On 04 December 2023: Konstantynowicz Bogdan: family - genealogy - origin - ancestry - history - biography - education - information. Rodzina - genealogia - pochodzenie - historia - biografia

History and genealogy
of the noble
Konstantynowicz
family
from the Grand duchy of Lithuania 

Tadeusz Grabianka, mesjanizm, prometeizm a niepodleglosc Polski, 11 listopada 1918. Idea przejecia wladzy w Rosji - a rewolucja Lenina w 1917.
Iluminaci, Martynisci, Templariusze i masoneria - a polscy konspiratorzy od 1778 do 1918.

The Knights Templar Order and the 100th anniversary of Poland's independence, 1918 - 2018. The Illuminati Order until 1937 and the St John Order of Jerusalem in Malta. Jozef Klemens Piłsudski and Alexander Israel Helphand Parvus. Konstantynowicz-Armand-Paszkowski and Tadeusz Grabianka: 1778 - 11 November 1918.

Prometeizm a niepodleglosc Polski, 11 listopada 1918.

Berezyna and Lubuszany - the estate of Poniatowski-Tyszkiewicz-Potocki branch - the Knights Templar of the FREEMASONRY.
Miezonka-Swolna-Moscow-St Petersburg and the family history of Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz.

Mayer Amschel Rothschild - 1769 in Hessen-Kassel - the Illuminati, 1776. The Knights Templar in 1742 / 1743 in Paris and in 1745 / 1791, Scotland - and The Order of Mark Master Masons, 1769.

11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan: Russian communist conspiracy in 1917-1987.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan: The Templars, Illuminati and Polish conspirators in 1792/1794, 1796/1797, 1819/1820/1821, 1831/1833 until 1863. Konstantynowicz Bogdan - genealogy - history - biography - archive - encyclopaedia - geography and people. Freemasonry, Illuminati and the Templars Order - conspiracy and conspirators - history of Secret Societies: Templars, Illuminati, and Freemasons. The Order of the Illuminati: Origins, Methods and Influence.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. GLOBALISATION and CONSPIRACY.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. GLOBALISATION.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph in Sweden, Switzerland, Russia (Nobel, Damm, Hagelin and Schilling) in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell.

The Illuminati, globalists, the Masons and conspiracy. Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan - Edukacja, informacja, historia, genealogia, biografia: USA, Europa, Polska i Rosja.
Globalizm i globalizacja a rosyjski wywiad - Donald Trump i John F. Kennedy. Genealogia i historia rodziny Konstantynowicz. .

Polonia, Polonya, Poland, Polska, Polen. Bogdan Konstantynowicz - the Illuminati, globalists, the Masons and conspiracy:
Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. Jozef Piłsudski and Feliks Dzierżyński genealogy. Database for konstantynowicz.info. The noble Konstantinovich family history: Switzerland, Estonia, Belarus, Poland and Russia 1772 - 1939. Family Pilar Pilchau, Pilsudski, Dzierzynski / Dzerzhinsky, Bulhak and underground independence movement in Belarus and Lithuania in the years around 1885 to 1920. Trubeckoj and Konstantynowicz in Estonia and Belarus. Duflon, Breguet, Armand in Tsarist Russia in the nineteenth century - until 1918. Hacker, Reppman, Schilling and Benkendorff from Estonia.

® konstantynowicz.info welcome. Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. Bogdan Konstantynowicz - Edukacja, informacja, historia, genealogia, biografia: USA, Europa, Polska i Rosja. Globalizm i globalizacja. Genealogia i historia rodziny Konstantynowicz. Genealogy and history of the Konstantynowicz noble family. History of Belarus, Russia, Lithuania, Poland, Latvia and Estonia.
On 08th January 2017.

История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи. Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. Genealogy and history of the Kanstancinovič / Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz and Pushkin / Puszkin in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Estonia, Russia, Latvia.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan.
The history of Estonia: Rehbinder 1792 in Polli - 23 km south of Viljandi; Johan Laidoner 1884 in Raja close to Vardja 2 km from Viljandi in the south; Hans Pats / Päts 1819 in Holstre 10 km south east from Viljandi; Vilms, Jüri in Kabbal / Kabala, is 7 km north-west of Pilistvere, about 30 km north of Viljandi; Kőo Parish.

Genealogy of the Constantinovich family in Estonia at the beginning of the 20th century - and Latvia after. History and genealogy of the Constantinovich family with relatives in Estonia: Saue, Ohtu, Harku, Nomme, Saku, Uksnurme, Lehola, Tallinn and the Harjumaa district: Troubetzkoy, Sedykh from Kazan, Gernet from Estonia. The Baltic German families in Estonia: von Gernet, Rehbinder, Toll, Croy, Weiss.

Genealogy of the Constantinovich family 1534 - ca 1945 in Belarus, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Ukraine, Russia, Lithuania. Константинович - биография. History and genealogy of the Constantinovich family with relatives: Troubetzkoy, Radziwill, Piottuch-Kublicki, Sedykh from Kazan, Soltan, Oginski, Paszkowski and Kalinowski from Cracow, Zbieranowski, Zarako-Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Armand in Moscow and Petersburg, Gernet from Estonia, Bakst, Demonet or De Monet, Dizeren, Azbelev, Holynski of 18th cent., Bagration-Gruzinski and Mukhrani from Sakartvelo-Georgia. The Baltic German families in Estonia: von Gernet, Rehbinder, Toll, Croy, Weiss.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan.
Bogdan Konstantynowicz - Historia, genealogia, biografia: USA, Europa, Polska i Rosja. Globalizm i globalizacja. Genealogia i historia rodziny Konstantynowicz. Archiwum - genealogia - biografia - historia - encyklopedia: globalizm i globalizacja. Genealogy and history of the Konstantynowicz noble family. History of Belarus, Russia, Lithuania, Poland, Latvia and Estonia. The Russian conspiracy intelligence network - globalism and globalization.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. Konstantynowicz Bogdan - Historia, genealogia, biografia: USA, Europa, Polska i Rosja. Globalizm i globalizacja. Genealogia i historia rodziny Konstantynowicz.

konstantynowicz.info welcome. Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. Konstantynowicz Bogdan: family - genealogy - origin - ancestry - history - biography. Rodzina - genealogia - pochodzenie - historia - biografia Konstantynowicz Bogdan - Polish Internet Archive - Donald Trump and the Russian intelligence global network. Konstantynowicz Bogdan set out on 28th November 2016.

konstantynowicz.info welcome. Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. Hillary Clinton, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Angela Merkel, John F. Kennedy and the Russian intelligence global network. Konstantynowicz Bogdan set out on 11th November 2016.

Meshonka: here lived Antoni (the first son of Dominik derived from area of Krycau and verified noble descent in the Hrodna government 1861) and his son Stanislav Konstantynowicz (born c. 1855) with wife Anna nee Malkiewicz (Malkevicius of Tarnawa arms and others, mainly in districts of Panevezys and Siauliai) came from the Dryssa ujezd (= the Werchnedwinsk district; the place Asveja) in the Government of Vicebsk;  she was near related to the families Brzezinski / BĹľezinskis (Konstancja BĹľezinskis / Brzezinski), Ostrowski  (from Piotr Ostrowski de Kaki in 1697; 1760 by the Czerowacz lake in Livonia) and Filipowicz (Pilipavicius or  Pilipaitis with Pobog  and Prawdzic coat of arms verified the armorial bearings in Vilna 1821: Jozef, Mateusz, Michal, Antoni, Szymon, Izydor, Benedykt and  Joachim); family of my grandfather had Georgians next of kin. 

Explanation to Georgian genealogy:

Alexander, son of Bakar or Aleksandr Bakarovich Gruzinsky, born 1726 died 1791, was a Russian-born Georgian prince of the Mukhrani branch of the Bagrationi royal dynasty. Aleksandre was born ca 1724 / 1728, in Moscow. Alexander was married to Princess Daria Aleksandrovna nee Menshikov, d.1817.

Named
BAKAR was the son of Vakhtang VI King of Kartli, b. 15 Sept. 1675 - died on March 26, 1737.

Vakhtang VI married in Imereti, in 1696, a princess Rusudan (died in Moscow, on December 30, 1740). They had children:
Named above Prince Bakar (1699 / 1700 - 1750), ruler of Kartli;
Prince George (1712 - 1786), general of the Russian Empire;
Princess Tamar (1696) married, in 1712, Prince Teimuraz, the future king of Kakheti and Kartli;
Princess Anna (Anuka) (1698), married, in 1712, Prince Vakhushti Abashidze;
Princess Tuta (1699), married the Imeretian nobleman of the ducal family of Racha, Gedevan, Duke of the Lowlands.

Now on DADIANI:

Bezhan Dadiani [see below] died 1728, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1715 to 1728.
He acceded to power in a coup against his own father, Giorgi IV Dadiani, and came to dominate western Georgian politics by asserting tutelage over King Alexander V of Imereti until being murdered by Ottoman agents.

Bezhan was the second son of Giorgi IV Dadiani by his wife, Sevdia Mikeladze, whom Giorgi divorced, in 1701, to marry Tamar, daughter of the powerful prince Giorgi-Malakia Abashidze, sometime King of Imereti. In 1704, Giorgi made his eldest son, Katsia, prince of Mingrelia and installed Bezhan as lord of Lechkhumi.
Giorgi returned as prince of Mingrelia after Katsia's death in 1710, but his renewed authority was challenged by Bezhan, who enjoyed support of King George VII of Imereti.

Mamuka, 1719 - 1769, was a member of the Bagrationi dynasty of Imereti, a kingdom in western Georgia. He was installed as a rival king to his brother, Alexander V of Imereti from 1746 until being deposed in 1749.
Mamuka married in 1732 Darejan Dadiani, daughter of Bezhan Dadiani [see more above and also below], Prince of Mingrelia.

Now we back to
Mikolaj Swiatopelk Mirski, 1833 - 1898, m. 1st to Wiera Bagratyd / Pss Vera b. Tbilisi 1842.
He bought MIR in 1895 from the family of Dominik Radziwill and his daughter Stefania.
Mikolaj Swiatopelk-Mirski b. 1833, d. 1898, was the son of
JAN Siemionowicz Swiatopelk Mirski / Tomasz Teofil Jan MIRSKI, and Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska.
Husband of named Wiera and 2nd to Kleopatra (Kapitolina).

Above
Wiera Bagration Gruzinsky, m. Swiatopelk Mirska, b. 1842 in Tbilisi, Georgia; d. 1863;
the daughter of ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky and Anastasja.
Mentioned
Tomasz Teofil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski 1788 - 1868, was the son of Franciszek Ksawery Mirski and Katarzyna.
Mentioned above
ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky b. 1790, d. 1854, was the son of Giorgi XII Bagrationi (King of Kartli and Kakheti) and Mariam.
Named above
Giorgi XII Bagrationi King of Kartli and Kakheti, b. 1746, d. 1800,
son of Erekle II, King of Georgia and Anna Abashidze.

Erekle II Bagrationi / Iraklij,
known as Herculius II, b. 1720 in Telavi, in Kakheti, Georgia; d. 1798;
was the son of Teimuraz II, King of Kakheti and Kartli.

Teimuraz II was the son of Erekle I, King of Kartli and Kakheti b. 1637, d. 1709 in Iran.

In 1674, Erekle I [see below], a grandson of the late king Teimuraz I of Kakheti [see below],
returned from exile in Russia to claim his succession. He was soon summoned to Iran by Shah Suleiman I. The shah would install Erekle as King of Kakheti and therefore attempted, though vainly, to seize the throne of Imereti.

Note to above Wiera BAGRATYD:

Wiera Bagratyd / Pss Vera b. Tbilisi in 1842, come from Iraklij 2nd Bagration / Erekle II, king of Kacheti / Heracles II Bagratouni, 1744 -62, king of united Georgia 1762-98
(EREKLE II / Iraklij 2nd Bagration was born Telavi on 7 Nov 1720 and died in Telavi 11 Jan 1798)
m. 1st in 1739 to Pss Kethevan Mkheidze (d. 1744),
m. 2nd in 1745 to Pss Ana Abashidze (1730 - Tbilisi on 6 Dec 1749) and
m. 3rd in 1750 Pss Darejan Dadiani (20 Jul 1734 - St. Petersburg 8 Nov 1808).

Named Darejan Dadiani (20 Jul 1734 - St. Petersburg 8 Nov 1808 or 1738 - 8 November 1807) / Darejan Dadiani-Mingrelia, was the daughter of
Otia Dadiani Hertog van Mingrelia / Katsia-Giorgi Dadiani, a younger son of
Bezhan Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia in western Georgia [see above on BEZHAN].

Mentioned Bezhan Dadiani [see above] died 1728, of the House of Dadiani, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1715 to 1728. He acceded to power in a coup against his own father, Giorgi IV Dadiani, and came to dominate western Georgian politics by asserting tutelage over King Alexander V of Imereti until being murdered by Ottoman agents.

Above
Giorgi IV Dadiani died 1715, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1691 to 1704 and from 1710 to 1715.
Giorgi was a son of Katsia Chikovani, the lord of Lechkhumi by his wife Mzekhatun, daughter of Prince Levan III Dadiani.

See:
Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg (1812 - 1881).
Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich von Holstein-Gottorp of Oldenburg was the grandfather of Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg as well as grandfather of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich, General of the Imperial Russian Army during World War I.
Konstantin Friedrich Peter Oldenburg or Constantine Petrovich of Oldenburg began a flirtation with Agrippina; Agrippina's husband, Prince Tariel 'Daniel' Dadiani, was one of the officers under Duke Constantine's command;
Dadiani were a branch of the Bagrationi Dynasty;

Agrippina was Tariel Dadiani's second wife but Agrippina in 1882 divorced Dadiani. 1882, Constantine entered into a morganatic marriage with Agrippina Japaridze; by the early 1890s, they were doing business in Odessa and Alexandrovsk (Zaporozhe).
See the Armands and Konstantynowiczs in Moscow and Alexandrovsk.

Prince Tarieli Taia Aleksandri Dadiani, b. 1842, m. first to Princess Sopio Dadiani b. 1838 daughter of Prince Levanti Shervashidze of the Guria. On June 28, 1882, Agrippina divorced Dadiani.
His father: Prince Aleksandri Manuchari Dadiani.
And his grandfather:
Major-General H. E. Prince Nichola Giorgi Dadiani / Nikolai Georgievitch Dadianov / Bolshoi Niko, Lord of Kurdzu, b. 1764 - Duke of Mingrelia, fourth son of Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia, m. first a daughter of Prince Shervashidze; m. second to Ana Dadiani, daughter of Prince Kakhaberidze-Chijavadze; he d. after 1804, having six sons and three daughters. Above named the fourth son (he d. after 1804) of Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia, m. first a daughter of Prince Shervashidze; m. second to Ana Dadiani.

Above Katsia II Dadiani of monarchs of Mingrelia: 1758-1788 or 1744-1788;
was friend of David II (1756-1795), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, who was King of Imereti in the western Georgia. David II was the son of George IX of Imereti. With the support of Katsia II Dadiani, prince of Mingrelia, he seized the throne and proclaimed himself king on May 4, 1784. David's policy drew many leading aristocrats, including the Mingrelian prince Grigol Dadiani into opposition.

Princess Thamar b. 1790, d. 1818, second daughter of Prince Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Dukes of Mingrelia, married before May 1808 to General Prince Giorgi Shirvashidze / Safar Ali Bey, Prince of Abkhazia, who signed a petition for protection from Russia in 1808, having four sons and six daughters.

Mentioned Major-General H. E. Prince Nichola Giorgi Dadiani / Nikolai Georgievitch Dadianov / Bolshoi Niko, Lord of Kurdzu, b. 1764, Ambassador to Russia 1805-1806, Major Gen. Russian Army, married first time to Princess Mariami Dadiani (d. 1802), daughter of Rustami Shervashidze, Duke in Guria, and married second to Princess Kethevan Dadiani, daughter of Prince Marshania.

His son Prince Besarioni Nichola Dadiani, b. 1810 [he was the brother of mentioned above Prince Aleksandri Manuchari Dadiani], had
a son Prince Niko Besarioni Dadiani, b. 1830, Chief of Police of Zugdidi in 1857;
and the grandson
Prince Aleksandri Kviti Niko Dadiani, b. 1864, m. Princess Nino Dadiani (b. 1868), younger daughter of Prince Tarieli Taia Dadiani, by his second wife, Princess Agrafina Countess von Zarnekau, daughter of Prince Konstantini Japaridze - he had two sons and four daughters.

Mentioned
Katsia II Dadiani died 1788, of the House of Dadiani, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1758 to 1788.

Katsia was a son of Otia Dadiani on whose death he succeeded as prince-regnant of Mingrelia in 1758. Otia Dadiani died 1757, of the House of Dadiani, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1728 until his death. Like his predecessors, Otia Dadiani was embroiled in a series of civil wars that plagued western Georgia.

Otia was the eldest son of Bezhan Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia [see above on BEZHAN], by his wife Tamar Gelovani.

Above
Bezhan Dadiani died 1728, of the House of Dadiani, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1715 to 1728. He acceded to power in a coup against his own father, Giorgi IV Dadiani, and came to dominate western Georgian politics by asserting tutelage over King Alexander V of Imereti until being murdered by Ottoman agents.
Named
Giorgi IV Dadiani died 1715, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1691 to 1704 and from 1710 to 1715. And we back to SWIATOPELK MIRSKI !

Compare:

Mary / Marija Michailovna Katenin b. ? and died 1903; married 1868 or 1869 to His Highness Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski / Nikolai Ilyich Bagration Gruzinskij of Georgia b. 1844, d. 1916 -
his father Elizbar / Ilija Bagration-Gruzinskij who was b. 1790 and died 1854,
son of
Georgij XII Bagration - Kachietinskij who born 10 October 1746 and died 28 December 1800;
he come from named above
Iraklij 2nd Bagration [Erekle II, king of Kacheti 1744-62, king of united Georgia 1762-98], b. 1720 d. 1798 - see above on EREKLE II.

Note:

Vakhtang VI King of Kartli, b. 15 Sept. 1675 [see above on his son BAKAR],
the son of Prince Levan, he ruled as regent for his absent uncle, George XI, and his brother, Kaikhosro, from 1703 to 1712.

Named Levan known by his Muslim name Shah-Qoli Khan, born c. 1653 - d. 1709, was the fourth son of the king of Kartli Shahnawaz (Vakhtang V). He was a titular king of Kartli in 1709. In 1675, Levan was confirmed as a regent of Kartli during the absence of his reigning brother, George XI (Gurgin Khan).

Vakhtang V born Bakhuta Mukhranbatoni, in 1618, was the King of Kartli (eastern Georgia) from 1658 until his death, who ruled as a vassal for the Persian shah.

He was the son of Teimuraz I, Prince of Mukhrani [see above]. Vakhtang was the first Georgian ruler of the Mukhranian branch of the house of Bagrationi, and succeeded his cousin, David, as the Lord of Mukhrani (Mukhranbatoni) in 1629.

Named Teimuraz I b. 1572, of the House of Mukhrani, a branch of the royal Bagrationi dynasty of Kartli, and Prince (Mukhranbatoni) of Mukhrani from 1580 until his death.

Note:
Above Erekle I [see above], a grandson of the late king Teimuraz I of Kakheti, returned from exile in Russia to claim his succession. He was soon summoned to Iran by Shah Suleiman I as King of Kakheti.

I managed to investigate and decipher a system in 2013 after 26 years of my researches: this is a conspiracy inside the headquarters of military intelligence of the Tsarist Russia:
deep political espionage (anarchists, Lenin, Marxists) and strategic technological-scientific intelligence (Breguet + Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company, also Nobel and Armand families:
telegraph, radio, electricity, aircraft, engines, ignition magnetos, automatic pilots, helicopters, airships, submarines, lights, etc.).

Taken over in a certain period by British intelligence.

An influential leadership role in the formulation of foreign UK policy ca 1895 to ca 1921 played Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner b. 1854, a British statesman.

Acc to Aydelotte:
"...in 1888 Rhodes made his third will ... to LORD ROTHSCHILD (his financier in mining enterprises), but ... for strategic reasons Lord Rothschild was subsequently removed from the forefront of the scheme. Professor Quigley reveals that Lord Rosebury, replaced his father-in-law Lord Rothschild, in Rhodes' next and last will. ... Quigley informs us that the central part of the 'secret society' was established by March, 1891, using Rhodes' money.

The organization was run for Rothschild by Lord Alfred Milner - the ROUND TABLE worked behind the scenes at the highest levels of British government, influencing foreign policy and England's involvement and conduct of WW I.
... Between 1894 and 1907 a number of international treaties were signed to have Russia, France, England and further nations unit against Germany in the case of war. It was the task of the COMMITTEE OF 300 to set the stage for the First World War. From the ROUND TABLE group emerged as a front the 'Royal institute for International Affairs' ... known as 'Chatham House' and had among its founding members Lord Albert Grey, Lord Arnold Toynbee ... of the MI6, H. G. Wells, Lord Alfred Milner - head of the Round Table, and H. J. Mackinder - inventor of the so-called geopolitics.
... sums of money from the international bankers, among others from ALFRED MILNER - by Jan Van Helsing - who later took over the secret Round Table, were poured into the Ochrana that already had infiltrated the Bolshevik movement. Agents steered many of its activities. The infiltration was so strong that in 1908 four of the five members of the Petersburg committee of the Bolshevik party were Ochrana agents".

Upon his return from South Africa, Viscount Milner occupied himself mainly with business interests in London, becoming chairman of the Rio Tinto Zinc mining company, a director of the Joint Stock Bank, in January 1917 Milner led the British delegation, with Henry Wilson, in Russia, to boost Russian morale and see what equipment they needed; he was an advocate of inter-allied cooperation, in St. Petersburg in February 1917. But Trotsky in his book 'My Life' tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan: over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the (October 1917 Revolution) Russian Revolution.
It was a big dream of Pilsudski and Poles to Tsarist Russia collapsed, and then in the revolutionary chaos appeared Lenin had passed into Russia by the Germans.

A documents made it clear, that this above mentioned funding was provided by Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time, acc. to Goulevitch, p. 230.

In March 1832, Adam Mickiewicz stayed in Dresden, Saxony, where he wrote the third part of his poem 'Dziady'. July 1832 he arrived in Paris, accompanied by Ignacy Domeyko; in Paris, Mickiewicz published articles in 'Pielgrzym Polski', and wrote 'The Books of the Polish People and of the Polish Pilgrimage' - in the part: 'Pilgrim LITANY' we read:
"...The universal war for the freedom of peoples,
We ask you, Lord.
The weapons and national eagles,
We ask you, Lord...".

Tadeusz A. Kisielewski in "The Great War and Polish independence" ed. Rebis Publishing House, 2014, shows the First World War (the Great War 1914-1918) as a game of powers, which fight each other for dominance over Europe and domination in the colonies.

In 1832 the author of 'Pilgrim LITANY', Adam Mickiewicz, although romantic poet, but cool, wrote that an essential condition of Poland's independence is the conflict between the invaders, and it must be converted into a European-wide war.

In 1895, Pilsudski published an article titled "Russia", in which he formulated for the first time a basic condition for independence by Poland: to "slit the seams of ethnic Russia" and other non-Russian parts of the empire (to split the seams of ethnic Russia and other non-Russian parts).

On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were shot dead in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, one of a group of six assassins, Serbs and Bosniak, coordinated by Danilo Ilic, a Bosnian Serb and a member of the Black Hand secret society.
"...In May of 1914 Colonel Dmitrijevic, a secret way from his own government, introduced the idea of the assassination of Archduke. The Russian attache Colonel Artamonow, was not able to decide, and reached an agreement with friends from the General Staff in St. Petersburg, and after a few days passed acceptance: 'Works ... we will not leave you alone'. Today we know that these words were not empty. We do not know who made the decision. Whoever he was, he had to be close to the heads of the party pro war; it was leading by the uncle of the Tsar, Grand Duke Nicholas (Nikolai); and operate at the interface between the military and diplomacy, he soon began a covert operation to observe long-term Russian ambassador in Belgrade, Nikolai Hartwig. One thing is certain: the decision of St. Petersburg, and then ... shots of Princip started the chain of events that led to the global carnage...",
according to http://foxmulder2.blogspot.com/2014/06/najwieksze-sekrety-kryptonim.html by Hubert Kozieł.

The Russian attache Colonel Artamonow / Viktor Alekseevich Artamonov / Viktor Alekseievitch Artamonov / Виктор Алексеевич Артамонов, had a close relationship with Apis.

The network:

Montenegro - Potapov - Parvus - Berezyna - Konstantynowicz - Artuzow - Volpi - Venetia - electricity:

Prince Arseny Karageorgievich / Karadjordjevic b. 1859, d. 1938, was educated in Paris lycee and graduated from the 2nd Konstantinovskoye Military College in 1888; served until 1916 to the Russian military, Major General of the Russian Imperial Army, participated in the Russian- Japanese War and in the First World War; the pretender to the Serbian throne, who formerly served in the French Foreign Legion; the friend of Drzewiecki, Duflon, Breguet in St Petersburg (see: Potapov in Montenegro; the Azbelev / Azbelew family, and the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in Petersburg; Nagasaki and Bronislaw Pilsudski, Volpi; Neuchatel in Switzerland).
Arseny was the son of Serbian Prince Alexander Karadjordjevic and Princess Persia.

And at present back again to Montenegro and Serbia, Venetia and Turkey:

"...Parvus's status in Switzerland was secured by his longtime colleague, Adolph Muller, the German Ambassador in Berne, and a Munich publisher. According to authors James and Suzanne Pool ... he had done business with the Nazis since before the putsch. ... The money that Hitler used to purchase the newspaper came from a White Russian and former Okhrana associate, Vasili Biskupsky. ... At the close of World War I, Parvus wrote the following profile of the European situation:
'There exist two possibilities only: either the unification of western Europe, or Russia's domination. The whole game with the buffer states will end in their annexation by Russia, unless they are united with central Europe in an economic community, which would provide a counter-balance to Russia'.
Under any circumstances, Parvus argued that the era of the nation-state system had ended in Europe...".

Parvus also got into the tightly controlled arms business, probably under the patronage of Sir Basil Zaharoff of the Vickers Arms cartel, a prominent Anglo - Venetian enterprise. Once the Balkan Wars had started, leading directly into World War I, Parvus turned his attention back to Russia, laying plans to finance a revolution, to be led by Lenin and the Bolsheviks. Parvus set his scheme for revolution down in a March 9, 1915 memorandum to the German Foreign Ministry, vowing that the Bolsheviks would take power in Russia in 1916, and seeking financial support. ...
One of the key backers of the Parvus Plan at the German General Staff was Count Bogdan von Hutten-Czapski, the head of the Political Section and a longtime business associate of none other than Young Turks financier, the Venetian Synarchist Party operative Giuseppi Volpi, the future controller of Mussolini.
According to his own memoirs,
von Hutten-Czapski had seen the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War as an opportunity 'to smash the Tsarist Empire', a view shared by Parvus.

A key excerpt from Piłsudski's 1904 memorandum declared:

Poland's strength and importance among the constituent parts of the Russian state embolden us to set ourselves the political goal of breaking up the Russian state into its main constituents and emancipating the countries that have been forcibly incorporated into that empire. We regard this not only as the fulfilment of our country's cultural strivings for independent existence, but also as a guarantee of that existence, since a Russia divested of her conquests will be sufficiently weakened that she will cease to be a formidable and dangerous neighbour.
The Promethean movement, according to Charaszkiewicz, took its genesis from a national renaissance that began in the late 19th century among many peoples of the Russian Empire. ... this was so in Poland, Ukraine, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Georgia and Azerbaijan. These socialist parties would take the lead in their respective peoples' independence movements. ... Ultimately the peoples of the Baltic Sea basin - Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - won and, until World War II, all kept their independence. The peoples of the Black and Caspian Sea basins - Ukraine, Don Cossacks, Kuban, Crimea, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Northern Caucasus - emancipated themselves politically in 1919-1921 but then lost their independence to Soviet Russia.
In 1917-21, according to Charaszkiewicz, as the nations of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins were freeing themselves from Russia's tutelage, Poland was the only country that worked actively together with those peoples.
... Immediately after the loss of independence by the peoples of the Black and Caspian Sea basins and the annexation of those lands in 1921 by Soviet Russia, Poland was the only country in Europe that gave material and moral support to the political aspirations of their Promethean (pro- independence) emigres.
... Throughout the years 1918-39, according to Charaszkiewicz, the Polish Promethean leadership consistently observed several principles. The purpose of the Promethean enterprise was to liberate from imperialist Russia, of whatever political stripe, the peoples of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins and to create a series of independent states as a common defensive front against Russian aggression. Each Promethean party respected the political sovereigny of the others.

The conspiracy in Russia created curtains and protected from the beginning by the modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia created by Benkendorff and Dubbelt from Estonia and Latvia - thanks to this major role in this system can be played a German families from Estonia.

They anchored (Fabian Pilar von Pilchau of Parnu) in Lithuania / Belarus and joined with families from Belarus: Piłsudski, Dzierzynski, Konstantynowicz and so on. Thanks to this connections the German Empire took over from the top of all this political system according to some theorists, and by others - the British intelligence.
This statement is not true, or not true fully. The main ally of Britain during the First World War was Russia, and the Romanov dynasty with its last tsar. This is confirmed by the organization of the Allied mission to Russia in January 1917 and earlier such a mission to Romania. Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed below, is Irish and Scots. Ireland fought then about freedom, just like the Poles. Scotland also fight, like Estonia.

"...In January 1917 Milner led the British delegation, with Henry Wilson as chief military representative, and including a banker and two munitions experts - on the mission to Russia. There were 50 delegates in total including French, led by de Castelnau, and Italians. The object of the mission, stressed at the second Chantilly Conference in December 1916, was to keep the Russians holding down at least the forces now opposite them, to boost Russian morale and see what equipment they needed with a view to coordinating attacks...".

Today it is difficult to say who, what country, either a government, or an institution, maybe a NGO managed this complicated structure.

Those who have studied the roots of this complex structure, the most common commit certain substantive and methodological mistakes, runs the risk of retaliatory attacks and ridicule, and even fully social ostracism.

"...Lenin was preceded by a Swiss spy named Pierre Gilliard who was hired to tutor the Romanov children in French. Charles Sydney Gibbes was their English tutor.
The Revolution was planned in London and Geneva... Both men were MI6 operatives (this is an opinion of Scrivener) and they could be relied upon to maintain strict secrecy as to the final fate of the Romanovs...",
acc. to Patrick Scrivener.

This structure had a military - intelligence - political nature. This structure created for decades the leading politicians, and drove to the spectacular political internationally events. The mystery of the complicated machines - several octopuses - caused the birth of conspiracy theories, such theories and journalism as Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay b. 1894.

For a 100 years such theories indicate specified states, as well as some nations or particular politicians, as drivers of the intelligence structure - this situation lasts from 1916 to today, 2014.

The answer to the above question at the moment is gone.

In the history of Tsarist Russia, it is difficult to find a detail, because there is difficult to get to archives of a special services and political institutions.

These data obviously yet not suggest who or what was the driving force of the intelligence network and the military-political structures, which in details is discussed on this web site, and broadening data on the site designated as part two. Both of these parties were formed in the second half of 2014. So Carroll Quigley wrote in 1981:

"... in February 1891, three men were engaged in earnest conversation in London. From that conversation were to flow consequences of the greatest importance to the British Empire and to the world as a whole.
For these men were organizing a secret society that was, for more than fifty years, to be one of the most important forces in the formulation and execution of British imperial and foreign policy. ... The leader was Cecil Rhodes, fabulously wealthy empire-builder ... The second was William T. Stead, the most famous, and probably also the most sensational, journalist of the day. The third was Reginald Baliol Brett, later known as Lord Esher, friend and confidant of Queen Victoria, and later to be the most influential adviser of King Edward VII and King George V. ... the three drew up a plan of organization for their secret society and a list of original members. The plan of organization provided for an inner circle, to be known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers. Within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be exercised by the leader, and a 'Junta of Three'. The leader was to be Rhodes, and the junta was to be Stead, Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner.
In accordance with this decision, Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner was added to the society by Stead ...
Rhodes had been planning for this event for more than seventeen years (around 1873).
Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. ... in modified form, it exists to this day. ...".

100 years earlier
Michal Kleofas Oginski with his parents in 1772 - 1773 was living in Viena; 1773 back with mother to Guzow again; 1785 memeber of Parliament in Warsaw; in March 1794 the Uprising began, which was led by Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Count Mikhail-Cleophas Oginski was in the front ranks of the rebels. Donated 188000 zlotys, was in command of 480 riflemen. He was elected to the National Council.
Twice attempted to enter the Minsk Governorate to raise Belarusians against Russian occupation; actions under him to Dyneburg / Dinaburg on August 12, 1794; also struggled against Prussian intervention.
When the Russians occupied Vilnius 1794, Michal Kleofas Oginski moved to Warsaw.
The Russians outlawed him and seized all his lands. In fall of 1794 he, along with Isabella, flees to Vienna and Venice in Italy, but she soon returned to Poland after learns that her husband has spent on the case "revolution" even her family jewels. Thereafter Michal Kleofas Oginski moved to Paris.
He swore allegiance to Tsar Alexander I of Russia in 1802 and settled in Zalesie village 1804, Ashmyany region, in present-day Belarus and later Helenow close to Otrebusy and Pruszkow.
1807 - Oginski met Napoleon in Italy,
in Venice; he told with Napoleon but next Oginski moved on Tuscany in 1808, where he was 12 years before; here in Florence General Menou was appointed governor, and Oginski was in the Pitti Palace; after the peace of Schoenbrunn, Oginski repaired to Paris, at the invitation of the Russian minister Prince Kurakin; Oginski was in Paris the seventh time; from Paris back to Wilno, and was entrusted with a memorial from the nobility of Lithuania, and he repaired to Petersburg in 1810 to Alexander who appointed of Oginski to be Senator of Russia and the Russian Emperor gave Oginski the rank of Privy Councilor. In 1810, the nobility of Vilna and Grodno provinces decided to send a representative to the Alexander I on economic and administrative affairs of the region, and this representative was elected Michal-Cleophas Oginski and supported by the Governor- General Mikhail Kutuzov. Then he rejoined his family at Paris; he again appeared at the Tuilleries in 1810, where Napoleon and Duroc again received him about the project re-establishment of the kingdom of Poland. In April 1811 Oginski back to Petersburg to Emperor with regard to Poland.
Michal Kleofas Oginski, not once (1810-1811) met the Russian Emperor Alexander I in St. Petersburg, Vilnius, Mogilev and Vitebsk, developed the latest project of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Russian Empire, known as the Oginski Plan;
this Plan for the restoration of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Russian Empire, to unite the eight provinces, in 1810-1812 offered to Alexander I, however, was rejected by the Emperor in May 1811;
in June 1812, Michal Kleofas / Michael Cleophas Oginski with troops stationed in St. Petersburg. After the war with Napoleon returned to Zalessie, where he remained until 1822, slowly moving away from political affairs;
in 1817 Oginski moved from St Petersburg to Vilna.
I wrote down in 1810 Oginski moved to St. Petersburg, Russia. There he met the Russian Emperor.
"...In 1814, the tsar decreed that the Retow / Rietavas manor be sold to M. K. Oginski for the sum of 277,600 silver rubles. In this way, Rietavas became a private manor of the Oginski family, and soon after that, their most important residence in Lithuania. Duke M. K. Oginski was a multifaceted personality: a prominent figure in the life of the state, the last treasurer of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, a composer, a man of letters ... (by Jeffrey Andrev Clarke, Liucija Balkevičiūtė).
After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, M. K. Oginski lost hope that the Lithuanian state would be restored, and he decided to emigrate. In 1822, he transferred ownership of his Rietavas property to his wife Maria nee Neri / Marija and to his children, and in 1823 he left for Italy. M. K. Oginski never returned to Lithuania".

"...After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Ogiński considered the Polish puppet Kingdom of Poland, with the Tsar himself as King, a sell-out, and he lost faith not only in politics, but also in his marriage, which, like his first one, had gone sour. In 1823 he wrote his most famous Polonaise No 13 in A minor, known as Farewell to the Fatherland, and exiled himself to his beloved Florence...",
by Iwo Załuski, at http://www.oginskidynasty.com/Kleofas.aspx.
In 1815, his marriage came to divorce, said love life of his wife probably condemned his reputation and now Oginski as a senator of the Russian Empire, after the creation of the Congress Kingdom in 1815, left for Italy, settling in Florence again.
By Jerzy Jan Lerski, ‎Piotr WrĂłbel, ‎Richard J. Kozicki:
"Disappointed again, Oginski emigrated to Western Europe in 1815. ...".
In 1817 Oginski resigned as senator,
"...in 1822 he became seriously ill, he had drove to Florence (again) to cure itself. From this time Oginski gave away the music and composition ... In 1831 he gave his note book (collection of his notes) with more than 60 works for piano and some songs out".
But different sources wrote:
In 1823 (1815, 1822?) failing health forced him to move to Italy, where he spent the last 10 years of his life.
But in 1820, when finally disappointed policies of Alexander I, Oginski agreed to move to a second wife's home in Napoli / Naples.

A strongest organization in the region of Napoli / Naples was the Carbonari movement in 1820; they proclaimed a constitutional monarchy in Naples.
King Ferdinand I accepted vision of social revolution political changes. Vienna and the Holy Alliance directed intervention against the revolution in 1821. Reintroduced the absolute rule of Ferdinand I.
There are many theories about the creation of the Carbonari movement; creators were to be French Freemasons in opposition to the Masonic Swedish Rite or officers who came to Italy with Joseph Bonaparte and Murat to propagate fighting with the reign of Ferdinand IV; there is also a view that English created in Sicily the Carbonari movement, either Queen Maria Carolina of Austria or the Italian Illuminati at the end of the eighteenth century.
Giuseppe Garibaldi b. 1807 in Nice, politician, and fighter for the unification of Italy, was a Freemason, Grand Master of the lodge Grande Oriente d'Italia, but his grandfather and father were shipowners, owners and captains of small vessels in the northern and western Italy; he joined the revolutionary Carbonari. In February 1834 he took part in a failed uprising led by Mazzini in Piedmont, in Genoa. Giuseppe Mazzini b. 1805 in Genoa, a journalist, a fighter for freedom together with Garibaldi, also Mazzini was a Freemason; maintained close contacts with Albert Pike, also a Freemason.
We must back now to Napoli / Naples / Neapol:
Silvati, Joseph b. in Naples 1791, lieutenant of the Bourbon cavalry, former officer of Murat, affiliated with the Carbonari, together with M. Morelli stationed in Nola (1-2 July 1820), and started the riots of 1820-21;
after the revolution failed he fled to Ancona; arrested by the papal authorities and handed over to the Bourbon government, was sentenced to death and executed.

In Naples, the conspiracy, which was not intended to overthrow King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies but only to ask a constitution, was growing rapidly and involved senior officers. In March 1820 the message from Spain across quickly in the Kingdom of Naples to strengthen the Carbonari and Masonic movements.

Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed below, is Irish and Scots. It used French families located in Switzerland, Ceylon, France, Russia. Scottish and Irish families combined to Naples and Marseille, Ceylon, Odessa and Japan; Russians, English and Pilsudski entered by Japan to Ceylon; parallel from Odessa the Zionist movement came out founding a base of the state of Israel. Odessa has paired their to Berezino, Ireland - Japan - Ceylon [Philby !].

And the whole system took over the movement of Germans from Estonia, and underground combat movement of Pilsudski, combining the objectives of the independence of these two states: Poland / Lithuania / Belarus + Estonia / Latvia, and as I wrote above Israel. Then they created a counterintelligence and intelligence of new Bolshevik Russia and the USSR. It already was a masterpiece, but totally wrecked by Stalin in 1937 - have to say that in this case, Stalin was a genius.

At the end part of that intelligence system of Soviet Union took over the colony by building its so-called People's Polish Republic and the Ministry of Defence, through affinitized of the Konstantynowiczs: the Jaroszewicz, Spychalski, Zarako Zarakowski families and friendly Swierczewski family. Interesting in all of this is the use of Frenchmen to the creation of this system, most moved on the Konstantynowiczs - not so completely.
This is the connection:
Waclaw Sieroszewski a colleague of Azbelev, who was in Nagasaki - his brother is a director of the company Duflon and Konstantynowicz; so, the Nobel family with Sydney Reilly, an Irishman and a Jew from Odessa - this is the same family of Nobel, where the brother of above-mentioned was the head of the board of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company - this is short way to the Swedish Enigma! Waclaw Sieroszewski of course was mate to a brother of Jozef Pilsudski - Bronislaw, which of course anchored in Nagasaki, and then here sailed Reilly.
One very interesting figure - erased from history: Nikolay Russel / N. K. Sudzilovskiy / Sudzilowski from the Mscislaw district.

At the beginning of 2014, the first on the world I am showing very interesting network! Lenin and Inessa Armand, Konstantynowicz, Breguet, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.

This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear.

It works like clockwork.

Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.
Maciej Pietraszczyk on 19 January 2015 wrote down: "A feature of the network operation is the lack of central leadership but actions are run in a fixed overall direction; they are not necessarily coordinated. This causes the highest effectiveness and practically physical impossibility of liquidation".

The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the beginning of the 20th century:
1. call up the chaos in Europe (see below on Major Edmund Charaszkiewicz and Gavrilo Princip);
2. to bring the continental war (Bogdan Hutten-Czapski);
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia (Hanecki, Radek, Parvus, Armand, Konstantynowicz);
4. lead to anarchy in Russia (Lenin, Dzierzynski, Artuzow Frutchi, Pilar Pilchau);
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence (Pilsudski);
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America (Koziell Poklewski, Ricord, Anjou).

Overarching objectives are:
1. Polish independence (Jodko Narkiewicz, Pilsudski, Sudzilowski, Krzyzanowski, Konstantynowicz),
2. The independence of the Baltic States (Pilar Pilchau of Parnu);
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine (Zionist movement of Odessa).

Tools to achieve these goals are:
1. The money from the Scottish (Perth), Jewish and American banks; revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea; and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan (Nagasaki);
2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America (masonry);
3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries (MI5 in 1909).

For the first time in the world in November 2015, more than 50 years after the death of Kennedy, I present connections between structures in Europe that I was researching, and the most important figures of American history, Thomas Jefferson b. 1743, and John Fitzgerald Kennedy born 1917, that is a group of German noble clans from Estonia and Polish families from the province of Minsk in Belarus, which led to the disintegration of Russia in 1917 and among other things, to independence of the Baltic states and Poland in 1918.

Kennedy said:

"...For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day.
It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed. ...".

Note on the German noble clans from Estonia and Ferdinand de Mohrenschildt who was born on Aug. 14, 1885.

DE MOHRENSCHILDT, Ferdinand, was the son of Ferdinand de Mohrenschildt of Revel [see below !], Russia, and husband of Nona McAdoo de Mohrenschildt.
In 1953 future Warren Commissioner Allen Dulles was working with the father-in-law of George de Mohrenschildt in the Guatemala Coup. Three days after Allen Dulles took over as CIA Director in February of 1953 he was writing to Dimitri Mohrenschildt - the brother of Lee Harvey Oswald's pal, George de Mohrenschildt.
Russian diplomat in the US, mentioned above Ferdinand Nikolai Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1885 in Haiba, Kernu Parish, Harju County, Estonia, d. March 4, 1919 in New York.

Note:
And we back now again to De Mohrenschildt who was born Jerzy Sergius von Mohrenschildt in MOZYRZ / Mozyr (see Bulhak family and Ipohorski) in Belarus, in 1911. He had an older brother, Dimitri / Dymitr. His father was Sergey Alexandrovich von Mohrenschildt; his mother, Alexandra / Aleksandra Zopalsky / ALEKSANDRA ZAPOLSKA, of Polish descent.
Sergey von Mohrenschildt was a Marshal of Nobility of the Minsk Province 1913 - 1917 (see Karol Hutten - Czapski and Duflon & Konstantynowicz in Minsk), and an Actual Civil Councilor; 1920, Sergy von Mohrenschildt was arrested by the Bolsheviks; while awaiting transport to Veliky Ustyug, Sergey became ill. The Soviet government released Sergey, his wife and De Mohrenschildt then fled to Poland; De Mohrenschildt's older brother Dimitri was awaiting execution but was later released in a prisoner exchange in Poland; Alexandra died ca 1922 in Poland. De Mohrenschildt lived in Wilno (here the Konstantynowiczs), Jerzy was graduated from the Wilno gymnasium in 1929 and later graduated from Polish Cavalry Academy in 1931. Then he completed a dissertation on the economic influence of the U.S. on Latin America; in Liege in Belgium in 1938. Jerzy von Mohrenschildt / George de Mohrenschildt moved to the United States in 1938; changed his surname to de Mohrenschildt; he was working for German intelligence?
He was hired by the Shumaker company in New York City, which also employed Pierre Fraiss - the French intelligence spy. He lived together with his older brother Dimitri von Mohrenschildt on Long Island, New York - Dimitri was the founder of the CIA's Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty;
Dimitri died in 2002.

GEORGE De Mohrenschildt became acquainted with the Bouvier family, including young Jacqueline Bouvier, future wife of John F. Kennedy, and he became a friend of Jacqueline's aunt Edith Bouvier Beale.

In 1976, George De Mohrenschildt had written a letter to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, George H. W. Bush, asking for his assistance. He was acquainted with the Bush family; George H. W. Bush had roomed with De Mohrenschildt's nephew, Edward G. Hooker, at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts.
His father was a marshal of nobility in Minsk Province, and he served as director of the Nobel interests in Russia;
the father and uncle, ran the Branobel Oil Company in Baku (see Duflon and Konstantynowicz in Petersburg). In 1918 De Mohrenschildt lived in Minsk (from Baku ?). In 1944 George De Mohrenschildt told the FBI that Sergius Von Mohrenschildt was a Vice President of the Nobel Oil Company in Russia with holdings in Poland and Russia prior to and during World War I;
his father continued in the oil business until the confiscation of these holdings in 1918 / 1920.

Back to named above Sergey Alexandrovich MOHRENSCHILDT:

Sergey von Mohrenschildt was a Marshal of Nobility of the Minsk Province 1913 - 1917 (see Karol Hutten - Czapski and Duflon & Konstantynowicz in Minsk),
and an Actual Civil Councilor; 1920, Sergy von Mohrenschildt was arrested by the Bolsheviks; while awaiting transport to Veliky Ustyug, Sergey became ill. The Soviet government released Sergey, his wife and De Mohrenschildt then fled to Poland.

It's amazing that the October Revolution in 1917, which swept the Russian Empire, allowing the reconstruction of Poland, broke out just on the anniversary of the death of Tadeusz Kosciuszko, exactly the 100th anniversary of his death, and around Lenin appeared figures of the Polish nobility, which adopted a sense of the Kosciuszko Polish patriotism.
"Instead, after the fall of Napoleon's empire in 1815 he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I in Braunau. In return for his prospective services, Kosciuszko demanded social reforms and territorial gains for Poland, which he wished to reach as far as the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east".

On October 15, 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Thaddeus Kosciusko died. But a underground movement led by Jozef Pilsudski had in that case great deals to take in hands, behind the scenes, all revolutionary Lenin movement of the Bolsheviks, between about 1909 - 1917, and even longer to 1920, when Inessa Armand perhaps was poisoned, and even to the year 1921, when it was still marked a influences of Bruevich brothers of noble Boncza arms.
Inessa Armand controlled all Bolshevik work as a lover and the secretary of Lenin and she has influence on the directions of philosophical - political considerations, which diverged from reality, and their possible introduction in the life would be - if not as an experiment - even doom for the Russian Empire.

The purpose of Jozef Pilsudski was not only gathering information about enemy - Russia, and not only the smuggling of weapons for his organization (Petersburg - Miezonka - Lodz - Cracow), but primarily for Pilsudski was the goal to Lenin seized power and overthrew the Tsarist authorities. This was to allow the recovery of independence by Poland.

Stalin was here the enemy, because he wanted to rebuild the Russian empire, just as the Soviet Russia - a communist state.

Lenin wanted a European communism, the total fiction and the absurd. Pilsudski had to put Lenin at the head of the new Russia, and at least Pilsudski conducive to this Lenin's communist movement did not collapsed. Wrangel, Denikin, Kolchak were number one enemies.

Jozef Piłsudski, Walery Sławek, Witold Jodko-Narkiewicz were 'collaborators' of military intelligence service of Austria - Hungary, with nickname "Stefan" since 1908; co-operated Aleksander Prystor, Gen. Bolesław Roja, Jozef Beck, Gen. Edward Rydz-Śmigły, and Gen. Kordian Zamorski.
Pilsudski in 1904 collaborated with Japan intelligence; Captain Joseph Rybak took care on Pilsudski, placing a group of agents in paramilitary organizations in Galicia, described as "The Informer R". Jozef Pilsudski was dismissed from the Austrian army in September 1916. Brigadier General Wlodzimierz Zagorski was born in 1882 in France. He grew up with his brother in Germany. In 1900 joined the Austrian army. Eleven years later, he began to work for "K-Stelle", 1914, as a captain, he was Chief of Staff Headquarters of the Legions. Formally, was the head of Jozef Pilsudski, who gave him the reports. Cooperation was not the best. When the Japanese-Russian war broke in 1904, Pilsudski decided to use the conflict for the Polish cause, get technical and material help for Polish irredentist aspirations. Japanese will give us the money to buy weapons and facilitate its reception in Hamburg, and we will collect them messages about the movements of the Russian troops sent to the East. These relations were surrounded by the biggest mystery. Only Pilsudski, Jodko, Filipowicz and Stanislaw Wojciechowski knew of them over one and a half year (April 1904 - October 1905).

Pilsudski had its plans to create in Galicia conditions for the military training of volunteers in the event of war between the aggressors and would create Polish troops fighting against Russia and would become the reborn Polish Army personnel.
In 1908 in Lviv, Cpt. Gustav Iszkowski teamed up with the Pilsudski movement. Probably by the end of 1908 Pilsudski spoke with the chief of the Intelligence Census Bureau, Maximilian Ronge. Then probably come to an agreement to organize the grid intelligence and sabotage against Russia in exchange for allowing the activities of the independence movement. In March, 1909 representatives of the Census Bureaus conferring with Pilsudski, Jodko and Slawek in Vienna.
The project is called intelligence operation Informer R, directed the same Ronge - hidden it even from his own intelligence apparatus. The management of the organization called The Informer R were Jozef Pilsudski, Valery Slawek responsible for ongoing contacts with the representative of the interview, Captain Joseph Rybak; and Witold Jodko-Narkiewicz. By the end of 1912 Pilsudski organization might only auxiliary information.

And now we look at the text below written in January 2014.

Bogdan Konstantynowicz, the author of this website believes that we can already, after a quarter-century of research on my genealogy, give to my readers to analyse and rethink, a few comments on the role of our family Konstantynowicz and the Polish-French family Armand from Moscow, in the deep structures of political intelligence of Tsarist Russia and in the strategic network of Russia's technology military intelligence and then even of the Soviet Union.

This is the text for further discussion.

Approximately one hundred years infiltrating of the military intelligence of Tsarist Russia by Polish agents in the years around 1814 - about 1922, brought unprecedented positive effect - Polish independence in 1918. But the Polish country was destroyed completely after the events of 1939, and above all after the creation of the Soviet protectorate in 1944/1945.

Jozef Pilsudski served for the military Austro - Hungarian intelligence, rose to the rank of brigadier general there / Brigadier. So he took advantage from the Germans and Austrians structure worked out into Tsarist Russia, which created artificial figures in the revolutionary socialist movement: Trubeckoj Nestor, Peter Kropotkin, Lenin Ulyanov, as well as in Russian networks of the military and industrial structures of the second half of the 19th century: electricity, telegraph, ciphers, decryption, generators, radio lamps, lighting lamps, aircraft, aircraft engines and vehicles, magneto for engines, new types of steel, electrical cables, airships, cars, radio, then television and soviet nuclear industry.

At the same time, the French military intelligence expanded in Russia, by the old French families, and others: English, Polish and Georgian in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
The network intelligence gone back to the Napoleonic times and the Italian Legions. Through these Cracow networks have developed for a family Trubeckoj, Kalinowski, Oginski, Konstantynowicz, Paszkowski, Armand, Demontet, Duflon, Rey, Diserens.

Russian military intelligence and counterintelligence created by Baltic German families from Latvia and Estonia, went back as far to families: Schilling, Benkendorf, Dubbelt, Rosenberg, Gernet, Rehbinder, Rosen, and next a military intelligence network reached Georgia and Svaneti - Racha: Japaridze, Dadiani, Gruzinsky, Maipariani - full this system took over the Pilsudski movement from the top, among others by family Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Moscow, Tallinn and Viljandi.

The great importance in this system of underground operation had Armand family from Moscow, next of kin with the Wild, Demonsi, a Georgian families, Konstantynowicz and Paszkowski.
Therefore they were relatives of Trubecki, Siedych, Rosenberg, Armand, Manfred, and had a Georgians family: Dadiani, Gruzinsky, Japaridze and Maipariani.

The Russian counterintelligence climb on this system. Now appeared Spychalski family, Jaroszewicz, Zarako Zarakowski, Swierczewski, Żymierski.

On the margin remained Malkiewicz and Horodecki, Szostak and Zbieranowski and Andrzejak of Lodz and many others from Estonia, Latvia, Georgia, Belarus and Russia, and Finland, and of course in Sweden: Nobel, Damm, Hagelin, Hakker.

With the intelligence system of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and of the Tsarist Russia fully used by the Jozef Pilsudski, in order to rebuild Polish state.
Took over the structure in Lodz, Krakow, St. Petersburg, in Belarus and Moscow.
Inesse Armand and Anna Konstantynowicz were planted to Lenin, not counting other Armands.

The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company co-operated with the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank.
According to V. S. Solomko at http://www.encspb.ru/ this St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank was a joint-stock commercial bank, opened in 1869, cooperating especially closely with the
St. Petersburg International Bank
by taking part "in the military industrial group to build submarines for the Baltic Navy. The group included Lessner's Plant and Nobel's Plant in St. Petersburg, which played a leading role in the group, as well as Fenix, Atlas, and Gatchinsky Ironworks".

Guchkov Alexander Ivanovich b. 1862, political and public figure, banker and businessman, was Director of Moscow Discount Bank. In 1907 and 1915, he was elected Member of State Assembly representing Industry and Trade, heading a Defence Commission 1907-10. In St Petersburg, he was a member of St Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank's board.
From 1915, he was Chairman of the Central Military-Industrial Committee and a member of the Special Meeting for defence.
At the end of 1916, he designed plans for dynastic coup,
acc. to A. G. Kalmykov and http://www.encspb.ru.

The 'Duflon...' Board of Directors in St. Petersburg, Apothecary island, Lopukhinsky Street, No 8: Evgeny / Evgenij Evgienievich Armand - Chairman, Nikolai Danilovich Liesienko who 1906 - 1914 represented the interests of the company in St. Petersburg, L. F. Duflon who lived since 1908 in Switzerland, Alexander E. Armand, Sergei Gernet son of Pavel and Emil I. Ramseyer - Swiss citizen, the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank, chairman of the Board of the 'Atlas' Society in St. Petersburg; his brother Ramseyer Y. I., Swiss citizen was also the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank and Director of the Company 'Sormovo'.

Recapitulation on

the TEMPLARS and the PASZKOWSKI family

[see the ARMAND family of MOSCOW and the

{Apolon / Apollon Konstantynowicz + Duflon + BREGUET - compare MALESZEWSKI + Venture de Paradise + the Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon family - ILLUMINATI; JOZEF Sulkowski and Venture de Paradise. Line to Marshal MURAT and Napoleon}

Apolon Konstantynowicz family - Moscow, Miezonka, KAZAN, Tallinn-Nomme and Viljandi - Paris, Lida, SWOLNA]:

CAPTAIN Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, the brother of famous General Franciszek Paszkowski [close to the TEMPLARS - in Cracow] who was the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko [Kosciuszko was the friend of Thomas Jefferson b. 1743 - Illuminati].

Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, was the plenipotentiary [1821-1832] of Artur Potocki / Artur Stanisław Potocki (b. 1787 in Paris / Paryż, died in 1832 in Wien / Wieden), Napoleonic officer

[ARTUR POTOCKI was the Freemason - the TEMPLARS:
the Masonic fraternity uses the honourary title of Knights Templar for its highest 33rd degree of initiation, in tribute to the earlier Templars. 'The Structure of Freemasonry' in Life Magazine (on 08 October 1956) in The Masonic Library and the Museum of Pennsylvania, featuring Knights Templar at 33rd Degree.
"... The steps on the left side present the 33 degrees of initiation for the Scottish Rite, with their Grand level on the top step of the 33rd degree. The steps on the right side present the levels of the York Rite, the top 3 levels of which are Masonic sub-orders named after earlier Orders which are independent in their own right, including the Order of the Red Cross (version of Rosicrucians), and the Order of Knights of Malta (version of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta).

At the top of the steps on the right side is the Order of Knights Templar (version of the 12th century Order of the Temple of Solomon of the original Knights Templar). The Templar figure uniquely occupies the highest level of the 33rd degree of Masonic initiation.
... Thus, Templar Knights and Dames of the Order do not need to join Freemasonry, because they are already established at the equivalent of the 33rd degree level ..." - copyright by knightstemplarorder.org.
Others of the 33rd degree level:
Simon Bolivar was a 33rd degree mason, South American liberator.
Umberto Agnelli; Bernard Mannes Baruch; Harry L. Baum; John Wilkes Booth; John C. Breckinridge;
George Herbert Walker Bush;
Senator Byrd; ... Aleister Crowley; Sen. Bob Dole;
Gerald Rudolf Ford;
Giuseppe Garibaldi;
J. Edgar Hoover;
Col. Edward Mandell House; Jessie James; ...
Joseph Mazzini;
Francois Mitterand;
Henry Palmerston;
Albert Pike;
Franklin D. Roosevelt;
James Rothschild;
Jacob Schiff;
... Harry Truman;
Pierre G. Vassal; Paul Moritz Warburg; ... H. G. Wells;
Earl Warren was an influential Supreme Court Chief Justice from 1953-1969. He was one of five Masonic Chief Justices; he served as the Grand Master of California for the Masons for one year, and he was a 33 Degree Scottish Rite Mason.
Norman Vincent Peale, 33rd Degree Freemason, ex Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of New York, Past Grand Prelate of the Knights Templar and Shriner.
Robert Schuller, 33rd Degree Freemason, Pastor of the Crystal Cathedral;
Oral Roberts, 33rd Degree Freemason, founder of Oral Roberts University;
Bill Clinton, 33rd Degree Freemason, President of the United States Of America; Newt Gingrich, 33rd Degree Freemason;
Bob Dole, 33rd Degree Freemason; ...
Barry Goldwater, 33rd Degree Freemason.
Rich DeVos, 33 Degree Freemason, founder of the Amway Corporation.
Compare:
Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian Illuminati leader, friend of Albert Pike].

The Polish count Artur Potocki, 33rd Degree Mason, known the eccentric countess Giulia Samayloff, lover of the Tsar Nicola I / Nicholas I.

Countess Giulia Samayloff / Julia von der Pahlen (1803-1875), Julia Samoilova / Yuliya Pavlovna Samoilova / the Last of Skavronsky / the Russian Lady of Milan -
she was 'legendary for her stormy love affairs, extravagance...'; Samoilova kept a salon at Slavianka, her family estate outside St. Petersburg, as well as in Milan. "She entertained not only others in the nobility, but also a bohemian crowd of artists, musicians, writers";
her lovers were:
1.
Julia Samoilov had first become famous as the mistress of Nikolai I of Russia.
Then the czar had sent her abroad with a large income; she had settled in Milan; Imperator Nikolai I / Nicholas I was born in 1796, was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland. "He is best known as a political conservative whose reign was marked by geographical expansion, repression of dissent, economic stagnation, poor administrative".
2.
Comte Pierre La Fearon.
Julia Pahlen / Yulia was called 'the last Skavronsky' because she became the sole heir to her grandfather MARCIN SKOWRONSKI / Martyn Skavronsky.
MARTA SKOWRONSKA / Martha Skavronskaya was the wife of Peter the Great, mother of his children.

Yulia's mother, Maria Pavlovna Skavronskaya was a wife of Count Pavel Petrovich Pahlen, who was officially regarded as the father of Yulia. "However, the girl had southern beauty, black curls, velvet eyes and little face of Italian Madonna. It should be noted that Maria Pavlovna's stepfather was an Italian, known in Russia as Julius Pompeevich Litta".
3.
Karl Briullov (1799-1852), Russian artist, painter and the founder of Russian Romanticism.
Yulia Samoilova and Karl Bryullov first saw each in 1830 in Italy, in the famous salon of Princess Zinaida Volkonskaya [compare - MARIA PASZKOWSKA studied in ROME].
4.
Giovanni Pacini (1796-1867), Italian composer;
she had an affair with the opera composer Giovanni Pacini from 1828 to 1831. She could not marry Pacini, widowed when she met him, for she was still married to Nikolai Samoylov. Tsar Nicolas I refused divorce. In Naples, she adopted two young children Giovaninna (Bartoletti) and Amazillia (Pacini), daughters of the first marriage of the composer.
Julia married to Nikolai Samoilov, Captain of the Preobrazhenskii Guards in 1822, divorced 1824; in 1842, married Pierre / Antonin Perry (1815-1847), Italian medical doctor and opera singer; and in 1848, Julia married Charles, Comte de Mornay (1803-1879).
Yulia married first Count Nikolai Alexandrovich Samoilov, adjutant of the emperor. Their marriage was unsuccessful, and after a few months they decided to divorce.
Julia von der Pahlen married three times. "... She left Samoilov and Tussia to live in her family villa near Milan in 1824. Establishing herself as an hostess in 1828, she became known as the Russian Lady of Milan, entertaining writers and musicians such as Turgenev and Donizetti. She had an affair with the opera composer Giovanni Pacini from 1828 to 1831. Samoilova's second husband was an Italian opera known only as Peri / Perry, whom she married in 1842; finally she married the French diplomat the Comte de Mornay in 1863."
Albrizzi painted in 1855 by order of Countess Julie Samayloff; Countess Samayloff, was supporter of Giovanni Pacini (1796-1867).
Duke Antonio Litta and Arditi were assisted the Countess Samayloff.

We back to Paszkowski Wojciech:

he acted together with Lozinski in Łańcut;

Wojciech Paszkowski was Commissioner General to Artur Potocki.

Artur Stanisław Potocki (b. 1787) -
a Napoleonic officer, the son of the writer and traveler Jan Potocki, and Julia Potocka nee Lubomirski b. 1767 in PARIS

{JAN POTOCKI was the son of Jozef Potocki b. 1735, d. 1802, Wien;
the grandson of Stanisław Potocki 1698 - 1760;
the great-grandson of Jozef Potocki 1673 - 1751;
the great-great-grandson of
Andrzej Potocki died in 1691 / 1692 in Stanisławow
- see below !}.

ARTUR married to Zofia Countess Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II.

He bought a Palace in Cracow; and in Krzeszowice he built a summer residence
{the cousin of General Franciszek Paszkowski - Paszkowski Franciszek (1818-1883), painter, landowner, deputy to the Galician parliament, economic activist. He was the son of Dominik Paszkowski and Anna Niemojewska (died 1872), the younger brother of Jozef Edmund. He learned painting with Rafal Hadziewicz, and then with Wojciech K. Stattler in Cracow, where he lived with his uncles Franciszek PASZKOWSKI, general, and Wojciech PASZKOWSKI junior, a member of the Galician government in 1809, the manager of the Trzebnica estate and Krzeszowice.
Franciszek Paszkowski - painter - went to DĂĽsseldorf (1838), Dresden and Rome for further studies. He painted religious paintings, and many portraits: his father, brother and uncle, General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI in 1814 [in Warsaw], Tytus Chalubinski, and Antonina Jachowicz. Compare - MARIA WILHELMINA PASZKOWSKA ARMAND of MOSCOW}.

ARTUR POTOCKI in 1818, became an adept of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Masonic Lodge

[Note:
within a few years after 1763, other degrees were added, until the Rite had a ritual structure of 33 degrees - the first three being exemplified in a Symbolic Lodge, if a Grand Lodge with subordinate Lodges existed in the area.
In 1767, Henry Francken, who had been deputized by Morin, organized a Lodge of Perfection in Albany, New York. This was the forerunner of what was to become the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite in the United States.
On August 5, 1813, Emanuel De La Motta, 33°, of Savannah, Georgia, a distinguished Jewish merchant and philanthropist, and Grand Treasurer General of the Supreme Council at Charleston, organized in New York City the Supreme Council of the Thirty-third degree for the Northern District and Jurisdiction of the United States of America.

The first Sovereign Grand Commander was Daniel D. Tompkins, 33°.
In 1813, Daniel D. Tompkins (1774-1825) became the first Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council for the newly established Northern Masonic Jurisdiction for the Scottish Rite in the United States, a position he held until his death in 1825. Daniel D. Tompkins (1774-1825) was the Sixth Vice President of the United States, 1817-25. Born June 21, 1774 in Fox Meadows (now Scarsdale), N.Y. His father was a farmer. Graduate of Columbia Univ. in 1795, studied law; he was elected U.S. congressman.
He was at the same time Vice President of the United States for two terms, under President Monroe.

then, the first Grand Secretary General of this Supreme Council, its Conservator during the era of anti-Masonic attacks, and its third Sovereign Grand Commander from 1832-51, was John James Joseph Gourgas, 33°.
Copyright by 32nddegreemasons].

ARTUR POTOCKI in 1823, founded the "Woolen Bank" in OględĂłw, he founded a male school in StaszĂłw.
After his death in Vienna, Arthur was inherited by his only son, Adam Jozef Potocki born in 1822

[ADAM POTOCKI was the CONSPIRATOR in CRACOW in April 1848; imprisoned in 1851. He studied in SCOTLAND in Edynburg {see CHOPIN !}. In 1848 in Paris was the chief of the National Guard.
The owner of:
Krzeszowice, Tenczynek, MędrzechĂłw, GĂłra Ropczycka, Strzechowskie, PacanĂłw, SpytkĂłw, StaszĂłw, Bużanka; DaszkĂłwka; in POLESIE - Kobryń, Żabianka, JabłonĂłwka, Zalesie i Olchowiec].

ARTUR POTOCKI was married to Zofia Branicki Potocka born on 11 January 1790 in Warsaw, whom she married in 1816, a philanthropist. She was the daughter of Franciszek Ksawery and Aleksandra.

Zofia Branicki Potocka was an art lover [compare the above Countess Giulia Samayloff / Julia von der Pahlen (1803-1875), Julia Samoilova / Yuliya Pavlovna Samoilova], collected, among others Italian painting. She founded a hospital and shelter in Krzeszowice and named him husband Artur Potocki.
She helped the wounded in the January Uprising in 1863.
She was the initiator of the reconstruction of the chapel of Saint Leonard in Wawel. She was buried in Krzeszowice on January 9, 1879.

Mentioned above
Franciszek Ksawery Branicki b. ca 1730 in Barwałd; the first general royal adjutant in 1764; Minister of War; general of Lithuanian artillery in 1768-1773, Lieutenant General of the Crown Forces since 1764, General of the Russian Empire in 1795, MP in 1752 and in 1764.

The father of named ARTUR Potocki:
Jan Potocki / Graf / Courchamps, born on March 8, 1761 in PikĂłw in the Bracław province, or in KuryłĂłwka; a Polish novelist and playwright;
a traveler a politician, historian, publicist, ethnographer, one of the first Polish archaeologists, a researcher of Slavic antiquity, an engineer, the first Polish aeronaut;
a Maltese bachelor.
He married in 1783 to Julia Lubomirska, heiress of Łańcut and Krzeszowice.
Jan Potocki went by sea from Cherson via Istanbul to Egypt and then to Venice, 1785-1787 he stayed in Paris; he was friend to C. F. Volney; 1787 he went to the Netherlands.

And again back to
Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742, and Petronela Paszkowska born Kulikowska.
Petronela was born ca 1755.
Wojciech had 2 brothers [or more]: Dominik Paszkowski and Franciszek.

Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married

[ca 1805 ? But we know on Wojciech 2nd Paszkowski who maybe after 1805 married to Ludwina Gałęzka, with the daughter JĂłzefa Paszkowska b. ca 1810; JOZEFA married in 1828, Chęciny. Above WOJCIECH had a son born 1805, officer of the 1831 Uprising; and Wojciech 2nd had next daughter married Schwarzenberg-Czerny]

1st Emilia Paszkowska born Bystrzonowska / Bystrzanowski.
Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody

[Bystrzonowski -
1. we know in Kielce in 1831 on Bystrzonowski, official.
2.
Wojciech Bystrzonowski (or Wojciech Bystrzanowski) from Bystrzanowice, born on 13 April or 15 August 1699 in CichobĂłrz close to HRUBIESZOW

{Jan Aleksander Koniecpolski in 1685 sold CichobĂłrz and Szychowice to Maciej Bystrzanowski m. Zofia Grodzińska. Ca 1700 unknown Bystrzanowski; 1750 owned by Bystrzanowski. CichobĂłrz took Leszczyński after 1751 - Michał Skarbek Leszczyński, m. Konstancja Orzęcka, 2nd to Barbara Wolska widowed Sebastian Lesiecki.
Then to Jozef Benedykt Leszczyński d. 1791, m. Teresa Świeżawska.
After 1792, CichobĂłrz was bought by Franciszek Bystrzanowski, until 1812.
1822 - Wojciech Bystrzanowski. Ca 1823 - Bystrzanowski sold the estate to Ignacy Jakub Czaplic-Pohorecki. Until 1858 - Franciszek Pohorecki},

died 1782 in Lublin, philosopher, Jesuit, pedagogue, mathematician].

Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married 2nd Cyryla Matkowska / Cyrylla Matkowska, born in 1788 maybe in SKNILOW

[see:
Michał Armatowski in Cracow in 1800, and Jozef Matkowski in Skniłow in 1813

{SKNILOW - close to LWOW. In 1744 belonged to Katarzyna Kossakowska nee POTOCKA

(KATARZYNA bought StanisławĂłw in 1771 from hands of JĂłzef Potocki. She was born 1716 or 30 April 1722, d. March 21, 1803 in Krystynopol. The political activist of the second half of the eighteenth century, she was the daughter of
Jerzy Potocki d. 1747, and Konstancja Podbereska-Drucka, 1st voto Zamoyska. On May 24, 1744, she married her cousin, Stanisław Kossakowski 1721-1761.
She was the granddaughter of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki 1630-1702
[FELIKS's brother - Andrzej Potocki, junior, died in 1691/1692 in STANISLAWOW - see above !],
and Krystyna Lubomirska;
and great-granddaughter of Stanisław Rewera Potocki 1589-1667;
great-great-granddaughter of Senior Andrzej Potocki, Lieutenant + ZOFIA PIASECKA)}].

Wojciech Paszkowski had 2 daughters: JĂłzefa Cyrylla Marya Lewiecka (born Paszkowska) / Lewicka
[compare: in 1829 studied at the Volhynia lyceum: Czerniawski Karol, Grabianka ... Lewicki Grzegorz, Skoczyński Mikołay, ... Julian Jacyna, Tadeusz Dybowski, Wincenty Konstantynowicz, Ignacy Kreyczman, Leon Mirecki...].

Wojciech Paszkowski died in 1856.
His brother -
General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, 1778 - 1856.

Named
Dominik, the son of named above Jan Paszkowski and Petronela Kulikowski, Polish Captain in 1810, then in 1815 he was the member of a military committee; 1837 he identified himself in the Kingdom of Poland.

Mentioned Jan Paszkowski, born in 1742 + 1st to unknown, 2nd married Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in KrakĂłw).
Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General; Virtuti Militari
- his daughter was Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski
[link to Apolon Konstantynowicz - Duflon - Breguet - Lenin - Inessa Armand].

Note:

In 1767 - 1779 inf. on KAZIMIERZ Arciszewski, the son of Antoni Arciszewski and Zofia Łączkowski Arciszewska, and his wife Maria LIGOCKA / Ligoska;
and her sister Konstancja Ligowski Paszkowski = Konstancja LIGOCKA married ANDRZEJ PASZKOWSKI, the son of KAZIMIERZ PASZKOWSKI died in GRUDZIADZ.

See: SOMPOLNO -
Mentioned above
Kazimierz Paszkowski of the Cracow province, died in Grudziadz, m. widow Rutkowska. His son, Andrzej married Ligocka, and Kazimierz's daughter Agnieszka Paszkowska moved to the Great Poland and married to Stanislaw Tomicki, with daughter Franciszka TOMICKA in Poznan;
Agnieszka Paszkowska - the daughter of named Kazimierz Paszkowski married 2nd Stanislaw Gorczyczewski of Poznan, with daughter Zuzanna Gorczewska / Gorczywska.

JĂłzef Paszkowski of Brzezie, the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province [? - born in 1742], moved to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 -
owner of landestate north to Sampolno / SOMPOLNO, in Skotniki

[13 km north to RADZIEJOW; 24 km west to BADKOWO / Bądkowo.
See on Barthel de Weydenthal - in BEDKOW or BADKOWO and see BRZEZIE [KRONENBERG - see Tyminska and Wojtyla], 7 km east of BędkĂłw / BADKOWO.

Osiecz Wielki - ca 1810 this land property was owned by the Bninski family. In 1870 these estates also included: Osiecz Wielki, Osiecz Maly, Kucice, Biezyn, Arciszewo, Wola Paruszewska and Uklejnice. At the beginning of the 20th cent. to the Plater family.
Osiecz Wielki is situated 10 km south-west of Chocen; 10 km north-west of CHODECZ; east of Izbica Kujawska; south of Wloclawek, BADKOWO and Brzesc Kujawski.
Osiecz Wielki - here was born Jacek Plater in 1932, son of Count and landowner. Count Witold Maria Broel Plater, 1893-1962 - in 1922 - built the private elementary school in assets Osiecz Wielki and Osiecz Maly; he was the son of Wiktor Maria Broel-Plater, Count and Aleksandra Maria Helena POTOCKA, Broel-Plater, 1863-1918. Named Wiktor Maria Broel-Plater, Count, b. 1843 in Belmont, died in 1911 in Bad Nauheim, Germany, was the son of Wilhelm Ignacy Broel- Plater and Idalia Adelajda SOBANSKA b. 1808; father of Ignacy; Antoni Broel-Plater and Witold Maria Aleksander Broel-Plater; brother of Konstanty Ignacy Antoni Broel-Plater; Wlodzimierz Ignacy Antoni Broel-Plater and Feliks Broel-Plater.

Above Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater b. 1791 in Pinsk, d. 1854, was the son of JĂłzef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750. Above
JĂłzef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750 was the son of PETRONELA NAGORSKA and Wilhelm Jan Plater, 1715 - d. 1769 in Vilnius, who was the son of Jan Plater and Elena Filipina OGINSKA b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river.
Elena Filipina OGINSKA was the sister of Michal Antoni Oginski b. 1696 in Stakliškes - north-east of Alytus / Olita. Michal OGINSKI was the son of Leon Kazimierz Oginski, b. ca 1658, who was the brother of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski b. ca 1664].

Curiously enough:

New Russian military intelligence under different names operated from October 21, 1918. At this time the Red Army was already a huge and powerful body but after October, 1917, Bolsheviks faced with many difficulties, including the collapse of the army. Therefore, reorganizing the old army, they left in the War Department that is the People's Commissariat for Military Affairs - General Directorate of the General Staff (GUGSH) and this body consisted the 2nd Division of the General Quartermaster in December 1917, which was the central organ of intelligence and counterintelligence services of the armed forces of Russia. So by the end of 1918, Soviet military intelligence in full was as the legal successor of the pre-revolutionary military intelligence. GUGSH headed General V. V. Marushevsky (Polish?) who refused to cooperate with the new government.

Then Quartermaster-General Nikolai Mikhailovich Potapov was new chief of the military intelligence (in 1915-1917, Potapov was the Main Director of the General Staff at the office of General Quartermaster. However, according to some reports, he - from July 1917 - collaborated with the military organization of the Petersburg bolshevik Committee. In November, 1917 to May 1918, Potapov served as Chief of Staff, and acting as assistant manager of the Military Department; in June 1918, he became a member of the Supreme Military Council, and from July 1919 Chairman of the Military Legislative Council).

Colonel Yudin was the bolshevik Commissar and Peter F. Ryabikov, after the coup, was had remained in the office because the Bolsheviks did not touch the military intelligence, as opposed to counter-military intelligence, which they immediately dispersed, as it was involved in the campaign of charges the Bolsheviks was spying for Germany in the summer of 1917. Crisis of foreign intelligence commenced with the end of December 1917: colonel Andrey Stanislavsky (Polish?) entered the service for the French intelligence, and intelligence reports from the allies - the French military mission in Moscow - came to the end in July 1918. In February 1918, the country faced with bloody civil war, and in March 1918 the Soviet government established the Supreme Military Council for the organization of the armed forces of Red Army with a military leader, former tsarist general M. D. Bonch-Bruevich and two political commissars Shutko and P. Proshyan. On March 17, 1918, the Supreme Military Council included: a military leader, his assistant, Quartermaster-General with several assistants, and intelligence chiefs, a field inspector of artillery, and others; on March 19, 1918: Chairman - People's Commissar for Military Affairs Leon Trotsky, the Council members and above named General N. Potapov. In June, 1918 the Supreme Military Council was reorganized and included: a military leader Bonch - Bruevich, chief of staff and staff occupied by former officers, the deputy of the military leader appointed a former Major General of General Staff Alexander Alexandrovich Samoylo, an assistant Chief of Operations of the Supreme Military Council was Colonel Alexander Kovalevsky (Polish? April - May 1918). Kovalevsky, soon will move to the South, where he headed the mobilization management of the North Caucasus Military District; here he with General Nosovich (Polish?) were arrested by Stalin, but after Nosovich was fleeing to the 'white', Kovalevsky was again arrested and shoted.

The second brother, older - general Michail (III) Boncz Brujewicz / Bonch - Bruevich either Bonch - Bruyevich Mikhail Dmitriyevich or Michal Bonc - Bruevic, see - if you read Russian - here: http://history.tuad.nsk.ru/index.html (b. 1870 - died 1956; son of Dmitry who stayed in Moscow) who was tsarist general. Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch - Bruyevich from 1892 to 1895 served as an officer with the Lithuanian Guards Regiment at Warsaw. He was in command of the 176th Perevolochensky Regiment, based at Chernigov in 1914 and had known Russian aviator Pyotr Nesterov. The chief of staff and deputy commander of the Russian Northern Front and commander of the Northern Front from 29 August 1917 to 9 September 1917. September 1917 (?) a chief of the Russian military counterintelligence.

Above inf. acc. to http://www.x-libri.ru/elib/ by Arsen Martirosyan Benikovich, 'Conspiracy marshals. British intelligence against the Soviet Union'. 'Germane-norden' and 'Balticum' were extremely influential in Germany, and in Russia - representatives of the ancient aristocratic families of the number pro-German Ostsee (Baltic) Barons played a crucial role in large-scale after February and October 1917 Revolutions in Russia, close to the head of the Russian military counterintelligence Gen. M. Bonch-Bruevich (brother of Lenin's closest aide). Different source: On September 9, 1917, Бонч-Бруевич / Bonch-Bruevich was replaced as commander by Gen. V. A. Cheremisov / В. А. Черемисов and appointed to the Supreme Commander. Arriving at the General Headquarters in Mogilev, Bonch-Bruevich established contact with the Mogilev Soviet of Workers and Soldiers Deputies and 27 September 1917 was co-opted into its executive committee in Mogilev by Dnieper river. In early October 1917, Bonch- Bruevich rejected the appointment of Governor-General of the Southwestern Region in Kiev and Omsk and took over as head of the Mogilev garrison.

But acc. to Soviet Security and Intelligence Organizations, 1917-1990: A Biographical..., by Michael Parrish, we read that M. D. Bonch-Bruevich was a General in Tsarist Counterintelligence.
Next M. D. Bonch-Bruevich was chief of staff of the Supreme Commander after November 1917. Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch - Bruyevich was the military director of the Supreme Military Council and chief of general field staff of the Red Army (field staff of the Revolutionary Military Council) in 1918 - 1919.
Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch - Bruyevich was the specialist in take a pictures from airplanes and organized the first technical office of aerial photograph in 1925; he wrote "The aerial photograph" in 1931 and similar book in 1934 (and Grigorij - his son Mikolaj (2nd) b. 1896 was general of the Soviet air force).

Pilsudski always spoke he has got a few or a dozen years to build and re-build the independent Polish state, because then Russia raise with knees. It was surely Stalin who idolized the Russian imperial state. However, it succeeded smash Russia in the 1917 - 1922 and rebuild Poland in 1918.

Evgeny Armand Ivanovich / Evgeny ARMAND second / Eugene-Louis Armand, was b. 1809 and died 1890, was a son of Jean Armand / Ivan and his first wife Elizabeth.

EUGENE ARMAND was married to a Polish woman, Catholic - Mary Frantsevna Pashkovskaya / Maria Paszkowski, the daughter of GENERAL Franciszek PASZKOWSKI. She was born 1819 and died 1901, and she was highly educated, c. 1840 studied painting in France; she was a woman of strong and humble disposition. I wrote
Eugeniusz Ludwik Armand / Eugene Louis was married to a beautiful Polish - Maria Wilhelmina PASZKOWSKA / MARIA Pashkovskaya. Her father, Franciszek Paszkowski / Francis Paszkowski was a writer and military, during Napoleon's Italian campaign, he served as adjutant to Murat.
Young Catholics family donated money the Orthodox St. Nicholas Church in Pushkino. When Armand moved to Orthodoxy, grandchildren of Louis Eugene / Yevgeny Ivanovich were baptized in this church. Maria had a tender heart. In contrast to the position of her husband, his wife was educated, and drew quite well, in France she drew the ruins of castles and really liked them; Evgeny built in a park such ruins.
I said she was daughter of general Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski with the Zadora coat of arms who was born 12 October 1778 in Brody - d. 11 March 1856 in Cracow, and was the friend of general Tadeusz Kosciuszko [with General FISZER]. Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody, the Lwow province; his father Jan Paszkowski was born c. 1750 and has got the Zadora coat of arms, married c. 1770 / 1777, and
Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, general, was Jan's first son.

General Franciszek Paszkowski, in May 1797, emigrated to Italy, where he joined the Polish Legions (in September 1800, was assigned to the Italian Legion): III Battalion 2 Legion. The 1799 Campaign in Italy; he was a lecturer in history at the School of Military legion in Mantua, but he also taught mathematics and languages. In 1798, the rank of captain of a major adjutant.
He cooperated in educational activities with General Rymkiewicz and Cyprian Godebski when editing and distributing the "Legacy Decade".
Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski approached Gen. Dabrowski's opponents - he became friend with JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski and Andrzej Horodyski, with whom he was later considered, at the time of the Duchy of Warsaw, as one of the leaders of "Polish Jacobins".
During the war with the II coalition, he served the Legion of Verona, in the siege of Mantua and after the capitulation was captured Austrian. Despite the fact that Marshal Lannes had no Poles on his Staff, Captain Milkiewicz and Captain FRANCISZEK Paszkowski served as Staff Officers for Marshal Ney.
In 1798 Cpt. Adjutant Major; 1800, the Italian Legion on the staff at the side of General Wielhorski. Attached to Gen. Lapoype and served his aide; in December 1801, Franciszek Paszkowski wanted to emigree to the United States.
In 1801, Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski met Kosciuszko and the next three years he spent at his side, gathering material for a biography.
In 1804-1805 he served in the military camp of Chalons-sur-Marne. Chalons-en-Champagne or Chalons-sur-Marne, in northern France, capital of the Champagne-Ardenne region.
In the campaign of 1805, fought in the cavalry of Marshal Joachim Murat, as a translator and - by Wezyk - was adjutant of Murat. Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski did not lose contact with Kosciuszko.
During the War of the Third Coalition Paszkowski distinguished himself at the Battle of Austerlitz, also participated in the campaign of 1806, in November 1806, together with Murat came to Warsaw. Next served I Battalion 3 regiment with the rank of lieutenant colonel; December 1807 - Colonel and Chief of Staff of the Legion.
With General Stanislaw Fiszer stay in Paris 1807; he served as Chief of the General Staff.
1809 - Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski was an adjutant of the Saxon King Friedrich August / Frederick Augustus Duke of Warsaw; was awarded the Military Cross Polish (Military Virtue). Then in Zamosc and Cracow. In 1812, commanded the 2nd Brigade of the 16th Infantry Division under General Zayonchek / Jozef Zajaczek: Smolensk, Borodino and Czirikov; to Vilnius traveled together with Fr. Joseph; 1812 he was promoted to brigadier general; Warsaw, in January 1813, Modlin; Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski moved from Krakow to Dresden - after the capitulation of Dresden was captured by the Austrian and he was in the Hungarian city of Zalaegerszeg. After the Treaty of Paris returned to the country.

Mentioned above JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski / Joseph Calasanz Szaniawski b. in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, 1764, died 1843 in Lviv, a Polish philosopher and politician, during the Kosciuszko Uprising (1794) was a Polish Jacobin.
Member of the Jacobins Security Department - Deputation in 1794, and after 1796 a member of a secret political organization called "Centralization of Warsaw"; he was a member of the "Polish Deputation" 1795 - 1796; emigrated to Paris, 1797; the Polish Deputation came into conflict with the moderate Kosciuszko-Uprising émigré activists of the "Agency" founded in Paris in 1794 and supporting Henryk Dabrowski's Polish Legions.
In 1799, SZANIAWSKI served as an informal representative and head of the Paris Society of Polish Republican; returning to the country in 1801, to Warsaw during the Prussian occupation, Szaniawski co-edited Gazeta Warszawska; headed the censorship. From 1802 to 1808 Szaniawski published his philosophical works on Kant's philosophy, became an apostle of German philosophy; 1806 was nominated as a member of the Supreme Military Administrative Department and in 1807 was member of the Directorate of Justice; 1807 he went to Berlin as a commissioner. 1808 the royal prosecutor at the Court of Cassation. 1809 one of the directors of the National Guard, then the Central Government of Galicia.
In 1811 he resigned, but acted close to Stanislaw Zamoyski in Zwierzyniec.
Soon after, near by the Czartoryski family and in 1810 Szaniawski married Louise Mycielski Moskorzewska, becoming attorney general of the Duchy of Warsaw (1807 - 1815), then active in the Congress Poland.
He was a member of the Masonic lodge Temple of Isis in 1811 - 1812, Casimir the Great in 1819 - 1820, the Great East, an honorary member of the lodge Excellence in 1821.

Compare:

Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833, senator of the Polish Kingdom, the Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw; in 1779 he was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge of the Three helmets, and in 1811/1812 he was a member of the lodge Temple of Isis [see Wankowicz]. JĂłzef Soltyk in 1787 stayed in Kurozweki at the cousin's [of his father Maciej] home, and here welcomed King Stanislaus Augustus PONIATOWSKI [see Walewski in Volhynia].
Member of Parliament of the Cracow province in 1790; Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833 - was one of the most active in the preparation of the Constitution in 1791.
In 1794, on a secret mission from Kosciuszko to the Viennese court, interned by the Austrians [see above on PASZKOWSKI and FISZER]; 1795 in exile, he played a leading role, and was one of the first initiators of the Italian's legions,
was imprisoned several times by the Prussians and the Austrians; and
Stanislaw Soltyk in 1802 was (along with Tadeusz Czacki) the initiator of the Commercial Association, for export of grain through the Black Sea [see HORODYSKI, Szaniawski].
The president of the Central Committee of the Patriotic Society. 1826-1829, a state prisoner, chaired the 1829 conspiracy; after the outbreak of the November Uprising, Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833 was honored as the patriarch of the struggle for freedom.

Below is a short description about RETTINGER, and on the family Zamoyski [see Marjanna Zamoyski / Marianna Zamoyska + KIEDRZYNSKI].

Michal Zdzislaw Zamoyski (1679 - 1735) was the 6th Ordynat of Zamosc estate. His children inter alia:
1. Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski,
2. Jan Jakub Zamoyski
(b. 1716, died in 1790, IX Ordynat; Ludwika Maria Poniatowska born 1728, in 1745 married Jan Jakub Zamoyski, with daughter Urszula Zamoyska. Ludwika Maria Poniatowska died in 1781, was daughter of Stanislaw Poniatowski and sister of the King of Poland - Stanislaw August Poniatowski; mentioned above her daughter Urszula Zamoyska (1750-1806), was best known as Ursula Mniszech.
Ludwika Maria Poniatowska had the second daughter - Brygida / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka
- see about Radolinski, Fiszer, Wola Pszczolecka, Kosciuszko; see at my webpages on Venture, Sulkowski, Murat, Paszkowski, Szaniawski, Armand),
and 3. Andrzej Hieronim Zamoyski.

Count Wladislaw Zamoyski 1853-1924, was closest friend of Jozef Rettinger / Retinger who was born in Cracow, in Austria-Hungary (see more at my webpages) - his father, JĂłzef Stanislaw Retinger, was the personal legal counsel and adviser to Count Wladyslaw Zamoyski.
Acc. to Wikipedia: when Retinger's father died, Count Zamoyski took JĂłzef into his household. Financed by Count Zamoyski, Retinger entered the Sorbonne in 1906, and two years later became the youngest person to earn a Ph.D. there at age twenty. He moved to England in 1911, where his closest friend was Polish writer Joseph Conrad. See the European Union (EU) and its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community.

Now we back to SZANIAWSKI:

In Gniezno in 1780, Aniela Joanna Borzecka, the daughter of Piotr BORZECKI and Aniela nee Siekierzedzka, married BORZECKI / Borzedzki, versus Wojciech SZANIAWSKI and Anna Borzecka. Inf. about Lucja Galecka.

Note:

JĂłzef Drzewiecki, born 1772 in Juskowice, d. 1852, MP in 1792, Colonel in 1794, since 1817 the Krzemieniec county marshal of the nobility. He was Karol's / Charles's father and grandfather of Stefan Drzewiecki - the pioneer of the underwater navigation (see Duflon and Breguet in St Petersburg ! - Apollon Konstantynowicz + Anna ARMAND from Moscow, descendant in straight line from MARIA PASZKOWSKA and her father FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI);
diarist;
Jozef DRZEWIECKI was son of Felicjan Raphael (chamberlain of Krzemieniec) and Anna Bledowski; 1792 MP from Volyn. At Maciejowice was captured (taken to Taszan), soon freed with helps of generals Kamienski, Kniaziewicz and Sierakowski.
In the conspiracy in Lviv (1795-1796), founded the underground club in Warsaw.
After a long way by the Vienna-Karlsbad-Leipzig-Zurich-Mestre reached in 1797 the Legions, at headquarters in the rank of captain. In Rome at the Council of Economic;
with Kniaziewicz participated in a mission to Paris to the Directorate in 1799; 1799-1801 the Danubian Legion, and together with Kniaziewicza and Stanislaw FISZER / Fisher (see Wola Pszczolecka; and Kosciuszko in 1794 and also Madame Fiszer in Paris) resigned in Florence on June 10, 1801, and then returned to the country. He collaborated with Tadeusz Czacki;
a co-founder of the Black Sea Trade Association on July 27, 1802 (see Horodyski, Szaniawski and Odessa).

Melchior JĂłzef Neyman ca 1764 - 1835, in 1799 served to the French army, he was send to gen. Charles Kniaziewicz in April 1799; acted with JOZEF KLEMENS Szaniawski;
he was then as a second lieutenant in the French colonial army in Guadeloupe. Meanwhile he had to leave Paris to Italy because was
close to the Polish Republicans (also Maleszewski - see Sulkowski, Breguet and Venture de PARADISE) and Bernadotte send him to the headquarters of the French army in Italy;
Joubert assigned him to his headquarters; but Sokolnicki decided to keep him in Paris (see Kniaziewicz, Kosciuszko and Bonneau); October 1799 he came to Genoa. Joubert was killed at Novi, and Neyman tried to get to the Danubian Legion (see Fiszer and Radolinski family) and its commander Kniaziewicz did not agree to his party. J. Championnet, Joubert's successor on the position of commander in chief of the Italian army, given support to Neyman. But after the death of Championnet, NEYMAN - as a Jacobin - lost position - the new Chief of Staff Ch. Oudinot did not agree to keep him on the staff and directed him in 1800 to Laboissiere's division; Neyman was the chief of staff of the cavalry right wing of gen. Dupont with support of his friend, Wladyslaw Jablonowski. NEYMAN was now colonel. 1801 he took a leave and left for Paris. Here again, wrote against Dabrowski; when he returned to Poland ?
1806 was already in the country, in Volhynia and Podolia, in connection with Napoleon plans; acted with August Trzecieski, also with the French authorities, to prepare on the south-east uprising.
This area was penetrated at the end of 1802 by the commercial house 'Trzecieski, Horodyski et comp.' for increasing trade in the Black Sea. Neyman was sent by conspirators at the Volyn in January 1807 and in February back to Warsaw (Suchet); with ANDRZEJ HORODYSKI / Andrew Horodyski wrote to Talleyrand, which pointed the possibility of uprising in Volhynia and Podolia, against the Russian garrisons (Mareta);

NEYMAN together with Michal Kochanowski {Michał Ambroży Kochanowski b. 1757 in Sandomierz, died in 1832 in Warsaw, MP}, Antoni Gliszczyriski [A. Gliszczynski], Horodyski and Jozef KLEMENS Szaniawski wrote memorial to Talleyrand against the magnates, presented the need to reorganize the army, vocation of Kosciuszko, and remove the Prussian officials.

At the same time the radicals tried to get on public opinion.
Next Szaniawski, Horodyski, Gliszczyriski [A. and K. Gliszczynski] et al., announced in "Warsaw Newspaper" 3 Letters (to Szaniawski, Maleszewski and Jan Nepomuk Malachowski).
During the Polish-Austrian War of 1809 under the orders of Jozef Poniatowski Neyman was assigned deputy of General J. Niemojewski, commander of the department of Lomza, the military commissar was Dominik Kuczynski. Then he belonged to the garrison of the fortress Serock (commander was Niemojewski) and took part in the battle of Warsaw; 1811 to 1812 was recorded as the former colonel,
a member of the "Temple of Isis".
Probably lived in Warsaw, died on September 20, 1835 near Opalenica. The mother of his illegitimate children was unmarried Marianna Wylezelowska (Wilezenowska), with whom he had two sons: Napoleon, born in Murzynowo 1811, a veteran of 1830 and 1848; and Alexander Charles Joseph NEYMAN, in 1816, a prisoner of State in 1846, soldier of 1848.
Opalenica - west of Poznan.

Mentioned above
Andrzej Michal Horodyski b. 1773 in Baworowo, d. 1847 / 1857, politician, translator, freemason; the son of Antoni HORODYSKI, of Kiev, and Justyna Marchocki; 1796 was an activist of Centralization of Lviv.
1798 moved to Warsaw, where he became director, after E. Mycielski, of the Society of Polish Republicans, as Andrzej Dumanski. In 1801, ran encrypted correspondence with H. Kollataja.
In 1802, formed in Odessa the store of Trzycieski, Horodyski et comp.; also with P. Maleszewski, J. K. Szaniawski and J. Drzewiecki. In 1831 Minister of Foreign Affairs.

See:
1. C. C. Rulhiere: "Historia bezrzadu Polski", t. 1, Warszawa 1808; translator with S. Staszic, F. K. Dmochowski and A. Horodyski, A. and K. Gliszczynski.
2. Krysinski: "List do JĂłzefa Kalasantego Szaniawskiego", that is Dominik Krysinski wrote to J. K. Szaniawski [JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski (1764 - 1843)] on 23 July 1807 in WARSAW.
Krysinski quotes Szaniawski, who discussed at "Gazeta Warszawska".
Dominik Krysinski born 1785, died 1853 in Warsaw, Polish scientist and economist, freemason, representative of Polish liberal classical economics. Professor of Economics at the School of Administration and Law. Member of the Society of Friends of Science. He came from the Jewish family.
Member of the Parliament in Warsaw in 1818. In 1813 he married Eleonora Jozefowicz. In 1812 he joined the Confederation of the Polish Kingdom.

Jezewice / Jezewice, close to Tarczyn, and Piaseczno, south-west of Warsaw, belonged to Dominik Krysinski (1785 - 1853 in Warsaw), Polish scientist and economist, Freemason, a representative of the Polish liberal mainstream.
It is known that he came from a family of baptized Jews, like later known economist, Ludwik Wolowski
[Ludwik Franciszek Michal Reymond Wolowski / Louis François Michel Raymond Wolowski, 1810 - Warsaw, d. 1876 in Gisors, French economist and advocate of Polish origin, journalist and social activist. Family Wolowski derived from Elisha Szor, descendant of Naphtali, who was a rabbi of Lublin. His daughter Ludwika married PASSY. His brothers: Kazimierz / Casimir Wolowski and Félix / FELIKS Wolowski. His sister Alexandrine Faucher (Wolowska), 1812 - 1905, granddaughter of Franciszek Lukasz Wolowski who was the son of Salomon. Wife of Léon Léonard Joseph Faucher, 1803 - 1854, a French politician and economist. In 1843 he visited England to study the English social system. Under the presidency of Louis Napoleon he became minister of public works, and then minister of the interior].
After graduating at high school in Warsaw, DOMINIK Krysinski went to study in Germany and in Paris; returning to Warsaw began to participate in the creation of the Faculty of Law and Administration at Warsaw University. He was the first professor of political economy at the university. In 1819 he bought Jezewice. 1818, Dominik Krysinski was a MP of the Kingdom of Poland.
He married in Warsaw, on January 31, 1813, Eleonora JĂłzefowicz born in NadwĂłrna in 1793, south of Stanislawow, died in Warsaw on 30 June 1877, the daughter of Michal JĂłzefowicz. His witnesses were the two future generals Jan and Ksawery Krysinski, his brothers. They had four children:
A. Zygmunt (1814-1888), famous Warsaw lawyer, who married in 1845 to Celina (or Cecylia) Wolowska (1826-1845);
B. Michal Franciszek (born in 1815);
C. Felicja Henryka (born 1820), who married Jan Michal Szymanowski (1790-?), son of Michal Szymanowski and Ewa Zielinska;
D. Ksawery Jan Teodor (born 1825), who married Amelia Maria Wolowska (1832-?), daughter of Franciszek Wolowski and Justyna Julianna Niesiolowska;
KSAWERY'S daughter was poet Maria Anastazja Wincentyna Krysinska (1857 in Warsaw - died in PARIS, 1908) / Marie Anastasie, in Paris studied harmony and composition at the Conservatoire Music, became the active member of the literary circles of the Hydropaths, the Zutists, the "Hirsutes" and the "Jemenfoutistes".
Above Michal JĂłzefowicz b. ca 1760, d. 1815 - Warszawa.

DOMINIK KRYSINSKI after the uprising was removed from any political offices, and research positions; tsarist government confiscated his property; Krysinski died in obscurity on April 17, 1853. Jezewice were - at the beginning of the nineteenth century - the property of Ksawery Zychlinski. After his death, his successor was Teodor Zychlinski (geologist and journalist, author and publisher). In 1819, bought it Dominik Krysinski, one of the most prominent Polish economists of that time, Member of Parliament in 1818 and in 1831, a professor at the Warsaw School of Administration and Law and a lecturer at the University of Warsaw.

Felicja Henryka Krysinska, m. Szymanowska (b. 1821) daughter of Dominik Krysinski, owner of Jezowice / JEZEWICE close to Warsaw, and his wife Eleonora JĂłzefowicz;
Felicja m. in 1843 to Jan Michal Szymanowski b. 1805, son of Michal Szymanowski and Ewa Zielinska; JAN was prosecutor of the Appeal Court of the Polish Kingdom; then Jan SZYMANOWSKI was the member of the Council of State to the Polish Kingdom, professor of the School of Economics; he died Jan. 1864. Felicja nee Krysinski m. SZYMANOWSKA, died March 1891.

Above named Jan Michal Szymanowski, 1805 - 31 JAN. / 12 II 1864 - Warszawa, a member of the Council of State of the Kingdom of Poland, student of the University of Warsaw, Faculty of Law and Administration, Law section, entry 11 IX 1823; 1826 he graduated with a degree in law and started his applications in the Civil Court in Warsaw. In 1829 he was an assistant professor, married 1st time to Karpinska ? In 1832 Assessor of the Court in Warsaw. In Dec. 1834 deputy judge of the Criminal Court in Warsaw. In 1836-1841 the sub- prosecutor; in 1842-1850 the deputy prosecutor; in 1851-1861 he served as assistant to the Chief Prosecutor of the 9th Senate Department. 1862 appointed a temporary member of the Council of State, and on 17 November 1863 prof.; married in 1843, Warsaw, to Felicja Henryka Krysinski born 1820/1821-1891 with son 1854-1893; and with 2 daughters.

Jan Michal Szymanowski 1805-1864 was the son of mentioned Michal and Ewa Zielinska. Michal Szymanowski and Ewa Zielinska had first son 1794-1857 who married MARKIEWICZ 1803-1857, and they had son Michal Alfred JĂłzef Szymanowski 1830-1889. Michal Szymanowski b. ca 1760, and Ewa Zielinska [1760-1832] had two more sons: b. 1801 and named JAN MICHAL SZYMANOWSKI born 1790 or in 1805- died 1864 with three children: b. 1844, b. 1848, and born 1854.

Named Felicja Henryka (born 1820), a daughter of Dominik Krysinski, married in 1843 Jan Michal Szymanowski (1790-?) that is Felicja married Jan Michal Szymanowski. Son of named Felicja Henryka Krysinski born 1820/1821-1891 was Jan Aleksander Szymanowski 1854-1893 in Warsaw. Named above Felicja Henryka Szymanowska (Krysinska) daughter of Dominik Krysinski and Eleonora; was the sister of Zygmunt Jan Michal Krysinski; Michal Franciszek Krysinski and Ksawery Jan Franciszek Krysinski. Above Ksawery Jan Franciszek Krysinski b. 1825 in Jezowice, died 1905 in Warszawa; was the husband of Amelia Maria WOLOWIEC from OPATOW, and 2nd Natalia Emilia WENDEL; father of Jan Krysinski; and Eugenia Irena Guzek. Above Dominik Krysinski b. in 1785 in Warszawa, d. 1853 in Warszawa.
In 1824 - 1827, Jan Toczyski [heir of property] filed a lawsuit against Jozef Wolowski and Israel Wassertzug [tenants] about income tax and about payment for Russian military. Named Jan Toczyski b. ca 1760, died in 1837, was the son of Kazimierz TOCZYSKI and Domicela Bielska. Jan died in Rokitno, close to BLONIE, 14 km north-west of OTREBUSY, and 28 km east to GUZOW of OGINSKI ! Jan Toczyski married in ca 1780 to Anna Krystyna Szymanowska 1765-1845, daughter of Dyzma Szymanowski 1719-1784. Relatives of Stefania Helena Nepomucena Toczyska from Oltarzew in 1800. His father: Kazimierz Toczyski, b. ca 1740.

We back again to
JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski.
He wrote letters to M. A. Horodyski in 1809-1815, and to Franciszek Paszkowski in 1810 [a letter to Colonel Franciszek Paszkowski]. During the Kosciuszko insurrection, he was one of the Polish Jacobins (member of the Deputation to the Education Commission).
JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski, 1764-1843 [married in Pawlowice, west to Leszno, close to PONIEC and OPOROWO; Smilowo and Rokosowo; TWORZANICE], the son of Antoni SZANIAWSKI and Konkordia Lipinska.
JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski in 1788, married in Pawlowice to Joanna Julianna BORZECKA [see KALINOWSKI and Wola Pszczolecka; Mielzynski - Billewicz - Merkel].

Named above Antoni Szaniawski married 1st to Konkordia Lipinska in the Mieleszyn parish;
in named Mieleszyn in July 1776, Antoni Szaniawski married second to Joanna nee Szczepkowski, 1 voto Tymieniecka.

Parish of St Mary Magdalene in Mieleszyn - the Roman Catholic parish belonging to the Boleslawiec deanery of the diocese of Kalisz.
Mieleszyn near to Wieruszow, is situated close to CHOBOT; 9 km south-east to Wieruszow; south to CHOBANIN; east to MROCZEN and OPATOW.
JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski's brother:
JAN SZANIAWSKI married Teresa BORZECKA in 1792, in the Pniewy parish; 1797 she was living in CzarnkĂłw parish.

Named Antoni Szaniawski b. ca 1730, was an official in Pomorze. His wife named Konkordia Lipinska.

Brief note on:

1. JĂłzef Antoni Szaniawski, the son of Ignacy SZANIAWSKI and Julia Tarczylo. In 1985, he was arrested and falsely accused of collaborating with the CIA. The military court sentenced him to 10 years in prison, from which he left in December 1989. Jozef Szaniawski was born in Oct. 1944 in LWOW, to IGNACY Schneier-Szaniawski, from Czortkow; then in Warsaw and LWOW. Ignacy Szaniawski (Schnajer) / Schneier-Szaniawski / Ignacy Szaniawski of CZORTKOW, b. ca 1914.

2. JĂłzef Szaniawski died in 1808; in Wachock in 1782; Cracow, and Sandomierz. The son of Filip Nereusz Szaniawski and Ludwika Zaluska.

3. JĂłzef Szaniawski (b. ca 1670, died ca 1729) of Luck and Lublin, 1709 and in 1716 - 1725.

4.
Jan Kanty Szaniawski was born in 1764 or 1760, to JĂłzef Tomasz Szaniawski and Zofia Podczaska. JĂłzef was born in 1734, in Galewice.
Jan Kanty Szaniawski, 1764 - 1835 / 1836 or died in 1839, married Agnieszka Psarski, born in 1780.
They had son Teofil Kazimierz Szaniawski.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski (1764-1836) was the Attorney in Wielun.

Named JĂłzef SZANIAWSKI was born on March 6, 1734, in Galewice. GALEWICE 18 km north-east-north to MIELESZYN ! Close to KASKI, CHOBANIN. See below.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski with Agnieszka PSARSKA had:
Jan Chryzostom Szaniawski;
Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski {born ca 1816 in GronĂłw, the Sieradz county, married Aniela Rotkiewicz, b. ca 1824 in Kroczyce, the Zawiercie County};
Teofil Kazimierz Szaniawski
and JĂłzef Gabriel Szaniawski.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski was the half brother of Jakub Szaniawski.

Above JĂłzef Szaniawski was born in 1734, in Galewice; the brother {?} of ANTONI SZANIAWSKI, b. ca 1730, who married close to WIERUSZOW - Mieleszyn, close to CHOBOT; 9 km south-east to Wieruszow. South to CHOBANIN; east to MROCZEN and OPATOW. Died in 1792. JOZEF Szaniawski was the son of Kazimierz Szaniawski and Marianna.
JĂłzef Tomasz Szaniawski married Zofia Podczaska and 2nd Konstancja KOBYLANSKI / Kobylanska,
with 1.
Jan Kanty Szaniawski, 1764-1839, m. ca 1800, to Agnieszka Psarska;
2. Jakub Szaniawski
{+ BIALECKA with Karol Jan Szaniawski born 1812
[with Bronislawa Marianna Szaniawska; Wladyslaw JĂłzef Szaniawski (b. 1847 in Zalesie, close to Poddebice); Teodor Karol Szaniawski and Czeslaw Jan Szaniawski];
Bazyli Wincenty Szaniawski;
Antoni Innocenty Szaniawski and
Ewa Teofila Szaniawska}.

Named above Kazimierz Szaniawski b. ca 1700. Husband of Marianna; the father of above JĂłzef Szaniawski.

5.
Mentioned Antoni Szaniawski married 1st to Konkordia Lipinska in Mieleszyn; and in Mieleszyn in 1776, Antoni Szaniawski married second to Joanna Szczepkowski-Tymieniecka.

Note on GALEWICE:

Anna Cielecka (ca 1770 - 1838), the proprietress of estates:
Galewice,
Kaski farm close to Galewice, and
Gizyce with Maczniki in the Kalisz province,
m. Adam Wegierski (ca 1770 - 1829), with daughter RĂłza Tekla Wegierska (b. 1804), married in Warsaw in 1829, to Ludwik Fiszer (born 1800 - died in 1877 in Lomza), with daughter
Leokadia JĂłzefa Fiszer (ca 1832 in Zawrocie, close to Wysokie Mazowieckie), m. in 1854 in Wysokie Mazowieckie to Aleksy Sabin Wincenty Kurcyusz b. ca 1830.

GIZYCE - 12 km north to BOBROWNIKI - compare Madalinski and Kiedrzynski.

Marianna Cielecka b. ca 1770, died before 1833, m. Jan Nepomucen Sulimierski b. ca 1770 - died in 1818, owner of Brzeski / Brzesko, son of Michal Sulimierski and Jadwiga Jaroszewska, with children: Maciej, Filip, Teresa:
1. Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. ca 1795, proprietor of an estate Stronsko, and Zielecice in the Lask county,
2. Filip Rafal Sulimierski (born in 1797 in Tumusin, close to Zgierz - d. 1843 in Brzeski, in the Szadek county), owner of ChotyszĂłw and Brzeski; married to Balbina Psarska b. ca 1800, 2nd time in 1831 to Bibianna Barbara Dzwonkowska (b. 1810 in Leszczyn, in the Sieradz county - died in 1882), daughter of Tekla nee Borowska b. ca 1780.

The sister of above named Marianna Cielecka b. ca 1770, died before 1833, was mentioned Anna Cielecka (ca 1770 - 1838),
the proprietress of estates Galewice, Kaski farm close to Galewice (Galewice 10 km north-east of Wieruszow and 8 km north- east of Chobanin; KASKI - 2 / 3 km east of above Galewice and east of Domanin; Kaski - 11 km west of LUTUTOW and west of Dymki of the Kiedrzynskis. family; see OLSZOWSKI / Olszewski, Kreski, Madalinski and Psarski families), and Gizyce with Maczniki in the Kalisz province, m. Adam Wegierski (ca 1770 - 1829).

From the Ostrzeszow county come Joachim Count Kreski / Joachim de Kresko Kreski, b. 1723 in Kobylogrod / Kobyla Gora close to Ostrzeszow, died in 1795 in Grebanin, the BaranĂłw parish, close to Kepno.
In 1765 Joachim Count Kreski m. Justyna Magnuska from Kuznica Bobrowska, close to GrabĂłw by Prosna, in the Ostrzeszow county, with daughter
Salomea Elzbieta Cecylia Katarzyna Barbara Kreska born 1767 in Grebanin, d. 1842 in Grebanin;
son Norbert Antoni Ignacy Kreski 1769 in Grebianin;
next son - Florian Stanislaw JĂłzef Kreski / Floryan Stanislaw JĂłzef, b. 1771 in Grebanin, close to Kepno, died in 1838 in Ruda (Maslowice), close to Wielun, marriage in 1803 to Antonina Karsznicka vel Karsnicka from Cieszecin (Weglewice), close to WieruszĂłw and near Galewice;
Adam Jan Ewangelista Franciszek Xawery Kreski m. 1795 to Psarska in Grebanin, he born 1772 in Grebanin, d. 1806;
Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska b. 1774 in Grebanin, m. 1804 to ANDRZEJ KIEDRZYNSKI / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski junior, in Grebanin;
Tekla Kreska 1775 Grebanin, d. 1776;
Wiktoria Ewa Kreska b. 1776 in Grebanin, died in 1815, m. to Rafal Nerski;
Gaudenty Walenty Ignacy Kreski 1778 in Grebanin;
Elzbieta b. 1780 Grebanin, d. 1807, m. Konstanty Rekowski as Elzbieta Wantoch Rekowska;
Franciszek Maksymilian Kreski b. 1782 in Grebanin, d. 1791;
Konstanty Hermenegild Kreski b. 1785 in Grebanin, near BaranĂłw, died in 1850 in Grebanin, married in 1818 to Brygida Kozuchowska / Brigitte Kozuchowska from Zbiersk, close to Stawiszyn, in the Kalisz county.

But we back now to
the MYSZKOWSKI'S:
Jan Myszkowski, 1695 - 1730, owner of Galewice, m. before 1718 to Katarzyna Barbara Maslowska, 1695 - before 1788; she was 2 voto Antoni Ignacy Szeliski who died before 1788; she was daughter of
Andrzej Maslowski born ca 1665 / 1670, officer in Wielun, and
granddaughter of Adam Maslowski (died after 1692), and Urszula Bielska.

Below on Wodziczna / Wodzicze - 3 km south to Pomiany; 4 km south-east to TRZCINICA; 5 km north-east to the ex-Silesian-Austrian border:

Jadwiga Myszkowska [b. ca 1675] m. 1st to Stefan Golygowski / Golyglowski, Goligowski, owner of Pomiany and Wodzicze / WODZICZNA; in 1689 - 1692, Stefan Golychowski / Golyglowski lease village Kurow in the Wielun county [7 km north to MOKRSKO; 4 km north-west to TUROW; west of WIELUN; also see KIEDRZYNSKI], next of kin to Franciszka Antonina Trzcinska, b. 1693, in Trzcinica; in 1692 named Kurow lease Michal Myszkowski of Dabrowa.

Named Andrzej Maslowski 1660 / 1665 / 1670 - d. 1720 / 1742, was the owner of Ruda close to Wielun [south-east to Wielun, 5 km], Mierzyce, ToporĂłw, PrzewĂłz;
he lived in Pomiany close to Trzcinica

[POMIANY, 2 km to east of Trzcinica - 18 km south to KEPNO in Poland to 1793, in the Wielun county; Trzcinica was owned to 1812 by the Trzcinski family; then to German family. Is situated 12 km south to GREBANIN - see Kreski and Kiedrzynski, in the Ostrzeszow county, in 1793 to Prussia. 1807 to the Duchy of Warsaw. But Wieruszow in 1815 to Russia. BRALIN was in Silesia; but TRZCINICA was 10 km east to the Silesia ex-border],

1st wife of Andrzej Maslowski in 1695 was Katarzyna Chmielinska, daughter of Piotr CHMIELINSKI.

Maslowski Andrzej with Katarzyna Chmielinska had children:
1. Anna Zofia Maslowska, b. 1698, owner of Lubojnia [LUBOJNA - 8 km east to KAMYK of Kiedrzynski ! and 9 km west to KOSCIELEC of Madalinski],
2. Krystyna m. an owner of Strzyzew / Strzyzewo,
3. Jadwiga Aleksandra b. 1699 m. Pawel Fundament Karsnicki,
4. Katarzyna Barbara,
5. RĂłza,
6. Jan Chryzostom owner of Rudniki, and Malyszyn [7 km north-east to WIELUN - see KUROW; north to Ruda],
7. Karol Boromeusz MASLOWSKI - owner of Stronsk / STRONSKO, d. 1795, officer in Ostrzeszow, m. Jadwiga Karsnicka, with
A. Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda m. 1759-64, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, son of Franciszek Walewski and Teodora Walewska.

In 1781 named above owner of Wola Wiazowa, Franciszek Walewski / Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, an official in Ostrzeszow in 1765, 1772, 1775, 1778 - 1796, m. in 1784, in the Kobyla GĂłra parish, in MYSLNIEW, 4 km to Silesia, to Konstancja Psarska b. before 1770, daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski 1730-1805 and his wife Ksawera Franciszka Bardzinska, 1753-1814. Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, was married three times: TERESA NIEMOJOWSKA-PSARSKA, b. ca 1730 - a marriage in 1760; unknown - marriage ca 1778 [or to Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda, marriage in 1759-64]; and in 1779 or in 1784, in Myslniew, west to Ostrzeszow, to Konstancja Psarska a daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski.

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, was the son of Franciszek Walewski with his 3rd wife [a marriage in STRONSKO]. Franciszek senior was born ca 1675 / 1690 / 1710 - died in 1745 in Rusiec; the 3rd wife was Teodora Walewska.

Franciszek Walewski from the 1st marriage had also a son Aleksander Walewski, official in PiotrkĂłw (1778), in Rozprza (1748), in Cracow in 1740, married Elzbieta Mecinska of Wieruszow and JEDLNO !

We back to
Jan Myszkowski, 1695 - 1730, owner of Galewice, m. before 1718 to Katarzyna Barbara Maslowska 1695 - before 1788, she was 2 voto to Antoni Ignacy Szeliski who died before 1788; she was daughter of Andrzej Maslowski born ca 1665 / 1670, officer in Wielun,
son of Adam Maslowski (died after 1692), and Urszula Bielska. Above JAN Myszkowski had son Karol Myszkowski b. in 1723 in Galewice, bpt. in Cieszecin - died in 1779 / 1784 [godfather was Jan Maslowski, and his wife Jadwiga nee Myszkowska].

KAROL Myszkowski was the owner of Galewice, Tokary, GozdĂłw
[TOKARY 5 km nort-west to Gluchow; and GOZDOW west to GLUCHOW, at way to BEDZIECHOW and to Zdzary - see Kiedrzynski, Konopnicki, Pstrokonski],
Police,
but was living in Galewice in 1757 - 60, Captain in 1761.
KAROL Myszkowski m. Justyna Niwska died after 1802, owner of Gostyczyna; Justyna Niwska-Myszkowska sold Gostyczyna in 1801; Justyna was the daughter of Piotr Niwski d. 1763, owner of Gostyczyna (in 1751; 10 km south to KALISZ), MilejĂłw [2 km north- east to TOKARY], and Tokary
[Jan Myszkowski, 1695 - 1730, owner of Galewice, m. before 1718 to Katarzyna Barbara Maslowska 1695 - before 1788, she was 2 voto to Antoni Ignacy Szeliski who died before 1788; she was daughter of Andrzej Maslowski born ca 1665 / 1670, officer in Wielun, son of Adam Maslowski (died after 1692), and Urszula Bielska. Above JAN Myszkowski had son Karol Myszkowski b. in 1723 in Galewice, bpt. in Cieszecin - died in 1779 / 1784].

HIERONIM Myszkowski b. ca 1550, died after 1577 [he was the son of Hieronim senior b. ca 1500, and grandson of Marcin Myszkowski b. ca 1448, and Zuzanna LASKI; Marcin was born 1448, son of Piotr Myszkowski and Agnieszka KOBYLANSKA];
with son
Waclaw Myszkowski b. ca 1600 - died in 1663/1666 + Zofia Podczaszanka Mirzowska;
and grandson
Mikolaj Myszkowski (1640, bpt in KozieglĂłwki, 3 km south-east to Kozieglowy, south of Czestochowa - d. 1713) owner of Dabrowa, and Galewice (from hands of wife Aleksadra Grodzicki), married also to unknown Anna,
with the son
Jan Myszkowski (ca 1695 - d. 1730, Galewice), owner of Galewice.

See:
Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in GronĂłw, 9 km east to ZLOCZEW and 18 km west to Widawa), owner of Kroczyce [17 km south to LELOW; close to Lgota Murowana], and Malowana Wola;
was the son of Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - d. 1839), owner of Ochle
[at half way from Widawa to Wola Wiazowa; 9 km west to RESTARZEW],
Gromadzice in the Wielun county [6 km north-west to Maslowice; 11 km north to WIELUN];
and Agnieszka Psarska b. ca 1770 - d. after 1844, in 1803 she was single and she was living in Radoszowice close to OsjakĂłw [RADOSZEWICE - 9 km south-east to OSJAKOW or Radoszowice], daughter of Wladyslaw Psarski, granddaughter of Franciszek Ksawery PSARSKI.

We back to MYSZKOWSKI:

Mikolaj Myszkowski (1640 - d. 1713), the owner of Dabrowa and Galewice;
m. Anna;
they had son Jan Myszkowski (b. ca 1695 - d. 1730 in Galewice), official in Wenden, the owner of Galewice; JAN married Katarzyna Barbara Maslowska b. ca 1695 - d. after 1754, daughter of Andrzej Maslowski b. ca 1670 - d. before 1742, official in Wielun;
ANDRZEJ Maslowski was the son of Adam Maslowski and Urszula Bielska. the wife of named ANDRZEJ was Katarzyna Chmielinska / Chmielewska.

Above JAN had son
Karol Myszkowski b. in 1723 in Galewice, bpt. in Cieszecin - died in 1779 / 1784, godfather was Jan Maslowski, and his wife Jadwiga nee Myszkowska; KAROL was the owner of Galewice, Tokary, GozdĂłw [TOKARY 5 km nort-west to Gluchow; and GOZDOW west to GLUCHOW, at way to BEDZIECHOW and to Zdzary - see Kiedrzynski, Konopnicki, Pstrokonski], Police, but was living in Galewice in 1757 - 60, Captain in 1761.
KAROL Myszkowski m. Justyna Niwska died after 1802, owner of Gostyczyna; Justyna Niwska-Myszkowska sold Gostyczyna in 1801; Justyna was the daughter of Piotr Niwski d. 1763, owner of Gostyczyna (in 1751; 10 km south to KALISZ), MilejĂłw [2 km north- east to TOKARY], and Tokary.
Son of named KAROL:
Cyprian Justyn Franciszek Myszkowski b. 1763, Galewice, bpt. in Cieszecin - d. in above Tokary - close to GLUCHOW;
and grandson of KAROL MYSZKOWSKI: Adam Ignacy Ananiasz b. 1804, Tokary - d. 1864, Warszawa, owner of Kustrzyce, PrzymilĂłw and mentioned MilejĂłw; in 1833 owner of RojkĂłw.

Compare - Andrzej Milkowski b. ca 1770 - d. after 1831/1849, official in Wschowa; the owner of Macew [17 km north-west to KALISZ], and MilejĂłw.

Compare:
Swiato Jeziory / Swietojeziory / Ĺ venteĹľeris - in the Sejny district, a region of Lozdzieje, located about 9 km east to LOZDZIEJE. In the 18th century, belonged to Dominik Radziwill. Then, Swietojeziory / Ĺ venteĹľeris to Mikolaj Myszkowski until 1863.
Then the estate broke up on a few parts. The farm passed to Mendel Burak.
That is Mikolaj Myszkowski (b. in 1806, in the DoruchĂłw parish, 13 km east to OSTRZESZOW ! - in Przytocznica 4 km north-west to DoruchĂłw. See SUWALKI !).
He was the son of Hipolit Ignacy Karol Myszkowski (1760 in Komorniki close to Poznan - d. 1828, Zapolice, 3 km east to STRONSKO; in the Stronsko parish - 9 km south-west to Zdunska Wola);
the grandson of WOJCIECH who had 4 wives;
named Wojciech Stanislaw Myszkowski (b. 1727, Galewice, bpt in Cieszecin - d. 1795, Galewice) was the brother of Karol Myszkowski b. 1723, Galewice {godfather was Jan Maslowski + Jadwiga Maslowska-Myszkowska};
the great-grandson of Jan Myszkowski b. 1695 - d. 1730, Galewice, official in Wenden, the owner of Galewice, north-east to Wieruszow and CHOBANIN; who was the son of
Mikolaj Myszkowski (1640 - 1713), the owner of Dabrowa / Dabrowka [4 km east to Galewice] and Galewice; m. Anna.

Mentioned above Mikolaj Myszkowski, 1640-1713, owner of Ruda close to Wielun [5 km south-east to WIELUN; east to MOKRSKO ! - see Jan Paszkowski], and Galewice [13 km north-east to WIERUSZOW], m. Aleksandra Grodzicka, 1640 - 1668, with:
1. Chryzostom Mikolaj Myszkowski, born ca 1675 or b. 1665-1709 m. Jadwiga Karsnicka of Wielun,
2. Jadwiga Myszkowska, died in 1725 m. Stefan Golygowski owner of Kurow (see Kiedrzynski) [8 km west to WIELUN],
3. Elzbieta Myszkowska m. before 1692 to Adam Kiedrzynski.
Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1675, d. before 1724, m. Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, but in 1724 Eleonora Rozdrazewska was widow after death of Adam Kiedrzynski; Eleonora was then wife of Jan Relo.

The brother of named JADWIGA and ELZBIETA was [previously mistaken] Mikolaj / Chryzostom Mikolaj Myszkowski b. ca 1675 - d. 1709, the owner of Galewice [13 km north-east to WIERUSZOW], m. in 1702 in Kruszyna north-east to Czestochowa [east to Cykarzew; 13 km north-east to KOSCIELEC of MADALINSKI; 16 km south to JEDLNO of Walewski - see Izydor Kiedrzynski], to Jadwiga Fundament Karsnicka b. ca 1680.

LUBOMIRSKI in Uchanie; KRUSZYNA close to JEDLNO; Dubrowna by the DNIEPR river:

Uchanie -

in 1853 the small city belonged to Feliks Szydlowski, married Css Wladyslawa Poletylo; in 1877 all estate bought by Duke Stefan Lubomirski; 1918 - owned by Raciszewski.

Named Stefan Andrzej Lubomirski (1862 - June 1941), the first president of the Polish Olympic Committee. He was born in Dubrowna, as son of Eugeniusz Lubomirski. In 1891 he married Natalia, the daughter of Tomasz Zamoyski. They were living in Kruszyna, south to JEDLNO of the WALEWSKI's.

Uchanie - old small city, close to Jaroslawiec, in the Uchanie parish, 21 km north-west to Hrubieszow, and east to Wojslawice.

KRUSZYNA - 16 km south to JEDLNO; north-east to Koscielec, Madalin, Marianka Redzinska [see below on BLESZYNSKI and KOSCIELEC].

Dubrowna by the DNIEPR river;
ca 19 / 28 km north-east to ORSZA [see TRUBECKI family and Tallinn]. At present in the Witebsk district; in the 18th century in the Orsza county, of the Witebsk province.

DUBROWNA belonged to the Hlebowiczs, the to Sapieha; the land included in 1772 to Russia; in the 19th century owned by the Lubomirskis.
Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, b. 1825 in Dubrowna, d. 1911 in Kruszyna, north to Czestochowa and south to JEDLNO of the Walewskis. He was political activist, art collector and bibliophile. The son of Eugeniusz Lubomirski senior and Maria Czacka.
Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, was the brother of Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, and of Wladyslaw Emanuel Lubomirski.
Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, the 1st marriage in 1850 in Warsaw to Krystyna Lubomirska; 2nd to RĂłza Zofia Zamoyska in 1859, with 6 children:
Wladyslaw; Stanislaw Sebastian; Stefan; Konstanty Eugeniusz Lubomirski; RĂłza Zofia + Artur Wladyslaw Potocki; Krystyna Maria + Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz.
Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, was the owner of: Dubrowna, Uchanie and Kruszyna {1862}.

Above Eugeniusz Lubomirski senior, 1789 - 1834, the owner of Dubrowna by the DNIEPR river close to ORSHA

{see below on the genealogy of Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski b. 1826 in Dubrowna / Dubrovno, the Moghilov government; d. 1908, son of Eugeniusz Lubomirski. Eugeniusz Lubomirski b. 1789, d. 1834, landowner of Dubrovno close to Orsha from his father KSAWERY; EUGENIUSZ was the son of Ksawery Lubomirski / Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819, and Teofila Rzewuski / Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska 1762-1831}.

I wrote down above that Eugeniusz Lubomirski senior, 1789 - 1834, was the son of Ksawery Lubomirski and Teofila Rzewuska; the brother of the Russian General Konstanty Lubomirski.
Eugeniusz Lubomirski senior, married Maria Czacka, with 3 sons: Wladyslaw Emanuel (1824), Eugeniusz Adolf (1824 / 1825) and Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski (1826).
Above Ksawery Lubomirski / Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski, 1747 - 1819, the Sieciechow official, the Russian General. The son of Stanislaw Lubomirski, of Kiev; in 1772 official in Sieciechow; owner of 9 small cities - Smila. In 1777 served the Russian Army; 1783 General Major; 1787 he sold Smila and Szpola to Grigorij Potiomkin. He was married three times: Antonina Potocka the daughter of Franciszek Salezy Potocki; Teofila Rzewuska; Maria Lwowna Naryszkina.

It was 1914, the start of the Great War.
But when this war finished, Beseler, as German Governor-General in 1916, proclaimed the German Empire by the occupying powers and Austria - Hungary agreed establishment of an independent Kingdom of Poland. With active help of his close employee Bogdan Hutten - Czapski, he created the new Polish-language Warsaw University and the Technical University of Warsaw.
On 10 November 1918, back to Warsaw, JĂłzef Pilsudski; Zdzislaw Lubomirski and Adam Koc in the night 09/10 November, 1918 received message about Pilsudski; by Lubomirski's car, Pilsudski arrived to Lubomirski house. Count Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, was looking at this situation from distance, but at Warsaw Castle talked with Hans Hartwig Beseler on Pilsudski; at this moment Sosnkowski moved at Moniuszki avenue. Beseler fled on November 12, with his two aides and Polish officers on a ship on the Vistula river, from Warsaw to Thorn and from there to Berlin.
His [BESELER] contemporaries Hutten - Czapski, Prince Hermann von Hatzfeld and Maria Princess Lubomirska - wife of Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski - expressed their praise of him; Hutten - Czapski: BESELER was 'The Inspector General of the engineer and pioneer corps and the fortresses had also acquired management experience. ... with a refined and perfect - looking character...'.

Above Prince Zdzislaw Lubomirski, a Polish aristocrat, landowner, chairman of the "Central Civil Committee" in 1915. 1917 to 1918 member of the Regency Council.

Zdzislaw Lubomirski born 1865 in Nizhny Novgorod, the son of Prince Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski {see above his genealogy}, and Maria Zamoyska; he attended Krakow's St. Anna High School; Jagiellonian University and University of Graz.

Maria Lubomirska b. 1841, d. 1922, daughter of Zdzislaw Zamoyski Count; she was wife of Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski Prince, and she was mother of Zdzislaw Lubomirski (b. on April 4, 1865, in Nizny Nowogrod, d. 1943); above Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski b. 1826 in Dubrowna in the Mohylow region, d. 1908, m. Maria nee Zamoyska; Zdzislaw Lubomirski m. Maria nee Branicka; mentioned above Nizhny Novgorod / Nizhniy Novgorod / Nizhny Novgorod in Russia.
Above Zdzislaw Zamoyski:
Zdzislaw Zamoyski Count, 1810 Warsaw - d. 1855 in Vienna, Austria, son of Stanislaw Kostka Franciszek Zamoyski and Zofia; husband of JĂłzefa Jadwiga Zamoyska; father of:
Stefan Zamoyski, above Maria Lubomirska; Wanda Grocholska and Zofia Tarnowska;
brother of Konstanty Zamoyski, Andrzej Artur, Jan Zamoyski, Wladyslaw Zamoyski, Celestyna Gryzelda Dzialynska; Jadwiga Sapieha; Artur Zamoyski, Elzbieta Brzozowska;
Stanislaw Kostka Jan Zamoyski
and August Zamoyski.
Above named Wladyslaw Zamoyski Count, 1803 - 1868.

Count Andrzej Przemyslaw Konstanty Jan Wladyslaw Zamoyski b. 1852 was a Polish aristocrat and landowner, the grandson of Count Stanislaw Kostka Zamoyski, and of Count Przemyslaw Potocki. Andrzej Przemyslaw married Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, granddaughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies, and had eight children.
Count Stanislaw Kostka Zamoyski b. 1775, d. 1856, politician, landowner of Zamosc estates. In 1809 he became the chairman of the "Provisional Government" of Galicia. He was Senator-Voivode of the Duchy of Warsaw and the Congress Kingdom from 1810 until 1831. He married Princess Zofia Czartoryska in 1798 in Pulawy.
RĂłza Maria / Marianna Ewa Zamoyska nee Potocka, b. 1831 in Tomaszpil, Ukraine, d. 1890, daughter of Przemyslaw Potocki and Teresa; wife of Stanislaw Kostka Jan Zamoyski b. 1820 in Vienna, who was son of Stanislaw Kostka Franciszek Zamoyski and Zofia;
Roza was mother of Andrzej Przemyslaw Konstanty Jan Zamoyski b. 1852 - d. 1927, landowner, born in Warsaw - the grandson of above named Count Stanislaw Kostka Franciszek Zamoyski 1775 in Warszawa, d. 1856 in Wien / Vienna.

On October 7, 1918, on initiative of Prince Lubomirski / Prince Zdzislaw Lubomirski, Polish declaration of independence was announced and 14th October 1918, Polish Army soldiers pledged allegiance to the Polish flag.

Prince Zdzislaw Lubomirski / Lubomirski supported Pilsudski's nomination (on 10th Nov. 1918 - 14th Nov.) for the post of the head of state.

Above mentioned Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski b. 1826 in Dubrowna / Dubrovno, the Moghilov government; d. 1908, son of Eugeniusz Lubomirski {see below on EUGENIUSZ LUBOMIRSKI}, studied in St Petersburg. Then in France and England. 1863 the Foreign Affairs of Polish Government.

Above named Dubrowno in the Sienno (north-east of Miezonka) catholic area; the Orsha county, Moghilev government; at present in the Vicebsk oblast; 90 km to Vicebsk, 19 km north-east of Orsza / Orsha. Dubrovno to 1774 to Sapieha; then Count R. A. Potiemkin / G. A. Potemkin to 1791 (a watch factory!), close to Ksawery Lubomirski estate (and his daughter Klementyna girlfriend of Piotr Kroer); since 1791 Lubomirski taken Dubrovno - now this place is "capital" of the government; next to Eugeniusz Lubomirski - 1809 new Orthodox church; Dubrovno was the Lubomirski family estate to 1917!

Above named Eugeniusz Lubomirski b. 1789, d. 1834, landowner of Dubrovno close to Orsha from his father {see above}; son of Ksawery Lubomirski (Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819) and Teofila Rzewuski (Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska 1762-1831), and brother of the Russian General Konstanty Lubomirski.

We back to
Bogdan Hutten - Czapski
had met with the family of Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Hutten-Czapska in 1892.
She was the daughter of George and Josephine, and was born in Prague. Her mother came from the highest aristocracy of the Roman Empire. Maria was a prominent figure who has registered in history primarily as an editor collaborating with Paris 'Culture'. Also worked on biographies of her family, written in collaboration with her brother Jozef Czapski / Joseph.
Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Czapska / Countess Hutten-Czapska, b. 1894 in Prague, died in 1981, Maisons-Laffitte; the granddaughter of Emeryk Czapski / Emeric Hutten-Czapski of the family who had a huge estates from Radziwill, around Minsk, in Curland, Lithuania and Volhynia,
acc. to Bogdan Graf von Hutten-Czapski, vol. 1-2, Berlin 1936.
Ferdinand Radziwill of the Polish Knights of Malta, has come after Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, an old friend of the Prussian court and military.

The estate of PRZYLUKI / Pryluki to the Hutten - Czapskis was situated on PTYCZ / Ptych river; a house of 1882 and terraced park. Pryluki / Priluki / PRZYLUKI, ca 14 km south-west of the Minsk core, and 15 km west of KOROLISZCZEWICZE / Koroliszczewiczi / Korolishchevici of the Konstantynowiczs; 13 km west of Gatovo / Hatowo, and 23 km north-east of Kojdanow / Koidanov; south-west of Minsk in Belarus, on way to Dzierzynsk / Dzierhinsk / Kojdanow / Koidanov.

Kuchcicze / Kuhtichi of Zawisza and the Radziwill family at the Minsk district; the palace complex, the facade with stone accents.

Some details on the Ronikier family, Lubomirski, Dzierzynski, Pilsudski and O'Brien de Lacy:

Kazimierz JĂłzef Anastazy Ronikier was born in 1787 d. 1863, to Michal Aleksander Ronikier b. 1728 and JĂłzefa Miaczynski b. 1758. Kazimierz had brother Stanislaw August JĂłzef Ronikier. Kazimierz married Ludwika Zbijewski b. 1780 ? (1790 !). They had 9 children: Adam Aleksander Ronikier, Roman Ronikier Count, Cezary Ronikier, Bronislaw Michal Ronikier. Brother of above Kazimierz: Stanislaw August JĂłzef Ronikier born 1785, in 1810 married Tekla Brudzicka b. 1790. They had one son Michal Ronikier.
Details on children of Ludwika Zbijewski b. 1790:
1. Cezary Michal 1809-1843 + Katarzyna Lewanidow b. 1820;
2. Bronislaw Michal Ronikier 1811-1853 + Kamila Ronikier of NowosiĂłlki;
3. Adam Aleksander 1818-1873 + 1st to Zofia Barbara Starzenska + 2nd to Wanda Chrzanowska (Adam Aleksander Atanazy Jaxa-Ronikier);
4. JĂłzefa b. 1820 m. Aleksander Opperman,
5. Ludwika b. 1820 m. Piotr O'Brien de Lacy b. 1830
with children (this inf. about birth need to be check!):
a. Julia O'Brien de Lacy 1850-1955,
b. Patryk O'Brien de Lacy b. 1860 (1863 !) m. 1st to Maria Tanska b. 1860 with

Katarzyna O'Brien de Lacy 1889-1983, and Piotr O'Brien de Lacy b. 1890,

m. 2nd to Ludmila Buturlin b. 1890;

6. Edward Romuald 1824-1877 + Olga Olimpia Orlowska 1834-1919,
7. Gustaw Cezary Kazimierz b. 1830 m. Stefania Marianna Wawrzyna Skarbek-Kruszewska b. 1831,
8. Roman 1832-1918 m. Maria Anna Dorota Lubomirska 1832-1905,
9. Teresa 1845-1900 m. Michal Wollowicz 1812-1882
with Jadwiga Kazimiera Teresa Wollowicz m. JĂłzef Mieczyslaw Miaczynski 1842-1909, and Wanda Wollowicz 1850-1864.

Below the genealogy of Ludwika Ronikier b. 1880 m. Tadeusz Ostrowski b. 1860:
great-grandparents:
Michal Aleksander Ronikier 1728-1802, Jan Nepomucen Zbijewski b. 1770, Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819 {Ksawery Lubomirski (Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819) and Teofila Rzewuski (Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska 1762-1831) - see above !}, Mikolaj Tolstoj / Nikolaj Tolstoy 1765-1816, JĂłzefa Miaczynska 1758-1822, Teresa Dorota Karska b. 1760, Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska 1762-1831, Anna Boratynska 1769-1825;

grandparents:
Kazimierz JĂłzef Anastazy Ronikier Count 1787-1863, Ludwika Zbijewska b. 1810, Konstanty Stanislaw Xawery Lubomirski 1786-1870, Katarzyna Tolstoj / Katerina Tolstoy 1789-1870;
parents:
Roman Ronikier 1832-1918, Maria Anna Dorota Lubomirska 1832-1905.

Louise Ronikier: Ludwika Ronikier daughter of Kazimierz Jozef Ronikier 1787 - 1863, and Ludwika Zbijewska b. after 1787 (ca 1790).

Note on above Konstanty Stanislaw Xawery Lubomirski, 1786-1870:

On October 7, 1918, on initiative of Prince Lubomirski, Polish declaration of independence was announced and 14th October 1918, Polish Army soldiers pledged allegiance to the Polish flag. Lubomirski supported Pilsudski's nomination (on 10th Nov. 1918 - 14th Nov.) for the post of the head of state. Remember that Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski b. 1826 in Dubrowna / Dubrovno, the Moghilov government; d. 1908, son of Eugeniusz Lubomirski, studied in St Petersburg. Then in France and England. 1863 the Foreign Affairs of Polish Government. Above named Dubrowno in the Sienno (north-east of Miezonka) catholic area; the Orsha county, Moghilev government; at present in the Vicebsk oblast; 90 km to Vicebsk, 19 km north-east of Orsza / Orsha. Dubrovno to 1774 to Sapieha; then Count R. A. Potiemkin / G. A. Potemkin to 1791 (a watch factory!), close to Ksawery Lubomirski estate (and his daughter Klementyna girlfriend of Piotr Kroer); since 1791 Lubomirski taken Dubrovno - now this place is "capital" of the government; next to Eugeniusz Lubomirski - 1809 new Orthodox church; Dubrovno was the Lubomirski family estate to 1917!

Eugeniusz Lubomirski b. 1789, d. 1834, landowner of Dubrovno close to Orsha from his father; EUGENIUSZ was the son of Ksawery Lubomirski (Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819) and Teofila Rzewuski (Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska 1762-1831), and brother of the Russian General Konstanty Lubomirski 1786-1870.

Above Konstanty Stanislaw Ksawery Lubomirski b. 1786 Petersburg, d. 1870 in Warsaw, was also the son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski and Teofila Broel-Plater Rzewuska.

Konstanty Lubomirski (1786-1870), was the Russian General, married Katarzyna Nikolajewna Tolstoj. He was the owner of MEZHEVO / Miezawa / MiezĂłw, in the ORSHA / Orsza district; in the Witebsk county; 15 km north to Orsza - se also TRUBECKI ! MIEZAWA in 1772 to Russia, the Vicebsk governorate. MEZHEVO / Miezawa was the Chrapowickis land; in 1760 belonged to Antoni Marcin Chrapowicki, official in Smolensk.

Antoni Chrapowicki, Colonel of Orsza, b. ca 1700 - d. in 1760, that is Antoni Marcin Chrapowicki who was the son of STEFAN Chrapowicki b. ca 1660.

Antoni Marcin Chrapowicki died in May 1760 in WILNO, was also official in Smolensk in 1731-1760, and 1730-1731. Inf. on him in 1733. The grandson of unknown Chrapowicki.

The MEZHEVO / Miezawa estate was bought by Lubomirski: Anna Maria Lubomirska (1838-1917), in 1859, bring MEZHEVO / Miezawa dowry to Franciszek Lubienski (1834-1891).

The last Miezawa's owner - Leon LUBIENSKI (1861-1944), the son of named above Anna Maria Lubomirska (1838-1917), and Franciszek Lubienski. Leon was the senator of Poland.

Anna Maria Lubomirska (1838-1917) / Anna Maria Klementyna Lubomirska was the daughter of GENERAL Konstanty Stanislaw Xawery Lubomirski 1786-1870 and Katarzyna TOLSTOY / Katerina Tolstoj 1789-1870;
granddaughter of Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska 1762-1831 and Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski.
Great-granddaughter of Stanislaw Lubomirski 1704-1793 + Ludwika Honorata Pociej 1726-1786.

Above Katarzyna TOLSTOY / Katerina Tolstoj 1789-1870, was the daughter of Mikolaj TOLSTOY / Nikolaj Tolstoj, 1765-1816 + Anna Boratynska, 1769-1825.

MiezĂłw is north-west to DUBROWNA, ca 22 km north to ORSZA / Orsha.
Leon Lubienski built a manor in 1901.
Miezow belonged to Konstanty Stanislaw Lubomirski (1786-1870), General and Adjutant of Emperor Aleksandr I Romanov.

KONSTANTY Lubomirski was the husband of Katarzyna Lubomirska TOLSTOY, and father of Teofila Lubomirska; Valentine Maria Izabela de Segur; Zygmunt Maria Lubomirski; Krystyna Lubomirska; Jadwiga Maria Goetzendorf Grabowska; Maria Anna Dorota Ronikier, and Anna Maria Klementyna Lubienska. Brother of Eugeniusz Lubomirski; Izabela Lubomirska; Amelia Anna Lubomirska, and Karolina Strutynska; half brother of Elzbieta Izabela Cetner; Klementyna Kroger; Zofia Lubomirska; Aleksander Ignacy Lubomirski Duke; Maria Ladomirski; Antoni Juliusz Lubomirski, and Natalia Lubomirska - copyright by Leszek Mila in 2011 at geni.com.

Compare:
1. Konstanty Stanislaw Ksawery Lubomirski b. 1786 Petersburg, d. 1870 in Warsaw,
son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski and Teofila Broel-Plater Rzewuska;
grandson of Stanislaw Lubomirski b. in 1704 in Braclaw - d. 1793,
great-grandson of Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski (b. 1666 Nowy Sacz - d. 1735) and Joanna.

2. Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski b. 1666 - d. 1735
(son of Aleksander Michal Lubomirski died 1675, and Katarzyna Anna Lipska).

His sons: JĂłzef Lubomirski 1704 - 1755, husband of Agnieszka Magdalena Anna Sapieha, and above Stanislaw Lubomirski 1704 Braclaw - d. 1793.

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska

(Kasper Lubomirski 1724 - 1780 who was son of Teodor Lubomirski and Elisabeth / Elzbieta Marianna.

Teodor / Johann Theodor Lubomirski 1697 - 1745, son of Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski 1642 - 1702 [brother of above Aleksander Michal Lubomirski died 1675] and Elzbieta Denhoff,
brother of JĂłzef Lubomirski and Franciszek Lubomirski, half brother of Elzbieta Sieniawska and Elzbieta Lubomirska);

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, born ca 1766, was wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki; Count Valerian Zubov, and Uvarov; she was mother of Emilia + Jozef Kalinowski; Aleksandr Valerianovich Zubov; Platon Valerianovich Zubov, and Elizaveta Valerianovna Voieikova.
Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska was sister of JĂłzefa Walewska.
Franciszek Walewski was immense wealth. His enormous wealth in Ukraine was sold to Lubomirski; we know that the young Francis and Alexander Walewski came quite unexpectedly in possession of enormous wealth after the death of Jan Aleksander / John Alexander Koniecpolski (in 1719), the governor of Bratslav / Braclaw and Sieradz, because the marriage to Helena Rzewuska not left any children, by his testament and will, in 1720, consisting 435 villages and 30 cities and towns in the area of Smilanszczyzna and RĂłwno in Ukraine;
we remember that Zygmunt Walewski (1670-1716), of Rozprza (1702-1716), married to Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu and Stanislaw Koniecpolski, the governor of Poznan, was next of kin to namely Alexander and Francis Walewski. The secret is why the property has not been transferred to John Alexander Koniecpolski's nieces and his family. The young Walewskis also received assets around Czestochowa (Koniecpol, Rusiec and maybe Jedlno).
Smilanszczyzna is located in the Kiev province, estate of Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski / Francis Xavier Lubomirski (1747-1819); by the Tasmina river, south-east-south of Kiev; Tasmina / Tiasmyn, with
Czehryn, Kamianka, Smila. Polonne ca 110 km south-east of Rowno.

Konstanty Stanislaw Ksawery Lubomirski b. 1786 Petersburg, d. 1870 in Warsaw, was son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski and Teofila Broel-Plater Rzewuska; grandson of Stanislaw Lubomirski b. in 1704 in Braclaw - d. 1793, great-grandson of Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski (b. 1666 Nowy Sacz - d. 1735).

The minor branch of the Walewskis not being able to manage of huge possessions, they sold their shares to further relative, Aleksander Walewski / Alexander Walewski, "swordfish" of Sieradz and his wife of Makolice; the last descendant of Michal Walewski / Michael Walewski, the governor of Sieradz, was the son of Michal Walewski / Michael jun. and Sobieszczanska - Artur Walewski / Arthur (Albert ?).
Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski unsuccessfully tried to buy this assets; but the new owner of the property was substituted by Lubomirski as figurehead: mentioned above - Aleksander Walewski / Alexander Walewski, "swordfish" of Sieradz and his wife of Makolice.

Note on Kruszyna and KOSCIELEC close to Kruszyna:

KRUSZYNA - 16 km south to JEDLNO of the Walewskis; north-east to Koscielec, Madalin, Marianka Redzinska

[see below on BLESZYNSKI and KOSCIELEC].

Kruszyna was owned by: Kacper Denhoff (1587 - 1645); before him: Koniecpolski and Walewski.

Kacper Denhoff born in Biala Podlaska, was the great-grandfather of the King Stanislaw Leszczynski, m. in 1620 to Aleksandra Anna Koniecpolska d. 1651, the daughter of Aleksander Koniecpolski d. 1609.
Kacper's son Stanislaw Adolf Denhoff d. 1653, m. in 1642 to Anna Eufemia Radziwill d. 1663, with son Zygmunt Wiktor Denhoff, d. 1694, the owner of Kruszyna.
Zygmunt's second wife was Helena Dzialynska with the daughter
Anna Denhoff m. in 1696 to Aleksander Danilowicz d. 1723, with the daughter Konstancja Danilowicz d. 1792 - she was the owner of Kruszyna.
Konstancja's second husband was Jan Kanty Potocki 1693 - 1744, official in Braclaw in 1729 - 1744 and in Kiev, with the son Teodor Potocki b. 1730, Smotrycz - d. 1812, official in Belz in 1791 – 1795;
TEODOR'S 2nd wife was Kordula Marianna Ewa Komorowska b. 1764, Smotrycz - d. 1836 in Wieden.
The son with above second wife:
Adam Potocki b. 1776, Kruszyna - d. 1812, Warszawa, Colonel of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw; the owner of Smotrycz, Sawince, and Kruszyna from hands of his grandmother Konstancja nee Danilowicz [d. 1792].

Css de Scheinech bought Kruszyna from Adam Potocki ca 1807.

Jan Kanty Chrucki ca 1815 - 19, the owner of Kruszyna.

JĂłzef Fryderyk Martini / Fartyni / Jan Fryderyk Martini, d. 1837, the landlord of Kruszyna, ca 1820. His daughter Emilia Martini b. in 1803, Kozieglowy, the owner of Biala and Gawlowo; m. Jakub Podczaski d. 1832, fought in 1831, in 1823 in Wielun, the owner of Kruszyna since 1837.

Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski the owner of Kruszyna since 1862, d. 1911.

The Myszkowski family from Borowno, also acted in Kruszyna.

Note to Butler:

in 1668 the official in WITEBSK, Jan Antoni Chreptowicz, was with visit in a KRUSZYNA palace of BUTLER. Maybe to Aleksander Butler, Count, official in Preny / Prienai, 4th son of Gotard Wilhelm Butler and Konstancja Wodynska.
Butler come from IRELAND:

Count Joseph Napoleon Czapski / Czapski left Dublin for London in April 1832; William Francis Finn was an Irish politician in the United Kingdom House of Commons, for County Kilkenny in 1832, with Pierce Butler, b. 1774, held post to 1846. Pierce Butler (1774 d. 1864) was an Irish politician, elected to the United Kingdom House of Commons as Member of Parliament for County Kilkenny in 1832, and held the seat until 1846. Pierce Butler 1774 - 1846 son of Edmund Butler junior, 1745 - 1793 and Lady Henrietta 1750 - 1785; grandson of Edmund Butler senior, Charlotte Bradstreet, Somerset Hamilton Butler 1718 - 1774, and Juliana Boyle d. 1774.
Christopher Nugent, Lord Delvin (d. before 1680) was the eldest son of Richard Nugent, 2nd Earl of Westmeath. His brother was Thomas Nugent, 1st Baron Nugent of Riverston. By his wife, Mary Butler had: Richard Nugent, 3rd Earl of Westmeath, b. ca 1665 / 1669, d. 1714; Thomas Nugent, 4th Earl of Westmeath, b. ca 1670, d. 1752; and John Nugent, 5th Earl of Westmeath, b. 1671, d. 1754.
Above Richard Nugent, 3rd Earl of Westmeath, born ca 1665 / 1669, died 1714; a son of Christopher Nugent, Lord Delvin and Mary Butler; he succeeded his grandfather, Richard Nugent, 2nd Earl of Westmeath. He was succeeded by his brother, Thomas Nugent, 4th Earl of Westmeath.
Edward Sterling (1773 - 1847), traced descent from William, younger brother of Sir Robert Sterling, who had served under Gustavus Adolphus, and, subsequently attaching himself to James Butler, first duke of Ormonde, was knighted in 1649. Edward, born at Waterford on 27 Feb. 1773; educated in Dublin; he migrated to Kames Castle and then to Llanblethian, near Cowbridge, Glamorganshire. 1814 - 1815 he was at Paris, and on his return to England he became a regular member of the 'Times' staff.

Stefania Julia Radziwill Princess, b. 1825, m. ca 1840 to Arkadiusz Chrapowicki born 1821, and 2nd to Kajetan Oskierka born 1821, with son Adolf Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1868 - d. 1901 in Lourdes.
Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896 ?, was the owner of MIEZONKA area.

The great-grandparents of Adolf Oskierka, 1868-1901:

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka 1735-1796 in TOBOLSK [see below]; Kajetan Stanislaw Gizycki 1720-1785; Mikolaj Radziwill general major of Lithuania, 1747-1811; Adam Narbutt; Barbara Rokicka; Katarzyna Rakowska; Franciszka Butler Css {Franciszka Butler born 1757, married to the son of Stanislaw Radziwill - Mikolaj Radziwill general major of Lithuania, 1747-1811}.

Grandparents:
Dominik Oskierka; Salomea Gizycka b. 1770; Mikolaj Radziwill younger, 1801-1853; Wiktoria Emilia Narbutt;
Parents:
Kajetan Oskierka b. 1821 + Stefania Julia Radziwill 1825-1896.

Franciszka Butler 1st, nee Szczuka, b. ca 1690, daughter of Gracjan Michal Szczuka. Wife of Marek Antoni Butler with children: JĂłzef Butler; Aleksander Lukasz Butler; and Michal Butler / Mykolas Butleris.
Above Michal Butler (1715 - 1782), official in Preny / Prienai. The son of Marek Antoni Butler. The family close to Mikolaj Radziwill.
Named above Marek Antoni Butler official in PRENY. Son of Aleksander Butler and Konstancja Krassowska; grandson of Gotard Butler.
Mentioned above Aleksander Butler, Count, the PRENY official; the 4th son of Gotard Wilhelm Butler and Konstancja Wodynska; he married to Konstancja Krassowska.
Named Gothard Wilhelm Butler,
born around 1600 in Goldinga, died on January 18, 1660 [1659 the Polish Army took the castle from hands of Sweden], Crown Court Treasurer, Crown Court chamberlain, commander of the guard of king Jan Kazimierz; Treasurer of the Queen of Poland, Ludwika Maria Gonzaga; the
son of Teodor Butler and Dorota von Streithorst.
Grandson of Jan BUTLER.
He became the courtier of the prince Jan Kazimierz, then King. He accompanied the king also in an expedition to Spain in 1638 and was taken with him by Cardinal Richelieu in France.

Preny / Prienai, a city in Lithuania, located in the district of Kowno; 39 km from Kaunas, 40 km from Mariampol.

Kuldiga / Goldingen / Kuldyga / Goldynga, in western Latvia, in Courland, by the Windawa river - in 1795 in Russia.

Above Michal Butler born 1715, married to the daughter of Piotr Pac official in Pinsk, 1688-1756 and Eufrozyna Oginska 1702-1765 - and MICHAL had daughter Css Franciszka Butler b. 1757. Named Franciszka Butler married to the son of Stanislaw Radziwill 1722-1787 and Karolina Pociej 1732-1776.

Note at margin:
Wincenty Colonna Walewski fought against Russians close to Kruszyna on 28 May 1863.
Andrzej Stefan Myszkowski b. 1701, bpt. in Kruszyna, d. 1779; godparents: Stefan Leszczynski, official in Ostrzeszow, and Barbara Mecinska.

Kruszyna - 19 km SW to Radomsko, 21 km NE to Czestochowa.
In 1862 Kruszyna was bought by Eugeniusz Lubomirski. In 1863 here was secret hospital.

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka born Dec. 1735, died in exile in 1796 - Tobolsk and here he was buried.
The son of
Rafal Alojzy Oskierka 1708-1767 and Stanislawa Teresa OGINSKA.

Stanislawa Teresa Oskierka Oginska, 1724 - 1744, the daughter of Martian Michal Oginsky, b. 1672 in Witebsk.
Named Marcjan (Marcin) Michal Oginski 1672 - 1750, the Witebsk governor in 1730, Vitebsk castellan 1703-1730, marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in 1712, 1718, 1723, prince.
Son of Szymon Karol Oginski and Teodora.
Husband of Tekla Ana / Anna Larska; Teresa Tyzenhauz; Teresa Oginska; and Krystyna Oginska.
Father of Stanislawa Teresa OSKIERKA / Oskierko

[with a daughter Marianna Straszewicz b. ca 1740.
Mother of Teresa; Aleksandra; and Alojzy Rokicki b. 1760;
and grandson Michal ROKICKI b. 1790 + KORNELA PROZOR;
great-grandson Ludwik Rokicki b. 1820/1830.
Maybe from ALOJZY was a daughter TEKLA ROKICKA married PROZOR, died 1860 with the son Mieczyslaw PROZOR b. 1830 + Zofia Oskierka 1830-1878,
and with granddaughter Stanislawa Prozor b. 1862, m. Jan Olizar-Wolczkiewicz 1855-1913.
The mother of named JAN OLIZAR WOLCZKIEWICZ was Wiktoria Modzelewska 1828-1903 born Szymanowska!];

Marianna;
Barbara Pac;
Ignacy Oginski Duke; Stanislaw Jerzy Oginski.
Brother of Boguslaw Kazimierz Oginski; Krystyna Tyszkiewicz; Eleonora Oginska and JERZY Oginski.
Half brother of Zofia Oginska and Aleksander Oginski.

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka / Ivan Oskirka, statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
He was the son of Rafal Aloizy.
Together with his brother Antoni Joachim Oskierka studied in Warsaw. Participated in the seven-year war of 1756-1763.
In 1764 he took Czartoryski's side and of King Stanislaw Poniatowski. He was the confederary Mozyr judge; was a deputy from the Mozyr County. In 1781, he was elected to the Tribunal of Lithuania. In August 1784, he was invited by Karol Radziwil to Nesvizh in connection with the King's visit planned there.
In August 1786, he signed a petition to the king asking for the border regiment. In 1788, together with Konstantin JELENSKI, he was a deputy to the Polish-Lithuanian Parliament from the Mozyr County.
In 1790, he gave up his son Rafal Oskierka to the top post in Lithuania.
The Constitution of May 3, 1791 greeted with his great enthusiasm. He was the richest owner in Lithuania, heir to a huge fortune (7 million zl). He owned Narovlei / NAROWLA (in the HOMEL county and close to KONOTOP - with the villages of Antonovo, Mukhoyedy, Ugly, Golovchitsy), Karpovichi in the Mozyr County; Barbarovo and Konotopy in Rechytsky / RZECZYCA COUNTY.
In early August 1793, together with his son Rafal Michal Oskierka

[born after 1761 - d. 1818; official in MOZYRZ, in 1791 served at the Royal Court, CONSPIRATOR in 1793 ! He married to Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790, the daughter of ANTONI OSKIERKA b. ca 1740. RAFAL's son - Jan Oskierka b. 1819 + Julia Oskierka the daughter of Pawel Oskierka official in RZECZYCA and granddaughter of Leopold Oskierka],

took part in the conspirative congress of the nobility in the estate of Karol Prozor in Khoyniki, whose goal was to prepare an armed attack against the Russian Army and for the revival of the Constitution on May 3, 1791.

Karol Prozor and Captain Hamilcar Kasinsky / KOSINSKI left the Khoyniki on April 20, 1794 in JUREWICZE / Yurovichi.
However, Jan Mikolaj Oskerko, through his envoy, warned that Russian soldiers were waiting for them in Jurewicze.
Thus he saved friends, but he himself was arrested on the first day of Easter in 1794.
After the Smolensk investigation, by decree of Catherine II of June 20, 1795, ranked among the first category of convicts; Oskerka was exiled to "the most remote Siberian cities." His property was confiscated and was distributed to Russian nobles, in particular, in 1793 his estate Barbarovo was transferred to the real secret adviser Sivers.
From Irkutsk, Oskerka was moved to Zhigansk in the Yakutsk region of Irkutsk province, where he brought 122 silver rubles.
Released under the amnesty of Paul I in 1796 but he was died of apoplexy in Tobolsk in 1796, where he was buried with honors by the son Dominik Oskierka, accompanying his father on his way back to his homeland.

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka born Dec. 1735, died in exile in 1796 - Tobolsk had 3 children:

1.
Rafal Michal Oskierka 1761-1818 + Maria Oskierka

[with 1. Jan Oskierka b. 1820 + Julia Oskierka;
2. Emilia Oskierka + Hubert Artemiusz Swiatopelk;
3. Teresa Oskierka + Romuald Jelenski];
2.
Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka

[with 1. Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790 + Jan Gizycki and
2. Kajetan Oskierka b. 1821 + Pss Stefania Julia Radziwill - the owner of MIEZONKA !];
3.
Aniela Oskierka 1770-1804 + Ignacy Kajetan Prozor

[with 1. Kornela Prozor 1800-1835 + Michal Rokicki
2. Henryk Prozor b. ca 1800;
3. Maurycy Prozor h. wl. 1801-1886
+ Anna Chlopicka - see more details at my domain !].

After the death of Oskierka, the Russians to return only a small part of the property (Konotopy). The memory of the loss of the huge estates of Oskerka was preserved in the Belarusian proverb: "It disappeared, like Oskierka assets. [above inf. under copyright by the Russian Wikipedia]"

We back to KOSCIELEC:

Antoni Kiedrzynski, owner of Wierzchowisko ca 5 km north of Kiedrzyn - north of Czestochowa (8 km south-east of Kamyk, and 6 km south-west of Koscielec of the Madalinskis), inf. of 1791. He was born 1751 in Kiedrzyn [see Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749, lived in JEDLNO of Walewski].

The Madalinski family estates close to Czestochowa:
Madalin, north-west of Karolin, 3 km north of Koscielec [Michal Walewski], 19 km south of Jedlno; 15 km south of Jankowice. Marianka Redzinska 3 km south of Koscielec. Close to Kuznica Kiedrzynska and Kiedrzyn.
Ignacy Konopnicki son of Piotr, was born in ca 1774; 1784 studied in Kalisz, 1802 back to the country, married to Tekla Potocki, widow after death of Franciszek Byszewski;
Tekla Potocka b. in Horbulow in the Kiev province, daughter of Maksymilian Potocki, Colonel, and Katarzyna Letkowski, 1778 married to Franciszek Byszewski, Major in 1792, the Uprising of 1794, owner of Krzewac / Krzewata close to Klodawa, in the Leczyca province; Ignacy Konopnicki m. in 1802 in Klodawa, with son Wawrzyniec; 1807 again owner of MilejĂłw;
Tekla Konopnicka died before 1808, and Ignacy Konopnicki married second time with younger on 20 years - JĂłzefa Walewska, daughter of Jan Walewski, a judge of Ostrzeszow, owner of Makolice, and of Marianna Psarski; JĂłzefa Walewska was owner of Koscielec in the Ostrzeszow county, with children:
Eleonora, b. 1809, m. Stanislaw Zychlinski, Hieronim, b. 1811, Wojciech JĂłzef, b. 1816; Ignacy Konopnicki son of Piotr died in 1832 in Piekarskie Mlyny; JĂłzefa, d. 1836. The 3rd son of Piotr - JĂłzef Konopnicki, lived in 1793 in Milejow, married to Magdalena Byszewska. Melchior Konopnicki son of Piotr, born in 1780; 1828 in Bronowo; next son - Michal Konopnicki (1780-1843).

Ludwik JĂłzef Augustyn MADALINSKI 1803 - 1854, was owner of Koscielec and Madalinow, with Marianka, Madalin, Karolin, Palestyna close to Czestochowa, since 1832 from hands of JĂłzefa nee Walewska Konopnicka, because Ignacy Konopnicki son of Piotr died in 1832 in Piekarskie Mlyny.

Above Madalin and Koscielec are situated only several km east to Kiedrzyn and Kuznica Kiedrzynska of the Kiedrzynski family to 1815.

Anna Madalinski b. 1797 m. 1821 to JĂłzef Julian Walewski son of Andrzej WALEWSKI and Antonina Czartkowski, owner of Wola Balucka.

Ludwik JĂłzef Augustyn MADALINSKI 1803 - 1854, owner of Koscielec [KOSCIELEC - east of Kamyk, 14km; 3 km south of MADALIN; 5 km north to REDZINY. That is north-east-north to CZESTOCHOWA] and Madalinow [see below - MADALIN, 10 km east to KUZNICA KIEDRZYNSKA and 14 east to KAMYK], with Marianka, Madalin, Karolin, Palestyna close to Czestochowa, since 1832 from hands of JĂłzefa nee Walewska, Konopnicka.

ELEONORA Konopnicka (ca 1810-after 1838), daughter of Ignacy and JĂłzefa Walewski; born in MysliniĂłw, and married in 1838 in MyslniĂłw. MyslniĂłw / Myslniew, in the KobylagĂłra parish; see Teresa Sielnicka. KobylagĂłra - see Marianna Urszula Psarska daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski.

Michal Walewski - the brother of ADAM WALEWSKI; the owner of Targowa GĂłrka, Raclawki and SLAWECIN. Michal Walewski b. 1735, died in 1806, a governor of the Sieradz province in 1785-1792. Inf. 1764. MICHAL Walewski was the owner of Koscielec
[note: Ignacy Remiszowski, 1762, Koscielec; Ignacy Bleszynski in 1754 in Koscielec; Jakub Tuchowski, 1762, Koscielec, a manager; and see - JĂłzef Walewski in 1745 in Tczyca, official in Cracow. Close to CZESTOCHOWA - above Michal Kolumna Walewski - owner of a part of Koscielec].
Michal Walewski b. 1735, died in 1806, was owner of Lapszow by the Horyn river [in VOLHYNIA - see brother of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742 close to Wielun], and Wlostowice [Wlostowice-Parcele and named WLOSTOWICE at way from PIATEK to KUTNO; west to Walewice and north-west to Bielawy].
6 km south to Berezne by the Slucz river, is situated Mokwin, north-east to TUCZYN - land of Walewski with a manor; near to Trzebuchowski; here inf. about Lubomirski in 1750. Close to Cholopy, land of Zbaraski and Czartoryski, Siemaszko and Danilowicz, then in the 19th century - Jackowski.

Kasper Lubomirski divided the estates, also named above Tuczyn over Horyn [30 km north-east to ROWNE / Rivne] was sold in 1775 to above MICHAL Walewski.

LUSZOWICE = MirĂłw / Mirow Luszowice {13 km north-west to TUROW; 8 km west to MSTOW; 6 km south to REDZINY. At present under the name MIROW, 8 km east to CZESTOCHOWA}:
Dominik Bleszynski sold his Przybyslawice in 1775 to hands of Bonawentura Psarski;
Bonawentura Bleszynski the owner of Suliszewice (the Stawy parish), and Skoraczew.
Roch Bleszynski of the Cracow province and Mlodziejowice in the Wieclawice parish, close to Michalowice.
Bleszynski in Kamyk close to Czestochowa [see KIEDRZYNSKI], Mirow Luszowice, Bukowno, Turow, Joachimowo, Kierzk in the Truskolasy parish near to Czestochowa, and in Kamienica Polska in the 18th century.

The genealogy of above Ignacy Bleszynski

[Ignacy Bleszynski of Luszowice {Mirow Luszowice}, close to Koscielec. Ignacy Bleszynski, 1754, {Mirow Luszowice} Luszowice / Koscielec. Jan Bleszynski, 1754, Kamyk / Klobuck. Marianna Bleszynski, 1740, in MirĂłw / Redziny]:
Ignacy Bleszynski born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan

[all children of Jan JORDAN:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan; Wojciech Ludwik Jordan, and
Konstancja Urszula Walewska - married Stanislaw JĂłzef Walewski 1740-1770 with children:
Bogumil Gabriel Walewski 1750-1814
{his daughter Konstancja Salomea JĂłzefa Walewska married to Wincenty Walewski b. 1785 d. 1819},
and Kunegunda Szembek born in 1760 / 1766 - d. 1828 wife of Ignacy JĂłzef Szembek 1740-1835 MP in 1788, officer in Ostrzeszow 1777-1793 with son Piotr Szembek 1788-1866 General, Freemason, 1813 in Gdansk married to Fryderyka Becu de Tavernier,
with son Aleksander Szembek (1815-1884)]

who died in 1735;

Ignacy BLESZYNSKI was owner of Zloczew

(BujnĂłw - 3 km west of Zloczew and 9 km north-east of Dymki and close to Lututow, Borzeckie, Czarna, Cegielnia, GrĂłjec Maly, Huta Szklana / Szklana Huta, Huta Stara, Miklesz, StanislawĂłw, Zloczewska Wies, Zloczewska Wola and Zapowiednik, inf. by Wikipedia; 1773 - Grodzice and Lagiewniki),
MP in 1809, 1811 of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, officer in Brodnica, very active member of the 1794 Insurection (battle of Sieradz; see Madalinski and Uminski) in the Sieradz province; married Petronela Radolinski.
With son Ignacy Franciszek Bleszynski b. 1783, m. ANNA ca 1810.
With 3 grandchildren:
Teodora Bleszynska b. ca 1825 married 1852 in Wierzbie, near Tczyca to Henryk Kacper Tarczalowski - his brothers:
Roman Ignacy Tarczalowski b. 1810, Krzepice + Sylwia Bleszynska; Boleslaw Tarczalowski b. 1818 - d. ca 1874, in Cieszecin; Wincenty Antoni Tarczalowski born 1820, in Krzepice.

Brief on KIEDRZYNSKI:

Jakob Kiedrzynski 1st senior, b. ca 1675, had brothers or cousins:
Marcin b. ca 1670 / 1680,
Mikolaj 2nd Kiedrzynski b. ca ? - inf. 1704,
and the last
Andrzej Kiedrzynski - inf. 1704 in the Kalisz province.
And Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1680, son of Zofia Lubienska 1640 - 1692, daughter of Wojciech Lubienski d. 1653, and Teofila GĂłrska, d. 1668; he was living in Galonki.
Elzbieta Myszkowska m. before 1692 to Adam Kiedrzynski.
Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1675, d. before 1724, m. Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1680, but in 1724 Eleonora Rozdrazewska was widow after death of Adam Kiedrzynski; Eleonora was then wife of Jan Relo.
We have different data:
Adam-Stefan Kiedrzynski was husband of Eleonora Rozdrazewska b. ca 1683, with son Mikolaj - inf. 1740. Eleonora Rozdrazewska was 1 voto m. to Adam Kiedrzynski, but 2 voto Stanislaw Ryt; inf. of 1739 about her brother.

Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680 was brother of above Adam; inf. 1704 from the Poznan province.

Jakob Kiedrzynski 1st senior b. ca 1675, owner of Dymki, close to Lututow since 1698, 1709 inf. in Wielun, was son of Mikolaj Kiedrzynski the 1st, b. ca 1650 - inf. 1704 in the Sieradz province.

Anna Cielecka (ca 1770 - 1838), the proprietress of estates Galewice, Kaski farm close to Galewice
(Galewice 10 km north-east of Wieruszow and 8 km north-east of Chobanin; KASKI - 2 / 3 km east of above Galewice and east of Domanin; Kaski - 11 km west of LUTUTOW and west of Dymki of the Kiedrzynskis. family; see OLSZOWSKI / Olszewski, Kreski, Madalinski and Psarski families), and Gizyce with Maczniki in the Kalisz province, m. Adam Wegierski (ca 1770 - 1829), with daughter
RĂłza Tekla Wegierska (b. 1804), married in Warsaw in 1829, to Ludwik Fiszer (born 1800 - died in 1877 in Lomza), with daughter
Leokadia JĂłzefa Fiszer (b. ca 1832 in Zawrocie, close to Wysokie Mazowieckie), m. in 1854 in Wysokie Mazowieckie to Aleksy Sabin Wincenty Kurcyusz b. ca 1830, with daughter
Maria Kurcyusz b. ca 1850, married 1881 in Warsaw to Zdzislaw Godfryd Redel (b. 1839 in Pesy, in the Lomza county) who was son of Wladyslaw Ignacy JĂłzef Redel (b. ca 1812 Warsaw), and grandson of Jakub Redel (1769 - 1845) and Barbara Karolina Dabrowska;

Zdzislaw Godfryd Redel b. 1839 had mother Wanda Narcyza Albina Zmichowska (b. ca 1816 in Rawicz), daughter of Jan Zmichowski and Wiktoria Kiedrzynska
(Wiktoria died in 1819; Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska was daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski and Franciszka JĂłzefata Raczynska / Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755
[Franciszka RACZYNSKA-KIEDRZYNSKA, born 1751 or ca 1755; she was daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski and Brygida BREZA daughter of Jan Dominik Breza 1681 - 1738];
daughters of Wiktoria nee KIEDRZYNSKA:
Wanda Narcyza Albina REDEL,
Kornelia Gloger;
Wiktoria Lewinska,
Narcyza Zmichowska 1819 - 1876).

Records:
1.
in 1797, marriage of Maurycy Borzecki and Juljanna Czochron / Julianna Czochron. Maurycy Borzecki was the owner of Pniewy. Witnesses: Jan Szaniawski, Florjan Borzecki, Maciej Willant.
2.
JĂłzef Szaniawski and Joanna Borzecka, marriage in 1788, with witnesses Damazy Borzecki the father, Jerzy Waniewski military.
3.
Jan Szaniawski and Teresa Borzecka, marriage in 1792 in Pniewy; witnesses: Maksymilian Mielzynski owner of Pniewy [north-east to Nowy Tomysl, close to west border of ex-POLAND; north-west to CHELMINKO and CHELMNO] and Sczaniecki owner of Chelmno [5 km south-east to PNIEWY].
4.
in 1776, Piotr Szaniawski died; official in Piotrkow Trybunalski.
5.
Wojciech SZANIAWSKI in Gniezno; see: Anna Borzecka and Lucja Galecka.

Acc. to Nejman:
Wojciech Sulimierski owner in 1728 of Losieniec, married to Dorota Trzebnicka, with son:
JĂłzef Sulimierski d. 1787, m. Antonina Przeradzka; with children:
1. Jan died 1809, 2. Salomea; 3. Agnieszka m. Jan Kossobudzki;
4. Ludwik Sulimierski born ca 1758, died ca 1826, owner of Stronsko, m. to Marianna Julianna Kempista, daughter of Maciej Kempista and Joanna Szeliska,
with children:
a) Faustyna born ca 1799, Stronsko, m. Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki;
b) Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski of Wesola and Tyczyn, m. Nepomucena Pradzynska; with daughter Ewa JĂłzefa born 1836 in Zielecice;
c) Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski married in 1829 to Petronela SZANIAWSKA - she was b. 1810 in Gromadzice, daughter of Jan Kanty SZANIAWSKI b. ca 1764, owner of above Gromadzice, and Ochle, and Agnieszka Psarska [see below].

Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) had sons:
1. JĂłzef Gabriel Szaniawski (born in 1805 in Gromadzice close to Wielun - d. 1879) married in 1841 to Aniela Zbijewska (b. 1816);
2. Jan Chryzostom Ignacy Szaniawski (born 1813, Gromadzice), owner of Chodaki in the Szadek county, and also owner of Kraszyn, and Zwiasty;
3. Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in GronĂłw, the Sieradz county), owner of Kroczyce in the LelĂłw county and Malowana Wola (see above on Ignacy KIEDRZYNSKI)
and married in 1844 in Redziny to Aniela Rotkiewicz from Kroczyce (b. in 1824, Kroczyce - died 1860, PiotrkĂłw) daughter of Marianna Dobinska (Dabinska, Drabinska).

Above Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) was the landowner of Ochle close to Lask and owner of Gromadzice in the Wielun county, married in 1803, OsjakĂłw, to Agnieszka Psarska b. ca 1770 - died after 1844, daughter of Wladyslaw Psarski 1700-1787. Jan Kanty Szaniawski had daughter:
above named Petronela Szaniawska 1809-1835, who married Feliks Bonawentura Szulimierski / Sulimierski b. 1800 with son Stanislaw Jan Szulimierski / Sulimierski b. 1830 - Widawa;
Feliks Bonawentura Szulimierski / Sulimierski was son of Ludwik Szulimierski / Sulimierski born 1770 + Marianna KEMPISTA [see above].

JAN Kanty SZANIAWSKI, b. ca 1764, owner of Gromadzice, and Ochle.

Note on RADOLINSKI - BREZA - KIEDRZYNSKI - RACZYNSKI - General FISZER:

JĂłzef Stanislaw Radolinski born 1730 - died in 1781 in WinnogĂłra, the Szamotuly County, was father of Antonina Maria Breza

{Antonina Maria Breza Radolinska / Maria Antoinette von Radolin-Radolinska, 1771 - d. 1845 in Poznan + Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian von Alcantara Ignatz Breza, 1752 or born in 1754 in Chorostki, Volhynia - 1847 in Jankowice, son of Michal Breza, 1718-1771 in Chorostki, and grandson of Jan Dominik Breza, ca 1681-1738 - see below !}

and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer (1761 - 1826;
see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).

Zdzislaw Godfryd Redel b. 1839 was the son of Wanda Narcyza Albina Zmichowska (b. ca 1816 in Rawicz), daughter of Jan Zmichowski and Wiktoria Kiedrzynska.
Wiktoria died in 1819; Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska was daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski

{Lukasz Kiedrzynski married 1st time to Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of Ludwika nee Sitnicka or Sielinski / Sielnicki - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian. See: Franciszek Ksawery Psarski died in Myslniew, the Kobyla GĂłra parish close to Ostrzeszow; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1710; his son Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in OstrzeszĂłw, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski), with 10 children.
Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755
daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski - son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska - and Brygida nee Breza - daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna nee Kierski / KIERSKA b. 1680 d. 1749.
Daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Kiedrzynska, was Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska - she was born ca 1775, studied in Poznan, translator of French philosophers, was near by to sister of her mother - Tekla Zmichowska nee Raczynski and her husband JĂłzef}

and Franciszka JĂłzefata Raczynska / Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755

[Franciszka born 1751 or ca 1755, was daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski and Brygida BREZA / Brigitta Breza, ca 1720 - 1775, daughter of Jan Dominik Breza 1681 - 1738.
BRYGIDA was the sister of MICHAL Breza b. 1718].

Lukasz Kiedrzynski with 2nd wife Franciszka nee Raczynska had daughter Wiktoria and sons: Ksawery, JĂłzef, Kazimierz, and Feliks / Felix.
Husband of above Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski was Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710.

Three sons of LUKASZ Kiedrzynski and FRANCISZKA studied at the University of Halle and Jena; all 4 sons fought under Napoleon; above Ksawery Kiedrzynski was lawyer and solicitor in Warsaw, owner of Oltarzew close to Warsaw; Ksawery died ca 1828; his brother JĂłzef Teofil Jan Ewangelista Kiedrzynski m. Maria Skojewska, with children: Maria and Jan Kiedrzynski; JĂłzef was owner of Mezenin close to Zambrow.

Kazimierz Kiedrzynski married widowed Ksawery's wife - was friend of the Czartoryskis of Konskowola; then moved home to CRACOW.

Next of kin to named LUKASZ KIEDRZYNSKI born ca 1740:

1. Mikolaj Kiedrzynski the 5th, b. ca 1735, from Koszkowo close to Noskowo and Kunowo;
2. Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, owner of Noskowo - inf. 1776, 16 km east of Koszkowo and 27 km east of Kunowo. The same Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740 ?), married in 1759, his wife was living 1730-1786. His son Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760. His uncle was Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska.

Above Florian Kiedrzynski's father was Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700 ? - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska;
brothers of FLORIAN:
Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski 1738 - d. ?;
Stanislaw Kiedrzynski ? - 1774;
Pawel Kiedrzynski;
JĂłzef Kiedrzynski;
sister "Bona z KarsĂłw" / BONA of Karsy, nee Kiedrzynska -
the village Karsy, the LĂłdz Voivodeship at present, close to Kobiele, 14 km south-east of Radomsko and south of Kodrab, north-east of Czestochowa.

Presumably Teresa and Ludwika Sielnicka are sisters.
Stefan Sielnicki b. ca 1680, had two children born ca 1710 / 1720; this is a branch of STRZELECKI Pawel Edmund (1797 - 1873), Redel and Rostworowski.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski in 1767 bought from his mother Ludwika nee Sielnicki / Sitnicki / Sielinski (b. ca 1710 / 1720), the Kunowo estate.
Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772 in Myslniew, the OstrzeszĂłw County, son of Aleksander Psarski and Marianna; husband of Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1710.

A note to JOZEF SOLTYK:

Jadwiga Maria Walewska was the daughter of Karol Walewski and
Maria Radolinska [see below !];
Jadwiga Walewska had the daughter Henryka or Henrietta Walewska b. in Berlin in 1852 m. Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844.

Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844 was the son of Fryderyk August Breza b. 1808 in DREZNO;
FRYDERYK'S BREZA grandparents were:
named Michal Breza of LubaczĂłw, 1718-1771 - see above !,
Ewa Zurawska 1720-1794,
JĂłzef Stanislaw Radolinski of Wschowa, 1730-1781
and Katarzyna Raczynska 1744-1792

{Katarzyna Radolinska Raczynska, 1744 / 1748-1792, was the daughter of Leon Raczynski 1698-1750

(Leon was the son of
MICHAL KAZIMIERZ RACZYNSKI of WSCHOWA, 1650-1737 in POZNAN [he had brothers and half sister: Jan Karol, and Franciszek, also Ewa Anna Węglikowski, 2nd to Stanisław Krzycki of POZNAN],
grandson of Zygmunt Raczynski 1590-1677 or died 1662 - of LOBZENICA),

and Wirydiana Mielzynska.

But above mentioned Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755
(or Franciszka JĂłzefata Kiedrzynska nee Raczynska, b. 1751, wife of Lukasz Kiedrzynski, mother of Wiktoria Zmichowska; sister of Anna Strzelecka; Zuzanna Raczynska; Franciszek Wojciech Raczynski; Katarzyna Rynarzewska; Helena Raczynska and Krystyna Lisiecka)
was the daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski b. ca 1720 - son of Stanislaw Raczynski b. ca 1680/1690/1700 and Zofia nee Grodzynska - and Brygida nee Breza, b. ca 1720 - d. ca 1775}.

Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza married 2nd time to Helena Soltyk 1857-1947

{her great-grandfather was JĂłzef Soltyk 1750-1803 of Zawichost, who was the brother to Maciej Kajetan SOLTYK [died in 1804], Crown secretary; and the brother of Stanislaw Soltyk - Senator and Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw}.

Above named Maria Radolinska b. 1795 m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski -
see: Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie, the Krzeslow estate with Wola Pszczolecka, Kurow - Kiedrzynski; and KurĂłwka bought in 1818.

Maria Januszkiewicz / Maria Anna Januszkiewicz Slonecka b. ca 1740 / 1755 or 1760 was the daughter of Henryk Januszkiewicz b. ca 1710 / 1720 and Anna Bialynska. Maria Anna married Jan Lanckoronski 1740 / 1746- 1791, Count in 1782; she had daughter
Anna Lanckoronska 1778 / 1780 - 1853, and son
Antoni Lanckoronski b. in Lanckorona in 1777, d. Paryz 1850, Count in the Polish Kingdom, 1824; orderly officer on the staff of Napoleon I, m. Ewa Mecinska daughter of Adam Mecinski and Aniela Stadnicka.

Antoni Lanckoronski had son Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech LANCKORONSKI b. Mianocice close to Ksiaz Wielki in 1816, m. in Berlin in 1850 to Jadwiga Maria Walewska daughter of Karol Walewski and Maria Radolinska [Maria Radolinska b. 1795];
Jadwiga Maria Walewska Lanckoronska had daughter Henryka or Henrietta nee LANCKORONSKA b. in Berlin in 1852 who m. above Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844

[1st married in 1875, Drezno, to Css Henryka Lanckoronska 1852-1880, daughter of Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech Lanckoronski 1816-1897 + Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857;
2nd married in 1888, KrakĂłw, to Helena Soltyk 1857-1947,
daughter of Marceli Soltyk 1816-1896 + Zofia Budziszewska].

And again back to
Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, owner of Kunow, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755 daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski [son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska] and Brygida nee Breza [daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna nee Kierski / KIERSKA b. 1680 d. 1749].

Katarzyna BREZA KIERSKA was mother of:
mentioned Michal Breza
(Michal Breza of LubaczĂłw, 1718-1771 [see above] was father of Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian von Alcantara Ignatz Breza born 1752/1754, and Ewa Woynarowski),
and Brygida Raczynska (see above).

Note to Ignacy Kiedrzynski / Ignacy Kiedrzynski:

Ignacy b. ca 1730; acc. to my research he was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720 {not in 1730} [Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715 / 1720, was probably a cousin to named MARCIN b. ca 1700-1788].

Andrzej Kiedrzynski was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 / 21 km south of Orpiszewko / south-east-south; married Franciszka Jackowska. BIEGANIN - 18 south-east to DOBRZYCA.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720 was the father of:

1. KACPER Kiedrzynski b. ca 1750

[Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the BaranĂłw parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above BaranĂłw, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1770. Andrzej Kiedrzyński (junior) was born ca 1770, was son of Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish. Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the BaranĂłw parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above BaranĂłw, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski junior. She was daughter of Joachim Kreski b. 1723 in Kobylogrod / Kobyla Gora close to Ostrzeszow, died 1795 in Grebanin, the BaranĂłw parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, and she had mother Justyna Magnuska b. 1749 and died 1817 in Grebanin];

2. DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750, died in 1784

[Dorota was 1st married (1768 / 1769 ?) to Wawrzyniec Grabiński / Wawrzyniec Bartłomiej Grabiński who d. before 1769, his father Stefan Grabiński d. 1742, mother Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763; his brothers: Jan Grabiński, Andrzej Grabiński, Bartłomiej Grabiński d. 1787; his step-father Szymon Czarniecki d. 1744; Dorota m. 2nd to Tomasz Psarski born ca 1740 / 1750, died ca 1807; Tomasz was owner of Wola Dzierlińska bought in 1786. Antoni PSARSKI who was the son of Tomasz, and Łucja Czekulin had daughter KONSTANCJA Psarska (b. ca 1819 - died after 1840). Above Tomasz Psarski born ca 1740 - died after 1770 / 1819 + Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740-1784 had son Antoni Psarski born in 1770. Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madaliński 1740-1784, with son JĂłzef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809]; and

3. Izydor Kiedrzynski who was b. 1749 and m. to Helena who was born in 1762 and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828 [the family of the author].

4. And remember about Jan Marcin BOGDAŃSKI died in 1809, married in ca 1764 to Marianna Ostoja Kiedrzyńska d. 1785, daughter of above named Andrzej Kiedrzynski and his wife Franciszka Jackowska,
with children:
Marianna 1768-1848 m. in 1784, Piotr Franciszek Tomasz Kiedrowski;
Petronela m. Roch Ruszkowski;
Florian d. 1851 - owner of Jankow / Jankowo.

Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was also the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].
Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.
JĂłzef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko / ORPISZEWEK in 1809 (Orpiszewko was owned by the Kiedrzynskis); with daughter Kunegunda born before 1809 in Orpiszewek, m. in 1835 in Restarzew, to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784, son of Zofia Tymienicki.
Jozef Madalinski was son of Kajetan Madalinski, 1740-1784 and Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740 or 1750 - 1784.
Jakub Kiedrzynski was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798.
His two wives: Brygida Bardzka [in 1767]; and Julianna nee Bogdanska [ca 1788].

JAKUB'S brother was Kasper Kiedrzynski !

MICHAL Arcichowski or Arciechowski Michal, b. ca 1717, inf. 1748, died in Chodziez [northern Grand Poland and close to ex-Prussian border !], in 1771. Before 1747 he was married to Antonine (Agnieszka ?) Golinska, d. before 1779, with son Anastazy, and daughters:
Marianna in 1779 m. to Kasper Kiedrzynski / KACPER KIEDRZYNSKI [see family of Izydor Kiedrzynski !];
Nepomucena in 1778 m. Zygmunt Grudzinski;
Michalina;
Karolina in 1779 was unmarried.

Arciechowski JĂłzef Wojciech, b. in Milicz in 1785, Captain of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, landowner of Dziewoklucz in 1815, owned Margonin in 1817, m. in 1813 to Dominika Gembicka, daughter of Ignacy and Cecylia Kurdwanowska, divorced as Jaworowicz, b. ca 1784, with son Jan, b. in Margonin in 1821, and with daughter
Monika, b. ca 1814, married in 1838 to Apolinary Kiedrzynski;
Eufemia, b. ca 1818 and died in 1820 in Margonin.
Margonin - 14 km east of above CHODZIEZ.

They were relatives of Marcin Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, and they come from Jakob / Jakub Kiedrzynski senior b. ca 1675 - owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, inf. 1709 Wielun. Dymki and Lututow - Dymki estate of the Kiedrzynskis is situated 5 km east of Lututow, in the Wieruszow county.

JĂłzef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was the Kiedrzynskis). He was son of Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784 and Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740 or 1750 - 1784.
Above JĂłzef Wawrzyniec Kajetan MADALINSKI b. 1774, owner of Kraszyn and Chodaki, had children:
a) Kunegunda b. ca 1809 in Orpiszewek, m. in 1835 in Restarzew, to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784;
b) Sebastian Fabian MADALINSKI.

JĂłzef Wawrzyniec Kajetan MADALINSKI b. 1774 had brother Jakub Hiacynt MADALINSKI born 1775, m. Honorata Psarska died ca 1820, with daughter Anna b. 1797, m. in 1821 to JĂłzef Julian Walewski son of Andrzej owner of Wola Balucka, 2nd time married to Jan Kanty Psarski, landowner of Wielgie.

Above Dorota KIEDRZYNSKA was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski; 2nd voto Tomasz Psarski owner of Wola Dzierlinska, 3rd married to above Kajetan MADALINSKI.

IGNACY Kiedrzynski was living in 1764 in Wielgomlyny, Ignacy Kiedrzynski of Malowana Wola (5 km east of DMENIN; 9 km north-west of WOLKA BANKOWA; 5 km north of Kobiele Wielkie) married Zofia nee Zablocka 1 voto Swiecicka, widow.

Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the uncle of above Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720.

Mentione above Marcin b. ca 1700, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski were the brothers.

Above Florian Kiedrzynski's father was
Marcin Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1715 / 1720 - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska.
Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, owner of Noskowo - inf. 1776, 16 km east of Koszkowo and 27 km east of Kunowo. The same Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740 ?), married in 1759, his wife was living 1730-1786. His son Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760. His uncle was Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska.

The distillery of spirits in Wola Wiazowa belonged to Pradzynski, but the village was still owned by Walewski.

It is this and not another the Pradzynski family - relatives of the Kiedrzynskis. Pradzynski from Wilkowo Polskie was married to Kiedrzynski - the Kiedrzynski family in Wilkowo Polskie are descendants of Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720.

WILCZKOW belonged to Pstrokonski.

Franciszek Ksawery Pstrokonski, b. in 1715 - died ca 1783, owner of WILCZKOW, m. Agnieszka Nieniewska d. 1776; he was the brother of Marianna, and Wiktoria PSTROKONSKA {born ca 1715/1720} - she was married Marcin Kiedrzynski {b. ca 1715/1720}, son of Jakub Kiedrzynski senior, and Ewa Gomolinska / GOMULINSKA.

Jakub's Kiedrzynski - junior - brother was Izydor Kiedrzynski. Jakub's nephew was Gabriel Kiedrzynski [January 1833 with nicknames].

MOKIEJEWSKI had several distilleries of spirits, also near to Przysucha - Opoczno. The part of Mokiejowski / Mokiejewski's property, ie Smogorzow and MariĂłwka, was transferred to the Kiedrzynski family - it is the same family of MARCIN Kiedrzynski from WILCZKOW [see Andrzej Kiedrzynski from Wilczkow and his son Jakub Kiedrzynski - WILCZKOW, WILKOWO POLSKIE, Kalisz] and WILKOWO POLSKIE.

1903 - Smogorzow was bought by Henryk KIEDRZYNSKI and his wife Wanda Lucja Bogumila Geneli / Wanda Geneliek of Kiedrzwica.
HENRYK Kiedrzynski / Ostoja-Kiedrzynski Henryk was a judge for 28 years. He died in 1929 or 1927. SmogorzĂłw took Ludomir Kiedrzynski and Stefan KIEDRZYNSKI [they had a brother Witold Henryk Kiedrzynski, born 1895].
Named Wanda Lucja Bogumila Geneli b. ca 1870, her mother 1831-1893; Wanda married in Warsaw in 1885, to LEON KIEDRZYNSKI, that is Leon Henryk Kiedrzynski or named Henryk KIEDRZYNSKI - Ostoja, born in 1859 in Grzymaczew [the estate Grzymaczew - Wojkow, close to WRZACA, 9 km south to BLASZKI; 25 km west to Sieradz].
His father born in 1840 - Kalisz, died 1859 - Grzymaczew, married to woman b. 1830.
His grandfather born 1806. Maybe born in 1806 in Staw, in the Kalisz county, married a wife b. 1810; his borother 1813-1869.
His great-grandfather Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. 1772 May or ca 1770. Franciszek Kiedrzynski married in Staw or Staw Kaliski, 9 km north-west to BLASZKI, in 1804. Staw - 25 km south to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski.
Franciszek Kiedrzynski was son of Pawel Kiedrzynski and Dorota Kiedrzynska born Karlinska in 1740.
Pawel was born in 1739 / 1740.
Franciszek had 3 siblings: Klemens Kiedrzynski. Franciszek married Marianna Grygowska b. 1770, with son Aleksander Kiedrzynski.

PAWEL had a brother Florian Kiedrzynski; they were sons of Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska [b. 1715/1720] of WILCZKOW.
His great-great-grandfather PAWEL Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1739 / 1740 - d. in MEKA in 3 September 1809. Meka - 5 km east to Sieradz.

Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].
Acc. to Dworzaczek:
in 1771 Kajetan Lipnicki, son of Gabriel LIPNICKI and Marianna Bojanowska, m. Bona Kiedrzynska, daughter of Marcin KIEDRZYNSKI and Wiktoria Pstrokonska. Mistake: in [or before 1788] 1788 named Bona Kiedrzynska, daughter of above Marcin and Wiktoria nee Pstrokonska, married Kajetan Lipnicki, son of Gabriel Lipnicki and Marianna Bojanowska.

MACIEJ Pstrokonski died in 1752; left from second marriage
1. daughter Bona Pstrokonska, m. Antoni Otto Trapczynski; and MACIEJ had next children -
2. Wiktoria Pstrokonska [b. ca 1715/1720 !], married Marcin Kiedrzynski; Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720, was the son of Jakub Kiedrzynski and Ewa Gomolinska / GOMULINSKA.
3. Franciszka, m. Franciszek Gajecki; in 1726 Franciszka nee Pstrokonska was living in Wilczkow, born ca 1705/1710. In 1736, Antoni Pawel Sebastian Pstrokonski was born in Wilczkow, son of Maciej Pstrokonski and Konstancja Zareba.
4. Maciej junior;
5. Antoni Pawel Pstrokonski, b. in Wilczkow in 1736;
6. Marianna Pstrokonska;
7. Franciszek Ksawery Pstrokonski, 1715 - d. 1783, senior, the owner of WILCZKOW; the official in Piotrkow; official in MOZYR in 1750, m. Agnieszka Nieniewska, 1715/1720/1725 - d. 1776, the daughter of Andrzej Nieniewski and Anna Myszkowska.
His son Franciszek Ksawery Pstrokonski, junior, 1750/1760 - 1818 in Ostrow, the Jeziorsko parish.

Florian Kiedrzynski's father was mentioned above Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska;
his brothers:
Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski 1738 - d. ?;
Stanislaw Kiedrzynski ? - 1774 [married Marjanna nee Zamoyska];
Pawel Kiedrzynski;
JĂłzef Kiedrzynski;
sister Bona Kiedrzynska [b. ca 1745 ?] who was married in Karsy.

The Kalinowski family:

Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?) daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni [Antoni Borzecki, official in PRZEMYSL, born ca 1690 ??] and Justyna Winnicka - and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700, daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej.
Mentioned above
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?) daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni and Justyna Winnicka - and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700, daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709, with his second wife Emercjanna Warszycka - daughter of Stanislaw Warszycki - she was 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency (his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, daughter of Stefan).

Emerencjanna Emercjanna Pociej, de Bours de Montmorency, nee Warszycka was born ca 1692, to Stanislaw Warszycki and Marianna of Zakliczyn nee Jordan. Stanislaw was born in 1666. Marianna was born in 1670. Emerencjanna married Ludwik Konstanty Pociej in 1717; Ludwik was born in 1664, in Kietowiszki. They had daughter Ludwika Marianna Borzecka nee Pociej. Emerencjanna married 2nd to JĂłzef Aleksander de Bours de Montmorency in 1730; JĂłzef de Montmorency, chevalier seigneur de Bours, was born in 1690 / 1700. Emerencjanna died in 1730.

Note to above SOLTYK + KALINOWSKI:

Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 / ca 1735,
had children:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / Olszowski [see President Lech Kaczynski],

[Antoni Jan Olszowski was born 1732, to Stanislaw Olszowski and Zofia Nekanda-Trepka. Stanislaw was born in 1705. Zofia was born in 1700. Antoni had brother Jan Nepomucen Olszowski; Antoni married Katarzyna in 1756; they had one daughter Franciszka Zaluskowski; Antoni Jan Olszowski m. to Katarzyna Niemojowska b. 1730, with son Marceli Olszowski 1767-1837, grandson Andrzej Olszowski 1801-1879 m. in 1837 to Emilia Czarzewska / Czazewska 1818-1885;
great-grandson Ludwik Olszowski 1836-1911 married Julia Szembek 1836-1928.
Ludwik was owner of Torzyniec, died in Breslau / Wroclaw, the marriage in 1866.
Julia was daughter of Wincenty Szembek and Emilia de Becu / Emilia Becu;
Julia nee Szembek was born 1836 or ca 1838 in the Siemianice parish, died in Wroclaw. Above Andrzej Olszowski was son of Marceli and Franciszka Kalinowska - she was born ca 1760 (before 1765 ?).
Franciszka Kalinowska m. Olszewski / Olszowski in ca 1800.
The Ludwik Olszowski branch come from Walerian and his son Mikolaj who was born in 1619 in Olszowo / Olszowa, the Ujazd parish. Olszowo - 15 km north-west of Ujazd in the Slask province (Schlesien, Silesia)],

3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + JĂłzef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki.

Above JĂłzef Soltyk b. ca 1750, died in 1803, came from Mikita (Mikolaj) Soltyk. His grandfather - JĂłzef Franciszek Soltyk d. 1735, and father - Maciej Soltyk d. 1780. JĂłzef Soltyk d. 1803, was brother of Maciej Kajetan, and of Stanislaw SOLTYK - senator and Marshal of the Parliament of the Warsaw Duchy.

4. JĂłzefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Glogowski

[this is the genealogical connection to the Komorowski family and this means that also to the President Bronislaw Komorowski - see my data on liaisons of Lithuanian and Galician branches of this count's family - also see: Wola PszczĂłlecka, Mielzynski, Kalinowski and Oginski - von Ronne and Bilewicz from Zmudz / Samaites],

5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 / 1760 / 1764 + Ludwik Walewski [see Kiedrzynski, Fiszer {+ Kosciuszko and Jefferson}, Wola Pszczolecka {see Kiedrzynski}];

6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska.

Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 d. after 1790 + Elzbieta Bielska b. ca 1760, d. ca 1809, owner of Petlikowce Stare 1799 - 1809, daughter of Jozef Bielski 1730 - 1774 - son of Boguslaw Bielski and Anna Szeptycka - and Jozefa Ostrorog b. ca 1730 1st wife;
with children:
a. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. ca 1790 / 1795 d. before 1846 + Hortensja Karsnicka 1800-1881 owner of Kurzany, daughter of Antoni Karsnicki 1779-1844 owner of Bakowiec and Hrehorow son of Walenty Karsnicki and Elzbieta Paczynska, and mother of Hortensja: Julia Glogowska b. 1760 ?;
Hortensja had husbands:
1 m. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski 1795 - before 1846,
2 m. Ludwik Jablonowski 1795 - 1846, son of Ludwik Stanislaw Jablonowski (1773-1825) and Lucja Glogowska,
3 m. JĂłzef Jakubowicz (1820 - 1883) owner of Zochatyn close to Sanok, Kurzany, Podwysokie, WĂłlka, Huciska, Demna, son of Dominik Jakubowicz (1784 - 1887).

Child of above Hortensja:
Wladyslaw Kalinowski (1831 - 1893) m. Cecylia Szeliska b. ca 1835, daughter of JĂłzef Kalasanty Szeliski and Emilia Pietruska / Postruska;
b. Justyna Kalinowska 1790-1876 in Paris owner of Petlikowce + 1st in 1809 to JĂłzef Tomasz Russocki Count 1785-1862 son of Magdalena Dobinska daughter of Zygmunt of Brzeziny d. 1759, + 2nd to Jozef Oechsner b. 1790.
c. JĂłzef Kalinowski ca 1790-1825 owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow + Emilia Potocka b. ca 1791 in Guzow; the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801 owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was
Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810 1st m. to Prot Antoni Potocki, 2nd to General Walerian Zubow, 3rd to General Teodor Uwarow / Uvarov;
she was daughter of Kacper Lubomirski d. 1780, and Barbara Lubomirska b. 1745 daughter of Jerzy Ignacy b. 1687
(acc. to http://myszkowscy.pl/ by Andrzej Wcislo - Barbara m. to Sollohub, Kacper Lubomirski, Kalikst Poninski, and Aleksander Winnicki):
with children:
JĂłzefina Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,
Olga Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,
Seweryna Kalinowska,
and Maria Kalinowska m. Trubecka / Duke Trubecki. That is married to Grigory Troubetzkoy b. 1802 and died 11 January 1874, who was son of Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy b. 18 November 1773.

We remember about Maria Kalinowska in 1840 moved back from St Petersburg on Krakow / Cracow. 1840 acc. to Cosroe Dusi: May 30. This morning began the portrait of Countess Josephine Kalinovskaya / Jozefina Kalinowska ... 1840, June, the 27. This morning the family Branicki leaves with Countess Kalinovsky. They ordered me a portrait of an older sister, who is married to General Plautin / Plautyn and lives in Tsarskoye Selo.
And Olga Kalynovska / Kalinowska goes away from court, to his native Poland, where she get married; Alexander agrees to marry Mary Hesse- Darmstadt.

Nestor Troubetzkoy (with nickname Nester Kalinowski) had a sister Maria. His sister's name would be given by the mother Maria of the Kalinowski house:
Mary Kalinowski who had affinities with family of Oginski; in turn, this family was associated with the Radziwills and then with the Konstantynowiczs in Miezonki.
Maria Trubeckoi / Duchess Maria Troubetzkoy / Mary Trubecki was born 1835 / 1840 / 1850. Duchess Maria Troubeckoy married Konstantinovich - genealogical research go towards demonstrating that her husband's name was Vasily / Wasyl; Wasilij or Vasily Konstantynowicz was born about 1840.
Therefore, we have strong links between the 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Zaporozhya / Zaporoze / Alexandrovsk and with Estonia, including Tallinn, Viljandi and Parnu. These relations also apply Miezonki, Lodz, the secret Pilsudski movement in Belarus and Estonia and the smuggling of weapons from Russia to Galicia by Lodz.
Two families: Kalinowski and Paszkowski, has a lot connections.
Count Jozef KALINOWSKI / Joseph Kalinowski fought in the Polish Legions, among others between 1806 and 1807 - Silesia, Westphalia, etc. Similarly, the colonel and then general Franciszek Paszkowski. Both participated in the Napoleonic wars, years 1812- 1813. Returned to the country in 1814. Then Paszkowski, and Kalinowski, have made a Free City of Krakow (ca 1819) and established families. Their children were born just after 1816. Both have completed military service in the rank of general. Both family came from south of the former Poland, after in the Russian zone, and also in the Austrian partition, but had a relationships with families living in Russia.
Nestor Troubetzkoy had father:
Grigory Troubetzkoy b. 1802 and died 11 January 1874;
grandfather - Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy b. 18 November 1773 - died 16 November 1801.
And mother of Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski was Countess Maria Kalinowska. Probably she was born (after 1805) ca 1819 and it was the same age as Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski.

We back to WALEWSKI:

Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI 2nd m. in April 1794 to Kalinowska Janina / Antonina Kalinowska of Lelow daughter of Ignacy KALINOWSKI and Justyna Borzecka - she was 2nd time married in 1822 in Swierzyny, to Mikolaj Jaksa Krobanowski b. ca 1771;
Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI children:
A. Michal Walewski b. 1804, owner of Krzeslow (see Wola PSZCZOLECKA), Kurow, Wypychow, Podlesie, Dziuby, Stara Poczta,
B. Justyna b. 1807,
C. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795, owner of Parzymiechy, + Marianna Radolinska daughter of Piotr RADOLINSKI and Tekla Lanckoronska,
with:
a) Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822 in Parzymiechy,
b) Jadwiga Maria + 1850 to Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech Lanckoronski;

D. Napoleon Walewski b. 1802, owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyna, GorzuchĂłw, Lisy, + Natalia Kreska d. ca 1833, daughter of Florian KRESKI and Antonina Karsnicka.
Children of Napoleon Walewski:
a) Ludwik Mieczyslaw Walewski b. 1830, owner of Pstrokonie, Paprotnia, m. unknown with: Adela,
b) Antonina Floriana Salomea b. 1831 in Pstrekonie, + Boleslaw Kobierzycki,
c) Wanda Natalia Maria Walewska b. 1832 in Maslowice, m. Wladyslaw Sulimierski owner of Lubiec near Wola Pszczolecka (see Adam Kiedrzynski in Sulmierzyce).

We back to SZANIAWSKI:

The grandson of JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski was
Alfons Fortunat Szaniawski, born 1837, General
[Szaniawski Alfons Fortunat, General of the Russian Army, entrepreneur, philanthropist. Born in Siedlce, he was the son of Leon Pawel Szaniawski (born ca. 1800), co-owner of the property in Szaniawy-Rynda; his mother was Tekla Filigens (born 1812). 1898 he was moved to Moscow where he bought a house near Arbat, which became a frequent gathering place for Russian intelligentsia. He kept contact with Franciszek Antoni Wasilewski, and Alexander Lednicki. In July 1905 he had given to the Moscow Poor Roman Catholic Charity Society 40 thousand rb. in gold for the establishment of a Polish library, called the Polish House (opened on 23 Oct. 1906)].

JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski (1764-1843), philosopher, lawyer, censor;
son of above mentioned Antoni Szaniawski and Konkordia Lipinska.

JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski born in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, died in LwĂłw,
"...during the Kosciuszko Uprising (1794), Szaniawski was a Polish Jacobin. After the suppression of the uprising, he emigrated to Paris, where he was a member of the "Polish Deputation"; an independence organization that arose in Paris in 1795 (remaining active till 1796) and grouped representatives of the Polish emigre radical wing. ... The Polish Deputation thereby came into conflict with the moderate Kosciuszko-Uprising emigre activists of the "Agency", founded in Paris in 1794, which opposed armed action in Poland, counting instead on France's diplomatic and military aid, and supporting Henryk Dabrowski's Polish Legions...".
JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski (1764-1843), in 1788, married in Pawlowice to Joanna Julianna BORZECKA [see KALINOWSKI and Wola Pszczolecka; Mielzynski - Billewicz - Merkel].

Borzecki, Hilary, son of Pawel BORZECKI and Bogucka, in 1774, give his land back [the KOSCIAN county; the property was owned by his brother TOMASZ BORZECKI] to Maciej Dabrowski.
In 1784, agreed with his 1st wife Katarzyna, widowed Opolska.
Borzecki, Hilary was landowner of Michorzew / Michorzewo. His 2nd wife died in 1785, in Michorzewo; In 1788 he bought a land from JĂłzef Drywa Zakrzewski, official in Pyzdry: Wysoka, Wielany, PodgĂłr. Inf. in 1788 about his sister Rozalia.
Wysoka and Smolnik was sold in 1789 to Maksymilian Mielzynski [the Koscian county].
Felicjan Walknowski in 1789 sold to HILARY BORZECKI land of Targoszyce and Poradowo and also a part of the Zemiechow forest.
Hilary died 1793 / 1796 in Lutogniew - Jutrosin.
His 2nd wife was Jadwiga Teresa Sokolnicka, daughter of Kazimierz SOKOLNICKI, mariage before 1789; she was born ca 1749; her second mariage in 1798 to Jan Nepomucen Korytowski, in WyganĂłw; her daughter Urszula Kordula JĂłzefa BORZECKA born in Targoszyce, bpt. in 1789 in WyganĂłw; she died after 1808 near to Szkaradowo.

The brother of named above Hilary was Damazy BORZECKI, son of Pawel Borzecki senior, and Bogucka;
Pawel Borzecki = Pawel Damazy Borzecki junior, born in Grodnica, bpt in 1739 in Strzelce Wielkie; in 1767 m. Anna Marianna Figetti, daughter of Jakub FIGETTI and Anna Krzechcinska; PAWEL BORZECKI was leaseholder of Kobylin Stary in 1772-78; Dlugoleka close to named Kobylin in 1780 - near to Pepowo; Sarbinowo close to Zytowiecko; Dabcza, 1782 close to Mokronos; owner of Grodnica in the Koscian county;
in 1782 Antoni Sulkowski bought named GRODNICA.

In 1784 Pawel Damazy Borzecki junior rented Odolanow.
Damazy Borzecki / Pawel Damazy Borzecki junior, died after 1790; his wife - Marianna, was owner of Pniewy, godmother of granddaughter Szaniawska in 1794 in Poniec;
His daughters:
Joanna Julianna BORZECKA, b. in 1768 close to Poniec, married in Pawlowice in Nov. 1788 to JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski;
RĂłza, b. ca 1772, and
1776 was born Teresa Jadwiga Borzecka, in Folwark Kobylinski, bpt in Kobylin, m. 1792 in Pniewy to Jan Szaniawski;
Helena, b. in Folwark Kobylinski in 1778;

Pawel Damazy Borzecki junior, had sons:
Florian;
Teodor, b. in Zawada / Zawady and bpt 1769;
Maurycy.

The Poznan BORZECKI branch:

Damazy Borzecki m. before 1766 to Maria with: Florian, Joanna Julia and Teodor. He was living in 1788 in the Pawlowice parish; and in 1789 in the Pniewy parish.

JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski in 1791 was living in the Pawlowice manor in the Pawlowice parish.

Teodor Borzecki bpt. in Zawada in 1769 in the Poniec parish.

Teresa BORZECKA in 1792 married to Jan Szaniawski in the Pniewy parish; 1797 she was living in CzarnkĂłw parish.

Maurycy Borzecki in 1797 married to Julia Czachran, in the CzarnkĂłw parish; he was the landlord of Pniewy.

The Chrapowicki family - SWOLNA and MIEZONKA - Kennedy and BOUVIER

- I explain mistakes, which appeared in other sources; my brief explanation in Nov. 2017 -

Siemon Y. Khrapovitsky / Семён Яковлевич Храповицки / Chrapowicki (1752 - 1819), was a nobility marshal of the Yukhnovsky district
[Lieutenant Nikolai Sergeyevich Khrapovitsky / Khrapovitsky Nikolai Sergeevich / Храповицкий Николай Сергеевич died 1905.05.15 close to Cushima / Tsushima or in Port Arthur, China. He was the son of Sergei Yasonovich Khrapovitsky b. 1829, the husband of Alexandra Pavlovna Khrapovitsky, staff captain retired in 1879.
SERGEI Chrapowicki was the son of Jason S. Khrapovitsky / Ясон, and the grandson of named above Siemon Y. Khrapovitsky / Chrapowicki and Maria Lvovna Chernysheva.
Mentioned above NIKOLAJ Chrapowicki had a daughter Maya de Chrapovitsky's.
Count NIKOLAJ / Nicolas de Chrapovitsky Lieut. Col., born Sankt-Peterburg, Russia. NIKOLAJ / NIKOLAS Chrapowicki married to Margharita Taylor b. 07.02.1872, d. Los Angeles, 1942, with daughters: Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898 m. Edward R. Condon; and above
Maya de Chrapovitsky b. 1899 m. 1st Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Jr, 2nd Eldbridge Rand.

See John Fitzgerald KENNEDY, President of US, and the BOUVIER family - compare George de Mohrenschildt.

Named Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898, Saint Petersburg, d. 1991, Laguna Beach, CA].

Siemion Chrapowicki was the son of JAKOB Chrapowicki [see below].

Named JAKOB Chrapowicki was the son of DOMINIK CHRAPOWICKI / Dementij Chrapowicki who was a taskmaster. Named Dominik Chrapowicki born before 1700 [ca 1695], d. 1729, was the husband of Rozalia Rypińska.

Dominik Chrapowicki
[his branch come from KRYSTYNA Łowejko and JAN Chrapowicki, senior] was the father of
1.
Eustachy Chrapowicki senior

[Eustachy JĂłzef Chrapowicki, 1730-1791, senior, the judge in Polotsk, in
1765 the Swolna estate owner,
inf. in Starodub in 1765, 1775, married twice: in 1779, 2nd to Teresa Szczyt / Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1730-1778,

with a son
JĂłzef Chrapowicki {junior}, 1750-1812, who married 2nd Pss Magdalena Oginska, b. ca 1750 / 1760 {her brother was Ignacy Oginski b. 1755, d. 1787, m. Jozefa}. JĂłzef Chrapowicki junior, divorced with 1st wife Franciszka Hryniewiecka (she m. Woyniłłowicz).

JOZEF junior Chrapowicki + MAGDALENA's sons:

A.
Antoni Chrapowicki, b. ca 1780 {Anthony, 1775-1851}, married Ewelina SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1790 / ? 1800 {Ewelina Kamilla Ewa Swiatopelk-Mirska}.
Antoni Chrapowicki married twice, 1st to unknown Wolska b. 1790; 2nd to Ewelina.
Ewelina SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI was a daughter of Stanislaw Wojciech SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI (1756-1805), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Writer, and Stanislawa Koszczyc.
Named Antoni Chrapowicki was the son of JĂłzef Chrapowicki junior, 1750-1812, and Pss Magdalena Oginska b. ca 1750 / 1760; grandson of Eustachy JĂłzef Chrapowicki 1730-1791 and Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1730-1778.

ANTONI Chrapowicki was the great-grandson of Dominik Chrapowicki of Somilisko, 1700-1729.

B.
Michal Chrapowicki
{Michal Mikolaj Chrapowicki b. 1780 / Michał Chrapowicki, Marschall of Dzisna county, and Minsk Province, owner of JasnogĂłrki and Korolla in Zmudz, and Prozorok in the county of Dzisna, m. 1st Joanna OkuszkĂłwna / Joanna Okuszko, with a son
Kazimierz Chrapowicki and a daughter. Named
Kazimierz Chrapowicki 1817-1881 married to Adela Ciechanowiecka 1823-1887. KAZIMIERZ's brother was Arkadiusz Chrapowicki / Arkady, m. to Stefania Radziwill.
Michał Chrapowicki with his second wife, Jozefa Korsak, had the son Arkadyusz married Stefania Julia Radziwiłł 1825-1896. STEFANIA RADZIWILL was the owner of MIEZONKA - see Dominik Konstantynowicz, his son Antoni Konstantynowicz, grandson Stanislaw Konstantynowicz + Anna Malkiewicz}.

C.
Eustachy Chrapowicki, jr., b. 1790
{Eustachy Chrapowicki junior, b. 1790, m. in 1810 to Amelia Gorska 1793-1866, daughter of Stanisław August Gorski b. 1745 and Anna Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1767-1796}.

EUSTACHY Chrapowicki senior married 1st to Balbina PAKOSZ / PakoszĂłwna
{sometimes we have the wrong information that EUSTACHY CHRAPOWICKI was the father of Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki. Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki, born ca 1780, the Russian top officer}.

The above EUSTACHY's senior CHRAPOWICKI, and Eustachy's junior line:

MARIA CHRAPOWICKA the wife to Karol Epstein b. ca 1890, that is Maria Chrapowicka born to Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki 1864 -1930 and Maria Jaksa-Dębicka 1863-1909. Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki was the son of Ignacy Antoni Chrapowicki b. 1817 in Witebsk, Vitebsk; d. 1893; grandson of Eustachy Chrapowicki / Chrapovickis junior b. circa 1790. Eustachy Chrapowicki junior was the son of named above JĂłzef Chrapowicki 1750 - 1812 and Magdalena Ogińska b. 1760, daughter of JĂłzef Ogiński and Apolonija WYHOWSKA - Oginskiene];

2.
Jerzy Chrapowicki / Юрий (Георгий) Дементьевич Храповицкий;

3.
Иван Дементьевич Храповицкий / Jan Chrapowicki

[JAN CHRAPOWICKI was the father of named above Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki. Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki, born ca 1780, the Russian top officer, was grandson of Dominik Chrapowicki of Somilisko];
Jan Chrapowicki, b. ca 1730, official in POLOCK.

Piotr Celestine Chrapowicki bought Sielut in 1805, served the Russian Army, m. ca 1800 to Helena GĂłrecka b. ca 1790, with his son
Michał / MICHAL CHRAPOWICKI, Marshal of the province of Vitebsk {the Witebsk governorate Marshal}, who married to Countess Lidia Apraksin born 1820. Michal Chrapowicki, b. 1810, had 2 sons: Aleksander Chrapowicki m. unknown Teplow, and Dymitr Chrapowicki born ca 1840.

4.
JAKOB CHRAPOWICKI / Jakov - Colonel of Smolensk (1741), and a judge of Smolensk (1780) [see KENNEDY and BOUVIER in US];

5.
JĂłzef Chrapowicki b. ca 1729 [senior], the son of Dominik Chrapowicki. Jozef senior had brother Eustachy Chrapowicki.
JOZEF Chrapowicki was Major General; the member of Smolensk, and the Polotsk Province to the election of King Stanisław August. In 1765, a judge of the Smolensk land. JĂłzef Chrapowicki was the official in Mścisław in 1784; inf. of 1786, 1785, 1787, 1774 - owner of Dworzno. He married in 1791 to Helena Suffczynska, childless.

OSWIEJA:

JĂłzef Szadurski b. ca 1756-1760, died 1834. His manors: Pushi, Andrepn, Hoftsumberg, Juzefov and since 1790 OSWIEJA. In OSWIEJA: Wladyslaw Szadurski + Stefanja Borch [Stefania Borch 1847-1888].
OSWIEJ / Oswieja = Osveya, in 1749 was sold by Jozef Sapieha to Jan August Hylzen HULSEN. In 1786 to Jozef Szadurski.
Jan Szadurski 1730-1771 was the son of Jan SZADURSKI and Jadwiga HĂĽlsen. Then to Wladyslaw Szadurski - the family of Jan Szadurski - he completely squandered the inherited fortune.

Above Stefania Borch 1847-1888 m. in 1866 to Wladyslaw Szadurski the son of Mikolaj Szadurski 1810-1876 and Maria Plater-Zyberk 1813-1893; her great-grandparents: Jan Andrzej JĂłzef Borch 1713-1780; Ludwika Anna Zyberk zu Wischling 1740-1788.

Above Wladyslaw Szadurski b. ca 1840 had grandparents:
Franciszek Ksawery Szadurski b. 1764; Franciszka Felkerzamb; Michal Plater-Zyberk 1777-1862; Izabela Helena Syberg zu Wischling, 1785-1849.

Jan Szadurski 1730-1771 was the son of Jan SZADURSKI senior, and Jadwiga HĂĽlsen. Next son of Jadwiga HĂĽlsen - Ignacy Szadurski the owner of OSWIEJA, and Kazimiera nee Szadurska was the next owner of OSWIEJA - the sister of named Ignacy Szadurski who was the Witebsk marshal.
From Kazimiera / Kazimira Szadurska the palace was passed to her uncle' brother Mikolaj Szadurski, and then to his son Wladyslaw Szadurski, to the beginning of the 20th cent.

The PROZOR family owned OSWIEJA ca 1905-1917 [maybe after death of Wladyslaw Szadurski b. ca 1840, the palace took JERZY's ZABIELLO the great-grandson - Maurycy Prozor junior 3rd, born 1849, m. Maria Grabowska {mistake, see below !}, the Lithuanian Count born in Vilnius].

The Broel-Plater = Plater
come from Westwalia / Westfalia in 1210 - Humpertus von dem Broele gennant Plater.
The Plater-Zyberk Count line come from the Plater I coat of arms.
Michał Plater was the first, married Izabella Syberg, the daughter of Jan Tadeusz Syberg, the governor of INFLANTY; she was the last in this family ZYBERK. In 1803 Aleksandr I joined the name Syberg (Zyberk) to Plater and making the coat of arms of the wife's coat of arms on the shield.

Stanislaw PLATER [the Great Poland line] was the brother of above MICHAL PLATER - ZYBERK [the Zyberk line].
Stanisław, b. 1784, m. in 1851 to Antonina Gajewska,
with the son Adam Kazimierz, daughter Laura and next son Stanislaw Plater junior.

Stanisław junior b. 1822, m. in 1890 to Katarzyna Mielżyńska,
with children:
Jan Chryzostom Plater = Broel-Plater;
Kazimierz;
Maria;
Eleonora;
Bernard.

Above Michal: Michał Plater-Zyberk [1777-1862/63]
was the son of Kazimierz Konstanty Broel-Plater [1746 / 1749-1807]

{Kazimerz had brother JOZEF WINCENTY PLATER. They were sons of
Konstanty Ludwik from Krasław. KONSTANTY LUDWIK had brothers:
Ignacy, Ferdynand Ludwik and oldest Kazimierz JĂłzef Plater.

They were sons of Jan Ludwik Plater of the INFLANTY branch; grandsons of Jan Andrzej Broel Plater senior = Plater;
great-grandsons of
Gotard Plater who had brother Henryk junior - they were sons of Henryk senior
and grandsons of Henryk oldest Plater;
and great-grandsons of
Henryk the 1st Plater, founder of the Polish branch of the Plater family}

and Izabela Borch [1752-1813].

Michał Plater-Zyberk [1777-1862/63] m. Izabela Helena von Syberg [1785-1849] with children:
Ludwika b. 1805, m. Karol Borch;
Kazimierz Plater b. 1808-09, m. Ludwika Borewicz;
Izabella, 1809 + Julian von der Ropp;
Jozefa or JĂłzefina b. 1811 + Fabian Plater b. 1814, died in 1882 - Liksna, Lithuania

{FABIAN PLATER was the son of Tadeusz Broel-Plater; the grandson of Adam Tadeusz b. 1740;
the great-grandson of Krzysztof Konstanty Plater Broel, 1718-1751, Antoni Zabiełło 1710-1776, Anna Piotrowicz, Zofia Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1730-1806};

Henryk b. 1811 + Adela Keller;
Maria Plater b. 1813, m. Mikołaj Szadurski;
Konstanty b. 1814 + Aniela Plater

{the daughter of Count Adam Antoni Onufry Broel-Plater; granddaughter of Graf August Hiacynt von dem Broele / General Plater; great-granddaughter of Graf Konstanty Ludwik Broel PLATER; the great-great-granddaughter of Jan Ludwik Plater and Rozalia BRZOSTOWSKI};

Anna b. 1822 + Ludwik Orpiszewski;
Stanisław Kostka b. 1823, m. Maria Borch.

The brother of named MICHAL Zyberk Plater, was LUDWIK PLATER 1775-1846.
Ludwik's children:
Zofia; Paulina; Zygmunt; Elżbieta; Kazimierz; Cecylia; Izabella; Felicja.

The Plater I Count coat of arms for the Konstanty Ludwik PLATER line of Inflanty and Kazimierz Konstanty Plater Broel, of Lithuania, in 1758 and 1772 in Russia.

From named Henryk the 3rd come Henryk the 4th, Gotard, Andrzej and Wilhelm Plater - the ZMUDZ line.

Wilhelm's son Daniel Gotard had great-grandsons:
JĂłzef Antoni Wilhelm Plater - the Dąbrowica line;
Jerzy - the Szweksznia line;
JĂłzef Konstanty Plater.

From Jan Andrzej senior were children:
Jan Andrzej junior and
Jan Ludwik Plater, also
Ferdynand Fabian;
Aleksander Konstanty;
Karol;
Fabian Ksawery Plater Broel - the Lithuania branch and his two sons:
Jan Ludwik of Dusiaty;
Krzysztof Konstanty of Kurkle.

Krzysztof Konstanty had grandson Tadeusz Plater with sons:
Lucjan Stanislaw - Australia;
Antoni Konstanty and others.

Konstanty Ludwik of Krasław had sons:
JĂłzef Wincenty;
Kazimierz Konstanty; and
August Hiacynt,
with granddaughter ANIELA 1822-1852 m. Konstanty Plater-Zyberk son of Michał Plater Zyberk.

August Hiacynt's son
JĂłzef Kazimierz Donat Plater Broel 1796-1852 m. Antonina SOLTAN / Pereświt-Sołtan.
His son
Leon Joachim, 1836-1863 executed.

Rothley Temple, Leics., ENGLAND and PROZOR - Bleszynski line:

In 1800, Rothley Temple was the birthplace of Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Lord (1800-1859 later Lord Macaulay the historian), English statesman, named after his uncle.
BABINGTON, Thomas (1758-1837), of Rothley Temple, MP; in 1802, moved on Madeira; he was a prominent figure in the Clapham Sect and the fight to abolish the slave trade. Thomas Babington b. 1758, was the eldest son of Thomas Babington of Rothley Temple, Leicestershire from whom he inherited Rothley and other land in Leicestershire in 1776. In 1787 he married Jean Macaulay, sister of Zachary Macaulay, a leader of the anti-slavery movement in the early 19th century. His nephew was Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, b. 1800, held political office as the Secretary at War between 1839 and 1841.

Named above the Clapham Sect or Clapham Saints were a group of Church of England social reformers based in Clapham, London, at the beginning of the 19th century. John Newton (1725-1807) was the founder. Wilberforce and Thornton, were two of the group's most influential leaders.
Zachary Macaulay b. 1768, was a Scottish statistician, one of the founders of London University; an antislavery activist, and governor of Sierra Leone; his famous son was Thomas Macaulay.
ZACHARY Macaulay was born in Inveraray, Scotland, the son of the Rev. John Macaulay (1720-1789), minister in the Church of Scotland, grandson [great-grandson ?] of Domhnall Cam
[Donal Cam O'Sullivan Beare, Prince of Beare, 1st Count of Berehaven / Domhnall Cam O Suileabhain Bheara, b. 1561, was the last independent ruler of the O'Sullivan Beara sept, and thus the last O'Sullivan Beare, a Gaelic princely title, on the Beara Peninsula in the southwest of Ireland].
His mother was Margaret Campbell.
He had brother Colin Macaulay, General, slavery abolitionist and campaigner.
Note:
Mentioned above John MaCaulay, Rev. b. 1720 in Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scotland; son of Auley MaCaulay and Margaret MaCaulay; father of Margaret MaCaulay.

Above Margaret Campbell - born 1729 ARL, SCT [Inver, Scotland]; died 1790; father Colin CAMPBELL, mother Martha MCILVOIRE.
Cardross, 37 km north-west to GLASGOW;
Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scotland - Dunbartonshire or the County of Dumbarton is a historic county, lieutenancy area and registration county in the west central Lowlands of Scotland lying to the north of the River Clyde.
Above named INVER and the CAMPBELL clan:
George Arbuthnot's father was a businessman (Aberdeen) who died shortly after being ruined in the Ayr Bank crash of 1772; George Arbuthnot secured a post as Chief Secretary to the Governor of Ceylon, and founded the Arbuthnot Bank in Madras (1810); 1810 he married Eliza Fraser, daughter of an Inverness solicitor who was staying with her uncle in Madras. They returned to Britain in 1823, purchased an estate in Surrey, and visited Rome.
Governors of British Ceylon:

James Campbell, 1822 to 1824, Major general, was succeeded by Edward Barnes.

Colin Campbell b. 1776 d. 1847, Governor of British Ceylon 1841 to 1847 under Queen Victoria; 1792, ran away from the Perth Academy, returned to Scotland to enter a Navigation Academy in Perth, 1792 sailed for India, he was the fifth son of John Campbell of Melfort

{see Templars:
Colonel John Campbell of Melford b. 1730 in Melfort, Argyllshire, Scotland - d. 1790, Bath, Somerset, England. Son of Archibald Campbell, of Melfort and Annabel of Barcaldine Campbell. Husband of Colina Campbell.
Father of Gen. Frederick Campbell; Lt. Col. Archibald Campbell of Melfort and Argyll; John Campbell; Allan Campbell; Isabella Roy. Brother of Niel Campbell; Anne Mackay; Louisa Campbell; Margaret Campbell
[Margaret Campbell was the sister of the Reverend Archibald Campbell. She was severely traumatized by events that occurred during the Jacobite Rising of 1745. But we know on Margaret CAMPBELL born 1729 ARL, SCT; died 1790; father Colin CAMPBELL; mother Martha MCILVOIRE. Martha MCILVOIRE, b. before 1710, married, 1730, in Inverary and Glenaray, ARL, SCT - Western Scotland - MELFORT and Kilmelford are 35 km west-north-west to INVERARAY]
and Isabella Campbell}

(Colonel John Campbell, laird of Melfort - western Scotland and north-west of Glasgow; Kilninver - NORTH to Melfort, and Kilmelfort / KILMELFORD - close to Melfort, in Argyllshire, Scotland, were JOHN was born 1730, his children:
1. Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Campbell, b. 1767, Killin - half way from Melfort to Perth and west of Perth, in Perthshire, Scotland,
2. John Campbell, b. 1769, Killin, Perthshire, 3. Allan Campbell, b. 1770, Killin, and others children)

and Colina [1752 in Killin, Perthshire, Scotland - 1806, Killin, Stirling, Scotland], daughter of John Campbell of Achallader - west-north-west of Perth, whose mother Katherine was a daughter of Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel - southern Glasgow.
His brother was Vice-Admiral Sir Patrick Campbell.
Note:
Andrew Alexander Bonar b. 1810 in Edinburgh, d. 1892 in Glasgow, son of James Bonar, Solicitor of Excise for Scotland; was a minister at Collace, Perthshire, 1838 - 1856 of the Church of Scotland, the Free Church of Scotland in 1843, and of Finnieston Free Church in Glasgow, 1856; his brother on mission work at St. John's parish in Leith and settled at Kelso.
Kelso is a parish in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. The Collace Parish, Scotland, is situated 17 north-east of Perth.
Andrew Alexander Bonar and Robert Murray McCheyne, with Dr. Alexander Black and Dr. Alexander Keith, were sent to Palestine in 1839 on a mission of inquiry to the condition of the Jews; they traveled through France, Greece, Egypt to Gaza, back home through Syria, the Austrian Empire and German; they sought Jewish communities, to inquire about their preparedness to return to Israel; Keith in 1844 revisited Palestine with his son, Dr George Skene Keith (b. 1819), who was the first person to photograph the land.
Alexander Keith b. 1791 in the Keith-hall and Kinkell parish, was a Church of Scotland minister; was son of George Skene Keith of Keith-hall and Kinkell (1752 - 1823); 1816 to 1840 he was minister of the parish of St. Cyrus, Scotland.
George Skene Keith of Keith-hall and Kinkell wrote to Thomas Jefferson in 1801; he was a minister of the Church of Scotland for the parishes of Keith Hall and Kinkell in Aberdeenshire. He also wrote to George Washington copies of his writings.
Keith Hall - close to Inverurie, 28 km north-west of Aberdeen in Scotland; Kinkell, a parish in Aberdeenshire, Scotland; KEITH-HALL and KINKELL, a parish, in the district of Garioch, county of Aberdeen, one mile from Inverury. Garioch in Aberdeenshire, Scotland with center of Inverurie, ca 30 km north-west of Aberdeen.
George S. Keith b. 1819, writer and amateur photographer, took daguerreotypes on a journey to Palestine in 1844, although none are known to survive. In later editions these daguerreotypes were used as the basis for printed illustrations of Syria and Palestine, Ashkelon and Tyre.
Note:
1832, Colonel Evans, M. P., Mr. Wyse, M. P., Sir W. Brabazon, Mr. Murray, Count Czapski, M. Bach, with several other foreigners were present.
Mr. T. Campbell as chairman, opened the proceedings in a feeling and energetic speech, towards the conclusion of which he said, 'If England allowed Germany to be enslaved by Princes who were themselves the slaves of Russia, she might, when too late, repent in sackcloth and ashes over her departed liberties. The measures of Napoleon against English commerce would be but a jest, a mere feather, compared with the hostility of the present continental despots...'.
Count Joseph Napoleon Czapski / JOZEF NAPOLEON Czapski left Dublin for London in April 1832.

Izydor Borovsky / Isidor Borowski in 1776 born in Warsaw, Poland - d. 1837 or 1838, his mother was a Jew and his father was a Polish nobleman (the illegitimate son of Prince Radziwill ?); 1794 under Kosciuszko in Poland; 1797 in Italy - the Polish Legions; in 1801 - 1802 / 1803 at Haiti served the French Army (Napoleon Bonaparte dispatched a large expeditionary force of French soldiers and warships to the island, led by Bonaparte's brother-in-law Charles Leclerc, to restore French rule; it ended in November of 1803 with the French defeat at the Battle of Vertieres. Haiti became an independent country on January 1, 1804, with Jean-Jacques Dessalines), then (ca 1802) in 'Les freres de la cote', a pirat; a general and an adjutant under Simon Bolivar (1783 - 1830) in Venezuela and Colombia (a successful rebellion led by the Venezuelan-born SimĂłn BolĂ­var, who finally proclaimed independence in 1819. The pro-Spanish resistance was finally defeated in 1822 in the present territory of Colombia and in 1823 in Venezuela, by Wikipedia), then under Muhammad Ali / Mehemet Ali (1769 - 1849) in Egypt (in 1829 he was teaching mathematics and English), and under Abbas Mirza (1789 - 1833) to capture Herat in Afghanistan;
by jewishencyclopedia.com/ was reared in the United States (after 1805 ?),
1831 he was in Bushire, Persia (1821 ?);
and "...was afterward recommended by Sir John Campbell, the British minister, to Prince Abbas Mirza, the son of Shah Fat? Ali, as a useful and talented man.
Borowski developed great military abilities in the service of that warlike prince, and took for him the strong town of Cochan in Khorassan. Later he took the castle of Sarakhs and made prisoner the leader of the Turkomans. After the death of Abbas in 1833, Borowski gave most essential assistance to Abbas' son, Mohamed Mirza (Muhammad / Mahmud 1834), and enabled him to ascend the throne of his grandfather. The English were behind most of the military undertakings of the Persians in those days, and Borowski was looked upon as an English general, and even wore the uniform. But he forsook the interests of the British government and joined the Russian party in Persia, and was shot at the siege of Herat (war 1838 against the Turkmens; but close to Herat in 1836 fought Count Antoni Aleksander Ilinski). His wife, a Georgian captive of war, received a pension from Mohamed Shah on account of her husband's distinguished services. Bibliography: Jos. Wolff, Narrative of a Mission to Bokhara, pp. 138-140, New York, 1845; S. Orgelbrand, Encyklopedya Powsiechna, ii., s.v., Warsaw, 1898". Son of Izydor Borowski was General of Persia, Antoni Radziwill-Borowski, 1803–1858, in 1821 in Persia with the father; 1850 was taken Herat.
Compare:
Colin was half Scottish - his mother was a McVean
(inf. under copyright by Colin Houston:
Colin's full name was Major-General Sir Colin McVean Gubbins - a wiry Scots Highlander; his mother's father Colin McVean had been Chief Surveyor of Japan; the third child in the family, Colin McVean Gubbins was born in Japan in 1896 to Noni and Jack Gubbins. His father Jack / John Harington Gubbins had been born in Agra, India in 1852 and worked in the British consular service as Oriental Secretary in the Tokio Legation. His mother Noni / Helen Brodie McVean had been born in Japan in 1868, and was the eldest child of Colin McVean and Mary Wood Cowan.
This clan come among others of Glen Lochy, Perthshire, Scotland and in 1753 in Killin, Perthshire.
The McVean clan from Glen Lochy, in Killin, and DONALD MC VEAN was born 1808 in Perthshire, Scotland; that is Glen Lochay / Gleann Lochaidh ca 73 km west of Perth, and 60 km north-west of Stirling. Killin, Perthshire ca 60 km north-west of Sirling, and north of Callander and of Thornhill.
We remember on the governors of British Ceylon:
James Campbell, 1822 to 1824, Major general, was succeeded by Edward Barnes.
Colin Campbell b. 1776 d. 1847, Governor of British Ceylon 1841 to 1847 under Queen Victoria; 1792, ran away from the Perth Academy, returned to Scotland to enter a Navigation Academy in Perth, 1792 sailed for India, he was the fifth son of John Campbell of Melfort
(Colonel John Campbell, laird of Melfort - western Scotland and north-west of Glasgow, Kilninver - close to Melfort, and Kilmelfort - close to Melfort, in Argyllshire, Scotland, born 1730, his children: 1. Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Campbell, b. 1767, Killin - half way from Melfort to Perth and west of Perth, in Perthshire, Scotland, 2. John Campbell, b. 1769, Killin, Perthshire, 3. Allan Campbell, b. 1770, Killin, and others children)
and Colina, daughter of John Campbell of Achallader - west-north-west of Perth, whose mother Katherine was a daughter of Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel - southern Glasgow.

See on Bengal:
Latour and Alexander Ramsay, Lieutenant to the 57th Bengal Native Infantry, died at Lahore in 1855. Son of Colonel Michael Ramsay who served the Bengal Infantry. Born at Calcutta, 1821.
Balcarres Dalrymple Wardlaw Ramsay, Lieutenant-Colonel, died on 26th January 1885 in Rome, Italy; b. 17 Sept. 1822, son of Robert Wardlaw Ramsay of Tillicoultry and Whitehill.
Tillicoultry is located 18 km east of Stirling! Whitehill - 15 km south-east of Edinburgh.
Bonn Univ.; Lt.-Col. of the 75th Regt. in 1870; A.D.C. to Sir George Arthur, Gov. of Bombay, and to Sir Colin Campbell in India; ret. 1877. Married in 1851 to Anne, daughter of Edward Collins of Frowlesworth, Leicestershire. George Spottisworde Ramsay, Lieutenant of the Royal Artillery, died 7th June 1873 in Bangalore.
Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. was the son of Sir Henry Stirling of Ardoch, 3rd Bt.; he married Christian Erskine, daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling, in 1762; died 1799. Children of Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. and Christian Erskine:
Mary Stirling d. 1847, Margaret Stirling, unknown daughter Stirling.
Above Mary Stirling married Ebenezer Oliphant, son of Laurence Oliphant, 6th of Condie and Margaret Murray, in 1790.
Children of Mary Stirling and Ebenezer Oliphant:
Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie b. 1791; William Oliphant b. 1792; Anthony Oliphant b. 1793; Christian Oliphant b. 1795; Lt. Col. James Oliphant b. 1796; Thomas Oliphant b. 1799.
Above Christian Erskine was the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling.
Above John Erskine was born 1695, was the son of Lt. Col. John Edmund Erskine and Anna Dundas.
When the Oliphant family left Ceylon, the estate sold to Sir Harry Dias. Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate, situated in the hill country in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo, 26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate to grow tea in Ceylon; Anthony and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon. Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons.
Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo, and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya. In 1848 - 1849, he was in Europe, 1851 to Nepal, returned to Ceylon, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?), next - to 1861 Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin; visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War. 1861 Oliphant was appointed First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan, a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force; met Alice le Strange, married in London, 1872.
At archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com:
DONALD MC VEAN was born 1808 in Perthshire, Scotland; in 1851 he was living in Kinlochscridain / Kinloch Scridain, and died 1880; Kinloch Scridain is located on east of Bunessan. he married SUSAN MC LEAN in 1836; stayed in 1837 in Kilfinchen, and 1837 at Iona, minster; Susan was daughter of DUGALD MC LEAN and SUSANNA MC LEOD, she was born 1808 in Ardfinaig
[Ardfenaig is located at the Isle of Mull, west of Scotland, ca 9 km east of Iona Island, 4 km west of Bunessan; Ardfinaig / Ardfenaig / Ardfinnaig. Kinlochscridain, Isle of Mull, Argyllshire: Isle of Mull is east of Iona. That is Loch Scridain (5 km north-east of Bunessan), Isle of Mull],
and died 1883;
children of DONALD MCVEAN and SUSAN MCLEAN are:
1. COLIN ALEXANDER MCVEAN, b. 1838, 2. HELEN SUSAN MCVEAN, b. 1839; 3. ANN CATHERINE MCVEAN, b. 1840, 4. SUSAN ISABEL, 5. MARY HELEN MCVEAN, 6. DUGALD HECTOR MCLEAN, b. 1845, 7. ISABEL MERRIAM; 8. ARCHIBALD ARTHUR MCLEAN, 9. DONALD HECTOR MCLEAN, b. 1855, Iona.
Descendants of Colin Alexander McVean b. 1838, and surveyor in Japan, returned to Scotland 1886; in 1891 Killimore House, m. Mary Wood Cowan b. 1837 in Edinburgh, 1868 (1862 ?) in Edinburgh, with children:
Helen Brodie McVean b. 1869 in Japan; Donald Archibald Dugald McVean b. 1870 in Yokohama; Susan McLean McVean b. 1872 in Japan; Alexander Gillies McVean b. 1873, Flora Ann Phoebe; Colin Arthur Campbell McVean b. 1877; Elizabeth Josephine 1878 in Oban; Norman Neil George Cowan, Janet Lucretia Catriona m. Arthur Manson Huston in 1909.
Note under copyright by Merle & Ida King at http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/.
At margin:
In Japan, a public telegraph service was inaugurated using Breguet's one; Louis François Clément Breguet b. 1804, d. 1883, was a French physicist and watchmaker, acted in the early days of telegraphy. Educated in Switzerland, Breguet was the grandson of Abraham-Louis Breguet, founder of the watch manufacturing company Breguet.
He became manager of Breguet et Fils watchmakers in 1833 after his father Louis Antoine Breguet retired. With Alphonse Foy, in 1842 he developed an electrical needle telegraph, and his telegraph system (1847) was applied to French railways and exported to Japan. Four Breguet dial telegraph devices is in the museum's collection in Japan;
the Breguet ABC telegraph was first put into commercial use in 1870; but in 1869 a telegraph service was started between Tokyo and Yokohama (December 25, 1869) with the assistance of an English expert named G. M. Gilbert.
The telegraph apparatus used at that time was called the Breguet letter-point telegraph, and was operated by moving a handle over a disc on which letters were written. This telegraph was operated by pointing to letters on the disc, and was easy for novices to work. The foreign expert then was an Englishman named G. M. Gilbert. In those days, many hired foreigners were invited to Japan to introduce the Western system and technology. The Meiji Government had 300 foreigners at the Industry Ministry; one of these foreigners was an English engineer Gilbert, who in Sept. 1869 adopted a dual instrument; Jan. 1870 the first message was send.
The famous Richard Henry Brunton (1841 - 1901), so-called "Father of Japanese lighthouses", was born in Muchalls, Kincardineshire, Scotland.
He was a foreign advisor to build lighthouses in Japan. Muchalls is a small village in Kincardineshire, Scotland, south of Newtonhill and north of Stonehaven, south of Aberdeen - is the birthplace of Richard Henry Brunton; he was a railway engineer, joined the Stevenson brothers (David and Thomas Stevenson) who were engaged by the British government to build lighthouses.
Japan hired the Edinburgh-based firm of D. and T. Stevenson to chart coastal waters and to build lighthouses, what begun under French foreign advisor Leonce Verny; Brunton was sent from Edinburgh in August 1868 to head the project.
François Leonce Verny / Leonce Verny born in Aubenas in Ardeche, 1837, d. 1908, a French officer and naval engineer of the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in Japan, from 1865 to 1876; studied at Lyon and École Polytechnique. Verny was sent to Ningbo and Shanghai in China from 1862 - 1864, he was also French Vice-Consul in Ningbo. Verny was persuaded to go to Japan by his distant relative, French ambassador Leon Roches in September 1865; 1865 he briefly returned to France helped in the negotiations for the First French Military Mission to Japan.
Mentioned LĂ©on Roches b. 1809, Grenoble, was a representative of the French government in Japan from 1864 to 1868, then assist friends of his father as a trader in Marseilles! Under Bugeaud's recommendation, Roches joined the French Foreign Ministry as an interpreter in 1845. 1863, Roches was nominated Consul General of France in Edo, Japan. His great rival was the British consul Harry Parkes.
François Leonce Verny cooperated with Jules Brunet b. 1838, a French officer who played an active role in Mexico and Japan, and later became a General and Chief of Staff of the French Minister of War in 1898. He was sent to Japan with the French military mission of 1867. François Leonce Verny also built four lighthouses in the Tokyo area, and managed the building of the shipyard at Nagasaki.

Above Thomas Stevenson (1818 - 1887) was a Scottish lighthouse designer, was a president of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts, the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1884 - 1886); he was the youngest son of engineer Robert Stevenson, and brother of the lighthouse engineers Alan and David Stevenson;
James Melville Balfour was trained under D. & T. Stevenson and then emigrated to New Zealand;
Thomas Stevenson married Margaret Isabella "Maggie" Balfour in 1848 with son, the writer Robert Louis Stevenson; Maggie Balfour was the older sister of James Balfour.
James Melville Balfour (1831 - 1869) was a Scottish-born New Zealand marine engineer, built the network of lighthouses; among his siblings were the physician George William Balfour (1823-1903), and Margaret Isabella "Maggie" Balfour (1829 - 1897) who in 1848 married the lighthouse builder Thomas Stevenson.
Balfour was born in Colinton near Edinburgh, Scotland in 1831. He was the youngest son of Rev. Lewis Balfour (1774 - 1860; but we know on James Balfour Mackintosh 1774 - 1860), a minister for the Colinton parish.
The philosopher James Balfour was his father's paternal grandfather
(James Balfour b. 1705 !, d. 1795, a Scottish philosopher, was born at Pilrig, near Edinburgh; he was studying at Edinburgh and at Leyden, his great-grandsons - brothers George William Balfour and James Balfour were a heart specialist in Scotland, and a marine engineer in New Zealand),
and the physician Robert Whytt was his father's maternal grandfather
(Robert Whytt b. 1714 in Edinburgh, was a Scottish physician, on "unconscious reflexes, tubercular meningitis, urinary bladder stones, and hysteria", acc. to Wikipedia; College of Physicians of Edinburgh; he was the second son of Robert Whytt of Bennochie, advocate, and Jean, daughter of Antony Murray of Woodend, Perthshire).
Above mentioned James Balfour 1774 in Edinburgh, Midlothian, d. 1860, father of Margaret Paul; John Mackintosh Balfour-Melville of Pilrig and Strathkinness; Jane Balfour; James Balfour; Robert Balfour; and Anne Balfour; he was brother of Lewis Balfour, Minister of Sorn and Melville Balfour.
Above named Brunton travelled all over Japan making a survey of sites suitable for lighthouses, and advised the government on their actual construction. He was a Scotsman, and he introduced a fellow countryman, George Miles Gilbert.
The Gilbert family at present in Aberdeen; we know about: Mollie Gilbert 1706 Baniffshire, Scotland; Jobina Gilbert b. 1853 Old Monkland, Lanark, Scotland; main area of this family is the CENTRAL DISTRICT, GLASGOW, LANARK; samples: 1822 Old Monkland, Lanark, in 1856 OLD MONKLAND, LANARK, SCOTLAND. LANARK - 42 km south-east of Glasgow, SCOTLAND, and Old Monkland, Lanark, Scotland - 16 km east of Glasgow.
Under the superintendence of an English engineer named George Miles Gilbert, wires were put up to connect Tokyo with Yokohama, a distance of eighteen miles, in 1870. George Miles Gilbert, was a telegraphic technician.
Acc to http://www.kosmoid.net/lives/mcvean:
Colin McVean and Mary Wood Cowan married in Edinburgh in mid 1862 (1868 ?), come for a long voyage and life together in Japan.
Rev. Donald McVean of Iona, Scotland, and Susan MacLean of the Moy Castle clan, were living together with Colin's younger siblings Mary, Dougald, Ann, Isabella and Archie McVean. Mary Wood Cowan's sister in 1857 married to the Reverend Boog Watson. Her father Alexander Cowan was the papermaker but died in 1859. Mary's mother Helen Brodie, was Alexander's second wife, died in 1863. Alexander Cowan and his first and second spouses had twenty children, Mary was the seventeenth. Mary and Colin sailed to Japan after their wedding, in the company of Richard Henry Brunton, the father of Japanese lighthouses, to the Japanese Imperial service. In Japan, Colin and Mary McVean had a first children, Helen / Noni, later Mrs Gubbins, and Donald / Dondo in 1869 and 1870. Helen Brodie Noni McVean later Mrs Gubbins born 22 March 1869), but his father was born in India, educated in England;
he was Irish by an ancestor Joseph - George Gubbins, a Captain of Dragoons who campaigned for Oliver Cromwell in Ireland, in 1649 moved to County Limerick
(Limerick / Luimneach is a city in Ireland, located in the Mid-West Region and is also part of the province of Munster);
the family prospered; next soldier in the family was Colin's great-grandfather Joseph born in 1775;

We back to the PROZOR family:

The last camp's commander in Lithuania was Karol Prozor.
Karol Prozor b. 1759, died in 1841 in Chojniki / Хойнікі, west to DNIEPR, and MOZYRZ; in the 18th century in the Owrucz county, the Kiev province.
The landlords:
Połozowicz;
Lubiecki;
Charliński;
Abrahamowicz;
Brzozowski;
Szujski;
and from the end of the eighteenth century to Prozor.

Chojniki / Хойнікі, west to DNIEPR, the manor of JĂłzef PROZOR and Karol Prozor.
In 1793, Chojniki under Russia reign. In the 19th century in the MINSK governorate.
The Prozors owned Dudzice, Chojniki, Horodyszcze, Ostrohladowicze and Sawicze in the Rzeczyca county; Proporcie in the TROKI county; Mazuryszki and Romajny in the KOWNO county; and Sierhiejewicze in the CITWA borough.

Named Sierhiejewicze, the estate in the Ihumeń county [see Konstantynowicz, Szostak, Wankowicz, Ipohorski]; the Mińsk governorate, by the Mucha lake;
the landlords:
Zaranek;
Prozor;
Bukaty [Franciszek Bukaty the last Polish envoy to England !];
Lipski [see Stara SWOLNA - MALKIEWICZ here];
Jelski.

Sierhiejewicze, the estate in the Ihumeń county, in the MINSK governorate, in the Citwa borough, the Puchowicze district; south-west to Ihumen / C'erven. Close to DUKORA and UBIEL of the OGINSKIS and south to KOROLISZCZEWICZE / Karoliszczewicze [the parish] of the Konstantynowiczs!

CITWA - the first to the Janiszewski; in 1917 to Melchior Janiszewski. 1919-1921 Citwa in POLAND.
Citwa / TSITVA / Цітва / Цитва, ca 6 km south to Rudzieńsk, by the Ptycz river.
Rusakowicze - 5 km south to Tsitva.
Siergiejewicze / Sergeyevichi / Sierhiejewicze / Сяргеевічы - close to Prystan / PRZYSTAN; and to Rusakovichi, Praudzinski; 10 km north-east to Shatsk / SZACK; 12 km south-west to CITWA / Tsitva; west to MARINA HORKA.
Siergiejewicze:
BARBARA Prozor (b. ca 1770 - died after 1797), the daughter of JĂłzef PROZOR and his 2nd wife Aleksandra Zaranek; Aleksandra was the owner of Sierhiejewicze which she brought to her husband in dowry;
BARBARA PROZOR 1st married (1785) Franciszek Bukaty (1747-1797), diplomat, the last Polish envoy in Great Britain; secretary of T. Burzyński.

Prozor JĂłzef (1723-1788), MP, voivode of Vitebsk. Born in Bobcin in Żmudź / Samaites, a son of Stanisław PROZOR (died around 1756), official in Kaunas, and his first wife, RĂłża Siruc.
JOZEF was married three times. The first wife was Felicjanna Szczyt (died after 1764), daughter of JĂłzef SZCZYTT, official in Mścisław; the second - Aleksandra Zaranek (died in Dudzicze in 1771), the wedding on September 7, 1767; third Maria Chalecka 1st voto Adam Szujski (c. 1751-1826).
JOZEF from the first marriage had two daughters: Petronela Karenga, and Maria (died 1833), the wife of Ignacy Bykowski, the royal chamberlain;
and three sons: Karol PROZOR; Antoni PROZOR and Ignacy PROZOR / Ignacy Kajetan Prozor + ANIELA OSKIERKA.
From the second marriage JOZEF had daughters: RĂłża (died on June 22, 1834), married in 1785 to Stanisław Jelski; and Barbara PROZOR, married to Franciszek Bukaty and 2nd to Ksawery Lipski.
JOZEF PROZOR studied in KrĂłlewiec, 1734-6 (Stanisław Leszczyński was then residing there), and 1737 he was educated at the Knight's Academy in LunĂ©ville, which he left in 1741.

Franciszek Bukaty (born in August 1747, died on June 15, 1797) - Polish diplomat, royal chamberlain, freemason;
chargé d'affaires of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1775 -1777 and 1788-1789, envoy-minister of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1777, Minister Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland in the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1787 and in 1793-1795.
Married to Barbara Prozor, and she had Sierhiejewicze in a dowry.
She had daughter Zofia BUKATY.
Barbara m. 2nd to Ksawery Lipski (ca 1760 - after 1797) - son of Tadeusz Lipski (1725-1796), official in Lęczyca, General, the writer.
Franciszek Bukaty in 1796/1797, spent in Sierhiejewicze, the estate of his wife Barbara received in a dowry from her father, JĂłzef Prozor.
Franciszek Bukaty was buried next to his wife's family in the church in Dudzicze, a property of Prozor, and then of Barbara's sister, RĂłza married Stanisław Jelski, the marshal of the Ihumen county.

WŁADYSŁAW Prozor (ca 1790 - Jan. 1860), the son of Karola PROZOR and Ludwika Konstancja Szujska, the owner of Chojniki and Ostrohladowicze in the Rzeczyce county;
m. Tekla Rokicka (ca 1800 - after 1830), the daughter of Ludwik ROKICKI, the Marshal of the Rzeczyca county, and his wife Css Anna Broel-Plater; Wladyslaw's children:
Maria; Stanisława; Zofia; Mieczysław.

Karol Prozor b. ca 1759/1761, in Samaites / Żmudź, was the eldest son of JĂłzef Prozor and his first wife Felicjanna Szczyt; brother of Ignacy and Antoni Prozor.
The name was given in honor of Karol of Courland; god mother - Zofia Zabiełło.
KAROL's 1783 marriage with stepdaughter of father, Ludwika Konstancja Szujska (daughter of Adam Szujski and Marianna Chalecki - third wife of JĂłzef Prozor), who brought to her husband: Chojniki / Chojnice in the Owrucz county [from which he removed Wojciech Szujski from Niżin], with several manors, the Ostrohavsky estate; the Radohski estate and Siechniewicze / Siehniewicze farm (the Ryki county). KAROL received from his father
in 1787 in Samogitia: Poniemunie, Pojesie, Niewiarowicze, Oszminta, SzlanĂłw, Szaniec, Żodziszki.
During the war of 1792, acted together with Antoni Tyzenhauz and planned to organize a guerrilla at the rear of the Russian army in Lithuania.
1792 Karol Prozor went abroad, arrived in Königsberg; went to Klaipeda. Now he had the opportunity to communicate with his brother- in-law Franciszek Bukaty. Bukata urged Karol to come to London;
Karol soon established contacts with the conspiracy in Lithuania in January 1793; he cooperated closely with Cpt. Amilkar Kosinski, and from Jan Oskierka, he received secret brochures [see below on JAN OSKIERKA older]. The manor in Chojniki became a conspiracy center at that time, and here in July 1793 the nobility congress was held, during which the members of the Volhynia-Polesie conspiracy set up a plan of action.
J. Oskierka and Karol Prozor were called by General Governor T. Tutolmin in 1794, the "chief rebels" in Mozyr and Owrucz "the root of evil", the "spirit of disobedience and anarchy".
At the beginning of February 1794 KAROL PROZOR came from Chojnik to Warsaw; left Warsaw on the 13th or 14th of August under the name of Dąbrowski;
the meeting with Kosciuszko took place in Dresden.
Kosciuszko appointed Prozor as General Major and commander of all insurgent units in Ukraine, Polesie, Podolia and in a part of Lithuania, and A. Kosiński as his chief of staff. Prozor returning from Dresden, stopped briefly in Warsaw and moved to Żmudź to Poniemun. After meeting with the activists of the conspiracy in Kaunas, he went to Vilnius to Jakub Jasiński. From Vilnius, left in Polesie, to Zdzięciol [see Konstantynowicz here] to the court's ex-minister Stanisław Sołtan, head of the conspiracy in the province of NowogrĂłdek. Then he went to Chojnik.
After the defeat of the KOSCIUSZKO insurrection, he went to Galicia with Michał Kleofas Ogiński [see my domain] and General Franciszek Łaźniński, in Jarosław; then left for Venice.
At the end of December 1794, Ludwika Prozor wrote to her husband that all her property had been destroyed and insulated. The family was arrested in Chojniki. She traveled alone to St. Petersburg, to Paweł, and then in October 1795, her estate was returned, but devastated; sons were ordered to served to the corps of cadets, and daughters send to the Assembly of Noble Ladies.
KAROL PROZOR when he came to Venice, was drawn into the emigration policy; in January 1795 he entered the Polish Emigration Committee, which was to replace the Paris Agency of Franciszek Barss. In February 1795 he was sent to Barss; stopped in Florence, where he spoke with French MP J. Cacault. Acted with J. Wybicki in Paris, 1795.
1807 he was persuaded by Ogiński to agitate in favor of Russian orientation in Lithuania and in 1811 he working with Ogiński, in Minsk, along with T. Wawrzecki and S. Sołtan.
KAROL PROZOR was Freemason in 1808, and two years later he was at the head of the Lithuanian lodge.
In 1812, after the beginning of the Napoleonic campaign, PROZOR and his family stayed with their sister Marianna Bykowska (died in 1833) in the Mahilyow governorate.
He was appointed to the five-person Government Committee of the Lithuania, appointing him a Treasury Minister. The confederation was signed in Mogilev; Napoleon received the delegation coldly.
In 1821 Karol Prozor joined the Patriotic Society and he was elected to the so-called Provincial Council in Lithuania. He acted with Michał Romer in Poprawy near Vilnius. Soon after, he was appointed by Marcin Tarnowski as the president of the Central Committee of three provinces: Podolia, Wołyń and KijĂłw.
PROZOR - in 1822 to September 1823 - was with his wife in Vienna and Dresden, where JĂłzef's daughter lived; 1824 went on a long journey to Italy through Vienna, Trieste, Venice, Florence, Rome, Naples, Padua, Verona, Bologna, Rome, Nice, Milan, in 1826 in Turin, to J. E. Champollion. In 1826, the Prozors returned to Chojniki.
1826 Prozor was arrested in Warsaw, and then in Minsk, Warsaw, St. Petersburg (in the Petrapavlovsk Fortress). March 1829, he was released from prison.
He came with his son Władysław Prozor to Chojniki.
Karol Prozor with Ludwika Konstancja Szujski (1769-1828) had 5 children:
JĂłzefa PROZOR b. 1786, in 1818 m. Hipolit Ksawery Błeszyński;
Marianna b. 1787;
Stanisław b. 1790 in Chojniki;
JĂłzef Prozor younger, died 1845, the owner of Biesiadz, Freemason in Mohylew;
Władysław b. 1793, Chojniki, in 1818 m. Tekla Rokicka (1799 - 1860), the owner of Chojniki and Ostrohladowicze. His son Mieczysław Prozor (b. 1827) the 1863 Uprising member; died in prison in 1864.

Remember on Maurycy Prozor son of Murycy Prozor older.

The OSKIERKA - PROZOR line:

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka 1735-1796 [see the plot of KOSCIUSZKO and PROZOR], married in 1761 to Barbara Rokicka,
with children:

A. Rafal Michal Oskierka, 1761-1818 + Maria with
1. Jan Oskierka b. 1820 [JAN's children: Sabina; Rafal Oskierka b. ca 1850; Antoni Oskierka b. 1851; Franciszek Oskierka 1854-1939; Helena Oskierka 1854-1910];
2. Emilia m. Hubert Artemiusz Swiatopelk-Mirski b. 1815;
3. Ludwik Oskierka b. ca 1820 + Bogumila Swiatopelk-Mirska;
4. Teresa + Romuald Jelenski.
B.
Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka
{with children:
Maria + Jan Gizycki b. 1790;
Wladyslaw Oskierka b. ca 1800 + Marianna Oskierka;
Kajetan Oskierka b. 1820/1821 + Stefania Julia Radziwill of MIEZONKA, 1825-1896
[with the son Adolf Oskierka 1868-1901]};
C.
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770 [see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz. Ignacy Kajetan Prozor was General major of the Kowno county],
with:
Kornela Prozor Rokicka, 1800-1835;
Henryk Prozor;
Maurycy Prozor 1st senior 1801-1886 + Anna Chlopicka b. ca 1810.

Maurycy Prozor senior was born in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire, died in 1886. PROZOR Maurycy (1801-1886) was the commander of the Kowno Uprising;
he had children:
Edward Prozor b. ca 1830 {Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801};
Maurycy Prozor 2nd born ca 1830;
Lucjan Prozor;
and daughter named above JULIA PROZOR JACZEWSKA-ZALESKA b. ca 1829.

Stanislaw Grabowski, favourite son of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, was the founder of the church in Pustelnik; he was the owner of the estate in Krubki - GĂłrki in the Pustelnik parish; he has hosted there, in Krubki GĂłrki, then called Gorki, in 1821, among others, of the future Tsar of Russia, Aleksander I Pawlowicz Romanow, son of Pawel I. Elzbieta Grabowska SZYDLOWSKA was the wife of the last Polish King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
Stanislaw Grabowski, the most beloved son by the king - minister of religious and public enlightenment of the Polish Kingdom in 1818-1831,
took over the estate in Krubki GĂłrki and built a wooden manor here.
Aleksander I Pawlowicz Romanow, as some historians claim, was a child of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski and Tsarina Katarzyna.

Stanislaw Grabowski lived until 1847. Because he did not care about the property in Krubki GĂłrki, it was sold for debts into the hands of the Arkuszewski family. Krubki-GĂłrki is a village in Poland, in the Masovian Voivodeship, in the Wolomin county - east to WOLOMIN; in the Poswietne commune.

Maurycy Prozor 1st was not born in 1801 in Romajny {close to the Zagorski family, Puslowski, Szymon Syruc - then to Prozor and next to MEDEKSZA; in 1863 to WAKSEL; near to Nartowski L.; and J. Nartowski} in the KOWNO county.

Maurycy Prozor 1st was born in September 1801 in Rothley-Temple in the Leicestershire county in the central part of ENGLAND.
In March 1831 he headed the uprising in the Kovno county; he fought many times with Russian troops, among others he defended KIEJDANY / Kyedani. In July, he joined the corps of General Henryk Dembinski and with him retreated to the Congress Kingdom. On August 31, 1831, he received the Golden Cross of the Order Virtuti Militari. In 1832 he came to France. He was supporter of Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski. He became a member of the Monarch Society of the Third May.
MAURYCY married Anna Chlopicki, with 3 sons: Edward; Maurycy 2nd; Lucjan.
Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. above Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple, the Leicestershire county, d. 1886. The Lithuanian Count Maurycy Prozor 3rd, was born on January 28, 1849, in Vilnius, Lithuania, as the son of named Edward Prozor and his wife Maria Zaleska.
Edward Prozor was the son of named Maurycy Prozor 1st + Anna Chlopicka.
The father of MAURYCY senior, was ANIELA OSKIERKA and her husband Ignacy Kajetan Prozor. Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770 [see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz. Ignacy Kajetan Prozor was General major of the Kowno county],
with:
Kornela Prozor Rokicka, 1800-1835;
Henryk Prozor;
Maurycy Prozor 1st senior 1801-1886 + Anna Chlopicka b. ca 1810.

Maurycy Prozor senior was born in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire, died in 1886. PROZOR Maurycy 1st (1801-1886) was the commander of the Kowno Uprising in 1831; he had children:
Edward Prozor b. ca 1830 {Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. [his second wife] Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801. EDWARD married 1st to GRABOWSKA [Poniatowski line - see above on Elzbieta Poniatowska-Grabowska and Stanislaw Grabowski - Poniatowski]};
Maurycy Prozor 2nd born ca 1830;
Lucjan Prozor;
and daughter JULIA PROZOR JACZEWSKA-ZALESKA b. ca 1829.

Rothley Temple / Rothley Preceptory / Rowth-Ley, was a preceptory in the village of Rothley, Leicestershire, England, associated with both the Knights Templar and the Knights Hospitaller [see General Franciszek Paszkowski and Cracow; also Volhynia and the Freemasons in the Great Poland]. The chapel was constructed by the Knights Templar.
In the Middle Ages, Rothley was home to a manor of the Knights Templar, known as Rothley Temple, but now the Rothley Court Hotel, which passed to the Babington family after the dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century.

We back to
Karol Prozor b. 1759, who was the member of the Provisional Government of the Grand Duchy of Lithuanian in 1812. The eldest son of the voivode of Vitebsk, JĂłzef PROZOR and Felicjanna Niemirowicz-Szczytt.
The godparents of JĂłzef Prozor were Karol Chrystian Wettyn [the Duke of Charles], Polish prince, and Zofia Niemirowicz-Szczytt [Zofia and Antoni Zabiell in their residence in Czerwony Court. "Zabiellowa" - the mother's sister].

Named Karol Chrystian JĂłzef Wettyn, b. 1733, Drezno. Duke of Courland in 1759-1763.

Named
JĂłzef Prozor b. 1723, Bobcin - d. 1788, Siehniewicze, the Witebsk governor 1781-1787, general major of Lithuania; son of Stanislaw Prozor and RĂłza Syruc.
Named
Antoni Zabiello died in 1776, General of Lithuania, the Kowno marshal since 1744.

Karol Prozor, 1759 - 1841, son of JOZEF PROZOR / Juozapas Antanas Prozoras and Felicjanna. Husband of Ludwika Konstancja with
daughter JĂłzefa Bleszynska PROZOR b. ca 1790.
Above JĂłzefa PROZOR Bleszynska b. ca 1790 / 1785 / 1795 - d. 1842, daughter of Karol Prozor. Wife of Hipolit Ksawery Bleszynski b. 1766, with a son born 1820.

Mentioned
Hipolit Ksawery Bleszynski (1766 - 1824, Nicea) - General-major, Adjutant of the King of Saxony Fryderyk August I, the member of The Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
1789 lieutenant; 1792 a war against Russia; he emigrated to PARIS / Paris, where in 1794 he tried unsuccessfully persuade the Committee of Public Salvation to support the Polish cause. In 1809 he participated in the Polish-Austrian war. He was appointed commander of Lviv. In 1812 he joined the General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland.
In 1813 he was decorated with the Cross of the Legion of Honor. In 1820 he was a member of Freemason Lodge.
Hipolit Ksawery Bleszynski b. 1766, was the son of Colonel JĂłzef Bleszynski [JOZEF's marriage ca 1760] and Franciszka Bleszynska MLODECKA b. ca 1740, she married 1st Fabian Mlocki.
HIPOLIT was the husband of JĂłzefa PROZOR Bleszynska 1790-1842.
Named above JĂłzef Bleszynski 2nd, b. ca 1740, was the son of Stanislaw Bleszynski 1st b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, and Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA
[we know about Stanislaw BLESZYNSKI 2nd who married in 1701 to Katarzyna Rychlowska, with son Jozef Bleszynski
{Stanislaw Bleszynski 3rd - maybe the brother of JAKUB - m. Konstancja Brzeska; Stanislaw's sister was Anna Bleszynska married Jan Brzeski.
Stanislaw Bleszynski m. Konstancja Brzeska, but his sister Anna BLESZYNSKA married to Jan Brzeski. We know on Jedrzej and Zygmunt Bleszynski in 1674. In the POZNAN province lived Franciszek Bleszynski, Karol, and Tomasz Bleszynski; also here were living Jan and Antoni Bleszynski in 1697.
In the Cracow province - maybe close to Czestochowa in BLESZNO - lived Wojciech, Stanislaw, Piotr JĂłzef, and Mikolaj Bleszynski. Also the Bleszynskis in the Sieradz province.
Named above Andrzej Bleszynski / Jedrzej, and Zygmunt Bleszynski - maybe brothers or sons of JAKUB Bleszynski - inf. in 1674 in the POZNAN province;
Franciszek Bleszynski, Karol Bleszynski, Tomasz Bleszynski, Jan Bleszynski and Antoni Bleszynski inf. 1697 - maybe the family of named JAKUB Bleszynski.
Wojciech Bleszynski, Stanislaw Bleszynski [maybe the same as above named Stanislaw Bleszynski 1st b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, and Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA], Piotr JĂłzef Bleszynski, and Mikolaj Bleszynski in the Cracow province
- maybe close to Czestochowa - BLESZNO - and the Sieradz province}].

JĂłzef Bleszynski 2nd, b. ca 1740, was the husband of Franciszka MLODECKA Bleszynska b. ca 1740. Father of Hipolit Ksawery Bleszynski b. 1766.

Above Stanislaw Bleszynski b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, acc. to me, come from Jakub Bleszynski who b. ca 1640, died in 1710, the son of Wojciech Bleszynski 1620-1670, and Agnieszka Brzozowski;
JAKUB Bleszynski - the Miedzyrzecz official - married five times:
1st to [1st to Gorska of Kalisz] Dorota Brodzka (d. 1670) in 1661;
2nd in 1670 to Teresa Dambska [or Anna Dabska], daughter of top officer in Inowroclaw and the widow after Konstanty Bojanowski.
The 3rd in 1677, wife Teresa Gorajska (d. 1755) [of Chelm], mother of
Michal Bleszynski of Bydgoszcz
{Michal Bleszynski, the official in Bydgoszcz, inf. ca 1733. MICHAL's family: Tomasz Bleszynski, Daniel and Dominia;
MICHAL Bleszynski married Grabowska the sister of bishop of Warmia,
with 2 daughters: the first daughter married Turno; the second daughter married Gorzewski / GORZENSKI official in Kalisz},
and TERESA Gorajska Bleszynska had the daughter m. Konstanty Zaleski;

JAKUB's 4th marriage in 1691, to Teresa Zielinska (d. 1699), daughter of Ludwik Zielinski of Sierpc;

5th time in 1701 married to Marianna Lucja Trzebuchowska [of BRZESC KUJAWSKI. See [her son ?] above Stanislaw Bleszynski 1st b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, m. Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA.

JAKUB Bleszynski - the Miedzyrzecz official - died in 1709. Jakub Bleszynski had 15 children (6 sons and 9 daughters).
JAKUB's granddaughter:
Ludwika Bleszynska 1710-1759 m. Antoni Gorzenski 1710-1774.

JAKUB's sons:
1.
Aleksander BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1680, married to Anna Wilkoszewska b. ca 1680
{Walenty Bleszynski born in 1706; the son of named above Aleksander BLESZYNSKI and Anna Wilkoszewska. Aleksander BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1680, and Anna Wilkoszewska b. ca 1680. ALEKSANDER maybe was the son of JAKUB Bleszynski.
Jan Bleszynski born 1737, was the son of named Walenty Bleszynski and Teresa.
Walenty was born in 1706 - Rozny, 5 km south to WIEWIOROW in the Dobryszyce parish}.
2.
Karol Bleszynski b. ca 1670, the son of named Jakub and Dorota Brodzka.
3.
Stanislaw Bleszynski 1st b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, m. Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA.

JAKUB's grandsons ?:
JĂłzef Karol Bleszynski, of Gniezno, inf. in Cracow, 1750.
Ludwik Bleszynski, of Chelm, inf. 1756.
Stanislaw Bleszynski, of Sandomierz;
Ignacy Bleszynski official in Sieradz;
Wojciech in Lomza;
Klemens of Bielsk - inf. about all above in 1764.

JAKUB's brother was maybe JACEK Bleszynski:
Jacek Bleszynski the Brus estate owner in the Cracow prov. close to KSIAZ; he had 4 sons - Baltazar Bleszynski fought near to Wieden.
Baltazar Bleszynski lived in the Sieradz province.
He had son Stanislaw Bleszynski [?? - maybe Stanislaw Bleszynski 1st b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, m. Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA] and the daughter Joanna + Antoni Rawa Gawronski.
Named Stanislaw Bleszynski, the owner of Suchoczasy and Wodzierady in the Sieradz province.

JAKUB's Bleszynski son
JĂłzef Bleszynski 1st official in PIOTRKOW, born circa 1670 / 1680, died 1730, was husband in 1701 to Marianna LIPSKA widowed LINOWSKA; and father of

{Jozef b. ca 1675, official in Cracow, inf. also in 1744, who was the father of Konstancja m. JĂłzef Grodzicki, official in WIELUN, and Katarzyna Radoszewska;
and named Jozef the 1st Bleszynski had sons -
Kazimierz - see below,
Antoni,
Franciszek,
Stanislaw [see also on above Stanislaw Bleszynski b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA + Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA],
Daniel
[Daniel Bleszynski official in Wielun.
Tomasz Bleszynski official in Sieradz in 1768, MP.
Maybe the cousins of DANIEL: Ignacy Bleszynski official in Brodnica.
Dominik Bleszynski official in KSIAZ in the Cracow prov.];
and
1.
Tomasz Jan Bleszynski b. ca 1708 /1710 in Tubadzin. BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806, clerk in Sieradz in 1761, landowner of Zelislaw, WĂłjcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, daughter of JĂłzef clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska, with sons.
TOMASZ was the son of JĂłzef Bleszynski 1st official in PIOTRKOW, born circa 1670 / 1680, died 1730, was husband in 1701 of Marianna LIPSKA widowed LINOWSKA.
TOMASZ was an official in Cracow, inf. also in 1744.
TOMASZ was the grandson of named Jakub Bleszynski who b. ca 1640, died in 1710, son of Wojciech Bleszynski 1620-1670, and Agnieszka Brzozowski;
JAKUB Bleszynski - the Miedzyrzecz official - married five times.
JAKUB's brother was maybe JACEK Bleszynski of Bleszyn / BLESZNO near to Czestochowa. Jacek Bleszynski the owner of Brus in the Cracow province close to KSIAZ; Jacek had 4 sons - Baltazar was fighting close to Wieden under the King, Jan Sobieski}

2.
Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in BLESZNO - 1757, MP, owner of ZLOCZEW and Brzezno, WRZACA close to BLASZKI in 1731, who married Teresa Jordan STRUS [Kazimierz the Piotrkow official],
with son Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813).
Ignacy Bleszynski was half brother of Wojciech Ludwik Jordan and Konstancja Urszula Walewska.

BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806, clerk in Sieradz in 1761, landowner of Zelislaw, WĂłjcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, daughter of JĂłzef clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska,
with sons:
1. Piotr Lukasz BLESZYNSKI born 1750 in Zelislaw near Blaszki, d. ca 1813,
owner of Krzeslow near Pszczolki and Wola Pszczolecka; and owner of Kurow close to above Krzeslow and near Pszczolki / Walewice / Zelow! Clerk in Sieradz, m. Honorata Poninska died ca 1812, daughter of Michal Poninski and Marianna Krzucka; with:
a) Antonina m. ca 1807, to Aleksander Otocki d. 1825, owner of Zalew and Legendzin; Legendzin - close to Lutomiersk; Zalew - close to Lutomiersk.
b) Klemens d. ca 1829, from Zelislaw; Zelislaw - close to Blaszki;
c) Julianna b. 1782, m. in 1818 in Lobudzice, to Stanislaw Lykowski; Lobudzice - 3 km south-east of Zelow, close to Bujny;
d) JĂłzefa m. in 1820 in Lobudzice, to Kazimierz Swiejkowski clerk in Lutomiersk, d. 1831;
e) Michalina, b. ca 1795, m. Antoni Bleszynski son of Bonawentura and Salomea Pagowska;
f) Karol Boromeusz BLESZYNSKI, b. 1780 in Parzymiechy, d. 1839, owner of Bujny - east of Zelow; and Wierzchlas; m. in 1822 in Lobudzice, to Joanna Lozinska b. ca 1800, d. in 1867 - Zelislaw. Parzymiechy - 9 km north of Krzepice - see Kiedrzynski. Wierzchlas - 9 km south-east of Wielun.
2. Kazimierz owner of Zelislaw, b. 1752 ?
3. Michal BLESZYNSKI - inf. 1792, born ca 1755 ?
4. Ignacy Kajetan BLESZYNSKI 1763 - 1821 in Zelislaw, bought Grodzice and Lagiewniki (near Godynice and Zelow) in 1773, m. Apolonia Grodzicka of Kalisz, daughter of Kajetan owner of Godynice, and Konstancja Lubienska. Zelislaw - 3 km south-east of Blaszki. Grodzice - ? Godynice - close to Lagiewniki, north-west of Zloczew. With children:
A. Alojzyna b. 1806.
B. Zofia 1808 - 1821.
C. Marianna b. 1804, m. in 1832 in Blaszki, to Honoriusz Biernacki 1805-48, owner of Suliszewice, son of Gabriel owner of Lututow; Lututow - 23 km north-west of Wielun and 4 km west of Dymki of Kiedrzynski! Suliszewice - 6 km north-west of Blaszki.
D. Erazm b. ca 1796, d. 1831 in Kowno.
E. Abdon Ignacy Tadeusz b. in 1797 in Brzeznio, d. 1879, owner of Zelislaw; Zelislaw - 3 km south-east of Blaszki, and north-west of Sieradz. Married to Bronislawa Mniewska.

Marianna nee BLESZYNSKA, b. 1804, m. in 1832 in Blaszki
[she was the daughter of Ignacy Kajetan BLESZYNSKI 1763 - 1821 in Zelislaw; the granddaughter of BLESZYNSKI TOMASZ JAN b. 1710 in Tubadzin, died 1806, clerk in Sieradz in 1761, landowner of Zelislaw, WĂłjcice, Janowice, Sarny, Zaborow, married Konstancja Gryf Otwinowska / Otffinowska, daughter of JĂłzef clerk in Sieradz, and Petronela Debinska],
to Honoriusz Biernacki 1805-48, owner of Suliszewice [see below], son of Gabriel owner of Lututow; Lututow - 23 km north-west of Wielun and 4 km west of Dymki of Kiedrzynski! Suliszewice - 6 km north-west of Blaszki.

Above GORZENSKI:

Mentioned above Ignacy Augustyn Michal Gorzenski born 1743, died in 1816 in Warsaw, the Senator of the Polish Kingdom, chamberlain, aide and chief of the Military Chambers of King Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski; the Crown Forces lieutenant general and adjutant general of the king; Ensign of Kalisz and Poznan; Poznan chamberlain, a member from the Poznan province to Four-Year Parliament in 1788; the Senator of the Kalisz province of the Duchy of Warsaw, co-founder of the May 3rd Constitution.
He was the son of Antoni Gorzenski, and Ludwika Bleszynski of Bydgoszcz,
in 1774 married Aleksandra SkĂłrzewski of Labiszyn (1761 - 1801), daughter of General Franciszek SkĂłrzewski and Marianna nee Ciecierski - famous favourite of Fryderyk II the Prussia King.
Above Ludwika Bleszynska / Bleszynski, 1718-1759, was the daughter of Michal Bleszynski 1680 - 1769,
grand-daughter of Jakub Bleszynski and Teresa Gorayska / Teresa Gorzenski.

Above
Michal Bleszynski died in 1769, top officer in Bydgoszcz, son of above named
Jakub Bleszynski (died 1710, top officer in Miedzyrzecz, on the west Polish border, and in Przemet - 30 km north-west of Leszno; see SULKOWSKI; compare Stanislaw Bleszynski 1st b. ca 1705, official in WSCHOWA, m. Marianna Bleszynska ZABLOCKA).

Michal Bleszynski married in 1718 to daughter of Andrzej Teodor Grabowski, of Chelmno / Chelmno; her daughter was above Ludwika, wife of mentioned Antoni Gorzenski (the counselor of the Poznan province during the Bar Confederation, 1768-1772).
Ludwika was mother of mentioned above General Augustyn Gorzenski.

Above Jakub Bleszynski d. 1710, son of Wojciech and Agnieszka Brzozowski; married five times: 1st to Dorota Brodzka (d. 1670) in 1661; 2nd in 1670 to Teresa Dambska, daughter of top officer in Inowroclaw and the widow of Konstanty Bojanowski. The 3rd wife Teresa Gorajska (d. 1755), mother of Michal Bleszynski of Bydgoszcz; 4th m. Teresa Zielinska (d. 1699), daughter of Ludwik Zielinski of Sierpc; 5th time married to Marianna Lucja Trzebuchowska (died in 1709). Jakub Bleszynski had 15 children (6 sons and 9 daughters).
His son JĂłzef Bleszynski born circa 1670, died 1730, was husband of Marianna; and father of Kazimierz Bleszynski 1703 - 1757, who married Teresa Jordan
with son Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813). Ignacy was half brother of Wojciech Ludwik Jordan and Konstancja Urszula Walewska.
Petronela RADOLINSKA who died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of above Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; Ignacy was the owner of ZloczĂłw and Brzezno; he was born in ZloczĂłw, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka.

The genealogy of above Ignacy Bleszynski:
Ignacy Bleszynski born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan

[all children of Jan JORDAN:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan; Wojciech Ludwik Jordan, and
Konstancja Urszula Walewska - married Stanislaw JĂłzef Walewski b. 1720 or 1740 - died in 1770 with children:
Bogumil Gabriel Walewski 1750-1814
{his daughter Konstancja Salomea JĂłzefa Walewska married to Wincenty Walewski b. 1785 d. 1819},
and Kunegunda Szembek born in 1760 / 1766 - d. 1828 wife of Ignacy JĂłzef Szembek 1740-1835 MP in 1788, officer in Ostrzeszow 1777-1793 with son
Piotr Szembek 1788-1866 General, Freemason, 1813 in Gdansk married to Fryderyka Becu de Tavernier,
with son Aleksander Szembek (1815-1884)]

who died in 1735;
Ignacy was owner of Zloczew
(BujnĂłw - 3 km west of Zloczew and 9 km north-east of Dymki and close to Lututow, Borzeckie, Czarna, Cegielnia, GrĂłjec Maly, Huta Szklana / Szklana Huta, Huta Stara, Miklesz, StanislawĂłw, Zloczewska Wies, Zloczewska Wola and Zapowiednik, inf. by Wikipedia; 1773 - Grodzice and Lagiewniki),
MP in 1809, 1811 of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, officer in Brodnica, very active member of the 1794 Insurection (battle of Sieradz; see Madalinski and Uminski) in the Sieradz province;
married mentioned above Petronela Radolinski.

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki; granddaughter of JĂłzef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 who was also father of JĂłzef Stanislaw Radolinski
[JĂłzef Stanislaw Radolinski 1730 - died in 1781 in WinnogĂłra, the Szamotuly County, father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer]
and JĂłzef Stefan Radolinski was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 / 1678 - 1723 who m. Kazimierz Walewski.
Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of ZloczĂłw and Brzezno; he was born in ZloczĂłw, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.
See:
In 1808 the part of Bobrowniki had a new owner. It was Florian Szelicki, who married Marianna Kossecka, the sister of the last Madalinski's wife at Bobrowniki - Wojciech Madalinski. In 1810 Bobrowniki rented Ignacy Boblewski, and from 1817 to 1821 Wojciech Nowicki. In 1821 - 1830, Stanislaw Bleszynski, the proxy / procurator of the part of the village BOBROWNIKI.
Brief on the CICHOWICZ family:
CICHOWICZ of Zydaczow had sons: Marcin d. 1833 m. Malgorzata Wieczorkiewicz; and Antoni owner of DankĂłw close Czestochowa, officer in Zloczew, m. in 1828 to JĂłzefa Bleszynska daughter of above Stanislaw Bleszynski and Konstancja Wezyk
[?? - she b. ca 1750; the daughter of JĂłzef Wezyk of Konary Sieradzkie, 1710-1771 and Helena Jordan b. 1730. Konstancja was married in 1777 to Pawel Skorzewski 1744-1819].

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of JĂłzef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740. Mentioned above Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of ZloczĂłw and Brzezno; he was born in ZloczĂłw, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka. The genealogy of above Ignacy Bleszynski [Ignacy Bleszynski of Luszowice, close to Koscielec]: Ignacy Bleszynski born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan.

Helena Nieniewska b. ca 1796, m. in 1816, OsjakĂłw, to Wojciech Madalinski (1772 - 1824 in Debina, the OsjakĂłw parish), owner of OsjakĂłw, Nowa Wies, Debina, FelinĂłw, son of Jan Madalinski, owner of named Bobrowniki, grandson of Franciszek Madalinski and his 2nd wife Julianna Zajdlic, daughter of Florian and Barbara Eleonora Herman; Wojciech Madalinski was the son of Anna Botkowska.
In 1864, Bobrowniki bought Julian JĂłzef Chrzanowski ex-owner of Olszowa close to Kepno; then Walerian Chrzanowski (1834 -1891) - his son.
Interesting reading:
Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski.
PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764/66-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of JĂłzef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740, and also of above Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds" was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski.

We back again to JAKUB BLESZYNSKI:

The Dobryszyce parish
- 3 km north to GALONKI; 7 km south-east to WIEWIOROW and south-east to BIELIKI; 9 km east to LGOTA WIELKA; 9 km north-east to WOLA BLAKOWA.

I thought mistakenly that a brother of above mentioned TOMASZ JAN BLESZYNSKI b. 1710 in Tubadzin (10 km east of Blaszki) was Walenty BLESZYNSKI born 1706, the owner of Bieliki [see Jan Bleszynski of Bieliki and Wiewierow / Wiewierowo, inf. 1791] - 7 km east of Sulmierzyce of Sulimierski and Kiedrzynski - bought in 1755, m. Zuzanna Rogowska / Rogawska / RogĂłjska, with:
1.
Jan BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1745 / 1755, m. Tekla Teresa Bontani, with
a) Alojzy Jan Baptysta b. 1786 in Rozny ca 4 km south-west of Dobryszyce; 5 km south-east of Lgota Wielka. Dobryszyce - south-east of Sulmierzyce, north-east of Wola Jedlinska;
b) Franciszek Wincenty b. 1791 in Rozny;
c) Wojciech Stanislaw b. 1793 - Rozny;

2. Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI b. 1749 Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki (south of Nur, Masovia), owner of Golanki, m. Salomea Pagowska,
with:
a) Maksymilian Rafal b. ca 1795, m. ca 1842, Salomea Psarska, with daughter
Angela Marta b. 1821 in Zerechow, near Mierzyn; Mierzyn - south of Piotrkow Trybunalski;
b) JĂłzef Kalasanty BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1792, from Sulmierzyce [see the KIEDRZYNSKI family of IZYDOR Kiedrzynski from JEDLNO];
c) Antoni b. ca 1785, owner of Stobiecko, m. Michalina Bleszynska b. ca 1795, daughter of Piotr and Honorata Poninska (lived close to Radomsko and Mierzyn); with daughter
Petronela Paula b. 1817 in Stobiecko Szlacheckie. Stobiecko Szlacheckie - at way from Lgota Wielka to Radomsko; 9 km south-east of Wola Blakowa - see Kiedrzynski!
d) Anastazja m. Kiedrzynska; she was b. ca 1785 / 1792. Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska married 1808 / ca 1810, to Kiedrzynski born 1784 (his father Kiedrzynski b. 1749) with 4 children.

Adam Kiedrzynski born ca 1783 / 1784 or in ca 1787, landlord of Sulmierzyce. Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa. Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA. Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa GĂłra close to Przedborz.
In 1824 Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska was born - daughter of Adam Kiedrzynski and Anastazja Bleszynska in Sulmierzyce.

I wrote down:
Walenty BLESZYNSKI born 1706, the owner of Bieliki - 7 km east of Sulmierzyce of Sulimierski and Kiedrzynski - bought in 1755, m. Zuzanna Rogujska / Rogowska / Rogawska / RogĂłjska / ROGUJSKI

[! - compare: Opoczno 16 km north to ZarnĂłw; Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska, m. Adam Rogujski owner of Wola Murowana / Miedzna Murowana, 9 km south of Opoczno - inf. in 1781 and 1782. But we know also on Wola Murowana in the SitkĂłwka-Nowiny community, close to Kielce. WIKTORIA was living around 7 km north to ZARNOW].

Walenty BLESZYNSKI had son Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI b. 1749 Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki (south of Nur, Masovia), owner of Golanki [? - maybe GALONKI close to Rozny, Dobryszyce and Krepa - see Kiedzynski].

BONAWENTURA BLESZYNSKI married Salomea Pagowska.

Bonawentura had a daughter Anastazja m. Kiedrzynska; she was b. ca 1785 / 1792 [compare Sulmierzyce south to Wola Pszczolecka !]. Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska of Bakowa GĂłra close to Przedborz, married 1808 / ca 1810, to Kiedrzynski born 1784 (his father IZYDOR Kiedrzynski b. 1749) with 4 children.

Adam Kiedrzynski born ca 1783 / 1784 or in ca 1787, landlord of Sulmierzyce. Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa. Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA. See Izydor Kiedrzynski and his son Gabryel Kiedrzynski.

In Dec. 2017 I can explain:
named above
Walenty Bleszynski b. 1706, was the son of Aleksander BLESZYNSKI of WIELGOMLYNY, and Anna Wilkoszewska.
Aleksander BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1680, and Anna Wilkoszewska b. ca 1680.
ALEKSANDER maybe was the son of JAKUB Bleszynski !

WIELGOMLYNY:

The Wielgomlyny parish, in 1733 in Trzebce, bpt. Antoni Felicjan was born as son of Andrzej Ujejski of Trzebce. Godparents: Aleksander Bleszynski of Trzebce and Teresa Lacka of Borowce.

1743 in Zalesie and BogdanĂłw, Stefan Bielski official in Piotrkow married to Helena Lacka of Zalesie. Witnesses: Aleksander Bleszynski the landowner and Piotr i with Joachim Lacki, brothers, owners of Borowce.

Walenty Bleszynski b. 1706, son of Aleksander BLESZYNSKI and Anna Wilkoszewska, had son Jan Bleszynski b. 1737.
Walenty, born in Rozny, 5 km south to WIEWIOROW, the Dobryszyce parish; his father was born ca 1680.
Named Wiewiorow:
1791 in Lgota, twins were born to Wincenty Musznicki and Zofia Pagowski, owners of Lgota. Godfather - Jan Bleszynski of Bieliki, owner of Wiewierow.
WIEWIOROW - 2 km north to Lgota Wielka; close to Brudzice; 5 km south-east to BIELIKI; 11 km south-east to Sulmierzyce of Kiedrzynski. See Izydor Kiedrzynski - north-east to JEDLNO.

Maurycy (Maurice) Prozor, born 1849 in Popovcie / POPOWCE in Lithuania; d. 1928 in Nice, diplomat, a Polish-French Count, author.

Stanislaw Grabowski, favourite son of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, was the founder of the church in Pustelnik; he was the owner of the estate in Krubki - GĂłrki in the Pustelnik parish; he has hosted there, in Krubki GĂłrki, then called Gorki, in 1821, among others, of the future Tsar of Russia, Aleksander I Pawlowicz Romanow, son of Pawel I. Elzbieta Grabowska was the wife of the last Polish King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
Stanislaw Grabowski, the most beloved son by the king - minister of religious and public enlightenment of the Polish Kingdom in 1818-1831,
took over the estate in Krubki GĂłrki and built a wooden manor here.
Aleksander I Pawlowicz Romanow, as some historians claim, was a child of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski and Tsarina Katarzyna.

Stanislaw Grabowski lived until 1847. Because he did not care about the property in Krubki GĂłrki, it was sold for debts into the hands of the Arkuszewski family. Krubki-GĂłrki is a village in Poland, in the Masovian Voivodeship, in the Wolomin county - east to WOLOMIN; in the Poswietne commune.

Maurycy Prozor 1st was not born in 1801 in Romajny {close to the Zagorski family, Puslowski, Szymon Syruc - then to Prozor and next to MEDEKSZA; in 1863 to WAKSEL; near to Nartowski L.; and J. Nartowski} in the KOWNO county.

Maurycy Prozor 1st was born in September 1801 in Rothley-Temple in the Leicestershire county in the central part of ENGLAND.
In March 1831 he headed the uprising in the Kovno county; he fought many times with Russian troops, among others he defended KIEJDANY / Kyedani. In July, he joined the corps of General Henryk Dembinski and with him retreated to the Congress Kingdom. On August 31, 1831, he received the Golden Cross of the Order Virtuti Militari. In 1832 he came to France. He was supporter of Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski. He became a member of the Monarch Society of the Third May.
MAURYCY married Anna Chlopicki, with 3 sons: Edward; Maurycy 2nd; Lucjan.
Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. above Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple, the Leicestershire county, d. 1886. The Lithuanian Count Maurycy Prozor 3rd, was born on January 28, 1849, in Vilnius, Lithuania, as the son of named Edward Prozor and his wife Maria Zaleska.
Edward Prozor was the son of named Maurycy Prozor 1st + Anna Chlopicka.
The father of MAURYCY senior, was ANIELA OSKIERKA and Ignacy Kajetan Prozor. Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770 [see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz. Ignacy Kajetan Prozor was General major of the Kowno county],
with:
Kornela Prozor Rokicka, 1800-1835;
Henryk Prozor;
Maurycy Prozor 1st senior 1801-1886 + Anna Chlopicka b. ca 1810.

Maurycy Prozor senior was born in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire, died in 1886. PROZOR Maurycy 1st (1801-1886) was the commander of the Kowno Uprising in 1831; he had children:
Edward Prozor b. ca 1830 {Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. [his 2nd wife] Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801. EDWARD married 1st to GRABOWSKA [Poniatowski line - see above on Elzbieta Poniatowska-Grabowska and Stanislaw Grabowski - Poniatowski]};
Maurycy Prozor 2nd born ca 1830;
Lucjan Prozor;
and daughter JULIA PROZOR JACZEWSKA-ZALESKA b. ca 1829.

Rothley Temple / Rothley Preceptory / Rowth-Ley, was a preceptory in the village of Rothley, Leicestershire, England, associated with both the Knights Templar and the Knights Hospitaller [see General Franciszek Paszkowski and Cracow; also Volhynia and the Freemasons in the Great Poland]. The chapel was constructed by the Knights Templar.
In the Middle Ages, Rothley was home to a manor of the Knights Templar, known as Rothley Temple, but now the Rothley Court Hotel, which passed to the Babington family after the dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century.

Maria Prozor (Grabowska), 1826 - 1892, was the daughter of Stanislaw GRABOWSKI (Poniatovski) and Julia Grabowska. MARIA was the wife [1st wife] of Edward Prozor born ca 1830.
Copyright by Andrzej Hennel at geni.com.

Maurycy Prozor 1st senior 1801-1886 + Anna Chlopicka b. ca 1810. Maurycy Prozor senior was born in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire, died in 1886. PROZOR Maurycy (1801-1886) was the commander of the Kowno Uprising; he had children:
Edward Prozor b. ca 1830 {Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) married Edward Prozor b. ca 1830 [his first wife ?], the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801};
Maurycy Prozor 2nd born ca 1830;
Lucjan Prozor;
and daughter JULIA PROZOR JACZEWSKA-ZALESKA b. ca 1829.

Above Stanislaw GRABOWSKI (Poniatovski) / Count Stanisław Grabowski, b. 1780 in Warszawa, d. 1845 in Warszawa, the son of Stanisław August Poniatowski / Stanislovas Augustas Poniatowski
[1732 in Voŭčyn, d. 1798 in Saint Petersburg. Stanisław II Augustus / Stanisław August Poniatowski / Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski, was the last King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania and the last monarch of the united Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764-95)]
and Elżbieta Grabowska Szydłowska.

Compare:
Michal Zdzislaw Zamoyski (1679 - 1735) was the 6th Ordynat of Zamosc estate. His children inter alia:
1. Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski,
2. Jan Jakub Zamoyski
(b. 1716, died in 1790, IX Ordynat; Ludwika Maria Poniatowska born 1728, in 1745 married Jan Jakub Zamoyski, with daughter Urszula Zamoyska. Ludwika Maria Poniatowska died in 1781, was daughter of Stanislaw Poniatowski and LUDWIKA was also the sister of the King of Poland - Stanislaw August Poniatowski; mentioned above Urszula Zamoyska (1750-1806), was best known as Ursula Mniszech.
Ludwika Maria Poniatowska had the second daughter - Brygida / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka [b. ca 1747 ?]
- see about Radolinski, Fiszer, Wola Pszczolecka, Kosciuszko; see at my webpages on Venture, Sulkowski, Murat, Paszkowski, Szaniawski, Armand),
and 3. Andrzej Hieronim Zamoyski.

Note:
Karol WALEWSKI, d. ca 1757 owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. Brygida Galecka daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska - BRYGIDA was the 2 voto Jan Radolinski
(Brygida Galecka was the daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska. Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski, by whom she had an only daughter).

PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764/66-1821), was the daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki.
Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of JĂłzef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740. JĂłzef Stefan Radoliński lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). JĂłzef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin, but his brother
JĂłzef Stanisław was officer in Wschowa and in 1757 JĂłzef Stanisław married to Katarzyna Raczyńska (see Kiedrzynski).

Remember:
In 1774 JĂłzef Stanisław from hands of Stanisław August Poniatowski had taken Jeziorki, Słupia and Piekary; JĂłzef Stanisław died in 1781. JĂłzef Stanisław RADOLINSKI and Katarzyna had daughter
Wirydianna (1761 - 1826), who married two times; 1st in 1788 to Maciej Antoni Kwilecki, officer in Wschowa; Wirydianna m. 2nd time to General Stanisław Fiszer, the Chief of Army Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw and longtime friend of Tadeusz Kosciuszko
(see General Franciszek Paszkowski who had daughter - Armand's wife, and relatives to the Konstantynowiczs!).

The Oswieja parish:

Szadurski Stanislaw, a brother of Mikolaj, son of Franciszek-Ksawery Szadurski, a Russian colonel, died in 1870; Szadurski Mikolaj died 1876. Properties of Szadurski: Zwirdzin to Stanislaw Szadurski; Newlany, Dorotpol, Dunakla to Stanislaw Szadurski's family.
Szadurski Mikolaj son of named Franciszek Ksawery Szadurski and his wife Felkerzamb; in 1817 in the Polock college; then at the Wilno University in 1822/23 aged 15. MIKOLAJ Szadurski, m. in 1837 to Maria Plater-Zyberk 1813-1893, the daughter of Michal Plater-Zyberk + Izabela Helena Syberg zu Wischling 1785-1849. Mikolaj
had son Wladyslaw Szadurski born in 1840.
Wladyslaw Szadurski married Stefania Borch;
grandchildren:
1. Michalina Szadurska b. 1867 + Konstanty Michalina Maria Ropp 1855-1925;
2. Marian Eugeniusz Wladyslaw Szadurski b. 1877.

In the OSWIEJA parish:
Amelin / AMELINO close to Kochanowicze, and Malinowo of Chrapowicki;
Czarnopol of Szadurski;
Domanowo and Dobroplozy of Szadurski;
Jozefowo to Ms Lipska;
Michalin to Szadurski;
Kochanowicze to Chrapowicki [see Kennedy];
Kochanowicze 2nd to Benislawska [see Soltan, Piottuch-Kublicki, Konstantynowicz];
Klonowo - Czechowicz;
Oswieja and Pilnomysl to Szadurski;
Stara Swolna - Lipski - here Malkiewicz [see Miezonka];
Swolna to Zarakowska [see Konstantynowicz];
Strzalki - Benislawska;
Wygoda and Widoki to Szadurski.

Hylzen and his wife Konstancja Plater Hylzen, founded a monastery of the Sisters of Mercy with the hospital in Oswiej [1749 owned by HYLZEN]; they had son JĂłzef Hylzen, official in Mscislaw; in 1786 he give away Oswiej to JĂłzefow Szadurski.

Oswiej / Oswej / Osveya (Izabela Horodecki - Malkiewicz spent her childhood there; she was born in Moscow, but her father from the Malnow district; she has family in Miezonka, Lodz, Warsaw; in Karsawa - Malnow - Ludsen area were living the Brzezinskis) was a property of the Ciolek- Szadurski family in mid 1820s.
Szadurski Mikolaj, son of Franciszek-Ksawery in 1817 studied in Polotsk / Polock, next in Vilnius 1822 / 1823 (see Oginski's last years in Lithuania), landlord of Malnow and Oswiej, in Lucyn / Ludsen, the nearby town, Szadurski held offices, in 1837 married to Marya Zyberk-Plater daughter of Michal. Mikolaj died in 1876.
Melnava / Malnaya / MalnĂłw / Malnow - a village near to Karsawa: Karolina, next of kin with Jozef Hylzen, was wife of Jan Franciszek Szadurski, owner of Pusza, Zielonpol or Zielonpole and Matnow / Malnow;
her son Jan Szadurski, m. Dorota Szczyt, and her children:
1. Jozef Szadurski, official in Witebsk 1814 - 1817,
2. Ksawery Szadurski, who taken estates from the Hylzen family;
Jozef Szadurski had son Ignacy, who held offices in Witebsk 1835 / 1838, no children
and from Ksawery Szadurski is new branch.

A place of offices held by a member of the Szadurski family: Szadurski Stanislaw, a brother of Mikolaj, son of Franciszek-Ksawery, a Russian colonel, died in 1870; Szadurski Mikolaj died 1876. Properties of Szadurski: Zwirdzin to Stanislaw Szadurski, Newlany, Dorotpol, Dunakla to the Stanislaw Szadurski family. Oswiej and Malnow - the Mikolaj Szadurski family.
Michal Plater-Zyberk 1777 - 1862/63, his daughter Maria married to Mikolaj Szadurski. Maria b. on 23 Sept. 1813, m. on 15 Oct. 1837, she died in Kraslaw on 20 Dec. 1893.

Izabella Malkiewicz born 01st May 1908 in Moskwa / Moscow / Moscou; Mother-in-God was Maryla Koziell Poklewska / Maryla Koziell Poklevski married to Slotwinski / Slotvinski. Her sister Irena Malkiewicz, actress.

Hylzen JĂłzef Jerzy (1736-1786), was official in Mscislaw, freemason; he was the son of Jan August, and Konstancja Plater; he visited Germany, France, Belgium and Italy. in 1754 he became courtier of Augustus III.
JAN AUGUST HYLZEN in 1767 {?} took OSWIEJA.
JĂłzef Hylzen died in Roma and ownership of Oswiej / Oswieja went through to Plater: Kazimierz Konstanty Broel-Plater, who give away the estate in 1786 to Jan Szadurski, the son of Jan Szadurski senior.

The ZABIELLO family:

ANTONI Zabiello b. ca 1710 - 18 Aug 1776, with a daughter m. Adam Tadeusz Broel-Plater;
with children:
1. Krzysztof Broel-Plater;
2. Marianna Broel-Plater d. 1854, m. Stefan Kajetan Giedroyc (b. 1788);
3. Tadeusz Broel-Plater (1780 - 1822) m. Rachela Aniela Kosciuszko (1784 - 1860).
RACHELA's son:
Adam Broel-Plater (28 May 1805 - 1869) m. Ksawera Mirska (b. 1820) in 1840;
with children:
Teodora Broel-Plater (1840), Franciszka Ksawera; Idalia; Leon Bartlomiej; Lucjan Broel-Plater; Rachela; Ewelina Emma (1852 - 1898).

Jerzy Zabiello b. ca 1755 had sisters:
Brygit (Zabiello) Gorska / Brygida Gorska, b. ca 1740, m. Fortunat Gorski;
and next sister (1740 - 13 Nov 1810) m. Teodor Laskarys (1730 - 1785);
and next brother: Szymon Zabielo (14 Feb 1750 - 1824) m. Barbara Zawisza.

Named Jerzy Zabiello b. ca 1755 - the son of ANTONI ZABIELLO Michajlowicz - had the daughter
ZOFIA Zabiello ZALESSKA / Zofia Zaleska, b. ca 1790, m. Marcin Zaleski b. ca 1790 - son of Benedykta Konstancja Matuszewicz and Michal Zaleski b. ca 1760;
and JERZY's Zabiello granddaughter:
Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple, the Leicestershire county, d. 1886.
The Lithuanian Count Maurycy Prozor, was born on January 28, 1849, in Vilnius, Lithuania, as the son of named Edward Prozor and his wife Maria Zaleska.
The family PROZOR was of noble Polish-Lithuanian descent; the grandfather had been a famous general.

Acc. to me Julia Prozor was the daughter of mentioned Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple. Julia (Prozor) Zaleski b. ca 1829. Julia Prozor died in Oct. 1897 in Warsaw; she m. 2nd to Antoni Zaleski, born in 1824 or in 1827 - 1885 in Florencja, the son of Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791 in Terespol, d. 1849, and Konstancja Zabiello. JULIA Prozor Zaleska m. 1st to Dionizy Jaczewski the son of Teodor Jaczewski and Jadwiga Lewald-Jezierska died 1857. Dionizy Jaczewski b. 1810.

JERZY's ZABIELLO the great-grandson - Maurycy Prozor junior 3rd, born 1849, m. Maria Grabowska 2nd. He was the Lithuanian Count born in Vilnius.

Above DIONIZY JACZEWSKI:

L. Tolstoj / Tolstoy had known Dionizy Jaczewski, and others Polish students exiled from Kiev to KAZAN in September 1839 [compare: BREGUET; Siedoch; Konstantynowicz Wasyl; Demonsi - Armand].
Lew Tolstoj was in Kazan in 1841 or 1842, and informed about named students in 1896 to Marian Zdziechowski and August Cieszkowski. Wincenty Migurski in 1863 wrote on Kazan. Lew Tolstoj in Kazan in 1841, lived in a home of Pelagia Juszkowa. All eight students were members of Szymon Konarski plot in Kiev in Jan. 1839: Dionizy Jaczewski; JĂłzef Brzozowski; Edward Cilli, Achilles Sylwester Rossolowski; Antoni Robert Stanislawski; Stanislaw Strojnowski; JĂłzef Warawski. Szymon Konarski was shot in Wilno in 1839. Dionizy Jaczewski and others 45 Polish students studied here in 1840 to 1846; Franciszek Zaleski since 2 September 1839 in Kazan, with Edward Cilli, Achilles Sylwester Rossolowski; JĂłzef Brzozowski; Wiktor Gajewski, Aleksander Geisman, Benedykt Gutowski, Florian Zylewicz, Stanislaw Lewandowski, Ksawery Mikulski, Wincenty Moniuszko, Julian Oziemblowski, Lukasz Ryncki, Kleotyld TchĂłrzewski, Stefan Czerny.
Franciszek Zaleski had a son Wladyslaw Zaleski (1861-1922), Prof. of the Kazan University [compare inf. about Ms Zaleska in Miezonka ca 1914].

Dionizy Jaczewski was the first son of Cezary Jaczewski and Benigna Iwanowski; they were owners of Bukryn, Bukryn Maly and Stepance. Dionizy's brothers: Wladyslaw and Teodor, studied in Krzemieniec.
Dionizy with brothers Wladyslaw and Teodor confirmed nobility in Kiev in 1843, and
Dionizy Jaczewski in 1849 was the Marshal of nobility!
Dionizy's sons:
Cezary Jan JACZEWSKI (b. 1852), Jan (1854) and Marian Jaczewski - inf. in Kiev in 1862.
Dionizy Jaczewski died ca 1862.

Julia Jaczewska PROZOR b. ca 1829, married 2nd time in 1869 in CRACOW to Antoni Zaleski, member of the 1863 Uprising, exiled to Wiatka in 1867-1869.

We back to OSKIERKA - PROZOR line:

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka 1735-1796, married in 1761 to Barbara Rokicka, with children:

A. Rafal Michal Oskierka, 1761-1818 + Maria with
1. Jan Oskierka b. 1820 [JAN's children: Sabina; Rafal Oskierka b. ca 1850; Antoni Oskierka b. 1851; Franciszek Oskierka 1854-1939; Helena Oskierka 1854-1910];
2. Emilia m. Hubert Artemiusz Swiatopelk-Mirski b. 1815;
3. Ludwik Oskierka b. ca 1820 + Bogumila Swiatopelk-Mirska;
4. Teresa + Romuald Jelenski.
B.
Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka
{with children:
Maria + Jan Gizycki b. 1790;
Wladyslaw Oskierka b. ca 1800 + Marianna Oskierka;
Kajetan Oskierka b. 1820/1821 + Stefania Julia Radziwill of MIEZONKA, 1825-1896
[with the son Adolf Oskierka 1868-1901]};
C.
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770 [see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz. Ignacy Kajetan Prozor was General major of the Kowno county],
with:
Kornela Prozor Rokicka, 1800-1835;
Henryk Prozor;
Maurycy Prozor 1st senior 1801-1886 + Anna Chlopicka b. ca 1810.

Maurycy Prozor senior was born in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire, died in 1886. PROZOR Maurycy (1801-1886) was the commander of the Kowno Uprising;
he had children:
Edward Prozor b. ca 1830 {Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801};
Maurycy Prozor 2nd born ca 1830;
Lucjan Prozor;
and daughter named above JULIA PROZOR JACZEWSKA-ZALESKA b. ca 1829.

JERZY's Zabiello granddaughter:
Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. above Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley- Temple, in the Leicestershire county, d. 1886.
Acc. to me Julia Prozor was the daughter of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple. Julia (Prozor) Zaleski b. ca 1829. Julia Prozor died in Oct. 1897 in Warsaw; she m. 2nd Antoni Zaleski, born in 1824 or in 1827 - 1885 in Florencja, the son of Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791 in Terespol, d. 1849, and Konstancja Zabiello. JULIA Prozor Zaleska m. 1st to Dionizy Jaczewski the son of Teodor Jaczewski and Jadwiga Lewald-Jezierska died 1857. Dionizy Jaczewski b. 1810.

JERZY's great-grandson
Count Maurycy Prozor junior 3rd, born 1849, m. Maria Grabowska 2nd.

The ZABIELLO - BROEL-PLATER - KOSCIUSZKO branch:

ANTONI Zabiello b. ca 1710 - 18 Aug 1776,
that is
Antoni Zabiełło - General lieutenant of the army of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Marshal of the Kaunas county in 1744.
His parents: Michał Zabiełło, the Kaunas land writer + Anna Monwid-Białłozor.
ANTONI m. Zofia Niemirowicz-Szczytt.

ANTONI had two brothers: Szymon Zabiello, official in MINSK; and JĂłzef; and 6 sisters:
Marianna + Dominik Korwin-Kossakowski;
Katarzyna + JĂłzef Monwid-Białłozor;
Konstancja + Dominik Medeksza, grandson of Stefan Franciszek MEDEKSZA;
Eufrozyna Piotrowicz;
Eleonora + Jerzy Monwid-Białłozor;
Teodora Syruc.

ANTONI married in 1744 / 1748 to Zofia Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the daughter of JĂłzef Niemirowicz - Szczytt, the Mścisław official + Petronella Wołodkowicz, 2nd m. Szymon Syruc; Petronella was the granddaughter of Krzysztof Benedykt Niemirowicz-Szczytt, Castellan of Smolensk.
ANTONI's children:
Anna Zabiello + General Teodor Laskarys;
Brygida Zabiello + Lieutenant Fortunat Gorski, the son of Castellan of SAMOGITIA / Zmudz, Michał Jan GORSKI;
Maria ZABIELLO + Adam Broel-Plater, Count;
JĂłzef Zabiello, the Field Commander of Lithuanian Army, m. Marianna Sobolewska, 2nd married to Ludwik Szymon Gutakowski, the daughter of Maciej Sobolewski and the sister of Walenty Faustyn SOBOLEWSKI;
Jerzy Zabiello m. Marianna Sobolewska, the daughter of Walenty Sobolewski and the sister of Ignacy Sobolewski;
Szymon Zabiello, the Castellane of MINSK, m. Barbara Kieżgajło-Zawisza;
Michał Zabiello, GENERAL;
Unknown daughter married Tadeusz Kocielł as his second wife
[Tadeusz Kociełł b. 1736, d. 1799, the high state official in Oszmiany in 1772, General Major of Lithuania; inf. in 1764; the son of Kazimierz Kociełł and Barbara Chomiński Kociell, 2nd married to Jan Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the top official in INFLANTY, the half-brother of Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt. TADEUSZ m. 1st to Anna Tyszkiewicz, the daughter of JĂłzef Benedykt Tyszkiewicz and Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the daughter of the Smolensk Castellan Krzysztof Benedykt Niemirowicz-Szczytt. TADEUSZ had 3 children: JĂłzef KOCIELL Colonel in 1794; Michał Kazimierz General in 1794; Barbara + Andrzej Abramowicz. Above unknown Zabiello m. 1st Oskierka; TADEUSZ KOCIELL died in BIENICE in the LOBEZ county].

Tadeusz Broel-Plater b. 1780, died 1822, was the son of mentioned Adam Tadeusz Broel-Plater, Count, and named above MARIA ZABIELLO / Maria Zofia ZABIELLO.

Unknown Kosciuszko was father of Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko - born in 1821 in Suwalki, died 1917, husband of Jeanette Marx [nothing to do with Karl] and father of Louis Kosciuszko b. 1857, and the grandfather of Jacques Achille Kosciusko b. 1913 in Paris, died 1994 in Paris. Above Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko / Abraham Salomon Koscziuszko, b. 1821 in Suwalki, died 1917, a merchant from SUWALKI, arrived to PARIS ca 1850. Above named Louis Koscziuszko / LUDWIK KOSCIUSZKO was the brother of Estelle Fontaine.
Above unknown Kosciuszko maybe was born ca 1785, son of JĂłzef Tomasz Kosciuszko Siechnowiecki and Maria Siechnowiecka / Marija SIECHNOWIECKI;
brother of Rachela Aniela Broel-Plater KOSCIUSZKO

[Rachela Aniela Broel-Plater - Kosciuszko Siechnowiecka, 1784 - 1860 in Saukenai, the daughter of mentioned above JĂłzef Tomasz Kosciuszko Siechnowiecki and Marija Burniewicz; wife of named
Tadeusz Broel-Plater;
mother of Adam Michal Broel-Plater; Michal; Lucjan Stanislaw {see Australia}; Ferdynand
{see Australia: the father of Lucien / Lucjan and Ferdinand / Ferdynand, was Count Thaddeus de Broel Plater / Tadeusz Broel-Plater / Tadas Broel-Pliateris b. 1762 or born in 1780, d. 1822, a Marshal of the Polish-Lithuanian nobility in the district of Vilno. He was married in 1804 to Rachela Aniela / Rachel Kosciuszko b. 1784 - d. 1860, niece of Thaddeus Kosciuszko; the brothers were born at Pomusz near Courland};
Aleksandra; Fabian Antoni Ignacy Broel-Plater Count; Tadeusz August Jan; Antoni Konstanty Broel-Plater; Rachela Broel-Plater and Anna Czudowska.
Above Tadeusz Broel-Plater b. 1780, died 1822, son of Adam Tadeusz Broel-Plater, Count, and Maria Zofia ZABIELLO];

Aleksander Kosciuszko Siechnowiecki and
Jozef Kosciuszko junior.

Above JĂłzef Tomasz Kosciuszko Siechnowiecki, 1743 - 1789 in Wisznica, son of Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko - Siechnowiecki and Tekla Kosciuszko Siechnowiecka. Husband of Maria and Marija.
Brother of Anna Barbara Krystyna Estka;
Katarzyna ZĂłlkowska;
GENERAL Tadeusz Andrzej Kosciuszko
and Stanislaw Kosciuszko Siechnowiecki.

Above Jeanette Marx b. 1828 [maybe born in 1835 in Lorraine, France, and married 2nd in 1858. Her second - ? - husband was born in 1828 !], wife [in ca 1855 1st time ?!] of Abraham Salomon Koscziuszko, and mother of Louis Koscziuszko born 1857 [maybe 1856; see below] and Estelle Fontaine. Sister of Leon Marx ? Acc. to me she was the mother of LEON {first name} and wife of {surname} LEON [Jeanette Jennie MARX or Jennie MARKS, 1835-1886, married after 1857 to Marx Joseph LEON 1828-1885 with Leon Leon, ca 1858-ca 1858; and Harriett / Hattie LEON, ca 1859-ca 1932 {married on 29 October 1878 to Oscar I. FRANK, 1850-ca 1940}; and 5 more children born ca 1860 to 1869]!

The Kosciusko-Morizet family is a French family of Polish and French origin. The oldest ascendants come from Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko (1821-1917), a Jewish merchant born in Suwalki, in the part of Poland then under Russian administration, very close to the present Lithuanian border and arrived in France ca 1850, and his wife, Janette Marx, from a Jewish family in Lorraine.

Lucjan and Ferdynand Broel - Plater in the book 'Poles in Australia and Oceania 1790-1940', by Lech Paszkowski, Australian National University Press, 1987: After the arrival of Prince Lubecki in New South Wales, Plater - the Counts Lucien and Ferdinand, landed in Sydney. The father of Lucien / Lucjan and Ferdinand / Ferdynand, was Count Thaddeus de Broel Plater / Tadeusz Broel-Plater / Tadas Broel-Pliateris b. 1762 or born in 1780, d. 1822, a Marshal of the Polish-Lithuanian nobility in the district of Vilno. He was married in 1804 to Rachela Aniela / Rachel Kosciuszko b. 1784 - d. 1860, niece of Thaddeus Kosciuszko; the brothers were born at Pomusz near Courland: Lucien Stanislaw de Plater / Lucien in November 1808 (born maybe in Wilno; d. 1857) and Ferdinand in January 1811; the father of above Tadeusz b. 1780, was Adam Tadeusz Broel-Plater, MP, b. ca 1740 + Maria Zofia, who was son of Krzysztof Konstanty Plater and Anna;
Adam Tadeusz - General adjutant in 1775 was father of mentioned above Tadeusz Broel-Plater; Anna Marianna Giedroyc and Krzysztof Broel-Plater.
Above Krzysztof Konstanty Plater / Broel-Plater, 1718 - 1751, son of Fabian Ksawery Broel-Plater and Ludwika;
brother of Jan Ludwik Plater; Teresa Plater and Rozalia Strutyńska.
Above Colonel Fabian Ksawery Broel-Plater 1679 - 1742 was son of Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater and Ludwika Maria von Grothuss; brother of Jan Ludwik Plater 1686/1690 - 1736 or 1764; Aleksander Konstanty Plater; Izabela Borch and Anna Sybilla von Syberg.

Important geographical explanations of the POMUSZ estate:

now Litwa / Lietuva, in Skilinpamusis / Zilpamusis village is the Szyling Pomusz / Weiss-Pomusz / Pomusz Wielki court owned the Bystram family, then to Broel-Plater; by Musza river, here is the 19th century manor of Plater; 4 km to the Latvia border (Courland) close to Salnaiciai and Grenctale; near Salociai; on west-north-west of Birzai / Birze; west of Jekabpils in Latvia; south-east of Jelgava / Mitau / Mitawa. Fabian-Ksawery Broel-Plater son of Jan Andrzej Broel-Plater, the Livland governor, and his wife Ludwika Maria nee Grotthus; Fabian was born in 1679, fought at Olkienniki in 1700.
1732 takes in the pledge the Weiss-Pomusz estate from Carolina Sapieha Radziwill, 1733 transfers the pledge to Krzysztof Bystram and his wife Zuzanna Offenberg.
1738 Fabian-Ksawery Plater still gives the same pledge and for the same amount to Krzysztof Adam Ropp; 1740 ultimately transfers the same pledge of Weiss-Pomusz to Krzysztof Adam Ropp, and then to Jan Wilhelm Ropp.
Tadeusz Broel-Plater son of Adam / Adam Tadeusz and Maria Zabiełła, b. ca 1780, was owner of Pomusz Wielki, from hands of his wife - owner of Szwabiszki. Assessor of main criminal court in Vilnius before 1821, then the Speaker of the nobility of Vilnius. 1804 he was married to Rachel Kosciuszko born in 1784, died in Szafkiany on 17 June 1860.
Lucjan Stanisław Broel-Plater / Lucjan-JĂłzef-Krzysztof, b. 1808 in above named Pomusz; at the time of the uprising 1830 he was together with his brother Ferdynand as cadet at the Russian officers school in Dynaburg.
Fabian Jan Broel-Plater b. after 1700, m. before 1734 to Maria Elżbieta von Grotthus aus dem Hause Ruhenthal, daughter of Captain Wilhelm Dietrich and Anna Maria Charlotta von Plettenberg, and granddaughter of Jan Filip von Grotthus, Małgorzata von Bucholtz, Jan Filip von Plettenberg and Emerencja von Vietinghoff. Fabian-John appears as a witness in any transaction in Pomusz on 26 June 1742 and 6 August 1750; 1752 he has been re-married to Eleanor von Bonninghausen genannt Budberg, the daughter of Captain Magnus Ernst, and Emerencja von Plettenberg.
Graf Anton Broel-Plater formerly in France;
Graf Ferdinand Broel-Plater owner of Szwabiszki and Countess Anna.

Brother of above family:
the Count Thaddeus / Tadeusz Broel Plater, d. 1822, owner of Pomusz, Assessor of Criminal Court, m. Rachel Kosciuszko. From the marriage had seven sons and three daughters:
Adam, born 16 / 28th May 1805;
Michael, born 13th / 25th Oct. 1807;
Lucian, born 13 November / 25, 1808;
Ferdinand, born 24 Dec. 1810 (January 5, 1811).

We back to Australia:

Tadeusz Broel-Plater / Tadas Broel-Pliateris b. 1762 or born in 1780, d. 1822 had private tutors and completed the Military College at Dunaburg. Lucien Stanislaw de Plater b. 1808 and Ferdinand in 1830 were both serving with the Russian Imperial Army as cadet officers in the fortress of Dunaburg. There they conspired with fellow cadets of Polish origin; in January 1831, Lucien and Ferdinand were invited to the palace of Liksna where their cousin, countess Emilia Plater lived. Lucien and Ferdinand admitted her to the conspiracy and offered her a small gift. The conspiracy to capture the Dunaburg Fortress failed and the brothers deserted and joined a group of partisans under the command of Valentine Brochocki. But they were soon incorporated into the Polish Regular Army and both were promoted to sub-lieutenants on 15 June 1831. Lucien was sent to the 7th Infantry Regiment;
the two brothers emigrated to Western Europe. On 23rd November 1831 a Russian Court of Inquiry at Minsk, sentenced both of the Platers in absentia. The estates of their father were confiscated by the Russian Government.
Lucien entered Germany, passing through Frankfurt and Speyer in Bavaria and reaching the French frontier in Mulhouse on 14 February 1832; then to Avignon. Count Caesar Plater helped to him; Ferdinand lived in Besancon, then in Switzerland but returned to France. Count Casimir Plater- Zyberk wrote to Lucien at Avignon in 1832 to make the trip to Paris via Lyon and Chalons. By the end of December Lucien was in Paris.
In December 1832 Lucien Broel - PLATER was in partnership with Captain Joseph Tanski and Ignatius Domeyko, the editors of the Polish Pilgrim, published in Paris.
Lucien Plater have joined the Polish Democratic Society on 9 September 1833. This Society was in opposition to the official leadership of Prince Adam Czartoryski. The Polish Democratic Society to have sent Lucien Plater to Poland under the assumed name of Laurance as a secret agent about 1835.
In April 1835, Caesar Plater assisted Lucien with his plans to enter the Egyptian Army.
During this time, Ferdinand had lived in Angouleme (about 100 km north-east of Bordeaux). February 1839 he wrote to Senator Ludwik Plater, his uncle. On 21 November 1835 Lucien went to London where he received a Certificate of Arrival as a refuge. There he received substantial monetary help through Count Michael Plater, blotter of Senator Ludwik. Lucien met Charlotte Price Duffus, a sister of Laura Lubecki nee Duffus. They were daughters of Thomas Duffus a West Indian planter and member of an old Scottish family. The Duffus family was closely related to the Hardy family and Thomas Hardy, the famous English novelist who was born in 1840, was a son of Charlotte's cousin.
Lucien and Charlotte were married on 13 October 1836 at St James' Church, Clerkenwell (see Brown and Breguet) by her brother the Reverend John Duffus.
In the middle of 1838, when John Duffus and his Polish brother-in-law, Alois Lubecki were preparing themselves for a voyage to Australia, Lucien must also have contemplated the possibility of emigrating from England as he wrote to Ferdinand in a letter of 30 June 1838.
On 3 July 1839, Lucien received a French passport issued at the French Embassy in London, entitling him to travel to Paris, to Boulogne, Paris and Calais - Boulogne to London. He arrived in Sydney on 7 January 1840; at least eight children were born to Lucien, and lived in Australia. He was associated with Ferdinand in the cordial and confectionery trade, lived close to Alois Lubecki, John Duffus and William Griffith, who married Charlotte's sister Susan Duffus in January 1840. Griffith was an artist and Lucien helped Griffith. James MacArthur met Count Cezary and Wladyslaw Plater in Europe. It is believed that these two brothers arranged for the transfer of 600 pounds to Australia through James MacArthur to provide passage money home to Poland for Lucien's family and Ferdinand. This move was apparently influenced by an official document written in German and dated in Mitau, 25 January 1858.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. Konferencja naukowa 22 pazdziernika 2012 - Katastrofa Smolenska 2010. Wnioski ze sledztwa. Wypadek lotniczy, jego przyczyny i przebieg - Smolensk 2010 rok. Czesc szosta.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. Sledztwa polskie w sprawie katastrofy samolotu rzadowego w Smolensku w 2010 roku. Wypadek lotniczy, jego przyczyny i przebieg - Smolensk 2010 rok. Czesc siodma.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan.
Genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich, Troubetskoy, Bagration-Gruzinski, Kalinowski, Oginski, Paszkowski, Dyuflon, Staroch Siedoch, Armand, Pociej, Radziwill and Piottuch Kublicki family in the 18th and 19th centuries in Russia, Estonia and Belarus.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. Wrzesien 1939 roku. New!

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan.
The Breguet Company in Moscow and Petersburg.

Edward Brown of Clerkenwell owner 1870 and his sons owners (Henry Brown from London) of the Breguet Company.

Stefan Drzewiecki, Breguet and Duflon in St Petersburg. История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan.
The genealogy and history of the noble Kiedrzynski family.

Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan.
Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part one.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part two.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part three.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part four.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part five.

The Billewicz - Ronne - Pilsudski - Swiatopelk-Mirski - Chrapowicki - Szumski - Konstantynowicz branch:

JOZEF junior Chrapowicki + MAGDALENA's son:
Antoni Chrapowicki, b. ca 1780.
Anthony / ANTONI Chrapowicki, 1775/1780-1851, married Ewelina SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1790 / ? 1800.

See:
Prince Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky b. in 1857, Vladikavkaz - died in 1914, Saint Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish noble, politician; he was the only son of the general Dmitry Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky.
"In 1900, Dmitry Sipyagin appointed Svyatopolk-Mirsky assistant Minister of the Interior and commander of the Imperial Corps of Gendarmes. After Sipyagin's assassination in 1902, Svyatopolk-Mirsky resigned as assistant minister but was persuaded to accept the position of Governor- General of the North-Western province that included gubernias of Vilna, Kovno and Grodno. As the Governor-General, Svyatopolk-Mirsky was credited with successful liberal reforms ... and stopping pogroms against the Jews...".
In July 1904, he succeeded to the position of Minister of the Interior after Plehve's assassination.
Above Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky, 1825-1899, was a Imperial Russian Army general.

DMITRY Svyatopolk-Mirsky was born to the family of Tomasz Bogumił Jan Światopełk-Mirski, the ambassador to Russia from the semi- independent Kingdom of Poland.
"...Tomasz Bogumił Jan Światopełk-Mirski (1788-1868) fought in the 1830 November Uprising near Suwalki and fled into exile in Paris, where he both represented the interests of the exiled Poles in France and attempted to seek pardon from the tsar. He was an active participant in the French colonization of Algiers, where he received a large grant of land and allegedly suggested the formation of the French Foreign Legion in order to reduce the burden of Polish exiles on the French state. He converted to Orthodoxy from Roman Catholicism, was regarded as a traitor by his fellow Polish rebels for his outspoken support of Pan-Slavism. He was eventually allowed to return to Russia, where he remained under house arrest until his death. His sons named above Dmitry (1825-1899) and Nikolai (1833-1898) were educated as members of the Russian nobility and had distinguished military careers."
Nikolai Swiatopelk Mirski bought the historic castle of Mir in 1895 due to its name.

Tomasz Bogumil was the son of Franciszek Ksawery ŚWIATOPEŁK-MIRSKI b. ca 1760, and Katarzyna Badowska.

We need check Maria Billewicz b. after 1710 + Cyprian Światopełk-Mirski b. ca 1710/1720,
were closest family to
Jan Stanisław ŚWIATOPEŁK-MIRSKI b. ca 1720 - died in 1761, m. Joanna Rymsza.

We don't know Stanisław Wojciech SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, MP, 1756-1805 [the son of
Maria Billewicz b. after 1710 + Cyprian Światopełk-Mirski],
was the brother of named Franciszek Ksawery ŚWIATOPEŁK-MIRSKI b. ca 1760.

MARIA BILLEWICZ SWIATOPELK MIRSKA was maybe the daughter or a sister of Aleksander Billewicz of the Rosienie county.

Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevičius / Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz b. ca 1690, died 1764.
Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz was the son of Teodor Stefan Billewicz
[Teodor Stefan had a brother ZYGMUNT BILEWICZ b. ca 1640, with a son Piotr Billewicz]
and Helena / Elena Bileviciene. Husband of Anna / Ona. Aleksander was the father of Tadeusz / Tadas; Jurgis; Mateusz / Matas, and Teodor Billewicz. Aleksander was the brother of Jan Stefan / Jonas Steponas Bilevicius.

Note on GIELGUD - TYZENHAUZ - WANKOWICZ - RONNE:

Barbara Giełgud Tyzenhauz nee Judycka, ca 1740 [not in 1720 !] - 1784, was the wife of Antoni Onufry Giełgud and KAZIMIERZ / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas
and the mother of MIKOLAJ GIELGUD [Mikolaj Gielgud / Mykolas Gelgaudas, born in 1768 in Warsaw, died 1813, was the son of Antoni Onufry Giełgud and Barbara Tyzenhauz],
Antonina von Rönne [Antonina von Rönne nee Giełgud, born ca 1770, daughter of above named Antoni Onufry Giełgud and Barbara Giełgud Tyzenhauz; she was the wife of Felix von Rönne and mother of Antoni von Rönne; Maria Tekla Ogińska; Ludwika von Rönne; Feliks Filip von Rönne and Teodora Ogińska]
and ZOFIA TYZENHAUZ / Sofija Tyzenhauzienė.

Above mentioned Zofia Tyzenhauz [?? - born ca 1790; acc. to me ca 1780] m. ca 1810 to Oktawiusz Antoine / Oktaw de Choiseul-Gouffier, 1773 -1840, with son Aleksander Ignacy Choiseul-Gouffier m. Zofia Hutten-Czapska.

Great-grandparents of above ZOFIA HUTTEN-CZAPSKA were: Franciszek Stanisław Kostka Hutten-Czapski 1725-1802, Michał Obuchowicz, Ludwik Gorski of RetĂłw, 1749-1815, Weronika Joanna Radziwiłł and Kunegunda Karolina Billewicz.

Remember:
Adam Pilsudski (1869 Zulow, d. 1935), brother of MARSHAL JĂłzef Pilsudski; parents: JĂłzef Wincenty Pilsudski (1833-1902) and Maria Billewicz (1842-1884); grandparents Piotr Pilsudski (1795-1851) and Teodora Urszula Butler (1811-1886); great-grandparents Kazimierz Pilsudski (ca 1750 - ca 1820); Anna Billewicz (1761-1867); Wincenty Butler (d. 1843) and Malgorzata Billewicz.

Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. circa 1624, died ca 1700, was daughter of Samuel Leon Oginski and Zofia Billewicz. She was sister of Jan Oginski; Szymon Karol / Symeon Oginski [see below !], and Helena Tyszkiewicz, inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene.

Above Samuel Leon Oginski b. ca 1593, d. 1657; inf. by Andrzej Hennel at geni.com.

Mentioned above Szymon Karol Oginski b. ca 1621, d. 1699, son of Samuel LEW Oginski and Zofia [Samuel Leon Oginski / SAMUEL LEW Oginski, b. ca 1593 in Kruonis].
Brother of JAN JACEK Oginski [see above !]; Regina Korff Pociej [see above on KALINOWSKI]; Krystyna Oginska; Helena Tyszkiewicz- Lohojska; Prakseda Oginska.

Above Samuel Leon Oginski / SAMUEL LEW Oginski, b. ca 1593 in Kruonis, the Kaunas County, Lithuania, d. 1657 in Kruonis; son of Bogdan Oginski [see on Bogdan Marcjan Oginski (d. 1625) and Regina Wollowicz - see Zelow and Buczek in the central Poland] and Regina / Raina; husband of Zofia Oginska; father of Jan Oginski / Jan Jacek Oginski; Szymon Karol Oginski - see above on KALINOWSKI; Regina Korff Pociej; Krystyna Oginska; Helena Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska. Brother of Roman Oginski; Dymitr Oginski; Jonas Feliksas Oginskis; Aleksander Oginski [see above Aleksander Oginski of Kozielsk, b. ca 1585 - d. 1667. Aleksander Oginski, Prince, b. ca 1585 / 1590 in Trakai, d. 1667, son of Bogdan Oginski and Regina / Raina. Husband of Elzbieta Pac and Kotryna - see AUGUSTYN KONSTANTYNOWICZ of MSTISLAV], and Anna Stetkiewicz.

Hipolit Gorski
(his sister JĂłzefa GĂłrska married to Szymon Kossakowski b. 1777 in Marciniszki, died in 1828, with sons: Ludwik Kossakowski b. 1805, d. 1843, and Franciszek Kossakowski b. 1815, and one child more).
Hipolit Gorski b. ca 1790 was son of Ludwik Gorski and stepson of Konstancja Odachowska b. 1750.
Her family:
JĂłzefa Ewa Rachela Korwin-Kossakowska daughter, Karolina Cecylia Morykoni, Zofia Pulcheria Giedrojć daughter, Adam Gorski son, Seweryn Gorski stepson, Aleksander Gorski stepson, Bogumiła Billewicz stepdaughter, Prakseda Billewicz stepdaughter, Hipolit Gorski stepson
(he was father of Stanisława Hutten-Czapska b. ca 1830, and grandfather of Krystyna Potulicka
[mother of Henryk JĂłzef Adolf Potulicki; JĂłzef Zygmunt Potulicki; Teresa Potulicka; Zofia Dowgiałło; Izabela Jabłońska; and Krystyna Potulicka]
and Adolfina Maria Hutten-Czapska - her daughter was Zofia Barbara Światopełk-Czetwertyńska),
Joanna Billewicz stepdaughter [Anna Billewicz].

And we back to the PILSUDSKIS:

Colonel Ferdynand Ignacy Pilsudski (b. ca 1685 married to Ludwika Urszula Billewicz / BILEWICZ)

[with son - above named Franciszek Pilsudski married 2nd time to Johanna RONNE / Joanna Rehno {von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons - see OGINSKI !}; + married 1st to Marcjanella Komorowska
{Bartlomiej KOMOROWSKI was father of Countess Marcjancella Pilsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + above Franciszek Pilsudzki b. 1707}
and grandson - Jan Chryzostom Pilsudski + Helena Strutynska; and great-grandson Stanislaw Pilsudski 1795 - 1865 + Anna Wicencja Plater b. ca 1790 daughter of Jerzy Broel Plater + Karolina Giedroyc]

was brother of Roch Pilsudski b. ca 1680 + Malgorzata Pancerzynska who had son
Kazimierz Ludwik Pilsudski b. ca 1710 + Marianna Kukiewicz + Rozalia Dss Puzyna {see Marshal Jozef PILSUDSKI}.

Mentioned above
Kazimierz Pilsudki - great-grandfather of Marshal JĂłzef Pilsudski, b. ca 1750 / 1760, owner of Zemogile by the Dubisa river, married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Polubinska;
oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka was died !;
next brother Colonel JĂłzef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski;
sister Eufrozyna m. Wincenty Biallozor of Poszuszwie.

Anna Pilsudska Bilewicz b. 1761 / 1762, died in 1837 [see Bilewicz in Pawlowice of the MIELZYNSKIS].
Above Anna nee Billewicz Pilsudska (1761 - 1837), was the great-grandmother of JĂłzef Pilsudski. Her father was Walerian Billewicz. Anna had 5 children:
Piotr Pawel (1794 - 1851) + Teodora Urszula Butler - grandfather of JĂłzef Pilsudski;
Walery (1796 - 1877) + Aniela nee Pilsudska (died in 1844);
Jerzy Jegor (1799 - 1816 / 1820) - officer of the Russian Army;
JĂłzef;
Teresa.

Anna Pilsudska b. 1761 / 1762, died in 1837.

Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833 died 1902 was son of Piotr Kazimierz Wincenty 1795-1851 + Teodora BUTLER 1811-1886 [or Piotr Pawel (1794 - 1851) + Teodora Urszula Butler];
grandson of KAZIMIERZ ca 1750/1760-ca 1820 + ANNA BILLEWICZ 1761-1837;
great-grandson of Kazimierz Ludwik Pilsudski + 2nd wife ROZALIA PUZYNA Dss;
great-great-grandson of ROCH MIKOLAJ Pilsudski b. ca 1680 [? died 1715] + Malgorzata PANCERZYNSKA.

Walerian Billewicz the officer in Dyrwiany Małe in 1788-1795, d. 1785? or 1795.
Dyrwiany - Dirvonėnai is situated on the west of Siauliai, north of Raseiniai.
Walerian Billewicz was father of
Joachim Billewicz; Anna Piłsudska; JĂłzef Billewicz; Joachim Billewicz; Wojciech Billewicz; Eufrozyna Białłozor and Emiliana.

Kazimierz Piłsudski b. ca 1750, d. ca 1820, officer in Raseiniai / Rosienie, married in 1786 in Krakes [Krakes - east of Raseiniai], to above named Anna Billewicz 1761 - 1837.

The Marcinkus family come from Pikciunai, close to Klausuciai, in the Jurbarkas district; it was situated around 37 km south-east of Raseiniai. The Raseiniai region i.e. Rosienie / Rossienie is in the Samaites territory.
The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Vidukle west of RASEINIAI.
On this side to look for key words: Merkel, Komorowski, Oginski, Suchocka, Bilewicz or Billewicz, Mielzynski, Rönne or RONNE, Pilsudski, Dzierzynski, Pilar Pilchau. Geographers have got few villages and towns: Pawlowice [Mielzynski], Baszkow, Perzyce [see Angela Merkel], Rawicz, Krotoszyn; to village Wola Pszczolecka and Miezonka in BELARUS [Kiedrzynski and Konstantynowicz with link to ARMAND in Moscow - back to BREGUET and DUFLON]; Kurmene / Kurmen and Radkuny [Komorowski], Retow [Oginski], Gorżdy / Gorzdy / Gargzdai / GargĹľdai [von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE]. The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Viduklė west of RASEINIAI; in Biliūnai close to Raseiniai, south-east; and in the Rosienie (Raseiniai) county [also Bilewicz / Billewicz next of kin to Kazimierczak and Merkel - see Mielzynski and von Ronne close to KROTOSZYN].

ADAM Billewicz / Adomas Bilevičius, b. ca 1750, was father of Kazimierz Tomasz, and Kasparas Bilevičius [Kasparas Bilevičius, b. ca 1782, d. 1840]; and so on.
Kazimierz Pilsudski - great-grandfather of Marshal JĂłzef Pilsudski - b. ca 1750 / 1760, owner of Zemogile [ZEMYGALA, close to Betygala; Ĺ˝EMYGALA / Ĺ˝iemgala ca 15 km east of Raseiniai] by the Dubisa [Dubysa / Dubīsa] river, and married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Połubiński / Polubinska; she had 4 brothers: Joachim; JĂłzef; Wincenty; Wojciech.
The oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka Bilewicz drowned in the river! [see Mielzynski near to Krotoszyn];
next brother Colonel JĂłzef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski; sister Eufrozyna 1760 - 1853 m. Wincenty Białłozor / Biallozor of Poszuszwie.
Kazimierz Pilsudski, of the Rosienie county, d. ca 1820, left son Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1795 in Zemigoly.
Above Anna nee Billewicz Piłsudska (1761 - 1837), was the great-grandmother of JĂłzef Piłsudski. Her father was Walerian Billewicz. Walerian Billewicz the officer in Dyrwiany Małe in 1788-1795, d. 1785? or 1795. Dyrwiany - Dirvonėnai, west of Siauliai, north of ROSIENIE / Raseiniai. Walerian Billewicz was father of Joachim Billewicz; named above Anna Piłsudska; JĂłzef Billewicz; Joachim Billewicz; Wojciech Billewicz; Eufrozyna Białłozor and Emiliana. Kazimierz Piłsudski b. ca 1750 / 1760, d. ca 1820, officer in Rosienie, married in 1786 in Krakes, near Kiejdany [Krakes - east of Raseiniai], to above named Anna Billewicz 1761 - 1837.

Aleksander Billewicz of the Rosienie county [Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevičius / Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz b. ca 1690, died 1764], m. Romer; with 4 sons:
Tadeusz of the Mscislau province [see below];
Jerzy;
Teodor Billewicz + Kozuchowska of Kalisz;
Mateusz + Łopacińska.
Sons of above Mateusz: JĂłzef, MP in 1793; Jan; Ignacy; Tadeusz.
Tadeusz Billewicz d. 1788, in Mścisław in 1783 [see above], had daughter Helena Wazgird (Morykoni) and also he had son ADAM / Adomas Bilevičius [see abowe !], b. ca 1750; who was father of Kazimierz Tomasz; and KASPAR / Kasparas Bilevičius; and so on.
Above KASPAR - Kasparas Bilevičius, b. ca 1782, d. 1840, had son
Antoni Billewicz or Tadeusz b. ca 1815, + Helena Michałowska b. 1820, with:
Pranas Bilevicius;
Maria Piłsudska / Maria Billewicz (1842 - 1884) + JĂłzef Wincenty Piłsudski (1833 - 1902);
Wiktor Billewicz and
Zofia Zubow b. ca 1860.
Above ZOFIA: Zofia Zubow nee Billewicz, was born circa 1860, married Włodzimierz Zubow before 1887, with son Włodzimierz Zubow b. 1887 Szawle [Ĺ iauliai / Ĺ iaulē north of Raseiniai] - d. 1959 in Kowno.

The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Teneniai, Lithuania, 50 km south-east of Gargzdai; Tenenie / Teneniai, 38 km north - west of TAURAGE [it was my error - 22 km west of Taurogi], here Maria Piłsudska nee Billewicz was born in 1842 [Adamowo / Adomavas near Teneniai], she was mother of JĂłzef Piłsudski.

Adomavas near Teneniai - 18 / 19 km west of SILALE - see Billewicz in 1842 and genealogy of JĂłzef Piłsudski.

SVENDRISKIAI that is probably Swiatoszyn by the Memel River - see Felix I Baron Rönne, and his Renavas / Renowo in 1781. The Neman, Nemunas, Nyoman, Niemen or Memel, is a major Eastern European river. SVENDRISKIAI is located close to Giełgudyszki / Gielgudyszki / Gelgaudiskis, JURBARKAS, Kidnle / Kiduliai, and Szyłgale / Szylgale / Siline ?

Kidule [Kiduliai] - the Manor of Kiduliai has belonged to Paymaster of the Great Duchy of Lithuania, Hieronim Krispin / Jerome Krispinas Kirschenstein. Later to Bishop Jozef Karp / Joseph Nicholas Carp. Later the manor belonged to Russian General John von Ofenberg who founded a wonderful park next to the manor. The Count Tyszkiewicz was the last owner of the manor.

Syntowty (lit. Sintautai) south-east of above Jurbarkas.

Pikciunai, close to Klausuciai [see Marcinkus], is situated 30 km east of Swiatoszyn / SVENDRISKIAI [see von Ronne] and the Panemune Castle / Poniemuń [see: Gielgud, von Ronne, Oginski, MIELZYNSKI].

SVENDRISKIAI that is probably Swiatoszyn by the Memel / Niemen, close to the Panemune Castle is a castle on the right bank of the Nemunas river, in Vytėnai, the Jurbarkas district, Lithuania. The castle was reconstructed around 1759 by Giełgud family.

Stefan Karl Baron Rönne, in 1752 owned the manor of Gielgudyszki Wysolde / Gelgaudiskis by the river Memel, sold to his son-in-law Franciszek Pilsudski (1713-1791), head of administration of Wieszwiagny.
Colonel Ferdynand Ignacy Pilsudski (b. ca 1685 + Ludwika Urszula Billewicz)
[with son above named Franciszek Pilsudski + 2nd wife Joanna Rehno / Johanna von RONNE + 1st wife Marcjanella Komorowska and
grandson Jan Chryzostom Pilsudski + Helena Strutynska; and
great-grandson Stanislaw Pilsudski 1795 - 1865 + Anna Wicencja Plater b. ca 1790 daughter of Jerzy Broel Plater + Karolina Giedroyc]
was brother of Roch Pilsudski b. ca 1680 + Malgorzata Pancerzynska {see Marshal Jozef Pilsudski}.

Bartlomiej Komorowski was father of above Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Piłsudzki b. 1707 [Pilsudski] in Pajūralis, close to Ĺ ilalė, and died in 1791 in Ĺ ilalė, the Tauragė County, Lithuania.
Franciszek was 2nd married to Johanna von RONNE b. ca 1718 / Joanna Rehno / Renno {see below} - she was mother of Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija / Aniela Pilsudska Frackiewicz.
Stefan von Rönne was married 2 times with children:
1. above named Johanna b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski [see family of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski and Feliks Dzierzynski + Becu + Pilar Pilchau of Parnu in Estonia - see brief note below!];
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton b. ca 1720 [see below !], in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner of the manor Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married: 1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute, 2nd to ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija.

The Billewicz / Bielewicz / Bilewicz family come from Zmudz;
see:
A.
Ca 1645 was born Ernst von Rönne who lived and died in 1699 in Smolensk, was married ca 1670 to HELENA BILLEWICZ / Elena Bilevicikute, born 1650 with sons:
1. Krzysztof / Christoph b. ca 1673, d. 1723, Major General;
2. Theodor born ca 1675;
3. Stefan Karl RONNE, b. ca 1678, died in 1753, in 1714 Polish Colonel and owner of the Manor of Kupiszki in the Rosienie / Rossienie caunty, head of the administration of Telsze and Uwenty.
His son Nikolai build in 1786 a Catholic Church in Renavas. He is the 1st owner of Renavas / Rennow [see MIELZYNSKI of Krotszyn].
B.
Kazimierz Pilsudki - great-grandfather of Marshal JĂłzef Pilsudski, b. ca 1760, owner of Zemogile by the Dubisa river, and married to Anna Bilewicz - her mother nee Polubinska; oldest brother of Anna Pilsudka died !; next brother Colonel JĂłzef Bilewicz, lived at Court of Stanislaw August Poniatowski; sister Eufrozyna m. Wincenty Biallozor of Poszuszwie.

Kazimierz Pilsudski, of the Rosienie county, d. ca 1820, left son Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1795 in Zemigoly.
And of course back again to Angela Merkel's ancestry thus two hundred years ago her family were peasants [workers of the administration of that property] in an estate by General Stanislaw Kostka Mielżyński Count, in Pawlowice close to Leszno; in Baszkow, and Perzyce near Krotoszyn. His great-granddaughter, Felicia nee Mielżyńska married to Władysław Blociszewski, and was grandmother of Lukasz Gajewski - husband of Elzbieta Suchocka - her sister Hanna SUCHOCKA was the first woman as Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland.

The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Teneniai, Lithuania, 50 km south-east of Gargzdai [see von RONNE and Mielzynski]; Tenenie / Teneniai, 22 km west of Taurogi, here Maria Piłsudska nee Billewicz was born in 1842 [Adamowo / Adomavas near Teneniai], she was mother of JĂłzef Piłsudski;
Maria was the daughter of Antoni Billewicz and Helena Michałowski; her brother was father of Joanna Narutowicz; her sister Zofia Zubow nee Billewicz [see Walewski]; above MARIA in 1863 in Teneniai married to JĂłzef Wincenty Piłsudski with 12 children - private teacher was from Switzerland; Maria Piłsudska d. 1884 in Suginty; Suginty / Suginčiai - close to UTENA {Lithuania}.

The great-great-grandmother of the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, that is Apolonia Kaźmierczak nee Bilewicz [already mentioned above], was born in 1826 close to Krotoszyn!
Mielżyński had the property near this city.
Above Apolonia Bielejewicz / Bilewicz / Billewicz died 1903; was daughter of Aleksander Bielejewicz, Jr.
[come from Aleksander Bielejewicz, Sr. / Bilewicz / Bielewicz / Bilejewicz, b. ca 1760 probably in Żmudź / Samogitia / Ĺ˝emaitėjė / Ĺ˝emaitija, and he lived in the Pawłowice estate near Leszno, owned by von Maximilian Graf Mielżyński]
and Franciszka Sypkoska b. ca 1790;
Apolonia Bielejewicz was wife of Bartłomiej Kaźmierczak and was mother of Philipp Kaźmierczak and Anna Rychlicka [see Angela Merkel].

Important note:
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński the 2nd and Aniela Helena born von Rönne [see Gorżdy / Gorzdy / Gargzdai / GargĹľdai. Please remember about two individuals with similar first names: Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński the 2nd, 1840-1891 who married to Aniela Helena born von Rönne 1832-1911, and Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 1st, 1778 - died in 1826 in Pawlowice, the Pszczyna County, who was husband of Prowidencja Honorata ZAREMBA].
Stanisław was born in 1840, in BaszkĂłw close to KROTOSZYN [see Angela Merkel]; Aniela was born in 1832, in Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor / Gorżdy, Lithuania now {ex-border to East Prussia}.
Felix II / Feliksas von Rönne, born ca 1797 - died in 1857, was owner of Gargsdai / Gargždai; that is Feliks Filip von Rönne b. ca 1800 [or 1797] or Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of Felix {1st} Baron Rönne and Antonia Gelgaudaite, owner of Gargsdai; Feliks 2nd married Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franziska Countess Zaluskyte, 2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska / Rubowicka.
When Felix von Rönne died, his daughter, above named Countess ANIELA MIELZYNSKA / Anele Mielžinskienei {see Krotoszyn, Baszkow and Bilewicz - Angela Merkel} taken the estate land with Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor, then son of Baron - Eugenijus Ronne.
RetĂłw / Rietavas of the Oginskis {the most important family in Belarus when it comes to Polish independence conspiracies}, is situated 25 km south of Plunge of the Oginskis, and east of Gargzdai {von Ronne}, ca 40 km.

Above mentioned Aniela / Aniele Amalia Baroness Rönne / Aniele (Anele Elena Amelija) b. 1832, d. 1911, married in 1868 to Stanislaw Count Mielzynski / Count Melzinski / MIELZYNSKI, the last heir of Renavas [he was born in 1840, in Baszków close to KROTOSZYN]; she was daughter of Felix Baron Rönne.
Their son Felix Count Melzinski / Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910 was the heir of manor Renavas, too.
Renavas - 50 km east-north-north of PLUNGE.
Feliks Marian Mielżyński, 1871 - 1910, was son of Stanisław Kostka Mielżyński 2nd, b. 1840, who come from Mikołaj Gorgoni Mielżyński 1780 - 1842, who was the branch of Andrzej Mielżyński 1698 - 1771.

Feliks Filip von RONNE [Feliks Filip von Rönne b. ca 1800 or 1797 that is Felix II Baron Rönne, b. ca 1797, son of Felix {1st} Baron Rönne] was brother of Antoni von Rönne; MARIA TEKLA OGINSKA / Marija Teklė Oginskienė; Ludwika von Rönne and Teodora Ogińska.
Above Feliks Filip was father of Eugeniusz von Rönne and above named Aniela Helena Mielżyńska of BASZKOW close to Krotoszyn.

Aniela Helena Mielzynska / Miełżyńska (born von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons) was born 1832, in Gorżdy
[Garsden / GargĹľdai - at first owned by the Oginski family - then 1781 to Otton Henryk Igielstrom; here died Gabryela nee Oginska, 1v. Edward Krasicki, 2v. Eugeniusz Ronne, she was b. 1830, d. 1912 / 1919 Gorzdy / Gargzdai].

The owner of the Gargždai estate from 1875 to 1895 was above mentioned Baron Eugenijus Rönne, and then his widow
Gabryela nee Oginska / Gabriele until 1912,
that is Felix II Baron Rönne (b. ca. 1797), and his son Eugenijus / Eugene Baron Rönne (1830 - 1895), then to Eugene's wife Gabriela Princess Oginska, and Eugene's sister, Aniele Amalia Baroness Rönne - Mielzynska of Krotoszyn.

And we back to the PILSUDSKIS:

Colonel Ferdynand Ignacy Piłsudski (b. ca 1685 married to Ludwika Urszula Billewicz / BILEWICZ)
[with son - above named
Franciszek Piłsudski married 2nd time to Johanna RONNE / Joanna Rehno {von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE, barons}; + married 1st to Marcjanella Komorowska {Bartlomiej KOMOROWSKI was father of Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka / Marcjanna Pilsudska / Marcjanella Pilsudski + Franciszek Piłsudzki b. 1707}
and grandson - Jan Chryzostom Piłsudski + Helena Strutyńska; and great-grandson Stanisław Piłsudski 1795 - 1865 + Anna Wicencja Plater b. ca 1790 daughter of Jerzy Broel Plater + Karolina Giedroyć]
was brother of Roch Piłsudski b. ca 1680 + Małgorzata Pancerzyńska who had son
Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski b. ca 1710 + Marianna Kukiewicz + Rozalia Puzyna {see Marshal Jozef PILSUDSKI}.

And again to Stefan von Rönne / Roenne / RONNE who had children:
1. Johanna b. circa 1718 m. Franciszek Pilsudski {see above};
2. MIKOLAJ / Nikolai Anton Ronne b. ca 1720 [see below !], in 1781 Russian Colonel and he was owner of the manor Renavas / Renowo or Rennow. Twice married: 1st to Lady Eleonora Pietrowicz / Petravicitute, 2nd to ANIELA PILSUDSKI / Anele Pilsudskyte of Zermaitija {that is Mikalojus Renė / Nicolaus Ronne / Nikolaus von Rönne / Mikołaj von Rönne b. ca 1720 / 1740 + Aniela Piłsudska b. 1740 or 1750}.
Children of the 2nd marriage:
Felix I - b. ca 1770 [?? I am thinking he was born before 1760] and
Maria - born ca 1760 or 1750.

Above Felix I Baron Rönne, Lieutenant Colonel, owner of Manor in Swiatoszyn by the Memel River in Lithuania and of Renavas / Renowo, in 1781 - Major of the Polish King court and 1792 was the Polish Chamberlain, awarded in [before ?] 1799 with the title of Baron from Polish King. His wife Antonina Gielgud [see below], was daughter of Castellan of Samoigiten, Antoni and Barbara Judycka,
with 5 children named the baron-title:
1. Anton / Antanas, b. ca 1795 - 1869, owner of Ranavas;
2. Felix II / Feliksas, born ca 1797 or 1800 - 1857, owner of Gargsdai / GargĹľdai {see Mielzynski of Baszkow};
3. Maria / Marija / Maria Tekla Ogiński born Rönne, 1804 - 1897 m. TADEUSZ OGINSKI / Tadeus Ogingskis {see Michal Kleofas Oginski and Polish underground conspiracy for independence} with daughter Gabrielė Marija Renė Oginskaitė 1830 - 1912 of GargĹľdai {see Mielzynski} who married to Edward Jozef Krasicki and Eugeniusz von Ronne.


I concluded in my genealogical search that among families with Konstantynowicz surname which live in Poland are two or three separate groups: 

1.

The eldest information about a Konstantynowicz nickname, but not about the Fox coat of arms (crest), go back to 07 October 1515 (according to Jan Ciechanowicz) and to  the Hrodna area: 

Jakub (= Jakov) Konstantynowicz sued to a court his neighbour Tolloczko. His relative surely Olechno Konstantynowicz held a post in the Hrodna  municipal tribunal in 1539. He sued his neighbour Dowtortowicz in 1542. The Konstantynowiczs - both of above mentioned - were the  landowners of their Duke. Then the nest of them was in villages Toloczki, Ejsmonty and Jurewicze in the Hrodna region (probably since c. 1500) and  they  were knighted in 1578 with the Pielesz diverse coat of arms. 

We are lacking information that they had the Fox coat of arms proper already and I don't know if the Konstantynowicz nickname was the  surname  in anyone case in the beginning of the 16th cent.! Or it maybe the Konstantynowicz name was only an "otchestvo" (by-name) id est a  form deriving from Konstanty or Konstantyn names with oriental ending "wicz" (= vich). However it's not unlikely that Jakub was a  father of Olechno and Michno Konstantynowicz but there is no probability on proved of the thesis.  Michno and Olechno  that's  very popular form of Belorussian names with ending "-no" and "-ko" in the 15th and 16th cent.; I give others examples: Senko  Miloszewicz  from Ostryna 1528, Iwanko and Misko Miloszewicz in Podlasie, Mitko from Vicebsk = Vitsyebsk (or Witebsk) province in 1528,  Michno Lyszczynski in 1528, Michno Polanski 1515, Mleczko from Vilkmerge 1467, Piotr Olechnowicz (surname from Christian name of father) 1501,  Senko Mikolajewicz 1514, Szymko Mikolajewicz from Upita, Jacko son of Mikula Wasilkowicz A.D. 1525, Mitko (= Mikolaj) Mickiewicz with Fox  arms et ceteri and also little villages exempli gratia Olechnowszczyzna in the Minsk province; besides I found out about Dmitrei son of  Konstantin in the 15th century, Polut Konstiantinowic' mid 15th century, Kostiantinowic' Semen mid 15th century, Chebotko Konstiantinow  in 1540 and  Fedor Konstentinow son of Spits 1552, a clerk in Wisztyniec - Michal Konstantynowicz Sumorok A.D. 1571, Iwan  Konstantynowicz  from Kulbaczyna in 1572 (but with Mackowicz surname nicknamed Kulbaka or Mackiewicz), Jaroslaw Konstantynowicz (but with Lukomski surname 1595). I was faced with the difficult task of collecting information and differing interpretations about origin of our ancestry. One has to be careful with final claims and theses for some years and in passing judgement on first person with the Konstantynowicz surname. A person with a Konstantynowicz nickname in the first half of the 16th cent. didn't has to be the person with the Konstantynowicz surname. I called it purposely to the attention of you. The  Konstantynowicz ancestry with the Fox  coat of arms proper lived  only in the Trakai district (i.e. district of Troki since c. 1550), the Samaites territory (since c. 1550)  and in the Minsk  province (since c. 1570) by c. 1600 (next  in the Slonim area after c. 1600;  also in Vilna / Wilno since c. 1640) as good as proves it all  armorials. One of string evidences say us  for example  that the record of common noble  movement A.D. 1528 doesn't  point to persons with the Konstantynowicz surname in  any districts of Lithuania (Grand Principality of  Lithuania)  according to all historical  sources. 

You can write back to me E-mails (English, Russian, Belorussian, Polish languages): 

 

A legend was about the beginning of the Konstantynowicz family. Many said that our family (ancestry) has come from the BALKANS according to "Gutenberg Encyclopaedia" (volume 8); many said that the ancestry had got to descent from Serbian ancestor (janczar), who was Turkish soldier 1455 - 1463, who was afterwards in Poland (that is since 1470 or 1471); he has written memoirs here (1490-1516 or rather 1496 - 1501)  about title "(...) the Turkish chronicle (...)".  A copy was in the Sapieha Archive. More inf. on the same Turkish soldier - Michal Konstantynowicz in F. Bujak, "Studia geograf.-hist.", p. 129 - 134. The main editions of "(...) the Turkish chronicle (...)" in 1828 and 1912 misleaded many of our ancestors. The Kibalczyc family i.e. Kibalcicas have got a legend that tell us about an ancestor from Serbia - the family moved out to the Chernigov province in the Grand duchy of Lithuania in the 17th century - the legend it's mistake, too.

2.

Descendants of the Konstantynowicz family who derived from present Bukovina (Bukovina joined Austrian Empire in 1775 but it seems to be probable they moved house here from the Austria - Hungarys Volhynia after the 1st Partition of Poland, precisely in the eighties of the 18th century) at the border Ukraine on Roumania; it was the Greek church family in the 19th century  perhaps  and they (regarded as - in part, by authorities - Ukrainians) were displaced partially to the Mazury / East Prussia after 1945. Most of them live today in south - easterly Poland. You see also about village Zydowskie = Shydovskie where Michajlo Konstantynowicz lived and who was born 1790; his father was priest and mother - Maria Wapnicki - derived from Desznica i.e Deshnica; and about Emilian Konstantynowicz b. 1864, d. 1943, priest in 1887. They had  own GRECUL (i.e. GREKUL armorial bearings but own GREK arms was  Lithuanian origin, according to Mieroszowski) coat of arms in time of the Austria - Hungarys  Galicia at the beginning of the 19th cent. (Bazyli and Michal  Konstantynowicz 1803). I take note of them in ODESSA, Tschernowzy (= Chernovits)  in 1939 - 1940 and in Kiev after the second World War and 

besides e.g.  

"Officials in 1876" note in Bukovina: "(...) Konopasek Emanuel, Konstantinowicz von Grekul Gedeon, Landes-Hauptmann Stellvertreter (...)" and "Franz Josef-  Staatsgymnasium in Sereth": "(...) Kasriel Josef, Klocek Stanislaus Josef, Kohn Julius, Konstantinowicz, Ewald Ludwig Franz (...)". See: http://bukowina.info/FJSereth.pdf

Florin Konstantinowicz / Constantinovici from Roumania (Romania) was in Israel (the Tsafririm Holon team in 2001 - 2002).

3.

In all probability our ancestry with the Konstantynowicz surname derived from belorussian Czyz family i.e. Senko  Czyzewicz and his son Konstanty Czyz, I think. The Lithuanian - Byelorussian nobility was polonised as early as the 16th century (generally  speaking, the ethnically non Polish noble families of Belarus adopted the Polish language and culture but only Byelorussian was official language of the Grand duchy of Lithuania in the 14th - 17th centuries till 1697) and converted from the Orthodoxy to Roman Catholicism. The Czyz family used the coat of arms of FOX proper since 

1534 

id est Marcin Konstantynowicz Czyz from Nieciecza 

either Marcin Czyz Konstantynowicz from Nieczyca 

or Marcin Czyz Nieczycki (or Nietecki because different opinions have been passed upon him; more inf. on the Fox coat of arms in Lithuania and Belarus, see: the Fox crest) who was born probably c. 1495. 

The royal courtier Marcin Konstantynowicz Czyz from Nieciecza according to: 

Niesiecki 1839

Czarniecki 1875 

Boniecki 1901 

Leszczyc 1908/13, page 210

historical magazine of 1914

historical magazine of April 1938 (number 4/17, page 49)

Dymmel of 1995.

Konstantynowicz Czyz unknown of name (either Konstantinowicz who was born c. 1530 or the  probability is that Michno Konstantynowicz / Miknos Konstantinoviciaus) was missed out in the last  will and testament of his father 

1547 

and devoid of a legacy which daughter Margaret inherited; she had got some brothers. Another lawsuits were also at that time: lady Katarzyna Czyz -  Boguszewski vs. her sons i.e. the sons of Stanislaw Wojciechowicz Czyzewicz or Czyz in 1546 and at the same time Jan Czyzewicz son of Jurij and his wife Hanna nee Narbut vs. Aleksander Czyzewicz son  of Wojciech in 1547.  

Part of the Czyz family from neighbourhood of Lida (either Nietiacz, Nieciecz, Nieciecza, Nieczyca or Nietiaz near to Dubrovny and  farther  Lipniszki, 9 km from Lida) 

c. 1550 

have accepted the Konstantynowicz surname (from Christian name of father according to Leszczyc of 1908/13; Konstiantin or Kostiantin = Konstantin that is "steadfast, constant") adopting the  armorial bearings of FOX proper and  moved out  to the Samaites territory  and also to the Trakai district, and after   from here to the Minsk province  circa 

1570 

   I don't know surely where did Michno = Michal / Miknos  Konstantinoviciaus come from. I don't know doubtless if exactly Michno  was stripped of the assets by his sister in 1547.  

But then Miknos  Konstantinoviciaus /  Konstantinovicius - nobleman from Zaleskovscizna  /  Zaleskowszczyzna - was  founder of Roman  Catholic church in 

Krikstonys 

1562 

   Settlement Krikstonys in Lithuania now, in  subdistrict Norageliai,   county Alytus / Olita, now the parish of Christ the King in Krikstonys   67252, phone 31847893; Post Office in Krikstonys, LT - 67014, Lazdijai /  Lozdzee / Lozdzieje District Municipality. Krikstonys is 18,5 km SW of  Alytus - near by Zilviciai, Gudonys, Dubravai and Lizdai; 2,5 km West of  Nemunas and 5 km SE of Norageliai.  

   

In reality just famous 

Michno Konstantynowicz / Miknos Konstantinoviciaus  / Michal  Konstantinovicius 

received a big estate, an arable ground and forested land from the king Sigismund Augustus on 

04 January 1554 

i.e. the Merkine farmland or 

Merecz Michnowski 

was situated in the Merkine area, Merkine parish (= Merecz, Meretium or Merken area in the Troki district in the ex-province of Troki; a chief officer for life of the Merkine area was Jan Janowicz      Zabrzezinski / Zaberezenski since 1536; the Junowicz family lived close by Merkine - see also: the Pileszyszki estate), beside the Niemen river (Neman or Nemunas), next to estuary of  Merkys  =  Mereczanka river 

and the same Michno possessed a landed property 

Zaleskowszczyzna / Zaleskovscizna  

49 km N-W-N of Lida in the Troki or Trakai district, too (close by a south - easterly border of the former Trakai district) as early as 

1552 

and it seems he owned Merkine (2nd) farmland in addition id est 

Merecz Michnowo 

upstream of Merkys river in the Turgeliai parish, 38 km S-E-S of Vilnius. Zaleskowszczyzna, Merecz Michnowski, Ulkiszki,  settlement Krikstonys and Merecz Michnowo are situated at the territory of   independent, since 1918 (1940 - 1991 occupied), Republic of Lithuania. We set out to the authority in Vilna on 19 May 1842 original of the privilege edited by the king to MICHNO Konstantynowicz who was endowed with estate in the Merecz area  on 04 January 1554 and many of documents of 18th cent.  

c. 1550 Raseiniai region i.e. Rosienie / Rossienie in the  Samaites territory: the Poszeszow estate in the middle of the 16th century

1598

Petrus Konstantynowicz

in France and Perugia (a province of Umbrien in Italy) according to "Lista degli scolari (...)"

1600

The Konstantynowicz family used POCHOWICZ by-name (or Pohozy, Pohosha, Pohowicz, Rokoz, Rohoza and Pokoz nicknames, information of 1937) at first in the Minsk province since A.D. 1600. 

It was a certain Rohoza family in the Orsa district and Verchnjadzvinsk (i.e. Dryssa) region A.D. 1602/1643 but it's not our line

c. 25 August 1601

A certain judicial document from the

district of Trakai 

(i.e. Troki) tell us about noblemen, Jan Sobolewski of Busilolisdy by Kraksznia river near by Urkiszki and Stanislaw Kiszka, who litigated against a neighbour from Lachowicze due to the same taken away a little ground in 1600; the landowner called Pavel i.e.

Pawel Konstantynowicz,

Matys Gozdziewski and Stefan Stankiewicz in evidence at the end of August 1601; we read in the document about neighbours: Koklin family and Jan Sowgowicz, and also about a functionary from Trakai, Jan Stanislawowicz from Bogdanowicze village; the document signed in 

Urkiszki, 

and above village Urkiszki i.e. Ulkiszki was situated only 1 km NW of Rudziszki (i.e. Rudiskes, Lithuania now). 

07 March 1643

Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz

was rewarded a privilege in the Minsk province handed over to him by the king Vladislav IV Vasa. Bonifacy 1st Konstantynowicz derived from above mentioned Mikolay.

These  facts noted down in armorials of the Grand duchy of  Lithuania: 

1578 Konstantinowicz who was born c. 1530 

1584 Michal Konstantynowic / Miknos Konstantinoviciaus / Konstantinovicius 

1648 Konstantinowicz or Konstantynowicz

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Just after 
1661 

they partially moved house to the EAST BELARUS in the MSCISLAU / Mstsislaw province  near to: 

KRYCAU / Kritschew by Sosh / Kritchev / Krychaw  where we had eight hundred peasants c. 1700;  neighbourhood: the Brujewicz family (in Krycau A.D. 1745), Czyz (Bazyli Czyz was an officer in Krycau in 1522), Danilowicz (Russians burned down Krycau in 1655 and all assets of Pawel Danilowicz,  too), Holynski family (proprietors of  towns Krychaw = Kritchev and Klimavici but after 1772), Jerzy Malachowski, Nowodworski, Petrazycki, dukes Polubinski or Polubenski (here as early as  1540), Siemaszko (Jan Siemaszko + wife Tomila Saprynowski at the castle of Kritchev / Krychaw in 1695), Siemienowicz (a priest Wasyl Siemienowicz in 1664), a certain Szalus (clerk in Krycau in 1568 - he  fought against Russians in the Smolensk province), Mikolaj Shukovski (Nikolay Zhukovski i.e. Zukowski), Usakowski (in Zarubec since 1878), Weselowski (i.e. Wesolowski or Wiesiolowski in Kritschew as early  as 1634 and next in 1663), Jan  Zadanowicz (or Zdanowicz, Zdanavicius in Kritchev = Krychaw A.D. 1662, he came from the Orsa / Orscha district), Wacur (in Kritschew and nearby Zimonino or Zimonin) and  others families, 

MSCISLAU  (= Mstsislaw, Mstislavl, Mstislawl) 

(the effigy from http://www.kresy.co.uk/belo_costume.html)  

and in the region northwards of MSCISLAU i.e. the  villages Samava  (either Szamowo by the Lejedna river or Chamovo at the map   of 1834, Czamow at the map "Carte Des Frontieres de Pologne  et de Russie (...)" by Rizzi Zannoni  of 1772, only 3 km from present border of Russia), Kopceuka,  Niesterevo  or  Niesterow - the Berezetnia estate, where  Swedes  looted  their assets on 29 - 30 August (the battle near to  Dobroje by White  Natopa river 16 km SW of Mscislau) A.D. 

1708 

Those near and dear in the Mscislau / Mstsislaw territory, the Polish and others known and renowned families: 

Brujewicz 

of Boncza arms (or Boncz - Brujewicz, in Bohdanovka - i.e. Bogdanowka in Russia  now - in the Mscislau ex-district since 1870 and here also Poplatyno since 1870; Petrulin in the region of Cerykau; Muryn - Bor or Bor near to Holynski's Michiejeviczi, 12 km NW of Klimavicy since 1870; and Sieliszcze 18 km E-S-E of Cavusy or Czausy - since 1876) 

counties  Puszkin /  Pushkin 

according to Szaposznikow, vol. 1, in Mscislau = Mstsislaw 1774; owned Kolodzicz / Oltuchow in the province A.D. 1560, next Sielec or Sjalec farm south of Mstsislaw (according to "Philip's Concise World Atlas", 2003) i.e. Mscislau,  Novae Sjalo  i.e. Nowosiolki SW of Mscislau in 1774  and Monachi  from Suchodolski  family;   relations: Sokolowski,  Konstantynowicz  and Reutt  family.  The greatest Russian poet, founder of classical  Russian   poetry, Alexander Pushkin, born June 6, 1799, in Moscow, into the old noble family.  

Dederko 

of Dederkalo arms (the crest verified on 10 March 1798, they lived in the Mscislau province and possessed: Stare Siolo - 8 km NW of Mscislau, Nowe  Siolo i.e. Novae Sjalo - 13 km SW of Mscislau, Hryckowo, Pisarzewszczyzna and Turowka -  14  km  SW of   Novae Sjalo  / Nowoje Sselo  /  Nowe Siolo /  Nowosiolki)  

Holynski

relations: Chelchowski at the beginning of the  17th  cent., Suryn before 1663, Kolski from Chlyszczewo by 1670;  Ostankiewicz, Hurko, Konstantynowicz, Wojna,  Karpilowicz, Anna nee Sutocki + Norbert Holynski from Janovek,  Moskiewicz, Piszczal from Brakowiec, Kurzeniecki, counties Aleksandrowicz and Starosielski  from Holedz at the  beginning of the 18th cent.; Bojwid, Chodzkiewicz, Kaszyc,  Mister(ow), Kirkor, Zyrkiewicz, Zukowski  and Stachowski in  the 18th cent.; Kotly, Issakowicz, Nagorski (i.e. Nagurski; pilot Jan I.  Nagurskij did "the world first flight in Nesterov's flying boat on  September 17th, 1916 twice with a passenger"; the international record was registered by the Airclub counsel on November 16th, 1916), Swatkowski  (Swiatkowski) + Tekla nee Holynski at the end of the 18th cent.; Czudowski, Ciechanowiecki and Wieczor at the beginning  of the 19th cent.

dukes Horski

places: Miksztyn or Miksztyno, Dudino, Liszki and Cerkowiszcze, and next here Ciechanowiecki, Hurko, Taran,  Suchodolski families 

Hurko

in Jurkowszczyzna - 1330 ha. - near to Soino, Russia now; the Hurko house related to Dabrowski family of the  Abdank coat of arms, branch from the Siauliai and Kaunas territories; relations: the Konstantynowiczs 

Jaroszewicz

Ludwik lived here in 1764 

Korsak

Jozef Korsak, officer in the Mscislau province in 1611 - lived in Hlybokae, too; the others after 1667; possessed Holubicze in the Polack = Polatsk province and an estate in the Merkine parish - the Trakai district; in the Vicebsk / Vitsyebsk  government related to the Lissowski house 

Korzeniewski 

or Korzeniowski with the Fox coat of arms or Kosciesza arms according to Piekosinski, derived from the Brest province;  the house distinguished in the Vitsyebsk  /  Vicebsk province, the Polack / Polatsk province and Livonia since the  beginning of the 18th cent.; the Korzeniewski house possessed village Usa (Usza or Staraja Usha) near by Kaluzyn, and  also they possessed in the Minsk government in the end of the 19th cent.: Piorunov(y) Most together with Nieciejewski  family, Krasny Brzeg and Hajdukowa Sloboda (Galdukova Sslobodka); Korzeniewski Jerzy + Konstancja nee Jablonski  from  the Mscislau province were owners of the Jurkowszczyzna farm in 1766 (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth / Grand Principality  of  Lithuania i.e. a federal monarchy-republic formed by the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania then, and Russia now   http://www.szlachta.org/tomecki.htm); they verified themselves in Hrodna in 1835; related to Ulanowski family 

Kurko

Jurkowszczyzna village, close by estates of the families Hurko, dukes Polubinski and Rajewski in the 19th cent.

Petryzycki

or Pietrazycki, Petrazycki, Petrazickis in the Orsa and Mahileu areas A.D. 1592, Mscislau 1648, farms in Suchanowo 1654, Koscielnik and Szamowszczyzna = Samauscyna 7 km NW of Mscislau; near to Krycau 1695, village Petrazyce or Pietryki by 1813 

Polonicki

related to the Konstantynowicz family; they derived from Eustafi Polonicki who stayed in Kaniow in 1663 

dukes Polubinski

Leo Polubinski in the first half of the 16th cent.; Wasil in Mstislawl A.D. 1535, Iwan was officer in Mscislau 1569, Konstantyn Polubinski in Mscislau 1627 - 1629, Karol was clerk in Mscislau in 1700; they possessed village Leszczynsk A.D. 1510, Slowuczany and next village Jurkowszczyzna since 1858 - 7 km NE of Soino i.e. Sojna at the map of 1859; the family was kinsman to the Fedorowicz house and Wolowicz i.e. Wollowicz - middle 16th century.

MSCISLAW and MIEZONKA - Kruszyna close to JEDLNO - DUBROVNA close to ORSHA:

Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski the owner of Kruszyna since 1862, d. 1911 [compare Kruszyna and Jedlno; also on Dubrowna by the DNIEPR river close to ORSHA]:
come from Ksawery Lubomirski / Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819, and Teofila Rzewuski.

Maria Anna Dorota Lubomirska RONIKIER, 1832-1905 + Roman RONIKIER 1832-1918 [compare de LACY, Buturlin, Wollowicz]:

her father - Konstanty Stanislaw Ksawery Lubomirski b. 1786 in Petersburg;

grandfather -
Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747 - 1819 [see above Kruszyna and Dubrowna];
great-grandfather
Stanislaw Lubomirski b. 1704 in Braclaw, d. 1793 in Warszawa;
great-great-grandfather:
Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski 1666 in Nowy Sacz, d. 1735, son of Aleksander Michal Lubomirski d. 1675, grandson of Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.

Teresa RONIKIER, 1845-1900 [the sister of above named ROMAN RONIKIER] m. Michal Wollowicz 1812-1882:
he was the grandson of Count Antoni Wollowicz, 1750-1822 + Teofila Matuszewicz [see below].

Antoni Wollowicz, Count in 1798 of Prussia, 1750-1822 was son of
JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz [see below on SWIACK];

Above JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz
[b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz / Krzysztof Kazimierz Wołłowicz b. ca 1670 / 1675]
and Barbara Adamkowicz.

And now on Wollowicz - Oskierka line:

Dominik Oskierka of Wolkowysk b. 1810, m. Anna Wollowicz born 1809;
Anna Wollowicz was daughter of Kazimierz Wollowicz, 1779-1849 and Maria Felkerzamb born 1788
(MARIA was the daughter of Adam Ewald Felkerzamb 1734-1794 the Inflanty governor 1790-1794, the Witebsk governor 1787-1790, the chamberlain of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, with ADAM's wife Ewa Marianna Oskierka 1753-1825; Adam Ewald Felkerzamb was son of Henryk Ewald Felkerzamb 1690-1758 with his wife Elisabeth Helene Witten / Elzbieta Helena von Witten b. ca 1700).

Anna Wollowicz Oskierka had brother Michal Wollowicz 1805 - 1833 (the Zaliwski conspiracy in 1833).

Anna nee Wollowicz, Oskierka / Oskierko was granddaughter of Michal Wincenty Wollowicz b. ca 1740.

Michal Wincenty Wollowicz (with wife Petronela / Petronella Swiecicka) was son of Kazimierz Wollowicz senior - the Slonim Marshal, b. ca 1720 ?, died November 1790 in Slonim, with wife Ludwika.

Kazimierz Wollowicz senior - the Slonim Marshal, come from Krzysztof Wolowicz b. ca 1620, son of Samuel Wolowicz b. ca 1590 and Elzbieta.

Krzysztof Wollowicz b. ca 1620 was brother of Anna Wollowicz / Ona Valaviciute; Aleksander Wollowicz senior; Michal Wollowicz; Hieronim Wollowicz; Piotr Wollowicz; and Jerzy Wollowicz.
Aleksander Wladyslaw Wollowicz b. ca 1650, died in 1701, was son of above named Krzysztof Wollowicz / Kristupas Valavicius;
Aleksander Wollowicz was father of
Jan Wollowicz / Jonas Valavicius [1668 - died 1707 - who was father of Antoni Wollowicz {b. ca 1700} and Eleonora Skinder Hryniewiecki];
RoĹľe / Roza Wollowicz;
Florencja, and
Antoni Wollowicz [see below];
brother of Halszka; Jan Wollowicz; Samuel Wollowicz and Izabela; half brother of Kazimierz Wollowicz / Kazimieras.
Above Antoni Wollowicz 1691 - 1754, husband of Bogumila Tawrylowicz and they had son Hieronim Wollowicz
[HIERONIM WOLLOWICZ b. ca 1730 who was father of Lukasz Wollowicz; Tomasz
{b. ca 1780, father of Michal; Gustaw; Rozalia and Kasylda};
Jan Wollowicz; Antonina and Adam Wollowicz
{b. ca 1780, father of Pawel JĂłzef Wollowicz; Ludwik Hipolit; Adam Tomasz Wollowicz b. 1834
(ADAM was the father of JĂłzef Wollowicz; Tadeusz Jan b. ca 1870
[[father of Eustachy and Jerzy Wollowicz]]
and Klemens);
Rozalia Tyszkiewicz and JĂłzefa Czarnocka}].

Named Krzysztof Wollowicz b. ca 1620, was husband of Jadwiga Wierzbowska and Cecylia Buchowiecka;
the father of Aleksander Wladymir Wollowicz / Aleksandras Vladimiras Valavicius / Aleksander Wollowicz

[this Aleksander Wollowicz b. ca 1650, had sibilings:
Halszka Wollowicz; Jan Wollowicz; Samuel Wollowicz junior; Izabela Wollowicz.

The family of mentioned KRZYSZTOF Wollowicz, b. ca 1620 - that is children of named SAMUEL WOLLOWICZ b. ca 1590

{Samuel's family:
Felicjan Wollowicz b. ca 1690 / 1700 m. Katarzyna Rogolinska with son
Stanislaw Wollowicz 1720-1775 who m. Antonina Franciszka Wolowicz 1732-1779 with children:
JĂłzef Wollowicz 1748-1801,
Andrzej Wolowicz 1750-1822,
Ignacy Wollowicz, and
Mikolaj Wollowicz b. ca 1750 / 1757, d. March 1807 in Strzegocin.
Named Felicjan Wollowicz was son of Adam Wollowicz b. ca 1665, and Jadwiga Kobielska; grandson of Jakub Wollowicz b. ca 1640, and Katarzyna Druzynska; great-grandson of Andrzej Felicjan Wollowicz b. ca 1600 / 1610 - maybe the Samuel brother.

We know about JĂłzef Wollowicz b. 1748 from SZYSZKI, the son of Stanisław Wołłowicz, 1720-1775 + Antonina Franciszka Wołowicz of Warszawa, 1732-1779. JOZEF Wollowicz had brothers:
Andrzej Wolowicz 1750-1822 (Andrzej Wollowicz died in Kalisz, Catholic priest, in Plock and Warsaw, 1819 in Kalisz, 1819 senator),
Ignacy 1750-1795,
Mikolaj Wollowicz b. ca 1750 (see Zelow; Wollowicz owner of Brodnia [with Ignacy Bleszynski!], 9 km south-west of Lask, north of Buczek, Wola Pszczolecka, Faustynow and Zelow, south-east of Marzenin).
Above ANDRZEJ WOLLOWICZ, 1750-1822 in KALISZ, a priest [his brother was Jozef Wollowicz, 1748-1801, m. in SZYSZKI in 1787 to Teodora Zielinska; they were living in Koźniewo in the Szyszki parish - 5 km north-east to GASIEWO. 22 km south-east to CIECHANOW, south of Przasnysz],
had parents: Stanisław Wołłowicz, 1720-1775 + Antonina Franciszka Wołowicz of Warszawa, 1732-1779.
Named Stanislaw Wollowicz b. ca 1720, had parents: Felicjan Wollowicz b. ca 1690 / 1700, and Katarzyna Rogolińska.
Mentioned above Felicjan Wollowicz b. ca 1690 / 1700
(Felicjan Wollowicz was son of Adam Wollowicz b. ca 1665, and Jadwiga Kobielska; grandson of Jakub Wollowicz b. ca 1640, and Katarzyna Druzynska; great-grandson of Andrzej Felicjan Wollowicz b. ca 1600)
m. Katarzyna Rogolinska with son Stanislaw Wollowicz 1720-1775 who m. Antonina Franciszka Wolowicz 1732-1779.
Mentioned above Antonina Franciszka Wolowicz 1732-1779 was daughter of Aleksander Wollowicz b. ca 1700, granddaughter of Wincenty Wollowicz / Wincenty Piotr Wołłowicz + KURZENIECKA}:

1. above KRZYSZTOF Wollowicz b. ca 1620.

2. Hieronim Wollowicz / Jeronimas Valavicius b. ca 1610

(Hieronim Wollowicz was the father of
A.
Marcynjan Wołłowicz b. ca 1630 that is Marcyan Wollowicz oldest + wife nee Pac

{Marcynian / Marcjan Wollowicz - the Wilno writer, was the father of
I.
Kristina Siesicki;
II.
Jan Kazimierz Wollowicz / Jonas Kazimieras Wollowicz, b. ca 1650 + Katarzyna nee Narushevich - inf. of 1676

[with children:
a.
Anna Wołłowicz Ukolska Urbanowicz b. ca 1670, and
b.
Teodora Katarzyna Zawisza-Kieżgajłło b. 1680];
III.
Wincenty Stanisław Wołłowicz b. ca 1650, died in 1698;
and IV.
Dominik Wołłowicz b. ca 1650 + EWA SAWICKA
[with children:
a.
Marcin Dominik Wołłowicz b. ca 1670 + Antonina + Aleksandra + Helena, that is Marcyan 2nd Wollowicz + Antonina nee Zahorovski in the Mscislau area inf. in 1704;
b.
Stanisław Wołłowicz b. ca 1675;
c.
Krzysztof Kazimierz Wołłowicz b. ca 1675, that is Krzysztof Wollowicz b. ca 1670 / 1675, with son Jerzy Wollowicz b. ca 1690, died 1724;
d.
and Wincenty Piotr Wołłowicz born ca 1675 - see SZYSZKI south to PRZASNYSZ.

Note:
Stanislaw Wollowicz 1720-1775 m. Antonina Franciszka Wolowicz, 1732-1779,
the daughter of Aleksander Wollowicz b. ca 1700, and Emilia Amelia Wołłowicz (Despot-Zenowicz), b. ca 1700; EMILIA was the daughter of Krzysztof Despot-Zenowicz, ca 1660 - 1717.
Aleksander Wollowicz b. ca 1700 had brothers:
Marcyan 3rd,
Dominik 2nd / Dominik Marcin Wołłowicz,
Krzysztof,
Jerzy / Jerzy Wołłowicz and
Stanislaw / Stanisław Wołłowicz who died in 1737 and had gotten married to Eleonora Racs.

Aleksander Wollowicz was the son of
Wincenty Wollowicz, b. ca 1675 / Wincenty Piotr Wołłowicz + KURZENIECKA.
Wincenty had brothers:
Marcin Dominik Wołłowicz / Marcyan 2nd b. ca 1670 + Antonina nee Zahorovski in the Mscislau area inf. in 1704;
Krzysztof Kazimierz Wołłowicz / Krzysztof Wollowicz b. ca 1670 / 1675, with son Jerzy Wollowicz b. ca 1690, died 1724;
Stanisław Wołłowicz born ca 1675.

Wincenty was the son of DOMINIK Wollowicz. Dominik Wołłowicz b. ca 1650, married EWA SAWICKA.

Dominik was the son of Marcyan Wollowicz oldest b. ca 1630 + wife nee Pac.

MARCYAN had sons:
named Dominik + wife nee Savicki,
Jan Kazimierz + Katarzyna nee Narushevich - inf. of 1676 and
Wincenty who died in 1698.
Named above Marcynjan Wołłowicz b. ca 1630, that is Marcyan Wollowicz oldest.

The Wollowiczs were near and dear in the Mscislau / Mstsislaw territory of the Konstantynowiczs! They owned A.D. 1778: Staje, Berezetnia, Horowatka, Ray - i.e. Bolschoj Raj in present Russia and near by border between Belarus and Russia, Miteykow i.e. Miljejkova close by current border, Kozuchowicze - i.e. Koshuchowitschi in Russia now, Polachowszczyzna, Jurginow and Pietrowicze i.e. Petrovici estate - 810 ha. and 10 km E of Soino - in Zahustyn area, the Klimavicy district A.D. 1784, Russia now - close to the Konstantynowicz estates]};
B.
MICHAL Wollowicz / Mykolas Valavičius b. ca 1630;
C.
JANUSZ WOLLOWICZ / Jonušas Valavičius b. ca 1630;
D.
and KAZIMIERZ WOLLOWICZ / Kazimieras b. ca 1630);

3. Anna / Ona b. ca 1610 / 1630;
4.
Aleksander Wollowicz senior b. ca 1610 / 1630;
5.
Michal Wollowicz b. ca 1610 / 1630;
6.
Piotr Wollowicz b. ca 1610 / 1630].

WOLLOWICZ and SULIMIERSKI [LUBIEC close to Wola Pszczolecka] the members of the ZALIWSKI guerilla in 1733:

Anna Wollowicz Oskierka had brother Michal Wollowicz 1805 - 1833 (the Zaliwski conspiracy in 1833). Anna nee Wollowicz, Oskierka / Oskierko was granddaughter of Michal Wincenty Wollowicz b. ca 1740.

Michal Wincenty Wollowicz (with wife Petronela / Petronella Swiecicka) was son of Kazimierz Wollowicz senior - the Slonim Marshal, b. ca 1720 ?, died November 1790 in Slonim, with wife Ludwika.

Kazimierz Wollowicz senior - the Slonim Marshal, come from Samuel Wolowicz b. ca 1590 and Elzbieta.
Named Krzysztof Wollowicz was the husband of Jadwiga Wierzbowska and Cecylia Buchowiecka; father of Aleksander Wladymir Wollowicz / Aleksandras Vladimiras Valavicius.

Some details on the Ronikier family, the Lubomirskis, and O'Brien de Lacy:

Kazimierz JĂłzef Anastazy Ronikier was born in 1787 d. 1863, to Michal Aleksander Ronikier b. 1728 and JĂłzefa Miaczynski b. 1758. Kazimierz had brother Stanislaw August JĂłzef Ronikier. Kazimierz RONIKIER married Ludwika Zbijewski b. 1780 ? (1790 !).
They had 9 children: Adam Aleksander Ronikier, Roman Ronikier Count, Cezary Ronikier, Bronislaw Michal Ronikier.
Brother of above Kazimierz: Stanislaw August JĂłzef Ronikier born 1785, in 1810 married Tekla Brudzicka b. 1790. They had one son Michal Ronikier.

Details on children of Ludwika RONIKIER nee Zbijewski b. 1790:
1. Cezary Michal 1809-1843 + Katarzyna Lewanidow b. 1820;
2. Bronislaw Michal Ronikier 1811-1853 + Kamila Ronikier of NowosiĂłlki;
3. Adam Aleksander 1818-1873 + 1st to Zofia Barbara Starzenska + 2nd to Wanda Chrzanowska (Adam Aleksander Atanazy Jaxa-Ronikier);
4. JĂłzefa b. 1820 m. Aleksander Opperman,
5. Ludwika Ronikier b. 1820 m. Piotr O'Brien de Lacy b. 1830
with children (this inf. about birth need to be check!):
a. Julia O'Brien de Lacy 1850-1955,
b. Patryk O'Brien de Lacy b. 1860 (1863 !) m. 1st to Maria Tanska b. 1860 with
Katarzyna O'Brien de Lacy 1889-1983, and Piotr O'Brien de Lacy b. 1890;

PATRYK O'Brien de LACY m. 2nd to Ludmila Buturlin b. 1890;

6. Edward Romuald 1824-1877 + Olga Olimpia Orlowska 1834-1919,
7. Gustaw Cezary Kazimierz b. 1830 m. Stefania Marianna Wawrzyna Skarbek-Kruszewska b. 1831,
8. Roman RONIKIER 1832-1918 m. Maria Anna Dorota Lubomirska 1832-1905,
9. Teresa Ronikier, 1845-1900 m. Michal Wollowicz 1812-1882
with Jadwiga Kazimiera Teresa Wollowicz m. JĂłzef Mieczyslaw Miaczynski 1842-1909, and Wanda Wollowicz 1850-1864.

Below the genealogy of Ludwika Ronikier b. 1880 m. Tadeusz Ostrowski b. 1860:
great-grandparents:
Michal Aleksander Ronikier 1728-1802, Jan Nepomucen Zbijewski b. 1770, Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819
{Ksawery Lubomirski (Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819) and Teofila Rzewuski (Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska 1762-1831) - see above !},
Mikolaj Tolstoj / Nikolaj Tolstoy 1765-1816, JĂłzefa Miaczynska 1758-1822, Teresa Dorota Karska b. 1760, Teofila Beydo- Rzewuska 1762-1831, Anna Boratynska 1769-1825;
grandparents:
Kazimierz JĂłzef Anastazy Ronikier Count 1787-1863, Ludwika Zbijewska b. 1810,
Konstanty Stanislaw Xawery Lubomirski 1786-1870,
Katarzyna Tolstoj / Katerina Tolstoy 1789-1870;
parents:
Roman Ronikier 1832-1918, Maria Anna Dorota Lubomirska 1832-1905.

Louise Ronikier: Ludwika Ronikier daughter of Kazimierz Jozef Ronikier 1787 - 1863, and Ludwika Zbijewska b. after 1787 (ca 1790).

Note on above
Konstanty Stanislaw Xawery Lubomirski, 1786-1870:

On October 7, 1918, on initiative of Prince Lubomirski, Polish declaration of independence was announced and 14th October 1918, Polish Army soldiers pledged allegiance to the Polish flag. Lubomirski supported Pilsudski's nomination (on 10th Nov. 1918 - 14th Nov.) for the post of the head of state. Remember that
Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski b. 1826 in Dubrowna / Dubrovno, the Moghilov government; d. 1908, son of Eugeniusz Lubomirski, studied in St Petersburg.
Then in France and England. 1863 the Foreign Affairs of Polish Government. Above named Dubrowno in the Sienno (north-east of Miezonka) catholic area; the Orsha county, Moghilev government; at present in the Vicebsk oblast; 90 km to Vicebsk, 19 km north-east of Orsza / Orsha. Dubrovno to 1774 to Sapieha; then Count R. A. Potiemkin / G. A. Potemkin to 1791 (a watch factory!), close to Ksawery Lubomirski estate (and his daughter Klementyna girlfriend of Piotr Kroer);
since 1791 Lubomirski taken Dubrovno - now this place is "capital" of the government; next to Eugeniusz Lubomirski - 1809 new Orthodox church; Dubrovno was the Lubomirski family estate to 1917!

Eugeniusz Lubomirski b. 1789, d. 1834, landowner of Dubrovno close to Orsha from his father; EUGENIUSZ was the son of Ksawery Lubomirski (Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819) and Teofila Rzewuski (Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska 1762-1831), and brother of the Russian General Konstanty Lubomirski 1786-1870.

Above Konstanty Stanislaw Ksawery Lubomirski b. 1786 Petersburg, d. 1870 in Warsaw, was also the son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski and Teofila Broel-Plater Rzewuska.
Konstanty Lubomirski (1786-1870), was the Russian General, married Katarzyna Nikolajewna Tolstoj. He was the owner of MEZHEVO / Miezawa / MiezĂłw, in the ORSHA / Orsza district; in the Witebsk county; 15 km north to Orsza - se also TRUBECKI ! MIEZAWA in 1772 to Russia, the Vicebsk governorate. MEZHEVO / Miezawa was the Chrapowickis land; in 1760 belonged to Antoni Marcin Chrapowicki, official in Smolensk.
Antoni Chrapowicki, Colonel of Orsza, b. ca 1700 - d. in 1760, that is Antoni Marcin Chrapowicki who was the son of STEFAN Chrapowicki b. ca 1660.
Antoni Marcin Chrapowicki died in May 1760 in WILNO, was also official in Smolensk in 1731-1760, and 1730-1731. Inf. on him in 1733. The grandson of unknown Chrapowicki.
The MEZHEVO / Miezawa estate was bought by Lubomirski: Anna Maria Lubomirska (1838-1917), in 1859, bring MEZHEVO / Miezawa dowry to Franciszek Lubienski (1834-1891).

The WOLLOWICZ clan:

Teresa RONIKIER, 1845-1900 [the sister of above named ROMAN RONIKIER] m. Michal Wollowicz 1812-1882: he was the grandson of Count Antoni Wollowicz, 1750-1822 + Teofila Matuszewicz [see below].
Antoni Wollowicz, Count in 1798 of Prussia, 1750-1822 was son of
JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz [see below on SWIACK];
husband of JĂłzefata Piasecka and Teofila Matuszewicz;
father of Joachim JĂłzef Wollowicz and Eustachy Wollowicz;
brother of Michal Wollowicz; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera, and Katarzyna.

Above JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz
[b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz / Krzysztof Kazimierz Wołłowicz b. ca 1670 / 1675]
and Barbara Adamkowicz.

Compare on SWIACK:

the owner of SWIACK was mentioned JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, married Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz.

Now about Wollowicz in the Grodno district:

Swiack - in the Hrodna / Grodno district, ex-Augustow county; close to Wollowiczowce; in the 18th - 19th centuries in the Troki province - belonged to the Wollowiczs; a palace built the Grodno marshal - JĂłzef Wollowicz (d. 1779)
{JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and married Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Above JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz] and Barbara Adamkowicz}.
The palace finished his son Antoni Wollowicz, the official in Merecz, senator in the Congress Poland; Antoni Wollowicz d. 1822, and the estate took his oldest son Joachim JĂłzef Wollowicz (1783-1842) married Css Maria Starzenska. Then all SWIACK belonged to Michal Wollowicz (1812-1882), m. Teresa Ronikier.
Michal's daughter Jadwiga Maria Wollowicz married Count JĂłzef Miaczynski - they were owners of SWIACK.
Above JOZEF WOLLOWICZ:
JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779; m. Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Son of Jerzy Wollowicz and Barbara Adamkowicz - see above. Husband of Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Father of Antoni Wollowicz; Michal Wollowicz; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera Wollowicz. Half brother of Joanna Alexandra Wollowicz.

We back to the OGINSKIS:

Witold Zygmunt Joachim Wollowicz 1825-1875, married to Amelia Oginska [with son OLGIERD / Olgierd Michal Wollowicz 1869-1900], daughter of
Tadeusz Antoni Oginski b. 1798, d. 1844, and Marianna Tekla von Rönne (Borewicz, Oginska).

See:
Edward [Eduard-Josef Krasicki b. 1831 + Gabriela Oginska] owner of Hlusza in Wolyn; widow after him - Gabryela Oginska was also the daughter of above Tadeusz Oginski, b. 1798 and Maryia Ronne / Maria von Ronne [Marianna Tekla von Rönne (Borewicz, Oginska)].
Above Edward JĂłzef Krasicki 1831-1877 + Gabriela Maria Oginska 1830-1912 [1911] had son Leon Wilhelm Marian Krasicki 1856-1866.
Witold Zygmunt Joachim Wollowicz 1825-1875 that is Witold was owner of Wasilkowice (Wasilewicze) in the Congress Poland.
Mentioned
Amelia Oginska Wollowicz was granddaughter of Michal Kleofas Oginski 1765-1833
[Kleofas was father of Franciszek Ksawery Oginski; above Tadeusz Antoni {Tadeusz was father of above Gabriele Marija Rene; Natalia Gawronska and named above Amelia Wollowicz / Amelija Wollowicz}; Amelia Zaluska; Ireneusz; Emma Wysocka; and Ida]
and Felix von Rönne 1770-1827.

Witold Wollowicz was grandson of Antoni Wollowicz Count, [in 1798 of Prussia] 1750-1822 and Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian Breza 1752-1847, Teofila Matuszewicz, and Antonina Maria Radolinska 1771-1845.
Above Antonina Maria Radolinska 1771-1845 was granddaughter of JĂłzef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa, 1680-1740 and Leon Raczynski 1698- 1755, and Wirydianna / Wirydiana Bninska 1718-1797. Above Wirydianna was daughter of Wojciech Bninski 1710-1755.
Remember:
Witkowice and Grzeszyn - were the Wollowicz estates, in the Buczek parish [close to Wola Pszczolecka], and Zelow - Mikolaj Wollowicz (in the Buczek parish; see the Zelow estate).
JĂłzef Wollowicz 1748-1801 had brothers:
Andrzej Wolowicz 1750-1822 (Andrzej Wollowicz died in Kalisz, Catholic priest, in Plock and Warsaw, 1819 in Kalisz, 1819 senator),
Ignacy 1750-1795,
named Mikolaj Wollowicz b. ca 1750 (see Zelow; Wollowicz owner of Brodnia [with Ignacy Bleszynski!], 9 km south-west of Lask, north of Buczek, Wola Pszczolecka, Faustynow and Zelow, south-east of Marzenin).

Mentioned above Antoni Wollowicz {Count in 1798 of Prussia] 1750-1822 was son of JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz; husband of JĂłzefata Piasecka and Teofila Matuszewicz; father of Joachim JĂłzef Wollowicz and Eustachy Wollowicz; brother of Michal; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera, and Katarzyna.
Above JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz] and Barbara Adamkowicz.

Dominik Oskierka of Wolkowysk b. 1810, m. Anna Wollowicz born 1809; Anna was daughter of Kazimierz Wollowicz 1779-1849 and Maria Felkerzamb born 1788
(daughter of Adam Ewald Felkerzamb 1734-1794 the Inflanty governor 1790-1794, the Witebsk governor 1787-1790, the chamberlain of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, with Ewa Marianna Oskierka 1753-1825; Adam Ewald Felkerzamb was son of Henryk Ewald Felkerzamb 1690-1758 with his wife Elisabeth Helene Witten / Elzbieta Helena von Witten b. ca 1700).
Anna Wollowicz had brother Michal Wollowicz 1805 - 1833 (the Zaliwski conspiracy in 1833).
Anna nee Wollowicz, Oskierka / Oskierko was granddaughter of Michal Wincenty Wollowicz b. ca 1740.
Michal Wincenty Wollowicz (with wife Petronela / Petronella Swiecicka) was son of Kazimierz Wollowicz - the Slonim Marshal, b. ca 1720 ?, died November 1790 in Slonim, with wife Ludwika.

Above named Wasilkowice / Wasilewicze - was situated in the Suwalki government [see also SWIACK] - Witold Wollowicz the landlord.

Note to OSKIERKA:

Dominik Oskierka was the Wolkowysk marshal, b. 1810, m. Anna Wollowicz born in 1809. They had daughter Jadwiga Oskierka - see below - m. ca 1850 to
Konstanty Ciechanowiecki 1820-1880, son of Stanislaw Ciechanowiecki 1790-1848 and Wiktoria Zdziechowska.

In the eighties of the 18th century on the Wereszczynski family:

JĂłzef Wereszczynski in Upita was the governor;
Stanislaw Wereszczynski - a town judge in Livonia / Inflanty;
in 1788 Christopher / Krzysztof Wereszczynski 'cupbearer' in Upita - maybe a father of junior Count Krzysztof Wereszczynski / Kristupas Verešcinskis.

Vencavu / Vencavai with Pažemiu and Juozapava and many of the surrounding villages (in 1823) for the 13,760 rubles acquired Count Krzysztof Wereszczynski / Verešcinskas Christopher and his wife Honorata Oskierkaite / Honorata Oskierko nee Benislawska.

Honorata Benislawska born ca 1780, married 1 st in 1800 to Jan Oskierka b. ca 1780

{Stefania Julia Radziwill Princess, b. 1825, m. ca 1840 to Arkadiusz Chrapowicki born 1821, and 2nd to Kajetan Oskierka born 1821, with son Adolf Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1868 - d. 1901 in Lourdes.
Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896 ?, was the owner of MIEZONKA area - see Dominik Konstantynowicz.
The great-grandparents of Adolf Oskierka, 1868-1901:
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka 1735-1796; Kajetan Stanislaw Gizycki 1720-1785; Mikolaj Radziwill general major of Lithuania, 1747-1811; Adam Narbutt; Barbara Rokicka; Katarzyna Rakowska; Franciszka Butler Css
[Franciszka Butler born 1757, married to the son of Stanislaw Radziwill - Mikolaj Radziwill general major of Lithuania, 1747-1811].
Grandparents of Adolf Oskierka, 1868-1901:
Dominik Oskierka; Salomea Gizycka b. 1770; Mikolaj Radziwill younger, 1801-1853; Wiktoria Emilia Narbutt;
Parents:
Kajetan Oskierka b. 1821 + Stefania Julia Radziwill 1825-1896},

son of Ludwik Oskierka / Ludwik Oskierko b. ca 1760 and Ludwika Niemirowicz-Szczytt.

Honorata Benislawska born ca 1780, married 1 st in 1800 to Jan Oskierka b. ca 1780 with children:

1. Dominik Oskierka of Wolkowysk b. 1810 m. Anna Wollowicz

(Anna was daughter of Kazimierz Wollowicz 1779-1849 and Maria Felkerzamb born 1788
[Anna had brother Michal Wollowicz 1805–1833];
granddaughter of Michal Wincenty Wollowicz b. ca 1740
[Kazimierz Wollowicz - the Slonim Marshal, b. ca 1720 ?, died November 1790 in Slonim, with wife Ludwika, had above son Michal Wincenty Wollowicz with wife Petronella]
with Petronela / Petronella Swiecicka, and Adam Ewald Felkerzamb 1734-1794 the Inflanty governor 1790-1794, the Witebsk governor 1787-1790, the chamberlain of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, with Ewa Marianna Oskierka 1753-1825;
the great-granddaughter of Henryk Ewald Felkerzamb 1690-1758 with his wife Elisabeth Helene Witten / Elzbieta Helena von Witten b. ca 1700)

born 1809;

2. Pamela b. 1810 m. Konstanty Krzywicki 1805-1865.

Named above

Eva Oskierko / Ewa Oskierka / Ewa Marianna Oskierka 1753-1825, died in Essern west of Hannover,
wife of Adam Ewald Fölkersam / Adam Ewald Felkerzamb 1734-1794; mother of Adam von Fölkersam; Anton von Fölkersam
[Anton Fölkersam b. 1784 d. 1832 in Saint Petersburg, husband of Rosalie; father of Xavera Bsse. von Korff
{Xavera Korff 1809 - 1874, wife of Carl Wilhelm Friedrich Ferdinand Paridon Bar. von Korff and mother of Rosalie Drugowin; Marie Somerset-Rosetter
(wife of Fyodor Somerset-Rosetter / Fedor, 1782 officer, in 1793 served the Tver regiment as Colonel - inf. 1796);
Modest Korff; Eugene Korff; Paul Carl Korff; Alexander Bar. von Korff and Victor Alexander; inf. by Peter Trefilov in 2015 at www.geni.com}];
Marianna von Fölkersam / Maria Felkerzamb born 1788 and Benedicta von Fölkersam; inf. under copyright by Elle Kiiker at geni.com.

Above Marianna von Fölkersam b. circa 1788, was wife of Stefan Mikulski / Stephan Mikulski b. ca 1780, and 2nd to mentioned above Kazimierz / Kasimir Wollowicz;
mother of Michal / Michail Wollowicz 1805-1833 !;
Paulina Wollowicz (b. 1806, d. 1881, m. Stanislaw Jagmin the Kobryn Marshal, 1796-1864, with children: Maria Jezierska b. 1840, and Kazimierz Jagmin b. 1841)
and Anna Wollowicz Oskierka [Anna b. 1809 was daughter of Kazimierz Wollowicz 1779-1849 and Marianna / Maria Felkerzamb born 1788]!

It should be noted that Vencavai / Wenusowo / Venusov in 1817 - 1823 was owned by tenants, and 1823 - 1846 by the owner.

Joseph Verešcinskas / Józef Wereszczynski / Wereszczynski Jozef, participated in the 1831 uprising and was preparing to flee to France, but the Russians caught him. 1823 Vencavai acquired Christopher Verešcinskas with his wife. In these times some memories described acts of violence: serfs were beaten, tortured, sold; B. Kvyklio in the book "Our Lithuania" says that the Vencavai residents dead bodies was buried in the count chapel in the basement, and then at the night would find the hole in the coffin; this is repeated for several years. Others told stories that at dark autumn night saw Verešcinskas on a horse.

In the Upyte District in the eighteenth century were living: Straszewicz / Straševicius, Krzysztof Wereszczynski / Christopher Verešcinskas, Bartatomiejus BISTROMA / Bartlomiej Bystram, Kuszelewski / Kušeliauskas, Puzino / Puzyna.

The Oskierka family:

Ludwik Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1760 and Ludwika Niemirowicz-Szczytt - see below.

JADWIGA OSKIERKA,
the daughter of Dominik Oskierka the Wolkowysk marshal, b. 1810 and Anna Wollowicz b. 1809;
sha had great-grandparents:
Ludwik Oskierka b. 1760;
Michal Wincenty Wollowicz b. ca 1740 [Kazimierz Wollowicz - the Slonim Marshal, b. ca 1720 ?, died November 1790 in Slonim, with wife Ludwika, had above son Michal Wincenty Wollowicz with wife Petronella];
Adam Ewald Felkerzamb the Inflanty governor, 1734-1794;
Ludwika Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1769-1802; Petronela Swiecicka; Ewa Marianna Oskierka 1753-1825.

Mentioned Ludwik Oskierka was the son of Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka 1710-1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz;
and grandson of Antoni Oskierka 1670-1734; Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda; Michal Jerzy Tyzenhauz b. ca 1670; Anna Barbara Bychowiec.

Remember:
Stefania Julia Chrapowicka Radziwill / Princess Stefania Chrapowicka / Chrupowicka (Radziwill), the owner of Miezonka!!! She was born in 1825 in Paris; daughter of Prince Mikolaj Radziwill and Wiktoria Emilia.
Wife of Kajetan Oskierka and Arkadiusz Chrapowicki / Arkadijus Chrapovickis [see on SWOLNA].
Above Kajetan Oskierka b. ca 1820/1821, son of Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770, and Salomea.

Note:
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka 1735-1796 - see MIEZONKA - 1735 - died in 1796 - Tobolsk; his father:
Rafal Alojzy Oskierka b. 1708, d. 1767 [see above on Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka 1710-1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz].
Grandparents:
Antoni Oskierka 1670-1734 + Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda [see above on Ludwik Oskierka b. 1760.
Antoni had also son: Kazimierz Maciej Oskierka, b. 1720, the MOZYRZ official + Karolina Stecka-Olechnowicz with son Ignacy Oskierka b. ca 1740].

Above Jan Mikolaj Oskierka 1735-1796, married in 1761 to Barbara Rokicka,
with children:
A. Rafal Michal Oskierka, 1761-1818 + Maria with
1. Jan Oskierka b. 1820 [JAN's children: Sabina; Rafal Oskierka b. ca 1850; Antoni Oskierka b. 1851; Franciszek Oskierka 1854-1939; Helena Oskierka 1854-1910];
2. Emilia m. Hubert Artemiusz Swiatopelk-Mirski b. 1815;
3. Ludwik Oskierka b. ca 1820 + Bogumila Swiatopelk-Mirska;
4. Teresa + Romuald Jelenski.
B.
Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka
{with children:
Maria + Jan Gizycki b. 1790;
Wladyslaw Oskierka b. ca 1800 + Marianna Oskierka;
Kajetan Oskierka b. 1820/1821 + Stefania Julia Radziwill of MIEZONKA, 1825-1896 [with Adolf Oskierka 1868-1901]};
C.
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770 [see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz],
with:
Kornela Prozor Rokicka, 1800-1835;
Henryk Prozor;
Maurycy Prozor 1801-1886 + Anna Chlopicka b. ca 1810
[with: Edward Prozor b. ca 1830; Maurycy Prozor; Lucjan Prozor].

Mentioned Antoni Oskierka 1670-1734 m. 2nd in 1710 to Anna Grabowska b. 1692, 1st in 1700 to Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda.
Remember -
Rafal Alojzy Oskierka 1708-1767.

Rajewski 

or Rajewskij, Rajauskas with Nalecz and Radwan arms in Belarus as early as 1509, here in 1528 and after 1595, 1623,  owned Kislowicze and Fenowszczyzna in 1663, Perany in 1664, Stajow from the Ipacewicz family and Jurkowszczyzna  since 1858 - together with Polubinski; their neighbours: Komorowski from Mazyki, Ipacewicz, Strzyzewski, Zloczewski  c.  1664 

Sutocki 

i.e. Sutockas of the Dolega coat of arms with Malkowicz nickname, numerous estates in the Mscislau district in the 19th cent., next in the Trakai district, related to: Kijacki, Holynski, Krzywicki, Kozuchowski, Kondratowicz, Ostankiewicz, Zubr, Platowski - vide the work of Jan Ciechanowicz ed. in Rzeszow 2001, vol. 5 

counties  Wollowicz

or Volovitch since 1590 in this territory, next of kin with the Szemiot family in 1700, owned A.D. 1778: Staje,  Berezetnia, Horowatka, Ray - i.e. Bolschoj Raj in present Russia and near by border between Belarus and  Russia, Miteykow i.e. Miljejkova close by current border, Kozuchowicze - i.e. Koshuchowitschi in  Russia now, Polachowszczyzna, Jurginow and Pietrowicze i.e. Petrovici estate - 810 ha. and 10 km E of Soino - in  Zahustyn area, the Klimavicy district A.D. 1784, Russia now; related to Kamienski - inf. of 1623; others in Mscislau  in  1634, too.  

They came of Stanislaw Wissygina of 1413 with Bogorya arms according to Niesiecki of 1842, vol. 9, p. 414 - 421: and his son Jerzy Wyssyginowicz who accepted Wolowicz surname in 1454, and also his grandson Jerzy Wolowicz who fought in the battle near by Viedrussa in 1499, this last Jerzy had 3 sons (Niesiecki missed out a generation, I think): Bogdan, Grzegorz and third unknown; two sons came of this third unknown: Ostafiej - inf. of 1568 and Marcyan + wife nee Pac: they had 3 sons i.e. Dominik + wife nee Savicki, Jan Kazimierz + Katarzyna nee Narushevich - inf. of 1676 and Wincenty who died in 1698; above Dominik had 3 sons: Marcyan 2nd + Antonina nee Zahorovski in the Mscislau area in 1704, Krzysztof  and Wincenty from the Mscislau  province; Wincenty had daughter who had gotten married to Pac, and also six sons: Marcyan 3rd, Dominik 2nd, Aleksander, Krzysztof, Jerzy and  Stanislaw  who died in 1737 and had gotten married to Eleonora Racs; this last Stanislaw had two sons living in the Mscislau province in the middle  of the 18th cent.  

and others families. More inf. about the Mscislau province, see: 

Deka Company
At margin: Russian army in the east Lithuania since 1657 till 1661 in Mstislawl; army of Saxony in Lithuania at first in 1708/1709, and next 1713 - 1717; the Russian army stationed in the east Lithuania: 1733-1736, 1743-1748, 1757-1763, 1764, 1767 - 1772. 

Ancestors of ours 

- Piotr Konstantynowicz who was born c. 1610 in the Minsk province; he lived in the Mscislau  province A.D. 1669 

- Augustin / Augustyn Rokoz Konstantynowicz / Augustyn Pohoza Konstantynowicz (Augustyn was a clerk of the Lithuanian military  confederation since 1661 by 1667 and after a special envoy of Michal Pac to Moscow to ask tsar Aleksei / Aleksey to put up his son Feodor /  Fiodor III as a candidate to Polish election; the municipal and territorial writer in the Mscislau province, born c. 1635, had died 1713 or before  1713).


Mscislaw nobles, wishing to have their own school, appealed to the Parliament in 1690, on the Jesuit residence in Mscislaw, on the border of the Smolensk province and RUSSIA. County officials have provided with fund a missionary house with chapel St Michael and Joseph; also a grammar school.

1711 - the Mscislaw city writer Augustyn Konstantynovich, gave to the chapel a wonderful portrait of the Blessed Virgin from the Orthodox church.
Assisted Kucewicz, Larska, Celnerowa, Wojnina, Illinich, Lendorf, Potemkin. 1707 - the chapel; the Swedes burned a large wooden church in 1708; rebuilt in 1711 by Dziechelewicz and built new wooden residential house.

Augustyn Konstantynowicz, the Mscislaw writer, from whom Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki (once called Krzysztof Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki), son of Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki, bought the land estate of Bielyj Mech / Bialy Mech.

Above Ciechanowiecki, Michal Wincenty, inf. 1685, mentioned in 1653, signed the election of Michael Korybut Wisniowiecki to the king in 1669, was the 5th son of Krzysztofa Stanislaw or Krzysztof Stanislawowicz Ciechanowiecki and Drucka-Horska; received in 1673 the Choslaw estate by his mother Antonella Drucka-Horska.

Above Krzysztof Franciszek CIECHANOWIECKI / Krzysztof Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki, was the brother of Mikolaj / Boguslaw Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki, son of mentioned Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki. Named above Ciechanowiecki, Mikolaj / Ciechanowiecki, Boguslaw Mikolaj, was the son of Marianna Kotowska / Marcjanna Ciechanowiecka and Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki.

RĂłza, was the daughter of named Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki. Marcin / Marcjan Adam, was the son of named Krzysztof Franciszek; Antoni Tadeusz, son of named Krzysztof Franciszek; JĂłzef, son of Krzysztof Franciszek; Mikolaj / Michal Ciechanowiecki, son of Krzysztof Franciszek; Stanislaw, son of mentioned above Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki.

Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki bought the village of Bialy Mech; he was the writer of Mstislav; Samuel Ciechanowiecki wrote a letter in 1705 on above Krzysztof. The first wife of Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki was unknown Konstantynowicz with the FOX / Lis coat of arms.

In the years 1681-1685 the main supporter of Russia in Lithuania was KRAJEWSKI. His trusted supporter was Augustyn Pohozy Konstantinovich - our branch of the family. Krajewski received letters from Augustyn Konstantinovich. Augustyn Konstantynovich was a long-term trustee, servant and advisor to Marcjan Oginski, Governor of TROKI. This information was given in 1686 by Jerzy Kazimierz Nienoronowicz-Szpilowski. Augustyn Constantinovich also had relations with the Ukrainian Cossacks.

In 1671 he was in Minsk the official to bridges [the Land Office of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania dealing with the maintenance and maintenance of bridges in the area entrusted to them].

1674, after the death of Wisniowiecki, in Lithuania, Michal PAC and MARCJAN Oginski wanted to be King Fyodor Alekseejewicz, so they were sent to MOSCOW Augustyn Konstantynovich. Augustyn talked with Prince Yuriy Alekseejewicz DOLGORUKI and Artam Sergeyevich Matveev.

Yuri Alekseyevich Dolgorukov / Юрий Алексеевич Долгоруков, b. 1602, d. on May 15, 1682 in Moscow, Russian prince, the Novgorod governor and Moscow, participant of the Polish-Russian war, commander of the army in the Polish-Russian war 1654-1667.

1674 - Augustyn Konstantynovitch is appointed the writer of MSCISLAW; 1685 - writer of the Land of Mscislaw; 1703 - last information about Augustyn Konstantynovich [1711 !].

In September 1682, S. Bentkowski arrives in Kadzina / KADINO [15 km east to Mohylew by the Dniepr river] and this information is given by Augustyn Konstantynovich.

Above Marcjan Alexander Oginski born 1632; he was the Orthodox; in 1670 the governor of TROKI and turns to Catholicism. Marcjan Oginski in 1674 fights with Turkey. His family was also the governors: POLOCK and MSCISLAW. Marcjan Aleksander Oginski (born 1632 - January 26, 1690) was a great Lithuanian chancellor from 15 May 1684, the voivode of Troki since 1670. Son of the castellan of Troki, Alexander OGINSKI (died 1667). MARCJAN was a member of the Confederacy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1672. He was a Senate deputy to the King's War Council in 1673.

His father Aleksander Oginski (born 1585 - died 1667), castellan (from 1649), Voivodeship of Minsk (1645), son of Bogdan (d. 1625) and Regina Wollowicz. Above Aleksander Oginski, Prince, b. ca 1585 / 1590 in Trakai, d. 1667, son of Bogdan Oginski and Regina / Raina. Husband of Elzbieta Pac and Kotryna.

Marcin Marian Aleksander Oginski / MARCJAN ALEKSANDER OGINSKI, 1632 - 1690, was the son of Aleksander Oginski, Prince and Kotryna. Husband of Marcybela Anna Oginska and Konstancja Krystyna Oginski. Brother of Jan Oginski; Jerzy Wincenty Oginski; Izabela; Helena; Aleksandra Konstancja Zawisza-Kiezgajlo. Half brother of Bogdan Oginskis and Jan Oginski.

Note on count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759:

his father Ignacy Kalinowski ca 1720 died 1782 and his mother Justyna nee Borzecka ca 1735 (1710 it's error) - Justyna was daughter of Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) and Ludwika Marianna Pociej (ca 1715), and JUSTYNA married ca 1765 to Ignacy Kalinowski, she died after 1780?

The father of above Ludwika Marianna Pociej - Ludwik Konstanty Pociej.

Leonard Gabriel Pociej b. 1632, died in 1695; Leonard Pociej was closest friend of Marcjan Aleksander Oginski [Marcjan Alexander Oginski born 1632], son of wife's brother [Marcin or MARCJAN b. 1632 was the son of Aleksander Oginski, Prince and Kotryna]. He married to Regina Oginska, primo voto Walter Korff of Troki [Regina Korff, Pociej, born Ogińska, in 1624, to Samuel Leon Lew Ogiński and Zofia Billewicz born in 1597. Regina had brother Szymon Karol / Symeon Ogiński. Regina married Leonard Gabriel Pociej born on November 6, 1632. They had 2 sons. Regina married 1st Walter Korff. Regina died in 1728]; with children: above Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, and Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej].

Above Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. circa 1624, died ca 1700, was daughter of Samuel Leon Oginski and Zofia Billewicz. She was sister of Jan Oginski; Szymon Karol / Symeon Oginski [see below !], and Helena Tyszkiewicz,
inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene.

Above Samuel Leon Oginski b. ca 1593, d. 1657; inf. by Andrzej Hennel at geni.com.

We know on Marcin Michal Oginski or Marcin Mikolaj / Marcjan Oginski, b. 1672 in Vitebsk, d. 1750, son of Szymon Karol Oginski and Teodora. Husband of Tekle Ana Anna Larska; Krystyna Oginska; Teresa Tyzenhauz, and Teresa. Father of Barbara Pac. Brother of Boguslav Kazimierz Oginski; Krystyna Tyszkiewicz; Eleonora Oginska and Jerzy Oginski. Half brother of Zofia Oginska and Aleksander Oginski.

Above Szymon Karol Oginski b. ca 1621 - d. 1699, son of Samuel Lev Oginski [see below] and Zofia. Brother of JAN Oginski [see below]; Regina Korff Pociej; Krystyna; Helena Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska; Prakseda.

And now on Duke Jan Jacek Oginski Oginski (1619 - 1684 in CRACOW) - the POLOCK governor. Prince Jan Jacek Oginski commander of the Grand Duchy; son of Samuel Lew Oginski and Zofia Billewicz [see below]; the brother of Szymon Karol Oginski. He was brought up in the Orthodox faith, but quickly changed to Catholicism. Together with brother Szymon, was enrolled in 1639 to the Cracow University. At the beginning of his public affairs he was associated with Jerzy Karol Hlebowicz. From the first marriage (circa 1645) to Anna Siemaszko left sons: Nicolaus Francis; Grzegorz Antoni; Leon Kazimierz; and daughter Anne, m. Kazimierz Tyszkiewicz. From the marriage to Joanna Teodora Naruszewicz (1660) other sons: Alexander (died 1690), and Kazimierz Dominik Oginski, and Marcjan Antoni (died 1703), of Mstislavl.


Now we back to the freemasons:

Andrzej Ignacy Oginski, b. 1740 in Tadulino in the Vitebsk Voivodeship, Belarus, d. 1787 in GuzĂłw. Son of Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski. Husband of Paula Oginska. Father of Michal KLEOFAS Oginski !

Above Michal Kleofas Oginski b. 1765 in GuzĂłw, husband of Maria and Izabela.

Mentioned Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski b. 1712, d. 1783 in Hanuta, in the Minsk Province, Belarus; son of Marcin Michal Oginski and Teresa.

Named above Marcin Michal Oginski / Marcjan Oginski b. 1672 in Vitsebsk, son of Szymon Karol Oginski and Teodora; father of Stanislawa Teresa; Marianna; Barbara Pac; Ignacy Oginski; Stanislaw Jerzy Oginski. Brother of Boguslav Kazimierz Oginski; Krystyna Tyszkiewicz; Eleonora and JERZY. Half brother of Zofia and Aleksander Oginski.

Mentioned above Szymon Karol Oginski b. ca 1621, d. 1699, son of Samuel LEW Oginski and Zofia [Samuel Leon Oginski / SAMUEL LEW Oginski, b. ca 1593 in Kruonis].
Brother of JAN JACEK Oginski [see above !]; Regina Korff Pociej [see above on KALINOWSKI]; Krystyna Oginska; Helena Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska; Prakseda Oginska.

Above Samuel Leon Oginski / SAMUEL LEW Oginski, b. ca 1593 in Kruonis, the Kaunas County, Lithuania, d. 1657 in Kruonis; son of Bogdan Oginski [see on Bogdan Marcjan Oginski (d. 1625) and Regina Wollowicz - see Zelow and Buczek in the central Poland] and Regina / Raina; husband of Zofia Oginska; father of Jan Oginski / Jan Jacek Oginski; Szymon Karol Oginski - see above on KALINOWSKI; Regina Korff Pociej; Krystyna Oginska; Helena Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska. Brother of Roman Oginski; Dymitr Oginski; Jonas Feliksas Oginskis; Aleksander Oginski [see above Aleksander Oginski of Kozielsk, b. ca 1585 - d. 1667. Aleksander Oginski, Prince, b. ca 1585 / 1590 in Trakai, d. 1667, son of Bogdan Oginski and Regina / Raina. Husband of Elzbieta Pac and Kotryna - see AUGUSTYN KONSTANTYNOWICZ of MSTISLAV], and Anna Stetkiewicz.

- Adam Konstantynowicz of 1697 

- Krzysztof  Konstantynowicz in 1697 

- Adam Franciszek Konstantynowicz A.D. 1707  

- Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz near of kin with Holynski family from Soino (either Big  Soino or Voronove Slobody near by a  farm of Mielkovka = Mietkowka), and his siblings and Hurko family also (from  Krotowsza otherwise called Krynki  or  Krotovshe that belonged to Romejko - Hurko family in the Orsa district)  were in trouble  for this reason with Holynski  (Kazimierz  son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski from Chlyszczewo i.e. Chwostowo close by  border between Belarus and  Russia, from  Soino and Uszpol) family after 1714.  
   The above Soino is situated 18 km east away from Mscislau, at territory of Russia now i.e. 7 km from present border; it was the Grand duchy of Lithuania 1359 - 1772 and next in Russia: the Mstislavl district, Soino region = "volost" that is similar to county, in a parish of Mscislau (archbishopric of Mahileu, in the Mscislau - Klimavicy catholic area were three parishes: Lozovica, Mscislau and Smolensk in the 19th cent.); one our leg lived in the territory of  present Belarus, but the second one stood  at the present land of Russia in borders after 1992. A fortunes of Poles in this remote easterly territories of the former Both Nations Republic turned out differently than by  Vistula, because not a few Poles had got to choose military service in the Russian Army since the end of the 18th cent. or they worked as engineers in different corners of former Russia since second half of the 19th century.

- Antoni Konstantynowicz signed the Second Manifesto of Lithuanian Nobility in 1763 

- Dominik Konstantynowicz was born in the Mahileu (either Mogiliow or Mogiljow by Dnepr, Mogilev =  Mahilyow by Dnieper, Moghilev) Government in Russia near by Krycau / Krychaw c. 1805.  

   A certain Konstantynowicz was gotten married with Oktawia Piottuch - Kublicki from Kublicze (= Kublicy) in accordance  with Boniecki; she was great-granddaughter of  

Stanislaw Duke Radziwill at Nieswiez / Nyasvizh  (b.1722) + Karolina nèe Pociej (b. 1732)  

and daughter of Jozef Piottuch - Kublicki of the Ostoja coat of arms (Oktawia born c. 1810, and Kublicy = Kublicze is situated in Uszacz region  = Ushachi, Usacy - that is west of Uszacz, the Witebsk / Vitsyebsk /  Vicebsk province, in district of Lepel / Lyepyel).  Mentioned Konstantynowicz that was  Dominik born c. 1805, exceptionally well-off man, the second husband of Oktawia Piottuch - Kublicki because Jozef  Szumski was the first one. It was plenty of conversations among families of Zarakowski and Konstantynowicz even in the  middle of the twentieth century about wealth of Dominik. 

   These spouses were related with: dukes Radziwill (one of richest person of Poland and Lithuania in eighteenth century, Stanislaw duke Radziwill was an immediate descendant of Aleksander Ludwik duke Radziwill - born  1594 - with "Trumpets" coat of arms and his wife Tekla nèe Wollowicz; also the descendant of  Mikolaj Krzysztof duke Radziwill  called  the "Black" born 1515 in Nieswiez  -  most influential man in Grand Principality of Lithuania in 16th cent. and an uncle of Barbara Radziwill),  dukes Oginski, Szumski, Piottuch  (- Kublicki), Smokowski, Soltan, Pociej  and Benislawski. 

   Note about the Piottuch - Kublicki family: 

   Ferdynand Piottuch - Kublicki, who was an activist of 1863 in the East Belarus, was friend of Artemiusz Viaryha - Dareuski from the  Vicebsk region and also Walerjan Weryho / Valerian Veryho (he was owner of the Stajki estate - South of Vicebsk, close to the Dymanowo station, where Russian police on 22nd April 1863 attempted to arrest him). Above Ferdynand  Piottuch - Kublicki was neighbour of Wasilewski and relation of Staniewicz; he and  duke Artemiusz Viaryha - Dareuski / Weryho stayed in Vicebsk in 1862 and in Stajki 1863. Artemiusz Viaryha - Dareuski was familiar to: Moniuszko, Odyniec, Syrokomla and with Aleksander Chodecki in Mohylew (Mahileu or Mogiliow) in 1859. 

    Note about the Benislawski family: 

     The Benislawskis from Polack / Polatsk / Polock, Vicebsk / Vitsyebsk / Witebsk, Lucyn / Ludza and Rzeczyce / Rzeczyca / Rezekne districts (here also in the thirties of the  20th  cent.). The bishop of Mogilev (Mohylew, Mahileu or Mogiliow), Jan Benislawski  who was in Rome 1783, consecrated new  R.C. church in Aglona, in SE  Latgale, 25 km SE of Preili and 40 km NE of  Daugavpils, in 1800.  The Kastyr estate  i.e. Kastire  was situated in this parish: 42,5 km NE of  Daugavpils (Dunaburg,  Dyneburg), and belonged to the noble Dunaburg marshal Jozef  Brzezinski and next Zaba family.

This branch of the Konstantynowiczs come from Dominik Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms.

Brief explanation:

The first on the Ciechanowiecki - Chrapowicki - Konstantynowicz and the SWOLNA estate:

Jerzy Stanislaw Ciechanowiecki, 1893-1930 had great-grandparents: Stanislaw Ciechanowiecki, 1790-1848; Jan Riznic, 1792-1861; Wiktoria Zdziechowska, 1800-1859 and Paulina Beydo-Rzewuska, 1808-1866.

Grandparents: Pawel JĂłzef Ciechanowiecki - the County Marshal of Lepel [see Piottuch-Kublicki and WERYHO], 1815-1888; Aleksandra Maria Riznic, 1831-1884; Richard Kimens, 1831-1876; Aloisa Whitmore Perks, 1838-1907

[Aloisa Whitmore Perks 1838–1907 was the daughter of William PERKS and Alojza Papi. William Whitmore Perks born ca 1807, was the son of John Whitmore Perks and Marianna Herm. Explanation: William Whitmore Perks, 1807 - 1875, son of mentioned John Perks and Ann Perks born Whitmore. John was born ca 1781. Ann PERKS was born in 1783, in Shonleigh, Warwickshire, UK. William had 3 siblings: Elżbieta Selina Elise Gertz born Perks and 2 others. William married Alojza Franciszka Geysmer, Perks born Papi. Marriage in 1837 {Alojza married Jan Henryk Geysmer in 1832. Jan was born in 1780, in Hamburg}. Alojza was born in August 1810, in Triest. William had 8 children: named above Alojza Kimens born Perks; Wiktoria Teresa Perks and 6 others. Named Alojza Franciszka Geysmer, Perks born Papi, 1810 - 1862, was the daughter of Alojzy / Ludwik / Luigi Papi and Marianna / Maria Sara Papi born Hacha (Edgecomb); Alojzy PAPI was born ca 1769, in Triest, Italy. Marianna HACHA was born ca 1789. Alojza had a brother Jan Papi.
Named Alojza married William Whitmore Perks in 1837; William was born in 1807, in Brackley, Northampton, UK, was the owner of Mechanical Works Factory in Warsaw, died in 1875.
They had 8 children: Alojza Kimens born Perks; Wiktoria Teresa Perks and 6 others. "Whitmore ancestors lived in Brackley in the second half of the eighteenth century. Some moved to London and Birmingham, some went straight to Birmingham. They were carpenters and peruke makers / hairdressers"].

Parents: Wladyslaw Michal Ciechanowiecki, 1860-1910 and Maria Ludwika Kimens, 1869-1952.

Mentioned Stanislaw Ciechanowiecki, 1790-1848 in KurmanĂłw, had great-grandparents:
Dominik Chrapowicki, 1700-1729 [or born ca 1695 - see below !!!!!] and JĂłzef Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1700-1744; Rozalia Rypinska; Petronela Scholastyka Wolodkowicz, 1708-1779.

Grandparents: Feliks Nikodem Ciechanowiecki, foreman of Mscislaw [see below]; Krystyna Abramowicz, 1694-1738; Eustachy JĂłzef Chrapowicki, ca 1730-1791; Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1730-1778.

Parents: JĂłzef Ciechanowiecki, 1740-1801 and Anna Chrapowicka born 1760 [see below].

Above Dominik Chrapowicki born ca 1695,
married Rozalia Rypinska with children:
1. JĂłzef CHRAPOWICKI, MP, General-major of Lithuania, castellan of Mscislaw (1786-1792), 1727-1801, m. Helena Hilaria Wiktoria Suffczynska;

2. Jan Chrapowicki, official in Polock (1765), married Balbina Pakosz, with: Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki m. Helena GĂłrecka and Michal Chrapowicki;

3. Eustachy JĂłzef Chrapowicki, ca 1730-1791, official in Starodub (1765), m. Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1730-1778 with children:
1. JĂłzef Chrapowicki, 1750-1812 m. Pss Magdalena Oginska;
2. Anna Chrapowicka b. 1760, m. JĂłzef Ciechanowiecki, 1740-1801.

Above Feliks Nikodem Ciechanowiecki official in Mscislaw, married twice; 2nd to Krystyna Abramowicz, 1694-1738, with son mentioned above JĂłzef CIECHANOWIECKI, General of Lithuania (1775), 1740-1801 + mentioned above Anna Chrapowicka who had a son Stanislaw Ciechanowiecki 1790-1848 m. Wiktoria Zdziechowska.

Above Feliks Nikodem Ciechanowiecki
was grandson of
Wojciech Konstanty Ciechanowiecki born ca 1630 - d. 1675 who was the son of Krzysztof Ciechanowiecki and Antonila Horska.

Wojciech Konstanty Ciechanowiecki signed Albrycht / Albrecht, died 1675, a Lithuanian military politician. He was the son of Krzysztof Ciechanowiecki and Anotonela / Antonila Drucki-Horski, princes. He was one of the most significant in the Mscislaw province - the Eastern Borderlands of the Grand Duchy. Wojciech Konstanty Ciechanowiecki signed Albrycht / Albrecht married Anna Kantakuzen 1 voto Hieronim Korsak, 3rd voto Samuel Kmicic; he had 3 daughters and 6 sons.

Note to above HORSKA:

Augustyn Konstantynowicz born ca 1645, the Mscislaw writer, from whom Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki born ca 1650, (once called Krzysztof Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki), son of Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki, bought the land estate of Bielyj Mech / Bialy Mech. Above Ciechanowiecki, Michal Wincenty, born ca 1625; inf. 1685, mentioned in 1653, signed the election of Michael Korybut Wisniowiecki to the king in 1669, was the 5th son of Krzysztofa Stanislaw or Krzysztof Stanislawowicz Ciechanowiecki born ca 1600, and Drucka-Horska; received in 1673 the Choslaw estate by his mother Antonella Drucka-Horska.
Above Krzysztof Franciszek CIECHANOWIECKI / Krzysztof Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki, was the brother of Mikolaj / Boguslaw Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki, son of mentioned Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki.
Named above Ciechanowiecki, Mikolaj / Ciechanowiecki, Boguslaw Mikolaj, was the son of Marianna Kotowska / Marcjanna Ciechanowiecka and Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki.
RĂłza, was the daughter of named Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki. Marcin / Marcjan Adam, was the son of named Krzysztof Franciszek; Antoni Tadeusz, son of named Krzysztof Franciszek; JĂłzef, son of Krzysztof Franciszek; Mikolaj / Michal Ciechanowiecki, son of Krzysztof Franciszek; and Stanislaw, son of mentioned above Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki.
Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki bought the village of Bialy Mech; he was the writer of Mstislav; Samuel Ciechanowiecki wrote a letter in 1705 on above Krzysztof.

The first wife of Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki, b. ca 1650, was unknown Konstantynowicz with the FOX / Lis coat of arms, born ca 1655 - maybe the sister of Augustyn Konstantynowicz, b. 1645.

Comments to named above Belyy Mokh, village [Bialy Mech]:

Nikolai Sudzilovsky-Russel / Mikolaj Sudzilowski, chemist, naturalists, philosophers, physicists, a revolutionary in Romania; he was member of the American Genetics Society. Sudzilovsky was born in a POLISH noble family in Mogilev, Belarus.
In autumn 1868 in St. Petersburg Nicholas Sudzilovski organize rallies; 1869 Sudzilovski was forced to transfer to the Medical Faculty of the University of Kiev; 1873-1874 was one of the organizers of the "community of Kiev", when his plan was discovered, he fled and escaped from Russia. He discovered several islands of the central Pacific; was also a member of several scientific societies in Japan and China. Conducted revolutionary propaganda among the Russian troops during the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878.

Compare:
In 1885 Jozef Pilsudski started medical studies at Kharkov University, where he became involved with Narodnaya Volya, part of the Russian Narodniki revolutionary movement. 1886 he was suspended for participating in student demonstrations. He was rejected by the University of Dorpat / Tartu, Estonia; on 22 March 1887 he was arrested by Tsarist authorities on a charge of plotting with Vilnius socialists to assassinate Tsar Alexander III - with his elder brother Bronislaw Pilsudski. Bronislaw Pilsudski was sentenced to fifteen years' hard labor in eastern Siberia.

Bronislaw Pilsudski in September 1885 left for St. Petersburg to try to obtain a gymnasium graduation certificate as an external student and to enter university studies. March 1887 he was arrested in his Petersburg flat for an problematic involvement in an attempt on the life of Alexander the Third with 14 other accused, including V. I. Lenin's brother, Aleksandr Ulyanov / Alexandr Ulianov. He was sentenced to 15 years of hard labor in Sakhalin near by Japan! Bronislaw Pilsudski was also sentenced to the death and the sentence was only later changed to the exile penalty - started his long march on 9th August 1887; in 1896 amnesty; 1898 Bronislaw Pilsudski worked in the Museum, in Vladivostok 1899 - 1902, secretary of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and worked to a local newspaper;
1902 - 1905 again in Sakhalin with ethnographical expedition + Waclaw Sieroszewski;
in 1903 met with Waclaw Sieroszewski,
in October 1905 - Japan; November 1905 again Japan with N. P. Matveyev and Shimei - Hasegawa; to August 1906 - Kobe, Tokyo, Yokohama and
Nagasaki: talked with Nikolay Russel / N. K. Sudzilovskiy / Mikolaj Sudzilowski from USA in May 1905. January 1906 Bronislaw Pilsudski again in Tokyo, Japan; but Russel moved to Nagasaki. In February 1906 B. Pilsudski in Tokyo with S. Katayama; in March 1906 in Tokyo with Chinese revolutionaries;
July 1906 Bronislaw Pilsudski in Nagasaki with Russel, in Tokyo with Futabatei, Okuma, Iwamoto and Itagaki, Yokoyama.
Bronislaw Pilsuski left Japan (April 27, Russel started 'Volya' in Nagasaki which Pilsudski promoted; on July 11, Bronislaw Pilsudski in Nagasaki, Japan; Tokijiro sent a letter from Shinjuku in Tokyo to Pilsudski in Inasa, Nagasaki (Mount Inasa / Inasa-yama is a hill to the west of Nagasaki);
on July 29, 1906 Bronislaw Pilsudski left Nagasaki for Yokohama or 23 July) to USA, France and Bystre village close to Zakopane in Austria (see Wladyslaw Zamoyski / Zamojski 1906 in Paris and Zakopane).

Note:
Azbelev Nikolay, son of Pavel Azbelev, arrived to Nagasaki with 'Cesarevich' on 15 April 1891, when as Captain, 1890 - 1891 sailed to the East. In a Memoirs 1870 - 1911 wrote down on 21 September / 4 October 1903: after dinner come Nikolay Azbelev, general major, with Waclaw L. Sieroszewski. At this time the Russian envoy to Japan government was Baron Rosen who talked with Russian lieutenant- general Alekseev in Port Arthur - October 1903; in 1903 Waclaw Sieroszewski lived at Hokkaido. Colonel N. Azbelev or General, sailed to Nagasaki, but in 1904 this ship was taken Japanese.

Above mentioned Nikolay Russel / N. K. Sudzilovskiy / Sudzilowski Mikolaj, b. 1850 - d. 1930, a scientist-ethnographer, geographer, Polish - Belarusian origin; was Senator to the Territory of Hawaii 1900;
his father Konstantin Stepanovich Sudzilovsky (d. 1883), Secretary of the Chamber of Mogilev civil and criminal court.
Sisters: Nadezhda Sudzilovskaya (1853), by her husband Tihovskaya, a revolutionary populist. Eugene K. Sudzilovskaya (1854), her first husband Trofimenko, the second Volynski, a revolutionary populist; brothers: Konstantin Sudzilovsky (d. 1916), Alexander K. Sudzilovsky, Sergey K. Sudzilovsky; children: Vera Sudzilovskaya (d. 1964, Skobel), Maria Nikolaevna Sudzilovskaya (d. 1937).
Sudzilovsky born in Mogilev, in an noble family from an estate Fastow in the Mstislavsky County.
Collaborated with famous Bulgarian revolutionary Hristo Botev. Lived in Bulgaria, followed by Greece. In 1887 he moved to San Francisco. Roussel also established contacts with the Russian political emigres who lived in the early 1890s in the United States. Roussel, had an American passport by 1891.

Explanation to named
Fastow in the Mstislavsky County (the Mscislaw county): in 1910 in the Stare Siolo / Staresiele / Staroselie / Starasiellie / Starosielee district.

Note on:
a. Ksenzovschina - a village in Mstislav County or Malahovschina in Staroselskaya parish, Mstislav county.
b. Verkeevschina village is located 19 km southwest of Mstislavl.
c. Osmolovichi belonged the Staroselskaya parish, the Mstislav district, Mogilev Province.
d. We remember on Chekhovska Lucja / Lucja Czechowska born 13 Dec. 1881 in GluchĂłwka / Gluchowka / Gluhuvka near Mscislaw / Mscislaw now Byeloruss / Belarus. Died on 31 July 1967 in Legionow, near to Warsaw.

In March 1874 Nikolai Sudzilovsky came from St. Petersburg to Saratov. It is possible that a student has been selected Pokrovsk. He was born in Mogilev in 1850.
Nicholas Sudzilovsky had relatives in Pokrovsk [at present ENGELS - east part of SARATOW], the Novouzensk county, Samara province. Father was once a wealthy nobleman; the origin of the surname associated with the name Sudzily: Sudzilovskaya village that is Fastow in the Mstislavsky district, Mogilev province.
Nikolai Sudzilovsky moved in 1874 to London, 1875 in Geneve, 1876 Bulgaria, 1877 Romania, 1887 San Francisco, next Hawaii with Kraus / Krauze, Komorski, Pienkowski, Jarecki.
His father Konstanty SUDZILOWSKI / Constantine Sudzilovski had 8 children: Nicholas and his seven brothers and sisters. Four brothers and their sister converted to revolutionary activities. In the summer of 1874, Nikolai Sudzilovsky moved to Nikolayev (now Pugachev), where he lived with his brother Sergei, also an active member of the populist movement. It is possible that the move was caused by populists events in
Saratov, May 31, 1874 [see KRZYZANOWSKI HLEB / Gleb].
On this day, the police forced to a one-story house on the street Tsaritsyn / Kiseleva, 6 where was living revolutionary Johann Pelkonen, which was something like illegal headquarters. On the last day of May 1874 Pelkonen was arrested in Saratov and have detained 193 revolutionary populist. However, according to other sources, Sudzilovsky back in March 1874 to Nikolayev, not in Pokrovsk. In Nikolayev got a medical assistant in a local hospital. At work he was received by Dr. Alexander Kadyan, revolutionary too, a graduate of the St. Petersburg Medical-Surgical Academy; , a member of the student unrest, collaborated with the Populists and help them. In Nikolayev acted a group of Voynaralsky, which was attended by Nicholas Sudzilovsky and Kadyan - he was arrested on June 24, 1874, and Nicholas Sudzilovsky - according to one version - went with his brother in Samara, on the other - in Nizhny Novgorod. Nicholas Sudzilovsky-Roussel after an unsuccessful escape blocked entrances to the apartment, along with colleague, a countryman, Sergei Kovalik. However, Kovalik and Sudzilovsky reached the Volga, where decided to take a ferry to the right bank of the Volga region, and then on the boat to go to Nizhny Novgorod. In Samara, Kovalik and Sudzilovsky parted, miraculously escaped arrest and left Russia, - abroad Sudzilovsky took the pseudonym Roussel: meeting with Marx and Sun Yat-sen, the establishment of the socialist movement in Romania and participated in anti- Ottoman uprising in Bulgaria, moving to North America, the presidency of the Hawaiian Islands and in the last years of his life, he decided to return home, but he disagree with the Bolsheviks; the new government did not forget the old revolutionary Sudzilovsky received from the Soviet government personal pension; but he was a member of the National Society of Political Prisoners, published in the journal; but to Russia, he did not return. On the way home from China, he died on April 30, 1930. Sudzilowski looked toward America as the center of democracy, already in 1860's when he was still a student of the University of Kiev; Sudzilowski and some friends founded the 'American Circle', for establishing an agricultural commune in America.
When Sudzilowski came to California, he immediately became involved in American political life changing his name to Russel.
He got a job as an American consular official in the Caribbean Islands. Later, in 1890, he settled in Hawaii. In 1900 as Kalka Lukin was a senator of Hawaii, 1900 / 1901 as president of the Hawaiian Senate. Russel used his authority to aid patriots from Ukraine. He helped some thirty Ukrainian families to settle on Hawaiian plantations in 1900's. During the Russo-Japanese War he journeyed to Japan, he became active among the Russian prisoners of war, giving medical aid and he spoke at meetings, contributed to newspapers, wrote theoretical Pamphlets on political and humanitarian issues, attacking the Russian regime. After his Japanese adventures, Sudzilowski-Russel decided to stay in the Far East, settled 1921 in China and acted with Sun Yat Sen / Sun Yat-sen; in China he died in 1930. In 1912 Kalka Lukin / Sudzilowski- Russel lived in Philippines.
His wifes: 1. Sawicz (married in Geneve / Genewa in 1875), 2. Shebeko / Szebeko (1887), 3. 3rd married in 1920?
His children: Dik and Garri (in Philippines), and Flora.
Named Liubov Savich / Sawicz b. 1852, daughter of Lishina b. 1832.

Note on Oura / Oura in Nagasaki, Japan:

Jozef Pilsudski visit Japan in the summer of 1904. It had at least secured the assistance of Japanese officers in the embassy in Paris in training Poles in the making of explosives and the construction of bombs. Pilsudski traveled to Tokyo, where he offered to supply Japan with intelligence in support of war with Russia. He proposed the creation of a Polish Legion, suggested a 'Promethean' project to Yamagata Aritomo for starting a guerrilla war in Poland. Pilsudski received Japan's help in weapons and ammunition for the combat organisation; in the fall of 1904, Pilsudski formed the Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party; in March 1905 the paramilitary began using bombs to assassinate selected Russian police officers. In June 1905, Pilsudski sent paramilitary aid to an uprising in LĂłdz.

Bronislaw Pilsudski also stayed in Japan from the beginning of October 1905 to August 3rd, 1906, visiting Hakodate, Kobe, Tokyo, Yokohama, and Nagasaki.

Futabatei Shimei was the most important person Pilsudski met in Japan, Tokyo in 1906; see: A. F. Majewicz & T. Wicherkiewicz, Bronislaw Pilsudski and Futabatei Shimei ..., 1999. Futabatei had a great interest in Russian and Polish revolutionaries and he ungrudgingly helped Pilsudski, introducing him to various people, and about an estate of 100 acres, which Nikolaj Russel (1850-1930) owned in Hawaii, in order to make funds for Russian and Polish revolutionaries.
Russel / Sudzilovskij, "...was a Polish-Russian revolutionary who took refuge in America in 1887 and was later naturalized in the Hawaiian Kingdom. In May 1905 he came to Japan with the aim of turning Russian and Polish prisoners of the Russo - Japanese war against the Russian tsar. He became a journalist for the Russian weekly 'Japonija i Rossija' in Kobe for Russian and Polish prisoners. ...
Russel later moved to Nagasaki, where he rallied his comrades to publish the Russian revolutionary newspaper Volja (Liberty) on April 27th 1906. Futabatei and Pilsudski enthusiastically visited the famous Japanese statesmen Okuma Shigenobu and Itagaki Taisuke, the proprietor of Mainichi Shinbun ... Shimada Saburo, the educator and critic Iwamoto Yoshiharu...".
Pilsudski, in a letter to Russel dated April 10th 1906, wrote:
I have visited Okuma and several other persons... Pilsudski in another letter to Russel, dated March 3rd - 4th of the same year, wrote: Nothing changed here. ... In this connection the declaration of V. Gorvits 'Ot redaktsii' was published in the sixth issue of Volja... Russian and Polish revolutionaries were secret allies of the Japanese government. Futabatei's friendship with Pilsudski did not stop. Futabatei regarded Pilsudski as an 'old infant' and liked him as such. Pilsudski and Futabatei organized the Polish-Japanese Society and decided to translate the literature of each country in order to promote the development of relations between Poland and Japan in the future. Futabatei introduced Pilsudski to Yokoyama Gennosuke (1870-1915) in the spring of 1906; Pilsudski met Volkenshtein in Japan.
At the beginning of July 1906 Pilsudski went to Nagasaki.
On July 30th he left Nagasaki by ship, on August 3rd left Japan for Galicia (Austrian Poland) via America. On the main street of Ginza in Tokyo, Pilsudski rented a room from the end of January to July 1906 - had a connection with Russian merchants in Vladivostok and sold natural ice transported from Hakodate in Hokkaido and milk, as well as ice cream and foreign-made wines later.
In 1908 Futabatei visited St. Petersburg as a special correspondent for the newspaper Asahi and met Zarnowska - wife of Bronislaw Pilsudski - who was staying at a relative's home there. He did not, however, manage to see Pilsudski.
Russel-Pilsudski letters were wrote from Kataoka, Oura, Nagasaki in December 1906 to Kobe: "...Unfortunately my ship Manchuria, in which I was supposed to go ... I have to wait as long as 10 days, Aug. 30 departing next ... for the past week with no cablegrams from Russia. What's this? ... strike or silence ... We need nationless state, ... composed not of major national and regional ... such as the Amer. state or the Swiss cantons. Why the Swiss do not have a 3-regional parliaments: German, French and Italian? ... Thank you very much for your detailed letter, ... Do not forget me and write often address 'Freedom', Bow Debski and Raevskii. Yours sincerely, Dr. N. Russel. P. S. If you're in Washington, DC, to see my friend Professor Henshow, enclose a card". And letter from Kataoka, Nagasaki, November 16th: ...Raevskii S. Franciszek going out soon to move to Austria, Poland. His plan - to work among the Poles ... Plossky left here yesterday with his family through the Suez Canal to Galicia. Next letter from Kataoka, Oura, Nagasaki - Japan, to Bronislaw Pilsudski: ... promised to send letter to Baron Vaclav Lyudvigovich Statler, now in Krakow, I tried to persuade Plosski stay here. ... Prof Henshow writes me from Washington that received your letter...
Pilsudski goes to Nagasaki and directly supports Russel in his activities. Next Bronislaw Pilsudski on board the Ship 'Dakota' from Nagasaki to Seatle.
In Oura, Nagasaki, Japan, a church was built soon after 1853. Oura in Nagasaki, Japan (Oura Higasimati district; Oura Ishibashi str.; Oura- machi).
GAILLARD, J. Jeune / Jeune GAILLARD, 1896, a General Store was opened at Nagasaki at 12 Oura under the name of J. Gaillard, the Nagasaki branch of Gaillard & Co., which was led by Jean Sirot. Sirot came from Shanghai. The Nagasaki branch provisioned the French Navy with coal, food and other provisions and in 1897 the branch specialized in wine and spirits. From 1889 to 1903 only C. Joana is listed as head of this branch and J. Gaillard is only mentioned in 1901, with Rene Chevalier Lavaure, to 1904.

The SUDZILOWSKI family had the Lubicz coat of arms. Samples: Sudzilowski, Wilno in 1867. Zahar Iwanowicz Myszkowskij b. ca 1860, had 6 children: 1. Iwan Zaharowicz MYSZKOWSKI b. 1886 in Gannovka, close to Borisovichi; at half way from Czerykow / Tsherykau to KLIMOVICHI. South to Kryczew ca 20 km. 4. Matrona Zaharowna Myszkowska m. Sudzilowski. Iwan Iwanowicz Myszkowskij b. ca 1870 in Sidorovka, General, lived in the Smolensk prov.; m. Hanna Liawonowna Zienkowicz. Praskowja Iwanowna Myszkowska m. Andrzej Sudzilowskij.

SIDARAUKA / Sidorovka is a village in the Klimovichi district of the Mogilev region. Settlement of the Klimovichi district - 3 km north-east to SUDZILY ! and 21 km south-east to Klimovitchi / Klimowicze / Klimavitshi, south to Tarasovitchi.

Mentioned above Konstantin Stepanovich Sudzilovsky - The secretary of the Mogilyov chamber of civil and criminal court.

Konstantin Stepanovich Sudzilovsky died 1883. His property Fastov - farm in the Mstislav / Mstislavl district of the Mogilev province of the Russian Empire; in the Stare-Sielska / Staroselskaya / Staroselsk volost. Fastovo / Fastov / Fastova / FASTOW / and Bialy Mech / Belyy Mokh, village are situated in the same volost.
Close to Bezgachevo, Bobriki, Bolshaya Slobodka, Bordyshevshchina, Bykovichi, Chertovo, Danilovsk.
Fastowo, since 1867 belonged to Sudzilowski; mill and Orthodox Church, first owned by Eliasz SURYN, official in MSCISLAW; including KOCISZEW.

Fastovo, village - in the Staroje Sialo district. Named Staroe Selo, is situated north-west to MSCISLAW, 12 km; see Bialy Mech / BIELY MOCH, close to Packava, Danilausk / Danilovsk, Sudolszczyna / Sudovshchina, village, and Osmolowicze / Asmoloviczy.
Named above Stare Sielo - 13 km east to Bialy Mech / Biely Moch - Bieloj Moch; and south-west to Chvostovo / FASTOWO / Fastov. Bialy Mech is ex-property of Konstantynowicz, then CIECHANOWIECKI.

Named Fastowo / Chvostovo, south-west to Shelegovka and Vojnino / VOYNINO - now Russia, near to Rzawien, north-east; by the Vikhra river / Wicher river; north-west to MSTISLAV, ie. 16 km. Today at the border of Belarus; few km south to Platkovo; south-east to Niescierava and Shamava of Konstantynowicz;
Fastowo is north-east-north to Staroje Sialo.

We back to CHRAPOWICKI:

JĂłzef Chrapowicki, 1750-1812, the son of Eustachy Chrapowicki 1730-1791, and Teresa SZCZYT, grandson of Rozalia RYPINSKA and Dominik Chrapowicki, 1695-1729, and great-grandson of Krystyna LOWEJKO and Eustachy Chrapowicki the 1st, born ca 1660; Jozef was the official of Starodub, 1778, married three times:
1st Franciszka Hryniewiecka - in 1812 divorced with Franciszka Hryniewiecka (she m. Woynillowicz);
2nd to Magdalena Oginska [daughter of JĂłzef Oginski, 1713-1776 and Apolonia Wyhowska 1700-1751].
3rd to Anna RADZIWILL, daughter of Duke Mikolaj Radziwill 1747-1811, General, and Css Franciszka Butler b. 1757.

The marshals of the SIEBIEZ county:

1. Chrapowicki Dominik;

2.
Ogiński JĂłzef (1807), son of Ignacy Ogiński, 1755-1787 and JĂłzefa Zofia Ogińska, 1760-1846; grandson of JĂłzef Ogiński 1713-1776 [see below !]; Antonina Białłozor, 1728-1812; Andrzej Ignacy Ogiński 1740-1787 + Paula Anna Szembek 1737-1798.
Named Jozef Oginski born 1713, m. 2nd in 1751 to Antonina Białłozor / Antonina Monwid-Bialozor; Antonina was born ca 1728; they had 2 children: mentioned above Ignacy Oginski, 1755-1787 + named above JĂłzefa Zofia Ogińska, 1760- 1846.
Note:
Apolonia Ogińska born Wyhowska, in ca 1710 / ca 1717 / 1730 - 1751. Apolonia Oginski Wyhowska married Jozef Prince Oginski. They had daughter: Apolonia Oginski, 2nd, born 1751.

Stanislaw Jurewicz was the son of JOZEF JUREWICZ / Иосиф Jurievitsch b. ca 1770, and Joanna or ANNA DESPOT ZENOWICZ / Анна Юревич b. ca 1770 / 1775.
Anna Zenowicz Jurewicz was the daughter of Jozef Despot ZENOWICZ / Иосиф Дешпо-Зенович b. ca 1745, and POLONIA OGINSKA / Полония Дешпо-Зенович, 2nd, b. ca 1751.
Anna Zenowicz Jurewicz b. ca 1770 / 1775, was the wife of named JOZEF JUREWICZ / Иосиф Jurievitsch b. ca 1770; the mother of Stanisław Jurievitsch b. 1800 / 1802 and Anna von Wrangell nee Jurewicz, b. 1819 !

Named Apolonia Oginski (born Wyhowska), ca 1717 - 1751 or born 1710 / 1730, married Jozef Prince Oginski. They had 3 daughters [?]: Katarzyna Princess Oginska and 2 other children - see above POLONIA OGINSKA / Полония Дешпо-Зенович, 2nd, b. ca 1751.

JĂłzef Ogiński b. 1713, died in 1776, son of Karol Oginski and Rachela Teresa WYHOWSKA; husband of unknown Oginska; 2nd to Antonina [born Monwid-Bialozor; Antonina was born ca 1728; they had 2 children: Ignacy Oginski]; 3rd married to Apolonija Oginski WYHOWSKA. Father of Helena Wiktoria Łopacińska; Ignacy Oginski and Magdalena Chrapowicka. Copyright by Andrzej Hennel.

Above Apolonija Oginski (Vyhovska) b. ca 1710, d. 1751. Jozef Oginski, 1713 - 1776. Karol OGINSKI was born ca 1690. Rachela was born in 1694. Apolonia Oginski (born Wyhowska) was born ca 1710.
2nd source: Apolonia Ogińska (born Wyhowska) was born ca 1730, to Jerzy Wyhowski and Helena Bożeniec - Jełowicka, Wyhowska (born Czarnowska). Jerzy was born in 1680. Helena was born in 1700. Apolonia had sister Zofia Niemirycz (born Wyhowska).
Apolonia married JĂłzef Ogiński in 1750. They had one or two / three daughters: Magdalena Chrapowicka (born Ogińska).

Above Jozef Oginski born 1713, m. 1st in 1738, to Apolonia Oginska, Wyhowska. His children:
1.
Magdalena Ogińska b. ca 1750 + JĂłzef Chrapowicki the Marshal of the Połock governorate, official in Starodub (1778); with the sons:
Antoni Chrapowicki, 1775-1851 + Wolska + Ewelina Światopełk-Mirska;
Michał Chrapowicki + Joanna Okuszko;
Eustachy Chrapowicki + Amelia Gorska.
2.
Polonia Oginska 2nd b. ca 1751.

Above Jozef Oginski born 1713, m. 2nd in 1751 to Antonina Białłozor [Antonina Monwid-Bialozor; Antonina was born ca 1728; they had 2 children: Ignacy Oginski], 1728-1812, with:
1. Ignacy Oginski, 1755-1787 + JĂłzefa Zofia Ogińska, 1760-1846, with children:
Paulina Antonina Franciszka Ogińska 1780-1799 + JĂłzef Nepomucen Nicefor Łopaciński;
Gabriel JĂłzef Andrzej Ogiński 1784-1842 + Kunegunda Broel-Plater 1783-1865.

2. Anna Ogińska born ca 1760 + Tadeusz Zyndram-Kościałkowski + JĂłzef Oskierka.

Above Jozef Oginski born 1713, m. 3rd to UNKNOWN, with daughter
Helena Wiktoria Ogińska {born ??} 1752-1788 + Jan Nikodem Łopaciński official in Mińsk in 1767, 1747-1810.

Jozef Chrapowicki [1750-1812, the son of Eustachy Chrapowicki b. 1730] had children:
Antoni Chrapowicki 1775-1851 m. Wolska, 2nd to Ewelina Swiatopelk-Mirska;
Michal Chrapowicki + Joanna OKUSZKO + Jozefa KORSAK;
Eustachy Chrapowicki + Amelia GORSKA with son Ignacy Antoni Chrapowicki.
JĂłzefa Chrapowicka 1780-1842 + Franciszek Woynillowicz + 2nd Apolinary Morawski.

JĂłzef Chrapowicki, who was the son of Dominik Chrapowicki - see above.

Jozef CHRAPOWICKI had brother Eustachy Chrapowicki [see below !]. JOZEF Chrapowicki was Army Major General; Member of Smolensk, and the Polotsk Province on the election of King Stanislaw August. In 1765, a judge of the Smolensk land, office in Mscislaw in 1784; inf. of 1786, 1785, 1787, 1774 owner of Dworzno; 1791, m. Helena Suffczynska, childless.

Above Dominik Chrapowicki b. ca 1695, was son of Michal Chrapowicki / Michail b. ca 1660, died 1710, who was the son of ANDRZEJ CHRAPOWICKI b. ca 1640. Or maybe Dominik Chrapowicki, 1695-1729, was the son of Krystyna LOWEJKO and Eustachy Chrapowicki the 1st, born ca 1660.

DOMINIK / Dementij Chrapowicki was a taskmaster. Named Dominik Chrapowicki born before 1700, d. 1729, was the husband of Rozalia Rypinska, and was the father of above
Eustachy Chrapowicki;
Jerzy Chrapowicki;
Jan Chrapowicki;
Jakov / JAKOB Chrapowicki - Colonel of Smolensk (1741), and a judge of Smolensk (1780);
and mentioned above JĂłzef Chrapowicki b. ca 1729.

Siemon Y. Khrapovitsky / Chrapowicki (1752 - 1819) was son of mentioned above Jakob / Jacob Chrapowicki b. ca 1725, and grandson of Dementiy / Dominikas / DOMINIK Chrapowicki b. ca 1695.

Mentioned above Eustachy Chrapowicki, the judge in Polotsk, in 1765 the owner of the Swolna estate; with Balbina PakoszĂłwna had a son Piotr Celestine Chrapowicki / Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki, who bought Sielut / SIELUTA in 1805, served the Russian Army, m. Helena GĂłrecka with her son Michal Chrapowicki, Marshal of the province of Vitebsk, married to Countess Lidia Apraksin. His sons:
Aleksander, an officer of the Russian Chevalier;
N. Teplov; and
Dimitri Chrapowicki married with lady of the Russian court.

Eustachy Chrapowicki, come from a branch of Jan Chrapowicki, inf. Vitebsk, Mozyr in 1623, the owner of Kochanowicze in the province of Polotsk [close to SWOLNA], married to Christine Lowejko / Krystyna Lowejko, and had several sons and a daughter, Helena Chrapowicka, married to Prince Dimitri Oginski in 1650.

The same branch of Chrapowicki: after it goes - named above
Dominik + Rozalia Rypinska,
and Tomasz Chrapowicki, inf. Polotsk in 1668;
Teofil Chrapowicki / Theophilus in Polotsk, assets from King Jan III.

Dominik Chrapowicki, owner of Kochanowicze, the estate [close to SWOLNA] then passed on to his son Eustachy Chrapowicki, who was born by Rozalia Rypinska.

Eustachy Chrapowicki inf. Starodub in 1765, 1775; in 1779 m. Teresa Szczyt; her son was JĂłzef Chrapowicki;
his father in Starodub in 1778, then was the Polock / Polotsk province marshal of the nobility.

Mentioned above JĂłzef Chrapowicki in 1812 divorced with Franciszka Hryniewiecka (she m. Woynillowicz), and 2nd time married to a princess Magdalena Oginska with sons: Antoni Chrapowicki; Michal Chrapowicki, and Eustachy jr. Chrapowicki, b. 1790;

below sons of above JĂłzef Chrapowicki:

1) Anthony / Antoni Chrapowicki, 1775-1851 married (two times: N. Wolska b. 1790; Ewelina) to Ewelina Mirska / Ewelina Swiatopelk-Mirska, owner of Datnow, his sons:
Adam, b. 1820, the owner of Datnow;
Gabriel / Gabryel Chrapowicki, 1820 - 1881, owner of Terespol;
and daughters, Stanislawa Klobukowska and Antonina Kreutz.

Above Ewelina Chrapowicka nee Swiatopelk-Mirska, daughter of Stanislaw Wojciech Swiatopelk-Mirski and Stanislawa; wife of Antoni Chrapowicki; mother of Gabriel Chrapowicki; Adam Chrapowicki and Antonina Kreutz, by Andrzej Hennel.

Mentioned above Adam Chrapowicki married three times:
a. Maria Römer b. 1829, d. 1852, daughter of Józef Römer and Aleksandra; she was mother of Ewelina Lubieniecka in 1871 m. to January Lubieniecki.
b. Kamila Berg / Camilla Berg, with son son Eustachy Chrapowicki, who died in his youth;
c. Sophie Chlewinska with son Anthony (Zofia Chlewinska daughter of Jan Pawel Laurentius Chlewinski and Franciszka Puzyna; mother of Antoni Chrapowicki).
Antoni Chrapowicki married to Helena Janczewski b. 1875, daughter of Kazimierz and Helena Oskierko; owner of Terespol.

2) Michal Chrapowicki, Marschall of Dzisna county [DRYSSA], and Minsk Province, owner of JasnogĂłrki and Korolla in Zmudz, and Prozorok in the county of Dzisna, m. 1st Joanna OkuszkĂłwna / Okuszko with a son [ Michal Chrapowicki with his second wife - Jozefa Korsak had son Arkadyusz married Stefania Julia Radziwill 1825-1896 - owner of MIEZONKA] and a daughter:
a. Kazimierz Chrapowicki 1817-1881 married to Adela Ciechanowiecka 1823-1887 with children: Wlodzimierz Chrapowicki 1848-1909, Edward Chrapowicki 1853-1905;
b. JĂłzefa Chrapowicka b. (?) 1820 m. Stanislaw Makowiecki b. 1800 with children: Leontyna Makowiecka 1830-1902, Eugeniusz Makowiecki, Wincenty Makowiecki, Walerian Makowiecki.

Note on above
Kazimierz Chrapowicki b. 1817 / 1818, died in 1881 in Warsaw, 1837 officer, General lieutenant, war in 1849, 1856 at the Baltic Sea coast; 1877 Bessarabia.

His half-brother was Arkadiusz Chrapowicki / Arkady, m. to Stefania Radziwill
{b. 1825 in PARIS, d. 1896, owner of MIEZONKA, her parents: Mikołaj Radziwiłł b. 1801 d. 1853 and Вікторія Емілія Нарбут Радзивіл, d. 1855. Her grandparents: Mikołaj Radziwiłł b. 1751, d. 1811 and Franciszka Buttler. Great-grandparents: Stanisław Radziwiłł [see Dominik Konstantynowicz] b. 1722, d. 1787, and Karolina Pociej b. 1732, d. 1776; Michał Butler and BENEDYKTA PAC / Бенедикта Пац. Michal BUTLER was the son of Antoni Butler.

Remember on
1. Pierce Butler (born in 1774, d. 1864) was an Irish politician, elected to the United Kingdom House of Commons as Member of Parliament for County Kilkenny in 1832.
2. Kazimierz Ludwik Pilsudski b. ca 1710, + Marianna Kukiewicz, + Rozalia Puzyna; his sons: Wladyslaw (Wawrzyniec) Pilsudski b. ca 1750 + Butler; Ignacy Pilsudski b. 1750 + Wazynska; Pilsudska + Bajnart / Bejnart; Kazimierz Pilsudski 1750 - 1820.
3.
Adam Pilsudski (1869 Zulow, d. 1935), brother of MARSHAL JĂłzef Pilsudski; parents: JĂłzef Wincenty Pilsudski (1833-1902) and Maria Billewicz (1842-1884); grandparents Piotr Pilsudski (1795-1851) and Teodora Urszula Butler (1811-1886); great-grandparents Kazimierz Pilsudski (ca 1750 - ca 1820); Anna Billewicz (1761-1867); Wincenty Butler (d. 1843) and Malgorzata Billewicz}.

His [Kazimierz Chrapowicki b. 1817 / 1818] father was Michal Mikolaj Chrapowicki b. 1780,
and brother of his father - Antoni Chrapowicki m. Ewelina Kamilla Ewa Swiatopelk-Mirska;
grandparents of above Kazimierz:
Jozef Chrapowicki / Josil Chrapowicki and Magdalena Oginska b. ca 1760; her brother was Ignacy Oginski b. 1755, d. 1787, m. Jozefa.

Ignacy Oginski Duke, son of JĂłzef Oginski and Antonina Biallozor, husband of JĂłzefa Zofia Lopacinska, and father of Paulina Antonina Franciszka Lopacinska and Gabriel JĂłzef Oginski Duke; half brother of Helena Wiktoria Lopacinska and mentioned Magdalena Chrapowicka - inf. by Andrzej Hennel.

Gabriel Jozef Andrzej Oginski 1784-1842, Duke, General in 1831, next of kin of Michal Kleofas Oginski (1765-1833). His parents Ignacy Oginski 1755-1787 and Jozefa Zofia Oginska (b. 1760). Gabriel Jozef Andrzej Oginski in 1806 served the Grand Duchy of Warsaw.

Named Ignacy Oginski b. 1755, was the son of JĂłzef Oginski

(JĂłzef Oginski born in 1713 in the Krzywy RĂłg county, d. 1776, son of Karol Oginski; Karol b. ca 1690

[his brother was Marcjan Oginski / Marcian Michal Oginski b. 1672 in Witebsk with children:
Benedykta Tyszkiewicz d. before 1748,
Barbara Pac d. 1725,
Ignacy Oginski b. 1698,
Marciana Potocka b. ca 1700 d. 1766,
Stanislaw Oginski 1710 - 1748,
Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski 1712 - 1783,
Andrzej Ignacy Oginski 1739 - 1787 with his children:
JĂłzefa Oginska, and
born 1765 in Guzow famous Michal Kleofas Oginski 1765 - 1833
with his children: Emma Brzostowska / Wysocka,
Tadeusz Antoni Oginski 1798 - 1844,
Franciszek Ksawery Oginski 1801 - 1837,
Amelia Zaluska 1805 - 1858,
Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski 1808 - 1863, with his children:
Bogdan Michal Oginski + Maria Gabriela Potulicka 1855 - 1927,
and Michal Mikolaj Oginski];

great-grandson of Boguslaw Oginski 1669 - 1730, come from Szymon Karol / Symeon Oginski b. ca 1621, died in 1699 and Teodora Korsak)

and Antonina;
father of Paulina Antonina Franciszka Lopacinska and above mentioned Gabriel JĂłzef Oginski b. 1784.

We know on Marcin Michal Oginski or Marcin Mikolaj / Marcjan Oginski, b. 1672 in Vitebsk, d. 1750, son of Szymon Karol Oginski and Teodora. Husband of Tekle Ana Anna Larska; Krystyna Oginska; Teresa Tyzenhauz, and Teresa. Father of Barbara Pac. Brother of Boguslav Kazimierz Oginski; Krystyna Tyszkiewicz; Eleonora Oginska and Jerzy Oginski. Half brother of Zofia Oginska and Aleksander Oginski.

Above Szymon Karol Oginski b. ca 1621 - d. 1699, son of Samuel Lev Oginski [see below] and Zofia. Brother of JAN Oginski [see below]; Regina Korff Pociej; Krystyna; Helena Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska; Prakseda.

And now on Duke Jan Jacek Oginski Oginski (1619 - 1684 in CRACOW) - the POLOCK governor. Prince Jan Jacek Oginski commander of the Grand Duchy; son of Samuel Lew Oginski and Zofia Billewicz; the brother of Szymon Karol Oginski. He was brought up in the Orthodox faith, but quickly changed to Catholicism. Together with brother Szymon, was enrolled in 1639 to the Cracow University. At the beginning of his public affairs he was associated with Jerzy Karol Hlebowicz. From the first marriage (circa 1645) to Anna Siemaszko left sons: Nicolaus Francis; Grzegorz Antoni; Leon Kazimierz; and daughter Anne, m. Kazimierz Tyszkiewicz. From the marriage to Joanna Teodora Naruszewicz (1660) other sons: Alexander (died 1690), and Kazimierz Dominik Oginski, and Marcjan Antoni (died 1703), of Mstislavl.

Sons of above named Kazimierz Chrapowicki b. 1817/1818:

mentioned above Edward, and Wlodzimierz / Vladimir Kazimirovich Chrapowicki m. Maria Jadwiga Aleksandra Kossakowska
with children:
1. Aleksandra Maria Adelaida / Adela nee Chrapowicka b. 1882 d. 1941, m. Jozef Edward Puzyna b. 1878, Duke;
2. Maria Klotylda Waleria Chrapowicka 1896 - 1944 m. Aleksander Apoloniusz Taube 1885 - 1946, Baron, with children:
a. Aleksandra Maria Wrecka born 1922 d. 1993 in Westmead in Australia, m. Stanislaw Oertel b. 1910 / 1920 (family from Lithuania, samples: Oertel Jan, in Janowiciszki, Radziwiliszki, Szawle; Oertel Karol, in Poszawsze, Szawle; Oertel, in Poszymsze; Oertel, Wiktoryn), and
b. Zofia Gustawa Gozdawa born 1925 - inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene at geni.com.

We back to the DRYSSA county:

CISZEWSKI MIROSLAW WLODZIMIERZ EPIFANIUSZ (07.04.1889 - 23.11.1966), lessee
Pieknowicze (the Witebsk county) and
Uzmiony (the Dzisna / DRYSSA county - that is JUSTYANOWO, Juscianowo, 7 km south to DRYSSA, by the right bank of the Dzwina river - at present Juscijanava, the Zabialy parish, the estate was owned by OGINSKI, next to Korsak, Swirski, Szczytt since 1717 - Justynian Szczytt in the 2nd half of the 18th cent.),
and since 1926 the co-owner with his wife, of Biruki (the Braslaw couty), son of Wlodzimierz CISZEWSKI - insurgent in 1863 - and Maria Wyrobisz CISZEWSKI; Miroslaw was born in Cracow. In Cracow, Miroslaw Ciszewski had known
Olgierd Oskierko, son of Waclaw OSKIERKO of Miedzyrzec (the Braslaw county - here the MIRSKI manor),
Janusz Nitoslawski - son of Ignacy from Balbinowo (the Witebsk county), and
Stefan Suryn of Nowy DwĂłr (the Dryssa county - that is Pustelniki, close to ZAMOSZANY - 36 "wiorst" to Dryssa / Wierchniedzwinsk, owned by SADURSKI, then to SURYN).
CISZEWSKI MIROSLAW WLODZIMIERZ EPIFANIUSZ moved home to the BRASLAW area, and in 1913 married to Maria Oskierko of Miedzyrzecz, the daughter of Waclaw Oskierko - and she was the sister of named Olgierd - and Waclaw's wife Jadwiga Swiatopelk-Mirska of Ustrzez close to named above Miedzyrzecz.
Waclaw Oskierka / Oskierko, 1854-1905 son of Boleslaw Oskierka / Oskierko and Maria Mikulicz.
Waclaw married mentioned Jadwiga Swiatopelk-Mirska.
The great-grandparents of named WACLAW:
Leopold Oskierka b. ca 1740; Jan Jelenski 1740-1807.
Named above Leopold b. ca 1740, had father - Boguslaw Leopold Oskierka b. 1710 / 1720; and
grandparents:
Antoni Oskierka 1670-1734
[Antoni b. ca 1670/1680, died in 1734, son of Michal Oskierka b. ca 1640, and Konstancja; husband of Zofia Oskierka and Anna; father of
Rafal Alojzy Oskierka {m. OGINSKA - see below};
Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka Sr.;
Boguslaw Leopold Oskierka {see above},
and Kazimierz Maciej Oskierka. Brother of Petronela Wolbek and Franciszek Michal Oskierka]
and Anna Grabowska b. 1692.
Leopold had son Pawel Oskierka official in REZEKNE / Rzeczyca, b. 1770. Pawel of Rzeczyca (1807), m. Franciszka Jelenska b. ca 1780. Pawel's son - Boleslaw Oskierka 1822-1896. Named above
Boleslaw Oskierka, 1822-1896, was the owner of Wodowice and Jaczonki in the Minsk government; insurgent in 1863, exiled, back to Warsaw, d. here in 1896. Boleslaw married Maria Mikulicz 1832-1912, with the son Waclaw Oskierka 1854-1905.
Named Waclaw Oskierka, 1854-1905, studied in Dorpat and was working in the Druia / DRUJA area in 1904, buried in Miedzyrzecz; Maria Mikulicz Oskierko ?, studied in Riga and Chyliczki.
CISZEWSKI MIROSLAW in 1913 leased Pieknowicze (the Witebsk county), from Nitoslawski. CISZEWSKI MIROSLAW exiled to Wologda in 1914. In September 1918 he escaped to Miedzyrzecz, Wilno and Grodno.

Stefania Julia Radziwill Princess, b. 1825 [the owner of MIEZONKA], m. ca 1840 to Arkadiusz Chrapowicki born 1821, and 2nd to Kajetan Oskierka born 1821, with son Adolf Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1868 - d. 1901 in Lourdes.

The great-grandparents of Adolf Oskierka, 1868-1901:
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka 1735-1796
[son of Rafal Alojzy Oskierka 1708-1767 (see above), and his wife Stanislawa Teresa Oginski, 1724-1744. Grandson of Antoni Oskierka 1670-1734];
Kajetan Stanislaw Gizycki 1720-1785;
Mikolaj Radziwill general major of Lithuania, 1747-1811; Adam Narbutt; Barbara Rokicka; Katarzyna Rakowska; Franciszka Butler Css.

Grandparents:
Dominik Oskierka
[owner of Krasnopol in the Zytomierz county; in 1751 Bartlomiej GIZYCKI built here a church; official in Wyszogrod; Krasnopol belonged to Lubomirski. Close to MOLOCZKI and STRUMILOWKA owned by Lady OSKIERKO.
Kajetan Giżycki (1725 - 1785) son of above Bartłomiej Gizycki (b. 1682) and Franciszkia Romer, had children:
Salomea Gizycka m. Dominik Oskierko owner of Krasnopole / Krasnopol;
Antoni Gizycki owner of Moloczki; Adam Gizycki;
Bartlomiej Gizycki d. 1827 in Moloczki, 1792 adjutant of JĂłzef Poniatowski, General; Franciszek Ksawery Gizycki + Weronika Sulatycka];
Salomea Gizycka b. 1770; Mikolaj Radziwill younger, 1801-1853; Wiktoria Emilia Narbutt.

Parents:
Kajetan Oskierka b. 1821 + Stefania Julia Radziwill 1825-1896.
NOTE:
Rafal Oskierko + Stanislawa Teresa Oginski, 1724-1744, that is Rafal Alojzy Oskierka m. in 1741.

Brief explanation on Soltan - Piottuch-Kublicki - Konstantynowicz:

Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki born 1810 + Ida Oginska (b. ca 1820 or 1810 / 1813), with son Karol Piottuch Kublicki b. ca 1850 (+ Zofia Eysymont, 1840 / 1848 - died 1926, daughter of Oktawiusz, and Helena Soltan);
above Adolf was son of JĂłzef Piottuch-Kublicki - officer in Zawilie, b. 1780 + Karolina Soltan b. ca 1780 / 1790.

Above named Jozef had daughters and sons:

1. Anna Benislawska (born Piottuch-Kublicki in 1809, d. 1885 + JĂłzef Benislawski, 1790-1852, with: Leon Benisławski 1846-1935, Jan 1847-1899, Stanisław, Konstanty, Adolf, Edward, Ludwik Benisławski, Helena Benisławska b. before 1852);

2. Walentyna Soltan
(born Piottuch-Kublicka, b. ca 1800 / 1810 + Wladyslaw JĂłzef Soltan b. 1795, died in 1843, son of Benedykt b. 1770 and JĂłzefa Benislawska.
Walentyna's daughter was Oktawia Soltan, 1830 - 15.8.1871 in Kazan + in 1849 to Wladyslaw Hieronim Samuel Soltan, 1824 - 1900, the January Uprising 1863);

3. Stanislaw Piottuch-Kublicki born 1804;

4. Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810 + JĂłzef Szumski b. ca 1780/1800 + 2nd to Dominik Konstantynowicz;

5. Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1803 + Wincenty Smokowski 1797 - 1876, son of Michal and Konstancja Mickiewicz;

6. above named Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki + Ida Oginska b. ca 1820 / 1813 / 1810.

Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki was son of Jerzy Piottuch-Kublicki of Kublicze, officer in Livland, b. 1710 + Rozalia Korsak-Udzielska 1735-1789.

Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki of Livland / Inflanty, born ca 1730, married in ca 1775 to Augusta Soltan b. ca 1750 or 1760

[daughter of Stanisław Sołtan 1698 - 1758, and Helena Römer;
the granddaughter of Samuel Sołtan 1654 - 1735; and
great-granddaughter of Hieronim Władysław Sołtan],

with:
1. Elżbieta Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1780, m. Benedykt Wawrzecki of Brasław, b. ca 1760, 2nd to KrĂĽtz;
2. above mentioned JĂłzef Piottuch-Kublicki of Zawilie, m. Karolina Sołtan (see below).

Half sister of above named Stanisław Sołtan 1698 - 1758 was Teodora Sołtan 1700 - 1774 + Jerzy Stanisław Sapieha, with daughter Krystyna RĂłża Massalska b. 1724.

Brother of above Augusta Sołtan / Soltan / Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1750 or 1760, was Stanisław Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, born in 1756 in BerdyczĂłw, died 1836 in Jelgava, now Latvia; he was son of Stanisław Sołtan and Helena Römer;
husband of Franciszka Teofila Radziwiłł b. 1751
and 2nd to Konstancija Taplockytė / Konstancja Toplicka.

Stanisław Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, b. 1756, was father of
Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan;
Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka (Karolina b. ca 1790, wife of JĂłzef Piottuch-Kublicki);
Helena Sołtan;
Anna Sołtan;
Stanisław Sołtan junior; and
Helena Eysmont.

Stanisław Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, b. 1756, was half brother of Juozas Weyssenhoff; Ksawery Weyssenhoff; Mykolas Jonas Veisenhofas and Jan Weyssenhoff, acc. to geni.com.

Above Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan b. 1792 in Vilnius, died 1863 in Poznań,
husband of Idalia b. 1801, daughter of Aleksander Michał Pociej;
Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan b. 1792 was father of Aleksander Stanisław August Sołtan and Maria Anna Sierakowska.
Above Aleksander Stanisław August Sołtan 1821 - 1853, was father of Stefania Ludwika de Virion.

Note to Smokowski:

Wincenty Smokowski b. 1797 in Wilno, died 1876 in Krykiany (KRIKONYS or Krykiany, the manor / Krikonys, 18 km south-east of Ignalina, south-east of UTENA) close to Mielegiany.
Wincenty Smokowski, was "painter, graphic artist, sculptor, lecturer at the Vilnius University (studied at the Vilnius University 1817 - 1822);
and at the Art Academy in St. Petersburg in 1823-29 (1831-36 in Wilno again studied medicine).
In 1829 under Jan Rustem

[b. 1762 in Konstantynopol, died in 1835, Dūkšteliai / Duksztialiai / Dūkštas in Lithuania, he was a painter of Armenian ethnicity, was sponsored by
Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, back to Poland around 1774, among his tutors were Jean-Pierre Norblin de La Gourdaine and Marcello Bacciarelli;
1788 and 1790 in Germany, where he became a freemason,
then in Warsaw, later moving to Vilna;
1789 he worked in the theater of Michal Kleofas Oginski / Michael Casimir Oginski in Slonim - to 1798;
in Wilno was as assistant to Franciszek Smuglewicz, his students were Taras Shevchenko, JĂłzef Oleszkiewicz, Kanuty Rusiecki, and Michał Kulesza].

Painted compositions of an historical, daily life, and antiquarian nature, as well as portraits; illustrated books, and published articles about Lithuanian art and artists", acc. to http://www.unesco.org/webworld.
In 1822, the Vilnius artist Wincenty Smokowski (1797–1876) visited the ruins of the Trakai island castle and sketched the surviving fragments.
Wincenty Smokowski was excellent woodcutter - illustrator by Aleksander Majerski (1789-1857), artist, lithographer, drawing teacher.

Now back to
Andrzej Ignacy Oginski: b. 1740, Freemason; 1772 in Vienna, his wife Paula Szembek / Paulina Szembek, with son Michal Kleofas Oginski, b. 1765 died 1833 in Florencja.
Michal Kleofas Oginski married Izabela Lasocka ca 1791 (1789). They had 2 sons, Tadeusz Antoni, and Franciszek Ksawery / Xavier.
Maria de NĂ©ri / Maria Neri was his second wife in 1802, with children Amelia Zaluska, Emma Brzostowska - Wysocka, Ireneusz and Ida, acc. to Iwo Zaluski.
Michal Kleofas Oginski, in accordance with second source, had children: Tomasz Antoni Oginski, Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski, Franciszek Ksawery Oginski, Amelia Zaluska, Ida Oginska, and Emma Oginska.
Acc. to Iwo Zaluski: ca 1798, Kajetan Nagurski himself returned to Russian Lithuania, to reclaim and sort out his estate. Kajetan, unable then to get a passport allowing him back into Prussia, and thus to Warsaw, asked Morawski's father, Apolinary, to visit Maria Neri. Apolinary Morawski became lover behind Kajetan's back, with Maria Neri ca 1798. Nagurski brought her to his estate in Lithuania, where he married her, ca 1799. Ca 1800 Maria began to be seen in the company of the dashing young Count Ludwik Pac, whose father, Count Michal Pac, owned Jezno, one of the finest palaces in Lithuania. The affair came to an end when Count Kajetan Nagurski decided to go to Vienna with Maria, where he hoped to find a cure for his jaundice. Kajetan died soon afterwards in Vienna 1800 / 1801. His widow, now an independent lady, returned to Vilnius, and in 1801, Countess Maria Nagurska's life changed direction after she caught the attention of General Count Levin August von Bennigsen, Governor of Vilnius.

Above Michal Kleofas Oginski in 1790, to The Hague as a diplomatic representative of Poland in the Netherlands; in 1795 Konstantynopol, 1796 Venice, Tuscany; Paris; 1810 Petersburg; moved abroad in 1815?, in 1822 Italy, 1823 Firenze / Florence to death 1833.
Michal Kleofas Oginski in 1801 was living with his wife Izabela and two infant sons, Tadeusz and Xavier, at his wife's family's estate at Brzeziny, to the south west (see Otrebusy) of Warsaw.

Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki married to above Ida Ogińska b. ca 1813 / 1820. He was son of JĂłzef Piottuch-Kublicki;
Adolf's sister
Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka + JĂłzef Szumski + 2nd Dominik Konstantynowicz;
next sister Anna Piottuch-Kublicka + JĂłzef Benisławski;
Walentyna Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1800 m. Władysław JĂłzef Sołtan b. 1795, d. 1843, son of JĂłzefa Benisławska;
and Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka + above mentioned Wincenty Smokowski 1797 - 1876, son of Michał and Konstancja Mickiewicz
(his wife's estate was Krikonys, a small village in the Ignalina region).

Apolonia Szemet b. 1599 was daughter of Bogdanas Oginskis and Regina / Raina; she was wife of Jerzy Szemet and Michal Despot Zienowicz [Polonia Oginska / Apolonia Oginski b. 1599 was the maternal grandmother of Anna von Wrangell].

Above Bogdanas Oginskis / Bohdan Matveevich Ogiński, ca 1558 - 1625, was also father of Samuel Prins Oginsky b. ca 1593 in Kruonis, died 1657 in Kruonis, who was father of Szymon Karol Symeon Ogiński ca 1621 - 1699; father of Marcin Michał / Marcjan Ogiński, 1672 in Vitebsk, d. 1750; father of Tadas Pranciškus Oginskis / Tadeusz Franciszek Ogiński 1712 - 1783 in Maladzyechna, Minsk Province; who was father of Andrius Ignotas Oginskis and Franciszek Ksawery Stanisław Ogiński.

JĂłzef Tadeusz Ogiński 1693-1736 was son of Kazimierz Dominik Ogiński b. circa 1664 and Eleonora; grandson of Jan Ogiński / Jan Jacek Ogiński, born 1619 in Mstislavl, d. 1684 - son of mentioned above Samuel
{Samuel Prins Oginsky b. ca 1593 in Kruonis who was brother of above Apolonia Szemet b. 1599 daughter of Bogdanas Oginskis and Regina / Raina; she was wife of Jerzy Szemet and Michal Despot Zienowicz. Samuel and Apolonia had next brother Jan Ogiński / Jan Jacek Ogiński, born 1619 in Mstislavl}.

Now about the Juriewiczs [the Jurevich family]:

A. senior provincial clerk in the Mscislau / Mstislavl territory: Jurij Jurjewicz Ostyk;

B. Princess Polonia Oginskaja - Szemet born 1599, was the daughter of Bogdanas Oginskis and Regina / Raina; married 2nd Michal Despot Zienowicz b. ca 1590 / 1600, and their daughter Joanna or Anna nee Despot Zenovich born ca 1640 married Jozef Jurewicz / Joseph Jurevicha (Jurewicz - Polish princes) b. ca 1640.

Tyszkiewicz Mikołaj m. in 1645 to Katarzyna Krystyna Despot-Zenowicz.

C.

Jurjewicz, Łukasz Mateusz, b. ca 1660, had son Jurjewicz, Franciszek Felicjan, b. 1695 in the Oshmiana ex-district.

Franciszek Felicjan Jurjewicz / Jurewicz had children:
Jurjewicz, Tomasz, b. 21/12/1720,
Jurjewicz, Stanisław, b. 1725,
ANTONI JUREWICZ / Anthony Yurevich / Jurjewicz, Antoni, b. 1730 / 1735 + Agnieszka Konstantynowicz of the Mscislau branch of the Konstantynowiczs, born ca 1740 - see Augustyn Konstantynowicz b. ca 1745,
and last Jurjewicz, Adam, b. 1740 + Marianna.

Ignacy Nikodem Jurjewicz, was born to Antoni Jurjewicz and Agnieszka Konstantynowicz. Юре́вич / Юрэвіч / Jurjewicz or Jurjevicius Antoni was born in 1735. Ignacy had 6 brothers and sisters: Tadeusz Jurewicz, Michał Jurjewicz, JOZEF born 1770, and so on.
Ignacy married Justyna Wieliczko. They had 3 sons: JĂłzef Jurjewicz b. ca 1790 [see below], and 2 other children. Above Ignacy Nikodem Jurjewicz b. ca 1760 / 1770.

Acc.to my research, the brother of Ignacy Jurewicz b. 1760/1770, and son of named Antoni Jurewicz b. ca 1730/1735, was JOZEF JUREWICZ / Иосиф Jurievitsch b. ca 1770, married Joanna or ANNA DESPOT ZENOWICZ.

Stanisław Jurievitsch / Станислав Иосифович Юревич / Stanisław Jurewicz, b. 1800 or in 1802.
Stanislaw Jurewicz / Stanislav Yurevich, b. 1800/1802, with whom the poet Pushkin met in Mogilev, was next of kin to Ignacy Despot Zenowicz / Ignatius Despot Zenovich. Ignacy Despot ZENOWICZ b. ca 1830 was a translator of Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Ignacy's children: Mieczysław Deszpot-Zenowicz b. ca 1850, Maria Aniela, Wanda.
Stanislaw Juriewicz, b. 1800/1802, as the oldest brother, divided these properties among his brothers. His brother, Michal Juriewicz, received Kraszuty, a large estate covered by a dense forest, known to contain bears, moose, and other big game. His brother Jan received two estates, Franopol and Porzecze.
His father was Joseph Juriewicz/ Jozef Jurewicz, b. ca 1770, from the Orsha district in the province of Mogilev.
Jozef Jurewicz came into possession of Kolpino after his marriage to Joanna Despot Zenowicz / Anna Deszpot-Zienowicz b. ca 1775; also in Kraszuty / Wielkie-Kraszuty / Krashuty.
Stanislaw was the son of JOZEF JUREWICZ / Иосиф Jurievitsch b. ca 1770, and Joanna or ANNA DESPOT ZENOWICZ / Анна Юревич b. ca 1770 / 1775.
Anna was the daughter of Jozef Despot ZENOWICZ / Иосиф Дешпо-Зенович b. ca 1745, and POLONIA OGINSKA / Полония Дешпо-Зенович b. ca 1750. Wife of named JOZEF JUREWICZ / Иосиф Jurievitsch b. ca 1770. Mother of Stanisław Jurievitsch b. 1800 / 1802 and Anna von Wrangell nee Jurewicz, b. 1819 !
Stanislaw was the father of Mieczysław Jan Filip Jurievitsch b. ca 1835, m. Roza Katarzyna ROSSI.

Stanislaw was the brother of
Ян Иосифович Jurievitsch b. ca 1810
(father of Emilie Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal b. ca 1855; Adele Hel. Soph. Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal and Конрад Янович Jurievitsch. EMILIE Wrangel / Wrangell was mother of Woldemar Konstantin Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal and Платон Станиславович Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal);
Михаил Иосифович Jurievitsch;
Франтишек Иосифович Jurievitsch and
Anna Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal.

Stanislaw b. 1800 / 1802 was the husband of Винчеслава Юревич.

Fryderyk Marian Jurewicz / JURJEWICZ Fryderyk (1871-1929) was great-grandson of named JĂłzef Jurjewicz b. ca 1770 [son of Agnieszka Konstantynowicz Jurewicz]; Jan Nepomucen Moszyński; Anna Zenowicz / named Joanna Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1770; Maria Sadowska 1780-1840.
Grandson of Stanisław Jurewicz 1802-1877 and Joanna Moszyńska.
Parents: Mieczysław Jan Filip Jurewicz b. ca 1835, and RĂłża Katarzyna Rossi b. ca 1840.
Fryderyk's sister was Anna Jurewicz b. 1871.

JĂłzef Jurjewicz b. 1790, m. Waleria Syruć daughter of Michał Syruć and Lenkiewicz.

Karl Philipp (Karl Ivanovich) Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal was died in 1858 in Vitebsk, m. 1st to Konstantina Naskin; 2nd married Anna Wrangel JUREWICZ / Jurewitz.

Anna WRANGEL was the daughter of JOZEF JUREWICZ / Иосиф Jurievitsch and Анна Юревич {ANNA Despot Zenowicz / Анна Юревич Дешпо-Зенович; Anna Jurewicz was daughter of Jozef Despot Zenowicz / Иосиф Дешпо-Зенович and POLONIA OGINSKA / Полония Дешпо-Зенович; mother of Stanisław Jurievitsch; JAN / Ян Иосифович Jurievitsch; MICHAL / Михаил Иосифович Jurievitsch; FRANCISZEK / Франтишек Иосифович Jurievitsch and Anna Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal. Copyright by Peter Trefilov}.

Anna Wrangel JUREWICZ / Jurewitz was the mother of Alexis Stanislaus Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal.

See:
Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss / Александр Густав Иоганн фон Вейс / Александр Сергеевич b. 1792 d. 1845, his father Сергей or Андреас Отто Георг фон Вайсс b. 1760 d. 1821, and his mother Анна Мария Альбрехт b. ca 1768; he was married 1st to Анна Элизабет фон Врангель / Anna Elisabeth Wrangell b. 1804, 2nd time in 1820 married to Жозефина ле Мерсье or Лемерсье b. 1778 d. 1824; his children: Николай фон Вейс b. 1833, Александрина Элизабет фон Вейс b. 1837, Константин Александрович / Константин Рейнхольд фон Вейс b. 1839, Александр Карл Клеменс / Александр Александрович b. 1840.
Анна Элизабет фон Врангель / Anna Elisabeth Wrangell Betsy b. 1804, married Александр Густав Иоганн фон Вейс b. 1792.

Jozef Jurewicz b. ca 1770, came into possession of Kolpino after his marriage to Joanna Despot Zenowicz / Anna Deszpot-Zienowicz b. ca 1775; also in Kraszuty / Wielkie-Kraszuty / Krashuty.

Stanislaw was the son of JOZEF JUREWICZ / Иосиф Jurievitsch b. ca 1770, and Joanna JUREWICZ or ANNA DESPOT ZENOWICZ / Анна Юревич b. ca 1770 / 1775. Anna was the daughter of Jozef Despot ZENOWICZ / Иосиф Дешпо-Зенович b. ca 1745, and POLONIA OGINSKA / Полония Дешпо- Зенович b. ca 1750. Wife of named JOZEF JUREWICZ / Иосиф Jurievitsch b. ca 1770. Mother of Stanisław Jurievitsch b. 1800 / 1802 and Anna von Wrangell nee Jurewicz, b. 1819 or in 1804!
Stanislaw was the father of Mieczysław Jan Filip Jurievitsch b. ca 1835, m. Roza Katarzyna ROSSI.
Stanislaw was the brother of Ян Иосифович Jurievitsch b. ca 1810 (father of Emilie Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal b. ca 1855; Adele Hel. Soph. Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal and Конрад Янович Jurievitsch. EMILIE Wrangel / Wrangell was mother of Woldemar Konstantin Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal and Платон Станиславович Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal); Михаил Иосифович Jurievitsch; Франтишек Иосифович Jurievitsch and Anna Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal BETSY b. 1804 or 1819.

POLONIA OGINSKA [Jozef Despot ZENOWICZ / Иосиф Дешпо-Зенович b. ca 1745, married POLONIA OGINSKA / Полония Дешпо-Зенович b. ca 1750] was great-grandmother of the wife of KARL WRANGEL / Carl, Baron Wrangell-Rokassovsky that is Carl Philipp von Wrangel Gyubentalya (1786-1858).

Karl married to Anna Jurevich [Anna Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal BETSY b. 1804 or 1819, nee JUREWICZ] who had three estates in Vitebsk province - Kolpino, Reblino and Zabel [Reblio, and Zabelja].
Kolpino belonged to her mother, nee Despot-Zenovich [JOZEF JUREWICZ / Иосиф Jurievitsch b. ca 1770, married to Joanna JUREWICZ or ANNA DESPOT ZENOWICZ / Анна Юревич b. ca 1770 / 1775].

BARONESS VERA ROKASSOWSKY / Wiera nee Rokossowska was the wife of Baron von Wrangell Gyubental Stanislav Karlovic / Stanislaw Wrangel Gubental b. 1844 - died 1913, who was the son of Carl Philipp von Wrangel Gyubentalya (1786-1858).
In the second half of the XIX century, owner of the Kolpino estate was Stanislav Wrangell (1844-1913) - son of the famous physician Carl Philipp von Wrangel Gyubentalya (1786-1858). Carl Wrangel was married twice. From his first wife Constance, he had two sons. After the death of Constance in 1832, he married Anna Yurevich [Anna Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal BETSY b. 1804 or 1819]. In 1844 they had a son Stanislav, the future judge and the owner of the estate in Kolpino.
Anna Jurevich [Anna Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal BETSY b. 1804 or 1819] had three estates in Vitebsk - Kolpino, Reblino and Zabel. Kolpino belonged to her mother, nee Despot-Zenovich [Joanna JUREWICZ or ANNA DESPOT ZENOWICZ / Анна Юревич b. ca 1770 / 1775].

WRANGEL GYUBENTAL Vladimir (Waldemar Constantine Wrangell Gubental) S., born in 1875 in the estate Kolpino, Pustoshka County, baron, married to Maria Nikolaevna von Wrangell Gyubental, in the family was daughter Olga. In 1930 a resident of Moscow, was out of work. In 1937 was arrested and sentenced to shot at Butovo. His father was above Baron von Wrangell Gyubental Stanislav Karlovic / Stanislaw Wrangel Gubental b. 1844 - died 1913 + Wiera Rokossowska daughter of Aleksandra Rokossowska of Petersburg
{Wiera Rokossowska b. ca 1855, had son born 1896 in YALTA, Карл Врангель-Рокассовский / Карл Врангель-Рокoссовский, author. She lived in Putchkovo close to NEVEL in home of Sziszko, near KOLPINO; her brother was officer in 1877 Vladimir Rokossowskij - then he was vice-governor of PENZA; brother Aleksiej Rokossowski had estate Dubokraj close to Vicebsk; her sister Elisavietha Rokossowska lived with daughter in Switzerland; Kolpino was estate of father of Stanislaw Wrangell-Rokossowski, that is Carl Wrangell; second sister OLGA Rokossowska was married and lived in PETERGOFF; brother Aleksandr Rokossowski lived in Europe}.

Baron Platon Ivanovich ROKOSSOWSKI / Rokasovsky / Rokossovsky (born in 1797 / 1799 / January 15, 1800, Riga - March 18, 1869, Nice, France) - Russian statesman, the infantry general; come from the Polish nobles of the HORODOK / Gorodoksky district of Vitebsk province [north of Vicebsk; in 1866, Surazhsky Uyezd was abolished and split between Gorodoksky, Velizhsky, and Vitebsky Uyezd],
was the son of Ivan Nikitich Rokossowski / Rokasovsky / JAN ROKOSSOWSKI (1762-1826), Colonel of the Kozlovsky Infantry Regiment, retired brigadier; and his wife - Charlotte von Albedil / Charlotte von Albedyll, b. 1772 (died after 1800).

Baron PLATON ROKOSSOWSKI / Rokasovsky was married to the daughter of Major-General Vasily Ivanovich Kuzminsky - Alexandra Kuzminska (died on June 30, 1896 in Peterhof) and had sons:
Alexey,
Alexander,
Vladimir (the Tambov Governor, Chamberlain);
and daughters:
Elizabeth,
Olga,
Alexandra, and
Wiera Rokossowska / Viera Rokossovska, b. ca 1849/1855.

Charlotte, born von Albedil / CHARLOTT von ALBEDILE / Charlotte von Albedil / Charlotte von Albedyll, b. 1772. She was married to Jan Rokossowski / Ivan Nikitich ROKASOVSKY b. ca 1762 - died no earlier than 1826. Retired brigade leader, the landowner in the HORODOK county in the Vicebsk province; children:
- ELIZABETH,
- ALEXEI, 1798-1850, Senator (since 1848), Lieutenant-General,
- PLATON Rokossowski, 1800-1869, Baron.

Named Charlotta Eleonora von Albedyll, 1772 - after 1825, daughter of Christer Magnus von Albedyll, of Lodenhof, Autzem and Rosenbeck, and Helena Eleonora Taube. Wife of Ivan Nikitich Rokossowski / Baron Rokassovsky. Mother of Алексей Иванович Рокасовский; Platon Ivanovich Rokassovsky and Елизавета Ивановна Рокасовская. Inf. by Peter Trefilov in 2016 at geni.com.

Named Christer Magnus von Albedyll, of Lodenhof, Autzem and Rosenbeck, 1727 - 1810, son of Christer Albrecht von Albedyll of Autzem and Margaretha Johanna von Patkull. Husband of Helena Eleonora Taube. Brother of Sophia Helene von Albedyll and Charlotte von Staal. Copyright by Nikita Demidov in 2015 at geni.com.

Mentioned Christer Albrecht von Albedyll of Autzem (von Albedyll), born in 1683, son of Georg V. von Albedyll, of Autzem, Laitzem and Haggers and Elisabet Eleonora von Mengden. Copyright by Nikita Demidov in 2016.

Named above Helena Eleonora Taube b. 1747, d. 1825.

We know on Wawrzyniec Glaubicz Rokossowski, son of Jakub Rokossowski and Konstancja Modlibowska, who was the cousin - first cousin of Jan Rokossowski, Colonel, from the WIELUN county; next of kin to Katarzyna Zakrzewski [m. Antoni Rokossowski] and Wojciech Rokossowski of Wielun [the brother of Antoni Rokossowski].
In 1786, JĂłzef Glaubicz Rokossowski, the son of Maciej official in WSCHOWA; married to JĂłzefata Babicki; Maciej was the brother of above Jan ROKOSSOWSKI, Colonel. Maciej had younger children: Wladyslaw, Tomasz, Elzbieta, Franciszka, and Ewa.

The von Albedil / Albedyll family:
1. Georg von Albedyll, Fellin (Livland) after 1745. Augusta Juliana von Albedyll, von Nieroth, born ca 1685, d. 1742, Fellin (Livland).
2. Charlotte von Albedyll, b. ca 1735, died in 1777, parents: Johann Karl von Albedyll and Ursula Margaretha von Kaulbars b. 1696 [Ursula Margaretha von Kaulbars, b. 1696, the daughter of Arwed Johann von Kaulbars, from Lehowa (Livland) and Anna Gertruta Elisabeth; the mother of above Charlotte von Albedyll, b. ca 1735, the owner of Ayakar and Georg Johann von Albedyll, owner of Kunda and Sauss. Sister of Gertrude Elisabeth von Staal - copyright by Peter Trefilov at geni.com]; married Otto Georg von Glasenapp, the landlord of Salishof.
Named Kunda - north to RAKVERE, close to KOHALA in Estonia.
3. Karl Ernst von Albedyll (1762 - 1836) b. in Lohdenhof (Lode), Latvia, d. 1836 in Liebenow. His father Erich (Ernst) Reinhold von Albedyll (1732 - 1804).
Named above Arwed Johann von Kaulbars, the owner of Lehowa in Livland.

Remember - Wrangell von Gyubental Vladimir Leonidovich, 1918 - 1939 in Paris, the Page Corps in 1909, Cornet Guards, a Cavalry Regiment, in exile in France.

Stanislaw JUREWICZ was the brother of
Ян Иосифович Jurievitsch b. ca 1810
(father of Emilie Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal b. ca 1855; Adele Hel. Soph. Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal and Конрад Янович Jurievitsch. EMILIE Wrangel / Wrangell was mother of Woldemar Konstantin Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal and Платон Станиславович Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal).

Emilie Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal (Jurievitsch) was the daughter of JAN JUREWICZ / Ян Иосифович Jurievitsch [granddaughter of JOZEF JUREWICZ and Anna], and married to Alexis Stanislaus Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal, inf. by Peter Trefilov.

Alexis Stanislaus Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal, b. 1844 in Reblo (Kreis Nevel), died in 1913 in Kolpino (the Vitebsk prov.), the son of Karl Philipp (Karl Ivanovich) Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal / KARL WRANGEL / Carl, Baron Wrangell-Rokassovsky that is Carl Philipp von Wrangel Gyubentalya (1786-1858). Karl Philipp (Karl Ivanovich) Wrangel von HĂĽbenthal was died in 1858 in Vitebsk, m. 1st to Konstantina Naskin; 2nd married Anna Wrangel JUREWICZ / Jurewitz. Anna WRANGEL was the daughter of JOZEF JUREWICZ / Иосиф Jurievitsch and Анна Юревич / ANNA Despot Zenowicz / Анна Юревич Дешпо-Зенович. Anna Jurewicz was daughter of Jozef Despot Zenowicz / Иосиф Дешпо-Зенович and POLONIA OGINSKA / Полония Дешпо-Зенович.

Note on the Despot-Zenowiczs:

Antoni Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1730 / 1735 had son
Michał Despot-Zenowicz born ca 1770, + Anna Despot-Zenowicz nee Niemirowicz-Szczytt who had 2 sons
[all children: Wirginia, Justyna, Jan, Hieronim b. ca 1800; Antoni; Ludwik; Ignacy b. 1802]:
1. Ignacy Despot-Zenowicz (c. 1802 - d. ?);
2. Jan b. ca 1800.
In Biegienie in the Wolkowysk county were living: Przetocki (1830), Chodakowski (1830-1900), Nestorowicz (1847), Despot-Zenowicz (1847), Heburowicz (1928);
buried in Szydłowice: above ? Jan Despot-Zenowicz, lived 85 years, his mother lived 71 years, his son Jan Julian Despot-Zenowicz Major of the Russian Army lived 72 years, wife of ? Julianna; father Nestorowicz senior died January 1847 roku, his daughter Pelagia, son Edward Nestorowicz, next daughter Anna Nestorowicz Despot-Zenowicz.

Mentioned Jan Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1800 had 2 sons [maybe 4 sons: Zenon b. 1830, Stanislaw, Aleksander, Ignacy]:
1. Ignacy Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1830, son of Jan Despot-Zenowicz b. ca 1800; + Justyna Despot-Zenowicz nee Brzostowska b. ca 1830 from Wincenty Brzostowski, Marshal of the Lucyn / Ludsen county, Livland, now Latvia, b. ca 1790.
Wincenty was grandson of Augusta Ogińska 1724-1791, and great-grandson of JĂłzef Tadeusz Ogiński 1693-1736.
Stanislav Yurevich, with whom the poet Pushkin met in Mogilev, accounted Ignatius Despot Zenovich nephew owner of the Kolpino estate. Alexander Pushkin back in 1824 from Odessa to Mikhailovsky, was in Kolpino, close to present city Pustoshka. In those years it was owned by Ignacy Despot Zenowicz / Ignatius Despot-Zenovich, a member of the Masonic Lodge in St. Petersburg. Ignacy Despot ZENOWICZ b. ca 1830 was a translator of Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.
Ignacy's children: Mieczysław Deszpot-Zenowicz b. ca 1850, Maria Aniela, Wanda.
Stanislaw Jurewicz / Stanislav Yurevich, with whom the poet Pushkin met in Mogilev, was next of kin with named above Ignacy Despot Zenowicz / Ignatius Despot Zenovich.
Stanislaw Juriewicz, as the oldest brother, divided these properties among his brothers. His brother, Michal Juriewicz, received Kraszuty, a large estate covered by a dense forest, known to contain bears, moose, and other big game. His brother Jan received two estates, Franopol and Porzecze.
Joseph Juriewicz/ Jozef Jurewicz, from the Orsha district in the province of Mogilev had a sister, Anna von Wrangell nee Jurewicz, b. ca ?, was seventeen years younger than he.
Jozef Jurewicz came into possession of Kolpino after his marriage to Joanna Despot Zenowicz / Anna Deszpot-Zienowicz; also in Kraszuty / Wielkie-Kraszuty / Krashuty.

2. Despot Zenovich Stanislav Ivanovich, born in 1833 or 1835.
Станислав Иванович Деспот-Зенович / Stanisław Iwanowicz Despot-Zenowicz / Despot Zenovich Stanislav Ivanovich, born in 1833 or 1835, d. 1900, Catholic, 1853 in Moscow, then in 1853 in Tiflis / Тифлис, served under Михаил Семенович Воронцов who had wife Eliza Branicka; 1865 trip in Germany, France, England, Wien, Italy, Turkey, and back Tiflis; 1867 moved to Baku / Баку, 1873 in Russia, Wien, Italy, back in Nov. 1873; Baku city Mayor 1879-1894.

His brother was Aleksander Iwanowicz Despot-Zenowicz (1829-1897), Moscow Univ., the Tobolsk governor in 1862-1867, then an official in the Ministry of the Interior.
In 1851 he was appointed foreign language interpreter at the Head Office of Eastern Siberia in Irkutsk. In 1855 he was appointed Chairman of the Commission in Bukhara; 1858 he was sent to the Chinese city Urga for border important secrets and diplomatic information. Since 1859 he was appointed mayor of the border town of Kyakhta in eastern Siberia in 1860. Pole by birth; 1870 lived in St Petersburg; Despot-Zenovich was as the gendarmerie General.

They come from Jerzy (Jur) Jan Zenowicz, inf. 1639. Next was Stanisław Zenowicz (ca 1610-1672) inf. 1646, 1653, 1661, 1665, 1671; his son was Krzysztof Zenowicz born ca 1650, died 1717, in Oshmiany 1687 - 1715, Colonel, governor in Minsk in 1709.

Brief explanation:
A. Jan ŚWIATOPEŁK-MIRSKI born ca 1770 married Tekla Burgundyfera Despot-Zenowicz, with sons:
Jan b. ca 1810 m. Michalina Osmulska, with daughter Klaudia born ca 1840 m. Jan Jesman;
Klaudiusz b. ca 1810 m. Brygida Światopełk-Mirska with daughter Walentyna b. ca 1850 m. 1st August Ogiński, 2nd to Franciszek Czerwiński.
B. Mikołaj Bogusław Zenowicz (died 1621 close to Chocim) was son of Krzysztof, Catholic, his daughters:
Anna Zofia (d. 1664) m. Albrycht Władysław Radziwiłł, 2nd to Franciszek Florian Zebrzydowski;
Zofia married to Paweł Sapieha.

Now we back to the Wankowiczs:

Melchior Wankowicz b. ca 1760-1815

(his brothers:
Wincenty ca 1760 - died 1814, m. in 1804 to Kajetana Gąsowska b. ca 1790; and
Teodor born ca 1760, married Izabela Gąsowska),

m. in 1800 to Scholastyka Gorecki; with sons:
Walenty 1800-1842 m. in 1827 to Aniela Rostocka;
Stanisława b. ca 1803, m. Wincenty Hornowski;
Karol 1805-1854, m. Rozalia Wańkowicz born ca 1807-1891 with
son Melchior 1842-1892 m. in 1876 to Maria Szwoynicki ca 1855-1895, and grandson
Melchior 1891-1974 m. in 1916 to Zofia Małagowska 1891-1969.

Above Melchior ca 1760-1815,
Wincenty,
Teodor and
Stanisław b. ca 1760 were sons of
Aleksander and unknown Hrehorowicz.

Above Aleksander had brothers:
Wladyslaw;
Piotr;
Marcin

(b. ca 1730 with sons:
Teodor b. ca 1760;
Jozef b. ca 1760;
Ignacy with sons:
Hipolit b. 1809 and
Wladyslaw 1810-1848;
next sons of MARCIN:
Jakub b. ca 1760 and
Joachim m. Malgorzata JESMAN with
Jozef b. 1819 m. Wanda Swida with son
Florian b. 1851);

Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski
(with sons Kasper + Eleonora Makowiecka and
JĂłzef + Marianna b. ca 1775);

and SEBASTIAN b. ca 1740

(with son Szczepan born ca 1775 + Barbara Koziełł-Poklewski born ca 1790/1795,
and grandson Aleksander b. 1828 + Konstancja Estko;
and great-grandson Aleksander b. 1854 + Stanisława Aleksandrowicz; and his children:
Aleksander b. 1881;
Wanda 1882-1938 + 1st in 1900 to Rutkowski, 2nd in 1912 to Aleksander Ponomarew 1875-1965;
and Zygmunt born 1884).

Above Aleksander born 1854 had sibilings:
Ludwik b. ca 1858;
Stefan 1859-1923 + Helena Boguszewski 1868-1928, and
Konstanty b. 1860.

Above Stefan had children:
Maria b. 1890 + Jankowski b. ca 1880;
Maurycy 1893-1918;
Zofia 1894-1981 m. in ca 1925 to Tadeusz Römer 1894-1978;
Jadwiga 1900-1938 m. ca 1922 to Jan Rostworowski 1897-1975.

Above Mateusz Wankowicz (Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski) was son of Jan WANKOWICZ and Katarzyna Brzuchowski;
Jan was son of Stanislaw b. ca 1652 + Joanna Korsak.

Tadeusz Oginski owner of Luczaj, let this estate to Tadeusz Wankowicz and Anna Wankowicz nee Swietorzecka; Andrzej and Franciszek Ksawery Oginscy, sold Luczaj to the Wankowiczs.

Tadeusz Wankowicz junior was owner of Łuczaj in 1786, son of Tadeusz Wańkowicz senior b. ca 1675
(grandson of Jan Wankowicz b. ca 1646 and Zofia Chrapowicki;
Jan had brothers:
Wladyslaw b. ca 1648 and
Teodor b. ca 1650; and
Stanislaw b. ca 1652 + Joanna KORSAK)

and Helena Wołodkowicz born ca 1685;

Tadeusz Wankowicz junior m. in 1755 to Anna Świętorzecka ca 1735-1812, daughter of Antoni Świętorzecki

(Tadeusz Wankowicz junior had sibilings:
Antoni Wańkowicz b. ca 1710;
Eleonora Wańkowicz b. ca 1715;
Scholastyka Wańkowicz born ca 1720;
Franciszka Wańkowicz b. ca 1725;
half brother was Adam Wańkowicz son of Teresa Filipowicz and Tadeusz senior);

son of Tadeusz junior was Antoni ca 1758-1812 m. Anna Sołtan ca 1785-1812.

Daughters of above Antoni:
Klementyna b. ca 1804, m. in 1820 to Edward Mostowski 1790-1855;
Waleria b. 1805, m. in 1821 to Konstanty Tyzenhauz 1785-1853;
and Wanda 1808-1842, m. in 1825 to Benedykt Emanuel Tyszkiewicz 1801-1866.
See more at http://genealogia.plewako.pl.

Пётр / Piotr Wankowicz, officer in Minsk, Belarus, owner of Wolma and Skarabagatawa farm in the Minsk county in 1654, died before 1670, married to Ганна Дунін-Глушынская / Anna / Hanna Dunin-Gluszynska of Wolkowysk;
his son was Stanislaw Wankowicz b. ca 1652.

Above Stanislaw Wankowicz / Станіслаў, of Smolany north-west of Orsha, bought from Tomasz Cedrowski and Katarzyna nee Drucka-Lubecka, Siemionkowicze / Сяменькавічы and Slobodka / Slobudka in the Minsk county in 1672, landowner of Domaszewicze / Damashevichi / Дамашы / Дамашэвічы in the Minsk county in 1682, 1st married to Krystyna Cedrowska / Цадроўская, 2nd to Hanna Korsak / Anna / Ганна Корсак of Polock.

Son of Stanislaw Wankowicz was Jan Antoni Wankowicz; see below.
All sons of above Stanislaw:
Kazimierz Wankowicz / Казімір;
Andrzej Wankowicz killed in 1700 near Olkienniki;
Tomasz / Тамаш, officer in Minsk in 1704, exiled in 1706, died before 1746, married Teofila Korsak;
Jan Antoni Wankowicz / Ян-Антоні, officer in Minsk - 06.10.1744, owner of Zabaszewicze / Забашавічы in the Minsk county in 1753, d. before 1766, married Katarzyna Brzuchowski / Bruchanska / Brzuchanska / Кацярына Бруханская;
Emercjanna / Emerencjana, m. Michal Rowinski of the Dobrzyn county.

Above Jan Antoni Wankowicz
(Melchior ca 1760-1815, Wincenty, Teodor and Stanisław b. ca 1760 were sons of Aleksander and unknown Hrehorowicz - see below;

Jan Antoni Wankowicz had sons:
Aleksander + lady Hrehorowicz;
and
Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski
with sons:
Kasper + Eleonora MAKOWIECKA, and
Jozef + Marianna b. ca 1775);

Jan Antoni Wankowicz had also son Piotr Wankowicz.

Mateusz Wankowicz (Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski) was son of Jan WANKOWICZ that is Jan Antoni Wankowicz and Katarzyna Brzuchowski;
Jan was son of Stanislaw b. ca 1652 + Joanna Korsak

[Stanislaw Wankowicz / Станіслаў, of Smolany north-west of Orsha, bought from Tomasz Cedrowski and Katarzyna nee Drucka-Lubecka, Siemionkowicze / Сяменькавічы and Slobodka / Slobudka in the Minsk county in 1672, landowner of Domaszewicze / Damashevichi / Дамашы / Дамашэвічы in the Minsk county in 1682, 1st married to Krystyna Cedrowska / Цадроўская, 2nd to Hanna Korsak / Anna / Ганна Корсак of Polock].

Above named
Piotr was judge in Minsk, and married to Urszula Illicz / Ілліч. They had sons:
Michal Wankowicz;
Jan Wankowicz m. Anna Szablowska / Ганна Шаблоўская;
and last son Wincenty Wankowicz.

Above Michal / Міхал, officer in Orsha, 1st m. Teofila Mikusz with two sons, 2nd Elzbieta Dzierzynska with 2 sons.
Sons of above Teofila Mikusz Wankowicz:
Damazy Wankowicz died 30.11.1797 in Rakow, lieutenant, m. Kazimiera Zaroska;
Adam Wankowicz officer under command of Count Eugeniusz Wurttemberg in 1833
(Duke Eugen of WĂĽrttemberg / Eugen Carl Paul Ludwig von WĂĽrttemberg, b. 1788, d. 1857, a General of Infantry in the Imperial Russian Army during the Napoleonic Wars, his younger brother was the explorer Duke Paul Wilhelm of WĂĽrttemberg. His aunt was Empress Maria Feodorovna the consort of Paul I of Russia. 1776 moved to Petersburg to General Ehrenfried von Diebitsch und Narten, father of Iwan Dybicz).

Sons of Elzbieta Dzierzynska Wankowicz:
Antoni Franciszek Piotr Wankowicz, died in June 1820, buried in Smolany church;
Eustachy Wincenty Wankowicz d. April 1827, buried in Smolany church.

Смаляны / Смоляны / Smolany - north-west of Orsza / Orsha, ca 25 / 28 km.

The KOZIELL POKLEWSKI home:
1.

Izabella Malkiewicz born 01st May 1908 in Moskwa / Moscow / Moscou; Mother-in-God was Maryla Koziell Poklewska / Maryla Koziell Poklevski married to Slotwinski / Slotvinski. Her sister Irena Malkiewicz, actress. In Moscow her father had a car; she known very well French language. In 1911 first time in Swolna Stara, to Zarakowski, Konstantynowicz and Malkiewicz families. 1912 and 1913 in Stare Zaborze / Zaborze, close to Swolna. 1913 in Oswiej / Osvieja, in empty palace. 1914 in Rawanicze to Slotwinski family, the Berazino parish. She known Miezonka and history about Anna Malkiewicz married Konstantynowicz; Anna died when was born first baby. Lived in Moscow to September 1918; October 1918 in Wilno / Vilnius. January 1919 Vilna / Wilno was captured by Bolshevik troops, and Jozef Malkiewicz left under Soviets. The Malkiewicz family escaped to Warsaw. 1937 served the Red Cross in Warsaw. September 1939 served Field Hospital No 104 of Colonel Szarecki; 08 September 1939 left Warsaw. On 16 September in Kopyczynce and back to Trembowla, and again 18 - 19 September 1939 in Trembowla (to November the 01st, 1939); here was general Wladyslaw Sikorski - and Chruszczow - in Hospital No 104. April 1942 to 1943 - The J. Przybylski office in Warsaw; here general Zymierski - Rola of the Soviet military intelligence service; from Spring 1942 Izabella Malkiewicz / Izabela Horodecka - Malkiewicz as 'Teresa' served Polish counter-intelligence service; 17 March 1943 served to 993/W Special Unit. She was famous for activity during the Second world war in Warsaw. Her mother Genowefa daughter of Jan Werakso from Minsk in Belarus; painter (Izabella Horodecki - Malkiewicz was great grand-daughter of Wiktor Waraksa / Weraksa b. circa 1820 son of Jan). Her father Wladyslaw Alojzy Malkiewicz b. 23 February 1875 in Swolna Stara / Svolna; lived in the Dryssa county; 1879 in Pluszcze with the Pluszczewski family; 1885 Wilno, after Moscow near by the Konstantynowiczs; married 1907, stayed in Moscow to September 1918. Her husband Zygmunt Horodecki. Deputy Prosecutor of Warsaw Court to 05 September 1939; Kowno 1940; 14 June 1941 jailed in Soviet Union; Palestine and Monte Cassino, Ankona / Ancona. His brother was colonel of Polish Army in 1939.

Maryla Koziell Poklewska / Maryla Koziell Poklevski married to Slotwinski / Slotvinski. Born ca 1880?

Note A:
Iwan Poklewski-Koziell (1865 - 1925) / Иван Альфонсович Поклевский-Козелл: his mother
Angelika Rymoza (1830 - 1901).

His father Alfons Poklewski-Koziell (1809 - 1890),
grandfather Tomasz Poklewski-Koziell b. ca 1780 / Foma / Томаш Поклевский-Козелл; grandmother Anna Spink b. ca 1790.

His sister Антонина Альфонсовна Ризенкампф / Anna Antonina Alfonsovna von Riesenkampff (1860 - 1908).

Note B:

Jan Koziełł-Poklewski / Jakub Skała / b. 1837 in Serwecz Wielki, d. 1896 in Bobrujsk / Bobruisk; Colonel in 1863; 1852 studied in Petersburg, next in Paris / Paryż; friend of Ludwik Mierosławski; 1861 Wilno, Moscow; Petersburg, 1863 in Warszawa / Warsaw; Augustow; Grodno and Belgium; 1864 Dresden and Paris; back to the Congress Poland in 1872 and jailed in Alma Ata / Ałma-Ata.

Вялікая Сэрвач, Великая Сервачь, Wielki Serwecz, Vialikaja Servač, Siervacz Servach: close to Liudvinovo, Kostienievichi, Stieszicy; ca 18 km south-west of Dolginovo; north-east of Vilejka, north of Minsk in Belarus.

After 10 years, I need specifies the base of the Krasny Brzeg village and the village of Smolarnia. Krasny Brzeg is situated in an area of Zlobin that is now the Gomel Province. Here is a palace of Koziell-Poklewski. Smolarnia / Смолярня / Smalarnia is a village in Belarus, a former Polish nobility locality, located in Mogilev Province at present, in the area of Kliczow / Klitshev, 3.5 km to the south-west of Kliczow, next to Niaseta / Niesety, Budniewo, about 30 km south - west of Miezonka. The village is sheltered from the north by forest. Smolarnia and its people during 1905-1920 is describes by Florian Czarnyszewicz.

2.

Ciechanowiecka, Elzbieta, died in 1730, that is Elzbieta Koziell Poklewska, the daughter of Jerzy Michal Koziell Poklewski.

Jerzy Michal Koziell-Poklewski b. ca 1640, son of Kazimierz Koziell-Poklewski born ca 1610, official in WENDEN.
Jerzy married Konstancja Anna Koziell-Poklewska (nee Kociell).

Above Elzbieta was the mother of Halszka Ciechanowiecka (Kmicic).

Mentioned JERZY had the daughter Elzbieta born ca 1670. Her sister married CHOMINSKI, with Barbara Chominska 1690-1775 + Kazimierz Kociell b. ca 1690. Named HALSZKA: Halszka Ciechanowiecka (Kmicic / Koziell-Poklewska), wife of Kazimierz Kmicic and Krzysztof Ciechanowiecki. Mother of Jan Kmicic + Dominika MASSALSKA.

3.

Wincenty Koziełł-Poklewski 1853-1929, married to Maria Hattowska 1858-1949, with son Alfons Aleksander Koziełł-Poklewski 1891-1962 {b. in Talica and died in Iver} married in 1919 to Zofia de Stoeckl, with son Wincenty b. 1929 + Natalia Maria Janina Potocka.

Named Wincenty Koziełł-Poklewski 1853-1929 was the son of KOZIEŁŁ-POKLEWSKI Alfons (1809 in the LEPEL county-1890).

Friend of Despot-Batoszyński-Zenowicz Aleksander / Despot-Zenowicz / Zenowicz / Деспот-Зенович Александр Иванович (1829-1897), Polish politician in Russian service, chief of Czyta / Czita, the Tobol governor, born in 1829 in Kietowiszki in the Troki province; was the eldest of JAN ZENOWICZ's four sons. One of his brothers, Stanislaw (1835-1900), was in 1879-1895 the head of the city of Baku.
The Zenowicz family recorded in 1584. The governor usually spoke with Poles in Polish. At the initiative of Zenowicz, a committee was established for the care of prisoners, whose members were wealthy merchants, including Alfons Koziełł-Poklewski (1809-1890).

Named Maria Hattowska 1858-1949 was maybe a next of kin to
Colonna-Hattowski Konstanty, General, 1827-1900, and
she was granddaughter of Russian General.
MARIA HATTOWSKA POKLEWSKA had children:
Maria Koziełł-Poklewska 1889-1956 + Wincenty Chrzanowski 1880-1944;
Alfons Aleksander 1891-1962 + Zofia de Stoeckl;
Stanisław, 1902-1978, m. Zofia Kurnatowska.

Wincenty Chrzanowski was the son of Edward Chrzanowski, b. ca 1850 + Maria Kicińska 1860-1920; and grandson of
Tomasz Antoni Kiciński 1806-1882 + Teresa Bielska 1819-1889; and great-grandson of
Stanisław Jerzy Kiciński, and Ignacy Jan Tomasz Bielski
[son of Paweł Bielski 1730-1808 + Anna Żaboklicka 1757-1828], MP 1830-31, 1761-1854.

Above
Alfons Poklewski-Koziell b. 1809 or 1810 in Быковщинa. Быкаўшчына, 6 km north-west to WIETRYNO, 27 km west- south-west to POLOCK. Died in 1890, studied in USZACZE and POLOCK; Uszacze - 40 km south to Polock; son of Tomacz Poklewski-Koziell and Anna SPINK / SZPINK, b. ca 1790, Poklewski-Koziell. Husband of Angelika RYMSZA / Poklewski-Koziell (1830-1901).
Father of
Vincent Stanislaw Poklewski-Koziell / Викентий (1853-1929);
Anna Antonina Alfonsovna von Riesenkampff;
Jozef Poklewski-Koziell;
JAN / Iwan Poklewski-Koziell / Иван (1865-1925),
and Stanislaw Poklewski-Koziell, 1868-1939.

Mentioned Козел, Томаш / FOMA KOZIEL, from LEPEL county.

Wincenty Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski - he was born 1853 and died 1929, son of Alfons Koziell Poklewski 1809 or 1810 - 1890, who was a member of the State Administration of Trade 1907 - 1912 according to Tatiana Pietrovna Mosunov and he was related to Hotowski i.e. Gatovskij, Slotwinski from Ravanicy and Malkiewicz / Малькевич, too. Vincent Stanislav Koziell Poklewski 1853 - 1929. State Councillor, entrepreneur, since 1890 managing 'Heirs of A. F. Poklevski Kozell' Company. Since 1878 in the public service. Shadrinsk 1878-1881; Ufa 1885-1886; Vjatsk classical gymnasium 1892-1898; Since 1883 - of the Perm province; the Shadrinsk County in 1905-1907, the Kamyshlovsky County; 1903 to 1918 Yekaterinburg classic men's gymnasium. Honorary member of the Ural Society of Naturalists; Chairman of the Siberian Branch of the Yekaterinburg Trade Bank, a member of the board of the Volga-Kama Bank. Tyumen, Yekaterinburg; in 1907-1912 Member of the State Council of Trade.
He owned in 1903 in Vitebsk province, the Bykovschizna estate / Быковщизна;
in the Minsk province in Bobruisk County - Красный берег / Krasnyj Bereg;
in the Vyatka province - the iron mining and ironworks in Glazov County - Upper and Lower Zalazinskii iron foundry.
In Ufa province at the Sofia village farm;
the Orenburg province - Demarin estate.
In the province of Perm - Tyushevskii estate. In Tobolsk province of Turin county; in the district of Tobolsk; in the province of Perm - Ertarskaya and Sarsinskaya factory.
Stone houses in St. Petersburg, Perm, Ekaterinburg, Kamyshlov, Shadrinsk, Verkhoturye, Krasnoufimsk, Nizhny Tagil, Kushvinsky plant, Birsk, Tobolsk, Tyumen, Kurgan, Semipalatinsk, Omsk, Pavlodar. Trading House "Heirs of A. F. Poklewski-Koziell" / Pakleŭski Kozell - the Company founder was Alfons Fomich Poklevskii-Kozell / Alfons Koziell Poklewski who in 1869 bought a large estate in Kurgan, built here a stone wine warehouse. Vincent Stanislav Koziell Poklewski also owned gold mines in several provinces, copper and silver mines. Since 1919 in exile. His wife Ж-

Мария-Юзефа / Jozefa Maria, daughter of Michael Gatovsky, that is Maria Hattowska 1858-1949, lived in Yekaterinburg.

The second son of Alfons Koziell Poklewski:

Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski was born 1868 and died after 1930, in 1897-1901 Tokio, 1901-1909 London, 1909-1912/13 Persia, 1913 to November 1917 in Romania! Witte saw alliances with Russia as potentially deadly entrapments, opposed the Anglo - Russian Convention. On his return from Portsmouth in 1905, in Paris, such an entente was proposed by the Russian diplomat Stanislaw Poklewski - Koziell.
The Russian emperor Nicholas II believed the British are enemies. Then Poklewski / Poklevski Koziell long urged Graf Witte, that Russia should enter - after the Peace of Portsmouth - in agreement with England, in order to put an end to the misunderstanding in Persia, Afghanistan, Tibet and other issues. King Edward was near by this diplomat. Witte honestly said that it is desirable to establish good relations between Britain and Russia, but without spoiling the existing relationships to the continental European powers.
Witte presented Poklevski-Koziell in Paris:
"That should be in my opinion, our policy in the west and in the east it is necessary to set up good relations with Japan. Russia desired peace, at least for a few decades...". An agreement between Russia and England proposed Poklewski Koziell and under his influence Izvolsky.
In 1911, Poklewski-Koziell would be in Tehran as one of Morgan Shuster's primary adversaries. In Paris, Witte also met the Russian Ambassador to Paris, Alexander Izvolsky, who made a proposition for an Anglo-Russian entente.

Stanislaw Poklewski-Koziell, personal friend with Edward VII, supported Izvolsky financially. On the British side, in 1905, Sir Edward Grey, who was at the center of the Milner group, became Foreign Secretary.

Alfons Koziell Poklewski had 5 children:
4 sons
(Poklewski - Koziell Wladyslaw, b. 1866 in Belarus, tsarist colonel, served in Russian Army as engineer; Polish Army since November 1918, general in 1919; and Wincenty Stanislaw and also Stanislaw)
and one daughter:
Anna Poklewska - Koziell born ca 1860 married to Antoni Riesenkampff b. ca 1860 with daughter Aniela nee von Reisenkampf 1890 - 1963 married to Jozef Aleksander Wielopolski 1886 - 1961.

Above Alfons POKLEWSKI, the Roman Catholic religion, was born 1809 or 1810 in the Bykov area of the Vitebsk District that is Bykowszczyzna, in the Vicebsk government, after high school in Polock, after in Vilnius, and St Petersburg, 1838 West Siberie and Perm, Ural, Tobolsk, Tiumen, Jekaterynburg (near to the Szumski family), Omsk, Tomsk, Czelabinsk acc. to Antoni Kuczynski. Died in 1890. His father name Фома that is Foma Koziell Poklewski, officer in Polock and was born ca 1780.

His next of kin: Jozef son of Jan and Jozefa nee von Tolensdorff, was exiled to Siberie after 1863.

4.
Maryla Koziell Poklewska / Maryla Koziell Poklevski married to Slotwinski / Slotvinski. Born ca 1880? Probably a daughter of Wincenty Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski born 1853 and died 1929, who was the son of Alfons Koziell Poklewski 1809 or 1810 - 1890, who was a member of the State Administration of Trade in 1907 - 1912 according to Tatiana Pietrovna Mosunov.

5.
Poklevski-Koziell Jozef son of Jan Poklewski-Koziel / Iwan (10.03.1876 - 04.25.1911) from a family of Siberian gold miners. Colonel of Corps of Mechanical Engineers (1908), since August 1907 an assistant of naval agent in England; in November 1909 was hospitalized for a mental disorder.

6.
The Riesenkampff family from Estland / Estonia:

Alfons Riesenkampff 1889 - 1936 son of Antoni Riesenkampff b. 1849, and Anna Koziełł-Poklewska b. ca 1860.
Mentioned above Antoni Riesenkampff / Антон Егорович Ризенкампф / Anton Johann Gabriel b. 1849 - d. 1919 in St Petersburg, General- Leutenant, his wife in 1880 was Anna Koziełł-Poklewska; his son Alfons von Riesenkampff 1889 - 1936, daughter Angelika Aniela Anna Antonia Maria Wielopolski or Aniela b. 1885 or 1890, married to JĂłzef Aleksander Wielopolski of Zabełcz, she died 1963 in Warsaw; Lydia von Riesenkampff b. 1900, and next son Anton Alfons von Riesenkampff 1886 - 1955 in Zabrze.

Above mentioned Антонина Альфонсовна Ризенкампф / Anna Antonina Alfonsovna von Riesenkampff nee Poklewski-Koziell 1860 - 1908. She died in the Hrodna government, acc. to Andrey Masing. Her mother Angelika Rymoza / Рымша Анжелина Иосифовна / Rymscha / Rymsza, 1830 - 1901, (she was mother to Jozef Poklewski-Koziell, Wincenty Stanislaw, Iwan / Jan, Anna Antonina Alfonsovna, Stanislaw).

Father of above named Antoni Riesenkampff / Антон Егорович Ризенкампф / Anton Johann Gabriel von Riesenkampff b. 1849, was Gregor (Georg) Gustav von Riesenkampff 1824 - 1878, born in Vööla mőis, Lääne County, Estonia; died in St Petersburg; Sergeant of Riga's dragoons regiment in 1838, lieutenant of the Prince Chernyshev / Czernyszew regiment, the campaign of 1849 in Hungary, Staff Captain, 1867 - Titular Counselor in Petersburg. His 1st wife was Hedwig Nesselowski or Ludowika / Ludwika Niesiolowska / Неселовская / Jadwiga Gräfin Korzbeck / Ядвига, daughter of Anton Nesselowski / Antoni Niesiolowski, Count. His second wife: Warwara Pawlowna Naumow / Варвара Павловна Наумова 1833 - 1909. Children of above Gregor (Georg) Gustav von Riesenkampff b. 1824: Михаил Георгиевич Ризенкампф / Michail Georgievich b. 1866, Anton Johann Gabriel b. 1849, Anatolij Egorovich (Анатолий Григорьевич or Егорович Ризенкампф, 1868 - killed 1918 in Sevastopol, he was the Black See naval officer, his wife Natalia Voronine / Воронина; her children: Nina Anatolievna von Riesenkampf de Almeida b. 1905 died in Sao Paulo, Мария Анатольевна Ризенкампф / Marie Pinto Alves / Moussia Pinto Alves 1901 - 1986, Olga Markow / Ольга Анатольевна Маркова 1899 - d. ca 1946), Alexander 1872 - 1895 with wife Vera Kozhewnikow / Вера Васильевна Кожевникова.

Family of above Gregor (Georg) Gustav von Riesenkampff b. 1824: Anna Katharina Riesenkampff b. 1822 in Tallinn; Nikolai von Riesenkampff b. 1826 in Tallinn - Major in Caucasus; Alexander Otto Eberhard 1821 in Vööla mőis, Lääne County - d. 1895, school in Reval 1833-34, studied in St. Petersburg, served in Tomsk, 1875 in Pjatigorsk, wife Елизавета Анисимовна, was friend of writer Dostoewski / Dostojewski; Maria Karoline Lichonin / Лихонина 1827 in Tallinn - 1882 in Petersburg, her husband Николай Александрович Лихонин died 1872 in Kronshtadt, Captain 1st Class.

Above Vööla mőis, Lääne County - that is Vööla (Bysholm) in Noarootsi Parish, Läänemaa County - 17 km north of Haapsalu.

7.

Franciszek Veriho - Darevski (i.e. Darewski Veryha who was an officer in Polack A.D. 1754) married Rozalia Koszyc, and next his daughter
married Tadeusz Koziell Poklewski son of Michal Koziell Poklewski from Holowczyn i.e. Haloucyn = Holovsin 17 km NE of Bjalynicy.

8.

Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint; that is Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863; his son:

Wladyslaw JĂłzef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + JĂłzefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875; with son Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski, 1856-1900, m. 1st Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891, 2nd to Pss Stefania Woroniecka 1860-1925
[her great-grandparents: DUKE Andrzej Woroniecki; Pawel Gostomski 1760-1825; Hieronim Zielinski of NUR; Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski 1766-1851; Magdalena Gruszecka; Aniela Szydlowska; Teresa Ciemniewska; Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863].

A branch from Samuel Sołtan b. 1654, killed in 1709, m. 1st to Wisiunianka / Wisimianka, and 2nd to Helena Ewa von Manteuffel 1-v. Jan von Berk;

his son:
Stanisław Pereświt Sołtan 1698 - 1758, owned Andrepna and Zielonpole close to Rezekne / Rzeczyce, and Lideksna with Sprykutow close to Ludsen / Lucyn,
m. 1st to Eleonora Hilzen, daughter of Jerzy Konstanty Hilzen, and Anna Regina Schimmelpfennig von der Oye;
m. 2nd time in Dyrwiany to Helena Römer / Romer b. ca 1730 - she was 2-v. Jan Wayssenhof;
children of Stanislaw Soltan:
1. Augusta Sołtan, b. ca 1750 m. Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki;
2. Stanisław Sołtan b. 27.8.1756 - died in 1836 in Mitawa, General, secret acted in 1793, then in 1812, member of Parliament of 1782, 1788, m. Franciszka Teofila Radziwiłł d. 1802, daughter of Stanisław RADZIWILL and Karolina Pociej, owned Zdzięcioł;
m. 2nd in 1820 to Konstancja Toplicka-Tupalska 1-v Kasper Korsak, daughter of Antoni and RĂłża GĂłrska.
Children of above Stanislaw Soltan:
1. Karolina Sołtan, b. ca 1780 / 1790 married after 1800 to JĂłzef Piottuch-Kublicki;
2. Anna Sołtan, b. ca 1780 / 1785 / 1788 / 1790 + Antoni Wańkowicz ca 1758 / 1760 or in 1780 - 1812 son of Tadeusz Wankowicz junior

[Tadeusz-Casimir Tadeushevich Vankovich / Tadeusz Kazimierz Wankowicz son of Tadeusz Wankowicz owner of SWOLNA in 1725]

who m. in 1755 to Anna Świętorzecka ca 1735-1812, daughter of Antoni Świętorzecki;
with children:
Waleria Wańkowicz, m. Konstanty Tyzenhauz,
Wanda Wańkowicz, + Benedykt Tyszkiewicz-Łohojski,
Klementyna Wańkowicz, + Mostowski.
Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich married Catholic noblewoman Anna Stanislavovna Soltan, who belonged to a wealthy and influential in those days family, was in close relationship with the magnate clans; her mother was Franciszka Teofila Radziwill / Francisco Theophile Stanislavovna Radziwill, daughter of Stanislaw Radziwill (1722-1787) and Karolina Pociej / Carolina (1732-1776); her father Stanislav Stanislavovich Soltan Pereswiat (1756-1836), who was court Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1791-1792 ), and in 1812 he led the Commission to the Provisional Government.
3.
Helena Sołtan b. 1790 m. to Franciszek Soltan b. 1780, member of the Order of Malta;
4.
Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan, b. 2.7.1792 in Warsaw, freemason, m. Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839;

5.
Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan born 1824 in Uzukrewno.
Note:
Joseph Piottuch-Kublicki of Kublicz, about 1800 m. Soltan Carolina born ca 1780; with child:
Valentina Piottuch-Kublicka of Kublicz, b. ca 1800 and m. Wladyslaw Jozef Soltan was born 1795, d. 1843 (mother Josepha Benislawska), her child
Soltan Octavia, b. in Prezma / Pryzma / Presman 1830, died on August 15, 1871 in Kazan (or Razan ?), she was married in 1849 to above
Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan / Hieronim S. V. Soltan born 1824, died in 1900, landowner, member of the January Uprising.
Above named Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan was born 1824 in Uzukrewno (his mother's estate) and died on March 15, 1900 in Prezma, now Latvia;
he was son of Stanislaus Soltan (collaborator of the Constitution of 3 May, imprisoned in Smolensk in the 1794-1796, the President of the Provisional Government of Lithuania in 1812, d. Mitawa 1836) and Constance Toplicki / Konstancja Toplicka, a high school in Mitawa in 1835-1842 Courland, his parents after confiscating the 'Zdzieciol' estate (in the Slonim area and mentioned by Mr. Tadeusz Mickiewicz) moved house on the Livonia area, he was the insurgent in 1863, exiled to Ufa, interned in Riga. Study at the University of St. Petersburg in 1843-1844, married in 1849, with a relative of his, Oktawia nee Soltan, daughter of Joseph and Valentina, and settled in the estate of his wife, Pryzma in Polish Livonia. In 1858 - 1859 he traveled abroad, where he conferred with Adam Czartoryski and Witold Czartoryski and Count Zamoyski on the current state of Lithuania and Belarus.

6.
Stanislaw Soltan, 1822 - died 1897 in Anninsk, from Brzostowica Murowana in the Hrodna goverment, with wifes:
Maria Dunin-Jundzill b. 1827 and
Albertyna Dunin-Jundzill, b. 1837.
Children of Stanislaw Soltan b. 1822:
1. Bogdan Wiktor Soltan 1861 - 1912 married to Maria Franciszka Soltan b. 1863, with daughter
- Maria Emilia Soltan b. 1889 Aninsk and died 1963, m. Zdzisław Henryk Grocholski - her daughter
Maria Grocholska b. 1911 Pietniczany and died in 1940 Otrebusy;
2. Emilia Soltan Korsak, b. 1847 d. 1908,
3. Stanislaw Soltan, 1848 - 1850,
4. Helena Soltan 1849 - 1852,
5. Adam Soltan 1851 - 1902 Brzostownica Murowana,
6.
Wiktor Władyslaw Rudolf Pereswit-Soltan, born in 1853 - d. 1905 Warsaw, owner of Kraszuty.

Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł / Jundzill Dunin had three daughters (see above and below):
1. Albertyna Sołtan nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1836 - 1863;
2. Maria Sołtan nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1827 - 1858;
3. Helena Chodźko nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1822 - 1886 in Paris.

Alexandre Chodzko / Aleksander Borejko Chodźko / Александр Ходзько / Аляксандар Ходзька, born 1804 in Krzywicze / Krivitchi, the Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire (now Kryvitchi, Minsk Region); died 1891 in Noisy-le-Sec; an Orientalist, Polish writer and poet, was Russian consul in Persia. Son of the writer Jan Chodzko; from 1841 to 1842, he stayed in Greece, in Italy and the United Kingdom.
In 1847 he married in Lausanne to
Helena Dunin-Jundzill (1822 - 1886), daughter of Earl Wiktor / Victor Jundzill Dunin, General who emigrated from Poland;
she was the granddaughter of Mikołaj Michał Cichocki
(godchild of Marshal Joseph Poniatowski),
son of Stanislas Poniatowski King of Poland, and Marianna Iwanska (Magdalena Agnieszka Lubomirska ?).

Stanislaw Soltan, 1822 - died 1897 in Anninsk, from Brzostowica Murowana in the Hrodna goverment, married named above:
Maria Dunin-Jundzill b. 1827 and Albertyna Dunin-Jundzill, b. 1837.

Parents of JĂłzef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER 1796-1852:
August Jacek Hieronim Broel-Plater / August Hiacynt 1745-1803 and Anna Beydo-Rzewuska 1761-1800.
JĂłzef Krzysztof Donat Broel Plater b. 1796 in Krasław, died 1852 in Wilno, m.
Antonina Pereświt-Soltan (1800-1871) or
she married to JĂłzef Kazimierz Broel-Plater who was sentenced to settlement in Smolensk, where he lived with his family to 1846.
In Smolensk he has established a contact with Jozef Ignacy Kraszewski. After 1846 he returned to Kombula, in 1847 was elected assessor of the Criminal Chamber of the Novgorod province. Writer under nick-name Joseph Płaskoziemski in 1846, gave his own theory of light, heat and electricity, but not supported by experiences in the mid-nineteenth century. He was also the author of the short history and geography of Livonia; died in 1852 in Vilnius, was buried in Krasław.
He was married from 1819 to Antonina Pereświt-Soltan (1800-1871) and had 14 children.

I emphasizes once again on

JĂłzef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER 1796-1852, writer, born 1796 - Kraslaw, died in 1852 - Wilno, married in 1819 to Antonina Soltan 1800-1871, daughter of Benedykt Soltan b. 1770 and JĂłzefa Benislawska b. 1770,
with children:
Ludwika 1821-1897, Eugeni Joachim Herkulan born 1826, August Joachim 1830, Wilhelm Joachim Kazimierz Plater 1830-1856, Kazimierz Konrad 1830-1863,
Michal Hieronim Joachim 1834-1924 m. 1st to Aniela Felkerzamb 1825-1884 and 2nd to Gabriela Jaraczewska 1860-1935 with children:
Maria Anna Apolonia Broel-Plater 1894-1948 + Stanislaw Maria Jan Römer 1892-1965, Ludwika b. 1895 + Sigvalt Ankarhall 1894, Leon Broel-Plater 1897-1980 + Maria Drucka-Lubecka 1895-1987;
and last son Leon Joachim Blazej Broel-Plater 1836-1863 - member of the January Uprising in 1863.
The great-grandparents of JĂłzef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER 1796-1852:
1. Jan Ludwik Plater born in 1686 or 1690-1736
(son of Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater and Ludwika Maria von Grothuss; husband of Rozalia Brzostowska; father of Konstancja; Konstanty Ludwik and JĂłzefa; brother of Fabian Ksawery Broel-Plater; Aleksander Konstanty; Izabela Borch and Anna Sybilla von Syberg / Zyberk),
2. JĂłzef Tadeusz Oginski
(1693 - 1736, son of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski and Eleonora; husband of Anna; father of Augustyna Plater; Katarzyna Przezdziecka; Michal Kazimierz Oginski; Elzbieta Wielhorska and Genowefa Brzostowska; brother of Marcibela Zawisza-Kiezgajlo and Helena Oginska)
3. Waclaw Beydo-Rzewuski b. 1705 / 1706 - d. 1779;
4. Michal Kazimierz Radziwill
(Prince Michal Kazimierz Radziwill born in 1702, Olyka and died in 1762, nick-name Rybenko, owner of BirĹľai, Dubingiai, Slutsk, Kopyla and Shumsk. He was Court Marshal of Lithuania since 1734, Field and Grand Commander-in-Chief of Lithuania and in 1725 in Biala Krynica he married Urszula Franciszka Wisniowiecka, 2nd time married Anna Luiza Mycielska in 1754 in Lviv. His lover was Maria Karolina Sobieska, grand daughter of John III Sobieski);
5. Rozalia Brzostowska 1690-1746;
6. Anna Wisniowiecka 1695-1732;
7. Anna Lubomirska
(1717 - died 1763, m. in 1732 to Waclaw Rzewuski of Cracow, the Grand Commander-in-Chief of Poland, 1706 - 1779);
8. Urszula Franciszka Wisniowiecka 1705-1753.
Grandparents of JĂłzef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER 1796-1852:
1. Konstanty Ludwik Plater 1722-1778,
2. Augusta Oginska 1724-1791,
3. Stanislaw Ferdynand Beydo-Rzewuski 1737-1786,
4. Katarzyna Karolina Konstancja Radziwill 1740-1789.
Parents of JĂłzef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER 1796-1852: August Jacek Hieronim Broel-Plater / August Hiacynt 1745-1803 and Anna Beydo-Rzewuska 1761-1800.
JĂłzef Kazimierz Broel-Plater studied in Kroże (the Rossienie county) in Żmudz / Samogitia, then in 1815 studied at the Wilno Univ.; he was heir of Kombula / Kombul and KazanĂłw in Livonia / the Polish Inflanty, also Sickeln and Rozaliszki in Courland. He was elected nobility Speaker of the Rzeżyce / Rezekne county in Livonia;
after the November Uprising 1831 was persecuted by the Russian authorities as a relative of participants of the uprising: Emilia Plater and Cezary Plater.
JĂłzef Kazimierz Broel-Plater was sentenced to settlement in Smolensk, where he lived with his family to 1846. In Smolensk he has established a contact with Jozef Ignacy Kraszewski. After 1846 he returned to Kombula, in 1847 was elected assessor of the Criminal Chamber of the Novgorod province.
Writer under nick-name Joseph Płaskoziemski in 1846, gave his own theory of light, heat and electricity, but not supported by experiences in the mid-nineteenth century.
He was also the author of the short history and geography of Livonia; died in 1852 in Vilnius, was buried in Krasław.
He was married from 1819 to Antonina Pereświt-Soltan (1800-1871) and had 14 children - I am writing again:
Louise (1821-1897), Helen (b. 1825), twins Stefania (b. 1830) and JĂłzefa (1830-1887) heiress of the Kombula estate,
Cecilia (1839-1864), a nun in Chelmno at Pomerania,
and the sons:
August (1822-1861),
William / Wilhelm (1824-1856) the president of the court in Dyneburg / Daugavpils, the heir of KazanĂłw;
Kazimierz (1829-1863),
Eugeniusz / Eugene (1826-1916) owner of Żubry;
Michal / Michael (1834- 1924) the heir of Kombula;
Leon
(Leon Plater b. ca 1836, d. on May 28 / June 9, 1863 in Daugavpils, Earl, a participant of the January Uprising in 1863. Shot at the Dyneburg fortress because of a successful attack on the transport of weapons on 25 May 1863, after which, was captured - protecting the actual organizer and commander Zygmunt Bujnicki - buried in the place of execution but the body was dug and transported to another location in a unknown place).

Note:

Antonina Pereświt-Soltan (1800-1871) was daughter of Benedykt Soltan b. ca 1770 and Jozefa Benislawska
(Jozefa had also son Władysław JĂłzef Sołtan 1795 - 1843 + Walentyna Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1800 with daughter
Oktawia Sołtan 1830 - 1871 + Władysław Hieronim Samuel Sołtan 1824-1900);
Antonina was granddaughter of Piotr Sołtan + Przyborowska + Kopeć + Szostakowska;
the great-granddaughter of Jan who was son of Samuel Soltan;
Samuel was son of Jan Sołtan + Aleksandra Boreysza.

Note at margin on the Jundzill family:

a.
Alexandre Chodzko / Aleksander Borejko Chodźko / Александр Ходзько / Аляксандар Ходзька, born 1804 in Krzywicze / Krivitchi, the Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire (now Kryvitchi, Minsk Region); died 1891 in Noisy-le-Sec; an Orientalist, Polish writer and poet, was Russian consul in Persia. Son of the writer Jan Chodzko; from 1841 to 1842, he stayed in Greece, in Italy and the United Kingdom.
In 1847 he married in Lausanne to Helena Dunin-Jundzill (1822 - 1886), daughter of Earl Wiktor / Victor Jundzill Dunin, General who emigrated from Poland; she was the granddaughter of Mikołaj Michał Cichocki (godchild of Marshal Joseph Poniatowski), son of Stanislas Poniatowski King of Poland, and Marianna Iwanska (Magdalena Agnieszka Lubomirska ?).

Michał Mikołaj Cichocki / Michael Nicholas Cichocki (b. 1770 in Warsaw, died 1828 in Warsaw), Brigadier General of the Duchy of Warsaw; graduated from the Corps of Cadets, the captain, took part in the 1792 war with Russia. He died suddenly. He was a member of the Masonic lodge 'Slavic Unity'.

Above Magdalena Agnieszka Sapieżyna (1739 - 1780), was daughter of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski.

Above Marianna Iwanska + Stanisław August Antoni Poniatowski had child Michał Mikołaj Cichocki, General, 1770 Warsaw - 1828 Warsaw; Parents: Stanisław August Poniatowski 1732 Wołczyn - 1798 in Petersburg; Marianna Iwańska about 1740 - after 1770.

b.
Note on Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł / Jundzill Dunin and his daughters:

1. Albertyna Sołtan nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1836 - 1863;

2. Maria Sołtan nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1827 - 1858;

3. Helena Chodźko nee Dunin-Jundziłł, 1822 - 1886 in Paris.

See also about Konstantynowicz, Poniatowski King of Poland, Sulkowski, Venture, Breguet, Bizet, Maleszewski.

At geni.com:
Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł 1790 - 1862, son of Franciszek Dunin-Jundziłł and Teresa Burzyńska, husband of Teresa Karolina;

father of Teresa Wiktoria Daszkiewicz; Helena Chodźko; Emilia Dunin-Jundziłł; Maria Sołtan; Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł;
Karol Dunin-Jundziłł;
Konstancja; Albertyna Sołtan.

Helena Chodźko was wife of Aleksander Chodźko Sr., and she was mother of Adam Chodzko; Victor Chodzko; Alexandre / Aleksander Chodzko.

Maria Soltan was mother of Emilia Korsak; Helena Sołtan; Wiktor Władysław Sołtan; Adam Sołtan, and Stanisław Sołtan. Under copyright by Leszek Mila.
c.
Some on above named
Karol Dunin Jundzill (1826-1855):
1. great-grandparents:
Tadeusz Dunin-Jundziłł of Grodno 1720-1771; Tadeusz Burzyński 1730-1773; Stanisław August Antoni II Poniatowski 1732-1798; Ignacy Jakub Bachmiński 1740-1794; Aniela Cygemberg-Zaleska b. 1730; JĂłzefa Broel-Plater 1720-1778; Agnieszka Magdalena Anna Lubomirska 1739-1780 or after 1784
(1st married at the age of 16; we have inf. that Agnieszka 2nd married to Stanislaw II August Poniatowski in 1784, and they had one daughter Konstancja Szwan Poniatowska; Konstancja b. 1768 - d. 1844 in Dolsk, the Śrem County, was daughter of Agnieszka Magdalena Anna Sapieha; wife of Karol Szwan, and mother of Kazimierz Szwan + Julianna Barbara Elżbieta Szpilman b. circa 1796);
Ludwika JĂłzefa JĂłrska of Jurzec b. 1740;
2. grandparents:
Franciszek Dunin-Jundziłł 1750-1818; Teresa Burzyńska b. 1764; Michał Cichocki, 1770-1828; Emilianna Bachmińska 1768-1844;
3. parents:
Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł 1790-1862; Teresa Karolina Cichocka 1799-1858.

d.
Magdalena Agnieszka Sapieżyna / Magdalena Agnieszka Maria Poniatowski / Magdalena Agnieszka Lubomirska that is Maria Iwańska + Stanislas II Antoine Auguste Poniatowski de Pologne; she was born 1739, d. 1780, her parents:
Anthony Benedict Lubomirski / Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski and Anna Zofia / Anna Sophia Ożarowska - the daughter of George Ozarowski. Sister of George Martin Lubomirski.
In 1756 she remarried by Alexander Michael Sapieha. From this marriage were born two sons and four daughters. Names of children are: Kazimierz, Anna Teofila, Karolina, Franciszek, Marianna Katarzyna, and Emilia.
Her all children:
Konstancja Żwan, Michał Cichocki (with Stanisław August Poniatowski), and mentioned Kazimierz, Anna Teofila, Karolina, Franciszek, Marianna Katarzyna and Emilia (with above Aleksander Michał Sapieha).
Meanwhile, the Princess Agnes Lubomirski Sapieżyna approached the king of Poland, giving birth to another man; with Sapieha was above five children (!) during the first five years of married life; the first husband, her next of kin Lubomirski, was 35 years older, and soon died. At the age of 23 began approchement with the king, gave birth of two children, Michal / Michael and Konstancja / Constance, but Prince Sapieha did not recognize them, by giving the name "Cichoccy" (formally as children of Jan / John Cichocki, and his wife Marianna Iwańska).
Above Michał Mikołaj Cichocki / Michal Cichocki, son of the king and the Duchess, was born in 1770, in 1813 become a General. He left numerous children (maternal branch).
He was father of Teresa Karolina Dunin-Jundziłł. She was born 1799 and died in 1858 in Switzerland; her mother was Emilia Katarzyna Abramowicz;
Teresa Karolina Dunin-Jundziłł was wife of Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł, and mother of Teresa Wiktoria Daszkiewicz; Helena Chodźko; Emilia; Maria Sołtan; Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł; Karol Dunin-Jundziłł; Konstancja; and Albertyna Sołtan.
About Constance wrote Dr. Czeppe:
son, Michal Cichocki was born in the autumn of 1770. In 1768 was a daughter Constance, bearing the names of Rużycka, Peters, and Cichocka. She lived at home in Warsaw of merchants Peter and Dorothy Peters.
Constance, married (and divorced) Szwan / Shvanov aka Zwanow. See Polish Biographical Dictionary, Vol. XXXV, pp. 170-171.
1844 in Dolsk, the parish Turzysk in Volyn / Volhynia, Konstancja Ciechocka Żwanowa died, left a son Kazimierz Zwan, the grandson of the king Poniatowski.
Kazimierz Zwan died in Warsaw in 1858, was colonel of the former Polish Army; born in the Volyn province in Mikitycze; Constantine Koehler, stepson;
in 1854 Zwan was living in Warsaw at a palace, owned by Joseph Dyzmański, previously owned by the sister of King, Izabella Poniatowski Branicka; next of kin was Julia Spilman.
Karol Szwan was married to Constance Cichocka (she aged 15 ?!) on January 19, 1783 in Warsaw; she divorced above Karol / Charles. At the cemetery Powazki in Warsaw: KAZIMIERZ ŻWAN, colonel, died 1858; close to him buried is JULJA 1st KOEHLER, 2nd ŻWAN, d. 1875; divorced (in 1825), Kohler had four children, including probably the last born shortly before the divorce.
But we know Julia Köhler m. in 1836 to Dobrski Julian, a noble and at the same time a singer; the youngest of their children, Helen, married Charles Wolanski, landowner in Podole;
on the other hand about Julianna nee Spillman / Szpilman, 1st married to Köhler / Kochler, 2nd to Szwan / Żwan; she was daughter of Franciszek and Małgorzata nee Rogowski; Franciszek Spillman died in 1840 in Warsaw.
Konstancja Salomea Gładkowska born 1810, in Warsaw, was the daughter of Andrzej b. ca 1763, and Salomea Woelke aka Wilkin (1786 - after 1833); her father was manager of the house;
the godmother was Constance / Konstancja Cichocki Żwan, illegitimate daughter of King Stanislaw August. Gladkowska studied singing at the Warsaw Conservatory, under the direction of Carl Soliva. 1829 during the concert she met Frederic Chopin
- lasted one and a half year and turned into a youthful fascination with Frederick. Konstancja married Grabowski and has left five children, of whom we know Sophia-Valentina married
Antoni Karpinski - Anthony led the Branickis company near Kiev and traded wheat in Odessa.
Under copyright by Mysłakowski and Andrzej Sikorski in 2007.
Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, 1732 - 1798 in Saint Petersburg, was son of Stanisław Poniatowski and Konstancja Zofia; father of Izabela Sobolewska; Michał Grabowski; Stanisław I Grabowski; Konstancja Grabowska; Petrovna Romanov Grand Duchess of Russia; Anna Poniatowski; Michał Mikołaj Cichocki and Konstancja Szwan.
King was brother of Kazimierz Jakub Poniatowski; Franciszek Poniatowski; Aleksander Poniatowski; Ludwika Maria Zamojska; Izabela Antonina Mokronowska Branicka; Andrzej Poniatowski, and Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski. Inf. by Andrzej Hennel in 2014.
Above Petrovna Romanov Grand Duchess of Russia / Анна Петровна Romanov, 1757 Petersburg - 1759; daughter of Stanisław II August Poniatowski, King of Poland and Catherine II the Great, Empress of All Russia; she was sister of Anna Poniatowski.
The brother of above named King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski [Freemason], was
Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski 1736 in Gdańsk - 1794 in Warsaw [Freemason]; son of Stanisław Poniatowski; father of Piotr Paweł Jan Maleszewski / Louis Maleszewski = Ludwik / Pierre Maleszewski [Freemason].

e.
Wiktor Jundziłł (1790-1862 Switzerland) was the landlord of Brzostowica / Bieriestovica to 1858;
village at present is close to the Belarus-Poland border;
in 1750, the estate bought Tadeusz Dunin-Jundziłł (1720-1771), chamberlain, and then the marshal of the nobility of Grodno district, married for the first time with Franciszka Lazow / Francoise ŁazĂłwna, and the second time with Aniela Zaleska;
a palace began to build Tadeusz Dunin-Jundziłł, finished his son from his second marriage, Franciszek Dunin Jundzill;
Francis (1750-1818), married to Teresa Burzyńska (1764-?) - like his father was chamberlain of Grodno, holder of the title of Count granted to him in 1798 by the Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm III;
after Francis Dunin-Jundzill, Brzostowica was inherited by his son, Victor (1790-1862). In 1818 he married Teresa Cichocka (1799-1858), (acc. to dworypogranicza.pl/) Polish army general's daughter, Michal Cichocki and she had twelve children. Victor took part in the November Uprising, and after he emigrated to Switzerland. Tsarist authorities for their participation in the uprising confiscated this property but
Catherine Emilia Cichocka with her third husband, Michal Abramow / Michael Abramov, bought Brzostowica, and he took on education the eldest daughter of Victor, Maria Jundziłł. Then he gave her to marry Stanislaw Soltan (1822-1897), a graduate of the University of Dorpat, owner assets situated in the district of Wiłkomierz; he was the son of Stanislaw Soltan (1758-1836), a court marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and his second wife, Konstancja Toplicka / Constantine Toplicki;
after the wedding, Stanislaw Soltan sold his lands and settled in Brzostowica Murowana. Maria nee Jundziłł, Sołtan (she died in 1858) gave birth to two daughters and four sons.
After the death of Maria / Mary, above Stanislaw / Stanislaus Soltan married to her sister, Albertyna / Albertine (1836-1863).
Due to the illness of his wife, he did not take part in the armed uprising of January 1863, but he supported them financially; he was exiled in 1864 to Tobolsk, and he could return to Brzostowica after 10 years.
In 1896 he moved to the province of Vitebsk, to the estate Anińsk, of his daughter, Emilia, married to Bronislaw Korsak. Stanislaw Soltan died in Anińsk in 1897, and Brzostowica was taken by his only son from his second marriage, Bogdan Wiktor Soltan / Bohdan Victor (1861-1912), graduated from the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riga, counselor of the Society of the Earth Credit in the Polish Kingdom. Married to his next of kin, Maria Franciszka Sołtan / Mary Francis Sołtan (1863-1926), with six children: three daughters and three sons.
Another lord of Brzostowica Murowana was the second son of Viktor Bogdan, Bohdan Joseph (1893-1960), married with Anna Nartowski (1898-1970); he was the last owner of the property.

Wiktor Jundziłł (1790-1862 Switzerland) was a Polish nobleman, married the grand-daughter of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski - Teresa Karolina nee Cichocka / Teresa Cichocka
(in 1818 he married Teresa Cichocka 1799-1858, sometimes is mistake: Polish army general's daughter, Michal Cichocki and she had twelve children).

Remember!
Agnieszka Magdalena Anna Lubomirska 1739-1780, daughter of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski 1718-1761;
her children:
1. Konstancja Cichocka 1768-1844 m. Karol Szwan b. 1750 with child:
a. Kazimierz Żwan 1793-1858 m. Julianna Barbara Elżbieta Szpilman 1780-1875;
2.
Michał Cichocki, General in 1827, 1770-1828;
m. 1st to Emilianna Bachmińska 1768-1844 with child
Teresa Karolina Cichocka 1799-1858 m.
Wiktor Dunin-Jundziłł 1790-1862;
m. 2nd to JĂłzefa Brzozowska 1801-1853.

The well-known activist of Polish emigration, acting in Switzerland, a close friend of Adam Mickiewicz.
He was a supporter of the religious sect of Andrzej Towiański 'The matter of God' / 'The issue of God'. In 1834 the Russian Government has been confiscated his property; in 1836 he obtained Swiss citizenship and moved to Freiburg first, then to Lausanne, where he bought a property called "Campagne Lithuania".
Jundziłł had ten children and lived in the same house in Lausanne with Adam Mickiewicz.
Jundziłł for a short time sympathized with Towianski (Mickiewicz acted); Jundziłł frequently gave cash and favors to Mickiewicz.
Sometimes he supported immigrants who settled in Lausanne; Mickiewicz after his return to Paris, continue contacts and correspondence with Jundziłł.
Wiktor Dunin-Jundzill was living in Switzerland since 1831; his children:
Adam Dunin-Jundzill;
Magdalena nee Dunin-Jundzill (Magdalena married to Alois Tachet-de-Combes / Aloizy Tachet de Comtes);
Zofia; Konstancja; Karol; Emilia;
Wiktor Dunin-Jundzill (Wiktor born 1832, married to Adela nee de Reiff {Adela de Reiff born 1840, died 1892} and 2nd time to Maria de Reiff; died 1875);
Maria;
Teresa nee Dunin-Jundzill (Teresa born 1830, married to Ryszard Daszkiewicz; died 1909);
Helena.

f.

Under copyright by Site Genealogique et Heraldique du Canton de Fribourg, by Thierry HĂĽrliberger, Ada Romer-Wysocka of Paris in 2004, and Gerard Troisvires at http://www.diesbach.com/sghcf/j/jundzill.html:

Count Victor Pierre Thadee DUNIN de JUNDZILL, in Fribourg in 1836, b. 1790 in Poland, a member of the 'Cercle de la Grande Societe de Fribourg' in 1859; m. Therese Caroline Rosalie CICHOCKA, nickname LICHOCKA, b. 1799, d. in Lausanne in 1858;
children:
1. Emilie, b. in Poland in 1819, d. Lausanne 1845.
2. Helene JUNDZILL, lived in Fribourg, b. Dresden in 1822, d. in Paris in 1886, m. in Lausanne in 1847 to Alexandre Edmond BOREJKO - CHODZKO, b. in Lituanie in 1802, d. in Noisy-le-Sec in 1892, with children:
Adam, Victor-Jean-Adam, Alexandre, Marie and Therese.
3. Constance, b. in Poland, in 1823, d. St-Julien in 1902.
4. Charles (Karol) / Charles de Jundzill, b. Dresden in 1826, d. in Paris 1855, studied at the l'Ecole Polytechnique de Paris in 1844, professor, poet, near by Auguste Comte; member of the la Societe Positiviste (1848-1855);
5. Marie, b. in Poland in 1827, d. 1858, m. Stanislas SOLTAN.
6. Adam, b. 1828, d. in Hyeres, France, engineer;
7. Therese, b. in Poland in 1830, d. Geneve 1909, m. to Ryszard KORYBUT - DASZKIEWICZ, with Therese Tina, and Dymitr.
8. Victor.
9. Sophie, b. in Lausanne in 1833, d. Rome 1891.
10. Antoinette, b. Lausanne 1835, d. Warsaw in 1870.
11. Albertine, b. 1836, d. Poland in 1863, m. Stanislas SOLTAN / Stanislaw Soltan.
12. Madeleine de JUNDZILL / Magadalena DUNIN-JUNDZILL, b. 1839, d. Geneve 1907 m.
Alois TACHET des COMBES, of Vaulion b. 1836, d. 1905, with children:
1. Marie Tachet des Combes, of Vaulion 1862 - 1935 m. in Villars-sur-Glane;
2. Pierre Tachet des Combes, of Vaulion b. in Thonon (France, Haute-Savoie) in 1868, d. Lausanne in 1933, lived in Villars-sur-Glane, and Morges (1909-1910), Sacre-Coeur (1910-1930), Geneve, Fribourg (1928), Geneve (1929-1932).

Above mentioned Count Victor JUNDZILL, of Villars-sur-Glane, b. Lausanne 1831, d. Pau in 1875, engineer;
m. 1st ca 1860 to Marie Louise Josette, b. Fribourg in 1835, daughter of Jacques Louis Balthazar de REYFF de LENTIGNY, from Fribourg, and Marie Anne Josephine de REYNOLD;
m. 2nd ca 1866 to Marie Adele Madeline de REYFF de LENTIGNY, b. 1840, d. in Fribourg in 1892, with
Count Charles JUNDZILL, d. Fribourg in 1884;
Stanislas, b. Fribourg in 1867, d. 1941;
Jadwiga / Hedwige, b. 1873, d. Montreal 1963;
Marie / Misia, 1869 - Gries 1902, m. Bronislas ROMER, b. in Lithuanie 1856, d. San Remo 1899, with children:
a. Mathias / Maciej, 1890, d. Warsaw 1955 m. Marie KORYBUT - DASZKIEWICZ, 1889 - 1953.
b. Bronislas / Broneck, 1891 in Powience, Russie,
c. Tadeusz Romer / Thaddee ROMER, b. in Antonosz near Kaunas in 1894, died in Montreal 1978, and acc. to Wikipedia: a secretary to Roman Dmowski in 1919, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ambassador to Italy, Portugal, Japan (1937-1941) and the Soviet Union (1942-1943). Then he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Polish Government in Exile (1943-1944);
m. Zofia Wankowicz / Sophie WANKOWICZ, b. Poland in 1897, d. Montreal 1981.
Tadeusz Romer has the 'Medaille de Juste parmi les Nations decernee par le Memorial Yad Vashem' (1984).
d. Jadwiga / Hedwige / Jadziulka, b. Lithuanie 1897, died in Geneve 1956.

Note on Zofia Wankowicz:

Acc. to http://www.sejm-wielki.pl/:
Zofia Wańkowicz m. Tadeusz Ludwik Römer b. 1894 in Antonosz, d. 1978 in Montreal; Zofia Wańkowicz b. 1907 in ZaświatĂłw, died Sept. 1981; her parents:
Stefan Kolumb Wańkowicz 1859-1923 and Helena Boguszewska 1868-1928.
Above Stefan Kolumb Wańkowicz was father of Jadwiga Rostworowska and Zofia Römer.
Above named Zofia Römer b. 1907 or Zofia Wankowicz born on 17 Feb. 1897 in Zaswiatow by Swislocz river, died in Montreal in Sept. 1981, daughter of Stefan Kolumb Wankowicz 1859 - 1923, and Helena Boguszewski 1868-1928;

Helena nee Boguszewski had 2 daughters:
Jadwiga Rostworowski and above
Zofia Romer;
Zofia m. two times:
1st to Tadeusz Ludwik Romer 1894 - 1978, with 3 children;
2nd to Konstanty Maria JĂłzef / Konstanty Maria Drucki-Lubecki, 1893-1939, since 1918;
her grandfather: ?
She was mother of Gabriela Alba Taylor.
Above Gabriela Alba Taylor (Römer) b. 1931, d. 1990;
married to Charles Margrave Taylor who was born in Montreal, Canada, in 1931, the youngest of three children (one brother, one sister) to Simone Beaubien, and Walter Margrave Taylor, a partner in a Montreal structural steel factory; Catholic. 1956 Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford;
"...studies under Isaiah Berlin, a major 20th century political philosopher who helped foster understanding of the relationship of liberty and equality, and analytic philosopher G. E. M. Anscombe, whose article Modern Moral Philosophy introduced the term consequentialism and influenced the study of ethics...".
Alba Romer has five daughters: Karen, born 1958; Miriam, 1959; Wanda, 1960; Gabriela, 1962; and Gretta, 1965.

TACHET-DES-COMBES:
1. The George Combe (1788-1858) of Edinburgh; lawyer;
2. Andrew Combe, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1797 and died on 9 August 1847;
3. Henri Tachet des Combes and Marguerite de Grenaud, married 1888 she born 1863 from Alexandre Joseph Bonifort de Grenaud, Count of Saint-Christophe 1835-1888 and Gabrielle della Chiesa d. 1887;
4. Nicolas Tachet des Combes;
5. Elisabeth Marie Paule ESGONNIERE du THIBEUF, nee Bournezeau b. 1892, m. 1918, to Jean TACHET des COMBES, with:
Elisabeth TACHET des COMBES; Marie Madeleine TACHET des COMBES, m. Georges LE JARIEL des CHATELETS; Henri TACHET des COMBES.

All descendants with the Fox proper coat of arms (and probably with the Bowel(s), Three Crosses and Radwan armorial bearings, too) and with  our Konstantynowicz surname in the 17th cent. came from Michno Konstantynowicz 

region of Brest

1664 Jedrzej i.e. Andrew Konstantynowicz was the mayor of Brest and Roman  Konstantynowicz was a priest of the Greek Church in Jelna A.D. 1667 - as far as I know Jelnia i.e.  Jelna was situated about 12 km away from Scucyn 

and Mscislau

above 

in the SLONIM district

Hermogen Konstantynowicz wrote down in tribunal documents together with his neighbour Mizgier (Mizgier family lived also in Perepeczyn and Kolyszki in the Lida region A.D. 1608) in 1603, and also Michal Konstantynowicz - he signed the Olkienicka Alliance in 1698 and had Radwan coat of arms with Plavski by-name; the Arcimowicz family had also the Plavski nickname in a Braslau area, inf. of 1698 and 1763

the others of the Konstantynowicz family lived in the central  MINSK province continuously

the Babianowszczyzna village i.e. Buchta, Little Loszyca (Loszyce) in the Koroliszczewice parish - region of Siennica (the estate of Siennica was pawned and at a later date also sold by Stefan Dostojewski to duke Piotr Gorski son of Hryhory at the end of 16th cent.), Koroleszczenicze (i.e. Koroliszczewice or Karoliszczewicze at the map of 1859) and others; Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz as early as 1643 and Jan Konstantynowicz in 1698; following Jan Konstantynowicz was born in the Minsk province at the beginning of the 18th cent. and possessed here the village Buchta = Baguta at present 

and PINSK

a certain Konstantynowicz called Rokoz i.e. Pokoz in 1674 

in the province of VILNA

Jozef Konstantynowicz Master of Arts, published "Decisio controversiae juris canonici (...)"  in 1647 and Stefan who was a member of the municipal board of Vilna in 1665 and  information about him in 1669 and February the 06th, 1672 - in accordance with "The  Records of the Lithuanian High Court" vol. XI, p. 319 about Iwan Pott; also Symon (=  Szymon) Konstantynowicz was a deputy to the Warsaw general confederation in 1668; lady  Maryna Konstantynowicz lived in the Vilna district in 1673; Franciszek Konstantynowicz  lived in the Vilna town in 1686 and he witnessed a riot 

in PORAZAVA and Vaukavysk district

   the Konstantynowicz family with our coat of arms lived also at the Vaukavysk district in the 17th cent. in accordance with "The Town Court Records"; Porazava i.e. Porozov landed property = Porosow near Vaukavysk in 1669 

in the Paszkowszczyzna - Kuranec region

  Jan Konstantynowicz in the Asmjany ex-district 1690,  7 km north - east of Vilejka in the  17th century. 

In the Hrodna district

  Adam Konstantynowicz landowner near to Grodno with his neighbour Eysymont in 1646  and Bazyli Konstantynowicz who was a royal general in the Hrodna district 1664 - 1688. A  certain Teodor Drozdowicz of Jastrzebiec arms was the royal general in this district also in 1682.  

   The Ejsmont family  (= counties Eysymont or Eysimont)  owned a Cydzik farmland and they were  a neighbourhood of Konstantynowicz  house. The Eysmont house was related to Bylinski or Bilinskis family of Lodzia arms from Kleptowszczyzna and Koraziewo village in 1623. The Jurowski family or Jurauskas of Friend arms in an estate of Jurewicze also was a neighbourhood of them, and   Tolloczko house who had relationship with Dworzecki - Bohdanowicz or Dvozeckas - Bagdanavicius.  Kalenkiewicz family of   Kotwicz arms from the Jurewicze estate was related to the  Konstantynowicz noble house.  Andrzej, Marek and Konstantin /  Konstanty Konstantynowicz stayed at the Zydomlija region in space of 1630 / 1690.  

   Tolloczko i.e. Toloczko or Talackas with the Pobog diverse coat of arms according to Gajl, p. 234 and the Godziemba arms derived from Podlasie area, and for the  first time information of 1391, verified in 1800, possessed Nieprakszty in the Trakai district and Dobury in the Vilkmerge district; Toloczko noble family with Pobog arms in the Hrodna district, and for the first time information of 1619, 1632, 1648, 1672, 1674 and 1764; the Pobog diverse arms: shield - an arrow diagonally going out of horseshoe, with three feathers and crown above the shield.  

   Kalenkiewicz lived in villages: Tereszki - Zygmuntowszczyzna, Zukiewicze, Niescierowskie, Filipowskie, Jurewicze, Kotra - Kalenkiewicze, Huszczyce and  Piotrowszczyzna, too.  

In the Trakai (Troki) district

   Krzysztof Konstantynowicz was a clerk of the district in 1669. 

 On active service during the war against Russia 1654 - 1667 

- a certain Konstantynowicz with the Fox arms commanded a Cossack troops that occupied quarters in Krasiejewie and Iwaniki (the Pinsk district   probably) villages; these places rifled on their stay on 15 January 1665; the above Konstantynowicz commanded the Tartar troops in 1666 and  mister Fastowicz and Gasiewski (Gosiewski ) prosecuted the a.n. in the Mscislau court (the Mscislau province according to Jan Ciechanowicz) 

- Augustyn Konstantynowicz (died 1713) was a clerk of the Lithuanian military confederation in the Mscislau province since 1661 by  1667 according to Jan Vladyslav Poczobutt - Odlanicki (the diarist was born in Pomornoki A.D. 1640, d. 1703, memorials 1640 - 1684, supporter of the Pac family and  Vincenty Gosievski since 1659). 

The Konstantynowicz ancestry lived in the 18th cent. 

1.

in the  Minsk  province 

   Koroleszczenicze (= the parish of Koreliszczewicze / Koroleszczenicze) near to Minsk and the holding Little Loszyca  next to Koroleszczenicze; we were in the Buchta estate (i.e. Bahuta at the map of 1859, Baguta or  Babianowszczyzna in the parish of Luzki that is Lushki west of Smolewicze or Smaljavicy / Smolevichi), here Jan  Konstantynowicz and his sons: Maciej, Pawel, Samuel, Bazyli, Antoni, Franciszek and  Marcin in the first half of the 18th century. 

   According to http://www.dresselgenealogy.us/XIX.htm (the Dressel / Dreszel Genealogy): in 1774 Jan  Konstantynowicz was residing in Stashynki / Starzynki / Stashynek, and he witnessed to an attempt on Jerzy Dreszel = Dressel; he was giving the names of the people involved in it: Alexander and Konstancya HORAIN WOYSKI / Harain Wojski (they have told that the duce Woronecki tries to include  Stashynek / Starzynek in the County of Koydanov / Kojdanow, SW of Minsk, and that he means to take over the estate by force from Horain Woyski).  Jan  Konstantynowicz was one of the willing to help for Dressel. His neighbours: Tadeusz Rutski / Rucki, Antoni Borowski, Jan Oskirka  Zienkiewicz, Jan Daszkiewicz and Mikolaj Downar.  

2.

near to Braslau

(or Braslaw) SE of Dyneburg; they were close to the family of Beynar - Bejnarowicz, with Novina - Zlotogolenczyk coat of arms  

3.

next Mscislau

above  

4.

near by Brzesc

 or Brest = Brest - Litovsk 

5.

at Volhynia

1729 with the "palatinus Kijoviensis" title to Bazyli Konstantynowicz but Volhynia is  outside of the Grand duchy of Lithuania; "(...) two Konstantynowicz families have been (...)  verified in (...) Podolyia (05. 12. 1841) and in Volhynia (04. 12. 1844)" according to Andrzej Bajor -  this quotation  without the Author's written permission  

6.

in the Grodno (= Hrodna) province

an information was about Jozef Konstantynowicz on 19 April 1764 and the same Jozef in 1765; besides in 1765: Antoni, Jan, Dominik, Benedykt and Leon Konstantynowicz  served their country; the Konstantynowicz families, owners of Tolloczki village in part, survived in the Hrodna area in the 18th cent. according to S. Koscialovski and they lived in parishes of Pojeziersk and Lawkowo = Lavkovo ("Antoni Tyzenhaus", volume 1, p. 646)

7.

in the Vilna (Wilno) area

Jan Konstantynowicz and Michal in 1779 (they lived in the Hrodna district, too). 1788 - Szymon Konstantynowicz deputy "a communitate" of Wilno city to the 4-years Polish Parliament. It hasn't signatures of persons with the Konstantynowicz surname from the Grand duchy of Lithuania (without   the Polish Ukraine: Podolia and Volhynia) in a documents of the Sluck Protestant Confederation of 1767 

8.

near to Perejaslav

somebody (owned Fox coat of arms according to an armorial of 1914; territory of Russia in the 18th cent., 78 km SE of  Kiev) among Cossacks in 1756 

История фамилии Константинович. Genealogy and history of the Wernadski, Modzelewski and Kanstancinovič / Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz family in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia.

and somebody pro tempore in Greater Poland afterwards in  the 18th century, too. 

The Konstantynowicz family from eastern Belarus is my ancestry

1772 

this territory (Mscislau,  Samava, near to Krycau) was  already in Russia, as the  Government of Mahileu (or Mogilev by  Dnieper, Mogiljow by Dnepr) after the 1st Partition of Poland, I am afraid.  Seventy years later on  they  partly have moved out to the  easternmost parts of the  Minsk government, to the  Berezina parish circa  

1842 

id est in the villages  BOROVINA and  MIEZONKA (the village is  situated 28 kilometres south - east  of Berazino = Beresino, Berezyna,  Berezina, Byerazino or Berezino).  

 Left - the German map  of 1943, NE of  Miezonka. 

The place  was the Radziwill estate to 1832 / 1842. More  information about families and villages in the Berezina parish (i.e. Berezino) and the Ihumen  district, see:    Berezyna http://www.catholic.by/port/en/dioceses/minsk-mohilev/ 

The above Meshonka: here lived Antoni Konstantynowicz - was born c. 1833 - and his son Stanislaw; the same Stanislaw  Konstantynowicz from Miezonka (i.e. Miezonki) and Anna nee Malkiewicz are foster parents of my grandfather; my  great grandmother Anna nee Malkiewicz (Malkevicius) came from the Dryssa ujezd (= the Werchnedwinsk district; the place  Asveja / Oswieja) in the Government of Vicebsk / Vitsyebsk; her ancestry was near related to the families: 

Czyzewski (from the Dzisna district), 

История фамилии Константинович. Genealogy and history of the Kanstancinovič / Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz family in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Belarus. Miezonka noble locality east of the Berezyna river.

von Krey / The House of Croy / Count von Croy in 1697 entered the Russian service (i.e. the Baltic German noble Krej family from Tallinn and Livonia - http://www.almanachdegotha.org/id70.html from Polish Livonia), 

Ostrowski (derived from Piotr Ostrowski de Kaki of 1697; Kaki farm situated 16,5 km NW of Ludza / Ludsen in Polish Livonia), 

In detail on the noble Brzezinski / BĹľezinskis family: 

1. the Brzezinski house of the Doliva coat of arms verified in Vilna on 08 November 1837; the noble Brzezinski family of Doliva arms verified  themselves in Kovno 1837, according to Uruski, vol. 2 (Franciszek son of Jan) and in Vilna 1858 (Kacper son of Kazimierz with sons of mentioned Kacper: Onufry, Jan,  Ludwik, Jozef, and also Michal son of Kazimierz); 

2. in the Vilkmerge (Ukmerge that is Wilkomir) district, the Kaunas government also: Lokiany Upper and Lower in the Pagirys area = Pogiry or Pogieloze in  the Siesikai parish - 14 km W - N - W of Vilkmerge; the noble Brzezinski family of Trumpet arms in Lithuania as early as at the beginning of the 17th  cent. and derived from Jan Brzezinski and his son Franciszek and grandson Ignacy Brzezinski - verification in Kovno 1850. Jan Brzezinski / BĹľezinskis was possessor of Zodziowo near by Ludsen (i.e. Ludza in Livonia) and Pudermoyze (i.e. Puderi or Pudereva according to Latvian atlas of 1931 ed. in Riga; 19 km E - N - E of Vilani and 12,5 km north - west  of  Rositten i.e. Rezekne, Latvia now), and he owned also Dyrwaniszki in the Vilkmerge (Ukmerge) district. Part of the Brzezinski family emigrated from Livonia to the Austria - Hungarys Galicia after 1863  

3. Nacza Biedrzyca - Swaraszczyzna farm in the Lepel districtt, government of Vicebsk  

4. Kastyr estate i.e. Kastire, in the Dunaburg district, the Vicebsk government; it is located on the Jasa river, a tributary of the Dubna about 12,5 km  south - east of Preili and 42,5 km NE of Daugavpils (Dunaburg, Dyneburg); 750 ha,  the noble Dunaburg marshal Jozef Brzezinski lived here and next  Zaba family; Jozef Brzezinski owned also Pazemys estate (Pozejmie, Poshejmy) in the Dusetos parish, area of Antaliepte, district of Novoaleksandrovsk  (Zarasai  = Jeziorosy) - Poshejmy is located 15,5 km SW of Zarasai; the noble Brzezinski family possessed also a big Wenusow (Venusovo) estate in the  Novoaleksandrovsk district, the Kovno (Kaunas) government; Poshejmy and Venusovo are situated 39 and 38 km south - west of Daugavpils in present  Lithuania; Brzezinski family of the Swan coat of arms with Dunin nickname derived from Hieronim Brzezinski and stayed in Livonia since 1680 

5. Ssenkovo i.e. Sienkowo, Senkowo farm in the Mogilew district, 315 ha since 1882, it is located on the Lachwa river about 13 km W - N - W of  Mahileu (Mogilew) 

6. Zapole farm and Maniakowo in the Vilejka district, government of Vilna, about 11 km of Krajsk 

7. Podlasie territory before 1648 and the Nur area before 1704, they verified themselves in Hrodna 1852 - 1863 (the Lubicz coat of arms). 

Juszkiewicz (or Jushkievich) 

and Filipowicz (Pilipavicius or Pilipaitis with Pobog and Prawdzic coats of arms verified the armorial bearings in Vilna 1821: Jozef, Mateusz, Michal, Antoni, Szymon, Izydor, Benedykt and Joachim; the family  related to Kisiel or Kiselius of the Kisiel coat of arms i.e. "the Camp Tent" in the Wilno / Vilna province and to Chodasiewicz family in the Dzisna district); family of my grandfather had next of kin  Georgians. 

Bagration-Gruzinski and Mukhrani from Sakartvelo / Georgia. Troubetzkoy / Trubeckoj, Katenin, Orlov-Denissov and Martynov from Russia.

Those near and dear in the Berazino parish in the middle of the 19th cent.:

Piotrovicz from Luboszany, Karp, Zywica (Shywica), Korbut from Hrynica (Grenica), Tatur (near of kin Zbieranovski), Dzierzynski i.e. Dzerzhinskii (Dzerzhinskii - according to  "Imperial and Soviet Russia (...)", Melbourne 1986 by David Christian; named Dziershynski in the Ihumen district  related to Tumilovich = Tumilowicz family; the Dzierzynski or Derzinskis house of Sulima arms was verified in  Minsk 1819; a poorer members were administrators in the Wankowicz house; others were related to Bulhak family  and held Pietrylowicze farm in the Asmjany district in 1838, also Podgaj farm in Barysau district at the end of the  19th cent.; Edmund Dzierzynski = Dzerzhinskii of Sulima arms who was father of Feliks, verified hereditary  nobleness in Vilna on 14 June 1862), Nieciejevski (their coat of arms verified in the Minsk goverment in 1836), Milkiewicz (alone  acquaintances and that's only accidental similarity with surname of Malkiewicz), Stankiewicz (or Stankivich, among other things Antoni,  Walerian and Jan - the sons of Stepan).  

The counties Czapski family from Stankov and Przyluki leased Miezonka (only nearby villages Cereszyn i.e. Tereschin  and    Jagaszkin = Jagodka were at the map of 1859)  from 

Stefania Radziwill - Wittgenstein  (b. 1809 - died 1832) 

in the first half of the 19th century to c. 1840 - information of 1995 from Mr Piotr Zbieranowski.

the picture from  

http://www.berezino.com/index.html

author Siergiej Byczkovski; see also: 

http://polonia.pap.net.pl/2005/10/20051007135902.html

Curiosity: Izrael Gelfond or Aleksander Izrael Lazariewicz Helphand, Alexander Israel Helphant i.e. Alexander Parvus was born in Berezino, the Minsk government in 1867, he was revolutionary, friend of Lejb Bronstein (i.e. Lew Trocki) and acted together in Sankt Peterburg = Petersburg A.D. 1905; Parvus served for the intelligence service of imperial German Army as some write and "produced" money to Lenin.  

A photo of Miezonka at present.

We were also in the ethnic Lithuania 

we possessed in part a landed property Pileszyszki 

in the Kaunas district / the Kovno region in the 18th cent. (1766  bequeathed by lady Junowicz), here lived Maciej  Konstantynowicz; the same Maciej had brothers: Pavel / Pawel,  Samuel,  Bazyli, Antoni, Franciszek and  Marcin  Konstantynowicz. The brothers inherited from their parents (father Jan Konstantynowicz was born at the  beginning  of the 18th cent.) the Babianowszczyzna = Buchta estate in the Minsk province (government then) A.D. 1798;  that family verified the nobleness in Vilna A.D. 1842  

we lived in a district of RASEINIAI 

Raseiniai region i.e. Rosienie / Rossienie in the  Samaites territory: the Poszeszow estate in the middle of the  16th century. Also  in the parish of Sartyniki (or Sartininkai) in the place Komcie where stayed Jan and his son  Waclaw Konstantynowicz with Bowel (or Bowels) coat of arms, called Svarplovich i.e. nickname Szwarplowicz c.   1650 and others A.D. 1799.  In Vilna (i.e. in Wilno A.D. 1841) authorized the arms of them. To this lineage  were  related the  Konstantynowiczs with the Fox proper arms from Pileszyszki in the Kaunas (here in 1766)  district; they  derived from famous Michno Konstantynowicz. Only one of the Kaunas branch was verified in  Vilna  A.D. 1910  and information about four lines of this branch were lacking   

Marijampole 

i.e. Mariampole in the Augustov government in the forties of the 19th century; two of them were the members of the Democratic Polish Society 

in Kaunas

Piotr Konstantynowicz 

also in the Trakai area 

a certain Konstantynowicz signed a manifesto of the Polish nobility on 26 July 1812 -  according to Czeslaw Malewski - because of Napoleon conquered Kaunas on 24/25 June and  Vilna on 28 June 

the locality Chwiedziejowszczyzna 

or Chwedziejowszczyzna in the Trakai district, the ex-parish Vysoki Dvor i.e. Aukstadvaris and at a later date other parish (Uzuguostis probably) in the 19th cent.; near to Vladipolis, Alesiskes, Beizionys, Mergiskes and Mackantiskes - 7 km east of Aukstadvaris; neighbouring families: Mackiewicz (they owned - in the Kaunas district or more truly in the Trakai district - a Klidzie farm by 1817 - from Tolloczko noble family and also frroom Jan Szteyn who came from the Butrimonys parish, and Mackiewicz family possessed also Zailgi i.e. Stecki in the Trakai district c. 1690 and here families at a later date: Krzywicki, Romansewicz, Poplawski A.D. 1757), Klidzianka and Jeleniewski

in Butrimonys 

a certain Lucius Konstantynowicz was a teacher at high school in  Butrimonys (more probable that is Butrimonys 18 km SW of Aukstadvaris in the independent Lithuania  since 1918 and unlikely Butrymance i.e. Butrimonys 14 km NE of Eisiskes in the Butrimonys parish near by  Jargance, Jundeiliszki, Kuze, Strzelce) in the thirties and forties of the 20th cent. 

we possessed the Ustron estate

in the Kaunas district (= region of Kovno) in the 19th cent. and at the  beginning of the 20th century.

The Konstantynowicz  family moved house also in the 19th century period 

Balachowicz, Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz, Trubetzkoy / Troubetskoy / Trubecki, Siedych / Sedoch / Staroch-Siedoch in Russia. Tallinn, Pskov, Toropiec 1917 - 1920.

- to St Petersburg / Sankt  Peterburg in the middle of the 19th century (Michal or Michail son of Fiodor 2nd  Konstantynowicz); a good many the Konstantynowiczs acted and lived in St Petersburg in past days, among other things state activists and also a senior  military commandant   - to Minsk in the eighties of the 19th century (old Bonifacy 2nd  Konstantynowicz with his sons:  Semen,  Jakov and Vincenty)

- a documentation of the noble  Konstantynowicz family with the Fox coat of arms proper was being shown  in Minsk on  15  December  1802  and  A.D. 1853  in the Minsk  government 

- the Konstantynowicz family with  the Fox coat of arms in the noble  locality Nosewicze or Nosowicze  near to LIDA in the 19th century; the  village Nosewicze is situated 6 kilometres S-E-S  from Radun or Radunsk, in the parish of Radun, the  Vilna government, former district of LIDA;  
near to  villages Kieniensze, Rackuny, Mozajki,  Paszkowicze and Koszary;  
those neighbours: families  Hryhorowicz or  Hrehorowicz,  Laskowski, Laskowicz or Leskowicz, Nossewicz or  Nosewicz, Rouba, Stecewicz, Stecki, Wincza,  Zapasnik and Zemojtel or Zomojtel 
- we were near to HRODNA in the  thirties of the 19th century (area of  Skidal / Skidel, the places Jurevicze (the  Konstantynowicz  noble family lived here till 1952, the village Jurewicze  = Jurevitshi is situated 1,2 km NW of Zuki = Shuki and 6 km E of  Obuchowicze), Zytomlja = Jitomlia at the map of 1834 and Zydomlija now, Tolloczki / Toloczki: Jozef Konstantynowicz born c. 1842 and Adam born c. 1840/45;  Ejsmonty: (i.e. Ejsymonty 4 km SW of Orechwicze =   Orechowicze and 3 km NW of Toloczki; neighbourhood:  families  Lobaczewski,  Lukaszewic of Fox arms,  Obuchowicz and Eysymont i.e. the family  Ejsmont, Eysmont, Ejsmunt, Eisimuntas, Eisimontas, Eysmat or  Eysimont - for the first time  information in 1539 and 1585 - area of  Skidel, and in the Hrodna area 1632: a Ejsymonty  Paszewicze farm; they were persecuted here in 1863;  related to Czaykowski  (Dorota nee   Eysmont) house from  the  Trakai district in 1700, and also to Czarnecki family  (Katarzyna nee Eysmont) from the Lida district in 1728 and to  the  Lobaczewski family in  places Great Eysmonty and  Siemionowka, to  families  Hlebowicz, Poljanowski,  Konstantynowicz and Balewski from  Bulewszczyzna; a  certain Eysmont or Eysimont was related to Antoni  Jelski son of Bazyli J. Jelski from Little  Eysmonty Paszewicze in 1720;  the noble Eysmont family  lived in the Kovno district - village Mimale  Panienie)  here lived Kazimierz  Konstantynowicz who was born c. 1850  near to Toloczki;  Orechowicze: Walenty  Konstantynowicz  was born here A.D.  1870 and his brother  Stefan)  - to Hrodna in the  early  eighties of the 19th  century (Adam 2nd  Konstantynowicz); and  e.g. here  in 1912  according  to "Voters List Grodno Gubernia 1912"  Konstantynowicz  Wladyslaw  son of Osip  - near to  Kazlouscyna  (the  village  Butlerowszczyzna /  Butlerovshchisna; Napoleon  Konstantynowicz lived here,  born c. 1825, colonel of the January Insurrection 1863) after the November  Insurrection, then in the thirties of the 19th century 
- also near to Svencionys / Svencionus: the places Paragiszki / Paringis, Podciejkinie, Saule / Savuliai in the Zablociszki region = "volost", that is the Zacisze estate (by the small Ejsiata river near to Ceikiniai in the Daugeliskis parish; neighbours - Seyfert family of Hebryda arms in villages Zablociszki and Anastazow) by circa 1865 and at a later date property of  Swiatecki family - information of 1886  - and to the Dryssa ujezd (i.e. in the district of  Verchnjadzvinsk or   Werchnedwinsk): villages Old  Svolna and Svolna /  Swolna (about here  count  Jozef  Zarako Zarakowski) in the  Vicebsk government

- the Konstantynowicz family also  moved out to the "Polish Livland"  (LATVIA today) in the parish of Malnov  (the place Malnovskoi or Malnava in the district of Ludza = Ludsen and Kowalki farm or Kowali, about half square mile; 39,5 km north - east of Vilani and 35 km NW of Karsau i.e. Karsava) in the government of Vicebsk; many Roman Catholics persons laid off from bureaus in the Vicebsk government  after 1863: 

Jan Konstantynowicz held a post of accountant, 

Kosma Konstantynowicz a hospital  clerk, 

Wiktor Konstantynowicz the 1st  writer 

- following Konstantynowicz  Konstantin, son of Alexandr /  Aleksander  Konstantynowicz, b. in  Riga A.D. 1869 and died in  Uzkoje estate   ("Narrowly") near by  Moscow = Moskva in 1924, he was  member of the Ufa government  office 1904 - 1917 in Baschkirische /  Bashkortostan region,  married  Wiera  Puszkin in  1894 - she was born  1871, daughter of  Anatol Puszkin  (1846 -  1905)  and grandchild of  Elzbieta  Zagrazski  (Russian noble house of  Zagrashskije, for  the first time  information in 1493 - 1503) and  Lev  Puszkin (b. 1805  - died in Odessa 1852,  who  was brother of famous  writer); the Uzkoje  estate that was otherwise Uzkoje  village, situated 15,5 km S-W-S of  Moscow core in  the suburbs of the capital i.e. 9 km from boundary of urban housing in 1917, and there are nowadays Litovskij bulvar Str. and Jasnogorskaja Str. near by Vitcevskij forest and also Tschertanovka river.
See also inf. about
the Armand family from Moscow, Lenin and Inessa Armand 1909 - 1920 and on Izabela Horodecki - Malkiewicz b. Moscow 1908, Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand, and Dyuflon / Duflon in Russia after 1892. All inf. in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.

- in the Estonia  province  (Wiktor Konstantynowicz the 2nd was born 1874 in Kazan (not Riga) and died 1945 in Tallinn, the  cemetery of  Hiiu-Rahu Str. at Nomme area; was  connected with Finland). Wiktor  Konstantynowicz the 2nd got married  to Alexandra nee  Staroh - Siedoh / Sedoh  (1877 - 1948  in  Tallinn) and they lived in Nomme  close to Tallinn - South of Tallinn  nowadays  - since 1918 (the Sëdoh /  Sedoh / Siedoh family in Rakvere, Estonia and in Tatarstan now). Victor Konstantynowicz vel Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch vel Starych Siedych (acc. to me he changed the surname because Viktor Konstantinovich has the documents named Constantine and scans of Estonian passports with the Starych Siedych surname), was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name, but mother Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka; Wiktor was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna Starych Siedych, b. 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg, her father Nikolai Ivanov, mother Olga Ryabchinskaya / Riabczynski; on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, NĹ‘mme Harku tn 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu in Tallinn: Victor on 19 January 1945 by Rita Tunkel / Tungel, address Apteegi 14-2 and Alexandra - 09 December 1948 by Galina Tunkel. Inf. only by Inga Ilves and http://forum.vgd.ru/. An information from a database of the White movement: Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North-Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the Estonian 4th Infantry Division; in 1917 he was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the town of Viljandi. Daughter of Alexandra and Victor: Galina born approx. 1900 / 1902 died in NĹ‘mme after 1968 and was married to a Latvian; she had two daughters, one married to a Latvian, another to a German (Irena?).

Note: Trubetskoy or the dukes Trubecki family has Lithuanian and Russian roots from Gedimin; from Nikita Kosoy Trubecki who died 1608: TĹ‘nu Trubetsky musician of the well-known Estonian rock group with the Polish - Estonian branch of the descendants of Nikita Yurevich Trubetskoy: by Nicholas Nikitich d. 1821, Petr Nikolaevich d. 1801, Gregory Petrovich who settled in Poland b. 1802 died 1879, by Nestor Grigoriewicz Trubecki, an international journalist, who was born and died in Poland 1840 - 1907, and by Gerasimos Nestorovich and by Gerasimovich Paul b. 1879 died 1941, a member of the Polish Socialist Party, who died in Tallinn, by Vladimir Trubetskoy, a member of the Polish Home Army born 1915 died 1997 and to Jan Trubetskoy born 1938.

- Michail  Konstantynowicz   graduated from the  Polack  Orthodox  Seminary in 1832  

- the Zapole farm (in the POLACK /  Polatsk ujezd, either the Polotsk or Polozk district, about 31 km N-W-N of Polatsk =  Polack, near to  villages Hyrlino and  Ramosze at the map of  1859) in the  government of Vicebsk; their  neighbours: 

Kuzarewski, 

Newelski, 

Reutt (or Reut, Reutas of Gozdawa arms, known in 1655; in the Vicebsk province 1764, they were  verified here in  1857; next of kin Rusiecki family in the Dzisna area; related to Kossakowski of Slepowron coat of arms and to Kukiel  family of Leliwa arms from Horodcewicze and Horki in the Polack = Polatsk territory c. 1737; among other things  Joanna Reut married to Michal Gano with by-name Lipski c. 1715 in the Vicebsk province - e.g. one of the Gano  family, general Stanislaw Gano acted as a chief of the  intelligence service of Polish Army 1943 - 1945; Romuald Reut - administrator of Chalopenicy estate in the Barysau district in 1812; Anna Reut (= Reutt) was related to  Bortkiewicz family with Lubicz coat of arms, c. 1865) 

and Weryho either dukes Veryha, Veryha Darowski according to Kojalowicz, or Veriho - Darevski /  Dareuski i.e. Verigas of Sreniawa / Szrzeniawa coat of  arms in the Vicebsk A.D. 1420 and Polack provinces,  also in Tver government in Russia; e.g. Franciszek  Veriho - Darevski (i.e. Darewski Veryha who was an officer in  Polack A.D. 1754) married Rozalia Koszyc, and next his  daughter married Tadeusz  Koziell Poklewski son of  Michal Koziell Poklewski from  Holowczyn i.e.  Haloucyn = Holovsin 17 km NE of  Bjalynicy, here  the battle had taken place between  Russians and  Swedes  in July 04th, 1708; and Benedykt  Veryha in the  Polack  province A.D. 1764; persecuted in  the Polack  and  Vicebsk districts after 1863; one of them,  Ignacy  duke Veryho /  Weryho - who was born in   Jekaterynburg A.D.  1876, in exile of his parents:  Walerjan and Malwina  Veryha / Weryho, insurgents  of 1863 - was persecuted  in U.S.S.R. and died at  Solowezki Islands  in 1930;  the noble family  related  to Dauksza and  Darowski 

- they lived in BUDSLAU in the sixties of the 19th  century (Jakov  born c. 1810/1820  and his children Semen, Vikentij / Wincenty Konstantynowicz and  Malwina Mancewicz), the district of Vilejka, too; the  Mancewicz family  came among other things  from: Kiociszki,  area of  Eisiskes, the Lida  district and  Vilnius  1847/1858   - we were in the  Smolensk government as early as the beginning of  the 19th cent., thus Jewfimij Konstantynowicz  finished the Smolensk Orthodox Clerical Seminary in 1825 (together with  Czebotariev, Jeleniev, Cvietkov,  Spiridonov).  
   Also  Konstantynowicz Elena daughter of  Wasilij from the Smolensk region probably  18th cent., acc. to Shpilenko D. P. of 2006  

- Chernigov: Sophia (Zofia)  Konstantynowicz  daughter  of  Alexander  Konstantynowicz, married  to Maksimowski; Sophia was born in 1852 and died in Cernihiv = Chernigov, south of Homel in 1878; was buried near by the Cernihiv orthodox church. 

 - Vilna remained the third capital of Polish culture for all 19th century long, thus here learnt also the  Konstantynowiczs: 1. Iosafat  Konstantynowicz finished the  Lithuanian Orthodox Seminary in 1830 (complete with Govorski, Novicki, Ksavery Zdanovicz), 2. Josif Konstantynowicz here also in 1859 (together with Grinievicz, Kaliskij, Druzilowski, Dedevicz, Noskovicz, Stupnicki, Paszkievicz, Pavlovicz, Bursa, Jakutovicz and others), 3. Ignatij Konstantynowicz completed study here in 1863 (others: Bursa, Ivacevicz, Doroszevski, Timinski, Devaltovski, Szirinski), 4. Konstantin (3rd) Konstantynowicz here in 1890 (+ Malygin, Szirinski, Prigodinski, Mironovicz, Savicz,  Sosnovski, Rozanovicz), 5. Vladymir  Konstantynowicz educated himself in the  Vilna Clerical Secondary School in  1913  (together with: Aristarch, Malevicz, Aleksandr Muczinski,   Toszczakov, Michail Sollohub). I have derived the data on Orthodox schools from: http://www.petergen.com/spiskie.htm

- we were in Volhynia, the Russian Empire in the 19th century. I take note of them in a certain village near to Wlodzimierz Wolynski = Vladimir in the middle of the 19th cent. (Volodymyr Volyns'ky, Ukraine now), Horodlo next to above Vladimir after c. 1863 according to my correspondent of 2004, SOKAL (Austrian Empire formerly) and near to Wisniowiec in Volhynia (Russia in 1876 and what coat of arms ?) before the first World War. Adam Konstantynowicz was born in Vladimir c. 1800/1805, officer of the November Insurrection 1831 - that's a Volhynia Branch. The Ornatowski Volhynia armorial note: "(...) Konopnicki 1839-1873, Konsowicej 1862-67, Konstantinowicz 1838 - 55 (...)", see: 

http://www.ornatowski.com/index/herbarzwolynski.htm

The Konstantynowicz  family verified noble descent in the nineteenth century 

- a documentation of the noble Konstantynowicz family with the Fox coat of arms proper was being shown in Minsk on 15  December 1802 (Stanislaw Wankowicz was the government marshal in 1802); they derived from Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz of  the Minsk province; he had 3 sons: Stefan, Hrehory Dmitr and Jozef; they owned some farmlands in the province of  Minsk and carried out positions in the first half of the seventeenth century; above Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz  received a privilege on 07 March 1643 handed over to him by the king Vladislav IV Vasa; Bonifacy 1st Konstantynowicz  (who lived in the Minsk government in 1802, according to the Minsk State Archives) derived from a.m. Mikolay. 

The Fox crest mean strategy, guile, stratagem defensive and intelligence - argued in 1997 Mr. Pavel Dudzinski in "Heraldic Alphabet" (p. 118 and plate 314).

The Fox crest is in eleven varieties according to Juliusz count Ostrovski in "Armorial Book of Polish ancestries" of 1897 ed. in Warsaw: 1st - shield and above fox, in shield: arrow upwards with two beams; 2nd - shield and above fox, in shield: golden arrow with two beams; 3rd - shield and above fox, arrow with two and half beams; 4th - three feathers instead of fox above of shield, with arrow and one beam in shield; 5th - arrow with three transversal beams upon the shield, and also three feathers above the shield; 6th - arrow with two beams on the shield, and also a duke cap with cross at the top; 7th - on the shield: horseshoe and above arrow with two beams, above of shield: crown with swan at the top; 8th - only in Poland in the thirteenth century: arrow with one beam on the shield without objects above of arms, and the arrow upwards; 9th - only shield, arrow downwards with one beam; 10th variety - of the 15th cent., shield with above helmet, and arrow diagonally downwards with two beams; 11th - variety of the 15th cent.: only shield with arrow upwards, and also two beams.
According to Tadeusz Gajl, "Noble crests of the Both Nations Republic", p. 127 and 128: seven kinds of the Fox coat of arms here and the Fox diverse arms of Liskowski family; 1. Fox (Mzura) - one arrow with two transversal rafters; 2. one golden arrow with two beams; 3. lack of image; 4. arrow with one transversal rafter and above three feathers; 5. three rafters on the arrow and three feathers; 6. a cap with cross above of shield, arrow with two beams; 7. shield and above crown with swan, in the shield: arrow with two beams and horseshoe below the arrow. The author write about the   Konstantynowicz family of Intestines, Radwan and Fox arms only. 

According to Alfred Znamierowski, "Polish regalia, symbols and arms", ed. in Warsaw 2003: discussion on a sword - p. 9; about Fox crest - p. 26 and 39: mainly double crossed "rogacina" i.e. arrows; 

- we presented to the authority in Vilna on 19 May 1842 an original of privilege edited by the king Sigismund  Augustus to Michno Konstantynowicz on 04 January 1554 who was endowed with estate in the Merecz area and set out  many of documents of the 18th cent.; persons derived from the Minsk government i.e. from Babianowszczyzna = Buchta  holding verified themselves (i.e. Baguta 15 km west of Smaljavicy, at the border of former Barysau distrtict on the Minsk district in the  19th cent.) at that time; they were in Pileszyszki in the Kovno region after 1766, too:  map of NE Poland

Jan Konstantynowicz and his  sons  Maciej, Pawel, Samuel,  Bazyli, Antoni,  Franciszek,  Marcin and  grandsons of  the  above Jan (i.e. two sons of Maciej):  Jan  II and Michal (childless);  sons from Jan  II: Adam  (childless) and Michal  (his  sons:  Walenty  Stanislaw, Konstanty,  Jan   Stanislaw, Jozef Andrzej and  Alfons  Onufry - they were born  by 1840)

- A.D. 1853 and 1915 when name Konstantynowicz with the initials S. B. was mentioned in the memorial book of the Minsk province - both inf. in the Minsk government (the Fox coat of arms)

- 1859 in the Vicebsk  government (the  Fox coat of arms)

- Antoni in Hrodna A.D. 1861 (Antoni son  of Dominik derived from area of Krycau, with the Fox  coat of arms)   

     The above map of 1740 from   www.clas.ufl.edu/.../history_shepherd_1911.html  i.e.  
"Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd" (shepherd-c-130-131.jpg)  
and it show to us where the Mscislau branch and relatives lived c. 1600 - 1917 in the Both Nations Republic -  formerly the Grand duchy of  Lithuania / Grand  Principality  of  Lithuania,  1795 dissolution of  the state but all the direct  descendants are from there: Belarus /Belorussia /White Russia /  Byelorussia  thereafter  -    and in Russia.   

- Aleksander Konstantynowicz who came from an Ukrainian military and landowning family, he lived in the government of  Poltava (now in Ukraine), also in Kiev (Olga I. Konstantynowicz who was born 1860 in Kiev - since 1880 in Paris and USA at the beginning of the 20th cent. - his  daughter) and verified the noble descent in Kishinev in 1893. He was general - lieutenant and war governor of the Turgai (Orenburg capital  then and Arkalyk now) region in the 19th century. Next the Bessarabia governor.

His father Piotr Konstantynowicz (relation of Wlodzimierz Wernadskij) was Brigadier-General, too - Piotr was son of H. (G. ?) Konstantynowicz.

His sister Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz was the second wife (1862) of Jan Wernadskij (that is Ivan Vernadski = Ivan Vasil'evich Vernadsky who was born in  Kiev  1821, son of Vasilii; Ivan worked in Home Office 1856 - 1867, died 1884 in Sankt Peterburg = St Petersburg; her son Vladymir was born in St. Petersburg on February 28 / March 12, 1863, lived in Kharkov, where  the   family had moved when he was five and acted as a Soviet specialist in mineralogy - taught himself Ukrainian and Polish; her granddaughter married Fokin) and she worked as a music teacher in  Petersburg just before 1862. 

Michal or Michail - son of Fiodor 2nd Konstantynowicz - was his next of kin; Michal was born in 1812, died 1867; doctor after completion  of the Kharkov University; served in the Russian army and at a later date assistant director of the medical - military department in 1862 in  Petersburg; he wrote a lot of researches and theses - with F. Augustynowicz, Trappe, Lebiediew, too 
At margin (more http://baza.vgdru.com/):

1. Ivan Vernadsky born 24 or 26 May / 5 or June 7, New Style, 1821 in Kiev - died 26 or 27 March / 7 or 8 April on the Gregorian calendar, 1884 in St. Petersburg, father of Vladimir Vernadsky, grandfather of George Vernadsky. The first wife died in ten years after the marriage, leaving him a son, Nicholas. The second time, Ivan marries her cousin - the daughter of Ukrainian landowner Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz, teacher of music and singing.

The genealogy of above named Anna Petrowna Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovich / Анна Петровна Константинович married Vernadsky / Vernadskij / Вернадская (Anna became the wife of Professor Ivan Vernadsky): b. November 11, 1837 in Kiev / Kyiv in Ukraine and died on November 7, 1898;
her mother Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria / Виктория Мартыновна Константинович second voto Красницкая was born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev, she was daughter of Major Russian army Martynow, her second husband - Krasnicki.
Anna's father: Петр Христофорович Константинович / Piotr Konstantynowicz son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz, b. 1785 (date 1795 was error) and died on October 9, 1850 in Kiev, Baykove cemetery;

Anna's brothers and sisters from Victoria nee Martynow / Wiktoria Martynow:

Pawel,
Lew,
Elena,
Iwan - Jan Konstantynowicz,
Zofia - Sofija,
Wladymir,
Aleksandr,
Aleksandr second,
Elizawieta,
Piotr older,
Piotr younger.

Above Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Christofor Konstantinovich / Hristophor Constantinovich was born 1741 (date ca 1750 / 1760 was mistaken) with the Fox coat of arms, came from the Mscislau / Mscislaw territory / ex-Mscislav province.
Христофор Анастасійович Костянтинович died 1786.

His father Anastazy Konstantynowicz / Анастасій Костянтинович Костянтинович,
son of Kostia Konstantynowicz that is Konstantyn Konstantynowicz.

Анастасій Костянтинович Костянтинович born ca 1710 / 1720 and died before 1784.

Konstantyn Konstantynowicz (Kostia) born ca 1690. The family of AUGUSTYN Konstantynowicz of MSCISLAU.

The Konstantynowicz ancestry with the Fox coat of arms (1534) come from Michno Konstantynowicz of the Lida and the Mereczanka river (1552 and 1554) area on the border of Lithuania and Belarus. Konstantinovich hasn't the Cossack or the Greek origin. It was a legend only about Greek Konstantinovich Anastasius of 1784 who moved from Rumelia - Macedonia today, first to Nizhyn, and then to Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky; served to the Pereyaslav regiment in 1756. A legend was about the beginning of the Konstantynowicz family. Many said that our family (ancestry) has come from the BALKANS according to "Gutenberg Encyclopaedia" (volume 8); many said that the ancestry had got to descent from Serbian ancestor (janczar), who was Turkish soldier 1455 - 1463, who was afterwards in Poland (that is since 1470 or 1471); he has written memoirs here (1490-1516 or rather 1496 - 1501) about title "(...) the Turkish chronicle (...)". A copy was in the Sapieha Archive. More inf. on the same Turkish soldier - Michal Konstantynowicz in F. Bujak, "Studia geograf.-hist.", p. 129 - 134. The main editions of "(...) the Turkish chronicle (...)" in 1828 and 1912 misleaded many of our ancestors. The Kibalczyc family i.e. Kibalcicas have got a legend that tell us about an ancestor from Serbia - the family moved out to the Chernigov province in the Grand duchy of Lithuania in the 17th century - the legend it's mistake, too.

The Konstantynowicz family near by Perejaslav has got the Fox coat of arms. Somebody (owned Fox coat of arms according to an armorial of 1914; territory of Russia in the 18th cent., 78 km SE of Kiev) among Cossacks in 1756 in Pereyaslav.

Anastazy Konstantynowicz (born ca 1710 / 1720 - d. before 1784) probably escaped from Poland to Russia before 1756 (ca 1740) and after he was a Commissioner Regiment (1759-60) among Cossacks.

His son KRZYSZTOF Konstantynowicz = Christopher Anastasiyovych Konstantynowicz (1741-86) served to the first regiment of Pereyaslav and was centurion (1770-81),

grandson Peter Hristoforovich (1785-1850) was Major General (1848), commander of Kyiv. artyler. Garrison (1836-48) and

greatgrandson ALEKSANDER Konstantynowicz / Alexander P. Jr. (1832-1903) was Lieutenant General (1889) and the Governor of the Turgay region (1878-83), Bessarabian governor (1883-99). This ancestry submitted to the 2nd and 3rd parts of the nobility book of Kiev province in Russia.

Source: 'The Armorial of Little Russia. ... Chernigov Governorate' ('Малоросійський гербовник. Чернігівський орел'), В. К. Лукомскїй, В. Л. Модзалевскїй (and Heorhiy Narbut), Санкт-Петербургъ: изданїε Черниговскаго дворѧнства, 1914. В. К. Лукомский, В. Л. Модзалевский, худ. Г. И. Нарбут, Малороссийский гербовник. Предисловие А. К. Рачинского.

Петр Христофорович Константинович / Peter Hristoforovich Konstantinovich / PIOTR Konstantynowicz was born in 1785, was Major General of the Russian army 1848.
Grandfather of historian George Vernadsky.

Piotr Konstantynowicz or Peter Hristoforovich was a soldier to 1849. General Konstantinovich had 13 children, five of them died infants. Some of the children were also military. The greatest success in this field has achieved son Alexander Konstantynowicz. Peter / Piotr Konstantynowicz participated in many military campaigns of the Russian army: in 1812 near Smolensk and the Battle of Borodino. From 1836 he was commander of the Kiev garrison artillery. 1838 taken a possession in the Pereyaslavl county of the Kiev province.

Iwan Wernadski / Vernadsky Ivan was a teacher of Russian literature in high school; in 1847, in St. Petersburg, Ivan V. defended a master's degree thesis; after at the University of St. Vladimir; in 1850 he was transferred to the same department in Moscow University and was here from 1851 until 1856 as full professor; in the village Giant Shishaki in Poltava government Vernadsky had got a mansion, where all the family was living in summer. 

2.
Константинович / Konstantynowicz / Konstantinowicz / Konstantinovich Anna Petrovna was a daughter of Brigadier-General Piotr H. Konstantinovich / PIOTR Konstantynowicz / Константинович (b. ca 1785) and was the second wife of Ivan Vasilyevich Vernadsky.

Anna Petrovna, nee Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz / Константинович born 1837 - died 1898.  H. Konstantinovich that is Христофорович, son of

Christofor / Hristofor Konstantinovich that is Krzysztof Konstantynowicz (here was error: Henryk, Gawrila, Havrila) born 1741.

3.
Her brother, Ivan Petrovich Konstantynowicz / Jan Konstantynowicz, the son of Piotr Konstantynowicz b. 1818 died 1877, a professional Navy officer, after a cadet school - 1834 he achieved Captain 1st Rank in 1868, in 1875 he served in the Caucasian Army, died in Tiflis. Owned estates in the province of Poltava, the Pereyaslavl County, Voitovtsy village.
4. His daughter, Alexandra Ivanovna Konstantynowicz born 1848 and died after 1912, was wife of L. N. Modzalevsky.
5. Another daughter Victoria Ivanovna Konstantynowicz / Константинович 1846 died 1899 or 1900; in 1867, she married M. P. Rehbinder, and after second husband O. E. Weimar. 

6. Sister of Ivan Petrovich, Elizabeth Konstantynowicz / Константинович married Mr Neyolov / Nieelov 1824 - 1889.
7. her daughter Lydia A. Neyolov, who died at a old age in Kiev during the German occupation in 1941 / 1942. 

8. Another sister Helena Petrovna Konstantynowicz / Константинович with her husband Kravchenko who was born 1831 and he was died no earlier than 1909, married to Kravchenko in 1859, lived in Piryatin. 

9. His brother Alexander Petrovich Konstantynowicz / Константинович. Константинович Александр Петрович was General-lieutenant, General-Governor of Bessarabia in Kishiniev 30 July 1883 to 4 July 1899. The Rogge noble family was close friends with the family Konstantinovich and Ippolit Rogge / Hippolytus born March 2, 1853 in Kerch, colonel in 1909, was baptized March 7, 1853 in St. John Church of Kerch;
godfather - Lieutenant Adjutant Ivan Konstantinovich / Jan Konstantynowicz son of Piotr Konstantynowicz from Kercz / Kerch. All - Orthodox. A General List of noble families of Bessarabia includes the name of the Konstantynowicz Alexander in 1893 from the Poltava province. 

10. Ivan Vernadsky b. 1821 was a grandson of Ivan Nikiforovich Vernadsky (b. ca 1770), which was recorded in the local book of the Chernigov governorship as a gentleman, graduated from the Kiev seminary, was a priest of the village Tserkovschina.
11. Ivan Vernadsky b. 1821 was a son of a doctor Vasil or Basil Ivanovich Vernadsky and his wife Ekaterina Yakovlevna; in 1856 - 1867 worked at the Ministry of Internal Affairs; professor of Main Pedagogical Institute 1857 - 1859, St. Petersburg Institute of Technology 1864 - 1868, professor of political economy at Kiev and Moscow universtities and moved to Kharkov, where he served as manager of the Kharkiv office of the State Bank until his resignation in 1876.
12. His first wife Maria Shigaevo 1831-1860.
13. His second wife, Anna Petrovna, nee Konstantinovich / Константинович / Konstantynowicz 1837 - 1898.
14. Children: Nicholas 1851 (by first wife) - 1874; Olga - her grandson, Rynda Alekseev Dmitry Borisovich b. 1917 - 1941 ?, a student at the Leningrad Textile Institute, in July 1941, was missing; Catherine was married to Korolenko; Vladimir 1863 - 1945, his granddaughter was married to Fokin, Anatoly Mikhailovich 1892 - 1979. 

15.
Modzalevsky Leo / Lev 1837 - 1896, the teacher, a graduate of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University. He worked in the schools of St. Petersburg and Tiflis / Tbilisi, the author of many works on pedagogy.

His wife Alexandra Ivanovna nee Konstantynowicz / Константинович was born 1848. 

16.

Mikhail P. Rehbinder, he studied at the St. Petersburg School of Jurisprudence and worked at the Law Faculty of the University; he lived in an estate Lyadno in the Novgorod province; he was trying to create together with peasants agricultural co-operative in his estate in the Novgorod province; he left his family and went to the USA in 1909; his wife Victoria Konstantynowicz / Константинович, daughter of Ivan / Jan Konstantynowicz; her son Alexander died d. 1906. 

17. Weimar Orest E., b. 1845 died 1885, prominent physician in St. Petersburg, the owner of orthopedic clinics; populist, organized the escape of Kropotkin from prison in 1876 acc. to 'Notes of a revolutionary' by Kropotkin; he was arrested in 1879 and sentenced to 15 years in prison; it was the Russian-Turkish war period and this prison shortened to 10 years; he died in prison at Kara;

his wife Victoria Konstantynowicz daughter of Jan / Ivan Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz - she was b. 1846 and died in 1899 / 1900. 

18. Kravchenko Ivan Ilyich 1829-1890, a assessor in 1867, lived and died in Piryatin in the Poltava area; his wife Helena Petrovna Konstantynowicz daughter of Piotr Konstantynowicz, she was born 1831 and died no earlier than 1909; her son - probably not only one - Sergey. 

19. Alexander Konstantynowicz son of Piotr / Petr,  born 1832 died 1903, was a professional soldier, in service since 1846, an artilleryman; the Colonel in 1867, Major-General in 1877, Lieutenant-General in 1889; conquest of Khiva in 1873, in 1878 to 1883 he was the military governor of Orenburg, and Commander of Turgay region; since 1883 to 1899 - Governor of Bessarabia, since 1889 member of the Minister of the Interior; awards Anne 1st Class, Vladimir 2nd degree, the White Eagle; his wife since 1856 Ilyashenko Sophia Antonovna 1840 d. 1896. 

20. some of his children: Olga b. 1858 or 1860 and died ?, daughter of Alexander P. Konstantynowicz, in 1878 she married Andrei Ivanovich Schmidt, who served in the Orenburg district court; she emigrated to Paris and USA. Michal Konstantynowicz / Michael b. 1860 and died in 1902, he was a district marshal of the nobility in Kovno Province in 1899, his children: 
Xenia nee Konstantynowicz b. 1889, Natalia nee Konstantynowicz born 1894, 

Catherine / Katarzyna daughter of Alexander b. 1863 died in 1942, in 1885 she married P. A. Galenkovski, and after her divorce in 1905 she married L. N. Chernoyarov; her daughter from her first marriage, Elizabeth married Suprunov; 

Sofia nee Konstantynowicz b. 1864 died 1942, in 1886 she married E. A. Mamchich, before the Revolution she was living in Chisinau - the Kremenchug area; 

Natalia nee Konstantynowicz 1867 d. 1938?, in 1889, she married Jerzy Bulacel / Gregory Pavlovich Bulatsel; 

Constantine / Konstantyn Konstantynowicz born 1869 and died no earlier than 1917, son of Aleksander P. Konstantynowicz, in the 90s of the 19th cent. he served in the office in the Bessarabian Province, the Akkerman district, in 1904 member of the Ufa provincial office on Peasant Affairs, he had property - land in the Sterlitamak county of the Ufa province (all inf. about Konstantyn Konstantynowicz need to be check). 

21. Ilyashenko Sophia Antonovna b. 1840 d. 1896, was daughter of a captain; her husband since 1856 was Alexander P. Konstantynowicz 1832-1903. 

22. Mamchich Eugene A. / Eugeniusz Mamczicz 1849 died 1917?, state councilor in 1908, not later than 1905, was elected to a honorary magistrate in Kremenchug county in the Poltava province. 

23.

Bulacel / Bulatsel Jerzy / Grigory P., died in 1908, in 1899 the Chairman of the Vilnius Regional Court; his wife Natalia Konstantynowicz 1867 - 1938? 

24.

Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky born February 28 / March 12, 1863 in St. Petersburg and died January 6, 1945 in Moscow, from the nobility, he was Russian scientist and encyclopedist, humanist, an expert in the field of Earth Sciences, philosopher and social activist, the member of the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Sciences, first president of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.

Once in October 1905, the Board of the University of Moscow, headed by Professor Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (Vernadsky's mother was from the Konstantynowiczs of the Fox coat of arms) admitted women to listening of lectures, and

Inessa Armand has made payment and went to law school. In June 1907, Comrade Inessa confirmed the intention to be student, but instead of studying at university she had to go for exile with Vladimir Armand. In late October 1908 she managed to escape.

We back to Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky: his mother, Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz (1837 - 1898), father - Ivan Vernadsky (1821 - 1884), professor of political economy.
Letters by V. Vernadsky published in 2003 by Russian. In 1928 Vernadsky was at the University in Prague, 1928 on trip to Germany and Norway, research work in Germany, France, the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia, 1933 / 1934 Vernadsky was on a business trip to France, England and Czechoslovakia.

Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky in 1886 married Natalya Staritskaya (1862 - 1943), with whom he lived for more than 56 years; had two children - son Jerzy / George V. Vernadsky (1887 - 1973), professor of Russian history (lived in Perm; after in exile in Czechoslovakia and USA, since 1927 prof. Yale Univ.), the daughter Nina Vernadskaya - Toll (1898 - 1985 or 1986), a psychiatrist, both died in exile in the United States.

Nina Vernadskaya Toll / Nina V. Toll-Vernadskaya was second wife of Toll Nikolai Petrovich / Nicholas P., an orientalist archaeologist and art historian. His first marriage to Olga Petrovna Toll nee Syromyatnikov, both Orthodox on 17 August 1917 in a garrison of Samarkand, and cancel on November 9, 1925. Toll Nikolai Petrovich (1894 - 1975), member of a volunteer army of the 1st Kuban Ice campaign, in the armed forces in the south of Russia before evacuation of the Crimea. In exile in Gallipoli, after in Czechoslovakia. On January 10, 1926 in Prague, married Nina Vladimirovna Vernadsky b. 1898, daughter of Professor V. I. Vernadsky. Since 1939 in the United States, occupied the chair of Iranian studies at Yale University.
Vernadskaya Toll Nina b. 1898, in 1922 - 1939 lived in Prague, and later the United States.
Toll Tatiana born 1929, granddaughter of Vernadsky.
Von Toll family, the noble family of Baltic Germans, had the title of baron, from Reval now Tallinn in the province of Estonia (Эстония), Russian Empire and Dorpat now Tartu.

25.

See also inf. about the Armand family from Moscow, Lenin and Inessa Armand 1909 - 1920 and on Izabela Horodecki - Malkiewicz b. Moscow 1908, Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand, and Dyuflon / Duflon in Russia after 1884 / 1892. All inf. in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.

Leonard Borejko Chodźko, historian and writer, born in Oborek, the Palatinate of Vilna, in 1800; son of Ludwik Chodźko and Waleria; cousin of the Orientalist Aleksander Chodźko; studied at Molodeczno, with Zan, and at Wilna, under the historian J. Lelewel.
In 1819 was the personal secretary of Michael Cleophas Oginski, and together in 1822 left Lithuania, through nearly all Europe; Chodzko after a four-year stay in Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and England, settled in Paris in 1826;
he published Histoire des legions polonaises en Italic in 1829; 1830, "...Lafayette appointed him his aide-de-camp; and after the outbreak of Nov. 29 of the same year in Warsaw, he acted as agent of the revolutionary government in France. He was an active member of the French-Polish and American-Polish committees...".
Member of the Polish National Committee and 'Zemsta Ludu', 1832 / 1833, with Joachim Lelewel and JĂłzef Zaliwski, and also with JĂłzef Kazimierz Sulpicjusz Napoleon Hutten-Czapski / JĂłzef Napoleon, b. 1797 d. 1852,
the father of famous Bogdan Hutten - Czapski (see Pilsudski, Lubomirski, 1892 Minsk in Belarus, Miezonka before 1842.
Members of the 'Zemsta Ludu':
Stanisław Gabriel Worcell, Bolesław Gurowski, Mjr Antoni Krąkowski, JĂłzef Zaliwski; Ostrowski moved to Paris, Krąkowski to Posen, Worcell to Lviv,
Joachim Lelewel who was republican conspirator, a close collaborator of the Carbonari, and of the
Société des Amis du Peuple

[see Inessa Armand:
Inessa Armand born in Paris on 8th May, 1874. Name variations: Ines StĂ©phane / Eлизавета Фёдоровна / Ines Elisabeth Stephane / Elise / Elisabeth / Elisaveta / Стеффeн / Steffen / Comrade Inessa and Elena Blonina. Born Elizabeth Stephane, was daughter of Theodore Pecheux d'Herbenville and Nathalie Wild; married Alexander Armand, Oct 3, 1893.
Alexandre Dumas points to Pescheux d'Herbenville / Pecheux and Ernest Duchatelet were involved in political trials at the time but the person who shot Alfred Galois (a duel) was by the initials L. D., a member of the Society of Friends of the People (La Societe des Amis du Peuple, in France created in 1830, fighting for a republic and for political enlightenment of progressive workers. After the 1833 trial, the society ceased to exist,
acc. to 2010 The Gale Group, Inc). And after - when she was only five - Elizabeth Stephane or Ines / Inessa was brought up by an aunt - new governess and grandmother living in Moscow - around 1880. Anna Asknazi vel Askenazy was friend of Inessa Armand in Moscow of 1909 and also doctor N. N. Pechkin, Boris Armand, Anna Evgen'evna Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovich / Константинович who helped out financially, Natalia Emil'evna, the twin Brilling brothers-in-law, Alexander Armand. At the age of eighteen she married Alexander Armand, the son of Evgenii Armand, a successful textile manufacturer in Pushkino near by Moscow. At the age of 19 she knew only two languages until as adult she learned German and Polish.
Above mentioned Société des amis du peuple / The Society of Friends of the people was a Republican organization, dissolved October 2, 1830 on the basis of Article 291 of the Criminal Code, but it does not disappear. In April / May, 1831, 19 Republicans are accused of conspiracy, of which ten were members of the Society. New associations take over, such as the League of Human Rights. Member of the Society of Friends:
Evariste Galois was born 1811 in Bourg-la-Reine, died on 31 May 1832 in Paris after a duel; May 9, 1831 in the restaurant Harvest Burgundy, Faubourg du Temple, Evariste Galois was at garden-party, but the next day, arrested with nineteen Republicans, including Ulysses Trélat, Joseph Guinard, Godfrey Cavaignac and Pescheux Herbinville of accused of plotting against the security of the State; on July 4, 1831, Fish and Lacroix make their report on Galois; release on 29 April 1832. Galois's fatal duel took place on 30 May, 1832. There has been much speculation, about a Mademoiselle Stéphanie-Félicie Poterin du Motel; Alexandre Dumas names Pescheux d'Herbinville, one of the nineteen artillery officers whose celebrated at the banquet on the occasion of Galois's first arrest and du Motel's fiance.
Dumas is alone in this assertion, and only a few days after the duel give a description of his opponent that more accurately applies to one of Galois's Republican friends, most probably Ernest Duchatelet, who was imprisoned with Galois on the same charges. There were plans to initiate an uprising during his funeral.
See: John Stillwell of 2010.
Société des droits de l'homme / The Society for Human Rights (SDH) is a republican association from 1830, developed from 1832, after the disappearance of the other great republican association the Society of Friends of the People;
it is organized on the model of the Carbonari.
The note on:
François Etienne Pecheux or Pescheux of Herbinville, former member of the League of Friends of the People / Pescheux d'Herbinville (but also PECHEUX-HERBINVILLE / Théodore Pécheux d'Herbenville):
Evariste Galois confronted Pescheux d'Herbinville in a duel to be fought with pistols, and was shot through the stomach. Évariste Galois, b. 1811.
See: Alexandre Dumas, My Memoirs, p 61 and 247.
Pescheux was named Administrator at Compiegne Palace on May 4, 1848, he took office on June 1 to August 25, 1848 and then at Château de Fontainebleau, on September 2, 1848 until April 15, 1850. He published "Fontainebleau and charming walks to sites and rocks that surround" in 1850.
The genealogy of Inessa Armand:
Henri Lucien PECHEUX-HERBINVILLE born on 14 August 1875 in Asnieres;
parents: Leon PECHEUX-HERBENVILLE b. 1849, marchant, and Augustine Anais GARÇONNET b. 1854;
grand-parents:
Etienne PECHEUX-HERBENVILLE b. 1809 and Marie-Josephine DESCHAMPS / Marie-Joséphine Jenny DESCHAMPS by
http://gw.geneanet.org/pierfit?lang=en&p=henri+lucien&n=pecheux+herbinville.
Her children:
Etienne PECHEUX d'HERBENVILLE 1839-1904,
Lucien PECHEUX-HERBENVILLE b. 1845 married in 1876, in Paris to Caroline GAVIOLI 1842-1924,
Théodore PECHEUX-HERBENVILLE b. 1847 - father of Inessa Armand;
Léon PECHEUX-HERBENVILLE b. 1849 married to Augustine Anais GARÇONNET b. 1854.
Above Etienne PECHEUX-HERBENVILLE / Etienne PECHEUX d'HERBENVILLE / Etienne PECHEUX des HERBENVILLE / Etienne François PECHEUX-HERBENVILLE, b. on 5 April 1809 in Paris, Artillery Officier, member of the 'Société des Amis du Peuple';
m. 1st to Marie-Joséphine DESCHAMPS;
m. 2nd in 1859 in Paris to Lucie Marie Dorothée PÉPIN; he was awarded the Cross of July]

and
Société des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen,
Filip Buonarotti, Michał Chodźko in Lyon in 1833; Kalikst Borzewski of Plock, Zawisza, Sperczyński, Kisielewski, Aleksander Psalmart, JĂłzef Dąbkowski).
Mentioned Bogdan Franciszek Serwacy Hutten-Czapski / Bogdan Graf von Hutten-Czapski was born 1851, d. 1937.
In 1833 Colonel Zaliwski, co-operated with The Carbonari movement (see Oginski in Naples in 1820; the Scotti-Douglas in Nola and Naples / Napoli and also Scotland), secret revolutionary society founded in early 19th century in Italy.
The Italian Carbonari influenced other revolutionary groups in Spain, France, Portugal and possibly Russia: Bazard, Silvio Pellico, Pietro Maroncelli, Giuseppe Mazzini, Marquis de Lafayette (see Chodzko), Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, Louis Auguste Blanqui, Byron and Giuseppe Garibaldi.

We back again to JĂłzef Napoleon Kazimierz Hutten-Czapski 1797 - 1852 / Joseph Napoleon Hutten-Czapski: November Uprising 1831, on December 14, 1831 on the English ship sailed to (January 1832) Ireland, to Dublin; the Masonic lodges friends obtained for him a French passport in the name of Joseph Chapman at the beginning of 1833; 1833 - 1837 JĂłzef Napoleon Kazimierz Hutten-Czapski / Czapski traveled from Paris to Switzerland, where he and others young revolutionaries founded 'Young Europe' on April 15, 1834
(Mazzini's Young Europe, founded in Bern by seventeen exiles; the center of a European movement, acc. to Alberto Mario Banti:
"...according to whom, in a peaceful future, Europe would take the form of a harmonious community, in which all free nations would cooperate both politically and culturally, to their mutual benefit".
"...Mazzini obtained the cooperation of the principal representatives of the various nationalities in the organization of a new association to be called Young Europe. ... appointed delegates, who on April 15, 1834, solemnly agreed to abide by the political, social, and religious platform which was laid down by Mazzini. The main object of Young Europe, according to Mazzini, was to lay the foundation for a universal development of thought and action, which would lead to the discovery and practical application of the divine laws of human government. Mazzini defined the league as the young Europe of the people, which was to supplant the old Europe of kings...",
acc. to 'chestofbooks.com/reference'),
including the Young Italy, Young Germany and Young Poland.
Also he traveled to Italy, Algeria, Spain and London; acc. to Hubert Koziel, in 1841 he went on a false passport as an Irishman O'Brien to Germany to Munich, Augsburg and Frankfurt.
JĂłzef Napoleon Kazimierz Hutten-Czapski was the republican conspirator, a close collaborator of Giuseppe Mazzini of the Carbonari.
Who was above mentioned an Irishman O'Brien?
Notes:
Journal of Political Ideologies 06/2008 "...analyses the political economy of James Bronterre O'Brien, most important intellectual of 1830s' British working-class radicalism. It examines O'Brien's critique of 1830s Britain ... The article argues that O'Brien's work of the period 1832–1841 is best viewed as the first example of a genuinely democratic anti-capitalist political economy. The article goes on to analyse changes that occurred to O'Brien's democratic anti-capitalist political economy ... was partially abandoned in 1841. The article concludes that the reasons for these changes are to be found not in ideational factors internal to O'Brien's political economy, but rather in O'Brien's personal circumstances and relationship with his imagined audience", copyright by Ben Maw.
Acc. to Richard Brown at http://richardjohnbr.blogspot.co.uk/
"...Bronterre O'Brien was born at (near by) Granard (28 km south of Cavan, 36 km north-west-north of Mullingar), County Longford, Ireland, in February 1804 (or 1805), the second son of Daniel O'Brien and his wife, Mary Kearney. His father, who was a wine and spirit merchant and a tobacco manufacturer in co. Longford, failed in business during O'Brien’s childhood, and died soon after. O'Brien was educated at ... Edgeworthstown School, which had been promoted by Richard Lovell Edgeworth. He then went to Trinity College, Dublin ... 1829. He entered the King's Inns, Dublin, and then went to London, where he was admitted as a law student at Gray's Inn in March 1830. In London he met Henry Hunt and William Cobbett. In 1831, ... contributed to Hetherington's Poor Man's Conservative. ... called himself James Bronterre O'Brien. ... visited France on three occasions in 1837-8. In 1836, his translated edition of Buonarotti's History of Babeuf's Conspiracy was published and in 1838 the first volume of his eulogistic Life of Robespierre appeared. ... In 1837, he began Bronterre's National Reformer, but it soon failed and in 1838 The Operative that ended publication in July 1839. ... he had four children. From the beginning of the Chartist movement, O'Brien was one of its most prominent figures. He was a member of the original London Working Man's Association, and was a delegate to the Chartist meeting in Palace Yard ... 1838 ... He represented the Chartists of Manchester at the Chartist convention ... 1840. O'Brien acted in his own defence ... on a charge of conspiracy, but was found guilty at Liverpool in April ... He was sentenced to eighteen months' imprisonment. ... Released in September 1841, O'Brien continued the series of bitter personal quarrels with O'Connor ... edited the British Statesman between June and December 1842, and in 1845 became editor of the National Reformer. ... He wrote several pamphlets on Lord Palmerston, Lord Overstone, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Robespierre. He was a member of the Stop-the-War-League during the Crimean War ... died at his home in Pentonville, London, ... 1864. His wife survived him...".
A short on his son Bogdan Hutten-Czapski:
"...On the German side, the emperor had himself as early as July 31, 1914, a day before Germany declared war on Russia, given the German-Polish magnate Count Hutten-Czapski / Bogdan Hutten-Czapski (b. 1851), a personal acquaintance of his, a non-binding assurance that the Polish state should be restored when Russia was defeated. The imperial promise may have been vague, but the Imperial Chancellor confirmed it on the same day. ... immediately on the outbreak of war this same Hutten-Czapski, who was a lieutenant-colonel in the Prussian army, was attached to the general staff in charge of Polish and Ukrainian questions. His first commission was to foment insurrection in Congress Poland by means which included the raising of a Polish Legion - the counterpart to Pilsudski's in Galicia - and the dissemination among the Poles of leaflets and cartoons to awaken sympathy for the Central Powers. A month later Hutten-Czapski was relieved of this commission but only, it would appear, because his sympathies were too strongly nationalist ...
See: Fritz Fischer, Germany's Aims in the First World War, New York, 1967 pp. 114-5. Note 4 referring to Hutten-Czapski, 60 Jahre Politik etc., Berlin, 1936, Vol 2, pp. 145 f.;
... Szescdziesiat lat zycia politycznego i towarzyskiego. Warszawa, F. Hoesick, 1936. 2 v. plates ... At head of title: Bogdan Hutten-Czapski...".

Leonard Chodzko died in Poitiers in 1871; he was born 1800, son of Ludwik Chodźko and Waleria;
husband of famous Olimpia (see Venture, Sulkowski and Breguet, Konstantynowicz and Armand in Moscow; Duflon from Switzerland);
brother of Aleksander Chodźko (died 1877)
acc. to Leszek Mila.


A conspiracy inside the headquarters of military intelligence of the Tsarist Russia: deep political espionage (anarchists, Lenin, Marxists) and strategic technological-scientific intelligence (telegraph, radio, electricity, aircraft, engines, ignition magnetos, automatic pilots, helicopters, airships, submarines, lights, etc.).
Genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich, Troubetskoy, Bagration-Gruzinski, Kalinowski, Oginski, Paszkowski, Dyuflon, Staroch Siedoch, Armand, Pociej, Radziwill and Piottuch Kublicki family in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia, Estonia and Belarus.

The Sedoh / Siedoh / Sedykh / Седых / Siedych family in Estonia and in Tatarstan now.

Victor Konstantynowicz vel Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch vel Starych Siedych / Sedykh (acc. to me he changed the surname because Viktor Konstantinovich has the documents named Constantine and scans of Estonian passports with the Starych Siedych surname), was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name, but mother was Mary vel Maria nee Trubecki / Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1853 (or circa 1840). Wiktor Konstantynowicz was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna nee Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, born 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg, her father Nikolai Ivanov Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, mother Olga Ryabchinskaya / Riabczynski; on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme Harku tn 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu (by the order of Nomme Small Town Council, Hiiu-Rahu Cemetery, which was established in 1919, is the smallest among the cemeteries in Tallinn) in Tallinn: Victor on 19 January 1945 by Rita Tunkel / Tungel, address Apteegi 14-2 and Alexandra - 09 December 1948 by Galina Tunkel.
Inf. by Inga Ilves (families from Odessa, Tallinn - Hiiu [Hiiu is a subdistrict / asum in the district of Nomme, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia], the town of Elva in Estonia) and 'http://forum.vgd.ru/'. There are 10 people in Estonia with the Trubetskoi / Trubetskoy (Трубецкой и Эстония) last name now, in Harjumaa. Harju County or Harjumaa / Harrien / Harria, it is situated in northern Estonia, on the south coast of the Gulf of Finland; Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is included in the county.
See also: 'genealogy.euweb.cz' acc. to Josef Zvonecka and 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3ATrubetskoy_family' "...but then the page was attacked by Polish nationalists who turned it into a mess, starting a bunch of unnecessary stubs with Polish names. They also extensively used the Trubetskoy genealogy which I had compiled and posted at 'genealogy.euweb.cz'. I am sorting this category and some of it's members have really more connection with Russia then Poland..." (?!). "Someone give a bibliographic reference for this genealogy" at 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trubetskoy_family'. My correspondent was writing to me in June 2012: "...The Library of Congress as well as some other world libraries own the official Troubetzkoy family genealogies. The most recent one was published in 1976 and has full information about Princess Maria and was written by a nephew. In addition, there are 3 books about the descendants of that particular branch of the family, with the latest book published in 2006".

An information from a database of the White movement:

Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty,
in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division.

- 04. 12. 1844 at Volhynia and verified the noble descent in Podolyia on 05. 12. 1841 

- 1913 in the district of Dorohobuz (verified the Fox coat of arms in Smolensk, and they stayed near to Dorogobush / Dorohobuz) 

- in Mahileu 

- 1799 in the Kaunas territory and Samaites in the Russian Empire (other coat of arms thereabouts). Konstantynowicz ancestry with the Bowel coat of arms had the Poszeszow estate in the Raseiniai ex-district (the Samaites territory in the independent Lietuva i.e. Litwa or Litauen, Lithuania) in the  middle of the 16th century. In Vilna (i.e. in Wilno A.D. 1841) authorized again the arms of them, and also nine generations and 57 male persons:  Jan Konstantynowicz and his son Waclaw with the nickname Szwarplowicz c. 1650 and grandsons Jan and Michal - their sons: Krzysztof and  Stanislaw; Christopher (i.e. Krzysztof) had a sons: Andrzej, Jan and Jerzy; the above named Michal had a son Stanislaw and grandson Jerzy; lived 13 persons at the end of the 18th cent. and 25 persons c. 1830: Nikodem, Jakub, Wincenty, Michal, Kasper, Teodor, Ludwik, Antoni, Kajetan  and Teofil. 

 The Konstantynowiczs with the Fox proper arms from Pileszyszki in the Kaunas (here in 1766) district were related to this lineage; they derived  from famous Michno Konstantynowicz who received the big estate from the king Sigismund Augustus on 04 January 1554; the farmland was in  the Merkine = Merecz area, beside the Niemen river (Neman or Nemunas) by the Merkys = Mereczanka river. Only one line of the Kaunas  branch  was verified in Vilna  A.D. 1910 and information about four lines of this branch were lacking 

- 1817 in the Hrodna district and at a later date they verified privilege of 1578 handed over by the king Stephen Bathory but with another armorial bearings i.e. "two swords (some documents from Sankt Petersburg Archive - disclosure to Pavel in the beginning of August 2004; "the two swords might represent the military service of two  brothers, and the star above might signify a successful military engagement", as somebody wrote in successive phase of public discussion about the noble Konstantynowicz family, that commenced on August 15th, 2004 in the  web net, but the discussion is led by strange persons from feefhs.org, not from our roots) which constitute a cross, and a star above them, and feathers of ostrich below (above, I   think) the helmet".  

I explain the problem to you (on September 10th, 2004). Two naked crossing swords without golden hilts, this is fundamental Pielesz arms:

A. priest Wojciech Wijuk Kojalowicz, "Armorial of the Grand duchy of Lithuania knights, so-called Compendium" had written on the Pielesz / Pielesh crest c. 1650,  ed.  in Cracow 1897: two swords at red field of shield and three feathers from ostrich above - plate, p. 212; it were four families with the Pielesz arms: Ielskj i.e. Jelskij - some  with cross among swords, inf. of 1620, 1632 in the Mscislau province and of 1648, Kwasnickj Golden i.e. Kvasnickij or Kwasnicki Golden ancestry derived from Moscow,  Pieleszyc house in the Vicebsk province, and also Wloszek family from Podlasie - inf. 1584; 

B. besides the Golocki family of the Golocki arms according to Kasper Niesiecki, vol. 4 ed. in Lipsk 1839, p. 174 - here effigy of the Golocki coat of arms, two swords on the shield, diagonally crossing with hilts upwards and a cap at the helmet - the shield is the same as  the Pielesz one; the family came from Chelmno area in Poland; estates: Goloty, Sarnov near by Grudziadz, Melno, inf. of 1651; 

C. moreover Golocki family also with the Pielesz diverse crest according to T. Gajl, p. 67: a cap and two feathers above crown, and beneath two swords with golden hilts  upwards in the shield; 

D. according to Seweryn Uruski, "Family. The Armorial of Polish nobility", vol. 13, 1916, p. 330: Pielesz family of the Pielesz arms in Lithuania, the district of Panevezys,  near by Upita in 1580, also as Pieleszyc; Pieleszyc family with the Pielesz diverse arms - sabres instead of swords in the shield; it say that is the same family what Pielesz; 

E. according to J. Ostrowski, p. 437 - here a plate of the Pielesz arms: two swords with hilts downwards in the shield and three feathers above crown. 

The Wloszek arms: 

A. Vloshek  / Wloszek  family according to Gajl, p. 246 - with the Pielesz diverse coat of arms, by turns from top to toe: bird above two hunting hornes, crown, shield - two  swords with golden hilts and four roses between blades; Wloszek family with own Wloszek arms: coat of arms without helmet, and in the shield two crossing swords with  golden hilts in palms and three roses between blades; the Wloszek arms come from the Pielesz crest; 

B. Niesiecki, vol. 9, 1842, had written about Wloszek family of the Pielesz diverse arms - they added four white roses in red field; Bielski, Paprocki and Okolovich  wrote, too.

The Wloszek arms resulted from link between the Pielesz arms and the Roses coat of arms (i.e. Poraj); the Pielesz coat of arms  belong to a sword group (the Kownia arms, Herburt crest, three swords and Pielesz come from the sword group); the Swords are in 19 arms and   variants joined with another objects.  

Adding of one star extra to the Pielesz armorial bearings resulted in unknown arms for Mieroszowski (plate 10, pieces 1 - 15, ed. of 1887). It's a Pielesz diverse coat of arms according to me ! 

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There was a certain Konstantynowicz branch from Russia in the Congress Poland after exile to Siberia (the exile to Irkutsk in  1864). They lived at a later date near by Makov and thereafter Ciechanov at the end of the 19th cent. and derived from  Patrycjusz Konstantynowicz + Anastazja nee Mierzejewski. Gavryla Konstantynowicz born c. 1810 was father of  Patrycjusz and Zenon, I think. The document relating to the grant of a certain estate upon this Konstantynowicz branch  (territory of them was situated at the border on Russia, at Volhynia) was in Mikashovka vicarage till 1945. Patrycjusz i.e. Patrycy  Konstantynowicz was born in 1831, the Roman Catholic, d. November 01st, 1908.  A part  of this branch is living in USA now. At  present, on September the 15th, in yr.  2008 Michal has written off to me that Patrycjusz had got to arrive to the Congress Poland from Berezyna (from the parish of  Berazino;  at  least  the  message needs to be  precisely researched !)  and  what is  more alongside (?)  younger brother Zenon Konstantynowicz.  

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The following names of lines are according to my research work: 

THE BUDSLAU BRANCH

FROM MALVINA AND WIKENTIJ

THE HRODNA BRANCHES

from KAZIMIERZ born c. 1850/52, JOZEF born c. 1842, ADAM born c. 1840/45, and also WALENTY from ORECHOVICZE or ORECHVICZE

THE BRANCH FROM IRKUTSK

FROM PATRYCJUSZ
A BRANCHES FROM THE MINSK GOVERNMENT

earliest branch from Jan Konstantynowicz 1698; earlier branches from Bonifacy I, Gawryla, Jakow, Daniil (Daniel), Fiodor, Martin (Marcin) and from Leon; later branches from Bonifacy II, Antoni, Wilhelm, Pavel and from Jerzy II

THE MSCISLAU BRANCH

(FROM DOMINIK and his brothers); my family from the Mscislau area derived from - according to the oral tale - a region by Mereczanka river (= Merkys river), thus from Michno Konstantynowicz with the Fox proper coat of arms, where the same possessed forest (1554) and the property of Zaleskowszczyzna (1552) but we weren't told that the Konstantynowicz family derived from Toloczki; the same Michno was put down in a judicial documents of the Troki district in 1552 (according to Jan Ciechanowicz, vol. 3). Searching for evidences last at present. All proofs show the Troki district by the Mereczanka river as the nest of our beginning and never point to the Hrodna district. All descendants with only the Fox proper coat of arms and with our Konstantynowicz surname come from the above Michno Konstantynowicz; see the Mscislau website:   

http://republika.pl/bkonstantynowicz

THE KAUNAS BRANCHES

PIOTR the 1st AND HIS SON VLADYSLAV BORN 1891 and others families

THE KAZLOUSCYNA BRANCH

FROM NAPOLEON KONSTANTYNOWICZ 

the VOLHYNIA BRANCH 

from Bazyli A.D. 1729 and what coat of arms? E.g. Kazimierz  Konstantynowicz in Hrubieszow, 1934.

and UNKNOWN OTHERS BRANCHES or lineages


Note about Ludwik Kalinowski and Ignacy Kalinowski:
They were living in Lgota Murowana: 14 km north-east of Zawiercie, south-east of Czestochowa, and south of Lelow.

The branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydłowska b. ca 1610 - his son:
Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Tarnowska b. ca 1640 with son

Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 + Zofia Potocka b. ca 1670 + 2nd in 1723 to Elżbieta Ponińska b. 1690, with daughters:
Marianna Kalinowska b. ca 1700,
Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700 married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789
(with daughters Julianna Bielska + Dominik Herakliusz Dzieduszycki 1727-1804, Elżbieta Bielska and Aniela Bielska),
and Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725
(Tomasz Ulinski 1620 - 1658, son of Jan Ulinski senior and Katarzyna; husband of Anna; father of Michal Ulinski; half brother of Jerzy Ulinski. Michal Ulinski b. 1650.
Augustyn Ulinski b. 1720 / 1728, m. Barbara Kalinowska b. 1725 / 1730, he was son of Jan Ulinski, of Podolia; Count in Austria in 1779;
Jan Ulinski b. ca 1690 and died in 1761, Colonel, Kamieniec Podolski 1714-1751, MP 1728, 1729 - 1732 and 1733, m. 2nd in 1720 with son Augustyn Ulinski).

The family of above Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738:
Aleksander Kalinowski b. ca 1640 + Elżbieta Strzemeska,
Klara Kalinowska b. ca 1640 + Paweł Chamiec,
Antoni Kalinowski born ca 1640 + Ludwika Gidzińska Gierowska,
and JĂłzef Jan Kalinowski 1650-1728 + Anna Lanckorońska b. ca 1660, with children:
Adam Kalinowski b. ca 1690 + Marianna Boryszewska
(with son JĂłzef Kalinowski b. ca 1720),
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzęcka b. ca 1720 with children:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / OLSZOWSKI,
3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + JĂłzef Sołtyk + Tomasz Piasecki,
4. JĂłzefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Głogowski,
5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Ludwik Walewski,
6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elżbieta Bielska.
Mentioned above
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?) daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni and Justyna Winnicka - and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700, daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709, with his second wife Emercjanna Warszycka - daughter of Stanislaw Warszycki - she was 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency (his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, daughter of Stefan).
Emerencjanna Emercjanna Pociej, de Bours de Montmorency, nee Warszycka was born ca 1692, to Stanislaw Warszycki and Marianna of Zakliczyn nee Jordan. Stanislaw was born in 1666. Marianna was born in 1670. Emerencjanna married Ludwik Konstanty Pociej in 1717; Ludwik was born in 1664, in Kietowiszki. They had daughter Ludwika Marianna Borzecka nee Pociej. Emerencjanna married 2nd to JĂłzef Aleksander de Bours de Montmorency in 1730; JĂłzef de Montmorency, chevalier seigneur de Bours, was born in 1690 / 1700. Emerencjanna died in 1730.

Justyna Borzecka's children:

1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,

2. Franciszka Kalinowska + Olszewski / Olszowski
[Antoni Jan Olszowski was born 1732, to Stanisław Olszowski and Zofia Nekanda-Trepka. Stanisław was born in 1705. Zofia was born in 1700. Antoni had brother Jan Nepomucen Olszowski; Antoni married Katarzyna in 1756; they had one daughter Franciszka Załuskowski; Antoni Jan Olszowski m. to Katarzyna Niemojowska b. 1730, with son Marceli Olszowski 1767-1837, grandson Andrzej Olszowski 1801-1879 m. in 1837 to Emilia Czarzewska / Czażewska 1818-1885; great-grandson Ludwik Olszowski 1836-1911
married Julia Szembek 1836-1928. Ludwik was owner of Torzyniec, died in Breslau / Wroclaw, the marriage in 1866.
Julia was daughter of Wincenty Szembek and Emilia de Becu / Emilia Becu;
Julia nee Szembek was born 1836 or ca 1838 in the Siemianice parish, died in Wrocław.
Above Andrzej Olszowski was son of Marceli and Franciszka Kalinowska - she was born ca 1760 (before 1765 ?). Franciszka Kalinowska m. Olszewski / Olszowski in ca 1800.
The Ludwik Olszowski branch come from Walerian and his son Mikołaj who was born in 1619 in Olszowo / Olszowa, the Ujazd parish. Olszowo - 15 km north-west of Ujazd in the Śląsk province (Schlesien, Silesia)],

3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + JĂłzef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki,

4. JĂłzefa Kalinowska + Jan Sadel Sadlo + Glogowski,

5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 / 1760 + Ludwik Walewski, with son Karol Franciszek Walewski,

6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 d. after 1790 + Elzbieta Bielska b. ca 1760, d. ca 1809, owner of Petlikowce Stare 1799 - 1809, daughter of Jozef Bielski 1730 - 1774 - son of Boguslaw Bielski and Anna Szeptycka - and Jozefa Ostrorog b. ca 1730 1st wife;
with children:

a. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. ca 1790 / 1795 d. before 1846 + Hortensja Karsnicka 1800-1881 owner of Kurzany, daughter of Antoni Karsnicki 1779-1844 owner of Bakowiec and Hrehorow son of Walenty Karsnicki and Elzbieta Paczynska, and mother of Hortensja: Julia Glogowska b. 1760 ?;
Hortensja had husbands:
1 m. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski 1795 - before 1846,
2 m. Ludwik Jablonowski 1795 - 1846, son of Ludwik Stanislaw Jablonowski (1773-1825) and Lucja Glogowska,
3 m. JĂłzef Jakubowicz (1820 - 1883) owner of Zochatyn close to Sanok, Kurzany, Podwysokie, WĂłlka, Huciska, Demna, son of Dominik Jakubowicz (1784 - 1887).
Child of above Hortensja:
Wladyslaw Kalinowski (1831 - 1893) m. Cecylia Szeliska b. ca 1835, daughter of JĂłzef Kalasanty Szeliski and Emilia Pietruska / Postruska;
b. Justyna Kalinowska 1790-1876 in Paris owner of Petlikowce + 1st in 1809 to JĂłzef Tomasz Russocki Count 1785-1862 son of Magdalena Dobinska daughter of Zygmunt of Brzeziny d. 1759, + 2nd to Jozef Oechsner b. 1790.
c. JĂłzef Kalinowski ca 1790-1825 owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow + Emilia Potocka b. ca 1791 in Guzow; the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801 owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was
Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810 1st m. to Prot Antoni Potocki, 2nd to General Walerian Zubow, 3rd to General Teodor Uwarow / Uvarov (see a note below);
she was daughter of Kacper Lubomirski d. 1780, and Barbara Lubomirska b. 1745 daughter of Jerzy Ignacy b. 1687

(acc. to http://myszkowscy.pl/ by Andrzej Wcislo - Barbara m. to Sollohub, Kacper Lubomirski, Kalikst Poninski, and Aleksander Winnicki):
with children:
JĂłzefina Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,
Olga Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,
Seweryna Kalinowska,
and Maria Kalinowska m. Trubecka / Duke Trubecki. That is married to Grigory Troubetzkoy b. 1802 and died 11 January 1874, who was son of Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy b. 18 November 1773.

We remember about Maria Kalinowska in 1840 moved back from St Petersburg on Krakow / Cracow.
1840 acc. to Cosroe Dusi:
May 30. This morning began the portrait of Countess Josephine Kalinovskaya / Jozefina Kalinowska ... 1840, June, the 27. This morning the family Branicki leaves with Countess Kalinovsky. They ordered me a portrait of an older sister, who is married to General Plautin / Plautyn and lives in Tsarskoye Selo.
And Olga Kalynovska / Kalinowska goes away from court, to his native Poland, where she get married; Alexander agrees to marry Mary Hesse-Darmstadt.

Nestor Troubetzkoy (with nickname Nester Kalinowski) had a sister Maria. His sister's name would be given by the mother Maria of the Kalinowski house: Mary Kalinowski who had affinities with family of Oginski; in turn, this family was associated with the Radziwills and then with the Konstantynowiczs in Miezonki.
Maria Trubeckoi / Duchess Maria Troubetzkoy / Mary Trubecki was born 1835 / 1840 / 1850. Duchess Maria Troubeckoy married Konstantinovich - genealogical research go towards demonstrating that her husband's name was Vasily / Wasyl; Wasilij or Vasily Konstantynowicz was born about 1840.
Therefore, we have strong links between the 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Zaporozhya / Zaporoze / Alexandrovsk and with Estonia, including Tallinn, Viljandi and Parnu. These relations also apply Miezonki, Lodz, the secret Pilsudski movement in Belarus and Estonia and the smuggling of weapons from Russia to Galicia by Lodz.
Two families: Kalinowski and Paszkowski, has a lot connections. Count Joseph Kalinowski fought in the Polish Legions, among others between 1806 and 1807 - Silesia, Westphalia, etc. Similarly, the colonel and then general Franciszek Paszkowski. Both participated in the Napoleonic wars, years 1812-1813. Returned to the country in 1814. Then Paszkowski, and Kalinowski, have made a Free City of Krakow (ca 1819) and established families. Their children were born just after 1816. Both have completed military service in the rank of general. Both family came from south of the former Poland, after in the Russian zone, and also in the Austrian partition, but had a relationships with families living in Russia.
Nestor Troubetzkoy had father:
Grigory Troubetzkoy b. 1802 and died 11 January 1874;
grandfather - Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy b. 18 November 1773 - died 16 November 1801.
And mother of Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski was Countess Maria Kalinowska. Probably she was born (after 1805) ca 1819 and it was the same age as Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski.

Note on count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759:

his father was Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782 and his mother was Justyna nee Borzecka b. ca 1735 (1710 it's error) - Justyna was daughter of Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) and Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715), and married ca 1765 to Ignacy Kalinowski; she died after 1780?.

The father of above Ludwika Marianna Pociej was Ludwik Konstanty Pociej.
Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, and Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej were sons of Leonard Gabriel Pociej b. 1632, died in 1695; Leonard Pociej was closest friend of Marcjan Aleksander Ogiński, son of wife's brother. Leonard Gabriel Pociej married to Regina Ogińska, primo voto Walter Korff of Troki.

Above Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. circa 1624, died ca 1700, was daughter of Samuel Leon Ogiński and Zofia Billewicz. She was sister of Jan Ogiński; Szymon Karol Symeon Ogiński, and Helena Tyszkiewicz, inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene. Above Samuel Leon Ogiński b. ca 1593, d. 1657; inf. by Andrzej Hennel at geni.com.

Above Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej and Anna Teresa had son Aleksander Pociej 1698 - 1770, who was the father of Anna Tyszkiewicz; Karolina Radziwiłł; Leonard Pociej, and Ludwik Pociej.
Mentioned above Karolina Pociej 1732 in Witebsk - died 1776, was daughter of above Aleksander Pociej and Teresa Brzostowska;
Karolina POCIEJ was wife of Stanisław Radziwiłł;
she was mother of Anna Barbara Mostowska; Mikołaj Radziwiłł; Franciszka Teofila Sołtan; Antonina Barbara Anna Mostowska; Teofila Radziwiłł. Karolina was sister of Anna Tyszkiewicz; Leonard Pociej, and Ludwik Pociej. Copyright by Jacek Woźniakowski.

Above named Antonina Barbara Anna Radziwiłł 1762-1833 was 1st wife of Tadeusz Antoni Mostowski Count (1824), 1766-1842; he 2nd married to Marianna Anna Potocka.

Now we back to above named Franciszka Teofila Sołtan:
JĂłzef Szumski b. ca 1800, m. ca 1827 to Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810; Oktawia 2nd married ca 1831 to Konstantynowicz Dominik of MIEZONKA; OKTAWIA was daughter of JĂłzef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780 and from mother Karolina Sołtan;
KAROLINA was daughter of Stanisław Sołtan 1756-1836 and Franciszka Teofila Radziwiłł at Nieśwież b. ca 1751, daughter of above Stanisław Radziwiłł 1722 - 1787, who was son of Mikołaj Faustyn Radziwiłł 1688 - 1746.

We back again to above Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej 1666 - 1728, who was son of Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina; Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej was the brother of mentioned above Ludwik Konstanty Pociej; copyright by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene.
Children of above Stanisław Sołtan 1756-1836:
1. Helena Sołtan + Franciszek Sołtan, member of the Order of Malta;
2. Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan, b. 2.7.1792 in Warszawa, freemason, m. Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839;
3. Karolina Piottuch-Kublicki; and others.
We back to above Leonard Pociej 1727 - 1774 who was son of Aleksander Pociej and Teresa Brzostowska; Leonard Pociej was the brother of Anna Tyszkiewicz; Karolina Radziwiłł and Ludwik Pociej.
Leonard had son Aleksander Michał Pociej (1774-1846); Leonard Pociej married Maria Aleksandra.

Aleksander Michał Pociej (1774-1846) was the husband of Anna Korzeniowska; he was the father of Teodor Pociej and
Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839 married Sołtan.
Inf. by Maksim Pavlenko at geni.com.
Above Aleksander Michał Pociej (1774-1846) was son of Maria Aleksandra Radziwiłł b. 1753; his grandfather was Wojciech Albrycht Radziwiłł 1717-1762.
Above Aleksander Pociej 1698 - 1770, was son of mentioned Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej.
Above Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej 1666 - 1728, was son of Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina;
Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej was brother of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej; copyright by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene.

A brother of above Justyna nee Borzecka was Aleksander Maciej Borzecki in 1773 who made agreement with Ignacy Kalinowski on a will and testament of Emerencjanna Warszycki who was married first to Pociej, and she was great-grandmother of Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782, acc. to: http://www.redbor.pl/.

Above Ludwik Konstanty Pociej b. 1664, d. 30 January 1730, in 1709 commander-in-chief of the Lithuanian army, his parents: Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina Oginska.
Ludwik Konstanty was father of above Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715) who married to Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) with daughter Justyna KALINOWSKA (m. Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782).
Her son was above named count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759.
Justyna nee Borzecka b. ca 1735 (1710 it's error).

Above named Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski was born 1759, married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760 with children:
1. Josef / Osip Kalinowski general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790,
2. Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 d. 1831 and
3. Justyna Kalinowska married Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876.

Above Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 d. 1831 had son Władyslaw Kalinowski.

Children of mentioned count Jozef Kalinowski:
1. Seweryna b. 1814 d. 1852,
2. Jozefina married Oginska, born 1816 and died 1844 and also
3. Olga born 1822 died 7 April 1899 in Retowl;
4. probably M. Kalinowska (Maria) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki was sister of above Seweryna, Jozefina and Olga, but this data need to be check, of course (see the Konstantynowiczs in Estonia)!

Above countess Olga / Ольга Осиповна Калиновская born 1818 or 1822 was married to Ireneusz Kleofas Ogiński b. 1808 d. 1863 from Belarus in 1844 and her son: Bohdan / Bogdan Oginski was born in 1849.
She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818. This Emperor has children from two marriages and children with two different women: with NN princess Lubomirska ca 1867 and with above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska was son Michael-Bogdan or Bogdan / Bohdan, prince Oginski born 10. 10. 1848 or 1849 who married to Gabrielle-Marie, countess Potulicka / Maria Potulicki.
I wrote above that the grandfather of Olga, Jozefina and Seweryna was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759.

Grandson of named above Seweryna nee Kalinowska was Mikolaj Plautin / Николай Сергеевич Плаутин b. 1868 who married to Maria Michajlowna Rajewska 1872 - 30 December 1942; her mother:
Marija Grigorievna nee Gagarin -
her sister Anastazja Grigorievna nee Gagarin b. 1853 died 1876 married to Piotr Michajlovich Orlov Denisov born 1852 who was son of
Michail Vasilievich Orlov Denisov born 1823, who was brother of Nadiezda married Katenin.

Grandfather of above Marija nee Rajewskaja was Mikolaj Mikolajevich Rajevskij Younger from the Kiev government, Moscow and St Petersburg b. 14 September 1801; and the second grandfather of above Maria nee Rajewska was
Grigorij Grigorievich Gagarin b. 1810 d. 1893.

Note on the Gagarins:

A.
Julia Martynova Solomonovna Gagarin b. 1821, m. in 1841 to Лев Андреевич Гагарин, 1821 - 1896; his parents: Андрей Павлович Гагарин 1787 - 1828 son of Павел Сергеевич Гагарин 1747 - 1789; grandson of Сергей Васильевич Гагарин 1713 - 1782 and Прасковья Павловна Ягужинская / Jakuszynska, died 1775; great-grandson of Василий Иванович Гагарин died in 1745.
B.
Grigorij Grigorievich Gagarin b. 1810 d. 1893, son of Григорий Иванович Гагарин 1782 - 1837, grandson of Иван Сергеевич Гагарин b. 1752, d. 1810; great-grandson of mentioned above Сергей Васильевич Гагарин b. 1713, d. 1782 with his wife above named Прасковья Павловна Ягужинская d. 1775.
C.
Sergei GAGARIN born 1795, m. Izabela Walewska (1800 - 1886), daughter of Adam Walewski and Pss Josefina Lubomirska / Jozefina; Sergei was son of Sergei senior (1745 - 1798) + Pss Warwara Nikolaevna Galitzine (1762 - 1802); grandson of Sergei (1713-1782) the 1st who married to above named Css Praskovia Pavlovna Jagushonsky / Ягужинская / Jakuszynska (d. 1775); great-grandson of Wassili Gagarin who died before 1745 and married to Maria Ivanovna Wolkov.
D.
Now on the Walewskis:
Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was husband in 1740 to Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, with:
1. Franciszek 1745-1813 m. Ludwika Stokowska;
2. Adam Walewski b. 1750 m. JĂłzefa Lubomirska 1764-1851 with children:
Tadeusz Walewski 1800-1855 m. Anna Dunin-Karwicka 1795-1881,
above Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn / Sergei GAGARIN 1795-1852, with children:
Maria Gagaryn 1829-1906, and Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890.
3. Justyna Walewska m. Michał Pisarzowski.
4. Marianna Walewska ca 1750-1778,
5. Paulina Walewska,
6. Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, ca 1750-1806, m. Teodora Colonna-Walewska b. ? - d. in 1812.
Teodora was daughter of JĂłzef Walewski of Brzeziny died Jan. 1763, and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska b. ca 1730.
Jozef had children:
a. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815,
b. Jadwiga Walewska m. Michał Walewski of Bochnia, the member of Parliament, in Sieradz (1784-1795) 1735 / 1740 - 1806,
c. Teodora Colonna-Walewska ? - 1812, m. in 1768, in Bielawy to above Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, 1750-1806. Teodora had children:
Antoni Colonna-Walewski 1774-1846 m. Julia Libiszowska;
Felicja Colonna-Walewska m. JĂłzef Weryha-Darowski;
Jadwiga Colonna-Walewska 1780-1840,
Konstancja Barbara Colonna-Walewska 1780-1852,
Marianna Colonna-Walewska m. Aleksander Antoni Jan Rożniecki;
Feliks 1780-1809;
Julia Agnieszka Colonna-Walewska 1789-1857 m. Ignacy Badeni 1786-1859;
Ludwika Colonna-Walewska 1792-1837.
E.
Anastazja Grigorievna nee Gagarin b. 1853 died 1876, come from:
above named Ivan Sergeevich Gagarin / Иван Сергеевич Гагарин b. 1752/1754, d. 1810; his son was Gregori Ivanovitch Gagarin 1782 - 1837, grandson was Gregori Gregorievitch Gagarin 1810 - 1893; great-grandchildren were:
Catherine Gregorievna Gagarin 1844 - 1920,
Gregory Gregorievitch Gagarin 1850 - 1918,
Maria Gregorievna Gagarin 1851 - 1941 m. Michel Nikolaievitch Raievsky 1841 - 1893 / MICHAL RAJEWSKI,
above Anastasia Gregorievna Gagarin 1853 - 1876 m. Pierre Mikhailovitch Orlov-Denissov 1852 - 1881.

According to Russian sources in 2015, Maria Tarnowska [Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska - Polish, 1783 - 1851] came from the Ukrainian Cossacks:

Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin or Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin, married to Countess Nadejda Vasilievna, the second daughter of General Count Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.
They had daughters:
1.
Mary or Maria / Princess Maria Mikhailovna Katenin married in 1868 to Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski b. 7th August 1844, Governor of Vilno 1899 and Vice-Governor 1896 - 1899; he d. 1916, having two sons and four daughters.
2.
Sofia KATENIN d. 1908, married ca 1880 to Viktor Martynov / Wiktor Martynow b. 1858 d. 1915 - his father, Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich b. 1816, and his grandparents: Solomon M. Martinov and Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya b. 1783.

Martynov / Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760, had brother
Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich b. 1774, d. 1839 or after 1840; a wife of above Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich was above named
Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska - Polish (1783 - 1851), the daughter of Major and State Councilor Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski (1759 - ?).
Children of Elzbieta Tarnowska MARTYNOW were:
Elizabeth Solomonovna Martynov,
Ekaterina Martynova Solomonovna (Rzhevskaya - Rzhevskij Michal),
1814-60 Michael Solomonovich Martynov;
above named Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich 1815 / 1816 - 1875 / 1876 who in 1841 killed Lermontov in a duel, his family related to Kolirovsky and Romeiko - Hurko (Polish);
1819 Natalia Martynova Solomonovna;
Julia Martynova Solomonovna Gagarin b. 1821;
Dmitry Martynov Solomonovich born 1824 and died 1909;
also Pawel and Peter Solomonovich Martynov (? born ca 1820) - friends of Stefan Drzewiecki, Polish nobleman but about Pawel and Peter no any inf.

Above Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski was son of Wasyl Tarnowski / Vasily Tarnowski; known as Michael Tarnavskiy, b. 1759; Vasily Tarnowski (? b. ca 1720) was son of Jan Tarnowski / Ivan Grigorevich Tarnavskiy died 1761 (? born ca 1700); Vasily was Cossak, captain of Poltava regiment.
Above Grigorij TARNOWSKI (? born ca 1670) was son of Jan b. ca 1650, and grandson of Jozef Tarnowski b. ca 1620.

Mentioned above Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760 - that is Martynov Dmitry Michajlovich b. 1760. Captain (or Major?). He was a Kirsanov district (in Tambov Province) leader of the nobility.
His daughter was Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria Matriniwna second voto Krasnickaja (Krasnicki), born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev.
Daughter of above Wiktoria:
Anna Petrowna Konstantynowicz / Анна Петровна Константинович (Вернадская) / Hanna Pietriwna / Konstantinovich who married Vernadsky / Vernadskij.
Anna became the wife of Professor Ivan Vasilevich Vernadsky / Iwan Wasylewicz Wernadski b. 1821 died 1884, and she was mother of W. I. Wernadski.
Anna b. November 11, 1837 (1827?) in Kiev / Kyiv in Ukraine and died on November 7, 1898 (1865?).
Her mother was named above Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria second voto Krasnicka, daughter of Major (or Captain?) Russian army - Martynow.
Wernadska Konstantynowicz Anna / Ganna / Hanna was friend of Wultfert Malecka Lidia, daughter of Karol Malecki.
Anna's children:
1. Владимир Иванович Вернадский / Wladymir Wernadski born 28 February 1863 d. 6 January 1945,
2. Екатерина Ивановна Вернадская / Ekaterina married Korolenko / born 1864 died 1910,
3. Ольга Ивановна Вернадская / Olga Wernadska born 1864.

Anna's father:
Piotr Konstantynowicz son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz, b. 1785 (date 1795 was error) and died on October 9, 1850 in Kiev, Baykove cemetery; Kiev garrison 1836, general major 1848, son of
Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Христофор Анастасійович Костянтинович who was born 1741 and died 1786.

Anna's stepmother (not mother):
Іванівна Гулак daughter of Надія Андріївна Суровцева and Іван Іванович Гулак / Jan Gulak, son of Jan.

Anna's brothers and sisters:
1. Pawel Konstantynowicz Piotrowicz / Pawlo son of Pietr, 1822 - 1884, lived in Wsiotiwce / Wojtiwce / Woitivcy / Wojtowce, married to Olga Iwanowna, b. ?, died 1903, daughter of Dubnikow; he served for the Poltawskij regiment in 1837, the Sleckij regiment (Slucki?) of 1842, 1843 lieutenant, the Newski Naval regiment 1845, has 7 children;
2. Lew,
3. Elena,
4. Iwan Piotrowicz - Jan Konstantynowicz who married to Marija Sofroniwna / Sofronow, daughter of Grigorij, b. ?, died 1850, she was from Sewastopol; they had daughter
Oleksandra Iwaniwna Konstantynowicz / Aleksandra Iwanowna 1848 - died 1920, nee Konstantynowicz; she was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew son of Michail, 1837 - 1896; her sons:
Modzelewski Wadim Lwowicz 1882 - 1920, historian; and
Wsiewolod Lwowicz 1879 - 1936, the Naval Corps in Sankt Petersburg and after in 1898 he served in the Russian fleet in Petersburg, 'Imperator Aleksandr II', 1904 - 1905 a war against Japan, captain 2nd class in 1912.
Konstantynowicz Iwan son of Piotr, born 1818 - died 1877, since 1834 served the Russian fleet, captain 1st class, 1875 Caucasus army;
5. Zofia - Sofija Konstantynowicz Piotrowna, 1823 - 1848,
6. Wladymir,
7. Aleksandr,
8. Aleksandr second:
Aleksander Konstantynowicz who came from an Ukrainian military and landowning family, lived in the government of Poltava (now in Ukraine), also in Kiev; his daughter was
Olga I. Konstantynowicz who was born 1860 in Kiev - since 1880 in Paris and USA at the beginning of the 20th cent.;
9. Elizawieta,
10. Piotr older,
11. Piotr younger.

The Konstantynowiczs sealed themselves six armorial bearings:

Fox proper, Bowel(s), Three Crosses, the Pielesz diverse, Radwan and Ours of the Konstantynowicz ancestry - Grekul


the picture of the Bjarezina river from beautiful book "Polska. Kresy wschodnie", Kluszczynski publishing house; author Roman Marcinek and photographer Sergiej W. Tarasow   

1863 

   The poor nobility in the 

East  Belarus  

in the first half of the 19th cent. lived in two  clumps, west and east group. The west one, by the  Druc' river (near by Sjanno, through Careja and Bobr, to  Talacyn and southwards Bjalynicy and next Druc village) and  the  east one by the Soz river (from Mscislau, through  Krycau and to Cacersk, here thickest). In the east group were  a big localities, 40 - 850 persons. A fortunes of Poles in  this furthest easterly territories of the former Both  Nations Republic turned out differently than by Vistula, because not a few Poles had got to choose military service in the Russian Army since  the end of the 18th cent. or they worked as engineers in different corners of former Russia since second half of the 19th century. We offer an  example of the Czaplic family: Adam Eufemiusz Czaplic from the Mahileu government, Polish nobleman, friend of prince Potiomkin and Russian  general fought against the Polish in 1792 and 1794, and also against Napoleon in 1812. 

   Nonetheless this country, the East Border, signaled to us attachment for Polish tradition during the January Insurrection in 1863,  according to Edward Maliszewski (Edvard Malishevski), ed. in Warsaw in 1920. So in the Mahileu government was plan of the uprising on  May 05th, 1863. There were 3.300 insurgents; in the district of Sjanno, at a farm of Slepce - here was a group of Tadeusz Chmurowicz (Tadeush  Chmurovich) and W. Szlagier (V. Shlagier), 100 strong. Horki town was conquest by night 05/06 May 1863 (19 km from the present border of Russia and 22 km from Kopceuka).  The Orsa group under command of Ignacy Budzilowicz (Budzilovich) fought on May 07th, 1863. In the Mahileu district commanded W. Korsak (or  Korsach) and Mancewicz brothers (Mancevich); they got defeated at once in Czarnorucz (Tsharnoruch). Consecutive battle between Russians and Polish  rebels took place by Leciachy near to Rahacou by Dnjapro on May 11th, 1863, but already on May 12th and 13th, 1863 all Mahileu  insurgents  surrendered to Russians near by Zurawicze (Shuravicy, 38 km NE of Rahacou on May, 12th) and in Propojsk (that is Slauhard by Soz = Sosh river  now, 75 km E - N - E of Rahacou in the Bychau district) on May 13th, 1863. Besides we know about a battle near by Szczawry (Scadry) close to the border  of the Minsk government on the Mahileu one. It was similarly in the Minsk government: as early as November 1862 a Convention of the  Nobility in Minsk made a statement - summons for uprising. For the first time a fighting was close by Piotrowszczyzna village (Piotrowinka, 18 km West of Cerven in the Ihumen district). The group of rebels retreated towards the Mahileu government, through Kolbcza (i.e. Koubca 19 km SW of Miezonka). At the same time, on May 07th, 1863, a group 400 strong fought close by Podberezje (Podbereshje 26 km SW of Cerven) in the Ihumen district, too. Consecutive battle between Russians and Polish rebels near by Loczyn on June 14th, 1863 in the Ihumen district, too (Lucznoje now, 8 km southwards of Cerven). In consequence the estate of Gorki had confiscated from Kornel Peliksza in 1863 (21 km of Minsk) after suppressing of the rebellion; Kornel Peliksza acted as chief of the Minsk province during the January Insurrection. Pawel Dybowski (Pavel Dybovski) was a chief in the Minsk district with centre in  Stankow (Stankava now, 36 km SW of Minsk); it was property of general and count Emeryk Czapski. In the middle of May 1863, a group from the  Ihumen district which came from east side of the Berazino parish (Berezino) under command of Piotr Jesman, after skirmish close to  Boguschewitschi, was smashed completely close by Marcjanowka village (Martjanovka north of Boguschewitschi). Melchior Wankowicz older was  also  the insurgent in 1863.  

Notwithstanding the Polish nobility lived on and on in the Mahileu government, for instance in 1865: the  west group by Druc' river - 12.188 adult persons in 521 villages and places, among others 10.447 Roman  Catholics; the east group by Soz river - 25.318 persons in 248 placess but only 5.927 Roman Catholics. 

Only 3.700 Poles lived in the Mahileu province in 1989, after displacements and purges in 1918 - 21,  1928    - 37, 1940 - 44 and 1952 - 55. 

You also can to see nodeworks according to Barancewicz : Wyzlacinski - Bujewicz (rus, pol) Giecewicz (eng,pol,rus) Konstantynowicz (eng) Leszkiewicz (bel,rus) Matusiewicz (eng,pol,rus) Lyczkowski (eng) Tumilowicz (eng)

We lived in the central and eastern Minsk government continuously in the middle of the 19th cent. 

persons:

1. Iwan Konstantynowicz

2. Zenon Konstantynowicz 

3. Marcin Konstantynowicz (dworianin = nobleman verified) 

4. Iwan Konstantynowicz (dworianin = nobleman verified) 

5. Patrycy Gawrylow Konstantynowicz

6. Wikentij Jakowlew Konstantynowicz

7. Semen Jakowlew Konstantynowicz

8. Kazimierz Daniilow Konstantynowicz / Danilovich Konstantynowicz Kazimir (Константинович Казимир Данилович, catholic, a nobleman, was living in noble locality Podkosie ca 15 km east of PUKHOVICHY, and south-west of Berezyna; PUKHOVICHY district, Minsk region)

9. Iwan Fiodorow Konstantynowicz

10. Iwan Daniilow Konstantynowicz

11. Mikolaj Martinow Konstantynowicz 

12. Iwan Leonow Konstantynowicz 

13. Stefan Konstantynowicz the 1st in Dzmitrovichi, the Barysau district - the information of 1844; 

Duflon Company, Miezonka and 'Nadberezyncy' - new maps

Nadberezyncy, Florian Czarnyszewicz. New map south of Miezonka.

localities:

Zamostocze

in the Minsk district (= uyezd), the region of Siennica, the  parish of Koreliszczewicze; residents in this Polish noble locality at the  end of the 19th cent.: Platowski, Narejko, Janczewski, Suchocki, Rzeczycki, Pawlowicz,  Mazurkiewicz, Ancielewski and our family 

Luzki = Lushki

(near to villages Skuraty, Donnarowka, Zadomlia, Zaluze in 1859, 7 km west of   Smolewicze / Smaljavicy) in the Minsk government at the  beginning of the 19th cent.; here was a teacher and priest Tadeusz Konstantynowicz in 1812 

Duflon & Konstantinovich Company

Here you can to read about noble ancestries deriving from former Mscislau province i.e. from the Mahileu government, mainly there are Polish and Byelorussian families, e.g. about Holynski, Wollowicz, Puszkin, Brujewicz, Polubinski, Hurko and others. An information on Polish exiles in Siberia are at the website, too. Also about Polish rebellion near by the Lake Baikal in 1866. Here is description of the January Insurrection 1863 in the Ihumen (Cerven) district and also in the Mahileu government; and theory about the Fox and Pielesz coats of arms in the Grand duchy of Lithuania.

Ozeryszcze = Ozdryszcze

Oserischtsche in the Ihumen (= Igumen either Tscherwen or Cerven) district, NW of Ossipowitschi

Little Loszyca

small holding Male Loszyce in the Minsk district - 4 km NW of  Koroleszczenicze (= Koreliszczewicze; neighbourhood of them in the 19th cent.:  noble Poloniewicz family in a little village Zajameczno, noble houses Pawlowski,  Niemorszanski, Bohdaszewski, Siemaszko, Lubanski, Proszynski, Kostrowicki and  Narcyz Torczynski; the village was situated in the Siennica = Sienica region that is  "volost", the parish of Koroleszczenicze, near to villages Kuroszczowszczyzna,  Rylowszczyzna, Loszyce and Korziuki) 

Barysau

Stefan Konstantynowicz the 2nd here in the early 20th century

Mar'ina Horka = Marina Gorka

Anton / Antoni Konstantynowicz son of Ivan / Jan; he was  the first rector of a school in the little city (the Piareshyr  street) in 1866 

Konstantynov

(the noble small village near to the river Usza = Usa, 5 kilometres from Borovina  north;  close to border of the Ihumen district) in the Barysau district 

BOROVINA

in the Ihumen district (i.e. Borowiny near to Zeremiec at the map of 1859),  here Ludwik Konstantynowicz and his son Jan born 1888,  who has gone into the army of Balachowicz 1920. 

Berezyna

Here you can to acquaint with information about former Ihumen district and with data on the Polish in the parish of Berezino. Here  there are details about Brzezinski family from Livland. It's a large part devoted to Polish senior officers in Tsarist Army and which next  served for the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus in 1917 - 1918. Here you can to read about the Balachowicz's troops (Corps in 1920) - English  version.

The Balachowicz's Corps passed by Olszany and Remel by south bank of Pripjat (= Pryp'jat) on Polish side: on  November 26th, 1920 ("Tula" and "Putwal" regiments with Jozef Balachowicz); on November 26th - 28th: soldiers of  the 2nd and 3rd Byelorussian Divisions passed to Poland; by night 27/28 November 1920 - Gen. Stanislaw  Balachowicz went on to Poland (with his aides: painter Artur Szyk i.e. Alexander Szykarenko, b. 1894, d. 1951 in USA, since   1921 lived in Lodz, and also Tadeusz Darmont); on November 30th - Gen. Adamowicz; the remainder on December  02nd - 04th, 1920 (on December 04th: unit 2100 strong from the 1st Byelorussian Division of colonel Peremykin after tough   fightings on November 25th - 27th). The formal demobilization of the Balachowicz's Corps followed on December  03rd, 1920. And nonetheless Gen. Stanislaw Balachowicz was elected as "General Chieftain of Belarus" in  Warsaw on December 23rd, 1920, according to Stanislaw Dowoyno - Sollohub. Byelorussian soldiers were  interned near by Czestochowa in January 1921, and from here to Szczypiorno close to Modlin, to Tuchola,  Aleksandrow Kujawski, Pikulice, Dabie, Torun, Strzalkow and Kalisz, till August 1924. A lot of  the  "Balachowiczs" were employed in Hajnowka, Bialowieza and Bielsk. 

MIEZONKA

in the Ihumen district (the GOVERNMENT OF MINSK, the parish of BERAZINO or BERESINO, the POHOST or Pogost region = Pogostskaya "volost" that is similar to county; PRECINCT BERAZINO = Uchastok No 2: Uyrevichskaya, Pogostskaya and the Belichanskaya volost; near to villages DULEBO (= Duleby) and DRUCZANY; here Stanislaw Konstantynowicz born c. 1855 + Anna Malkiewicz  daughter of Konstancja Brzezinski from the Polish Livland / Livonia).

I search for all information about the village MIEZONKA where my grandfather was born on 23 April 1898 either 1897 or 23 April 1900; at  present Belarus: the Bjalynicy (= Belynichi) region in the Mahileu (= the Mogilev or Mahilyow province) "oblast"; the village is situated among grand forest  and  southwards was big marsh - Miezonka was at a territory of the Radzivilles enormous estates before A.D. 1840; ask you about  information. 

The Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party, the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district and the Polish Military Organization conducted a contraband of weapon from Russia to Austria -  Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century keeping in touch with Josef Pilsudski (b. 1867) and that track went out from Petersburg, among others across Miezonka and Lodz (the Tuvim street) in the direction to Galicia; a family of Andrzejak from Lodz involved in this activity occupied quarters in Miezonka and Moscow all over the first World War and thus they became technolators of aviation and the basis of the  amateurish movement of aviation sports in Lodz (besides Henryk, Stefan and Wladyslaw Chlebowski - as early as 1910 in Paris and 1911 in Lodz - and also Zygmunt Dekler acted as air experts in Lodz before the First world war) after 1920; 

the Polish school of Berazino precinct was here in 1918; farm - houses in Borovina and Miezonka estates were burned down and sequestered by  the Soviets in November 1918 and many perished; displacement from here at Ural and Siberia (the governments of Perm and Omsk; Konstantynowicz  Walery son of Zygmunt was born in Berezniki on March 01st, 1950 in the region of Perm, i.e. in Bieriezniki 155 km north of Perm and next graduated from the Moscow  University, philosopher, he has been living and working in Omsk since 1975) in winter 1928/29; the Roman Catholic chapel was here on the German map of  1941; more: 

Berezyna

the residents in this Polish noble locality at the beginning of the 20th cent. 

Umecki

near by Lodz now

Tumilowicz

(Miezonka and neighbourhood) Jan and Florian sons of Jozef, Leon and Piotr sons of Foma, Wasyl and Felicjan sons of Ilin, Jakub and Maciej sons of Wincenty and others; close to Dzierzynski family (brother of Felix); one of them Boleslaw worked at the Monitz factory in Lodz, was born c. 1901 in Miezonka number 9, he had two sisters and brother Bronislaw, nowadays in Poland (near by Lodz, too) 

Bronowicki

Lodz at a later date 

madam Zaleski

 

Barszczewski

Adam the son of Wincenty and Jan the son of a.n. Adam 

Soroko

= Soroka, Saroka of Leliwa and Suchekomnaty arms in the Brest province and at a later date in Vilkmerge area, Dzisna  region since 1571; related to Bulhak noble family and Koziell house; some estates in the Trakai  district in 1607; Siberia  now 

Konstantynowicz

among others Bydgoszcz now 

Szostak

i.e. Sastakas with Dabrowa coat of arms and Tartars with Swan arms (they lived in the Lida and Vilna  districts, for example A.D. 1764, and also in the Svencionys district A.D. 1835, derived from Tartar Szostak according to  S. Dziadulewicz and verified in Minsk and Vicebsk); Stanislaw Szostak was from this family, person of the  same age what my grandfather, he learnt at the "Nikolai - Ingenieurschule" (the air section was here during the First world war) in Petersburg by November 1917, defender of the Winter Palace on  07  November 1917, colonel of armoured weapon 1944 - 1947. According to Dariusz Szostak of 2011: Stanislaw Szostak born 14 January 1898 in Berezyna, died 11 February 1961, jailed 29 October 1917 to 18 December 1917 in Petrograd. Summer 1946 in UK. Among others Lodz now  

Witkowski

= Vitovsky of 1860; among other things: Antoni and Wincenty the sons of Mikolaj and Jan who was  son of Franciszek, in period of the January Insurrection 1863 - 1864 

Malkiewicz

they had relatives in Paluse i.e. Pluszcze; information of 1958 according to Narcyz Soroko from  Siberia; among others Lodz now 

Zbieranowski

one from them, Mr. Aleksander Zbieranowski was convicted during "shahtynski"  lawsuit of 1928 - he was radio engineer and the specialist - expert of a radio valves  after completion of the Polytechnic of Berlin in 1914; other - Wladyslaw Zbieranowski  was  courier of the Polish Military Organization at the district of Babrujsk A.D. 1918. Aleksander born 1895 in Miezonka, son of Jan, wife Jozefa b. 1905 - daughter of Michal, lived in Kirylucha close to Rozyszcze in Volhynia before 1939, children: Danuta, Jan, Ryszard, Zygmunt. Near by Lodz now  

Huszcza

or Guscis (= Gustis); with Puchala and Horseshoe coats of arms in the Polack province and in  Mahileu A.D. 1671 and next in the provinces Vilna and Minsk; they verified the arms in Minsk in  1825; the Huszcza and Tumilowicz families that is the rural  "badger nobility", the Polish strongly.  The Borsuki village  (Badgers) is situated 15 km north - east from Miezonka, according to M. K.  Pawlikowski who described history of Ipohorski -  Irtenski family from the Berazino parish (proprietors of Backov estate 3 km E  from the Berezina river); sons of Jerzy: Kazimierz, Hilary, Aleksander, Julian and  Maciej Huszcza; peers of this Jerzy: Jan Huszcza, Semen, Fiodor and Kondrat Huszcza in the period  of the January Insurrection; they've been living in Siberia and Belarus. 

Comment on the Bonch - Bruevichs  

the foremost expert in the radio valves in the tsarist Russia was Michail (2nd) Boncz Brujewicz (Bonch-Bruevich b. 1888 in Orjol - d. 1940; son of   Aleksander (III) Boncz Brujewicz / Bonch - Bruevich who stayed in Kiev since 1896), electrician and engineer after completion of the "Nikolai -  Ingenieurschule" in Petersburg 1914; he served in the Russian army as a professional officer, expert of electron lamps and radiolocation,  1915 - 1919 made a study of radio valves and organized the first production of one as chief of high - frequency's section in the Central  laboratory of War  Department in middle of 1917 (the first  broadcast valves  and valve sets appeared in Russian Air Force in 1917); director of the radio  valves laboratory in 1918 - 1920 and author of the broadcasting station's project in Moskow of 1922; his son Aleksej Bonch - Bruevich (b.  1916) was the Soviet expert of electron tubes, too; 

his relatives - actual originators of the November coup d'etat in 1917: 

brothers Wladymir Boncz Brujewicz = Bonch-Bruevich (1873 - 1955, son of Dmitry Bonch-Bruevich; photo: W. Boncz - Brujewicz in Moscow, October  1918; Wladymir i.e. Vladimir Bonch - Bruevich was publisher and one of Lenin's closet associates; he had got a cabin in  autonomous Finland and Lenin had hiding place there in period July - October 10th, 1917 [Old Style] i.e. to 23rd October; Vladimir Bruevich was administration manager at the Council of People's Commissars from November 1917; cf. F. Antoni Ossendowski, "Shadow of the bleak East", edition of 1919 and 1921, p. 57 - 58: he was known to sphere of Petersburg high society, Polish "old nobleman", secret chieftain of  socialists; he concealed of Trocki - Bronstein in Petersburg A.D. 1905 and also directed Chrustalow - Nosar or Chrustalov - Nosari in 1905) 

and general Michail (III) Boncz Brujewicz / Bonch - Bruevich either Bonch - Bruyevich Mikhail Dmitriyevich or Michal Bonc - Bruevic, see - if you read Russian - here:  http://history.tuad.nsk.ru/index.html (b. 1870 - died 1956; son of Dmitry who stayed in Moscow) who was tsarist general and next chief of staff of the Supreme Commander after November 1917, the military director of the Supreme Military Council and chief of general field staff of the Red Army in 1918 - 1919; was the specialist in take a pictures from airplanes and organized the first technical office of aerial photograph in 1925; he wrote "The aerial photograph" in 1931 and similar book in 1934 (and  Grigorij - his son Mikolaj (2nd) b. 1896 was general of the Soviet air force); 

the family of Aleksander II Brujewicz or Bonc - Bruievicius of the Boncza arms lived in Zbyszyn or Sbychin near to Tschetschewitschi since 1876 / 1880, 39 km SE away from Miezonka and the big estate had 5548 hectares. He lived next door Gresmer or Greszner family (according to a map edited by A. Brantner of "K.u.k. militar - geographisches Institut" in Wien 1896) and Mr Witold  Bulhak home (the Bulhak noble house of  the Syrokomla arms, verified in Minsk A.D. 1802, possessed also in the government of  Minsk: Matewitschi  = Maciejewicze i.e. Macevicy 14 km SW of Miezonka, and Zuki, Budzilowka and Kondratowicze); villages Woncza / Vontcha,  Borki and Rogi - which Florian Czarnyszewicz described in a book "Nadberezyncy" i.e. Berezyna's Riverside Inhabitants - were situated close by the Zbyszyn estate: 3 and 7 km; besides a certain Aleksander (IV ?) Brujewicz purchased village Mistow and neighbourhood in the Congress Poland on 25 January 1861 but I haven't yet any firm evidences if it's the same Aleksander (2nd) Brujewicz who settled himself in  the Zbyszyn  property - I  am searching information; they derived from Michal 1st Brujewicz who was born 1762 and stayed in the Minsk  province and all  following   generations (all his sons: Aleksander I, Mikolaj I, Bazyli, Wiktor, Piotr, Pawel, Fiodor) served in Russian army at a later date;  the Brujewicz  family  was in   Mahileu   A.D. 1718 and in Krycau  A.D. 1745, Sladzin or Sladziniec in Mahileu region in 1761.

In search of genealogy. It is of greatest importance to me.

I am looking for all information about my grandfather Marian or Jerzy Konstantynowicz and about his family from the parish of Berazino (Berezina, Berezino or Berezyna).  He belonged to one of the old noble families from the farthest eastern reaches of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Those lands were also the first to be taken by tsarist Russia as the result of the partitions of Poland. 

Those near and dear (families at the beginning of the 20th cent.) in the Berazino parish (Mother of God of Mercy catholic church),  Riga,  the Dryssa ujezd and elsewhere: 

1.

Malkiewicz

Old Svolna, Miezonka and the Jauji farm (i.e. Jowce or Javci in LATVIA; 49 km north - east of Vilani in the Ludsen = Ludza district  formerly) www.surnameweb.org/registry/m/a/l/malkiewicz.shtml

2.

Nieciejewski

in farms Hrynica / Griniza and Usochy in the Ihumen district, and also village Luszewska Slobodka in  the Rahacou district (345 ha., here a family of Gorski lived, too) since 1881; the Russian and Soviet general, count  Bronislaw Nieciejewski  who was  born c. 1870 in the Berazino parish came from Hrynica, and his  daughter worked as translator and interpreter as early as November 1917 (after completion of the  University of  Paris)  at the first Council of People's Commissars under direction of Wladymir (Vladimir) Boncz Brujewicz  who was the chief of the Lenin's office 1917 - 1918; either Nieciejovski or  Niecijevskij, Nicijewski and  Nieciovski, too  

3.

Uminski 

or Uminskas with Cholewa arms in the Vilna and Vicebsk provinces (Manulki farm A.D. 1672), Bruslevo (or Bryjelov, Brialewo in the Berezina parish) and Smolarnia - Florian Czarnyszewicz has written the book "Nadberezyncy"  about this village; Smolarnia was situated next to Krasny Brzeg in the Babrujsk district,  property of the Korzeniewski family and also of Wincenty Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski - he was born 1853 and died 1929, son of  Alfons Koziell  Poklewski 1810 - 1890,  member of the State Administration of Trade 1907 - 1912 according to Tatiana Pietrovna Mosunov and he was  related to  Hotowski i.e. Gatovskij,  Slotwinski from Ravanicy and Malkiewicz, too; Uminski family was related to Sarnecki (or  Sarneckis  from  Skierniow estate in the Trakai district) family with Slepowron arms.

After 10 years, I need specifies the base of the Krasny Brzeg village and the village of Smolarnia. Krasny Brzeg is situated in an area of Zlobin that is now the Gomel Province. Here is a palace of Koziell-Poklewski. Smolarnia / Смолярня / Smalarnia is a village in Belarus, a former Polish nobility locality, located in Mogilev Province at present, in the area of Kliczow / Klitshev, 3.5 km to the south-west of Kliczow, next to Niaseta / Niesety, Budniewo, about 30 km south - west of Miezonka. The village is sheltered from the north by forest. Smolarnia and its people during 1905-1920 is describes by Florian Czarnyszewicz.

4.

counties Zarako Zarakowski

i.e. the Zarokovskij family e.g. during war 1878 - 1879; properties: Holubovo palace, Kniazievo village and the great Svolna / Swolna estate -

KNIAZIEWO is situated 5 km south-east to HOLUBOWO; ca 19 east to DRYSSA; south-east to Kochanowicze; south to the Swolna farm

- the chief  military state prosecutor of communistic Poland  (after - see http://konstantynowicz.info/September_1939 - 1939 P. O. W. in Russia and next Military Attorney in Warsaw / Attorney General) and Soviet general, count Stanislaw Zarako Zarakowski  was born here in 1909 or November 1907; neighbourhood of them: Lipski Jan who  was the noble marshal of the Vicebsk government, Alina Rykow, Maryia Zabiella, famous Czerski by 1835,  Szczyt since 1725, Rudomin, Korsak, Dluzniewski; Jan Zaraka(o) - Zarakowski b. 21.02.1857, Russian general,  stayed in Vicebsk  in June 1918, next Polish division general 1923, d. in Warsaw before 1934 according to T. Kryska-Karski; Soviet and Polish general  Boleslaw Zarako -  Zarakowski was chief of the main staff of the Polish People Army in 1944, b. in Polack 1894  

5.

Zbieranowski

Igumen, Berazino (Michal born Berezino in 1882 son of Jozef Zbieranowski and his wife Zofia nee Witkowski, after Bobrujsk, Sluck and Riga / Ryga 1899 - 1904), Riga and Miezonka; they were relations of Sarnecki (or Sarneckis)  family  with Slepowron arms  

6.

Szostak

Miezonka and (acquaintances of  Raczkiewicz)  Babrujsk = Bobruisk or Bobruysk   www.surnameweb.org/registry/s/z/o/szostak.shtml

7.

Konstantynowicz

Miezonka, Petersburg, Svolna = Svol'na or Swolna, Krycau, Daugavpils, Kovalki, Riga, Omsk, Borovina

8.

Pilecki

Pileckis with Leliwa arms in the Vilna region in 1632 and the Trakai district in 1648, Navahrudak in 1674; first  information of 1484 and 1511; they verified the Swan coat of arms in Vilnius and Kaunas in 1807, and also the family  possessed a farmland near by Lida and close to an estate of Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly west of  Lida in the thirties of the 20th cent. 

9.

Stankiewicz

The Stankiewicz ancestry with the Wadwicz coat of arms lived in the Minsk and Mscislau provinces, according to Kasper Niesiecki, vol. 8 (among others 1648 and 1661) as early as the 17th century; the Mazyr district, the province of Polack A.D. 1674. They were related to Kotowski and Oginski families. According to Jan Ciechanowicz, vol. 5, p. 134 - 135: Stankiewicz or Stankevicius of the Mogila, Boncza and Wadwicz coats of arms; they were near related to Bilewicz (or Billewicz) family from Samaites at the turn of the 16th century. There are information about Jan Stankiewicz in Samaites and Vilna A.D. 1635 and about Michal and Adam Mikolaj here in 1648; Jan Mikolaj from Raseiniai region in 1646, and also Kazimierz in 1658; about Stefan from the Minsk province in 1697 and Adam Stankiewicz in Samaites 1788. They verified the Mogila coat of arms on March 16th, 1835 and derived from Samaites territory in Lithuania. Here they owned Raseiniai in 1535 and next moved to Vilkmerge district (Kirbutiszki and Krekszle farms). The noble Stankiewicz family with the Wadwicz coat of arms came of the Orsa district, and next in the Asmjany one, also the Minsk province and the Mscislau one. They verified the Wadwicz coat of arms in Minsk on February 25th, 1828; besides they lived in the Braslau region.  
   You can to see interesting website on the Stankiewicz family, http://republika.pl/aord/stankiewicz.htm among other things about: 1. Wladyslaw, Adam and Witold Stankiewicz from Vilna; 2. Antoni from the Minsk government (b. circa 1870, the member of the Civil Guard in Minsk in 1918); 3. Feliks b. 1927 in Babrujsk;
   4. The  Stankiewicz family from Przydrusk village near by Daugavpils was related to colonel Jan  Stankiewicz. Przydrusk = Przydrujsk or Piedruja in the former Grand duchy of Lithuania, and Latvia now, 44 km West of Malkiewicz's Old Svolna = Stara Swolna; Jan Stankiewicz born 04.04.1862 in Vilna / Wilno as son of Franciszek Stankiewicz with the Mogila coat of arms and Pelagia nee Sienkiewicz, got married to Maria Odrowaz in 1886 and  next  as colonel served and  lived in Riga / Ryga 1887 - 1909 / 1910 and possesed the Awocin property in Latvia to c. 1910;  the friend  of   parents of  minister Jozef Beck  from Riga and acquaintance of Jozef Pilsudski  in August 1919 in Wilno;  the relation of  Butrym  family. Colonel Jan Stankiewicz was Polish educational activist and freedom fighter within the Pilsudski undercover movement before 1910 in Riga. Colonel Jan Stankiewicz had withdrawn from the  Russian Army on 01.01.1918, and the Bolsheviks assented to this discharge on 28.02.1918; reunion with family in  Smolensk  after January 1918; and next after settled  himself  in Vilna / Wilno / Vilnius in 1918 or maybe spring 1919. But he served for the Polish Army just since April 1919 and as brigade-general in October 1923; died in Milanowek near to Warsaw in December 1945.

He was mistaken for colonel Gustaw Stankiewicz  son of Marian  from the Siedlce government   b. 1860 - 1918 who was maybe commandant of the 2nd  Polish Corps in  Ukraine in  accordance with Nicman of 1995 and with a Moscow Archive of 2000, and Gustaw died in 1918 over a fight against "reds" somewhere in Ukraine;  
also he was  mistaken with  Sylwester  Stankiewicz, according to Vronskya J. of 1992.. Sylwester Stankiewicz born 1866 and died in Taganrog close to Rostov-na-Don in March 1919;  maybe since 10th January 1918 to 28th March 1918 as the commandant of the 2nd Polish Corps in Moldova and Ukraine; General-Lieutenant Sylwester Stankiewicz after served for general Anton Denikin in the Voluntary Army with 3000 Russian soldiers; maybe since January 1919 under command of general Piotr Vrangel.  It's not plain statement seeing as turned up just now and come in from East surely. Entries in Wikipedia of  September 2008 on Gustaw and Sylwester (!) have got only currently edited references and there are mistakes in details.

Main former historians: Baginski H., Dowbor - Musnicki J., Holowko T. of  1931 and Michaelis E. of 1929 point out Russian General-Lieutenant Jan Stankiewicz as the commandant of the 2nd Polish Corps in Moldova and Ukraine during December 1917 - March 1918.

 Who was a Commander of the 2nd Polish Corps in Soroka (Soroca by Dnister in  present north Moldova id est Soroki) and Iasi (east Romania now) in the end of January 1918 till March 08th,  1918?  Colonel Jan Stankiewicz from Riga? General Jan Stankiewicz? Old Gustaw Stankiewicz or an unknown Stankiewicz?  Sylwester Stankiewicz? 

Commander of  the 2nd  Polish Corps retreated front of Germans (a withdrawal of military forces after acceptance the Ukraine as ind. state by Germany on 09 February 1918 and 03 Mar. 1918) and after stayed in Iasi on  March 02nd, 1918 and came into contact  with Haller in Jaruga on March 05th, 1918; when Romania on the same day March 05th, 1918 concluded an alliance with  Germany - Haller and Stankiewicz with the 2nd Corps on 08th March 1918 launched  a march east and crossed Dnister river going into  Ukraine evading a disarmament in the then Romania. On the other hand General - Lieutenant Jan   Stankiewicz went out from  Czeczelnik to Kiev on March  25th, 1918, to Gen. Michaelis, and next he joined the  White Russian Gen. Aleksiejew / Alekseev by the Kuban river in April 1918.  He fought north of  Stavropol in  September  -  October 1918, e.g.  battle  near by Ternovka on  October 14th, 1918 with White  Russians against "reds".  Stankiewicz took the offensive against Stalin's troops for  Astrakhan in middle of  November  1918, and after a retreat of the Voluntary Army, fought at Stavropol "White" Territory in  December 1918 and at the beginning of 1919. General Jan Stankiewicz evacuated himself  from Novorossijsk and probably arrived close by Odessa in March 1919.

 Note: the retreat of 3500 soldiers of the Voluntary Army from under Odessa commenced  at the beginning of April 1919 towards Bessarabia - it was a province of the then Romania between 1918 and 1940/44  - where the Romanians had disarmed "white" Russians, and a  part of this "Army" joined in  General Zeligowski 4th Division transcending Dniestr / Dnister river on 10th April 1919;  made Tschernowzy (= Chernovits, Cernivci) and Stanislavov in Poland  in June 1919.  See   Berezyna
5. Bronislaw from Riga (b. 1913, his  grandfather Nikodem was policeman in Riga).  

10.

Spychalski

The Spychalski family from Lodz, worked in a garage of Andrzejak at the beginning of the 20th century and they were acquainted with Pilsudski. 

my grandfather was a regular; at first he learnt in the secondary school in Mahileu by the river Dnjapro, next a real school in PÄRNU / Pernau /   Parnawa (the Livland government, and Estonia present) and the Naval Corps (or at the Petrograd Naval College = the Naval War College; Course of Navigation Officers 1912  - December 1916) in St Petersburg and he first served in the Kronstadt Stronghold (the Bureau of Navy Transport - in a navigation ensign capacity, i.e.  concretly  "pra'porchik", this is a temporary rank, about equivalent to Sub-Lieut., R.N.R. in British Navy, one 1/2-inch gold stripe without curl - Dec. 1916 / March 1917);  during the First World War he escaped on powerboat from the Kronstadt Stronghold to Tallinn (Reval = Revel, the capital of autonomous Estonia = Estland  since March 1917) with Estonian engineer Jansen and stayed here since April by June of 1917; next in Petrograd by November 1917; 

during the fighting between the "whites" and "reds" after the Bolshevik Revolution towards the end of 1917 (Minsk - here in December 1917 - and at a  later date Bychau = Bychow) by summer 1918 my grandfather Marian or Jerzy  Konstantynowicz served for 

secret service of anti-revolutionary White Corps 

under general Dowbor Musnicki (a troop under command of engineer Wroblewski - who later worked in an armoury in Pionki  in the thirties of the 20th century  keeping in touch with the Wankowicz family still - recognized Mahileu and Babrujsk) and  fought (Orsa = Orscha, Rahacou - 4th infantry regiment, the 1st  Division of Polish Rifles, Hradzianka / Grodsjanka - North of Ossipowitschi Mahilyow google satellite maps) against the Bolsheviks for freedom of this  country; he carried out duties of courier (Minsk, Babrujsk, Barysau) for the Polish Women Rings; next in the  

Civil Guard of the Minsk Government and the Government of Mahileu 

- then met the family of Wankowicz (quod vide Appendix D about this family) in Old Kaluzyca = Kaluzyn because Mr. Witold "Tolo" Wankowicz was chief of the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district  -  

autonomous section of the Polish Military Organization 

- and my grandfather was courier between the Luboszany (= Libuschany) estate and Kaluzyca in fall 1918;  see:     Berezyna ; here you  can to acquaint with information about former Ihumen district and with data on the Polish in the parish of Berezino; it's a large part devoted to Polish senior officers in Tsarist Army and which next served for the 1st Polish  Corps in Belarus in 1917 - 1918;  

my grandfather was near to general Wejtko (ensign of orderly in Minsk and Vilna 1918) in  the  

Self-defence of Lithuania and Belarus 

- after the collapse of tsarist Russia, Poland regained its independence after 123 years  of  foreign rule and he was professional officer in the 

intelligence service of  Polish Army 

(namely IInd Bureau of the General Staff - determination according to "The Secret Story of SOE (...)" by W. J.  M. Mackenzie, U.K. 2000, p. 312; 04 December 1918 he owned document in Marian Konstantynowicz  name but he wasn't this person surely over military service in voluntary Lithuanian - Byelorussian  Division) 1918 - 1947; military oath in Vilna on December 29th, 1918 during defense of  the town against Soviet troops; the 77th Kovno Regiment next; he served when Poland  was fighting with the Bolsheviks in defense of its independence (1919 - 1920). 

The LIDA garrison (the barracks had name of Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly; the 77th Infantry  Regiment handed over an estate to the Marshal west of Lida near by a farmland of famous Pilecki family;  a pilot and the pioneer of Polish air force Witold Worbek Lettaw from Lithuania (the Lettowt family was verified  in the Kaunas government in 1844 - 1847 and in Vilna on 03.05.1827 as Letowt; also as Letovt Vorbek or von Lettow Vorbeck, v.  Lettow-Vorbeck, Lettow von Vorbek) acted in this garrison) by morning 18 - 09 - 1939; my grandfather  at the night 17 / 18 September 1939 co-organized  burning of the LIDA  garrison's   documentation and next was in Landwarow (= Lentvaris) on  September 19th, 1939,  ZAWIASY, probably arrived at the Rudziszki (= Rudiskes) station and to Grodno 20th  September 1939. He gone on Lithuania on September 21st (= Litauen; was interned and after registered  at the Vievis station 21st   September 1939; see more information about Polish September 1939: http://konstantynowicz.info) 1939; he was in  camps for prisoners of war in: Palanga, relocated to Vilkaviskis,  Ponoj (= Ponoi in USSR   Karta), Archangel / Archangelsk and Viazniki / at the Wjasniki station (here in August 1941; that is  the Jusha camp = Jusk); 

  Walki z sowietami po 23 wrzesnia 1939

  New website! © author Bogdan Konstantynowicz

September 1941 - May 1947 Army of general Anders. 1947 -- 1948 émigré from Italy to  ARGENTINA. I think he lived after in  New Mexico,  too. I am unclear about where he  died; he used pseudonym Stankiewicz as though a second surname. 

His particular personal signs (photo of 1934): 

- his blood - group: A

-  a scar under right knee

- he was 160 cm tall. 

Lenin's Revolution 1917 - Polish independence in 1918.
General comments to the genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family of Belarus.

We stayed in 

St Petersburg and Moscow

"Duflon, Konstantynowicz & Co." 

abbreviated as 

DEKA 

Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich - Sandro / Sasho was a key figure in the development of the Russian  air force; well-bred in

Georgia  /  საქართველო  /   Sakartvelo  

Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich born 13 / 25 October 1832 in Peterhof, Field Marshal and on December 6, 1862 was appointed governor in the Caucasus and commander the Caucasian Army, with all rights chief of the army to July 23, 1881. Initiator of the compilation of the 'Caucasian Collection', published in Tiflis in 1876-1912. In marriage he had six sons and one daughter, among others Alexander Mikhailovich (Sandro), b. 01 April 1866 in Tbilisi died 1933, Nice, France: Chief of the Commercial navigation and ports (1902-1905), during the First World war was in charge of the aviation in the army: paid much attention to the development of aviation industry in Russia, on his initiative, established flight schools, began preparing the first national flight training and 1914 appointed head of the organization of aviation business in the armies. Mason, and called himself Philalethes. Receiving education at home in Georgia, often went for long voyages: 1886 - 1889 made a voyage round the world on the corvette 'Rynda' and in 1890 - 91, at his own yacht 'Tamara' traveled to India, described in his journals. In 1892 he commanded the destroyer 'Revel', in 1895, was a senior officer of a battleship and in 1899, on the battleship 'Admiral Apraksin', then transferred to the Black Sea Fleet, where he commanded the battleship 'Rostislav'. With the beginning of the 1st World War, in fact, led the fleet of Russia. In 1915, Admiral, with the December 1916 field inspector - general of military aircraft; after February 1917 was in the Crimea, and in 1919 went into exile. Since 1903 an honorary member of the Nikolaev Naval Academy, was also the chairman of the Eng. Technical Society. In exile, was the honorary chairman of the Union of Russian military pilots and he was the patron of the National Organization for Russian scouts. He was in France in 1909 and next established the Volunteer Aerial Association under his presidency (All Russian Aero Club) and set up the first military aviation school in Sebastopol in 1909 or 1910 - finally formed at Sevastopol (Sebastopol) for the winter 1912 and in Gatchina for the summer 1912; near to Russian military intelligence. The Duke, Freemason, Vice-Admiral was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Russian  Military Air Fleet  in 1914 or 1915  and  he  became Inspector of Aviation; aide-de-camp to Nicholas II, an old friend of the Tsar and  married to  his sister Xenia.


1892

At the beginning Louis Franzevich Dyuflon founded technical office in the 2nd half of the 19th century in Moscow. L. Duflon / Dyuflon and Apollon Konstantynowicz acted in the St. Petersburg branch of the 'Breguet' Company

(A. Konstantynowicz / Apollon Konstantinovich / Constantinovich for the Breguet Moscow branch).
At present the Montres Breguet SA is a member company of the Swatch Group of western Switzerland in L'Abbaye (L'Abbaye is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland; around 30 km north - west of Lausanne). It was founded by

Abraham-Louis Breguet in Paris in 1775.

Abraham-Louis Breguet or Bréguet b. 10 January 1747 and died on 17 September 1823, born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Originally Prussian Abraham Louis Breguet began his career as a watchmaker but also a physicist.

His son Louis-Antoine Breguet. His ancestry was French but his family were Protestants so they fled to Switzerland after Edict of Nantes in 1685. He met

Abraham-Louis Perrelet and Xavier Gide.

In 1795 Breguet returned to Paris. Circa 1807 Breguet brought in his son, Louis-Antoine (born 1776) as a business partner, and from this point the firm became known as Breguet et Fils. He sent his son to London to study with the great English chronometer maker,

John Arnold.


Abraham-Louis Breguet died in 1823 and it was carried on by Louis-Antoine to 1833 (he died in 1858), and after the business continued under Abraham-Louis' grandson

Louis François Clément Breguet born on 22 Dec. 1804

in Paris.

German, Russian and British Intelligence and the greatest conspiracy theories in history of Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia and Poland.


The fate of life of these people and the noble clans will meet in the future:

1.
Anna Sophia Pilar von Pilchau nee von Berg, b. 1710, d. 1784 in Tallinn, Harju, Estonia; daughter of Jakob Johann von Berg and Agenete Wilhelmine von Meck; wife of Georg Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau; she was mother of Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau; Dorothea Charlotta Baronesse Pilar von Pilchau and Maria Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau; she was sister of Reinhold Wilhelm von Berg and Jakob Friedrich von Berg; Otto Gustav von Berg and Robert Johann von Berg. Mentioned Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau b. 1734 and died 1801 in Jöggis (Jőgisuu), Kullamaa, Läänemaa, Estland was son of Georg Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau and Anna Sophia, and this same Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau had children: Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau; Georg Ludwig / Egor Maksimovich, Jakob Johann, Catharina Elisabeth, Reinhold Woldemar. Copyright by geni.com and Peter Trefilov.

2.
Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808, son of Joachim Johann von Sievers (b. 1699); grandson of Joachim Johann von Sievers b. ca 1674 d. 1753 (his son Karl Eduard / Карл Ефимович von Sievers, b. 1710 in Nybygard, Finnland, d. 1774 in St. Petersburg, father of Elisabeth / Елизавета Карловна Putjatin / Elizavieta Puciata, Johann Carl Sievers of Ropkoy b. Lais (Livl.) 1749 d. 1805 acc. to: Peter Trefilov, Benedikte b. 1750, Peter and Karl Gustaf Joachim of Waiwara b. 1758 in Petersburg); caunt 1798, Extraordinary Ambassador to Poland. Cementery in Wolmar in Livonia / Valmiera / Wolmar, is a town in northern Latvia, about 100 km north-east of Riga and 50 km from the border with Estonia. From 1749 to 1755 as a diplomat in London and Kopenhagen (embassy of Prussia). Peter von Sivers b. 1674 = Christian Peter Sievers b. 1671 d. 1726, son of Joachim Sievers; this above named Christian Peter Sievers had children: Anna Magdalena / Анна Магдалена, Joachim Christian / Joachim von Sievers and Maria Elisabeth Gunzel, but Peter Trefilov in 2011 not informed about Friedrich Wilhelm I von Sivers b. 1716 in Reval; Christian Peter Sievers b. 1671 had brother Joachim Johann b. ca 1674 - his son Karl Eduard or Карл Ефимович von Sievers b. 1710 of Nybygard; in this branch was Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808, son of Joachim Johann von Sievers b. 1699, grandson of Joachim Johann von Sievers b. ca 1674 d. 1753. Dorothea Charlotta Baronesse Pilar von Pilchau b. 1749 was daughter of Georg Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau and was wife of Georg Johann von Sivers / Sievers b. 1750. He was son of Friedrich Wilhelm I von Sivers b. 1716 in Reval and Leonette Wilhelmina Rehbinder / Lunetta Wilhelmina von Rehbinder. The family of Friedrich Wilhelm von Sivers b. 1716 d. 1781 and Leonette Wilhelmina von Rehbinder 1729 - 1753: son Georg Johann von Sivers (b. 1750, EusekĂĽll, Estonia; died Hiitola / Pukinniemi / Khiytola / Хийтола - a rural settlement of the Republic of Karelia, Russia) married in 1773 in Tallinn to Dorothea Charlotta Baronesse Pilar von Pilchau (b. 1749, Wait, Estonia) with children: Friedrich Wilhelm von Sivers 1780, Anna Charlotta Christina von Sivers 1783, Dorothea Wilhelmina Johanna von Sivers, Elisabeth Christina, Catharina Hedvig Elisabeth.

3.
Василий Васильевич Шауб / Wilhelm Schaub / Wilhelm Johann-Vassili Vassilyevitsh Schaub, 1861 - 1934. Vasily Schaub / Wilhelm Johann Christian, Russian architect, also being built in Moscow, Saratov, Yekaterinburg. Son of Василии Иванович Шауб (1834 in Göttingen, d. 1905 in St Petersburg, Russia) / Wilhelm Karl Albert Emil Schaub. Göttingen is a university town in Lower Saxony. Grandson of Johann Schaub or Ivan Schaub (b. ca 1800 ?). Probably Johann Schaub or Ivan Schaub come from Johannes b. 1766 m. second time in 1800 to Elise NEFZGER, who had child Johannes 1801 (Johann Schaub or Ivan Schaub) + Barbara SCHWOB. Remember on Heinrich Schaub b. 1802 in Sissach, close to Basel; Swiss politician in the Basel canton 1832, 1838 und 1850, 1869 to 1870. Wilhelm Johann Vassili Vassilyevitsh Schaub was father of Woldemar Schaub and Gustav Schaub. Gustav Schaub, owner of the mechanical production company in Estonia and director of the Society Volta in Revel (company, also co-operated with the Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank, specialised in the production of dynamo maschines and electricity motors, and in 1917 its authorized capital amounted to 2,000,000 rubles) and Director of the Company called Karl Winkler in St. Petersburg. Society Volta supplied also the plant Noblessner in Revel / Tallinn.


4.
William Lock / Locke, William, the younger (1767-1847), amateur artist, friend of Henry Fuseli; Locke painted historical and allegorical subjects, after 1819 he lived at Rome and Paris (see: Luke Schaub from Neuchatel and Basel - In 1715 he was appointed ambassador to Vienna, finally the Polish Embassy; Paszkowski family in Cracow, Moscow, Rome and Paris also!); leaving one son, William 3rd, and a daughter Elizabeth. Locke, William, the third (1804-1832), captain and amateur artist, published some illustrations to Byron's works. He was drowned in the lake of Como, Italy; married Selina, daughter of Admiral Tollemache; he had daughter, Augusta Selina Locke b. 1833, married:

a. Ernest Lord Burghersh, b. the Duca di San Teodoro / Luigi Caracciolo, Duca di Sant'Arpino and San Teodoro m. 1854, diss. 1876 to Augusta Selina Elizabeth Locke b. 6 June 1833 in Milano, died 1906 at Eaton Square. Sant'Arpino / Sandarpine in the di Caserta in Campania; 14 km north of Napoli, close to Aversa; 18 km south of Capua! c. Thomas de Grey, the present Lord Walsingham / Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham b. 1843 in Stanhope Street, Mayfair, London, d. 1919, was an English politician, 1874 to 1875 he served as a Lord-in-Waiting in the second Conservative government of Benjamin Disraeli.

5.
Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, d. 1871. That was Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802, his sister Sophia. His father Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau was born in 1769 in Lida, Vilna province in Poland, after Major of the Russian army. The son of above mentioned Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau / Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802 and died d. 1871, was Stanisław Caunt Pilar von Pilchau owner of Mickuny close to Nowa Wilejka, polonised, but from the Baltic German from Estland and Latvia, married to Zofia Januszewska (from Ignacy Januszewski b. 1804 and Kazimiera born 1806), she died on 28 Jan 1898, Wilno; her son Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, born 1860, married 1890 to Helena Joanna Krzywiec, he died on 12 Oct. 1939 in Mickuny, next of kin of Feliks Dzierżyński; Helena Joanna Krzywiec born 1864, died on 8 Aug. 1955 in Mickuny; her son Roman Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1894, d. 1937.

6.

a. Magnus Wilhelm / Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau b. 1734 and died 1801 in Jöggis (Jőgisuu), Kullamaa, Läänemaa, Estland was son of Georg Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau and Anna Sophia, and this same Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau had children: Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau; Georg Ludwig / Egor Maksimovich, Jakob Johann, Catharina Elisabeth, Reinhold Woldemar. On the other side Duca di San Teodoro / Luigi Caracciolo, Duca di Sant'Arpino and San Teodoro m. 1854, diss. 1876 to Augusta Selina Elizabeth Locke b. 6 June 1833 in Milano; MARIANO, Raffaele / Raphael Mariano / Mariano Mariani, b. in Capua, 1840. The first wife of above Rafael Mariano / Raffaele Mariano was Charlotte Julie Pilar Pilchau / Charlotte Julie Cäcilie Pilar von Pilchau born on January 9, 1847 in Audern; she was sister of Adolf Konstantin Jakob Baron Pilar von Pilchau. Pauline Julie Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau b. 1855 in Audern, daughter of Fredrik Adolf Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau, from Audern and Berta Johanna Carolina Pilar von Pilchau; she was second wife of Rafael Mariano / Raffaele Mariano. She also was sister of Adolf Konstantin Jakob Baron Pilar von Pilchau. This is the branch of Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau and Catharina Helena von Tausas. The same branch: Georg Ludwig / Egor Maksimovich Pilar von Pilchau 1767 - 1830 / Yegor Maksimovic Pillar, the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, Maj.-Gen., from the family of a professional military, his father was retired major of the Polish army - Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801. Georg Ludwig (Egor Maksimovich) Pilar von Pilchau b. in Kirna, TĂĽri vald, Järvamaa; but his father Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau b. 1734 and died on November 25, 1801 in Jöggis (Jőgisuu). He was son of Georg Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau and Anna Sophia.

b. Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, d. 1871. That was Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802, his sister Sophia. His father Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau was born in 1769 in Lida, Vilna province in Poland, after Major of the Russian army.

The branch of Magnus Fabian:

b1. Brothers of Yegor Maksimovic Pilar: Major Maxim / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 08.06.1768 (1769?); Engineer Major Jacob Maksimovic / Jakob Johann Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1774; Captain Vladimir Maksimovic / Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau b. 1777.

b2. Above Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau 1767-1830, the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, Maj.-Gen., his father Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801 from Hallik close to Rakvere, Lehtse south-west of Rakvere, Meremőisa close to Keila-Joa, served for the Polish army as Major in 1757. Yegor Maksimovic Pilar has been married to Anna Fyodorovna von Hesse / Johanna Agnetha b. 1779, had three sons and two daughters: Alexander (1804 - 1866), Lieutenant-Captain of the Guards; Nicholas (1815 - 1887) and George (1819 - 1882); Elizabeth 1808, Elena 1811.


Louis Francois Clement Breguet work in the early days of

telegraphy, educated in Switzerland. Louis François Clément Breguet

was a French physicist, "1835 and 1840 he standardized the company product line of watches, ... and diversified into scientific instruments, electrical devices, recording instruments, an electric thermometer, telegraph instruments and electrically synchronized clocks

(Masson, Antoine Philibert and Louis Breguet in 1841 ed. 'Memoire sur l'induction', Annales de chimie et de physique, Paris, 4 (3), p. 129-152; Masson describes the toothed wheels that functioned as an interrupter).

With

Alphonse Foy, in 1842 he developed an electrical needle telegraph to replace the optical telegraph system ... and a later step-by-step telegraph system in 1847 ... manufactured the rotating mirror Fizeau-Foucault apparatus ... and 'spark coil'

(archaically known as an inductorium or Ruhmkorff coil after Heinrich Ruhmkorff)

is a type of electrical transformer used to produce high-voltage pulses ... were widely used in

x-ray machines, spark-gap radio transmitters, arc lighting and quack medical electrotherapy devices from the 1880s to the 1920s ... lighting Geissler tubes ... Tesla coils...".

Alphonse Foy informed Morse that his system would not be accepted in France. He also requested Louis Francois Breguet (b. 1804), grandson of Abraham Louis Breguet to produce an electrical telegraph with needles in France. The resulting Breguet - Foy telegraph used two needles. It was first tried in 1842. In 1842 tests were made with optical telegraph at night. In 1845 test of electrical telegraph was made along the railway route, the Breguet two - needle telegraph, too.

As a result the Breguet equipment was installed in 1845 on the Paris-Rouen route. Breguet replaced his telegraph also called the French telegraph, which was standard equipment on French railways and L. Breguet in 1851 had in Paris a fourth floor added to his building for this work.

Breguet cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century), in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London, who was friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax), d'Arlincourt (transmitter);
Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and others).
Note: Winnie Buller b. in Bacton, Norfolk, receives pilot's license from Breguet School at Douia, France.

In Russia, St Petersburg - Moscow electrical telegraph line was established as the first; in 1853 a line to Kronstadt, 1854 to Warsaw. The Russian state telegraph network of 11000 km was constructed by Siemens - Carl Siemens - in the period 1853 - 1855. 1863 to Tbilisi in Georgia upon the initiative of Grigola Orbeliani, d. 1883. 1860 to Sweden from Russia.

"...The first electromagnetic telegraph created a Russian scientist Paul L. Schilling in 1832. ... Paul Schilling also developed the original code in which each letter of the alphabet corresponded to a specific combination of symbols that might appear with black and white circles on the telegraph ... the electromagnetic telegraph was built in Germany - Carl Gauss and Wilhelm Weber (1833), in the UK - Cooke and Wheatstone (1837), and the U.S. patented electromagnetic telegraph S. Morse in 1837. ... In Russia, the P. L. Schilling continued B. Jacobi, built in 1839 writer telegraph...".
Paul L. Schilling / Baron Pavel L'vovitch von Schilling / Schilling von Kannstadt / Schilling von Cannstatt b. 1786 in Tallinn and died 1837 in St. Petersburg, diplomat, electrical engineer and inventor, the Baltic German origin, who built a pioneering electrical telegraph.

Sir Charles Wheatstone b. 1802, an English scientist and inventor: the stereoscope Playfair cipher for an encryption technique ("...it was used by the militaries of several nations through at least World War I, and is known to have been used during World War II by British intelligence services. It was initially resistant to cryptanalysis...", acc. to Marks, Leo, Between Silk and Cyanide. New York 1998), Wheatstone bridge, telegraph; in 1835 he lectured on the system of Baron Schilling, and the five-needle telegraph was similar to that of Schilling; the Breguet telegraph was similar in many ways to the Wheatstone model. It was simply built and adhered to basic engineering principles.

In 1917, after Russian revolution, cryptographers took the counterrevolution side. Soviet Government used both tsar and revolutionary ciphers. In 1921, a special department was founded by the government, for exploitation of ciphers. Andrei Andreevich Markov gave a classification of ciphers which do not propagate distortions. Aleksandr Osipovich Gelfond investigated the complexity of the discrete logarithm problem. Andrei Nikolaevich Kolmogorov (1903‑1987), graduated of the Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1925, acc. to Valentin A. Nosov.
By 1860 large codes were in common use for diplomatic communications, and cipher systems had become a rarity for this application. The invention of telegraph and radio pushed forward the development of cryptographic protection of telecommunications, acc. to https://www.cryptochallenge.com/home/history.
The British scientist Sir Charles Wheatstone b. 1802, developed the Playfair Code, a table system that was easy to use.
Friedrich W. Kasiski developed a cryptanalysis method in 1863. In 1883, the French teacher and writer Auguste Kerckhoffs set forth six basic requirements of cryptography. He formulated procedures for long-term diplomatic codes. In 1917, the Americans formed the cryptographic organization MI-8, with Herbert Osborne Yardley as the director. The ADFGVX system was put into service by the Germans near the end of World War One. This was a cipher which performed a substitution, fractionation and then transposition of the letter fractions. It was broken by the French cryptanalyst, Lieutenant Georges Painvin.

Acc. to: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_cryptography, "Ernst Fetterlein was in the Tzarist Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1896, and solved German, Austrian and British codes. He was eventually made chief cryptographer. ... 1917 he fled to Britain, and was recruited to Room 40 in June 1918 to work on Austrian, Bolshevik, and Georgian codes. The Russians used an overly complicated version of the Vigenere Cipher... The French Army employed Georges Painvin, and Etienne Bazeries..., on German ciphers...".

Acc. to I. I. Rengarten we read on a number of important additional information about the activities of Russian radio intelligence service in fall of 1914. Thus, in early October 1914 at the headquarters of the fleet were found approaches to disclosure of existing German ciphers, and in the second half of November 1914, fully decrypted code 'gamma - alpha', introduced on October 7, 1914, that led to a successful reading of the German fleet ciphers, and were read so well many previously adopted radiograms. The Baltic Fleet initiated the establishment of a special coastal radio station that would resolve problems of intelligence signals, with support and guidance of the Naval General Staff. In February 1915, the Minister of Marine decided to organize the Southern District of the Baltic Sea stations, with three officers (chief radio, 2 assistants) and 50 privates. In the spring of 1915 this station was organized on the southern coast of the Gulf near Cape Shpitgamn. Order of the Commander of the fleet number 308 of March 19, 1915, appointed as chief, Lieutenant P. A. Kolokoltsov. Later, in July 1915, P. A. Kolokoltsov replaced V. P. Przhilentsky / Przylencki, who served in the office until 1917; during February - April 1915 on the radio were appointed Lieutenant D. P. Izmalkov, V. I. Markov, O. O. Proffit and I. M. Yamchenko. According to experts in the field of radio intelligence, the radio station has successfully solved all the tasks assigned to it. It should be noted that in the decryption Bureau, with naval experts also participated representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In July 1915, were appointed Y. Pavlovich / Павлович and Б. Орлов / B. Orlov. And in early 1916, when appeared the first serious problems with deciphering of the German radio messages, caused by the introduction of new ciphers and a new signal book, here was specially sent one of the leading cryptologist E. Fetterleyn, with co-operation of the British radio intelligence service, sharing the most confidential information on signals intelligence and cryptanalysis. A documents suggest about such contacts with specialists of the French decryption service, by the beginning of the campaign in 1915; introduced on March 8, 1915 the new German code gamma - alpha was discovered two days later, a work headed by the radiotelegraphic officer I. I. Rengarten.
Ernst Constantin Fetterlein was born in St Petersburg in 1873 d. 1944, was a Russian cryptographer. The son of Karl Fedorovich Fetterlein, a German-language tutor, and Olga Fetterlein, née Meier. "She was almost certainly Jewish and so Ernst can certainly be counted as of Jewish origin". Above named Karl was a German-language instructor at the Saint Petersburg Military-Judicial Institute and director at the Imperial Public Library ca 1900.

Carl F. Fetterleyn or Karl Fedorovich Fetterlein born 1828 in Riga and died on 16.06.1902 in Gapsal / Haapsalu / Hapsala / Haapsal, Estonia (check Pushkin and von Gernet and Dunkel Baltic German families); was librarian; son of Prussian actor, until 1858 he studied at Tartu University, arriving to St. Petersburg, 1859 began teach at the 1st military Gymnasium / 1st Cadet Corps, to 1878.

The Pavlovsky Military School, since 1880. The friend of Schilder and M. Korf (for collecting materials about the life and reign of Nicholas I), also S. N. Urusov and I. D. Delianov. Actively participated in the work of F. and N. K. Schilder on collecting materials on the reign of Alexander I. He was closest assistant of M. A. Korf; the friend of Vladimir Stasov.
By L. A. Shilov for the National Library of Russia, 2011-2013. Ernst Constantin Fetterlein in 1896 joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and became the chief cryptologist. Ernst was a cryptanalyst under Tsar Nicholas in his 'Black Cabinet' and reached the equivalent rank of admiral. During World War I, he was known as Ernst Popov; he solved German, Austrian and British codes. In 1917, Ernst Constantin Fetterlein fled to Western Europe with his wife on board a Swedish ship. He contacted the British and French intelligence services and on 9 March 1918 a letter to the Director of Naval Intelligence, Rear-Admiral Reginald Hall, the British naval attache in Helsingfors / Helsinki, from Captain W. H. Cromie in Petrograd, described Fetterlein as 'a cipher clerk in the Russian Foreign Office for twenty-five years' who came 'highly recommended'. Fetterlein began work for the British intelligence in June 1918; he was recruited to Room 40 to work on Georgian, Austrian and Bolshevik codes. After the end of World War I, he worked for the Government Code and Cypher School - worked on Soviet Communist traffic; his brother, P. K. Fetterlein, also worked for the Government Code and Cypher School.
See: Victor Madeira, 2004; Ralph Erskine, 2004; Stephen Budiansky, 2000; Michael Smith; Thomas R. Hammant; David Kahn and Budiansky, 2000.
Acc. to: A. V. Sinel'nikov, 'Codes and Russian revolutionaries': By the beginning of the World War I Russia had the strongest in the world decryption service, and some of its employees as a result of all the troubles were after October 1917 in the Entente countries. But we know that in the early 1920s, the Russian section of the British decryption service taken Ernest Fetterleyn, since 1897 leading cryptanalyst for the Committee of tsarist Foreign Ministry, in reading a diplomatic correspondence of hostile states. His superior was V. Sabanin.

A note on the Gernet family from Estland / Estonia:

Natalie Praskowia Rehbinder b. 1796 died 1862, her father Peter Woldemar Rehbinder b. 1757 d. 1823; her husband Alexander August von Gernet b. 1786 in Lehhola / Lehola, Estonia and died on October 5, 1865 in Lehhola. Lehola is a settlement in Keila Parish, Harju County in northwestern Estonia, 15 km south-west of Harku, and 18 km west of Saku. His father Carl Gustav von Gernet b. 1747 died 1812 in Lehhola / Lehola, Estonia.

Brothers of above Aleksander Gernet: Georg Gustav von Gernet 1780 - 1846, Wilhelm Adolf von Gernet 1792 - 1867, Karl Johann von Gernet 1776 who died on November 8, 1857 in Lauenhof, Podrala, Valdamaa / Valgamaa County, Estland / Estonia.


Son of above Karl Johann Gernet: Karl Jakob Rudolf von Gernet 1826 died April 20, 1912 in Hapsal / Haapsalu, Estonia. His brother: Magnus Friedrich von Gernet 1824 died October 22, 1909 in Reval / Tallinn, Estonia - and his son:
Rudolf Jakob von Gernet was born 1864 and died in 1944.

Sergey Gernet / Сергей Павлович Гернет / Sergei Gernet:

a midshipman in the 1st Baltic Naval Depot. Sergei Pavlovich Gernet born 1859 and d. 1918; his father: Paul Bernhard Friedrich Gernet b. 1819 d. 1860. His son: Eugene S. Gernet b. in Kronstadt on October 31, 1882 d. on August 8, 1943 in Spartacus village, Pavlodar area, Kazakhstan. The captain of the 2nd rank in 1917. During the Russian-Japanese War, in the defense of Port Arthur 1904, during the First World War he served in the Black Sea 1916. Then he served in the Soviet Navy. In 1918 he commanded the squadron in Novorossiisk. Arrested in 1938, he died in exile.
Above Carl's / Karl's children: Frederick Gernet b. 1738 d. 1789, Christian Gernet b. 1740 d. 1819, Carl Gustaf Gernet b. 1747 d. 1812.
And some details of above named Sergei Gernet / Сергей Павлович Гернет born 1859 died 1918, a top member of 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company from St Petersburg and Moscow and about his family:

His father Paul Berngard / Пауль Бернгард Фридрихов Гернет / v. Gernet Paul Bernhard b. 1819 d. 1860.

Son of Sergei was born on 31 October 1882 in Kronsztadt / Кронштадт, Evgenii / Евгений died 1943. His grandfather: Frederick Wilhelm / Fridrich Wilhelm / Фридрих Вильгельм Гернет born 1783 died 1857.
And great-grandfather Christian Wilhelm Gernet b. 1740 d. 1819, and his father Carl Gottlieb Gernet b. 1700 d. 1791.

On Carl Gottlieb Gernet b. 1700 d. 1791 (Карл Готлиб Иоахимов Гернет son of Ioachim Georgiev von Gernet / Иоахим Георгиев Гернет b. 1648 d. 1710 and was grandson of Георгий Гернет / Georgij von Gernet);

Karl Gotlib sons: Fridrich / Фридрих Гернет / Eberhard Friedrich von Gernet died 1789, was born on November 26, 1738 in Lehhlola / Lehhola / Lehola in Estonia and died on July 29, 1789 in Ohtel / Ohtu, Estonia (Ohtel / Ohtu - only 3 km south - east of Lehola, near to Keila, and ca 15 / 13 km to Uksnurme);
next son born 1740 Christian Wilhelm / Христиан Вильгельм Гернет died ca 1819, born in Lehhola, Estonia - his sons: 1. Hans Moritz von Gernet born 1775 died 1860 (his son Adam Oskar von Gernet 1834 in Reval - 1908 in Reval - and his son: Moritz Nikolai Oswald von Gernet born 1867 Sallenstad - d. ?) and 2. Otto Heinrich von Gernet (1780 Reval - 1848) and 3. Frederick Wilhelm / Fridrich Wilhelm / Фридрих Вильгельм Гернет born 1783 died 1857;
and next son born in 1747 Karl Gustaw von Gernet / Карл Густав Гернет
(Carl Gustav von Gernet born in Waikna and died 1812 in Lehhola / Lehola, Estonia with son Karl Iogann / Carl Iohan von Gernet - Waikna / Vaikna that is support manor of Koluvere manor, Kullamaa Parish in Läänemaa County; 38 km east of Haapsalu and also east of Kiideva, north-west-north of Parnu, 70 km circa. Note: Jula Dunkel b. 1840, from Ridala Parish, Lääne County, Estonia - her father Kustas Dunkel b. 1814 from Haeska, 7 km east of Kiideva (Gernet) and south-east of Haapsalu, about 23 km west of Vaikna)
died 1812 and his son:
1776 Karl Iogann Gernet / Гернет died 1857 and his son: 1824 Fridrich Magnus / Фридрих Магнус Гернет died 1909; and his son: b. 07 August 1878 Adam Richard Ernst / Адам Рихард Эрнст Гернет died 1944;

about above Adam R. E. Gernet: Cushima 1905, 1910 Nikolaevskaya Morskaya Akademia, 1913 captain 2nd class, 1939 in Germany;
the brother of Carl Gottlieb Gernet b. 1700: Wilhelm Henrich / Вильгельм Генрих Гернет born 1703 died 1772 - his son:

1741 Hristophor / Христофор Вильгельмов Гернет died 1794 - sons of Hristophor:

1782 Reinholdt / Рейнгольд Христофоров Гернет d. 1832 and 1791 Ferdinand / Фердинанд Христофоров died 1852; 1795 Hristophor Hristophorovich / Христофор Христофорович Гернет died 1865 - and his son: 1835 Aleksandr / Александр Христофорович Гернет d. 1893 - and his children: Natalia / Наталья Александровна and Vladymir / Владимир Александрович Гернет b. 1870 d. 1929 - his wife and daughter: Elena Alekseevna Zerebko-Rotmistrenko / Елена Алексеевна b. 1864 d. 1937, daughter b. 1899 in Odessa, Nina Vladymirovna Gernet b. 1899 d. 1982 - about Nina: her son Erik Michailovich Rausch-Gernet / Эрик Рауш - Гернет, her husbands: Michail Sale / Михаил Салье b. 1899 and from 1923 married to Michail Rausch-Traubenberg / Рауш фон Траубенберг b. 1904.

Boris Caesar Wilhelm Hagelin b. 1892, was a Swedish businessman and inventor of encryption machines. Born of Swedish parents in Azerbaijan; father Karl Wilhelm Hagelin worked for Ludvig and Emanuel / Emmanuel Nobel in Baku (Karl Hagelin was closest advisor for Emmanuel, because Wilhelm Hagelin, his father, had been employed by Ludvig Nobel as a manager of the St. Petersburg factory; 1899, Karl Hagelin was called back to St. Petersburg, like Emmanuel's closest technical advisor), and next was an investor in the Arvid Gerhard Damm's company - Aktiebolaget Cryptograph, established to sell rotor machines, acc. to Wikipedia.
See: Smith, Francis O. J., The Secret Corresponding Vocabulary..., ed. in Portland; Shannon, A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System..., ed. in 1948; Damm Arvid G., Aktiebolaget Cryptograph, ed. 1922; Boris C. W. Hagelin became first a director and later the owner of the Cryptograph Company, next the Cryptographe Technik and then the Crypto A. G. in the 1960s.
Crypto AG is a Swiss company specialising in communications and information security. With headquarters in Steinhausen ... Crypto AG was established in Bern by Russian-born Swede, Boris Hagelin. Originally called AB Cryptoteknik and founded by Arvid Gerhard Damm in Stockholm in 1920, the firm manufactured the C-36 mechanical cryptograph machine that Damm had patented.
After Damm's death ... Cryptoteknik came under the control of Boris Hagelin, an early investor (1921, Boris Hagelin developed his first cipher machine whilst working for crypto-company Damm in Sweden; 1935 he produced a fully mechanical machine under his own brand name A. B. Ingeniorsfirman Teknik in Sweden).
It was the first of a long line of mechanical cipher machines. Shortly before WWII, he developed the M-209 for the American Army. After the war the company moved to Switzerland where they traded as Hagelin Cryptos. Acc. to: http://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/hagelin/), and during the War essentially operated in the United States ... In the early 1950s, it was transferred from Stockholm to Zug (close to Luzern / Lucerna) ... and was incorporated in Switzerland in 1952. Crypto AG has a sister company, InfoGuard AG (InfoGuard AG, a member of 'The Crypto Group', has specialised in providing comprehensive information security for more than 130 countries), acc. to: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto_AG.
Boris Hagelin had created the 'Hagelin-machine', a encryption device similar to the German 'Enigma' (Charles Babbage, b. 1791, an English polymath, had recommendations from James Ivory and John Playfair, achieved notable results in cryptography, 1850s Babbage broke Vigenere's autokey cipher; Friedrich Kasiski, a Prussian infantry officer, made the same discovery some years later. The Enigma was an electro-mechanical rotor cypher machine used for both encryption and decryption, from the early 1920s on. Enigma was developed by Arthur Scherbius dating back to 1919. Enigma-A was offered for sale in 1923. The Swedish textile engineer Arvid Gerhard Damm, used his experience gained with Jacquard weaving machines for construction of an automatic ciphering machine and applied for a patent in 1919 for his rotory system.

But Rintu Nath, 'Dream 2047', June 2013, vol. 15, No 9, A chronicle of cryptography:
In 1918, the German inventor Arthur Scherbius and his close friend Richard Ritter developed a cryptographic machine called Enigma. Scherbius patented his cipher machine in 1918. Enigma was contained in a compact box measuring only 13,5 - 11 - 6 inches. Encryption using Enigma was based on polyalphabetic substitution method. Security of the encrypted message was based on the secret key.

1921, Boris Hagelin bringing support from the Swedish Nobel family, "...improved the cryptograph and in 1925 succeeded in getting the Swedish Army to use his Swedish product, the new prototype B-21, instead of the German Enigma". 1927 Hagelin became the owner of Aktiebologat Cryptograph. "...The B-21 had a lamp field similar to that in Enigma. In a new compact version, the C-35, the lamp field was replaced by a printer, which produced the ciphered text at a speed of three letters per second. To improve the operating comfort, the C-35 was connected to an electric typewriter, which the U.S. company Remington had just introduced. The C-35, as small as a telephone, became very successful. More than 5000 units were sold...". Hagelin in Switzerland, where in 1948 he founded Crypto AG in Zug, during the Cold War produced a ciphering unit, the TC-52, used for the red telephone line between the White House and Moscow).

The Hagelin machine was used on the side of the Allies in World War II. These included the Vatican, as well the governments of Iraq, Iran, and Libya. ... Acc. to: J. Orlin Grabbe - copyright in 1997 under J. Orlin Grabbe at web page: http://orlingrabbe.com. By Wayne Madsen, Covert Action Quarterly 63, 30 Jan 1999: "...For decades, the US has routinely intercepted and deciphered top secret encrypted messages of 120 countries. These nations had bought the world's most sophisticated and supposedly secure commercial encryption technology from Crypto AG, a Swiss company ... All the while, because of a secret agreement between the National Security Agency (NSA) and Crypto AG, they might as well have been hand delivering the message to Washington. ... The cover shielding the NSA-Crypto AG relationship was torn in March 1992...".
A. G. Damm edited the first a brochure in April 1917, he was the founder of the Company in 1916 (or 1915 by Boris Hagelin), with Wahlberg as the A. B. Cryptograph. See: General Cartier, Francois, Secrecy in Radiotelegraphy.

Estonians were also active on radio-intelligence before the Second World War. Olev Őun was a phenomenal decipherer, "...and had managed to break the latest code of the Red Army during the Polish campaign in September 1939. Unfortunately, no materials are available to support or argue the words of that high-ranking Finnish intelligence officer ... German military attache in Tallinn, Colonel Horst Rsing, evaluated the Estonian radio-intelligence against the Soviet Union as more successful than the Finnish one ... Andres Kalmus was a highly competent technical expert in radio intelligence, while Olev Őun was a talented Estonian cryptanalyst".
Arne Carl-August Beurling, b. 1905, was a Swedish mathematician and professor of mathematics at Uppsala University. "...In the summer of 1940 he single-handedly deciphered and reverse-engineered an early version of the Siemens and Halske T52 also known as the Geheimfernschreiber (secret teletypewriter) used by Nazi Germany in World War II for sending ciphered messages ... Beurling's great - grandfather was Per Henric Beurling b. 1758 / 1763, died in 1806, who founded a high quality clock factory in Stockholm in 1783". See: Lars Ulfving, The Geheimschreiber Secret. Arne Beurling and the success of Swedish signals intelligence, edited by Bo Hugemark, Probus Förlag, Stockholm 1992.
"...Swedish intelligence services in the modern sense of the word had indeed been already established in the beginning of this century. The armed forces intelligence service had increased in 1905, during the Union crises, and in the First World War. The General Staff and Naval Staff of that time both had their own signals intelligence and cryptographic units. ... The first successful attempts to break foreign cipher traffic were made in spring 1933, when they succeeded in breaking the cipher then used by the OGPU (later the KGB). These breaks into foreign military ciphers were probably the first to be made in Sweden after the First World War".

Boris Caesar Wilhelm Hagelin b. 1892 in Adzhikent, the Elizavetpol province, now Azerbaijan, was Swedish entrepreneur, inventor of encryption devices. Developer electromechanical encryption units, (rotary machines) of Arvid Damm and mechanical cipher machines.

Founder of the Swiss company Crypto AG / Crypto A. G., which specializes in information and telecommunications security.
Above named the Elizavetpol Province / Yelizavetpol quberniya, and above Ganja / Gənce, 1804 to 1918 was called Yelizavetpol, 1935 renamed Kirovabads.
His father, Carl Wilhelm Hagelin worked as a manager in an oil company in Baku Nobel. 1899, Carl Hagelin was appointed director and moved with his family to St. Petersburg. 1915, Boris Caesar Wilhelm Hagelin began his career in Vasteras in the Swedish electrical company ASEA, supplier of equipment for the Nobels.

Being interested in the encryption business correspondence, Carl Wilhelm Hagelin and Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel were an investors of the AB Cryptograph Company, in the production cipher machines developed Arvid Damm, like a rotary machine Electrocryptograph B-1. Boris Hagelin in 1922 was appointed to represent their interests in the company. 1925 when Damme moved to Paris to collaborate with the telegraph companies (Breguet-Brown), Boris Hagelin headed the firm.
After the death of Arvid Damm in 1927 and the death of Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 died in 1932 - a nephew of Alfred Nobel, control of the company passed to Hagelin. In 1934, the French General Staff began to develop a pocket Hagelin cipher machine.

Acc. to: http://www.branobelhistory.com/ under copyright by The Centre for Business History in Stockholm and branobelhistory.com, we read:

"...Karl Wilhelm also known as Karl Vasilievitj Hagelin was born in St. Petersburg in 1860. His parents Wilhelm Hagelin (1828-1901) and Anna Lovisa Eriksdotter (1818–1870) ... In 1861, the family moved to the Volga where his father worked for a period as a second engineer on passenger boats and towboats. ... In autumn 1870, he started at the Givochini boarding school in Nizhny Novgorod ... In 1875, thanks to a recommendation from family friend A. I. Sandström, he was accepted into the design workshop at the shipbuilding factory belonging to D. P. Shipov in Kostroma. He received his first real assignment working on the designs for a motorboat, ... and two smaller steamers ... he was employed as a mechanic at the Kaukaz & Mercury shipping company in Astrakhan, where he worked on preparing boats ... he met two Swedes, N. Qvarnström and master mechanic Westvall, with whose recommendation he was able to secure employment as a mechanic in the instrument workshop at the Nobel paraffin factory in Baku. Hagelin’s first working day at Robert Nobel's factory was on 4 April 1879. ... During his initial period in Baku (1879-1883), Wilhelm ... assisted chemist E. Tell ... When engineer Alfred Törnqvist returned from his trip to the USA and started setting up a new paraffin factory, Hagelin was given a job as a draughtsman. ... he decided to apply to the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. In order to pass the entrance exams, he took private lessons from engineer A. B. Lambert in mathematics, physics and chemistry. After two years in Sweden, he wrote to Branobel's managing director, J.G. Crusell, explaining his desire to return to Russia and take up his position again. ... Ludvig Nobel invited Hagelin to St. Petersburg. Wilhelm was given a post in the technical laboratory where he experimented with chemical processes for production of light oil fractions. ... In 1891, he was first promoted to technical director and then office manager in Baku. ... In 1900, he was recalled to St. Petersburg to replace M. J. Belyamin as the company's chairman of the board ... In 1906, he was appointed Swedish consul general in St. Petersburg (1906-1911). ... In spring 1917, Hagelin travelled to Baku, continuing onboard the K.W. Hagelin motorboat to Astrakhan ... Wilhelm left Russia and spent a year abroad, but in July 1918 he was back for a shorter visit ... The remaining directors M. Belyamin, G. Nobel and A. Belonozhkin tried at numerous meetings to solve the burning issue of how the company's trading rights and authority could be protected. Hagelin's last attempt to enter Russia via Constantinople failed and on 3 July 1920 he was forced to return to Stockholm. ...

he, together with Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859, joined the Aktiebolaget Cryptograph company under the management of Arvid Gerhard Damm (where Wilhelm's son, Boris Hagelin, also worked for a time).

In 1923, Karl Wilhelm Hagelin was elected as an honorary member of the Swedish Society of Engineers...".

Acc. to: Boris Hagelin, The Story of the Hagelin-Cryptos, Zug 1981.

Boris Hagelin was born in 1892, in Adschikent, a small summer resort. His father was a Swede, who had been born in St Petersburg in 1860. He was manager of the Nobel Company's oil fields in Baku. He had joined the company in 1879, director in 1899. Boris was living in St Petersburg 1899 to 1904. His first job, the supervision of the construction of an electric power station on one of the Nobel oil fields in Baku. Nobels had ordered the equipment from ASEA in Vastraos.
"...Emanuel Nobel was very generous towards me and financed the establishing of a small engineering office in Stockholm. During my stay in the USA I had acquired some inventions, which I developed which made me financially independent. The decisive turning point in my life came, however, when Emanuel Nobel entrusted me with the supervision of a small company which he had begun to finance in 1921 - the A.B. Cryptograph. This company was founded in 1915 with the objective to develop and manufacture ciphering machines invented by the Swedish engineer A. G. Damm. In 1925 I assumed the management of the company as well as the development of saleable products. This was a fascinating task although I did not have any knowledge of cryptography. Mr. A. G. Damm died in 1927. In 1932 the A. B. Cryptograph was liquidated and replaced by the A.B. Cryptoteknik. A.B. Cryptoteknik manufactured only mechanical and electro mechanical ciphering machines. After World War II the need for ciphered telegraph transmission became obvious. In order to be able to work without the interference of the Swedish Government - ciphering machines were at that time considered war material - I decided to move to Zug, Switzerland. I first collaborated with the Swiss inventor Dr. E. Gretener, but later established a small independent laboratory. CRYPTO AG was in corporated on May 13, 1952, and had at first just one employee. My Swedish activities were transferred to CRYPTO AG, and since the name 'Hagelin Cryptos' had already become well known before i World War II the enterprise grew so fast that in 1966 a new manufacturing and administration building was built in Zug - Steinhausen".
Damm also constructed purely mechanical machine which printed both the plaintext and the ciphertext. Four of these machines were sold to Japan. Finally Damm invented a system with rotors, i.e., alphabet permutating wheels. The best-known machine using rotors was the German ENIGMA.
Damm aimed to interest the large telegraph companies in his machine. After 1921, Damm's interests in cipher machines were concentrated in the field of radio telegraphy: Marconi, Telefunken, TSF and Western Union.

Piotr Wodziński, a year ago (2011, Merkuryusz), after reading the 'three very interesting books' published an article 'Not only Enigma', wrote Mariasz in March 2012 at http://mariasz.salon24.pl/397497.
"These books are: Chapman, 'Japan in Poland's Secret Neighbourhood War', Ken Kotani, 'Japanese Intelligence in World War II', McCay, Bengt Beckman, 'Swedish Signal Intelligence'.
The thing applies to the pre-war and wartime cooperation of the Japanese, Polish, Finnish, Estonian and Swedish intelligence. Directed against the Soviets. In this cooperation, information obtained from radio intelligence played a key role".
See: http://merkuryusz.com/nr_09.html - "...The secret protocol of the Ribbentrop - Molotov Pact and the Soviet preparations for the invasion were not - for the Polish secret services - any secret. Could not be. A specialized publications of Japan report that the imperial SIGNIT broken in June 1939, the 4-digit code of the Soviet army, 4 digit code of border guard and 3-digit code of Air Force. Soviets changed their Army codes after the Battle of Nomonhan ... as the Battle of Chalchyngol, after September 16 , 1939, implemented the new five-digit code OK40, which, however, already in September 1939 was broken by the Estonian secret services. ... the Polish radio-intelligence was a part of a very effective anti-Soviet network - exchange information on a mass scale with the services of the Japanese, Estonian, Finnish and Swedish ... What's more, our radio-intelligence was regarded as the best part of this network. This surely, we were learning Japanese ... (after September 1939 two of our cryptographers has been employed by the Japanese services and worked during the war in Tokyo). When the Swedes turned out about technical assistance to the Estonians, they directed their to our secret services, pointing that they are the most professional...".
See : http://konstantynowicz.info/17_wrzesnia_1939_agresja_sowiecka/tajny_zalacznik_pakt_ribbentrop_molotow_23_sierpnia_1939/index.html

Arvid Gerhard Damm d. 1927, was a Swedish engineer and inventor. He designed a number of cipher machines. Damm was originally a textile engineer, and worked as an engineering manager in a textile factory in Finland.

Edward Hugh Hebern b. 1869, was an early inventor of rotor machines, devices for encryption. Acc. to 'On the history of cryptography in Russia', by N. N. Tokareva, Sobolev Institute of Mathematics: P. L. Shilling, and V. I. Krivosh-Nemanich, were the first in cryptography and cryptanalysis in history of Russia.

Vladimir Ivanovich (Кривош-Неманич) Krivoch Niemanich / Nemanjic b. 1865, polyglot and cryptographer, thanks to the knowledge of many languages, was enrolled in the University of St. Petersburg in 1886, he studied at the Sorbonne, served as an interpreter for the Admiralty, was sent to Paris to study foreign experience in matters of censorship; until 1911 he worked in the Special Naval General Staff of the paperwork for the management agents; he became the first Russian cryptographer, learn more in France at that time; after the February Revolution in 1917 returned to St. Petersburg, makes notes for Lenin himself; Lenin ordered to enroll Krivoch Niemanich in the newly created People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs, to translate (look for the Nieciejewski family from the Berezina parish); he was arrested on charges of bribery of nobles for missing abroad and spent six months in prison, but back to work as a translator for Military control - then known as intelligence and counterintelligence of Bolsheviks under the control of the former Tsarist General M. Bonch - Bruevich;
after the revolution, he collaborated with Soviet cryptographic service, was again arrested but next release and was working for a new counterintelligence; died 1942 in Ufa.


The main events in the history of the Russian telegraph:

W. Siemens established company 'Trading house of Siemens and Halske' in St. Petersburg for repair and construction empire Russian telegraphs, in 1853. 1870 the Russian army started building the military telegraph parks. 1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments on telephone made in 1878. L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27. On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap. 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'. 1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department. 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA. 1904, Captain 2nd Rank A. A. Remmert appointed head of business wireless telegraphy in the Marine Department. The Telefunken, JSC Russian Electrotechnical plants 'Siemens and Halske' and A. S. Popov agreed on the establishment in St. Petersburg 'Branch for wireless telegraphy system'. 1905, Naval Department made a contract with JSC Russian electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske' for delivery to the Navy 24 stations of the 'Telefunken'. Open the radio station in Revel, 1913. 1915, L. E. Gabrilovich established in Petrograd, the Universal Russian company of radio - telegraph, radio - telephone and electric devices (VRKR). 1916, stopped activity of JSC Russian electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'. 1917 April, 'Duflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.', DEKA, now as 'акционерное общество Заводов электромеханических сооружений'.

Acc. to: T. V. Alekseev, ed. 2010:
In the first of these stages, which lasted until the beginning of the 1890s, created small workshops for repair and installation works, as well as the production of simple parts. The priority of this case belonged to the German entrepreneur V. Siemens who in 1853 founded in the Russian capital firm called 'Trading House of Siemens and Halske' were performed under a government orders a series of telegraph lines. The Russian government to conclude a long-term contract with the company for the construction of new telegraph communication lines, and the company itself became known as a company for 'building and repairing the Imperial Russian Telegraph'. At the beginning of 1868 in private house on the 1st line of Vasilievsky island in St. Petersburg opened a mechanical workshop, for co-production of the telegraphs. Mechanic N. K. Geisler in 1874 in his apartment opened small electromechanical workshop; here was repairing telegraph 'Belle Black' and also master L. H. Josef in 1884 start to produce a small - wire switches. The second stage of the formation of the electrical industry in St. Petersburg was due to the introduction of the new customs tariff in 1891. First in a series of these enterprises, was 'Siemens and Halske'; N. K. Geisler in the mid of 1890s sets of commercial communication with the American company 'Western Electric' building in 1895 - 1896 in St. Petersburg a Branch of the Western Electric - telephone and telegraph plant. In 1896, a new venture 'electro-mechanical plant of N. K. Geisler and Co'; it was already employs 100 workers after a contract from January 5, 1897 between Geisler and the American company. In the capital of the Russian Empire there was 'a large triple enterprises': Siemens and Halske, Geisler and L. M. Erickson, determined by the position on the market of wired and later radio communications.

In November 1892 established 'general partnership' of the Dyuflon and Constantinovich to 'use of electricity and mechanics to industry, to the railway, military, naval and aeronautical affairs and the private use'.

Its founders became a Swiss citizens Dyuflon, and J. Dizeren and also

engineer Apollon V. Konstantynowicz, who acted as representatives of the interests of two French companies: Sotter, Harle and Co (electrical machinery, dynamos, motors)

and

'E. Gabrielle and N. Angenolt' / 'Е. Габриель и Н. Ангенольт' (incandescent lamps).

Production activities based in St. Petersburg workshop and imported from France.

At the end of 1895 on the island in St. Petersburg land has been purchased, on December 14, 1896 has opened a new plant, electromechanical plant of facilities.

In 1897, for the purpose of capital expansion general partnership was converted into a limited partnership 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co'.
It should be noted that founded in 1899 'Telephone ... plant of K. Lorenz', proprietor was a German citizen O. V. Treplin. In 1900, the industrial crisis has pushed the idea of ​​corporatization and owners made an association like Dyuflon, Constantinovich and Co.

In September 1901 the general meeting of shareholders of the new company, approved its name 'Joint Stock Company of Electromechanical installations', the former partnership of Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co, as well as the size of the authorized capital in the amount of 750 thousand rubles.

The cooperation 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company with security agencies, primarily by the Ministry of the Sea, in terms of delivery of products for radio-military industry began in 1912,

and in June of this year also as a result of fire damage of electromechanical Plant company N. N. Glebov and Co, located in St. Petersburg, had started contracts with the Maritime Office on delivery of dynamos for radio stations. Shareholders decided not to rebuild the plant and the stock company transfered orders to the 'Electromechanical installations' - Duflon and Konstantynowicz.
In the company of Glebov head of the test station was electrical engineer V. P. Vologdin. He signed in April 1912 contract with the captain of the port of Kronstadt to make a machine for high frequency power. After a fire at the plant Glebov, Vologdin passes in the 'AO electro-mechanical installations', where he became chief of the technical office.

Since then, the company Duflon and Konstantynowicz transformed into a supplier of the main generators of naval power stations that immediately affected the results of its production and financial activities.

Besides, to expand the range of equipment for military radio, management begins with 1912 active search for foreign partners for the organization and production activities in this market.

In July 1912 it acquired the right of representation of the French company 'Compagnie Generale Radiotelegraphique', CGR and offered military and maritime authorities a number of products of this company.

Espionage and intelligence in Russia 1772, 1914, 1917, 1937, 1989.

On April 23, 1913 the 'Electromechanical installations' - ex-Duflon and Konstantynowicz - signed an agreement on cooperation with the French radio company 'Societe Francaise Radio-Electrique', SFR. The Duflon and Konstantynowicz / 'AO Electromechanical structures' becomes 'the sole representative of this company to operate its wireless telegraphy apparatus produced in Russia', and in the same 1913 proceeds to own wireless telegraphy equipment workshops.

The Board of 'Electromechanical facilities', expand the range of equipment for military and naval authorities on the dynamo engines, dynamo - electric power and other equipment, in the spring of 1915 commissioned a new factory building. And in the summer of 1915 again petitioned to the mayor of Petrograd on the construction of two new buildings.


The father of Baron Pavel L'vovitch von Schilling /
Schilling von Kannstadt / Schilling von Cannstatt
- Louis Joseph Ferdinand Schilling was a lieutenant or colonel in the Russian army. His sister married in 1780 by Christoph Count Benkendorf / Benckendorf / von Benckendorff. The grandfather, Karl Friedrich, Baron Schilling von Cannstatt.
Anna Juliane von Benckendorff (under copyright by geni.com, Freiin Schilling von Canstadt) b. ca 1746; her husband Christoph Ivanovich von Benckendorff b. 1749 and her sons: Alexander Konstantin Karl Wilhelm Christoph Christophorowich Graf von Benckendorff (b. 1781 / 1782 - died 1844, Russia's military commander, General of Cavalry, chief of police, Chief of III separation Office 1826 - 1844; brother of Constantine Benckendorff and Dorothea Lieven) and Konstantin Christophorowitsch Graf von Benckendorff b. 1785; and her granddaughter - Sophia von Benckendorff b. 1825; her father Karl Friedrich Freiherr Schilling von Canstadt b. 1697, and grandfather Ludwig Friedrich Freiherr Schilling von Canstadt b. 1654; her brother Ludwig Joseph Ferdinand Freiherr Schilling von Canstadt b. 1753, who has son Paul Ludwig Schilling von Canstadt b. 1786 - d. 1837 (Emperor Nicholas visited him to ask to see the telegraph experiments, he presented his telegraph in 1833 in Berlin; 1835, he again traveled to Western Europe).

In 1835, Baron Pavel L'vovitch von Schilling introduced his needle telegraph. "...In Germany and Russia, where in 1837 he had suggested concrete telegraphic transmission lines, his ideas were largely ignored" but Tsar Nicholas I decreed on 19 May 1837 the construction of a 30 km stretch of electrically operated telegraph line from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoye Selo, which was not realized because Schillings death.
History and genealogy of the Constantinovich family with relatives in Estonia: Saue, Ohtu, Harku, Nomme, Saku, Uksnurme, Lehola, Tallinn and the Harjumaa district: Troubetzkoy, Sedykh from Kazan, Gernet from Estonia. The Baltic German families in Estonia: Schilling von Cannstatt / Schilling von Canstatt / Schilling von Canstadt, von Gernet, Rehbinder, Toll, Croy, Weiss.
Note at margin:
Schilling von Cannstatt / Schilling von Canstatt / Schilling von Canstadt: Julius Karl Otto Baron von Schilling b. 1831 in Orgena / Orina, Järva - Jaani - south-west of Rakvere, Järvamaa in Estonia; his wife Elsbeth von Benckendorff Lowenwolde born 1843 Varrangu - south-west of Rakvere, and her father was Gustav Hermann Christoph von Benckendorff b. 1815 in Gilsenhof / Kiltsi, Väike-Maarja vald - south of Rakvere, Lääne-Virumaa, Estland. Her grandfather Paul Friedrich von Benckendorff b. 1784 and great - grandfather Hermann Johann von Benckendorff b. 1751 from Wiborg (Viiburi, Выборг / VĹ‘borg, Viipuri, Viborg), Karjala-Soome / Karelia.

Georg Wolther Baron von Schilling b. 1834 in Orgena, Järva-Jaani, Estonia. The noble Schillings / Schilling family moved to Estonia / Estland from Courland (Kurland). Karl Gebhard von Schilling began his service in the Russian army, married to Helene Charlotte von Römer of MĂĽĂĽsleri / Seinigal and Orina / Orgena - 2 km north-east of Jarva-Jaani (Orina, Järva-Jaani vald / Ярва-Яаани, Ярвамаа, Эстония). See: http://www.balticconnections.net/ MĂĽĂĽsleri (Seinigal by German) is a village in the rural community Kareda - ca 80 km east-south of Saku, close to Jarva-Jaani.
Pauline Amalie Sophie von Schilling b. 1806 in Reval / Tallinn, Estland / Eesti, her mother Anna Juliane von Rosen b. 1770.
Major-General of the gendarmerie
(counterintelligence and being the successor in office of Benkendorf; General Dubelt / Dubbelt, Staff Commander of the Corps of Gendarmes 1835-1856)
Leonti V. Dubbelt / von Dubelt was owner of the factory Kuvshinovo, Tver region; he enjoyed high confidence and patronage of the king. Von Dubelt, Leonti Vasilyevich / Leonti Wassiljewitsch Dubelt (b. 1792 died 1862), born into a family of Vasily Ivanovich Dubbelt by his wife - Mary Grigorievna Shperter vel Medina Celli, Princess;
his brother Peter, Colonel.
Von Dubelt is the German noble family from Livonia since the beginning of the 18th century.
Ivan Dubbelt entered the Russian service. His sons, Vasily and Mikhail Dubbelt.
Above Leonti V. Dubbelt married Anna Nikolaevna Persian nee Mordvinov in 1818.
In marriage, had two sons:
Nicholas / Nikolai (1819-1874)
and Michail / Michael (1822-1900).
Michael Leontievich Dubbelt or Dubelt was Lieutenant-General (1897). Dubbelt / Dubelt Michael or Michail Leontievich who was born February 8, 1822 in Kiev, Russian cavalry Major General, he was commandant of the Tiflis Alexandropol / Aleksandrapol fortress 1887-1890. His first wife Nataly / Natalia Puszkin / Natalja Aleksandrovna Pushkin since 1853, born May 23 / 4 Jun 1836 in St. Petersburg, was the daughter of Alexander Pushkin, poet. This son - M. Dubelt in 1860, lost above named Kuvshinovo factory in gambler to hands of Peter Troubetzkoy Nikitich b. 1826 died 1880, the leader of the provincial nobility.

Prince Troubetzkoy in 1869 sold it to Michael Gavrilovich Kuvshinov; his father Nikita Petrovich Trubetskoy, b. August 18, 1804 and his grandfather Peter S. Troubetzkoy / Trubetskoy born 1760: daughter of Alexander Gruzinsky - Princess Darejan or Daria Aleksandrovna Gruzinskaya died 1796, was married to Prince Pyotr Sergeyevich Troubetzkoy / Piotr Sergiejevich Trubeckoj (1760-1817) with four children, including Sergei Petrovich Troubetzkoy (29 August 1790 - 22 November 1860) who was one of the organizers of the Decembrist movement and was a freemason.

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin b. May 26 / 6 June 1799 in Moscow, Russian poet; his paternal grandfather, Leo / Lev A. Pushkin was artillery colonel; father - Sergei L. Pushkin (1767-1848), a Pushkin's mother was a granddaughter of Hannibal. Brother of the poet - Lew vel Lev born 1805.
Nikolai Leontievich / Nicholas (1819-1874) was also Lieutenant-General (1864), commander 1852 - 1856 Belarusian Hussar Regiment.
Brother of Leonti Vasilievich - Peter V. Dubbelt (born 1794 in Mogilev, Belarus now), the Adjutant in 1822-26 of General N. N. Rajewski.
A cousin of Leonti Vasilievich - Ivan M. Dubbelt (born 1805, Riga), served in the Estonian Jaeger Regiment, took part in suppressing the Polish uprising of 1863-64.
His son Evgenii / Eugene I. Dubbelt, served from 1861 in Tiflis / Tbilisi.
The Uzkoje  estate that was otherwise Uzkoje village, situated 15,5 km S-W-S of  Moscow core in  the suburbs of the capital i.e. 9 km from boundary of urban housing in 1917, and there are nowadays Litovskij bulvar Str. and Jasnogorskaja Str. near by Vitcevskij forest and also Tschertanovka river.

Boris Siemionovich Jacobi / Moritz Hermann von Jacobi b. 1801 died 1874, St. Petersburg, invented a number of instruments for measuring the electrical resistance - voltagometrom.
In 1895 Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrated the device, detector, which was designed to record radio waves generated by the storm front - first radio receiver suitable for the implementation of wireless telegraphy. In 1899, "Popov has designed an improved version of the receiver of electromagnetic waves, where the reception of signals - Morse code - was carried out on the headphones operator - radio operator".

Watch maker, William Brown was dad of Edward Brown, born abt 1819. He was a watch maker, too. Elizabeth Brown maybe was a wife.

On the Clerkenwell district in London:

Izydor Jakub Gudak / Isadore Jacob Gudak / Irving John Good / I. J. or Jack Good b. 1916, a British mathematician who worked as a cryptologist at Bletchley Park with Alan Turing; from a Polish-Jewish family in London. His father Mosheh Oyved / Morris Edward Good or Moshe Oved alias Edward Good b. in Poland in 1885 - 1958, was a watchmaker, artist, sculptor (also from Jacob Epstein and Ben Uri; friend of John Ringling), the owner of a jewelry shop (Cameo Corner in Museum Street near the British Museum; on cameos, antique watches and clocks; Jewish ritual objects), poet, Zionist and the founder of the Ben Uri Society / Ben Uri Gallery / Museum in London, a Yiddish writer, a dealer in antique jewellery. He learnt the trade of a watches ca 1900, but in 1902 or 1903 emigrated to England. Mother Sophia Polikoff. Mosheh Oved / Moshe Gudak in London set up an antique jewellery shop. Sophia Polikoff was born in Russia and came to London at age eight with her parents. Morris and Sophia met in London. The Cameo Corner was founded in 1908 in New Oxford Street (No 1, close to Kingsway Str., and ca 1700 meters to west-south-west of Clerkenwell in London, by the Theobalds Road to the west) by Moshe Oved and in 1939 moved to its permanent home in Museum Street, Bloomsbury (1200 to 1400 meters to the west of Clerkenwell). Cameo Corner was the principal centre for the sale of jewellery in London for the first half of the twentieth century.

In 1902, Vladimir Lenin moved the publication of the Iskra (Spark, issues 22 to 38) to London at 37a Clerkenwell Green. At that time Vladimir Lenin resided on Percy Circus, less than half a mile north of Clerkenwell Green. In 1903 the newspaper was moved to Geneva. Lenin and Stalin met in the Crown and Anchor pub (The Crown Tavern, 50 m east of Lenin 'Iskra') in 1903. But at this time people from 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company and around the Armand family were involved in 'left' activity:
Nikolaj Romanowicz Brilling who elaborated aeroengine with two opposite pistons when acted as chief in DEKA factory (Duflon either Duflou or Dufflon & Konstantynowicz) in Zaporozhye 1916 - 1918; Brilling i.e. Briling, b. 1876, Russian and Soviet expert of aeroengines after completion of the Moscow Polytechnic, twice under arrest due to distribution of Lenin's 'Iskra', 1907 doctor in field of engines.
At least of 10 December 1908 Inessa Armand wanted to attend the First All-Russian Women's Congress in St Petersburg with her sister-in-law, Anna Evgen'evna Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz / Константинович. Inessa was lover of Lenin since 1909 or 1910, but according to 'Correspondence of Lenin and ... organizations. 1903-1905 years', Volume 3, the first book, we know that Lenin sent a cliche of 'Iskra' / 'Sparks' at Dyuflon / the Duflon office address in Yekaterinburg (p. 332, here also name of Konstantynowicz!) in 1903.
"Inessa Armand. Revolutionary and Feminist" by R. C. Elwood, p.74 - Inessa was on her honeymoon with Lenin who showed up in Copenhagen without his wife Krupska. Inessa spent the time with her sister-in-law Anna Konstantinovich / Константинович, whom she apparently visited in Leipzig during the month of August 1910.

The last of the Breguets, "... looked around for someone suitable to make a partner and continue the Firm after his time. He knew a first-class mechanician in Clerkenwell named Edward Brown, who was induced to go to Paris to look after the factory. Eventually he became a partner, and later the owner and the head of the Breguet Firm. Edward Brown died, aged 66, in 1895, and was succeeded by his two sons Edward and Henry, of whom Edward retired, ... 1920. Thus Monsieur Henry Brown became the Head of Breguet's Firm ... The general information I have gained by consulting certain books such as ... Mr. Hull, of the Firm of Messrs. Le Roy, in London, Mr. Henry Brown ... and his son, Mr. George Brown... Mr. Desoutter, of London, who has made a life- long study of Breguet's work...", acc. to THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES, ,BREGUET 1747 - 1823', BY SIR DAVID LIONEL SALOMONS.
The Brown family and others in Clerkenwell:
James Brown, at 24, Noble-street (south-east, ca 1200 m from Lenin 'Iskra'), Clerkenwell (Barbican) in 1828, and at 3, Newcastle place, Clerkenwell-close (900 m south of Lenin 'Iskra'). The Baume Brothers, Importers of Geneva Watches, at 9, Ashley street, Northampton square, Clerkenwell, and at Aux Bois, Canton of Berne, Switzerland. BROWN Sophia b. 1859 in Clerkenwell, London, parent James Brown.

Antoine-Louis Breguet drove the prestigious business into bankruptcy. "His son, Louis-Clement Breguet, eventually took over. He invented the first electric clocks but decided to leave and concentrate on electric telegraphs and telecommunications. The business was sold to the English watchmaker, Edward Brown".

In 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the company to
Edward Brown; he collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels and Professor Thomas Engel,
and he met
Alexander Graham Bell
and obtained a license to manufacture Bell telephones for the French market.

He had one son

Antoine b. 1851 and he was grandfather of

Louis BREGUET 1880-1955 / Louis Charles Breguet, aviation pioneer and aircraft manufacturer.

Note on the BREGUET family:

Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, King of Poland was brother of Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski b. 1736 in Gdansk, d. 1794 in Warsaw;

Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski was father of Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski 1767 - 1828 who married 2nd time to Jeanne Garran de Coulon [see below], but 1st time married to J. Venture de Paradis or Victoire Françoise Venture de Paradise
(see Sulkowski, Venture and Breguet, Duflon, Konstantynowicz at my domain: part 1, 2, 3 - the links below).

First marriage of Maleszewski with a beautiful Victoire Françoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian", the representative of the then "Merveilleuses", gave him a number of concerns. They had a daughter born in Paris in 1794 -
Victoire Clementine, later married Alfred de Laqueuille. In addition, his name wore two daughters of his wife,
Adela Mortier and
Olimpia Chodzko Leonardowa [see below]; after the death of his wife in 1813 he married in 1816 to Jeanne, daughter of an old friend Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon.

Branch from Jean VENTURE d. 1660, Consul de Marseille in 1637; his son Charles de VENTURE sieur de PARADIS; grandson Jean Michel de VENTURE b. 1701 in Marseille;
great-grandsons Jean Joseph de VENTURE and Jean Michel de VENTURE de PARADIS born 1739 Marseille -
his children:

1. Unknown by name de VENTURE de PARADIS married to Jozef Sulkowski / Joseph SULKOWSKI born in 1770 in the Poznan province in Poland - died in 1798 in Cairo / Kair / Caire, Egypt: the friend and aide de camp to Bonaparte,
friend with Muiron, Vivant Denon, Carnot, Augereau, and Bourienne; Captain, was wounded at the Battle of Arcole in November 1796 between French and Austrian forces, southeast of Verona during the War of the First Coalition, a part of the French Revolutionary Wars; shortly before his death, he married one of the daughters of Venture de Paradis, an old military interpreter on the Egyptian expedition; in 1798 in Cairo were murdered General Dupuy, and the Bonaparte's Aide-de-camp Joseph Sulkowski.

JĂłzef Sulkowski gave an accurate description of the attack on the bridge at Arcole in one of his letters, written in French from Italy to a friend in Paris.
The letters were addressed to a Pole, probably Peter Maleszewski,
although it seems strange that they did not mention on General Dabrowski in 1797; the last letter is dated from Sulkowski on August 7, 1797, and informed of the need for a truce with Austria in Leoben; Sulkowski with Maleszewski, known for hostility to Dabrowski and Bonaparte;
his letters are just such a "chronicle of war", his last known letter was sent one month before his murder. Sulkowski arrived in Italy in mid-1796. At first, he was assigned captain; then was one of the five aides of Bonaparte. With him were appointed aides of Bonaparte: Muiron - battalion chief, who was killed at Arcole, and Cpt. Duroc, later General, duc de Friuli and the grand marshal of the palace. From previous nominations were aides: Bonaparte's brother Louis, who later became the King of the Netherlands and the father of Napoleon III, and Marmont, who later became marshal, Duc de Ragusa. The famous company. Reinhard writes in the epilogue of his book about the future of Sulkowski, on his reluctance to gen. Dabrowski and friendship with Maleszewski, based largely on the work of Simon Askenazy. Does not explain the circumstances of the death of Sulkowski in Egypt, maybe not intentionally Bonaparte sent Sulkowski to death. Pierr Maleszewski / Piotr / Peter Maleszewski had a special trust of gen. Bernadotte and when Bernadotte on July 3, 1799 was appointed Minister of War, Maleszewski was his secretary. Bernadotte was close to the Jacobins. When Bernadotte on September 14, 1799 was removed from the Ministry of War, Bonaparte was then in Egypt and returned to France, on October 9, 1799; Zeromski wrote that when riots broke out in Cairo, Bonaparte had only two aides, Croisier and Sulkowski.
Sulkowski come out first. His friend, Venture, tries to stop it; Venture said he looked at Bonaparte's face, at his eyes. Sulkowski: Bad eyes? ... Do not care about me ... Venture: It's not enough. ... Bonaparte ... made by hand ... a secret character. ... This gesture is an absolute command. It is a sign.

Acc. to http://watch-wiki.org/index.php?title=Breguet,_Antoine-Louis/nl:
"Antoine-Louis Breguet was born in Paris on 13 August 1776 and was the son of Abraham-Louis Breguet. He lost his mother at a very young age in 1780, and after the French revolution was sent in 1790 for his safety to England; and here worked with his father's colleague and friend John Arnold on the job of watch making. After his return to France saw his father forced in 1793 to flee to Switzerland; 1795, Abraham and Antoine went back to Paris and he worked in his father's store 'Breguet & Fils'.
On 22 December 1804 Louis-Clement Breguet was born but Louis-Antoine married later with Jeanne Françoise Venture, on 2nd December 1810. In that year was born his daughter Louise Charlotte. Jeanne Françoise Venture was previously married to the economist and Polish historian Piotr / Pierr Maleszewski; she was the daughter of a diplomat in Cairo; the Maleszewski couple was divorced in 1809. Jeanne Françoise died on January 20, 1813, only 38 years old.
On the death of his father, Antoine took over the business and even though he had a good education as watchmaker; slowly but surely, the company fell down; sales and orders were off, and the company ran into financial difficulties. ...".

and 2. Jeanne VENTURE de PARADIS 1774 - 1813 married to
a. Ludwik / Louis MALESZEWSKI with children
Klementyna nee Maleszewska / Clementine MALESZEWSKI married to de LAQUEILLE, and
Olimpia Maleszewska / Olympe MALESZEWSKI married to Leonard CHODZKO b. 1800 - died in 1871;
b. m. 2nd in 1810, Paris to Antoine Louis BREGUET 1776 - 1858 with children:
A. Louis François Clément BREGUET 1804 - 1883 married to Charlotte Eugénie Caroline LASSIEUR 1815 - 1889 with children:
Louise BREGUET 1847-1930,
Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882,
Madeleine BREGUET 1853-1877;
B. Louise Charlotte Clémentine BREGUET 1810 - 1887 married to Dr LIONNET.

Note on Tipperary [more at my domain] in IRELAND:
1.
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829 in Paris, France, d. 1904 / 1908 in London, England; he was son of John O'Meara - b. 1797 in Borrisokane, Co Tipperary, central part of Ireland, south-west of Dublin; died 1867 in Paris. Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara was {Thomas Bulkeley O'MEARA 1829-1904 married 1855, Paris to Marie Camille BLOT b. 1836} father of Mathilde Camille Marie O'Meara b. 1861; Henrie Marie Bulkeley b. 1857, Charles Louis Thomas b. 1862, John Herbert Lewis b. 1860, and Camille Alfred O'Meara. Camille Alfred O'Meara b. 1858 in Piltown - south-east of Ireland, d. ?; son of Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara and Marie Camille; husband of Rosalee Julia nee Guilloux; from this family was Louis Fançois Marie GUILLOUX, b. 1899 in Saint-Brieuc, France, his father was a socialist activist of 'Proudhonism'; Guilloux befriended the philosophy tutor Georges Palante, an anarchist. Camille Alfred O'Meara was father of Rose Julie Taylor, Harry O'Meara, Charlie O'Meara, Tom O'Meara, Alf O'Meara, Pat and Camille Cammie; half brother of Mathilde Camille Marie O'Meara.
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - was half brother of Josephine Camille O'Meara
{Joséphine Camille O'MEARA 1828-1907 married 1853, in Paris to Charles Victor Joseph DUBOIS 1818-1875 with the first child: Marie Eugénie DUBOIS 1858-1903 married to Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882 with children:
Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900,
Louis BREGUET 1880-1955,
Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939 (SEE: a airplane engines and magneto branches in the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company).

Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900: married Jacques Bizet b. 10.07.1872, d. 1922,
his parents:
Georges Bizet b. 25.10.1838 (parents: Adolphe Armand Bizet b. 1810, Aimee Marie Louise Leopoldine Josephine Delsarte b. 1814) and Genevieve Halevy b. 1849; mentioned Georges Bizet / Alexandre CĂ©sar LĂ©opold Bizet, was a French composer (opera 'Carmen')} and Mathihilde O'Meara {Mathilde Pauline Marie O'MEARA b. 1835, married in 1858 to Victor CHEVREUL},
and also:
Anna Elisa O'MEARA 1831-1914 married 1856 to John The Salt King CORBETT 1817-1901;
and Alfred LĂ©on Jean O'MEARA 1834-1899 who married in 1862, Calcutta in India, to Mary Anne PRICE-BROWNE with children:
Walter Alfred O'MEARA 1863-1939 married 1892 to Annie Mary McKinnon GRAVES;
Frederick Arthur O'MEARA 1864-1887,
Anna Beatrice Edith O'MEARA 1865 married 1886, Lahore (Pakistan), to Sir Ernest de BRATH 1858-1933;
Bulkeley Ernest Adolphus O'MEARA 1867-1916 married to Edith HINES;
Marie Alice Emma O'MEARA 1867-1867;
Charles Albert Edmund O'MEARA 1868-1923 married 1900, Umballa (India), to Mabel Katherine HILL;
Florence Agnes Elizabeth O'MEARA 1869 married 1890, Umballa (India), to Herbert WALTON;
Herbert Harry William O'MEARA b. 1873;
Camille Gertrude O'MEARA b. 1877, married in Bombay (India), to Gordon Hay ANDERSON 1877.

Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara was born on the 9th December 1829 in Paris and died at Addison Gardens, London, in 1904; he was secretary of the Cercle Imperial Club in Paris, was a cashier in Salt Manufacturing of his brother-in-law's company at Stoke Prior in England, and finally was a wine merchant;
married to Marie Camille nee Blot.
Parents of above named Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829: John O'MEARA 1797-1867 and Elisabeth Sophie FITZPATRICK 1809-1889.
Acc. to http://gw.geneanet.org: parents of mentioned John O'Meara: Jack O'MEARA and Ann MORAN.

2.
Famous Sidney Reilly was son of George and Pauline Reilly of the Irish town of Clonmel.
Acc. to US records: Father of Sidney, George Reilly come from the Irish town of Clonmel - County Tipperary, southern Ireland by the Tipperary river; west of Waterford and Ballyhale in the east - south Ireland. Pauline or Bridget Reilly wife of Sidney Reilly was from Clonmel, too.

John O'Meara, was a member of the British Diplomatic Corps in Paris and secretary of the Cercle Imperial Club in Paris / Cercle de l'Union 1839 - 1867, was born at Borrisokane, Ireland, 1797. He died in Paris in 1867; married to Elizabeth Sophie Fitzpatrick in 1827 in Paris - she was born in Bordeaux, France, 1809, d. 1889 - Paris, her parents: James Augustin FITZPATRICK and Sophie Marguerite SCHRAEDER;
her children:
1.
Joséphine Camille O'MEARA 1828-1907 married 1853, in Paris to Charles Victor Joseph DUBOIS 1818-1875 with the first child:
Marie Eugénie DUBOIS 1858-1903 married to Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882 with children:
Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900,
Louis BREGUET 1880-1955,
Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939
(SEE: a airplane engines and magneto branches in the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company).

Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900: married Jacques Bizet b. 10.07.1872, d. 1922, his parents:
Georges Bizet b. 25.10.1838 (parents: Adolphe Armand Bizet b. 1810, Aimee Marie Louise Leopoldine Josephine Delsarte b. 1814) and Genevieve Halevy b. 1849; mentioned
Georges Bizet / Alexandre CĂ©sar LĂ©opold Bizet, was a French composer (opera 'Carmen').

Brothers of Madeleine BREGUET were Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939 and Louis BREGUET b. 1880 - Paris, d. 1955 - he married 1902 in Paris, to Nelly GIRARDET born 1881, with children:
Antoine BREGUET b. 1903 married 1st in 1930 to Meryem COLLIER de LA MARLIERE 1904-1943 with 2 children, Antoine BREGUET 2nd married in 1945 to Genevieve GERMAIN-ROBIN; Jacqueline BREGUET 1904-1963; Gilberte BREGUET 1910-1973.

Marie Eugénie DUBOIS b. 1858 at Maisons-Laffitte, d. 1903 - Paris. Her parents: Charles Victor Joseph DUBOIS 1818-1875, and Joséphine Camille O'MEARA 1828-1907, the pupil of Chopin;
above Joséphine Camille O'MEARA, b. 1828 - Paris, d. 1907 - Paris; her parents: John O'MEARA 1797-1867, Elisabeth Sophie FITZPATRICK 1809-1889.
Children of Marie E. Dubois and Antoine Breguet:
1. Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900 m. 1898, Paris to Jacques BIZET 1872-1922;
2. Louis BREGUET, 1880-1955 m. 1902 to Nelly GIRARDET 1882-1941 with
his children:
a. Antoine BREGUET 1903, m. 1930, Neuilly-sur-Seine, to Meryem COLLIER de La MARLIERE 1904-1942; second time married Antoine BREGUET 1903, to Genevieve de GERMAN-RIBON;
b. Jacqueline BREGUET 1904-1963 m. 1924, Houlgate, to Jacques CHOPIN de La BRUYERE 1897-1956;
c. Gilberte BREGUET 1910-1973 m. 1932 to Robert FENWICK 1909-1959 with 3 children; 2nd married to NN with 2 children; Above Louis BREGUET 1880-1955 married 2nd time to NN with 1 child.
3. Jacques BREGUET, 1881-1939 m. Simone DEVELLE 1887-1963
with children:
a. François René Jean BREGUET 1909-1989;
b. Claude BREGUET 1910-1989 m. Jacqueline JOBIT 1907;
c. Madeleine BREGUET 1912-2002 m. 1934 to Charles DURAND-RUEL 1905-1985.
Marie Eugénie DUBOIS married 2nd in 1897 in Paris to Georges Henri Joseph LYON, 1853 - Paris, Prof. 1884, Faculte de Lille 1908, from Joseph Louis LYON and Madeleine Elisabeth AUBOUR. Copyright by http://gw.geneanet.org/.

Meryem COLLIER de La MARLIERE b. 1904, parents: Leopold COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE, Comte DE LA MARLIERE 1872-1942 and Marguarita POTRON 1874-1950;
father of above Leopold:
Leopold Benedict COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE b. 1840, m. in Spain; grandparents: Antoine COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE 1803-1872 and Amelie JOUVIN 1809-1873; great-grandfather Antoine Isidor COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE 1769-1821, and his father Louis Charles COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE, Marquis DE LA MARLIERE 1733-1799; grandfather Theophile Antoine COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE, Seigneur DE BOISPOUSSIN 1698-1748 (Le Bois Poussin, south of Nangis, south-east of Paris). Theophile Antoine COLLIER DE LA MARLIERE, Seigneur DE BOISPOUSSIN 1698-1748 was born in VOULANGIS, east of Paris.

Jacques CHOPIN de La BRUYERE 1897 in Montauban of the Tarn-et-Garonne 48 km north of Toulouse,
inf. by THURET Daniel at http://www.gen-gen.ch/,
m. 1st Paule ADAM, and
m. 2nd to Jacqueline BREGUET.
His parents: Etienne CHOPIN de LA BRUYCRE 1868-1937 (his parents: Paul Edmond CHOPIN de LA BRUYERE ca 1830 - ca 1905 [his parents: Gabriel CHOPIN de LA BRUYERE 1796-1860 {his parents: Etienne CHOPIN de LA BRUYCRE 1748-1809 Catholic and Marguerite FERRIERE ca 1767-1864} and Marie Aglae de MORIN du SENDAT 1805-1867] and Marie Caroline Amelie SOL 1838-1905) + Helene d'AMBOIX de LARBONT.
2. Thomas Bulkeley O'MEARA 1829-1904 married 1855, Paris to Marie Camille BLOT b. 1836;
3. Anna Elisa O'MEARA 1831-1914 married 1856 to John The Salt King CORBETT 1817-1901.
4. Alfred LĂ©on Jean O'MEARA 1834-1899 married 1862, Calcutta in India, to Mary Anne PRICE-BROWNE
with children:
Walter Alfred O'MEARA 1863-1939 married 1892 to Annie Mary McKinnon GRAVES; Frederick Arthur O'MEARA 1864-1887, Anna Beatrice Edith O'MEARA 1865 married 1886, Lahore (Pakistan), to Sir Ernest de BRATH 1858-1933;
Bulkeley Ernest Adolphus O'MEARA 1867-1916 married to Edith HINES; Marie Alice Emma O'MEARA 1867-1867; Charles Albert Edmund O'MEARA 1868-1923 married 1900, Umballa (India), to Mabel Katherine HILL; Florence Agnes Elizabeth O'MEARA 1869 married 1890, Umballa (India), to Herbert WALTON; Herbert Harry William O'MEARA 1873; Camille Gertrude O'MEARA 1877 married, Bombay (India), to Gordon Hay ANDERSON 1877.
5. Mathilde Pauline Marie O'MEARA b. 1835, married in 1858 to Victor CHEVREUL.

At margin the first note:
O'MEARA, BARRY EDWARD (1783 or 1786 - 1836), surgeon to Napoleon I, born in Ireland in 1786, was the son of Jeremiah O'Meara. Barry was the third of four children of soldier Jeremiah O'Meara and his wife Catherine nee Harpur. Barry Edward O'Meara also known as O'Meara, O'Mara; Dr. Barry Edward O'Meara was born at Newtown House, Blackrock, Dublin, Ireland or he was born in Mallow by the Blackwater River, 34 km north-west of Cork, in the Munster County, Ireland; died in London, England.
Above Jeremiah O'Meara married Kathleen Murphy (Barry Edward's mother was Miss Murphy, sister of Edmund Murphy, M.A. of Trinity College, or it is more likely that she was Catherine nee Harpur). Barry was husband of Theodosia Anna Maria Boughton and Mary O'Meara; father of Edward O'Mara; Dennis O'Mara and Thomas O'Mara. Already by 1819 he was fluent in two foreign languages French and Italian.
O'Meara claimed that his father Jeremiah Meara was born 1736 / 1737; Jeremiah Meara was highly respected officer in the 29th (Worcester) Regiment of Foot; served in North America under the Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington. The 29th Foot regiment left Dublin for Canada in 1765; Jeremiah Meara was storekeeper in Fort Frederick in 1766-1768; was honoured with a special mark of royal favour by George III, who was graciously pleased to grant him a pension for the loyalty during the uprising of the Oak Boys - they were Protestant insurgents in 1763 in Armagh, Tyrone, Derry and Fermanagh against unfair taxes.
Barry Edward O'Meara was founding member of the Reform Club, who accompanied Napoleon to St. Helena and became his physician, having been surgeon on board the Bellerophon when the emperor surrendered himself. At the beginning of 1804 he entered the 62nd Regiment as an assistant surgeon; he served in Egypt under Major General McKenzie Fraser;
he had son Dennis O'Meara; O'Meara's granddaughter, Kathleen O'Meara was a Catholic writer based in Paris. Catherine married mentioned above Jeremiah in 1781 and four children were born, Barry O'Meara being the third of three brothers, the eldest - Hely Fitzpatrick - born in 1782 and Charles Stanhope in 1784; their sister Charlotte was the last of the children.
Above Jeremiah O'Meara was owner of a property in Co. Tipperary - north-east of Cork. See: John O'MEARA 1797-1867 and Elisabeth Sophie FITZPATRICK 1809-1889. John O'MEARA b. 17 March 1797 in Borrisokane, Tipperary; parents of mentioned John O'Meara were Jack O'MEARA b. ca 1770, and Ann MORAN.
Jeremiah O'Meara born 1736/1737 in Dublin maybe, to his father, Tadhg (Thomas) O'Meara, a well-known attorney, and Jeremiah also became an attorney.
Upon Ed Murphy's death, he left half of his estate (including property in Co. Tipperary and a house in Blackrock, just outside of Dublin), to Jeremiah. Jeremiah's father already owned property in both places. Jeremiah set up his law practice in Mallow, Cork, Ireland. Friend of Barry Yelverton, member of parliament; Lord Charlemont, who built a temple in Dublin; Henry Grattan, Member of Parliament, and John Philpot Curran, also a member of Parliament.
Above Thomas owner of Athea estate, in the Limerick County, west-south Ireland; Tadhg (Thomas) O'Meara, esquire, also known as Terence (Terentius) or Thomas, born on the family's farm in Athea. Born ca 1700 / 1710; owner of his County Tipperary estate; a prominent and successful attorney in Dublin; Thomas had a single son, Jeremiah. Thomas was son of William O'Meara - William O'Meadhra was educated, by his father and uncle, at the secret school they held at Carraig an Oifrean in Athea, Co. Limerick. His family had been prosperous during the early part of his childhood, which was spent in Wicklow. Studied Latin and Greek, poetry, mathematics and geometry, history; William O'Meara was a prosperous dairy farmer with lands and tenats. Wicklow - 50 km south of Dublin.
And second note at margin:
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829 in Paris, France, d. 1904 / 1908 in London, England; he was son of John O'Meara and Elizabeth Sophie. John O'Meara, b. 1797 in Borrisokane, Co Tipperary, central part of Ireland, south-west of Dublin; John died 1867 in Paris. Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - was half brother of Josephine Camille O'Meara and Mathihilde O'Meara. Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara was born on the 9th December 1829 in Paris and died at Addison Gardens, London, in 1904; he was secretary of the Cercle Imperial Club in Paris, was a cashier in Salt Manufacturing of his brother-in-law's company at Stoke Prior in England, and finally was a wine merchant; married to Marie Camille nee Blot.
Parents of above named Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829: John O'MEARA 1797-1867 and Elisabeth Sophie FITZPATRICK 1809-1889. John O'MEARA married in 1827, Paris to Elisabeth Sophie FITZPATRICK, born 28 October 1809 in Bordeaux, to James Augustin FITZPATRICK and Sophie Marguerite SCHRAEDER.
Parents of mentioned John O'Meara: Jack O'MEARA b. ca 1770, and Ann MORAN.
Why James Augustin FITZPATRICK found himself in France between 1805 and 1809, we do not know.

The genealogy of the Niaudet family:

Alice NIAUDET b. 1839 in Paris, d. 1929, her parents: Prosper NIAUDET and Mathilde LASSIEUR 1813 - 1896; she married in 1862 to Leonce GRENIER b. 1830 in Amiens, Prof. of the l'Ecole Normale and at the lycée Henri IV, his parents: Jean GRENIER and Marie MUROL;
her brother and sister:
Alfred NIAUDET 1835-1883, and Sophie NIAUDET 1837-1907; mentioned here Alfred NIAUDET m. in 1869 to Sophie TASCHEREAU b. 1847, d. 1924 in Fontainebleau; her son Henri NIAUDET 1874-1940 m. Valentine ROUX. Her daughter Mathilde NIAUDET 1875-1966 m. Alfred FUCHS.
Above Sophie NIAUDET m. Marcelin BERTHELOT (Académie des Sciences) from parents: Jacques Martin BERTHELOT 1799-1864 and Ernestine BIARD 1800-1876;
Sophie's children:
Marcel-Andre BERTHELOT 1862-1938 + LĂ©a LEMOINE,
Marie-Helene BERTHELOT 1863-1895 + Georges Henri Joseph LYON,
Juliette BERTHELOT 1864-1928 (Juliette BERTHELOT 1864-1928 = Camille Berthelot 1864 - 1928) + Charles-Victor LANGLOIS,
Daniel BERTHELOT 1865-1927,
Philippe BERTHELOT 1866-1934 Ambassador + Helene LINDER,
and Rene-Jules BERTHELOT 1872-1960 + Jeanne SCHWEISGUTH.

We back to Louis BREGUET b. 1691 from Jonas BREGUET d. 1711, and his wife Suzanne BOLLE; he married in 1713 in Les Verrieres, at the Canton de Neuchatel to Julienne MEURON with child:
Jonas Louis BREGUET 1719-1758 m. to Suzanne Marguerite BOLLE with
a. Abraham-Louis BREGUET 1747-1823 + CĂ©cile L'HUILLIER 1752-1781 with:
Antoine Louis BREGUET, watchmaker 1776-1858;
b. Henri-François BREGUET 1748-1750,
c. Suzanne Marie BREGUET 1750,
d. Henri BREGUET 1752, e. Henriette,
f. Charlotte BREGUET 1756-1840,
g. Marie Louise BREGUET 1759-1797 m. at the Canton de Neuchâtel David LASSIEUR 1759-1796
with son Jonas Louis LASSIEUR 1785-1850.

Above Jonas Louis LASSIEUR b. 1785 in Le Locle, Canton de Neuchâtel, d. 1850 in Paris, watchmaker, married Jeanne Sophie COURBIN born 1787,
with
1. Mathilde LASSIEUR 1813-1896 m. 1834, Paris to Prosper NIAUDET
with
a. Alfred NIAUDET 1835-1883 + Sophie TASCHEREAU 1847-1924 with:
Henri NIAUDET 1874-1940,
Mathilde NIAUDET 1875-1966;
b. Sophie NIAUDET 1837-1907 m. Marcelin BERTHELOT 1827-1907 with:
Marcel-André BERTHELOT 1862-1938,
Marie-Helene BERTHELOT 1863-1895,
Juliette BERTHELOT 1864-1928 (Juliette BERTHELOT 1864-1928 = Camille Berthelot 1864 - 1928),
Daniel BERTHELOT at Académie des Sciences 1865-1927,
Philippe BERTHELOT, Ambass., 1866-1934,
Rene-Jules BERTHELOT 1872-1960;
c. Alice NIAUDET 1839-1929 married LĂ©once GRENIER;
2. Charlotte Eugenie Caroline LASSIEUR 1815-1889 married to Louis François Clément BREGUET (at the Académie des Sciences) 1804-1883
with:
a. Louise BREGUET 1847-1930 married in 1868, Paris to Ludovic HALÉVY 1834-1908
with:
Élie HALÉVY 1870-1937 and
Daniel HALÉVY 1872-1962;
b. Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882 married to Marie Eugénie DUBOIS 1858-1903
with:
Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900,
Louis BREGUET (Aviation) 1880-1955,
Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939;
c. Madeleine BREGUET 1853-1877 married Jules Antoine Charles TASCHEREAU 1843-1918 with:
Henriette TASCHEREAU 1873-1955.

Mentioned above Leonce GRENIER / Michel Martin Léonce GRENIER b. 1830, Prof., l'Ecole Normale, lycée Henri IV, his father Jean GRENIER; married Alice NIAUDET b. 1839, from Prosper NIAUDET and Mathilde LASSIEUR 1813-1896.
Now very importance:
Annette CLÉMENCEAU 1895 - 1979, her parents Albert CLÉMENCEAU 1861-1927 + Marthe MEURICE 1863-1955; m. Richard LANGLOIS in 1893 from parents:
Charles-Victor LANGLOIS and Juliette BERTHELOT 1864-1928 (Juliette BERTHELOT 1864-1928 = Camille Berthelot 1864 - 1928).
Dr Paul CLÉMENCEAU 1777-1860 m. Therese JOUBERT 1787-1836, with Dr Benjamin CLÉMENCEAU 1810-1897;
next generation Albert CLÉMENCEAU 1861-1927 m. Marthe MEURICE 1863-1955, her daughter Annette CLÉMENCEAU 1895-1979.
Annette Clemenceau died in 1979 in Meudon, ĂŽle-de-France, wife of Richard Langlois-Berthelot and was sister of Lise Clemenceau. Richard Langlois-Berthelot b. 1893 Paris, d. 1974, son of Charles Victor Langlois and Camille Berthelot; was brother of Philippe Langlois Berthelot;
copyright by George J. Homs.

Above Camille Berthelot 1864 - 1928, daughter of Marcellin Berthelot and Sophie Niaudet;
wife of Charles Victor Langlois; mother of Philippe Langlois Berthelot and Richard Langlois-Berthelot; she was sister of Daniel Berthelot; Marcel Andre Berthelot; Marie Helene Berthelot; Philippe Berthelot and Rene Berthelot.
Above Pierre Eugene Marcellin Berthelot 1827 in Paris, d. 1907, his wife Sophie Niaudet;
father of Daniel Berthelot; Marcel Andre Berthelot; Camille Berthelot; Marie Helene Berthelot; Philippe Berthelot; and Rene Berthelot.
Above Sophie Niaudet 1837 - 1907 in Paris, daughter of Prosper Niaudet and Mathilde Lassieur.

The CLÉMENCEAU family:
Emma CLÉMENCEAU 1840-1928,
Georges Le Tigre CLÉMENCEAU 1841-1929, Paul CLÉMENCEAU 1857-1946, and
Albert CLÉMENCEAU 1861-1927 (above mentioned Annette CLÉMENCEAU 1895 - 1979 was his daughter).

Georges CLÉMENCEAU Le Tigre / Georges CLÉMENCEAU, b. 1841 in Mouilleron-en-Pareds, 1893 Clemenceau confined his political activities to journalism; 1894, a French artillery captain, Alfred Dreyfus, was falsely accused of passing secrets to the Germans. 1895, the new Intelligence Chief Georges Picquart, was fed evidence that the spy was actually Esterhazy, who was not a Jew. Georges CLÉMENCEAU took an active part as a supporter of Emile Zola and an opponent of the anti-Semitic and Nationalist campaigns in the Dreyfus case. 1898 Clemenceau published Emile Zola's "J'accuse" on the front page. 1906 appointed Clemenceau as Minister of the Interior, Clemenceau served as the Prime Minister of France from 1906 to 1909, and again from 1917 to 1920.

1883 - Breguet:
The Home Breguet, became a limited company with a capital of three million but was continued without Breguet as its head, because the grandchildren, Louis and Jacques, had only three and two years; following its sale to Edward Brown, his supervisor: electrical machinery and steam, pumps, gears, projectors and lighting equipment, special equipment for marine, underwater mines, etc. House Breguet was absorbed by the company Fives-Lille Gallen, and became apartment buildings, acc. to http://www.geuzeinfo.com/telegraphy.
Louis Charles Breguet was born January 2, 1880 in Paris; he was son and grand-son of physicists, he started the family business in 1907 at Douai (Nord) by building a 'gyroplane', the first rotary wing aircraft, considered the ancestor of the helicopter. He built his first aircraft in 1909, which broke the speed record for 10 km in 1911.
Breguet, Louis François Clément b. Paris, 1804; d. Paris, 1883.
His grandfather, Abraham, from Neuchatel, was one of the best-known clockmakers of Paris; his shop was established ca 1775.
"...Louis's father, Antoine, became Abraham's partner in 1807. After spending some time in Neuchatel with his godfather when he was about eight, Louis was apprenticed to Perrelet, in Versailles, for two years, and then joined his father and grandfather. From 1824 to 1827 he worked with Barral in Geneva, upon his return to Paris worked on naval chronometers. ... Finally, in 1833, the enterprise was organized into a company and turned over to Louis and two other partners, one of whom was a cousin. After 1830 Breguet turned to making electrical instruments, particularly precision apparatus. His first electric clocks date from 1839. ... Work on induced currents with Antoine Masson in 1842 ... in 1843 Breguet created, for François Arago, an apparatus with a revolving mirror ... in 1876 Cornelius Roosevelt, representing Bell in Paris, put the Breguet firm in charge of setting up the French telephone system...".

Jeanne Maleszewska nee Garran de Coulon, was daughter of Jean-Philippe Garran / Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon / Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON who was b. April 10, 1749 or 29/04/1749
(born in Saint-Maixent on 19 April 1748), died on 10/12/1816 in PARIS - FRANCE (or 19-11-1816 / December 19, 1816); he was a French politician, was born in HAUTE-SAÔNE - FRANCE; Secretary of Henrion de Pansey in Paris; lawyer in 1789; member of the legislative in 1791; member of the Institute.
Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon, lawyer in Paris.
Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon took part in the agitation preceding the meeting of the States General and was elected alternate member of the Third Estate of Paris. Member of the first and the second Paris Commune, he directed the Research Committee - the police, and presented the insurrection on 14 July 1789 as the member of conspiracy.
Maleszewski Piotr had known J. P. Garran de Coulon,
who had daughters:
1. Jeanne Françoise Félicité GARRAN de COULON;
2. Félicité-Françoise GARRAN DE COULON.

Jan Chodzko
(he was son of Jozef / Joseph CHODZKO 1723-1782, and Konstancja BUJNICKA - they had children:
1.
Ludwik Tadeusz Chodzko / Louis Thadee CHODZKO, 1769-1843, married to Waleria DEDERKO with son Leonard CHODZKO, 1800-1871 who married to Olympe MALESZEWSKI / Olimpia Maleszewska;
see - Sulkowski and on the Venture of Paradise, the Breguet family and Duflon - Konstantynowicz Company!
2.
above Jan CHODZKO 1776-1851 m. Klara KORSAK, d. 1852, with son
Alexandre CHODZKO 1802-1891)
1776-1851 m. above named Klara Korsak 1770-1852.

Jan Chodzko / Jan Borejko Chodzko (1776 in Wilno, died 1851 - Minsk), was the father of
Jozef Chodzko / Joseph (see below), the Russian general, surveyor and geographer;
Alexander / Aleksander Borejko Chodzko (1804 in Krzywicze, died 1891 in Noisy-le-Sec), poet, orientalist and Slavist, a professor at the College of France;
Stanislas, chemist; and
Michel Chodzko, Polish poet.

Above Aleksander Borejko Chodzko / Alexandre Chodzko m. Helene Dunin de Jundzvill / Helena Jundzill (born 1822) in 1847 with son
Victor Chodzko 1848-1931, m. in 1876 to Marie BALDASSARI, 1852-1923;
his grandson was Alexandre CHODZKO 1881-1925, m. in 1913 to Jenny Odette TOURNOIS, 1893-1981, with great-grandson Michel CHODZKO, 1915-2002.

Above Joseph Chodzko / JĂłzef Boreyko Chodzko or Khodzko, born 1800 in Krzywicze, ex-the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, died in 1881 in Tiflis / Tbilisi, a General-topographer and Polish geographer. He stayed in Paris in 1843, where he met Adam Mickiewicz and his three brothers: Alexandre, Michel and Stanislas, and his cousin Leonard - all Polish nationalists.


Louis Antoine BREGUET, b. 1851, d. 1882, was the last of the Breguet family to run the business.

So he took on noted English watchmaker Edward Brown of Clerkenwell to look after the Paris factory. London-born Edward Brown became the factory manager, his partner - 1870 - and, after Breguet's death, the owner and head of the company. His sons Edward and Henry Brown headed the firm into the 20th century. By Michael Weare at http://clicktempus.com/turning-points-in-time-breguet: under Brown and his descendants, Breguet remained a niche Parisian watchmaking boutique for the next century. Edward Brown died in 1895, and was succeeded by his

two sons Edward and Henry, of whom Edward retired in 1920.

Thus Henry Brown became the Head of Breguet's Firm. The watching making firm continues to market itself under the name of 'Breguet'. The electrical instrument business trades first under the name of

'Breguet fabricant' and from 1881 - 'Maison Breguet'. The Brown family owned the Breguet watch brand for 100 years, five years longer than the Breguets. The complicated watches were built by the

Joux Valley's leading watchmakers

including the Victorin Piguet workshops.

1881 'Maison Breguet' that is Maison Breguet SA was the name given to the Breguet family business after it had sold off to Edward Brown in 1870 and reorganized by 1881. It manufactured electrical instruments, telegraphs, telephones, and industrial engines. It continued to operate in Paris until 1898 when its factories were moved to an industrial area in northern France, acc. to http://dssmhi1.fas.harvard.edu/emuseumdev/
Address: 1881 at 81, boulevard Montparnasse in Paris, next at rue Didot in Paris, and after 1898 in Douai.
Louis Charles Bréguet, 1880 - 1955, was a famous French aviator, airplane designer, and industrialist, engineer, pilot, acc. to http://perso.wanadoo.fr. Louis Charles Breguet, his great-grandfather Abraham Louis Breguet. In 1905, Louis, his brother Jacques and Charles Robert Richet began construction of a gyroplane - prototype helicopter. 1907 the prototype made its first vertical take-off the pilot to a height of 50 cm. In 1905, he received an engineering degree, and the brothers began working in the family business for the production of electric motors and dynamos machines. Louis Clement decided to switch to the telegraph and communications.

Antoine Louis Breguet, Ecole Polytechnique, specialist of an electric motors, led the Breguet House, rue Didot; died very young, when Louis was only two years. Louis Breguet, an engineer at the Douai plant of Breguet House, interested in flying machines, assisted by Professor Charles Richet, a friend of his father, and by his brother Jacques, born in 1882; he went to work at the electrical engineering firm of his father, chief engineer of the Breguet House; in 1909, he learned to fly himself, acc. to: http://www.mae.ncsu.edu. In 1905 he was working gyroplane on a project.


Above named

Louis Charles Breguet b. 1880 in Paris died 1955,

was a French aircraft designer and builder, one of the early aviation pioneers. In 1902, Louis married Nelly Girardet, the daughter of

painter Eugene Girardet.

In 1905, with his brother Jacques, and Charles Richet, he began work on a

gyroplane / helicopter. In 1912, Breguet constructed his first hydroplane.
Louis-Clement's grandsons,

Louis and Jacques Breguet

were France's aircraft pioneers, from the 1917 'Breguet 14' fighter-bomber helped turn the tide of war on the western front. Louis Breguet was one of the co-founders of Air France in 1933.
Engineer Louis Franzevich Dyuflon / L. Duflon, a Swiss 'Breguet' Company representative (he was very young, only aged 23), was Stefan Drzewiecki friend (the Polish family from the Volhynia government), and circa 1884 was searching of the structure of a dromoskop. Dyuflon sometimes was invited to have breakfast with Drzewiecki. Drzewiecki (Drzewiecki Stephane lived after in France: 5, rue Gustave-Zede, Paris) occupied luxury apartment in the house No 6 at Admiralty Seaside. In the evenings, the usual Drzewiecki guests were brothers
Paul and Peter Solomonovich Martynov (Lyubov Orlova-Denisova married to Nikolai Trubetskoy, she b. 1828, d. 1860. Her brother Fedor / Fiodor born 1802 or 1806 with wife from the

Nikitin family.

 Sister of above Lyubov nee Orlova-Denisova married Trubetskoy: Nadiezda / Nadjezda / Nadine Orlov-Denisov married to

Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin,

he born ? and died before 1868, Major-General, ataman Orenburg Cossacks - his parents: father Andrew / Andrej Katenin 'youngest' b. 1768 and d. 1835, wife - Irina Lermontov. His grandfather Fedor Katenin and his great-grandfather Ivan Nikitich Katenin d. 4 December 1723. Mother of above named Michail Andreevich Katenin - Irina Lermontov / Lermontow b. 1771 d. 1818. His brother Alexander A. Katenin, b. 1800 Kluseevo or Polovtsov in 1803 with wife Barbara I. Vadkovsky from Jan Wadkowski family. Above Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin daughters: Mary or Maria
[Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski b. 7th August 1844, Governor of Vilno 1899 and Vice-Governor 1896 - 1899,

married in 1868 to Princess Maria Mikhailovna Katenin

- daughter of Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin, and Countess Nadejda Vasilievna, second daughter of General Count

Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.

He d. 1916, having two sons and four daughters: Prince Mikeli / Mikhail Nikolaievitch Gruzinski, b. 1886, a govt. official in Minsk in 1914, m. daughter of

Ivan Bzhozovskii / Jan Brzozowski;

Princess Mariami / Maria Nikolaievna, first wife of Andrei Alexeivitch Tregubov; Princess Nadina Nikolaievna / Nadejda Nikollaievna, married second time to

Lieutenant-General Alexei Mikhailovitch Kauffman, cdt. Grodno Hussars of the Guard, third son of General Mikhail Petrovitch Kauffmann, Engineer-General of Russia, d. at Warsaw, 30th October 1901;

Princess

Anastazia / Anastasia Nikolaievna Gruzinskaya,
1917 - she emigrated to Dvinsk / Daugavpils in Latvia,
where she participated in the Greek-Catholic movement]
and Sofia d. 1908 married Martynov. At margin: Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760 and his brother Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich b. 1774, d. 1839 or after 1840; a wife of above Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich: Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska daughter of ?, Polish - but we know only Michal Tarnowski b. 1782 d. 1831 and his parents Jan Jacek Tarnowski b. 1729 and Rozalia Czacka - she b. 1783, d. 1851; her children: Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich 1815 / 1816 - 1875 / 1876 who in 1841 killed Lermontov in a duel, his family related to Kolirovsky and Romeiko - Hurko (Polish); Michael Solomonovich 1814-60;

Ekaterina Martynova Solomonovna

married Rzewska (Polish) / Rzhevskij Michal; Dmitry Martynov Solomonovich b. 1824 and died 1909; Elizabeth; Natalia b. 1819; Julia married Gagarin, b. 1821; also Pawel and Peter Solomonovich Martynov - friends of Stefan Drzewiecki, Polish nobleman but about Pawel and Peter no any inf.; above named Sofia d. 1908 and married ca 1880 to Viktor Martynov / Wiktor Martynow b. 1858 d. 1915 -

his father, Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich b. 1816

and his grandparents: Solomon M. Martinov and Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya b. 1783),
engineer Breguet (Louis Antoine Breguet that is Antoine Breguet b. 1851 - died 1882, was engineer and his son

Louis Charles Breguet b. 1880, d. 1955, was aircraft manufacturer

and was a French aircraft designer and builder, one of the early aviation pioneers who - in 1905, with his brother Jacques Breguet - began work on a

gyroplane, the forerunner of the helicopter,

with flexible wings - like Igor Sikorsky and prof. Bothezat; Jacques Bréguet that is probably Mr Breguet who was the

engineer of 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', company representative, Swiss citizen and friend of Stefan Drzewiecki;

Louis and Jacques Breguet, of the famous clock- and watch-making family, were interested in aviation from an early age and on 19 September 1907, they, in cooperation with Professor Charles Richet, created the first helicopter),

Dyuflon,

botanist professor Poiret / Poireau / Poirot,

K. E. Makovsky (Konstantin Yegorovich - that is son of Георгий or Юрий - Makovsky, b. Moscow in 1839 and died in Petrograd / St Petersburg on 30 Sept. 1915, painter, 1891 had become a member of the newly formed

'St Petersburg Society of Artists'),

and the pretender to the Serbian throne, prince Karageorgievich, who formerly served in the French Foreign Legion (Arseny Karageorgievich b. 1859, d. 1938, who served until 1916 at the Russian military; the son of Serbian Prince Alexander Karadjordjevic and Princess Persia; was educated in Paris lycee and graduated from the 2nd Konstantinovskoye Military College in 1888; wife 1891/2 - 1896 of above Arseny Aleksandrovich Karageorgievich / Arseny prince Karageorgievich: Aurora Pavlovna Demidova di San Donato, b. 15 November 1873, Kiev; her mother Helena Petrovna nee Troubetzkoy, b. 1853 and married to Pavel Pavlovich Demidov; her grandfather

Peter Nikitich Troubetzkoy born 1826, her great-grandfather Nikita Petrovich Trubetskoy, b. August 18, 1804;

her great - great-grandfather Peter S. Troubetzkoy b. 1760 died 1817; her great-great - great-grandfather Sergei Troubetzkoy Nikitich b. 1731 died 1812).

In 1892, Swiss citizen,

L. F. Dyuflon / Duflon built in St. Petersburg plant for the production of electrical equipment

and opened in St. Petersburg 'Electrical studio'. In the same year 1892 he concluded a cooperation agreement with Moscow businessman of the

Breguet Company branch

- A. Konstantinovich / Apollon (Apollo, Palemon, Apolon) Konstantynowicz /  Константинович son of Wasyl / Wasilij Константинович, the owner of the technical office.

Together they take on more complex projects, and soon

the company taken the first military orders.

Since 1896 the enterprise was owned by trading house, after by co-operatives and in 1901 it was transformed into a corporation.

1895 

The third company in Russia in terms of the electronic products supply. Created 8 June 1901 by converting the firm 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' (Дюфлон, Константинович и Ко., ДЕКА) based in 1892. Founded in 1893 as a factory of electrical installations by 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz / Константинович'.
Founders: Swiss citizen of French origin, Louis Edward Anton Dyuflon / Дюфлон, his Swiss friend
Yu Dizeren

(Jean Dizerens or Disserens / Diserens / diSerens from Switzerland; they were aristocrats who fled from Paris to Switzerland - Cully in Vaud, Lutry and Lousanne - during the Fr. Revolution, where they first settled in Lutry;

they were originally Italian noble family with last name diSerens or Diserens.
Also L'Abbaye, is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland, town from where the Breguet family came to Paris; around 30 km north - west of Lausanne.

The father of above Louis Edward Anton Dyuflon / Luis Edouard / Louis Eduard Anton Duflon / Lun Eduard Anton Duflon, who was born 1861, a Swiss citizen - was probably Francis Dyuflon / Frances Duflon / François Louis DUFLON b. approx. 1824 (1831 ?). His wife was Jeanne Louise Susanne CUÉNOUD born 1826; her next of kin from families: Mercanton, Jenny, Milliquet. Her parents: François-Louis CUÉNOUD and Jeanne-Françoise CHAMPRENAUD (Jeanne-Françoise CHAMPRENAUD b. 29.03.1792 in Grandvaux, the Vaud province in Suisse; died in 1864). Mother of Jeanne-Françoise CHAMPRENAUD: Jeanne-Louise RICCARD was born approx. 1757. Father of above Jeanne-Françoise CHAMPRENAUD: Jean Pierre Champrenaud. Father of above François-Louis CUÉNOUD: Jean David Cuenoud (Jean-David CUÉNOUD born 24.09.1774 in Grandvaux, Vaud province, Suisse and died on 13.02.1816 in Lutry, canton of Vaud, Suisse; maried to Jeanne Abetel on 14 August 1795 in Lausanne of Vaud province in Suisse).

Riex from Lutry 5 km distance only and east of Lausanne, 10 km.

The Duflon family nest in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland is to the west of Lausanne: Aubonne and Morges, where Duflon family was living in the 17th cent. - 18 km west of Lausanne.

The DUFLON family 1745 - 1815 was living in Riex of the Vaud province / Vaud canton, Switzerland / Suisse.
CHAMPRENAUD in 1748 also was living in Riex, Switzerland / Suisse. Riex close to Lavaux in Switzerland. CHAMPRENAUD in 1822 was living in Villette close to Lutry, too.

CUÉNOUD in 1774 in Grandvaux close to Lutry and Riex.

Disserens / Diserens / diSerens from Switzerland in Cully in the Vaud province, Lutry and Lousanne.

Marie Elisabeth DUFLON b. 1690 in Riex, District de Lavaux and married in 1714 in the Canton de Vaud. The Duflon surname has ancienne origin: de Fluvio.

Explanation on the DEMONSI family in 2017.

Varvara Karlovna Demonsi ARMAND:

the Eugene [Eugene ARMAND born about 1842] family intermarried with the families:

Demonsi-Shnaubert-Mathiesen-Bunkin-Tsitsin, Konstantynowicz / Константинович and Manfred, Kohl - Osipov, Pampel / Papmel - Mazing, Vdovin, Stepanov, Stephen, Wild, Karasev, Fedosov, Egorov, Zhurin, Pichnikovyh - Shaposhnikov - Zilina, Cardo - Sysoev, Fallen, Shapiro, Romas and others.

Varvara Karlovna Armand Demonsi's brother:

Alexander Demonsi / Александр Карлович Демонси, born on May 7, 1849 - died on January 13, 1870 at the Pokrov monastery; he was the son of Carl Demonsi and Anna DEMONSI / Анна Карловна Демонси, the daughter of KARL / CARL Schnaubert.

ALEKSANDER was the brother of above named Варвара Карловна Арманд and Nikolai Demonsi.

Named above Doctor Prof. CARL DEMONSI / Карл Александрович Демонси / Demoncy, born in 1814 in Moscow, d. 1867 in Kharkiv [Prof. in KAZAN !], the son of Alexander Demoncy senior, and Marie Sophie; husband of Анна Карловна Демонси; father of Варвара Карловна Арманд; Alexander Demonsi and Nikolai Demonsi; the brother of Alexander Demoncy senior and Nikolai Demonsi senior.

CARL DEMONSI / DEMONCY was the son of Alexander Demoncy / Demonsi, 1775 - died in 1835 in Kazan!

Demonsi (Karl Alexandrovich), 1816-1867, a doctor of medicine, the son of a Frenchman, a native of Moscow; studied at the Kazan until 1836 and Yuriev Univ. (1837); was later the Pathology prof. in Kharkiv univ. Published in Kazan in 1839, St. Petersburg, 1841; Kharkov, 1853. He graduated at Kazan University, and then was sent abroad; to 1840 and in 1844 at the Kazan Univ.; 1843 or 1844 - 1867 in KHARKIV. His mother, a Frenchwoman, owned very famous fashion store at the Voskresenskaya str. No 27; Karl Alexandrovich Demonsi (de Montsi) in 1839 defended the thesis to a doctorate in medicine. In 1840 he resigned from Kazan. Then he spent 3 years abroad, worked in Berlin, Paris. In 1843, elected the Corresponding Member of the Parisian anatomical society.

Alexander Demoncy / Demonsi senior, 1775 - 1835 was the husband of Marie Sophie RICHARD Demonsi; father of Carl Demonsi, Nikolai Demonsi, and Alexander Demoncy / DEMONSI born ca 1814

[Alexander Demoncy / DEMONSI'S wife was Sophie Hirsch / Pierling, 1820 - 1892 in Moscow, Russia (burial: Vvedenskoe Cemetery in Moscow); wife of Paul Pierling and Alexander Demoncy / Alexandre Demoncy; mother of Marie-Sophie Catoire de Bioncourt

{1843 - died in 1894, Moscow, wife of Henry-Auguste Catoire de Bioncourt

(1829 - Moscow, d. 1887 close to Moscow, he married on 27 April 1862 Marie-Sophie DEMONCY, daughter of Alexandre DEMONCY and Sophie HIRSCH. In 1882 he was appointed Knight of the Holy Sepulcher, and in 1883 Knight of St. Gregory the Great. The first of these patents carries CATOIRE de BIONCOURT. He died in his property in Assorino, near Moscow, on September 24, 1887. He had a son: Alexander Andreyevich (known as Sacha) CATOIRE de BIONCOURT. Henry-Auguste Catoire de Bioncourt was the son of Jean-Baptiste Marie Auguste Catoire de Bioncourt and Anne. Named JEANE- BAPTISTE b. 1789 in Moyenvic, Moselle, Lorraine, France - d. 1834 in Moscow, son of Jean-Baptiste Louis CĂ©sar Catoire de Bioncourt and Marie. Named Jean-Baptiste Louis CĂ©sar Catoire b. 1757 in Metz, Moselle, Lorraine, France - d. 1825 in Paris, son of Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Catoire, seigneur de Bioncourt who was born in July 25, 1730, son of Jean Baptiste CĂ©sar Auguste Catoire b. 1696, son of Jean-Baptiste Catoire and Anne-Marie, b. 1650 in PĂ©ronne, Somme, Picardy, France);

mother of Александр Андреевич Катуар де Бионкур}].

Alexander Demoncy / Demonsi senior, 1775 - 1835 was a merchandiser.

Above Marie Sophie Demonsi (Richard) d. 1838 in Kazan!

Named ANNA DEMONSI b. ca 1815/1820, was the daughter of Karl Schnaubert; the wife of Carl Demonsi [copyright by Andrey Masing at geni.com]. Mother of named Варвара Карловна Арманд; Alexander Demonsi and Nikolai Demonsi. Anna was the sister of Nikolai Karlovich Schnaubert.

Mentioned Karl Schnaubert / Карл Андреевич Шнауберт / Johann Karl Christian Schnaubert born in 1779 - d. 1859, was living in MOSCOW, the son of Andreas Joseph Schnaubert; father of Nikolai Karlovich Schnaubert b. 1820, and Анна Карловна Демонси; Doctor under Ф. В. Ростопчин and next working with А. П. Тормасов - copyright by Peter Trefilov in 2015 at geni.com.

Count Alexander Petrovich Tormasov / Алекса́ндр Петро́вич Торма́сов, 1752 - 1819, was a Russian cavalry general; in 1772 he began military service, 1772 - he joined the staff of Yakov Bruce as aide-de-camp. Three years later Tormasov formed and headed the Finland Chasseur regiment. From 1803 Tormasov served as governor of Kiev, Minsk and from 1807 Riga. From 1809 to 1811, he served as a Viceroy of Georgia and as the commander-in-chief in the Caucasus. 1814 he succeeded Count Fyodor Rostopchin as General Governor of the Moscow Governorate.

Above Andreas Joseph Schnaubert b. 1750, the son of Johann Schnaubert / JOHANNES; Andreas was the "Beyder Rechten Doctor, und privat Docent zu Eiesen [ESSEN or Giessen]", by Andrey Masing.

Bingen am Rhein - 70 km west to Frankfurt by Men / Frankfurt am Main; GIESSEN or GieĂźen / 70-80 km north to Frankfurt am Main.

Andreas Joseph Schnaubert (born 30 November 1750 in Bingen, Germany, died on July 10, 1825 in Jena) was a German law scholar; came from a Catholic family; the son of the wine merchant Johannes Schnaubert and his wife Annemarie Baltenweg. studied at the Gymnasium in Bingen, the University of Mainz, at the Electoral Theological Seminary in Mainz; in Giessen, in 1777 he converted to the Protestant-Reformed faith and married;
his children:

Johann Karl Christian Schnaubert b. on 7 December 1779, Giessen.
Johann Ludwig Theodor Schnaubert b. 1784 in GieĂźen / GIESSEN, Professor of chemistry in Charkov, 1811 Moscow and 1815 again Germany alive, 1835 in Weimar.
Julius Friedrich Theodor Schnaubert b. 1786 in Helmstedt, 1810 Dr. jur., 1812 Prof. jur, 1830-1842 archivist of the University of Jena;
Gottfried Friedrich Christian Schnaubert b. in Jena; and August Schnaubert b. 1789 in Jena, a court secretary in Weimar.

Варвара Карловна Арманд (Демонси) b. 1846 - died in 1923, the daughter of Carl Demonsi and Анна Карловна Демонси; wife of Евгений Евгеньевич Арманд and mother of Анна Евгеньевна Арманд KONSTANTYNOWICZ; Marie Papmehl; Alexander E. Armand; Вера Евгеньевна Федосова; Николай Евгеньевич Арманд and 7 others; sister of Alexander Demonsi and Nikolai Demonsi.

Evgenij ARMAND / Евгений Евгеньевич Арманд, 1840 in Moscow, d. 1919, son of Louis Eugen Armand and Мария Францевна Арманд; brother of Адольф Евгеньевич Арманд and Эмиль Евгеньевич Арманд.

Named above Marie Papmehl (Armand) / Мария Евгеньевна Папмель, 1868 - 1942, wife of Vladimir Papmehl and mother of Михаил Папмель; Варвара Владимировна Папмель; Екатерина Владимировна Папмель; Владимир Владимирович Папмель; Сергей Владимирович Папмель.

Mentioned above Михаил Папмель, 1890 - 1952, father of Irina Masing b. 1918. Irina was the wife of Vladimir Masing / Владимир Евгеньевич Мазинг, Colonel, engineer, 1916 - 1991 in Moscow, son of Евгений Карлович Masing and Lydia.

Above Евгений Карлович Masing, born in 1880 in Moscow, d. 1944, son of Carl Johann Woldemar Masing and Elisabeth; father of Irina Masing and Vladimir Masing; brother of Надежда Masing; Антонина Masing; Елена Masing and Владимир Masing.

Named Carl Johann Woldemar Masing, born in 1849 in Moscow, son of Carl Wilhelm Masing and Elisabeth Wilhelmine Schreier; father of Надежда Masing; Антонина Masing; Елена Masing; Евгений Карлович Masing and Владимир Masing.

Named above Elisabeth Wilhelmine Masing (Schreier), b. 1822, died in 1903, wife of Carl Wilhelm Masing.

Anna Marie Wilhelmine Vogel (Masing), b. 1807 in Sangaste, Valgamaa, ESTONIA, died in 1888 in Tartu, Estonia [Tartu / Dorpat; Дерпт / Derpt]. Daughter of Abraham Masing and Lotta Masing. Wife of Gustav Vogel. Mother of Aleksander Friedrich Vogel; Sophie Amalie Vogel; Henriette Juliane Amalie Vogel; Ernst Karl Vogel; Julius Bernhard Vogel. Sister of named above Carl Wilhelm Masing and Johann Michel Masing; half sister of Friedrich Gustaw Masing and Christian Friedrich Masing. Copyright by Piret Rospu at geni.com.

Named Abraham Masing 1768 - 1822, son of Mart Masing and Ann; father of Carl Wilhelm Masing; Johann Michel Masing; Anna Marie Wilhelmine Vogel; Friedrich Gustaw Masing and Christian Friedrich Masing. ABRAHAM was the Saaremőisa Kose mill owner, then in Rőuge - copyright by Piret Rospu.

Mentioned Carl Wilhelm Masing b. 1804 in Sangaste, Valgamaa, Estonia [north-east of VALGA in the south Estonia], died in 1891 in Moscow, Russia. A mechanic at the Moscow University. Father of Wilhelm Johann Oskar Masing; Carl Johann Woldemar Masing; Nikolai Rudolph Theodor Masing; Elisabeth Masing; Michel Joseph Victor Masing.

Above Carl Johann Woldemar Masing b. 1849 in MOSCOW and died in 1926 in Moscow, son of Carl Wilhelm Masing. Father of Надежда Masing; Антонина Masing; Елена Masing; Евгений Карлович Masing and Владимир Masing.

Mentioned above Надежда Masing, 1874 - 1960, daughter of Carl Johann Woldemar Masing; the private teacher of French and German.

Above Антонина Masing b. 1876. Wife of Алексей Модестов. Mother of Татьяна Модестова.

Above Елена Masing, b. 1878. Mother of Вадим Николаевич Головизнин. Copyright by Andrey Masing.

Alexander Demoncy / Demonsi, entrepreneur, come from maybe Dammard, Aisne, Picardie, France; or in Montreuil-aux-Lions, Aisne, Picardie, France, west-south-west of REIMS. Born in 1775, died in 1835 in Kazan, Russia. Husband of Marie Sophie Demonsi nee RICHARD, b. ca 1780 maybe in Glennes, Aisne, Picardie, FRANCE.

In KAZAN:

Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka born circa 1840 was married to Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovich (he was born ca 1835 / 1840) before 1873, and next was living in Kazan in 1874 and she was probably from the Belarusian - Estonian branch of the Troubetzkoy princely family. A son of Maria Trubecka - Wiktor Konstantynowicz / Victor Konstantinovich was living in Piotrogrod / St Petersburg in 1917 and Tallinn after 1918 but 1924 he lived in the town of Viljandi.

Soltan Octavia, b. in Prezma / Pryzma / Presman 1830, died on August 15, 1871 in Kazan (or Razan ?), she was married in 1849 to Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan / Hieronim S. V. Soltan born 1824, died in 1900, landowner, member of the January Uprising. Above named Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan was born 1824 in Uzukrewno (his mother's estate) and died on March 15, 1900 in Prezma, now Latvia; son of Stanislaus Soltan (collaborator of the Constitution of 3 May, imprisoned in Smolensk in the 1794-1796, the President of the Provisional Government of Lithuania in 1812, d. Mitawa 1836) and Constance Toplicki / Konstancja Toplicka, a high school in Mitawa in 1835-1842 Courland, his parents after confiscating the 'Zdzieciol' estate (in the Slonim area and mentioned by Mr. Tadeusz Mickiewicz) moved house on the Livonia area, he was the insurgent in 1863, exiled to Ufa, interned in Riga. Study at the University of St. Petersburg in 1843-1844, married in 1849, with a relative of his, Oktawia nee Soltan.

Schnaubert or Shnaubert Ivan A., Professor of Chemistry at Kharkov University, b. about 1781 in Giessen in Hesse region. He studied at the Chemical Institute in Erfurt, Jena in 1803. In 1804 he was invited to Kharkov University and was appointed professor of chemistry. Boris Shnaubert b. 1852 in Moscow and died October 1917, a Russian engineer and architect, he served on the Moscow - Kazan Railway. Kazan ca 1870 - 1890?

Demonsi / Demonets, Kazan ca 1835 - 1839. Demonsi Carl, the son of a Frenchman, a native of Moscow, he studied at the Kazan univ. 1837, was prof. at the Kharkov Univ., died in 1867. Demonsi was in 1864 a Moscow merchant 1st guild and a shareholder of a plants in the Urals. Barbara Karlovna Armand from the Demonsi family was wife of Evgeny Armand.

George - the eldest son of Prince A. Gruzinsky and his brother Alexander and sisters Anna and Daria lived in the palace of King Archil Vahtangovich. The children received a good education, he also knew French, German, Italian, studied history, geography, mathematics, physics, fortifications, artillery, architecture, in short, was an educated man. His mother, Darya Alexandrovna nee Menshikov, paid little attention to children when they lived in St. Petersburg, but his aunt, Elizabeth Bakarovna, engaged in their education. George after 20 years, in 1788, retired from service with the rank of Major. Initially, George Alexandrovich was living in a suburban village of All Saints / Vsiehsviatskom, ex-property of Archilovich Alexander and his sister Daria Archilovna. In 1812 All Saints village was destroyed by the French. After the expulsion of Napoleon's troops Georgy / George with even greater splendor restored estate. But next Prince G. A. Gruzinsky went to the village Lyskovo / Poland Lyskovo (the name of this village sometimes is writing 'Polsha Lyskovo'; the distance between Lyskovo and Kazan is 310 km and in Kazan are a necropolises of Georgian figures in Russia: Semyon Mikhailovich Prince Barataev / Baratayev born 1734 and died in Kazan, and Barataeva Princess Anna, nee Rodionov b. 1760 d. 1830 in Kazan; Baratayev / Barataev Prince Semyon Mikhailovich rules of Kazan from 1789 and was General Major; he was a descendant of the ancient Georgian princely family and Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Baratayev ruled in Ufa 1796). The Georgian Darya Alexandrovna, Duchess Trubetskaya was living in Lyskovo, the Nizhny Novgorod Province. Darya Alexandrovna, m. Trubetskaya died 1796, it was the Bagration of Mukhrani Royal Family. Her parents: Bakarovich Alexander Bagration of the Bagration of Mukhrani Royal Family b. 1726 d. 1791 and Darya Alexandrovna Menshikov b. 1747 died 1817. The husband of Daria Alexandrovna Gruzinskaya, Peter S. Troubetzkoy b. 1760 died 1817. Her children: Sergei Petrovich Troubetzkoy / Trubetskoy b. 1790 d. on November 22, 1860; Aleksandr Petrovich Troubetzkoy / Trubetskoy b. 1792 d. 1853; Peter Troubetzkoy / Trubetskoy b. on August 23, 1793 died on August 13, 1840; Elizabeth Trubetskaya m. Potemkin, b. 1796 d. after 1870. Darya Gruzinskaya died in 1796. Prince Elizbar / Ilya Grigorievitch Gruzinski, b. 1st May 1867, educ. Corps of Pages, St Petersburg; Lieut. of a Cossack Regt. 1900, married on 21st February 1889 to Princess Elisaveta Alexievna (d. at St Petersburg, 1920), daughter of Alexei Porfirievitch Bezobrázov; Senator of the Empire, and his wife, daughter of Arkadi Timofeevitch Aksakov. He d. in Russia, 1947/1948, having six daughters: Nino / Nina Ilyinichna, Thamar / Tamara Ilyinichna Gruzinskaya - living in the USA in 1962, Princess Kethavan / Ekaterina Ilyinichna Gruzinskaya - died in Kazan, 18th February 1912.

Walentyna Soltan (born Piottuch-Kublicka, b. ca 1800 / 1810 + Wladyslaw JĂłzef Soltan b. 1795, died in 1843, son of Benedykt b. 1770 and JĂłzefa Benislawska. Walentyna's daughter was Oktawia Soltan, 1830 - 15.8.1871 in Kazan + in 1849 to Wladyslaw Hieronim Samuel Soltan, 1824 - 1900, the January Uprising 1863).

Marie Sophie Demonsi (Richard) d. 1838 in Kazan!

CARL DEMONSI / DEMONCY was the son of Alexander Demoncy / Demonsi, who was born 1775 - died in 1835 in Kazan! Alexander Demoncy / Demonsi senior, 1775 - 1835 was the husband of Marie Sophie RICHARD Demonsi; father of Carl Demonsi, Nikolai Demonsi, and Alexander Demoncy / DEMONSI born ca 1814.

Breguet, Louis François Clément / Louis Clément Bréguet, b. December 22, 1804 (!) in Paris. Jean-Michel Venture de Paradis that is Jan Michal Venture de Paradis was father of Janina 'Egipcjanka' Franciszka Victoire Maleszewska / JeanneFrançoise Venture / Jeanne Françoise Venture b. 1774 in Cairo, Egypt; died 1813 in Bourg-la-Reine, France, wife of Antoine Louis / Antoine Breguet, and mother of mentioned above Louis Clément Bréguet. She was also wife of Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski. Her father Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis, born 8 May 1739 in Marseille, died 16 May 1799 in Acri / Acra. Janina Franciszka Victoire Maleszewska, with Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski had children: Victoire Clementine de Laqueuille, Olimpia Chodzko and (different father !) Adela married to Mortier (Adelajda? b. ca 1813 or ca 1815 ?). So Little Louis had a sister, Adela! And their mother knew the Polish language: although she knew a bit the Polish language from first husband. So half-siblings of Little Louis also come to know from their father, the Polish language and Polish history. Adela had the surname, which suggests that she could be in St. Petersburg already in the 30's of the 19th century? And Breguet, when he was in Kazan in the 40's of the 19th century, could know the Polish language and some Russian language!? Antoine Louis Breguet ran, with his cousin Lassieur, the team of watchmakers working in a studio on the Quai de l'Horloge. The 'little Louis' - called as its size does not exceed 1.55 m - was sent in 1824 to Geneva, where he worked as a common laborer. 1833, Louis married his cousin Caroline Lassieur, the daughter of Louis Lassieur and Sophie Courbin. Lassieur Louis was the son of Marie-Louise a younger sister of Abraham Breguet. May 20, 1833 Antoine Louis Breguet signed the sale of his 'Breguet house, nephew and Co.', formed by Louis Breguet and Louis Lassieur; the price of 270.000 francs paid by the three members. Now, he invented a mechanical counter in 1841, published on induction with Masson and Savart, in the Annals of Physics; at that time Louis Breguet realized thermometrograph who recorded at the University of Kazan in Russia temperatures of minus 42 degrees; he was appointed a member of the Kazan university in 1843. Louis Breguet had one son born in 1851 named Anthony as his grandfather. Around 1855, the Breguet built telegraph across Europe, and even in Brazil and Japan; led a studio in Montparnasse; among the new productions appeared exploders knuckle-fist for the army and navy, invention of Louis Breguet. In 1856, he worked for Lyon; 1857, it was the realization of the time resetting mechanical clock; at Breguet workshops also were born devices of Marey, Yvon Villarceau, Berlin.

Boris P. Lassi / Moritz Lazy / Lacy, 1737-1820, General of Infantry (Boris Petrovich Lassie was the Russian military leader, General of Infantry, a hero of the storming of Izmail and Prague. In 1797-1798 the Governor-General of the Kazan province. He began his service in the Austrian army, in 1762 admitted to the Russian service with the rank of lieutenant, in respect to the merits of Field Marshal Lassi immediately promoted to captain; he remained out of work until 1805, when the first he was sent to Naples with a secret mission, and then, was appointed commander of the Russian, English and Neapolitan troops to protect the kingdom of Naples. After Austerlitz Lassie returned from Naples to Russia and settled in his estate in Grodno, where he died in 1820. Maurice O'Brien de Lacy / Maurycy O'Brien de Lacy, b. 1891, Avgustovek, near Grodno, the Russian Empire - d. 1978, Warsaw, Poland, Earl, a Polish social activist, president of the Grodno (1930-1933). Born in 1891 (1881?) in the estate Avgustovek about Grodno in the family of Irishman - Alexandr O'Brien de Lacy and Gabriela Radovitsky. He graduated from the Faculty of Agriculture of the Riga Technical University. During his studies was member in 1911 of "Arkona". During the First World War took part in the activities of the International Red Cross. He was commander of the Russian sanitary train, which operated in Odessa. At the same time, he met with Russian Princess Nadia Drutska / Drucka and married in Moscow in November 1917. During the Civil War was in Moscow. In 1918 he returned to the family estate in Avgustovek near Grodno, where he lived with his wife until 1939. He was brother of Terencjusz O'Brien de Lacy, b. 1885 in Augustowek, and Patryk de Lacy).

VALGA in south Estonia:

1. Lauenhof, Podrala - ca 45 km north-west-north to VALGA, Valdamaa / Valgamaa County, Estland.

2. Anna Marie Wilhelmine Vogel (Masing), b. 1807 in Sangaste, Valgamaa, ESTONIA, died in 1888 in Tartu, Estonia [Tartu / Dorpat; Derpt]. Daughter of Abraham Masing and Lotta Masing. Carl Wilhelm Masing b. 1804 in Sangaste, Valgamaa, Estonia [32 km north-east of VALGA in the south Estonia], died in 1891 in Moscow, Russia. A mechanic at the Moscow University.

3. In 1899 founded in Tallinn, electric motors and generators manufacturing factory 'Volta'. The first power plant was built in factories, for example in Narva, Kunda cement factory, a train factory in Tallinn, Pärnu in 1907. Followed by Tartu, Viljandi, Valga and Voru city. In 1863 was built telegraph Tartu - Valga to Riga.

4. Friedrich Rembert von Berg / Friedrich Wilhelm Rembert von Berg; the Finnish count, b. 1793 or 1794 in Schloss Sagnitz / Sangaste moisa [see above on Vogel and MASING] - d. 1874. He was crucial in crushing the Polish January Uprising in 1863. Sangaste is located in Valga County, 5 km south-east of Keeni, 2 km south-east of Tiidu, ca 22 km north-east of the Latvian border, in southern Estonia.

5. Dr Rudolf Gernet died on 18 February 1893. He was living in Kiideva / Kiwidepäh, a village in the Ridala Parish.

See: Jula Dunkel b. 1840 from the Ridala Parish, Lääne County and her father Kustas Dunkel b. 1814 from Haeska, 7 km east of Kiideva (Gernet) and south-east of Haapsalu.

Dr Rudolf Gernet lived in Pikkjärve - Karula (Langensee), east of Valga [south to SANGASTE and ca 22 km east to VALGA], close to the Latvia border. Dr. Rudolf Gernet of Kiideva / Kiwidepäh that is Friedrich Rudolf Hermann von Gernet b. June 26, 1857 in Polve, Waimel, Vőru, eastern Estonia. His son Ludwig Richard von Gernet born in Hapsal (Haapsalu), but his two daughters were born in Sompa (Sompäh) - east of Rakvere, eastern Estonia.

See:

Marie MELET (born DEMONCY) born 1672, in Chézy en Orxois, Aisne, Picardie, France.

Marie Madeleine DEMONCY (born SOYEZ), 1700 - 1762, married François DEMONCY in 1720.

Marie Françoise Euphémie RICHARD born 1801 - Glennes, Aisne, Picardie, FRANCE; her father Louis Philippe RICHARD b. ca 1775 / 1780 maybe in Glennes, Picardie, FRANCE, north-west to REIMS [Louis Philippe RICHARD, berger, residence - Beugneux, Aisne, Picardie, west to REIMS].

Pierre THAELLE and Marie Françoise Euphémie RICHARD, married in 1838.

François Gervais JARRY and Marguerite RICHARD, married in 1822. JARRY come from Courchamps, Aisne, Picardie, FRANCE. Marguerite RICHARD born 1790 - Hautevesnes, Aisne, Picardie, FRANCE.

Marie Louise Modeste RICHARD born 1771 - Hautevesnes, Aisne, Picardie, FRANCE. Auguste Baptiste Marie DEMONCY and Françoise Rosalie MARTIN, marriage in 1838.

César Désiré Emile DEMONCY and Marie Joseph FEVRIER, marriage in 1948.

Explanation to the DUFLON family:

Villette in the Vaud province. Cully is near to Riex. Villette or Lavaux close to Lutry and Cully. All on east of Lutry and east of Lausanne / Lozana. Vaud is the third largest of Swiss cantons by population and fourth by size. It located in the French-speaking western part of the country.
See http://www.gen-gen.ch/CUÉNOUD-CHAMPRENAUD/Jeanne-Fran%c3%a7oise/1232358)

and Moscow engineer A. V. Konstantynowicz / Константинович. In December 1895 they bought land in Lopukhinsky Park in St. Petersburg to build its own plant.
Lots of houses No 7 and 8 at Pavlov Street (Lopukhinsky road or lane Lopukhinsky in 1887 has got a common name, Lopukhinsky Street) in St Petersburg in 1895 bought L. F. Dyuflon / Duflon / Louis Edward Anton Dyuflon and his companions Y. K. Dizeren / Yu Dizeren and (inf. about first names, father's name of Apollo(n) Константинович and middle names need to be check, on Yu = Y. K., L. F. = Louis Edward, A. = A. V. / A. W.) A. V. (A. W.) Konstantynowicz / A. Konstantynowicz for the electrical company (since 1922 the Petrograd State Machine-Building Plant 'Electric'; in 1923, the factory designed the first Soviet welding generator).

The site houses No 9-a, and 12 Pavlov Street got the Prince of Oldenburg.

The house No 14 in 1909 - 1910: factory building for 'The Russian Society of the wireless telegraph and telephone', in 1923 created Central Radio Laboratory - here was located the center of the main domestic radio industry (L. Mandelstam, N. Papaleksi, D. Rozhanskii, V. P. Vologdin).

A note dated September 21, 1895 from the Ministry guarantees that the plant 'will be to have a free hand for quick ... execution of its most difficult and painstaking work...'.
Domestic firm 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' (Константинович) which was a representative of the French 'Sautter and Harle', under a contract of December 4, been making 11 sets of electric winches for battleship's elevators and to additional elevator for 'Rurik', winches ordered directly to firm 'Sautter and Harle' (the 'Rurik'-I keel was laid in the Baltic Works in St. Petersburg, May 19, 1890).
Fuller was an order given in March 1905 to the company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.' immediately by 24 portable electric fans of 300 m / hr. 'Navarin' / Наварин, based on the British Trafalgar-class battleship, was built in St. Petersburg, 1889 to 1896;
in September 1893, as planned 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' factory was appointed date of move of 'Navarino' to Kronstadt for completion of equipment and accessories.
To build a 'Громобой' / 'Stormbreaker' ship in the new dock of the Baltic plant started on June 14, 1897, and on December 7 of that year this new cruiser called 'Gromoboi' was enrolled in the fleet; guns delivered from the Obukhov plant, and a winches from 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz company'.

1896
In December 1896 at Lopukhinsky Street in St Petersburg, now - Copyright by http://rdp4v.livejournal.com/1449841.htmlAcademic Pavlov Street No 8, opened the first-born in St. Petersburg electrotechnical industry, the electromechanical plant facilities owned joint-stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.' (Дюфлон, Константинович и Ко., ДЕКА), a large role in which played the French capital. The 'Duflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.' office was situated at Aptekarski Ostrov in St Petersburg, now Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University is also located on the island. The Lopukhinsky road or lane Lopukhinsky in 1887 has got a common name, Lopukhinsky Street, also found writing Lapuhinskaya; lots of houses No 7 and 8 in 1895 bought the L. F. Dyuflon and his companions Y. K. Dizeren and A. Konstantynowicz / Константинович for the electrical company.  Alexander Stepanovich Popov, pioneer in the invention of the radio was associated Google map of old Duflon and Konstantinovich plant in St Petersburg at Medikov Street. Copyright by http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=576093&langid=5 with the island; on March 24, 1896, he demonstrated transmission of radio waves between different buildings in St Petersburg and he demonstrated ship-to-shore communication over a distance of 6 miles in 1898.
From the report of the Vologda city council member, F. N. Ovechkin, we know about question on the electric lighting in the city of Vologda in 1896 when the owners of the electromechanical plant of 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', addressed to the Chief of the province a proposal to build in the city of Vologda electric lighting.
Nelly Bogorad in a newspaper 'The St. Petersburg Rush Hour' in 2002 was writing 'The Case Dyuflon will live': "In December last year the plant, 'Electric', the sources of which were enterprising Frenchman and a Pole, created in 1896 by joint-stock company 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', has got 105 years old. But the big date, ... at the company was not mentioned. ... It was the culmination of a period of confrontation of the two shareholder groups, each pursuing its own interests. ... Both groups of shareholders began buying shares in the factory ... in the course of privatization got a 60 % stake. ... Member of the Board of Directors of JSC 'Plant Electric' Andrey Stepanenko, representing a major shareholder, ... explained why he and his colleagues have undertaken to preserve the enterprise. ... As noted by Mr. Stepanenko, ... is not more than four years to modernize and reconstruct capital assets, depreciation is not less than 70 - 80 % ... and Mr. Stepanenko and his comrades are waiting for the expansion of welding equipment in the U.S., Germany, Sweden and Finland".

1897
Founders: Swiss citizen of French origin, Louis Edward Anton Dyuflon, his friend Swiss Yu Dizeren and Moscow engineer A. V. Konstantynowicz / Константинович. In December 1895 they bought land in Lopukhinsky Park in St. Petersburg to build its own plant with name 'Duflon, Konstantynowicz, Dizeren and Co'. In 1901 it was transformed into a corporation.
Service of lighting in Irkutsk proposed 'Erikson' and the firm 'Duflon, Konstantynowicz', the Russian electric company 'Union' and General Electric Company and other contractors but on December 10, 1901 City Council received an offer from the Universal Company.
The new plant, received the name 'Plant of the electromechanical Structures', was opened 14 December 1896.

At the beginning of 1897 the company was renamed in partnership, and in 1901 the plant has been transformed into joint-stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co.' (DECA), with a capital of 750 thousand rubles.

1901 

The third company in Russia in terms of the electronic products supply. Created 8 June 1901 by converting the firm 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' based in 1892. Founded in 1893 as a factory of electrical installations by 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz'.
Founders: Swiss citizen of French origin, Louis Edward Anton Dyuflon, his friend Swiss Yu Dizeren and Moscow engineer A. V. Konstantynowicz / Константинович. In December 1895 they bought land in Lopukhinsky Park in St. Petersburg to build its own plant.
The new plant, received the name 'Plant of the electromechanical Structures', was opened 14 December 1896.

At the beginning of 1897 the company was renamed in partnership, and in 1901 the plant has been transformed into joint-stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co.' (DECA), with a capital of 750 thousand rubles.

DEKA founded in 1901 on 08 June, as the transformation of the company Duflon and Konstantinovich / Константинович, which was founded in 1892 by Luis Edouard son of Frances Duflon / Louis Eduard Anton Duflon son of Francis Dyuflon or Lun Eduard Anton  Duflon, born 1861, a Swiss citizen and Polish engineer - technologist Apollon W. Konstantinovich, the Russian citizen. In December 1895 they bought the land in Lopuchinski Park in St. Petersburg. This factory was opened December 14, 1896. At the beginning of 1897 the factory turned into the Association and soon the 'Deca' began to receive government contracts, in particular for electrical equipment for naval artillery.
Louis E. Dyuflon was graduated of Zurich Polytechnic and starting as an engineer at the factory of electrical products, he soon became the official representative of the French electrical company of Breguet / Brown in Russia, where he met with the engineer Apollo Konstantinovich / Константинович - a representative of the same company in Moscow. Edward Brown from London became a partner, and later the owner and the head of the Breguet Firm; Edward Brown died, aged 66, in 1895, and was succeeded by his two sons Edward and Henry, of whom Edward retired in 1920.

In 1901, the 'Deca' plant becomes a joint stock company DEKA. Capital 750 thousand rubles. In 1913 radio - agreement with French company SFR and it becomes a branch ot the SFR in Russia.

In the second half of 1901 Беклемишев, Михаил Николаевич / Beklemishev, Michael N. was sent to Paris for equipment to  Copyright by http://qrok.net/9442-podvodnyj-flot-rossii-chast-1.htmlRussian submarines with co-operation with Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company: a main engine - petrol four-cylinder engine of the Otto-Deyts 160 hp, it was enough fuel reserves to 30 hours. The motion of the water provided the electric motor of 70 hp and battery power capacity of 1900 Ah and were made ​​in Philadelphia, USA. Equipment ordered factory 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' from St. Petersburg. The submarine torpedo boat No 113 was built during the winter 1901 and summer 1902. However, the assembly of the battery to plant 'Dyuflon' delayed until late autumn, did not meet the contractual terms (accumulators and batteries were manufactured in 'Deka' plant after 1908); 1903 - it was finished making the submarine motor.

Above Беклемишев, Михаил Николаевич / Beklemishev, Michael N. was born on September 26, 1858 in the Alexinsky district of Tula province. 1879 graduated from the Technical College of the Navy Department, next taught at the School of Mine, graduated from the mechanical department of the Naval Academy. 1901 Горюнов Иван Семёнович / I. Goryunov, I. G. Bubnov and Beklemishev performed work on the development of mechanisms of weapons and electronics. Beklemishev was sent to the United States. In 1935 he was arrested by Soviets again and released. Gorjunov Ivan Semenovich b. 1869, scientist, naval military educator, designer of the mechanical part of the first Russian submarine 'Dolphin', Major-General. His son Nikolai Goryunov b. 1890, 1920-1927 the chief engineer of the ship's port of Sevastopol, was arrested in 1929 and executed in 1930.

Also tests of the Valentin Vologdin radio oscillator at the battleship 'Andrew' was successful; Marine Office was made an order for another twenty radio stations, which include a new power supply antennas. Order execution was entrusted to the plant by 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.' for twenty ships. All of them are installed on warships of the Navy, have shown high efficiency.

1904 - 1907 
The beginning of a Duflon Company in Switzerland and France in 1904 (L. F. Dyuflon from 1908 resided in Switzerland). Within a few months in Russia and in 1901 / 1907 the beginning of the DEKA Joint Stock Society (Duflon,  Konstantynowicz & Company JSC). In this years a business started to operate in Aleksandrovsk / Zaporoze when DEKA JSC bought land in order to changeover of activity (see December 1915) in 1907 at address: Zaporozje, Motorostroitelej 15. On 15 November 1907 the City Council of Alexandrovsk allocated land for the construction of the brothers Moznaim / Moznaimov iron foundry and machine factory but this factory was bought by joint-stock company 'Deca' from Moznaimov in 1915 and reconstructed for the production of aircraft engines; today, the 'Motor Sich', one of the most famous in the global avia industry (the Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz Company manufactured Salmson engines, Gnome, Ron - a production under license and by 1917 the production of the engines in all Russia reached 700 per month; about 250 were collected from the western parts; the Decka Company began to produce engines in 1913). Until December 1915 it made agricultural machinery and tools to perform different machining, cast iron and copper.
 
The "Credit Lyonnais" Bank in Geneva has got records, assessments and accounts for the Swiss country with reference number DEEF 30136  relating to "Duflon, Konstantynowicz & Company", that is  "Company of the Electromechanical Factories of Constructions" called DEKA of 1904 - 1916; researched in 1921.

The DEKA Company produced agricultural machineries and tools, various machines, a cast iron; the factory in 1907 - 1911 (iron foundry) cast copper pieces and iron equipment. Ukraine organized a Celebration Committee in 2007 on the occasion of the one hundred anniversary of the "Motor Sich" Company / DEKA Joint-Stock Company.

The joint stock Copyright by Moikrewni.pl. Bogdan Konstantynowicz / Константинович details.company 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Polish and Lithuanian roots. Copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz / Константиновичfrom St Petersburg and Moscow was co-property of our Mscislau branch of the male-line descendants of Dominik Konstantynowicz and our old ancestry:

Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz / Константинович who b. ca 1862 - son of Wasilij Константинович / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1840. The wife of Apollon was Anna Armand, oldest - Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow - daughter of Evgenii / Eugeniusz Armand - Eugene born about 1842.

Wasilij / Wasyl Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, was general of the Russian Army,
and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman: his relatives, families  Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred. His grandfather Baxter, probably English (mother side), acc. to http://www.leon-bakst.com/ - Collection Constantinowitz. Leon Bakst always lived with his family in St. Petersburg. Leon Bakst had two sisters, Sophia and Rose, and brother Isaiah.
April 28 in 1866 Leon Bakst was born in Grodno. His grandfather was a tailor in Paris and ca 1876 came to Russia, to St Petersburg. In 1878 Leon Bakst won a drawing contest at school and after he decid to leave college. When his grandfather died, his parents divorced. Kanaev, his friend, found him a job with Albert Benois, Alexandre Benois, K. Somov, W. Vroubel, D. Filosofov and his cousin S. Diaghilev. Alexandre Benois has friend - Count Benkendorf; Count put him in touch with Gran Duke Vladimir; Duke was President of the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts. 1903 Leon Bakst married L. Gricenko, widow of a painter, the daughter of P. Tretyakov. 1914 thanks to Count D. Benkendorf's support, Leon Bakst was elected as a member of the Academy of Fine Arts.
Above Dmitry A. Benkendorf / Benkendorf, Dmitriy Alexandrovich / Mita, born 1845, died 1917 or 1919; in 1910 became chairman of Academy of Fine Arts. State Councillor; in 1882-94 Secretary of the Embassy in Berlin, and later a member of the Council of the Russian Bank for Foreign Trade, the 'Russian Society of Sea, River ... and warehouses', 1903 - the Mariupol Mining and Metallurgical Society; amateur painter, graphic artist. His brother, Alexander, 1848-1915, Lieutenant General. Note on the family of Dmitry Benckendorf / Dmitriy Benkendorf (Mita) born in 1845. Benkendorf Dmitriy Alexandrovich nickname Mita, died 1917. His brother, Alexander Alexandrovich Benckendorf, 1848 - 1915, was lieutenant-general. We now check data on his father: 1. ? they were sons of Alexander Benckendorf (1819 - 1849), the Guard lieutenant. Portrait of Steuben. 2. or they were next of kin with the Nikolai Kropotkin: his brother Peter D. Kropotkin; from Peter / Pyotr Kropotkin, b. 1771 d. 1826 and Praskovja A. Gagarin b. 1770 d. 1850, were children: 1800 - Tatiana Kropotkin Musin-Pushkin, 1801 - Dmitry Petrovich Kropotkin, 1802 - Nicholas P. Kropotkin and 1805 - Alexei Petrovich Kropotkin died 1871 - father of famous theorist of anarchism. Near by to the Benkendorf family! Children of above named Dmitrij / Dmitry Kropotkin: 1826 Peter D. Kropotkin, 1830 Nikolai Kropotkin next of kin with Benkendorf and 1832 Ivan D. Kropotkin.

We remember about Weimar Orest E., b. 1845 died in 1885, prominent physician in St. Petersburg, populist, organized the escape of Kropotkin from prison in 1876 acc. to 'Notes of a revolutionary' by Kropotkin; he was arrested in 1879 and sentenced to 15 years in prison; he died in prison at Kara; his wife Victoria Konstantynowicz daughter of Jan / Ivan Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz;
Wiktoria - she was b. 1846 and died in 1899/1900.

Prince Peter Kropotkin b. 1842, Moscow, died 1921; theorist of anarchism, a historian, from princes of Smolensk province, his father, Prince Alexei Petrovich Krapotkin (1805 - 1871), Major General, owned estates in the three provinces; his mother, Catherine N. Sulima was a direct descendant of Cossacks Ataman - Ivan Sulima. Above Alexei Petrovich Kropotkin, b. 1805 and his father Pyotr Kropotkin b. 1771 and mother Praskovja A. Gagarin b. 1770.
Pyotr Kropotkin b. 1771, has father Nikolai Alexeyevich Kropotkin b. 1742 d. 1795,
and grandfather Alexey Kropotkin.

We back to the Benckendorf or Benkendorf family:
Alexander Benkendorf (1800 - 1873) in 1826, retired with the rank of lieutenant of the Guards, settled in Vinogradov, in 1859 bought the oil mines on the Apsheron Peninsula near Baku, founded the oil company 'Benckendorf', in 1865 he was in Moscow; his children:
a. Maria Benckendorf b. 1833 d. 1887 - her husband Nikolai Kropotkin b. 1830 and his brothers Peter D. Kropotkin 1826, and Ivan D. Kropotkin 1832; and her child Dmitri Kropotkin, b. 1857 d. 1902.
b. Above Alexander Benkendorf born 1800 d. 1873 (probably father of Dmitry Benckendorf / Dmitriy Benkendorf (Mita) born in 1845 that is Benkendorf Dmitriy Alexandrovich nickname Mita, died 1917 - you look on Bakst and Apollon Konstantynowicz). Father of Alexander: Ivan Benckendorf b. 1765 d. 1841, and grandfather: Johann Michael Ivan Benckendorf b. 1720 d. November 18, 1775, came from Johann Benckendorf b. April 26, 1659 d. June 17, 1727.
Alexei Petrovich Kropotkin b. 1805 died 1871 - father of famous theorist of anarchism Prince Peter Kropotkin b. 1842, Moscow, died 1921; theorist of anarchism. Near by to the Benkendorf family!

1924 Bakst meet Ida Rubinstein.

Nephew of Leon Bakst that is son of his sister Rose Samuilovna Rosenberg / Samuel Rosenberg was born in Germany (Zakhar L. Manfred worked as a lawyer in St. Petersburg, during the Civil War was a teacher in the Saratov province, then in the Pskov province; Rosa Samuilovna Rosenberg - a translator, sister of the artist Leon Bakst, died in 1918) and Zachary Manfred, was historian Albert Z. Manfred (1906-1976) who born in St Petersburg (acc. to Eugene Konstantynowicz / Константинович - son of Apollon Konstantynowicz, Polish, and Anna Konstantynowicz / Константинович nee Armand, Polish roots - and his children living in Switzerland and Paris, France, that is grandchildren of Anna nee Armand, and great-grandchildren of Varvara Karlovna Demonsi / Demoncy;

above mentioned Eugene Konstantynowicz, as a patient, was treated in Switzerland, there he became acquainted with Marusya, who cared for her uncle Leon Bakst, along with Sophia, Bertha, Paul and Emily). See: the Constantinowitz Museum in Meudon.
Meudon is a municipality in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, in the département of Hauts-de-Seine. Chalais-Meudon was important in the pioneering of aviation, initially balloons and airships, but also the early powered craft (in 1880 Charles Renard and Arthur Krebs).
Klyachko, Maria Markovna (1895 - 1994), married name Constantinowitz / Marie Constantinowitz (1895 - 1994), daughter of Léon Bakst’s sister, Sophia Klyachko / Sophie nee Bakst (1869 - 1944). All information about Léon Bakst’s relatives are culled from 'My recollections of Uncle Lyova', the memoirs of Maria Klyachko-Constantinowitz and Manuscripts department, Tretyakov Gallery, fund 111, items 2632, 2636, and from Nikolai Constantinowitz, Irina Albertovna Manfred, Maria Markovna Klyachko who married a musician – a cello player Yevgeny Constantinowitz / Eugene Constantinowitz (1890 - 1977). She met her future husband in Switzerland, when she was tending to the sick Bakst. Her two sons became architects - Nikolai and Pyotr Constantinowitz (Mikolaj Konstantynowicz and Piotr Konstantynowicz; but also is inf. about 3 children of Maria nee Klaczko / Maria Markovna Klyachko and Yevgeny Constantinowitz / Eugene Constantinovich / Eugeniusz Konstantynowicz) and 'Collection of the Constantinowitz family' is in Paris (among correspondence of Howard D. Rothschild were letters of Constantinowitz Marie in 1976-1980; Howard Rothschild born 1907 and died 1989 in New York). Constantinowitz, Pyotr Yevgenievich (Kанстантинович / Kanstantinovich / Constantinowitz Pierre was born 1928 and address: OrĂ©e du Bois BrűlĂ©, 78380 Bougival) and Constantinowitz Nikolai Yevgenievich (born 1931 - Nicolas, 45B Route des Gardes, Meudon). Constantinowitz, Yevgeny Apollonovich (Eugeniusz Konstantynowicz son of Apollon Konstantynowicz; born 1890 - died 1977) was a cello and piano player; he was receiving a treatment at the same resort as Bakst. And also we know about Carole Constantinowitz.
Pierre Constantinowitz, route de la Bourbonniere, Chailly en Gatinais and 13 rue des Pres Verdy, Sevres, France.
Copyright by http://www.leon-bakst.com/php/famille.php?lang=ru

Inessa Armand born in Paris on 8th May, 1874. Name variations: Ines Stéphane / Eлизавета Фёдоровна / Ines Elisabeth Stephane / Elise / Elisabeth / Elisaveta / Стеффeн / Steffen / Comrade Inessa and Elena Blonina. Born Elizabeth Stephane, was daughter of Theodore Pecheux d'Herbenville and Nathalie Wild; married Alexander Armand, Oct 3, 1893.
Alexandre Dumas points to Pescheux d'Herbenville / Pecheux and Ernest Duchatelet were involved in political trials at the time but the person who shot Alfred Galois (a duel) was by the initials L. D., a member of the Society of Friends of the People (La Societe des Amis du Peuple, in France created in 1830, fighting for a republic and for political enlightenment of progressive workers. After the 1833 trial, the society ceased to exist, acc. to 2010 The Gale Group, Inc). And after - when she was only five - Elizabeth Stephane or Ines / Inessa was brought up by an aunt - new governess and grandmother living in Moscow - around 1880. Anna Asknazi vel Askenazy was friend of Inessa Armand in Moscow of 1909 and also doctor N. N. Pechkin, Boris Armand, Anna Evgen'evna Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovich / Константинович who helped out financially, Natalia Emil'evna, the twin Brilling brothers-in-law, Alexander Armand. At the age of eighteen she married Alexander Armand, the son of Evgenii Armand, a successful textile manufacturer in Pushkino near by Moscow. At the age of 19 she knew only two languages until as adult she learned German and Polish.

Who was Inessa Armand? "Date of birth: May 8th 1874, according to Eglish Wiki, and April 26th 1874 – to Russian. Her father, a singer, is described almost identically everywhere, but her mother, Nathalie Wild, is called simply 'a comedian' in English Wiki, a 'half-French, half-English Jewish actress' in Russian. Other Russian-language sources mention only that her parents were 'actors', another one informs us that, possibly, her parents were not officially married at the time of her birth...".

Part 1 - Intelligence. Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia. Bolshevik Revolution 1917. Key note.

Part 2 - Intelligence. Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia. Bolshevik Revolution 1917. Key note.

Espionage and intelligence in Russia 1772, 1914, 1917, 1937, 1989.

Intelligence. Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia. Bolshevik Revolution 1917. Key note.


Now few details about life of Inessa Armand. Source: http://creakypavillion.wordpress.com/.

Date of birth: May 8th 1874 or April 26th 1874. Her father, a singer, and her mother, Nathalie Wild, a comedian or half-French, half-English Jewish actress. Inessa's mother, Natalie Wild, also came from a French family that had settled in Moscow, although her roots was from Franche-Comte of France. Her father was a language teacher, and the Wilds naturally came to know the Armands. Natalie back from Moscow to live with a French, Theodore Stephane, and Ines / Inessa had been born in Paris 1874, as the eldest of three girls, born four months before her parents were married. In Pushkino, the Wilds had friends.

In 1879 her father's contract with the Grand-Theatre in Lyons ended. The notices of his performances in such operas as The Thief of Baghdad, Rigoletto, and even Faust were often good. They returned to Paris, where he rejoined the Théâtre de la Gaietie, but the marriage with Natalie had become troubled, and they parted, leaving Natalie, pregnant. Natalie's mother and her sister, Sophie, visited Paris in 1879, probably to help Natalie. They took Inessa back with them to Moscow. Sophie was a tutor to various Moscow families, possibly at times to the Armands as a governess, and she and her mother educated Inessa at home. Inessa's father, by his death certificate, lived on, for six years - to 1885 - after she had left Paris in 1879. In 1889. doesn’t mention her sister, Inessa appeared in Russia again. Inessa had moved to Moscow with family and she moved directly into house of her future husband, Alexander Armand, because her aunt was employed there. In 1891, when Inessa was seventeen, her grandmother died, and mother Natalie brought her other two daughters to Russia to live in the Moscow apartment, probably near Kouznietsky-Most.
She and her sister played pianoforte; her aunt provided all her schooling and she received perfect education in Paris ? and Moscow. "Some say her aunt was forced to become a teacher to provide for her nieces", and she didn’t have a place for them to stay. Inessa and Renee just visited Armands and were acquainted with this family; next Inessa, also was a governess in Armand family.

Inessa had married when she was 19 in 1893 in Moscow. She married Alexander and her sister married into Armand family, with Boris or Nicolas. Inessa forced Alexander to marry her. Together with husband they opened a school for peasant children. She used her husband’s money for charity for prostitutes. She falls in love with his younger brother Vladimir, leaves Alexander. She never married Vladimir becasue she never formally divorced Alexander.
She became a member of a bolshevik organisation in 1904 or in 1903! In 1908 she jumped bail which her first husband Alexander paid for her, about 5000 rubles, and left Russia illegally. She joined Vladimir in Switzerland. She met Lenin in Paris or she met him in Brussels!

Inessa Armand was to become Lenin's lover, but without her marriage and husband, she might never have been to meet Lenin. The Armand family home was extraordinary. Originally four separate houses. Alexander's father, Eugene-Evgenii Evgenevich Armand lived with his two brothers, Emil and Adolf. Alexander's ancestor Paul was killed and Paul's son, Ivan, started a wine-import business. It was Ivan's son, the first Eugene, who founded the Armand fortunes. Alexander's father, also named Eugene, was converting from the Roman Catholic faith to Russian Orthodoxy, and Alexander, like most of his brothers and sisters, was Orthodoxy.

At least of 10 December 1908 Inessa Armand wanted to attend the First All-Russian Women's Congress in St Petersburg with her sister-in-law, Anna Evgen'evna Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz / Константинович. Inessa was lover of Lenin since 1909 or 1910, but according to 'Correspondence of Lenin and ... organizations. 1903-1905 years', Volume 3, the first book, we know that Lenin sent a cliche of 'Iskra' / 'Sparks' at Dyuflon address in Yekaterinburg (p. 332, here also name of Konstantynowicz!) in 1903. "Inessa Armand. Revolutionary and Feminist" by R. C. Elwood, p.74 - Inessa was on her honeymoon with Lenin who showed up in Copenhagen without his wife Krupskaia. Inessa spent the time with her sister-in-law Anna Konstantinovich / Константинович, whom she apparently visited in Leipzig during the month of August 1910. Inessa and Anna would finish the summer by attending the Conference of Socialist Women in Copenhagen. Inessa very likely was accompanied by her sister-in-law Anna Konstantinovich, rather than by Lenin during the days of the 1910 congress. On Sunday 28 August 1910 after the Women's Conference had closed, Inessa and perhaps Anna Konstantinovich attended the opening ceremonies of the Eighth Congress of the Second International using two guest tickets obtained for Armand by Lenin in Copenhagen, according to P. P. Bulanov, Moscov 1925, 75. Dr. Edward Reilly from Australia when was visiting Marijampole, Lithuania, in Oct. 2003, had seen the grave of Lenin's (??) son, Guards Captain Andrej Armand, who fell in Oct. 1944 as the front Lenin, Anna Konstantynowicz / Константинович and Inessa Armand in train from Switzerland, Germany, Sweden to Finland, April 1917. Copyright by http://www.pseudology.org/Bank/PlombVagon85.htm pushed towards Prussia. 

When Lenin was writing to Inessa Armand to Moscow by 16 February 1920, asked her about any products which were sent to Konstantynowicz (according to 'Lenin in his life. ...' by Е. Н. Guslarov; address of Inessa: Nieglinnaja street, house 9, flat No 6; s. 226). 

Anna Konstantynowicz, Lenin Ulyanov and Inessa / Ines Armand in a sealed train, April 1917 The coup d'etat by Lenin in 1917 Lenin and his money

The Armand noble family

Paul Armand was born probably in 1770, acc. to unpublished memoirs of David L. Armand. Paul Armand with wife Angelica daughter of Charles (1765 in Alsatia - 1813 in Moscow) and with 14-year-old son, Jean (Jean / Ivan / Jean-Louis Armand born 1786 or 1798 - died 1855 in Moscow) went to Moscow in 1812, when Napoleon was in Moscow but this family has appeared in Russia at the end of the XVIII century, an escape from the terror of the French Revolution. When Napoleon had to withdraw, Paul had no choice to withdraw together with the French army (author Svetlana Alexandrovna Krylatov, a descendant of the family Kurtener, during a meeting of the descendants of the merchant families in the former Merchants Club in Malaya Dmitrovka in 1990). Evgeny second / Eugene-Louis Armand was b. 1809 and died 1890, was a son of Jean Armand / Ivan and his first wife Elizabeth Osipovna (born 1788, died 1817) called Sabina, and the second wife was Marie Barbe, born Kolinon (1780 - 1872) who had a daughter Sophia, later married a Swede from Estonia, Jozef Hacker / Joseph Hakker / Osip Hecke / Hekke.

The COLLIGNON family in France was living in Lorraine 1835 (Meuse), Ile-de-France 1725, and in Russia 1858, in St Petersburg: Charles Collignon, engineer; Édouard Collignon - after graduating from the l'École polytechnique in 1849, in 1857 to 1862 he played an important role in the construction of railways from Saint Petersburg to Warsaw. Marie Barbe COLLIGNON (b. ca 1804 in Mercy-le-Haut, died 12 July 1883 in Tucquegnieux), married to Louis FLOSSE, born 10 April 1800, her father Joseph COLLIGNON b. 1774 in Mercy-le-Haut - his parents Nicolas COLLIGNON and Anne HURLAUX. François Collignon b. 1673, his father Hubert Collignon; Nicolas Collignon was son of above Francois; Nicolas Collignon b. 1723, his son Nicolas Collignon 2nd b. 1752, granddaughter Marie Barbe Collignon (b. 1786, d. 1831 and completely different person then above Marie b. ca 1804) - her husband François Navel. Sabine father has name Evgen the 'first'.

Sophia was the daughter of Ivan from his second marriage and was born c. 1830, she was granddaughter of Paul that is Pavel. She married a Swede - Joseph Hekke (Hacker or Hakker) about 1850. No data about this Swede (from Eesti / Estland / Estonia). From this marriage was the oldest Maria Osipovna that is daughter of Osip / Joseph. She was born about 1851. The second child was 12 years later, and was born about 1863 - Sophia Osipovna. And about 1864 Alexandr son. When their parents died c. 1866, a guardian was appointed - uncle Evgeny 'second' Armand. He put children in his office in the Old Square and Evgeny hired a governess for the children about 1867.

In the second half of the 19th century lived with the Armand family a governess, girls Inessa and Rene Stefan, both were married to two brothers Armand, Alexander and Nicholas. Inessa Fedorovna in 1903, leaving her husband, lived with his brother Volodya and after escaping from exile in 1909, Inessa Fedorovna went to Switzerland, where she was waiting for Vladimir / Volodya.  Alexander went to Belgium, graduated on engineer to manage a factory of his father. After collectivization in 1930 he appealed to Alechinsky farm and lived until 1943.

Maria Osipovna was a musician and student of Nicholas Rubinstein (Nikolai Grigoryevich Rubinstein b. 1835 and was a Russian pianist, the younger brother of Anton Rubinstein; with Nikolai Pietrovich Trubetskoy / Prince Nikolai Petrovitch Troubetzkoy born 1828 died 1900, was the founder of the Moscow Conservatory). Sophia, daughter of Joseph was graduated from high school. Amateurishly painted. She was  in love with the youngest of the cousins ​​- Emil, third son of Eugene / Evgeny and soon married about 1883. The Catholic Church blessed the couple. Alexandr son of Joseph, wanted to become a monk, but he went to the army, and eventually became a police officer. 


Evgeny Armand Ivanovich / Evgeny second / Eugene-Louis Armand 		Evgeny Armand Ivanovich / Evgeny second / Eugene-Louis Armand was b. 1809 and died 1890, was a son of Jean Armand / Ivan and his first wife Elizabeth; was married to a Polish woman, Catholic - Mary Frantsevna Pashkovskaya / Maria Paszkowski (Пашковские) daughter of Franciszek.

She was born 1819 and died 1901

and was highly educated, c. 1840 studied painting in France; she was a woman of strong and humble disposition.

Eugeniusz Ludwik Armand / Eugene Louis of MOSCOW was married to a beautiful Polish - Maria Wilhelmina Pashkovskaya.

Her father, Franciszek Paszkowski / Francis Paszkowski was a writer and military, during Napoleon's Italian campaign, he served as adjutant to Murat. ...

Young Catholics family donated money the Orthodox St. Nicholas Church in Pushkino.
When Armand moved to Orthodoxy, grandchildren of Louis Eugene / Yevgeny Ivanovich were baptized in this church.

Maria had a tender heart. In contrast to the position of her husband, his wife was educated, and drew quite well, in France she drew the ruins of castles and really liked them; Evgeny built in a park such ruins.  

Jan Paszkowski [ca 1640-ca 1700] was landowner of Zachorz / Zachorze and Smolany; he had one son Jerzy and 6 daughters:
Zofia + Bazyli Bortnowski and 2nd time married to Stefan Aleksander Zukowski;
Justyna + Bazyli Chocianowski;
Marianna 1st m. Czarniecki, 2nd to Sipajlo;
Anna married Laskowski;
Krystyna m. Bukaty;
Barbara unmarried.

The Linowa estate, in the Pruzany county, 23 km to Szereszow, 8 km to Pruzany, with villages: Horodniany, Slonimce, Olszany, Zahorze / ZAGOR'E, Smolany / SMALIANY, Podziensienie, Worotne, Zaniewicze, Obsze, in the 19th cent. owned by the Trebicki family. ZAHORZE is situated south-west to Mereczowszczyzna of Kosciuszko, 48 km.
Mereczowszczyzna / Mierieczewszczina, 2 km north-west of KOSOW POLESKI; owned by Kosciuszko from hands of SAPIEHA; 1733 - 1764 belonged to Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko, then Kosciuszko moved to Siechnowicze - south-west to Pruzany. Tadeusz Kosciuszko was born in named Mereczowszczyzna. Ambrozy Kazimierz Kosciuszko (1667 - ca 1720 in Siechnowicze) son of Aleksander Jan Kosciuszko, the grandfather of Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Ambrozy's son: LUDWIK TADEUSZ KOSCIUSZKO, 1700 - 1758 + Tekla Ratomska, with children: Tadeusz Kosciuszko b. 1746, JĂłzef Kosciuszko, Anna Kosciuszko and Katarzyna Kosciuszko. Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko (1700 - 1758) official in Brzesc Litewski, in 1740 married Tekla Ratomski. Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko devolved Siechnowicze Male with Stepanki, NowosiĂłlki and Konotopy, to his uncle Faustyn Benedykt Kosciuszko; Ludwik rented Mereczowszczyzna.
Mentioned Zahorze - 4 km north-east to Smaliany; Zagorie / Zahorze / Zagor'e, east to Pruzana / Pruzany. Named Smaliany / Smolany - 9 km east to PRUZANY.

Above Jerzy PASZKOWSKI, m. Marianna Nowochonska in Polonne {Marianna Paszkowski Nowochońska with the Kostrzywiec Ostoja coat of arms, was the wife of Jerzy Paszkowski} - her brother Jan Samuelowicz Nowochonski.

POLONNE:

Adam Walewski + JĂłzefa Lubomirska had 2 children: Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin- Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki. Tadeusz Walewski took Polonne at Polonszczyzna after Callistus Poninski. Subsequent owners were Jozef Dunin-Karwicki and Henry Stecki. The Adam Walewski family, the royal army brigadier, from the hands of his wife received the Polonna estate; others assets taken Mary Elizabeth Potocka [Marianna Elzbieta Uvarov POTOCKA nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska].

POLONNE in 1621 was taken by Zofia Ostrogska

[see PASZKOWSKI in POLONNE ca 1685 / 1690; in time of Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski born 1642 in Niepołomice or Wiśnicz, died in 1702 in JazdĂłw, and his wife Elzbieta Denhoff died 1702; and their son Johann Theodor Lubomirski, 1697 - 1745, or born in 1683, owner of Lańcut, UjazdĂłw and Połonne; in 1721, he took away Elizabeth, wife of the CRACOW merchant of IRELAND, JOHN CHRIST / Jan Kristicz; Elizabeth, born in 1685/1689 in IRELAND - died in 1776 in Vienna, come from the Scottish family Cummings de Culler-Coming / de Culler-Cuming; they had daughter Maria Susanna Anna Christ Lubomirska b. 1722 in Cracow, died in 1771 in Vienna, married to MiklĂłs, Graf Esterházy von Galántha.
Pr Jan Teodor Konstanty Lubomirski of Wisnicz and Jaroslaw, 1683 - 1745; m. in 1727 to Anne Elisabeth Cumming (b. in Ireland 1685, d. in Vienna in 1776), widow of horsebreeder John Christ.
Elisabeth Christ, Lubomirska born Cummings in 1685 / 1687 or 1695 and died in 1751 / 1782 or 1776 [or 1689 / 1700 - 1776], that is Elisabeth Elzbieta Marianna Lubomirska born Cumming De Culler / Culter Commiges / Elżbieta Marianna Lubomirska (Cummings de Culler-Coming) b. 1685 or in 1689 in Ireland.
Maybe she is Elisabeth CUMMINGS, b. on 5 Jan. 1687, married Joseph FRENCH, son of Samuel and Sarah (Cummings) French of Middlesex, MA; Elisabeth was daughter of JOHN-3 CUMMINGS b. in Boxford, MA, in 1657 and lived in Old Dunstable, married Elisabeth, daughter of Samuel Kinsley of Billerica, MA.
Jan Teodor Lubomirski adopted Elisabeth's children as his own:
Pss Maria Susanna Anna Christ, b. Cracow in 1722, d. in Vienna in 1771 [Anna Esterhazy born Lubomirska / Maria Susanna Anna Esterházy De Galántha], m. in Warsaw in 1744 to Gf Miklos Esterházy de Galántha (1711 - 1764);
and next adopted son
Pr Kasper Lubomirski {Kasper Lubomirski Christ, b. 1724 in POLONNE, Freemason, divided the estates, also the Tuczyn over Horyn was sold in 1775 to Michael / MICHAL Walewski}, Russian General-Lieutenant, who died 1780, m. Pss Barbara Lubomirska with daughter
MARIA / Pss Marianna {2nd}, 1773 - 1810, 1st m. (div) Protazy Antoni Potocki (1761 - 1801) with daughter EMILIA POTOCKA m. to JOZEF KALINOWSKI d. 1825
[see WOLA PSZCZOLECKA and Walewski, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski; with daughters:
Jozefina b. 1816, OLGA b. 1822, SEWERYNA, and MARIA TRUBECKA nee Kalinowska
{see an affair in St Petersburg in 1840, and MARIA'S daughter - Maria nee Trubecka m. KONSTANTYNOWICZ of Estonia and son - NESTOR Trubecki vel Kalinowski}].
MARIA / Pss Marianna 2nd time married to Ct Valerian Alexandrovich Zubow, general of infantry (1771 - St.Petersburg in 1804);
3rd m. Feodor Petrovich Uvarov, general of cavalry (1769 / 1773 - St. Petersburg in 1824).
MARIA / Pss Marianna, b. 1773 had sister Pss Jozefa Lubomirska, 1 st m. Adam Walewski; 2nd m. Ct Joseph de Witt (died 1814). Adam Walewski + JĂłzefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
a. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki;
b. Izabela Walewska [Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn 1795-1852 / the chief chamberlain Sergei Sergeyevich Gagarin, with daughter Maria 1829-1906, and son Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890 {Prince}].
Husband of above Maria Kalinowska {countess Maria Kalinowska was born after 1805 or ca 1819} was Gregory / Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Petrovich Trubecki who - settled before 1832 in the Kingdom of Poland - was born in 1802 after death of his father, and died in 1879 or 11 January 1874 -
his brother Prince Jurij Petrovich Trubeckoj / Yuri Troubetzkoy was born 1796, died 1859 (married to Olga Nikolaevna Tchaikovsky / Czajkowski daughter of Mikolaj Czajkowski).
His sister Anna nee Trubecki / Trubetsky / Anna Kozhoukhova born 23 December 1793 died 29 March 1827 (married to Alexandr Stepanovitch Kozhoukhov / Aleksander Kozuchow or Kozuchowski son of Stefan Kozuchow or Kozuchowski)].

Zofia Ostrogska - Lubomirska was died in 1623, then POLONNE was owned by her husband Stanisław Lubomirski b. 1583 [see below - Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski's father was Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, grandfather was named STANISLAW b. 1583],
and next owner of POLONNE was his son - 1642 - Konstanty Lubomirski / Konstanty Jacek Lubomirski (1620-1663).

Above duke Konstanty Jacek Lubomirski (1620-1663) owned Jarosław and Pełkin, had sisters: Konstancja and Anna Krystyna Lubomirska married Stanisław Albrycht Radziwiłł; and he had brothers: Jerzy Sebastian (1616-1667), Marshal of Poland; and Aleksander Michał (ca 1614-1677) of Cracow.

Above Stanisław Lubomirski b. 1583 - died in 1649, was the son of Sebastian [see below] and Anna Branicki. Studied in Monachium and in Padwa.
Above SEBASTIAN: ca 1546 - 1613, was the son of Stanisław Lubomirski and Barbara Hruszowska.
His children:
Stanisław Lubomirski, Joachim Lubomirski, Katarzyna Lubomirska, Zofia Lubomirska, Barbara Lubomirska, Krystyna Lubomirska.

Mentioned above Adam Walewski + Jozefina or JĂłzefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
a. above named Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki;
b. Izabela Walewska.

Jozefina or JĂłzefa Walewska nee Lubomirska married to Brigadier Adam Walewski, brother of Michal Walewski, the Voivode / governor of Sieradz. Michał Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806, was Voivode of Sieradz in 1785-1792.

Kasper Lubomirski [see below on his daughter !] divided the estates, also the Tuczyn over Horyn was sold in 1775 to Michael / MICHAL Walewski.
Marianna Elzbieta Uvarov nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was daughter of named Kasper Lubomirski [his daughters: JĂłzefa WALEWSKA and named Marianna UVAROV] and Barbara Poninska
(Kasper Lubomirski, b. 1724 in POLONNE - 1780, Freemason, was son of
Teodor Lubomirski and Elisabeth / Elzbieta Marianna.
Teodor / Johann Theodor Lubomirski 1697 - 1745, was the son of
Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski and Elzbieta Denhoff;
brother of JĂłzef Lubomirski and Franciszek Lubomirski, half brother of Elzbieta Sieniawska and Elzbieta Lubomirska).
Above
Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski (1642 close to Cracow - d. 1702) was the son of Jerzy Sebastian [Jerzy Sebastian (1616-1667), Marshal of Poland]; Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski was the brother of Hieronim Augustyn and Aleksander Michał (d. 1673).
Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski had sister Krystyna (d. 1689), m. Feliks Kazimierz Potocki, of Krasnystaw and Hrubieszow.
Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski's father was Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski. Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski m. twice: Zofia Opalińska (1642-1675), and 2nd to Elżbieta Denhoff (d. 1702).
Above JERZY SEBASTIAN [Jerzy Sebastian (1616-1667), Marshal of Poland]:
his father was Stanisław Lubomirski - Stanisław Lubomirski b. 1583, d. 1649, and mother was Zofia Ostrogska [see POLONNE in 1621].
JERZY'S children:
Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski, Aleksander Michał Lubomirski, Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski, Krystyna Lubomirska, Franciszek Sebastian Lubomirski, Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski, Anna Krystyna Lubomirska.

Mentioned above
Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, born ca 1766, was wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki; Count Valerian Zubov, and Uvarov;
she was mother of Emilia Potocka + Jozef Kalinowski;
Aleksandr Valerianovich Zubov; Platon Valerianovich Zubov, and Elizaveta Valerianovna Voieikova.

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska was sister of JĂłzefa Walewska. JĂłzefa Walewska nee Lubomirska, b. ca 1764 - 1851; wife of Adam Walewski and Jan Witt, Count;
copyright by Leszek Mila.
Adam Walewski b. ca 1750 was son of Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761, who was son of Franciszek Walewski and Felicja.

Jerzy Paszkowski [ca 1660-1709] was buried in Pruzany in 1709; left 5 sons:
Tomasz Paszkowski b. ca 1690 {see below !}, had the ZADORA coat of arms;
Mikolaj;
Jan [see below !];
JĂłzef;
Sylwester;
and 3 daughters: Joanna, Zofia, and Marianna.

Named Joanna Paszkowska {1st} m. Wladyslaw Franciszek Barski of Pinsk; Marianna + Zachorski; Zofia + Lazowski.

Mentioned Tomasz Paszkowski born ca 1690
[{b. NOT in 1650} d. ca 1760] + Regina Bajerska [she was born acc. to me ca 1705]
had 2 sons [Jan Paszkowski born in 1742, was living in Mokrsko, he moved home to Ukraine, in BRODY. In 1790 he was living in the Cracow province. Jan Paszkowski married twice - second to Petronela KULIKOWSKA].

REGINA Paszkowska Bajerska was the daughter of Aleksander Bajerski Fogelveder, b. ca 1640 - died 1712 [a judge of Chełmno, MP of the province Chełmno, 1663 - 1669. He signed the election of Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki with the Chełmno Province in 1669],
son of Stanisław Bajerski Fogelveder b. ca 1595
{b. 1585 acc. to geni.com by Andrzej W. Bieganowski}.

Fogelweder / Fogelveder come from Prussia and Cracow: Maria von Bayersee Bajerski Fogelveder, Łoś, + Jan (Johanes, Hans, Hannos) von Bayersee Bajerski Fogelveder {Jan Bajerski, Count Fogelveder, died in 1484, and Mikołaj Bajerski, inf. 1450 and in Radzyn Chełmiński in 1456}.

Sons of TOMASZ Paszkowski [ca 1690 - d. ca 1760] and REGINA Bajerska Paszkowska:
Michal Paszkowski and Jan [JAN PASZKOWSKI born 1742, he was living in Mokrsko, moved home to Ukraine, in BRODY; he was living in the Cracow province in 1790].
See more below.

Jan Paszkowski [born in 1742 - died ca 1800] moved home to Ukraine [ca 1776 ?].

Paszkowski Michal 2nd (born in 1761 in Brzesc Litewski - died after 1819), the Colonel of the Brest-Lithuanian militia in 1794, was the son of Piotr PASZKOWSKI and Elzbieta Nietyks.

PIOTR probably was the brother of mentioned Jan Paszkowski born 1742.

Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733.

JĂłzef Paszkowski of Brzezie, born ca 1765, was the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province, b. 1742.
JOZEF PASZKOWSKI moved home to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - the owner of landestate north to Sampolno / SOMPOLNO,
in Skotniki.

Above mentioned JAN Paszkowski was born 1742, moved to Volhynia.

SKOTNIKI in 1788 - 13 km north to RADZIEJOW; 24 km west to BADKOWO / Bądkowo.

See below:
on MADALINSKI;
UMINSKI [+ Bajkowski - Kiedrzynski line];
Barthel de Weydenthal - in BEDKOW or BADKOWO and see BRZEZIE [KRONENBERG - see Tyminska and Wojtyla], 7 km east of BędkĂłw / BADKOWO.

Osiecz Wielki - ca 1810 this land property was owned by the Bninski family.

Above named Michal Paszkowski 1st [b. ca 1725/1730, older. The brother of mentioned JAN b. 1742] was an official in Malbork, moved in Volhynia, m. Monika Piotrowska of the Chelm area,
daughter of Mikolaj Piotrowski and Katarzyna nee Plonski, Piotrowska, with a few children.

Sons of Jerzy Paszkowski [Jerzy Paszkowski born ca 1660 - d. 1709, was buried in Pruzany in 1709; left 5 sons]:

Mikolaj b. ca 1701, unmarried;
JĂłzef died in childhood;
named Sylwester unmarried, died in Wisznice in the Brzesc Litewski province in 1780.

Jan Paszkowski [older] b. ca 1705, son of Jerzy Paszkowski [ca 1660-1709], m. Katarzyna Lubieniecka daughter of Wojciech Lubieniecki and Marianna nee Szorncel, Lubieniecka, of Nowogrodek.

Jan Paszkowski b. ca 1705, had 2 sons:
Antoni Paszkowski and Tadeusz Paszkowski,
and 3 daughters:
Marianna, Marcjanna and Joanna [b. ca 1735]:
named Marianna m. Daniel Belgram; he was died 1794.
Marcjanna + Walerian Boncza Rutkowski of Malbork, with daughter Anna Rutkowska m. Mikolaj Ciechowski of Zydaczew.
Marianna 2nd m. to Antoni Kaminski in Warsaw.

Joanna Paszkowska [born ca 1735] was the last daughter of named above Jan Paszkowski
[Jerzy Paszkowski, ca 1660-1709, was buried in Pruzany in 1709; left 5 sons, including named above JAN Paszkowski b. ca 1705]
and she married Marcin Bakowski.

Jan Paszkowski, b. ca 1705, sold Kustowicze [in ca 1755] to hands of named JOANNA Bakowski and her husband Marcin Bakowski / Marcin Bąkowski [he died maybe ca 1800].

Note at margin on the Komorowski family, landowners of KURMENE.

Franciszek Antoni Komorowski b. 1723, d. 1800, was son of Bartłomiej Komorowski; he was father of Jan Bonifacy Komorowski, PIOTR I, and Stanisław Andrzej Komorowski; was brother of Countess Marcjancella Piłsudzka [Pilsudski family]! Franciszek Komorowski Count, 1723- died in 1800 in Szirwyty or Szenta, come from Teresa Oziemblowski and Bartłomiej Komorowski b. 1697 in Laszki, d. 1758.
The 2nd son of Lucya Glogowska + Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski was Stanislaw Jozef Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski owner of Rawa Ruska, m. Jozefa Bakawska daughter of Jan Wincenty Count Bakowski and Kunegunda KOMOROWSKA Css [above Jozefa Bakawska had sister Henryka + Roman KARNICKI; and she had brother Ferdynand Bakowski m. Antonina Komorowska Css with the Korczak coat of arms].
Above named Ferdynand Jaksa-Bakowski 1800-1853 was son of above Jan Wincenty Jaksa-Bakowski 1770-1828 and Kunegunda Komorowska b. 1770; above Ferdynand m. ca 1830 to Antonina JĂłzefa Komorowska 1812-1891, daughter of Antoni Piotr JĂłzef Komorowski 1769-1826 and Konstancja Kunegunda Siestrzanek-Karnicka b. 1787.
Kunegunda Komorowska b. 1770 was daughter of JĂłzef Joachim Komorowski [older son of Jozef: JĂłzef Wincenty - MP in 1788, 1765 -1809] 1735-1800 and Helena Aniela Konkordia Milewska 1741-1814;
and granddaughter of Ignacy Komorowski of Chelm, 1710-1760;
and great-granddaughter of Jan Komorowski of NowogrĂłdek, 1670-1719 and Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska [Jan's next son was Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski of Belz, 1699-1750].

Jan PASZKOWSKI died in Kustowicze and he was buried in Horedec in 1780.
Jan's son - Antoni Paszkowski, born ca 1740, official in Lubaczew, unmarried;
next son - Tadeusz Paszkowski b. ca 1740, a Jesuit monk to 1773, then in Poznan, and under Duke Poniatowski bishop of Plock to 1794

{Michał Jerzy Poniatowski b. 1736, d. 1794 in Warsaw, the Plock bishop in 1773, the Freemason, son of Stanisław Poniatowski, and Konstancja Czartoryska; the brother of the King Stanisław August Poniatowski. MICHAL had son Piotr Maleszewski [closest to Jozef KALASANTY Szaniawski, Horodyski] - see Sulkowski + Venture de Paradise, also Breguet and Duflon - Konstantynowicz}.

Tadeusz Paszkowski b. ca 1740, in 1794 moved to Podlasie.

We back to Anna NIEMOJEWSKA - PASZKOWSKA, b. ca 1795, died 1872:

Jozef Niemojowski / Niemojewski 1760-1836, m. ca 1790 to Ludwika Walewska, 1775-1863
[see below], with:
Leon Michal b. 1798; Izabella Salomea Niemojowska b. 1801; Adolf JĂłzef 1802-1873; Edward 1810-1874; JĂłzef Niemojowski 1840- 1857; and
oldest daughter Anna NIEMOJEWSKA - PASZKOWSKA, b. ca 1795, died 1872, m. Paszkowski?

Jan Paszkowski born in 1742, he was living in Mokrsko, an administrator-manager of an estate.

Mokrsko is situated 9 km south-west of WIELUN.
Here was born Tadeusz Henryk Marian Nekanda-Trepka, 1832-1904, son of Leopold and Karolina Unrug. In the 17th cent. owned by Wierusz Walknowski / Walichnowski, to ca 1750;
Adam Lasocki, official in Sochaczew ca 1795
[see PASZKOWSKI: Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody + Anna Niemojewska had son Jozef Edmund Paszkowski / JĂłzef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, poet and translator; with coat of arms of Zadora; born 3 January 1817 in Warsaw]
{ADAM Lacocki acted in Sochaczew in 1775, b. ca 1740 in BROCHOW, d. 1796, MP in 1760, son of Pawel Lasocki, official in Belz, 1700-1748 and Barbara Wilkowska / WALKNOWSKA b. ca 1700; ADAM LASOCKI m. 1st ca 1770 to Apolonia Niemojowska, 2nd to Kunegunda Mikorska Css, daughter of Count JĂłzef Mikorski. He was owner of ILOW; official in MOKRSKO in 1765; his son in Mokrsko in 1775 - Stanislaw Kostka LASOCKI};
1783-84 MOKRSKO was owned by Kozuchowski {see Stanislaw Kozuchowski in 1732}, and Lasocki;
in the 19th cent. to Trepka; here was living Tadeusz Sadowski insurgent in 1863 in the Wielun county. Mokrsko in 1819 in hands of Trepka, to 1851; then Wezyk, to ca 1865. 1898 - in MOKRSKO, Alojza Jakowicka nee Kreski, 1v. Bakowska, to 1945.
Compare:
Aleksander Walewski + Elzbieta Mecinska and her son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (ca 1743 / 1747 - 1792) were owners of Jedlno [here IZYDOR KIEDRZYNSKI]. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750 m. JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski. Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also
Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, see: Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski or close to TUROW and WIELUN),
Turow [6 km north-east of MOKRSKO],
Wielun [9 km to MOKRSKO]
and Jedlno.

Jedlno was property of Elzbieta Walewska nee Mecinska and her son, who sold Wieruszow in 1793; then this family owned also Wola Wiazowa and Rusiec.
Elzbieta Mecinska b. ca ?, m. Aleksander Walewski of PiotrkĂłw - 1778, Rozprza - 1748, in Cracow in 1740, with children:
1. JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 m. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750 with:
Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863 [see above - NIEMOJEWSKI],
Aleksander JĂłzef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845,
Wincenty Walewski 1785-1819/1820.

And next children of ELZBIETA MECINSKA:
2. Michal Walewski 1749-1799 m. Salomea Psarska
{Michal 1749-1799 m. Salomea Psarska b. 1761, daughter of Sebastian PSARSKI and Teresa Niemojowski / NIEMOJEWSKI. Aleksander JĂłzef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 / Aleksander JĂłzef Walewski b. in ZelazkĂłw, Count, m. Tekla Walewska daughter of Michal Walewski and Salomea PSARSKA.
Aleksander was the son of JĂłzef Kalasanty WALEWSKI b. ca 1743 / 1747, d. 1792, landowner of Jedlno (see Kiedrzynski), Jankowice, BorkĂłw, m. Paulina Radolinska daughter of Kajetan Radolinski and Malgorzata Lubienska.
Marianna ca 1740 - 1764, daughter of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski
[Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691, died 1772 in Myslniew / Myslniow, the OstrzeszĂłw County, Greater Poland; son of Aleksander Psarski and Marianna Zaborska, husband of Teresa SIELNICKA]
and Teresa Sielnicka, was the sister of mentioned Sebastian Psarski [father of Salomea Walewska b. 1761, and grandfather of Tekla Walewska + Aleksander JĂłzef Colonna-Walewski];
and Agnieszka Teresa; Teodora Eufrozyna Psarska; Franciszek Borgiasz Psarski; Fryderyk Jakub Psarski [b. ca 1720, died in 1805, husband of Ksawera Bardzinska, father of JĂłzef; Eleonora Leszczynska b. 1770 + Jan Leszczynski; Franciszek; Marianna Urszula Walewska {wife of Jan Walewski with daughter JĂłzefa Konopnicka}; Wojciech Stefan; Jakub; Mikolaj Psarski and Konstancja]; Justyna Koldowska - Wyszlawska; Jadwiga Bylina; Jan Kanty; Wojciech Stefan; Andrzej and Wladyslaw - inf. by Leszek Zydor}.

See:
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863).
He was the son of Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in OstrzeszĂłw, m. Rozalia Bartochowska, lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski near Wielun).
Grandson of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691 [Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772, owner of Biala 14 km north-west of Wielun], died in Myslniew, the Kobyla GĂłra parish close to Ostrzeszow [see Kiedrzynski in Ostrzeszow]; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700
[his daughter was Marianna Psarska b. ca 1730-1764 + Jan Nepomucen Olszowski b. 1733 - see the Lech Kaczynski branch.
Remember about Lukasz Kiedrzynski married to (1st time ?) Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of Ludwika nee Sitnicka / SIELNICKA / Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south- east of Koscian. This is Kunow / Kunowo, 6 / 8 km north of Gostyn, that is east of Leszno of the Sulkowskis. See: Koszkowo - 13 km north-east of Gostyn; Noskow / Noskowo - 9 km south-west of Jarocin and 16 km east of above Koszkowo; Gostyn / Gostingen, is a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, in Gostyn County];
his son Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in OstrzeszĂłw, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun.

3. Salomea Walewska 1754-1814 m. JĂłzef Kielczewski 1750-1812.
Wincenty Walewski 1785 - 1819 was father of Konrad Colonna-Walewski; and Mikolaj JĂłzef Colonna-Walewski.
Konrad Walewski, b. 1813 in Jedlno, d. 1896 Cracow, married to Ludwika Potocka b. 1814 / 1815 with 2 children: Stanislaw Aleksander Blazej Colonna-Walewski and Marianna Tekla Wielopolska.

JĂ“ZEF SULIMIERSKI b. 1738, d. 1805, owner of Lubiec south of Wola Pszczolecka, and Kuznica (near Lubiec), m. Franciszka Wierzchlejska, with son Jan Piotr Walerian SULIMIERSKI b. 1783, m. in 1804 in Cieszecin to Magdalena Jastrzebiec Karsnicka born in ca 1784, daughter of Jan Gwalbert KARSNICKI and Jadwiga Maslowski, with son:
Marceli Jan Gwalbert / Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805 in Weglowice / WEGLEWICE, north-west to Wielun (the Wieruszow county); d. 1874, judge, exiled to Siberie, m. in 1828 in Czestochowa, to Zofia Joanna Wczele Szolowska b. 1808, with son Wladyslaw Jan Sulimierski 1830 - 1866, who m. Wanda Walewska b. 1832.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) had sons:
1. JĂłzef Gabriel Szaniawski (born in 1805 in Gromadzice, north to Wielun - d. 1879) married in 1841 to Aniela Zbijewska (b. 1816);
2. Jan Chryzostom Ignacy Szaniawski (born 1813, Gromadzice), owner of Chodaki in the Szadek county, and also owner of Kraszyn, and Zwiasty;
3. Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in GronĂłw, the Sieradz county), owner of Kroczyce in the LelĂłw county and Malowana Wola (see above on Ignacy KIEDRZYNSKI) and married in 1844 in Redziny to Aniela Rotkiewicz from Kroczyce (b. in 1824, Kroczyce - died 1860, PiotrkĂłw) daughter of Marianna Dobinska (Dabinska, Drabinska).

Above Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) was the landowner of Ochle close to Lask and owner of Gromadzice in the Wielun county, married in 1803, OsjakĂłw, to Agnieszka Psarska b. ca 1770 - died after 1844, daughter of Wladyslaw Psarski 1700-1787. Jan Kanty Szaniawski had daughter:
Petronela Szaniawska 1809-1835, who married Feliks Bonawentura Szulimierski / Sulimierski b. 1800 with son Stanislaw Jan Szulimierski / Sulimierski b. 1830 - Widawa; Feliks Bonawentura Szulimierski / Sulimierski was son of Ludwik Szulimierski / Sulimierski born 1770 + Marianna KEMPISTA.

The UMINSKI - Kiedrzynski - Madalinski - Mieroslawski branch [+ Pradzynski - Mielzynski - Kiedrzynski line]:
Stanislaw Uminski b. 1760, d. 1811, the royal chamberlain + Tekla b. 1775 + JĂłzefa Bajkowska b. ca 1786, d. 1826 [2nd she was married in 1812, Leon Witalis Chmielewski. Jozefa was the daughter of Franciszka Kiedrzynska Bajkowska, and the granddaughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski official in Kalisz, and Brygida Bardzki]. See about BADKOWO - below.
At the beginning on his family:
Antoni UMINSKI b. ca 1700 + Teresa Rogalinski,
Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700 and
Andrzej Uminski, b. ca 1700 + Apolinara Niemojewski, most likely were a brothers [a cousins ?].

HILARY Uminski (b. ca 1730 - 1792), son of above mentioned Antoni Uminski b. ca 1700, and Teresa Rogalinski, the Bielsk governor; the owner of the Czeluscin estate in the then Gostyn county in 1778, m. in 1767 in Biechowo [at half way from Wrzesnia to Miloslaw - south to named Wrzesnia] to Franciszka Ryszewska (b. ca 1750-died after 1784); Hilary's children:
Marianna;
RĂłza;
Maksymilian UMINSKI;
Jan Uminski;
Teresa;
Katarzyna nee Uminska.

Around 1512, Stanislaw Zelik, who had previously built musical organs in the St. Mary's Church in Brzesc KUJAWSKI, built new in the cathedral in Gniezno. The bishop Bonawentura Madalinski [see below on his genealogy], the founder of the new instrument, was commissioned the organmaster of Torun, Mateusz Brandtner - it was completed at the end of 1691.

Localities connected with life of the Uminski - Kiedrzynski family close to Wloclawek:
Pocierzyn - 9 km west to BADKOWO !

Ruszki - 6 km to BADKOWO !

Krotoszyn - 6 km south-west to Badkowo.

Wysocin - 7 km east to named Krotoszyn; 5 km south-west to BRZEZIE ! and 5 km south-east to Badkowo.

Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700, the landowner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / WYSOCIN, had the son:
Kazimierz Uminski b. before 1730, the founder of a chapel in Ruszki; he bought in 1746 named Wysocin Wiekszy and Wysocinek; the border bailiff in BRZESC KUJAWSKI, married to Teresa Besiekierski; d. 1798.
KAZIMIERZ UMINSKI had children:
1. son JĂłzef Uminski d. 1805, Archdeacon of the cathedral of Luck;
2. Antoni Uminski d. 1813 + Marianna Byszewski;
with Antoni's children:
1. Jan Chrzciciel (Baptysta) Uminski 1778 - d. ca 1851, he has sold together with his uncle Konstanty, village Nikonowka near Zytomierz;
2. Wincenty Uminski b. 1788 (? - in the Radziejow county); and his daughter Justyna Uminska + Onufry Uminski of Ruszki; and grandson - Julian Uminski, painter + Tekla Bogdanska,
3. Modesta Uminska b. 1786 + Kasper GĂłrski d. before 1832 + Cyprian Pyzinski (Wola Prosperowa west to ZYCHLIN);
4. Katarzyna Uminska b. 1792 + Leon Gasiorowski (Pocierzyn near RUSZKI); and the last - Marianna Brodzki and Tekla Kalinowska.
Next son of above KAZIMIERZ b. ca 1730:
Konstanty Uminski, with a daughter Rozalia Uminska + Jan Morzycki, Captain, d. 1830, the owner of Chociszew close to OZORKOW.
With a granddaughter Eufrazyna Morzycka, 1825 - 1860 NikonĂłwka + Kazimierz Jan Pienkowski;

and next son and daughters of named
Kazimierz Uminski b. ca 1730:
Stanislaw Uminski 1760 - 1811, served at the Royal Court + m. 1st Tekla b. 1775; m. 2nd to a granddaughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski - the great-granddaughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski of WILCZKOW, b. ca 1715/1720 !
Brief explanation - Michal Bajkowski the owner of Czepy, official in Kalisz, married in 1785, to Franciszka Kiedrzynska, daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski official in Kalisz, and Brygida Bardzki, with the daughter JĂłzefa Bajkowska b. ca 1786, d. 1826, m. Stanislaw Uminski d. ca 1811, of Bronow, 2nd she was married in 1812, Leon Witalis Chmielewski, 1786-1840, son of Antoni and Eleonora Boryslawski, the owner of Zimotki; Stanislaw's Uminski 1st wife was TEKLA b. 1775.

Kazimiera Uminska died in 1786;

Ksawera Franciszka Uminska + Antoni Mieroslawski; that is Ksawera Uminska b. ca 1750 - ca 1800 + Antoni Mieroslawski ca 1740 - ca 1810 [see the dictator of the January Uprising in 1863].

Note to Eufrozyna Morzycka (1825-1860, NikonĂłwka) + Kazimierz Jan Pienkowski, with Stanislaw Rafal Ludwik Morzycki, b. 1827, and grandson - Eugeniusz Morzycki (in Siberia) b. 1870, d. 1913.

Above Jan Morzycki, Captain of the 3rd Infantry Regiment, died 1830; was the second son of Jan Morzycki, received his inheritance from brother Pawel in 1802. Jan in 1808 was in the rank of lieutenant, and on the same day he was captain of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Warsaw Duchy. The recruits came from the Brzeziny, Gostyn, Leczyca, and Lowicz. In 1808 he was stationed in Warsaw.

We again confirm that Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700, the landowner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / WYSOCIN, also Antoni UMINSKI + Teresa Rogalinski, and Andrzej + Apolinara Niemojewski, maybe were a brothers.

HILARY Uminski (b. ca 1730-1792), the son of mentioned above Antoni Uminski b. ca 1700, and Teresa Rogalinski; the owner of Czeluscin in the GOSTYN county, in 1778; married in 1767 in Biechowo, to Franciszka Ryszewska (b. ca 1750-d. after 1784).

ROZALIA Teresa Marianna Katarzyna Uminska (before 1729-d. after 1784), the daughter of Andrzej Uminski and Apolinara Niemojewski, of Bydgoszcz; Rozalia was the widow in 1784; Rozalia was born in Pieranie; m. 1743 to Michal Slubicki (ca 1710- before 1784), official in Bydgoszcz; her daughter - Apolinara Justyna Slubicka (b. 1743 in Sobiesiernie, in the Pieranie parish).

Pieranie - 21 km west to BADKOWO and 18 km north to RADZIEJOW !

The BAJKOWSKI / Baykowski family:

They come from Bajki Stare:
Michal Bajkowski the owner of Czepy [CZEPOW - 12 km north to UNIEJOW, north-east to TUREK], official in Kalisz [south-west to TUREK], married in 1785, to Franciszka Kiedrzynska, daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski official in Kalisz [see WILCZKOW], and Brygida Bardzki [see Walknowski - Mielzynski branch],
with children:
A. JĂłzefa Bajkowska b. ca 1786, d. 1826, m. Stanislaw Uminski d. ca 1811, of Bronow [close to PLESZEW], 2nd she was married in 1812, Leon Witalis Chmielewski, 1786-1840, son of Antoni and Eleonora Boryslawski, the owner of Zimotki [east to TUREK; close to Przykona and north to DOBRA !]; Stanislaw's 1st wife was TEKLA b. 1775.

B. Roch JĂłzef Ludwik b. 1790, the owner of Fulki and KalĂłw, m. JĂłzefata Kossobudzka, born in Fulki in 1791.

Czepy / CZEPOW: 12 km north to UNIEJOW.

Stanislaw Uminski d. ca 1811, of Bronow, 7 km north-east to BIEGANIN of Kiedrzynski and north to Gorzenko [we know Bronow 2nd east to UNIEJOW, and south-east to named above CZEPOW] -
Stanislaw Uminski b. 1760, d. 1811, m. + 1st Tekla b. 1775;
his sisters:
Kazimiera Uminska d. 1786;
Ksawera Franciszka Uminska + Antoni Mieroslawski,
and his brothers:
JĂłzef Uminski d. 1805, of LUCK;
Antoni Uminski d. 1813 + Marianna Byszewski;
Konstanty Uminski.

Mentioned Antoni Uminski d. 1813 + Marianna Byszewski had daughters:
Marianna Uminska b. 1799, d. bef. 1832 + Brodzki of Fundowo ? close to WARTA; and JĂłzefa and also Tekla Uminska Kalinowski of KALISZ.

They were children of Kazimierz Uminski b. ca 1730, of Ruszki; 1746 bought Wysocin Wiekszy and Wysocinek; official in Brzesc KUJAWSKI; m. Teresa Besiekierski d. 1798;
and grandchildren of Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, b. ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / Wysocin.

Pocierzyn 8 km west to BEDKOWO; west to BRZEZIE and west to Wloclawek;
bef 1750 the estate also included Krotoszyn and Ruszki in the Koscielna Wies parish; the owners:
ca 1750 - Kazimierz Uminski and Teresa Uminska.
His descendant - Onufry Uminski, grandfather of Wladyslaw Uminski (1865-1954), writer.

Note to Badkowo / BEDKOWO / Badkow:
A.
Wladyslaw Jan Sulimierski b. 1830 in Lubiec, d. 1866, m. in ca 1850 to Wanda Walewska b. 1832, daughter of Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski (see Wola Pszczolecka, Kalinowski, Oginski, Trubecki, Konstantynowicz) 1802-1835 and Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832. Natalia Kreska was daughter of Florian Stanislaw JĂłzef Kreski b. in 1771 Grebanin - died in 1838, owner of Maslowice, who married in 1803 in Weglewice, to Antonina Fundament Karsnicka d. 1862, daughter of Jan Gwalbert Fundament - Karsnicki and JĂłzefa Maslowski.

Above Napoleon WALEWSKI was son of Ludwik Walewski 1754-1820 who m. Antonina Kalinowska with sons:

1. Karol Franciszek Salezy b. 1795 + Maria Radolinska
with children: Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822, Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857 + Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech Lanckoronski 1816-1897;

and 2. above Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski 1802-1835 who married to Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832.

About above mentioned Antonina KARSNICKA and her children:

a. Laura Rozamunda KRESKA b. 1805 in Grebanin, d. 1860, m. Adam Andrzej Sulimierski 1803-53, son of Marcin SULIMIERSKI and JĂłzefa Zdziennicki, owner of Paprotnia,

b. Natalia Marianna KRESKA born in 1804 in Grebanin, d. 1833, m. Napoleon Walewski owner of Pstrokonie, son of Ludwik Walewski (Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski 1802-1835),

c. Edward Napoleon Kreski born in 1806 Weglewice, d. 1879, owner of Maslowice, judge in Wielun, owner estates close to Lask from 1852, m. 1st to Urszula Apolonia Lazarowicz 1811 - 1843 in Lask, daughter of Grzegorz and Teodozja Bagiewski, m. 2nd in 1846 to Antonina Kreska 1823 - 1851, daughter of Konstanty Hermenegild Kreski and Brygida Kozuchowski [!], 3rd m. in 1852 in Maslowice, to Alojza Uherek b. 1826, daughter of Ignacy.

Tomasz KOWALSKI who died 1812, owner of Rakowice and Bedkowo, m. in 1789 in Lubczyna, to Helena Karsnicka daughter of Jan Gwalbert Karsnicki official in Ostrzeszow; second time Helena Kowalska - Karsnicka married to Feliks Murzynowski,
with:
Jozefa or Honorata JĂłzefa KOWALSKA born ca 1807, Myjonice, m. in 1820, to Nestor Julian Wezyk of OSINY 1795-1862, from Myjonice in the Ostrzeszow county, son of Ksawery Franciszek Wezyk of Osiny b. 1750 and Marianna Fundament-Karsnicka of Karsznice 1767-1817.
B.
Children of Jan Gwalbert Fundament - Karsnicki, 1731 - 1820 + JĂłzefa Jadwiga Maslowska [see above]:
1. JĂłzef Jastrzebiec Karsnicki 1784-1862;
2. Idzi Karsnicki (ca 1765 ? / 1780-1835 or E. Karsnicki);
3. Magdalena Jastrzebiec Karsnicka - SULIMIERSKA, born in ca 1784,
4. Antonina Fundament Karsnicka - KRESKA, d. 1862,
5. Helena Karsnicka - KOWALSKA - MURZYNOWSKA,
6. Wiktoria PSARSKA, Fundament - Karsnicka b. ca 1775 - died in 1844 in Biala; m. Franciszek Psarski b. ca 1770.
7. Marianna Wezyk; she was the mother of Nestor Julian Wezyk and Faustyna Kobierzycka.

Geographic remarks:

Rakowice - close to WROBLEW, 3 km north to Charlupia Wielka; west to SIERADZ.

Bedkowo - BADKOWO, 15 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski.

Lubczyna - 3 km west to CIESZECIN; 8 km north to Wieruszow, 9 km west to Galewice.
Lyskornia - north-west to Kurow; 4 km south to Walichnowy;

Weglowice - 9 km south to Truskolasy and west to Czestochowa; 6 km north to ex-Silesian border.

KIERZNO - 9 km north-west to Wieruszow.
C.
Brief note to the de Weydenthal family [and about BRZEZIE, WIENIEC, Badkowo / BEDKOW / BEDKOWO]:

Please, you remember, there are two or three important in our context the villages called Brzezie.
A landproperty of that name, Brzezie, is located between Wloclawek and RadziejĂłw, close to the village WIENIEC and Badkowo [see KRONENBERG].

Jadwiga Barthel de Weydenthal - Brzeska, b. 1884 in BADKOWO, d. 1961, soldier of the I Brigade, activist of the independence, sculptress, godmother of the ship Batory. She was the daughter of Zdzislaw and Aniela RĂłzanska; sister of above Przemyslaw Barthel de Weydenthal - Colonel; Jerzy Barthel de Weydenthal; Jan Barthel de Weydenthal and Maria Barthel de Weydenthal - activists of the independence, a teacher in the high school, a nun of the Ursuline Sisters. Jadwiga studied at home, later in Paris at the Sorbonne, then was in the country in 1905-1906. In 1916-1919 studied at the School of Fine Arts in Warsaw.
D.
NadrĂłz close to Rogowo, in the Rypin county. The village belonged to Nadrowski, at the end of 18th cent. to Balinski and Kretkowski; ca 1812 Adam Nadrowski taken all estate.
NadrĂłz ca 1850 bought Wilhelm Fryderyk Barthel von Weidenthal, who was an administrator of Antoni Suminski estate in ZbĂłjno. Then in 1856 to his son Alfred Kalikst Barthel. 1886 NadrĂłz with Balin to Alfred JĂłzef Barthel, son of Alfred Kalikst. The last in NadrĂłz - to 1939 - was Artur Barthel, son of Alfred JĂłzef who acted also in Rypin.
NadrĂłz - 9 km south of RYPIN; north of Wloclawek and LIPNO.
See Swiedziebnia - 16 km north-east of RYPIN.
Brzezno near to Lipno [see Golub-Dobrzyn and PLOCK !];
Marianowo, in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - 13 km north-west of RYPIN.
CHOCEN close to KOWAL and Izbica Kujawska [see my Encyclopedia].
Brzezie, BADKOWO and Wieniec - west of Wloclawek.

Barthel de Weydenthal - in BEDKOW or BADKOWO and see BRZEZIE [KRONENBERG - see Tyminska and Wojtyla], 7 km east of BedkĂłw / BADKOWO.
E.
Osiecz Wielki - ca 1810 this land property was owned by the Bninski family.
In 1870 these estates also included: Osiecz Wielki, Osiecz Maly, Kucice, Biezyn, Arciszewo, Wola Paruszewska and Uklejnice.
At the beginning of the 20th cent. to the Plater family. Osiecz Wielki is situated 10 km south-west of Chocen; 10 km north-west of CHODECZ; east of Izbica Kujawska; south of Wloclawek, BADKOWO and Brzesc Kujawski. Osiecz Wielki - here was born Jacek Plater in 1932, son of Count and landowner.
Count Witold Maria Broel Plater, 1893-1962 - in 1922 - built the private elementary school in assets Osiecz Wielki and Osiecz Maly; he was the son of Wiktor Maria Broel-Plater, Count and Aleksandra Maria Helena POTOCKA, Broel-Plater, 1863-1918.
Named Wiktor Maria Broel-Plater, Count, b. 1843 in Belmont, died in 1911 in Bad Nauheim, Germany, was the son of Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater and Idalia Adelajda SOBANSKA b. 1808;
father of Ignacy; Antoni Broel-Plater and Witold Maria Aleksander Broel-Plater; brother of Konstanty Ignacy Antoni Broel-Plater; Wlodzimierz Ignacy Antoni Broel-Plater and Feliks Broel-Plater.

Above Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater b. 1791 in Pinsk, d. 1854, was the son of JĂłzef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750.

Above
JĂłzef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750 was the son of PETRONELA NAGORSKA and Wilhelm Jan Plater, 1715 - d. 1769 in Vilnius, who was the son of Jan Plater and Elena Filipina OGINSKA b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river.

Elena Filipina OGINSKA was the sister of Michal Antoni Oginski b. 1696 in Stakliškes - north-east of Alytus / Olita. Michal OGINSKI was the son of Leon Kazimierz Oginski, b. ca 1658, who was the brother of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski b. ca 1664.

F.
Now about Mielzynski of RadziejĂłw / RadziejĂłw Kujawski:

Piolunowo - village in the Radziejow county, near to RadziejĂłw, south-west of BADKOWO; west of WIENIEC; landowner Mikolaj Roskowski, then since 1616 - Mielzynski, and in 1631 - Stanislaw Legocki.

RADZIEJOW - Maciej Mielzynski was the district administrator of RadziejĂłw in 1762; he was living 1733-1793
[son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski {Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska};
father of Prokop Mielzynski;
Anna Maria Mycielska and JĂłzef Mielzynski Count;
brother of JĂłzef Klemens Krzysztof Mielzynski];
his wife Seweryna Lipska b. ca 1750, died in 1804 - Chobienice [see: Count Jan Mielzynski b. 1831 - Chobienice].

Maksymilian (Maksymilian Antoni Jan), son of Andrzej MIELZYNSKI and Bninska [Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski b. 19.10.1698 + Anna Petronella Bninska b. ca 1720], born 1737 / 1738, MP in 1773, had the right of succession to the property after a father [Adam Dadzbog Baranowski] of his great-grandmother Teresa Baranowska, that is Grocholno, Rospedek, DebogĂłra, Lankowice, Malice, Gromadna, SpiĂłry, Bak, Tupadl, Siernik, Szamocin Lastkowy, but
he has assigned in 1771 to Maciej MIELZYNSKI all above properties;
he taking over his father's pledge of assets:
Zytowiecko, Mala Leka and Grodziszczko, and bought all named in 1771 from hands of Jan Nepomucen Mycielski.
From hands of Duke Antoni Sulkowski, bought in 1791
Zduny and villages: Perzyce, Borownica, Chachalnia, Ujazd, BaszkĂłw !, Bestwin, Trzaski, Trafary, Kobylin and RembiechĂłw, Dlugoleka, Bartoszek.
Maksymilian Mielzynski died in Pawlowice in 1799, and he put away a part of land property Konary in 1772, to his wife Konstancja Czapska, and Rozalia nee Czapska.
His daughter JĂłzefa (JĂłzefa Nepomucena Rozalia Konstancja Franciszka), b. in Rabin, 1773, m. 1790 in Pawlowice to Augustyn Kozminski, but she died in 1792 in Wronki. Next daughters: Helena, died in Rabin in 1774;
Katarzyna (Katarzyna Regina Barbara Cecylia), b. Rabin, 1775, m. in Pawlowice in 1793 to Prokop Mielzynski; she died in 1817.

Czolowo - village in the Radziejow county, near to RadziejĂłw.

Bodzanowo - village in the Radziejow county, near to Dobre; the royal village, which L. Mielzynski since 1616 has received in the pledge; in 1789 - Aleksander Modlinski. 1795 - gen. Henryk Rudolf Bischofswerder; the village is situated 11 km west of BADKOWO.
G.
Brzezie close to Wloclawek [+ Badkowo] and the LANCKORONSKI family [Brzezie + Jedlno, Wola Pszczolecka]:

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski / ADAM, 1740-1796, m. Aniela Stadnicka with daughter Ewa Mecinska b. 1789 / 1790 {maybe ca 1780}.
Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849.
Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski. Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoronski of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746 -1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755 [maybe before 1755];
Barbara was sister of:
Antoni JĂłzef Lanckoronski 1777-1850 who married to above Ewa Mecinska of JEDLNO;
Julia Barbara Lanckoronska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski;
and maybe above Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849.

Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, born 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer, and his wife - above
Barbara LANCKORONSKA, b. ca 1771 [not in 1780] - 1849 / 1850?
1.
Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval was industrialist and philanthropist. He was the third son among five children of a wealthy Jewish merchant Jacob Loewenstein and Dorothy Kronenberg, older sister of Leopold Kronenberg; after graduating in 1855 of the Institute of Agriculture and Forestry at Marymont in Warsaw, he worked as administrator of property of Kronenberg in Brzezie in the area of Wloclawek. 1857 - went to Calvinism. 1882 lived mainly in Brussels and Nice.
2.
Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK [see Lipno and Plock !], close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski. BRZEZIE was the land property of JĂłzef Dambski, b. ca 1810, son of JĂłzef Walenty Dambski b. 1777 and Marcjanna Marianna Leszczynska born 1785.
Jozef Dambski's great-grandparents:
Tomasz Dambski of Inowroclaw, 1690-1748;
Lukasz Madalinski of Kowal, b. 1700
[Michal MADALINSKI m. Katarzyna Rudzki, with children:
Anna Konstancja + Antoni Turski,
Franciszek Madalinski, the priest in Kruszwica, and in Brzesc Kujawski (?) in 1724;
Samuel Madalinski;
mentioned above Lukasz Madalinski;
and the last - Walenty.
Samuel MADALINSKI in 1731 save - give the comission a sum of money from the Chocen estate close to KOWAL and Wloclawek, to Anna Stempczynski married Gostkowska;
also SAMUEL with his brothers - Lukasz Madalinski and Walenty Madalinski, signed and chose the King Stanislaw Leszczynski in the Brzesc Kujawski county !
Samuel d. bef. 1738, left children with his wife -
Wiktoria Wierzbowski Madalinska];

Andrzej Leszczynski of Rawa Mazowiecka b. 1700;
Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoronski of Brzezie and of Rawa Mazowiecka, 1723-1785;
Marianna Kolczynska b. 1690;
Ewa Estko b. 1740 [see the Estko - KOSCIUSZKO line];
Bazylea Woyczynska 1720-1751; and Eleonora Garczynska 1722-1802.
3.
Please remember on Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1824, d. 1876, (60s of the 19 cent. emigrated ?? to Austrian Galicia), married ca 1865 to Zuzanna Mayer [born ca 1840 / 1845 ?]; they were living in Zolkiew. Zbigniew Brzezinski come from Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr., 1824-1876.
H.
Bishop Bonawentura Madalinski / Bonawentura Dobrogost Madalinski in WLOCLAWEK and PLOCK, b. 1620, d. 1691, the son of Piotr Madalinski and Anna Chelmska.
In 1687, the Cathedral Chapter in Wloclawek with the founder of the new organs, the bishop Bonawentura Madalinski [these were completed at the end of 1691] - built new musical organs in WLOCLAWEK.

BROTHERS:
1.
Antoni UMINSKI b. ca 1700, and Teresa Rogalinski

[see General JAN NEPOMUCEN UMINSKI ! - HILARY Uminski b. ca 1730 - d. in 1792, the son of named Antoni Uminski b. ca 1700, and Teresa Rogalinski, the owner of Czeluscin near Gostyn, in 1778, m. in 1767, Biechowo, to Franciszka Ryszewska b. ca 1750 - d. after 1784, with children: Marianna, RĂłza, Maksymilian, Jan, Teresa, Katarzyna];
and 2.
Andrzej Uminski, b. ca 1700, and Apolinara Niemojewski

[ROZALIA Teresa Marianna Katarzyna Uminska (1729-after 1784), the daughter of Andrzej Uminski and Apolinara Niemojewski; she was widowed in 1784; b. in Pieranie and married in 1743 to Michal Slubicki (ca 1710-before 1784), the Bydgoszcz official, with children: Apolinara Justyna Slubicka (b. 1743, Sobiesiernie, the Pieranie parish - north-west-north to RADZIEJOW)]
{during the Polish-Austrian War of 1809 under the orders of Jozef Poniatowski Neyman - CONSPIRATOR - was assigned deputy of General J. Niemojewski, commander of the department}.

Pieranie - 22 km north-west to RUSZKI and 26 km north-west to BADKOWO !

Sobiesiernie - 1 km west to PIERANIE and 27 km north-west to BADKOWO !

3.
Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie [see the granddaughter of JAKUB Kiedrzynski !] close to Badkowo.

Antoni Mieroslawski b. ca 1740, d. 1797, the chamberlain in Inowroclaw; official in Kruszwica; the royal chamberlain, married 1st to Marianna Radonska born ca 1745, d. 1775, but 2nd marriage before 1769 to
Ksawera Franciszek Uminska with son
Adam Kasper Mieroslawski
born 1785 in Ruszki near Krotoszyn the village, close to BADKOWO, Wieniec and Brzezie; died on November 16, 1837 in Bar-le-Duc.

Remember:
Kazimierz Uminski b. ca 1730, of Ruszki; 1746 bought Wysocin Wiekszy and Wysocinek; official in Brzesc KUJAWSKI; m. Teresa Besiekierski, d. 1798.
Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, b. ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn the village, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / Wysocin. Pocierzyn 8 km west to BEDKOWO, west to BRZEZIE and west to Wloclawek. Pocierzyn bef 1750 also included Krotoszyn and Ruszki in the Koscielna Wies parish. In Pocierzyn ca 1750 - Kazimierz Uminski and Teresa Uminska. His descendant - Onufry Uminski, grandfather of Wladyslaw Uminski (1865-1954), writer.

Adam Kasper Mieroslawski, Colonel of the November Uprising in 1831, Lieutenant-Colonel of the Napoleonic Army, Adjutant of General Davout; decorated with the title of the Knight of the French Empire; m. Camilla Notte de Vaupleux
with sons:
1. Ludwik Adam Mieroslawski (born 1814 in Nemours, the godfather was Marshal Louis Davout, died 1878 in Paris), general, writer and poet, political and nationalist activist, historian, participant of the November Uprising (1831), dictator of the January Uprising (February 17 - March 11, 1863);
2.
Adam Piotr Mieroslawski (born April 1815 in StrykĂłw near Brzeziny, died 1851) - sailor, engineer, insurgent in 1831, he discovered again, after 300 years, the island of New Amsterdam, which he became the owner.

Paszkowski and Mielzynski, Uminski, Madalinski, Plater - close to Wloclawek / Brzesc Kujawski / Radziejow [in later times LEOPOLD KRONENBERG]:

Sons of TOMASZ Paszkowski and REGINA:
1. Michal Paszkowski 1st and
2. Jan Paszkowski [born 1742; he was living in Mokrsko in 1742 - the father of General Franciszek Paszkowski and the grandfather of Maria Paszkowska ARMAND from Moscow - see Apolon Konstantynowicz].

Jan Paszkowski [1742-ca 1800] moved home to Ukraine [ca 1776 ?].

Maybe his brother [cousin ?] was Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733 married Elzbieta nee Nietyks, with son Paszkowski Michal 2nd (1761 in Brzesc Litewski - after 1819), Colonel in 1794 in Brzesc Litewski, an official in Oszmiany; studied 1775-1779. In 1789 he bought Zabludow in the Grodno county. The friend of Hieronim Radziwill and of Michal Zaleski manager to Dominik Radziwill; Michal Paszkowski was closest to CONSPIRATOR, Karol Prozor in 1812. In 1808-1820 he taken from hands of Radziwill, Naliboki. After 1819 / 1820 no inf.

Michal Paszkowski 1st [b. ca 1725/1730] was an official in Malbork, moved in Volhynia, m. Monika Piotrowska of the Chelm area, daughter of Mikolaj and Katarzyna nee Plonski, Piotrowska, with a few children.

JĂłzef PASZKOWSKI of Brzezie [b. ca 1765 ?], the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province [b. 1742], moved to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - owner of landestate close to Sampolno, [compare MADALINSKI, UMINSKI, Bajkowska-Kiedrzynska] in Skotniki.

SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI

- 12/13 km north-west to Radziejow

[RADZIEJOW - Maciej Mielzynski was the district administrator of RadziejĂłw in 1762; he was living 1733-1793; the son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska; the father of Prokop Mielzynski];

20 km west to RUSZKI

[ROZALIA Teresa Marianna Katarzyna Uminska (1729-after 1784), the daughter of Andrzej Uminski and Apolinara Niemojewski; she was widowed in 1784; b. in Pieranie and married in 1743 to Michal Slubicki (ca 1710-before 1784), the Bydgoszcz official, with children: Apolinara Justyna Slubicka (b. 1743, in Sobiesiernie, the Pieranie parish - north-west-north to RADZIEJOW). Pieranie - 22 km north-west to RUSZKI and 26 km north-west to BADKOWO. Sobiesiernie - 1 km west to PIERANIE and 27 km north-west to BADKOWO. Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie - see the granddaughter of JAKUB Kiedrzynski ! - close to Badkowo. Ksawera Franciszek Uminska with son Adam Kasper Mieroslawski born 1785 in Ruszki near Krotoszyn the village, close to BADKOWO, Wieniec and Brzezie; died on November 16, 1837 in Bar-le-Duc];

21 km west-south-west to Koscielna Wies

[compare: the children of Kazimierz Uminski b. ca 1730, of Ruszki; he in 1746 bought Wysocin Wiekszy and Wysocinek; an official in Brzesc KUJAWSKI; m. Teresa Besiekierski d. 1798. And grandchildren of Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, b. ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / Wysocin. Pocierzyn 8 km west to BEDKOWO; west to BRZEZIE and west to Wloclawek; bef 1750 the estate also included Krotoszyn and Ruszki in the Koscielna Wies parish; the owners: ca 1750 - Kazimierz Uminski and Teresa Uminska. His descendant - Onufry Uminski, grandfather of Wladyslaw Uminski (1865 -1954), writer];

26 km west to BADKOWO

[Bedkowo - BADKOWO, 15 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski. JAN Madalinski was the grandfather of GENERAL Antoni Madalinski. Jan Madalinski b. 1665/1670; then in BADKOWO after a death of his wife Marjanna Klobski ca 1704; he became a priest in BADKOWO parish ca 1705. His daughter Franciszka + JĂłzef Kicki, inf. 1754 about Franciszka and her brother - JĂłzef. Great-grandfather of General Antoni Madalinski: Feliks Jan, MADALINSKI, b. 1630, married Katarzyna Porczynski b. ca 1650.

Osiecz Wielki is situated 10 km south-west of Chocen; 10 km north-west of CHODECZ; east of Izbica Kujawska; south of Wloclawek, BADKOWO and Brzesc Kujawski.
Osiecz Wielki - here was born Jacek Plater in 1932, son of Count and landowner. Jacek come from Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater b. 1791 in Pinsk, d. 1854, the son of Józef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750. Józef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750 was the son of PETRONELA NAGORSKA and Wilhelm Jan Plater, 1715 - d. 1769 in Vilnius, who was the son of Jan Plater and Elena Filipina OGINSKA b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river. Elena Filipina OGINSKA was the sister of Michal Antoni Oginski b. 1696 in Stakliškes - north-east of Alytus / Olita];

near Bodzanowo

[a village in the Radziejow county, near to Dobre; the royal village, which L. Mielzynski since 1616 has received in the pledge; in 1789 - Aleksander Modlinski. 1795 - gen. Henryk Rudolf Bischofswerder; the village is situated 11 /12 km west of BADKOWO - that is 14 / 15 km to above SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI];

37 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski

[Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858 - her parents:
Stanislaw Kostka JĂłzef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA]
and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847 [note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].
Nepomucena Pradzynska married 1st to Antoni Moszczenski, ca 1810 to ca 1825, son of
Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski official in Brzesc Kujawski [!], 1759-1846,
and Marianna Radziminska. Nepomucena's children: Teodor 1812-1831; Ignacy 1813-1880; Aleksander 1819-1829; Antoni Stefan Tadeusz 1822-1829.

Michal MADALINSKI, m. 2nd (?) time to Katarzyna Rudzki, with children: Anna Konstancja + Antoni Turski; and Franciszek, the priest in Kruszwica and in Brzesc Kujawski in 1724;
also the son Samuel,
Lukasz,
Walenty.
Samuel in 1731 was the owner of CHOCEN. Samuel Madalinski died before 1738, left children with his wife Wiktorja Wierzbowski: JakĂłb and Eufrozyna + JakĂłb Krasnicki. JakĂłb Madalinski in 1748 was the owner of Cerekwia / CEREKIEW 8/9 km west to RADOM. But sold this property - he was living close to Brzesc Kujawski and KOWAL.
Above Lukasz Madalinski, official in KOWAL close to Wloclawek, in 1727, in 1748; bought a part of named above Cerekiew in 1748; his brother - Walenty - inf. 1767. Married Ewa Estka, with the daughter Teresa + Stanislaw Dambski in 1771, official in BRZESC KUJAWSKI. Teresa died after 1796. Lukasz's son - Zenon Bonawentura Madalinski.
Named above Walenty Madalinski, official in KOWAL in 1740, in Brzesc Kujawski in 1746; he bought Borzymowice in 1740 - 4 km west to CHOCEN; m. Helena Umiastowski, with the son - JĂłzef Madalinski, and daughter - Franciszka Krystyna, born in 1734 m. 1st to Piotr Skarbek; 2nd she married to Kasper Slawinski - official in KONIN in 1782.
Mentioned here JĂłzef Madalinski, official in Inowroclaw in 1770, and in Kowal in 1770; died in 1775; his aunt Skarbkowa / Skarbek, had a court case about Borzymowice and Laki Markowe in 1775 with the Parliament envoy; they took Swietoslawice in 1778. JĂłzef Madalinski married Teodora Polichnowska, with sons: Ludwik Madalinski the son probably to the 1st wife Teodora Modlinski; and Aleksy Antoni Madalinski, b. June 1762; and a daughters. In 1796 a court case vs Libiszowski; in 1797 Ludwik and Aleksy Madalinski bought KieszkĂłw, Cerekiew and Zatopolice, from General Antoni Madalinski. Kieszek close to Radom. Zatopolice west to CEREKIEW - both situated 12 and 8 km west to RADOM].

Jan Nepomucen Uminski, 1778-1851 = Jan = Nepomucen Uminski,
parents: Hilary UMINSKI and Franciszka Ryszewska.
On September 23, 1831 Jan Uminski was appointed commander-in-chief of the November Uprising, from which he resigned the same day.
Jan Nepomucen Uminski, the officer of the Polish army; service ended in the rank of Major General; participant of the 1794 Insurrection;
adjutant of General Antoni JĂłzef Madalinski;
Napoleonic Wars and November Uprising 1830 - 1831 (Chief of Staff on September 23, 1831).
In 1820 was meeting of General Jan Nepomucen Uminski with Colonel Dobrogoyski, envoy of Kalisz. Dobrogoyski informed on the secret network in Cracow, and Uminski was claiming to be a branch in Great Poland; he had a confidential relationship with Lieutenant Colonel Ludwik Sczaniecki.

His parents:
Hilary Uminski / Hilarion Uminski, 1730/1735/1760-1792 + Franciszka Ryszewska b. ca 1740

[HILARY Uminski (b. ca 1730 - d. 1792), the son of
Antoni UMINSKI b. ca 1700, and Teresa Rogalinski;
Hilary Uminski was the owner of Czeluscin close to GOSTYN in 1778; m. in 1767 in Biechowo to Franciszka Ryszewska];

Czeluscin - close to PEPOWO, 4 km; 20 km west to KROTOSZYN the city [it has nothing to do with Krotoszyn close to Wloclawek!]; 14 km east to KROBIA; sout-east to SIEDLEC !

Biechowo - south to WRZESNIA.

The grandparents:
Antoni Uminski b. ca 1700 + Marianna Teresa Rogalinska, 1715-1796.
Marianna Teresa Rogalinska 1715-1796, was the daughter of Roman Rogalinski b. ca 1690 + Teofila Miaskowska.

Note to above ROMAN:
Stefan Poplawski, in 1741 in Noskow, married to Urszula WidlakĂłwna; witnesses:
Roman Rogalinski,
Aleksander Radonski, Antoni Rokoszewski, Mikolaj Dobruchowski.
NOSKOW of Kiedrzynski -
11 km south - west to JAROCIN; 30 km east to Kunowo; 17 / 18 km east to KOSZKOWO of Kiedrzynski.

We back to GENERAL Nepomucen UMINSKI:
In the Strzelce Wielkie parish, close to GOSTYN, Piaski and KUNOWO:
a baptism in 1802 of Franciszek Xawery Pogorzelski - godmother Katarzyna Uminska;
in 1805 bpt. of Wiktoria Pogorzelska - godfather Nepomucen Uminski = Jan Nepomucen UMINSKI.
Ksawery Pogorzelski b. 1805 m. Marianna Rydzewska nee Sikorska in 1825. Ksawery Pogorzelski b. 1805, d. 1842, in Mystkowo, near Plonsk. His father Franciszek Pogorzelski.

Above Jan Nepomucen UMINSKI was the owner of
Smolice and Pruszynsk.
Strzelce Wielkie / Gross-Strzelce, close to Gostyn, in the ex-Kröben county; in 1846 belonged to Zakrzewska -
7 km east to GOSTYN ! and 10 km south-east to KUNOWO of Kiedrzynski ! 18 km north to PEPOWO - see Hilary UMINSKI ! - north-east to Rokosowo, Gogolewo, Poniec and Krobia; 9 km south-west to KOSZKOWO - see KIEDRZYNSKI.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski married to (1st time ?) Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of Ludwika nee Sitnicka or Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian. This is Kunow / Kunowo 6 / 8 km north of Gostyn, that is east of Leszno of the Sulkowskis. See: Koszkowo - 13 km north-east of Gostyn; Noskow / Noskowo - 9 km south-west of Jarocin and 16 km east of above Koszkowo; Gostyn / Gostingen, is a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, in Gostyn County.
Mikolaj Kiedrzynski the 5th, b. ca 1735, from Koszkowo close to Noskowo and Kunowo.
Florian Kiedrzynski's father was Marcin Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1700/1715 - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska.
Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, owner of Noskowo / NOSKOW south-west to JAROCIN - inf. 1776, 16 / 18 km east of Koszkowo and 27 / 30 km east of Kunowo. The same Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740 ?), married in 1759, his wife was living 1730-1786. His son Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760. His uncle was Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska.

And Nepomucen UMINSKI was the owner of
Pruszyn - 10 km north-east to SIEDLCE - the Masovia prov.

SMOLICE -
west to Kobylin and 4 km south to CZELUSCIN ! And 8 km south-east to PEPOWO !

Jan Nepomucen Uminski b. 1778 in Czeluscin !
His father HILARY was the owner of Czeluscin - close to PEPOWO, 4 km; 20 km west to KROTOSZYN the city; 14 km east to KROBIA; sout-east to SIEDLEC [but of course it is not Siedlce]!

See on WALKNOWSKI:

In Kobierno, 7 km north-east to KROTOSZYN the city - see Mielzynski - in 1709, Rozalja Klara, was born to Stefan Dunin from Kobierno, and Anna; godparents:
Antoni Wiktor Walknowski official in WIELUN, and Anna Uminska.

In Laszczyn, 5 km north to RAWICZ, south-west to ROSZKOWO, in 1709, Tomasz Borucki m. Petronella Lubiatowska; witnesses: Wladyslaw Glinicki; Antoni Waliknowski / above WALKNOWSKI; Urszula Walknowska / Walikowska; Marjanna Slinicka [see Kiedrzynski].

Above Hilary UMINSKI m. ca 1760 to Franciszka Ryszewska with children:
1.
Antoni Uminski 1770-1813;
2. Teresa Uminska 1770-1836 + Wincenty Wilkonski;
3.
Rozalia Uminska + JĂłzef Wilkonski, MP in 1789-1791; 1747-1822.
4.
Major of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, Jan Nepomucen Uminski 1778-1851.

Debe - 11 km north-east to KALISZ; 22 km north-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski !

Nepomucen Uminski married in 1817, Debe close to Kalisz. Who ?

Jan Nepomucen Uminski b. 1778 in Czeluscin, the brigade general, he took part in the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794, where he was the adjutant of general Antoni Madalinski.
In 1806 he fought near Gdansk and Tczew during the Napoleonic wars. He was taken prisoner by Prussia and released in 1807 and joined the French cavalry; he moved to the army of the Warsaw Duchy. In Poznan, he was the commander of the squadron of the Honor Guard.
The Polish-Austrian war in 1809; 1812 the Russian campaign, Borodino and near Smolensk.
As the first of the Napoleonic army, he headed the Polish Hussars to Moscow.
Leipzig in 1813, where he was wounded and was taken prisoner; release in 1815, he joined the army of the Congress Kingdom.
In 1816 he left the army and settled in Smolice [compare General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI]. In 1820, he founded the "Kosynierzy Union" / SCYTHEMEN, then he became a member of the Patriotic Society, for which he was convicted by the Prussians in 1826 for six years in prison.
Uminski was jaled in Glogow, whence escaped on 17 February 1831. He joined the army of Poland in 1831.
General Dembinski entrusted him with command of the 1st Cavalry Corps. On September 23, 1831 he was the commander-in-chief. After capitulation he moved to Modlin. In Plock he had a controversy with General Maciej Rybinski. He went to France to emigrate. He was a collaborator of Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.
He was a member of the Freemasonry of the United Brothers as "journeyman" in 1829 [in prison ?].

Above
Antoni JĂłzef Madalinski b. 1739, d. 1804 / 1805 in Borow, in the Przybyszew parish.
Polish general, commander of the cavalry, one of the commanders in the Kosciuszko Insurrection of 1794; the Bar Confederation in 1768; he was born in PorĂłw in the Sieradz prov. {close to KALISZ ?} in 1739 or POROWO - maybe named above Borowa Wola, south to Nowe Miasto by the Pilica River.
Porowo close to KALISZ - we know Borow, 14 km east to KALISZ;

Above Madalinski Antoni / Antoni JĂłzef, son of Gutowska, b. 1739, owner of Karniszew / Karniszewo until 1781, Kostrzyn east of Poznan in 1800, Piekary in 1802,
Zatopolice west to Radom,
Przybyszew / Przybyszewo [close to Bialobrzegi !!],
Lubania
and Borow, in the Przybyszew parish - BOROWE, 7 km west to PRZYBYSZEW.
Burned in Przybyszewo,
but his heart in Lubania north to Nowe Miasto by the Pilica River. Lubania close to Sadkowice, and close to Nowe Miasto.
Przybyszew - east of Nowe Miasto by Pilica!
He was in 1778 - 1788 under protection of the Sulkowskis; was living in Baszkow - 6 km to the Silesien and then Prussian border - south-west of Krotoszyn the city, close to Zduny - north-west of Ostrzeszow. BaszkĂłw is situated ca 5 km west of Zduny, the Leszczynskis land, then in 1791 to Mielzynski.
Antoni Madalinski after capitulation in 1794, was jailed by the Prussians 1795 - 1797.

Antoni JĂłzef Madalinski b. 1739 in Porowo / PorĂłw / Borowo [or Borowa Wola south to Nowe Miasto by the Pilica River; or Potworow ?], d. 1804 / 1805 in Borowo [Borow, in the Przybyszew parish. NORTH TO MARIOWKA then to KIEDRZYNSKI];
son of JĂłzef [1700/1710 - 1755; Jozef was NOT son of Bonawentura Madalinski and Konstancja Oraczewska] and Barbara Gutowski / Gutowska b. ca 1710, died 1775.

LUBANIA - north to Nowe Miasto by the Pilica;
Sadkowice - north to named Nowe Miasto.
PorĂłw - we are not sure where this town is located! Borow, in the Przybyszew parish.
Above JĂłzef Madalinski b. ca 1710, d. 1755, of Niedzielsko 4 km east of Wielun, died in Srem close to Koscian - see Sulkowski! JĂłzef Madalinski, acc. to inf. 1739 - owner of Karniszew (the Sokolniki parish north of Gniezno, includes: Bojanice, Bojanickie Huby, Borzatew / Wilhelmsau, Florentynowo, Karniszew / Karniszewo close to Klecko, Kobylica, Maczniki, Male Swiatniki, Mieleszyn north-east of Klecko, Przysieka, Sokolnickie Huby, Sokolniki), married to Barbara Gutowski, owner of Gola - 5 km west of Gostyn and close to the Sulkowskis estates, in 1745-1746 owner of Babin - 6 km north of Slupca and east of Wrzesnia; Chrostowo - 1754, d. 1755. Barbara m. 2nd in 1765 to Jakub Krzyzanowski.

Antoni Jozef Madalinski was a participant in the Bar Confederation fighting initially from 1768 in the branch of JĂłzef Bierzynski. In 1770 he fought in Mazovia in the branches of JĂłzef Sawa-Calinski, however, in December 1770 he was wounded near Wysokie and he was taken prisoner by Ksawery Branicki. In 1778-1788, in the political life he used the Sulkowskis' protection.
He was living in BaszkĂłw (commune of Zduny) and was the commander of the garrison in Zduny.

We back to UMINSKI and Czeluscin
- village in the Gostyn county, located 4 km south-east of Pepowo. Czeluscin belonged among others to Rogalinski; much later to General Jan Nepomucen Uminski who was born in 1778.
We back to Antoni Madalinski:
colonel of the Crown troops of 1781, in Gniezno in 1788; beat the Prussians several times and went to Krakow, where he links with Kosciuszko. He fought at Raclawice and Szczekociny, in defense of Warsaw and Prague. Captured by the Prussians, imprisoned, he was released in 1797.
Married to Witoria Skotnicki, with 8 children. He leased in 1787 Miejska GĂłrka from Sulkowski; in 1797 he issue a power of attorney in Kieszkow to Antoni Kurnatowski, because antoni Madalinski was
the owner of KieszkĂłw, Cerekiew and Zatopolice.
And Antoni transfered estates to his brothers:
Ludwik Madalinski and Aleksy Madalinski / Aleksander Madalinski.

In 1795, the Abbots of Plock ceased - they were the owners of PrzybyszĂłw / Przybyszew by the north bank of the PILICA river and west is BIALOBRZEGI - Przybyszew to Madalinski, so Prussia after the Third Partition of Poland occupied these areas. A part of post-monastery estates was Borowe - in 1802; Antoni died on 19 July 1804 in Borow / Borowe / Borowo and was buried in Przybyszewo.

Antoni's children:
Marja + Aleksander Iwanowski, the Zaslaw marshal;
JĂłzefa d. 1853 + Ignacy Sosnowski, judge in RAWA;
Mikolaj Madalinski, b. in Miroslawice, Lieutenant in 1824, then Captain; m. 1st in 1832, Urszula Leszczynski, widow after death of her 1st husband - Antoni Swidzinski, the owner of Ossa; 2nd m. to Konstancja Zdziechowska, inf. 1850; his daughter Marja, m. in 1868 to Franciszek Czaplicki.

Father of named GENERAL Antoni Madalinski b. 1739:
JOZEF Madalinski born ca 1700/1710. or 1703.
Inf. on JĂłzef in 1753 in SIERADZ vs Morawski; Jozef died in 1755 in SREM.
Married Barbara Gutowska, inf. in Koscian, 1759. KOSCIAN - 18 km east to WILKOWO POLSKIE !

JAN Madalinski was the grandfather of GENERAL. Jan b. 1665/1670; then in BADKOWO after a death of his wife Marjanna Klobski ca 1704; he became a priest in BADKOWO parish ca 1705.
His daughter Franciszka + JĂłzef Kicki, inf. 1754 about Franciszka and her brother - JĂłzef.

Great-grandfather of General:
Feliks Jan, MADALINSKI, b. 1630 ! Married Katarzyna Porczynski ca 1650
{Katarzyna Madalinska, Kesicka born Porczynska in Gasiorowo close to Swiercze. SOUTH TO PRZASNYSZ ! - see WORONIECKI}, with a daughter
Marjanna b. ca 1670, m. Jan Morawski before 1701 - she died before 1729; inf. 1726
{Marianna Morawska, born Madalinska ca 1670, to Feliks Jan Madalinski and Katarzyna Madalinska, Kesicka born Porczynska. Feliks was born ca 1630. They had son JĂłzef Morawski};
and with sons:
Pawel Madalinski and
Jan Madalinski b. 1665/1670.

Named Pawel, a priest in 1690, in Wloclawek in 1692, Lowicz died in 1698.
Named Jan MADALINSKI, after death of wife was living in
Badkowo [a rector of the Badkowo parish] - close to Wloclawek; close to RUSZKI, where Andrzej Uminski was living, b. ca 1700, and Apolinara Niemojewski.
Compare on UMINSKI:
ROZALIA Teresa Marianna Katarzyna Uminska b. 1729, d. after 1784, the daughter of Andrzej UMINSKI and Apolinara Niemojewski, widowed 1784; b. Pieranie, m. bef. 1743 to Michal Slubicki.

Stanislaw Uminski b. 1760, d. ca 1811, of Bronow - the Royal clark, m. Tekla b. 1775, 2nd to the granddaughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski. His sisters: Kazimiera Uminska d. 1786; Ksawera Franciszka Uminska + Antoni Mieroslawski; and his brothers:
JĂłzef Uminski d. 1805;
Antoni Uminski d. 1813 + Marianna Byszewski;
Konstanty Uminski.

Above Antoni Uminski + Marianna Byszewski, had daughters: Marianna Uminska b. 1799, living in the WARTA district;
Tekla Uminska b. 1800 + Jan Kalinowski, official in KALISZ.
Mentioned above children come from the father - Kazimierz Uminski b. 1730, founder of a chapel in Ruszki,
in 1746 he bought Wysocin Wiekszy and Wysocinek; official in BRZESC KUJAWSKI; married Teresa Besiekierski d. 1798.
And they were grandchildren of
Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, b. ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / WYSOCIN.

Pocierzyn 8 km west to BEDKOWO; west to BRZEZIE; west to Wloclawek;
Pocierzyn and Krotoszyn belonged to Ruszki in the Koscielna Wies parish; ca 1750 Kazimierz Uminski and Teresa Uminska were the owners; then to Onufry Uminski, and his grandson - Wladyslaw Uminski (1865-1954).

Rozalia Uminska, the daughter of Konstantyn, married Jan Morzycki with a daughter Eufrazyna.

Pieranie - 22 km north-west to RUSZKI and 26 km north-west to BADKOWO.
Sobiesiernie - 1 km west to PIERANIE and 27 km north-west to BADKOWO.
Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700, owner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie [see JAKUB Kiedrzynski !].

We again back to General Antoni Madalinski:
JAN Madalinski was the grandfather of GENERAL. Jan b. 1665/1670; then in BADKOWO after a death of his wife Marjanna Klobski ca 1704; he became a priest in BADKOWO parish ca 1705.
Great-grandfather of General:
Feliks Jan, MADALINSKI, b. 1630 ! Married Katarzyna Porczynski ca 1650
Katarzyna Madalinska, Kesicka born Porczynska, in Gasiorowo close to Swiercze. SOUTH TO PRZASNYSZ ! - see WORONIECKI.
Great-great-grandfather of General Madalinski:
maybe from Marcin Madalinski, b. ca 1600 / 1610, an official in Wielun in 1651, died in 1658.
Come from (?) JERZY: in 1606 Jerzy de Niedzielsko Madalinski, b. ca 1575/1580, official in Wielun, founder of a church in Rudki.
And maybe Jerzy was a descendant of (?) Sebastian.
Sebastian Madalinski 1st, b. ca 1545 /1560 - this is the General Antoni Madalinski line. Named Sebastian b. ca 1545 + Jadwiga Kobierzycki had son Jan Madalinski b. ca 1585, d. 1644, the Catholic priest.
Brother of named Sebastian 1st, b. ca 1545/1560 -
Aleksander, b. ca 1550 - 1617 [his parents: Antoni Madalinski, b. ca 1520/1525 + GALEWSKA], tax official in Wielun and Ostrzeszow in 1603; m. Anna Konopnicki of Kroczewo, 1 voto Dambska.

Niedzielsko:
Jan Madalinski in 1551-1567 an official in Wielun;
1552 Andrzej Madalinski and Antoni Madalinski, were the owners of Niedzielsko;
ca 1588 Sebastian Madalinski married Jadwiga Kobierzycka.
1606 - Jerzy de Niedzielsko Madalinski of Wielun;
Krzysztof Madalinski inf. 1607-1623.
Jan Aleksander Madalinski inf. 1632-1634. Judge in Wielun: Jan Aleksander Madalinski - 1634-1654.
Jakub Madalinski, ca 1640 m. Helena Kobierzycka.
Aleksander Madalinski - 1651-1654 in Wielun;
Sebastian Madalinski inf. 1670-1679.
Ignacy Madalinski inf. 1679-1681. Aleksander Madalinski inf. 1699. Zygmunt Madalinski inf. 1664-1685.
JĂłzef Madalinski, 1710-1755; Antoni Madalinski, 1739-1804.
Michal Madalinski inf. 1740-1750. Mikolaj Madalinski b. 1797.

Bobrowniki:

1640 - ca 1800 Bobrownik belonged to the Madalinskis:
Antoni Madalinski, b. 1525, m. Anna Galewska with 2 sons:
Sebastian b. ca 1545 (Sebastian Madalinski 1st, b. ca 1545 /1560 the General line) and ALEKSANDER [Jakub Karol Madalinski b. ca 1590 was the son of Aleksander and Anna Konopnicka] - the Bobrowniki line.
Named Sebastian b. ca 1545/1560 + Jadwiga Kobierzycki [her mother - Jadwiga Wiktorowska] had son
Jan Madalinski b. ca 1585, d. 1644, Catholic priest, in Kruszwica, Gniezno, Poznan and Wloclawek; royal secretary, abbot, bishop of Gniezno. He was the son of Sebastian Madalinski, 1545 / 1550 - 1617 and Jadwiga Kobierzycka. In 1611 he was a student at the University of Padua, then in Rome. After completing his studies, he was sent to Kruszwica.
Ca 1588, Sebastian Madalinski m. Jadwiga Kobierzycka.

The 2nd marriage of Antoni Madalinski b. ca 1520/1525 + Anna Wierusz-Galewska / Anna Galewska.
with son 1550-1617,
Aleksander,
and grandson JAN, 1575/1580-1644.

The brother of General Madalinski -
Feliks (b. 1741) bpt. in Brodnica near Srem. His sister Gabriela b. 1745 and brother Leon b. 1746 in Babin in the Bagrowo parish close to Sroda Wielkopolska.
Above Jan Madalinski b. ca 1575/1580-1644 sometimes had father Sebastian 1st born ca 1545/1560, and Jadwiga Kobierzycka. That is Jan Aleksander Madalinski, born ca 1575.

Aleksander, b. ca 1550 - d. 1617 [his parents: Antoni b. ca 1525 + GALEWSKA] the brother of Sebastjan, b. ca 1545/1560, m. Anna Konopnicki, Dambski,
with sons:
JakĂłb Karol b. ca 1573;
and Jan Aleksander b. ca 1575/1580 = JAN MADALINSKI.

We can state that the only high ranking officer of the Polish army from the Madalinski family, who came from Bobrowniki, was Captain JĂłzef Kajetan Antoni Madalinski, born in 1784. His father was Kajetan Madalinski, the cousin of the owners of Bobrownik - Ignacy and Jan Madalinski. After the death of Kajetan Madalinski in 1784, the care of his children, among whom was 10-year-old JĂłzef, was taken over by the uncle Jan Madalinski.

Gostyn and the note to Antoni Ludwik JĂłzef Madalinski, 1739 - 1804:
Above Madalinski Antoni / Antoni JĂłzef, son of above Gutowska, b. 1739, owner of Karniszew / Karniszewo until 1781, Kostrzyn east of Poznan in 1800, Piekary 1802, Zatopolice close to Radom, Przybyszew / Przybyszewo, Lubania and PorĂłw; burned in Przybyszewo, but his heart in Lubania. Lubania close to Sadkowice, and close to Nowe Miasto - see Kiedrzynski! Przybyszew - east of Nowe Miasto by Pilica!
He was in 1778 - 1788 under protection of the Sulkowskis;
he was living in Baszkow - 6 km to the Silesien and then Prussian border - south-west of Krotoszyn, close to Zduny - north-west of Ostrzeszow. BaszkĂłw is situated ca 5 km west of Zduny, the Leszczynskis land, then in 1791 to Mielzynski.
Antoni Madalinski after capitulation in 1794, was jailed by the Prussians 1795 - 1797.

Michal MADALINSKI d. ca 1753, owner of LututĂłw, m. Teresa Pruszkowska d. 1755, had son JĂłzef - the Poznan priest.
Bonawentura b. ca 1680/1690 and named Michal b. ca 1690/1700 were brothers?
Konstancja married ca 1700 to Bonawentura Madalinski.
Priest Stefan and Bonawentura was born ca 1690. Bonawentura Madalinski of Niedzielsko was born to Kazimierz MADALINSKI and Zofia Wypyska. Bonawentura in 1731 leave Szczukwin to Majewski. Bonawentura Madalinski + Konstancja Oraczewski, had daughter Anna + Ludwik GĂłrski in 1762; and sons: Felicjan and Wojciech - both priests; and maybe son JĂłzef, inf. in 1739.

Kazimierz Madalinski was born to Samuel Madalinski and Katarzyna Madalinska (born Milaszewska). Kazimierz married Zofia Madalinska (born Wypyska). They had one son Bonawentura Madalinski. Kazimierz died in 1731. Kazimierz, official in Nur, had 4 sons:
Wojciech JĂłzef, priest in Poznan in 1710, d. 1739, owner of Losino Wypychy, close to Nur.

Above Kazimierz had oldest son MICHAL !
Michal m. Brygida Pilchowska, of Liw - inf. 1718. With son Stefan. Stefan in 1748-1749 and in 1754, in 1766 was the Nur official. MP in 1764.
1758 bought Mystkowskie - Stary KarlĂłw from Mostowski.
STEFAN's son:
Franciszek, official in Nur in 1768, m. 1st to Anna Bogdanski until 1783, 2nd to Salomeja de Tylli.

Michal, m. 2nd (?) to Katarzyna Rudzki, with children:
Anna Konstancja + Antoni Turski;
Franciszek, the priest in Kruszwica and in Brzesc Kujawski in 1724;
Samuel,
Lukasz,
Walenty.
Samuel in 1731 was the owner of CHOCEN. Samuel Madalinski died before 1738, left children with his wife Wiktorja Wierzbowski:
JakĂłb and Eufrozyna + JakĂłb Krasnicki.
JakĂłb in 1748 was the owner of Cerekwia / CEREKIEW 8/9 km west to RADOM. But sold this property - he was living close to Brzesc Kujawski and KOWAL.

Lukasz Madalinski, official in KOWAL close to Wloclawek, in 1727, in 1748; bought a part of named above Cerekiew in 1748; his brother - Walenty - inf. 1767. Married Ewa Estka, with the daughter Teresa + Stanislaw Dambski in 1771, official in BRZESC KUJAWSKI. Teresa died after 1796.
Lukasz's son - Zenon Bonawentura Madalinski.

Walenty Madalinski, official in KOWAL in 1740, in Brzesc Kujawski in 1746; he bought Borzymowice in 1740 - 4 km west to CHOCEN;
m. Helena Umiastowski, with the son - JĂłzef Madalinski, and daughter - Franciszka Krystyna, born in 1734 m. 1st to Piotr Skarbek; 2nd she married to Kasper Slawinski - official in KONIN in 1782.

JĂłzef Madalinski, official in Inowroclaw in 1770, and in Kowal in 1770; died in 1775.
his aunt Skarbkowa / Skarbek, had a court case about Borzymowice and Laki Markowe in 1775 with the Parliament envoy; they took Swietoslawice in 1778.
JĂłzef Madalinski married Teodora Polichnowska, with sons:
Ludwik Madalinski the son probably to the 1st wife Teodora Modlinski;
and Aleksy Antoni Madalinski, b. June 1762; and a daughters. In 1796 a court case vs Libiszowski; in 1797 Ludwik and Aleksy Madalinski bought KieszkĂłw, Cerekiew and Zatopolice, from General Antoni Madalinski. Kieszek close to Radom. Zatopolice west to CEREKIEW - both situated 12 and 8 km west to RADOM.

Named Ludwik, official in Wloclawek - Kujawy; a court case in Brzesc Kujawski in 1780; Ludwik official with a title of Parnawa; in 1790 a court case with Tepper in Warsaw.

Marianna Barbara Stokowska, born Madalinska in 1719, to Michal Madalinski and Teresa Madalinska born Pruszkowska. Michal was born ca 1690. She had brother JĂłzef Madalinski. Marianna married Franciszek Stokowski in 1740. They had son Wawrzyniec Stokowski.
Michal MADALINSKI d. ca 1753, owner of LututĂłw, m. Teresa Pruszkowska d. 1755, had son JĂłzef. Michal Madalinski of Niedzielsko, officer in OstrzeszĂłw, 1690/1700-1753 m. Teresa Pruszkowska 1690-1755 also with son
Ludwik Ignacy Madalinski officer 1792-1793 in Inowroclaw, b. 1724; Ludwik Madalinski inf. in Kowal 1785-1789, in Ostrzeszow 1772-1785, and 1769-1772, 1765-1769, Wielun - 1764, MP in 1790,
with sons:
1. JĂłzef b. ca 1750 m. Marianna Kamocka 1765-1812 with
Piotr Filip Jakub Madalinski 1787-1852 m. Anna Komornicka b. 1793, with children:
Karolina Albina Ludwika Madalinska b. 1815,
Lucja Krystyna Konstancja Madalinska b. 1817;

2. Kajetan Madalinski b. 1760.

Jakob Kiedrzynski 1st senior b. ca 1675, owner of Dymki, close to Lututow [north of WIELUN] since 1698, 1709 inf. in Wielun, was son of Mikolaj Kiedrzynski the 1st, b. ca 1650 - inf. 1704 in the Sieradz province.

Mentioned Jan Paszkowski born 1742, was living in Mokrsko, and he lived in the Cracov province in 1791.

Maybe his brother [cousin ?] was Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733 married Elzbieta nee Nietyks, with sons:
1. Paszkowski Michal (1761 in Brzesc Litewski - after 1819), Colonel in 1794 in Brzesc Litewski, an official in Oszmiany; studied 1775-1779. In 1789 he bought Zabludow in the Grodno county; Friend of Hieronim Radziwill and of Michal Zaleski manager to Dominik Radziwill; to Karol Prozor in 1812. 1808-1820 he taken from hands of Radziwill, Naliboki. After 1819 no inf.
2. Leonard Paszkowski b. 1765 in Brzesc Litewski;
3. Antoni Paszkowski b. 1753 in Brzesc Litewski.

The Paszkowskis of Brzesc Litewski:
Jacek official in Brzesc Litewski with brothers and children, near to Kiev province;
Teodor Tadeusz Paszkowski the writer of Kiev, inf. 1784.
Antoni inf. 1764 in Brzesc.
Piotr, Colonel in Lithuania, MP in 1768.
Tomasz of Winnica;
Jan was MP in 1764 of Liw.
Kazimierz Paszkowski of the Cracow province, died in Grudziadz, m. widow Rutkowska. His son, Andrzej married Ligocka, and daughter Agnieszka moved to the Great Poland and married to Stanislaw Tomicki, with daughter Franciszka in Poznan; Agnieszka daughter of named Kazimierz Paszkowski married 2nd Stanislaw Gorczyczewski of Poznan, with daughter Zuzanna.
JĂłzef of Brzezie, Paszkowski son of Jan of the Cracow province, moved to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - owner of landestate close to Sampolno, in Skotniki.
Jakub Paszkowski of the Lublin province and Lukow, m. Konstancja Boguszewska with son Adam, and with the daughter Malgorzata married JĂłzef Celinski. Adam Paszkowski m. Eleonora Poszman, with 2 daughters: Tekla and Felicjanna, and with son Antoni.

JAN'S [Jan Paszkowski, b. in 1742, lived in Mokrsko close to WIELUN] next of kin:
JĂłzef Paszkowski was living in 1724 in Wrocimowice - close to MIECHOW;
and Wojciech Paszkowski was living in 1750 in Wegrzynowice - east to Koluszki.

Above named Jan Paszkowski [b. 1742, lived in MOKRSKO; mistake was 1750 / ca 1755] has got the Zadora coat of arms and married 1st to unknown ca 1770, 2nd married in ca 1780 to Petronela Kulikowska b. ca 1750, with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + mentioned Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in KrakĂłw).

Named Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody, the Lwow province, was the half-brother to Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski (b. 1778 in BRODY), general, friend of MURAT and KOSCIUSZKO, who was the first son of JAN Paszkowski of MOKRSKO.

Dominik's family:
1. colonel Jozef Paszkowski, 1787 - 1858;
2. Wojciech Paszkowski, who was member of the independent authorities of Galicia in 1809; manager of TECZYN and KRZESZOWICE.

Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody + Anna Niemojewska had sons:

1. Jozef Edmund Paszkowski / JĂłzef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, poet and translator; with coat of arms of Zadora; born 3 January 1817 in Warsaw and died 1861 in Warsaw, too;
he was related with Stompf family, the Lasocki from Lasocin with coat of arms of Dolega [MOKRSKO close to Wielun], Kulikowski, Niemojewski, Gzowski families.
His son Leon Ignacy JĂłzef Paszkowski was related with Niemojewski and Falkiewicz.
His son - ? - Franciszek Paszkowski, lawyer, b. 1853 died 1926.

2. Franciszek Paszkowski (Franciszek Jozef Wladyslaw Paszkowski) born 1818 in WARSAW, and died 1883, painter - who was studied painting in DREZNO in 1838, in Rome 1839 [with Jerzy Lubomirski], acc. to J. Pachonski [see in 1840, Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska studied painting, married ARMAND in MOSCOW], and then he was living in Cracow in general Franciszek's home; here he was a member of the Science Cracow Association since 1848 - after 1873. Owner of TONIE. Unmarried.
Franciszek was a nephew of general Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski b. 1778 and
the nephew of Wojciech Paszkowski, who was member of the independent authorities of Galicia in 1809;
also he was the uncle of Franciszek Paszkowski, lawyer, b. 1853 died 1926.

The grandson of JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski:
Alfons Fortunat Szaniawski, born 1837, General
[Szaniawski Alfons Fortunat, General of the Russian Army, entrepreneur, philanthropist. Born in Siedlce, he was the son of Leon Pawel Szaniawski (born ca. 1800), co-owner of the property in Szaniawy-Rynda; his mother was Tekla Filigens (born 1812). 1898 he was moved to Moscow where he bought a house near Arbat, which became a frequent gathering place for Russian intelligentsia. He kept contact with Franciszek Antoni Wasilewski, and Alexander Lednicki. In July 1905 he had given to the Moscow Poor Roman Catholic Charity Society 40 thousand rb. in gold for the establishment of a Polish library, called the Polish House (opened on 23 Oct. 1906)].

JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski (1764-1843), philosopher, lawyer, censor;
son of Antoni Szaniawski and Konkordia Lipinska.

JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski born in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, died in LwĂłw,
"...during the Kosciuszko Uprising (1794), Szaniawski was a Polish Jacobin. After the suppression of the uprising, he emigrated to Paris, where he was a member of the "Polish Deputation"; an independence organization that arose in Paris in 1795 (remaining active till 1796) and grouped representatives of the Polish emigre radical wing. ... The Polish Deputation thereby came into conflict with the moderate Kosciuszko-Uprising emigre activists of the "Agency", founded in Paris in 1794, which opposed armed action in Poland, counting instead on France's diplomatic and military aid, and supporting Henryk Dabrowski's Polish Legions...".
JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski (1764-1843), in 1788, married in Pawlowice to Joanna Julianna BORZECKA
[see KALINOWSKI and Wola Pszczolecka; Mielzynski - Billewicz - Merkel].
JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski in 1791 was living in the Pawlowice manor in the Pawlowice parish.

Borzecki, Hilary, son of Pawel BORZECKI and Bogucka, b. ca 1740;
in 1774, he give his land back [the KOSCIAN county; the property was owned by his brother TOMASZ BORZECKI] to Maciej Dabrowski. In 1784, agreed with his 1st wife Katarzyna, widowed Opolska.
Borzecki, Hilary was landowner of Michorzew / Michorzewo.
His 2nd wife died in 1785, in Michorzewo.
In 1788 he bought a land from JĂłzef Drywa Zakrzewski, official in Pyzdry: Wysoka, Wielany, PodgĂłr. Inf. in 1788 about his sister Rozalia.
Wysoka and Smolnik was sold in 1789 to Maksymilian Mielzynski [the Koscian county].
Felicjan Walknowski in 1789 sold to HILARY BORZECKI land of Targoszyce and Poradowo and also a part of the Zemiechow forest. Hilary died 1793 / 1796 in Lutogniew - Jutrosin.
His 2nd wife was Jadwiga Teresa Sokolnicka, daughter of Kazimierz SOKOLNICKI, mariage before 1789; she was born ca 1749; her second mariage in 1798 to Jan Nepomucen Korytowski, in WyganĂłw; her daughter Urszula Kordula JĂłzefa BORZECKA born in Targoszyce, bpt. in 1789 in WyganĂłw; she died after 1808 near to Szkaradowo.

The brother of named above Hilary was Damazy BORZECKI, son of Pawel Borzecki senior, and Bogucka;
Pawel Borzecki = Pawel Damazy Borzecki junior, born in Grodnica, bpt in 1739 in Strzelce Wielkie; in 1767 m. Anna Marianna Figetti, daughter of Jakub FIGETTI and Anna Krzechcinska;
PAWEL BORZECKI was leaseholder of Kobylin Stary in 1772-78; Dlugoleka close to named Kobylin in 1780 - near to Pepowo; Sarbinowo close to Zytowiecko; Dabcza, 1782 close to Mokronos; owner of Grodnica in the Koscian county; in 1782 Antoni Sulkowski bought named GRODNICA.
In 1784 Pawel Damazy Borzecki junior rented Odolanow.
Damazy Borzecki / Pawel Damazy Borzecki junior, died after 1790; his wife - Marianna, was owner of Pniewy, godmother of granddaughter Szaniawska in 1794 in Poniec;
His daughters:
Joanna Julianna BORZECKA, b. in 1768 close to Poniec, married in Pawlowice in Nov. 1788 to JĂłzef Kalasanty Szaniawski;
RĂłza, b. ca 1772, and
1776 was born Teresa Jadwiga Borzecka, in Folwark Kobylinski, bpt in Kobylin, m. 1792 in Pniewy to Jan Szaniawski;
Helena, b. in Folwark Kobylinski in 1778;
Pawel Damazy Borzecki junior, had sons:
Florian;
Teodor, b. in Zawada / Zawady and bpt 1769;
Maurycy.

The Poznan BORZECKI branch:
Mentioned Damazy Borzecki m. before 1766 to Maria with: Florian, Joanna Julia and Teodor. He was living in 1788 in the Pawlowice parish; and in 1789 in the Pniewy parish.
Mentioned Teodor Borzecki bpt. in Zawada in 1769 in the Poniec parish.
Named above Teresa BORZECKA in 1792 married to Jan Szaniawski in the Pniewy parish; 1797 she was living in CzarnkĂłw parish.
Maurycy Borzecki in 1797 married to Julia Czachran, in the CzarnkĂłw parish; he was the landlord of Pniewy.

She is daughter of general Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski with the Zadora coat of arms who was born 12 October 1778 in Brody - d. 11 March 1856 in Cracow, friend of general Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

It's amazing that the October Revolution in 1917, which swept the Russian Empire, allowing the reconstruction of Poland, broke out just on the anniversary of the death of Tadeusz Kosciuszko, exactly the 100th anniversary of his death, and around Lenin appeared figures of the Polish nobility, which adopted a sense of the Kosciuszko Polish patriotism. "Instead, after the fall of Napoleon's empire in 1815 he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I in Braunau. In return for his prospective services, Kosciuszko demanded social reforms and territorial gains for Poland, which he wished to reach as far as the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east". On October 15, 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Thaddeus Kosciusko died. But a underground movement led by Jozef Pilsudski had in that case great deals to take in hands, behind the scenes, all revolutionary Lenin movement of the Bolsheviks, between about 1909 - 1917, and even longer to 1920, when Inessa Armand perhaps was poisoned, and even to the year 1921, when it was still marked a influences of Bruevich brothers of noble Boncza arms. Inessa Armand controlled all Bolshevik work as a secretary of Lenin and she has influence on the directions of philosophical - political considerations, which diverged from reality, and their possible introduction in the life would be - if not as an experiment - even doom for the Russian Empire. The purpose of Jozef Pilsudski was not only gathering information about enemy - Russia, and not only the smuggling of weapons for his organization, but primarily for Pilsudski was the goal to Lenin seized power and overthrew the Tsarist authorities. This was to allow the recovery of independence by Poland. Stalin was here the enemy, because he wanted to rebuild the Russian empire, just as the Soviet Russia - a communist state. Lenin wanted a European communism, the total fiction and the absurd. Pilsudski had to put Lenin at the head of the new Russia, and at least Pilsudski conducive to this Lenin's communist movement did not collapsed. Wrangel, Denikin, Kolchak were number one enemies.

Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody, the Lwow province; his father Jan Paszkowski was born c. 1750 and has got the Zadora coat of arms; married c. 1770 / 1777 and Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, general, was his first son.
His family: colonel Jozef Paszkowski 1787 - 1858.
Franciszek Paszkowski (Franciszek Jozef Wladyslaw Paszkowski) was born 1818 and died 1883, painter - who was studied painting in Rome 1839, acc. to J. Pachonski, and after was living in Cracow; here was member of the Science Cracow Association since 1848 - after 1873; his father Dominik Paszkowski was born 1783 in Brody and was brother of general Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski (b. 1778). Jan, the grandfather of above named Franciszek - painter was living in Brody and was born circa 1750. Father of Franciszek - Dominik Paszkowski (at a portrait) and brother (at a portrait) Jozef Edmund Paszkowski. The same Jozef Edmund Paszkowski b. 1817 and died 1861, poet and translator. Franciszek was a nephew of general Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski b. 1778 and the nephew of Wojciech Paszkowski, who was member of the independent authorities of Galicia in 1809; also he was the uncle of Franciszek Paszkowski, lawyer, b. 1853 died 1926.
Józef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski with coat of arms of Zadora was born 3 January 1817 in Warsaw and died 1861 in Warsaw, too; son of Dominik Paszkowski (father was born 1783 in Brody); he was related with Stompf family, the Lasocki from Lasocin with coat of arms of Dolega,  Kulikowski, Niemojewski, Gzowski families, his son Leon Ignacy Józef Paszkowski was related with Niemojewski and Falkiewicz.
Addition: Michal Paszkowski colonel of militia, died after 1819.

Maria Paszkowska that is Paszkovski has got three sons: Eugene / Eugeniusz the 'third', Adolph / Adolf and Emilie that is Emil Armand / Aрманд (Eugene born about 1842, Adolph b. circa 1845 and Emilie about 1847). All the sons had taken the house close to Pushkino factory c. 1875. The elder son, Eugene / Evgeny was a merchant of the first guild and trading - manufacturing advisor. His wife, Barbara Karlovna Demonets had 12 children, all the sons were married and all the daughters married: it was told about 39 grandchildren Eugene and Barbara Karlovna (all 42 cousins). His wife, Barbara Karlovna  - a woman of extraordinary kindness and care, shelter under his wing all. The brothers received education in Moscow, in France and Germany, mainly in the textile business and dyeing of fabrics. 
Evgenii Armand and his wife Varvara Karlovna (Barbara daughter of Karl  Demoncy / DEMONSI from KAZAN / De Monsi) also had a very large family. Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow and in 1869 next child Alexander. Elizabeth-Ines Fedorovna Stephane fitted in nicely with her new family: Anna and Alexander Armand were slightly older than she, while Vladimir born in 1875, Evgeniia b. 1876 and Boris born 1878 were somewhat younger. According to: 'French settlers in Moscow and some of the descendants: Collection', the author-composer V. Egorov, Fedosov, ed. Moscow, 2005, p. 200-210 and Copyright © Institution 'Museum of entrepreneurs, philanthropists and benefactors', powered by Vadim Tretyakov: Evgeny and his wife Barbara Karlovna nee Demonsi had 12 children: Anna (1866 - 1932), Mary (1868 - 1942), Alexander (1870 - 1943), Vera (1871 - 1942), Nicholas (1872 - 1936), Vladimir (1874 - 1875), Eugene (1876 ​​- 1920), Boris (1878 - 1920), Sophia (1881 - 1941), Sergei (1882 - 1945), Barbara (1882 - 1966), Vladimir (1885 - 1909). Vladimir Armand joined a Social Democratic propaganda group in Moscow and was arrested but his sister Anna Evgen'evna helped finance party organizations. They lived in Pushkino,  according to JoAnn Ruckman, 'Moscow Business Elite...', edit. 1984, p. 61 and by Egor Nazarenko - a great grandson of one of Evgenii Armand's brothers. They owned house in Moscow, but in summer lived in Finland. 
The Eugene family intermarried with the families: Demonsi-Shnaubert-Mathiesen-Bunkin-Tsitsin, Konstantynowicz / Константинович and Manfred, Kohl - Osipov, Pampel / Papmel - Mazing, Vdovin, Stepanov, Stephen, Wild, Karasev, Fedosov, Egorov, Zhurin, Pichnikovyh - Shaposhnikov - Zilina, Cardo - Sysoev, Fallen, Shapiro, Romas and others.

A details:

Schnaubert or Shnaubert Ivan A.,
Professor of Chemistry at Kharkov University, b. about 1781 in Giessen in Hesse region. He studied at the Chemical Institute in Erfurt, Jena in 1803. In 1804 he was invited to Kharkov University and was appointed professor of chemistry.
Boris Shnaubert b. 1852

in Moscow and died October 1917, a Russian engineer and architect, he served on the Moscow - Kazan Railway.
Kazan ca 1870 - 1890? Repeatedly executed orders from wealthy merchant family Абрикосовых / Abrikosov 1900 - 1904 in Moscow.
See Demonets
and Anastasia Gruzinskaya from Daugavpils.

Demonsi / Demoncy, in Kazan ca 1835 - 1839.
Demonsi Carl, the son of a Frenchman,
a native of Moscow, he studied at the Kazan univ. 1837, was prof. at the Kharkov Univ., died in 1867.
Demonsi was in 1864 a Moscow merchant 1st guild and a shareholder of a plants in the Urals.

Barbara Karlovna Armand from the Demonsi family was wife of Evgeny Armand.

Her sons:
1. Aleksandr E. Armand 1870 - 1943, wife Ines Armand Stéphane - his daughters Inna, Varvara, and sons Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, Fiedor Aleksandrovich, 2. Vladimir E. Armand 1874 - 1875, 3. Nikolaj / Nicholas E. Armand and his wife Rene / Maria Feodorovna Stéphane Armand 1872 - 1936, his son a. Pavel Nikolajevich Armand 1902 - 1964, his daughter Rene Pavlovna, b. daughter Marija Nikolayevna, 4. Boris Boris E. Armand 1878 - 1920, 5. Sergej / Siergiej / Sergey E. Armand 1882 - 1945, 5. daughters: Zofia / Sofija, Anna Evgenievna, Viera, Evgenija, Varvara, Maria / Marija.

On the Mathiesen family:
Mathiesen from Nćstved is a town in a municipality of the same name, located on the island of Zealand in Denmark. The town is one hour away from Copenhagen.
Anna Henrikke Petronelle Mathiesen from Oslo, Norway. Jorgen Arthur Mathiesen 1901 was a Norwegian landowner. The Vvedensky cemetry, Moscow: Alexander Eduard Mathiesen, died October 1881.

Mazing - Korkus in Livonia, from Estonia:
Revel, Dorpat, Narva and Viru / Wierland - Varstu Parish in VĹ‘ru County, and from Riga, St. Petersburg in Russia.
Motherland - the former Livonia, Estonia present. According to legend from the Swedish soldier who settled after 1630 in St. Mary Magdalene in Kayavere in Livonia.
Kaiavere - village south-west of Maarja-Magdaleena, east of Mullavere, east of Puurmani, north from Tartu / Dorpat.
Mazing / Masing Edward Wilhelm b. 1836 from St. Petersburg; Michael Masing b. 1836, Russian - Turkish war of 1877, general. From Dorpat Leonhard Masing and Ernst Masing; Otto Wilhelm Masing from Ida-Virumaa and his son Carl Gustav Theodor Masing; Carl Johannes Masing b. 1811 Rakvere, Lääne-Virumaa, Eesti. From Piirsalu, Läänemaa east of Haapsalu, connected to Mari Masing and from Roela, Lääne-Viru County, Estonia - soth-east of Rakvere; and an area south of Viljandi - Valga county; also from Iisaku, Ida-Virumaa, Eesti. Heinkople Ado Masing b. ca 1833 d. 1896 in
Raikküla mőis Lipa, Harjumaa;
from Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County in western Estonia, east of Haapsalu. Christoph Otto Wilhelm Masing; Peter Otto Christoph Masing b. 1811, from Riga; Carl Michael Reinhold Masing, general of artillery.

The Manzing / Mansing / Masing family from Revel are not Estonian, only Swedish descendants and come from Sweden.

On the Bunkin family and Shnaubert:

Carl Shnaubert, a doctor, at the beginning of the XIX century in Moscow. Constantine Bunkin, Eng., took part in the construction of the first Soviet helicopter.

On the Tsitsin family: Natalia Tsitsin art restorer, a granddaughter of the architect Boris Shnaubert (born in 1925) and Maria - died in 1915. Boris Shnaubert died in 1917. Her father Konstantin Bunkin, engineer.

On the Manfred family:
Albert Z. Manfred 1906 St. Petersburg, his father

Manfred L. Zachar / Zakhar / Zahar, worked as a lawyer in St. Petersburg, the French language was Manfred native one. He studied in St. Petersburg.

About Pampel / Papmel:

Papmel Alexander d. 1958, in France; Papmel E., a native of Finland.

Pampel Eduard 1884 - 1952, Germany, began his career in Russia: Lessner factory in St. Petersburg 1911, then entered the factory Becker in Revel; he worked at the aerodynamic laboratory of the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute 1917, shipbuilding division Putilov factory. Plant Becker was in Revel that is Revel Shipyard BECKER & Co. / Joint Stock Company 'metallurgical, mechanical and shipbuilding plants Becker & Co.' in Reval / Tallinn. During the First World War, it had to be evacuated to Novorossiysk, where it is located on the site of a small factory Muller, Lampe & Co., after which he ever lost shipbuilding specialization. The factory made ​​machine-gun and artillery tower installation of armored trains.

Adolf and his wife, Alexandra, nee Lengold had three children: Andrew (1875 - 1884), Helen (1876 - 1958) and Margaret (1881 - 1882). They intermarried with the families of Repman, Gauthier, Doble, and others.
     Emil E. was married to Sophia nee Osipovna Hecke (Hakker, Hacker, Hekke). They had six children: Leo (1880 - 1942), Natalie (1881 - ?), Mary (1883 -), Sophia (1885 - 1923?), Paul (1887 - 1892), Eugene (1890 -). They intermarried with the family Kindinger and others.

As a young man, Evgeny Armand was a clerk - official at a German factory in Vanteevke near by Bolshevo about 1845, in 1853 Evgeny bought dyeing factory in Pushkino, Moscow Province, from the French owner, Favard; in 1859, Evgeny build a second factory close to this one; c. 1865 Evgeny built a house and made it his residence. In addition there were houses in Moscow, four-story office in the Old Square, at the corner Varvarka, an apartment house in the German market, the trading house on Vozdvizhenka street near the Arbat Square. They were co-owners of the Firm 'E. Armand and his sons', and two textile factories in the Moscow suburb, owned houses in Moscow and estates in the suburbs, were members of the charitable community organizations.  

A brothers Brilling, Nicholas R. and Eugene R., big engineers of engines, operating in the Soviet era and even after World War II, Nikolai Romanovich was a famous theorist, honored worker of science, the brothers were married to two sisters Armand. There were another of the next of kin, Dr. Kohl and K. Fedosov and Konstantynowicz. The middle brother, Adolph E. was, in contrast to his elder brother. Three brothers lived lavishly, but these great bourgeois clan Armand began to decline but the 'Evgenii Armand and Sons' Company by 1912 had two thousand employees. However, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, all Armand continued to live in Pushkino and Nicholas Vladislavovich Ivinsky was here as governor.  

1909 - 1910 

Battleships 'Sevastopol', 'Petropavlovsk', 'Poltava' and 'Gangut' were laid in June 1909 in Petersburg and the construction of new battleships required the use of private businesses: 'Kulebaki association Prodamet', 'Metal',  'Putilov', Obukhov, 'G. A. Lessner' and of course for electrical equipment, plants 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co.', 'Volta', 'Universal Company of Electricity', 'Geisler and Erickson'.
Acc. to: R. M. Melnikov, 'The battleship "Emperor Pavel I" 1906 - 1925', "... the beginning of all this work (with 'Emperor Pavel I') relates to 1906, when the plants have started to implement orders in mine arms, and until 1912 the ship is in a period of buildings and testing. During this time, were made all the principal mine works, equipped with facilities, installed devices, pumps, duct, radio, floodlights, alarm systems and all electrical installations. Since 1912, the ship enters into ... fleet ... Ship's electrical systems ... the ship in 1911 taken from plants: the Baltic, Volta, Geisler, 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' and from the Kronshtadt port. ... In 1911, on the march back from Kronstadt to Revel was acceptance ... electric steering device, manufactured by the 'Volta'. ... there are two portable electric water turbines made by 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' tested in 1912 ... Two electric winches ... were installed at the ship and manufactured by 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' in 1911. ... shunt motor for polishing metal capacity of 1 kilowatt ... in 1911 made by the 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' and installed on a ship ... In 1912, from the plant of 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', were two 90-cm projectors of Sotter with gilt metal parabolic reflectors. Spotlight placed on the anterior and posterior bridges on the rails, which can be rolled from side to side...".

The Ministry of the Navy ordered 32 of the fortress spotlight diameter of 210 cm of an Italian company 'Officine Galileo' for Revel at the beginning of 1914. When the war began contract was terminated, and the Castle Management Committee arranged a competition among Russian electrical engineering firms. 16 spotlights a diameter of 200 cm gave Russian branch of the Siemens - Schuckert factory in St Petersburg, and spotlights with smaller diameters (all 60) - The Company electromechanical structures (former 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz'). In the meantime, had to interrupt the test of Italian spotlight (The Officine Galileo / Galileo Workshop is an important Italian manufacturer of scientific instruments; at present - scientific instruments for satellites; located in Campi Bisenzio, in the province of Florence, 1862 by Giovanni Battista Donati, Angelo Vegni, and after Guglielmo Marconi; 1873, the production was extended to electric tools, lighting, optical instruments, periscopes, stereoscopic rangefinders) and set it on the Weems peninsula. The War Department has transferred to the fortress a spotlights to the north coast of the island Nargen and another on Surop peninsula near Marah.

Curiosity: on 28 August 1909 a robbery at a very mysterious circumstances, committed in the night of August 14 at the factory company 'L. Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company' on Lopukhinsky Street. The plant was guarded by night watchmen, but from the office was stolen 5000 rubles. The money were intended for delivery to the workers. One key had got a porter, the other an accountant and no traces on the walls.
In 1910 reveals 'Aeronautic Division' of 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.' in St. Petersburg to deliver a business aviation on an industrial basis.

1892 -  1910 


"In 1892, Swiss citizen, L. F. Dyuflon / Duflon (built in St. Petersburg plant for the production of electrical equipment and) opened in St. Petersburg 'Electrical studio'. In the same year 1892 L. F. Dyuflon / Duflon concluded a cooperation agreement with Moscow businessman A. Konstantinovich / Константинович / Apollon (Apollo) Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl / Wasilij Константинович, the owner of the technical office. Copyright by Encyclopedia of Russian Merchants, E-mail: okipr@yandex.ru © 2004 ОБЩЕСТВО КУПЦОВ И ПРОМЫШЛЕННИКОВ. Apollo / Apollon Konstantynowicz / Константинович with wife Anna Armand
Together they take on more complex projects, and soon the company was the first military orders. Only a few years, and its mechanisms and electrical devices are mounted on Russian shipyards, battleships and to coastal artillery batteries ... in 1896 Konstantynowicz and K. Dyuflon build a new plant and establish joint-stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and company'. The firm 'Deca' in addition to the main office in St. Petersburg, which was headed by Dyuflon opens branch in Moscow (headed by Konstantynowicz / Константинович). Soon the production of 'Deca' is widely known, and representative of JSC appear in Kharkov and Yekaterinburg / Ekaterinburg, address: Main Avenue, the Izboldin house, ... industrial regions of Ukraine, Tavria, Volga and Ural. Business are growing along with demand for high quality equipment. It is planned to open offices in Kronstadt, Revel (now Tallinn), Nikolayev and Sevastopol. For the development of new products plant 'Deca' in St. Petersburg is equipped with latest imported equipment specially purchased in France, England and America, but do not stop and his own. Beginning of the twentieth century marked ... the conquest of the air disaster. There are first guided balloons - airships and fundamentally new type of technology - the airplane. While this is not transportation, but rather fun. Undertake the construction of single-aircraft enthusiasts. ... of 1910 reveals 'Aeronautic Division' in St. Petersburg to deliver a business aviation on an industrial basis. In 1912 JSC 'Deca' is participating in the tender for the construction of airships for the military departments of Russia. The airship was constructed in full conformity with technical specifications and tested in 1913. The experiment was considered successful and commercially viable, and in the same year was founded a specialized aviation workshop as a structural part of the company 'Deca' (shareholders are thinking about such promising areas as aeronautics and aviation and aircraft engines). When the First World War broke out, JSC 'Deca' has received a loan to expand aircraft production under the production of airplanes and engines, from domestic materials. But space, material and manpower resources to carry out new plans in the Russian capital was not enough, and we had to consider options for building a new plant in the province. Among them was a small town Aleksandrovsk in Ekaterinoslav province" (Copyright 2006 - 2011 by 'Science & Technology', No 10 (53), 2010). 

The 'Duflon and Konstantinovich' Company Board of Directors in St. Petersburg, Apothecary island, Lopukhinsky Street, No 8:

Evgeny / Armand Evgenii / Evgenij Evgienievich Armand - Chairman, hereditary honorable citizen, counselor, chairman of the Board of the Association of woolen goods factory 'Eugene Armand and his sons'; chairman of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company'; Maria Paszkowska / Paszkovski has got three sons: Eugene / Eugeniusz the 'third', Adolph / Adolf and Emilie / Emil Armand / Aрманд (Eugene born about 1842, Adolph b. circa 1845 and Emilie about 1847), Eugene / Evgeny was a merchant of the first guild and trading - manufacturing advisor; his wife,

Barbara Karlovna Demonsi / Demoncy
had 12 children,

Nikolai Danilovich Liesienko who represented the interests of the company in St. Petersburg 1906 - 1914,

Louis F. Duflon who lived since 1908 in Switzerland,

Alexander E. Armand / Armand Alexandr, hereditary honorable citizen and candidate for Board Member of the Association of woolen factory 'Eugene Armand and Sons'; a board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company',

count Sergei von Gernet son of Pavel Gernet from Estland province, Von Gernet S. P., a nobleman, a retired captain and board member: the Company 'Bahmugskaya salt' / society 'Bahmutskiy salt', the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company' and the Company of metallurgical, mechanical and shipbuilding plants 'Becker and Co.',

Emil I. Ramseyer - Swiss citizen, the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank, chairman of the Board of the 'Atlas' Society in St. Petersburg; his brother Ramseyer Y. I., Swiss citizen was also the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank and Director of the Company 'Sormovo',

count Albert R. de Gern / Gernet ? / де Герн граф Альберт Романович Earl, member of the Russian-French Chamber of Commerce, Board Member: The Russian-French Commercial Bank and the Society of the Bryansk factories; the secretary of French society 'Russian Mining and Metallurgical Union', the French agent in Russia, and member of the board of 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company,

Masson Ph. Charles / CHARLE Masson son of Philiberte / Antoine Philibert Masson / Masson Antoine-Philibert (name Masse by Russian language) was Vice - Chairman of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon' in St. Petersburg (then L. L. Nobel succeed him) and a member of the Board of Nabpolts (Moscow).

His father probably:
Antoine Philibert Masson / Masson Antoine-Philibert, born 1806 in Auxonne and died 1860 in Paris, is a French physicist; "...he was responsible for the invention of the induction coil (with Louis Breguet) that bears Ruhmkorff's name. He realized tests telegraph transmission in ... Caen (in 1831, after a year of teaching mathematics at Montpellier, he moved to Caen, where he taught physical sciences at the College Royal until 1839; unaware of the discoveries of Joseph Henry or William Jenkins, Masson in 1834 observed independently the self-induction of a voltaic circuit; he described his investigation of this phenomenon and, ... demonstrated the tetanic effect of a series of rapidly repeated self-induced currents; ... Masson constructed some of the earliest induction coils). His research and publications cover areas as diverse as photometry, induction, the movement of fluids ... Antoine MASSON is the descendant of a family of cloth merchants from Burgundy. His father, Pierre Antoine Masson Fourth (the name of his wife) had studied pharmacy ... and will move to Dijon when the young Antoine just 6 years. ...In 1839, he was appointed professor of physics at the ... Ecole Centrale de Paris. With Breguet, it carries an electric telegraph in 1838 and in 1841, the first inductor to study electrical discharges in rarefied gases (in 1841, together with Louis Breguet, he described a high-tension induction coil of the type Ruhmkorff subsequently perfected ... in 1836 successfully defended a doctoral thesis elaborating Ampere's work in electrodynamics, Masson had returned to Paris and from 1841 taught physics at the Lycee Louis-le-Grand and at the Ecole Centrale ... until his death in 1860). Thereafter, the coil will keep the name Ruhmkorff coil... Masson ... establish the theory of wind instruments ("...between 1844 and 1854 he conducted an intensive investigation of the spark produced by electrical discharges through various media; ... with L. Courtepee and J. C. Jamin, he also examined ... the absorption of radiant heat and light by different substances ... he investigated aspects of electrical telegraphy, acoustics, the elasticity of solid bodies, and the discharge of induction coils through partial vacuums, as well as related chemical and physical problems").
... biography of MASSON family.
In 1830, Victor, cousin of Anthony, goes to PARIS ... publish several technical books and ... Victor Masson became the founder of Editions Masson...".

Nobel L. L. (descendant of Ludvig and Edla Nobel), Ludvig Alfred Lullu Nobel, 1874 - 1935, hereditary honorable citizen, Director of the Company 'Gear-Tsitroen' (Citroen) and board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company' and a machine factory of Company 'Ludvig Nobel'.

Descendants of Immanuel Nobel, the younger b. 1801 and Andriette Ahlsell: Robert Nobel b. 1829, Alfred Nobel b. 1833 - the inventor of dynamite, instituted the Nobel Prizes, Emil Oskar Nobel and Ludvig Immanuel Nobel b. 1831 - is buried in the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery in St. Petersburg.
Descendants of Ludvig and Mina Nobel: Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 d. 1932 (Branobel's second president and being interested in the encryption business correspondence, Carl Wilhelm Hagelin and Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel were an investors of the AB Cryptograph Company, in the production cipher machines developed Arvid Damm, like a rotary machine Electrocryptograph B-1), Carl Nobel b. 1862;
and descendants of Ludvig and Edla Nobel: Esther Wilhelmina Olsen-Nobel, Ludvig Alfred (Lullu) Nobel b. 1874 (Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company), Ingrid Hildegard Nobel-Ahlqvist b. 1879, Marta Helena Nobel-Oleinikoff b. 1881, Rolf Nobel, Emil Waldemar Ludvig Nobel and last Gustaf Oscar Ludvig.

Zhurnollo L. A. (Dziurnollo?), engineer and commerce adviser, factory director and board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.', a board member of the Society of Tver city railway,

Mr Breguet - the engineer of 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', company representative, Swiss citizen and friend of Drzewiecki.

And others top members of the 'Duflon...':
Azbelev Peter Pavlovich, b. Febr. the 27, 1868 in Vologda, a retired major-general of the Russian fleet, P. P. Azbelev also was Director of the Electromechanical Plant of the Society 'Dyuflon,  Konstantynowicz and Company'; a board member of society 'Bahmutskiy salt',
Fedor Illarionovich Stupak - in 1898 he was appointed to the plant manager and in 1911 to the position of chief engineer of the plant 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.' in St Petersburg (to 1916),
Valentin Petrovich Vologdin, 1881 - 1953, Valentin Petrovich was working as technical director of 'Duflon...',
Nikolaj Romanowicz Brilling, elaborated aeroengine with two opposite pistons when acted as chief in DEKA factory (Duflon either  Duflou or Dufflon & Konstantynowicz) in Zaporozhye 1916 - 1918.

Source: 'amburger' domain:
Sergius Gernet Pavlovič, b. 12.12.1859 / 24.12.1859 in Narva, Russia; education: a Seeschool, from 15 September 1875, Guard Marin Fleet from 05 January 1879; a training from 28 January 1884, merchant navy 20 October 1886, reserve 02 December 1890 as Kptn. 2 class, occupation: 'Gov. Duflon and Konstantinovič and Co.' 1912; ownership, owner of 'Tudor' Factory in Petersburg 1897; 30 August 1880 'micman', from 01/01/1885 Lieutenant, from 02/12/1890 Cptn 2 Class,

Louis Duflon Francov. born in Villeneuve, died 1930; wife Duflon, Marie Josephine. Top member of the Duflon and Konstantinovič Comp., from Swiss, Vaud district; mathematicians and ownership of the 'Duflon, Konstantinovič and Co. Mechan. Workshop', Saint Petersburg from 1893, owner of factory 08/06/1901 (Rauber, industry).

Edward Duflon / Eduard, from Swiss; owner of Duflon, Konstantinovič & Company Mechan. Workshop 1895 in Saint Petersburg. Acc. to 'amburger' we have two different figures with last name Duflon.

Emil Ramseyer Iv., born 1863 and died 1925; from Swiss, Bern, occupation: 'Gov. Peter. Loan (Učetnyj i Ssudnyj Bank) Bank' in 1917; Chrm. of the 'Atlas Petrograd'; top member of the 'Deka' that is Duflon, Konstantinovič and Co.; top member of "Volta" and Oil N. Hartmann.

The Ramseyer family from Neuchâtel, close to border on France, and area north of Lausanne and Neuchatel: La Chaux-de-Fonds is a Swiss city of the district of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the canton of Neuchâtel. It is located few kilometres south of the French border. Its growth and prosperity is mainly bound up with the watch making industry. It is the most important centre of the watch making industry in the area known as the Watch Valley. Completely destroyed by a fire in 1794; from St-Aubin-Sauges north of Lausanne, Grindlachen, Bern in Switzerland; from Siebnen and Steffisburg north-east of Lousanne, Tavannes, north of Neuchatel.

Villeneuve is a municipality of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located ca 30 km east-south of Lausanne; Duflon family gone from Nimes 1584, Lutry 1852, Neuchatel, in Paris 1801 - 1877 Louis Duflon and Duflon J.-F., landlord in Bouligneux in France west of Geneve. François / Françoise Duflon from Riex (Lavaux) and Villeneuve was born in 1831 in La Tour-de-Peilz, where his father was a teacher. He attended the College of Vevey, where he was a professor; 1876 Lausanne, 1906 d'Ardon, south-east of Villeneuve. La Tour-de-Peilz east from Lausanne, close to Villeneuve, 15 km.

Acc. to A. SAUTER, 'RELIEUR...', ed. NEUCHATEL and Geneve, 1899: Valais, ...societe evalaisanne des Sciences naturelles, Vice-President: M. Emile Burnat, a Nant-sur-Vevey, M. Wilczek from Lausanne and M. F. Duflon from Villeneuve.

Acc. to: The Electrician, October 16, 1885:
"...Copper and bronzes prepared under such conditions are much used for aerial telegraph and telephone lines... A Wheatstone bridge, a differential galvanometer, a battery of four cups, and a contact key complete the apparatus. ... And made upon a great number a specimens, were made in part by the writer at the workshop at Angouleme with the assistance of Messrs.
X. Muller and
J. Stahl, engineers of the establishment, and partly by
M. Duflon, electrical engineer in the measuring room of
Gaston SCIAMA / Gaston Joseph SCIAMA / M. Sciama,
director of the Maison Breguet.
These latter experiments were those made upon the bars themselves. ... Their conductivities compared with silver and pure copper are given in the ... table: silver...".

Note:

Gaston SCIAMA / Gaston Joseph SCIAMA (1856-1926), born in Montmorency (Val d'Oise), d. in Paris.
Former student of the Ecole des mines de Paris (promotion 1874); civil engineer of the mines.
Sciama will finish his career as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director of the Bréguet Company.
Among the pupils of the Ecole des Mines de Paris, were pioneers of electricity: Postel-Vinay, Sciama and Desroziers. The 1881 electricity exhibition, opening in Paris had revealed still unknown wonders: the telephone, the incandescent lamp, the electric tramway.
The articles he published, attracted the attention of Antoine Bréguet, who attached him as deputy director to the house of electrical construction he had just founded.
Thus he built the dynamo of Desroziers.
He founded, with Postel-Vinay, and he presided over the Syndicat des Industries Electriques; a member of the Chamber of Commerce; the Advisory Committee on Railways; in 1917, he created the Federation of Hygiene; the International Society of Electricians - Sciama in 1895 - 1898 chaired it.

Note:
Jean DIZERENS, born ca 1843 as son to Jean François DIZERENS. Jean jr married Rosette DIZERENS (born BIGLER). They had one daughter Lucie Charlotte Lydie DIZERENS.
Emmanuel Nobel / Immanuel the younger b. 1801 died 1872, the inventor of underwater mines.
In 1842 - 1859 he lived in St. Petersburg, where he founded a mechanical plant.

Robert E. Nobel (1829 - 1896) was born in Sweden but his mother came to St. Petersburg and since 1850 he has worked at the factory of his father, after worked for many years in companies that founded together with his brothers:

Alfred Bernhard Nobel b. 1833, founder of the Nobel Prizes - in Russia became acquainted with the works of

Zinin and V. F. Petrushevskii / Pietruszewski in chemical engineering nitroglycerin.

Ludvig Nobel b. 1831 died 1888, member of the Russian Technical Society, in St. Petersburg acted for 'Ludwig Nobel' / 'Russian diesel', in 1876 he founded with brothers
Robert and Alfred and with his sons:

Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 and
Carl:

Oil Industry Company / Branobel / Tovarichtchestvo Nephtanavo Proisvodtsva Bratiev Nobel in Baku.
He moved with his mother Andriette and brothers Robert and Alfred to St Petersburg in 1842 where his father Immanuel had set up a factory. He bought his own smaller factory that he called the 'Machine-Building Factory Ludvig Nobel'. There, he made cannons, gun carriages, underwater mines and artillery missiles, machine tools, hydraulic presses.

Together with Russian Major General Peter A. Bilderling and his brother, he built up a model factory in Izhevsk in the Urals.

Ludvig and his son Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859, visited Baku in 1876. In 1879, the 'Naftaproduktionsaktiebolaget Bröderna Nobel', shortened to Branobel, was formed in St. Petersburg.

Above Ludvig Immanuel Nobel b. 1831, was an engineer, m. 1st. time in 1858 to Mina Ahlsell and 2nd time in 1871. Ludvig ran the company with his sons Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 and Carl. His first and illegitimate child, Hjalmar Crusell, was head of a laboratory and the closest person in St Petersburg.
Most of the people in the managerial staff were Swedes, but was also a man from Norway, Hans Olsen who came to Kronstadt to work in 1880 and met Ludvig Nobel's sons, Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 and Carl, in the Russian capital.

Second person Michael Belyamin, born in 1831 worked with Ludvig Nobel as an engineer with management responsibilities. In 1880 he was elected as a member of the Supervisory Board of the company to 1899. His son, Michael Belyamin jr, was a mining engineer and lived in St. Petersburg until 1919.

Above named Peter Bilderling, born in 1844 was from a Courlandish noble family, was promoted to the rank of major general. He was one of the members of the Branobel administration from 1885 and one of the members of the Supervisory Board of the company until he died.

NOBEL Ludvig’s first child was born out of wedlock in 1856. His name was Hjalmar Crusell. Ludvig married his cousin Wilhelmina Mina Ahlsell who died in 1869. Together they had the children Emanuel, born in 1859, Carl in 1862 and Anna in 1866. Ludvig later married Edla Colin and they had seven children: Mina born in 1873, Ludvig in 1874 that is

Ludvig Alfred Lullu Nobel (1874 - 1935) was married 1901 to Mary Minnie Johnson b. 1876,

Ingrid in 1879, Marta in 1881, Rolf in 1882, Emil in 1885 and Gosta in 1886.

Above Emmanuel Nobel Jr. b. 1859 in 1888 - 1917 headed the company 'Ludwig Nobel' and other enterprises and he played an important role in business organizations in Russia. In early 1918, went to Sweden.

Ludwig Nobel and then his son Emmanuel, who skillfully managed the 'Branobel' till 1920, when Bolshevik Red Army invaded in Baku and nationalized the oil industry, considered Baku (Villa Petrolea) as their second home.

All above data according to http://www.branobelhistory.com/themes/the-nobel-brothers/ludvig-nobel-enters-the-fight-for-oil/ by editor@branobelhistory.com. Under copyright with statement: 'Use of Content from this Website. The Centre for Business History in Stockholm (CBHS) provides the content on this website. The CBHS invites visitors to use its online content for personal, educational and other non-commercial purposes. By using the Branobel History Website, you accept and agree to abide by the following terms...'.

November - December 2013 and January 2014 - new websites on the genealogy and history of the noble Konstantynowicz family in Russia 1772 - 1918, Poland 1918 - 1939 and next at a Polish territory 1939 - 2012.

The Knights Templar - The Order of Mark Master Masons.

The Russian military intelligence to 1918 and radio-intelligence (Sweden, Russia, Estonia, Poland) at the beginning of the 20th century.

All on the life of the noble Konstantinovich family in tsarist Russia 1772 to 1918. The Duflon and Konstantinovich Company 1892 - 1918 in tsarist Russia. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell in Russia.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph in Sweden, Switzerland, Russia (Nobel, Damm, Hagelin and Schilling) in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph. History on the noble Constantinovich family in Russia in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Duflon & Constantinovich Company 1892 - 1918.

The noble Konstantynowicz family in new Poland 1945 - 2013.

Breguet, Brown, Masson, Rey, Armand, Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, Duflon and history of research on telegraph, radio and electricity. Deka Company in Petersburg, Moscow and Zaporoze - Russian engines and airplanes.


Above Major General Peter A. von Bilderling co-operated with
Alfred Nobel {The Petroleum Production Company Nobel Brothers, Limited, or Branobel set up by Ludvig Nobel and Baron Peter von Bilderling, by Robert Nobel and Standertskjöld},
Robert Nobel, I. J. Zabelsky / Zabielski, Baron Alexandre von Bilderling, Fritz Blumberg, Michel Beliamin, A. S. Sundgren and Benno Wunderlich.

Baron Peter von Bilderling born in St. Petersburg in 1844 - died at Zapolie in 1900 close to Luga, was an engineer and engineering officer of the Russian Imperial Army.

He is the brother of Baron Alexander von Bilderling, the general who participated in the Russo-Japanese War. From a noble family originally German - Baltic but Orthodox,

his father Alexandre Otto Hermann Grigoriévitch von Bilderling / Alexander Grigoryevich Otto Hermann von Bilderling was lieutenant general in Engineering Corps.

His grandfather George Sigismund von Bilterlings / Georges Sigismond von Bilterlings, (1767 - 1829), in Mitau in Courland / Jelgava in Latvia.

Major General Peter A. von Bilderling's mother was MARIA.

His mother was descended from a family of Polish nobility untitled, the Doliwo - Dobrowolski / Dobrowolski with coat of arms Doliwa.

Maria Dobrowolska Doliwa / Marie von Bilderling (Dolivo Dobrovolsky), 1820 - 1887, acc. to me she was the sister of Jozef Doliwo Dobrowolski / Joseph Dobrowolski, born ca 1820; the daughter of Florian Dobrowolski. Granddaughter of Jozef Dobrowolski Doliwo / Joseph Doliwo-Dobrovolsky, born about 1750 in the Mscislaw province [see Ciechanowiecki, Konstantynowicz, Wollowicz, Oginski, Hurko, Holynski]. Above Florian Doliwo Dobrowolski, b. 1776, came from Poland to St. Petersburg. Maria Dobrowolska was wife of Otto Hermann Alexander von Bilderling, and the mother of Peter von Bilderling.

Peter von Bilderling died September 25, 1900 at his home in Zapolie near Luga, where he is buried, a major in 1861 after the Mikhailovsky Artillery Academy with 1st class, the Guard of the Grand Duke Nicolas, He served at the Caucasus. He was married twice 1. Sofia Vladimirovna Westman and 2nd to Natalia Alexandrovna Barantzov. His descendants migrated to Cannes and Nice. In 1872 he signed an agreement with Ludvig Nobel providing machine tools.

His sons Vladimir and Peter Alexander or George and Peter, daughter Baroness Natalia Petrovna Bilderling.

Well-known electrical engineer Mikhail Dolivo - Dobrovolsky Osipovich was his cousin: Michal Doliwa Dobrowolski / Michael Osipovich / Mikhail Osipovich Dolivo Dobrovolsky b. 1861 / 1862, Gatchina, Russian electrical engineer of Polish descent, in a large noble family.

Michael / MICHAL Dobrowolski was the oldest child.

Grandfather Florian b. 1776 came from Poland to St. Petersburg.

Michal Doliwa Dobrowolski completed the Riga Polytechnic Institute, Darmstadt Higher Technical School, where opened electrical laboratory with special attention to the electrochemistry, the preparation of aluminum. Dolivo - Dobrovolsky invited to join the firm AEG (Allgemeine Elektricitats-Gesellschaft), where in 1909 he was appointed director and served in that capacity until his death, made the induction motor, a rotor with windings in the form of a squirrel cage, 1889 was built
(after Nikola Tesla -
Acc. to: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla Nikola Tesla b. 1856, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, the designer of the modern alternating current electricity supply system. Tesla gained experience in telephony and electrical engineering, 1884 worked for Thomas Edison. His patented induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse, he is known for his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York, the invention of radio communication, for his X-ray experiments, and for his ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission - and G. Ferraris)
three-phase induction motor capacity of about 100 watts and generators; built the electrical system for the transmission of three-phase of 8500 V, the three-phase transformer, small hydro power plant with three-phase synchronous generator. Acted in St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute, which opened in 1899, after 1914 moved to Switzerland. In 1918, he again went to Berlin.

And few different details:

Michal Doliwo-Dobrowolski, the main engineer of Berlin company AEG, for the development of a three-phase system. Invented the three-phase squirrel cage motor.

Maria Dobrowolska was wife of Otto Hermann Alexander von Bilderling, and the mother of Peter von Bilderling. MICHAL Doliwo Dobrowolski / Mikhail Dolivo - Dobrovolsky Osipovich was the cousin of named Peter von Bilderling: Michal Doliwa Dobrowolski / Michael Osipovich / Mikhail Osipovich Dolivo Dobrovolsky b. 1861 / 1862, Gatchina, Russian electrical engineer. Michal Doliwo-Dobrowolski was born on January 2, 1862 / December 21, 1861 in Gatchina, near to St. Petersburg. Son of Jozef Doliwo Dobrowolski / Joseph Dobrowolski, born ca 1820, and the grandson of Florian Dobrowolski [Florian Doliwo Dobrowolski, b. 1776, came from Poland to St. Petersburg]. Great-grandson of Jozef Dobrowolski / Joseph Doliwo-Dobrovolsky born about 1750 in the Mscislaw province of Poland.

DOLIWA coat of arms to the Doliwo-Dobrowolski family in the 1st half of the 19 century from Russian hands.

This family lived in the Borisov district, village Малое Стахово / Maloye Stahovo, Bielaja Luza in Zodinsk / Zodino area / Жодино, Zodino / Shodino in the Minsk government;

Doliwa-Dobrowolski also in Berezyna in 1864;

at the beginning of the 20th century in Sienno in Vicebsk / Witebsk area - village Kokovtsino / Kokowczino / Коковчино and

PAPINA / Papino - 18 km south-west of Bogushevsk / Богушевск and 3 km south-west to Bialienieva, 5 km north-west to Kokowczino.
Boguszewsk - the SIENNO district, 60 km to Witebsk and 40 km to Orsza.

Добровольски / Dobrowolski in Chausy / Tshausy / Czausy district, the Mohilev government, Proskowia Dobrowolski daughter of Zachary Dobrowolski m. Prokopovich, born 1913 with brother Aleksander Dobrowolski or Aleksiej b. 1916.

ZACHARY / Zachar Dobrowolski coat of arms Doliwa, lived in village Novosielki, 2 km west of Golovientsitsy (Головенчицкая волость), 14 km west-south Chausy / Czausy, south-east of Mogilev and village Smolki / Smolka / Смолка 13 km west of Novosielki.

See the PILECKI family:

come from Starojelnia, maybe close to Zdzięciol; Adam Pilecki was the owner of named Starojelnia; Adam born ca 1810, married to Maria Domeyko. Maria born ca 1810, was the owner of Sukurcze close to Lida; she had 3 children: two daughters, and son JĂłzef - participated in the January Uprising, 1863, and was sent away to Siberia for seven years. Some of his family's estates were confiscated. Apparently they retained the Sukurcz estate near Lida

[Jozef Pilecki senior born ca 1845, had son Julian Pilecki d. 1932; Julian PILECKI, b. ca 1875, was the father of Witold Pilecki 1901-1948, murdered by the communist Polish authorities; JĂłzef Pilecki junior; Jerzy Pilecki; Maria Pilecka born in OLONIEC, and Wanda Pilecka. Julian was the Senior inspector of forests].

Witold b. 1901 in OLONIEC.

JĂłzef Pilecki, and two brothers of Witold's mother: Hipolit Osiecimski and Hieronim Osiecimski [Russia confiscated the estets in the Mohylew governorate], fought against Russians in 1863. Julian Pilecki married Ludwika, and they were living in Oloniec. Since 1910 Ludwika moved home to Wilno.

Witold Pilecki had summer holidays in Hawrylkowo in the SIENNO county. Hawrylkowo belonged to his grandmother Wanda Majewska married Lucjan Osiecimski, d. in Hawrylkowo / Gawrylkowo before 1908 after work in Pietrozawodzk. Lucjan Jan Osiecimski + Wanda Helena Majewska.

Gawrylkowo was situated close to the Doliwo Dobrowolski estates and near to KACHATSHYN / Kakowczyn owned by Tomasz Zan with wife BRYGIDA SWIETORZECKA; Kakowczyn + Szyrkowszczyzna owned by Brygida Zan at the beginning of the 20th cent.;

Kakowczyn that is Kakoucyna / Kakoutschyna / Kokovcino, north to Smolany - south to Bieleniewo / Bielenieva, 7 km; south-west to Bogushev station; in the SIENNO county.

In the Kakoucyna / Kakoutschyna / Kokovcino / Kakchinsky volost / district, the Sienno county, the Mogilev governorate - was situated named Hawrylkowo / Gawrylkowo of OSIEMCIMSKI - Gavrilkovo, farm, close to Germanovo, Kuliki, Doganovka.

Named Lucjan Jan Osiecimski d. ca 1908; husband of Wanda Helena Osiecimska; father of Ludwika Pilecka; Stanislaw Osiecimski; Maria Winnicka; Katarzyna Osiecimska; Jan Osiecimski and 3 others. Named Ludwika Pilecka (Osiecimska) b. ca 1866, d. on June 13, 1939; wife of Julian Pilecki; in July 1914, Ludwika Pilecka was in Druskienniki, then in Hawrylkowo 4 years, untill August 1918. Witold and his sister Maria studied in Orel, living with Maria Winnicka, oldest sister of his mother. Summer 1918 Witold Pilecki back home to Hawrylkowo; in August 1918 escaped to the German zone in WILNO to Flawia Pilecka and sisters of Flawia, ZĂłrawski. JĂłzef Pilecki married Flawia Zurawska. Ludwika Pilecka in October 1918 back to Sukurcze, with her husband.

See on the Brujewicz family!

Children of Dmitrij Brujewicz: Michail / Michal Boncz Brujewicz and his wife Eudokia Dobrowolski daughter of Porfir / Porfirion Dobrowolski / Porfirion Doliwo Dobrowolski. She was born 1870, d. 1943.

Michail Boncz Brujewicz b. 24 Febr. 1870 in Moscow, died 1956 in Moscow, too.

Second son of Dmitrij: Wladimir Boncz Brujewicz, b. 1873 in Moscow, d. 1955 in Moscow. Wife Wiera Wieliczkina, married in Geneve, Switzerland. Wiera was born 1868. His second wife Anna Tinkier vel Tynker daughter of Semen / Zenon Tynker. Anna Tinker was the first wife of Solomon Czernomordik son of Isajew / Izak.

Above named Michael's Dobrowolski mother Olga is a daughter of Mikhail Jewrejn.

Between 1862 to 1872 Michael Dobrovolsky / Michail / Michal Dobrowolski lived in Gatchina. 1872 to 1878 Odessa. 1878 - 1880 Department of Chemistry, Riga Polytechnical Institute, where he teaches in German, but were many Poles. 1881 to 1883 in St. Petersburg, Odessa, Novorossiysk. He has been worked at the Widder plant in St. Petersburg. 1883 Hesse in Germany. Here to 1884. Again in 1887 in Odessa. 1887 - 1903 worked for Emil Rathenau - AEG.
1903 - 1907 Lausanne.
1907 Berlin: electric motors, electric power consumption meter. According to the professors Krolikowski Lech and Zbigniew Woyndrowski, he came from a noble family Doliwa Dobrowolski, of the Mscislaw province, from the region of Mogilev on the Dnieper. 1772 in Russia, as the governorate Mogilev.

Florian Dobrowolski born 1776, died in 1852, the son of JOZEF DOBROWOLSKI DOLIWO / Joseph Dobrowolski coat Doliwa, born about 1750.

Florian's wife Maria Szaltuch, a daughter of Fyodor Szaltuch.

Florian Dobrowolski served in the Russian Army. 1822 - 1824 lives in Mogilev on the Dnieper. 1799 verified nobility in Mogilev. It is then an inspector of the military field post, as well as the police chief in Mogilev on the Dnieper. 1812 - 1814 the Napoleonic Wars, 1814 siege of Paris.

Florian Dobrowolski had 9 children. The youngest son is Joseph / JOZEF Dobrowolski.

Joseph has the son MICHAL Dobrowolski / Michael Doliwo-Dobrowolski.

Joseph / Jozef Dobrowolski Doliwo was born in August 1824 in St. Petersburg. 1854 to 1855 the Crimean War, he served in the Russian Army in the rank of colonel. Director of the Institute for Orphans in Gatchina near Petersburg. Married to Olga Jewrejn, daughter of Mikhail Jewrejn.

In 1918

Abram Ioffe

[b. 1880, son of Fedor; completion of the St. Petersburg Technological Institute in 1902] became a  head of Physics and Technology division in State Institute of Roentgenology and  Radiologythe i.e. Physico - Technical Institute where a group of young physicists worked:

B. P. Konstantynowicz,

I. V. Kurczatow = Kurchatov,

Lev Landau [son of David, born 1908 in Baku; his father was an engineer who worked in the Baku oil industry; since 1927 he continued research at the Leningrad Physico - Technical Institute],

P. L. Kapitsa [Piotr = Pyotr Kapica was born July 08/June 26, 1894 in Kronstadt; he was son of Leon or Leonid Kapica - a military engineer, lieutenant general in the Russian engineers corps, Pole with the Kapica i.e. Jastrzebiec diverse coat of arms, see: http://www.jurzak.pl/gendyna.pl?kd=1&hb=0504

  - and

Olga Stebnicki who was daughter of Hieronim Stebnicki, Pole with the Przestrzal coat of arms, see: http://www.przodkowie.com/niesiecki/s/stebnicki/5915.php?lit=s.

  The grandson of Piotr Kapica senior; received his preparatory education in Kronstadt and next educated at the Petrograd Polytechnical Institute, "he graduated in 1918 with a degree in electrical engineering" (or 1919) on

Electromechanics Department;

he remained there as a lecturer until 1921; he went to England and there he worked with Ernest Rutherford; in 1934, Kapica went to Soviet Union] and others [quantum electronics, electromagnetic waves] - see http://depts.washington.edu/hssexec/newsletter/1997/graham.html.

The foremost expert in the radio valves in the tsarist Russia was Michail (2nd) Boncz Brujewicz (Bonch-Bruevich b. 1888 in Orjol - d. 1940; son of   Aleksander (III) Boncz Brujewicz / Bonch - Bruevich who stayed in Kiev since 1896), electrician and engineer after completion of the "Nikolai -  Ingenieurschule" in Petersburg 1914; he served in the Russian army as a professional officer, expert of electron lamps and radiolocation,  1915 - 1919 made a study of radio valves and organized the first production of one as chief of high - frequency's section in the Central  laboratory of War  Department in middle of 1917 (the first  broadcast valves  and valve sets appeared in Russian Air Force in 1917); director of the radio  valves laboratory in 1918 - 1920 and author of the broadcasting station's project in Moskow of 1922; his son Aleksej Bonch - Bruevich (b. 1916) was the Soviet expert of electron tubes, too.

The Physico - Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Sergei Pietrovich Kapitsa

b. February 14, 1928 in Cambridge, Soviet and Russian physicist, the son of the Nobel Prize Kapitza /

П. Л. Капица, grandson of A. N. Krylov / А. Н. Крылов, the Russian mathematician and shipbuilder, and the great-nephew of the famous French biochemist Henry Victor / Victor Henri, Krylov - on his mother side, Anna Alekseevna. The great-grandson of a geographer И. И. Стебницки / I. I. Stebnicki that is Ierome Stebnicki / Hieronim Stebnicki, the elder brother of А. П. Капицa / A. P. Kapitsa.

  Father - Peter Leonidovich Kapitsa - the famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, mother - Anna A. Krylov, the daughter of Alexei Krylov, Russian ship builder, an expert in the field of mechanics, mathematics. Above named Krylov, Alexey / Крылов, Алексей Николаевич / Alexei Krylov b. in August 1863, 1878 he entered the Naval Academy, he graduated with honors in 1884, worked in the Hydrographic Office of P. Kolong, study of the magnetic deviation, in 1887 Krylov moved to (since 1892 the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in St Petersburg; before 1892 Duflon acted in the Breguet Company in Petersburg owned by the Brown family from London) the Franco - Russian plant, and then continued his studies at the shipbuilding department of the Nicholas Naval Academy. 1890 he remained at the Academy. According to the memoirs of Krylov, since 1887, his specialty was ship-building, the application of mathematics to various issues of maritime affairs and expanded the theory of William Froude, 1896 he was elected a member of the British Society of Naval Architects, proposed the gyroscopic damping roll. His daughter Anna, became the wife of Kapitza. Since 1900, Krylov cooperates with Stepan Osipovich Makarov, Admiral and scientist and shipbuilder.

Acc. to an Academician A. N. Krylov / Kriloff, 'My memories' on Stepan Karlovic Drzewiecki:
It was a talented engineer and inventor, with whom Krylov was friendly to April 1938.
He knew Drzewiecki in November 1878, at age 15, being at the Naval College (Admiral Gregory I. Butakov died in the summer of 1882, as a teacher of the fleet, with an architect I. G. Bubnov and Captain 2nd rank M. N. Beklemishev, cooperated on the project of submarine 'Dolphi').
Krylov met Drzewiecki many times in the technical society. In January 1886 was organized the first Electrical Exhibition. At this exhibition participated main hydrographic office, with the last sample of a compass 'de Kolong' and also participated a Parisian firm 'Breguet', with two instruments invented by the French Navy admiral Fournier: among others dromoskop. I. A. Shestakov and Main Hydrographic office was instructed to investigate these devices (I. P. de Kolong, Lieutenant N. M. Yakovlev and Krylov who met Drzewiecki). This work was later published in 'Sea collection'.

Krylov soon teamed up with the Petersburg department of the company 'Breguet', on dromoskop. Krylov then met with the engineer Dyuflon, a representative of 'Breguet', Swiss, friend of Drzewiecki.

Drzewiecki occupied a luxury apartment of the house No 6 Admiralty Street. In the evenings, guests of Drzewiecki were brothers
Paul and Peter Solomonovich Martynov, Dyuflon and botanist Professor Poirot, K. E. Makovsky and the Serbian Prince Karageorgievich,
who formerly served in the French Foreign Legion, mainly for scientific or technical topics, flying airplanes on a theory of Drzewiecki (in April 1884 he published it and the chief inspector Rear Admiral Loschinsky invited Krylov to resolve this issue). Drzewiecki acc. to his friend from Moscow, Goujon (remembering on the later system of J. Roy / Rey) and Dyuflon / Duflon, was noble, of an ancient clan of Poles, who owned large estates in the Volyn province, land in Odessa, orchard houses in Warsaw, etc. Drzewiecki had an extensive knowledge of the St. Petersburg nobility. His parents were living in Paris, where he was educated at home, at the Lycee St. Barbe, and the Central Engineering College. Among his companions was Eifel (aerodynamic research).
In 1873, Drzewiecki was at Vienna World Exhibition. When Drzewiecki moved to St. Petersburg, he turned to the famous Brouwer, at the Pulkovo Observatory and to the War Minister P. S. Rakovsky (construction of 50 boats, with the payment of 100.000 rubles for Drzewiecki). Drzewiecki, received one hundred thousand, and went to Italy.

Summer 1886 Drzewiecki went to Turkestan, to General Annenkov (the Trans-Caspian railway from Krasnovodsk to Samarkand with a huge bridge across the Amu Darya in Chardzhui).
The following summer, he went to Egypt, to Aswan. 1887 he calls Krylov to show a sketch of a submarine and gone to Grand Duke General Admiral Alexei Alexandrovich with this project to develop a submarine.
In 1888 Krylov was enrolled at the Shipbuilding Division of the Naval Academy, graduated it in 1890. At this time, Drzewiecki went to Paris. 1892 met with Krylov, on the development of the submarine, and together come to Paris. The Marine Technical Committee (boat steam engines, internal combustion engines, and then diesels) cooperated with Drzewiecki because he had an extensive knowledge of French naval engineers and brought Krylov into this world. In 1897 Drzewiecki invented a special type of destroyer for the Naval Ministry, and again asked Krylov to work with him in Paris. The project was adopted by the Technical Committee. In 1892 was the Dreyfus affair and Drzewiecki was not at home, back to St. Petersburg. Around 1905 Drzewiecki developed an original theory of propellers. 1909 to 1914 every time Krylov visited Drzewiecki in Paris, last time met with him 1925 to 1927, when Krylov was abroad for 'Neftesindikat' and 'Soviet oil'. Drzewiecki died in April 1938.
Above

Jerome Stebnicki / Hieronim Stebnicki born on 12 December 1832 in the province of Volyn, Polish engineer, cartographer and infantry general of the Russian Empire. He graduated in 1852, serve in the General Staff, since 1860 worked at the Caucasus and the Caspian region, left a description of triangulation Caucasus mountains, 1866 the head of the Military Division on the topographic of General Staff of the Russian Empire, 1867 head of the Caucasus Department, grandfather of Peter Kapitza. He made the first detailed maps of the Caucasus, after Joseph Chodzko, acc. to http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronim_Stebnicki.

  The Physico - Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, one of the largest research institutes in Russia, founded by Abram Fedorovich Ioffe in September 29, 1918. Located in St. Petersburg. Director of the Radium Institute was В. И. Вернадский / V. I. Vernadskij, his deputy - V. G. Hlopin. Director of the Institute 1957 - 1967 - Б. П. Константинов / Konstantinov B. P. acc. to Russian sources, but a US research show name Konstantinovich B. P. - acc. to:
Research Database, Bibliographies & Essays, Resources, HSS Publications, Committee on Education. "An interesting attempt to compare Soviet and Western research in high-energy physics is John Irvine and Ben R. Martin, 'Basic Research in the East and West: A Comparison of the Scientific Performance of High-Energy Physics Accelerators,' Social Studies of Science, 1985, 5(2): 293-341". History of Science Society: 440 Geddes Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA, 574.631.1194, 574.631.1533 Fax, Info@hssonline.org.
After him in 1967-1987 was Tuczkiewicz / Tuchkevich.

Acc. to:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioffe_Institute we read "...Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (for short, Ioffe Institute) is one of Russia's largest research centers specialized in physics...". This Wikipedia page intentionally omits Konstantynowicz aka Konstantinov name in the list of scientists of the Institute. And "...Abram Ioffe was born in the Ukraine in 1880. After graduating from St. Petersburg Technological Institute in 1902, Ioffe went to Munich, Germany, where he worked under Wilhelm Roentgen, the discoverer of X-rays. Ioffe earned his doctorate in physics in 1905. In 1906, Ioffe returned to St. Petersburg where he worked in the Polytechnical Institute. ... Several times he demonstrated his loyalty to Russia by turning down offers of academic positions in Munich and later, in Berkeley, California. He briefly left Russia during the Bolshevik Revolution in 1918, but he soon returned and helped build up the Physico-Technical Institute. He traveled to Western Europe in 1921, collecting books, journals, and equipment for the institute. He served as director of the Physico-Technical Institute from 1923 to 1953. ... Igor V. Kurchatov, who was later put in charge of the project to build the Soviet atomic bomb, studied at Ioffe's institute during the 1930s, and Ioffe recommended Kurchatov for the position to head the nuclear project". Acc. to http://www.fofweb.com/History/ and Carlisle, Rodney P. 'Ioffe, Abram Fedorovich.' - Encyclopedia of the Atomic Age. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2001.

Above Владимир Вернадский / Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky b. 1863, St. Petersburg and died on January 6, 1945 in Moscow. His father, Ivan, according to family legend, was a descendant of Cossacks. Before moving to St. Petersburg, he was Professor of Economics in Kiev. In St. Petersburg, he served as a privy councilor. His mother, Anna Petrovna nee Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovich, was a Polish noblewoman. Vladimir Vernadsky was a cousin of the Russian writer Vladimir Korolenko. Above named Konstantinov, Boris Pavlovich or Borys Konstantinovich / Borys Konstantynowicz son of Pawel Konstantynowicz, b. 1910 in St. Petersburg. Soviet physicist and Vice - President of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Father Paul Fedoseevich Konstantinov / or Pavel Konstantinovich b. 1874, 1888 went to St. Petersburg, mother - Agrippina Petrovna Konstantinov b. 1876 nee Smirnov, gave birth to eight sons and four daughters; Boris in 1916 was sent to a private elementary school, where he studied until the end of 1917; In early 1918 the family moved to the home of parents in the village. In 1919 his father died. In the winter 1920 - 1921 he lived and studied in St. Petersburg. Autumn of 1924 the family moved to Leningrad. At this time, at the Physico-Technical Institute worked older brother of Boris -

Alexander Pavlovich Konstantinov (1895 - 1945, repressioned, was posthumously rehabilitated) or maybe Aleksander Konstantynowicz, who became one of the largest radio technicians, radiophysicist and create a variety of radio-electronic equipment (with Bonch - Bruevich) and contributed to the development of television - suggested a way to narrow band television signals, has developed a mosaic photocathodes for the television camera tubes of the 1930s television transmission. He was a member of the laboratory of L. S. Theremin / Л. С. Термен: an alarm systems of banks and museums. A. Konstantinov was an electrician in this protective system - 1909. In 1924 he created the radio-electronic equipment to determine the difference in longitude of Greenwich and Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory, in 1928 to 1930 with his brother has developed radio - protective signaling processes of government vaults. They invented electric seismographs have been used successfully for mineral exploration.
He studied at the Physics and Mechanics of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute 1926 - 1929 and was expelled from this Polytechnic after fourth years for
the non-proletarian origin,
but was able to continue working in science through the application of Ioffe. He worked as a laboratory assistant, senior laboratory assistant at the Physical - Technical Institute, 1935 - 1937 in the department of electro - acoustics of the Leningrad Institute, (in 1937 Konstantinov Aleksandr Pavlovich was wrongly arrested and died in the dungeons of the NKVD) but 1937 - 1940 he headed a laboratory of the Research Institute of the music industry and acoustics for the needs of defense - but we need check this data.

His brother Boris Pavlovich Konstantinovich or Konstantinov was born in St. Petersburg in 1910, acc. to his autobiography, written an excellent literary language. In 1924 Konstantinov moved to Leningrad, because at the State Physical - Technical Institute of the X-ray worked his older brother, Alexander P. Konstantinov. Since 1927 he started working at the laboratory of D. A. Rozhanski as a physicist and was student of Physics and Mechanics Faculty of the Polytechnic Institute.

A few details on Boris Konstantinov / Konstantinovich:
Konstantinov Boris Pavlovich or Konstantinovich B. P. born on 23 June / 6 July 1910 in St. Petersburg and died July 1969. In 1927-35 and since 1940 has worked in the Physical - Technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1957-67 director, in 1937-40 at the Research Institute of the music industry (like his brother?!). "In the 90's of last century, was opened part of the work on the nuclear problem, and as a result over the past half ten years, there are many books and publications devoted to the development of research on the nuclear problem in the USSR and Russia... There was a series of films about the secret physicists ... I. V. Kurchatov, Y. B. Chariton, Ya. Zel'dovich, A. D. Sakharov, I. E. Tamm, V. L. Ginzburg and others in the work on the atomic problem, but the role of B. P. Konstantinov reflected very sparingly. This is despite the fact that over the carried out his work, he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, was elected to the Academy and became director Physico - Technical Institute, vice - president of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, it is named after him the Institute of Nuclear Physics Gatchina and the largest chemical plant in Kirov...".
"...B. P. Konstantinov is one of the founders of the school of nuclear physicists. In 1945, the Physics and Mechanics Department opened the country's first training in the Department of Nuclear Physics (Department of Technical Physics). The first head of the department was A. F. Ioffe, but after 2 years it was headed by B. P. Konstantinov, who since 1945 has combined his academic work at PTI with teaching at the LPI...".
"The Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) is one of four nuclear physics centers within the National Research Center 'Kurchatov Institute' / NRC 'Kurchatov Institute'. PNPI bears the name of Academician B. P. Konstantinov ... Director of the Ioffe Physical Technical Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, vice president of the Academy of Sciences...".

At the beginning in accordance with the Decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR in 1942 which was composed of the Commissariat of Communications was formed Military restorative management for all military telephones and telegraphs and broadcasting units, radio and postal enterprises on the territory liberated from the German. B. P. Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz Borys / Konstantinov was working for this management (at the Petersburg Nuclear Institut as Head of Laboratory 1943 - 1957, for the Federal Agency for Special Construction / Spetsstroy Russia). 1951 established the Office building number 565 as a part of Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR - successor of the General Directorate of Special Construction. In 1953 in Leningrad was organized management for the construction of the air defense system. "Federal Agency for Special Construction (Spetsstroy Russia) - the federal executive body for the promotion of national defense and security organization works in the field of special construction, road building and communication engineering by military units and road-building military units of the Federal Agency for Special Construction".

References, acc. to 'Russian & Soviet Science and Technology' by Loren R. Graham, History of Science Society Newsletter, Volume 18 No. 4 (Supplement 1989):
"...An interesting article on the growth of scientific personnel in the USSR, portraying the Soviet overtaking of the United States in the number of research workers, is Louvan Nolting and Murray Feshbach's, 'R and D Employment in the USSR', 'Science', 01 Feb. 1980, 207:493-503. Nolting has also published a series of reports (Foreign Economic Reports, Department of Commerce) on the structure and organization of Soviet science and technology. A recent and valuable analysis of the political role of Soviet science by Stephen Fortescue is 'The Communist Party and Soviet Science' (London: Macmillan, 1987). ... Peter Kneen's 'Soviet Scientists and the State' (Albany: SUNY Press, 1984). Works written by emigres who previously worked in the Soviet science establishment provide special insights; these include Mark Azbel, Refusenik: 'Trapped in the Soviet Union' (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981); Mark Popovsky, 'Manipulated Science' (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1979); and Vladimir Kresin, 'Soviet Science in Practice: An Insider's View,' in 'The Soviet Union Today', edited by James Cracraft (Chicago: 'Bulletin of Atomic Scientists', 1983). Three works treating Soviet industrial research from economic and political standpoints are Joseph Berliner, The Innovation Decision in Soviet Industry (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1976); Erik Hoffmann and Robbin Laird, Technocratic Socialism: 'The Soviet Union in the Advanced Industrial Era' (Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1985); and Raymond Hutchings, 'Soviet Science: Technology and Design Interaction and Convergence' (London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1976). A topic of particular interest to American scholars who may wish to do research in the Soviet Union, no matter what the field, is the history of scholarly exchanges between the United States and the USSR. The most thoughtful analysis of the subject is by Linda Lubrano, 'National and International Politics in USA-USSR Scientific Cooperation,' Social Studies of Science 1981, 11:451-480. Also see Review of USA-USSR Interacademy Exchanges and Relations, Report of the National Academy of Sciences (Washington, D.C., 1977); and Yale Richmond, U.S. - Soviet Cultural Ex - changes 1958-1986: Who Wins? (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1987). ... Loren Graham, Program on Science, Technology and Society, Room E51-128, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139. Russian-language films on the history of Russian and Soviet science can be purchased from Alexandre K. Surikov, President, All-Union Corporation 'Sovinfilm,' 20 Skatertny Per., Moscow 121069, USSR". This above data © 1989 by the History of Science Society, All rights reserved.

Acc. to http://www.fofweb.com/History/ and Carlisle, Rodney P. 'Ioffe, Abram Fedorovich.' - Encyclopedia of the Atomic Age. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2001.

Piotr Leonidovich Kapitsa - physicist, a researcher at low temperature physics.

Abram Fedorovich Joffe - physicist, moved to Munich, where he took a internship with Wilhelm Rontgen, he returned to St. Petersburg, was involved in nuclear physics and in the development of lasers.
Adam Gernet born on 7 August 1878 in Kiwidepah, Roethel, Laanermaa (Haapsalu), Estonia. An Adam von Gernet was involved in the study of magnetism; an infantry regiment in Dunaburg, escape across the German lines in March 1918, by John Hiden.

1912 

blimp1912

 Only five of airships had been built in Russia before 1914 and we exactly constructed (the fifth in order) to Russian Army in the plant of DEKA an airship named "Kobchik" type "Blimp" by S. A. Nemchenko as early as 1912 (with two engines 45 hp, and length 48 m; speed 50 km/h according to "Taschenbuch der Luftflotten", 1st Issue 1914, Vol. 1 "Airships" by F. Rasch and W. Hormel, published in Germany, worked out by Thomas Heinz  http://www.internetelite.ru/aircrafts/airships.html; the picture from: http://info.dolgopa.org).

Airship i.e. an "aircraft  that consists of a cigar-shaped gas bag, or envelope, filled with a lighter-than-air gas to provide lift, a propulsion system, a  steering mechanism, and a gondola accommodating passengers, crew, and cargo. (...) NON-RIGID airships, now commonly  known as blimps, are the most common type in use. The non-rigid airship has no frame and the envelope holds its shape due to  the pressurized lifting gas inside." The DEKA company owned an infrastructure for airships i.e. a  hangar, workshops and warehouses in St Petersburg before the First world war. War,  revolution and civil war interrupted further development until 1920, when the Soviets built their first small blimp. 

June, 1912: Vote of 150 aeroplanes (140 to be built at home); November, 1912: Military trials results: 1. Sikorsky in a "Sikorsky";  2. HABER in a "M. Farman"; 3. Boutmy (BUTMI) in a "Nieuport".  December, 1912: Aeronautical school re-organised; 15 pupils  per school at a time - course made seven months. A one month course in aeroplanes, aerial motors, etc. Of the pupils, 10 to be  selected for aeroplanes. New flying school established at Tashkent  in TURKESTAN. Only in Army Aviation in March, 1913: new schools established at Moscow, Odessa and OMSK. At the end of 1913: the number of actual military pilots was 72. There was a  special volunteer corps of about 36 private aviators; total to 108 in Russia. In Navy Aviation: July, 1912 - Lieut. ANDREADI, did a  flight from Sevastopol to Petersburg.

About above S. A. Nemchenko.
In the spring of 1906 the Wright brothers offered to the Russian Minister of War a flying machine created by them. Russian military department did not respond to the letter, however, in 1908 sent to France, where the Wright brothers opened Aircraft Company 'Ariel', two officers of the Training Aeronautic Park: - N. I. Uteshev and S. A. Nemchenko. Russian officers have studied the American airplane and have made test flights as passengers and wrote a negative review. According to them, the airplane Flyer-III for military purposes was no good. Should pay attention to the achievements of other designers, especially the French. On August 24, 1908 a Petersburg newspaper 'New time' informed on the Chief Engineer's Office organized in autumn 1909 international competition of airplanes with award of 50 thousand rubles but a place of the aerodrome was also not selected.

1912 
In 1912 JSC 'Deca' is participating in the tender for the construction of airships for the military departments of Russia. The airship was constructed in full conformity with technical specifications and tested in 1913. The experiment was considered successful and commercially viable, and in the same year was founded a specialized aviation workshop as a structural part of the company 'Deca'.

1914 

1912 -  1913 
In April 1913 DECA has entered into a cooperation agreement with the French radio company 'Societe francaise Radio-Electrique' (SFR) and became a branch of it in Russia.

'Radiolectric French Company' was one of the first radiotelegraphic companies, founded by Émile Girardeau in 1910

and it supported the production of the Radiola - radio receivers. 'Dyuflon and Konstantinowicz' has entered into a cooperation with 'Sautter, Harle and Co.' from Paris and also with a factory 'Gabriel and Anzeno' (Paul Lemonnier engineer, bacame a partner in the business of Sautter, at 26 Avenue Suffren in Paris 1867. Beginning in the 1860s Sautter started the study of the use of electricity. In 1869, Henri Harle who had married into the Dolfuss family, started as an engineer. In 1890 Henri Harle became a full partner in the firm, which was now known as Sautter Harle.

The company 'Societe Sautter, Harle et Cie' was founded in 1825 in Paris as a mechanical engineering company. 1907 began production of automobiles as the 'Sautter Harle'. 1908 the company was renamed in 'Harle et Cie'. 1912 ended production of cars. Three companies have manufactured lights on the coasts in France: F. Barbier et Fenestre, Sautter-Harle / Sautter et Lemonier and Lepaute, by 'planete-tp.com'. "In order to eliminate the jerks in release, Augustin Fresnel modified the blade regulator around 1826 with the aid of the clockmaker Lepaute, by incorporating a ball regulator". Acc. to: 'en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_submarine_Gymnote_(Q1)', "The Gymnote was one of the world's first all-electric submarines. Launched on 24 September 1888 ... by Gustave Zede ... and Arthur Krebs, who completed the project. For the Gymnote, Arthur Krebs developed the electric engine .... The motor proved so problematic that it was replaced with a smaller but more powerful Sautter-Harle motor". In Tallinn the construction of the rear lighthouse was planned already in 1832. The new lighthouse acquired a Fresnel device purchased from Sautter Harle & Co in Paris.

In late 1915, the company name was changed to the 'Anciens Etablissements Sautter-Harle'. The Company produced electrical equipment: searchlight / floodlight, generators, compressors and diesel engines. The Sautter Harlé at present has name the Alsthom Company).

They were working for Sautter - Harle / SAUTTER HARLE, founded in 1852:
Eugene Dejonc,
Émile Girardeau, born 1882, a French engineer, founder of the General Society of wireless telegraphy; 1910 he founded the radio - electric French Society SFR, in the field of radio - electricity and military telegraphy; 1915 he was assigned to education, in radio - electricity, flying officers.
Camille Charles Augustin Claudeville, b. 1868, adviser naval armament for Europe and South America, and co-operated with SAUTTER HARLE, founded in 1852, making lenticular lights, electric motors, turbo-generators and projectors.
Jean Rey / Jean-Alexandre REY b. 1861 in Lausanne / Lauzanne, Switzerland. His first wife Marie Sautter b. 1870, daughter of Louis Sautter - founder of LEMONNIER - HARLE and Co. with Paul LEMONNIER. After the death of Mary, Jean REY married another descendant of SAUTTER born VAN MUYDEN. Jean REY was the uncle of another Jean Rey b. 1902-1983, Belgian (member of the EEC Commission from 1958 to 1967 and President of the Commission from 1967 to 1970), acc. to: Christian LEVI ALVARES. Jean-Alexandre REY, the School of Mines as a foreign student 1883; 1885 he obtained French nationality as a descendant of French parents refugees in Switzerland because of religion; he received the degree 1 ranked 1886; led factories Sautter - Harle and for thirty years directing the technical work of the house Sautter - Harle (turbo - machinery); 1904 studied steam turbines; 1906 gas turbines; at thirty - five he was chief engineer of the Sautter - Harle Company; finally president of the trade association of electrical engineering, President of the French Society of Electricians - 1921. In 1901 he build an internal combustion engine generators for submarines. From 1888, he became interested in steam turbines and turbo - electric machines.

You remember that Louis François Clément Breguet / Louis Francois Clement Breguet was born on 22 December 1804 in Paris, work in the early days of telegraphy, educated in Switzerland; in 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the Breguet company to Edward Brown; collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels, Professor Thomas Engel and Alexander Graham Bell; he had one son Antoine b. 1851.
The Swiss Canton of Vaud was the area where the French-speaking family settled (Diserens or Dizeren). Among other things, it were the villages and towns: CLARENS located east from Lausanne, also Villette, Cully and Riex. Villette or Lavaux is located close to Lutry and Cully. All on east of Lutry and east of Lausanne / Lozano. Moreover, a settlements such as Corsier sur Vevey, L'Abbaye and Grandvaux. L'Abbaye, is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland, town from where the Breguet family (Antoine b. 1851) came to Paris; around 30 km north - west of Lausanne. The DUFLON family 1745 - 1815 was living in Riex of the Vaud province / Vaud canton, Switzerland / Suisse.
Villeneuve is a municipality of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located ca 30 km east-south of Lausanne; the Duflon family gone from Lutry of 1852 and Neuchatel, in Paris 1801 - 1877 was living Louis Duflon; Duflon J.-F. was a landlord in Bouligneux in France west of Geneve. François / Françoise Duflon from Riex (Lavaux) and Villeneuve, was born in 1831 in La Tour-de-Peilz, where his father was a teacher. He attended the College of Vevey, where he was a professor; 1876 Lausanne, 1906 d'Ardon, south-east of Villeneuve. La Tour-de-Peilz east from Lausanne, close to Villeneuve, 15 km.

Michail Dobrowolski lived 1903 - 1907 in Lausanne.
In the spring of 1914 L. Bakst moved to Montreux in Switzerland. Sophia Klyachko came to stay with her brother and taking along all family.

Clarens is part of Montreux in Suisse, where the Duflon family was living. Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand, wife of Apollon Konstantynowicz from Moscow, was here with her son, Evgenii Konstantinovich, probably since spring of 1914. She acted with Lenin (on 5 September 1914 Lenin moved to neutral Switzerland, residing first at Bern, then at ZĂĽrich; on 31 March 1917 "Fritz Platten obtained permission from the German Foreign Minister through his ambassador in Switzerland, Baron Gisbert von Romberg, for Lenin and other Russian exiles to travel through Germany to Russia in a sealed one-carriage train"; from Zurich, Gottmadingen, Singen, Frankfurt and Berlin to Sassnitz, Trelleborg, in Sweden to Stockholm, at the Finland Station in Petrograd) and Inessa Armand, her friend. Anna Konstantynowicz back to Petersburg (Piotrogrod) with Lenin, Krupska and Inessa Armand in April 1917.

Sophia Klyachko met in Montreux (Clarens?) Yevgeny Constantinowitz / Eugeniusz Konstantynowicz son of Apollon Konstantynowicz from Moscow. 1914 all relocated to Geneve to Diaghilev; the company after (1914 / 1915 to 1920) moved to Lausanne, but Bakst removed to Paris, soon. The Klyachko family in spring of 1920 came to Paris; in Meudon is now a museum of Bakst.

The Ramseyer family from Neuchâtel, close to border on France, and from St-Aubin-Sauges north of Lausanne, Grindlachen, Bern in Switzerland; from Siebnen and Steffisburg north-east of Lousanne, and Tavannes north of Neuchatel.

Adolphe Jean Édouard WIDMER, CEO of the Society of Electrical Constructions Breguet - Sautter - Harle, married in 1930 to Jacqueline HARLÉ Lucy b. 1905, parents Frederick Augustus 'Henri' HARLÉ 1875-1961 and Jeanny Alice Lily KAMPMANN b. 1881.

Note at margin:
Jean Alexandre REY b. 1861 in Lausanne / Lauzanne, Switzerland. His first wife Marie Sautter b. 1870, daughter of Louis Sautter who was founder of the LEMONNIER - HARLE and Co.
Ambroise Samuel Joseph Rodolphe REY / Rodolphe REY, born 1866 in GENEVE, Suisse acc. to: http://gw.geneanet.org/garric?lang=en&p=rodolphe&n=rey, his parents: William REY 1821 - 1888 Professeur and Clothilde BOUVIER 1828 - 1911; Rodolphe REY married in 1892 in GENEVE to Françoise Jeanne Gabrielle BOUVIER b. 1866 from Ami Auguste Oscar BOUVIER and Louise Julie Marguerite MONOD b. 1832; siblings: Barthélémy REY, banquier b. 1858, m. 1888 in PARIS to Lucie MATTER; Jean REY, Ingénieur des Mines b. 1861, m. 1893 PARIS to Marie SAUTTER 1870 - 1895 and married in 1897 in LAUSANNE to Emma VAN MUYDEN b. 1870.
Father of above Jean Rey: William REY, Professeur b. 1821 in GENEVE, d. 1888 in CLARENS in Suisse, married 1856 in CÉLIGNY to Clothilde BOUVIER.
CLARENS - east from Lausanne, close to Montreux, Blonay and Vevey and 15 km east of Cully, 20 km east of Lutry. Clarens is a village in the canton of Vaud, in Switzerland. 1888 family Rey lived here and also: Igor Stravinsky 1878, Tchaikovsky, Paul Kruger, anarchist Élisée Reclus, the Duflon family and Nabokov.
Élisée Reclus b. 1830, known as Jacques Élisée Reclus, was a renowned French geographer, writer and anarchist; in January 1872 banishment from France. After a short visit to Italy, Reclus settled at Clarens, Switzerland, where he resumed his literary labours. In 1882, Reclus initiated the Anti-Marriage Movement / International Association, of which "Reclus and Peter Kropotkin were the two chief organizers. Kropotkin was arrested and condemned to five years' imprisonment, but Reclus escaped punishment as he remained in Switzerland. In 1894, Reclus was appointed chair of comparative geography at the University of Brussels", acc. to Wikipedia.
CÉLIGNY - on way from Geneve to Lausanne.
More inf. see: Christian LEVI ALVARES (Quatre siecles d'ascendance protestante: les 512 quartiers de Micheline Bruneton, ed. Jerusalem: AHVA, 1981).

Electric lighting has come into use in Russia in 1880s. In the end, the concession for the construction of the first power plant in Ufa and Ufa province was signed in 1896 by a specialist of the companies: 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' from St. Petersburg and the 'Sautter, Harle and Co.' from Paris, engineer Nikolai Vladimirovich Konshin / Владимирович Коншин. Construction of the city's first power plant taken about two years, on 01 February 1898 it gave a light. The city council had to pay for it to the owner 275 thousand rubles. In July 1918 to October 1918 Konshin went through terrible ordeals, he was among the 98 hostages of Ufa. He was alive in the early 1920s.
His father probably Konshin Vladimir Nikolaevich born ?, member of the Board of the South - Eastern Railway Society and the Rybinsk Railway. Above Konshin Nikolai V. born ?, was working for the Prince of Oldenburg for the exploration of manganese around Trebizond 1887 - 1888, a member of the South Ussuri Expedition 1888 - 1890 and for the exploration of coal in the Semipalatinsk region 1890, in the Urals from 1891, built at his own expense the first power plant in Ufa 1898.

The Minsk City Council on June 28, 1894 decided on the introduction of electric lighting and the Town Council concluded an agreement with the Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz Company. According to the agreement a power station and the city's network lighting should be equipped with a steam boiler of Fiiner Gamper / Hamper from Sosnowiec, Westinghouse steam engine system, dynamos of the Baltic electric plant in Riga, lightbulbs of the Gabriel and Anzheno / Angeno Comp. from Paris, and electric bulbs of Harle factory.

On January 12, 1895 in Minsk, the first city power station started. In 1899 the plant was named 'Elvod', Minsk became the fourth city after Moscow, St. Petersburg and Kiev, where began to use electrical networks.
On the Pärnu history and power stations and electrical networks in Estonia:
One hundred years ago in Parnu earned powerhouse. "The first power that earned in 1907, on the right bank of the Pärnu River , has not survived. Its capacity was inadequate and just four years later had to build a new power plant. This building still stands today...". "It is particularly interesting that once held two submarine cable across the river Pärnu, as the network of street lighting was on one side, and the power plant - on the other".
1915, the commandant of the city Rodzyanko gave the order to blow up a number of industries and power station, too. In Estonia, the use of electricity began in 1882 at the Manufactory of Kreenholm, but the first public power - 108 or 100 kW and 220 V - launched November 2, 1907 in Pärnu. The first industrial power plant was built at the Kunda cement factory in 1893.

Kotri Hangelaid or Gottfried Hacker or Hakker b. 1887 d. 1961 in Germany, graduated from Wismar Polytechnical School as certified engineer, 1913 lived in LEHOLA.
Designed and built Estonian first electric power plant to Aru bog, on rented land from Kunda manor and the first high-voltage line 15 kV between different areas, which on 18 Oct. 1918 brought electricity to Rakvere. 1919 - 1939 was living in Tallinn. 1939 emigrated to Germany.

Kunda in Kirchspiel Maholm, Viru-Nigula Parish in Virumaa County, at present the Kunda Municipality in Lääne-Virumaa County. Viru-Nigula Parish - 25 km east-north of Rakvere, 13 km south-east of Kunda. "At the end of 1860s the owner of Kunda Manor John Girard de Soucanton became interested in the possibility of producing cement. Since 1893 steam engines were used for mining raw material, and a hydroelectric power station was completed at the same time (the first in all Estonia)". Gustav John Edmund Baron Girard de Soucanton, from Selgs b. 1863 in Kunda. His wife Sophie Eleonore (Ellinor) Girard de Soucanton (von Rosenbach). His grandfather from Reval, Johann Carl Baron Girard de Soucanton b. 1785. The Girard family was originally from the French countryside Languedoc - Roussillon.

Bliebernicht Johann Eduard began producing beer in 1869. He was bought in Pärnu a mechanical plant. In 1910 introduced the first electric motors.

1899 founded in Tallinn, electric motors and generators manufacturing factory 'Volta'. The first power plant was built in factories, for example in Narva, Kunda cement factory, a train factory in Tallinn, Pärnu in 1907. Followed by Tartu, Viljandi, Valga and Vőru city. In 1907 the first public power station was opened in Estonia and Pärnu was the first city in the whole of Russia, where the streets had light bulbs. The generator operated the steam engine and the electric went to city street lighting. The Pärnu plant was ready in 1907; because it would have been cheaper to use coal to heat the plant, in 1910 this plant has been rebuilt and expanded.

In Viljandi in 1900 'Viljandi Telephone Company' started; A. Rosenberg houses had got electric light in 1902 from a power station commissioned by Volta factory. In 1910 the 'Inthal & Co.' power station to get electric lights downtown businesses, the first permanent cinema and residential houses in Viljandi. 1912 the city constructed a new power plant.

On the Hacker or Hakker family from Estonia:
Hacker / Hakker / Kotri Hangelaid or Gottfried Hacker or Hakker b. 1887 d. 1961; his son Gert Hacker / Hangelaid; his brother Hugo Wilhelm Eduard Hacker b. 1884; his father Wilhelm Hacker b. 1852, grandfather (Szymon) Siim Hacker b. 1817. About above named Gottfried Hacker or Hakker: engineer, Wismar Polytechnic 1909 - 1913, Lehola / Leola 1913, Kunda 1918.
Gottfried Hacker or Hakker was living in Harjumaa, Lehola / Leola in 1913.
About above Siim Hacker b. 1817; his sons: Constantin Johann Hacker b. 1859 d. on February 28, 1926 in Keila - Keila town is 5 km north-east of Lehola, Harju County, and Keila is west of Saku; Gustav Hacker b. 1854 Hiiumaa - island, west of Haapsalu, died on September 28, 1917 in Tallinn, Harjumaa (his daughter Olga-Pauline Hacker b. 1876 d. 1877).

Lehola:
here was born in 1740 Christian Wilhelm / Христиан Вильгельм Гернет died ca 1819, born in Lehhola / Lehola as above, Estonia - and his sons:
1. Hans Moritz von Gernet born 1775 died 1860 (his son Adam Oskar von Gernet 1834 in Reval - 1908 in Reval - and his son: Moritz Nikolai Oswald von Gernet born 1867 Sallenstad - d. ?) and 2. Otto Heinrich von Gernet (1780 Reval - 1848) and 3. Frederick Wilhelm / Fridrich Wilhelm / Фридрих Вильгельм Гернет born 1783 died 1857; and next son born in 1747 Karl Gustaw von Gernet / Карл Густав Гернет (Carl Gustav von Gernet born in Waikna and died 1812 in Lehhola / Lehola, Estonia with son Karl Iogann / Carl Iohan von Gernet - Waikna / Vaikna that is support manor of Koluvere manor, Kullamaa Parish in Läänemaa County; 38 km east of Haapsalu and also east of Kiideva, north-west-north of Parnu, 70 km circa.
Sophia nee Armand was the daughter of Ivan Armand from his second marriage and was born c. 1830, she was granddaughter of Paul that is Pavel. She married a Swede from Estonia - Joseph Hekke (Hacker or Hakker among others from Lehola) about 1850. No data about this Swede but this family gone from Estland / Eesti / Estonia. From this marriage was the oldest Maria Osipovna that is daughter of Osip / Joseph. She was born about 1851. The second child was 12 years later, and was born about 1863 - Sophia Osipovna. And about 1864 Alexandr son. When their parents died c. 1866, a guardian was appointed - uncle Evgeny 'second'. He put children in his office in the Old Square and Evgeny hired a governess for the children about 1867.
Evgeny second / Eugene-Louis Armand was b. 1809 and died 1890, was a son of Jean Armand / Ivan Armand and his first wife Elizabeth Osipovna (born 1788, died 1817) called Sabina, and the second wife was Marie Barbe, born Kolinon (1780 - 1872) who had a daughter Sophia, later married a Swede, Osip Hecke / Hekke / Joseph Hekke (Hacker or Hakker from Estonia, but roots from Sweden or Sverige?!) about 1850. The COLLIGNON family in France was living in Lorraine 1835 (Meuse), Ile-de-France 1725, and in Russia 1858, in St Petersburg.

In 1912 released the first high-frequency machine for wireless telegraphy and telephony by Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company.

November - December 2013 and January 2014 - new websites on the genealogy and history of the noble Konstantynowicz family in Russia 1772 - 1918, Poland 1918 - 1939 and next at a Polish territory 1939 - 2012.

The Russian military intelligence to 1918 and radio-intelligence (Sweden, Russia, Estonia, Poland) at the beginning of the 20th century.

All on the life of the noble Konstantinovich family in tsarist Russia 1772 to 1918. The Duflon and Konstantinovich Company 1892 - 1918 in tsarist Russia. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell in Russia.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph in Sweden, Switzerland, Russia (Nobel, Damm, Hagelin and Schilling) in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph. History on the noble Constantinovich family in Russia in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Duflon & Constantinovich Company 1892 - 1918.

The noble Konstantynowicz family in new Poland 1945 - 2013.

Breguet, Brown, Masson, Rey, Armand, Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, Duflon and history of research on telegraph, radio and electricity. Deka Company in Petersburg, Moscow and Zaporoze - Russian engines and airplanes.


When the First World War broke out, JSC 'Deca' has received a loan to expand aircraft production under the production of airplanes and engines, from domestic materials. But space, material and manpower resources to carry out new plans in the Russian capital was not enough, and we had to consider options for building a new plant in the province. Among them was a small town Aleksandrovsk in Ekaterinoslav province (Copyright 2006 - 2011 by 'Science & Technology', No 10 (53), 2010).
The third company in Russia in terms of the electronic products supply. 

We manufactured an electrical accessory and magnetos for aero engines in the  beginning of  the First world war. A Swiss / French share (since 1904) of DEKA Joint Stock Society with brand name  "Duflon"  in  St  Petersburg manufactured electric accessory for naval fleet of Russian army, but also  for other defensive enterprises. The Russian - Japanese war in 1904 - 05 and the First world war were  with the best years, according to http://konkretno.ru/  and shareholders had taken up the advantage of  this prosperity. Total employees rose over 3 times only in "Duflon" proper in heyday 1914 - 1916, and  the production - 6 times. The factory manufactured radio sets and broadcasting stations (see about the  Boncz  Brujewicz  family), engines for automobiles and for planes. The "Duflon" had opened a branch in  Aleksandrovsk  / Zaporozhye that later on manufactured the "Zaporozhets" cars in "Zaporozhskiy  Avtomobilnyi Zavod" (Auto Works of Zaporozhye in Ukraine)!

1915 

DEKA JSC in December 1915 bought buildings and equipment in a town   Aleksandrovsk  in order to changeover of activity. 

During the First World War the firm DECA was one of the best electrical companies in the country, was equipped with American equipment and have trained engineers, technicians and production staff. For 1914 - 1917 value of the new equipment has increased from 473 thousand to 2.5 million rubles; in 1897 one ruble = 0.774 grams gold. 

The monthly production volume in July 1914 to December 1916 increased by 6 times.

On 24 October 1917 value belonging to the plant property, plant and equipment was estimated at 5.5 million rubles. 

To 1917 plant was a wide-venture and had 6 major divisions: the ship and shore-based tower systems, searchlight, aviation, mechanical, magneto and telegraph technology, in which there were 17 workshops (a searchlight or spotlight is an apparatus that combines a bright light source with some form of curved reflector or other optics to project a powerful beam of light ... By 1907 it was using to assist attacks against torpedo boats, enemy ships at greater distances, were also used by battleships and were installed on many coastal artillery batteries). 

DECA paid good dividends on the market in 1913: 500-ruble share of the Company was assessed at the St. Petersburg Stock Exchange at 850 rubles. 

The capital of 750 thousand rubles as 1500 registered shares by 500 rubles, only in 1903 had given net profit totaled 62.1 thousand rubles. In 1913, fixed capital - 1.5 mln rubles, that is 1500 shares at 500 rubles and 7500 shares at 100 rubles; balance - 4.181.995 rubles; dividend - 12 % per share for 500 rubles and 3 rubles 12 kopeek per share for 100 rubles.

From June 1901 to October 1917 Joint-stock company 'Deca' has received about 3.5 million rubles net profit.

In June 1918 the company was nationalized. 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' in Petersburg - the number of workers in 1900 - 1910 year: 170 and in 1911 - 1917: 250 or in January 1905 - 179 workers; in January 1914 - 240; 1917 - more than 820. The factory produced an electro-mechanical equipment for the Navy of Russia.
Around the same time, i.e. in the summer of 1915, Joint Stock Company 'Duflon, Konstantynowicz & Co.' (or 'Deca') offered an airplane with a bullet with 'a four-sided feathers'. The bullet was cast from solid lead alloy, the stabilizer was made of tin. Bullets 'with feathers sided' with the other models under the guidance of Professor Zhukovsky were purged in the aerodynamic laboratory of the Imperial Moscow Technical School and received the highest rating-known scientist. The bullet 'Deka' or 'DK' has the best aerodynamic performance. In the end, that since the end of 1915 the company 'Syromyatnikov, Ovchinnikov, Shatsky & Co.' and JSC 'Duflon, Konstantynowicz & Co.' became the main suppliers of such weapons for the Russian Army, launching a large-scale enterprises in their production. Bullets, 'DK' have been designed so well that no change had existed prior to the 20s of the 20th cent., survived war and civil war. The tests took place in this time showed complete failure of an engineer V. V. Dybovsky / W. Dybowski design of bullets and a bullets from foundry of E. E. Novitsky / E. Nowicki.

Copyright by http://www.nt-magazine.ru/nt/node/7009 and 'НиТ' / 'Nauka i Technika', 8 (75), 2012 by Мороз С. Г. / Moroz S. G.

"...Our magazine printed articles about the world's first heavy bomber 'Ilya Muromets'. ... more recently the editors received archival documents that shown new light on some of the events of World War I on the unique heavy airplane of Sikorsky and enterprises of JSC 'Motor Sich', which was called in those days 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co. / Дюфлон, Константинович...', or abbreviated DECA. These materials have been provided courtesy of the Museum of the plant 'Motor Sich'... Such opportunities have factory 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.'. By the time the plant passed the reorganization and was named 'Company of electromechanical structures', but the old mark of DECA continued to be used, as has been widely known for about twenty years. Its managing director Peter P. Azbelev signed on September 9, 1915 contract with the military-technical management, taking the following commitments:
'1. Reference samples ... and the exact basis of general conditions and the annexed lists, and specifications that will be subsequently given to the Company by the Chief Military-technical management, manufacture and deliver ... a) one hundred types of Benz motors 150 HP at 16,200 rubles for the motor, and b) one hundred sets of spare parts for 1,570 rubles per set, and c) twenty additional kits to them / 12 / 15.250 per set, and d) twenty five engines like Mercedes 100-150 HP at 11,340 rubles for the engine, and e) twenty five complete sets of spare parts in 1500 per set, and e) five additional sets to them 14,000 rubles per set, and the total amount of two million four hundred and seventy three thousand (2.473.000) rubles.
2) Testing of engines produced by the supplier according to the rules that will be given to the public by the Office.
3) The company shall manufacture the aforesaid engines and spare parts for Russian factories and present at the factories for inspection and examination of the selection committee: motors of 150 HP, the first five engines and five sets of spare parts and an extra set of spare parts after ten months of the issuance to the Company of the sample, while the remaining 150 HP engines and sets of spare parts for them ... in the next delivery for the first eight months (and) the last month of 11 motors and 14 sets of spare parts. Engines Mercedes by the 100-105 HP - the first one motor, a spare parts kit and one extra set of spare parts in ten months from the date the sample ...
4) On receipt of engines and spare parts supplier undertakes at its own expense sealing and delivering them to the central warehouse near by the aeronautical school, or at one of the railway stations in Petrograd as directed by the Engineering Department, as well as to send them - if you need - to (at no extra cost to the Treasury) - on the proposals of the military department - a place as directed by the Engineering Department...'. Copyright by http://www.nt-magazine.ru/nt/node/7009 and журнал НиТ: №8(75), 2012 г.

The contract was signed from the War Department by the head of the Technical Department, Major General GVTU Bolotov.
Company Dyuflon and Konstantinovich possessed relatively large and well-equipped production facilities, in addition having major plants in St. Petersburg and Moscow, and several more branches in major provincial centers of the Russian Empire, but they were loaded with military production, and had no opportunity to place another order ... requiring the development of two new products. In search of the site for the new production ..., called attention to the company of brothers Moznaim in Alexandrovsk in Ukraine (now a city of Zaporozhye). His owners could not find the military orders... Case the brothers were not going well ... and soon the plant changed owner. On the organization a motor branch of 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' in Alexandrovsk and the modernization of the company told the 'S & T' / 'Nauka i Technika' number of January 2011 ... We remind the reader only two dates in the history of the company in December 1915 signed a bill of sale, and in April 1916, had already been built new production buildings with modern - purchased in the U.S. and delivered through Archangel and Vladivostok - equipment. Next were built and other buildings, as well as construction, the specifics of which was related to the future profile of the company. ... began testing station, a large building with a spacious stand, necessary utilities, electric lighting and ventilation. Following the expansion of the plant is the largest enterprise in Russia ... and one of the best equipment ...
The first five-row six-cylinder engines, 'DECA' M-100 with parts and an additional set had to pass by the end of August 1916. It was very difficult: the German construction 'did not fit' with either adopted our technology ... or with the ... Russian and American machines. It was necessary to understand the materials used by German designer and pick up a replacement of domestic production ... the effort to 'adapt' engine 'Mercedes' to our manufacturing taken engineer Vorobyov, and the development of more powerful 'Benz' ... engineer Kireev. ... but the first step has been taken - and in August 1916 the motor 'DECA' M-100 was presented to the control tests. Major General Pniewski reported in St. Petersburg: '...the first engine made entirely of Russian materials, was set in motion and gave satisfactory results'. The plant began to implement the agreement in full. So, the issue of engines was started.
And although by the time the Office of Air Force managed to establish some order to force manufacturers to make this airplane, according to their calculation, the production of the aircraft has failed. And in the following events in 1917, ... you can not find the information in the documents on what engines from Alexandrovsk were to installed to particular variety of aircraft "Ilya Muromets". ... In addition, the well-known book of V. B. Shavrov 'History of aircraft design in the USSR until 1938', states that the motor 'deka' (in the book it is called the M-101) was installed on the aircraft, 'Lebed XI'.
In 1917 began the turbulent events ... All year management and staff of the Alexandrov factory DEKA did everything possible to continue production of engines and save the company ... but 'Company' could no longer exist (after November 1917) in the same form and on December 24, 1917 the company was terminated / adjourned. Although less than a month, the Soviet government decree that plant was nationalized (January 1918), the Company under the circumstances was unable to work...".

1916 -  1917   
   
The Deka built up the military manufactory of aeroengines in a town  Aleksandrovsk (i.e. in Zaporozh'e either Zaporoze or Zaporizhzhya / Zaporozhye) in 1916. The Stavka (Supreme High Command of the Russian Military)  and  Russian military intelligence was interested in such experimental production with advanced  technology in actuality and this headquarters laid down actual line of research into the Deka mechanical  powers for  aircraft, e.g.  general P. W. Pniewski ordered to enforce norms of special steel for aeroengines in  Petrograd at the end  of 1916.  Copyright by Техника - молодёжи 2007-10, страница 31
   The "Main war - technical board" under W. A. Semkowski concluded a big contract with joint stock  company of electrical firms (i.e. particular, separate businesses from Duflon / Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.  abbreviated as  DEKA) from Petrograd on 01 February 1916 in order to construct in the plant of DEKA two experimental aircrafts of professor Gheorghe Botezat  by 01 or 20 October 1917 (with aeroengine "Renault" and  with a gyroscope  - wheel which, when spinning fast, keeps steady the object in which it is fixed - the first automatic pilot) but  the professor  has been gone abroad earlier.
   The stock society DEKA received twice considerable government  subsidies on research & development in 1916 but the magnetos to aero engines produced here continuously in co-operation with the Petrograd  Polytechnic Institute (magneto i.e. electric apparatus for producing sparks in the ignition system of an internal combustion  engine). Copyright by Роман Гусаров Roman Gusarow and Жаннa Храмченко Zanna Chramczenko And it was soon built the section of aero engines in Zaporozhye = Zaporizhzhya under the general chief N. R. Brilling; an area of the factory had got 39 millions m² according to "History of building airplanes  in the  USSR" by B. V. Shavrov of 1985. In 1915, 'Deca' bought the plant of Moznaimov brothers and rebuild it under the issue of internal combustion engines and in particular - aviation; the first contract with the Government for an engine type '100' and 20 engines type Benz - Mercedes. The Mersedes (i.e. Mercedes) aero engines manufactured here in the  second half of  1916 and expected 10 - 15 engines monthly (e.g. the Mercedes - type 100 hp from DEKA factory and  "Deka M-100" in Zaporozh'e as early as 28 September 1916, at a later date DEKA 166/168/170 hp and it were produced here  ten aero engines   DEKA 129 hp with six cylinders monthly in the end of 1916, and DEKA M-170 hp in 1917; extra the "Benz"  and "Mercedes"   aero engines manufactured here also in 1917; the DEKA Company learned production of the piston engines  since September 1916: M-6, M-11, M-22, M-85, M-86, M-87, M-88, Ash-87FN, Ash-62JR, often superior  and better than foreign engines).  
   Major General Pniewski said in parliament about the DEKA company in  November 1916: "This is the first aeroengine as a whole from the Russian materials of experimental line of 5 pieces by 100 hp". The day of complete success - DEKA M-100, the first Russian six-cylinder water cooled engine constructed on 15 / 28 September 1916. This date can be regarded as the birthday of Russian domestic air industry; before 1916 Russia only imported aircraft engines.

So incompetent paralleled researches into the Mercedes engines conducted Anthony Fokker in Germany who was from  Holland and Heinrich Focke b. 1890. About details and photos of the MERCEDES aviation engines or on the  Mercedes-Daimler Motorengesellschaft from Stuttgart-Unterturkheim, see: "Jane's fighting Aircraft of World War I", by John  W. R. Taylor, England 1919 and London 1990 ("Studio Editions").  

The War Department wants to procure large quantities an airplane's bullets and even in 1917 our Joint-stock company 'Deka' was commissioned 400 thousand 'bullets, to shoot from airplanes' but the plant in July passed this order the army.

At present in 2007 "LSR Group planned to open 3 new first class business-centers. Electric City business centre of 340 thousand square metres was designed by architects Sergey Choban and Evgeny Gerasimov in 10, Copyright by Кирилл Н. Кравченко, http://kirill-kravchenko.narod.ru/Medikov Prospect in St Petersburg, in the historic building of 'Duflon, Konstantinovich and Co' plant - 'Electric plant'. ... LSR Group founded in 1993, LSR Group is one of the leading real estate development, construction and building materials companies in Russia". Under copyright by Кирилл Н. Кравченко, http://kirill-kravchenko.narod.ru/

 I  will take pains to collect information on all and  somebody who reads  need to know about.  You don't need to thank me; I'm happy to help whenever I can. I think that we are all  agreed in this matter, and therefore there needs no more words about it..  

'Omsk Engine-Building Production Association' originates from the plant in Alexandrovsk /  Zaporizhia, a joint stock company 'Deka' and produces aviation piston engines of foreign models. Was restored in 1920. 

"The area covered by brick-made production buildings of this factory exceeded any of then available engine works in the tsarist Russia and it   was equipped as one of the best; the Mercedes-type 100 hp single-row water-cooled  six-cylinder  engine assembled here in September 1916 and designated Deka M-100 became the firstling of the  company; the date of its manufacture was accepted as the birthday of the Company (i.e. in Zaporozh'e =   Aleksandrovsk or Zaporozhye / Zaporizhzhya); later on the engine power has been increased to 129 hp and  then to 168 hp due to efforts of Deka experts who managed to do this" (quotation from Vyacheslav   Boguslayev, Chairman of Board and Director General Motor Sich JSC of 2001; this quotation without the Author's  written permission, so see: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/motor-sich.htm); the engine was  installed to power several modifications of four-engine "Ilya Muromets" aircraft (with the Argus engine  too; for the first time attempted to produce "Benz" and "Argus" engines in the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works that  evacuated from Riga to Petersburg in 1915 but 10 months waited for steel in 1915/16; more than 70 military versions of  the "Ilia Mourometz" were built for use as bombers within 1913 - 1917; in all, 75 bombers were delivered, and roughly half of them saw combat; twenty similar airplanes had  been produced in 1916 and five built in September 1916 were not noticed by military command - were probably with engines of experimental line of 5  pieces Deka M-100; 15 March 1916 the 1st Aero Squadron begins operations) developed by the famous Polish aircraft designers Igor I.  Sikorsky and  his collaborator eng. Witold Jarkowski; outliving the fires of Civil War - sequestration by the Bolshevik authorities in January  1918 - "the  factory has commenced to repair and then to manufacture the parts for Renault aircraft engines" after 1921.   The section of aero engines in  Zaporozhye =  Zaporizhzhya employed as workers for years: in 1916 - 191 employees, 1917 - 420, and at the beginning of 1918 - 416 persons.  

   Завод ''Дюфлон, Константинович и Ко.' 1914  арх. М. М. Чижов, Улица Академика Павлова, 8; проспект Медиков, 3.

   Employees of ours

Nikolaj Romanowicz Brilling
elaborated aeroengine with two opposite pistons when acted as chief in DEKA factory (Duflon either  Duflou or Dufflon & Konstantynowicz) in Zaporozhye 1916 - 1918.
 Brilling i.e. Briling; Russian, b. 1876, Russian and Soviet expert of aeroengines after  completion  of the Moscow Polytechnic, twice under arrest due to distribution of Lenin's  "Iskra", 1907 doctor in field of engines, 1908 - 1915 professor of the Moscow Polytechnic and chief of a special engine lab here, 1911 wrote thesis about internal combustion engines;  Zaporoze, DEKA Company - Copyright by Двигатель №4 (58) 2008 г_ СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ КОНСТРУКТОРСКОЙ СЛУЖБЫ ОАО МОТОР СИЧ

"the Soviet Council of Labor and Defense issued instructions for the creation of a Commission for Organization of the Design of the Aerosled = KOMPAS in 1919, and the membership of the commission included such leading designers as N. E. Zhukovskiy - its scientific director and N. R. Briling, who  was  selected (according to  Valeriy Potapov; this quotation without the Author's written permission) as director of KOMPAS - it was Briling  himself who had laid the foundation for aerosled design shortly before World War I  in 1912 - mass production of  transport aerosleds was begun in the Russo-Balt i.e. Russian-Baltic Plant in Tsarist Russia". The 'DEKA' company gave work and bread for many future communists:
Antyuhin Fokich Ivan (1894-1938), Mavrin I. F., A.I. Ionov, Michail Georgievich Belov (1881-1936), Skorokhodov Kastorovich Alexander (1880-1919), Sutkevich Pavel Antonovich (1871 - 1919) and Alexander Alexeyev Yemelyanovich in St. Petersburg - then become a draftsman, designer, and finally, an assistant manager at the plant 'Duflon'.

Wladymir Jakowlewicz Klimow
 after completion of the Moscow Polytechnic in 1917 worked as trainee in DEKA factory in  Zaporozhye, he designed a certain aero engine of his own here in 1917 and received an award at professor N. R. Brilling's  hands (Klimow i.e. Klimov; Russian, b. 1892, main constructor of the Soviet aeroengines since 1935). 

In August 1916 was a test of the first aircraft engine 'DECA M-100'. Inline six-cylinder water cooling, such as 'Mercedes'. His drawings created under the direction of engineer Vorobyov from Alexandrovsk / Zaporozhye Plant of St. Petersburg stock company Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co., abbreviated as DECA but "in this study involved a student of the Moscow higher Imperial Technical School - Vladimir Klimov - the future chief designer of engines 'VC', founder of the OKB-117 (now JSC 'Klimov', Saint Petersburg), which took place at the time as the factory practice".
   


Bedrich  Urban  

(born 1880, d. 1940?)  

signed on with the Konstantynowiczs in year 1908 and he worked for  "Duflon & Konstantynowicz" 1908 - 1911 in St Petersburg.

Urban has got experience from "Tallinn Volta" 1904 - 1908.

Bedrich Urban was  engineer  constructor  and after

1911 - 1918 worked for Siemens - Schuckert  factory in St Petersburg

as  director manager according to Rain  Vaikla. 1918 came back to Estonia and he was owner of the 'Bureau Ins. B. Urban & Co.' for technical products and metal products business, tools, engines, steam engines, turbines and Skoda car factory representation in Estonia. 'Siemens-Halske' played a key role in the formation of the St. Petersburg electrotechnical industry before the First Warld War but in this city were other businesses: 'Universal Company of Electricity', 'United Cable Plants', 'Schuckert and Co.', 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.', 'Society battery factories Tudor'. From 1898 'Plant of dynamos Siemens-Schuckert' and in 1895, Erickson launched the company 'NK Geisler and Co.', which has American roots. 'Glebov plant' really was the only Russian electromechanical company in Petersburg. All the rest were foreigners, mainly British and Germans but however, one plant was with mixed capital: 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' so-called 'Deca', but it was mainly French. 

http://www.okipr.ru/encyk/view/236 Copyright by Encyclopedia of Russian merchants: Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz Company

According to JOHN SPARGO an  author  of   "RUSSIA  AS AN AMERICAN PROBLEM", ed. NEW YORK  and LONDON  in 1920 by Harper  & Brothers: 

"The four  principal  manufacturers of electrical machinery in Russia were   Siemens - Schuckert, General Electric  Company,  Siemens &  Halske, and Duflon,   Konstantynowicz & Co. These companies  made  practically all the generators and transformers   produced in  Russia, the first two companies  named  producing two-thirds of the whole. Of the four  companies named three were simply Russian  branches  of  German concerns, the  last   named, the   Duflon-Konstantynowicz firm, being French. These  factories were quite unable to meet the demand for   generators,  transformers and  other electrical   machinery even before the war".

Russian aircraft factories in the Russian Empire in 1915:

1. Rusian - Baltic Plant (RBVZ): departments of aviation in Riga and St. Petersburg. In 1910 Sikorsky built C6, C10, C12, C22. 2. Zavod 1st All-Russian Association of aeronautics (Shchetinin). 3. 'The aeronautics company (Lebedev, from 1913 to Petrograd). 4. Zavod V. Slyusarenko, 1912 Riga, Bleriot aircraft. 5. Fabrika A. A. Porohovschikova, Petrograd in 1914. 6. Company 'Dux' since 1910 aircraft Farman, Voisin, Deperdyussen. 7. Aviatsionny plant F. F. Mosca. 8. Masterskaya I. I. Steglau in 1911 Petrograd. 9. Zavod A. A. Anatra 1913, Odessa, Simferopol. 10. Company Mathias, from 1914 Berdyansk, the Schütte-Lanz airships. 11. 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', Aleksandrovsk in the Ekaterinoslav province, the Argus engines for sale under license. 12. Russian factories Daimler. According to: P. D. Duz, 'The history of aeronautics and aviation in Russia': 1. Russian-Baltic Shipyard (RBVZ) manufactured liquid-cooled engine capacity of 166 liters; RBVZ type-6 Argus have been designed by RBVZ in Riga. The evacuation to Petrograd loss of skilled personnel, equipment and system of production and finance. 2. Plant 'Motor': in the summer of 1915 from Riga to Moscow was evacuated the plant of 'Motor' association which already had experience in building of rotating engines. 3. JSCompany of P. Ilin; producing of engines to cars was involved in workshops of the Ilin company in Moscow. 4. the aviation company in Simferopol; it was created as a branch of the Aviation Plant A. Anatar located in Odessa by the beginning of 1917. 5. Deka in Zaporoze / Aleksandrowsk / Alexandrowsk. 6. In Rostov-on-Don was the Agricultural Machinery Plant 'Aksai' began to create the aviation department and has received an order for monthly production of 30 engines of the 'Mercedes'; 7. and many related industries as Singer in Podolsk.  

Comment on Gheorghe Botezat  

Gheorghe Botezat either doctor George, Geogrij, Georges A. de Bothezat or Georg A. Botezat, Botezatu, was born in Iasi i.e. Jassy in Romania 1883 or 1882 - died in Dayton, Ohio in USA 1940 (photo from http://www.hill.af.mil/museum below). Botezat learnt in Sereth, next graduating in 1908 at Kharkiv Institute of Technology, and two years of study at the Sorbonne in Paris in 1911, was a doctor in field of aviation; a Russian  aeronautical engineer and  mathematician; professor of the  Petrograd Polytechnic  Institute in the beginning of the First world war; worked for DEKA in  Petrograd / St  Petersburg 1914 -  1917 and next he stayed in Iasi at the  turn  of 1918; Copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz / Константинович. Prof. Bothezat from Romania.wrote (1918) letter and report "General Theory of  the  Screw" (air-screw i.e. propeller of an aircraft); at a later date he wrote off to Subcommittee on Buildings, Laboratories and Equipments in  Feb. 1919 and ( by http://avia.russian.ee/vertigo/bothezat-r.html ) the US  Army Air Corps awarded a contract in January 1921 to Dr. George  de  Bothezat and Ivan Jerome (i.e. Eremeeff, Jeromiejew or Jerome - after a  millionaire   inventor from Long Island and next owner of the Massapequa Farmers Market, the 59-year old Jerome was arrested in 1955, freed on $100,000 bond, he  jumped bail and disappeared; there were reports he had been   seen everywhere from Russia to South America, but he was never found; by   http://www.newsday.com/extras/lihistory) to develop a vertical flight  machine; this helicopter, designated the Engineering Division H-1  and designed by George De Bothezat and Ivan (Eremeeff) Jerome,  made its first public flight on December 18, 1922; George de  Bothezat's Army Helicopter Number 1, nicknamed "The Flying  Octopus", possessed 1 x the 180 hp Le Rhone radial engine (Rhone 134 kW).
Copyright by http://www.okipr.ru/encyk/view/236 Документальные источники: Duflon and Konstantinovich Company


Count Albert R. de Gern / Albert Gernet ? / де Герн граф Альберт Романович Earl, member of the Russian-French Chamber of Commerce, Board Member: The Russian-French Commercial Bank and the Society of the Bryansk factories; the secretary of French society 'Russian Mining and Metallurgical Union', the French agent in Russia, and member of the board of 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company. His neighbours at I. Lidvall / Lidval house in 1912 - 1916 in St Petersburg: G. Bunge, a retired engineer, member of Russian locomotive and mechanical plant in Kharkov, Management Board of Russian-Belgian Metallurgical Society; M. Weiss, the daughter of Vice Admiral, Grotkus Anna von Erne baroness and Grube, Ernest Charles, the Discount and Loan Bank of Persia - Chairman, Board of Siberian Commercial Bank in St. Petersburg, Committee of the Sisters of Mercy of the Red Cross in 1912; Ramseyer ? / Рамзай К. А. / Ramsay K. A. / Ramsayer, gentleman, office in the Ministry of Imperial Court.
After Revolution the family of Gern (von Gernet?) stayed in the St. Cloud in France. Even in St. Petersburg, Lina de Gern was acquaintance of Anna Pavlovna Pavlova second, a dancer of Russian ballet. Youngest son Nicholas, Frenchman was released from the Marine Corps in the spring of 1917 with the rank of warrant officer and was assigned to the cruiser. The Minister of Marine, Grigorovich has sent him in fall of 1917 to America on charges of ordering new ships. In New York he fell in love with some actress and decided to marry her. In 1918, shot himself. The eldest son Sergei, from post-war Paris, in 1920 went to America. They all were Catholic. Count de Gern for a long time was married to the daughter of the Marquis de Segur, and the Catholic Church does not recognize divorce; the count went to the family estate in the north of France. The consequence of loss of personal funds was that the Count appeared in St. Petersburg as a representative of the French capital invested in the steel factory Makeyevka in southern Russia. De Gern on August 19, 1906 second time married, lived close to Kozelsk and in St. Petersburg. Acquaintance of the Gern family: the family of Zapolsky, Sergei N. Aksakov with son of Boris and daughter Xenia, Peter V. Blokhin and Princess Nadezhda Vyazemskaya from Mogilev, Alexei Nikolayevich Yergolsky from a estate south of Kozelsk.

M. S. Sitnikov employees of ours. 

Nikolay Mikhailovich Shvernik born 1888, was a Russian politician and employees of ours - 1902.
CHARLE Masson Ph. / son of Philiberte / Philibert Masson was Vice - Chairman of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon' in St. Petersburg (then L. L. Nobel succeed him) and a member of the Board of Nabpolts (Moscow). Nobel L. L. (descendant of Ludvig and Edla Nobel: Ludvig Alfred Lullu Nobel, 1874 - 1935) - hereditary honorable citizen, Director of the Company 'Gear-Tsitroen' (Citroen) and board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company' and a machine factory of Company 'Ludvig Nobel'.

The 'Duflon...' Board of Directors in St. Petersburg, Apothecary island, Lopukhinsky Street, No 8: Evgeny / Evgenij Evgienievich Armand - Chairman, Nikolai Danilovich Liesienko who 1906 - 1914 represented the interests of the company in St. Petersburg, L. F. Duflon who lived since 1908 in Switzerland, Alexander E. Armand, Sergei Gernet son of Pavel and Emil I. Ramseyer - Swiss citizen, the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank, chairman of the Board of the 'Atlas' Society in St. Petersburg; his brother Ramseyer Y. I., Swiss citizen was also the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank and Director of the Company 'Sormovo'. Also: W. W. Kiriejew engineer in Aleksandrowsk (Benz engines) and Alexander Medvedev born 1900, the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs BASSR - he began his career in 1913 at 'Dyuflon' in St. Petersburg. Zhurnollo L. A. (Dziurnollo?), engineer and commerce adviser, factory director and board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.', a board member of the Society of Tver city railway. Mr Breguet - the engineer of 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', company representative, Swiss citizen and friend of Drzewiecki. And from the Tomsk Province Basil Bunkov since 1915 in St Petersburg. 

Valentin Petrovich Vologdin
1881 - 1953.
According to Jan Schneiberg / Ian Shneyberg: "Valentin Petrovich Vologdin was born 1881. His father, Piotr A. Vologdin worked as a mining superintendent of the Kuva Metallurgical Plant. ... After moving this family to Perm, Valentin ... enrolled in 1892 to Perm real school. ... In 1900 he successfully passed the examinations to the Petersburg Institute of Technology. ... participated in the demonstrations of the revolutionary ... students. ... he was arrested ... Through the application of a professors of Technology Institute, he was enrolled in the engineering corps soldier ...". V. P. Vologdin began his work after return to St. Petersburg. His real activity began in 1910 in the field of the construction of Russian-built generators for radio communications. "V. P. Vologdin created several original designs, the first of which was built in 1912 for naval stations. ... in 1912, has developed its own ... radiogenerator ... to the naval radio station, manufactured by the factory of Glebov. A year later, in 1913, Vologdin creates a more powerful machine (6 kW at a frequency 20 kHz), which was used for radiotelephone between crests and the main port of Admiralty in St. Petersburg at a distance of 5 km". He worked for the French - Russian plant in 1912 - 1918, now part of the Admiralty shipyard, the plant  “Duflon & Konstantinovich” (Deka); he designed a certain generator at the plant Electrik (former Deka) in St. Petersburg, and also an high frequency alternator for radio engineering purposes in Russia, with 2 kW, 60 kHz for the Navy and planned to work on much larger machines for radio stations and (1915) on heavy aircraft Ilya Murometz by Igor I. Sikorski.  Igor Sikorsky airplane with co-operation of DEKA.Prof. Valentin Petrovich Vologdin played an outstanding role in radio engineering and electrotechnology. "V. P. Vologdin becomes head of the technical bureau at the plant 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' near by St. Petersburg. The company produced the high-power generators, which were cheaper than foreign and reliable in operation. ... representatives of foreign firms invited him to work, but he rejected all the proposals and wants to create own research laboratory. During the ... war ... Valentin Petrovich was already working as technical director, produced not only high-frequency machine radios, and generators for airplanes, different equipment for military installations". "He played a special role in the development of the Russian radio industry initially as an expert in power conversion technique and then as one of its organizers. Vologdin is also a pioneer of high frequency electrotechnology" (see: research by Vladimir I. Roginskii, published in 1981, Leningrad). Valentin Petrovich Vologdin was the founder of the industrial use of  high-frequency current technology including shipbuilding, with Michail Boncz Brujewicz (Bonch-Bruevich), the foremost expert in the radio valves in the tsarist Russia.

In 1918, Valentin Petrovich Vologdin in Lower Novgorod set up scientific Electrotechnical Laboratory to create radio Science Center, founded the summer of 1918. He has built two transmitters spark station at Tsarskoe Selo and Khodynskoe field in Moscow together with M. Bonch-Bruevich, creator of the world's first electronic tube generator with a copper anode, cooled water.

Azbelev Peter P. , b. Febr. the 27, 1868 in Vologda, died after 1927, the Soviet Union. From the hereditary nobility. A retired major-general of the Russian fleet and when the first Russian ocean armored cruiser 'Dmitriy Donskoy' carried out investigations off the coast of the Korean Peninsula in 1896, the crew of the cruiser gave names to islands, capes and bays in honor of the members of the crew: P. P. Azbelev, A. A. Bek-Dzhevagirov, G. I. Butakov, Vitgeft, Gildebrandt, Govorlivyy, Dundukov-Korsakov, G. S. Zavoyko, Semenov V. I. and Shtorre. We can to see familiar names given by the Russian sailors on German maps of Korea published in 1904, according to Nikolai Komedchikov of the Russian Academy of Science. His father Paul B. Azbelev, d. after 1901, a retired Councillor of State, lived in St. Petersburg, Kolpino No 7. Brothers and sisters: Nicholas d. 1912, major-general of the Admiralty, Ivan b. 1862, died in Ekaterinburg 1931, Alexander d. 1913, Constantine b. 1895 died after 1920, Julia d. after 1913; wife Elizabeth F. d. after 1913, lived with her husband in St. Petersburg, Apothecary No 6. Son Paul b. 1900, St. Petersburg d. after 1932, arrested 1932. About the family of the above named Azbelev: 1. Azbelev, I. P., 'Yaponiya i Koreya', published by A. Levenson, Moscow, 1895, 276 pp. 2. Acc. to Yuan Tung-Li: Azbelev, Nikolai Pavlovich, d. 1912. P. P. Azbelev also was Director of the Electromechanical Plant of the Society 'Dyuflon,  Konstantynowicz and Company'; a board member of society 'Bahmutskiy salt'.

Armand Alexandr / Alexander E., hereditary honorable citizen and candidate for Board Member of the Association of woolen factory 'Eugene Armand and Sons'; a board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company'. Armand Evgenii / Evgeny E., hereditary honorable citizen, counselor; chairman of the Board of the Association of woolen goods factory 'Eugene Armand and his sons'; chairman of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company'. Von Gernet S. P., a nobleman, a retired captain and board member: the Company 'Bahmugskaya salt', the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company' and the Company of metallurgical, mechanical and shipbuilding plants 'Becker and Co.' Alexander Kastorovich Skorokhodov, a worker-Bolshevik, in Petrograd 1916 and he worked at the plant 'Dyuflon'.

Fedor Illarionovich Stupak - the history of creation and organization of production of the first Soviet vacuum tubes is going to Bonch-Bruevich and to the outstanding Soviet technologist F. I. Stupak; after moving to St Petersburg, 1896 he met Vologdin; in 1898 he was appointed to the plant manager and in 1911 to the position of chief engineer of the plant 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.' in St Petersburg (to 1916).
  
Pavel Antonovich Sutkiewicz son of Antoni Sutkiewicz. Born 8 / 20 September 1871 in Saratov, nobleman, the Roman-Catholic, Polish, died 24 August 1919. He left a lot of articles in 'Elektrichestvo', by Russian Imperial Technic Society. P. A. Sutkievich was living in Samara and in 1892 Odessa, and after 1892 studied at the St Petersburg Politechnic Instytut, to 1897. Since 1897 worked for 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company' in Petersburg (office job), 1898 was living in Lower Novgorod. Acc. to A. G. Udincew.
Ian A. Berzin / Janis Berzinš b. November 29, 1890, died April 14, 1938. Soviet trade unionist. In 1915, Ian A. Berzin began working in the plant of General Electric Company. The First World War forced the government to evacuate some of the plants from Riga to Petrograd. Together with other workers, Jan Berzin goes to the Russian capital, Petrograd and to factories of Puzyrev, Dyuflon, Rakovitski, Geri, Siemens-Schuckert.

Cooperant of our factories 

Igor I. Sikorsky (or Sikorski) born 1889, he spent three years at the Naval College in St. Petersburg 1903 - 1906; Sikorsky's success  helped win him a job as head of the airplane division of the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works in Petersburg 1912 - 1917, that is where he  developed his first major new airplane design.  The R-BVZ manufactured trains, airplanes, engines and automobiles, and it was run by M. W.  Szydlowski, who had insight into the importance of aviation's future; the engineering and technical staff at the R-BVZ was expanded by  Sikorsky  who brought many of them along with him from Kiev; the first airplane built by Sikorsky and his staff at the R-BVZ was the S-6B  which was a modified version of the S-6A (by Carl Bobrow - this quotation without the Author's written permission). In 1920 a business - company of 'Sikorsky - Ukraine', was half of state company, started to operate. 

1917

Comment on  Zaporozhye / Zaporizhzhya  

Announcement on autonomy of Ukraine in April 1917 and the first Declaration of   independence  by Ukraine on 20 November 1917 involved Zaporozhye but shortly assumption of power by the Soviets in January 1918. In 1918 the 'Deca' factory in Zaporozhye was nationalized and in 1923 was renamed on the 'State Aircraft Plant No 9 Bolshevik' - 1995 as JSC 'Motor Sich'. "The Peace of Bread"  concluded by Germany,  Austria - Hungary and  Turkey with the Ukraine:  acceptance of the Ukr. state on 09 February  1918, and Treaty of  Brest-Litovsk  on 03 Mar. 1918 recognized the Ukraine as ind. state and  thus the Austria -  Hungarys Army occupied Zaporozhye since April by November 1918, next Skoropadsky and the Ukrainian Directory since November 1918 by March 1919, general  Denikin since May  1919 by December 1919; general Vrangel by October 1920 and conquered  by the Red Army  then. 

Around that time many others the Polish in Russia were involved in studying flights 

1. eng. Theodor Kalep / Kalepa or Kalepas, Estonian by birth, in "Motor" works which evacuated from Riga to Moscow in 1915  (by  http://latvianaviation.com/Pioneers.html here constructed the first Soviet aeroengine in 1919),  
2. Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovski i.e. Zukowski (1847 - d. 17 March 1921) called "the father of Russian aviation" wrote about stability of  motion and hydraulic shock in water pipe, one of the world first wind tunnel was built in 1902 at Moscow University under his  supervision and First Europe Aerodynamics Inst. was established in Kuchino in 1904,
3. Stefan Drzewiecki (1844 - 1938) son of Karol, worked in Paris (here edited a handbook in 1916, and died in 1938) and  Petersburg. Drzewiecki met with Breguet - the engineer of 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', company representative, Swiss citizen. The usual guests of Drzewiecki were brothers Paul and Peter Solomonovich Martynov, Dyuflon, botanist Professor Poirot, K. E. Makovsky, Serbian Prince Karageorgievich. Drzewiecki presented his theory in a detailed report of the Technical Society in April 1884 and published under the title 'The airplanes in under way, the theory of flight experience'. His parents were noble, an ancient clan of the Poles, who owned large estates in the province of Volhynia and a piece of land in Odessa, houses in Warsaw, and so his parents more part of living were in Paris, where he was educated at home and in Lycee St. Barbe.
4. L. Z. Markowicz who edited handbook in St Petersburg in 1911/1913,  

5. major general P. W. Pniewski, chief of the Russian air force who kept  in touch with the Supreme High Command of the Russian Military  and chief officer of  the "board of directors on aerial - war fleet" in 1916 (the Pniewski family of Rola  arms verified themselves in Kaunas  A.D. 1799: Maciej son of Stanislaw, and also in 1861: sons of brothers Augustyn and Stanislaw; Ignacy Pniewski son of  Szymon possessed Tarucie estate in the  Kaunas government in 1889); 

6. W. F. Adamienko, owner of an air factory in Moscow,  

7. O. W. Olechnowicz  (lieutenant Alechnovitch) has beaten many records on the small Sikorsky aeroplane; see www.alexanderpalace.org/.../flyingmen.html,  

Stanislaw Dorozynski (the first flight of Russian Naval Aviation at Kulikovo Pole airfield near Sebastopol with pilot S.F.Dorozhinski on 16 September 1910),  

Dybowski, Sredinski, Heyne, Makowiecki, Malynski,  Bronislaw Matyjewicz - Maciejewicz (he studied in France in 1910, died 01.05.1911 near Sebastopol),  

Grzegorz Piotrowski (or Petrovski, he studied in France in 1910),  

Michal Scipio del Campo (or Campo - Scipio, b. at Polesie area in 1883, did a degree in Polytechnic of Lille, his first flight was here in 1905, he studied in France still in 1910, Scipio flew on a plane constructed by Czeslaw Zbieranski & Cywinski in summer 1911),  

Otto Segno (or Henryk Segno, he studied in France by the end of 1910),  

and at a later date B. J. Rossinski, M. G. Lerch, A. J. Rajewski /  A. E. Raievsky (the first Polish to fly in a Bleriot monoplane was a young student, Raievsky) and G. W.  Jankowski /  Yankovsky (when Sikorsky started to build machines of his own, Yankovsky became his pilot)  -  experimental pilots (the Polish were 33 % of Russian pilots in 1911, and besides Lew Maciewicz died in 1910; the others Polish pilots in Russia who served under general Dowbor Musnicki 1917/1918: Norvid Kudlo in Babrujsk 1918, captain Zygmunt Studzinski in Minsk 1917 - 1918; besides Stanislaw Jakubowski in Odessa 1917 - 1918 and lieutenant Waldemar Narkiewicz in Odessa 1918 - 1919);

8. W. Hurko - chief of the Committee on Air Force since 1915  and the member of the imperial State's Cabinet, 

9. eng. Butmi, Giedrojc and eng. W. W. Bartoszewicz (i.e. V. V. Bartoshevich, chief of the assembly of aeroplanes; Farman-IV aircraft was built in series under supervision of engineer  Bartoshevich)  at  "Dux" factory in Moscow,  

10. eng. Pozezinski elaborated project of aeroengine in September 1915,  

11.  M. Adam Haber - Wlynski (i.e. Gaber - Vlynskij, b. 1883 - died 1921 in Lublin, he studied in France by the end of 1910 and worked in "Dux" factory near by Alexander station in Moscow; he    flown the most common modification of Russian Farman - IV and had set several ceiling records e.g. April 13th, 1913; next fought in the Poznan province 1919),  

12.  Nagorski (i.e. pilot J. I. Nagurskij did the world  first  flight in Nesterov's  flying boat on September 17th, 1916 twice with a passenger; the international record was registered by the Airclub counsel   on  November 16th, 1916),  

13. Raczynski - in his big estate in the Smolensk government constructed an airplane factory in 1917,  

14.  patents for aeroengines received during the First world war: D. Wiszniewiecki, captain Jablonski, colonel P. A. Gelwach, lieutenant Fajwiszewicz;  

15. W. A. Semkowski was in command (1916) of the "Main war - technical board of directors" where  was an air section; the section was the base of the "board of directors on aerial - war fleet" under major general P.  W. Pniewski (war supply and orders) in 1916, 

16. major general Michal Szydlowski (Sydney Gibbes - who was after appointed English tutor to the Tsar's children in 1908 - spent the summer of 1901 with a family called SHIDLOVSKY = Szydlowski; he was taken on as tutor to two boys and lived in St Petersburg and in their country "dacha" according to "The Romanovs & Mr Gibbes (...)" by Frances Welch, ed. London 2002; see also below) an ex-navy man with connections to the Russian military and who was near connected with W. Hurko in 1916, died 1918; 

17. Feliks J. Biske or Biskie was born in Plonsk 13.11.1874 and next lived in Warsaw 1912, physicist and air expert in 1915, in Rostov by Don 1916, Izum in   Ukraine 1924,  

18. Stanislaw Ziembinski manager of aerodynamics lab near by Kiev and director of "Gnome" aeroengines factory in Moscow by June 1915; here captain  Wojtkiewicz, lieutenant Radawski and captain Golubicki also worked in May 1916,  

19. W. J. Sredniewski, expert of aerial photograph,  

20. eng. Wladyslaw Zalewski (chief of the Central air constructional office in Warsaw since 1925) and Franciszek Kaczynski carried out designes of planes in 1915, 

21. Jerzy Jankowski and S. Czerwinski acted as air experts,  

22. Hipolit Lossowski after completion of the Aerial Navigation School (since 1907) commanded the School of Pilots in Moscow since 1916 and the 7th Air Park in 1917, served under general Dowbor Musnicki 1917/1918,  

23. Gustaw Macewicz after completion of the first Course of pilotage in 1911 commanded the 7th Air Squadro since 1914, served under general Dowbor Musnicki 1917/1918, the Polish general 1919,  

(The White Corps of General Dowbor Musnicki (Dovbor - Mus'nicki) was composite of the Polish from Russian Army.  Polish society had known in 1918 only  about  nine tsarist Generals, Poles - according to Baginski: Gen. Michaelis, Dowbor Musnicki, Bylewski, Symon, Latour, Jacyna, Lesniewski, Olszewski and  Osinski. According to Olechowski, during the First world war in the tsarist Army served 800.000 Poles (20.000 officers and 102 Generals in November 1917) but only a couple of a dozen or so had gone through to Polish Corps (the 1st, 2nd and 3rd) in 1917 - 1918. According to Szczesny in Lithuanian Army (in 1919) as many 60 % officers came from the 1st Polish Corps, e.g. commands and orders in the Birzai regiment made in Polish (spring 1919). According to Gen. Bylewski (data of April 01st, 1917) 119 Generals - Catholics - mainly the Polish, 20.000 officers and 480.000 - 700.000 private soldiers served in Russian Army and besides 100.000 prisoners of war - Poles. According to Alexander Lednicki in June 1917 in Russian Army served only 314.000 Poles, and according to Gen. Dowbor Musnicki were 300.000 the Polish) 

24. eng. Wsiewolod Jan Jakimiuk next acted in Poland,  

25. Jerzy Rudlicki carried out designes of plane in Odessa in 1910 and Tadeusz Heyne in Kiev 1910, too, 

26. colonel Aleksander Wankowicz was expert in balloons in Russia; 

27. the eldest Pole among above military figures was general Jan Jacyna who served in a "Main technical committee" of Navy Ministry in St Petersburg since 1891; at a later date he acted, 1901 - 1917 as member on "the board of directors of government armouries" of the Navy Ministry (next War and Navy  Ministry) in Petersburg; since then he was near to problems of war industry in Russia, especially during  - 1914 / 1917 - the First world war; then (since 1915) he co-operated with "Military - industrial committee" composite of war industry's representatives and he ran up against suggestions of aeroplanes deliveries and aerial inventions (confer Jan Jacyna memoirs, vol. 1, p. 71); he was the most known general in all Polish environments of St Petersburg at the beginning of the 20th  cent., amidst military and industrial activists, social workers after the Bolshevik revolution, and also among the Polish active politicians in Russian parliament  since 1905/06; he was near to the imperial Russian court; general Jan Jacyna evaluated figure of Wladymir Boncz Brujewicz wholy negative when paid a  call on Lenin at the end of January 1918;  

(general Jan Jacyna kept in touch with  e.g. Michal Szydlowski and Karol Jaroszynski = Karol Yaroshinsky, who managed with a big loans especially  during  the First world war; about Jaroszynski see Shay McNeal, "The Plots to Rescue the Tsar", ed. London 2001  

[Karol Yaroshinsky "(...) died in near poverty in 1928. His last years were spent in pain as a result of a poison needle having been jabbed into him at the opera in Paris at almost the same time as Sidney Reilly disappeared in the Soviet Union (in the 1920s). (...) Before the Revolution, he had fallen in love with one of the Tsar's daughters (...). Near to Krivoshein - the man who brought Yaroshinsky into the Allied banking scheme. (...) Yaroshinsky was the financial benefactor to the Romanov family during the last days of their captivity in Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg in 1918. The man was involved with Henry Armitstead and Jonas Lied, who had been paid through the British Secret Service for activities in Northern Russia (1918)."]).

The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company co-operated with the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank. According to V. S. Solomko at http://www.encspb.ru/ this St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank was a joint-stock commercial bank, opened in 1869, cooperating especially closely with the St. Petersburg International Bank by taking part "in the military industrial group to build submarines for the Baltic Navy. The group included Lessner's Plant and Nobel's Plant in St. Petersburg, which played a leading role in the group, as well as Fenix, Atlas, and Gatchinsky Ironworks". Guchkov Alexander Ivanovich b. 1862, political and public figure, banker and businessman, was Director of Moscow Discount Bank. In 1907 and 1915, he was elected Member of State Assembly representing Industry and Trade, heading a defence Commission 1907-10. In St Petersburg, he was a member of St Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank's board. From 1915, he was Chairman of the Central Military-Industrial Committee and a member of Special Meeting for defence. At the end of 1916, he designed plans for dynastic coup, acc. to A. G. Kalmykov and http://www.encspb.ru.

The 'Duflon...' Board of Directors in St. Petersburg, Apothecary island, Lopukhinsky Street, No 8: Evgeny / Evgenij Evgienievich Armand - Chairman, Nikolai Danilovich Liesienko who 1906 - 1914 represented the interests of the company in St. Petersburg, L. F. Duflon who lived since 1908 in Switzerland, Alexander E. Armand, Sergei Gernet son of Pavel and Emil I. Ramseyer - Swiss citizen, the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank, chairman of the Board of the 'Atlas' Society in St. Petersburg; his brother Ramseyer Y. I., Swiss citizen was also the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank and Director of the Company 'Sormovo'.
On the Рамзай surname:
we are looking for who is Riemsnyder / Reimsnyder / Reemsnyder / Reamsnyder or Ramseyer / Рамзай К. А. / Ramsay K. A. - a family from Estonia and St. Petersburg.

Lenin's funds in Russia and the German military intelligence service - part 2: Alexander = Helphand vel Parvus (from Berezyna / Berezino) and also Hanecki and Mecheslav Yulevich Kozlovsky (Mieczyslaw Kozlowski son of Julian, a Bolshevik attorney, died in 1927, was described as the chief recipient of the German money that was transferred from Berlin through the Diskonto-Gesellschaft to the Stockholm Nya Banken and thence to the Siberian Bank in Petrograd) had been working for Parvus, Sklarz in Berlin, Karinsky, Bonch-Bruyevich, Lenin, Radek, and Vorovsky; Eugenia Mavrikievna Sumenson (Eugenia daughter of Maurycy, a woman relative of Hanecki), Svenson vel Hans Steinwachs, Alexinsky.

28. Eng. professor Witold Jarkowski born 1875 - died 1918, took a degree in Paris, he next worked in the St Petersburg Technological Institute; and Jan  Jarkowski i.e. engineer Jan T. J. Jarkowski son of Jozef who verified himself with his sons: Aleksander, Witold, Jan and Wladyslaw M. Jarkowski in MINSK in  November 1894 (they owned village Rusaki - near by Hlybokae in the Dzisna district - since 1840 and they were related to the Szendzikowski family);  

29. naval general Aleksander Fedorowicz Mozajski (Russian, 1825 - 1890; probably from Polish-speaking Ukrainian nobility, who were Roman Catholics; "the Russian nobles, named Mozhaysky (and alike), have originated from the ancient Volhynian Mozhayski-Mozarowski family" according to http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mozhayski/teksty/fammemb.html) began to design an aircraft in 1880 and he constructed it in 1883;  

30. Captain Zabski i.e. Shabskij constructed in 1908 the blimp called "Uchebnyj" (1500 m cub.) belonged to the Russian Army. In 1908, the firm 'Duflon' produced two electric motors but the commission found it is not practical enough.  

1918

"The Russo-Baltic Wagon Company had a director Michal Szydlowski who was an ex-navy man with connections to the Russian military and he managed to convince the Imperial Russian Air Force (IRAF) to utilize the "Murometz" for reconnaissance and bombing purposes; in December 1914 Szydlowski himself, with the rank of Major General, took over command of the "Squadron of Flying Ships" known as the EVK (Aleksander Serednicki; captain Jozef Baszko died in Riga 1946 - son of Stanislaw from the Vicebsk goverrnnnment; captain Robert Nizewski b. 02.05.1885 as Catholic and captain Kazimierz Zagorski were pilots here, according to my research work); Szydlowski (...) brought Sikorsky to his base and together they managed to overcome the teething problems; (...) the pre-war Murometz was designed to use German-built engines, which obviously were not available and Sikorsky experimented with a range of Russian (DEKA aeroengine according to me) and British engines, but never achieved the desired level of performance; these problems, together with the low level of Russian manufacturing, meant that only 75 (or 70 - 80) of this outstanding aircraft were produced during the war; Szydlowski decided, after the revolution, that he had no future in Russia, and he convinced Sikorsky to leave also; Szydlowski together with his son, was captured trying to cross the border into Finland and they were shot, Sikorsky was luckier and from Murmansk he managed to escape by ship to London" (quotation from ARI UNIKOSKI; this quotation without the  Author's written permission).  

Russia also had the first aviation research center in the world, the Kouczynski (i.e. Kuczynski) Institute and B.C. Steczkin was the author of the theory of the jet-engine.


Curiosity: the first plant which the Germans built in the Soviet Russia was "Junkers - Werke" in File near by Moscow in 1922; operated till 1925. The Junkers company  activated its branches in Rostov by Don and Turkestan in 1925 and also airline "Deruluft". The Soviets increased import of the BMW aeroengines from Munich in Germany  after 1925, and in 1928 bought a licence on production of the BMW aeroengines, which the German engineers - from Technische Hochschule in Berlin - assembled in Russia  after 1931 (according to professor Andrzej Peplonski of 1996).  

Do you know? In Poland after second world war was a proverb about DEKA Company that any bad car with defective  engine is "deka- wka / dekawka / decavca", i.e.  proverbial junk!  By  all means! ... in an imagination of our  "worshippers"...  

the early 20th century 

Ferdynand Konstantynowicz studied in Dorpat / Tartu (University of Dorpat - term No 160, Second part in 1907), he was  born 1883 in Riga. Wiktor / Viktor Konstantynowicz the 2nd  lived in Tallin / Tallinn, the  Nomme area since  1918. 

We lived in Vilna / Vilnyus (the early 20th century Piotr the 2nd  Konstantynowicz son of Gustav - Piotr was married to Maria W.); 

in Pinsk (Konstantynowicz Konstantyn the 4th) and Grodno (Hrodna) and  near to Dzjatlava / Zdzieciol (the village Gronsk) and west of LIDA (the  places Maluki, Zabalac / Zabalac' either Zabolot or Zablot', Przevoza, Volejsze, Kascjaneva)  at the beginning of the 20th cent.; according to Mr Ejsmont from Poland of  2006: 1. Piotr Konstantynowicz son of Adam and Wiktoria nee  Cydzik;  2. Konstancja Konstantynowicz died in Kozlowicze - the parish of Jeziorsko; sons of her: Jan and Michal; 3. Wincenty Konstantynowicz died in Toloczki - parish of  Jeziorsko,  SE of  Grodno; his parents - Adam Konstantynowicz and Melanja nee Doroszkiewicz; 4. Kazimierz Konstantynowicz died in Toloczki; his son Jan Konstantynowicz;  5. Stefan Konstantynowicz, died in Toloczki, son of Ksawery and Antonina nee Toloczko; 6. Piotr Konstantynowicz, son of Aleksander and Jadwiga nee Obuchowicz, lived in  Toloczki; next of kin Wladyslaw and Anna Konstantynowicz;  

in Minsk (Konstantynowicz Andrzej; brothers Jakov, Vincenty and  Semen; Semen the 2nd (or Szymon) son of Jerzy the 2nd; Konstantynowicz  Antoni; Adolf son of Wilhelm; Mikolaj son of Pavel) at the beginning of the 20th cent. and Daugavpils (or Dunaburg = Dyneburg, Dvinsk); 

in the government of Smolensk (district i.e. ujezd of Dorohobuz  1913)  and Vicebsk = Vitebsk (Jozef Konstantynowicz in  September  1918) by their own account, too; 

from a Azerbaijan list of executed generals in Baku July 1920 by Soviets according  to zerbaijan M. E. Rasulzade "Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti": tsarist General  Konstantynowicz; 

in St Petersburg (Peterburg) Sergiej Konstantynowicz son of  Michail -  PUBLIC PROSECUTOR in this city 1907 -1918 according to the "St Petersburg Centralnyj  Istoritcheskij Archiv"; 

and near by Moscow (the Uzkoje estate i.e. otherwise Uzkoje village, situated about 15 km S-W-S of Moscow  core in the suburbs of the capital, near by Vitcevskij forest and Tschertanovka river) in the beginning of the 20th  cent. 

Jan Konstantynowicz had died in the Karpaty mount as senior officer being in the Russian army in winter 1914/1915.  According to "Prisoners in 'Donbas' and Saratov" - Aleksander Stanislaw Konstantynowicz; The "Big  Illustrated Universal Encyclopaedia",  vol. 29 / 30, edit. in Warsaw - Aleksander Konstantynowicz;  note: the author also looking for information about Alexander Konstantynowicz - we know now that he  was a painter of the 19th century (the painting "Guitar player" 1917);  among persons convicted and arrested for political causes there were Jan Niekrasz and  Jan  Konstantynowicz who died in 1922 from typhus among Polish prisoners in Kovno, according to "The Lithuanian - Polish Dispute", s. 30; 

Michail Konstantynowicz according to "Antologija russkoj poezji w Pol'she" in Warsaw 1937. 

The Konstantynowicz family lived in Vilnius (or Wilno, Wilniuja, Wilnia, Vilna), Vaukavysk, Ivacevicy, Hrodna, Bransk - Jan Slawomir Konstantynowicz  son of Jan was born 1931 here in accordance with Karolina Horoszko of 2007 - and Lida in Poland, and also the Konstantynowiczs and their   relatives in Riga, Daugavpils, Vilani (25,5 km west of Rezekne), near by Preili (30,5 km S - W - S of Vilani) and Jekabpils in Latvia and Plunge in Lithuania  in the thirties and the forties of the 20th cent. by all accounts. 

Henryk and Franciszek Konstantynowicz fought against Soviet troops near to Krzywda, Kock and Helenowek in 

October 1939 

A certain Jerzy Konstantynowicz died in Mecklenburg province (Malchov in Germany on February 24th, 1944, during a compulsive works) and buried   here during the Second world war, according to the Polish Red Cross. Konstantynowicz Pawel b. 1896 in Marcinkowka near by Druskienniki,  died October 17th, 1941 in Tockoje (Russia) and buried here (according to Henryk Sokolowski). 

Key note 

Among relatives and next of kins of our Mscislau branch appeared the Zarako Zarakowski family in the second half of 19th cent. and in the 20th cent.; 

the Spychalski family from Lodz was related to kinsmen of our lineage at the turn of the 20th century and in the middle of the 20th cent.; 

the Jaroszewicz family had connection to our line in the middle of the 20th cent. (the Jaroszewicz house derived from the Vicebsk province and had Prus the 1st arms, they possessed here the Ostupiszcze estate from Gruzewski family since 1710 to the end of the 18th cent.; Jerzy Piotr Jaroszewicz with Kwaczynski nickname was an officer here in 1713 - 1714 and somebody here in 1716; related to Kownacki, Rymaczewski and Kopakowski according to Jan Ciechanowicz, vol. 3; among others several of the Jaroszewiczs died in Old Bychow in 1655; priest Manuel Jaroszewicz in Sluck A.D. 1666, Roman Jaroszewicz in Mahileu in 1682, and Jan Jaroszewicz in Vilna 1720 - 1722, another Jan Jaroszewicz and also his son Jan lived in Szaule near by Mejszagola in 1753, Ludwik Jaroszewicz lived in the Mscislau province in 1764; the Jaroszewiczs were related to Jankowski, Olszewski and Chodasiewicz families in the Dzisna district and also they served Radzivill family in the Minsk government at the turn of the 20th cent.; Dmitrij Jaroszewicz son of Konstantin, Russian admiral); 

Constantinovich / Konstantinovitz / Constantinowitz family in Russia, 18th and 19th cent. to the November Revolution 1917

the Swierczewski family was near socially associated with us, for instance in the sixtieth of the 20th century. 

Some Generals, Prime Minister, the Head of State and one marshal of the communistic Poland - creators of the Soviet   transitory administration 1943 / 1990 - derived from these families. Relatives of our Konstantynowicz branch kept in touch  with  Jozef  Pilsudski, Michal Zymierski and Wladyslaw Sikorski at the moment in the first half of the 20th century - marshals  and  General with different political views. 

It wonder that three Marshals and General - military prosecutor died with natural death but three remaining Generals died with tragic one. Generals of communistic People Polish Army: Karol Swierczewski, Piotr Jaroszewicz and Marian Spychalski (later on the Marshal) in the fourties of the 20th century were deputies of Michal Zymierski - Marshal and communistic Minister of Defense. The genealogy of my Mscislau "inlet" of the Konstantynowicz ancestry point out long and strong connections with the Imperial Russian Army and Russian military intelligence since the seventies of the nineteenth century  and after  when they served in tsarist Georgia / Sakartvelo  but especial at the turn of the 20th century. It was the tsarist military technology intelligence at the beginning of the 20th century.  

This connections fade away probably at the end of the 20th century?  

Bagration-Gruzinski and Mukhrani from Sakartvelo / Georgia. Troubetzkoy / Trubeckoj, Katenin, Orlov-Denissov and Martynov from Russia.

The Bardzki family - Sulimierski - Kiedrzynski {Wilczkow, Orpiszewek, Wilkowo Polskie, Jedlno, Wola Wiazowa, Wola Pszczolecka, and also about Mariowka in the Opoczno county} - Mielzynski - Oginski / Kalinowski + Wolowski - Arnold - Kiedzynski lines + the Pradzynskis:

Acc. to Nejman:
Wojciech Sulimierski owner in 1728 of Losieniec, married to Dorota Trzebnicka, with son:
JĂłzef Sulimierski d. 1787, m. Antonina Przeradzka; with children:
1. Jan died 1809,
2. Salomea;
3. Agnieszka m. Jan Kossobudzki;
4. Ludwik Sulimierski born ca 1758, died ca 1826, owner of Stronsko, m. to Marianna Julianna Kempista, daughter of Maciej Kempista and Joanna Szeliska, with children:
a) Faustyna born ca 1799, Stronsko, m. Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki;
b) Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski of Wesola and Tyczyn, m. Nepomucena Pradzynska;
with daughter Ewa JĂłzefa born 1836 in Zielecice;
c) Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski married in 1829 to Petronela SZANIAWSKA - she was b. 1810 in Gromadzice, daughter of Jan Kanty SZANIAWSKI b. ca 1764, owner of above Gromadzice, and Ochle, and Agnieszka Psarska [see below].

Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) had sons:
1. JĂłzef Gabriel Szaniawski (born in 1805 in Gromadzice close to Wielun - d. 1879) married in 1841 to Aniela Zbijewska (b. 1816);
2. Jan Chryzostom Ignacy Szaniawski (born 1813, Gromadzice), owner of Chodaki in the Szadek county, and also owner of Kraszyn, and Zwiasty;
3. Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in GronĂłw, the Sieradz county), owner of Kroczyce in the LelĂłw county and Malowana Wola (see above on Ignacy KIEDRZYNSKI)
and married in 1844 in Redziny to Aniela Rotkiewicz from Kroczyce (b. in 1824, Kroczyce - died 1860, PiotrkĂłw) daughter of Marianna Dobinska (Dabinska, Drabinska).

Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; JAKUB was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].
Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.
JĂłzef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko / ORPISZEWEK in 1809 (Orpiszewko was owned by the Kiedrzynskis);
with daughter Kunegunda Madalinska born before 1809 in Orpiszewek, m. in 1835 in Restarzew, to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784, son of Zofia Tymienicki Chrzanowska.

Jozef Madalinski was son of Kajetan Madalinski, 1740-1784 and Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740 or 1750 - 1784.

Jakub Kiedrzynski was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798. His two wives: Brygida Bardzka [in 1767]; and Julianna nee Bogdanska [ca 1788].

JAKUB'S brother was Kasper Kiedrzynski and IZYDOR Kiedrzynski!

MICHAL Arcichowski or Arciechowski Michal, b. ca 1717, inf. 1748, died in Chodziez [northern Grand Poland and close to ex-Prussian border !], in 1771. Before 1747 he was married to Antonine (Agnieszka ?) Golinska, d. before 1779, with son Anastazy, and daughters:
Marianna in 1779 m. to Kasper Kiedrzynski / KACPER KIEDRZYNSKI [see family of Izydor Kiedrzynski !];
Nepomucena in 1778 m. Zygmunt Grudzinski;
Michalina;
Karolina in 1779 was unmarried.

Arciechowski JĂłzef Wojciech, b. in Milicz in 1785, Captain of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, landowner of Dziewoklucz in 1815, owned Margonin in 1817, m. in 1813 to Dominika Gembicka, daughter of Ignacy and Cecylia Kurdwanowska, divorced as Jaworowicz, b. ca 1784,
with son Jan, b. in Margonin in 1821,
and with daughter Monika, b. ca 1814, married in 1838 to Apolinary Kiedrzynski;
Eufemia, b. ca 1818 and died in 1820 in Margonin.

Margonin - 14 km east of above CHODZIEZ.

They were relatives of Marcin Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, and they come from Jakob / Jakub Kiedrzynski senior b. ca 1675 - owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, inf. 1709 Wielun. Dymki and Lututow - Dymki estate of the Kiedrzynskis is situated 5 km east of Lututow, in the Wieruszow county.

Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638-1697) and Katarzyna MYCIELSKA GORZYCKA MIELZYNSKA

{MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka; KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki}

had children:
1. Elzbieta, m. Franciszek Wessel, official in Zakroczym;
2.
Urszula MIELZYNSKA + Antoni Walknowski

{Urszula Wierusz-Walknowska MIELZYNSKA, died in 1743;
URSZULA Walknowska Mielzynska was the half-sister of ANNA GORZYCKA.
Urszula was the mother of Owidiusz Wierusz-Walknowski - the husband of BRYGIDA BARDZKA
[BRYGIDA BARDZKA was the daughter of Wojciech Marek Bardzki d. 1770]
- see Jakub KIEDRZYNSKI junior}.

On above junior, Jakub Kiedrzynski:
Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].
Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767.
Her father
Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.
Her brothers:
Augustyn Bardzki of Wrzesnia, died in 1793, and
Rafal Tadeusz Jan Bardzki, 1739-1758.
Her children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski b. 1769 or before, and
Teresa Wierusz Walknowska;
and with JAKUB Kiedrzynski:
1. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770

{in Sobotka, 1798, Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw. Witness in 1798 was Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ},

and 2.
Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.
Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski [compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA WIAZOWA ! - the family of the author to this domain].

3. Marianna Krystyna;
4.
and son [his mother was 2nd wife - Elzbieta Baranowska] Krzysztof Ignacy Mielzynski b. 1670, d. in Pawlowice in 1721, in 1693 official in KCYNIA; 1717 governor of Przemet.

The Permanent Council - the highest authority of administration of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, established in 1775:

The Permanent Council consisted of a king (with 2 voices), 18 senators and 18 representatives of nobles (deputies); divided into 5 departments (foreign interests, army, police, treasury and justice). The Permanent Council managed the administration, prepared a parliamentary acts, controlled the law and gave its interpretation; to limit the king's power and resist reforms. The Council was liquidated in 1789 by the Four-Year Parliament - reactivated in 1793 by the Grodno Parliament.

A counselors of the Permanent Council in 1775/1776 - 1788/1789 and 1793-1795:
1.
Anastazy Walewski,

KAZIMIERZ Tyzenhauz / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas [see above] b. ca 1740 - son of Benedykt Tyzenhauz SENIOR - was the husband of above Barbara Gielgud, and father of ZOFIA Tyzenhauziene. Kazimierz Tyzenhauz was the brother of Barbara Wawrzecka; Benedykta Niezabitowska; Aleksandra Anna Morykoni; Teresa Tyzenhauz, and Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska.
Named above Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz-Walewska, was the wife of Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice [or Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815], close to Lowicz.
Atanazy Colonna-Walewski was the son of JĂłzef Kazimierz Walewski and Ludwika;
husband of
Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz
and Joanna PULASKI daughter of Jozef PULASKI;

ATANAZY was the ex-husband of Marie d'Ornano

[above Maria Countess Walewska nee Laczynska, 1786 - 1817, a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I. In 1805 she married Atanazy / Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius Colonna-Walewski of Warka district b. ca 1733, d. 1815 or 1814, and a chamberlain to the last Polish king, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. She 2nd married count Filip Antoni d'Ornano / Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, an Napoleonic officer from Ajaccio. Maria was born in Kiernozia; she known Nicholas Chopin, Frederic Chopin's father];

father of Ksawery Walewski, Teresa Walewska, JĂłzefa Witkowska and Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski; brother of Teodora Walewska.

Maria partnered Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon was born in 1769, in above Ajaccio. They had one son Aleksander Florian JĂłzef Walewski.

Named above Anna nee Pulaska / Joanna Pulaska, b. 1742 in Grabowo, was the daughter of JĂłzef Pulaski; she was the sister of KAZIMIERZ PULASKI / Casimir Pulaski, US Revolutionary Hero, the Polish conspirator.
2.
Ksawery Walewski,

Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda; m. 1759-64, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, son of Franciszek Walewski and Teodora Walewska.

In 1781 named above owner of Wola Wiazowa, Franciszek Walewski / Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, an official in Ostrzeszow in 1765, 1772, 1775, 1778 - 1796,
m. in 1784, in the Kobyla GĂłra parish, in MYSLNIEW, 4 km to Silesia, to Konstancja Psarska b. before 1770, daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski 1730-1805 and his wife Ksawera Franciszka Bardzinska, 1753-1814.

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, was married three times: TERESA NIEMOJOWSKA-PSARSKA, b. ca 1730 - a marriage in 1760; unknown - marriage ca 1778 [or to Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda, marriage in 1759-64]; and in 1779 or in 1784, in Myslniew, west to Ostrzeszow, to Konstancja Psarska a daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski.

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, was the son of Franciszek Walewski with his 3rd wife [a marriage in STRONSKO]. Franciszek senior was born ca 1675 / 1690 / 1710 - died in 1745 in Rusiec; Franciszek's the 3rd wife was Teodora Walewska.

PSARSKI ALEKSANDER MAREK died ca 1726, m. Marianna
with:
A. MIKOLAJ Psarski died 1762 (branch of Tomasz Psarski married Kiedrzynska) m. Teresa Skrzynska [see below];

B. FRANCISZEK KSAWERY 1691 - 1772, owner of Cieszanowice, Poradzew, Gawlowice, part of Biala, Unikow, Myslniew, Szklarka and m. Teresa Silnicka / Sielnicka in 1726. Teresa Sielnicka b. 1700.

Above FRANCISZEK KSAWERY Psarski b. 1691, had children:
1. Marianna b. ca 1740, m. Jan Nepomucen Kosma Damian Adam Olszowski b. 1733 in Baranow;
2. Wojciech Stefan Psarski owner of Szklarka, m. Marianna / Magdalena Walewska;
3. Jadwiga 1740-1808 m. Ludwik Bylina, son of Anna nee Madalinski;
4. Jan Kanty Psarski owner of Wielgie and DYMKI, m. Teodora / Honorata Pstrokonska b. 1730,
with a. Tomasz m. Jablkowska;
b. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831 m. Jakub Madalinski 1775-1833;
5. Jakub Fryderyk PSARSKI, born ca 1730, d. 1805, owner of Myslniew close to Ostrzeszow;
6. Konstancja Psarska m. in 1784, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski d. ca 1805, owner of Wola Wiazowa !!! - son of Franciszek.

Above TOMASZ Psarski (born - ? - ca 1730-1807), was son of above named Mikolaj Psarski owner of Zielonczyn and Teresa Skrzynska, in 1786 owner of Wola Dzierlinska.
Tomasz married to Dorota Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowski, she was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski;
Tomasz Psarski was 2nd voto Franciszka Rupniewska died 1826.
Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son JĂłzef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.
Tomasz Psarski had daughter Marianna Psarski owner of Wola Dzierlinska, m. Mikolaj Sulimierski son of Michal Sulimierski and Jadwiga Jaroszewska.
3.
Romuald Walewski,

Mentioned Romuald Walewski b. ca 1738, died on June 14, 1812, was Major General, Adjutant General of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, the King of Poland, a captain of cavalry in 1789, Crown Court judge, six-time Member of Parliament. In Cracow from 1773 to 1775 joined the confederation Adam Poninski; member of Parliament in 1778 of the Cracow province; member of Parliament in 1786; member of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Military Commission in 1788; in 1792 he was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, in 1781 received the Order of St. Stanislaus.
Romuald Walewski, 1738 - 1812, m. 1st to Zuzanna Polchowska b. ca 1730 with:
Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846, and
Magdalena Helena Walewska b. 1762 (Helena Walewska married probably IZYDOR KIEDRZYNSKI of Jedlno - Wola Wiazowa) in Stradom, Cracow;
Romuald m. 2nd Teresa Dunin-Karwicka b. ca 1760.
4.
Hieronim Wielopolski,
5.
Jozef Wilczewski,
6.
Antoni Wollowicz,

Mentioned above Antoni Wollowicz {Count in 1798 of Prussia}, 1750-1822 was son of JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz; husband of JĂłzefata Piasecka and Teofila Matuszewicz;
father of Joachim JĂłzef Wollowicz and Eustachy Wollowicz; brother of Michal; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera, and Katarzyna.

Above JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz] and Barbara Adamkowicz.

The WOLLOWICZ clan:

Teresa RONIKIER, 1845-1900 [the sister of ROMAN RONIKIER] m. Michal Wollowicz 1812-1882: he was the grandson of Count Antoni Wollowicz, 1750-1822 + Teofila Matuszewicz.
Antoni Wollowicz, Count in 1798 of Prussia, 1750-1822 was son of
JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz [see below on SWIACK];
husband of JĂłzefata Piasecka and Teofila Matuszewicz;
father of Joachim JĂłzef Wollowicz and Eustachy Wollowicz;
brother of Michal Wollowicz; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera, and Katarzyna.

Above JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz / Krzysztof Kazimierz Wollowicz b. ca 1670 / 1675] and Barbara Adamkowicz.

Now about Wollowicz in the Grodno district:

Swiack - in the Hrodna / Grodno district, ex-Augustow county; close to Wollowiczowce; in the 18th - 19th centuries in the Troki province - belonged to the Wollowiczs; a palace built the Grodno marshal - JĂłzef Wollowicz (d. 1779)

{JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and married Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Above JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz] and Barbara Adamkowicz}.

The palace finished his son Antoni Wollowicz, the official in Merecz, senator in the Congress Poland; Antoni Wollowicz d. 1822, and the estate took
his oldest son Joachim JĂłzef Wollowicz (1783-1842) married Css Maria Starzenska.
Then all SWIACK belonged to Michal Wollowicz (1812-1882), m. Teresa Ronikier.
Michal's daughter Jadwiga Maria Wollowicz married Count JĂłzef Miaczynski - they were owners of SWIACK.
Above JOZEF WOLLOWICZ:
JĂłzef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779; m. Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Son of Jerzy Wollowicz and Barbara Adamkowicz - see above. Husband of Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Father of Antoni Wollowicz; Michal Wollowicz; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera Wollowicz. Half brother of Joanna Alexandra Wollowicz.

We back to the OGINSKIS:

Witold Zygmunt Joachim Wollowicz 1825-1875, married to Amelia Oginska [with son OLGIERD / Olgierd Michal Wollowicz 1869-1900], daughter of
Tadeusz Antoni Oginski b. 1798, d. 1844, and Marianna Tekla von Rönne (Borewicz, Oginska).

Amelia Oginska Wollowicz was granddaughter of Michal Kleofas Oginski 1765-1833
[Kleofas was father of Franciszek Ksawery Oginski; above Tadeusz Antoni
{Tadeusz was father of above Gabriele Marija Rene; Natalia Gawronska and named above Amelia Wollowicz / Amelija Wollowicz};
Amelia Zaluska; Ireneusz; Emma Wysocka; and Ida]
and Felix von Rönne 1770-1827.

Witold Wollowicz was grandson of
Antoni Wollowicz Count, [in 1798 of Prussia] 1750-1822 and
Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian Breza 1752-1847,
Teofila Matuszewicz, and
Antonina Maria Radolinska 1771-1845.

Above Antonina Maria Radolinska 1771-1845 was granddaughter of JĂłzef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa, 1680-1740 and Leon Raczynski 1698- 1755, and Wirydianna / Wirydiana Bninska 1718-1797.

Above Wirydianna BNINSKA was daughter of Wojciech Bninski 1710-1755.
7.
Maksymilian Woroniecki,

married in Kojdanow in 1762 to ANGELIKA or Aniela Miaczynska b. 1731 ? - d. 1790; her 2nd husband, with a daughter Konstancja Woroniecka b. 1744.
Her 1st marriage to Hieronim Florian Radziwill, 1715-1760. She was married also to Hieronim Hadziewicz.

Angelika Woroniecki (born Miaczynska) was born in 1731, to Piotr Miaczynski and Antonina Rzewuska; Angelika had brother Adam Miaczynski. Angelika married Maksymilian Woroniecki. Angelika married Hieronim Radziwill in 1755.

Note:
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg. After the owner's death in 1878, his sons managed the property; to 1887 by Stanislaw Kronenberg, then until 1937 by Leopold Julian Kronenberg.
WIENIEC - in the first half of the nineteenth century the owners were Dambski and Miaczynski (Stanislaw Miaczynski was adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski). Then to above Leopold Kronenberg (1812-1878), a Warsaw banker, investor, one of the richest men in ex-Poland in the second half of the nineteenth century.

Named above Stanislaw Adam Miaczynski 1780-1845, was the son of Kajetan MIACZYNSKI;
Stanislaw's grandparents:
Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774 [next of kin to JĂłzef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), 1736- 1813] and
Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785 - see Zbigniew Brzezinski.

Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785
- the daughter of MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI 1680 - 1748 [died on November 1, 1748 in Dziembowo, Kaczory close to Pila], and Teresa Rydzynska.
Granddaughter of WLADYSLAW Woroniecki b. ca 1650, d. 1719 [and DOROTA],
who was the son of WALERIAN, and
grandson of Duke MICHAL and Konstancja Stempkowski;
they come from NASTAZJA and Mateusz Maciej Woroniecki b. ca 1570 ?.

Above Antoni MIACZYNSKI come from Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski (1639 - 1723), the treasurer of the Crown court, the province governor of Volyn and colonel, was friend of Jan III Sobieski.
His children:
Piotr Michal Miaczynski, Antoni Miaczynski, Kazimierz Miaczynski, Katarzyna Ossolinska; Elzbieta Miaczynska - Sierakowska, JĂłzef Miaczynski.
Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski, then it was the land of Miaczynski, next the property to the Kronenbergs [with Wieniec, Dubielewo, Aleksandrowo, Maryanki, Leopoldowo]. 1873 - new palace; Leopold Kronenberg died in 1878 and Brzezie taken his children: Stanislaw Leopold Kronenberg (to 1887), then Leopold Julian Kronenberg (to 1937); 1889 - here was living Walerian Kronenberg; the last owner was Leopold Jan Kronenberg.

Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski -
Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski b. 1639 - d. 1723 in Zawieprzyce in the Lublin prov.;
the Volhynia governor in 1713. The son of Piotr Miaczynski SENIOR, and Regina Cieklinska.
ATANAZY's children:
1. above Antoni Miaczynski (1691-1774), MP, the Podlasie governor; m. Pss Dorota Woroniecka,
with sons
JĂłzef Miaczynski (1743-1793) the French General; and
Aleksander Kajetan Miaczynski (1751-1801) - General inspector.

2. below - Piotr Michal Miaczynski (1695-1776), junior, the Chelm governor in 1724, the Czernihow governor in 1737. Married Antonina Anna Beydo-Rzewuska.

3. Kazimierz Miaczynski - Colonel;

4. Katarzyna Miaczynska (d. 1729) + Franciszek Maksymilian Ossolinski;

5. Elzbieta Miaczynska (d. 1737) m. JĂłzef Sierakowski;

6. JĂłzef Miaczynski (d. ca 1723), in Warsaw.

ANIELA MIACZYNSKA married (1) Hieronim Florian Radziwill on January 1, 1755 and (2) Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki on April 13, 1762 in KojdanĂłw.
The daughter of Piotr Michal Miaczynski 1695 - 1776, the granddaughter of Atanazy Miaczynski + Helena Luszkowski.
Antonina Rzewuska + Piotr Miaczynski had children:
Adam; JĂłzef; Aniela; Petronela; Anna Konstancja:
Adam Miaczynski - the Maciejow estate owner; official in Ostrzeszow and in Krzepice; General major;
JĂłzef Miaczynski - the owner of Zawieprzyce, official in Leczyca; General major.
Petronela Miaczynska + Onufry Splawski.

Above Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki d. 1797, an advisor, counselor, member of the executive of the Confederation in 1776. Maybe Maksymilian Woroniecki was the owner of Swieczna, ca 1770.
Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki of ZBARAZ, Duke, acted with official FELIKS SOLTYK; Mp in 1773-1775; born ca 1710/1720; married Aniela Miaczynska the daughter of Piotr b. 1695; granddaughter of ATANAZY b. 1639; great-granddaughter of Piotr Miaczynski and REGINA CIESLINSKA.
Hieronim Florian Radziwill was married: Teresa Sapieha on September 9, 1740;
Magdalena Czapska in October 1745 in Warsaw;
and Aniela Miaczynska on January 1, 1755.

See: Antoni Piotr Woroniecki b. ca 1760 - d. 1835, the son Bazyli Woroniecki and Helena.
Above BAZYLI: 1745 - 1782, the son of Franciszek Michal Woroniecki and Joanna.
Mentioned Franciszek Michal Woroniecki b. 1714, the son of Wladyslaw Woroniecki and Dorota;
see above on the Miaczynski - Woroniecki branch.
Acc. to my search: Wladyslaw Woroniecki born ca 1650, had the sons:
1.
Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke [MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 - died on November 1, 1748 in Dziembowo, Kaczory close to Pila + and Teresa Rydzynska]. Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki - the estate: Dziembowo 6 km south-west to KACZORY; and named Kaczory, at half way from PILA to CHODZIEZ - see Kiedrzynski - Arcichowski branch in MARGONIN!
2.
Jan Woroniecki, Duke, and
3.
above Franciszek Mikolaj Woroniecki, b. 1700/1714;
4.
probably Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki b. ca 1710/1720, Duke.
5.
and ? Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 with a son ANDRZEJ Woroniecki - b. 1750 in LWOW, d. 1819; and the grandson KALIKST b. 1795.

Named above Wladyslaw Woroniecki b. ca 1650, d. 1719, the son of Walerian Woroniecki [Walerian he had brothers STANISLAW and MARCIN], Duke, and Zofia. Husband of Dorota Woroniecka older
[Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, younger, 1712-1785 - the daughter of MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI 1680 - 1748 [d. on November 1, 1748 Dziembowo, Kaczory / Pila, Wielkopolskie], and Teresa Rydzynska. Granddaughter of WLADYSLAW Woroniecki b. ca 1650, d. 1719 [and DOROTA older], the son of WALERIAN, and grandson of Duke MICHAL and Konstancja Stempkowski; they come from NASTAZJA and Mateusz Maciej Woroniecki b. ca 1570].

Franciszek Michal Woroniecki b. ca 1700/1714
had a daughter Konstancja Szydlowska b. 1744 in Babruysk / BOBRUJSK, the Mogilev Province, Belarus, d. 1816, m. Szymon Kazimierz Szydlowski.

Note to CHODZIEZ:

Arciechowski JĂłzef Wojciech, b. in Milicz in 1785, Captain of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, landowner of Dziewoklucz in 1815, owned Margonin in 1817, m. in 1813 to Dominika Gembicka.
Jakub Kiedrzynski was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798. His two wives: Brygida Bardzka [in 1767]; and Julianna nee Bogdanska [ca 1788].
JAKUB'S brother was Kasper Kiedrzynski and IZYDOR Kiedrzynski!

MICHAL Arcichowski or Arciechowski Michal, b. ca 1717, inf. 1748, died in Chodziez [northern Grand Poland and close to ex-Prussian border !], in 1771. Before 1747 he was married to Antonine (Agnieszka ?) Golinska, d. before 1779, with son Anastazy, and daughters:
Marianna in 1779 m. to Kasper Kiedrzynski / KACPER KIEDRZYNSKI [see family of Izydor Kiedrzynski !];
Nepomucena in 1778 m. Zygmunt Grudzinski;
Michalina;
Karolina in 1779 was unmarried.

Arciechowski JĂłzef Wojciech, b. in Milicz in 1785, Captain of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, landowner of Dziewoklucz in 1815, owned Margonin in 1817, m. in 1813 to Dominika Gembicka, daughter of Ignacy and Cecylia Kurdwanowska, divorced as Jaworowicz, b. ca 1784, with son Jan, b. in Margonin in 1821,
and with daughter Monika, b. ca 1814, married in 1838 to Apolinary Kiedrzynski;
Eufemia, b. ca 1818 and died in 1820 in Margonin.
Margonin - 14 km east of above CHODZIEZ.

Stanislaw Mielzynski on 24 November 1806 was appointed colonel of the Napoleonic army and began to organize 3rd infantry regiment in the division of the General Jan Henryk Dabrowski. The commanders of the other regiments in the division were also Prince Anthony Sulkowski from Rydzyna (1 Regiment), Lacki (2 regiment) and Poninski (4 Regiment). With Mielzynski co-operated the commander of the battalion Major Stanislaw Fisher / Fiszer (then the Army Chief of General Staff). On January 3, 1807 created division of gen. J. H. Dabrowski, with the 3rd Infantry Regiment, of Colonel Stanislav Mielzynski stationed in Pawlowice. Other regiments in Leszno, Zduny and Rawicz (see Sulkowski).
General Mielzynski was appointed commander of the infantry brigade in the 16th infantry division of General Zajaczek. With him commanders of the brigades in the division were: General Franciszek Paszkowski (II infantry brigade) and General Tyszkiewicz (cavalry brigade).
On September 8, 1815 Mielzynski was released from military service and began acted in secret societies, among others, in the Poznan branch of the National Freemasonry, the 'Association of Kosynier', he was a member of Freemasonry in the seventh degree and also belonged to several other Masonic lodges: "Knights of the Star", "The Brothers of the Union", was a master of the lodge "Humanity". Stanislaw Mielzynski died in Pawlowice in June 1826 and was buried here; left 17-year-old son Leo, who got Pawlowice and Kakolewo; Stanislaw; Elizabeth (1822 married Louis Mycielski, who in 1831 died) got Poniec; Filipina (wife of Ignatius Szczaniecki - MiedzychĂłd, a colonel during the uprising of 1848) had Laszczyn, while youngest
Eleonora Laura (m. in 1834 to Karol Czarniecki of Volhynia, divorced, 2nd m. in 1850 to General JĂłzef Napoleon Hutten- Czapski) taken Golancz.
Golancz is situated at northern Great Poland, close to Chodziez [see Kiedrzynski !].
The widow Prowidencja lived later in Poznan by 11 years. She died in Poznan, on October 11, 1837 and was buried in Pawlowice.
Golancz - 28 km east of Chodziez [Smogulec is north of Golancz]. See - Margonin - 14 km east of CHODZIEZ, and Chodziez close to ex- Prussian border - Arcichowski and Kiedrzynski. Margonin is situated 18 km west of named GOLANCZ !! Smogulec - north-east of Margonin.

An advisors, counselors, members of the executive of the Confederation in 1776:

Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski,
Ignacy Kurzeniecki,
August Fryderyk Moszynski,
Hieronim Janusz Sanguszko, and
Maksymilian Woroniecki.

Above Stanislaw Kostka Felicyan / Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski b. ca 1740 - died in 1812 in Witebsk, the Marshal of the Court since 1793, Marshal of the Parliament in 1793, the Garwolin clerk, son of Michal Bielinski of Chelmno and Tekla Peplowski; 1761 the Court top officer, 1765 chamberlain of the King, in 1776 Andrzej Mokronowski's party.
He married to unknown Golicyn / Golitsyn, died 1827, mother of Julia Stanislavovna Belinskaya and Victoria Stanislavovna Volkova; inf. by Peter Trefilov at geni.com.
Above Julia Junosza-Bielinska / Yulia Stanislavovna Belinskaya, 1804 - 1892 in Paris, wife of Peter Alexandrovich Sobakin
and Pawel Bobrzynski / Count Paul Bobrinsky;
mother of Alexei Bobrinsky; Julia Countess Bobrinskaya; Count Alexei Bobrinsky and Pavel Pavlovich Bobrinsky.
Above Pavel Pavlovich Bobrinsky 1829 - 1860, husband of Lyudmila Stepanovna / Kolpashnikov Ludmila,
father of Helene Pavlovna Bobrinski and Lyudmila Pavlovna Bobrinskaya.
Above Helene Pavlovna Bobrinski / Helena Bobrzynska / Elena Pavlovna Bobrinskaya, b. 1857 in Florence, died in?.
Wife 3rd time to Alfred Carl Nikolaus Alexander Eckbrecht von DĂĽrckheim-Montmartin, 1st to Mikail Meyendorff von UexkĂĽll and 2nd m. Arthur von Staden; inf. by Timo Antero Westerlund in 2015.
Above named Mikail Meyendorff von UexkĂĽll b. 1861, son of Fredrik Adeldagus Felix Meyendorff and Olga; husband 2nd Nadiezda Kosakov / Nadesjda Kasakov, but 1st to Helene Pavlovna Bobrinski; he was brother of Alexander Felixovich Meyendorff.
Mentioned above Alexander Felixovich Meyendorff 1869 - 1964, was husband of Varvara Shervashidze 1859 - 1946 daughter of Hamud- Bey Chachba / Mikhail Georgievich Shervashidze Duke, 1806 in Abkhazia, Georgia - died 1866 - son of Safir Bey George Shervashidze and Tamara Katsievna.

8.
Franciszek Woyna,
and others.

MYCIELSKI - BARDZKI:

Andrzej Bardzki Colonel, 1730-1819 was the friend of ERAZM MYCIELSKI, acc. to my research.

On February 19, 1796, Erazm Mycielski went with Dabrowski from Warsaw to Berlin to discuss with French representatives, A. B. Caillard, and with P. Parandier, the project of establishing Polish military formations with the help of France. In Berlin, Erazm also was the representative of the Central Assembly in Warsaw.
After the arrest of members in April 1796, Mycielski destroyed the papers; then
he played a major role in the creation of a new secret organization - instructions were sent from Paris;
a proclamation of General Franciszek Rymkiewicz was calling for the unification of patriotic efforts.
Erazm Mycielski set up the secret congress in Warsaw in September / Oct. 1796. He also contacted General Karol Kniaziewicz. The Society was preparing in 1797-1799 and an armed uprising in the country based on France;
Erazm Mycielski visited the Great Poland, Kujawy, Leczyca, and Sieradz to expand the network of secret relationships, and organized an interviews. In February 1799 "he had more than two hundred people in the Great Poland".
He wrote about it to his friend Bardzki on 14 October 1799, that "... silence seem to dominate and that all hopes have gone up in smoke."
Erazm Mycielski died on February 28, 1800 in Kalisz.
Erazm left his wife Ludwika Bardzka [born ca 1760/1770; maybe the daughter of ANDRZEJ BARDZKI], perhaps of Mieleszyn - Kobierzyck origin, whom he married after the dispensation of the archbishop.
The widow remarried to Hilary Radzik in KALISZ.

Above HILARY RADZIK:

In Kuchary in 1811, Kazimiera Konstancja was born, daughter of Andrzej Milkowski and Marcjanna Pruski; with figures: Jakub Bilski + Konstancja Ryjska of Radzikow; assesor Hilary Radzik; Juljanna Milkowska the sister of JĂłzef Milkowski; Prowidencja RadzikĂłwna.

In Kuchary in 1812: Jakub Bielski the owner of Sliwnik and Juljanna Milkowska, the daughter of the owners of Macewo.

KotlĂłw in 1795:
Lazarz Adam Teofil, b. 1794, son of Stanislaw Wiesiolowski and Honorata Kielczewski; godparents: Adam Czernik of the Odolanow county, and JĂłzefata Czernik Pracka.

Hilary Radzik the owner of Kaliszkowice Kaliskie, m. 1st to
JĂłzefa Szelinska Karsznicka the owner of Chlewo.

There was a Franciscan monastery in Kalisz;
The monastery was owned by the Commission of Religious Affairs of the Kingdom of Poland. Others post-monastery buildings went through various fates after 1805. We also know that the property was bought by an city councilman Hilary Radzik from the commission and he continues to trade on them.

Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski

{see on
Stanislaw Kostka JĂłzef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, close to OBORNIKI and MUROWANA GOSLINA. Died in 1817; the son of Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna Czaplicka / Marianna Bardzka.
Nepomucena Pradzynska had a sister and brother:
famous hero Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski,
Sylwia Pradzynska 1791-1862 m. Jakub Jan Krasicki insurgent of 1831, Colonel, 1785-1848;
and Wincenty JĂłzef PRADZYNSKI, 1795-1858 [the landowner of WOLA WIAZOWA], m. Salomea Mierzynska.

Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858 - her parents:
above Stanislaw Kostka JĂłzef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770- 1847
[note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

PETRONELA Kiedrzynska m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino, the Greater Poland Province in 1753 and died in 1797.

Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka.
Melchior's brother was named Stanislaw Kostka JĂłzef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. 1797/1798, of Wesola / WIESIOLKA, and Tyczyn, official in SZADEK, m. mentioned Nepomucena Pradzynska b. ca 1790 - it was her second marriage ca 1825}

with the son Andrzej Pradzynski 1794-1872
{born in KOWALEW / Kowalewo close to Pleszew, and 5 km east to ORPISZEWEK; close to Lutynia, Fabianow and KOTLIN. Died in 1872 in Zerkowo / ZERKOW close to Nowe Miasto by the WARTA river, and north to Jarocin, north-west to PLESZEW}.

BORZECKI:

Jan Borzecki, died before 1686, + Zofia Roznowski, d. before 1718, had sons:
Wladyslaw;
Jakub;
and daughter Regina m. in Gebice in 1715 to Jan Gintowt.
Above Wladyslaw in 1686 an official in Policko; m. Zofia Jablkowski, the daughter of Mikolaj and Elzbieta Radecki.
Wladyslaw bought in 1721 Debnie until 1736.
Above Jakub BORZECKI, son of named Jan, in 1702 married to Marianna Bardzka, the daughter of Piotr BARDZKI and Urszula Mlodziejowski, widoved after 1st husband Eliasz Birszynski.
Jakub had in 1705 Wegierki, from hands of Andrzej Roznowski.
In 1711-14 he took Dzierzazna (near Gebice).
Marianna Borzecka nee Bardzka was living before 1737 - close to Konin.
Jakub d. before 1740. His daughter Zofia in 1737 was a wife of JĂłzef Jablkowski.
Jakub's sons:
Wojciech JĂłzef;
and Jan Augustyn Borzecki,
JĂłzef Jan, b. 1705 in Gozdowo.
Inf. about Wojciech JĂłzef and Jan Augustyn in 1737 in Gebice; inf. in 1739. Wojciech JĂłzef, the owner of Grotowy Wielkie and Male; Kleparz; Grzybowo; Stawie, inherited from BARDZKI;
he sold above estates in 1774 to General Pawel JĂłzef Malachowski. He lived before 1777.

Faustyna Sulimierska born ca 1799, in Stronsko, m. Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki, the owner of Janowice, close to SZADEK, inf. 1840, born 1797 - Iwanowice.
Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki -
his parents:
Andrzej Bardzki COLONEL, 1730-1819 and Marianna Marcjanna Krzyzanowska b. ca 1750;
the grandparents:
Pawel Bardzki 1690-1739 {see below !}; Anna SkĂłrzewska 1700-1745; Stanislaw Krzyzanowski b. ca 1720; Dorota Bystram.

Note to [see WOLA WIAZOWA and Kiedrzynski] Marianna Bardzka:

Antoni Pradzynski married Marianna Czaplicka / Marianna Bardzka.

JĂłzef Czaplicki b. ca 1690, d. before 1768, m. in 1761 in Komorniki, to named Marianna Bardzka, d. after 1768, 1 voto Antoni Pradzynski; the daughter of
Kazimierz BARDZKI and Teresa Bogucki;
Marianna's son: Witalis Czaplicki.

In POZNAN:
1783, an agreement after Stanislaw Bardzki death, written in Poznan in 1783, between Marianna Bardzka [the daughter of Kazimierz Bardzki and Teresa Bardzki Bogucki], a formerly married sister; and Wojciech Goliszewski, married close relatives of his father and mother;
Jan and Stanislaw Kostek; Antonina; Maurycy Bialkowski, of the Kalisz family; and sisters of the Pradzynskis of the deceased Marianna (sic!) nee Bardzki; mentioned Stanislaw Bardzki;
above MARIANNA - Antoni Pradzynski in the first marriage, and in the second, JĂłzef Czaplicki's wife - in the first marriage were sons and daughters.
Vitalis Czaplicki also signed the contract. Marianna Bardzki and JĂłzef Czaplicki from the second marriage; son Pradzynski; Antonina Bialkowska; Maurycy Bialkowski and Ludwika Pradzynska, under the care of Marcin Pradzynski; Maurycy Bialkowski as a plenipotentiary.

Stanislaw Bardzki left the estate under his wife, Jadwiga Skoroszewska Bardzka.
She was the second wife of JĂłzef Krzyzanowski, and then the estate was occupied by Jan PRADZYNSKI and Stanislaw Pradzynski.
Stanislaw Bardzki share the estate. On the other hand, Mrs. Goliszewska, took everything from Bardzki's fortune.
She blesses Pradzynski nephews, who were obliged to pay in 1784 10,000 zlotys to Goliszewski's husbands.
The rest of the fortune after Stanislaw Bardzki' death, was taken by Krzyzanowski, and it divided into equal parts between Jan Pradzynski and Stanislaw Pradzynski, and Antonina Pradzynski Bialkowska, Ludwika Pradzynska, Miss; and Witalis Czaplicki.
We learn that Stanislaw Bardzki had two sisters: 1. Marianna Bardzki, 1st to Jakub Wyrzykowski, 2nd to Wojciech Targowski, 3rd to Wojciech Goliszewski;
and 2. Marianna (sic!) 1st to Antoni Pradzynski and the second wife of JĂłzef Czaplicki.
The successors of these two sisters to divide the estate of Stanislaw Bardzki, with JADWIGA Skoroszewska BARDZKA, 1st married Stanislaw Bardzki; 2nd to JĂłzef Krzyzanowski, wife.

Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767.
Her father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.

Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770 was the brother to Stanislaw Bardzki born 1697;
his sister Marianna Bardzka, 1707-1729;
elder brother Maciej Bardzki b. 1685;
next brothers and sister:
Andrzej Bardzki, died in 1726;
Pawel Bardzki d. 1739 {see below};
Antoni Bardzki d. 1738;
Kazimierz Bardzki d. 1738;
Katarzyna Bardzka died in 1742.

Wojciech Marek BARDZKI had parents:
Jan Bardzki died in 1724 + mother Helena Milaczewska d. 1724.

Above named
Pawel Bardzki 1690-1739 + in 1732 to Anna SkĂłrzewska 1700-1745,
with the son
Colonel ANDRZEJ BARDZKI, 1730-1819 {note - Erasmus Mycielski !} + Marianna Marcjanna Krzyzanowska
with son
Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki b. 1797 + Faustyna Sulimierska,
with children:
JĂłzef Bardzki b. 1824; Kamilla Seweria Ignacja Bardzka; Kandyd Brunon Franciszek Bardzki; Romana Bardzka; Maksymilian Edward Bardzki.

Brygida Bardzka Walknowska + JAKUB Kiedrzynski had two daughters:
1.
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811 or
Julianna Kiedrzynska

{she was married in Sobotka - south-west to KROSNIEWICE, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo [north to Szczecinek - the Arnolds had a home in PLOCK in 1824];
the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811;
he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw [north to GOLENIOW]; he was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW

(17 km west to WILCZKOW - see the place of birth to named above Kiedrzynski Jakub - south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski; 17 west-south-west to GLUCHOW ! and north-west to WRONIAWY),

with a son ARNOLD, 1814-1885,
and a granddaughter 1845-1935 married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to WOLOWSKI

(to Marian JĂłzef Edward Wolowski 1838 - 1909
the son of Ksawery WOLOWSKI

[b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 - Oszczeklin; studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska. see: Mikolaj Basinski, inf. in 1844 in Kalisz and in 1839 in SZADEK.
Mentioned OSZCZEKLIN:
ca 1790, it bought Stanislaw Potocki. In 1854 Oszczeklin was owned by Ksawery Wolowski [with new village Ksawerow]. 1866 the estate took his son Marian Wolowski b. 1838, with ca 1875 Marianowo and Agnieszkowo. Marian Wolowski in 1863 was the insurgent. In 1909 died Stanislaw the son of named Marian;
Marian Wolowski died also in 1909, buried in Rajsk.
Oszczeklin belonged to Maria, the daughter of Marian Wolowski. Maria married Wincenty GĂłrski who bought the estate in 1899 from hands of Konrad Arnold. Oszczeklin belonged to ARNOLD in 1895. Wincenty GĂłrski died in 1931.
Compare:
1. Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint; that is Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.
Mentioned Adam Ernest Wolowski born ca 1798 was the son of Adam Zachariasz Wolowski, 1770 - before 1833, who was married in 1795, Warszawa, to Teresa Zalewska, 1777 - 1855; they had daughter Emilia Teofila Zalewska (born Wolowska), and the son Adam Ernest WOLOWSKI, 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska 1796-1863.
2. Adam Alfons Wolowski, 1799 - 1861 - Warszawa,
parents: Ludwik WOLOWSKI, b. ca 1764 - died in 1832 in Warsaw, and Elzbieta Lanckoronska, b. ca 1771 - d. 1837 - Warszawa.
Elzbieta Lanckoronska, b. 1770/1771, was the daughter of JĂłzef LANCKORONSKI and Klara.
LUDWIK WOLOWSKI m. in 1786, Warszawa.
3.
In 1824 - 1827, Jan Toczyski [heir of property] filed a lawsuit against Jozef Wolowski and Israel Wassertzug [tenants] about income tax and about payment for Russian military. Named Jan Toczyski b. ca 1760, died in 1837, was the son of Kazimierz TOCZYSKI and Domicela Bielska. Jan died in Rokitno, close to BLONIE, 14 km north-west of OTREBUSY, and 28 km east to GUZOW of OGINSKI ! Jan Toczyski married in ca 1780 to Anna Krystyna Szymanowska 1765-1845, daughter of Dyzma Szymanowski 1719-1784. Relatives of Stefania Helena Nepomucena Toczyska from Oltarzew in 1800. His father: Kazimierz Toczyski, b. ca 1740.
4.
In 1771, Kaski belongs to Maciej Szymanowski, since 1773-1775 the Commonwealth gave Kaski to him in 50 years possession. After the partitions of Poland, Kaski was in the Prussian partition and the Kaski was transferred to the Prussian general - Brul. After the Napoleonic wars, the land became a part of the Duchy of Warsaw;
At that time, the Napoleonic officer was in charge - Blociszewski.
After the fall of the Duchy of Warsaw, these lands came under Russian rule. Emperor Alexander I gave it to Franciszek Wolowski, inf. also in 1828.
Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska. FILIPINA was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law). Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer. Her mother [1st wife of Franciszek WOLOWSKI ?] - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850? Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski [Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoronski of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755; Barbara was sister of: Antoni JĂłzef Lanckoronski 1777-1850 m. Ewa Mecinska, and Julia Barbara Lanckoronska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski].
Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Józef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811–61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins: Celina (1812–55), who married Adam Mickiewicz, and Romuald (1812–40), who became an engineer; children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce. Józef Szymanowski died in 1832. Józef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780.

Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, Michal Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, and named here JĂłzef Szymanowski was born in 1779 in KASKI, were brothers - acc. to me.
5.
Ksawery Jan Teodor KRYSINSKI (born 1825), who married Amelia Maria Wolowska (1832-?), daughter of Franciszek Wolowski and Justyna Julianna Niesiolowska [2nd wife of named above FRANCISZEK WOLOWSKI ?]; KSAWERY'S daughter was poet Maria Anastazja Wincentyna Krysinska (1857 in Warsaw - died in PARIS, 1908) / Marie Anastasie, in Paris studied harmony and composition at the Conservatoire Music, became the active member of the literary circles of the Hydropaths, the Zutists, the "Hirsutes" and the "Jemenfoutistes"]

and Agnieszka Basinska Wolowski b. 1809 in LASK, died in OSZCZEKLIN in 1897, south-west to WRONIAWY and LISKOW),

with two great-granddaughters:
Seweryna JĂłzefa Maria Wolowska 1869-1949 (m. Walenty Hieronim Julian Kamocki in ca 1885), and
Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870 (m. Wincenty Jacenty Beniamin GĂłrski).

Julianna Kiedrzynska, was married in Sobotka - south-west to KROSNIEWICE, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo. Witness in 1798, Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ [relatives to the Kiedrzynskis]. Her son Mateusz Arnold was studied in Warsaw in 1823, b. 1804, m. JĂłzefa Ilowiecka with grandson Julian Pius Ludwik Arnold b. 1840.

2.
and Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.
Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski [compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA WIAZOWA ! - the family of the author to this domain].

Note:
Rozalia Marianna JĂłzefa Trzcinska b. 1786 in Trzcinica - godmother was Marjanna Trzcinski Szembek of Inflanty - m. Mikolaj Pradzynski, b. ca 1785,
with a daughter
Emilia Pradzynska (b. ca 1810), married in 1839 in BlizanĂłw north to Kalisz - 18 km east to PLESZEW, to Wladyslaw GĂłrski - his 2nd wife was Scholastyka Elsner b. 1836 in JeziĂłrko, 9 km north-east to TUREK.

In POZNAN:

1783, Stanislaw Kostka JĂłzef Pradzynski;

in 1674 Stanislaw Pradzynski, the son of Stanislaw Pradzynski senior, save the amount of money to Anna Chlapowski, the daughter of Wladyslaw Chlapowski + Jadwiga Zadorska.

In 1710 in Poznan Wladyslaw Pradzynski died - son of Stanislaw Pradzynski;

in 1759 Antoni Pradzynski agreeing on financial matters with Franciszka Szoldrska, of Inowroclaw; and with Anna Dzialynska, of KALISZ;
it concerns Wroniawy
[see also on Arnold and Kiedrzynski], Marianna Bronikowski and Wladyslaw Pradzynski.

In 1779 in Pyzdry, Stanislaw Kostka Grzymala Pradzynski the son of Antoni Pradzynski + Marianna Bardzka; named Kostka save the amount of money to his uncle - Stanislaw Bardzki of Wrzesnia -
on the Niepruszewo estate, 30 km west to Poznan.

WOLA WIAZOWA and the "Kiedrzynskis" - Maslowski - Pradzynski - Walewski:

Andrzej Maslowski born ca 1665 / 1670, officer in Wielun, died after 1692, married Urszula Bielska.

Below on Wodziczna / Wodzicze - 3 km south to Pomiany; 4 km south-east to TRZCINICA; 5 km north-east to the ex-Silesian-Austrian border:

Jadwiga Myszkowska [b. ca 1675] m. 1st to Stefan Golygowski / Golyglowski, Goligowski, owner of Pomiany and Wodzicze / WODZICZNA; in 1689 - 1692, Stefan Golychowski / Golyglowski lease village Kurow in the Wielun county [7 km north to MOKRSKO; 4 km north-west to TUROW; west of WIELUN; also see KIEDRZYNSKI], next of kin to Franciszka Antonina Trzcinska, b. 1693, in Trzcinica; in 1692 named Kurow lease Michal Myszkowski of Dabrowa.

Named Andrzej Maslowski 1660 / 1665 / 1670 - d. 1720 / 1742, was the owner of Ruda close to Wielun [south-east to Wielun, 5 km], Mierzyce, ToporĂłw, PrzewĂłz; he lived in Pomiany close to Trzcinica

[POMIANY, 2 km to east of Trzcinica - 18 km south to KEPNO in Poland to 1793, in the Wielun county; Trzcinica was owned to 1812 by the Trzcinski family; then to German family. Is situated 12 km south to GREBANIN - see Kreski and Kiedrzynski, in the Ostrzeszow county, in 1793 to Prussia. 1807 to the Duchy of Warsaw. But Wieruszow in 1815 to Russia. BRALIN was in Silesia; but TRZCINICA was 10 km east to the Silesia ex-border],

1st wife of Andrzej Maslowski in 1695 was Katarzyna Chmielinska, daughter of Piotr CHMIELINSKI.
Maslowski Andrzej with Katarzyna Chmielinska had children:

1. Anna Zofia Maslowska, b. 1698, owner of Lubojnia [LUBOJNA - 8 km east to KAMYK of Kiedrzynski ! and 9 km west to KOSCIELEC of Madalinski], married Antoni Gieysztor 1700-1744.

2. Krystyna m. an owner of Strzyzew / Strzyzewo,

3. Jadwiga Aleksandra b. 1699 m. Pawel Fundament Karsnicki,
4. Katarzyna Barbara,
5. RĂłza,
6. Jan Chryzostom owner of Rudniki, and Malyszyn [7 km north-east to WIELUN - see KUROW; north to Ruda],
7. Karol Boromeusz MASLOWSKI - owner of Stronsk / STRONSKO, d. 1795, officer in Ostrzeszow, m. Jadwiga Karsnicka = GERTRUDA KARSNICKA,
with
A. Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda m. 1759-1764, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski the owner of Wola Wiazowa, son of Franciszek Walewski and Teodora Walewska.
B.
In the Rudlice parish, in 1746, in OstrĂłwek, Ksawery August JĂłzef Maslowski was born - the son of Karol Masłowski official in WIELUN + Gertruda Karśnicki Masłowski; godparents: Paweł Karśnicki official in Ostrzeszow and Teresa Wielogłowski married Błeszyńska.

Franciszek Walewski / Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, an official in Ostrzeszow in 1765, 1772, 1775, 1778 - 1796; in 1781 the owner of Wola Wiazowa;
he m. in 1784, in the Kobyla GĂłra parish, in MYSLNIEW, 4 km to Silesia, to Konstancja Psarska b. before 1770, daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski 1730-1805 and his wife Ksawera Franciszka Bardzinska, 1753-1814.

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, was married three times:
1.
TERESA NIEMOJOWSKA-PSARSKA, b. ca 1730 - a marriage in 1760;
2.
unknown - marriage ca 1778 [that is the marriage in 1759-64, to Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda];
3.
and in 1779 or in 1784, in Myslniew, west to Ostrzeszow, to Konstancja Psarska a daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski.

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, was the son of Franciszek Walewski with his 3rd wife [a marriage in STRONSKO]. Franciszek senior was born ca 1675 / 1690 / 1710 - died in 1745 in Rusiec; the 3rd wife was Teodora Walewska.

Franciszek Walewski from the 1st marriage had also a son Aleksander Walewski, official in PiotrkĂłw (1778), in Rozprza (1748), in Cracow in 1740, married Elzbieta Mecinska of Wieruszow and JEDLNO [see Izydor Kiedrzynski]!

We back to
Jan Myszkowski, 1695 - 1730, owner of Galewice, m. before 1718 to Katarzyna Barbara Maslowska 1695 - before 1788, she was 2 voto to Antoni Ignacy Szeliski who died before 1788;
she was daughter of Andrzej Maslowski born ca 1665 / 1670, officer in Wielun,
son of Adam Maslowski (died after 1692), and Urszula Bielska.

Above JAN Myszkowski had son Karol Myszkowski b. in 1723 in Galewice, bpt. in Cieszecin - died in 1779 / 1784 [godfather was Jan Maslowski, and his wife Jadwiga nee Myszkowska].

KAROL Myszkowski was the owner of Galewice, Tokary, GozdĂłw

[TOKARY 5 km nort-west to Gluchow; and GOZDOW west to GLUCHOW, at way to BEDZIECHOW and to Zdzary - see Kiedrzynski, Konopnicki, Pstrokonski],
Police,
but was living in Galewice in 1757 - 60, Captain in 1761.
KAROL Myszkowski m. Justyna Niwska died after 1802, owner of Gostyczyna; Justyna Niwska-Myszkowska sold Gostyczyna in 1801; Justyna was the daughter of Piotr Niwski d. 1763, owner of Gostyczyna (in 1751; 10 km south to KALISZ), MilejĂłw [2 km north- east to TOKARY], and Tokary
[Jan Myszkowski, 1695 - 1730, owner of Galewice, m. before 1718 to Katarzyna Barbara Maslowska 1695 - before 1788, she was 2 voto to Antoni Ignacy Szeliski who died before 1788; she was daughter of Andrzej Maslowski born ca 1665 / 1670, officer in Wielun, son of Adam Maslowski (died after 1692), and Urszula Bielska. Above JAN Myszkowski had son Karol Myszkowski b. in 1723 in Galewice, bpt. in Cieszecin - died in 1779 / 1784].

HIERONIM Myszkowski b. ca 1550, died after 1577 [he was the son of Hieronim senior b. ca 1500, and grandson of Marcin Myszkowski b. ca 1448, and Zuzanna LASKI; Marcin was born 1448, son of Piotr Myszkowski and Agnieszka KOBYLANSKA];
with son
Waclaw Myszkowski b. ca 1600 - died in 1663/1666 + Zofia Podczaszanka Mirzowska;
and grandson
Mikolaj Myszkowski (1640, bpt in KozieglĂłwki, 3 km south-east to Kozieglowy, south of Czestochowa - d. 1713) owner of Dabrowa, and Galewice (from hands of wife Aleksadra Grodzicki), married also to unknown Anna,
with the son
Jan Myszkowski (ca 1695 - d. 1730, Galewice), owner of Galewice.

See:
Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in GronĂłw, 9 km east to ZLOCZEW and 18 km west to Widawa), owner of Kroczyce [17 km south to LELOW; close to Lgota Murowana], and Malowana Wola;
was the son of Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - d. 1839), owner of Ochle [at half way from Widawa to Wola Wiazowa; 9 km west to RESTARZEW], Gromadzice in the Wielun county [6 km north-west to Maslowice; 11 km north to WIELUN]; and Agnieszka Psarska b. ca 1770 - d. after 1844, in 1803 she was single and she was living in Radoszowice close to OsjakĂłw [RADOSZEWICE - 9 km south-east to OSJAKOW or Radoszowice], daughter of Wladyslaw Psarski, granddaughter of Franciszek Ksawery PSARSKI.

We back to MYSZKOWSKI:

Mikolaj Myszkowski (1640 - d. 1713), the owner of Dabrowa and Galewice; m. Anna; they had son
Jan Myszkowski (b. ca 1695 - d. 1730 in Galewice), official in Wenden, the owner of Galewice;
JAN married Katarzyna Barbara Maslowska b. ca 1695 - d. after 1754, daughter of Andrzej Maslowski b. ca 1670 - d. before 1742, official in Wielun; ANDRZEJ Maslowski was the son of Adam Maslowski and Urszula Bielska. the wife of named ANDRZEJ was Katarzyna Chmielinska / Chmielewska.

Above JAN had son
Karol Myszkowski b. in 1723 in Galewice, bpt. in Cieszecin - died in 1779 / 1784,
godfather was Jan Maslowski, and his wife Jadwiga nee Myszkowska;
KAROL MYSZKOWSKI was the owner of Galewice, Tokary, GozdĂłw
[TOKARY 5 km nort-west to Gluchow; and GOZDOW west to GLUCHOW, at way to BEDZIECHOW and to Zdzary - see Kiedrzynski, Konopnicki, Pstrokonski],
Police, but was living in Galewice in 1757 - 60, Captain in 1761. KAROL Myszkowski m. Justyna Niwska died after 1802, owner of Gostyczyna; Justyna Niwska-Myszkowska sold Gostyczyna in 1801;
Justyna was the daughter of Piotr Niwski d. 1763, owner of Gostyczyna (in 1751; 10 km south to KALISZ), MilejĂłw [2 km north- east to TOKARY], and Tokary.

Son of named KAROL Myszkowski:

Cyprian Justyn Franciszek Myszkowski b. 1763, in Galewice, bpt. in Cieszecin - d. in above Tokary - close to GLUCHOW;
and grandson of KAROL MYSZKOWSKI:
Adam Ignacy Ananiasz Myszkowski, b. 1804, Tokary - d. 1864, Warszawa, owner of Kustrzyce, PrzymilĂłw and mentioned MilejĂłw; in 1833 owner of RojkĂłw.

Compare - Andrzej Milkowski b. ca 1770 - d. after 1831/1849, official in Wschowa; the owner of Macew [17 km north-west to KALISZ], and MilejĂłw.

Compare:
Swiato Jeziory / Swietojeziory / Ĺ venteĹľeris - in the Sejny district, a region of Lozdzieje, located about 9 km east to LOZDZIEJE. In the 18th century, belonged to Dominik Radziwill. Then, Swietojeziory / Ĺ venteĹľeris to Mikolaj Myszkowski until 1863.
Then the estate broke up on a few parts. The farm passed to Mendel Burak.
That is Mikolaj Myszkowski (b. in 1806, in the DoruchĂłw parish, 13 km east to OSTRZESZOW ! - in Przytocznica 4 km north-west to DoruchĂłw. See SUWALKI !).
He was the son of Hipolit Ignacy Karol Myszkowski (1760 in Komorniki close to Poznan - d. 1828, Zapolice, 3 km east to STRONSKO; in the Stronsko parish - 9 km south-west to Zdunska Wola);
the grandson of WOJCIECH who had 4 wives;
named Wojciech Stanislaw Myszkowski (b. 1727, Galewice, bpt in Cieszecin - d. 1795, Galewice) was the brother of Karol Myszkowski b. 1723, Galewice {godfather was Jan Maslowski + Jadwiga Maslowska-Myszkowska};
the great-grandson of Jan Myszkowski b. 1695 - d. 1730, Galewice, official in Wenden, the owner of Galewice, north-east to Wieruszow and CHOBANIN;
who was the son of
Mikolaj Myszkowski (1640 - 1713), the owner of Dabrowa / Dabrowka [4 km east to Galewice] and Galewice; m. Anna.

Mentioned above Mikolaj Myszkowski, 1640-1713, owner of Ruda close to Wielun [5 km south-east to WIELUN; east to MOKRSKO ! - see Jan Paszkowski], and Galewice [13 km north-east to WIERUSZOW], m. Aleksandra Grodzicka, 1640 - 1668, with:

1. Chryzostom Mikolaj Myszkowski, born ca 1675 or b. 1665-1709 m. Jadwiga Karsnicka of Wielun,

2. Jadwiga Myszkowska, died in 1725 m. Stefan Golygowski owner of Kurow (see Kiedrzynski) [8 km west to WIELUN],

3. Elzbieta Myszkowska m. before 1692 to Adam Kiedrzynski.

Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1675, d. before 1724, m. Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, but in 1724 Eleonora Rozdrazewska was widow after death of Adam Kiedrzynski; Eleonora was then wife of Jan Relo.

The brother of named JADWIGA and ELZBIETA was [previously mistaken] Mikolaj / Chryzostom Mikolaj Myszkowski b. ca 1675 - d. 1709, the owner of Galewice [13 km north-east to WIERUSZOW], married in 1702 in Kruszyna north-east to Czestochowa [east to Cykarzew; 13 km north-east to KOSCIELEC of MADALINSKI].

Karol Masłowski, official in Wielun, m. Gertruda Karśnicki Masłowski.

They had bpt. in Rudlice in 1743, the daughter Kunegunda Ewa Anna. Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda
[RUDA was the estate of MASLOWSKI: Piotr Masłowski the owner of Masłowice, Mierzyce and Ruda in the Wielun county; Piotr was the official in WIELUN, 1527-1561],
baptis. in Rudlice [19 km north to WIELUN], m. Franciszek Ksawery Walewski b. ca 1740, owner of Wola Wiazowa, son of Franciszek Walewski and Teodora Walewska. Above Franciszek Walewski officer in Rozprza, 1710-1745, wife Teodora Walewska b. 1710. His son Ksawery Franciszek Walewski officer in OstrzeszĂłw, 1739 / 1740-1796.

WOLA WIAZOWA owned by the Walewskis in the 18th cent.,
they founded in 1781 a church. In 1885 estate included Wola Wiazowa, WincentĂłw, StanislawĂłw, Deby, and owned by Pradzynski:
1.
Stanislaw Kostka Pradzynski / Stanislaw Kostka JĂłzef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [born in Pacholewo, died in Poznan; owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and his wife BRONIKOWSKA;
2.
then named Wola Wiazowa was taken by his son Wincenty Pradzynski
[that is Wincenty JĂłzef Pradzynski], died 1858 in Warszawa

(Wincenty's brother: Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski {b. 1792 in Sanniki; General}.
Wincenty was born on April 5, 1795, in Iwno / IWNIE close to Kostrzyn. His wife Salomea was born on November 19, 1790, in Wasosz)

and his wife Salomea Mierzynska b. 1799

[the sons of named Wincenty Jozef Pradzynski, 1795-1858:
A. Stanislaw Wincenty Pradzynski / Stanislaw Pradzynski, 1828-1855 in WOLA WIAZOWA;
B. Wincenty Boleslaw Pradzynski born in 1839, d. 1895;
C. Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski b. 1838 in Leznica Wielka - died in 1895 in WOLA WIAZOWA + Maria Skorzewska

{a case of excise duty on spirits, which was supposed to be exported abroad (to Prussia ?) in Piotrkow in 1875 and in 1892; the owner of the distillery in Wola Wiazowna's estate, Edward Pradzynski, for the purpose of securing the excise tax due to him for export abroad spirits, presented a deposit in the general amount of 17,000 rs. In 1875 Pradzynski demanded from the excise manager in the Kalisz to return to him the deposit on the principle that the corresponding amount of spirits was supposedly from his distillery exported abroad.
A court case in 1893 - Maria Pradzynska vs. Edward Pradzynski
(compare the life of A. MATEUSZ "KIEDRZYNSKI" of Wola Wiazowa - a trade in alcohol, snuff, cigars, lubricants to Prussia. B. And Gabriel Kiedrzynski / Gabryel Kiedrzynski of Jedlno and Wola Wiazowa - 1831/1832 to April 1832 abroad ?; C. and Jan "Kiedrzynski" of Wola Wiazowa and Wola Pszczolecka, come from named Gabryel)};

D. Boleslaw Jan Pradzynski, 1842-1855, and

E. Wladyslaw Pradzynski 1837-1898 lived in LEZNICA WIELKA close to Leczyca + Anna Skrzynska].

3.
Stanislaw Pradzynski 1828-1855, a single, son of Wincenty and Salomea born Mierzynska; Stanislaw died in Wola Wiazowa in 1855.

In 1858, Wincenty Pradzynski died, the owner of Kobierzycko [at half way from BLASZKI to Sieradz; the WrĂłblew parish, 3 km to KOBIERZYCKO] and of Wola Wiazowa / Wola Wiezowa; Wincenty-JĂłzef-Grzymala Pradzynski, was the Actual Counselor of State; died in Warsaw on 19 November 1858.

In 1863 in the Wola Wiazowa manor was secret printing house of Feliks Kicki.

4.
1892 - Wola Wiazowa belonged to Pradzynski [see above on Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski b. 1838 in Leznica Wielka - died in 1895 in WOLA WIAZOWA + Maria Skorzewska].

Natalia Marianna Kręska b. 1804 - Grębanin close to Wieruszow and Kepno, d. 1832 - Masłowice, was the granddaughter of Joachim Kręski 1723-1795 [see below!] and Jan Gwalbert Fundament-Karśnicki 1731-1820.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1770 [the grandson of ANDRZEJ KIEDRZYNSKI born ca 1715 / 1720] married Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774, that is Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the BaranĂłw parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above BaranĂłw. Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska was daughter of named above Joachim Kreski b. 1723 in Kobylogrod / Kobyla Gora close to Ostrzeszow, died 1795 in Grebanin, the BaranĂłw parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, and MARIA JOANNA KONSTANCJA had mother - Justyna Magnuska b. 1749 and died 1817 in Grebanin.

Konstanty Hermenegild Kreski b. 1785 - Grebanin, close to BaranĂłw and Kepno, d. 1850 - Grebanin, was the son of named above Joachim Kreski / de Kresko Kreski, 1723-1795 and Justyna Magnuska 1740-1817. His wife was (1810) Brygida Dzik-Kozuchowska 1800 -1868, with children:
Napoleon 1814-1870 m. Maria Florentyna JĂłzefa Krzyzanowska 1831-1916.
His son in law was Edward Napoleon Kreski 1806-1879.

The Kreski family:

Above Joachim Kreski Count, born in KobylagĂłra / Kobyla GĂłra in 1723, died in Grebanin, near BaranĂłw. Marriage in 1765, DoruchĂłw, to above Justyna Magnuska born in Kuznica Bobrowska, close to GrabĂłw nad Prosna, the Ostrzeszow county.
Father of Joachim Kreski born in KobylagĂłra, was Ignacy Franciszek Ksawery Kreski, b. 1689 in Kepno, d. 1763 in Grebanin, clerk in Wielun and Stawiszyn, before 1756 was owner of MyslniĂłw, Kuznica, Szklarka and Zawady in the Ostrzeszow county.
SZKLARKA MYSLNIEWSKA in the KobylagĂłra parish was owned by Ignacy Franciszek Ksawery Kreski but in 1756 bought by Psarski.
Above Ignacy Franciszek Ksawery Kreski married to Konstancja Koszutska b. ca 1690, daughter of Piotr Koszutski b. 1640 in Koszuty, clerk in Poznan, and his wife Jadwiga Pstrokonska.

Jan Paszkowski was living in MOKRSKO close to WIELUN + 1st to unknown, 2nd married Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in KrakĂłw).

Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice, was half-brother of above Dominik Paszkowski.

Dominik Paszkowski was father of JĂłzef Franciszek Paszkowski b. 1817.

Jozef Niemojowski / Niemojewski 1760-1836 m. ca 1790 to Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863, with Leon Michal b. 1798; Izabella Salomea Niemojowska b. 1801; Adolf JĂłzef 1802-1873; Edward 1810-1874; JĂłzef Niemojowski 1840-1857; and above named oldest daughter Anna NIEMOJEWSKA b. ca 1795 died 1872, married Paszkowski?

Anna PASZKOWSKA - Niemojewska was born ca 1795 ?, died 1872

[she married Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866. Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice, was half-brother of above Dominik Paszkowski. General's daughter married ARMAND in MOSCOW, with family relationships to Anna KONSTANTYNOWICZ wife of Apolon Konstantynowicz - see Duflon, Breguet, Trubecki]:

acc. to me, ANNA'S mother was Ludwika nee Walewska - NIEMOJEWSKA, 1775-1863 and her grandfather was JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski {b. 1720/1740 ?} 1747-1792 {died 1770 ?} + Paulina Pulina Radolinska {b. 1750}, and great- grandfather was
Aleksander Walewski {Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 or 1778} married Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno, born ca 1700 or ca 1720;
Aleksander was son of FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, WieruszĂłw [before him to the Mecinski family], DabrĂłwka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki.

Sons of above Dominik Paszkowski:
Franciszek Paszkowski b. 1818 in Warsaw, d. 1883 Cracow, owner of Tonie, MP; and
JĂłzef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, b. 1817 in Warsaw, d. 1861 in Warsaw, + Seweryna Stompf with children:
1. Franciszek Paszkowski, lawyer, in 1902 owner of Tonie, and
2. Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, director of a bank in Cracow, m. in 1875 to Maria Lasocka daughter of Bronislaw + Felicja Wolowska {see below - line to BRZEZINSKI - SZYMANOWSKI - WOLOWSKI}.

Izydor Kiedrzynski who was b. 1749 and m. to Helena - she was born in 1762 {1761} and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828.

Acc. to me she was the daughter of Romuald Walewski, General, 1738-1812, who m. 1st to Zuzanna Polchowska with:
a. Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846 m. Sebastian Jan Dembowski 1762-1835, and
b. Magdalena Helena Walewska born ca 1761 / 1762.

Romuald was son of Marcin Walewski of Sieradz, 1700-1761, who m. in 1736 to Magdalena Antonina Szembek 1710 - 1744 daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek {MARCIN WALEWSKI m. 2nd to MARCJANNA ROMER}. Marek Szembek b. circa 1700, d. 1744, was the son of mentioned above Antoni Felicjan Szembek and Ewa Apolonia;
MAREK SZEMBEK married Jadwiga with daughter Paulina / Paula Oginska.

Note:
Tadeusz Lubienski 1872 - 1942, was the son of Witold JĂłzef Lubienski

[1841 - 1892, son of Seweryn Lubienski
{Seweryn Lubienski 1812 - 1855 in Venice, son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski
(1784 - 1826, was the son of Count Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski
[born in 1758 in Skala / KrakĂłw, d. 1848 in GuzĂłw, close to ZyrardĂłw, son of Celestyn Lubienski and Paula Oginska]
and Tekla Teresa Katarzyna BIELINSKA)
and Paulina POTOCKI}
and Amelia GOLABEK-JEZIERSKA]

and Elzbieta Teresa JĂłzefa Dzierzykraj - MORAWSKA.

Above Paula Oginska Szembek, burned in Miedniewice, was born 1737, d. 1798, she was wife of
Celestyn Lubienski,
Jan Prosper Potocki, and
Andrzej Ignacy Oginski!

She was mother of Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski,
Michal Kleofas Oginski, (see: Komorowski, von Ronne, Mielzynski, Bilewicz, Pilsudski, Trubecki, Kalinowski, Konstantynowicz, Tallinn, Italy, Napoleon...)
and JĂłzefa Zofia Lopacinska;
half sister of Konstancja Kossowska and Anna Letowska.

We remember that above Antoni Felicjan Szembek ca 1680 - 1739, was father of Magdalena Antonina Walewska.

Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski was 1st married to Izabela Radziwill with children:
Franciszek Ksawery Stanislaw Oginski and
Andrzej Ignacy OGINSKI (1738-1783) + Paula Szembek, with son
Michal Kleofas Oginski (1765-1833), owner of Molodeczno, Zalesie and RetĂłw in 1812 from hands Platon Zubow [1806-1812]. Michal Kleofas Oginski lived in Zalesie, married two times: Izabella Lasocka, and Maria de Neri (she died in 1851) - with: Franciszek Ksawery Oginski and Tadeusz Antoni Oginski.

MAREK was the brother of JĂłzef Eustachy Szembek, and to named above
Magdalena Antonina Walewska [mother to ROMUALD WALEWSKI and grandmother of HELENA KIEDRZYNSKA ?].

We don't know:

1. Aleksander {Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 or 1778} was son of FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, WieruszĂłw [before him to the Mecinski family], DabrĂłwka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki.

2.
Or mentioned Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 {Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 or 1778} m. Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno} was the brother of named above FRANCISZEK Walewski {born ca 1675 or 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, WieruszĂłw [before him to the Mecinski family], DabrĂłwka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki. Named FRANCISZEK married 3rd in 1737 to Teodora Ludwika Walewska b. ca 1710, daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolinska 1677 - 1723, the daughter of Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708 and Marianna Sarnowska} or Franciszek Walewski, 1710-1745 in RUSIEC, the son of Zygmunt and Marianna Koniecpolska.
They were sons {or next of kin} of Zygmunt Walewski (1656 ! or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski senior). Or Zygmunt Walewski, 1656-1716, was the son of Stefan and Teresa Sarnowska or KATARZYNA.
ZYGMUNT WALEWSKI m. 1st Anna Gostynska. Zygmunt Walewski of Rozprza (official in 1702-1716), married 2nd time to Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu {Franciszek Walewski, junior, 1710-1745 in RUSIEC, was the son of Zygmunt and Marianna Koniecpolska}.

3. Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was son of Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733 {or KAZIMIERZ WALEWSKI, 1670-1733}. Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733, was maybe brother of Zygmunt Walewski b. 1656 ! or 1670 - died in 1716, both were sons of Franciszek Walewski senior.

The line to BRZEZINSKI - SZYMANOWSKI - WOLOWSKI

Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, director of a bank in Cracow, married in 1875 to Maria Lasocka b. 1851, daughter of Bronislaw Lasocki, Count + Felicja Zofia Wolowska.
Named Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912 m. Felicja Zofia Wolowska, 1832 -1906. Her parents:
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

Wladyslaw JĂłzef Ludwik Wolowski that is Ludwik Wolowski, Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland [with Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873]; he lived in Chamsk, close to Biezun [north-east], the Mlawa county [32 km south-west to Mlawa and west of PRZASNYSZ]; b. ca 1829, died in 1895 in Warszawa, was the son of mentioned Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 and Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
he married in 1851, Warszawa, to JĂłzefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875, with son Adam Franciszek Gabriel WOLOWSKI, 1856-1900 + Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891.
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 - parents: Adam WOLOWSKI 1770-1833, and Teresa Zalewska.

JĂłzefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875: her father was Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873 [Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland in 1861; lived in ZBIKOW close to BLONIE]; her half-brother was Waclaw Cyryl Jakub 1821-1886 who married Michalina Naimska, 1833-1918.

Jakub Szymanowski, 1797 - 1873, was the son of Franciszek Szymanowski and Agata Wolowska; Franciszek was born in 1750, in Warszawa; Agata was born in 1760, in Warszawa.
Jakub had sister Filipina Teofila Brzezinska (born Szymanowska)
{she was married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski, 1794 - 1846, son of Michal Brzezinski;
they had children:
Teofila Anna Zielinska;
Aniela Brzezinska;
Kazimierz Brzezinski senior [family of Zbigniew Brzezinski]
and Franciszka Teofila Krysinska}.

Jakub SZYMANOWSKI married Anna Zawadzka, born in 1790, with 3 children: Waclaw Cyryl Jakub Szymanowski and 2 other; Jakub SZYMANOWSKI married 2nd to Karolina Wolowska, born in 1809, in Pustynia, Galicja, Austria, with one daughter JĂłzefa Teofila Wolowska (born Szymanowska).

Bronislaw Lasocki, Count + Felicja Zofia Wolowska had children:
Bronislawa Lasocka + Bronislaw Kurtz;
Halina Lasocka + Stanislaw Chometowski;
Idalia; Zygmunt Lasocki / Zygmunt Bronislaw Lasocki born December 1867, a Polish lawyer (law doctor), a politician of the Polish people's movement, a diplomat; and
JĂłzef Adam Feliks Bronislaw Lasocki.

The German database on the KIEDRZYNSKIS:

Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn - north-west-north of LESZNO. The Kosten county under Prussia. Landlord - Marceli Czarnecki [Wilkowo Polskie and Siekowo, SiekĂłwko, Ziemin {1795 landlord Wiktor Szoldrski, then Marceli Czarnecki} and Bielawy in 1837].
In 1644, Wilkowo belonged to a daughter of Osowski and her husband Radomicki. Ca 1650 to Szoldrski; 1841, Wilkowo Polskie bought Marceli Czarnecki, then his son Antoni Czarnecki. 1884 - 1918 - Jan Czarnecki, and since 1918, Roman Czarnecki.

PogrzybĂłw - 20 km east of KROTOSZYN, 42 km east of GOGOLEWO ! Here in 1803, Helena Kiedrzynska was godmother; she was from a manor in RaszkĂłw. PogrzybĂłw - 1612 owner Dazdzbog Karnkowski, and his family here to ca 1835; 1861-1894 the Niemojowski family;
1803, RaszkĂłwko, 12 / 14 km north-west of RAWICZ, and south of GOSTYN. Antoni Kamienski son of JĂłzef and Katarzyna Zielinska - Godparents: JĂłzef Ziemianski and Helena Kiedrzynska of Raszkow / RASZKOWKO [Helena b. ca 1780 ?].

KotlĂłw in 1820, inf. on Juljanna Kiedrzynska from KOTLOW, Godmother - Rozalja nee Szeliski, Wiesiolowska owner of Strzyzew; JĂłzef Wiesiolowski of Strzyzew, and Marjanna Kaszynska of Nowolepsze; Mikolaj Garlicki of Nowolepsze.
KOTLOW, 1818 - inf. on Juljanna Kiedrzynska, Mss of Kotlow [JULIANNA b. ca 1800]; KotlĂłw - 18 km north of OSTRZESZOW.

1844, Gorzyczki, JĂłzef Debinski of Sieroszewice, b. ca 1820/1821, son of Wojciech and Konstancja Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1795 ??], married to Zuzanna widow from Gorzyczki, b. ca 1806, daughter of Jan and Agnieszka Lawicki. Gorzyczki - the Koscian county, close to Czempin. At half way from KOSCIAN to SREM; north-east of LESZNO. Ca 1830 owner Edward Potworowski; Golembin (Stary Golebin), owner Melchior Szoldrski.

Lutynia in 1852, Franciszka Izabela, daughter of Kurcewski Dezydery and Pelagia Kurcewska; witnesses: Teodor Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Kiedrzynska, b. ca 1820? Lutynia - close to Pleszew and Dobrzyca by the Lutynia river; half way from PLESZEW to JAROCIN. North-east of KROTOSZYN. Ca 1830 owner JĂłzefina Bogdanska. Lutynia, buried in church in 1852, died in Krotoszyn, JĂłzef Bogdanski aged 75, nobleman.

Rawicz in 1810, baptized Eugenja Wiktoria ZMICHOWSKA, b. 1809, daughter of Jan Zmichowski of RAWICZ, and Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynski; witnesses: Anzelm Pomorski landlord in Stwolna and Franciszka Sczaniecka, owner in Zakrzew.
Rawicz in 1814, Jan Zmichowski was born, son of above Zmichowski Jan an official in the KROBEN county, and Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynski; witnesses: JĂłzef Kalasanty Woznicki official of above KROBEN / Krobia [15 km south of GOSTYN {see Kunowo of Kiedrzynski}; east of ROKOSOWO], and Franciszka Grodzka of RAWICZ.

1841, in Karniszewo, Antoni Kamienski landlord, and Teofila Kamienska, daughter of Ignacy Swietochowski and Zuzanna Siemiatkowska; witnesses: JĂłzef Mrozinski landowner in Domaslawka, and Anna Kiedrzynska from Gniezno; named Karniszewo - north-west of GNIEZNO.

Sokolniki close to Miloslaw, in 1852, was born Marja Kazimiera Pelagia daughter of Mikolaj Wysocki nobleman and JĂłzefa Kiedrzynska noblewoman [born ca 1830 ?].
Sokolniki close to Miloslaw [north-east of NOWE MIASTO by WARTA river] in 1854, July, here was born Marja Boleslawa, daughter of above mentioned Wysocki Mikolaj and JĂłzefa Kiedrzynski - WYSOCKA.

Count Wladislaw Zamoyski 1853-1924, was closest friend of Jozef Rettinger / Retinger who was born in Cracow, in Austria-Hungary (see more at my webpages) - his father, JĂłzef Stanislaw Retinger, was the personal legal counsel and adviser to Count Wladyslaw Zamoyski.
Acc. to Wikipedia: when Retinger's father died, Count Zamoyski took JĂłzef into his household. Financed by Count Zamoyski, Retinger entered the Sorbonne in 1906, and two years later became the youngest person to earn a Ph.D. there at age twenty. He moved to England in 1911, where his closest friend was Polish writer Joseph Conrad. See the European Union (EU) and its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community.
Father of above Count Wladyslaw Zamoyski was Count Wladyslaw Stanislaw Zamoyski (1803 - 1868) - politician, and general. He served as aide-de-camp to Grand Duke Constantine / Konstanty Romanow, commander-in-chief of the army and de facto viceroy of Congress Poland. Working with Adam Jerzy Czartoryski he became one of the main activists in the Hotel Lambert group. He emigrated to England; 1848 - 1849 he organized Polish units in Italy, serving with the Sardinian Army to fight against the Austrians (see about the Carbonari movement at my domain).
His father was Count Stanislaw Kostka Zamoyski b. 1775, politician; 1809 he became the chairman of the Provisional Government of Galicia. He was Senator 1810 until 1831.
He was the son of Count Andrzej Hieronim Franciszek Zamoyski 1716 / 1717 - 1792, 1764 until 1767 Great Crown Chancellor.
And he was the grandson of [see below] Michal Zdzislaw Zamoyski b. 1679.

In WSCHOWA in 1775 Marianna Zamoyska
[widowed after death of Stanislaw Rembowski of Dobrzyn {marriage in 1752}, and after {death ?} Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, writer in Wschowa],
after receipt of payment from Ignacy Szoldrski of Smolensk, formally recognized the case is closed about Wilkowo Polskie and the Bielawy farm, since 1768 in hands of Jakub Szoldrski.
The assets also included: Siekowo, SiekĂłwko, Ziemin and Bielawa.
In 1750 named Jakub Szoldrski [wife Eufrozyna GAJEWSKA, with son Wiktor Tomasz Szoldrski b. 1779, d. Jan. 1830; and grandson Wlodzimierz Damazy Szoldrski b. 1818], was the officer in Rogozno, and ruled Nowe Miasto ROGOZNO.

Les Freres Anglais et Français Réunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, subsidiaries of the French Grand Orient, and consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; the champion for a long time was general Wincenty Axamitowski. Members: Colonel Stanislaw Mycielski, Józef Poninski, Aleksander Zychlinski, Augustyn Zaborowski, Bernard Rose, Count Kacper Skarbek, Wiktor Szoldrski, General Henryk Dabrowski, General Amilkar Kosinski, Count Aleksander Bninski, Kazimierz Turno, Count Melchior Lacki. In 1812 Faustyn Zakrzewski a master; and with Jozef Poniatowski.
The secret organisation was formed - probably at the beginning of 1820 in Poznan - that is national Freemasonry:
Sczaniecki,
Count Wiktor Szoldrski,
Gajewski, Czapski, Pawlikowski, Morawski, Jarochowski, Karol Stablewski, Klaudiusz Sczaniecki, brothers Bojanowski, Zaborowski, Radomski, Stanislaw Chlapowski, SkĂłrzewski,
three brothers Mielzynski.

Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn; north of Leszno [see Sulkowski]; 15 km north-east of PRZEMET / Przemet [see in named Przemet was living a father to Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771].

Walewski - Poniatowski - Radolinski - Zamoyski:

Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia

[his brother was Wojciech WALEWSKI died in 1757, owner of Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, m. in 1730, to Teresa Laszowska with son Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI 1754 - 1820, MP in 1776, + in 1784 to Martyna / Maksyma Wezyk d. 1792 -
owner of Kalinowa and Ligota,
1v. Andrzej Niemojowski, 2v. Ludwik Wezyk;
Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI 2nd m. in April 1794 to Kalinowska Janina / Antonina Kalinowska of Lelow daughter of Ignacy KALINOWSKI and Justyna Borzecka
- she was 2nd time married in 1822 in Swierzyny, to Mikolaj Jaksa Krobanowski b. ca 1771.

Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI had children:
A. Michal Walewski b. 1804, owner of Krzeslow (see Wola PSZCZOLECKA), Kurow, Wypychow, Podlesie, Dziuby, Stara Poczta,
B. Justyna b. 1807,
C. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795, owner of Parzymiechy, + Marianna Radolinska daughter of Piotr RADOLINSKI and Tekla Lanckoronska.
D. Napoleon Walewski b. 1802, owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyna, GorzuchĂłw, Lisy, + Natalia Kreska d. ca 1833, daughter of Florian KRESKI and Antonina Karsnicka],

married Brygida Galecka, daughter of Franciszek GALECKI and Ludwika Poniatowska
(BRYGIDA married 2nd to Jan Radolinski; she come from the family of the King Poniatowski - Ludwika nee Poniatowska / Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) as "Luds" was the sister of King. Brygida Walewski was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska).

Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski; and was mother of
Urszula Maria Wandalin-Mniszech
[wife of Michal Jerzy Wandalin-Mniszech born 1742, son of Jan Karol Wandalin-Mniszech and Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech 1722-1771, daughter of Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski]
and mentioned Brygida Galecka / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka {but with a different partner}.

Brygida Walewski was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska.
Ludwika Poniatowska died after 1757 {d. in 1781} + Franciszek Galecki officiel in Wielun had also son Ignacy {GALECKI} born before 1740? or acc. to me 1745.
But we know about Helena Maczynska born Galecka in 1720, daughter of Ignacy Galecki b. ca 1700, and Ludwika Galecka born Poniatowska in ca 1700; Helena married Antoni Jan Maczynski b. ca 1720 with 2 children: Franciszek Maczynski.
Kasper Niesiecki ca 1839 wrote down:
Unknown GALECKI, officiel in Bydgoszcz, married Teresa Mycielska of Kalisz, 1 voto Sokolnicka of Miedzyrzecz, and the same man or maybe another married Ludwika Poniatowska; they were next of kin to Galicki in Brzesc Kujawski.

Galecki - Rozdrazewski - Poniatowski - Kiedrzynski:

In 1719 Ms Rozdrazewska writes inventory of wealth to the Rozdrazew estate - 15 km north-east of KROTOSZYN; Rozdrazew belonged to Doliwa-Rozdrazewski until 1685. In 1720, the inventory signed in Kalisz - a case mentioned by Poniatowski. This inventory of the landproperty by mediation between the miss Galecka and the Poniatowski family was signed in 1720.
Krotoszyn - 15 km south-west to above ROZDRAZEW.
KROTOSZYN in 1725 was bought by JĂłzef Potocki of Kiev, from hands of miss Zofia Galecki, of Poznan;
Krotoszyn was the property of Rozdrazewski and Galecki:
Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski, of Inowroclaw, landlord in Krotoszyn, see inf. in 1656 in WROCLAW, fought close to Leszno and Koscian; then Konstanty Rozdrazewski who died before 1661 and sold in 1658 the villages Niewierz and Zakrzewko. His brothers: Franciszek and Stanislaw Rozdrazewski, next owners.
In 1668 Krotoszyn was owned by Katarzyna nee Opalinski, Rozdrazewska {died before 1678}, of Inowroclaw, widowed after death of Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski.
Chancellor Leszczynski, was the guardian of her children, in 1673 - 1678.
The estate was indebted and Rozalia Galecka had a court case in Srem on the unpaid sum;
then Zygmunt Franciszek Galecki of Poznan taken Krotoszyn, and in 1711-17 the property was owned by widow Rozalia nee Dzieduszycki, Galecka.
Next court cases in 1720 and 1723, versus miss Zofia Galecka, the only heir of the Governor Galecki (Rozalia died before 1720).

Krotoszyn: in 1725, Jozef Potocki came to the rescue of the bankrupt, daughter Zofia Galecka, and he bought her estate in 1725.
Andrzej Karszewicz {inf. in Przemet about the KARSZEWICZS}, who died before 1749, fall in love with Teresa Keszycki - Skapska, which is otherwise also for many years being processed for serious debt repayments from Rozdrazewski and Galecki. Andrzej Karszewicz in 1729 in Poznan married named Teresa Skapska, granddaughter of Teresa nee Keszycki, Skapski (Teresa is daughter of Antoni Skapski and Rozalia Cielecki).

See:
Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680, was brother (?) of Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. 1704 from the Poznan province.
ADAM KIEDRZYNSKI married 1st to Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1685 - d. before 1724 {her sister, Jadwiga Myszkowska m. 1st to Stefan Golygowski / Golyglowski, Goligowski, owner of Pomiany and Wodzicze}. Adam Kiedrzynski was born ca 1680, died ca 1723, married 2nd time to Eleonora Rozdrazewska / Rozdrazewski. In 1724, Eleonora Rozdrazewska, widow after death of Adam Kiedrzynski, married 2nd to Jan Relo.

Michal Zamoyski b. 1690 or acc. to me: born ca 1679, and Konstancja Zamoyska nee Rozen / ROZAN ? - that is Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, the 6th landlord of ZAMOSC, b. ca 1679 or after 1679, died 1735 in Zamosc; he married three times;
3rd time to unknown with two daughters born ca 1723 / 1730 {above Marianna Zamoyska [? = Marjanna nee Zamoyska - KIEDRZYNSKA - REMBOWSKA, inf. in 1775]} and the second daughter after 1723.
Above Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski was also the father of
Ludwina Wielhorska; Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski;
mentioned Jan Jakub Zamoyski;
Andrzej Zamoyski, Count; Helena Potocka; Teresa Anna Hutten-Czapska, and
Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech born 1722, married Jan Karol Wandalin Mniszech 1716-1759, General.

Stanislaw Rembowski b. 1691 or born in 1696-1768 married two times: in 1733 [with son Jan] and 2nd time in 1752 [see below].

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700-1788], born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1723 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.

In WSCHOWA in 1775 Marianna Zamoyska [widowed after death of Stanislaw Rembowski of Dobrzyn {marriage in 1752}, and after Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, writer in Wschowa], after receipt of payment from Ignacy Szoldrski of Smolensk, formally recognized the case is closed about Wilkowo Polskie and the Bielawy farm, since 1768 in hands of Jakub Szoldrski.
Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn; north of Leszno [see Sulkowski]; 15 km north-east of PRZEMET / Przemet [see in named Przemet a father of Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771].

Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski.
PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of JĂłzef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.
Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of ZloczĂłw and Brzezno; he was born in ZloczĂłw, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.

Ignacy Bleszynski born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan.
Ignacy BLESZYNSKI was owner of Zloczew (BujnĂłw - 3 km west of Zloczew and 9 km north-east of Dymki and close to Lututow, Borzeckie, Czarna, Cegielnia, GrĂłjec Maly, Huta Szklana / Szklana Huta, Huta Stara, Miklesz, StanislawĂłw, Zloczewska Wies, Zloczewska Wola and Zapowiednik, inf. by Wikipedia; 1773 - Grodzice and Lagiewniki),
MP in 1809, 1811 of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, officer in Brodnica, very active member of the 1794 Insurection (battle of Sieradz; see Madalinski and Uminski) in the Sieradz province; married Petronela Radolinski.
All children of Jan JORDAN:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan; Wojciech Ludwik Jordan, and
Konstancja Urszula Walewska - married Stanislaw JĂłzef Walewski was born in 1720 ! or born in 1740-1770 with children:
Bogumil Gabriel Walewski 1750-1814
{his daughter Konstancja Salomea JĂłzefa Walewska married to Wincenty Walewski b. 1785 d. 1819},
and Kunegunda Szembek nee Walewska, born in 1760 / 1766 - d. 1828 wife of Ignacy JĂłzef Szembek 1740-1835 MP in 1788, officer in Ostrzeszow 1777-1793,
with son Piotr Szembek 1788-1866 General, Freemason, 1813 in Gdansk married to Fryderyka Becu de Tavernier.

Inf. in 1775 about Florian / Florjan Kiedrzynski, a official in KALISZ, and his relatives:
Pawel Kiedrzynski [heirs], son of Marcin Kiedrzynski and Wiktoria nee Pstrokonska - Kiedrzynska;
with Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / STANISLAW KOSTKA KIEDRZYNSKI, the writer of the customs chamber in WSCHOWA [see Sulkowski];
and Stanislaw's brother JĂłzef Kiedrzynski - heirs
{Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski 1738 - d. ?;
FLORIAN [see below: Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740 ?), married in 1759];
PAWEL;
Stanislaw and
Jozef were brothers and they were the sons of MARCIN Kiedrzynski
(a daughter of named Marcin:
"Bona z KarsĂłw" / BONA of Karsy, nee Kiedrzynska - the village Karsy, the LĂłdz Voivodeship at present, close to Kobiele, 14 km south-east of Radomsko and south of Kodrab, north-east of Czestochowa);
Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700;
KAZIMIERZ Kiedrzynski was a brother to named MARCIN ca 1700-1788.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1720, was probably a cousin to named MARCIN b. ca 1700-1788}.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, ? - 1774, married Marjanna nee Zamoyska.
Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, was the son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [MARCIN was born ca 1700 - died in 1788], and named Stanislaw Kostka was born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1723 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski married 1st time to Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of Ludwika nee Sitnicka or Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian - and JAN KIEDRZYNSKI.
Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755, daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski {JOZEF was the son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska} and Brygida nee Breza {BRYGIDA was the daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna nee Kierski / KIERSKA b. 1680 d. 1749}.
Franciszka JĂłzefata Raczynska / Franciszka Maria Raczynska was born ca 1755
[Franciszka born 1751 or ca 1755, was daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski and Brygida BREZA / Brigitta Breza, ca 1720 - 1775, daughter of Jan Dominik Breza 1681 - 1738. BRYGIDA was the sister of MICHAL Breza b. 1718].

Lukasz Kiedrzynski with 2nd wife Franciszka nee Raczynska had daughter Wiktoria and sons:
Ksawery,
JĂłzef,
Kazimierz, and
Feliks / Felix.

Husband of above Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski was Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710 [see below].

Ignacy Kiedrzynski
[b. ca 1730; acc. to my research he was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Jackowska]:
in 1764 in Wielgomlyny, Ignacy Kiedrzynski of Malowana Wola (5 km east of DMENIN; 9 km north-west of WOLKA BANKOWA; 5 km north of Kobiele Wielkie) married Zofia nee Zablocka 1 voto Swiecicka, widow.

Mentioned above Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1720, was probably a cousin to named MARCIN senior, b. ca 1700-1788.

Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the uncle of above Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720.

Mentione above Marcin b. ca 1700, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski [Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska] were the brothers [maybe Jan Kiedrzynski, born ca 1710, who married to Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski, was next brother ?!].

IGNACY b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720.

Above Florian Kiedrzynski's father was Marcin Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1700 ? - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska.
Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, owner of Noskowo - inf. 1776, 16 km east of Koszkowo and 27 km east of Kunowo. The same Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740 ?), married in 1759, his wife was living 1730-1786. His son Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760. His uncle was Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska.

Brothers of Marcin Kiedrzynski junior {and maybe half-brothers}

(Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1735 - the branch come from Jakob / Jakub Kiedrzynski senior b. ca 1675 - owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, inf. 1709 Wielun. Dymki and Lututow - Dymki estate of the Kiedrzynskis is situated 5 km east of Lututow, in the Wieruszow county):

A. Jakub Kiedrzynski / Jakob Kiedrzynski the 3rd, b. ca 1735, in 1775 court case vs Anna [JULIANNA] about Kurow (see Walewski; close to Wola Pszczolecka; see Malkiewicz!) close to Wielun; in 1786 and 1788 in Kalisz.
The closest relatives of the MADALINSKI family was Jakub Kiedrzynski of Kalisz who helped to this family. JĂłzef Madalinski, Jakub Madalinski and Julianna {? above Julianna of KUROW} were owners of Raczkow and Upuszczow, inf. 1786. Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 were next of kin to the Madalinski family.
Above JĂłzef MADALINSKI, Captain in 1809 m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1 voto Kiedrzynska, d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was the Kiedrzynskis).

B. Jan Kiedrzynski b. ?
(others with the first name Jan: Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710 and Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680 who was brother (?) of Adam - inf. 1704 from the Poznan province).
Jan born ca 1710 married to above Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski. Jan Kiedrzynski had the Ostoja coat of arms, b. ca 1710 [1710/1720]. His son - Lukasz Kiedrzynski married 1st time to Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767, from hands of his mother. Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755, daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski - son of Stanislaw Raczynski.

C. Andrzej Kiedrzynski (senior) - b. ca 1720, owner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko [see Izydor Kiedrzynski and his son - Gabriel / Gabryel Kiedrzynski].
See:
Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680, the brother (?) of Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. 1704 from the Poznan province. ADAM KIEDRZYNSKI married 1st to Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1685 - d. before 1724. Her sister: Jadwiga Myszkowska m. 1st to Stefan Golygowski / Golyglowski, Goligowski, owner of Pomiany and Wodzicze.
Adam-Stefan Kiedrzynski / Adam Stefan Kiedrzynski / Adam Kiedrzynski was born ca 1660 / 1670 [not in 1680], died ca 1723, married 2nd time to Eleonora Rozdrazewska / Rozdrazewski b. ca 1683.

Eleonora Rozdrazewska was a daughter of - ? - Jan Franciszek Rozdrazewski b. 1650 and Filipina Heister; Adam Stefan had the son Mikolaj Kiedrzynski - inf. 1740. Eleonora's brother was Franciszek 1690-1744, m. Miaskowska with a son JAKUB, and a daughter WERONIKA of Gogolew, born ca 1715.
Karol Rozdrazewski was the brother of above Franciszek b. 1690.
Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski b. ca 1621, d. 1662 in KOZMIN - at half way from KROTOSZYN to Jarocin, and north-west of Rozdrazew, 6 km. His father was Jan (1595-1628) of Odolanow, and Gryzelda Sobieski; the grandfather Jan Rozdrazewski ca 1543 - 1600; great-grandfather Hieronim Rozdrazewski and Anna Lukowska.
Jan b. ca 1543 was closest friend of LESZCZYNSKI, and m. 1st to Barbara Rachenberk; 2nd to Katarzyna Potulicki - she died in KOZMIN - with son Jan officiel in Odolanow, and 2 daughters: Anna m. in 1603 to Waclaw Leszczynski, and Barbara married Jan Kostka of Lipno.
Katarzyna (d. 1613) bought in 1601 the Kozmin estate, and 1603 m. 2nd to Ludwik Weiher / WEJHER of Prussia.
Named Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski m. 1st with son Jan Franciszek (born 1650, official in Miedzyrzecc and Odolanow, d. 1685); married 2nd with sons: Stanislaw (of Odolanow), Michal (of Sroda and Odolanow) and Adam, and daughters: Ludwika Teresa OBORSKA, and Zofia Anna m. in 1670 to Aleksander Jan Wezyk.

Eleonora Rozdrazewska was 1 voto to Adam Kiedrzynski, but 2 voto Stanislaw Ryt; inf. of 1739 about her brother. We know about Sulmierzyce in 1739, a inventory of the estate Szulmierzyce, for Pagowski - here since 1669; Sulmierzyce belonged to Odolanow [13 km to west; Sulmierzyce was situated on the border of Silesia, Austria and Prussia; south-east to KROTOSZYN], owned by Rozdrazewski; with Graniowice farm.

Jakob Kiedrzynski 1st senior, b. ca 1675, had brothers or cousins:
Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670 / 1680,
Mikolaj 2nd Kiedrzynski b. ca ? - inf. 1704,
and the last Andrzej Kiedrzynski - inf. 1704 in the Kalisz province.
And Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, son of Zofia Lubienska 1640 - 1692, daughter of Wojciech Lubienski [see KALINOWA !] d. 1653, and Teofila GĂłrska, d. 1668; he was living in Galonki.
Elzbieta Myszkowska m. before 1692 to Adam Kiedrzynski.
Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1675, d. before 1724, m. Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, but in 1724 Eleonora Rozdrazewska was widow after death of Adam Kiedrzynski; Eleonora was then wife of Jan Relo or STANISLAW RYT.
We have different data:
Adam-Stefan Kiedrzynski was husband of Eleonora Rozdrazewska b. ca 1683, with son Mikolaj - inf. 1740. Eleonora Rozdrazewska was 1 voto m. to Adam Kiedrzynski, but 2 voto Stanislaw Ryt; inf. of 1739 about her brother.
Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680 was brother (?) of above Adam; inf. 1704 from the Poznan province.
Jakob Kiedrzynski 1st senior b. ca 1675, owner of Dymki, close to Lututow [see Suliszewice !] since 1698, 1709 inf. in Wielun, was son of Mikolaj Kiedrzynski the 1st, b. ca 1650 - inf. 1704 in the Sieradz province.

In 1724 Eleonora Rozdrazewska, the widow after death of Adam Kiedrzynski, married 2nd to Jan Relo [see above].

Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720, was probably son of above JAN Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Jackowska,
and was the father of:

1. KACPER Kiedrzynski b. ca 1750

[Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the BaranĂłw parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above BaranĂłw, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1770.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski (junior) born ca 1770, was son of Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish.
When Andrzej Kiedrzynski was died before / in 1855, his estates and properties - Suliszewice [north-west of BLASZKI], and Mikolajewszczyna, with Suliszewice Jarki, and KoldĂłw [west of Kalinowa - see below], were divided between heirs in 1856 in Kalisz. Suliszewice and KoldĂłw are situated close to Blaszki; Suliszewice, 2 km west of Koldow;
Koldow is west of Kalinowa, and north of Blaszki.
{Who was JAKUB Kiedrzynski (b. ca 1770)? JĂłzef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was the Kiedrzynskis)}.
Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the BaranĂłw parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above BaranĂłw, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski.
She was daughter of Joachim Kreski b. 1723 in Kobylogrod / Kobyla Gora close to Ostrzeszow, died 1795 in Grebanin, the BaranĂłw parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, and she had mother Justyna Magnuska b. 1749 and died 1817 in Grebanin];

2. DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750, died in 1784.

Dorota was 1st married (1768 / 1769 ?) to Wawrzyniec Grabinski / Wawrzyniec Bartlomiej Grabinski who d. before 1769, his father Stefan Grabinski d. 1742, mother Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763;
his brothers: Jan Grabinski, Andrzej Grabinski, Bartlomiej Grabinski d. 1787;
his step-father Szymon Czarniecki d. 1744.

Dorota KIEDRZYNSKA-GRABINSKA {1740/1750-1784} m. 2nd to Tomasz Psarski born ca 1740 / 1750, died {after 1770 !} ca 1807;
Tomasz was owner of Wola Dzierlinska bought in 1786.

Antoni PSARSKI born in 1770, was the son of Tomasz.
Antoni Psarski was the owner of Gawlowice and m. 1st Franciszka Stanislawska, with children:
1. Tekla 1799-1801,
2. Tekla 2nd, b. 1803, d. 1806 in Wierzchy;
3. JĂłzef Rafal Psarski b. 1800 in Osmolin.
Above Tomasz Psarski born ca 1740 - died after 1770 / 1819 + Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740-1784 had son named above Antoni Psarski born in 1770.

Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son JĂłzef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.

Psarski MIKOLAJ d. ca 1769, owner of Zielonczyn, m. Teresa Skrzynska, with:
1. Ewa m. Joachim Psarski,
2. above Tomasz PSARSKI, died ca 1807, owner of Wola Dzierlinska since 1786, m. Dorota Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska, she was 1st married to Wawrzyniec Grabinski.

The Psarski family of the Wielun county:

WLADYSLAW Psarski born 1700, d. 1787, the clerk in Ostrzeszow, m. Rozalia Bartochowska, with Franciszek Psarski d. ca 1819, owner of Biala Szlachecka, m. Wiktoria Karsnicka d. 1844.

PSARSKI ALEKSANDER MAREK died ca 1726, m. Marianna
with:
A. MIKOLAJ Psarski died 1762 (branch of Tomasz Psarski married Kiedrzynska) m. Teresa Skrzynska [see below];

B. FRANCISZEK KSAWERY 1691 - 1772, owner of Cieszanowice, Poradzew, Gawlowice, part of Biala, Unikow, Myslniew, Szklarka and m. Teresa Silnicka / Sielnicka in 1726.
Teresa Sielnicka b. 1700.

Above FRANCISZEK KSAWERY Psarski b. 1691, had children:
1. Marianna b. ca 1740, m. Jan Nepomucen Kosma Damian Adam Olszowski b. 1733 in Baranow;
2. Wojciech Stefan Psarski owner of Szklarka, m. Marianna / Magdalena Walewska;
3. Jadwiga 1740-1808 m. Ludwik Bylina, son of Anna nee Madalinski;
4. Jan Kanty Psarski owner of Wielgie and DYMKI, m. Teodora / Honorata Pstrokonska b. 1730,
with a. Tomasz m. Jablkowska;
b. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831 m. Jakub Madalinski 1775-1833;
5. Jakub Fryderyk PSARSKI, born ca 1730, d. 1805, owner of Myslniew close to Ostrzeszow;
6. Konstancja Psarska m. in 1784, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski d. ca 1805, owner of Wola Wiazowa !!! - son of Franciszek.

Above TOMASZ Psarski (born - ? - ca 1730-1807), was son of above named Mikolaj Psarski owner of Zielonczyn and Teresa Skrzynska, in 1786 owner of Wola Dzierlinska.
Tomasz married to Dorota Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowski, she was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski;
Tomasz Psarski was 2nd voto Franciszka Rupniewska died 1826.
Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son JĂłzef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.
Tomasz Psarski had daughter Marianna Psarski owner of Wola Dzierlinska, m. Mikolaj Sulimierski son of Michal Sulimierski and Jadwiga Jaroszewska.

Tomasz Psarski married 2nd to Franciszka Rupniewska - she died 1826, daughter of Dominik and Eleonora Szolowska; children of Tomasz PSARSKI:
a) Cyprian d. 1816, lived in WĂłlka Dzierlinska, owner of this estate in 1804;
b) Anna d. 1824, m. Ignacy Keszycki lived in Zalesie, 2nd time she married to Jan Korwin Kossakowski lieutenant of the French Guard;
c) Marianna PSARSKA born 1819, owner of Wola Dzierlinska, married Mikolaj Sulimierski son of Michal SULIMIERSKI and Jadwiga Jaroszewska;
d) Antoni Psarski [see above] owner of Gawlowice m. Franciszka Stanislawska.

Wola Dzierlinska - 4 km north-west of Sieradz, at way to Blaszki.

GRABINSKI STEFAN m. 2 voto Konstancja Lubiatowska, daughter of Wojciech Feliks LUBIATOWSKI and Katarzyna Helena Gadkowski, with son
Wawrzyniec m. Dorota Ostoja Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej KIEDRZYNSKI and Franciszka Jackowska, 2 voto Tomasz Psarski owner of Dzierlinsko, 3 voto Kajetan Madalinski.

Kajetan MADALINSKI, inf. 1772 about his wife Dorota Kiedrzynska, daughter of Andrzej and Franciszka Jackowska, widow after WAWRZYNIEC GRABINSKI or Bartlomiej Grabienski and Tomasz Psarski; Kajetan Madalinski was owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow, Strzegow, Zielecin; Kajetan d. 1781 / 1784; Dorota d. 1777 / 1784,
all children born in Strzegow:
Wawrzyniec JĂłzef Kajetan Antoni, 1774;
Hiacynt Jakub, 1775;
Michal Stanislaw Kostka, 1776;
Anna, 1768 - 1772;
Julianna, b. 1775;
Waleria JĂłzefa, 1778.
Closest relatives Jakub Kiedrzynski of Kalisz helped to this family.
JĂłzef MADALINSKI b. 1774, Jakub Madalinski born 1775, and Julianna born in 1775, were owners of Raczkow and Upuszczow, inf. 1786.
Above Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 were next of kin to the Madalinski family.
Above JĂłzef MADALINSKI b. 1774, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1 voto Kiedrzynska, d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was the Kiedrzynskis);
above named Jakub Madalinski m. Honorata Psarska.

3.
Izydor Kiedrzynski who was b. 1749 and m. to Helena born in 1762, she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828 [the family of the author].

4.
Jan Marcin BOGDANSKI died in 1809, married in ca 1764 to Marianna Ostoja Kiedrzynska d. 1785, daughter of above named Andrzej Kiedrzynski and his wife Franciszka Jackowska,
with children:
Marianna 1768-1848 m. in 1784, Piotr Franciszek Tomasz Kiedrowski;
Petronela m. Roch Ruszkowski;
Florian d. 1851 - owner of Jankow / Jankowo.

JĂłzef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was the Kiedrzynskis).
JOZEF Madalinski was the son of Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784 and Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740 or 1750 - 1784.

MICHAL Arcichowski or Arciechowski Michal, b. ca 1717, inf. 1748, died in Chodziez [northern Grand Poland and close to ex-Prussian border !], in 1771.
Before 1747 he was married to Antonine (Agnieszka ?) Golinska, d. before 1779, with son Anastazy, and daughters:
Marianna Arcichowska in 1779 married to Kasper Kiedrzynski / KACPER KIEDRZYNSKI [see family of Izydor Kiedrzynski !];
Nepomucena in 1778 m. Zygmunt Grudzinski; Michalina; Karolina in 1779 was unmarried.
Arciechowski JĂłzef Wojciech, b. in Milicz in 1785, Captain of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, landowner of Dziewoklucz in 1815, owned Margonin in 1817,
m. in 1813 to Dominika Gembicka, daughter of Ignacy and Cecylia Kurdwanowska, divorced as Jaworowicz, b. ca 1784,
with son Jan, b. in Margonin in 1821, and with daughter
Monika Arcichowski, b. ca 1814, married in 1838 to Apolinary Kiedrzynski;
Eufemia, b. ca 1818 and died in 1820 in Margonin.
Margonin - 14 km east of above CHODZIEZ.

D.
IGNACY Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720.

Who was the father of above named:
Ignacy;
Andrzej senior born 1720 / 1730;
Jan;
Marcin Kiedrzynski junior,
and Jakub the 3rd ??

Maybe Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680 who was brother (?) of Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. 1704 from the Poznan province.
ADAM - see below!
Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1685 - d. before 1724, m. Adam Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1680].
Her sister: Jadwiga Myszkowska m. 1st to Stefan Golygowski / Golyglowski, Goligowski, owner of Pomiany and Wodzicze; 1689 - 1692, Stefan Golychowski / Golyglowski lease village Kurow in the Wielun county, next of kin to Franciszka Antonina Trzcinska b. 1693, Trzcinica; 1692 named Kurow lease Michal Myszkowski of Dabrowa. Her brothers married to Fundament - Karsnicki.
In 1724 Eleonora Rozdrazewska widow after death of Adam Kiedrzynski, married 2nd to Jan Relo.

Maybe Kazimierz Kiedrzynski who married Katarzyna Swierczkowska [Kazimierz was the brother of Marcin b. ca 1700. Swierczkowski come from Kobylczyce, 20 km east of Czestochowa];
or Jan Kiedrzynski, born ca 1710, who married to Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski.

Krzysztof Tyburcy Zlotnicki b. ca 1625, son of Tyburcy Zlotnicki + Katarzyna Bojanowska, was the brother of Barbara Zlotnicka married to Wojciech Kiedrzynski owner Gostyczyna;
Gostyczyna - close to Nowe Skalmierzyce, 3 km to the Prosna river; 10 km south of KALISZ and ca 30 km north of BOBROWNIKI by the Prosna river.

Note to Franciszka Jackowska -

Psarski MIKOLAJ d. ca 1769, owner of Zielonczyn, m. Teresa Skrzynska, with:
1. Ewa m. Joachim Psarski,
2. Tomasz died ca 1807, owner of Wola Dzierlinska since 1786, m. Dorota Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska, she was 1st married to Wawrzyniec Grabinski; Andrzej 2nd m. to Franciszka Rupniewska d. 1826, daughter of Dominik and Eleonora Szolowska,
with:
a. Cyprian died 1816, Wola / WĂłlka Dzierlinska;
b. Marianna owner of Wola Dzierlinska, m. Mikolaj Sulimierski from Zalesie, son of Michal. Wola Dzierlinska - 4 km north-west of Sieradz, at way to Blaszki.

Note to the PSARSKI family:

Saul ben Jakub, 1807-?, banker, came from a poor Jewish family from Wieruszow [see Madalinski and Kiedrzynski].
In 1825 he converted to Catholicism and married a daughter of a banker and industrialist named above Maurice Koniar; since 1825 he ran a lottery; he was a co-agent of the Polish government, a supplier of raw materials to the government, and in 1849-1862 he was a lottery agent in the Kingdom of Poland.
JAKUB was a descendant of the francists and Adam Wolowski, director of the mint, since 1855, was his business associate.

Above Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint;
that is Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
his children:
1. Wladyslaw JĂłzef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + JĂłzefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875; with son Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski, 1856-1900 m. 1st Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891, 2nd to Pss Stefania Woroniecka, 1860-1925.
See below on next children of named Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa.
Pss Stefania Woroniecka's 1860-1925 the great-grandparents:
DUKE Andrzej Woroniecki; Pawel Gostomski 1760-1825; Hieronim Zielinski of NUR;
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski 1766-1851;
Magdalena Gruszecka; Aniela Szydlowska; Teresa Ciemniewska;
Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863.
See:
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863) !
He was the son of Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in OstrzeszĂłw, m. Rozalia Bartochowska, lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski near Wielun).
Grandson of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691 [Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772, owner of Biala 14 km north-west of Wielun], died in Myslniew, the Kobyla GĂłra parish close to Ostrzeszow [see Kiedrzynski in Ostrzeszow]; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700 or born 1700
[his daughter was Marianna Psarska b. ca 1730-1764 + Jan Nepomucen Olszowski b. 1733 - see the Lech Kaczynski branch.
Remember about Lukasz Kiedrzynski married to (1st time ?) Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of Ludwika nee Sitnicka / SIELNICKA / Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south- east of Koscian. This is Kunow / Kunowo, 6 / 8 km north of Gostyn, that is east of Leszno of the Sulkowskis. See: Koszkowo - 13 km north-east of Gostyn; Noskow / Noskowo - 9 km south-west of Jarocin and 16 km east of above Koszkowo; Gostyn / Gostingen, is a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, in Gostyn County];
his son Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in OstrzeszĂłw, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun.

PSARSKI ALEKSANDER MAREK died ca 1726, m. Marianna
with sons:
A. MIKOLAJ Psarski died 1762 (branch of Tomasz Psarski m. Kiedrzynska) m. Teresa Skrzynska;
B. FRANCISZEK KSAWERY 1691 - 1772, owner of Cieszanowice, Poradzew, Gawlowice, part of Biala, Unikow, Myslniew, Szklarka and m. Teresa Silnicka / Sielnicka in 1726.
Teresa Sielnicka b. 1700.
Above FRANCISZEK KSAWERY Psarski b. 1691, had children:
1. Marianna b. ca 1740, m. Jan Nepomucen Kosma Damian Adam Olszowski b. 1733 in Baranow;
2. Wojciech Stefan owner Szklarka, m. Marianna / Magdalena Walewska;
3. Jadwiga 1740-1808 m. Ludwik Bylina, son of Anna nee Madalinski;
4. Jan Kanty Psarski owner of Wielgie and DYMKI, m. Teodora / Honorata Pstrokonska b. 1730, with
a. Tomasz m. Jablkowska;
b. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831 m. Jakub Madalinski 1775-1833;
5. Jakub Fryderyk born ca 1730, d. 1805, owner of Myslniew close to Ostrzeszow;
6. Konstancja m. in 1784, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski d. ca 1805, owner of Wola Wiazowa !!! - son of Franciszek.

Above TOMASZ Psarski (born - ? - ca 1730-1807), was son of above named Mikolaj Psarski owner of Zielonczyn and Teresa Skrzynska, 1786 owner of Wola Dzierlinska.
Tomasz married to Dorota Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowski, she was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski; Tomasz was 2nd voto Franciszka Rupniewska died 1826. Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son JĂłzef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809. Tomasz Psarski had daughter Marianna Psarski owner of Wola Dzierlinska, m. Mikolaj Sulimierski son of Michal Sulimierski and Jadwiga Jaroszewska.

Compare - Kiedrzynski near Wielun, WORONIECKI and genealogy of Zbigniew BRZEZINSKI !

Marianna Psarska b. ca 1730 [1740 ?] - 1764 daughter of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691-1772 and Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1700; Marianna m. to Jan Nepomucen Olszowski b. 1733, d. 1784 - see the Lech Kaczynski branch; they had son Maksymilian Olszowski b. ca 1760 / 1763, d. 1814 in WĂłlka Krzykowska in the Chorzecin parish + Magdalena GĂłrecka b. ca 1760,
with children:
Tomasz Ksawery; and
Szymon Jakub OLSZOWSKI 1798-1882 + Agnieszka Gurbska b. ca 1810-1860
[with daughter Julia Emilia Magdalena Olszowska born 1827 + Aleksander Dunin-Brzezinski {Aleksander Dunin-Brzezinski born ca 1821, son of Antoni Dunin-Brzezinski, 1780-1848 and Karolina Leszczynska 1782-1874}];
Jan Chrzciciel b. 1802 {the same generation like Mikolaj Kaczynski b. 1767}.
Daughter of above Aleksander Dunin-Brzezinski was Jadwiga Dunin-Brzezinska b. ca 1860 married Stanislaw Jasiewicz with son Aleksander Jasiewicz m. Stefania Szydlowska; and granddaughter Jadwiga Jasiewicz b. 1926.

2. Felicja Zofia Wolowska 1832-1906 + Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki, judge in Mlawa, 1828-1912;
3. Stanislaw Wolowski 1834-1892 + Maria Rawicz 1840-1922.

Mentioned Adam Ernest Wolowski born ca 1798 was the son of Adam Zachariasz Wolowski, 1770 - before 1833, who was married in 1795, Warszawa, to Teresa Zalewska, 1777 - 1855;
they had daughter Emilia Teofila Zalewska (born Wolowska), and the son Adam Ernest WOLOWSKI, 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska 1796-1863.

See - Adam Alfons Wolowski, 1799 - 1861 - Warszawa, parents: Ludwik WOLOWSKI, b. ca 1764 - died in 1832 in Warsaw, and Elzbieta Lanckoronska, b. ca 1771 - d. 1837 - Warszawa.
Elzbieta Lanckoronska, b. 1770/1771, was the daughter of JĂłzef LANCKORONSKI and Klara.
LUDWIK WOLOWSKI m. in 1786, Warszawa.

Unknown Kosciuszko was father of Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko - born in 1821 in Suwalki, died 1917, husband of Jeanette Marx [nothing to do with Karl] and father of Louis Kosciuszko b. 1857, and the grandfather of Jacques Achille Kosciusko b. 1913 in Paris, died 1994 in Paris.
Above Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko / Abraham Salomon Koscziuszko, b. 1821 in Suwalki, died 1917, a merchant from SUWALKI, arrived to PARIS ca 1850.
Above named Louis Koscziuszko / LUDWIK KOSCIUSZKO was the brother of Estelle Fontaine.
Above unknown Kosciuszko maybe was born ca 1785, Captain under Napoleon, son of JĂłzef Tomasz Kosciuszko Siechnowiecki and Marija SIECHNOWIECKI;
brother of Rachela Aniela Broel-Plater
[Rachela Aniela Broel-Plater - Kosciuszko Siechnowiecka, 1784 - 1860 in Saukenai, the daughter of JĂłzef Tomasz Kosciuszko Siechnowiecki and Marija Burniewicz; wife of Tadeusz Broel-Plater; mother of Adam Michal Broel-Plater; Michal; Lucjan Stanislaw; Ferdynand; Aleksandra; Fabian Antoni Ignacy Broel-Plater Count; Tadeusz August Jan; Antoni Konstanty Broel-Plater; Rachela Broel-Plater and Anna Czudowska. Above Tadeusz Broel-Plater b. 1780, died 1822, son of Adam Tadeusz Broel-Plater, Count, and Maria Zofia ZABIELLO];
Aleksander Kosciuszko Siechnowiecki and
Jozef Kosciuszko.

Above JĂłzef Tomasz Kosciuszko Siechnowiecki, 1743 - 1789 in Wisznica, son of Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko - Siechnowiecki and Tekla Kosciuszko Siechnowiecka. Husband of Maria and Marija.
Brother of Anna Barbara Krystyna Estka;
Katarzyna ZĂłlkowska;
GENERAL Tadeusz Andrzej Kosciuszko
and Stanislaw Kosciuszko Siechnowiecki.
Above
Jeanette Marx b. 1828 [maybe born in 1835 in Lorraine, France, and married 2nd in 1858. Her second - ? - husband was born in 1828 !], wife [in ca 1855 1st time ?!] of Abraham Salomon Koscziuszko, and mother of Louis Koscziuszko born 1857 [maybe 1856; see below] and Estelle Fontaine.
Sister of Leon Marx ?
Acc. to me she was the mother of LEON {first name} and wife of {surname} LEON
[Jeanette Jennie MARX or Jennie MARKS, 1835-1886, married after 1857 to Marx Joseph LEON 1828-1885 with Leon Leon, ca 1858-ca 1858; and Harriett / Hattie LEON, ca 1859-ca 1932 {married on 29 October 1878 to Oscar I. FRANK, 1850-ca 1940}; and 5 more children born ca 1860 to 1869]!

JACQUES Kosciusko Morizet, 1913-1994, son of Charles Kosciuszko [Charles Kosciuszko born in 1882, d. 1951] and Diane Milliaud, married to Marianne Morizet. Named above Jacques Kosciusko-Morizet (1913-1994), born Jacques Koscziusko, uses the name of his wife, born Marianne Morizet (daughter of André Morizet); a French politician (mayor of Saint-Nom-la-Bretčche), university professor and former ambassador to the United States (1972 to 1977 !!). Marianne Morizet (1913/1914-2001), was the daughter of André Morizet (1876-1942), French politician, mayor of Boulogne- Billancourt and senator of the Seine.
Named above Marianne Morizet 1914-2001 had sons:
François Kosciusko Morizet / François Kosciusko-Morizet (1940-2015), born François Koscziusko, French politician, mayor of Sčvres, and
Jacques "Antoine" Kosciusko-Morizet, who was director at Credit Lyonnais, and who is the author of La Mafia Polytechnicienne and another book, written in collaboration with Jean Peyrelevade: La Mort du dollar.

Above Charles Kosciuszko born in 1882, d. 1951, was the son of Louis Kosciuszko b. 1857 [see above] and Marthe Weiler b. 1860.
Above Louis Kosciuszko born in 1857 was the son of Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko b. 1821 in SUWALKI - 1917, and named Janette Marx born in 1828 [maybe in 1835? Her second husband was born in 1828 !].
Above Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko, 1821-1917 - his grandparents: Jozef Kosciuszko, 1743-1789 and Burniewicz, and his great-grandparents: Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko, 1700-1758, and Tekla Ratomska, 1715-1768;
parents: unknown by name Kosciuszko and unknown Jewish woman from the region of Suwalki.

The Kosciusko-Morizet family is a French family of Polish and French origin. The oldest ascendants come from
Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko (1821-1917), a Jewish merchant born in Suwalki, in the part of Poland then under Russian administration, very close to the present Lithuanian border and arrived in France ca 1850, and his wife, Janette Marx, from a Jewish family in Lorraine.
Koscziusko spelling is the result of an erroneous transcription into the French civil status in the nineteenth century of the original Polish name - correct spelling is Kosciuszko - for the son of Abraham Kosciuszko, Louis Koscziusko (b. on 6 July 1857), Professor, father of LOUIS / Leon Koscziusko, and Charles Koscziusko (born 1882) - father of Jacques Kosciusko-Morizet.
Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, represents the right wing party, in Nicolas Sarkozy's government was minister of the environment. Her distant ancestor was Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko (he lived in 1821-1917), born in Suwalki (then under Russian rule). He was a merchant by profession, he came to France in the times of the Monarchy of July. She has another interesting ancestor - her mother Benedice Treuille is a distant descendant of the famous Borghia Lucrezia.
On the paternal side, Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko (1821-1917) arrived from Poland under Louis-Philippe (Jean-Louis Beaucarnot, Le Tout politique, L'Archipel, 2011, p. 157). He was Jewish origin, and knowing that his wife's name was Jeannette Marx, it may be supposed that her son Louis was also a Jew. The paternal grandfather of Nathalie, above Jacques Kosciusko, father of François Kosciusko- Morizet, was the son of Charles b. 1882, himself son of Louis b. 1857.

We known on Henry Charles MARKS, 1828 - 1907, born to Joseph MARX and Jeanette MARX (born HANNA MENDEL HESSE).
Joseph was born in 1795, in Forbach, Moselle, Lorraine, France. Jeanette was born in 1796, in Puttelange-aux-Lacs, Moselle, Lorraine, France. Henry had 7 siblings: Cayae (Catherine) MOYSE (born MARX), Klymann Lipman MARKS and 5 other siblings.
Brother of another JEANETTE MARKS:
Cahiem (Henry Charles) Marks b. 1828 in Forbach, LORRAINE, France, d. 1907 in Cincinnati, OH, USA. Son of Joseph Marx and Hanna.
Brother of Caye Marx; Klymann Lipman Marks; and Jeanette Marks.
Above Jeanette Jennie Leon (Marks) b. 1835 in Cincinnati, OH [or in LORRAINE in 1828 ??], and died in Cincinnati, OH.
Cahiem (Henry Charles) Marks b. 1828 in FORBACH, d. 1907 in Cincinnati, USA. His father Joseph MARX, born 12 November 1795 - Forbach, Lorraine, France, married in 1824, Forbach, Lorraine, France, to Hanna Mendel HESSE, born 1795 or in 1796 - Puttelange, Lorraine, France [another source: Henry Charles MARKS, 1828 - 1907, born to Joseph MARX and Jeanette MARX (born MENDEL HESSE)]. See below more on JOSEPH b. 1795.

And another source of data:
Marx Joseph Leon b. 1828 in Forbach, Lorraine, France, was husband of mentioned Jeanette Marks, and father of Leon Leon; Harriett Leon; Carrie Leon; Charles Marx Leon; Emma Heldman.
Named above Joseph MARX born 1795, lived and born in Forbach, Lorraine, France.
Married in 1824, Forbach, Lorraine, France, to Hanna Mendel HESSE.
Children of above JOSEPH:
1. Caye Catherine MARX 1825;
2. Klymann Lipman Marks 1826-1891 married to Pauline GODCHEAUX-LEVI;
3. Cahiem Henry Charles Marks 1828-1907;
4. Intle MARX 1830;
5. Sarah Catherine MARKS 1832-1901;
6. Mendel Emanuel Marks 1834-1901;
7. Jeanette Jennie Jennie MARKS, 1835-1886 married about 1857 to Marx Joseph LEON 1828-1885 with Leon Leon ca 1858; Harriett Hattie LEON ca 1859.

Kazimierz Brzezinski, senior, born in 1824, son of Franciszek Brzezinski and Filipina Szymanowska; Brzezinski Kazimierz, died on 28.12.1876. Named Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, b. 1800 - Warszawa, died in 1886 - Warszawa; her husband - Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski, officer of 1831 Uprising, b. 1794, d. 1846.
Kazimierz Brzezinski, senior, born in 1824, married two times: 2nd time {ca 1865 ?} with sons:
1. 1867-1944 [but we know about TADEUSZ BRZEZINSKI who was the father of Zbigniew Brzezinski. Diplomat, Tadeusz Brzezinski, was the son of Kazimierz Brzezinski junior born in 1866 in ZĂłlkiew, who was a son of Kazimierz Brzezinski senior {1824-1876} and Zuzanna Mayer].
2. Stanislaw Jan Nepomucen Brzezinski, 1871-1950 + Eugenia Eleonora Emanuela Lacka, 1882-1953, with a son Stanislaw Bronislaw Franciszek Brzezinski, 1903-1972.

Kazimierz Brzezinski, senior, born in 1824, married 1st time {in ca 1848}, to Walentyna Suchorzewska 1831-1924 daughter of Franciszek Tadeusz JĂłzef Suchorzewski and Ludwika Zakrzewska, 1809-1857, with daughter Kazimiera Brzezinska b. 1849, m. Jan Cielecki, 1840-1871; 2nd to Franciszek Klemens JĂłzef Gorczycki. Next of kin to Kazimiera Bernatowicz b. 1910.

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska. FILIPINA was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law).
Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer. Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850? Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Józef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811–61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins: Celina (1812–55), who married Adam Mickiewicz, and Romuald (1812–40), who became an engineer; Józef Szymanowski died in 1832.
JĂłzef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780.
Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, Michal Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, and named here JĂłzef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780, were brothers - acc. to me.
Named above Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had four children:
Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [Kazimierz Brzezinski, senior, born in 1824, son of Franciszek Brzezinski and Filipina Szymanowska; Brzezinski Kazimierz, died on 28.12.1876 - see the genealogy of famous ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

Who was the President of the National Government (in rebellion) since 10 Apr 1864 - to Apr 1865, Bronislaw Brzezinski - died 1865 [born ca 1825/1835 ??]?
Bronislaw Brzezinski was the last representative of the National Government in the January Uprising.
Before 1863 he was an official of the Government Revenue and Treasury Commission in Warsaw. In June 1863, during the reign of Charles Majewski, he became a referent and controller of the counts: Warsaw, Rawa and Lowicz. He was in opposition to Romuald Traugutt, and in December 1863 he formed a revolutionary circle; after Traugutta's arrest, he received the remaining government seals and on April 20, 1864 he created a new authority, until October of that year. With the help of Aleksander Waszkowski, appointed Jan Kurzyna a plenipotentiary of the government outside the borders of the Russia; then BRONISLAW fled to France where he died.
The Revolutionary Committee (a chair was Bronislaw Brzezinski) counter Traugutt's orders.
Kurzyna / Kurzyna-Pelszewski, Jan, born 1835, Warsaw, d. on 2 July 1865, Zurich, activist of secret youth circles; in Warsaw, 1859 repressed, fled abroad; on the emigration, he was the Secretary of Mieroslawski and his agent to contacts with the country; 1864 representative of the Government; he died in a duel with A. Guttre / Guttry. Kurzyna-Pelszewski Jan, in Brussels planned to resume armed combat in the spring of 1865. But in January 1865, after a long break, they began to get back to Warsaw, and saw the police provocation of Trepow; but many of his collaborators, including Bosak, Guttry and Kotkowski, took this action seriously. In Neuhausen near Schaffhausen, Kurzyna was wounded and died on July 2, 1865 in a hospital in Zurich. Among his books we found works of Egyptian hieroglyphic and rune writing.

Tadeusz Lubienski and Maria Popiel - I compare with Komorowski - Kalinowski:

The first owner of
GuzĂłw (moved home from Szczytniki) was in the late eighteenth century Lubienski Felix de Valois (1758-1848), later Minister of Justice of the Duchy of Warsaw.
The only son of Felix de Valois and Teresa Belinsky was Francis Xavier Lubienski (Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow) who had two sons:
Kazimierz born in 1801 (mother Anna Milkowska) and
Seweryn was born 1811 or born in 1812 (the mother Paulina Potocki).
Francis X. Lubienski died at the age of 42;
Seweryn with the family moved to the property of the Potocki (Milanow) on the north border of the Lublin province, close to Radzyn Podlaski; Seweryn grew up at the court in Jablon at the property of his aunt Emma Potocki Strzyzowski. Count Seweryn Potocki in 1810 to convey the estate of Jablon to oldest daughter Emme / Emma, she married in 1810 to a Polish Army Colonel Piotr / Peter Strzyzowski; Piotr Strzyzowski was a participant in the Napoleonic campaigns, he settled in Jablon with spouse Emma.
In 1836 Seweryn Lubienski (1811-1855) married Amelia Jezierska (1813-1885) and had 4 daughters and 5 sons:
Witold LUBIENSKI b. 1841 was grew up under uncle Piotr Strzyzowski, then bought Zasow / Zassow estate in ca 1870; Strzyzowskich Piotr, d. 1855; Emma d. 1856 - assume ownership of Jablon to Amelia Jezierski Lubienski, widow of Seweryn, nephew of Strzyzowski. The next thirty years Jablon was property of the Lubienskis. Amelia was formed in Jablon and around five schools in rural areas. During the January Uprising 1863 the palaces in Jablon and Kolano
[Seweryn Lubienski owner of Kolano and Rudzieniec; b. 1811 / 1812 - d. 1855 in Wenecja / Venice / Veneto, Italy; was son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow]
were the center of conspiracy and assistance to insurgents - Kazimierz Lubienski [1843-1908] who was Amelia Lubienski's son was forced to leave the property. Threatened with deportation to Siberia, Amelia Jezierska Lubienska changed home to a more civilized manor of the eldest son Witold / Vytautas LUBIENSKI - in Zassow / Zasow / Zasowo in AUSTRIA.

Michal Lubienski (1896-1967), was the Head of Cabinet of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Second Polish Republic - Joseph Beck. Copyright by Stanislaw Cichon, 2011.
Above ZasĂłw in 1855 was located in the Tarnow county; 1876 ZasĂłw village received city rights, which had lost in 1914. In 1879 (1870 ?), after the death of Henry / HENRYK Ankiewicz, ZasĂłw becomes the property of Witold Lubienski; who derived from the Sieradz province.
Witold Lubienski and his son TADEUSZ LUBIENSKI / Thaddeus in Zasowo formed the Farmers Cooperative of Agriculture and Commerce.

Tadeusz Lubienski married Maria Popiel with five sons:
Witold Tadeusz,
Alfred,
Konstanty Lubienski / Constantine and
two daughters, Mary and Elizabeth.
Witold was killed during the Polish-Bolshevik war in retreat from Kiev in 1920.
His son Tadeusz junior fought in the September campaign of 1939.
Mentioned above
Tadeusz Lubienski 1872 - 1942, was the son of Witold JĂłzef Lubienski
[1841 - 1892, son of Seweryn Lubienski
{Seweryn Lubienski 1812 - 1855 in Venice, son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski
(1784 - 1826, was the son of Count Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski
[born in 1758 in Skala / KrakĂłw, d. 1848 in GuzĂłw, close to ZyrardĂłw, son of Celestyn Lubienski and Paula Oginska]
and Tekla Teresa Katarzyna BIELINSKA)
and Paulina POTOCKI}
and Amelia GOLABEK-JEZIERSKA]
and Elzbieta Teresa JĂłzefa Dzierzykraj - MORAWSKA.

Above Maria Lubienska nee Chosciak-Popiel, 1879 - 1944, was the daughter of Konstanty Chosciak-Popiel
[Konstanty Popiel b. 1841 was the son of Waclaw Popiel
{Waclaw Popiel 1812 - 1897, was the son of Konstanty Michal Ignacy Popiel
(1774 - died 1847, son of Pawel Popiel and Konstancja Magdalena KOMOROWSKI daughter of PIOTR KOMOROWSKI
[Piotr Komorowski died 1747, son of
Jan Komorowski and Katarzyna Konstancja Sulimierska, daughter of Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski and Teofila GLUZICKA.
PIOTR was the husband of Anna KUMANIECKI])
and Zofia BADENI !}
and Ewelina nee LUBIENSKI !]
and Maria JANUSZKIEWICZ.

See:
Popiel (Chosciak Popiel) JĂłzef, 1848-1880, a journalist, a courier between the country and the Vatican. Born in Chocimow (close to Opatow), was the son of LUDWIK POPIEL / Louis (1813-1856), a soldier of the November Uprising (honored with the Silver Cross of Military Virtue), the owner of Chocimow, and Apolonia Aleksandrowicz (her mother was the sister of late Cardinal Mieczyslaw Ledochowski);
JOZEF was the nephew of Paul and Vincent; he grew up with his uncle Vaclav / WACLAW;
studied in Piotrkow, and graduated in Warsaw. He studied law at Warsaw Central School, then at the University of St. Petersburg. 1870-4 he visited also in exile in Novgorod, his uncle Vincent (then bishop of Plock). As a journalist wrote on the opening of the Suez Canal (December 1869) and Letters from Sicily (1871-2).
Above LUDWIK POPIEL:
was the son of Konstanty Michal Ignacy Chosciak-Popiel, 1774-1847, and named above Zofia Badeni, 1790-1859.

Zofia BADENI was the granddaughter of Barbara Tyzenhauz b. 1730 and Tadeusz Aleksander Wawrzecki b. ca 1730.
BARBARA TYZENHAUZ WAWRZECKA was next of kin to Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 and to Antoni Kazimierz Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski, the General, 1723-1778.

See below on the KALINOWSKI family + the KOMOROWSKI family:

Franciszek Komorowski Count, 1723- died in 1800 in Szirwyty or Szenta, come from Teresa Oziemblowski [see PILSUDSKI and Terlecki] and Bartlomiej Komorowski b. 1697 in Laszki, d. 1758.

Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski, owner of Rawa Ruska in Galicia
[he was son of Ludwika Grabinska and Jozef Jablonowski of Galicia, who married 1st Tekla Strutynska, 2nd to Ludwika Grabinska daughter of Jozef Grabinski official in Smolensk],
married to Lucya Glogowska daughter of Franciszek Glogowski Grzymala and Jozefa Kalinowska
[Jozefa KALINOWSKA was 2nd m. to Jan Karol baron de Wrazny SADLO].
Jozefa Kalinowska was daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski of Lelow, owner of Kamionka, Suchary and Dziatkowice + Justyna Borzecka {above JĂłzefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Glogowski; Jozefa was daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720}.
Above Lucya Glogowska + Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski, owner of Rawa Ruska, had 2 sons: Ludwik Grzymala Jablonowski, m. HORTENSJA / Hortenzya Karsnicka Css 1 voto Ignacy Kalinowski
{Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1790 + Hortensja Karsnicka.
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska had above named son Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1790.
Seweryn Ksawery was brother of JĂłzefa Kalinowska + Jan Sadel Sadlo + Glogowski;
and of Antonina Kalinowska + Ludwik Walewski (see Wola Pszczolecka);
Seweryn Ksawery was son of Ignacy Kalinowski + Justyna Borzecka, and grandson of JĂłzef Jan Kalinowski b. ca 1650-1728 + Anna Lanckoronska b. ca 1660}.

Hortensja [nee Karsnicka Css 1 voto Ignacy Kalinowski] was daughter of Antoni Karsnicki.
The 2nd son of above Lucya Glogowska + Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski was Stanislaw Jozef Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski owner of Rawa Ruska, m. Jozefa Bakawska daughter of
Jan Wincenty Count Bakowski and Kunegunda KOMOROWSKA Css
[above Jozefa Bakawska had sister Henryka + Roman KARNICKI; and brother Ferdynand Bakowski m. Antonina Komorowska Css with the Korczak coat of arms].

Ferdynand Jaksa-Bakowski 1800-1853 was son of above Jan Wincenty Jaksa-Bakowski 1770-1828 and Kunegunda Komorowska b. 1770;
above Ferdynand BAKOWSKI m. ca 1830 to Antonina JĂłzefa Komorowska 1812-1891,
daughter of Antoni Piotr JĂłzef Komorowski 1769-1826 and Konstancja Kunegunda Siestrzanek-Karnicka b. 1787.

Above Antoni Piotr JĂłzef Komorowski / Antoni Piotr JĂłzef Kajetan Jan Walenty Adam Komorowski b. 1769 in Sushno / SUSZNO, was son of
Jakub Bartlomiej Komorowski 1697 - 1781, who was son of
Michal JĂłzef Komorowski b. ca 1670, and grandson of
Jan Komorowski b. ca 1640 - 1700, who came from
Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.

Above Stefan had also son Adam Komorowski who had son
Jan Komorowski d. 1719, and grandsons -
Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski [Stefan was father of Barbara Zofia Dambska and Jan Komorowski];
Adam Ignacy Komorowski [-];
Ignacy Komorowski [with son JĂłzef Joachim Komorowski ca 1735 - 1800] and
Piotr Komorowski
[father of Konstancja Magdalena Popiel and Michal Komorowski with son Cyprian Kajetan Komorowski b. 1776, d. 1858 in L'viv].

The WHITE underground movement before the 1863 JANUARY UPRISING:

There is a mass various circles among Polish in St. Petersburg, Kiev and Warsaw. The origins of these coincidentally occurred on the date of arrival in Poland (1860) of one of the secretaries to Jakob / JACOB Cremieux
[JAKOB was the son of Saul Haim Cremieux / Crémieu, who was the son of Mardochée Crémieux and Esther; SAUL was a husband of Sarah Carcassone],
who was at the time organizing the Alliance Israelite Universelle.
This courier was a French lawyer and journalist, Armand LĂ©vy (1827 - 1891), an anti-clericalist, a freemason, a socialist; he was "born in a Roman Catholic family, but with a Jewish grand-father, he was passionate about the Jewish cause. He fought alongside his illustrious friends, such as Adam Mickiewicz [Mickiewicz's stay on the Bosporus], Ion Bratianu and Camillo Cavour, for the independence of Poland and Romania, and for the unification of Italy" by Wikipedia; he propagated the social upheaval in Russia.

Karol Majewski, secretary of Leopold Kronenberg, was among the first of them. He was a very influential personality in conspiratorial circles; in 1860, Majewski had the most influence among the students.

Maksymilian Unszlicht, a member of the academic committee (consisting of three persons), was also attended by Edward Jurgens, the son of a Jewess, who ran all the youth circles and associations that was set up in Warsaw.

Named Karol Konstanty Majewski (born in Denkowo close to Opatow in 1833 roku, d. 1897), a chairman of the National Government of the January Uprising 1863. He came from a family with the Jewish roots; his brother was Wladyslaw Majewski [see below] - the Commissioner of National Government in 1863 and second brother - lawyer, Wincenty Majewski (1807-1888); a student at the Academy of Medicine and Surgery in Warsaw in 1860; he was the organizer of the Academic Committee. In 1862 he became a member of the White Country Rural Directorate. Arrested, in 1866 sent to Siberia, returned in 1880.

Named the Rural Governance / White Country Rural Directorate - a body coordinating the activities of the White Party, formed in January 1862, existed until March 1863. Members of the Rural Directorate were among others: Wladyslaw Zamoyski, Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg, Karol Ruprecht, Karol Majewski, Edward JĂĽrgens, Tytus Wojciechowski, Aleksander Kurtz, Adam Goltz [Adam Goltz, 1817 in Sieniawa - d. in 1888, son of Jan and Katarzyna Czempinska], and Tadeusz Eydziatowicz [landowners, representatives of bank financiers and urban intelligentsia associated with the movement of "Millenerzy"].
Millenerzy - a group of Warsaw intellectuals in 1858-1861 with Edward JĂĽrgens, efforts to grant autonomy to the Kingdom of Poland, demanded political rights for peasants.
Edward JĂĽrgens (born 1824 in Plock, died 1863 in Warsaw) is a Polish independence activist; the leader of the liberal Warsaw bourgeoisie. He came from a family of the Jewish roots (mother). The son of a carpenter Henry (Heinrich) from Holstein and Anna Kryger, a widow. In 1843 graduated from Plock High School. Since 1847 under police supervision. 1852 graduated at the university in Dorpat and settled in Warsaw. In 1857 titular councilor.

Note at margin: Wladyslaw Majewski (1830 - 1897) - Polish politician, independence activist, commissioner of the National Government of 1863. He came from a family of Jewish origin.
Son of Jozef Majewski and Agata Niegodzinska.
His brother was Karol Majewski, chairman of the National Government in the January Uprising of 1863.
AGATA'S genealogy:
Magdalena Myszka de Laurentis / Myszka vel Mesczynska (1761 in KunĂłw - died in 1817, KunĂłw) married Jan Kubicki (1760 - 1811 in KunĂłw), son of Stanislaw Kubicki and Jadwiga Pakulska; her children:
Agnieszka Kubicka b. 1786 in KunĂłw; Anna; Jadwiga Kubicka m. Wincenty Jaroszewski; Anna Kubicka second,
Kazimierz Kubicki (b. 1795 KunĂłw) 1st m. Marianna Hagen,
2nd married before 1829 to Eleonora Majewska d. 1890 in Seredzice close to Ilza, daughter of JĂłzef Majewski and mentioned Agata Niezgodzinska (Niegodzinska) b. ca 1785 in JanikĂłw, died in 1856, Warszawa.
Children of ELEONORA:
Jan Kubicki (1829, Ruda), and Karol Kubicki (1835 in KunĂłw - d. 1899 in Krasnosielc) m. in 1862, Parzymiechy, close to Klobuck, to Berta Maria Hellmann b. in Gruenberg, Prussia; with children in Parzymiechy, and Stanislaw JĂłzef Kubicki in Patrykozy, close to KozuchĂłwek.
Geographic data to Agata Niegodzinska:
Byszewy south of SKOSZEWY; west-north-west of BRZEZINY [see Roman - Brzezinska LEONIA !].
Agata Niezgodzinska (Niegodzinska) b. 1785 JanikĂłw, close to Opatow and OzarĂłw.
DenkĂłw - part of Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski.
KunĂłw - close to above Ostrowiec and Nietulisko, by the Kamienna river.
Seredzice - close to Ilza.
Patrykozy, in the KozuchĂłwek parish, south-east of SOKOLOW PODLASKI.

We back to movement of Leopold Kronenberg, who collaborated very closely with the Agricultural Society
[the Agricultural Society issued in March 1861 several statements like social and political manifesto, for which it was dissolved. A group of Warsaw intelligentsia and the bourgeoisie demanded deeper reforms in the liberal spirit; leading role was played by one of the richest men in Poland at that time, banker Leopold Kronenberg. Representatives saw the possibility of further socio-economic development of the country also through the equalization of rights of Jews. Agricultural Society - an organization in the Kingdom of Poland in Nov. 1857 / 1858-1861],
together with Karol Majewski, Jurgens, Aleksander Kurtz.
Leopold Kronenberg was the great friend of Enoch
[Enoch Juliusz / Julian Kazimierz Mamert, in 1847 - 1850 the Judge of the Civil Court of the Province of Warsaw; since 1858 Prosecutor; since 1860 the Prosecutor of the Warsaw Senate Departments. Born 1822 - d. 1880, Secretary of State, secret adviser, senator, politician]
and Wladyslaw Zamoyski.
Thanks to Karol Majewski, two landowners: Kolaczkowski and Siemienski, formed an organization joined the younger generation of landowners; co-operated in 1860, with the Hotel Lambert - among others with Ludwik Wolowski SECOND, Leon Kaplinski and Juljan Klaczko.

Maurycy Koniar, son of Jakub, originally called Moryc Kohn,
concluded in 1840 a contract for the supply of raw materials to the government industrial plants, and in June 1841 he assured the Bank of Poland to the construction of industrial plants in Nietulisko. MAURYCY rented lotteries of the Kingdom of Poland (1849-1862).
Adam Wolowski, the director of the Warsaw mint, was granted a loan to above company, and he secured him a loan;
in 1856, KONIAR / KOHN concluded with the Polish Bank contracts for iron from Ostrowiec and Irena. In 1861-1863 he was the chairman of the Accounting Commission to the Warsaw Railway; acted in the sugar plants and refineries of HermanĂłw and Lyszkowice. He owned Gradowa, Lisice, Seroki near Lowicz, and Szymanow in the Sochaczew area, purchased in 1844. At the end of 1864, he officially declared bankruptcy and disappeared from Warsaw.

Saul ben Jakub, 1807-?, banker, came from a poor Jewish family from Wieruszow [see Madalinski and Kiedrzynski].
In 1825 he converted to Catholicism and married a daughter of a banker and industrialist named above Maurice Koniar; since 1825 he ran a lottery; he was a co-agent of the Polish government, a supplier of raw materials to the government, and in 1849-1862 he was a lottery agent in the Kingdom of Poland.
JAKUB was a descendant of the francists and mentioned Adam Wolowski, director of the mint, since 1855, was his business associate;
in 1835 JAKUB was granted nobility. In 1864 he declared bankruptcy. His further fate is unknown.

Above Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint;
that is Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
his children:
1. Wladyslaw JĂłzef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + JĂłzefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875; with son Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski, 1856-1900 m. 1st Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891, 2nd to Pss Stefania Woroniecka 1860-1925

[her great-grandparents: DUKE Andrzej Woroniecki; Pawel Gostomski 1760-1825; Hieronim Zielinski of NUR; Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski 1766-1851; Magdalena Gruszecka; Aniela Szydlowska; Teresa Ciemniewska;
Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863 - see
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863).
He was the son of Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in OstrzeszĂłw, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski near Wielun).
Grandson of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691.
Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772, owner of Biala 14 km north-west of Wielun], died in Myslniew, the Kobyla GĂłra parish close to Ostrzeszow [see Kiedrzynski in Ostrzeszow]; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700 [his daughter was Marianna Psarska b. ca 1730-1764 + Jan Nepomucen Olszowski b. 1733 - see the Lech Kaczynski branch];
his son Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in OstrzeszĂłw, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski near Wielun).

See - WORONIECKI and genealogy of Zbigniew BRZEZINSKI !
2. Felicja Zofia Wolowska 1832-1906 + Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki, judge in Mlawa, 1828-1912;
3. Stanislaw Wolowski 1834-1892 + Maria Rawicz 1840-1922.

Adam Ernest Wolowski born ca 1798 was the son of Adam Zachariasz Wolowski, 1770 - before 1833, who was married in 1795, Warszawa, to Teresa Zalewska, 1777 - 1855;
they had daughter Emilia Teofila Zalewska (born Wolowska), and the son Adam Ernest WOLOWSKI, 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska 1796-1863.

See - Adam Alfons Wolowski, 1799 - 1861 - Warszawa, parents: Ludwik, b. ca 1764 - died in 1832 in Warsaw, and Elzbieta Lanckoronska, b. ca 1771 - d. 1837 - Warszawa. Elzbieta Lanckoronska, b. 1770/1771, was the daughter of JĂłzef LANCKORONSKI and Klara. LUDWIK WOLOWSKI m. in 1786, Warszawa.

Kronenberg - Wolowski - Szymanowski: a political vision of the future of Poland by the eyes of the great Jews patriots.

Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval / Leon Ladislaus Löwenstein / Lenval Jean Ladislas Loewenstein, baron de, by 'Dictionnaire historique et biographique du comte de Nice', was the brother of Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein de Lenval, baron, son of Jakub and Dorota Kronenberg. Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka / Enna-Tiresa Timieniecka, died in 2014 come from the barons Loewenstein de Lenval. Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval was industrialist and philanthropist.
He was the third son among five children of a wealthy Jewish merchant Jacob Loewenstein and Dorothy Kronenberg, older sister of Leopold Kronenberg; after graduating in 1855 of the Institute of Agriculture and Forestry at Marymont in Warsaw, he worked as administrator of property of Kronenberg in Brzezie in the area of Wloclawek. 1857 - went to Calvinism. 1882 lived mainly in Brussels and Nice.

Note on the Kronenberg family and BRZEZIE close to Wloclawek:

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK [see Lipno and Plock !], close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski.

BRZEZIE was the land property of JĂłzef Dambski, b. ca 1810, son of JĂłzef Walenty Dambski b. 1777 and Marcjanna Marianna Leszczynska born 1785. Jozef Dambski's great-grandparents:
Tomasz Dambski of Inowroclaw, 1690-1748;
Lukasz Madalinski of Kowal, b. 1700;
Andrzej Leszczynski of Rawa Mazowiecka b. 1700;
Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoronski of Brzezie and of Rawa Mazowiecka, 1723-1785;
Marianna Kolczynska b. 1690; Ewa Estko b. 1740 [see KOSCIUSZKO]; Bazylea Woyczynska 1720-1751; and Eleonora Garczynska 1722-1802.

Please remember on Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 (60s of the 19 cent. emigrated ?? to Austrian Galicia), married before 1865 to Zuzanna Mayer [born ca 1840 / 1845 ?]; they were living in Zolkiew. Zbigniew Brzezinski come from named Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr.

Marianna Agata Wolowska that is Maria Szymanowska married JĂłzef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811-61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins Celina SZYMANOWSKA (1812-55), who married Adam Mickiewicz, and Romuald (1812-40), who became an engineer.
Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer.
Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850? Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski
[Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoronski of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755; Barbara was sister of: Antoni JĂłzef Lanckoronski 1777-1850 m. Ewa Mecinska, and Julia Barbara Lanckoronska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski].

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski, then it was the land of Miaczynski, next the property to the Kronenbergs [with Wieniec, Dubielewo, Aleksandrowo, Maryanki, Leopoldowo].
1873 - new palace; Leopold Kronenberg died in 1878 and Brzezie taken his children: Stanislaw Leopold Kronenberg (to 1887), then Leopold Julian Kronenberg (to 1937); 1889 - here was living Walerian Kronenberg; the last owner was Leopold Jan Kronenberg. Above Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, was the Polish banker, investor and financier of Jewish origin, one of the leaders before the January Uprising 1863. He came from a wealthy family of Jewish rabbis. His father was Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (1773-1826) led the banking activities in Warsaw. Mother Tekla Levi (1775-1848).

Above Baron Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein (b. 1833, d. 1895) - Polish entrepreneur and manufacturer of Jewish origin. He was born as the son of James and above named Dorothy Kronenberg (sister of Leopold). He was the brother of Leon. He was a co-founder and co-owner of plants Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein in Warsaw. 1884 baron of the Saxon-Coburg-Gotha Duchy under Ernest II Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha.
Baron Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval married Maria Helena Kronenberg (1853-1895, daughter of Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg),
with children: Leon Mieczyslaw (b. 1872) and Maria Katarzyna Dorota (b. 1873, m. Count Izydor Colonna-Czosnowski).

Wladyslaw JĂłzef Ludwik Wolowski that is Ludwik Wolowski, Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland [with Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873]; he lived in Chamsk, close to Biezun [north-east], the Mlawa county [32 km south-west to Mlawa and west of PRZASNYSZ];
b. ca 1829, died in 1895 in Warszawa, son of Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 and Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
he married in 1851, Warszawa, to JĂłzefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875,
his family - Adam Franciszek Gabriel WOLOWSKI, 1856-1900 + Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891.

Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 - parents Adam WOLOWSKI 1770-1833, and Teresa Zalewska;

JĂłzefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875: her father was Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873 [Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland in 1861; lived in ZBIKOW close to BLONIE];
her half-brother was Waclaw Cyryl Jakub 1821-1886 who married Michalina Naimska, 1833-1918.

Jakub Szymanowski, 1797 - 1873, was the son of Franciszek Szymanowski and Agata Wolowska;
Franciszek was born in 1750, in Warszawa; Agata was born in 1760, in Warszawa.
Jakub had sister Filipina Teofila Brzezinska (born Szymanowska).
Jakub married Anna Zawadzka, born in 1790, with 3 children: Waclaw Cyryl Jakub Szymanowski and 2 other;
Jakub SZYMANOWSKI married 2nd to Karolina Wolowska, born in 1809, in Pustynia, Galicja, Austria,
with one daughter JĂłzefa Teofila Wolowska (born Szymanowska).

JĂłzef MADALINSKI, b. 1774 [JĂłzef Wawrzyniec Kajetan MADALINSKI b. 1774, owner of Kraszyn and Chodaki], died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was the Kiedrzynskis).

He was son of Kajetan Madalinski, 1740-1784 [see below !] and Dorota Kiedrzynska / DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born in 1740 or 1750 - 1784.
Dorota was 1st married (1768 / 1769 ?) to Wawrzyniec Grabinski / Wawrzyniec Bartlomiej Grabinski who d. before 1769, his father Stefan Grabinski d. 1742, mother Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763;
his brothers: Jan Grabinski, Andrzej Grabinski, Bartlomiej Grabinski d. 1787; his step-father Szymon Czarniecki d. 1744;
Dorota m. 2nd to Tomasz Psarski born ca 1740 / 1750, died ca 1807;
Tomasz was owner of Wola Dzierlinska bought in 1786.
Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son JĂłzef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.

Note:
Antoni JĂłzef Madalinski b. 1739 in Porowo / PorĂłw / Borowo, d. 1804 / 1805 in Borowo; son of JĂłzef [1710 - 1755; Jozef was son of Bonawentura Madalinski and Konstancja Oraczewska] and Barbara Gutowski / Gutowska b. ca 1710, died 1775.

PorĂłw - that is Borowo / Borowo-MLYN, north-east of Poznan, at half way from Poznan to GNIEZNO; north of Kostrzyn i the Great Poland; west of POBIEDZISKA.

Above JĂłzef Madalinski b. ca 1710, d. 1755, of Niedzielsko 4 km east of Wielun, died in Srem close to Koscian - see Sulkowski!

Antoni JĂłzef Madalinski b. 1739, Lieutenant General, commander during the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794. He was Bar Confederation participant in 1768. His father was above mentioned JĂłzef Madalinski, acc. to inf. 1739 - owner of Karniszew (the Sokolniki parish north of Gniezno, includes: Bojanice, Bojanickie Huby, Borzatew / Wilhelmsau, Florentynowo, Karniszew / Karniszewo close to Klecko, Kobylica, Maczniki, Male Swiatniki, Mieleszyn north-east of Klecko, Przysieka, Sokolnickie Huby, Sokolniki), married to Barbara Gutowski, owner of Gola - 5 km west of Gostyn and close to the Sulkowskis estates, in 1745-1746 owner of Babin - 6 km north of Slupca and east of Wrzesnia; Chrostowo - 1754, d. 1755. Barbara m. 2nd in 1765 to Jakub Krzyzanowski.

Above Madalinski Antoni / Antoni JĂłzef, son of above Gutowska, b. 1739, owner of Karniszew / Karniszewo until 1781, Kostrzyn east of Poznan in 1800, Piekary 1802, Zatopolice close to Radom, Przybyszew / Przybyszewo, Lubania and PorĂłw; burned in Przybyszewo, but his heart in Lubania. Lubania close to Sadkowice, and close to Nowe Miasto - see Kiedrzynski! Przybyszew - east of Nowe Miasto by Pilica! He was in 1778 - 1788 under protection of the Sulkowskis; was living in Baszkow - 6 km to the Silesien and then Prussian border - south-west of Krotoszyn, close to Zduny - north-west of Ostrzeszow. BaszkĂłw is situated ca 5 km west of Zduny, the Leszczynskis land, then in 1791 to Mielzynski. Antoni Madalinski after capitulation in 1794, was jailed by the Prussians 1795 - 1797.

Bonawentura Madalinski and Konstancja Oraczewska d. 1762:
Bonawentura [b. 1680 ??] died 1762; he was the son of Kazimierz Madalinski (1660 ??-1731 of NUR {son of Samuel Madalinski (1630 ??-1673) and Katarzyna Milaszewska}) and Zofia Wypyska (?-1731).
KONSTANCJA had 3 sons:
JĂłzef Madalinski (-1755) [JĂłzef Madalinski b. ca 1710, d. 1755, of Niedzielsko 4 km east of Wielun, died in Srem close to Koscian];
Andrzej Madalinski (-1766);
Wojciech Madalinski (-1778).

Note to above
Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784: he was the son of Aleksander MADALINSKI, 1690-1773, owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow close to Sieradz, who married in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska Walichnowska daughter of Ewa nee Kozuchowska.
Above mentioned Kajetan MADALINSKI 1740 - d. ca 1784, landlord of Raczkow and Upuszczow, m. before 1773 to Dorota Kiedrzynska (1740-1784) daughter of Andrzej and Franciszka nee Jackowska, 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski (b. ca 1730) son of Stefan Grabinski, 2 voto Tomasz Psarski, (1740-1770 ?) (b. 1807 ??), owner of Wola Dzierlinska;
with children:
1. Jakub Madalinski 1775 - 1833 m. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831 with daughter Pulcheria Anna Magdalena Madalinska m. to JĂłzef Julian Kazimierz Kolumna-Walewski b. 1787;
2. mentioned JĂłzef Wawrzyniec Kajetan Madalinski b. 1774, Captain, owner of Kraszyn, and Chodaki m. Julianna Bogdanska, 1 voto Jakub Kiedrzynski, d. 1809, with Kunegunda before 1809 in Orpiszewek, m. in 1835 in Restarzew, to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784, son of Zofia Tymienicki.

Madalinski Aleksander owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow in the Sieradz county, m. in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska Walichnowska; Aleksander Madalinski [born ca 1690 - died before 1773] owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow close to Sieradz, was from BOBROWNIKI by PROSNA.
Son of Andrzej Madalinski born in 1650, in Bobrowniki, died in 1720, official of WIELUN; he married in 1690 to Marianna Grabianka, 1660 - 1721. They had one son Aleksander Madalinski b. ca 1690.

Antoni Madalinski with the Larysza coat of arms of Bobrowniki nad Prosna - 20 km north of WIERUSZOW - was the owner of the estate;
the land was in hands of the Wierzbietas, 1365 - 1640; Madalinski, 1640 - ca 1800; Belina, ca 1730 - 1910; Chrzanowski, 1864 - 1945:
Piotr Wierzbieta married Anna Domiechowska, in 1640 he sold Bobrowniki, Kolebki and MieleszĂłwka to Aleksander Madalinski; but in 1497 Stanislaw Madalinski with a brother Mikolaj inherited Torzyniec (Torzeniec), they were sons of Piotr MADALINSKI.
Torzeniec - 17 km south-east of OSTRZESZOW - north of WIERUSZOW; 9 km south of above BOBROWNIKI by PROSNA river.

Piotr MADALINSKI bought Niedzielsko.
Mentioned Aleksander Madalinski, son of Jan Aleksander and Niechmierowska, was an official of the royal court in 1636, in Wielun in 1652.
His son was Andrzej MADALINSKI of BOBROWNIKI, m. Marianna Grabianka, and he taken from Marcin Borzyslawski and Stanislaw Borzyslawski, in 1685, village Zarzecze and Debicza in the Ostrzeszow county.
His successors were the sons:
Andrzej [see below] and Franciszek [Bobrowniki, Hanobry, Kolebki];
Franciszek married twice: Petronela Doruchowska, then in 1728 to Julianna Zajdlicz. He died in 1738;
his son Ignacy (1707 - 1777), died in Bobrowniki; in 1777 his brother JAN MADALINSKI inherited Bobrowniki, and he was also the guardian of the children of his cousin Kajetan MADALINSKI.
In Bobrowniki also lived sister of above Jan and Ignacy - Teresa. She died on January 4th, 1787 in KOLEBKI;
Jan's daughter, Katarzyna, on February 11, 1792, married in Bobrowniki to Ignacy Rominski;
in 1792 the son of JAN, that is Kazimierz was mentioned.
Named above Andrzej MADALINSKI was mentioned as a heir to Bobrowniki in 1741. His wife was Katarzyna Gaszynska. Their daughter, Anna Madalinska, married Maciej Belina, and since then, Bobrownik has been part of the Belina's family property.

It is unlikely that General Antoni Madalinski was born in Bobrowniki. First of all, in the records of the DoruchĂłw parish there is no baptismal act of the General. His parents lived in the Gniezno area, and near to Sroda Wlkp, Srem, Gostyn; Brother of Antoni, that is Feliks born 1741, was baptised in Brodnica close to Srem; sister Gabriela b. 1745, and brother Leon born in 1746, come from Babin in the Bagrowo parish near to Sroda Wlkp; we can, however, say that the Madalinski family, from which the general was born, was related to the Madalinskis of Bobrowniki. The seven generations earlier (late 16th century) was Antoni Madalinski, married Anna Galewska and they had two sons: Sebastian (the line of the general) and ALEKSANDER, the beginning of the line in Bobrowniki.

We can say that the only top officer of the Madalinskis, born in Bobrowniki, was Captain JĂłzef Kajetan Antoni Madalinski, born in 1774, died in 1809.
His father - Kajetan Madalinski, was the cousin of Ignacy and Jan Madalinski of Bobrowniki.
Kajetan Madalinski died in 1784, and left JĂłzef, aged 10 years, under care of above Jan Madalinski.

Michal Nieniewski (1728 in Starokrzepice - d. after 1766), officiel in Wielun [the Godfather was Dziebowski / Dzieboski, officiel in Krzepice, writer, with Katarzyna Dzieboska, his wife], in 1762 bought Urbanice close to Wielun; m. 1756 in Bobrowniki by Prosna, to Aniela Bylina b. ca 1735 - d. after 1766, daughter of Maciej Bylina (1700 - 1747), officiel in Wizna !; and Anna Madalinska daughter of Andrzej MADALINSKI, officiel in Wielun, landowner in Bobrowniki, landlord-manager in Czarnobyl of Sapiecha, and his wife Katarzyna nee Gaszynska.

In 1808 the part of Bobrowniki had a new owner. It was Florian Szelicki, who married Marianna Kossecka, the sister of the last Madalinski's wife at Bobrowniki - Wojciech Madalinski. In 1810 Bobrowniki rented Ignacy Boblewski, and from 1817 to 1821 Wojciech Nowicki. In 1821 - 1830, Stanislaw Bleszynski, the proxy / procurator of the part of the village BOBROWNIKI.
Brief on the CICHOWICZ family:
CICHOWICZ of Zydaczow had sons: Marcin d. 1833 m. Malgorzata Wieczorkiewicz; and
Antoni owner of DankĂłw close Czestochowa, officer in Zloczew, m. in 1828 to JĂłzefa Bleszynska daughter of above Stanislaw Bleszynski and Konstancja Wezyk
[?? - she b. ca 1750; the daughter of JĂłzef Wezyk of Konary Sieradzkie, 1710-1771 and Helena Jordan b. 1730. Konstancja was married in 1777 to Pawel Skorzewski 1744-1819].

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of JĂłzef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740. Mentioned above Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of ZloczĂłw and Brzezno; he was born in ZloczĂłw, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka. The genealogy of above Ignacy Bleszynski [Ignacy Bleszynski of Luszowice, close to Koscielec]: Ignacy Bleszynski born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan.

Helena Nieniewska b. ca 1796, m. in 1816, OsjakĂłw, to Wojciech Madalinski (1772 - 1824 in Debina, the OsjakĂłw parish), owner of OsjakĂłw, Nowa Wies, Debina, FelinĂłw, son of Jan Madalinski, owner of named Bobrowniki, grandson of Franciszek Madalinski and his 2nd wife Julianna Zajdlic, daughter of Florian and Barbara Eleonora Herman; Wojciech Madalinski was the son of Anna Botkowska.

In 1864, Bobrowniki bought Julian JĂłzef Chrzanowski ex-owner of Olszowa close to Kepno; then Walerian Chrzanowski (1834 -1891) - his son.

JĂłzef Stanislaw Radolinski born 1730 - died in 1781 in WinnogĂłra, the Szamotuly County, was father of Antonina Maria Breza
{Antonina Maria Breza Radolinska / Maria Antoinette von Radolin-Radolinska, 1771 - d. 1845 in Poznan + Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian von Alcantara Ignatz Breza, 1752 or born in 1754 in Chorostki, Volhynia - 1847 in Jankowice, son of Michal Breza, 1718- 1771 in Chorostki, and grandson of Jan Dominik Breza, ca 1681-1738 - see below !}
and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer (1761 - 1826; see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).

Zdzislaw Godfryd Redel b. 1839 was the son of Wanda Narcyza Albina Zmichowska (b. ca 1816 in Rawicz), daughter of Jan Zmichowski and Wiktoria Kiedrzynska.

Wiktoria died in 1819; Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska was daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski

{Lukasz Kiedrzynski married 1st time to Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of Ludwika nee Sitnicka or Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian. See: Franciszek Ksawery Psarski died in Myslniew, the Kobyla GĂłra parish close to Ostrzeszow; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1710; his son Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in OstrzeszĂłw, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski), with 10 children.
Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755 daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski - son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska - and Brygida nee Breza - daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna nee Kierski / KIERSKA b. 1680 d. 1749.
Daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Kiedrzynska, was Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska - she was born ca 1775, studied in Poznan, translator of French philosophers, was near by to sister of her mother - Tekla Zmichowska nee Raczynski and her husband JĂłzef}

and Franciszka JĂłzefata Raczynska / Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755
[Franciszka born 1751 or ca 1755, was daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski and Brygida BREZA / Brigitta Breza, ca 1720 - 1775, daughter of Jan Dominik Breza 1681 - 1738.
BRYGIDA was the sister of MICHAL Breza b. 1718].

Lukasz Kiedrzynski with 2nd wife Franciszka nee Raczynska had daughter Wiktoria and sons: Ksawery, JĂłzef, Kazimierz, and Feliks / Felix.
Husband of above Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski was Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710.
Three sons of LUKASZ and FRANCISZKA studied at the University of Halle and Jena; all 4 sons fought under Napoleon; above Ksawery Kiedrzynski was lawyer and solicitor in Warsaw, owner of Oltarzew close to Warsaw; Ksawery died ca 1828; his brother JĂłzef Teofil Jan Ewangelista Kiedrzynski m. Maria Skojewska, with children: Maria and Jan Kiedrzynski; JĂłzef was owner of Mezenin close to Zambrow. Kazimierz Kiedrzynski married widowed Ksawery's wife - was friend of the Czartoryskis of Konskowola; then moved home to CRACOW.

Next of kin to named LUKASZ KIEDRZYNSKI born ca 1740:
1. Mikolaj Kiedrzynski the 5th, b. ca 1735, from Koszkowo close to Noskowo and Kunowo;
2. Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, owner of Noskowo - inf. 1776, 16 km east of Koszkowo and 27 km east of Kunowo. The same Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740 ?), married in 1759, his wife was living 1730-1786. His son Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760. His uncle was Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska.

Above Florian Kiedrzynski's father was Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700 ? - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska;
brothers of FLORIAN:
Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski 1738 - d. ?;
Stanislaw Kiedrzynski ? - 1774;
Pawel Kiedrzynski;
JĂłzef Kiedrzynski;
sister "Bona z KarsĂłw" / BONA of Karsy, nee Kiedrzynska -
the village Karsy, the LĂłdz Voivodeship at present, close to Kobiele, 14 km south-east of Radomsko and south of Kodrab, north-east of Czestochowa.

Presumably Teresa and Ludwika Sielnicka are sisters. Stefan Sielnicki b. ca 1680, had two children born ca 1710 / 1720; this is a branch of STRZELECKI Pawel Edmund (1797 - 1873), Redel and Rostworowski. Lukasz Kiedrzynski in 1767 bought from his mother Ludwika nee Sielnicki / Sitnicki / Sielinski (b. ca 1710 / 1720), the Kunowo estate. Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772 in Myslniew, the OstrzeszĂłw County, son of Aleksander Psarski and Marianna; husband of Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1710.

A note to JOZEF SOLTYK:

Jadwiga Maria Walewska was the daughter of Karol Walewski and Maria Radolinska [see below !]; Jadwiga had the daughter Henryka or Henrietta b. in Berlin in 1852 m. Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844.

Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844 was the son of Fryderyk August Breza b. 1808 in DREZNO;
FRYDERYK'S grandparents were:
named Michal Breza of LubaczĂłw, 1718-1771 - see above !, Ewa Zurawska 1720-1794, JĂłzef Stanislaw Radolinski of Wschowa, 1730-1781 and Katarzyna Raczynska 1744-1792

{Katarzyna Radolinska Raczynska, 1744 / 1748-1792, was the daughter of Leon Raczynski 1698-1750 (son of MICHAL KAZIMIERZ RACZYNSKI 1650-1737 in POZNAN, grandson of Zygmunt Raczynski who died 1662), and Wirydiana Mielzynska.
But above mentioned Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755 (or Franciszka JĂłzefata Kiedrzynska nee Raczynska, b. 1751, wife of Lukasz Kiedrzynski, mother of Wiktoria Zmichowska; sister of Anna Strzelecka; Zuzanna Raczynska; Franciszek Wojciech Raczynski; Katarzyna Rynarzewska; Helena Raczynska and Krystyna Lisiecka) was the daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski b. ca 1720 - son of Stanislaw Raczynski b. ca 1680/1700 and Zofia nee Grodzynska - and Brygida nee Breza, b. ca 1720 - d. ca 1775}.

Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza married 2nd time to Helena Soltyk 1857-1947 {her great-grandfather was JĂłzef Soltyk 1750-1803 who was the brother to Maciej Kajetan SOLTYK, Crown secretary, Senator and Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw}.

Above named Maria Radolinska b. 1795 m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski [see: Pstrykonie / Pstrokonie, Krzeslow with Wola Pszczolecka, Kurow - Kiedrzynski; and KurĂłwka bought in 1818.

Maria Januszkiewicz / Maria Anna Januszkiewicz Slonecka b. ca 1740 / 1755 or 1760 was the daughter of Henryk Januszkiewicz b. ca 1710 / 1720 and Anna Bialynska. Maria Anna married Jan Lanckoronski 1740 / 1746- 1791, Count in 1782; she had daughter
Anna Lanckoronska 1778 / 1780 - 1853, and son
Antoni Lanckoronski b. in Lanckorona in 1777, d. Paryz 1850, Count in the Polish Kingdom, 1824; orderly officer on the staff of Napoleon I, m. Ewa Mecinska daughter of Adam Mecinski and Aniela Stadnicka.

Antoni Lanckoronski had son Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech LANCKORONSKI b. Mianocice close to Ksiaz Wielki in 1816, m. in Berlin in 1850 to Jadwiga Maria Walewska daughter of Karol Walewski and Maria Radolinska [Maria Radolinska b. 1795];
with daughter Henryka or Henrietta nee LANCKORONSKA b. in Berlin in 1852 who m. above
Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844

[1st married in 1875, Drezno, to Css Henryka Lanckoronska 1852-1880, daughter of Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech Lanckoronski 1816-1897 + Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857);
2nd married in 1888, KrakĂłw, to Helena Soltyk 1857-1947, daughter of Marceli Soltyk 1816-1896 + Zofia Budziszewska].

And again back to
Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, owner of Kunow, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755 daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski [son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska] and Brygida nee Breza [daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna nee Kierski / KIERSKA b. 1680 d. 1749].

Katarzyna BREZA KIERSKA was mother of:
mentioned Michal Breza
(Michal Breza of LubaczĂłw, 1718-1771 [see above] was father of Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian von Alcantara Ignatz Breza born 1752/1754, and Ewa Woynarowski),

and Brygida Raczynska (see above).

Note to Ignacy Kiedrzynski / Ignacy Kiedrzynski

[b. ca 1730; acc. to my research he was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720. Andrzej Kiedrzynski was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Jackowska]:
in 1764 in Wielgomlyny, Ignacy Kiedrzynski of Malowana Wola (5 km east of DMENIN; 9 km north-west of WOLKA BANKOWA; 5 km north of Kobiele Wielkie) married Zofia nee Zablocka 1 voto Swiecicka, widow.

Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the uncle of above Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720.

Mentione above Marcin b. ca 1700, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski were the brothers.

Above Florian Kiedrzynski's father was
Marcin Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1700 ? - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska. Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, owner of Noskowo - inf. 1776, 16 km east of Koszkowo and 27 km east of Kunowo. The same Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740 ?), married in 1759, his wife was living 1730-1786. His son Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760. His uncle was Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska.

Brothers of Marcin Kiedrzynski junior
(Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1735 - the branch come from Jakob / Jakub Kiedrzynski senior b. ca 1675 - owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, inf. 1709 Wielun. Dymki and Lututow - Dymki estate of the Kiedrzynskis is situated 5 km east of Lututow, in the Wieruszow county):

1. Jakub Kiedrzynski / Jakob Kiedrzynski the 3rd, b. ca 1735, in 1775 court with Anna [JULIANNA] about Kurow (see Walewski; close to Wola Pszczolecka; see Malkiewicz!) close to Wielun; in 1786 and 1788 in Kalisz.
The closest relatives of the MADALINSKI family was Jakub Kiedrzynski of Kalisz who helped to this family.
JĂłzef Madalinski, Jakub Madalinski and Julianna were owners of Raczkow and Upuszczow, inf. 1786.
Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 were next of kin to the Madalinski family.
Above JĂłzef MADALINSKI, Captain in 1809 m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1 voto Kiedrzynska, d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was the Kiedrzynskis).

2. Jan Kiedrzynski b. ?
(others with the first name Jan: Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710 and Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680 who was brother (?) of Adam - inf. 1704 from the Poznan province).
Jan married to above Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski.
Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710 [1710/1720].
His son - Lukasz Kiedrzynski married 1st time to Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767, from hands of his mother.
Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755 daughter of JĂłzef Raczynski - son of Stanislaw Raczynski.

3.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski (senior) - b. ca 1720, owner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko [see Izydor Kiedrzynski and his son - Gabriel / Gabryel Kiedrzynski].

Jezewice, close to Tarczyn, and Piaseczno, south-west of Warsaw, belonged to Dominik Krysinski (1785 - 1853 in Warsaw), Polish scientist and economist, Freemason, a representative of the Polish liberal mainstream.
It is known that he came from a family of Jews, like later known economist, Ludwik Wolowski. After graduating at high school in Warsaw, Krysinski went to study in Germany and in Paris; returning to Warsaw began to participate in the creation of the Faculty of Law and Administration at Warsaw University. He was the first professor of political economy at the university. In 1819 he bought Jezewice. 1818, Dominik Krysinski was a MP of the Kingdom of Poland. He married in Warsaw, on January 31, 1813, Eleonora JĂłzefowicz born in NadwĂłrna in 1793, south of Stanislawow, died in Warsaw on 30 June 1877, the daughter of Michal JĂłzefowicz. His witnesses were the two future generals Jan and Ksawery Krysinski, his brothers.
They had four children:
Zygmunt (1814-1888), famous Warsaw lawyer, who married in 1845 to Celina (or Cecylia) Wolowska (1826-1845);
Michal Franciszek (born in 1815);
Felicja Henryka (born 1820), who married Jan Michal Szymanowski (1790-?), son of Michal Szymanowski and Ewa Zielinska;
Ksawery Jan Teodor (born 1825), who married Amelia Maria Wolowska (1832-?), daughter of Franciszek Wolowski and Justyna Julianna Niesiolowska;
KSAWERY'S daughter was poet Maria Anastazja Wincentyna Krysinska (1857 in Warsaw - died in PARIS, 1908) / Marie Anastasie, in Paris studied harmony and composition at the Conservatoire Music, became the active member of the literary circles of the Hydropaths, the Zutists, the "Hirsutes" and the "Jemenfoutistes".

Above Michal JĂłzefowicz b. ca 1760, d. 1815 - Warszawa.

DOMINIK after the uprising was removed from any political offices, and research positions; tsarist government confiscated his property; Krysinski died in obscurity on April 17, 1853.

Jezewice were - at the beginning of the nineteenth century - the property of Zychlinski. After his death, his successor was Teodor Zychlinski (geologist and journalist, author and publisher). 1819, bought it Dominik Krysinski, one of the most prominent Polish economists of that time, Member of Parliament in 1818 and in 1831, a professor at the Warsaw School of Administration and Law and a lecturer at the University of Warsaw.

The family of Aleksander Wincenty Chosciak-Popiel b. 1780

[married Ludwika Piotrowska daughter of Jan PIOTROWSKI; with daughter Olimpia JĂłzefa Chosciak-Popiel b. 1815 in MLODYN, the RADOM county, 27 km north-west of Radom + in 1837, in Slomczyn 28 km south to WARSAW, to Anastazy Wiktor Orlowski, 1805-1868,
with children:
1. Anastazy Wiktor ORLOWSKI, junior, b. 1845, m. Michalina Maria Ewa Zgliczynska b. 1845

{her grandmother - Marianna Romer b. 1790. Michalina's great-grandmother was Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, daughter of Maciej Soltyk, 1720-1780. Soltyk Maciej was the son of JĂłzef Franciszek SOLTYK and Konstancja Drzewicka; MACIEJ was the brother of Tomasz of LECZYCA and Bishop Kajetan SOLTYK (see the KALINOWSKI family - more below!). MACIEJ was the owner of Krysk in the Czersk county, and Majdan in the Braclaw county. KRYSK is situated close to Naruszewo, owned by Nakwaski, 17th cent. to Soltyk, then to Malowieski and Karczewski; 10 km south of PLONSK};
2.
Leontyna Orlowska b. 1843 + Antoni Dominik Roman b. 1830

{LEONTYNA'S children:
1.
Leon Wlodzimierz Roman, 1865-1936 + Janina Wladyslawa Malwina Pelka
(LEON'S son - Tadeusz Roman, 1894-1977. Remember!
Leonia ROMAN BRZEZINSKI died in 1985; she was married to Tadeusz Brzezinski.
LEONIA BRZEZINSKI, the mother of Zbigniew Brzezinski, was the next of kin to Andrzej Roman, well-known journalist in Warsaw; Andrzej was the son of above Tadeusz ROMAN - the brother of Leonia nee ROMAN, ZYLINSKA, BRZEZINSKA. Leonia Brzezinska 1st married Zylinska, was the daughter of mentioned Leon Roman with the coat of arms Slepowron. Named above Leon Wlodzimierz Roman b. ca 1865, d. 1936 in WARSAW.
His parents:
Antoni Dominik Roman b. 1830 and Leontyna Orlowska born in 1843.
Parents of above LEONTYNA:
Anastazy Wiktor Orlowski, 1805-1868 and Olimpia JĂłzefa Chosciak-Popiel b. 1815)
2. Jadwiga Maria Roman b. 1869}]:

he was the son of JĂłzef Chosciak-Popiel born ca 1740 / 1750

[son of Benedykt Chosciak-Popiel 1710-1796
{son of Szymon Chosciak-Popiel b. 1670 and Ludwina TULKOWSKA}
and Anna Korwin-Krasinska b. in 1716
{Anna KRASINSKA was the daughter of Teresa Elzbieta Soltyk 1685-1728. Teresa SOLTYK was married 4 times; Teresa's brother (Michal Aleksander SOLTYK, 1680-1735, married to JĂłzefa Makowiecka) had son General Maciej Soltyk b. 1718 or born in 1720 - died in 1780 ? / 1802 in CHELMNO. Maciej Soltyk married 3 times: 2nd in 1752 to Anna nee Dembinska (d. 1789), daughter of Antoni and Teresa Lipska; Anna's 1st husband died - Stanislaw Lanckoronski (STANISLAW LANCKORONSKI d. 1747; married two times: Franciszka Bidzinska div. in 1733, and 2nd time to Anna Dembinska in 1740, daughter of Antoni; in 1739, Anna DEMBINSKA - LANCKORONSKA - SOLTYK owned Kurozweki and Kotuszow).
Maciej Soltyk married 3rd to Kunegunda nee Koszowska of Kurozweki}],

and JĂłzefa Kochanowska.

Note to above SOLTYK + KALINOWSKI:

Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720

[Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?) daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni and Justyna Winnicka - and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700, daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709, with his second wife Emercjanna Warszycka - daughter of Stanislaw Warszycki - she was 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency (his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, daughter of Stefan)],
had children:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / Olszowski [see President Lech Kaczynski],
3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + JĂłzef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki.

Above JĂłzef Soltyk b. ca 1750, died in 1803, came from Mikita (Mikolaj) Soltyk.
His grandfather - JĂłzef Franciszek Soltyk d. 1735, and
father - Maciej Soltyk d. 1780.
JĂłzef Soltyk d. 1803, was brother of Maciej Kajetan, and of Stanislaw SOLTYK - senator and Marshal of the Parliament of the Warsaw Duchy.

4. JĂłzefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Glogowski
[this is the genealogical connection to the Komorowski family and this means that also to the President Bronislaw Komorowski - see my data on liaisons of Lithuanian and Galician branches of this count's family - also see: Wola PszczĂłlecka, Mielzynski, Kalinowski and Oginski - von Ronne and Bilewicz from Zmudz / Samaites],

5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 / 1760 / 1764 + Ludwik Walewski [see Kiedrzynski, Fiszer {+ Kosciuszko and Jefferson}, Wola Pszczolecka {see Kiedrzynski}].

Antoniona b. ca 1750 / 1760 had 3 sons (Karol Franciszek Walewski) and daughter. See: Wola Pszczolecka, Kiedrzynski, Sulimierski, Oginski, Trubecki. Ludwik Walewski bought Parzymiechy in 1794 from Poninski.

Ludwik Mikolaj Walewski / Ludwik Walewski 1754-1820 m. 2nd in 1794 to Antonina Kalinowska.
His father Wojciech Walewski born ca 1715, d. 1757, landlord of Pstrekonie
[the grandfather - Stanislaw Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675, d. 1716, from Sieradz (see: Wola Pszczolecka, the Zaliwski movement, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski), owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyna / Swierzyny, GronĂłw; m. in 1694, to Marianna Rozalia Siemianowska, 2nd in 1708, to Krystyna Rychlowska daughter of Stanislaw, owner of Podlezyce, Rzechta; his parents Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski) and his first wife Anna Gostynska],
m. in 1740, Teresa Laszowska.

The brother of above WOJCIECH Walewski:
Karol WALEWSKI, d. ca 1757 owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. Brygida Galecka daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska - she was the 2 voto Jan Radolinski
(Brygida Galecka was the daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska. Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski, by whom she had an only daughter).

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida [see above !] or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka;
Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of JĂłzef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.
Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813) [see Kiedrzynski], son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of ZloczĂłw and Brzezno; he was born in ZloczĂłw, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka.

6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska
[see Trubecki - Tallinn, Konstantynowicz - Nomme, Viljandi; ... Oginski and again back to Kalinowski].
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760 with children:
1. Josef / Osip Kalinowski / JOZEF KALINOWSKI - general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780 or 1790, died 1825.

Josef / Osip Kalinowski / JOZEF KALINOWSKI - general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780 or 1790, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790 or 1791.
JĂłzef Kalinowski was owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow + Emilia Potocka b. in Guzow [see OGINSKI], was the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801 owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was
Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810
[daughter of Kacper Lubomirski d. 1780, and Barbara Lubomirska b. 1745 daughter of Jerzy Ignacy b. 1687 (acc. to http://myszkowscy.pl/ by Andrzej Wcislo - Barbara m. to Sollohub, Kacper Lubomirski, Kalikst Poninski, and Aleksander Winnicki)].

Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810 that is MARIA / Pss Marianna 2nd time married to Ct Valerian Alexandrovich Zubow, general of infantry (1771 - St.Petersburg in 1804);
Marianna Maria Lubomirska 3rd m. Feodor Petrovich Uvarov, general of cavalry (1769 / 1773 - St. Petersburg in 1824).

MARIA / Pss Marianna, b. 1773 had sister Pss Jozefa Lubomirska, 1 st m. Adam Walewski; 2nd m. Ct Joseph de Witt (died 1814).
Adam Walewski + JĂłzefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
a. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki;
b. Izabela Walewska [Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn 1795-1852 that is the chief chamberlain Sergei Sergeyevich Gagarin, with daughter Maria 1829-1906, and son Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890 {Prince}].

Children of count Jozef Kalinowski:
Seweryna b. 1814 d. 1852,
Jozefina married Oginska, born 1816 and died 1844
and also
Olga born 1822 died 7 April 1899 in Retow
(her son - Bohdan Michal Oginski duke b. 1848, married on 28 Apr. 1877 to Gabriela Maria Potulicki in Cracow, died on 25 March 1909 in Retow in the Rosienie district in Lithuania now / Zmudz, owner of Retow and Zalesie that is Retowo or Rietavas, 25 km from Plungian; RIETAVAS was property in 1775 of Ksawery Oginski. In 1863 here died Ireneusz Oginski and in 1892 the first telephones in Lithuania).
Probably M. Kalinowska (Maria / Maria Kalinowska Trubecka) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki was sister of above Seweryna, Jozefina and Olga, but this data need to be check, of course!

Above countess Olga born 1818 or 1822 was married in 1844 to Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski b. 1808 d. 1863, and her son was above Bohdan / Bogdan Oginski who was born in 1848 or in 1849. She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818. This Emperor has children from two marriages and children with two different women: with NN princess Lubomirska ca 1867 and with above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska was son Michael-Bogdan or Bogdan / Bohdan, prince Oginski born 10. 10. 1848 or 1849 married after to Gabrielle-Marie, countess Potulicka / Maria Potulicki.

Above Ireneusz Oginski, duke, lived in the Kovno government, and was landowner of Retow / RIETAVAS and Zalesie.

Bogdan Oginski died on 25. 03. 1909.

2. Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 or 1790/1795, d. 1831 and

3. Justyna Kalinowska married Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876. Justyna Kalinowska died in Paris, she was owner of Petlikowce + 1st in 1809 to JĂłzef Tomasz Russocki Count 1785-1862 son of Magdalena Dobinska daughter of Zygmunt of Brzeziny d. 1759, + 2nd to Jozef Oechsner b. 1790.

Above Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. in 1784 or ca 1790 / 1795, d. 1831 or before 1846 + Hortensja Karsnicka, 1800-1881, owner of Kurzany, daughter of Antoni Karsnicki born in 1777 / 1779 in HrechorĂłw - d. 1844, owner of Bakowiec and Hrehorow, who was son of Walenty Karsnicki and Elzbieta Paczynska [Salomea ?].
Hortensja Karsnicka had 3 husbands:
1st m. to Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. 1784 / 1795 - died 1831 / before 1846; Ignacy Kalinowski, MP in 1830, was owner of Bialokiernica, and Kurzany; m. ca 1830 to Hortensja / Hortencja Karsnicka daughter of Antoni Karsnicki [writer, son of Walenty and Salomea (?) who was two times in Italy - Roma; Count] and Julia Glogowska b. 1780;
2nd m. Ludwik Jablonowski 1795 - 1846, son of Ludwik Stanislaw Jablonowski (1773-1825) and Lucja Glogowska [see above Julia],
3rd m. JĂłzef Jakubowicz (1820 - 1883) owner of Zochatyn close to Sanok, Kurzany, Podwysokie, WĂłlka, Huciska, Demna, son of Dominik Jakubowicz (1784 - 1887).
Son of above Hortensja:
Wladyslaw Kalinowski (1831 - 1893) m. Cecylia Szeliska b. ca 1835, daughter of JĂłzef Kalasanty Szeliski and Emilia Pietruska / Postruska.

Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski b. 1794, died in 1846 in Warsaw, officer of the November Uprising in 1831, was the son of MICHAL Brzezinski born ca 1740, d. 1817 or died in 1822 - Warsaw

[Michal Brzezinski, d. 1817 / January 1822, was the son of Feliks Brzezinski b. ca 1720 ?;
husband of Rozalia Wolanska d. 1825;
father of Jan Brzezinski b. 1785 / 1782, d. 1867 + Katarzyna Szymanowska, b. 1781 / 1772, d. 1853, the daughter of Michal Szymanowski and ELZBIETA JĂłzefowicz.
JAN had children:
Antonina Tatarkiewicz, died in 1897; her son Franciszek Ksawery Tatarkiewicz, 1848 / 1854 - 1903, solicitor, father of Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz, b. 1886 in Warszawa, died in 1980, historian. Antonina Brzezinska married to Jakub Tatarkiewicz;
Franciszek Ksawery Tatarkiewicz was next of kin to Andrzej Brzezinski, lawyer, and JĂłzef Brzezinski.

JAN was the brother of
1. Jadwiga JĂłzefowicz born in Warsaw in 1771 / 1772, died 1843, married Michal JĂłzefowicz.
2. Andrzej Brzezinski born in Warsaw in 1783 {+ Barbara Lanckoronska, 2nd + JĂłzefa Marianna Stepowska born in 1811}, and
3. Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski],

and Rozalia Wolanska, ca 1752 / 1773 - 1825.

Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married above Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had four children:
Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 ! - see the genealogy of famous ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI !],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

The Roman family from the Przasnysz county and the neighboring surrounding area:
Krzynowloga, Janowiec Koscielny in south Prussia; Szemplino Czarne - close to Janowo - west of Chorzele, in south Prussia; others places: LysakĂłw Drugi [+ Dolega - Zakrzewski family];
affinities with Maria Konopnicka, and with President Ignacy Moscicki, who come from the Lysakowo parish [Mierzanow, Klice, Lekowo, Lysakowo - 20 km west of PRZASNYSZ - in 1868];
Zmijewo-Kuce, 18 km south-east of MLAWA, and west of PRZASNYSZ; in the Zmijewo Koscielne parish [+ Olszewski and Kolakowski].
At the beginning: the Roman family had owned an estates north and south of Przasnysz
[south of Przasnysz including Krasne - 18 km south-east of Przasnysz; and that next to Sachock / Sachock + the Krasinskis, Szczucki, Rembowski];
in the mid-seventeenth century, the Romans moved to Greater Poland, creating a new line of family:
Jan Roman (great-grandson of Sebastian Roman, the heir of Romany-GĂłrskie, and Anna Gadomski) in 1726-1752, Secretary of the Metropolitan Chapter of Gniezno.
Kazimierz Roman of Czaplice-Kurki was treasurer of Wyszogrod in the middle of 18th century. Michal Roman of Zawkrze [close to Szrensk] and Pawel Roman of Ciechanow - both sons of Wladyslaw Roman of Romany-Skierki and Romany-Zajki, and Rozalia Kijewska, who lived in Latyczow district in 1780 [Ukraine].
Placyd Roman of Romany-Misie, Romany-Fuszki, Romany-Kosiorki, chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski of Poland. His two sons, Wiktor (b. 1785, d. 1847) and Seweryn ROMAN (b. 1788) merited Napoleonic officers [more at freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com].
Before Herold of the Polish Kingdom in 1837-1860 nobility argued:
Andrew / ANDRZEJ ROMAN, Anthony and Apollinaris, both sons of Franciszek / Francis ROMAN, and Magdalena Kobylinski [see Zbigniew Brzezinski], all of Romany-Sedzieta, north of PRZASNYSZ.
Romany-Fuszki - 14 km north of Przasnysz: heirs Antoni, Blazej and Kazimierz, both sons of Jakub and Maryanna nee Zaleski; Grzegorz son of Wojciech; Franciszek son of Szymon ROMAN. The Romanski family with the coat of arms of Slepowron of 1641-43, come from Przasnysz; see in 1805 inf. by Piotr Malachowski.
Saturnin Roman emigrated from the parish of Chorzele, Poland to New Britain, CT, USA in 1904.

Rogowo - 10 km east of Przasnysz, here Marcin ROMAN, b. ca 1700, d. after 1761, resided in Ulatowo Pogorzel, close to Chorzele, married in Przasnysz in 1721 to Ewa Kobylinska (daughter of Kilian Kobylinski of Kobylaki Konopki), m. 2nd to Agnieszka Krepska (daughter of Kazimierz Krepski of Rogowo), died in Pogorzel in 1776. Sister of above MARCIN ROMAN - Konstancya, m. in 1729 to Pawel Gadomski, with son Michal Gadomski who married in the Chorzele parish in 1750 to Marcianna Bagienska.

Grzegorz CZAPLICKI had two wives, Anna Karwowska was the mother of:
1. Maryanna, m. Mikolaj Czaplicki, b. ca 1726, d. in Romany-Karcze in 1811;
2. Pawel Czaplicki, b. in Czaplice-Baki ca 1742, d. in 1826, m. Barbara Mlodzianowska with son
Franciszek, b. in Czaplice-Baki in 1788, d. in Krzynowloga Mala in 1859, m. in Krzynowloga Mala in 1826 to Zofia Orlowska (daughter of Waclaw Orlowski and Zofia), b. 1806, d. in Krzynowloga Mala in 1863, m. 2nd to Maryanna Charszewska, with daughter
Antonina, b. in Obrab in 1831, m. Krzynowloga Mala in 1857 to Tadeusz Karol Lelewel (Lollhoffel von Loewensprung) son of Prot Lelewel and Jozefa Slaska, b. in Warsaw in 1824. Tadeusz' father's brother was Joachim Lelewel, the famous historian. Prot was a Napolean officer, a member of the Polish Parliament, and inheritor of Wola Cygowska near Warsaw. Tadeusz was the grandson of Karol Maurycy LELEWEL, lawyer, captain of the Polish Army, 1768 he was a Polish citizen.
His wife was Ewa Szelutt from Lithuania. Tadeusz was the great grandson of Henryk, the personal physician of King August III Wettin. Henryk's wife was Katarzyna Jauch, the daughter of Joachim Jauch, general-major of the Polish-Saxon Army and Ewa Munnich, who was the daughter of Burchard Munnich, a Russian Field Marshal.
See:
Dmochowski Henryk / Dmochowski / Sanders Henry, 1810-1863, insurrectionist of 1863, artist-sculptor. Born in the Zablocie Manor in the Braslaw county as the son of Michal (died 1832) the former scribe for the Educational Commission, and Anna nee Deulow (died 1812). A brother of Michal, and uncle of Henryk; and next of kin to Kazimierz - the Archbishop-Metropolitan in Mohylew. Henryk studied in Wilno, but in 1831, led by Professor Walerian Pietkiewicz, joined the partisan regiment organized by Colonel Jozef Zaliwski near Troki. He had a close personal relationship with Zaliwski. He emigrated with Zaliwski to Hungary, Styria, Bawaria, Wirtenberg, and Baden to France. He worked with Zaliwski to organize an expedition to Poland (Besancon; Avinion). Freemason of "Trinosophes" in Tours; member of the underground "Carbonari" society (Lelewel, Krepowiecki, Mazzini, JĂłzef Zaliwski).
Above JĂłzef Zaliwski born 1797 in Marijampole or Jurbarkas, d. 1855 in Paris, a Polish Colonel of Kingdom of Poland, was a member of the National Freemasonry, Walerian Lukasinski's Society, Piotr Wysocki Conspiracy, co-operated with Joachim Lelewel in 1832, initiator of guerilla warfare in 1833, participated in November Uprising 1830 - 1831.

Note to:
Joachim Daniel Jauch's daughter Constance Jauch 1722 - 1802 married Heinrich Lölhöffel von Löwensprung 1705 - 1763, privy councillor and physician to the King Augustus III of Poland. Death of her husband in 1763. That is Konstancja Jauch 1722 - 1802 or 1723 - 1805 daughter of Joachim and Ewa Münnich.
Married in 1740 to Henryk Lelewel von Löwensprung 1703-1763, with
Karol Maurycy of Liw (1792) 1748-1830 or 1750 - 1830 m. Ewa Szeluta-Malynicki 1763-1837;
Teresa b. 1750 m. Adam JĂłzef Cieciszowski 1743-1783.
Karol Maurycy Lelewel (1750 - 1830) married a niece of the archbishop of the Mogilev, Kasper Cieciszowski 1745 - 1831.
Karol Mauricy Lelewel was a Royal Polish captain, a Polish noble, and became a member of Parliament; Karol Mauricy was 1778 until 1794 the lawyer and treasurer of the Commission of National Education.
Great-aunt of Constance's Lelewel progeny was Jadwiga Walewska (b. 1740 / 1744).
Constance Jauch's grandsons were Joachim Prot and Jan Pawel Lelewel.
Joachim Lelewel (1786 - 1861) became Poland's most famous historian. He was a member of Poland's Provisional Government in 1830, was vice-president of the Democratic Society for the Unification and Brotherhood of all People in Brussels; he was a friend of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Gilbert du Motier, the anarchist Michail Bakunin, marquis de Lafayette, on 29 May is Lelewel's memorial day in the Jewish almanc for his commitment for the Jewish emancipation.
Constance Jauch's granddaughter Anna Cieciszowska was sister-in-law of Magdalena Agnieszka Sapiecha 1739 - 1780 - daughter of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski and informal consort of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
Constance Jauch was sister-in-law of Countess Maria Walewska 1786 - 1817, mistress of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Above Jadwiga Colonna-Walewska / Walewski, born 1740 / 1744 to JĂłzef Colonna-Walewski and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska. JĂłzef was born in 1700 / 1710, in Walewice.
Jadwiga had brother Anastazy Colonna-Walewski.
Jadwiga married Michal Walewski. Michal was born in 1750, officer in Sieradz.
Her daughter was Teodora Walewski Stecki-Olechnowicz.
Above JĂłzef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski died 1763, son of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolinska. Father of Jadwiga Colonna-Walewska, Anastazy Colonna-Walewski and Teodora Walewska; brother of Marianna Radolinska; copyright by Wanda Krystyna Korzeniewska.
Above Maria Countess Walewska nee Laczynska, 1786 - 1817, a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I. In 1805 she married Atanazy / Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius Colonna-Walewski of Warka district b. ca 1733, d. 1815 or 1814, and a chamberlain to the last Polish king, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Maria and Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius had one son, Antoni Rudolf Bazyli Colonna-Walewski (he was an illegitimate child); she 2nd married count Filip Antoni d'Ornano / Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, an Napoleonic officer from Ajaccio. Maria was born in Kiernozia; she known Nicholas Chopin, Frederic Chopin's father; her father Maciej was born circa 1740. She had son Rudolf August d'Ornano.
Above Walewski Anastazy / Atanazy was born in 1733 / 1735. They had one son Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski. Maria partnered Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon was born in 1769, in above Ajaccio. They had one son Aleksander Florian JĂłzef Walewski.
Above Atanazy / Anastazy Colonna-Walewski b. circa 1730 / 1733 or 1735. Son of JĂłzef Walewski / JĂłzef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763, and (Jozefa Colonna Walewska b. before ca 1720 ?) Ludwika / Ludwika Colonna-Walewska.
Above JĂłzef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763; son of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia; brother of Marianna Radolinska, inf. by Andrzej Hennel and Wanda Krystyna Korzeniewska.

Leonard Borejko Chodzko died in 1871; he was a Polish historian, geographer, cartographer, publisher, archivist, and activist of the Great Emigration. At the University of Vilnius he was a member of the Philomaths in 1816 with Adam Mickiewicz, Tomasz Zan (in Molodeczno) and Józef Jezowski. 1819 was the personal secretary of Michal Kleofas Oginski / Michael Cleophas Oginski, with whom he left Russia in 1822; 1822 - 1826 Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and England; he settled in Paris in 1826. Friend to Col. Joseph Zaliwski, Joachim Lelewel, Marie Joseph de La Fayette and Victor Hugo. Member of the Society of Lithuania and Russian Territories; a member of the Polish National Committee; the Revenge of the People, in 1833; persecuted by the Russian Embassy in Paris; 1833 - 1834 in the United Kingdom; returned to Paris; he published Michael Cleophas Oginski's Memoirs in four volumes in French in the years 1826-1827; Histoire de les légions polonaises en Italie, Les Polonais en Italie, Histoire populaire de la Pologne in 1863; Biographie du géneral Kosciuszko.

We back to PRZASNYSZ:

BARTLOMIEJ ZBIKOWSKI, b. 1727, d. before 1780, m. in Szwejki, the Krasne Parish in 1754 to FRANCISZKA MILEWSKA. Children:
1. Jan, m. Marcyanna Kobylinska, daughter of Adam Kobylinski;
2. Jakub, b. ca 1748, d. in Pogorzel, 1827;
3. Alexander, b. 1756, m. 2nd to widowed Rozalia Borucka daughter of Mateusz Lojewski and Maryanna Kobylenska.

MATEUSZ ROMAN, inheritor of Ulatowo Pogorzel, b. 1731, d. Pogorzel, 1792, m. in Chorzele in 1756 to EWA LOJEWSKA, b. ca 1732, d. in Pogorzel in 1799. His son:
Pawel ROMAN, b. 1777, d. before 1808, m. 1796 to Maryanna Dabrowska, she m. 2nd in 1808, Jakub Roman,
with daughter Maryanna, b. Pogorzel in 1798, d. 1841, m. in Przasnysz in 1814 to Jakub Kobylinski (son of Franciszek Kobylinski and Franciszka Chodkowska), b. ca 1790.

JAKUB ROMAN, b. ca 1785, d. in Ulatowo Pogorzel, 1831, m. AGNIESZKA CHODKOWSKA, with children (all born in Pogorzel):
Antoni, b. 1810, m (2) Tekla Kobylinska, b. 1819, d. Pogorzel;
Jan Alexander ROMAN, b. 1828, m (1) in Chorzele in 1847 to Domicella Kobylinska daughter of Jan Kobylinski.

Franciszek Ksawery Psarski, 1691 died on August 7, 1772 in Myslniew, OstrzeszĂłw County, was the son of Aleksander Psarski and Marianna ZABORSKA.
Husband of Teresa with children:
Wladyslaw Psarski; Wojciech Stefan Psarski; Jan Kanty; Andrzej; Fryderyk Jakub; Franciszek Borgiasz Psarski; Marianna Olszowska; Sebastian; Jadwiga Bylina; Teodora Eufrozyna; Justyna Koldowska / Wyszlawska and Agnieszka Teresa.
Franciszek Ksawery was the brother of Teresa; Katarzyn; Antoni Psarski and Mikolaj Psarski, and half brother of Andrzej Psarski.

Above
Aleksander Psarski born ca 1650 was the son of Mikolaj Psarski and Katarzyna SKORZEWSKA.
Above
ALEKSANDER was brother of Jan Psarski; Helena, and Katarzyna.
Above
Jan Psarski b. ca 1640 - d. 1700 was the son of Mikolaj Psarski and Katarzyna; JAN was father of Katarzyna and Wojciech Psarski.
Above
Wojciech Psarski b. ca 1670, was the father of Piotr Kajetan Psarski; Tomasz Psarski; Teresa; Franciszek Boguslaw Psarski; Ewa and Wojciech Psarski.
Above
Piotr Kajetan Psarski b. ca 1710, was a father of Wiktoryn Psarski.

Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691 [Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772, owner of Biala 14 km north-west of Wielun], died in Myslniew, the Kobyla GĂłra parish close to Ostrzeszow [see Kiedrzynski in Ostrzeszow]; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700 [his daughter was Marianna Psarska b. ca 1730-1764 + Jan Nepomucen Olszowski b. 1733 - see the Lech Kaczynski branch];
his son Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in OstrzeszĂłw, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski near Wielun), with
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863).

Saul ben Jakub, 1807-?, banker, came from a poor Jewish family from Wieruszow [see Madalinski and Kiedrzynski]. In 1825 he converted to Catholicism and married a daughter of a banker and industrialist named above Maurice Koniar; since 1825 he ran a lottery; he was a co-agent of the Polish government, a supplier of raw materials to the government, and in 1849-1862 he was a lottery agent in the Kingdom of Poland.
JAKUB was a descendant of the francists and Adam Wolowski, director of the mint, since 1855, was his business associate;
in 1835 JAKUB was granted nobility. In 1864 he declared bankruptcy. His further fate is unknown.

Above Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint;
that is Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863; his children:
1. Wladyslaw JĂłzef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + JĂłzefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875; with son Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski, 1856-1900 m. 1st Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891, 2nd to Pss Stefania Woroniecka 1860-1925
[her great-grandparents:
DUKE Andrzej Woroniecki;
Pawel Gostomski 1760-1825;
Hieronim Zielinski of NUR;
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski 1766-1851;
Magdalena Gruszecka;
Aniela Szydlowska;
Teresa Ciemniewska;
Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863].
See - WORONIECKI and genealogy of Zbigniew BRZEZINSKI !

Stefania Woroniecka 1860-1925:
daughter of Eufemia Zielinska,
the granddaughter of Anastazja Psarska, b. 1810,
and the great-granddaughter of Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863 {Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863 was a daughter of Alojzy Czekulin b. 1740}
and LUCJA'S husband was Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski

{children of LUCJA:
JĂłzefa Piotrowska; Konstancja, and Anastazja Zielinska b. 1810.
ANASTAZJA'S children:
Gustaw Zielinski; Lucjan; Izabela;
Eufemia Woroniecka b. ca 1840,
and Wanda Zielinska.

EUFEMIA'S children:
Duke Wlodzimierz Ezechiel Woroniecki, 1859-1935

[his daughter ADELA KRASICKA wife of JOZEF KRASICKI (1897 - 1944, son of Stanislaw Edward JĂłzef Krasicki Count and Katarzyna RONIKIER)],

and Stefania nee Woroniecka married Wolowska, 1862 - 1925 + Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski b. ca 1856 / 1860
(son of Wladyslaw JĂłzef Ludwik Wolowski, 1829-1895 and JĂłzefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875;
grandson of
Adam Ernest Wolowski, 1798-1868 and Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863)}

1766-1851
{Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski was the son of Wladyslaw Psarski, died in 1787, and grandson of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691-1772

[PSARSKI, FRANCISZEK KSAWERY'S children:

1. Wladyslaw 1700-1787 + Rozalia Bartochowska 1730
{Presumably Teresa and Ludwika Sielnicka are sisters. Stefan Sielnicki b. ca 1680, had two children born ca 1710 / 1720; this is a branch of STRZELECKI Pawel Edmund (1797 - 1873), Redel and Rostworowski (see ZMICHOWSKI-KIEDRZYNSKI).
Lukasz Kiedrzynski in 1767 bought from his mother Ludwika nee Sielnicki / Sitnicki / Sielinski (b. ca 1710 / 1720), the Kunowo estate. Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772 in Myslniew, the OstrzeszĂłw County, son of Aleksander Psarski and Marianna; husband of Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1710};
2. Franciszek Borgiasz PSARSKI 1720-1787;
3. Justyna Psarska KOLDOWSKA - SKARBEK-WYSZLAWSKA, 1720-1812;
4. Jan Kanty + Teodora Pstrokonska
(JAN KANTY'S children:
A. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831 + Jakub Madalinski, 1775-1833;
B. JĂłzef Teodor Psarski 1773-1848 + Salomea Komorowska 1780-1832);
5. Fryderyk Jakub Psarski, MP in 1791, 1730-1805 + Ksawera Franciszka Bardzinska;
6. Sebastian + Teresa Niemojowska b. ca 1730;
7. Marianna Psarska 1740-1764 + Jan Nepomucen Olszewski, 1733-1784;
8. Wojciech Stefan + Marianna Walewska 1750-1809
(her daughter Elzbieta Psarska 1780-1818 m. 1st Adam Kreski b. 1772; 2nd to Teodor Marcin Trampczynski, 1774-1816);
9. Jadwiga Psarska BYLINA, 1740-1807;
10. with the 2nd wife: Andrzej Psarski b. 1770]};

2. Felicja Zofia Wolowska 1832-1906 + Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki, judge in Mlawa, 1828-1912;
3. Stanislaw Wolowski 1834-1892 + Maria Rawicz 1840-1922.

Adam Ernest Wolowski born ca 1798 was the son of Adam Zachariasz Wolowski, 1770 - before 1833, who was married in 1795, Warszawa, to Teresa Zalewska, 1777 - 1855;
they had daughter Emilia Teofila Zalewska (born Wolowska), and the son Adam Ernest WOLOWSKI, 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska 1796 -1863.

Mentioned Romuald Walewski b. ca 1738, died on June 14, 1812, was Major General, Adjutant General of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, the King of Poland, a captain of cavalry in 1789, Crown Court judge, six-time Member of Parliament. In Cracow from 1773 to 1775 joined the confederation Adam Poninski; member of Parliament in 1778 of the Cracow province; member of Parliament in 1786; member of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Military Commission in 1788; in 1792 he was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, in 1781 received the Order of St. Stanislaus.

Romuald Walewski, 1738 - 1812, m. 1st to Zuzanna Połchowska b. ca 1730 with:
Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846, and
Magdalena Helena Walewska b. 1762 (Helena Walewska) in Stradom, Cracow;
Romuald m. 2nd Teresa Dunin-Karwicka b. ca 1760.
Romuald Walewski was half brother of Kasper Walewski, inf. by Karol Antoni Wodyński.

King's aides were Augustyn Gorzeński / Augustine Gorzenski and above named Romuald Walewski.
Romuald's close friends:
in 1789 an ensign Żeromski Maciej (lieutenant);
1789 - 1792, Stawiski Michał - ensign (Regiment of the National Cavalry of the Crown Army Capt. Romuald Walewski);
1790, Więckowski Marcin, Regiment of the National Cavalry of brigade under Hadziewicz;
1792, Jasieński Błażej, above Regiment of the National Cavalry of the Crown Army Capt. Romuald Walewski;
a counselors of the Permanent Council:
Anastazy Walewski, Ksawery Walewski, named Romuald Walewski, Hieronim Wielopolski, Jozef Wilczewski, Antoni Wollowicz, Maksymilian Woroniecki, Franciszek Woyna and others.

Mentioned above Ignacy Augustyn Michał Gorzeński born 1743, died in 1816 in Warsaw, the Senator of the Polish Kingdom, chamberlain, aide and chief of the Military Chambers of King Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski, Crown Forces lieutenant general and adjutant general of the king; Ensign of Kalisz and Poznan; Poznan chamberlain, a member from the Poznan province to Four-Year Parliament in 1788; the Senator of the Kalisz province of the Duchy of Warsaw, co-founder of the May 3rd Constitution.
He was the son of Antoni, and Ludwika Błeszyński of Bydgoszcz,
in 1774 married Aleksandra SkĂłrzewski of Łabiszyn (1761 - 1801), daughter of
General Franciszek SkĂłrzewski and Marianna nee Ciecierski - famous favourite of Fryderyk II the Prussia King.
Above Ludwika Błeszyńska / Bleszynski, 1718-1759, daughter of
Michał Błeszyński 1680 - 1769,
grand-daughter of Jakub Bleszynski and Teresa Gorayska / Teresa Gorzeński; above
Michał Błeszyński died in 1769, top officer in Bydgoszcz, son of above named
Jakub (died 1710), top officer in Międzyrzecz (west Polish border) and Przemęt - 30 km north-west of Leszno (see SULKOWSKI).

Michal Bleszynski married in 1718 to daughter of Andrzej Teodor Grabowski, of Chelmno / Chełmno; her daughter was above Ludwika, wife of mentioned
Antoni Gorzeński (the counselor of the Poznan province during the Bar Confederation, 1768-1772).
Ludwika was mother of mentioned above General Augustyn Gorzeński.
Above Jakub Błeszyński d. 1710,
son of Wojciech and Agnieszka Brzozowski; married five times:
1st to Dorota Brodzka (d. 1670) in 1661;
2nd in 1670 to Teresa Dąmbska, daughter of top officer in Inowrocław and the widow of Konstanty Bojanowski.
The 3rd wife Teresa Gorajska (d. 1755), mother of Michał Bleszynski of Bydgoszcz;
4th m. Teresa Zielińska (d. 1699), daughter of Ludwik Zieliński of Sierpc;
5th time married to Marianna Łucja Trzebuchowska (died in 1709).
Jakub Błeszyński had 15 children (6 sons and 9 daughters).
His son JĂłzef Błeszyński born circa 1670, died 1730, was husband of Marianna; and father of Kazimierz Błeszyński 1703 - 1757, who married Teresa Jordan with son
Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813).
Ignacy was half brother of Wojciech Ludwik Jordan and Konstancja Urszula Walewska.

Petronela who died in Złoczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813), son of above Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; Ignacy was the owner of ZłoczĂłw and Brzeźno; he was born in ZłoczĂłw, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka.

The genealogy of above Ignacy Bleszynski:
Ignacy Błeszyński born in 1742 Zloczew - d. 1813 / 1815, son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan

[all children of Jan JORDAN:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan; Wojciech Ludwik Jordan, and
Konstancja Urszula Walewska - married Stanisław JĂłzef Walewski b. 1720 or 1740 - died in 1770 with children:
Bogumił Gabriel Walewski 1750-1814
{his daughter Konstancja Salomea JĂłzefa Walewska married to Wincenty Walewski b. 1785 d. 1819},
and Kunegunda Szembek born in 1760 / 1766 - d. 1828 wife of Ignacy JĂłzef Szembek 1740-1835 MP in 1788, officer in Ostrzeszow 1777-1793 with son
Piotr Szembek 1788-1866 General, Freemason, 1813 in Gdańsk married to Fryderyka Becu de Tavernier, with son Aleksander Szembek (1815-1884)]

who died in 1735;
Ignacy was owner of Zloczew
(BujnĂłw - 3 km west of Zloczew and 9 km north-east of Dymki and close to Lututow, Borzęckie, Czarna, Cegielnia, GrĂłjec Mały, Huta Szklana / Szklana Huta, Huta Stara, Miklesz, StanisławĂłw, Złoczewska Wieś, Złoczewska Wola and Zapowiednik, inf. by Wikipedia; 1773 - Grodzice and Łagiewniki),
MP in 1809, 1811 of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, officer in Brodnica, very active member of the 1794 Insurection (battle of Sieradz; see Madalinski and Uminski) in the Sieradz province; married mentioned above Petronela Radoliński.

PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki;
granddaughter of JĂłzef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 who was also father of JĂłzef Stanisław Radoliński

[JĂłzef Stanisław Radoliński 1730 - died in 1781 in WinnogĂłra, the Szamotuły County, father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer]

and JĂłzef Stefan Radoliński was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 / 1678 - 1723 who m. Kazimierz Walewski.

Petronela died in Złoczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of ZłoczĂłw and Brzeźno; he was born in ZłoczĂłw, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.

Genealogy of above named Jan Radoliński (1726 – 1796):
Andrzej Radoliński (ca 1610 - 1681) owner of Jarocin and villages: Bogusław, Ciświca, RoszkĂłw and Pszonna. Andrzej Radoliński married Katarzyna with oldest son Andrzej junior who died 1708 and with his brother Wojciech travelling around Europa; they were owners of Jarocin.
JĂłzef Stefan Radoliński was son of Andrzej junior acc. to Wikipedia. He was owner of Jarocin, Skoki, Łobżenica and Sierniki, Kretkowo, Wola.
JĂłzef Stefan Radoliński lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; officer in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Died in 1740.
JĂłzef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski was owner of Jarocin,
and his brother
JĂłzef Stanisław was officer in Wschowa, in 1757 JĂłzef Stanisław married to Katarzyna Raczyńska (see Kiedrzynski).

Mentioned above PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), was daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki.
In 1774 JĂłzef Stanisław from hands of Stanisław August Poniatowski had taken Jeziorki, Słupia and Piekary; JĂłzef Stanisław died in 1781. JĂłzef Stanisław and Katarzyna had daughter
Wirydianna (1761 - 1826), who married two times; 1st in 1788 to Maciej Antoni Kwilecki, officer in Wschowa;
Wirydianna m. 2nd time to General Stanisław Fiszer, the Chief of Army Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw and longtime friend of Tadeusz Kosciuszko (see General Franciszek Paszkowski who had daughter - Armand's wife, and relatives to the Konstantynowiczs!).
Wirydianna Fiszer b. 1761 as 4th child of Katarzyna Radolinska nee Raczynska, who aged 18 (?!) years at this moment; Wirydianna was living in Chobienice, the estate of second husband of grandmother of Mielzynski who was governor of province
(Maciej Miełżyński / Mielzynski born 1799 was son of JĂłzef 1765 - 1824 and Franciszka Niemojowski b. 1781, and brother of Seweryn;
grandson of Maciej Mielzynski 1733-1793.
Above Josef son of Maciej by his wife Seweryna Lipska, obtained the hereditary title of Count from King Frederick William III of Prussia on 12 July 1817);
Chobienice is situated close to Wolsztyn and the Prussian border
{remember about Michał Błeszyński died in 1769, top officer in Bydgoszcz, son of above named Jakub (died 1710), top officer in Międzyrzecz (west Polish border) and Przemęt - 30 km north-west of Leszno (see SULKOWSKI)}.

Wirydianna married Antoni Kwilecki d. 1814, when she aged 26, with two children: Nina Anna, and Jozef Kwilecki. Wirydianna then moved home to Warsaw. 2nd time married to Stanislaw Fiszer d. 1812.
Her uncle Kazimierz Raczynski bought Rogalin; her aunt Estera was her friend.
Wirydianna known Ludwik XVIII in Warsaw;
her mother Katarzyna Raczynska b. 1744 married Jozef Radolinski who died in 1781; marriage was in 1756/1757 when she aged 12 years!

Wirydianna Fiszer met Kosciuszko in Paris. Wirydianna was living both in their estates in the Great Poland, in Warsaw and Paris, but Fisher died in 1812 during the retreat from Moscow. At the end of his life, Wirydianna wrote down her memories.

Mentioned few times above Ignacy Błeszyński, senior, born 1742 in Zloczow / Zloczew - died in 1813 or 1815, son of Kazimierz Błeszyński and Teresa Jordan Struss
(m. 1st to Jan Jordan or Ignacy Jordan of Zakliczyn);
he was half brother of
Wojciech Ludwik Jordan (1725 - 1793),
Konstancja Urszula Walewska,
and Spytek Rogatian Jordan.

Ignacy Błeszyński senior, born 1742 was married 2nd time to PETRONELA RADOLINSKA.

Henryk Kacper Tarczałowski b. ca 1820 m. in 1852 in Wierzbie, in the Tczyca parish, to Teodora Błeszyńska b. ca 1825,
daughter of Anna (b. ca 1780) and Ignacy Franciszek Błeszyński (b. 1783) junior,
son of Ignacy Bleszynski senior (1742 in ZłoczĂłw close to Sieradz - died 1813), member of the Bar confederation 1768, and the 1794 Uprising, and Apolonia Sudrawska;
2nd wife of above Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813) in 1789 was mentioned above Petronela Radolińska (1765 - 1821), daughter of Jan Radolinski (1726 - 1796) and Maria Brygida Gałecka.

Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski was brother to Kazimierz Jakub Poniatowski; Franciszek; Aleksander; Ludwika Maria Zamojska; Izabela Antonina Mokronowska - Branicka; and Andrzej Ksiaze Poniatowski / Duke.
Above Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski; and was mother of Urszula Maria Wandalin-Mniszech and above named Brygida / Maria Brygida Gałecki / Brygida Gałecka.

Above
Konstancja Urszula Walewska nee Jordan, was the daughter of Jan Jordan and Teresa Jordan; wife of Stanisław JĂłzef Walewski and she was mother of
Bogumił Gabriel Walewski and Kunegunda Szembek.

Mentioned above Jakub Błeszyński (died in 1710), in Międzyrzecz and Przemęt Castellan; he was top civil servant in Bydgoszcz since 1677; he held the office of Przemęt Castellan in 1690-1694, then he was appointed Castellan of Międzyrzecz (1694-1710). In 1697 he was Elector of Augustus II the Strong of the Poznan province.

And now we will deal with
Adam Kiedrzynski who married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska / BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1792, from Bakowa GĂłra close to Przedborz, with children:
a. Apolonia Scholastyka Joanna 1809-11 in Krepa, 6 km north of Wola Jedlinska; north-east of Jedlno, 11 km north-west of Radomsko, south-east of Sulmierzyce;
b. and Franciszka Aniela b. 1824, Jan. 25th, in Sulmierzyce.
Above Bakowa GĂłra - near Reczno, 7 km north of PRZEDBORZ (see Wielgomlyny, Al Capone and Wolinski).

Above Ignacy Błeszyński (1742 - 1813) senior, in 1789 was married 2nd time to Petronela Radolińska (1765 - 1821).

TOMASZ JAN BLESZYNSKI b. 1710 in Tubadzin (10 km east of Blaszki) was NOT
a brother of Walenty BLESZYNSKI born ca 1720 [It was my mistake], owner of Bieliki - 7 km east of Sulmierzyce of Sulimierski and Kiedrzynski - bought in 1755.
Walenty Bleszynski born in 1706; the son of Aleksander BLESZYNSKI and Anna Wilkoszewska. Aleksander BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1680, and Anna Wilkoszewska b. ca 1680. ALEKSANDER maybe was the son of JAKUB Bleszynski born ca 1640 [Jakub married 5 times].
WALENTY BLESZYNSKI married Zuzanna ROGUJSKA / Rogowska / Rogawska / RogĂłjska, with chldren:
1. Jan BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1745 / 1755, m. Tekla Teresa Bontani, with
a) Alojzy Jan Baptysta b. 1786 in Rozny ca 4 km south-west of Dobryszyce; 5 km south-east of Lgota Wielka. Dobryszyce - south-east of Sulmierzyce, north-east of Wola Jedlinska;
b) Franciszek Wincenty b. 1791 in Rozny;
c) Wojciech Stanislaw b. 1793 - Rozny;

2. Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI b. 1749 Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki (south of Nur, Masovia), owner of Golanki, m. Salomea Pagowska, with:
a) Maksymilian Rafal b. ca 1795, m. ca 1842, Salomea Psarska, with daughter Angela Marta b. 1821 in Zerechow, near Mierzyn; Mierzyn - south of Piotrkow Trybunalski;
b) JĂłzef Kalasanty b. ca 1792, from Sulmierzyce;
c) Antoni b. ca 1785, owner of Stobiecko, m. Michalina Bleszynska b. ca 1795, daughter of Piotr and Honorata Poninska (lived close to Radomsko and Mierzyn); with daughter Petronela Paula b. 1817 in Stobiecko Szlacheckie. Stobiecko Szlacheckie - at way from Lgota Wielka to Radomsko; 9 km south-east of Wola Blakowa - see Kiedrzynski!
d) Anastazja m. Kiedrzynska; she was b. ca 1785 / 1792. Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska married 1808 / ca 1810, to Kiedrzynski born 1784 (his father Kiedrzynski b. 1749) with 4 children.
Adam Kiedrzynski born ca 1783 / 1784 or in ca 1787, landlord of Sulmierzyce. Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa. Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA. Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa GĂłra close to Przedborz.

Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski and Marianna Sarnowska.
Andrzej was born circa 1650
(grandfather of above Zofia:
Andrzej Radoliński older, born ca 1610 / 1620, died in 1681, from Jarocin, clerk in Krzywin 1670 - 1681, m. KATARZYNA;
father:
Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708, married two times ca 1670; his brother was Wojciech Radolinski).
Zofia 1677 - 1723 had brother Jozef Stefan Radolinski.

Above mentioned
JĂłzef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was father of JĂłzef Stanisław Radoliński, and Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 [m. Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki];

JĂłzef Stefan Radoliński was brother of Zofia 1677 / 1678 - 1723 who m. Kazimierz Walewski; both were children of Andrzej Radolinski and Marianna Radolinska (born Sarnowska).
PETRONELA Radolińska (b. ca 1764-1821), was daughter of above Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Gałecki; she was granddaughter of JĂłzef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.

Kajetan Radoliński b. ca 1730 was son of Andrzej RADOLINSKI b. 1680 [Andrzej the 3rd] and Marianna Walewska! MARIANNA Walewska RADOLINSKA [b. 1695 ?] was daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678 who was daughter of Andrzej Radoliński b. ca 1650 [Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708] and Marianna SARNOWSKA.

Kajetan Radoliński - officer in Poznań, b. ca 1730, was great-grandfather of Jadwiga Maria Walewska born in Parzymiechy in 1825 - died in 1857
(her parents: Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 + Maria Radolińska born 1795 [see Wola Pszczolecka]).
She married in 1850, Berlin, to Henryk Stanisław Wojciech Lanckoroński - insurgent in 1831, 1816-1897, son of Antoni JĂłzef Lanckoroński 1777-1850 and Ewa Męcińska (see Jedlno); her daughter Henryka Lanckorońska 1852-1880 m. Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza, Count.

Above JĂłzef Stanisław Radoliński 1730 - died in 1781 in WinnogĂłra, the Szamotuły County, was father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer.

Małgorzata Łubieńska b. 1733, died in 1784, m. above Kajetan Radoliński, born ca 1730.

Kajetan had two sisters: Konstancja Radolińska 1720-1782 and one more.

From Florian Łubieński 1705 - 1760, who was son of Maciej Łubieński and Marianna, were children: Celestyn Łubieński and above named Malgorzata b. 1733.
Małgorzata Łubieńska b. 1720 [mistake ?] or 1733, died in 1784, m. Kajetan Radoliński, born ca 1730 with children:
a. Paulina Pulina Radolińska b. ca 1750 m. JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski of Jedlno, 1747-1792;
b. Karolina Radolińska 1757-1824;
c. Piotr MP in 1788, b. 1760, d. 1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckorońska 1774-1849, with daughters:
1. Izabela Kunegunda Maria Radolińska b. 1794, m. Jan Chryzostom Guillaume b. 1780, married 2nd time to JĂłzef Walewski 1784-1827 with:
Leon Piotr Adam Walewski b. 1820, Władysław Franciszek Walewski 1822-1860;
2. Maria Radolińska born 1795 (see: Kalinowski, Wola Pszczolecka!) m. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 with Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822, Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857;
d. Felicja Radolińska 1760-1826.

Above named
JĂłzef Kalasanty WALEWSKI b. ca 1743 / 1747, d. 1792, was landowner of Jedlno (see Kiedrzynski), Jankowice, BorkĂłw,
married to Paulina Radolińska daughter of Kajetan Radoliński and Małgorzata Łubieńska (see Fiszer, Kiedrzynski, Wola Pszczolecka) with children:
1. Aleksander JĂłzef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 / Aleksander JĂłzef Walewski b. in ZelazkĂłw, Count, m. Tekla Walewska daughter of Michał Walewski and Salomea Psarska;
2. Ludwika ca 1775 - 1863 in Warsaw, m. JĂłzef Niemojowski son of Feliks Niemojewski;
3. Ignacy Jan Nepomucen 1786 - 1787;
4. Franciszka Kunegunda b. 1787;
5. Wincenty Jan Nepomucen 1785 - 1820 in StrĂłża, Captain, m. in 1812 in Tczyca, to Konstancja Salomea JĂłzefa Walewska 1791-1843, daughter of Bogumił Walewski and JĂłzefa Wężyk, with children:
A. Mikołaj JĂłzef Daniel Walewski b. 1813 in StrĂłża, d. 1869, m. Tekla Masłowska,
B. Konrad b. 1814 in Jedlno, d. 1896 in KrakĂłw, m. 1839 in Warsaw to Ludwika JĂłzefa Stanisława Potocka daughter of Stanisław and Marianna GĂłrska;
C. Ludwika m. Ludwik Niemojowski.

The genealogy of above named
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski:
Aleksander Walewski + Elzbieta Mecinska had son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (ca 1743 / 1747 - 1792) and they were owners of Jedlno.
Paulina RADOLINSKA m. JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski.
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, see: Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski), Turow, Wielun and Jedlno (see Kiedrzynski).

JĂłzef Stefan Radoliński lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski).
JĂłzef Stefan had 7 children:
youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin, but his brother
JĂłzef Stanisław was officer in Wschowa and in 1757 JĂłzef Stanisław married to Katarzyna Raczyńska (see Kiedrzynski).
JĂłzef Stanisław Radoliński born 1730 - died in 1781 in WinnogĂłra, the Szamotuły County, was father of
Antonina Maria Breza and
Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer (see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).

JĂłzef Stefan Radoliński of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski. Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

Teodora Ludwika Walewska, Marianna Radolińska and JĂłzef Kazimierz Colonna Walewski b. ca 1710, d. 1763
(he had son Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 and daughter Jadwiga Walewska who married in 1762 in Bielawy to Michal / Michael Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806)
were children of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia.

In 1774 JĂłzef Stanisław Radolinski from hands of Stanisław August Poniatowski had taken Jeziorki, Słupia and Piekary; JĂłzef Stanisław died in 1781. JĂłzef Stanisław Radolinski and Katarzyna had daughter Wirydianna (1761 - 1826), who married two times; 1st in 1788 to Maciej Antoni Kwilecki, officer in Wschowa;
Wirydianna m. 2nd time to General Stanisław Fiszer, the Chief of Army Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw and longtime friend of Tadeusz Kosciuszko (see General Franciszek Paszkowski who had daughter - Armand's wife, and relatives to the Konstantynowiczs!).

Note to MICHAL WALEWSKI of Sieradz:

Michal Walewski - the brother of ADAM WALEWSKI; the owner of Targowa GĂłrka, Raclawki and SLAWECIN. Michal Walewski b. 1735, died in 1806, a governor of the Sieradz province in 1785-1792. Inf. 1764.
MICHAL Walewski was the owner of Koscielec
[note: Ignacy Remiszowski, 1762, Koscielec; Ignacy Bleszynski in 1754 in Koscielec; Jakub Tuchowski, 1762, Koscielec, a manager; and see - JĂłzef Walewski in 1745 in Tczyca, official in Cracow. Close to CZESTOCHOWA - above Michal Kolumna Walewski - owner of a part of Koscielec].
Michal Walewski b. 1735, died in 1806, was owner of Lapszow by the Horyn river [in VOLHYNIA - see brother of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742 close to Wielun], and Wlostowice [Wlostowice-Parcele and named WLOSTOWICE at way from PIATEK to KUTNO; west to Walewice and north-west to Bielawy].
6 km south to Berezne by the Slucz river, is situated Mokwin, north-east to TUCZYN - land of Walewski with a manor; near to Trzebuchowski; here inf. about Lubomirski in 1750. Close to Cholopy, land of Zbaraski and Czartoryski, Siemaszko and Danilowicz, then in the 19th century - Jackowski.

Kasper Lubomirski divided the estates, also named above Tuczyn over Horyn [30 km north-east to ROWNE / Rivne] was sold in 1775 to above MICHAL Walewski.

Zofia Anna Danilowicz, relatives to Stanislaw, married Jan Cetner, officiel in LWOW - she was landlord of named Tuczyn. Her daughter - Teofila Teresa CETNER (b. 1690, d. 1741), owner of TUCZYN, m. in 1720 to JĂłzef Potocki of Krystynopol, with a son Franciszek Salezy Potocki.
JĂłzef Felicjan Potocki b. 1666, died in 1723; his parents:
Feliks Kazimierz Potocki and Krystyna Lubomirska;
children: Franciszek Salezy Potocki and Antonina Potocka.
Feliks Kazimierz Potocki b. 1630 in Cracow, d. 1702 in Krystynpol / Krystynopol, officiel in Cracow in 1683, Kiev in 1682, Sieradz in 1669.
His parents: Stanislaw Rewera Potocki and his second wife Zofia Kalinowska
{b. ca 1600, d. 1645, daughter of Walenty Aleksander Kalinowski, ca 1584 - 1620, granddaughter of Marcin Kalinowski and Zofia SIECIECH-SZCZAWINSKI. MARCIN was a son of Jan Kalinowski. WALENTY married Elzbieta STRUS daughter of JERZY STRUS}.

See below on another, not the same JĂłzef Potocki, 1673 - died 1751; JOZEF was the son of ANDRZEJ POTOCKI died 1691 and grandson of named above Stanislaw Rewera Potocki 1579 - 1667, who was the son of Andrzej Potocki senior 1552-1609.
JĂłzef Potocki of Krystynopol, in 1720 taken Tuczyn in VOLHYNIA. In 1734 Franciszek Salezy Potocki, governor of Kiev, sold Tuczyn to hands of Stanislaw Lubomirski of RĂłwne.
Stanislaw Lubomirski had 4 sons, and they in 1755 divided TUCZYN, also with Szubki and 9 farms; Tuczyn bought named above Michal Walewski of Sieradz.

MICHAL Walewski come from a branch of sons to Adam Mikolaj Walewski (see below - died in 1587) + Anna Firlej, clerk in ELBLAG [see Paszkowski in MALBORK], that is
1. Mikolaj Walewski, landlord of Walewice, official in ELBLAG, and Naklo, m. twice to Dorpowska and to Padniewska;
2. and second son Piotr (see below - d. ca 1605), m. Jadwiga Rembiewska.

Michal Walewski, was the son of Marcin (ca 1710 - d. 1789), from line of named PIOTR - see more below.

MARCIN Walewski married Antonina Magdalena Szembek (d. 1744), mother of Tuczyn's owner, and 2nd time to Marcjanna Romer (d. 1761).
Marcin was the son of Kazimierz Franciszek Walewski d. 1733; grandson of JAN died 1703; great-grandson of Stefan who was the son of ROSCISLAW WALEWSKI; Roscislaw was a son of Rembiewska and Piotr Walewski [see above - from Adam Mikolaj Walewski d. 1587; who was the son of Mikolaj Walewski of Walewice, senior].
Michal Walewski (1735-1806) lived in Tuczyn, m. 1st Jadwiga Walewska, daughter of JĂłzef Walewski and Maria Ludwika Walewska; Jadwiga was owner of Walewice; 2nd marriage to Ksawera Turno [see above Targowa GĂłrka, Raclawki and SLAWECIN]. 3rd time married to Szczesna Michalowska.
His three sons:
JĂłzef (d. 1813), m. Maria Czacka; Wojciech m. Prakseda Maszkiewicz; Hieronim m. Cecylia Potocka (d. ca 1865), daughter of Jerzy Michal POTOCKI of Tlumacz and his second wife Tekla Jablonowski.
Michal's daughter Teodozja m. Jan Stecki of Miedzyrzecz Korecki, 2nd to Duke Stanislaw Jablonowski of Annopol.
Teresa - 2nd daughter of MICHAL - married Adam Bierzynski;
Karolina m. Aleksander Chodkiewicz of Mlynow.

In 1806, Tuczyn was inherited by son JĂłzef Walewski, exiled in 1812, were he died in 1813. His son Michal (d. ca 1869), inherited Tuczyn in 1813; he married Oktawia Lenkiewicz, 2nd to Amelia Czetwertynska. Amelia had 2 sons:
JĂłzef unmarried, and Michal junior, m. Sobieszczanska; and she had 2 daughters: Jadwiga unmarried, and Leopoldyna Przesmycka.
ARTUR was the son of above Michal junior Walewski owner of Tuczyn.
In 1890 Tuczyn was bought by Trubecki; 1910 to Otwinowski / Otfinowski - before 1939 to Olga Otwinowska.

Note to named above KOSCIELEC near to Czestochowa:
In 1824 Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska was born - daughter of Adam Kiedrzynski and Anastazja Bleszynska in Sulmierzyce, close to WOLA PSZCZOLECKA.
Izabela Faustyna Bleszynska had daughter in 1859 in Sulmierzyce.
Ignacy Bleszynski lived in Luszowice, close to Koscielec.
Antoni Kiedrzynski, owner of Wierzchowisko ca 5 km north of Kiedrzyn - north of Czestochowa (8 km south-east of Kamyk, and 6 km south-west of Koscielec of the Madalinskis), inf. of 1791. He was born 1751 in Kiedrzyn [see Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749, lived in JEDLNO of Walewski].
The Madalinski family estates close to Czestochowa:
Madalin, north-west of Karolin, 3 km north of Koscielec [Michal Walewski], 19 km south of Jedlno; 15 km south of Jankowice. Marianka Redzinska 3 km south of Koscielec. Close to Kuznica Kiedrzynska and Kiedrzyn.
Ignacy Konopnicki son of Piotr, was born in ca 1774; 1784 studied in Kalisz, 1802 back to the country, married to Tekla Potocki, widow after death of Franciszek Byszewski;
Tekla Potocka b. in Horbulow in the Kiev province, daughter of Maksymilian Potocki, Colonel, and Katarzyna Letkowski, 1778 married to Franciszek Byszewski, Major in 1792, the Uprising of 1794, owner of Krzewac / Krzewata close to Klodawa, in the Leczyca province; Ignacy Konopnicki m. in 1802 in Klodawa, with son Wawrzyniec; 1807 again owner of MilejĂłw;
Tekla Konopnicka died before 1808, and Ignacy Konopnicki married second time with younger on 20 years - JĂłzefa Walewska, daughter of Jan Walewski, a judge of Ostrzeszow, owner of Makolice, and of Marianna Psarski; JĂłzefa Walewska was owner of Koscielec in the Ostrzeszow county, with children:
Eleonora, b. 1809, m. Stanislaw Zychlinski, Hieronim, b. 1811, Wojciech JĂłzef, b. 1816; Ignacy Konopnicki son of Piotr died in 1832 in Piekarskie Mlyny; JĂłzefa, d. 1836. The 3rd son of Piotr - JĂłzef Konopnicki, lived in 1793 in Milejow, married to Magdalena Byszewska. Melchior Konopnicki son of Piotr, born in 1780; 1828 in Bronowo; next son - Michal Konopnicki (1780-1843).

Ludwik JĂłzef Augustyn MADALINSKI 1803 - 1854, was owner of Koscielec and Madalinow, with Marianka, Madalin, Karolin, Palestyna close to Czestochowa, since 1832 from hands of JĂłzefa nee Walewska Konopnicka, because Ignacy Konopnicki son of Piotr died in 1832 in Piekarskie Mlyny.

Above Madalin and Koscielec are situated only several km east to Kiedrzyn and Kuznica Kiedrzynska of the Kiedrzynski family to 1815.

Anna Madalinski b. 1797 m. 1821 to JĂłzef Julian Walewski son of Andrzej WALEWSKI and Antonina Czartkowski, owner of Wola Balucka.

Ludwik JĂłzef Augustyn MADALINSKI 1803 - 1854, owner of Koscielec [KOSCIELEC - east of Kamyk, 14km; 3 km south of MADALIN; 5 km north to REDZINY. That is north-east-north to CZESTOCHOWA] and Madalinow [see below - MADALIN, 10 km east to KUZNICA KIEDRZYNSKA and 14 east to KAMYK], with Marianka, Madalin, Karolin, Palestyna close to Czestochowa, since 1832 from hands of JĂłzefa nee Walewska, Konopnicka.

ELEONORA Konopnicka (ca 1810-after 1838), daughter of Ignacy and JĂłzefa Walewski; born in MysliniĂłw, and married in 1838 in MyslniĂłw. MyslniĂłw / Myslniew, in the KobylagĂłra parish; see Teresa Sielnicka. KobylagĂłra - see Marianna Urszula Psarska daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski.

Note to above named Targowa GĂłrka, Raclawki and SLAWECIN:
here Turno and Walewski: Jan Turno sold estates in 1732 to his son Zygmunt Turno that is Targowa GĂłrka, Raclawki and Oledry Slawecinskie, and also Nekla with Oledry Nekielskie, Starczanowo and Stroszki. Zygmunt Turno m. Krystyna nee Szembek; then his son Stefan Turno owned Targowa GĂłrka, Raclawki, Oledry Slawecinskie and next he sold this estates to Michal Walewski in 1783; Michal sold Targowa GĂłrka, Raclawki and Slawecin to Mateusz Drogonski.
Targowa GĂłrka - 11 km west of WRZESNIA;
Slawecin / Schlagentin - south to RACLAWKI;
Raclawki - 9 km east of CHOJNICE, ex-Pomorski province.

Note to BRODY and GUZOW:

Stanislaw ZĂłlkiewski in 1584, then Koniecpolski, Sobieski, Potocki and Mlodecki; after Aleksander Koniecpolski - Jakub Sobieski, but he sold - in 1704 - Brody to Potocki. In 1772 under the authority of Austria.
Stanislaw Potocki {1698-1760} built here a palace; here in 1755 his daughter Teofila married Fryderyk Moszczynski; Stanislaw Potocki - owner of BRODY, official in Poznan in 1756, in Kiev in 1744, Smolensk in 1735;
Stanislaw was the son of JĂłzef Potocki, 1673 - died 1751, and his 1st wife Wiktoria Leszczynski, 1682 - 1732;
JOZEF was the son of ANDRZEJ POTOCKI died 1691, and grandson of Stanislaw Rewera Potocki 1579 - 1667, who was the son of Andrzej Potocki senior 1552-1609, and grandson of Mikolaj Potocki ca 1517 in Potok, died in 1572 in Krakow - see below.
Stanislaw's children:
Anna Elzbieta Potocka died 1772 + Franciszek Salezy Potocki, 1720-1772, son of Jozef Potocki died 1723;
Antoni Potocki; JĂłzef Potocki MP, Piotr Potocki, Franciszek Ksawery Potocki, Wincenty Potocki MP, Wiktoria; Ludwika; Ignacy; Michal; Ksawery;
above named Teofilia Potocka m. in 1755 in BRODY [see PASZKOWSKI ca 1776].

Compare:
Mother of Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski was countess Maria Kalinowska. Probably she was born after 1805 - ca 1819 and it was the same age as Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski. The genealogy of Maria Kalinowska has to be proven, but it appears that the family was listed below:
her mother Emilia Potocka b. 1790 and married Kalinowski and second time married to Czeliszczew;
father Josif / Jozef / Osip Kalinowski b. after 1780 ? and died 1825;
grandfather was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 and
grandmother Elzbieta Bielska from Olbrachcice b. ca 1760.

Above Emilia Potocka married first to Kalinowski and second time to Czeliszczew, was born 1790 and her parents: Protazy Antoni Potocki b. 1761 and mother Marianna Lubomirska (Zubow, Potocki, Uwarow) born 1773 or Marianna Elzbieta Lubomirska b. ca 1766 - 1810.

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska;
wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki
{1761 in GuzĂłw - died 1801; son of Jan Prosper Potocki ca 1730-1761/1762 + Paula Szembek d. 1798}
[Protazy Antoni Potocki was the grandson of Antoni Michal Potocki d. 1765 / 1766 + Ludwika Maria Sapieha 1695-1766; great-grandson of Aleksander Jan Potocki ca 1662-1714, and Teresa TARLO; and great-great-grandson of PAWEL POTOCKI d. 1674 and Eleonora SOLTYK daughter of PIOTR SOLTYK.
Pawel was the son of Stefan Potocki, born in 1568, d. 1631 + in 1606 to Maria Movila, born in 1592 and grandson of Mikolaj Potocki, d. 1572 - see above.
Compare with: Stanislaw Rewera Potocki 1579 - 1667, who was the son of Andrzej Potocki senior 1552-1609, and grandson of named Mikolaj Potocki ca 1517 in Potok, died in 1572 in Krakow].
Above Paula nee Szembek OGINSKA
[born in 1737 in BRZESC LITEWSKI, died in 1798 in GUZOW or in Miedniewice, 5 km south-west to GUZOW and north-west of Zyrardow. Paula nee Szembek OGINSKA LUBIENSKA, born in 1737 in BRZESC LITEWSKI, was again the owner of GUZOW in 1795 from hands Karl Georg von Hoym: she was the wife of mentioned above Jan Prosper Potockim d. 1761/1762.
Her sons: Antoni Protazy Potocki (1761-1801) and son FELIKS LUBIENSKI.
Feliks exchanged with Karl Georg von Hoym his estates:
Kalinowa {7 km north-east to BLASZKI} and SZCZYTNIKI {9 km north-west to BLASZKI. Compare also BOBROWNIKI by the Prosna river of Madalinski and Kiedrzynski - 30 km south-west to BLASZKI}
for GUZOW and he moved from Kalinowa to GuzĂłw, where he eventually settled permanently in 1823.
Paula Oginska died in 1798].

Note to GUZOW:

The first owner of GuzĂłw (moved home from Szczytniki) was in the late eighteenth century Lubienski Felix de Valois (1758-1848), later Minister of Justice of the Duchy of Warsaw. The only son of Felix de Valois and Teresa Belinsky was Francis Xavier Lubienski (Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow) who had two sons:
Kazimierz born in 1801 (mother Anna Milkowska) and
Seweryn was born 1811 or born in 1812 (the mother Paulina Potocki - see below).

But another Seweryn Potocki of the Pilawa coat of arms (born 1762 in KurylĂłwka, died September 16, 1829) - Polish MP, senator, great crown prince, secretary and member of the Council of State. He had daughters:
1. EMMA [Emma Teresa Seweryna Potocka 1786-1858 + Piotr Strzyzowski, 1777-1854];
2. named Paulina Potocka 1793-1856 + Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski, Count, 1784-1826.

Seweryn born 1762, with the family moved to the property of the Potocki (Milanow) on the north border of the Lublin province, close to Radzyn Podlaski; Seweryn grew up at the court in Jablon at the property of his aunt Emma Potocki Strzyzowski. Count Seweryn Potocki in 1810 to convey the estate of Jablon to oldest daughter Emme / Emma, she married in 1810 to a Polish Army Colonel Piotr / Peter Strzyzowski; Piotr Strzyzowski was a participant in the Napoleonic campaigns, he settled in Jablon with spouse Emma.

PAULINA POTOCKA LUBIENSKA had son SEWERYN junior:
In 1836 Seweryn Lubienski (1811-1855) junior, married Amelia Jezierska (1813-1885) and had 4 daughters and 5 sons: Witold LUBIENSKI b. 1841 was grew up under uncle Piotr Strzyzowski, then bought Zasow / Zassow estate in ca 1870; Strzyzowskich Piotr, d. 1855; Emma d. 1856 - assume ownership of Jablon to Amelia Jezierski Lubienski, widow of Seweryn, nephew of Strzyzowski. The next thirty years Jablon was property of the Lubienskis. Amelia was formed in Jablon and around five schools in rural areas. During the January Uprising 1863 the palaces in Jablon and Kolano
[Seweryn Lubienski owner of Kolano and Rudzieniec; b. 1811 / 1812 - d. 1855 in Wenecja / Venice / Veneto, Italy; was son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow]
were the center of conspiracy and assistance to insurgents - Kazimierz Lubienski [1843-1908] who was Amelia Lubienski's son was forced to leave the property. Threatened with deportation to Siberia, Amelia Jezierska Lubienska changed home to a more civilized manor of the eldest son Witold / Vytautas LUBIENSKI - in Zassow / Zasow / Zasowo in AUSTRIA.

Tadeusz Lubienski 1872 - 1942, was the son of Witold JĂłzef Lubienski
[1841 - 1892, son of Seweryn Lubienski
{Seweryn Lubienski 1812 - 1855 in Venice, son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski
(1784 - 1826, was the son of Count Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski
[born in 1758 in Skala / KrakĂłw, d. 1848 in GuzĂłw, close to ZyrardĂłw, son of Celestyn Lubienski and Paula Oginska]
and Tekla Teresa Katarzyna BIELINSKA)
and Paulina POTOCKI}
and Amelia GOLABEK-JEZIERSKA]
and Elzbieta Teresa JĂłzefa Dzierzykraj - MORAWSKA.

Above Paula Oginska Szembek, burned in Miedniewice, was born 1737, d. 1798, she was wife of mentioned Celestyn Lubienski,
Jan Prosper Potocki, and
Andrzej Ignacy Oginski!

PAULA was the mother of Feliks Walezjusz Lubienski,
Michal Kleofas Oginski, (see: Komorowski, von Ronne, Mielzynski, Bilewicz, Pilsudski, Trubecki, Kalinowski, Konstantynowicz, Tallinn, Italy, Napoleon...),
and JĂłzefa Zofia Lopacinska.

Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801 m. Marianna Elzbieta Lubomirska, with daughter
Emilia Potocka b. 1790 m. JĂłzef Kalinowski, 1785-1825, 2nd Czeliszczew.

Marianna Elzbieta Lubomirska m. Count Valerian Zubov [with Aleksandr Valerianovich Zubov; Platon Valerianovich Zubov, and Elizaveta Valerianovna Voieikova], and Uvarov.

Named Emilia Kalinowska married to Jozef Kalinowski (Josef / Osip Kalinowski general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780, died 1825).


Zygmunt Walewski (1656 ! or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski senior) had first wife Anna Gostyńska.
Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716), of Rozprza (1702-1716), married 2nd time to Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu. He had daughter and two sons:
a.
Justyna,
b.
Franciszek Walewski / Francis b. ?

(FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 ! or 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, WieruszĂłw [before him to the Mecinski family], DąbrĂłwka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki,
married 3rd in 1737 to Teodora Ludwika Walewska b. ca 1710,
daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolińska 1677 - 1723
{Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 was daughter of Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708 and Marianna Sarnowska. The grandfather of above Zofia was Andrzej Radoliński older, born ca 1610 / 1620, died in 1681, from Jarocin, clerk in Krzywin 1670 - 1681, m. KATARZYNA; the father: above Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708, married two times ca 1670; his brother was Wojciech Radolinski. Zofia RADOLINSKA, 1677 - 1723, had brother Jozef Stefan Radolinski.
Kajetan Radolinski b. ca 1730 m. in 1755 to Malgorzata Lubienska 1733-1784; he was the son of Andrzej RADOLINSKI b. 1680 [Andrzej the 3rd] and Marianna Walewska! MARIANNA Walewska RADOLINSKA [b. 1695 ?] was daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and his wife - above named Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678 who was daughter of Andrzej Radoliński younger, 1650 - 1708 and Marianna SARNOWSKA})

with son Aleksander Walewski who married Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno, and grandchildren:
JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski {see - Izydor Kiedrzynski and Helena}

{Paulina RADOLINSKA m. JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski;
Wincenty Walewski 1785 - 1819 was son of JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski and Paulina; Wincenty was husband of Konstancja Salomea JĂłzefa;
WINCENTY WALEWSKI was the father of Konrad Colonna-Walewski of JEDLNO, and Mikolaj JĂłzef Colonna-Walewski.

Wincenty Walewski 1785 - 1819 was brother of Aleksander JĂłzef Colonna-Walewski b. 1778 Count and Ludwika Niemojewska nee WALEWSKA {Anna Niemojewska was born ca 1795 ?, died 1872, acc. to my search, her mother was named above Ludwika nee Walewska 1775-1863}.

Wincenty Walewski b. 1785, had mentioned above son Konrad Walewski, b. 1813 in Jedlno, d. 1896 Cracow who married to Ludwika Potocka b. 1814 / 1815 with 2 children:
Stanislaw Aleksander Blazej Colonna-Walewski and
Marianna Tekla Wielopolska}

and
Michał Walewski d. 1801
(his daughter Tekla Colonna-Walewska 1783 - 1862, was wife of
Aleksander JĂłzef Colonna-Walewski Count, 1778 - 1845 son of JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski and Paulina Radolinska, inf. by Leszek Mila at geni.com in 2014).

Jan Paszkowski, born 1742 + Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in KrakĂłw);
Anna Niemojewska was born ca 1795 ?, died 1872, acc. to my search, her mother was Ludwika nee Walewska 1775-1863 and her grandfather was JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 + Paulina Pulina Radolinska, and
great-grandfather was
Aleksander Walewski m. Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno.
c.
Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 with son
Stanisław JĂłzef Walewski ca 1720 or 1740 - 1770 and
grandchildren:
Bogumił Gabriel Walewski and
Kunegunda Szembek.

Aleksander Walewski + Elzbieta Mecinska and her son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (ca 1743 / 1747 - 1792) were owners of Jedlno.
Paulina RADOLINSKA m. JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski.
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, see: Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski), Turow, Wielun and Jedlno.

Michal Mikolaj Mecinski of Wschowa in 1715, Colonel, judge - 1724, a life companion of Friedrich August in 1706, that is of August II the Strong, August II der Starke b. 1670 in Dresden, Polish king 1697 - 1706 and 1709 - 1733, elector of Saxony 1694 to 1733 as Frederick Augustus I of Saxony / Friedrich August I; Augustus II the Strong relinquished the crown to Stanislaw Leszczynski in September 1706. In October 1706 army of Augustus II defeated the Swedes in the Battle of Kalisz. August II the Strong in 1709 returned to Poland.
Michal Mikolaj Mecinski of Wschowa b. ca 1660, d. 1725, married Felicjanna Rudzka, his children:
a. Wojciech of Wielun, 1698-1771 m. Anna Glogowska,
b.
Elzbieta Mecinska b. ca ?, m. Aleksander Walewski of PiotrkĂłw - 1778, Rozprza - 1748, in Cracow in 1740, with children:
JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 m. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750 with:
Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863,
Aleksander JĂłzef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845,
Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820;
and next children of ELZBIETA MECINSKA:
Michal Walewski 1749-1799 m. Salomea Psarska;
Salomea Walewska 1754-1814 m. JĂłzef Kielczewski 1750-1812.

Jan Paszkowski, born 1742 + Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in KrakĂłw);
Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice, was half-brother of above Dominik Paszkowski.
Dominik Paszkowski was father of JĂłzef Franciszek Paszkowski.

Below it's just a hypothetical representation of ancestors of above Anna!
Jan Paszkowski, born 1742 + Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in KrakĂłw);
Anna was born ca 1795 ?, died 1872: acc. to me, her mother was
Ludwika nee Walewska 1775-1863 and her grandfather was
JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 + Paulina Pulina Radolinska, and great-grandfather was
Aleksander Walewski m. Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno
{Aleksander was son of FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, WieruszĂłw [before him to the Mecinski family], DąbrĂłwka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki;
Franciszek was son of Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski senior) who had first wife Anna Gostyńska. Zygmunt Walewski married 2nd time to Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu. Her son was above mentioned Franciszek}.

Jozef Niemojowski / Niemojewski 1760-1836 m. ca 1790 to Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863, with
Leon Michal b. 1798; Izabella Salomea Niemojowska b. 1801; Adolf JĂłzef 1802-1873; Edward 1810-1874; JĂłzef Niemojowski 1840-1857;
and above named oldest daughter Anna b. ca 1795 died 1872 m. Paszkowski?

Sons of above Dominik Paszkowski:
Franciszek Paszkowski b. 1818 in Warsaw, d. 1883 Cracow, owner of Tonie, MP; and
JĂłzef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, b. 1817 in Warsaw, d. 1861 in Warsaw, + Seweryna Stompf with children:
1. Franciszek Paszkowski, jurist, in 1902 owner of Tonie, and
2. Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, director of a bank in Cracow, + (1875 - 1887) Maria Lasocka daughter of Bronislaw + Felicja Wolowska.
In Cracow were buried
Józef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski 1817–1861, who married to Kazimiera Seweryna Stompf;
PASZKOWSKI JĂłzef Edmund 1817-1861, poet, translator;
Dominik Paszkowski 1783–1866 son of Jan + Petronela Kulikowska, who married Anna Niemojewska;
Laura Anna Antonina Paszkowska 1844–1866 daughter of above Józef + Kazimiera Stompf.
Jan Paszkowski married two times:
unknown and Petronela.
Above mentioned Franciszek Paszkowski, MP, son of Dominik (1783-1866) + Anna nee Niemojewski (d. 1872), was brother of above
PASZKOWSKI JĂłzef Edmund 1817-1861, poet, translator;
Franciszek studied painting at the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts.

Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski died in 1856, in September 1800 received the assignment to captain in the Italian Legion. In 1801 he met Thaddeus Kosciuszko and the next three years 1801-1804 he spent at his side gathering material for a biography. In 1804-1805, he was in a camp of Chalons-sur-Marne. He was reactivated on the staff of Joachim Murat, as a translator and espionage officer, also an aide of Murat; He had correspondence contact with Kosciuszko, who named him 'my Paszkos'. In January 1815 Paszkowski resigned from the position of secretary in the Polish Kingdom, and was deleted from the state service of the Polish army.
After leaving the military he went abroad, visiting Kosciuszko and Frederick Augustus ex Duke of the Warsaw Duchy.
Back to the Posen Duchy, and then he settled in the Republic of Cracow - in 1820 in the village Tonie; after the death of Kosciuszko received an inheritance, and in Krakow organized the funeral of Kosciuszko; he was one of the initiators of the Kosciuszko mound in Krakow and chairman of the committee of its construction.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720 was father of KACPER b. ca 1750,
DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750;
and according to my research of
Izydor Kiedrzynski who was b. 1749 and m. to Helena who was born in 1762 and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko.

Above Izydor KIEDRZYNSKI + HELENA

(acc. to me she was the daughter of
Romuald Walewski, General, 1738-1812, who m. 1st to Zuzanna Połchowska with:
a. Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846 m. Sebastian Jan Dembowski 1762-1835, and
b. Magdalena Helena Walewska born ca 1761 / 1762.

Romuald was son of Marcin Walewski of Sieradz, 1700-1761, who m. in 1736 to Magdalena Antonina Szembek 1710 - 1744 daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek.
Marek Szembek b. circa 1700, d. 1744, son of mentioned above
Antoni Felicjan Szembek and Ewa Apolonia; husband of Jadwiga; father of Paulina / Paula Oginska; brother of JĂłzef Eustachy Szembek, and named above Magdalena Antonina Walewska!
We back to mother of Paula Oginska:
Jadwiga Szembek nee Rudnicka, ca 1710 - ca 1765, wife of Marek Szembek and Kazimierz Lubienski, mother of Paula Oginska; Konstancja Kossowska and Anna Letowska.
Above Marek Szembek 1700 - 1744.
Above Paula Oginska Szembek, burned in Miedniewice, was born 1737, d. 1798,
wife of Celestyn Lubienski, Jan Prosper Potocki, and Andrzej Ignacy Oginski!
She was mother of Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski, Michal Kleofas Oginski!
(see: Trubecki, Kalinowski, Konstantynowicz, Tallinn, Italy, Napoleon...)
and JĂłzefa Zofia Lopacinska;
half sister of Konstancja Kossowska and Anna Letowska.
We remember that above Antoni Felicjan Szembek ca 1680 - 1739, was father of Magdalena Antonina Walewska.

Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was son of Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733.
Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733 was maybe brother of Zygmunt Walewski b. 1656 ! or 1670 - died in 1716, both were sons of Franciszek Walewski senior)

had sons:

A. Felix b. 1796 / 1799;
B. JĂłzef KIEDRZYNSKI of Ostrzeszow.
BOGDAŃSKI Walenty died ca 1761, owner of Gostynie in the Kalisz province, m. Ewa Stawicka, with son Michał Bogdański d. 1787 m. Salomea Kawiecka (1731-1821). Michał had children:
Teresa b. 1768, Orpiszewek;
and Petronela BOGDANSKA 1783 - 1807 who married to JĂłzef Kiedrzyński the leaseholder of the OstrzeszĂłw estate.
C. Stanislaw Kiedrzynski;
D. Gabriel Kiedrzynski born as Gabryel in 1796 (or 1798, 1803) in Osiny / Osina; married in 1821 in Wola Wiazowa, died Jan. 1848 in Wola Wiazowa (Gabriel died after 1819 - a mistake - acc. to somebody). Osiny / Osina - 10 km north of Sulmierzyce, ca 22 km north-west of Krepa, property Osiny / Osina of the Walewskis - south-east of Szczercow, that is north of Jedlno! Gabriel had 5 sons and 4 daughters with Katarzyna Wojtaszek b. 1796 / 1807 in Rusiec, m. 1821 in Wola Wiazowa, d. after 1866; Rusiec was land of the Walewskis!
E. Adam Kiedrzynski born 1783 / 1784 / ca 1787, landlord of Sulmierzyce near LUBIEC.
Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa. Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; in the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA.
Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa GĂłra close to Przedborz. His daughter was born in 1824 in Sulmierzyce - Franciszka Aniela Kiedrzynska.
Relatives of Izydor:
Lukasz b. 1772, 1774, 1786, lived in Jedlno 1820, and
Mikolay b. 1774, worked for the Walewskis.

Explanation:
A.
Stanisław Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675 !, d. 1716, from Sieradz and
Franciszek Walewski / Francis b. ?
(FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, WieruszĂłw [before him to the Mecinski family], DąbrĂłwka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki,
married 3rd in 1737 to Teodora Ludwika Walewska b. ca 1710, daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolińska 1677 - 1723)
were half-brothers!

Stanisław Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675, d. 1716, from Sieradz (see: Wola Pszczolecka, the Zaliwski movement, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski), owner of Pstrokonie, Woźniki, Świerzyna / Swierzyny, GronĂłw; m. in 1694, to Marianna Rozalia Siemianowska, 2nd in 1708, to Krystyna Rychłowska daughter of Stanisław, owner of Podłężyce, Rzechta;
his parents:
Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski senior) and his first wife Anna Gostyńska.
His (that is Stanisław Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675, d. 1716, from Sieradz) children:
A. JĂłzef Walewski d. 1724, m. Elżbieta Magnuska, 1 voto Jan Skarbek;
B. Feliks d. 1752;
C. Karol d. ca 1757 owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. Brygida Gałecka daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska, 2 voto Jan Radoliński
(Brygida Gałecka daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska. Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanisław August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski, by whom she had an only daughter).
Children of above Karol Walewski:
a) Ludwika m. Kazimierz Kacper Gembart,
b) Julianna Joanna b. ca 1756, m. Feliks Złotnicki;
D. Wojciech born ca 1715, d. 1757, landlord of Pstrekonie, m. in 1740, Teresa Łaszowska.
Above Wojciech Walewski 1715-1757 m. Teresa Łaszowska / Laszewska / Teresa Łaszewska, with:
1. Rozalia m. Jakub Madaliński with son Ksawery Madaliński;
2. Ludwik Mikołaj Walewski / Ludwik Walewski 1754-1820 m. 2nd in 1794 to Antonina Kalinowska.
Antonina Aniela Teodora Kalinowska b. 1764 in the Kroczyce parish, her parents:
Ignacy Kalinowski 1720-1782 and Justyna Borzęcka b. 1710.
Antoniona b. ca 1750 / 1760 had 3 sons (Karol Franciszek Walewski) and daughter.
See: Wola Pszczolecka, Kiedrzynski, Sulimierski, Oginski, Trubecki.
Ludwik Walewski bought Parzymiechy in 1794 from Poniński.

B.
Brothers maybe:
Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733
{Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was son of Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733.
Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was husband in 1740 to Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, but 1st time to (mistake that 2nd marriage) Magdalena Antonina Szembek}
and
Zygmunt Walewski (1656 ! or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski senior) who had first wife Anna Gostyńska.
Son of above named Zygmunt and Anna:
Stanisław Franciszek Walewski b. ca 1670 / 1675 !, d. 1716, from Sieradz
(see: Wola Pszczolecka, the Zaliwski movement, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski),
owner of Pstrokonie, Woźniki, Świerzyna / Swierzyny, GronĂłw; m. in 1694, to Marianna Rozalia Siemianowska, 2nd in 1708, to Krystyna Rychłowska daughter of Stanisław, owner of Podłężyce, Rzechta.
Zygmunt Walewski (1656 ! or 1670-1716), of Rozprza (1702-1716), married 2nd time to
Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Pärnu.
He had daughter and two sons:
a. Justyna,
b. Franciszek Walewski / Francis
{FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, WieruszĂłw [before him to the Mecinski family], DąbrĂłwka, Jastrzębice, Broszęcin, Wola Wiązowa, Leśniaki, married 3rd in 1737 to Teodora Ludwika Walewska b. ca 1710, daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and Zofia Radolińska 1677 - 1723}
with son Aleksander Walewski who married Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno, and grandchildren:
JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski and
Michał Walewski d. 1801
(his daughter Tekla Colonna-Walewska 1783 - 1862, wife of Aleksander JĂłzef Colonna-Walewski Count, 1778 - 1845 who was son of
JĂłzef Kalasanty Walewski and Paulina Radolinska,
inf. by Leszek Mila at geni.com in 2014),
c.
Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 with son Stanisław JĂłzef Walewski ca 1720 or 1740 - 1770 and grandchildren:
Bogumił Gabriel Walewski and
Kunegunda Szembek.

C.
Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was son of Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733
{Franciszek Walewski from Sieradz, 1670-1733 was maybe brother of Zygmunt Walewski b. 1656 ! or 1670 - died in 1716, both were sons of Franciszek Walewski senior}.
Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was husband in 1740 to Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, but 1st time to (mistake that 2nd marriage) Magdalena Antonina Szembek.
Marcin Walewski of Sieradz, 1700-1761, m. in 1736 to Magdalena Antonina Szembek 1710 - 1744 daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek, with children:
1. Anna Ludwika Colonna-Walewska 1722 / 1728-1832 m. in 1740 to Adam Slaski 1722-1773 with 12 children;
2.
Michał of Bochnia, member of Parliament, in Sieradz (1784 - 1792 / 1795), 1735 / 1740 - 1806, m. 1st to Jadwiga Walewska with
Teodora Walewska 1770-1826 m. Jan Kazimierz Stecki-Olechnowicz,
Wojciech Walewski b. ca 1780 m. Prakseda Maszkiewicz;
Michal Walewski m. 2nd to Ksawera Marianna Jadwiga Turno,
with children:
Teresa Walewska 1776 - 1856 m. Adam Bierzyński,
Karolina Teresa Walewska 1778 - 1846 m. 1st Aleksander Franciszek Chodkiewicz 1776 - 1838, m. 2nd to Aleksander Golicyn 1789 - 1858;
JĂłzef Walewski 1780 - 1813;
Hieronim Jerzy Walewski b. ca 1780 m. Cecylia Potocka 1783 - 1861 with
Juliusz Walewski 1805 - 1878.

Above named Michał 1735 / 1740 - 1806 m. 3rd to Szczęsna Feliksa Kokoszka-Michałowska 1770-1844.
Michał Walewski 1735 / 1840 - 1806, was son of Marcin Walewski and Magdalena Antonina Szembek.
3.
JĂłzef 1737-1807 m. Felicjanna Połchowska 1733 - 1808 (? born 1743) with
Antonina Walewska b. ca 1760 m. Stefan Walewski 1744-1803 with children:
JĂłzef Walewski 1781-1813, Maciej Walewski 1785-1825, Kajetan Dominik Walewski 1789-1841, Salomea Walewska 1790-1833, Ferdynand Aleksander Colonna-Walewski 1792-1839, Wiktor Walewski 1794-1812.
4.
Romuald Walewski, General, 1738-1812, m. 1st to Zuzanna Połchowska with:
a. Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846 m. Sebastian Jan Dembowski 1762-1835,
b. Magdalena Helena Walewska (? wife of IZYDOR KIEDRZYNSKI; she was born ca 1762 !).

Married second to Teresa Dunin-Karwicka with
Michał Walewski,
Helena Walewska 1800-1856 m. Antoni Onufry Alojzy Libiszowski,
Teodora Walewska 1804-1884 m. Kwiryn Russocki.

Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761 was husband in 1740 to Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, with:
1.
Franciszek 1745-1813 m. Ludwika Stokowska, with:
JĂłzef Walewski b. 1771,
Kasper Walewski 1774-1833 m. Anna Lubieniecka, m. 2nd to Izabella Oświęcimska 1780-1853 with Teodora Walewska, JĂłzef Walewski, Edmund Walewski, Stanisław Walewski, Adam Walewski;
Damazy Walewski b. ca 1780,
Klemens Walewski 1782-1832,
Ignacy Walewski 1783-1833 m. Salomea Walewska 1790-1833, with children:
Ludwika Walewska 1811, Marianna Walewska 1812-1850, Antonina Walewska 1816-1868, Ewelina Walewska, Matylda Walewska 1820-1887.
2.
Adam Walewski b. 1750 m. JĂłzefa Lubomirska 1764-1851
with children:
Tadeusz Walewski 1800-1855 m. Anna Dunin-Karwicka 1795-1881,
Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn 1795-1852,
with children:
Maria Gagaryn 1829-1906, and Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890.
3. Justyna Walewska m. Michał Pisarzowski.
4. Marianna Walewska ca 1750-1778,
5. Paulina Walewska,
6.
Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, ca 1750-1806, m. Teodora Colonna-Walewska b. ? - d. in 1812
(daughter of JĂłzef Walewski of Brzeziny died Jan. 1763, and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska b. ca 1730,
Jozef had children:
a. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815,
b. Jadwiga Walewska m. Michał Walewski of Bochnia and member of Parliament, in Sieradz (1784-1795) 1735 / 1740 - 1806,
c. Teodora Colonna-Walewska ? - 1812, m. in 1768, in Bielawy to above Kasper Walewski member of Parliament, 1750-1806),
with children:
Antoni Colonna-Walewski 1774-1846 m. Julia Libiszowska
{Julia Colonna-Walewska nee Libiszowska, 1810 - 1866, daughter of Izydor Libiszowski and Modlińska. Izydor was born in 1780. Julia married Antoni Colonna - Walewski in 1830; Antoni was born in 1774 to Kasper 1750-1806 and Teodora Walewska; his grandparents: Marcin Walewski of Sieradz 1700-1761, Marcjanna Romer 1720-1761, JĂłzef Walewski of Brzeziny 1720-1763, and Ludwika Colonna-Walewska b. 1730}
and 2nd to Marianna Dąmbska;
Felicja Colonna-Walewska m. JĂłzef Weryha-Darowski
(with children:
Teodora Domicella Urszula Weryha-Darowska 1802-1859,
Klementyna Weryha-Darowska 1810-1865 m. Władysław Stadnicki,
Bolesław Weryha-Darowski 1810 / 1811 - 1874,
JĂłzef Wincenty Szymon Weryha-Darowski 1812-1849 m. Helena Amalia JĂłzefa Mieroszewska 1819-1908, with:
Bolesław Weryha-Darowski 1839-1905, Roman Weryha-Darowski, Adam Weryha-Darowski, Helena Weryha-Darowska 1842-1918, Maria Weryha-Darowska 1845-1896, Barbara Weryha-Darowska 1847-1929; Wiktor Werycha-Darowski 1818-1873);
Jadwiga Colonna-Walewska 1780-1840,
Konstancja Barbara Colonna-Walewska 1780-1852,
Marianna Colonna-Walewska m. Aleksander Antoni Jan Rożniecki;
Feliks 1780-1809;
Julia Agnieszka Colonna-Walewska 1789-1857 m. Ignacy Badeni 1786-1859;
Ludwika Colonna-Walewska 1792-1837.

D.
Emilia Potocka married first to Kalinowski and second time to Czeliszczew, she was born 1790 and her parents:
Protazy Antoni Potocki b. 1761 and
mother Marianna Lubomirska (Zubow, Potocki, Uwarow) born 1773 or Marianna Elzbieta Lubomirska b. ca 1766 - 1810.
Marianna Elżbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska was sister of JĂłzefa Walewska. JĂłzefa Walewska nee Lubomirska, b. ca 1764 - 1851; wife of above mentioned Adam Walewski, and Jan Witt, Count;
copyright by Leszek Mila.

Adam Walewski + JĂłzefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
I.
Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki.
At Polonszczyzna, was the Polonne estate; in the center of the cemetery is a burial chapel of the Karwicki family, the last owners of the city; the inheritance received from the Walewskis, with whom they were related. The last owner was Jan Dunin-Karwicki, son of Natalia Franciszka and Francis Karwicki. In 1795 Polonne was visited by King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, coming back from Kaniow. Polonne took then heir Callistus Poninski. After him Polonne took Tadeusz Walewski, who contributed among others to the Baranowka porcelain factory, existing to this day. Tadeusz Walewski had portraits of Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Prince Jozef Poniatowski. Subsequent owners were Jozef Dunin-Karwicki and Henry Stecki. The Adam Walewski family, the royal army brigadier, from the hands of his wife received the Polonna estate; others assets taken Mary Elizabeth Potocka. Adam Walewski as a result of a bad economy was forced to sell Ostropol and Miropol;
his son Tadeusz (1795-1855) - since 1828 married with Anna Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof / Christopher Karwicki - had only Polonna and part of Baranowiecko
- so in 1826 Tadeusz Walewski built a small manor house, and the Walewskis successor, Francis Karwicki, leaving all the buildings expanded, only the main dwelling house.
Widowed Anna Walewska, transferred Lubarsk and Polonna to nephews and niece - children of Kazimierz Karwicki; Polonna was received by Karwicki Francis (1843-1900), married with Natalia Frankowska. Their son Jan Dunin-Karwicki (b. 1896) was the last owner of Polonne before the First World War.
Mentioned above Adam Walewski + Jozefina or JĂłzefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
a. above named Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki;
b. Izabela Walewska.

Jozefina or JĂłzefa Walewska nee Lubomirska married to Brigadier Adam Walewski, brother of Michal Walewski, the Voivode / governor of Sieradz.
Michał Walewski 1735 / 1740 - 1806, was Voivode of Sieradz in 1785-1792.
Kasper Lubomirski divided the estates, also the Tuczyn over Horyn was sold in 1775 to Michael Walewski.
Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska
(Kasper Lubomirski 1724 - 1780 who was son of Teodor Lubomirski and Elisabeth / Elzbieta Marianna. Teodor / Johann Theodor Lubomirski 1697 - 1745, son of Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski and Elzbieta Denhoff, brother of JĂłzef Lubomirski and Franciszek Lubomirski, half brother of Elzbieta Sieniawska and Elzbieta Lubomirska);
Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, born ca 1766, was wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki; Count Valerian Zubov, and Uvarov;
she was mother of Emilia Potocka + Jozef Kalinowski;
Aleksandr Valerianovich Zubov;
Platon Valerianovich Zubov,
and Elizaveta Valerianovna Voieikova.

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska was sister of JĂłzefa Walewska.
JĂłzefa Walewska nee Lubomirska, b. ca 1764 - 1851; wife of Adam Walewski and Jan Witt, Count; copyright by Leszek Mila.
Adam Walewski b. ca 1750 was son of Marcin Walewski 1700 - 1761, who was son of Franciszek Walewski and Felicja.

II.
Izabela Walewska.

Note on above DEMBOWSKI:

Let us now our Anna Walewska's brother in law.

Mr. Jan Sebastian Dembowski represents exceptional family linkages:
his mother was Ewa Dembowska nee Tarło b. 1736, died 1808; and his father was Stefan Florian Stanisław Dembowski b. 1728 in Warsaw, died 1802 in Warsaw, son of Antoni Sebastian Dembowski and Salomea Zuzanna Rupniewska.
Above Antoni Sebastian Dembowski born 1682 in Zambrow, died 1763 in Będkowo, close to WolbĂłrz, the central Poland at present;
he was son of Florian Dembowski and Ewa; Antoni was half brother of Jan Dembowski; JĂłzef Dembowski, and Mikołaj Dembowski.

Anthony Sebastian Dembowski b. 1682, was Polish Roman Catholic Bishop of Plock, the Crown Office regent until 1730, journalist and playwright.

Above named Jan Sebastian Dembowski (1762-1835) - insurgent, political writer, lover of life sciences; the author of "Comments on the letter of the Polish statistics" about Staszic (1755-1826). He know Henryk Lubomirski; he given the number of Polish population, the social and occupational structure and presented in statistical terms some of the problems associated with agriculture (October 1811); Jan Sebastian Dembowski b. 1762 in Debowa Gora (the OrlĂłw county; OrlĂłw-Kolonia and OrlĂłw-Parcel close to Kutno and Bedlno), died in Lubcza, he was a supporter of the Constitution of May 3, took part in the uprising of Kosciuszko in 1794. In 1811 he was a Member of Parliament, mainly with tax issues. Since 1815 a member of the Warsaw Society of Agricultural Economic; he believed that the basis for social order is liberty, and property.

Dembowski / Debowski, Ludwik Mateusz, was his next of kin; Baron (1810), born 1768, Debowa Gora, d. 1812, Valladolid (Spain), general; he was a son of Colonel Andrzej Dembowski. At age 16, he enlisted in the Polish army, in 1790 captain, in 1791, appointed major of the 6th regiment of infantry. He fought in the war to defend the Constitution of 3 May, in 1792; then in the uprising of Kosciuszko (the colonel) in 1794; fought in defense of Prague, after the defeat of the uprising in exile. on 19 February 1795 he enlisted in the French army as a captain, he served under Kellermann, and since January 1796 in the Army of Italy under Bonaparte; wounded near Saint Georges in 1796; acted with the moderate group of Polish emigration and served the Dabrowski Legions as the head of the battalion (February 1797).
In 1801, married Anna Maria JĂłzefina de Thanneberg of Blatzheim, and together moved on San Domingo.
Her son was Ignacy Ludwik Dembowski / Debowski, an officer of the French infantry, fought in Spain in 1824-1828. Dembowski / Debowski, Ludwik Mateusz was killed in a duel, deprived his wife and son the relevant allowance.

Next brother of above LUDWIK MATEUSZ was
Dembowski / Debowski, Jan, born ca 1770, in Debowa GĂłra and died in 1823, married Matylda Viscontini, was father of Herkules Dembowski - the astronomer; Jan was political activist, and Italian general; Brigadier General of the Polish Army.
He was born in Debowa GĂłra ca 4 km south of Skierniewioce, the Orlow county - east of KUTNO [at the end of the sixteenth century mentioned above Orlow was property of Paul Orlowski in 1576. Then Andrzej / Andrew Dembowski, and later his heirs. At the end of the eighteenth century the owner was Serafin Sokolowski]; the son of Andrzej;
near Ignacy Potocki.

Brigadier JAN Dembowski then was the Secretary of Potocki. He was closely associated with Kollataj; he traveled to Dresden as an emissary;
he took part in the uprising of Kosciuszko; a member of the club of Jacobins, and later an officer of the Polish Legions in Italy and adjutant of General Jan Henryk Dabrowski. Since 1802 he served the Italian army. 1808-1810 he took part in the campaign of Napoleon Bonaparte in Spain; in 1812 promoted to brigadier general during the Moscow campaign. Later he appointed governor of Ferrara.
In June 1804 he became a member of the Masonic lodge La Providenza on the 15th stage of initiation (Grand Orient de France) in the Kingdom of Naples - was caretaker of the lodge.
Since August 1805, he was a great caretaker of the Grand Orient of Italy in Milan!
Above Dembowski Herkules, born January 1812, Mediolan, and died 1881, Monte di Albizzate close to Varese, son of Jan. He was an astronomer.

Above Anna Maria Józefina de Thanneberg of Blatzheim - that is Anna Maria Josefina Thanneberg / Marie Joséphine visconde de Thanneberg / Thannberg / Anna Marie Josephine Philippine PERROT / Anna Maria Josephine Philippine PERROT of THANNEBERG (or Thannberg) - she is Philippine Perrot was born in 1787 in Neu Isenburg, to Jean Nathanael Perrot {born 1747, died in 1825 in Neu Isenburg}
and {married in 1772 in Neu Isenburg} Anne Marie Charrier
[we know about Jeanne Marie Marguerite Perrot who was born to Jean Nathanael Perrot and Anne Marie Brochet (her two children were: b. 1774 Jeanne Louise Marie Marguerite PERROT, in 1777 Jean Nathanael PERROT). Jeanne born 1774 married Jean Daniel Passet in 1796. And Jeanne Marguerite Susanne Perrot born 1783, to Jean Nathanaël PERROT / Jean Nathanael Perrot and Anne Marie Charrier {m. 1778; her two children were: in 1785 Jean George PERROT, and in 1787 Philippine PERROT !}];
married in Blatzheim in Alsace to Dembowski / Debowski, Ludwik Mateusz / Ludwik DEMBROWSKI,
who had a brother officer, Jan Dabrowski / DEMBOWSKI;
LUDWIK left Switzerland on December 21, 1802 and sailed to Santo Domingo in January to arrive in March. His son was born in Cape Town in July.

DEMBOWSKI died 1763 in Będkowo
[mistake of course ! - close to Trzebnica and WolbĂłrz, the Lower Silesian Voivodeship at present].

Now in 2018 I can explain to you:

BEDKOW - 5 km east to CZARNOCIN; close to Prazki; north-west to Wolborz.

BędkĂłw is situated above the WolbĂłrka River, and the owners was:
the Dembowski family, from whom Jan Dembowski held the rank of bishop. Jan Dembowski, Bishop of Kamień, intended to transform Bedkow into the industrial and commercial center during the Enlightenment.
His successor, Alexei Dembowski, continued these plans, erecting an building, which was also to accommodate trade enterprises and the management of future manufactories. It is a pity that the initiator of these ventures went bankrupt.

Freemasonry in Italy:

"Grande Oriente d'Italia was founded in June of 1805 to Milan, and was set under the regency of Eugene Beauharnais. With the fall of the French empire and of its Murat's appendage in Naples, the Italian Freemasonry fell in a deep crisis. ... especially in Sicily". "The extreme precedent dispersion of the Masonic groups, combined to the formation of 'secret societies' similar to the Freemasonry, but active on the political plain only, contributed to make difficult and hard-working the following Masonic reconstruction". (by Wikipedia) "The lodge founded in Milan in 1756 was quickly discovered by the Austrian authorities... However the lodge continued to exist and in 1783 joined the Grand Lodge of Vienna. ... In 1797, most of Northern Italy east of Piedmont and north of the Papal States became the Cisalpine Republic. ...

The Grand Orient of France formed the new state's first lodge in Milan in 1801, and in 1805 Milan also hosted a Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. The Grand Orient of Naples amalgamated with the new body, and a new Grand Orient was born, recognised by Paris.

... By 1867 the Grand Orient was based in Florence ... Two Scottish Rite Councils existed in Palermo and one in Milan. Garibaldi personally intervened. His masonic congress in Naples in 1867 started a process of unification of the grand bodies ... when the Supreme Council of Palermo amalgamated with the Grand Orient".

Roman Pilar was the cousin of the Dzerzhinsky - Roman Adolfovich / Romualdas Liudvikas Adolfovich Pillar Pilhau was one of the prominent of the initial period of the Cheka - the Deputy Chief of counterintelligence Cheka, deputy chairman of Belarus GPU, then People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of Belarus, then worked at senior positions in the Central Asia in 1937, as chief of the NKVD in the Saratov region, was arrested and executed (pay attention to his last post - in the Saratov region was larger numbers of Germans, there was even a Republic of the Volga Germans).
Roman Pilar Pilchau / R. Pillar Pilhau was one of closest personal friends and relatives to the known leader of the security organs - Artuzov.
Artur Khristyanovich Artuzov Frauchi headed the Soviet foreign intelligence service from August 1931 to May 1935. Artuzow created on May 8, 1922 the counterintelligence department of the GPU.
Artusov / Artuzow / Fraucci knew French. This counterintelligence department was structural unit of the GPU - OGPU, because on May 6, 1922 on the management meeting of the State Political Administration DECIDED to ESTABLISH the structure of a special unit to combat with foreign espionage;
the first leaders: Felix Dzerzhinsky, Vyacheslav Menzhinsky and Arthur Artuzov. Everyone from the structure of the Swiss-Estonian and of the Polish nobility of Belarus, I have discussed.
Artuzow was in years 1927-1931 - Assistant Chief of the Secret operational management. Artuzov / Artuzow - Frautchi on 01/01/1931 Deputy (Deputy Head of the Foreign Department INO OGPU) and 31 July 1931 headed Foreign department of the OGPU; when creating 10 July 1934 NKVD he headed foreign intelligence, but replaced 21/05/1935 by Slutsky and transferred to {in MAY 1935}
the Main Intelligence Directorate on the post of Deputy, on 11th January 1937 lost this post;
he was also the Corps Commissar on 21/11/1935; Artuzow / Artuzov was on 13.05.1937 appointed on the registration Department and Artuzov Frauchi was arrested on the same day May 13, 1937 as part of the 'Plot of the Generals' (he was executed on August 21, 1937). Wife of Artuzow: Inna Mikhailovna, in 1938, June 20 accused of spying for the French intelligence service on the grounds that she went twice 'under the guise of treatment' in Paris, where she was recruited; Artuzov Hristianovich Arthur was her husband, living with her from 1934. On August 26, 1938 Ulrich announced the verdict: the death penalty; first wife Lydia Artuzov Slugina escaped arrest;
mother of Artuzov, Augusta Avgustovna {see below} died shortly after the arrest of Arthur Christianovich; father Christian Petrovich Fraucci / Frautchi {see below} and uncle Peter Fraucci / Frautchi died in 1923. Son Kamil / Camill was arrested in 1941; on March 23, 1938 was arrested brother Rudolph Hristianovich Frauchi, was shot by the NKVD in Butovo; the second brother, Victor Hristianovich, moved to Kazan, and became well-known professor; Artusov disagreed with Stalin in matters of Poland and Germany, has also tried to observe certain standards of conduct during the purges of the thirties.
After arrest of Artuzow / Artuzov was a secret trial, and Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky / Tuchachevski, Iona Yakir, Ieronim Uborevich, Robert Eideman, August Kork, Vitovt Putna, Boris Feldman, Vitaly Primakov and Yakov Gamarnik (suicide) were accused with planning a military coup on May 15, 1937; they were executed on the night of June 11-12, 1937. Marshal Tukhachevsky / Tuchachevski, Corps Commanders Yefimov, Eideman and Appoga were all arrested on the same day - 22 May 1937; on 24 May 1937, the Politburo passed the following resolution: '...Tukhachevsky, as participant in an anti-Soviet Trotsky-Right conspiratorial bloc ... having engaged in espionage activity against the USSR on behalf of Fascist Germany'. Between 01 and 10 June 1937, Tukhachevsky was describing the conspiratorial organization and plans for defeating the Red Army.
Artur Khristyanovich Artuzov Frauchi was born in the family of Swiss origin, but Italian nationality {see below}. His father Christian Frautschi came to Russia, where he was engaged in reindeer cheese; cheesemaker, a citizen of the Swiss Federation.
Mother Augusta Avgustovna nee Didrikil b. ? - died in 1938

[Augusta's grandfather was from Scotland. He was in Russia during the War of 1812. He studied at Dorpat, worked as notary, married Latvian woman. One of his many daughters married Estonian - Didrikilya / Didrikil. In this family was born Augusta Avgustovna. Her sisters and brother:
1. Olga Avgustovna Didrikil next of kin to Sverdlov; Olga Avgustovna, married exiled Bolshevik Mikhail Kedrov. Olga Avgustovna Didrikil - daughter of gamekeeper August Ivanovich Didrikil (Bertha Didrikil nee Sterling / Esterling, married to Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik / Август Иванович Дидрикиль / Didrikil) who served for many years to the Suvorov family, in Prozorovskaya (?) county. Mikhail Kedrov b. 1878, Moscow – killed 1941, secret policeman and one of the builders of the Cheka; on December 20, 1917 was formed Russian Extraordinary Commission headed by F. Dzerzhinsky. Shortly before the First World War Kedrov graduated from the Medical Faculty of the University of Lausanne. Kedrov was reportedly extremely cruel and barbaric, even by the standards of the Red Terror. Kedrov and his son Igor had complained repeatedly to Joseph Stalin about Lavrenti Beria, who increasingly came to control the Soviet secret police in the 1930s. Kedrov in 1912 emigrated to Switzerland. Maintained contacts with Lenin, and lectured medicine at the universities of Bern and Lausanne. In 1916, on the instructions of the Central Committee returned to Russia, on the Caucasian front.
2. Maria Avgustovna remained an old maid but she known the renowned journalist, the future chairman of the OGPU Vyacheslav R. Menzhinsky / Vyacheslav Menzhinsky. Menzhinsky - deputy and successor of the first chairman of the Cheka - Dzerzhinsky.
3. Nina Avgustovna / Anthonine Catherine / Antonina Avgustovna Didrikil / DIDRIKIL Avgustovna Nina b. 1882 - d. 1953 - married to an exile Nicholas Podvoisky / Podvoisky Ivan Ilyich / Podwojski. Podvoisky become one of the founders of the Red Army.
4. Edward Avgustovich Didrikil],

had the Latvian and Estonian roots, and one of her grandfathers was a Scot; her father Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik, her mother Bertha Sterling / E'sterling / Stirling / EASTERLING born 1835, d. 1891 - her parents: Edward Sterling from Scotland / Esterling / EASTERLING and Elena Shtaal / Staal / Shtaal from Riga and Livland.
Edward Sterling / Esterling (b. ca 1807/1809) and Elena Shtaal / Elena Staal from Riga and Livland had daughters:
1. Odile Sterling / Esterling b. 1830 (Latvia?) at farmhouse in Yucca / Iukka, and
2. Bertha Didrikil born in Riga in 1835 died in 1891, also
3. Charlotte Sterling / Esterling and
4. Alvina Sterling / Esterling.
Probably that is Yukka, Yuka at Crimea, close to Заозерное / Ялы́-Мойна́к / Yalı Moynaq / Ялы Мойнакъ, 10 км south-west of Евпатория, western Crimea.
Above named Bertha Didrikil nee Sterling / Esterling b. 1835 in Riga, m. Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik / Август Иванович Дидрикиль / Didrikil; her son Edward Avgustovich Didrikil and her daughter Augusta Avgustovna nee Didrikil b. ? - died in 1938
[Avgustovna Augusta m. to named above Swiss cheesemaker; Christian's Frauchi wife was interlocutor of Podvoisky, Kedrov, Ангарский / Angarskij and Klestov. In 1903 the whole family Frauchi / Frautschi moved to Novgorod province, where, moving from one estate to another, Arthur's father, together with his assistants was doing cheese. Estates: Zhdanov, Mikhailovsky, Putyanin, Petrovskoe, Davydkina];
her father was mentioned above Edward Sterling / Esterling who had named above daughters: Odile Esterling b. 1830 (Latvia?) at farmhouse in Yucca / Iukka, and above Bertha Didrikil born in Riga in 1835 died in 1891, also Charlotte Esterling and Alvina Esterling.

And we back to the STERLING family of Scotland and Ireland:
John Sterling was born at Kaimes Castle, rented by his father, in the Isle of Bute, on the 20th July, 1806. Both his parents were Irish by birth, Scotch by extraction.
Edward Sterling - his father - a man was originally of Waterford; son of the Episcopalian Clergyman there; family founded by a Colonel Robert Sterling, called also Sir Robert Sterling; a Scottish Gustavus Adolphus soldier. Edward Sterling a man experienced in fortunes and changes, a native of Waterford, born 27th February, 1773; his father, resided in the Deanery House, kinsmen the Beresfords generally, whose grand house of Curraghmore, near by Waterford, was a familiar haunt of his and his childrens; had inherited political connections; there were daughters of the family; but Edward was the only son - he had studied at Trinity College, Dublin. He visited the Inns of Court here; 1803, at a ball in Derry he met with Miss Hester Coningham; 1804, Hester Coningham, only daughter of John Coningham, Esquire, Merchant in Derry, and of Elizabeth Campbell his wife, was wedded to Captain Sterling; his father was now dead;
their first son Anthony, Captain Anthony Sterling, was born at Dundalk, in January, 1805.
Hester Coningham, married to EDWARD Sterling on 5th April 1804; Hester was only daughter of John Coningham, merchant in Derry, and Elizabeth Campbell, of the Campbells of Sunderlaud in Isle.
Hester's 3 sons:
Anthony [b. 1805, see below],
John Sterling (m. Susannah Barton with three sons: Edward 1831, Charles b. 1839, John 1840) d. 1844, and
Edward [Edward Sterling / Esterling (b. ca 1807/1809) m. Elena Shtaal / Elena Staal from Riga and Livland],
and a one daughter!

Waterford - here above Sterling was born on 27th February, 1773; this family resided in the Deanery House, kinsmen the Beresfords generally, whose grand house of Curraghmore, near by Waterford; Curraghmore - 5 km north-west of Portlaw; 20 km north-west of Waterford; east of Clonmel, southern Ireland.

See: the MacSwiney family of Macroom; and the Lucas family, the Konarskis and Taaffe; the Nugent family and Sidney Reilly who was son of George and Pauline Reilly of the Irish town of Clonmel.

We back now to Edward Sterling (1773 - 1847) who was a British journalist. He went from Ireland
{he came from William Sterling of Munster province in Ireland, who was brother of ROBERT STERLING, Colonel, from STIRLING of KEIR. We know on John STIRLING 6th of Kippendavie, b. 1742 in Kippendavie, close to Dunblane, the Perth county, in Scotland, died in 1816 in Kippenross, Dunblane, Perth; John succeeded his brother Patrick in the lands in 1775; he acquired the estate of Kippenross from William Pearson in 1778, and the superiority of Kippendavie, Lanrick, Auchinbie, Shanraw, and Woodland from James Stirling of Keir in 1813. His parents: Patrick STIRLING 4th of Kippendavie b. 1704 in Kippendavie, Dunblane, Perth, and Margaret DOUGLAS b. 1708 in Of Aberdeen, Scotland; John m. Mary GRAHAM}
to Scotland and took to farming at Kames Castle. In 1804 he married Hester Coningham. "...One of her uncles had made a fortune through the sugar plantations of St Vincent, and his money, based on slave labour, supported the Sterlings". In 1810 the family removed to Llanblethian in the Vale of Glamorgan; contributed a number of letters to The Times, which were reprinted in 1812, and a second series in 1814, when he moved to Paris, but on the escape of Napoleon from Elba in 1815 took up residence in London.
See more: http://konstantynowicz.info/encyklopedia_internetowa_Polski_Niepodleglej_czesc_2_1772-1989/index.html
"John Sterling was his second son [see above], the elder being Colonel Sir Anthony Coningham Sterling (1805 - 1871), who besides serving in the Crimea and as military secretary to Lord Clyde during the Indian Mutiny, was the author of The Highland Brigade in the Crimea and other books". Above John Sterling (1806 - 1844), was a Scottish author, born at Kames Castle on the Isle of Bute, the son of Edward Sterling; at the University of Glasgow; in 1824 entered Trinity College, Cambridge; in London, employing himself actively in literature; marriage to Susannah, daughter of Lieutenant-General Charles Barton (1760 - 1819) and his wife Susannah. In 1841 Sterling moved to Falmouth. His son, Major-General John Barton Sterling (1840 - 1926), after entering the navy, went into the army in 1861. Above colonel Sir Anthony Coningham Sterling 1805 - 1871, was a British Army officer and historian, author of The Highland Brigade in the Crimea; eldest son of Captain Edward Sterling, by Hester, daughter of John Coningham of Derry, was born at Dundalk in 1805. John Sterling was a younger brother; the Crimean campaign of 1854 - 1855, as assistant adjutant-general to the Highland division.

Genealogy of the DIDRIKIL family:

Didrikil Edward son of August / Avgust Didrikil / Didrikil Jeduard / Дидрикиль Эдуард, journalist of an Agriculture newspapers, in the Pskov government in 1913.

The wife of N. I. PODVOYSKY was Nina Avgustovna DIDRIKIL, 1882 - 1953, her father was above named ДИДРИКИЛЬ Август / DIDRIKIL Avgust.

Her sister Augusta Avgustovna married Frauchi Christian Petrovich with son Frautschi ​​Artusow Hristianovich Arthur 1881 - 1937 / 1938?, and with daughter Frauchi Vera Christianovna.

Her second sister Olga Avgustovna married КЕДРОВ / Kedrov Mikhail S. 1878 - 1941, son of a notary, with sons: Kedrov Bonifatii Mikhailovich b. 1903, philosopher, chemist, and with the second son Kedrov Igor Mikhailovich 1908-40, working in subjection Dekanozov, arrested in April 1939 and was shot.

The family Sverdlov [next of kin to N. I. PODVOYSKY and Nina Avgustovna DIDRIKIL]:

SVERDLOV Michael Izrailevich / Moshe Serdlin / Mikhail Saveliev, a native of Lithuania, d. 1921, m. to Elizabeth Solomonovna d. 1900, and second time married to КОРМИЛЬЦЕВА Мария Александровна / Kormiltsev Maria, with:
1. daughter Софья Михайловна 1882-1951 or Pauline, her husband Awerbach / Averbach / Auerbach, owner of the steamship company on the Volga - her children
a. Leopold Auerbach Leonidovich 1903-1939, literary critic and member of the Union of Soviet Writers, married to Bonch-Bruevich Vera Vladimirovna, daughter of Vladimir Dmitrievich Bonch-Bruevich;
b. Ida Leonidovich d. 1938, Deputy of Moscow prosecutor, her husband Henryk Jagoda / ЯГОДА Генрих Григорьевич or Иегода Енон Гершонович / Iegoda Enone Gershonovich, 1891-1938, with son Garik Jagoda 1929 - ? (Ida Leonidovich Auerbach was niece of the Y. M. Sverdlov).
2. Zalman or Yeshua Zolomon Movshev PESHKOV, b. ca 1885-1966, adopted by M. Gorky, went abroad in 1903 to France joined the Foreign Legion.
3. Yakov Mikhailovich, 1885-1919, married Claudia Novgorodtseva Timofeevna, merchant's daughter, with son Andrey Yakovlevich b. ca 1911/14 - 1969, in 1935 and again in 1937 he was arrested, later he served in the NKVD, his wife - Podvoiskaya Nina 1916-1996, daughter of above named N. I. Podvoysky (N. I. PODVOYSKY + Nina Avgustovna DIDRIKIL 1882 - 1953, her father ДИДРИКИЛЬ Август / DIDRIKIL Avgust; her sister Augusta Avgustovna + Italian-Swiss origin Frauchi Christian Petrovich - son Frautschi ​​Artusow Hristianovich Arthur 1881-1938).
4. Veniamin Mikhailovich 1887-1940, owner of the bank in America, 1918 he returned to Russia, arrested in 1937, shot, wife DELEVSKAYA Vera.
5. Sarah M. 1889-1964; 6. Lev Mikhailovich 1891-1914; 7. Herman M. 1905/08-1984; 8. Alexander b. 1910.

We back to Pilar Pilchau:

Alexander von Pilar Pilchau / Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802, Judge of the district of Vilnius, died in 1871 in WILNO - he was great-grandfather of Roman Pilar [see below] / Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau / Пилляр Роман Александрович / Роман Людвиг Пилар фон Пильхау / Ромуальдас-Людвикас Адольфович Пилляр фон Пильхау!
Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau was married to Ионна Станиславовна Кульвинска / Joanna nee Kulwinska daughter of Stanislaw Kulwinski.
Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau had sister Sophia;
his father Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau was born in 1768 or 1769 in Lida, the Vilna province in Poland, he was Major of the Russian army. Магнус or Максимилиан Фабиан Пилар фон Пильхау / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau married to Maria Cecylia von BĂ©cu / Мария Цецилия фон Бекю [see below on the BECU family] - she was closest next of kin of Augustas Ludvikas Becu / August Ludwik Becu / August Ludwik BĂ©cu b. 1770 or 1771 in Grodno, son of Jan Ludwik BĂ©cu.

August Ludwik BĂ©cu was owner of Mickuny, married ca 1800 to von Pilar Pilchau 1770-1816 and he had two daughters:
Aleksandra Mianowski nee Becu 1804-1832, closest friend of Juliusz Słowacki;
and Hersylia Januszewski 1808-1872.
August Ludwik BĂ©cu in August 1818 married second time to Salomea Słowacki.

Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau born in 1768 or 1769 in Lida, was son of
Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau / Магнус Вильгельм Пилар фон Пильхау born 1734, who married 1756 in Tallinn / Ревель, to Catharina Helena von Tausas / Катарина Хелена фон Таузас;
place of living: Халлик and Йоггис; Hagar / Hallik in Tamsalu, Estonia, county of Laane-Viru, south-west of Rakvere - eastern Eesti [Gustav Adolf Nikolai Pilar von Pilchau / Gustav Adolf Pilar von Pilchau born in 1841 and died on January 11, 1918 in Haapsalu (Hapsal), Lääne County, Estonia also came from Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau b. 1734].
Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau / Pilchau was retired major of the Polish army, died in 1801 in Jöggis / Jőgisuu, he was son of Georg Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau and Anna Sophia.

Sons of Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau / Pilchau:

1. Georg Ludwig / Egor Maksimovich Pilar von Pilchau / Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau 1767-1830.
Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau was the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, Maj.-Gen., von Pilhau Yegor Maksimovic or Georg Ludwig, from the family of a professional military, his father was retired major of the Polish army - Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801. Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau (1734-1801), was landlord of Hallik north - east of Tallinn or rather south-west of Rakvere, Lehtse south-west of Rakvere, Meremőisa close to Keila-Joa, Major (1756), served for the Polish army as Major in 1757. Recorded in service 1780, above Yegor Maksimovic exactly one year later was promoted to sergeant. Received his primary education at home, with the rank of lieutenant was transferred to Narva Infantry Regiment; next to the Vyborg Infantry Regiment; Yegor Maksimovic Pilar participated in a battle with the Swedes under Nyslott; 1803 has been married to Anna Fyodorovna von Hesse / Johanna Agnetha b. 1779, had three sons and two daughters: Alexander (1804 - 1866), Lieutenant-Captain of the Guards; Nicholas (1815 - 1887) and George (1819 - 1882); Elizabeth 1808, Elena 1811.

2. mentioned above Major Магнус Максимилиан Фабиан Пилар фон Пильхау / Maxim / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 08.06.1768 or 1769
(his wife was named above Maria Cecylia von BĂ©cu / Мария Цецилия фон Бекю / Maria Becu with her children: Zofia / София Пилар фон Пильхау and a son who was born in Wilno / Вильнюс - Alexandr / Alexander Karl / Aleksander Karol Pilchau Pilar, b. 1802. Magnus Fabian's closest next of kin: Бокельберг or Фокельберг / Vokelberg, Фридрих фон Руктешель in Йоггис; Шталь фон Гольштейн / Holstein; фон Людер / Luder who died 1857).

3. Engineer Major Jacob Maksimovic / Jakob Johann Baron / Jakob Johann Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1774.

Adolf Konstantin Jakob Pilar von Pilchau, a Baltic German politician, regent, the owner of the Audern, his birthplace after his father's death in 1870, and Sauga. Audru / Audern, 8 to 10 km north-west-north of Parnu city [see Jerzy Konstantynowicz with nickname Marian Stankiewicz or Marian Konstantynowicz], is a small borough. Sauga / Sauck, 6 km north of Parnu core, in Pärnu County, southwestern Estonia. Adolf (Alf) Konstantin Jakob Baron Pilar von Pilchau died June 17, 1925 in Pernau (Pärnu), Pärnumaa, Estland.
The father of Adolf Pilar von Pilchau was Fredrik Adolf Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau, Baron, born and died in Audru / Audern, 1814 - 1870; the grandfather - above Jakob Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau 1774 - 1814.

4. Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau b. 1777 and died in 1847 in Jöggis (Jogisoo);
married Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm. He was son of Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau 1734 - 1801 in Jöggis / Jogisoo; the grandson of Georg Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau 1709 - 1752 in Reval; great-grandson of Friedrich Jakob Pilar von Pilchau 1675 - 1710, who was son of Nikolaus Georg Pilar von Pilchau.

We look now at the genealogy of CARL MAGNUS Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803, Yoggis / Jogisoo near KEILA (see HACKER or Hakker family next of kin to the ARMANDS and PASZKOWSKI - Konstantynowicz) - 8 km east-south (or in Padis / Padise), he died in 1862, Revel, the owner of Jogisoo / Yoggisa and Pallu ca 6 km south of above named Jogisoo, in Estonia (Yoggis / Jogisoo / Yoggisa / Jöggis). Chief of District. Baronial title in 1855.
His wife was Katharina Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt / MORENSHILD [see Lee Oswald and Kennedy] / Katharina Augusta Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1811 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Kreuz Hof, died in 1855, Revel, the daughter of Berend von Mohrenschildt, owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald and Eleanor Juliana Elisabeth von Rosenthal.
That is Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt and Eleonore Juliane Elisabeth Rosenthal daughter of Gustav Heinrich von Wetter-Rosenthal.
CARL MAGNUS Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was a cousin of Karl Magnus Pilar von Pilchau, husband of Princess Kudasheva Kitty b. 1811, granddaughter of Field Marshal Kutuzov.
Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was son of Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm.
Mentioned above Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau married Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm; Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau b. 1777 and died in 1847 in Jöggis (Jogisoo), was son of above named Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau 1734 - 1801 in Jöggis / Jogisoo.

Above mentioned Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau [born 10.2.1802] had son Stanisław Count Pilar von Pilchau [born ca 1830] owner of Mickuny close to Nowa Wilejka, polonised, but from the Baltic German from Estland and Latvia.
Stanislaw married to Zofia Januszewska (come from Ignacy Januszewski b. 1804 and Kazimiera born 1806), she died on 28 Jan 1898, Wilno.
Zofija Pilar von Pilchau born Januszewska was sister of Januszewski Dzerzhinsky Helena [she died in 1896], mother of Felix Dzerzhinsky.

Son of above named Stanislaw Pilar von Pilchau and ZOFIA:
Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, born 1860, married 1890 to Helena Joanna Krzywiec, he died on 12 Oct. 1939 in Mickuny, next of kin of Feliks Dzierżyński.
Helena Joanna Krzywiec born 1864, died on 8 Aug. 1955 in Mickuny; her son Roman Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1894 in Mickuny close to Wilno / Vilnius, d. 1937 [1938 ?].

Above Romuald Roman baron Pilar Pilchau [Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau or Roman Pilar von Pilchau / Roman Pilljar / Romuald Pilar von Pilchau / Romuald Ludwig von Pilar Pilchau], in Sept. 1905 lived in Wilno [to September 1910 - Vilnius secondary school], then in Zurich [Helena sent Roman Pilchau Pilar to study in Switzerland 1910 to 1911 - real school. "Nothing helped. He came back. Then he went in the other direction, to Russia, to Petrograd, where he studied law. From Dzerzhinsky not departed"], next to Аренсбург / Arensburg in the Лифляндская губерния / Livland government, and in Даниловo / Danilovo in the Jaroslav government [when German troops occupied the Saaremaa, Pilar von Pilchau evacuated to the Yaroslavl Province]. Pilar Roman / ПИЛЛЯР РОМАН АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ (РОМУАЛЬД ФОН ПИЛЬХАУ) in Arensburg / Аренсбург on Saaremaa Island, was living since September 1911 to March 1917. And different details: Roman was in Аренсбург / Arensburg / Kuressaare from September 1911 [he continued study in Kuressaare Gymnasium] to 1918, or 1911 to 1915.

Note on the BECU family [see above]:

August Ludwik BĂ©cu owner of Mickuny, married ca 1800 to von Pilar Pilchau 1770 / 1771-1816 and had two daughters:
1. Aleksandra Mianowski nee Becu 1804-1832, closest friend of Juliusz Słowacki, and
2. Hersylia Januszewski 1808-1872, m. Teofil Januszewski, brother of Salomea - mother of poet Juliusz Słowacki.

August Ludwik BĂ©cu in August 1818 married second time to Salomea Słowacki, when Juliusz Slowacki aged 8. August Ludwik Becu was sent in 1803 - 1804 from (Russia) the Vilna University to Scotland (UK) to investigate smallpox vaccination!
Note:
BĂ©cu August, the royal adviser, freemason of "L'Hereuse DĂ©livrance" in Grodno, chairman after 1781 and before 1784.
BÉCU Jan Ludwik [Bécu Louis] born ca 1741, died after 1797, industrial and commercial activist, freemason of "L'Hereuse Délivrance" (Grodno), secr. in 1786.
Bécu Jacob, the brother of above Jan Ludwik Becu / Louis; a royal adviser, 1771-1780 Inspector General of the Tyzenhauz factories in Grodno, 1780-1787 supervising them, freemason of "L'Hereuse Délivrance" (Grodno) in 1781 [J. V. Antoine Godin, Chair of the Master of Wilna; freemasons in Grodno in 1817: J. E. Gilibert, J. Becu, Louis Wiazowski, J. Sacco, J. Gimel, Charles Gottlieb / Golt, Jean Godefroi Walter, J. H. Müntz, Zacharius Büttner, Jean Louis Becu, Ephraim Gottlieb, Kaus, François Narwoysz, Chresteon Ernst Fechner, Gembowski, Siegfrierd Schmidt, Jurewicz, V. S. Antoine, Fr. Schreiber].

The Templar masonry in England and the Order of MALTA:

Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces, this was made possible by an annuity of Ł100, rising to Ł800, which he obtained in 1767 from King George III by claiming to be his illegitimate half brother - the Prince of Wales, later King George II, was Thomas' natural father.
At this time, in 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland.

The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
"This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836". "The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".

In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed, in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself. Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.

In 1796 Alexander Deuchar becomes the Heritor to the Jacobite Templar legacy. Alexander Deuchar (1777 - 1844) stayed in Lyon, his family had been Jacobite; in 1807, Deuchar holds a meeting of Knights Templar in Edinburgh; the new Order started formally in 1805 "when a charter was issued to by the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland (previously the High Knight Templars of Ireland Lodge), under the title of the Edinburgh Encampment No 31" - it became the Grand Assembly of Knights Templar in Edinburgh; the charter was granted in 1811, for the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulcher, and of St. John of Jerusalem.
In 1813 Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, became Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, and in December 1813 - above Prince Edward became Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England.

Mentioned above the Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn / Edward Augustus, b. 1767, died in 1820, was the fifth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and the father of Queen Victoria! The Duke of Kent was appointed Field-Marshal of the Forces in 1805. His wife was Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld with daughter Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom. His mother - Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Martinism "as a mystical tradition, it was first transmitted through a masonic high-degree system established around 1740 in France by Martinez de Pasqually, and later propagated in different forms by his two students Louis Claude de Saint-Martin and Jean-Baptiste Willermoz". Or Martinism is a specific form of Christian mysticism, an esoteric Christianity; founded 1754 in Paris, by Martinez Paschalis, and
in 1775 by Louis Claude de Saint Martin, near to Illumine [Illuminate] - Jean Willermoz who voted the death of the King of France in 1782.
The Scottish Rectified Rite or Chevaliers Bienfaisants de la Cite-Sainte was originally a Masonic rite, a reformed variant of the Rite of Strict Observance, which underlies both Martinism and the practices of the Elus-Cohens; was founded in the late 18th century by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, who was a pupil of Martinez de Pasqually and a friend of Saint-Martin.
The Modern Martinist Order was established with three degrees in Paris.
Above Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick 1721 - 1792; Scottish Rite; he is the same Duke of Brunswick who was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list, patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot. The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld.
Jonathan EybeschĂĽtz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek. According to Jacob Katz, Jonathan EybeschĂĽtz's grandson was rumored to be Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works. He eventually left the Sabbatean movement and founded a
Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna.
After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.
Above Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg b. 1721, WolfenbĂĽttel, was a German-Prussian field marshal (1758 - 1766) "known for his participation in the Seven Years' War. From 1757 to 1762 he led an Anglo-German army in Western Germany which successfully repelled French attempts to occupy Hanover...".

The vocation to live a few pseudo-secret organizations, very fast , with extremely strange names and rituals, names dating back to the deep Middle Ages, causes the astonishment and even awakens laughter. In the course of 50 years each of these organizations tried to take control of the other [1740-1790].
The United Kingdom, Russia and France sent out for supreme positions in these organizations, his trusted men, too. Only the United Kingdom has been successful taking over control of the Scottish mysterious structures, but it was in the years 1790-1800. A previously plan of mysterious brain was successful. From England broke away its colonies [without Canada] in the years around 1776-1785.
Blows from the inside hit in France and Poland [1780s] destroying the two countries; Poland disappeared from the map of the world for about 120 years, but France survived the chaos of the Jacobin revolution and Napoleonic wars.
It broke out a strange uprising in Russia, operettas and provoked, of the Decembrists, as if someone wanted to prove that Russia is not directed underground movements against Poland, Great Britain and France [and even earlier already against Bavaria; and later against the Papacy in Italy], and at the turn of the 19th and 20th century also against Turkey.
But it is Russia suffered the greatest benefits of the revolutionary turmoil in North America and France - but rather in the whole of central and Western Europe at the end of the 18th century.
Discussed below mysterious organization is nothing more than the 18-century intelligence agencies of a foreign power.
For Germany, England, France, and Poles and also for Baltic Germans, remained the hardest way - but also the way bringing the greatest benefits - take over the underground structures, when it takes on the momentum and becomes the might; best to immediately take over the head of structure - the supreme authority of underground networks and the supreme command of Russian intelligence.
It had to be, however, protect from the rear - creating from the ground up a modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia, by the Baltic Germans already infiltrated from Ireland and Scotland.
Objectives were clear - the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty and abridgment of Russia to the national core [1917-1922]. The whole plan should have been conducted in Europe now plunged into chaos of war - it is the First World War [1914-1918]. So plan for dismantling of the colonial powers: England and France, ended with a defeat - and the same multi-level underground structure has become a tool of western intelligence services.

In this ensemble, ready to act, entered Polish independence movement of Pilsudski, using additional family connections with the Baltic Germans, Irish and Scots. This was the largest triumph of Poles in the period 1618-2015.
Pilsudski never could let - during his life - destroyed of this work [1926], as his successor Marshal Rydz Smigly [1939-1941].
Greatest defeat suffered Poles in the years 1937-1945, and to this day is difficult for them to get up.

Of course, already other countries took a leading role in this web network in the 20th century; only suggests - USA, Great Britain, Russia and Israel ...

Below we have the details of the movements of underground in Europe in the period 1740-1790, which also reached North America.

Robert Welch in 1956 used some of his money to fund various extreme right-wing causes. This included supporting the work of Joseph McCarthy and in 1958 he established the John Birch Society (JBS). In 1956 Welch wrote that top government officials such as John Foster Dulles and Allan W. Dulles were "communist tools". Welch made it clear he wanted a "secret, monolithic organization" that would "operate under completely autoritative control at all levels". British historian John Simkin adds important detail to the story of Ben Bradlee and CIA Counterintelligence Chief James Angleton after the assassination of President Kennedy.
At http://educationforum.ipbhost.com/ we read:
Dan Smoot, the author of The Invisible Government, wrote: "Somewhere at the top of the pyramid in the invisible government are a few sinister people who know exactly what they are doing: they want America to become part of a worldwide socialist dictatorship, under the control of the Kremlin".
Another important supporter of the JBS was William F. Buckley. In April 1961 Major General Edwin Walker, commander of the 24th Infantry Division in Europe and stationed in Augsburg, Germany was accused of indoctrinating his troops with right-wing literature from the John Birch Society.
On 10th April, 1963, Edwin Walker was victim of an assassination attempt while he sat at a desk in his Dallas home. It was later claimed that Lee Harvey Oswald had taken the shot at Walker. Marina Oswald reported that she "asked him what happened, and he said that he just tried to shoot General Walker...".
Haley also suggested that Johnson might have been responsible for the death of John F. Kennedy. Robert W. Welch died on 6th January, 1965 and Lawrence P. McDonald replaced him as chairman of the John Birch Society. "...Interestingly, McDonald was on board the Korean Air Flight KAL-007 when it was shot down by Soviet fighters on 1st September, 1983. He therefore became the first and only congressman ever killed by the Soviets during the Cold War. Some people, including Jesse Helms and Jerry Falwell, believe that McDonald was targeted by the Soviets".

The Illuminati was first seen in the 15th century by occultists proclaiming to have wisdom from a higher source. The secret society became strong in 18th century Germany. It adopted many different grades of Freemasonry. Conspiracies were spun about the forces of order, bureaucracy, and repression. People soon realized that espionage was their main focus, then the French Revolution arrived and changed the country.
The only people who mention the Illuminati anymore is the John Birch Society. Read more: http://www.meta-religion.com/Secret_societies/
The John Birch Society (JBS) is a conservative advocacy group supporting anti-communism; Robert W. Welch, Jr. (1899 - 1985) developed an organizational infrastructure in 1958 of chapters nationwide. Presidents: Robert W. Welch, Jr. (1958 - 1983), Larry McDonald (1983), a U.S. Representative who was killed in the KAL-007 shootdown incident; Robert W. Welch, Jr. (1983 - 1985). Korean Air Lines Flight 007 (also known as KAL007 and KE007) was a scheduled Korean Air Lines flight from New York City to Seoul via Anchorage. On September 1, 1983, the airliner serving the flight was shot down by a Soviet Su-15 interceptor, near Moneron Island west of Sakhalin in the Sea of Japan. All were killed, including Larry McDonald, a Representative from Georgia in the United States House of Representatives.
Arthur R. "Art" Thompson (born 1938 in Seattle) is the CEO of the John Birch Society, and took office in 2005. Thompson believes that Russian communism remains a serious threat to the USA, and is responsible for much global terrorism; Art resides in Appleton, Wisconsin.

The years 1740 - 1790, it's the beginning of the secret Masonic organizations in Germany, Ireland, France and Scotland, as well as in Russia, Poland, Austria.

Jean-Baptiste Willermoz (1730 - 1824) was a "French Freemason and Martinist who played an important role in the establishment of various systems of Masonic high-degrees in his time in both France and Germany". In Lyon he became Grand Master in 1761, also organized "Sovereign Chapter of Knights of the Black Eagle Rose-Cross", was admitted to first grade in the Order of the Elus Cohens at Versailles in 1767 by Martinez de Pasqually; in the 1770s, he came into contact with Baron von Hund and the German Order of the Order of Strict Observance which he joined in 1773; Willermoz introduced also at the Convention of Lyon the Regime Ecossais Rectifie (Rectified Scottish Rite), which combined Templar Freemasonry with the religious ceremonial of the Elect Coens; he defended the place of Martinist currents in the rite; "... he resumed his Masonic activities with a resurgence of the CBCS [the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City; in Lyon in 1778, constituted the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City] in 1804, and dedicated himself to this end until his death ... 1824".
The Rectified Scottish Rite, "also known as Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City is a Christian Masonic rite founded in Lyon (France) in 1778". It is derived from the Rite of Strict Observance erected in 1754, the foundation of which was attributed to Baron von Hund; it propounded a theory that freemasonry was developed directly from the Crusading Templars; the Rite was mainly elaborated by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, including some items coming from the Elect Cohen Order and denying the Templar legacy.
The Elect Cohens, or the Ordre des Chevelier Macons Elus Cohen de L'Univers / Order of Knight-Masons Elect Priests of the Universe / The Martinist Order of the Elect-Cohens, which issued from the Traditional Martinist Order i.e. of the Elus Cohen of Martinez de Pasqually, and of the Order of the Rose-Croix of the Orient; the Elect Cohens, were a society of Cabbalists, organised on 'Scottish' Masonic lines, who were influenced by the Spanish Alumbrados / Sufi; "...they were the first group to be called the Illumines, or Illuminati, though their relatively conservative views were diametrically opposite to the Bavarian Illuminati ... founded in 1765 by the Freemason Jacques de Livron Joachim de la Tour de la Casa Martinez de Pasqually, of Grenoble, France, the Order was initially only open to Master Masons, but later became more open".
"The system of the Strict Observance grew out of what is known as Templarism. Templar Masonry commenced to grow up in France soon after true Freemasonry was introduced. This was about 1725. However, no Grand Lodge was established till 1752. ... The Hospitallers, known officially as Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, was founded at Jerusalem during the first Crusade. ... Some of the Knights went to Russia and elected the Emperor Paul I Grand Master ... In England the Order was never formally suppressed, and in 1888 Queen Victoria granted it a charter. In 1889 King Edward VII, then Prince of Wales was made Grand Prior. ... The Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, or, as it is otherwise called, Knights Templar, was founded in Palestine in the 12th century by the Crusaders. ... The Rite of the Strict Observance is based on Templar Masonry. Its founders claimed that all Templars were Masons ... The truth is that all Templar Masonry is descended from a Kadosh degree invented in Lyons, France, in 1743.
... Nevertheless, about 1740, various Rites, or degrees, of Scots Masonry, did spring into existence, followed shortly afterwards by Scots Mother-Lodges controlling systems of subordinate Scots Lodges. ... In 1743 the Masons of Lyons invented the Kadosh degree, comprising the vengeance of the Templars, and thus laid the foundation for all the Templar Rites. It was at first called Junior Elect
... The Rite of Strict Observance was carried from France to Germany as early as 1749. Von Bieberstein, as Provincial Grand Master, was succeeded at his death, about 1750, by Karl Gotheif, Baron Von Hund, and Alten-Grotkau. He was made a Mason in 1742. A year or so afterwards he met at Paris Lord, Kilmarnock, who interested him in Templarism, and he was initiated into the Order of the Temple. He was given a patent and directed to report to the Prov. Grand Master, Von Bieberstein, of the 7th Province in Germany. ...
We can trace its beginnings back to Lord Kilmarnock, Grand Master of Scotland, in 1742 - 43. Kilmarnock in Scotland was made a barony ... In 1751 Von Hund began to give particular attention to the restoration of the Order of the Temple and evidently considered it his life work.
... In 1763 a fellow named Leucht, going under the name of Johnson, who had got hold of some Masonic papers relating to Masonry proper, as well as the high degrees, appeared at Jena where there was a Clermont Chapter practicing the Templar degrees in the Strict Observance system, and stated that he had a commission from the Sovereign Chapter in Scotland to reform the German Lodges and impart the true secrets of Masonry ...
An Order called the Clerics turned up and it was supposed for a time that the lost secrets were with it. ... This convention took place at Brunswick and was in session from May 23 to July 6, 1775. ... Baron Von Gugumos was at the Brunswick convention and told different members of it that they were all on the wrong track; that the Strict Observance was an imitation, or rather, only a branch of the true Order, and possessed none of the real secrets; ...
The Convention of Wiesbaden ... on Aug. 15, 1776, with the consent the Prince of Nassau-Usingen, but without that of the Duke of Brunswick. Among those present was the sovereign, the Duke of Nassau; also the Duke of Gotha, the Landgraves Ludwig and George, and many other nobles of lesser note. At one time there was not less than twelve reigning sovereign Princes of Germany members of the Rite of the Strict Observance ... Baron Von Hund died on Oct. 28, 1776 ... In 1782 the Rite of Strict Observance was reorganized by Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, who was elected Grand Master General. The next year, however, the Lodge of the Three Globes of Berlin, with all of its subordinate lodges and the Hamburg Lodges, withdrew from the Strict Observance ...",
acc. to http://blog.templarhistory.com/ by Burton E. Bennett [born 1863 in North Brookfield, New York; 1887, United States, Attorney for Alaska].

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists. In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate.
This Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany. Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as the Duke of Brunswick, Duke Kassalsky, Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.
Many of the members were the Russians: Lopuhin Ivan, Ivan Turgenev, Kutuzov, Tatishchev, Chebotarev, etc.

His brother Prince Yuri Nikitich, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

Philip Monoux Lucas (George Smith Philip Monoux Lucas born ca 1780 ?, d. December 1830; at St. Vincent island 1802 - 1810; lived in Marylebone, Middlesex in 1827) + (ca 1805 ?) Sarah nee Beesly b. in Ireland ca 1781, had daughters:
Anna Maria (1809 - 1846) Lucas married the Austrian Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taafe (d. 1845 near London) in 1842, and
Harriet Fraser Lucas married Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski [see MI5].
Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taaffe b. ca 1792, a Freemason and was a member of the states of Moravia and Bohemia, the Count of the Empire, the Knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, great grandson of Nicholas VI Visconne. Nicholas Taaffe was the 6th Viscount Taaffe and 6th Baron of Ballymote, born 1685 at Crean's Castle in county Sligo, Nicholas Taaffe was an Irish-born courtier and soldier who served the Habsburgs in Lorraine and Austria.
Georgina Augusta Konarska was born in 1855 at Brussels, Belgium, and she was the daughter of named above Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski and Harriet Fraser Lucas.

The Order of St. John / the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem "first constituted in 1888 by royal charter from Queen Victoria. It evolved from a faction of the Order of Malta that emerged in France in the 1820s and moved to Britain in the early 1830s, where, after operating under a succession of grand priors and different names, it became associated with the founding in 1882 of the St John Ophthalmic Hospital near the old city of Jerusalem and the St John Ambulance Brigade in 1887".

The Knights Templar / The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta, is a fraternal order affiliated with Freemasonry. "Unlike the initial degrees conferred in a regular Masonic Lodge, which only require a belief in a Supreme Being regardless of religious affiliation, the Knights Templar is one of several additional Masonic Orders in which membership is open only to Freemasons who profess a belief in Christianity".
"It is known by varying degrees of formality as the Order of Malta, or the Order of Knights of Malta, or the Ancient and Masonic Order of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes, and Malta. In practice this last and fullest version of the name tends to be reserved to letterheads, rituals, and formal documents".

In 1774, in Poland was established the Grand Priory of the Order of Malta, headed by Prince Adam Poniński. In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte setting off on the Egyptian campaign took Malta and the Order was exiled. Above Adam Poniński b. 1732, was the Speaker of Parliament from 1773 to 1775, and the Prior of the Priory of the Polish Order of the Knights of Malta. In Poland were two 'komandorie' (Commanderies).

The Order of the Knights of Saint John, also known as Order of Saint John, Order of Hospitallers, Knights Hospitaller, and the Hospitallers, were among the most famous of the Roman Catholic military orders during the Middle Ages. The Roman Catholic order was further damaged by Napoleon's capture of Malta in 1798 and became dispersed throughout Europe. By the early 19th century, the order had been severely weakened by the loss of its priories throughout Europe. Only 10% of the order's income came from traditional sources in Europe, with the remaining 90% being generated by the Russian Grand Priory until 1810. This was partly reflected in the government of the Order being under Lieutenants, rather than Grand Masters, in the period 1805 to 1879, when Pope Leo XIII restored a Grand Master to the order. Copyright by Wikipedia.

The Russian Emperor, Paul I, gave the largest number of knights shelter in St. Petersburg, an action which gave rise to the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitallers and the Order's recognition among the Russian Imperial Orders. The refugee knights in St Petersburg proceeded to elect Tsar Paul as their Grand Master – a rival to Grand Master von Hompesch until the latter's abdication left Paul as the sole Grand Master. In 1834, the order, by this time known as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), acquired new headquarters in Rome where it has remained since.
Michał Radziwiłł Red (1870 - 1955 in Santa Cruz de Tenerife) was a nobleman and diplomat in the embassy of the Russian Empire in Paris. He was also a Knight of Malta. He was born to Ferdynand Radziwiłł and Pelagia Sapieha; his great grandfather was Prince Anton Radziwill and his great grandmother was Princess Louise of Prussia (1770 - 1836).
Above Ferdynand Fryderyk Radziwiłł (1834 in Berlin - 1926 in Rome), was also a Knight of Malta since 1889; father of Janusz Franciszek, Michał Radziwiłł Red, Karol Ferdynand; son of Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł and Leontyna Gabriela von Clary und Aldringen. 1874-1919 member of Reichstag.
Above Janusz Franciszek Ksawery JĂłzef Bronisław Maria Radziwiłł 1880 in Berlin - d. 1967, 1935 - 1939 senator; was also a Knight of Malta since 1926 as President.
Stefan Przezdziecki, Rajnold Przezdziecki; Alfred Chłapowski, too.

Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich, having a rather large estate in Igumen County, made ​​a career of the noble service in native county, had friendly relations with the most influential families of the county: Wankowicz, Konstantynowicz, Osztarp, Moniuszko, Jelski, Pruszynski, Slotwinski, Janiszewski; he hold positions of cornet in the Igumen county (1802-1804), chairman of the Igumen county court (1804-1805), Marshal of the Igumen county (1805-1808). He got quite rare in those days, the Maltese Order of St John of Jerusalem. He became a member of the local Masonic lodges, which was very popular and common in those days - "Vladislav Jagiello" and The Peace Room / 'The shrine room'.

Bogdan Franciszek Serwacy Hutten-Czapski / Bogdan Francis Servatius Hutten-Czapski b. 1851, d. 1937, in 1890 negotiated with Pope Leo XIII end of the Kulturkampf in Germany; he was friend with the Cardinals of the Vatican; persuaded the German general staff to support the Bolsheviks (1916 - 1917) and in the independent Poland (since 1918) was the president of the Polish Association of the Knights of Malta.
His father JĂłzef Napoleon Kazimierz Hutten-Czapski 1797 - 1852 / Joseph Napoleon Hutten-Czapski: November Uprising 1831, on December 14, 1831 on the English ship sailed to (January 1832) Ireland, to Dublin; the Masonic lodges friends obtained for him a French passport in the name of Joseph Chapman at the beginning of 1833; 1833 - 1837 Czapski traveled from Paris to Switzerland, where he and others young revolutionaries founded 'Young Europe' on April 15, 1834, including the Young Italy, Young Germany and Young Poland. Also he traveled to Italy, Algeria, Spain and London; acc. to H. Koziel, in 1841 he went on a false passport as an Irishman O'Brien to Germany to Munich, Augsburg and Frankfurt. The republican conspirator, a close collaborator of Giuseppe Mazzini.
Bogdan Hutten - Czapski had met on a secret intelligence mission with the family of Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Hutten-Czapska in 1892 in Belarus.
Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Czapska / Countess Hutten-Czapska, b. 1894 in Prague, died in 1981, Maisons-Laffitte, was the granddaughter of Emeryk Czapski / Emeric Hutten-Czapski of the family who had a huge estates from Radziwill, around Minsk, in Curland, Lithuania and Volhynia. Ferdinand Radziwill of the Polish Knights of Malta, has come after Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, an old friend of the Prussian court and military.

Stanisław Sołtan b. 27.8.1756 - died in 1836 in Mitawa, General, secret acted in 1793, then in 1812, member of Parliament of 1782, 1788, m. Franciszka Teofila Radziwiłł d. 1802, daughter of Stanisław and Karolina Pociej, owned Zdzięcioł; m. 2nd in 1820 to Konstancja Toplicka-Tupalska 1-v Kasper Korsak, daughter of Antoni and RĂłża GĂłrska. Stanislaw had children:
a. Helena Sołtan + Franciszek Sołtan, member of the Order of Malta,
b. Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan, b. 2.7.1792 in Warszawa, freemason, m. Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839,
c. Karolina Sołtan, b. ca 1780 / 1790 + JĂłzef Piottuch-Kublicki [see Dominik Konstantynowicz],
d. Anna Sołtan, b. ca 1790 + Antoni Wańkowicz,
e. Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan was born 1824 in Uzukrewno (his mother's estate) and died on March 15, 1900 in Prezma, now Latvia, was son of Stanislaus Soltan and Constance Toplicki / Konstancja Toplicka, studied at a high school in Mitawa in 1835- 1842 Courland.

Catherine married Francis Kossakowski (b. 1815), that is Katarzyna O'Brien de Lacy, 1820 / 1827-1910, married Franciszek Korwin-Kossakowski in 1840. Franciszek was born in 1815, in Marciniszki.
Katarzyna Korwin - Kossakowska nee O'Brien de Lacy, was born to Patryk O'Brien de Lacy and Julia O'Brien de Lacy nee von Damme; Patryk was born in 1800. Julia was born in 1800. Katarzyna had brothers - Piotr O'Brien de Lacy, and Aleksander O'Brien de Lacy b. 1830 m. Gabriela Radowicka b. 1850, who had daughter
Aleksandra 1895 - 1987, by www.sejm-wielki.pl: m. ca 1915 to Andrzej Miączyński 1876 - 1936 with daughter
Zofia 1919-2015 m. Stanisław Komorowski 1915-2004 with Andrzej Komorowski 1950, Stanisław Komorowski 1950, Krzysztof Komorowski 1954, Anna.
Grandparents of above Franciszek: Antoni Korwin-Kossakowski 1735-1798 and Eleonora Straszewicz b. 1750; Ludwik Gorski from RetĂłw 1749-1815 and Konstancja Odachowska.
Parents of above Franciszek:
Szymon Korwin-Kossakowski, a member of the Malta Order (the Sulkowskis!), 1777-1828 and JĂłzefa Ewa Rachela Gorska b. 1783. Franciszek d. 1887.
Hipolit Gorski (his sister JĂłzefa GĂłrska married to Szymon Kossakowski b. 1777 in Marciniszki, died in 1828, with sons: Ludwik Kossakowski b. 1805, d. 1843, and Franciszek Kossakowski b. 1815). Hipolit Gorski b. ca 1790 was son of Ludwik Gorski and stepson of Konstancja Odachowska b. 1750.

In 1797 Catherine II gave AugustĂłwek to General Maurice de Lacy for his merits during the Turkish-Russian war. Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 testament to his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, senior, the son of Terence and Mary de Lacy, captain of troops of England. Even before his death, ie. before 1820, gen. Maurice de Lacy gave to above Patrick O'Brien surname de Lacy, and the Tsar Alexander I to combine the two names in one: O'Brien de Lacy. The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice - above named senior Peter O'Brien de Lacy. He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, AugustĂłwek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski. Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick senior, who gave AugustĂłwek in the hands of his younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka. From this marriage were born three daughters: Maria, Genevieve and Alexandra, and three sons: Terence, Patrick junior, and Maurice. Above "...Count Patrick O'Brien de Lacy / de Lassy [junior] had served his life term [a poisoning case] at the Shlisselburg fortress near St. Petersburg until 1917, when he was released together with other prisoners. Soon afterwards he returned to his family's originally native Scotland and, according to one source, was employed as naval engineer at Dundee Shipyard". This is very important information, because Patrick was of Irish origin, but after 1917 emigrated to Scotland and to Dundee, close to Perth. It seems to me that poisoning case could have completely different motives. Please look for Perth and Dundee at my domain! Patrick, who was born in 1790 [1800 ?], married a Miss Egan at Bath, England and was later divorced; he later became known as Patrick O'Brien de Lacy of Grodno [senior]. At the time of John and Johanna Pierse's wedding Mary de Lacy (or Mrs. Mary O'Brien) was dead and her youngest child Patrick O'Brien was 5 years old [senior]. The first recorded birth of a child to John and Johanna Pierse was Maurice in 1804 and who was known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse. Immediately prior to 1815, Patrick O'Brien [senior], then aged 24 or 25, had become a Lieutenant of Militia in the Russian service. Between 1815 and 1819, Patrick O'Brien spent half a year in Russia and half in England because of his poor health. In 1819, at the request of above mentioned General Maurice de Lacy, he took up permanent residence in Russia and, upon the General's recommendation, applied for and obtained a commission in the Guards of the Russian Emperor. Thus, when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 (Jan. 1820 ?), these three, Dr. Condon, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) senior and named above Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. Immediately after the funeral, Maurice de Lacy Pierse was persuaded by Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) to go to London from Poland, where he arranged to meet him regarding the contents of the General's will which, O'Brien declared.
Patryk O'Brien de Lacy senior married 2nd to Julia. Despite the fact that neither Patrick O'Brien de Lacy [senior], nor his wife Julia von Damme / Dame were Poles, quickly and completely became the Polish; their six children:
daughter Catherine / Katarzyna married Francis / Franciszek Kossakowski (b. 1815);
son Peter / PIOTR [see below] was married to Louise / Ludwika Ronikier;
Henry / Henryk; Karol / Charles and Maurycy / Maurice [2nd] remained unmarried;
Alexander married Gabriela Radowicka (Alexander O'Brien de Lacy, 1842-1908, son of Patryk O'Brien de Lacy senior and Julia O'Brien de Lacy nee Von Dame. Patryk was born in 1790 [1800 ?]. Alexander and Gabriela nee Radowicka born in 1856, had 6 children: Maria Jaholkowski, Genowefa Zembszuski and so on).
Louise Ronikier that is Ludwika Ronikier was daughter of Kazimierz Jozef Ronikier 1787 - 1863, and Ludwika Zbijewska b. after 1787. Ludwika Ronikier, married to Piotr O'Brien de Lacy / Peter (son of Patryk / Patrick O'Brien de Lacy 1st / senior and Julia), and had son:
Patryk O'Brien de Lacy 2nd (O'Brien de Lacy, Patrick Petrovic, b. 1863, junior), who m. 1st Maria Tanska with children: Piotr junior and Katarzyna; Patryk O'Brien de Lacy 2nd / junior married 2nd to Ludmila Buturlin, that is Ljudmila (b. 1876) nee Buturlin, m. 1st (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942); m. 2nd to Patrick O'Brien de Lacy junior.
Please compare below the genealogical data:
Dmitry Buturlin Sergeevich / Dmitri Buturlin b. 1850-1917 or died on 12.05.1920; Aide to the Head of the General Staff. Gen. Lieutenant (1906), head of the 26th Infantry Division in Grodno, 1912 - General of Infantry.
His wife - Ludmila Pavlovna, nee Countess Bobrinskaya / LUDMILA BOBRZYNSKA (Ljudmila Bobrinsky / Ludmila Pavlovna, 1860 / 1866 {?} - 1911 Paris), in 1876 (div 1891),
with children:
1. Ljudmila (b. 1876) nee Buturlin, m. 1st (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942); m. 2nd to above Patrick O'Brien de Lacy junior;
2. Wassili Buturlin (1884 - poisoned by his brother-in-law on 11 May 1910), m. Maria Maximilianovna Sticke-Haymann.
Brother of above Dmitri Buturlin was Aleksander Buturlin (Moscow 1845-Moscow 1916) m. Jelisaveta Mikhailovna Snitko (d. after 1913). Father of mentioned Dmitri Buturlin: Sergei Buturlin (1803-1873) m. Maria Sergeievna Gagarin (1815-1902).

Jozef Sulkowski in 1779 to 1782 with an uncle or a grandfather was in Naples, Flanders, Netherlands, England, Spain, Portugal, Paris to Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche; in 1783 in Russia to Ekatherina II who given to him title of officer. I am thinking that a boy Jozef was taken into the care of a wealthy uncle, the Duke Casimir Augustus Sulkowski. August fancied himself that Jozef is an adoptive son; Duke took him on nearly 3-years tour in Europe. Joseph Sulkowski was taken to the highest courts. Particular sympathy to him showed the queen of France, Marie Antoinette. According to the chroniclers, made him a page to her; Prince August died in 1786. In 1783 served the Rydzyna Regiment of the Polish army, 1786 lieutenant.
Above named Duke August Sulkowski died on 7 Jan. 1786 and given to Jozef the title of the 'Commandor of the Malta Order' with 12000 'zlotych' per year;
Jozef in 1786 served 10th regiment of the Polish army; Dec. 1791 Captain, 1792 in Lithuania on the Zelva river banks fought against the Russian Army (Virtuti Militari) under General Michal Zabello / Zabiella 1760-1815; escaped from Poland in Autumn 1792 to Paris. 1793 the French citizen,
1793 married daughter of Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis 1739-1799; 1793 served the secret service of the 'Convention nationale' in Syria, India, Constantinopole, but in Autumn 1794 back to Poland, under Tadeusz Kosciuszko troops;
around Nov. 1794 back to Paris, on 1 May 1796 the French Army; in 1796 - 1797 Italy: a friend of Napoleon Bonaparte and on 27th October 1796 his Adjutant.
Alexander Sulkowski Sulima b. 1730 / 1731 - 1786, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire from 1752, lieutenant general of the royal army in 1785, Austrian field marshal, was the son of Alexander Joseph Sulkowski; the Order of Malta cavalier.
Francis Sulkowski Sulima born in 1733, died on April 28, 1812, prince of the Holy Roman Empire from 1752, inspector general of infantry, Chamberlain of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, superior of the Commandery of St. John the Baptist, of the Knights of Malta since 1776 to ?, the Austrian court chamberlain from 1754.
Jozef Sulkowski's father was Franciszek SULKOWSKI, prince 1733 - 1812
(copyright by B. C. Biega at page biega.com/sulkowski-family.html:
ALEXANDER JOSEPH SULKOWSKI, b. 1695 in Cracow, d. 1762 in Leszno [see MIELZYNSKI and ROKOSSOWSKI], a companion of August III, son of August II, and was his Minister of State in Saxony from 1733 to 1738; a Count of the Holy Roman Empire in 1733; Prince by Empress Maria Theresa of Austria in 1752; bought the estates of Rydzyna and Leszno from the exiled ex- king of Poland Stanislaw Leszczynski, and estates of Bielsko in Cieszyn Silesia, married Baroness Maria Francis Stein zu Jettingen, had four sons and three daughters:
1. August Casimir (Kazimierz), b. 1729, general of the royal army, Marshal of the Polish parliament 1775 - 1776, married Louise Mniszech in 1766;
2. Alexander Antoni, b. 1730, General of the royal army 1785, married Elenor Cetner in 1755;
3. FRANCIS (FRANCISZEK), b. 1733, d. 1812, the Bielsko estates,
4. ANTONI PAUL, b. 1734, the RYDZYNA line;
5. Marianna, b. 1728, d. 1749, married Franciszek Jakub Szembek in 1747;
6. Joanna, b. 1736, d. 1800, married Prince Peter Sapieha in 1750;
7. Josepha Petronela, b. 1737, married Prince Ignacy Potocki in 1753)

Jean Michel de VENTURE de PARADIS born 1739 Marseille - his children:
1. a daughter unknown by name de VENTURE de PARADIS married to Jozef Sulkowski / Joseph SULKOWSKI born in 1770 in the Poznan province in Poland - died in 1798 in Cairo / Kair / Caire, Egypt: the friend and aide de camp to Bonaparte, friend with Muiron, Vivant Denon, Carnot, Augereau, and Bourienne;
and 2. Jeanne VENTURE de PARADIS 1774 - 1813 married to
a. Ludwik / Louis MALESZEWSKI [see Walewski, Zamoyski, Radolinski, Poniatowski, and Wola Pszczolecka] with children
Klementyna nee Maleszewska / Clementine MALESZEWSKI married to de LAQUEILLE, and
Olimpia Maleszewska / Olympe MALESZEWSKI married to Leonard CHODZKO b. 1800 - died in 1871;
b. m. 2nd in 1810, Paris to Antoine Louis BREGUET 1776 - 1858 with children:
A. Louis François Clément BREGUET 1804 - 1883 married to Charlotte Eugénie Caroline LASSIEUR 1815 - 1889 with children:
Louise BREGUET 1847-1930,
Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882,
Madeleine BREGUET 1853-1877;
B. Louise Charlotte Clémentine BREGUET 1810 - 1887 married to Dr LIONNET.

And now let's get back to Belarus to such character as Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich who married Catholic noblewoman Anna Stanislavovna Soltan, who belonged to a wealthy and influential in those days family, was in close relationship with the magnate clans; her mother was Franciszka Teofila Radziwill / Francisco Theophile Stanislavovna Radziwill, daughter of Stanislaw Radziwill (1722-1787) and Karolina Pociej / Carolina (1732-1776); her father Stanislav Stanislavovich Soltan Pereswiat (1756-1836), who was court Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1791-1792), and in 1812 he led the Commission to the Provisional Government [on June 19, 1812 was created on the orders of the French Emperor Napoleon administrative authority in the occupied territory of the French troops in the Lithuanian-Belarusian provinces of the Russian Empire during the Franco-Russian war]. With his wife Anna Soltan, Anton Tadeushevich Vankovich had three daughters who married off very well. The first daughter Clementine Antonievna Vankovich married a wealthy Count Edward Mostowski / Edward son of Jozef Mostowski (1790-1855), the Sventsiany county leader (1812-1840), the provincial leader of the Vilna (1840-1843), owner of the estate Cerkliszki / Tserklishki in Vilnius province; the second daughter Valeria Antonievna Vankovich (1805 - ?) married a wealthy Count Konstantin Ignatievich Tizengauzen / Konstanty Tyzenhaus (1786-1853), owner of the Postawy estate, in the Rakiszki / Rakishki county, famous ornithologists and regional specialists.
The third daughter Wanda Antonievna Vankovich (1808-1842) married the wealthy Count Benedykt Tyszkiewicz / Mihalavich Benedict Tyszkiewicz (1807-1866), the provincial leader of the Kovno (1846-1849), owner of the estate Czerwony Dwor close to Kaunas / Kovno.
Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich, having a rather large estate in Igumen County, made a career of the noble service in native county, had friendly relations with the most influential families of the county: Wankowicz, Konstantynowicz, Osztarp, Moniuszko, Jelski, Pruszynski, Slotwinski, Janiszewski; he hold positions of cornet in the Igumen county (1802-1804), chairman of the Igumen county court (1804-1805), Marshal of the Igumen county (1805-1808) [see MIEZONKA].
He got quite rare in those days, the Maltese Order of St John of Jerusalem. He became a member of the local Masonic lodges, which was very popular and common in those days - "Vladislav Jagiello" and The Peace Room / 'The shrine room'.
In 1812, when the Franco-Russian war in Minsk province began, came the French troops that established here its management system. Anton Vankovich joined the French authorities and set up local administrations under Prince Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout on July 13 / July 25 - the Commission of the Provisional Government of the Minsk province; cooperated with Prince Michael Kryshtafavich Dominikovich Puzyna and the Commissioner-General Michael Antonovich Zenovich / Michal Zenowicz; Anton Tadeushevich Vankovich and Michael Antonovich Zenovich were members of the economic department, headed by chairman Ignacy Moniuszko / Ignatius Stanislavovich Moniuszko (1787-1869) [see OGINSKI, and Dukora close to MINSK]. According to the decree of the French Emperor Napoleon I on June 19 (July 1) 1812 to control the territories seized by the French, were created departments in Vilna, Grodno, Minsk and Bialystok; Vankovich became part of the new administration and has been a member since July 17 to August 15, 1812, and then was supervisor of the military hospital of the French "Grand Army" in Minsk. He inherited his father's estate, in Minsk Province, Zazere and Vidagoshch [Zarzecze and Widagoszcz]; the palace in Vilnius, called the Vankovitski palace.
Those who have studied the roots of this complex structure, the most common commit certain substantive and methodological mistakes, runs the risk of retaliatory attacks and ridicule, and even fully social ostracism.

Now brief note on the Uvarov family settled in Pskov. Fedor Petrovich Uvarov had his cousin's nephew Sergei Uvarov Apollonovich (1847 in Tula, Kharkov and Tver); Fedor Petrovich Uvarov [see below] was born on April 16, 1773 [or 1769] in the village Hruslovka in the Tula province. He was married to Princess Maria Feodorovna Lubomirski. His father was on trial and lived in St. Petersburg, the property was under arrest, and the Uvarov had to live with his mother in the village. In 1786, Fedor Petrovich was sergeant in the Life Guards Regiment. 1788 the captain of Sofia Infantry Regiment. 1790 he took part in military actions in Poland and again in 1792 and 1794. 1798 he received the rank of colonel. He became a close friend of Ekaterina Nikolaevna Lopukhina, mother of the emperor's favorite. In March 1798 he was transferred to St. Petersburg, 1800 he was appointed chief of the Cavalry Corps;
he had the Order of St. John of Jerusalem; 1800 - lieutenant general. Uvarov became one of the most closest friend to EMPEROR Alexander, accompanied him on walks and trips.
At the head of the Horse Guards he fought in 1805; Austerlitz; he accompanied the Emperor Alexander in Erfurt; 1807 - the commander of the 1st Cavalry Division. 1812 he was appointed commander of the 1st Cavalry Corps, which joined the Patriotic War of 1812 - Uvarov spoke against the order to leave Moscow; participated in the Battle of Vyazma; the campaign of 1813 at Leipzig. He was awarded the rank of general of cavalry; he was under the Emperor in Vienna; Uvarov died on November 20, 1824 in St. Petersburg and buried in the church in the presence of Emperor Alexander I and the Great Princes.
The genealogy on above mentioned Princess Maria Feodorovna Lubomirski that is Marianna:
Pr Jan Teodor Konstanty Lubomirski of Wisnicz and Jaroslaw, 1683 - 1745; m. in 1727 to Anne Elisabeth Cumming (b. in Ireland 1685, d. in Vienna in 1776), widow of horsebreeder John Christ. Elisabeth Christ, Lubomirska born Cummings in 1685 or 1695 and died in 1782 or 1776 [or 1689 / 1700 - 1776], that is Elisabeth Elzbieta Marianna Lubomirska born Cumming De Culler / Culter Commiges / Elżbieta Marianna Lubomirska (Cummings de Culler-Coming) b. 1689 in Ireland. Maybe she is Elisabeth CUMMINGS, b. on 5 Jan. 1687, married Joseph FRENCH, son of Samuel and Sarah (Cummings) French; Elisabeth was daughter of JOHN-3 CUMMINGS b. in Boxford, MA, in 1657 and lived in Old Dunstable, married Elisabeth, daughter of Samuel Kinsley of Billerica, MA.
Jan Teodor Lubomirski adopted Elisabeth's children as his own:
Pss Maria Susanna Anna Christ, b. Cracow in 1722, d. in Vienna in 1771 [Anna Esterhazy born Lubomirska / Maria Susanna Anna Esterházy De Galántha], m. in Warsaw in 1744 to Gf Miklos Esterházy de Galántha (1711 - 1764); and next adopted son Pr Kasper Lubomirski, Russian General-Lieutenant, who died 1780, m. Pss Barbara Lubomirska with daughter above named MARIA / Pss Marianna {2nd}, 1773 - 1810, 1st m. (div) Protazy Antoni Potocki (1761 - 1801) with daughter EMILIA POTOCKA m. to JOZEF KALINOWSKI d. 1825 [see WOLA PSZCZOLECKA and Walewski, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski; with daughters: Jozefina b. 1816, OLGA b. 1822, SEWERYNA, and MARIA TRUBECKA nee Kalinowska {see an affair in St Petersburg in 1840, and her daughter Maria m. KONSTANTYNOWICZ of Estonia and NESTOR Trubecki vel Kalinowski}]. MARIA / Pss Marianna 2nd time married to Ct Valerian Alexandrovich Zubow, general of infantry (1771 - St.Petersburg in 1804); 3rd m. Feodor Petrovich Uvarov, general of cavalry (1769 / 1773 - St. Petersburg in 1824). MARIA / Pss Marianna, b. 1773 had sister Pss Jozefa Lubomirska, 1 st m. Adam Walewski; 2nd m. Ct Joseph de Witt (died 1814). Adam Walewski + JĂłzefa Lubomirska had 2 children: a. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki; b. Izabela Walewska [Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn 1795-1852 / the chief chamberlain Sergei Sergeyevich Gagarin, with daughter Maria 1829-1906, and son Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890 {Prince}]. Husband of above Maria Kalinowska {countess Maria Kalinowska was born after 1805 or ca 1819} was Gregory / Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Petrovich Trubecki who - settled before 1832 in the Kingdom of Poland - was born in 1802 after death of his father, and died in 1879 or 11 January 1874 - his brother Prince Jurij Petrovich Trubeckoj / Yuri Troubetzkoy was born 1796, died 1859 (married to Olga Nikolaevna Tchaikovsky / Czajkowski daughter of Mikolaj Czajkowski). His sister Anna nee Trubecki / Trubetsky / Anna Kozhoukhova born 23 December 1793 died 29 March 1827 (married to Alexandr Stepanovitch Kozhoukhov / Aleksander Kozuchow or Kozuchowski son of Stefan Kozuchow or Kozuchowski). Captain Franciszek Majewski, was authorized to set up the Lodge by the Edinburgh, whose members he knew during his stay in England; The TEMPLARS [Templariusze] acted until the outbreak of the November Uprising in Kiev and Berdichev. Many of the Templars were also members of Patriotic Society, like Lieutenant Colonel Seweryn-Krzyzanowski. The Patriotic Society also spread to Lithuania, where reached the Masonic circles; The Templars Masonic Society was founded in 1820 in Volyn. The arrests, which took place in 1825, after the military coup of the Decembrists, resulted in detection of the Patriotic Society. The Special Committee qualified to judge eight of its members, recruited from the Kingdom Polish [Majewski was born in KASKI - 11 km north-east of Guzow of the Oginskis, near Sochaczew; or in Kaski in the Minsk government ?]: Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski {Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in ParchamĂłwka in the Skwir county / Skwira (see Ascher Ginsberg!), Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk; he was a poor invalid in TOBOLSK, both his feet are paralyzed, and he never quits his chamber; his company, M. Onufry Pietraszkiewicz, his nurse, a German [?? - Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg, from Baltic German or German ? born ca 1840]}, Captain Franciszek Majewski, Wojciech Grzymala, Stanislaw Soltyk [!], priest Konstanty Dembek, Stanislaw Zablocki, Andrzej Plichta and Roman Zaluski. MAJEWSKI Franciszek (1781- died after 1837), was son of Stanislaw Majewski and Barbara Zabinska; he was Captain, Freemason, founder of the Templars Society, served Polish army in 1806. After returning to the country in 1817 he joined the Polish army, established contacts with a Masonry, because of his Scotland patent, and was admitted to the lodge "Temple of Isis"; he had the title of member of the Supreme Chapter of the Edinburgh, and founded the Templars Society; the first member was a former colonel P. Lagowski in Warsaw in 1819. In January 1820 adopted several new members and acted under the care of the Grand Master of the Templars - Duke of Kent {the modern revival of Templarism in Scotland starts with named above Alexander Deuchar, of the Grand Assembly of the High Knights Templar in Edinburgh; in 1811 with a Charter from the Templar Grand Master in England, the Duke of Kent, Alexander Deuchar established the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulchre, and of St. John of Jerusalem [see Wankowicz and Swolna]}. Most members of the Templars entered the Patriotic Society. In 1836 Majewski obtained the right to return to the country; Roman Sanguszko recommended him to his parents, and then Majewski lived in Slawuta as a resident close to Sanguszko. Prince Paweł Karol Sanguszko-Lubartowicz / Paul Carl Sanguszko-Lubartowicz (1682-1752), a Court and Grand Marshal of Lithuania, second married to Marianna Lubomirska {1st}, heiress of Ostroh / Ostrog {Princess Marianna Lubomirska, 1693 - 1729, a daughter of Grand Marshal of the Crown JĂłzef Karol Lubomirski, and Princes Teofila Ludwika Zasławska, the daughter of Prince Władysław Dominik Zasławski and Katarzyna Sobieska - sister of King of Poland Jan III Sobieski; Marianna married Prince Paweł Karol Sanguszko and had son Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko, Court Marshal of Lithuania, who married Konstancja Denhoff, the daughter of Stanisław Ernest Denhoff}, but main residence was above Slawuta / Slavuta (now in Ukraine); then Slawuta to Hieronymous Sanguszko (1743-1812); after partitions of Poland, Eustachy Erasmus Sanguszko fought during the Kosciuszko Uprising and Napoleon's Russian campaign - his son, named above Prince Roman Sanguszko, participated in the November Uprising, and was exiled to Siberia.

A few words about the Templars in the south of Ireland and on the Curraghmore House, close to Portlaw, in the Co. Waterford:
the Curraghmore House is located at half way from Clonmel to Waterford. See http://curraghmorehouse.ie/, where we read: "Curraghmore House in Waterford [county] is the historic home of the 9th Marquis of Waterford. His ancestors (the de la Poers) came to Ireland from Normandy...". At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curraghmore: "Curraghmore near Portlaw, County of Waterford, [south] Ireland, is a historic house and estate and the seat of the Marquess of Waterford. ... The estate was inherited by Lady Catherine la Poer who married Sir Marcus Beresford in 1717. He was elevated to the peerage in 1720 as Baron Beresford and Viscount Tyrone, and in 1746 he was created 1st Earl of Tyrone (third creation). ... The 1st Earl's eldest son George was created 1st Marquess of Waterford in 1789...".
In Crook is the castle, formerly occupied by the Knights TEMPLARS, and erected by LE POER, Baron of Curraghmore, in the 13th century; CROOK, co. Westmorland.
Clontarf Castle is a castle, dating to 1837, in Clontarf, close to Dublin, Ireland; there has been a castle on the site since 1172 built by "either Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath, or his tenant Adam de Phepoe. Clontarf was subsequently held by the Knights Templar and, after their suppression in 1308, passed to the Knights Hospitaller, until they were in turn deprived of it at the Dissolution of the Monasteries". In 1660, John Vernon, passed Clontarf Castle to his son, Edward Vernon.

See on the de Lacy family at my domain [see Latvia, Plater Zyberk, Buturlin, and around Grodno]:

At the beginning was Hugh de Lacy - the son of Gilbert de Lacy (died ca 1163) of Ewyas Lacy, Weobley and Ludlow. Hugh de Lacy was married twice. Before 1155 Hugh married Rohese of Monmouth (also known as Rose of Monmouth or Roysya de Monemue). Hugh and Rohese had 9 children, 4 sons and 5 daughters:
1. Walter de Lacy (1166 - 1241; on his death his estate was divided between his granddaughters Margery and Maud. He married Margaret de Braose, the daughter of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud de St. Valery and had issue: Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire married Isabel Bigod, with 1 son Walter de Lacy, who married Rohese le Botiller but had no issue);
2. Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster (d. 1242; had legitimate and natural children. The earldom became extinct at de Lacy's death);
3. Gilbert de Lacy.
Hugh married 2nd Princess Rose Ni Conchobair, daughter of King of Ireland, Ruaidri Ua Conchobair. They had a son William Gorm de Lacy (declared illegitimate by Henry II of England).
The history of de Lacy family is associated with a battle in 1690 in which Ireland lost its independence in favor of England. Many Irish have chosen exile rather than surrender to William III of Orange. On one ship was James de Lacy with his nephew Peter de Lacy.
Alice DeLacy / Conway, b. circa 1642 in Killorglin, County Kerry, Ireland; daughter of Edward Conway and Catherine; wife of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Patrick Dowdall. Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill married Lady Alice Conway, by whom his children were:
Edmond,
Peter {see below},
Patrick,
Elizabeth and
Hanora [see more below !].

Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice:
"...Edmond de Lacy, father of the famous Marshal Peter de Lacy of Russia, settled at Rathcahill (Monagea) in 1677 (The "Roll of the House of Lacy" gives this Edmond Lacy as being grandfather of Marshal Peter, which in my opinion, is a slight error. Vide Begley's History of Limerick). Edmond married the Lady Alice Conway, by whom his children were Edmond, Peter, Patrick, Elizabeth and Hanora. Hanora de Lacy married George Browne, Baron of Camas, a scion of the ancient household of Knockmany, and these were the parents of the illustrious Count Marshal George Browne, Governor of Riga and Livonia and Knight of the Order of St. Anne. Count George was born at Mayne, Castlemahon, on June 15th, 1698..."; under copyright by http://www.limerickleader.ie/news.
De Lacy / Laci / Lacey, is the surname of an old Norman noble family. Count Peter von Lacy / Pyotr Petrovich Lacy b. 1678, died in Riga in 1751, was Russian imperial commander; Peter Lacy [see above] was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in Killeedy near Limerick, Ireland. Count Peter claimed that his father Peter [!?] was the son of John Lacy of Ballingarry. Count Peter's grandfather John Lacy of Ballingarry was of the House of Bruff.
In 1700, Peter was drawn into the Russian army. Service began with the rank of captain, and graduated as Governor-General of Riga, then the whole of Latvia. His first land battle in Russia was Narva; Lacy withdrew to Riga and resumed the command of the Russian forces stationed in Livland. He administered Northern Latvia and Southern Estonia;
his son Franz Moritz von Lacy / de Lacy had entered the Austrian service in 1743.
Count Peter married Estonian-Livonian noblewoman Maret Philippine / Martha von Funcken from Liezere, widow of the young Count Hannes Kristof Frölich, daughter of general Remmert von Funcken of Liezere, and his second wife baroness Helena Üksküla [Martha von Phillippine FUNCKE (1685-1759), m. to the Riga Governor, General Peter von Lacy (1678-1751)]. They had 5 daughters and 2 sons:
above Franz Moritz von Lacy / Francis Maurice de Lacy / Boris Petrovich Lassi, born in 1725, St. Petersburg - 1801, Vienna, was the son of Count Peter von Lacy and was a Austrian field marshal. He was a close friend to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor; his father, Count Peter von Lacy or Pyotr Petrovich Lacy or Peter Lacy was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in 1678 in Killeedy near Limerick into a noble Irish family - Riga Governor, General, d. 1751; his mother, Countess Martha Philippina von Loeser, the widow of the Count von Funk of Livonia - Martha von Phillippine FUNCKE (1685-1759). Franz Moritz was born in St Petersburg, and entered the Austrian service in Italy, Bohemia, Silesia and the Netherlands; his last years were spent in retirement at his castle of Neuwaldegg near Vienna, by Wikipedia.

From "THE ENGLISH BRANCH OF THE PIERSE FAMILY", by John H. Pierse:

"...Johanna, was the daughter of Patrick de Lacy of Rathcahill, a townland in West Limerick a mile or so from Templeglantin, and Lady Mary, daughter of Henry Herbert of Templeglantin. Patrick and Mary de Lacy of Rathcahill had a number of children:
Maurice, the eldest (1739-1820) later to become the famous General in the Russian service of Augustovik Palace (Augustowek) near Grodno, and
Henry who conformed to the Protestant religion, and who lived in Dublin,
Johanna (1750-1795) who married Pierce O'Brien,
Mary (1752-1795) who eloped with a certain William Terence (later 'Patrick') O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna,
Frances who married a certain Mr. Joyce but had no family, and
Benedicta.
... At the time of the wedding in 1795, John Fitzmaurice Pierse was 32 years of age and his bride, Johanna was 25 years old... The first recorded birth of a child to John and Johanna Pierse was Maurice in 1804 and who was known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse. In 1819, the eldest son Maurice, at the tender age of 15, left Ireland to visit his grand-uncle General Maurice de Lacy, then aged 79, at his palace home at Augustovik near Grodno in Russian Lithuania. He was apparently well received there and stayed on together with his friend Dr. Condon during the time of the General's final illness (Dec. 1819) and death in January 1820.
His aunt's son, Patrick O'Brien, whose legitimacy was a matter of dispute among the de Lacy family, had also left Ireland first in 1811, ... he married Miss Egan at Bath, and later travelled to Russia to introduce himself to the general, and who also remarked that he had been well-received at Grodno. Immediately prior to 1815, Patrick O'Brien, then aged 24 or 25, had become a Lieutenant of Militia in the Russian service. Between 1815 and 1819, Patrick O'Brien spent half a year in Russia and half in England because of his poor health. In 1819, at the request of General Maurice de Lacy, he took up permanent residence in Russia and, upon the General's recommendation, applied for and obtained a commission in the Guards of the Russian Emperor.
Thus, when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 (Jan. 1820?), these three, Dr. Condon, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) and Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. Immediately after the funeral, Maurice de Lacy Pierse was persuaded by Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) to go to London from Poland, where he arranged to meet him regarding the contents of the General's will which, O'Brien declared,
... 1820-1, Johanna Pierse died (it is not certain whether in Ireland or in England) at the age of about 50 years, and shortly afterwards the Pierse family emigrated to England. The family would have been: John Fitzmaurice Pierse, widower, aged 59, William Fitzmaurice, aged 18, Mary de Lacy, aged 15, John Patrick, aged 11, Patrick John, aged about 9, George, aged 6, and any other children not yet traced. ... they most likely sailed from Limerick or Cork to London, where Maurice, aged 18, was already in residence. ... Wilson Place, entire houses were occupied all by Co. Kerry emigrants ...
Maurice de Lacy Pierse returned to Russia and there joined the Russian Service. Letters sent by him, dated November 1823 (when he was 19) from Petrosky in Russia to his sister Mary (aged 16) in London, written up to Autumn 1829 addressed from Chumetry just before he died in the siege of Adrianople in September, 1829 outline his career ...
When in 1792 General Maurice de Lacy of Grodno (then aged 52) together with his kinsman General Count George de Lacy Browne, Governor of Riga, made a visit to Ireland to see their relatives, they were appalled to see the state of poverty into which the family had fallen. They stayed with Maurice's mother (then quite elderly) at Rothcahill ... and returned to Russia the following year. Upon their return, Maurice made arrangements for sums of money ... His mother did not live long to enjoy her fortune and died in 1795 (the year in which John Fitzmaurice Pierse and Johanna O'Brien were married) leaving future gifts to pass to her daughters and their descendants:
these were John Fitzmaurice and Johanna Pierse (daughter of Johanna O'Brien, nee de Lacy who also died in 1795), Mary Condon, nee O'Brien, whose husband Richard Condon had died before 1792 and whose eldest son Dr. Maurice John Condon joined General Maurice in the Russian service, Kathleen or Kitty O'Brien (otherwise Mrs. Fitton or Mrs. McGrath of Cork) - later all daughters of Johanna O'Brien nee de Lacy.
... Other equal beneficiaries were: James Morphy of Newcastle West and Killarney (widower of Benedicta nee de Lacy, who died before 1792) and their children Miss Mary Morphy who died in March, 1819 and her sister Lucy Morphy (otherwise Berry) who had married another James Morphy and who was still living in 1830. Other possible beneficiaries were the daughters of Mary de Lacy (otherwise O'Brien) who was the youngest of General Maurice de Lacy's sisters, who was alleged to have eloped with a certain Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna, and who had an illegitimate son, Patrick. Another sister, Frances (or Fanny) had married a certain Mr. Joy but died before 1792 ...
Mrs. de Lacy-Browne was claimant to the disputed bequests of Count Maurice de Lacy of Augustovik, Grodno ... some $5,000,000 from the various funds of her kinsman. ... Charles Nash, Mary de Lacy Nash and their son Maurice FitzGerald de Lacy Nash have been fruitless. They appear to have just disappeared. Possibly they emigrated. Now Mary's brother William Fitzmaurice Pierse, born also in 1807 and therefore possibly a twin ... He was about 18 years of age when he arrived in England with his father and his brothers and sisters. ... were baptised in Christchurch: Maurice de Lacy (b. 3 October, 1832), Elizabeth (b. 25 December 1833), Amelia (b. 16 September, 1836), Florence Johanna (b. 14 March, 1838), Marion O'Brien (b. 22 November, 1839), Kathleen..., William Fitzmaurice (b. September 1843), and Alice Emma (b. 22 February, 1845)".

The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice - Peter O'Brien de Lacy. He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, AugustĂłwek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski. Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick, and he gave AugustĂłwek in the hands of the younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka.
Mentioned Honora (Hanora [see above !]) de Browne / de Camus Browne of Camas / DeLacy, daughter of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice DeLacy, was wife of George de Browne, de Camus, and she was mother of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Ulysses Browne.
Above Ulysses Browne was husband of Maria Philippina Magdalena Gfin. von Martinitz, and was father of
Baron Maximilian Ulysses / Reichsgraf von Browne / Camus und Mountany, b. 1705 in Basel, Switzerland, died 1757.
Above named Count Pierce Edmond de Lacy / Peadar de Lasa, b. 1678, had family:
1. the son-in-law, Riga Governor-General George Browne;
2. son - Franz Moritz Lacy (1725-1800), a famous military leader;
3. nephew was Boris P. Lassi / Moritz Lazy / Lacy, 1737-1820, General of Infantry (Boris Petrovich Lassie was the Russian military leader, General of Infantry, a hero of the storming of Izmail and Prague. In 1797-1798 the Governor-General of the Kazan province. He began his service in the Austrian army, in 1762 admitted to the Russian service with the rank of lieutenant, in respect to the merits of Field Marshal Lassi immediately promoted to captain; he remained out of work until 1805, when the first he was sent to Naples with a secret mission, and then, was appointed commander of the Russian, English and Neapolitan troops to protect the kingdom of Naples. After Austerlitz Lassie returned from Naples to Russia and settled in his estate in Grodno, where he died in 1820).

Above mentioned Count (in 1774) George Browne / Seoirse de Brún, b. 1698, Limerick, Ireland - d. 1792, Riga, Russian commander of the Irish origin, general-in-chief, the Riga Governor-General. He was married first to the daughter of Field Marshal Peter Lacy, their son, Count Ivan Y. (Georg) Brown, commander of the Kexholmsky regiment, Maltese gentleman, buried in Vienna with his famous uncle, an Austrian Field Marshal Count Lacy. After the death of Helen Lassie / Lacy in 1764 he married again, to Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787). Buried in Kurland, in the town of Schönberg.

Count Peter von Lacy, or Pyotr Petrovich Lacy b. 1678, that is Pierce Edmond Lacy, was born in Killeedy near Limerick; his family of Limerick [west of Ireland] came from William Gorm de Lacy, the son of Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath who died in 1186.

Pierce father's brother was Lieutenant-Colonel John Lacy of the House of Bruff.
PIERCE had 5 daughters and 2 sons, including Count Franz Moritz von Lacy / Francis Maurice de Lacy, the Austrian Field Marshal.
Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 testament to his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, senior, the son of Terence and Mary de Lacy [see below !]; Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick senior, who gave AugustĂłwek in the hands of his younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka [with three daughters: Maria, Genevieve and Alexandra, and three sons: Terence, Patrick junior, and Maurice]. Above Count Patrick O'Brien de Lacy / de Lassy [junior] had served his life term [a poisoning case - see BUTURLIN] at the Shlisselburg fortress near St. Petersburg until 1917, when he was released and returned to Scotland as naval engineer at Dundee Shipyard.
So, above Patrick O'Brien, senior / Peter O'Brien de Lacy / Patryk O'Brien de Lacy b. 1790 / 1791, died 1870, was a son of Maurycy {?} or Terence {?} and Mary de Lacy [Mary de Lacy O'Brien died in 1795] {Mary was maybe with Dennis O'Brien of Tallig and Drumtrasna, 1770-1830, who had wife Margaret born in 1770 - d. 1850, with two sons: Morgan [with children: Ann; Denis born in LIMERICK; Ellen] and Denis d. 1851}; Patryk married Julia with son Aleksander.
Patryk was nephew of General Maurice de Lacy who compiled in 1819 testament to Patrick O'Brien, senior, and given him the surname de Lacy.
We back to UK and reading THE ENGLISH BRANCH OF THE PIERSE FAMILY by John H. Pierse at www.winsolve.webspace.virginmedia.com:
John Fitzmaurice Pierse b. 1763, married in 1795 to Johanna b. ca 1770 [her mother died in 1795, her father before 1794] with oldest sons: Maurice [junior] b. in 1804 - known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse [see below], and William Fitzmaurice Pierse b. in Co. Kerry [?].
JOHANNA'S uncle was above named General Maurice de Lacy of the Russian service, was in Ireland in 1792 to visit his mother in Rathcahill.
Her aunt was Benedicta, who had married James Murphy Esq. of Newcastle West and Killarney, and had two daughters Mary and Lucy.
Her next uncle, Henry de Lacy, was a Protestant; his relative was Mrs. Evans;
JOHANNA'S aunt - Fanny (Frances) had married Mr. Joy but had no children and died before 1792.
Her youngest aunt Mary had eloped with a Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tallig and Drumtrasna and had five children - illegitimate - the youngest of whom was above named Patrick, who was born in 1790, and married Miss Egan at Bath, England and was later divorced; he later became known as Patrick O'Brien de Lacy of Grodno.
Mary de Lacy (or Mrs. Mary O'Brien) dead in 1795.
The next children of above named JOHANNA: Mary (de Lacy) Pierse born in 1807, in Co. Kerry, John (Patrick) Pierse, born in 1811, in Co. Kerry, and George, born in 1816.
In 1819, the above eldest son Maurice, left Ireland to visit his grand-uncle General Maurice de Lacy [b. 1740, d. Jan. 1820], at his palace home at Augustovik near Grodno in Lithuania. General Maurice de LACY's aunt had son - above Patrick O'Brien, had also left Ireland first in 1811, travelled to Russia to introduce himself to the general, become a Lieutenant of the Russian service, but 1815 - 1819, spent half a year in Russia and half in England; when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 or Jan. 1820, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) and Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. In 1820/1821, Johanna Pierse died in Ireland or in England and her family sailed from Limerick or Cork to London; then Charles Nash married in 1836 to Maurice's [junior] sister Mary Pierse, with son [in 1839] Maurice FitzGerald de Lacy Nash.
When in 1792 General Maurice de Lacy of Grodno together with his kinsman General Count George de Lacy Browne, Governor of Riga, made a visit to Ireland to see their relatives, they were stayed with Maurice's mother at Rothcahill; General Maurice known the daughters of Mary de Lacy (otherwise O'Brien) who was the youngest of General Maurice de Lacy's sister, who was eloped with Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna; another sister, Frances (or Fanny) had married Mr. Joy but died before 1792.
Patrick O'Brien upon the death of General Maurice in 1819/20 had taken up residence and possession of the estate at Augustovik Palace, near Grodno [all above data under copyright by John H. Pierse].

At www.jfklibrary.org we have the speech of President John F. Kennedy, that is an Address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association, on April 27, 1961 at Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York City:
"Mr. Chairman, ladies and gentlemen ... Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion. Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired. ...
For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed.
It conducts the Cold War, in short, with a war-time discipline no democracy would ever hope or wish to match...".

November - December 2013 and January 2014 - new websites on the genealogy and history of the noble Konstantynowicz family in Russia 1772 - 1918, Poland 1918 - 1939 and next at a Polish territory 1939 - 2012.

Renucci or Fraucci / Frauchi / Artuzov and the Great Purge 1937 in Soviet Union. The Russian military intelligence and the noble Konstantinovich family history. Switzerland, Estonia and the Lenin Revolution in November 1917 in Russia. Here is a key information to the genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family.

The Russian military intelligence to 1918 and radio-intelligence (Sweden, Russia, Estonia, Poland) at the beginning of the 20th century. "...August 1931 to May 1935, Artuzov was the head of OGPU foreign intelligence / INO. May 1934 until early 1937, Artuzov was also deputy head of the IV Directorate of the Staff of the RKKA / the Soviet military intelligence / later GRU (to the IV Directorate from May 25, 1934; his raport to Stalin on June 23, 1934). On January 11, 1937, Artuzov was dismissed from his position as deputy head of the Soviet military intelligence. Artuzov wrote to Stalin on January 17, 1937. Artuzov was then sent back to the GUGB NKVD, was the head of archival department. On May 13, 1937, he was arrested...".

Switzerland and Estonia - military intelligence in Russia. The Demonsi / Demoncy family from France and KAZAN.

All on the life of the noble Konstantinovich family in tsarist Russia 1772 to 1918. The Duflon and Konstantinovich Company 1892 - 1918 in tsarist Russia. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell in Russia.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph in Sweden, Switzerland, Russia (Nobel, Damm, Hagelin and Schilling) in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph. History on the noble Constantinovich family in Russia in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Duflon & Constantinovich Company 1892 - 1918.

The noble Konstantynowicz family in new Poland 1945 - 2013.

Breguet, Brown, Masson, Rey, Armand, Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, Duflon and history of research on telegraph, radio and electricity. Deka Company in Petersburg, Moscow and Zaporoze - Russian engines and airplanes.


the present 

The Konstantynowicz family moved to the new Polish west and north territories after 

1945   Copyright by Moikrewni 2008

1. as a result of the Yalta Conference 1945 - the eastern regions of Poland were incorp. into  the U.S.S.R. for the Curzon Line became Poland's  eastern border, and the western border of  Poland was to be fixed in a peace treaty; 2. as a result of the Potsdam Conference and the  Potsdam  Agreement of 1945 that sanctioned the expulsion of almost all Germans from  the Ger. territories in the East, Czechoslovakia and  Hungary, and  also resettlement of the  depopulated areas in the East with eastern Poles (besides exile of 1,6 - 2 mil. eastern Poles to  northern  Russia and to Siberia 1939 -  c. 1955) mainly compulsive displaced persons among others  from Vilna, Volhynia and White Russia in 1945 - 1947; 3. as a result of the Treaty of  Border  (ex-line Oder - Neiße) between Poland and Germany of  1990.  

I can't give many more information about this period after 1945  for the sake of secret data.  But we can to check  up on ourselves  at  ©   "Moikrewni.pl"  website -  to the right »  


November and December 2013 - new websites on the genealogy and history of the noble Konstantynowicz family in Russia 1772 - 1918, Poland 1918 - 1939 and next at a Polish territory 1939 - 2012.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph in Sweden, Switzerland, Russia (Nobel, Damm, Hagelin and Schilling) in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph. History on the noble Constantinovich family in Russia in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Duflon & Constantinovich Company 1892 - 1918.

The noble Konstantynowicz family in new Poland 1945 - 2013.

Breguet, Brown, Masson, Rey, Armand, Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, Duflon and history of research on telegraph, radio and electricity. Deka Company in Petersburg, Moscow and Zaporoze - Russian engines and airplanes.


I am looking for all persons with KONSTANTYNOWICZ surname whose ancestors (as a   whole 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th cent.) are  from:  

1. BELARUS : Governments of Minsk, Vicebsk (Vitebsk) and Mahileu (Mogilev or Mahilyow by the river   Dniepr = Dnjapro) 

2. RUSSIA: Government of Smolensk, St Petersburg and Moscow  

3. LATVIA (Livland): Governments of Vicebsk and Riga (i.e. Livlandskaja gubernija = the government of   Livland).

Outside of Poland now

Many of them stayed in  BELARUS

Belorussian peacekeeping veteran Konstantine Konstantynowicz inf. 11 April, 2003; Andrzej,  Pawel and Roman Konstantynowicz in Mahileu by the river Dnjapro according to Sergiusz  Marszalkowski of 2004; in village Toloczki close to Hrodna; an area of Starossalje /  Starosjelo NE of Miezonka; at Asipovicy region: Tatarkow primary school;  Zabalac close to Lida; and a first deputy chairman (the vice-president in 2003) of the Belarusian  Union of Architects, Anatoliy (i.e. Anatol) M. Konstantynowicz in Minsk; A. A.  Konstantynowicz acted in Acad. Agric. Sci. of Belarus in 1992; Sh. V. Konstantynowicz  from Belarus at SECOND INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC - TECHNICAL CONGRESS "MECHANICAL  ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES ".  

Now in Lida: G. F. Konstantynowicz tel. 53109 Tuchachevski Str. and now in Minsk:  

Who tel. Str. No Apt. Konstantynowicz A. A. 2267105 Tanka Str. 30/2 Apt. 53, Konstantynowicz A. M. 2344451 Chorushej Str. 19 134, Konstantynowicz A. M. 2625139 Kolcova Str. 23 66, Konstantynowicz A. N. 2302864 Vaniejeva Str. 8 72, Konstantynowicz G. A. 2733456 Altajskaja Str. 64/5 68, Konstantynowicz G. V. 2445007 Shabany Str. 13 56, Konstantynowicz E. T. 2432695 Gierasimienko Str. 29 74, Konstantynowicz Sh. D. 2955986 Zilunovicha Str. 27 23, Konstantynowicz I. E. 2429894 Niesterova Str. 4 153, Konstantynowicz I. M. 2165503 Jesenina Str., No 19 Apt. 166, Konstantynowicz K. F. 2382929 Ilimskaja Str., 29 226, Konstantynowicz L. G. 2810745 P/O Stiepianka Korwata Str. 34 Apt. 33, Konstantynowicz L. K. 2356986 2 Bagrationa Court (Pier.) No 19 Apt. 789, Konstantynowicz M. A. 2738872 Angarskaja Str. 20/2 44, Konstantynowicz M. S. 2495360 Pliechanowa 56/3 166, Konstantynowicz N. I. 2475314 Jakubova 30 5, Konstantynowicz N. N. 2499679 Pliechanova 52/1 9, Konstantynowicz N. P. 2502878 Orlovskaja 86/3 14, Konstantynowicz O. V. 2268756 Tanka Str., 30/2 Apt. 71, Konstantynowicz O. F. 2997217 Shossejnaja 9 17, Konstantynowicz T. I. 2968379 Bajkalskaja 45 28, Konstantynowicz T. I. 2998379 Bajkalskaja Str. No 45 Apt. 28, Konstantynowicz F. I. 2431028 Angarskaja 13/2 6, according to: http://www.nomer.org/minsk/

settled themselves in

Russia

Krasnojarsk in the sixties of the 20th cent. and the Krasnojarsk area after 2nd world war, Archangelsk = Arkhangelsk: Yury Konstantynowicz now, Moscow: Aleksandr Konstantynowicz and Oleg Konstantynowicz now, Dmitrij Konstantynowicz in Togliatti near to Samara; 

in 1918 Abram Ioffe [b. 1880, son of Fedor; completion of the St. Petersburg Technological Institute in 1902] became a  head of Physics and Technology division in State Institute of Roentgenology and  Radiologythe i.e. Physico - Technical Institute where a group of young physicists worked: B.  P. Konstantynowicz, I. V. Kurczatow = Kurchatov, Lev Landau [son of David, born 1908 in Baku; his  father was an engineer who worked in the Baku oil industry; since 1927 he continued research at the Leningrad Physico - Technical Institute],  P. L. Kapitsa [Piotr =  Pyotr Kapica was born July 08/June 26, 1894 in Kronstadt; he was son of Leon or Leonid Kapica - a military  engineer, lieutenant general in the Russian engineers corps, Pole with the Kapica i.e. Jastrzebiec diverse coat of arms, see:  http://www.jurzak.pl/gendyna.pl?kd=1&hb=0504
- and Olga Stebnicki who was daughter of Hieronim Stebnicki, Pole with the Przestrzal coat of arms, see:  http://www.przodkowie.com/niesiecki/s/stebnicki/5915.php?lit=s; grandson of Piotr Kapica senior; received his preparatory education in Kronstadt and next educated at the Petrograd Polytechnical Institute, "he graduated in 1918 with a degree in electrical engineering" (or 1919) on Electromechanics Department; he remained there as a lecturer until 1921; he went to England and there he worked with Ernest Rutherford; in 1934, Kapica went to Soviet Union] and others [quantum electronics, electromagnetic waves] - see http://depts.washington.edu/hssexec/newsletter/1997/graham.html; 

in Moscow - Konstantynowicz Nikolaj son of Konstantin (Zjabon nickname, inf. of 2004) and my family in Omsk after 1929: Viktoria / Wiktoria born 1870/71 or 1873/1875 - daughter of NN Konstantynowicz and - ? - Maria Trubecki / Troubetskoy (probably sister of Wiktor Konstantynowicz from Tallinn but she was living in Miezonka with family of Antoni and Stanislaw Konstantynowicz), and Konstantynowicz Walery (i.e. Valerij) son of Zygmunt (i.e. Sigizmund) and also Evgenij /  Jewgenij Konstantynowicz in Omsk, born 06 December 1982; Orenburg: Vasilij Konstantynowicz - Deputy Head on Agricultural Administration in Orenburg. And also somebody exiled at Solowezki Islands in the White Sea after 1923, but we lost touch with them.

In St Petersburg now Pavel Konstantynowicz, tel. 8-911-295-70-06. 

Wsiewolod / Vsievolod Konstantynowicz at the 10th Conference of Young Scientists (study  "Moskovskij Institut Elektronnoj Techniki"). Konstantin Konstantynowicz - musician and composer  ("Zvuki Mu"). Elena Konstantynowicz daughter of Vladimir - the Club of "Viedomosti"  Readers. 

In Moscov / Moscow  now: Konstantynowicz Boris son of Ivan, tel. 9080498, Altufievskoje  shosse No 100 Apt. 312, born 23. 02. 1942; Konstantynowicz Galina daughter of Michail,  9300585, Leninskij prospekt 72, 473 - born 29. 10. 1933; Konstantynowicz Elena  daughter  of  Michail  - tel. 4324419,  Novatorov Str. No 14 / 2, Apt. 191 - born 21. 05. 1939;  Konstantynowicz Jekaterina 1841744  Anadyrskij Prospekt 3, 48 - born 02. 04. 1965;  Konstantynowicz Pietr, son of Gavril,  3260037, Birjulevskaja 12 / 2, 198 - born 16. 06. 1935;  Konstantynowicz Lidija - tel. 4745859, Tajninskaja 16 / 2, Apt. 131 - born 11. 03. 1920;  Konstantynowicz Jurij son of Pietr, tel. 3260037, Birjulevskaja Str. 12 / 2, 198 - born 06. 01. 1968; Konstantynowicz Olga daughter of Siergiej, tel. 3260037, Birjulevskaja 12 / 2, 198 - born 14. 06. 1968; Konstantynowicz G. V. 3227945 Proletarskij Prospekt No 35 apt. 21; Konstantynowicz L. L. tel. 3260306 Birjulevskaja Str. 12 / 2, 177; Konstantynowicz K. M. tel. 9300585 Leninskij Prospekt 72, 473; Konstantynowicz Aleksander 1241454 born 09. 09.  1948; Konstantynowicz Andrew / Andrzej son of Stanislaw 1115257 Starokashirskoje shosse  No 4 / 2 Apt. 120; Konstantynowicz Vladimir son of Aleksandr tel. 5233572, Valashiha G.  Kalinina No 2, 106 - born 13. 10. 1949; according to:   http://www.nomer.org/minsk/

Ukraine

A. V. Konstantinowicz and I. A. Konstantinowicz - experts of ionization energies in Ukraine, unknown ancestry. Sergiej / Sergej Konstantynowicz - born 1984, stay in Kijev where he studied "Kijevskij  Politechniczeskij Institut" to 2004. 

Uzbekistan   

Pavel / Pawiel Konstantynowicz in Taskient, area of Czilonzar C-17-51,  unknown ancestry; was  born in 18. 09. 1986 

France

Nicholas and Pierre Konstantynowicz - personal members of the "Friends of  the Russian Museum International Society". The ancestry from Vasilij Konstantynowicz.

Genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich, Troubetskoy, Bagration-Gruzinski, Kalinowski, Oginski, Paszkowski, Dyuflon, Staroch Siedoch, Armand, Pociej, Radziwill and Piottuch Kublicki family in the 18th and 19th centuries in Russia, Estonia and Belarus.

settled themselves in   CANADA   

Vancouver - Karen Konstantynowicz; College of Medicine in Regina - B. Konstantynowicz  

in Denmark 

at the beginning of the 20th cent.; Maria H. and T. Konstantynowicz   now  

USA

OHIO and Ellis Island in the beginning of the 20th cent.: Peter (or Piotr the 2nd probably)  Konstantynowicz who was married to Mary G.; Olga I. Konstantynowicz who was born 1860  in Kiev - after 1880 in Paris - daughter of Alexander Konstantynowicz; Bronislaw  Konstantynowicz in Philadelphia, PA (1915 - 1918) and his wife Stella nee Marcinkiewicz;  Mary (i.e. Maria born 1863) Konstantynowicz died in Princeton, NJ on July 26th, 1916; Leon   Konstantynowicz who was born in Baldwinville on April 28th, 1911 and resided in   Baldwinville, MA; 

in the thirties of the 20th cent.: Konstantynowicz Michael (= Michal), Konstantynowicz  Jacob (Jakov = Jakub) and Casmir (Kazimierz), Konstantynowicz Boleslauf and Eugene  (Eugeniusz in the Detroit area - WJLB radio; discussions about the Katyn Forest Massacre etc.) H.  (R.)  Konstantynowicz, and also Anthony;  

now in USA: KONSTANTINOWICZ MATTHEUS from RUSSIA according to US District Court in BOSTON, MA; MARY P. born c. 1934, Brandon Konstantynowicz, REGINA born  c. 1925, EDWARD born c. 1924, Steven Konstantynowicz; DIANE S. born c. 1942  http://www.pmi-chicagoland.org/membership/; WALTER born c. 1968 (inf. 01 APR 2001 - 15 FEB 2004 from FORT BRAGG);   K. Konstantynowicz born c. 1955; Konstantynowicz Aleksei - an unknown line - write in  "Military Review" and "Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press"; MARGARET; ROBERT; Andrew  Konstantynowicz located in St. Petersburg - Florida; Casey Konstantynowicz in the Franklin  Park School; JOHN W.; TED P. Konstantynowicz born c. 1921; Chief Operations Officer in Philadelphia or Newton's Vice President of Finance and Operations (Newton Resource Group, a digital media company based in Pennington, NJ) Tom Konstantynowicz; T. Konstantinowicz in Columbia, Aliso  Viejo, CA; FRANK; BECKY; Josephine Konstantynowicz of Youngstown; EDWARD M.;  EDYTHE M.; D. Konstantynowicz and WENDY born c. 1969; Lee Michaels born Nov. 2nd,  1942, in Chicago, and died on March 2nd, 2003 in Maywood, son of Margaret and Vincent  Konstantynowicz, lived in Palatine (his sisters, Bernice Harker and Mary Lund; brother, Edward Konstantynowicz);  Chris Konstantynowicz acted as CFO; according to "Social Security Death Index Search Results" RUTH  KONSTANTOWIC or probably Konstantynowicz b. Jun. 1919 and d. 1994 in New Castle,  Pennsylvania and JOHN KONSTANTOWIC b. Oct. 1923, d. 1988; you see more details: http://www.ancestry.com/

November 2013 new data. See ancestry.com also.

In USA: KONSTANTYNOWICZ Edward, b. 28 Feb 1922 in New Jersey, d. 12 Apr 1990 in Arizona

acc. to: www.findagrave.com. Residence: 1935 - Trenton, Mercer, New Jersey. Acc. to: Arizona Obituary Archive: Edythe Mae Konstantynowicz, by Pat Wilson, of Phoenix, AZ, died on January 14, 2004 - Palm Lakes Village Clubhouse, Phoenix, Arizona. PALM LAKES VILLAGE in Phoenix, Arizona is located in the

Paradise Valley area of Phoenix;

Paradise Valley is a small, affluent town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.

Different

Edward Konstantynowicz m. Helen Konstantynowicz, New Jersey, USA.

At Cook County, Illinois, Edward Konstantynowicz m. to Regina Worotynska.

Matthew Konstantynowicz and

Edythe Konstantynowicz from AZ, USA. Edythe Mae Konstantynowicz, b. 1931, d. 2004 (26 Jan 2004). Regina Worotynska, from Cook, Illinois, United States. California: Lillian Keller nee Konstantynowicz, her father Konstantynowicz, d. 1995.

In Texas: Rebecca Konstantynowicz, Waler Konstantynowicz or Walter Konstantynowicz.

Tillie Konstantynowicz, b. 1885 in Lithuania, residence: 1935 - Trenton, Mercer, New Jersey. Walter Konstantynowicz married to Lucy Konstantynowicz, he born 1889 - Poland, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan.
Michael Konstantynowicz m. Josephine Konstantynowicz, he b. 1891 in Poland, residence: 1935 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Josephine Konstantynowicz b. 1894 - Poland, residence: 1935 - Philadelphia. Paul Konstantynowicz m. Eleanore Konstantynowicz, he b. 1895 - Poland, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan. Eleanore Konstantynowicz b. 1899 - Poland, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan. Lucy Konstantynowicz m. Walter Konstantynowicz - she born 1899 - Poland, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan. Peter Konstantynowicz b. 1909 - New Jersey, residence: 1935 - Trenton, Mercer, New Jersey. Alfred Konstantynowicz b. 1920 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, residence: 1935 - Philadelphia. Lillian Konstantynowicz b. 1920 - Michigan, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan. Thaddeus Konstantynowicz b. 1922 - Michigan, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan. Florance Konstantynowicz, b. 1922 - Philadelphia, residence: 1935 - Philadelphia. Joseph Konstantynowicz b. 1923 - Philadelphia, residence: 1935 - Philadelphia. Frank Konstantynowicz b. 1924 - New Jersey, residence: 1935 - Trenton, Mercer, New Jersey. Michael Konstantynowicz Junior, b. 1927 - Philadelphia, 1935 - Philadelphia. Stanley Konstantynowicz, b. 1927 - Michigan, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan. Leonard Konstantynowicz, b. 1929 - Michigan, 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan. Vincent Konstantynowicz, b. 1929 - Michigan, 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan. Jacob Konstantynowicz next of kin with Casmir Konstantynowicz, Jacob b. 1871, residence: 1930 - Wayne, Michigan. Casmira Konstantynowicz m. to Jacob Konstantynowicz, she b. 1876, 1930 - Wayne, Michigan. Boleslav Konstantynowicz, b. 1878, 1930 - Cook, Illinois. Walter Konstantynowicz m. to Ludwika Konstantynowicz, he b. 1880, 1930 - Wayne, Michigan. Ludwika Konstantynowicz b. 1898, 1930 - Wayne, Michigan. Eugene Konstantynowicz, b. 1901, res. Wayne, Michigan. Joe Konstantynowicz, born 1905, 1930 - Cook, Illinois. Stanley Konstantynowicz b. 1926, 1930 - Wayne, Michigan. Leonard Konstantynowicz, b. 1929, 1930 - Wayne, Michigan. Vincent Konstantynowicz b. 1929, 1930 - Wayne, Michigan. Josephine Polishak or Konstantynowicz, m. to Walter Polishak, b. 1910, 1930 - Cook, Illinois. Bronislaw Konstantynowicz son of Patricius Konstantynowicz.
Helena Konstantynowicz m. to Bronislaw from Philadelphia.
Konstanty Konstantynowicz m. to Kamilia Eisymont in Philadelphia.
Antoni Konstantynowicz, m. to Geleczutie, in Philadelphia. Joseph Konstantynowicz / Jozef Konstantynowicz, died 1890, Illinois. Boleslaw Konstantynowicz m. Anastazya, he was son of Julius Konstantynowicz from Illinois. Stella Konstantynowicz or Konstant, died 1946 in Cook County, Illinois.
Anton Konstantynowicz m. Agnes Scott in Illinois.
Paulina Konstantynowicz m. Iguatz Konstantynowicz / Ignacy Konstantynowicz, Cook County, Illinois. Michael Konstantynomiog or Micheal Konstantynowicz, b. 1887, 1920 - Bristol, Massachusetts. Boleslauf Konstantynowicz m. Stella Konstantynowicz, b. 1875, 1920 - Cook (Chicago), Illinois. Anthony Konstantynowicz m. Helena Konstantynowicz, b. 1877, 1920 - Philadelphia. Ladielaus Konstantynowicz, or Ladislas Konstantynowicz or Wladyslaw, b. 1880, 1920 - Wayne, Michigan. Stella Konstantynowicz b. 1880, 1920 - Cook (Chicago), Illinois. Helena Konstantynowicz m. Anthony Konstantynowicz, b. 1885, 1920 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Frances Konstantynowicz b. 1901, 1920 Wayne, Michigan. Bernice Konstantynowicz, b. 1906, 1920 Cook (Chicago), Illinois. Vincent Konstantynowicz b. 1909, 1920 Cook (Chicago), Illinois. Anthony Konstantynowicz b. 1910, 1920 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Josephine Konstantynowicz b. 1912, 1920 - Cook (Chicago), Illinois. John Konstantynowicz b. 1913, 1920 Philadelphia. Theodora Konstantynowicz, b. 1914, 1920 Philadelphia. Ivan Konstantynowicz ? Jan Konstantynowicz, b. 1915, 1920 - city, Cook (Chicago). Charles Konstantynowicz / Karol Konstantynowicz, b. 1918, 1920 Philadelphia. Agnes Konstantyrowicz / Agnieszka Konstantynowicz, b. 1863, 1920 Cook (Chicago). Atone Konstantyrowicz / Anton Konstantynowicz /

Antoni Konstantynowicz m. to Agnes Konstantynowicz / Agnieszka Konstantynowicz, born 1873, 1920 Cook (Chicago), Illinois.
Paula Konstantynowicz m. Matt Konstantynowicz, or Paulina married to Mateusz Konstantynowicz. Antonina Konstantynowicz, residence Allegheny, Pennsylvania. Frank Konstantynowicz from Allegheny, Pennsylvania. Josef Konstantynowicz from Allegheny, Pennsylvania. Anna Konstantynowicz from Allegheny.

From Canada to U.S. John Konstantynowicz b. in Poland, arrived to Buffalo, New York, USA.

Stanley Konstantynowicz and Wendy Konstantynowicz m. Michael Joseph Tuten in Sumner, Tennessee. Karen Konstantynowicz m. David Keith Layman. Eugene Henry Konstantynowicz from Michigan. Bronislaw Konstantynowicz from Pennsylvania. Jan Konstantynowicz of 13 Mar 1934 in Pennsylvania. Mrs B. Konstantynowicz of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Rogumela Konstantynowicz of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Michael Konstantynowicz and Ignatz Konstantynowicz from New Jersey, USA. Frances Konstantynowicz m. Joseph Konstantynowicz, New Jersey, USA. Michael Konstantynowicz from Pennsylvania, USA.
Michael Konstantynowicz Jr of New Jersey, USA. Ignacv Konstantynowicz m. Mary Konstantynowicz from New Jersey, USA. Helen C. Konstantynowicz m. Edward M. Konstantynowicz of New Jersey. John Konstantynowicz of Minnesota, USA -

all data acc. to http://search.ancestry.com/

Alexander Konstantynowicz 1929 - 1980. Lucille Konstantynowicz m. Albert Hoffman of Cook, Illinois. Amela Konstantynowicz / Amelia of New York from Southampton, England. Antoni Konstantynowicz to New York from Southampton, England. Konstancya Konstantynowicz to New York from Southampton, England. Carl Konstant / Carl Konstantynowicz / Karol Konstantynowicz b. 14 Aug 1897 in Poland, on 28 Apr 1938 in Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Iowa. Josephine Konstant / Josephine Konstantynowicz b. 19 Mar 1905 - Poland, inf. 18 Jan 1938. Boleslaw Konstantynowicz b. 15 May 1875 in Poland, inf. 5 May 1926, arrival: 1907, and Alexander Konstantynowicz b. 26 Feb 1876 - Poland, arr. 1903, after in Illinois. Ignatz Konstantynowicz / Ignacy / Ignatz Kuntz / Ignatz b. 8 Jan 1881 - Poland, inf. 21 Feb 1924, arrival: 1905. Marion Carl Konstantynowicz b. 14 Aug 1897 - Poland, inf. 28 Apr 1938, residence: Illinois. Harriet Konstantynowicz b. 18 Feb 1910 - Poland, inf. 22 Aug 1941, residence: Illinois. Bronislaw Konstantynowicz, from Russia, inf. 16 May 1913, residence: Pennsylvania. Francis Konstantynowicz of NJ. S. Konstantynowicz of NJ. Walter Konstantynowicz of GA. Rebecca A. Konstantynowicz of AK.

Australia acc. to ancestry.com:
Marth Emma Konstantynowicz from 1958 Werriwa, New South Wales, Australia. Teresa Konstantynowicz from 1963 Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Michael Konstantynowicz of 1963 and 1968, 1972, 1977 and 1980 from Perth, Western Australia. Teresa Maria Konstantynowicz 1968, 1972, 1980 - Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Irene Maria Konstantynowicz of 1972 Perth, Western Australia, Australia and 1977, 1980 Perth. Martha Emma Konstantynowicz from 1980 Prospect, New South Wales, Australia. Michael Konstantynowicz of 1980 from Prospect, New South Wales.

England   

Alice Konstantinowicz, chiropractor; Maciej Konstantynowicz -  Consulting Systems Engineer in Computer Networking; Michael  Konstantynowicz at  Manchester 

Australia

Konstantynowicz Michal, departure port: Genoa, Italy on 27 Apr. 1949 - arrival port: Sydney - Australia on 27 May 1949, details are lacking. According to "Database = Australian Records" KONSTANTYNOWICZ Martha Emma d. Jan. 02nd, 1992 in Minto

ARGENTINA

Argentine Republic

Norway

Marek Konstantynowicz - "The Source and Different Cikadas", viola

The others in the world at present:

I had been told about (details are lacking) Pyotr and Helena Konstantinowicz - unknown ancestry and also  KONSTANTYNOWICZ Cyryl  who wrote "W obronie slowa"; dr. Feliks (Felix) Konstantynowicz - Soviet expert  of Chernobyl explosion; in Barnaul  (that is near to Novosibirsk = Nowonikolajewsk in the middle of the 20th cent.)   where Basil  Konstantinowicz - rather ancestry of the Konstantynowiczs who derived from present  BUKOVINA or from Volhynia - and his wife Olga.  


Appendix D 
The Wankowicz family from the Berazino parish  

Melchior from Kaluzyca  was born c. 1775 in the Minsk province 

his sons:

Stefan (his son Teodor Bej, the January Insurrection 1863 - 1864; 1864 - 1905 emigre),  

Otton,

Walenty painter,

Zygmunt from Slepianka (his son Piotr from Slepianka was the activist of independence) and  

Karol   who was born c. 1800, died 1854 in Kaluzyca 

the sons of Karol above named:

Stanislaw from Rudakovo, naval engineer, 

Bohdan, Joachim, Florjan, and 

Melchior   was born 1843 in Kaluzyca, died in March of 1892, the January Insurrection 1863, 1863 - 1873 at  Siberia, the Minsk Agricultural Society at a later date  

the children of above Melchior Wankowicz: 

Czeslaw (1882 - 1912),  

Renata,

Witold "Tolo" Wankowicz  born 1877 Kaluzyca, 1917 commissioner in Berazino, 1917 - 1918 the chief of Union of Weapon (i.e.  "United Arms" at http://derela.republika.pl/austin2.htm; Mr. Witold Wankowicz was chief of the Union of Weapon, autonomous section of the Polish Military Organization, in the  Ihumen district; The Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party conducted a contraband of weapon from Russia to Austria - Hungary at the beginning of the 20th  century keeping in touch with Josef Pilsudski and that track went out from Petersburg among other things across Miezonka and Lodz in the direction to Galicia), the  commander of the Polish Military Organization in the Berazino region till 1920, afterwards in Poznan area (his son Jur), 

Melchior  writer was the last son of Melchior senior: was born January of 1892, died 1975, member of the Polish Military Organization.  His two daughters: 

Krystyna, died 1944 in Warsaw; 

Marta call TILI   married to Erdman, Switzerland before 1939, emigrant after 1945. Her two daughters: 

Anna Krystyna Erdman, born 1946 and  

Eva Erdman - Lazarewicz  born in New Jersey, married to Tadeusz Walendowski from USA; their son:  

David Walendowski who worked in a Dutch bank in Warsaw. More inf., see: Berezyna

Bagration-Gruzinski and Mukhrani from Sakartvelo / Georgia. Troubetzkoy / Trubeckoj, Katenin, Orlov-Denissov and Martynov from Russia.

Konferencja naukowa 22 pazdziernika 2012 - Katastrofa Smolenska 2010. Wnioski ze sledztwa. Wypadek lotniczy, jego przyczyny i przebieg - Smolensk 2010 rok. Czesc szosta.

Sledztwa polskie w sprawie katastrofy samolotu rzadowego w Smolensku w 2010 roku. Wypadek lotniczy, jego przyczyny i przebieg - Smolensk 2010 rok. Czesc siodma.

Genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich, Troubetskoy, Bagration-Gruzinski, Kalinowski, Oginski, Paszkowski, Dyuflon, Staroch Siedoch, Armand, Pociej, Radziwill and Piottuch Kublicki family in the 18th and 19th centuries in Russia, Estonia and Belarus.

New!

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part one.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part two.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part three.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part four.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part five.


November and December 2013 - new websites on the genealogy and history of the noble Konstantynowicz family in Russia 1772 - 1918, Poland 1918 - 1939 and next at a Polish territory 1939 - 2012.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph in Sweden, Switzerland, Russia (Nobel, Damm, Hagelin and Schilling) in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph. History on the noble Constantinovich family in Russia in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Duflon & Constantinovich Company 1892 - 1918.

The noble Konstantynowicz family in new Poland 1945 - 2013.

Breguet, Brown, Masson, Rey, Armand, Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, Duflon and history of research on telegraph, radio and electricity. Deka Company in Petersburg, Moscow and Zaporoze - Russian engines and airplanes.


COPYRIGHT BY BOGDAN KONSTANTYNOWICZ

28th October 2013

This all paper is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold,  any public performances,  hired out, or   otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.  Warning:   this paper / all website  is sold for  private home use only.  

© All rights reserved. No part of all this work covered by copyright hereon may be reproduced in any form or by  any  means - graphic,  electronic, or mechanical - including photocopying,  recording, downloading,  uploading, taping, or storage in an information  retrieval system, without the  prior written permission of the copyright owner  - © author Bogdan Konstantynowicz. 


This is who is who among the family of Konstantynowicz in short. That isn't a family tree. Many people have helped me with this paper. The author is greatly indebted to  all those who kindly supplied information. Especially acknowledgement  for a military archives in Poland and  England and a civil  archives in Argentina. I inform all readers about  statistic  at my ex-main website  18898 times on August the 31st, 2009 and this page  was  made 6 years ago on March 9th,  2003; my  five "geocities" 42533 times  (only single openings of index.html), and were made in March 2003. Many thanks for your help. 


November 2013 to July 2014 - new websites on the genealogy and history of the noble Konstantynowicz family in Russia 1772 - 1918, Poland 1918 - 1939 and next at a Polish territory 1939 - 2012.

The Knights Templar - The Order of Mark Master Masons. Sir Vernon Kell, Founder of MI5 - Bystrzanowski - and the Freemasonry.

A photo of Miezonka at present.

Belarusian, Estonian, Polish and Russian genealogical and historical database for the Konstantynowicz family. The noble Pilsudski, Konstantinovich, Dzerzhinsky, Pilar Pilchau, Bulhak families.

Polonia, Polen, Polska, Poland - Jozef Pilsudski i Feliks Dzierzynski genealogia. Baza danych genealogicznych domeny 'konstantynowicz.info'. Wywiad wojskowy Rosji carskiej - telegraf, radio, elektrycznosc, silniki lotnicze i samochodowe. Lenin: Szwajcaria, Estonia, Bialorus. Nobel, Damm, Hagelin i Schilling - kryptografia i szyfry. Breguet i Edward Brown z Clerkenwell.

Historia i genealogia rodziny Konstantynowicz. The noble Konstantinovich family history. Switzerland, Estonia, Belarus, Poland and Russia 1772 - 1939. Family Pilar Pilchau, Pilsudski, Dzierzynski / Dzerzhinsky, Bulhak and underground independence movement in Belarus and Lithuania in the years around 1885 to 1920. Trubeckoj and Konstantynowicz in Estonia and Belarus. Duflon, Breguet, Armand in Tsarist Russia in the nineteenth century - until 1918. Hacker, Reppman, Schilling and Benkendorff from Estonia. New! Ed. in May 2014.


Pilar Pilchau and Artuzow Frautchi: the Soviet military intelligence and the noble Konstantinovich family history. Switzerland, Estonia and the Lenin Revolution in November 1917 in Russia.

Renucci or Fraucci / Frauchi / Artuzov and the Great Purge 1937 in Soviet Union. The Russian military intelligence and the noble Konstantinovich family history. Switzerland, Estonia and the Lenin Revolution in November 1917 in Russia. Here is a key information to the genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family.

The Russian military intelligence to 1918 and radio-intelligence (Sweden, Russia, Estonia, Poland) at the beginning of the 20th century. "...August 1931 to May 1935, Artuzov was the head of OGPU foreign intelligence / INO. May 1934 until early 1937, Artuzov was also deputy head of the IV Directorate of the Staff of the RKKA / the Soviet military intelligence / later GRU (to the IV Directorate from May 25, 1934; his raport to Stalin on June 23, 1934). On January 11, 1937, Artuzov was dismissed from his position as deputy head of the Soviet military intelligence. Artuzov wrote to Stalin on January 17, 1937. Artuzov was then sent back to the GUGB NKVD, was the head of archival department. On May 13, 1937, he was arrested...".

Switzerland and Estonia - military intelligence in Russia

All on the life of the noble Konstantinovich family in tsarist Russia 1772 to 1918. The Duflon and Konstantinovich Company 1892 - 1918 in tsarist Russia. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell in Russia.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph in Sweden, Switzerland, Russia (Nobel, Damm, Hagelin and Schilling) in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Edward Brown of Clerkenwell.

Cryptography, ciphers, radio and telegraph. History on the noble Constantinovich family in Russia in 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The Breguet Company and Duflon & Constantinovich Company 1892 - 1918.

The noble Konstantynowicz family in new Poland 1945 - 2013.

Breguet, Brown, Masson, Rey, Armand, Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, Duflon and history of research on telegraph, radio and electricity. Deka Company in Petersburg, Moscow and Zaporoze - Russian engines and airplanes.


We bear in mind that the website was made up in memory of my father Edward Gwidon Konstantynowicz who died on 03rd  November 1987 in very strange circumstances so this is independent website thanks to US host  Yahoo!

Interesting websites:

Thomas Jefferson - Donald Trump - John F. Kennedy - William McKinley

The Introduction to my domain.

Thomas Jefferson - Donald Trump - John F. Kennedy - William McKinley

SEARCH Thomas Jefferson - Donald Trump - John F. Kennedy - William McKinley

http://konstantynowicz.info/Wankowicz_genealogy_family_history/Jozef_Klemens_Pilsudski_and_Alexander_Israel_Helphand_Parvus/index.html

http://www.ancestry.com/search/main.htm

Thomas Jefferson - Donald Trump - John F. Kennedy - William McKinley

JĂłzef Klemens Piłsudski and Alexander Israel Helphand Parvus; Jozef Sulkowski, Franciszek Paszkowski, Stanislaw Fiszer, Tadeusz Kosciuszko - the Illuminati. Konstantynowicz-Armand-Paszkowski and Tadeusz Grabianka: 11 November 1918. Encyklopedia Polski niepodleglej. 100 lat niepodleglosci Polski, 11 listopada 1918 - 11 listopada 2018. History and genealogy of the noble Konstantynowicz family. Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan. Thomas Jefferson - Donald Trump - John F. Kennedy - William McKinley

Thomas Jefferson - Donald Trump - John F. Kennedy - William McKinley

Thomas Jefferson - Donald Trump - John F. Kennedy - William McKinley

Thomas Jefferson - Donald Trump - John F. Kennedy - William McKinley

Thomas Jefferson - Donald Trump - John F. Kennedy - William McKinley

http://www.CyndisList.com/whatsnew.htm

Thomas Jefferson - Donald Trump - John F. Kennedy - William McKinley

Appendix A:

photos

http://konstantynowicz.info/encyklopedia_internetowa_Polski_Niepodleglej_czesc_3_1795-1988/index.html

© author Bogdan Konstantynowicz

 HISTORY OF THE  POLISH SEPTEMBER 1939 IN THE   WILNO PROVINCE  

Author Bogdan Konstantynowicz.

  Walki z sowietami po 23 wrzesnia 1939

Appendix C since 22 March 2003; text - Polish language  

September 1939

Agresja sowiecka na Polske - 17 wrzesnia 1939

Thomas Jefferson - Donald Trump - John F. Kennedy - William McKinley

Thomas Jefferson - Donald Trump - John F. Kennedy - William McKinley


JĂłzef Klemens Piłsudski and Alexander Israel Helphand Parvus; Jozef Sulkowski, Franciszek Paszkowski, Stanislaw Fiszer, Tadeusz Kosciuszko - the Illuminati. Konstantynowicz-Armand-Paszkowski and Tadeusz Grabianka: 11 November 1918. Encyklopedia Polski niepodleglej. 100 lat niepodleglosci Polski, 11 listopada 1918 - 11 listopada 2018. History and genealogy of the noble Konstantynowicz family. Education and information - author Konstantynowicz Bogdan.

Polish conspirators in 1768-1771; 1792-1794; 1796/1797; 1819/1820/1821; 1831/1833 until 1863.



Lenin's Revolution 1917 - Polish independence in 1918.
General comments to the genealogy of the Konstantynowicz family of Belarus.


Encyklopedia internetowa Polski Niepodleglej. Czesc 1. 1768-1990.

Encyklopedia internetowa Polski Niepodleglej. Czesc 2. 1772-1989.

Encyklopedia internetowa Polski Niepodleglej. Czesc 3. 1795-1988.

Encyklopedia internetowa Polski Niepodleglej. Czesc 4. 1815-1987.

Bogdan Konstantynowicz - encyklopedia Polski Niepodleglej.
Bogdan Konstantynowicz, the Independent Poland Encyclopedia.

konstantynowicz.info welcome. Archiwum - genealogia - biografia - historia - encyklopedia. Bogdan Konstantynowicz - globalizm i globalizacja. Genealogia i historia rodziny Konstantynowicz. Genealogy and history of the Konstantynowicz noble family. History of Belarus, Russia, Lithuania, Poland, Latvia and Estonia. The Russian conspiracy intelligence network - globalism and globalization. Konstantynowicz Bogdan.

Globalization and globalism - Donald Trump, John F. Kennedy, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Hillary Clinton, Angela Merkel, Bronislaw Komorowski - the Russian global intelligence network. Konstantynowicz Bogdan - Polish Internet Archive.
"... 'We will no longer surrender this country, or its people, to the false song of globalism'. That was then-Republican presidential candidate - now nominee - Donald Trump, delivering his first full speech on foreign policy in April [2016]. ... The 'nation-state', not the international order, Trump declared in April, was 'the true foundation for happiness and harmony.' ... It's been fueled by American conspiracy mongers on the far-right, such as Alex Jones of the Infowars website, who has decried 'globalism' writ large for at least half a decade ... Trump campaign CEO Steve Bannon said on radio the week before the American election. 'People want more control of their country. They're very proud of their countries. They want borders. They want sovereignty. It's not just a thing that’s happening in any one geographic space.' ...".
Key note.

On 25 May 2018, GDP (RODO) enters into force, in other words a new regulation of the EUROPEAN UNION regarding the protection of personal data. Below - conditions for processing specific categories of personal data in the general EU regulation.

Special category data is personal data which the GDPR says is more sensitive, and so needs more protection.
In order to lawfully process special category data, you must identify both a lawful basis under Article 6 and a separate condition for processing special category data under Article 9. These do not have to be linked.
There are ten conditions for processing special category data in the GDPR itself, but the Data Protection Bill will introduce additional conditions and safeguards.
You must determine your condition for processing special category data before you begin this processing under the GDPR, and you should document it. ... Special category data is broadly similar to the concept of sensitive personal data under the 1998 Act. ... The conditions are listed in Article 9 (2) of the GDPR:

(a) the data subject has given explicit consent to the processing of those personal data for one or more specified purposes, except where Union or Member State law provide that the prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 may not be lifted by the data subject;

(b) processing is necessary for the purposes of carrying out the obligations and exercising specific rights of the controller or of the data subject in the field of employment and social security and social protection law in so far as it is authorised by Union or Member State law or a collective agreement pursuant to Member State law providing for appropriate safeguards for the fundamental rights and the interests of the data subject;

(c) processing is necessary to protect the vital interests of the data subject or of another natural person where the data subject is physically or legally incapable of giving consent;

(d) processing is carried out in the course of its legitimate activities with appropriate safeguards by a foundation, association or any other not-for-profit body with a political, philosophical, religious or trade union aim and on condition that the processing relates solely to the members or to former members of the body or to persons who have regular contact with it in connection with its purposes and that the personal data are not disclosed outside that body without the consent of the data subjects;

(e) processing relates to personal data which are manifestly made public by the data subject;

(f) processing is necessary for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims or whenever courts are acting in their judicial capacity;

(g) processing is necessary for reasons of substantial public interest, on the basis of Union or Member State law which shall be proportionate to the aim pursued, respect the essence of the right to data protection and provide for suitable and specific measures to safeguard the fundamental rights and the interests of the data subject;
...
(j) processing is necessary for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes in accordance with Article 89(1) based on Union or Member State law which shall be proportionate to the aim pursued, respect the essence of the right to data protection and provide for suitable and specific measures to safeguard the fundamental rights and the interests of the data subject.