So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in
Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The first
step to limit Russia to its ethnic territory was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was the political movement of Jozef Pilsudski.
Remember here on connections:
Jozef Pilsudski - Andrzejak - Karol Zbieranowski - Marshal Marian Spychalski - Miezonka - Konstantynowicz, and
then Moscow:
General Franciszek Paszkowski - Armand - Demonsi of Kazan - Apolon Konstantynowicz + Anna Konstantynowicz
nee Armand - LENIN;
and further Breguet - Duflon - Piotr Maleszewski - Michal Poniatowski - Venture de
Paradise - and we return to Jozef Sulkowski; here, Marshal Murat and Napoleon Bonaparte;
again from Marshal
Jozef Pilsudski we have lines to Aldona Dzierzynski + Feliks Dzierzynski and Pilar Pilchau of Parnu / Parnawa -
Oziemblowski and Terlecki.
And again, we return to Wojciech Paszkowski + Franciszek Paszkowski, but this time we
are going to Sebastian Bystrzanowski in Trzebniow and the Templars in Scotland. We're joining Br. Bystrzanowski
with George Washington. We similarly connect General Franciszek Paszkowski - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko -
General Stanislaw Fiszer - and then Mielzynski of Chobienice - von Unruh / Niepokojczycki of Sluck and Kargowa -
Oppeln-Bronikowski of Kunowo {Kiedrzynski}; Wojciech Paszkowski + Artur Potocki and again the Templars.
Artur Potocki with a network of connections to Cracow / Krakow, Berezina / BEREZYNA, and Lubuszany
close to Miezonka. And Miezonka: Zarako Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Oskierka, Prozor, Stafania Radziwill, and
Chrapowicki of Swolna. And Chrapowicki of Swolna - this line leads to Wankowicz from Kaluzyca and to
Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Swolna, Tallinn, and Moscow.
The structure of the Illuminati was taken over as a whole in the Spring of 1937 in the Soviet Union by Stalin and our
enemies. This network of multi-country intelligence underwent degeneration and it transformed around 1961 into a
globalist movement.
The main role is currently played - after 2015 - by Russia and China as the heirs of this globalist
movement and Soviet ideology - currently the main enemies of Donald Trump, the USA and contemporary anti-
Communist Poland.
My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century.
Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French
[from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was
established 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878.
Compare three dates:
1.
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family
of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold
Kronenberg.
2.
1870, Brown of London - takes over the Breguet company [below];
3.
and the letter of 1871 from Albert Pike to Mazzini.
1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum /
Clerics of the Knights Templar.
Von Starck was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen / Getynga [south to HANOVER] but left for St. Petersburg in 1761,
while teaching in St. Petersburg [1761-1765 and in 1768], Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter
Melesino / Melissino, 1726- 97, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry
claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights.
Then Starck traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar
(1766-8).
Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism
[see: in France in 1749; in 1750 in French Brittany; see
Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia;
in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760; on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see
below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON;
Berlin in 1760;
in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]
and in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76), a union formalized in 1772.
Starck helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767),
returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business, back in Konigsberg in 1769
where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.
1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the auspices of Scotland.
BELFORD:
Inf. by STARCK in 1809-1815:
"... in St Petersburg in 1763, Starck made the acquqintance of the Last Grand Master of the Templar Order, named
a SOLE aureo in the Magister Ordinis' list.
This was Count Belford who had flown to Russia after the Scottish rebellion, a man aged about
sixty, then affected with gout, who lived at the house of Grand Chancellor VORONCOV and was supported
by him".
Compare -
General Belford died in Ireland aged 71, in Woolwich Warren in 1780. He was fighting in 1741 in Carthagena.
Then under Duke Cumberland. He had 2 sons.
The Freemasons in Russia in the 18th century - remember on
Roman Larionovich Vorontsov [inf. in 1762], and Count G. G. ORLOV / Count Orloff.
Above G. G. Orlov:
Grigori Ivanovich Orlov (b. 1685) m. Ljukeria Ivanovna Zinoviev (b. 1710) and had issue:
1. Ivan, in 1762 as Count Orlov (b. 1728); m. Jelisaveta Feodorovna Rtistschev;
2. Grigori, younger, in 1762 - Count Orlov, 1763 Furst von Orlov in Holy Roman Empire (b. 1734); m. 1776, Jekaterina Nikolaevna Zinoviev.
Named above
GRIGORI ORLOV, younger, had a son by Empress Catherine II of Russia, ie. Ct Alexis Bobrinsky, d. in Bogoroditsk in 1813;
m. in 1796 to Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg.
"Alexei Grigorievitch Bobrinskoy, born in 1762 in Saint Petersburg; Count. Natural son of Catherine the Great and Grigori Orlov, secretly born in the Winter Palace at St. Petersburg and secretly raised at an estate in Bobriki until ... 1781 when Catherine wrote him a letter acknowledging her maternity. He was made a Count of the Russian Empire by his half-brother Emperor Paul III ... promoted to General-Major. He married Baroness Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg. Died at his estate at Bogoroditsk near Tula".
Roman Larionovich Vorontsov was born in 1717 [1707 ?], d. 1783.
He was married to Marfa Ivanovna Surmina.
Count Semyon Romanovich Vorontsov [born in 1744 in Moscow, died in 1832 in LONDON !] was
a Russian diplomat - Vorontsov's parents were Roman Larionovich Vorontsov (1717 - 1783) and Marfa Ivanovna
Surmina (1718 - 1745);
married Catherine Siniavin, with the daughter
Catherine Countess Vorontsov, b. 1783/1784, d. 1856
[Countess Ekaterina Semyonovna Vorontsov / Woronzow, the daughter of Semyon Vorontsov, the
Russian ambassador in the Great Britain from 1785 [until 1806; he died in 1832 in London];
Ekaterina was the sister of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, Viceroy of New Russia and
Caucasus (1782-1856 in ODESSA).
She was a niece of Princess Dashkova, a friend of Catherine the Great and a
conspirator in the coup d'etat against Emperor Paul III / Peter III and put his wife on the throne].
By Wikipedia on Catherine Vorontsov:
"... In 1808, she married George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke as his second wife and became
Countess of Pembroke, Lady Pembroke, the chatelaine of Wilton House, Wiltshire. The Wilton Estate, Salisbury ...".
Named
George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke
-
General George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke and 8th Earl of Montgomery b. 1759, d.
1827.
He was a lieutenant-general in 1802 and appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1805.
After serving as
a plenipotentiary on a special mission to Austria in 1807,
he was also appointed Governor of Guernsey and finally promoted to a general in 1812.
Above
Prince Michael Woronzow, 4th Count Woronzow,
as Mikhail Semenovich Vorontsov, born in 1782, St. Petersburg, fought in Napoleon's retreat from Moscow 1812 to 1813, recovered Napoleon's despatch case as a trophy (now in Wilton House);
Russia was an ally of Britain against France at this time, and he was appointed commander of the Russian forces in Wellington's allied army 1815;
his nephew Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea was British Secretary of State for War 1845-1846 and again 1852-55, during the Crimean War 1853-56, when Britain was allied with France against Russia.
Note:
My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century by Russia [and in 1937 by Soviet Union].
Let the example be an ominous figure of Jakob Johann von Sievers who has been active in the Russian intelligence since 1748.
Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808,
the son of Joachim Johann von Sievers (b. 1699), JUNIOR;
the grandson of above Joachim Johann von Sievers b. ca 1674 d. 1753, SENIOR.
Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808, the FREEMASON;
Caunt in 1798,
the Extraordinary Ambassador to Poland.
He was buried at the cementery in Wolmar in Livonia / Valmiera / Wolmar, is a town in northern Latvia, about 100 km north-east of Riga and 50 km from the border with Estonia.
From 1749 to 1755 as a diplomat in London and Kopenhagen (links with the embassy of Prussia) in 1748
[in 1740 King Frederick II (Frederick the Great) came to the throne. In 1744 Frederick invaded Silesia again. He failed, but French pressure on Austria's ally Great Britain led to a series of treaties and compromises, culminating in the 1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle that restored peace and left Prussia in possession of most of Silesia].
Compare:
Karolina Rozalia Tekla Sobanska nee Rzewuska (1793/1795 - 1885) - Countess, an agent of the Russian tsarist police,
wife of Jerome Sobański. Carolina Rzewuska was born as a daughter of Adam Lawrence Rzewuski and her siblings
were Ewelina Hanska, and Adam RZEWUSKI, Russian general. After completing education in Vienna, she married
Jerome Sobański, landowner close to Odessa; 1818 he met Karolina by General Ivan Osipovich de Witte / Jan de
Witte. She participated in the social life of the city, and 1823 met Alexander Pushkin. Pushkin fall in love with
Sobańska. The next exile, who found himself, surrounded by Witt and Sobański, was Adam Mickiewicz. Sobańska was
known as a traitor;
August to October 1825, Mickiewicz and Sobanski participated in the expedition to Crimea, but
Woroncew / Vorontsev arranged Mickiewicz's transfer to Moscow [above mentioned Ekaterina was the sister of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, Viceroy of New Russia and Caucasus (b. 1782 - d. 1856 in ODESSA)].
In 1829 Adam Mickiewicz probably thanks to her left Russia and went to Germany on board an English ship.
Inf. in 1864:
"But history shows that this Templar Masonry was invented in France about the year 1740, by the adherents of the Stuarts - after the publication of DUPUY's work - and was introduced by Ramsay and others, as highers degrees, into Freemasonry".
KAZIMIERZ Poniatowski was a great-grandson of the poet, Jan Andrzej Morsztyn and through his great- grandmother, Catherine Gordon, lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie Louise Gonzaga, he was related to the House of Stuart [see TEMPLARS in France and Scotland]. In 1751, he married Apollonia Ustrzycka (1736 - 1814), by whom he had Princess Konstancja Poniatowska who in 1775 married Ludwik Tyszkiewicz (1748 - 1808), next they were owners of BEREZYNA and LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany - 13 km to Miezonka.
These Scottish degrees, or so-called Templar system, made rapid progress, and as it had headquarters in the Jesuit College of CLERMONT at PARIS, was termed the System of Clermont.
The specific "Knights Templar" fraternal order connected to Freemasonry originated from Thomas Dunckerley toward the end of the 18th century ...
In 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance, which ritual he claimed to have received from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris. he was initiated, by Scottish knights, into the Order of the Knights Templar, and ... to have met two of the "unknown superiors" who directed all of masonry, one of whom was Prince Charles Edward Stuart. ... In 1779 the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland..." - all above by Wikipedia and others webnet sources.
The System of Clermont was introduced in Germany in 1751, by the Baron HUNDT, as the Strict Observance rite.
System of Clermont contemplated the restoration of the Stuarts to the throne.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III).
In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland.
The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
"This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836". "The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".
In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed, in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself. Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.
The Pretender was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
"... in St Petersburg in 1763, Starck made the acquqintance of the Last Grand Master of the Templar Order, named a SOLE aureo in the Magister Ordinis' list. This was Count Belford who had flown to Russia after the Scottish rebellion, a man aged about sixty, then affected with gout [arthritis], who lived at the house of Grand Chancellor VORONCOV and was supported by him".
HUNDT was succeeded as HEERMEISTER of the Strict Observance by the ABBE BERNEZ, and he by the Duke Ferdinand of BRUNSWICK.
From 1763 in JENA, by JOHNSON.
1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar.
Von Starck was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen / Getynga [south to HANOVER] but left for St. Petersburg in 1761,
while teaching in St. Petersburg [1761-1765 and in 1768], Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726- 97, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights.
Pyotr Ivanovich Melissino
or Pierre De Mellisino, died ca 1797, known many languages including Russian, German, Italian, French, Turkish as well as his native Greek, he also knew some Latin and English. "... Melissinos arrived in Russia during the reign of Peter the Great and ended his career as Vice-President of the Commerce Collegium in 1740-1745.
During the Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774, Pyotr Melissino was in charge of the Russian artillery", by Wikipedia. He was a prominent figure in Saint Petersburg society.
Then Starck traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-8).
An important note:
Albert Pike [Albert Pike b. 1809, died 1891, was an attorney, soldier, writer, and Freemason,
elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite's Southern Jurisdiction in 1859, of thirty-two years]
described in a letter wrote to Mazzini [Giuseppe Mazzini, 1805 - 1872, an Italian politician, journalist;
"William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy"],
dated August 15, 1871, plans for three world wars necessary to bring
the One World Order, and it is a "commonly believed fallacy that for a short time, the Pike letter to Mazzini was on
display in the British Museum
Library in London, and it was copied by William Guy Carr
[died 1959, was an English-born Canadian naval officer and an author;
educated in Scotland; he also refers to the theories of l'abbe Augustin Barruel and John Robison {John Robison
b. 1739, d. 1805,
was a Scottish physicist; the first general secretary to the Royal Society of Edinburgh; worked with James Watt
on an early steam car;
he authored Proofs of a Conspiracy in 1797, accusing Freemasonry of being infiltrated by Weishaupt's Order of the
Illuminati"}
who explained the French Revolution as a Freemasonic plot linked to the German Illuminati of Adam Weishaupt,
associated to the conspiracy theory
of the New World Order],
former Intelligence Officer in the Royal Canadian Navy. The British Library has confirmed
... that such a document has never been in their possession, but Cardinal Rodriguez have said that it was in
1925".
Carr learned about this letter from Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago,
[died 1958, was a Chilean Cardinal;
"...Caro was strongly opposed to the influence of Freemasonry in modern society and wrote several anti-Masonic
pamphlets"];
"... no conclusive proof exists to show that this letter was ever written. Nevertheless, the letter is widely quoted and
the topic of much discussion".
The extracts of the letter:
"The First World War must be brought about in order to permit the Illuminati to overthrow the power of the
[Emperors] Czars in Russia and of
making that country a fortress of atheistic Communism. The divergences caused by the "agentur" (agents) of the
Illuminati between the British and
Germanic Empires will be used to foment this war.
At the end of the war, Communism will be built and used in order to destroy the other governments
and in order to weaken the religions. ... During the Second World War, International Communism must become
strong enough in order to balance
Christendom, which would be then restrained and held in check until the time when we would need it for the final
social cataclysm.
...
The Third World War must be fomented by ... the leaders of Islamic World...".
"... Michael Haupt said, that William Guy Carr said, that Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago, Chile said, that ...
Dr. Bataille aka Leo Taxil said about Albert Pike and Giuseppe Mazzini in 'Le diable au XIXe siecle', v. II, 1892-
1894, p. 605...".
At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Guy_Carr we read:
"...In 'Pawns in the Game', Carr claims that World War I was fought in order to enable the Illuminati to overthrow the
powers of the Tsars in Russia
... Michael Haupt had taken the three world war theory from the introduction of Carr's Pawns in the Game (1958).
This introduction outlines a plan that Carr attributes to Pike, but not to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. Only the last
section of the three world war plan in Haupt's text is a quote attributed to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. This quote is
virtually identical to the one in Rodrique's book and it can be traced to the book Le diable au XIXe siecle (1894) by
Gabriel Jagond-Pager a.k.a. Leo Taxil, where it is claimed to be from a letter of Pike to Mazzini written in 1871. This
quote was later considered to describe the Bolshevik revolution, but whether a hoax or not, it predates 1917. The
book of Jagond-Pager is enlisted in the British Museum, which is what Rodriguez meant by his statement, and it
contains the full letter, be it hoax or not. The plan attributed to Pike is also described in part in Le Palladisme by
Margiotta and it seems to describe the same plan as in Jagond-Pager's book, so it is possible that in this case the
famous hoaxer Leo Taxil actually refers to some existing letter, but Dominico Margiotta may be another pseudonym
of Jacond-Pager. There is nothing of the three world war plan in this letter, and nothing especially prophetic-it simply
describes a Freemasonry plan to overthrow all religions".
At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawns_in_the_Game_(book):
"...a Book written by the Canadian William Guy Carr published in 1955. The author was killed {?} in mysterious
conditions"
{created this page on 1 November 2015}.
Abnormally strange theories appeared already in the 19th century, then in 1916 in Great Britain, and since then,
these considerations
are in order to hide the real motor for the global intelligence network. These shocking theories are designed to
excite readers of its mystery and with the events described not to the end.
"Albert Pike ... moved to Arkansas [1833] where he became a prominent member of the secessionist movement.
He was chosen by Mazzini to head
the Illuminati operations in America and moved to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1852 [to New Orleans in 1855].
During the war he was made a
brigadier general ... Mazzini was not only the head of the Illuminati, he was the leading revolutionist in Europe. He
was determined to establish a
New World Order on the rubble of the old order and created a plan to accomplish his goal. He detailed his plan for
world domination in a letter to
Pike on January 22, 1870: 'We must allow all the federations to continue just as they are, with their systems,
their central authorities and their
diverse modes of correspondence between high grades of the same rite, organized as they are at the present, but we
must create a super rite, which
will remain unknown, to which we will call those Masons of high degree whom we shall select...', [acc. to] Lady
Queensborough, Occult
Theocracy, pp. 208-209.
This secret rite is called "The New and Reformed Palladian Rite [or Reformed Palladium]."
It has headquarters in Charleston, S.C., Rome in Italy, and Berlin ... Pike wrote about his beliefs and goals in
1871 in "Morals and Dogma of the
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry."
"The Palladian Rite, according to conspiracy theorists it is the very top of the Illuminati pyramid. Conspiracy
theorists point to the Palladian Rite as
being the secret overlord of all Masonic Rites uniting all masonry together in a dark agenda to propitiate three world
wars to bring about the New World
Order Government led by shape shifting reptiles from outer space".
Pike designed a plan for world conquest and wrote of it in a letter to Mazzini dated August 15, 1871. He said three
future world wars would prepare
the world for the New World Order ... This strategy is corroborated by Dr. Dennis L. Cuddy PhD. in 'The Power
Elite's use of Wars and Crises'."
See: pike.htm and http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/. Above Dennis Laurence Cuddy, is historian and
political analyst, received a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill [also at
NewsWithViews.com].
Mazzini was the member of the underground "Carbonari" society, also with Lelewel [see Chodzko, Oginski
...], Krepowiecki and Jozef
Zaliwski. On 17 February 1833, Zaliwski [see Lubiec estate close to Wola Pszczolecka; Sulimierski,
Bleszynski, Psarski ...] left Paris and traveled to the Polish lands.
Giuseppe Mazzini born 1805, died in 1872, was an Italian politician, journalist and headed the Italian
revolutionary movement.
William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy; in 1840
Mazzini reformed the Giovine
Italia in London, and from London he wrote a series of letters to his agents in Europe and South America, and
made friends with Thomas Carlyle and
his wife Jane; in 1843 he organized another riot in Bologna; in 1847 he moved again to London, also founded the
People's International League;
1848 Mazzini was in Paris; in April 1848 Mazzini reached Milan, when the First Italian War of Independence
started; joined Garibaldi's force
at Bergamo, moving to Switzerland with him; in 1849 a republic was declared in Rome.
"Under Lord Palmerston, England supports all revolutions ... and the leading revolutionary in Her Majesty's Secret
Service is Giuseppe Mazzini
... Mazzini is a Genoese admirer of the ... Venetian friar Paolo Sarpi. Mazzini's father was a physician to Queen
Victoria's father.
For a while Mazzini worked for the Carbonari, one of Napoleon's Freemasonic fronts. Then, in 1831, Mazzini
founded his Young Italy secret society.
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, ... President of France, sent him articles for his magazine. Mazzini's cry ... that the
people are the new God.
... Mazzini teaches that Christianity developed the human individual, but that the era of Christianity, of freedom, of
human rights, is now over ...
The British would take care of Industry and Colonies; the Poles, leadership of the Slavic world; the Russians, the
civilizing of Asia. The French get
Action, the Germans get Thought...".
"... Mazzini has tried to put this into practice just last year. In November 1848, armed Young Italy gangs forced
Pope Pius IX to flee from Rome to
Naples. From March to June of 1849, Mazzini ruled the Papal States as one of three dictators, all Grand Orient
Freemasons. During that time, death
squads operated in Rome, Ancona, and other cities. Some churches were sacked, and many confessionals were
burned. ... During this time he was
planning to set up his own Italian national church on the Anglican model. The defense of Rome was organized by
Giuseppe Garibaldi, who had joined
Mazzini's Young Italy in the early 1830s. But a French army ... drove out Mazzini, Garibaldi, and their supporters.
Lord Palmerston said that
Mazzini's regime in Rome was 'far better than any the Romans have had for centuries' ...
Right now Mazzini is here in London, enjoying the
support of Lord Ashley, the Earl of Shaftesbury, a Protestant fanatic who also happens to be Lord Palmerston's son-
in-law. Mazzini's direct access to
the British government payroll comes through James Stansfeld, a junior Lord of the Admiralty and a very high
official of British intelligence.
... Stansfeld's father-in-law, William Henry Ashurst, is another of Mazzini's patrons, as is John Bowring of the
Foreign Office ...
Bowring is Jeremy Bentham's literary executor. John Stuart Mill of India House is another of Mazzini's friends.
Mazzini is close to
... writer Thomas Carlyle, and has been having an affair with Carlyle's wife. Young Italy, as we have seen, was
founded in 1831, attracting the young
sailor Giuseppe Garibaldi and Louis Napoleon.
Shortly thereafter there followed Young Poland, whose leaders included the revolutionaries Lelewel
and Worcell.
Then came Young Germany, featuring Arnold Ruge ... In 1834, Mazzini founded 'Young Europe', with Italian,
Swiss, German, and
Polish components. ... By the end of this century we will have a Young Argentina (founded by Garibaldi), Young
Bosnia, Young India, Young Russia,
Young Armenia, Young Egypt...", acc. to Webster G. Tarpley, Ph.D.
Theories of William Guy Carr on the Satanism - the Illuminati - Zionism, are obviously erroneous,
mistaken and very strange because it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the
British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy.
Compare three dates:
1.
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of
Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold
Kronenberg.
2.
1870 Brown of London - took the Breguet company [below];
3.
and the letter of 1871 from Albert Pike to Mazzini [above].
Breguet cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph
Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century), in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with
Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London, who was
friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax), d'Arlincourt
(transmitter); Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured
the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell,
Breguet, and others). In 1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments on telephone made
in 1878. L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27. On
1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl
Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a
British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap. 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A.
Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'.
1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department. 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical
structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.
In 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the company to Edward Brown;
Louis Francois Clement Breguet
collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels and Professor Thomas Engel, and Louis Francois Clement
Breguet met Alexander Graham Bell and obtained a license to manufacture Bell telephones for the French
market.
He had one son Antoine b. 1851 and he was grandfather of Louis Charles Breguet, aviation pioneer and aircraft
manufacturer.
The great-grandson of Louis Francois Clement Breguet: above Louis Antoine b. 1851 d. 1882, was the last of
the Breguet family to run the business. So he took on noted English watchmaker Edward Brown of Clerkenwell to
look after the Paris factory. London-born Edward Brown became the factory manager, his partner - 1870 - and, after
Breguet's death, the owner and head of the company. His sons Edward and Henry Brown headed the firm into the
20th century.
By Michael Weare at http://clicktempus.com/turning-points-in-time-breguet:
under Brown and his descendants, Breguet remained a niche Parisian watchmaking boutique for the next century.
Edward Brown died in 1895, and was succeeded by his two sons Edward and Henry, of whom Edward retired in
1920. Then Henry Brown became the Head of Breguet's Firm. The watching making firm continues to market itself
under the name of 'Breguet'. The electrical instrument business trades first under the name of 'Breguet fabricant'
and from 1881 - 'Maison Breguet'. The Brown family owned the Breguet watch brand for 100 years, five years longer
than the Breguets. The complicated watches were built by the Joux Valley's leading watchmakers including the
Victorin Piguet workshops. 1881 'Maison Breguet' that is Maison Breguet SA was the name given to the Breguet
family business after it had sold off to Edward Brown in 1870 and reorganized by 1881. It manufactured electrical
instruments, telegraphs, telephones, and industrial engines. It continued to operate in Paris until 1898 when its
factories were moved to an industrial area in northern France.
At all my domain very interesting on line {see below !}:
Chodzko - Oginski - Breguet - Konstantynowicz - Schaub - Gilliard - Duflon - Armand - Paszkowski - Kosciuszko -
Fiszer - Mielzynski.
Breguet
cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph
Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century), in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with
Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London, who was
friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax), d'Arlincourt (transmitter);
Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured the telephone
transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and
others).
In 1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments on telephone made in 1878.
L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June
27. On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz son of
Wasyl Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla
received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap. 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V.
Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants
'Siemens and Halske'. 1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department. 1902 (1901), the Plant of
electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.
Albert Pike
[Albert Pike b. 1809, died 1891, was an attorney, soldier, writer, and Freemason, elected Sovereign Grand
Commander of the Scottish Rite's Southern Jurisdiction in 1859, of thirty-two years]
described in a letter wrote to
Mazzini
[Giuseppe Mazzini, 1805 - 1872, an Italian politician, journalist; "William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a
Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy"],
dated August 15, 1871,
plans for three world
wars necessary to bring the One World Order, and it is a "commonly believed fallacy that for a short time, the Pike
letter to Mazzini was on display in the British Museum Library in London, and it was copied by William Guy Carr...".
It was the plan known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers,
and within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be a 'Junta of Three'. The leader was Rhodes with Stead,
Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner who was added to the society by Stead.
Rhodes had been planning this event for more than seventeen years (before 1872).
See: the letter of Pike to Mazzini in 1871, and Edward Brown - Breguet Company in 1870.
Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. In modified
form, it exists to this day.
Early in his political career, Pilsudski became a leader of the Polish Socialist Party. In 1895, he became a
Polish Socialist Party leader and took the position that doctrinal issues were of minor importance and that socialist
ideology should be merged with nationalist ideology, since that combination offered the greatest chance of restoring
Polish independence.
At the same time in Belarus and Austria,
Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR [she died in 1892] to AUGUST POTOCKI, 1847-1905;
then, in 1905, it belonged to widowed Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka Potocka, the widow after death of AUGUST
POTOCKI. Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka, 1870-1925. And ca 1908/1909, Eugenia sold the estate Zator to Krystyna
Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz, of Krzeszowice.
Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold [? ca 1887/1890] Luboszany / LUBUSZANY [she died in 1892]
(K. Lipinski - the manager of Berezyna, Tepliki, Zwinogrod),
to hands of Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz
(born in RIGA in 1866; died in 1952! - the daughter of Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz b. 1831 in WOLOZYN; the
granddaughter of Jozef Tyszkiewicz b. 1805 in PALANGA; the great-granddaughter of Michal Tyszkiewicz Count, b.
1761 in BIRZAI / Birze;
the great-great-granddaughter of Jozef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815 in Valozyn),
wife of the Galicja governor -
Andrzej Potocki
(killed in 1908 =
Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki born in KRZESZOWICE in 1861, died in LWOW, the owner of Krzeszowice, the orderly
officer of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria, Andrzej's wife KRYSTYNA Tyszkiewicz Potocka, 1866-1952, was the
owner of ZATOR, ca 1908/1909, and ca 1887/1890 {?} of LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany - 13 km to MIEZONKA).
In the capital of Russia -
L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27. On 1896,
December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl
Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a
British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap. In 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical
structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.
And in London -
Rhodes had been planning this event for more than seventeen years (before 1872).
See:
the letter of Pike to Mazzini in 1871, and Edward Brown took the Breguet Company in 1870.
Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. In modified
form, it exists to this day.
Pilsudski, like many contemporary ones, was deeply convinced that the most serious obstacle on the road to leading
independence, is Russia. In the struggle with the Russian state, Poles, to win, they should have won loyal allies.
Socialists initially expected that such roles will play proletariat "connected with us by the international solidarity".
But soon the London congress of II Internationals turned out it and the resolution about the Polish case
proved the support is highly illusive [this organization has been called in 1889; the Polish actions took place in
1896].
In this situation [1890/1895], the leader of the Polish party paid careful attention to "these millions of different
peoples who, like us, are shackled in Russian bondage."
It was just the possibility of jointly experiencing of the peoples of the Russian empire, as it results from the analysis
carried out by Jozef Pilsudski in the middle of 1895.
This very extensive analysis of the internal situation of the Russian empire by Pilsudski was included in the
article on Russia, published in the one-day lunch prepared by the Polish Socialist Party.
The conclusions of the socialist leader, Pilsudski, may have caused at least astonishment of the Orthodox
Marxist, because he strongly emphasized that he did not believe in the emergence of a mass revolutionary movement
in Russia.
He concluded that fortunately the composition of the Russian state, in addition to Russia, is of the other,
violently enslaved nations. "The population of these countries, Poles, Lithuanians, Ruthenians - formerly belonging
to the Commonwealth - have quite a different historical past, other traditions; all of them are suffering severely
national and religious persecution, which among them arouse hatred of current political relations."
A much higher level of political consciousness of the ex-Polish Commonwealth's population, and those areas that
are lagging behind, the areas of proper Russia, and economic development, and finally the educated class
structure led Pilsudski to the conclusion that "there will emerge this force that will destroy the power of Russia",
while the Russian revolutionary "movement" can play in this fight only an auxiliary role.
It is hard not to notice that in Pilsudski's vision, the native Polish working class, as Prometheus, would crush, in
the interest of the subjugated peoples, the Russian chains.
Pilsudski has repeatedly stated that enslaved nations - "only when the shackles of captivity, put on us by the
despotic government, will be removed" - drop into the era of rapid progress towards a happy future without care
and harm.
It concerned what is worth emphasizing once again, all enslaved nations may fight for freedom, not only the
former lands of the Commonwealth, taken over by the Tsar's state, but in practice of all areas annexed to the Russian
empire.
And all of them will be forced to actively oppose.
Even where there were limited constitutional regulations, as in Finland.
Jozef Pilsudski assumed, "the same position, must lead to a close connection between the revolutionary forces of
Poland and Finland, and it will be then - he concluded - a serious step, approaching us to
the common goal - the dispersion of this dark and threatening cloud, which holds the worlds
... and is called the Moscow's regime".
Similar opinions at the time when Pilsudski was in charge of Polish Socialist Party, sometimes unequivocal in his
pronunciation, at other times allusive, can be found much more.
Necessary suggestions were scattered in the work of activists, closely related to Pilsudski.
A key excerpt from Pilsudski's 1904 memorandum declared:
"Poland's strength and importance among the constituent parts of the Russian state embolden us to set ourselves the
political goal of breaking up the Russian state into its main constituents and emancipating the countries that have been
forcibly incorporated into that empire. We regard this not only as the fulfilment of our country's cultural strivings for
independent existence, but also as a guarantee of that existence, since a Russia divested of her conquests will be
sufficiently weakened that she will cease to be a formidable and dangerous neighbor."
A brief history of Poland's Promethean endeavor was set down on February 12, 1940, by Edmund Charaszkiewicz, a
Polish military intelligence officer whose responsibilities from 1927 until the outbreak of World War II in Europe in
September 1939 had included the coordination of Poland's Promethean program. Charaszkiewicz wrote his paper in
Paris after escaping from a Poland overrun by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.
Time of life of Parvus:
Parvus was born in 1867 Berazino / Berezyna of POTOCKI; moved to Odessa;
ca 1885 in Odessa with political satirist Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin;
in 1886 Gelfand first traveled from Russia to Basel, Switzerland;
1887 - returned to Russia; the fall of 1888 Gelfand enrolled at the University of Basle;
ca 1892 Gelfand moved to Germany, joined Rosa Luxemburg;
1900 he met Vladimir Lenin in Munich;
1902 to 1908 worked for M. Gorki
(to Autumn 1917 Maria Moura Countess Benckendorff
worked in the Russian Embassy in Berlin where she became acquainted with British diplomat R. H. Bruce Lockhart.
They owned the mansion Jendel in Jeneda, in Estonia where he was shot dead in 1918;
1918, she was arrested in a suspicion of spying for England and transferred to the Lubyanka prison.
Bruce Lockhart, tried to vouch for her; they were lovers;
Lockhart was expelled from Russia soon after, Maria Moura Countess Benckendorff was released
as well under the condition that she would cooperate with the intelligence service;
then she met Maxim Gorky as secretary and wife of Gorky, with a few interruptions from 1920 to 1933;
1920 she met H. G. Wells and became his mistress, renewed in 1933 in London, where she emigrated.
Later, she was married to Baron Nikolai von Budberg-Bonningshausen, as
a double agent for the Soviet Union and British intelligence.
Her
older half-sister,
Alexandra Alla Ignatievna Zakrevskaya b. 1884, married Baron Arthur von Engelhardt before 1909,
was the great-grandmother of Nick Clegg, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 2010);
1905, Parvus arrived in St. Petersburg with false Austro-Hungarian papers and coordinated an agitation; he was
arrested on 21 March 1906 and
imprisoned with Trocki and Lev Grigorievich Deutsch in St Petersburg - was visited by Rosa Luxemburg;
emigrated to Germany 1906, acted again with Maxim Gorky (1902 - 1905) 1906 - 1908, and Rosa
Luxemburg;
moved 1908 and 1910 - 1915, to Istanbul in Turkey;
he was a business partner of the Krupp concern, of Vickers Limited, and of the Basil Zaharov,
German ambassador Hans Freiherr von Wangenheim, also to Enver, Talat and Cemal, and Finance Minister
Djavid Bey;
Parvus arrived to Berlin on the 6 March 1915; like Sulkowski, he recommended the division of Russia by
encouraging ethnic separatists in various
Russian regions, and its loss in the First World War was the best way to bring a revolution.
The plan of the Russian Revolution 1915.
Copyright by Chronos. World History on the Internet
(A preparation of massive political strikes in Russia).
Retrieved 2006-12-17.
This document was produced by Alexander Parvus (Israel Gelfand) in February 1915 and contained a
preliminary plan for the destruction of existing political system in Russia, the revolutionary movement for
the German money. ... at
http://www.hrono.ru/dokum/191_dok/1915parvus.php. Part of the plan he had already finished writing
in Berlin.
... Printed from the book: Heresh Elizabeth, Bought Revolution. Secret deal Parvus.
Translated from the German I. G. Binevoy, Moscow 2005, p. 21-27.
The plan was handed over to the Germans on March 9, 1915, and they immediately began to finance
its implementation. When reading the document easy to see that Lenin in 1917, acted in accordance with
this plan. Import of money, weapons and subversive literature was carried out to the territory of Russia by
the German money through neutral countries.
Lenin maintained relations with Parvus connected via Karl Radek and Jacob Ganetsky (Furstenberg).
The plan of the Russian Revolution covers twenty pages:
"1. Preparation of the mass political strike in Russia.
By the spring in Russia should start preparing mass political strike under the slogan 'Freedom and peace'.
Center of the movement will be in Petrograd and Obukhov, Putilov and the Baltic Shipyard.
The strike should cover rail networks between Petrograd and Warsaw, as well as the South-Western Railway.
Railway strike will be mainly carried out in the major centers with large teams of workers,
railway workshops and so on. To expand the scale of strikes wherever possible, will broken railway
bridges, as well as during the strike movement of 1904-1905.
2. Conference of leaders of the Russian Social-Democrats:
The plan can only be achieved under the leadership of the Russian Social-Democrats.
The radical wing of the party has already begun to take action.
But it is important that joined them moderate faction of the Mensheviks.
... But two weeks ago, their leader Lenin himself raised the question of unification with the Mensheviks.
Unity can be achieved through a policy of compromise;
... And thus begin active operations against absolutism.
It should be noted that a group of moderates always is under a strong influence of German Social Democracy.
Due to the personal authority of some leaders of the German and Austrian Social Democracy ...
you can still achieve a lot with them.
... it is necessary to convene in Switzerland or in any other neutral country ...
It should take part:
1. Social Democratic Party of Bolsheviks.
2. Menshevik party.
3. Jewish Bund.
4. Ukrainian organization Spilka.
5. The Polish Social-Democratic Party.
6. The Social Democratic Party of Poland.
7. Social Democratic Party of Lithuania.
8. The Finnish Social Democrats.
Congress can take place only if it is absolute reached a preliminary agreement to launch immediate action
against the tsarist regime. ... Additional possible participants of the congress are:
9. Armenian party Dashnak-tsutyun.
10. Hindshak.
... the Congress by their decisions will have a major impact on public opinion in France and England.
3. Russian Socialist Revolutionaries.
Separate negotiations need to lead a party of Russian Socialist -
Revolutionaries.
These people are most inclined to nationalism.
However, their influence to the working community is minimal.
In St. Petersburg, they have only a small number of supporters at the Baltic Shipyard.
On the question of the mass strike, they can be eliminated without prejudice.
Their scope - it is the peasantry, where they have a significant impact, using teachers of public schools.
4. Individual movements.
Preparing the creation of an institutional framework for the mass strike should immediately start
doing direct agitation. Through Bulgaria and Romania can establish links with Odessa, Sevastopol,
Rostov-on-Don, Batumi and Baku.
Russian workers in these areas ... have not stopped fighting for these requirements:
only two years ago, the big strike of sailors and dockworkers, which again put on the agenda of the previous
suggestions. Agitation should be ... and at the same time acquire a political nature a general strike
at the Black Sea ... under the domination of unemployment,
... probably take place in Nikolayev, Rostov-on-Don and among workers in certain occupations in Odessa.
Such a strike would have a local character ... To carry out such a campaign is necessary above all
restores the organization of Russian sailors who settled in Constantinople, then to Alexandria.
Now this center should be in Constanta or Galati. Since the war at sea cause severe disturbances in the
Black Sea city, this will make them particularly susceptible to political agitation.
Special forces must be applied ... in Odessa, ... as in 1905,
... And it would help to give a new impetus to the universal revolutionary movement.
If in Odessa uprising broke out, it could be supported by the Turkish fleet.
Prospects for the uprising in the Black Sea Fleet can be determined after the establishment of contacts
with large Sevastopol. In Baku and the oil area can easily bring the strike.
Can not be ignored ... workers are Tatars, ie Muslims.
... Strikes are also possible in the mining region of Donetsk. Particularly favorable conditions in the Urals.
There Bolshevik Party has its loyal and strong supporters. Political strike among miners ...
as the population is very poor.
5. Siberia.
Particular attention should be paid to Siberia. In Europe it is known only as a place of exile.
But along the large Siberian routes, the railway and river banks lives strong peasant class,
proud and independent, who wish to maintain independence from the central government.
In the cities live energetic businessmen and intellectual layers, which consists of political exiles
and which is under their influence.
Siberian constituencies sent to the Duma socialist representatives.
During the revolutionary movement of 1905 all the management was in the hands of the revolutionary committees.
The administrative staff is extremely weak. The armed forces have been reduced to a minimum ...
These circumstances make it possible to create some centers in Siberia action.
At the same time it is necessary to take care of political exiles who want back to European Russia.
This is purely a question of money.
Thus, we can send thousands of ... agitators ... in the above campaign centers and in St. Petersburg.
... All of these actions will be developed and ... more co-ordinated their activities will be.
On the other hand ... customize party centers must be immediately included, and lead them to unite.
6. Campaign in the press.
At the same time you need to give a boost to Russian Socialist Party, mentioning it in the press and brochures,
as well as the direction of its actions. Brochures in Russian may be issued in Switzerland.
In Paris goes Russian newspaper 'The Voice', which is edited by some leaders of the socialist Menshevik Party
... In spite of the exceptional circumstances in which it goes, this newspaper has maintained an
objective attitude towards the war. ...
May be mentioned and considered Swiss, and Italian, and Danish, and Dutch, and Swedish socialist
newspapers, as well as the socialist press of America ...
German socialist leaders ... easily be able to participate in this discussion in the media campaign
would have a significant impact on the position neutral countries, especially Italy,
... in the socialist circles of France and England.
... which can reach up to England and France with great difficulty, would be of great value.
... easily make an impact in the sense ... against the tsarist regime in the socialist press of
Bulgaria and Romania. Since Romania will be a central point of revolutionary agitation in the south of
Russia, ... for this reason the position of the Romanian daily press is important, not counting, of
course, its importance to determine its own position in the war.
All major Romanian newspapers are in the service of Russia.
... It is not difficult to organize a group of recognized journalists for publishing large independent
daily newspaper with a pronounced tendency to early accession of Germany.
...
7. Campaign in North America.
Particular attention should be paid to the United States. Many Russian Jews and Slavs in the United States
and Canada are a very sensitive element for agitation against the tsarist regime.
Russian Social-Democracy and the Jewish Bund were sent to tour to these places.
... they can inspire to energetic performances by local forces, to strengthen the organization,
strengthen widely represented Russian and Jewish press and thus achieve the heyday of planned activities.
... with millions Russian immigrants, most of whom have only recently left their homeland,
are also of great importance. Movement among Russian immigrants in America would have an impact on
public opinion of America. ... The German element also needs to act more actively in this war
... A strong movement among the Russian, that is Russian Jews in America would contribute to performance
of the Germans. It should be send here a few agitators from German and Austrian Social Democracy.
8. The growth of the revolutionary movement.
Campaign in neutral countries will have a strong reaction on the campaign in Russia, and vice versa.
Further development is largely dependent on the military action.
... If the Russian army during the winter will also be tied to their former positions,
the disorder will go across the country. Planned propaganda machine will use this disorder,
expanding and deepening its across the board.
Strikes here and there, food riots, the growing political agitation - all mislead the tsarist government.
If it will lead to an repression, it will cause a growing resentment ...
it will be interpreted as a sign of weakness, leading to an increase of the revolutionary movement.
... If in the meantime, the Russian army will suffer a major defeat, the movement against the regime
can take unprecedented dimensions. In any case, you can count on the fact that if all the forces
will be directed to act on with the plan, the spring can happen mass political strike.
If the mass strike will have a large scale, the tsarist government will be forced to concentrate forces
in the country, especially in St. Petersburg and Moscow.
In addition, the government will need strength to protect the rail links.
... will be sent to the railways in the west, you can call a strike everywhere.
If it succeeds everywhere, the tsarist government will still be forced to use to protect
stations, and so on.
... Simultaneously, the administrative apparatus will be given in the confusion that will accelerate
its decay.
9. The peasant movement and Ukraine.
Along with the developments of above, the peasant movement is, as in 1905, an important contributing factor.
... In general, the question of protection of land is the basis of Russian peasant question,
... In Ukraine, all these problems are reduced to demand autonomy.
As long as the tsarist government prevails, policy in Ukraine is reduced to giving away
land to Moscow nobles and large landowners of Moscow, which protects it from ...
Ukrainian peasants; farmers have no choice to rebel, unless they feel that the pressure of
government weakened that ... One of the main tasks of the Ukrainian government is to establish law
and order in places of anarchy ...
The education independent of Ukraine can be considered as an exemption from the tsarist regime,
and as a solution to the peasant question.
... a Great Russian peasants did not remain calm under any circumstances ...
10. Movement in Finland.
In connection to the global movement, in Finland, you can take important steps.
Finnish parties are in an awkward position, since the country has significant Russian military forces.
On the other hand, the Finns did not just want to be annexed by Sweden.
Swedes do not seek to annex Finland, they want to make it a buffer country that is independent.
Swedish party in Finland - a small minority.
Therefore it is necessary to reach an agreement between the Swedish government and the stronger
Finnish parties, among which the most influential - the Social Democratic.
Such an agreement is possible if the Swedes guarantee Finns greatest autonomy
and give them the right to decide which group of states they wish to join.
... systematically begin preparations for a general uprising.
The Finnish Social Democrats have at their disposal an excellent organization, similar to the German.
... a special role played by differences in language.
All preparations for the revolution must be conducted secretly ...
Then part of the concentrated forces will be drawn to St. Petersburg.
This will be the signal for the start of a general uprising in Finland.
... The plan was developed by a special commission in St. Petersburg, where the participants were
members of the General Staff, as well as senior administrative officials.
... the Swedish army will have to intervene and protect the independence of Finland.
Although this is good way to crush the rebellion, it makes absolutely defenseless against army
intervention of enemy forces. Therefore, probably, the tsarist government will go the other way
and will delay the army to administrative centers, that is, to the coast and along the railroad.
In this case, may even be destroyed railway lines with Sweden.
Then Russian will dominate only on the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia.
... the rebels will form the National Guard ...
Of course, much depends on the development of events in St. Petersburg.
Finns can be of great help even before the Russian general strike.
... They could organize a system of signaling for aircraft ...
Then can be created radiotelegraph stations ...
11. Caucasus.
During the revolution, the tsarist government virtually ignored the Caucasus.
... because of the Russian-Turkish war, the situation is quite different.
There is a possibility of falling away of the Caucasus ...
But in contrast to Finland, where a well-organized general uprising is possible, movement in the Caucasus
will always depend on the national division and struggle of parties.
Most strongly manifested themselves during the revolutionary years, Georgians.
... they got full control of the government in Kutaisi and established his administration,
the courts, and so on.
However, this movement is not led by separatists, and the Social Democrats.
... the Social Democrats had a few Armenians,
... But we must bear in mind that after the disappointment to the revolution and the war against the
separatist tendencies, of course, have become popular.
In strikes participated Tatar workers. In general, the Tatar population played a reactionary role.
They were opposed to the Armenian government agents from Petrograd.
This led to bloody stikam between them. ...
Turkey has signaled to the Caucasian Muslims that to achieve the objectives of holy war...
At the same time must be concluded an alliance with the Young Turks and the Armenian parties in Turkey
... The details of this action ... beyond the scope of this memorable letters.
It should be mentioned only the fact that the share of the Caucasus Armenians and Georgians would
have a big impact on decisive performance of the Russian Social-Democracy.
... Holy War, which aims to raise the huge mass in Persia, Egypt, North Africa, etc., is unlikely
to have a significant influence in Russia. Tatars on the Volga and Kama, of course, do not move.
It is extremely peaceful and absolutely obedient peasant ...
The situation is different in the Caucasus, but there Tatars were pacified ...
Old conflict between Caucasian highlanders and Russian was just a struggle against any centralized state.
Since then, the tribes were scattered, their leaders became landowners, hardly having contacts with the masses.
The people have lost a sense of independence.
... The Turkish army will be favorably received ... In the Caucasus Muslims large-scale guerrilla war is
hopeless. Rise of the Kuban Cossacks quite possible, in this case would be useful Ukrainian propaganda.
12. End of motion.
The growth of the revolutionary movement in the tsarist empire, among other things,
lead to a general turmoil. In addition to the general course of military operations, it is possible
to take special measures to enhance this troubled situation.
For certain reasons the Black Sea basin and the Caucasus are more favorable to the area.
Particular attention should be paid to the city of Nikolaev ...
In Nikolayev need to strike among the workers, not necessarily of a political nature, but simply
on the basis of economic demands.
... First of all, the most important - is the mobilization ... young of its citizens.
Russian Social-Democracy strongly opposed to the absolute power of the country is
sought by the royal diplomacy. ... If the revolutionary movement reaches a certain size -
even if the tsarist government hold power in St. Petersburg -
created by the Provisional Government may raise the question of the cessation of hostilities
and the beginning of diplomatic negotiations for a peace treaty.
If the tsarist government have to conclude an agreement on a cease-fire until an interim government,
the revolutionary movement will develop more resolutely ...
...
13. Siberia.
It is necessary to pay special attention to Siberia also because huge supply of artillery and other types
of weapons from the US to Russia ... through Siberia. Therefore, the Siberian project should be
considered separately from the rest.
It should send a few energetic, cautious and well-equipped agents to Siberia on a special mission to
blow up railway bridges. They will find enough helpers among the exiles.
Explosives can be delivered at the Ural mountain plants ... from Finland.
Technical guidelines could be developed here.
14.
Campaign in the press.
Assumptions about Romania and Bulgaria were confirmed after finalization of the memorandum
and in the development of the revolutionary movement.
Bulgarian media now ... pro-German ...
Now it is especially important to take the job.
1. Financial support of the Social Democratic faction of the Bolsheviks ...
It is necessary to establish contacts with its leaders in Switzerland.
2. Direct contact with the revolutionary organizations in Odessa and Nikolaev through Bucharest and Iasi.
3. Establishing contacts with the Russian organizations of sailors. Such contact is already over
one gentleman in Sofia. Other connections are possible via Amsterdam.
4. Support the activities of the Jewish socialist organization Bund - not Zionists.
5. Establishing contacts with authoritative figures of Russian Social Democracy and Russian
Social-revolutionaries in Switzerland, Italy, Copenhagen, Stockholm. Support their efforts ...
against the tsarist regime.
6. Support of the Russian revolutionary writers who take part in the struggle against tsarism even in war.
7. Communication with the Finnish Social Democracy.
8. Organization of the Congress of Russian revolutionaries.
9. Influence on public opinion in the neutral countries, especially the position of the socialist press
and socialist organizations ...
In Bulgaria and Romania, it has already been successfully implemented; continue this work in the Netherlands,
Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland and Italy.
10. Equipment of the expedition to Siberia with a special purpose: to blow up the most important
railway bridges and thereby prevent the transportation of weapons from America to Russia.
... with rich cash transfer for the organization of a certain number of political exiles in the center
of the country.
11. Technical preparation for an uprising in Russia:
a) providing an accurate map of the Russian railways with the most important bridges
that must be destroyed to paralyze transport connection, as well as identifying the main
administrative buildings, arsenals, workshops, which should be given maximum attention;
b) a precise indication of the amount of explosives needed to achieve the goal in each individual
case. Thus it is necessary to take into account the lack of materials and the difficult circumstances
in which the action will be carried out;
c) a clear and popular instruction on handling explosives to the explosion of bridges and large buildings;
d) simple recipes for explosives;
d) develop a plan of resistance of the insurgent population of Petersburg against the armed power
with particular reference to the workers' districts. Protection of houses and streets.
Protection of cavalry and infantry. Jewish socialist Bund in Russia - a revolutionary organization,
which is based on the working masses and which played a role back in 1904.
Bund is in opposing relationship with the "Zionists", from which there is nothing to expect
for the following reasons:
1) because of their membership in the fragile party;
2) as the Russian patriotic idea became popular in their ranks since the war began;
3) because after the Balkan War, a core of their leadership actively seek sympathy of the British
and Russian diplomatic circles, although this did not prevent them also to cooperate with the German
government. Because of this, it is not able to make any political action".
This "sect" of Tadeusz Grabianka [since 1778/1779], or The Order of Illuminati, it is a Polish intelligence network
created during the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian State and it is a secretive intelligence and political organization
working to rebuild independent Poland in conditions when the entire territory of the country was occupied by
three hostile neighbors.
In the absence of state independence, Tadeusz Grabianka created the foundation of a political intelligence. It was
the period of his activity from 1778 to the murder in 1807 in Russia.
Tadeusz Grabianka used social engineering methods, he had the ability to recruit collaborators - for example during a
visit to London [then this network surrounds Edward Brown], which lasted almost a year - and he could recruit
future "soldiers": a courier, probably also murderers, heads of smaller underground groups.
Tadeusz Grabianka co-operated with the French intelligence.
Tadeusz Grabianka also knew that in every country [Berlin, London, France, Austrian Galicia, Russian Podole and
Ukraine; in Russia] after some time his conspiracy would be taken over by counterintelligences of these countries.
However, Tadeusz Grabianka's aims were at the same time attractive to France and Great Britain.
Thus, the situation will appear in which our Polish resistance conspiracy will help to other countries - including the
US and not only through official state channels, as Thomas Jefferson said - and to the royal courts [George III,
Duke of Kent].
And the reverse, other countries gladly use our underground networks.
It was not alchemy and sect. These were chemical laboratories where it was possible to produce poisonous and
hallucinogenic drugs for Polish intelligence in the absence of an independent state.
The goals have changed over the next years.
In the 70s of the 19th century, the Polish conspiracy [Koziell-Poklewski] unequivocally led to
causing chaos in Europe,
provoking a European war and world conflict [USA, Japan],
invoking massive revolutions
[the scheme of Tadeusz Grabianka; use of national minorities - Leopold Kronenberg and the
Wloclawek area]
by providing attractive ideologies [Nestor Trubecki, Duke Kropotkin, Lenin].
Some researchers have come to a completely wrong conclusion that this is a devilish conspiracy.
Most European politicians in the 19th century knew, however, that this is so-called "Polish conspiracy."
That is, a conspiracy involving the entry into the Russian state and intelligence system.
This was done, among others, by the Konstantynowicz family, creating the company "Duflon &
Konstantinovich", also co-operating with the NOBEL family, Armand, Gernet, Azbelev, Pilsudski, Breguet; co-
creating Lenin's person.
The family of Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantinovich took part in the non-legal conspiracy.
And so the powerful underground Network was created:
the King of Naples, Marshal Joachim Murat - General Armand - General Axamitowski of Poznan -
General Franciszek Paszkowski
[+ Maria Paszkowska Armand - Apolon Konstantynowicz - BREGUET]
-
Colonel / General JAN DEMBOWSKI, the Freemason, the friend of Ignacy Potocki and Artur Potocki
[the Templars and of the Grand Orient in 1818]
-
and from ARTUR POTOCKI to Wojciech Paszkowski + Br. Bystrzanowski and the Mark Masons
Order
[and here the line to Kalinowski and Tadeusz Grabianka / Marcin Tarnowski / Stadnicki / Ilinski -
the ILLUMINATI and the TEMPLARS]
+
Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1776
[+ General Franciszek Paszkowski and General Stanislaw Fiszer (Fiszer lived in Koninko in 1803 -
17 km south-east to POZNAN)].
The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through
the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont
Courtenay.
Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of
Marshal Joachim Murat.
Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in
1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de
Courtenay.
Paul Armand [Paul 2nd, wine merchant], 1760 - 1835, or was born in 1762, was the first in Russia in 1791.
General Paul Armand [Baron, the 1st], in Russia in 1791, but Jean-Louis Armand [he was the son of Paul
Armand, the 2nd] was the first in Russia in 1799.
Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont [de Bauffremont-Courtenay],
born in 1773 and died in 1833, prince de Bauffremont,
emigrated to Koblenz but rallied to Napoleon I who made him count Empire.
Mentioned above
Alphonse de Bauffremont,
born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont,
was created count by Napoleon and became
aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !].
Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812, under MURAT as his aide-
de-camp, as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813]. During the Hundred
Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches.
The main political objectives set by Tadeusz Grabianka:
1.
Universal Society.
The Polish Count Tadeusz Grabianka influenced by the Christian mysticism, contained a "Plan" for a Universal
Society [Chastanier], which was to work for the Swedenborg works.
2.
The mass revolution - like in France 1789.
3.
Occupation of Jerusalem.
4.
Polish messianism
-
by Robert Collis and Natalie Bayer:
"... Despite Grabianka proclaiming that 'the light must be spread from the north', the New Israel Society never propounded a messianic doctrine in which the Russian emperor and his nation would play the leading role in ushering in the millennial reign of Christ. Grabianka reserved the preeminent role in the imminent drama for himself (as King of the New Israel). Furthermore, the society remained resolutely cosmopolitan, attracting aristocrats, clergymen and enthusiasts from across the length and breadth of the European continent. These 'People of God' were not defined by nationality, but by their shared faith that membership in the New Israel Society secured them entry into the long-awaited New Jerusalem. In the decade after Grabianka's death this cosmopolitan form of millenarianism was swept aside in Russia by a rising tide of providentialism, especially after 1812 ...
It has been well documented that this messianic eschatological discourse was greatly influenced by two of the foremost Christian theosophists of the age - Eckartshausen and Jung-Stilling - as well as by the famous Livonian mystic Barbara von Krudener (1764-1824).
Significantly, none of these figures posed a challenge to the civil authority of the Russian authorities or to the moral mandate central to many Masonic rites, and, most crucially, Jung-Stilling and Krudener set forth a messianic role for the emperor that was denied by the New Israel Society. ...".
The Polish "imperialist" messianism is quite old and it was born of a polemic of the Reformation day.
"The chosen people" called Poles.
Wojciech Dębołęcki predicted to the Poles, rule over the world.
In the eighteenth century there was already a flood of prophetic texts.
In Avignon, the Polish nobleman Tadeusz Grabianka proclaimed himself a messiah and he claimed that the spirit of Israel joined the Poles, with whom he, Grabianka, would gain dominion over the world.
Polish Messianism was based on the idea of the earthly salvation of humanity.
The political program postulated by him was based on moral and spiritual superiority, thanks which "Polish cause" was to triumph over the invaders. In philosophical terms, he drew from Jakob Bohm's mysticism and Emanuel Swedenborg, Sarmatism and Slavophilia.
5.
Prometeizm:
On the political and social goals propagated by Tadeusz Grabianka, grew up a hundred years later, the Promethean movement of Jozef Pilsudski.
Prometheism was also called the political project of Jozef Pilsudski
against the Soviet Union in the interwar period.
The Promethean movement coordinated and supported materially in 1921-1939 of some emigre governments and independence organizations of nations conquered by Soviet Russia in
1918-1921.
6.
Taking over state power in tsarist Russia.
In 1785, Tadeusz Grabianka went to Avignon to be created there the Pernety Avignon Iluminates Association and the alchemical laboratory.
He arrived at the place as the ruler of the New Israel - after taking control of the Russian state of tsars and occupation of Jerusalem - he will become the Polish king. He soon reorganized the sect under a new name the Kingdom of the New Israel.
7.
Independence of Poland
-
see: 'Masoni a kultura i niepodległość Polski' by Adam Witold Wysocki.
And on Natalie Bayer and Robert Collis [The University of Sussex, United Kingdom and The University of Turku, Finland - at academia.edu]:
"...Between 1802 and 1807 many of the leading members of the society, including the Polish nobleman Tadeusz
Grabianka (1740-1807), the so-called 'King of the New Israel', were resident in St. Petersburg. Drawing on archival
material related to the interrogation of Grabianka and other members of the society after their arrest in 1807, this
paper charts the initial Russian connections to the group in Avignon prior to the French Revolution. ...
On January 13,
1807, the Committee for the Preservation of General Security ... was established in St. Petersburg ...
[NOVOSILTSEV] reflected the influence of Augustin Barruel and John Robison, who argued that secret societies
were responsible for unleashing and overseeing the French Revolution.
The conspiratorial theories advanced by Barruel and Robison were first translated into Russian in 1805 and 1806
respectively.
Thus, Novosiltsev was able to draw on these works at a time when Russia faced a foreign threat.
On February 6,
1807, within a month of being established, the Committee arrested Tadeusz Grabianka (1740-1807), a Polish
nobleman ...
who had been resident in St. Petersburg since August 1805. Grabianka's incarceration was probably
the foremost priority of the Committee, as since 1778 he had played a [top] role in the Illumines d'Avignon, or New
Israel Society.
Indeed, it was this very society, according to Barruel, that formed 'the most secret and monstrous of Lodges, and
form the most terrible tribunal for Kings ... which pointed out the Sovereign that was to fall, named the assassin,
prepared the poisons, or sharpened the dagger.'
The Russian authorities took these sensational claims very seriously. They suspected that Grabianka, who held the
lofty title of 'King of the New Israel' within the society, was fomenting revolutionary sentiment in support of both
Polish sovereignty and Napoleonic France.
...
No formal sentence was ever passed against Grabianka, as he died in prison on October 6, nine months to the
day after first being arrested. ...
he underwent lengthy interrogations - along with Nicolas Simonin and Francois
Leyman, two fellow members of the New Israel Society
... Consequently, the Russian authorities catalogued a wealth of evidence, including detailed statements by Grabianka, Leyman and Simonin, as well as notebooks that recorded, among other things, the prophecies of the Sacred Word ...
The officials overseeing the case also recorded the key accusations levelled against Grabianka, as well as providing a summary of the proceedings for the benefit of Emperor Alexander. ...
In 1860, Mikhail N. Longinov wrote a biographical article on Grabianka in which he evidently made use of documents from the fonds, although he provided no references. In recent years, Andrei I. Serkov has referred to the documents in his work on Russian Freemasonry ...
Indeed, a study of the New Israel Society's links with Russia between 1788 and 1807 goes some way to bridging the gap between the first wave of so-called 'Martinism' in Russia in the mid-1780s, and Alexander I's embrace of millenarian mysticism in the wake of the invasion of Napoleon's Grand Armee in 1812 ...
document compiled by Pierre Pechard Deschamps, a French legal referendary working for the Committee of
General Security, who had also been Novosil'tsev's secretary since 1799.
... eighteen points in his case against Grabianka, nine of which directly related to Russia.
These are:
1.
Over the course of nineteen years (since 1788), Grabianka had collected prophecies containing violent pronouncements against Russian sovereigns.
2.
Among these, in one God allegedly prophesied the destruction of the Russian Empire and the murder of the tsar.
3.
The society had sent a messenger to the Russian Emperor, that is, Paul Petrovich (1754-1801), in order to convince him to pray and to convert him into a fellow zealot and to emulate the role of Jacob. This would seemingly be a reference to Isaiah ...
4.
The leaders of the New Israel Society in Avignon had hatched a terrible conspiracy against Catherine II.
5.
The Empress unmasked the plans of the sectarians, but they continued to operate in Avignon and Paris.
6.
The four leaders of the sect had arrived in Russia and drawn close to notable Russians.
7.
Tadeusz Grabianka arrived in Russia and created a sect in which he hoped to enrich himself by attracting new initiates.
8.
The laws and oath of the sect were directed against the Greek faith and the state.
9.
The leaders of the sect were under the direction of Russia's enemies and the society was prepared for the second coming of Christ and to rule over the people.
The Russian authorities' persistent line of inquiry regarding the New Israel Society's alleged plot to assassinate
Catherine the Great and their general prophetic pronouncements against Russian sovereigns can be traced to a
specific question posed to the Oracle in Avignon on October 14, 1788. On this day Francois-Louis de la Richardiere, a Parisian physician and leading member of the society, asked the Archangel Gabriel whether it approved of him
instigating correspondence with a certain Madame Le Maire d'Attigny in Russia.
The answer he received was that
d'Attigny should leave Russia if she did not wish to perish, as the archangel would soon ravage the whole empire and
would strike down the sovereign with a sword. This would apparently give her what she had deserved some twenty
years earlier.
... Madame Le Maire d'Attigny followed the advice of the Oracle, as she did indeed leave St. Petersburg, where, according to Grabianka's testimony, in 1788 she had been employed as a governess in various families. In November 1789, a Swedish nobleman, Gustaf Reuterholm, noted that d'Attigny had made her way to Avignon
from Petersburg and had been initiated.
... Madame d'Attigny, as she was one of the leaders of the sect who came to reside in St. Petersburg prior to Grabianka's arrival in the city. It was precisely at the time that the Oracle began making ominous prophecies about the fate of Russia that the society in Avignon initiated its first Russian:
Sergei
Ivanovich Pleshcheev (1752-1802).
Pleshcheev's arrival in Avignon in the autumn of 1788 marked the culmination of something of an odyssey through
France and Switzerland in which he sought out the foremost Illuminist sages of the era:
Saint-Martin in Strasbourg,
Jean-Baptiste Willermoz (1730-1824) in Lyon, and
Johann Caspar Lavater (1741-1801) in Zurich, among others.