On 01 December 2023: The Templar Order of Scotland in 1689 and the Grand Master, Philippe, Duke of Orleans in 1705 in France.
St Petersburg of Peter the Great, Robert Erskine in 1706 and James Francis Edward Keith [he came from the 4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716]; Russian intelligence net in 1741-2015; Malta and Master Manuel Pinto + Althotas, Carsten Niebuhr in 1761-1767, and Cagliostro in 1778-1781 - Louis-Cesar-Constantin de Rohan the Knight of Malta before 1713.
Second Partition of Poland in 1793 as the Illuminati plot against France and Poland-Lithuania.
In 1650, Earl William Sinclair was killed at the Battle of Dunbar.
In 1689, "James Grahame of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee, died at the battle of
Killiecrankie wearing the Grand Cross of the Order". Acc. to me - James Graham,
d. 1689, but not in 1684.
The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722. The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722. Robert Graham, Master of Montrose, born in 1521.
James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612-1650) became Marquess of Montrose in 1644.
James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (1633-1669), was the second son of the 1st Marquess.
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose (1657-1684/1689 !), only son of the 2nd Marquess.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, was a Scottish aristocratic statesman; he was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.
"The Order didn't dissolve, it only drew back from public view and its next operation
remained hidden for more than a hundred years mainly because it became purely Templar again.
This secret functioning had not been compromised until 1689 when John Graham of Claverhouse
[ie. James GRAHAM] known as 'Bonnie Dundee' was killed in the battle of Killiecrankie.
The cross of the Order (Pectoral) was been found under the breast plate of Bonnie Dundee's
armour. Graham of Claverhouse was a Grand master of a Jakobite 'Convent' of Templars
in the area of Montrose under the authority of Dom Calvet. After his Dom Calvet's death,
the office passed on Mar [John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite]
and subsequently on Atholl".
Copyright by Templar Church in 2014; and The Autonomous Grand Priory of Scotland.
"However there is clear documentary evidence of famous Knight Templars in Scottish history particularly within the Christian Jacobite movement:
these include James of Claverhouse (Bonnie Dundee), the Grand Prior of Scotland
who was murdered by a Unionist assassin at the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689 -
he was succeeded in his post by John, The Earl of Mar as Regent
[John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles,
Earl of Mar, b. 1650, d. 1689, the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and the 5th earl
(in the 7th). He raised the 21st Regiment of Foot in 1679. Charles was the
son of John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605]".
Copyright by 'rosslyntemplars.org'.
Also Charles Edward Stuart,
who held a meeting on the evening of the 24/9/1745 with the Knight Templars in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. These same Templars installed Charles Edward Stuart as the Sovereign Grand Master of Scotland that very night when the Prestonpans victory having just been won on the 22/9/1745
[on 21 September 1745, Charles Edward Stuart defeated the only government army in Scotland at the Battle of Prestonpans].
John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732),
in 1729 went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln. Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689).
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
In 1705, General Statutes was published and Election Charter edited [of Templars]. And Robert Erskine was moved to Russia in 1706.
Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was elected the Grand Master of the Templar Order in 1705.
He had convened a General Convent at Versailles in 1705. It was during the course of
this Convent that the General Statutes were presented.
Philippe, Duke of Orleans, elected Grand Master of the Templar Order, was
later also Regent of France. The Charter was suggested it was the work of a Jesuit
named Father Bonani, who assisted Philippe II, Duke of Orleans in 1705 to fabricate
the document, to re-establish the 'Societe d'Aloyau' (Society of the Sirloin),
who claimed to be a continuation of the Knights Templar,
and also with the Order of Christ in Portugal. This Order was dissolved in 1792
during the French Revolution by the death of its Grand Master.
Philippe II, Duke of Orleans / Philippe Charles, b.
1674, d. 1723, was a son of Louis XIV's younger brother Philippe I, Duke of Orleans.
In 1692, Philippe married his first cousin, Francoise Marie de Bourbon.
His daughter
Marie Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans b. 1695, married Charles of France, Duke of Berry.
By Florence Pellegrin, dite la Florence, a dancer at the Opera House,
he had a son
Charles de Saint-Albin, Archbishop of Cambrai, legitimized in 1706,
1698 - 1764, known as Louis Charles de Saint-Albin.
In 1737, "Templar Knight, Andrew Michael Ramsay, Prince Charles Edward Stuart's tutor,
held a public speech in Paris. In his speech, he claimed that Freemasonry had spread
among the Crusaders and that they had founded the Lodge of St John. Knight Ramsay
was a Scott born in Ayr near Kilwinning".
"Another famous Templar was the Duke of Montrose, a Protestant who kept his Templar Oath of Religious Freedom for all,
this at the cost of his own life, in opposing John Knox and other Unionist Quislings".
The Duke of Montrose survived quite well until he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished as a result. In St Petersburg as Robert Belford, Count!
The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722.
The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722.
Andrew Michael Ramsay b. 1681, in Ayr, but in 1695-1698 moved to Edinburgh.
He was a tutor to the children of the 4th EARL of WEMYSS in FIFE until 1706.
He was Presbyterian-Calvinist, became attracted to the mysticism of
Quietism, and Episcopalian church.
He was a member of the PHILADELPHIANS with GNOSTICISM ideas.
In 1706 he studied under Nicholas Fatio de DUILLIER; traveled to NETHERLANDS
ca 1708, when France-Spain fought against England-Austria;
in 1710 under command of the English Army;
visited Pierre POIRET at RIJNSBURG, close to FENELON, Archbishop of CAMBRAI.
In 1711-1715 RAMSAY went to stay in Femelon's house in CAMBRAI like Catholic. In 1717
RAMSAY was in BLOIS.
In 1718 - 1722, he was the tutor of the Comte de SASSENAGE
in Paris and made the acquaintance of JACOBITE exiles from Scotland and Ireland,
amongst these the Earl of DERWENTWATER.
Ramsay was writing letters to James Francis Edward STUART.
RAMSAY is famous for his 'Oration' in 1737 on the TEMPLAR origins of Freemasonry.
ORATION was the cause of the condemnation of Freemasonry by the Roman Catholic Church.
"The Stuarts in the 17th century made an effort to revive the Order of St. John
and the Temple, THEN OF MALTA, and a North Convent seems to have existed about MONTROSE,
and it is alleged, on the authority of DOM CALMET, that VISCOUNT DUNDEE was
Grand Master of 'the Order of Templars' in SCOTLAND...".
Ramsay was born as a Calvinist, he became involved in unconventional religious
groups untill finally converting to Roman Catholicism
[inf. by Martin I. McGregor in 2007].
He was a staunch Jacobite. Top figure in the French Freemasonry.
The originator of the ECOSSAISE or Scottish 'higher' degrees including the
KNIGHTS TEMPLAR and ROYAL ARCH, with also the Scottish RITE.
Ramsay was the member of the LOUIS L'ARGENT Lodge [formed after 1727], as Orator
[Ramsay back to Paris in 1730]. He was the originator of the HIGHER TEMPLAR degrees
of the Freemasonry, after 1736/1737, by 1740. Rite of Clermont had 3 higher degrees in
1754.
In 1722 Ramsay talked over tax on the assets of Jacobite exiles propose by the
British Government. Ramsay acted together with:
Carteret;
"JOHN ERSKINE the DUKE of MAR";
General DILLON;
the Duke of Charost;
de Gramont;
and the Marquis de FENELON.
James Francis Stuart exiled in Rome, later in January 1723
invited Ramsay to tutor his only three years old son CHARLES EDWARD STUART in Rome.
1723 - Ramsay was knighted a Chevalier of St. Lazarus and he was granted a
patent of nobility by JAMES FRANCIS STUART.
His mother's side came from House of MAR.
In November 1723 Ramsay back to PARIS, but published a book in LONDON.
He received from the future KING GEORGE II invitation to tutor the young
DUKE of Cumberland!
1725-1728 Ramsay was the guest of the Duc de SULLY.
And was a member of the gentleman's CLUB de L'ENTRESOL.
1728 - Ramsay was in London, Scotland, to DUKE of ARGYLL at INVERARY;
in 1729 to London to MONTESQUIEU, and both were elected Fellow of the
ROYAL SOCIETY.
In March 1729 Ramsay was made a Freemason, at the Horn Lodge in Westminster,
under the Duke of Richmond, Master.
Together with Marquis of Beaumont; Earl Kerr; were members of the
Ancient Society of Free and Accepted Masons.
In 1730 he was a member of Club in SPALDING with Newton and A. Pope, and with Freemason
Dr. JOHN DESAGULIERS.
1730 - in Oxford. In July 1730 returned to Paris to Comte d'EVREUX closest ot
Jacobite Court. Next Ramsay was tutor to Prince of Turenne until 1741.
In 1735 Ramsay married Marie Nairne the daughter of Sir David Nairne, undersecretary
to JAMES EDWARD STUART who awarded Ramsay the title of Baronet.
Ramsay was the Grand Orator of the French Freemasonry. The first Lodge was formed in
Paris in 1725 by CHARLES RADCLIFFE the Earl of DERWENTWATER, who was a Jacobite exile
and closest to JAMES FRANCIS STUART. Radcliffe acted together with Maskelyne and
D'Henguelty.
The secon Lodge St. Thomas formed in 1726 by an English lapidary, GOUSTAND =
JOHN COUSTOS, who went to Spain and was arrested.
IRISH supporters of JAMES II in 1688, formed Lodge in the Palace of SAINT GERMAINE,
Jame's Stuart headquarters.
Maybe the first Lodge was in DUNKIRK in 1721 under Grand Lodge of England.
In 1738 were three lodges warranted by the Grand Lodge of England.
In 1743 in France under the COMTE de CLERMONT, Prince of the Royal Blood,
founded Grand Lodge ANGLAISE DE FRANCE.
All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian
intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power
in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, anti-English,
and anti-Spanish. The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts.
This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great,
to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.
In much later times, Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US:
in 1901 and in 1963.
It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia
without a break and without change.
They were looked after by people like:
Feliks Dzierzynski,
Uljanow Lenin,
Romuald Pilar Pilchau and
Artuzow Frautchi from Switzerland.
The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in the
years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland.
Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy
of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'.
This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna,
and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.
The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the
system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and
feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed
to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century.
There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts,
and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts.
An uninterrupted intelligence system [1741-2020] is depicted on this website and on other
pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.
This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus,
Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland.
In addition, in France and Switzerland.
To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created
- [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central
and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791].
This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi
and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska.
In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin,
Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg.
In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.
In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus
and Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].
It was until 1870 / 1871-1909 but then the Illuminati turned into globalists,
and from the 1950s-1960s the ideology of world globalization is also used,
as well as globalism and [after 1968] atheistic liberalism derived from Marxism.
After the 1963 coup in the US, globalists take over the US.
It allows for the 90s of the 20th century modernized Russia, and China had - after 2000 -
the possibility of sucking money from the USA.
Long-term goal:
seizing power over Northern Hemisphere after 2030.
Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of
General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe
in April 2010 in Smolensk, are the result of the operation of one and the same
intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since
the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy
and by Baltic Germans
[Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski;
Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow;
Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].
After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence
and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov
in Tsarist Russia
[compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian].
It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence
took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak
of the Second World War in September 1939.
So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka and Cagliostro],
globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski],
and Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg
and Loewenstein after 1865].
This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016
[until Donald Trump].
So the introduction of Pinto as Grand Master in Malta [1741] was a victory for
the Russians and Spain. Then introduction of Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc
was anti-France and also a victory for Spain and Russia.
The temporary takeover by France in 1705 of the Knights Templar ended after
Stuarts exile to France and to St Petersburg. In parallel, the Scots took over the
Knights Templar in France in the 1740s and parallelly Scots with Irish
settled in Russia after 1706.
Russia after 1741 had in its hands the Templars and
Scottish conspiracies, both in Malta and Russia.
Scotland was England's main enemy in
the 18th century. Malta had France for an enemy.
But Russia wanted to eliminate power of France [1789] as well England
[tea revolution case] and Spain [Yukon case].
The Illuminati were created for this purpose in the 70s of the 18th century.
Russia took over the underground in Poland at that time
[1767 Carsten Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski and Cagliostro
met Adam Poninski and the Poniatowskis], leading to the liquidation of Poland 1772-1795.
Russia's peak achievement was entering Paris in 1814, after the occupation in 1813-1814 all
of Europe from Lithuania to the Seine [Sekwana] and Paris.
Fra' Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc (1725, in la Mancha, Spain
/ Cuenca, Castilla-La Mancha -
1797, in Valletta, Malta) was a member of the influential Rohan family of France,
and Prince - Grand Master of the Order of St. John from 1775 to 1797.
Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan Polduc, was Grand Master of the Order of St. John of
Jerusalem, followed Ximenez's death in 1775.
The family branch of de Rohan-Polduc come from Jean II de Rohan-Gue-de-l'Isle, who
died in 1517; and from Louis de Rohan-Polduc, died in 1584. Next figure was
Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1670 ?] d. 1711, m. in 1690, to Pelagie Martin,
dame de Chateaulin, the daughter of Philippe de la Bouexiere.
Above Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc was the son of Isaac de Rohan-Polduc [1620-1690 ?],
m. in 1638 to Alienor de Kerpoisson.
And the grandson of Jerome de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1590 ?], married in 1610 to
Julienne Le Metayer.
Mentioned Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc d. 1711, m. Pelagie Martin, dame de
Chateaulin, with the son Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755, m.
Marie Louise de Velthoven,
and grandchildren:
Jean-Baptiste de Rohan-Polduc b. 1724,
Marie Pelagie de Rohan-Polduc de Groesquer (1724-1753),
and
Emmanuel Marie-des-Neiges de Rohan-Polduc, b. 1725 in la Mancha in SPAIN,
ambassador, general of the galleys, bailiff of Justice, general of the land and
naval forces, Knight of Malta, grand master of the
Order of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem.
Above Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755,
married in 1723 in Pays-Bas, comte du Polduc, born in 1691,
was the member of a conspiration de Pontcallec against Regency.
He was exiled to Spain / Espagne.
In 1715, after Louis XIV died, France was heavily in debt after many years of war.
The Estates of Brittany refused to extend new credits to the French state.
The Regent sent Pierre de Montesquiou d'Artagnan to Brittany as representative of the King.
In July 1718, more radical delegates to the Estates were exiled.
Meanwhile a conspiracy was established with Philip V of Spain and the Duke and Duchess
of Maine. In December 1718, the Duke and Duchess of Maine were arrested.
The rally had been noted. Meanwhile the Spanish offered support to overthrow the Regent.
In August 1719, a group of peasants led by Rohan of Pouldu forced a group Royal
soldiers sent to enforce tax collection to retreat.
The conspirators was arrested at Nantes.
Three frigates containing Irish troops were sent by the Spanish to Brittany.
Some conspirators fled with them.
In December 1719 other participants were also detained.
The Pontcallec conspiracy was a rebellion that arose from an anti-tax movement in Brittany.
France was controlled by Philippe II, Duke of Orleans during the childhood of Louis XV.
The Regent, Philip II, Duke of Orleans, was the Grand Master of the Templars.
Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was elected the Grand Master of the Templar Order in 1705.
He had convened a General Convent at Versailles in 1705. It was during the course of
this Convent that the General Statutes were presented.
Above Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine, b. 1670,
was made a colonel-general of the Swiss Guards.
Du Maine's greatest enemy at court became his father's sister-in-law, the duchesse
d'Orleans, known at court as Madame.
Marie Louise de VELTHOVEN married in 1723, to Jean-Baptiste II de ROHAN,
comte du Polduc, who had the son De Rohan born in la Mancha, Spain on 18 April 1725,
served in the courts of Madrid and Parma, before becoming an
ambassador to Francis I. He joined the Order of St. John,
and served in several posts. "He was considered as a potential successor to Grand Master
Manuel Pinto da Fonseca following his death in 1773, but Francisco Ximenes de Texada
was elected instead". Ximenes was died in 1775, and was succeeded by De Rohan.
"De Rohan instituted the Anglo-Bavarian langue, which was housed in the former
Palazzo Carniero. In 1797, he established the Russian Grand Priory, which later
evolved into the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller".
Important explanation to the Secret Network - from ILLUMINATI of
Tadeusz Grabianka to GLOBALISTS of Zbigniew Brzezinski:
At 'wikiveilleurs.net/doku.php' and according to Alfred Weysen in
his book 'L'Ile de Veilleurs' (1972), we read on a Masonic link between the Grabianka and
Marcolla families:
"... Grabianka finds himself in London, then in Russia where his grandson
will be Marcola's freemason brother, the grandfather of Georges Marcola ...
[...] Under the account of Ostap Grabianka, he was seen returning from London
in St. Petersburg in 1809. ... the message of the Treasury Templar Castle Val de Croix.
In the second edition of the book (1990), Alfred Weysen introduces a slight variation on the nature
of the link between the grandson of Tadeusz Grabianka and Georges Marcolla's grandfather ...
Georges Marcola died in 1984".
By K. E. Sjoden in 1995:
"... Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism:
September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known as the Illuminati in Avignon.
Who were the first members of this group? ...
Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland
under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski
[Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap;
in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp.
... This letter of October 20, 1781 constitutes a veritable gold mine for those who
take an interest in Pernety and his activities. I became aware of it thanks to a copy
translated into Swedish located in the Royal Library in Stockholm...
A letter from Grabianka to the Dutch editor Pierre F. Gosse of February 24, 1787, published
in ... Hague, 1884...
Included among them were his wife, his mother-in-law, Countess Stadnisca
[Stadnicka], his daughter Annette Grabianka
[Aneta Grabianka], his sister and brother-in-law, Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski
[Jan Tarnowski], as well as Mademoiselle Bruchier from Strasbourg, who was his daughter
Annette's tutor and also the ... medium.
... But it was Louis-Joseph-Bernard-Philibert de Morveau, known as 'Brumore',
initiated prior to Grabianka, who was even more influential.
Brumore served as librarian
to the King's brother, Henri [Henry], at his Castle of Reinsberg, near Berlin.
Henri had hired a troop of French actors, one of whom, Bauld de Sens, was also a member
of the secret Society. It is known that he entrusted Pernety and Brumore with two rare documents
dealing with alchemy ...
I have found some mention of the Prince in the register of the members of the Illuminati
in Avignon...".
Anna Grabianka, ie.
Anna Grabianka Raciborowska was the daughter of Tadeusz Grabianka - both they were the ILLUMINATI.
Anna's new aspirant, promoted by Piotr Stadnicki {Piotr Kajetan Stadnicki died in 1791, the Lieutenant of the 5 Brigade, the son of Franciszek Ksawery STADNICKI}, namely Leon Raciborowski of BRZEZANY [or Ludwik Raciborowski ?], was later her husband. Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, had a siblings:
Aleksander Stadnicki of Kiev;
Stanislaw Stadnicki, the Kamieniec Podolski official; the Latyczow clark, acted in Podolia !;
Mikolaj Maciej Stadnicki, the governor of Kamieniec Podolski.
Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, married Jadwiga Kumanowska, with 7 children:
Piotr Stadnicki, the ILLUMINATI in Berlin;
Jan Tomasz Stadnicki, the Latyczow official;
Ignacy Stadnicki, the Latyczow official.
Anna Grabianka, born 1772, was the first child, as NANETA = ZANETA Grabianka = Anna GRABIANKA. She had 2 brothers.
In 1781 her father - TADEUSZ GRABIANKA - moved to Europe from Rajkowice / Rajkowce. So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The first step was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuators of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Sulkowski and Jozef Pilsudski.
Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Martyna = Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of named Tadeusz Grabianka. They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.
Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of
Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.
Stanislaw Stadnicki was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.
Above JAN Stadnicki died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1660 ?].
Above MIKOLAJ: died in 1714, the son of
Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1620/1640 ?].
According to Jangast, in his book 'The Enigma of the Cross Valley, Templar Treasury',
Jangast affirms its part a genealogical link between the families Grabianka and Marcolla:
"Tadeusz Grabianka returned home in 1793/1794, and he is very angry with the revolutionaries,
but he saved his head...
He is going to marry his daughter Annette, born in Avignon and who is already twenty,
with the son of a neighbor, a great landowner, bearing the name of Gregoire [she was married
to Leon Raciborowski or Ludwik Raciborowski]".
From his marriage to Teresa Stadnicka, daughter of the Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronska
[Martyna Lanckoronska Stadnicka],
Tadeusz Grabianka had three children:
Anna Grabianka RACIBOROWSKA [Zaneta] (born 1773), m. Ludwik Raciborowski;
Antoni Grabianka (born 1775), the Ploskirow official, married to Honorata Stadnicka (d. 1881);
and Erasmus Grabianka (born 1777), married to Helena Skrocki.
Tadeusz Grabianka settled in Avignon, where he founded the New Israel.
"... Annette [Aneta Raciborowska] will find in her father's papers a note written in Lithuanian
saying: 'In the vaults of the old castle of Val de la Croix, is the treasure of the Knights Templar.
The saint and the truth show the way'.
For Annette, it's Hebrew, because she's not aware of her father's business
and she does not understand anything. ...
castle of the Val de Croix where is the treasure of the Knights Templar,
which we have spoke our grandfather, find him and come back rich...
the Count of Grabianka to confirm that Dom Pernety, founder of the Illuminati of Avignon,
knew the site of the Verdon? Jangast: Nothing. No writing, proves that Pernety came to the Verdon.
... Count Grabianka, the official of Liv in Lithuania, meets Pernety in Berlin when he is
librarian of the Berlin Library, placed in this post by Emperor Frederick II.
out of the empire in 1783, for obscure reasons. Dom Pernety worked in Berlin on the realization
of the Philosophers' Stone. Count Grabianka will follow Pernety in Avignon,
he will participate in the work on the stone, until the final result in 1788.
The revolution occurs in 1789 and in 1793, the count and his family, get a safe conduct to go home.
He died around 1801 [1807 !]. When he died, he gave the secret of the Val de la Croix treasure
to his daughter Annette [= Aneta or Zaneta Raciborowska Grabianka], who had already married
a son Marcolla".
The Raciborowski family:
Raciborowski, in the Oswiecim Duchy - Marcin Raciborowski in 1648, married to Zofia Trzebinska.
His brother Aleksander Raciborowski, had a son Szymon Raciborowski and Szymon married Barbara Pieniazek, the daughter of the Sieradz governor; Barbara had a daughter Maryanna m. 1st Michal Szamowski; 2nd to Stanislaw / JAlzef Jezierski, the Lukow official.
Jozef Raciborowski b. 1689, d. 1756, m. ca 1730 to Marianna Libiszowska b. ca 1700,
with:
Wojciech Raciborowski, the Latyczow official, 1734-1798, + Agnieszka Grocholska + Dominika Lipinska;
with children:
1.
Ludwik Raciborowski b. 1762 + 2nd Css Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864 [and 1st Anna Grabianka]
with Ludwika Raciborowska 1805-1866.
2.
Pius Raciborowski 1767-1821 + Antonina Pawsza.
Wojciech Raciborowski in 1778 was the Czerwonogrod official. His son LUDWIK or LEON Raciborowski in 1788 married 1st Anna GRABIANKA. Ludwik m. 2nd ca 1800 to Aleksandra Brzostowska, the daughter of Count Aleksander Brzostowski, 1750-1820, + Anna Maria Wodzinska.
Above Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864:
her grandparents -
Adam Brzostowski 1722-1792; Dss Genowefa Oginska 1725-1792;
Mikolaj Wodzinski of Liw;
Godlewska.
The great-grandparents:
Konstanty Benedykt Brzostowski the Lithuania official, 1682-1722;
Duke Jozef Tadeusz Oginski, 1693-1736;
Teresa Wojna-Jasienicka, 1695-1743;
and Dss Anna Wisniowiecka, 1695-1732.
"... Did he hear this story from M. de Bedarrides, who had bought Chateau de Vaucroix?
Nobody can say it. According to his descendant, he reports to Valcros that T. Grabianka
never came here ...
On the other hand, according to my research, it appears that it would be Pernety
who would have painted the painting of Saint Augustine and
... who would have made the second document, written with texts in Latin, in Greek and another
language resembling Egyptian hieroglyphics ...
is another version, concerning the document made by the knight in 1312.
...
He goes to Avignon and he, ... to complete his work that takes place at the Marquis de Bedarrides
Vaucrous, in a house later named Mount Thabor, lent by the Marquis, a patron.
The 'cooking' of the stone begins in March 1785, it must cook three years, with a temperature
... 24h on 24, watched by followers. The cooking will end in the month of July 1788
and the stone will be deposited in the agreed place.
...
is cost several million gold francs, it is not the followers, nor the patrons who paid,
so who, if not Pernety, himself ...
It has been said that Pernety had gone to Vaucrous, with the Marquis de Bedarrides
and his family, to paint different subjects which fascinated him, flowers, insects, in 1784.
... In 1785, in March, he began cooking the Great Work.
... the castle was sold and the notary clerks found that Vaucroix's term was abnormal ... Vaucrous. Or for another reason? If Bedarrides - Vaucrous is the owner of the castle, he can very well take Dom Pernety. The latter will return after 1792, with followers, ...
only Grabianka will carry the secret, which he will divulge to his daughter [Zaneta = Aneta = Annette].
Ludwik (or Leon) Raciborowski, after marrying her in Kumanow
in 1795. ... Anna died in 1796,
shortly after her marriage (Ludwik will remarry nine years later)
and without descendants...".
Network:
Cagliostro and Tadeusz Grabianka [Stadnicki, Kalinowski, Grabianka, Tarnowski families] -
Malta and ILLUMINATI - Carsten Niebuhr in 1761/1767
- Kamieniec Podolski [Rzewuski, Tarnowski, Kossakowski and Stadnicki officials] - Bishop Adam KRASINSKI and the Bar Uprising in 1768
- Krasne close to Przasnysz - Leopold Kronenberg of Brzezie and Wieniec near to WLOCLAWEK closest to Ludwik Krasinski [+ Szymanowski and Wolowski] - Krasinski, Popiel and the Roman family at the Przasnysz district
- Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA [GLOBALISATION]
- and the net back to the beginning to Stadnicki and Mniszech
[1742/1749] with Oginski and SOLTYK [+ Bystrzanowski] - FREEMASONS and ILLUMINATI.
At the end of the 18th century, freemasonry
(especially the Masonish rite of TEMPLARS Strict Observance, and also subordinate to Templars - the Scotish Rite Improved)
was infiltrated by the Illuminati (i.e., the Enlightened One).
In 1751, Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance
[with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed;
and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart gave a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order
in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776.
They used the name Ordo Illuminati Germaniae. The symbol of the Enlightened was the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top
(identical to that found on dollar banknotes).
Weisshaupt / WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro
[compare his visit to Adam Poninski, Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland].
Weisshaupt's goal was a permanent revolution [compare PARVUS] and destruction of the current order [see Nestor Trubecki and Lenin].
The organization of the Illuminati was hierarchical, the individual degrees were isolated from each other.
It was forbidden to talk about the organization and its activities [compare the speech of John F. Kennedy in April 1961 on the secret societes ie. Russian communist network - the President expalin in the next day !].
The sect had three classes divided into two grades.
The criminality of the Illuminati's plans was confirmed in the Vatican by Cagliostro;
and in 1793, by Abbe Barrvel in "The memorials illustrating the stories of the Jacobins"
and in 1797 by professor John Robinson, the author of the book "Evidence of conspiracy"
published in Great Britain.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788),
the Pretender, was Grand Master of the TEMPLAR Order, under the title of
'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
The Templar Order of Scotland sent to St Petersburg
two envoys:
Erskine - Drummond - Keith - Carnegie - Belford-Graham-Montrose clan - Stuart -
Douglas - Lord Kames - Stirling and the TEMPLARS of Scotland in Russia - Browne of Camas; Peter Lacy; von Medem [and the branch of von Biron]; von Borch:
After escaping from Scotland
in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order. One resided in
Paris until 1788 [Charles Edward Stuart].
The second was in St Petersburg until 1765
[Count Belford ie. The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford,
Count, 'Eques a Sole aureo', died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 =
Lord Belford].
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788),
was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland
(as Charles III).
In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received
Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the
Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a
gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788)
was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart
[+ Maria Clementina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski],
the grandson of James II = VII
[above James Francis Edward Stuart b. 1688, nicknamed The Old Pretender, was the son of
King James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena.
Above James II of England / VII of Scotland, b. 1633,
King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland in 1685.
His father was Charles I, b. 1600, King of England, King of Scotland, and
King of Ireland in 1625 until his execution in 1649.
Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland,
ie. James VI and I / James Charles Stuart, b. 1566, King of Scotland as James VI
in 1567. The grandfather was
Henry Stuart (or Stewart), Duke of Albany, b. 1545, as Lord Darnley until 1565,
was king consort of Scotland in 1565.
HENRY was the second son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox,
and his wife Lady Margaret Douglas.
Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, b. 1516, was the fourth Earl of Lennox,
and a leader of the Catholic nobility in Scotland.
MATTHEW was the son of
John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox, b. 1495 in Lennox Hills,
Dunbartonshire, Scotland, and Lady Elizabeth Stewart,
the daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl].
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788)
the pretender after 1766 to the throne of Great Britain.
During his lifetime, he was also known as "The Young Pretender" or "The Young Chevalier".
His father had been given a residence by Pope Clement XI.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart spent almost all his
childhood in Rome and Bologna.
Above Maria Clementina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski,
the great-granddaughter of Jakub Sobieski + Zofia Teofillia Danilowicz.
Zofia Teofila was the daughter of Jan Danilowicz and Zofia Zolkiewska,
the daughter of Stanislaw Zolkiewski.
Jan Danilowicz (1570-1628) married 1st to Barbara Krasicka (1575-1600).
Robert Erskine in 1706
and
James Francis Edward Keith
[he came from the 4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France,
Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716]
but Russian military intelligence took all assets in 1741.
In 1741 in Malta, Master Manuel Pinto took government, and
co-operated with Althotas, Carsten Niebuhr in 1761-1767.
Cagliostro combined in 1778-1781 both St Petersburg and Malta.
Louis-Cesar-Constantin de Rohan was the Knight of Malta already before the year
1713.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788),
the Pretender, was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO',
from 1743, until his death in 1788. After escaping from Scotland in 1745,
there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order.
These Scottish degrees,
or so-called Templar system, made rapid progress, and as it had headquarters in the
Jesuit College of CLERMONT at PARIS, was termed the System of Clermont.
The specific "Knights Templar" fraternal order connected to Freemasonry originated
from Thomas Dunckerley toward the end of the 18th century.
In 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance,
which ritual he claimed to have received from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in
Paris [or in 1742]. He was initiated, by Scottish knights, into the Order of the Knights Templar, and
to have met two of the "unknown superiors" who directed all of masonry, one of whom was
Prince Charles Edward Stuart.
In 1779 the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge,
Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
The System of Clermont was introduced in Germany in 1751, by the Baron HUNDT,
as the Strict Observance rite. System of Clermont contemplated the restoration of the
Stuarts to the throne. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart,
was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland.
In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf,
Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar
link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for
the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore
the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England,
Scotland and Ireland. The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of
Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
"This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the
Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland
was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the
Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836".
"The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".
In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of
English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed,
in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent,
who became Grand Master himself.
Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar
and birthplace of the Freemasons.
The Pretender was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO',
from 1743, until his death in 1788.
In 1767 or 1768, J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out
of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar. Von Starck was in 1761
initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen / Getynga [south to HANOVER] but
left for St. Petersburg in 1761, and
while teaching in St. Petersburg [1761-1765 and in 1768],
Starck had met a Greek by the name of
Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-1797,
a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry
claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights.
Named Pyotr Ivanovich Melissino or Pierre De Mellisino, died ca 1797, known many
languages including Russian, German, Italian, French, Turkish as well as his native Greek,
he also knew some Latin and English.
"... Melissinos arrived in Russia during the
reign of Peter the Great and ended his career as Vice-President of the Commerce Collegium
in 1740-1745.
During the Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774, Pyotr Melissino was in charge
of the Russian artillery", by Wikipedia.
He was a prominent figure in Saint Petersburg society.
Then Starck traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library;
back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-1768).
At this time, they participated in the Finland war, 1741-1743:
Major General George Brown and
Patrick Stuart, Peter Lacy's son-in-law, who had been promoted to major general in 1741.
Countess Helena Dornicelta Browne / Hanora de Lacy was the wife of
Major General George Brown and she had sisters and a brother:
Martha Philippine Gfin von Lacy;
Countess Anna Louisa Stuart [see below !];
Countess Apollonia von Witten;
Franz Moritz, Graf von Lacy;
Catharina Maria Eleonora von Boije.
Reichsgraf (Count) George Browne (1698 - 1792) married Countess Helena Dornicelta
Browne of Camas, ie. HELEN / Hanora / Honora de LACY, b. 1717, died 1764,
the daughter of Peter Edmond von Lacy and Margareta Filippina von Funcken, ie.
Field Marshal Peter Lacy, or of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq.
Mentioned Count Patrick Stuart / Pavel Stuart, b. ca 1699 in Banffshire, in northern
Scotland (United Kingdom). Died in 1765, and he was the son of Esquire of Bogs,
John Stuart, 1st of Bogs and Jean Stuart, of Farskane.
PATRICK STUART was the husband of Countess Anna Louisa Stuart,
with children:
Graf Patrick Andreas von Stuart and Martha Philippine O'Rourke.
Above Countess Anna Louisa Stuart (de Lacy) b. 1718, was the daughter of
Peter Edmond von Lacy and Margareta Filippina von Funcken.
Count Patrick Stuart "from whom descend the Counts of Austria, who, together with
Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, are were the only lawful representatives of the
old Stuart Dynasty of England." Quoted from Edward de Lacy-Bellingari 1928.
By geni.com:
"Count Patric Stuart was fighting from 1731 in Italy in the Spanish army against the
Austrian army. He stayed in Spanish service until 1735, in October 1735 after a
meeting with the Russian General Field Marshal Peter de Lacy,
Count Stuart entered in Russian service as the generals adjutant, in April 1740
became Colonel and was the commander of the infantry regiment of Yaroslavl".
Count Patrick Stuart was fighting together with his father-in-law Field Marshal
Peter de Lacy and his brother-in-law Major-General George Browne during
the war with the Swedes 1741 to 1743.
He was promoted to Major General by Empress Elizabeth of Russia in 1742.
Mentioned Esquire of Bogs, John Stuart, 1st of Bogs, Chamberlain of the Enzie,
b. bef. 1643 or circa 1665, d. 1715 in Sheriffmuir, Scotland.
Son of Patrick Steuart 3rd of Tannachy [northern Scotland] and Marjorie Stuart.
Husband of Jean Stuart, of Farskane, b. circa 1677, the daughter of 1st Laird of Farskane,
William Gordon.
Named above 3rd Laird of Tannachy Patrick Stuart, of Tannachy, b. ca 1600,
died in 1643, the son of Andrew Steuart 2nd of Tannachy and Catherine.
Mentioned 2nd Laird of Tannachy Andrew Stuart, of Stradown, ca 1580 - before 1637.
Son of Alexander Steuart 1st of Tannachy and Marie.
Husband of Catherine GORDON, Stuart.
John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732),
in 1729 went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln.
Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689).
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
In 1706, 'Journal de Trevoux' wrote that sciences were moving up-North,
where 'presently ruling Tsar Peter Alekseyevich has a strong intention to enlighten
his state'.
Peter's Chief Physician, President of the Apothecary Chancellery, Robert Erskine,
was charged with supervision over the books and naturalia.
Robert Erskine had to accompany the Tsar in his military expeditions, and, therefore, he hired
Johann Daniel Schumacher, the secretary of the Apothecary Chancellery,
who was born in Colmar and graduated from the University of Strasbourg in 1711.
Schumacher arranged preparations for opening the public Museum and public Library.
It happened in 1714 when Schumacher came to St Petersburg to Robert Erskine.
"J. D. Schumacher, who had been in charge of the Kunstkamera and Library for many decades, mentioned 1714 as the date of the establishment of the first Russian State Public Museum and Library".
The Kunstkamera became organized as a state-of-the-art for that time universal museum.
Robert Erskine (1677 - 1718) wrote in Paris about Jacob Le Mort and his alchemical works.
Erskine undertake alchemical experiments in Moscow in 1706 - 1709, and in the Kikin Palace
in St Petersburg.
Here was Cornelius Le Bruyn.
In 1716, the Tsar designated him to privy councillor.
Robert Erskine was a part of masonic network of Scottish Jacobites that influenced the
Russian court.
Albert Seba in 1711 sent to Robert Erskine a letter on exotic medicines and phosphorus.
Johannes de Wilde in Amsterdam in 1717 took corespondence from Robert Erskine.
About secret chemical recipe wrote de Wilde in 1740 to Empress Anna of Rusia.
Jacob Bruce wrote to Erskine in 1712.
Robert Erskine was together with Peter the Great in Teplice in Czech in 1712.
Robert Erskine had in his library among others two books:
1. the Rosicrucians Manifestos in 1615 in Frankfurt;
and
2. the Strasbourg edition of "The Chemical Wedding ...", of Christian Rosencreutz in 1459.
And works of Paracelsus published in Strasbourg.
Robert Erskine (1677-1718) was an advisor to Tsar Peter the Great.
He came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas b. ca 1646,
was the son of
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and the 1st Earl of Ormonde, and Lady Anne Stuart.
James, second marquis of Douglas, born in 1646, succeeded his grandfather in 1660, and was a
privy councillor to Kings Charles II and James VII.
Emperor Napoleon would descend from James de Rohan-Stuardo / Rohan - Stuart, the natural (legitimate) son of the English king Charles II, with his mistress, Marguerite, duchess of Rohan.
Charles II had 14 children, of his illegitimate ties with several lovers.
Charles II (1630 - 1685) with Marguerite de Rohan (1617 - 1684) met when the English King arrived in France in 1649.
Napoleon's grandfather would have been the grandson of James de Rohan - Stuardo, the son of English King Charles II.
In 1647, Charles Stuart, the future King Charles II of England, had a son, Prince Enrico de Boveria Rohan-Stuardo / Rohan Stuart. He died in Naples in 1669, but his widow gave birth to a post-son, Prince Giacomo Stuardo of Naples. Giacomo lived for a long time in Germany and Italy, and in 1722 he had a son, prince Joseph Stuart of Roehenstart, who fought alongside Bonnie Prince Charlie during the rebellion of 1745. Joseph Stuart had himself a son named Prince Eduard Maximilian de Roehenstart, also known as Dr. Ferdinand Smith-Stuart.
James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas, first married
in 1670 to the Lady Barbara Erskine,
daughter of
John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie.
John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605,
came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Above Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, born in 1556 in Stirling, near DRUMMOND,
died in 1634, Stirling, Scotland.
Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias.
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571.
David was the son of
Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.
The Grand Lodge of Russia:
In 1731, when the Grand Lodge of England appointed a Captain John Phillips as
Provincial Grand Master of Russia and Germany, masonry in Russia was mainly the preserve
of foreign residents;
in 1741 a Scots Jacobite,
James Keith (1696-1758),
who fought in the Russian and Prussian service, was Master under the English system.
James Francis Edward Keith or Jakob von Keith, b. 1696, FREEMASON,
fought during the Jacobite uprising of 1715, then he escaped on the Continent.
James Keith went to Paris, where he had relatives.
In 1717, in June, he met Peter the Great, Ist of Russia.
He obtained a recommendation from the King of Spain to Peter II of Russia in 1727/1728.
In 1728, served under James Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick and Duke of Liria.
His commander there, Peter Lacy, had fled Ireland.
In Finland became its viceroy.
The Freemasonry at St. Petersburg in 1771;
in 1772 the first native Provincial Grand Master, Ivan Yelagin (1725 - 1794), secretary to
Catherine the Great.
Above James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, a Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal,
a Jacobite.
He was the son of William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland,
b. ca 1664, married
Mary Drummond / MARIE DRUMMOND, born ca 1670 in PERTH, d. 1729,
the daughter of
James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth, SENIOR,
born in 1648, and his first wife, Lady Jane Douglas.
Mary's brother was James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth, born 1673, in DRUMMOND.
Mary came from John Drummond born ca 1584.
Above John Drummond, b. ca 1584 in Crawford, d. 1662.
The son of Patrick Drummond, 3rd Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay.
Patrick Drummond b. ca 1550 in Crawford, d. 1611 in Crawford,
was the son of
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond.
Above David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571 in
Stobhall.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, Master of Drummond and
Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.
Above Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in
1556 in Stirling.
Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of David Drummond,
2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias. David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany,
close to Perth, d. 1571.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and
Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.
Charles Erskine [Charles had a sister Lady Barbara Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine,
21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie]
came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
Robert Erskine born 1677 in Alva, in the Clackmannanshire, Scotland, died 1718 in Olonets, Karelia, in Russia.
The son of above
Sir Charles Erskine 1st Baronet of Alva and Christian Dundas.
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, b. 1556 in Stirling;
John was the son of Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, b. 1510/1520 in Erskine.
Above Lady Barbara Erskine was married in 1670 to James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas.
Barbara was the daughter of
John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie.
They came from
Sir John Erskine, the 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Named James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas was first married in 1670 to the
Lady Barbara Erskine.
James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas b. ca 1646,
was the son of
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and 1st Earl of Ormonde, and Lady Anne Stuart.
James, second marquis of Douglas, born in 1646, succeeded his grandfather in 1660,
and was a privy councillor to Kings Charles II and James VII,
b. 1633, who was the King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland
as James VII. He was the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland.
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus, who was created Earl of Ormond, was the son of
William Douglas, the 1st Marquis of Douglas and 11th Earl of Angus (1589-1660)
and the grandson of
William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus and Countess Elizabeth Oliphant,
the eldest daughter of Laurence Oliphant, 4th Lord Oliphant.
William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus,
b. 1552 in Huntly, d. 1611 in Paris,
was the son of
William Douglas, Earl of Angus and Egidia, ie. William Douglas,
9th Earl of Angus, b. ca 1532 in Glenbervie, and
grandson of
Sir Archibald Douglas of Glenbervie and Agnes.
But James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, was the Grand Master of England in 1741.
In 1746 he visited France, and was imprisoned in the Bastille, as a Jacobite.
He came from
Earl Robert Douglas, I, b. 1562 in Rothesay.
Robert younger came from
Robert Douglas oldest, b. 1505 in Kilmarnock, d. 1547 in Inveresk.
James Francis Harry St. Clair-Erskine, 5th Earl of Rosslyn, 1869 - 1939,
came from above
Sir Charles Erskine, 1st Baronet of Alva and Christian Dundas.
And this is a branch of
Charles Erskine, of Alva, born in 1611 in Stirling, Scotland, died in 1663;
the son of
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Lady Marie Stewart;
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, b. 1510/1520 in Erskine. He married Annabelle Murray.
Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795,
was the daughter of
James Drummond, Laird of Blair-Drummond born in 1673, died in 1739.
His father
George Drummond, 5th of Blair, 1st of Blair-Drummond, b. 29 Nov 1638, in Blair,
Stormount, Perthshire, Scotland, died in 1717;
grandfather was George Drummond, 4th Laird of Blair;