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COPYRIGHT BY BOGDAN KONSTANTYNOWICZ
10 SEPTEMBER 2020.
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The Raszkow parish and Pogrzybow north-west to Ostrow Wielkopolski: Skorzewski, Arnold, Kiedrzynski, Trampczynski and Radziwill, the supporter of Jakub Frank.
Wilkowyja and Katy close to Jarocin; Galew and Walkow near to Kozmin Wielkopolski; Golaszewo and Chocen close to Wloclawek; Sobowo, Kamiennica, Wielgie and Michalkowo near to Plock - Wloclawek and history of the Walesa family.
The genealogy of the President Lech Walesa:
Swiedziebnia of Nostitz-Jackowski, Swiatopelk-Mirski, Rodys, Findensein. Smilowice, Golaszewo and Wola Nakonowska close to Chocen - Dabie and Lubraniec: Walesa, Dabski, Wezyk, Zieleniewski, Findensein, and the family branch of Stanislaw Radziwill born 1722, with Miezonka, Ostrow Wielkopolski, Golaszewo - Dabie. The Russian intelligence network.
Note to Leopold Kronenberg
[of Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow;
it was the land of Miaczynski, and Jozef DAMBSKI, next the property to the Kronenbergs]
and to
Andrzej Niemojewski b. 1864 as the son of Feliks Niemojewski
[Feliks NIEMOJEWSKI, was the son of General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI, the 1st. Feliks was born in 1824
to the second wife of General Jozef Niemojewski - maybe Ludwika Walewska of JEDLNO.
FELIKS Niemojewski died in 1898, or in 1896; the owner of Rokitnica
{close to SWIEDZIEBNIA of Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski - Swiatopelk-Mirski - Rodys and
Findeisen Gustaw Adolf (1834-1885), b. in Gostynin, the son of Karol Findeisen of Saxony + Julianna Stegman.
Gustaw Findeisen was also the owner in the Chocen commune in 1868/1870 - the Lech Walesa line}
and a supporter of TOWIANSKI - the net to the ILLUMINATI and Adam Mickiewicz]:
Leopold Kronenberg, b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, was the Polish banker, investor and financier
of Jewish origin, one of the leaders before the January Uprising 1863. He came from a wealthy family of Jewish
rabbis. His father was Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (1773-1826) led the banking activities in Warsaw.
Mother Tekla Levi (1775-1848). Leopold Kronenberg had a political vision of the future of Poland
but by the eyes of the great Jews patriot.
Wiktor Jundzill (1790-1862 Switzerland) was a Polish nobleman, married the grand-daughter of
King Stanislaw August Poniatowski - Teresa Karolina nee Cichocka / Teresa Cichocka
(in 1818 he married Teresa Cichocka, 1799-1858).
Teresa Karolina Cichocka, 1799-1858 m. Wiktor Dunin-Jundzill, 1790-1862; he m. 2nd to
Jozefa Brzozowska, 1801-1853.
Teresa's father was Michal Cichocki, General in 1827, 1770-1828;
the grandmother -
Agnieszka Magdalena Anna Lubomirska, 1739-1780;
the great-grandfather -
Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski, 1718-1761.
Wiktor Jundzill was the well-known activist of Polish emigration, acting in Switzerland, a close friend
of Adam Mickiewicz.
He was a supporter of the religious sect of Andrzej Towianski 'The matter of God' / 'The issue of God'.
In 1834 the Russian Government has been confiscated his property; in 1836 he obtained Swiss citizenship
and moved to Freiburg first, then to Lausanne, where he bought a property called "Campagne Lithuania".
Jundzill had ten children and lived in the same house in Lausanne with Adam Mickiewicz.
Jundzill for a short time sympathized with Towianski (Mickiewicz acted); Jundzill frequently gave
cash and favors to Mickiewicz.
Sometimes he supported immigrants who settled in Lausanne; Mickiewicz after his return to Paris,
continue contacts and correspondence with Jundzill.
Wiktor Dunin-Jundzill was living in Switzerland since 1831.
Narcyza Zmichowska is a precursor of feminism in Poland.
Born in Warsaw, 1819, died 1876, Warsaw, nickname Gabryella; Novelist, poet, educator, translator.
She was the organizer of the movement - Enthusiasts;
she was governess for the noble House of Zamoyski in 1838, and went with her employer to Paris,
to her brother Erazm, Polish revolutionary, exiled after 1831;
on his advice, she enrolled at the Bibliotheque Nationale;
after return to occupied Poland she became governess to four children of Stanislaw Kisielecki near LOMZA.
In Warsaw she met with other intellectuals, co-operated with Eleonora Ziemiecka, founded a
group of Suffragettes in Warsaw in 1842 - 1849, was arrested by the Russians in Lublin and sentenced
to three years in prison in 1849 for her membership in the delegalized 'Zwiazek Narodu Polskiego';
she was in Rzeczyca since January 1840 to July 1840, and then several times, eg. in February 1858.
Narcyza Zmichowska began a critical approach to Andrzej Towianski.
Rzeczyce passed into the hands of Vincent Schwejcer (1859).
Wincenty Schwejcer took an active part in the fight for independence of Poland. He was one of the active
organizers of the fight against the aggressors. He was the district chief of the National Central Committee
in the district of Rawa; member of the Polish Union of Nation / Polish National Alliance, the secret
leftist organization founded in Warsaw in 1839 by Vincent Mazurkiewicz, broken by the Russian police in 1843,
but survived until 1850; Mazurkiewicz was the emissary of the Polish Democratic Society, co-operated
with Edward Dembowski and Henry Kamienski.
Narcyza's sister was Wanda m. Wladyslaw Redl / REDEL, General, with 6 children: a. Wanda Grodzinska and
b. Zofia Klamborowska.
Next Narcyza's sister Kornelia, m. Karol Glogier, an owner of Dobrochy close to Lomza, next of kin to
Zygmunt Glogier, historian.
Next sister was Wiktoria m. Ludwik Lewinski owner of Rzeczyca close to Rawa - 1839, brother of General Lewinski,
with daughter Paulina -
she married Leon Grodzinski, an owner of Debowa Gora, the son of Ludwik owner of Olszowa,
the member of the 1863 Uprising, exiled to Nerczynsk to 1870.
Both above children came from Jan Zmichowski with Wiktoria Kiedrzynska d. in 1819 in Warsaw.
Wiktoria was the daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski and Franciszka.
Wiktoria b. ca 1775, studied in Poznan, translator of French philosophers, was near by to sister of her
mother -
Tekla Zmichowska nee Raczynski and her husband Jozef.
Wiktoria married Jan Zmichowski, from family of Jozef Zmichowski.
Marriage in 1801 - Jan Zmichowski fought in 1794, lived in Rawicz (Sulkowski !), Jan was judge;
in Rawicz were born children: Wiktoria and Kornelia.
Lukasz Kiedrzynski with Franciszka nee Raczynska
had daughter Wiktoria
and sons:
Ksawery,
Jozef Kiedrzynski,
Kazimierz and
Feliks / Felix.
Three sons studied at the University of Halle and Jena; all 4 sons fought under Napoleon;
above Ksawery Kiedrzynski was lawyer and solicitor in Warsaw, owner of Oltarzew close to Warsaw;
Ksawery died ca 1828;
his brother Jozef Teofil Jan Ewangelista Kiedrzynski m. Maria Skojewska,
with children:
Maria and Jan Kiedrzynski;
Jozef was owner of Mezenin close to Zambrow.
Kazimierz Kiedrzynski married widowed Ksawery's wife - was friend of the Czartoryskis of Konskowola;
then moved home to Krakpol ? aft. Uprising 1831.
The husband of above Franciszka Raczynski, that is above mentioned Lukasz Kiedrzynski in 1767 bought
from his mother Ludwika nee Sielnicki / Sitnicki / Ludwika Sielinski, the Kunowo estate; husband of above
Ludwika was Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710.
Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, the owner of Kunow, on 01.08.1774 married to Franciszka Maria Raczynska,
b. ca 1755, the daughter of Jozef Raczynski
{the son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia Grodzynska},
and Brygida Breza
{the daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna Kierski}.
Lukasz Kiedrzynski married to (1st time ?) Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was the
owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother),
he was son of Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, and
Ludwika nee Sitnicka / SIELNICKA / Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian.
This is Kunow / Kunowo, 6 / 8 km north of Gostyn, that is east of Leszno of the Sulkowskis.
Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the COUSIN of Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski
born ca 1715 / 1720. Mentione above Marcin b. ca 1715/1720, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski
[Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska] were the brothers [also Jan Kiedrzynski, born ca 1710,
who married to Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski, was next brother of named MARCIN].
Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and maybe Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710,
were the sons of Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.
The Nameless Association [Union of people without names / Association of an unnamed = innominate people /
The Nameless Association / 'Zwiazek bezimienny' / 'Zwiazek Bezimiennych'].
Founder of the underground association -
Walerian Pietkiewicz / PIETKIEWICZ Walerian Jan (1805-1843), born in Metyavichi / Maciewicze / Mieciavicy
in the SLUCK district;
Professor, MP, activist in exile; he, on the initiative of Lelewel, established the Association of an
unnamed = innominate people.
Preparations were made to fight against Russia.
In 1832/1833, colonel Jozef Zaliwski arrived from exile with a few companions
[Gabryel Kiedrzynski back in April / May 1832, and in January 1833
had new surname / nick-name] and began preparations for the uprising in the Russian
lands [see SULIMIERSKI in Lubiec close to Wola Pszczolecka]. The first attempts to create a conspiracy
were made by Walerian Pietkiewicz - the emissary of Joachim Lelewel. The center was in Kolbuszowa
(property of the Tyszkiewicz family) in Galicia, where after 1831 many of the November insurgents were held.
Preparations were directed by the Union of people without names [Association of an unnamed =
innominate people / The Nameless Association / Unknown Association].
Adam Mickiewicz already during a trip to Rome and to Florence in the summer of 1830, said, according to
Odyniec, similar thoughts like the closest and most faithful followers of Towianski, Ferdynand Gutt
who wrote to Walerian Pietkiewicz in 1836.
Walerian Pietkiewicz befriended with Gutt and he was the recipient of many of his letters sent from countries
where Ferdinand traveled in those years. As Stanislaw Pigon Ferdinand wrote from Germany.
The year 1830 ended with a stronger accent, with the outbreak of the uprising in the Kingdom of Poland
and the expansion of war activities to Lithuania soon. Walerian Pietkiewicz was a member of the Central
Vilnius Committee and friend of Joachim Lelewel.
Valeryan Pietkiewicz knew well Towianski, like Gutt Ferdynand.
He gives the testimony of honesty although in 1830 they did not take up arms; Gutt as a doctor
served his knowledge on both sides. And he - at the request of General Paskevich - for the protection of
Russian soldiers wounded in the Polish war of 1830-1831, was decorated on January 13, 1834 with the order of
Saint Anna's third grade.
On January 24, 1836 from Mannheim, Gutt wrote to Pietkiewicz that his father was murdered on 1 November 1835
at home. Money was not taken; the tragic death of the pharmacist Jerzy Gutt was dominated by legends,
as always, when the perpetrators could not be detected. One of the legends accused Mikolaj Malinowski,
the son-in-law of Gutt.
By Krasinski - Towianski persuaded Ferdinand Gutt to murder his father
[the letter of Zygmunt Karasinski to Delfina Potocka on March 19, 1842].
Extensive fragments of letters from Gutt to Pietkiewicz, written in 1833-1837 from Germany,
are quoted by Stanislaw Pigon in the book "From the Age of Mickiewicz - Studies and Sketches" (1922).
By Bohdan Urbankowski at 'niniwa22.cba.pl...':
"...Paris, May 30, 1848, meeting of the Society of Slavs. ... speaks Desprez. When the French writer refers ...
on Mickiewicz, at the place leaps Leonard Chodzko:
'Mr. Mickiewicz authority is more than suspect, as we believe it all he is a Russian spy!'
Chodzko was not a dull fanatic, he has a reputation ...
He was written in French - the work of Polish history and literature (two-volume history of the Legions,
biographies Kosciuszko, Pulaski et al.), Editor, and what is important: he was a friend -
since college - of Mickiewicz in Vilnius, activist of the Filaret Society and publisher of the two-volume
Mickiewicz Poetry in 1828.
Shocking opinion, which gave, echoed, unfortunately, to our countrymen. Animosity towards earlier
beloved poet began to grow after Mickiewicz started in the Towianski movement;
because the "Master" Andrzej Towianski also, and even more, was deemed to be an agent of Russia.
... Rumors about Towianski appeared shortly after his arrival in Paris, behind him ... In fact,
the way of the future "Master" Andzej Towianski was similar to the way of the future 'Prophet' Adam Mickiewicz,
and even a few times with him crossed.
A reconstruction of the biography. Towianski was born ... on 1 January 1799 in Antoszwince
(the name of the farm is also present in the plural), was given to schools in Vilnius, ... made friend with
Ferdinand Gutt, ... on this friendship has left a shocking record Zbigniew Krasinski, dated 19 March (April),
1848 letter to Delfina. Gutt's father was a pharmacist. It seems that demanded from him poison to someone,
apparently Wittgenstein that had married to Radziwill (Stefania Radziwill Wittgenstein).
Old Gutt did not want to bring out the poison, it seems that it was Towianski who advised to bring out
the poison... Old Gutt disappeared. I have not known what happened to him, and finally discovered
that his body was carved on pieces, and thrown into the river. ... this terrible murder. ...
The beginning of the mission of Towianski dated on May 11, 1828. It seems that was in Vilnius and in the
neighborhood, but the result was rather unexpected. Edward Wolodko wrote about it in 1907,
in the "Library of Warsaw", in the article 'Memories of Towianski' ...
Here are a result of denunciation of Towianski by another neighbor, and Towianski was arrested and subjected
to a psychiatric examination. ... admits Wolodko - these studies, however, killed of Towianski
movement in the eyes of the residents of Vilnius. ... "Master" Andrzej choose somewhere else.
In 1832 Towianski went to St. Petersburg, he met with the Illuminatis, a heirs of Grabianko
[Tadeusz Grabianka], but it does not seem that it is only now formed his doctrine.
He tried to convert, so the St. Petersburg police forced him to leave the Russian capital.
Yet in 1834 he went to Carlsbad, he was also in Dresden, where he met Odyniec, which inquired
about the exact details of Mickiewicz life. Thanks to Odyniec, he met 'Dziady'...
Towianski also met and charmed General Skrzynecki
... In 1837, after his father's death, he returned to the family farm ... For the second time,
as we know, ... on May 23, 1839 before leaving, he wrote "constitution" - a set of moral rules for the peasants,
he visited his mother, who settled in Vilnius ... also visited the appropriate authorities.
On June 28, 1840 received a passport valid for one year.
After arriving at the West, Towianski tried to entrap Skrzynecki again - but this time did not work out.
There were a lot more serious charges - the destruction of Mickiewicz.
In March 1845 the Brussels-writing "White Eagle" published an anonymous article titled
'The Intrigue of the St. Petersburg crowned'.
The content gives '...life and works of Adam Mickiewicz', which should rewrite the relevant passages:
'Anticipating that the cathedral of Slavic literatures at the College de France can be used to the detriment
of Russia, St. Petersburg government decided to prevent this with the help of his agent, Towianski.
The goal has been achieved...'.
The accusation of spying, Zygmunt Krasinski slipped in a letter to Trentowski on 10 III 1849:
'The Towianski movement and demagogy of our Paris...'. ...
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