Copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 14 January 2025.
On January 28, 2025, an old or very old spy company dependent on bus cameras managed by the City Council. Woman, Polish, very curly hair, gray and shoulder-length, very full face, white, 165 cm, 30 years old, single, Aleksandra 68, address known since 2008 [protection for Aleksandra 90 = ex-Garl. 4, whole family, mother with a Semitic face, 178 cm, 40 years old, daughter, 12 years old, blonde, 150 cm, thin - working together with Aleksandra 131, 68] - here could also be a 'Belarusian' from Mozyr, 184 cm, now she would be 42 years old, also lived Wi. 86 and Tatn. 31 - blonde or dark long hair, slim, tall, worked with Coop. Food. Girl with very dark glasses despite the evening, hair to her shoulders, dark, very slim, Polish, 172 cm, 30 years old [Cinnamon Ln]. Girl, very fat, Wi. 48, Mongolian exceptionally wide face, gypsy, blond hair, very thick and very long, 16 years old, 160 cm. Very redhead, red medium beard, guy, 33 years old, very fat white face, 188 cm, silver earring in left nostril, Drury 3, address known since around 2014 [with guy, only 155 cm, thin, 68 years old, white] + OV15FU., together with Rosemount 6/8, address working over 10 years, a woman, black hair, 160 cm, 30 years old, white.
On 24 January 2025, two times around me, a semitic face girl, long face, blondy, single, LGB..., under care of local Council [benefits], Wi. 137, skinny, 163 cm, 16-years-old, sometimes in transparent t-shirt, black eyes.
On 25 January 2025, Trump's Catholic Cabinet: Vance, Rubio and Duffy lead Faith-Driven Administration. JD Vance has speech at 2025 March for Life: 'I want more babies in the United States of America'. On 23 January 2025, President Donald Trump signs order declassifying MLK and JFK files and Senator Robert F. Kennedy. "People waiting for this for long for years, for decades and EVERYTHING WILL BE REVEALED" - said Trump, also:
"release any still classified documents connected to 3 assassinations ... goverments documents".
This is not about Cuba drug cartels like want BBC.

A former secret service agent of Kennedy at the time wrote Memoir in 2023 saying he found a bullet in back of Kennedy's car but forgot until recently his account challenges the goverment's finding that a single bullet hit both Kennedy and Texas governor.
RFK junior said the CIA played some type role in his uncle's 1963 assassination in Dallas.
In 1978, the House Select Committee on Assassinations ended its own inquiry by finding that Kennedy 'was probably assassinated as a result of a conspiracy.'
'Trump had ordered the substantial release of the John F. Kennedy assassination records in his first term, but some were redacted or withheld'. According to the National Archives and Records Administration, 99 percent of records about JFK's death have already been released, with fewer than 4,700 documents remaining [or 4,400].
Acc. to AlJazeera:
The executive order on Thursday, 23 January 2025, states that within 15 days, the national intelligence director and the attorney general should coordinate with other government officials to jointly present Trump with a plan to release the 'the full and complete' set of records about JFK's death. It adds that within 45 days the same group of government officials will review records related to the assassinations of RFK and MLK and present Trump with a plan for their 'full and complete release'.
The deadline by which all the documents should have been released was in 2017, during Trump's first term. Trump released approximately 2,800 more documents but withheld hundreds of others which were pending review, under pressure from the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
In 2023, President Joe Biden released about 17,000 more documents, leaving 4,684 documents still partially or fully withheld concerning JFK's death.
'I'm just a patsy!' Oswald said in a video recorded after his arrest for JFK's assassination in the Dallas police headquarters. Many read this as Oswald himself saying he was a scapegoat, and had not acted alone - said in 1978 new US Congressional Committee.
Footage of the assassination filmed by clothing manufacturer Abraham Zapruder shows a gruesome frame of JFK's head bursting open as a second shot hit his skull. For years, this section of the film was not released to the public until ABC News aired it in 1975.
The fact that Oswald was killed shortly after being arrested by his co-conspirator, Jewish from Masovia.
FOX4:
The Associated Press reports that a few thousand documents remain to be declassified in January 2025.
During his first term, President Trump ordered the records be released under the John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992. In 1992, Congress passed the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act. The act ordered the archives to disclose all information collected - some 5 million pages of material - on the assassination within 25 years - barring any exceptions designated by the president.

Marxist communist coups led by Russian intelligence in USA, 1881, 1901, 1963, and against Poland in 1943, 1992 and April 2010. The communist revolution in 1917 in Russia.
Assassination of James Abram Garfield in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau;
1901: Emma Goldman - Leon Czolgosz - Tadeusz Wolanski.
1963: George de Mohrenschildt - Lee Oswald - the Minsk province in Belarus.
Russian political intelligence net and the Coup d'Etat in USA - William McKinley in September 1901 and John F. Kennedy in November 1963.
Copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz, author, on 18th October 2019 / 24 January 2025.

Lee Oswald spoke to a KGB agent in the department responsible for assassinations:
A memo from Nov. 23, 1963, reveals that Oswald secretly met with Russian spies at the Soviet Embassy in MEXICO CITY, less than two months before the assassination.
He met with Valeriy Kostikov, a KGB agent the FBI said worked for the agency's 13th Department, which was 'responsible for sabotage and assassination', on Sept 28, 1963.

In 1920, Ferdinand's (von Mohrenschildt) nephew Dimitri von Mohrenschildt, the older brother of George, arrived in the United States and entered Yale University. His admission was likely smoothed by the connections of the Harriman family; Dimitri von Mohrenschildt after graduating from Yale, was offered a position teaching the exclusive Loomis School near Hartford, Connecticut, where John D. Rockefeller III was a student. There, Dimitri became friendly with Roland and Winifred Betty Cartwright Holhan Hooker.

Dimitri Mohrenschildt served the Office of Strategic Services, later cofounding Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. In 1941, Dimitri also founded a magazine, the Russian Review, and later became a professor at Dartmouth. Dimitri in the summer of 1936 traveled to Europe, followed a week later by Betty Hooker.
The relationship between Bush and Hooker lasted for three decades, until 1967, when Hooker died.
In 1937,
Betty Hooker and Dimitri von Mohrenschildt married.

By then, Dimitri Mohrenschildt had been hired by Henry Luce as a stringer for Time magazine.

Meanwhile, Dimitri's younger brother, George Mohrenschildt, had been living with their family in Wilno; in May 1938, George arrived from Europe to US and lived with his brother and new sister-in-law in their Park Avenue apartment.
Future Warren Commissioner, CIA Director Allen Dulles' knew George de Mohrenschildt's brother Dimitri.
He wrote to Dimitri three days after he took over the office as CIA Director in Feb. 1953.
Allen Dulles' uncle Robert Lansing and de Mohrenschildt's grandfather-by-marriage, William Gibbs McAdoo co-founded the Secret Service together during the Woodrow Wilson administration.
In 1964 Allen Dulles interrogated the de Mohrenschildts' for more than 250 pages during The Warren Commission Report and Dulles did not think the public should know about his ties to de Mohrenschildt;
Allen Dulles dated Mary Bancroft who was the best friend of Michael Paine's mother, Ruth Forbes Paine.
It was Michael who put the Oswalds' up in his home; his wife found him a job.

George H. W. Bush did not disclose that he knew Oswald's closest friend, George de Mohrenschildt, since 1942.
Adamson was the first to publish letters betweeen the de Mohrenschildts to
President Kennedy,
Jacqueline Kennedy,
Vice-President Lyndon Baines Johnson,
CIA Directors Allen Dulles and
George H. W. Bush.

Since 1953 future Warren Commisioner Allen Dulles had been working with de Mohrenschildt's brother and his father-in-law.

Copyright by WIKIPEDIA:
"On April 2, 1977, Willem Oltmans told the House Select Committee on Assassinations that Mohrenschildt had implicated himself in the conspiracy to kill President Kennedy. ... Oltmans testified for three hours behind closed doors and told the committee that Mohrenschildt had told him he had discussed the assassination of Kennedy with Oswald from A to Z. 'De Mohrenschildt told me that Oswald acted at his (De Mohrenschildt's) instructions and that he knew Oswald was going to kill Kennedy,' Oltmans said."

Oltmans told the HSCA that George de Mohrenschildt had implicated himself in the conspiracy to kill President Kennedy.
And Pat S. Russell, who was De Mohrenschildt's attorney said "I definitely feel there was a conspiracy and that definitely was the opinion of George."

"Oltmans ... told the committee that De Mohrenschildt told him he had discussed the assassination of Kennedy with Lee Harvey Oswald from A to Z. De Mohrenschildt told me that Oswald acted at his (De Mohrenschildt's) instructions and that he knew Oswald was going to kill Kennedy, Oltmans said.
Although Oltmans had given information to the Committee shortly before, De Mohrenschildt's death had released Oltmans from his promise not to divulge certain information.
Oltmans revealed that De Mohrenschildt, whom he had known for ten years, had told him that there had been a conspiracy to assassinate Kennedy and that he had played a role in the conspiracy. De Mohrenschildt said that CIA and FBI personnel were involved as well...".

In 1959 Michael Paine got a job with Bell Helicopter in Fort Worth, and the Paines moved into a house in the suburb of Irving - Michael Paine's step-father, Arthur M. Young, invented the Bell Helicopter.
As liberals in Dallas, ACLU members, the Paines were isolated.
His wife -
Ruth Paine had been studying Russian since 1957, participated in the East-West Contact Committee
{The American Committee for East-West Accord is the name of two related organizations - 1974 / 1977, founding members included George F. Kennan, Stephen F. Cohen, Jerome Wiesner, and Theodore Hesburgh. "... that "common sense" should determine U.S. trade policy with the USSR, specifically, that the U.S. should avoid economic boycotts and sanctions against the Soviet Union as such measures rarely worked. Instead, it argued, expanding American-Soviet trade would help advance the cause of d?tente..."};
sponsored visits by three Soviets to the US. In 1963 she signed up to teach a summer class in Russian at St. Mark's School in Dallas.

Ruth Paine met the Oswalds through her interest in Russian, in Everett Glover home
[the testimony of Everett D. Clover was taken on March 24, 1964, in the office of the U.S. attorney, in Dallas, Tex., by Mr. Albert E. Jenner, Jr.: "... June 2, 1955, I took a position with Socony Mobil Oil Co. ...
I met Marina first at the home of George De Mohrenschildt. ... I am not able to say when she (Marina) came to the De Mohrenschildts. Marina came to the De Mohrenschildts several times.
... Oswald had gone to Russia to live and had become a citizen.
... I have started to study Russian in connection with scientific work, because it is very valuable to be able to speak Russian, and I have always wanted to learn to speak Russian, but somehow I never got to do this..."],
on February 22, 1963 because he thought she would be interested in meeting people who spoke Russian. The party was arranged by Oswald's friend, 51-year-old Russian emigre George de Mohrenschildt, petroleum geologist with intelligence connections. The Paines and Oswalds spent much time together after the party.

Ruth befriended Marina, they were lesbians-Bi.

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
is a nonpartisan nonprofit organization whose defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties ... It works through litigation and lobbying. ... Current positions of the ACLU include: ...
supporting same-sex marriage and the right of LGBT people to adopt; supporting birth control and abortion rights; eliminating discrimination against women, minorities, and LGBT people...
The ACLU consists of two separate organizations: the American Civil Liberties Union, and the ACLU Foundation. The ACLU was founded in 1920 by Helen Keller, Roger Baldwin, Crystal Eastman, Walter Nelles, Morris Ernst, Albert DeSilver, Arthur Garfield Hays, Jane Addams, Felix Frankfurter, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, "...and its focus was on freedom of speech, primarily for anti-war protesters".

Many of the ACLU's cases involved the defense of Communist party members and Jehovah's Witnesses.

Above Felix Frankfurter (1882 - 1965) was an lawyer, who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He became a friend and adviser of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Frankfurter was born into a Jewish family in 1882, in Vienna, Austria; son of Leopold Frankfurter, a merchant, and Emma Winter; uncle, Solomon Frankfurter, was head librarian at the Vienna University Library; Frankfurter's forebears had been rabbis for generations.

We back to the LEON CZOLGOSZ family, the assassin, including sons Waldek, Frank, and Joseph, emigrated out of Stettin, present Szczecin, Poland, in 1872, arriving in New York on the 2nd Jan 1873. Mary had been pregnant with Leon, the future assassin of William McKinley. We have the marriage act of Pawel Czolgosz, 1867.
However, L. Pastusiak reports that Leona's mother was supposed to be Viktoria. Pawel's parents, as reported by Sharon Garitz on the Poznan Project portal, were Augustyn Czolgosz and Franciszka. Wedding act of Augustyn Czolgosz - 1823: they married in the Znin parish [west to Pakosc].
Augustyn Czolgosz - a 25-year-old farmhand, son of Jan CZOLGOSZ and Malgorzata Wlodarek - married a 19-year-old Franciszka Zielinska, daughter of Bartlomiej Zielinski and Zuzanna Zwietrzalanka.
Great-grandparents of Leon Czolgosz - Bartlomiej Zielinski and Zuzanna Zielinski, married in the Gora (in Znin) parish in 1803.

According to the American documents, Paul Czolkowski (original record) arrived in America on January 1, 1872 [1873 !], he was granted the documents of naturalization 22 years later. In 1889, the family moved to a village near Pitsburg, Pennsylvania; two years later, the family moved to Cleveland.
The socialist-anarchist views strengthened when, in 1895, Leon's father bought a small grocery store in Cleveland, and it was visited by socialists and radicals, discussing the situation of the American workers.
However, the biggest influence on the later behavior of Leon Czolgosz, had Emma Goldman, who developed the philosophies of anarchism in the United States. On March 4, 1901, William McKinley was vowed for the second presidential term; on September 5, 1901, he arrived in Buffalo.

"...Vivian Gornick's masterful short biography of Emma Goldman, "Emma Goldman: Revolution as a Way of Life", part of the Yale Jewish Lives series, shows how old, and fundamental, this conundrum is. In Goldman's day, as in ours, many on the Left saw issues of sexuality, happiness, and what we might generally call the 'personal' as peripheral to the class struggle. ... This set of convictions led
Goldman to become one of the first American proponents of what would later be understood as gay liberation.
... There were many lesbians in her circles of friends and associates. ... affair with a woman, Almeda Sperry, whose passionate love-letters to Goldman are excerpted online at outhistory.org. Sperry herself was clearly bisexual ...",
by Jay Michaelson in 2012.

And by Kathy E. Ferguson -
"... Adams, Eve (1891 - 1943) - a personal friend of Emma Goldman. Born Eve Kotchever, she and her partner Ruth Norlander sold 'Mother Earth, The Masses', and other radical papers ... she moved to New York City and opened 'a lesbian speakeasy and tea room in 1925' ... she died in Auschwitz".

The effects of the coup in the USA in 1901:

McKinley initially appeared to be recovering, but took a turn for the worse on September 13, 1901 as his wounds became gangrenous, and died early the next morning; Vice President Theodore Roosevelt succeeded him.

After McKinley's murder, for which Leon Czolgosz was put to death in the electric chair, the United States Congress passed legislation to officially charge the Secret Service with the responsibility for protecting the president [inf. by Cooley Hurd].

Future Warren Commissioner, CIA Director Allen Dulles, knew George de Mohrenschildt's brother Dimitri. He wrote to Dimitri three days after he took over the office as CIA Director in Feb. 1953.

Allen Dulles' uncle Robert Lansing and de Mohrenschildt's grandfather-by-marriage, William Gibbs McAdoo co-founded the Secret Service together during the Woodrow Wilson administration
[United States Secret Service - {by Wikipedia} "... after the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection. A year later, the Secret Service assumed full-time responsibility for presidential protection. ... The Secret Service was the first U.S. domestic intelligence and counterintelligence agency. Domestic intelligence collection and counterintelligence responsibilities were vested in the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) upon the FBI's creation in 1908].

In 1964 Allen Dulles interrogated the de Mohrenschildts' for more than 250 pages during The Warren Commission Report and Dulles did not think the public should know about his ties to de Mohrenschildt;
Allen Dulles dated Mary Bancroft who was the best friend of Michael Paine's mother, Ruth Forbes Paine.
It was Michael who put the Oswalds' up in his home; his wife found him a job.

George H. W. Bush did not disclose that he knew Oswald's closest friend, George de Mohrenschildt, since 1942.
Adamson was the first to publish letters betweeen the de Mohrenschildts to
President Kennedy,
Jacqueline Kennedy,
Vice-President Lyndon Baines Johnson,
CIA Directors Allen Dulles and
George H. W. Bush.

Since 1953 future Warren Commisioner Allen Dulles had been working with de Mohrenschildt's brother and his father-in-law.

Leon Frank Czolgosz (May 1873 - on October 29, 1901) was the assassin of U.S. President William McKinley. In the last few years of his life, he was heavily influenced by Jewish anarchists like Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman.

Theodore Roosevelt Jr was an American statesman and writer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He also served as the 25th Vice President of the United States from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900.

Leszek Moczulski, who toured Western Europe [December 1986] and the United States, on the 27th, April 1987, met vice president George Bush in Washington. Vice President George H. W. Bush / George Walker Bush (born 1946) - an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 and 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.
"... He attended Yale University ... and a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon, ... became a member of the Skull and Bones society as a senior".
Delta Kappa Epsilon is the North American fraternity, members have included five Presidents of the United States:
Rutherford B. Hayes,
Theodore Roosevelt,
Gerald Ford,
George H. W. Bush, and
George W. Bush.

After losing the 1912 election to Woodrow Wilson, THEODORE Roosevelt and his son Kermit embarked on a voyage into the jungles of Brazil to explore the River of Doubt in the Amazon region. During the seven-month, 15000-mile expedition, Roosevelt contacted malaria and suffered a serious infection after injuring his leg in a boat accident. When World War I broke out in Europe, in 1914, the former President led the cause for military preparedness, convinced that the nation should join the war effort. He was greatly disappointed in President Wilson's call for neutrality and denounced his country's inactivity. When the United States finally entered the war in 1917, he offered to organize a volunteer division but the War Department turned him down.
Theodore Roosevelt died in his sleep on January 6, 1919.

And again our clues lead to the Order of the Illuminati. But now I go back to the times of Thomas Jefferson.

On June 20, 1782, American Congress has approved the opposite side of the Great Seal of the United States. As a result of the decision taken by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, since 1935, the Illuminati Sigil appeared also on the one-dollar note.
In 1935, 32nd President and the 32 rank freemason Franklin D. Roosevelt added the Great Seal to the back of the US dollar bill.
Secretary of Agriculture (later Vice-President) Henry Wallace wrote about the Great Seal, see: Wallace letters, 1951.
FDR personally approved the final design in summer of 1935.
Wallace's familiarity with the occult would later give him trouble during the 1940 presidential election after letters he had written to Russian occultist Nicolas Roerich came into Republican hands.

The Dear Guru letters were made public seven years later:
"... I noted the colored reproduction of the reverse side of the Seal. The Latin phrase Novus Ordo Seclorum impressed me as meaning the New Deal of the Ages. I was struck by the fact that the reverse side of the Seal had never been used. Therefore I took the publication to President Roosevelt and suggested a coin be put out with the obverse and reverse sides of the Seal...".
Copyright by www.illuminatirex.com.

A lot of interesting information about the history of the Great Seal of the United States
(The Great Seal of the United States)
can be found on the official website 'greatseal.com'. According to information posted there in the years 1776-1782 three specially committees worked on the Great Seal.
The creation of the first committee was associated with the decisions made on July 4, 1776 by Congress, which appointed Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams!
The second committee was formed on March 25, 1780; Chairman - James Lovell of Massachusetts and two members - John Morin Scott of New York and William Churchill Houston from New Jersey. A consultant was Francis Hopkinson of Philadelphia.
A third committee was formed on May 4, 1782: Arthur Middleton and John Rutledge of South Carolina (soon to be replaced by Lee Arure) and Elias Boudinot of New Jersey, with a consultant, William Barton.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882 - 1945),
often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.
Franklin Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York, to a family made well known by Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States.
Two distantly related branches of the family from Oyster Bay on Long Island and Hyde Park in Dutchess County rose to national political prominence with the elections of
Presidents Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)
and his fifth cousin Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945),
whose wife, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, was Theodore's niece.

Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born in 1884 in New York City, to socialites Anna Rebecca Hall and Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt.
Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt b. 1860, was the father of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and the younger brother of Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), the 26th President of the United States.

Elliott and Theodore were of the Oyster Bay Roosevelts; Eleanor later married her Hyde Park distant cousin Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882 - 1945), the 32nd President.
Elliott was the third of the four children of Theodore Roosevelt Sr. (1831-1878) and Martha Stewart "Mittie" Bulloch (1835-1884).

The strange thing was the case of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, with a man named Constantine Nicholas Roerich (Serge Makaronowsky), who was supposed to contribute to the placement on the 1-dollar note a triangle with Eye and the formula "Novus Ordo Seclorum."

Delano Roosevelt was closely associated with secret societies; in addition to this, he was a Freemason of the 32 degree initiation [degree of the Templar Rite].

Nicholas Roerich (Serge Makaronowsky), a German Baltic-Jew from Russia, a member of the Theosophical Society was supposed to contribute to placement on the banknotes of dollar the triangle with the all-seeing eye; Nicholas Roerich was a famous painter, mystic and occultist, and previously lived in Russia.
At the beginning of the 20 cent., Helena Roerich was in Ulan-Bator - she tried to prove that Buddhism and Marxism are actually the same.
NICHOLAS Roerich spent many years traveling to Nepal and Tibet. In pre-revolutionary Russia, ROERICH promoted occult secret societies:
Martinist Order [see TRUBECKI], with the painter Nicholas Roerich and his wife Helena,
prof. Oldenburg [see JAPARIDZE, DUFLON, Armand + Konstantynowicz + Kalinowski / Oginski],
sculptor Sergei Merkulov (half-brother of the G. Gurdijew),
Paul Makijewski and Alexander Barczenko.

Under the influence of Roerich, Henry A. Wallace, 32 degree's mason, in 1934 the Minister of Agriculture, and later in 1940 to 1944 also vice president of the United States, had suggest the placement of the emblem of the unfinished pyramid and Eye on the 1-dollar note.

WALLACE and Roosevelt were closely associated with secret societies.

As a result of the decision taken by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, since 1935, the Illuminati Sigil appeared also on the one-dollar note.
And now a few encyclopaedic information cited by Wikipedia:
Henry Agard Wallace (1888 - 1965) was the 33rd Vice President of the United States (1941-1945), the Secretary of Agriculture (1933-1940), and the Secretary of Commerce (1945-1946).
Wallace was a supporter of New Deal liberalism, and the Soviet Union. During the 1930s Wallace engaged in an exchange of notes with Russian emigre [in 1917 to Sweden and UK, then in 1920 to USA], Nicholas Roerich, his wife Helena Ivanova, and some of their associates at the Roerich Museum in New York.
Wallace had met Roerich in 1929, and Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt were also acquainted with him.

In 1933, the Roosevelt Administration, sent mentioned above Nicholas Roerich and his son George, on an expedition to Central Asia on behalf of Wallace's Department of Agriculture.
The British and Japanese empires, believed Roerich to be a Russian spy and anti-Imperialist agitator.

Note about anarchists:

Emma Goldman in January 1900 met Russian revolutionary exiles in London; in February 1900 tohether with Peter KROPOTKIN;
with HAVEL to Paris in March 1900;
February - May 1901 KROPOTKIN in USA with help of Emma Goldman;
on 7 April 1901 Emma Goldman in Philadelphia; on 9 April 1901 Emma Goldman met NATASHA NOTKIN;
May the 5th - Emma Goldman met probably LEON Czolgosz;
May 19th - Leon Czolgosz with visit to EMIL SCHILLING - and again in August 1901;
July 12th - Czolgosz in Chicago; ERIC MORTON left for PARIS on July 26th, 1901.
7 September 1901 - Emma Goldman helped Isaak, Martin Rasnick, and Hevel arrested after assassination;
8 September - Emma Goldman in Chicago met Max BAGINSKI;
Harry Gordon arrested in Pittsburgh; cases against Julia MECHANIC;
September 12 - Johann Most arrested for publication in FREIHEIT;
October 13th, 1901 - 'Free Society' printed statement of apology to CZOLGOSZ, retracting previous accusation of HIS BEING A SPY !

"Access to birth control was highly restricted in turn-of-the-century America. Not only was it difficult to obtain contraceptive devices, but the 1873 Comstock Law prohibited the distribution even of literature about birth control, deeming such materials 'obscene'. ... [Emma] Goldman first became convinced that birth control was essential to women's sexual and economic freedom in the 1890s, when she worked as a nurse and midwife among poor immigrant workers on New York's Lower East Side. ...",
by "The Jewish Women's Archive documents ...".

"... [Emma] Goldman was born in Lithuania and grew up both in the Russian Empire and in the Prussian city of Konigsberg. She started out working as a corset maker in a factory, where she came into contact with the ideas and works of revolutionary anarchists. At seventeen, she moved to Rochester, New York, where she again worked in a textiles factory and in 1887 married her co-worker Jacob Kershner, in order to obtain American citizenship. ... From 1906 to 1916 she published the newspaper 'Mother Earth', which she filled with anarchic-feminist content. She went to prison three times for her campaigns. She died in 1940, in Toronto, Canada. ...", by 'Museum of contraception and abortion".

By Ariel Kates:
"...Emma Goldman, anarchist and feminist, advocate of free speech, free love, birth control, and the eight-hour workday, was arrested in New York City on February 11, 1916. ...".

Emma Goldman wrote 'The Tragedy at Buffalo. 1901', published in the Free Society, October 1901 as a defence of Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of William McKinley.

Leon Czolgosz -
Leon Frank Czolgosz was born an Alpena, Michigan - anarchist of Polish-Belarusian descent. "...He was impressed after hearing a speech by the anarchist Emma Goldman, whom he met for the first time during one of her lectures in Cleveland".
"... On May 6, 1901, Czolgosz travelled to Cleveland to hear Emma Goldman make a speech at the Federal Liberal Club. Afterwards Czolgosz spoke briefly to Goldman. He also followed her back to Chicago and attended other meetings where she made speeches on anarchism.
Abraham Isaak became convinced that Czolgosz was a spy and issued a warning about him in his journal, the Free Society.

Mentioned Abraham Isaak b. 1856, d. Dec. 1937.
The son of Abraham Isaak senior (1832 - 1898) and Helena Wiebe (1835 - 1882).
Isaak worked in a bookstore in Odessa, and he became a Nihilist; then Isaak fled Russian police for Rio de Janeiro in about 1889, in 1890 he moved to the U.S. and lived in San Francisco.
His acquaintances included the Russian anarchists Peter Kropotkin and Emma Goldman.
By Wikipedia:
"... The Isaaks left San Francisco for Chicago in early 1901 ... Seven months later, Isaak was propelled into national headlines after Leon Czolgosz, with no reported anarchist connections, shot U.S. President William McKinley in Buffalo, New York, on September 6, 1901. ... Isaak had met the would-be assassin days earlier in Chicago.
Czolgosz's espousals of violence had aroused the suspicions of Abraham that he was a spy, and prompting Free Society to publish a warning against associating with Czolgosz.
Following the shooting the Isaak family and anarchists across the country were arrested and jailed. The Isaaks were released later that September."

By the Library of Congress:
"... After the shocking assassination of President McKinley, the gunman Leon Czolgosz confesses his actions to be inspired by violent anarchist Emma Goldman's claim that 'all rulers should be exterminated'.
Investigations continue and a conspiracy theory arises, hypothesizing the McKinley murder was devised and put into action by Goldman herself.
... September 6, 1901. Leon Czolgosz shoots President McKinley in Buffalo, NY. September 7, 1901.
In his statement to police Czolgosz calls Emma Goldman an inspiration for the assassination.
September 8, 1901. Authorities search for Emma Goldman. September 10, 1901. Police arrest Emma Goldman, charge her with conspiracy to murder the President. Czolgosz confesses.
September 11, 1901. Chief of Buffalo Police reveals he has no proof of plot.
September 24, 1901 Emma Goldman is released from police custody [under new US President, Theodore Roosevelt !] ...".

Emma Goldman, born in 1869 in Kovno, in Russian Empire; she was the daughter of Abraham Goldman and Taube Bienowitch. Emma was the wife of Jacob Kershner in 1887 to 1888. The 2nd time to James Colton in 1925 in London.
Above Taube Goldman nee Bienowitch, b. ca 1838 in Russia.
Abraham Goldman b. ca 1840 or in January 1845 in SZAWLE / Siauliai [compare Tadeusz Wolanski and Antoni tyzenhauz senior; Netanyahu],
at present - Lithuania; d. 1909 in United States, the son of Solomon Goldman and Freda Ruttenberg.
Husband of Zipporah Bloomgarten and Taube Goldman.
The father of Emma Goldman;
Louis; Herman, and Morris Moishe Yegor Goldman [copyright by Randy Schoenberg in 2018].
Above Taube Goldman nee Bienowitch, known as Zodikow, b. 1837 in Jurbarkas, in the Taurage County, Lithuania, ie.
Jurbork / Jurbarkas, was owned by Gielgud / Gelgaudas family.
Taube died in 1923 in the Monroe County, New York.
Taube was the daughter of Maurice Bienowitch and Chava. Wife of Zodikov and named Abraham Goldman. Mother of Emma Goldman. Mentioned Solomon Goldman, 1822 - 1884, by Victor Mark Manso in 2016.

Jurbarkas
- the Marcinkus family [see John Paul I in Rome] come from Pikciunai, close to Klausuciai, in the Jurbarkas district;
it was situated around 37 km south-east of Raseiniai. The Raseiniai region i.e. Rosienie / Rossienie is in the Samaites territory.
The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Vidukle west of RASEINIAI.
On my domain to look for key words: Merkel, Komorowski, Oginski, Suchocka, Bilewicz or Billewicz, Mielzynski, Ronne, Pilsudski, Dzierzynski, Pilar Pilchau.
Geographers have got few villages and towns:
Pawlowice [Mielzynski],
Baszkow, Perzyce [see Angela Merkel], Rawicz,
Krotoszyn close to Silesian border [not near to Pakosc];
to village Wola Pszczolecka and Miezonka in BELARUS [Kiedrzynski and Konstantynowicz with link to ARMAND in Moscow - back to BREGUET and DUFLON];
Kurmene / Kurmen and Radkuny [Komorowski],
Retow [Oginski],
Gorzdy / Gorzdy / Gargzdai [von Ronne / Roenne].

The Bilewicz / Billewicz family lived in Vidukle west of RASEINIAI; in Biliunai close to Raseiniai, south-east; and in the Rosienie (Raseiniai) county [also Bilewicz / Billewicz next of kin to Kazimierczak and Merkel - see Mielzynski and von Ronne close to KROTOSZYN, near to the Silesian border].

Note on GIELGUD - TYZENHAUZ - WANKOWICZ - RONNE:

Barbara Gielgud Tyzenhauz nee Judycka, ca 1740 [not in 1720 !] - 1784, was the wife of Antoni Onufry Gielgud and KAZIMIERZ / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas
and the mother of
1.
MIKOLAJ GIELGUD [Mikolaj Gielgud / Mykolas Gelgaudas, born in 1768 in Warsaw, died 1813, was the son of Antoni Onufry Gielgud and Barbara Tyzenhauz],
2.
Antonina von Ronne [Antonina von Ronne nee Gielgud, born ca 1770, daughter of above named Antoni Onufry Gielgud and Barbara Gielgud Tyzenhauz;
she was the wife of Felix von Ronne and mother of
Antoni von Ronne;
Maria Tekla Oginska;
Ludwika von Ronne;
Feliks Filip von Ronne and
Teodora Oginska]
3.
and ZOFIA TYZENHAUZ / Sofija Tyzenhauziene.

Above mentioned Zofia Tyzenhauz [born ca 1790; acc. to me ca 1780] m. ca 1810 to Oktawiusz Antoine / Oktaw de Choiseul-Gouffier, 1773 -1840, with son
Aleksander Ignacy Choiseul - Gouffier m. Zofia Hutten-Czapska.
Great-grandparents of above ZOFIA HUTTEN-CZAPSKA were:
Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Hutten-Czapski, 1725-1802,
Michal Obuchowicz,
Ludwik Gorski of Retow, 1749-1815,
Weronika Joanna Radziwill and
Kunegunda Karolina Billewicz.

Adam Pilsudski (b. 1869 in Zulow, d. 1935), brother of MARSHAL Jozef Pilsudski;
parents:
Jozef Wincenty Pilsudski (1833-1902) and Maria Billewicz (1842-1884);
grandparents
Piotr Pilsudski (1795-1851) and Teodora Urszula Butler (1811-1886);
the great-grandparents
Kazimierz Pilsudski (ca 1750 - ca 1820);
Anna Billewicz (1761 - 1867);
Wincenty Butler (d. 1843) and
Malgorzata Billewicz.

Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. circa 1624, died ca 1700, was daughter of
Samuel Leon Oginski and Zofia Billewicz.
Regina was the sister of
Jan Oginski; Szymon Karol / Symeon Oginski; and Helena Tyszkiewicz, inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruskuliene.
Above Samuel Leon Oginski b. ca 1593, d. 1657; inf. by Andrzej Hennel at geni.com.
Mentioned above Szymon Karol Oginski b. ca 1621, d. 1699, son of Samuel LEW Oginski and Zofia [Samuel Leon Oginski / SAMUEL LEW Oginski, b. ca 1593 in Kruonis].
Brother of JAN JACEK Oginski;
Regina Korff Pociej;
Krystyna Oginska;
Helena Tyszkiewicz- Lohojska;
Prakseda Oginska.

Why did the Russians and Pastusiak give wrong data about the origin of Leon Czolgosz?
Prof. L. Pastusiak thought that the Czolgosz family come from Belarus. Supposedly they had to return after the January Uprising [?], in the 60s of the 19th century to the Oshmiana district in Russia [or close to Grodno ?].

Pawel Czolgosz, 1843 - 1944, the father of Leon Czolgosz b. 1873
[LEON was under influence of
Emma Goldman, Jew, b. 1869 in Kowno, in 1882 in St Petersburg; in 1885 in USA,
co-operated with Alexander Berkman, b. 1870 in Wilno.
Also with Henry Valentine Miller
and with Margaret Higgins Sanger, b. 1879 in Corning, the founder of 'American Birth Control League'.
EMMA Goldman back 1919-1921 to Soviet Russia,
then to Riga, in 1936 to Spain]
- [acc. to Pastusiak and Russians] was a poor nobleman from around Vilnius; his surname was allegedly Franciszek Zolgus and he was living in Ostrowiec, 33 km north to Oszmiany / Ashmyany.
Czolgosz was to emigrate to Germany [Pakosc] and he lived there [Pakosc ?] a few years and then sail to America; Czolgosz was born in Alpena, Michigan, in 1873, one of eight children of Paul / Pawel Czolgosz.

Mentioned Ostrowiec / Ostrovets / Astravets - 250 km north-east to Grodno / Hrodna [east-south-east to Vilnius / Wilno].
Named above Astravets / Astrawiec, by the Losza, 4 km to a rail station in Gudogaje / Stantsiya Gudogay. In Ostrowiec we have the Catholic church built in 1785-1787, by Hilary Ciszewski, and in 1866 it was turned into an Orthodox church.
In addition we know on
1. Astravok - few km north to Grodno, south to Novaja Hoza, by the Neman river.
2. Ostrovki / Astrouki - 15 km south to MIR, in Belarus - close to Krasnogorki.

By Sharon Garitz wrote on the parents of Pawel Czolgosz ['Poznan Project'], that they were
Augustyn Czolgosz b. 1798, and Franciszka Zielinska b. 1804.
A wedding was in the Znin parish in 1823;
Augustyn Czolgosz was born in 1798, and Augustyn was the son of
Jan Czolgosz [b. bef. 1769 ie. ca 1759, where ?] and Malgorzata Wlodarek.
Franciszka Czolgosz Zielinska was the daughter of Bartlomiej Zielinski and Zuzanna Zwietrzalanka Zielinska.
The great-grandparents of Leon Czolgosz, ie. above
Bartlomiej Zielinski and Zuzanna Zielinski, married in the Gora parish of Znin, in 1803.
Mentioned Augustyn Czolgosz married in 1823 in the Znin parish.
Augustyn Czolgosz born 1798, was the son of Jan Czolgosz and Malgorzata Wlodarek.
Augustyn's wife was Franciszka Zielinska, the daughter of Bartlomiej Zielinski and Zuzanna Zwietrzalak.
Augustyn Czolgosz was born 1798 in the ZNIN parish.

Compare:
Franciszka Kosmider was born in 1831, the daughter of Pawel Kosmider and Marianna Kosmider nee Czolgosz;
Pawel was born in 1779, in Podgorzyn, in the Gora parish of Znin.
Marianna Czolgosz was born in / ca 1790, in Podgorzyn, the Gora parish of Znin.
Maybe Marianna Czolgosz was born in 1795 in Podgorzyn close to Znin, when Jan Wolanski bought Krotoszyn in 1795, and Jan took with him the Czolgosz family
[from Szawle, Ostrowiec or from the city's neighborhood of Grodno, ie. the Tyzenhauz estates, like Augustowek / Auhustovak, ex-property of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, in south-west part of Grodno, at present].

Compare by "THE ENGLISH BRANCH OF THE PIERSE FAMILY", by John H. Pierse:
"...Johanna, was the daughter of Patrick de Lacy of Rathcahill, a townland in West Limerick a mile or so from Templeglantin, and Lady Mary, the daughter of Henry Herbert of Templeglantin.
Patrick and Mary de Lacy of Rathcahill had a number of children:
Maurice, the eldest (1739 - 1820) later to become the famous General in the Russian service, [the owner] of Augustovik Palace (Augustowek) near Grodno, and
Henry who conformed to the Protestant religion, and who lived in Dublin,
Johanna (1750 - 1795) who married Pierce O'Brien,
Mary (1752 - 1795) who eloped with a certain William Terence (later 'Patrick') O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna,
Frances who married a certain Mr. Joyce but had no family,
and Benedicta...".

Augustowek / Augustowek, 1760 - 1920, manor, lying at a distance of 3 km from the Grodno core, on the left bank of the Neman, belonged to the royal estates, wearing the other names. After the partitions 1795, the estates are confiscated and subsequently passed into private ownership.
In the second half of the eighteenth century, Antoni Tyzenhauz, SENIOR, treasurer of Lithuania, built palaces, calling them "Stanislaviv" and the other "Augustowek".

Antoni Tyzenhauz / Antoni Tyzenhaus SENIOR, b. 1733 in Nowojelnia, d. 1785 in Warsaw; the Lithuanian top Royal Court official since 1765, in 1762-1764, 1764-1765, in 1765-1780 main manager of the King properties in Lithuania.
In 1797 Catherine II gave Augustowek to General Maurice de Lacy for his merits during the Turkish-Russian war.
Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 testament to his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, the son of Terence DE LACY, and Mary de Lacy, captain of troops of England. Even before his death, ie. before 1820, gen. Maurice de Lacy gave to above Patrick O'Brien surname de Lacy, and the Tsar Alexander I to combine the two names in one: O'Brien de Lacy.

The nomination to named Antoni Tyzenhauz / Antoni Tyzenhaus SENIOR, was connected with the construction by Stanislaw August the KING, of his own party;
probably JOZEF PROZOR recommended Antoni Tyzenhauz, under whose leadership he worked at that time (and also in 1775 and 1776) in the Treasury Commission of LITHUANIA.

We back to Jozef Kosmider was born ca 1809, as the son of Pawel Kosmider and Maryanna Kosmider nee Czolgosz.
Pawel was born ca 1779, in Podgorzyn, and he was living in JAROSZEWO, in 1817, close to ZNIN - 5 km to the north.
Above Maryanna CZOLGOSZ, was born circa 1790/1795, in Podgorzyn, 4 km south-east to ZNIN; 18 km west to Krotoszyn of Jan Wolanski in 1795.

Augustyn Czolgosz born 1798 in the ZNIN parish, ie. Augustinus Czolgosz from Podgorzyn / Pogorzyn south-east to Znin; and Franciszka Zielinska from Znin. [Znin].
Augustyn Czolgosz born 1798, was the son of Jan CZOLGOSZ and Malgorzata Wlodarek, ie. Joannes Czolgosz and Margarita / Malgorzata Wlodarkowna.
Jan Czolgosz senior, b. bef. 1769 [we haven't clear data where? - maybe in Belarus, ca 1759], married Malgorzata Wlodarek, Czolgosz b. in 1756.

Jan Czolgosz junior, was born ca 1803, to Joannes Czolgosz SENIOR, and Margaretha Czolgosz nee Wlodarek.
Joannes senior was born ca 1759 / bef. 1769. Margaretha was born ca 1756. They were closest to Paulus Kedzierski from Podgorzyn [2 / 3 km south to Gora], and Floarianus Zaker from Rydlewo [2 km west to Podgorzyn].

We know about CZOLGOSZ (SOLGAS), Franciszek, b. 1876 in Barcin; and CZOLGOSZ, Maryanna, b. ca 1790 in Podgorzyn, the Gora parish in Znin.

Szawle - Antoni Tyzenhauz, senior - Jan Wolanski and Tadeusz Wolanski - the Tadeusz Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794:

Antoni Tyzenhaus (1733 - 1785 in Warsaw) was a noble, the son of Benedykt Tyzenhaus. "... As a personal friend of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, the last King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, Tyzenhaus became Treasurer of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and administrator of royal estates [Szawle and close to GRODNO - compare inf. on the Czolgosz family of PAKOSC]. He began to implement various agricultural reforms ...; he was considered to be the second man after the King. ... Tyzenhaus was accused of fraud and removed from public offices in 1780".

Antoni Tyzenhauz in 1770 - 1780 / 1785, leased from the King, Szawle.
Antoni Tyzenhaus, Senior, "befriended Stanislaw August Poniatowski, who was born and educated at Wolczyn, as the Czartoryskis were his uncles".
Baron Antoni Tyzenhaus / Tyzenhauz, b. in Zaludkas / Zaludok [Czetwertynski family], close to Szczuczyn, in the Lida county.
Son of Benedykt Tyzenhaus and Anna Apolonia.
Antoni Tyzenhauz, senior,
was the brother of
Alexandra Anna Moriconi / Aleksandra Anna Morykoni [+ Marcin Franciszek Marian Morykoni, the Wilkomierz official; the 2nd to Antoni Kazimierz Tyszkiewicz, Count];
baroness Ludwika Tyzenhaus;
Baron Kazimierz Tyzenhaus [+ Barbara Judycka];
Maria;
Michal Tyzenhaus [+ Barbara Zyberk zu Wischling]
and Barbara [see below].

Above Benedykt Tyzenhauz b. 1693, was the son of
Michal Jerzy Tyzenhaus, b. ca 1670, d. 1708;
the grandson of Stefan Tyzenhauz, b. ca 1640 - d. 1708;
the great-grandson of Wilhelm von Tiesenhausen.

Above ANTONI Tyzenhaus SENIOR, b. 1733, had a sister Barbara b. ca 1730, m. Tadeusz Aleksander Wawrzecki.

SZAWLE / Sauli,
an administrative center of an area. "... Antoni Tyzenhaus, after a violent revolt of peasants of the Crown properties in the Northern Lithuania in 1769, started the radical economic and urban reforms. He decided to rebuild the city according to the Classicism ideas ... with several prominent brick buildings. In 1791 Stanislaw August Poniatowski, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, confirmed once again that Siauliai's city rights ...".
Between 1770 and 1780, the town saw notable economic development with the establishment of a linen factory by Antoni Tyzenhaus [Senior] in 1786. From 1776 to 1795 Szawle was the capital city of the so-called repartitions with 13 counties of northern Samogitia. At the beginning of 1795 it became a part of Russia.
All these Royal economies administered Antoni Tyzenhaus (1733 - 1785).

Walewski - Tyzenhaus branch:

Popiel (Jozef Chosciak Popiel) Jozef, 1848-1880, a journalist, a courier between the country and the Vatican.
Born in Chocimow (close to Opatow), was the son of
LUDWIK POPIEL / Louis (1813-1856), a soldier of the November Uprising (honored with the Silver Cross of Military Virtue), the owner of Chocimow, and
Apolonia Aleksandrowicz (her mother was the sister of late Cardinal Mieczyslaw Ledochowski);
JOZEF Popiel was the nephew of Paul and Vincent / Wincenty Popiel; he grew up with his uncle Vaclav / WACLAW Popiel; studied in Piotrkow, and graduated in Warsaw. He studied law at Warsaw Central School, then at the University of St. Petersburg. 1870 - 1874 he visited also in exile in Novgorod, his uncle Vincent (Wincenty Popiel, then bishop of Plock). As a journalist wrote on the opening of the Suez Canal (December 1869) and Letters from Sicily (1871-1872).
Above LUDWIK POPIEL:
was the son of Konstanty Michal Ignacy Popiel, 1774 - 1847, and Zofia Badeni, 1790-1859 [compare Zbigniew Brzezinski].

Zofia BADENI POPIEL was the granddaughter of Barbara Tyzenhauz b. 1730 and Tadeusz Aleksander Wawrzecki b. ca 1730.

ANARCHISTS and the Russian's spies:

Prince Nestor Grigorievich Troubetzkoy / Nester / Nestor Grigoriewicz Trubecki, a landowner and revolutionary, international journalist and from 1901 "correspondent of Freiheit, Neues Leben, Der Anarchist, Der Freie Arbeiter, Wolny Swiat, Der Generalstreik, Der Weckruf, member of Jan Machajski's squad".

Acc. to Marcel Duchamp:
"The anarchist period in Nestor Trubecki's life is just a compilation of Max and Siegfried Nacht biographies... there is no any book about I Proletariat, where the name Trubecki / Trubeckoy is mentioned...".

Max Nomad is the pseudonym of Austrian author and educator Max or Maximilian Nacht. Born in 1881, into a wealthy Jewish family from Buczacz, eastern Galicia, Poland. He lived in Austria.
His older brother
Siegfried Shlomo Nacht was born in Vienna in 1878 and died in 1956,
with Senna Hoy in Zurich from 1903 to 1907 edited five volumes of the militant journal Der Weckruf / The Alarm.

Siegfried, later Stephen, Nacht emigrated to the United States of America at the end of 1912, Max followed in 1913.

Max Nacht from 1902 on contributed widely to anarchist periodicals, e.g. 'Neues Leben', 'Wolny Swiat' in 1904; fled arrest in August 1904 and went to Zurich, where he became an editor of 'Der Weckruf'. He become a member of Jan Machajski's group in Geneva; active in the Polish-Russian underground 1908-1909; went to the USA in 1913, where he changed his name into Max Nomad.

Siegfried Shlomo Nacht / Shlomo Nacht was delegate for Eastern Galicia to the International Socialist Congress in Paris 1900; went to Spain in 1903; in Amsterdam in 1904; active in Bohemia where he edited 'Der Generalstreik'; 1906 expelled from Switzerland, lived in several European countries; emigrated to the USA in 1912.

Johannes Holzmann / Senna Hoy,
according to Walter Fahnders,
a professor for German literature, he wrote a short text and published in 'Der Kampf' that was a depiction of a homosexual encounter;
deported to Zurich, he worked for a newspaper 'Der Weckruf' / 'The Wake-up Call'; he decided to leave Zurich, after in Paris, and in Russia where he joined an anarchist federation; in Poland for several weeks, robbing rich merchants but in June 1907 he was caught and sentenced to fifteen years of hard labor; in 1913 he was in an insane asylum near Moscow and died in 1914.

Errico Malatesta born 1853 in Capua, went to Geneva, where he collaborated with Machajski and Kropotkin to 1881.

Jan Strozecki vel Janek Galecki b. 1869, from 1877 to 1887 in Kielce he was friend with Stefan Zeromski and Jan Machajski.

Details on Machajski:
in 1891 was leaving Warsaw to Cracow, but is arrested, expelled from Austria, he went to Zurich, in June 1892 arrested again on the border of Russia and exiled to Yakutia in Siberia, Machajski in 1903 from Irkutsk came to Geneva with Sycia Rosa Lewin vel Wiera Machajska, in 1905 he moved to St. Petersburg, in 1907 he fled to Galicia in Austria and from here he moved to Switzerland.

And short about above Kropotkin:
Weimar Orest E., b. 1845 died 1885, physician in St. Petersburg, the owner of Orthopedic Clinics, populist, organized the escape of Kropotkin from prison in 1876 acc. the 'Notes of a revolutionary' by Kropotkin, he was arrested in 1879 and sentenced to 15 years in prison, it was the Russian-Turkish war period and this prison shortened to 10 years, he died in prison at Kara,
his wife Wiktoria nee Konstantynowicz / Victoria Konstantinovich, the daughter of John / Ivan Konstantinovich / JAN Konstantinovich - she was b. 1846 and died in 1899/1900.

Prince Nestor Grigorievich Troubetzkoy / Nester / Nestor Grigoriewicz Trubecki lived in Geneva.
He was born and died in Poland, b. in 1832 (?) in Free City of Cracow or in 1840 (!) - died in 1907 Warsaw.
Above named Nestor Troubecki vel Nester Kalinowski in 1857 went to Vienna, in 1859 returned to Cracow, and promote the Ruthenian Catholic Church, the Belarusian Greek Catholic Church and Ruthenian language; 1863 the outbreak of January Uprising and he was involved in the secret 'Prowincjonalny Litewski Komitet' in Vilnius / Wilno;
Trubecki was a member of the 'Miedzynarodowa Socjalno-Rewolucyjna Partia Proletariat' and a contributor of the 'Wolny Swiat' in 1904; 1905 went to Warsaw in the Congress Poland and next fled arrest in April 1906 and went to Zurich and Geneva;
"...lived in several European countries and returned to Congress Poland; active in the Polish-Belarusian underground resistance until his death in 1907". Nestor Trubecki was a member of the 'International Social-Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat' - the first Polish labor party based on the assumptions of Marxism. The party was founded in 1882 in Warsaw (L. Warynski, Stanislav Kunicki, Maria Bohuszewicz, Marian Stefan Ulrych, Edmund Ploski, Tadeusz Rechniewski, Henryk Duleby, Alexandra Jentys, S. Kunicki, Alexander Debski, Kazimierz Puchewicz, Bronislaw Slawinski, Felix Kon, Strzeminski, Felsenhardt Rosalie, Joseph Razumiejczyk, Julia Razumiejczyk, Vincent Buksznis, Michael Zynda, Wladyslaw Wislocki, Theophilus Bronikowski) and the group was arrested in July 1886.
Next in February 1888 until March 1893, Nestor Trubecki was a member of the 'Polish Social-Revolutionary Party Proletariat' / the 'Second proletariat' (Ludwik Kulczycki, Marcin Kasprzak, Adam Dabrowski, Wladyslaw Anielewski, Napoleon Zelcer, Stanislaw Kassjusz, Stanislaw Mendelson, Maria Jankowska-Mendelson, Alexander Debski);
in 1893 other members of the Proletariat II entered among others things the Polish Socialist Party of Jozef Pilsudski.

Mother of Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski - countess Maria Kalinowska Trubecka.

Joachim Daniel Jauch's daughter -
Constance Jauch, 1722 - 1802, married Heinrich Lolhoffel von Lowensprung, 1705 - 1763, privy councillor and physician to the King Augustus III of Poland. Death of her husband in 1763.
That is Konstancja Jauch, 1722 - 1802, or 1723 - 1805, the daughter of Joachim and Ewa Munnich.
She married in 1740 to Henryk Lelewel von Lowensprung [Krzynowloga Mala], 1703-1763, with
Karol Maurycy Lelewel, of Liw (1792), 1748/1750-1830 or 1750 - 1830, m. Ewa Szeluta-Malynicki, 1763-1837.
Karol Maurycy Lelewel (1750 - 1830) married a niece of the archbishop of the Mogilev, Kasper Cieciszowski 1745 - 1831.
Karol Mauricy Lelewel was a Royal Polish captain, a Polish noble, and became a member of Parliament; Karol Mauricy was 1778 until 1794 the lawyer and treasurer of the Commission of National Education.
Great-aunt of Constance's Lelewel progeny was Jadwiga Walewska (b. 1740 / 1744).
Constance Jauch's grandsons were Joachim Prot Lelewel and Jan Pawel Lelewel.
Joachim Lelewel (1786 - 1861) was the son of Karol Maurycy Lelewel.
Joachim became Poland's most famous historian. He was a member of Poland's Provisional Government in 1830, was vice-president of the Democratic Society for the Unification and Brotherhood of all People in Brussels;
he was a friend of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels,
Gilbert du Motier,
the anarchist Michail Bakunin,
marquis de Lafayette,
on 29 May is Lelewel's memorial day in the Jewish almanc for his commitment for the Jewish emancipation.
Constance Jauch's granddaughter Anna Cieciszowska was sister-in-law of Magdalena Agnieszka Sapiecha, 1739 - 1780 -
daughter of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski and informal consort of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
Constance Jauch was sister-in-law of Countess Maria Walewska, 1786 - 1817, the mistress of Napoleon Bonaparte.

We back to anarchists:

Gaetano Errico Malatesta Maria Pasquale was born in 1853 in Villa Santa Maria Maggiore, at two miles distance from the castle of Caserta, and ca 4 km south-east of Capua, now part of the town called Santa Maria Capua Vetere, in the province of Caserta.
Sant'Arpino ca 15 km south of Santa Maria Capua Vetere, and 12 km south of Portico di Caserta.
Gaetano was son of Don Federico Malatesta, a landowner and entrepreneur originally from Napoli, and Lazzarina Rastoin, a French lady originally from Marseille.
Malatesta visited Geneva, where he befriended Elise Reclus and Peter KROPOTKIN.

Capua:
Errico Malatesta born 1853 in Capua, went to Geneva, where he collaborated with Machajski and Kropotkin to 1881.

Jan Strozecki vel Janek Galecki, b. 1869, from 1877 to 1887 in Kielce he was friend with Stefan Zeromski and Jan Machajski in Switzerland.

Gaetano Errico Malatesta Maria Pasquale was born in 1853 in Villa Santa Maria Maggiore, but his family owned a thriving factory; his father, a former merchant of Naples; a branch of the noble family of Santa Maria Capua Vetere; the third of four children - after Emilia (1849), Aniello (1851) and before Augustus (1857), he completed his studies in a college, enrolled University of Naples, where he studied medicine for three years without graduating. Malatesta helping the latter to publish La Revolte, finally settling in London.

Above Elise Reclus, Jacques Elise Reclus / Jacques Elisee Reclus, 1830 - 1905, French geographer and historian.

Raphael Mariano, wrote in International Journal of Ethics, No 4, 1894. MARIANO, Raffaele / Raphael Mariano / Mariano Mariani, b. in Capua, on September 5, 1840 - d. Florence, 1912; was an Italian philosopher and historian;
student of Augusto Vera, took philosophy and the history of religions; professor of Church History at the University of Naples 1885-1904; oriented towards the interpretation of Hegel, as a philosopher can be placed together with his teacher in the trend established in the second half of the nineteenth century that called orthodox Hegelianism, that 'philosophy must be ensured by religion'.

Benedetto Croce, responds harshly to the arguments proposed by Mariano on the 6th number of 1908 the 'Criticism. Magazine of Literature, history and Philosophy'; 1864 in a debate on the the death penalty, as his teacher Augusto Vera. The hometown of the philosopher, Capua.

Italian Encyclopedia (1934) by Guido Calogero:
MARIANO, Raphael, scholar of philosophy and the history of religions, born in Capua 1840, died in Florence in 1912. From 1885 to 1904 he was professor of church history at the University of Naples. Follower of Hegelianism in southern Italy, was in fact animated by a tendency of Eclectic, which on the one hand drew him to the Christian faith and the other left him between Catholicism and Protestantism;
among his writings are: Lassalle ..., The individual and the state, The return to Kant and neo-Kantians, Buddhism and Christianity, Francis and some of his most recent biographers, Judaism, paganism, Roman Empire; The conversion of the pagan world to Christianity; Christianity in the first centuries; Pope, the clergy and the Church in Italy; Around the Church's history.

Georg Lukacs in 1936 wrote 'Eulogy for Maxim Gorky: A Great Proletarian Humanist',
that: '...The last great writer of the European galaxy of realists is dead. And with him died the first great classic writer of Socialist realism. ... however, Gorky's style differs fundamentally from that of Tolstoy. Gorky inherited Tolstoy's broad view of the world, ... of which Hegel spoke, and which results in the world also taking a 'reasonable view' of such men...'.

'Hegel, Freedom and the Ideological Roots of Soviet Foreign Policy', by IGOR LUKES:
"...In the preface to the Science of Logic, Hegel wrote, 'If it is remarkable when a nation loses its constitutional theory ... it is certainly no less remarkable when a nation loses its metaphysics'. In this article, Mr. Lukes examines the Hegelian notion offreedom and traces its development in the writings of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Lukacs. ... On November 7, 1917, reports Gorki, both Lenin and Trotsky were already poisoned with the venom of power, and this was 'evidenced by their shameful attitude toward freedom of speech, the individual, and the sum total of those'. ...
Maxim Gorki, Untimely Thoughts, ed. New York, p. 83. Hegel, Phenomenology, p. 377. ... The new leaders, as the Romanov government before them, 'seize and drag off to prison all those who think differently'.

Hegel noticed that antiquity saw wisdom and virtue in living 'in accordance with the customs of one's own nation'.

Lenin, on the other hand, came to impose his will upon it.
Gorki writes:
'The working class cannot fail to understand that Lenin is only performing a certain experiment on their skin and on their blood, that he is striving to push the revolutionary mood of the proletariat to its furthest extreme and see - what will come of this?'
Life, in all its complexity, warns Gorki, is unknown to Lenin, who is not without the psychological traits of a Russian nobleman. The anarchy does not disturb Lenin; he has learned from his books how to raise masses on their hind legs.
'The working class,' concludes Gorki, 'is for Lenin what ore is for a metalworker ... What does Lenin risk if the experiment should fail?' ... Gyorgy Lukacs was a true philosopher and also a brilliant practitioner of an important art: survival in Stalin's Russia as well as in Nagy's government. His Hegelian roots are well known; some of his works are quite serious, honest, and scholarly. Sadly, however, an equally voluminous part of his production is less serious...".

Now we are going to CLARENS - east from Lausanne,
close to Montreux, Blonay and
Vevey and 15 km east of Cully, 20 km east of Lutry.

Clarens is a village in the canton of Vaud, in Switzerland.
In 1888 family Rey lived here and also:
Igor Stravinsky 1878, Tchaikovsky, Paul Kruger,
anarchist Elisee Reclus,
the Duflon family and Nabokov.

Mentioned Elisee Reclus b. 1830, known as Jacques Elisee Reclus, was a renowned French geographer, writer and anarchist; in January 1872 banishment from France. After a short visit to Italy, Reclus settled at Clarens, Switzerland, where he resumed his literary labours.
In 1882, Reclus initiated the Anti-Marriage Movement / International Association, of which "Reclus and Peter Kropotkin were the two chief organizers. Kropotkin was arrested and condemned to five years' imprisonment, but Reclus escaped punishment as he remained in Switzerland. In 1894, Reclus was appointed chair of comparative geography at the University of Brussels",
acc. to Wikipedia.

GEZELE and the Zbieranowskis in Lodz and Koluyszki:
Gesehle / Gesell / Geselle (Silvio Gesell b. 1862, was a German anarchist and founder of Freiwirtschaft. He gave his business in Argentina to his brother and returned to Germany in 1892, next Gesell moved to Les Hauts-Geneveys in the Swiss canton of Neuchatel, to 1907.
In 1915, Gesell left Germany to return to Les Hauts-Geneveys, 10 km north of Neuchatel).

We back to Italy:
Caserta, with the Bourbon castle and large domain, was the scene of aristocratic and court life. Between these Santa Maria, rural town of small proprietors and merchants.
Errico Malatesta - the University of Naples, about 1868, studying rhetorics, Roman history, Latin and Mr. Gioberti's philosophy, in a cafe at Naples made the acquaintance of Carmelo Palladino, of the International section, a young lawyer;
he visited Bakunin with Afiero at the end of 1872;
in Locarno in 1874, friend with Carlo Cafiero - born in Barletta (Apulia), 1846, of a rich and reactionary local family.

Kropotkin, friend of both Reclus and Geddes.
"Elisee Reclus and Peter Kropotkin reside comfortably together in this chapter just as they lived fraternally and collaborated closely in their lives."
Peter Kropotkin (1842 - 1921) was one of the greatest anarchist theoreticians.

Now we back to the Konstantynowiczs-Trubecki branch:
Nestor Troubecki vel Nester Kalinowski in 1857 went to Vienna, in 1859 returned to Krakow, promote the Ruthenian Catholic Church, the Belarusian Greek Catholic Church and Ruthenian language; in 1863 - the outbreak of January Uprising and he was involved in the secret 'Prowincjonalny Litewski Komitet' in Vilnius / Wilno; Trubecki was a member of the 'Miedzynarodowa Socjalno-Rewolucyjna Partia Proletariat' and a contributor of the 'Wolny Swiat' in 1904; 1905 went to Warsaw in the Congress Poland and next fled arrest in April 1906 and went to Zurich and Geneva;
"...lived in several European countries and returned to Congress Poland; active in the Polish-Belarusian underground resistance until his death in 1907".

Prince Nestor Grigorievich Troubetzkoy / Nester / Nestor Grigoriewicz Trubecki, a landowner and revolutionary, international journalist and from 1901 "correspondent of Freiheit, Neues Leben, Der Anarchist, Der Freie Arbeiter, Wolny Swiat, Der Generalstreik, Der Weckruf, member of Jan Machajski’s squad in Geneva", was born and died in Poland, b. in 1832 (?) in Free City of Cracow or in 1840 (!) - died in 1907 Warsaw.

Mother of Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski was countess Maria Kalinowska. Probably she was born after 1805 - ca 1819 and it was the same age as Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski.

The genealogy of Maria Kalinowska:
her mother Emilia Potocka, b. 1790 and married Kalinowski and second time married to Czeliszczew;
father Josif Kalinowski / Jozef / Osip Kalinowski, b. after 1780 ? and died 1825;
grandfather was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski, b. 1759 and
grandmother Elzbieta Bielska from Olbrachcice, b. ca 1760.

Above Emilia Potocka married first to Kalinowski and second time to Czeliszczew, was born 1790 and
her parents:
Protazy Antoni Potocki, b. 1761 and mother
Marianna Lubomirska (Zubow, Potocki, Uwarow), born 1773 or Marianna Elzbieta Lubomirska b. ca 1766 - 1810.

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska;
wife of
Protazy Antoni Potocki;
Count Valerian Zubov,
and Uvarov.

Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Trubetsky / Gregori Trubiacki / Grzegorz Trubecki was a Prince of the Troubetzkoy family.
He married above MARIA Kalinowska (lived in St Petersburg until 1840, then in Cracow).
Grigory / Grzegorz Trubecki was the son of Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy / Prince Petr Nikolaevich Troubetskoy, born 18 November 1773 and died 16 November 1801 and Nadezhda Ivanovna Pestov / nee Pestova born 1793.
Above Prince Petr Nikolaevich, b. 1773 and d. 1801 had parents:
mother Princess Varvara Alexandrovna Czerkasskaja / Princess Varvara Alexandrovna Tcherkassky, and
her husband Nicholas Nikitich Trubeckoj, b. 1744 and d. 1820 / 1821, writer,
who was son of
Prince Nikita Trubecki (1699 - 1767, for 3 years as head of the Military Board with the rank of Field Marshal General);
the grandson of a Russian statesman, privy councilor, senator.

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists. In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate. This Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany. Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as
the Duke of Brunswick,
Duke Kassalsky,
Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.
Many of the members were the Russians:
Lopuhin Ivan, Ivan Turgenev, Kutuzov, Tatishchev, Chebotarev, etc.

His brother Prince Yuri Nikitich, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

M. Kalinowska (Maria Kalinowska trubecka) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki was sister of Seweryna Kalinowska, Jozefina and Olga.

Dmitry A. Benkendorf / Benkendorf, Dmitriy Alexandrovich / Mita, born 1845, died 1917 or 1919; in 1910 became chairman of Academy of Fine Arts.
State Councillor; in 1882-94 Secretary of the Embassy in Berlin, and later a member of the Council of the Russian Bank for Foreign Trade, the 'Russian Society of Sea, River ... and warehouses', 1903 - the Mariupol Mining and Metallurgical Society; amateur painter, graphic artist.
His brother, Alexander, 1848-1915, Lieutenant General.
Note on the family of Dmitry Benckendorf / Dmitriy Benkendorf (Mita) born in 1845.
Benkendorf Dmitriy Alexandrovich nickname Mita, died 1917. The son of Alexander Benckendorf (1819 - 1849), the Guard lieutenant.
They were next of kin with the Nikolai Kropotkin: his brother Peter D. Kropotkin - see below.
They come from
Peter / Pyotr Kropotkin, b. 1771, d. 1826 and Praskovja A. Gagarin, b. 1770, d. 1850,
and they had children:
1800 - Tatiana Kropotkin Musin-Pushkin,
1801 - Dmitry Petrovich Kropotkin - more below,
1802 - Nicholas P. Kropotkin
and 1805 - Alexei Petrovich Kropotkin died 1871 - father of famous theorist of anarchism.
Near by to the Benkendorf family!
Children of above named Dmitrij / Dmitry Kropotkin:
in 1826 born Peter D. Kropotkin,
in 1830 b. Nikolai Kropotkin next of kin with Benkendorf
[Maria Benckendorf, b. 1833 d. 1887 - her husband Nikolai Kropotkin, b. 1830],
and 1832 - Ivan D. Kropotkin.

Weimar Orest E., b. 1845 died in 1885, prominent physician in St. Petersburg, populist, organized the escape of Kropotkin from prison in 1876 acc. to 'Notes of a revolutionary' by Kropotkin; he was arrested in 1879 and sentenced to 15 years in prison; he died in prison at Kara;
his wife Victoria Konstantynowicz, the daughter of Jan Konstantynowicz / Ivan Konstantinovich.
Wiktoria Konstantynowicz - she was b. 1846 and died in 1899/1900.

Prince Peter Kropotkin, b. 1842, Moscow, died 1921; theorist of anarchism, a historian, from princes of Smolensk province,
his father,
Prince Alexei Petrovich Krapotkin (1805 - 1871), Major General, owned estates in the three provinces;
his mother, Catherine N. Sulima was a direct descendant of Cossacks Ataman - Ivan Sulima.
Above Alexei Petrovich Kropotkin, b. 1805, was the son of
Pyotr Kropotkin, b. 1771 and mother was Praskovja A. Gagarin, b. 1770.
Pyotr Kropotkin, b. 1771, was the son of Nikolai Alexeyevich Kropotkin, b. 1742 d. 1795,
and grandfather was Alexey Kropotkin.

The Benckendorf or Benkendorf family:

Alexander Benkendorf (1800 - 1873) in 1826, retired with the rank of lieutenant of the Guards, settled in Vinogradov,
in 1859 bought the oil mines on the Apsheron Peninsula near Baku, founded the oil company 'Benckendorf',
in 1865 he was in Moscow;
his daughter -
Maria Benckendorf, b. 1833 d. 1887 - her husband Nikolai Kropotkin, b. 1830
and his brothers
Peter D. Kropotkin 1826,
and Ivan D. Kropotkin 1832;
and her son - Dmitri Kropotkin, b. 1857 d. 1902.

Above Alexander Benkendorf born 1800 d. 1873.

But Dmitry Benckendorf / Dmitriy Benkendorf (Mita - compare the Konstantynowicz family) born in 1845, died 1917,
was the son of
Alexander Benckendorf (1819 - 1849), the Guard lieutenant.
Father of Alexander:
Ivan Benckendorf, b. 1765 d. 1841,
and grandfather:
Johann Michael Ivan Benckendorf, b. 1720 d. November 18, 1775,
came from Johann Benckendorf, b. April 26, 1659 d. June 17, 1727.

See: Walter Fahnders, 'Anarchism and Homosexuality in Wilhelmine Germany'.

Hoy, Senna (1882 - 1914) ie. Holzmann / Johannes Holzmann / Senna Hoy, born in Tuchel, Prussia (now Tuchola, Poland). Come from a bourgeois Jewish family. Moving to Berlin.
He founded the League for Human Rights in Germany in 1903. He attacked homophobia. 'Der Kampf' published articles about homosexuality, by Else Lasker-Schuler, Peter Hille, and Erich Muhsam.

Named Else Lasker-Schuler, b. 1869, fled Nazi Germany in 1932, and lived out in Jerusalem in 1934.
Her mother, Jeannette Kissing was a poet;
ELSE was the daughter of Aaron Schuler, a Jewish banker, who was born in 1825 [it was mistake - 'granddaughter' ?].

Erich Muhsam b. 1878, was a Jewish antimilitarist anarchist essayist. Born to Siegfried Seligmann Muhsam, a Jewish pharmacist.

Mentioned Holzmann wrote an article entitled "Homosexuality as a Cultural Movement"; attacked Paragraph 175 of the German criminal code which criminalized homosexual acts. In 1905, Holzmann fled Prussia because "he wrote a short text that could interpreted as a depiction of a homosexual encounter" in 'Der Kampf'; he worked for a newspaper 'Der Weckruf' / 'The Wake-up Call'; in Russia [1906] where he joined an anarchist federation; in Poland for several weeks, robbing rich merchants until June 1907.

Franz Pfemfert dedicated an issue at 'Die Aktion' to Holzmann;
PFEMFERT was close friends with Leon Trotsky.

Leon Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein in 1879, of a Jewish family in Yanovka or Yanivka, in the Kherson governorate.
Leon's parents were David Leontyevich Bronstein (1847-1922) and Anna Lvovna Zhivotovskaya (1850-1910).

Ulrich Linse wrote about Johannes Holzmann / Senna Hoy:
"an adherent of free love, celebrated homosexuality as a 'champion of culture' ...";
Hoy wrote in his 'Kampf' (Struggle) from 1904.

"... Emma Goldman was also an outspoken critic of prejudice against homosexuals. Her belief that social liberation should extend to gay men and lesbians was virtually unheard of at the time, even among anarchists".
Magnus Hirschfeld wrote,
"she was the first and only woman, indeed the first and only American, to take up the defense of homosexual love before the general public".
Goldman wrote to Hirschfeld:
"It is a tragedy, I feel, that people of a different sexual type are caught in a world which shows so little understanding for homosexuals and is so crassly indifferent to the various gradations and variations of gender and their great significance in life".

Leon Czolgosz, a robot - killer in the hands of an unknown intelligence:

Emil Schilling was a treasurer of the Liberty Club. Emil was the anarchist. He thought that Czolgosz was a spy.
Emil Schilling even went as far as writing a warning about Czolgosz's behavior in the 'Free Society' newspaper on September 1, 1901.
LEON Czolgosz approached Emil Schilling, of the Liberty Club [anarchist organization "Freedom Club"], ie. Liberty Association of the Franklin Liberal Club in Cleveland. Czolgosz was talking with Schilling three more times by AUGUST 1901.
The first time on May 6, 1901, after a lecture by Emma Goldman; Goldman emphasized the role of education. After the lecture, Czolgosz made contacts with Emil Schilling, treasurer, and now Leon Czolgosz began to be among people around Emma Goldman. Czolgosz asked about the plans to assassinate the head of state. And consequently, to be accused of being a police provocateur. The warning was even printed of the "Free Society". Then Czolgosz went to Buffalo where he rented a room.

Mentioned Emil Schilling (1864 - 1933) is buried in Highland Hills, Cuyahoga, Ohio, United States. The anarchist group that published Free Society, co-operated with the Liberty Association of the Franklin Liberal Club in Cleveland.
MAY 19, Czolgosz visited Cleveland anarchist Emil Schilling to ask for secret anarchist societies.
The FRANKLIN CLUB was a discussion forum by progressive reformer, Dr. Louis Tuckerman, a clergyman.

Louis Bryant Tuckerman ie. Dr. Louis B. Tuckerman, oldest, b. 1850, d. 1902, the "Father of Cleveland Liberalism".
His father Jacob Tuckerman.
Louis organized the FRANKLIN CLUB, supporting the Populist party in the 1890s. The Club originally known as the Union Labor Club,
discused free love, ethics, religion, prohibition, prostitution, the role of women, and anarchy.
Then the Club became the Progressive Liberty Assn. in Dec. 1900, with a lecture by Emma Goldman. After September 1901 the club's records were confiscated by the police.

On the subject of Czolgosz's genealogy and the origin of his ancestors, a disinformation was created - obviously in Russia, but also from Polish communist elaborations. 'I fulfilled my duty!' - Leon Czolgosz was screaming at loud, shooting William McKinley - the third president, whose term ended as a result of the coup.
Leon F. Czoglosz and the myth of the Wilno roots:
Leon Czolgosz was the fourth child of Pawel and Wiktoria Czolgosz.
The parents came to the United States in the 1860s. Their goal was the city of Detroit, located in Michigan.
Professor L. Pastusiak wrote in his book that his parents came from Polish territories under the Russian partition. The Russian webpage reports that Leon's father - Pawel was a poor nobleman from the Vilnius area. Initially, he had the name Zolgus. And then change it to Czolgosz. His name was to sound like Franciszek, not Pawel.
From Ostrowiec, near Grodno, Czolgosz was to emigrate to Germany - live there for a few years and then sail to America.
However, this Russian information, is not consistent with reality. See: at moremaiorum.pl by Alan Jakman on 20 June 2017.
The fact is that in the list of US inhabitants of Alpena in 1880, Paul Choudgas (the original spelling) was written, 38 years old, his wife Mary (aged 36) along with the children. Czolgosz came from historical Greater Poland, by Alan Jakman. That is
the Mogilno Commune - in the Catholic parish in Strzelce [east to MOGILNO and the south to PAKOSC; west to Kruszwica], in 1867, at No. 1, there is the marriage act of Pawel Czolgosz, aged 25, and Marianna Nowak.
Maryanna Czolgosz / Mary Nowak Czolgosz, b. 1844, d. Oct 1883 in Alpena. Pawel Czolgosz b. Jan 1843 in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie province. Mary Nowak Czolgosz had relatives: Katharine Czolgosz, 1854-1928; and children: Walter Czolgosz; Leon Czolgosz 1873-1901; Cecelia M. Czolgosz Bandowski; Tony Czolgos.
Mary Nowak Czolgosz, said to have been born in
the village of Zalesie [7 km north-west to Pakosc], or Pakosch, present Pakosc, close to Inowroclaw.
Mary to have married Pawel Czolgosz at Strzelce, in the Mogilno district.
As with other locations related to Pawel and Mary's early life together, this would have been in the Province of Posen in the Kingdom of Prussia until 1866 / the German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich).

MOGILNO and Strzelce Mogilenskie - Strzelce - 13 km east to Mogilno; former name - Lubieszewo / Strzelcze, Lhtbessowo, Lubessowo, Lubeschewo, Luliessewo.
1793 Strzelce belonged to Prussia; it was taken over by the Prussian government, which created a domain with settlements: Baba Mala; Burgrabstwo, Bystrzyca; Chalupska.
A notarial act shows the merchant Samuel Michelson from Strzelno gave loans to Mr Gorny from Strzelce. The son of Samuel Michelson - Albert Abraham Michelson in 1907 was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for the construction of the interferometer.

Above Strzelce - close to Lubieszewo and Ratowo; east to Mogilno; 16 km west to Kruszwica; north-west to STRZELNO; south to JANIKOWO;
17 km south to PAKOSC.

We back to de Mohrenschildt and Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803,
the son of
Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm;
KARL was a brother of Emilie Caroline Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau and Gertrude Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1806.
Above named Emilia CAROLINA ELIZABETH b. 1804, Ladis - died in 1891, she was State-lady in Katarinenhale.

Named Gertrude Elizabeth Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1806, married in 1829, Jogisoo, to Berend von Mohrenschildt d. 1861, the owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Krayskhofa;
BEREND's daughter from his first marriage married to the brother of his wife.
Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt, b. on July 3, 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), died on January 9, 1861 in Kreuzhof (Risti);
he was son of
Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt b. 1748, and Gustava Stephanie.
BEREND ROBERT was the
husband of Margaretha Ulrika Juliane von Mohrenschildt;
Eleonore Juliane Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt and above named
Gertrude Elisabeth PILAR PILCHAU, von Mohrenschildt.

Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt, was the father of
Behrend / Boris Mohrenschildt,
and of Elisabeth (Lilly) Auguste; Emilie;
and Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt.

Above named BORIS:
in 1953 future Warren Commissioner Allen Dulles was working with the father-in-law of George de Mohrenschildt in the Guatemala Coup [ie. with FERDINAND]. Three days after Allen Dulles took over as CIA Director in February of 1953 he was writing to Dimitri Mohrenschildt - the brother of Lee Harvey Oswald's pal, George de Mohrenschildt = Jerzy Mohrenschildt.

Russian diplomat in the US, Ferdinand Nikolai Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1885 in Haiba, Kernu Parish, Harju County, Estonia, d. March 4, 1919 in New York. Burial at Sleepy Hollow, Westchester County, New York.
He was son of Thomas Ferdinand or Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt and Mary / Marie von Mohrenschildt,
the daughter of Behrend / Boris Mohrenschildt and Marie Luise von Bremen.

Above Ferdinand's wife was Nona Hazelhurst McAdoo b. 1893, the daughter of William Gibbs McAdoo, U.S. Senator and Secretary of the Treasury and Sarah Hazelhurst Houston.
Above named FERDINAND:
was the family of Robert Wilhelm Douglas - (on the Douglas in Estonia, ITALY and Scotland see my domain), b. 1724 Tallinn - died in 1778 -
was son of
Gustaf Otto Douglas and Helena von Schlippenbach.

Mentioned DMITRI:
in 1920, Ferdinand's (von Mohrenschildt) nephew Dimitri von Mohrenschildt, the older brother of George, arrived in the United States.

Baron George De Mohrenschildt, a Polish or Russian; an Estonian or Belarussian by birth, a Baltic German by last name, a Swedish-Scottish by origin, and a Pole according to his passport. George / Jurij / Jerzy Sergius von Mohrenschildt born on April 17, 1911 in Mozyr / Mozyrz in the Minsk government -
was the son of Sjergei / Siergiej, b. 1870.
Sjergei / Siergiej, b. 1870, married to Aleksandra Zapolski / Gapolski / ZAPOLSKA in 1901.
Siergei's son (+ Aleksandra Zapolski / Gapolski m. in 1901) was also Dmitri, b. March 1902 in the Hlusk district, the Minsk gevernment - that is Dimitri Sergius Von Mohrenschildt, 1902-2002.

Hlusk / Glussk in Moghilev Region, Belarus, ca 50 km south-west of Bobrujsk / Bobruisk at way to Liaskovichi of the Zbieranowskis; see Konstantynowicz, Dzierzynski and Bulhak (Aldona Dzierzynska was living here!) in this area.

Sergei, b. 1870, was the son of
Heinrich Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1831 - d. 1904, and L. Nikonov.
Heinrich was son of
Gustav Reinhold von Mohrenschildt and Luise Wilhelmine Anna Alexandra von Doerper.
Heinrich's children:
Wladimir; Nikolai;
Siergei / Sergei;
Konstantin b. 1858; Aleksander; and Peter.

George De Mohrenschildt's father was Von Mohrenschildt Sergej Aleksandrovic, born 9.4.1870;
mother of Sergej: Nikonova Ljubov.
The wedding day of Sergej on 29.4.1901 / 12.5.1901; Sergej's wife was Alexandra Zapolska born 13.5.1879 / 25.5.1879; occupation: the County marshal in Mozyrz / Mozir in 1911; County marshal in Minsk in 1914 - 1915 or 1913 to 1917; description: Minsk office in 1911. Above Alexandra Gapolski (Aleksandra Zapolska) b. 1879.
Above Sergey Alexandrovich von Mohrenschildt b. 1870,
son of Heinrich Alexander von Mohrenschildt and Ljubow Nikanorowna (Nikonova Ljubov).
Above Ljubow Nikanorowna Lukin (Nikonova Ljubov), 1840 - 1902.

Above Heinrich Alexander von Mohrenschildt, 1831 - 1904 was son of Gustav Reinhold von Mohrenschildt and Luise Wilhelmine Anna Alexandra von Doerper.
Above Gustav Reinhold von Mohrenschildt, b. 1787, died in 1834, was son of Johann Heinrich von Mohrenschildt and Css Ottilie Helene Douglas.

Above Ottilie Helene Douglas born 1756 in Reval (Tallinn), d. 1797. She was sister of Gustava nee Douglas that is Gustava Stephanie von Mohrenschildt.
She was daughter of Robert Wilhelm Douglas Count and Margarethe Juliane von Knorring.
Above Robert Wilhelm Douglas, born in 1724 in Tallinn, d. 1778 in Jarvamaa.
He was son of Gustaf Otto Douglas that is Gustav Otto Gf. Douglas-Skenninge, b. 1687 in Stockholm.
Count Gustav Otto Douglas, was captured by the Russians during the Battle of Poltava, entered Russian service, and in 1717 was the Governor General of Finland. Count Gustaf / Gustav Otto Douglas b. 1687, Stockholm, died in Reval,
was father of Robert Wilhelm Douglas, b. 1724 in Tallinn,
and grandfather of
Robert;
Ottilie Helene;
Juliane Luise;
Gustava Stephanie von Mohrenschildt,
and Peter.

Above Ottilie Helene, b. 1756 in Reval (Tallinn), was wife of Johann Heinrich von Mohrenschildt.
She was mother of Berend Wilhelm von Mohrenschildt.
Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt, b. 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland.
Father of
Katharina Augusta Elisabeth;
Behrend / Boris;
Lilly Auguste; and among others
Thomas Ferdinand or Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt.

Famous Juri / George Sergius de Mohrenschildt, 1911 - 1977, son of Sergey Alexandrovich von Mohrenschildt and Alexandra Zapolski.
Above Sergey Alexandrovich von Mohrenschildt, b. 1870, was son of
Heinrich Alexander von Mohrenschildt and Ljubow Nikanorowna / NIKONOV;
above Heinrich Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1831 was son of
Gustav Reinhold von Mohrenschildt and Luise Wilhelmine Anna Alexandra von Doerper.
Above Gustav Reinhold, 1787 - 1834, was son of
Johann Heinrich von Mohrenschildt and Ottilie Helene Douglas.

The Russian diplomat in the US, Ferdinand Nikolai Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1885 in Haiba, Kernu Parish, Harju County, Estonia, d. March 4, 1919 in New York; sometimes inf. he died in Reval in Dec. 1918. Burial at Sleepy Hollow, Westchester County, New York.
He was son of Thomas Ferdinand or Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt and Mary / Marie von Mohrenschildt,
the daughter of
Behrend / Boris Mohrenschildt and Marie Luise von Bremen.

Above Ferdinand's wife was Nona Hazelhurst McAdoo b. 1893, the daughter of William Gibbs McAdoo, U.S. Senator and Secretary of the Treasury and Sarah Hazelhurst Houston.

Above Thomas Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt, b. 1833 in Haiba, Hageri kihelkond, Harjumaa, Eesti / Estland.
He was son of Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt and Gertrude Elisabeth.
Above Berend Robert (Behrend) von Mohrenschildt, b. 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland. He was son of Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt and Gustava Stephanie.
Above Gustava Stephanie Douglas, b. 1758 in Reval (Tallinn).
She was daughter of Robert Wilhelm Douglas and Margarethe Juliane von Knorring.

Note on Johann Heinrich von Mohrenschildt and Ottilie Helene Douglas - Ottilie Douglas born 1756 Reval, Estland, was the wife of Johann Heinrich von Mohrenschildt - married in 1781.

By Tommy Wilkens:
Baron George De Mohrenschildt born 1911 in Mozyr, comes from the Baltic Germans.
His father was Baron Sergius Alexander Von Mohrenschildt; in 1918 De Mohrenschildt lived in Minsk, probably in St. Petersburg, or Moscow; 1922 Sergius was released from Soviet prison due to health problems ?!; in 1929 George De Mohrenschildt volunteered for the Polish Army and attended a Polish military academy in Grudziadz; 1931 George / Jurij was graduated from the Polish military academy with rank of sergeant; then in Liege, and returned to Poland to take part in military summer maneuvrs.
The de Mohrenschildts were major players in the global oil business since the beginning of the twentieth century, and their paths crossed with the Rockefellers; George de Mohrenschildt’s uncle and father ran the Swedish Nobel Brothers Oil Company's operations in Baku; in 1915, the Russian government dispatched a second uncle of George de Mohrenschildt, the young diplomat Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt, to Washington to plead for American intervention in the war (see Koziell POKLEWSKI); 1917, Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt's mission was a success; Ferdinand was often in the company of Mrs. J. Borden Harriman, of the family then befriending Prescott Bush and about to hire Prescott's future father-in-law, George Herbert Walker.
Ferdinand married the step-granddaughter of President Woodrow Wilson.

Emanuel Nobel sold half of the Baku holdings to Standard Oil of New Jersey, with John D. Rockefeller Jr. personally authorizing the payment of $11.5 million.

The genealogy of Alexandra Zapolski is very important and any traces lead to Mozyr, to the family Zapolski Downar / Downar-Zapolski. This case must be deeply research. In the Minsk county in 1791 we have 2 persons Downar, in the parishes: Uzda and Iwieniec.
Mitrofan Downar Zapolski b. 1867, in Rzeczyca, in the Minsk government, died in 1934;
the son of Wiktor Zapolski Downar b. 1827; Mitrofan was historian, professor in 1902. He studied in Baranovichi village, then in Plovdiv in Bulgaria, in Rzeczyca in ca 1877, Minsk in 1878,
the gymnasium in Mozyrz / MOZYR in ca 1878 - 1885,
gymnasium in KIEV since 1885 to 1888. In 1918 in Minsk served the Belarusian People's Republic founded on March 25, 1918 in Minsk and replaced by a Communist government on January 5, 1919. He worked in BAKU.
In 1925 - 1926 in Minsk again.
His father was collegiate secretary, and chief clerk of the district gendarmerie in MOZYR / MOZYRZ (and RZECZYCA ?).
By the nineteenth century Dovnar-Zapolsky family lost the status of the middle gentry, nevertheless, the Russian Senate in 1843, enrolled to the nobility clans, the family of Mitrofan Viktorovich, of the Minsk province as the ancient hereditary nobility. It has managed in 1802 to the great-grandfather of Mitrofan, that is
Antoni Zapolski Downar born ca 1775, with his sons:
among others youngest MARCIN Zapolski who was born in ca 1800.
Marcin was the father of Wiktor Zapolski b. 1827 in Rzeczyca;
Wiktor was appointed in Rzeczyca / Rechitsa district as court clerk in ca 1850; the Rechitsa district was the biggest in Minsk province.
He married a local noblewoman Alexandra Stanislavovna Lindaher (Lindauer ?), the Orthodox faith, and in this marriage were born five children, among whom was
Mitrofan b. 1867 in Rechitsa / Rzeczyca.
Soon, the family split up, the mother with the younger daughters moved to Bulgaria in ca 1875,
to the eldest son Peter, b. ca 1852, who was served the Bulgarian military.
Mitrofan was living only with father after 1876, who was able to rise to the positions of the Rechitsa Gendarmerie (ca 1877).
In Mozyr 1878 - 1885.
Maybe here Aleksandra Zapolska / Zapolska Downar was born 1879 as daughter of Wiktor Zapolski Downar, b. 1827 in Rzeczyca;
we remember in 1911 in Mozyr was born Jurij / George von Mohrenschildt, because his father was here a teacher, then he was the Nobility Marshal in the Minsk governorate.
Mitrofan moved in 1885 to Kiev but his father was living in Mozyr.

1.
"... Hale Boggs sat on the Warren Commission, which concluded that President Kennedy was slain by a lone assassin. Later, in 1971 and '72, Boggs said that the Warren Report was false and that
J. Edgar Hoover's FBI not only helped cover up the JFK murder but blackmailed Congress with massive wire-tapping and spying.

He named
Warren Commission staff member Arlen Specter as a major cover-up artist. Congressman Boggs' plane disappeared on a flight to Alaska in 1972.
The press, the military, and the CIA publicly proclaimed the plane could not be located. Investigators later said that was a lie, that the plane had been found. On the plane were Nick Begich, a very popular Democratic Congressman, and Don Jonz, an aide to Mr. Boggs. All were killed.
2.
The architects for the Bay of Pigs were Vice President Richard Nixon and CIA director Allen Dulles. JFK inherited the plan from the Eisenhower administration. Nixon lost the race for the presidency to JFK and Dulles was fired by JFK for the failure of the Bay of Pigs. Yet Dulles is appointed by president Johnson as a Warren Commission member to "investigate" JFK's murder. The proof for Bush's lie about his CIA past can be found in a document, declassified in 1988. It's a memorandum of FBI director J Edgar Hoover to the State department, dated 29 November 1963. It describes a meeting, one day after JFK's murder, between FBI and CIA officials talking about the reaction of the Cuban exile community to the Kennedy Assassination. The last paragraph states that the "the substance of the foregoing information was orally furnished to us and George Bush of the Central Intelligence agency".
Here we have the name of George Bush mentioned as a CIA official in direct connection to the Kennedy assassination. When asked by journalists, he initially stated "It's not me, must be another Bush!" This was checked and found to be NOT true. When asked again, a spokesperson for Bush declined to comment any further.
Copyright by http://jfkmurdersolved.com/bush3.htm
3.
In 1976, George H. W. Bush was appointed CIA director by president and former Warren Commission member Gerald Ford at the exact time that newly erected investigative committees were probing the possible role of the CIA into the assassination plots to kill Fidel Castro, Martin Luther King and John F. Kennedy. Bush appoints his old friend from JM / Wave and the Bay of Pigs, Theodore Shackley, as his deputy director for Special Operations, the CIA's most important division.
4.
During the preparations of the House Select Committee on Assassinations, pressure is applied to Texan, Bill Lord, not to testify for the committee. Bill Lord was a fellow marine and roommate of Lee Harvey Oswald on a ship voyage to France. Lord expresses his concern in a letter to president Carter. He writes that Oswald was connected to the FBI and CIA and concludes that the CIA and the FBI are complicit in JFK's death and the coup d'etat that occurred on 11/22/1963. He also states that one of the Midland, TX politicians applying pressure to him, was Mr. George W. Bush junior.
This letter to President Carter was declassified some years ago. Here's a fragment:
"...One of the parties which has blitzed me with telephone calls trying to persuade me to tell them what I know about Oswald, is engaged in a very costly project which allows them to locate, interview, monitor, and influence every single available person who ever knew Lee Oswald - and this, just in advance of the new governmental investigation by the house select committee on Assassinations. I finally consented, not to grant an interview, but to allow the publication's representative to explain their project to me in person. After a lunch interview with this researcher, I was told that if I had refused even to meet with him, pressure was in the offing from two Midland men: Mr. Jim Allison, publisher of the ultra-conservative Reporter-Telegram, my employer (out of necessity, and for the moment!), and Mr. George Bush, Jr. ...".
5.
George H.W. Bush failed to disclose his friendship with George De Mohrenschildt, a renowned oil geologist and Lee Harvey Oswald's best friend in Dallas. They knew each other since 1942, probably even longer, because in 1939 he went to work for Humble Oil, a company founded by Prescott Bush.

In 1977, when De Mohrenschildt is located by investigators of the House Select Committee on Assassinations, who want to interview him, he allegedly commits suicide the following day. The last person to interview him on the day he died, is Jay Edward Epstein, a writer / historian and a known apologist for the Warren Report since day one. Epstein married a CIA agent and is the biographer of former CIA-director James Jesus Angleton, presumably in charge of Oswald's "defection" to Russia. Interestingly, Epstein is also the "consultant" that was suddenly hired by NBC in 1995, when NBC was making a program for national TV on the confession of James E. Files. The program was promptly cancelled.
6.
David Atlee Phillips was one of the planning CIA officials in the plot to kill JFK. He was a member of the Dallas Petroleum club, as was George DeMohrenschildt / von Mohrenschildt, and George Bush. All three were CIA, and knew each other.
Yet time and again, during the Warren Commission, during the HSCA as a CIA director, and during the Assassinations Records Review Board as President, George Bush keeps his mouth shut about these liaisons, who were both CIA supervisors for Lee Harvey Oswald.
7.
James Files, the confessed assassin of JFK, also says that Sturgis and Bosch were in Dealey Plaza on November 22, 1963. Some researchers believe that Orlando Bosch was the unidentified dark complexed man on the curb of Dealey Plaza. ...".
All above COPYRIGHT 2003 jfkmurdersolved.com - All Rights Reserved. Adres: Ruysdaelweg 14, 2051 EM Overveen, Holandia. Tefon: +31 23 526 8730.

Some quotes from studies on James Jesus Angleton (1917 - 1987):
James Jesus Angleton (1917 - 1987) was chief of CIA Counterintelligence from 1954 to 1975. Angleton grew up mostly in Italy, where his father owned the National Cash Register subsidiary. He attended an English preparatory school before entering Yale in 1937. He entered Harvard Law School and then joined the Army in 1943.
Angleton was recruited into the Office of Strategic Services and first worked in the super-secret X-2 counterintelligence branch in London. In 1954, he became the head of the new Counterintelligence Staff.
"Among Mr. Petty's concerns was
Angleton's once-close relationship with Kim Philby, who rose to the highest levels of the British intelligence service before he was unmasked as a Soviet mole in the early 1960s.
... According to his unpublished memoir, Mr. Petty spent more than two years working secretly to investigate his supervisor. He gathered intricate details about Angleton's movements and close associates through the years, looking for - and finding, he thought -
evidence that Angleton could have collaborated with the Soviets.
... Mr. Petty admitted that it was a messy conclusion based largely on the circumstantial suggestion of guilt.
'It was not a clear-cut case,' he told David Martin for 'Wilderness of Mirrors,' Martin's 1980 book about the Cold War-era CIA. Whatever his misgivings, Mr. Petty reported concerns about Angleton to agency superiors in 1974. He delivered several drawers full of notes and documents supporting his view, then spent at least 26 hours over the course of a week explaining his work to a senior officer in tape-recorded interviews. The price of that move was Mr. Petty's job - he retired almost immediately - and his reputation.
His accusation against Angleton was dismissed in a CIA study,
and Mr. Petty remains one of the more controversial figures in the agency's history...".

Jefferson Morley on the new JFK files:
"... Did you consider the possibility that Angleton himself may have been the mole as Clare Petty and Douglas Valentine suspected ...
There were at least four internal CIA studies that look at the issue of the mole after Petty made his allegation (Cram, Goodpastur, Fischer, and Hart). None came to the conclusion that Angleton was not the mole, and all came to the conclusion that there was no mole during Angleton's tenure.
Petty's report has never been declassified so the details of his argument are unknown and impossible to judge. While Cleveland Cram's voluminous study of Angleton has not been made public, there is nothing in Cram's public comments to indicate that Cram saw evidence suggesting Angleton was the mole. Cram's personal papers on the subject were withdrawn from public view by the CIA when I began to research the issue. ...
In addition, I consulted the work of Christopher Andrew, semi-official historian of the British services and custodian of the Mitrokhin archive, the most complete collection of Soviet intelligence files available in the West. Andrew does not believe that Angleton was the mole. Nothing that has been published about the Mitrokhin archive supports the notion that Angleton was the mole. ..."

Angleton shaped CIA counterintelligence for 20 years from 1954 to 1974.
"... Angleton, some of them say, was a paranoid who effectively shut down Agency operations against the Soviet Union".

Tennent H. Bagley insists that Nosenko's first contact with CIA in 1962 was designed to conceal the presence of Soviet penetration agents who had been operating in US intelligence since at least the late 1950s and that his reappearance barely two months after the JFK murder was a risky change in the operation.

Clare Edward Petty was born 1920, in Norman, Oklahoma. He was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Oklahoma. Clare Edward Petty investigation of Heinz Felfe caught the attention of James Jesus Angleton, the head of the CIA's counter-intelligence unit.
In 1966 Petty joined the Special Investigations Group (SIG) and was given the task by Angleton to find the Soviet mole that Anatoli Golitsin had suggested had penetrated the CIA. Angleton suggested that Petty should take a close look at David Edmund Murphy.
... Angleton's suspicions were increased by Murphy speaking fluent Russian and marrying a woman who had previously lived in the Soviet Union. Murphy had been accused of being a Soviet spy by one of his own officers, Peter Kapusta. Newton S. Miler, a member of SIG had investigated Murphy in the early 1960s. Petty concluded that a phrase in a letter from Michal Goleniewski, the Polish intelligence officer who called himself Sniper ... the KGB had advance knowledge that could only have come from a mole in the CIA.
Angleton's mentor and friend, British intelligence officer Kim Philby, has been a longtime double agent for the Soviets.
As a result of this trauma, Angleton was about to become obsessed with searching for mole in the CIA itself, destroying the accomplishments and career of many agency officers.
Allegedly his long-term investigations led to the paralysis of the CIA, disrupted the team and introduced general distrust, which ended with no significant successes.

David Wise wrote:
"... Wise started a biography of Angleton ... on the search for 'Sasha' - the alleged Soviet mole inside the CIA. Wise drew on many of Martin's and Mangold's sources but also turned up new information from previously silent Agency officers and in formerly classified records, including about compensation provided to victims of the molehunt. Wise also revealed details about the penetration agent, who did not damage CIA nearly as much as Angleton feared or as the molehunt itself did - although he goes well beyond the facts to claim that the search 'shattered' the Agency. ...".
Angleton died in 1987.
In later articles, Epstein did become more skeptical of the Angleton-Golitsyn interpretation of Soviet foreign policy. Most recently, he noted that the observation of Aldrich Ames's KGB handler that Angleton's suspicions about a mole inside CIA 'has the exquisite irony of a stalker following his victim in order to tell him he is not being followed'...".
David C. Martin does not identify where he got much of his specific information.
Angleton initially cooperated with Martin but cut off contact when he learned that the author also was in touch with some of his critics. One of them was Clare Petty, an ex-CI Staff officer who had come to believe that Angleton was either a fraud or a KGB asset.
Five months before landing in Normandy, Angleton's first meeting with Kim Philby came to an end.
According to the historian Antony C. Brown "at the meeting Angleton had ambitions, and had no appointment. It was Philby who suggested he take up the job - counter-intelligence. ... It was Kim who taught Angleton the structure of secret service, explained to him how he was intercepted. ...
Kim [Philby] became a mentor to James and a teacher. If that was the case, Angleton quickly became independent ... Kim was hired to work for the NKVD, and a few months later he became confident. ... At the beginning of April 1944, Angleton learned that Princess Maria Pignatelli, the wife of influential politician and conspirator ... crossed the border between Allied and German troops and paid a visit to several high-ranking Wehrmacht officers. According to Angleton's informant, the duchess was to inform the Nazis of the planned Allied offensive in Italy ... the Duchess was registered by OSS as their agent. ... double agents. ... Although the case came to light, and Poletti was shot by the British ...
Angleton was about to use the Prince's connections. Immediately after the war he decided with Pignatelli create an organization fighting the Communist Party of Italy and supporting the right-wing forces of Prime Minister Alcide de Gasperi. These actions were also supported by the British ... R5, its counterintelligence section also operating in Italy. Head of section in London was Kim Philby ...".
In September 1945, the Consul General of the USSR Konstanty Wolkow reported to the British consul in Istanbul, offering in exchange for asylum ... information about Soviet spying in Turkey and the Middle East. ... his information showed that the Foreign Office and the SIS counter-intelligence had three NKWD agents. ... Information ... was sent to the head of the SIS "C", and for the hearing of ... Philby, head of the Soviet section of counterintelligence. Kim was going to Istanbul for three weeks ...".
Even without the sensational New York Times front-page story by Seymour Hersh in December 1974 about CIA domestic operations that prompted Angleton's dismissal, it was more than time for him to go, as even his longtime defender Richard Helms came to admit.
Petty continued to search for the Soviet mole and eventually reached the conclusion that it was the man who had ordered the investigation, James Jesus Angleton, who had penetrated the CIA, and was in league with Anatoli Golitsin, who was not a genuine defector
... PETTY:
I began rethinking everything. If you turned the flip side it all made sense. Golitsin was sent to exploit Angleton. Then the next step, maybe not just an exploitation, and I had to extend it to Angleton. Golitsin might have been dispatched as the perfect man to manipulate Angleton ... Angleton was a mole, but he needed Golitsin to have a basis on which to act ... Golitsin was a support for things Angleton had wanted to do for years in terms of getting into foreign intelligence services. Golitsin's leads lent themselves to that. I concluded that logically Golitsin was the prime dispatched agent.
In 1971 Petty began "putting stuff on index cards, formulating my theory". Petty later told David C. Martin: The case against Angleton was a great compilation of circumstantial material. It was not a clear-cut case. ... Petty told James H. Critchfield, the CIA head of the Eastern European and Near East divisions about his theory. As he later pointed out:
"I reviewed Angleton's entire career, going back through his relationships with Philby, his adherence to all of Golitsyn's wild theories, his false accusations against foreign services and the resulting damage to the liaison relationships, and finally his accusation against innocent Soviet Division officers."
As a result of his investigation, Petty concluded that there was an "80-85 percent probability" that Angleton was a Soviet mole.
Petty decided not to tell his boss, Jean M. Evans, about his investigation. "Petty worked in absolute secrecy, ... he was gathering information to accuse his own boss, James Angleton, as a Soviet spy. By the spring of 1973, after toiling for some two years, Petty felt he could not develop his theory any further. He decided to retire."
Clare Edward Petty died in April, 2011. Mr. Petty joined the fledgling CIA in 1947. Within a few years, he played a key role in identifying and catching Heinz Felfe, one of the most successful Soviet agents of the Cold War.

Douglas Valentine (Author):
Valentine's research into CIA activities began when CIA Director William Colby gave him free access to interview CIA officials who had been involved in various aspects of the Phoenix program in South Vietnam. Angleton was key to understanding the CIA. Weiner hasn't detailed Angleton's relationship with the underworld through the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. ... "Through Angleton's relationships with Italian royalty, Tibor Rosenbaum [Mossad agent], Charlie Siragusa [FBN agent], Hank Manfredi [FBN], and Mario Brod, he was certainly aware of Meyer Lansky's central role as the Mafia's banker in the Caribbean - where Lansky's mob associate from Las Vegas, Moe Dalitz, opened an account at Castle Bank - as well as in Mexico, where Angleton's friend, Winston M. Scott, was station chief, and certainly kept tabs on Lansky's associate, former Mexican president Miguel Aleman. As ever, Angleton and Lansky were the dark stars of the intelligence and financial aspects of international drug smuggling. Alan Block devotes some pages to this in his book, Masters of Paradise. ...

Angleton thought William Colby might be a mole. Angleton exposed the divisions within the CIA after 1966, the Colby vs. Helms factions. He also represented the literary sensibility the CIA once had, where finding secrets was like teasing the meaning out of a poem. Now we have sledgehammer spies. ... Cord Meyer worked with Angleton and used people like labor leader Irving Brown and Jay Lovestone to travel around Europe in the early 1950s. Despite all the strum and drang about battling the Soviet Union, what the CIA was really trying to do was court Socialists away from Communists to form Social Democracy governments to counter the influence of the Soviet Union. Eventually that strategy worked. That was really what was going on behind the scenes. ... Angleton ran the CIA's narcotics operation, in league with the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, until 1971, when Helms put it under Tom Karamessines at operations; Karamessines was the former CIA Athens chief. I know for a fact that Angleton in the counterintelligence division of the CIA was in charge of its relations with law enforcement agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, which is one of the reasons organizationally that he ended up having relations with people like Charlie Siragusa, a high ranking official in the FBN. This is how Angleton enters into relationships with Corsican drug traffickers ...
Suzan Mazur: Speaking of affairs, Weiner's mention of Cord Meyer on the show had to do with Meyer's ex-wife (no name), who was one of JFK's lovers, being mysteriously murdered and Angleton turning up at her house to see if there was a diary. But as you illuminate in Strength of the Wolf, Mary Pinchot Meyer took LSD given to her by Timothy Leary and also distributed it to the Washington Establishment, possibly to JFK as well. ... You also say that Joseph Civello ran the heroin business in Dallas with John Ormento and the Magaddino family in Buffalo and that they were linked to Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Jimmy Hoffa ... Jackie Kennedy in a kind of premonition of Dallas wrote in one of her letters to Clark Clifford that she was concerned about the 50 businessmen in Texas who said: 'Why should we do anything to help the Kennedys?' ... Valentine: First of all, I don't pretend to know who killed Kennedy. For all I know it could have been Lee Harvey Oswald. That chapter on JFK in my book is speculative ...
Jack Ruby went to Dallas in 1948 working for White and actually infiltrated Bugsy Siegel's Mafia drug connection with the Kuomintang in Mexico. As far as I know nobody was ever arrested. Bugsy Siegel was killed because he was getting a little out of control...".

James Angleton's supporters:
Frank Gardiner Wisner (1909 - 1965) was head of Office of Strategic Services operations in southeastern Europe in 1944-1945. He served as the 2nd Deputy Director of Plans in charge of the Directorate of Plans of the Central Intelligence Agency from August 23, 1951 to January 1, 1959. He was also tapped for the Seven Society. The Seven Society is the most secretive of the University of Virginia's secret societies. Members [Edward Stettinius, Jr., secretary of state under Presidents Roosevelt and Truman] are only revealed after their death.
FRANK G. Wisner in Washington was associated with the 'Georgetown Set':
George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Richard Bissell, Walt Rostow, Eugene Rostow, Cord Meyer, James Angleton, William Averill Harriman, Felix Frankfurter, Allen W. Dulles and Paul Nitze. The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club included Mary Pinchot Meyer, Sally Reston, Polly Wisner, Cynthia Helms, Phyllis Nitze and Annie Bissell.
In 1948, the Office of Special Projects was unveiled as the renamed Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) with FRANK Wisner still in charge as Executive Director.
With James Angleton, Wisner ran Operation red sox. JAMES ANGLETON was associated with Frank Wisner in Albania and Poland. Frank Wisner worked closely with Kim Philby, the British agent who was a Soviet spy.
The FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, described the OPC as "Wisner's gang of weirdos" and had discovered that some of them had been active in left-wing politics in the 1930s. Hoover gave McCarthy inf. on an affair that Wisner had with Princess Caradja in Romania during the war; Caradja was a Soviet agent.
Princess Catherine Olympia Caradja born Ecaterina Olimpia Cretulescu in 1893, grew up in England and France, and lived in Romania from 1908 to 1952, as "Angel of Ploieşti" in PLOESTI. She resided in the U.S. since Dec. 1955, mainly in Comfort, in the Hill Country of Texas. In 1978 she befriended Ottomar Berbig, an antiques dealer in West Berlin.
FRANK WISNER was also involved in establishing the Lockheed U-2 spy plane program run by Richard M. Bissell, Jr.
On August 23, 1951, Frank Wisner succeeded Allen W. Dulles and became the 2nd Deputy Director of Plans; with Richard Helms as his chief of operations. This office had control of about 75% of the CIA budget.
Allen Dulles in September 1954 selected ANGLETON to be chief of a countrintelligence staff. Angleton was greatly influenced by DONALD McLEAN and KIM PHILBY.
Donald Duart Maclean (1913 - 1983) was a British diplomat and member of the Cambridge Five who acted as spies for the Soviet Union.

Wisner's gang of weirdos: MEYER, BRADEN, and FARMER in CIA.
BRADEN, and FARMER left CIA in 1954.
Tom Braden ran the C.I.A.'s covert cultural division in the early 1950's. Mr. Braden goes on in the 1980's to become the leftist foil to Patrick Buchanan on the CNN program ''Crossfire.''
In 1951 Allen W. Dulles took Cord Meyer to join the CIA.
Named Thomas Braden / Thomas Wardell Braden (1917 - 2009) an CIA official, journalist; co-host of the CNN show Crossfire. 1941 - served the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS), with the OSS director William Donovan.
After the war, Braden met Robert Frost. Robert Lee Frost (1874 - 1963) was an American poet. His mother was a Scottish immigrant. He attended the Theta Delta Chi fraternity and then he moved to Washington, becoming part of a group of former OSS men: known as the Georgetown Set.

Richard Mervin Bissell Jr. was the son of Richard Bissell, the president of Hartford Fire Insurance. Two of his fellow pupils at Groton were Joseph Alsop and Tracy Barnes. Bissell worked closely with the Office of Policy Coordination (OPC), which had helped to organize guerrilla. 1947 Bissell was recruited by W. Averell Harriman.

The Georgetown Set was formed in 1945-1948 by a group of former Office of Strategic Services veterans:
Frank Wisner - the founder, George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Joseph Alsop, Stewart Alsop - the founder, Thomas Braden - a founder, Walt Rostow - a founder, Eugene Rostow, Charles Bohlen, Cord Meyer, James Angleton, William Averell Harriman, John McCloy, Felix Frankfurter, Allen W. Dulles, and Paul Nitze. The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club: Katharine Meyer Graham, Mary Pinchot Meyer, Antoinette Pinchot, Polly Wisner, Joan Braden, and Annie Bissell.

Bissell worked for the Ford Foundation but Frank Wisner took him to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
Bissell in February 1962 left the Central Intelligence Agency and was replaced as head of the Directorate for Plans, by Richard Helms.
Braden joined the CIA and he was working closely with Allen Dulles and Frank Wisner, "believing that the cultural milieu of postwar Europe at the time was favorable toward left-wing views, and ... best served by supporting the Democratic left", by Wikipedia.
Braden's efforts were guided toward promoting left-wing elements in groups such as the AFL-CIO: Irving Brown, Jay Lovestone, a noted former communist follower. Braden left the CIA in November 1954 and co-operated with his friend Nelson Rockefeller. Active in California Democratic politics, he served as president of the California State Board of Education.

Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (1908 - 1979) was an American businessman and politician. He served as the 41st Vice President of the United States from 1974 to 1977; served as Assistant Secretary of State for American Republic Affairs for Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman.
Rockefeller was politically liberal and progressive.
He was the second son of John Davison Rockefeller Jr. and philanthropist Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich. He had brother - John III. Their father, John Jr., was the only son of Standard Oil co-founder John Davison Rockefeller Sr. and Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman.
Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman Rockefeller (b. 1839) was an American abolitionist and philanthropist.
Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich Rockefeller (b. 1874) was an American socialite and philanthropist.
Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller in 1956 created the Special Studies Project, directed by Henry Kissinger and funded by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund.
Rockefeller "...outlawed job discrimination based on sex or age; appointed women to head the largest number of state agencies in state history; prohibited discrimination against women in education, employment, housing and credit applications".

Back to BRADEN who became a newspaper columnist with Kennedy's press secretary, Frank Mankiewicz.
Frank Fabian Mankiewicz II (b. 1924) was an American journalist and political adviser. The son of Sara Aaronson and screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz; his son Josh Mankiewicz is an NBC News correspondent.
Wife of named Thomas Wardell Braden - Joan Braden "...worked as coordinator of consumer affairs in the State Department, a position created for her in 1976 while her friend Henry Kissinger was secretary of state. Among her other close friends were former ambassador Averell Harriman and CIA Director Richard Helms".
After replacing Mankiewicz as the "voice from the left" on the syndicated radio show Confrontation, Tom Braden co-hosted the Buchanan-Braden Program; hosted the CNN program Crossfire.

Patrick Joseph Buchanan (b. 1938), co-hosted a radio show with liberal columnist Tom Braden; on NBC radio from 1978 to 1984; and CNN's Crossfire; his partners included Braden, Michael Kinsley, Geraldine Ferraro, and Bill Press. His father was of Irish, English, and Scottish ancestry, and his mother was of German descent.

Michael Kinsley (born 1951) is an American political journalist and commentator. Kinsley was born to a Jewish family; 1989 to 1995, Kinsley appeared on CNN's Crossfire.
In 2002 Kinsley married Patty Stonesifer, a top executive at Microsoft and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; on the MSNBC.
Remember:
Thomas Braden, head of the International Organizations Division (IOD);
Frank Weisner, the Director, Office of Special Projects.
David Bruce, appointed by Dwight Eisenhower to investigate covert propaganda, stated that Mockingbird is responsible for over 50% of international politics over the last half of the 20th Century. Operation Mockingbird was an program of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that began in the early 1950s and attempted to manipulate news media; Deborah Davis wrote, that the
Operation Mockingbird was established by Frank Wisner, director of the Office of Policy Coordination; Wisner recruited Phil Graham from The Washington Post to run the project;
"By the early 1950s, Wisner 'owned' respected members of The New York Times, Newsweek, and CBS...".

In 1951, Allen Dulles enlisted Cord Meyer to the CIA. Meyer became Mockingbird's "principal operative."

Philip Leslie "Phil" Graham b. 1915, was a member of both Florida Blue Key and Sigma Alpha Epsilon (Florida Upsilon chapter) and was both a fraternity brother and roommate of the late Senator George A. Smathers. In 1941 he was law clerk to United States Supreme Court under Justice Felix Frankfurter, who had been his professors at Harvard. In 1940, he married Katharine Graham, the daughter of Eugene Meyer, the owner of The Washington Post.

Eugene Isaac Meyer b. 1875, to Marc Eugene Meyer and Harriet Newmark, both Alsatian Jews. In 1946, when Washington Post publisher Eugene Meyer was named the first president of the World Bank, he passed the position of publisher to Graham.

Thomas Braden, head of the of International Organizations Division (IOD), played an important role in Operation Mockingbird.

Cord Meyer -
Operation Mockingbird was, in the 1950s, organized by Cord Meyer and Allen W. Dulles, it was later led by Frank Wisner after Dulles became the head of the CIA. It also worked to influence foreign media and political campaigns.

Cord Meyer Jr., b. 1920, was a US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) official. The son of a diplomat and grandson of a New York State Democratic chairman. In about 1949, he began work with the CIA, until 1977.
He married Mary Pinchot in 1945; and she was mistress to President John F. Kennedy. Her 1964 murder remains unsolved.
His grandfather, also called Cord Meyer, was a property developer and a chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee. Junior was a member of the Scroll and Key society. Mary Eno Pinchot, was the second daughter of Amos Pinchot.
In 1951, Allen W. Dulles made contact with her husband.

Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (1912 - 1988)
"...was a high-ranking member of British intelligence who worked as a double agent before defecting to the Soviet Union in 1963. He served as both an INO NKVD and KGB operative. In 1963, Philby was revealed to be a member of the spy ring now known as the Cambridge Five [he was the member of Cambridge University Socialist Society / CUSS. Closest friend of Maurice Dobb, who was a lecturer at Trinity College, and under his influence, "...Philby became convinced that the world was endangered by fascism, and that the only effective weapon in the fight against this evil was Marxism and the Comintern..." {compare Lee Oswald + Paine, and about Leon Czolgosz + Emma Goldman}],
the other members of which were Donald Maclean, Guy Burgess, Anthony Blunt and, possibly, John Cairncross".
His grandfather was Harry Montagu Philby (1864 - 1913), born to Henry Adams Philby and Mary Bridger. H. Montague Philby was the secretary of the Passara Planters' Association
[tea in CEYLON - see my websites - Naminacooly close to Badulla in the District of Passara, established in 1893: Deaker., Geo.kent, 1898 - 1899, Manager; Macfarlane, 1893, Manager; Owners: Estates Ld, Namunukula Tea in 1898 - 1899; Macfarlane, Messrs. in 1893. 50 km east to NUWARA ELIJA, and south-east to KANDY. 1867 - the first tea estate in Sri Lanka was established by scotsman James Taylor in Loolecondera Estate.
Namunukula = Naminacooly mountains, west to URY estate; west to Passara, Sri Lanka, about 5 km; and 5 km east to SPRING VALLY. Namunukula village: south to named SPRING VALLY and 13 km south-west to PASSARA; 20 km to north-west is situated BADULLA - the capital of the province of Uva, Ceylon is situated 54 m. S. E. of Kandy. There is a botanic garden; and the town is overshadowed by the Naminacooly Kande range of mountains.

Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate, situated in the hill country in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo, 26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate to grow tea in Ceylon;
Anthony and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon. Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons. Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo, and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya. In 1848 - 1849, he was in Europe, 1851 to Nepal, returned to Ceylon, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?), next to 1861 Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin; visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War. 1861 Oliphant was appointed First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan, a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force; met Alice le Strange, married in London, 1872.
In 1879, Oliphant left for Palestine, where he promoted Jewish settlement for Jewish suffering in Eastern Europe. This was the first wave of Jewish settlement by Zionists in 1882 in the Galilee. Oliphant settled in Haifa, and on Mount Carmel.

The Worms Brothers estates:
Pussellawa,
Keenakelle in Badulla {Keenakelle Group including Keenakelle (13 km north-west to BADULLA), Keenagashena (17 km north-west to BADULLA) and Serendib},
Meddecombra in Dimbulla,
Thotulagalla in Haputale, Condegalla and
Labookelle in Ramboda, the Norwood in Dikoya.
There was Delta estate, adjoining Rothschild, James Glenie, Captain Harry Bird's Black Forest and F. R. Sabonadiere, the founder of Sabonadiere & Company in Colombo.
Loolecondera situated in the Hewaheta district, of G. D. B. Harrison, W. M. Leake, and James Joseph Mackenzie in 1841. James Taylor referred as the father of tea planting in Ceylon at the Peradeniya gardens from about 1865. The Government sent Arthur Morice, an experienced coffee planter to Assam to learn the art of tea cultivation. In 1875, James Taylor had planted 100 acres in tea in Loolecondera in Hewaheta lower, Jenkins on Hope in Hewaheta upper.
The estates opened up in the Nuwara Eliya district:
L. A. Rossiter in 1875 owned 203 acres; Fairyland, Hazelwood, Oliphant, Alston Scott & Company. He also owned Florence in Yakdessa. Other plantations were Pedro owned by F. Bayley and Tullibody owned by G. Armitage, both under the supervision of E. A. Watson.
Above the ALSTONS, SCOTT & CO. was founded in 1848 by J. B. Alston and Alex Scott who were joined in 1853 by George Alston. BORRON, A. G. K. - Archibald Glen Kidson Borron was a coffee planter at Crystal Hill at Matale. The fourth son of William Geddes Borron, J. P., of Scafield Tower, Ardrosan, Scotland; A. G. K. Borron died in Ceylon in 1872.
CAREY, STRACHAN & CO. established in 1869 under the name of Carey and Strachan, the partners being L. St. George Carey and Charles Strachan. In 1896, a company was formed in London, and develop certain tea estates, tea factory as the Galaha Factory.
CEYLON COMPANY LTD. in 1863 of G. and M. B. Worms in Colombo (1842-1862). The Ceylon establishment was managed by J. Mercer (Mercier ?) and C. B. Smith.
In 1883 the Company owned St. Sebastion Mills for Coffee and Grandpass for Tea. CEYLON PLANTATION CO. under the auspices of the Ceylon Plantation Company by George Wall in Ceylon in 1846. The office of the company was in Kandy and George Wall took up his residence at Haramby / Aramba House.
COLOMBO COMMERCIAL CO., THE - in London and Ceylon by John Burn, an engineer, who was born in Aberdeen, Scotland; since 1848 in coffee planting and in 1876 tea.

The Worms brothers, cousins of the Rothschild family.
Baron Solomon Benedict De Worms, b. 1801, d. 1882, and his brothers Maurice and Gabriel purchased a large estate at Pussellawa, the Rothschild Estate in 1841. The brothers established the Eastern Produce and Estates Co Ltd, and G. and M. B. Worms; at the Condegalla Estate, near Ramboda Pass they planted the first tea trees with derived from China.
Sir Emerson Tennant, Colonial Secretary 1845 - 1850 visited their estate at Pussellawa.
Above mentioned Sir James Emerson - Tennent, 1st Baronet b. 1804 in Rockvale, County of Down, an Irish politician and traveller, was the third son of William Emerson, a merchant of Belfast and Sarah daughter of William Arbuthnot of Rockville / Rockvale, County of Down; James Emerson Tennent, 1st Baronet married Letitia, only daughter of William Tennent, a banker and wealthy merchant at Belfast, who died in 1832. James Emerson Tennent entered parliament in 1832 for Belfast],
"...conveying the Association's thanks for Ferguson's support for the extension of the road from Naminacooly
{JOHN Ferguson, in Ceylon in 1893; close to Hakgala - 7 km south to NUWARA ELIJA, and Oodapusilawa}
to Passara, 1895...".

Passara Planters' Association: Mr. George Kent Deaker, planting politician, chairman Passara Planters' Association, 1896-97, died 1924; ca 1907, Mr. Bisset is the hon. sec. of the Passara Planters' Association, and is a member of the Badulla Club.

Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby was born at Ambala in the Punjab Province of British India.
He was the son of Dora Johnston and HARRY St John Philby
[born at St John's (hospital ?), Badulla, Ceylon - the second son of Harry Montagu],
who convert to Islam in 1930, a member of the Indian Civil Service
[deputy of the Governor ! after 1908; the closest friend of lieutenant Bernard Montgomery],
a civil servant in Mesopotamia and advisor to King Ibn Sa'ud of Saudi Arabia.
Named
Harry St John Bridger Philby (1885 - 1960) / Jack Philby / Sheikh Abdullah, was also colonial office intelligence officer; "the first Socialist to join the Indian Civil Service" in Lahore in the Punjab in 1908. In later years St. John Philby was interned as an fascist and potential enemy of Britain
[compare Hugh Angleton, an executive of the National Cash Register Company, since 1931 in Milan, very impressed with Benito Mussolini, ultra-conservative, a sympathizer with Fascist officials].

Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby in 1933 acted as a courier between Vienna and Prague, delivered money to refugees from the Nazis [compare the parents of Zbigniew Brzezinski]. In Vienna Philby met Litzi Friedmann / Alice Kohlmann, Austrian Communist of Hungarian Jewish origins [compare origin of George SOROS]. A friend of Friedmann's in London, Edith Tudor Hart, a Soviet agent, "...first approached Philby about the possibility of working for Soviet intelligence" in 1934.
Litzi Friedmann was "almost certainly the person who recruited him to the Soviet cause."
Theodore Maly / Man, Hungarian, and Anatoly Gorsky / Kap, of the OGPU in London, a German known as Reif / Mar, also co-operated with Philby.
In February 1937, Philby came to Seville, Spain, but in 1938, Walter Krivitsky / Samuel Ginsberg, a former GRU officer in Paris, published an account of two Soviet intelligence agents had penetrated the British Foreign Office and a third Soviet intelligence agent had worked as a journalist for a British newspaper during the civil war in Spain.
Hester Marsden-Smedley introduced Kim Philby to Marjorie Maxse of the War Office.
Philby was appointed as an instructor of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) in 1940 - in the Secret Intelligence Service known as MI6, the British intelligence service - with the support of his then influential father, who had sponsored him at MI6 Major General Stewart Menzies.

Ivan Chichayev / Vadim, re-established contact with Kim Philby.

Kim Philby met James Jesus Angleton, a US counter-intelligence officer working with SIS in London, section V.
Angleton "...became suspicious of Philby when he failed to pass on information relating to a British agent executed by the Gestapo in Germany. It later emerged that the agent - known as Schmidt - had also worked as an informant for the Rote Kapelle organisation, which sent information to both London and Moscow".
Acc. to 'spartacus-educational':
"...On 28th December, 1943, James Jesus Angleton, arrived in London to work for the Italian section of X-2 C.I. Soon after arriving in England he met Kim Philby, who was head of MI6's Iberian section. It was the start of a long friendship:
"Once I met Philby, the world of intelligence that had once interested me consumed me. He had taken on the Nazis and Fascists head-on and penetrated their operations in Spain and Germany. His sophistication and experience appealed to us ... Kim taught me a great deal."
Phillip Knightley, the author of Philby: KGB Masterspy (1988), has pointed out:
"Philby was one of Angleton's instructors, his prime tutor in counter-intelligence; Angleton came to look upon him as an elder-brother figure."
Angleton impressed his senior officers and within six months he was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant and was appointed as chief of the Italian Desk for the European Theater of Operations. A colleague, John Raymond Baine, later remembered him as a well-respected officer...".
In September 1949, Philby arrived in the United States, as First Secretary to the British Embassy and as chief British intelligence representative in Washington. In 1952, Philby was working as a journalist, in 1954 a diplomatic newsletter. In October 1955, Philby was officially cleared by Foreign Secretary Harold Macmillan.
"...On the evening of 23rd January 1963, Kim Philby vanished from Beirut, ..." either on board a ship or escaped through Syria, to Soviet Armenia.
On 1 July 1963, Philby's flight to Moscow was officially confirmed.

Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
Acc. to Longin Pastusiak on 19 July 2019:
"... In 1976, the House of Representatives set up a special commission.
The commission published the report on July 17, 1979, which answered some questions, but also gave birth to many new ones. The report agreed with the conclusions of the Warren Commission that Oswald shot President Kennedy, but did not agree with the conclusion that he acted alone.
Studies of acoustic experts have shown that it is highly likely that two people shot.
"The commission believes (...) that President Kennedy probably fell victim to the conspiracy."
But the commission was unable to identify the second killer. On the basis of acoustic tests, the commission found that not 3, but 4 shots were fired in Dallas and one of them fell from a grassy hill in front of moving cars.

Forensic experts say Oswald, if he ever shot, he wasn't the only shooter. They put forward the thesis that there were three shooters, and five shots. The assassination itself was prepared professionally.

Abraham Zapruder's film indicates that the shot was also fired from the front.
Testimonies from doctors at the hospital in Dallas tell us that the large wound on the back of Kennedy's head was the exit wound.
Evidence of acoustic testing indicates that there were 4 shots, including one shot from the front.

In 1992, Dr. Crenshaw published his book titled 'Collusion of Silence'.
Dr. Creshaw, referring to what he saw with his own eyes on the operating table, said that Kennedy received a shot twice in front, once in the neck and once on the right side of the head.
This indicates that Oswald was not the only shooter.
While he was trying to save the president's life, a strange man walked nervously around the operating room with his gun out. Dr. Creshaw goes on to say that the same man with a weapon appeared in the operating room when he was operating Oswald. At one point, Dr. Crenshaw was dismissed from the operating table by phone. The newly sworn president Lyndon Johnson called, who wanted to get a testimony from dying Oswald and informed him that the agent in the operating room would accept this testimony. In this way, Crenshaw suggests that Johnson may have been part of the Kennedy plot. After Oswald was declared dead, he suddenly disappeared.
Dr. Charles Crenshaw ends his book with the following words:
'The murder was a brutal action that changed our internal policy and outside and changed history. People who participated in this collusion of silence they are not heroes or great Americans. At most, they can be considered cowards, and at worst for conspirators. This plot must end'.

In addition to Oswald and Jack Ruby, several died in a few years, and some say even about a dozen people who were involved in the investigation of events in Dallas on November 22, 1963.
There is no transcript of Oswald's auditions [in January 2025 Trump maybe showes this file].
Authorities confiscated several films made by viewers during the president's journey.
After arriving at Bethesda near Washington, the president's body was wrapped in another material, and was in a different casket than when it was taken from the hospital in Dallas ... ".

On May 6, 2019 by Lawrence Goldstone about Leon Czolgosz in September 1901:
"... Within forty-eight hours, anarchist leaders were arrested in a number of American cities, most in Chicago, where Czolgosz had visited. Despite intense police grilling, although they admitted meeting Czologsz breifly, they denied all knowledge of the crime. In fact, one of the anarchists, Abe Isaak, published a warning in his newspaper, 'Free Society', that Czolgosz was likely a police agent. A warrant was also issued for Emma Goldman, the 'high priestess of anarchy', but she wasn't found until days later. ...".

J. L. Pattison in October 2018:
"... Another one of Oswald's ... friends was European emigre, Jerzy Mohrenschildt / George de Mohrenschildt, a petroleum geologist who just happened to be friends with CIA employee, George H. W. Bush. Yes, the same George H. W. Bush who would later become CIA director and the 41st president of the United States (and who claimed he couldn't remember where he was the day JFK was assassinated). ...
George de Mohrenschildt introduced Lee and Marina Oswald to Ruth Paine who allowed the Oswald family to move into her house in Irving, Texas.
Ruth Paine's mother-in-law was friends with Allen Dulles. Dulles was the United States CIA Director from 1953 until 1961 when he was fired by President John F. Kennedy.
... Conflict of interest notwithstanding, Allen Dulles was later assigned by President Lyndon B. Johnson to the Warren Commission to investigate the murder of JFK.
Not only did Ruth Paine's father, William Avery Hyde, have CIA connections - and at one time was under consideration for an undisclosed covert operation in Vietnam - and
her sister, Sylvia Hoke, was an employee of the CIA in Falls Church, Virginia. ... It was Ruth Paine who recommended the job at the Texas School Book Depository (TSBD) to Lee Harvey Oswald. The TSBD was owned by Texas oilman, D. Harold Boyd who not only disliked JFK, but was also friends with George de Mohrenschildt.
Oswald began working at the TSBD on October 16, 1963 and was later accused of shooting JFK from that same building on November 22, 1963. Information that Oswald was an FBI informant came out during the Warren Commission investigation in January of 1964. ... It was also discovered that Oswald was an informant for the CIA.
Former CIA accountant, James B. Wilcott, testified to the House Select Committee on Assassinations that Oswald was ... 'a regular employee, receiving a full-time salary for agent work for doing CIA operational work'.
According to Dallas District Attorney, Henry Wade, Oswald's CIA informant number was 110669. ...
According to Judyth Vary Baker, Oswald revealed to her that he had infiltrated a ring to assassinate JFK
... Oswald attempted to make an unsuccessful phone call from jail to a John David Hurt in Raleigh, North Carolina.
John David Hurt of Raleigh, North Carolina just happened to have been involved in U.S. counterintelligence during World War II.
... fingerprints of someone not employed at the TSBD were located in the 'sniper's nest'.
Those prints belonged to Malcom 'Mac' Wallace. Malcom Wallace was a convicted murderer who shot and killed John Kinser on October 22, 1951. Kinser had been having an affair with Josefa Johnson who just so happened to be the sister of Lyndon Baines Johnson.
The same Lyndon Baines Johnson who would later become president when JFK was assassinated.
... Kinser ... was subsequently released after Bill Carroll and M. E. Ruby, both Lyndon B. Johnson financial supporters, posted his bail. ... the defense lawyer that represented Wallace in the murder trial was none other than LBJ's own attorney, James Cofer. ...".

Ruth Hyde Paine, born 1932, was a friend of Marina Oswald, who was living with her at the time of the JFK assassination.

Marguerite Frances Claverie Oswald Ekdahl, b. 1907, was a conspiracy theorist and the mother of Lee Harvey Oswald.

Lee Harvey Oswald's host in Texas was George de Mohrenschildt a Polish-Baltic German born petroleum engineer, relative of the Pilar-Pilchau of Parnu / Parnawa [my grandfather Jerzy or Marian Konstantynowicz was here until 1912].

Roman or Romuald Pilar Pilchau was long time top chief of the Soviet intelligence and counterintelligence until 1937.

Father of named George / Jerzy Mohrenschildt was the Nobel Company top director [one Nobel was the member of our Duflon and Konstantynowicz board of directors, with the Armands, our next of kin, and the family to Inessa Armand, the famous lover of Uljanov Lenin] and the Marshal of nobility in our the Minsk governorate [Zapolska was the mother of Jerzy].

"... Hale Boggs sat on the Warren Commission, which concluded that President Kennedy was slain by a lone assassin. Later, in 1971 and '72, Boggs said that the Warren Report was false and that J. Edgar Hoover's FBI not only helped cover up the JFK murder
but blackmailed Congress with massive wire-tapping and spying. He named
Warren Commission staff member Arlen Specter as a major cover-up artist. Congressman Boggs' plane disappeared on a flight to Alaska in 1972.
The press, the military, and the CIA publicly proclaimed the plane could not be located. Investigators later said that was a lie, that the plane had been found. On the plane were Nick Begich, a very popular Democratic Congressman, and Don Jonz, an aide to Mr. Boggs. All were killed.

Arlen Specter, b. 1930, d. 2012, was the assistant counsel for the Lyndon Johnson's Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The recommendation was given by Gerald Ford.
Arlen was the son of Lillie Shanin
[from Russia, she was the daughter of
Mordecai Shanin, born in Mogilev by Dneper in Belarus {east to our Miezonka}!
The granddaughter of Yehuda Leb Shanin, b. 1847 + Anna UGEL;
and the great-granddaughter of Ansel Asher Shanin, b. 1825 in Russia, who was living in Dudino, the Monastyrshchina district, in the Smolensk prov.,
now in Russia - compare Konstantynowicz, HURKO, Holynski, Wollowicz and HORSKI]
and Harry Specter, from Bachkuryne in the Cherkasy district, Russia - now in Ukraine.
Specter was Jewish.
Harry Aaron Specter (1892 - 1964), died in Tel Aviv, Israel. They were friends to the Dole family, ie. of the politician Bob Dole. Specter's father HARRY, served in the U.S. infantry during World War I.
ARLEN was graduated Phi Beta Kappa, and he was a member of the Pi Lambda Phi fraternity. In 1951 to 1953 - an officer in the Air Force Office of Special Investigations.
In 1953, he married Joan Levy.
In 1967 ARLEN SPECTER was co-operated together with Tom Gola, the son of Ike Gola and Helen Gola. Gola's father come from Poland, as Galinsky.
Arlen worked for the Philadelphia law firm Dechert, Price and Rhoads; it was formed by MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General under President James Garfield.

JAMES GARFIELD serving from 1881 until his death by assassination six and a half months later, by Charles J. Guiteau.
Guiteau was born in Freeport, whose family was of French Huguenot ancestry.
Guiteau acted together with utopian socialist, John Humphrey Noyes.

NOYES founded the Communities, and is credited with coining the term 'complex marriage'. Noyes found ordinary sexual intercourse to be [by Wikipedia]: 'a momentary affair, terminating in exhaustion and disgust. ... The exhaustion which follows naturally breeds self-reproach and shame, and this leads to dislike and concealment of the sexual organs, which contract disagreeable associations from the fact that they are the instruments of pernicious excess.' Masturbation and the practice of intercourse without intention to propagate was shameful and wasteful.
Noyes did believe that women had the right to choose if and when to bear a child.
Despite the "group marriage" aspects of that sect, GUITEAU was rejected during his five years there. He identified with the Democratic Party.
ARLEN Specter opened a law firm with Marvin Katz. Marvin Katz b. 1930, d. 2010.

Arlen Specter, b. 1930, d. 2012, worked for the Philadelphia law firm Dechert, Price and Rhoads; it was formed by MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General under President James Garfield.
Assassination of James Abram Garfield in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau, and traces from the Warren Commission in 1963 led me to the Mscislaw province [now in Russia] that is to the village of Dudino - Monasterszczyzna. Everything points to the Holynski family and the small village of Dudino inhabited in the 19th century by the Jewish community.

Hale Boggs sat on the Warren Commission, which concluded that President Kennedy was slain by a lone assassin. Later, in 1971 and '72, Boggs said that the Warren Report was false and that J. Edgar Hoover's FBI not only helped cover up the JFK murder but blackmailed Congress with massive wire-tapping and spying.
BOGGS named Warren Commission staff member Arlen Specter as a major cover-up artist. Congressman Boggs' plane disappeared on a flight to Alaska in 1972. The press, the military, and the CIA publicly proclaimed the plane could not be located. Investigators later said that was a lie, that the plane had been found. On the plane were Nick Begich, a very popular Democratic Congressman, and Don Jonz, an aide to Mr. Boggs. All were killed.

Wayne MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General, was born in Phoenixville, in Pennsylvania, in 1833, the son of Major John MacVeagh and Margaret Lincoln. His brother, Franklin MacVeagh, was a banker and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President William Howard Taft.
Wayne MacVeagh was a brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter). In 1875, MacVeagh co-founded the law firm known today as Dechert LLP.
Dechert LLP is an international law firm.
Notable lawyers:
David N. Kelley, former United States Attorney and Deputy U.S. Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York;
Norma Levy Shapiro, judge for the United States District Court Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Arlen Specter, United States senator for Pennsylvania (1981 - 2011).
Scooter Libby, chief of staff to Vice President Dick Cheney (2001 - 2005), born to Jewish family in New Haven. his father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker.
Cheryl Ann Krause, United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

In 2014, President Obama nominated Krause to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

Steven Engel, deputy assistant attorney general in the Office of Legal Counsel under George W. Bush and United States Assistant Attorney General.

Above Shapiro, born Norma Sondra Levy in Philadelphia, was nominated to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by President Jimmy Carter in 1978.

Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
Assassination of James Abram Garfield in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau, and traces from the Warren Commission in 1963 led me to the Mscislaw province [now in Russia] that is to the village of Dudino - Monasterszczyzna.
Everything points to the Holynski family and the small village of Dudino inhabited in the 19th century by the Jewish community. The Monasterszczyna was a great estate of the Holynski family from the Mscislav province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania [until 1772].

Dudino at present is the part of Monastyrshchina / Monasterszczyzna, it's just 1 / 2 km south-west to Monastyrshchina.
The Hoholowka farm was a part of this estate.

Michal Holynski, the Marshal of the nobility in Mohylew, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770, was the owner of named Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna, and probably Dudino - ex Dukes Horski possession.
The Holynski family possessed also places:
Hejdekowka, in the Czerykow county; here the owner - Gaudenty Holynski, the Marshal of the nobility in this district. In the Kosciukowice parish.
Adelin,
Michejewicze in Chotowiz (i.e. Chatoviz east of Kritschew) area,
Diahowicze (or Diagoviczi 3 km from Russia now),
Mokre in Moszowe area,
Janopol (here duke Sergiusz Meszczerski at a later date),
Rudnia (or Rodnja) and
Szumiacze (or Sumjaci, Szumianicze by the Ascer river) in the Klimavicy district (or Klimowitschi);
Bolotnia in the Rahacou district;
Jozefow (that isn't Jozefowka near by Mscislau),
Brakovce and Radoml (Radomlja SW of Rasna) in the Cavusy (Czausy) district;
Buda Paleviczeva,
Szumianiczi (or Szumiaki, Szemienicze - map of 1859 - 4 km SE of Mstislavl at the beginning of the 19th cent.),
Janovka (16 km SE of Mstislavl and near to villages Pniewo by Sozenka,
Kratorowka and
Babiczowka - here Charkiewicz and Kolkovski families, too - Russia now),
Kazimirowo,
Lupiszczyce (Lutiszcze probably for the present, near to Karol Swiacki's Nov. Belica),
Monastyrshchina / Monastyrscina (or Monasterszczyzna, Monastercza, Monastyrszczyna, NE of Mscislau in Russia now; with farm of Hoholowka),
Horodek (alongside family Suryn),
Sutok,
Tupiczyn,
Czarnilow;
Saprynowicze (at the beginning of the 19th cent.),
Kopciewo - 15 km north-east to named Monastyrshchina
- NOT Kopciowo (or Kopceuka which belonged to the estates of the Konstantinovich family;
here Feliks Holynski son of Jan Holynski)
and
Kadzino (i.e. Kadino 2nd - 8 km NE of Samava - area of Bochot A.D. 1708, by Horodnia river) in the Mstislavl district;
Chocimsk (border of Russia now and in the 16th - 18th cent.),
Hajdukowka
(with farms: Zielenkowicze, Kazimierzowo, Widujce),
Michalin,
Kritschew / KRZYCZEW,
Zadobrost,
Iwandar (here Catholic church since 1849; with above the
Hajdukowka farm at the beginning of the 19th cent.); Iwandar, in the Czerykow county, belonged to the Holynskis. The Catholic parish in the Czerykow - Czausy Catholic district; a church in 1849 was built by Ignacy Holynski. The chapels in Bludziml; Skalin and Hajdukowka.
And Choloblin (14 km SW of Kritschew in the 19th cent.) in the Cerykau district;
and Stefanowo in the Horki district.

The Konstantynowiczs:
Just after 1661 they partially moved house to the EAST BELARUS in the MSCISLAU / Mstsislaw province near to:
KRYCAU / Kritschew by Sosh / Kritchev / Krychaw where we had eight hundred peasants c. 1700;
neighbourhood:
the Brujewicz family (in Krycau A.D. 1745),
Czyz (Bazyli Czyz was an officer in Krycau in 1522),
Danilowicz (Russians burned down Krycau in 1655 and all assets of Pawel Danilowicz, too),
Holynski family (proprietors of towns Krychaw = Kritchev and Klimavici but after 1772),
Jerzy Malachowski,
Nowodworski,
Petrazycki,
dukes Polubinski or Polubenski (here as early as 1540),
Siemaszko (Jan Siemaszko + wife Tomila Saprynowski at the castle of Kritchev / Krychaw in 1695),
Siemienowicz (a priest Wasyl Siemienowicz in 1664),
a certain Szalus (clerk in Krycau in 1568 - he fought against Russians in the Smolensk province),
Mikolaj ZUKOWSKI / Shukovski (Nikolay Zhukovski i.e. Zukowski),
Usakowski (in Zarubec since 1878),
Weselowski (i.e. Wesolowski or Wiesiolowski in Kritschew as early as 1634 and next in 1663),
Jan Zadanowicz (or Zdanowicz, Zdanavicius in Kritchev = Krychaw A.D. 1662, he came from the Orsa / Orscha district),
Wacur (in Kritschew and nearby Zimonino or Zimonin) and others families.

Acc. to 'Secret Memoirs of the Court of Petersburg...' Zachary Konstantynowicz / Constantinowitz in 1796 was a valet (servant) of Yekaterina Alexeevna or Catherine II the Great, Empress of Russia - compare the ILLUMINATI.

Stephen (Stefan Holynski) Golynsky (Stefan Kazimierz Holynski born ca 1630/1640) was the third son of Davyd / Dawid Holynski, owned the estate Soin (Soino, Soino Wielkie, Woronowe Slobody).
In 1663 Golynsky / Stefan Holynski mentioned, and Mayor Zhmudsky, served in the regiment of Ilya Surin (mother of Stepan Holynski / Stefan Holynski was kind of Surin ancestry).
On January 31, 1664 a priest of the Mstislavl Church, Herman Konstantynowicz filed a complaint against Pawel Moskowicz / Paul Moskevich and Stephen Golynsky / Stefan Holynski for armed mob to his house, for loot his grain bread and torturing her daughters
(a data extracted from the Vitebsk and Mogilev documentary province books, stored in a central repository in Vitebsk, and published under the editorship of M. Verevkin, T. 24, Vitebsk 1893,
Christina Golynskaya (Krystyna Holynska born ca 1680)
was the third daughter of Stephen Holynski / STEFAN HOLYNSKI, born 1630/1640.
She donated her estate in will to her brother Kazimierz Holynski and to her sister Franciszka Holynska / Frantiska.
In 1718, she sold the Chodun estate in the hands of the Order of Jesuits.

Franciszek Konstantynowicz / Frantisek Rogosa / Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms - but not the Srzhenyava (Szreniawa) arms - was her first husband;
the second husband:
Jan Gurko (Jan Hurko born ca 1680) was the Vitebsk province clerk and was mentioned in 1714
(I think that the above error about the Rohoza nickname arose from confusion between this nickname and surname Rahoza; for example Michal Rahoza with the Szreniawa coat of arms from Kiev in 1579).

My family Kiedrzynski intermarried Wolowski, Arnold, Pradzynski, Arcichowski-Grudzinski branch, Hutten-Czapski - Jaruzelski - Krzysztofowicz branch, Nostitz-Jackowski - Swiatopelk-Mirski line, Zaluskowski-Molski-Zaleski genealogical complex net.

Brygida Bardzka Walknowska + JAKUB Kiedrzynski had two daughters:

1.
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811 or Julianna Kiedrzynska.
Juliana was married in the Sobotka parish, close to Raszkow, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo / Pietrzykow close to Kalisz. The Arnolds had a home in PLOCK in 1824. Jan was the owner of Pecherzow, married the 1st to Juljanna Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw [north to GOLENIOW]; he was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW to Helena Kiedrzynska
(17 km west to WILCZKOW, the place of birth to Jakub Kiedrzynski; south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski; 17 west-south-west to GLUCHOW ! and north-west to WRONIAWY),
with a son of named Helena - Jozef ARNOLD, 1814-1885,
and a granddaughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909, the son of Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 - Oszczeklin; studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska. See: Mikolaj Basinski, inf. in 1844 in Kalisz and in 1839 in SZADEK.
Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792 married Agnieszka Basinska Wolowski, b. 1809 in LASK, died in OSZCZEKLIN in 1897, south-west to WRONIAWY and LISKOW.
Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska had two great-granddaughters:
Seweryna Jozefa Maria Wolowska 1869-1949 (m. Walenty Hieronim Julian Kamocki in ca 1885), and
Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870 (m. Wincenty Jacenty Beniamin Gorski).

2.
PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski, and the Pradzynskis were the owners of Wola Wiazowa in the 19th century.

Mentioned OSZCZEKLIN:
ca 1790, it bought Stanislaw Potocki. In 1854 Oszczeklin was owned by Ksawery Wolowski [with new village Ksawerow]. In 1866 the estate took his son Marian Wolowski, b. 1838, with ca 1875 Marianowo and Agnieszkowo. Marian Wolowski in 1863 was the insurgent. In 1909 died Stanislaw Wolowski, the son of named Marian.
Marian Wolowski died also in 1909, buried in Rajsk.
Oszczeklin belonged to Maria, the daughter of Marian Wolowski [Wincenty Gorski was the 1st married to WANDA Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870]. Maria married Wincenty Gorski who bought the estate in 1899 from hands of Konrad Arnold.
Oszczeklin belonged to ARNOLD in 1895.
Wincenty Gorski died in 1931.

Julian Pius Arnold
was the grandson of
Jan Arnold, 1751-1840, in 1803 was living in RASZKOW
[the 1st marriage in 1798, in Wierzchoslaw, or in Wierzchoslawice close to Inowroclaw and west to Przybranowo: Julianna Kiedrzynska, 1772-1811, the daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski, b. in Wilczkow;
and the 2nd m. in 1813, in Liskow (14 km west to Wilczkow), to Helena Kiedrzynska, ca 1780 - 1845, the daughter of KASPER Kiedrzynski of the Margonin district, ca 1753 - 1814 + Arciszewska b. ca 1763]
+ Julianna Kiedrzynska
[the daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski who was the son of Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska and Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720, the owner of BIEGANIN close to RASZKOW]
1772-1811
[the 1st wife of Jan Arnold, but the 2nd was Helena Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Kasper Kiedrzynski who was the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749 {my family branch}, and of Jakub Kiedrzynski b. in Wilczkow]
and
Julian Pius Arnold was the grandson of Wojciech Ilowiecki, 1765-1847 + Estera Nasierowska, 1770-1810.

Julian Pius Ludwik Arnold was the great-grandson of Lucja Skorzewska, 1740 - 1786 + Antoni Nasierowski, 1735 - 1784.

Above Lucja Skorzewska was the daughter of
Antoni Skorzewski, b. ca 1710, d. in 1766 + Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, ca 1710 - bef. 1768.
Anna was the sister of named Franciszka Kiedrzynska of Bieganin, nee Nostitz-Jackowska.

Zygmunt Lasocki, the Zakroczym official, lived ca 1670 - 1754. But we have the second with name
Zygmunt Lasocki, ca 1730 - 1817, the son of Dymitr Lasocki + Marianna Zorawska.
The grandson of Lasocki, the Royal secretary, lived in 1655-1709;
the great-grandson of
Waclaw Lasocki (1626-1703), the Zakroczym and Wyszogrod official, m. Zofia Karska (d. 1649), the 2nd to Jadwiga Krajewska. With the 2nd wife he had:
Ludwik Antoni Lasocki,
Aleksander Lasocki,
Zofia Anna, Teresa, Konstancja and Aleksandra.

Waclaw LASOCKI was the son of Tomasz Lasocki b. ca 1590.

Piotr Walerian Lasocki, the Plock official, lived in 1742-1796, the son of
Jozef Lasocki, ca 1690/1700 - 1766 + Petronela Plochocka;
the grandson of LASOCKI, the Ciechanow official, lived ca 1670 - 1724;
the great-grandson of Jacek Lasocki, 1630 - 1677, the Zakroczym official in 1660.
and mentioned JACEK LASOCKI was the son of Tomasz Lasocki, b. ca 1590.

The Mohrenschilt / Mohrenschildt - the Baltic-German noble family. They were living in Estonia: in Nurme, Seidla, Sipoo, Jogisoo, Hatu, Valingu, Cross, Kumna, Haiba, Laitse, Vacation, Leebiku, Kurisoo.

Dmitri von Mohrenschildt born in the HLUSK / GLUSK region, near Bobruisk in 1902 - died in 2002, a professor at Stanford University, one of the founders of the CIA Radio Free Europe.
Dmitri MOHRENSCHILDT was a prominent Russian historian and former Hoover fellow, died on 9 June 2002 in India. Dmitri studied ca 1912 to 1916 at the Minsk college, then in Sevastopol. Dmitri received his early education in the Naval Cadet School [my grandfather Jerzy / Marian Konstantynowicz / Stankiewicz / P. Siedlecki, studied in Parnu, then in Kronstadt]. In 1918 lived again in German-occupied Minsk [my grandfather in Miezonka, Bobrujsk and Minsk, wilno, Lapy in 1918]. But after the German withdrawal in December 1918, Dimitri Mohrenschildt and his father were soon arrested, and Dimitri spent nearly a year in prisons in Minsk and Smolensk. After he was finally released in late 1919, his parents arranged for him to travel to Poland as a hostage in exchange for someone; he worked as a merchant seaman; then at Yale University in 1922. Graduating in 1926; 1936 Columbia University. He taught Russian history at Dartmouth College from 1942 to 1947; 1971 von Mohrenschildt published a materials on the Russian Revolution; in 1976 von Mohrenschildt left for India, where he settled in the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry.

Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 [the Pilar-Pilchaus managed Parnu in Estonia]
was the son of
Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm;
KARL was a brother of Emilie Caroline Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau
and Gertrude Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1806.
Above named Emilia CAROLINA ELIZABETH b. 1804, Ladis - died in 1891, she was State-lady in Katarinenhale.
Named Gertrude Elizabeth Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1806,
married in 1829, Jogisoo, to Berend von Mohrenschildt, d. 1861, the owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Krayskhofa;
BEREND's daughter from his first marriage married to the brother of his wife.

Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt, b. on July 3, 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), died on January 9, 1861 in Kreuzhof (Risti);
he was the son of Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt b. 1748, and Gustava Stephanie.

James Jesus Angleton (1917 - 1987) was chief of CIA Counterintelligence from 1954 to 1975.
Angleton grew up mostly in Italy, where his father owned the National Cash Register subsidiary. He attended an English preparatory school before entering Yale in 1937. He entered Harvard Law School and then joined the Army in 1943. Angleton was recruited into the Office of Strategic Services and first worked in the super-secret X-2 counterintelligence branch in London. In 1954, he became the head of the new Counterintelligence Staff.
"Among Mr. Petty's concerns was Angleton's once-close relationship with Kim Philby, who rose to the highest levels of the British intelligence service before he was unmasked as a Soviet mole in the early 1960s. ... According to his unpublished memoir, Mr. Petty spent more than two years working secretly to investigate his supervisor. He gathered intricate details about Angleton's movements and close associates through the years, looking for - and finding, he thought - evidence that Angleton could have collaborated with the Soviets. ... Mr. Petty admitted that it was a messy conclusion based largely on the circumstantial suggestion of guilt.
'It was not a clear-cut case,' he told David Martin for 'Wilderness of Mirrors,'
Martin's 1980 book about the Cold War-era CIA. Whatever his misgivings, Mr. Petty reported concerns about Angleton to agency superiors in 1974. He delivered several drawers full of notes and documents supporting his view, then spent at least 26 hours over the course of a week explaining his work to a senior officer in tape-recorded interviews. The price of that move was Mr. Petty's job - he retired almost immediately - and his reputation. His accusation against Angleton was dismissed in a CIA study, and Mr. Petty remains one of the more controversial figures in the agency's history...".

Tennent H. Bagley insists that Nosenko's first contact with CIA in 1962 was designed to conceal the presence of Soviet penetration agents who had been operating in US intelligence since at least the late 1950s and that his reappearance barely two months after the JFK murder was a risky change in the operation.

Clare Edward Petty was born 1920, in Norman, Oklahoma. He was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Oklahoma. Clare Edward Petty investigation of Heinz Felfe caught the attention of James Jesus Angleton, the head of the CIA's counter-intelligence unit. In 1966 Petty joined the Special Investigations Group (SIG) and was given the task by Angleton to find the Soviet mole that Anatoli Golitsin had suggested had penetrated the CIA.
Angleton suggested that Petty should take a close look at David Edmund Murphy.
... Angleton's suspicions were increased by Murphy speaking fluent Russian and marrying a woman who had previously lived in the Soviet Union. Murphy had been accused of being a Soviet spy by one of his own officers, Peter Kapusta.
Newton S. Miler, a member of SIG had investigated Murphy in the early 1960s. Petty concluded that a phrase in a letter from Michal Goleniewski, the Polish intelligence officer who called himself Sniper ... the KGB had advance knowledge that could only have come from a mole in the CIA. Angleton's mentor and friend, British intelligence officer Kim Philby, has been a longtime double agent for the Soviets. As a result of this trauma, Angleton was about to become obsessed with searching for mole in the CIA itself, destroying the accomplishments and career of many agency officers. Allegedly his long-term investigations led to the paralysis of the CIA, disrupted the team and introduced general distrust, which ended with no significant successes.

David C. Martin does not identify where he got much of his specific information.

Angleton initially cooperated with Martin but cut off contact when he learned that the author also was in touch with some of his critics. One of them was Clare Petty, an ex-CI Staff officer who had come to believe that Angleton was either a fraud or a KGB asset. Five months before landing in Normandy, Angleton's first meeting with Kim Philby came to an end. According to the historian Antony C. Brown "at the meeting Angleton had ambitions, and had no appointment. It was Philby who suggested he take up the job - counter-intelligence. ... It was Kim who taught Angleton the structure of secret service, explained to him how he was intercepted. ... Kim [Philby] became a mentor to James and a teacher. If that was the case, Angleton quickly became independent ... Kim was hired to work for the NKVD, and a few months later he became confident.
... At the beginning of April 1944, Angleton learned that Princess Maria Pignatelli, the wife of influential politician and conspirator ... crossed the border between Allied and German troops and paid a visit to several high-ranking Wehrmacht officers. According to Angleton's informant, the duchess was to inform the Nazis of the planned Allied offensive in Italy ... the Duchess was registered by OSS as their agent. ... double agents. ... Although the case came to light, and Poletti was shot by the British ... Angleton was about to use the Prince's connections. Immediately after the war he decided with Pignatelli create an organization fighting the Communist Party of Italy and supporting the right-wing forces of Prime Minister Alcide de Gasperi. These actions were also supported by the British ... R5, its counterintelligence section also operating in Italy. Head of section in London was Kim Philby ...".

In September 1945, the Consul General of the USSR Konstanty Wolkow reported to the British consul in Istanbul, offering in exchange for asylum ... information about Soviet spying in Turkey and the Middle East. ... his information showed that the Foreign Office and the SIS counter-intelligence had three NKWD agents. ... Information ... was sent to the head of the SIS "C", and for the hearing of ... Philby, head of the Soviet section of counterintelligence. Kim was going to Istanbul for three weeks ...".

Even without the sensational New York Times front-page story by Seymour Hersh in December 1974 about CIA domestic operations that prompted Angleton's dismissal, it was more than time for him to go, as even his longtime defender Richard Helms came to admit.

Petty continued to search for the Soviet mole and eventually reached the conclusion that it was the man who had ordered the investigation, James Jesus Angleton, who had penetrated the CIA, and was in league with Anatoli Golitsin, who was not a genuine defector.
Petty told James H. Critchfield, the CIA head of the Eastern European and Near East divisions about his theory. As he later pointed out:
"I reviewed Angleton's entire career, going back through his relationships with Philby, his adherence to all of Golitsyn's wild theories, his false accusations against foreign services and the resulting damage to the liaison relationships, and finally his accusation against innocent Soviet Division officers."
As a result of his investigation, Petty concluded that there was an "80-85 percent probability" that Angleton was a Soviet mole. Petty decided not to tell his boss, Jean M. Evans, about his investigation. "Petty worked in absolute secrecy, ... he was gathering information to accuse his own boss, James Angleton, as a Soviet spy.
By the spring of 1973, after toiling for some two years, Petty felt he could not develop his theory any further. He decided to retire."
Clare Edward Petty died in April, 2011.
Mr. Petty joined the fledgling CIA in 1947. Within a few years, he played a key role in identifying and catching Heinz Felfe, one of the most successful Soviet agents of the Cold War.

Douglas Valentine (Author):
Valentine's research into CIA activities began when CIA Director William Colby gave him free access to interview CIA officials who had been involved in various aspects of the Phoenix program in South Vietnam. Angleton was key to understanding the CIA. Weiner hasn't detailed Angleton's relationship with the underworld through the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. ...
"Through Angleton's relationships with Italian royalty, Tibor Rosenbaum [Mossad agent], Charlie Siragusa [FBN agent], Hank Manfredi [FBN], and Mario Brod, he was certainly aware of Meyer Lansky's central role as the Mafia's banker in the Caribbean - where Lansky's mob associate from Las Vegas, Moe Dalitz, opened an account at Castle Bank - as well as in Mexico, where Angleton's friend, Winston M. Scott, was station chief, and certainly kept tabs on Lansky's associate, former Mexican president Miguel Aleman. As ever, Angleton and Lansky were the dark stars of the intelligence and financial aspects of international drug smuggling. Alan Block devotes some pages to this in his book, Masters of Paradise. ...
Angleton thought William Colby might be a mole.
Angleton exposed the divisions within the CIA after 1966, the Colby vs. Helms factions. He also represented the literary sensibility the CIA once had, where finding secrets was like teasing the meaning out of a poem. Now we have sledgehammer spies. ... Cord Meyer worked with Angleton and used people like labor leader Irving Brown and Jay Lovestone to travel around Europe in the early 1950s. Despite all the strum and drang about battling the Soviet Union, what the CIA was really trying to do was court Socialists away from Communists to form Social Democracy governments to counter the influence of the Soviet Union. Eventually that strategy worked. That was really what was going on behind the scenes.
... Angleton ran the CIA's narcotics operation, in league with the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, until 1971, when Helms put it under Tom Karamessines at operations;
Karamessines was the former CIA Athens chief.
I know for a fact that Angleton in the counterintelligence division of the CIA was in charge of its relations with law enforcement agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, which is one of the reasons organizationally that he ended up having relations with people like Charlie Siragusa, a high ranking official in the FBN. This is how Angleton enters into relationships with Corsican drug traffickers ...
Suzan Mazur:
Speaking of affairs, Weiner's mention of Cord Meyer on the show had to do with Meyer's ex-wife (no name), who was one of JFK's lovers, being mysteriously murdered and Angleton turning up at her house to see if there was a diary.
But as you illuminate in Strength of the Wolf, Mary Pinchot Meyer took LSD given to her by Timothy Leary and also distributed it to the Washington Establishment, possibly to JFK as well. ...
You also say that Joseph Civello ran the heroin business in Dallas with John Ormento and the Magaddino family in Buffalo and that they were linked to Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Jimmy Hoffa ...
Jackie Kennedy in a kind of premonition of Dallas wrote in one of her letters to Clark Clifford that she was concerned about the 50 businessmen in Texas who said:
'Why should we do anything to help the Kennedys?'
... Valentine:
First of all, I don't pretend to know who killed Kennedy.
For all I know it could have been Lee Harvey Oswald. That chapter on JFK in my book is speculative...
Jack Ruby went to Dallas in 1948 working for White and actually infiltrated Bugsy Siegel's Mafia drug connection with the Kuomintang in Mexico.
As far as I know nobody was ever arrested.
Bugsy Siegel was killed because he was getting a little out of control...".

Kim Philby met James Jesus Angleton, a US counter-intelligence officer working with SIS in London, Section V. Angleton "...became suspicious of Philby when he failed to pass on information relating to a British agent executed by the Gestapo in Germany. It later emerged that the agent - known as Schmidt - had also worked as an informant for the Rote Kapelle organisation, which sent information to both London and Moscow".

Acc. to 'spartacus-educational':
"...On 28th December, 1943, James Jesus Angleton, arrived in London to work for the Italian section of X-2 C.I. Soon after arriving in England he met Kim Philby, who was head of MI6's Iberian section. It was the start of a long friendship:
"Once I met Philby, the world of intelligence that had once interested me consumed me. He had taken on the Nazis and Fascists head-on and penetrated their operations in Spain and Germany. His sophistication and experience appealed to us ... Kim taught me a great deal."

Phillip Knightley, the author of Philby: KGB Masterspy (1988), has pointed out:
"Philby was one of Angleton's instructors, his prime tutor in counter-intelligence; Angleton came to look upon him as an elder-brother figure."
Angleton impressed his senior officers and within six months he was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant and was appointed as chief of the Italian Desk for the European Theater of Operations.
A colleague, John Raymond Baine, later remembered him as a well-respected officer...".
In September 1949, Philby arrived in the United States, as First Secretary to the British Embassy and as chief British intelligence representative in Washington. 1952, Philby was working as a journalist, in 1954 a diplomatic newsletter.
In October 1955, Philby was officially cleared by Foreign Secretary Harold Macmillan.
"...On the evening of 23rd January 1963, Kim Philby vanished from Beirut, ..." either on board a ship or escaped through Syria, to Soviet Armenia.
On 1 July 1963, Philby's flight to Moscow was officially confirmed.

George Mohrenschildt was born on April 17,1911, in Mozyr in Czarist Russia. His father, Sergius Alexander yon Mohrenschildt, was a "marshal of nobility" in the Minsk Province, and he served as director of the Nobel interests in Russia.
His mother, Alexandra Zopalsky, was of Russian, Polish, and Hungarian descent.
De Mohrenschildt's family had long had ties to the United States. A descendant of the de Mohrenschildt family, Baron Hilienfelt, who was a Baltic Swede, fought in the American Army of Independence, according to de Mohrenschildt.
An uncle, Ferdinand de Mohrenschildt, was First Secretary of the last Russian Embassy in Washington under the Czarist government.
De Mohrenschildt's brother, Dimitri von Mohrenschildt, emigrated to the United States and became a professor at Dartmouth University.
De Mohrenschildt's father was jailed by the Communist regime in 1920 for criticizing the Communist Government.
Friends of the government intervened to secure his release. He was jailed again in 1921 and was banished to Siberia for life. De Mohrenschildt explained that sentence was imposed when his father maintained that the kind of government he favored for the Russian people was a constitutional monarchy.
Sergius von Mohrenschildt escaped with his family to Poland; de Mohrenschildt's mother died soon after from typhoid fever which she had contracted during the escape. While living in Poland the elder de Mohrenschildt successfully fought to regain an estate he had held in Russia near the Polish border. It was money from that estate that George de Mohrenschildt brought to the United States in 1938 when he started his first business interest. The size of the estate at that time was estimated at approximately $10.000. De Mohrenschildt testified that his
brother Dimitri remained a "ferocious anti-Communist." He served in the Czarist Russian Imperial Navy. After the Russian revolution, Dimitri von Mohrenschildt joined anti-Communist groups and was jailed by the Communists and sentenced to death. He was released from jail in a prisoner exchange with the help of a Polish Catholic bishop.
Dimitri von Mohrenschildt emigrated to the United States in August 1920.
In March 1963, George De Mohrenschildt got the contract from the Haitian government. He had assumed that this was because of the help he had given to the CIA.
George de Mohrenschildt, who befriended Oswald in Dallas, was found dead of a gunshot wound, deemed self-inflicted, in March 1977.
Mohrenschildt targeted Haroldson Lafayette Hunt as the sponsor of the Kennedy assassination.

1901: Emma Goldman - Leon Czolgosz - Tadeusz Wolanski. 1963: George de Mohrenschildt - Lee Oswald - the Minsk province in Belarus. Russian political intelligence net and the Coup d'Etat in USA - William McKinley in September 1901 and John F. Kennedy in November 1963.
Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland. Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'. This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.
The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century.
There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts.
An uninterrupted intelligence system is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.
This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland. In addition, in France and Switzerland.

On 01 August 2023 about PRE-RESET to Russia / Soviet Union [it was only two young spies, boy, 19 years old, Amer-Indian, probably Ster. Cl 1, 2, 22; second boy, big bangs, curly hair, short, messy beard, nose like a potato, full of little pimples, 177 cm, maybe 20 years old - disappeared behind Tatnam Crescent; Marius Akim cannot survive defeat...]:
Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family. Rose was born on November 30 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice: Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey. Above Mortimer Segal m. Rose Zimand in New York; Rose (Zimand) died September 22, 2005. Mother of Eli and Alan. Grandmother of Jonathan, Mora, Yamin, and others. Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library. Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives. Eli J. Segal was an American politician, and Bill Clinton stated in 2007 that Eli J. Segal "had a quality that was relatively rare in public service, government service, at the time. He could take a vision and turn it into a reality". Segal got his start in politics during the 1972 presidential campaign of George McGovern. He organized some business ventures in the 1980s, and was CEO of Vogart Crafts Corporation before becoming Chief of Staff of President Bill Clinton's campaign in 1992.
After the election of Bill Clinton, Segal served as the first CEO of the Corporation for National and Community Service; then he was - by President Clinton - assistant to Clinton's Welfare-to-Work initiative. Eli Segal m. 1st to Nichamoff / Niczamow [Russian Jew?] in 1965, in New York, with 2 children.
Eli Jay Segal was an architect of Democratic presidential campaigns from Eugene McCarthy and George McGovern through Bill Clinton.

BERGER got to know Clinton since 1972 and sometime in the '90s, when Bill Clinton went down to Arkansas one weekend.
About March of '71, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992.
Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court.
Later they are going to elect a President [Bill Clinton] who's 'going to end the war' [with Russia? or in Palestina...].

Monasterszczyna and Dudino of Holynski intermarried Konstantynowicz - the assassination of J. F. Kennedy in 1963; Parvus of Berezyna close to Miezonka of Konstantynowicz; Hanecki; Samuel Berger in 1972 with Hillary Clinton; Piottuch-Kublicki in Kublicze with Soltan and Konstantynowicz - the link to Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Samuel Berger in 1972 met Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton - Berger's mother came from Kublicze of Piottuch-Kublicki, and Kublicki intermarried Szumski and Konstantynowicz of Miezonka. Hillary Clinton in February 2008, Barack Obama and the links to Anna Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein, Leopold Kronenberg with Krasinski of Krasne and with Zamoyski of Klemensow - the links to Rettinger and Kaczorowski. Donald Tusk with Wybicki, Garczynski, Nostitz-Jackowski and Gostkowski of Tomice, Koscierzyna; Angela Merkel in Baszkow, with Mielzynski, Billewicz. RESET in November 2007 until 12 July 2023 in Vilnius, with the links to Jesus James Angleton, Rettinger and Zamoyski in Klemensow, Kaczorowski in Klemensow-Bodaczow, Cracow, Czaniec; and Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski. Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski.
Samuel Berger and Hillary Clinton, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Sandberg; Angela Merkel with Donald Tusk, John F. Kennedy, George Mohrenschildt and the Russian intelligence global network after 1721/1741.
On 02 August 2023: John Luman Smith (born 1969) is an American attorney who has served in the United States Department of Justice as an assistant U.S. attorney, acting U.S. attorney, and head of the department's Public Integrity Section. GARLAND appointed SMITH. Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American lawyer and jurist serving since March 2021 as the 86th United States attorney general. Garland's "[by Wikipedia] mother Shirley (nee Horwitz; 1925-2016) was a director of volunteer services at Chicago's Council for Jewish Elderly (now called CJE SeniorLife). His father, Cyril Garland (1915-2000), headed Garland Advertising, a small business run out of the family home. Garland was raised in Conservative Judaism; the family name had been changed from Garfinkel several generations earlier. His grandparents left the Pale of Settlement in the western Russian Empire in the early 20th century, fleeing antisemitic pogroms in what is now Ukraine and Poland, and seeking a better life for their children in the United States. Two of his grandmother's siblings were later murdered in the Holocaust. He is a second cousin of Republican six-term Iowa Governor and former Ambassador to China Terry Branstad...". In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Smith an independent special counsel, responsible for overseeing two preexisting Justice Department criminal investigations into former president Donald Trump [on 01 August 2023]. Internet archive: "The FBI ... are Harassing Republican Congressmen. Who is the ATTORNEY GENERAL Merrick Brian Garland? He is a [JEW]... His father, Cyril Garland (1915-2000), headed Garland Advertising, a small business run out of the family home. Garland was raised in Conservative Judaism, the family name having been changed from Garfinkel several generations earlier. His grandparents left the Pale of Settlement in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century ... Jonathan Pollard ... This type of work is usually done by the Israelis. Merrick Cyril Garland Garfinkel never prosecuted Jonathan Pollard and other members of the Kosher Mafia. ... 1989 Garland became an Assistant United States Attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia. ... 2 years AFTER Pollard pleaded guilty on charges built by Joseph diGenova United States Attorney for the District of Columbia. ... WH Chief of Staff Klain (biden teleprompter scribe), AG Garfinkel, SoS Blinkin, Deputy Nulandman, Treasury Yellen etc, etc plus two Irish biden and sullivan. Wasps ie jamesbakers have been dethroned, the yids are now running the USG with a senile and a dumb irishman".
On 31 July 2023, St Marga. 41 - three persons here, including a girl; today a man, totally bald at top, small head, with a dog, 178 cm, 45 years old, black hairs now grey and white; with Artur Starosta, 50/55 years old, three times today, LW53ZCO, in 2008 abroad, Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency - the link to Adam Owsiany and Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk of Zurawia, counter-intelligence; to Monika Sedzicka at Krokusowa 59, Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A, Gorska 25, apt. 3 and 4. Artur Starosta acted in March 2023 and today three times, last time at Denmark 74 [Sinti of this home co-operated with Justyna of Lodz; a woman of Dabrowa in Lodz; Romani man, 190 cm, at Garland 43A and Maple 20; and Anna Nowakowska ca 2008 of Szczecin], Starosta is taxist, Gypsy of LODZ; this is net of Justyna of Lodz
[Ster. Rd 94 with a boy, high, 188 cm, 20 years old, Ster. Rd 96 and 102; and with a boy, 17 years old, 182 cm, Romani like all above, Ster. Cl 24, and light black girl, 13 years old, Ster. Cl 22; with a fat girl with broken pantyhose - Stert. Cl 28. Artur Starosta, of Lodz, Romani, round face, light black skin, big nose, bald, 50/55 yeras old - has a son, 20 aged],
she is Romani woman, Justyna has 165 cm, 42 years old now; acted together with and a woman, 55 years old of Dabrowa in Lodz, now Cranes Mews 1 - ex-home of Wabrzezno/Torun intelligence branch, with Paulina of Police close to Szczecin.

We back to Samuel Berger and his mother from KUBLICZE in the LEPEL county of Belarus, ex-estate of Piottuch-Kublicki, intermarried Soltan, Szumski, Dominik Konstantynowicz of Miezonka. S. R. Berger co-operated with Joseph Yale Resnick (July 13, 1924 - October 6, 1969) born in Ellenville, New York, the son of Anna (Zaida) and Morris Resnick. The JEW family. He served as a radio officer in the United States Merchant Marine. He was buried at the Hebrew Aid Society Cemetery in Wawarsing, New York.
Samuel Richard "Sandy" Berger (October 28, 1945 - December 2, 2015) was an attorney who served as the 18th US National Security Advisor for US President Bill Clinton from 1997 to 2001 after he had served as the Deputy National Security Advisor for the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1997.
"[by Wikipedia] at Cornell, Berger was a member of the Quill and Dagger society with Paul Wolfowitz and Stephen Hadley. Opposed to the Vietnam War. "Sandy Berger", acc. to Nancy Pelosi in 1997, "was the point-man at ... Hogan & Hartson ... for the trade office of the Chinese government". BERGER destroyed secret papers and he was barred from holding public office in 2005.
Berger was Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator Harold Hughes of Iowa and Congressman Joseph Resnick of New York. Berger known Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943), Jew-American political scientist and diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia, and dean of Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS). The second Polish-Jewish child of Jacob Wolfowitz (b. Warsaw; 1910-1981) and Lillian Dundes, Paul Wolfowitz was born in Brownsville into a Polish Jewish immigrant family, and grew up mainly in Ithaca.
In 1978, Wolfowitz was investigated by the FBI for providing intelligence to an Israeli government official while he was still an employee at ACDA. He was accused of handing over a classified document, via an AIPAC intermediary.

LEAROYD 1 has been operating since around 2017. The Jaworski family sold Kroku. 57 in 2017. Tadeusz Cieslak currently Przelecz 6 apartment 1. Here is the Tersa family from Parzymiechy [communist militia] and Jozwiak, very black hair and slightly black face, from Petrykozy near Bialaczow, Illuminati and close to Ossa with Zbigniew Natkanski, a spy from 1977 to 1992/2010 in Lodz, Opoczno, Honoratow - the family has an ambassador in Senegal and Egypt. Natkanski lives near Robert Bubis, spy after 2014, small, 160 cm, currently 33 years old, Zarnow and the Bialaczow region. Bialaczow is Loewenstein and Broel-Plater and Malachowski intermarried Krasicki of the Nowy Sacz district. Natkanski is a combination of Terlecki, half-Gypsy and Jan Olczyk, born in 1952 from Glowno. Glowno and Bratoszewice are the Skorzewski-Ciecierski system - the court of the Prussian kings in Berlin and Margonin. Jaworski, 15 years old, has a cousin born in 1989/1990 at Krokusowa 57, also a spy with Chinese eyes. W. 201 are friends of W. 153, woman 60 years old, Semitic eyes from Cooperative, where the provocateurs were hiding: girl from Sterte 44, long lower ears, sharp nose, Semitic eyes, 28 years old, kindergarten teacher, 165 cm; Arndale Court, police officer from Police HQ as a Jew, redhead, Sterte 128; Wadiste el Modou, 192 cm, glasses, small head, drug addict, LGB..., Wi. 135 under the care of So. from Police near Szczecin in 2017-2021, is the network of Stefan Niesiolowski from Lodz. Wi. 201 is the same intelligence network as W. 209, bandit from the plane, 190 cm, very fat, extremely fat hands, horseshoes under the eyes, slightly gray face, 55 years old now, Romani of Lodz.
In 1885, the Wolowski family even landed in Czernivtsi - the famous headquarters of Jewish spies like Jakob Frank and the Frankists movement. In the USA, after the assassination of President Kennedy in 1963, James Jesus Angleton joined hands with such people as: Paul Wolfowitz from Radomsko and Zakrzew / Zakrzow Wielki; Samuel Berger + Lehrman in Kublicze of Piottuch-Kublicki and this nobility intermarried Konstantynowicz of MIEZONKA; Eli Segal; Garland + Smith, combining Romania and Poland, obviously communist countries and subordinated exclusively to Russian intelligence before 2015.

To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791]. This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska.
In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg.
In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.
In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].
It was until 1870 / 1871-1909 but then the Illuminati turned into globalists, and from the 1950s-1960s the ideology of world globalization is also used, as well as globalism and atheistic liberalism derived from Marxism.
After the 1963 coup in the US, globalists take over the US.
It allows for the 90s of the 20th century modernized Russia, and China had - after 2000 - the possibility of sucking money from the USA.
Long-term goal:
seizing power over Northern Hemisphere after 2030.

Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe in April 2010 in Smolensk, are the result of the operation of one and the same intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy and by Baltic Germans [Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski; Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow; Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].
This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016/2024.
Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
Acc. to Longin Pastusiak on 19 July 2019:
"... In 1976, the House of Representatives set up a special commission. The commission published the report on July 17, 1979, which answered some questions, but also gave birth to many new ones. The report agreed with the conclusions of the Warren Commission that Oswald shot President Kennedy, but did not agree with the conclusion that he acted alone.
Studies of acoustic experts have shown that it is highly likely that two people shot.
"The commission believes (...) that President Kennedy probably fell victim to the conspiracy."
But the commission was unable to identify the second killer.
On the basis of acoustic tests, the commission found that not 3, but 4 shots were fired in Dallas and one of them fell from a grassy hill in front of moving cars.

Forensic experts say Oswald, if he ever shot, he wasn't the only shooter. They put forward the thesis that there were three shooters, and five shots. The assassination itself was prepared professionally.

Abraham Zapruder's film indicates that the shot was also fired from the front.
Testimonies from doctors at the hospital in Dallas tell us that the large wound on the back of Kennedy's head was the exit wound.
Evidence of acoustic testing indicates that there were 4 shots, including one shot from the front.

In 1992, Dr. Crenshaw published his book titled 'Collusion of Silence'.
Dr. Creshaw, referring to what he saw with his own eyes on the operating table, said that Kennedy received a shot twice in front, once in the neck and once on the right side of the head.
This indicates that Oswald was not the only shooter.
While he was trying to save the president's life, a strange man walked nervously around the operating room with his gun out. Dr. Creshaw goes on to say that the same man with a weapon appeared in the operating room when he was operating Oswald.
At one point, Dr. Crenshaw was dismissed from the operating table by phone.
The newly sworn president Lyndon Johnson called, who wanted to get a testimony from dying Oswald and informed him that the agent in the operating room would accept this testimony. In this way, Crenshaw suggests that Johnson may have been part of the Kennedy plot.
After Oswald was declared dead, he [unknown agent] suddenly disappeared.
Dr. Charles Crenshaw ends his book with the following words:
"The murder was a brutal action that changed our internal policy and outside and changed history. People who participated in this collusion of silence they are not heroes or great Americans. At most, they can be considered cowards, and at worst for conspirators. This plot must end".
Trump said in January 2025 that all files will be declassified, around 24 March 2025. Robert Kennedy junior, believe that was the plot of CIA. I confirm on 29 January 2025, it was CIA plot because Kennedy did not agree to globalization including China and Russia. But 'globalists' wanted to divide Soviet Union. In 1990 in Soviet Union confirmed to me that Soviet Empire would be divided. Due to easier management. In ex-Warsaw Treaty transformations were carry out by Russian military intelligence. In 1972 was beginning of this ideological project. Kiszczak took in Poland military intelligence. At the end of this process ca 2020/2024, there were two wars: Ukraine/Russia and Israel/Gaza. Team of Clinton-Obama-Biden turned out to be completely inept and ineffective in the years 1972/2024, after Eli Segal, Paul Wolfowitz, Samuel Berger, Tannenwald mastered US 'deep state'.
After assassination of JF Kennedy in addition to Oswald and Jack Ruby, several died in a few years, and some say even about a dozen people who were involved in the investigation of events in Dallas on November 22, 1963.
There is no transcript of Oswald's auditions.
"Authorities confiscated several films made by viewers during the president's journey.
After arriving at Bethesda near Washington, the president's body was wrapped in another material, and was in a different casket than when it was taken from the hospital in Dallas ... ".

On May 6, 2019 by Lawrence Goldstone about Leon Czolgosz in September 1901:
"... Within forty-eight hours, anarchist leaders were arrested in a number of American cities, most in Chicago, where Czolgosz had visited. Despite intense police grilling, although they admitted meeting Czologsz breifly, they denied all knowledge of the crime.
In fact, one of the anarchists, Abe Isaak, published a warning in his newspaper, 'Free Society', that Czolgosz was likely a police agent.
A warrant was also issued for Emma Goldman, the 'high priestess of anarchy', but she wasn't found until days later. ...".

J. L. Pattison in October 2018:

"... Another one of Oswald's ... friends was European emigre, Jerzy Mohrenschildt / George de Mohrenschildt, a petroleum geologist who just happened to be friends with CIA employee, George H. W. Bush. Yes, the same George H. W. Bush who would later become CIA director and the 41st president of the United States (and who claimed he couldn't remember where he was the day JFK was assassinated). ...
George de Mohrenschildt introduced Lee and Marina Oswald to Ruth Paine who allowed the Oswald family to move into her house in Irving, Texas.
Ruth Paine's mother-in-law was friends with Allen Dulles. Dulles was the United States CIA Director from 1953 until 1961 when he was fired by President John F. Kennedy.
... Conflict of interest notwithstanding, Allen Dulles was later assigned by President Lyndon B. Johnson to the Warren Commission to investigate the murder of JFK. Not only did Ruth Paine's father, William Avery Hyde, have CIA connections - and at one time was under consideration for an undisclosed covert operation in Vietnam - and her sister, Sylvia Hoke, was an employee of the CIA in Falls Church, Virginia.
... It was Ruth Paine who recommended the job at the Texas School Book Depository (TSBD) to Lee Harvey Oswald.
The TSBD was owned by Texas oilman, D. Harold Boyd who not only disliked JFK, but was also friends with George de Mohrenschildt.
Oswald began working at the TSBD on October 16, 1963 and was later accused of shooting JFK from that same building on November 22, 1963.
Information that Oswald was an FBI informant came out during the Warren Commission investigation in January of 1964. ...
It was also discovered that Oswald was an informant for the CIA.
Former CIA accountant, James B. Wilcott, testified to the House Select Committee on Assassinations that Oswald was ... 'a regular employee, receiving a full-time salary for agent work for doing CIA operational work'.
According to Dallas District Attorney, Henry Wade, Oswald's CIA informant number was 110669.
... According to Judyth Vary Baker, Oswald revealed to her that he had infiltrated a ring to assassinate JFK
... Oswald attempted to make an unsuccessful phone call from jail to a John David Hurt in Raleigh, North Carolina.
John David Hurt of Raleigh, North Carolina just happened to have been involved in U.S. counterintelligence during World War II.
... fingerprints of someone not employed at the TSBD were located in the 'sniper's nest'.
Those prints belonged to Malcom 'Mac' Wallace. Malcom Wallace was a convicted murderer who shot and killed John Kinser on October 22, 1951. Kinser had been having an affair with Josefa Johnson who just so happened to be the sister of Lyndon Baines Johnson.
The same Lyndon Baines Johnson who would later become president when JFK was assassinated.
... Kinser ... was subsequently released after Bill Carroll and M. E. Ruby, both Lyndon B. Johnson financial supporters, posted his bail. ... the defense lawyer that represented Wallace in the murder trial was none other than LBJ's own attorney, James Cofer. ...".

Ruth Hyde Paine, born 1932, was a friend of Marina Oswald, who was living with her at the time of the JFK assassination.

Marguerite Frances Claverie Oswald Ekdahl, b. 1907, was a conspiracy theorist and the mother of Lee Harvey Oswald.

Lee Harvey Oswald's host in Texas was George de Mohrenschildt a Polish-Baltic German born petroleum engineer, relative of the Pilar-Pilchau of Parnu / Parnawa [my grandfather Jerzy or Marian Konstantynowicz was here until 1912; then in Kronstadt; in April 1917 he escaped to Tallinn].
Roman or Romuald Pilar Pilchau was long time top chief of the Soviet intelligence and counterintelligence until 1937.
Father of named George / Jerzy Mohrenschildt was the Nobel Company top director [one Nobel was the member of our Duflon and Konstantynowicz board of directors, with the Armands, our next of kin, and the family to Inessa Armand, the famous lover of Uljanov Lenin] and the Marshal of nobility in our the Minsk governorate [Zapolska was the mother of Jerzy Mohrenschildt].

In 1977, when De Mohrenschildt is located by investigators of the House Select Committee on Assassinations, who want to interview him, he allegedly commits suicide the following day / Jerzy was killed.
The last person to interview him on the day he died, is Jay Edward Epstein, a writer / historian and a known apologist for the Warren Report since day one. Epstein married a CIA agent and is the biographer of former CIA-director James Jesus Angleton, presumably in charge of Oswald's "defection" to Russia.
Interestingly, Epstein is also the "consultant" that was suddenly hired by NBC in 1995, when NBC was making a program for national TV on the confession of James E. Files. The program was promptly cancelled.

David Atlee Phillips was one of the planning CIA officials in the plot to kill JFK. He was a member of the Dallas Petroleum club, as was George DeMohrenschildt / von Mohrenschildt, and George Bush. All three were CIA, and knew each other.
Yet time and again, during the Warren Commission, during the HSCA as a CIA director, and during the Assassinations Records Review Board as President, George Bush keeps his mouth shut about these liaisons, who were both CIA supervisors for Lee Harvey Oswald.
James Files, the confessed assassin of JFK, also says that Sturgis and Bosch were in Dealey Plaza on November 22, 1963.
Some researchers believe that Orlando Bosch was the unidentified dark complexed man on the curb of Dealey Plaza. ...".
All above COPYRIGHT 2003 jfkmurdersolved.com - All Rights Reserved. Adres: Ruysdaelweg 14, 2051 EM Overveen, Holandia. Tefon: +31 23 526 8730.

Arlen Specter, b. 1930, d. 2012, was the assistant counsel for the Lyndon Johnson's Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The recommendation was given by Gerald Ford.
Arlen was the son of
Lillie Shanin
[from Russia, she was the daughter of
Mordecai Shanin, born in Mogilev by Dneper in Belarus {east to our Miezonka}!
The granddaughter of Yehuda Leb Shanin, b. 1847 + Anna UGEL;
and the great-granddaughter of Ansel Asher Shanin, b. 1825 in Russia, who was living in Dudino, the Monastyrshchina district, in the Smolensk prov.,
now in Russia - compare Konstantynowicz, HURKO, Holynski, Wollowicz and HORSKI]
and Harry Specter, from Bachkuryne in the Cherkasy district, Russia - now in Ukraine.
Specter was Jewish. Harry Aaron Specter (1892 - 1964), died in Tel Aviv, Israel. They were friends to the Dole family, ie. of the politician Bob Dole.

Specter's father HARRY, served in the U.S. infantry during World War I.
ARLEN was graduated Phi Beta Kappa, and he was a member of the Pi Lambda Phi fraternity. In 1951 to 1953 - an officer in the Air Force Office of Special Investigations. In 1953, he married Joan Levy. In 1967 ARLEN SPECTER was co-operated together with Tom Gola, the son of Ike Gola and Helen Gola.
Gola's father come from Poland, as Galinsky.
Arlen worked for the Philadelphia law firm Dechert, Price and Rhoads; it was formed by MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General under President James Garfield.
JAMES GARFIELD serving from 1881 until his death by assassination six and a half months later, by Charles J. Guiteau.
Guiteau was born in Freeport, whose family was of French Huguenot ancestry.
Guiteau acted together with utopian socialist, John Humphrey Noyes.
NOYES founded the Communities, and is credited with coining the term 'complex marriage'. Noyes found ordinary sexual intercourse to be [by Wikipedia]: 'a momentary affair, terminating in exhaustion and disgust. ... The exhaustion which follows naturally breeds self-reproach and shame, and this leads to dislike and concealment of the sexual organs, which contract disagreeable associations from the fact that they are the instruments of pernicious excess.' Masturbation and the practice of intercourse without intention to propagate was shameful and wasteful.
Noyes did believe that women had the right to choose if and when to bear a child.
Despite the "group marriage" aspects of that sect, GUITEAU was rejected during his five years there. He identified with the Democratic Party.

ARLEN Specter opened a law firm with Marvin Katz. Marvin Katz b. 1930, d. 2010.

DUDINO in the Smolensk province / ex-Lithuania, ex-Polish-Lithuanian Republic. The Holynskis managed Monasterszczyna-Dudino estate. Holynski was in Texas in the 19th century.

Thus, we see - on 28 December 2024 / 25 September 2024 [previous on 17 / 28 December 2020 / 28 August 2023] - that the Russians created an anti-Polish intelligence network in the lands of central Poland and acted ca 1741-2015/2020; this underground Russian diversionary uses together atheistic and deprived of a historical and ideological background three national minorities: German, Gy... [Sinti and Romani] and Jews of Romania and Spain are facilities for the diversion at present. Of course, it is about individual families and individuals, people extremely alienated from the Polish national community, and this does not apply to entire nations, which national minorities also suffered from the Russian occupation after 1815 and lost a lot due to the fall of the Republic of Poland in 1795. After killing three US presidents in the years 1881-1901-1963, the brain of anti-Polish and anti-civilization Russian action moved to the USA. This network was established after 1858 in Plock-Wloclawek-Warsaw-Przasnysz. These saboteurs infiltrated our independence movement [sample only: Chocen-Smilowice-Golaszewo-Przasnysz + Kalkstein in the Swiedziebnia commune with Krzynowloga Mala in the Przasnysz county, the village Leszno and the Krasne estate near to Przasnysz; together with Wieniec-Brzezie close to Wloclawek] throughout the second half of the 19th century [since 1858/1868]. The Russians occupied from 1815 to 1915 what is now central Poland, creating the so-called Congress Poland and the Vistula Country, and in 1988-1992 the so-called New Third Polish Republic. Despite this, the Polish underground led to regaining independence in 1918, but lost in 1939 and lost again in 1945-2015. The Polish underground had headquarters in the Berezina parish in Belarus from around 1797 to November 1918 [Templar Artur Potocki in the 20' of the 19th century, and his family + the Konstantynowiczs with the Armand-Paszkowski family branch after 1840].
The whole team is the second generation, Romani from Poland, underground Romani organization of generals Milewski with a roots to INWALD, Kiszczak of ROCZYNY, Jozef Flis of SZCZECIN [closest to President Lech Walesa with the same roots, came from France ca 1715/1716] and Colonel Adam Owsiany of LODZ [Jewish/Romani roots; the family closest to Leszek Moczulski who came from the Grodek Jagiellonski district, half Romani/Jewish], captain Krzysztof Tomczyk [horse face, b. 1952, 188 cm, Jewish roots], of Lodz, the Zurawia Road, with the boss of the Romani roots, b. ca 1935/1939, long black hairs, Moon face, fat and 175 cm.
Monik. Sedzic. nee Bogucka of Sporna Rd was abroad in 2005 with me and Paul. Sosnie. of Police close to Szczecin
[visited Victoria 22; Sand. 222
{on 18 January 2025, "rebuilding", cover of WO65VC.; once upon a time HJ71VR.; ....KTJ; V310PD.; LK13OJ.; once HY19OTL, Winter. 1; HG56CC., Ki. 75; Wi. 96, HW06HW.; WR53EXV; Den. 23, WR05YH.},
Wi. 92, 135
{the local Jewish family working for multi-state intelligence net with:
Wi. 92, at present Negro working at General Hospital, night shift; Wi. 137, here was false 'Giorgi Tarashvili' on 07/08 June 2024}.

This individual 'Giorgi' appeared in the vicinity of my city, in the summer of 2016 {like bandit of Garl. 30 = Telefoniczna 61 in Lodz; and Jaworski of Krokusowa 57 = Learoyd 1. In Summer 2016 - 2019 So., 'Giorgi' and Telefoniczna 61/Garl. 30 co-operated around me}, dark-haired, 172 cm, about 24 years old in 2016, long face, rather Semitic or Caucasian, maybe Serbian, employed in seasonal work by the local city council, and therefore with the support of the local underground leftist network: the head of the company subletting the buildings, 'MoveOn', and her brother financed by the Saatchi and Saatchi Foundation. Saatchi, came from Iraq, Jewish family. Dangoor has been Vice-President of the World Organisation of Jews from Iraq (WOJI) for the past ten years. Saatchi Gallery exists as a registered charity to provide an innovative platform for contemporary art and culture. Since 1985, Saatchi Gallery has provided an innovative platform for contemporary art. Exhibitions have presented works by largely unseen young artists. Saatchi also finances R. Konstantynowicz from Lithuania, around 2004 he studied in Wroclaw; bought a castle for this money in Umbria, Italy in 2024. The aforementioned company MoveOn provided premises, among others, in Sos. in 2017/2019. For this company, a Jewish family from Wi. 135 bought a house Wi. 137 in November 2016. Here Wi. 135, lived Wadiste el modou from Senegal, a bandit, drug addict, gender. In 2016 the Jaworski family moved home from Lodz, Krokusowa 57, to Learoyd 1. In 2016 bandit of Telefoniczna 61, moved home to Garla. 30, then he will be cover for Wi. 46, Henning. 10 and 16, Wi. 135. Similar Garl. 124 supported Wi. 135. Sosn. and A. Staniszewski visited Wi. 135 {Sosni. was living at Wi. 137, around Summer 2016/April 2017 - until 2019, then Sand. 222; and period of Summer 2016-2019 appears in letters of January 2024. The last alcoholic Sosni. act was in March/June 2023 with Camopy, both working for Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency: I was THREAT for everybody in factory! With co-operation of local Police HQ stopped me 21 March 2024 at street close to my home, like in Summer 2020 with Romani of Romania at Arndal. Court and three Police cars}.
Interestingly, another bandit from Senegal showed up at my work in March 2016 to June 2016, drug addict, drooling, 185 cm, born ca 1990. Senegal was supported by the intelligence center from Tczew in March-June 2016; and Polish envoy Natkanski born in Honoratow, and Stefan Niesiolowski's net in Police close to Szczecin - Lodz. Then this black guy spied on the streets near Durley Gardens in the summer of 2016.
The whole action in 2016 - 2017 culminated in the Zionist meeting Witold Waszczykowski-Benjamin Netanyahu near Tel-Aviv in November 2016. This action was described in the letters in January 2024.
The letters of January 2024 were written by someone about homosexual deviations or with one or two women, one of whom must have been very drunk and mentally unstable.
'Giorgi' was created in summer 2010; in agreement with Lia Turabelidze, the Krokusowa Rd 57/59 in Lodz, Sos. of Police close to Szczecin / Sand. 222, Foreign Intelligence Agency from Lodz, Witold Waszczykowski of Piotrkow Trybunalski and Lodz;
Garland 30 / Telefoniczna 61 in Lodz,
furthermore neighbors from Pieniny 3 / Kingsbid. 1, Pieniny 5 / Fernsid. 16, Skalna 15 / Winterbo. 45 / Tatn. 1B, together with Kings. 6 and Kings. 75 with Denma. 23, and Zbocze 2 / Fernsi. 80 / Wi. 201 / Wi. 46 / Wi. 48.
Soviet intelligence operated in this case in Bruges, Thessaloniki, Tbilisi, Zilina, Ignalina, Rezekne, Wabrzezno, Torun, Chelmza, Chocen, Wloclawek, Gniew, Tczew, Gdansk, Legnica, Zgierz, Lodz, Glowno, Honoratow, Katowice, Gliwice. 'Giorgi' rather Serbian / Georgian Jewish face and long, skinny head, b. ca 1992, 170 cm, white/red face skin.

Wi. 143, ex-Zbigniew letting agency, ex-Serbia for 10 years; Kings. 6 - here provocators-girls of Denma. 23, Wi. 46, Denma. 45 and Elizabeth 9, 11-years-old.
A van dark brown car at Wi. 92/135 was transporting girls:
King. 75 and Stoke. Av 66. Kings. 75 co-operated with Pieniny 3 = Kingsbrid. 1. And Wi. 46 was visited by Telefoniczna 61 = Garl. 30; Wi. 46 visited Wi. 201 like Zbocze 2 = Fernsi. 80}
and 137; Garl. 132, Tat. Cr. 1, Winterb. 14, Denma. 2/4, Serpent. 21, Langley 12 - all addresses working for Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency],
Colonel Adam Owsiany and his gypsies from Zgierz, Krucza Rd and Glowno and Zdunska Wola. Owsiany together with Tbilisi, Vladikavkaz, Tarashvili gypsies, Turabelidze and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tbilisi. Thessaloniki and Albania - and everyone wants me to "not isolate myself". This is the letter I have on January 26, 2024 from Owsiana and Giorgi Tarashvili.
At work, a decision was made to connect me with gypsies from Romania on 25 January 2024: Marius Akim from Sibiu, Christian and a gypsy Zawadzki from Poland [acted 02 February 2024].
With long term espionage Polish homes:
Bourn. 339; Langley 12B/12D; St Aldhelms corner home; Victoria close by 20/22; Cranbrook next to 6/10 [acted over 10 years = Garlan. 4, Jewish girl, 12 aged, long face, 155 cm, acted in 2024, and for sample on 11 January 2025]; nearby Hermitage 1; Princess 12/12B = Danecour. Cl 4
[a girl, b. ca 2009, Polish Jewish, skinny, long horse face - acted with the parents and they were here around 2008. Similar girl, long horse face, 155 cm, skinny, blondy, b. ca 2012 - her father spy around 2011, Garla. 4 = now nearby Alexandra Rd in 2024
{Garl. 4 working ca 2010/2015, a man, black hair, of Poland. Alexandra 90 and Alexandra 131 working for Lodz espionage net ca 2007/2010, a woman, 175 cm, semitic eyes, white, b. ca 1984, and a man, very black short hair, dark skin, 175 cm, b. ca 1984}.
Both spies from Poland ca 2008. On 17 January 2025 with a alcoholic woman, b. ca 1952, skinny, Stoke. Av 23 + Romani of East Europe, chinese hair, 'devil' eyes, slim, 175 cm, b. ca 1995, acted ca 2020/2025, Polish home, Longfle. 133. Alexandra 22/24 working around me ca 2008].

I shouldn't isolate myself, because what will happen if... - wrote to me in January 2024.

On January 10, 2024, I confirm that the pedophile network is being run with the participation of King. 6 = Wi. 135:
a girl, 13/15 years old, long gray-black hair, 165 cm, Denmar. 45 - this is a friend, King. 6, 13 years old, Mongolian face, long light hair, 155 cm, daughter of a guy from Wi. 135. Today, a black man was operating, medium thick, very black, in the left ear an earring in the shape of a small stud with a silver square / rhombus with a side of 5 millimeters, slightly lined inside. Known for about 5/7 years, 180 cm, 30 years old + EK64FN.; with him a drunk woman, grey medium hair, 68 years old, 160 cm - after I drove 50/60 km. At the beginning there was a girl, potato nose, blonde with long hair, 160 cm, 19/21 years old, known for about 4 years, hides on Wi. 201, as well as Zbocze 2 = Fernsid. 80; Wi. 46; Wi. 48. However, this girl lives on Stoke. Av. 9A.
Above Negro maybe came from Ghana [earring the same]. But El mamadou mld wadiste in 2017/2024 came from Senegal. This group in 2005 to 2018/2025 is focused on thievery through money extortion, bank data changes, sexual accusations, racial and national provocations, substitution of women {in 2004-2005, to precede by: on 19.03.2005}.
And of Ghana [Greater Accra Region at east to the core - Ghana - close to Verostina House, among Spintex Road-Sakumono [Boundary Rd W.], Accra near to School, Almond Institute - and Ezra Rd. - April 2019: the Wojska Polskiego Rd district] to Telefoniczna Rd. {Oct. 2018} - see Szczecin-Police - phosphorus of the Senegalese mines - MP, Stefan Niesiolowski acted to 20 Feb. 2019 {"Leopold" of Lodz} - Senegalese to 22 Feb. 2019 / Wimborne Rd 135 + 95/97 - Brzezinska Street {Nov. 2018}.
Together with Zaspowa 21, Giewont 51; Gorska 4 at staircase 2; in Ploesti, Sibiu, botosani and Timisoara + Nguekokh, in Thies district, Senegal; Szczecin-Police plant - in Tivaouane, in Senegal; Mandeville, Jamaica; Sadowska E.; Russian woman aged 50, ex-Estonian citizen of Soviet Union; Rochelle Thompson; Majewski, Pruszkow; Bubis - the Opoczno network. Przybranowo / Wloclawek + D. Wagstaff; Michalow / Suwalki; St Swithun's Rd.; Zgierz {2005/2006 and again since October 2015 with international support from his "brethren"}; Andrew Gill; J. Toth; Knott; + Paul Williams. Parallel with the mysterious quarter of residential houses in Lodz, between the streets: Rybna Rd, Zachodnia Rd., Limanowskiego Rd., Lutomierska Rd - in the years 1983-1987, 2005, 2015-2017. In 2015 from Mokotow in Warsaw; in 1982/1988 from Opoczno - Natkanski; Ossa, Miedzna Murowana; ZARNOW; Mroczkow; MARIOWKA of Kiedrzynski and Berman.
"Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; this Romani man b. ca 1980, was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004.
On January 9, 2025, a man, 69 years old, strong glasses, 175 cm, large hairstyle of curly hair in white-gray color + with a girl, 16 years old, may or may not have glasses, round face, 170 cm - both guided by bus cameras at a distance of 24 kilometers.
They had also helper from Police HQ: very thin, hands out, 190 cm, 52 aged, thin face, devil eyes, typical gypsy ['scarecrow' - hands to the sides, ass back, thin and 190 cm, face long and thin, but devilish eyes, slightly dark complexion, 'boss' of this action, THREAT to all Polish] - escaped to Police HQ but he was looking back around 15.15 - ex-Jollif. 36, 1st floor. And a woman, 35 years old, long dyed blonde hair, 187 cm, rather Jewish, always with a dog, works Monday and today Tuesday around 14.05/14.30, and once last week - a medium-sized dog.
Let's remember that the action around me to prove that I am a THREAT lasts around February 21, 2023 and involves the development of structures with the symbol OBAMA / RESET. This is the same group of dangerous provocateurs as Sosn./Akim/Camop. and their bandit activities in April-July 2023.
And Hungarian/Estonian/Russian/Jews actions aft. 13 March 2023 under command of SOROS.
George and Alex Soros going into 2024 election in US. Fox News on 18 July 2023 inf. about George and Alex Soros "have jumped into the 2024 presidential election by providing President Biden's campaign with maximum contributions. Financier George Soros and his son Alex SOROS provided maximum donations to President Biden's campaign during the second quarter. The father and son duo each cut $6,600 checks to Biden's re-election committee on June 30, 2023. ... Both George and Alex Soros will likely provide considerable amounts directly to Biden's re-election efforts and support outside super PACs backing his candidacy after helping to propel him during the 2020 elections. During the last presidential race, Alex Soros provided the Biden Victory Fund with over $720,000, while George Soros added more than $500,000 to the committee's coffers".
By Wikipedia:
"...Soros was born in Budapest, to a non-observant Jewish family. His mother, Elizabeth (also known as Erzsebet), came from a family that owned a thriving silk shop. His father, Tivadar, (also known as Teodoro) was a lawyer ... and after World War I ... he escaped from Russia and rejoined his family in Budapest. ... Soros later said that he grew up in a Jewish home and that his parents were cautious with their religious roots. In 1936, his father changed the family name from Schwartz ("black" in German) to Soros (a successor in Hungarian or will soar in Esperanto). ... in March 1944 when Nazi Germany occupied Hungary ... Jewish children were barred from attending school by the Nazis, Soros and the other schoolchildren were made to report to the Jewish Council, which had been established during the occupation.
On July 28, 2023, the same Gypsy, but in a completely different place; light black face, big Semitic eyes, big nose like a hook, 180 cm, thick, Garland 130, hair that used to be long and dirty, now cut in a crew cut. Together with "Indian" from Venezuela or gypsy [with the son? - 20 years old, like Venezuela mestizo], slant-eyed, brown face, medical string on right calf; large wart/lipoma, above right eye, on eyebrow, diameter 5mm, white color, hired Royal CASINO - in his team there is a Pole, Ashley Rd, 178 cm, exceptionally blond, strong frontal bends, crew cut, he is here about 10 years old, about 33 years old.
And we back to SOROS [who play with Hungarian left movement, and Estonian - what is around me in 2023] who said:
"... I was told to go to the Jewish Council. And there I was given these small slips of paper ... It said report to the rabbinical seminary at 9 am ... And I was given this list of names. I took this piece of paper to my father. He instantly recognized it. This was a list of Hungarian Jewish lawyers. He said, "You deliver the slips of paper and tell the people that if they report they will be deported." Soros did not return to that job and went into hiding the next day. Later that year, at age 14, Soros lived with and posed as the godson of an employee of the Hungarian Ministry of Agriculture. The official was at one point ordered to inventory the remaining contents of the estate of a wealthy Jewish family that had fled the country; rather than leave Soros alone in the city, the official brought him along. ... in 1945, Soros survived the Battle of Budapest, in which Soviet and German forces fought house to house through the city. In 1947 Soros emigrated to England... In 1954 Soros began his financial career at the merchant bank Singer & Friedlander of London. In 1956 Soros moved to New York city, where he worked as an arbitrage trader for F. M. Mayer (1956 - 59).
From 1963 to 1973, Soros's experience as a vice president at Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder resulted in little enthusiasm for the job; ... In 1969 Soros set up the Double Eagle hedge fund with $4m of investors' capital including $250,000 of his own money. It was based in Curacao, Dutch Antilles. ...".
In 2017, the Israeli Foreign Ministry has reaffirmed its critical attitude toward the American financier of Jewish origin, George Soros. In 2020, since Viktor Orban made the billionaire his enemy, Soros become a target of right-wing attacks around the world. In 2018, attacks on Soros worry Aleksander Smolar, president of the Batory Foundation, founded in 1988 by the financier. In 2018, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban was visited Israel. He shares common interests and views with Prime Minister Netanyahu. In Central European countries, George Soros is accused of trying to destabilize. Alex Soros is a historian by education, is the second youngest of George Soros' five children. Billionaire Benny Steinmetz accuses well-known investor George Soros of using gangster methods, conducting smear campaigns. In 2019, the billionaire from Hungary purchased the Radio Zet. In 2018, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accuses George Soros of interfering in the country's internal affairs. Soros invests in the publisher of 'Gazeta Wyborcza'. In 2016, a company supported by George Soros bought over 11 percent of shares in Agora. George Soros is a sworn enemy of the state of Israel. George Soros born Gyorgy Schwartz in 1930 is an American investor and philanthropist. The following are involved in supporting activities aimed at, among others, overthrowing the United Right government before 2024: George Soros, Timothy Snyder, Timothy Garton Ash and Francis Fukuyama. Above Timothy Snyder / Timothy David Snyder born 1968/1969 is an American historian specializing in the history of Central and Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union, and the Holocaust. His parents married in 1963, Estel E. Snyder and Christine E. Hadley. His grand-mother Marianna Snyder lived during the Great Depression.
Professor Witold Kiezun wrote:
"On May 8, 1988, George Soros arrived to Poland. ... Then, [Jeffrey David Sachs] Jeffrey Sax, funded by George Soros, a young Harvard professor, arrived to Poland. ... he develops a program, which is now called the Balcerowicz program, but this is not the Balcerowicz program...", by journal-neo.org/ Jeffrey David Sachs born in 1954, "is an American economist and director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor...". In Poland advised on how to convert to a market economy, not on whether to be free-market like the US or social democratic like Scandinavia. Sachs worked in Poland intensive from April 1989 to end-1991.

The subject matter of this extensive site summarizes the last 38 years of my genealogical and political research, and 22 years of presenting this subject on the Internet.

Above underground system is using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka, Raciborowski, Slonecki, Stadnicki and Cagliostro], globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski and the US deep state: Biden awarded George Soros and Hillary Clinton on 05 January 2025], Russian political intelligence net:
Coup d'Etat and the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in November 1963 and President William McKinley in September 1901.
Krzysztofowicz-Jaruzelski-Hutten Czapski-Kiedrzynski in Chodaki and Stanislawow-Czerniowce-Skala Podolska. Czarnocin with Paczes-Skora-Grzanek branch intermarried ex-Kiedrzynski and Pfeiffer in Lodz. Pfeiffer-Temler in Wilczkow, Przedborz and Lodz. Hutten-Czapski, Skorzewski in RASZKOW with the Kiedrzynskis and Arnold; Grudzinski-Arciszewski-Kiedrzynski close to Margonin.
Leszcze [BLOCH + Goetzendorf-Grabowski + Poninski and Otto-Trampczewski intermarried the Kiedrzynski family from Kamien-Kiedrzyn, Bieganin, Orpiszewek, Sobotka, Raszkow, Jedlno, Wola Wiazowa, Wola Pszczolecka and Lodz, Poland] close to Kolo is situated 33 km north-east to GADOW [the Watta-Karczewski intermarried Nostitz-Jackowski, Murzynowski and Kozuchowski]; and Bratoszewice of the Skorzewski family close to Glowno [the center of spies around me aft. 1980 and Pawinski of Zgierz around my family].

The family nest of the Lubienskis was village Kalinowa, district of Blaszki; and Szczytniki, also Guzow close to Warsaw, and Wiskitki. Kalinowa is situated close to Garbow and Golkow, north of Blaszki, north-west of Sieradz, close to Charlupia Wielka and Charlupia Mala [the CHUDZIK family of Lodz came from Charlupia Mala-Blaszki area, intermarried S. Kubacki, half Gypsy-Georgian man came from the Suchumi district; see Lija Taraschvili Turabelidze came from Gypsies of the North Caucasus, Vladykaukas, and also from RACHA-Svaneti province, then in Tbilisi, with a link to Thessaloniki and Brugia, and to Foreign Affairs HQ in Warsaw and Tbilisi. Her son Turabelidze-Tarashvili G. m. Gvantsa Grigalashvili of 'Fundacja Temida Arts & Business'.
Gvantsa Grigalashvili is Expert at Polish Investment and Trade Agency. Gvantsa Grigalashvili [+ Giorgi Tarashvili who had a tattoo and light black face] acting Head of Foreign Trade Office in Tbilisi, together with Karolina Zareba, Head of Tbilisi Foreign Trade Office.
The link to Robizon Qutateladze, the Head of Foreign Trade Office; Mikheil Janelidze, a chairman of Center for European Governance & Economy, served as Vice Prime Minister; in Ukraine, Jozias Vieira de Araujo of Acougueiro;
in Dar es Salaam at Consultants Tanzania Graphic.
Gvantsa Grigalashvili Tarashvili Turabelidze, studied at Georgian Institute of Public Affairs, with Shota Kobalia of Amtse Group; Khatuna Iakobadze;
Gvantsa Grigalashvili [b. ca 1990] of Georgia is the Expert at Polish Investment and Trade Agency. Gvantsa married Georgi Tarashvili Turabelidze in 2016. Acted in 2018 at Fundacja TEMIDA Arts & Business in Bielsko-Biala - compare General Miroslaw Milewski and Karol Wojtyla ancestors.
Time zone in Georgia (GMT+4), Saturday, 11 May 2024, 21.16/21:22: Giorgi Tarashvili of Bruges, black beard and mustache, black straight hair, oblong eyes, Software Engineer at Global Shop Solutions - ERP Software
[Address: 975 Evergreen Cir, The Woodlands, TX 77380, United States, north to Houston].
But we have broadcasts live from Tbilisi for one of the Western European television stations on 11 May 2024.
He calls for Georgia to join the European Union, which will bring economic support. In the background, pro-Western riots in Tbilisi are shown on the evening of May 11, 2024.
Giorgi Tarashvili, [tattoo blue at hand] distance glasses, rectangular; slightly black face, full cheeks, drooping lower lip [similar to 14-years old girl at W. 46], Semitic eyes slanting outwards - balding.
So local intelligence decided to reveal his face, which was completely unlike a Pole and unlike to Turashvili - see below.
The head is rather onion-shaped. He is the Professor of Political Science at the Caucasus University in Tbilisi, mother Lia Turabelidse working for KGB intelligence in the 1980s.
But there is no Giorgi or a similar name in the official list of professors.
We also have Caucasus International University. But there is no such doctor there. Friend of Edmund Grzanek of Sadecka in Lodz in 2024, Sedzicki of Krokusowa in Lodz, and Monika Bogucka from Sporna and Krokusowa, and she was the counterintelligence officer, who are the family of Halina Wodkiewicz Jaworska, a Jew from Leszno near Krasne, Russian-Soviet counterintelligence in the 1950s. Giorgi thanked the BBC for inviting him to appear on television. Giorgi Tarashvili was the Student at Ghent University at Bruges Metropolitan Area. We have similar, but with unknown face Giorgi Turashvili. Giorgi Turashvili worked at JTI; studied at Caucasus University, Caucasus School of Business, George Byron School of English Language. Giorgi Turashvili sales systems Supervisor at Efes Brewery in Georgia, JSC Lomisi, Georgia. The history of Caucasus University began in 1998 when Caucasus School of Business was established.
The Caucasus University English-language architecture program has been designated as a candidate for membership in the world's most famous and prestigious professional organization, the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). Caucasus University has been implementing educational programs in Batumi in the field of Tourism, Law and Economics since 2010. Caucasus University is the first in Georgia and one of the first in the region to successfully pass the certification process. ADDRESS: Paata Saakadze street 1, Tbilisi, 0102, Georgia. Caucasus University is a private university in Tbilisi, Georgia. The university was established in 2004. It is the successor to the Caucasus School of Business, founded in 1998 in partnership with Georgia State University, Atlanta, U.S., during Georgia's transitional period from planned to free market economy. President - Kakha Shengelia. Kakha Shengelia, President at International Association of University Presidents; President at Caucasus University, World Academy of Art and Science, Saint Mary's University; Kakha Shengelia was a Member of Parliament of Georgia, Deputy Chairman of Committee of Education, Science, Sport and Culture and Committee of Foreign Affairs and has also served as a Vice-Mayor of Tbilisi in Social Affairs.
Dr. Shengelia holds an MA degree from Tbilisi State; MBA degree in Management from the University of Hartford (Hartford, USA) and PhD Degree from Georgian Technical University (Georgia). He is an Honorable Doctor of Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia and Universidad Autonoma de Guadalajara, Mexico.
Above Found Agency acted in Georgia in November 2019, Tbilisi, Kiszyniow and Kijow / Kyiev.
Cooperated with the Zylina County in Slovakia - compare the spy of Zylina county around me in 2014/2016; see POLA NEGRI in Lipno - the Link to Maciej Igor Wojtczak's wife and to Lech Walesa and L. Balcerowicz.
The link to PAWEL MACIEJ KOTLA and IWONA KAZIMIERA LORANC. See Bator Art Gallery of Katarzyna Bator].
All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, anti-English, and anti-Spanish. The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts. This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great, to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans. Frankenberg-Milewski-Walewski of Jedlno-Malachowski of Beczkowice [with Bobrowski, Skora, Grzanek of Czarnocin + Jakiel / Jakel, Temler of Przedborz]. Edmund Grzanek junior of Sadecka Rd in Lodz, junior, the grandson of Edmund Grzanek senior of CZARNOCIN, mixed roots with Jews, co-operated against my family in January/February 2024; his grandfather from Czarnocin, known as Grzonek with roots from JAKEL of Czarnocin, acted around my father in 60s of the 20th century. Edmund Grzanek of Sadecka in Lodz, in January 2024, co-operated with 'Giorgi Tarashvili' ex-Turabelidze from Tbilisi [and local intelligence around me in January / May 2024, with three local callings together with letters from LODZ] - a KGB intelligence net with his mother Lia Tarashvili Guramovna Turabelidze. Grzanek, Tarashvili, Sedzicki of the Zjazdowa market, Monika Bogucka of Sporna in Lodz, Halina Wodkiewicz from the Leszno village, and Jaworski family until 2017 at Krokusowa 57, now at Learoyd 1 around me together with Garland 146 - this is Russian intelligence net in LODZ, Poland.

And below text of the letters of January 2024:

"First, why do you think you are so important? How is the whole world so interested in you? Why is the entire world coming together to observe you? ... I have had that schizophrenic episode, for men it lasted a few years, for you, as it looks like it has been going on for decades, sadly. ... I have been afraid too of the intelligence agencies, and so are you, yet you think they are really watching you, don't you. And maybe they were when they broke you back at the end of the Soviet Union, but who are you now? ... Get your head out of your ass Bogdan. ... Back in 2010 you asked for proof that my mother was the woman you used to know back in 1991. ... I carried until the end of 2010, that is why I mess aged you back then with the name Giorgi Tourabelidze. ... As I told you earlier get your head out of your ass! I married my wife in 2021. ... Get your head out of your ass! ... I am in Poland until February 7, CONTACT ME. You can go to your mothers grave ... Wake up! What happened to you ... in those last days of the Soviet Union. ... I never met you, paranoia and schizophrenia run in families, they are as good as genetics. ... Please get out of your fantasy and see reality for what it is. ... I understand you want to be the greatest but see yourself for who you really are. They broke you, see, accept and move on. ... They broke you and that is bad, but move on with your life. You are not the center of the universe, don't blame yourself for not being as strong as you wanted to be. I have been mentally where you are now, it happens, all you have to do is look the fear in the eyes and see the truth. Stop running from your past! ... How could you twist your mind so hard!
Not everyone has something to do with the intelligence agencies you do know that right.
Not everyone can be out there for you!
Who are you? Who cares about you? Maybe that is the problem? Seek help Bogdan and write me".
Originating of above letter - Ip: [209.85.208.45].

IP Abuse Reports for 209.85.208.45: this IP address has been reported a total of 510 times from 109 distinct sources. Hostname, mail-ed1-f45.google.com of Finland in Hamina [8 % Russians and ex-Soviet peoples], Kymenlaakso. 209.85.208.45 was first reported on November 24th 2020. Phishing. 209.85.208.45 (mail-ed1-f45.google.com) is an IP address located in Hamina. And that is assigned to Google (ASN: 15169). IP Abuse Reports for 209.85.208.45 in 2023, appears to be located in Mountain view, United states and allocated to GOOGLE.
Webserver The Anti Hacker Alliance fights against 209.85.208.45 like against spammers, hackers, internet terrorists.
And text shows co-operation with Krokusow. 57/59/55, 72A. Under command of Russian Intelligence of KGB; and families of Gypsies of Zgierz, Lodz, Glowno, Zdunska Wola {closest to Malgorzata Zielen. of Lodz/Norge/Zgierz the friends of Slota/Skota of Chocen, PM Leszek Miller of Zgierz, M. Sedzic. of Krok. 59 in Lodz}.

Please remember that I received a warning from a major American Internet provider around 2004/2006. I was ordered to be more vigilant in case of electronic detection of hostile interest in my person. As it turned out, it was about Soviet, Belarusian, Georgian, and Russian intelligence cooperating with leftist groups in several countries. This was strongly noticeable in January 2011 and January 2016. Interestingly, we are dealing here with a terrorist structure. In December 2020 it turned out that street spies were coordinated with subsequent Russian-Lodz attempts to contact me, among others Tat. 1B / Winterbo. 45 / Skalna 15 in Lodz.

We back to June 8, 2024, with a girl from Garland 4, 12 years old, blonde with shoulder-length hair, crimped, 155 cm, picked up 5 km behind me by SWL with cars: a Jew from Sterte 128, SWL - BN16LPC, waiting 40 meters from my house, skinny, 68 years old, 175 cm, known for 10 years; TX17..., 28 years old, 180 cm, boy, brunette, skinny long face, Kingston/Maple, 1:40 p.m.; HK72KKO, blonde, female, near Kingston 78, 35 years old, medium fat; YT07PCU, standing near Garland 4, female, working for over 3 years, fat ass, skinny calves, 160 cm, 66 years old, dyed blonde, neck-length hair, white complexion; Garland 4, Polish house, the whole family is spying, a mess in the windows, they sent a girl, 12 years old, 155 cm, long bony face, long lips, slanted eyes - rather gypsies; 18.00 - bus, Westbourne, cross-eyed Bulgarian, 68 years old, 155 cm, thin, dark brown face; 16.50 - a Jew from Sterte 128, SWL - BN16LPC, waiting 40 meters from my house, skinny, 68 years old, 175 cm, known for 10 years; at Garland 71 - a Polish house before 2011, known to Paulina Sos. from Szczecin, who is a friend of Monika Sedz. nee Bogucka, Sporna in Lodz and then Krokusow. 59 - this is the family Halina Wodkiewicz after her husband JAWORSKA, her two great-grandchildren at LEAROYD 1, until 2017 Krokusowa 57 - these are friends of Edmund Grzanek from Czarnocin, and Sadecka in Lodz - these are friends of Giorgi Tarashvili, born 1991, light brown face, oval, devilish eyes [a visits to Telefoniczna 61, Sadecka, Krokusowa 57 and 59 in January 2011, January 2016, Dec. 2019 and 2020, Janury/February 2024 and the visit in Wimb. 137 {Sos. ex-resident here, from Police close to SZCZECIN} and Garland 30 {visits at Hennings 10 and 16, W. 135, 46 86 with Tatnam 31 and a cover of Police HQ, SWL Agency, Security Agency of Garland 136, C.I.A. cameras at Cooperative Foods, Cameras at St Margarets 2A and W. 137 - Garland 30 = Telefoniczna 61. W. 135 + Wadiste el Modou of SENEGAL together with Aleksander Staniszewski of Wroclaw and Szymon Burhard of LODZ, both co-operated with Foreign Intelligence Agency of LODZ, under Colonel Adam Owsiany b. 1962 and Monika Sedzicka, counter-intelligence agency in WARSAW.
Lia Tarashvili, KGB intelligence in 1991 acted together with the Sedzickis at Krokusowa 59 and the Jaworskis at Learoyd 1/Krokusowa 57; this is net of Pieniny 3/5 with Fernside 16 and Esplanade 32, together with Skalna 15 / Winterbourne 45 / Tatnam 1B + the Grzanek family at Sadecka Rd in LODZ, who intermarried the SKORA-Pfeiffer branch of Krery-Przedborz-Lodz-Chelmo-Beczkowice-CZARNOCIN - all above webnet under Russian / Soviet military intelligence + Zilina, Lipno, Thessaloniki, Bulgaria, Kikol, Tbilisi, Menkulas in Albania}].
BN16LPC, YT07PCU, HD59ROH, YS15UUD - transports people behind me over 10 km;
cover with Garland 124 [back garden door damaged], tall guy, 192 cm, 58/60 years old, cooperates with Wim. 135; cover from Garland 136, a detective agency until December 2024.
A young lady from Garland 71, Polish woman, 15 years old, 165 cm, slim, long blond hair with gray highlights, works on May 31, 2024, 18.00/22.00. Garland 4, girl, blonde with a long bony face, 150/155 cm, 12 years old - a spy family probably from Poland. Compare Stokes Ave - blonde girl, currently 16 years old, long hair, very slim, Polish family supporting Sos. on Winterbourne 14. Stokes Ave 70, these are friends of Jolliffe 2A/2.

On June 4, 2024, there was a blonde, 150 cm, 12 years old, round glasses, shoulder-length hair, Stokes Av 66 [the key for 'Giorgi' / Krokuso. 59/57 in Lodz in 2010/2024 and Lia Tarashvili, the friend of Gypsies at 'Zjazdowa' market together with the Sedzicki family of Krok. 59, also with Monika Boguc. of Sporna in Lodz, Jaroslaw Slota of Chocen, Malgorzata Zieleniewska of Zgierz, Halina Wodkiewicz Jaworska of the village Leszno close to Krasne and Przasnysz, Telefoniczna 61 in Lodz = Garlan. 30 (with Wi. 46, Wi. 135 and 137, Hennin. 10 and 16), Sadecka Rd in Lodz with Grzanek deriving from Czarnocin of the Krzyzanowski family (Grzanek intermarried Paczes and Skora)] but she acted at Winterbourne 45 / Simmonds residential area. Simmonds 46 co-operated with Stoke. Av 66 and Garla. 136. Winterbo. 45 = Tat. 1B / Skalna 15 in Lodz.
On 04 and 07 June 2024, after 17.00, new person: man, 33 years old, 172 cm, black short beard, slight bald spot on the front, thin, long face, sharp chin, light brown skin with red color, probably from stimulants. Short hair, so-called Caucasian type - false 'Giorgi', Westbourne.
The same team as W. 46 and Haynes 8 / 10. Mentally ill Jew from Haynes 8, 175 cm, 25 years old, big black hair, curly like Hasidim, eyes set close together: panic 14.38, duty in front of my house 13.45/14.15.

On Tue, 23 Jan at 07:06 I took next letter from Tarashvili/Stefanowicz/Turabelidze/Monika Sedzicka/Edmund Grzanek junior and Telefoniczna 61 in Lodz = Garl. 30 / on 07/08 June 2024 at Wi. 137, ex-So. / .andbank. 222 since 2029, ....ZLE:
"Regardless of what has been happening around you, you know how children are made. We both know. ...
Regardless of what you think is happening around you, I am no threat to you. No one really is.
If they wanted you gone, you would be gone, wouldn't you? You are still alive. Your father has been dead for 37 years. Truly, in 37 years, instead of investing millions of dollars or billions of zloty to track you can keep a tab on you, wouldn't it be easier to just end you? Just think about that!
I have been where you are, mentally.
Ask the questions! I know what is going on in your mind. From Summer 2016 to February 4 2019, I was lost to this world. I had written down hundreds of plate numbers and memorized every face I saw (the anxiety started way before 2016 of course but that was the period I remember the most vididly). I know where you are, mentally. Bogdan, you are the only one that can stop the Intelligence Agencies. Stop thinking of them and they will go away. You are the one giving power to them. CONTACT ME BOGDAN. STOP YOUR ISOLATION!"
"Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004. The Gypsy net of Zgierz acted in March 2005 until today, on 11 February 2024.
On October 14, 2024, he ran after me, a guy, an ethnic Jew, a drug addict, very thin, dried-out legs, a bony face and sunken cheeks, long Semitic face, unshaven, forehead bends, shaved very short on the head, black and gray hair, 44 years old, 178 cm, active 2010/2015 and 2019/2024. Romanian Jew. Lives Denm. 23 [the links at Kings. 6 - to Wi. 46 and Longfle. 119/121 - the next links to Kings. 75 / 77 and 40 - and next to Kingsbri. 1 / Pieniny 3 in Lodz, Poland] or Denm. 29 [the links at Wi. 54A, and Denm. 40 / Tat. 4, Lodz in Poland] - has a car in the back. Meets with spies, Wim. 135/137, for example 2022; also Bay View 1-57, entrance from the back; Nile Court - see links to Wim. 92 and Jewish family Borowski of Michalow in Podlasie province. He is wearing a large ivory winter jacket with a large hood with fake fur around it. Tapered blue trousers very thin on thin legs. Compare Botosani; Sibiu with Cojocaru, Akim and Asia; and Ploiesti; Cluj-Napoca with Andrei Ambrus; Timisoara at Garl. 140.

On 13 October 2024, a girl, white, 160 cm, 15-years-old but a face older, maybe 2 years more; a understudy for Wi. 46 and grey long hair like Denm. 23. Resident at Denm. 45 [address Denm. 47/45 working many years ago - in 2023 Ukrainians here like Den. 74 temporarily - opposite No 47].
On 12 October 2024, restarted El MAMADOU MLD WADISTE / Wadiste el modou / Waddiste el Modou, Wim. 92 [a understudy at Wi. 135 in Summer 2024], ex-Wim. 135; b. ca 1994, google for distance, 190 cm, skinny, drug addict, LGBT, small very black head, Negro, muslim. Transferred from Senagal to Spain - friends to Balearic Islands. Born in Nguekhokhe / Nguekhokh, a town and urban commune in the Thies Region of western Senegal. It is located in the M'bour Department. The support from Police HQ and Sosni.

On 12 October 2024, 13.20/14.00, also tried with a understudy of the girl of Kings. 75 - also King. 77, 40, 67, 69, 78 - on Elgin.
The head of operations is hidden around the address Wim. 135.
The owner, a Jewish woman, 77 years old, bought houses Wi. 137 and Wi. 89 for the foreign intelligence agency from Lodz-Szczecin. Wim. 135 ex-Wadiste modou home, in October 2024, Wi. 92, ex-Borowski with Sadow. at W. 98B, Sosni. at Wi. 137 and Tat. cor. 1, Garl. 132; and Grzegorz of Tat. 27.
The W. 135 family is the same like Kings. 6. These two granddaughters of the above-mentioned owner, with Mongolian faces, red hair, 13 years old and 16 years old, now gray long hair -
they connect:
1.
St Marg. 2A,
2.
Romanian Gypsy policeman, Arnd. Cou. in 2020 provocateur, 186 cm. Co-operated with Joll. 2A, Garl. 106, Jolli. 1, Denm. 74 like also Justyna of Lodz, Wi. 135, King. 6, red-hair Jewish at Ster. 119/128 with a driver of SWL Security at Stert. 119/128.
3.
King. 6 - further connections with Denm. 23 and Wi. 46.
Hence further connections Longfle. 119/121, Wi. 48, Denm. 40 / Tat. 4, Denm. 29.
Hence further connections Canfo. 2, Sibiu in Romania.
Wi. 46 - further connections to Police HQ, Wi. 201, Longfl. 119/121, Wi. 48.
4.
King. 40 / sometimes Kings. 75, 77, is also Kingsbrid. 1.
King. 75 is a connection to Longfle. 119/121 and Blake Hill Cres. 34.
Longfle. 119/121 is also Wi. 46 and King. 75.
5.
Wi. 135 is further connections with Sosn., Wi. 137 and thus with Justyna from Lodz, Poland, St. Marg. 36, Joll. 21, Ster. 94/94, Ster. Cl. 22 and 24.
Sosn. is connections with Pisz from Sedziszow Malopolski, Cojocaru from Sibiu, Akim from Sibiu, Camopy from Belo Horizonte province in Brazil.
Sibiu is Swiatopelk-Mirski or the Nostitz-Jackowski - Kiedrzynski line. Kiedrzynski is the Skora family from Krery near Przedborz and Grzanek from Czarnocin and Sadecka Street in Lodz, near Telefoniczna 61 and near Krokuso. 57 and 59.
Krokuso. 59, Monika Bogucka met abroad with Sos. in the spring of 2005. Grzanek has a connection to Tarashvili in Tbilisi. This arrangement from Tbilisi is Thessaloniki in Greece and Zilina in Slovakia. The asset is the military intelligence of Russia.
6.
Wi. 135 is a connection with Garl. 124 and Garla. 30 = Telefoniczna 61 in Lodz.
And these are already friends Sedzicki-Wodkiewicz and Jaworski-Bogucki, one big Jewish-Gypsy clan from Stoki district in Lodz, Poland. Together with Gorska 25, flats 3 and 4; Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A.
7.
Wi. 135 is one arrangement with Borowski from Wi. 92, now Wadiste el modou of Senagal.
8.
Garl. 30 = Telefoniczna 61 in Lodz, Poland, is a layout with Wi. 135, Henning. 6, 10, 16; Wi. 46 with Wi. 201, Longfle. 119/121, Wi. 153, Coop. Food.; Wi. 86.
9.
Wi. 137 is one arrangement with Garl. 124, Wi. 135, Wi. 95 and 97; Garl. 30; St Marg. 1 or arrangement St Marg. 2A, 3, 36, 41.

On 10 October 2024, again high height female, 177 cm, 64 years old, Longfle. 119/121, on 09 October 2024 with a dog on Canfo. Sheltered by the great-granddaughter of Halina Wodkiewicz Jaworska from Learoyd 1 = Krokusowa 57 until 2016 in Lodz, Poland. Great-grandson, Chinese black hair, glasses, black cat eyes, round face, thin, 175 cm, 16 years old. Woman probably Longfle. 119/121, together with blue .... HNN. Learoyd 1 / Krokusowa 57 acted in 2023 together with Wi. 46, Jewish woman, with a huge lower lip, 16 years old - also cooperated with Arnda. Hote. - a gypsy policeman from Romania, 36 years old, currently a short beard. Wi. 46 together with gender from Wi. 201 and Longfl. 119/121, long gray hair to ass, face like a Mongol, glasses, fat, age over 20 years old. Longfl. 119/121 - here a girl 10/11 years old, friend of Kings. 75/77 [also King. 40]. Kings. 75/77 cooperated with Kingsbrid. 1 = Pieniny 3 in Lodz. Poland. King. 75/77 operates together with Kings. 67, 69, 78. So Longfle. 119/121 has contacts with Wi. 46 and Kings. 75. All these houses are engaged in espionage around me. The main houses of observers are Wi. 86 [contacts with Garla. 30 = Telefoniczna 61 in Lodz, Poland]; Wi. 137, ex-So.; Wi. 135, this is a family for King. 6 [also hiding at Wi. 143 and St Marg. 2A]; Wi. 90 - a family of a long-haired gypsy, Mongolian face, 40 years old, HJ58TGO.
Learoyd 1 is an acquaintance of the provocateurs from Garl. 146.
Krokusowa 57 is a family including Bogucka-Sedzicki and Wodkiewicz-Jaworski. Protected by Tadeusz Cieslak from Krokusowa 72A and Telefoniczna 61 = Garl. 30, a man over 185 cm, an acquaintance of a Jewish woman 16 years old from Wi. 46. Care for Wi. 135 is Garl. 124 and Garl. 30. Wi. 137 was taken over by the Foreign Intelligence Agency from Lodz-Szczecin after the Waszczykowski-Netanyahu agreement in Netanyahu's house in November 2016, along with the transfer of a group of drug addicts from Senegal in 2016.
The main role is played by Kings. 6 and Longfle. 119/121 [connected Learoyd 1 = Krokusowa 57 in Lodz, and village Leszno close to Marceli Nowotko in Krasne; gender, man, google, Moon face, with Wi. 46 and Wi. 48, and thus with Wi. 201, Wi. 153, Cooper. Foo. and SWL SECURITY; Leszno was owned by the Ostrowski family famous in Great War and independence in 1918. SWL Security - the links to Ster. 119/128, and to Wi. 80; Krokusowa 57 is the relatives to Krokuso. 59, and Monika Bogucka Sedzic. met abroad Paul. Sosnie. in Spring 2005; Krokuso. 57 is neighbours with Sadecka and the Grzanek-Skora family; Krokuso. 57 has links to Telefoniczna 61 = Garlan. 30. Garla. 30 visited Wi. 135/137, Wi. 86, Wi. 46, Henning. 6, 10, 16. Learoyd 1 was supporter for Garla. 146, Wi. 46 and Longfl. 119/121.
Kings. 6 has friends at Wi. 46, Denma. 23.
Den. 23 co-operated with Den. 29 and Denm. 40 / Tatn. 4 - the girl of Romani roots in Romania was in Poland with me, b. 1998, 182 cm. With me in Poland was bandit, fat big Gypsy of Wi. 209; Pieniny 3 = Kingsbr. 1; Pieniny 5 = Fernsi. 16 with Esplana. 32; Zbocze 2 close to Pieniny in Lodz = ex-Ferns. 80. Kings. 6 has links to Wi. 46, 48, 201 and to Denm. 23, with 40, 29]. They are neighbors. They are fenced off on the way by St Mary's 6, with two woman, Polish, 40 aged, spies around 10 years ago.

So, Krokusowa 57 in Lodz in 1920s until 2016 = Learoyd 1 aft. 2016 = Leszno close to Przasnysz in 1920s -
working together with:
1.
Longfle. 119/121 [links to Wi. 46; Kingst. 75/77 and 40 {the links to Kingsbrid. 1 = Pieniny 3 (the links to Pieniny 5 = Fernsi. 16; and Zbocze 2 = Fernsi. ex-80 / a Romani man was a cover for Wi. 46 ca 2023/)}];
2.
Wi. 46 / Garla. 30 = Telefoniczna 61 [with Krokusowa 59 / Slota of Chocen / M. Zieleniewska of Zgierz];
3.
Garl. 146 (with Police HQ ca 2016);
4.
and old man, 60-years-old at Learoyd 1 with Foxholes 119
(two generations spies - a girl, dubler for Denma. 23 [Denm. 23 with Denm. 29 and 40 = Tatna. 4 = visited with me Poland.
Denm. 23 is friend to Kings. 6 like Wi. 46]).

The village Leszno in the Przasnysz commune is the core of the Wodkiewicz family with Halina Wodkiewicz married Jaworska, at Krokusowa 57-59, with Monika Bogucka married Sedzicka - Sinti - at the same address. Monika Sedzicka in the Spring 2005 met Paulina So. [on 24th June 2021 my manager under care of local Je...], of counter-intelligence, then in Fall of 2007 So. worked like the intelligence nerk. In April 2017-June 2021, with Gyp... two girls 'Agnieszka', Negros of Senegal, and the group Gyp... of Suwalki, Szczecin etc. We back now to Wodkiewicz of Leszno close to Przasnysz and to Krasne of the Krasinskis. In 1662, Wojciech Gosciminski and Andrzej Roman [the family of the mother's side to Zbigniew Brzezinski had the last name Roman - of Krzynowloga Mala, Zelechow] took Leszno village. Then in 1676 the owner - Jan Bonawentura Krasinski, in 1775-1790 owned by Kazimierz Krasinski, who had also Baranowo with the Kaczynski family, Chudzik - my fate, and Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski's ancestors. Leszno village took Agnieszka Brodzka, the daughter of Wiktoria Skarbek Brodzka,
and named
Agnieszka was the wife in 1841 of Stanislaw Kisielnicki, the owners of Leszno close to Przasnysz in 1847 [see Halina Wodkiewicz Jaworska of Lodz / Learoyd 1; and Marceli Nowotko of Krasne close to Przasnysz], but Stanislaw Kisielnicki was the owner of Zielona [see Skora-Bobrowski clan and Skora-Pfeiffer in Lodz with Skora-Grzanek branch at Sadecka Rd in Lodz] close to Mlawa in the Plock governorate.

The village Leszno in the Przasnysz commune is the core of the Wodkiewicz family with Halina Wodkiewicz married Jaworska, at ex-Krokusowa 57 in LODZ [in the 60' of the 20th century until 2017], with Monika Bogucka married Monika Sedzicka - Sinti - at the same address [at Krokusowa 59 with the agent at Krokusowa 55 and Tadeusz Cieslak, Romani, at Krokusowa 72A, both from the communist underground with the links to Colonel Adam Owsiany, Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk and Andrzej Kolczynski from the prosecutor office in LODZ]. We back now to Wodkiewicz of Leszno close to Przasnysz and to Krasne of the Krasinskis.
In 1662, Wojciech Gosciminski and Andrzej Roman [the family of the mother's side to Zbigniew Brzezinski had the last name Roman - of Krzynowloga Mala, Zelechow] took Leszno village. Then in 1676 the owner - Jan Bonawentura Krasinski, in 1775-1790 owned by Kazimierz Krasinski, who had also Baranowo with the Kaczynski family, Chudzik - my fate, and Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski's ancestors. Leszno took Agnieszka Brodzka, the daughter of Wiktoria Skarbek Brodzka, and named Agnieszka was the wife in 1841 of Stanislaw Kisielnicki, the owners of Leszno close to Przasnysz in 1847, but Stanislaw Kisielnicki was the owner of Zielona close to Mlawa in the Plock governorate.

Stanislaw Kisielnicki, ca 1812-1859, the son of Karol Jan Ignacy Kisielnicki / Karol Kisielnicki b. in 1764 = Jan Karol KISIELNICKI + Ludwika Zagajewska b. ca 1780;
Ludwika was the daughter of Ignacy Zagajewski b. ca 1750 + Joanna Trzcinska b. ca 1750 [compare Adam Trzcinski older, ca 1740 - 1796].
Stanislaw Eustachy Ignacy Kisielnicki b. ca 1812, m. 2nd to Joanna Jaroszewska.

Joanna Zagajewska (Prandota-Trzcinska b. ca 1750, d. in 1823).

Stanislaw Kisielnicki, ca 1812 - 1859.
Above Ludwika Kisielnicka (nee Zagajewska) b. ca 1780, died in 1851 in Osowka, the Zuromin County + Karol Jan Ignacy Kisielnicki, 1764-1815 in Zielona, the Zuromin County, close to NIEGOCIN and KLICZEWO, the son of
Stanislaw Eustachy Ignacy Kisielnicki b. 1738,
the grandson of Waclaw Wladyslaw Kisielnicki b. ca 1700 + Teresa Zielinska.

Joanna Zagajewska Trzcinska b. ca 1750, was the daughter of
Wojciech Trzcinski + Aniela Zychlinska b. ca 1720, d. 1764 in Ludzisko, the Inowroclaw County, the daughter of Stefan Zychlinski + Aleksandra Gluchowska b. ca 1700, d. in 1737,
the daughter of Walerian Gluchowski + Elzbieta Bajerska, the daughter of
Aleksander Bajerski = Fogelveder + Marianna Kruszynska b. ca 1640.

Jakub Filip Florian Trzcinski, b. ca 1778, d. 1851 in Niszczyce, the Plock governorate, m. in 1806, in Sarnowo (23 km west to MLAWA).
Jakub TRZCINSKI b. ca 1778, was the son of Adam Trzcinski older, ca 1740 - 1796.
They bought NISZCZYCE.

The genealogy of the mother of the President Lech Walesa:

Leopold Kaminski (1858 - 1946) b. in Rumunki Tupadelskie, the Lipno County, died in 1946 in Popowo, the Lipno County. Leopold Kaminski was the son of Jozef Kaminski and Romualda. He was married three times: 3rd to Zofia Lacinska.
Leopold Kaminski was the father of Jozefa Winiewska / Wisniewska; Stanislawa Komensky / Comensky / KAMINSKI; Zofia Kerszkowski; Stefania Wisniewska; Natalia Majewska and 8 others.

Leopold Kaminski was the brother to Marianna Trzcinska nee Kaminska.
Marianna was the daughter of Romualda Kaminska (nee Brzozowska) b. 1821 in Glowczyn.
Marianna Trzcinska (Kaminska) b. ca 1850/1860 in Rumunki Tupadly, close to Mokowo, the Lipno county, close to Chalin and SOBOWO.
Marianna was the daughter of Jozef Kaminski, b. 1826 in Rumunki Tupadelskie / Tupadly, the Lipno County.

Maryanna Trzcinski born Kaminska married to Marian Trzcinski b. 1841 [bef. 1850] in Pinino, the Rypin county, north-east to Lipno and Kikol. Pinino is a village in the Rogowo commune, within the Rypin County.
Marian b. 1841 = Marian Prandota-Trzcinski, b. bef. 1850; the 1st marriage in 1872, Warszawa, to Kazimiera Sokolowska, b. ca 1840, the daughter of Julian Sokolowski + Letycja Marcela Sobieszczanska;
the 2nd marriage to Marianna Trzcinska (nee Kaminska) b. ca 1850/1860.

Marian Trzcinski was the son of Ryszard Trzcinski, 1803-1871 + Joanna Slubicka;
the grandson of
1.
Jozef Aleksander Kasper Trzcinski, 1778-1849 + Marianna Borowska died in 1830;
2.
Ignacy Slubicki + Elzbieta Molsdorff.
The great-grandson of
Tadeusz Gedeon Prandota-Trzcinski, 1746-1799 in BYDGOSZCZ + Justyna Ludwika Wiktoria Zagorska, 1739-1806.
And Tadeusz Trzcinski was the son of Wojciech Trzcinski, ca 1700-1762 in LUDZISKO, north to Strzelno, 15 km south-east to PAKOSC, east to KOLUDA + Aniela Zychlinska died in 1764.

Marian's b. 1841 / bef. 1850 sister was Jozefa Trzcinska born 1843.

On 05 JUNE 2024, the provocation with Police HQ, Bulgarian and Georgian net, J20EVN, LC20GCY, and administration of Bulgarian building, 16.55/21.55. This is the bodyguard of Giorgi Tarashvili, cooperating with the Foreign Intelligence Agency in Lodz, born in 1991 in Tbilisi, slanted eyes, cat-like, black hair straight like a Chinese, gypsy origin, Krucza i Przybyszewskiego Street in Lodz [mother Lia Tarashvili Turabelidze, b. 1962 in Mizuri / Miznuri, Georgia , 160 cm, half Gypsy after father of Wladykaukasus, Russian KGB intelligence], and cooperates with gypsies from Zgierz, Zdunka Wola, Glowno, as well as the gypsy family of Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany / Ostoja / Terlecki, ex-Aleja Mickiewicza in Lodz [communist intelligence of Lodz Home Office in the 80' of the 20th century - his son awarded like boss of Intelligence Agency in Lodz after 1992, then aft. 2002 the boss of the Personal Dep. of Warsaw Foreign Intelligence Agency]. Their telephone numbers are: 07711762700, 07929778277, 07721611485, and Jolliffe 36.
On 17 October 2024,
a man, very long grey-white hairs to neck like 'Chopin'; very fat face, sun-google, 187 cm, 55/65 years old, he has middle fat body, he was travelling to Lodz, Poland; Gypsy/Romani [of Zgierz probably - compare EZG17436 and Wim. 209, here a bandit, Gypsy of Lodz or Zgierz, 188 cm, very fat, 55/60 years old, but with big black round eyes, short black hair with bald in front of head; maybe a man, Gypsy, 'The Triangle' 14A has white-grey toupee ?; see also on a girl, b. ca 2007 at Fernsi. 16 = Pieniny 5 in Lodz = Esplanade 32; Tat. 1B = Skalna 15 in Lodz = Winterbou. 45; Ferns. 80 = Zbocze 2 in Lodz; Kingsbri. 1 = Pieniny 3 in Lodz; Garl. 30 = Telefoniczna 61 in Lodz = visited Wi. 135, 46, 86, co-operated in June 2024 with false Giorgi Tarashvili = Zilina and Thessaloniki, Tbilisi and Menkulas in Albania], resident at 'The Triangle' 14A or [188/191 cm; he is using wig and he has - many years - hidden place in a shoop No 14/13 at 'The Triangle' - compare Jewish woman, 55 aged, Durley Ga. 15 with a support from Denm. 40 = Tatn. 4, Romanian Gypsy girl, b. 1998, with me in Poland] a gate to The Triangle 13 - acted over 10 years, the last time 2 months ago.

The Russians have built a wonderful network of deep political intelligence and placed it in the US at the beginning of the 20th century
- they have grabbed the head of the northern hemisphere aft. 1963.
The rest of peoples are from Romania, Poland, Lithuania within today's borders, and once it was the area of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the entirety of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This civilization-threatening Russian intelligence network initiated globalism after the assassination of J. F. Kennedy.
This intelligence network was based on national minorities from Romania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth within the pre-1772 borders.
The most important connections have already been made in the USA by Soviet / Russian spy ring after 1963/1971/1972. Several hundred kilometers separated Kublicze in Belarus, Miezonka near Luboszany and Berezyn; Wajgowo near Szawle, and the area around Kobryn-Antopol from Radomsko, Andrychow, Chocen, Pleszew, Tczew, Czerniowce, Wyznica, Suczawa with Botosani and IASI / Jassy in Romania.
In addition, this network coupled Zakrzew / Zakrzow Wielki near Radomsko and Bugaj Kodrebski. It was joined by artificial genealogical and political activities: Chernivtsi, Vyznitsa, Suceava, Iasi, Timisoara, Sibiu, Ploiesti and Botosani. The Russians connected the distributed network only years later in the USA. In the lands of Central and Eastern Europe, this network around my Kiedrzynski-Konstantynowicz family was invisible and uncontrollable.
Donald Trump inside the US threatened this Russian intelligence network operating through the administrations of successive US presidents after the assassination of Kennedy in 1963. RESET-GLOBALIZATION reached its apogee under the administrations of Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton-Barack Obama Husajn-Tymieniecka structures + Merkel-Tusk-Sarkozy team with a base of Leopold Kronenberg-Loewenstein-Zamoyski-Rettinger-Bloch-Holynski-Ordega.
Samuel R. Berger, just after I left on March 21, 2005, wrote an Oral History at the Miller Center about Clinton [March 25, 2005] and made it clear that he had a primary influence on Bill Clinton and his "RESET" policy towards a hostile Russia.
Diplomacy of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, Garfinkel of Szawle, Wajgowo and Antopol; and emigrating Jews from CZERNIOWCE, Suczawa, Jassy and Botosani together with Radomsko-Zakrzew-Wielgomlyny, was completely wrong. Globalization after 1972 and RESET TO RUSSIA led to the creation of China's power and rebuilt Russia economically. The main and last initiator of these misdeeds was Barack Obama Hussein Jr. These huge mistakes in American foreign policy resulted in Russia's attack on Ukraine in February 2022, and the current threat to Poland's borders, very clear in August 2023.

Thus, we see - on 17 / 28 December 2020 / 28 August 2023 - that the Russians created an anti-Polish intelligence network in the lands of central Poland and acted ca 1741-2015/2020; this underground Russian diversionary uses together atheistic and deprived of a historical and ideological background three national minorities: German, Gy... [Sinti and Romani] and Jews of Romania and Spain are facilities for the diversion at present.
Of course, it is about individual families and individuals, people extremely alienated from the Polish national community, and this does not apply to entire nations, which national minorities also suffered from the Russian occupation after 1815 and lost a lot due to the fall of the Republic of Poland in 1795.
After killing three US presidents in the years 1885-1901-1963, the brain of anti-Polish and anti-civilization Russian action moved to the USA. This network was established after 1858 in Plock-Wloclawek-Warsaw-Przasnysz. These saboteurs infiltrated our independence movement [sample only: Chocen-Smilowice-Golaszewo-Przasnysz + Kalkstein in the Swiedziebnia commune with Krzynowloga Mala in the Przasnysz county, the village Leszno and the Krasne estate near to Przasnysz; together with Wieniec-Brzezie close to Wloclawek] throughout the second half of the 19th century [since 1858/1868].
The Russians occupied from 1815 to 1915 what is now central Poland, creating the so-called Congress Poland and the Vistula Country, and in 1988-1992 the so-called New Third Polish Republic. Despite this, the Polish underground led to regaining independence in 1918, but lost in 1939 and lost again in 1945-2015. The Polish underground had headquarters in the Berezina parish in Belarus from around 1797 to November 1918 [Templar Artur Potocki in the 20' of the 19th century, and his family + the Konstantynowiczs with the Armand-Paszkowski family branch after 1840].
This structure in Miezonka-Lubuszany-Berezyna Ihumenska actively collaborated with British intelligence that formed the Round Table in England and the Illuminati movement [ca 1870] leading to the liquidation of Russia's state structures in 1917 - 1922. The Russian intelligence operated in Poland from the 1740s, co-creating the Masonic movement in Poland and the Maltese Order [Poninski-Szoldrski in Wilkowo Polskie and in Kamieniec Podolski in 1767]. The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company co-operated with the military FRENCH intelligence.
The Germans operated through Polish noble families [Skorzewski-Ciecierski clan + Wessel and Bruhl in LIPNIK close to Bielsko-Biala + the Krasinskis in Krasne close to Przasnysz] from the Greater Poland from 1760s leading to the defeat of the Bar Confederation in 1768-1771.
I wrote above on 22 January 2021 / 23 August 2023.

The President of US, J. F. KENNEDY said in April 1961:
this is the introduction and brief guide on how to read this page about the Russian secret network around our world:
"... I want to talk about our common responsibilities in the face of a common danger. ... The very word "secrecy" is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are as a people inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarranted concealment of pertinent facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. ... Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion. Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired. ... For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined.
Its dissenters are silenced, not praised.
No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed.
... and the question remains whether those restraints need to be more strictly observed if we are to oppose this kind of attack as well as outright invasion...".

In his speech [April 1961] President J. F. Kennedy addresses his discontent with the press's news coverage before, and during, and after the Bay of Pigs incident, suggesting there is a need for "far greater public information" and "far greater official secrecy". April the 28th, 1961 we read on the 'JFK Tells of Red Menace',
"President Kennedy told the nations newspaper publishers Thursday night that no formally declared war ever posed as great a threat to American security as does the rampant worldwide menace of communism. In view of this deadly challenge, he urged newspapers across the land to re-examine their obligations in the light of global danger and, in presenting the news, to heed the duty of self-restraint. Kennedy ... speaking at the annual Waldorf-Astoria dinner of the Bureau of Advertising of the American Newspaper Publishers Association, suggested there is a need for greater public information, and at the same time a need for greater official secrecy...".

On April 28, 1961, President Kennedy explained what is meant by the term: "The Communist conspiracy". We read The Address in Chicago at a Dinner of the Democratic Party of Cook County on April 28, 1961:
"Mayor Daley, Governor Kerner, Senator Douglas, Congressman Dawson, Chairman Cullerton ... ladies and gentlemen: ... We live in a hazardous and dangerous time. ... Now our great responsibility is to be the chief defender of freedom, in this time of maximum danger. Only the United States has the power and the resources and the determination. We have committed ourselves to the defense of dozens of countries stretched around the globe who look to us for independence, who look to us for the defense of their freedom.
We are prepared to meet our obligations, but we can only defend the freedom of those who are determined to be free themselves. ... The Russians and the Chinese, containing within their borders nearly a billion people, totally mobilized for the advance of the Communist system, operating from narrow, interior lines of communication, pressuring on Southeast Asia with the masses of the Chinese armies potentially ready to move-of the Russians who hold great power potentially in the Middle East and Western Europe ... There is no easy answer to the dilemmas that we face. Our great ally is the fact that people do desire to be free, that people will sacrifice everything in their desire to maintain their independence. And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment".

Donald Trump would like 5 % defense budget for all members of NATO; 2 % is joke - said Trump on 22 January.
Tusk at European Parliament on 22 January, midday, replied: 'Nation states will be the most valuable ally, also from Washington's point of view. Where is the enemy? What haven't we done? The time of comfort is over. When we talk about the threat from Russia today, Europe ... it's pathetic ... some in Europe have complexes ... about the Russian economy, about Russian science, potential ... That we should spend 5 percent on our security. Europe cannot save on security, I speak as the Prime Minister of a country that already spends almost 5 percent on security. On the security of all of Europe. Poland has this long border with Russia and Belarus... If Europe is to survive, it must be armed. In Poland, no one wants any repeats of any war. We must be determined. So don't ignore this call for 5 percent... Today, we need to increase defense spending radically. As nation states, as NATO member states. Not only does the future of Ukraine depend on this... Despite the fact that Europe should be a continent without borders... If democracy is to survive, it cannot be that democracy is associated with helplessness...'.
Sadiq Khan in London, Mayor of City, on Donald Trump on 22 January 2025: 'Trump's return brings march of fascism'. But Netanyahu is closest friend of Trump.

On 10 October 2024, again high height female, 177 cm, 64 years old, Longfle. 119/121, on 09 October 2024 with a dog on Canfo. Sheltered by the great-granddaughter of Halina Wodkiewicz Jaworska from Learoyd 1 = Krokusowa 57 until 2016 in Lodz, Poland. Great-grandson, Chinese black hair, glasses, black cat eyes, round face, thin, 175 cm, 16 years old. Woman probably Longfle. 119/121, together with blue .... HNN. Learoyd 1 / Krokusowa 57 acted in 2023 together with Wi. 46, Jewish woman [maybe Honduras], with a huge lower lip, 16 years old - also cooperated with Arnda. Hote. - a gypsy policeman from Romania, 36 years old, currently a short beard. Wi. 46 together with gender from Wi. 201 and Longfl. 119/121, long gray hair to ass, face like a Mongol, glasses, fat, age over 20 years old. Longfl. 119/121 - here a girl 10/11 years old, friend of Kings. 75/77 [also King. 40]. Kings. 75/77 cooperated with Kingsbrid. 1 = Pieniny 3 in Lodz. Poland. King. 75/77 operates together with Kings. 67, 69, 78. So Longfle. 119/121 has contacts with Wi. 46 and Kings. 75. All these houses are engaged in espionage around me. The main houses of observers are Wi. 86 [contacts with Garla. 30 = Telefoniczna 61 in Lodz, Poland]; Wi. 137, ex-Sos.; Wi. 135, this is a family for King. 6 [also hiding at Wi. 143 and St Marg. 2A]; Wi. 90 - a family of a long-haired gypsy, Mongolian face, 40 years old, HJ58TGO.
Learoyd 1 is an acquaintance of the provocateurs from Garl. 146.
Krokusow. 57 is a family including Bogucka-Sedzic. and Wodkiewicz-Jaworski. Protected by Tadeusz Cieslak from Krokusowa 72A and Telefoniczna 61 = Garl. 30, a man over 185 cm, an acquaintance of a Jewish woman 16 years old from Wi. 46. Care for Wi. 135 is Garl. 124 and Garl. 30. Wi. 137 was taken over by the Foreign Intelligence Agency from Lodz-Szczecin after the Waszczykowski-Netanyahu agreement in Netanyahu's house in November 2016, along with the transfer of a group of drug addicts from Senegal in 2016.
The main role is played by Kings. 6 and Longfle. 119/121 [connected Learoyd 1 = Krokusowa 57 in Lodz, and village Leszno close to Marceli Nowotko in Krasne; gender, man, google, Moon face, with Wi. 46 and Wi. 48, and thus with Wi. 201, Wi. 153, Cooper. Foo. and SWL SECURITY; Leszno was owned by the Ostrowski family famous in Great War and independence in 1918. SWL Security - the links to Ster. 119/128, and to Wi. 80; Krokusow. 57 is the relatives to Krokusowa 59, and Monika Bogucka Sedzicka met abroad Paul. Sosni. in Spring 2005; Krokusow. 57 is neighbours with Sadecka and the Grzanek-Skora family; Krokusowa 57 has links to Telefoniczna 61 = Garlan. 30. Garla. 30 visited Wi. 135/137, Wi. 86, Wi. 46, Henning. 6, 10, 16. Learoyd 1 was supporter for Garla. 146, Wi. 46 and Longfl. 119/121.
Kings. 6 has friends at Wi. 46, Denma. 23.
Den. 23 co-operated with Den. 29 and Denm. 40 / Tatn. 4 - the girl of Romani roots in Romania was in Poland with me, b. 1998, 182 cm. With me in Poland was bandit, fat big Gypsy of Wi. 209; Pieniny 3 = Kingsbr. 1; Pieniny 5 = Fernsi. 16 with Esplana. 32; Zbocze 2 close to Pieniny in Lodz = ex-Ferns. 80. Kings. 6 has links to Wi. 46, 48, 201 and to Denm. 23, with 40, 29]. They are neighbors. They are fenced off on the way by St Mary's 6, with two woman, Polish, 40 aged, spies around 10 years ago.

So, Krokusowa 57 in Lodz in 1920s until 2016 = Learoyd 1 aft. 2016 = Leszno close to Przasnysz in 1920s -
working together with:
1.
Longfle. 119/121 [links to Wi. 46; Kings. 75/77 and 40 {the links to Kingsbrid. 1 = Pieniny 3 (the links to Pieniny 5 = Fernsi. 16; and Zbocze 2 = Fernsi. ex-80 / a Romani man was a cover for Wi. 46 ca 2023/)}];
2.
Wi. 46 / Garla. 30 = Telefoniczna 61 [with Krokusowa 59 / Slota of Chocen / M. Zieleniewska of Zgierz];
3.
Garl. 146 (with Police HQ ca 2016);
4.
and old man, 60-years-old at Learoyd 1 with Foxholes 119
(two generations spies - a girl, dubler for Denma. 23 [Denm. 23 with Denm. 29 and 40 = Tatna. 4 = visited with me Poland.
Denm. 23 is friend to Kings. 6 like Wi. 46]).

The village Leszno in the Przasnysz commune is the core of the Wodkiewicz family with Halina Wodkiewicz married Jaworska, at Krokusowa 57-59, with Monika Bogucka married Sedzicka - Sinti - at the same address. Monika Sedzicka in the Spring 2005 met Paulina So. [on 24th June 2021 my manager under care of local Je...], of counter-intelligence, then in Fall of 2007 So. worked like the intelligence nerk. In April 2017-June 2021, with Gyp... two girls 'Agnieszka', Negros of Senegal, and the group Gyp... of Suwalki, Szczecin etc. We back now to Wodkiewicz of Leszno close to Przasnysz and to Krasne of the Krasinskis. In 1662, Wojciech Gosciminski and Andrzej Roman [the family of the mother's side to Zbigniew Brzezinski had the last name Roman - of Krzynowloga Mala, Zelechow] took Leszno village. Then in 1676 the owner - Jan Bonawentura Krasinski, in 1775-1790 owned by Kazimierz Krasinski, who had also Baranowo with the Kaczynski family, Chudzik - my fate, and Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski's ancestors. Leszno village took Agnieszka Brodzka, the daughter of Wiktoria Skarbek Brodzka,
and named
Agnieszka was the wife in 1841 of Stanislaw Kisielnicki, the owners of Leszno close to Przasnysz in 1847 [see Halina Wodkiewicz Jaworska of Lodz / Learoyd 1; and Marceli Nowotko of Krasne close to Przasnysz], but Stanislaw Kisielnicki was the owner of Zielona [see Skora-Bobrowski clan and Skora-Pfeiffer in Lodz with Skora-Grzanek branch at Sadecka Rd in Lodz and of Czarnocin. Skora-Grzanek intermarried the Kiedrzynskis of Raszkow, Jedlno, Wola Wiazowa, Wola Pszczolecka and in Lodz of Poland] close to Mlawa in the Plock governorate.
Wolowski is the Arnold family, or the clan: Kiedrzynski, Arnold, Pradzynski, Nostitz-Jackowski, Hutten-Czapski. This Hutten-Czapski family is also Jaruzelski in Kalisz, or later General Wojciech Jaruzelski.

The DEATH of George de Mohrenschildt:
George's father and uncle, ran the Branobel Oil Company in Baku. George de Mohrenschildt, a petroleum geologist based in Dallas and Haiti. Nobel was at board of Directors of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company, with among others two brothers Armand.

Nobel L. L. (descendant of Ludvig and Edla Nobel), Ludvig Alfred Lullu Nobel, 1874 - 1935, hereditary honorable citizen, Director of the Company 'Gear-Tsitroen' (Citroen) and board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company' and a machine factory of Company 'Ludvig Nobel'.
Descendants of Immanuel Nobel, the younger b. 1801 and Andriette Ahlsell:
Robert Nobel b. 1829, Alfred Nobel b. 1833 - the inventor of dynamite, instituted the Nobel Prizes,
Emil Oskar Nobel and
Ludvig Immanuel Nobel b. 1831 - is buried in the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery in St. Petersburg.

Descendants of Ludvig and Mina Nobel:
Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 d. 1932 (Branobel's second president and being interested in the encryption business correspondence,
Carl Wilhelm Hagelin and
Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel were an investors of the AB Cryptograph Company, in the production cipher machines developed Arvid Damm, like a rotary machine Electrocryptograph B-1), Carl Nobel b. 1862;
and descendants of Ludvig and Edla Nobel:
Esther Wilhelmina Olsen-Nobel,
Ludvig Alfred (Lullu) Nobel b. 1874 (Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company),
Ingrid Hildegard Nobel-Ahlqvist b. 1879,
Marta Helena Nobel-Oleinikoff b. 1881,
Rolf Nobel,
Emil Waldemar Ludvig Nobel
and last Gustaf Oscar Ludvig.

Emmanuel Nobel / Immanuel the younger b. 1801 died 1872, the inventor of underwater mines. In 1842 - 1859 he lived in St. Petersburg, where he founded a mechanical plant.

Robert E. Nobel (1829 - 1896) was born in Sweden but his mother came to St. Petersburg and since 1850 he has worked at the factory of his father, after worked for many years in companies that founded together with his brothers:
Alfred Bernhard Nobel b. 1833, founder of the Nobel Prizes - in Russia became acquainted with the works of Zinin and V. F. Petrushevskii / Pietruszewski in chemical engineering nitroglycerin.

Ludvig Nobel b. 1831 died 1888, member of the Russian Technical Society, in St. Petersburg acted for 'Ludwig Nobel' / 'Russian diesel', in 1876 he founded with brothers Robert and Alfred and with his sons:
Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 and
Carl:
Oil Industry Company / Branobel / Tovarichtchestvo Nephtanavo Proisvodtsva Bratiev Nobel in Baku.
He moved with his mother Andriette and brothers Robert and Alfred to St Petersburg in 1842 where
his father Immanuel had set up a factory.
He bought his own smaller factory that he called the 'Machine-Building Factory Ludvig Nobel'. There, he made cannons, gun carriages, underwater mines and artillery missiles, machine tools, hydraulic presses.
Together with Russian Major General Peter A. Bilderling and his brother, he built up a model factory in Izhevsk in the Urals.
Ludvig and his son
Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859,
visited Baku in 1876. In 1879, the 'Naftaproduktionsaktiebolaget Braderna Nobel', shortened to Branobel, was formed in St. Petersburg.
Above Ludvig Immanuel Nobel b. 1831, was an engineer, m. 1st. time in 1858 to Mina Ahlsell and 2nd time in 1871. Ludvig ran the company with his sons Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 and Carl.
His first and illegitimate child, Hjalmar Crusell, was head of a laboratory and the closest person in St Petersburg.
Most of the people in the managerial staff were Swedes, but was also a man from Norway, Hans Olsen who came to Kronstadt to work in 1880 and met Ludvig Nobel's sons, Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 and Carl, in the Russian capital.
Second person Michael Belyamin, born in 1831 worked with Ludvig Nobel as an engineer with management responsibilities. In 1880 he was elected as a member of the Supervisory Board of the company to 1899.
His son, Michael Belyamin jr, was a mining engineer and lived in St. Petersburg until 1919.

Above named Peter Bilderling, born in 1844 was from a Courlandish noble family, was promoted to the rank of major general. He was one of the members of the Branobel administration from 1885 and one of the members of the Supervisory Board of the company until he died.

NOBEL Ludvig's first child was born out of wedlock in 1856. His name was Hjalmar Crusell.
Ludvig married his cousin Wilhelmina Mina Ahlsell who died in 1869.
Together they had the children Emanuel, born in 1859, Carl in 1862 and Anna in 1866.
Ludvig later married Edla Colin and they had seven children:
Mina born in 1873,
Ludvig in 1874 that is Ludvig Alfred Lullu Nobel (1874 - 1935) was married 1901 to Mary Minnie Johnson b. 1876,
Ingrid in 1879,
Marta in 1881,
Rolf in 1882,
Emil in 1885 and
Gosta in 1886.

Above Emmanuel Nobel Jr. b. 1859 in 1888 - 1917 headed the company 'Ludwig Nobel' and other enterprises and he played an important role in business organizations in Russia. In early 1918, went to Sweden.

Ludwig Nobel and then his son Emmanuel, who skillfully managed the 'Branobel' till 1920, when Bolshevik Red Army invaded in Baku and nationalized the oil industry, considered Baku (Villa Petrolea) as their second home.
All above data according to http://www.branobelhistory.com/themes/the-nobel-brothers/ludvig-nobel-enters-the-fight-for-oil/
by editor@branobelhistory.com. Under copyright with statement: 'Use of Content from this Website. The Centre for Business History in Stockholm (CBHS) provides the content on this website. The CBHS invites visitors to use its online content for personal, educational and other non-commercial purposes. By using the Branobel History Website, you accept and agree to abide by the following terms...'.

Major General Peter A. von Bilderling co-operated with
Alfred Nobel {The Petroleum Production Company Nobel Brothers, Limited, or Branobel set up by Ludvig Nobel and Baron Peter von Bilderling, by Robert Nobel and Standertskjuld},
Robert Nobel,
I. J. Zabelsky / Zabielski,
Baron Alexandre von Bilderling,
Fritz Blumberg,
Michel Beliamin,
A. S. Sundgren and
Benno Wunderlich.

Baron Peter von Bilderling born in St. Petersburg in 1844 - died at Zapolie in 1900 close to Luga, was an engineer and engineering officer of the Russian Imperial Army.
He is the brother of Baron Alexander von Bilderling, the general who participated in the Russo-Japanese War. From a noble family originally German - Baltic but Orthodox,
his father Alexandre Otto Hermann Grigorievitch von Bilderling / Alexander Grigoryevich Otto Hermann von Bilderling was lieutenant general in Engineering Corps.
His grandfather George Sigismund von Bilterlings / Georges Sigismond von Bilterlings, (1767 - 1829), in Mitau in Courland / Jelgava in Latvia.
Major General Peter A. von Bilderling's mother was MARIA Dobrowolska.
His mother was descended from a family of Polish nobility untitled, the Doliwo - Dobrowolski / Dobrowolski with coat of arms Doliwa.
Maria Dobrowolska Doliwa / Marie von Bilderling (Dolivo Dobrovolsky), 1820 - 1887, acc. to me she was the sister of Jozef Doliwo Dobrowolski / Joseph Dobrowolski, born ca 1820;
the daughter of Florian Dobrowolski.
Granddaughter of Jozef Dobrowolski Doliwo / Joseph Doliwo-Dobrovolsky, born about 1750 in the Mscislaw province [see Ciechanowiecki, Konstantynowicz, Wollowicz, Oginski, Hurko, Holynski].
Above Florian Doliwo Dobrowolski, b. 1776, came from Poland to St. Petersburg.
Maria Dobrowolska was wife of Otto Hermann Alexander von Bilderling, and
the mother of Peter von Bilderling.

Peter von Bilderling died September 25, 1900 at his home in Zapolie near Luga, where he is buried, a major in 1861 after the Mikhailovsky Artillery Academy with 1st class, the Guard of the Grand Duke Nicolas. He served at the Caucasus.
He was married twice
1. Sofia Vladimirovna Westman and
2nd to Natalia Alexandrovna Barantzov.
His descendants migrated to Cannes and Nice.
In 1872 he signed an agreement with Ludvig Nobel providing machine tools.
His sons Vladimir and Peter Alexander or George and Peter, daughter Baroness Natalia Petrovna Bilderling.

Well-known electrical engineer Mikhail Dolivo - Dobrovolsky Osipovich was his cousin:
Michal Doliwa Dobrowolski / Michael Osipovich / Mikhail Osipovich Dolivo Dobrovolsky b. 1861 / 1862, Gatchina, Russian electrical engineer of Polish descent, in a large noble family.
Michael / MICHAL Dobrowolski was the oldest child.

Grandfather Florian Dobrowolski b. 1776 came from Poland to St. Petersburg.
Michal Doliwa Dobrowolski completed the Riga Polytechnic Institute, Darmstadt Higher Technical School, where opened electrical laboratory with special attention to the electrochemistry, the preparation of aluminum. Dolivo - Dobrovolsky invited to join the firm AEG (Allgemeine Elektricitats-Gesellschaft), where in 1909 he was appointed director and served in that capacity until his death, made the induction motor, a rotor with windings in the form of a squirrel cage, 1889 was built
(after Nikola Tesla -
Acc. to: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla
Nikola Tesla b. 1856, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, the designer of the modern alternating current electricity supply system. Tesla gained experience in telephony and electrical engineering, 1884 worked for Thomas Edison. His patented induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse, he is known for his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York, the invention of radio communication, for his X-ray experiments, and for his ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission -
and G. Ferraris)
three-phase induction motor capacity of about 100 watts and generators; built the electrical system for the transmission of three-phase of 8500 V, the three-phase transformer, small hydro power plant with three-phase synchronous generator. Acted in St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute, which opened in 1899, after 1914 moved to Switzerland. In 1918, he again went to Berlin.

Note on the German noble clans from Estonia and Ferdinand de Mohrenschildt who was born on Aug. 14, 1885.
DE MOHRENSCHILDT, Ferdinand, was the son of
Ferdinand de Mohrenschildt of Revel [older], Russia,
and husband of Nona McAdoo de Mohrenschildt.
In 1953 future Warren Commissioner Allen Dulles was working with the father-in-law of George de Mohrenschildt in the Guatemala Coup.
Three days after Allen Dulles took over as CIA Director in February of 1953 he was writing to Dimitri Mohrenschildt -
the brother of Lee Harvey Oswald's pal, George de Mohrenschildt.

In 1951, Allen Dulles enlisted Cord Meyer to the CIA. Meyer became Mockingbird's "principal operative." Philip Leslie "Phil" Graham b. 1915, was a member of both Florida Blue Key and Sigma Alpha Epsilon (Florida Upsilon chapter) and was both a fraternity brother and roommate of the late Senator George A. Smathers. In 1941 he was law clerk to United States Supreme Court under Justice Felix Frankfurter, who had been his professors at Harvard. 1940, he married Katharine Graham, the daughter of Eugene Meyer, the owner of The Washington Post.
Eugene Isaac Meyer b. 1875, to Marc Eugene Meyer and Harriet Newmark, both Alsatian Jews. In 1946, when Washington Post publisher Eugene Meyer was named the first president of the World Bank, he passed the position of publisher to Graham.
Thomas Braden, head of the of International Organizations Division (IOD), played an important role in Operation Mockingbird.
Cord Meyer - Operation Mockingbird was, in the 1950s, organized by Cord Meyer and Allen W. Dulles, it was later led by Frank Wisner after Dulles became the head of the CIA. It also worked to influence foreign media and political campaigns.

Cord Meyer Jr., b. 1920, was a US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) official. The son of a diplomat and grandson of a New York State Democratic chairman. In about 1949, he began work with the CIA, until 1977. He married Mary Pinchot in 1945; and she was mistress to President John F. Kennedy. Her 1964 murder remains unsolved.
His grandfather, also called Cord Meyer, was a property developer and a chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee. Junior was a member of the Scroll and Key society. Mary Eno Pinchot, was the second daughter of Amos Pinchot. In 1951, Allen W. Dulles made contact with her husband.

Back to BRADEN who became a newspaper columnist with Kennedy's press secretary, Frank Mankiewicz.
Frank Fabian Mankiewicz II (b. 1924) was an American journalist and political adviser. The son of Sara Aaronson and screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz; his son Josh Mankiewicz is an NBC News correspondent. Wife of named Thomas Wardell Braden - Joan Braden "...worked as coordinator of consumer affairs in the State Department, a position created for her in 1976 while her friend Henry Kissinger was secretary of state. Among her other close friends were former ambassador Averell Harriman and CIA Director Richard Helms".
After replacing Mankiewicz as the "voice from the left" on the syndicated radio show Confrontation, Tom Braden co-hosted the Buchanan-Braden Program; hosted the CNN program Crossfire.

Patrick Joseph Buchanan (b. 1938), co-hosted a radio show with liberal columnist Tom Braden; on NBC radio from 1978 to 1984; and CNN's Crossfire;
his partners included Braden, Michael Kinsley, Geraldine Ferraro, and Bill Press.
His father was of Irish, English, and Scottish ancestry, and his mother was of German descent.

Michael Kinsley (born 1951) is an American political journalist and commentator. Kinsley was born to a Jewish family; 1989 to 1995, Kinsley appeared on CNN's Crossfire. In 2002 Kinsley married Patty Stonesifer, a top executive at Microsoft and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; on the MSNBC.
Remember:
Thomas Braden, head of the International Organizations Division (IOD);
Frank Weisner, the Director, Office of Special Projects.
David Bruce, appointed by Dwight Eisenhower to investigate covert propaganda, stated that Mockingbird is responsible for over 50% of international politics over the last half of the 20th Century.
Operation Mockingbird was an program of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that began in the early 1950s and attempted to manipulate news media;
Deborah Davis wrote, that the Operation Mockingbird was established by Frank Wisner, director of the Office of Policy Coordination;
Wisner recruited Phil Graham from The Washington Post to run the project; "By the early 1950s, Wisner 'owned' respected members of The New York Times, Newsweek, and CBS...".

Russian diplomat in the US, mentioned above Ferdinand Nikolai Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1885 in Haiba, Kernu Parish, Harju County, Estonia, d. March 4, 1919 in New York.

And we back now again to De Mohrenschildt who was born Jerzy Sergius von Mohrenschildt in MOZYRZ / Mozyr (see Bulhak family and Ipohorski) in Belarus, in 1911.
He had an older brother, Dimitri / Dymitr.
His father was Sergey Alexandrovich von Mohrenschildt;
his mother, Alexandra / Aleksandra Zopalsky / ALEKSANDRA ZAPOLSKA, of Polish descent.

Sergey von Mohrenschildt was a Marshal of Nobility of the Minsk Province 1913 - 1917 (see Karol Hutten - Czapski and Duflon & Konstantynowicz in Minsk), and an Actual Civil Councilor; 1920, Sergy von Mohrenschildt was arrested by the Bolsheviks; while awaiting transport to Veliky Ustyug, Sergey became ill. The Soviet government released Sergey Mohrenschildt, his wife and De Mohrenschildt then fled to Poland;
De Mohrenschildt's older brother Dimitri was awaiting execution but was later released in a prisoner exchange in Poland;
Alexandra died ca 1922 in Poland.
De Mohrenschildt lived in Wilno (here the Konstantynowiczs),
Jerzy was graduated from the Wilno gymnasium in 1929 and later graduated from Polish Cavalry Academy in 1931. Then he completed a dissertation on the economic influence of the U.S. on Latin America; in Liege in Belgium in 1938. Jerzy von Mohrenschildt / George de Mohrenschildt moved to the United States in 1938; changed his surname to de Mohrenschildt; he was working for German intelligence?
He was hired by the Shumaker company in New York City, which also employed Pierre Fraiss - the French intelligence spy. He lived together with his older brother Dimitri von Mohrenschildt on Long Island, New York -
Dimitri was the founder of the CIA's Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty; Dimitri died in 2002.

GEORGE De Mohrenschildt became acquainted with the Bouvier family, including young Jacqueline Bouvier, future wife of John F. Kennedy, and he became a friend of Jacqueline's aunt Edith Bouvier Beale.

In 1976, George De Mohrenschildt had written a letter to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, George H. W. Bush, asking for his assistance. He was acquainted with the Bush family;
George H. W. Bush had roomed with De Mohrenschildt's nephew, Edward G. Hooker, at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts.
George's father was a marshal of nobility in Minsk Province, and he served as director of the Nobel interests in Russia;
the father and uncle, ran the Branobel Oil Company in Baku (see Duflon and Konstantynowicz in Petersburg).
In 1918 De Mohrenschildt lived in Minsk (from Baku ?).
In 1944 George De Mohrenschildt told the FBI that Sergius Von Mohrenschildt was a Vice President of the Nobel Oil Company in Russia with holdings in Poland and Russia prior to and during World War I; his father continued in the oil business until the confiscation of these holdings in 1918 / 1920.

Sergey Alexandrovich MOHRENSCHILDT:
Sergey von Mohrenschildt was a Marshal of Nobility of the Minsk Province 1913 - 1917 (see Karol Hutten - Czapski and Duflon & Konstantynowicz in Minsk), and an Actual Civil Councilor; 1920, Sergy von Mohrenschildt was arrested by the Bolsheviks; while awaiting transport to Veliky Ustyug, Sergey became ill. The Soviet government released Sergey, his wife and De Mohrenschildt then fled to Poland.

It's amazing that the October Revolution in 1917, which swept the Russian Empire, allowing the reconstruction of Poland, broke out just on the anniversary of the death of Tadeusz Kosciuszko, exactly the 100th anniversary of his death, and around Lenin appeared figures of the Polish nobility, which adopted a sense of the Kosciuszko Polish patriotism.
"Instead, after the fall of Napoleon's empire in 1815 he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I in Braunau. In return for his prospective services, Kosciuszko demanded social reforms and territorial gains for Poland, which he wished to reach as far as the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east".
On October 15, 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Thaddeus Kosciusko died. But a underground movement led by Jozef Pilsudski had in that case great deals to take in hands, behind the scenes, all revolutionary Lenin movement of the Bolsheviks, between about 1909 - 1917, and even longer to 1920, when Inessa Armand perhaps was poisoned, and even to the year 1921, when it was still marked a influences of Bruevich brothers of noble Boncza arms.

Inessa Armand controlled all Bolshevik work as a lover and the secretary of Lenin and she has influence on the directions of philosophical - political considerations, which diverged from reality, and their possible introduction in the life would be - if not as an experiment - even doom for the Russian Empire.

The purpose of Jozef Pilsudski was not only gathering information about enemy - Russia, and not only the smuggling of weapons for his organization (Petersburg - Miezonka - Lodz - Cracow), but primarily for Pilsudski was the goal to Lenin seized power and overthrew the Tsarist authorities. This was to allow the recovery of independence by Poland.

Sergei Shipov, b. in 1790, was descended from a well-to-do gentry family in Kostroma province. In 1832 he served Ministry of War. 1841 - 1846 the governor of KAZAN -
compare DEMONSI and Wasyl Konstantynowicz + Breguet in KAZAN + V. A. KOKOREV in KAZAN ca 1843 {1844 tax reform note on farms; near LIKHACHEV before 1844; 1843-1844 he had two farms close to Kazan}.

SERGEI Shipov, born 1790, had youngers brothers
[the textile manufacturing - see also ARMAND: DMITRII P. Shipov - a governor;
and Pavel born ca 1795/1800;
and maybe the serf entrepreneur Nikolai Shipov SENIOR roamed the Russian Empire in 1813 until 1844].

Nikolai P. Shipov owned to 1903 the Ostashevo estate (his son Dmitry Nikolaevich Shipov b. on 14 May 1851 - d. 14 January 1920).
His brother Ivan Pavlovich Shipov (1865-1919) was an Imperial Russian Politician.
Mentioned Dmitry Nikolaevich Shipov (14 May 1851 - 14 January 1920) was a Russian liberal Slavophile politician of the 19th and 20th century. Shipov acted as a political mentor of Georgy Lvov, Russia's future first Prime Minister.

Karl Wilhelm also known as Karl Vasilievitj Hagelin was born in St. Petersburg in 1860.
His parents Wilhelm Hagelin (1828-1901) and Anna Lovisa Eriksdotter (1818 - 1870)
... In 1861, the family moved to the Volga where his father worked for a period as a second engineer on passenger boats and towboats. ... In autumn 1870, he started at the Givochini boarding school in Nizhny Novgorod ... In 1875, thanks to a recommendation from family friend A. I. Sandstrom, he was accepted into the design workshop at the shipbuilding factory belonging to D. P. Shipov in Kostroma.
He received his first real assignment working on the designs for a motorboat, ... and two smaller steamers ... he was employed as a mechanic at the Kaukaz & Mercury shipping company in Astrakhan, where he worked on preparing boats ...
he met two Swedes, N. Qvarnstrom and master mechanic Westvall, with whose recommendation he was able to secure employment as a mechanic in the instrument workshop at the Nobel paraffin factory in Baku.
Hagelin's first working day at Robert Nobel's factory was on 4 April 1879.
... During his initial period in Baku (1879-1883), Wilhelm ... assisted chemist E. Tell ... When engineer Alfred Tornqvist returned from his trip to the USA and started setting up a new paraffin factory, Hagelin was given a job as a draughtsman. ... he decided to apply to the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. In order to pass the entrance exams, he took private lessons from engineer A. B. Lambert in mathematics, physics and chemistry.
After two years in Sweden, he wrote to Branobel's managing director, J.G. Crusell, explaining his desire to return to Russia and take up his position again. ...
Ludvig Nobel invited Hagelin to St. Petersburg. Wilhelm was given a post in the technical laboratory where he experimented with chemical processes for production of light oil fractions. ... In 1891, he was first promoted to technical director and then office manager in Baku. ...
In 1900, he was recalled to St. Petersburg to replace M. J. Belyamin as the company's chairman of the board
... In 1906, he was appointed Swedish consul general in St. Petersburg (1906-1911). ...
In spring 1917, Hagelin travelled to Baku, continuing onboard the K. W. Hagelin motorboat to Astrakhan ... Wilhelm left Russia and spent a year abroad, but in July 1918 he was back for a shorter visit ...
The remaining directors M. Belyamin, G. Nobel and A. Belonozhkin tried at numerous meetings to solve the burning issue of how the company's trading rights and authority could be protected.
Hagelin's last attempt to enter Russia via Constantinople failed and on 3 July 1920 he was forced to return to Stockholm. ...
he, together with Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859, joined the Aktiebolaget Cryptograph company under the management of
Arvid Gerhard Damm (where Wilhelm's son, Boris Hagelin, also worked for a time).

Edward Duflon / Eduard, from Swiss; owner of Duflon, Konstantinovic & Company Mechan. Workshop 1895 in Saint Petersburg. Acc. to 'amburger' we have two different figures with last name Duflon.
Emil Ramseyer Iv., born 1863 and died 1925; from Swiss, Bern, occupation: 'Gov. Peter. Loan (Ucetnyj i Ssudnyj Bank) Bank' in 1917; Chrm. of the 'Atlas Petrograd'; top member of the 'Deka' that is Duflon, Konstantinovic and Co.; top member of "Volta" and Oil N. Hartmann.

The Ramseyer family from Neuchatel, close to border on France, and area north of Lausanne and Neuchatel: La Chaux-de-Fonds is a Swiss city of the district of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the canton of Neuchatel. It is located few kilometres south of the French border. Its growth and prosperity is mainly bound up with the watch making industry. It is the most important centre of the watch making industry in the area known as the Watch Valley. Completely destroyed by a fire in 1794; from St-Aubin-Sauges north of Lausanne, Grindlachen, Bern in Switzerland; from Siebnen and Steffisburg north-east of Lousanne, Tavannes, north of Neuchatel.

Villeneuve is a municipality of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located ca 30 km east-south of Lausanne;
Duflon family gone from Nimes 1584, Lutry 1852, Neuchatel,
in Paris 1801 - 1877 Louis Duflon and Duflon J.-F., landlord in Bouligneux in France west of Geneve.
Francois / Francoise Duflon from Riex (Lavaux) and Villeneuve was born in 1831 in La Tour-de-Peilz, where his father was a teacher. He attended the College of Vevey, where he was a professor; in 1876 Lausanne, 1906 d'Ardon, south-east of Villeneuve.
La Tour-de-Peilz east from Lausanne, close to Villeneuve, 15 km.
Acc. to A. SAUTER, 'RELIEUR...', ed. NEUCHATEL and Geneve, 1899:
Valais, ...societe evalaisanne des Sciences naturelles, Vice-President: M. Emile Burnat, a Nant-sur-Vevey, M. Wilczek from Lausanne and M. F. Duflon from Villeneuve.
Acc. to: The Electrician, October 16, 1885:
"...Copper and bronzes prepared under such conditions are much used for aerial telegraph and telephone lines... A Wheatstone bridge, a differential galvanometer, a battery of four cups, and a contact key complete the apparatus. ... And made upon a great number a specimens, were made in part by the writer at the workshop at Angouleme with the assistance
of Messrs. X. Muller and J. Stahl, engineers of the establishment,
and partly by M. Duflon, electrical engineer in the measuring room
of M. Sciami, director of the Maison Breguet.
These latter experiments were those made upon the bars themselves. ... Their conductivities compared with silver and pure copper are given in the ... table: silver...".

Acc. to: Boris Hagelin, The Story of the Hagelin-Cryptos, Zug 1981.
Boris Hagelin was born in 1892, in Adschikent, a small summer resort.
His father was a Swede, who had been born in St Petersburg in 1860.
He was manager of the Nobel Company's oil fields in Baku. He had joined the company in 1879, director in 1899.
Boris was living in St Petersburg 1899 to 1904. His first job, the supervision of the construction of an electric power station on one of the Nobel oil fields in Baku. Nobels had ordered the equipment from ASEA in Vastraos.
"...Emanuel Nobel was very generous towards me and financed the establishing of a small engineering office in Stockholm.
During my stay in the USA I had acquired some inventions, which I developed which made me financially independent.
The decisive turning point in my life came, however, when Emanuel Nobel entrusted me with the supervision of a small company which he had begun to finance
in 1921 - the A.B. Cryptograph.
This company was founded in 1915 with the objective to develop and manufacture ciphering machines invented by the Swedish engineer A. G. Damm. In 1925 I assumed the management of the company as well as the development of saleable products. This was a fascinating task although I did not have any knowledge of cryptography.
Mr. A. G. Damm died in 1927.
In 1932 the A. B. Cryptograph was liquidated and replaced by the A.B. Cryptoteknik.
A.B. Cryptoteknik manufactured only mechanical and electro mechanical ciphering machines. After World War II the need for ciphered telegraph transmission became obvious. In order to be able to work without the interference of the Swedish Government - ciphering machines were at that time considered war material
- I decided to move to Zug, Switzerland.
I first collaborated with the Swiss inventor Dr. E. Gretener, but later established a small independent laboratory. CRYPTO AG was in corporated on May 13, 1952, and had at first just one employee. My Swedish activities were transferred to CRYPTO AG, and since the name 'Hagelin Cryptos' had already become well known before World War II the enterprise grew so fast that in 1966 a new manufacturing and administration building was built in Zug - Steinhausen".

Damm also constructed purely mechanical machine which printed both the plaintext and the ciphertext. Four of these machines were sold to Japan. Finally Damm invented a system with rotors, i.e., alphabet permutating wheels.
The best-known machine using rotors was the German ENIGMA.
Damm aimed to interest the large telegraph companies in his machine. After 1921, Damm's interests in cipher machines were concentrated in the field of radio telegraphy: Marconi, Telefunken, TSF and Western Union.

Piotr Wodzinski, in 2011, Merkuryusz, after reading the 'three very interesting books' published an article 'Not only Enigma', wrote Mariasz in March 2012 at http://mariasz.salon24.pl/397497.
"These books are: Chapman, 'Japan in Poland's Secret Neighbourhood War', Ken Kotani, 'Japanese Intelligence in World War II', McCay, Bengt Beckman, 'Swedish Signal Intelligence'.
The thing applies to the pre-war and wartime cooperation of the Japanese, Polish, Finnish, Estonian and Swedish intelligence. Directed against the Soviets. In this cooperation, information obtained from radio intelligence played a key role".
See: http://merkuryusz.com/nr_09.html -
"...The secret protocol of the Ribbentrop - Molotov Pact and the Soviet preparations for the invasion were not - for the Polish secret services - any secret. Could not be. A specialized publications of Japan report that the imperial SIGNIT broken in June 1939, the 4-digit code of the Soviet army, 4 digit code of border guard and 3-digit code of Air Force.
Soviets changed their Army codes after the Battle of Nomonhan ... as the Battle of Chalchyngol, after September 16 , 1939, implemented the new five-digit code OK40, which, however, already in September 1939 was broken by the Estonian secret services. ...
the Polish radio-intelligence was a part of a very effective anti-Soviet network - exchange information on a mass scale with the services of the Japanese, Estonian, Finnish and Swedish ... What's more, our radio-intelligence was regarded as the best part of this network. This surely, we were learning Japanese
... (after September 1939 two of our cryptographers has been employed by the Japanese services and worked during the war in Tokyo). When the Swedes turned out about technical assistance to the Estonians, they directed their to our secret services, pointing that they are the most professional...".
See : http://konstantynowicz.info/17_wrzesnia_1939_agresja_sowiecka/tajny_zalacznik_pakt_ribbentrop_molotow_23_sierpnia_1939/index.html
Arvid Gerhard Damm d. 1927, was a Swedish engineer and inventor. He designed a number of cipher machines. Damm was originally a textile engineer, and worked as an engineering manager in a textile factory in Finland.

Edward Hugh Hebern b. 1869, was an early inventor of rotor machines, devices for encryption.
Acc. to 'On the history of cryptography in Russia', by N. N. Tokareva, Sobolev Institute of Mathematics:
P. L. Shilling,
and V. I. Krivosh-Nemanich,
were the first in cryptography and cryptanalysis in history of Russia.

Vladimir Ivanovich Krivoch Niemanich / Nemanjic b. 1865, polyglot and cryptographer, thanks to the knowledge of many languages, was enrolled in the University of St. Petersburg in 1886, he studied at the Sorbonne, served as an interpreter for the Admiralty, was sent to Paris to study foreign experience in matters of censorship; until 1911 he worked in the Special Naval General Staff of the paperwork for the management agents; he became the first Russian cryptographer, learn more in France at that time; after the February Revolution in 1917 returned to St. Petersburg,
makes notes for Lenin himself;
Lenin ordered to enroll Krivoch Niemanich in the newly created People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs, to translate (look for the Nieciejewski family from the Berezina parish);
he was arrested on charges of bribery of nobles for missing abroad and spent six months in prison, but back to work as a translator for Military control - then known as intelligence and counterintelligence of Bolsheviks
under the control of the former Tsarist General M. Bonch - Bruevich;
after the revolution, he collaborated with Soviet cryptographic service, was again arrested but next release and was working for a new counterintelligence; died 1942 in Ufa.

The main events in the history of the Russian telegraph:
W. Siemens established company 'Trading house of Siemens and Halske' in St. Petersburg for repair and construction empire Russian telegraphs, in 1853.
1870 the Russian army started building the military telegraph parks.
1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments on telephone made in 1878.
L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27.
On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap.
1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'.
1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department.
1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.
1904, Captain 2nd Rank A. A. Remmert appointed head of business wireless telegraphy in the Marine Department.
The Telefunken, JSC Russian Electrotechnical plants 'Siemens and Halske' and A. S. Popov agreed on the establishment in St. Petersburg 'Branch for wireless telegraphy system'.
1905, Naval Department made a contract with JSC Russian electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske' for delivery to the Navy 24 stations of the 'Telefunken'.
Open the radio station in Revel, 1913.
1915, L. E. Gabrilovich established in Petrograd, the Universal Russian company of radio - telegraph, radio - telephone and electric devices (VRKR).
1916, stopped activity of JSC Russian electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'.
1917 April, 'Duflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.', DEKA, now as 'Joint Stock Company of Electromechanical Structures Plants'.

Acc. to: T. V. Alekseev, ed. 2010:
In the first of these stages, which lasted until the beginning of the 1890s, created small workshops for repair and installation works, as well as the production of simple parts. The priority of this case belonged to the German entrepreneur V. Siemens who in 1853 founded in the Russian capital firm called 'Trading House of Siemens and Halske' were performed under a government orders a series of telegraph lines.
The Russian government to conclude a long-term contract with the company for the construction of new telegraph communication lines, and the company itself became known as a company for 'building and repairing the Imperial Russian Telegraph'.
At the beginning of 1868 in private house on the 1st line of Vasilievsky island in St. Petersburg opened a mechanical workshop, for co-production of the telegraphs. Mechanic N. K. Geisler in 1874 in his apartment opened small electromechanical workshop; here was repairing telegraph 'Belle Black' and also master L. H. Josef in 1884 start to produce a small - wire switches.
The second stage of the formation of the electrical industry in St. Petersburg was due to the introduction of the new customs tariff in 1891. First in a series of these enterprises, was 'Siemens and Halske'; N. K. Geisler in the mid of 1890s sets of commercial communication with the American company 'Western Electric' building in 1895 - 1896 in St. Petersburg a Branch of the Western Electric - telephone and telegraph plant.
In 1896, a new venture 'electro-mechanical plant of N. K. Geisler and Co'; it was already employs 100 workers after a contract from January 5, 1897 between Geisler and the American company. In the capital of the Russian Empire there was 'a large triple enterprises': Siemens and Halske, Geisler and L. M. Erickson, determined by the position on the market of wired and later radio communications.

In November 1892 established 'general partnership' of the Dyuflon and Constantinovich to 'use of electricity and mechanics to industry, to the railway, military, naval and aeronautical affairs and the private use'.
Its founders became a Swiss citizen and Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and engineer A. V. Konstantynowicz, who acted as representatives of the interests of two French companies:
Sotter, Harle and Co and (electrical machinery, dynamos, motors)
'E. Gabrielle and N. Angenolt' (incandescent lamps).
Production activities based in St. Petersburg workshop and imported from France.
At the end of 1895 on the island in St. Petersburg land has been purchased, on December 14, 1896 has opened a new plant, electromechanical plant of facilities. In 1897, for the purpose of capital expansion general partnership was converted into a limited partnership 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co'.
It should be noted that founded in 1899 'Telephone ... plant of K. Lorenz', proprietor was a German citizen O. V. Treplin.
In 1900, the industrial crisis has pushed the idea of ​​corporatization and owners association like Dyuflon, Constantinovich and Co. In September 1901 the general meeting of shareholders of the new company, approved its name 'Joint Stock Company of Electromechanical installations', the former partnership of Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co, as well as the size of the authorized capital in the amount of 750 thousand rubles.
The cooperation 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company with security agencies, primarily by the Navy Ministry / the Ministry of the Sea, in terms of delivery of products for radio-military industry began in 1912
(General Jan Jacyna b. 1864, son of Alexander and Natalia nee Hejnarowicz, the College of Engineering at Kronstadt and the St. Petersburg Military Academy of Artillery, Major-General in 1911, married to Wiktoria Ossowiecki; he served in a "Main technical committee" of the Navy Ministry in St Petersburg since 1891; 1901 - 1917 member on "the board of directors of government armouries" of the Navy Ministry and next of the War and Navy Ministry in Petersburg; then he was near to problems of war industry in Russia, especially during the First world war;
since 1915 he co-operated with "Military - industrial committee" composite of war industry's representatives.
Acc. to me, the cooperation 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company with the military intelligence and counter-intelligence security agencies, under the Ministry of the Sea / the Navy Ministry, had started before 1912 because the genealogy of the Konstantynowicz ancestry point out long and strong connections with the Imperial Russian Army and Russian military intelligence since the seventies of the nineteenth century and when they served in tsarist Georgia / Sakartvelo but especial at the turn of the 20th century - it was the tsarist military technology intelligence at the beginning of the 20th century;
this connections fade away probably at the end of the 20th century?),
and in June of this year 1912 also as a result of fire damage of electromechanical Plant company N. N. Glebov and Co, located in St. Petersburg, had started contracts with the Maritime Office on delivery of dynamos for radio stations. Shareholders decided not to rebuild the plant and the stock company transfered orders to the 'Electromechanical installations' - Duflon and Konstantynowicz.
In the company of Glebov head of the test station was
electrical engineer V. P. Vologdin. He signed in April 1912 contract with the captain of the port of Kronstadt to make a machine for high frequency power.
After a fire at the plant Glebov, Vologdin passes in the 'AO electro-mechanical installations', where he became chief of the technical office. Since then, the company Duflon and Konstantynowicz transformed into a supplier of the main generators of naval power stations that immediately affected the results of its production and financial activities.
Besides, to expand the range of equipment for military radio, management begins with 1912 active search for foreign partners for the organization and production activities in this market. In July 1912 it acquired the right of representation of the French company 'Compagnie Generale Radiotelegraphique', CGR and offered military and maritime authorities a number of products of this company.
On April 23, 1913 signed an agreement on cooperation with the French radio company 'Societe Francaise Radio-Electrique', SFR.
'AO Electromechanical structures' becomes 'the sole representative of this company to operate its wireless telegraphy apparatus produced in Russia', and in the same 1913 proceeds to own wireless telegraphy equipment workshops.
The Board of 'Electromechanical facilities', expand the range of equipment for military and naval authorities on the dynamo engines, dynamo - electric power and other equipment, in the spring of 1915 commissioned a new factory building.
And in the summer of 1915 again Duflon and Konstantynowicz petitioned to the mayor of Petrograd on the construction of two new buildings.

In 18th cent. we have the first connection of the Trubecki family to Glebov:
mother of Nikolai Trubetskoy was Maria Yakovlevna Glebova.

In the 19th century the director of the Moscow branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society, Prince Mikolaj / Nikolai Trubetskoy / Nikolaj Pietrovich duke Trubecki / Nikolai Petrovich Trubetskoy,
with the first wife countess Liubov Vasilievna nee Orlov - Denisov,
has a daughter Sofia Nikolajevna Trubeckaja married Glebov, she b. 04 November 1854 died 7 September 1936. Sophia married to Vladimir Glebov, the wedding was July 2 , 1878.
Vladimir Glebov b. 1848 and died ca 1926;
his father Pyotr Glebov 1813 - 1883 and
the grandfather Glebov Mikhail Petrovich 1789 - 1852;
great-grandfather Pyotr Glebov born ca 1760 ?

The 'Glebov plant' really was the only Russian electromechanical company in Petersburg.
Nikolai N. Glebov b. 1864 was owner. Nikolai Glebov b. at Mologa County, the Yaroslavl Province; a member of the State Council of the Russian Empire, a member of the Central Committee of the Constitutional Democratic Party, engineer, entrepreneur, organizer of power engineering and electrical companies; inventor.
Friend of Shakhovskii / Szachowski and Vernadsky / W. I. Wernadski (Konstantynowicz next of kin).
His father Nicholas A. Glebov 1824 - 1869.
His brother Andrei Glebov born 1858 married to daughter of Mikhail Kutuzov Musin-Pushkin.
Above Nicholas A. Glebov / Nikolai A. Glebov was son of
Andrei Glebov b. 1786 and a
grandson of Nikolai Glebov b. 1755 who had brothers:
Sergey Glebov, Pavel Glebov, Dmitry Glebov born in 1766;
all they had father Nikolai Glebov born ca 1730?

Varvara Nikolaevna nee Lodyzhensky 1838 - 1921, pianist, daughter of Nikolai Lodyzhensky,
she was mother of Nikolai Glebov b. 1864.
The elder brother Andrei Glebov 1858 - 1895 was engineer.
Nikolai Glebov b. 1864 graduated from the St. Petersburg Institute of Communications in 1887, became a partner of his elder brother, graduated Electromechanical Institute in Paris, specializing in electrical engineering. Founded in 1904 an electrical company 'Glebov and Co.' in Petersburg and in Moscow.
At this plant as head of a test station in 1907 worked V. P. Vologdin.
In 1913 it was bought by Russian electrical corporation 'Dynamo' from Moscow.
Nikolai Glebov was the owner of the electricity company 'Electron'.

On above Vernadsky:
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky b. on February 28 / March 12, 1863, Saint Petersburg;
his mother, Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovich / Anna Konstantynowicz,
the daughter of Piotr Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms, was a Polish noblewoman.
In the summer of 1917 Wladymir Wernadski came to his estate in Ukraine. The founder and first president on October 27, 1918 the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Was a professor and rector in 1920 - 1921 Tauride University in Simferopol.
The Vernadsky family arrives in Petrograd and headed a radiochemical laboratory, but on July 14, 1921 Vernadsky / Wernadski was arrested and taken to jail. The next day, he was being accused of spying, Vernadsky was released.
Karpinski and Oldenburg sent a telegram to Lenin and Lunacharsky, and after Semashko / Siemaszko, Kuzmin and Lenin ordered the release of Vernadsky.
Vernadsky participated in the creation of the Radium Institute. 1922 to 1926 worked abroad in Prague and Paris at the Sorbonne, and Institute Curie, which investigated for a new radioactive element - return in 1926. In those days, many wondered - how he survived in the years of repression? In the summer of 1935 Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky went abroad to Carlsbad and he worked in Paris, London, Germany - met with her daughter
Nina b. 1898 in marriage Toll.
In the years of repression Vernadsky resigned from all administrative posts. From 1927 until his death served as Director of the Biogeochemical Laboratory of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. In the summer of 1940 on the initiative of Vernadsky began research of uranium for a nuclear energy. Since the beginning of the war was evacuated to Kazakhstan.

The father of Baron Pavel L'vovitch von Schilling / Schilling von Kannstadt / Schilling von Cannstatt
was Louis Joseph Ferdinand Schilling, a lieutenant or colonel in the Russian army.
His sister married in 1780 by Christoph Count Benkendorf / Benckendorf / von Benckendorff.
The grandfather, Karl Friedrich, Baron Schilling von Cannstatt.

Anna Juliane von Benckendorff (under copyright by geni.com, Freiin Schilling von Canstadt) b. ca 1746;
her husband Christoph Ivanovich von Benckendorff b. 1749 and
her sons:
Alexander Konstantin Karl Wilhelm Christoph Christophorowich Graf von Benckendorff (b. 1781 / 1782 - died 1844, Russia's military commander, General of Cavalry, chief of police, Chief of III separation Office 1826 - 1844;
brother of Constantine Benckendorff
and Dorothea Lieven)
and Konstantin Christophorowitsch Graf von Benckendorff b. 1785;
and her granddaughter - Sophia von Benckendorff b. 1825;
her father Karl Friedrich Freiherr Schilling von Canstadt b. 1697,
and grandfather Ludwig Friedrich Freiherr Schilling von Canstadt b. 1654;
her brother Ludwig Joseph Ferdinand Freiherr Schilling von Canstadt b. 1753,
who has son Paul Ludwig Schilling von Canstadt b. 1786 - d. 1837 (Emperor Nicholas visited him to ask to see the telegraph experiments, he presented his telegraph in 1833 in Berlin; 1835, he again traveled to Western Europe).

In 1835, Baron Pavel L'vovitch von Schilling introduced his needle telegraph. "...In Germany and Russia, where in 1837 he had suggested concrete telegraphic transmission lines, his ideas were largely ignored" but Tsar Nicholas I decreed on 19 May 1837 the construction of a 30 km stretch of electrically operated telegraph line from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoye Selo, which was not realized because Schillings death.

Boris Caesar Wilhelm Hagelin b. 1892 in Adzhikent, the Elizavetpol province, now Azerbaijan, was Swedish entrepreneur, inventor of encryption devices. Developer electromechanical encryption units, (rotary machines) of Arvid Damm and mechanical cipher machines.
Founder of the Swiss company Crypto AG / Crypto A. G., which specializes in information and telecommunications security.
Above named the Elizavetpol Province / Yelizavetpol quberniya, and above Ganja / Gənce, 1804 to 1918 was called Yelizavetpol, 1935 renamed Kirovabads.
His father, Carl Wilhelm Hagelin worked as a manager in an oil company in Baku Nobel.
1899, Carl Hagelin was appointed director and moved with his family to St. Petersburg.
1915, Boris Caesar Wilhelm Hagelin began his career in Vasteras in the Swedish electrical company ASEA, supplier of equipment for the Nobels.

Being interested in the encryption business correspondence, Carl Wilhelm Hagelin and Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel were an investors of the AB Cryptograph Company, in the production cipher machines developed Arvid Damm, like a rotary machine Electrocryptograph B-1.
Boris Hagelin in 1922 was appointed to represent their interests in the company.
1925 when Damme moved to Paris to collaborate with the telegraph companies (Breguet-Brown), Boris Hagelin headed the firm.
After the death of Arvid Damm in 1927 and the death of Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 died in 1932 - a nephew of Alfred Nobel, control of the company passed to Hagelin.
In 1934, the French General Staff began to develop a pocket Hagelin cipher machine.

Acc. to: http://www.branobelhistory.com/ under copyright by The Centre for Business History in Stockholm and branobelhistory.com, we read:
"...Karl Wilhelm also known as Karl Vasilievitj Hagelin was born in St. Petersburg in 1860.
His parents Wilhelm Hagelin (1828-1901) and Anna Lovisa Eriksdotter (1818-1870) ...
In 1861, the family moved to the Volga where his father worked for a period as a second engineer on passenger boats and towboats. ... In autumn 1870, he started at the Givochini boarding school in Nizhny Novgorod ... In 1875, thanks to a recommendation from family friend A. I. Sandstrom, he was accepted into the design
workshop at the shipbuilding factory belonging to D. P. Shipov in Kostroma.
He received his first real assignment working on the designs for a motorboat, ... and two smaller steamers ... he was employed as a mechanic at the Kaukaz & Mercury shipping company in Astrakhan, where he worked on preparing boats ... he met two Swedes, N. Qvarnstrom and master mechanic Westvall, with whose recommendation
he was able to secure employment as a mechanic in the instrument workshop at the Nobel paraffin factory in Baku. Hagelin's first working day at Robert Nobel's factory was on 4 April 1879. ...
During his initial period in Baku (1879-1883), Wilhelm ... assisted chemist E. Tell ... When engineer Alfred Tornqvist returned from his trip to the USA and started setting up a new paraffin factory, Hagelin was given a job as a draughtsman. ... he decided to apply to the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. In order to pass the entrance exams, he took private lessons from engineer A. B. Lambert in mathematics, physics and chemistry. After two years in Sweden, he wrote to Branobel's managing director, J. G. Crusell, explaining his desire to return to Russia and take up his position again. ...
Ludvig Nobel invited Hagelin to St. Petersburg. Wilhelm was given a post in the technical laboratory where he experimented with chemical processes for production of light oil fractions. ...
In 1891, he was first promoted to technical director and then office manager in Baku. ... In 1900, he was recalled to St. Petersburg to replace M. J. Belyamin as the company's chairman of the board ... In 1906, he was appointed Swedish consul general in St. Petersburg (1906-1911). ...
In spring 1917, Hagelin travelled to Baku, continuing onboard the K.W. Hagelin motorboat to Astrakhan ... Wilhelm left Russia and spent a year abroad, but in July 1918 he was back for a shorter visit ... The remaining directors M. Belyamin, G. Nobel and A. Belonozhkin tried at numerous meetings to solve the burning issue of how the company's trading rights and authority could be protected. Hagelin's last attempt to enter Russia via Constantinople failed and on 3 July 1920 he was forced to return to Stockholm. ...
he, together with Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859, joined the Aktiebolaget Cryptograph company under the management of Arvid Gerhard Damm (where Wilhelm's son, Boris Hagelin, also worked for a time).
In 1923, Karl Wilhelm Hagelin was elected as an honorary member of the Swedish Society of Engineers...".

Nobel L. L. (descendant of Ludvig and Edla Nobel), Ludvig Alfred Lullu Nobel, 1874 - 1935,
hereditary honorable citizen, Director of the Company 'Gear-Tsitroen' (Citroen) and board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company' and a machine factory of Company 'Ludvig Nobel'.
Descendants of Immanuel Nobel, the younger b. 1801 and Andriette Ahlsell:
Robert Nobel b. 1829,
Alfred Nobel b. 1833 - the inventor of dynamite, instituted the Nobel Prizes,
Emil Oskar Nobel and
Ludvig Immanuel Nobel b. 1831 - is buried in the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery in St. Petersburg.

Descendants of Ludvig and Mina Nobel:
Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 d. 1932 (Branobel's second president and being interested in the encryption business correspondence, Carl Wilhelm Hagelin and Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel were an investors of the AB Cryptograph Company, in the production cipher machines developed Arvid Damm, like a rotary machine Electrocryptograph B-1), Carl Nobel b. 1862;
and descendants of Ludvig and Edla Nobel:
Esther Wilhelmina Olsen-Nobel,
Ludvig Alfred (Lullu) Nobel b. 1874 (Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company),
Ingrid Hildegard Nobel-Ahlqvist b. 1879,
Marta Helena Nobel-Oleinikoff b. 1881,
Rolf Nobel,
Emil Waldemar Ludvig Nobel
and last Gustaf Oscar Ludvig.

At Image CE-133A, "sent by Oswald (as a first generation copy) to his friend George de Mohrenschildt in April 1963, dated and signed by Oswald on the back of the photo, named Oswald holds a Carcano rifle in one hand.
Furthermore he holds two Marxist newspapers in the other hand:
The Worker, which followed closely a Moscow party line (and up to being pro-Stalinist until the death of Stalin), and The Militant, a Trotskyist newspaper which followed an anti-Stalinist and anti-Moscow line".
Lee Oswald - in 1954 - considered himself a Marxist and he wrote to the Socialist Party of America in 1955. At Dallas Police Headquarters in 1963 Lee Oswald said 'I am a Marxist' ['I am a true Karl Marxist' - by Smith, Jeffrey K. in 2008]. Marxism and communism have been important factor in his motivation. Oswald was reading in March 1963, two Marxist newspapers, 'The Militant' and 'The Worker'.

George de Mohrenschildt in 1942 was suspected of being a Nazi agent. In 1958 was interrogating as an alien contact. His second wife Phyllis married 1948, div. Dec. 1949. His second wife and his brother were use by the Agency as set out above. George de Mohrenschildt spent the summer of 1938 with his older brother Dimitri von Mohrenschildt on Long Island, New York. De Mohrenschildt's brother, Dimitri von Mohrenschildt, emigrated to the United States and became a professor at Dartmouth University. FBI investigated George in 1941-1942, 1945, 1947, 1957. In 1940-1942, George was pro-German, or German espionage agent. He was in sympathy with the Communist form of goverment in Russia. In 1947 George Mohrenschildt had definite Communistic tendencies. George stated that the Communist form of goverment of Soviet Russia was the better form of goverment on the European continent. 'New York Times' on 12 December 1966 stated that George de Mohrenschildt has been acquainted with Jacqueline Kennedy's father, John Bouvier, and mother, Janet Auchincloss, since Mrs. Kennedy was a girl. George was the only persons in the world to have known the families of both President Kennedy and Oswald.
Above text from the Office of Security by W. M. Knott, Chief of Personnel Security Division, in 1958.

Hugh Dudley Auchincloss, Jr. (1897 - 1976) "[copyright by Wikipedia] was the son of Hugh Dudley Auchincloss, Sr. (1858 - 1913), a merchant and financier {Hugh Dudley Auchincloss, Sr. was the son of John L. Auchincloss b. 1810 in New York, d. 1876 in Quebec; grandson of Hugh Auchincloss b. 1780 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, died in 1855 in New York;
great-grandson of John Auchincloss born 1749 who was the son of
William Auchincloss b. 1709 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland
and grandson of James Auchincloss + Agnes Carr}."

Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland is situated 13 km west of GLASGOW; see at my domain on the family Tennent was of Glasgow in Scotland and bankers in Belfast;
also see at GRANDPARENTS of Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr., among others:
Ella Stevens Lougee, b. Lynn, Mass., 1869;
George Weir, b. Bridgeton, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland, in 1860, emigrated to US in 1863, lived in 1920 in Perry Co., Ohio;
George Weir married Martha H. Wood, daughter of Daniel Heveland Wood Jr. and Caroline Almira Starr, in 1890.

NIKOLAJ Chrapowicki / Nikolay Chrapovytsky had a daughter Maya de Chrapovitsky's died in USA. Count NIKOLAJ / Nicolas Chrapovitsky, Lieut. Col., born Sankt-Peterburg, Russia. NIKOLAJ / NIKOLAS Chrapowicki married to Margharita Taylor b. 07.02.1872, d. Los Angeles, 1942,
with daughters:
1. Olga Chrapovitsky b. 1898 m. Edward R. Condon; and
2.
Maya Chrapovitsky b. 1899 m. 1st Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Jr, 2nd Eldbridge Rand.
See John Fitzgerald KENNEDY, President of US, and the BOUVIER family - compare George de Mohrenschildt.
Named Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898, Saint Petersburg, d. 1991, Laguna Beach, CA.

Compare -
Siemion Chrapowicki b. ca 1760, was the son of JAKOB Chrapowicki [b. ca 1715/1720].
Named JAKOB Chrapowicki b. ca 1715 / 1720, was the son of DOMINIK CHRAPOWICKI / Dementij Chrapowicki who was a taskmaster. Named Dominik Chrapowicki born before 1700 [ca 1695], d. 1729, was the husband of Rozalia Rypinska.

Jakub Chrapowicki junior b. ca 1770 ?, m. Antonina Banaszewska; maybe was the son of senior Jakub Chrapowicki b. ca 1715/1720 [maybe aft. 1720].

Dominik Chrapowicki b. ca 1695
[his branch come from KRYSTYNA Lowejko and JAN Chrapowicki, senior] was the father of Eustachy Chrapowicki senior. Eustachy Jozef Chrapowicki, 1730-1791, senior, the judge in Polotsk, in 1765 the Swolna estate owner, inf. in Starodub in 1765, 1775, married twice].

Stefania Julia Radziwill Princess, b. 1825 [the owner of MIEZONKA], m. ca 1840 to Arkadiusz Chrapowicki born 1821, and 2nd to Kajetan Oskierka born 1821, with son Adolf Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1868 - d. 1901 in Lourdes.
Above Arkadiusz Chrapowicki, 1821 - ca 1900, the son of Michal Chrapowicki b. ca 1790, d. ca 1850, and Jozefa KORSAK. The grandson of Jozef Chrapowicki b. ca 1750, d. 1812, and Magdalena Oginska [the 1st wife was Anna Radziwill, Narbut].

The Chrapowicki family - SWOLNA and MIEZONKA - Kennedy and BOUVIER:
Siemon Y. Khrapovitsky / Chrapowicki (1752 - 1819), was a nobility marshal of the Yukhnovsky district
[Lieutenant Nikolai Sergeyevich Khrapovitsky / Khrapovitsky Nikolai Sergeevich died 1905.05.15 close to Cushima / Tsushima or in Port Arthur, China.
He was the son of
Sergei Yasonovich Khrapovitsky b. 1829, the husband of Alexandra Pavlovna Khrapovitsky, staff captain retired in 1879.
SERGEI Chrapowicki was the son of Jason S. Khrapovitsky;
and the grandson of named above
Siemon Y. Khrapovitsky / Chrapowicki and Maria Lvovna Chernysheva.

Mentioned above NIKOLAJ Chrapowicki / Nikolay Chrapovytsky had a daughter Maya de Chrapovitsky's died in USA. Count NIKOLAJ / Nicolas Chrapovitsky, Lieut. Col., born Sankt-Peterburg, Russia. NIKOLAJ / NIKOLAS Chrapowicki married to Margharita Taylor b. 07.02.1872, d. Los Angeles, 1942,
with daughters:
1. Olga Chrapovitsky b. 1898 m. Edward R. Condon; and above
2. Maya Chrapovitsky b. 1899 m. 1st Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Jr, 2nd Eldbridge Rand.
See John Fitzgerald KENNEDY, President of US, and the BOUVIER family - compare George de Mohrenschildt.

We back to the ZARAKO-Zarakowski family:
From a list of priests buried near the church in Kamen / Kamien: Ian Zaraki-Zarakovsky (Jan Zarako-Zarakowski), 1866 - 1926. Kamien, in the Wolozyn area, Belarus.

Boleslaw son of FRANCISZEK ZARAKOWSKI / Boleslav Franzevich Zarako-Zarakovsky / Boleslaw Zarako-Zarakowski, born on 18 (30) March 1894, in Polotsk, the Vitebsk Province. To August 1904 studied at the Polotsk Cadet Corps; August 1911, he was graduated; 1911 he enlisted as a cadet at the Alexander Military School in Moscow. On August 26, 1912 a junior officer of the 97th Infantry Regiment of Livonia of the 25th Infantry Division in the town of Dvinsk. April 1918 from the Rumanian front through Ukraine to the city of Nizhny Novgorod. Boleslaw Zarako-Zarakowski / Zarakow-Zarakowski, died in 1963 in Moscow; 1937-1941 jailed; on April 19, 1945 took over command of the Military District No. VI in Lodz. He was chairman of the Provincial Committee of Security in Lodz. He very well knew Michael Tukhachevsky. He also knew General Jerome Uborewicz; Uborewicz instructed to Zarako-Zarakowski came to him from time to time to talk by the Polish, because both forget the native language.

Jan Zarako-Zarakowski son of JAN ZARAKOWSKI, with the Debicz coat of arms, b. 1857, died in 1930 in Warsaw; general Lieutenant of the Imperial Russian Army and general of the Polish Army. Roman-Catholic. On May 22, 1887, after graduating from the Cadet Corps and School of Junkers, began his service in the infantry; during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 commanded 283 Infantry Regiment of the 71 Infantry Division. In June 1905 he was promoted to major general and commander of the 2nd Brigade of the 71 th Infantry Division. In March 1913 he was appointed lieutenant general and commander of the 11 Siberian Rifle Division. From 3 September 1914 to 30 July 1917 commanded the division on the German front, at the Polish territory. Then she was treated in a hospital in Moscow. On December 23, 1918 - the Polish Army. 1921 retired, he settled in Warsaw.

Count Stanislaw Zarako-Zarakowski / Stanislaw Zarakowski born on 7 NOV. 1907 in Swolna; son of Stanislaw Zarako-Zarakowski Count, senior, and Helena Samonowicz. Polish military and lawyer, general Brigade of the Polish Army, the chief military prosecutor on July 2, 1950 to April 19, 1956.
In named above Svolno = SWOLNA / Svolna, was born Ivan (Yan) Chersky / Jan Czerski, "...an outstanding geographer, a geologist, a famous explorer of Siberia, whose name was given to numerous geographical places. Born in 1845, in the Svolna Estate, Vitebsk Province".
Zygmunt ZARAKO-ZARAKOWSKI b. 1881, died in 1952, Plonsk, Poland.

Maria Nikolayevna "Maya" Chrapovitsky Rand b. 1899 in Saint Petersburg; died in San Diego County in California, USA.
Her son - Hugh Dudley Auchincloss (1927 - 2015).
Maya de Chrapovitsky was a Russian-Polish aristocrat who was born in St. Petersburg. She was the daugther of Count Nicolas de Chrapovitsky, who died in 1905, and of Margharita Taylor. 1925, New York, she married the wealthy Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Jr., having one son: Yusha. Yusha's parents divorced, and his father wed Nina Gore, mother of novelist Gore Vidal. That marriage ended, too, after less than six years. Maya died in 1990.

Maya Chrapowicka had a son, Charles, by Elbridge Rand.
Charles was the half-brother of Hugh Auchinclos;
her son, Charles Rand, lived at her house in La Jolla, California.
When she met Auchincloss, she was working as a waitress [New York since 1917].

Hugh Dudley AUCHINCLOSS Jr. born 1897 in Newport, R.I.; died 1976 in Washington, D.C.;
he married
1. Maya de CHRAPOVITSKY in 1925;
2. GORE, Nina;
3. LEE, Janet Norton.
Hugh Dudley AUCHINCLOSS III was born in 1927.
Hugh D. Auchincloss III (Yusha) was Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis' step-brother and close personal friend. After his father married Janet Lee Bouvier in June 1942, Yusha, and Jackie, spent summers together at Hammersmith Farm in Newport, Rhode Island, and corresponded extensively until her death in 1994.

Sergej Chrapowicki b. 1829
had son Nikolai Chrapowicki / Mikolaj Chrapowicki b. ca 1860 / 1870, died on 14 May 1905 or 1905.05.15;
and his granddaugter was Maria Maja Chrapowicka b. 1899. Maria Nikolayevna "Maya" Chrapovitsky Rand b. 1899 in Saint Petersburg; died in San Diego County in California, USA,
had a son - Hugh Dudley Auchincloss (1927 - 2015).

Hugh D. Auchincloss / Hugh Dudley Auchincloss, Jr. b. 1897 in Newport, Rhode Island, United States, died 1976; education at Yale University, stockbroker, lawyer, married
Maya de Chrapovitsky in 1925 to 1932;
2nd Nina S. Gore (m. 1935-41),
3rd Janet Lee Bouvier (m. 1942);
children -
Hugh Dudley Auchincloss III,
Nina Gore Auchincloss,
Thomas Gore,
Janet Jennings Auchincloss,
James Lee.

Maya de Chrapovitsky's parents:

Count Nicolas de Chrapovitsky Lieut. Col., born Sankt-Peterburg, Russia; died 1905 in Port Arthur, China; he was in the Russian Navy and was killed at Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War in 1905.
He married to Margharita Taylor b. 07.02.1872, d. Los Angeles, 1942.
Children -
Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898 m. Edward R. Condon;
and above Maya de Chrapovitsky b. 1899 m. 1st Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Jr, 2nd Eldbridge Rand.
Maya de Chrapovitsky's grandparents:
Henry Augustus Taylor 1839 - 1899, and Mary Anna Meyer ca 1844 - 1878.
Her sister was Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898, Saint Petersburg, d. 1991, Laguna Beach, CA.

We know on MARIA CHRAPOWICKA the wife to Karol Epstein b. ca 1890, that is Maria Chrapowicka born to Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki, 1864-1930, and Maria Jaksa-Debicka, 1863-1909.
Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki, 1864-1930,
was the son of Ignacy Antoni Chrapowicki b. 1817 in Witebsk, Vitebsk; d. 1893;
the grandson of Eustachy Chrapowicki / Chrapovickis b. circa 1790.
Eustachy was the son of Jozef Chrapowicki 1750 - 1812 and Magdalena Oginska b. 1760, the daughter of Jozef Oginski and Apolonija WYHOWSKA - Oginskiene.

The Chrapowickis owned SWOLNA. Then the Wankowiczs and the Zarako-Zarakowskis, Counts aft. 1870s in Russia. Next owners bef. Great War: Jozef Konstantynowicz married Css Zarako-Zarakowska; they had properties in DYNEBURG.

Count Stanislaw Zarako-Zarakowski / Stanislaw Zarakowski born on 7 NOV. 1907 in Swolna;
a son of Stanislaw Zarako-Zarakowski Count, senior, and Helena Samonowicz.
Stanislaw junior was Polish military and lawyer, general Brigade of the Polish Army, the chief military prosecutor on July 2, 1950 to April 19, 1956.

In named above Svolno = SWOLNA / Svolna, was born Ivan (Yan) Chersky / Jan Czerski, "...an outstanding geographer, a geologist, a famous explorer of Siberia, whose name was given to numerous geographical places. Born in 1845, in the Svolna Estate, Vitebsk Province".
Zygmunt ZARAKO-ZARAKOWSKI b. 1881, died in 1952, Plonsk, Poland.

Key note to the Konstantynowicz family -
among relatives and next of kins of our Mscislau branch appeared the Zarako Zarakowski family in the second half of 19th cent. and in the 20th cent.;
the Spychalski family from Lodz was related to kinsmen of our lineage, the Zbieranowskis and the Andrzejaks of Stare Koluszki; it was at the turn of the 20th century and in the middle of the 20th cent.;
the Jaroszewicz family had connection to our line in the middle of the 20th cent. [Olsztyn]
(the Jaroszewicz house derived from the Vicebsk province and had Prus the 1st arms, they possessed here the Ostupiszcze estate from Gruzewski family since 1710 to the end of the 18th cent.;
Jerzy Piotr Jaroszewicz with Kwaczynski nickname was an officer here in 1713 - 1714
and somebody here in 1716;
related to Kownacki, Rymaczewski and Kopakowski according to Jan Ciechanowicz, vol. 3;
among others several of the Jaroszewiczs died in Old Bychow in 1655;
priest Manuel Jaroszewicz in Sluck A.D. 1666,
Roman Jaroszewicz in Mahileu in 1682, and
Jan Jaroszewicz in Vilna 1720 - 1722,
another Jan Jaroszewicz and
also his son Jan lived in Szaule near by Mejszagola in 1753 [here my family Plaszczewski-Konstantynowicz-Pilecki],
Ludwik Jaroszewicz lived in the Mscislau province in 1764;
the Jaroszewiczs were related to Jankowski, Olszewski and Chodasiewicz families in the Dzisna district and also they served Radzivill family in the Minsk government at the turn of the 20th cent.;
Dmitrij Jaroszewicz, a son of Konstantin, Russian admiral);
Constantinovich / Konstantinovitz / Constantinowitz family in Russia, 18th and 19th cent. to the November Revolution 1917 the Swierczewski family was near socially associated with us, for instance in the sixtieth of the 20th century [my grandmother Zofia Konstantynowicz nee Plaszczewska of Wilno and roots from the Pilecki family].
Some Generals, Prime Minister, the Head of State and one marshal of the communistic Poland - creators of the Soviet transitory administration 1943 / 1990 - derived from these families. Relatives of our Konstantynowicz branch kept in touch with Jozef Pilsudski, Michal Zymierski and Wladyslaw Sikorski at the moment in the first half of the 20th century - marshals and General with different political views.
It wonder that three Marshals and General - military prosecutor died with natural death but three remaining Generals died with tragic one. Generals of communistic People Polish Army: Karol Swierczewski, Piotr Jaroszewicz and Marian Spychalski (later on the Marshal) in the fourties of the 20th century were deputies of Michal Zymierski - Marshal and communistic Minister of Defense. The genealogy of my Mscislau "inlet" of the Konstantynowicz ancestry point out long and strong connections with the Imperial Russian Army and Russian military intelligence since the seventies of the nineteenth century and after when they served in tsarist Georgia / Sakartvelo but especial at the turn of the 20th century. It was the tsarist military technology intelligence at the beginning of the 20th century.

The effects of the coup in the USA in 1901:
McKinley initially appeared to be recovering, but took a turn for the worse on September 13, 1901 as his wounds became gangrenous, and died early the next morning;
Vice President Theodore Roosevelt succeeded him.
After McKinley's murder, for which Leon Czolgosz was put to death in the electric chair, the United States Congress passed legislation to officially charge the Secret Service with the responsibility for protecting the president [inf. by Cooley Hurd].

Future Warren Commissioner, CIA Director Allen Dulles, knew George de Mohrenschildt's brother Dimitri. He wrote to Dimitri three days after he took over the office as CIA Director in Feb. 1953.

Allen Dulles' uncle Robert Lansing and de Mohrenschildt's grandfather-by-marriage, William Gibbs McAdoo co-founded the Secret Service together during the Woodrow Wilson administration
[United States Secret Service - {by Wikipedia} "... after the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection. A year later, the Secret Service assumed full-time responsibility for presidential protection. ... The Secret Service was the first U.S. domestic intelligence and counterintelligence agency. Domestic intelligence collection and counterintelligence responsibilities were vested in the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) upon the FBI's creation in 1908].

In 1964 Allen Dulles interrogated the de Mohrenschildts' for more than 250 pages during The Warren Commission Report and Dulles did not think the public should know about his ties to de Mohrenschildt;
Allen Dulles dated Mary Bancroft who was the best friend of Michael Paine's mother, Ruth Forbes Paine.
It was Michael Paine who put the Oswalds' up in his home;
his wife [LGBT movement and bi-sex] found him a job at the street where JF Kennedy was killed.

George H. W. Bush did not disclose that he knew Oswald's closest friend, George de Mohrenschildt, since 1942. Adamson was the first to publish letters betweeen the de Mohrenschildts to President JF Kennedy,
Jacqueline Kennedy
[her step-mother MAYA CHRAPOWICKI - this family owned SWOLNA, then here Wankowicz, Zarako-Zarakowski and Jozef Konstantynowicz, the brother of Stanislaw Konstantynowicz, the owner of MIEZONKA, my foster grand-father of Miezonka + Anna Malkiewicz, the goddaughter of Koziell-Poklewska, sometimes in RAWANICZE of the Slotwinski in the Berezyna parish],
Vice-President Lyndon Baines Johnson [supporter of Zbigniew Brzezinski],
CIA Directors Allen Dulles and
George H. W. Bush.

Since 1953 future Warren Commisioner Allen Dulles had been working with de Mohrenschildt's brother and his father-in-law.

Leon Frank Czolgosz (May 1873 - on October 29, 1901) was the assassin of U.S. President William McKinley. In the last few years of his life, he was heavily influenced by Jewish anarchists like Emma Goldman [LGBT movement] and Alexander Berkman.

Theodore Roosevelt Jr was an American statesman and writer who served as the 26th President of the United States from September 1901 to 1909. He also served as the 25th Vice President of the United States from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900.

Leszek Moczulski, who toured Western Europe [December 1986] and the United States, on the 27th, April 1987, met vice president George Bush in Washington. Vice President George H. W. Bush / George Walker Bush (born 1946) - an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 and 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.

Kublicze - see my ancestrors Piottuch Kublicki.
The our Konstantynowicz's ancestors:
- Adam Konstantynowicz of 1697 in the MSCISLAU province;
- Krzysztof Konstantynowicz in 1697;
- Adam Franciszek Konstantynowicz A.D. 1707.
- Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz near of kin with Holynski family from Soino (either Big Soino or Voronove Slobody near by a farm of Mielkovka = Mietkowka), and his siblings and Hurko family also (from Krotowsza otherwise called Krynki or Krotovshe that belonged to Romejko - Hurko family in the Orsa district) were in trouble for this reason with Holynski (Kazimierz, the son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski from Chlyszczewo i.e. Chwostowo close by border between Belarus and Russia, from Soino and Uszpol) family after 1714.

The above Soino is situated 18 km east away from Mscislau, at territory of Russia now i.e. 7 km from present border; it was the Grand duchy of Lithuania 1359 - 1772 and next in Russia: the Mstislavl district, Soino region = "volost" that is similar to county, in a parish of Mscislau (archbishopric of Mahileu, in the Mscislau - Klimavicy catholic area were three parishes: Lozovica, Mscislau and Smolensk in the 19th cent.); one our leg lived in the territory of present Belarus, but the second one stood at the present land of Russia in borders after 1992. A fortunes of Poles in this remote easterly territories of the former Both Nations Republic turned out differently than by Vistula, because not a few Poles had got to choose military service in the Russian Army since the end of the 18th cent. or they worked as engineers in different corners of former Russia since second half of the 19th century.

Next my ancestors:
- Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1735, signed the Second Manifesto of Lithuanian Nobility in 1763;
- Dominik Konstantynowicz was born in the Mahileu (either Mogiliow or Mogiljow by Dnepr, Mogilev = Mahilyow by Dnieper, Moghilev) Government in Russia near by Krycau / Krychaw c. 1805. He was gotten married with Oktawia Piottuch - Kublicki from Kublicze (= Kublicy) in accordance with Boniecki;
she was great-granddaughter of
Stanislaw Duke Radziwill at Nieswiez / Nyasvizh (b.1722) + Karolina nee Pociej (b. 1732);
and daughter of
Jozef Piottuch - Kublicki of the Ostoja coat of arms (Oktawia born c. 1810, and Kublicy = Kublicze is situated in Uszacz region = Ushachi [see US DEEP STATE in 1970s],
Usacy - that is west of Uszacz, the Witebsk / Vitsyebsk / Vicebsk province, in district of Lepel / Lyepyel).
Mentioned Konstantynowicz that was Dominik born c. 1800/1805, exceptionally well-off man, the second husband of Oktawia Piottuch - Kublicki because Jozef Szumski was the first one. It was plenty of conversations among families of Zarakowski and Konstantynowicz even in the middle of the twentieth century about wealth of Dominik Konstantynowicz who took MEZHONKA after Dss Stefania Julia Radziwill Oskierko Chrapowicka.
These spouses were related with:
dukes Radziwill (one of richest person of Poland and Lithuania in eighteenth century, Stanislaw duke Radziwill was an immediate descendant of Aleksander Ludwik duke Radziwill - born 1594 - with "Trumpets" coat of arms and his wife Tekla nee Wollowicz; also the descendant of Mikolaj Krzysztof duke Radziwill called the "Black" born 1515 in Nieswiez - most influential man in Grand Principality of Lithuania in 16th cent. and an uncle of Barbara Radziwill),
dukes Oginski,
Szumski [also in Sedziszow Malopolski],
Piottuch (- Kublicki),
Smokowski, Soltan, Pociej and Benislawski.

Note about the Piottuch - Kublicki family:
Ferdynand Piottuch - Kublicki, who was an activist of 1863 in the East Belarus, was friend of Artemiusz Viaryha - Dareuski from the Vicebsk region and also Walerjan Weryho / Valerian Veryho (he was owner of the Stajki estate - South of Vicebsk, close to the Dymanowo station, where Russian police on 22nd April 1863 attempted to arrest him). Above Ferdynand Piottuch - Kublicki was neighbour of Wasilewski and relation of Staniewicz;
he and duke Artemiusz Viaryha - Dareuski / Weryho stayed in Vicebsk in 1862 and in Stajki 1863.
Artemiusz Viaryha - Dareuski was familiar to: Moniuszko, Odyniec, Syrokomla and with Aleksander Chodecki in Mohylew (Mahileu or Mogiliow) in 1859.

But my family had political links to Rokossowski, Krasinski, Kaczynski, Chudzik in the Baranowo parish, north-west to Ostroleka. Olszowski, Maslowski, Myszkowski, Psarski, Kreski and Sulimierski in the area of Olszowa - Kepno - Grebanin and Wieruszow - Baranow. It's weird.
While researching my and my parents' genealogy and history in October 1987 until today on 29th April 2021, I came across the following people of great politics: Wladimir Ulianov Lenin, French PM Georges Eugene Benjamin Clemenceau, Marshal Jozef Pilsudski, Marshal Rola-Zymierski in 1942, General Wladyslaw Sikorski in 1939, General and President Wojciech Jaruzelski; Saint Karol Wojtyla - Pope and chief pastor of the worldwide Catholic Church, and head of state or sovereign of the Vatican City State; President Lech Walesa [Chocen and Kikol],
Leopold Kronenberg, US Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski [with Wolowski],
J. F. Kennedy, President McKinnley, Marshal Marian Spychalski, General Piotr Jaroszewicz, General Karol Swierczewski,
the Breguet family; the Poniatowski, Potocki, Lubomirski, Prozor, Radziwill, Oskierka, Chrapowicki, Wankowicz and others families from Belarus, Lithuania, Poland;
Dukes Oldenburg; Japaridze [and SAPAROW], Erekle II of Georgia; Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski, President Lech Kaczynski; S. Niesiolowski, Leszek Moczulski, Bronislaw Geremek, PM Waldemar Pawlak; President of EU Donald Tusk; Angela Merkel; President Bronislaw Komorowski; PM Suchocka; Naimski of Secret services, A. Owsiany from intelligence agency;
Cagliostro and Carsten Niebuhr of Illuminati Order with the Maltase Order; PM Leszek Miller [ZGIERZ],
the Dukes Krasinski of the Przasnysz county; Findeisen of the Chocen commune; the German families among others Nostitz-Jackowski, Arnold, Kalkstein, Kruszynski; the Catholic Bishops of the Zaluski, Dembowski, Dembinski, Poniatowski, Soltyk families;
the branch of Mecinski-Stadnicki-Wezyk-Jordan-Walewski-Pradzynski-Krasicki-Rzeczycki-Malachowski-Kiedrzynski-Pstrokonski in Poland in the 18th and 19th centuries;
the branch of Krzysztofowicz-Lasocki-Hutten Czapski - Jaruzelski and Kiedrzynski;
the Belarusian nobility with Oginski, Swiatopelk-Mirski, Wankowicz, Prozor, Oskierka, Radziwill, Piottuch-Kublicki, Soltan and Sapieha, Chrapowicki, Jurewicz and Despot-Zenowicz,
Malkiewicz with Szumski and Bouvier; Zarako-Zarakowski and others. Why?

Izabella Malkiewicz born 01st May 1908 in Moskwa / Moscow / Moscou; Mother-in-God was Maryla Koziell Poklewska / Maryla Koziell Poklevski married to Slotwinski / Slotvinski. Her sister Irena Malkiewicz, actress. In Moscow her father had a car; she known very well French language. In 1911, she was the first time in Swolna Stara, to Zarakowski, Konstantynowicz and Malkiewicz families.
In 1912 and 1913 in Stare Zaborze / Zaborze, close to Swolna.
In 1913 in Oswiej / Osvieja, in empty palace.
In 1914 in Rawanicze to Slotwinski family, the Berazino parish. She known Miezonka and history about Anna Malkiewicz married Konstantynowicz; Anna died when was born first baby, named Marian Konstantynowicz. Lived in Moscow to September 1918;
October 1918 in Wilno / Vilnius. January 1919 Vilna / Wilno was captured by Bolshevik troops, and Jozef Malkiewicz left under Soviets. The Malkiewicz family escaped to Warsaw. 1937 served the Red Cross in Warsaw. September 1939 served Field Hospital No 104 of Colonel Szarecki; on 08 September 1939 left Warsaw.
On 16 September in Kopyczynce and back to Trembowla, and again 18 - 19 September 1939 in Trembowla (to November the 01st, 1939); here was general Wladyslaw Sikorski - and Chruszczow - in Hospital No 104.
In April 1942 to 1943 - The J. Przybylski office in Warsaw;
here general Zymierski - Rola of the Soviet military intelligence service;
from Spring 1942 Izabella Malkiewicz / Izabela Horodecka - Malkiewicz as 'Teresa' served Polish counter-intelligence service; on 17 March 1943 served to 993/W Special Unit.
Izabella was famous for activity during the Second world war in Warsaw.
Her mother Genowefa Malkiewicz Werakso, the daughter of Jan Werakso from Minsk in Belarus [the Berezyna parish]; painter
(Izabella Horodecki - Malkiewicz was great granddaughter of Wiktor Waraksa / Viktor Weraksa, b. circa 1820,
the son of Jan Weraksa, b. ca 1795).
Her father Wladyslaw Alojzy Malkiewicz b. 23 February 1875 in Swolna Stara / Svolna [Chrapowicki, Wankowicz, Zarako-Zarakowski, Konstantynowicz bef. 1918]; lived in the Dryssa county; 1879 in Pluszcze with the Pluszczewski family;
in 1885 Wilno, after Moscow near by the Konstantynowiczs; married 1907, stayed in Moscow to September 1918.
Izabella's husband Zygmunt Horodecki. Deputy Prosecutor of Warsaw Court to 05 September 1939; in Kowno 1940; 14 June 1941 jailed in Soviet Union; Palestine and Monte Cassino, Ankona / Ancona.
His brother was colonel of Polish Army in 1939.

Aldona Kojallowicz Bulhak nee Dzierzynska, 1870 - 1966, had a son Antoni Bulhak b. 1898.
His wife Wanda Juchniewicz came from Cezary Juchniewicz and Maria Pilsudska, b. 1873.
MARIA Juchniewicz nee Pilsudska was the daughter of Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833;
and Maria's brother was Marshal Jozef Klemens Pilsudski b. 1867.
Aldona was always closest sister to Feliks Dzierzynski. Aldona, whose son was adjutant of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski!
Aldona Dzerzhinskaja - at first marriage Bulhak, second Koyallovich.

Jozef Pilsudski - Andrzejak of Koluszki Stare - Karol Zbieranowski of Miezonka - Marshal Marian Spychalski - Miezonka of the Konstantynowiczs, and then in Moscow with Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand, the daughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski + Thomas Jefferson - Armand and Demonsi of Kazan - Apolon Konstantynowicz + Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand with LENIN;
and further Breguet - Duflon - Piotr Maleszewski - Michal Poniatowski - Venture de Paradise -
and we return to Jozef Sulkowski; here, Marshal Murat and Napoleon Bonaparte;
again from Marshal Jozef Pilsudski we have lines to Aldona Dzierzynski + Feliks Dzierzynski
and Pilar Pilchau of Parnu / Parnawa [intermarried the Mohrenschildt family south to Tallinn] -
Oziemblowski and Terlecki [closest to me in 1980s].
And again, we return to Wojciech Paszkowski + General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, but this time we are going to Sebastian Bystrzanowski in Trzebniow and the Templars in Scotland.
We're joining Br. Bystrzanowski with George Washington.
We similarly connect General Franciszek Paszkowski - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko - General Stanislaw Fiszer - and then Mielzynski of Chobienice [see Angela Merkel] - von Unruh / Niepokojczycki of Sluck and Kargowa - Oppeln-Bronikowski of Kunowo {Kiedrzynski};
Wojciech Paszkowski + Artur Potocki and again the Templars. Artur Potocki with a network of connections to Cracow / Krakow, Berezina / BEREZYNA, and Lubuszany close to Miezonka.

And Miezonka:
together with Zarako Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Oskierka, Prozor, Stafania Radziwill, and Chrapowicki of Swolna.
And Chrapowicki of Swolna [+ Chrapowicki in Jeleniewo in the Suwalki district] - this line leads to Wankowicz from Kaluzyca and to Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Swolna, Tallinn, and Moscow.

The structure of the Illuminati was taken over as a whole in the Spring of 1937 in the Soviet Union by Stalin and our enemies. This network of multi-country intelligence underwent degeneration and it transformed around 1961 into a globalist movement. The main role is currently played - after 2015 - by Russia and China as the heirs of this globalist movement and Soviet ideology - currently the main enemies of Donald Trump [US President in 2017-2020], the USA and contemporary anti-Communist Poland [since 2015].
This "sect" of Tadeusz Grabianka [since 1778/1779], or The Order of Illuminati, it was a Polish intelligence network created during the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian State and it is a secretive intelligence and political organization working to rebuild independent Poland in conditions when the entire territory of the country was occupied by three hostile neighbors. In the absence of state independence, Tadeusz Grabianka created the foundation of a political intelligence. It was the period of his activity from 1778 to the murder in 1807 in Russia. Tadeusz Grabianka used social engineering methods, he had the ability to recruit collaborators - for example during a visit to London [then this network surrounds Edward Brown, the owner of the Breguet Company in the 70' of the 19th century], which lasted almost a year - and he could recruit future "soldiers": a courier, probably also murderers, heads of smaller underground groups.
Tadeusz Grabianka co-operated with the French intelligence. Tadeusz Grabianka also knew that in every country [Berlin, London, France, Austrian Galicia, Russian Podole and Ukraine; in Russia] after some time his conspiracy would be taken over by counterintelligences of these countries. However, Tadeusz Grabianka's aims were at the same time attractive to France and Great Britain.

Named Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898, Saint Petersburg, d. 1991, Laguna Beach, CA].

Siemion Chrapowicki b. ca 1760, was the son of JAKOB Chrapowicki [b. ca 1715/1720].
Named JAKOB Chrapowicki b. ca 1715 / 1720, was the son of DOMINIK CHRAPOWICKI / Dementij Chrapowicki who was a taskmaster. Named Dominik Chrapowicki born before 1700 [ca 1695], d. 1729, was the husband of Rozalia Rypinska.
Dominik Chrapowicki b. ca 1695
[his branch come from KRYSTYNA Lowejko and JAN Chrapowicki, senior]
was the father of
1.
Eustachy Chrapowicki senior / Eustachy Jozef Chrapowicki, 1730-1791, senior, the judge in Polotsk, in 1765 the Swolna estate owner, inf. in Starodub in 1765, 1775, married twice: in 1779, 2nd to Teresa Szczyt / Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1730-1778,
with a son
Jozef Chrapowicki {junior}, 1750-1812, who married 2nd Pss Magdalena Oginska, b. ca 1750 / 1760 {her brother was Ignacy Oginski b. 1755, d. 1787, m. Jozefa}. Jozef Chrapowicki junior, divorced with 1st wife Franciszka Hryniewiecka (she m. Woynillowicz).
Arkadiusz Chrapowicki, 1821 - ca 1900 {of MIEZONKA}, the son of Michal Chrapowicki b. ca 1790, d. ca 1850, and Jozefa KORSAK. The grandson of Jozef Chrapowicki b. ca 1750, d. 1812, and Magdalena Oginska [the 1st wife was Anna Radziwill, Narbut].
JOZEF junior Chrapowicki + MAGDALENA's sons:
A.
Antoni Chrapowicki, b. ca 1780 {Anthony, 1775-1851}, married Ewelina SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1790 / ? 1800 {Ewelina Kamilla Ewa Swiatopelk-Mirska}.
B.
Michal Mikolaj Chrapowicki b. 1780 / Michal Chrapowicki, Marschall of Dzisna county, and Minsk Province, the owner of Jasnogorki and Korolla in Zmudz, and Prozorok in the county of Dzisna, m. 1st Joanna Okuszkowna / Joanna Okuszko, with a son Kazimierz Chrapowicki and a daughter. Named Kazimierz Chrapowicki 1817-1881 married to Adela Ciechanowiecka 1823-1887. KAZIMIERZ's brother was Arkadiusz Chrapowicki / Arkady, m. to Stefania Radziwill. Michal Chrapowicki with his second wife, Jozefa Korsak, had the son Arkadyusz married Stefania Julia Radziwill 1825-1896. STEFANIA RADZIWILL was the owner of MIEZONKA - see Dominik Konstantynowicz, his son Antoni Konstantynowicz, grandson Stanislaw Konstantynowicz + Anna Malkiewicz.
C.
Eustachy Chrapowicki, jr., b. 1790, m. in 1810 to Amelia Gorska 1793-1866, a daughter of Stanislaw August Gorski b. 1745 and Anna Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1767-1796.
2.
Jerzy Chrapowicki b. ca 1732;
3.
Jan Chrapowicki b. ca 1730, was the father of Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki. Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki, born ca 1780, the Russian top officer, was grandson of Dominik Chrapowicki of Somilisko.
Piotr Celestine Chrapowicki bought Sielut in 1805, served the Russian Army, m. ca 1800 to Helena Gorecka b. ca 1790, with his son
Michal / MICHAL CHRAPOWICKI, Marshal of the province of Vitebsk {the Witebsk governorate Marshal}, who married to Countess Lidia Apraksin born 1820. Michal Chrapowicki, b. 1810, had 2 sons:
Aleksander Chrapowicki m. unknown Teplow, and Dymitr Chrapowicki born ca 1840.
4.
JAKOB CHRAPOWICKI / Jakov - Colonel of Smolensk (1741), and a judge of Smolensk (1780)
[see KENNEDY and BOUVIER in US];
b. ca 1715/1720 [maybe aft. 1720].
5.
Jozef Chrapowicki b. ca 1729 [senior], the son of Dominik Chrapowicki. Jozef senior had brother Eustachy Chrapowicki.
JOZEF Chrapowicki was Major General; the member of Smolensk, and the Polotsk Province to the election of King Stanislaw August. In 1765, a judge of the Smolensk land. Jozef Chrapowicki was the official in Mscislaw in 1784; inf. of 1786, 1785, 1787, 1774 - owner of Dworzno. He married in 1791 to Helena Suffczynska, childless.

On 13 July 1976, R. Russell asked J. Walton Moore, if Moore was a friend of George de Mohrenschildt? But Moore said NO, and explained that after Fall of 1961, he never saw de Mohrenschildt. Pam Butler on 19 May 1976 asked if Walton Moore known Lee H. Oswald? Butler known that after Yugoslavia trip, George de Mohrenschildt talked with Moore.
On March 16, 1977, Mohrenschildt returned to the United States,
and on March 29, Mohrenschildt gave an interview to author Edward Jay Epstein,
and said:
"... in 1962, Dallas CIA operative J. Walton Moore and one of Moore's associates had handed him the address of Lee Harvey Oswald in nearby Fort Worth and then suggested that Mohrenschildt might like to meet him. Some help from the U.S. Embassy in Haiti would be greatly appreciated by him, he suggested to Moore...".
"On the same day as the Epstein interview, Mohrenschildt received a business card from Gaeton Fonzi, an investigator for the House Select Committee on Assassinations, telling him that he would like to see him. ... That afternoon, Mohrenschildt was found dead from a self-inflicted shotgun wound to the head in a house where he was staying in Manalapan, Florida. The coroner's verdict was suicide".
"...In the book Killing Kennedy (2012), reporter Bill O'Reilly claimed he had been knocking at George de Mohrenschild's front door when he heard a shotgun blast that marked the suicide. This claim, however, has since been proven false. A contemporaneously made phone call recording between O'Reilly and Fonzi confirms the inaccuracy of O'Reilly's claim".

Gaeton Fonzi / Gaetano Fonzi (1935 - 2012) was an American investigative journalist,
"... was hired as a researcher in 1975 by the Church Committee and by the House of Representatives Select Committee on Assassinations in 1977, and in 1993 published a book on the subject...".
In 1975, he was hired by Senator Richard Schweiker as a researcher for the Church Committee into the activities of US intelligence agencies.

On March 29, 1977, George de Mohrenschildt was visiting a family friend in Manalapan, Florida.
Copyright by NEWSWEEK:
Bill O'Reilly visited Manalapan, Florida, where George de Mohrenschildt "and his 33-year-old daughter Alexandra were staying as guests. During the interview on March 29, de Mohrenschildt asked me to get him a photograph from his Dallas lawyer to confirm part of his story. Then, at around 1 p.m., we broke for an hour for lunch. De Mohrenschildt drove back to Manalapan. As the reporter knocked on the door of de Mohrenschildt's daughter's home, he heard the shotgun blast that marked the suicide of the Russian, assuring that his relationship with Lee Harvey Oswald would never be fully understood. By the way, that reporter's name is Bill O'Reilly. ...
Less than two hours later, de Mohrenschildt was found shot to death on the second floor of the Tilton home. The West Palm Beach deputy sheriff arrived at my hotel and questioned me and my research assistant, Nancy Lanoue, who had been taking notes during the de Mohrenschildt interview. We both were then taken to the county courthouse, where I was interviewed by state's attorney David Bludworth. The next day, two FBI agents questioned me ...
But de Mohrenschildt was not at his daughter's home (158 Villa Longine in Mexico City); he was at Tilton's home in Florida.
Another minor problem is O'Reilly's claim to have been an ear-witness to the death. In the 2013 version of his book for younger readers, he wrote: "As I knocked on the door, I heard a shotgun blast. He had killed himself."

According to the police report, however, no one inside or outside the house heard the shot (which was fired in the second-floor hallway outside Nancy Tilton's bedroom). A maid, Anna Vitsula / WISTULA {who ?}, said she had been in Mrs. Tilton's room a few minutes earlier to turn on an external recorder to tape a television show, but did not hear a shot. Five other people on the staff also said they didn't hear the report of the shotgun. When I asked Bludworth why no one in the house heard the shot, he said it was probably because the blast was partly absorbed by the body, the carpet and the furnishings. In any case, because no one heard a shot, the body was not discovered for some 15 minutes after the shooting...".

On April 1, 1977, Jeanne de Mohrenschildt gave the House Select Committee on Assassinations a print of a photograph showing Lee Harvey Oswald standing in his Dallas backyard holding two newspapers and a rifle ... -
a photograph taken by Oswald's wife Marina.
On the back was written 'To my friend George from Lee Oswald', and the date '5/IV/63' (5 April 1963). ... along with the words 'Copyright Geo de M', and a Russian phrase translated as 'Hunter of fascists, ha-ha-ha!' ... Mohrenschildt wrote in his manuscript ... that he had missed Oswald's photograph in packing for the move to Haiti in May, 1963, and this was why he had not mentioned it to the Warren Commission.
"According to Mohrenschildt, the photograph was not found among his stored papers until he and his wife found it in February 1967. When analyzed by the HSCA in 1977, this photo turned out to be a first generation print of the backyard photo already known to the Warren Commission as "CE-133A" and which had probably been taken on March 31, 1963".

Copyright by WIKIPEDIA:
"On April 2, 1977, Willem Oltmans told the House Select Committee on Assassinations that
Mohrenschildt had implicated himself in the conspiracy to kill President Kennedy.
... Oltmans testified for three hours behind closed doors and told the committee that Mohrenschildt had told him he had discussed the assassination of Kennedy with Oswald from A to Z.
'De Mohrenschildt told me that Oswald acted at his (De Mohrenschildt's) instructions and that he knew Oswald was going to kill Kennedy,' Oltmans said".

Willem Oltmans / Willem Leonard Oltmans (1925 - 2004) was a Dutch investigative journalist;
by Wikipedia:
"... in 1963, Oltmans interviewed the mother of accused assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, Marguerite. Further investigation led him to Oswald's acquaintance George de Mohrenschildt. In 1977 De Mohrenschildt agreed to disclose information to Oltmans, but disappeared from their meeting place and was found dead in Florida a few weeks later. ...
On March 29, 1977, De Mohrenschildt was found dead ...
L. Richardson Preyer of the House Select Committee on Assassinations investigating the assassination of Kennedy stated that De Mohrenschildt was "crucial witness, based on the new information that he had".
A few days later, Oltmans told the HSCA that George de Mohrenschildt had implicated himself in the conspiracy to kill President Kennedy. And Pat S. Russell, who was De Mohrenschildt's attorney said
"I definitely feel there was a conspiracy and that definitely was the opinion of George."
Oltmans ... told the committee that De Mohrenschildt told him he had discussed the assassination of Kennedy with Lee Harvey Oswald from A to Z. De Mohrenschildt told me that Oswald acted at his (De Mohrenschildt's) instructions and that he knew Oswald was going to kill Kennedy, Oltmans said.
Although Oltmans had given information to the Committee shortly before, De Mohrenschildt's death had released Oltmans from his promise not to divulge certain information.
Oltmans revealed that De Mohrenschildt, whom he had known for ten years, had told him that there had been a conspiracy to assassinate Kennedy and that he had played a role in the conspiracy.
De Mohrenschildt said that CIA and FBI personnel were involved as well...".

... On July 6, 1978, Joseph Dryer told the House Select Committee on Assassinations that he and Mohrenschildt were associated with a woman named Jacqueline Lancelot.
Dryer's relationship with Lancelot included passing messages for her to people in the United States whom Dryer assumed were connected in some way to the CIA. Dryer said in the interview that Lancelot told him shortly after the Kennedy assassination that a substantial sum of money, $200,000 or $250,000, had been deposited in Mohrenschildt's account. Dryer said that Mohrenschildt had claimed he came to Haiti to scout for oil, but Dryer stated that "I could never figure out what he did."
Dryer expressed the belief that Mohrenschildt had "some intelligence connection".
... Congressional researcher Gaeton Fonzi noted that in late 1963 "several large deposits popped up in de Mohrenschildt's Haitian bank account including one for two hundred thousand dollars from a Bahamian bank". ...
In a 1976 CIA internal memo regarding Mohrenschildt, Director George H. W. Bush stated:
"At one time he had / or spent plenty of money."

Brief on J. Walton Moore:
James Walton Moore, employed by the FBI since April 1940, begins service in the U.S. Navy on 6 January 1945. He was in Tsingtao China in 1948; the same time Robert Emmett Johnson was there. Although James Walton Moore's employment is listed as being "FBI Washington DC" from January 1942 to January 1945, his residence is listed as being "San Francisco, Calif." from 1942 to 1945. J. Walton Moore died on the 18th of June, 2006.
In 1963 J. Walton Moore was employed by the Central Intelligence Agency in Dallas, Tex., in the Domestic Contacts Division. According to Moore's CIA personnel file, he was assigned to the Domestic Contacts Division in 1948.
"... In an Agency memorandum dated April 13, 1977, contained in George de Mohrenschildt's CIA file, Moore set forth facts to counter a claim which had been recently made by WFAA-TV in Dallas that Lee Harvey Oswald was employed by the CIA and that Moore knew Oswald. In that memo, Moore is quoted as saying that according to his records the last time he talked to George de Mohrenschildt was in the fall of 1961. ... Moore said that he had no recollection of any conversation with de Mohrenschildt:
First, in the spring of 1958 to discuss the mutual interest the two couples had in mainland China: and then in the fall of 1961 when the de Mohrenschildts showed films of their Latin American walking trip".

By Richard Booth on 3 Sep 1997:
"...According to DeM, Dallas CIA official J. Walton Moore first mentioned Oswald to him in late 1961 - when Oswald was still in Minsk.
According to Richard Case Nagell and DeM himself, Demohrenshildt "debriefed" Oswald for the CIA.
From August 1962 to October 1963, Richard Nagell was intermittently employed as an informant and / or investigator for the CIA. In April of 1963, Nagell conducted an inquiry concerning the marital status of Marina Oswald and her reported desire to return to the USSR. During July, August and September Nagell conducted an inquiry into the activities of Lee Harvey Oswald, and the allegation that he had established a Fair Play for Cuba Committee in New Orleans. Former CIA finance officer James Wilcott testified to the House Select Comittee on Assassinations in 1977 that "he learned that Oswald was paid by the CIA while still stationed at Atsugi."

Wikipedia said:
Mohrenschildt testified to the Warren Commission in 1964 that he had met the Oswalds through George Bouhe. When he asked 'Do you think it is safe for us to help Oswald',
Bouhe said he had checked with the FBI.
Mohrenschildt also stated that he believed he had discussed Oswald with Max Clark, whom he believed was connected with the FBI, and with J. Walton Moore, whom Mohrenschildt described as "a Government man - either FBI or Central Intelligence", and who had debriefed Mohrenschildt several times following his travels abroad, starting in 1957.
... When interviewed in 1978 by the House Select Committee on Assassinations, J. Walton Moore said that he had no recollection of any conversation with Mohrenschildt concerning Oswald.
... According to Mohrenschildt, J. Walton Moore flatly denied that the CIA was involved in any way.

By Ralph Lopez Nov 8, 2013 in Politics:
"...On March 29, De Mohrenschildt granted an interview to author Edward Jay Epstein, during which he claimed that in 1962, Dallas CIA operative J. Walton Moore had given him the go-ahead to meet Oswald.
"I would never have contacted Oswald in a million years if Moore had not sanctioned it," de Mohrenschildt said.
On the same day as the interview, De Mohrenschildt was contacted by the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA.)
That afternoon, he was found dead from a shotgun blast to the head. The verdict was suicide. Rep. Richardson Preyer, a member of the HSCA, said De Mohrenschildt was a "crucial witness."...".
"...It has long been known that, before his death, Oswald's "best friend" George DeMohrenschildt admitted that local CIA man J. Walton Moore had suggested that George strike up an acquaintance with Oswald. In corroboration for Marina's statement above are the released documents showing that Ruth Paine's sister worked for the CIA, and her father was an informant to it. Another case is Priscilla Johnson, the reporter who interviewed Oswald in Moscow and later wrote 'Marina and Lee'.
Documents show that she applied for a job at the CIA, but was turned down, but was also viewed as a potential "witting asset" for the Agency.
If Lee Oswald was not a U.S. intelligence agent, he was certainly surrounded by them. ...",
by Rex Bradford in November 2001.

Michael Ralph Paine,
born in 1928, engineer, he was an acquaintance of the President's purported assassin Lee Harvey Oswald. His wife, Ruth Hyde Paine, housed Lee's estranged wife, Marina Oswald. Lee Harvey Oswald stored the rifle that he used to assassinate U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Ruth Paine's garage.
In 1959 Michael Paine got a job with Bell Helicopter in Fort Worth, and the Paines moved into a house in the suburb of Irving - Michael Paine's step-father, Arthur M. Young, invented the Bell Helicopter.
As liberals in Dallas, the Paines were isolated.
His wife - Ruth Paine had been studying Russian since 1957, participated in the East-West Contact Committee
{The American Committee for East-West Accord is the name of two related organizations - 1974 / 1977, founding members included George F. Kennan, Stephen F. Cohen, Jerome Wiesner, and Theodore Hesburgh.
"... that "common sense" should determine U.S. trade policy with the USSR, specifically, that the U.S. should avoid economic boycotts and sanctions against the Soviet Union as such measures rarely worked. Instead, it argued, expanding American-Soviet trade would help advance the cause of detente..."};
sponsored visits by three Soviets to the US.
In 1963 she signed up to teach a summer class in Russian at St. Mark's School in Dallas.
Ruth Paine met the Oswalds through her interest in Russian, in Everett Glover home
[the testimony of Everett D. Clover was taken on March 24, 1964, in the office of the U.S. attorney, in Dallas, Tex., by Mr. Albert E. Jenner, Jr.:
"... June 2, 1955, I took a position with Socony Mobil Oil Co. ...
I met Marina first at the home of George De Mohrenschildt. ...
I am not able to say when she (Marina) came to the De Mohrenschildts.
Marina came to the De Mohrenschildts several times. ...
Oswald had gone to Russia to live and had become a citizen.
... I have started to study Russian in connection with scientific work, because it is very valuable to be able to speak Russian, and I have always wanted to learn to speak Russian, but somehow I never got to do this..."],
on February 22, 1963 because he thought she would be interested in meeting people who spoke Russian. The party was arranged by Oswald's friend, 51-year-old Russian emigre George de Mohrenschildt, petroleum geologist with intelligence connections. The Paines and Oswalds spent much time together after the party.
Ruth befriended Marina.
Ruth Paine drove Marina Oswald to New Orleans when the Oswalds moved there in May 1963 and back to Dallas when they moved again in September 1963. Marina and Lee's child, June, moved in with Ruth Paine the suburb of Irving, Texas while Lee stayed in a boarding house under the name O. H. Lee.
"...Marina helped with the housework and Ruth's Russian studies while Lee visited on weekends. By this time Michael and Ruth had separated, ... Michael was a frequent visitor. At the suggestion of a neighbor, Ruth Paine told Lee Oswald about a job opportunity at the Texas School Book Depository".

Lee Harvey Oswald stayed at the Paine home with Marina and his children unannounced on Thursday night, November 21, 1963.
"...When Oswald left for work on the morning of November 22, he brought a large package that he had kept in the Paine's garage with him to work at the Texas School Book Depository".
Now brief explanation:
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
is a nonpartisan nonprofit organization whose defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties ... It works through litigation and lobbying. ... Current positions of the ACLU include: ...
supporting same-sex marriage and the right of LGBT people to adopt; supporting birth control and abortion rights; eliminating discrimination against women, minorities, and LGBT people...
The ACLU consists of two separate organizations: the American Civil Liberties Union, and the ACLU Foundation.
The ACLU was founded in 1920 by Helen Keller, Roger Baldwin, Crystal Eastman, Walter Nelles, Morris Ernst, Albert DeSilver, Arthur Garfield Hays, Jane Addams, Felix Frankfurter, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn,
"...and its focus was on freedom of speech, primarily for anti-war protesters".
Many of the ACLU's cases involved the defense of Communist party members and Jehovah's Witnesses.
Above
Felix Frankfurter (1882 - 1965) was an lawyer, who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
He became a friend and adviser of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Frankfurter was born into a Jewish family in 1882, in Vienna, Austria;
son of Leopold Frankfurter, a merchant, and Emma Winter;
uncle, Solomon Frankfurter, was head librarian at the Vienna University Library;
Frankfurter's forebears had been rabbis for generations.
At margin:
Jozef Hieronim Retinger (17 April 1888 - 12 June 1960) was a Polish political adviser.
Since 1906 in Paris, among his new friends was the Marquis de Castellane, and an artists from Left Bank cafes; 1908 docteur of Sorbonne, next Univ. of Munich, Florence ca 1907?, 1908 met masonry in London, 1911 Cracow under procection of Count Zamoyski and the Godebski family, and again in 1911 or 1912 to London, 1912 return to Cracow, married Otylia Zubrzycka; sometimes to Paris and again London where Jozef Hieronim Retinger opened a bureau of the Supreme National Council; met with Joseph Conrad, 1914 ? and next he fled to Spain and met L. N. Morones and P. E. Calles,
moved in 1917 to Mexico;
Jozef Hieronim Retinger travelled to USA and met Felix Frankfurter and Sir Edward Bedington-Behrens.
Felix Frankfurter b. 1882, in Vienna and immigrated to New York, Harvard Law School, friend and adviser of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who appointed him to the Supreme Court in 1939; was born into a Jewish family of Leopold Frankfurter, a merchant;
Felix Frankfurter worked for Tenement House Department of New York City, friend with Walter Lippmann and Horace Kallen; an editor of the Harvard Law Review; law firm of Hornblower, Byrne, Miller & Potter in 1906, assistant to Henry Stimson, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York; law officer of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, used a donation from the financier Jacob Schiff to create a position;
was appointed Judge Advocate General, supervising military courts-martial for the War Department; he was encouraged by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis to become more involved in Zionism.
In 1918, he participated in the founding conference of the American Jewish Congress in Philadelphia; 1919, Frankfurter served as a Zionist delegate to the Paris Peace Conference.
Roosevelt nominated Frankfurter to the Supreme Court in 1939 (to 1962).

During 1st World War and after Jozef Hieronim Retinger met in England with
Stafford Cripps,
Winston Churchill,
Marshall Horatio Herbert Lord Kitchener.

In Paris since 1906:
with Georges Clemenceau, Paul Valery, Andre Gide, Maurice Ravel; in 1916 in Paris met with Arthur Capel, 1924 to Edmund Dene Morel in London.
In 1917 Jozef Hieronim Retinger traveled to Mexico, where he became an unofficial political adviser to union organizer Luis Morones and President Plutarco Eloas Calles.
Later, during World War II, he advised the Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile, General Władysław Sikorski. After 1930 Jozef Hieronim Retinger co-operated with Sikorski, Korfanty, Kot, Popiel, Witos and Paderewski.

Mentioned Helen Adams Keller (1880 - 1968) was an American political activist;
"...a member of the Socialist Party of America and the Industrial Workers of the World, she campaigned for women's suffrage, labor rights, socialism, antimilitarism...".

Back to PAINE:
Michael Ralph Paine b. 1928;
his mother was
Ruth Forbes Young, financial backer of International Peace Academy;
"... a founder of the International Peace Academy in 1970. She also co-founded Berkeley's Institute for the Study of Consciousness with her third husband, Arthur M. Young. ...
the daughter of Ralph Emerson Forbes and Elise Cabot.
She was a great-granddaughter of Ralph Waldo Emerson and
a niece of William Cameron Forbes (Governor-General of the Philippines 1908 - 1913). ...
Forbes married architect Lyman Paine in the mid-1920s...".

The International Peace Institute / IPI / the International Peace Academy, policy development institution; chairman of the Board of Directors:
Rita Hauser / Rita Eleanor (Abrams), born of Jewish parents;
Hauser was the daughter of Nathan and Frieda (Litt) Abrams.
Vice Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer of The International Peace Institute:
Mortimer Benjamin Zuckerman, owner, Editor-in-Chief and Publisher of the New York Daily News newspaper and U. S. News and World Report magazine; Mortimer Benjamin "Mort" Zuckerman born in 1937, in Montreal, Canada, the son of Esther and Abraham Zuckerman; family was Jewish, and his grandfather was an Orthodox rabbi.

Back to Michael Ralph Paine:
Paine worked at Bartol Research Foundation in Swarthmore; then worked for his mother's third husband Arthur M. Young, making helicopter models in Pennsylvania. In 1958, Paine became employed at Bell Helicopter through Young;
"...on February 22, 1963, Ruth Paine attended a party ... at the home of Everett Glover, who knew Ruth spoke Russian and thought she would be interested in meeting a couple he knew, Marina and Lee Harvey Oswald. ...
Michael met the Oswalds for the first time on April 2, 1963. when he picked up Lee, Marina, and their baby daughter, June at their apartment at 214 West Neely Street in Dallas so that they could join with him in the small meet and greet dinner Mrs. Paine had cooked for them ...
Lee Harvey Oswald rented a room in Dallas but stored some of his possessions in Paine's garage, including a supposed rifle wrapped in a blanket which Paine thought to be camping equipment.
Paine's wife helped Oswald get a job at the Texas School Book Depository. ...
In 1964, Paine testified that he was a member of [named above] the American Civil Liberties Union".

On 23 January 2025, a man, Romanian Jew, 44 years old, 183 cm, speaks Romanian, Garl. 140, horseshoes under the eyes, eyes large and round, black; black and gray hair, forehead bends, a Jewish friend from Garl. 136, ex-detective agency Region Security Guarding, contacts with Polish, Garl. 134, Semite, long bony face, orange hair, long beard, drugs, hashish, 42 years old, google for distance, 186 cm. The spy of Garl. 140, then went to Simmond. 46 or Wi. 209. Simmond. 46 is a structure with an Arab, hashish, salivation, eye watering, eyes set extremely close to each other. Wi. 209 - bandit, national minority from Lodz or Zgierz, 186 cm, 50 years old, very fat, attacked me on the plane, Jewish wife with a hooked nose. We know since February 2024 that is terrorist network under influence of Russian intelligence and of US 'deep state' of Clinton-Biden-Obama ideological machine but with a support from three detective agencies and 4 officers.

The Coup d'Etat and the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in November 1963 and the shooting President William McKinley in September 1901.
Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change. CIA and Secret Service in US were established by Angleton-Philby team with links to Mohrenschildt-Pilar Pilchau-Nobel complex net.
They were looked after by people like:
Feliks Dzierzynski,
Uljanow Lenin,
Romuald Pilar Pilchau and
Artuzow Frautchi from Switzerland.

The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland. Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'. This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus. The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century. There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts.
An uninterrupted intelligence system is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'. This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland. In addition, in France and Switzerland.
To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791].
This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779]. In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska.
In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg.
In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.
In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].
It was until 1870 / 1871-1909 but then the Illuminati turned into globalists, and from the 1950s-1960s the ideology of world globalization is also used, as well as globalism and atheistic liberalism derived from Marxism.
After the 1963 coup in the US, globalists take over the US. It allows for the 90s of the 20th century modernized Russia, and China had - after 2000 - the possibility of sucking money from the USA.
Long-term goal:
seizing power over Northern Hemisphere after 2030.
Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe in April 2010 in Smolensk, are the result of the operation of one and the same intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy and by Baltic Germans [Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski; Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow; Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].

My grandfather Jerzy / Marian Konstantynowicz studied in Parnu before Great War, then served in Kronstadt. Parnu / Parnawa was under the Pilar-Pilchaus influence. The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company re-searched radio-telegraph military topics.

Genealogy of Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau or Roman Pilar von Pilchau / Roman Pilljar / Romuald Pilar von Pilchau / Romuald Ludwig von Pilar Pilchau, born 1894 in Mickuny close to Wilno / Vilnius.
1905 to September 1910 - Vilnius secondary school, followed by Zurich in real school (1910 - 1911), where he graduated in 1911. In September of the same year, he continued study in Kuressaare Gymnasium. When German troops occupied the Saaremaa, Pilar von Pilchau evacuated to the Yaroslavl Province.

Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau, 1767-1830, the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, Maj.-Gen., von Pilhau Yegor Maksimovic or Georg Ludwig, from the family of a professional military,
his father was retired major of the Polish army - Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801.

Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau (1734-1801), landlord of Hallik north - east of Tallinn or rather south-west of Rakvere, Lehtse south-west of Rakvere, Meremoisa close to Keila-Joa, Major (1756), served for the Polish army as Major in 1757.

Recorded in service 1780, above Yegor Maksimovic exactly one year later was promoted to sergeant. Received his primary education at home, with the rank of lieutenant was transferred to Narva Infantry Regiment; next to the Vyborg Infantry Regiment; Yegor Maksimovic Pilar participated in a battle with the Swedes under Nyslott; 1803 has been married to Anna Fyodorovna von Hesse / Johanna Agnetha b. 1779,
had three sons and two daughters:
Alexander (1804 - 1866), Lieutenant-Captain of the Guards; Nicholas (1815 - 1887) and George (1819 - 1882); Elizabeth 1808, Elena 1811.
Brothers of Yegor Maksimovic Pilar:
Major Maxim / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 08.06.1768 (1769?),
Engineer Major Jacob Maksimovic / Jakob Johann Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1774,
Captain Vladimir Maksimovic / Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau b. 1777.

Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, d. 1871 (that was Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802,
his sister Sophia,
father was born in 1769 - Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau - in Lida, Vilna province in Poland, after Major of the Russian army)
in Wilno;
his son Stanislaw Count Pilar von Pilchau, an owner of Mickuny close to Nowa Wilejka, polonised, but from the Baltic German from Estland and Latvia, married to Zofia Januszewska
(from Ignacy Januszewski b. 1804 and Kazimiera born 1806),
she died on 28 Jan 1898, Wilno;
her son Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, born 1860, married 1890 to Helena Joanna Krzywiec, he died on 12 Oct. 1939 in Mickuny, next of kin of Feliks Dzierzynski;
Helena Joanna Krzywiec born 1864, died on 8 Aug. 1955 in Mickuny;
her son Roman Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1894, d. 1937 - Soviet GRU top boss but he was Polish conspirator.

Adrian / Andrian Nepenin Ivanovich, b. on October 21, 1871 in The Great Luke / Wielkie Luki and died on March 4, 1917 in Helsinki / Helsingfors; he was Vice - Admiral, the last commander of the Imperial Baltic Fleet; the founder of naval intelligence and communications; in service since 1889. He graduated from the Naval Cadet Corps in 1892. Captain 1st rank - 1911 and since 1911, the Chief of Staff of communication for the Baltic Sea Fleet; 1911 - 1914 the chief of the communications service of the Naval Commander of the Baltic Sea headquarters. Rear Admiral on December 23, 1913 (30 July 1915). Founder on July 17, 1914 and the first chief (A. I. Nepenin as chief of the Baltic Sea Fleet Communications and Intelligence Service) of the Baltic Sea communications, organized for the Baltic Fleet aviation exploration and effective service of decoding of German radio messages.
When A. I. Nepenin, on July 13, 1914 was appointed chief of defense of the sea fortress of Emperor Peter the Great, captain 2 rank M. P. Davydov, by order of August 18, was ordered to start execution responsibilities of the Chief of communications.
On August 6, 1916 - Vice-Admiral and Commander of the Baltic Fleet. During the February Revolution in Helsingfors, Vice Admiral A. N. Nepenin joined the revolution happening, recognizing the power of the State Duma.
Nepenin arrested Finnish Governor-General Franz Albert Zane / Zein.
On March 2, Nepenin supported Nicholas II abdicated the throne. On March 4, 1917 was issued order number 302: "...On behalf of the new Government and the Free Great Russian officers once again urge for calm and unity with the team and strictly prohibited the shedding of blood, ... Russia needs a victorious war against a foreign enemy".
On March 4, 1917 Nepenin was killed in Helsingfors port by unknown persons.
After him was Andriei Maksimov / Andrew S. Maximov b. 1866 d. 1951, Russian Vice - Admiral, 1915-1917 he was head of the mine defense of the Baltic Sea, after the February Revolution of March 4, 1917 elected to the sailors of the Baltic Fleet as commander - in this post was to June 2, 1917; September 1917 - Chief of Naval Staff of the Supreme Commander, after the October Revolution as a senior inspector of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic in 1918.
And it is important to note that the radio issues were not organizationally united under a single leadership in Russian Navy until 1917: were in charge of different heads, shipboard radio was headed by mine specialists and a navy coastal radio stations were part of the Communication Services of fleet, headed by the Chief of Communications;
these positions in the Baltic Fleet occupied Senior Lieutenant Ivan Rengarten and captain Adrian I. Nepenin:
I. Rengarten was recognized in the Navy authority on radio, both in the technical and tactical aspects of the use of radio communication in the Navy;
Nepenin, had no special training in radio matters; between Rengarten and Nepenin existed oral agreement.

In the winter of 1911-1912 the headquarters of the Baltic Fleet was organized the shore stations involving ships wintering in Libau. In June 1912 the flagship radiotelegraph officer Rengarten put forward the idea of the special reconnaissance campaign in areas of combat training of the German fleet to gather information about the organization of radio and radio specifications of the German ships.
The flagship radiotelegraph senior lieutenant A. M. Shchastny wrote in a report on the radiotelegraph of Naval Forces of the Baltic Sea for 1911. To solve this problem was chosen cruiser 'Hercules', and was developed a wide-range reconnaissance receiver on this ship. In Kilkonde, a signals intelligence missions have begun to tackle on September 8, 1914, in Gange, on the northern coast of the Gulf of Finland, and on November 12 - the third - the lighthouse top at Dagerort / Dago. Were later installed in Windau, in Hapsal / Haapsalu and elsewhere of Baltic coast.

Acc. to I. I. Rengarten we read on a number of important additional information about the activities of Russian radio intelligence service in fall of 1914. Thus, in early October 1914 at the headquarters of the fleet were found approaches to disclosure of existing German ciphers, and in the second half of November 1914, fully decrypted code 'gamma - alpha', introduced on October 7, 1914, that led to a successful reading of the German fleet ciphers, and were read so well many previously adopted radiograms.
The Baltic Fleet initiated the establishment of a special coastal radio station that would resolve problems of intelligence signals, with support and guidance of the Naval General Staff.
In February 1915, the Minister of Marine decided to organize the Southern District of the Baltic Sea stations, with three officers (chief radio, 2 assistants) and 50 privates. In the spring of 1915 this station was organized on the southern coast of the Gulf near Cape Shpitgamn. Order of the Commander of the fleet number 308 of March 19, 1915, appointed as chief, Lieutenant P. A. Kolokoltsov.
Later, in July 1915, P. A. Kolokoltsov replaced V. P. Przhilentsky / Przylencki, who served in the office until 1917; during February - April 1915 on the radio were appointed Lieutenant D. P. Izmalkov, V. I. Markov, O. O. Proffit and I. M. Yamchenko.

According to experts in the field of radio intelligence, the radio station has successfully solved all the tasks assigned to it. It should be noted that in the decryption Bureau, with naval experts also participated representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In July 1915, were appointed Y. Pavlovich / Павлович and Б. Орлов / B. Orlov.

And in early 1916, when appeared the first serious problems with deciphering of the German radio messages, caused by the introduction of new ciphers and a new signal book, here was specially sent one of the leading cryptologist E. Fetterleyn, with co-operation of the British radio intelligence service, sharing the most confidential information on signals intelligence and cryptanalysis.

A documents suggest about such contacts with specialists of the French decryption service, by the beginning of the campaign in 1915; introduced on March 8, 1915 the new German code gamma - alpha was discovered two days later, a work headed by the radiotelegraphic officer I. I. Rengarten.

Ernst Constantin Fetterlein was born in St Petersburg in 1873 d. 1944, was a Russian cryptographer. The son of Karl Fedorovich Fetterlein, a German-language tutor, and Olga Fetterlein, nee Meier. "She was almost certainly Jewish and so Ernst can certainly be counted as of Jewish origin".
Above named Karl was a German-language instructor at the Saint Petersburg Military-Judicial Institute and director at the Imperial Public Library ca 1900.
Carl F. Fetterleyn or Karl Fedorovich Fetterlein born 1828 in Riga and died on 16.06.1902 in Gapsal / Haapsalu / Hapsala / Haapsal, Estonia (check Pushkin and von Gernet and Dunkel Baltic German families); was librarian;
son of Prussian actor, until 1858 he studied at Tartu University, arriving to St. Petersburg, 1859 began teach at the 1st military Gymnasium / 1st Cadet Corps, to 1878. The Pavlovsky Military School, since 1880. The friend of Schilder and M. Korf (for collecting materials about the life and reign of Nicholas I), also S. N. Urusov and I. D. Delianov. Actively participated in the work of F. and N. K. Schilder on collecting materials on the reign of Alexander I.
He was closest assistant of M. A. Korf; the friend of Vladimir Stasov.
By L. A. Shilov for the National Library of Russia, 2011-2013.

Ernst Constantin Fetterlein in 1896 joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and became the chief cryptologist. Ernst was a cryptanalyst under Tsar Nicholas in his 'Black Cabinet' and reached the equivalent rank of admiral. During World War I, he was known as Ernst Popov; he solved German, Austrian and British codes. In 1917, Ernst Constantin Fetterlein fled to Western Europe with his wife on board a Swedish ship.
He contacted the British and French intelligence services and on 9 March 1918 a letter to the Director of Naval Intelligence, Rear-Admiral Reginald Hall, the British naval attache in Helsingfors / Helsinki, from Captain W. H. Cromie in Petrograd, described Fetterlein as 'a cipher clerk in the Russian Foreign Office for twenty-five years' who came 'highly recommended'.
Fetterlein began work for the British intelligence in June 1918; he was recruited to Room 40 to work on Georgian, Austrian and Bolshevik codes. After the end of World War I, he worked for the Government Code and Cypher School - worked on Soviet Communist traffic;
his brother, P. K. Fetterlein, also worked for the Government Code and Cypher School.
See: Victor Madeira, 2004; Ralph Erskine, 2004; Stephen Budiansky, 2000; Michael Smith; Thomas R. Hammant; David Kahn and Budiansky, 2000.
Acc. to: A. V. Sinel'nikov, 'Codes and Russian revolutionaries':
By the beginning of the World War I Russia had the strongest in the world decryption service, and some of its employees as a result of all the troubles were after October 1917 in the Entente countries. But we know that in the early 1920s, the Russian section of the British decryption service taken Ernest Fetterleyn, since 1897 leading cryptanalyst for the Committee of tsarist Foreign Ministry, in reading a diplomatic correspondence of hostile states. His superior was V. Sabanin.

A note on the Gernet family from Estland / Estonia:
Natalie Praskowia Rehbinder b. 1796 died 1862,
her father Peter Woldemar Rehbinder b. 1757 d. 1823;
her husband Alexander August von Gernet b. 1786 in Lehhola / Lehola, Estonia and died on October 5, 1865 in Lehhola.
Lehola is a settlement in Keila Parish, Harju County in northwestern Estonia, 15 km south-west of Harku, and 18 km west of Saku.
His father Carl Gustav von Gernet b. 1747 died 1812 in Lehhola / Lehola, Estonia.

Brothers of above Aleksander Gernet:
Georg Gustav von Gernet 1780 - 1846,
Wilhelm Adolf von Gernet 1792 - 1867,
Karl Johann von Gernet 1776 who died on November 8, 1857 in Lauenhof, Podrala, Valdamaa / Valgamaa County, Estland / Estonia.

Son of above Karl Johann Gernet:
Karl Jakob Rudolf von Gernet 1826 died April 20, 1912 in Hapsal / Haapsalu, Estonia.
His brother: Magnus Friedrich von Gernet 1824 died October 22, 1909 in Reval / Tallinn, Estonia -
and his son:
Rudolf Jakob von Gernet was born 1864 and died in 1944. Rudolf Jakob von Gernet, 1864 - 1944, and his mother was
Katharina Kitty Helene Amelie von Gernet (nee von Gruenewaldt / Gronewaldt) 1833 - 1909, near by the Pilchau Pilar family.
Richard Adolf von Gernet of 1863, known as Adolf, or Adolph. He was born on 14 April 1863 in Sellenkull / Seljakula, Seljak la close to Keedika. North-east of Haapsalu - 27 km, and south-west of Lehola. He was a graduate of the cathedral school / 'Domschule zu Reval' (a German-language institution, but it was closed in 1893) 1876 - 1881, and Dorpat in 1881-1886. He was a noted metallurgist after 'M. Inst. M.M.' that is the 'Institute of Mining and Metallurgy'.
Adolf von Gernet worked in 'Privatlaboratoriums von Dr. Werner Siemans' in Berlin by Erik Thomson, where he was made ​​head of this laboratory of Werner von Siemens. In 1889 he built a gold wash in Yekaterinburg in the Urals. In 1892 he was representative of the company in America.
Around 1895 he followed his brother Rudolf to South Africa where he was a Director of the 'Central Rand Gold Mine Ore Reduction Works'. He patented a process for extracting copper, which became known as Siemens-Halske electric precipitation process later. He presented a paper before the 'Society of Chemists and Metallurgists' in Johannesburg on electrical precipitation; von Gernet, representing the firm of Siemens & Halske, of Berlin, introduced the process in the Transvaal, and for several years it was extensively used. In the 1890s he studied with John Hays Hammond off the coast of Cape Town, the gold content in the sea water ('investigations off the coast of South Africa, not far from Capte Town, to determine the gold content of sea water in that place'). There was a 'Von Gernet Copper Company', but it was liquidated in October 1905.
In 1898 he became the first Russian Vice Consul in Johannesburg.
In 1901, he traveled through Peru and Bolivia. Later he was in Brussels. Acc. to me he back to Estonia / Russia 1906 ? - to 1917 ?
He died on January 4, 1942 in Dingolfing, Bavaria. Adolph von Gernet married in 1898 Leonilla princess of Mestscherski with whom he had a daughter, Alexandra von Reitzenstein (1900-1965).

Above Rudolf Jakob von Gernet 1864, as Rudolf. He was born on 30 December 1864 in Sellenkull, Poenal, Laanemaa, (Sellenkull = Seljakula, Seljak la close to Keedika. North-east of Haapsalu - 27 km and south-west of Lehola) Estonia. A doctor, who was latterly appointed by the Boer authorities to superintend the hospital, by James Francis Harry St. Clair-Erskine Rosslyn.
Rudolf Jakob von Gernet, migrated to South Africa in the late nineteen nineties together with his wife Olga Antoinette Vera von Dehn.
Rudolf von Gernet was the first boss - the Commodore Club - of the Estonian Marine Yacht Club, which was founded in 1888 and which began to operate in Haapsalu (address: Veskiviigi port, Holmi No 14, Haapsalu).
The club's Admiral, an honorary position, was His Imperial Highness, The Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovitch. Rudolf died on 18 February 1893. He was living in Kiideva / Kiwidep h, a village in the Ridala Parish
(Jula Dunkel b. 1840 from the Ridala Parish,
and her father Kustas Dunkel b. 1814 from Haeska, 7 km east of Kiideva (Gernet) and south-east of Haapsalu).
Dr. Rudolf Gernet of Kiideva / Kiwidep that is Friedrich Rudolf Hermann von Gernet b. June 26, 1857 in Polve, Waimel, Votilderu, eastern Estonia and died on February 18, 1893.
His son Ludwig Richard von Gernet born in Hapsal (Haapsalu), but his two daughters were born in Sompa (Somph) / Сомпа - east of Rakvere, eastern Estonia.

At margin on the history of the Yacht Club in Parnu (Parnu Sail Club, 1908 - the Parnu Yacht Club):
it was proposed by a Russia Navy officers, led by Chief of Harbor, Dmitri Lukhmanov / Luhmanov on June 21st, 1906. Dmitri Lukhmanov was elected to be the first Commodore, three yachts were registered - Nora, Pai and Anna in 1907.
On March 28th, 1908, William Bett was elected Commodore (acted Dmitri Lukhmanov and Pilar von Pilchau, Baron, Country Marshal of the Livonian Knighthood, the owner of the Audru / Audern, estate - 8 km west of Parnu).

Pilar von Pilchau family was owner of Enivere, a village in Martna Parish, in western Estonia, north-east of Kiideva and Haeska;
a village on the south-east of Haapsalu, also famous Karjak la / Karjakoll, Haeska, and Palivere.

Gustav Adolf Pilar von Pilchau (1841 - 1918), was mayor of Haapsalu in 1878.
In 1936 the Commodore was Voldemar Vau, and the Harbor Master Mr. A. Jansen.

Richard Ernst Adam von Gernet, Fridrichovic, that is son of Friedrich von Gernet and Katheerin von Gruenewaldt, was born on 17.8.1878 / 29.8.1878 in Kiwidepoh and d. on 1.7.1944 in Hamburg; and his wife: Jul. Marg. Bar. Maydell b. on 22.6.1882 in Mitau.

Adolf Konstantin Jakob Pilar von Pilchau, a Baltic German politician, regent, the owner of the Audern, his birthplace after his father's death in 1870. He returned to independent Estonia in 1923.
Audru / Audern, 8 to 10 km north-west-north of Parnu city, is a small borough.
Sauga / Sauck, 6 km north of Parnu core, in Parnu County, southwestern Estonia.
Adolf (Alf) Konstantin Jakob Baron Pilar von Pilchau died June 17, 1925 in Pernau (Parnu), Parnumaa, Estland. Baron Adolf Konstantin Jakob Pilar von Pilchau b. 1851, nickname Alf, b. in Audern / Audru, Parnumaa.
His wife Julie Olga Eugenie von der Pahlen born in Pleskau or Pskow / Pihkva in 1865,
her mother Helene Charlotte Louise von der Pahlen nee von Toll 1833 - 1910,
and her grandmother Olga Karoline Olga von Toll nee von Strandman 1796 - 1861,
her brother
Karl Gustav von Strandmann 1787 - 1855, and her sister Wilhelmine Charlotte von Ungern-Sternberg nee von Strandmann 1785 - 1813.

The son of above Adolf Konstantin Jakob Baron Pilar von Pilchau was Adolf Constantin Theodor Baron Pilar von Pilchau born in Sauga, Parnumaa in 1885;
the daughter Olga Marie Hildegard Bertha Pilar von Pilchau b. 1886 and her sons
Nikolaus Eduard Roderic Adolf and Friedrich Adolf Walther Konstantin.

Olga's Marie Hildegard Bertha Pilar von Pilchau husband: Charles Wilhelm Eduard von Lillenfeld b. 1880 in Kehtna, Rapla County, Estonia.
The sister of above Adolf Konstantin Jakob Baron Pilar von Pilchau was Johanna Sophie Konstanze von Keyserling nee Pilar von Pilchau 1856 - 1925.

The father of Adolf Pilar von Pilchau was Fredrik Adolf Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau, Baron, born and died in Audru / Audern, 1814 - 1870.
Grandfather Jakob Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau 1774 - 1814,
has brothers:
1. Georg Ludwig / Egor Maksimovich Pilar von Pilchau, 1767 - 1830 (= Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau 1767-1830, the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, Maj.-Gen., von Pilhau Yegor Maksimovic or Georg Ludwig, from the family of a professional military,
his father
was retired major of the Polish army - Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801.

Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau (1734-1801), landlord of Hallik north - east of Tallinn, Lehtse south-west of Rakvere, Meremoisa close to Keila-Joa, Major (1756), served for the Polish army as Major in 1757);
2.
Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau, 1777 - 1847 in Joggis / Jogisoo, Kullamaa, Estland,
3.
Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau, 1761 - 1819 in Reval / Tallinn.
They has stepfather Gotthard Johann II Zoege Reichsgraf von Manteuffel 1717 - 1753, acc. to Peter Trefilov and Mikael Lilliestrom (under copyright by geni.com).

Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau, 1767-1830, the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, Maj.-Gen., von Pilhau Yegor Maksimovic or Georg Ludwig, from the family of a professional military, his father was retired major of the Polish army - Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801. Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau (1734-1801), landlord of Hallik, north - east of Tallinn, Lehtse south-west of Rakvere, Meremoisa close to Keila-Joa, Major (1756), served for the Polish army as Major in 1757. Recorded in service 1780, above Yegor Maksimovic exactly one year later was promoted to sergeant. Received his primary education at home, with the rank of lieutenant was transferred to Narva Infantry Regiment; next to the Vyborg Infantry Regiment; Yegor Maksimovic Pilar participated in a battle with the Swedes under Nyslott;
1803 has been married to Anna Fyodorovna von Hesse / Johanna Agnetha b. 1779,
had three sons and two daughters:
Alexander Pilar-Pilchau (1804 - 1866), Lieutenant-Captain of the Guards;
Nicholas (1815 - 1887) and
George (1819 - 1882);
Elizabeth 1808, Elena 1811.

Brothers of Yegor Maksimovic Pilar:
Major Maxim / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 08.06.1768 (1769?),
Engineer Major Jacob Maksimovic / Jakob Johann Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1774,
Captain Vladimir Maksimovic / Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau b. 1777.

Above named Adolf Pilar von Pilchau in 1881 rented Sauga in Parnu County, Estonia and took out a lease production of potato vodka under the name 'Audru'. Acc. to Wikipedia, the political career he started in 1876 in Parnu region as the parish judge; 1878 the supervision of the district judge and the Parnu / Pernau city councillor in 1879;
he was elected a member of the Livonian Noble Corporation in 1882,
and in 1899 he became a church curator of Livonia, Parnu and Viljandi; 1902 he became also an economic Livonia president. In 1884 married to Julie Olga Eugenie / Jenny von der Pahlen born in Pleskau in 1865;
Julie Eugenie von der Pahlen was daughter of the Pskov governor, Konstantin Magnus von der Pahlen;
their four children:
Adolf Konstantin Theodor von Pilar Pilchau 1885-1958,
Olga von Pilar Pilchau,
Friedrich von Pilar Pilchau 1888-1914
and Andreas von Pilar Pilchau, 1891 - 1906;
they moved to more spacious home close to Parnu.
1905 Adolf Pilar von Pilchau was in Petersburg; 1906 relocated to Riga and Livonia, and he moved to Riga; 1908-1918 he was the land marshal of the Livonian knighthood to carry out economic and administrative reforms, 1912 he was elected to the Supreme Council from the Baltic provinces of Russia as a representative member, to share life in Riga and St. Petersburg; 1915 the Russian soldiers of Pavel Rodzjanko raided his house in Parnu; 1916 he was living in Tartu and Riga. In April 1917, he performed his duties for the last time in St. Petersburg. After 3 September 1917 in Riga he participated in negotiations with the German occupation authorities to restore the power of knighthood, which failed. In July 1918, he resigned from the office. On 12 April 1918 it was sent a joint petition of Estonia, Livonia, Courland nobility on the creation of the Duchy, and on 22 September 1918 an independence was recognized by the emperor and the Baltic Duchy was formed in November 1918 - he was the regent of the United Baltic Duchy in 1918. On 3 January 1919 Adolf Pilar von Pilchau escaped on a ship from Riga to Stettin, and he lived in Berlin. 1923 returned to Estonia but his estate in Parnu had already been nationalized. Removed to Tallinn, died 17 June 1925, and was buried in Audru.

Genealogy of Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau / Пилляр Роман Александрович / Роман Людвиг Пилар фон Пильхау / Ромуальдас-Людвикас Адольфович Пилляр фон Пильхау.
Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau or Roman Pilar von Pilchau / Roman Pilljar / Romuald Pilar von Pilchau / Romuald Ludwig von Pilar Pilchau, born 1894 in Mickuny close to Wilno / Vilnius. 1905 to September 1910 - Vilnius secondary school, followed by Zurich in real school (1910 - 1911), where he graduated in 1911. In September of the same year, he continued study in Kuressaare Gymnasium. When German troops occupied the Saaremaa, Pilar von Pilchau evacuated to the Yaroslavl Province.

Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau 1767-1830, the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars,
his father was retired major of the Polish army - Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801. Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau (1734-1801), landlord of Hallik north - east of Tallinn, Lehtse south-west of Rakvere, Meremoisa close to Keila-Joa.

Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, d. 1871 (= Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802,
his sister Sophia,
father was born in 1769 - Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau - in Lida, Vilna province in Poland, after Major of the Russian army)
in Wilno;
his son Stanisław Caunt Pilar von Pilchau owner of Mickuny close to Nowa Wilejka, polonised, but from the Baltic German from Estland and Latvia, married to Zofia Januszewska
and she came from Ignacy Januszewski b. 1804 and Kazimiera born 1806;
she died on 28 Jan 1898, Wilno;
her son Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, born 1860, married 1890 to Helena Joanna Krzywiec, he died on 12 Oct. 1939 in Mickuny, next of kin of Feliks Dzierżyński;
Helena Joanna Krzywiec born 1864, died on 8 Aug. 1955 in Mickuny;
her son Roman Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1894, d. 1937.

On the Dziershynski / Dzierzhynsky / Dzierzynski family:
"...I say that not only Slovatsky, but Roman Pilar, and Dzerzhinsky on this stone had sat and dreamed himself of liberty, equality and fraternity. ... Roman's mother, Helena Pilarowa / Helena Pilar. She lived deep in old age.
Halina Radkiewicz, a resident of Mickuny remembers it well.
Pilar Helena, the wife of Count Alexander. The Pilar count's title is not used.
Von Pilchau survived on the tombstones of the cemetery. I wrote not Pilhau, but Pilchau. A very decent family. Alexander, has three names, but only use the first name. Helena Joanna nee Krzywiec.
Alexander and Helena were married in 1890. In 1894 (or 1895), was born their first-born, Roman.
And then gave birth to his younger brothers. It is common in human memory that was still two. Well, Roman had three brothers. The youngest was named Marian, Marys ... All the boys were very well, very capable, with the exception of the latter. Marys / Marian Pilar Pilchau was a child of bad health, mentally ill and died at the age of ten years.
The boys were brought up in the spirit of patriotism, a Catholic, even though their father, Alexander von Pilar Pilchau, was a Lutheran. The Lutheran, but two of his houses gave for the use of the Roman Catholic Church rectory. In education the greatest influence has mother, Helena Pilar, loved by all three sons. It's true, Roman Pilchau von Pilar was definitely under the influence of his uncle, Felix Dzerzhinsky. Because it was a family.
The sister of Dzerzhinsky's mother, Zofia Januszewski, married to Stanislaus Pilar of Mickuny.
Stanislaw Pilar - the father of Alexander, the grandfather of Roman.
... The Pilars then were not wealthy, but still Helena sent Roman Pilchau Pilar to study in Switzerland.
Nothing helped. He came back. Then he went in the other direction, to Russia, to Petrograd, where he studied law. From Dzerzhinsky not departed. Halina Radkiewicz a long time worked in a school as a teacher. Conducted historical museum. And all of this museum was from Pilar Helena, mother of Roman. They were together in good contacts. Pilar gave her the souvenirs. Halina Radkiewicz all this gave to the school... Old, historic photographs from the nineteenth and early twentieth century, signed by famous photograp names in Vilnius / Vilna, FLEURY, and the last letters written to his mother by Roman.
On July 20, 1926, news of the death of the Iron Felix went around the whole of Russia, and soon the world. With a significant delay (26 July 1926) also reported on the Cracow 'Time': "He died suddenly in Moscow, one of the most famous actors of the Bolshevik revolution and the most prominent of Lenin Soviet governments, Felix Dzerzhinsky, of Polish origin. He was a man uncommonly clever...".
The sudden death of Felix Dzerzhinsky aroused a wave of rumors about unnatural character. ... about suicide. A murder or poisoning. Conducted the autopsy showed a general slowing of the blood vessels, and death due to heart aneurism. The ruling was signed by a few most prominent Moscow doctors and professors.
... the French Prime Minister, Edouard Herriot in 1922, visited Moscow and Warsaw. In Warsaw, met with Jozef Pilsudski, which also spoke about Dzerzhinsky... The niece of Winston Churchill, a young English aristocrat, sculptress Clare Sheridan in October 1920 went secretly to Soviet Russia to sculpt Lenin and Dzerzhinsky. When the family learned of her intentions, she became enraged. Winston Churchill said that he would not talk to her. Clare returned to England. In 1921, in London wrote the book 'Russian portraits', and seven years later in New York, '... truth'.
In her memoirs, Dzerzhinsky appears to be extremely interesting, handsome man...
The second wife of Pilar Roman was supposedly Polish woman exceptionally beautiful.
Roman Pilar had with her two children (born 1927 and 1932). In Moscow, the Pilars often were in the company of the Wilno girls. Apolonia and Bronislawa Kozlowski.
... Bronisława Kozłowska (document dated March 30, 1967). She came from a peasant family. She was a few years younger than Pilar (born December 9, 1898). What's been doing in Vilnius during the First World War ...
In 1918, she met members of the Bolshevik illegal organization. It was the family of Joseph Lickiewicz. He was a shoemaker, he worked at home, had three sons - John, Mieczyslaw and Stefan.
Also met Elena and Anna Drabowicz.
...met a young Vilnius residents, Joseph Adamowicz, Stanislaus Kobak and Albina Ejdukiewicz, the daughter of Francis Ejdukiewicz / Eidukevičius ... June 20, 1919, after the treatment... Jan Lickiewicz, Joseph Adamowicz / Adasiek, Roman Pillar / Pilar Pilchau, the son of Alexander ('Romuald'), Constantine Kiernowicz and Albina Ejdukiewicz, the daughter of Francis. At the end of 1919 in December as a first was transported to exchange Roman Pilar and Constantine Kiernowicz.
... Kiernowicz Constantine was born in 1887 in Vilnius. He came from a working class family. He was a good carpenter. From early youth sympathized with the revolutionary movement... In 1905 he was a board member of the carpenters union in Vilnius. Soon was among the Polish socialists, ... It is known, however, that since 1918, after returning from Russia Roman Pilar and Kiernowicz were a close associate. He and Pilar will be a delegate to the congress of the party. In 1922 Kiernowicz acted in Minsk GPU, so again, along with Pilar. He worked there until 1930. And suddenly in 1931 Kiernowicz is already in Rostov-on-Don, works there as an ordinary carpenter.
In 1937, Constantine Kiernowicz is arrested and charged with espionage to a foreign country (Poland) ... Shot him in Rostov on September 11, 1938.
On March 28, 1937 or May 16, 1937 was arrested Roman Pilar?
...after all, in the years 1915-1917 he studied law at the University of Petrograd (earlier studies in Estonia and Switzerland). Particularly puzzling mistake is the birthplace of Roman Louis Pilar / Roman Ludwik Pilar Pilchau. Sources of Soviet special services provide Vilnius. Lithuanian encyclopedias, on Romanas Liudvikas Pileris that was born in Poland, in Łapy (Bialystok province).
The year of birth. The sources of Soviet secret police: 08/08/1894. The Lithuanian Soviet encyclopedias: 08/08/1895. I believe to the Lithuanian Soviet encyklopedia.
Bialystok is situated near by Krzywice - a family estate of Louis Roman mother's: Pilar / Pilarowa Helen (nee Krzywiec).

Roman Pilar, shot on September 2, 1937 and was buried in Kommunarskie NKVD headquarters in Moscow. The nephew of Felix Dzerzhinsky, spy since 1920, and later from 1935 the Soviet general. The head of the NKVD in Saratov, who speaks five languages ​​fluently (including German). ... Kiernowicz was removed in 1930 from Minsk.
Earlier, a year after the death of Dzerzhinsky, was killed in unfortunate circumstances, Joseph Opański, which Pilar worked together. JOSEPH OPANSKI (aka Juozas Opanskis). Born in Onikszty in Lithuania. He joined the Bolshevik Party in Petrograd in 1916. He met there at that time a student Pilar. In 1918 Opański returned to Lithuania, where, together with Pilar formed the Bolshevik party structure. In 1921, Felix Dzerzhinsky sent him together with Jonas Gruodis to Minsk. Opański Joseph died in 1927, in a car accident.

ARTHUR Nowicki (aka Kazys Naujokaitis). He was about a year (or two) younger than Pilar. Born in 1896 in the village Auszkadary in Lithuania. He came from a peasant family. Doctor. He studied medicine at Dorpat, where he met Roman Pilar. In May 1917 Nowicki was in Minsk, where he drew the revolutionary movement. In 1918, in Minsk. Nowicki - Naujokaitis - Nowickij working within the structures of the GPU in Minsk, moved to Novosibirsk, then to Tashkent. In 1934 arrives to Saratov. It is not known whether Pilar pulled him there, whether it was the opposite. In 1937 he was arrested, August 21 - shot.
A close associate of Dzerzhinsky - Stanislaw Pestkowski, Soviet agent and diplomat.
In the great purge, Bolesław Przybyszewski (son of writer Stanislaw Przybyszewski).
November 7, 1988 published an article of 1919, when Pilar Pilchau Roman came at the hands of Polish legionnaires. During the exchange of political prisoners was given him to sign a document that he has no pretensions to the Polish Foreign Ministry. He signed, and shortly afterwards, when Pilar worked in the Soviet Union, reported to him a man from Poland, and pointed him to the last sentence in the document, in which he - Pilar - undertook to submit the information to the Polish intelligence. ...
Who was born August 8, 1894 in Vilnius and was arrested on 28 March 1937 in Saratov, or - who was born on August 8, 1895 in Łapy, in the province of Bialystok and was arested in the Saratov May 16, 1937?
The text of Danguoli Repoiene (written in 1988), say to us, on a document confirming Roman Pilar death. On what basis Roman Pilar in 1957 was rehabilitated?
... The Lithuanian Soviet Encyclopedia, Vol 3, ed. 1968, given the date of death of Roman Pilar / Romanas Pileris - September 2, 1937 and the similarly specified, where he died - in Moscow.
As published in Vilnius, 1978, by the same publishing house Mintis, in Volume 3, the date of death - September 2, 1937. There is also a word that Pileris was rehabilitated...".
All above according to Alwida A. Bajor.

Alexandra von Pilar Pilchau, died October 25, 1901 and her sister Wilunia, died January 1, 1872;
Pilar Joanna nee Kulwiński, died in 1876.
Izabella Pilar von Pilchau Kulwiński, died in 1891, aged 83 years.
Zofija Pilar von Pilchau died January 28, 1898 - she was sister of Januszewski Dzerzhinsky Helena, mother of Felix Dzerzhinsky, who died in 1896;
Alexander von Pilar Pilchau, Judge of the district of Vilnius, died in 1871 - he was great-grandfather of Roman Pilar!

Father of Roman Pilar, died Oct. 12, 1939.
On October 12, 1826 in Mickuny consecrated a chapel built by Alexander Pilar. The ceremony was attended, among others, by Juliusz Slowacki with his sisters Hersylia and Aleksandra Becu.

Romuald Roman baron Pilar Pilchau, Sept. 1905 in Wilno, Zurich, Аренсбург / Arensburg in the Лифляндская губерния / Livland government, Даниловo / Danilovo in the Jaroslav government.

Gustav Adolf Pilar von Pilchau 1841 - 1918,
his sons:
Gustav Adolf Nikolai Pilar von Pilchau b. 1887 in Kuressaare (Arensburg), Saaremaa, Estonia,
and next son Karl (Charly) Alexander Pilar von Pilchau b. 1871 in Haapsalu (Hapsal),
and them sister for example Marie Dagmar Pilar von Pilchau b. 1881 from Sternberg.

Famous persons:
1813 - 1816, Reinhold Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau;
Peter von Buxhoeveden; Alexander von Nolcken; von Guldenstubbe; von Ditmar; Nolcken, von Aderkas, von Loringhoven, von Ekesparre and 1906 - 1919 Axel Baron Buxhoveden, last Swedish Landmarscholle.
The Baltic Provinces are formally transferred to German authority by Russia in 1918 following the Treaties of Brest-Litovsk and of Berlin. Power is transferred to a new council for the island on 18 November 1918. The von Gernet family was in Harju County, more in Lehole, Kostivere, and Vaemla.

The Baltic German historian Axel von Gernet (1865-1920), or Konrad Axel von Gernet from Sallentack (Salutaguse / 2 km east of Kohila, 19 km south-east of Saku), Raplamaa, Estland, died 1920 in St. Petersburg. He was writing on the history of Arensburg.
His wife Magdalene Marie Olga Freiin von Tiesenhausen b. 1868.
His son Wilhelm Oskar von Gernet b. 1900 from St Petersburg.
His brother Moritz Nikolai Oswald von Gernet b. 1867 in Sallentack (Salutaguse);
and his father Adam Oskar von Gernet b. 1834 - 1908, from Tallinn.
Author Gernet, Axel von, 'Forschungen zur Geschichte des baltischen...', ed in Hannover, on Teutonic Knights, Harju area in Estonia.

Johanna Apollonie (Polly) Pilar von Pilchau b. 1820 - 1880 in Arensburg.
Her father Reinhold Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau 1781 - 1860.
Grandfather Georg Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau 1748 - 1804,
great-grandfather Jakob Johann Pilar von Pilchau 1720 - 1771.

Hedwig Luise von Sass nee Pilar von Pilchau 1818 - 1852 in Arensburg (Kuressaare).
Her father Reinhold Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau 1781 - 1860.
Reinhold Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau 1781 - 1860 in Arensburg (Kuressaare).

Gustav Adolf Pilar von Pilchau 1841 - 1918 in Haapsalu (Hapsal), Estonia.
His son born February 28, 1887 in (Gustav Adolf Nikolai Pilar von Pilchau) Kuressaare (Arensburg), Saaremaa, Estonia.

Louise Christine von Rehbinder / Luise Christine von Rehbinder b. circa 1764 and d. on March 24, 1827 in Narwa / Narva;
she had four husbands:
Wilhelm Droomann,
Otto von Rehbinder,
Georg Gustav von Ditmar
and Carl Gustav von Gernet.
Her father! - Woldemar Heinrich von Rehbinder, b. circa 1706 and d. on June 17, 1775 in Arensburg / Kuressaare in Saaremaa
and her grand-father acc. to Reet Laherand:
Karl Wilhelm von Rehbinder b. ? died ca. 1745
and her grand-mother Anna Elisabeth nee von Poorten, d. 1720.

The Mohrenschilt / Mohrenschildt - the Baltic-German noble family.
They were living in Estonia: in Nurme, Seidla, Sipoo, Jogisoo, Hatu, Valingu, Cross, Kumna, Haiba, Laitse, Vacation, Leebiku, Kurisoo.
Dmitri von Mohrenschildt born in the HLUSK / GLUSK region, near Bobruisk in 1902 - died in 2002, a professor at Stanford University, one of the founders of the CIA Radio Free Europe.
Dmitri MOHRENSCHILDT was a prominent Russian historian and former Hoover fellow, died on 9 June 2002 in India. Dmitri studied ca 1912 to 1916 at the Minsk college, then in Sevastopol. Dmitri received his early education in the Naval Cadet School. In 1918 lived again in German-occupied Minsk. But after the German withdrawal in December 1918, Dimitri and his father were soon arrested, and Dimitri spent nearly a year in prisons in Minsk and Smolensk. After he was finally released in late 1919, his parents arranged for him to travel to Poland as a hostage in exchange for someone; he worked as a merchant seaman; then at Yale University in 1922. Graduating in 1926; 1936 Columbia University. He taught Russian history at Dartmouth College from 1942 to 1947; 1971 von Mohrenschildt published a materials on the Russian Revolution; in 1976 von Mohrenschildt left for India, where he settled in the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry.

Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803
was the son of
Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm;
KARL was a brother of Emilie Caroline Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau and Gertrude Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1806.

Above named Emilia CAROLINA ELIZABETH b. 1804, Ladis - died in 1891, she was State-lady in Katarinenhale.
Named Gertrude Elizabeth Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1806, married in 1829, Jogisoo, to Berend von Mohrenschildt, d. 1861, the owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Krayskhofa; BEREND's daughter from his first marriage married to the brother of his wife.

Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt, b. on July 3, 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), died on January 9, 1861 in Kreuzhof (Risti); he was son of Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt b. 1748, and Gustava Stephanie.

Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change. They were looked after by people like: Feliks Dzierzynski, Uljanow Lenin, Romuald Pilar Pilchau and Artuzow Frautchi from Switzerland.

The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland. Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'. This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus. The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century. There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963: in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts. An uninterrupted intelligence system is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'. This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland. In addition, in France and Switzerland. To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791]. This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].

In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska. In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg. In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London. In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia]. It was until 1870 / 1871-1909 but then the Illuminati turned into globalists, and from the 1950s-1960s the ideology of world globalization is also used, as well as globalism and atheistic liberalism derived from Marxism. After the 1963 coup in the US, globalists take over the US. It allows for the 90s of the 20th century modernized Russia, and China had - after 2000 - the possibility of sucking money from the USA. Long-term goal: seizing power over Northern Hemisphere after 2030. Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe in April 2010 in Smolensk, are the result of the operation of one and the same intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy and by Baltic Germans [Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski; Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow; Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].

After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov in Tsarist Russia [compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian]. It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939.

So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka and Cagliostro], globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski], Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein after 1865]. This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016.

"According to Judyth Vary Baker, Oswald revealed to her that he had infiltrated a ring to assassinate JFK ... Oswald attempted to make an unsuccessful phone call from jail to a John David Hurt in Raleigh, North Carolina. John David Hurt of Raleigh, North Carolina just happened to have been involved in U.S. counterintelligence during World War II. ... fingerprints of someone not employed at the TSBD were located in the 'sniper's nest'. Those prints belonged to Malcom 'Mac' Wallace. Malcom Wallace was a convicted murderer who shot and killed John Kinser on October 22, 1951. Kinser had been having an affair with Josefa Johnson who just so happened to be the sister of Lyndon Baines Johnson. The same Lyndon Baines Johnson who would later become president when JFK was assassinated. ... Kinser ... was subsequently released after Bill Carroll and M. E. Ruby, both Lyndon B. Johnson financial supporters, posted his bail. ... the defense lawyer that represented Wallace in the murder trial was none other than LBJ's own attorney, James Cofer. ...".

Ruth Hyde Paine, born 1932, was a friend of Marina Oswald, who was living with her at the time of the JFK assassination. Marguerite Frances Claverie Oswald Ekdahl, b. 1907, was a conspiracy theorist and the mother of Lee Harvey Oswald.
Lee Harvey Oswald's host in Texas was George de Mohrenschildt a Polish-Baltic German born petroleum engineer, relative of the Pilar-Pilchau of Parnu / Parnawa [my grandfather Jerzy or Marian Konstantynowicz was here until 1912]. Roman or Romuald Pilar Pilchau was long time top chief of the Soviet intelligence and counterintelligence until 1937.
Father of named George / Jerzy Mohrenschildt was the Nobel Company top director [one Nobel was the member of our Duflon and Konstantynowicz board of directors, with the Armands, our next of kin, and the family to Inessa Armand, the famous lover of Uljanov Lenin] and the Marshal of nobility in our the Minsk governorate [Zapolska was the mother of Jerzy].

Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was son of
Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm;
KARL was a brother of Emilie Caroline Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau and Gertrude Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1806.

Above named Emilia CAROLINA ELIZABETH b. 1804, Ladis - died in 1891, she was State-lady in Katarinenhale.
Named Gertrude Elizabeth Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1806, married in 1829, Jogisoo, to Berend von Mohrenschildt d. 1861 owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Krayskhofa; BEREND's daughter from his first marriage married to the brother of his wife.

GENERAL ARTUR Niepokojczycki in 1841, was sent to the Caucasus under General Grabbe. Artur A. Nepokojchitsky owned the estate Ostashevo. Until 1861 it was called Aleksandrovskoe-Ostashevo on the left bank of the Ruza Reservoir, 21 km from the Volokolamsk suburb near Moscow. The Polish origin had the actual commander-in-chief of the 1877/1878 Army, the Chief of Staff, General Artur Niepokojczycki and his deputy, General Karol Lewicki, and two leaders of the Bulgarian uprising, dictator and commander-in-chief - Stanislaw StClair, and major Ludwik Wojtkiewicz. Artur A. Nepokojchitsky was next of kin to the KRUPSKI family. Krupski Bonifacy, the son of Urban Krupski and Katarzyna Antoniewicz, was born in 1822 in Ihnatow in the MINSK county in Belarus; he studied in SLUCK; then Bonifacy lived in the BOBRUJSK county in the Wittgenstein estate [see SZUMSKI]. In 1856, his father Urban bought from Korsak the Mieciawicze estate in the Sluck county, and in 1861 from Ratyski bought Nowosiolki in the IHUMEN county. Bonifacy Krupski in 1861 was married Stefanja widow, born ca 1830, the daughter of Florjan SWIDA, and Konstancja Niepokojczycki Swida, b. ca 1805. Niepokojczycki had the WAGA coat of arms - together with Abramowicz, Korzeniowski, Pociej.

Sosnowica village and Turno, in 1832 took Jan Niepokojczycki. Then to Antoni Zembrzuski husband of named Sabina Niepokojczycki. 1888 - Turno belonged to Ksawery Bielski. Jan Niepokojczycki was a brother of ADAM ?

Arthur Adamovich Nepokojchitsky wasn't born in Slutsk. His father ADAM Niepokojczycki was the district leader of the nobility - the Sluck marshal of nobility. Arthur Adamovich Nepokojchitsky was born when the war with Napoleon rattled. Originated from the old German clan von-Upru / UNRUH, who moved to Poland. The Niepokojczyce chapel of the Helvetic congregation was operated under the auspices of the family Rayski [Evangelische Kirche Helvetischen Bekenntnisses / Evangelische Kirche, is the Calvinist church of the reformed trend; Calvinism is the dominant confession in Scotland and in the many cantons of Switzerland].
Niepokojczyce, is situated near Jamna / Jamno / Yamno [east district in BRZESC], the Kobryn county, Polesie; rural commune of Zbirohi / ZBIROGI [18 km north-east to the center of BRZESC] by the Muchawiec river.

Artur A. Nepokojchitsky owned the estate Ostashevo. Until 1861 it was called Aleksandrovskoe-Ostashevo on the left bank of the Ruza Reservoir, 21 km from the Volokolamsk suburb near Moscow. The Polish origin had the actual commander-in-chief of the 1877/1878 Army, the Chief of Staff, General Artur Niepokojczycki and his deputy, General Karol Lewicki, and two leaders of the Bulgarian uprising, dictator and commander-in-chief - Stanislaw StClair, and major Ludwik Wojtkiewicz.

N. P. Shipov since 1854 or before [Nikolai P. Shipov, to 1903 {b. ca 1830 ?}. Nikolai Shipov, JUNIOR, the son of PAVEL SHIPOV, junior, was one of the greatest agricultural innovators. Nikolai Smirnov, P., and Nikolai Shipov traveled together. PAVEL junior b. ca 1795/1800 had a brother, Sergei Shipov b. 1790. In 1813 until 1844, the serf entrepreneur Nikolai Shipov SENIOR roamed the Russian Empire. Aleksey Feofilaktovich Pisemsky b. 1821, a Russian novelist and dramatist, was born at his father's Ramenye estate in the Chukhloma province of Kostroma. His parents were retired colonel Feofilakt Gavrilovich Pisemsky and his wife Yevdokiya Shipov. Nikolai's junior brother was Ivan Pavlovich Shipov (1865-1919) was an Imperial Russian Politician. Ivan Pavlovich Shipov after graduating from the Imperial Alexander Lyceum, entered the Ministry of Finance. He rose to the position of Assistant Director of the Special Credit Office, and was eventually Director of the General Office (Ministerial Chancellery). In addition, Ivan Pavlovich Shipov served on the Board of the State Bank in 1902-1905. In 1905, he was appointed Minister of Finance during the Witte government. In 1906, he left that position when Witte resigned, due in part to his long association with Witte. He was executed by the Bolsheviks in 1919.

Nikolai Shipov junior had a son Dmitry Shipov, b. 1851. DMITRY was the founder of the All-Zemstvo Organization, which was banned shortly after it was founded in 1896. He was elected chairman in the first Zemstvo Assembly from 6-9 November 1904 during the Zemstvo Congress. Piotr Swiatopelk Mirski / Pyotr Dmitrievich Sviatopolk-Mirsky gave permission for their assembly. Alexander Guchkov and Dmitry Shipov refused to work with the reactionary. "... Witte was in October 1905, charged with the task of assembling the nation's first cabinet government, and he offered the liberals several portfolios (Ministry of Agriculture to Shipov; Ministry of Trade and Industry to Guchkov; Ministry of Justice to Koni; Ministry of Education to Trubetskoy; Milyukov and Lvov were also offered ministerial posts). None of these liberals agreed to join the government...".
OSTASHEVO and SHIPOV:
For the processing of dairy products obtained from 200 cows of improved northern breeds kept in the estate, a cheese factory was commissioned and assigned to a specialist invited from Switzerland. At the same time, Shipov undertook to rebuild the estate.

Arthur Eugene Leonard Frauchi / Artour Khristianovitch Frautschi / Arthur Hristianovich Artuzov Frautschi / Artur Khristyanovich Artuzov b. 1891, Tver region. Family of Christian Frautschi, came from Switzerland to Russia in 1881 and settled in the estate of Popov landowner, Apashkovo, Tver province, where his older brother Paul / Peter Frautschi, arrived in this region 1879, next in Yurino estate, manor Zhdanov, Mikhailovsky, Putjatino, the village Davydkovo / Davydovo, 17 km north-west of Kashin, and north-east of Tver. Cheesemaker was working in the estate Mykolaivka, and Christian Frautschi married Augusta Didrikil, Didrikil family was of mixed origin, the Latvian and Estonian, her grandfather was a Scot; after the wedding, the young family settled in the estate at Kashin County, Tver province. Leonti V. Dubbelt / von Dubelt was owner of the factory Kuvshinovo, Tver region. Artur Khristyanovich Artuzov Frauchi was born in the family of Swiss origin, but Italian nationality. His father Christian Frautschi came to Russia, where he was engaged in reindeer cheese; cheesemaker, a citizen of the Swiss Federation.
Mother Augusta Avgustovna nee Didrikil b. ? - died in 1938, had the Latvian and Estonian roots, and one of her grandfathers was a Scot;
her father Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik,
her mother Bertha Sterling / Esterling / Stirling / EASTERLING born 1835 d. 1891 -
her parents:
Edward Sterling / Edward Esterling / EASTERLING and
Elena Shtaal from Riga and Livland.

"Augusta grandfather was from Scotland. Edward Sterling / Edward Esterling was in Russia during the War of 1812. He studied at Dorpat, worked as notary, married Latvian woman. One of his many daughters married Estonian - Didrikilya / Didrikil. In this family was born Augusta Avgustovna". Hereditary cheesemaker Christian Frautschi came to Russia in search of a good steady income; took a fancy to the north-western province (Estonia), for cattle, and it took two or three years; Here Christians Frauchi married to one of the four sisters of the Didrikil family, of the Estonian, Latvian, Russian, Scottish and even French blood. One of the sisters, Olga Avgustovna, married exiled Bolshevik Mikhail Kedrov (Olga Avgustovna Didrikil - daughter of gamekeeper August Ivanovich Didrikil who served for many years to the Suvorov family, in Prozorovskaya (?) county). In 1903 the whole family Frauchi / Frautschi moved to Novgorod province, where, moving from one estate to another, Arthur's father, together with his assistants was doing cheese. Estates - Zhdanov, Mikhailovsky, Putyanin, Petrovskoe, Davydkina.

Felix Dzierzynski had six brothers and three sisters.
The youngest brother, Witold, died in childhood.
Stanislaw, a biologist and manager of the court, death at the hands of marauders in 1917.
Wladyslaw, was a famous neurologist and psychiatrist. Captured in 1942, shot in Zgierz.
Casimir, who was killed with his wife in 1943.
Fifth of the brothers, Ignatius / Ignacy Dzierzynski, died in 1953, at the age of 73.
The younger sister, Jadwiga - we do not know anything more than that she died in 1949.

Aldona who was always support for Feliks Dzierzynski; Aldona, whose son was adjutant of Jozef Pilsudski!
Wanda had died as a result of an inadvertent shot, but acc. to Hedwig Żukowska, neighbor of Dzierżyński and future wife of General Sosnkowski, shot gave Felix.
Feliks Dzierzynski basic education received at home. So the first teachers of Felix was his father and sister Aldona. The situation changed in 1883, when their father died (1882), Edmund.

Now we back to Roman Romuald baron von Pilar Pilchau / Пилляр Роман Александрович:
after the victory of the February Revolution of March 1917, he was Secretary of the Board of Danilov Peasants' Deputies. In August, to October 1917 cadet in Moscow. From October 1917 on underground work in the German army occupied Lithuania. Was arrested, until April 1918, was imprisoned! In April 1918 he was one of the leaders in Vilna. In January 1919, a member of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee and the Secretary of the Lithuanian-Byelorussian Republic. In February, to April 1919, was treated in hospital. In May 1919, after the capture of Wilno by the Polish troops, was arrested and sentenced to death, but miraculously survived! In December 1919 on the exchange of prisoners, he arrived in the Russia. In April 1920, Cheka of Western Front; In October 1920 - March 1921 was on illegal work in Upper Silesia (Germany); March 1921, Cheka / GPU. December 1921 Assistant Chief, and July 1922 - December 1925 the first deputy of the chief of the counterintelligence of GPU / OGPU. Genoa Conference (1922);
1924-1925 along with Artuzov involved in developing and implementing major counterintelligence operations Trust and Syndicate-2.
In November 1929 North Caucasus region;
November 1932 Central Asia,
December 1934, the NKVD chief in Saratov region.
16/05/37 dismissed,
on the night of 16 May 17, 1937 arrested.
Accused of being a Polish secret service intelligence spy, 02/09/37 shot.

In 1992, were discovered in the Soviet archives documents on the Great Terror that of the mass secret repressive operations by Nikolai Ezhov / Jezow / Yezhov, the Head of the NKVD; in the Order 00447 two main groups of "enemies" were targeted: the Kulak Operation, launched by the NKVD Operational Order No 00447 dated July 30, 1937, targeted a wide category of previously identified social outcasts, former White officers, former tsarist civil servants and church officials; also various kinds of socially harmful elements; the "National Operations" targeted a number of diaspora minorities, 'spies and wreckers'. On July 25, 1937, Nikolai Yezhov / Ezhov sent to all regional NKVD headquarters Order No 00439 prescribing the immediate arrest of all German citizens employed in defense factories, on the railroads and in other sectors of the national economy. Order No 00449 prescribed the arrest of all Soviet citizens 'having, or having had, ties', in one way or another, with "German spies, wreckers and terrorists".
Two weeks later, on August 11, 1937, following a Politburo top-secret resolution taken on August 09, 1937, Nikolai Ezhov / Nikolai Yezhov issued another secret directive, Order No 00485, aimed at "the complete liquidation of local branches of the Polish Military Organization", identified targets for arrest: all Polish political emigres and refugees, and 'nationalist elements from the Polish national districts'.
In September 1937 this category was extended to all "Soviet citizens of Polish nationality with ties to Polish consulates"; the Polish Operation of the Soviet NKVD security service in 1937-1938 targed "absolutely all Poles": sentenced 139.835 people, and executed 111.091 ethnic Poles.

The NKVD personnel reviewed local telephone books and arrested persons with Polish-sounding names. In Leningrad almost 7.000 citizens; the Polish Operation was the largest ethnic shooting and deportation action during the Great Terror;
1937 - 1938 laid the foundation for the systematic elimination of the Polish minority in the Soviet Union. According to the 00485 Order, the operation was to be completed in three months, and confirmed that "the Poles should be completely destroyed". Similar procedure was applied to all other national operations of 1937-1938: German, Latvian, Finnish, Estonian, Romanian, Greek, and Chinese.
The operation took place approximately from August 25, 1937 to November 15, 1938:
28.744 were sentenced to labor camps; the Soviet statistics indicate, the number of ethnic Poles in the USSR dropped by 165.000 in that period.

Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was son of
Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm;
KARL was a brother of Emilie Caroline Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau and Gertrude Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1806.
Above named Emilia CAROLINA ELIZABETH b. 1804, Ladis - died in 1891, she was State-lady in Katarinenhale.
Named Gertrude Elizabeth Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1806, married in 1829, Jogisoo, to Berend von Mohrenschildt d. 1861 owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Krayskhofa;
BEREND's daughter from his first marriage married to the brother of his wife.
Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt, b. on July 3, 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), died on January 9, 1861 in Kreuzhof (Risti);
he was son of
Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt b. 1748, and Gustava Stephanie.
BEREND ROBERT was the
husband of Margaretha Ulrika Juliane von Mohrenschildt;
Eleonore Juliane Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt and above named
Gertrude Elisabeth PILAR PILCHAU, von Mohrenschildt.
Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt,
was the father of
Behrend / Boris Mohrenschildt [see below],
and of Elisabeth (Lilly) Auguste; Emilie;
and Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt.
Above named BORIS:
in 1953 future Warren Commissioner Allen Dulles was working with the father-in-law of George de Mohrenschildt in the Guatemala Coup [ie. with FERDINAND]. Three days after Allen Dulles took over as CIA Director in February of 1953 he was writing to Dimitri Mohrenschildt - the brother of Lee Harvey Oswald's pal [Jewish man], George de Mohrenschildt [half-Polish man] = Jerzy Mohrenschildt.
Russian diplomat in the US, Ferdinand Nikolai Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1885 in Haiba, Kernu Parish, Harju County, Estonia, d. March 4, 1919 in New York. Burial at Sleepy Hollow, Westchester County, New York.
He was son of Thomas Ferdinand or Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt and Mary / Marie von Mohrenschildt,
the daughter of Behrend / Boris Mohrenschildt and Marie Luise von Bremen.
Above Ferdinand's wife was Nona Hazelhurst McAdoo b. 1893, the daughter of William Gibbs McAdoo, U.S. Senator and Secretary of the Treasury and Sarah Hazelhurst Houston.
Above named FERDINAND:
was the family of Robert Wilhelm Douglas - (on the Douglas in Estonia, ITALY and Scotland see my domain), b. 1724 Tallinn - died in 1778 -
was son of
Gustaf Otto Douglas and Helena von Schlippenbach.
Mentioned DMITRI:
in 1920, Ferdinand's (von Mohrenschildt) nephew Dimitri von Mohrenschildt, the older brother of George, arrived in the United States.

After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov in Tsarist Russia [compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian].
It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939.
So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka and Cagliostro],
globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski],
Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein after 1865].
This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016.

Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
Acc. to Longin Pastusiak on 19 July 2019:
"... In 1976, the House of Representatives set up a special commission.
The commission published the report on July 17, 1979, which answered some questions, but also gave birth to many new ones. The report agreed with the conclusions of the Warren Commission that Oswald shot President Kennedy, but did not agree with the conclusion that he acted alone.
Studies of acoustic experts have shown that it is highly likely that two people shot.
"The commission believes (...) that President Kennedy probably fell victim to the conspiracy."
But the commission was unable to identify the second killer. On the basis of acoustic tests, the commission found that not 3, but 4 shots were fired in Dallas and one of them fell from a grassy hill in front of moving cars.

Forensic experts say Oswald, if he ever shot, he wasn't the only shooter. They put forward the thesis that there were three shooters, and five shots. The assassination itself was prepared professionally.
Abraham Zapruder's film indicates that the shot was also fired from the front.
Testimonies from doctors at the hospital in Dallas tell us that the large wound on the back of Kennedy's head was the exit wound.
Evidence of acoustic testing indicates that there were 4 shots, including one shot from the front.

In April 1992, Dr. Crenshaw published his book titled 'Collusion of Silence'.
Dr. Creshaw, referring to what he saw with his own eyes on the operating table, said that Kennedy received a shot twice in front, once in the neck and once on the right side of the head.
This indicates that Oswald was not the only shooter.
While he was trying to save the president's life, a strange man walked nervously around the operating room with his gun out. Dr. Creshaw goes on to say that the same man with a weapon appeared in the operating room when he was operating Oswald. At one point, Dr. Crenshaw was dismissed from the operating table by phone. The newly sworn president Lyndon Johnson called, who wanted to get a testimony from dying Oswald and informed him that the agent in the operating room would accept this testimony. In this way, Crenshaw suggests that Johnson may have been part of the Kennedy plot. After Oswald was declared dead, he suddenly disappeared.
Dr. Charles Crenshaw ends his book with the following words:
'The murder was a brutal action that changed our internal policy and outside and changed history. People who participated in this collusion of silence they are not heroes or great Americans. At most, they can be considered cowards, and at worst for conspirators. This plot must end'.

In addition to Oswald and Jack Ruby, several died in a few years, and some say even about a dozen people who were involved in the investigation of events in Dallas on November 22, 1963.
There is no transcript of Oswald's auditions.
Authorities confiscated several films made by viewers during the president's journey.
After arriving at Bethesda near Washington, the president's body was wrapped in another material, and was in a different casket than when it was taken from the hospital in Dallas ... ".

On May 6, 2019 by Lawrence Goldstone about Leon Czolgosz in September 1901:

"... Within forty-eight hours, anarchist leaders were arrested in a number of American cities, most in Chicago, where Czolgosz had visited. Despite intense police grilling, although they admitted meeting Czologsz breifly, they denied all knowledge of the crime. In fact, one of the anarchists, Abe Isaak, published a warning in his newspaper, 'Free Society', that Czolgosz was likely a police agent. A warrant was also issued for Emma Goldman, the 'high priestess of anarchy', but she wasn't found until days later. ...".

J. L. Pattison in October 2018:

"... Another one of Oswald's ... friends was European emigre, Jerzy Mohrenschildt / George de Mohrenschildt, a petroleum geologist who just happened to be friends with CIA employee, George H. W. Bush. Yes, the same George H. W. Bush who would later become CIA director and the 41st president of the United States (and who claimed he couldn't remember where he was the day JFK was assassinated). ...
George de Mohrenschildt introduced Lee and Marina Oswald to Ruth Paine who allowed the Oswald family to move into her house in Irving, Texas.

Ruth Paine's mother-in-law was friends with Allen Dulles. Dulles was the United States CIA Director from 1953 until 1961 when he was fired by President John F. Kennedy. ... Conflict of interest notwithstanding, Allen Dulles was later assigned by President Lyndon B. Johnson to the Warren Commission to investigate the murder of JFK. Not only did Ruth Paine's father, William Avery Hyde, have CIA connections - and at one time was under consideration for an undisclosed covert operation in Vietnam -
her sister, Sylvia Hoke, was an employee of the CIA in Falls Church, Virginia. ... It was Ruth Paine who recommended the job at the Texas School Book Depository (TSBD) to Lee Harvey Oswald. The TSBD was owned by Texas oilman, D. Harold Boyd who not only disliked JFK, but was also friends with George de Mohrenschildt.

Oswald began working at the TSBD on October 16, 1963 and was later accused of shooting JFK from that same building on November 22, 1963. Information that Oswald was an FBI informant came out during the Warren Commission investigation in January of 1964. ... It was also discovered that Oswald was an informant for the CIA. Former CIA accountant, James B. Wilcott, testified to the House Select Committee on Assassinations that Oswald was ... 'a regular employee, receiving a full-time salary for agent work for doing CIA operational work'.
According to Dallas District Attorney, Henry Wade, Oswald's CIA informant number was 110669. ...
According to Judyth Vary Baker, Oswald revealed to her that he had infiltrated a ring to assassinate JFK ... Oswald attempted to make an unsuccessful phone call from jail to a John David Hurt in Raleigh, North Carolina. John David Hurt of Raleigh, North Carolina just happened to have been involved in U.S. counterintelligence during World War II. ... fingerprints of someone not employed at the TSBD were located in the 'sniper's nest'. Those prints belonged to Malcom 'Mac' Wallace. Malcom Wallace was a convicted murderer who shot and killed John Kinser on October 22, 1951. Kinser had been having an affair with Josefa Johnson who just so happened to be the sister of Lyndon Baines Johnson.
The same Lyndon Baines Johnson who would later become president when JFK was assassinated. ... Kinser ... was subsequently released after Bill Carroll and M. E. Ruby, both Lyndon B. Johnson financial supporters, posted his bail. ... the defense lawyer that represented Wallace in the murder trial was none other than LBJ's own attorney, James Cofer. ...".

Ruth Hyde Paine, born 1932, was a friend of Marina Oswald, who was living with her at the time of the JFK assassination.

Marguerite Frances Claverie Oswald Ekdahl, b. 1907, was a conspiracy theorist and the mother of Lee Harvey Oswald.

Lee Harvey Oswald's host in Texas was George de Mohrenschildt a Polish-Baltic German born petroleum engineer, relative of the Pilar-Pilchau of Parnu / Parnawa [my grandfather Jerzy or Marian Konstantynowicz was here until 1912].
Roman or Romuald Pilar Pilchau was long time top chief of the Soviet intelligence and counterintelligence until 1937.
Father of named George / Jerzy Mohrenschildt was the Nobel Company top director [one Nobel was the member of our Duflon and Konstantynowicz board of directors, with the Armands, our next of kin, and the family to Inessa Armand, the famous lover of Uljanov Lenin] and the Marshal of nobility in our the Minsk governorate [Zapolska was the mother of Jerzy].

All three assassinations of US Presidents, 1881, 1901, 1963, have their origins in Marxist ideology of Engels and Marx. Let us remember that Karl Marx and Frederick Engels were the creators of ideology [40's of the 19th cent.] about the inequalities of people due to nationality. They divided the nations of Europe into better and worse ones.
All three assassinations attempts on Trump in 2024 were for leftist reasons, and as Trump says, Marxist ones.
Polish media informed on 16 September 2024 that CIA two times warned the Secret Service about a threat to Trump's life, but in both cases it was falsely indicated that it was Iran - acc. to me "deep state" is involved in assassination attempts in 2024. At least two years before the incident, a nurse who met Routh while volunteering in Ukraine warned the US Border Patrol and the FBI that he was dangerous and potentially violent. Ryan Routh - acc to Chelsea Walsh - was "a threat to national security". Routh had a Biden-Harris board on his car. He hated Trump on-line. Routh was donated Democratic Party 19 times. He has illegal Russian rifle without nimbers. In 2022 was 'fighting' at meetings for Azov Steel factory with a Ukrainian girls. Jamie Rejent at Instagram showed him in the center of Kyiv. James Rejent, actor at Some Mournful Bird (2004), Break In Break Out (2019) and Frat Brothers of the KVL (2007). Jamie Rejent, an actor, interviewed Ryan Routh in 2022, joins 'Morning in America' to discuss how Routh acted during his interview. Geoff Pilkington was writing on Jamie Rejent who interviewed Ryan Wesley Routh, the man that attempted to assassinate Trump, at a train station [PRZEMYSL maybe] on the border of Poland and Ukraine back in April of 2022. Ryan was on his way into Ukraine to 'Occupy' Kyiv with his flags and his tent. Routh is left Jewish man, mental sick, drinker and druger. '... he would become very angry, and bitter and vengeful', co-operated with a peoples from Georgia, Greece, Ukraine. Routh said: 'We need to burn the Kremlin to the ground, and put an end to Putin and Russia' on 22 February 2022. He had an order from somebody to show his face on public meetings with TV at the first line of volunteeries.
'New York Times', 'Semafor', 'Newsweek' interviewed him about his efforts to recruit foreigners to Ukraine -
under Newsweek's current co-owner and CEO Dev Pragad. On 4 September 2024. Dev Pragad (born 1984) is the British-American president and CEO of Newsweek. He is also co-owner of Newsweek acquiring a half-interest in 2018. Pragad was born in India, grew up in the United Kingdom. Dev Pragad has Corina Cerbu of Romania, Program Co-ordinator, Newsweek CEO Circle; Royal Tunbridge Wells, England; Italian, native language; University 'George Bacovia' in Romania, in 2012-2014, is situated in the City of Bacau - long distance of Botoszany / Botosani to the south - in the region of Moldavia / Moldova to the North-East of Romania, is some 130 km from the regional capital, Iasi / Jassy. 'Semafor' is a news website founded in 2022 by Ben Smith, a former editor- of 'BuzzFeed News' and media columnist at 'The New York Times', and Justin B. Smith, the former CEO of 'Bloomberg Media Group'. Benjamin Eli Smith was born and raised in the Upper West Side of Manhattan, the son of author Dian Goldston and attorney Robert S. Smith, an associate judge on the New York Court of Appeals. His mother was Jewish and a Democrat. Dian Goldston Smith donated to Susan Toppel Lynn's birthday fundraiser for Alzheimer's Association. 'The highest office he ever attained was treasurer of a West Side Democratic political club. Luckily, in 1967, as Smith was running for president of the club, his interests were diverted when he met Dian Goldston, his future wife'. Judge Smith teaches a class at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law with former dean David Rudenstine on the subject of President Trump and the constitutional order. Smith became a partner in New York City law firm Friedman Kaplan Seiler & Adelman LLP on January 1, 2015, one day after retiring from the Court of Appeals.
CROOKS was lying on the roof of the warehouse only 20 meters from the parking lot of police cars. One of the policemen assigned another policeman to check the roof. One of the notified policemen even started climbing onto the roof, 6.10 pm. The shooter aimed the gun at the policeman and he hid. But as he appeared there and hid, Crooks turned towards the podium and shot six times to eight. Shots rang out at 6.11 p.m. from a weapon purchased legally in 2013. Crooks was the member of the local gun club. Trump's attempted assassin was rejected from school gun club because he was a 'bad shooter'. Trump shooter bought 50 rounds of ammunition on the day. The shooter used an AR-style rifle in the shooting that authorities say was legally owned by his father, Matthew Crooks. By Pat Milton. 11:20 AM.
On 15 July 2024, afternoon, FBI said it's investigating the shooting "as an assassination attempt and potential domestic terrorism." The mystery of how a cook at a nursing home became a would-be assassin of Donald Trump is the subject of intense investigation. Crook's VAN close to his home had the ARIZONA plate and explosive devices. Authorities said they had discovered potential explosive devices in Crooks's car. Suspected shooter was killed after Donald Trump assassination. The US Secret Service will be embarrassed by their failed attempt to protect Donald Trump, a security expert told The Sun. Trump was shot in the ear on Saturday, 18.11 pm, by a gunman as he gave a speech at a political rally in Pennsylvania. The Sun, on 15 July 2024: 'On The Roof!', a witness says Police WARNED about shooter minutes [4 minutes acc to witness or 2 and half minutes acc to me] before Trump assassination attempt. We saw Trump shooter on roof 4 minutes before he fired, we warned cops and they IGNORED us, acc. to Greg Smith, the witness.
Attack planned well in advance. Investigators are still seeking Crooks' motive, he had donated recently to a progressive voter-turnout campaign in 2021. But indicated he'd planned the attack well in advance.
FBI special agent Kevin Rojek said on a call with media that law enforcement located "a suspicious device" when they searched the Crooks' vehicle , and that it's being analyzed at the FBI crime lab. "As far as the actions of the shooter immediately prior to the event and any interaction that he may have had with law enforcement, we're still trying to flesh out those details now," Rojek said. A 2020 High School yearbook shows the photo of Thomas Matthew Crooks, named by the FBI as the "subject involved" in the attempted assassination. AARON JOSEFCZYK, by REUTERS, said: those who knew him described a quiet young man who often walked to work at a nearby nursing home. One classmate said he was bullied and often ate alone in high school. Sunday morning, neighbor Cathy Caplan, 45, extended her morning walk about a quarter mile to glimpse what was happening outside Crooks' home. 'It came on the morning news and I was like 'I know that street,' said Caplan, who works for the local school district. Dietary aide turned deadly killer. The young white man, isolated from peers and armed with a high-powered rifle. Kids picked on him for wearing camouflage to class and his quiet demeanor, Jason Kohler, 21, said. Crooks worked as dietary aide at the Bethel Park Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation, less than a mile from his home. In the days before the event, the agency's experts would have scouted the location, identified security vulnerabilities, and designed a perimeter to keep Trump and rally attendees safe. Congress and the Secret Service are now investigating how Crooks was able to get so close to the former president. Several witnesses reported seeing him in the area with the gun before Trump took the stage. Typically consider 1,000 yards to be the minimum safe distance for sniper attacks. The Secret Service has confirmed that it is investigating how Crooks got so close to Trump, who took the stage shortly after 6 p.m.
Greg Smith says he tried desperately to get the attention of police.
He told the BBC that he and his friends saw a man crawling along a roof overlooking the rally. Other witnesses said they also saw a man at top the American Glass Research building outside the official event security perimeter, well within the range of a 5.56 rifle bullet. "We noticed the guy bear-crawling up the roof of the building beside us, fifty feet away from us," Smith told the BBC.
"He had a rifle, we could clearly see him with a rifle." Smith told the BBC that the Secret Service eventually saw him and his friends pointing at the man on the roof. "I'm thinking to myself, why is Trump still speaking, why have they not pulled him off the stage?" Smith said. "Next thing you know, five shots rang out [18.11 pm]."
It was reported on July 15, 2024 that the attacker, Crooks, hated Republicans and hated Trump, which he informed others about, and he registered to vote as a Republican, probably on someone's orders. However, when he was 17 he made a $15 donation to ActBlue, a political action committee that raises money for left-leaning and Democratic politicians, according to a 2021 Federal Election Commission filing. The donation was earmarked for the Progressive Turnout Project, a national group that rallies Democrats to vote. Above Project' mission: Rally Democrats to vote. Progressive Turnout Project is the largest voter contact organization in the country.
Progressive Turnout Project raised $48562780 in the 2021-2022 election cycle.
January 2022, Hedge fund billionaire George Soros poured $125 million into a super-PAC that will support candidates and causes in the 2022 midterms. January 2024, Financier George Soros has recently dropped millions into a handful of left-wing groups in Texas to help Democrats gain ground in the state. Progressive Turnout Project is a left-of-center political action committee based in Chicago, Illinois that supports Democratic Party candidates. Soros said: "I established Democracy PAC to support causes and candidates...". Alexander Soros, the son of George Soros, JEW from HUNGARIA, is PRESIDENT of Democracy PAC, said Alexander on 6 January 2021. Soros donated also Black PAC, Vote Rev Pac, 250,000$. All together is Super-PAC of George Soros on 31 January 2022.
And we back to SOROS [who play with Hungarian left movement, and Estonian - what is around me in 2023] who said: "... I was told to go to the Jewish Council. And there I was given these small slips of paper ... It said report to the rabbinical seminary at 9 am ... And I was given this list of names. I took this piece of paper to my father. He instantly recognized it. This was a list of Hungarian Jewish lawyers. He said, "You deliver the slips of paper and tell the people that if they report they will be deported." Soros did not return to that job and went into hiding the next day. Later that year, at age 14, Soros lived with and posed as the godson of an employee of the Hungarian Ministry of Agriculture. The official was at one point ordered to inventory the remaining contents of the estate of a wealthy Jewish family that had fled the country; rather than leave Soros alone in the city, the official brought him along. ... in 1945, Soros survived the Battle of Budapest, in which Soviet and German forces fought house to house through the city. In 1947 Soros emigrated to England...
In 1954 Soros began his financial career at the merchant bank Singer & Friedlander of London.
In 1956 Soros moved to New York city, where he worked as an arbitrage trader for F. M. Mayer (1956 - 59).
From 1963 to 1973, Soros's experience as a vice president at Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder resulted in little enthusiasm for the job; ... In 1969 Soros set up the Double Eagle hedge fund with $4m of investors' capital including $250,000 of his own money. It was based in Curacao, Dutch Antilles. ...".
We know Crooks donated $15 to a Democratic Party platform shortly after the Capitol riot of 2021. No "manifesto" has been found. State police officers reported him using a rangefinder, a marksman's aid that measures distance to a target, as the rally got under way. Crooks had also obtained explosives: two "crude" devices fitted with receivers were found in Crooks' car after the attack, Mr Wray said, and a transmitter was found on his body. A bloodied receipt was also found on Crooks for a 5ft ladder, Mr Wray said, suggesting a recent buy. No ladder was found at the site, however, and Mr Wray said Crooks had used "mechanical equipment" to get to his perch, but did not elaborate. Mr Paris said the first sighting of Crooks came from a state police ESU unit.
Unlike others in the crowd, Crooks was walking around and did not try to enter the venue, he said. "Crooks never made it through the secure perimeter." ... Mr Paris said he was one of three people flagged as "suspicious" at this point in the event. About 25 minutes before the rally began, however, Mr Paris said that the ESU team spotted him again, this time using his rangefinder, though no gun was reported. A photograph of Crooks was sent by a member of the ESU team to a state trooper in the joint operations room. Mr Paris said that a Secret Service liaison asked the trooper to send the photo to another number. Ms Cheatle acknowledged her agents were told about Crooks at least twice before the shooting began.
Mr Paris said several local police, including the ESU team, then began searching for Crooks. It appears he was lost again, despite his growing threat. Witnesses told the BBC that by this point they had seen a man with a gun crawling along a roof. All of this was happening with Trump already on stage. Mr Paris said that Crooks was eventually seen on the roof by local traffic police and his ESU team.
One traffic officer boosted up to the roof by a colleague was forced to fall back after being confronted by Crooks, Mr Paris told the hearing. ... Eight bullet casings were found near his body.
On 30 October 2024, Michelle Obama, liberal hosts issue dire warnings: Trump is 'killing us!'
The third assassination attempts on Trump on 12 October 2024 by Vem Miller.
The second assassination attempt in Florida on 15 September 2024 by Ryan Wesley Routh.
On 13 July 2024, the first assassination attempt on Donald Trump with the links to the US "deep state", Sibiu and Botosani in Romania, and to the Euro-Asiatic movement in the 1920s and the call in March 1971, US - at the beginning the 'Russian Reset' in 1972 with the Clintons, Samuel Berger, Eli Segal, Felix Frankfurter and Paul Wolfowitz, Theodore Tannenwald, Radoslaw Sikorski, Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama junior in Prague on 08 and 09 April 2010.
In 1972 with Kiszczak of Roczyny close to Czaniec, Andrychow and Inwald. Jamie Raskin after 1963 vs Donald Trump - the links to Dubrovna close to Orsha, and to Homel.
The assassination attempt on President Donald Trump on 13 July 2024 at 06.11 pm in Pennsylvania in USA. The US "deep state" of Sibiu, Botosani {links to the Jill Biden Foundation and to Eli Segal and his talks with the Clintons and Paul Wolfowitz in March 1971-1972} and Kublicze with Zakrzow Wielki close to Radomsko; and also with Wajgawa / Wajgowo, Kielmy and KROZE close to Szawle - in 1881, 1901, 1963 and 2024.
Above underground network back to 1740s with Althotas of Altona, Pinto of MALTA, and Cagliostro in Malta, Altona, St Petersburg: Malta-Altona-Czerniowce and Buczacz-Czortkow-Prague-Thessaloniki-Tbilisi-Menkulas-Zilina-Lipno-Kikol with Bulgaria-Ignalina-Bratoszewice-Zgierz-Jedlno, this is Russian intelligence after 1765 and the GRU net since 1917. Kretynga, Berezyna and Drzewica-Przysucha close to Opoczno.
In 1987-1989 with Artuzow by J. J. Dziak and Chrapowicki-Romer-Oginski-Swiatopelk Mirski branch in Iwierzyce in Galicia [close to Sedziszow Malopolski], with Lubieniecki. Witold Waszczykowski [with Szydlo and Netanyahu in 2016], Jan Olczyk [1981], Zbigniew Natkanski, and versus Russian Intelligence net of KGB: Stefanowicz, Halina Wodkiewicz Jaworska 1955/2017 of Leszno owned by Kisielnicki; Monika Sedzicka with Giorgi Tarashvili, Edmund Grzanek, Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk and Colonel Adam Owsiany [Konstanty Rokossowski married Antonina Owsiany. Witold Waszczykowski {in November 2016 met NETANYAHU nearby TEL-AVIV. Waszczykowski from Lodz and Piotrkow Trybunalski in Poland ruled Polish Foreign Affairs HQ in Warsaw and Gvantsa-Tarashvili branch acted in ZILINA in this days. Zilina, Slovakia - has links to the Armands in Moscow by Shaposhnikov family (my family Armand-Konstantynowicz with Duflon, Azbelev and Ceylon, Breguet). Ukrainian family Shaposhnikov in 2010-2020s working for Russian military intelligence, also in Thessaloniki - GREECE. Elena of Thessaloniki-Kerul of Ignalina in Lithuania acted around me ca 2015/2023 but escaped to Greece and Lithuania} and Euro-Asiatic movement, Zionism, Dzierzynski-Artuzow-Pilar Pilchau of Parnu. RESET to Russia and globalization with Zbigniew Brzezinski of Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz, with Lelewel, Kalkstein, Roman, Sienkiewicz.
In 1972 - Tbilisi and Konstantynowicz.

The socialist, Mary Falk, b. 1886 in Germany or Russia. Born in Schwarzenholz in the Kreis Saarlouis / Saarland, the daughter of Johann Falk + Maria Koch. Johann Falk b. 1833 in Schwarzenholz,
the son of Wilhelm Falk + Margaretha Petry. Johann m. Katharina Dillenburger b. 1835 in Buschfeld. Buschfeld is situated in the region Nordrhein-Westfalen in Germany.
Margaretha Petry b. 1797 in Humes.
Wilhelm Falk b. ca 1794 in Reisweiler, the son of Joseph Falk + Margaretha Bruxmeier died in 1824 in Labach. Joseph Falk b. 1759 in Hasborn, d. 1808 in Reisweiler, the son of Johann Georg Falk + Magdalena Blees.
Johann-Georg Falk b. 1730 in Sankt Wendel - south-east to TRIER, d. in 1762 in Mettnich, the son of Johann Falk + Elisabeth Maria Wenzel.
Johann Falk b. ca 1692 in St. Wendel, d. in Mettnich, south-east to TRIER - we don't know that Johann Falk b. ca 1692 was the relatives to Samuel Falk, b. 1708/1710 in Podhajce.

The ancestors of Karl Marx:
Rabbi Moses Mosche ben Josua Heschel Levoff of Lemberg (Lwow), A.B.D. Treves / Moses Levouf, b. 1723 in Trier, d. 1788 in Trier, the son of
R' Joshua Herschel of Lwow, A.B.D. Treves and Schwabach + Merle Lwow;
Rabbi Levouf m. Bella Lwow (Eger) b. in Furth, Middle Franconia, d. 1790 in Trier, the daughter of R' Meir Eger of Furth + Esther Moses.

Above R' Meir Eger, of Furth = Mayer b. in Furth, Germany, d. in 1741, the son of Elijah / Elias Eger + Rachel Bella.

Above FURTH:

Tsvee Hirsch of Kalisz was the supporter of Samuel Falk in London and / or in Brunswick. Dr Samuel Falk, the Ba'al Shem of London, who was born in Podhajce at the beginning of the eighteenth century and named Samuel Jacob di Falk Tradiola Laniado. It explains that 'Falk' is the name of a family of distinguished lineage that included Rabbi Joshua ben Alexander Falk and Rabbi Jacob Joshua ben Zevi Hirsch.
Falk made the acquaintance of Moses David of Podhajce. Falk's family move from Podhajce to Furth in Germany, which had become a major centre of Jewish life. The crypto-Sabbatians and hidden Frankists lived in Furth that influenced Falk's personality.
Philippe II was also another pupil of Rabbi Samuel Falk.
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orleans, Grand Master of the Grand Orient, in 1772.
Philippe was the great-grandson of Philippe, Duke of Orleans, the Grand Master of Baron Hund's the Templar Order.
SAMUEL FALK, known Frankist, was in London [after 1736/1737 or he arrived here before 1742] to Emanuel Swedenborg. Teomim of Horodenka was in ALTONA [Hamburg] in 1764 and in 1767, as the Frankist. Here were living mainly Ashkenazic Jews.

SAMUEL FALK / Hayyim Samuel Jacob Falk also known as the Baal Shem of London and Doctor Falckon, was a rabbi, Baal Shem of London, kabbalist and alchemist. Born ca 1708/1710. died in Furth or London. Born in Podolia (Podhayce).
Falk was born in either Furth in Bavaria or Pidhaytsi in Podolia.

Lee Oswald was the marxist. But CIA deliberately chose him as the shooter along with one or two other assassins. It was deliberate disinformation. Also sending Oswald to Minsk in the Soviet Union. It was to hide double agents in the CIA, like Angleton, and to hide such Russian agents of influence in the US deep state. The Americans' goal was globalization because it was supposed to gild the world and ensure peace.
Kennedy was enemy of China, Russia and communism.
As it turns out, it led to wars, in the Middle East and Ukraine, as well as to the threat of war around China.

Karl Marx (1818-1883) was born to Heinrich Marx [= Hirschel / Joshua Heschel] and Henriette Pressburg. His parents were both from Jewish families with rabbinical lineages. Marx's family was originally non-religious Jewish but had converted formally to Christianity before his birth.
Marx married Jenny von Westphalen, the daughter of a Prussian baron. Marx married Jenny on June 19, 1843. They had seven children, but only three survived to adulthood.
The grandparents:
Hirschel Mordechaj Marx b. 1743 [Rabbi Mordechai Mayer Marx Levy / Halevi / HaLevy, A.B.D. Treves] in Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, d. 1804 + Eva Moses LWOW b. 1753;
Isaac Heymans b. 1747 + Nanette Barent Cohen b. 1764.

TRIER = TREVES = Triers by Moselle in Germany.

The great-grandparents of Karl Marx:
Moses Lwow b. 1723 - d. 1788 + Bella Maier EGER b. ? - d. 1790;
Salomon David Cohen, 1732-1807 + Sarah Brandes b ?;
and Samuel ben Mordecai HaLevi, of Rodelheim, b. 1700, d. ca 1777 + Malka Halevi;
the son of
Rabbi Mordecai HaLevi, of Rodelheim born ca 1675/1680.

By 'Compromised Campus: The Collaboration of Universities with the ...' - Sigmund Diamond, and at 'Studying the Enigmas of the Soviet Union' - www.thecrimson.com:
"... The Russian Research Center's members of the staff, particularly Professor Merle Fainsod, the current director, are frequently requested by journalists to comment upon Soviet events ... Marshall D. Shulman, associate director of the Center, notes with justifiable pride that each volume in the Russian Research Center series published by the Harvard University Press represents a solid, thoughtful piece of scholarship. ...
in the spring of 1947, the Carnegie Corporation proposed the establishment of a program in Russian studies
which would lay additional stress on the often neglected areas of psychology and anthropology. The appointment of Fainsod as director this fall, to succeed Professor William L. Langer, is significant since Fainsod is the first real Russian specialist to occupy the position. His predecessors, Kluckhohn and Langer, specialized in ... European history... Fainsod, on the other hand is perhaps the nation's foremost authority on Russian government, and his 'How Russia is Ruled' (No. 11 in the Russian Center services) ranks as the definitive volume in its area.
The Carnegie Corporation has continued to offer generous support for the writing of this book and the other work of the Center. From the funds available, the Executive Committee (appointed by the Corporation) can allocate money for individual research projects
... When the Center opened in 1948, American scholars could obtain the compilations of Ministerial decrees. This access was cut off in Stalin's tightening up of 1949 and 1950, and has not yet been restored, although individual decrees are now available. Since about 1956, there has been a "greater flow of materials" from the Soviet Union to the West, Fainsod says. ... has enabled Western scholars to visit the country, to establish contacts at Russian universities and to confirm or correct their previous impressions. The first step in this process, came
in 1956 with the 30-day tourist visa. Fainsod made his first visit [no! it was in 1932/1933 !] to the U.S.S.R. in that year and has returned several times since.
... Under Fainsod's leadership, the Center can be expected to continue has scarcely been covered. ...".

Merle Fainsod b. 1903 [or 1907 in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, United States] in Pittsburgh, Allegheny, PA, USA; married Elizabeth Stix [Erma Elizabeth Stix Fainsod {Jew acc. to http://americanjewisharchives.org} married about 1933 in Union of Soviet Socialist Republics / Soviet Union!], b. 1909 in St. Louis, Missouri, daughter of Ernest William Stix [son of Dinah Stix formerly Reiss aka Rice b. about 1855 in Bamberg, Germany] and Erma Kingsbacher.
Elizabeth Stix come from Fannie Friedenheit - Winklein, b. 1840 in Philadelphia,
daughter of Babette Winklein Meyer;
Fainsod's wife - named above Elizabeth Stix - was from a family of Salomon Aron Konigsbacher born 1761 in Konigsbach, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany [and come from Baruch Eppingen b. before 1758].

Merle Fainsod b. 1903 [or 1907 in McKees Rocks] was the son of Louis Fainsod and Freda Marcus;
named Freda Marcus Fainsod was born in the Russian Empire [ex-Poland] in 1880. Freda Marcus married Louis Fainsod and had 3 children.
Above Louis Fainsod b. in Russia in 1877 to Mordechai Fainsod [died in 1907] and Toibe Leah Hoffman
[Toibe Leah Hoffman born in Bialystok, now in Poland in 1855 to Bashe Fainsod and Leibl Fainsod. Toibe Leah married Mordechai Fainsod with 1 child and m. married Elchonan Hoffman with 2 children; she died in St Louis, USA.
Mentioned Bashe Fainsod b. ca 1815 had 4 children: Shepsa Leib Fajnsod, Shmuel Feinsod, Yaakov Koppel Fainsod b. 1836
{Nechama Rubinov born Fainsod, 1870 - 1958, was the daughter of named Yaakov Koppel Fainsod and Mashe Marants
(Masha Marantz daughter of Aaron and Fainsod - Marantz);
Yaakov was born ca 1830 at the territory of ex-Poland; Nechama had 8 siblings: Menachem-Mendel Fainsod, Gedalia or Gedalya Meir Fainsod, Esther Sore Rabinovich, and Miriam Goldsmith. We have also inf.: Nechama married 2nd to Rafael Rubinov from Grodno; Nechama was 1st married to Feinsod, but born as Wife.
YAAKOV-KOPEL was born in 1836, in ex-Poland. Named above Nechama died in 1958},
and Toibe Leah Hoffman b. 1855].
Named above Ludwik / Louis [Louis Fainsod b. in Russia in 1877 to Mordechai Fainsod] married Freda Marcus Fainsod and had 3 children; he died in 1920 in Mckees Rocks, Pennsylvania.

At https://www.commentarymagazine.com we read:
"... Merle Fainsod began his academic career at Harvard in the 1930's as a specialist on international socialism. During a year [1932-1933] which he spent in the Soviet Union as an exchange scholar he acquired a reading knowledge of Russian. To judge by an article he wrote for the Encyclopedia of the Social Studies (under the entry 'Soviet'),
he then took a rather benign view of the Soviet system, believing it to be evolving toward a synthesis of freedom and planning which some day would result in the realization of the social and political ideals of Communism ('the withering away of the state').
After the war [1945], Fainsod became Harvard's leading expert on Soviet affairs...".

Hitler, Stalin, Trotsky, Tito, Freud, and Archduke Franz Ferdinand were all living in Vienna in the summer of 1913. "While they didn't live in a five mile radius of each other, both Hitler and Trotsky are attested to have visited Cafe Central frequently for it was one of Vienna's prime coffee houses. When Stalin was there in January 1913, he too went there together with Trotsky. It would be speculation to say anything definitively but who knows, maybe at some point in January 1913, they all were there at the same time".
Zitelmann declared that 'national socialism was based on Marx'. Hitler was telling people he was a socialist. Hitler claimed that, during his many empty hours hanging around in Viennese coffee shops before WW1, he had read most if not all of Marx and he claimed to have read Marx while serving his truncated term in Landsberg prison after the 1923 putsch. When the Nazi party was growing in the 1920s, Hitler liked to claim that it represented the only true form of socialism. Rainer Zitelmann: 'Hitler and Stalin's Socialist Dream', declared that 'national socialism was based on Marx'. Historian and sociologist Rainer Zitelmann dismantles the mainstream caricature of Adolf Hitler as a raving lunatic. Rainer Zitelmann is a German historian. "Exemplary in its objectivity is Rainer Zitelmann's discussion of Ernst Nolte. Zitelmann points out analogies with Marxist theories on fascism, and suggests that it is impermissible to pinpoint 'anti-Bolshevism in a one-sided and generalising manner' as the central motive of the National Socialists".

Didn't Fainsod know that "Lenin is the greatest man, second only to Hitler, and that the difference between Communism and the Hitler faith is very slight",
acc. to: 'The New York Times', 'Hitlerite Riot in Berlin: Beer Glasses Fly When Speaker Compares Hitler to Lenin', on November 28, 1925 (Goebbels' speech, Nov. 27, 1925) ?
In 1906 Adolf Eichmann was born in Solingen, Germany. His family moves to Linz, Austria during W.W. I. Adolf Eichmann said in Nuremberg that the Germans were using "humanitarian gas' exterminating Jews.
Who was the first?
In the BBC's weekly magazine, Shaw made a 1933 [?] "appeal to the chemists to discover a humane gas that will kill instantly and painlessly. Deadly by all means, but humane not cruel...".
Is Fainsod was reading this article?
The interview was published on February 7, 1934 in The Listener (BBC Magazine, London):
'I think it would be a good thing to make everybody come before a properly-appointed board, just as they might come before the income tax commissioner, and say every five years, or every seven years, just put them there, and say, "Sir, or madam, now will you be kind enough to justify your existence?" If you're not producing as much as you consume or perhaps a little more, then, clearly, we cannot use the big organizations of our society for the purpose of keeping you alive, because your life does not benefit us and it can't be of very much use to yourself ... I appeal to the chemists to discover a humane gas that will kill instantly and painlessly. In short, a gentlemanly gas - deadly by all means, but humane not cruel'.
His appeal would shortly come to fruition in Nazi Germany.
As Robert Jay Lifton notes in The Nazi Doctors:
'The use of poison gas - first carbon monoxide and then Zyklon B - was the technological achievement permitting "humane killing".'
In a public address, recorded in a March 5, 1931, Shaw gave expression to the Nazi doctrine of "life unworthy of life" (Lebensunwertes Leben):
'You must all know half a dozen people at least who are no use in this world, who are more trouble than they are worth. Just put them there and say Sir, or Madam, now will you be kind enough to justify your existence?'
In June 1935 Shaw wrote to Siegfried Trebitsch - the Jewish-born Austrian - 'Tell Colonel Goring with my compliments that I have backed his regime in England to the point of making myself unpopular, and still continue to do so on all matters on which he and Hitler stand for permanent truths and genuine Realpolitik'.
SHAW wrote on February 6, 1938 correspondence to Beatrice Webb, a renowned English sociologist and co-founder of the London School of Economics:
'I think we ought to tackle the Jewish Question by admitting the right of the States to make eugenic experiments by weeding out any strains that they think undesirable, but insisting that they do it as humanely as they can afford to'.
Shaw on the poison gas in a 1910 lecture before the Eugenics Education Society, said:
'We should find ourselves committed to killing a great many people whom we now leave living ... A great many people would have to be put out of existence simply because it wastes other people's time to look after them'.
Shaw admired not just Stalin, but Mussolini and even Hitler.
In a June 1933 interview with 'The Sunday Dispatch', he said:
'The Nazi movement is in many respects one which has my warm sympathy;
in fact, I might fairly claim that Herr Hitler has repudiated Karl Marx to enlist under the banner of Bernard Shaw'.
In the 19th century, only the socialists advocated genocide.
Alfred Rosenberg [Alfred Rosenberg b. 1893 in Tallinn / Rewel] in Nuremberg said that the idea of creating a new human was distorted by Hitler.

As early as January 1894 Karl Marx wrote about backward societies, such as the Basques, Bretons, the Serbs, who are "racial trash" on two levels lower than the other:
'These wretched, ruined fragments of one-time nations, the Serbs, Bulgars, Greeks, and other robber bands, or, behalf of which the liberal philistine waxes enthusiastic in the interests of Russia, are unwilling to grant each other the air they breathe, and feel obliged to cut each other's greedy throats ...
the lousy Balkan peoples...'.
Marx in the Neue Rheinische Zeitung in February 1849:
'And if during eight centuries the "eight million Slavs" have had to suffer the yoke imposed on them by the four million Magyars, that alone sufficiently proves which was the more viable and vigorous, the many Slavs or the few Magyars! ... what a "crime" it is, what a "damnable policy" that at a time when, in Europe in general, big monarchies had become a "historical necessity", the Germans and Magyars untied all these small, stunted and impotent little nations into a single big state and thereby enabled them to take part in a historical development from which, left to themselves, they would have remained completely aloof!'
From documentary movie 'The Soviet Story' there is quotation of Marx that says:
"The classes and the races too weak to master the new conditions of life must give way ... They must perish in the revolutionary holocaust" - Karl Marx in 'Marx People's Paper', on April 16, 1856 [1853 !], Journal of the History of Idea, 1981.
Source: Marx, Engels, On Britain, Progress Publishers 1953, written by Marx, March 4, 1853 and first published in the New York Daily Tribune on March 22, 1853 and republished in the People's Paper on April 16, 1853, transcribed by Andy Blunden.
Karl Marx, the founder of Marxism, called for destruction of small nations:
'...Classes and races, too weak to cope with new conditions of life, must give way ... They must disappear in the revolutionary Holocaust';
two references are given to Marx's article in The Peoples Paper dated April 16, 1853 and, for some reason, to Journal of the History of Ideas, Issue 1 of 1981.
However, Marx's article on April 16, 1953 was published in The Peoples Paper indeed, but it did not contain words about 'classes and races'.
"The chief mission of all other races and peoples, large and small, is to perish in the revolutionary holocaust" - Karl Marx in Die Neue Rheinische Zeitung, January 1849.
Verification of the second quotation regarding the 'revolutionary Holocaust' brings us to the article The Magyar Struggle, published on January 13, 1849 in the newspaper Neue Rheinische Zeitung. However, the author is Engels, not Marx, and the words about the 'revolutionary holocaust' can not be found there also.
Marx wrote that the Slavs are vulgar.
Karl Marx, 1818 - 1883, a philosopher, and revolutionary socialist, born in Trier to Heinrich Marx and Henrietta Pressburg, 1788 - 1863.
"Marx was ancestrally Jewish; his maternal grandfather was a Dutch rabbi, while his paternal line had supplied Trier's rabbis since 1723, a role taken by his grandfather Meier Halevi Marx. Karl's father, known as Herschel...".

Dutch Jewish woman, Henrietta Pressburg, was "...from a prosperous business family that later founded the company Philips Electronics: she was great-aunt to Anton and Gerard Philips,
and great-great-aunt to Frits Philips [see below].
Her sister Sophie Presburg (1797-1854), was Marx's aunt and was married to Lion Philips (1794 - 1866)". Henrietta retained her Jewish faith.
Above Frederik Jacques "Frits" Philips b. 1905, was the fourth chairman of the board of directors of the Dutch electronics company Philips.

Merle Fainsod and his new bride saw in the years 1932-1933 the Soviet criminal regime:
The Holodomor - to kill by starvation - the Famine-Genocide in Ukraine, in 1932 and 1933 killed 2.5 - 7.5 million Ukrainians. The spring months of 1932 marked the beginning of famine in the Ukrainian villages, as early as March 10 - confirmed by Duranty and Fainsod - with a peak in 1933 [in January 1933 in the Vinnytsia and Kiev oblasts] and began to taper off in 1934. According to the Court of Appeal of Kyiv in 2010, 3.9 million was killed. The famine was planned by Joseph Stalin to eliminate the Ukrainian independence movement.
"From the 1932 harvest, Soviet authorities were able to procure only 4.3 million tons as compared with 7.2 million tons obtained from the 1931 harvest".
In August 1942 Stalin gave Churchill his estimates of the number of "kulaks" who were repressed for resisting collectivisation as 10 million, in all of the Soviet Union.
Why Fainsod in the years 1933 - 1956 did not describe the Famine-Genocide in Ukraine
[in 1953, Fainsod finished his book How Russia is Ruled; in 1958, Fainsod released a book 'Smolensk under Soviet Rule']?

George Bernard Shaw, Sidney Webb and Beatrice Webb:

George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) was born in Dublin.
He was the youngest child of George Carr Shaw (1814 - 1885) and Lucinda Elizabeth (Bessie) Shaw nee Gurly, 1830 - 1913; the family was of English descent and belonged to the Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. In 1880 Shaw began attending meetings of the Zetetical Society, to "search for truth in all matters affecting the interests of the human race".
Here he met Sidney Webb.
Shaw married Charlotte, daughter of Horace Payne-Townshend, a wealthy Stock Exchange investor.
He was employed by millionaire William Waldorf - Lord Astor, owner of the Pall Mall Gazette, and became a close friend of the Milner Group leader - Waldorf and his wife Nancy.
Shaw's friend, Sidney Webb married Beatrice - a close friend of Rothschild associate and Prime Minister Arthur Balfour,
the daughter of Richard Potter, a wealthy financier with international connections, the chairman of the Great Western and Grand Trunk Railways of England and Canada.
Shaw, Webb, Olivier and Wallas became the Fabian Society's dominant Big Four with John Passmore Edwards, an leader of the Liberal Manchester School, and with Richard Cobden.

The Fabian Society was in close touch with the Rothschilds both directly and through Lord Arthur Balfour, and has also been close to David Rockefeller.

Fabian socialists were in favour of reforming the foreign policy of the British Empire as a conduit for internationalist reform and were in favour of a capitalist welfare state modelled on the Bismarckian German model. "Marx was, to put it gently, a little too familiar with the differing currents of social relations, to put forward the naive views attributed to him by the new Fabians". The early Fabians rejected the revolutionary doctrines of Marxism, recommending instead a gradual transition to a socialist society. The most-influential early Fabian theorists included George Bernard Shaw.

Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski, geostrategist, served to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1968 and to President Jimmy Carter 1977 - 1981. Brzezinski belongs to the school of Halford Mackinder and Nicholas J. Spykman.

Sir Halford John Mackinder b. 1861, was a member of the Coefficients dining club, set up in 1902 by the Fabian campaigners Sidney and Beatrice Webb;
in 1919 said:
"Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island; Who rules the World Island commands the World."

In June 1935 Shaw wrote to Siegfried Trebitsch - the Jewish-born Austrian - 'Tell Colonel Goring with my compliments that I have backed his regime in England to the point of making myself unpopular, and still continue to do so on all matters on which he and Hitler stand for permanent truths and genuine Realpolitik'.
SHAW wrote on February 6, 1938 correspondence to Beatrice Webb, a renowned English sociologist and co-founder of the London School of Economics:
'I think we ought to tackle the Jewish Question by admitting the right of the States to make eugenic experiments by weeding out any strains that they think undesirable, but insisting that they do it as humanely as they can afford to'.

It was the plan known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers, and within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be a 'Junta of Three'.
The leader was Rhodes with Stead, Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner who was added to the society by Stead.
Rhodes had been planning this event for more than seventeen years (before 1872).
See: the letter of Pike to Mazzini in 1871, and Edward Brown - Breguet Company in 1870.
Compare date:
in 1868 the WIENIEC property acquired Leopold Kronenberg - Warsaw banker, industrialist, politician and publisher, of the Jewish roots. Fortune earned on tobacco (factory in Warsaw) and banking operations (in 1870 founded Commercial Bank). Kronenberg built in 1875 the Wieniec palace, as well as the way WIENIEC - Brzezie, west of Wloclawek.

Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. In modified form, it exists to this day. From 1891 to 1902, it was known to only a score of persons.
Sir Edward Grey was a member of the Fabian Co-Efficients, who also belonged to the inner circle of the Rhodes' Round Table groups that were under the direction of Alfred Milner;
others members:
Haldane, L. S. Amery,
Lord Robert Cecil,
Lord Arthur Balfour,
Michael Sadler and Lord Milner himself were among the Fabian Coefficients.

Coefficients included:
Bertrand Russell,
Sidney and Beatrice Webb,
Leo Maxse (who advocated war with Germany already in 1902),
Clinton Dawkins of the City, Carlyon Bellairs of the Navy, Pember Reeves, W. A. S. Hewins,
H. J. Mackinder, Henry Newbolt, John Hugh Smith, J. Birchenough of the City,
Garvin, Josiah Wedgwood, John Hugh Smith, Colonel Repington, F. S. Oliver, and C. F. G. Masterman.

We back to Zbigniew BRZEZINSKI:
in 1960 Brzezinski was an advisor to the John F. Kennedy, "urging a non-antagonistic policy toward Eastern European governments, predicted the future breakup of the Soviet Union along lines of nationality";
Brzezinski continued to argue for and support detente for the next few years; Brzezinski continued to support engagement with Eastern European governments; 1966 to 1968, Brzezinski served as a member of the Policy Planning Council of the U.S. Department of State for the President Johnson;
in 1968, an events in Czechoslovakia further reinforced Brzezinski's criticisms of the right's aggressive stance toward Eastern European governments.
By Lisa Barron:
"... After the September 11 attacks in 2001, Brzezinski was criticized for the role he played in the 1980s, after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, in the formation of the Afghan Mujahideen network, some of whom later formed the Taliban and al Qaeda. He maintained that the blame should be directed at the Soviet Union.
He was a leading critic of George W. Bush's war on terror and wrote two books condemning Bush's foreign policy.
... In August, 2007, Brzezinski endorsed then Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama.
... In endorsing him, Brzezinski said 'What makes Obama attractive to me is that he understands that we live in a very different world where we have to relate to a variety of cultures and people'.
... Brzezinski is pro-Israel, he is a so-called Liberal Zionist ...".

Rodelheim is a quarter of Frankfurt am Main at north-west from center, Germany. It is part of the Ortsbezirk Mitte-West.
Offenbach is situated on south-east from center of Frankfurt by Main.

Rabbi Mordecai HaLevi, of Rodelheim born ca 1675/1680 [? = R' Mordecai ben R' Yitzhak HaLevi].
Maybe he came from Zalosce founded as a private town of nobility in 1524. Zalozcy = Zalozce; Zalosce is south-east to Pidkamin / Podkamen; north-east to Zboriv / Zborow; north-west to Ternopil / Tarnopol; north to Ozerna and to Yarchivtsi / Jarczyce.
Zaliztsi = Zalozhtsi in the Ternopil Raion. During the Polish Kingdom, it was part of the Wohlin County.
In the middle of the eighteenth century [ca 1730 ?], the rabbi was R' Mordecai ben R' Yitzhak HaLevi, who went on to Tykocin / Tikochin. He was followed by R' Eliezer ben R' Yitzhak HaLevi Horowitz.
R' Yitzhak had been the rabbi of Altona / Hamburg / Windsbak
and R' Eliezer's son R' Aryeh Leibush, founded the Horowitz line in Stanislawow for 170 years.

Offenbach:

Offenbach am Main / Offenbach is situated on the south bank of Main river, 8-9km east to core of Frankfurt which is it on the north riverside.
Jakub Jozef von Frank-Dobrucki / Jaakow Josef ben Juda Lejb Frank / Jakub Frank, b. 1726 in Korolowka in Podolia [50 km west to Kamieniec Podolski; 23 km south-west to Skala Podolska], or in Buczacz; d. 1791 in Offenbach near to Frankfurt by Men; Baron; the creator of the Jewish Frankist sect and a merchant, a Kabbalist, rabbi, philosopher, astrologer and alchemist. In 1755, two Sabbatans from Podolia, Nachman from Busko and Eliza Szor from Rohatyn came to him. They persuaded Jakub Frank Lejbowicz to start a messianic mission in Poland. In 1756, he arrived in Zareczanka / Lanckorun, 40 km north-west to Kamieniec Podolski [Lanckoron / Zariczanka / Lanckorunia]. Zariczanka was owned by Lanckoronski; then to Dwernicki and ZUKOTYNSKI.

Frank's religious teachings were written by his followers in Polish in Brno and Offenbach.
Jakob Baron von Frank-Dobrucki had a title Freiherr von Offenbach.
His wife
Hannah Frank (nee Cohen) / Chana / Anna Scholastyka Frank (Cohen - Kaplinska) died in 1770 in Czestochowa. Buried in Olsztyn, close to Czestochowa.
Her family - Leon Henryk Kaplinski (1826 - 1873) was a Polish painter and political activist. Born 1826 in Petrykozy. Closely connected with the Hotel Lambert and the Czartoryski family, accompanied the Count Witold Czartoryski during his trip to the Balkans and the Near East. An autoportrait of LEON was as a Templar (about 1872).

Jakub FRANK in March 1786 settled in Offenbach am Main. He was financially supported from Poland by his followers. He obtained the title of baron and leased the castle from Prince Wolfgang Ernst II von Isenburg, in which there were about 400 / 800 people.
Jakub Frank tried to find his successor among the followers. Later, Jakub's cousin, Moses Dobruska / Franz Thomas von Schonfeld / Junius Frey, also complained. Towards the end of his life, Frank proclaimed himself the "heir to the throne" on the Danube.

Above Wolfgang Ernst II von Isenburg und Budingen, Furst, b. 1735, m. Countess Anna of Gleichen-Rhemda; Countess Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg; Countess Juliane of Sayn-Wittgenstein; Sabine von Salfeld.
His father - Philipp II, Count of Isenburg-Budingen in Birstein.

The German city of Frankfurt was a city-state.
"... After the founding of Germany's Customs Union in 1834 of which Nassau also became a member, Frankfurt was the only city that was not part of Prussian Customs Union, in contrast to the surrounding area. ... Meanwhile, the trade of neighbouring cities, like Offenbach, ... flourished".
The most important banking house in Frankfurt belonged to the Rothschild family.
Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777 - 1836), was the founder of British company N. M. Rothschild & Sons.
Nathan Mayer Rothschild was a German Jewish banker, businessman and financier. Born in Frankfurt am Main in Germany. Parents - Mayer Amschel Rothschild + Guttle Schnapper.
Above Mayer - was the son of Amschel Moses Rothschild + Schonche Rothschild.

Now we back to 1917:

Fanni Rothschild + Elias Fels.
Fannie Fels (born Rothschild) / FANNY / Fanni Rothschild, born in Offenbach, Prussia.
Elias FELS was from Sembach in Bavaria, b. 1824. Elias and Fanni married in November 1849.
Above Fanny Rothschild Fels, 1826-1888 in Keokuk, m. Elias 1824-1898.
Fanny FELS b. 1826 as ROTHSCHILD, in Offenbach, Prussia.
Her brother was Abraham ROTHSCHILD b. ca 1825 in Offenbach close to Frankfurt, Germany.
Maybe she come from Judah Yehuda Rothschild b. 1783 and died in 1844 in Ecksdorf, Germany.
Elias Fels, 1824 - 1898.
Fanny Rothschild Fels b. 1826, d. 1888.
And compare - Ferdinand Rothschild b. 1853 in Offenbach am Main, Hessen, Germany.

Offenbach am Main / Offenbach is situated on the south bank of Main river, 8-9km east to core of Frankfurt which is it on the north riverside.
Jakub Jozef von Frank-Dobrucki / Jaakow Josef ben Juda Lejb Frank / Jakub Frank, b. 1726 in Korolowka in Podolia [50 km west to Kamieniec Podolski; 23 km south-west to Skala Podolska], or in Buczacz; d. 1791 in Offenbach near to Frankfurt by Men; Baron; the creator of the Jewish Frankist sect and a merchant, a Kabbalist, rabbi, philosopher, astrologer and alchemist. In 1755, two Sabbatans from Podolia, Nachman from Busko and Eliza Szor from Rohatyn came to him. They persuaded Jakub Frank Lejbowicz to start a messianic mission in Poland. In 1756, he arrived in Zareczanka / Lanckorun, 40 km north-west to Kamieniec Podolski [Lanckoron / Zariczanka / Lanckorunia].
Zariczanka was owned by Lanckoronski; then to Dwernicki and ZUKOTYNSKI.
Frank's religious teachings were written by his followers in Polish in Brno and Offenbach.
Jakob Baron von Frank-Dobrucki had a title Freiherr von Offenbach.
His wife Hannah Frank (nee Cohen) / Chana / Anna Scholastyka Frank (Cohen - Kaplinska) died in 1770 in Czestochowa. Buried in Olsztyn, close to Czestochowa.

Above PETRYKOZY [around my parents were the spies from Petrykozy]:
The Opoczno County of Sandomierz Province, remained part of it until the Partitions of Poland. Bialaczow was a private town, 8 km south to Opoczno. In 1727 Bialaczow was owned by Malachowski, and during the 19th century. In the late 18th and early 19th century it belonged to Stanislaw Malachowski, who in neighboring villages opened several early industry factories. Inf. in 1787 on Stanislaw Malachowski. In 1795, Bialaczow found itself in the Austrian Empire, and later on, it became part of the Duchy of Warsaw; since 1815 in the Russian-controlled Congress Kingdom. Its coat of arms was devised by Stanislaw Malachowski in 1787. Stanislaw Malachowski built industrial plants in Petrykozy, Ruda / Ruda Bialaczowska, Parczow.
In 1888, Bialaczow with the palace took Ludwik Broel-Plater [this family moved home to Ignalino / Ignalina, Bratoszewice close to Glowno], and his grandson Zygmunt Plater built a brickyard and sawmill in Petrykozy.
Above Stanislaw Malachowski (1736 - 1809) the owner of Bialaczow and others estates in the Opoczno county. Before him Bialaczow belonged to Odrowaz, Kochanowski, Dembinski,
then to Malachowski and Plater.
Above Count Zygmunt Broel-Plater, 1907-1980,
was the son of
Edward Cezar Marian Broel-Plater born in 1871 in NIEKLAN in the KONECKI county and he died in 1958 + Janina Tyszkiewicz, b. 1877 in WAKA - d. 1928;
and the grandson of mentioned Ludwik Kazimierz Alojzy Broel-Plater, 1844-1909;
and the great-grandson of
Cezar August Broel-Plater, 1810-1869 married to Stefania Malachowska, 1819-1852,
the daughter of Ludwik Jakub Jan Malachowski, 1785-1856;
the granddaughter of Antoni Malachowski, 1740-1796
and the great-granddaughter of Jan Malachowski, 1698-1762 + Izabela Humiecka, 1700-1783.

Mentioned Cezar August Broel-Plater or Cezary Plater, born in Wilno, died in 1869 in Gora close to SREM, insurgent in 1830.
The son of
Kazimierz Wladyslaw Broel-Plater, 1779-1819 in St Petersburg + Eleonora Apolinara Zaba, 1784-1847 in Wilno.

Cezar August PLATER m. 1st in 1843 in Dresden, to Stefania Malachowska, born 1819;
and he was married 2nd time in 1859 to
Julia Pavlovna Bobrinskaya, born 1823 in Saratov, d. in 1899 in Nice, France,
the daughter of
Pavel Alexeievich BOBRINSKI, 1801-1830, m. Julia Bielinska, 1804-1899,
and Julia BIELINSKA was the daughter of STANISLAW BIELINSKI.

Jakub FRANK in March 1786 settled in Offenbach am Main. He was financially supported from Poland by his followers. He obtained the title of baron and leased the castle from Prince Wolfgang Ernst II von Isenburg, in which there were about 400 / 800 people.
Jakub Frank tried to find his successor among the followers. Later, Jakub's cousin, Moses Dobruska / Franz Thomas von Schonfeld / Junius Frey, also complained. Towards the end of his life, Frank proclaimed himself the "heir to the throne" on the Danube.
Above Wolfgang Ernst II von Isenburg und Budingen, Furst, b. 1735, m. Countess Anna of Gleichen-Rhemda; Countess Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg; Countess Juliane of Sayn-Wittgenstein; Sabine von Salfeld.
His father - Philipp II, Count of Isenburg-Budingen in Birstein.
The German city of Frankfurt was a city-state.
"... After the founding of Germany's Customs Union in 1834 of which Nassau also became a member, Frankfurt was the only city that was not part of Prussian Customs Union, in contrast to the surrounding area. ... Meanwhile, the trade of neighbouring cities, like Offenbach, ... flourished".
The most important banking house in Frankfurt belonged to the Rothschild family.
Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777 - 1836), was the founder of British company N. M. Rothschild & Sons.
Nathan Mayer Rothschild was a German Jewish banker, businessman and financier. Born in Frankfurt am Main in Germany.
Parents - Mayer Amschel Rothschild + Guttle Schnapper.
Above Mayer - was the son of Amschel Moses Rothschild + Schonche Rothschild.

Time of life of Parvus:

Parvus was born in 1867 Berazino / Berezyna of POTOCKI
[close to Rawanicze of Slotwinski, Miezonka of Konstantynowicz - see Koziell-Poklewski, Kaluzyca of Wankowicz - see the MALTA Order and SWOLNA];
moved to Odessa; ca 1885 in Odessa acted with political satirist Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin; in 1886 Gelfand first traveled from Russia to Basel, Switzerland; 1887 - returned to Russia; the fall of 1888 Gelfand enrolled at the University of Basle; ca 1892 Gelfand moved to Germany, joined Rosa Luxemburg; 1900 he met Vladimir Lenin in Munich; 1902 to 1908 worked for Gorki; 1905, Parvus arrived in St. Petersburg with false Austro-Hungarian papers and coordinated an agitation; he was arrested on 21 March 1906 and imprisoned with Trocki and Lev Grigorievich Deutsch in St Petersburg - was visited by Rosa Luxemburg; emigrated to Germany 1906, acted again with Maxim Gorky (1902 - 1905) 1906 - 1908, and Rosa Luxemburg; moved 1908 and 1910 - 1915, to Istanbul in Turkey; he was a business partner of the Krupp concern, of Vickers Limited, and of the Basil Zaharov, German ambassador Hans Freiherr von Wangenheim, also to Enver, Talat and Cemal, and Finance Minister Djavid Bey;
Parvus arrived to Berlin on the 6 March 1915; like Sulkowski [not by Zbigniew Brzezinski], he recommended the division of Russia by encouraging ethnic separatists in various Russian regions [see below on Pilsudski and CHARASZKIEWICZ], and its loss in the First World War was the best way to bring a revolution.

Edmund Charaszkiewicz, was born in 1895 in Punitz / Poniec, in the Province of Posen,
the German Empire; the son of Stanislaw Charaszkiewicz; on 15 November 1918, Charaszkiewicz joined the Polish Army in the rank of sublieutenant. 1919-1921 he participated in battles against Soviets and was taken prisoner by the Lithuanians; 15 December 1920 was assigned to the Second Division of the General Staff. Edmund Charaszkiewicz in 1922 was assigned to Division II of the General Staff, with intelligence and counterintelligence offensive against the neighboring countries of Poland - later became head of the Branch No. 2 in Warsaw - so-called "Promethean action". Eugene Edmund Charaszkiewicz specialized in clandestine warfare, coordinated Marshal Jozef Pilsudski's Promethean movement, aimed at liberating the non-Russian peoples of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union; the Promethean concept was based on the fight against the Soviet imperial state by supporting the activities of independence among the nations belonging to the Soviet state. In 1928 (?) took over the management of the Branch No. 2 of the Division II, with the organization of sabotage. 1931 - 1939, Charaszkiewicz served, last in the rank of major, as chief of "Office 2" of the General Staff's Section II: with the planning, preparation and execution of clandestine-warfare operations, and was also responsible for "Promethean operations," conceived by Jozef Pilsudski.
"...The idea was to combat Soviet imperialism by supporting irredentist movements among the non-Russian peoples of the Soviet Union. Thus the Prometheists' ultimate goal was nothing less than the dismemberment of the Soviet Union. The movement's leaders included ... Colonel Walery Slawek, and ... Tadeusz Holowko.
Great importance was attached to Prometheism by Section II's successive chiefs, Colonel Tadeusz Schaetzel and Colonel Tadeusz Pelczynski, and by deputy chief Lieutenant Colonel Jozef Englicht.
The movement's intelligence operations were directed by Edmund Charaszkiewicz. Contacts were maintained with Ukrainians and Cossacks, and with representatives of several peoples of the Caucasus: Azeris, Armenians and Georgians" - under copyright by Wikipedia.
"...In its prosecution of the Promethean agenda, Office 2 worked with official institutions such as the Institute for Study of Nationality Affairs ... and the Polish-Ukrainian Society ... and its Polish-Ukrainian Bulletin ... as Leon Wasilewski, Stanislaw LOS and Stanislaw Stempowski, ... Wlodzimierz Baczkowski, a leading figure in the "Promethean movement."
... From March 1934 Charaszkiewicz was a member of the Commission for Scientific Study of [Poland's] Eastern Lands ... and the Committee on [Poland's] Eastern Lands and Nationalities ... at the Council of Ministers...".
At the conference of the Central Committee of the Polish Socialist Party held on 17-20 October 1904 in Cracow, Jozef Pilsudski spoke on the new tactics as the results of discussions with the Japanese. No one expected to overthrow of the tsarist regime in Russia, but had to use the new elements related to the internal situation in the country.
Jozef Pilsudski advocated the use of the tactics of action, involving the creation of national events and to force society to action; he believed that the new tactics must even led to the blood. On November 13, 1904 a manifestation at the Grzybowski Square in Warsaw was the first organized with arms against the government in Congress Poland since the fall of the January Uprising in 1863/1864; it gave a signal to the revolution of 1905.
During these events, Pilsudski was in Zakopane in Austria-Hungary.
It was in September 1904. Pilsudski with Maria came to Bukovina Tatrzanska, highland village near Zakopane, where his close friend, the poet Andrzej Strug had a hut, acc. to Landau; this is the only source from which we get to know more details on the visit of Pilsudski in Bukowina; it is not known how long he stayed here, and who else was among the guests invited by the poet.
Then Jozef Pilsudski in April 1905 took part in a conference of socialist and revolutionary parties of Russia in Geneva. Here was also Vladimir Lenin, representative of the Social Democratic Party of Bolsheviks.
The house in Bukowina, where Pilsudski arrived was located on Olczanski Peak.
"Pilsudski's elaboration of Prometheism had been aided by an intimate knowledge of the Russian Empire gained while exiled by its government to eastern Siberia. The term "Prometheism" was suggested by the Greek myth of Prometheus...",
at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheism.
And a text below also from Wikipedia:
"...A brief history of Poland's Promethean endeavor was set down on February 12, 1940, by Edmund Charaszkiewicz, ... Charaszkiewicz wrote his paper in Paris... The creator and soul of the Promethean concept [wrote Charaszkiewicz] was Marshal Pilsudski, who as early as 1904, in a memorandum to the Japanese government, pointed out the need to employ, in the struggle against Russia, the numerous non-Russian nations that inhabited the basins of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Seas, and emphasized that the Polish nation, by virtue of its history, love of freedom, and uncompromising stance toward [the three empires that had partitioned Poland out of political existence at the end of the 18th century] would, in that struggle, doubtless take a leading place and help work the emancipation of other nations oppressed by Russia.
A key excerpt from Pilsudski's 1904 memorandum declared:
Poland's strength and importance among the constituent parts of the Russian state embolden us to set ourselves the political goal of breaking up the Russian state into its main constituents and emancipating the countries that have been forcibly incorporated into that empire. We regard this not only as the fulfilment of our country's cultural strivings for independent existence, but also as a guarantee of that existence, since a Russia divested of her conquests will be sufficiently weakened that she will cease to be a formidable and dangerous neighbour.
The Promethean movement, according to Charaszkiewicz, took its genesis from a national renaissance that began in the late 19th century among many peoples of the Russian Empire. ... this was so in Poland, Ukraine, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Georgia and Azerbaijan. These socialist parties would take the lead in their respective peoples' independence movements. ...
Ultimately the peoples of the Baltic Sea basin - Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - won and, until World War II, all kept their independence. The peoples of the Black and Caspian Sea basins - Ukraine, Don Cossacks, Kuban, Crimea, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Northern Caucasus - emancipated themselves politically in 1919-1921 but then lost their independence to Soviet Russia.
In 1917-21, according to Charaszkiewicz, as the nations of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins were freeing themselves from Russia's tutelage, Poland was the only country that worked actively together with those peoples. ... Immediately after the loss of independence by the peoples of the Black and Caspian Sea basins and the annexation of those lands in 1921 by Soviet Russia, Poland was the only country in Europe that gave material and moral support to the political aspirations of their Promethean (pro-independence) emigres. ...
Throughout the years 1918-1939, according to Charaszkiewicz, the Polish Promethean leadership consistently observed several principles. The purpose of the Promethean enterprise was to liberate from imperialist Russia, of whatever political stripe, the peoples of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins and to create a series of independent states as a common defensive front against Russian aggression.
Each Promethean party respected the political sovereigny of the others. ... Poland's role in the Promethean process was marked by the conclusion of a Polish-Ukrainian political and military alliance (the Warsaw Agreement, April 1920) with Symon Petlura's Ukrainian People's Republic, Pilsudski's expedition to Kiev (begun April 25, 1920), the designation (February 1919) of Bohdan Kutylowski as Polish minister to the Ukrainian People's Republic, the accreditation of a Polish minister to Caucasus, the naming of a military mission to Caucasus, and the Crimean Republic's motion at the League of Nations (May 17, 1920) that Crimea be made a protectorate of Poland.
Marshal Pilsudski's immediate collaborators in this period included Witold Jodko, Tytus Filipowicz, Gen. Julian Stachiewicz, Col. Walery Slawek, Col. Tadeusz Schaetzel, a Maj. Czarnecki, August Zaleski, Leon Wasilewski, Henryk Jozewski, Juliusz Lukasiewicz, Tadeusz Holowko, Marian Szumlakowski, Jan Dabski, Miroslaw Arciszewski, Maj. Waclaw Jedrzejewicz and Roman Knoll. ... 1922, the first group of Georgian officers, recommended by the Georgian government, were accepted into the Polish Army. ... Polish contacts with the Promethean emigres were continued, ... by Col. Schaetzel, Maj. Czarnecki and Captain Henryk Suchanek-Suchecki, chief of the Nationalities Department in the Ministry of Internal Affairs; and at the Foreign Ministry, by the chief of the Eastern Department, Juliusz Lukasiewicz. ... (under copyright by Wikipedia)".
"...In Bucharest, in October 1939, Charaszkiewicz received from his British colleague, Lt. Col. Colin Gubbins - soon to become the prime mover of the Special Operations Executive (S.O.E.) - a very warm letter informing him that Gubbins had been personally searching for him, and offering every possible assistance, including financial ... In Scotland he was accommodated at the Douglas officers' camp (July - August 1940), ... In exile continued operations in Promethean movement, also belonged to the League of Polish Independence exile".

Vladymir i.e. Vladimir Bonch - Bruevich had got a cabin in autonomous Finland and Lenin had hiding place there in period July - October 10th, 1917 [Old Style] i.e. to 23rd October;
Vladimir Bruevich was administration manager at the Council of People's Commissars from November 1917; cf. F. Antoni Ossendowski, "Shadow of the bleak East", edition of 1919 and 1921, p. 57 - 58: he was known to sphere of Petersburg high society, Polish "old nobleman", secret chieftain of socialists; he concealed of Trocki - Bronstein in Petersburg A.D. 1905 and also directed Chrustalow - Nosar or Chrustalov - Nosari in 1905.

Trocki:
Summer 1879, David Bronstein, with wife Anneta Zivotovski / Anna nee Zywotowska and children: Aleksandr b. 1870, and Elizavieta b. 1875, (David Bronstein was living the first close to Poltava) moved to Janovka in the Elisavietgrad county, Cherson government (now here is village Breslavka); the estate bought from wife of Janovski;
Lejb Bronstein / Lev was born in 1879 October, in Janovka, and in 1883 Olga was born here.
David Bronstein had bussiness in Cherson, Odessa and Nikolaiev / Nikolajev; 1910 or 1912 died Anneta Zivotovski. David Bronstein died in 1922.
Lejba / Lev studied in Odessa, in 1888 - 1895; moved to Nikolaiev / Nikolajev in 1895 or 1896; 1898 jailed in Odessa, and send in Siberie; escaped in Summer of 1902: taken false surname from somebody of Odessa - Trocki, next to Samara, to G. M. Kzyzanovsky / Gleb Krzyzanowski;
then Trocki moved to Charkiv, Poltava and Kiev; and abroad to Viena, Zurich, Paris, in Oct. (?) 1902 to London, to the Lenin home, after a letter from Samara, from G. M. Kzyzanovsky / Gleb Krzyzanowski;
1905 - 1907 Petersburg; 1914-1916 West Europe; TROCKI was jailed in Spain 1916; 1916 / 1917 in USA; Trocki back to Petersburg in May 1917, co-operated with Aleksandr Kierenski and Sliozberg from the B'nai B'rith;
acc. to Aronson and Frank L. Britton.
On 26 March 1917 Leon Bronstein Trotsky left New York, + 265 socialists:
Lincoln Steffens,
Charles R. Crane,
Nickita Muchin,
Leiba Fisheleff,
Konstantin Romanchanco,
Gregor Teheodnovski,
Gerchon Melintchansky;
Robert M. Coulter and
Mandel House / Mendel-Hans, helped to Trocki in Halifax, Canada,
and madame Fels of the Rothschild house in USA;
above mentioned L. Steffens, was closest friend of W. Wilson, Ch. R. Crane and Trocki.
Joseph FELS / Josef Fels in 1907 organized in London congress of the Bolsheviks.
Fanni Rothschild + Elias Fels - Fannie Fels (born Rothschild) / FANNY / Fanni Rothschild, born in Offenbach, Prussia.
Elias FELS was from Sembach in Bavaria, b. 1824. Elias and Fanni married in November 1849, but did not emigrate until twenty years later in 1869 to Missouri and then in Iowa.
Daughter - Mary born in 1863. Mary Fels, an ardent and philanthropic Zionist, promoted Jewish settlement in Palestine [see OLIPHANT]. Mary in 1881 married Joseph FELS b. 1853, from the Bavarian family emigrated in 1848 to USA.
Above Fanny Rothschild Fels, 1826-1888 in Keokuk, m. Elias 1824-1898, with children:
Bertha Fells in Sembach in 1855; Rosa; Nathan b. 1858; Raphael b. 1861; above Mary b. 1863.
"...Mary Fels, an ardent and philanthropic Zionist, promoted Jewish settlement in Palestine and Israel throughout her life. ... Fels immigrated to the United States with her parents in 1869 and grew up in Iowa ... Mary Fels was in Philadelphia that she met Joseph Fels, a distant cousin. ... residences in Philadelphia and in London, where Joseph Fels and his brothers operated an extremely successful soap manufacturing company. ... He and his wife believed that the capitalist system that had made them rich was flawed and unjust and that they could justify their wealth only by using it to reform capitalism. When Joseph Fels died in 1914, Mary Fels moved to New York City and became extremely active in a variety of causes, both charitable and political. ... During World War I, Fels served as the main editor of The Public: A Journal of Democracy. ...
Fels supported President Woodrow Wilson, encouraged labor unions to assert themselves, bemoaned the treatment of 'our colored sisters', and chided the 'stupid' and 'asinine Republicans' who sought to deny the vote to women.
After the British capture of Palestine, she used her editorial position to write about the need to establish a Jewish presence in the land ... she traveled to Palestine several times to promote Jewish settlement.
Joseph Fels, too, had supported the need for a permanent Jewish settlement, and, as a member of the Jewish Territorial Organization, he had traveled to Mexico in 1907 to investigate the possibility of settling Jews there. ...
She believed that the 'Jewish problem' would be solved only when Judaism's message of social justice was spread through the Jewish and non-Jewish world.
... Mary Fels died in New York City on May 16, 1953 ... Fels fought for woman suffrage, prison reform...".

FOX4 in January 2025:
The Associated Press reports that a few thousand documents remain to be declassified in January 2025.
During his first term, President Trump ordered the records be released under the John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992. In 1992, Congress passed the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act. The act ordered the archives to disclose all information collected - some 5 million pages of material - on the assassination within 25 years - barring any exceptions designated by the president.

All three assassinations of US Presidents, 1881, 1901, 1963, have their origins in Marxist ideology of Engels and Marx.

And we back to SOROS [who play with Hungarian left movement, and Estonian - what is around me in 2023] who said:
"... I was told to go to the Jewish Council. And there I was given these small slips of paper ... It said report to the rabbinical seminary at 9 am ... And I was given this list of names. I took this piece of paper to my father. He instantly recognized it. This was a list of Hungarian Jewish lawyers. He said, "You deliver the slips of paper and tell the people that if they report they will be deported."

Currently, a strong social movement is operating in Poland, in 2019, on the faith of persons from national minorities and sexual minorities, and managed by neo-communists, now repainted as 'liberals'.
These people have one main feature - hatred for Poles and Poland, ruled by the current right-wing camp [in September 2019].
All this powerful structure has headquarters in Inowroclaw in Kujawy - if we are talking about current Poland. But what's interesting, in the first quarter of the 19th century Tadeusz Wolanski, slavophilist and alchemist, right here was a head of the German administration.

Mentioned Tadeusz Wolanski was the owner of Pakosc, not far from Inowroclaw.
The family of Czolgosz from Belarus, of the Grodno region, then lived in Pakosc. Leon Czolgosz murdered US President McKinley in 1901.
But Leon Czolgosz claimed that Emma Goldman was the main driver of the action, and her family came from SZAWLE, where Tadeusz Wolanski was also born, the son of an alchemist at the court of the King Stanislaw Poniatowski.

Emma Goldman around 1900/1910 was the main ideologist of the lesbian and feminist movement.

On 16th September 2019 TVP.Info - supporting the current Polish government in Poland - informed that an anti-Polish structure operates in Inowroclaw, which spreads hatred, depends on the 'SilniRazem' website.
'Strong Together' / 'SilniRazem' is headed by a homosexual. All his activity was - from March 2019 until August 2019 - subordinate to the neo-communist party dependent on Leszek Miller of Lodz.
From September 2019 'SilniRazem' became the ideological tool of the Civic Coalition.
And in this way we came back to Inowroclaw and Tadeusz Wolanski, who founded two Masons' lodges in the first half of the 19th century, in WLOCLAWEK.
It's just in WLOCLAWEK is the center of the pro-Soviet underground [Lipno; Brzesc Kujawski, around Aleksandrow Kujawski, Wloclawek, Kowal and Chocen] from the second half of the 20th century, and also in the years 2010/2018 - a conspiracy operating abroad also around my person [March 2019 until 29 August 2019].

Notes about named LIPNO:
LIPNO is small town north of the city Wloclawek - here military service served Lech Walesa. And we accidentally came across Polish Facebook and head of this online portal, Mrs. Barthel.
Comparison:
Nadroz close to Rogowo, in the Rypin county. The village belonged to Nadrowski, and then at the end of 18th cent. to Balinski and Kretkowski; ca 1812 Adam Nadrowski taken all estate.
Nadroz ca 1850 bought Wilhelm Fryderyk Barthel von Weidenthal, who was an administrator of Antoni Suminski estate in Zbojno. Then in 1856 to his son Alfred Kalikst Barthel. 1886 Nadroz with Balin belonged to Alfred Jozef Barthel, the son of Alfred Kalikst Barthel. The last in Nadroz - to 1939 - was Artur Barthel, son of Alfred Jozef Barthel who acted also in Rypin.
Nadroz - 9 km south of RYPIN; north of Wloclawek and LIPNO.
See Swiedziebnia - 16 km north-east of RYPIN;
Brzezno near to Lipno [see Golub-Dobrzyn and PLOCK !]; Marianowo, in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - 13 km north-west of RYPIN.
CHOCEN close to KOWAL and Izbica Kujawska [see my history since 1981].
Brzezie, BADKOWO and Wieniec - west of Wloclawek [the core of Leopold Kronenberg estates - ideologist of Polish Jews, seeking to assimilate].
Barthel de Weydenthal - in BEDKOW or BADKOWO and also BRZEZIE
[KRONENBERG - see Tyminska and Cardinal Wojtyla], 7 km east of Bedkow / BADKOWO.
Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK [see Lipno and Plock !], close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski. BRZEZIE was the land property of Jozef Dambski, b. ca 1810, the son of Jozef Walenty Dambski, b. 1777 and Marcjanna Marianna Leszczynska born 1785.
Jozef Dambski's great-grandparents:
Tomasz Dambski of Inowroclaw, 1690-1748; and
Lukasz Madalinski of Kowal, b. 1700
[Michal MADALINSKI m. Katarzyna Rudzki, with children:
1. Anna Konstancja + Antoni Turski,
2. Franciszek Madalinski, the priest in Kruszwica, and in Brzesc Kujawski (?) in 1724;
3. Samuel Madalinski;
4. mentioned above Lukasz Madalinski;
5. and the last - Walenty Madalinski.

Samuel MADALINSKI in 1731 secured the money and gave it to a comission - from the Chocen estate close to KOWAL and Wloclawek - at hands of Anna Stempczynski married Gostkowska;
also SAMUEL with his brothers - Lukasz Madalinski and Walenty Madalinski, signed and chose the King Stanislaw Leszczynski in the Brzesc Kujawski county. Samuel Madalinski d. bef. 1738, left children with his wife - Wiktoria Wierzbowski Madalinska].

In 1972, Samuel BERGER met Bill Clinton, forming a friendship that lasted for decades. Berger later urged Clinton to run for President of the United States. Berger served as Senior Foreign Policy Advisor to Governor Clinton during the campaign, and as Assistant Transition Director for National Security of the 1992 Clinton-Gore Transition. Berger served eight years on the National Security Council staff, first from 1993 to 1997 as deputy national security.
Samuel BERGER studied at the Cornell University in 1967, and his earned Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1971. At Cornell, Berger was a member of the Quill and Dagger society with Paul Wolfowitz.

Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943) is an American political scientist and diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia.
Compare OBAMA in Indonesia. "Obama started a close relationship with his maternal grandparents. In 1965, his mother remarried to Lolo Soetoro from Indonesia. Two years later, Dunham took Obama with her to Indonesia to reunite him with his stepfather. In 1971, Obama returned to Honolulu" - by Wikipedia.
Paul Wolfowitz enjoyed immense popularity when he served as US ambassador to Indonesia from 1986 to 1989.
The second Jewish child of Jacob Wolfowitz (b. Warsaw; 1910-1981) and Lillian Dundes, Paul Wolfowitz was born in Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York, into a Polish Jewish immigrant family, and grew up mainly in Ithaca, New York. Paul married Clare Selgin Wolfowitz (born November 1945), an American anthropologist with a specialism in Indonesia, the daughter of Italian immigrants.
When Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz hosts a Pentagon meeting with Minister of Foreign Affairs Bernard Bot, of the Netherlands, on Feb. 17, 2005, together with him was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for European and NATO Affairs Ian Brzezinski, who joined Wolfowitz and Bot to discuss a range of bilateral security issues. IAN Brzezinski - the son of Zbigniew Brzezinski.
BERGER got to know Clinton since sometime in the '90s, when Bill Clinton went down to Arkansas one weekend.

About March 1971, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992. Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court.
Later they are going to elect a President who's 'going to end the war'. The Samuel Berger oral history interview, is part of the Clinton Presidential History Project.

On Aug 25, 2007, Zbigniew Brzezinski, the Foreign Policy expert, discusses his support of Barack Obama. Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski known as 'Zbig', was a Polish-American diplomat and political scientist.
Zbigniew Brzezinski served as a counselor to President Lyndon B. Johnson aft. J. F. Kennedy's killing. On 28 August 2007, former National Security Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski waded into the 2008 presidential race
and on 12 August 2008, Zbigniew Brzezinski, the foreign policy adviser of US presidential candidate Barack Obama, has called on the world community to isolate Russia in protest over its Georgia's policy [by 'The Guardian'].
After 2 weeks, on September 8, 2007, the decision has been made of the President of the Republic of Poland ordering elections to the Parliament and Senate and it was published in the Journal of Laws - the official beginning of the election campaign.
Mentioned above Eli J. SEGAL and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library.
Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives.
Eli J. Segal was an American politician, and Bill Clinton stated in 2007 that Eli J. Segal "had a quality that was relatively rare in public service, government service, at the time. He could take a vision and turn it into a reality". Segal got his start in politics during the 1972 presidential campaign of George McGovern. He organized some business ventures in the 1980s, and was CEO of Vogart Crafts Corporation before becoming Chief of Staff of President Bill Clinton's campaign in 1992. After the election of Bill Clinton, Segal served as the first CEO of the Corporation for National and Community Service; then he was - by President Clinton - assistant to Clinton's Welfare-to-Work initiative.
Next step was designation of Donald Tusk as Prime Minister (on November 9, 2007) in the Presidential Palace, after Tusk and his Civic Platform party emerged victorious in the 2007 Polish parliamentary election, defeating Prime Minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski. Tusk was PM from November 16, 2007 to September 22, 2014.
On October 23, 2007, the national board of Civic Platform decided that Donald Tusk would be Prime Minister.
Tusk's expose was on November 23, 2007. The February 8, 2008 visit to Russia by Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, and the meetings between Foreign Ministers of the two countries in Brussels and Moscow, were the 'Russian RESET'. Radoslaw Sikorski back from USA on 03 February 2008 and he was talking with Hillary Clinton's advisors.
Copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 13 September 2023.
On September 13, 2023 we have spies:
1. tall guy, Kin., was already in the summer of 2023, rounded nose, fair, long face, Semitic eyes, does not smoke cigarettes, ran away for 2 hours, gray hair / white on the sides of the head and in the front, black top, hair very short haircut, 183 cm, 50 years old, had protection: 2. a man with sagging breasts, a spy from Denmark 74, this time he did not show his testicles, he had Chinese eyes; 3. a poor lame boy with a red braid down to his buttocks, 173 cm, 20 aged [and again on 14 Sptember 2023], a friend of the dark girl from 46 W., the same poor, 145 cm.

Mandeville, Jamaica [the same flat at Triangle, like CAMILA CAMOPE of the Belo Horizonte province in BRAZIL {acted 09 JUNE 2023 against me using false documentations of absence!}, both 28 years old - taken by the Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency together with Wadiste el Modou of SENEGAL and others of Senegal, Ghana and GABON in 2016 by Spain, Canary Island] + on December the 1st, 2017, police had to intervene [and similer on 01 March 2018]; on action around me on 6 September 2018, 11.50-12.50, near ASDA + 11 Dec. 2018, 20.35 p.m.; an action on 10th April 2018, 20.15-22.40, with: Sadowska Ewelina and Radoslaw Sadowski of PRZYBRANOWO + Maciej Igor Wojtczak of Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek and LIPNO; Russian woman aged 50, ex-Estonian citizen of Soviet Union, on 06 October 2018, 18.50/19.30.

On 22 July 2024, I show to you the underground around me in 1972-2024, and assassination attempt on Donald Trump on 13 July 2024. With links to US "DEEP STATE", Cheatle, Jill Biden and her Biden Foundation.
And net of Sibiu in Romania [with Balta in Ukraine and Botosani in Romania] - The BIDEN Foundation with Jill Biden and her friend, CHEATLE, Director of Secret Service during assassination attempts on 13 July 2024 on Donald Trump - The Biden Foundation with links to BALTA, Botosani and SIBIU - and Swiatopelk-Mirski in Balta and Sibiu - and my fate in 2005/2024 with Sibiu in Romania, among others Akim and Cojocaru:

Dimitry Swiatopelk-Mirski and Nikolay Sergeevich Trubecki and Trust by Artuzow established the Euro-Asiatic movement with Dimitry Swiatopelk-Mirski and Nikolay Sergeevich TRUBECKI in Paris. Then it was The Greater Europe ideology [and assassination of Polish goverment on 10 April 2010], Globalization by Zbigniew Brzezinski after November 1963; LaRouche, RESET by Eli Segal, Paul Wolfowitz, Samuel BERGER and Barack OBAMA with Hillary CLINTON - 1972, General Czeslaw Kiszczak, Karol Wojtyla, General Miroslaw Milewski from the Andrychow district.
August/September 1972 - a trip of my closest family member to Tbilisi and Pilsudski's movement after 1900 year.
The concept of globalism now is most commonly used to refer to different ideologies advocating globalization.

And back to my Miezonka:
together with Zarako Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Oskierka, Prozor, Stafania Radziwill, and Chrapowicki of Swolna. And Chrapowicki of Swolna [+ Chrapowicki in Jeleniewo in the Suwalki district] - this line leads to Wankowicz from Kaluzyca and to Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Swolna, Tallinn, and Moscow.
The structure of the Illuminati was taken over as a whole in the Spring of 1937 in the Soviet Union by Stalin and our enemies. This network of multi-country intelligence underwent degeneration and it transformed around 1961 into a globalist movement. The main role is currently played - after 2015 - by Russia and China as the heirs of this globalist movement and Soviet ideology - currently the main enemies of Donald Trump [US President in 2017-2020], the USA and contemporary anti-Communist Poland [since 2015].

Ca 1788 Miezonka met Polish conspirators from Pommerania and the Greater Poland:
Anna Hutten-Czapski married Jozef Oskierka. The wedding bef. 1800 [ca 1788]. Jozef Oskierka, b. ca 1763/1770, was the son of Antoni Oskierka b. ca 1740, and Teresa Eperyaszy.
Anna's children:
Franciszek Oskierka, b. bef. 1800 [ca 1790], and
Ignacy Oskierka born bef. 1800.
Above Antoni Oskierka b. ca 1740, was the son of
Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka, b. bef. 1710, d. in 1770, m. Teresa Tyzenhauz.
And the grandson of Antoni Oskierka SENIOR, 1670 - 1734; Zofia Stadnicka - Kolenda; Michal Jerzy Tyzenhauz [see SZAWLE]; Anna Barbara Bychowiec.

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka, 1735-1796 - see MIEZONKA - 1735 - died in 1796 - Tobolsk, CONSPIRATOR;
his father:
Rafal Alojzy Oskierka, b. 1708, d. 1767 [see above on Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka, 1710-1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz].
Grandparents:
Antoni Oskierka, 1670-1734 + Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda.

Anna Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1765, ca 1787/1790, m. to Jozef Oskierka
[Anna Hutten-CZAPSKI b. ca 1765, the granddaughter of Augustyn Dzialynski, 1715 - 1759. Augustyn Dzialynski, the Wschowa official in 1742-1743, the governor of Kalisz in 1750-1758; Augustyn Dzialynski in 1730 - the owner of PAKOSC; Kornik, Koscielec, Dzialyn, Konarzew, Sokolow and Zakrzew. Augustyn married Anna Radomnicka of Inowroclaw, with 4 daughters and 2 sons:
Ignacy Dzialynski
and
Ksawery Dzialynski; both of the sons owned Koscielec near to PAKOSC.
Anna Czapski married Jozef Oskierka, the son of Antoni Oskierka b. ca 1740, and Teresa Eperyaszy. Antoni Oskierka was the son of Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka, 1710 - 1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz. And the grandson of Antoni Oskierka, SENIOR, 1670-1734 {see line to Miezonka of the Konstantynowiczs from hands of Radziwill in 1842 until 1918 - my family} and Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda].

The Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party, the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district and the Polish Military Organization conducted a contraband of weapon from Russia to Austria - Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century keeping in touch with Jozef Pilsudski (b. 1867) and that track went out from Petersburg, among others across Miezonka and Lodz (the Tuvim street) in the direction to Galicia; a family of Andrzejak from Lodz involved in this activity occupied quarters in Miezonka and Moscow all over the first World War and thus they became technolators of aviation and the basis of the amateurish movement of aviation sports in Lodz (besides Henryk, Stefan and Wladyslaw Chlebowski - as early as 1910 in Paris and 1911 in Lodz - and also Zygmunt Dekler acted as air experts in Lodz before the First world war) after 1920.
The Polish underground had headquarters in the Berezina parish in Belarus from around 1797 to November 1918 [Templar Artur Potocki in the 20' of the 19th century, and his family + the Konstantynowiczs with the Armand-Paszkowski family branch after 1840]. We are created Lenin for Russians.
On 09 November 2024, J. Rubin said: "It's 1933. Hitler is in power" - about Trump, on 07 November 2024, an anniversary of the Lenin coupe.

Karol Jozef Czapski leased Miezonka in Belarus, from Stefania Julia Radziwill Chrapowicka Oskierka, 1832 - 1842 [then Stanislaw CZAPSKI, 1779-1844 / 1845]; then Miezonka was the Konstantynowiczs estate (see: Breguet in Kazan and Armand in Moscow) since 1842 [Dominik Konstantynowicz].

Michal Chrapowicki with his second wife, Jozefa Korsak, had the son Arkadyusz married Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896. STEFANIA RADZIWILL was the owner of MIEZONKA - see
Dominik Konstantynowicz, his son Antoni Konstantynowicz, the grandson Stanislaw Konstantynowicz + Anna Malkiewicz. Stanislaw was the foster father of my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz = Marian Konstantynowicz = Marian Stankiewicz = Siedlecki in September 1939}.
The above Meshonka:
here lived Antoni Konstantynowicz - was born c. 1833 - and his son Stanislaw; the same Stanislaw Konstantynowicz from Miezonka (i.e. Miezonki) and Anna nee Malkiewicz are foster parents of my grandfather; my great grandmother Anna nee Malkiewicz (Malkevicius) came from the Dryssa ujezd (= the Werchnedwinsk district; the place Asveja / Oswieja) in the Government of Vicebsk / Vitsyebsk; her ancestry was near related to the families:
Czyzewski (from the Dzisna district),
von Krey / The House of Croy / Count von Croy in 1697 entered the Russian service (i.e. the Baltic German noble Krej family from Tallinn and Livonia - http://www.almanachdegotha.org/id70.html from Polish Livonia),
Ostrowski (derived from Piotr Ostrowski de Kaki of 1697; Kaki farm situated 16,5 km NW of Ludza / Ludsen in Polish Livonia).

Very interesting that the family of Countess Maria Dorota Leopoldyna Czapska (nick-name Dorota Obuchowicz, Maria Strzalkowska, and Dorota Thun), b. 1894 in Praga, died 1981, Maisons-Laffitte, Polish historian, the sister of Jozef Czapski, the grand-daughter of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, met and was talking in Belarus to (in 1892) Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, the next of kin of the Belarussian branch of the Czapskis, who described an estate of the Czapski family close to Minsk; she was in Paris 1925 - 1930.

Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Czapski Hutten born 1725, d. 1802 in Warsaw;
his children:
a.
Maria Hutten-Czapska b. 1760 m. Gen.-Major Mikolaj Adrian Joachim Hutten-Czapski of Bukowiec
{close to SWIECIE - Przysiersk
is a village in the Bukowiec commune, within the Swiecie County, 4 / 5 kilometres east of Bukowiec, 9 km west of Swiecie, 41 km north-east of Bydgoszcz, and 49 km north-west of Torun.
In 1773, Przysiersk belonged to Lady Czapska, ie. the ex-wife of General Antoni Hutten-Czapski.
Antoni Michal Hutten-Czapski, 1725-1792, was the owner of Bukowiec + Elzbieta Potocka, the owner of Przysiersk. But the first wife of named General Antoni Czapski was Kandyda Rozalia Lipska, of Warsaw, b. 1721.
Przysiersk took in 1848 Robert OLDENBURG},
in 1804 as Count,
with children:
1. Franciszek Ignacy Dionizy Hutten-Czapski b. 1797;
2. Antonina Skorzewski
[Css Antonina Barbara Skorzewska, nee Hutten-Czapska, 1802 - 1872 in Kretkow; the daughter of Mikolaj Adrian Joachim Hutten-Czapski and Maria Hutten-Czapska. The wife of Antoni Beniamin Bartlomiej Skorzewski b. 1803 in Nekla. Mother of Joanna Helena Gliszczynska; and Wanda Szymanowska].
Above Antoni Beniamin Bartlomiej Skorzewski was the son of Jozef SKORZEWSKI [he took Raszkow from hands of my family] and Helena Lipska.

TADEUSZ WOLANSKI and Rajmund Skorzewski of Czerlejno / Czerniejew / Czerniejew-Radomice, ie. Rajmund Jozef Jan Skorzewski, Count, b. 1791 in Nekla, at the way from Kostrzyn to Wrzesnia. Rajmund d. 1859 in Bucz, in the WOLSZTYN county, 9 km east to Przemet, 6 km south-west to Popowo Stare, 9 km south-west to WILKOWO POLSKIE of Szoldrski and Zamoyska-Kiedzynska. RAJMUND Skorzewski in 1823 married Marianna Balbina Seweryna Lipska. He was the son of Jozef Skorzewski and Helena Lipska - compare above.

Jozef Skorzewski leased RASZKOW from the Kiedrzynskis.
Marianna was the daughter of Jozef Lipski, and she was his cousin.
Rajmund Skorzewski was the insurgent in 1848, in Czerniejewo. In 1840 in Berlin he took a title of Count. Rajmund's mother was above Helena Skorzewska, nee Lipska, 1766 - 1832, married JOZEF Skorzewski = Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. in 1757 in Komorze, close to Nowe Miasto by Warta river, and died ca 1809.
Helena was the daughter of Jan Lipski and Marianna Kozminska.

b.
Anna Hutten-CZAPSKI b. ca 1765
[Anna was the granddaughter of Augustyn Dzialynski, 1715 - 1759. Augustyn Dzialynski, the Wschowa official - see Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski in Wschowa - in 1742-1743, the governor of Kalisz in 1750-1758; Augustyn Dzialynski in 1730 - the owner of PAKOSC; Kornik, Koscielec, Dzialyn, Konarzew, Sokolow and Zakrzew.
Augustyn Dzialynski married Anna Radomnicka of Inowroclaw, with 4 daughters and 2 sons:
Ignacy Dzialynski and Ksawery Dzialynski; both of the sons owned Koscielec near to PAKOSC. Pakosc took the Wolanski family].
Anna Czapski married Jozef Oskierka
[JOZEF Oskierka was the son of Antoni Oskierka b. ca 1740 - see below - and Teresa Eperyaszy.
Antoni Oskierka was the son of Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka, 1710 - 1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz.
And the grandson of Antoni Oskierka 1670-1734 {Miezonka of the Konstantynowicz from Radziwill - my family} and Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda];
c.
Ignacy CZAPSKI born 1770,
d.
Franciszek CZAPSKI / Franciszek Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1770;
e.
Karol Hutten-Czapski and his brother above Franciszek Hutten-Czapski leased MIEZONKA from hands of Stefania Julia Radziwill Oskierka Chrapowicka, in 1832-1842; then Miezonka belonged to Dominik Konstantynowicz intermarried Piottuch-Kublicki - Szumski - Soltan - Stanislaw Radziwill line. Karol CZAPSKI, b. in Minsk 1777-1836 m. Fabianna Obuchowicz (next generation - Emeryk CZAPSKI, b. 1828);
f.
Stanislaw CZAPSKI, 1779-1844, m. Zofia Obuchowicz, Colonel under Napoleon.

And back to Swiedziebnia:
Kochanowski in the second half of the 19th century and Murzynowski intermarried Baranowski in the 2nd half of the 18th century and in the 19th century. In 1930, Helena Baranowska owned Przybranowo.
The links to the Bedzin county, in Twardowice close to Siemonia, is stuated 13 / 14 km south-west-west to GOLUCHOWICE. And to Goluchowice with the Grabianski and Bleszynski families. With the links from the Siewierz Duchy and the Bedzin county to Jeleniewo in the Suwalki commune [acted 16 December 2022], and modern Russian intelligence net in Olecko / Raczki / Suwalki / Jeleniewo with Samuelson-Summers-Sandberg-Brzezinski-Loewenstein in USA in the 2nd half of the 20th century.
Jeleniewo
- the village with the connections to Chrapowicki of Swolna and Maja Chrapowicka, J. F. Kennedy; and to Chruszczobrod], Elena of the Thessalonica district and Greece in 2022.
From Thessalonica was Gypsy-Georgian spy born around 1980, co-operated with Polish embassy together with an immigrant from Albania, on the border of Greece. Elena comes from a county close to the Turkish border, b. ca 1985. Above Theodor (Tivadar) Binyamin Ze'ev Herzl (1860 - 1904), was the son of Jacob I Herzl born in Belgrade and Jeanette Johanna Diamant born in BUDAPEST, d. in Vienna. Jacob was the son of Simon Leib Herzl and Rebecca / Regina Bielitz b. in 1798 in Zemun in Serbia.
MICHAL Holynski was the owner of Monasterszczyzna / Monasterszczyna. Michal Holynski was the Mohylew noble Marshal, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770.
Michal Holynski m. twice: Tekla Nagurska; and Teresa Ciechanowiecka.
Teresa's daughter was Klotylda Holynska b. 1790.
Michal was OLDER, and maybe he is the Polotsk captain as Mikhail Kuzmich Golynsky, the son of Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, of Klimowicze, b. ca 1730 + Petronela Zukowska.

Copyright on October 27, 2017 by Carl Schreck, a senior correspondent for RFE/RL.:
"... The declassified document - dated November 23, 1963 - states that according to an intercepted phone call in Mexico City, Oswald was at the Soviet Embassy on September 28, 1963 [and "...the American had been there the previous day" ?!].
... The CIA document states that Oswald called the Soviet Embassy on October 1, 1963, "identifying himself by name and speaking broken Russian, stating" that he'd spoken to Kostikov "and asking the guard who answered the phone whether there was 'anything new concerning the telegram to Washington'."
The links between Kostikov, who was serving as vice consul at the embassy as Oswald tried in vain to get a Soviet visa there in September 1963, and the KGB's "assassination" department appear to be far from definitively established, according to previously classified documents now available to the public.
... Valery Kostikov, was identified by the CIA [on November 23rd, 1963] a day after Kennedy's assassination [in Dallas on November 22, 1963] as a KGB officer in an operation allegedly being run by the Soviet spy agency's 13th Department "responsible for sabotage and assassination."
... Oswald's contacts with Kostikov were previously known [before 2017]
... But their interactions at the Soviet Embassy in Mexico City nonetheless grabbed headlines in both Russian and Western media following the October 26 [2017], release of nearly 3,000 records on Kennedy's killing.
... memo to the CIA's director in September 1964, FBI head J. Edgar Hoover said his agency's files "do not contain any information to fully support" the CIA's assessment that Kostikov worked for the KGB's 13th Department.
... Hoover's memo also cited a letter the FBI received from the CIA's counterintelligence chief [J. ANGLETON] five months before Kennedy's killing stating that the CIA "could locate no information in your files to indicate Kostikov was a representative" of the KGB's assassinations department.
... The CIA said in early 1964 that Oswald's contact with Kostikov and other KGB officers stationed under diplomatic cover in Mexico City "was nothing more than a grim coincidence." ...
[Valery Vladimirovich Kostikov was born in 1933, died in 2002, served in Spain, Mexico and Cuba; and again in Mexico City in the Soviet Embassy].
Kostikov's appearance matched the description an "FBI-controlled double agent" gave of a Soviet intelligence officer he met in Mexico, the CIA memo says. That agent's Soviet handler in the United States was Oleg Brykin of the KGB's 13th Department, according to the CIA background memo.
... October 26, 2017, Litman states that Kostikov was a captain in the KGB's 13th Department, which was responsible for assassinations, calling the Soviet officer a "trained 'neutralizer'." ...".

News on October 28, 2017:
1. FBI informant claimed Dallas police officer was real assassin;
According to an April 1964 note, an informant claimed to the FBI that slain Dallas police officer J. D. Tippit was the real gunman behind Kennedy's assassination. The informant also told the FBI that a week before the assassination, Tippit met with a third party - possibly gunman Lee Harvey Oswald - at Jack Ruby's nightclub.
JFK files have revealed that Lee Harvey Oswald and his killer Jack Ruby / Jacob Rubenstein met in the weeks before Kennedy was assassinated. The pair were seen together at Florida's Key West airport in 1963 and were overheard speaking in code about 'Big Bird', according to the documents of the airport manager George Faraldo. Oswald and nightclub owner Ruby were apparently both part of a large group of 'mostly young' people heading to Cuba. Mr Faraldo told the FBI that Ruby and Oswald were dressed casually in a sport shirts and trousers. The airport manager added that Ruby 'spent most of the time not mingling with the group but standing against the doorway that led from the waiting area to the rear plane boarding area'.
2.
Hoover said the public must believe Oswald acted alone:
'The thing I am concerned about, and so is [Deputy Attorney General Nicholas] Katzenbach, is having something issued so we can convince the public that Oswald is the real assassin', Hoover wrote in a November 1963 memo.
3.
Oswald spoke to a KGB agent in the department responsible for assassinations:
A memo from Nov. 23, 1963, reveals that Oswald secretly met with Russian spies at the Soviet Embassy in MEXICO CITY, less than two months before the assassination. He met with Valeriy Kostikov, a KGB agent the FBI said worked for the agency's 13th Department, which was 'responsible for sabotage and assassination', on Sept 28, 1963.

Below Jefferson Morley on the new JFK files wrote down on 04 November 2017:
"... The document, a CIA cable dated October 8, 1963, has been partially released before but the slugline of the cable, LCIMPROVE, has now been declassified. ... According to previously released JFK files, LCIMPROVE was the agency's code name for 'counter-espionage involving Soviet intelligence services worldwide'. That was the undisputed domain of counterintelligence chief James Jesus Angleton, the subject of my new book. ...
The October 8, 1963, cable, written by Mexico City station chief Winston Scott, concerned contacts between an American named Lee Oswald and a Soviet consular official named Valery Kostikov. The LCIMPROVE slugline is strong evidence that Angleton was notified about Oswald's contact with Kostikov, a presumed KGB officer. Scott and Angleton had been friends since World War II. A JFK file released last week showed that some CIA officials suspected Kostikov might work for KGB's 13th Department, which was reputedly responsible for political assassinations. ... The story of Oswald's contact with Kostikov is not new.
The Mary Ferrell Foundation has a good primer on Kostikov. ... Jim Angleton and Win Scott, CIA friends...
Oswald returned to Texas after his visit to Mexico City. As I recently reported for the Daily Beast, a senior FBI agent reported Oswald's return to the Dallas-Fort Worth area to Angleton's office on November 15, 1963.
The Daily Beast story showed that Angleton knew, or should have known, Oswald was in Dallas. Now we know that Angleton also knew Oswald had been in contact with a KGB officer who some said was a KGB assassin. After receiving the October 8 cable, Angleton could have asked the FBI to locate and interview Oswald to explain his contacts with Kostikov. The FBI located him but Angleton is not known to have taken any action. Seven day later, President Kennedy was dead, allegedly shot dead by Oswald. ... In 1978, the House Select Committee on Assassinations re-opened the investigation of JFK's death. As the HSCA investigators began to review CIA records, they asked the agency to supply a list of codenames found in the documents. One of the code names they asked for was LCIMPROVE. In the CIA's response, the agency gave the definition. ...".
4.
According to an FBI memo on the Soviet reaction to Kennedy's death, Soviet spies believed President Lyndon B. Johnson was behind the assassination plot.
5.
According to a Nov. 26, 1963, memo from CIA Deputy Director James Angelton, the British newspaper the Cambridge News received a tip that a reporter 'should call the American Embassy in London for some big news, and then hung up'. According to Britain's MI5 intelligence service, the newspaper received the call 25 minutes before Kennedy was killed.
The reporter, who MI5 noted was 'sound and loyal', said he'd never received a call of that kind before.
Anna Savva, a reporter at the News, told the Associated Press the paper has no record of the tip being taken.
Above acc. to 'philly.com'.

April the 28th, 1961 - we read on the 'JFK Tells of Red Menace', "President Kennedy told the nations newspaper publishers Thursday night that no formally declared war ever posed as great a threat to American security as does the rampant worldwide menace of communism.
In view of this deadly challenge, he urged newspapers across the land to re-examine their obligations in the light of global danger and, in presenting the news, to heed the duty of self-restraint.
Kennedy ... speaking at the annual Waldorf-Astoria dinner of the Bureau of Advertising of the American Newspaper Publishers Association, suggested there is a need for greater public information, and at the same time a need for greater official secrecy...".
On April 28, 1961, President Kennedy explained what is meant by the term:
"The Communist conspiracy".
We read The Address in Chicago at a Dinner of the Democratic Party of Cook County on April 28, 1961:
"Mayor Daley, Governor Kerner, Senator Douglas, Congressman Dawson, Chairman Cullerton ... ladies and gentlemen: ... We live in a hazardous and dangerous time. ... Now our great responsibility is to be the chief defender of freedom, in this time of maximum danger. Only the United States has the power and the resources and the determination. We have committed ourselves to the defense of dozens of countries stretched around the globe who look to us for independence, who look to us for the defense of their freedom. We are prepared to meet our obligations, but we can only defend the freedom of those who are determined to be free themselves. ... The Russians and the Chinese, containing within their borders nearly a billion people, totally mobilized for the advance of the Communist system, operating from narrow, interior lines of communication, pressuring on Southeast Asia with the masses of the Chinese armies potentially ready to move-of the Russians who hold great power potentially in the Middle East and Western Europe ...
There is no easy answer to the dilemmas that we face. Our great ally is the fact that people do desire to be free, that people will sacrifice everything in their desire to maintain their independence.
And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment".

Mentioned above Bissell moved after 1949 to Washington, where he associated with a group of journalists and politicians:
Frank Wisner,
George Kennan,
Dean Acheson,
Desmond FitzGerald,
Joseph Alsop,
Stewart Alsop,
Tracy Barnes,
Walt Rostow,
Eugene Rostow,
Cord Meyer,
James Angleton,
W. Averell Harriman,
John McCloy,
Felix Frankfurter,
Allen W. Dulles,
and Paul Nitze.

In September 1960, Bissell and Allen W. Dulles, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency, initiated talks with Johnny Roselli and Sam Giancana. Later, with
Carlos Marcello,
Santo Trafficante, Jr.
and Meyer Lansky became involved in plot against Castro.

Meyer Lansky, original name Maier Suchowljansky born in Grodno, or Meier Suchowlanski, moved to the United States through the port of Odessa.
Bissell became head of the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) in 1962. IDA was a Pentagon think tank set up to evaluate weapons systems.
After Bissell was Richard McGarrah Helms who served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973.
Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services.

At www.jfklibrary.org we have the speech of President John F. Kennedy; that is an Address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association, on April 27, 1961 at Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York City.
"Mr. Chairman, ladies and gentlemen: I appreciate very much your generous invitation to be here tonight. ... I want to talk about our common responsibilities in the face of a common danger. The events of recent weeks may have helped to illuminate that challenge for some; but the dimensions of its threat have loomed large on the horizon for many years. ...
The very word "secrecy" is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are as a people inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarranted concealment of pertinent facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. Even today, there is little value in opposing the threat of a closed society by imitating its arbitrary restrictions.
Even today, there is little value in insuring the survival of our nation if our traditions do not survive with it. And there is very grave danger that an announced need for increased security will be seized upon by those anxious to expand its meaning to the very limits of official censorship and concealment.
That I do not intend to permit to the extent that it is in my control. And no official of my Administration, whether his rank is high or low, civilian or military, should interpret my words here tonight as an excuse to censor the news, to stifle dissent, to cover up our mistakes or to withhold from the press and the public the facts they deserve to know. ...
Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion. Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired.
If the press is awaiting a declaration of war before it imposes the self-discipline of combat conditions, then I can only say that no war ever posed a greater threat to our security. If you are awaiting a finding of "clear and present danger," then I can only say that the danger has never been more clear and its presence has never been more imminent. It requires a change in outlook, a change in tactics, a change in missions - by the government, by the people, by every businessman or labor leader, and by every newspaper.
For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day.
It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations.
Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined.
Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed.
It conducts the Cold War, in short, with a war-time discipline no democracy would ever hope or wish to match.
Nevertheless, every democracy recognizes the necessary restraints of national security - and the question remains whether those restraints need to be more strictly observed if we are to oppose this kind of attack as well as outright invasion. ...".

By Liz McNeil and Tierney McAfee on September 25, 2017:
"...She met John F. Kennedy at a prep school dance and in the early 1960s, began an affair with the president that lasted until the time of his assassination.
One year later, on Oct. 12, 1964, Mary Pinchot Meyer was shot dead while taking an afternoon walk on a Georgetown towpath in Washington, D.C., at age 43.
... there have been theories that Pinchot Meyer's death may have been linked to her affair with JFK. Says Burleigh: 'The theory is that she had to die because she knew too much.'
'Her murder just ten days after the Warren Commission report was released makes a lot of people suspicious that she had to be silenced,'
Burleigh notes, adding:
'She lived in a world of secrets ... the secrets of spies running complicated international plots, trying to control a dangerous world at the dawn of the nuclear age.'

Adding to the mystery, in the hours after Pinchot Meyer's death, chief of CIA counterintelligence James Jesus Angleton broke into her artist studio (which was attached to her brother-in-law Ben Bradlee's house) to find her diary. ... Pinchot Meyer, daughter of Amos Pinchot, a wealthy Progressive lawyer, and Ruth Pickering Pinchot, a writer and activist, 'was a true American aristocrat, the beautiful daughter,' says Burleigh.
'Mary was raised on Park Avenue ... educated at the finest schools, a debutante, basically an American princess.'
'She met JFK at a prep school dance,' says Burleigh, the national politics correspondent for Newsweek.
'They were teens. He supposedly cut in on her date.' After graduating from Vassar, Pinchot Meyer went on to marry Cord Meyer, a high-ranking CIA official, in 1945.
... 'Her name first appears on the White House logs in October 1962,' she says. 'She was by his side ... She was often signed in when Jackie was away...'...".

By Wikipedia:
"Mary Eno Pinchot Meyer (October 14, 1920 - October 12, 1964) was an American painter who lived in Washington D.C. At the time of her death, her work was considered part of the Washington Color School and was selected for the Pan American Union Art Exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in Buenos Aires.
She was married to Central Intelligence Agency official Cord Meyer from 1945-1958, and she was linked romantically to the late President John F. Kennedy after her marriage to Meyer. ...".
Her parents - copyright by geni.com:
Ruth Pinchot (Pickering) b. 1893 in Elmira, Chemung County, NY, USA; d. 1984;
daughter of George Pickering and Rebecca Iredell Pickering.
Wife of Amos Richards Eno Pinchot.
Mother of Mary Pinchot Meyer; Antoinette Bradlee; and Gifford Pinchot.

Above Rebecca Iredell Pickering (Thomas) b. 1857, daughter of Nathan Spencer Thomas and Hannah Ann Thomas.

And now we look at Jerzy Sergius von Mohrenschildt / George Sergius de Mohrenschildt / Георгий Сергеевич де Мореншильд / Jerzy Sergiusz,
who studied at the Institute of Higher Commercial Studies, the University of Liege and the University of Texas at Austin. He was petroleum geologist. He became friends with Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of President John F. Kennedy.
George De Mohrenschildt met Oswald after his return from the Soviet Union.
"...While in Atsugi, Japan, Oswald studied the Russian language ... He studied by himself a great deal in late 1958 and early 1959 after he was transferred from Japan to California. ... When he reached the Soviet Union in October of the same year he could barely speak the language. During the period in Moscow while he was awaiting decision on his application for citizenship, his diary records that he practiced Russian 8 hours a day. After he was sent to Minsk in early January 1960 he took lessons... Marina Oswald said that by the time she met him in March 1961 he spoke the language well enough ... Oswald resided in the city of Minsk from January 1960 until June 1962...".

George de Mohrenschildt (Pole-German from Estonia, Belarus and Poland) knew perfectly Jacqueline Kennedy's family practically since childhood.
During the Second World War he was followed by the FBI as a German agent, and in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century he maintained close contacts with the Bush family, including future head of the CIA, George H. W. Bush (41st President of the United States in 1989 - 1993; see 1989 in Poland).

One piece of Kennedy death's evidence was an amateur film made by Abraham Zapruder (1905-1970), a Polish-Jewish immigrant from Volhynia, city Kowel / Kovel in Tsarist Russia, who owned a small company, the Jennifer Juniors, Inc., located in front of the Depot handbooks in Dallas (see Lee Oswald position on 22nd November, 1963, who was ex Minsk of Belarus citizen).
Abraham Zapruder was an American clothing manufacturer who witnessed the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. He received only four years of formal education in Russia. In 1920 (see: von Mohrenschildt moved to Poland in 1922), his family emigrated to the United States, settling in Brooklyn, New York.

George de Mohrenschildt was friend of the Oswalds;
Lee Oswald on November 24, 1963 had to participate in a press conference, and then would be taken to the local jail. At 11.21 Oswald was escorted by policemen.
Surprisingly, Jack Ruby / Jacek Leon Rubenstein (son of the orthodox Jews from POLAND - Sokolow Podlaski), owner of the nightclub, jumped and shoted Oswald who was being led through the Dallas Police Headquarters toward an armored car.
Zapruder himself and approx. 60 peoples claimed that at least one shot fell down at front of the limousine, but their testimonies were ignored by the Warren committees.
Zapruder's film showed three or four shots within 8.3 seconds.

Jim Garrison (1921-1992), the district attorney of New Orleans for the period 1962-1973, discovered evidence of conspiracy (but we have data about letters on 12 Nov. 1963 to James Webb and to John McCone, Willim Colby and James Angleton; need to be check!).
Garrison arrested the New Orleans businessman - Clay Shaw. A key witness was Perry Russo, twenty-five insurance agent from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Russo said that David Ferrie, Shaw, and Lee Oswald discussed the assassination of Kennedy. In 1993, the television photographs showed Oswald and Ferrie at picture of CAP cadets - Civil Air Patrol; on July 17, 1979 after more than two years of work, the new commission published its report; concluded Oswald was the assassin, but most likely the assassins were two; concluded that fell four shots, but failed to identify the second shooter.
The Commission also said that there was a plot to assassinate Kennedy; in 1984 the Commission report was completed and published.
The authors also draw attention to the fact that on June 4, 1963 the Regulation No. 11110 of limiting the competence of the Federal Reserve (Fed) was published, including takeover by the federal government the right to issue money based on values ​​for gold parity. In fact, the Federal Reserve is a private bank managed by federal authorities, created in 1913. Its functions include, among others supervision of banks, issue of money, and maintain a strong system of payments.

GEORGE DE MOHRENSCHILDT who was born in Mozyr / Mozyrz, and escaped with family to Poland, in 1939 worked for Humble Oil in Houston, Texas. 1941 his cousin Baron Maydell offered de Mohrenschildt job making documentary movies.
Met Lilia Pardo Larin through "King of Bananas" of Brazil, Dr. Paulo Machado, and went to live with her in Mexico 9 months; invested in sugar company.
In 1942 he met Dorothy Pierson in Palm Beach, and married her in 1943.
1944 moved to Texas, applied at Colorado School of Mines, Rice Institute and University of Texas. Worked in Venezuela.
1946 returned to the United States. Went to work for Rangely Field Committee in Colorado;
met Phyllis Washington during vacation in New York.
1947 went to Haiti.

Washington's step-daughter, Fifi / Phyllis married von George / Jurij / Yuri de Mohrenschildt on July 11, 1948 or in 1947. In 1949 he divorced from Phyllis Washington. Washington was descended to the brothers of first President George Washington. This would have been on both his mother and father's side of the family.
S. W. Washington worked for the State Department from 1926 to 1954;
Washington had been assigned to CIA from the Foreign Service in September 1950.

Samuel Walter Washington father-in-law to George de Mohrenschildt, was in charge of more than 250 CIA agents between 1950-53, but George was Lee Harvey Oswald's closest friend.
Mr. Washington worked with Allen Dulles,
Frank Wisner,
Robert P. Joyce,
J. Caldwell King and other top CIA officials.

George Mohrenschildt then married Wynne Sharples.
1952 terminated partnership with Ed Hooker, returned to New York.
Formed Walden Oil Co. with wife's uncle, Col. Edward J. Walz.
Traveled to Nigeria, France, Mexico on oil exploration, also Ghana, Togo, Cuba, in Yugoslavia for International Cooperation Administration and Yugoslav Government.
Met Jeanne Le Gon in Dallas.
Visited Poland for 10 days. Visited Dominican Embassy in Washington;
1959 or 1960 moved to Mexico City for Texans Eastern Corp. and encountered Mikoyan. Early 1962 he went to Haiti; returned to Luisiana,
began geology consulting work in Dallas.
Summer 1962 told by George Bouhe of Oswald; went with Colonel Orlov to visit Oswalds;
introduced him to Samuel Ballen in December 1962 or January 1963.

Oct. 1962 George Mohrenschildt visited Elena Hall while Marina was living with her.
March 1963 went to Haiti; Dominican Republic.
Easter 1963 visited Oswalds at Neely Street address;
May 1963 left Dallas for Haiti - June 1963.
April 1964 went to Dominican Republic from Haiti.

Acc. to MS. SURELL BRADY.
After Second World War George de Mohrenschildt advanced within State Department, CIA and governmental circles. George H. W. Bush knew George de Mohrenschildt since 1942.
Allen Dulles knew de Mohrenschildt's brother in 1953.

George knew Jackie Kennedy and her mother Janet Bouvier in 1938,
also knew Mrs. Kennedy's dress designer Oleg Cassini and his brother Igor.

George was business partners with Mohamed Al Fayed in 1964. Fayed had an affair with Alexandra de Mohrenschildt and James Angleton of the CIA was interested in this.
See more: Bruce Campbell Adamson's book.

In 1964, a CIA report states,
"...(George's daughter) Alexandra was being monitored by CIA's James Jesus Angleton because she was having an affair with Mohammed al Fayed shortly after JFK assassination".

James Jesus Angleton b. 1917, was chief of the Central Intelligence Agency's Counterintelligence Staff from 1954 to 1975 as 'Associate Deputy Director of Operations for Counterintelligence'. Under his signature is that of CIA asset, Jane Roman. Roman was CIA agent who record shows was charged with monitoring movements of Lee Harvey Oswald for two months preceding assassination.

George DEMOHRENSCHILDT / DE MOHRENSCHILDT "was business partners with Mohamed Al Fayed in 1964. Fayed had an affair with Alexandra de Mohrenschildt...".
George DE MOHRENSCHILDT and Mohammad Abdel Fayed were in contact in Haiti, and Mohammad Abdel Fayed was suspected of having been a member of Egyptian intelligence in 1953 in Saudi Arabia, in Haiti in June 1964 while official guest of Haitian Government.
"...Alexandra deMohrenschildt Gibson, daughter of George deMohrenschildt, while visiting her father in Haiti in December 1964 without her husband, ... was dating Mohammed Fayed. Fayad purchased Harrods in London in early 1980s. Fayed's son, Dodi, was killed in an automobile accident in Paris on August 31, 1997 that also killed English Princess Dianna.

GIBSON, DONALD and ALEXANDRA DEMOHRENSCHILDT were planning to leave Wingdale, NY and move to Florida. Daughter of George deMohrenschildt "...married to Gary Taylor in Nov. 1959, divorced in April 1963 following birth of son, Curtis Taylor on Feb. 10, 1962. Married to Donald Gibson by 1963. Friend of William Sprott, Attorney ... in 1977. In 1993, owns boutique ... In 1994, ... moved to Tubac, AZ ... In 2001, Alexandra and Giorgio Miola ... moved to Green Valley, AZ".

In 1953 future Warren Commissioner Allen Dulles was working with the father-in-law of George de Mohrenschildt in the Guatemala Coup. Three days after Allen Dulles took over as CIA Director in February of 1953 he was writing to Dimitri Mohrenschildt - the brother of Lee Harvey Oswald's pal, George de Mohrenschildt.

Russian diplomat in the US, Ferdinand Nikolai Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1885 in Haiba, Kernu Parish, Harju County, Estonia, d. March 4, 1919 in New York. Burial at Sleepy Hollow, Westchester County, New York.
He was son of Thomas Ferdinand or Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt and Mary / Marie von Mohrenschildt, a daughter of Behrend / Boris Mohrenschildt and Marie Luise von Bremen.
Above Ferdinand's wife was Nona Hazelhurst McAdoo b. 1893, daughter of William Gibbs McAdoo, U.S. Senator and Secretary of the Treasury and Sarah Hazelhurst Houston.
Above Thomas Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt b. 1833 in Haiba, Hageri kihelkond, Harjumaa, Eesti / Estland.
He was son of Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt and Gertrude Elisabeth.
Above Berend Robert (Behrend) von Mohrenschildt b. 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland.
He was son of Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt and Gustava Stephanie.
Above Gustava Stephanie Grafin von Douglas b. 1758 in Reval (Tallinn).
She was daughter of Robert Wilhelm Douglas and Margarethe Juliane von Knorring.
Above Robert Wilhelm Douglas (on the Douglas in Estonia, ITALY and Scotland see my domain) b. 1724 Tallinn - died in 1778 in Jorvamaa -
was the son of Gustaf Otto Douglas and Helena von Schlippenbach.

In 1920, Ferdinand's (von Mohrenschildt) nephew Dimitri von Mohrenschildt, the older brother of George, arrived in the United States and entered Yale University. His admission was likely smoothed by the connections of the Harriman family; Dimitri von Mohrenschildt after graduating from Yale, was offered a position teaching the exclusive Loomis School near Hartford, Connecticut, where John D. Rockefeller III was a student.
There, Dimitri became friendly with Roland and Winifred Betty Cartwright Holhan Hooker;
Dimitri served the Office of Strategic Services, later cofounding Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. In 1941, Dimitri also founded a magazine, the Russian Review, and later became a professor at Dartmouth. Dimitri in the summer of 1936 traveled to Europe, followed a week later by Betty Hooker.
The relationship between Bush and Hooker lasted for three decades, until 1967, when Hooker died. 1937, Betty Hooker and Dimitri von Mohrenschildt married.
By then, Dimitri had been hired by Henry Luce as a stringer for Time magazine.
Meanwhile, Dimitri's younger brother, George, had been living with their family in Wilno; in May 1938, George arrived from Europe to US and lived with his brother and new sister-in-law in their Park Avenue apartment.
Future Warren Commissioner, CIA Director Allen Dulles' knew George de Mohrenschildt's brother Dimitri. He wrote to Dimitri three days after he took over the office as CIA Director in Feb. 1953.
Allen Dulles' uncle Robert Lansing and de Mohrenschildt's grandfather-by-marriage, William Gibbs McAdoo co-founded the Secret Service together during the Woodrow Wilson administration.
In 1964 Allen Dulles interrogated the de Mohrenschildts' for more than 250 pages during The Warren Commission Report and Dulles did not think the public should know about his ties to de Mohrenschildt; Allen Dulles dated Mary Bancroft who was the best friend of Michael Paine's mother, Ruth Forbes Paine. It was Michael who put the Oswalds' up in his home; his wife found him a job.

George H. W. Bush did not disclose that he knew Oswald's closest friend, George de Mohrenschildt, since 1942.
Adamson was the first to publish letters betweeen the de Mohrenschildts to President Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy, Vice-President Lyndon Baines Johnson, CIA Directors Allen Dulles and George H. W. Bush.
Since 1953 future Warren Commisioner Allen Dulles had been working with de Mohrenschildt's brother and his father-in-law.

James Walton Moore, employed by the FBI since April 1940, begins service in the U.S. Navy on 6 January 1945. He was in Tsingtao China in 1948; the same time Robert Emmett Johnson was there. Although James Walton Moore's employment is listed as being "FBI Washington DC" from January 1942 to January 1945, his residence is listed as being "San Francisco, Calif." from 1942 to 1945. J. Walton Moore died on the 18th of June, 2006. In 1963 J. Walton Moore was employed by the Central Intelligence Agency in Dallas, Tex., in the Domestic Contacts Division. According to Moore's CIA personnel file, he was assigned to the Domestic Contacts Division in 1948.
"... In an Agency memorandum dated April 13, 1977, contained in George de Mohrenschildt's CIA file, Moore set forth facts to counter a claim which had been recently made by WFAA-TV in Dallas that Lee Harvey Oswald was employed by the CIA and that Moore knew Oswald. In that memo, Moore is quoted as saying that according to his records the last time he talked to George de Mohrenschildt was in the fall of 1961. ... Moore said that he had no recollection of any conversation with de Mohrenschildt: First, in the spring of 1958 to discuss the mutual interest the two couples had in mainland China: and then in the fall of 1961 when the de Mohrenschildts showed films of their Latin American walking trip".

By Richard Booth on 3 Sep 1997:
"...According to DeM, Dallas CIA official J. Walton Moore first mentioned Oswald to him in late 1961 - when Oswald was still in Minsk. According to Richard Case Nagell and DeM himself, Demohrenshildt "debriefed" Oswald for the CIA. From August 1962 to October 1963, Richard Nagell was intermittently employed as an informant and / or investigator for the CIA. In April of 1963, Nagell conducted an inquiry concerning the marital status of Marina Oswald and her reported desire to return to the USSR. During July, August and September Nagell conducted an inquiry into the activities of Lee Harvey Oswald, and the allegation that he had established a Fair Play for Cuba Committee in New Orleans. Former CIA finance officer James Wilcott testified to the House Select Comittee on Assassinations in 1977 that "he learned that Oswald was paid by the CIA while still stationed at Atsugi."
Wikipedia said:
Mohrenschildt testified to the Warren Commission in 1964 that he had met the Oswalds through George Bouhe. When he asked 'Do you think it is safe for us to help Oswald',
Bouhe said he had checked with the FBI.
Mohrenschildt also stated that he believed he had discussed Oswald with Max Clark, whom he believed was connected with the FBI, and with J. Walton Moore, whom Mohrenschildt described as "a Government man - either FBI or Central Intelligence", and who had debriefed Mohrenschildt several times following his travels abroad, starting in 1957.
... When interviewed in 1978 by the House Select Committee on Assassinations, J. Walton Moore said that he had no recollection of any conversation with Mohrenschildt concerning Oswald.
... According to Mohrenschildt, J. Walton Moore flatly denied that the CIA was involved in any way.

By Ralph Lopez Nov 8, 2013 in Politics:
"...On March 29, De Mohrenschildt granted an interview to author Edward Jay Epstein, during which he claimed that in 1962, Dallas CIA operative J. Walton Moore had given him the go-ahead to meet Oswald. "I would never have contacted Oswald in a million years if Moore had not sanctioned it," de Mohrenschildt said.
On the same day as the interview, De Mohrenschildt was contacted by the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA.) That afternoon, he was found dead from a shotgun blast to the head. The verdict was suicide. Rep. Richardson Preyer, a member of the HSCA, said De Mohrenschildt was a "crucial witness."...".

"...It has long been known that, before his death, Oswald's "best friend" George DeMohrenschildt admitted that local CIA man J. Walton Moore had suggested that George strike up an acquaintance with Oswald. In corroboration for Marina's statement above are the released documents showing that Ruth Paine's sister worked for the CIA, and her father was an informant to it. Another case is Priscilla Johnson, the reporter who interviewed Oswald in Moscow and later wrote 'Marina and Lee'. Documents show that she applied for a job at the CIA, but was turned down, but was also viewed as a potential "witting asset" for the Agency. If Lee Oswald was not a U.S. intelligence agent, he was certainly surrounded by them. ...",
by Rex Bradford in November 2001.

Michael Ralph Paine,
born in 1928, engineer, he was an acquaintance of the President's purported assassin Lee Harvey Oswald. His wife, Ruth Hyde Paine, housed Lee's estranged wife, Marina Oswald. Lee Harvey Oswald stored the rifle that he used to assassinate U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Ruth Paine's garage.
In 1959 Michael Paine got a job with Bell Helicopter in Fort Worth, and the Paines moved into a house in the suburb of Irving - Michael Paine's step-father, Arthur M. Young, invented the Bell Helicopter.
As liberals in Dallas, the Paines were isolated.
His wife - Ruth Paine had been studying Russian since 1957, participated in the East-West Contact Committee
{The American Committee for East-West Accord is the name of two related organizations - 1974 / 1977, founding members included George F. Kennan, Stephen F. Cohen, Jerome Wiesner, and Theodore Hesburgh. "... that "common sense" should determine U.S. trade policy with the USSR, specifically, that the U.S. should avoid economic boycotts and sanctions against the Soviet Union as such measures rarely worked. Instead, it argued, expanding American-Soviet trade would help advance the cause of d?tente..."};
sponsored visits by three Soviets to the US. In 1963 she signed up to teach a summer class in Russian at St. Mark's School in Dallas.
Ruth Paine met the Oswalds through her interest in Russian, in Everett Glover home
[the testimony of Everett D. Clover was taken on March 24, 1964, in the office of the U.S. attorney, in Dallas, Tex., by Mr. Albert E. Jenner, Jr.: "... June 2, 1955, I took a position with Socony Mobil Oil Co. ...
I met Marina first at the home of George De Mohrenschildt. ... I am not able to say when she (Marina) came to the De Mohrenschildts. Marina came to the De Mohrenschildts several times. ... Oswald had gone to Russia to live and had become a citizen.
... I have started to study Russian in connection with scientific work, because it is very valuable to be able to speak Russian, and I have always wanted to learn to speak Russian, but somehow I never got to do this..."],
on February 22, 1963 because he thought she would be interested in meeting people who spoke Russian. The party was arranged by Oswald's friend, 51-year-old Russian emigre George de Mohrenschildt, petroleum geologist with intelligence connections. The Paines and Oswalds spent much time together after the party.

Ruth befriended Marina [LGBT].
Ruth Paine drove Marina Oswald to New Orleans when the Oswalds moved there in May 1963 and back to Dallas when they moved again in September 1963. Marina and Lee's child, June, moved in with Ruth Paine the suburb of Irving, Texas while Lee stayed in a boarding house under the name O. H. Lee.
"...Marina helped with the housework and Ruth's Russian studies while Lee visited on weekends. By this time Michael and Ruth had separated, ... Michael was a frequent visitor. At the suggestion of a neighbor, Ruth Paine told Lee Oswald about a job opportunity at the Texas School Book Depository".
Lee Harvey Oswald stayed at the Paine home with Marina and his children unannounced on Thursday night, November 21, 1963.
"...When Oswald left for work on the morning of November 22, he brought a large package that he had kept in the Paine's garage with him to work at the Texas School Book Depository".

Now brief explanation:
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonpartisan nonprofit organization whose defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties ... It works through litigation and lobbying. ... Current positions of the ACLU include:
supporting same-sex marriage and the right of LGBT people to adopt; supporting birth control and abortion rights; eliminating discrimination against women, minorities, and LGBT people...
The ACLU consists of two separate organizations: the American Civil Liberties Union, and the ACLU Foundation.
The ACLU was founded in 1920 by Helen Keller, Roger Baldwin, Crystal Eastman, Walter Nelles, Morris Ernst, Albert DeSilver, Arthur Garfield Hays, Jane Addams, Felix Frankfurter, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn,
"...and its focus was on freedom of speech, primarily for anti-war protesters".
Many of the ACLU's cases involved the defense of Communist party members and Jehovah's Witnesses.
Above
Felix Frankfurter (1882 - 1965) was an lawyer, who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
He became a friend and adviser of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Frankfurter was born into a Jewish family in 1882, in Vienna, Austria [roots came from Slovakia];
son of Leopold Frankfurter, a merchant, and Emma Winter;
uncle, Solomon Frankfurter, was head librarian at the Vienna University Library;
Frankfurter's forebears had been rabbis for generations.
At margin:
Jozef Hieronim Retinger (17 April 1888 - 12 June 1960) was a Polish political adviser. Since 1906 in Paris, among his new friends was the Marquis de Castellane, and an artists from Left Bank cafes; 1908 docteur of Sorbonne, next Univ. of Munich, Florence ca 1907?, 1908 met masonry in London, 1911 Cracow under procection of Count Zamoyski and the Godebski family, and again in 1911 or 1912 to London, 1912 return to Cracow, married Otylia Zubrzycka; sometimes to Paris and again London where Jozef Hieronim Retinger opened a bureau of the Supreme National Council; met with Joseph Conrad, 1914 ? and next he fled to Spain and met L. N. Morones and P. E. Calles,
moved in 1917 to Mexico; Jozef Hieronim Retinger travelled to USA and met Felix Frankfurter and Sir Edward Bedington-Behrens. Felix Frankfurter b. 1882, in Vienna and immigrated to New York, Harvard Law School, friend and adviser of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who appointed him to the Supreme Court in 1939; was born into a Jewish family of Leopold Frankfurter, a merchant;
Felix Frankfurter worked for Tenement House Department of New York City, friend with Walter Lippmann and Horace Kallen; an editor of the Harvard Law Review; law firm of Hornblower, Byrne, Miller & Potter in 1906, assistant to Henry Stimson, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York; law officer of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, used a donation from the financier Jacob Schiff to create a position;
was appointed Judge Advocate General, supervising military courts-martial for the War Department; he was encouraged by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis to become more involved in Zionism.
In 1918, he participated in the founding conference of the American Jewish Congress in Philadelphia; 1919, Frankfurter served as a Zionist delegate to the Paris Peace Conference.
Roosevelt nominated Frankfurter to the Supreme Court in 1939 (to 1962).

During 1st World War and after Jozef Hieronim Retinger met in England with
Stafford Cripps,
Winston Churchill,
Marshall Horatio Herbert Lord Kitchener.
In Paris since 1906:
with Georges Clemenceau [Breguet intermarried Clemenceau], Paul Valery, Andre Gide, Maurice Ravel;
in 1916 in Paris met with Arthur Capel, 1924 to Edmund Dene Morel in London.
In 1917 Jozef Hieronim Retinger traveled to Mexico, where he became an unofficial political adviser to union organizer Luis Morones and President Plutarco Eloas Calles.
Later, during World War II, he advised the Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile, General Władysław Sikorski.
After 1930 Jozef Hieronim Retinger co-operated with Sikorski, Korfanty, Kot, Popiel, Witos and Paderewski.

Mentioned Helen Adams Keller (1880 - 1968) was an American political activist;
"...a member of the Socialist Party of America and the Industrial Workers of the World, she campaigned for women's suffrage, labor rights, socialism, antimilitarism...".

Back to PAINE:
Michael Ralph Paine b. 1928;
his mother was
Ruth Forbes Young, financial backer of International Peace Academy;
"... a founder of the International Peace Academy in 1970. She also co-founded Berkeley's Institute for the Study of Consciousness with her third husband, Arthur M. Young. ... the daughter of Ralph Emerson Forbes and Elise Cabot. She was a great-granddaughter of Ralph Waldo Emerson and a niece of William Cameron Forbes (Governor-General of the Philippines 1908 - 1913). ...
Forbes married architect Lyman Paine in the mid-1920s...".

The International Peace Institute / IPI / the International Peace Academy,
policy development institution; chairman of the Board of Directors:
Rita Hauser / Rita Eleanor (Abrams), born of Jewish parents;
Hauser was the daughter of Nathan and Frieda (Litt) Abrams.

Vice Chairman, Secretary and Treasurer of The International Peace Institute:
Mortimer Benjamin Zuckerman, owner, Editor-in-Chief and Publisher of the New York Daily News newspaper and U. S. News and World Report magazine; Mortimer Benjamin "Mort" Zuckerman born in 1937, in Montreal, Canada, the son of Esther and Abraham Zuckerman;
family was Jewish, and his grandfather was an Orthodox rabbi.

Back to Michael Ralph Paine:
Paine worked at Bartol Research Foundation in Swarthmore; then worked for his mother's third husband Arthur M. Young, making helicopter models in Pennsylvania. In 1958, Paine became employed at Bell Helicopter through Young;
"...on February 22, 1963, Ruth Paine attended a party ... at the home of Everett Glover, who knew Ruth spoke Russian and thought she would be interested in meeting a couple he knew, Marina and Lee Harvey Oswald. ...
Michael met the Oswalds for the first time on April 2, 1963. when he picked up Lee, Marina, and their baby daughter, June at their apartment at 214 West Neely Street in Dallas so that they could join with him in the small meet and greet dinner Mrs.
Paine had cooked for them ...
Lee Harvey Oswald rented a room in Dallas but stored some of his possessions in Paine's garage, including a supposed rifle wrapped in a blanket which Paine thought to be camping equipment.
Paine's wife helped Oswald get a job at the Texas School Book Depository. ...
In 1964, Paine testified that he was a member of [named above] the American Civil Liberties Union".

The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland. Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'. This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.
The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century. There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts. An uninterrupted intelligence system is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'. This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland. In addition, in France and Switzerland.
To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791].
This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska. In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg. In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.
In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].

Zionist movement:
Jan Bloch of Lodz,
Armand Levy and
Adam Mickiewicz,
Leopold Kronenberg, Zamoyski, Adam Grabowski,
Gustaw Findeisen,
Filip Michal Newlinski,
with Polish conspirators: General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski and his daughter Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand and her granddaughter Anna Armand Konstantynowicz and my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz with nick-name Marian Konstantynowicz vel Stankiewicz.

Paul Wolfowitz came from Zakrzow Wielki close to Bugaj, Kodrab and Radomsko - the estate of Ankwicz intermarried Szwarcenberg-Czerny from the Andrychow district - the links to Skora, Pfeiffer of Przedborz and Lodz, Temler of Wilczkow, Bobrowski, Sobanski and Kiedrzynski.
'Czarniecki' the counter-intelligence code in Lodz with the 'Reset' to Russia in 1972-February 2023 on the genealogical groundwork of my family Konstantynowicz in Kublicze, Berezyna, Miezonka, Dudino-Monasterszczyna, Vajguva / Wajgowo in Belarus-Lithuania: Robert Rubin, Robert Schwarz Strauss, Arlen Specter, Czeslaw Kiszczak in 1972 the head of military intelligence, the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1972, TANYIA CHUTKAN, Tannenwald, Samuel Berger, Bill Clinton, Eli Segal, with Garfinkel of Antopol, Szawle and Wajgowo vs Donald Trump in 2016-2023.
Reset to Russia in 1972-February 2023: Robert Rubin, Robert Schwarz Strauss, Arlen Specter, Czeslaw Kiszczak in 1972 the head of military intelligence, the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1972, TANYIA CHUTKAN, Tannenwald, Samuel Berger, Bill Clinton, Segal, with Garfinkel of Antopol, Szawle and Wajgowo vs Donald Trump in 2016-2023.
Jakub Frank of Czerniowce and his Frankist's movement in Romania with Gypsies and Jews of Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Sibiu-Timisoara: Cojocaru-Akim and Asien; Wolowski-Szymanowski-Brzezinski-Nejman and Frankists of Poland in the service of Russian Intelligence in 60' of the 18th century with Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis. In the 80' of the 19th century Czerniowce with Kiedrzynski-Arnold-Wolowski branch of Raszkow and Bieganin.
Thessaloniki in Greece and Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Romanian JEWS close to Clinton-Obama political arrangement: Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare; Segal of Romania and Garfinkel of the Kobryn district and in Szawle under Oginski with Maya Chrapowicka and Miezonka.
Barack Obama and Samuel Berger - Kublicze in Belarus. J. F. Kennedy in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family with Specter. Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior. Leopold Kronenberg, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein and Gerlach, Zamoyski in Klemensow and Kaczorowski with Rettinger. Ordega of Zelechow; Roman of Zelechow; Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Zelechow and Chocen; Lech Walesa's ancestors of the Chocen commune; Jaroslaw Slota vel Skota of Chocen with his friends: Malgorzata Zieleniewska of Lodz - the friend to PM Leszek Miller, Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka of Sporna and Krokusowa 59, the counter-intelligence officer.
Ordega and Jan Bloch and Leopold Kronenberg with the Zamoyski family in Klemensow-Bodaczow with Rettinger and the Kaczorowski's: President Kaczorowski in London and Emilia Kaczorowska Wojtyla, with the Wojtyla family in the Andrychow district: Czaniec close to Roczyny of Romani, General Czeslaw Kiszczak, near to Inwald of the General Miroslaw Milewski's mother. The Ordega-Holynski branch in Monasterszczyna-Dudino, with links to the Konstantynowicz family of the Mscislaw province and in Miezonka in 1842 - copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 24 August 2023.
RESET to RUSSIA started in 1972 with Segal, Garfinkel, Berger, Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton, Tymieniecka, Sandberg, Arrow of Romania, Samuelson of Suwalki - Raczki Wielkie, Summers in USA, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Barack Obama, Tannenwald, Radoslaw Sikorski and Donald Tusk until February 2023. General Czeslaw Kiszczak was appointed in 1972 the head of military intelligence in 'Poland' but Kiszczak in 1945 was the spy for Red Army intelligence in Wiena. Kiszczak was born in Roczyny 5 km to CZANIEC, and several kilometers west to INWALD of General Miroslaw Milewski's mother. Milewski in 1944 was the spy for Red Army counter-intelligence in SUWALKI, but 1955-1982 Milewski ruled civil intelligence in Warsaw.

Fani Willis is fighting against Donald Trump on 24 August 2023. Marius Akim, of the Cojocaru gypsy clan in Sibiu fight against me in August 2023. Fani Taifa Willis born 1971 and she is the district attorney of Fulton County, Georgia. On February 10, 2021, Willis launched a criminal investigation into Donald Trump's attempts to influence Georgia election officials.
This is Russian intelligence net:
Sibiu, Timisoara, Bielsko-Biala, the Andrychow county with Roczyny and Inwald;
Kobryn with Antopol at west Belarus; Wajgawa / Wajgowo close to Szawle with link to PAKOSC; Kublicze with link to Miezonka; Wyznica, Czerniowce, Botosani, Suczawa, Iasi / Jassy, Ploiesti, Bucuresti, Kiszyniow, Podhajce, Skala Podolska, and Miezonka / Meshonka, Berezyna / Berezino, Lubuszany / Luboszany in the central-east Belarus, with Swolna in the Vicebsk / Witebsk province; MSCISLAU / Mscislaw in eastern Belarus; Karsawa, Mitawa / Mitau in Courland / Latvia; and Sterling castle in Scotland; Viljandi in Estonia; Rezekne in Latvia, Dryssa in Belarus, Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna in Russia; Chocen, Bialaczow, Zelechow, Police and Szczecin-Pogodno, Sedziszow Malopolski, Chruszczobrod with the Andrychow district, Wadowice, Inwald, and Jedlno west to Radomsko. Romani peoples in Lipno, Chocen, Jews in Krasne and Leszno close to Przasnysz; Pleszew with Orpiszewek, Raszkow, Sobotka, Bieganin; Kozmin Wielkopolski with Srem; Margonin, Chodziez, Wies Margoninska with Ignalina in Lithuania, Bratoszewice and Glowno, Zgierz, Domaradzew, Popow Glowienski / Popowo Glowienskie; Wola Wiazowa and Wola Pszczolecka with Kalinowa / Kalinowo, Charlupnia Wielka and Charlupnia Mala, Blaszki, Pajeczno;
the Zilina / Zilin district in north-west Slovakia,
with Klemensow, Bodaczow in the south part of the Lublin province; and Romani peoples of the Andrychow district: Kiszczak, Milewski and Kaczorowski.
And ZILINA has links to the Paszkowski-Armand-Demonsi-Konstantynowicz-Piottuch Kublicki-Staroch Siedoch of Kazan branch.
Vladimir Armand joined a Social Democratic propaganda group in Moscow and was arrested but his sister Anna Evgen'evna helped finance party organizations. They lived in Pushkino, according to JoAnn Ruckman, 'Moscow Business Elite...', edit. 1984, p. 61 and by Egor Nazarenko - a great grandson of one of Evgenii Armand's brothers. They owned house in Moscow, but in summer lived in Finland.
The Eugene family intermarried with the families:
Demonsi-Shnaubert-Mathiesen-Bunkin-Tsitsin, Konstantynowicz and Manfred, Kohl - Osipov, Pampel / Papmel - Mazing, Vdovin, Stepanov, Stephen, Wild, Karasev, Fedosov, Egorov, Zhurin, Pichnikovyh - Shaposhnikov -
Zilina or in Zilina in Austrian-Hungary Slovakia {see Pola Negri in LIPNO},
Cardo - Sysoev, Fallen, Shapiro (Jews ?), Romas (Gypsy ?) and others like Demontet / Demonsi / Demonets, Kazan ca 1835 - 1839 and in Kazan was Breguet with visit ca 1840/1842.

And more on 1972 in USA:
"... Hale Boggs sat on the Warren Commission, which concluded that President Kennedy was slain by a lone assassin. Later, in 1971 and 1972, Boggs said that the Warren Report was false and that J. Edgar Hoover's FBI not only helped cover up the JFK murder but blackmailed Congress with massive wire-tapping and spying".
He named Warren Commission staff member Arlen Specter as a major cover-up artist. Congressman Boggs' plane disappeared on a flight to Alaska in 1972. The press, the military, and the CIA publicly proclaimed the plane could not be located. Investigators later said that was a lie, that the plane had been found. On the plane were Nick Begich, a very popular Democratic Congressman, and Don Jonz, an aide to Mr. Boggs. All were killed.

Anna-Theresa Houthakker (Tymieniecka) was the daughter of Maria Loewenstein b. 1877 [false data, maybe ca 1885], Jew bpt, the daughter of Ignacy Loewenstein b. 1828.
The great-granddaughter of Abraham Loewenstein (1782 - 1852).
Abraham Loewenstein, b. 1782, m. Rozalia or Rozalie FLATAU, Loewenstein, b. 1798.
Abraham was the father of
Ignacy Loewenstein b. 1828;
Hanna Emma Szancer;
Bernard Loewenstein;
Emilia Markusfeld and
Rachel Regina Samuelsohn b. ca 1830 - the wife of Szymon Samuelsohn / SAMUELSON [Olecko - Raczki and Suwalki ?].

Compare -
Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.
Anita Arrow Summers have a brother Kenneth Arrow. Kenneth Joseph Arrow, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1972, born in 1921 in New York. Son of Harry Arrow and Lilian Arrow. Brother of Anita Summers (Arrow). Kenneth Joseph Arrow was born to parents of Romanian Jewish origins. Anita Arrow Summers have a brother-in-law Paul Samuelson.
Above Lilian Arrow b. estimated 1890 in Romania. Above Harry Arrow b. in Romania.

Above mentioned Paul Anthony Samuelson b. in 1915, died 2009, an American economist. President Bill Clinton commended Samuelson for his "fundamental contributions to economic science" for over 60 years. He served as an advisor to Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, and was a consultant to the United States Treasury, the Bureau of the Budget and the President's Council of Economic Advisers. Samuelson was born in Gary, Indiana, to Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton.
His family was "mobile Jewish immigrants from Poland who had prospered considerably in World War I, because Gary was a brand new steel town".

Lawrence "Larry" Henry Summers / Larry Summers, was the son of Robert "Bob" (Samuelson) Summers. Above Robert Summers (Samuelson) / Bob Summers, 1922 - 2012, was the son of
Frank Samuelson [Franc ?] and Ella (Lypski) Samuelson / Elzbieta Lipska?;
Robert was the brother of Harold Samuelson and Paul Samuelson, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, 1970.

Above Ella Samuelson (Lypski) / Ella Lypski, was the daughter of Mayer Lypski and Anna (Glotstein) Lypski. Named above Mayer Lypski / Meir Lypski born in 1840 in Suwalki, Poland. He was the son of Mordechai Nissan Lypski.

Note on the SAMUELSON family come from the OLECKO area:
Paul Anthony Samuelson was born on May 15, 1915, in Gary, Indiana. His parents were Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton / LYPSKI Samuelson. Ella Lipton and the Samuelsons immigrated to the USA in 1908 to build a pharmacy business in Gary, Indiana. Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland [the Suwalki area].
Samuelson come from RACZIK, Poland, then of the Prussian Empire to 1945 [Raczki Wielkie, north-east of Olecko, Prussia to 1945, and 1 km west of ex-Russian border; Nowe Raczki ca 6 km east of Olecko, and 2 km west to the ex-Russian border].

Summers supported the Sandberg family. Sandberg's LEANIN Org. took Paul. Sosnie. ca 2010. Sosnie. studied LeanIn.Org receives all of the profits of Lean In: Women, Work & the Will to Lead by Sheryl Sandberg.

At the same time acted Przybranowo / Wloclawek; again Michalow / Suwalki; together with Lodz resident MARCIN, on 21 March 2005 - 19 August 2017, an active counter-intelligence agent at St Swithun's Rd;
Zgierz {2005/2006 and again since October 2015 with international support from his "brethren"} + on 14th September 2019, 17.32 - EZG 17436 [ZGIERZ car] + Janosika 61 - on 09th September 2019.
With the mysterious quarter of residential houses in Lodz, between the streets: Rybna Rd, Zachodnia Rd., Limanowskiego Rd., Lutomierska Rd - in the years 1983-1987, 2005, 2015-2017.
In 1982/1988 from Opoczno - Zbigniew Natkanski - ZARNOW, Ossa - 7 km north-east to ZARNOW;
CHELSTY - 5 km south to ZARNOW;
"Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man, Gypsy, b. ca 1980, named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004.
Above highly dangerous, aggressive network of a pseudo Counterintelligence nature dependent on the Russians, led by national minority, currently is in a state of underground conspiracy [2016-2017].
The creator of this special services network since 1972 was General Kiszczak, the head of military intelligence, former communist prime minister and the head of the secret police.
The funeral of Czeslaw Kiszczak was in November 2015 and his wife said:
"God will pay you for all the harm, which ungrateful, unworthy Pole has done to you. A wrong words fall somewhere there out, hateful to you - of the people full of evil, hypocritical ... Your heroic deeds will be exposed."

President Donald Trump commented:
"...We must work together to confront forces, whether they come inside or out, from the south or the east, that threaten over time to undermine these values and to erase the bonds of culture, faith and tradition that make us who we are. If left unchecked, these forces will undermine our courage, sap our spirit and weaken our will to defend ourselves and our societies. ...",
and
"...It's a global power structure that is responsible for the economic decisions that have robbed our working class, stripped our country of its wealth, and put that money into the pockets of a handful of large corporations and political entities. ... This is not just conspiracy but reality, and you and I know it.
The establishment and their media enablers wield control over this nation through means that are well-known. Anyone who challenges their control is deemed a sexist, a racist, a xenophobe and morally deformed. They will attack you, they will slander you, they will seek to destroy your career and reputation [Pauli. Sosni., Camila Camo. of the Belo Horizonta province, in April and May 2023 and again in September 2023].
And they will lie, lie and lie even more. ...".

Arlen Specter, b. 1930, d. 2012, worked for the Philadelphia law firm Dechert, Price and Rhoads; it was formed by MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General under President James Garfield.
Assassination of James Abram Garfield in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau, and traces from the Warren Commission in 1963 led me to the Mscislaw province [now in Russia] that is to the village of Dudino - Monasterszczyzna. Everything points to the Holynski family and the small village of Dudino inhabited in the 19th century by the Jewish community.

Hale Boggs sat on the Warren Commission, which concluded that President Kennedy was slain by a lone assassin. Later, in 1971 and 1972, Boggs said that the Warren Report was false and that J. Edgar Hoover's FBI not only helped cover up the JFK murder but blackmailed Congress with massive wire-tapping and spying.

BOGGS named Warren Commission staff member Arlen Specter as a major cover-up artist. Congressman Boggs' plane disappeared on a flight to Alaska in 1972. The press, the military, and the CIA publicly proclaimed the plane could not be located. Investigators later said that was a lie, that the plane had been found.
On the plane were Nick Begich, a very popular Democratic Congressman,
and Don Jonz, an aide to Mr. Boggs. All were killed.

Wayne MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General, was born in Phoenixville, in Pennsylvania, in 1833, the son of Major John MacVeagh and Margaret Lincoln. His brother, Franklin MacVeagh, was a banker and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President William Howard Taft.
Wayne MacVeagh was a brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter).
In 1875, MacVeagh co-founded the law firm known today as Dechert LLP. Dechert LLP is an international law firm.
Notable lawyers:
David N. Kelley, former United States Attorney and Deputy U.S. Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York;
Norma Levy Shapiro, judge for the United States District Court Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Arlen Specter, United States senator for Pennsylvania (1981 - 2011).
Scooter Libby, chief of staff to Vice President Dick Cheney (2001 - 2005), born to Jewish family in New Haven. his father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker.
Cheryl Ann Krause, United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. In 2014, President Obama nominated Krause to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Steven Engel, deputy assistant attorney general in the Office of Legal Counsel under George W. Bush and United States Assistant Attorney General.

Above Shapiro, born Norma Sondra Levy in Philadelphia, was nominated to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by President Jimmy Carter in 1978. Zbigniew Brzezinski supported CARTER.

Recently in 1987, I started by solving puzzles and political genealogy around my Konstantynowicz family in Poland and Russia. In the first period October 1987 - September 1989 I recognized the immediate environment of our family Konstantynowicz, maybe 200 people; unfortunately it 'coincided' with the sudden death of my father on November 3, 1987; he was killed by the communist goverment and buried 09 November 1987.
And at the same time: in the villa at the Zawrat Street in Warsaw, General Czeslaw Kiszczak meets Lech Walesa [+ Bishop Jerzy Dabrowski] dated 31-08-1988, 15-09-1988; in Magdalenka near Warsaw with Kiszczak were meetings on 27-01-1989 and 02-03-1989, 07-03-1989 and 29-03-1989.
Not counting other important my family events on 28 October 1987 and 1 November 1987 - and finally, on November 2, 1987 I attempted to obtain from my father (died 03rd Nov.) the most important data about our family.
In principle, all these people (October 1987 - September 1989) were associated with the Warsaw special services (Spartakusa Rd No 43 / 45; and Krokusowa Rd 57 + 59), mainly with counter-intelligence of the security services
(by the way, like in the whole period 1972
{Boguslaw Grabowski - since 1968; Adam Adamkiewicz and A. Krych - 1972; J. Janowski - since 1973; K. Wojcieszek - 1973; P. Dmochowski - 1974; J. Hempel - 1975; J. Matysiak - 1977; Slawomir Broniarz - 1978. The General Zbigniew Nowek from Bydgoszcz}).

General Zbigniew Nowek - the friend to Colonel Adam Owsiany from Lodz, and Nowek' professional career in 1990 started with the aid of the head of the Ministry of Interior, Andrzej Milczanowski. Nowek acted in Torun [in 2005 to 2008 head of the Foreign Intelligence Agency, in 2010 deputy chief of the National Security Agency]. He sent Grzegorz Kawrat, Pauli. Sosnie., Piotr Czarnecki, and peoples from Tczew, Chelmza, Torun, Wabrzezno and Gniew.
Nowek worked with Colonel Brunon Czabok [cyber threat information security and ex-Deputy Director of the Office of Information Security and Computer Security] a head in KATOWICE.
My friends:
Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk b. ca 1952 + Andrzej Kolczynski; Monika Bogucka Sedzicka; Jaworska Halina - Wodkiewicz; + Rozan by Narew river; with the next network 2006-2014 reaching to the town Rozan and Geremek - Lewartow, the Rabbi family; Chodecz {since 1983} - Brzesc Kujawski {2012-2013, Maciej Igor Wojtczak + Radoslaw Sadowski; Wloclawek {Sikora - Necki} in 2009 until 2019; to Popowo near Tluchowo; J. Burnicki; Maciej BURNICKI of Tczew; Pisz; Wabrzezno {since 2005} - Olecko; Jan Ddl, and on 18th April 2017, a network of Senegal / Nguekokh / Jamaica / Bronx.
The network created in cooperation of the Lodz civilian espionage with Szczecin [Glebokie aft. 1982/2005, 2007 until 08 September 2023]; but also with Olecko, Suwalki, Kowale Oleckie, mainly ethnic minorities from the Bialystok provice [and Gypsy from Zilina in Slovakia - Sibiu-Timisoara in Slovakia, and Jews of Suczawa-Jasi, Czerniowce-Wyznica-Botosani; Gypsy of LIPNO, Bugaj Zakrzewski, Chocen, Zgierz, Glowno, with Belarusian JEWS of Kobryn, Antopol, Wajgowo, Szawle, Kublicze, Berezyna]; and on 18th April 2017, a network of Senegal - Nguekokh / Jamaica / Bronx; the samples: 17.45-18.01, 10th September 2018; on 16 September 2017 in Maple Convenience Store bandit Wadiste el Modou from SENEGAL and Wi. 135 [the action completed visit to Sosnie. - 6.50 am the next day at W. 137].

The creator of this special services network since 1972 was General Kiszczak, the half Gypsy, the head of military intelligence and aft. 1985 the head of civilian intelligence, the former communist prime minister and the head of the secret police. The funeral of Czeslaw Kiszczak was in November 2015 and his wife said:
"God will pay you for all the harm, which ungrateful, unworthy Pole has done to you. A wrong words fall somewhere there out, hateful to you - of the people full of evil, hypocritical ... Your heroic deeds will be exposed."

"Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in Spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004.
And in 2005/September 2023 the same Gypsies acted against me:
on March 20, 2019, I was again thrown out of the job, without giving reasons, with help of faked documents on 21 March 2019, by the employer
[the letter with information about the new place of work came April 6, 2019, so 16 days after its dating; my personal data in the aspect of the workplace, from April 11, 2019, have been faked in the factory computer system, on the recommendation of a Senior Manager, Sh...
On April 12, 2019, the Senior Manager ordered that I would practically be working without social insurance, depriving me of additional working hours].
The attack was launched on March 19, 2019, when I received a letter from the Personnel Department with information that I am not entitled to an additional 3 days of leave arising from the long employment, in the year of 01 April 2018. A campaign ends with a 15-year-old Negress nymph on the bus, 15 April 2019, 16.00-16.20.
The concept of this action probably came from observing my life. In March 2017 I had surgery for the right hand. After acupressure, everything went to improve, and on March 2, 2019, I ended up therapies in the hospital. I was immediately called by a factory nurse about 15 March 2019, and we came to the conclusion that it is good with my health while maintaining the current form of work.
Above highly dangerous, aggressive network of a pseudo Counterintelligence nature dependent on the Russians, led by national minority, currently is in a state of underground conspiracy [2016-2017].

In 1977, when De Mohrenschildt is located by investigators of the House Select Committee on Assassinations, who want to interview him, he allegedly commits suicide the following day. The last person to interview him on the day he died, is Jay Edward Epstein, a writer / historian and a known apologist for the Warren Report since day one. Epstein married a CIA agent and is the biographer of former CIA-director James Jesus Angleton, presumably in charge of Oswald's "defection" to Russia. Interestingly, Epstein is also the "consultant" that was suddenly hired by NBC in 1995, when NBC was making a program for national TV on the confession of James E. Files. The program was promptly cancelled.

Some quotes from studies on James Jesus Angleton (1917 - 1987):
James Jesus Angleton (1917 - 1987) was chief of CIA Counterintelligence from 1954 to 1975.
Angleton grew up mostly in Italy, where his father owned the National Cash Register subsidiary. He attended an English preparatory school before entering Yale in 1937. He entered Harvard Law School and then joined the Army in 1943. Angleton was recruited into the Office of Strategic Services and first worked in the super-secret X-2 counterintelligence branch in London. In 1954, he became the head of the new Counterintelligence Staff.
"Among Mr. Petty's concerns was Angleton's once-close relationship with Kim Philby, who rose to the highest levels of the British intelligence service before he was unmasked as a Soviet mole in the early 1960s.
... According to his unpublished memoir, Mr. Petty spent more than two years working secretly to investigate his supervisor. He gathered intricate details about Angleton's movements and close associates through the years, looking for - and finding, he thought - evidence that Angleton could have collaborated with the Soviets. ... Mr. Petty admitted that it was a messy conclusion based largely on the circumstantial suggestion of guilt.
'It was not a clear-cut case,' he told David Martin for 'Wilderness of Mirrors,' Martin's 1980 book about the Cold War-era CIA. Whatever his misgivings,
Mr. Petty reported concerns about Angleton to agency superiors in 1974. He delivered several drawers full of notes and documents supporting his view, then spent at least 26 hours over the course of a week explaining his work to a senior officer in tape-recorded interviews. The price of that move was Mr. Petty's job - he retired almost immediately - and his reputation.
His accusation against Angleton was dismissed in a CIA study, and Mr. Petty remains one of the more controversial figures in the agency's history...".

Jefferson Morley on the new JFK files:
"... Did you consider the possibility that Angleton himself may have been the mole as Clare Petty and Douglas Valentine suspected ... There were at least four internal CIA studies that look at the issue of the mole after Petty made his allegation (Cram, Goodpastur, Fischer, and Hart). None came to the conclusion that Angleton was not the mole, and all came to the conclusion that there was no mole during Angleton's tenure. Petty's report has never been declassified so the details of his argument are unknown and impossible to judge. While Cleveland Cram's voluminous study of Angleton has not been made public, there is nothing in Cram's public comments to indicate that Cram saw evidence suggesting Angleton was the mole. Cram's personal papers on the subject were withdrawn from public view by the CIA when I began to research the issue. ... In addition, I consulted the work of Christopher Andrew, semi-official historian of the British services and custodian of the Mitrokhin archive, the most complete collection of Soviet intelligence files available in the West. Andrew does not believe that Angleton was the mole.
Nothing that has been published about the Mitrokhin archive supports the notion that Angleton was the mole. ..."

Angleton shaped CIA counterintelligence for 20 years from 1954 to 1974.

"... Angleton, some of them say, was a paranoid who effectively shut down Agency operations against the Soviet Union".

Tennent H. Bagley insists that Nosenko's first contact with CIA in 1962 was designed to conceal the presence of Soviet penetration agents who had been operating in US intelligence since at least the late 1950s and that his reappearance barely two months after the JFK murder was a risky change in the operation.

Clare Edward Petty was born 1920, in Norman, Oklahoma. He was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Oklahoma. Clare Edward Petty investigation of Heinz Felfe caught the attention of James Jesus Angleton, the head of the CIA's counter-intelligence unit.
In 1966 Petty joined the Special Investigations Group (SIG) and was given the task by Angleton to find the Soviet mole that Anatoli Golitsin had suggested had penetrated the CIA. Angleton suggested that Petty should take a close look at David Edmund Murphy.
... Angleton's suspicions were increased by Murphy speaking fluent Russian and marrying a woman who had previously lived in the Soviet Union. Murphy had been accused of being a Soviet spy by one of his own officers, Peter Kapusta. Newton S. Miler, a member of SIG had investigated Murphy in the early 1960s.
Petty concluded that a phrase in a letter from Michal Goleniewski, the Polish intelligence officer who called himself Sniper ... the KGB had advance knowledge that could only have come from a mole in the CIA.
Angleton's mentor and friend, British intelligence officer Kim Philby, has been a longtime double agent for the Soviets.
As a result of this trauma, Angleton was about to become obsessed with searching for mole in the CIA itself, destroying the accomplishments and career of many agency officers.
Allegedly his long-term investigations led to the paralysis of the CIA, disrupted the team and introduced general distrust, which ended with no significant successes.

David Wise wrote:
"... Wise started a biography of Angleton ... on the search for 'Sasha' - the alleged Soviet mole inside the CIA. Wise drew on many of Martin's and Mangold's sources but also turned up new information from previously silent Agency officers and in formerly classified records, including about compensation provided to victims of the molehunt. Wise also revealed details about the penetration agent, who did not damage CIA nearly as much as Angleton feared or as the molehunt itself did - although he goes well beyond the facts to claim that the search 'shattered' the Agency. ...".
Angleton died in 1987.
"In later articles, Epstein did become more skeptical of the Angleton-Golitsyn interpretation of Soviet foreign policy. Most recently, he noted that the observation of Aldrich Ames's KGB handler that Angleton's suspicions about a mole inside CIA 'has the exquisite irony of a stalker following his victim in order to tell him he is not being followed'...".

David C. Martin does not identify where he got much of his specific information.

Angleton initially cooperated with Martin but cut off contact when he learned that the author also was in touch with some of his critics. One of them was Clare Petty, an ex-CI Staff officer who had come to believe that Angleton was either a fraud or a KGB asset.
Five months before landing in Normandy, Angleton's first meeting with Kim Philby came to an end.
According to the historian Antony C. Brown
"at the meeting Angleton had ambitions, and had no appointment. It was Philby who suggested he take up the job - counter-intelligence. ... It was Kim who taught Angleton the structure of secret service, explained to him how he was intercepted. ... Kim [Philby] became a mentor to James and a teacher. If that was the case, Angleton quickly became independent ... Kim was hired to work for the NKVD, and a few months later he became confident.
... At the beginning of April 1944, Angleton learned that Princess Maria Pignatelli, the wife of influential politician and conspirator ... crossed the border between Allied and German troops and paid a visit to several high-ranking Wehrmacht officers. According to Angleton's informant, the duchess was to inform the Nazis of the planned Allied offensive in Italy ... the Duchess was registered by OSS as their agent. ... double agents.
... Although the case came to light, and Poletti was shot by the British ...
Angleton was about to use the Prince's connections. Immediately after the war he decided with Pignatelli create an organization fighting the Communist Party of Italy and supporting the right-wing forces of Prime Minister Alcide de Gasperi. These actions were also supported by the British ... R5, its counterintelligence section also operating in Italy. Head of section in London was Kim Philby ...".
In September 1945, the Consul General of the USSR Konstanty Wolkow reported to the British consul in Istanbul, offering in exchange for asylum "... information about Soviet spying in Turkey and the Middle East. ... his information showed that the Foreign Office and the SIS counter-intelligence had three NKWD agents. ... Information ... was sent to the head of the SIS "C", and for the hearing of ... Philby, head of the Soviet section of counterintelligence. Kim was going to Istanbul for three weeks ...".

Even without the sensational New York Times front-page story by Seymour Hersh in December 1974 about CIA domestic operations that prompted Angleton's dismissal, it was more than time for him to go, as even his longtime defender Richard Helms came to admit.

Petty continued to search for the Soviet mole and eventually reached the conclusion that it was the man who had ordered the investigation, James Jesus Angleton, who had penetrated the CIA, and was in league with Anatoli Golitsin, who was not a genuine defector ... PETTY:
I began rethinking everything. If you turned the flip side it all made sense. Golitsin was sent to exploit Angleton. Then the next step, maybe not just an exploitation, and I had to extend it to Angleton. Golitsin might have been dispatched as the perfect man to manipulate Angleton ... Angleton was a mole, but he needed Golitsin to have a basis on which to act ... Golitsin was a support for things Angleton had wanted to do for years in terms of getting into foreign intelligence services. Golitsin's leads lent themselves to that. I concluded that logically Golitsin was the prime dispatched agent.
In 1971 Petty began "putting stuff on index cards, formulating my theory". Petty later told David C. Martin: The case against Angleton was a great compilation of circumstantial material. It was not a clear-cut case. ...
Petty told James H. Critchfield, the CIA head of the Eastern European and Near East divisions about his theory.
As he later pointed out:
"I reviewed Angleton's entire career, going back through his relationships with Philby, his adherence to all of Golitsyn's wild theories, his false accusations against foreign services and the resulting damage to the liaison relationships, and finally his accusation against innocent Soviet Division officers."
As a result of his investigation, Petty concluded that there was an "80-85 percent probability" that Angleton was a Soviet mole.
Petty decided not to tell his boss, Jean M. Evans, about his investigation. "Petty worked in absolute secrecy, ... he was gathering information to accuse his own boss, James Angleton, as a Soviet spy.
By the spring of 1973, after toiling for some two years, Petty felt he could not develop his theory any further. He decided to retire."

Clare Edward Petty died in April, 2011.
Mr. Petty joined the fledgling CIA in 1947. Within a few years, he played a key role in identifying and catching Heinz Felfe, one of the most successful Soviet agents of the Cold War.

Douglas Valentine (Author):
Valentine's research into CIA activities began when CIA Director William Colby gave him free access to interview CIA officials who had been involved in various aspects of the Phoenix program in South Vietnam. Angleton was key to understanding the CIA. Weiner hasn't detailed Angleton's relationship with the underworld through the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. ...
"Through Angleton's relationships with Italian royalty, Tibor Rosenbaum [Mossad agent], Charlie Siragusa [FBN agent], Hank Manfredi [FBN], and Mario Brod, he was certainly aware of Meyer Lansky's central role as the Mafia's banker in the Caribbean - where Lansky's mob associate from Las Vegas, Moe Dalitz, opened an account at Castle Bank - as well as in Mexico, where Angleton's friend, Winston M. Scott, was station chief, and certainly kept tabs on Lansky's associate, former Mexican president Miguel Aleman.
As ever, Angleton and Lansky were the dark stars of the intelligence and financial aspects of international drug smuggling. Alan Block devotes some pages to this in his book, Masters of Paradise. ...
Angleton thought William Colby might be a mole.
Angleton exposed the divisions within the CIA after 1966, the Colby vs. Helms factions. He also represented the literary sensibility the CIA once had, where finding secrets was like teasing the meaning out of a poem. Now we have sledgehammer spies. ... Cord Meyer worked with Angleton and used people like labor leader Irving Brown and Jay Lovestone to travel around Europe in the early 1950s. Despite all the strum and drang about battling the Soviet Union, what the CIA was really trying to do was court Socialists away from Communists to form Social Democracy governments to counter the influence of the Soviet Union. Eventually that strategy worked. That was really what was going on behind the scenes.
... Angleton ran the CIA's narcotics operation, in league with the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, until 1971, when Helms put it under Tom Karamessines at operations; Karamessines was the former CIA Athens chief. I know for a fact that Angleton in the counterintelligence division of the CIA was in charge of its relations with law enforcement agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, which is one of the reasons organizationally that he ended up having relations with people like Charlie Siragusa, a high ranking official in the FBN. This is how Angleton enters into relationships with Corsican drug traffickers ...
Suzan Mazur:
Speaking of affairs, Weiner's mention of Cord Meyer on the show had to do with Meyer's ex-wife (no name), who was one of JFK's lovers, being mysteriously murdered and Angleton turning up at her house to see if there was a diary. But as you illuminate in Strength of the Wolf, Mary Pinchot Meyer took LSD given to her by Timothy Leary and also distributed it to the Washington Establishment, possibly to JFK as well.
... You also say that Joseph Civello ran the heroin business in Dallas with John Ormento and the Magaddino family in Buffalo and that they were linked to Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Jimmy Hoffa ...
Jackie Kennedy in a kind of premonition of Dallas wrote in one of her letters to Clark Clifford that she was concerned about the 50 businessmen in Texas who said:
'Why should we do anything to help the Kennedys?'
... Valentine: First of all, I don't pretend to know who killed Kennedy. For all I know it could have been Lee Harvey Oswald. That chapter on JFK in my book is speculative...
Jack Ruby [Jew of Masovia in Poland] went to Dallas in 1948 working for White and actually infiltrated Bugsy Siegel's Mafia drug connection with the Kuomintang in Mexico. As far as I know nobody was ever arrested. Bugsy Siegel was killed because he was getting a little out of control...".

James Angleton's supporters:

Frank Gardiner Wisner (1909 - 1965)
was head of Office of Strategic Services operations in southeastern Europe in 1944-1945. He served as the 2nd Deputy Director of Plans in charge of the Directorate of Plans of the Central Intelligence Agency from August 23, 1951 to January 1, 1959.
He was also tapped for the Seven Society. The Seven Society is the most secretive of the University of Virginia's secret societies.
Members
[Edward Stettinius, Jr., secretary of state under Presidents Roosevelt and Truman] are only revealed after their death.
FRANK G. Wisner in Washington was associated with the 'Georgetown Set':
George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Richard Bissell, Walt Rostow, Eugene Rostow, Cord Meyer, James Angleton, William Averill Harriman, Felix Frankfurter, Allen W. Dulles and Paul Nitze.
The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club included
Mary Pinchot Meyer, Sally Reston, Polly Wisner, Cynthia Helms, Phyllis Nitze and Annie Bissell.
In 1948, the Office of Special Projects was unveiled as the renamed Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) with FRANK Wisner still in charge as Executive Director. With James Angleton, Wisner ran Operation red sox.
JAMES ANGLETON was associated with Frank Wisner in Albania and Poland. Frank Wisner worked closely with Kim Philby, the British agent who was a Soviet spy.
The FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, described the OPC as "Wisner's gang of weirdos" and had discovered that some of them had been active in left-wing politics in the 1930s. Hoover gave McCarthy inf. on an affair that Wisner had with Princess Caradja in Romania during the war; Caradja was a Soviet agent.

Princess Catherine Olympia Caradja born Ecaterina Olimpia Cretulescu in 1893, grew up in England and France, and lived in Romania from 1908 to 1952, as "Angel of Ploiesti" in PLOESTI [angel for Gypsies and Jews - around me many Gypsies from Ploiesti aft. 2005 until September 2023].
She resided in the U.S. since Dec. 1955, mainly in Comfort, in the Hill Country of Texas. In 1978 she befriended Ottomar Berbig, an antiques dealer in West Berlin.

FRANK WISNER was also involved in establishing the Lockheed U-2 spy plane program run by Richard M. Bissell, Jr. On August 23, 1951, Frank Wisner succeeded Allen W. Dulles and became the 2nd Deputy Director of Plans; with Richard Helms as his chief of operations. This office had control of about 75% of the CIA budget.

Allen Dulles in September 1954 selected ANGLETON to be chief of a countrintelligence staff.
Angleton was greatly influenced by DONALD McLEAN and KIM PHILBY.

Donald Duart Maclean (1913 - 1983) was a British diplomat and member of the Cambridge Five who acted as spies for the Soviet Union.

Wisner's gang of weirdos: MEYER, BRADEN, and FARMER in CIA.
BRADEN, and FARMER left CIA in 1954.
Tom Braden ran the C.I.A.'s covert cultural division in the early 1950's. Mr. Braden goes on in the 1980's to become the leftist foil to Patrick Buchanan on the CNN program ''Crossfire.''
In 1951 Allen W. Dulles took Cord Meyer to join the CIA.

Named Thomas Braden / Thomas Wardell Braden (1917 - 2009) an CIA official, journalist; co-host of the CNN show Crossfire. 1941 - served the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS), with the OSS director William Donovan.
After the war, Braden met Robert Frost.
Robert Lee Frost (1874 - 1963) was an American poet. His mother was a Scottish immigrant. He attended the Theta Delta Chi fraternity and then he moved to Washington, becoming part of a group of former OSS men: known as the Georgetown Set.

Richard Mervin Bissell Jr. was the son of Richard Bissell, the president of Hartford Fire Insurance. Two of his fellow pupils at Groton were Joseph Alsop and Tracy Barnes. Bissell worked closely with the Office of Policy Coordination (OPC), which had helped to organize guerrilla. 1947 Bissell was recruited by W. Averell Harriman.

The Georgetown Set was formed in 1945-1948 by a group of former Office of Strategic Services veterans:
Frank Wisner - the founder,
George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Joseph Alsop,
Stewart Alsop - the founder, Thomas Braden - a founder, Walt Rostow - a founder,
Eugene Rostow, Charles Bohlen, Cord Meyer,
James Angleton,
William Averell Harriman, John McCloy,
Felix Frankfurter,
Allen W. Dulles, and Paul Nitze.
The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club: Katharine Meyer Graham, Mary Pinchot Meyer, Antoinette Pinchot, Polly Wisner, Joan Braden, and Annie Bissell.

Bissell worked for the Ford Foundation but Frank Wisner took him to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
Bissell in February 1962 left the Central Intelligence Agency and was replaced as head of the Directorate for Plans, by Richard Helms.
Braden joined the CIA and he was working closely with Allen Dulles and Frank Wisner, "believing that the cultural milieu of postwar Europe at the time was favorable toward left-wing views, and ... best served by supporting the Democratic left", by Wikipedia.
Braden's efforts were guided toward promoting left-wing elements in groups such as the AFL-CIO:
Irving Brown, Jay Lovestone, a noted former communist follower.
Braden left the CIA in November 1954 and co-operated with his friend Nelson Rockefeller. Active in California Democratic politics, he served as president of the California State Board of Education.

Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (1908 - 1979) was an American businessman and politician.
He served as the 41st Vice President of the United States from 1974 to 1977;
served as Assistant Secretary of State for American Republic Affairs for Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman.
Rockefeller was politically liberal and progressive.
He was the second son of John Davison Rockefeller Jr. and philanthropist Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich.
He had brother - John III.
Their father, John Jr., was the only son of Standard Oil co-founder John Davison Rockefeller Sr. and Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman.
Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman Rockefeller (b. 1839) was an American abolitionist and philanthropist.
Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich Rockefeller (b. 1874) was an American socialite and philanthropist.

But now on 26 August 2023 we back again to Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary Clinton - Tannenwald and Berger of the Jew families - Radoslaw Sikorski and Donald Tusk in February 2008 before meeting with PUTIN in Moscow.
Samuel Berger, was National Security Advisor to the Clinton administration.
Samuel Richard 'Sandy' Berger (October 28, 1945 - December 2, 2015) was an attorney who served as the 18th US National Security Advisor for US President Bill Clinton from 1997 to 2001, after he had served as the Deputy National Security Advisor for the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1997 - by Wikipedia. The Jew family.

By Jean-Francois Loiseau, published on October 28, 2017/2023: in her autobiography Living History, Hillary Rodham Clinton describes her maternal grandmother, Della Murray, as 'one of nine children from a family of French Canadian, Scottish and Native American ancestry'. In 2007, the genealogist Gail F. Moreau-DesHarnais and her team confirmed the presence of French emigrants, including some from Perche, in the ancestry of Hillary Clinton. Regarding the claimed Native American ancestry, no records have been found to support this statement and the genealogist E.H. Hail published in 2015 an article largely based on work by William Addams Reitwiesner which proves that Hillary Clinton has no Amerindian ancestry.

In 1972, Samuel BERGER met Bill Clinton, forming a friendship that lasted for decades. Berger later urged Clinton to run for President of the United States. Berger served as Senior Foreign Policy Advisor to Governor Clinton during the campaign, and as Assistant Transition Director for National Security of the 1992 Clinton-Gore Transition. Berger served eight years on the National Security Council staff, first from 1993 to 1997 as deputy national security.
Samuel BERGER studied at the Cornell University in 1967, and his earned Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1971. At Cornell, Berger was a member of the Quill and Dagger society with Paul Wolfowitz.

Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943) is an American political scientist and diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia.
Compare OBAMA in Indonesia. "Obama started a close relationship with his maternal grandparents. In 1965, his mother remarried to Lolo Soetoro from Indonesia. Two years later, Dunham took Obama with her to Indonesia to reunite him with his stepfather. In 1971, Obama returned to Honolulu" - by Wikipedia.
Paul Wolfowitz enjoyed immense popularity when he served as US ambassador to Indonesia from 1986 to 1989.
The second Jewish child of Jacob Wolfowitz (b. Warsaw; 1910-1981) and Lillian Dundes, Paul Wolfowitz was born in Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York, into a Polish Jewish immigrant family, and grew up mainly in Ithaca, New York. Paul married Clare Selgin Wolfowitz (born November 1945), an American anthropologist with a specialism in Indonesia, the daughter of Italian immigrants.
When Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz hosts a Pentagon meeting with Minister of Foreign Affairs Bernard Bot, of the Netherlands, on Feb. 17, 2005, together with him was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for European and NATO Affairs Ian Brzezinski, who joined Wolfowitz and Bot to discuss a range of bilateral security issues. IAN Brzezinski - the son of Zbigniew Brzezinski.
BERGER got to know Clinton since sometime in the '90s, when Bill Clinton went down to Arkansas one weekend.

About March 1971, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992. Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court.
Later they are going to elect a President who's 'going to end the war'. The Samuel Berger oral history interview, is part of the Clinton Presidential History Project.
In April 2001, six former national security advisors (NSAs) came together to describe the post considered by some to be one of the most powerful positions in the White House. A 'Forum on the Role of the National Security Advisor,' co-sponsored by the Wilson Center and the James A. Baker III Institute For Public Policy of Rice University, featured the distinguished panel of Samuel R. Berger, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Frank Carlucci, Andrew J. Goodpaster, Robert McFarlane, and Walt W. Rostow. During the first half of the discussion panelists were asked a series of questions by CNN's Wolf Blitzer.
Polish Aid Fund in 1998: the national security adviser, Samuel R. Berger, and one of his predecessors, Zbigniew Brzezinski, squared off in a meeting, with Mr. Brzezinski's insisting that all the proceeds should stay in Poland.
Hillary Clinton served as a young attorney on the staff of the Democrats' attorney for the Senate Nixon impeachment committee. Clintons' Legal Defense Fund in 2001: Judge Tannenwald, concurring, joined by Raum and Sterrett, would have held there was no gift 'absent a familial or other personal relationship between a candidate and his benefactor.' The court also noted that, with regard to transfers after May 7, 1974, the gift tax was made inapplicable to transfers to political organizations by I.R.C. The Carson case remains relevant, however, because the transfers to the Clintons' legal trust are not to a political organization but to individuals - Carson, 71 T.C. at 264 (Tannenwald, J., concurring).

Mrs. Myra Barnet Tannenwald of Jackson Heights, was the wife of Theodore Tannenwald and mother of Theodore Tannenwald, Junior.

Reset of President of the US - Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Anna Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein, Leopold Kronenberg; and Donald Tusk with Wybicki, Garczynski, Nostitz-Jackowski and Gostkowski of Tomice, Koscierzyna; Angela Merkel in Baszkow, with Mielzynski, Billewicz. RESET in November 2007 until 12 July 2023 in Vilnius, with the links to Jesus James Angleton, Rettinger and Zamoyski in Klemensow, Kaczorowski in Klemensow-Bodaczow, Cracow, Czaniec; and Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski.
Hillary Clinton, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Angela Merkel, John F. Kennedy and the Russian intelligence global network:

March 6, 2009 - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton presented Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov with a red 'reset button' to symbolise improved ties, but the gift drew smiles. In an attempt to break the ice with Lavrov, Clinton handed him a makeshift 'reset' button wrapped in a ribbon at the start of their meeting. Acc. to Jennifer Swarthout, on February 17, 2017: 'In March of 2009, the Obama administration was attempting to reset their relationship with Russia, which had taken a bad turn after the Russian and Georgian war the year before. At that time, as reported by CNN, Hillary Clinton was Secretary of State. On March 6, 2009, Clinton met with the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. Prior to their working dinner, she gave him an unusual gift ... Hillary Clinton opened the little box and presented Lavrov with a red plastic button'. Acc. to Wikipedia: - the red 'reset button' had the word 'peregruzka' inscribed in Russian on its base. The word 'Reset' was also written in English. Hillary Clinton then told Lavrov, 'I would like to present you with a little gift that represents what President Obama and Vice President Biden and I [Hillary Clinton] have been saying and that is, we want to reset our relationship, and so we will do it together.' 'The Russian reset was an attempt by the Obama administration to improve relations between the United States and Russia in 2009-2013'.
Acc. to politico.com on 2021/06/16, Hillary Clinton said - 'Biden will reset U.S.-Russia relations after Trump' [in February 2022, Russia started war against Ukraine]. On Jun 16, 2021, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Wednesday she is optimistic about the summit between President Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin, celebrating what she expects will be at this meeting.
One of Hillary's last acts as secretary of state in early 2013, was an article. Hillary Clinton wrote a confidential memo to the White House on how to handle Vladimir Putin.
At businessinsider.com, wrote:
Hillary 'Clinton was a key player in Obama's 'Russia Reset' policy, which aimed to cool tensions with Russia following its 2008 invasion of Georgia, a former Soviet republic.
'thehill.com' inf.: Trump resurfaces Clinton's 2009 reset button gaffe with Russia.
On Nov 12, 2017: 'President Trump resurfaced a 2009 event during which Hillary Clinton tried to reset relations with Russia as she faced criticism for believing Russian President Vladimir Putin's claims.
Hillary Clinton is all smiles with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov after presenting him a device with a red knob during their meeting in Geneva on Friday in MARCH 2009. By DAVID S. CLOUD on 03/06/2009, 'After promising to 'push the reset button' on relations with Moscow, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton planned to present Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov with a light-hearted gift at their talks here Friday night to symbolize the Obama administration's desire for a new beginning in the relationship'.
Clinton says she'll hit 'Reset Button' with Russia on March 6, 2009. From 'reset' to 'pause' this is the real story behind Hillary Clinton. 'Washington Post', on Nov 3, 2016: 'Clinton, who began her tenure by famously offering a 'reset' of Russian relations, would end it by publicly blasting Putin's government on aggressive policy'.
Trump resurfaces Clinton's 2009 reset button gaffe.
'The Hill', on Nov 11, 2017: 'President Trump resurfaced a 2009 event during which Hillary Clinton tried to reset relations with Russia as she faced criticism for RESET'. On Feb 17, 2017: 'The red 'reset button' had the word 'peregruzka' inscribed in Russian on its base. The word 'Reset' was also written in English'.

The plan in 2020/2021, from which the 'Great Reset' was born, was called the 'Global Redeisign Initiative', or, let's say, 'an initiative to redesign the world.' Borge Brende born 1965, a Norwegian politician and diplomat, has been the president of the World Economic Forum since 2017. The World Economic Forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business and politic. 'Its first version, created by the WEF after the 2008 crisis, contained a 600-page report on the transformation of the global institutional order. In the vision of the World Economic Forum, 'the voice of government would be one of many and would not always be the final arbiter.' Governments would therefore be just one stakeholder in a multi-stakeholder model of global institutional governance. Sociologist Harris Gleckman of the University of Massachusetts called the report 'the most comprehensive proposal to redesign global governance since the creation of the United Nations after World War II.'

Who are these other non-governmental stakeholders? The World Economic Forum, best known for its annual meeting of people with a fat wallet in Davos, Switzerland, calls itself an international organization for public-private cooperation ... [together with] oil companies (Saudi Aramco, Shell, Chevron, BP), food (Unilever, The Coca-Cola Company, Nestle), technology (Facebook, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple) and pharmaceutical (AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Modern - compare COVID).

From June 12, 2023, we have a RESET episodes on TVP.

GARLAND appointed SMITH vs Donald Trump.

Zionism, globalization and RESET to Russia of Eli Segal, Samuel Berger, Hillary Clinton, Paul Wolfowitz, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Barack Obama together with the Russian intelligence net, German influences and Polish conspirators in Zakrzew close to Radomsko and here together with Paul Wolfowitz, Ankwicz, Szwarcenberg-Czerny and Sobanski. From KUBLICZE came from Samuel Richard Berger, also known as Sandy, who met in 1972 Bill Clinton!

Samuel BERGER [his mother's roots from Kublicze in Belarus, owned by the Piottuch-Kublicki intermarried Szumski and Konstantynowicz of Miezonka - the estate took Dominik Konstantynowicz in 1842; until November 1918] studied at the Cornell University in 1967, and his earned Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1971.

At Cornell, Samuel Berger was a member of the Quill and Dagger society with Paul Wolfowitz ca 1967/1971 [his roots came from Radomsko and Zakrzew = Zakrzow Wielki close to Bugaj Kodrebski, where acted Skora from my mother genealogical side]. CIA nad Russian intelligence underground in USA connected [ca 1967/1971] Skora-ex Kiedrzynski branch of Lodz with the Konstantynowicz-Piottuch Kublicki line of Belarus in Kublicze and Miezonka. The same above families: ex Kiedrzynski with Konstantynowicz were connected to each other in Spala / Lodz / Bydgoszcz aft. 1947 / bef. 1954.

Samuel Richard "Sandy" Berger (October 28, 1945 - December 2, 2015) was an attorney who served as the 18th US National Security Advisor for US President Bill Clinton from 1997 to 2001 after he had served as the Deputy National Security Advisor for the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1997. Samuel BERGER got to know Clinton since 1972 and sometime in the '90s, when Bill Clinton went down to Arkansas one weekend.
About March of '71, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992. Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court. Later they are going to elect a President [Bill Clinton] who's 'going to end the war' [with Russia? or in Palestina...].
Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American lawyer and jurist serving since March 2021 as the 86th United States attorney general.
Garland's "[by Wikipedia] mother Shirley (nee Horwitz; 1925-2016) was a director of volunteer services at Chicago's Council for Jewish Elderly (now called CJE SeniorLife).
His father, Cyril Garland (1915-2000), headed Garland Advertising.

Cyril Garland, 1915-2000, known as Zecharia ben Mordechai, b. 1915 in the Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States. Cyril's mother - Rose B. Meyerson (Kaplan) / Rivka Raizel bat Mordechai, b. 1896 in Drohiczyn, the Siemiatycze County, d. 1995 in the Cook County, the daughter of Mordechai Kaplan. RIVKA m. twice: Herman Meyerson and Max Harry Garland. Rivka was mother of Cyril Garland and Doris Betty Shukert.
Above HERMAN Meyerson b. 1882 in MITAWA / Mitau, Courland / Kurland, Latvia - the Illuminati center, and compare President Roosevelt and his friend from Courland! Herman d. 1977 in Nebraska, the son of Yehuda Leib Meyerson and Ethel Simon Meyerson.
Herman m. twice: Rose B. Meyerson and Mary Falk.
Above Mary Falk, 1886 in Russia - d. 1961 in the Council Bluffs. Or Mary Falk was born about 1886 in Germany. In 1940, she was lived in Chicago, Illinois, with her husband, Gustaw, son, and daughter.

Cyril Garland, 1915-2000, known as Zecharia ben Mordechai, b. 1915 in the Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States. Cyril's mother - Rose B. Meyerson (Kaplan) / Rivka Raizel bat Mordechai, b. 1896 in Drohiczyn, the Siemiatycze County, d. 1995 in the Cook County,
the daughter of Mordechai Kaplan.
RIVKA m. twice: Herman Meyerson and Max Harry Garland. Rivka was mother of Cyril Garland and Doris Betty Shukert.

Above HERMAN Meyerson b. 1882 in MITAWA / Mitau, Courland / Kurland, Latvia - the Illuminati center, and compare President Roosevelt and his friend from Courland! Herman d. 1977 in Nebraska, the son of Yehuda Leib Meyerson and Ethel Simon Meyerson. Herman m. twice: Rose B. Meyerson and Mary Falk. Above Mary Falk, 1886 in Russia - d. 1961 in the Council Bluffs. Or Mary Falk was born about 1886 in Germany. In 1940, she was lived in Chicago, Illinois, with her husband, Gustaw, son, and daughter.

ROSE married MAX Harry GARLAND:
Max Harry Garland / Mordechai Hirsh ben Nachum, b. 1888 in Vaiguva, the Kelmes district, the SZAWLE county / Siauliu in Lithuania; died in 1946 in Chicago, the son of Nachman Garland and Rose Garland.

Rose: Rose Garland (Friedman) was the mother of 1. Louis Edward Garland [1886, in Russia]
and 2. Max Harry Garland [1888 in Vaiguva / WAJGAWA in the SZAWLE county, Lithuania].

Above NACHMAN Garfinkel / Garland:
Nachman Garland (Garfinkel) / Nakhman Gorfinkel, b. 1847 in Vilnius / Wilno, the son of Leib Yitzchak Garfinkel. Leib Yitzchak Garfinkel / Leyba Itsko Gorfinkel b. ca 1825. LEIB was the son of Zelig Garfinkel. "Merrick's great-great-grandfather was named Leib Yitzhak Garfinkel, and that pretty much clinched it, for Louis Edward is very likely its English equivalent; Branstad's grandfather was almost certainly named after him. Soon, Stuart had traced the nominee's lineage back to his great-great-great-grandfather (Zelig), his great-great-great-great-grandfather (also Nahkman), and great-great-great-great-great-grandfather, born circa 1735 (Leib)." Zelig Garfinkel b. ca 1790, was the son of Nachman Garfinkel b. ca 1760. Nachman Garfinkel b. ca 1760, the son of Leib Garfinkel, b. ca 1735.

Garland had originally been Garfinkel, like Nakhman Garfinkel. In 1888 they are living in Vaiguva, Kelmes district - 19 km north-west to KELME. The property of IGNACY Oginski SENIOR b. ca 1698, the owner of Darsuniskis and Vaiguva / WAJGAWA / Wajguwa, ca 1775/1780. Ignacy Oginski (SENIOR, ca 1698 - 1775 in Halle), the Lithuanian Marshall, the Wilno governor, and in BRASLAW, envoy. The Borysow governor in 1720. The son of Marcjan Michal Oginski and Teresa Brzostowski. Ignacy was MP of Witebsk in 1729, Braslaw in 1730, Livonia in 1733. IGNACY m. Helena Oginska (1700-1790), the daughter of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski and Eleonora Woyno.

Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman.
Rose LEHRMAN b. 1910, the daughter of Louis or Yehuda Lieb Lehrman and Rebecca Fried.
Mentioned above Albert (Aaron) Breger b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer, b. 1882 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1959 in Fishkill, in the Dutchess County, New York. SARA was the daughter of Yehuda Schapiro and Chaika Laufer.
Yehuda Schapiro (Laufer) b. ca 1845 in Bukovina, Austria.
Chaika Laufer (nee Katz) b. ca 1850.
This family:
in 1874 Rebecca Shapiro was born in Zhadowa, Austria. Zhadowa in Bukowina (ZADOWA - ca 40 km west to Czernowitz / CZERNIOWCE).

Anote to above Yehuda Lieb Lehrman:
Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Rose b. 1910, the daughter of Louis or Yehuda Lieb Lehrman and Rebecca Fried. Mentioned above Albert (Aaron) Breger b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer, b. 1882 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1959 in Fishkill, in the Dutchess County, New York. SARA was the daughter of Yehuda Schapiro and Chaika Laufer. Yehuda Schapiro (Laufer) b. ca 1845 in Bukovina, Austria. Chaika Laufer (nee Katz) b. ca 1850.
This family:
in 1874 Rebecca Shapiro was born in Zhadowa, Austria. Zhadowa in Bukowina (ca 40 km west to Czernowitz / CZERNIOWCE). Mentioned Albert (Aaron) Breger / Berger, b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer. Named Schulim Breger b. ca 1876 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1921 in Brooklyn. The son of Josel Chaim Breger and Sarah Breger (Alter) b. ca 1857 in Osterreich (Austria). Mentiond Josel Chaim Breger b. ca 1859 in Viznitsa / WISNICA, in Austria = WYZNICA / Vyzhnytsya, in the Chernivets'ka oblast, Ukraine. The son of Israel Lieb Yehuda Breger and Toba Tessie Breger (Druckman) = Toba Stein b. in Austria. This family: Jacob Breger b. 1892 in Buchavenia / BUKOWINA, in Chenovitz / CZERNIOWCE, d. in 1963 in Dade, Florida. About Jacob Breger says born in Vizhnitsa, in Austria, which is in the Chernivets'ka Oblast.

Above Rebecca Fried b. 1878 in Russia, d. 1942, the wife of Louis (Yehuda Lieb) Lehrman. Above Louis (Yehuda Lieb) Lehrman b. 1875 in Russia, d. in 1917 in Harrisburg, in Pennsylvania, USA, the son of Aaron Lehrman and Chaia Sarah Lehrman. Chaia Sarah Lehrman b. 1852 in Belarus, d. 1914 in Brooklyn, the daughter of Dov Ber (Beryl) Lehrman and Esther Lehrman. Above Esther Lehrman (nee Kaplan) b. 1825, d. in 1871, m. Beryl Lehrman / Dov Ber (Beryl) Lehrman, b. 1829, d. 1913 in Tchaschniki, the Vitebsk Oblast, Belarus, the son of Tzvi Aaron Lehrman. BERYL m. twice - to Esther Lehrman and Tamara Lehrman. Named Tamara Lehrman d. in VILNA, in RUSSIA. Chashniki - is a small town of the Vitebsk region of Belarus, the battle during the French invasion of Russia in 1812; at half way from LEPIEL / LEPEL to Syanno / Sianno.

Above Tzvi Aaron Lehrman, b. ca 1795.
We are a LEHRMAN family descended from early 19th in Kublitz, Vitebsk / KUBLICZE. Dov Ber (Beryl) and Shimon Lehrman's children settled in the nearby towns of Polotsk, Lepel [43 km west to Chashniki] and Shashniki / CHASHNIKI / Czasniki. Beryl and Shimon Lehrman died in Kublitz [Kublichi / Kubliczy / KUBLICZE - 60 km north-west to LEPEL], but their children started to come to the USA in the 1890's, acc. to geni.com. There have been two large LEHRMAN family reunions. The last one was in 1996. Some of the many names associated with this family are: KAUFMAN, GINSBURG, GILDEN, KIRSNER, GILSON, ALPERT, ROYAK, FIRESTONE, HURWITZ and BROWN.

Esther Lehrman (nee Kaplan) b. 1825, d. in 1871, m. Beryl Lehrman / Dov Ber (Beryl) Lehrman, b. 1829, d. 1913 in Tchaschniki, the Vitebsk Oblast, Belarus, the son of Tzvi Aaron Lehrman.
BERYL m. twice - to Esther Lehrman and Tamara Lehrman. Named Tamara Lehrman d. in VILNA, in RUSSIA.
Chashniki - is a small town of the Vitebsk region of Belarus, the battle during the French invasion of Russia in 1812; at half way from LEPIEL / LEPEL to Syanno / Sianno.
Above Tzvi Aaron Lehrman, b. ca 1795.

Shimon Lehrman b. 1824, d. 1903 in Kublicze / Kublitz, the son of Chai Sarah unknown;
the father to AARON TZVI Lehrman younger, b. 1850, d. 1927; and Chasha Lehrman / Szasza.
Shimon m. 1st to Rifka Lernen died in 1863.
Shimon b. 1824, was the son of older Aaron Tzvi Lehrman died in 1850 + Chai Sarah Guessing d. in 1852.

In Kublitz, the Vitebsk province, and then Dov Ber (Beryl) and Shimon Lehrman's children settled in the nearby towns of Polotsk / POLOCK, Lepel and Shashniki / CZASNIKI.

Shimon Lehrman b. 1824, d. 1903 in Kublicze / Kublitz, the son of Chai Sarah unknown died in 1852 + older Aaron Tzvi Lehrman b. ca 1795, died in 1850;
the father of
AARON TZVI Lehrman, youngest, b. 1850, d. 1927; and Chasha Lehrman / Szasza. Shimon m. 1st to Rifka Lernen died in 1863.

Shimon Lehrman b. 1824, was the son of older Aaron Tzvi Lehrman died in 1850 + Chai Sarah Guessing d. in 1852. In Kublitz, the Vitebsk province, and then Dov Ber (Beryl) and Shimon Lehrman's children settled in the nearby towns of Polotsk / POLOCK, Lepel and Shashniki / CZASNIKI.

Shimon Lehrman b. 1823/1824, d. in 1903 or 1906 in KUBLICZE / Kublitz / Kublichi, the son of Tzvi Aaron Lehrman.
Dov Ber (Beryl), was also the son of named Tzvi Aaron Lehrman.

Polly Segal (Hitzig) b. 1900 in Romania, d. 1993 in Montreal, the daughter of Moses Moshe Hitzig and Rebecca Rifka. Polly m. Harry Segal b. 1902 in Romania, d. 1996 in Montreal, the son of Leizer Segal + Brana. Polly had 2 children, among others Mortimer SEGAL b. ca 1922. Harry had 2 brothers Saul Shlomo Segal; Meir Segal and sister Reisel Segal.

Saul Shlomo Segal b. 1908 in Botosani, in Romania, d. in 2003 in Montreal in Canada. Above Meir Segal or Myer b. 1912, d. 1997 + Jennie Ketchiff b. 1910.
Above Reisel Segal (Green Yarkon) + Iancu Green Yarkon. Above Polly Segal (Hitzig) b. 1900 in Romania.
Polly Hitzig SEGAL had a brother MORTIMER and she gave first name to her son Mortimer b. ca 1922 [she had 2 children]: Polly's brother - Mortimer (Max) Hitzig b. 1897 in Bukovina, Austria and d. in 1964 in Montreal + Sarah. Mortimer was the brother of Salomon (Samuel) Hitzig; Anna Randall; Polly Segal; and others.

Our CLINTON's supporter - Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal b. ca 1900/1905 and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family of ROMANIA. Rose was born on November, 30th in 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice: Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey.
At margin -
Eli Yitzchak Segal, 1887 - 1967, born in 1887, the son of Reuven Zvi Segalovitch and Rivka Leah Grund. Eli had 4 siblings: Dan Gedalia Levy and 3 others. Eli married Gittel Zucker born in 1887. They had 5 children: Bernard Segal, Robert Segal and 3 others. Eli then married Helen (Chaya Leah) Levine born in 1893, and they had 2 children.

The Polish conspiracy mixed with the Russian intelligence net and the Zionism with Newlinski in Raszkow owned by Kiedrzynski; Zionism with Adam Mickiewicz, Oliphant, Zbigniew Brzezinski and his family intermarried Wolowski-Szymanowski branch
[on August 30, 2023, six people: 1. man, 58 years old, lower ear concha sagged and as if flattened, 180 cm, has gray hair cut short at the back, the hair used to be very black in the front, rather Jewish, strong distance glasses, backpack, calves bent outwards, walks with small steps, face slightly swollen; 2. girl or boy, gypsy, cat-like eyes, extremely fat, extremely wide hips, 160 cm, 15 years old; 3. blond boy, 15 years old, 180 cm, slim, Chinese eyes; 4. Ster. Close 2 - another long-haired American Indian, very black hair, in his left ear there is also a clip inserted into the cut out earlobe; 5. a woman, glasses, 37 years old - bets on a very fat girl or transgender, 15 years old; 6. drug addict, a week ago on a bicycle path, 165 cm, damaged face, 35 years old, very devilish face, sharp nose, devil's eyes, eyes very deep-set and surrounded by black-gray skin, very visible black bruising around the eyes].

Marius Akim of the Cojocaru clan of Sibiu in Romania, drug addict, mad, 178 cm, 28 years old, this is link to Canford 2 and Tatnam 4 with Denmark 40, the Asien family working for the Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency in 2011/2023 - and on 01 September 2023, a boy 190 cm, 18/20 years old, Romani, with chinese hairs and eyes, with the Justyna family
[Justyna, 160 cm, Romani, 32 years old; her sister 44 years old back home with named here boy after "action", and together with Ste. Rd 80, Romani man, 160 cm, which home has link to Mapl. 20 - the Arabic face man, spy 190 cm, drugs, ex-Garland Rd 43A, a link to a Romani of Garland 45, 140, 144, 130, and Jews at Garland 110] of Lodz intelligence agency, Romani with intelligence Colonel Adam Owsiany b. 1962 - the son of Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany, the cover for Leszek Moczulski -
the line to Bush, Bronislaw Geremek of DZBADZ close to Przasnysz, and to Dep. 1 of intelligence services under General Miroslaw Milewski who had a mother from INWALD close to Andrychow of the Szwancenberg-Czerny,
close to Romer, Habsburg, Dembinski, Bobrowski; close to TOMICE of the Gostkowskis who were living also near to Koscierzyna and the TUSK ancestors were here -
Tomice close to Wadowice and Saint John Paul / Cardinal Karol Wojtyla was born here - above ANDRYCHOW close to CZANIEC and Roczyny with the General Czeslaw Kiszczak ancestors. In CZANIEC we have ancestors of Cardinal Karol Wojtyla.
Wojtyla co-operated with Anna Teresa Tymieniecka, her mother Loewenstein with roots going to Leopold Kronenberg.
Anna Teresa Tymieniecka married in Us to HOUTHAKKER - the link to Globalization of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Barack Obama and his RESET to Russia under influences of Samuel Berger of KUBLICZE of the Piottuch-Kublicki, and here is link to Hillary Clinton, and her team who was talking with Radoslaw Sikorski in February 2008 before the visit of Donal Tusk in Moscow on meeting with PUTIN.
On 21 February 2023, Putin of Russia, break the deal with USA. President Obama and President Medvedev of Russia signed the New START treaty and its protocol on 08 April 2010. On 10 April 2010 Russians killed in Smolensk over 90 Polish politicians. Paolo Mastrolilli at "La Stampa" wrote on the famous and highly discussed friendship between John Paul II and Zbigniew Brzezinski, adviser to President Carter. The newspaper cites joking words of Brzezinski, who said after the death of the Polish pope: When I met with John Paul II always ... he said to me: because you have done me the Pope could visit me more often. Professor Zbigniew Brzezinski met the pope in the mid-70s when Karol Wojtyla came with a lecture at Harvard University in Boston. On October 16, 1978, when the world learned about the choice of the Polish Pope, President Jimmy Carter asked Zbigniew Brzezinski, what he thinks about this appointment. "I told him enthusiastically, it's an excellent choice...". In 1976 cardinal Wojtyla took advantage of Philadelphia Eucharistic congress and in Harvard's Summer School he talked about 'Alienation or participation'; In 1976, cardinal Wojtyla in the USA met Tymieniecka in the Harvard president's home; the formal invitation to give a lecture in Harvard was made by professor Williams; Tymieniecka's husband, teacher Hendrick Houthakker [Obama Husain Ist was his team member], who was part of the Nixon's economical advisors group, introduced Wojtyla as 'the future pope'; "on July 27th, after Wojtyla's lecture in Harvard, the following headline could be read in the university newspaper: 'Paul VI's foreseeable successor'..."; and Professor Zbigniew Brzezinski, had 'splendid conversation' about Poland and the world situation. After that, they kept an epistolary relationship. During the three weeks spent in the USA, the cardinal stayed twice in Tymieniecka's home in the Vermont's forests.
Above mentioned Hendrik Samuel Houthakker b. 1924, died in 2008, was a prominent American economist, at Harvard University in 1960; he served on President Nixon's Council of Economic Advisers from 1969 to 1971. Hendrik Samuel Houthakker, academic and scholar, a Dutch born but Jewish family; survive the holocaust being sheltered by a Catholic family in the Netherlands; then at the University of Amsterdam in 1949. Houthakker joined the research staff at Cambridge University [UK]; in 1952, Houthakker moved to the United States to work for the Cowles Commission for Research in Economics at the University of Chicago [see: Zbigniew Brzezinski - moved home in 1952 to USA]. In 1954, the Economics Department at Stanford University, until 1960. 1958 to 1959, he held a Visiting appointment at Harvard University. Houthakker was appointed to the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers where he served as a senior economist from 1966 to 1967. 1969, Houthakker was appointed to the U. S. Council of Economic Advisers for President Nixon.
On 21 February 2023, Putin of Russia, break the deal with USA. President Obama and President Medvedev of Russia signed the New START treaty and its protocol on 08 April 2010. On 10 April 2010 Russians killed in Smolensk over 90 Polish politicians.

Antonina Zaluskowska, b. ca 1802, d. ca 1862, m. in 1823 to Roman Ankwicz, major, the landlord of Zakrzewo / ZAKRZEW WIELKI / Zakrzewo Wielkie in the Radomsko county = ZAKRZEW, 4 km east of Bugaj, in the Kodrab commune [in Bugaj Dmeninski = Bugaj Zakrzewski acted Antoni Skora of my mother's line], within the Radomsko County, 10 kilometres east of Radomsko [here in Kuchary, 1 km to Bugaj, the Skora family moved home from KRERY close to Chelmo]. Count Roman Wawrzyniec Ignacy Ankwicz, Captain, lived in 1785-1842; born in Sucha Wola, bpt. in Chmielnik, d. in Kodrab - 7 km east to Bugaj Zakrzewski; the son of ANKWICZ, b. ca 1750, d. 1797, the judge in Nowy Korczyn in 1783 - 1787, the Sandomierz official in 1778 (his brother was Count Hieronim Ankwicz m. ca 1800 to Tekla Bobrownicka, 1778-1858).
Above Ster. Rd 80 together with Mapl. 20, 190 cm, Arabic man, but Romani of Romania; the cameras around Ster. Cl 24 and Ster. Rd 94, with a suppoprt from Stert. Cl 22 and 28. And 31 August 2023, the same fat girl with brown hood, with a woman, ca 37 years old, dark brown jacket - Gypsy "team" but 2 km away than yesterday].

On September 1, 2023, Agnieszka, thick thighs, always tights, 35 years old, really wants me to "clean it up" - it is distributed by Sosnie. from the Szczecin-Pogodno area, KU51TAK
[the counter-intelligence of Szczecin in 2005 and Foreign Intelligence Agency of Lodz in November 2007 until today on 02 September 2023 - all Romani families. The links to Senegal, Wi. 135, Stert. Rd 94, Honoratow with the Natkanskis, with Terlecki-Owsiany family of Romani in Lodz, Stefan Niesiolowski in Lodz and Police close to Szczecin and to Senegal. Stefan Niesiolowski co-operated with Lech Walesa with roots in the CHOCEN commune and they acted with Donald Tusk in 1992.
On July 4, 2008 - Donald Tusk announced his resignation from Poland's accession to the construction of the anti-missile shield in Europe. On October 17, 2009, Barack Obama, who replaced George W. Bush, announced a "reset of relations with Russia". On 08 April 2010 in Prague in Czech Rep., Obama and Medvedev signed NEW START. The information
(on 10 April 2010, a Tupolev Tu-154 aircraft operating Polish Air Force Flight 101 crashed near the Russian city of Smolensk, killing all 96 people on board. In 2013 announced that on April 9, 2010, an urgent message was sent from the Czech Bureau of the SIRENE system, operating in the Schengen zone, that on one of the airfield maybe will be coupe. Polish Police and special services in Poland received information about a potential attack in the early evening of 09 April 2023. The Warsaw Office of International Police Cooperation received information from the SIRENE Bureau in the Czech Republic about the threat of hijacking an aircraft in the European Union. But it was about a plane headed for Iraq)
about coupe in Smolensk [10 April 2010] appeared in Czech Republic on 09 April 2010. Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama on 09 April 2010 back to USA.

As it turns out in February - April 2023, the actions against me and many provocations, are led by a Jew, 68/71 years old, slim, 178/180 cm, face color slightly brown, round white-red badge on the lapel, large round eyes, long but already damaged face, distance glasses [or without], short hair, balding [Aschley area] but dark colour. He bet on April 19, 2023, a sick woman with head tics up and to the left; he used to bet on a tall brunette, boy - 187 cm, 28 years old, slim - so these are Jews and gypsies from Poland, including Lodz, Zgierz, Bydgoszcz, Tczew, Wabrzezno, Suwalki, Szczecin and Police. The characteristic feature of these people is that they let children out on the streets as spies, aged 11-17, like on 19 April 2023 the 11 aged girl with dark long hairs, 145 cm.
Many people have nervous, sexual or genetic disorders.
So I put forward a preliminary hypothesis:
Maciarewicz said that the diplomacy of Western countries together with - in Poland - military special services were involved in the coup d'etat on April 10, 2010; the Russians were the contractors murdering almost 100 people over Smolensk [I wrote down several pages in web net in 2010/2014 on the Smolensk coup d'etat, but I was kicked out in 2013 from my job position, by Jews Hern, Pisz and Romani of Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek and Lipno: Maciej Igor Wojtczak, and then acted around me his friend Radoslaw Sadowski of Przybranowo - both studied in Wloclawek, ex-Walesa core like Lipno and Chocen - from Chocen and Kowal acted around me spies in 1982/2001, next by Zgierz in the 70' and 90'of the 20th century by Malgorzata Zieleniewska, Przemyslaw, W. Adamski, Andrzej Zielinski and Jaworski-Cieslak-Sedzicki-Bogucki net at Sporna and at Krokusowa 57, 59, 55, 72A in Lodz] and then a dozen killed more in Poland. One can see here some role of the American services behind Obama, who on April 8, 2010 entered into an agreement with Russia in Prague [+ Merkel]. I will add now on April 19, 2023: it was the civilian Foreign Intelligence Agency [since 2002] that supported the Tusk government and led to the coup d'etat promoting Komorowski and Sikorski on April 10, 2010. The coup on April 08/10, 2010 had the permission of Obama and the US secret services behind it.

Under Obama we have directors of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA) as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency, which in turn is a part of the United States Intelligence Community. The director reports to the director of national intelligence (DNI) and is assisted by the deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency (DD/CIA). The director of national intelligence (DNI) is a senior, cabinet-level United States government official.
DNI top bosses during Obama's rule: 1. Dennis C. Blair, January 29, 2009 - May 28, 2010, his mother was Abbie-Dora Ansel Blair b. 1921 in Long Beach, Los Angeles County.
2. David Gompert, acting May-August 2010;
3. James Clapper, 2010 - January 20, 2017.
CIA top bos:
Leon Panetta acting 2009 - June 2011. Leon Panetta b. 1938 in Monterey, California, the son of Carmelina Maria (Prochilo) and Carmelo Frank Panetta, Italian immigrants from Siderno in Calabria, Italy. In the 1940s, the Panetta family owned a restaurant in Monterey. Carmelina Maria Panetta (born Prochilo) was born 1912, the daughter of Giuseppe Prochilo and Vincenzina Panetta (born Muzzi). Giuseppe was born in Siderno, Calabria, Italy. Vincenzina was born in Mammola, Reggio di Calabria in Italy. Carmelina married Carmelo Francesco Panetta b. 1898, in Siderno, Calabria, Italy or Carmelo Panetta was born in 1883, in Cinquefrondi, Reggio Calabria, in Italy, as the son of Raffaele Panetta b. ca 1862 and Carolina Gatto. Carmelo Panetta was born in 1883, in Cinquefrondi, Reggio Calabria, the son of Raffaele Panetta and Carolina Gatto. Carmelo's siblings: Eleanor Panetta Collace, 1879-1920. Carmelo Panetta b. 1883, d. 1945 or ca 1945.
Carmelo Panetta b. 1883 in Cinquefrondi, Reggio di Calabria, d. 1945 in Medford, in Massachusetts. Carmelo's brother was Nicolo Panetta b. 1902 in Italy, d. in 1967 in Saratoga, the Santa Clara district, California, United States of America. Above Rafael Panetta m. also Teresa Collaci. Rafael Panetta, ca 1862 in Italy - 1920 in Italy, m. twice: Carolina Gatto and Teresa Collaci. CARMELO the 1st married Mary Gallo in 1912, in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States until ca 1930/1935. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 2 daughters. CARMELO m. 2nd Carmelina Maria (Prochilo) but as Carmelo Frank Panetta, Italian immigrants from Siderno in Calabria, Italy. Carmelo immigrated to United States in 1906 and lived in Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy in 1906 and Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States for about 11 years. In 1906, was musician in Italy. He died in November 1945, in Medford, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States.

The Russians in Smolensk on April 10, 2010 were the same performers as in Gibraltar in 1943 when Sikorski and his entourage were murdered, but the permission was from our wartime allies. All hostile activities around me are carried out with the consent of the Western special services since 2005 and several European countries; the Russians use it [compare Tarashvili-Turabelidze and Warsaw Foreign Affairs]; the direct contractor is the Foreign Intelligence Agency from Zgierz, Lodz, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Opoczno, Szczecin, Police, Tczew, Suwalki, Wabrzezno and Bydgoszcz, Gniew, Chelmza.

On 12 April 2023 our PM Morawiecki said in USA:
"The Evil Empire has been reborn in the East. Russian barbarians threaten not only Ukraine. They threaten all of Europe and the whole free world. This is no mere incident, no coincidence, no maniac's impulse. Putin has been building his Evil Empire for 23 years [time of Obama, Merkel, Tusk since 2000], in preparation for this conflict. New Europe understands this. It is time that Old Europe understood it too".
And here on April 12, 2023, Camilla C. calls me to the "rug". Who is she? A friend of Tczew [communist and soviet net / Russian around the Pruszak family, Karwat and Nostitz-Jackowski] and Rochelle Thompson from Jamaica. She was the one who fired me in April 2022. This morning. And 5.35-6.00 p.m. we have a freckled horribly little girl, a face as round as the moon, fat, Ki. Rd 6 and a freckle on a freckle. And earlier, Lukasz with a tattoo for a red-eyed devil, 185 cm, alcohol and drug enthusiast, 13.00-13.20, Wim. 54 A.

On April 7, 2023, quite an interesting news: ethnic Gypsy or Jew, devil's eyes, long face, Asian type, gray hair or black, 165 cm, glasses for distance, 60/65 years old, Leonardo his first name, a refugee from Venezuela - fleeing through Colombia [rather Equador], where a few years ago my website about Balachowicz was opened - maybe by Colonel Adam Owsiany and this is a net of Leszek Moczulski, Ursus close to Warsaw, and Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany from the gypsy system. But under the protection of Bronislaw Geremek of DZBADZ near Rozan, because Geremek looked after Moczulski in the 2000s as a promoter of Moczulski's scientific work on globalism. And here we are already Zbigniew Brzezinski with roots near Przasnysz, i.e. in Krzynowloga Mala, but also in Zelechow, where the Roman family was the owners of this town - then Wyssogota-Zakrzewski from CHOCEN.

On April 18, 2023, the Foreign Intelligence Agency from Lodz and Szczecin launched over 10 people: Jol. 21, GL14NDX, ethnic Gypsy from Poland, worked with me after 2008, big nose, slightly black skin, 180 cm, 35 years old, 14.25-14.35 ; then after 14.50, balding 45 years old, 185 cm, terrible squint and endosperm, as if he could not see out of one eye, once probably black hair, now very short and balding hair; next woman with very well-groomed facial complexion, 35 years old, very short dark hair like a boy, quite close to the bone, 165 cm; Gypsy girl, aged 17, evil Chinese eyes, very black hair, around Aschley 60/67, twice times working; and Denmark 68, once Denmark 74, HF65OWD, 18.05-18.14, bald, Chinese eyes, fat figure, fat face, 40/45 years old, 170 cm, Romani].

The Foreign Intelligence Agency of Lodz-Szczecin-Bydgoszcz worked in 2019/2021/2023 with cooperation of local left counter-intelligence ring and the Sky broadband blocked on 29 March 2021, transmission of my domain konstantynowicz.info. Explanation was: hate and gore. Again on 30 March 2021. I checked firewall and talked... On April 5, 2021 my website categories were changed to "entertainment" and "arts". It caused a gy... howl from man, 30 years old, RAD1 on April 6 [175 cm, strong physique, drug addict - a link to Tatnam 113/115], and an earlier howl on the cliff of a gy... probably from Slovakia + long-haired miss, about 28 years old, resident at Haynes 15.
A samples only: Slovak citizen from this national minority Ro... sometimes works with me: very thin, 185 cm, Slovak nationality, very black hair, ex Tatnam 115. We have similar man, white, on 16 January 2021, 16.10 - Ro ... [also on 22 March 2021, ca 18.00] of W. 137, black google, 185 cm, together with young boy, browne hair, 17 aged, at W. 98 B. Together with YT53HPA, and Spanish, big glasses for distance, 180 cm, 25 aged, resident at W. 102 [here we have the girl, South America roots, long hair, 178 cm, 28 years old - 10 April 2021, with co-operation of Ringwood 24/26; HG53KLM; as the duplicate to W. 92B with Polish boy, 16 years old; with Polish young girl, long hair blondy-red, 14 years old, 165 cm, skinny; and South America boy, 160 cm, black face, black long hair, Cranbrook, 26 years old; and also with boy, Marg. 41, black hair]; and 16.40/17.00 with red beard at Canford 8/10.

Considering the most important goal for the Jews around me [Wypych, on 24 August 2023, the cover for Sos., Romani, drugs, drinks and more issues in November 2007 the agent of Foreign Intelligence Agency in Police close to Szczecin], i.e. the creation of a concentration camp with increased labor standards in September [talk on 26 August 2023 - see 26 April 2023, false attack on me by Camila Camopy, and Pau. Sosni., both from Foreign Intelligence Agency of Lodz, Szczecin, Bydgoszcz, Katowice] and early October 2023, it is not surprising that my movements are observed through bus cameras. On September 12, 2023, the team from Szczecin/Police + Jeleniewo/Suwalki + Sibiu of Romania fell into lethargy. So on September 12, 2023 I continue the topic:
Russian reset in 1972/2023 and Globalization in 1963/2022 with Zionism at
http://konstantynowicz.info/Russian_reset_1972_Globalization_1963_Zionism/index.html
At above webpage you can read on "The Russian intelligence ring together with Szczecin-Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency under influence of Zionism with Newlinski of Raszkow owned by Kiedrzynski; Zionism with Adam Mickiewicz, Oliphant, Zbigniew Brzezinski and his family intermarried Wolowski-Szymanowski branch. Jakub Frank of Czerniowce and his Frankist's movement in Romania with Gypsies and Jews of Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Sibiu-Timisoara: Cojocaru-Akim and Asien; Wolowski-Szymanowski-Brzezinski-Nejman and Frankists of Poland in the service of Russian Intelligence in 60' of the 18th century with Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis. Esplanade 32, Pieniny 5, Gorska 25, Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A, and Monika Sedzicka at Krokuso. 59 with Ferns. 16 - Polish Gypsies of Lodz, in 2007/September 2023. In the 80' of the 19th century Czerniowce with Kiedrzynski-Arnold-Wolowski branch of Raszkow and Bieganin. Thessaloniki in Greece and Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Romanian JEWS close to Clinton-Obama political arrangement: Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare; Segal of Romania, Botosani, and Garfinkel under Oginski with Maya Chrapowicka and Miezonka. Barack Obama and Samuel Berger - Kublicze in Belarus. James Jesus Angleton vs J. F. Kennedy in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family with Specter. Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior".
For Romanian Jews I check Cucinrul Mare, that is probably now in Romania = Tisauti - 7 km south-east to Suczawa, 43 km south-west to Botosani.
Suceava is a town situated in the Bukovina region, northeastern Romania. From 1775 to 1918, Suceava was under the administration of the Habsburg Empire. After 1918, along with the rest of Bukovina, Suceava became part of the then newly enlarged Kingdom of Romania.
Our CLINTON's supporter - Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal b. ca 1922 and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family of ROMANIA. Rose was born on November, 30th in 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice: Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey.
Above Mortimer Segal b. ca 1922, m. Rose Zimand in New York; Rose (Zimand) died September 22, 2005 - the mother of Eli and Alan. Grandmother of Jonathan, Mora, Yamin, and others. Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library.
Mentioned Moses / Moshe Hitzig / Mozes Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare, in Romania, d. in 1937 in Montreal, the son of Osias Hirsch Hitzig + Hannah Charlotte (Lotti). Moshe m. Rebecca Rifka Hitzig, 1872 in Czernovitz / CZERNIOWCE, in BUKOWINA / Buchovina, in Austria-Hungary - 1944 in Montreal, the daughter of Israel Unknown.
Above Osias Hirsch Hitzig b. 1825 in CZERNIOWCE / Chernivtsi, in present Ukraine - d. ca 1869 in Szczerzec, the LWOW county. OSIAS was the son Simon Solomon Itzig + Sophia Aaron.
Mentioned Hannah Charlotte (Lotti) Hitzig b. 1830 in Lukowica close to Czerniowce / Lukowitza, Chernivtsi.
Osias Hirsch Hitzig known as Tzvi Hirsch Hitzig / Osias Hitzig the son of Simon Solomon Itzig and Sophia Aaron, b. 1805 in Schwerin. Above named Simon Solomon Itzig b. ca 1800 in Prussia, d. ca 1860 in Germany, the son of Elias Daniel Itzig + Marianne Leffmann. Named here Miriam Marianne Itzig (Leffmann) b. 1759 in Berlin, d. 1827 in Berlin, Germany, the daughter of Herz Abraham Heinrich Leffmann + Edel Riess.
Herz Abraham Heinrich Leffmann, ca 1725 in Germany - 1773 in Berlin.
The commune of Cucinrul-Mare, the court area of Cernauti / Czerniowce.
We have similar Cucorani in Romania close to Roma [Romani center ?] and to Botosani. Cucinrul in the County of Cernauti (CZERNIVCI / Cernivti, Czerniowce, Czernowitz, Czernowcy / Cernovti), of Romania bef. 1945, in Bukovina, with the capital city at Cernauti. The area was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940. Cucinrul-Mare, the Czerniowce County / Cernttuti = Cernauti, Chernivtsi Oblast, at present in Ukraine. The area known as Bukovina with Chernivtsi passed to the Turks and then in 1774 to the Habsburg monarchy. In 1918/1920 - 1940, Romania - after World War I, it was ceded to Romania, and in 1940, the town was acquired by the Ukrainian SSR.

We back to the FRANKISTS:
So let's give some conclusions linking the Polish Foreign Civil Intelligence Agency with international homosexual-liberal ideology, created in Moscow, and let's do it an hour after the described shot [11 November 2019].
It is a mix of European nations {with Amer-Indian of Venezuela, on 10 and 11 August 2023} - the "famous" minority controls the whole, although they are rootless people, atheists hiding their origin, with only one purpose: money. It is a racist, nationalist and strongly xenophobic, anti-Polish and aggressive structure.
They are helped by a second national minority injured during an extermination during World War II by Germans. Mainly they are going from Poland [the center near Wloclawek - Osiecz Wielka - Chocen], Romania [incl. Ploiesti], Spain [Andalusia], Latvia [Rezekne], Estonia [Viljandi], Lithuania [Ignalino], assisted from minority in the USA, Russia, England and Berlin. They are supported by homosexuals, feminists, the abortion movement, the mentally ill peoples, drug addicts [hashish], Negroes [Senegal, Ghana, Jamaica, Tanzania], and the whole is headed by the Russian Army from the Kremlin.
By Niezalezna.pl -
"Deranged Jack Smith, DOJ [Justice] prosecutor of Joe Biden, sent a letter (it was Sunday night! - today we have Tuesday, 18 July 2023, and provocators against me 14.10/15.25, also from the local Police HQ) stating that I was the target of a grand jury investigation on January 6, and giving me a very short four days to appear before the grand jury juries, which almost always means arrest and charge," - Trump tweeted on his TRUTH Social. In a lengthy statement he posted, he said that he was once again the victim of political persecution and this is another "election interference", indicating that he is an opponent of President Biden in next year's election. At the same time, he maintained his false theses about electoral fraud. "This is a very sad and dark time for our nation," he said.
Trump has so far been indicted in two cases, one involving his payment of silence to porn star Stormy Daniels, brought by the New York State Attorney's Office, and the other, related to the keeping of documents containing state secrets in his home, brought by specially appointed independent prosecutor Jack Smith.
Smith is also investigating the January 6 events and Trump's attempts to alter the election results. Additionally, Trump is under investigation by the Georgia state's attorney's office, which is investigating his pressure on local authorities to overturn the state's election results.
On 01 August 2023 about PRE-RESET to Russia / Soviet Union [it was only two young spies, boy, 19 years old, Amer-Indian, probably Ster. Cl 1, 2, 22; second boy, big bangs, curly hair, short, messy beard, nose like a potato, full of little pimples, 177 cm, maybe 20 years old - disappeared behind Tatnam Crescent; Marius Akim cannot survive defeat...]:
Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family.
Rose was born on November 30 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice: Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey. Above Mortimer Segal m. Rose Zimand in New York; Rose (Zimand) died September 22, 2005. Mother of Eli and Alan. Grandmother of Jonathan, Mora, Yamin, and others.
Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library.
Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives. Eli J. Segal was an American politician, and Bill Clinton stated in 2007 that Eli J. Segal "had a quality that was relatively rare in public service, government service, at the time. He could take a vision and turn it into a reality".
Eli Segal got his start in politics during the 1972 presidential campaign of George McGovern. He organized some business ventures in the 1980s, and was CEO of Vogart Crafts Corporation before becoming Chief of Staff of President Bill Clinton's campaign in 1992.

My research show deep sources to the coup d'etat of 1992 in Poland -
President Lech Walesa of Chocen, Smilowice, Golaszewo, Lipno, Wloclawek;
Donald Tusk of the Koscierzyna county;
Leszek Moczulski of Mariowka in the Przysucha district
[Leszek Robert Moczulski was worked out by me as a civil intelligence agent of the Department I of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Warsaw, in 1988, so Antoni Maciarewicz in 1992 had to reveal him again.
Leszek Robert Moczulski was financed by a private company in Ursus receiving payments from the Police, and by one of the banks. His organization in the 80' of the 20th century was a fictional one, and famous television and radio stations in the West was disseminating false information at the time to strengthen him as a fictional nationalist and Jozef Pilsudski's followers leader. Leszek Moczulski know as Berman was deliberately advocated by Bronislaw Geremek aft. 2000' years. According to Geremek, exactly that Leszek Moczulski was the leading Polish globalist, like Zbigniew Brzezinski in the 70' of the 20th century in US. In the forefront there were Gypsies like Katowice, Lodz, Szczecin within this organization. Therefore, the Gypsy family of St. MAGDALENA'S 15, father 50 years old, devilish face, graying, dark white complexion, long nose; the son 22-25 years, 190 cm, slim, brown short hair, on 02 October 2022, 14.35-14.50, they both acted like secret observers];
Waldemar Pawlak of Zychlin district and PACYNA;
Stefan Niesiolowski of LODZ with Police and Senegal;
Bronislaw Geremek of the Rozan commune in DZBADZ, with the roots in LODZ and in ZELECHOW.
The Cabinet of Jan Olszewski was the government of Poland from December 23, 1991 to June 5, 1992. On 2 June, 1992, the final day of coalition negotiations with the Confederation of Independent Poland, Macierewicz met with deputy Marshal of that party, informing him that its leader, Leszek Moczulski, was on the list of collaborators which will be presented to the Parliament the following day.
Shortly before the vote, President Lech Walesa [Chocen - Smilowice - Golaszewo + Lipno - Wloclawek] organized a meeting attended by: Donald Tusk [Koscierzyna: Wybicki, Garczynski and Nostitz-Jackowski], Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Mieczyslaw Wachowski, Leszek Moczulski [Mariowka - Kiedrzynski in the Przysucha district; together with the Pelka family - the mother line of Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA. In Ursus], Waldemar Pawlak [Zychlin, here the Znyk family in the 19th and the 20th century and my fate in 1973-1977], Stefan Niesiolowski [Police / Szczecin with Senegal - 1982/1983 and 2005 - October 2022 together with Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka and Paulina S. hidden by Krzysztof of TCZEW - compare PRUSZAK in Turze, Tczew, Zychlin and CHOCEN], Bronislaw Geremek [Dzbadz close to Rozan and the Castellani close to Opoczno-Przysucha-Bialynicze: Malachowski + Krasicki],
Ryszard Bugaj, Gabriel Janowski, Aleksander Luczak, Pawel Laczkowski. The talks resulted in the dismissal of Jan Olszewski's cabinet and the appointment of a new government headed by Waldemar Pawlak of Pacyna-Zychlin district.
Leaders: Walesa, Tusk, Moczulski, Pawlak, Geremek, Niesiolowski.

HOUTHAKKER, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka / Enna-Tiresa Timieniecka, died in 2014.
Bohdan Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki or Bogdan / Bohdan ZAREMBA-Tymieniecki, was born in Warsaw, then he was living in Paris, war in 1939 in Poland, Colonel in Italy [author with a nickname Visconsini, Amadeo], a landowner before 1939 - was the brother of ANNA-TERESA Tymieniecka!
Anna Teresa was born on Feb 28 1923 in Marianowo, in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - but not near by Mlawa.
Her mother was Maria-Ludwika de Lanval Tymieniecka / LENVAL.

Wife of above Bogdan / Bohdan was Joanna Tymieniecka Burhardt, b. 1920, daughter of Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Jadwiga Beck.

Above Jadwiga Beck nee Salkowska, b. 1896 in Lublin, died in 1974 in London, UK, daughter of Waclaw Salkowski and Jadwiga Maria;
wife of General Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Colonel Jozef Beck, III -
mother of Joanna Tymieniecka.

Above Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki b. 1890 in Cannes, France, died in 1942 in Edinburgh; he was the son of Jan Krzysztof Burhardt and Salomea Otylia Burhardt; father of Joanna Tymieniecka.

Above Jozef Beck, III born in 1894 in Warszawa, died in 1944 in Stanesti, Romania, son of Alojzy Beck, II and Bronislawa Filipina; husband of Maria Wiktoria Janiszewska and Jadwiga Beck; Jozef Beck - Polish politician, a diplomat, a close associate of Josef Pilsudski, Colonel of the Polish Army.

Above named Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki - b. in Cannes, France, d. in Edinburgh, Division General of the Polish Army. He was the grandson of the November insurgent and the son of the January uprising. He studied in Czestochowa, and then began his studies at the Technical University of Lvov. Since 1906 he participated in the independence movement. After the outbreak of World War I in Legions. The commander of the second platoon; after the oath crisis interned in Beniaminow. In October 1918 he appointed commander of the Polish underground troops in the territories occupied by the Austrian army. Named above Joanna Tymieniecka was the daughter of Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki.

In the years 2008/2010, Sosnie. was "close" to George, half-brother of Irena Cojocaru. The Cojocaru gypsy clan also includes Elena Cojocaru, Irena Cojocaru, the above George, the face of the devil, a large scar on his entire hand from a burn, he always had the best drugs, according to Aleksander Staniszewski, a frequenter of Wi. 135 and Stert. 66. Here at W. 135 it is the headquarters of the gypsies under the care of Garl. 72 and Ster. Rd 94 - Justyna from Lodz and her sister, the latter 44 years old, nose like a hook, face like the moon and devil's eyes, 155 cm - spy's guardian, 18/20 years old, 188/190 cm, from Ster. Rd 96, sometimes at Stert. 102, or 94.
Sosnie. is Justyna's friend, Agnieszka also, George of the Cojocaru clan in Sibiu in Romania, Wadiste el modou bandit, a drug addict of SENEGAL, from W. 135, and Senegal is a civil intelligence arrangement from Honoratow near Opoczno, i.e. the Zbigniew Natkanski family, currently Ossa near Bialaczow and in LODZ.
Lodz is, of course, Colonel Adam Owsiany, b. 1962, a gypsy with a slightly dark complexion. His father, Andrzej Ostoja - Owsiany, was Leszek Moczulski's guardian, but he was also cared for by Bronislaw Geremek from DZBADZ near Rozan. And if Geremek and Moczulski, we already have Vice President Bush and the Zionist movement close to Hillary Clinton, Samuel Berger, Tannenwald and Radoslaw Sikorski.
But let's go back to September 1, 2023: the action was started by a young red-haired guy, 180 cm, throwing his arms and legs to the sides in a dancing manner, medium red beard and red or even slightly brown hair - an Askenazi Jew, maybe, 33 years old - a friend of the Gypsy from St. Rd 80, which works twice on September 1, has a brown face, 160 cm, 44 years old, very black but balding hair.
Ster. Rd 96, HG21DUJ, these are neighbors Justyna from Lodz, a large cream dog, her sister, who today protects St. Rd 96. This sister, with a nose like a hook, 44 years old, is the friend to Natalia from Wloclawek, in her childhood her address was adjacent to the former estate Leopold Kronenberg and Kronenberg's family until 1939. Natalia, a Jew, also lived in Chelmza, and here was already a spy, Piotr Szybko vel Szypko, a gypsy, big hands, a huge nose, from Chelmza, where we have the Kruszynski and Nostitz-Jackowski estate in the 17/18 centuries. Jerzy Kruszynski, very fat, introduced my parents, not by accident.
Stert. Rd 96 worked for an hour and a half today, together with Ster. 80, and a Jew 73 years old, 160 cm, slightly black face, at S. 97. Stert. Rd 96, 190 cm, 18/20 years old, very thin, very small head, white boy, Chinese hair, black and straight; Chinese eyes, narrow slits. Ste. 97 works together with a Filipina, female, 55 years old, 155 cm, distance glasses, orange face, lips curled into a grimace.
Let's go back to Cojocar from Sibiu, because it's Amalia and Marius Akim. Below about Cojocaru and Sandberg. And it all on 01 September, 2023, started with a very fat girl, not 15, but about 25, 160 cm, slanted eyes, hair halfway down her back but gray, a very large bony pelvis.
From 1972, continuous observation of me began - Gorska 25, Apt. 3 and 4; Tadeusz Cieslak at Krok. 72A; Halina Wodkiewicz nee Jaworska, d. at Krokusowa 57 in 2016, from Leszno, small village close to Przasnysz and Krasne, with links to Marcel Nowotko of Krasne, the Krasinski estate, who co-operated with the Leopold Kronenberg family aft. ca 1860 until ca 1918; the Sedzicki family, Sinti Romani at Krokusowa 59; family Krych, Karski - Romani family, Adamski, Adam Adamkiewicz, Plachecki, Niedzwiecki - Jews, Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow and Opoczno / Ossa, Lodz in 1977/ca 2010; Telefoniczna 61 with Wi. 135/137; Sadecka - the Grzanek family; Adam Zielinski b. ca 1958; and others to July 2023, with Ster. Rd 94 and 96, 44, 66, 16, 6; Ster. Cl 24, 22, 28, 1 and 2. In 1972 my family was reunited with Georgia in the Soviet Union, then with gypsies from the North Caucasus, Tbilisi and Thessaloniki in Greece, and Bruges in Belgium;
the destruction of my father began in 1972, who was killed on the night of 02/03 NOVEMBER 1987 {it was my mistake about October; compare Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1987} -
after 1945, Jerzy Kruszynski of Nawra, near CHELMZA, was active around my father / aft. 2000 it was killed his older brother Jan Konstantynowicz b. in LIDA, the 77 Infantry Regiment until morning 18 September 1939; in 1972, the fictitious movement of the Sandberg family began
[the Summers / Arrow / Samuelson of RACZKI Wielkie close to Suwalki - cover and support for the Sandbergs], the return to Israel - it involved young Jews from Ukraine, Moldavia and Romania, as well as Jan Janowski from Baden-Baden, Krzysztof Wojcieszek from Munich; Niedzwiecki of Chicago and so on from my friends.
Everything is connected with Gypsy underground movements inside People's Poland: general Miroslaw Milewski from Inwald near Andrychow; General Czeslaw Kiszczak from Roczyny near Czaniec and Andrychow - this included civilian intelligence conducted by Department I at the Ministry of the Interior and gypsies from Bielsko-Biala and the ANDRYCHOW district; Lodz {Justyna, Romani of Lodz in 2007/2023}, Zdunska Wola, Zgierz and Glowno].
Compare -
From 1987 to 1990, Chutkan was in private practice at the law firm Hogan & Hartson (now Hogan Lovells). From 1990 to 1991, she worked at the law firm of Donovan, Leisure, Rogovin [Russian Jew], Huge & Schiller. From 1991 to 2002, she was a trial attorney and supervisor at the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia.
From KUBLICZE came from Samuel Richard Berger, also known as Sandy, who met in 1972 Bill Clinton!
From 1972, continuous observation of me began - Gorska 25, Apt. 3 and 4; Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A; Halina Wodkiewicz nee Jaworska, d. at Krokusowa 57 in 2016, from Leszno, small village close to Przasnysz and Krasne, with links to Marceli Nowotko of Krasne, the Krasinski estate, who co-operated with the Leopold Kronenberg family aft. ca 1860 until ca 1918; the Sedzicki family, Sinti Romani at Krokusowa 59; family Krych, Karski - Romani family, Adamski, Adam Adamkiewicz, Plachecki, Niedzwiecki - Jews, Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow and Opoczno / Ossa, Lodz in 1977/ca 2010; Telefoniczna 61 with Wi. 135/137; Sadecka - the Grzanek family; Adam Zielinski b. ca 1958; and others to July 2023, with Ster. Rd 94 and 96, 44, 66, 16, 6; Ster. Cl 24, 22, 28, 1 and 2. In 1972 my family was reunited with Georgia in the Soviet Union, then with gypsies from the North Caucasus, Tbilisi and Thessaloniki in Greece, and Bruges in Belgium; the destruction of my father began in 1972, who was killed on the night of 02/03 October 1987 - after 1945, Jerzy Kruszynski of Nawra, near CHELMZA, was active around my father / aft. 2000 it was killed his older brother Jan Konstantynowicz b. in LIDA, the 77 Infantry Regiment until morning 18 September 1939; in 1972, the fictitious movement of the Sandberg family began
[the Summers / Arrow / Samuelson of RACZKI Wielkie close to Suwalki - cover and support for the Sandbergs], the return to Israel - it involved young Jews from Ukraine, Moldavia and Romania, as well as Jan Janowski from Baden-Baden, Krzysztof Wojcieszek from Munich; Niedzwiecki of Chicago and so on from my friends. Everything is connected with Gypsy underground movements inside People's Poland: general Miroslaw Milewski from Inwald near Andrychow; General Czeslaw Kiszczak from Roczyny near Czaniec and Andrychow - this included civilian intelligence conducted by Department I at the Ministry of the Interior and gypsies from Bielsko-Biala and the ANDRYCHOW district; Lodz {Justyna, Romani of Lodz in 2007/2023}, Zdunska Wola, Zgierz and Glowno].
And in the US there is a key arrangement of Samuel Berger with Hillary Clinton and Bill Clinton in 1972, which will be joined by PODESTA later. It is with the Clinton / Berger arrangement that Radoslaw Sikorski will encounter in the USA on 31 January / 03 February 2008, and 5 days after his return to Warsaw, Donald Tusk will go to Wladimir PUTIN
(similar - on 07 April 2010, Vladimir Putin was talking with Donald Tusk of the Koscierzyna district, at the Gostkowskis estates, and Gostkowski took Tomice close to Wadowice, small distance north-east to ANDRYCHOW and to Habsburg-Romer-Bobrowski-Szwancenberg Czerny-Dembinski properties close to Andrychow and Czaniec; 08 April 2010, PM Donald Tusk met in Prague / Praga with Barack Obama, who was together with Hillary CLINTON; on 10 April 2010, over 90 persons from Polish goverment were killed by Russians in Smolensk. Tusk after the meeting with Obama: nothing will change regarding the 'shield', by newsweek.pl at 21:35 on 08 April 2010. The meeting with US President Barack Obama in Prague of the Prime Minister Donald Tusk was after Obama invited Tusk to Prague. Prime Minister Donald Tusk was invited by US President Barack Obama for security talks, together with the leaders of the new Europe).
However, according to American researchers, the key is Hillary Clinton, and according to me, Samuel Berger, after 1972.

On 22 January 2025: President Trump orders all federal DEI staff be put on leave.
Colonel Bartlomiej Sienkiewicz, the red famous minority, attacked US internet algorithms, Trump's trade war with Europe, Trump's technological war against Europe, 'X' Musk's support for German AFD as aggression against Poland, and all 'right' traitors of Europe.
Bartlomiej's ancestor was famous writer Henryk Sienkiewicz who was living in Switzerland before Great War until deat in 1916.
Sienkiewicz arrived in Vevey in October 1914. After the outbreak of World War I at the end of August he left Oblegorek for Krakow and then to Vienna, where on October 3 he received permission to enter neutral Switzerland. The writer's first place of stay in Vevey was the Grand Hotel. Henryk Sienkiewicz died on November 15, 1916 at the Grand Hotel du Lac in Vevey, Switzerland.
Here in Switzerland was my family: Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand with the son Eugeniusz Konstantynowicz / Eugene Konstantynowicz during the Great War, and Anna back to Russia with Lenin and his team via Germany, Sweden and Finland to St Petersburg in Spring 1917.
Eugen Armand and Varvara Armand had the daughter Anna Evgenievna Konstantinovich (Armand), 09 July 1866 - 1932 in Soviet Union. Anna married Apollon Vasilievich Konstantinovich, 1864-1902 in St Petersburg.
Apollon had three sons:
1.
Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898 in Miezonka, with nick-name Marian Stankiewicz b. 1898 and 1900, Colonel of Polish intelligence, in 1939 like Piotr Siedlecki in Grodno, then Lithuania, Russia, Persia, Palestine, Italy, Argentine, Mexico.
2.
Alexander Apollonovich Konstantinovich, December 1891 - ca 1919 or 1892-1919. In 1914 POW, and 1918 back to unknown place.
3.
Evgenij Konstantynowicz / Eugeniusz Konstantinovich / Eugen Constantinowitz, b. ca 1890, escaped with mother Anna Konstantynowicz and with Lenin to Swiss. Evgenij Konstantynowicz changed surname to Constantinowitz in France and married 2nd Klachko. Eugeniusz Konstantinovich m. 1st to Madelaine, the daughter of Franc; and they had a daughter Irina Konstantinovich b. 09 March 1910 close to Moscow.

In 1924 Bakst meet Ida Rubinstein.

Nephew of Leon Bakst that is son of his sister Rose Samuilovna Rosenberg / Samuel Rosenberg was born in Germany (Zakhar L. Manfred worked as a lawyer in St. Petersburg, during the Civil War was a teacher in the Saratov province, then in the Pskov province; Rosa Samuilovna Rosenberg - a translator, sister of the artist Leon Bakst, died in 1918) and Zachary Manfred, was historian Albert Z. Manfred (1906-1976) who born in St Petersburg (acc. to Eugene Konstantynowicz - son of Apollon Konstantynowicz, Polish, and Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand, Polish roots - and his children living in Switzerland and Paris, France, that is grandchildren of Anna nee Armand, and great-grandchildren of Varvara Karlovna Demonsi / Demoncy).

Above mentioned Eugene Konstantynowicz, as a patient, was treated in Switzerland, there he became acquainted with Marusya, who cared for her uncle Leon Bakst, along with Sophia, Bertha, Paul and Emily). See: the Constantinowitz Museum in Meudon.

Meudon is a municipality in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, in the departement of Hauts-de-Seine. Chalais-Meudon was important in the pioneering of aviation, initially balloons and airships, but also the early powered craft (in 1880 Charles Renard and Arthur Krebs).

Klyachko, Maria Markovna (1895 - 1994), married name Constantinowitz / Marie Constantinowitz (1895 - 1994), daughter of Leon Bakst; sister, Sophia Klyachko / Sophie nee Bakst (1869 - 1944). All information about relatives are culled from 'My recollections of Uncle Lyova', the memoirs of Maria Klyachko-Constantinowitz and Manuscripts department, Tretyakov Gallery, fund 111, items 2632, 2636, and from Nikolai Constantinowitz, Irina Albertovna Manfred, Maria Markovna Klyachko who married a musician, a cello player Yevgeny Constantinowitz / Eugene Constantinowitz (1890 - 1977). She met her future husband in Switzerland, when she was tending to the sick Bakst.
Her two sons became architects -
Nikolai Konstantynowicz and Pyotr Constantinowitz (Mikolaj Konstantynowicz and Piotr Konstantynowicz; but also is inf. about 3 children of Maria nee Klaczko / Maria Markovna Klyachko and Yevgeny Constantinowitz / Eugene Constantinovich / Eugeniusz Konstantynowicz) and 'Collection of the Constantinowitz family' is in Paris (among correspondence of Howard D. Rothschild were letters of Constantinowitz Marie in 1976-1980; Howard Rothschild born 1907 and died 1989 in New York).

Constantinowitz, Pyotr Yevgenievich (Kanstantinovich / Constantinowitz Pierre was born 1928 and address: Oree du Bois Brule, 78380 Bougival) and Constantinowitz Nikolai Yevgenievich (born 1931 - Nicolas, 45B Route des Gardes, Meudon).

Constantinowitz, Yevgeny Apollonovich (Eugeniusz Konstantynowicz the son of Apollon Konstantynowicz; Eugeniusz born 1890 - died 1977, the brother to my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898, nick-name Marian Stankiewicz / Marian Konstantynowicz b. in Warsaw, Pohost close to Miezonka, in Miezonka, or in Moscow) was a cello and piano player; he was receiving a treatment at the same resort as Bakst.
And also we know about Carole Constantinowitz.

Pierre Constantinowitz, route de la Bourbonniere, Chailly en Gatinais and 13 rue des Pres Verdy, Sevres, France.

Evgeny Armand Ivanovich / Evgeny second / Eugene-Louis Armand was b. 1809 and died 1890, was a son of Jean Armand / Ivan and his first wife Elizabeth; EUGENUIUSZ ARMAND was married to a Polish woman, Catholic - Mary Frantsevna Pashkovskaya / Maria Paszkowski the daughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, the friend of General Stanislaw Fiszer, General Axamitowski of Poznan, and General Tadeusz Kosciuszko.
Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand was born 1819 and died 1901. She was highly educated, c. 1840 studied painting in France; she was a woman of strong and humble disposition.
Eugeniusz Ludwik Armand / Eugene Louis of MOSCOW was married to a beautiful Polish - Maria Wilhelmina Pashkovskaya.
Her father, Franciszek Paszkowski / Francis Paszkowski was a writer and military, during Napoleon's Italian campaign, he served as adjutant to Murat.
Young Catholics family, Maria and Eugeniusz Armand, donated money the Orthodox St. Nicholas Church in Pushkino. When Armand moved to Orthodoxy, grandchildren of Louis Eugene / Yevgeny Ivanovich were baptized in this church.

Maria had a tender heart. In contrast to the position of her husband, his wife was educated, and drew quite well, in France she drew the ruins of castles and really liked them; Evgeny built in a park such ruins.

Jan Paszkowski [ca 1640-ca 1700] was landowner of Zachorz / Zachorze and Smolany; he had one son Jerzy and 6 daughters:
Zofia + Bazyli Bortnowski and 2nd time married to Stefan Aleksander Zukowski;
Justyna + Bazyli Chocianowski;
Marianna Paszkowska b. ca 1670/1690, the 1st m. Czarniecki, 2nd to Sipajlo;
Anna married Laskowski;
Krystyna m. Bukaty;
Barbara unmarried.

The Linowa estate, in the Pruzany county, 23 km to Szereszow, 8 km to Pruzany, with villages: Horodniany, Slonimce, Olszany, Zahorze / ZAGOR'E, Smolany / SMALIANY, Podziensienie, Worotne, Zaniewicze, Obsze, in the 19th cent. owned by the Trebicki family.

ZAHORZE is situated south-west to Mereczowszczyzna of Kosciuszko, 48 km.

Mereczowszczyzna / Mierieczewszczina, 2 km north-west of KOSOW POLESKI; owned by Kosciuszko from hands of SAPIEHA; 1733 - 1764 belonged to Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko, then Kosciuszko moved to Siechnowicze - south-west to Pruzany. Tadeusz Kosciuszko was born in named Mereczowszczyzna. Ambrozy Kazimierz Kosciuszko (1667 - ca 1720 in Siechnowicze) son of Aleksander Jan Kosciuszko,
the grandfather of Tadeusz Kosciuszko.
Ambrozy's son:
LUDWIK TADEUSZ KOSCIUSZKO, 1700 - 1758 + Tekla Ratomska,
with children: Tadeusz Kosciuszko b. 1746, Jozef Kosciuszko, Anna Kosciuszko and Katarzyna Kosciuszko.

Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko (1700 - 1758) official in Brzesc Litewski, in 1740 married Tekla Ratomski. Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko devolved Siechnowicze Male with Stepanki, Nowosiolki and Konotopy, to his uncle Faustyn Benedykt Kosciuszko; Ludwik rented Mereczowszczyzna.

Mentioned Zahorze - 4 km north-east to Smaliany; Zagorie / Zahorze / Zagor'e, east to Pruzana / Pruzany. Named Smaliany / Smolany - 9 km east to PRUZANY.

Above Jerzy PASZKOWSKI b. ca 1670/1680, m. Marianna Nowochonska in Polonne {Marianna Paszkowski Nowochonska with the Kostrzywiec Ostoja coat of arms, was the wife of Jerzy Paszkowski} - her brother Jan Samuelowicz Nowochonski.

POLONNE:
Adam Walewski + Jozefa Lubomirska had 2 children: Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin- Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki. Tadeusz Walewski took Polonne at Polonszczyzna after Callistus Poninski. Subsequent owners were Jozef Dunin-Karwicki and Henry Stecki. The Adam Walewski family, the royal army brigadier, from the hands of his wife received the Polonna estate; others assets taken Mary Elizabeth Potocka
[Marianna Elzbieta Uvarov POTOCKA nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska].

POLONNE in 1621 was taken by Zofia Ostrogska
[see PASZKOWSKI in POLONNE ca 1685 / 1690; in time of Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski born 1642 in Niepolomice or Wisnicz, died in 1702 in Jazdow, and his wife Elzbieta Denhoff died 1702; and their son Johann Theodor Lubomirski, 1697 - 1745, or born in 1683, owner of Lancut, Ujazdow and Polonne; in 1721, he took away Elizabeth, wife of the CRACOW merchant of IRELAND, JOHN CHRIST / Jan Kristicz; Elizabeth, born in 1685/1689 in IRELAND - died in 1776 in Vienna, come from the Scottish family Cummings de Culler-Coming / de Culler-Cuming; they had daughter Maria Susanna Anna Christ Lubomirska b. 1722 in Cracow, died in 1771 in Vienna, married to Miklos, Graf Esterhazy von Galantha].

Jerzy Paszkowski [ca 1660-1709] was buried in Pruzany in 1709; left 5 sons:
Tomasz Paszkowski b. ca 1690, had the ZADORA coat of arms;
Mikolaj;
Jan Paszkowski;
Jozef;
Sylwester;
and 3 daughters: Joanna, Zofia, and Marianna.

Named Joanna Paszkowska {1st} m. Wladyslaw Franciszek Barski of Pinsk; Marianna + Zachorski; Zofia + Lazowski.

Mentioned Tomasz Paszkowski born ca 1690 [{b. NOT in 1650} d. ca 1760] + Regina Bajerska [she was born acc. to me ca 1705]
had 2 sons
[Jan Paszkowski born in 1742, was living in Mokrsko, he moved home to Ukraine, in BRODY. In 1790 he was living in the Cracow province. Jan Paszkowski married twice - second to Petronela KULIKOWSKA].

REGINA Paszkowska Bajerska was the daughter of Aleksander Bajerski Fogelveder, b. ca 1640 - died 1712 [a judge of Chelmno, MP of the province Chelmno, 1663 - 1669. He signed the election of Michal Korybut Wisniowiecki with the Chelmno Province in 1669], the son of Stanislaw Bajerski Fogelveder b. ca 1595 {b. 1585 acc. to geni.com by Andrzej W. Bieganowski}.

Sons of TOMASZ Paszkowski [ca 1690 - d. ca 1760] and REGINA Bajerska Paszkowska:
Michal Paszkowski and
Jan [JAN PASZKOWSKI born 1742, he was living in Mokrsko, moved home to Ukraine, in BRODY; he was living in the Cracow province in 1790].

Jan Paszkowski [born in 1742 - died ca 1800] moved home to Ukraine [ca 1776 ?].

Paszkowski Michal 2nd (born in 1761 in Brzesc Litewski - died after 1819), the Colonel of the Brest-Lithuanian militia in 1794, was the son of Piotr PASZKOWSKI and Elzbieta Nietyks.
PIOTR probably was the brother of mentioned Jan Paszkowski born 1742.

Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733.

Jozef Paszkowski of Brzezie, born ca 1765, was the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province, b. 1742.
JOZEF PASZKOWSKI moved home to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - the owner of landestate north to Sampolno / SOMPOLNO, in Skotniki.
Above mentioned JAN Paszkowski was born 1742, moved to Volhynia.
SKOTNIKI in 1788 - 13 km north to RADZIEJOW; 24 km west to BADKOWO.

Above named Michal Paszkowski 1st [b. ca 1725/1730, older. The brother of mentioned JAN b. 1742] was an official in Malbork, moved in Volhynia, m. Monika Piotrowska of the Chelm area, the daughter of Mikolaj Piotrowski and Katarzyna nee Plonski, Piotrowska, with a few children.

Jan Paszkowski [older] b. ca 1705, son of Jerzy Paszkowski [ca 1660-1709], m. Katarzyna Lubieniecka daughter of Wojciech Lubieniecki and Marianna nee Szorncel, Lubieniecka, of Nowogrodek.

Jan Paszkowski b. ca 1705, had 2 sons:
Antoni Paszkowski and Tadeusz Paszkowski,
and 3 daughters:
Marianna, Marcjanna and Joanna [b. ca 1735]:
named Marianna m. Daniel Belgram; he was died 1794.
Marcjanna + Walerian Boncza Rutkowski of Malbork, with daughter Anna Rutkowska m. Mikolaj Ciechowski of Zydaczew.
Marianna 2nd m. to Antoni Kaminski in Warsaw.
Joanna Paszkowska [born ca 1735] was the last daughter of named above Jan Paszkowski [Jerzy Paszkowski, ca 1660-1709, was buried in Pruzany in 1709; left 5 sons, including named above JAN Paszkowski b. ca 1705] and she married Marcin Bakowski.

Jan Paszkowski, b. ca 1705, sold Kustowicze [in ca 1755] to hands of named JOANNA Bakowski and her husband Marcin Bakowski [he died maybe ca 1800].

Mentioned Jan Paszkowski born 1742, was living in Mokrsko, and he lived in the Cracov province in 1791.

Maybe his brother [cousin ?] was Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733 married Elzbieta nee Nietyks, with sons:
1.
Paszkowski Michal (1761 in Brzesc Litewski - after 1819), Colonel in 1794 in Brzesc Litewski, an official in Oszmiany; studied 1775-1779. In 1789 he bought Zabludow in the Grodno county; Friend of Hieronim Radziwill and of Michal Zaleski manager to Dominik Radziwill; to Karol Prozor in 1812. 1808-1820 he taken from hands of Radziwill, Naliboki. After 1819 no inf.
2. Leonard Paszkowski b. 1765 in Brzesc Litewski;
3. Antoni Paszkowski b. 1753 in Brzesc Litewski.

Above named Jan Paszkowski [b. 1742, lived in MOKRSKO; mistake was 1750 / ca 1755] has got the Zadora coat of arms and married 1st to unknown ca 1770, 2nd married in ca 1780 to Petronela Kulikowska b. ca 1750, with son
Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Krakow).

Named Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody, the Lwow province, was the half-brother to General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski (b. 1778 in BRODY), general, friend of MURAT and KOSCIUSZKO, who was the first son of JAN Paszkowski of MOKRSKO.

Dominik's family:
1. colonel Jozef Paszkowski, 1787 - 1858;
2. Wojciech Paszkowski, who was member of the independent authorities of Galicia in 1809; manager of TECZYN and KRZESZOWICE.

Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody + Anna Niemojewska had sons:
1.
Jozef Edmund Paszkowski / Jozef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, poet and translator; with coat of arms of Zadora; born 3 January 1817 in Warsaw and died 1861 in Warsaw, too; he was related with Stompf family, the Lasocki from Lasocin with coat of arms of Dolega [MOKRSKO close to Wielun], Kulikowski, Niemojewski, Gzowski families.
His son Leon Ignacy Jozef Paszkowski was related with Niemojewski and Falkiewicz.
His son - ? - Franciszek Paszkowski, lawyer, b. 1853 died 1926.
2.
Franciszek Paszkowski (Franciszek Jozef Wladyslaw Paszkowski) born 1818 in WARSAW, and died 1883, painter - who was studied painting in DREZNO in 1838, in Rome 1839 [with Jerzy Lubomirski], acc. to J. Pachonski [see in 1840, Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska studied painting, married ARMAND in MOSCOW in 1839 or in 1840], and then he was living in Cracow in general Franciszek's home; here he was a member of the Science Cracow Association since 1848 - after 1873. Owner of TONIE. Unmarried.
Franciszek was a nephew of general Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski b. 1778 and the nephew of Wojciech Paszkowski, who was member of the independent authorities of Galicia in 1809; also he was the uncle of Franciszek Paszkowski, lawyer, b. 1853 died 1926.

Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska m. Armand was the daughter of general Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski with the Zadora coat of arms who was born 12 October 1778 in Brody - d. 11 March 1856 in Cracow, friend of general Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

It's amazing that the October Revolution in 1917, which swept the Russian Empire, allowing the reconstruction of Poland, broke out just on the anniversary of the death of Tadeusz Kosciuszko, exactly the 100th anniversary of his death, and around Lenin appeared figures of the Polish nobility, which adopted a sense of the Kosciuszko Polish patriotism. "Instead, after the fall of Napoleon's empire in 1815 he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I in Braunau. In return for his prospective services, Kosciuszko demanded social reforms and territorial gains for Poland, which he wished to reach as far as the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east". On October 15, 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Thaddeus Kosciusko died. But a underground movement led by Jozef Pilsudski had in that case great deals to take in hands, behind the scenes, all revolutionary Lenin movement of the Bolsheviks, between about 1909 - 1917, and even longer to 1920, when Inessa Armand perhaps was poisoned, and even to the year 1921, when it was still marked a influences of Bruevich brothers of noble Boncza arms. Inessa Armand controlled all Bolshevik work as a secretary of Lenin and she has influence on the directions of philosophical - political considerations, which diverged from reality, and their possible introduction in the life would be - if not as an experiment - even doom for the Russian Empire. The purpose of Jozef Pilsudski was not only gathering information about enemy - Russia, and not only the smuggling of weapons for his organization, but primarily for Pilsudski was the goal to Lenin seized power and overthrew the Tsarist authorities. This was to allow the recovery of independence by Poland. Stalin was here the enemy, because he wanted to rebuild the Russian empire, just as the Soviet Russia - a communist state. Lenin wanted a European communism, the total fiction and the absurd. Pilsudski had to put Lenin at the head of the new Russia, and at least Pilsudski conducive to this Lenin's communist movement did not collapsed. Wrangel, Denikin, Kolchak were number one enemies.

Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody, the Lwow province; his father Jan Paszkowski was born c. 1750 and has got the Zadora coat of arms; married c. 1770 / 1777 and Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, general, was his first son.
His family: colonel Jozef Paszkowski 1787 - 1858.

Franciszek Paszkowski (Franciszek Jozef Wladyslaw Paszkowski) was born 1818 and died 1883, painter - who was studied painting in Rome 1839, acc. to J. Pachonski, and after was living in Cracow; here was member of the Science Cracow Association since 1848 - after 1873;
his father Dominik Paszkowski was born 1783 in Brody and was brother of general Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski (b. 1778).
Jan, the grandfather of above named Franciszek - painter was living in Brody and was born circa 1750.
Father of Franciszek - Dominik Paszkowski (at a portrait) and
brother (at a portrait) Jozef Edmund Paszkowski.

The same Jozef Edmund Paszkowski b. 1817 and died 1861, poet and translator.

Franciszek Paszkowski was a nephew of general Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski b. 1778 and the nephew of Wojciech Paszkowski, who was member of the independent authorities of Galicia in 1809; also he was the uncle of Franciszek Paszkowski, lawyer, b. 1853 died 1926.

Jozef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski with coat of arms of Zadora was born 3 January 1817 in Warsaw and died 1861 in Warsaw, too;
the son of Dominik Paszkowski (father was born 1783 in Brody);
he was related with Stompf family, the Lasocki from Lasocin with coat of arms of Dolega, Kulikowski, Niemojewski, Gzowski families,
his son Leon Ignacy Jozef Paszkowski was related with Niemojewski and Falkiewicz.

We back to Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand, the daughter of General Franciszek Paszkowski [1778 in BRODY-1856 in Cracow;
General had half-brother DOMINIK Paszkowski, 1783 in Brody-1866 + Anna Niemojewska, 1795-1872 in Cracow,
with two sons: 1. Franciszek Paszkowski nad 2. Jozef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, 1817 in Warsaw - 1861 + Kazimiera Seweryna Stompf, 1821-1897, with two sons:
1. Leon Ignacy Jozef Paszkowski, 1845 in Warsaw - 1904 in LWOW + Lasocka, 1851-1904;
and 2. Franciszek Paszkowski.

LASOCKA was the sister to gen. Jozef Adam Feliks Bronislaw Lasocki, Count, 1861 in Biezun close to Zuromin - 1931 in Krakow + Romaszkan, 1869 in Horodenka - 1961 in Krakow,
the daughter of
Jakub Antoni Grzegorz Romaszkan + Helena Petrowicz, 1850 in Szerbowce - 1938 in Lviv,
the daughter of Jakub Petrowicz + Antonina Mikuli, 1826-1911,
the daughter of Stefan Mikuli + Therese Gullman / Teresa Gullmann.

Jozef Adam Feliks Bronislaw Lasocki, Count, b. 1861 [connected to the Lasocki-Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz family in Moscow and others in Cracow],
was the son of
Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki + Felicja Zofia WOLOWSKA [Frankist].
Felicja was the daughter of Adam Ernest Wolowski + Barbara Maryjewska [Frankist], the daughter of
Jan Maryjewski + Klara Krysinska [Frankist], 1772-1845 in Warsaw, the daughter of Jan Krysinski + Teresa Anna Segetynska / Sygietynska, ca 1741 in Hungaria - 1812 in Warszawa, and in 1741 she was living in Hungaria.

Adam Ernest Wolowski, 1798-1868 in Warsaw, the son of Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski junior + Barbara nee WOLOWSKA, 1768 in Warszawa - 1835 in Warszawa, the daughter of
Franciszek Wolowski + Teresa LANCKORONSKA [Frankist], the daughter of
Jozef Lanckoronski + Klara MATUSZEWSKA [Frankist]. Jozef was the son of Lejb Lanckoronski, b. ca 1700, the FRANKIST / Jewish.

Mentioned above Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki, 1828 in Warszawa - 1912 in Wien, the son of
Count Daniel Tytus Lasocki + Monika Florentyna Jozefa.
Count Daniel Tytus Lasocki, 1785 in DRAZEWO, close to Sonsk and Ciechanow - 1875 in Cracow,
the son of Walenty Lasocki, 1746 in Warszawa - 1793 in the Krzynowloga Mala [here the Roman family intermarried Brzezinski family with Zbigniew Brzezinski, the US geopolitical and intelligence advisor. In Krzynowloga Mala also KALKSTEIN], the Przasnysz County, buried in Przasnysz [here the RODYS falmily intermarried Swiatopelk-Mirski and Findeisen, then in Smilowice close to CHOCEN - here the WALESA family and spies around me after 1983 until 2001], the Przasnysz County,
the son of
Jozef Lasocki + Petronela Plochocka / PLACHECKA b. 1710, the daughter of Antoni Plochocki + Teresa Borowska.
The PLACHECKI family acted around me in 1973-1977 [Jewish].

Elzbieta Roman born Skapska, was the daughter of Jan Antoni Skapski [born in 1873, in Jazowsko] and Zofia Odrowaz - Pieniazek.
Elzbieta married
Jan Roman, younger, b. on November 20th, 1902, in Grzebsk, 18 km north-west to Krzynowloga Mala; north-east to MLAWA; close to Brzozowo [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI].
Jan Roman, 1902 - 1975, had 2 children: Marek Franciszek Roman.
Jan Roman died in Warsaw, was an architect, graduate of the Faculty of Architecture at the Warsaw University of Technology, ca 1927. Buried at the Northern Cemetery in Warsaw. We don't know who was the father of above JAN b. 1902 with the Slepowron coat of arms - maybe Jan Roman SENIOR b. ca 1880,
or Leon Wlodzimierz Roman b. ca 1865, d. 1936 in WARSAW, who was married in 1893 in Warsaw, to Janina Wladyslawa Malwina Pelka, 1870-1923 [PELKA around me ca 2009/2014].

Krzynowloga Mala until ca 1902 belonged to the Glinojeckis. The last owner of whole property was Wiktor Glinojecki. Then in 1909 - 1912 to Ludwik Gniewosz.

We back to Walenty Lasocki [b. 1746 in Warszawa, died in 1793 close to Krzynowloga Mala, 19 km north-west to PRZASNYSZ; in 1789, above Walenty Lasocki leased Krzynowloga Mala]
and his brother
Piotr Walerian Lasocki, the Plock official, b. in 1742 in PLONSK - d. in 1796 in MALUZYN, 12 kilometres south-east of Glinojeck, 20 km south-west of Ciechanow, 10 km north-west to SOCHOCIN.
Walenty and Piotr both were sons to
Jozef Lasocki, ca 1700 - 1761 / 1766 + the 2nd wife Petronela PLOCHOCKA.

Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, a director of a bank in Cracow, m. in 1875 to Maria Lasocka, b. ca 1855,
the daughter of
Bronislaw LASOCKI + Felicja Wolowska.

Named above Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912, m. Felicja Zofia Wolowska, 1832 -1906. Her father was Adam Ernest.

Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912 in Wien, was the son of Daniel Tytus Lasocki and Monika Florentyna Jozefa Nieznanska, 1801 - 1850 in Warszawa.

Daniel Lasocki was the son of Walenty Lasocki
[b. 1746 in Warszawa, died in 1793 in the Krzynowloga Mala commune, in the Przasnysz County. Walenty was living in Drazewo, in the Ciechanow County, close to Sonsk.
Walenty Lasocki was buried in Przasnysz.
Krzynowloga Mala was owned by General Antoni Anzelm Nieborski, ca 1760-1780. In 1789, above Walenty Lasocki leased Krzynowloga Mala and the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski confirmed city prerogative until ca 1802. Then in Prussia.
DRAZEWO - 6 kilometres west of Sonsk, 10 km south of Ciechanow, 26 km east to GLINOJECK and 29 km north-east to PLONSK]
and Anna Szygowska.

Walenty Lasocki
[b. 1746 in Warszawa, died in 1793 close to Krzynowloga Mala, 19 km north-west to PRZASNYSZ,
and he had a brother
Piotr Walerian Lasocki, the Plock official, b. in 1742 in PLONSK - d. in 1796 in MALUZYN, 12 kilometres south-east of Glinojeck, 20 km south-west of Ciechanow, 10 km north-west to SOCHOCIN]
and they both were sons to Jozef Lasocki, ca 1700 - 1766 + Petronela PLOCHOCKA.

Jozef LASOCKI was the son of Pawel Aleksander Lasocki
[PAWEL Lasocki, ca 1680 - 1724, the son of Jacek Lasocki + Anna MLOCKI.
Roman Lasocki, the LOMZA Agriculture Society in 1861, 1817-1887 in POZNAN, was the great-grandson of named
Jozef Lasocki, ca 1700 - 1766 + PLOCHOCKA]
and Teofilia Gembart, ca 1680 - 1713.

Now we back to the Germans, ie. the Arnold family interconnected with my Kiedrzynski family:

Julian Pius Ludwik Arnold, the Warta political activist, lived ca 1844 - 1907, but he was living in CHOCEN in 1870 [in Smilowice, Gustaw Findeisen; in Golaszewo, the grandfather of President Lech Walesa], and in 1875 in BORYSLAWICE,
was the son of
Mateusz Arnold, the Warta Agriculture Society, b. in 1803 in RASZKOW, ex-Kiedrzynski property.

Mateusz's half-brother was
Jan Arnold junior, 1821 - 1880 in Kalisz, m. Anna Konstancja Mieszczanski.
Anna Konstancja Karolina Arnold b. in 1838 in Warta, in the Sieradz County, d. in 1913 in Warsaw, was the daughter of Kazimierz Maciej Mieszczanski and Nepomucena Boes, 1815 - 1848.

Jan Arnold junior was the son of
Jan Arnold and Helena Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Kacper Kiedrzynski.
Jan Arnold, older, 1751-1840, was the son of Maciej ARNOLD and Bogumila Zebrowska.

Jan Arnold m. the 1st to Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811 or Julianna Kiedrzynska. She was married in Sobotka close to Raszkow, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo close to KALISZ. The Arnolds had a home in PLOCK in 1824]. Jan was the owner of Pecherzow, and married the 1st Juljanna Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw [north to GOLENIOW]; he was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW to Helena Kiedrzynska (17 km west to WILCZKOW, the place of birth to Kiedrzynski Jakub - south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski; 17 west-south-west to GLUCHOW, and north-west to WRONIAWY).

Jan Arnold senior m. the 2nd in 1813, in Liskow to named Helena Kiedrzynska. The 1st Jan was married to Julianna Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Brygida Bardzka Walknowska Kiedrzynska + Jakub Kiedrzynski, the son of Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska + Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin - Raszkow estates.
Jan Arnold had children with Helena:
1.
Jozef Arnold, the owner of Pietrzykow in the Kalisz county, the member of the Kalisz Agriculture Society in 1861, lived in 1814-1885. Jozef Arnold died in 1885 in Czerniowce at Bukowina.
Jozef Arnold had a daughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909. Marian Wolowski was the son of
Ksawery WOLOWSKI, b. Dec. 1792 in Warsaw, d. 1867 in Oszczeklin; studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska.
Ksawery Jakub August Wolowski, the official in the Congress Kingdom, lived in 1792-1867, m. Agnieszka Basinska, 1809-1897.
Ksawery Wolowski was the son of Tomasz Wolowski, the Frankist, b. ca 1760 + Marianna Krysinska, ca 1763 - 1847.

Jozef Arnold had a daughters:
Seweryna Jozefa Maria Wolowska, 1869-1949;
Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. in 1870.

2. a son b. ca 1819.
3. next, 1820-1891;
4.
Jan Anold, 1821-1880 + Anna Konstancja Karolina Mieszczanska, 1838-1913.

Rabbi Elisha Schor (Wolowski), 1690 - 1757, the son of Alexander Sender Schor of Uhnow.
Elisha was the father of
Jehuda Szor;
Michal Natan Wolowski;
Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Szloma Wolowski;
Haya Schor (Wolowski)
and Lipman Wolowski.
Brother of
Moshe Schor; Hinde Margolis; Devora Babad; unknown m. Rokeah; Rav Yizchak Schor and 4 others.

Above Jehuda Szor b. ca 1720. The son of Rabbi Elisha Schor (Wolowski).
Above Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Szloma Wolowski, 1732 in Rohatyn - 1813 in Warsaw.
The father of
Franciszek Lukasz Wolowski;
Andrzej Wolowski - below!;
Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski;
Agata Konstancja Szymanowska
and Louis / Ludwik Wolowski.
Above Michal Natan Wolowski (Szor) b. in 1723 in Rohatyn.
Father of
Michal Wolowski;
Marianna Rudnicka and
Barbara Wolowska.

Mentioned Andrzej Wolowski b. in 1751 in Rohatyn, d. in 1808. The son of Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Szloma Wolowski and Marianna.
Father of
Stanislaw Eliasz Wolowski.

Mentioned above
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811 or Julianna Kiedrzynska.
She was married in Sobotka near to Bieganin, Karsy and Raszkow, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo / Pietrzykow close to KALISZ.
The Arnolds had a home in PLOCK in 1824.
Jan Arnold was the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw [north to GOLENIOW]; he was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW to Helena Kiedrzynska
(17 km west to WILCZKOW - see the place of birth to named above Kiedrzynski Jakub - south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski; 17 west-south-west to GLUCHOW, and north-west to WRONIAWY),
with a son Jozef ARNOLD, 1814-1885, and a granddaughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909, the son of
Ksawery WOLOWSKI, b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 - Oszczeklin; studied in Warsaw + Agnieszka Basinska.
Ksawery was the son of Tomasz Wolowski, b. ca 1760 + Marianna Krysinska.

Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska had two great-granddaughters:
1. Seweryna Jozefa Maria Wolowska, 1869-1949 (m. Walenty Hieronim Julian Kamocki in ca 1885), and
2. Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870 (m. Wincenty Jacenty Beniamin Gorski).

Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912, m. Felicja Zofia Wolowska, 1832 -1906.
Her parents were the Frankists:
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski that is Ludwik Wolowski, Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland [with Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873];
he lived in Chamsk,
close to Biezun [north-east], the Mlawa county [32 km south-west to Mlawa and west of PRZASNYSZ]; b. ca 1829, died in 1895 in Warszawa,
was the son of mentioned
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 and Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski married in 1851, Warszawa, to Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875,
with a son
Adam Franciszek Gabriel WOLOWSKI, 1856-1900 + Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891.

Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 - parents:
Adam WOLOWSKI 1770-1833, and Teresa Zalewska.

Julian Pius Ludwik Arnold, the Warta political activist, lived ca 1844 - 1907, but he was living in CHOCEN in 1870 [in Smilowice, Gustaw Findeisen; in Golaszewo, the grandfather of President Lech Walesa], and in 1875 in BORYSLAWICE,
was the son of
Mateusz Arnold, the Warta Agriculture Society, b. in 1803 in Raszkow [here in 1802/1803 Helena Kiedrzynska, the widow after death of Izydor Kiedrzynski in Jedlno - my family branch], d. in 1875 in Boryslawice - 2 kilometres north of Blaszki, 24 km west of Sieradz.
Mateusz m. Jozefa Ilowiecka, b. ca 1815.
In Raszkow, 1803, Mateusz Jozef ARNOLD was born, as the son of Jan Arnold, and Juliana Kiedrzynska, the daughter of JAKUB Kiedrzynski. Juljanna Kiedrzynska was the first wife of named Jan Arnold. Julianna was the daughter of Brygida Bardzka Walknowska and Jakub Kiedrzynski.
In 1803 in Raszkow, Jozef Ilowiecki was the godfather.
Jakub, Kasper and Izydor Kiedrzynski were the sons of named Andrzej Kiedrzynski.

Julian PIUS Arnold m. in 1870, in Chocen, south to WLOCLAWEK, to Bronislawa Maria Szrajber b. ca 1844, the daughter of Napoleon Szrajber, of KOWAL, b. ca 1810 + Marianna Ilowecka.
They had a son
Bronislaw Marian Arnold b. ca 1871 m. Stefania Maria Arnold, the daughter of Stefan Arnold b. ca 1830 + Stanislawa Ilowiecka, b. ca 1850.

Waclawa Konstancja Wiktoria Plachecka, b. ca 1870,
was the daughter of Konstanty Plachecki, ca 1836 - 1902 died in LODZ + Antonina Helena Arnold, born in Blaszki, ca 1850 - 1875,
the granddaughter of mentioned
Mateusz Arnold, 1803-1875, the Warta Agriculture Society + Jozefa Ilowiecka, b. ca 1815;
the great-granddaughter of Jan Arnold, 1751-1840;
Wojciech Ilowiecki, 1765-1847;
Juliana Kiedrzynska, the 1st wife of named Jan Arnold senior;
Estera Nasierowska.

Mentioned Waclawa Konstancja Wiktoria Plachecka, b. ca 1870, m. in 1896, in Lodz Church of Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland at Zgierska 230 at present, to Jozef Lachmanowicz, b. ca 1860, the son of Pawel Aleksander Lachmanowicz, ca 1822-1895 + Waleria Nowakowska,
with a son
Stefan Konstanty Lachmanowicz, ca 1890 - 1914.

Above Mateusz Arnold, 1803-1875, the Warta Society, m. in 1835, in Koscielec Kalisz, to Jozefa Ilowiecka, b. ca 1815, the daughter of
Wojciech Ilowiecki, 1765-1847 + Estera Nasierowska; Mateusz had children:
1.
Marianna, 1836-1882 + Maksymilian Gozimirski b. in 1832;
2.
Julian Pius Ludwik ARNOLD, the Warta Society, ca 1844 - 1907 + Bronislawa Maria Szrajber;
3.
Tadeusz Stanislaw Wojciech ARNOLD, ca 1848 - 1914 + Bronislawa Ilowiecka, died in 1934;
4.
Antonina Helena Arnold, ca 1850 - 1875 + Konstanty Plachecki, ca 1836 - 1902.

Saul ben Jakub, 1807 - ?, banker, came from a poor Jewish family from Wieruszow
[see Madalinski and Kiedrzynski]. In 1825 he converted to Catholicism and married a daughter of a banker and industrialist Maurice Koniar; since 1825 he ran a lottery; he was a co-agent of the Polish government, a supplier of raw materials to the government, and in 1849-1862 he was a lottery agent in the Kingdom of Poland.
JAKUB SAUL was a descendant of the francists
and
Adam Wolowski, director of the mint, since 1855, was his business associate.

Above Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint;
that is
Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa.
He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
his children:
1.
Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875;
with son Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski, 1856-1900 m.
1st Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891,
2nd to Pss Stefania Woroniecka 1860-1925.

Stefania's great-grandparents:
DUKE Andrzej Woroniecki;
Pawel Gostomski, 1760-1825 [see GOSTOMIA];
Hieronim Zielinski of NUR;
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski 1766-1851;
Magdalena Gruszecka; Aniela Szydlowska; Teresa Ciemniewska;
Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863.

Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863).

And we back to above
Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863; his children:
1.
Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875;
2.
Felicja Zofia Wolowska 1832-1906 + Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki, a judge in Mlawa, 1828-1912;
3.
Stanislaw Wolowski, 1834-1892 + Maria Rawicz, 1840-1922.

TADEUSZ BRZEZINSKI was the father of the US Presidents Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski:

Diplomat, Tadeusz Brzezinski, and Leonia Roman married Brzezinski, helped Jews escape Nazi Germany.
TADEUSZ's father - Kazimierz Brzezinski junior b. 1866 in Zolkiew,
was the son of Kazimierz Brzezinski senior and Zuzanna Mayer.

The genealogy of above mentioned Kazimierz Brzezinski senior:
Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska, nee Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of
Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska.
FILIPINA Brzezinska was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law).

Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century.
Marianna Agata Wolowska was the daughter of
Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer + Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850.

Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland:
Helena (1811-61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins:
Celina Szymanowska (1812-55), who married the poet Adam Mickiewicz,
and Romuald (1812-40), who became an engineer.
The above children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce.

Duke Antoni Piotr Woroniecki, 1780-1835, had the son Jeremiasz Jozef Woroniecki, a member of the Agricultural Society in 1861 [see below], 1804-1877, married Felicja Izycka, and JEREMIASZ Woroniecki had an unknown Duke Woroniecki of Zbaraz, ie. Maksymilian Woroniecki, born ca 1840/1846.

Maksymilian Woroniecki had the daughter Zofia Woroniecka m. BRZEZINSKA. Maksymilian Woroniecki died in 1870 in Mielec, and was married Ernestyna Kropaczek ca 1862/1866 in Zolkiew. Kazimierz Brzezinski junior, was living in Zloczow, then in Lwow; in 1889 back home to Zolkiew; in 1894-1897 worked in Zloczow; he married in 1894 in Zolkiew or in Zloczow, to Zofia Woroniecka, the daughter of Maksymilian WORONIECKI and Ernestyna Kropaczek.

Zofia Brzezinska, nee Woroniecka, gave birth to a child in 1896 - Tadeusz Brzezinski.

Zofia's grandson was the famous US security adviser, ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI [in 1938 he was moved home to CANADA]. Named above Zofia Brzezinska, nee Woroniecka, b. circa 1866 / 1870, died 1941 in BORUJA, on the west border of former Poland.

Zofia's mother - Ernestyna Woroniecka nee Kropaczek, b. ca 1847/1850, was the wife of Maksymilian Woroniecki [born ca 1840/1846; a branch of the Galicia Woroniecki clan from Brzezany, Zloczow, Zbaraz], and she was the mother to Zofia Brzezinska.

The Second Partition of Poland, 23 January 1793, was the result of the German Illuminati Conspiracy [led by Russian military intelligence] against France and Poland-Lithuania: Adam Weishaupt; Count Alessandro di Cagliostro; Catherine the Great, born Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, the Empress of Russia; Frederick II, the Great, the King of Prussia; Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg; Jean Phillipe Garran de Coulon.

The fall of Poland in 1795 was the greatest victory of the Russian intelligence in the 18th century, along with the Scots, Templars [Knights of St. John of Jerusalem], Stuart-Jacobites, the Order of Malta [Carsten Niebuhr, Pinto, Cagliostro, Althotas], and the German Illuminati; together with Poniatowski-Kosciuszko-Czartoryski-Argyll-Douglas-Gordon political and genealogical net.

My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century.
Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878.

Compare three dates:
1.
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Jewish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg.
2.
in 1870, Brown of London - takes over the Breguet company;
3.
and the letter of 1871 from Albert Pike to Mazzini.

Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
They were looked after by people like:
Feliks Dzierzynski,
Uljanow Lenin,
Romuald Pilar Pilchau and
Artuzow Frautchi from Switzerland.
The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland.
Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'.
This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.
The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century.
There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts.
An uninterrupted intelligence system is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'. This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland. In addition, in France and Switzerland.
To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791].
This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska.
In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg.
In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.
In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].
It was until 1870 / 1871-1909 but then the Illuminati turned into globalists, and from the 1950s-1960s the ideology of world globalization is also used, as well as globalism and atheistic liberalism derived from Marxism.
After the 1963 coup in the US, globalists take over the US.
It allows for the 90s of the 20th century modernized Russia, and China had - after 2000 - the possibility of sucking money from the USA.
Long-term goal:
seizing power over Northern Hemisphere after 2030.

Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe in April 2010 in Smolensk, are the result of the operation of one and the same intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy and by Baltic Germans [Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski; Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow; Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].
After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov in Tsarist Russia
[compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian].
It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939.

So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka and Cagliostro],
globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski],
Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein after 1865].
This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016/2024.

And we back to SOROS [who play with Hungarian left movement, and Estonian - what is around me in 2023] who said:
"... I was told to go to the Jewish Council. And there I was given these small slips of paper ... It said report to the rabbinical seminary at 9 am ... And I was given this list of names. I took this piece of paper to my father. He instantly recognized it. This was a list of Hungarian Jewish lawyers. He said, "You deliver the slips of paper and tell the people that if they report they will be deported." Soros did not return to that job and went into hiding the next day.
Later that year, at age 14, Soros lived with and posed as the godson of an employee of the Hungarian Ministry of Agriculture. The official was at one point ordered to inventory the remaining contents of the estate of a wealthy Jewish family that had fled the country; rather than leave Soros alone in the city, the official brought him along. ... in 1945, Soros survived the Battle of Budapest, in which Soviet and German forces fought house to house through the city.
In 1947 Soros emigrated to England... In 1954 Soros began his financial career at the merchant bank Singer & Friedlander of London.
In 1956 Soros moved to New York city, where he worked as an arbitrage trader for F. M. Mayer (1956 - 59). From 1963 to 1973, Soros's experience as a vice president at Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder resulted in little enthusiasm for the job; ... In 1969 Soros set up the Double Eagle hedge fund with $4m of investors' capital including $250,000 of his own money. It was based in Curacao, Dutch Antilles. ...".
George Soros at the turn of the 80s and 90s in Poland supported the reforms that have contributed to the consolidation of the post-communist structures. The financier came to Poland already on May 8, 1988; Soros met, among others, with gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski, and the Prime Minister Mieczyslaw Rakowski [from LIPNO. like Lech Walesa's military practica]. But actually the Stefan Batory Foundation was established earlier - Soros established the Stefan Batory Foundation on the 5 November 1987 in New York and legalized in the General New York Consulate of the People's Polish Republic.

George Soros in the US, is known primarily as a critic of George Bush and the supporter of Barack Obama [see discus on Hillary Clinton and RESET to Russia in January/February 2008].
And at the same time the fight about money and influences lasted also on another front. "In June 1988, the European Council meeting in Hanover, Germany, set up the Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, chaired by the then President of the Commission, Jacques Delors, and including all EC central bank governors. Their unanimous report, submitted in April 1989, defined the monetary union objective as a complete liberalisation of capital movements, full integration of financial markets, irreversible convertibility of currencies, irrevocable fixing of exchange rates, and the possible replacement of national currencies with a single currency...", at ec.europa.eu/economy_finance.
Professor Witold Kiezun wrote:
"On May 8, 1988, George Soros arrived to Poland. ... Then, [Jeffrey David Sachs] Jeffrey Sax, funded by George Soros, a young Harvard professor, arrived to Poland. ... he develops a program, which is now called the Balcerowicz program, but this is not the Balcerowicz program...", by journal-neo.org/
Jeffrey David Sachs born in 1954, "is an American economist and director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor...". In Poland advised on how to convert to a market economy, not on whether to be free-market like the US or social democratic like Scandinavia. Sachs worked in Poland intensive from April 1989 to end-1991.

"Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander was a financial services provider offering corporate and investment banking services to small and medium-sized companies, as well as wealth management services for high-net-worth individuals. Primary areas of activity were treasury, investment management, capital markets services, asset finance, and private banking. The company was created in August 2006 by the merger of Singer & Friedlander Plc and Icelandic Kaupthing Bank. The UK government put the company into administration in October 2008 in response to the failure of its parent as a result of the financial crisis of 2007 - 08.".
In 1907: Julius Singer founds London brokerage. 1920: The company is incorporated as Singer & Friedlander. 1957: The company is listed on the London stock exchange. 1963: Regional expansion occurs; a Birmingham office is opened. 1971: Singer & Friedlander (Isle of Man) Ltd. is launched. 1987: Singer & Friedlander becomes an independent bank. 1991: Collins Stewart is acquired.
1994: Carnegie Group (Sweden) is acquired. 1998: The company exits from capital markets operations. 2000: The company spins off Collins Stewart. 2001: Carnegie Group is listed on the Swedish stock exchange. Carnegie Investment Bank AB is a Swedish financial services group with activities in securities brokerage, investment banking, asset management and private banking. In the wake of the economic crisis of 2008 Carnegie Investment Bank AB was nationalized on November 10, 2008. Carnegie was established as a trading company in 1803 when David Carnegie, Sr., a Scotsman, founded D. Carnegie & Co AB in Gothenburg. The management of the company was later succeeded by Carnegie's nephew, David Carnegie Jr., who later returned to Scotland, leaving the company, which by then had considerable interests in brewing and sugar production, in the hands of Oscar Ekman.
David Carnegie, Sr. (8 February 1772, Montrose, Angus - 10 January 1837) was a Scottish entrepreneur who founded D. Carnegie & Co. in Gothenburg, Sweden, today known as Carnegie Investment Bank. David Carnegie Jr b. 1813 and died in 1890 in Stirling, Scotland; son of James Carnegie and Margaret Gillespie.
above James Carnegie b. 1773 and died 1851 was son of George Carnegie and Susan Scott; husband of Margaret Gillespie; father of mentioned above David Carnegie Jr.

Andrew Carnegie b. 1835, a Scottish-American industrialist. Born in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland; he built Pittsburgh's Carnegie Steel Company, which he sold to J. P. Morgan in 1901; starting in 1853, Thomas A. Scott of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company employed Carnegie as a secretary / telegraph operator.
Thomas Alexander Scott b. 1823, an American businessman, railroad executive, was appointed in 1861 by President Abraham Lincoln as the U.S. Assistant Secretary of War during the American Civil War; Scott's protege Andrew Carnegie later challenged the Rockefeller monopoly in petroleum from his dominance of the steel industry.

"... Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) and Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) lived in an era with fewer super-wealthy individuals than today; and even Carnegie's wealth did not match that of today's wealthiest. ... Both men had immigrated in their youth, Nobel from Sweden to Russia at age 9, Carnegie from Scotland to the United States at age 12. Both were sickly...".

A note on November the 15th, 2016:
The daughter of Zbigniew Brzezinski - Mika Brzezinski says that Sheryl Sandberg's 'Lean In' [see Sosnie. and Pisz] is what women need to hear, and Sandberg is the perfect messenger.
By Frances Stead Sellers in 2015:
Mika Brzezinski, co-host of MSNBC's 'Morning Joe' and author of the 2011 bestseller 'Knowing Your Value', is launching a new venture this year - a series of day-long events for women in Philadelphia, Washington, Chicago, Boston and Orlando.
By: Meredith Lepore:
Mika Brzezinski wants women to get more confident and she wants them to do it now. That's why she's teamed up with NBC Universal (her news show Morning Joe is on MSNBC).
"... individuals which have transitioned into the Obama Administration, most being veterans of the Clinton and Bush Administrations and having histories of being involved in furthering long-range globalist objectives. Thirty-one of the forty-seven people Barack Obama has named for appointments have ties to the Clinton Administration, including Hillary Clinton, Eric Holder, Larry Summers [see Sandberg], Madeline Albright, ... Military hawks from previous Administrations have been transitioned as well, including Zbigniew Brzezinski [see above Mika Brzezinski], and Robert Gates has been held over from the Bush Administration.
Larry Summers and Timothy Geithner have been involved with implementing damaging financial legislation during the Clinton Administration, and Rahm Emanuel has been a strong proponent of NAFTA and WTO related legislation".
Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg sought advice from the chairman of Hillary Clinton's campaign about how he could get involved in politics and said he was 'hungry to learn', according to leaked documents.
Emails from Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg [see Summers] to John Podesta, published by Wikileaks, suggested he was keen to influence public policy on issues like immigration, education and scientific research.
In one email, in August 2015, Sandberg wrote to Podesta:
'Mark [Zuckerberg] is meeting with people to learn more about next steps for his philanthropy and social action and it's hard to imagine someone better placed or more experienced than you to help him.'
The leaked emails supports Donald Trump's claims that Clinton is too close to those with vested interests, such as Zuckerberg, whose Facebook empire has 1.7 billion users globally.
Earlier in October 2016, other leaked emails showed Sandberg had gave Hillary Clinton aides research on 'gender and leadership by women' as they put together the former first lady's presidential campaign.
"...It should come as no great surprise to anyone that Silicon Valley's tech billionaires are "in the tank" for Hillary [Clinton; see Brzezinski]. That said, emails like the one below from Facebook's Chief Operating Officer, Sheryl Sandberg, will never cease to be shocking, particularly because she oversees the operations of a social media giant that wields incredible power and influence over news media presented to America's young voters.
Of course, the "cozy" relationship between Sandberg and Podesta is even more disturbing in light of the fact that former new curators for Facebook admitted that the company routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed. Per a previous post we wrote back in June: After former news curators admitted that Facebook routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed, a training manual was leaked that confirmed there was only one of ten "trusted" news sources by which trending news topics could come from with any type of conservative angle.
... After all of the aforementioned events, one would assume that Facebook would lay low and let all of this fade with time, but one would be wrong. Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook's chief operating officer recently announced that the company would be introducing a "political bias" training program in addition to the managing unconscious bias class the company offers employees. ... As the Daily Signal reports, Sandberg acknowledged that Facebook and other tech companies are perceived as being liberal ... Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg told Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta that she 'badly' wants Clinton to become president, according to new emails released by Wikileaks. In a May 2015 email thread, Podesta offered his condolences for the sudden death of Sandberg's husband, Dave Goldberg.
Sandberg thanked Podesta for his kind words, then affirmed her desire to 'help' Clinton win the 2016 election. She mentioned a home visit where Clinton interacted with her children.
'I still want HRC [Hillary Rodham Clinton] to win badly', she wrote.
... Previous batches of leaked emails reveal that Sandberg offered to put Podesta in contact with Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, stating that Zuckerberg was interested in influencing policies relating to 'social oriented objectives (like immigration, education or basic scientific research)'. Podesta appears to have at least arranged that meeting; his assistant emailed him in August 2015 with directions to Zuckerberg's office.
... Zuckerberg has been politically active since 2013, when he co-founded a 501(c)3 called 'FWD.us', primarily lobbying for expansion of the H-1B visa program and amnesty for illegal immigrants. ...".
Mrs. Clinton's State Department worked aggressively to attract U.S. investment partners and helped the Russian State Investment Fund, Rusnano [ROSNANO], identify American tech companies worthy of Russian investment (Peter Schweizer, 'The Clinton Foundation, State And Kremlin Connections', The Wall Street Journal, 7/31/16).
U.S. Military Experts Believe These Skolkovo-Based Companies Serve As Vehicles To Expand Russia's Military Capacity. Acc. to donaldjtrump.com/press-releases.
"...Research conducted in 2012 on Skolkovo by the U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Program at Fort Leavenworth declared that the purpose of Skolkovo was to serve as a 'vehicle for world-wide technology transfer to Russia in the areas of information technology, biomedicine, energy, satellite and space technology, and nuclear technology'," by Peter Schweizer.
Clinton's Campaign Chairman John Podesta Sat On The Board Of An Energy Company Called 'Joule Unlimited'.
'Still, Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta sat on the executive board of a small energy company called Joule Unlimited' (Stephen K. Bannon & Peter Schweizer, Report: Hillary Clinton's Campaign Mgr John Podesta Sat On Board Of Company That Bagged $35 Million From Putin-Connected Russian Govt Fund, Breitbart, 8/1/16).
Received Up To $35 Million From Rusnano, An Investment Firm Founded By Putin In 2007. In 2014 Joule Received 'An Extraordinary Warning' - Warning From The FBI, Informing The Company That Skolkovo 'May Be A Means For The Russian Government To Access' Sensitive Or Classified Information".

Tony Podesta Is A 'Big-Money Bundler' For Clinton Whose Brother, John, Is The Chairman Of Clinton's Campaign. 'It should be noted that Tony Podesta is a big-money bundler for the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign while his brother John is the chairman of that campaign, the chief architect of her plans to take the White House this November [2016]', by John R. Schindler, Panama Papers Reveal Clinton's Kremlin Connection, The New York Observer, 4/7/16.
As Recently As The Second Quarter Of 2016, Tony Podesta Has Lobbied For Sberbank Of Russia, by Lobbying Disclosure Database, Accessed 8/15/16. Sberbank Is Russia's Biggest Financial Institution.
'Which is exactly what Sberbank, Russia's biggest financial institution, did this spring. As reported at the end of March, the Podesta Group registered with the U.S. Government as a lobbyist for Sberbank, as required by law, naming three Podesta Group staffers: Tony Podesta plus Stephen Rademaker and David Adams, the last two former assistant secretaries of state', by John R. Schindler.
Above Stephen Geoffrey Rademaker (born 1959) is an attorney [by Wikipedia], lobbyist and former Bush Administration government official. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society ... After leaving government, Rademaker joined Barbour, Griffith and Rogers in January 2007. He came to the firm from the staff of Senate majority Leader Bill Frist, where he served as Policy Director for National Security Affairs and Senior Counsel. In February 2011, Rademaker left Barbour, Griffith and Rogers and joined the Podesta Group.
Mr. Rademaker is married to Danielle Pletka, vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute. Above Danielle Pletka (born 1963 in Melbourne, Australia) is the vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). Pletka was editorial assistant with the Los Angeles Times and Reuters, working in Jerusalem from 1984 to 1985 [by Wikipedia]. Pletka is married to Stephen Rademaker, who was Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation (including head of the Bureau of Arms Control) in the George W. Bush [see Moczulski in 1987] presidential administration.

Sberbank - "Savings bank of Russia" is a Russian banking and financial services company headquartered in Moscow. As part of Perestroika reforms, in 1987 the savings bank outlets are reorganised into the Savings Bank of the USSR. Since 2007, Sberbank is led by former economy minister Herman Gref. In 2011, Sberbank acquired Volksbank International AG from its shareholders Osterreichische Volksbanken AG, BPCE, DZ Bank and WGZ Bank. The majority shareholder of Sberbank is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
Above Herman Oskarovich Gref born in 1964, "... is a Russian statesman and top manager. He was the Minister of Economics and Trade of Russia from May 2000 to September 2007. He currently is the CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board of the largest Russian bank Sberbank. .... Gref was born in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kazakhstan) into a family of ethnic German deportees who were exiled there in 1941. Gref was considered as one of the liberal reformers in Vladimir Putin's administration of the early and mid-2000s...".
Herman Gref is member of boards and supervisory boards of a number of companies, including Yandex.
Yandex N.V. is a Russian multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products. Yandex ranked as the 4th largest search engine worldwide, based on information from Comscore.com.
Yandex Labs is a wholly owned division of Yandex located in the San Francisco Bay Area. In March 2007 Yandex acquired moikrug.ru, a Russian social network, to search and support professional and personal contacts. Among the largest investors in Yandex were Baring Vostok Capital Partners and Tiger Global Management. Above Tiger Management Corp., also known as "The Tiger Fund," was a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson.
Co-operated with Stephen F. Mandel born 1956, a founder of the hedge fund Lone Pine Capital, who worked as a consumer-retail analyst at Goldman, Sachs & Co. before working as a consumer analyst and eventually managing director at Tiger Management, a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson; he married Susan Joy Zadek of Baltimore. She formerly worked in the corporate finance department of Dillon, Read & Company in New York.
Miss Zadek's father is chief of the orthopedic-surgery department of Sinai Hospital in Baltimore, and her mother, Miriam Zadek, is director of social work at the Hearing and Speech Agency of Metropolitan Baltimore. "Miss Zadek is a granddaughter of Mrs. Hyman I. Scharfman of West Palm Beach, Fla., and the late Mr. Scharfman, and the late Dr. Isadore Zadek, who was a director of orthopedic service at the Hospital for Joint Diseases in New York. Mr. Mandel's father is president of the International Welding Products Company in Greenwich, Conn. He is a grandson of Mrs. James W. Safford of New Canaan, Conn., and of Mrs. Richard H. Mandel of New York", by nytimes.com.

In 2012 Sheryl Sandberg was named in the Time 100, an annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world according to Time magazine. Ms. Sandberg's personal wealth is reported to be in the region of $400 million, thanks to her stock holdings in Facebook as well as other companies. "... Sheryl Sandberg was born in Washington, D.C, ... Ms. Sandberg graduated Harvard College ... being awarded the highly prestigious John H. Williams Prize for the top graduating student in her subject. While studying at Harvard, Ms. Sandberg first got to know Larry Summers who was teaching at the college. After graduation Summers asked Sheryl to join him as his research assistant at the World Bank reporting on important health projects funded by the bank in India. Sheryl was to remain at the World Bank for around twelve months during 1993, before enrolling at the Harvard Business School ... Sheryl Sandberg began her professional career as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company, before the meeting her professional association with Larry Summers, by then United States Secretary of the Treasury in the administration of President Bill Clinton. From 1996 to 2001, Sandberg held the role of Summer's Chief of Staff, playing a major part in the Treasury's mission of forgiving debt in the developing world. Ms. Sandberg left the Treasury to join Google Inc. in 2001, remaining there until early 2008, when she was appointed by Facebook to become their COO. Sheryl Sandberg is a key figure in the Facebook management team...".

Above The World Bank [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group, which is part of the United Nations system.
On 23 March 2012, U.S. President Barack Obama announced that the United States would nominate Jim Yong Kim as the next president of the Bank.
Mentioned Larry Summers - Lawrence Henry "Larry" Summers is an American economist who is President Emeritus and Charles W. Eliot University Professor of Harvard University. Summers became a professor of economics at Harvard University in 1983. He left Harvard in 1991, working as the Chief Economist at the World Bank from 1991 to 1993. In 1993, Summers was appointed Undersecretary for International Affairs of the United States Department of the Treasury under the Clinton Administration. In 1995, he was promoted to Deputy Secretary of the Treasury under his mentor Robert Rubin [under copyright by Wikipedia]. After his departure from Harvard, Summers worked as a managing partner at the hedge fund D. E. Shaw & Co., and as a freelance speaker at other financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers.
Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson, of the SUWALKI DISTRICT, in RACZKI Wielkie) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.
Above named D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a global investment management firm founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw and based in New York City. ... The company has made investments in technology, wind power, real estate, and financial services firms. The subsidiaries of the company acquired the toy store FAO Schwarz and eToys.com.
Above mentioned David Elliot Shaw born in 1951 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an American computer scientist and computational biochemist who founded D. E. Shaw & Co., a hedge fund company which was once described by Fortune magazine as "the most intriguing and mysterious force on Wall Street". In 1986, he joined Morgan Stanley.
Shaw is married to personal finance commentator and journalist Beth Kobliner. They are members of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in New York. Named above Beth Kobliner born in 1965 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a personal finance commentator and journalist, and author of the New York Times bestseller Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties. Above Kobliner grew up in a Jewish family ... she worked for Sylvia Porter.

Sylvia Field Porter (1913 - 1991) [under copyright by Wikipedia] was an American economist, journalist and author. The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants, was born as Sylvia Feldman in Patchogue, New York, to Louis Feldman, a physician, and Rose (Maisel) Feldman. Porter was born as Sylvia Field Feldman. In February 1966 Porter advised President Lyndon B Johnson on the appointment of Andrew Brimmer, the first African American to the serve on the Federal Reserve Board. She married banker Reed Porter in 1931.
Named above FAO Schwarz, founded in 1862, was once the oldest toy store in the United States. FAO Schwarz was sold to Netherlands-based NV Koninklijke Bijenkorf Beheer / Vendex/KBB, in 1990.
Named Robert Rubin / Robert Edward Rubin born in 1938, an American lawyer, former cabinet member, and retired banking executive. He served as the 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury during the Clinton administration. Before his government service, he spent 26 years at Goldman Sachs, eventually serving as a member of the board and co-chairman from 1990 to 1992; co-chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations, serves as chairman of the board of the Local Initiatives Support Corporation, the nation's leading community development support organization, and serves on the board of trustees of Mount Sinai-NYU Health.
Rubin was born in New York City, the son of Sylvia (nee Seiderman) and Alexander Rubin, a wealthy Jewish family. He joined Goldman Sachs in 1966. Robert S. Strauss credited Rubin with making the system work.
Robert Schwarz Strauss, 1918 - 2014, his service dates back to future president Lyndon Johnson's first congressional campaign in 1937. "... [at Wikipedia] By the 1950s, he was associated in Texas politics with the conservative faction of the Democratic Party led by [LYNDON] Johnson and John Connally. He served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee between 1972 and 1977 and served under President Jimmy Carter [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI] as the U.S. Trade Representative and special envoy to the Middle East. Strauss was selected by President George H. W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1991 and after the USSR's collapse, he served as the U.S. ambassador to Russia from 1991 until 1992.
Strauss was born in Lockhart, Texas, south of Austin. He was the son of Edith Violet (nee Schwarz) and Charles H. Strauss. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Germany".
Charles H Strauss, b. ca 1886 in Alsace, France. Husband of above named Edith Violet Strauss (Schwarz) b. ca 1887 in Lockhart, in the Caldwell County, Texas, United States; she was the daughter of Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow and Selma Schwarz; above Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow b. 1854 in Dzierzoniow, in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship at present, Poland, died in 1931 in Fort Worth, Texas.
Above LEO was the son of Heinrich Chaim Schwarz, Rabbi and Julia Nathan. Named above Selma Schwarz nee Weinbaun or Weinbaum, born in 1861 in Germany.

David Laurence Aaron born 1938, in Chicago, is an American diplomat who served in the Jimmy Carter administration. He then joined the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency where he served as a member of the U.S. Delegation to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.
In 1974, on the recommendation of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Aaron became Senator Walter Mondale's legislative assistant. In 1977, Aaron was asked by Zbigniew Brzezinski to become Deputy National Security Advisor in the administration of Jimmy Carter.
In Israel, Aaron worked with Moshe Dayan.
When Reagan became President in 1981, Aaron moved into the private sector, becoming Vice President for Mergers and Acquisitions at Oppenheimer and Co. and Vice Chairman of Oppenheimer International.
Aaron was involved in the election campaign of Bill Clinton.

"... Zbigniew Brzezinski is Barack Obama's foreign policy advisor. ... Brzezinski was the national security advisor for President Carter from 1977 to 1981. In 1988 he endorsed H. W. Bush for President and was Co-Chair of the H. W. Bush national security advisory task force. From 1987 to 1989 he also served on the H. W. Bush's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board.
Clinton Secretary of State Madeline Albright was a student of Brzezinski's.
G. W. Bush Secretary of State, Condi Rice (also a former national security advisor), who studied under Albright's father, shares many of the same world government views with Brzezinski and Albright...".

"...this is not an argument that David Rockefeller first invented Jimmy Carter around 1971, arranged for Zbigniew Brzezinski to train him in global politics, and then rigged his nomination and election. ... The second Rockefeller connection - more obvious, less noted - was the Trilateral Commission. The Trilateral Commission was David Rockefeller's brain child ... The commission was conceived in 1972 as a private vehicle for planning the industrial world's course out of the international monetary crisis (and John Connally's cowboy responses) of that period, away from the 'Nixon shocks' that had troubled Japan ... Jimmy Carter had been the one Democratic governor chosen among sixty North American members of the Trilateral Commission in 1973...".

"...Patrick Wood, author of 'Trilaterals Over Washington', points out there are only 87 members of the Trilateral Commission who live in America. Obama appointed eleven of them to posts in his administration. For example: Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary; James Jones, National Security Advisor; Paul Volker, Chairman, Economic Recovery Committee; Dennis Blair, Director of National Intelligence. Several other noteworthy Trilateral members: George H. W. Bush; Bill Clinton; Dick Cheney; Al Gore. Keep in mind that the original stated goal of the TC was to create 'a new international economic order'.
In the run-up to his inauguration after the 2008 presidential election, Obama was tutored by the co-founder of the Trilateral Commission, Zbigniew Brzezinski ...".
Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski, geostrategist, served to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1968 and to President Jimmy Carter 1977 - 1981. Brzezinski belongs to the school of Halford Mackinder and Nicholas J. Spykman.

Sir Halford John Mackinder b. 1861, was a member of the Coefficients dining club, set up in 1902 by the Fabian campaigners Sidney and Beatrice Webb; in 1919 said: "Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island; Who rules the World Island commands the World," to warn of the possibility of another major war like by John Maynard Keynes; Mackinder was anti-Bolshevik, and as British High Commissioner in Southern Russia in late 1919 and early 1920.
Nicholas John Spykman b. 1893, known as the "godfather of containment," arguing that the balance of power in Eurasia directly affected United States security [1943/1944]; he thought that it was in U.S. interests to leave Germany strong after World War II in order to be able to counter Russia's power.

COPYRIGHT BY BOGDAN KONSTANTYNOWICZ in March 2003 and 01st September 2012 / 24 July 2023:
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Zbigniew RAU of Lodz, on July 23, 2023, said:
"It was also emphasized that the direct cause of the outbreak of World War II and the division of Central and Eastern Europe into spheres of influence, and then changing the borders in the region, was the agreement concluded 84 years ago by the heads of diplomacy of the German Third Reich and the Soviet Union, called the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. It was added that under a secret protocol to this agreement, two criminal regimes jointly attacked Poland and partition of its territory. ... Historical insinuations [on 21 July 2023] of Russian authorities and undermining of basic facts about the role of the Soviet Union in unleashing of World War II [and thus also in the Holocaust, including the Polish Jews in 1939/1945], are a manifestation of a deeply rooted Russian revisionism and imperialism. Glorification of Stalin's policy [Stalin resettled Soviet Jews on the Amur and only after 1988, they were able to emigrate to Israel], and it hurts the memory of hundreds of thousands of innocent victims of Soviet communism and is conducive to justifying those crimes. ... Russia's ongoing aggression against Ukraine is the most brutal proof of how 'extremely dangerous is the RUSSIAN authorities' contempt for historical truth and the inability to account for the accomplices of the greatest catastrophe of the 20th century, which was World War II."
"Together with the democratic international community, Poland makes every effort to ensure that those responsible for the aggression against Ukraine are brought to justice and the crimes committed today against the civilian population are effectively held to account."
On July 21, in the evening, PM Morawiecki said: "Stalin was a war criminal, guilty of the death of hundreds of thousands of Poles," said the head of the Polish government.

We have the results of two my own provocations: 'japanese massage' at my You Tube and bike path, three times around! On July 18, 2023, panic raised at 14:10; a tall woman, 185 cm, jumped out, who helped yesterday 14.50 for Denmark 74, 14.40/15.00 - today on Tuesday, 18 JULY, she was placed [yesterday, 17 July, close to big shop was sent femous Denmark 74] in a hypermarket and works until 14.55, W. 137, friend of Sosni. - the net of Szczecin Foreign Intelligene Agency - and net to Krystyna Podgors., 65 years old, the Tomaszow Mazowiecki district, active among the Polish community since the 80s, gypsy; the next people are Ste. Rd 44 [+ CE62RWY], so 'uncle' with cat eyes [description above], wife 36/38 years old blonde, 170 cm, her son, cat eyes, 16 years old, skinny, 180 cm, they are on vacation, working today from around 14.15 to 14.55; parallel Polish gypsy, 184 cm, rather thick, light glasses for distance, eyes with strong horseshoes around, rather small cat eyes, brown face, smokes e-cigarettes, blue shift with me, works 14.20-14.45. This brown gypsy with small eyes was guarded by an Askenazi Jew, red long beard, red hair, local policeman, fat, 180 cm, 35 years old, works 14.35-14.55, but he was looking back around 14.44/14.45. They had also helper from Police HQ: very thin, hands out, 190 cm, 52 aged, thin face, devil eyes, typical gypsy ['scarecrow' - hands to the sides, ass back, thin and 190 cm, face long and thin, but devilish eyes, slightly dark complexion, 'boss' of this action, THREAT to all Polish] - escaped to Police HQ but he was looking back around 15.15. And a woman, 35 years old, long dyed blonde hair, 187 cm, rather Jewish, always with a dog, works Monday and today Tuesday around 14.05/14.30, and once last week - a medium-sized dog. Let's remember that the action around me to prove that I am a THREAT lasts around February 21, 2023 and involves the development of structures with the symbol OBAMA / RESET. This is the same group of dangerous provocateurs as Sos./Akim/Camopy and their bandit activities in April-July 2023. And Hungarian/Estonian/Russian/Jews actions aft. 13 March 2023 under command of SOROS.
By Niezalezna.pl - "Deranged Jack Smith, DOJ [Justice] prosecutor of Joe Biden, sent a letter (it was Sunday night! - today we have Tuesday, 18 July 2023, and provocators against me 14.10/15.25, also from the local Police HQ) stating that I was the target of a grand jury investigation on January 6, and giving me a very short four days to appear before the grand jury juries, which almost always means arrest and charge," - Trump tweeted on his TRUTH Social. In a lengthy statement he posted, he said that he was once again the victim of political persecution and this is another "election interference", indicating that he is an opponent of President Biden in next year's election. At the same time, he maintained his false theses about electoral fraud. "This is a very sad and dark time for our nation," he said. Trump has so far been indicted in two cases, one involving his payment of silence to porn star Stormy Daniels, brought by the New York State Attorney's Office, and the other, related to the keeping of documents containing state secrets in his home, brought by specially appointed independent prosecutor Jack Smith.
Smith is also investigating the January 6 events and Trump's attempts to alter the election results. Additionally, Trump is under investigation by the Georgia state's attorney's office, which is investigating his pressure on local authorities to overturn the state's election results.

On 30 July 2023, we are writing on a link: Hillary Clinton - Samuel Berger - Kublicze / KUBLICHI, and Tchaschniki of the Vitebsk Oblast in Belarus - Piottuch-Kublicki - Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow with Swolna, Mscislaw, Soino [7 km east to the border of Belarus and Russia].
Bill Clinton was under influence of Samuel Berger since 1972. Berger first met Clinton in 1972, when they were both working for George McGovern's presidential campaign. Mr. Berger served as Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs during President Clinton's first term in office. Samuel 'Sandy' Berger, was the U.S. national security adviser to President Bill Clinton; Samuel R. Sandy Berger helped shape foreign policy as President Bill Clinton's national security adviser from 1997 to 2001. Samuel Berger said in 2000, there is a 'threat sometime in this decade that countries like North Korea, Iran, Iraq will have the capacity to reach the United States with a long-range ballistic missile, which could have a nuclear warhead on it'. 'We've been working for years to develop the best system to deal with that threat. We developed a system that covers all 50 states and can be deployed in the middle part of this decade when our intelligence people believe the threat will be real'.
'...back in Cologne, when President Clinton and President Yeltsin met, they agreed that they would pursue in parallel, discussions both on START III, to bring strategic weapons down to 80 percent below their Cold War levels - 2,000 to 2,500 - and at the same time, in parallel discussions on the ABM Treaty. And those discussions are ongoing'.

Berger defended Clinton Administration's position on National Missile Defense. When President Clinton was preparing to head to Moscow for his first summit with Russia's new president, Vladimir Putin, nuclear weapons safety and proliferation were expected to top the agenda. Clinton the first was talking with Germans and then with Russians and it was his first meeting with Vladimir Putin since Mr. Putin was elected president; no major arms control agreements were expected to be signed at this summit. What was likely to be a big topic, though, is the United States' consideration of a national missile defense plan. President Putin has indicated Russia is dead set against the U.S. building such a system. Earlier Defense Secretary William Cohen said the U.S., the administration is considering a national missile defense system to deal with possible threats from so-called rogue nations, such as North Korea.

But now on 29 July 2023 we back to Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary Clinton - Tannenwald and Berger of the Jew families - Radoslaw Sikorski and Donald Tusk in February 2008 before meeting with PUTIN in Moscow.
Samuel Berger, was National Security Advisor to the Clinton administration.
Samuel Richard 'Sandy' Berger (October 28, 1945 - December 2, 2015) was an attorney who served as the 18th US National Security Advisor for US President Bill Clinton from 1997 to 2001, after he had served as the Deputy National Security Advisor for the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1997 - by Wikipedia. The Jew family.

By Jean-Francois Loiseau, published on October 28, 2017/2023: in her autobiography Living History, Hillary Rodham Clinton describes her maternal grandmother, Della Murray, as 'one of nine children from a family of French Canadian, Scottish and Native American ancestry'. In 2007, the genealogist Gail F. Moreau-DesHarnais and her team confirmed the presence of French emigrants, including some from Perche, in the ancestry of Hillary Clinton. Regarding the claimed Native American ancestry, no records have been found to support this statement and the genealogist E.H. Hail published in 2015 an article largely based on work by William Addams Reitwiesner which proves that Hillary Clinton has no Amerindian ancestry.

In 1972, Samuel BERGER met Bill Clinton, forming a friendship that lasted for decades. Berger later urged Clinton to run for President of the United States. Berger served as Senior Foreign Policy Advisor to Governor Clinton during the campaign, and as Assistant Transition Director for National Security of the 1992 Clinton-Gore Transition. Berger served eight years on the National Security Council staff, first from 1993 to 1997 as deputy national security.
Samuel BERGER studied at the Cornell University in 1967, and his earned Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1971. At Cornell, Berger was a member of the Quill and Dagger society with Paul Wolfowitz.

Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943) is an American political scientist and diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia.
Compare OBAMA in Indonesia. "Obama started a close relationship with his maternal grandparents. In 1965, his mother remarried to Lolo Soetoro from Indonesia. Two years later, Dunham took Obama with her to Indonesia to reunite him with his stepfather. In 1971, Obama returned to Honolulu" - by Wikipedia.
Paul Wolfowitz enjoyed immense popularity when he served as US ambassador to Indonesia from 1986 to 1989.
The second Jewish child of Jacob Wolfowitz (b. Warsaw; 1910-1981) and Lillian Dundes, Paul Wolfowitz was born in Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York, into a Polish Jewish immigrant family, and grew up mainly in Ithaca, New York. Paul married Clare Selgin Wolfowitz (born November 1945), an American anthropologist with a specialism in Indonesia, the daughter of Italian immigrants.
When Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz hosts a Pentagon meeting with Minister of Foreign Affairs Bernard Bot, of the Netherlands, on Feb. 17, 2005, together with him was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for European and NATO Affairs Ian Brzezinski, who joined Wolfowitz and Bot to discuss a range of bilateral security issues. IAN Brzezinski - the son of Zbigniew Brzezinski.
BERGER got to know Clinton since sometime in the '90s, when Bill Clinton went down to Arkansas one weekend. About March of '71, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992. Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court.
Later they are going to elect a President who's 'going to end the war'. The Samuel Berger oral history interview, is part of the Clinton Presidential History Project.
In April 2001, six former national security advisors (NSAs) came together to describe the post considered by some to be one of the most powerful positions in the White House. A 'Forum on the Role of the National Security Advisor,' co-sponsored by the Wilson Center and the James A. Baker III Institute For Public Policy of Rice University, featured the distinguished panel of Samuel R. Berger, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Frank Carlucci, Andrew J. Goodpaster, Robert McFarlane, and Walt W. Rostow. During the first half of the discussion panelists were asked a series of questions by CNN's Wolf Blitzer.
Polish Aid Fund in 1998: the national security adviser, Samuel R. Berger, and one of his predecessors, Zbigniew Brzezinski, squared off in a meeting, with Mr. Brzezinski's insisting that all the proceeds should stay in Poland.
Hillary Clinton served as a young attorney on the staff of the Democrats' attorney for the Senate Nixon impeachment committee. Clintons' Legal Defense Fund in 2001: Judge Tannenwald, concurring, joined by Raum and Sterrett, would have held there was no gift 'absent a familial or other personal relationship between a candidate and his benefactor.' The court also noted that, with regard to transfers after May 7, 1974, the gift tax was made inapplicable to transfers to political organizations by I.R.C. The Carson case remains relevant, however, because the transfers to the Clintons' legal trust are not to a political organization but to individuals - Carson, 71 T.C. at 264 (Tannenwald, J., concurring).

Mrs. Myra Barnet Tannenwald of Jackson Heights, was the wife of Theodore Tannenwald and mother of Theodore Tannenwald, Junior.

Reset of President of the US - Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Anna Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein, Leopold Kronenberg; and Donald Tusk with Wybicki, Garczynski, Nostitz-Jackowski and Gostkowski of Tomice, Koscierzyna; Angela Merkel in Baszkow, with Mielzynski, Billewicz. RESET in November 2007 until 12 July 2023 in Vilnius, with the links to Jesus James Angleton, Rettinger and Zamoyski in Klemensow, Kaczorowski in Klemensow-Bodaczow, Cracow, Czaniec; and Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski.
Hillary Clinton, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Angela Merkel, John F. Kennedy and the Russian intelligence global network:

March 6, 2009 - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton presented Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov with a red 'reset button' to symbolise improved ties, but the gift drew smiles. In an attempt to break the ice with Lavrov, Clinton handed him a makeshift 'reset' button wrapped in a ribbon at the start of their meeting. Acc. to Jennifer Swarthout, on February 17, 2017: 'In March of 2009, the Obama administration was attempting to reset their relationship with Russia, which had taken a bad turn after the Russian and Georgian war the year before. At that time, as reported by CNN, Hillary Clinton was Secretary of State. On March 6, 2009, Clinton met with the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. Prior to their working dinner, she gave him an unusual gift ... Hillary Clinton opened the little box and presented Lavrov with a red plastic button'. Acc. to Wikipedia: - the red 'reset button' had the word 'peregruzka' inscribed in Russian on its base. The word 'Reset' was also written in English. Hillary Clinton then told Lavrov, 'I would like to present you with a little gift that represents what President Obama and Vice President Biden and I [Hillary Clinton] have been saying and that is, we want to reset our relationship, and so we will do it together.' 'The Russian reset was an attempt by the Obama administration to improve relations between the United States and Russia in 2009-2013'.
Acc. to politico.com on 2021/06/16, Hillary Clinton said - 'Biden will reset U.S.-Russia relations after Trump' [in February 2022, Russia started war against Ukraine]. On Jun 16, 2021, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Wednesday she is optimistic about the summit between President Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin, celebrating what she expects will be at this meeting.
One of Hillary's last acts as secretary of state in early 2013, was an article. Hillary Clinton wrote a confidential memo to the White House on how to handle Vladimir Putin.
At businessinsider.com, wrote:
Hillary 'Clinton was a key player in Obama's 'Russia Reset' policy, which aimed to cool tensions with Russia following its 2008 invasion of Georgia, a former Soviet republic.
'thehill.com' inf.: Trump resurfaces Clinton's 2009 reset button gaffe with Russia.
On Nov 12, 2017: 'President Trump resurfaced a 2009 event during which Hillary Clinton tried to reset relations with Russia as she faced criticism for believing Russian President Vladimir Putin's claims.
Hillary Clinton is all smiles with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov after presenting him a device with a red knob during their meeting in Geneva on Friday in MARCH 2009. By DAVID S. CLOUD on 03/06/2009, 'After promising to 'push the reset button' on relations with Moscow, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton planned to present Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov with a light-hearted gift at their talks here Friday night to symbolize the Obama administration's desire for a new beginning in the relationship'.
Clinton says she'll hit 'Reset Button' with Russia on March 6, 2009. From 'reset' to 'pause' this is the real story behind Hillary Clinton. 'Washington Post', on Nov 3, 2016: 'Clinton, who began her tenure by famously offering a 'reset' of Russian relations, would end it by publicly blasting Putin's government on aggressive policy'.
Trump resurfaces Clinton's 2009 reset button gaffe.
'The Hill', on Nov 11, 2017: 'President Trump resurfaced a 2009 event during which Hillary Clinton tried to reset relations with Russia as she faced criticism for RESET'. On Feb 17, 2017: 'The red 'reset button' had the word 'peregruzka' inscribed in Russian on its base. The word 'Reset' was also written in English'.

The plan in 2020/2021, from which the 'Great Reset' was born, was called the 'Global Redeisign Initiative', or, let's say, 'an initiative to redesign the world.' Borge Brende born 1965, a Norwegian politician and diplomat, has been the president of the World Economic Forum since 2017. The World Economic Forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business and politic. 'Its first version, created by the WEF after the 2008 crisis, contained a 600-page report on the transformation of the global institutional order. In the vision of the World Economic Forum, 'the voice of government would be one of many and would not always be the final arbiter.' Governments would therefore be just one stakeholder in a multi-stakeholder model of global institutional governance. Sociologist Harris Gleckman of the University of Massachusetts called the report 'the most comprehensive proposal to redesign global governance since the creation of the United Nations after World War II.'

Who are these other non-governmental stakeholders? The World Economic Forum, best known for its annual meeting of people with a fat wallet in Davos, Switzerland, calls itself an international organization for public-private cooperation ... [together with] oil companies (Saudi Aramco, Shell, Chevron, BP), food (Unilever, The Coca-Cola Company, Nestle), technology (Facebook, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple) and pharmaceutical (AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Modern - compare COVID).

From June 12, 2023, we have a RESET episodes on TVP.

On 29 July 2023:
a tall guy, frontal bends, dark gray hair, walking with very small steps, CIA Security Agency, 186 cm, 55 years old, slim; cooperated with Garl. 134, guy, brown face, round button eyes, very black hair, shaved very close, like a gypsy from Bulgaria or Libia/Marocco. Together with Jolli. Av 2, repainted blonde, very long hair, 35 years old, 165 cm, Venezuela, 2.50 pm.

On July 28, 2023, the same Gypsy, but in a completely different place; light black face, big Semitic eyes, big nose like a hook, 180 cm, thick, Garland Rd 130, hair that used to be long and dirty, now cut in a crew cut. Together with "Indian" from Venezuela or gypsy [with the son? - 20 years old, like Venezuela mestizo], slant-eyed, brown face, medical string on right calf; large wart/lipoma, above right eye, on eyebrow, diameter 5mm, white color, hired Royal CASINO - in his team there is a Pole, Ashley Rd, 178 cm, exceptionally blond, strong frontal bends, crew cut, he is here about 10 years old, about 33 years old.

And we back to SOROS [who play with Hungarian left movement, and Estonian - what is around me in 2023] who said:
"... I was told to go to the Jewish Council. And there I was given these small slips of paper ... It said report to the rabbinical seminary at 9 am ... And I was given this list of names. I took this piece of paper to my father. He instantly recognized it. This was a list of Hungarian Jewish lawyers. He said, "You deliver the slips of paper and tell the people that if they report they will be deported." Soros did not return to that job and went into hiding the next day.
Later that year, at age 14, Soros lived with and posed as the godson of an employee of the Hungarian Ministry of Agriculture. The official was at one point ordered to inventory the remaining contents of the estate of a wealthy Jewish family that had fled the country; rather than leave Soros alone in the city, the official brought him along. ... in 1945, Soros survived the Battle of Budapest, in which Soviet and German forces fought house to house through the city.
In 1947 Soros emigrated to England... In 1954 Soros began his financial career at the merchant bank Singer & Friedlander of London.
In 1956 Soros moved to New York city, where he worked as an arbitrage trader for F. M. Mayer (1956 - 59). From 1963 to 1973, Soros's experience as a vice president at Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder resulted in little enthusiasm for the job; ... In 1969 Soros set up the Double Eagle hedge fund with $4m of investors' capital including $250,000 of his own money. It was based in Curacao, Dutch Antilles. ...".
George Soros at the turn of the 80s and 90s in Poland supported the reforms that have contributed to the consolidation of the post-communist structures. The financier came to Poland already on May 8, 1988; Soros met, among others, with gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski, and the Prime Minister Mieczyslaw Rakowski [from LIPNO. like Lech Walesa's military practica]. But actually the Stefan Batory Foundation was established earlier - Soros established the Stefan Batory Foundation on the 5 November 1987 in New York and legalized in the General New York Consulate of the People's Polish Republic. George Soros in the US, is known primarily as a critic of George Bush and the supporter of Barack Obama [see discus on Hillary Clinton and RESET to Russia in January/February 2008].
And at the same time the fight about money and influences lasted also on another front. "In June 1988, the European Council meeting in Hanover, Germany, set up the Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, chaired by the then President of the Commission, Jacques Delors, and including all EC central bank governors. Their unanimous report, submitted in April 1989, defined the monetary union objective as a complete liberalisation of capital movements, full integration of financial markets, irreversible convertibility of currencies, irrevocable fixing of exchange rates, and the possible replacement of national currencies with a single currency...", at ec.europa.eu/economy_finance.
Professor Witold Kiezun wrote:
"On May 8, 1988, George Soros arrived to Poland. ... Then, [Jeffrey David Sachs] Jeffrey Sax, funded by George Soros, a young Harvard professor, arrived to Poland. ... he develops a program, which is now called the Balcerowicz program, but this is not the Balcerowicz program...", by journal-neo.org/
Jeffrey David Sachs born in 1954, "is an American economist and director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor...". In Poland advised on how to convert to a market economy, not on whether to be free-market like the US or social democratic like Scandinavia. Sachs worked in Poland intensive from April 1989 to end-1991.

"Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander was a financial services provider offering corporate and investment banking services to small and medium-sized companies, as well as wealth management services for high-net-worth individuals. Primary areas of activity were treasury, investment management, capital markets services, asset finance, and private banking. The company was created in August 2006 by the merger of Singer & Friedlander Plc and Icelandic Kaupthing Bank. The UK government put the company into administration in October 2008 in response to the failure of its parent as a result of the financial crisis of 2007 - 08.".
In 1907: Julius Singer founds London brokerage. 1920: The company is incorporated as Singer & Friedlander. 1957: The company is listed on the London stock exchange. 1963: Regional expansion occurs; a Birmingham office is opened. 1971: Singer & Friedlander (Isle of Man) Ltd. is launched. 1987: Singer & Friedlander becomes an independent bank. 1991: Collins Stewart is acquired.
1994: Carnegie Group (Sweden) is acquired. 1998: The company exits from capital markets operations. 2000: The company spins off Collins Stewart. 2001: Carnegie Group is listed on the Swedish stock exchange. Carnegie Investment Bank AB is a Swedish financial services group with activities in securities brokerage, investment banking, asset management and private banking. In the wake of the economic crisis of 2008 Carnegie Investment Bank AB was nationalized on November 10, 2008. Carnegie was established as a trading company in 1803 when David Carnegie, Sr., a Scotsman, founded D. Carnegie & Co AB in Gothenburg. The management of the company was later succeeded by Carnegie's nephew, David Carnegie Jr., who later returned to Scotland, leaving the company, which by then had considerable interests in brewing and sugar production, in the hands of Oscar Ekman.
David Carnegie, Sr. (8 February 1772, Montrose, Angus - 10 January 1837) was a Scottish entrepreneur who founded D. Carnegie & Co. in Gothenburg, Sweden, today known as Carnegie Investment Bank. David Carnegie Jr b. 1813 and died in 1890 in Stirling, Scotland; son of James Carnegie and Margaret Gillespie.
above James Carnegie b. 1773 and died 1851 was son of George Carnegie and Susan Scott; husband of Margaret Gillespie; father of mentioned above David Carnegie Jr.

Andrew Carnegie b. 1835, a Scottish-American industrialist. Born in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland; he built Pittsburgh's Carnegie Steel Company, which he sold to J. P. Morgan in 1901; starting in 1853, Thomas A. Scott of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company employed Carnegie as a secretary / telegraph operator.
Thomas Alexander Scott b. 1823, an American businessman, railroad executive, was appointed in 1861 by President Abraham Lincoln as the U.S. Assistant Secretary of War during the American Civil War; Scott's protege Andrew Carnegie later challenged the Rockefeller monopoly in petroleum from his dominance of the steel industry.

"... Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) and Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) lived in an era with fewer super-wealthy individuals than today; and even Carnegie's wealth did not match that of today's wealthiest. ... Both men had immigrated in their youth, Nobel from Sweden to Russia at age 9, Carnegie from Scotland to the United States at age 12. Both were sickly...".

A note on November the 15th, 2016:
The daughter of Zbigniew Brzezinski - Mika Brzezinski says that Sheryl Sandberg's 'Lean In' [see Sosnie. and Pisz] is what women need to hear, and Sandberg is the perfect messenger.
By Frances Stead Sellers in 2015:
Mika Brzezinski, co-host of MSNBC's 'Morning Joe' and author of the 2011 bestseller 'Knowing Your Value', is launching a new venture this year - a series of day-long events for women in Philadelphia, Washington, Chicago, Boston and Orlando.
By: Meredith Lepore:
Mika Brzezinski wants women to get more confident and she wants them to do it now. That's why she's teamed up with NBC Universal (her news show Morning Joe is on MSNBC).
"... individuals which have transitioned into the Obama Administration, most being veterans of the Clinton and Bush Administrations and having histories of being involved in furthering long-range globalist objectives. Thirty-one of the forty-seven people Barack Obama has named for appointments have ties to the Clinton Administration, including Hillary Clinton, Eric Holder, Larry Summers [see Sandberg], Madeline Albright, ... Military hawks from previous Administrations have been transitioned as well, including Zbigniew Brzezinski [see above Mika Brzezinski], and Robert Gates has been held over from the Bush Administration.
Larry Summers and Timothy Geithner have been involved with implementing damaging financial legislation during the Clinton Administration, and Rahm Emanuel has been a strong proponent of NAFTA and WTO related legislation".
Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg sought advice from the chairman of Hillary Clinton's campaign about how he could get involved in politics and said he was 'hungry to learn', according to leaked documents.
Emails from Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg [see Summers] to John Podesta, published by Wikileaks, suggested he was keen to influence public policy on issues like immigration, education and scientific research.
In one email, in August 2015, Sandberg wrote to Podesta:
'Mark [Zuckerberg] is meeting with people to learn more about next steps for his philanthropy and social action and it's hard to imagine someone better placed or more experienced than you to help him.'
The leaked emails supports Donald Trump's claims that Clinton is too close to those with vested interests, such as Zuckerberg, whose Facebook empire has 1.7 billion users globally.
Earlier in October 2016, other leaked emails showed Sandberg had gave Hillary Clinton aides research on 'gender and leadership by women' as they put together the former first lady's presidential campaign.
"...It should come as no great surprise to anyone that Silicon Valley's tech billionaires are "in the tank" for Hillary [Clinton; see Brzezinski]. That said, emails like the one below from Facebook's Chief Operating Officer, Sheryl Sandberg, will never cease to be shocking, particularly because she oversees the operations of a social media giant that wields incredible power and influence over news media presented to America's young voters.
Of course, the "cozy" relationship between Sandberg and Podesta is even more disturbing in light of the fact that former new curators for Facebook admitted that the company routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed. Per a previous post we wrote back in June: After former news curators admitted that Facebook routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed, a training manual was leaked that confirmed there was only one of ten "trusted" news sources by which trending news topics could come from with any type of conservative angle.
... After all of the aforementioned events, one would assume that Facebook would lay low and let all of this fade with time, but one would be wrong. Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook's chief operating officer recently announced that the company would be introducing a "political bias" training program in addition to the managing unconscious bias class the company offers employees. ... As the Daily Signal reports, Sandberg acknowledged that Facebook and other tech companies are perceived as being liberal ... Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg told Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta that she 'badly' wants Clinton to become president, according to new emails released by Wikileaks. In a May 2015 email thread, Podesta offered his condolences for the sudden death of Sandberg's husband, Dave Goldberg.
Sandberg thanked Podesta for his kind words, then affirmed her desire to 'help' Clinton win the 2016 election. She mentioned a home visit where Clinton interacted with her children.
'I still want HRC [Hillary Rodham Clinton] to win badly', she wrote.
... Previous batches of leaked emails reveal that Sandberg offered to put Podesta in contact with Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, stating that Zuckerberg was interested in influencing policies relating to 'social oriented objectives (like immigration, education or basic scientific research)'. Podesta appears to have at least arranged that meeting; his assistant emailed him in August 2015 with directions to Zuckerberg's office.
... Zuckerberg has been politically active since 2013, when he co-founded a 501(c)3 called 'FWD.us', primarily lobbying for expansion of the H-1B visa program and amnesty for illegal immigrants. ...".
Mrs. Clinton's State Department worked aggressively to attract U.S. investment partners and helped the Russian State Investment Fund, Rusnano [ROSNANO], identify American tech companies worthy of Russian investment (Peter Schweizer, 'The Clinton Foundation, State And Kremlin Connections', The Wall Street Journal, 7/31/16).
U.S. Military Experts Believe These Skolkovo-Based Companies Serve As Vehicles To Expand Russia's Military Capacity. Acc. to donaldjtrump.com/press-releases.
"...Research conducted in 2012 on Skolkovo by the U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Program at Fort Leavenworth declared that the purpose of Skolkovo was to serve as a 'vehicle for world-wide technology transfer to Russia in the areas of information technology, biomedicine, energy, satellite and space technology, and nuclear technology'," by Peter Schweizer.
Clinton's Campaign Chairman John Podesta Sat On The Board Of An Energy Company Called 'Joule Unlimited'.
'Still, Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta sat on the executive board of a small energy company called Joule Unlimited' (Stephen K. Bannon & Peter Schweizer, Report: Hillary Clinton's Campaign Mgr John Podesta Sat On Board Of Company That Bagged $35 Million From Putin-Connected Russian Govt Fund, Breitbart, 8/1/16).
Received Up To $35 Million From Rusnano, An Investment Firm Founded By Putin In 2007. In 2014 Joule Received 'An Extraordinary Warning' - Warning From The FBI, Informing The Company That Skolkovo 'May Be A Means For The Russian Government To Access' Sensitive Or Classified Information".

Tony Podesta Is A 'Big-Money Bundler' For Clinton Whose Brother, John, Is The Chairman Of Clinton's Campaign. 'It should be noted that Tony Podesta is a big-money bundler for the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign while his brother John is the chairman of that campaign, the chief architect of her plans to take the White House this November [2016]', by John R. Schindler, Panama Papers Reveal Clinton's Kremlin Connection, The New York Observer, 4/7/16.
As Recently As The Second Quarter Of 2016, Tony Podesta Has Lobbied For Sberbank Of Russia, by Lobbying Disclosure Database, Accessed 8/15/16. Sberbank Is Russia's Biggest Financial Institution.
'Which is exactly what Sberbank, Russia's biggest financial institution, did this spring. As reported at the end of March, the Podesta Group registered with the U.S. Government as a lobbyist for Sberbank, as required by law, naming three Podesta Group staffers: Tony Podesta plus Stephen Rademaker and David Adams, the last two former assistant secretaries of state', by John R. Schindler.
Above Stephen Geoffrey Rademaker (born 1959) is an attorney [by Wikipedia], lobbyist and former Bush Administration government official. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society ... After leaving government, Rademaker joined Barbour, Griffith and Rogers in January 2007. He came to the firm from the staff of Senate majority Leader Bill Frist, where he served as Policy Director for National Security Affairs and Senior Counsel. In February 2011, Rademaker left Barbour, Griffith and Rogers and joined the Podesta Group.
Mr. Rademaker is married to Danielle Pletka, vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute. Above Danielle Pletka (born 1963 in Melbourne, Australia) is the vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). Pletka was editorial assistant with the Los Angeles Times and Reuters, working in Jerusalem from 1984 to 1985 [by Wikipedia]. Pletka is married to Stephen Rademaker, who was Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation (including head of the Bureau of Arms Control) in the George W. Bush [see Moczulski in 1987] presidential administration.

Sberbank - "Savings bank of Russia" is a Russian banking and financial services company headquartered in Moscow. As part of Perestroika reforms, in 1987 the savings bank outlets are reorganised into the Savings Bank of the USSR. Since 2007, Sberbank is led by former economy minister Herman Gref. In 2011, Sberbank acquired Volksbank International AG from its shareholders Osterreichische Volksbanken AG, BPCE, DZ Bank and WGZ Bank. The majority shareholder of Sberbank is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
Above Herman Oskarovich Gref born in 1964, "... is a Russian statesman and top manager. He was the Minister of Economics and Trade of Russia from May 2000 to September 2007. He currently is the CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board of the largest Russian bank Sberbank. .... Gref was born in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kazakhstan) into a family of ethnic German deportees who were exiled there in 1941. Gref was considered as one of the liberal reformers in Vladimir Putin's administration of the early and mid-2000s...".
Herman Gref is member of boards and supervisory boards of a number of companies, including Yandex.
Yandex N.V. is a Russian multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products. Yandex ranked as the 4th largest search engine worldwide, based on information from Comscore.com.
Yandex Labs is a wholly owned division of Yandex located in the San Francisco Bay Area. In March 2007 Yandex acquired moikrug.ru, a Russian social network, to search and support professional and personal contacts. Among the largest investors in Yandex were Baring Vostok Capital Partners and Tiger Global Management. Above Tiger Management Corp., also known as "The Tiger Fund," was a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson.
Co-operated with Stephen F. Mandel born 1956, a founder of the hedge fund Lone Pine Capital, who worked as a consumer-retail analyst at Goldman, Sachs & Co. before working as a consumer analyst and eventually managing director at Tiger Management, a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson; he married Susan Joy Zadek of Baltimore. She formerly worked in the corporate finance department of Dillon, Read & Company in New York.
Miss Zadek's father is chief of the orthopedic-surgery department of Sinai Hospital in Baltimore, and her mother, Miriam Zadek, is director of social work at the Hearing and Speech Agency of Metropolitan Baltimore. "Miss Zadek is a granddaughter of Mrs. Hyman I. Scharfman of West Palm Beach, Fla., and the late Mr. Scharfman, and the late Dr. Isadore Zadek, who was a director of orthopedic service at the Hospital for Joint Diseases in New York. Mr. Mandel's father is president of the International Welding Products Company in Greenwich, Conn. He is a grandson of Mrs. James W. Safford of New Canaan, Conn., and of Mrs. Richard H. Mandel of New York", by nytimes.com.

In 2012 Sheryl Sandberg was named in the Time 100, an annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world according to Time magazine. Ms. Sandberg's personal wealth is reported to be in the region of $400 million, thanks to her stock holdings in Facebook as well as other companies. "... Sheryl Sandberg was born in Washington, D.C, ... Ms. Sandberg graduated Harvard College ... being awarded the highly prestigious John H. Williams Prize for the top graduating student in her subject. While studying at Harvard, Ms. Sandberg first got to know Larry Summers who was teaching at the college. After graduation Summers asked Sheryl to join him as his research assistant at the World Bank reporting on important health projects funded by the bank in India. Sheryl was to remain at the World Bank for around twelve months during 1993, before enrolling at the Harvard Business School ... Sheryl Sandberg began her professional career as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company, before the meeting her professional association with Larry Summers, by then United States Secretary of the Treasury in the administration of President Bill Clinton. From 1996 to 2001, Sandberg held the role of Summer's Chief of Staff, playing a major part in the Treasury's mission of forgiving debt in the developing world. Ms. Sandberg left the Treasury to join Google Inc. in 2001, remaining there until early 2008, when she was appointed by Facebook to become their COO. Sheryl Sandberg is a key figure in the Facebook management team...".

Above The World Bank [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group, which is part of the United Nations system.
On 23 March 2012, U.S. President Barack Obama announced that the United States would nominate Jim Yong Kim as the next president of the Bank.
Mentioned Larry Summers - Lawrence Henry "Larry" Summers is an American economist who is President Emeritus and Charles W. Eliot University Professor of Harvard University. Summers became a professor of economics at Harvard University in 1983. He left Harvard in 1991, working as the Chief Economist at the World Bank from 1991 to 1993. In 1993, Summers was appointed Undersecretary for International Affairs of the United States Department of the Treasury under the Clinton Administration. In 1995, he was promoted to Deputy Secretary of the Treasury under his mentor Robert Rubin [under copyright by Wikipedia]. After his departure from Harvard, Summers worked as a managing partner at the hedge fund D. E. Shaw & Co., and as a freelance speaker at other financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers.
Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson, of the SUWALKI DISTRICT, in RACZKI Wielkie) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.
Above named D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a global investment management firm founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw and based in New York City. ... The company has made investments in technology, wind power, real estate, and financial services firms. The subsidiaries of the company acquired the toy store FAO Schwarz and eToys.com.
Above mentioned David Elliot Shaw born in 1951 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an American computer scientist and computational biochemist who founded D. E. Shaw & Co., a hedge fund company which was once described by Fortune magazine as "the most intriguing and mysterious force on Wall Street". In 1986, he joined Morgan Stanley.
Shaw is married to personal finance commentator and journalist Beth Kobliner. They are members of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in New York. Named above Beth Kobliner born in 1965 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a personal finance commentator and journalist, and author of the New York Times bestseller Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties. Above Kobliner grew up in a Jewish family ... she worked for Sylvia Porter.

Sylvia Field Porter (1913 - 1991) [under copyright by Wikipedia] was an American economist, journalist and author. The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants, was born as Sylvia Feldman in Patchogue, New York, to Louis Feldman, a physician, and Rose (Maisel) Feldman. Porter was born as Sylvia Field Feldman. In February 1966 Porter advised President Lyndon B Johnson on the appointment of Andrew Brimmer, the first African American to the serve on the Federal Reserve Board. She married banker Reed Porter in 1931.
Named above FAO Schwarz, founded in 1862, was once the oldest toy store in the United States. FAO Schwarz was sold to Netherlands-based NV Koninklijke Bijenkorf Beheer / Vendex/KBB, in 1990.
Named Robert Rubin / Robert Edward Rubin born in 1938, an American lawyer, former cabinet member, and retired banking executive. He served as the 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury during the Clinton administration. Before his government service, he spent 26 years at Goldman Sachs, eventually serving as a member of the board and co-chairman from 1990 to 1992; co-chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations, serves as chairman of the board of the Local Initiatives Support Corporation, the nation's leading community development support organization, and serves on the board of trustees of Mount Sinai-NYU Health.
Rubin was born in New York City, the son of Sylvia (nee Seiderman) and Alexander Rubin, a wealthy Jewish family. He joined Goldman Sachs in 1966. Robert S. Strauss credited Rubin with making the system work.
Robert Schwarz Strauss, 1918 - 2014, his service dates back to future president Lyndon Johnson's first congressional campaign in 1937. "... [at Wikipedia] By the 1950s, he was associated in Texas politics with the conservative faction of the Democratic Party led by [LYNDON] Johnson and John Connally. He served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee between 1972 and 1977 and served under President Jimmy Carter [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI] as the U.S. Trade Representative and special envoy to the Middle East. Strauss was selected by President George H. W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1991 and after the USSR's collapse, he served as the U.S. ambassador to Russia from 1991 until 1992.
Strauss was born in Lockhart, Texas, south of Austin. He was the son of Edith Violet (nee Schwarz) and Charles H. Strauss. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Germany".
Charles H Strauss, b. ca 1886 in Alsace, France. Husband of above named Edith Violet Strauss (Schwarz) b. ca 1887 in Lockhart, in the Caldwell County, Texas, United States; she was the daughter of Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow and Selma Schwarz; above Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow b. 1854 in Dzierzoniow, in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship at present, Poland, died in 1931 in Fort Worth, Texas.
Above LEO was the son of Heinrich Chaim Schwarz, Rabbi and Julia Nathan. Named above Selma Schwarz nee Weinbaun or Weinbaum, born in 1861 in Germany.

David Laurence Aaron born 1938, in Chicago, is an American diplomat who served in the Jimmy Carter administration. He then joined the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency where he served as a member of the U.S. Delegation to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.
In 1974, on the recommendation of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Aaron became Senator Walter Mondale's legislative assistant. In 1977, Aaron was asked by Zbigniew Brzezinski to become Deputy National Security Advisor in the administration of Jimmy Carter.
In Israel, Aaron worked with Moshe Dayan.
When Reagan became President in 1981, Aaron moved into the private sector, becoming Vice President for Mergers and Acquisitions at Oppenheimer and Co. and Vice Chairman of Oppenheimer International.
Aaron was involved in the election campaign of Bill Clinton.

"... Zbigniew Brzezinski is Barack Obama's foreign policy advisor. ... Brzezinski was the national security advisor for President Carter from 1977 to 1981. In 1988 he endorsed H. W. Bush for President and was Co-Chair of the H. W. Bush national security advisory task force. From 1987 to 1989 he also served on the H. W. Bush's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board.
Clinton Secretary of State Madeline Albright was a student of Brzezinski's.
G. W. Bush Secretary of State, Condi Rice (also a former national security advisor), who studied under Albright's father, shares many of the same world government views with Brzezinski and Albright...".

"...this is not an argument that David Rockefeller first invented Jimmy Carter around 1971, arranged for Zbigniew Brzezinski to train him in global politics, and then rigged his nomination and election. ... The second Rockefeller connection - more obvious, less noted - was the Trilateral Commission. The Trilateral Commission was David Rockefeller's brain child ... The commission was conceived in 1972 as a private vehicle for planning the industrial world's course out of the international monetary crisis (and John Connally's cowboy responses) of that period, away from the 'Nixon shocks' that had troubled Japan ... Jimmy Carter had been the one Democratic governor chosen among sixty North American members of the Trilateral Commission in 1973...".

"...Patrick Wood, author of 'Trilaterals Over Washington', points out there are only 87 members of the Trilateral Commission who live in America. Obama appointed eleven of them to posts in his administration. For example: Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary; James Jones, National Security Advisor; Paul Volker, Chairman, Economic Recovery Committee; Dennis Blair, Director of National Intelligence. Several other noteworthy Trilateral members: George H. W. Bush; Bill Clinton; Dick Cheney; Al Gore. Keep in mind that the original stated goal of the TC was to create 'a new international economic order'.
In the run-up to his inauguration after the 2008 presidential election, Obama was tutored by the co-founder of the Trilateral Commission, Zbigniew Brzezinski ...".
Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski, geostrategist, served to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1968 and to President Jimmy Carter 1977 - 1981. Brzezinski belongs to the school of Halford Mackinder and Nicholas J. Spykman.

Sir Halford John Mackinder b. 1861, was a member of the Coefficients dining club, set up in 1902 by the Fabian campaigners Sidney and Beatrice Webb; in 1919 said: "Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island; Who rules the World Island commands the World," to warn of the possibility of another major war like by John Maynard Keynes; Mackinder was anti-Bolshevik, and as British High Commissioner in Southern Russia in late 1919 and early 1920.
Nicholas John Spykman b. 1893, known as the "godfather of containment," arguing that the balance of power in Eurasia directly affected United States security [1943/1944]; he thought that it was in U.S. interests to leave Germany strong after World War II in order to be able to counter Russia's power.

On 26 July 2023, Marius AKIM, ca 28 aged, 177 cm, Romani of Romania, under care of Police close to Szczecin, and also Jeleniewo close to Suwalki; with Canford 2 and Denmark 40 - he attacked, confident of the support of Watson and Romani clans. He was told to contact his Romanian intelligence superiors today. His dark brown face turned almost black with anger. A girl from Poland lined the bicycle lane, she waited, she was watched by a gray hairs Romani, 176 cm, 60 aged, who also appeared, oblong face, Semitic eyes, sharp nose - a permanent agent. The girl was transferred by the Foreign Intelligence Agency [24 July 2023 TVP Info indicated that this agency hid documents from Tusk's trip to Moscow to Putin in 2008] from Poland in or around 2008; is 36 years old now; Innovation Department; 155 cm, short dark cherry hair and very thick, like a barrel. The attacking me since 21 February 2023 until now, 23 July 2023, from the Denm. 68 and 74, Mapl. 20, W. 137, Garlan. Rd 43A, 72, 134, 136, 140; Marius Akim [on 25 July 2023 three times like rat going around me]; Ste. Close 28, 22 and 24, with Stert. Close 1 and 2; with Ste. Rd 125, 66, 44, 94, 102, 6 and 16, is just a continuation of the activities of 16 May 2023/20 May 2023, when "deep state" called off the attack on me with accusations of THREAT to the environment at work - the action was carried out from Szczecin together with "Belo Horizonte province" from about 20 April 2023. On 25 July 2023, Piotr Czarnecki, Constitution Hill 9A, was waiting for me at footpath, together with a man with google for distance, Garland 53 right back home; Venezuela boy?, long black hairs, 28 years old, 177 cm, Wi. 94/96. On 24 July 2023, acted both parents at above W. 94/96, and fat 'mother' working at Buritto Bar of South America foods; old woman with long hairs, 180 cm, W. 56 / similar Marnhull 18, with a nice daughter, black long hairs, 170 cm, 34 years old, acted aft. 2007. Szczecin is net of General Jozef Flis, Romani/Sinti, and mother-in-law of the President Bronislaw Komorowski. This Police near Szczecin are connections to Stefan Niesiolowski from LODZ and to Senegal, and thus to Honoratow and the Natkanski family, together with Zbigniew Natkanski, who was a Jewish distributor for Glowno and Jan Olczyk [currently activities are carried out in Bratoszewice and Zgierz: Przemyslaw, a waiter from Piotrkowska Street, works from March 2005 to the present, on July 23, 2023], and to the Romani family of Lodz: Ostoja-Owsiany or Owsiany / Terlecki, and this is the Foreign Intelligence Agency in Lodz under the direction of Colonel Adam Owsiany, born around 1962. Owsiany intermarried Boryslawski in the old days, and this is the contact for the PRUSZAK family of Tczew and Zychlin: and this is the contact for Miroslaw Znyk Sobczyk and Waldemar Pawlak of Pacyna. Zbigniew Natkanski of Opoczno, Lodz, Honoratow and Ossa near Bialaczow is a connection to Robert Bubis, a little man from the Bialaczow area, a small gypsy provocateur. Bialaczow is the center of ILLUMINATI with connections to Rzeczycki of Pieniany near Tomaszow Lubelski, and to KRASICKI of the Nowy Sacz district; the same it is a chain of Berlin and family Ciecierski of Margonin, Stadnicki of the Kamionka near Nowy Sacz, Stadnicki and Wezyk near Pleszew and near my family in Orpiszewek and Pleszew together with Molski / Czarniecki / Zaleski branch: and this is a connection to the Nostitz-Jackowski family intermarried Andrzej Kiedrzynski born around 1710/1715.

Nostitz-Jackowski owned property near LIPNO and CHELMZA - neighbors Kruszynski and family at the same time together with Garczynski near Koscierzyna, Wybicki near Koscierzyna, Karwat of Wichulec and Tczew, and this is a modern arrangement Jerzy Kruszynski acting as a spy near my parents after 1945 to around 1970. And this is also the Chelmza-Torun arrangement together with Piotr Szybko aka Szypko and Konicki, a gypsies families from Chelmza - together with Wabrzezno / Bydgoszcz / Torun / Tczew / Przybranowo near Aleksandrow Kujawski / Lipno / Wloclawek / Brzesc Kujawski / Chocen and Wola Nakonowska.
Around me enemys fight aft. February 2023.
Willis' father was a member of the Black Panthers and a criminal defense attorney.
Ed Willis is the author of Panther to Priesthood, an autobiography that tells his experience as a member of the Black Panther Party. Willis and his wife, Wanda, joined the Oakland chapter of the political organization during a time of social upheaval in the late 1960s. Ed served as security and stockpiled his own weapons, ammunition and Molotov cocktails. Willis faced poverty, drug addiction, some jail time, unemployment.
The Black Panther Party for Self Defense was founded in 1966 in Oakland by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. The revolutionary organization was part of the Black Power movement and had an ideology of Black nationalism, socialism and armed self-defense.
Seale was one of the eight people charged by the US federal government with conspiracy charges related to anti-Vietnam War protests in Chicago. In 1970, while in prison, Seale was charged and tried as part of the New Haven Black Panther trials over the torture and murder of Alex Rackley, whom the Black Panther Party had suspected of being a police informer. Panther George Sams, Jr., testified that Seale had ordered him to kill Rackley.
Fulton County Sheriff Pat Labat says his office is preparing for the possibility of former President Donald Trump being indicted in Fulton on 24 August 2023. After hearing from 75 witnesses - including former US Senator Kelly Loeffler, former White House Counsel Pat Cipollone, and possibly Sidney Powell - the special grand jury completed its work.
Kelly Loeffler is an American businesswoman; her husband, Jeffrey Sprecher; she is a former co-owner of the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).
Accusations against me Bogdan Konstantynowicz, in April-June 2023 by Pauli. Sos. [of Szczecin and Police] and Camila Camopy [mixed roots of the Belo Horizonte province - a flat of Rochelle Thompson of Jamaica] were similar like to Trump: threat to management and fellow employees - this is for Marius Akim of Sibiu in Romania, Gypsy.
On 24 August 2023, Trump calls his enemies 'savage animals' and says Georgia DA Fani Willis is 'getting killed' for indicting him as he rails against 'cheating'.

Rita Eleanor (Abrams) b. 1934 [in 2001, George W. Bush and Barack Obama (in 2009) appointed her to the President's Intelligence Advisory Board],
and her genealogy:
she married Gustave M. Hauser, the Chairman and CEO of Hauser Communications, Inc.
{co-operated with 'Women in Informal Employment: 'Globalizing and Organizing' ie. WIEGO};
she come from the Jewish parents:
Frieda (Fanny) Abramoff (Abrams), died in 1953,
married Nathan Abramoff (Abrams), 1878 - 1955,
the son of Charles David Abramoff [b. 1845 in ?; the son of
Hyman Nayach HaCohen Abramowitz, b. ca 1820 in Russia, and Sylvia Herman b. 1820 in the Russian Empire,
acc. to me - in Vilna (1891) or Ilya (1898)
{Ilja / Ilya is a village in Belarus, 34 km south-east-south to Wilejka / Vileyka, belonged to
the Radzivills,
leased by SAWICKI; then to Sollohub in the 18th cent.;
General SOLTYK until 1804, sold to General ZDZIECHOWSKI; but in 1806, to the hands of the Minsk Marshal, Jozef WOLODKOWICZ, 1765-1822, and his wife KAROLINA Brzostowski b. ca 1762
(Jozef Wolodkowicz was the son of Michal Wolodkowicz, 1712 - 1790.
Jozef was next of kin to Jozef Chrapowicki, ca 1750 - 1812, the son of Eustachy Chrapowicki.
MICHAL Wolodkowicz was the son of
Franciszek Antoni Wolodkowicz b. 1680 + Zofia WANKOWICZ born ca 1690
{Zofia was the daughter of Teodor Antoni Wankowicz, 1670 - 1709,
and the granddaughter of Piotr Wankowicz b. ca 1620, and Anna Gluszynska.
Named Piotr Wankowicz, officer in Minsk, Belarus, owner of Wolma and Skarabagatawa farm in the Minsk county in 1654, died before 1670, married to Anna / Hanna Dunin - Gluszynska of Wolkowysk;
his son was Stanislaw Wankowicz b. ca 1652.
Above Stanislaw Wankowicz of Smolany north-west of Orsha, bought from Tomasz Cedrowski and Katarzyna nee Drucka-Lubecka, Siemionkowicze, and Slobodka / Slobudka in the Minsk county in 1672, landowner of Domaszewicze / Damashevichi, in the Minsk county in 1682, 1st married to Krystyna Cedrowska, 2nd to Hanna Korsak / Anna of Polock.
All sons of above Stanislaw:
Kazimierz Wankowicz;
Andrzej Wankowicz killed in 1700 near Olkienniki;
Tomasz Wankowicz, officer in Minsk in 1704, exiled in 1706, died before 1746, married Teofila Korsak;
Jan Antoni Wankowicz, officer in Minsk - 06.10.1744, owner of Zabaszewicze in the Minsk county in 1753, d. before 1766, married Katarzyna Brzuchowski / Bruchanska / Brzuchanska;
Emercjanna / Emerencjana, m. Michal Rowinski of the Dobrzyn county.

Mentioned Jan Antoni Wankowicz had sons:
Aleksander + lady Hrehorowicz;
and Mateusz Wankowicz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski
with sons:
Kasper + Eleonora MAKOWIECKA, and
Jozef Wankowicz + Marianna b. ca 1775.

Jan Antoni Wankowicz had also son Piotr Wankowicz.

Above Mateusz Wankowicz (Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski) was son of
Jan WANKOWICZ that is Jan Antoni Wankowicz and Katarzyna Brzuchowski},

the grandson of Marcin Kazimierz Wolodkowicz and Helena KOSTROWICKA.

Karolina Wolodkowicz Brzostowska
was the daughter of Stanislaw Brzostowski and Teofila Radziwill, b. ca 1743,
the granddaughter of Jozef Brzostowski, 1692-1745, the Smolensk governor.

The Wolodkowiczs of Dekszniany; Brzostowski in 1710 in MICHALISZKI and in 1796; the Brzostowskis from Mosarz in the Glebokie county).

A note to Brzostowski:
Jozef Mikuta was born 1816, to Mateusz Mikuta and Marianna. Jozef married Marianna Karp; 2nd he married to Katarzyna Marianna Bernatowicz born Karp {maybe with son JOZEF MIKUTA junior born ca 1855}.
Marianna KARP was born in 1818, in Krylatka, the Sztabin district, the estate in 1827 owned by Karol Brzostowski, Count, Captain. In 1820 Brzostowski introduced social reforms in above KRYLATKA.
Karol Brzostowski b. 1796, d. 1854 in PARIS. KAROL was grandson of
Stanislaw Brzostowski + Konstancja Radziwill and / or Teofila Magdalena Radziwill Brzostowska d. 1769.
Teofila Magdalena Radziwill = Teofila Magdalena Fersen / Brzostowska / born Radziwill in 1745,
had the daughter
Karolina Wolodkowicz nee Brzostowska.

TEOFILA'S parents:
Leon Michal Radziwill, 1722-1751 + Anna Luiza Mycielska 1729-1771.
Teofila's husbands:
1. Hermann Gustav Fersen, Russian General, son of
Georg Johann von Fersen + Anna Elisabeth von Derfelden;
2. the 2nd to Stanislaw Brzostowski 1733-1769, the son of Jozef Brzostowski, 1692 - 1745 + Ludwika Maria Sadowska.

Karol Brzostowski, b. 1796, d. 1854 in PARIS, was born in Michaliszki close to Worniany and Swir; north-east to Wilno.
KRYLATKA - 26 km south-east to AUGUSTOW - see: WOLLOWICZ.

Mentioned Leon Michal Radziwill, 1722 - 1751, was the son of
Michael Antoni Radziwill / Duke Michal Antoni Radziwill, b. 1687 - Kletsk, d. 1721 in Uciecha, the Barysauski rajon / the Borysow district.
and the grandson of prince Dominik Mikolay Radziwill.

The FERSEN family:
1.
Ct Alexis Bobrinsky, b. St. Petersburg in 1893, d. London in 1971;
m. 1st in St.Petersburg in 1915 to Css Natalia Fersen (b. Paris in 1890);
m. 2d Paris in 1940 to Olga Kosolup-Pchenitchny;
m. 3d to Css Olga de Bertren.
2.
Ct Alexander Schouwalow / Szuwalow / Shuvalov, b. Vartemiagui in 1881, d. London 1935;
m. 1st in St.Petersburg in 1903 (div) Pss Helene Demidova di San Donato (b. St. Petersburg in 1884, d. Florence in 1959);
m. 2d in Paris in 1916 to Css Sophia Fersen (b. St. Petersburg 1888, d. Davos in 1927).
3.
Pawel SCHUVALOV younger (Schouwalov; Schuwalov) b. 1830,
m. 1st in 1855 to Pss Olga Belosselsky-Belozersky and
m. 2nd to Maria Aleksandrovna Komarov;
his son named Aleksander b. in Vartemiagui in 1881,
m. 1st in 1903 (div) Pss Jelena Demidov di San Donato / Elena Demidov, b. St.Petersburg 1884 - died in Florence in 1959,
m. 2nd in 1916 to Sophia Gfn von Fersen;
Jelena / Elena b. Switzerland, Vevey in 1864 - d. Paris 1932,
m. in Batignolles 1881 to Ct Andrei Bobrinsky (d. Paris);
she was daughter of Pjotr (b. 1819), and grand-daughter of
Pawel SCHUVALOV older (b. 1776)
m. Pss Barbara Szachowska / Warwara Shakhovsky (b. 1796),
the great grand-daughter of Andrei (b. 1743 - above mentioned!) m. Css Jekaterina Petrovna Saltykov (d. Rome 1816).

Russian killed in Ilja ca 200 Polish insurgents in 1863/1864 - strong emigration from Belarus after 1865 ? - but we know also on the Abramowitz family in Panevezys, Mazeikiai / Mozejki, and in Plunge, Lithuania at present}]

+ Frieda (Fanny) Abramoff (Abrams).

The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Electromechanical Company in Russia, France and Switzerland in 1892-1918. Dyuflon / Duflon / Dufflon, and Konstantynowicz and Co. - Company of the Electromechanical Factories of Constructions abbreviated as DEKA 1892 - 1918.

Dominik Konstantynowicz in 1842 the Mezhonka owner, close to Berezyna and Lubuszany / Luboszany - the estate of Sapieha and Potocki / Krystyna Tyszkiewicz Potocka - the line to the Templars of Krzeszowice, General Franciszek Paszkowski and Poniatowski. History and genealogy of the noble Konstantynowicz family. History Of Secret Societies: Knights Templar and Illuminati. Copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 17 APRIL 2023: My genealogical branch of the Konstantynowicz family lived in the MSCISLAV province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania on the border with Russia, ca 1660 - ca 1850. Dominik Konstantynowicz in 1842 - November 1918 in Miezonka close to Berazino / Berezyna and Lobushany / Lubuszany / Luboszany - the estate of Sapieha and Potocki / Krystyna Tyszkiewicz Potocka - the line to the Templars of Krzeszowice, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Wojciech Paszkowski and the Poniatowski family. Dyuflon / Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in 1892 in St Petersburg, and in Zaporozhye in 1907 / 1916 - 1918, Kazan aft. ca 1840, Moscow aft. 1880, Tallinn at the beginning of the 20th century. My grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz vel Marian Konstantynowicz or Stankiewicz / Siedlecki in 1918 in Vilno; aft. 1922 in Lida until 18 Sepetmber 1939; 1939 - May 1945 in Wilno; then in Bydgoszcz. Swolna of the Konstantynowiczs together with the lines to Chrapowicki, Zarako-Zarakowski and Wankowicz with Swietorzecki, Piottuch-Kublicki, Szumski, Soltan, Stanislaw Radziwill, Stefania Julia Radziwill of Miezonka, Oskierka and Prozor, Stebnicki, Andrzejak of Stare Koluszki, Zbieranowski of Miezonka, Plaszczewski of Wilno, Puszkin of the Tallinn district and Venezuela.

However, according to American researchers, the key is Hillary Clinton, and according to me, Samuel Berger, after 1972.

Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Rose b. 1910, the daughter of Louis or Yehuda Lieb Lehrman and Rebecca Fried.
Mentioned above Albert (Aaron) Breger b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer, b. 1882 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1959 in Fishkill, in the Dutchess County, New York. SARA was the daughter of Yehuda Schapiro and Chaika Laufer.
Yehuda Schapiro (Laufer) b. ca 1845 in Bukovina, Austria. Chaika Laufer (nee Katz) b. ca 1850.
This family: in 1874 Rebecca Shapiro was born in Zhadowa, Austria. Zhadowa in Bukowina (ca 40 km west to Czernowitz / CZERNIOWCE).
Mentioned Albert (Aaron) Breger / Berger, b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer. Named Schulim Breger b. ca 1876 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1921 in Brooklyn. The son of Josel Chaim Breger and Sarah Breger (Alter) b. ca 1857 in Osterreich (Austria).
Mentiond Josel Chaim Breger b. ca 1859 in Viznitsa / WISNICA, in Austria = WYZNICA / Vyzhnytsya, in the Chernivets'ka oblast, Ukraine. The son of Israel Lieb Yehuda Breger and Toba Tessie Breger (Druckman) = Toba Stein b. in Austria.
This family:
Jacob Breger b. 1892 in Buchavenia / BUKOWINA, in Chenovitz / CZERNIOWCE, d. in 1963 in Dade, Florida. About Jacob Breger says born in Vizhnitsa, in Austria, which is in the Chernivets'ka Oblast.
Rebecca Fried b. 1878 in Russia, d. 1942, the wife of Louis (Yehuda Lieb) Lehrman. Above Louis (Yehuda Lieb) Lehrman b. 1875 in Russia, d. in 1917 in Harrisburg, in Pennsylvania, USA, the son of Aaron Lehrman and Chaia Sarah Lehrman. Chaia Sarah Lehrman b. 1852 in Belarus, d. 1914 in Brooklyn, the daughter of Dov Ber (Beryl) Lehrman and Esther Lehrman. Above Esther Lehrman (nee Kaplan) b. 1825, d. in 1871, m. Beryl Lehrman / Dov Ber (Beryl) Lehrman, b. 1829, d. 1913 in Tchaschniki, the Vitebsk Oblast, Belarus, the son of Tzvi Aaron Lehrman. BERYL m. twice - to Esther Lehrman and Tamara Lehrman. Named Tamara Lehrman d. in VILNA, in RUSSIA.
Chashniki - is a small town of the Vitebsk region of Belarus, the battle during the French invasion of Russia in 1812; at half way from LEPIEL / LEPEL to Syanno / Sianno.
Tzvi Aaron Lehrman, b. ca 1795.
We are a LEHRMAN family descended from early 19th in Kublitz, Vitebsk / KUBLICZE. Dov Ber (Beryl) and Shimon Lehrman's children settled in the nearby towns of Polotsk, Lepel [43 km west to Chashniki] and Shashniki / CHASHNIKI / Czasniki. Beryl and Shimon Lehrman died in Kublitz [Kublichi / Kubliczy / KUBLICZE - 60 km north-west to LEPEL], but their children started to come to the USA in the 1890's, acc. to geni.com. There have been two large LEHRMAN family reunions.
The last one was in 1996. Some of the many names associated with this family are: KAUFMAN, GINSBURG, GILDEN, KIRSNER, GILSON, ALPERT, ROYAK, FIRESTONE, HURWITZ and BROWN.
Kublicze - see my ancestrors Piottuch Kublicki.
And in the US there is a key arrangement of Samuel Berger with Hillary Clinton and Bill Clinton in 1972, which will be joined by PODESTA later. It is with the Clinton / Berger arrangement that Radoslaw Sikorski will encounter in the USA on 31 January / 03 February 2008, and 5 days after his return to Warsaw, Donald Tusk will go to Wladimir PUTIN
(similar - on 07 April 2010, Vladimir Putin was talking with Donald Tusk of the Koscierzyna district, at the Gostkowskis estates, and Gostkowski took Tomice close to Wadowice, small distance north-east to ANDRYCHOW and to Habsburg-Romer-Bobrowski-Szwancenberg Czerny-Dembinski properties close to Andrychow and Czaniec; 08 April 2010, PM Donald Tusk met in Prague / Praga with Barack Obama, who was together with Hillary CLINTON; on 10 April 2010, over 90 persons from Polish goverment were killed by Russians in Smolensk. Tusk after the meeting with Obama: nothing will change regarding the 'shield', by newsweek.pl at 21:35 on 08 April 2010. The meeting with US President Barack Obama in Prague of the Prime Minister Donald Tusk was after Obama invited Tusk to Prague. Prime Minister Donald Tusk was invited by US President Barack Obama for security talks, together with the leaders of the new Europe).
However, according to American researchers, the key is Hillary Clinton, and according to me, Samuel Berger, after 1972.
Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Rose b. 1910, the daughter of Louis or Yehuda Lieb Lehrman and Rebecca Fried.

From 1972, continuous observation of me began - Gorska 25, Apt. 3 and 4; Tadeusz Cieslak at Krok. 72A; Halina Wodkiewicz nee Jaworska, d. at Krokusowa 57 in 2016, from Leszno, small village close to Przasnysz and Krasne, with links to Marcel Nowotko of Krasne, the Krasinski estate, who co-operated with the Leopold Kronenberg family aft. ca 1860 until ca 1918; the Sedzicki family, Sinti Romani at Krokusowa 59; family Krych, Karski - Romani family, Adamski, Adam Adamkiewicz, Plachecki, Niedzwiecki - Jews, Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow and Opoczno / Ossa, Lodz in 1977/ca 2010; Telefoniczna 61 with W. 135/137; Sadecka - the Grzanek family; Adam Zielinski b. ca 1958; and others to July 2023, with Ste. Rd 94 and 96, 44, 66, 16, 6; Ste. Cl 24, 22, 28, 1 and 2. In 1972 my family was reunited with Georgia in the Soviet Union, then with gypsies from the North Caucasus, Tbilisi and Thessaloniki in Greece, and Bruges in Belgium;
the destruction of my father began in 1972, who was killed on the night of 02/03 NOVEMBER 1987 {it was my mistake about October; compare Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1987} -
after 1945, Jerzy Kruszynski of Nawra, near CHELMZA, was active around my father / aft. 2000 it was killed his older brother Jan Konstantynowicz b. in LIDA, the 77 Infantry Regiment until morning 18 September 1939; in 1972, the fictitious movement of the Sandberg family began
[the Summers / Arrow / Samuelson of RACZKI Wielkie close to Suwalki - cover and support for the Sandbergs], the return to Israel - it involved young Jews from Ukraine, Moldavia and Romania, as well as Jan Janowski from Baden-Baden, Krzysztof Wojcieszek from Munich; Niedzwiecki of Chicago and so on from my friends.
Everything is connected with Gypsy underground movements inside People's Poland: general Miroslaw Milewski from Inwald near Andrychow; General Czeslaw Kiszczak from Roczyna near Czaniec and Andrychow - this included civilian intelligence conducted by Department I at the Ministry of the Interior and gypsies from Bielsko-Biala and the ANDRYCHOW district; Lodz {Justyna, Romani of Lodz in 2007/2023}, Zdunska Wola, Zgierz and Glowno].

Compare - From 1987 to 1990, Chutkan was in private practice at the law firm Hogan & Hartson (now Hogan Lovells). From 1990 to 1991, she worked at the law firm of Donovan, Leisure, Rogovin [Russian Jew], Huge & Schiller. From 1991 to 2002, she was a trial attorney and supervisor at the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia.

Various bandits have been launched against my family: in the 90' of the 20th century - Gypsy family Konatowicz which moved home aft. 1945 from Lithuania, and Miscicki family which working in the 60' of the 20th century for military counter-intelligence; in the 80' of the 20th century - Jew family Sasin, working for communist military counter-intelligence in the 60' of the 20th century; the Sobiczewski family, mixed Jew-Polish nobility ca 2004-2010; the Kulakowski family which moved home from Lithuania, mixed Jew-Gypsy clan, the communist secret co-workers, friends to Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A, in 2011-2017; the Tersa family of Parzymiechy, Jew family, communist militia in the 80' of the 20th century; the Sedzicki family, "chinese" Gypsy at Krokusowa 59; the Jaworski family, Polish intermarried Halina Wodkiewicz of Leszno village close to Krasne of the Krasinski Dukes - aft. July 1955 until 2016, Krokusowa 57 in Lodz; in the 70' of the 20th century: Krych, Gypsy; Karski mixed Polish-Gypsy at Gorska 25; Plachecki; Adamkiewicz b. 1958; the Grabowski family, Gypsy, ca 1968 until 90' of the 20th century; Maciej Igor Wojtczak in 2012-2013, from Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek and Lipno; the Sadowski family of Przybranowo in 2009-2019; and others communist spies.
In 2023 Bulgarian Gypsy, with cover Bulgarian Turkish, Tatnam Crescent 2, sample: on 17 April 2023, 160 cm, very fat belly, sways when walking, legs bent like a barrel, very black straight hair falling out in patches from some skin disease, less than 50 years old.

Waclawa Konstancja Wiktoria Plachecka, b. ca 1870, m. in 1896, in Lodz Church of Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland at Zgierska 230 at present [Iwona Plachecka bef. 1973 had friend Alicja KARSKA, the family of the Sobotka-Bieganin-Raszkow area], to Jozef Lachmanowicz, b. ca 1860, the son of Pawel Aleksander Lachmanowicz, ca 1822-1895 + Waleria Nowakowska,
with a son Stefan Konstanty Lachmanowicz, ca 1890 - 1914.

01/04 August 2023, TANYIA CHUTKAN, accuses Donald TRUMP. Tanyia - this is Russian first name. Chutkan was born in July 5, 1962 in Kingston, Jamaica - compare Rachelle Thompson and me in around 2018/2020, teacher of primary school, Triangle, the flat after her took Camila CAMOPY - the links to Sos. of Police close to Szczecin and to TCZEW. A net of Stefan Niesiolowski of LODZ, and SENEGAL with Honoratow-Opoczno, Zbigniew Natkanski.
Chutkan studied Penn Carey Law; married Peter A. Krauthamer [both are mulattoes]. Both appointed by Barack Obama.

Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992.
Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library. Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives.
"... said Will Marshall, president of the Progressive Policy Institute, the think-tank arm of the leadership council.
'We want to reinforce the notion that there really is no free lunch'. Eli Segal, assistant to the president and director of the Office of National Service, says national service and the trust fund make up a perfect model for linking responsibility and opportunity. ..." - publication place: Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States.
As Eli Segal, the president of the Welfare to Work Partnership said at the recent conference in Chicago: 'Many of the people who have made the transition are just hanging on they've gone...'.

The link among J. F. Kennedy in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family with Specter.
Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski with Tannenwald. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior. Leopold Kronenberg, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein and Gerlach, Zamoyski in Klemensow and Kaczorowski with Rettinger. Ordega of Zelechow; Roman of Zelechow; Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Zelechow and Chocen; Lech Walesa's ancestors of the Chocen commune; Jaroslaw Slota vel Skota of Chocen with his friends: Malgorzata Zieleniewska of Lodz - the friend to PM Leszek Miller, Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka of Sporna and Krokusowa 59, the counter-intelligence officer.

Samuel Richard "Sandy" Berger (October 28, 1945 - December 2, 2015) was an attorney who served as the 18th US National Security Advisor for US President Bill Clinton from 1997 to 2001 after he had served as the Deputy National Security Advisor for the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1997.
Samuel BERGER got to know Clinton since 1972 and sometime in the '90s, when Bill Clinton went down to Arkansas one weekend.

About March of '71, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992.
Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court. Later they are going to elect a President [Bill Clinton] who's 'going to end the war' [with Russia? or in Palestina...].

Monasterszczyna and Dudino of Holynski intermarried Konstantynowicz - the assassination of J. F. Kennedy in 1963; Parvus of Berezyna close to Miezonka of Konstantynowicz; Hanecki; Samuel Berger in 1972 with Hillary Clinton; Piottuch-Kublicki in Kublicze with Soltan and Konstantynowicz
- the link to Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Samuel Berger in 1972 met Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton - Berger's mother came from Kublicze of Piottuch-Kublicki, and Kublicki intermarried Szumski and Konstantynowicz of Miezonka.
Hillary Clinton in February 2008, Barack Obama and the links to Anna Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein, Leopold Kronenberg with Krasinski of Krasne and with Zamoyski of Klemensow - the links to Rettinger and Kaczorowski. Donald Tusk with Wybicki, Garczynski, Nostitz-Jackowski and Gostkowski of Tomice, Koscierzyna; Angela Merkel in Baszkow, with Mielzynski, Billewicz. RESET in November 2007 until 12 July 2023 in Vilnius, with the links to Jesus James Angleton, Rettinger and Zamoyski in Klemensow, Kaczorowski in Klemensow-Bodaczow, Cracow, Czaniec; and Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski. Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski.
Samuel Berger and Hillary Clinton, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Sandberg; Angela Merkel with Donald Tusk, John F. Kennedy, George Mohrenschildt and the Russian intelligence global network after 1721/1741.

After Second World War George de Mohrenschildt advanced within State Department, CIA and governmental circles. George H. W. Bush knew George de Mohrenschildt since 1942.

Allen Dulles knew de Mohrenschildt's brother in 1953. George knew Jackie Kennedy and her mother Janet Bouvier in 1938, also knew Mrs. Kennedy's dress designer Oleg Cassini and his brother Igor. George was business partners with Mohamed Al Fayed in 1964. Fayed had an affair with Alexandra de Mohrenschildt and James Angleton of the CIA was interested in this.
See more: Bruce Campbell Adamson's book.
In 1964, a CIA report states, "...(George's daughter) Alexandra was being monitored by CIA's James Jesus Angleton because she was having an affair with Mohammed al Fayed shortly after JFK assassination". James Jesus Angleton b. 1917, was chief of the Central Intelligence Agency's Counterintelligence Staff from 1954 to 1975 as 'Associate Deputy Director of Operations for Counterintelligence'. Under his signature is that of CIA asset, Jane Roman. Roman was CIA agent who record shows was charged with monitoring movements of Lee Harvey Oswald for two months preceding assassination.

George DEMOHRENSCHILDT / DE MOHRENSCHILDT "was business partners with Mohamed Al Fayed in 1964. Fayed had an affair with Alexandra de Mohrenschildt...". George DE MOHRENSCHILDT and Mohammad Abdel Fayed were in contact in Haiti, and Mohammad Abdel Fayed was suspected of having been a member of Egyptian intelligence in 1953 in Saudi Arabia, in Haiti in June 1964 while official guest of Haitian Government.

On 02 August 2023: John Luman Smith (born 1969) is an American attorney who has served in the United States Department of Justice as an assistant U.S. attorney, acting U.S. attorney, and head of the department's Public Integrity Section. GARLAND appointed SMITH. Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American lawyer and jurist serving since March 2021 as the 86th United States attorney general.

Nachman Garland (Garfinkel) / Nakhman Gorfinkel, b. 1847 in Vilnius / Wilno, the son of Leib Yitzchak Garfinkel. Leib Yitzchak Garfinkel / Leyba Itsko Gorfinkel b. ca 1825. LEIB was the son of Zelig Garfinkel.
"Merrick's great-great-grandfather was named Leib Yitzhak Garfinkel, and that pretty much clinched it, for Louis Edward is very likely its English equivalent; Branstad's grandfather was almost certainly named after him. Soon, Stuart had traced the nominee's lineage back to his great-great-great-grandfather (Zelig), his great-great-great-great-grandfather (also Nahkman), and great-great-great-great-great-grandfather, born circa 1735 (Leib)."
Zelig Garfinkel b. ca 1790, was the son of Nachman Garfinkel b. ca 1760.
Nachman Garfinkel b. ca 1760, the son of Leib Garfinkel, b. ca 1735.

Donald Trump vs Garland had originally been Garfinkel, like Nakhman Garfinkel.

Garfinkel / Garland of the Oginskis property WAJGOWO in the SZAWLE county
[Emma Goldman and Tadeusz Wolinski came from SZAWLE (close to Kielmy and Wajgowo) - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko was the god-father of Tadeusz Wolinski who moved home to PAKOSC, the Dzialynski estate. Tadeusz Wolinski had German wife. Close to Pakosc the CZOLGOSZ family was living in the 19th century, from the GRODNO county. Tadeusz Wolinski was pro-Russian statesman and he was educated in Mitau / Mitawa - compare the Garfinkel genealogy. Czolgosz and Goldman, the LGBT ideology, killed US President McKinley in 1901. The next coup in USA in 1963, involved Jerzy Mohrenschild from the Minsk governorate and the Tallinn county; OSWALD under care of James Jesus Angleton, the pupil of Russian spy, KIM PHILBY; and Oswald co-operated with above George Mohrenschild and the PAINE family - the LGB... ideology. The Oginski family acted in Polish underground against Russia, and Ignacy Oginski senior b. ca 1698 was the landlord for the GARFINKEL family (in WAJGOWO close to Kielmy) in the SZAWLE county (GARLAND in USA)].

The Garfinkels, Jews, came from the Kobryn district: Antopol; and from Szawle and the Szawle county.
Adam Potocki, the son of Artur Potocki, the Templar Freemason, owned Kobryn and Zabianka, and also Adam Potocki owned Zalesie and Olchowka, ie Zales'ye close to Ol'khovka;
but Al'khavyets / Olchowiec is situated in the Horki / Gorki district, 1 km west to the modern Russian border;
and Jablonowka / Yablonovka, 9 km north-east to Stowbtsy / Stoubce / Stoubcy and south-west to MINSK.
Lobushany south-east to Berezyna / Byerazino, and 13 km west to Miezonka / Mezhonka, belonged to the Potockis, and also to the family of Artur Potocki.
Above Count Adam Jozef Potocki (24 February 1822, Lancut - 15 June 1872, Krzeszowice close to Cracow) "was a Polish politician from Galicia, who was a prominent advocate for the autonomy of that region. He owned numerous estates, steel mills in Silesia, and shares in the consortium building Galicia's railway lines" by Wikipedia. The son of Artur Stanislaw Potocki and Zofia Branicka.

Garland had originally been Garfinkel, like Nakhman Garfinkel. In 1888 they are living in Vaiguva, Kelmes district - 19 km north-west to KELME. The property of IGNACY Oginski SENIOR b. ca 1698, the owner of Darsuniskis and Vaiguva / WAJGAWA / Wajguwa, ca 1775/1780.
Ignacy Oginski (SENIOR, ca 1698 - 1775 in Halle), the Lithuanian Marshall, the Wilno governor, and in BRASLAW, envoy. The Borysow governor in 1720. The son of Marcjan Michal Oginski and Teresa Brzostowski. Ignacy was MP of Witebsk in 1729, Braslaw in 1730, Livonia in 1733. IGNACY m. Helena Oginska (1700-1790), the daughter of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski and Eleonora Woyno.
WAJGOWO was the property of the Kiezgajlo family in 1528. Wajgowo (Tolusze). In 1547/1581 of Stanislaw Kiezgajlo.
Also read on Siauliai - see Billewicz, Pilsudski, ZUBOV; ZAGARY - see Zubov; JONISKIS - see Komorowski and Zubov];
Labovitz and Lapata / Lopata - marriage on 25 December 1898 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States. Children were born since 1899 in Boston - to Stanley Leavitt b. 1918, Helen Labovitz (Leavitt) b. 1920, and last Harold Jack Leavitt b. 1922 in Lynn, Massachusetts, United States. Above Joe Leavitt (Labovitz) married to Mamie Lapta / Mamie (Mae) Lapata (born 1880).

Vaiguviskiai / Wajgowo in the Kelme District Municipality in Lithuania close to SZAWLE.

Cyril Garland, 1915-2000, known as Zecharia ben Mordechai, b. 1915 in the Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States. Cyril's mother - Rose B. Meyerson (Kaplan) / Rivka Raizel bat Mordechai, b. 1896 in Drohiczyn, the Siemiatycze County, d. 1995 in the Cook County, the daughter of Mordechai Kaplan. RIVKA m. twice: Herman Meyerson and Max Harry Garland. Rivka was mother of Cyril Garland and Doris Betty Shukert.
Above HERMAN Meyerson b. 1882 in MITAWA / Mitau, Courland / Kurland, Latvia - the Illuminati center, and compare President Roosevelt and his friend from Courland!
Herman d. 1977 in Nebraska, the son of Yehuda Leib Meyerson and Ethel Simon Meyerson. Herman m. twice: Rose B. Meyerson and Mary Falk. Above Mary Falk, 1886 in Russia - d. 1961 in the Council Bluffs. Or Mary Falk was born about 1886 in Germany. In 1940, she was lived in Chicago, Illinois, with her husband, Gustaw, son, and daughter.

Louis Lehrman was born in Kublitz, Belarussia in 1881. He arrived in USA in 1896. Met and married Sarah Sachs, who lived in Baltimore, in 1906. Louis Lehrman was born in Kublitz / KUBLICZE, moved to Harrisburg in the 1920s and he opened a wholesale grocery business.
His son, Benjamin joined him there in business: Louis Lehrman and Son. He was the Treasurer for the YMHA (now the JCC) for many years. He was a board member at Tiphereth Israel Synagogue in Harrisburg. Joined Ohev Sholom in 1910. He died on March 20, 1959.
Temple Ohev Sholom, established in 1853, is the oldest Jewish congregation in the city of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It was established as an Orthodox congregation. In 1867, it became a Reform congregation.
Shimon Lehrman b. 1824, d. 1903 in Kublicze / Kublitz, the son of Chai Sarah unknown; the father of AARON TZVI Lehrman b. 1850, d. 1927; and Chasha Lehrman / Szasza.
Shimon m. 1st to Rifka Lernen died in 1863. Shimon b. 1824, was the son of older Aaron Tzvi Lehrman died in 1850 + Chai Sarah Guessing d. in 1852.
In Kublitz, the Vitebsk province, and then Dov Ber (Beryl) and Shimon Lehrman's children settled in the nearby towns of Polotsk / POLOCK, Lepel and Shashniki / CZASNIKI.

Ostrow Wielkopolski owned by Radziwill was the core of the Frankists movement, and Raszkow had link to the Zionists by the Newlinski family.
The same net:
Marshal Joachim Murat, Paul Armand, Franciszek Paszkowski, Stanislaw Fiszer, Wincenty Aksamitowski and Tadeusz Kosciuszko in France, the Armand family in Moscow, Oldenburg-Romanov-Japaridze-Armand-Saparian-Konstantynowicz branch of Moscow and Miezonka, Duflon and Breguet of Neuchatel [+ Freemasons in Ceylon; the tea plantation and Oliphant - the link to Zionist and Jaffa; the link to Azbelev and Duflon + Konstantynowicz in Moscow; the link to Konstantynowicz-Zbieranowski-Andrzejak in Moscow during the Great War bef. 1918].

In 1792, in Bieganin [close to RASZKOW - parish, and Skrzebowa] was living Katarzyna nee Newlinski, married SMULEWICZ / Smolewicz / Szmulewicz, widowed after death of Stanislaw Smolewicz {b. ca 1730, d. bef. 1792 ?}, and Franciszka Newlinska, her sister, both daughters of
Mikolaj Newlinski [b. ca 1700/1710] and his wife Elzbieta KIEDRZYNSKA {Elzbieta b. ca 1710, maybe was the sister to our Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1710/1715; NOT of Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680};
Elzbieta Newlinska Kiedrzynska was living here 15 years or more - before 1775, was bpt. here ca 1710. Elzbieta's mother probably was from the Raszkow parish. Elzbieta was buried in the Raszkow parish ca 1792.
Helena Porebski married Newlinska (m. in 1721), was born ca 1700 or before, and was living in the Kozieglowki parish, 27 km south to Czestochowa. Marianna Porebska d. here in 1794.

Maria Newlinski born Krzeczkowski in 1780, to Jakub Krzeczkowski. Maria had a sister Antonina Czekierski. Maria married unknown Newlinski [b. ca 1770] with a daughter Faustyna Piatkowski (born Newlinski) and a son Ignacy Newlinski b. ca 1810, and next daughter Maria Bedkowska (born Newlinska).
Named Ignacy Newlinski had a daughter Maria Newlinska born in 1840. Maria had the brother Filip Michal Newlinski b. 1840/1841/1847. Michal Newlinski (1847-1899), was co-operated with Herzl in 1896 in Constantinopol / Stanbul.
Named NEWLINSKI, PHILIPP MICHAEL (1841-1899), was the jurnalist, b. in Dec. 1841 in Antoniny at the Russian Volhynia. Catholic. He was a multiple agent for numerous European states.
And for the Ottoman Sultan, and to Theodor Herzl. Newlinski himself warns him that the Sultan will never give up Jerusalem; Herzl's diplomatic agent in Constantinopol and the Balkan countries.

Marianna Rudnicka b. 1767 [or ca 1770/1780], m. three times -
the 2nd to Wincenty Czapski / Wincenty Hutten-Czapski,
the 3rd to Jan Czapski / Jan Hutten-Czapski of Raszkow and Glogowa [see the bpt. in RASZKOW with the godmother Julianna Kiedrzynska ARNOLD - the link to Arnold in CHOCEN; Arnold + WOLOWSKI and Wolowski intermarried Szymanowski - net of Adam Mickiewicz with connection to the Zionist movement],
the 1st to Jan Amadej / Amaday.

Above Jan Amadej b. ca 1750 [?] + Marianna Rudnicka, the daughter of Wojciech Rudnicki + Jozefa Ordega,
had a daughter Jozefa Kordula b. in October 1790 in Czacz;
Jan Amadej [the owner of Boczki] had a brother
Ludwik Amadej b. ca 1743, d. 1813 in Blaszki, came from Adamki, the manager in Kozmin Wielkopolski; the owner of Noskowo [ex-property of Kiedrzynski] + ca 1786, Wiktoria Rudnicka b. ca 1763 [the sister of Marianna Rudnicka b. 1767], d. in 1813 in Adamki,
the daughter of named Wojciech Rudnicki, the Kalisz official + Jozefa Ordega.

Kozmin Wielkopolski - the connection to Sapieha and Dambski in Chocen, the Walesa family in 1715/1716 lived in the Sapieha properties in the Greater Poland, then in the Chocen commune - see President Lech Walesa who came from France bef. 1715, and from above the Walesas of the Chocen commune where Gustaw Findeisen took a property and Gustaw was the secret courier of Leopold Kronenberg - the link to Zamoyski in Klemensow and Michalow; to Loewenstein; the Bloch family in Lodz.

Zbigniew Brzezinski is pro-Israel, he is a so-called Liberal Zionist.

In 1879, Oliphant left for Palestine, where he promoted Jewish settlement for Jewish suffering in Eastern Europe. This was the first wave of Jewish settlement by Zionists in 1882 in the Galilee. Oliphant settled in Haifa, and on Mount Carmel.

Jozef Hieronim Retinger travelled to USA and met Felix Frankfurter and Sir Edward Bedington-Behrens.
Felix Frankfurter b. 1882, in Vienna and immigrated to New York, Harvard Law School, friend and adviser of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who appointed him to the Supreme Court in 1939; was born into a Jewish family of Leopold Frankfurter, a merchant; Felix Frankfurter worked for Tenement House Department of New York City, friend with Walter Lippmann and Horace Kallen; an editor of the Harvard Law Review; law firm of Hornblower, Byrne, Miller & Potter in 1906, assistant to Henry Stimson, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York; law officer of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, used a donation from the financier Jacob Schiff to create a position; was appointed Judge Advocate General, supervising military courts-martial for the War Department;
he was encouraged by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis to become more involved in Zionism.
In 1918, he participated in the founding conference of the American Jewish Congress in Philadelphia; 1919, Frankfurter served as a Zionist delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. Roosevelt nominated Frankfurter to the Supreme Court in 1939 (to 1962).
During 1st World War and after War, Jozef Hieronim Retinger met in England with
Stafford Cripps,
Winston Churchill,
Marshall Horatio Herbert Lord Kitchener.

Kenneth Joseph "Ken" Arrow born in 1921 is an American economist, writer, and political theorist. Arrow was born in New York City. By Wikipedia: "... Arrow's mother, Lilian, was born in Iassi (Romania), and his father, Harry, was from Podu Iloaiei (close to Iassi, Romania). The Arrow family has Romanian Jewish origins. ... Growing up during the Great Depression, he embraced socialism in his youth. He would later move away from socialism, but his views retained a left philosophy...".
Above named Podu Iloaiei - 30 km north-west of Jassy / Iasi, close to present Moldova border / ex-Soviet border [see the Sandberg family in Soviet Union in Chisinau / Kishiniov].
"...The first branch of the Zionist movement in Podul Iloaiei was a one of the 'Chovevei Zion' (1894). In 1919, a branch of 'Bnei Zion Dr. Hertzel' was also opened with 50 members. Two Hebrew courses were organized and 10% of the congregation's income was donated to 'Keren Hakayemet for Israel' [see the Sandbergs]."

Note on the SAMUELSON family come from the OLECKO area:
Paul Anthony Samuelson was born on May 15, 1915, in Gary, Indiana. His parents were Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton / LYPSKI Samuelson. Ella Lipton and the Samuelsons immigrated to the USA in 1908 to build a pharmacy business in Gary, Indiana. Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland [the Suwalki area].
Samuelson come from RACZIK, Poland, then of the Prussian Empire to 1945 [Raczki Wielkie, north-east of Olecko, Prussia to 1945, and 1 km west of ex-Russian border; Nowe Raczki ca 6 km east of Olecko, and 2 km west to the ex-Russian border].

Zionist movement:
Jan Bloch of Lodz,
Armand Levy and
Adam Mickiewicz,
Leopold Kronenberg, Zamoyski, Adam Grabowski,
Gustaw Findeisen,
Filip Michal Newlinski,
with Polish conspirators: General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski and his daughter Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand and her granddaughter Anna Armand Konstantynowicz and my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz with nick-name Marian Konstantynowicz vel Stankiewicz.

Paul Wolfowitz came from Zakrzow Wielki close to Bugaj, Kodrab and Radomsko - the estate of Ankwicz intermarried Szwarcenberg-Czerny from the Andrychow district - the links to Skora, Pfeiffer of Przedborz and Lodz, Temler of Wilczkow, Bobrowski, Sobanski and Kiedrzynski.
'Czarniecki' the counter-intelligence code in Lodz with the 'Reset' to Russia in 1972-February 2023 on the genealogical groundwork of my family Konstantynowicz in Kublicze, Berezyna, Miezonka, Dudino-Monasterszczyna, Vajguva / Wajgowo in Belarus-Lithuania: Robert Rubin, Robert Schwarz Strauss, Arlen Specter, Czeslaw Kiszczak in 1972 the head of military intelligence, the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1972, TANYIA CHUTKAN, Tannenwald, Samuel Berger, Bill Clinton, Eli Segal, with Garfinkel of Antopol, Szawle and Wajgowo vs Donald Trump in 2016-2023.
Reset to Russia in 1972-February 2023: Robert Rubin, Robert Schwarz Strauss, Arlen Specter, Czeslaw Kiszczak in 1972 the head of military intelligence, the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1972, TANYIA CHUTKAN, Tannenwald, Samuel Berger, Bill Clinton, Segal, with Garfinkel of Antopol, Szawle and Wajgowo vs Donald Trump in 2016-2023.
Jakub Frank of Czerniowce and his Frankist's movement in Romania with Gypsies and Jews of Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Sibiu-Timisoara: Cojocaru-Akim and Asien; Wolowski-Szymanowski-Brzezinski-Nejman and Frankists of Poland in the service of Russian Intelligence in 60' of the 18th century with Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis. In the 80' of the 19th century Czerniowce with Kiedrzynski-Arnold-Wolowski branch of Raszkow and Bieganin.
Thessaloniki in Greece and Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Romanian JEWS close to Clinton-Obama political arrangement: Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare; Segal of Romania and Garfinkel of the Kobryn district and in Szawle under Oginski with Maya Chrapowicka and Miezonka.
Barack Obama and Samuel Berger - Kublicze in Belarus. J. F. Kennedy in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family with Specter. Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior. Leopold Kronenberg, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein and Gerlach, Zamoyski in Klemensow and Kaczorowski with Rettinger. Ordega of Zelechow; Roman of Zelechow; Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Zelechow and Chocen; Lech Walesa's ancestors of the Chocen commune; Jaroslaw Slota vel Skota of Chocen with his friends: Malgorzata Zieleniewska of Lodz - the friend to PM Leszek Miller, Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka of Sporna and Krokusowa 59, the counter-intelligence officer.
Ordega and Jan Bloch and Leopold Kronenberg with the Zamoyski family in Klemensow-Bodaczow with Rettinger and the Kaczorowski's: President Kaczorowski in London and Emilia Kaczorowska Wojtyla, with the Wojtyla family in the Andrychow district: Czaniec close to Roczyny of Romani, General Czeslaw Kiszczak, near to Inwald of the General Miroslaw Milewski's mother. The Ordega-Holynski branch in Monasterszczyna-Dudino, with links to the Konstantynowicz family of the Mscislaw province and in Miezonka in 1842 - copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 24 August 2023.
RESET to RUSSIA started in 1972 with Segal, Garfinkel, Berger, Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton, Tymieniecka, Sandberg, Arrow of Romania, Samuelson of Suwalki - Raczki Wielkie, Summers in USA, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Barack Obama, Tannenwald, Radoslaw Sikorski and Donald Tusk until February 2023. General Czeslaw Kiszczak was appointed in 1972 the head of military intelligence in 'Poland' but Kiszczak in 1945 was the spy for Red Army intelligence in Wiena. Kiszczak was born in Roczyny 5 km to CZANIEC, and several kilometers west to INWALD of General Miroslaw Milewski's mother. Milewski in 1944 was the spy for Red Army counter-intelligence in SUWALKI, but 1955-1982 Milewski ruled civil intelligence in Warsaw.

Fani Willis is fighting against Donald Trump on 24 August 2023. Marius Akim, of the Cojocaru gypsy clan in Sibiu fight against me in August 2023. Fani Taifa Willis born 1971 and she is the district attorney of Fulton County, Georgia. On February 10, 2021, Willis launched a criminal investigation into Donald Trump's attempts to influence Georgia election officials.
This is Russian intelligence net:
Sibiu, Timisoara, Bielsko-Biala, the Andrychow county with Roczyny and Inwald;
Kobryn with Antopol at west Belarus; Wajgawa / Wajgowo close to Szawle with link to PAKOSC; Kublicze with link to Miezonka; Wyznica, Czerniowce, Botosani, Suczawa, Iasi / Jassy, Ploiesti, Bucuresti, Kiszyniow, Podhajce, Skala Podolska, and Miezonka / Meshonka, Berezyna / Berezino, Lubuszany / Luboszany in the central-east Belarus, with Swolna in the Vicebsk / Witebsk province; MSCISLAU / Mscislaw in eastern Belarus; Karsawa, Mitawa / Mitau in Courland / Latvia; and Sterling castle in Scotland; Viljandi in Estonia; Rezekne in Latvia, Dryssa in Belarus, Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna in Russia; Chocen, Bialaczow, Zelechow, Police and Szczecin-Pogodno, Sedziszow Malopolski, Chruszczobrod with the Andrychow district, Wadowice, Inwald, and Jedlno west to Radomsko. Romani peoples in Lipno, Chocen, Jews in Krasne and Leszno close to Przasnysz; Pleszew with Orpiszewek, Raszkow, Sobotka, Bieganin; Kozmin Wielkopolski with Srem; Margonin, Chodziez, Wies Margoninska with Ignalina in Lithuania, Bratoszewice and Glowno, Zgierz, Domaradzew, Popow Glowienski / Popowo Glowienskie; Wola Wiazowa and Wola Pszczolecka with Kalinowa / Kalinowo, Charlupnia Wielka and Charlupnia Mala, Blaszki, Pajeczno;
the Zilina / Zilin district in north-west Slovakia,
with Klemensow, Bodaczow in the south part of the Lublin province; and Romani peoples of the Andrychow district: Kiszczak, Milewski and Kaczorowski.
And ZILINA has links to the Paszkowski-Armand-Demonsi-Konstantynowicz-Piottuch Kublicki-Staroch Siedoch of Kazan branch.
Vladimir Armand joined a Social Democratic propaganda group in Moscow and was arrested but his sister Anna Evgen'evna helped finance party organizations. They lived in Pushkino, according to JoAnn Ruckman, 'Moscow Business Elite...', edit. 1984, p. 61 and by Egor Nazarenko - a great grandson of one of Evgenii Armand's brothers. They owned house in Moscow, but in summer lived in Finland.
The Eugene family intermarried with the families:
Demonsi-Shnaubert-Mathiesen-Bunkin-Tsitsin, Konstantynowicz and Manfred, Kohl - Osipov, Pampel / Papmel - Mazing, Vdovin, Stepanov, Stephen, Wild, Karasev, Fedosov, Egorov, Zhurin, Pichnikovyh - Shaposhnikov -
Zilina or in Zilina in Austrian-Hungary Slovakia {see Pola Negri in LIPNO},
Cardo - Sysoev, Fallen, Shapiro (Jews ?), Romas (Gypsy ?) and others like Demontet / Demonsi / Demonets, Kazan ca 1835 - 1839 and in Kazan was Breguet with visit ca 1840/1842.

And more on 1972 in USA:
"... Hale Boggs sat on the Warren Commission, which concluded that President Kennedy was slain by a lone assassin. Later, in 1971 and 1972, Boggs said that the Warren Report was false and that J. Edgar Hoover's FBI not only helped cover up the JFK murder but blackmailed Congress with massive wire-tapping and spying".
He named Warren Commission staff member Arlen Specter as a major cover-up artist. Congressman Boggs' plane disappeared on a flight to Alaska in 1972. The press, the military, and the CIA publicly proclaimed the plane could not be located. Investigators later said that was a lie, that the plane had been found. On the plane were Nick Begich, a very popular Democratic Congressman, and Don Jonz, an aide to Mr. Boggs. All were killed.

Anna-Theresa Houthakker (Tymieniecka) was the daughter of Maria Loewenstein b. 1877 [false data, maybe ca 1885], Jew bpt, the daughter of Ignacy Loewenstein b. 1828.
The great-granddaughter of Abraham Loewenstein (1782 - 1852).
Abraham Loewenstein, b. 1782, m. Rozalia or Rozalie FLATAU, Loewenstein, b. 1798.
Abraham was the father of
Ignacy Loewenstein b. 1828;
Hanna Emma Szancer;
Bernard Loewenstein;
Emilia Markusfeld and
Rachel Regina Samuelsohn b. ca 1830 - the wife of Szymon Samuelsohn / SAMUELSON [Olecko - Raczki and Suwalki ?].

Compare -
Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.
Anita Arrow Summers have a brother Kenneth Arrow. Kenneth Joseph Arrow, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1972, born in 1921 in New York. Son of Harry Arrow and Lilian Arrow. Brother of Anita Summers (Arrow). Kenneth Joseph Arrow was born to parents of Romanian Jewish origins. Anita Arrow Summers have a brother-in-law Paul Samuelson.
Above Lilian Arrow b. estimated 1890 in Romania. Above Harry Arrow b. in Romania.

Above mentioned Paul Anthony Samuelson b. in 1915, died 2009, an American economist. President Bill Clinton commended Samuelson for his "fundamental contributions to economic science" for over 60 years. He served as an advisor to Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, and was a consultant to the United States Treasury, the Bureau of the Budget and the President's Council of Economic Advisers. Samuelson was born in Gary, Indiana, to Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton.
His family was "mobile Jewish immigrants from Poland who had prospered considerably in World War I, because Gary was a brand new steel town".

Lawrence "Larry" Henry Summers / Larry Summers, was the son of Robert "Bob" (Samuelson) Summers. Above Robert Summers (Samuelson) / Bob Summers, 1922 - 2012, was the son of
Frank Samuelson [Franc ?] and Ella (Lypski) Samuelson / Elzbieta Lipska?;
Robert was the brother of Harold Samuelson and Paul Samuelson, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, 1970.

Above Ella Samuelson (Lypski) / Ella Lypski, was the daughter of Mayer Lypski and Anna (Glotstein) Lypski. Named above Mayer Lypski / Meir Lypski born in 1840 in Suwalki, Poland. He was the son of Mordechai Nissan Lypski.

Note on the SAMUELSON family come from the OLECKO area:
Paul Anthony Samuelson was born on May 15, 1915, in Gary, Indiana. His parents were Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton / LYPSKI Samuelson. Ella Lipton and the Samuelsons immigrated to the USA in 1908 to build a pharmacy business in Gary, Indiana. Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland [the Suwalki area].
Samuelson come from RACZIK, Poland, then of the Prussian Empire to 1945 [Raczki Wielkie, north-east of Olecko, Prussia to 1945, and 1 km west of ex-Russian border; Nowe Raczki ca 6 km east of Olecko, and 2 km west to the ex-Russian border].

Summers supported the Sandberg family. Sandberg's LEANIN Org. took Paul. Sosnier. ca 2010. Sosn. studied LeanIn.Org receives all of the profits of Lean In: Women, Work & the Will to Lead by Sheryl Sandberg.

Rita Eleanor (Abrams) b. 1934
[in 2001, George W. Bush and Barack Obama (in 2009) appointed her to the President's Intelligence Advisory Board],
and her genealogy:
she married Gustave M. Hauser, the Chairman and CEO of Hauser Communications, Inc.
{co-operated with 'Women in Informal Employment: 'Globalizing and Organizing' ie. WIEGO};
she come from the Jewish parents:
Frieda (Fanny) Abramoff (Abrams), died in 1953,
married Nathan Abramoff (Abrams), 1878 - 1955,
the son of Charles David Abramoff [b. 1845 in ?; the son of Hyman Nayach HaCohen Abramowitz, b. ca 1820 in Russia, and Sylvia Herman b. 1820 in the Russian Empire,
acc. to me - in Vilna (1891) or Ilya (1898)
{Ilja / Ilya is a village in Belarus, 34 km south-east-south to Wilejka / Vileyka, belonged to the Radzivills, leased by SAWICKI; then to Sollohub in the 18th cent.;
General SOLTYK until 1804, sold to General ZDZIECHOWSKI;
but in 1806, to the hands of the Minsk Marshal, Jozef WOLODKOWICZ, 1765-1822, and his wife KAROLINA Brzostowski b. ca 1762
(Jozef Wolodkowicz was the son of Michal Wolodkowicz, 1712 - 1790.
Jozef was next of kin to Jozef Chrapowicki, ca 1750 - 1812, the son of Eustachy Chrapowicki.
MICHAL Wolodkowicz was the son of
Franciszek Antoni Wolodkowicz b. 1680 + Zofia WANKOWICZ born ca 1690
{Zofia was the daughter of Teodor Antoni Wankowicz, 1670 - 1709,
and the granddaughter of Piotr Wankowicz b. ca 1620, and Anna Gluszynska.
Named Piotr Wankowicz, officer in Minsk, Belarus, owner of Wolma and Skarabagatawa farm in the Minsk county in 1654, died before 1670, married to Anna / Hanna Dunin - Gluszynska of Wolkowysk;
his son was Stanislaw Wankowicz b. ca 1652. Above Stanislaw Wankowicz of Smolany north-west of Orsha, bought from Tomasz Cedrowski and Katarzyna nee Drucka-Lubecka, Siemionkowicze, and Slobodka / Slobudka in the Minsk county in 1672, landowner of Domaszewicze / Damashevichi, in the Minsk county in 1682, 1st married to Krystyna Cedrowska, 2nd to Hanna Korsak / Anna of Polock.
All sons of above Stanislaw:
Kazimierz Wankowicz;
Andrzej Wankowicz killed in 1700 near Olkienniki;
Tomasz Wankowicz, officer in Minsk in 1704, exiled in 1706, died before 1746, married Teofila Korsak;
Jan Antoni Wankowicz, officer in Minsk - 06.10.1744, owner of Zabaszewicze in the Minsk county in 1753, d. before 1766, married Katarzyna Brzuchowski / Bruchanska / Brzuchanska;
Emercjanna / Emerencjana, m. Michal Rowinski of the Dobrzyn county.

Mentioned Jan Antoni Wankowicz had sons:
Aleksander + lady Hrehorowicz;
and Mateusz Wankowicz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski
with sons:
Kasper + Eleonora MAKOWIECKA, and
Jozef Wankowicz + Marianna b. ca 1775.

Jan Antoni Wankowicz had also son Piotr Wankowicz.
Above Mateusz Wankowicz (Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski) was son of
Jan WANKOWICZ that is Jan Antoni Wankowicz and Katarzyna Brzuchowski},

the grandson of Marcin Kazimierz Wolodkowicz and Helena KOSTROWICKA.
Karolina Wolodkowicz Brzostowska
was the daughter of Stanislaw Brzostowski and Teofila Radziwill, b. ca 1743,
the granddaughter of Jozef Brzostowski, 1692-1745, the Smolensk governor.

The Wolodkowiczs of Dekszniany; Brzostowski in 1710 in MICHALISZKI and in 1796; the Brzostowskis from Mosarz in the Glebokie county).

A note to Brzostowski:
Jozef Mikuta was born 1816, to Mateusz Mikuta and Marianna. Jozef married Marianna Karp; 2nd he married to Katarzyna Marianna Bernatowicz born Karp {maybe with son JOZEF MIKUTA junior born ca 1855}.
Marianna KARP was born in 1818, in Krylatka, the Sztabin district, the estate in 1827 owned by Karol Brzostowski, Count, Captain. In 1820 Brzostowski introduced social reforms in above KRYLATKA.
Karol Brzostowski b. 1796, d. 1854 in PARIS.
KAROL was grandson of
Stanislaw Brzostowski + Konstancja Radziwill and / or Teofila Magdalena Radziwill Brzostowska d. 1769.
Teofila Magdalena Radziwill = Teofila Magdalena Fersen / Brzostowska / born Radziwill in 1745,
had the daughter
Karolina Wolodkowicz nee Brzostowska.

TEOFILA'S parents:
Leon Michal Radziwill, 1722-1751 + Anna Luiza Mycielska 1729-1771.
Teofila's husbands:
1. Hermann Gustav Fersen, Russian General, son of
Georg Johann von Fersen + Anna Elisabeth von Derfelden;
2. the 2nd to Stanislaw Brzostowski 1733-1769, the son of Jozef Brzostowski, 1692 - 1745 + Ludwika Maria Sadowska.

Karol Brzostowski, b. 1796, d. 1854 in PARIS, was born in Michaliszki close to Worniany and Swir; north-east to Wilno.
KRYLATKA - 26 km south-east to AUGUSTOW - see: WOLLOWICZ.

Mentioned Leon Michal Radziwill, 1722 - 1751, was the son of
Michael Antoni Radziwill / Duke Michal Antoni Radziwill, b. 1687 - Kletsk, d. 1721 in Uciecha, the Barysauski rajon / the Borysow district.
and the grandson of prince Dominik Mikolay Radziwill.

The FERSEN family:
1.
Ct Alexis Bobrinsky, b. St. Petersburg in 1893, d. London in 1971;
m. 1st in St.Petersburg in 1915 to Css Natalia Fersen (b. Paris in 1890);
m. 2d Paris in 1940 to Olga Kosolup-Pchenitchny;
m. 3d to Css Olga de Bertren.
2.
Ct Alexander Schouwalow / Szuwalow / Shuvalov, b. Vartemiagui in 1881, d. London 1935;
m. 1st in St.Petersburg in 1903 (div) Pss Helene Demidova di San Donato (b. St. Petersburg in 1884, d. Florence in 1959);
m. 2d in Paris in 1916 to Css Sophia Fersen (b. St. Petersburg 1888, d. Davos in 1927).
3.
Pawel SCHUVALOV younger (Schouwalov; Schuwalov) b. 1830,
m. 1st in 1855 to Pss Olga Belosselsky-Belozersky and
m. 2nd to Maria Aleksandrovna Komarov;
his son named Aleksander b. in Vartemiagui in 1881,
m. 1st in 1903 (div) Pss Jelena Demidov di San Donato / Elena Demidov, b. St.Petersburg 1884 - died in Florence in 1959,
m. 2nd in 1916 to Sophia Gfn von Fersen;
above Jelena / Elena b. Switzerland, Vevey in 1864 - d. Paris 1932,
m. in Batignolles 1881 to Ct Andrei Bobrinsky (d. Paris);
she was daughter of Pjotr (b. 1819),
and grand-daughter of
Pawel SCHUVALOV older (b. 1776) m. Pss Barbara Szachowska / Warwara Shakhovsky (b. 1796),
the great grand-daughter of Andrei (b. 1743 - above mentioned!) m. Css Jekaterina Petrovna Saltykov (d. Rome 1816).

Russian killed in Ilja ca 200 Polish insurgents in 1863/1864 - strong emigration from Belarus after 1865 ? - but we know also on the Abramowitz family in Panevezys, Mazeikiai / Mozejki, and in Plunge, Lithuania at present}]

+ Frieda (Fanny) Abramoff (Abrams).

Some quotes from studies on James Jesus Angleton (1917 - 1987):
James Jesus Angleton (1917 - 1987) was chief of CIA Counterintelligence from 1954 to 1975.
Angleton grew up mostly in Italy, where his father owned the National Cash Register subsidiary. He attended an English preparatory school before entering Yale in 1937. He entered Harvard Law School and then joined the Army in 1943. Angleton was recruited into the Office of Strategic Services and first worked in the super-secret X-2 counterintelligence branch in London. In 1954, he became the head of the new Counterintelligence Staff.
"Among Mr. Petty's concerns was Angleton's once-close relationship with Kim Philby, who rose to the highest levels of the British intelligence service before he was unmasked as a Soviet mole in the early 1960s. ... According to his unpublished memoir, Mr. Petty spent more than two years working secretly to investigate his supervisor. He gathered intricate details about Angleton's movements and close associates through the years, looking for - and finding, he thought - evidence that Angleton could have collaborated with the Soviets. ... Mr. Petty admitted that it was a messy conclusion based largely on the circumstantial suggestion of guilt.
'It was not a clear-cut case,' he told David Martin for 'Wilderness of Mirrors,' Martin's 1980 book about the Cold War-era CIA. Whatever his misgivings, Mr. Petty reported concerns about Angleton to agency superiors in 1974. He delivered several drawers full of notes and documents supporting his view, then spent at least 26 hours over the course of a week explaining his work to a senior officer in tape-recorded interviews. The price of that move was Mr. Petty's job - he retired almost immediately - and his reputation.
His accusation against Angleton was dismissed in a CIA study, and Mr. Petty remains one of the more controversial figures in the agency's history...".

Jefferson Morley on the new JFK files:
"... Did you consider the possibility that Angleton himself may have been the mole as Clare Petty and Douglas Valentine suspected ... There were at least four internal CIA studies that look at the issue of the mole after Petty made his allegation (Cram, Goodpastur, Fischer, and Hart). None came to the conclusion that Angleton was not the mole, and all came to the conclusion that there was no mole during Angleton's tenure.
Petty's report has never been declassified so the details of his argument are unknown and impossible to judge. While Cleveland Cram's voluminous study of Angleton has not been made public, there is nothing in Cram's public comments to indicate that Cram saw evidence suggesting Angleton was the mole. Cram's personal papers on the subject were withdrawn from public view by the CIA when I began to research the issue. ... In addition, I consulted the work of Christopher Andrew, semi-official historian of the British services and custodian of the Mitrokhin archive, the most complete collection of Soviet intelligence files available in the West. Andrew does not believe that Angleton was the mole. Nothing that has been published about the Mitrokhin archive supports the notion that Angleton was the mole. ..."
Angleton shaped CIA counterintelligence for 20 years from 1954 to 1974.
"... Angleton, some of them say, was a paranoid who effectively shut down Agency operations against the Soviet Union".

Tennent H. Bagley insists that Nosenko's first contact with CIA in 1962 was designed to conceal the presence of Soviet penetration agents who had been operating in US intelligence since at least the late 1950s and that his reappearance barely two months after the JFK murder was a risky change in the operation.
Clare Edward Petty was born 1920, in Norman, Oklahoma. He was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Oklahoma. Clare Edward Petty investigation of Heinz Felfe caught the attention of James Jesus Angleton, the head of the CIA's counter-intelligence unit. In 1966 Petty joined the Special Investigations Group (SIG) and was given the task by Angleton to find the Soviet mole that Anatoli Golitsin had suggested had penetrated the CIA. Angleton suggested that Petty should take a close look at David Edmund Murphy. ... Angleton's suspicions were increased by Murphy speaking fluent Russian and marrying a woman who had previously lived in the Soviet Union. Murphy had been accused of being a Soviet spy by one of his own officers, Peter Kapusta.
Newton S. Miler, a member of SIG had investigated Murphy in the early 1960s.
Petty concluded that a phrase in a letter from Michal Goleniewski, the Polish intelligence officer who called himself Sniper ... the KGB had advance knowledge that could only have come from a mole in the CIA.
Angleton's mentor and friend, British intelligence officer Kim Philby, has been a longtime double agent for the Soviets.
As a result of this trauma, Angleton was about to become obsessed with searching for mole in the CIA itself, destroying the accomplishments and career of many agency officers.
Allegedly his long-term investigations led to the paralysis of the CIA, disrupted the team and introduced general distrust, which ended with no significant successes.

David Wise wrote:
"... Wise started a biography of Angleton ... on the search for 'Sasha' - the alleged Soviet mole inside the CIA. Wise drew on many of Martin's and Mangold's sources but also turned up new information from previously silent Agency officers and in formerly classified records, including about compensation provided to victims of the molehunt. Wise also revealed details about the penetration agent, who did not damage CIA nearly as much as Angleton feared or as the molehunt itself did - although he goes well beyond the facts to claim that the search 'shattered' the Agency. ...".
Angleton died in 1987.
In later articles, Epstein did become more skeptical of the Angleton-Golitsyn interpretation of Soviet foreign policy. Most recently, he noted that the observation of Aldrich Ames's KGB handler that Angleton's suspicions about a mole inside CIA 'has the exquisite irony of a stalker following his victim in order to tell him he is not being followed'...".

David C. Martin does not identify where he got much of his specific information.
Angleton initially cooperated with Martin but cut off contact when he learned that the author also was in touch with some of his critics. One of them was Clare Petty, an ex-CI Staff officer who had come to believe that Angleton was either a fraud or a KGB asset.
Five months before landing in Normandy, Angleton's first meeting with Kim Philby came to an end.
According to the historian Antony C. Brown "at the meeting Angleton had ambitions, and had no appointment. It was Philby who suggested he take up the job - counter-intelligence. ... It was Kim who taught Angleton the structure of secret service, explained to him how he was intercepted. ...
Kim [Philby] became a mentor to James and a teacher.
If that was the case, Angleton quickly became independent ...
Kim was hired to work for the NKVD, and a few months later he became confident.
... At the beginning of April 1944, Angleton learned that Princess Maria Pignatelli, the wife of influential politician and conspirator ... crossed the border between Allied and German troops and paid a visit to several high-ranking Wehrmacht officers. According to Angleton's informant, the duchess was to inform the Nazis of the planned Allied offensive in Italy ... the Duchess was registered by OSS as their agent. ... double agents.
... Although the case came to light, and Poletti was shot by the British ...
Angleton was about to use the Prince's connections. Immediately after the war he decided with Pignatelli create an organization fighting the Communist Party of Italy and supporting the right-wing forces of Prime Minister Alcide de Gasperi. These actions were also supported by the British ... R5, its counterintelligence section also operating in Italy. Head of section in London was Kim Philby ...".
In September 1945, the Consul General of the USSR Konstanty Wolkow reported to the British consul in Istanbul, offering in exchange for asylum ... information about Soviet spying in Turkey and the Middle East. ... his information showed that the Foreign Office and the SIS counter-intelligence had three NKWD agents. ... Information ... was sent to the head of the SIS "C", and for the hearing of ...
Philby, head of the Soviet section of counterintelligence. Kim was going to Istanbul for three weeks ...".

Even without the sensational New York Times front-page story by Seymour Hersh in December 1974 about CIA domestic operations that prompted Angleton's dismissal, it was more than time for him to go, as even his longtime defender Richard Helms came to admit.
Petty continued to search for the Soviet mole and eventually reached the conclusion that it was the man who had ordered the investigation, James Jesus Angleton, who had penetrated the CIA, and was in league with Anatoli Golitsin, who was not a genuine defector ...
PETTY:
I began rethinking everything. If you turned the flip side it all made sense. Golitsin was sent to exploit Angleton. Then the next step, maybe not just an exploitation, and I had to extend it to Angleton. Golitsin might have been dispatched as the perfect man to manipulate Angleton ... Angleton was a mole, but he needed Golitsin to have a basis on which to act ... Golitsin was a support for things Angleton had wanted to do for years in terms of getting into foreign intelligence services. Golitsin's leads lent themselves to that. I concluded that logically Golitsin was the prime dispatched agent.
In 1971 Petty began "putting stuff on index cards, formulating my theory". Petty later told David C. Martin: The case against Angleton was a great compilation of circumstantial material. It was not a clear-cut case. ...
Petty told James H. Critchfield, the CIA head of the Eastern European and Near East divisions about his theory.
As he later pointed out:
"I reviewed Angleton's entire career, going back through his relationships with Philby, his adherence to all of Golitsyn's wild theories, his false accusations against foreign services and the resulting damage to the liaison relationships, and finally his accusation against innocent Soviet Division officers."
As a result of his investigation, Petty concluded that there was an "80-85 percent probability" that Angleton was a Soviet mole.
Petty decided not to tell his boss, Jean M. Evans, about his investigation. "Petty worked in absolute secrecy, ... he was gathering information to accuse his own boss, James Angleton, as a Soviet spy.
By the spring of 1973, after toiling for some two years, Petty felt he could not develop his theory any further. He decided to retire."

Clare Edward Petty died in April, 2011. Mr. Petty joined the fledgling CIA in 1947. Within a few years, he played a key role in identifying and catching Heinz Felfe, one of the most successful Soviet agents of the Cold War.

Douglas Valentine (Author):
Valentine's research into CIA activities began when CIA Director William Colby gave him free access to interview CIA officials who had been involved in various aspects of the Phoenix program in South Vietnam. Angleton was key to understanding the CIA. Weiner hasn't detailed Angleton's relationship with the underworld through the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. ...
"Through Angleton's relationships with Italian royalty, Tibor Rosenbaum [Mossad agent], Charlie Siragusa [FBN agent], Hank Manfredi [FBN], and Mario Brod, he was certainly aware of Meyer Lansky's central role as the Mafia's banker in the Caribbean - where Lansky's mob associate from Las Vegas, Moe Dalitz, opened an account at Castle Bank - as well as in Mexico, where Angleton's friend, Winston M. Scott, was station chief, and certainly kept tabs on Lansky's associate, former Mexican president Miguel Aleman. As ever, Angleton and Lansky were the dark stars of the intelligence and financial aspects of international drug smuggling. Alan Block devotes some pages to this in his book, Masters of Paradise. ...
Angleton thought William Colby might be a mole.
Angleton exposed the divisions within the CIA after 1966, the Colby vs. Helms factions. He also represented the literary sensibility the CIA once had, where finding secrets was like teasing the meaning out of a poem. Now we have sledgehammer spies. ... Cord Meyer worked with Angleton and used people like labor leader Irving Brown and Jay Lovestone to travel around Europe in the early 1950s. Despite all the strum and drang about battling the Soviet Union, what the CIA was really trying to do was court Socialists away from Communists to form Social Democracy governments to counter the influence of the Soviet Union. Eventually that strategy worked. That was really what was going on behind the scenes.
... Angleton ran the CIA's narcotics operation, in league with the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, until 1971, when Helms put it under Tom Karamessines at operations; Karamessines was the former CIA Athens chief. I know for a fact that Angleton in the counterintelligence division of the CIA was in charge of its relations with law enforcement agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, which is one of the reasons organizationally that he ended up having relations with people like Charlie Siragusa, a high ranking official in the FBN. This is how Angleton enters into relationships with Corsican drug traffickers ...
Suzan Mazur:
Speaking of affairs, Weiner's mention of Cord Meyer on the show had to do with Meyer's ex-wife (no name), who was one of JFK's lovers, being mysteriously murdered and Angleton turning up at her house to see if there was a diary. But as you illuminate in Strength of the Wolf, Mary Pinchot Meyer took LSD given to her by Timothy Leary and also distributed it to the Washington Establishment, possibly to JFK as well. ... You also say that Joseph Civello ran the heroin business in Dallas with John Ormento and the Magaddino family in Buffalo and that they were linked to Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Jimmy Hoffa ...
Jackie Kennedy in a kind of premonition of Dallas wrote in one of her letters to Clark Clifford that she was concerned about the 50 businessmen in Texas who said: 'Why should we do anything to help the Kennedys?' ...
Valentine:
First of all, I don't pretend to know who killed Kennedy. For all I know it could have been Lee Harvey Oswald. That chapter on JFK in my book is speculative...
Jack Ruby went to Dallas in 1948 working for White and actually infiltrated Bugsy Siegel's Mafia drug connection with the Kuomintang in Mexico. As far as I know nobody was ever arrested. Bugsy Siegel was killed because he was getting a little out of control...".

James Angleton's supporters:
Frank Gardiner Wisner (1909 - 1965) was head of Office of Strategic Services operations in southeastern Europe in 1944-1945 [Romania: Sibiu, botosani, Timisoara, Cluj Napoca, Ploiesti ?]. He served as the 2nd Deputy Director of Plans in charge of the Directorate of Plans of the Central Intelligence Agency from August 23, 1951 to January 1, 1959.
He was also tapped for the Seven Society. The Seven Society is the most secretive of the University of Virginia's secret societies. Members [Edward Stettinius, Jr., secretary of state under Presidents Roosevelt and Truman] are only revealed after their death.
FRANK G. Wisner in Washington was associated with the 'Georgetown Set':
George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Richard Bissell, Walt Rostow, Eugene Rostow, Cord Meyer, James Angleton, William Averill Harriman, Felix Frankfurter, Allen W. Dulles and Paul Nitze. The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club included Mary Pinchot Meyer, Sally Reston, Polly Wisner, Cynthia Helms, Phyllis Nitze and Annie Bissell.
In 1948, the Office of Special Projects was unveiled as the renamed Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) with FRANK Wisner still in charge as Executive Director.
With James Angleton, Wisner ran Operation red sox.
JAMES ANGLETON was associated with Frank Wisner in Albania and Poland.
Frank Wisner worked closely with Kim Philby, the British agent who was a Soviet spy.
The FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, described the OPC as "Wisner's gang of weirdos" and had discovered that some of them had been active in left-wing politics in the 1930s. Hoover gave McCarthy inf. on an affair that Wisner had with Princess Caradja in Romania during the war; Caradja was a Soviet agent.
Princess Catherine Olympia Caradja born Ecaterina Olimpia Cretulescu in 1893, grew up in England and France, and lived in Romania from 1908 to 1952, as "Angel of Ploieşti" in PLOESTI.
She resided in the U.S. since Dec. 1955, mainly in Comfort, in the Hill Country of Texas. In 1978 she befriended Ottomar Berbig, an antiques dealer in West Berlin.
FRANK WISNER was also involved in establishing the Lockheed U-2 spy plane program run by Richard M. Bissell, Jr.
On August 23, 1951, Frank Wisner succeeded Allen W. Dulles and became the 2nd Deputy Director of Plans;
Richard Helms as his chief of operations. This office had control of about 75% of the CIA budget.

Allen Dulles in September 1954 selected ANGLETON to be chief of a countrintelligence staff.
Angleton was greatly influenced by DONALD McLEAN and KIM PHILBY.

Donald Duart Maclean (1913 - 1983) was a British diplomat and member of the Cambridge Five who acted as spies for the Soviet Union.

Wisner's gang of weirdos: MEYER, BRADEN, and FARMER in CIA.
BRADEN, and FARMER left CIA in 1954.
Tom Braden ran the C.I.A.'s covert cultural division in the early 1950's. Mr. Braden goes on in the 1980's to become the leftist foil to Patrick Buchanan on the CNN program 'Crossfire.'
In 1951 Allen W. Dulles took Cord Meyer to join the CIA.
Named Thomas Braden / Thomas Wardell Braden (1917 - 2009) an CIA official, journalist; co-host of the CNN show Crossfire. 1941 - served the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS), with the OSS director William Donovan.
After the war, Braden met Robert Frost.
Robert Lee Frost (1874 - 1963) was an American poet. His mother was a Scottish immigrant. He attended the Theta Delta Chi fraternity and then he moved to Washington, becoming part of a group of former OSS men: known as the Georgetown Set.

Richard Mervin Bissell Jr. was the son of Richard Bissell, the president of Hartford Fire Insurance. Two of his fellow pupils at Groton were Joseph Alsop and Tracy Barnes. Bissell worked closely with the Office of Policy Coordination (OPC), which had helped to organize guerrilla. 1947 Bissell was recruited by W. Averell Harriman.

The Georgetown Set was formed in 1945-1948 by a group of former Office of Strategic Services veterans:
Frank Wisner - the founder, George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Joseph Alsop, Stewart Alsop - the founder, Thomas Braden - a founder, Walt Rostow - a founder, Eugene Rostow, Charles Bohlen, Cord Meyer, James Angleton, William Averell Harriman, John McCloy, Felix Frankfurter, Allen W. Dulles, and Paul Nitze.
The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club:
Katharine Meyer Graham, Mary Pinchot Meyer, Antoinette Pinchot, Polly Wisner, Joan Braden, and Annie Bissell.

Bissell worked for the Ford Foundation but Frank Wisner took him to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Bissell in February 1962 left the Central Intelligence Agency and was replaced as head of the Directorate for Plans, by Richard Helms.
Braden joined the CIA and he was working closely with Allen Dulles and Frank Wisner, "believing that the cultural milieu of postwar Europe at the time was favorable toward left-wing views, and ... best served by supporting the Democratic left", by Wikipedia.
Braden's efforts were guided toward promoting left-wing elements in groups such as the AFL-CIO: Irving Brown, Jay Lovestone, a noted former communist follower.
Braden left the CIA in November 1954 and co-operated with his friend Nelson Rockefeller. Active in California Democratic politics, he served as president of the California State Board of Education.

Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (1908 - 1979) was an American businessman and politician. He served as the 41st Vice President of the United States from 1974 to 1977; served as Assistant Secretary of State for American Republic Affairs for Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman.
Rockefeller was politically liberal and progressive.
He was the second son of John Davison Rockefeller Jr. and philanthropist Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich. He had brother - John III. Their father, John Jr., was the only son of Standard Oil co-founder John Davison Rockefeller Sr. and Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman.
Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman Rockefeller (b. 1839) was an American abolitionist and philanthropist.
Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich Rockefeller (b. 1874) was an American socialite and philanthropist.
Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller in 1956 created the Special Studies Project, directed by Henry Kissinger and funded by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund.
Rockefeller "...outlawed job discrimination based on sex or age; appointed women to head the largest number of state agencies in state history; prohibited discrimination against women in education, employment, housing and credit applications".

Back to BRADEN who became a newspaper columnist with Kennedy's press secretary, Frank Mankiewicz.
Frank Fabian Mankiewicz II (b. 1924) was an American journalist and political adviser. The son of Sara Aaronson and screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz; his son Josh Mankiewicz is an NBC News correspondent.
Wife of named Thomas Wardell Braden - Joan Braden "...worked as coordinator of consumer affairs in the State Department, a position created for her in 1976 while her friend Henry Kissinger was secretary of state. Among her other close friends were former ambassador Averell Harriman and CIA Director Richard Helms".
After replacing Mankiewicz as the "voice from the left" on the syndicated radio show Confrontation, Tom Braden co-hosted the Buchanan-Braden Program; hosted the CNN program Crossfire.
Patrick Joseph Buchanan (b. 1938), co-hosted a radio show with liberal columnist Tom Braden; on NBC radio from 1978 to 1984; and CNN's Crossfire;
his partners included Braden, Michael Kinsley, Geraldine Ferraro, and Bill Press.
His father was of Irish, English, and Scottish ancestry, and his mother was of German descent.

Michael Kinsley (born 1951) is an American political journalist and commentator. Kinsley was born to a Jewish family; 1989 to 1995, Kinsley appeared on CNN's Crossfire.
In 2002 Kinsley married Patty Stonesifer, a top executive at Microsoft and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; on the MSNBC.
Remember:
Thomas Braden, head of the International Organizations Division (IOD);
Frank Weisner, the Director, Office of Special Projects.
David Bruce, appointed by Dwight Eisenhower to investigate covert propaganda, stated that Mockingbird is responsible for over 50% of international politics over the last half of the 20th Century. Operation Mockingbird was an program of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that began in the early 1950s and attempted to manipulate news media; Deborah Davis wrote, that the Operation Mockingbird was established by Frank Wisner, director of the Office of Policy Coordination; Wisner recruited Phil Graham from The Washington Post to run the project;
"By the early 1950s, Wisner 'owned' respected members of The New York Times, Newsweek, and CBS...".

In 1951, Allen Dulles enlisted Cord Meyer to the CIA. Meyer became Mockingbird's "principal operative."

Philip Leslie "Phil" Graham b. 1915, was a member of both Florida Blue Key and Sigma Alpha Epsilon (Florida Upsilon chapter) and was both a fraternity brother and roommate of the late Senator George A. Smathers. In 1941 he was law clerk to United States Supreme Court under Justice Felix Frankfurter, who had been his professors at Harvard.
1940, he married Katharine Graham, the daughter of Eugene Meyer, the owner of The Washington Post.

Eugene Isaac Meyer b. 1875, to Marc Eugene Meyer and Harriet Newmark, both Alsatian Jews. In 1946, when Washington Post publisher Eugene Meyer was named the first president of the World Bank, he passed the position of publisher to Graham.

Thomas Braden, head of the of International Organizations Division (IOD), played an important role in Operation Mockingbird.

Cord Meyer - Operation Mockingbird was, in the 1950s, organized by Cord Meyer and Allen W. Dulles, it was later led by Frank Wisner after Dulles became the head of the CIA. It also worked to influence foreign media and political campaigns.

Cord Meyer Jr., b. 1920, was a US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) official. The son of a diplomat and grandson of a New York State Democratic chairman. In about 1949, he began work with the CIA,
He married Mary Pinchot in 1945;
and she was mistress to President John F. Kennedy. Her 1964 murder remains unsolved.
His grandfather, also called Cord Meyer, was a property developer and a chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee. Junior was a member of the Scroll and Key society.
Mary Eno Pinchot, was the second daughter of Amos Pinchot.
In 1951, Allen W. Dulles made contact with her husband.

Nicolae Ceausescu's strongest ally was Elena, his wife since December 23, 1947.
Let's compare the information contained in the book 'Shadows of War' by Mike Johnson - 2010, with reality:
Joe and GABRIELLA BALAS BARTON were as close as the CEAUSESCUS.
Joe Barton, a young man who joins the United States Foreign Service after graduation from Ohio University in 1938. In Washington, he meets Gabriella Balas, clerk in Romania's Washington Embassy. Gabriella was from PLOESTI. In 1938 she met JOE BARTON, Foreign SERVICE officer in Washington. And the two enjoy romance before Joe is posted to Singapore, which proves to be a very dangerous assignment. Dec. 1941 Gabriella back to Romania. In Romania since 1941 Gabriella teamed with Princess CATHERINE CARADJA in Ploesti. In 1945 Joe moved to Romania. Gabriella and her parents Cornel [died in 1960] and Elena, lived in Ploesti, where Joe married Gabriella Balas, now Mrs. Joseph Barton. Gabriella BARTON in Washington befriended ALICE MANESCU [from TIMISOARA], from the Romanian embassy before 1939 in US;
LAURA Ramaschi from Bucharesti, married English professor at the University of Bucharest, named STENTZ.
Gabriella BALAS BARTON was friend of Princess Catherine Olympia Caradja born Ecaterina Olimpia Cretulescu on January 28, 1893.
"... According to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, Princess Caradja had an affair during the war with Frank Wisner, who was working in Bucharest as chief of OSS operations in southeastern Europe. Claiming that Caradja was a Soviet agent, Hoover passed that information to Senator Joseph McCarthy...", by Wikipedia;
Frank Gardiner Wisner b. 1909, was head of Office of Strategic Services operations in southeastern Europe in 1944-1945; and served as the 2nd Deputy Director of Plans in charge of the Directorate of Plans of the Central Intelligence Agency from August 23, 1951 to January 1, 1959.
Among those attending Catherine's memorial service [1993 in Romania] were Gabriella Balas Barton and Jeff Wolfrom.
Catherine's youngest daughter, Alexandra, died in 1997, at 77. Gabriella met Jeff Wolfrom and his American colleagues in Ploesti during second World War. Jeff Wolfrom was experiencing a strong sense of deja vu.
Above named Elena Ceausescu, n?e Lenuta Petrescu, b. 1916, was the wife of Nicolae Ceausescu, the Communist leader of the Socialist Republic of Romania. She was also the Deputy Prime Minister of Romania. She was born in Petresti commune. She moved along with her brother to Bucharest, where she worked as a laboratory assistant.
Author Mike Johnson wrote on real people, among the most compelling historical characters are a Romanian princess who was devoted to caring for orphans and Allied prisoners of war.
Gabriella BALAS BARTON visited Romania in 1966.

Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (1912 - 1988)
"...was a high-ranking member of British intelligence who worked as a double agent before defecting to the Soviet Union in 1963. He served as both an INO NKVD and KGB operative. In 1963, Philby was revealed to be a member of the spy ring now known as the Cambridge Five [he was the member of Cambridge University Socialist Society / CUSS. Closest friend of Maurice Dobb, who was a lecturer at Trinity College, and under his influence, "...Philby became convinced that the world was endangered by fascism, and that the only effective weapon in the fight against this evil was Marxism and the Comintern..." {compare Lee Oswald + Paine, and about Leon Czolgosz + Emma Goldman}], the other members of which were Donald Maclean, Guy Burgess, Anthony Blunt and, possibly, John Cairncross".
His grandfather was Harry Montagu Philby (1864 - 1913), born to Henry Adams Philby and Mary Bridger.
H. Montague Philby was the secretary of the Passara Planters' Association [tea in CEYLON - see my websites - Naminacooly close to Badulla in the District of Passara, established in 1893: Deaker., Geo.kent, 1898 - 1899, Manager; Macfarlane, 1893, Manager; Owners: Estates Ld, Namunukula Tea in 1898 - 1899; Macfarlane, Messrs. in 1893. 50 km east to NUWARA ELIJA, and south-east to KANDY. 1867 - the first tea estate in Sri Lanka was established by scotsman James Taylor in Loolecondera Estate.
Namunukula = Naminacooly mountains, west to URY estate; west to Passara, Sri Lanka, about 5 km; and 5 km east to SPRING VALLY. Namunukula village: south to named SPRING VALLY and 13 km south-west to PASSARA; 20 km to north-west is situated BADULLA - the capital of the province of Uva, Ceylon is situated 54 m. S. E. of Kandy. There is a botanic garden; and the town is overshadowed by the Naminacooly Kande range of mountains.

Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate, situated in the hill country in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo, 26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate to grow tea in Ceylon;
Anthony and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon.
Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons. Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo, and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya. In 1848 - 1849, he was in Europe, 1851 to Nepal, returned to Ceylon, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?), next to 1861 Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin; visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War. 1861 Oliphant was appointed First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan, a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force; met Alice le Strange, married in London, 1872.
In 1879, Oliphant left for Palestine, where he promoted Jewish settlement for Jewish suffering in Eastern Europe. This was the first wave of Jewish settlement by Zionists in 1882 in the Galilee.
Oliphant settled in Haifa, and on Mount Carmel.

The Worms Brothers estates:
Pussellawa,
Keenakelle in Badulla {Keenakelle Group including Keenakelle (13 km north-west to BADULLA), Keenagashena (17 km north-west to BADULLA) and Serendib},
Meddecombra in Dimbulla,
Thotulagalla in Haputale, Condegalla and
Labookelle in Ramboda, the Norwood in Dikoya.
There was Delta estate, adjoining Rothschild, James Glenie, Captain Harry Bird's Black Forest and F. R. Sabonadiere, the founder of Sabonadiere & Company in Colombo.

Loolecondera situated in the Hewaheta district, of G. D. B. Harrison, W. M. Leake, and James Joseph Mackenzie in 1841. James Taylor referred as the father of tea planting in Ceylon at the Peradeniya gardens from about 1865. The Government sent Arthur Morice, an experienced coffee planter to Assam to learn the art of tea cultivation. In 1875, James Taylor had planted 100 acres in tea in Loolecondera in Hewaheta lower, Jenkins on Hope in Hewaheta upper.
The estates opened up in the Nuwara Eliya district:
L. A. Rossiter in 1875 owned 203 acres; Fairyland, Hazelwood, Oliphant, Alston Scott & Company. He also owned Florence in Yakdessa. Other plantations were Pedro owned by F. Bayley and Tullibody owned by G. Armitage, both under the supervision of E. A. Watson.
Above the ALSTONS, SCOTT & CO. was founded in 1848 by J. B. Alston and Alex Scott who were joined in 1853 by George Alston.
BORRON, A. G. K. - Archibald Glen Kidson Borron was a coffee planter at Crystal Hill at Matale. The fourth son of William Geddes Borron, J. P., of Scafield Tower, Ardrosan, Scotland; A. G. K. Borron died in Ceylon in 1872.
CAREY, STRACHAN & CO. established in 1869 under the name of Carey and Strachan, the partners being L. St. George Carey and Charles Strachan. In 1896, a company was formed in London, and develop certain tea estates, tea factory as the Galaha Factory.
CEYLON COMPANY LTD. in 1863 of G. and M. B. Worms in Colombo (1842-1862). The Ceylon establishment was managed by J. Mercer (Mercier ?) and C. B. Smith.
In 1883 the Company owned St. Sebastion Mills for Coffee and Grandpass for Tea. CEYLON PLANTATION CO. under the auspices of the Ceylon Plantation Company by George Wall in Ceylon in 1846. The office of the company was in Kandy and George Wall took up his residence at Haramby / Aramba House.
COLOMBO COMMERCIAL CO., THE - in London and Ceylon by John Burn, an engineer, who was born in Aberdeen, Scotland; since 1848 in coffee planting and in 1876 tea.
The Worms brothers, cousins of the Rothschild family.

Baron Solomon Benedict De Worms, b. 1801, d. 1882, and his brothers Maurice and Gabriel purchased a large estate at Pussellawa, the Rothschild Estate in 1841. The brothers established the Eastern Produce and Estates Co Ltd, and G. and M. B. Worms; at the Condegalla Estate, near Ramboda Pass they planted the first tea trees with derived from China.
Sir Emerson Tennant, Colonial Secretary 1845 - 1850 visited their estate at Pussellawa.
Above mentioned Sir James Emerson - Tennent, 1st Baronet b. 1804 in Rockvale, County of Down, an Irish politician and traveller, was the third son of William Emerson, a merchant of Belfast and Sarah daughter of William Arbuthnot of Rockville / Rockvale, County of Down; James Emerson Tennent, 1st Baronet married Letitia, only daughter of William Tennent, a banker and wealthy merchant at Belfast, who died in 1832. James Emerson Tennent entered parliament in 1832 for Belfast],
"...conveying the Association's thanks for Ferguson's support for the extension of the road from Naminacooly
{JOHN Ferguson, in Ceylon in 1893; close to Hakgala - 7 km south to NUWARA ELIJA, and Oodapusilawa} to Passara, 1895...".

Passara Planters' Association: Mr. George Kent Deaker, planting politician, chairman Passara Planters' Association, 1896-97, died 1924; ca 1907, Mr. Bisset is the hon. sec. of the Passara Planters' Association, and is a member of the Badulla Club.

Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby was born at Ambala in the Punjab Province of British India.
He was the son of Dora Johnston and HARRY St John Philby
[born at St John's (hospital ?), Badulla, Ceylon - the second son of Harry Montagu],
who convert to Islam in 1930, a member of the Indian Civil Service
[deputy of the Governor ! after 1908; the closest friend of lieutenant Bernard Montgomery],
a civil servant in Mesopotamia and advisor to King Ibn Sa'ud of Saudi Arabia.

Named Harry St John Bridger Philby (1885 - 1960) / Jack Philby / Sheikh Abdullah, was also colonial office intelligence officer; "the first Socialist to join the Indian Civil Service" in Lahore in the Punjab in 1908. In later years St. John Philby was interned as an fascist and potential enemy of Britain
[compare Hugh Angleton, an executive of the National Cash Register Company, since 1931 in Milan, very impressed with Benito Mussolini, ultra-conservative, a sympathizer with Fascist officials].

Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby in 1933 acted as a courier between Vienna and Prague, delivered money to refugees from the Nazis [compare the parents of Zbigniew Brzezinski].
In Vienna Philby met Litzi Friedmann / Alice Kohlmann, Austrian Communist of Hungarian Jewish origins [compare origin of George SOROS].
A friend of Friedmann's in London, Edith Tudor Hart, a Soviet agent, "...first approached Philby about the possibility of working for Soviet intelligence" in 1934.
Litzi Friedmann was "almost certainly the person who recruited him to the Soviet cause."

Theodore Maly / Man, Hungarian, and Anatoly Gorsky / Kap, of the OGPU in London, a German known as Reif / Mar, also co-operated with Philby.
In February 1937, Philby came to Seville, Spain, but in 1938, Walter Krivitsky / Samuel Ginsberg, a former GRU officer in Paris, published an account of two Soviet intelligence agents had penetrated the British Foreign Office and a third Soviet intelligence agent had worked as a journalist for a British newspaper during the civil war in Spain.

Hester Marsden-Smedley introduced Kim Philby to Marjorie Maxse of the War Office.
Philby was appointed as an instructor of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) in 1940 - in the Secret Intelligence Service known as MI6, the British intelligence service - with the support of his then influential father, who had sponsored him at MI6 Major General Stewart Menzies.

Ivan Chichayev / Vadim, re-established contact with Kim Philby.
Kim Philby met James Jesus Angleton, a US counter-intelligence officer working with SIS in London, Section V.
Angleton "...became suspicious of Philby when he failed to pass on information relating to a British agent executed by the Gestapo in Germany. It later emerged that the agent - known as Schmidt - had also worked as an informant for the Rote Kapelle organisation, which sent information to both London and Moscow".

Acc. to 'spartacus-educational':
"...On 28th December, 1943, James Jesus Angleton, arrived in London to work for the Italian section of X-2 C.I. Soon after arriving in England he met Kim Philby, who was head of MI6's Iberian section. It was the start of a long friendship:
"Once I met Philby, the world of intelligence that had once interested me consumed me. He had taken on the Nazis and Fascists head-on and penetrated their operations in Spain and Germany. His sophistication and experience appealed to us ... Kim taught me a great deal."
Phillip Knightley, the author of Philby: KGB Masterspy (1988), has pointed out:
"Philby was one of Angleton's instructors, his prime tutor in counter-intelligence; Angleton came to look upon him as an elder-brother figure."
Angleton impressed his senior officers and within six months he was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant and was appointed as chief of the Italian Desk for the European Theater of Operations. A colleague, John Raymond Baine, later remembered him as a well-respected officer...".
In September 1949, Philby arrived in the United States, as First Secretary to the British Embassy and as chief British intelligence representative in Washington. 1952, Philby was working as a journalist, in 1954 a diplomatic newsletter. In October 1955, Philby was officially cleared by Foreign Secretary Harold Macmillan.
"...On the evening of 23rd January 1963, Kim Philby vanished from Beirut, ..." either on board a ship or escaped through Syria, to Soviet Armenia.
On 1 July 1963, Philby's flight to Moscow was officially confirmed.

Baliszewski and Tadeusz Kisielewski point out the opportunity the Soviets had at Gibraltar. "... At about the same time that Sikorski's plane was left unguarded at the Gibraltar airfield, a Soviet plane was parked nearby; it carried Soviet ambassador Ivan Maisky, giving the Soviets an officially confirmed presence at the site of the accident". Philby was in charge of security for the Gibraltar area at that time.
"...Muller knew Harold Kim Philby before World War II and he renewed their contacts when Philby was sent to Washington as a British intelligence officer to cooperate with the FBI and CIA. In his journal, under the date of January 8, 1950, Heinrich Muller noted the conversation he had with Philby regarding what happened on Gibraltar on July 4, 1943. ...
In Philby's opinion, Stalin wanted General Sikorski's death.
As the chief of the British counterespionage for the Iberian Peninsula, Philby could easily find out the date of Sikorski's visit to Gibraltar on his way from the Near East to London. In his version of events, the Soviets arranged for Maisky, their ambassador to London, to fly back via Gibraltar, and to be there at the same time as General Sikorski. Philby believed that Sikorski was dangerous for Stalin. He told the former chief of the Gestapo that Maisky's passenger list included two professional assassins.
As Muller recalls, the British, except for Philby's treasonable activities, had no direct connection with the murder of Sikorski.
According to Philby, Churchill had been tipped off that this would happen, but he was so frightened about the possible rupture with Stalin over the death of Polish officers that he said nothing by way of warning. ... On March 31, 1941, in a conversation with the Czechoslovakian legate to the Soviet Union, Zdenek Fierlinger, Maisky stated that he can guarantee that General Sikorski will never enter Warsaw again..." - by Jozef Kazimierz Kubit with translation by Kasia Miszta.

Copyright by telegraph.co.uk:
Stalin's accusers claim that Gen Sikorski's plane was left unguarded on the runway at Gibraltar, and could easily have been sabotaged. They also point out that on the day of the crash, July 4, 1943, a plane carrying the Soviet ambassador Ivan Maisky and a small retinue of Soviet troops parked next to the doomed Polish leader's aircraft. Allegations of a plot by the Soviet Union, determined not to let Polish nationalism get in the way of communist expansion after the war, have been further fuelled by the presence on Gibraltar of Kim Philby - he was in charge of British intelligence operations in the territory from 1941 to 1944. ...
Claims that a Polish government office in London received a telephone warning of Sikorski's death in Gibraltar weeks before it happened, the fact that the British spy Kim Philby had been in Gibraltar, and the lack of bodies have all fuelled conspiracy theories.
Kim Philby prior to that functioned as instructor specializing in sabotage behind enemy lines [an instructor with the Special Operations Executive in 1940]; then he was the head of the British Secret Intelligence Service's counterintelligence for the Iberian Peninsula from 1941 to 1944.

Amazing but true. In 1955, Soviet communists established in Poland the first counterintelligence hearing installation for my family. The monitoring was carried out by a woman brought down from the village of Leszno near Przasnysz. The village Leszno is situated near Krasne.
Krasne was the property of the Krasinski family.
Among others bishop Adam Krasinski from Kamieniec Podolski. Bishop Krasinski was there in 1767; he and Carsten Niebur.
Bishop was in friendly social relations with the Stadnicki family, and Grabianka - the Illuminati.
Niebuhr returned from India, but he was in Malta in 1761.
After him, in 1762, here was Cagliostro - Illuminati in Malta.
Pinto, head of the Maltese Order, was also Illuminati and was in Malta from 1741.

Mentioned above woman from Leszno near Krasne and Przasnysz is one neighbor-family group with a young lawyer from the Internal Security Agency in Poland, which led another eavesdropping installation, around the next apartment of my family, but not in 1955, only after 2001.
Previously ie. 1983-2000, above flat for Security Services, and monitoring, was registered on a name of a resident in Chocen near Wloclawek, near to Wieniec and Bedkow - assets taken over by Leopold Kronenberg. Leopold Kronenberg was the creator of the assimilation ideology among national minorities in the 70s of the 19th century.

The Kronenberg family was very friendly with The Krasinskis.
And now we have a branch:
Brzezno, Wieniec and Bedkow - to the Krasinskis of Przasnysz - Krasne, for 40 years until the end of the 19th century.

The Paszkowski of Cracow - Zaleski - Lasocki of Przasnysz - Wolowski - Szymanowski line:

Bronislaw Lasocki, Count + Felicja Zofia Wolowska had children:
1. Bronislawa Lasocka + Bronislaw Kurtz;
2. Halina Lasocka + Stanislaw Chometowski;
3. Idalia;
4. Zygmunt Lasocki / Zygmunt Bronislaw Lasocki born December 1867, a Polish lawyer (law doctor), a politician of the Polish people's movement, a diplomat;
5. Jozef Adam Feliks Bronislaw Lasocki;
6.
Maria Lasocka m. Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, a director of a bank in Cracow. Maria, 1875 - 1887, was the daughter of Bronislaw LASOCKI + Felicja Wolowska [the Frankists].

The owner of BEREZYNA-Lubuszany estate was Aleksander Michal SAPIEHA, b. 1730 in Wysokie - died in 1793 in Warsaw. After his death, in 1793 Berezyno and Luboszany was taken by Tyszkiewicz, then to POTOCKI.
It was the family of the TEMPLAR, Artur Potocki who had the plenipotent Wojciech Paszkowski, the half brother of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, who was the friend to General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in France.
General Franciszek Paszkowski was the half brother of
Dominik Paszkowski married Anna Niemojewska, the daughter of Jozef Niemojewski + Ludwika Walewska of JEDLNO. Here in Jedlno was living Izydor Kiedrzynski d. bef. 1802, closest to the Stadnickis of the PLESZEW county.

General Franciszek, Wojciech and Dominik senior, were the sons of
Jan Paszkowski [my ancestor on the father side], born in 1742. Jan married twice. The second he was married to Petronela Kulikowska,
with above son
Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (inf. in SWIEDZIEBNIA in 1862; a tomb in Krakow / Cracow).

Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan Paszkowski), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, the owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice, was the half-brother to above Dominik Paszkowski and of Wojciech Paszkowski, a main plenipotent of Artur POTOCKI, the Templar freemason and the ancestor to the Potockis, the owners of Berezyna - Lubuszany until November 1918.

Jan Paszkowski, senior, married two times: 1st to unknown and 2nd to Petronela.
His son Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski died in 1856, in September 1800 received the assignment to captain in the Italian Legion. In 1801 he met Thaddeus Kosciuszko and the next three years 1801-1804 he spent at his side gathering material for a biography. In 1804-1805, he was in a camp of Chalons-sur-Marne.
Franciszek Paszkowski was reactivated on the staff of Joachim Murat, as a translator and espionage officer, also an aide of Murat.
He had correspondence contact with Kosciuszko, who named him 'my Paszkos'.
In January 1815 Franciszek Paszkowski resigned from the position of secretary in the Polish Kingdom, and was deleted from the state service of the Polish army. After leaving the military he went to the POZNAN Duchy and then abroad, visiting Kosciuszko and Frederick Augustus ex Duke of the Warsaw Duchy.

Sons of above Dominik Paszkowski b. 1783:
A.
Franciszek Paszkowski, b. 1818 in Warsaw, d. 1883 Cracow, an owner of Tonie, MP; Franciszek studied painting at the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts.
B.
Jozef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, b. 1817 in Warsaw, d. 1861 in Warsaw + Seweryna Stompf,
with children:
1.
Franciszek Paszkowski, jurist, in 1902 an owner of Tonie,
2.
Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, a director of a bank in Cracow, + (1875 - 1887) Maria Lasocka, a daughter of
Bronislaw LASOCKI + Felicja Wolowska [the Frankists].
Jozef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, 1817-1861, was buried in Cracow, married to Kazimiera Seweryna Stompf.
C.
Jozef Edmund Paszkowski b. 1817. PASZKOWSKI Jozef Edmund, 1817 - 1861, a poet, translator.

Mentioned Dominik Paszkowski, 1783-1866 [the son of Jan + Petronela Kulikowska] married Anna Niemojewska.

ARTUR Potocki married to Zofia Countess Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II.
Artur Potocki bought a Palace in Cracow; and in Krzeszowice he built a summer residence.

Above Paszkowski Franciszek (1818-1883), painter, landowner, the cousin of General Franciszek Paszkowski; a deputy to the Galician parliament, economic activist. He was the son of Dominik Paszkowski and Anna Niemojewska (died 1872), and was the younger brother of Jozef Edmund.
Above Anna Paszkowska nee Niemojewska was the daughter of Ludwika Walewska married Jozef Niemojewski, the 2nd. Anna Niemojewska married Dominik Paszkowski.

Above Franciszek Paszkowski b. 1818, was learned painting with Rafal Hadziewicz, and then with Wojciech K. Stattler in Cracow, where he lived with his uncles Franciszek PASZKOWSKI, general, and Wojciech PASZKOWSKI junior, a member of the Galician government in 1809, the manager of the Trzebnica estate and Krzeszowice. Franciszek Paszkowski - painter - went to Dusseldorf (1838), Dresden and Rome for further studies. He painted religious paintings, and many portraits: his father, brother and uncle, General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI in 1814 [in Warsaw], Tytus Chalubinski, and Antonina Jachowicz. Compare - MARIA WILHELMINA PASZKOWSKA ARMAND of MOSCOW.

ARTUR POTOCKI in 1818, became an adept of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Masonic Lodge.

Above Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, director of a bank in Cracow, m. in 1875 to Maria Lasocka, b. ca 1855, the daughter of
Bronislaw LASOCKI + Felicja Wolowska {see - line to BRZEZINSKI - SZYMANOWSKI - WOLOWSKI}. Named above Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912, m. Felicja Zofia Wolowska, 1832 -1906. Her father was Adam Ernest.

Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912 in Wien, was the son of Daniel Tytus Lasocki and Monika Florentyna Jozefa Nieznanska, 1801 - 1850 in Warszawa.

Daniel Lasocki was the son of Walenty Lasocki
[b. 1746 in Warszawa, died in 1793 in the Krzynowloga Mala commune, in the Przasnysz County. Walenty was living in Drazewo, in the Ciechanow County, close to Sonsk.
Walenty Lasocki was buried in Przasnysz. Krzynowloga Mala was owned by General Antoni Anzelm Nieborski, ca 1760-1780. In 1789, above Walenty Lasocki leased Krzynowloga Mala and the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski confirmed city prerogative until ca 1802. Then in Prussia.
DRAZEWO - 6 kilometres west of Sonsk, 10 km south of Ciechanow,
26 km east to GLINOJECK
and 29 km north-east to PLONSK]
and Anna Szygowska.

Walenty Lasocki
[b. 1746 in Warszawa, died in 1793 close to Krzynowloga Mala, 19 km north-west to PRZASNYSZ, and he had a brother
Piotr Walerian Lasocki, the Plock official, b. in 1742 in PLONSK - d. in 1796 in MALUZYN, 12 kilometres south-east of Glinojeck, 20 km south-west of Ciechanow,
10 km north-west to SOCHOCIN]
and they both were sons to Jozef Lasocki, ca 1700 - 1766 + Petronela PLOCHOCKA.

Jozef was the son of Pawel Aleksander Lasocki
[PAWEL Lasocki, ca 1680 - 1724, the son of
Jacek Lasocki + Anna MLOCKI.
Roman Lasocki, the LOMZA Agriculture Society in 1861, 1817-1887 in POZNAN, was the great-grandson of named Jozef Lasocki, ca 1700 - 1766 + PLOCHOCKA]
and Teofilia Gembart, ca 1680 - 1713.

Maria Izabella Nostitz Jackowska was born ca 1850, to Aleksander Nostitz Jackowski and Marianna Teofila Nostitz Jackowska (born Maria Wybicka), b. 1825 or 1826 in PIETOWO / PIETKI.
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, b. Nov. 1821, d. 1910, was the son of
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski and Anna TUCHOLKA.

Maria Izabella Nostitz-Jackowska had 7 siblings:
1. Stefan Wawrzyniec Nostitz Jackowski, 1854 - 1858;
2.
Leonarda Kielczewska b. 1846.
3.
Franciszek Aleksander Nostitz Jackowski, b. 1863, m. in 1892 in Warsaw, Julianna Agata Multanowski, the daughter of Andrzej Multanowski and Matylda Piekrzewicz.

Above Leonarda Kielczewska (nee Nostitz-Jackowska) b. 1846, d. 1924, the daughter of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski [younger] and Marianna Teofila Wybicka.
Leonarda was the mother of
Marian Kielczewski b. 1865 in SZABSK / Szapsk.

Szabsk - Szapsk is a village in the Raciaz commune, within the Plonsk County, 31 km east to GOZDOWO; 8 kilometres south of Raciaz, 20 km north-west of Plonsk, and 81 km north-west of Warsaw.

Marian d. 1934. Marian was the father of Zygmunt Kielczewski [Zygmunt Kielczewski, 1904 - 1989 in RADOM]; Bogdan Kielczewski and Maria Tluchowska [known as Stankiewicz, b. 1915 in Siedlce, d. 1991 in Warszawa. The 1st she was married Wlodzimierz Stankiewicz; the 2nd Tluchowski]. Inf. by Leszek Mila on August 15, 2020.
In 1861, in the Sochocin commune, the Kolozab estate owned Miszewski Jan - the son of Tymoteusz.
Kolozab is a village in the Sochocin commune, within the Plonsk County, 4 kilometres south of Sochocin, 8 km east of Plonsk.
Studzieniec owned Miszewski Jozef - the son of Tymoteusz.
Studzieniec - 4 km north-west to SIERPC, 22 km north to GOZDOWO.

Named Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912 m. Felicja Zofia Wolowska, 1832 -1906.
Her parents were the Frankists:
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski that is Ludwik Wolowski, Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland [with Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873]; he lived in Chamsk, close to Biezun [north-east], the Mlawa county [32 km south-west to Mlawa and west of PRZASNYSZ]; b. ca 1829, died in 1895 in Warszawa, was the son of mentioned
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 and Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski married in 1851, Warszawa, to Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875,
with a son
Adam Franciszek Gabriel WOLOWSKI, 1856-1900 + Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891.

Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 - parents:
Adam WOLOWSKI 1770-1833, and Teresa Zalewska.

Now in Lithuania:
Izabela Lasocka, b. 1764 / 1770 in Warsaw, d. in 1852, the only daughter of Antoni Lasocki = Antoni Adam Lasocki, 1727-1799 + Teresa Laskowska.
Antoni Lasocki b. 1727, died in 1799, was the son of
Jozef Lasocki, ca 1700 - 1761 + the 1st wife [until ca 1728] Anna Grabowska b. ca 1700.

Above Anna Grabowska b. ca 1700 was married twice. The second she was married [ca 1728 ?] to Antoni Golabek - Jezierski, the Lukow official, lived in 1680-1722.

Antoni had a son Jacek Golabek-Jezierski, the Lukow official, lived in 1720 - 1778, m. the 1st ca 1750 to Justyna Gordon, and he was m. the 2nd to Justyna Drzewiecka.
With children of Justyna Gordon:
1.
Anna Golabek-Jezierska b. ca 1750, m. Ignacy Cieciszowski the LIW official,
with a daughter - Franciszka Cieciszowska b. ca 1770 - 1802; and the grandson
Count Bruno Dionizy Areopagita Kicinski, 1797-1844;
2.
Piotr Golabek Jezierski, the Royal Court official in 1791, the official in LUKOW in 1789-1790, lived in 1752-1810 + Marianna Anna Chudzynska, ca 1753 - 1814;
3.
Teodor b. ca 1754, the Kiev priest.

Compare:

Julia Pawlowna Bobrynska / Julia Broel - Plater, Golabek - Jezierska, nee Bobrinski / Bobrynska, 1823 - 1899 [the Catherina the Great family branch], married Waldemar Golabek-Jezierski Count, b. 1822, died 1855 in Warsaw.
Julia 1st married Waldemar Golabek - Jezierski in 1851; Waldemar was born in 1822. They had a son
Aleksander Golabek - Jezierski.

Julia BOBRZYNSKA JEZIERSKA b. 1823, the 2nd time married Cezar August Broel - Plater in 1859.
Cezar / Cezary August Plater was born on September 8, 1810, in Wilno or in Dusetos or was born as Cezary Augustus in 1808, died in 1877, a brother of
Wladyslaw PLATER.
Above Count Cezary Augustus PLATER (1808/1810 in WILNO - 1877 in GORA), a brother of Wladyslaw, has already been mentioned in association with Emilia Plater. At the time of Emilia's illness he proceeded to Warsaw where he signed "the access to the insurrection by the the citizen's of the province of Vilna", and two days later was elected as a Member of Parliament.
In Paris he established the Lithuanian Society and was a great help to Poles who had emigrated to France, making representations to the French Government on their behalf.
After returning to Poland he became active in Poznan politics for 25 years.

Wielichowo - 4 km north-east to PROCHY - for almost 200 years, formed a large Bishops key, which was under the lease.
Weronika's [Grabowska nee Scipio of Stara Hancza] daughter was Ludwika Broel-Plater, 1799 in Cracow - 1873, m. in 1816; d. in 1873 in Prochy in the KOSCIAN / Kosten County in the 19th century.

Prochy is a village in the Wielichowo commune, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, at way from Wielichowo and Wolsztyn, 4 km south of Rakoniewice, 3 / 4 kilometres [south-west] west of Wielichowo, 14 / 16 km south of Grodzisk Wielkopolski; 16 / 17 km south to Zdroj -
compare Colonel Jozef NEYMAN;
9 km south-west to KOWALEWO.

Above Jakub Antoni Grzegorz Romaszkan, 1843 in Buryakivka close to ZALESZCZYKI - 1922 in Vienna, the son of
Mikolaj Jakub Romaszkan + Theresia Ritter Plochl / Theresia Plochl / Romaszkan Plochl, 1817 in Bad Aussee, the Liezen District - 1895 in Stanislawow, the daughter of
Jakob Plochl + Maria Anna Pilz, 1782 - 1821 in Bad Aussee, the daughter of
Johann Pilz + Ehrentrud Furst, 1751-1806.
Addition: Michal Paszkowski colonel of militia, died after 1819.

Maria Paszkowska that is Paszkovski has got three sons: Eugene / Eugeniusz the 'third', Adolph / Adolf and Emilie that is Emil Armand (Eugene born about 1842, Adolph b. circa 1845 and Emilie about 1847). All the sons had taken the house close to Pushkino factory c. 1875.

The elder son, Eugene / Evgeny was a merchant of the first guild and trading - manufacturing advisor.
His wife, Barbara Karlovna Demonets had 12 children, all the sons were married and all the daughters married: it was told about 39 grandchildren Eugene and Barbara Karlovna (all 42 cousins). His wife, Barbara Karlovna - a woman of extraordinary kindness and care, shelter under his wing all. The brothers received education in Moscow, in France and Germany, mainly in the textile business and dyeing of fabrics.

Evgenii Armand and his wife Varvara Karlovna (Barbara daughter of Karl Demoncy / DEMONSI from KAZAN / De Monsi) also had a very large family. Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow and in 1869 next child Alexander.

Elizabeth-Ines Fedorovna Stephane fitted in nicely with her new family: Anna and Alexander Armand were slightly older than she, while Vladimir born in 1875, Evgeniia b. 1876 and Boris born 1878 were somewhat younger.

According to: 'French settlers in Moscow and some of the descendants: Collection', the author-composer V. Egorov, Fedosov, ed. Moscow, 2005, p. 200-210 and Copyright and Institution 'Museum of entrepreneurs, philanthropists and benefactors', powered by Vadim Tretyakov:
Evgeny and his wife Barbara Karlovna nee Demonsi had 12 children:
Anna (1866 - 1932), Mary (1868 - 1942), Alexander (1870 - 1943), Vera (1871 - 1942), Nicholas (1872 - 1936), Vladimir (1874 - 1875), Eugene (1876 - 1920), Boris (1878 - 1920), Sophia (1881 - 1941), Sergei (1882 - 1945), Barbara (1882 - 1966), Vladimir (1885 - 1909).

Vladimir Armand joined a Social Democratic propaganda group in Moscow and was arrested but his sister Anna Evgen'evna helped finance party organizations. They lived in Pushkino, according to JoAnn Ruckman, 'Moscow Business Elite...', edit. 1984, p. 61 and by
Egor Nazarenko - a great grandson of one of Evgenii Armand's brothers.
They owned house in Moscow, but in summer lived in Finland.

The Eugene family intermarried with the families: Demonsi-Shnaubert-Mathiesen-Bunkin-Tsitsin, Konstantynowicz and Manfred, Kohl - Osipov, Pampel / Papmel - Mazing, Vdovin, Stepanov, Stephen, Wild, Karasev, Fedosov, Egorov, Zhurin, Pichnikovyh - Shaposhnikov and in Zilina in Slovakia, Cardo - Sysoev, Fallen, Shapiro, Romas and others.

Schnaubert or Shnaubert Ivan A., Professor of Chemistry at Kharkov University, b. about 1781 in Giessen in Hesse region. He studied at the Chemical Institute in Erfurt, Jena in 1803. In 1804 he was invited to Kharkov University and was appointed professor of chemistry.
Boris Shnaubert b. 1852 in Moscow and died October 1917, a Russian engineer and architect, he served on the Moscow - Kazan Railway. Kazan ca 1870 - 1890? Repeatedly executed orders from wealthy merchant family Abrikosov 1900 - 1904 in Moscow.

Demonsi / Demoncy, in Kazan ca 1835 - 1839. Demonsi Carl, the son of a Frenchman, a native of Moscow, he studied at the Kazan univ. 1837, was prof. at the Kharkov Univ., died in 1867. Demonsi was in 1864 a Moscow merchant 1st guild and a shareholder of a plants in the Urals.

Barbara Karlovna Armand from the Demonsi family was wife of Evgeny Armand.
Her sons:
1. Aleksandr E. Armand 1870 - 1943, wife Ines Armand Stephane - his daughters Inna, Varvara, and sons Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, Fiedor Aleksandrovich,
2. Vladimir E. Armand 1874 - 1875,
3. Nikolaj / Nicholas E. Armand and his wife Rene / Maria Feodorovna Stephane Armand 1872 - 1936,
a.
his son Pavel Nikolajevich Armand 1902 - 1964, with a daughter Rene Pavlovna,
b.
daughter Marija Nikolayevna,
4. Boris Boris E. Armand 1878 - 1920,
5. Sergej / Siergiej / Sergey E. Armand 1882 - 1945,
6. daughters: Zofia / Sofija, Anna Evgenievna, Viera, Evgenija, Varvara, Maria / Marija.

On the Mathiesen family:
Mathiesen from Ncstved is a town in a municipality of the same name, located on the island of Zealand in Denmark. The town is one hour away from Copenhagen. Anna Henrikke Petronelle Mathiesen from Oslo, Norway. Jorgen Arthur Mathiesen 1901 was a Norwegian landowner. The Vvedensky cemetry, Moscow: Alexander Eduard Mathiesen, died October 1881.

Mazing - Korkus in Livonia, from Estonia:
Revel, Dorpat, Narva and Viru / Wierland - Varstu Parish in Voru County, and from Riga, St. Petersburg in Russia. Motherland - the former Livonia, Estonia present. According to legend from the Swedish soldier who settled after 1630 in St. Mary Magdalene in Kayavere in Livonia. Kaiavere - village south-west of Maarja-Magdaleena, east of Mullavere, east of Puurmani, north from Tartu / Dorpat.

Mazing / Masing Edward Wilhelm b. 1836 from St. Petersburg;
Michael Masing b. 1836, Russian - Turkish war of 1877, general.
From Dorpat Leonhard Masing and Ernst Masing; Otto Wilhelm Masing from Ida-Virumaa and his son Carl Gustav Theodor Masing; Carl Johannes Masing b. 1811 Rakvere.

The Manzing / Mansing / Masing family from Revel are not Estonian, only Swedish descendants and come from Sweden.

On the Bunkin family and Shnaubert:
Carl Shnaubert, a doctor, at the beginning of the XIX century in Moscow. Constantine Bunkin, Eng., took part in the construction of the first Soviet helicopter.

On the Tsitsin family: Natalia Tsitsin art restorer, a granddaughter of the architect Boris Shnaubert (born in 1925) and Maria - died in 1915. Boris Shnaubert died in 1917. Her father Konstantin Bunkin, engineer.

On the Manfred family:
Albert Z. Manfred 1906 St. Petersburg, his father Manfred L. Zachar / Zakhar / Zahar, worked as a lawyer in St. Petersburg, the French language was Manfred native one. He studied in St. Petersburg.

About Pampel / Papmel:
Papmel Alexander d. 1958, in France; Papmel E., a native of Finland.

Pampel Eduard 1884 - 1952, Germany, began his career in Russia: Lessner factory in St. Petersburg 1911, then entered the factory Becker in Revel; he worked at the aerodynamic laboratory of the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute 1917, shipbuilding division Putilov factory. Plant Becker was in Revel that is Revel Shipyard BECKER & Co. / Joint Stock Company 'metallurgical, mechanical and shipbuilding plants Becker & Co.' in Reval / Tallinn. During the First World War, it had to be evacuated to Novorossiysk, where it is located on the site of a small factory Muller, Lampe & Co., after which he ever lost shipbuilding specialization. The factory made machine-gun and artillery tower installation of armored trains.

Adolf ARMAND and his wife, Alexandra, nee Lengold had three children: Andrew (1875 - 1884), Helen (1876 - 1958) and Margaret (1881 - 1882). They intermarried with the families of Repman, Gauthier, Doble, and others.

Emil E. ARMAND was married to Sophia nee Osipovna Hecke (Hakker, Hacker, Hekke). They had six children:
Leo (1880 - 1942) / LEW ARMAND,
Natalie (1881 - ?), Mary (1883 -), Sophia (1885 - 1923?), Paul (1887 - 1892), Eugene (1890 -). They intermarried with the family Kindinger and others.

As a young man, Evgeny Armand was a clerk - official at a German factory in Vanteevke near by Bolshevo about 1845, in 1853 Evgeny bought dyeing factory in Pushkino, Moscow Province, from the French owner, Favard; in 1859, Evgeny build a second factory close to this one; c. 1865 Evgeny built a house and made it his residence. In addition there were houses in Moscow, four-story office in the Old Square, at the corner Varvarka, an apartment house in the German market, the trading house on Vozdvizhenka street near the Arbat Square. They were co-owners of the Firm 'E. Armand and his sons', and two textile factories in the Moscow suburb, owned houses in Moscow and estates in the suburbs, were members of the charitable community organizations.

A brothers Brilling, Nicholas R. and Eugene R., big engineers of engines, operating in the Soviet era and even after World War II, Nikolai Romanovich was a famous theorist, honored worker of science, the brothers were married to two sisters Armand. There were another of the next of kin, Dr. Kohl and K. Fedosov and Konstantynowicz. The middle brother, Adolph E. was, in contrast to his elder brother. Three brothers lived lavishly, but these great bourgeois clan Armand began to decline but the 'Evgenii Armand and Sons' Company by 1912 had two thousand employees. However, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, all Armand continued to live in Pushkino and Nicholas Vladislavovich Ivinsky was here as governor.

In 1909 - 1910:

Battleships 'Sevastopol', 'Petropavlovsk', 'Poltava' and 'Gangut' were laid in June 1909 in Petersburg and the construction of new battleships required the use of private businesses: 'Kulebaki association Prodamet', 'Metal', 'Putilov', Obukhov, 'G. A. Lessner' and of course for electrical equipment, plants 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co.', 'Volta', 'Universal Company of Electricity', 'Geisler and Erickson'.

Acc. to: R. M. Melnikov, 'The battleship "Emperor Pavel I" 1906 - 1925',
"... the beginning of all this work (with 'Emperor Pavel I') relates to 1906, when the plants have started to implement orders in mine arms, and until 1912 the ship is in a period of buildings and testing. During this time, were made all the principal mine works, equipped with facilities, installed devices, pumps, duct, radio, floodlights, alarm systems and all electrical installations. Since 1912, the ship enters into ... fleet ... Ship's electrical systems ... the ship in 1911 taken from plants: the Baltic, Volta, Geisler, 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' and from the Kronshtadt port. ... In 1911, on the march back from Kronstadt to Revel was acceptance ... electric steering device, manufactured by the 'Volta'. ... there are two portable electric water turbines made by 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' tested in 1912 ... Two electric winches ... were installed at the ship and manufactured by 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' in 1911. ... shunt motor for polishing metal capacity of 1 kilowatt ... in 1911 made by the 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' and installed on a ship ... In 1912, from the plant of 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', were two 90-cm projectors of Sotter with gilt metal parabolic reflectors. Spotlight placed on the anterior and posterior bridges on the rails, which can be rolled from side to side...".

The Ministry of the Navy ordered 32 of the fortress spotlight diameter of 210 cm of an Italian company 'Officine Galileo' for Revel at the beginning of 1914. When the war began contract was terminated, and the Castle Management Committee arranged a competition among Russian electrical engineering firms. 16 spotlights a diameter of 200 cm gave Russian branch of the Siemens - Schuckert factory in St Petersburg, and spotlights with smaller diameters (all 60) - The Company electromechanical structures (former 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz'). In the meantime, had to interrupt the test of Italian spotlight (The Officine Galileo / Galileo Workshop is an important Italian manufacturer of scientific instruments; at present - scientific instruments for satellites; located in Campi Bisenzio, in the province of Florence, 1862 by Giovanni Battista Donati, Angelo Vegni, and after Guglielmo Marconi; 1873, the production was extended to electric tools, lighting, optical instruments, periscopes, stereoscopic rangefinders) and set it on the Weems peninsula. The War Department has transferred to the fortress a spotlights to the north coast of the island Nargen and another on Surop peninsula near Marah.

Curiosity: on 28 August 1909 a robbery at a very mysterious circumstances, committed in the night of August 14 at the factory company 'L. Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company' on Lopukhinsky Street. The plant was guarded by night watchmen, but from the office was stolen 5000 rubles. The money were intended for delivery to the workers. One key had got a porter, the other an accountant and no traces on the walls.

In 1910 reveals 'Aeronautic Division' of 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.' in St. Petersburg to deliver a business aviation on an industrial basis.

In 1910 - 1914 -
"In 1892, Swiss citizen, L. F. Dyuflon / Duflon (built in St. Petersburg plant for the production of electrical equipment and) opened in St. Petersburg 'Electrical studio'. In the same year 1892 L. F. Dyuflon / Duflon concluded a cooperation agreement with Moscow businessman A. Konstantinovich / Apollon (Apollo) Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl / Wasilij Konstantinovich, the owner of the technical office.Copyright by Encyclopedia of Russian Merchants.
Apollo / Apollon Konstantynowicz with wife Anna Armand.
Together they take on more complex projects, and soon the company was the first military orders. Only a few years, and its mechanisms and electrical devices are mounted on Russian shipyards, battleships and to coastal artillery batteries ... in 1896 Konstantynowicz and K. Dyuflon build a new plant and establish joint-stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and company'. The firm 'Deca' in addition to the main office in St. Petersburg, which was headed by Dyuflon opens branch in Moscow (headed by Konstantynowicz). Soon the production of 'Deca' is widely known, and representative of JSC appear in Kharkov and Yekaterinburg / Ekaterinburg, address: Main Avenue, the Izboldin house, ... industrial regions of Ukraine, Tavria, Volga and Ural. Business are growing along with demand for high quality equipment. It is planned to open offices in Kronstadt, Revel (now Tallinn), Nikolayev and Sevastopol. For the development of new products plant 'Deca' in St. Petersburg is equipped with latest imported equipment specially purchased in France, England and America, but do not stop and his own. Beginning of the twentieth century marked ... the conquest of the air disaster. There are first guided balloons - airships and fundamentally new type of technology - the airplane. While this is not transportation, but rather fun. Undertake the construction of single-aircraft enthusiasts. ... of 1910 reveals 'Aeronautic Division' in St. Petersburg to deliver a business aviation on an industrial basis.

In 1912 JSC 'Deca' is participating in the tender for the construction of airships for the military departments of Russia. The airship was constructed in full conformity with technical specifications and tested in 1913.
The experiment was considered successful and commercially viable, and in the same year was founded a specialized aviation workshop as a structural part of the company 'Deca' (shareholders are thinking about such promising areas as aeronautics and aviation and aircraft engines). When the First World War broke out, JSC 'Deca' has received a loan to expand aircraft production under the production of airplanes and engines, from domestic materials. But space, material and manpower resources to carry out new plans in the Russian capital was not enough, and we had to consider options for building a new plant in the province. Among them was a small town Aleksandrovsk in Ekaterinoslav province"
(Copyright 2006 - 2011 by 'Science & Technology', No 10 (53), 2010).

The 'Duflon and Konstantinovich' Company Board of Directors in St. Petersburg, Apothecary island, Lopukhinsky Street, No 8:

1.
Evgeny / Armand Evgenii / Evgenij Evgienievich Armand - Chairman, hereditary honorable citizen, counselor, chairman of the Board of the Association of woolen goods factory 'Eugene Armand and his sons'; chairman of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company';
Maria Paszkowska / Paszkovski has got three sons: Eugene / Eugeniusz the 'third', Adolph / Adolf and Emilie / Emil Armand (Eugene born about 1842, Adolph b. circa 1845 and Emilie about 1847), Eugene / Evgeny was a merchant of the first guild and trading - manufacturing advisor; his wife, Barbara Karlovna Demonsi / Demoncy had 12 children,
2.
Nikolai Danilovich Liesienko who represented the interests of the company in St. Petersburg 1906 - 1914,
3.
Louis F. Duflon who lived since 1908 in Switzerland,
4.
Alexander E. Armand / Armand Alexandr, hereditary honorable citizen and candidate for Board Member of the Association of woolen factory 'Eugene Armand and Sons'; a board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company',
5.
count Sergei von Gernet son of Pavel Gernet from Estland province, Von Gernet S. P., a nobleman, a retired captain and board member: the Company 'Bahmugskaya salt' / society 'Bahmutskiy salt', the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company' and the Company of metallurgical, mechanical and shipbuilding plants 'Becker and Co.',
6.
Emil I. Ramseyer - Swiss citizen, the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank, chairman of the Board of the 'Atlas' Society in St. Petersburg; his brother Ramseyer Y. I., Swiss citizen was also the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank and Director of the Company 'Sormovo',
7.
count Albert R. de Gern / Gernet ? / de Gern Albert Romanovich Gernet, the member of the Russian-French Chamber of Commerce, Board Member: The Russian-French Commercial Bank and the Society of the Bryansk factories; the secretary of French society 'Russian Mining and Metallurgical Union', the French agent in Russia, and member of the board of 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company,
8.
Masson Ph. Charles / CHARLE Masson, son of Philiberte / Antoine Philibert Masson / Masson Antoine-Philibert (name Masse by Russian language) was Vice - Chairman of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon' in St. Petersburg (then L. L. Nobel succeed him) and a member of the Board of Nabpolts (Moscow).
His father probably:
Antoine Philibert Masson / Masson Antoine-Philibert, born 1806 in Auxonne and died 1860 in Paris, is a French physicist;
"...he was responsible for the invention of the induction coil (with Louis Breguet) that bears Ruhmkorff's name. He realized tests telegraph transmission in ... Caen (in 1831, after a year of teaching mathematics at Montpellier, he moved to Caen, where he taught physical sciences at the College Royal until 1839; unaware of the discoveries of Joseph Henry or William Jenkins, Masson in 1834 observed independently the self-induction of a voltaic circuit; he described his investigation of this phenomenon and, ... demonstrated the tetanic effect of a series of rapidly repeated self-induced currents; ... Masson constructed some of the earliest induction coils). His research and publications cover areas as diverse as photometry, induction, the movement of fluids ...
Antoine MASSON is the descendant of a family of cloth merchants from Burgundy. His father, Pierre Antoine Masson Fourth (the name of his wife) had studied pharmacy ... and will move to Dijon when the young Antoine just 6 years. ...
In 1839, he was appointed professor of physics at the ... Ecole Centrale de Paris. With Breguet, it carries an electric telegraph in 1838 and in 1841, the first inductor to study electrical discharges in rarefied gases (in 1841, together with Louis Breguet, he described a high-tension induction coil of the type Ruhmkorff subsequently perfected ... in 1836 successfully defended a doctoral thesis elaborating Ampere's work in electrodynamics, Masson had returned to Paris and from 1841 taught physics at the Lycee Louis-le-Grand and at the Ecole Centrale ... until his death in 1860). Thereafter, the coil will keep the name Ruhmkorff coil... Masson ... establish the theory of wind instruments ("...between 1844 and 1854 he conducted an intensive investigation of the spark produced by electrical discharges through various media; ... with L. Courtepee and J. C. Jamin, he also examined ... the absorption of radiant heat and light by different substances ... he investigated aspects of electrical telegraphy, acoustics, the elasticity of solid bodies, and the discharge of induction coils through partial vacuums, as well as related chemical and physical problems").
... biography of MASSON family.
In 1830, Victor, cousin of Anthony, goes to PARIS ... publish several technical books and ... Victor Masson became the founder of Editions Masson...".

9.
Nobel L. L. (descendant of Ludvig and Edla Nobel), Ludvig Alfred Lullu Nobel, 1874 - 1935, hereditary honorable citizen, Director of the Company 'Gear-Tsitroen' (Citroen) and board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company' and a machine factory of Company 'Ludvig Nobel'.
Descendants of Immanuel Nobel, the younger b. 1801 and Andriette Ahlsell:
Robert Nobel b. 1829, Alfred Nobel b. 1833 - the inventor of dynamite, instituted the Nobel Prizes,
Emil Oskar Nobel and
Ludvig Immanuel Nobel b. 1831 - is buried in the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery in St. Petersburg.

Descendants of Ludvig and Mina Nobel:
Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 d. 1932 (Branobel's second president and being interested in the encryption business correspondence, Carl Wilhelm Hagelin and Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel were an investors of the AB Cryptograph Company, in the production cipher machines developed Arvid Damm, like a rotary machine Electrocryptograph B-1),
Carl Nobel b. 1862;
and descendants of Ludvig and Edla Nobel:
Esther Wilhelmina Olsen-Nobel,
Ludvig Alfred (Lullu) Nobel b. 1874 (Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company),
Ingrid Hildegard Nobel-Ahlqvist b. 1879,
Marta Helena Nobel-Oleinikoff b. 1881,
Rolf Nobel,
Emil Waldemar Ludvig Nobel and last
Gustaf Oscar Ludvig.

10.
Zhurnollo L. A. (Dziurnollo?), engineer and commerce adviser, factory director and board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.', a board member of the Society of Tver city railway,
11.
Mr Breguet - the engineer of 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', company representative, Swiss citizen and friend of Drzewiecki.

And others top members of the 'Duflon...':
12.
Azbelev Peter Pavlovich, b. Febr. the 27, 1868 in Vologda, a retired major-general of the Russian fleet, P. P. Azbelev also was Director of the Electromechanical Plant of the Society 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company'; a board member of society 'Bahmutskiy salt',
13.
Fedor Illarionovich Stupak - in 1898 he was appointed to the plant manager and in 1911 to the position of chief engineer of the plant 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.' in St Petersburg (to 1916),
14.
Valentin Petrovich Vologdin, 1881 - 1953, Valentin Petrovich was working as technical director of 'Duflon...',
15.
Nikolaj Romanowicz Brilling, elaborated aeroengine with two opposite pistons when acted as chief in DEKA factory (Duflon either Duflou or Dufflon & Konstantynowicz) in Zaporozhye 1916 - 1918.

Sergius Gernet Pavlovic, b. 12.12.1859 / 24.12.1859 in Narva, Russia; education: a Seeschool, from 15 September 1875, Guard Marin Fleet from 05 January 1879; a training from 28 January 1884, merchant navy 20 October 1886, reserve 02 December 1890 as Kptn. 2 class,
occupation: 'Gov. Duflon and Konstantinovic and Co.' 1912;
ownership, owner of 'Tudor' Factory in Petersburg 1897; 30 August 1880 'micman', from 01/01/1885 Lieutenant, from 02/12/1890 Cptn 2 Class.

Louis Duflon Francov. born in Villeneuve, died 1930; wife Duflon, Marie Josephine. Top member of the Duflon and Konstantinovic Comp., from Swiss, Vaud district; mathematicians and ownership of the 'Duflon, Konstantinovic and Co. Mechan. Workshop', Saint Petersburg from 1893, owner of factory 08/06/1901 (Rauber, industry).

Edward Duflon / Eduard, from Swiss; owner of Duflon, Konstantinovic & Company Mechan. Workshop 1895 in Saint Petersburg. Acc. to 'amburger' we have two different figures with last name Duflon.

Emil Ramseyer Iv., born 1863 and died 1925; from Swiss, Bern, occupation: 'Gov. Peter. Loan (Ucetnyj i Ssudnyj Bank) Bank' in 1917; Chrm. of the 'Atlas Petrograd'; top member of the 'Deka' that is Duflon, Konstantinovic and Co.; top member of "Volta" and Oil N. Hartmann.

The Ramseyer family from Neuchatel, close to border on France, and area north of Lausanne and Neuchatel: La Chaux-de-Fonds is a Swiss city of the district of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the canton of Neuchatel. It is located few kilometres south of the French border. Its growth and prosperity is mainly bound up with the watch making industry. It is the most important centre of the watch making industry in the area known as the Watch Valley. Completely destroyed by a fire in 1794; from St-Aubin-Sauges north of Lausanne, Grindlachen, Bern in Switzerland; from Siebnen and Steffisburg north-east of Lousanne, Tavannes, north of Neuchatel.

Villeneuve is a municipality of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located ca 30 km east-south of Lausanne; Duflon family gone from Nimes 1584, Lutry 1852, Neuchatel, in Paris 1801 - 1877 Louis Duflon and Duflon J.-F., landlord in Bouligneux in France west of Geneve.

Francois / Francoise Duflon from Riex (Lavaux) and Villeneuve was born in 1831 in La Tour-de-Peilz, where his father was a teacher. He attended the College of Vevey, where he was a professor; 1876 Lausanne, 1906 d'Ardon, south-east of Villeneuve. La Tour-de-Peilz east from Lausanne, close to Villeneuve, 15 km.

Acc. to A. SAUTER, 'RELIEUR...', ed. NEUCHATEL and Geneve, 1899: Valais, ...societe evalaisanne des Sciences naturelles, Vice-President: M. Emile Burnat, a Nant-sur-Vevey, M. Wilczek from Lausanne and M. F. Duflon from Villeneuve.

Acc. to: The Electrician, October 16, 1885:
"...Copper and bronzes prepared under such conditions are much used for aerial telegraph and telephone lines... A Wheatstone bridge, a differential galvanometer, a battery of four cups, and a contact key complete the apparatus. ... And made upon a great number a specimens, were made in part by the writer at the workshop at Angouleme with the assistance of Messrs.
X. Muller and
J. Stahl, engineers of the establishment, and partly by
M. Duflon, electrical engineer in the measuring room of Gaston SCIAMA / Gaston Joseph SCIAMA / M. Sciama, director of the Maison Breguet.
These latter experiments were those made upon the bars themselves. ... Their conductivities compared with silver and pure copper are given in the ... table: silver...".

Gaston SCIAMA / Gaston Joseph SCIAMA (1856-1926), born in Montmorency (Val d'Oise), d. in Paris. Former student of the Ecole des mines de Paris (promotion 1874); civil engineer of the mines.
Sciama will finish his career as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director of the Breguet Company.
Among the pupils of the Ecole des Mines de Paris, were pioneers of electricity: Postel-Vinay, Sciama and Desroziers. The 1881 electricity exhibition, opening in Paris had revealed still unknown wonders: the telephone, the incandescent lamp, the electric tramway. The articles he published, attracted the attention of Antoine Breguet, who attached him as deputy director to the house of electrical construction he had just founded. Thus he built the dynamo of Desroziers. He founded, with Postel-Vinay, and he presided over the Syndicat des Industries Electriques; a member of the Chamber of Commerce; the Advisory Committee on Railways; in 1917, he created the Federation of Hygiene; the International Society of Electricians - Sciama in 1895 - 1898 chaired it.

Jean DIZERENS, born ca 1843 as son to Jean Francois DIZERENS. Jean jr married Rosette DIZERENS (born BIGLER). They had one daughter Lucie Charlotte Lydie DIZERENS.

Emmanuel Nobel / Immanuel the younger b. 1801 died 1872, the inventor of underwater mines. In 1842 - 1859 he lived in St. Petersburg, where he founded a mechanical plant.

Robert E. Nobel (1829 - 1896) was born in Sweden but his mother came to St. Petersburg and since 1850 he has worked at the factory of his father, after worked for many years in companies that founded together with his brothers:
Alfred Bernhard Nobel b. 1833, founder of the Nobel Prizes - in Russia became acquainted with the works of Zinin and V. F. Petrushevskii / Pietruszewski in chemical engineering nitroglycerin.
Ludvig Nobel b. 1831 died 1888, member of the Russian Technical Society, in St. Petersburg acted for 'Ludwig Nobel' / 'Russian diesel', in 1876 he founded with brothers Robert and Alfred and with his sons:
Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 and Carl:
Oil Industry Company / Branobel / Tovarichtchestvo Nephtanavo Proisvodtsva Bratiev Nobel in Baku.
He moved with his mother Andriette and brothers Robert and Alfred to St Petersburg in 1842 where his father Immanuel had set up a factory. He bought his own smaller factory that he called the 'Machine-Building Factory Ludvig Nobel'. There, he made cannons, gun carriages, underwater mines and artillery missiles, machine tools, hydraulic presses.
Together with Russian Major General Peter A. Bilderling and his brother, he built up a model factory in Izhevsk in the Urals.

Ludvig and his son Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859, visited Baku in 1876. In 1879, the 'Naftaproduktionsaktiebolaget Broderna Nobel', shortened to Branobel, was formed in St. Petersburg.

Above Ludvig Immanuel Nobel b. 1831, was an engineer, m. 1st. time in 1858 to Mina Ahlsell and 2nd time in 1871. Ludvig ran the company with his sons Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 and Carl. His first and illegitimate child, Hjalmar Crusell, was head of a laboratory and the closest person in St Petersburg. Most of the people in the managerial staff were Swedes, but was also a man from Norway, Hans Olsen who came to Kronstadt to work in 1880 and met Ludvig Nobel's sons, Immanuel Nobel / Emmanuel Nobel / Lyudvigovich Emanuel Nobel b. 1859 and Carl, in the Russian capital.

Second person Michael Belyamin, born in 1831 worked with Ludvig Nobel as an engineer with management responsibilities. In 1880 he was elected as a member of the Supervisory Board of the company to 1899. His son, Michael Belyamin jr, was a mining engineer and lived in St. Petersburg until 1919.

Above named Peter Bilderling, born in 1844 was from a Courlandish noble family, was promoted to the rank of major general. He was one of the members of the Branobel administration from 1885 and one of the members of the Supervisory Board of the company until he died.

NOBEL Ludvig - first child was born out of wedlock in 1856. His name was Hjalmar Crusell. Ludvig married his cousin Wilhelmina Mina Ahlsell who died in 1869. Together they had the children Emanuel, born in 1859, Carl in 1862 and Anna in 1866.
Ludvig later married Edla Colin and they had seven children: Mina born in 1873,
Ludvig in 1874 that is Ludvig Alfred Lullu Nobel (1874 - 1935) was married 1901 to Mary Minnie Johnson b. 1876,
Ingrid in 1879, Marta in 1881, Rolf in 1882, Emil in 1885 and Gosta in 1886.

Above Emmanuel Nobel Jr. b. 1859 in 1888 - 1917 headed the company 'Ludwig Nobel' and other enterprises and he played an important role in business organizations in Russia. In early 1918, went to Sweden.

Ludwig Nobel and then his son Emmanuel, who skillfully managed the 'Branobel' till 1920, when Bolshevik Red Army invaded in Baku and nationalized the oil industry, considered Baku (Villa Petrolea) as their second home.

All above data according to branobelhistory.com. Under copyright with statement: 'Use of Content from this Website. The Centre for Business History in Stockholm (CBHS) provides the content on this website. The CBHS invites visitors to use its online content for personal, educational and other non-commercial purposes. By using the Branobel History Website, you accept and agree to abide by the following terms...'.

The Brujewicz family!
Children of Dmitrij Brujewicz:
Michail / Michal Boncz Brujewicz and his wife Eudokia Dobrowolski
daughter of Porfir / Porfirion Dobrowolski / Porfirion Doliwo Dobrowolski. She was born 1870, d. 1943.

Michail Boncz Brujewicz b. 24 Febr. 1870 in Moscow, died 1956 in Moscow, too.

Second son of Dmitrij:
Wladimir Boncz Brujewicz, b. 1873 in Moscow, d. 1955 in Moscow. Wife Wiera Wieliczkina, married in Geneve, Switzerland. Wiera was born 1868. His second wife Anna Tinkier vel Tynker daughter of Semen / Zenon Tynker. Anna Tinker was the first wife of Solomon Czernomordik son of Isajew / Izak.

Above named Michael's Dobrowolski mother Olga is a daughter of Mikhail Jewrejn.

Between 1862 to 1872 Michael Dobrovolsky / Michail / Michal Dobrowolski lived in Gatchina. 1872 to 1878 Odessa. 1878 - 1880 Department of Chemistry, Riga Polytechnical Institute, where he teaches in German, but were many Poles. 1881 to 1883 in St. Petersburg, Odessa, Novorossiysk. He has been worked at the Widder plant in St. Petersburg. 1883 Hesse in Germany. Here to 1884. Again in 1887 in Odessa. 1887 - 1903 worked for Emil Rathenau - AEG. 1903 - 1907 Lausanne. 1907 Berlin: electric motors, electric power consumption meter. According to the professors Krolikowski Lech and Zbigniew Woyndrowski, he came from a noble family Doliwa Dobrowolski, of the Mscislaw province, from the region of Mogilev on the Dnieper. 1772 in Russia, as the governorate Mogilev.

Florian Dobrowolski born 1776, died in 1852, the son of JOZEF DOBROWOLSKI DOLIWO / Joseph Dobrowolski coat Doliwa, born about 1750. Florian's wife Maria Szaltuch, a daughter of Fyodor Szaltuch. Florian Dobrowolski served in the Russian Army. 1822 - 1824 lives in Mogilev on the Dnieper. 1799 verified nobility in Mogilev. It is then an inspector of the military field post, as well as the police chief in Mogilev on the Dnieper. 1812 - 1814 the Napoleonic Wars, 1814 siege of Paris.
Florian Dobrowolski had 9 children.
The youngest son is Joseph / JOZEF Dobrowolski.
Joseph has the son MICHAL Dobrowolski / Michael Doliwo-Dobrowolski.

Joseph / Jozef Dobrowolski Doliwo was born in August 1824 in St. Petersburg. 1854 to 1855 the Crimean War, he served in the Russian Army in the rank of colonel. Director of the Institute for Orphans in Gatchina near Petersburg. Married to Olga Jewrejn, daughter of Mikhail Jewrejn.

In 1918 Abram Ioffe
[b. 1880, son of Fedor; completion of the St. Petersburg Technological Institute in 1902] became a head of Physics and Technology division in State Institute of Roentgenology and Radiologythe i.e. Physico - Technical Institute where a group of young physicists worked:
B. P. Konstantynowicz,
I. V. Kurczatow = Kurchatov,
Lev Landau [son of David, born 1908 in Baku; his father was an engineer who worked in the Baku oil industry; since 1927 he continued research at the Leningrad Physico - Technical Institute],
P. L. Kapitsa [Piotr = Pyotr Kapica was born July 08/June 26, 1894 in Kronstadt;
he was son of Leon KAPICA or Leonid Kapica - a military engineer, lieutenant general in the Russian engineers corps, Pole with the Kapica i.e. Jastrzebiec diverse coat of arms
and
Olga Stebnicki who was daughter of Hieronim Stebnicki, Pole with the Przestrzal coat of arms.
The grandson of Piotr Kapica senior; received his preparatory education in Kronstadt and next educated at the Petrograd Polytechnical Institute, "he graduated in 1918 with a degree in electrical engineering" (or 1919) on Electromechanics Department; he remained there as a lecturer until 1921; he went to England and there he worked with Ernest Rutherford; in 1934, Kapica went to Soviet Union]
and others [quantum electronics, electromagnetic waves].

The foremost expert in the radio valves in the tsarist Russia was Michail (2nd) Boncz Brujewicz (Bonch-Bruevich b. 1888 in Orjol - d. 1940; son of Aleksander (III) Boncz Brujewicz / Bonch - Bruevich who stayed in Kiev since 1896), electrician and engineer after completion of the "Nikolai - Ingenieurschule" in Petersburg 1914; he served in the Russian army as a professional officer, expert of electron lamps and radiolocation, 1915 - 1919 made a study of radio valves and organized the first production of one as chief of high - frequency's section in the Central laboratory of War Department in middle of 1917 (the first broadcast valves and valve sets appeared in Russian Air Force in 1917); director of the radio valves laboratory in 1918 - 1920 and author of the broadcasting station's project in Moskow of 1922; his son Aleksej Bonch - Bruevich (b. 1916) was the Soviet expert of electron tubes, too.

Sergei Pietrovich Kapitsa
b. February 14, 1928 in Cambridge, Soviet and Russian physicist, the son of the Nobel Prize Kapitza and the grandson of A. N. Krylov, the Russian mathematician and shipbuilder, and the great-nephew of the famous French biochemist Henry Victor / Victor Henri, Krylov - on his mother side, Anna Alekseevna.
The great-grandson of a geographer I. I. Stebnicki that is Ierome Stebnicki / Hieronim Stebnicki.

SERGEI was the elder brother of A. P. Kapitsa.

Father - Peter Leonidovich Kapitsa - the famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner,
mother - Anna A. Krylov, the daughter of Alexei Krylov, Russian ship builder, an expert in the field of mechanics, mathematics.

Above named Krylov, Alexey / Alexei Krylov b. in August 1863, 1878 he entered the Naval Academy, he graduated with honors in 1884, worked in the Hydrographic Office of P. Kolong, study of the magnetic deviation,
in 1887 Krylov moved to (since 1892 the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in St Petersburg; before 1892 Duflon acted in the Breguet Company in Petersburg owned by the Brown family from London) the Franco - Russian plant, and then continued his studies at the shipbuilding department of the Nicholas Naval Academy.
1890 he remained at the Academy. According to the memoirs of Krylov, since 1887, his specialty was ship-building, the application of mathematics to various issues of maritime affairs and expanded the theory of William Froude, 1896 he was elected a member of the British Society of Naval Architects, proposed the gyroscopic damping roll. His daughter Anna, became the wife of Kapitza. Since 1900, Krylov cooperates with Stepan Osipovich Makarov, Admiral and scientist and shipbuilder.

Acc. to an Academician A. N. Krylov / Kriloff, 'My memories' on Stepan Karlovic Drzewiecki:
It was a talented engineer and inventor, with whom Krylov was friendly to April 1938. He knew Drzewiecki in November 1878, at age 15, being at the Naval College (Admiral Gregory I. Butakov died in the summer of 1882, as a teacher of the fleet, with an architect I. G. Bubnov and Captain 2nd rank M. N. Beklemishev, cooperated on the project of submarine 'Dolphi').
Krylov met Drzewiecki many times in the technical society. In January 1886 was organized the first Electrical Exhibition. At this exhibition participated main hydrographic office, with the last sample of a compass 'de Kolong' and also participated a Parisian firm 'Breguet', with two instruments invented by the French Navy admiral Fournier: among others dromoskop. I. A. Shestakov and Main Hydrographic office was instructed to investigate these devices (I. P. de Kolong, Lieutenant N. M. Yakovlev and Krylov who met Drzewiecki). This work was later published in 'Sea collection'.

Krylov soon teamed up with the Petersburg department of the company 'Breguet', on dromoskop. Krylov then met with the engineer Dyuflon, a representative of 'Breguet', Swiss, friend of Drzewiecki.

Drzewiecki occupied a luxury apartment of the house No 6 Admiralty Street. In the evenings, guests of Drzewiecki were brothers Paul and Peter Solomonovich Martynov, Dyuflon and botanist Professor Poirot, K. E. Makovsky and the Serbian Prince Karageorgievich, who formerly served in the French Foreign Legion, mainly for scientific or technical topics, flying airplanes on a theory of Drzewiecki (in April 1884 he published it and the chief inspector Rear Admiral Loschinsky invited Krylov to resolve this issue). Drzewiecki acc. to his friend from Moscow, Goujon (remembering on the later system of J. Roy / Rey) and Dyuflon / Duflon, was noble, of an ancient clan of Poles, who owned large estates in the Volyn province, land in Odessa, orchard houses in Warsaw, etc. Drzewiecki had an extensive knowledge of the St. Petersburg nobility. His parents were living in Paris, where he was educated at home, at the Lycee St. Barbe, and the Central Engineering College. Among his companions was Eifel (aerodynamic research).

In 1873, Drzewiecki was at Vienna World Exhibition. When Drzewiecki moved to St. Petersburg, he turned to the famous Brouwer, at the Pulkovo Observatory and to the War Minister P. S. Rakovsky (construction of 50 boats, with the payment of 100.000 rubles for Drzewiecki). Drzewiecki, received one hundred thousand, and went to Italy.

Summer 1886 Drzewiecki went to Turkestan, to General Annenkov (the Trans-Caspian railway from Krasnovodsk to Samarkand with a huge bridge across the Amu Darya in Chardzhui).
The following summer, he went to Egypt, to Aswan.
1887 he calls Krylov to show a sketch of a submarine and gone to Grand Duke General Admiral Alexei Alexandrovich with this project to develop a submarine.

In 1888 Krylov was enrolled at the Shipbuilding Division of the Naval Academy, graduated it in 1890. At this time, Drzewiecki went to Paris. 1892 met with Krylov, on the development of the submarine, and together come to Paris. The Marine Technical Committee (boat steam engines, internal combustion engines, and then diesels) cooperated with Drzewiecki because he had an extensive knowledge of French naval engineers and brought Krylov into this world. In 1897 Drzewiecki invented a special type of destroyer for the Naval Ministry, and again asked Krylov to work with him in Paris. The project was adopted by the Technical Committee. In 1892 was the Dreyfus affair and Drzewiecki was not at home, back to St. Petersburg. Around 1905 Drzewiecki developed an original theory of propellers. 1909 to 1914 every time Krylov visited Drzewiecki in Paris, last time met with him 1925 to 1927, when Krylov was abroad for 'Neftesindikat' and 'Soviet oil'. Drzewiecki died in April 1938.

Above
Jerome Stebnicki / Hieronim Stebnicki born on 12 December 1832 in the province of Volyn, Polish engineer, cartographer and infantry general of the Russian Empire. He graduated in 1852, serve in the General Staff, since 1860 worked at the Caucasus and the Caspian region, left a description of triangulation Caucasus mountains, 1866 the head of the Military Division on the topographic of General Staff of the Russian Empire, 1867 head of the Caucasus Department, grandfather of Peter Kapitza. He made the first detailed maps of the Caucasus, after Joseph Chodzko.

The Physico - Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, one of the largest research institutes in Russia, founded by Abram Fedorovich Ioffe in September 29, 1918. Located in St. Petersburg. Director of the Radium Institute was V. I. Vernadskij, his deputy - V. G. Hlopin.
Director of the Institute 1957 - 1967 - Konstantinov B. P. acc. to Russian sources, but a US research show name Konstantinovich B. P.
- acc. to:
Research Database, Bibliographies & Essays, Resources, HSS Publications, Committee on Education. "An interesting attempt to compare Soviet and Western research in high-energy physics is John Irvine and Ben R. Martin, 'Basic Research in the East and West: A Comparison of the Scientific Performance of High-Energy Physics Accelerators,' Social Studies of Science, 1985, 5(2): 293-341". History of Science Society: 440 Geddes Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA, 574.631.1194, 574.631.1533 Fax.

After him in 1967-1987 was Tuczkiewicz / Tuchkevich.

Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky b. 1863, St. Petersburg and died on January 6, 1945 in Moscow. His father, Ivan, according to family legend, was a descendant of Cossacks. Before moving to St. Petersburg, he was Professor of Economics in Kiev. In St. Petersburg, he served as a privy councilor. His mother, Anna Petrovna nee Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovich, was a Polish noblewoman.
Vladimir Vernadsky was a cousin of the Russian writer Vladimir Korolenko.
Above named Konstantinov, Boris Pavlovich or
Borys Konstantinovich / Borys Konstantynowicz son of Pawel Konstantynowicz, b. 1910 in St. Petersburg. Soviet physicist and Vice - President of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
Father Paul Fedoseevich Konstantinov / or Pavel Konstantinovich b. 1874, 1888 went to St. Petersburg, mother - Agrippina Petrovna Konstantinov b. 1876 nee Smirnov, gave birth to eight sons and four daughters;
Boris in 1916 was sent to a private elementary school, where he studied until the end of 1917; In early 1918 the family moved to the home of parents in the village. In 1919 his father died. In the winter 1920 - 1921 he lived and studied in St. Petersburg. Autumn of 1924 the family moved to Leningrad.
At this time, at the Physico-Technical Institute worked older brother of Boris -
Alexander Pavlovich Konstantinov (1895 - 1945, repressioned, was posthumously rehabilitated) or maybe Aleksander Konstantynowicz, who became one of the largest radio technicians, radiophysicist and create a variety of radio-electronic equipment (with Bonch - Bruevich) and contributed to the development of television - suggested a way to narrow band television signals, has developed a mosaic photocathodes for the television camera tubes of the 1930s television transmission.
He was a member of the laboratory of L. S. Theremin: an alarm systems of banks and museums.
A. Konstantinov was an electrician in this protective system - 1909. In 1924 he created the radio-electronic equipment to determine the difference in longitude of Greenwich and Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory, in 1928 to 1930 with his brother has developed radio - protective signaling processes of government vaults. They invented electric seismographs have been used successfully for mineral exploration.
He studied at the Physics and Mechanics of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute 1926 - 1929 and was expelled from this Polytechnic after fourth years for the non-proletarian origin,
but was able to continue working in science through the application of Ioffe. He worked as a laboratory assistant, senior laboratory assistant at the Physical - Technical Institute, 1935 - 1937 in the department of electro - acoustics of the Leningrad Institute, (in 1937 Konstantinov Aleksandr Pavlovich was wrongly arrested and died in the dungeons of the NKVD) but 1937 - 1940 he headed a laboratory of the Research Institute of the music industry and acoustics for the needs of defense - but we need check this data.

His brother Boris Pavlovich Konstantinovich or Konstantinov was born in St. Petersburg in 1910, acc. to his autobiography, written an excellent literary language. In 1924 Konstantinov moved to Leningrad, because at the State Physical - Technical Institute of the X-ray worked his older brother, Alexander P. Konstantinov.
Since 1927 he started working at the laboratory of D. A. Rozhanski / Rozanski as a physicist and was student of Physics and Mechanics Faculty of the Polytechnic Institute.

A few details on Boris Konstantinov / Konstantinovich:
Konstantinov Boris Pavlovich or Konstantinovich B. P. born on 23 June / 6 July 1910 in St. Petersburg and died July 1969. In 1927-35 and since 1940 has worked in the Physical - Technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1957-67 director, in 1937-40 at the Research Institute of the music industry (like his brother?!).
"In the 90's of last century, was opened part of the work on the nuclear problem, and as a result over the past half ten years, there are many books and publications devoted to the development of research on the nuclear problem in the USSR and Russia... There was a series of films about the secret physicists ... I. V. Kurchatov, Y. B. Chariton, Ya. Zel'dovich, A. D. Sakharov, I. E. Tamm, V. L. Ginzburg and others in the work on the atomic problem, but the role of B. P. Konstantinov reflected very sparingly. This is despite the fact that over the carried out his work, he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, was elected to the Academy and became director Physico - Technical Institute, vice - president of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, it is named after him the Institute of Nuclear Physics Gatchina and the largest chemical plant in Kirov...".

"...B. P. Konstantinov is one of the founders of the school of nuclear physicists. In 1945, the Physics and Mechanics Department opened the country's first training in the Department of Nuclear Physics (Department of Technical Physics). The first head of the department was A. F. Ioffe, but after 2 years it was headed by B. P. Konstantinov, who since 1945 has combined his academic work at PTI with teaching at the LPI...".

"The Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) is one of four nuclear physics centers within the National Research Center 'Kurchatov Institute' / NRC 'Kurchatov Institute'. PNPI bears the name of Academician B. P. Konstantinov ... Director of the Ioffe Physical Technical Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, vice president of the Academy of Sciences...".

At the beginning in accordance with the Decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR in 1942 which was composed of the Commissariat of Communications was formed Military restorative management for all military telephones and telegraphs and broadcasting units, radio and postal enterprises on the territory liberated from the German. B. P. Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz Borys / Konstantinov was working for this management (at the Petersburg Nuclear Institut as Head of Laboratory 1943 - 1957, for the Federal Agency for Special Construction / Spetsstroy Russia). 1951 established the Office building number 565 as a part of Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR - successor of the General Directorate of Special Construction. In 1953 in Leningrad was organized management for the construction of the air defense system. "Federal Agency for Special Construction (Spetsstroy Russia) - the federal executive body for the promotion of national defense and security organization works in the field of special construction, road building and communication engineering by military units and road-building military units of the Federal Agency for Special Construction".

Abram Fedorovich Joffe - physicist, moved to Munich, where he took a internship with Wilhelm Rontgen, he returned to St. Petersburg, was involved in nuclear physics and in the development of lasers.

Adam Gernet born on 7 August 1878 in Kiwidepah, Roethel, Laanermaa (Haapsalu), Estonia. An Adam von Gernet was involved in the study of magnetism; an infantry regiment in Dunaburg, escape across the German lines in March 1918, by John Hiden.

In 1912,
only five of airships had been built in Russia before 1914 and we exactly constructed (the fifth in order) to Russian Army in the plant of DEKA an airship named "Kobchik" type "Blimp" by S. A. Nemchenko as early as 1912 (with two engines 45 hp, and length 48 m; speed 50 km/h according to "Taschenbuch der Luftflotten", 1st Issue 1914, Vol. 1 "Airships" by F. Rasch and W. Hormel, published in Germany, worked out by Thomas Heinz.

Airship i.e. an "aircraft that consists of a cigar-shaped gas bag, or envelope, filled with a lighter-than-air gas to provide lift, a propulsion system, a steering mechanism, and a gondola accommodating passengers, crew, and cargo. (...) NON-RIGID airships, now commonly known as blimps, are the most common type in use. The non-rigid airship has no frame and the envelope holds its shape due to the pressurized lifting gas inside." The DEKA company owned an infrastructure for airships i.e. a hangar, workshops and warehouses in St Petersburg before the First world war. War, revolution and civil war interrupted further development until 1920, when the Soviets built their first small blimp.

June, 1912: Vote of 150 aeroplanes (140 to be built at home); November, 1912: Military trials results:
1. Sikorsky in a "Sikorsky";
2. HABER in a "M. Farman";
3. Boutmy (BUTMI) in a "Nieuport". December, 1912: Aeronautical school re-organised; 15 pupils per school at a time - course made seven months. A one month course in aeroplanes, aerial motors, etc. Of the pupils, 10 to be selected for aeroplanes.
New flying school established at Tashkent in TURKESTAN. Only in Army Aviation in March, 1913: new schools established at Moscow, Odessa and OMSK. At the end of 1913: the number of actual military pilots was 72. There was a special volunteer corps of about 36 private aviators; total to 108 in Russia. In Navy Aviation: July, 1912 - Lieut. ANDREADI, did a flight from Sevastopol to Petersburg.

About above S. A. Nemchenko.
In the spring of 1906 the Wright brothers offered to the Russian Minister of War a flying machine created by them. Russian military department did not respond to the letter, however, in 1908 sent to France, where the Wright brothers opened Aircraft Company 'Ariel', two officers of the Training Aeronautic Park: - N. I. Uteshev and S. A. Nemchenko. Russian officers have studied the American airplane and have made test flights as passengers and wrote a negative review. According to them, the airplane Flyer-III for military purposes was no good. Should pay attention to the achievements of other designers, especially the French. On August 24, 1908 a Petersburg newspaper 'New time' informed on the Chief Engineer's Office organized in autumn 1909 international competition of airplanes with award of 50 thousand rubles but a place of the aerodrome was also not selected.

In 1912 JSC 'Deca' is participating in the tender for the construction of airships for the military departments of Russia. The airship was constructed in full conformity with technical specifications and tested in 1913. The experiment was considered successful and commercially viable, and in the same year was founded a specialized aviation workshop as a structural part of the company 'Deca'.

In April 1913 DECA has entered into a cooperation agreement with the French radio company 'Societe francaise Radio-Electrique' (SFR) and became a branch of it in Russia.

'Radiolectric French Company' was one of the first radiotelegraphic companies, founded by Emile Girardeau in 1910 and it supported the production of the Radiola - radio receivers. 'Dyuflon and Konstantinowicz' has entered into a cooperation with 'Sautter, Harle and Co.' from Paris and also with a factory 'Gabriel and Anzeno' (Paul Lemonnier engineer, bacame a partner in the business of Sautter, at 26 Avenue Suffren in Paris 1867. Beginning in the 1860s Sautter started the study of the use of electricity. In 1869, Henri Harle who had married into the Dolfuss family, started as an engineer. In 1890 Henri Harle became a full partner in the firm, which was now known as Sautter Harle.

The company 'Societe Sautter, Harle et Cie' was founded in 1825 in Paris as a mechanical engineering company. 1907 began production of automobiles as the 'Sautter Harle'. 1908 the company was renamed in 'Harle et Cie'. 1912 ended production of cars. Three companies have manufactured lights on the coasts in France: F. Barbier et Fenestre, Sautter-Harle / Sautter et Lemonier and Lepaute, by 'planete-tp.com'. "In order to eliminate the jerks in release, Augustin Fresnel modified the blade regulator around 1826 with the aid of the clockmaker Lepaute, by incorporating a ball regulator".
"The Gymnote was one of the world's first all-electric submarines. Launched on 24 September 1888 ... by Gustave Zede ... and Arthur Krebs, who completed the project. For the Gymnote, Arthur Krebs developed the electric engine .... The motor proved so problematic that it was replaced with a smaller but more powerful Sautter-Harle motor".

In Tallinn the construction of the rear lighthouse was planned already in 1832. The new lighthouse acquired a Fresnel device purchased from Sautter Harle & Co in Paris.

In late 1915, the company name was changed to the 'Anciens Etablissements Sautter-Harle'. The Company produced electrical equipment: searchlight / floodlight, generators, compressors and diesel engines. The Sautter Harle at present has name the Alsthom Company).

They were working for Sautter - Harle / SAUTTER HARLE, founded in 1852:
Eugene Dejonc,
Emile Girardeau, born 1882, a French engineer, founder of the General Society of wireless telegraphy; 1910 he founded the radio - electric French Society SFR, in the field of radio - electricity and military telegraphy; 1915 he was assigned to education, in radio - electricity, flying officers.
Camille Charles Augustin Claudeville, b. 1868, adviser naval armament for Europe and South America, and co-operated with SAUTTER HARLE, founded in 1852, making lenticular lights, electric motors, turbo-generators and projectors.
Jean Rey / Jean-Alexandre REY b. 1861 in Lausanne / Lauzanne, Switzerland. His first wife Marie Sautter b. 1870, daughter of Louis Sautter - founder of LEMONNIER - HARLE and Co. with Paul LEMONNIER. After the death of Mary, Jean REY married another descendant of SAUTTER born VAN MUYDEN. Jean REY was the uncle of another Jean Rey b. 1902-1983, Belgian (member of the EEC Commission from 1958 to 1967 and President of the Commission from 1967 to 1970), acc. to: Christian LEVI ALVARES.

Jean-Alexandre REY, the School of Mines as a foreign student 1883; 1885 he obtained French nationality as a descendant of French parents refugees in Switzerland because of religion; he received the degree 1 ranked 1886; led factories Sautter - Harle and for thirty years directing the technical work of the house Sautter - Harle (turbo - machinery); 1904 studied steam turbines; 1906 gas turbines; at thirty - five he was chief engineer of the Sautter - Harle Company; finally president of the trade association of electrical engineering, President of the French Society of Electricians - 1921. In 1901 he build an internal combustion engine generators for submarines. From 1888, he became interested in steam turbines and turbo - electric machines.

You remember that Louis Francois Clement Breguet / Louis Francois Clement Breguet was born on 22 December 1804 in Paris, work in the early days of telegraphy, educated in Switzerland; in 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the Breguet company to Edward Brown; collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels, Professor Thomas Engel and Alexander Graham Bell; he had one son Antoine b. 1851.

The Swiss Canton of Vaud was the area where the French-speaking family settled (Diserens or Dizeren). Among other things, it were the villages and towns: CLARENS located east from Lausanne, also Villette, Cully and Riex. Villette or Lavaux is located close to Lutry and Cully. All on east of Lutry and east of Lausanne / Lozano. Moreover, a settlements such as Corsier sur Vevey, L'Abbaye and Grandvaux. L'Abbaye, is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland, town from where the Breguet family (Antoine b. 1851) came to Paris; around 30 km north - west of Lausanne. The DUFLON family 1745 - 1815 was living in Riex of the Vaud province / Vaud canton, Switzerland / Suisse. Villeneuve is a municipality of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located ca 30 km east-south of Lausanne;
the Duflon family gone from Lutry of 1852 and Neuchatel, in Paris 1801 - 1877 was living Louis Duflon; Duflon J.-F. was a landlord in Bouligneux in France west of Geneve.

Francois / Francoise Duflon from Riex (Lavaux) and Villeneuve, was born in 1831 in La Tour-de-Peilz, where his father was a teacher. He attended the College of Vevey, where he was a professor; 1876 Lausanne, 1906 d'Ardon, south-east of Villeneuve. La Tour-de-Peilz east from Lausanne, close to Villeneuve, 15 km.

Michail Dobrowolski lived 1903 - 1907 in Lausanne.
In the spring of 1914 L. Bakst moved to Montreux in Switzerland. Sophia Klyachko came to stay with her brother and taking along all family.

Clarens is part of Montreux in Suisse, where the Duflon family was living. Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand, wife of Apollon Konstantynowicz from Moscow, was here with her son, Evgenii Konstantinovich, probably since spring of 1914. She acted with Lenin (on 5 September 1914 Lenin moved to neutral Switzerland, residing first at Bern, then at Zurich; on 31 March 1917 "Fritz Platten obtained permission from the German Foreign Minister through his ambassador in Switzerland, Baron Gisbert von Romberg, for Lenin and other Russian exiles to travel through Germany to Russia in a sealed one-carriage train"; from Zurich, Gottmadingen, Singen, Frankfurt and Berlin to Sassnitz, Trelleborg, in Sweden to Stockholm, at the Finland Station in Petrograd) and Inessa Armand, her friend. Anna Konstantynowicz back to Petersburg (Piotrogrod) with Lenin, Krupska and Inessa Armand in April 1917.

Sophia Klyachko met in Montreux (Clarens?) Yevgeny Constantinowitz / Eugeniusz Konstantynowicz son of Apollon Konstantynowicz from Moscow. 1914 all relocated to Geneve to Diaghilev; the company after (1914 / 1915 to 1920) moved to Lausanne, but Bakst removed to Paris, soon. The Klyachko family in spring of 1920 came to Paris; in Meudon is now a museum of Bakst.

The Ramseyer family from Neuchatel, close to border on France, and from St-Aubin-Sauges north of Lausanne, Grindlachen, Bern in Switzerland; from Siebnen and Steffisburg north-east of Lousanne, and Tavannes north of Neuchatel.

Adolphe Jean Edouard WIDMER, CEO of the Society of Electrical Constructions Breguet - Sautter - Harle, married in 1930 to Jacqueline HARLE Lucy b. 1905, parents Frederick Augustus 'Henri' HARLE, 1875-1961 and Jeanny Alice Lily KAMPMANN b. 1881.

Electric lighting has come into use in Russia in 1880s. In the end, the concession for the construction of the first power plant in Ufa and Ufa province was signed in 1896 by a specialist of the companies: 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' from St. Petersburg and the 'Sautter, Harle and Co.' from Paris, engineer Nikolai Vladimirovich Konshin. Construction of the city's first power plant taken about two years, on 01 February 1898 it gave a light. The city council had to pay for it to the owner 275 thousand rubles. In July 1918 to October 1918 Konshin went through terrible ordeals, he was among the 98 hostages of Ufa. He was alive in the early 1920s.
His father probably Konshin Vladimir Nikolaevich born ?, member of the Board of the South - Eastern Railway Society and the Rybinsk Railway.

Above Konshin Nikolai V. born ?, was working for the Prince of Oldenburg for the exploration of manganese around Trebizond 1887 - 1888, a member of the South Ussuri Expedition 1888 - 1890 and for the exploration of coal in the Semipalatinsk region 1890, in the Urals from 1891, built at his own expense the first power plant in Ufa 1898.

The Minsk City Council on June 28, 1894 decided on the introduction of electric lighting and the Town Council concluded an agreement with the Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz Company. According to the agreement a power station and the city's network lighting should be equipped with a steam boiler of Fiiner Gamper / Hamper from Sosnowiec, Westinghouse steam engine system, dynamos of the Baltic electric plant in Riga, lightbulbs of the Gabriel and Anzheno / Angeno Comp. from Paris, and electric bulbs of Harle factory.

On January 12, 1895 in Minsk, the first city power station started. In 1899 the plant was named 'Elvod', Minsk became the fourth city after Moscow, St. Petersburg and Kiev, where began to use electrical networks.

On the Parnu history and power stations and electrical networks in Estonia:
One hundred years ago in Parnu earned powerhouse. "The first power that earned in 1907, on the right bank of the Parnu River, has not survived. Its capacity was inadequate and just four years later had to build a new power plant. This building still stands today...". "It is particularly interesting that once held two submarine cable across the river Parnu, as the network of street lighting was on one side, and the power plant - on the other".
In 1915, the commandant of the city Rodzyanko gave the order to blow up a number of industries and power station, too. In Estonia, the use of electricity began in 1882 at the Manufactory of Kreenholm, but the first public power - 108 or 100 kW and 220 V - launched November 2, 1907 in Parnu. The first industrial power plant was built at the Kunda cement factory in 1893.

Kotri Hangelaid or Gottfried Hacker or Hakker b. 1887 d. 1961 in Germany, graduated from Wismar Polytechnical School as certified engineer, 1913 lived in LEHOLA. Designed and built Estonian first electric power plant to Aru bog, on rented land from Kunda manor and the first high-voltage line 15 kV between different areas, which on 18 Oct. 1918 brought electricity to Rakvere. 1919 - 1939 was living in Tallinn. 1939 emigrated to Germany.

Kunda in Kirchspiel Maholm, Viru-Nigula Parish in Virumaa County, at present the Kunda Municipality.
"At the end of 1860s the owner of Kunda Manor John Girard de Soucanton became interested in the possibility of producing cement. Since 1893 steam engines were used for mining raw material, and a hydroelectric power station was completed at the same time (the first in all Estonia)".
Gustav John Edmund Baron Girard de Soucanton, from Selgs b. 1863 in Kunda. His wife Sophie Eleonore (Ellinor) Girard de Soucanton (von Rosenbach). His grandfather from Reval, Johann Carl Baron Girard de Soucanton b. 1785. The Girard family was originally from the French countryside Languedoc - Roussillon.

In 1899 founded in Tallinn, electric motors and generators manufacturing factory 'Volta'. The first power plant was built in factories, for example in Narva, Kunda cement factory, a train factory in Tallinn, Parnu in 1907. Followed by Tartu, Viljandi, Valga and Voru city. In 1907 the first public power station was opened in Estonia and Parnu was the first city in the whole of Russia, where the streets had light bulbs. The generator operated the steam engine and the electric went to city street lighting. The Parnu plant was ready in 1907; because it would have been cheaper to use coal to heat the plant, in 1910 this plant has been rebuilt and expanded.

In Viljandi in 1900 'Viljandi Telephone Company' started; A. Rosenberg houses had got electric light in 1902 from a power station commissioned by Volta factory. In 1910 the 'Inthal & Co.' power station to get electric lights downtown businesses, the first permanent cinema and residential houses in Viljandi. 1912 the city constructed a new power plant.

In 1912 released the first high-frequency machine for wireless telegraphy and telephony by Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company.

When the First World War broke out, JSC 'Deca' has received a loan to expand aircraft production under the production of airplanes and engines, from domestic materials. But space, material and manpower resources to carry out new plans in the Russian capital was not enough, and we had to consider options for building a new plant in the province. Among them was a small town Aleksandrovsk in Ekaterinoslav province (Copyright 2006 - 2011 by 'Science & Technology', No 10 (53), 2010). The third company in Russia in terms of the electronic products supply.

We manufactured an electrical accessory and magnetos for aero engines in the beginning of the First world war. A Swiss / French share (since 1904) of DEKA Joint Stock Society with brand name "Duflon" in St Petersburg manufactured electric accessory for naval fleet of Russian army, but also for other defensive enterprises. The Russian - Japanese war in 1904 - 05 and the First world war were with the best years, according to http://konkretno.ru/ and shareholders had taken up the advantage of this prosperity. Total employees rose over 3 times only in "Duflon" proper in heyday 1914 - 1916, and the production - 6 times. The factory manufactured radio sets and broadcasting stations (see about the Boncz Brujewicz family), engines for automobiles and for planes.
The "Duflon" had opened a branch in Aleksandrovsk / Zaporozhye that later on manufactured the "Zaporozhets" cars in "Zaporozhskiy Avtomobilnyi Zavod" (Auto Works of Zaporozhye in Ukraine)!

In 1915 DEKA JSC in December 1915 bought buildings and equipment in a town Aleksandrovsk in order to changeover of activity.
During the First World War the firm DECA was one of the best electrical companies in the country, was equipped with American equipment and have trained engineers, technicians and production staff. For 1914 - 1917 value of the new equipment has increased from 473 thousand to 2.5 million rubles; in 1897 one ruble = 0.774 grams gold.

The monthly production volume in July 1914 to December 1916 increased by 6 times.
On 24 October 1917 value belonging to the plant property, plant and equipment was estimated at 5.5 million rubles.

To 1917 plant was a wide-venture and had 6 major divisions: the ship and shore-based tower systems, searchlight, aviation, mechanical, magneto and telegraph technology, in which there were 17 workshops (a searchlight or spotlight is an apparatus that combines a bright light source with some form of curved reflector or other optics to project a powerful beam of light ... By 1907 it was using to assist attacks against torpedo boats, enemy ships at greater distances, were also used by battleships and were installed on many coastal artillery batteries).

DECA paid good dividends on the market in 1913: 500-ruble share of the Company was assessed at the St. Petersburg Stock Exchange at 850 rubles.

The capital of 750 thousand rubles as 1500 registered shares by 500 rubles, only in 1903 had given net profit totaled 62.1 thousand rubles. In 1913, fixed capital - 1.5 mln rubles, that is 1500 shares at 500 rubles and 7500 shares at 100 rubles; balance - 4.181.995 rubles; dividend - 12 % per share for 500 rubles and 3 rubles 12 kopeek per share for 100 rubles.

From June 1901 to October 1917 Joint-stock company 'Deca' has received about 3.5 million rubles net profit.

In June 1918 the company was nationalized.

'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' in Petersburg - the number of workers in 1900 - 1910 year: 170 and in 1911 - 1917: 250 or in January 1905 - 179 workers; in January 1914 - 240; 1917 - more than 820. The factory produced an electro-mechanical equipment for the Navy of Russia.

Around the same time, i.e. in the summer of 1915, Joint Stock Company 'Duflon, Konstantynowicz & Co.' (or 'Deca') offered an airplane with a bullet with 'a four-sided feathers'. The bullet was cast from solid lead alloy, the stabilizer was made of tin. Bullets 'with feathers sided' with the other models under the guidance of Professor Zhukovsky were purged in the aerodynamic laboratory of the Imperial Moscow Technical School and received the highest rating-known scientist. The bullet 'Deka' or 'DK' has the best aerodynamic performance. In the end, that since the end of 1915 the company 'Syromyatnikov, Ovchinnikov, Shatsky & Co.' and JSC 'Duflon, Konstantynowicz & Co.' became the main suppliers of such weapons for the Russian Army, launching a large-scale enterprises in their production. Bullets, 'DK' have been designed so well that no change had existed prior to the 20s of the 20th cent., survived war and civil war. The tests took place in this time showed complete failure of an engineer V. V. Dybovsky / W. Dybowski design of bullets and a bullets from foundry of E. E. Novitsky / E. Nowicki.

"...Our magazine printed articles about the world's first heavy bomber 'Ilya Muromets'. ... more recently the editors received archival documents that shown new light on some of the events of World War I on the unique heavy airplane of Sikorsky and enterprises of JSC 'Motor Sich', which was called in those days 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co. ...', or abbreviated DECA. These materials have been provided courtesy of the Museum of the plant 'Motor Sich'... Such opportunities have factory 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.'. By the time the plant passed the reorganization and was named 'Company of electromechanical structures', but the old mark of DECA continued to be used, as has been widely known for about twenty years. Its managing director Peter P. Azbelev signed on September 9, 1915 contract with the military-technical management, taking the following commitments:
'1. Reference samples ... and the exact basis of general conditions and the annexed lists, and specifications that will be subsequently given to the Company by the Chief Military-technical management, manufacture and deliver ...
a) one hundred types of Benz motors 150 HP at 16,200 rubles for the motor, and b) one hundred sets of spare parts for 1,570 rubles per set, and c) twenty additional kits to them / 12 / 15.250 per set, and d) twenty five engines like Mercedes 100-150 HP at 11,340 rubles for the engine, and e) twenty five complete sets of spare parts in 1500 per set, and e) five additional sets to them 14,000 rubles per set, and the total amount of two million four hundred and seventy three thousand (2.473.000) rubles.
2) Testing of engines produced by the supplier according to the rules that will be given to the public by the Office.
3) The company shall manufacture the aforesaid engines and spare parts for Russian factories and present at the factories for inspection and examination of the selection committee: motors of 150 HP, the first five engines and five sets of spare parts and an extra set of spare parts after ten months of the issuance to the Company of the sample, while the remaining 150 HP engines and sets of spare parts for them ... in the next delivery for the first eight months (and) the last month of 11 motors and 14 sets of spare parts. Engines Mercedes by the 100-105 HP - the first one motor, a spare parts kit and one extra set of spare parts in ten months from the date the sample ... 4) On receipt of engines and spare parts supplier undertakes at its own expense sealing and delivering them to the central warehouse near by the aeronautical school, or at one of the railway stations in Petrograd as directed by the Engineering Department, as well as to send them - if you need - to (at no extra cost to the Treasury) - on the proposals of the military department - a place as directed by the Engineering Department...'.
Copyright by http://www.nt-magazine.ru/nt/node/7009.

The contract was signed from the War Department by the head of the Technical Department, Major General GVTU Bolotov. Company Dyuflon and Konstantinovich possessed relatively large and well-equipped production facilities, in addition having major plants in St. Petersburg and Moscow, and several more branches in major provincial centers of the Russian Empire, but they were loaded with military production, and had no opportunity to place another order ... requiring the development of two new products. In search of the site for the new production ..., called attention to the company of brothers Moznaim in Alexandrovsk in Ukraine (now a city of Zaporozhye). His owners could not find the military orders...
Case the brothers were not going well ... and soon the plant changed owner. On the organization a motor branch of 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' in Alexandrovsk and the modernization of the company told the 'S & T' / 'Nauka i Technika' number of January 2011 ...
We remind the reader only two dates in the history of the company in December 1915 signed a bill of sale, and in April 1916, had already been built new production buildings with modern - purchased in the U.S. and delivered through Archangel and Vladivostok - equipment. Next were built and other buildings, as well as construction, the specifics of which was related to the future profile of the company. ... began testing station, a large building with a spacious stand, necessary utilities, electric lighting and ventilation. Following the expansion of the plant is the largest enterprise in Russia ... and one of the best equipment ...
The first five-row six-cylinder engines, 'DECA' M-100 with parts and an additional set had to pass by the end of August 1916. It was very difficult: the German construction 'did not fit' with either adopted our technology ... or with the ... Russian and American machines. It was necessary to understand the materials used by German designer and pick up a replacement of domestic production ... the effort to 'adapt' engine 'Mercedes' to our manufacturing taken engineer Vorobyov, and the development of more powerful 'Benz' ... engineer Kireev. ... but the first step has been taken - and in August 1916 the motor 'DECA' M-100 was presented to the control tests. Major General Pniewski reported in St. Petersburg: '...the first engine made entirely of Russian materials, was set in motion and gave satisfactory results'. The plant began to implement the agreement in full. So, the issue of engines was started.
And although by the time the Office of Air Force managed to establish some order to force manufacturers to make this airplane, according to their calculation, the production of the aircraft has failed. And in the following events in 1917, ... you can not find the information in the documents on what engines from Alexandrovsk were to installed to particular variety of aircraft "Ilya Muromets". ... In addition, the well-known book of V. B. Shavrov 'History of aircraft design in the USSR until 1938', states that the motor 'deka' (in the book it is called the M-101) was installed on the aircraft, 'Lebed XI'.
In 1917 began the turbulent events ... All year management and staff of the Alexandrov factory DEKA did everything possible to continue production of engines and save the company ... but 'Company' could no longer exist (after November 1917) in the same form and on December 24, 1917 the company was terminated / adjourned. Although less than a month, the Soviet government decree that plant was nationalized (January 1918), the Company under the circumstances was unable to work...".

In 1916 - 1917, the Deka built up the military manufactory of aeroengines in a town Aleksandrovsk (i.e. in Zaporozh'e either Zaporoze or Zaporizhzhya / Zaporozhye) in 1916. The Stavka (Supreme High Command of the Russian Military) and Russian military intelligence was interested in such experimental production with advanced technology in actuality and this headquarters laid down actual line of research into the Deka mechanical powers for aircraft, e.g. general P. W. Pniewski ordered to enforce norms of special steel for aeroengines in Petrograd at the end of 1916.

The "Main war - technical board" under W. A. Semkowski concluded a big contract with joint stock company of electrical firms (i.e. particular, separate businesses from Duflon / Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co. abbreviated as DEKA) from Petrograd on 01 February 1916 in order to construct in the plant of DEKA two experimental aircrafts of professor Gheorghe Botezat by 01 or 20 October 1917 (with aeroengine "Renault" and with a gyroscope - wheel which, when spinning fast, keeps steady the object in which it is fixed - the first automatic pilot) but the professor has been gone abroad earlier.

The stock society DEKA received twice considerable government subsidies on research & development in 1916 but the magnetos to aero engines produced here continuously in co-operation with the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute (magneto i.e. electric apparatus for producing sparks in the ignition system of an internal combustion engine).

And it was soon built the section of aero engines in Zaporozhye = Zaporizhzhya under the general chief N. R. Brilling; an area of the factory had got 39 millions according to "History of building airplanes in the USSR" by B. V. Shavrov of 1985. In 1915, 'Deca' bought the plant of Moznaimov brothers and rebuild it under the issue of internal combustion engines and in particular - aviation; the first contract with the Government for an engine type '100' and 20 engines type Benz - Mercedes. The Mersedes (i.e. Mercedes) aero engines manufactured here in the second half of 1916 and expected 10 - 15 engines monthly (e.g. the Mercedes - type 100 hp from DEKA factory and "Deka M-100" in Zaporozh'e as early as 28 September 1916, at a later date DEKA 166/168/170 hp and it were produced here ten aero engines DEKA 129 hp with six cylinders monthly in the end of 1916, and DEKA M-170 hp in 1917; extra the "Benz" and "Mercedes" aero engines manufactured here also in 1917; the DEKA Company learned production of the piston engines since September 1916: M-6, M-11, M-22, M-85, M-86, M-87, M-88, Ash-87FN, Ash-62JR, often superior and better than foreign engines).

Major General Pniewski said in parliament about the DEKA company in November 1916: "This is the first aeroengine as a whole from the Russian materials of experimental line of 5 pieces by 100 hp". The day of complete success - DEKA M-100, the first Russian six-cylinder water cooled engine constructed on 15 / 28 September 1916. This date can be regarded as the birthday of Russian domestic air industry; before 1916 Russia only imported aircraft engines.

So incompetent paralleled researches into the Mercedes engines conducted Anthony Fokker in Germany who was from Holland and Heinrich Focke b. 1890. About details and photos of the MERCEDES aviation engines or on the Mercedes-Daimler Motorengesellschaft from Stuttgart-Unterturkheim, see: "Jane's fighting Aircraft of World War I", by John W. R. Taylor, England 1919 and London 1990 ("Studio Editions").

The War Department wants to procure large quantities an airplane's bullets and even in 1917 our Joint-stock company 'Deka' was commissioned 400 thousand 'bullets, to shoot from airplanes' but the plant in July passed this order the army.

At present in 2007 "LSR Group planned to open 3 new first class business-centers. Electric City business centre of 340 thousand square metres was designed by architects Sergey Choban and Evgeny Gerasimov in 10 Medikov Prospect in St Petersburg, in the historic building of 'Duflon, Konstantinovich and Co' plant - 'Electric plant'. ... LSR Group founded in 1993, LSR Group is one of the leading real estate development, construction and building materials companies in Russia".

I will take pains to collect information on all and somebody who reads need to know about. You don't need to thank me; I'm happy to help whenever I can. I think that we are all agreed in this matter, and therefore there needs no more words about it...

'Omsk Engine-Building Production Association' originates from the plant in Alexandrovsk / Zaporizhia, a joint stock company 'Deka' and produces aviation piston engines of foreign models. Was restored in 1920.

In 1916 -
"The area covered by brick-made production buildings of this factory exceeded any of then available engine works in the tsarist Russia and it was equipped as one of the best; the Mercedes-type 100 hp single-row water-cooled six-cylinder engine assembled here in September 1916 and designated Deka M-100 became the firstling of the company; the date of its manufacture was accepted as the birthday of the Company (i.e. in Zaporozh'e = Aleksandrovsk or Zaporozhye / Zaporizhzhya); later on the engine power has been increased to 129 hp and then to 168 hp due to efforts of Deka experts who managed to do this" (quotation from Vyacheslav Boguslayev, Chairman of Board and Director General Motor Sich JSC of 2001.

The engine was installed to power several modifications of four-engine "Ilya Muromets" aircraft (with the Argus engine too; for the first time attempted to produce "Benz" and "Argus" engines in the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works that evacuated from Riga to Petersburg in 1915 but 10 months waited for steel in 1915/16; more than 70 military versions of the "Ilia Mourometz" were built for use as bombers within 1913 - 1917; in all, 75 bombers were delivered, and roughly half of them saw combat; twenty similar airplanes had been produced in 1916 and five built in September 1916 were not noticed by military command - were probably with engines of experimental line of 5 pieces Deka M-100; 15 March 1916 the 1st Aero Squadron begins operations) developed by the famous Polish aircraft designers Igor I. Sikorsky and his collaborator eng. Witold Jarkowski; outliving the fires of Civil War - sequestration by the Bolshevik authorities in January 1918 - "the factory has commenced to repair and then to manufacture the parts for Renault aircraft engines" after 1921. The section of aero engines in Zaporozhye = Zaporizhzhya employed as workers for years: in 1916 - 191 employees, 1917 - 420, and at the beginning of 1918 - 416 persons.

Employees of ours
Nikolaj Romanowicz Brilling
elaborated aeroengine with two opposite pistons when acted as chief in DEKA factory (Duflon either Duflou or Dufflon & Konstantynowicz) in Zaporozhye 1916 - 1918. Brilling i.e. Briling; Russian, b. 1876, Russian and Soviet expert of aeroengines after completion of the Moscow Polytechnic, twice under arrest due to distribution of Lenin's "Iskra", 1907 doctor in field of engines, 1908 - 1915 professor of the Moscow Polytechnic and chief of a special engine lab here, 1911 wrote thesis about internal combustion engines; Zaporoze, DEKA Company.
"The Soviet Council of Labor and Defense issued instructions for the creation of a Commission for Organization of the Design of the Aerosled = KOMPAS in 1919, and the membership of the commission included such leading designers as N. E. Zhukovskiy - its scientific director and N. R. Briling, who was selected (according to Valeriy Potapov; this quotation without the Author's written permission) as director of KOMPAS - it was Briling himself who had laid the foundation for aerosled design shortly before World War I in 1912 - mass production of transport aerosleds was begun in the Russo-Balt i.e. Russian-Baltic Plant in Tsarist Russia".
The 'DEKA' company gave work and bread for many future communists:
Antyuhin Fokich Ivan (1894-1938),
Mavrin I. F.,
A.I. Ionov,
Michail Georgievich Belov (1881-1936),
Skorokhodov Kastorovich Alexander (1880-1919),
Sutkevich Pavel Antonovich (1871 - 1919) and
Alexander Alexeyev Yemelyanovich in St. Petersburg - then become a draftsman, designer, and finally, an assistant manager at the plant 'Duflon'.

Wladymir Jakowlewicz Klimow
after completion of the Moscow Polytechnic in 1917 worked as trainee in DEKA factory in Zaporozhye, he designed a certain aero engine of his own here in 1917 and received an award at professor N. R. Brilling's hands (Klimow i.e. Klimov; Russian, b. 1892, main constructor of the Soviet aeroengines since 1935).

In August 1916 was a test of the first aircraft engine 'DECA M-100'. Inline six-cylinder water cooling, such as 'Mercedes'. His drawings created under the direction of engineer Vorobyov from Alexandrovsk / Zaporozhye Plant of St. Petersburg stock company Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co., abbreviated as DECA but "in this study involved a student of the Moscow higher Imperial Technical School - Vladimir Klimov - the future chief designer of engines 'VC', founder of the OKB-117 (now JSC 'Klimov', Saint Petersburg), which took place at the time as the factory practice".

Bedrich Urban (born 1880, d. 1940?) signed on with the Konstantynowiczs in year 1908 and he worked for "Duflon & Konstantynowicz" 1908 - 1911 in St Petersburg.
Urban has got experience from "Tallinn Volta" 1904 - 1908. Bedrich Urban was engineer constructor and after 1911 - 1918 worked for Siemens - Schuckert factory in St Petersburg as director manager according to Rain Vaikla. 1918 came back to Estonia and he was owner of the 'Bureau Ins. B. Urban & Co.' for technical products and metal products business, tools, engines, steam engines, turbines and Skoda car factory representation in Estonia. 'Siemens-Halske' played a key role in the formation of the St. Petersburg electrotechnical industry before the First Warld War but in this city were other businesses: 'Universal Company of Electricity', 'United Cable Plants', 'Schuckert and Co.', 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.', 'Society battery factories Tudor'. From 1898 'Plant of dynamos Siemens-Schuckert' and in 1895, Erickson launched the company 'NK Geisler and Co.', which has American roots. 'Glebov plant' really was the only Russian electromechanical company in Petersburg. All the rest were foreigners, mainly British and Germans but however, one plant was with mixed capital: 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' so-called 'Deca', but it was mainly French.

According to JOHN SPARGO an author of "RUSSIA AS AN AMERICAN PROBLEM", ed. NEW YORK and LONDON in 1920 by Harper & Brothers:
"The four principal manufacturers of electrical machinery in Russia were Siemens - Schuckert, General Electric Company, Siemens & Halske, and Duflon, Konstantynowicz & Co. These companies made practically all the generators and transformers produced in Russia, the first two companies named producing two-thirds of the whole. Of the four companies named three were simply Russian branches of German concerns, the last named, the Duflon-Konstantynowicz firm, being French. These factories were quite unable to meet the demand for generators, transformers and other electrical machinery even before the war".

Russian aircraft factories in the Russian Empire in 1915:
1. Rusian - Baltic Plant (RBVZ): departments of aviation in Riga and St. Petersburg. In 1910 Sikorsky built C6, C10, C12, C22.
2. Zavod 1st All-Russian Association of aeronautics (Shchetinin).
3. 'The aeronautics company (Lebedev, from 1913 to Petrograd).
4. Zavod V. Slyusarenko, 1912 Riga, Bleriot aircraft. 5. Fabrika A. A. Porohovschikova, Petrograd in 1914. 6. Company 'Dux' since 1910 aircraft Farman, Voisin, Deperdyussen. 7. Aviatsionny plant F. F. Mosca. 8. Masterskaya I. I. Steglau in 1911 Petrograd. 9. Zavod A. A. Anatra 1913, Odessa, Simferopol. 10. Company Mathias, from 1914 Berdyansk, the ...-Lanz airships.
11. 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', Aleksandrovsk in the Ekaterinoslav province, the Argus engines for sale under license.
12. Russian factories Daimler.
According to: P. D. Duz, 'The history of aeronautics and aviation in Russia':
1. Russian-Baltic Shipyard (RBVZ) manufactured liquid-cooled engine capacity of 166 liters; RBVZ type-6 Argus have been designed by RBVZ in Riga. The evacuation to Petrograd loss of skilled personnel, equipment and system of production and finance.
2. Plant 'Motor': in the summer of 1915 from Riga to Moscow was evacuated the plant of 'Motor' association which already had experience in building of rotating engines.
3. JSCompany of P. Ilin; producing of engines to cars was involved in workshops of the Ilin company in Moscow. 4. the aviation company in Simferopol; it was created as a branch of the Aviation Plant A. Anatar located in Odessa by the beginning of 1917.
5. Deka in Zaporoze / Aleksandrowsk / Alexandrowsk.
6. In Rostov-on-Don was the Agricultural Machinery Plant 'Aksai' began to create the aviation department and has received an order for monthly production of 30 engines of the 'Mercedes'; 7. and many related industries as Singer in Podolsk.

Gheorghe Botezat either doctor George, Geogrij, Georges A. de Bothezat or Georg A. Botezat, Botezatu, was born in Iasi i.e. Jassy in Romania 1883 or 1882 - died in Dayton, Ohio in USA 1940.
Botezat learnt in Sereth, next graduating in 1908 at Kharkiv Institute of Technology, and two years of study at the Sorbonne in Paris in 1911, was a doctor in field of aviation; a Russian aeronautical engineer and mathematician; professor of the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute in the beginning of the First world war; worked for DEKA in Petrograd / St Petersburg 1914 - 1917 and next he stayed in Iasi at the turn of 1918. Prof. Bothezat from Romania.wrote (1918) letter and report "General Theory of the Screw" (air-screw i.e. propeller of an aircraft); at a later date he wrote off to Subcommittee on Buildings, Laboratories and Equipments in Feb. 1919 and ( by http://avia.russian.ee/vertigo/bothezat-r.html )
the US Army Air Corps awarded a contract in January 1921 to Dr. George de Bothezat and
Ivan Jerome (i.e. Eremeeff, Jeromiejew or Jerome - after a millionaire inventor from Long Island and next owner of the Massapequa Farmers Market, the 59-year old Jerome was arrested in 1955, freed on $100,000 bond, he jumped bail and disappeared;
there were reports he had been seen everywhere from Russia to South America, but he was never found; by http://www.newsday.com/extras/lihistory) to develop a vertical flight machine; this helicopter, designated the Engineering Division H-1 and designed by George De Bothezat and Ivan (Eremeeff) Jerome, made its first public flight on December 18, 1922; George de Bothezat's Army Helicopter Number 1, nicknamed "The Flying Octopus", possessed 1 x the 180 hp Le Rhone radial engine (Rhone 134 kW).

Count Albert R. de Gern / Albert Gernet ?, member of the Russian-French Chamber of Commerce, Board Member: The Russian-French Commercial Bank and the Society of the Bryansk factories; the secretary of French society 'Russian Mining and Metallurgical Union', the French agent in Russia, and member of the board of 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company.
His neighbours at I. Lidvall / Lidval house in 1912 - 1916 in St Petersburg: G. Bunge, a retired engineer, member of Russian locomotive and mechanical plant in Kharkov, Management Board of Russian-Belgian Metallurgical Society; M. Weiss, the daughter of Vice Admiral, Grotkus Anna von Erne baroness and Grube, Ernest Charles, the Discount and Loan Bank of Persia - Chairman, Board of Siberian Commercial Bank in St. Petersburg, Committee of the Sisters of Mercy of the Red Cross in 1912; Ramseyer ? / Ramsay K. A. / Ramsayer, gentleman, office in the Ministry of Imperial Court.
After Revolution the family of Gern (von Gernet?) stayed in the St. Cloud in France. Even in St. Petersburg, Lina de Gern was acquaintance of Anna Pavlovna Pavlova second, a dancer of Russian ballet. Youngest son Nicholas, Frenchman was released from the Marine Corps in the spring of 1917 with the rank of warrant officer and was assigned to the cruiser. The Minister of Marine, Grigorovich has sent him in fall of 1917 to America on charges of ordering new ships. In New York he fell in love with some actress and decided to marry her. In 1918, shot himself. The eldest son Sergei, from post-war Paris, in 1920 went to America. They all were Catholic. Count de Gern for a long time was married to the daughter of the Marquis de Segur, and the Catholic Church does not recognize divorce; the count went to the family estate in the north of France. The consequence of loss of personal funds was that the Count appeared in St. Petersburg as a representative of the French capital invested in the steel factory Makeyevka in southern Russia. De Gern on August 19, 1906 second time married, lived close to Kozelsk and in St. Petersburg. Acquaintance of the Gern family: the family of Zapolsky, Sergei N. Aksakov with son of Boris and daughter Xenia, Peter V. Blokhin and Princess Nadezhda Vyazemskaya from Mogilev, Alexei Nikolayevich Yergolsky from a estate south of Kozelsk.

M. S. Sitnikov employees of ours.

Nikolay Mikhailovich Shvernik born 1888, was a Russian politician and employees of ours - 1902.

CHARLE Masson Ph. / son of Philiberte / Philibert Masson was Vice - Chairman of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon' in St. Petersburg (then L. L. Nobel succeed him) and a member of the Board of Nabpolts (Moscow). Nobel L. L. (descendant of Ludvig and Edla Nobel: Ludvig Alfred Lullu Nobel, 1874 - 1935) - hereditary honorable citizen, Director of the Company 'Gear-Tsitroen' (Citroen) and board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company' and a machine factory of Company 'Ludvig Nobel'.

The 'Duflon...' Board of Directors in St. Petersburg, Apothecary island, Lopukhinsky Street, No 8: Evgeny / Evgenij Evgienievich Armand - Chairman, Nikolai Danilovich Liesienko who 1906 - 1914 represented the interests of the company in St. Petersburg, L. F. Duflon who lived since 1908 in Switzerland, Alexander E. Armand, Sergei Gernet son of Pavel and Emil I. Ramseyer - Swiss citizen, the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank, chairman of the Board of the 'Atlas' Society in St. Petersburg; his brother Ramseyer Y. I., Swiss citizen was also the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank and Director of the Company 'Sormovo'. Also: W. W. Kiriejew engineer in Aleksandrowsk (Benz engines) and Alexander Medvedev born 1900, the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs BASSR - he began his career in 1913 at 'Dyuflon' in St. Petersburg. Zhurnollo L. A. (Dziurnollo?), engineer and commerce adviser, factory director and board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.', a board member of the Society of Tver city railway. Mr Breguet - the engineer of 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', company representative, Swiss citizen and friend of Drzewiecki. And from the Tomsk Province Basil Bunkov since 1915 in St Petersburg.

Valentin Petrovich Vologdin, 1881 - 1953.
According to Jan Schneiberg / Ian Shneyberg: "Valentin Petrovich Vologdin was born 1881.
His father, Piotr A. Vologdin worked as a mining superintendent of the Kuva Metallurgical Plant. ... After moving this family to Perm, Valentin ... enrolled in 1892 to Perm real school. ... In 1900 he successfully passed the examinations to the Petersburg Institute of Technology. ... participated in the demonstrations of the revolutionary ... students. ... he was arrested ... Through the application of a professors of Technology Institute, he was enrolled in the engineering corps soldier ...". V. P. Vologdin began his work after return to St. Petersburg. His real activity began in 1910 in the field of the construction of Russian-built generators for radio communications.
"V. P. Vologdin created several original designs, the first of which was built in 1912 for naval stations. ... in 1912, has developed its own ... radiogenerator ... to the naval radio station, manufactured by the factory of Glebov.
A year later, in 1913, Vologdin creates a more powerful machine (6 kW at a frequency 20 kHz), which was used for radiotelephone between crests and the main port of Admiralty in St. Petersburg at a distance of 5 km". He worked for the French - Russian plant in 1912 - 1918, now part of the Admiralty shipyard, the plant Duflon & Konstantinovich (Deka); he designed a certain generator at the plant Electrik (former Deka) in St. Petersburg, and also an high frequency alternator for radio engineering purposes in Russia, with 2 kW, 60 kHz for the Navy and planned to work on much larger machines for radio stations and (1915) on heavy aircraft Ilya Murometz by Igor I. Sikorski.
Igor Sikorsky airplane with co-operation of DEKA.
Prof. Valentin Petrovich Vologdin played an outstanding role in radio engineering and electrotechnology.
"V. P. Vologdin becomes head of the technical bureau at the plant 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' near by St. Petersburg. The company produced the high-power generators, which were cheaper than foreign and reliable in operation. ... representatives of foreign firms invited him to work, but he rejected all the proposals and wants to create own research laboratory. During the ... war ... Valentin Petrovich was already working as technical director, produced not only high-frequency machine radios, and generators for airplanes, different equipment for military installations".
"He played a special role in the development of the Russian radio industry initially as an expert in power conversion technique and then as one of its organizers. Vologdin is also a pioneer of high frequency electrotechnology" (see: research by Vladimir I. Roginskii, published in 1981, Leningrad). Valentin Petrovich Vologdin was the founder of the industrial use of high-frequency current technology including shipbuilding, with Michail Boncz Brujewicz (Bonch-Bruevich), the foremost expert in the radio valves in the tsarist Russia.

In 1918, Valentin Petrovich Vologdin in Lower Novgorod set up scientific Electrotechnical Laboratory to create radio Science Center, founded the summer of 1918. He has built two transmitters spark station at Tsarskoe Selo and Khodynskoe field in Moscow together with M. Bonch-Bruevich, creator of the world's first electronic tube generator with a copper anode, cooled water.

Azbelev Peter P. , b. Febr. the 27, 1868 in Vologda, died after 1927, the Soviet Union. From the hereditary nobility. A retired major-general of the Russian fleet and when the first Russian ocean armored cruiser 'Dmitriy Donskoy'
carried out investigations off the coast of the Korean Peninsula in 1896, the crew of the cruiser gave names to islands, capes and bays in honor of the members of the crew:
P. P. Azbelev, A. A. Bek-Dzhevagirov, G. I. Butakov, Vitgeft, Gildebrandt, Govorlivyy, Dundukov-Korsakov, G. S. Zavoyko, Semenov V. I. and Shtorre.
We can to see familiar names given by the Russian sailors on German maps of Korea published in 1904, according to Nikolai Komedchikov of the Russian Academy of Science.
His father Paul B. Azbelev, d. after 1901, a retired Councillor of State, lived in St. Petersburg, Kolpino No 7.
Brothers and sisters:
Nicholas d. 1912, major-general of the Admiralty, Ivan b. 1862, died in Ekaterinburg 1931,
Alexander d. 1913, Constantine b. 1895 died after 1920, Julia d. after 1913;
wife Elizabeth F. d. after 1913, lived with her husband in St. Petersburg, Apothecary No 6. Son Paul b. 1900, St. Petersburg d. after 1932, arrested 1932.

About the family of the above named Azbelev: 1. Azbelev, I. P., 'Yaponiya i Koreya', published by A. Levenson, Moscow, 1895, 276 pp. 2. Acc. to Yuan Tung-Li: Azbelev, Nikolai Pavlovich, d. 1912. P. P. Azbelev also was Director of the Electromechanical Plant of the Society 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company'; a board member of society 'Bahmutskiy salt'.

Armand Alexandr / Alexander E., hereditary honorable citizen and candidate for Board Member of the Association of woolen factory 'Eugene Armand and Sons'; a board member of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company'.
Armand Evgenii / Evgeny E., hereditary honorable citizen, counselor; chairman of the Board of the Association of woolen goods factory 'Eugene Armand and his sons'; chairman of the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company'. Von Gernet S. P., a nobleman, a retired captain and board member: the Company 'Bahmugskaya salt', the Society of electromechanical installations 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Company' and the Company of metallurgical, mechanical and shipbuilding plants 'Becker and Co.' Alexander Kastorovich Skorokhodov, a worker-Bolshevik, in Petrograd 1916 and he worked at the plant 'Dyuflon'.

Fedor Illarionovich Stupak - the history of creation and organization of production of the first Soviet vacuum tubes is going to Bonch-Bruevich and to the outstanding Soviet technologist F. I. Stupak;
after moving to St Petersburg, 1896 he met Vologdin; in 1898 he was appointed to the plant manager and in 1911 to the position of chief engineer of the plant 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.' in St Petersburg (to 1916).

Pavel Antonovich Sutkiewicz son of Antoni Sutkiewicz. Born 8 / 20 September 1871 in Saratov, nobleman, the Roman-Catholic, Polish, died 24 August 1919. He left a lot of articles in 'Elektrichestvo', by Russian Imperial Technic Society.
P. A. Sutkievich was living in Samara and in 1892 Odessa, and after 1892 studied at the St Petersburg Politechnic Instytut, to 1897. Since 1897 worked for 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company' in Petersburg (office job), 1898 was living in Lower Novgorod. Acc. to A. G. Udincew.

Ian A. Berzin / Janis Berzin b. November 29, 1890, died April 14, 1938. Soviet trade unionist. In 1915, Ian A. Berzin began working in the plant of General Electric Company. The First World War forced the government to evacuate some of the plants from Riga to Petrograd. Together with other workers, Jan Berzin goes to the Russian capital, Petrograd and to factories of Puzyrev, Dyuflon, Rakovitski, Geri, Siemens-Schuckert.

Cooperant of our factories
Igor I. Sikorsky (or Sikorski) born 1889, he spent three years at the Naval College in St. Petersburg 1903 - 1906;
Sikorsky's success helped win him a job as head of the airplane division of the Russian Baltic Railroad Car Works in Petersburg 1912 - 1917, that is where he developed his first major new airplane design. The R-BVZ manufactured trains, airplanes, engines and automobiles, and it was run by M. W. Szydlowski, who had insight into the importance of aviation's future; the engineering and technical staff at the R-BVZ was expanded by Sikorsky who brought many of them along with him from Kiev; the first airplane built by Sikorsky and his staff at the R-BVZ was the S-6B which was a modified version of the S-6A (by Carl Bobrow - this quotation without the Author's written permission). In 1920 a business - company of 'Sikorsky - Ukraine', was half of state company, started to operate.

In 1917 in Zaporozhye / Zaporizhzhya:
announcement on autonomy of Ukraine in April 1917 and the first Declaration of independence by Ukraine on 20 November 1917 involved Zaporozhye but shortly assumption of power by the Soviets in January 1918. In 1918 the 'Deca' factory in Zaporozhye was nationalized and in 1923 was renamed on the 'State Aircraft Plant No 9 Bolshevik' - 1995 as JSC 'Motor Sich'. "The Peace of Bread" concluded by Germany, Austria - Hungary and Turkey with the Ukraine: acceptance of the Ukr. state on 09 February 1918, and Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on 03 Mar. 1918 recognized the Ukraine as ind. state and thus the Austria - Hungarys Army occupied Zaporozhye since April by November 1918, next Skoropadsky and the Ukrainian Directory since November 1918 by March 1919, general Denikin since May 1919 by December 1919; general Vrangel by October 1920 and conquered by the Red Army then.

Around that time many others the Polish in Russia were involved in studying flights
1. eng. Theodor Kalep / Kalepa or Kalepas, Estonian by birth, in "Motor" works which evacuated from Riga to Moscow in 1915 (by http://latvianaviation.com/Pioneers.html here constructed the first Soviet aeroengine in 1919),
2. Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovski i.e. Zukowski (1847 - d. 17 March 1921) called "the father of Russian aviation" wrote about stability of motion and hydraulic shock in water pipe, one of the world first wind tunnel was built in 1902 at Moscow University under his supervision and First Europe Aerodynamics Inst. was established in Kuchino in 1904,
3. Stefan Drzewiecki (1844 - 1938) son of Karol, worked in Paris (here edited a handbook in 1916, and died in 1938) and Petersburg. Drzewiecki met with Breguet - the engineer of 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz', company representative, Swiss citizen. The usual guests of Drzewiecki were brothers Paul and Peter Solomonovich Martynov, Dyuflon, botanist Professor Poirot, K. E. Makovsky, Serbian Prince Karageorgievich. Drzewiecki presented his theory in a detailed report of the Technical Society in April 1884 and published under the title 'The airplanes in under way, the theory of flight experience'. His parents were noble, an ancient clan of the Poles, who owned large estates in the province of Volhynia and a piece of land in Odessa, houses in Warsaw, and so his parents more part of living were in Paris, where he was educated at home and in Lycee St. Barbe.
4. L. Z. Markowicz who edited handbook in St Petersburg in 1911/1913,
5. major general P. W. Pniewski, chief of the Russian air force who kept in touch with the Supreme High Command of the Russian Military and chief officer of the "board of directors on aerial - war fleet" in 1916 (the Pniewski family of Rola arms verified themselves in Kaunas A.D. 1799: Maciej son of Stanislaw, and also in 1861: sons of brothers Augustyn and Stanislaw; Ignacy Pniewski son of Szymon possessed Tarucie estate in the Kaunas government in 1889);
6. W. F. Adamienko, owner of an air factory in Moscow,
7. O. W. Olechnowicz (lieutenant Alechnovitch) has beaten many records on the small Sikorsky aeroplane; see www.alexanderpalace.org/.../flyingmen.html,
Stanislaw Dorozynski (the first flight of Russian Naval Aviation at Kulikovo Pole airfield near Sebastopol with pilot S.F.Dorozhinski on 16 September 1910),
Dybowski, Sredinski, Heyne, Makowiecki, Malynski, Bronislaw Matyjewicz - Maciejewicz (he studied in France in 1910, died 01.05.1911 near Sebastopol),
Grzegorz Piotrowski (or Petrovski, he studied in France in 1910),
Michal Scipio del Campo (or Campo - Scipio, b. at Polesie area in 1883, did a degree in Polytechnic of Lille, his first flight was here in 1905, he studied in France still in 1910, Scipio flew on a plane constructed by Czeslaw Zbieranski & Cywinski in summer 1911),
Otto Segno (or Henryk Segno, he studied in France by the end of 1910),
and at a later date B. J. Rossinski, M. G. Lerch, A. J. Rajewski / A. E. Raievsky (the first Polish to fly in a Bleriot monoplane was a young student, Raievsky) and G. W. Jankowski / Yankovsky (when Sikorsky started to build machines of his own, Yankovsky became his pilot) - experimental pilots (the Polish were 33 % of Russian pilots in 1911, and besides Lew Maciewicz died in 1910; the others Polish pilots in Russia who served under general Dowbor Musnicki 1917/1918: Norvid Kudlo in Babrujsk 1918, captain Zygmunt Studzinski in Minsk 1917 - 1918; besides Stanislaw Jakubowski in Odessa 1917 - 1918 and lieutenant Waldemar Narkiewicz in Odessa 1918 - 1919);
8. W. Hurko - chief of the Committee on Air Force since 1915 and the member of the imperial State's Cabinet,
9. eng. Butmi, Giedrojc and eng. W. W. Bartoszewicz (i.e. V. V. Bartoshevich, chief of the assembly of aeroplanes; Farman-IV aircraft was built in series under supervision of engineer Bartoshevich) at "Dux" factory in Moscow,
10. eng. Pozezinski elaborated project of aeroengine in September 1915,
11. M. Adam Haber - Wlynski (i.e. Gaber - Vlynskij, b. 1883 - died 1921 in Lublin, he studied in France by the end of 1910 and worked in "Dux" factory near by Alexander station in Moscow; he flown the most common modification of Russian Farman - IV and had set several ceiling records e.g. April 13th, 1913; next fought in the Poznan province 1919),
12. Nagorski (i.e. pilot J. I. Nagurskij did the world first flight in Nesterov's flying boat on September 17th, 1916 twice with a passenger; the international record was registered by the Airclub counsel on November 16th, 1916),
13. Raczynski - in his big estate in the Smolensk government constructed an airplane factory in 1917,
14. patents for aeroengines received during the First world war: D. Wiszniewiecki, captain Jablonski, colonel P. A. Gelwach, lieutenant Fajwiszewicz;
15. W. A. Semkowski was in command (1916) of the "Main war - technical board of directors" where was an air section; the section was the base of the "board of directors on aerial - war fleet" under major general P. W. Pniewski (war supply and orders) in 1916,
16. major general Michal Szydlowski (Sydney Gibbes - who was after appointed English tutor to the Tsar's children in 1908 - spent the summer of 1901 with a family called SHIDLOVSKY = Szydlowski; he was taken on as tutor to two boys and lived in St Petersburg and in their country "dacha" according to "The Romanovs & Mr Gibbes (...)" by Frances Welch, ed. London 2002; see also below) an ex-navy man with connections to the Russian military and who was near connected with W. Hurko in 1916, died 1918;
17. Feliks J. Biske or Biskie was born in Plonsk 13.11.1874 and next lived in Warsaw 1912, physicist and air expert in 1915, in Rostov by Don 1916, Izum in Ukraine 1924,
18. Stanislaw Ziembinski manager of aerodynamics lab near by Kiev and director of "Gnome" aeroengines factory in Moscow by June 1915; here captain Wojtkiewicz, lieutenant Radawski and captain Golubicki also worked in May 1916,
19. W. J. Sredniewski, expert of aerial photograph,
20. eng. Wladyslaw Zalewski (chief of the Central air constructional office in Warsaw since 1925) and Franciszek Kaczynski carried out designes of planes in 1915,
21. Jerzy Jankowski and S. Czerwinski acted as air experts,
22. Hipolit Lossowski after completion of the Aerial Navigation School (since 1907) commanded the School of Pilots in Moscow since 1916 and the 7th Air Park in 1917, served under general Dowbor Musnicki 1917/1918,
23. Gustaw Macewicz after completion of the first Course of pilotage in 1911 commanded the 7th Air Squadro since 1914, served under general Dowbor Musnicki 1917/1918, the Polish general 1919,
(The White Corps of General Dowbor Musnicki (Dovbor - Mus'nicki) was composite of the Polish from Russian Army. Polish society had known in 1918 only about nine tsarist Generals, Poles - according to Baginski: Gen. Michaelis, Dowbor Musnicki, Bylewski, Symon, Latour, Jacyna, Lesniewski, Olszewski and Osinski. According to Olechowski, during the First world war in the tsarist Army served 800.000 Poles (20.000 officers and 102 Generals in November 1917) but only a couple of a dozen or so had gone through to Polish Corps (the 1st, 2nd and 3rd) in 1917 - 1918. According to Szczesny in Lithuanian Army (in 1919) as many 60 % officers came from the 1st Polish Corps, e.g. commands and orders in the Birzai regiment made in Polish (spring 1919). According to Gen. Bylewski (data of April 01st, 1917) 119 Generals - Catholics - mainly the Polish, 20.000 officers and 480.000 - 700.000 private soldiers served in Russian Army and besides 100.000 prisoners of war - Poles. According to Alexander Lednicki in June 1917 in Russian Army served only 314.000 Poles, and according to Gen. Dowbor Musnicki were 300.000 the Polish)
24. eng. Wsiewolod Jan Jakimiuk next acted in Poland,
25. Jerzy Rudlicki carried out designes of plane in Odessa in 1910 and Tadeusz Heyne in Kiev 1910, too,
26. colonel Aleksander Wankowicz was expert in balloons in Russia;
27. the eldest Pole among above military figures was general Jan Jacyna who served in a "Main technical committee" of Navy Ministry in St Petersburg since 1891; at a later date he acted, 1901 - 1917 as member on "the board of directors of government armouries" of the Navy Ministry (next War and Navy Ministry) in Petersburg; since then he was near to problems of war industry in Russia, especially during - 1914 / 1917 - the First world war; then (since 1915) he co-operated with "Military - industrial committee" composite of war industry's representatives and he ran up against suggestions of aeroplanes deliveries and aerial inventions (confer Jan Jacyna memoirs, vol. 1, p. 71); he was the most known general in all Polish environments of St Petersburg at the beginning of the 20th cent., amidst military and industrial activists, social workers after the Bolshevik revolution, and also among the Polish active politicians in Russian parliament since 1905/06; he was near to the imperial Russian court; general Jan Jacyna evaluated figure of Wladymir Boncz Brujewicz wholy negative when paid a call on Lenin at the end of January 1918;
(general Jan Jacyna kept in touch with e.g. Michal Szydlowski and Karol Jaroszynski = Karol Yaroshinsky, who managed with a big loans especially during the First world war; about Jaroszynski see Shay McNeal, "The Plots to Rescue the Tsar", ed. London 2001
[Karol Yaroshinsky "(...) died in near poverty in 1928. His last years were spent in pain as a result of a poison needle having been jabbed into him at the opera in Paris at almost the same time as Sidney Reilly disappeared in the Soviet Union (in the 1920s). (...) Before the Revolution, he had fallen in love with one of the Tsar's daughters (...). Near to Krivoshein - the man who brought Yaroshinsky into the Allied banking scheme. (...) Yaroshinsky was the financial benefactor to the Romanov family during the last days of their captivity in Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg in 1918. The man was involved with Henry Armitstead and Jonas Lied, who had been paid through the British Secret Service for activities in Northern Russia (1918)."]).

The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company co-operated with the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank. According to V. S. Solomko at http://www.encspb.ru/ this St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank was a joint-stock commercial bank, opened in 1869, cooperating especially closely with the St. Petersburg International Bank by taking part "in the military industrial group to build submarines for the Baltic Navy. The group included Lessner's Plant and Nobel's Plant in St. Petersburg, which played a leading role in the group, as well as Fenix, Atlas, and Gatchinsky Ironworks". Guchkov Alexander Ivanovich b. 1862, political and public figure, banker and businessman, was Director of Moscow Discount Bank. In 1907 and 1915, he was elected Member of State Assembly representing Industry and Trade, heading a defence Commission 1907-10. In St Petersburg, he was a member of St Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank's board. From 1915, he was Chairman of the Central Military-Industrial Committee and a member of Special Meeting for defence. At the end of 1916, he designed plans for dynastic coup, acc. to A. G. Kalmykov and http://www.encspb.ru.

The 'Duflon...' Board of Directors in St. Petersburg, Apothecary island, Lopukhinsky Street, No 8: Evgeny / Evgenij Evgienievich Armand - Chairman, Nikolai Danilovich Liesienko who 1906 - 1914 represented the interests of the company in St. Petersburg, L. F. Duflon who lived since 1908 in Switzerland, Alexander E. Armand, Sergei Gernet son of Pavel and Emil I. Ramseyer - Swiss citizen, the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank, chairman of the Board of the 'Atlas' Society in St. Petersburg; his brother Ramseyer Y. I., Swiss citizen was also the board member of the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank and Director of the Company 'Sormovo'.

Lenin's funds in Russia and the German military intelligence service - part 2: Alexander = Helphand vel Parvus (from Berezyna / Berezino) and also Hanecki and Mecheslav Yulevich Kozlovsky (Mieczyslaw Kozlowski son of Julian, a Bolshevik attorney, died in 1927, was described as the chief recipient of the German money that was transferred from Berlin through the Diskonto-Gesellschaft to the Stockholm Nya Banken and thence to the Siberian Bank in Petrograd) had been working for Parvus, Sklarz in Berlin, Karinsky, Bonch-Bruyevich, Lenin, Radek, and Vorovsky; Eugenia Mavrikievna Sumenson (Eugenia daughter of Maurycy, a woman relative of Hanecki), Svenson vel Hans Steinwachs, Alexinsky.

28. Eng. professor Witold Jarkowski born 1875 - died 1918, took a degree in Paris, he next worked in the St Petersburg Technological Institute; and Jan Jarkowski i.e. engineer Jan T. J. Jarkowski son of Jozef who verified himself with his sons: Aleksander, Witold, Jan and Wladyslaw M. Jarkowski in MINSK in November 1894 (they owned village Rusaki - near by Hlybokae in the Dzisna district - since 1840 and they were related to the Szendzikowski family);
29. naval general Aleksander Fedorowicz Mozajski (Russian, 1825 - 1890; probably from Polish-speaking Ukrainian nobility, who were Roman Catholics; "the Russian nobles, named Mozhaysky (and alike), have originated from the ancient Volhynian Mozhayski-Mozarowski family" according to http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mozhayski/teksty/fammemb.html) began to design an aircraft in 1880 and he constructed it in 1883;
30. Captain Zabski i.e. Shabskij constructed in 1908 the blimp called "Uchebnyj" (1500 m cub.) belonged to the Russian Army. In 1908, the firm 'Duflon' produced two electric motors but the commission found it is not practical enough.

In 1918, "The Russo-Baltic Wagon Company had a director Michal Szydlowski who was an ex-navy man with connections to the Russian military and he managed to convince the Imperial Russian Air Force (IRAF) to utilize the "Murometz" for reconnaissance and bombing purposes; in December 1914 Szydlowski himself, with the rank of Major General, took over command of the "Squadron of Flying Ships" known as the EVK (Aleksander Serednicki; captain Jozef Baszko died in Riga 1946 - son of Stanislaw from the Vicebsk goverrnnnment; captain Robert Nizewski b. 02.05.1885 as Catholic and captain Kazimierz Zagorski were pilots here, according to my research work); Szydlowski (...) brought Sikorsky to his base and together they managed to overcome the teething problems; (...) the pre-war Murometz was designed to use German-built engines, which obviously were not available and Sikorsky experimented with a range of Russian (DEKA aeroengine according to me) and British engines, but never achieved the desired level of performance; these problems, together with the low level of Russian manufacturing, meant that only 75 (or 70 - 80) of this outstanding aircraft were produced during the war; Szydlowski decided, after the revolution, that he had no future in Russia, and he convinced Sikorsky to leave also; Szydlowski together with his son, was captured trying to cross the border into Finland and they were shot, Sikorsky was luckier and from Murmansk he managed to escape by ship to London"
(quotation from ARI UNIKOSKI; this quotation without the Author's written permission).

Russia also had the first aviation research center in the world, the Kouczynski (i.e. Kuczynski) Institute and B.C. Steczkin was the author of the theory of the jet-engine.

Curiosity: the first plant which the Germans built in the Soviet Russia was "Junkers - Werke" in File near by Moscow in 1922; operated till 1925. The Junkers company activated its branches in Rostov by Don and Turkestan in 1925 and also airline "Deruluft". The Soviets increased import of the BMW aeroengines from Munich in Germany after 1925, and in 1928 bought a licence on production of the BMW aeroengines, which the German engineers - from Technische Hochschule in Berlin - assembled in Russia after 1931 (according to professor Andrzej Peplonski of 1996).

Do you know? In Poland after second world war was a proverb about DEKA Company that any bad car with defective engine is "deka- wka / dekawka / decavca", i.e. proverbial junk! By all means! ... in an imagination of our "worshippers"...

And we back to the Konstantynowicz family and the early 20th century:

Ferdynand Konstantynowicz studied in Dorpat / Tartu (University of Dorpat - term No 160, Second part in 1907), he was born 1883 in Riga. Wiktor / Viktor Konstantynowicz the 2nd lived in Tallin / Tallinn, the Nomme area since 1918.

We lived in Vilna / Vilnyus (the early 20th century Piotr the 2nd Konstantynowicz son of Gustav - Piotr was married to Maria W.);

in Pinsk (Konstantynowicz Konstantyn the 4th) and Grodno (Hrodna) and near to Dzjatlava / Zdzieciol (the village Gronsk) and west of LIDA (the places Maluki, Zabalac / Zabalac' either Zabolot or Zablot', Przevoza, Volejsze, Kascjaneva) at the beginning of the 20th cent.; according to Mr Ejsmont from Poland of 2006:
1. Piotr Konstantynowicz son of Adam and Wiktoria nee Cydzik; 2. Konstancja Konstantynowicz died in Kozlowicze - the parish of Jeziorsko; sons of her: Jan and Michal; 3. Wincenty Konstantynowicz died in Toloczki - parish of Jeziorsko, SE of Grodno; his parents - Adam Konstantynowicz and Melanja nee Doroszkiewicz; 4. Kazimierz Konstantynowicz died in Toloczki; his son Jan Konstantynowicz; 5. Stefan Konstantynowicz, died in Toloczki, son of Ksawery and Antonina nee Toloczko; 6. Piotr Konstantynowicz, son of Aleksander and Jadwiga nee Obuchowicz, lived in Toloczki; next of kin Wladyslaw and Anna Konstantynowicz;

in Minsk (Konstantynowicz Andrzej; brothers Jakov, Vincenty and Semen; Semen the 2nd (or Szymon) son of Jerzy the 2nd; Konstantynowicz Antoni; Adolf son of Wilhelm; Mikolaj son of Pavel) at the beginning of the 20th cent. and Daugavpils (or Dunaburg = Dyneburg, Dvinsk);

in the government of Smolensk (district i.e. ujezd of Dorohobuz 1913) and Vicebsk = Vitebsk (Jozef Konstantynowicz in September 1918) by their own account, too;

from a Azerbaijan list of executed generals in Baku July 1920 by Soviets according to zerbaijan M. E. Rasulzade "Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti": tsarist General Konstantynowicz;

in St Petersburg (Peterburg) Sergiej Konstantynowicz son of Michail - PUBLIC PROSECUTOR in this city 1907 -1918 according to the "St Petersburg Centralnyj Istoritcheskij Archiv";

and near by Moscow (the Uzkoje estate i.e. otherwise Uzkoje village, situated about 15 km S-W-S of Moscow core in the suburbs of the capital, near by Vitcevskij forest and Tschertanovka river) in the beginning of the 20th cent.

Jan Konstantynowicz had died in the Karpaty mount as senior officer being in the Russian army in winter 1914/1915.

According to "Prisoners in 'Donbas' and Saratov" - Aleksander Stanislaw Konstantynowicz; The "Big Illustrated Universal Encyclopaedia", vol. 29 / 30, edit. in Warsaw - Aleksander Konstantynowicz; note: the author also looking for information about Alexander Konstantynowicz - we know now that he was a painter of the 19th century (the painting "Guitar player" 1917); among persons convicted and arrested for political causes there were Jan Niekrasz and Jan Konstantynowicz who died in 1922 from typhus among Polish prisoners in Kovno, according to "The Lithuanian - Polish Dispute", s. 30;

Michail Konstantynowicz according to "Antologija russkoj poezji w Pol'she" in Warsaw 1937.

The Konstantynowicz family lived in Vilnius (or Wilno, Wilniuja, Wilnia, Vilna), Vaukavysk, Ivacevicy, Hrodna, Bransk - Jan Slawomir Konstantynowicz son of Jan was born 1931 here in accordance with Karolina Horoszko of 2007 - and Lida in Poland, and also the Konstantynowiczs and their relatives in Riga, Daugavpils, Vilani (25,5 km west of Rezekne), near by Preili (30,5 km S - W - S of Vilani) and Jekabpils in Latvia and Plunge in Lithuania in the thirties and the forties of the 20th cent. by all accounts.

Henryk and Franciszek Konstantynowicz fought against Soviet troops near to Krzywda, Kock and Helenowek in

In October 1939 a certain Jerzy Konstantynowicz died in Mecklenburg province (Malchov in Germany on February 24th, 1944, during a compulsive works) and buried here during the Second world war, according to the Polish Red Cross. Konstantynowicz Pawel b. 1896 in Marcinkowka near by Druskienniki, died October 17th, 1941 in Tockoje (Russia) and buried here (according to Henryk Sokolowski).

Key note -
among relatives and next of kins of our Mscislau branch appeared the Zarako Zarakowski family in the second half of 19th cent. and in the 20th cent.;

the Spychalski family from Lodz was related to kinsmen of our lineage at the turn of the 20th century and in the middle of the 20th cent.;

the Jaroszewicz family had connection to our line in the middle of the 20th cent. (the Jaroszewicz house derived from the Vicebsk province and had Prus the 1st arms, they possessed here the Ostupiszcze estate from Gruzewski family since 1710 to the end of the 18th cent.; Jerzy Piotr Jaroszewicz with Kwaczynski nickname was an officer here in 1713 - 1714 and somebody here in 1716; related to Kownacki, Rymaczewski and Kopakowski according to Jan Ciechanowicz, vol. 3; among others several of the Jaroszewiczs died in Old Bychow in 1655; priest Manuel Jaroszewicz in Sluck A.D. 1666, Roman Jaroszewicz in Mahileu in 1682, and Jan Jaroszewicz in Vilna 1720 - 1722, another Jan Jaroszewicz and also his son Jan lived in Szaule near by Mejszagola in 1753, Ludwik Jaroszewicz lived in the Mscislau province in 1764; the Jaroszewiczs were related to Jankowski, Olszewski and Chodasiewicz families in the Dzisna district and also they served Radzivill family in the Minsk government at the turn of the 20th cent.; Dmitrij Jaroszewicz son of Konstantin, Russian admiral);

Constantinovich / Konstantinovitz / Constantinowitz family in Russia, 18th and 19th cent. to the November Revolution 1917 the Swierczewski family was near socially associated with us, for instance in the sixtieth of the 20th century.

Some Generals, Prime Minister, the Head of State and one marshal of the communistic Poland - creators of the Soviet transitory administration 1943 / 1990 - derived from these families. Relatives of our Konstantynowicz branch kept in touch with Jozef Pilsudski, Michal Zymierski and Wladyslaw Sikorski at the moment in the first half of the 20th century - marshals and General with different political views.

It wonder that three Marshals and General - military prosecutor died with natural death but three remaining Generals died with tragic one. Generals of communistic People Polish Army: Karol Swierczewski, Piotr Jaroszewicz and Marian Spychalski (later on the Marshal) in the fourties of the 20th century were deputies of Michal Zymierski - Marshal and communistic Minister of Defense. The genealogy of my Mscislau "inlet" of the Konstantynowicz ancestry point out long and strong connections with the Imperial Russian Army and Russian military intelligence since the seventies of the nineteenth century and after when they served in tsarist Georgia / Sakartvelo but especial at the turn of the 20th century. It was the tsarist military technology intelligence at the beginning of the 20th century.

This connections fade away probably at the end of the 20th century?

Outside of Poland now many of them stayed in BELARUS:
Belorussian peacekeeping veteran Konstantine Konstantynowicz inf. 11 April, 2003; Andrzej, Pawel and Roman Konstantynowicz in Mahileu by the river Dnjapro according to Sergiusz Marszalkowski of 2004; in village Toloczki close to Hrodna; an area of Starossalje / Starosjelo NE of Miezonka; at Asipovicy region: Tatarkow primary school; Zabalac close to Lida; and a first deputy chairman (the vice-president in 2003) of the Belarusian Union of Architects, Anatoliy (i.e. Anatol) M. Konstantynowicz in Minsk; A. A. Konstantynowicz acted in Acad. Agric. Sci. of Belarus in 1992; Sh. V. Konstantynowicz from Belarus at SECOND INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC - TECHNICAL CONGRESS "MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES ".

Now in Lida: G. F. Konstantynowicz tel. 53109 Tuchachevski Str. and now in Minsk:

Who, tel., Str., No Apt.:
Konstantynowicz A. A. 2267105 Tanka Str. 30/2 Apt. 53,
Konstantynowicz A. M. 2344451 Chorushej Str. 19 134,
Konstantynowicz A. M. 2625139 Kolcova Str. 23 66,
Konstantynowicz A. N. 2302864 Vaniejeva Str. 8 72, Konstantynowicz G. A. 2733456 Altajskaja Str. 64/5 68, Konstantynowicz G. V. 2445007 Shabany Str. 13 56, Konstantynowicz E. T. 2432695 Gierasimienko Str. 29 74, Konstantynowicz Sh. D. 2955986 Zilunovicha Str. 27 23, Konstantynowicz I. E. 2429894 Niesterova Str. 4 153, Konstantynowicz I. M. 2165503 Jesenina Str., No 19 Apt. 166,
Konstantynowicz K. F. 2382929 Ilimskaja Str., 29 226, Konstantynowicz L. G. 2810745 P/O Stiepianka Korwata Str. 34 Apt. 33, Konstantynowicz L. K. 2356986 2 Bagrationa Court (Pier.) No 19 Apt. 789, Konstantynowicz M. A. 2738872 Angarskaja Str. 20/2 44, Konstantynowicz M. S. 2495360 Pliechanowa 56/3 166, Konstantynowicz N. I. 2475314 Jakubova 30 5, Konstantynowicz N. N. 2499679 Pliechanova 52/1 9,
Konstantynowicz N. P. 2502878 Orlovskaja 86/3 14,
Konstantynowicz O. V. 2268756 Tanka Str., 30/2 Apt. 71,
Konstantynowicz O. F. 2997217 Shossejnaja 9 17, Konstantynowicz T. I. 2968379 Bajkalskaja 45 28, Konstantynowicz T. I. 2998379 Bajkalskaja Str. No 45 Apt. 28, Konstantynowicz F. I. 2431028 Angarskaja 13/2 6,
according to: http://www.nomer.org/minsk.

The Konstantynowiczs settled themselves in Russia:
Krasnojarsk in the sixties of the 20th cent. and the Krasnojarsk area after 2nd world war,
Archangelsk = Arkhangelsk: Yury Konstantynowicz now,
Moscow: Aleksandr Konstantynowicz and Oleg Konstantynowicz now,
Dmitrij Konstantynowicz in Togliatti near to Samara.

In 1918 Abram Ioffe [b. 1880, son of Fedor; completion of the St. Petersburg Technological Institute in 1902] became a head of Physics and Technology division in State Institute of Roentgenology and Radiologythe i.e. Physico - Technical Institute where a group of young physicists worked: B. P. Konstantynowicz, I. V. Kurczatow = Kurchatov, Lev Landau [son of David, born 1908 in Baku; his father was an engineer who worked in the Baku oil industry; since 1927 he continued research at the Leningrad Physico - Technical Institute], P. L. Kapitsa [Piotr = Pyotr Kapica was born July 08/June 26, 1894 in Kronstadt; he was son of Leon or Leonid Kapica - a military engineer, lieutenant general in the Russian engineers corps, Pole with the Kapica i.e. Jastrzebiec diverse coat of arms.
Olga Stebnicki who was daughter of Hieronim Stebnicki, Pole with the Przestrzal coat of arms.
He received his preparatory education in Kronstadt and next educated at the Petrograd Polytechnical Institute, "he graduated in 1918 with a degree in electrical engineering" (or 1919) on Electromechanics Department; he remained there as a lecturer until 1921; he went to England and there he worked with Ernest Rutherford; in 1934, Kapica went to Soviet Union] and others [quantum electronics, electromagnetic waves].

In Moscow -
Konstantynowicz Nikolaj son of Konstantin (Zjabon nickname, inf. of 2004)
and my family in Omsk after 1929: Viktoria / Wiktoria born 1870/71 or 1873/1875 - daughter of NN Konstantynowicz and - ? - Maria Trubecki / Troubetskoy (probably sister of Wiktor Konstantynowicz from Tallinn but she was living in Miezonka with family of Antoni and Stanislaw Konstantynowicz),
and Konstantynowicz Walery (i.e. Valerij) son of Zygmunt (i.e. Sigizmund)
and also Evgenij / Jewgenij Konstantynowicz in Omsk, born 06 December 1982;
Orenburg: Vasilij Konstantynowicz - Deputy Head on Agricultural Administration in Orenburg.
And also somebody exiled at Solowezki Islands in the White Sea after 1923 [with Zbieranowski from MEZHONKA?], but we lost touch with them.

In St Petersburg now Pavel Konstantynowicz, tel. 8-911-295-70-06.

Wsiewolod / Vsievolod Konstantynowicz at the 10th Conference of Young Scientists (study "Moskovskij Institut Elektronnoj Techniki"). Konstantin Konstantynowicz - musician and composer ("Zvuki Mu").
Elena Konstantynowicz daughter of Vladimir - the Club of "Viedomosti" Readers.

In Moscov / Moscow now:
Konstantynowicz Boris son of Ivan, tel. 9080498, Altufievskoje shosse No 100 Apt. 312, born 23. 02. 1942;
Konstantynowicz Galina daughter of Michail, 9300585, Leninskij prospekt 72, 473 - born 29. 10. 1933;
Konstantynowicz Elena daughter of Michail - tel. 4324419, Novatorov Str. No 14 / 2, Apt. 191 - born 21. 05. 1939; Konstantynowicz Jekaterina 1841744 Anadyrskij Prospekt 3, 48 - born 02. 04. 1965;
Konstantynowicz Pietr, son of Gavril, 3260037, Birjulevskaja 12 / 2, 198 - born 16. 06. 1935; Konstantynowicz Lidija - tel. 4745859, Tajninskaja 16 / 2, Apt. 131 - born 11. 03. 1920; Konstantynowicz Jurij son of Pietr, tel. 3260037, Birjulevskaja Str. 12 / 2, 198 - born 06. 01. 1968; Konstantynowicz Olga daughter of Siergiej, tel. 3260037, Birjulevskaja 12 / 2, 198 - born 14. 06. 1968; Konstantynowicz G. V. 3227945 Proletarskij Prospekt No 35 apt. 21;
Konstantynowicz L. L. tel. 3260306 Birjulevskaja Str. 12 / 2, 177;
Konstantynowicz K. M. tel. 9300585 Leninskij Prospekt 72, 473;
Konstantynowicz Aleksander 1241454 born 09. 09. 1948;
Konstantynowicz Andrew / Andrzej son of Stanislaw 1115257 Starokashirskoje shosse No 4 / 2 Apt. 120;
Konstantynowicz Vladimir son of Aleksandr tel. 5233572, Valashiha G. Kalinina No 2, 106 - born 13. 10. 1949;
according to: http://www.nomer.org/minsk.

Ukraine:
A. V. Konstantinowicz and I. A. Konstantinowicz - experts of ionization energies in Ukraine, unknown ancestry.
Sergiej / Sergej Konstantynowicz - born 1984, stay in Kijev where he studied "Kijevskij Politechniczeskij Institut" to 2004.

Uzbekistan:
Pavel / Pawiel Konstantynowicz in Taskient, area of Czilonzar C-17-51, unknown ancestry; was born in 18. 09. 1986.

France:
Nicholas and Pierre Konstantynowicz - personal members of the "Friends of the Russian Museum International Society". The ancestry from Vasilij Konstantynowicz.

The Konstantynowiczs settled themselves in CANADA:
Vancouver - Karen Konstantynowicz; College of Medicine in Regina - B. Konstantynowicz.

In Denmark:
at the beginning of the 20th cent.; Maria H. and T. Konstantynowicz now.

USA:
OHIO and Ellis Island in the beginning of the 20th cent.:
Peter (or Piotr the 2nd probably) Konstantynowicz who was married to Mary G.;
Olga I. Konstantynowicz who was born 1860 in Kiev - after 1880 in Paris - daughter of Alexander Konstantynowicz b. ca 1828/1832;
Bronislaw Konstantynowicz in Philadelphia, PA (1915 - 1918) and his wife Stella nee Marcinkiewicz;
Mary (i.e. Maria born 1863) Konstantynowicz died in Princeton, NJ on July 26th, 1916;
Leon Konstantynowicz who was born in Baldwinville on April 28th, 1911 and resided in Baldwinville, MA;

in the thirties of the 20th cent.: Konstantynowicz Michael (= Michal), Konstantynowicz Jacob (Jakov = Jakub) and Casmir (Kazimierz), Konstantynowicz Boleslauf and Eugene (Eugeniusz in the Detroit area - WJLB radio; discussions about the Katyn Forest Massacre etc.) H. (R.) Konstantynowicz, and also Anthony;

now in USA:
KONSTANTINOWICZ MATTHEUS from RUSSIA according to US District Court in BOSTON, MA;
MARY P. born c. 1934,
Brandon Konstantynowicz, REGINA born c. 1925,
EDWARD born c. 1924,
Steven Konstantynowicz;
DIANE S. born c. 1942.
WALTER born c. 1968 (inf. 01 APR 2001 - 15 FEB 2004 from FORT BRAGG);
K. Konstantynowicz born c. 1955; Konstantynowicz Aleksei - an unknown line - write in "Military Review" and "Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press"; MARGARET; ROBERT; Andrew Konstantynowicz located in St. Petersburg - Florida; Casey Konstantynowicz in the Franklin Park School; JOHN W.; TED P. Konstantynowicz born c. 1921; Chief Operations Officer in Philadelphia or Newton's Vice President of Finance and Operations (Newton Resource Group, a digital media company based in Pennington, NJ) Tom Konstantynowicz; T. Konstantinowicz in Columbia, Aliso Viejo, CA; FRANK; BECKY; Josephine Konstantynowicz of Youngstown; EDWARD M.; EDYTHE M.; D. Konstantynowicz and WENDY born c. 1969;
Lee Michaels born Nov. 2nd, 1942, in Chicago, and died on March 2nd, 2003 in Maywood, son of Margaret and Vincent Konstantynowicz, lived in Palatine (his sisters, Bernice Harker and Mary Lund; brother, Edward Konstantynowicz);
Chris Konstantynowicz acted as CFO; according to "Social Security Death Index Search Results" RUTH KONSTANTOWIC or probably Konstantynowicz b. Jun. 1919 and d. 1994 in New Castle, Pennsylvania and
JOHN KONSTANTOWIC b. Oct. 1923, d. 1988; you see more details: http://www.ancestry.com.

November 2013 new data. See ancestry.com also.
In USA:
KONSTANTYNOWICZ Edward, b. 28 Feb 1922 in New Jersey, d. 12 Apr 1990 in Arizona.
Residence:
1935 - Trenton, Mercer, New Jersey. Acc. to: Arizona Obituary Archive: Edythe Mae Konstantynowicz, by Pat Wilson, of Phoenix, AZ, died on January 14, 2004 - Palm Lakes Village Clubhouse, Phoenix, Arizona. PALM LAKES VILLAGE in Phoenix, Arizona is located in the Paradise Valley area of Phoenix;
Paradise Valley is a small, affluent town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.

Different Edward Konstantynowicz m. Helen Konstantynowicz, New Jersey, USA.

At Cook County, Illinois, Edward Konstantynowicz m. to Regina Worotynska.
Matthew Konstantynowicz and
Edythe Konstantynowicz from AZ, USA. Edythe Mae Konstantynowicz, b. 1931, d. 2004 (26 Jan 2004).
Regina Worotynska, from Cook, Illinois, United States.
California: Lillian Keller nee Konstantynowicz, her father Konstantynowicz, d. 1995.

In Texas: Rebecca Konstantynowicz, Waler Konstantynowicz or Walter Konstantynowicz.

Tillie Konstantynowicz, b. 1885 in Lithuania, residence: 1935 - Trenton, Mercer, New Jersey. Walter Konstantynowicz married to Lucy Konstantynowicz, he born 1889 - Poland, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan.

Michael Konstantynowicz m. Josephine Konstantynowicz, he b. 1891 in Poland, residence: 1935 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Josephine Konstantynowicz b. 1894 - Poland, residence: 1935 - Philadelphia.
Paul Konstantynowicz m. Eleanore Konstantynowicz, he b. 1895 - Poland, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan.
Eleanore Konstantynowicz b. 1899 - Poland, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan.
Lucy Konstantynowicz m. Walter Konstantynowicz - she born 1899 - Poland, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan.
Peter Konstantynowicz b. 1909 - New Jersey, residence: 1935 - Trenton, Mercer, New Jersey.
Alfred Konstantynowicz b. 1920 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, residence: 1935 - Philadelphia. Lillian Konstantynowicz b. 1920 - Michigan, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan. Thaddeus Konstantynowicz b. 1922 - Michigan, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan.
Florance Konstantynowicz, b. 1922 - Philadelphia, residence: 1935 - Philadelphia. Joseph Konstantynowicz b. 1923 - Philadelphia, residence: 1935 - Philadelphia. Frank Konstantynowicz b. 1924 - New Jersey, residence: 1935 - Trenton, Mercer, New Jersey.
Michael Konstantynowicz Junior, b. 1927 - Philadelphia, 1935 - Philadelphia. Stanley Konstantynowicz, b. 1927 - Michigan, residence: 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan. Leonard Konstantynowicz, b. 1929 - Michigan, 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan.
Vincent Konstantynowicz, b. 1929 - Michigan, 1935 - Detroit, Wayne, Michigan.
Jacob Konstantynowicz next of kin with Casmir Konstantynowicz, Jacob b. 1871, residence: 1930 - Wayne, Michigan. Casmira Konstantynowicz m. to Jacob Konstantynowicz, she b. 1876, 1930 - Wayne, Michigan.
Boleslav Konstantynowicz, b. 1878, 1930 - Cook, Illinois. Walter Konstantynowicz m. to Ludwika Konstantynowicz, he b. 1880, 1930 - Wayne, Michigan. Ludwika Konstantynowicz b. 1898, 1930 - Wayne, Michigan.
Eugene Konstantynowicz, b. 1901, res. Wayne, Michigan. Joe Konstantynowicz, born 1905, 1930 - Cook, Illinois. Stanley Konstantynowicz b. 1926, 1930 - Wayne, Michigan. Leonard Konstantynowicz, b. 1929, 1930 - Wayne, Michigan. Vincent Konstantynowicz b. 1929, 1930 - Wayne, Michigan. Josephine Polishak or Konstantynowicz, m. to Walter Polishak, b. 1910, 1930 - Cook, Illinois.

Bronislaw Konstantynowicz son of Patricius Konstantynowicz.
Helena Konstantynowicz m. to Bronislaw from Philadelphia.
Konstanty Konstantynowicz m. to Kamilia Eisymont in Philadelphia.

Antoni Konstantynowicz, m. to Geleczutie, in Philadelphia. Joseph Konstantynowicz / Jozef Konstantynowicz, died 1890, Illinois. Boleslaw Konstantynowicz m. Anastazya, he was son of Julius Konstantynowicz from Illinois. Stella Konstantynowicz or Konstant, died 1946 in Cook County, Illinois.

Anton Konstantynowicz m. Agnes Scott in Illinois.

Paulina Konstantynowicz m. Iguatz Konstantynowicz / Ignacy Konstantynowicz, Cook County, Illinois.
Michael Konstantynomiog or Micheal Konstantynowicz, b. 1887, 1920 - Bristol, Massachusetts. Boleslauf Konstantynowicz m. Stella Konstantynowicz, b. 1875, 1920 - Cook (Chicago), Illinois. Anthony Konstantynowicz m. Helena Konstantynowicz, b. 1877, 1920 - Philadelphia. Ladielaus Konstantynowicz, or Ladislas Konstantynowicz or Wladyslaw, b. 1880, 1920 - Wayne, Michigan. Stella Konstantynowicz b. 1880, 1920 - Cook (Chicago), Illinois. Helena Konstantynowicz m. Anthony Konstantynowicz, b. 1885, 1920 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Frances Konstantynowicz b. 1901, 1920 Wayne, Michigan. Bernice Konstantynowicz, b. 1906, 1920 Cook (Chicago), Illinois. Vincent Konstantynowicz b. 1909, 1920 Cook (Chicago), Illinois. Anthony Konstantynowicz b. 1910, 1920 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Josephine Konstantynowicz b. 1912, 1920 - Cook (Chicago), Illinois. John Konstantynowicz b. 1913, 1920 Philadelphia.
Theodora Konstantynowicz, b. 1914, 1920 Philadelphia.
Ivan Konstantynowicz / Jan Konstantynowicz, b. 1915, 1920 - city, Cook (Chicago).
Charles Konstantynowicz / Karol Konstantynowicz, b. 1918, 1920 Philadelphia.
Agnes Konstantyrowicz / Agnieszka Konstantynowicz, b. 1863, 1920 Cook (Chicago).
Atone Konstantyrowicz / Anton Konstantynowicz / Antoni Konstantynowicz m. to Agnes Konstantynowicz / Agnieszka Konstantynowicz, born 1873, 1920 Cook (Chicago), Illinois.
Paula Konstantynowicz m. Matt Konstantynowicz, or Paulina married to Mateusz Konstantynowicz. Antonina Konstantynowicz, residence Allegheny, Pennsylvania. Frank Konstantynowicz from Allegheny, Pennsylvania. Josef Konstantynowicz from Allegheny, Pennsylvania. Anna Konstantynowicz from Allegheny.

From Canada to U.S. John Konstantynowicz b. in Poland, arrived to Buffalo, New York, USA.

Stanley Konstantynowicz and Wendy Konstantynowicz m. Michael Joseph Tuten in Sumner, Tennessee.
Karen Konstantynowicz m. David Keith Layman.
Eugene Henry Konstantynowicz from Michigan.
Bronislaw Konstantynowicz from Pennsylvania. Jan Konstantynowicz of 13 Mar 1934 in Pennsylvania. Mrs B. Konstantynowicz of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Rogumela Konstantynowicz of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Michael Konstantynowicz and Ignatz Konstantynowicz from New Jersey, USA. Frances Konstantynowicz m. Joseph Konstantynowicz, New Jersey, USA. Michael Konstantynowicz from Pennsylvania, USA.
Michael Konstantynowicz Jr of New Jersey, USA. Ignacv Konstantynowicz m. Mary Konstantynowicz from New Jersey, USA. Helen C. Konstantynowicz m. Edward M. Konstantynowicz of New Jersey. John Konstantynowicz of Minnesota, USA - all data acc. to http://search.ancestry.com.

Alexander Konstantynowicz 1929 - 1980.
Lucille Konstantynowicz m. Albert Hoffman of Cook, Illinois.

Amela Konstantynowicz / Amelia of New York from Southampton, England.
Antoni Konstantynowicz to New York from Southampton, England.
Konstancya Konstantynowicz to New York from Southampton, England.
Carl Konstant / Carl Konstantynowicz / Karol Konstantynowicz b. 14 Aug 1897 in Poland, on 28 Apr 1938 in Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Iowa.

Josephine Konstant / Josephine Konstantynowicz b. 19 Mar 1905 - Poland, inf. 18 Jan 1938. Boleslaw Konstantynowicz b. 15 May 1875 in Poland, inf. 5 May 1926, arrival: 1907, and Alexander Konstantynowicz b. 26 Feb 1876 - Poland, arr. 1903, after in Illinois. Ignatz Konstantynowicz / Ignacy / Ignatz Kuntz / Ignatz b. 8 Jan 1881 - Poland, inf. 21 Feb 1924, arrival: 1905. Marion Carl Konstantynowicz b. 14 Aug 1897 - Poland, inf. 28 Apr 1938, residence: Illinois.

Harriet Konstantynowicz b. 18 Feb 1910 - Poland, inf. 22 Aug 1941, residence: Illinois. Bronislaw Konstantynowicz, from Russia, inf. 16 May 1913, residence: Pennsylvania. Francis Konstantynowicz of NJ. S. Konstantynowicz of NJ. Walter Konstantynowicz of GA. Rebecca A. Konstantynowicz of AK.

Australia acc. to ancestry.com:
Marth Emma Konstantynowicz from 1958 Werriwa, New South Wales, Australia.
Teresa Konstantynowicz from 1963 Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Michael Konstantynowicz of 1963 and 1968, 1972, 1977 and 1980 from Perth, Western Australia. Teresa Maria Konstantynowicz 1968, 1972, 1980 - Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Irene Maria Konstantynowicz of 1972 Perth, Western Australia, Australia and 1977, 1980 Perth. Martha Emma Konstantynowicz from 1980 Prospect, New South Wales, Australia. Michael Konstantynowicz of 1980 from Prospect, New South Wales.

England:
Alice Konstantinowicz, chiropractor;
Maciej Konstantynowicz - Consulting Systems Engineer in Computer Networking;
Michael Konstantynowicz at Manchester.

Australia:
Konstantynowicz Michal, departure port: Genoa, Italy on 27 Apr. 1949 - arrival port: Sydney - Australia on 27 May 1949, details are lacking. According to "Database = Australian Records" KONSTANTYNOWICZ Martha Emma d. Jan. 02nd, 1992 in Minto.

ARGENTINA.

Norway:
Marek Konstantynowicz - "The Source and Different Cikadas", viola.

The others in the world at present:
I had been told about (details are lacking) Pyotr and Helena Konstantinowicz - unknown ancestry
and also KONSTANTYNOWICZ Cyryl who wrote "W obronie slowa";
dr. Feliks (Felix) Konstantynowicz - Soviet expert of Chernobyl explosion;
in Barnaul (that is near to Novosibirsk = Nowonikolajewsk in the middle of the 20th cent.) where Basil Konstantinowicz - rather ancestry of the Konstantynowiczs who derived from present BUKOVINA or from Volhynia - and his wife Olga.

Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name - Wasyl Konstantynowicz, acc. to me.
Wasyl Konstantynowicz was living in the 40' of the 19th century in Kazan [visit of Breguet here in the 40' of the 19th cent.].

Wasyl's son was A. Konstantinovich / Apollon (Apollo, Palemon, Apolon Konstantynowicz) Konstantynowicz, the owner of the technical office in Moscow, worked for Breguet, and with Duflon.
Wasilij Konstantynowicz / Wasyl Constantinowitz was general of the Russian Army, and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman: his relatives, families Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred.

Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz b. ca 1858/1862, was the son of Wasilij ?onstantynowicz / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1833; the grandson of Dominik Konstantynowicz of Miezonka aft. 1842, b. ca 1800/1805.

Anna Armand Konstantynowicz was the mother of my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898 vel Marian Stankiewicz b. 1900.

Marian vel Jerzy Konstantynowicz knew very well spoken and written Estonian according to the Polish Ministry of Defense in Warsaw - and studied at the Naval Corps (or at the Petrograd Naval College = the Naval War College; Course of Navigation Officers 1912 - December 1916) in St Petersburg and he first served in the Kronstadt Stronghold (the Bureau of Navy Transport - in a navigation ensign capacity, i.e. concretly "pra'porchik", this is a temporary rank, about equivalent to Sub-Lieut., R.N.R. in British Navy, one 1/2-inch gold stripe without curl - Dec. 1916 / March 1917).
After the March (1917) Revolution and during the First World War Jerzy Konstantynowicz escaped on powerboat from the Kronstadt Stronghold to Tallinn (Reval = Revel, the capital of autonomous Estonia = Estland since March 1917) with Estonian engineer Jansen / Jannsen and stayed at family home at Tallinn and Nomme, here since April by June of 1917; next in Petrograd by November 1917.
During the fighting between the "whites" and "reds" after the Bolshevik Revolution towards the end of 1917 (Minsk Litewski - he has been assigned to the Cadet Legion, here in December 1917 - and at a later date in Bychau / Bychow) by summer 1918 my grandfather 'Marian' or Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Yuri served for secret service of counter revolutionary White 1st Polish Corps under general Dowbor Musnicki (a scout troop - in January 1918 - under command of engineer Wroblewski - who later worked in an armoury in Pionki in the thirties of the 20th century keeping in touch with the Wankowicz family still - recognized Mahileu and Babrujsk) and fought (Orsa = Orscha / Orsza, Rahacou - 4th infantry regiment, the 1st Division of Polish Rifles, Hradzianka / Grodsjanka - North of Ossipowitschi Mahilyow google satellite maps) against the Bolsheviks for freedom of this country; he carried out duties of courier (Minsk, Babrujsk, Barysau) for the Polish Women Rings;
next in the Civil Guard of the Minsk Government and the Government of Mahileu
- then met the family of Wankowicz in Old Kaluzyca = Kaluzyn because Mr. Witold "Tolo" Wankowicz was chief of the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district - autonomous section of the Polish Military Organization - and my grandfather was courier between the Luboszany (= Libuschany) estate and Kaluzyca in fall 1918;
in Miezonka aft. 1915 until Nov. 1918 was living the Andrzejak family of Stare Koluszki.
Jerzy Konstantynowicz vel Marian Konstantynowicz my grandfather was near to general Wejtko (ensign of orderly in Minsk and Vilna 1918) in the Self-defence of Lithuania and Belarus
- after the collapse of tsarist Russia, Poland regained its independence after 123 years of foreign rule and Jerzy Konstantynowicz vel Marian was professional officer in the military intelligence service of Polish Army (namely IInd Bureau of the General Staff - determination according to "The Secret Story of SOE (...)" by W. J. M. Mackenzie, U.K. 2000, p. 312; 04 December 1918 he owned document in Marian Konstantynowicz name but he wasn't this person surely over military service in voluntary Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division) 1918 - 1947;
military oath in Vilna on December 29th, 1918 during defense of the town against Soviet troops; the 77th Kovno Regiment next; he served when Poland was fighting with the Bolsheviks in defense of its independence (1919 - 1920). In 1939 served in the military position of Colonel in defence of Grodno as Colonel Siedlecki.

The LIDA garrison (the barracks had name of Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly; the 77th Infantry Regiment handed over an estate to the Marshal west of Lida near by a farmland of famous Pilecki family; a pilot and the pioneer of Polish air force Witold Worbek Lettaw from Lithuania (the Lettowt family was verified in the Kaunas government in 1844 - 1847 and in Vilna on 03.05.1827 as Letowt; also as Letovt Vorbek or von Lettow Vorbeck, v. Lettow-Vorbeck, Lettow von Vorbek) acted in this garrison) by morning 18 September 1939;
my grandfather at the night 17 / 18 September 1939 co-organized burning of the LIDA garrison's documentation and next was in Landwarow (= Lentvaris) on September 19th, 1939, ZAWIASY, probably arrived at the Rudziszki (= Rudiskes) station and to Grodno 20th September 1939. He gone on Lithuania on September 21st (= Litauen; was interned and after registered at the Vievis station 21st September 1939.
Marian Konstantynowicz was in camps for prisoners of war in: Palanga, relocated to Vilkaviskis, Ponoj (= Ponoi in USSR Karta), Archangel / Archangelsk and Viazniki / at the Wjasniki station (here in August 1941; that is the Jusha camp = Jusk);
September 1941 - May 1947 Army of general Anders.
1947 - 1948 emigre from Italy to ARGENTINA. He lived after in Mexico or New Mexico, too. I am unclear about where he died; he used pseudonym Marian Stankiewicz / Antoni Stanislaw Stankiewicz as though a second surname.

My grandfather was rarely at home before The Second World War. He traveled often for longer. With these expeditions brought particular trophies. What it was? These trophies from the trips were the Bolshevik guns called "revolver" or "Nagan" with a large caliber. He had a drawer in his office in the garrison of the 77th infantry regiment in Lida, full of them always. Probably, he killed enemies acc. to my father, on behalf of the Polish state. So my father spoke to us, grandfather often had to be on a secret trip to the Soviet Union. When he left the garrison and was in the central Poland, it received the nick-name Stankiewicz. For his interlocutors he took as a gift the Bolshevik guns. Once he was at the anniversary meeting of the members of the Polish Military Organization in Krakow and he was wearing a colonel's uniform. He had several biographies: according to one worked for the mobilization department of the Ministry of Defence. According to another legend aft. 1945, was a accountant. Still other data said that already in Tsarist Russia was learning to future employee of military intelligence, probably in the range of encryption and radio.
The course includes swam on the Russian battleship - "Petropavlovsk". During World War I it was stationed in Helsinki. In 1918, in Miezonka and Bobruisk he walked in uniform of the tsarist army probably "junker", very decorative, according to his colleague from Miezonka.
Also he used the birth certificate of Marian Konstantinovich, who died shortly after birth, but he was baptized. The new born baby died when his mother Anna also died - she was from the home of Malkiewicz family. These false documents indicated to Stanislaus Konstantynowicz as his adoptive father. When in 1939 he was in a camp for Polish interned soldiers in Palanga, Lithuania has used for identification in contact with the family, a sailing ship picture.
In 1947 Marian Konstantynowicz settled near to Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Wasilij / Wasyl Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, was general of the Russian Army, and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman: his relatives, families Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred.

Nestor Troubecki vel Nester Kalinowski in 1857 went to Vienna, in 1859 returned to Krakow, promote the Ruthenian Catholic Church, the Belarusian Greek Catholic Church and Ruthenian language; in 1863 the outbreak of January Uprising and he was involved in the secret 'Prowincjonalny Litewski Komitet' in Vilnius / Wilno; Trubecki was a member of the 'Miedzynarodowa Socjalno-Rewolucyjna Partia Proletariat' and a contributor of the 'Wolny Swiat' in 1904; in 1905 went to Warsaw in the Congress Poland and next fled arrest in April 1906 and went to Zurich and Geneva;
"...lived in several European countries and returned to Congress Poland; active in the Polish-Belarusian underground resistance until his death in 1907".

Above Prince Nestor Grigorievich Troubetzkoy / Nester / Nestor Grigoriewicz Trubecki, a landowner and revolutionary, international journalist and from 1901 "correspondent of Freiheit, Neues Leben, Der Anarchist, Der Freie Arbeiter, Wolny Swiat, Der Generalstreik, Der Weckruf, member of Jan Machajski's squad in Geneva", was born and died in Poland, b. in 1832 (?) in Free City of Cracow or in 1840 (!) - died in 1907 Warsaw.

The mother of named Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski was countess Maria Kalinowska.

Probably Maria Kalinowska Trubecka was born after 1805 - ca 1819 and it was the same age as Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski. The genealogy of Maria Kalinowska has to be proven, but it appears that the family was listed below:
her mother Emilia Potocka b. 1790 and married Kalinowski and second time married to Czeliszczew;
the father Josif / Jozef Kalinowski / Osip Kalinowski b. after 1780 ? and died 1825;
the grandfather was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 and the grandmother Elzbieta Bielska from Olbrachcice b. ca 1760.

The JAPARIDZES, see Armand - PASZKOWSKI - DEMONSI home in Moscow and the Konstantynowicz line of Moscow-Swolna-Miezonka-Lida.

Sergei Shipov, b. in 1790, was descended from a well-to-do gentry family in Kostroma province. In 1832 he served Ministry of War. 1841 - 1846 the governor of KAZAN - compare DEMONSI and Wasyl Konstantynowicz + Breguet in KAZAN + V. A. KOKOREV in KAZAN ca 1843 {1844 tax reform note on farms; near LIKHACHEV before 1844; 1843-1844 he had two farms close to Kazan}.

The ARMAND family from Moscow [+ General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski] and the French roots of the Konstantynowicz family [Anna Armand Konstantynowicz and Inessa Armand - Lenin Uljanov] - Prometheism / PROMETHEISM of Poles in Russia, 1877/1878 - 1904:

Jean-Louis Armand (1786 - 1855 in Moscow) appeared in Russia in 1799, together with his father Paul Armand and mother Angelica (1765 / 1767 - 1813 in Moscow), the daughter of Charles, during an escape from the terror of the French Revolution.

Paul Armand b. ca 1762 was a prosperous farmer in Normandie and sympathized royalists. He, settling in Paris, opened the building workshop; there he married Angelica, b. 1767, the daughter of Charles from Alsatie; he decided to build his commerce on the French wines trade in Russia. Once the ship crashed in the Bay of Biscay and it ruined family of Armand in 1791. But Paul soon had good commercial relations in shipping ports of south France (Nice and Marseille probably).

The 29 year-old General Paul Armand, in 1791 [Jean-Louis Armand in 1799], came from Paris to Russia in the carriage of the Marquis de Courtenay.
He had an antique best wines of France in barrels, bought up at the south. Paul Armand expected to open in Moscow own wine shop. On the way to Russia, he did not know that it will suffer a financial collapse: the ship will sink with wine in 1791. After the shipwreck of wine in the Bay of Biscay, Armand transfered trade of wines to the Mediterranean ports of France, in 1792/1793, it took place perhaps during the continental blockade taken by England against Napoleon. Then, after 1815, the trade lasted maybe until the Crimean War in the 50's of the 19th century.

Paul Armand ran the wine trade through the ports in the south of France to Russia: a probable route from Marseille - Nice - after Italian Naples - Smyrna / Smyrne (see the Ralli Brothers from London, Marseille, India) in Turkey - Crimea / Krym, where the Armand family had a very good trade agreements. A Demonsi / Demontet family ran in Moscow and in KAZAN a sales of these French wines.

When Paul Armand married [ca 1783 / 1785], he did not know what would be the basis of family trade - fashionable hats at first. Next to the fashionable shop of Armand in MOSCOW, was trading house of DEMONSI / Demonet where sold not only fashionable Parisian clothes, but also French wines, perfumes, delicacies and even lamps.

Jean-Louis Armand, from his first marriage [ca 1806] to Elizabeth Osipovna (1786 / 1788 - 1817), Sabine called her, had a son Yevgeny / EUGENIUSZ ARMAND, born in 1809. From his second marriage, Jean-Louis and Marie-Barbe, nee Collignon (1780 - 1872) had a daughter Sophia, married a Swede, Osip Hecke / Hoecke/ Hacker [compare HACKER of Estonia in the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company].

Jan Paszkowski b. 1742 [Dabrowno with Sebastian Bystrzanowski] had the sons:
1.
Wojciech Paszkowski
[Trzebniow belonged to Sebastian Bystrzanowski, and the estate was managed by Wojciech Paszkowski who was the friend to Artur Potocki - the bearer of the Templar degree of the Freemasonry + Artur's friend in CRACOW, General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski in CRACOW in 1830/1832 + the Templars around General Franciszek Paszkowski in Cracow after 1840 - the line to Duke Kent in Scotland
- the line to Demonsi of KAZAN; Armand of Moscow {+ Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand + Anna Konstantynowicz / Lenin and Inessa Armand / Lenin};
Breguet {+ Kazan in the 40' of the 19th cent., St. Petersburg, Duflon, Venture de Paradise, Maleszewski - Poniatowski, Jozef Sulkowski};
Duflon {+ Drzewiecki + Martynov / Katenin / Orlov Denisov} + Konstantynowicz / Armand in Moscow, Swolna, Miezonka, Nomme-Tallinn];
2.
General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski + political relationships with General Stanislaw Fiszer + General Tadeusz Kosciuszko [Kosciuszko - the friend of Thomas Jefferson - the ILLUMINATI - see Polish conspirators:
Szaniawski, Horodyski, Neyman, Soltyk, and MALESZEWSKI - 1789 in France and the ILLUMINATI - Breguet and KAZAN].

Tadeusz Kosciuszko, the hero of Poland and the United States, was under care of the Czartoryski-Poniatowski-Gordon of Scotland clan. Happily saved from the maritime disaster, stayed in July 1776 at Martinique and moved to America to fight for the independence of the United States. Tadeusz Kosciuszko set off from France to America in July 1776. At the Martinique coast, the ship crashed on the reefs, but Kosciuszko and five other Poles survived - they flowed with him as volunteers to the American army. They spent a month in Martinique because no ships were traveling due to numerous storms. Unable to wait, they hired a small fishing boat and sailed to Miami [Spanish city]. Information about the catastrophe of the Kosciuszko ship was released only one year later in the 'Nowiny' newspaper. Kosciuszko was already a colonel of the American army. He was there for eight years, during which he fought for independence of the United States.
Secretary of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko was General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, and Franciszek's daughter Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married Armand in Moscow. Maria had three sons and many grandchildren: among others Anna Armand married Apolon Konstantynowicz, the co-owner of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company. Apolon's son was Jerzy Konstantynowicz nick-named Marian Stankiewicz. Jerzy's two sons were killed by communists in Poland after 02/03 November 1987. They are my ancestors.

Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz who b. ca 1862, was the son of Wasilij / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1835 / 1840. The wife of Apollon was Anna Armand, oldest - Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow - the daughter of Evgenii / Eugeniusz Armand / Eugene born about 1842.

Apollon's children were living in Switzerland and Paris. They came from Varvara Karlovna Demonsi / Demonets or DEMONTET.

Eugene Konstantynowicz, as a patient, was treated in Switzerland, there he became acquainted with Marusya, who cared for her uncle Leon Bakst, along with Sophia, Bertha, Paul and Emily. Eugene Konstantynowicz / Yevgeny Constantinowitz / Eugene Constantinowitz (1890 - 1977) had two sons, architects - Nikolai and Pyotr Constantinowitz.

Mikolaj Konstantynowicz and Piotr Konstantynowicz; but also is inf. about 3 children of Maria nee Klaczko / Maria Markovna Klyachko and Yevgeny Constantinowitz / Eugene Constantinovich / Eugeniusz Konstantynowicz; all acc. to correspondence of Howard D. Rothschild to Constantinowitz Marie in 1976-1980; Howard Rothschild born 1907 and died 1989 in New York.

ARMAND - the family of millionaires.
Several luxury houses in Moscow - the Old Square, in the Cash Lane on Arbat Street, on the corner Granatny to Spiridonyevka, on Vozdvizhenka. Forests under Pushkino, hunting grounds around Sergiev Posad, land near Ikshi. weaving and dyeing factories. The Armand family was significantly higher in the material and social terms than the Wild family. Wild / Wilde were descended from a teacher from England, who arrived in Russia with the invitation of Count Vorontsov senior. The real name of them was Wilde but in Russia it quickly rechristened to Wild. One of Wilde worked for a time as a manager of Count Vorontsov, who was known to Anglomaniac. One of the descendants of the Wild amassed a sizable fortune, but his successors were less able to commerce too much invested in real estate. Bought the land, but it did not bring quick money. Wilde conducted in the village of Pushkin, where rented a cottage next door to the house of Armand.

Inessa first appeared in Moscow in 1880. Inessa when aged 17 years received a tutor diploma. However, all girls had such a document. The diploma of tutor had Barbara Karlovna nee Demonet / Demonsi and all her daughters, girls from a family of millionaires.

Eugene Louis (Louis Eugene or Evgeni Ivanov Armand) became the first of Armand who strengthened the roots of the family tree in the Russian land. In 1864, having achieved considerable success in the development of the textile industry in Russia, received the prestigious international fairs of several gold medals, he petitioned the Emperor Alexander II on awarding him and
his wife (Maria Frantsova) and sons (Evgenii-Francois; ADOLF OSIP; EMIL Aleksandr Armand) the title of honorary citizens (April 1852).
Published this document, as well as the decree of the king, Armand were Catholics, parishioners of St. Louis church at Malaya Lubyanka in which building, together with other French settlers invested. Eugene Louis was married in this church with a beautiful Polish, Maria Wilhelmina Pashkovskaya. Her father, Franciszek Paszkowski / Francis Paszkowski was a writer and military, during Napoleon's Italian campaign, he served as adjutant to Murat.

The Armand brothers received education in Moscow, in France and Germany, mainly in the textile business and dyeing of fabrics.
Evgenii Armand and his wife Varvara Karlovna (Barbara the daughter of Karl Demonet / Carl de Monet's that is Charles Demonets or DEMONTET from Vaud province / Monnette / Demonsi / Monnet) Demonets also had a very large family.

Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow and in 1869 next child Alexander.

Elizabeth-Ines Fedorovna Stephane fitted in nicely with her new family:
Anna and Alexander Armand were slightly older than she, while Vladimir born in 1875, Evgeniia b. 1876 and Boris born 1878 were somewhat younger.

According to: 'French settlers in Moscow and some of the descendants: Collection', the author-composer V. Egorov, Fedosov, ed. Moscow, 2005, p. 200-210 and Copyright Institution 'Museum of entrepreneurs, philanthropists and benefactors', powered by Vadim Tretyakov:
Evgeny and his wife Barbara Karlovna nee Demonsi had 12 children:
Anna KONSTANTYNOWICZ (1866 - 1932; Lenin was her friend and Inessa Arman and Krupska),
Mary (1868 - 1942),
Alexander (1870 - 1943),
Vera (1871 - 1942),
Nicholas (1872 - 1936),
Vladimir (1874 - 1875),
Eugene Armand (1876 - 1920),
Boris Armand (1878 - 1920),
Sophia (1881 - 1941),
Sergei Armand (1882 - 1945),
Barbara (1882 - 1966),
Vladimir Armand (1885 - 1909).

Vladimir Armand joined a Social Democratic propaganda group in Moscow and was arrested but his sister Anna Evgen'evna helped finance party organizations. They lived in Pushkino, according to JoAnn Ruckman, 'Moscow Business Elite...', edit. 1984, p. 61 and by Egor Nazarenko - a great grandson of one of Evgenii Armand's brothers. They owned house in Moscow, but in summer lived in Finland.

The Eugene family intermarried with the families:
Demonsi-Shnaubert-Mathiesen-Bunkin-Tsitsin,
Konstantynowicz and Manfred,
Kohl - Osipov, Pampel / Papmel - Mazing, Vdovin, Stepanov, Stephen, Wild, Karasev, Fedosov, Egorov, Zhurin, Pichnikovyh -
Shaposhnikov - Zilina or in Zilina in Austrian-Hungary Slovakia {see Pola Negri in LIPNO} ,
Cardo - Sysoev, Fallen, Shapiro, Romas and others.

Demontet / Demonsi / Demonets, Kazan ca 1835 - 1839.

Demonsi Carl, the son of a Frenchman, a native of Moscow, he studied at the Kazan univ. 1837, was prof. at the Kharkov Univ., died in 1867.
Demonsi was in 1864 a Moscow merchant 1st guild and a shareholder of a plants in the Urals.

Barbara Karlovna Armand from the Demonsi family was wife of Evgeny Armand.
Her sons:
1.
Aleksandr E. Armand, 1870 - 1943, the wife Ines Armand Stephane
- his daughters:
Inna,
Varvara,
and sons:
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Armand,
Fiedor Aleksandrovich,
2.
Vladimir E. Armand, 1874 - 1875,
3.
Nikolaj / Nicholas E. Armand and his wife Rene / Maria Feodorovna Stephane Armand, 1872 - 1936,
his son
a.
Pavel Nikolajevich Armand, 1902 - 1964,
his daughter Rene Pavlovna,
b. a daughter Marija Nikolayevna,
4.
Boris E. Armand, 1878 - 1920, 5.
Sergej / Siergiej / Sergey E. Armand, 1882 - 1945,
6. daughters:
Zofia / Sofija, Anna Evgenievna, Viera, Evgenija, Varvara, Maria / Marija.

Disserens and Duflon co-operated with Apolon Konstantynowicz who married Anna Armand of Moscow, and Anna was the granddaughter of Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska, the daughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742.

The DUFLON family in 1745 - 1815 was living in Riex of the Vaud province / Vaud canton, Switzerland / Suisse.

CHAMPRENAUD in 1748 also was living in Riex, Switzerland / Suisse.
Riex close to Lavaux in Switzerland.
CHAMPRENAUD in 1822 was living in Villette close to Lutry, too.
CUENOUD in 1774 in Grandvaux close to Lutry and Riex.

Disserens / Diserens / diSerens from Switzerland in Cully in the Vaud province, Lutry and Lousanne.

Marie Elisabeth DUFLON b. 1690 in Riex, District de Lavaux and married in 1714 in the Canton de Vaud. The Duflon surname has ancienne origin: de Fluvio. Surname DEMONTET dit TAVERNEY in 1646 was in Corsier sur Vevey of District de Vevey in Canton de Vaud.

The DEMONTET family was near by DUFLON in 17th century. Barbara or Varvara Demonet or maybe DEMONTET from Vaud province was a daughter of Carl de Monet's that is DEMONTET or Charles Demonets / Monnette or Demonsi.

In 1924 Bakst meet Ida Rubinstein.
Nephew of Leon Bakst that is son of his sister Rose Samuilovna Rosenberg / Samuel Rosenberg was born in Germany (Zakhar L. Manfred worked as a lawyer in St. Petersburg, during the Civil War was a teacher in the Saratov province, then in the Pskov province; Rosa Samuilovna Rosenberg - a translator, sister of the artist Leon Bakst, died in 1918) + Zachary Manfred, was historian Albert Z. Manfred (1906-1976) who born in St Petersburg (acc. to Eugene Konstantynowicz, the son of Apollon Konstantynowicz, Polish, and Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand
[Anna's son Jerzy Konstantynowicz with the nick-name Marian Konstantynowicz and Marian Stankiewicz, b. 1898 in MIEZONKA or in MOSCOW, was my grandfather with links to Stanislaw Konstantynowicz + Anna Malkiewicz of OSWIEJA, who lived in MIEZONKA. Jerzy Konstantynowicz studied in Mohylew by Dniepr, and in Parnu in Estonia, served Russian Army in Kronstadt in 1916/1917, escaped to Tallinn, then served White Corps in Belarus under General Dowbor-Musnicki, in December 1918 escaped to new Poland to Lapy and Zambrow; ca 21 September 1939 escaped to Lithuania and then served under General Wladyslaw ANDERS, moved home to Buenos Aires and to Mexico City in the 40-50' of the 20th century; in Poland left two sons killed by the Polish intelligence agencies,
and in Mexico one son.
Jerzy Konstantynowicz vel Stankiewicz or Siedlecki had in Poland 3 grandsons and in Poland 5 great-grandchildren or more],
Polish roots - and his children living in Switzerland and Paris, France, that is grandchildren of Anna nee Armand, and great-grandchildren of Varvara Karlovna Demonsi / Demonets or DEMONTET;
this Eugene Konstantynowicz, as a patient, was treated in Switzerland, there he became acquainted with Marusya, who cared for her uncle Leon Bakst, along with Sophia, Bertha, Paul and Emily).
See: the Constantinowitz Museum in Meudon.

Julianna Czerny or Julia Franciszka Szwarcenberg-Czerny (born Paszkowska in 1813), was the daughter of Wojciech Paszkowski b. in 1765/1780 + Ludwika GALESKA / Ludwina Galezka Paszkowski b. in 1783.

Julianna Julia Franciszka Szwarcenberg-Czerny born Paszkowska in 1813, had 2 siblings:
Franciszek Onufry Paszkowski and one other, acc. to Tel-Aviv genealogical research.

Piotr Szwarcenberg-Czerny was the son of Marianna Saczowska, 1773 - 1848 in Siewierz, in the Bedzin County.

Mentioned Franciszek Onufry Paszkowski b. 1790/1805, was the son of Wojciech Paszkowski b. 1765 + Ludwika Galezka b. 1783.

Rozalia Krasnopolska b. ca 1788/1790, m. ca 1820 to named Onufry Paszkowski. Rozalia was the daughter of Michal Krasnopolski b. 1764, d. in 1836 + GOLKOWSKA, b. ca 1775 - d. 1815.
Rozalia had a daughter b. ca 1820.

Named Onufry PASZKOWSKI died bef. 1853, the owner of Suchy Potok. Rozalia d. in 1854 in Horodnica. They had a daughter Helena Paszkowska Dziduszycka b. 1810/1814 in Jablonka + Count Eugeniusz Dzieduszycki b. 1801, the owner of Potoczyska.

Franciszek Onufry Paszkowski b. 1790/1805 + Rozalia Krasnopolska b. ca 1788/1790, had 3 children:
Helena Dzieduszycka nee Paszkowska;
Ludwika Janiszewska nee Paszkowska;
and one more [Feliks Paszkowski b. ca 1830 or bef. 1830 intermarried in ZGIERZ;
NOT Wincenty Paszkowski younger -
but we have also identified in the Russian Empire and signed into the register of the nobility in Vilnius: Dominik Paszkowski, the son of Jan Paszkowski, with Dominik's sons: Wojciech Paszkowski and Wincenty Paszkowski younger, in 1845].

Jadwiga Pawinska (1868-1924, married in 1886, social activist, had a son Tadeusz Pawinski / Thaddeus, philologist); her husband Jozef Pawinski / Pawinski Joseph (1851-1925), a doctor of the Hospital of the Infant Jesus and St. Spirit in Warsaw, the Polish co-founder of cardiology. Jozef Pawinski was born in Zgierz in 1851, the son of JAN PAWINSKI + Amalia Krohn; Jozef Pawinski b. 1851, was the brother [half-brother] of Adolf Pawinski b. 1840 and to TEKLA PAWINSKA m. PASZKOWSKA b. ca 1845, married FELIKS Paszkowski b. ca 1830, not ca 1850 [younger], with the son Kazimierz Paszkowski b. aft. 1880.
Above Jan Pawinski b. bef. 1825, the son of Ignacy Pawinski + Balbina.

Jan Paszkowski younger married also Agnieszka in 1846, with the son
Franciszek Pawinski b. ca 1848, a daughter Antonina Pawinska and 7 other children.

JOZEF PAWINSKI studied in Leczycy and in Warsaw, studied medicine at Imperial Univ. in Warsaw in 1869-1874. He worked then at the clinic of diagnostic under Ignacy Baranowski.
His brother was Adolf Stanislaw Pawinski, b. 1840 in Zgierz, d. 1896 in Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Polish historian.

Jozef PASZKOWSKI of Brzezie [b. ca 1765 ?], the son [we need to check] of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province [b. 1742], moved to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - an owner of landestate close to Sampolno, [compare MADALINSKI, UMINSKI, Bajkowska-Kiedrzynska] in Skotniki.
SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI - 12/13 km north-west to Radziejow.

Franciszek Onufry Paszkowski b. 1790/1805, was the son of Wojciech Paszkowski b. 1765 + Ludwika Galezka b. 1783. Wojciech Paszkowski was the half-brother of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, who had the daughter Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married ca 1841 in Moscow to Armand. Wojciech and Franciszek Paszkowski co-operated with Artur Potocki in Cracow, Templar and Freemason. The Potockic took Berezyna and Lubuszany, 13 km to our MIEZONKA in Belarus. The Konstantynowiczs intermarried Piottuch-Kublicki and Soltan, and they came from Stanislaw Radziwill b. 1722.

Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, was supported by the Templar, Artur Potocki. Wojciech was the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742.

Wojciech had 2 brothers [or more half-brothers]:
Dominik Paszkowski and General Franciszek Paszkowski - my father family line by the Armands in Moscow have the roots from above General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski who was living ca 1815 - 1820 in the Greater Poland and then in 1821 in Cracow, but in 1817 the General visited the home of died General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in Switzerland.

Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742 + Petronela Paszkowska born Kulikowska. Petronela was born ca 1755. Wojciech married [ca 1805 ?] the 1st Emilia Paszkowska born Bystrzonowska / Bystrzanowski. Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody [here was born General Franciszek Paszkowski] - Emilia Bystrzonowska / Emilia Bystrzanowski / Emilia Bystrzanowska.

Emilia maybe was the daughter of the TRZEBNIOW owner, Sebastian Bystrzanowski; Emilia's husband was Wojciech Paszkowski who was closest friend to the Krzeszowice owner, Artur Potocki; and Wojciech was also the manager of Trzebniow estate. Sebastian Bystrzanowski inf. in Bystrzanowice in 1783; in Dabrowno in 1783. Dabrowno in the LELOW parish, near NIEGOWA.

Sebastian Bystrzanowski was the Checiny official (1774-1783), he was the owner of Bebelno / BEBELNO KOLONIA, north-east to LELOW and 12 km south to WLOSZCZOWA; the landlord in Cieletniki in 1792, the owner of Sekursko, south to ZYTNO - in 1761 bought from Jozef Bystrzanowski; of Raczkowice and Nowa Wies (in the Kalisz prov.); b. ca 1730, d. 1795.

Cieletniki - 4 km west to SEKURSKO; and close to Zytno. In 1742 - 1761, Cieletniki was owned by Jozef Bystrzanowski; then his nephew [the son of his brother] Sebastian Bystrzanowski.
ZYTNO - north-east to Cieletniki - ca 7 km; Zytno is situated north to LELOW.

SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski, b. ca 1730, d. 1795, married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Soltyk, 1720-1780 + Salomea Nakwaska, 1728-1778.

Emilia Bystrzanowska Paszkowska born in Brody in Podolia, maybe was the daughter of Count KAJETAN BYSTRZANOWSKI / Kajetan Bystrzonowski, 1730-1807; the Podole (in 1760) top official, MP, Count in 1801, the Busk (1785-1786) official; in Malogoszcz (1786-1795); the Radom (1784) official. The NAKLO close to LELOW, owner.
Sebastian Bystrzanowski and Kajetan Bystrzanowski were the sons of Karol Bystrzonowski + Apolonia Misiowski.
Mentioned EMILIA Bystrzanowska was born ca 1775/1780 in BRODY. Emilia Bystrzanowska married Wojciech Paszkowski b. 1780 - he was the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski who was born in BRODY. Emilia was the sister to Franciszek Ksawery Bystrzanowski b. 1767.

Franciszka Bobrowska, Bystrzanowska, born Mecinska in 1775/1790, the daughter of Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski + Aniela Mecinska Stadnicka. Franciszka married to Franciszek Ksawery Bystrzanowski in 1809; Franciszek Bystrzanowski was born in 1767.

Franciszka Bobrowska (born Mecinska), 1775/1790-1835, married Joachim Bobrowski, born ca 1787 / 1790. They had a daughter Aleksandra Klara Stadnicka (born Bobrowska). Above Franciszka Aniela Teresa Mecinska b. Oct. 1775 in Zarki. Adam MECINSKI was born in 1740. Franciszka had 10 siblings, among others Anna Magdalena Teresa Stadnicka (born Mecinska), Wojciech Mecinski, and others.

At margin:
Franciszka Bobrowska (born Skora), 1890-1938, married Jozef Bobrowski 2nd, born in 1882 [m. ca 1915/1916, his second wife, but first was Janina WOLSKA], in Warszawa, died aft. 1916.
They had 3 daughters, among others Helena Buczek (born Bobrowska).

Mamed Jozef Feliks Bobrowski, 2nd, landlord, d. in 1914 in Warsaw or aft. 1916. Franciszka Skora Bobrowska was the granddaughter of Michal Skora + Klara Grudzieniec Stolarczyk m. in 1852, of the CHELMO parish, in Krery - Ochotnik area.

Jozef Bobrowski the 1st, b. ca 1850, m. in 1880 in BECZKOWICE in the Lodz province, close to Chelmo and Rozprza. In the Chelmo parish was living the Skora family. In 1862 Anna Skora was born in the Chelmo parish + Walenty Kwiatkowski, b. ca 1850, the wedding in 1881 in Beczkowice belonged to the Malachowskis.

Beczkowice is a village in the LEKI Szlacheckie commune, within the Piotrkow County, 7 kilometres west of Leki Szlacheckie, 23 km south of Piotrkow Trybunalski. Beczkowice was the ex - MALACHOWSKI property. In Beczkowice intermarried Skora family. Beczkowice and Przedborz with Bakowa Gora [also Bleszynski + Kiedrzynski of Sulmierzyce] - this is the same Malachowski branch. Krery of Skora, Nowak, Gabor and Kwiatkowski - in the Chelmo parish, close to Przedborz.

Chelmo near to Przedborz - the property of the Skorzewskis intermarried Ostrowski-Morsztyn clan. Beczkowice in the Leki Szlacheckie commune of the Malachowskis has the link to Brzezie, 7 km east to PLESZEW of the Molski - Zaleski - Czarniecki line.

Skora and Gabor in Ochotnik, Krery, Beczkowice and Chelmo, with the link to Kodrab, Dmenin and Bugaj Dmeninski, together with Ankwicz, Zaluskowski, Szwarcenberg-Czerny, Malachowski of Brzezie close to Pleszew, Gostkowski from Andrychow - Wadowice - Kety area, and Koscierzyna + Bialynicze of the Malachowskis + Nowy Sacz and Kamionka Wielka. Ignacy Frankenberg, the son of Stanislaw Frankenberg + Franciszka Malachowski, confirmed the receipt of money, from the parents, after the sale of BRZEZIE.

In 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA in Moscow, Zaporoze, St Petersburg.

Eugene's ARMAND of Moscow brother - Emil E. ARMAND was married to Zofia Hacker / Sophia nee Osipovna Hecke (Hakker, Hacker, Hekke) from Estonia. They had six children:
LEW ARMAND / Leo (1880 - 1942) + Japaridze-Saparov [Saparova Tamara Arkadevna - Japaridze married 2nd to Leo Emilievich ARMAND.

Saparov Arkady (1854 - before 1921), was married to Varvara Maypariani with the daughter Tamara Arkadevna SAPAROV married 1st to Ivan Konstantinovich Japaridze, and TAMARA SAPAROV - JAPARIDZE was 2nd married to Lev ARMAND / Lion Emilievich Armand (Inessa Armand relatives).

Ivan Iaparidze was the son of Constantine Japaridze / Constantin Japaridze (Ivan b. ca 1860; his father Konstantyn died in 1860 !) from the upper Racha region of Georgia. Ivan Japaridze b. ca 1860, had sister Agrippina, Countess von Zarnekau, b. 1855, nee Agrippina Constantines Japaridze, and Ivan Japaridze's parents were Constantine and Melania Japaridze; named father Constantine died 1860].

LEW ARMAND, the son of EMIL Armand of Moscow, was the next of kin to Inessa Armand and to Anna Armand + Apolon Konstantynowicz, who co-operated with BREQUET in Kazan and Moscow and Apolon acted together with DUFLON and Dizerens.

Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name - Wasyl Konstantynowicz, acc. to me + Maria Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1840 in St Petersburg or in CRACOW.

Wasyl Konstantynowicz was living in the 40' of the 19th century in Kazan. WASYL's son was APOLON Konstantynowicz b. aft. 1858. The wife of Apollon Konstantynowicz was Anna Armand, oldest - Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow - the daughter of Evgenii Armand / Eugeniusz Armand / Eugene born about 1842. Eugeniusz Armand b. ca 1842, was the brother of EMIL ARMAND, both the sons of Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married Armand ca 1841, b. ca 1819; Maria Wilhelmina was the daughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

General Wasyl Konstantynowicz married Mary Troubeckaja vel Maria Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1840 in St Petersburg or in CRACOW.

Mentioned Wiktor Konstantynowicz b. 1874, was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna nee Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, born 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg, the daughter of Nikolai Ivanov Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh + Olga Ryabchinskaya / Olga Riabczynski.

Wiktor Konstantynowicz vel Staroch Siedoch on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme [close to TALLINN where my grandfather was living in 1917: Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Marian Konstantynowicz vel Stankiewicz vel Siedlecki, Colonel of the Polish Intelligence Military service aft. 1918 until 1939], the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu.

Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division. In 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the town of Viljandi [around me aft. 2015 until 2022 acted a man from the Viljandi district, Emil Andrei Ambrus].

Wasyl's son was A. Konstantinovich / Apollon Konstantynowicz (Apollo Konstantynowicz, Palemon, Apolon Konstantynowicz b. ca 1858/1862 in KAZAN) Konstantynowicz, the owner of the technical office in Moscow, worked for Breguet, and with Duflon. Wasilij Konstantynowicz / Wasyl Constantinowitz was general of the Russian Army, and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman: his relatives, families Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred.

Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz b. ca 1862/1864,
was the son of
Wasilij Konstantynowicz / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1833;
the grandson of Dominik Konstantynowicz of Miezonka aft. 1842, b. ca 1800/1805.

Anna Armand Konstantynowicz was the mother of my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898 vel Marian Stankiewicz b. 1900.

Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name - Wasyl Konstantynowicz, acc. to me.

Wasyl Konstantynowicz was living in the 40' of the 19th century in Kazan. Wasyl's son was A. Konstantinovich / Apollon (Apollo, Palemon, Apolon Konstantynowicz) Konstantynowicz, the owner of the technical office in Moscow, worked for Breguet, and with Duflon.

Wasilij Konstantynowicz / Wasyl Constantinowitz was general of the Russian Army, and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman: his relatives, families Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred.

Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz b. ca 1858/1862, was the son of Wasilij ?onstantynowicz / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1833; the grandson of Dominik Konstantynowicz of Miezonka aft. 1842, b. ca 1800/1805.

Anna Armand Konstantynowicz was the mother of my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898 vel Marian Stankiewicz b. 1900. Marian vel Jerzy Konstantynowicz knew very well spoken and written Estonian according to the Polish Ministry of Defense in Warsaw - and studied at the Naval Corps (or at the Petrograd Naval College = the Naval War College; Course of Navigation Officers 1912 - December 1916) in St Petersburg and he first served in the Kronstadt Stronghold (the Bureau of Navy Transport - in a navigation ensign capacity, i.e. concretly "pra'porchik", this is a temporary rank, about equivalent to Sub-Lieut., R.N.R. in British Navy, one 1/2-inch gold stripe without curl - Dec. 1916 / March 1917).
After the March (1917) Revolution and during the First World War Jerzy Konstantynowicz escaped on powerboat from the Kronstadt Stronghold to Tallinn (Reval = Revel, the capital of autonomous Estonia = Estland since March 1917) with Estonian engineer Jansen / Jannsen and stayed at family home at Tallinn and Nomme, here since April by June of 1917; next in Petrograd by November 1917.
During the fighting between the "whites" and "reds" after the Bolshevik Revolution towards the end of 1917 (Minsk Litewski - he has been assigned to the Cadet Legion, here in December 1917 - and at a later date in Bychau / Bychow) by summer 1918 my grandfather 'Marian' or Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Yuri served for secret service of counter revolutionary White 1st Polish Corps under general Dowbor Musnicki (a scout troop - in January 1918 - under command of engineer Wroblewski - who later worked in an armoury in Pionki in the thirties of the 20th century keeping in touch with the Wankowicz family still - recognized Mahileu and Babrujsk) and fought (Orsa = Orscha / Orsza, Rahacou - 4th infantry regiment, the 1st Division of Polish Rifles, Hradzianka / Grodsjanka - North of Ossipowitschi Mahilyow google satellite maps) against the Bolsheviks for freedom of this country; he carried out duties of courier (Minsk, Babrujsk, Barysau) for the Polish Women Rings;
next in the Civil Guard of the Minsk Government and the Government of Mahileu - then met the family of Wankowicz in Old Kaluzyca = Kaluzyn because Mr. Witold "Tolo" Wankowicz was chief of the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district - autonomous section of the Polish Military Organization - and my grandfather was courier between the Luboszany (= Libuschany) estate and Kaluzyca in fall 1918; in Miezonka aft. 1915 until Nov. 1918 was living the Andrzejak family of Stare Koluszki.

Jerzy Konstantynowicz vel Marian Konstantynowicz my grandfather was near to general Wejtko (ensign of orderly in Minsk and Vilna 1918) in the Self-defence of Lithuania and Belarus - after the collapse of tsarist Russia, Poland regained its independence after 123 years of foreign rule and Jerzy Konstantynowicz vel Marian was professional officer in the military intelligence service of Polish Army (namely IInd Bureau of the General Staff - determination according to "The Secret Story of SOE (...)" by W. J. M. Mackenzie, U.K. 2000, p. 312; 04 December 1918 he owned document in Marian Konstantynowicz name but he wasn't this person surely over military service in voluntary Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division) 1918 - 1947; military oath in Vilna on December 29th, 1918 during defense of the town against Soviet troops; the 77th Kovno Regiment next; he served when Poland was fighting with the Bolsheviks in defense of its independence (1919 - 1920). In 1939 served in the military position of Colonel in defence of Grodno as Colonel Siedlecki.
The LIDA garrison (the barracks had name of Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly; the 77th Infantry Regiment handed over an estate to the Marshal west of Lida near by a farmland of famous Pilecki family; a pilot and the pioneer of Polish air force Witold Worbek Lettaw from Lithuania (the Lettowt family was verified in the Kaunas government in 1844 - 1847 and in Vilna on 03.05.1827 as Letowt; also as Letovt Vorbek or von Lettow Vorbeck, v. Lettow-Vorbeck, Lettow von Vorbek) acted in this garrison) by morning 18 September 1939;
my grandfather at the night 17 / 18 September 1939 co-organized burning of the LIDA garrison's documentation and next was in Landwarow (= Lentvaris) on September 19th, 1939, ZAWIASY, probably arrived at the Rudziszki (= Rudiskes) station and to Grodno 20th September 1939. He gone on Lithuania on September 21st (= Litauen; was interned and after registered at the Vievis station 21st September 1939.

Marian Konstantynowicz was in camps for prisoners of war in: Palanga, relocated to Vilkaviskis, Ponoj (= Ponoi in USSR Karta), Archangel / Archangelsk and Viazniki / at the Wjasniki station (here in August 1941; that is the Jusha camp = Jusk); September 1941 - May 1947 Army of general Anders. 1947 - 1948 emigre from Italy to ARGENTINA. He lived after in Mexico or New Mexico, too. I am unclear about where he died; he used pseudonym Marian Stankiewicz / Antoni Stanislaw Stankiewicz as though a second surname.

My grandfather was rarely at home before The Second World War. He traveled often for longer. With these expeditions brought particular trophies. What it was? These trophies from the trips were the Bolshevik guns called "revolver" or "Nagan" with a large caliber. He had a drawer in his office in the garrison of the 77th infantry regiment in Lida, full of them always. Probably, he killed enemies acc. to my father, on behalf of the Polish state. So my father spoke to us, grandfather often had to be on a secret trip to the Soviet Union. When he left the garrison and was in the central Poland, it received the nick-name Stankiewicz. For his interlocutors he took as a gift the Bolshevik guns. Once he was at the anniversary meeting of the members of the Polish Military Organization in Krakow and he was wearing a colonel's uniform. He had several biographies: according to one worked for the mobilization department of the Ministry of Defence. According to another legend aft. 1945, was a accountant. Still other data said that already in Tsarist Russia was learning to future employee of military intelligence, probably in the range of encryption and radio.
The course includes swam on the Russian battleship - "Petropavlovsk". During World War I it was stationed in Helsinki. In 1918, in Miezonka and Bobruisk he walked in uniform of the tsarist army probably "junker", very decorative, according to his colleague from Miezonka.
Also he used the birth certificate of Marian Konstantinovich, who died shortly after birth, but he was baptized. The new born baby died when his mother Anna also died - she was from the home of Malkiewicz family. These false documents indicated to Stanislaus Konstantynowicz as his adoptive father. When in 1939 he was in a camp for Polish interned soldiers in Palanga, Lithuania has used for identification in contact with the family, a sailing ship picture.
In 1947 Marian Konstantynowicz settled near to Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz b. ca 1862/1864 - the son of Wasilij / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1840. The wife of Apollon was Anna Armand, oldest - Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow - the daughter of Evgenii / Eugeniusz Armand - Eugene born about 1840/1842.

Wasilij / Wasyl Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, was general of the Russian Army,
and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman:
his relatives, families Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred.
His grandfather Baxter, probably English (mother side), acc. to http://www.leon-bakst.com/ - Collection Constantinowitz. Leon Bakst always lived with his family in St. Petersburg. Leon Bakst had two sisters, Sophia and Rose, and brother Isaiah.
April 28 in 1866 Leon Bakst was born in Grodno. His grandfather, Jewish, was a tailor in Paris and ca 1876 came to Russia, to St Petersburg. In 1878 Leon Bakst won a drawing contest at school and after he decid to leave college. When his grandfather died, his parents divorced. Kanaev, his friend, found him a job with Albert Benois, Alexandre Benois, K. Somov, W. Vroubel, D. Filosofov and his cousin S. Diaghilev.
Alexandre Benois has friend - Count Benkendorf; Count put him in touch with Gran Duke Vladimir;
Duke was President of the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts.
1903 Leon Bakst married L. Gricenko, widow of a painter, the daughter of P. Tretyakov. 1914 thanks to Count D. Benkendorf's support, Leon Bakst was elected as a member of the Academy of Fine Arts.

Above Dmitry A. Benkendorf / Benkendorf, Dmitriy Alexandrovich / Mita, born 1845, died 1917 or 1919; in 1910 became chairman of Academy of Fine Arts. State Councillor; in 1882-94 Secretary of the Embassy in Berlin, and later a member of the Council of the Russian Bank for Foreign Trade, the 'Russian Society of Sea, River ... and warehouses', 1903 - the Mariupol Mining and Metallurgical Society; amateur painter, graphic artist.
His brother, Alexander, 1848-1915, Lieutenant General.
Note on the family of Dmitry Benckendorf / Dmitriy Benkendorf (Mita) born in 1845.
Benkendorf Dmitriy Alexandrovich nickname Mita, died 1917.
His brother, Alexander Alexandrovich Benckendorf, 1848 - 1915, was lieutenant-general.
We now check data on his father:
1. ? they were sons of Alexander Benckendorf (1819 - 1849), the Guard lieutenant. Portrait of Steuben.
2. or they were next of kin with the Nikolai Kropotkin:
his brother Peter D. Kropotkin; from Peter / Pyotr Kropotkin, b. 1771 d. 1826 and Praskovja A. Gagarin b. 1770 d. 1850,
were children:
1800 - Tatiana Kropotkin Musin-Pushkin,
1801 - Dmitry Petrovich Kropotkin,
1802 - Nicholas P. Kropotkin
and 1805 - Alexei Petrovich Kropotkin died 1871 - father of famous theorist of anarchism.

Near by to the Benkendorf family!
Children of above named Dmitrij / Dmitry Kropotkin:
1826 Peter D. Kropotkin,
1830 Nikolai Kropotkin next of kin with Benkendorf
and 1832 Ivan D. Kropotkin.

Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name - Wasyl acc. to me (remember about A. Konstantinovich / Apollon (Apollo, Palemon, Apolon) Konstantynowicz, the son of Wasyl / Wasilij Konstantynowicz, the owner of the technical office in Moscow, worked for Breguet, and with Duflon.
Wasilij / Wasyl Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, was general of the Russian Army, and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman.
Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz b. ca 1862/1864, was the son of Wasilij / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1840.
The wife of Apollon was Anna Armand, oldest - Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow -
daughter of Evgenii / Eugeniusz Armand; Eugene / Eugeniusz Armand was born about 1842),
but mother was Mary vel Maria nee Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1853 (or circa 1840).

Wiktor Konstantynowicz was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna nee Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, born 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg,
her father Nikolai Ivanov Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh,
a mother Olga Ryabchinskaya / Riabczynski,
Wiktor on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme, the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu.

Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division. In 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the town of Viljandi.
Daughter of Alexandra and Victor Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovitsch was
Galina nee Konstantynowicz born approx. 1900 / 1902 died in Nomme after 1968 and was married to a Latvian - Dunkel / Tunkel;
she had two daughters, one married to a Latvian, another to a German (Irena? Rita Irene).

Balduin Heinrich Dunkel, killed in December 1934, Tallinn, born on October 18, 1890 - or died on January 6, 1935 in Keskvangla, Tallinn. Son of Johannes Dunkel b. on August 26, 1845 in Humala.

We back to Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand, the daughter of General Franciszek Paszkowski [1778 in BRODY-1856 in Cracow;
General had half-brother DOMINIK Paszkowski, 1783 in Brody-1866 + Anna Niemojewska, 1795-1872 in Cracow,
with two sons: 1. Franciszek Paszkowski nad 2. Jozef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, 1817 in Warsaw - 1861 + Kazimiera Seweryna Stompf, 1821-1897, with two sons:
1. Leon Ignacy Jozef Paszkowski, 1845 in Warsaw - 1904 in LWOW + Lasocka, 1851-1904;
and 2. Franciszek Paszkowski.

LASOCKA was the sister to gen. Jozef Adam Feliks Bronislaw Lasocki, Count, 1861 in Biezun close to Zuromin - 1931 in Krakow + Romaszkan, 1869 in Horodenka - 1961 in Krakow,
the daughter of
Jakub Antoni Grzegorz Romaszkan + Helena Petrowicz, 1850 in Szerbowce - 1938 in Lviv,
the daughter of Jakub Petrowicz + Antonina Mikuli, 1826-1911,
the daughter of Stefan Mikuli + Therese Gullman / Teresa Gullmann.

Above Jakub Antoni Grzegorz Romaszkan, 1843 in Buryakivka close to ZALESZCZYKI - 1922 in Vienna, the son of
Mikolaj Jakub Romaszkan + Theresia Ritter Plochl / Theresia Plochl / Romaszkan Plochl, 1817 in Bad Aussee, the Liezen District - 1895 in Stanislawow, the daughter of
Jakob Plochl + Maria Anna Pilz, 1782 - 1821 in Bad Aussee, the daughter of
Johann Pilz + Ehrentrud Furst, 1751-1806.

We back to 'Paszkos' / General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski who was the secretary of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko near Paris. This is my Konstantynowicz family, part of which lived in Miezonka, Belarus where my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Marian Stankiewicz / Marian Konstantynowicz stayed in 1918.
They were friends with Andrzejak from Koluszki Stare, and here Jozef Pilsudski often stayed.
Here lived Zbieranowski from Miezonka; Szostak, Bronowicki lived in Lodz, and also came from Miezonka; Umecki near Tuszyn; Andrzejak was together with Jerzy Konstantynowicz and with Zbieranowski in Moscow during the Bolshevik revolution.

Remember on the ROMASZKAN family and we back to:
above Jakub Antoni Grzegorz Romaszkan, 1843 in Buryakivka, the Zalishchyts'kyi district - 1922, the son of Mikolaj Jakub Romaszkan + Theresia Ritter Plochl of Horodenka, b. 1817 in Bad Aussee.

Mentioned Mikolaj Jakub Romaszkan b. 1811 in Spas, the Kolomyis'kyi district, died in 1882, the son of
Grzegorz Wincenty Romaszkan + Anna Kapry, 1791-1875 - she was living in Spas close to Kolomyja.
Grzegorz Wincenty Romaszkan b. 1779 in Kuty, d. 1841, the son of
Jakub Michal Grzegorz Romaszkan, 1747-1802 + Marianna Kreciuniak, 1759-1802 - she was living in KUTY.

Above Karol Ignacy Romaszkan, 1817 in Popielniki - 1871 in Popielniki,
the son of Grzegorz Romaszkan b. ca 1780 [not ca 1790] + Rypsyma Antoniewicz [Romani ?], the daughter of Kajetan Antoniewicz.
Mentioned Grzegorz Romaszkan b. ca 1780, was the son of Piotr Romaszkan b. ca 1750 [not ca 1760].
Jakub Michal Grzegorz Romaszkan b. 1747 and Piotr Romaszkan b. ca 1750, were the brothers, acc. to me.

Jozef Benedykt Jaruzelski, 1845-1915, had a son Jozef Wincenty Jaruzelski, 1871-1939, m. in 1899 to Izabela Emilia Krzysztofowicz, 1878-1943.
Izabela Emilia Jaruzelska b. 1878 in Zalucze, d. 1943 in KL Auschwitz.
The cousin of ROMAN Krzysztofowicz, b. 1842, died in 1935 in Zalucze.
Roman Krzysztofowicz was the son of KAJETAN Krzysztofowicz junior, b. ca 1810.
Kajetan Krzysztofowicz had a brother MIKOLAJ Krzysztofowicz senior, 1808-1875.

Kajetan Krzysztofowicz b. ca 1810 + Emilia Romaszkan-Kirkorowicz b. ca 1820/1822,
with children:
1. Roman Krzysztofowicz, 1842-1907 + Emilia Romaszkan-Kirkorowicz, 1840-1900.
2. Mikolaj Krzysztofowicz junior, the Galicia MP (1889-1914), lived 1846-1935 in ZALUCZ, the Sniatyn county,
with a daughter Izabela Emilia Krzysztofowicz, 1878-1943.

Mikolaj Krzysztofowicz senior, 1808-1875, was the son of Kajetan Krzysztofowicz older [b. ca 1770 ?].
Mikolaj Krzysztofowicz junior b. 1846/1847, was the Galicia MP in 1889-1914, in 1879-1885 MP of Austria State Council, the owner of Kniaze and Zalucze.

Mikolaj Krzysztofowicz oldest, 1707-1788 in Stanislawow, a priest in 1737.

Above Emilia Romaszkan-Kirkorowicz married also to Aleksander Rudolf.

TERESA Popiel m. ca 1950 to Marcin Stanislaw Jaruzelski, 1909-1992,
the son of Jozef Wincenty Jaruzelski, 1871-1939 + Izabela Emilia Krzysztofowicz, 1878-1943.
Teresa was the daughter of
Michal Chosciak-Popiel, 1884-1955 + Jadwiga Mankowska, b. 1889;
the granddaughter of
Jan Chosciak-Popiel, 1836-1911 + Css Jadwiga Eleonora Leopoldyna Dunin-Borkowska, 1846-1917;
the great-granddaughter of
Pawel Chosciak-Popiel, 1807-1892 + Emilia Soltyk, 1806-1891.

Izabela Emilia Krzysztofowicz Jaruzelska had a son Marcin Stanislaw Jaruzelski, 1909-1992 + TERESA Popiel ca 1950, and
Marcin Stanislaw Jaruzelski had a daughter Izabela Maria Jaruzelska b. 1953 + Izrael Ephal.

Jozef Benedykt Jaruzelski, 1845-1915, had a son Jozef Wincenty Jaruzelski, 1871-1939, m. in 1899 to Izabela Emilia Krzysztofowicz, 1878-1943.
Izabela Emilia Jaruzelska b. 1878 in Zalucze, d. 1943 in KL Auschwitz, and she was the cousin of ROMAN Krzysztofowicz, b. 1842, died in 1935 in Zalucze.

Kajetan Krzysztofowicz b. ca 1810 + Emilia Romaszkan-Kirkorowicz b. ca 1820/1822,
with children:
1. Roman Krzysztofowicz, 1842-1907 + Emilia Romaszkan-Kirkorowicz, 1840-1900.
2. Mikolaj Krzysztofowicz junior, the Galicia MP (1889-1914), lived 1846-1935 in ZALUCZ, the Sniatyn county,
and Mikolaj's daughter Izabela Emilia Krzysztofowicz, 1878-1943.

Chosciak-Popiel with Jaruzelski and Zbigniew Brzezinski:

Leonia ROMAN BRZEZINSKI, born 1896, died in 1985; she was married to Tadeusz Brzezinski.
LEONIA BRZEZINSKI, the mother of Zbigniew Brzezinski, the US Advisor, was the next of kin to Andrzej Roman, well-known journalist in Warsaw; Andrzej was the son of Tadeusz ROMAN - the brother of Leonia nee ROMAN.
Leonia Brzezinska 1st married Zylinska, was the daughter of Leon Roman with the coat of arms Slepowron. She had brother TADEUSZ ROMAN b. 1894 - d. 1977 + Maria Zaborska b. 1891.

Named above Leon Wlodzimierz Roman b. ca 1865, d. 1936 in WARSAW.
His parents:
Antoni Dominik Roman b. 1830 and Leontyna Orlowska born in 1843.
Parents of above LEONTYNA:
Anastazy Wiktor Orlowski, 1805-1868 and Olimpia Jozefa Chosciak-Popiel b. 1815 [Olimpia Popiel].

Olimpia Jozefa Chosciak-Popiel b. 1815:
Wlodzimierz Orlowski b. 1838 - Ustanow, close to CZERSK,
[his brother was Jozef Anastazy Orlowski - b. 1840 - Ustanow, 35 km south of WARSAW; d. 1916 - Warsaw, the Roman Catholic]
was the son of Anastazy Wiktor Orlowski
[Anastazy Wiktor Orlowski b. 1805 - Kobylany, the Bialystok province, d. 1868 - Debinek, 10 km south-west of BYDGOSZCZ - see above LEONTYNA.
Kobylany - see the Orlowski family at the beginning of the 19th century, village of the eastern Poland at present, close to Losice and Stara Kornica]
1805-1868, and Olimpia Jozefa Chosciak-Popiel
[Olimpia Jozefa Chosciak-Popiel born ca 1815 - Mlodynie, the RADOM county] b. 1815;
the grandson of
1. Marcin Orlowski b. 1760;
2. Ewa Majewska b. ca 1760;
3. Aleksander Wincenty Chosciak-Popiel b. 1780,
4. and Ludwika Piotrowska b. 1780;
the great-grandson of
1. Jozef Chosciak-Popiel born ca 1740
[the son of Benedykt Chosciak-Popiel / Benedykt POPIEL, 1710-1796 and Anna Krasinska b. in 1716
/ see on ANNA POPIEL, KRASINSKA / Anna Krasinska of Krasne close to Przasnysz];
2.
Jan Piotrowski b. 1750;
3. and Jozefa Kochanowska b. 1750.

Olimpia Jozefa Chosciak-Popiel born ca 1815 - Mlodynie, the RADOM county, was the daughter of
Aleksander Wincenty Chosciak-Popiel b. 1780.
The granddaughter of Jozef Chosciak-Popiel born ca 1740;
the great-granddaughter of Benedykt Chosciak-Popiel / Benedykt POPIEL, 1710-1796 and Anna Krasinska b. in 1716 = ANNA POPIEL, KRASINSKA / Anna Krasinska of Krasne close to Przasnysz.

Compare Pawel Chosciak-Popiel, 1807/1815-1892:

Pawel Popiel, 1807 in Cracow - 1892 in Cracow, jurist. The son of Konstanty Popiel junior (1776-1847) + Zofia Badeni; Konstanty had a brother ONUFRY POPIEL.
the grandson of PAWEL Popiel Chosciak, the Sandomierz governor, lived in 1733-1809.
Pawel was the son of Konstanty Popiel senior, b. ca 1685.

Konstanty Popiel Chosciak b. ca 1690, d. 1758, the owner of Biechow, Chocimow, Oszkowice, Owczary.
Konstanty maybe was the brother to SZYMON Popiel b. ca 1690.

Olimpia Jozefa Chosciak-Popiel, b. 1815, the daughter of
Aleksander Wincenty Chosciak-Popiel, ca 1780-1823 + Ludwika Piotrowska;
the granddaughter of
Jozefa Kochanowska + Jozef Chosciak-Popiel, b. ca 1750;
the great-granddaughter of
Benedykt Chosciak-Popiel, ca 1710-1796 + Anna Krasinska of KRASNE, b. ca 1720.

And Benedykt Popiel was the son of Szymon Chosciak-Popiel b. ca 1690 + Ludwina Tulkowska.

The BISHOP, Adam Krasinski was the brother of
Michal Hieronim Krasinski
[Michal Hieronim KRASINSKI, b. 1712 - d. 1784; the Marshal of the BAR Confederation in 1768 + Aleksandra ZALUSKA];
and Anna Chosciak-Popiel / Anna POPIEL [the branch of Zbigniew Brzezinski].

They are supplemented by a similar group from Opoczno - Przysucha - Mariowka [close to the Kiedrzynskis estate ie. my family !].
And a group of Suwalki [Lowczynski] - Raczki [Samuelson/Summers with Jews of Romania and the links to Obama, Sandberg, LeanIn Org.; Anna Teresa Lowenstein Tymieniecka and Karol Wojtyla + Zbigniew Brzezinski] - Olecko.
From the Wloclawek and from Przasnysz to Mlawa, came the Szymanowskis and Wolowski - Brzezinski families - and the Roman clan connected with family Chosciak-Popiel / Popiel - Woroniecki - Krasinski.
These families lived near Przasnysz and near Rozan. Rozan was the residence of Bronislaw Geremek / Lewartow, in the 2nd half of the 20th century.
To this whole puzzle dating back to 1767 and Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski, and ended in 2019, let's add the family Kiedrzynski, which was bound by ties of PSARSKI - MADALINSKI - WALKNOWSKI - PRADZYNSKI.

Wojciech Jastrzebowski / Wojciech Bogumil Jastrzebowski b. 1799 in GIEWARTY / Gierwaty, the PRZASNYSZ county [close to JANOWIEC Koscielny and Kuce], d. 1882, a Polish scientist, naturalist and inventor, and insurgent of the November Uprising. He was one of the fathers of ergonomics.
This is family of Maria Jozefa Godlewska b. 1869 in Godlewo Wielkie - 1931 [the daughter of Godlewski died in JEZEWO, the LOMZA governorate; the granddaughter of Wawrzyniec Godlewski, 1778-1842] + Jozef Wojciech Hermenegild Mucharski, ca 1861-1929 [came from OPOROWO, the KUTNO county + MLAWA].
Wojciech Bogumil Jastrzebowski + d'Cher / Szera Cher, b. ca 1810, d. 1856, had a son Wladyslaw Jastrzebowski, 1840-1908. And Wojciech Bogumil b. 1799, had a daughter Marianna Karolina Godlewska (Jastrzebowska), 1838-1904. Next daughter Anastazja was living in BROK and Poreba-Koceby west to BROK.
The Wypyski family were owners of Wypychy and Losinno (Jan Wypyski ca 1690). Unknown Wypyski of Livland at the beginning of the 18th century had daughter Barbara and son Bonawentura; Barbara married to Franciszek Gasiorowski of Nur; Bonawentura in 1716 sold to Gasiorowski part of Wypychy; his sister was mentioned above Zofia Wypyska, m. to Kazimierz Madalinski of Nur b. ca 1660;
Kazimierz taken over Wypychy-Losinno. Madalinski moved home to Wypychy. Kazimierz Madalinski with wife nee Wypyska had 4 sons:
Wypychy owned Wojciech Jozef Madalinski priest in Radzyn Podlaski (see Lubienski).

Izabela Emilia Krzysztofowicz Jaruzelska had a children:
1. Jadwiga Agnieszka Jaruzelska, 1901-1944 + Boguslaw Horodynski, 1887-1952;
2. Ewa Maria Jaruzelska, 1903-1987 + Aleksander Cybulski, 1896-1965,
with the son Zbigniew Cybulski, 1927-1967 + Elzbieta Chwalibog b. 1934, with a son Maciej Cybulski, 1961-2016.
3. Marcin Stanislaw Jaruzelski, 1909-1992 + Teresa Chosciak-Popiel b. 1925.

General Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski, the 1st, b. 1923 in Kurow, d. in 2014 in Warszawa, was the son of
Wladyslaw Jaruzelski, studied in Tabor, exiled to Siberia during the 2nd World War.
The grandson of Wojciech Jaruzelski, senior, the insurgent of 1863, exiled to Siberia aft. 1864 until 1872, m. Helena Filipkowska, ca 1873. She was the daughter of August Filipkowski and Katarzyna SZULBORSKA.

Above SENIOR, Wojciech Hilary Jaruzelski, ca 1837 - ca 1903, was the son of Antoni Jozef Jaruzelski b. 1792, and Felicja SKIWSKA b. ca 1818.

Antoni Jozef Jaruzelski, b. 1792, was the son of Benedykt Jaruzelski b. ca 1740, and Petronela MIERZWINSKA.
The grandson of Wojciech Jaruzelski, oldest + Estera Moscicka.

Wojciech Jaruzelski, the 2nd, 1929 - 2012, teacher, was the son of Zbigniew Mikolaj Jaruzelski and Helena KONECKA.

Zbigniew Mikolaj Jaruzelski, 1900 in Tarnow - 1941 in Yekaterinburg, the Sverdlovsk Oblast, in Russia, was the son of named above Jozef Wincenty Jaruzelski b. 1871.

Jozef Benedykt Jaruzelski, 1845 - 1915 in Kniaze, was the son of Antoni Jozef Jaruzelski b. 1792, and Felicja Skiwska b. ca 1818. Jozef Benedykt was the husband of Baltazara Krainska.

Above Jozef Wincenty Jaruzelski, 1871 in Jawornik Ruski, close to Bircza and Przemysl - 1939, was the son of Jozef Benedykt Jaruzelski and Baltazara Krainska.
Jozef Wincenty was the husband of Izabela Emilia KRZYSZTOFOWICZ.

Jozef Wincenty Jaruzelski, 1871-1939 + Izabela Emilia Krzysztofowicz, 1878-1943,
was the son of
Jozef Jaruzelski, 1845-1915 in Kniaze + Baltazara Krainska.
The grandson of Jaruzelski b. 1792.

Jozef Wincenty had a son Zbigniew Mikolaj Jaruzelski, 1900 in Tarnow - 1941 in Yekaterinburg.

See Krzysztofowicz and Jaruzelski b. 1792:

SENIOR, Wojciech Hilary Jaruzelski, ca 1837 - ca 1903, was the son of Antoni Jozef Jaruzelski b. 1792, and Felicja SKIWSKA b. ca 1818.

Antoni Jozef Jaruzelski, b. 1792, was the son of Benedykt Jaruzelski b. ca 1740, and Petronela MIERZWINSKA.
The grandson of Wojciech Jaruzelski, oldest + Estera Moscicka.

Maria Krzysztofowicz was born 1914, to Witold Karol Krzysztofowicz and Maria Krzysztofowicz born Zawadzka - Rogala in 1890.
Maria married Karol Witold Krzysztofowicz in 1914. Witold Karol Krzysztofowicz was born in 1877.
Emilia Krzysztofowicz (Romaszkan-Kirkorowicz) b. aft. 1840, d. 1900 in Karapaczyjow, was the daughter of Karol Ignacy Romaszkan b. 1817 + Joanna PASSAKAS b. 1826.
Emilia m. Roman Krzysztofowicz b. 1842/1846 with among others
1. Helena Stefania Potocka and 2. Witold Karol Krzysztofowicz b. 1877.

Above Joanna Romaszkan (Passakas), 1826-1891 in Stanislawow / Ivano-Frankivsk.

We look at Passakas and Strzembosz:
Wladyslaw Strzembosz, 1831-1882, the son of Jozef Strzembosz + Petronela Dunin Wasowicz.
Above Wladyslaw Strzembosz married to Gertruda Anna Passakas, the daughter of Kajetan Ignacy Antoni Passakas + Anna Rozalia Trzyszelag-Antoniewicz b. 1785 in Stanislawow / Ivano-Frankivsk, the daughter of
Kajetan Samuel Trzyszelag-Antoniewicz + Gertruda Anna Kreczunowicz of Olejow,
the daughter of Grzegorz Deodat Kreczunowicz + Marianna Krzysztofowicz of Stanislawow owned by the Potockis.

Tomasz Romuald Strzembosz b. 1930, d. 2004, historian, the son of Adam Strzembosz, 1895-1968,
the grandson of Waclaw Marian Strzembosz, 1853-1931;
the great-grandson of Jan Strzembosz, 1820 in Wolkowince, the Latyczow county - 1887. STRZEMBOSZ Jan (1820-1887) was the Zytomierz social activist. Above Jan was the Kamieniec Podolski official and was married to Seweryna Wilczopolska of Oleksiniec Polny.
They had two sons:
1. Waclaw, 1857-1931, doctor + Maria;
2. Marian of Lwow, married Helena CIENSKA of Tomaszowce.

Above Jan Strzembosz was the son of Wojciech Jerzy Strzembosz, 1792-1847 + Katarzyna Trojnicka;
the grandson of Jan Stanislaw Strzembosz b. 1763 + Marianna Wolska.

Above Karol Ignacy Romaszkan, 1817 in Popielniki - 1871 in Popielniki, the son of Grzegorz Romaszkan b. ca 1780 + Rypsyma Antoniewicz [Romani ?], the daughter of Kajetan Antoniewicz.
Mentioned Grzegorz Romaszkan b. ca 1780, was the son of Piotr Romaszkan b. ca 1750 [?].

Helena Stefania Potocka (Krzysztofowicz), 1869-1953, the daughter of Roman Krzysztofowicz b. 1842/1846 + Emilia.
Helena Krzysztofowicz b. 1869, m. Tadeusz Potocki b. 1866 - d. 1945, the son of Ignacy Potocki SZELIGA, junior, b. ca 1826 + Julia Rudroff b. ca 1840. Ignacy Potocki Szeliga b. ca 1826, died 1916.
Ignacy younger Szeliga Potocki = Ignacy Michal Potocki b. ca 1826, was the son of TEODOR Potocki b. ca 1768/1770 + 2nd wife.
Teodor was the son of Wawrzyniec Potocki Szeliga b. ca 1720/1730 + Agnieszka Chwaliszewska. Wawrzyniec Potocki died in 1771.

Marian Krzysztofowicz, 1875-1955, had 6 siblings:
Helena Stefania Szeliga - Potocka (born Krzysztofowicz), Alfred Krzysztofowicz the owner of KARAPCZYJOW, Maria Kalinka (born Krzysztofowicz).
Marian married Maria Sophia Petronella Passakas. They had 2 sons: Roman Marian Kajetan Krzysztofowicz and one more.

They came from Krzysztof Deodat Krzysztofowicz b. 1758 in Horodenka, the son of Zachariasz Krzysztofowicz Donabied b. ca 1730 + Rypsyma of Horodenka [Frankists ?].
Krzysztof Deodat m. twice:
1. Axent / Axent Thoin, 1769-bef. 1794;
2. Anna Zadurowicz b. 1772, but lived in CZERNIOWCE / Chernivtsi, in 1800.
Anna Zadurowicz had the son Kajetan Krzysztofowicz Donabied, 1808-1875 + Emilia ROMASZKAN b. ca 1820.
Emila had children:
Roman Krzysztofowicz; Mikolaj Krzysztofowicz and Paulina Krzysztofowicz b. 1841.
Above Mikolaj Krzysztofowicz, 1846-1935 in Zalucze.
Above Roman Krzysztofowicz b. 1842, d. 1907. He married Emilia Romaszkan-Kirkorowicz, 1840-1900 in Karapaczyjow, the daughter of Karol Ignacy Romaszkan b. 1817 + Joanna Passakas, 1826-1891 in Stanislawow.

Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski m. Zofia Chyczewska, ca 1845 - died aft. 1911 or Chiczewska, Chyczowska.
They had a son -
Kazimierz Czapski / Kazimierz Hutten-Czapski, b. 1875 in Rajsko close to Kalisz.

Kazimierz Czapski / Kazimierz Hutten-Czapski b. 1875 in Rajsko close to Kalisz
[7 kilometres east of Opatowek, 17 km east of Kalisz, 4 km west to OSZCZEKLIN - see Kiedrzynski and Arnold - Wolowski history; 13 km west to CHLEWO],
died in 1952, buried in Cieszecin, solicitor in Kalisz; studied in Petersburg and Lipsk and Kalisz under jurist Wincenty Jaruzelski b. in 1844 in Warszawa, d. in 1918, Kalisz. In 1904, solicitor and Bank director in Kalisz. The owner of Galewice B in 1895 - 1939, in 1911 he was living in Galewice; married Helena Jaruzelska (1886 - 1962, buried in Cieszecin),
the daughter of Wincenty Jaruzelski (1844 - 1918 in Kalisz), the jurist, and Teresa Puchalska,
the daughter of Jozef PUCHALSKI + Maria Czerwinska.

Kazimierz CZAPSKI had a son -
Aleksander (Andrzej Hutten Czapski) Czapski b. ca 1910 in UK, ie. Andrzej Czapski b. in 1913, d. in 1993 in Buenos Aires + in 1946 to Css Izabela Gabriela Rzewuska b. 1921 in Warszawa, the daughter of
Adam Karol Rzewuski b. in 1896 in Milano, d. in 1966 in Buenos Aires + Irena Sudymontowicz - Czeczel b. in 1893 in Odessa.

Elzbieta Hutten Czapska (Karwat), 1842 in Wichulec - 1906 in Brodnica, the daughter of Teofil Karwat. Elzbieta KARWAT m. WLADYSLAW CZAPSKI {NOT of course Wlodzimierz} Hutten Czapski b. 1835 / ca 1840.

Andrzej Karwat b. bef. 1790, with the 2nd wife had a son JULIAN Karwat b. ca 1820, m. Urszula BIALOBLOCKA b. ca 1820.

Urszula Karwat Bialoblocka had a daughter Helena Karwat + Ksawery Franciszek Mieczkowski b. ca 1850, with the son Stefan Mieczkowski b. 1882 + Elwira Maria ROMER b. 1874.

Helena Karwat Mieczkowska b. ca 1850,
had a brother
Jozef Karwat, 1852-1902 in MECHLIN close to SREM
[Grzegorz Karwat came from Bydgoszcz, and his ancestors from the SREM district - my colleague, ca 2008 / bef. 2021 - compare MECHLIN and ZANIEMYSL with the links to MIEZONKA in 1906/1925]
+ Zofia Hutten-Czapska, ca 1855/1860-1939 in POZNAN

[Zofia Hutten-Czapska was the daughter of Jan Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1820;
the granddaughter of Tomasz Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1785/1790, d. 1862 + Bogumila Kalkstein

{Jan Czapski b. ca 1820, had a sister Antonina Hutten-Czapska, ca 1820-1893 + Henryk Sypniewski b. ca 1810.
Nikodem Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, senator, 1741-1792 + Ewa Drywa-Zakrzewska b. ca 1760,
had the great-granddaughter Augusta Gustawa Ignacja Wyssogota-Zakrzewska, 1855-1931.
Above Tomasz Hutten-Czapski, b. 1785/1790, married twice: Maria Wilczewska and Bogumila Kalkstein. Tomasz Czapski died in 1862, the son of Ksawery Hutten-Czapski. In 1862 Bobrowo took Tomasz' son - Jan Hutten-Czapski.
Tomasz bought Sumowko in 1828, Bobrowo in 1841. Tomasz Czapski b. ca 1785/1790 = Tomasz II Hutten-Czapski, 1785 - 1862, the son of KSAWERY Hutten-Czapski, b. 1755/1760.

Julianna Nostitz-Jackowska (nee Hutten Czapska) b. ca 1820, was the daughter of Tomasz II Hutten-Czapski, 1785 - 1862;
the granddaughter of Ksawery Franciszek Czapski or Ksawery Hutten Czapski, b. ca 1760 or 1755,
and the great-granddaughter of
Jerzy Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1725, died in 1767, and Konstancja Plaskowska};

and Zofia Hutten-Czapska, ca 1855/1860-1939 in POZNAN was the great-granddaughter of
Captain Ignacy Kalkstein, ca 1754-1793 + Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska b. ca 1761.

Above Tomasz Hutten-Czapski, ca 1785/1790-1862, was the son of Ksawery Hutten-Czapski b. 1755/1760.
Ksawery's son Tomasz Czapski b. ca 1790, in 1828 bought from Ignacy Bialoblocki his Sumowko. Tomasz m. twice: Maria Wilczewska and Bogumila Kalkstein.

In 1844, Jozef Czapski, the son of named Tomasz Hutten Czapski, took Sumowko. Jozef in 1857 bought Sosno, until 1887; Jozef Hutten-Czapski m. Zofia Kaweczynska.
In 1862, Tomasz Czapski died; he was the son of Ksawery Hutten Czapski; in 1862, Bobrowo took Tomasz's son, Jan Hutten Czapski who was married Zofia Rutkowska.
Tomasz's second son Jozef Hutten Czapski took Sumowo.

Above KSAWERY Hutten Czapski was the son of Jerzy Hutten Czapski. Ksawery b. ca 1760 = Franciszek Ksawery Czapski b. in 1755.

Julianna Nostitz-Jackowska (nee Hutten Czapska) b. ca 1820, was the daughter of Tomasz II Hutten-Czapski, 1785 - 1862;
the granddaughter of Ksawery Franciszek or Ksawery Hutten Czapski, b. ca 1760,
and the great-granddaughter of
Jerzy Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1725, died in 1767, and Konstancja Plaskowska
[Jerzy had a half-brother JOZEF HUTTEN - CZAPSKI, b. ca 1700/1709 - my family line].
The great-great-granddaughter of
Jan Hutten-Czapski and Rozalia Bagniewska; Jan Hutten-Czapski, 1680/1688 - 1736, was the son of Marcin CZAPSKI of Sumow.
Marcin Czapski, b. ca 1640/1650, was the son of OLDEST Jan Czapski, b. ca 1610/1620. Marcin died in 1718, the first of the Sumow / Sumowo branch; Marcin was the Wenden official, Marcin 2nd m. Teresa Goslawska, 1 voto Jan Zawadzki, d. 1687; Teresa d. 1702.
Marcin had a son Jozef Czapski with the 1st wife, b. ca 1680, d. in 1758,
with a son Jan.
Marcin's father was Jan Czapski OLDEST b. ca 1610/1620.

The children of named Jerzy Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1725 + Konstancja PLASKOWSKA:
Rozalia (b. in 1753), Ksawery (1755-1787), Ignacy Hutten Czapski,
and Marianna Hutten Czapska m. Jakub Wyben Wybicki = Jakub Wybicki.

Antonina Hutten-Czapska b. ca 1820, was the daughter of Tomasz Hutten Czapski b. ca 1790 + Maria Wilczewska. Tomasz m. second Bogumila Kalkstein.
Kazimierz Hutten Czapski was the grandson of named Tomasz b. ca 1790, and Kazimierz b. 1845 in Sumowo in the Bobrowo parish.

Grzegorz's great-great-grandfather was Jozef Karwat b. 1852, d. in 1902 in Mechlin close to SREM [the 'Andrzejowka' manor in Mechlin], 6 kilometres north-east of Srem and 34 km south of Poznan.

Michal Lyskowski / Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1746/1747 - 1814, married to Anna RUTKOWSKA, born in 1789 in Mileszewy, close to Jablonowo Pomorskie, d. in 1868 in Brodnica,
the daughter of Ksawery Rutkowski b. 1756, and Katarzyna Kalkstein, ca 1758 - 1796,
the daughter of
Kazimierz Kalkstein and Anna Dzialowska.

Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski, junior, b. ca 1810/1820 + Julia Koschembahr-Lyskowska, m. ca 1840, lived ca 1830 - 1874.
Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski younger, was the son of Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin;
the grandson of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1729, older],

with children of above Jozef KARWAT and Zofia HUTTEN-CZAPSKA:
Witold Karwat b. bef. 1890;
Janina Karwat b. ca 1890;
Wanda Karwat b. ca 1890.

Jozefa Lewald Jezierska (nee Karwat) was the wife of Andrzej Feliks Lewald Jezierski and the mother of Ludwika Narzymska.
Jozefa Lewald-Jezierska (born Karwat) was born ca 1790, the daughter of
Jozef Karwat b. ca 1760/1770 + Ludwika Kowalewska b. ca 1770.

Andrzej Feliks Lewald Jezierski b. in 1786 in Bobrowo, the son of Jan Remigian Lewald Jezierski + Elzbieta.

Maria Karwat (born Lewald-Jezierska) d. in 1876, married Feliks Karwat older b. ca 1785.
They had 2 daughters, among others Otolia Narzymska (born Karwat).
Then Jablonowo took the Karwat family from Narzymski. In 1815, Feliks Karwat was the owner of Jablonowo. It was put up for auction and sold in 1832 to his wife Maria Karwat / Marianna Lewald-Jezierski / Marianna Karwat.

Above Maria Jezierska / Marianna Lewald Jezierska KARWAT b. 1793, and Feliks KARWAT b. ca 1785 [the owners of Jablonowo Pomorskie in Prussia] had only daughter Otolia Karwat / Otylia Karwat, ca 1810-1867 in GOTHA, buried in Jablonowo Pomorskie, and Otylia in 1835 was married Stefan Narzymski, the landlord in the Ciechanow county, and the member of the 1831 Insurection.

Ludwika Jezierska b. 1820, was the daughter of Andrzej Lewald-Jezierski and Jozefa Karwat b. ca 1790/1795. Andrzej Jezierski was born in 1786 in Bobrowo close to WICHULEC.

Mentioned Jozefa Lewald-Jezierska (born Karwat) was born ca 1790, the daughter of Jozef Karwat b. ca 1760/1770 + Ludwika Kowalewska b. ca 1770.

Stanislaw Karwat b. ca 1790 in Lychow in the Lublin county, d. in 1842 in Tarnawka. Stanislaw had a mill in 1842 in Tarnawka.
His father was Jozef Karwat b. 1760/1770 + Kunegunda Bernat Sobieszczanska.

Stanislaw KARWAT married Klara Rzeczycka b. ca 1795
[the RZECZYCKI family intermarried the Krasicki clan of the Nowy Sacz district, and the same KRASICKI married to MALACHOWSKI owned BIALACZOW close to Ossa and Petrykozy; the Rzeczyckis owned Grodyslawice and PIENIANY east to Tomaszow Lubelski.
KRASICKI had very strong ties and links to the PRADZYNSKI family owned Wola Wiazowa together with the Walewskis. Melchior Pradzynski m. Kiedrzynska the daughter of Brygida Walknowska Kiedrzynska nee BARDZKA. The Pradzynskis married in Wilkowo Polskie in the 1st half of the 19th century.
Brygida m. Jakub Kiedrzynski who was the brother to my family Izydor Kiedrzynski + Helena Hutten-Czapska b. 1762; the family of ex-Kiedrzynski intermarried in LODZ to the SKORA family from the CHELMO parish close to Przedborz with links to PFEIFFER and BOBROWSKI of Zielona close to ZUROMIN west to MLAWA and Lipowiec Koscielny].

Stanislaw Karwat was the son of Jozef Karwat b. ca 1760/1770.
Jozef Karwat b. ca 1760/1770 and Andrzej Karwat the 2nd, b. ca 1770 were brothers.

Andrzej Karwat the second, b. ca 1760/1770, came from Walenty Karwat b. ca 1700/1710 and his father Andrzej Karwat older from Orpiszew, b. ca 1680. Jan Stanislaw Karwat b. ca 1670 + Marianna Jasinska, maybe the brother to named Andrzej Karwat older b. ca 1680.
Above Jan Karwat / Jan Stanislaw Karwat was born ca 1670, the son of Jacek Karwat / Jacenty Hiacynt Karwat b. ca 1650 + Krystyna Karwat born Troczek vel Trocek vel Trock.
Jan Stanislaw Karwat b. ca 1670 married Marianna Jasinska, and they had a son Jan Antoni Karwat b. ca 1710.

Jan Antoni Karwat b. ca 1710, the son of Jan Stanislaw Karwat b. ca 1670 + Marianna Jasinska. Jan Antoni KARWAT married Bogumila Hatynska. They had 10 children:
Michal Karwat b. ca 1750/1760,
Jozef Karwat 1760/1770,
Antoni Karwat b. aft. 1750,
and 7 other children.

Zofia SUMINSKA b. ca 1760 / bef. 1770, married Michal Karwat SENIOR born ca 1750/1760.
They had 5 sons:
1.
Andrzej Karwat the 3rd, b. bef. 1790,
2. Feliks Karwat older, b. ca 1785,
3.
Michal Karwat junior b. ca 1785, and 2 other children.

The Karwat family of Srem and Bydgoszcz:
Grzegorz Karwat b. in Bydgoszcz in the 70' of the 20th century; I known him ca 2009 until March 2022; Grzegorz's grandfather Klemens Karwat was from Srem, and was born ca 1920.
In the Srem cementry was buried Wanda Karwat.

Jozef Karwat m. 2nd to Zofia Hutten-Czapska, ca 1860-1939. Jozef had a sister Helena b. ca 1850 + Ksawery Franciszek Mieczkowski; and Jozef Karwat had a brother b. ca 1850.
Jozef Karwat m. 2nd ca 1884/1885 to Zofia Hutten-Czapska.
Above Zofia Hutten-Czapska, ca 1860-1939, married Jozef Karwat b. 1852, was the daughter of Jan Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1820 + Zofia Rutkowska b. in 1838;
the granddaughter of Tomasz Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1790, d. 1862 + Bogumila Kalkstein.

Above Bogumila Hutten Czapska Kalkstein was the daughter of Ignacy Kalkstein, Captain, ca 1760-1793 + Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska b. ca 1760. Above Tomasz Hutten-Czapski, ca 1790-1862, was the son of Ksawery Hutten-Czapski b. 1755/1760. Ksawery's son Tomasz Czapski b. ca 1790, in 1828 bought from Ignacy Bialoblocki his Sumowko.
Tomasz m. twice: Maria Wilczewska and Bogumila Kalkstein.

Teodor Kalkstein, ca 1830 - aft. 1869, was the son of
Franciszek Kalkstein, Captain, 1789-1856 + Krystyna / Kryspina Lempicka, ca 1810-1859, the daughter of Wojciech Lempicki, the Dobrzyn official.
Franciszek Kalkstein was the son of
Ignacy Kalkstein, Captain, ca 1760-1793 + Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska b. ca 1760 = Maria von Kalkstein (born Nostitz Jackowska),
the daughter of
Aleksander Nostitz Jackowski older born ca 1729 + Dorota Radolinska.

Julianna Hutten-Czapska was the wife of Ludwik Nostitz-Jackowski died in 1877,
the son of
Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin + Jozefina CISSOWSKA;
the grandson of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, older, ca 1729 - 1802 in the village Nogat + Dorota RADOLINSKA;
the great-grandson of
Michal Nostitz-Jackowska, b. ca 1705, d. ca 1766,
the son of
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 - my family branch.

MARCIANNA Nostitz-Jackowska, the 2nd, the wife of IVAN Siemionovich Swiatopelk - Mirski, ie. Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski [married Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska].

Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1788-1868, Duke in 1861 = JAN Siemionowicz Swiatopelk Mirski / Tomasz Teofil Jan MIRSKI, m. Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska.

Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, older, ca 1729 - 1802 in the village Nogat + Dorota RADOLINSKA, had children:
1.
Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin + Jozefina CISSOWSKA;
2.
Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska b. ca 1760 = Maria von Kalkstein (born Nostitz Jackowska).
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski born 1770, was the half-brother to above Marianna Kalkstein.
KALKSTAIN's took Pluskowesy; Krzynowloga Mala north to Przasnysz; and the part of SWIEDZIEBNIA.

Wojciech Jaruzelski - the links to Kalisz and Hutten-Czapski intermarried to Jaruzelski, Karwat in Tczew-Wabrzezno-Wichulec area; and the Karwat-Bardzki-Kiedrzynski branch came from Raszkow and Bieganin, together with Nostitz-Jackowski - Zaluskowski in the Chelmza district}: Antoni Dembinski (1705 - 1781, Gniewiecin, 25 km north to Miechow), the son of Jan Jozef Dembinski b. ca 1670. Antoni Dembinski was the owner of Roczyny, Twierdza [4 / 5 km north-east to Wieprz; 8 km north-east to Andrychow; 8 km north-west to Wadowice], and Wieprz [Twierdza-Wieprz village, 5 km north to Andrychow; 6 km north-east to Bulowice; 5 km north-west to INWALD] close to Andrychow.

Wojciech Jan Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Andrzej Jackowski younger, born in 1748 + Anna Dembinska b. ca 1760, died in 1819; the grandson of Andrzej Jackowski, older, the 1st, b. ca 1730,
the great-grandson of
Jan Jackowski / Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 + 3rd wife Anna Lukomski.

The genealogy of Anna Dembinska Jackowska / Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, b. ca 1760, died in 1819, came to the Andrychow district, with the links to Cardinal Karol Wojtyla {and the Michalow-Klemensow estate of the Zamoyskis}, General Miroslaw Milewski {and the fate of Priest Jerzy Popieluszko in the Suchowola commune} and General Czeslaw Kiszczak in Roczyny {closest friend of General Wojciech Jaruzelski - the links to Kalisz and Hutten-Czapski intermarried to Jaruzelski, Karwat in Tczew-Wabrzezno-Wichulec area; and the Karwat-Bardzki-Kiedrzynski branch came from Raszkow and Bieganin, together with Nostitz-Jackowski - Zaluskowski in the Chelmza district}.
Anna Dembinska [m. 1st Nostitz-Jackowska] b. 1760, m. 2nd to Wincenty Sedzimir of Szczytniki b. ca 1760, the guardian of Antoni Dembinski. Wincenty was living in 1815 - 1818 in Podolin. Antoni Dembinski b. ca 1705, d. in 1781 in Gniewiecin. Antoni owned Roczyny close to Andrychow, and of Twierdza with Wieprz near to Andrychow. Antoni m. 2nd in 1751 to Zofia Strus, the daughter of Anna Dobinska STRUS, the owner of Gniewiecin. Her daughter was named Anna Dembinska m. 2nd to Wincenty Sedzimir of Szczytniki.
Mentioned Podolin is a village in the Moszczenica commune, within the Piotrkow County, 17 km north of Piotrkow Trybunalski, 19 km west to Wolka Krzykowska, 6 km south-west to CZARNOCIN - here in 1815, inf. on Stanislaw Zareba and Jozef Madalinski, Captain, who was living in Kotliny in the Piotrkow Trybunalski county, 6 km south-east to Brojce, and 7 km north to CZARNOCIN, where was my mother's genealogical line conection to the Skora family of Krery and Chelmo close to Przedborz under care of the Skorzewski-Ostrowski branch.
Wojciech Krzyzanowski, b. 1737 in Czarnocin, Count of Czarnocin + Wiktoria MALACHOWSKA b. 1742.

We back to my family KONSTANTYNOWICZ with the Fox coat of arms and our estate in Belarus, MIEZONKA from 1842 until 1918;
before us the Hutten-Czapski family leased this noble locality, 1832/1842. Stefania Julia Radziwill married OSKIERKA and CHRAPOWICKA, was the lady-landlord of Miezonka until 1842.
Dominik Konstantynowicz married to the Radziwill-Soltan-Szumski-Piottuch Kublicki branch, and took Miezonka. Stefania Julia Radziwill and my father's ancestors came from Stanislaw Radziwill born 1722. This is the same line like the Radziwilles from Ostrow Wielkopolski. Above Hutten-Czapski, ie. Karol Czapski and his brother Franciszek Czapski leased Miezonka in 1832. This is links to Pakosc of Dzialynski, and the Hutten-Czapskis in Raszkow owned by Kiedrzynski - my mother's ancestors. Miezonka is situated in the BEREZYNA ihumenska parish like Kaluzyca of the Wankowiczs, and Lubuszany-Berezyna estate of the Potockis.

The Catholic families coming from the Berezino parish:
Adamovich, Aleshkevich of Borovinka,
Andrzejaczak / Anzheyachak [Andrzejak of Koluszki Stare ?],
Anikiewicz / Anikevich of Berezovka,
Ushanski,
Antonevich of Rachyborak,
Ambrazhevich / Ambroziewicz;
Artishevsky / Arciszewski [intermarried Kiedrzynski close to Margonin nearby Pommerania],
Okulevich, Akulich / Okulicz,
Askerko / Oskierko [intermarried Stefania Julia Radziwill of Miezonka],
Achapovsky of Zhabihav,
Babitsky from Berezino and Knyazevka,
Bobrowski of Borovinka,
Borovsky, Borisevich, Bakhanovich of Kamen; Berag;
Bedunkevich of Selishche / Sieliszcze,
Brzezinski, Budnik from Buda, Burzhymski of New Koytsin,
Butkevich from Berezino,
Bychkovsky, Belyavsky of Mikhalev, Wasilewski of Staychanka, Voinilovich,
Vaytekovski / Wojciechowski of Borsuki / Badger,
Varaksa / Werakso
[the Werakso family intermarried Malkiewicz-Horodecka branch. Malkiewicz visited Rawanicze close to Berezyna. Izabela Malkiewicz Horodecka b. 1908 in Moscow met me in 1990s in Warsaw. Izabela Horodecka acted around General Wladyslaw Sikorski in Trembowla i September 1939 and around General Rola Zymierski in Warsaw in 1940s. Malkiewicz came from Latvia in the 1840s and then in OSWIEJA and Stara Swolna close to Swolna owned by the Zarako-Zarakowskis intermarried Jozef Konstantynowicz of MIEZONKA. Anna Malkiewicz is my foster grandmother and she married Stanislaw Konstantynowicz of Miezonka. Izabela had one sister Irena Malkiewicz. My family was closest to Werakso, Malkiewicz and Horodecki in the Berezyna parish bef. 1918],
Wankowicz / Vankevich of Belichany, Borovinka;
Wankowicz of Kalyuzhytsa / KALUZYCA
[my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz, the son of Apolon Konstantynowicz + Anna Armand of Moscow, was in 1918 many times in Kaluzyca to Wankowicz and in Luboszany to the manager of the Potocki estate - Kaluzyca, Miezonka, Lubuszany were the core of Polish conspiracy. Anna Armand m. Apolon Konstantynowicz, was friend to Lenin and Inessa Armand until the death of Inessa in the 1920s. My grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz or Marian Konstantynowicz / Marian Stankiewicz was intelligence officer of the General Dowbor Musnicki Corps, then in Polish Army intelligence officer until October 1939 as Colonel Piotr Siedlecki in Grodno in September 1939. His both sons were murder by Polish goverment in Lodz, Poland among 02/03 November 1987 - aft. 2000s],
Venglinski,
Vernikovskaya from Berezino,
Vintsarevich,
Vilitkevich of Bozhyna, Miraslavka / Miroslawka,
Witkowski of Berezino,
Vitorsky,
Wisniewski,
Usovich,
Vertinsky of Berezovka,
Ushanski,
Galievskaya,
Gorodetsky / Horodecki - the link to Malkiewicz and Werakso,
Goravsky of Bozhyna, Churchyard,
Gorbatsevich / Horbacewicz from Kaplantsy,
Garkusha of Knyazevka,
Giedroic / Gedroits from Belichany,
Hermanowicz / Germanovich from Rovanichi / Rawanicze,
Glazko, Gorecki, Dalatovski from Asmalovka, Dalivayla, Doroshkevich, Dovnar of Bryyaleva / Brialewka,
Dushevsky / Duszewski of Utseshyna, Yermolovich of Vyashevka,
Yermolinsky from Smolarnia / Smalyarnya,
Essman, Zalenskii, Zakshevsky of Vyazychyn / Wiazyce,
Zaprudskaya of Miraslavka / Miroslawka,
Zuevskaya of Bryyaleva, Zholnerovich, Zhiznevsky, Zhukovsky, Zhuravskii from Yakshitsy, Korenevsky, Korpeko,
Karpovich of Berezino, Kovalevsky,
Kanstantynovich / Konstantynowicz from Myazhonka, Borowina / Borowic,
Kochanowski of Dmitrovich, Klimantovich of Utseshyna, Korsak, Kilitkevich from Miraslavka, Kisilevsky of Zhornovka / Zornowka, Krasovskii, Krachkovskii,
Piottuch-Kublicki / Kublitsky in Berezino,
Lapitsky of Utseshyna, Lipnitsky from Vasilevschina, Lihodievsky, Likhtarovich, Loyko, Mankovsky, Marcinkiewicz in Berezino,
Massalski / Masalsky of Belichany and Dubavrucha,
Makhnach from Rachyborak / Ryczyborek,
Mironovich from Neganichy / Niegonicze,
Mirkulevich of Berezino, Naruszewicz / Narushevich, Nevedomsky of Belavichi, Nemirka in Vyazovka,
Nitievsky / Nieciejewski of Huta / Guta close to Berezyna - see Szostak and Nieciejewski,
Nedvedsky, Radkevich,
Romanovsky - see Malkiewicz; Raparovich of Bozhyna,
RZEWUSKI / Rzhevutski from Borok and Berezino,
Ralonek, Rogalevich in Berezino, Rudakovskaya, Raut / Reutt, Sobolewski of Borovinka,
Saykovsky in Berezino and Kniazewka / Knyazevka;
Sokolovsky,
Sventorzhetskih / Swietorzecki,
Siblitski of Vyazychyn,
Sienkiewicz / Sinkevich of Knyazevka,
Slavinski of Neganichy / Niegonicze,
Slyapko, Stanishevsky of Buda, Starinsky of Gorenichi / Horenicze, Sukhotsky, Sushytski, Suschevsky,
Sielicki / Selitsky of Berezino,
Potocki of Luboszany and Berezyna,
Pashkevich / Paskiewicz of Rovanichi / RAWANICZE,
Pekur from Padkamen, Petrashkevich of Rovanichi / Rawanicze,
Petrushkevich from Myazhonka / MIEZONKA,
Pitkevich, Tatur, Tisetski / Cisiecki of Asmalovka / OSMOLOWKA,
Trubski of Yakshitsy / Jakszyce, Trusevich, Tumilovich / Tumilowicz of Miezonka,
Tyszkiewicz, Umetski / Umecki of Miezonka and Kostavshchyna,
Urbanowicz, Wroblewski of Dubrovka,
Filkovski of Borovinka,
Frantskevich of Utseshyna and Badger / Borsuki, Chmielewski, Tsybulsky / Cybulski,
Shabunya of Belichany, Shumsky,
Shimanovich from Rachyborak, Chachkovski, Chulitskaya from Kotov, Eismont of Rachyborki / Ryczybork / Ryczyborki, Yuzefovich, Juskiewicz / Yushkevich,
Yanushevich of Kamen and Borok,
Yarotsky from Kaplantsy / KAPLANCE
and Yakubovich / Jakubowicz from MIEZONKA / Myazhonka.
Full list of the Roman Catholic surnames at 'iberezino.ru/Romancatholic.html'.

From Bydgoszcz, after 2007, Grzegorz Karwat was sent, from a family connecting the clan: Janusz Onyszkiewicz-Karwat-Jozef Pilsudski.
Marshal Jozef Pilsudski conducted arms smuggling from armaments factories in Saint Petersburg in the years 1900/1905, where the Konstantynowicz family had the most modern aviation and electrical plants in Tsarist Russia. This is the Apolon Konstantynowicz family + Anna Armand descended from Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska [1819-1901; she had a brother KAROL Paszkowski, 1818-1893 in Puszkino close to Moscow].

Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand b. 1819 in the Greater Poland, had three sons, among others Eugen Armand, 1840 in Moscow - 1919.
Eugen / Eugeniusz Armand m. Varvara Carlovna Demonsi, 1846-1923, the daughter of Karl Demonsi + Анна Shnaubert b. 1827. Karl was the son of Aleksandr Demonsi of Kazan.
Anna Demonsi had half-sister Marie Pierling.

Eugen and Varvara Armand had the daughter Anna Evgenievna Konstantinovich (Armand), 09 July 1866 - 1932 in Soviet Union. Anna married Apollon Vasilievich Konstantinovich, 1864-1902 in St Petersburg.
Apollon had three sons:
1.
Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898 in Miezonka, with nick-name Marian Stankiewicz b. 1898 and 1900, Colonel of Polish intelligence, in 1939 like Piotr Siedlecki in Grodno, then Lithuania, Russia, Persia, Palestine, Italy, Argentine, Mexico.
2.
Alexander Apollonovich Konstantinovich, December 1891 - ca 1919 or 1892-1919. In 1914 POW, and 1918 back to unknown place.
3.
Evgenij b. ca 1890, escaped with mother Anna Konstantynowicz and with Lenin to Swiss. Evgenij Konstantynowicz changed surname to Constantinowitz in France and married 2nd Klachko. Eugeniusz Konstantinovich m. 1st to Madelaine, the daughter of Franc; and they had a daughter Irina Konstantinovich b. 09 March 1910 close to Moscow.

In 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA in Moscow, Zaporoze, St Petersburg.

Eugene's ARMAND of Moscow brother - Emil E. ARMAND was married to Zofia Hacker / Sophia nee Osipovna Hecke (Hakker, Hacker, Hekke) from Estonia.
They had six children:
LEW ARMAND / Leo (1880 - 1942) + Japaridze-Saparov
[Saparova Tamara Arkadevna - Japaridze married 2nd to Leo Emilievich ARMAND.

Saparov Arkady (1854 - before 1921), was married to Varvara Maypariani with the daughter
Tamara Arkadevna SAPAROV married 1st to Ivan Konstantinovich Japaridze, and
TAMARA SAPAROV - JAPARIDZE was 2nd married to Lev ARMAND / Lion Emilievich Armand (Inessa Armand relatives).

Ivan Iaparidze was the son of Constantine Japaridze / Constantin Japaridze (Ivan b. ca 1860; his father Konstantyn died in 1860 !) from the upper Racha region of Georgia.
Ivan Japaridze b. ca 1860, had sister Agrippina, Countess von Zarnekau, b. 1855, nee Agrippina Constantines Japaridze, and Ivan Japaridze's parents were Constantine and Melania Japaridze;
named father Constantine died 1860].

LEW ARMAND, the son of EMIL Armand of Moscow, was the next of kin to Inessa Armand and to Anna Armand + Apolon Konstantynowicz, who co-operated with BREQUET in Kazan and Moscow and Apolon acted together with DUFLON and Dizerens.

Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name - Wasyl Konstantynowicz, acc. to me + Maria Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1840 in St Petersburg or in CRACOW.

Wasyl Konstantynowicz was living in the 40' of the 19th century in Kazan. WASYL's son was APOLON Konstantynowicz b. aft. 1858. The wife of Apollon Konstantynowicz was Anna Armand, oldest - Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow - the daughter of Evgenii Armand / Eugeniusz Armand / Eugene born about 1842. Eugeniusz Armand b. ca 1842, was the brother of EMIL ARMAND, both the sons of Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married Armand ca 1841, b. ca 1819; Maria Wilhelmina was the daughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

General Wasyl Konstantynowicz married Mary Troubeckaja vel Maria Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1840 in St Petersburg or in CRACOW.

Mentioned Wiktor Konstantynowicz b. 1874, was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna nee Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, born 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg, the daughter of Nikolai Ivanov Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh + Olga Ryabchinskaya / Olga Riabczynski.

Wiktor Konstantynowicz vel Staroch Siedoch on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme [close to TALLINN where my grandfather was living in 1917: Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Marian Konstantynowicz vel Stankiewicz vel Siedlecki, Colonel of the Polish Intelligence Military service aft. 1918 until 1939], the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu.

Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division. In 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the town of Viljandi [around me aft. 2015 until 2022 acted a man from the Viljandi district, Emil Andrei Ambrus].

Wasyl's son was A. Konstantinovich / Apollon Konstantynowicz (Apollo Konstantynowicz, Palemon, Apolon Konstantynowicz b. ca 1858/1862 in KAZAN) Konstantynowicz, the owner of the technical office in Moscow, worked for Breguet, and with Duflon.
Wasilij Konstantynowicz / Wasyl Constantinowitz was general of the Russian Army, and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman: his relatives, families Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred.

Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz b. ca 1858/1862, was the son of Wasilij Konstantynowicz / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1833; the grandson of Dominik Konstantynowicz of Miezonka aft. 1842, b. ca 1800/1805.
Anna Armand Konstantynowicz was the mother of my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898 vel Marian Stankiewicz b. 1900.

North of Lubna-Jakusy village: the Lubienskis were living in Warta city, and above named Lubny / Lubna. The Orzech estate in the Kalinowa parish, and Garbow / Garbok farm in the Kalinowa parish were owned by the Lubienski family.

Maciej Lubienski (b. - 1710) was the brother of Stanislaw Lubienski, and was the landlord of Kalinowa - he was the Sieradz officer; in the village of Kalinowa, central Poland, is the former mansion-house of families Lubienski, and later Murzynowski [the Murzynowskis took Swiedziebnia, then to Nostitz-Jackowski and Swiatopelk-Mirski with the link to Findeisen in Zgierz and the Chocen commune, where the Lech Walesa ancestors].

Mentioned Wanda Lubienska Countess, born ca 1830 / after 1836 / 1839 - ca 1880, and Wanda's father was Seweryn Lubienski Count + Amelia Golabek Jezierska Countess.
Amelia had 3 siblings:
Maria Golicyn nee Golabek-Jezierska and 2 others.
Mentioned Seweryn Lubienski b. 1811, in Kolano; he had 2 children:
Zdzislaw Stanislaw Jozef Lambert Lubienski and WANDA.

Seweryn Lubienski, the owner of Kolano and Rudzieniec; b. 1811 / 1812 - d. 1855 in Wenecja / Venice / Veneto, Italy; was the son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski [b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow, in 1826; Captain of the Napoleon Guard] and Paulina.

This webpage on:
Reset to Russia in 1972-February 2023 on the genealogical groundwork of my family Konstantynowicz in Kublicze, Berezyna, Miezonka, Dudino-Monasterszczyna, Vajguva / Wajgowo in Belarus-Lithuania: Robert Rubin, Robert Schwarz Strauss, Arlen Specter, Czeslaw Kiszczak in 1972 the head of military intelligence, the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1972, TANYIA CHUTKAN, Tannenwald, Samuel Berger, Bill Clinton, Eli Segal, with Garfinkel of Antopol, Szawle and Wajgowo vs Donald Trump in 2016-2023 - copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 13 September 2023.
Pakosc of Ksawery Dzialynski. Leon Czolgosz from Pakosc. Tadeusz Wolanski in Pakosc - the godson of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko - Illuminati conspiracy. Hutten-Czapski, Skorzewski in RASZKOW with the Kiedrzynskis and Arnold; Prozor, Oskierka, Chrapowicki, and Stefania Julia Radziwill of Miezonka. Miezonka - Mechlin and Zaniemysl close to Sroda Wielkopolska, and the KOLO district; together with Zbiersk-Mycielin-Stawiszyn-Tuliszkow north-east to Kalisz. Leszcze [BLOCH + Goetzendorf-Grabowski + Poninski and Otto-Trampczewski intermarried the Kiedrzynski family from Kamien-Kiedrzyn, Bieganin, Orpiszewek, Sobotka, Raszkow, Jedlno, Wola Wiazowa, Wola Pszczolecka and Lodz, Poland] close to Kolo is situated 33 km north-east to GADOW [the Watta-Karczewski intermarried Nostitz-Jackowski, Murzynowski and Kozuchowski]; and Bratoszewice of the Skorzewski family close to Glowno [the center of spies around me aft. 1980 and Pawinski of Zgierz around my family].

Wola Pszczolecka with my mother's ancestors and the links to the Watta-Karczewski in Miezonka ca 1903/1905 - 1918/1925; and to Zaniemysl-Mechlin area with the Karwat family then in Bydgoszcz {spies around me ca 2007/2023}, with Raczynski, Watta-Skrzydlewski, and Watta-Karczewski intermarried Oppeln-Bronikowski-Unruh branch. Ex-Kiedrzynski of Wola Wiazowa, Jedlno and Wola Pszczolecka intermarried Skora-Gabor-Grzanek of Czarnocin {Edmund Grzanek senior and his grandson Edmund Grzanek junior of Sadecka Rd in Lodz, Poland, spies around my family in the 1960s - 2024}-Paczes-Razniewski line which it was joined together by marriage ties with Pfeiffer-Temler of Przedborz and Wilczkow.

Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski m. Jozefa WEZYK, and 2nd to unknown woman.
Witold Antoni KARCZEWSKI was the father to Marceli Ignacy Marian Watta Karczewski; Witold Watta-Karczewski [see MIEZONKA]; Zofia Karsnicka and Janina Kokczynska.
Witold Antoni Watta-Karczewski / Antoni Watta-Karczewski was the brother to Adolfina Zofia Myszkowska.

Adolfina Zofia Myszkowska b. 1821 / Zofia Watta-Karczewska, 1821-1898, m. Emanuel Jozef Wincenty Myszkowski, 1815-1891.
Adolfina Zofia Myszkowska (Karczewska) b. 1821 in Wyszakowo, north-east to MECHLIN, the daughter of Marceli Pawel Karczewski + Antonina Ludwika Lipnicka b. 1798 in Czarnotki.

Wyszakowo is a village in the Zaniemysl commune, within Sroda Wielkopolska County, 9 km south-west of Sroda Wielkopolska, close to CZARNOTKI; 7 km north-east to ZANIEMYSL, 17 km north-east to MECHLIN.

Mechlin and Zaniemysl close to Sroda Wielkopolska, and the KOLO district; together with Zbiersk-Mycielin-Stawiszyn-Tuliszkow north-east to Kalisz. Leszcze [BLOCH + Goetzendorf-Grabowski + Poninski and Otto-Trampczewski intermarried the Kiedrzynski family from Kamien-Kiedrzyn, Bieganin, Orpiszewek, Sobotka, Raszkow, Jedlno, Wola Wiazowa, Wola Pszczolecka and Lodz, Poland] close to Kolo is situated 33 km north-east to GADOW [the Watta-Karczewski intermarried Nostitz-Jackowski, Murzynowski and Kozuchowski]; and Bratoszewice of the Skorzewski family close to Glowno [the center of spies around me aft. 1980 and Pawinski of Zgierz around my family].

Jozef Telesfor Tomasz Watta-Karczewski, 1869 in Czarnotki, the Sroda Wielkopolska County - 1929 in Poznan, the son of Ludwik Boguslaw Teofil Karczewski + Jozefa Kozlowska [her mother nee Chlebowska].
Jozef Telesfor had a daughter Aleksandra Maria Bronislawa Skarzynska nee Watta-Karczewska, b. 1918 in Poznan, and two more unknown children. Also Wladyslawa Zofia Dziewanowska (Watta-Karczewska) b. January 1917 in Poznan; and other child in 1917 in Poznan.
Jozef Telesfor m. Maria Zofia Jozefa Stan b. 1889 in Poznan, the daughter of Dr Boleslaw Wladyslaw Stan + Css Jozefa Lubienska b. 1861 in Radzyn, d. 1932,
the daughter of
Count Edward Henryk Jakub Lubienski + Konstancja Felicja Marianna Szlubowska, 1827 in Warsaw - 1909 in Poznan / Posen,
the daughter of Antoni Walenty Piotr Ferdynand Szlubowski + Kunegunda Karska, b. 1793,
the daughter of
Kazimierz Karski b. ca 1740 [compare Gorska 25, ex-flat 3] + Salomea Szczepanowska b. aft. 1750 in Bydlino, in the Slupsk county, died in 1809 in Jakubowice, the Krasnik County,
the daughter of
Gabriel Szczepanowski + Krystyna Odrzywolska of Bydlino in the Slupsk province.

Kazimierz Karski b. ca 1740, was the son of Szymon Karski, the Wislica official, b. ca 1710 + Anna Piaskowska;
Kazimierz Karski left children:
1.
Marianna Karska, 1777-1859 + Jozef Wiktoryn Onufry Horoch, 1769-1845;
2.
Michal Rajmund Kazimierz Karski, the Radom official in 1812, 1779-1854;
3.
Elzbieta Karska, 1782-1853, m. Teodor Tadeusz Mikolaj Jasienski, 1776-1848;
4.
Lambert Stanislaw Jozef Karski, 1789-1847 + Aleksandra Radwanska, 1807-1878;
and others.

Jan Artur Wojciech Ordega, the owner of Zelechow and Stary Goniwilk, m. Michalina Maria BIENKOWSKA b. ca 1820/1840; Stary Goniwilk is a village in the Zelechow commune, within the Garwolin County, 6 kilometres north-west of Zelechow;
Jan Artur Wojciech Ordega, 1828-1898, was the son of Jan Ordega + Karolina Dangel.

Mentioned Karolina Wilhelmina Dangel, 1787 - 1851 in Zelechow [Lucyna Kowalczyk, b. June 1952, in Zelechow; intermarried my family], was the daughter of Tomasz Michal Dangel b. in 1742, in Pasewalk + Zofia Anna Krauze d. 1816.

Aniela Walknowska b. ca 1740/1750, d. in 1779 + Feliks Filip Niemojowski / Felicjan, the Wielun official in 1781, lived ca 1740 - 1794.
Feliks Felicjan Niemojewski was the son of Antoni Niemojewski + Podoska, and Feliks was the Wielun official in 1781; lived in the Slupia parish; MP in 1773; the owner of named Slupia, died bef. June 1794.
The first marriage bef. 1762 to Wiktoria Siemianowska.
The 2nd marriage in 1782 to Aniela Walknowska (Walichnowska), of the Rososzyca parish.
Aniela widowed and was remarried second in Slupia in 1794 to Kasper Bienkowski of Slupia.

Kasper Baltazar Bienkowski, b. 1767 in Mchy, m. Nepomucena Chelka, the daughter of Stanislaw CHELKA of Wschowa and Dorota Skorzewski.
Kasper Bienkowski m. 2nd to Walknowska, widowed after Feliks Niemojowski of Ostrzeszow, m. in 1794 in Slupia,
and m. 3rd to Franciszka Stablewska Konopka.
His son
Ignacy Bienkowski (Jan Ignacy), b. 1789, the owner of Babin and Slonczyce; he took also Mchy and Brzostownia.
Married Salomea Walknowska (Walichnowska), the daughter of Felicjan Walknowski + Katarzyna Przyjemski.

Ignacy's son -
Stanislaw Felicjan Bienkowski, b. in 1817, the Mchy landlord, sold to Karsnicki.
Married in Arkuszew in 1842 to Franciszka Konstancja Karska, the daughter of
Hieronim KARSKI and Katarzyna Zdebinski [compare the Karski family in Lodz, Gorska 25; and 2018/2022 at Gorska 25, apt. 3 and 4, acted Foreign Intelligence Agency against me],
and named Franciszka Karska was born in 1820.
Mentioned
Hieronim Karski, the landlord of Marcinkowo Gorne [11 km south to ZNIN, but Modliszewko, close to Gniezno], b. 1790 in Gradowczyn [close to Wielichowo? or GRADOWO north-west to IZBICA Kujawska, 10 km north to ZIEMIECIN, near to Szewce],
d. 1885 in Marcinkowo Gorne, buried in Gasawa, married to Dembinska = Zdembinska / Zdambinska.
His wife Katarzyna (1790-1847).

Hieronim Karski, 1790-1885, took Marcinkowo aft. Katarzyna's father.
Then the manor in Marcinkowo belonged to Gozimirski. In 1783 Marcinkowo owned Ignacy Zdebinski, and Zdebinski in 1780 married Franciszka Gozimirska, with 3 children.
Ignacy's daughter Katarzyna (1790-1847) m. Hieronim Karski (1790-1885), with 5 daughters:
1.
Urszula Karska b. 1819 + Felicjan Bienkowski,
2.
Franciszka Karska, 1820-1861 + Stanislaw Felicjan Bienkowski,
3.
Rozalia Teresa Karska, 1821-1896 + Amilkar Brzeski,
4.
Kazimiera Gozimirska (born Karska) was born 1828, died in 1902 + Romuald Gozimirski,
5.
Julianna Marianna Karska b. 1836 + Jan Arndt. Julianna m. 2nd Leon Mieczkowski.

President of Poland in London, August Zaleski (1883 - 1972), President in 1947 - 1972,
the son of
Anna Szydlowska, b. 1861 in Radoryz, m. Szczesny Zaleski.
The grandson of Olimpia Zofia Ordega (1826 - 1906) m. in 1848 to August Szydlowski.
The great-grandson of
Jan Ordega (1784 - 1871), the owner of Zelechow + Karolina Wilhelmina Dangel.
The great-great-grandson of
Marcin Ordega b. ca 1755, the Szadek official + Justyna Wezyk.
The great-great-great-grandson of
Roza Maslowska b. ca 1726 + Stanislaw Ordega, d. bef. 1787, the owner of Blizniew.

Emilia Ordega (Bloch) / Emilia Holynska b. 1870, d. 1940, was the wife of Ksawery Holynski,
and 2nd of Michal Euzebiusz Ordega b. 1862, d. 1927,
the son of
Jan Artur Wojciech Ordega, the owner of Zelechow and Stary Goniwilk + Michalina Maria Bienkowska.
Michalina Maria Gertruda Bienkowska, b. ca 1820/1840, d. aft. 1898, the daughter of
Sylwester Bienkowski, the official in the Congress Kingdom, lived ca 1803-1851 + Pelagia Stepczynska.
The granddaughter of Kasper Baltazar Bienkowski, b. 1767 [ca 1770] in Mchy.

Around me bef. 1973 Alicja Karska at Gorska 25, ground flat 3, bef. 2000, maybe the family of Adam Karski b. ca 1855 in Mienia, in Masovia, d. 1916 in LODZ, the son of August KARSKI + Helena. Adam was the owner of print factory in Lodz. The left-wing network was created in cooperation of the Lodz civilian espionage with Szczecin [Pogodno, Ewa So., b. 1955, acted in 1982/1983 and in Glebokie];
but also with Olecko, Suwalki, Kowale Oleckie, with Wloclawek - Chelmno - Wabrzezno - Chelmza - Bydgoszcz - Torun with Aleksandrow Kujawski, Chocen with Kowal and Brzesc Kujawski; mainly ethnic minorities from the Bialystok provice and from the Wloclawek county;
and on 18th April 2017, a network of Senegal / Nguekokh / Jamaica / Bronx; the samples: 17.45-18.01, 10th September 2018;
16 September 2017 in Maple Convenience Store; on 11th Oct. and 23rd October 2017, at Commercial, Exeter, Holdenhurst, Undercliff Dr and the Square;
El mamadou mld wadiste on a mission on Nov. 11, 2017 around Chaddesley Glen, Shore and Haven, with WN54VLO;
around the Bus Station on July 12, 2018, 22.30;
with the next African observer on Stourwood Ave on July 13, 2018. And another Senegalese action, on July 18, 2018 at 22.55 / 22.59 / 23.04; check the chat on his mobile phone. On Friday, 21rd June 2019, 18.16 - 18.27, but mobile was working bad... (and in the same place, 26 July 2019, 18.05, a fleeing Senegalese drug addict) ...
The group operating around me from 2005 to 2019 [Krokusowa 57 and 59] is focused on thievery through money extortion, bank data changes, sexual accusations, racial and national provocations, substitution of women; to precede by: on 19.03.2005, 18.20, Telefoniczna 60 [together with No 61]; on 11.03.2005, 22.25/22.55, Marszal, No 41; Zaspowa 21, 02.02.2005; on 20.12.2004, Spartakusa 43; Giewont 51. Telefoniczna Street 61 - this spy was send abroad to me ca 2012 - he acted around my family 2006/2012- drinker, 170 cm, 62 years old, in 2020 came to Wi. 135; Kamykowa Road as a base for intellignce activity around me - 2013/2019, man 60 years old; + Halna Rd 15; + Giewont Rd [51, close to Czecha Rd] - a girl, skiny, 165 cm, acted 2019, together with Gorska 25, ground floor [ex-Karska, minority family - a net to Telefoniczna 61 - Wi. 135 - Krokusowa Rd - M. Zieleniewska - Findeisen and Zgierz, Dabie, the Chocen community - Swiedziebnia with Swiatopelk-Mirski, Anna Niemojewska Paszkowska in 1862 - W. 95 with Police-Szczecin-Pogodno and general J. Flis - Si... net - B. Grabowski and the Opoczno county with Z. Natkanski and R. Bubis - net to Bialaczow of the Malachowskis with Krasicki - Rzeczycki - Pradzynski - Kiedrzynski of Wola Wiazowa and Wola Pszczolecka - Rokossowski, Gajewski and the Koscian county with the Garczynskis of the Koscierzyna county and the Kczewski family of the Kartuzy district with Nostitz-Jackowski, Skorzewski of Margonin, Swiatopelk-Mirski of Swiedziebnia and Gustaw Findeisen - Pelagia Rodys - Zieleniewski branch, etc]; Gorska Rd 25 - a boss of all work around my family, semitic face.
Alicja Karska at Gorska 25, ground flat bef. 2000, maybe the family of Adam Karski b. ca 1855 in Mienia, in Masovia, d. 1916 in LODZ, the son of August KARSKI + Helena. Adam was the owner of print factory in Lodz.
In Lodz, acted around me:
Inflancka Road, EL1211E, very fat woman, b. ca 1965, spy, and EL 19172, EL 29492, EL 7909A, with Korzeniowskiego Rd 10, white hairs, man, b. ca 1935.

Above August KARSKI, b. 1832 in Pomiechowo, d. 1888 in Pomiechowo [see GERSDORFF; close to Kazun, Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki and Zakroczym], the son of Aleksander Karski and Wiktoria.

August was the brother of Mscislaw Aleksander Zygmunt Karski, 1835-1908, the Russian Royal court official, b. 1835 in Pomiechowo.
Above Aleksander Karski, 1796-1874, b. in Strachowo, d. in Siennica + Wiktoria Kossobudzka, 1797-1847, b. in Kossobudy, d. in Bruksela.
Aleksander Karski, 1796-1874, the son of Antoni KARSKI, ca 1759-1825 + Ludwika Hutten - Czapska. Above Antoni KARSKI, ca 1759/1760-1824/1825, was the son of MICHAL KARSKI (1714-1793), the ROZAN official.
Aleksander b. 1796 had the brother Jan Karski b. 1791. Antoni was born ca 1759. Ludwika was born ca 1758. Jan had 10 siblings among others Aleksander Karski, Tekla Teresa Luboradzka (born Karska) and 8 others.
Above Michal Karski = Michal Szymon Karski, 1714-1793 + Anna Glinka, the daughter of Antoni Glinka, ca 1710-1772 + Barbara Zaklika.

Above Michal Szymon Karski, 1714-1793, the son of Wojciech Karski, the ROZAN official, b. ca 1680, d. in 1734 + Konstancja Szydlowska.

Wojciech b. ca 1680, was the son of Kazimierz JAN Karski, the Podlasie official, b. ca 1640.

Wojciech Karski was the Rozan official in 1733, 1727 and in 1711, 1705. Died in 1734 in Zakliczewo; the son of Kazimierz Jan Karski b. ca 1640 + Marianna KRZYZANOWSKA.
Kazimierz Jan Karski was the son of Adam Karski b. ca 1610 and Katarzyna Beldowska.
Kazimierz Jan had a brother Jakub Karski
(+ Katarzyna KRASOWSKA, and 2nd Anna BRZESKA b. ca 1660 - Jakub's son was JOZEF KARSKI, b. 1670 + Cecylia Chociwska, with a daughter Anna DENHOFF + Aleksander Jan Denhoff, DUKE, with the daughter Ludwika Ledochowski died 1794, and this is a family of
Jozef Zachariasz Ledochowski, Count, 1786-1859,
with next generations:
Helena Anna Miaczynska, 1821-1896, m. Count Atanazy Piotr Ignacy Miaczynski.
And Css Jadwiga Kazimiera Teresa Miaczynska (Wollowicz) / Hedwig von Wollowic, b. 1845).
This is a branch of Count Michal Wollowicz, 1812-1882.

Zygmunt Lasocki, the Zakroczym official, lived ca 1670 - 1754. But we have the second with name Zygmunt Lasocki, ca 1730 - 1817, the son of Dymitr Lasocki + Marianna Zorawska.
The grandson of Lasocki, the Royal secretary, lived in 1655-1709;
the great-grandson of
Waclaw Lasocki (1626-1703), the Zakroczym and Wyszogrod official, m. Zofia Karska (d. 1649),
the 2nd to Jadwiga Krajewska.
With the 2nd wife he had:
Ludwik Antoni Lasocki,
Aleksander Lasocki,
Zofia Anna, Teresa, Konstancja and Aleksandra.

Waclaw LASOCKI was the son of Tomasz Lasocki b. ca 1590.

Piotr Walerian Lasocki, the Plock official, lived in 1742-1796, the son of Jozef Lasocki, ca 1690/1700 - 1766 + Petronela Plochocka;
the grandson of LASOCKI, the Ciechanow official, lived ca 1670 - 1724;
the great-grandson of Jacek Lasocki, 1630 - 1677, the Zakroczym official in 1660.

Franciszek Paszkowski was a nephew of general Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski b. 1778 and the nephew of Wojciech Paszkowski, who was member of the independent authorities of Galicia in 1809; also he was the uncle of Franciszek Paszkowski, lawyer, b. 1853 died 1926.

Jozef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski with coat of arms of Zadora was born 3 January 1817 in Warsaw and died 1861 in Warsaw, too;
the son of Dominik Paszkowski (father was born 1783 in Brody);
he was related with Stompf family, the Lasocki from Lasocin with coat of arms of Dolega, Kulikowski, Niemojewski, Gzowski families,
his son Leon Ignacy Jozef Paszkowski was related with Niemojewski and Falkiewicz.

We back to Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand, the daughter of General Franciszek Paszkowski [1778 in BRODY-1856 in Cracow;
General had half-brother DOMINIK Paszkowski, 1783 in Brody-1866 + Anna Niemojewska, 1795-1872 in Cracow,
with two sons: 1. Franciszek Paszkowski nad 2. Jozef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, 1817 in Warsaw - 1861 + Kazimiera Seweryna Stompf, 1821-1897, with two sons:
1. Leon Ignacy Jozef Paszkowski, 1845 in Warsaw - 1904 in LWOW + Lasocka, 1851-1904;
and 2. Franciszek Paszkowski.

LASOCKA was the sister to gen. Jozef Adam Feliks Bronislaw Lasocki, Count, 1861 in Biezun close to Zuromin - 1931 in Krakow + Romaszkan, 1869 in Horodenka - 1961 in Krakow,
the daughter of
Jakub Antoni Grzegorz Romaszkan + Helena Petrowicz, 1850 in Szerbowce - 1938 in Lviv,
the daughter of Jakub Petrowicz + Antonina Mikuli, 1826-1911,
the daughter of Stefan Mikuli + Therese Gullman / Teresa Gullmann.

Above Jakub Antoni Grzegorz Romaszkan, 1843 in Buryakivka close to ZALESZCZYKI - 1922 in Vienna, the son of
Mikolaj Jakub Romaszkan + Theresia Ritter Plochl / Theresia Plochl / Romaszkan Plochl, 1817 in Bad Aussee, the Liezen District - 1895 in Stanislawow, the daughter of
Jakob Plochl + Maria Anna Pilz, 1782 - 1821 in Bad Aussee, the daughter of
Johann Pilz + Ehrentrud Furst, 1751-1806.
Addition: Michal Paszkowski colonel of militia, died after 1819.

Maria Paszkowska that is Paszkovski has got three sons: Eugene / Eugeniusz the 'third', Adolph / Adolf and Emilie that is Emil Armand (Eugene born about 1842, Adolph b. circa 1845 and Emilie about 1847). All the sons had taken the house close to Pushkino factory c. 1875.

The elder son, Eugene / Evgeny was a merchant of the first guild and trading - manufacturing advisor.
His wife, Barbara Karlovna Demonets had 12 children, all the sons were married and all the daughters married: it was told about 39 grandchildren Eugene and Barbara Karlovna (all 42 cousins). His wife, Barbara Karlovna - a woman of extraordinary kindness and care, shelter under his wing all. The brothers received education in Moscow, in France and Germany, mainly in the textile business and dyeing of fabrics.

Evgenii Armand and his wife Varvara Karlovna (Barbara daughter of Karl Demoncy / DEMONSI from KAZAN / De Monsi) also had a very large family. Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow and in 1869 next child Alexander.

Elizabeth-Ines Fedorovna Stephane fitted in nicely with her new family: Anna and Alexander Armand were slightly older than she, while Vladimir born in 1875, Evgeniia b. 1876 and Boris born 1878 were somewhat younger.

According to: 'French settlers in Moscow and some of the descendants: Collection', the author-composer V. Egorov, Fedosov, ed. Moscow, 2005, p. 200-210 and Copyright and Institution 'Museum of entrepreneurs, philanthropists and benefactors', powered by Vadim Tretyakov:
Evgeny and his wife Barbara Karlovna nee Demonsi had 12 children:
Anna (1866 - 1932), Mary (1868 - 1942), Alexander (1870 - 1943), Vera (1871 - 1942), Nicholas (1872 - 1936), Vladimir (1874 - 1875), Eugene (1876 - 1920), Boris (1878 - 1920), Sophia (1881 - 1941), Sergei (1882 - 1945), Barbara (1882 - 1966), Vladimir (1885 - 1909).

Vladimir Armand joined a Social Democratic propaganda group in Moscow and was arrested but his sister Anna Evgen'evna helped finance party organizations. They lived in Pushkino, according to JoAnn Ruckman, 'Moscow Business Elite...', edit. 1984, p. 61 and by
Egor Nazarenko - a great grandson of one of Evgenii Armand's brothers.
They owned house in Moscow, but in summer lived in Finland.

The Eugene family intermarried with the families: Demonsi-Shnaubert-Mathiesen-Bunkin-Tsitsin, Konstantynowicz and Manfred, Kohl - Osipov, Pampel / Papmel - Mazing, Vdovin, Stepanov, Stephen, Wild, Karasev, Fedosov, Egorov, Zhurin, Pichnikovyh - Shaposhnikov and in Zilina in Slovakia, Cardo - Sysoev, Fallen, Shapiro, Romas and others.

Schnaubert or Shnaubert Ivan A., Professor of Chemistry at Kharkov University, b. about 1781 in Giessen in Hesse region. He studied at the Chemical Institute in Erfurt, Jena in 1803. In 1804 he was invited to Kharkov University and was appointed professor of chemistry.
Boris Shnaubert b. 1852 in Moscow and died October 1917, a Russian engineer and architect, he served on the Moscow - Kazan Railway. Kazan ca 1870 - 1890? Repeatedly executed orders from wealthy merchant family Abrikosov 1900 - 1904 in Moscow.

Demonsi / Demoncy, in Kazan ca 1835 - 1839. Demonsi Carl, the son of a Frenchman, a native of Moscow, he studied at the Kazan univ. 1837, was prof. at the Kharkov Univ., died in 1867. Demonsi was in 1864 a Moscow merchant 1st guild and a shareholder of a plants in the Urals.

Barbara Karlovna Armand from the Demonsi family was wife of Evgeny Armand.
Her sons:
1. Aleksandr E. Armand 1870 - 1943, wife Ines Armand Stephane - his daughters Inna, Varvara, and sons Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, Fiedor Aleksandrovich,
2. Vladimir E. Armand 1874 - 1875,
3. Nikolaj / Nicholas E. Armand and his wife Rene / Maria Feodorovna Stephane Armand 1872 - 1936,
a.
his son Pavel Nikolajevich Armand 1902 - 1964, with a daughter Rene Pavlovna,
b.
daughter Marija Nikolayevna,
4. Boris Boris E. Armand 1878 - 1920,
5. Sergej / Siergiej / Sergey E. Armand 1882 - 1945,
6. daughters: Zofia / Sofija, Anna Evgenievna, Viera, Evgenija, Varvara, Maria / Marija.

Mentioned Count Edward Henryk Jakub Lubienski b. 1819 in Warszawa, d. 1867 in Wien, the son of Irena POTOCKA + Count Henryk Jan Nepomucen Lubienski b. 1793 in Praha.
The grandson of Tekla BIELINSKA + Count Feliks Franciszek Florian Wladyslaw Jozef Bogumil Lubienski b. 1758 in Minoga, the Skala district in Cracow, died in 1848 in Guzow, the Wiskitki parish, close to Zyrardow.
The great-grandson of Celestyn Lubienski, 1729-1759, the son of Florian Lubienski + Bogumila Walewska.
Celestyn m. Paulina Oginska / Paula Anna Oginska.
Florian Lubienski, 1705-1760, the son of Maciej Lubienski.
Florian was the Piotrkow Trybunalski official, in Rawa Mazowiecka in 1735, in Sieradz in 1739, in Kruszwica in 1760, the Poznan governor in 1760; twice married in 1730 to Bogumila Walewska, and in 1751 to Trembinska Marianna nee Wilkowski.
The family nest of the Lubienskis was village Kalinowa, district of Blaszki; and Szczytniki, also Guzow close to Warsaw, and Wiskitki. Kalinowa is situated close to Garbow and Golkow, north of Blaszki, north-west of Sieradz, close to Charlupia Wielka and Charlupia Mala [compare CHUDZIK of Lodz, intermarried S. Kubacki, half Gypsy-Georgian man came from the Suchumi district; see Taraschvili came from Gypsies of the North Caucasus, then in Tbilisi, with a link to Thessaloniki and Brugia, and to Foreign Affairs HQ in Warsaw]. The Orzech estate in the Kalinowa parish, and Garbow / Garbok farm in the Kalinowa parish were owned by the Lubienski family.
Maciej Lubienski (b. - 1710) was the brother of Stanislaw Lubienski, and was the landlord of Kalinowa - he was the Sieradz officer.
Feliks Walezjusz Lubienski / Lubienski Felix de Valois (1758-1848, m. Teresa Belinsky / Teresa Bielinska; Feliks Lubienski moved his residence from Kalinowa to Guzow in 1797, the only son of Felix de Valois and Teresa Belinsky was Francis Xavier Lubienski / Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow, Captain of the Napoleon Guard,
who had two sons:
Kazimierz born in 1801 (mother Anna Milkowska) and
Seweryn Lubienski born 1811 - his mother Paulina Potocki;
in 1836 Seweryn Lubienski (1811-1855) married Amelia Jezierska (1813-1885).

Paula Oginska Szembek was buried in Miedniewice, was born 1737, d. 1798,
the wife of Celestyn Lubienski,
Jan Prosper Potocki,
and Andrzej Ignacy Oginski!

Paula Oginska Szembek was the mother of mentioned
Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski,
Michal Kleofas Oginski,
and Jozefa Zofia Lopacinska.

Above Celestyn Lubienski, 1729 - 1759, was the son of Florian Lubienski and Bogumila Teofila Walewska, b. 1700 / 1706, died 1751 [she was the daughter of Wojciech Walewski and Domicella Nowomiejska]; Celestyn Lubienski was the husband of Paula Oginska, 1737-1798, with the son
Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski, 1758-1848.

A note to named Golabek-Jezierski:

Amelia Jezierska (1813-1885) / Css Amelia Lubienska (Golabek-Jezierska), b. in Zassow, the Zyrakow commune, the DEMBICA county, d. 1885 in Zassow,
the daughter of Count Jan Nepomucen Pawel Golabek-Jezierski + Karolina JELSKA.
The grand-daughter of Karol Golabek-Jezierski b. 1750,
the great-grand-daughter of Jacek Golabek-Jezierski, Count, 1722-1805 in Otwock Wielki, the son of
Ludwik Golabek-Jezierski, ca 1690-1762, the son of Krzysztof Golabek-Jezierski, b. ca 1660, the son of Abraham Golabek-Jezierski.

A note to JEZIERSKI / Lewald Jezierski:

Joanna Elzbieta Nostitz Jackowska (born Joanna Malgorzata Ewa Jezierska / Lewald-Jezierska) had 9 other siblings. Joanna b. 1773 in Puc, the Koscierzyna county, the daughter of Karol Lewald Jezierski, Jr. + Marianna TREMBECKI.
Karol Lewald Jezierski (Lewald de Jezierski), Jr. was the son of Karol Lewald Jezierski, Sr. + Anna DOREGOWSKI / Deregowski.
Karol Lewald junior was the brother to
Katarzyna Malgorzata Czarowska;
Ludwika Urszula Lewald Jezierska;
Jan Remigian Lewald Jezierski;
Regina Konkordia Kczewska;
Marianna Weronika Lewald Jezierska.

Karol Lewald Jezierski (Lewald Jezierski), Sr. was the son of Jan Aleksander Lewald Jezierski, Sr. + Jadwiga Magdalena CHRZASTOWSKI.
Jan Aleksander Lewald Jezierski Sr. was the son of Michal Lewald Jezierski junior died in 1676.

Joanna Jezierska married Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski older born after 1755 / ca 1762.
They had the son Jacek / Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski, 1805 in Jablowo, the Starogard Gdanski county - 1877 in Jablowo.
Above Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski older, b. ca 1755/1762, died after 1805, was the son of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowska b. 1729 + Dorota Radolinska, b. bef. 1740, died in 1766.
Aleksander Jackowski b. 1729, d. 1802 in Nogat village, the son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski + Eleonora Dabrowska.
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1700/1705 - d. ca 1766, the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + Rozalia TRZEBSKA. Jan married three times.

Note to above Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski older and Kalkstein with Nostitz-Jackowski in the Swiedziebnia parish:

above Jacek Nostitz-Jackowski = Hiacynt Jackowski b. 1805 in Jablowo at the Kociewie, as the son of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski older born after 1755 / ca 1762 + Elzbieta Jezierski.
Above Jablowo in 1798, and Lipinki Szlacheckie close to Starogard Gdanski, was owned by the Nostitz-Jackowski clan. Jacek / Hiacynt Jackowski studied in Pelplin. In 1814, Hiacynt moved to Braniewo. In 1824, back to JABLOWO; 1826 it was fired; Jablowo and Lipinki were the center of agricultural innovation.
Hiacynt Jackowski was born in 1805, and in 1828, Hiacynt Jackowski married Konstancja Grabczewska.
Hiacynt had two daughters, Aniela and Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska, later married to Edward Kalkstein,
and two / three sons, Teodor Nostitz-Jackowski = Theodore Jackowski, 1831-1885, a prominent national activist, and Henry, who became a priest, and also Ludwik Jackowski.

Konstancja Plaskowska, d. 1776, buried in Brodnica, was the daughter of Jozef Plaskowski died in 1773, and Rozalia Hutten-Czapska.
Konstancja PLASKOWSKA was three times married;
the wife of Jan Remigian Lewald Jezierski,
Jerzy Hutten-Czapski and
Florian Ignacy Lewald Jezierski.

Jan Remigian was the brother to Karol Lewald Jezierski h. Rogala, Jr. + Marianna TREMBECKI.

Konstancja Plaskowska Hutten-Czapska Lewald-Jezierska, was the sister of Andrzej Plaskowski and Franciszka Grabczewska.

Above Jozef Plaskowski d. in 1773, was the son of Wojciech Plaskowski and Zofia KAWECZYNSKA. Jozef PLASKOWSKI was the husband of Rozalia Hutten-Czapska, the daughter of Melchior Hutten Czapski and Konstancja KRUSZYNSKA, b. 1690, the daughter of Walerian Kruszynski and Joanna Kitnowska, ca 1650 - ca 1701.

BALTA in Ukraine with Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski born 1770, the son of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1729 + Marianna nee Kczewska / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska; Aleksander was born in 1729.
Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, but NOT close to Aleksandrow Kujawski.
Marianna KCZEWSKA b. 1745, was the mother of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski.
Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1770, had one brother Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski older b. after 1755 [ca 1762 ?];
Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski married Anna nee Tucholka, and they had 4 children: among others Marianna nee Nostitz-Jackowska.
Then Jan Nepomucen b. 1770, married 2nd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, she was born 1776 / 1780. They had one daughter Marianna Marcjanna nee Nostitz-Jackowska married Swiatopelk-Mirski Tomasz Bogumil Jan b. 26.12.1788 - d. 1861 / 1878 [then in the 20th century Swiatopelk-Mirski lived in SIBIU in Romania].

Marianna Marcjanna nee Nostitz-Jackowska married Swiatopelk-Mirski Tomasz Bogumil Jan b. 26.12.1788 - d. 1861 / 1878. Above named Ivan Semonovich / Tomasz Bogumil Jan / Jan Swiatopolk-Mirski / Duke Swiatopelk-Mirski + Marianna Marcjanna had children:
1. Vladimir Swiatopelk-Mirski;
2. Dmitri Ivanovich Svatjopolk-Mirski;
3.
Boleslawa Rodys [see Rodys in Przasnysz and in Swiedziebnia. Rodys + Findeisen; Findeisen + Pawinski and Zieleniewski of ZGIERZ and LODZ with Bratoszewice - this is net to Slota / Skota of Chocen, Bogucka of Sporna in Lodz, Malgorzata Zieleniewska now in Norge, Jaworski-Halina wodkiewicz of Krasne close to Przasnysz + Sedzicki of Krokusowa in Lodz, with Garland 30/Telefoniczna 61 in Lodz, and Grzanek of Sadecka Rd in Lodz and Grzanek of Czarnocin intermarried Skora of Krery in the Chelmo parish + Skora-Pfeiffer-Temler of Wilczkow, Lodz, Przedborz in Poland];
4.
NIKOLAJ Swiatopelk-Mirski, Duke.

Mentioned Jozef Telesfor Tomasz Watta-Karczewski, b. 1869 in Czarnotki,
was the son of
Ludwik Boguslaw Teofil Karczewski + Jozefa KOZLOWSKA.
Above Ludwik Boguslaw Teofil Watta-Karczewski, 1827 - 1870 in Czarnotki, the Sroda Wielkopolska County,
the son of
Konstanty Aleksander Teodor Karczewski + Marianna Ludwika Mojaczewska, ca 1793-1866.
Above Konstanty Aleksander Teodor Karczewski, 1781-1846.
Konstanty had a daughter Izabela Karczewska, 1833-1904.
Konstanty had cousin:
A.
Teofila Ludwika Watta-Karczewska m. in 1797 to Ludwik Piotr Lipnicki died ca 1821, of Zytniow, the Kalisz official, and maybe Konstanty was the son of Jan Watta-Karczewski + Aleksandra Pretwic, 2nd married to Leon Radosz;
B.
and Konstanty's brother was Jan Dobrogost Samuel Watta-Karczewski.

Konstanty Aleksander Teodor Watta-Karczewski, 1781-1846, was the son of Ludwik Piotr Watta-Karczewski, 1744-1805, the owner of Czarnotka.
Above Ludwik Piotr Watta-Karczewski, 1744-1805, of Czarnotka, m. 2nd to Teofila Elzbieta Mielecka b. 1751, died before 1813, the daughter of Aleksander MIELECKI + Zofia Trepka.

Above Ludwik Piotr Watta-Karczewski had a sister Wiktoria Anna Watta-Karczewska b. 1755 in Czarnotki, the Zaniemysl parish,
and next sister Zofia or Joanna Karczewska died ca 1816, m. Ludwik Karol Kurnatowski, the son of Aleksander Kurnatowski + Joanna Mielecki, 2nd married in 1778 to Augustyn Piotr Rozbicki, the son of Jan Adam Rozbicki + Anna Mielecki of Sokolniki.

Ludwik Piotr Watta-Karczewski, 1744-1805, was the son of Dobrogost Bonawentura KARCZEWSKI Watta, died ca 1767, the owner of Czarnotki, and Placzki, married in 1760 to Helena Bogumila Mielecka, the daughter of Samuel MIELECKI + Ludwika Twardowski.
Ludwik Piotr Watta-Karczewski is next of kin to Witold Antoni Watta-Karczewski with links to MIEZONKA ca 1903/1906/1918/1925.
Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski b. ca 1840, in Piekary, the TUREK county,
the son of
Marceli Pawel Karczewski b. 1791/1805 in GADOW close to KONIN + Antonina Ludwika Lipnicka / LIPICKA
[Antonina Lipnicka b. 1798 in Czarnotki, lived in PRZECZNIE / Przecznia, the daughter of
Ludwik Piotr Lipnicki + Teofila Ludwika Watta-Karczewska b. 1776, died after 1845, and Teofila Ludwika Lipnicka Karczewska was born in Andrychowice / Jedrzychowice close to Wschowa, married two times,
the daughter of
Ludwik Dobrogost Watta-Karczewski {Ludwik Dobrogost b. 1744 in Czarnotki, d. 1805 in Zaniemysl} + Teofila Elzbieta Mielecka {Teofila Elzbieta died in 1819 in Czarnotki, buried in Zaniemysl}, born in 1751 in Chycina close to Miedzyrzecz / Chycin {nearby Bledzew at the Polish border bef. 1793} -
and Teofila Elzbieta died in 1819 in Czarnotki, close to Sroda Wielkopolska, the daughter of
Aleksander Konstanty Mielecki + Eleonora Zofia Nekanda-Trepka.
Ludwik Piotr Lipnicki b. 1772, was the second husband of named Teofila Ludwika Karczewska.
Above Ludwik Dobrogost Karczewski, 1744 in Czarnotki - 1805 in Zaniemysl, the son of
Dobrogost Bonawentura / Dobrogost Samuel Watta-Karczewski + Helena Bogumila Mielecka, 1723 in Andrychowice / Jedrzychowice close to Wschowa - 1787,
the daughter of Samuel Mielecki + Ludwika Twardowska.
Above Dobrogost Samuel Karczewski died in 1767 in Andrychowice / Jedrzychowice, close to Wschowa, the son of Boguslaw Watta-Karczewski + Ludwika Kurnatowska].

Witold Watta-Karczewski (Watta Karczewski of Cienin) b. ca 1870 in Cienin Zaborny, the Greater Poland, died in 1925 (in Belarus ?), the son of above Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski + Jozefa WEZYK Watta Karczewska. Witold m. Maria Kosinska b. 1875 in Nowa Wies, the Greater Poland, d. 1947 in KLODZKO, the Lower Silesia; the daughter of Antoni Kosinski younger b. 1830 + Adamina ZIELINSKA,
the daughter of
Benigna Ignacja Antonina Szeliska b. 1819 in Dzbanki, the Belchatow County, and Benigna was the daughter of Stanislaw Szeliski + Antonina Malgorzata Petronela ROZDRAZEWSKA, b. ca 1780, and
Antonina Szeliska Rozdrazewska was the daughter of Franciszek Albert Rozdrazewski, b. ca 1750 - the brother to Wiktoria Rozdrazewska, b. ca 1740.

Wlodzimierz Watta-Karczewski, b. 1858 in Czarnotki near to ZANIEMYSL, d. in July 1917 in Wilno. In 1766, Dobrogost Watta Karczewski, the owner of Czarnotki and Andrychowice, m. Helena Mielecki. Jozef Telesfor Tomasz Watta-Karczewski b. 1869 in Czarnotki, the Sroda Wielkopolska County.

Maria Watta-Karczewska (Kosinska) b. 1875 in Nowa Wies, the Greater Poland. Witold Watta-Karczewski (1867-1925) of Cienin. Czarnotki is a village in the Zaniemysl commune, within the Sroda Wielkopolska County. It lies 3 kilometres east of Zaniemysl, 11 km south-west of Sroda Wielkopolska, and 35 km south-east of Poznan.

Marceli Pawel Karczewski, 1792/1805/1806-1861, was born in Gadow, the Kalisz county. The landlord in the Sieradz district. Protestant. The owner of Przecznia, Wola Krokocka and Krokocice. He was killed by Russians in Warsaw.
Marceli Watta-Karczewski was the son of Andrzej Jan Karczewski / Watta-Karczewski + Teofila Teodora Chlebowska,
the daughter of Jan Boguslaw Chlebowski + Bogumila Helena Teofila Oppeln-Bronikowska, b. ca 1720,
the daughter of Andrzej Wojciech Bronikowski + Marianna Teofila Unrug,
the daughter of Georg Sebastian von Unruh + Anna Helena Jaskolecka,
the daughter of
Ludwik Jaskolecki + Anna Zuzanna Bojanowska, the daughter of
Stefan Bojanowski + Anna Dobieszewska / Dobiszowska, 1619-1677 in BOJANOWO, the daughter of Krzysztof Dobieszewski of Dobieszew / Dobischau close to KOZLE.
Mentioned above Georg Sebastian von Unruh / Jerzy Sebastian Unrug, 1666-1723, the son of Alexander von Unruh of Bauchwitz + Ursula Elisabeth von Troschke / Padligar / Urszula Elzbieta Troska, died in 1713, the daughter of Erazm Troszka / Troschke + Anna Elzbieta Drzewiecka.
Above named Alexander von Unruh of Bauchwitz / Aleksander Unrug, 1637-1668, the son of Georg von Unruh of Birnbaum + Eva Elisabeth von Rotenburg at Beutnitz, the daughter of Alexander von Rotenburg of Beutnitz.
Named above Andrzej Wojciech Bronikowski d. in 1739, the son of Przeclaw Bronikowski + Jadwiga Rozbicka, the daughter of Jerzy Rozbicki + Zofia Chrzastowska, the daughter of Stanislaw Chrzastowski.

Above Marceli Pawel Karczewski died in 1861, the son of Andrzej Jan Karczewski / Watta-Karczewski + Teofila Teodora CHRZASTOWSKA.
Named Andrzej Jan Karczewski / Watta - Karczewski, 1760 - 1808 in Sokolniki, the GREATER Poland,
the son of Dobrogost Samuel Karczewski + Helena Bogumila MIELECKA.
Dobrogost Samuel Karczewski died in 1767 in Andrychowice / Jedrzychowice, close to Wschowa, the son of
Boguslaw Karczewski + Ludwika Kurnatowska.
Boguslaw Karczewski, 1674-1723,
the son of Andrzej Karczewski b. ca 1640 + Jadwiga Kwilecka born ca 1645, the daughter of Jan Kwilecki + Jadwiga KURNATOWSKA.
Andrzej Karczewski b. ca 1640, the son of Jan Karczewski b. ca 1610, who was the son of Melchior Karczewski b. ca 1580 + Dorota RETKOWSKA. Melchior was the son of Wojciech Karczewski b. ca 1550; the grandson of Michal Karczewski Samson b. ca 1510, died in 1573 + Jadwiga Borzyslawska. The great-grandson of Maciej Karczewski Granowski, ca 1465-ca 1510.
Compare:
Piotr Samson-Watta b. ca 1650, d. 1747, the son of Jan Watta b. ca 1620 + Barbara JARACZEWSKA. Piotr m. Katarzyna PANKUCHOW. They had a son Piotr Samson or Petrus Samson Marianna in Nowy Dwor born ca 1690. And the grandson Stanislaw BLEDZKI b. 1743; the great-grandson Wincenty Bledzki, b. 1772 in Nowy Dwor [28 km south-west to BOBOWO, west to SKORCZ], d. 1849 in Bobowo, south to Starogard Gdanski. And the great-grandson Stanislaw Bledzki, b. 1743.
The Samson Karczewski Watta came from Samson Watta of Nadnia and his brother Dobrogost Kosicki Bylecki / Watta-Nadzinski.

Maria Karczewska Kosinska
was the mother of Pawel Karczewski b. 1906 in MIEZONKA, the BEREZYNA parish, the IHUMEN county.

Maria Karczewska was living in [birth of Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska] Cienin Zaborny, the Greater Poland.
Maria Karczewska was the mother to Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska (Watta-Karczewska) b. 1900 in Cienin Zaborny, d. in 1959 in Zielona Gora, the daughter of Witold Watta-Karczewski + Maria.
ZOFIA m. Stefan Nostitz-Jackowski, 1887 in Skotniki - 1944 in Radom, the son of
Ludwik Nostitz-Jackowski + Bronislawa Sikorska, 1865 in Wielkie Chelmy, close to Brusy / Chojnice - 1920 in Kalisz,
the daughter of
Egidiusz Stefan Idzi Sikorski + Maria Magdalena Dekowska, 1833-1908, buried in Chojnice,
the daughter of
Jakub Dekowski, 1797 in Wetfie, the Swiecie County - 1883 in Wejherowo,
the son of Walenty Walery Dekowski + Elzbieta Kutowicz / Kutowska / Kuta, 1748 in Wetfie - 1804 in Chelmza,
the daughter of
Wojciech Kutowski + Marianna Komorowska, 1713 in Bobowo, the Starogard County - 1799 in Wetfie, the Swiecie County,
the daughter of Wawrzyniec Komorowski [from Bobowo, the Starogard County - compare Watta SAMSON in BOBOWO] + Marianna.

We back to Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski m. Jozefa WEZYK, and 2nd to unknown woman.
Witold Antoni Watta-Karczewski was the father to
Marceli Ignacy Marian Watta Karczewski;
above Witold Watta-Karczewski;
Zofia Karsnicka and
Janina Kokczynska.

Witold Antoni was the brother to Adolfina Zofia Myszkowska. Compare PRZECZNIA 1 km north to Wola Pszczolecka.

Witold Watta-Karczewski (Watta Karczewski of Cienin) b. ca 1870 in Cienin Zaborny, the Greater Poland Voivodeship, died in 1925 (in Belarus ?),
the son of above
Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski + Jozefa WEZYK Watta Karczewska.

Witold m. Maria Kosinska b. 1875 in Nowa Wies, the Greater Poland, d. 1947 in KLODZKO, the Lower Silesia;
the daughter of Antoni Kosinski + Adamina ZIELINSKA,
the daughter of Benigna Ignacja Antonina Szeliska Zielinska b. 1819 in Dzbanki, the Belchatow County, and
Benigna was the daughter of Stanislaw Szeliski + Antonina Malgorzata Petronela ROZDRAZEWSKA, b. ca 1780, and Antonina was the daughter of Franciszek Albert Rozdrazewski, b. ca 1750 - the brother to Wiktoria Rozdrazewska, b. ca 1740.

Wlodzimierz Watta-Karczewski, b. 1858 in Czarnotki, d. in July 1917 in Wilno. In 1766, Dobrogost Karczewski, the owner of Czarnotki and Andrychowice, m. Helena Mielecki. Jozef Telesfor Tomasz Watta-Karczewski b. 1869 in Czarnotki, the Sroda Wielkopolska County.

Maria Watta-Karczewska (Kosinska) b. 1875 in Nowa Wies, the Greater Poland. Witold Watta-Karczewski (1867-1925) of Cienin. Czarnotki is a village in the Zaniemysl commune, within the Sroda Wielkopolska County. It lies 3 kilometres east of Zaniemysl, 11 km south-west of Sroda Wielkopolska, and 35 km south-east of Poznan.

In 1753, the governor-manager of Grudziadz, in 1756 Ludwik Karczewski established Pienki Krolewskie nearby Grudziadz.

Pawel Ludwik Aleksander Watta-Karczewski = Ludwik was the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Watta-Karczewski, who was in Grudziadz since 1698. Closest to the Grabowski family in Grudziadz in 1698.
In the 18th century in Grudziadz we have:
Augustyn Watta-Karczewski and Katarzyna Karczewska, in 1720-1732 they had 6 children: Jan Karczewski b. 1720, Florian and Adam Karczewski in 1723, Andrzej in 1725, Kazimierz in 1730, Marianna in 1732. Above Kazimierz of Grudziadz had children: Szymon Watta-Karczewski in 1765 and Marianna Karczewska b. in 1767.

Mentioned Ludwik Pawel Aleksander Watta-Karczewski + Marianna Goetzendorf-Grabowska, in 1745-1757 had 8 children. Ludwik Watta-Karczewski in 1745-1756 was the manager of Grudziadz.

The link to MIEZONKA in 1906 - ca 1918/1925:
Marceli Pawel Karczewski was killed in Warsaw on 27 February 1861, the son of Andrzej Jan Karczewski of Samson coat b. ca 1760 / Watta - Karczewski + Teofila Teodora Chlebowska, the daughter of Jan Boguslaw Chlebowski + Bogumila Helena Teofila Oppeln-Bronikowska.
Named Andrzej Jan Karczewski / Watta - Karczewski, 1760 - 1808 in Sokolniki, the GREATER Poland,
the son of Dobrogost Samuel Karczewski + Helena Bogumila MIELECKA.

Dobrogost Samuel Karczewski / Dobrogost Watta-Karczewski died in 1767 in Andrychowice / Jedrzychowice, close to Wschowa, the son of Boguslaw Karczewski + Ludwika Kurnatowska.
Boguslaw Karczewski, 1674-1723, the son of Andrzej Karczewski b. ca 1640 + Jadwiga Kwilecka born ca 1645, the daughter of Jan Kwilecki + Jadwiga KURNATOWSKA. Andrzej Karczewski b. ca 1640, the son of Jan Karczewski b. ca 1610, who was the son of Melchior Karczewski b. ca 1580 + Dorota RETKOWSKA.

ZANIEMYSL with Karwat, Jaraczewski, Watta-Skrzydlewski, Watta-Karczewski and Kalikst Poninski:

In the 17th century, Swedish and the epidemic devastated Zaniemysl. In the second half of that century, the Zaniemysl estate belonged to the Poninski family, in the 18th the Poninskis were the Illuminati and they met Cagliostro from Malta and Altona. In 1742, the heir Mateusz Poninski obtained city rights for the town from King Augustus III of Saxony. Kalikst Poninski brought German clothiers to the town. At the same time, he gave the surrounding land to German peasants. In 1782, for the next forty years, Zaniemysl passed into the hands of the Jaraczewski family of the Zaremba coat of arms. After Tadeusz JARACZEWSKI and Marianna Wielopolski, it was inherited by their younger son, Jozef Jaraczewski + Eleonora Bierzynska of the Slepowron coat of arms. She was friends with Tadeusz Kosciuszko. then Zaniemysl was inherited by Hieronim Jaraczewski, who, being unmarried and childless, passed it on to his godson Fryderyk Skorzewski [the Prussian King was the godfather for Fryderyk Skorzewski in BERLIN] of Bratoszewice, Glowno and Margonska Wies, Margonin. The town was then owned by the son of Fryderyk Skorzewski and Antonina Garczynska, Heliodor Skorzewski, who fought in Napoleon's army in his youth. He was an adjutant to General Fiszer and Prince 'Pepi' Poniatowski. Heliodor Skorzewski in 1826, married the heiress of Grylewo, Emilia Goetzendorf Grabowska. Heliodor took part in the November Uprising in 1831. He sold the hereditary Margonska Wies and initially settled in Prochnow and then moved to Zaniemysl. From 1849, Zaniemysl was taken over by Heliodor's daughter Ofelia Skorzewska, married to Jozef Potulicki of the Grzymala coat of arms. The next owners were the counts Czarnecki of the Prus III coat of arms, who sold Zaniemysl to Hermann Kennemann in 1887. The last private owners of Zaniemysl were the Hedwig Kennemann and Max Jouanne with daughter of Max: Elisabeth Jouanne, who managed it until 1945. In 1840, the old Zaniemysl church was demolished, and a new one, thanks to the bequest of Jozef Jaraczewski and Laura Jaraczewski and with the financial participation of Edward Count Raczynski, was built in the years 1840-1842.

My mother's family political and genealogical web net under the Illuminati influence but determined by the Russian intelligence and under a control of Germans of Berlin and Dresden: the Jordan family + Ostrowski of the Przedborz district with Chelmo of the Skorzewskis and the Morsztyn family; Szwarcenberg-Czerny with Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz; Myszkowski with Jaraczewski; Jaroszynski; Ankwicz of Wadowice; Malachowski. Julia Gostkowska b. ca 1805, m. ca 1823, to Brutus Ostrowski, 1800-1873, the son of Ignacy Blazej Ostrowski, 1770-1838 + Tekla Myszkowska, 1795-1823. Marcin Malachowski - the owner of Borzeciczki, Galaski / Galazki, and Mycielinko / Mycielin, with Debowiec; Marianna Bielicka Malachowska in Sobotka close to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis. Krzyzanowski in Czarnocin; Chelmo near to Przedborz - the property of the Skorzewskis intermarried Ostrowski-Morsztyn clan. Beczkowice in the Leki Szlacheckie commune of the Malachowskis + Brzezie, 7 km east to PLESZEW of the Molski - Zaleski - Czarniecki line. The Sobotka - Karsy - Droszew area with link to Kaliszkowice Kaliskie and Kaliszkowice Olobockie. Bogdanski of Brzezie close to Pleszew; Bogdanski - Madalinski - Kiedrzynski - Trampczynski Arcichowski - Bardzki - Karwat - Jaruzelski of Kalisz - Zaluskowski - Nostitz-Jackowski of the Kalisz district - Hutten-Czapski of Raszkow and Glogowa close to Bieganin ex-Strzelecki property - Molski genealogical branch. Skora and Gabor in Ochotnik, Krery, Beczkowice and Chelmo, with the link to Kodrab, Dmenin and Bugaj Dmeninski, together with Ankwicz, Zaluskowski, Szwarcenberg-Czerny, Malachowski of Brzezie close to Pleszew, Gostkowski from Andrychow - Wadowice - Kety area, and Koscierzyna + Bialynicze of the Malachowskis + Nowy Sacz and Kamionka Wielka. Chruszczobrod and Trzebieslawice [3 km south to Goluchowice; 5 / 6 km north-west to Chruszczobrod] and Goluchowice in the southern Poland - these villages are only 3 km away - two families met here: the branch of Nostitz-Jackowski, Hutten-Czapski, Molski, Pstrokonski together with Kiedrzynski which intermarried in the 20th century to the Konstantynowicz family of Miezonka, Kazan and Moscow with General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski - Armand - Apolon Konstantynowicz' line. Together with Franciszek Szwarcenberg-Czerny, b. 1692, the Oswiecim governor in 1739, the Wojnicz governor in 1746. Franciszek's daughter was Salomea, by the wife Salomea Nielepiec. Salomea younger m. Stanislaw Ankwicz b. 1720, the Nowy Sacz governor, and she died in 1756. The genealogy of Anna Dembinska Jackowska / Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, b. ca 1760, died in 1819, came from the Andrychow district. Anna Dembinska b. ca 1760, m. 2nd to Wincenty Sedzimir of Szczytniki b. ca 1760, the guardian of Antoni Dembinski. Wincenty was living in 1815 - 1818 in Podolin.

Anna Dembinska married to Andrzej Nostitz-Jackowski / Andrzej Jackowski younger, born in 1748, the son of Andrzej Jackowski, older, the 1st, b. ca 1730, the grandson of Jan Jackowski / Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 + 3rd wife Anna Lukomski.

Jan Nostitz-Jackowski married 1st Teresa Zaluskowska [with children among others: Anna Skorzewska and Franciszka Kiedrzynska of Bieganin and Raszkow - my family line], and 2nd to Rozalia Trzebska [with the children in the Chelmza district, 5 km to the Kruszynski clan].

Css Emilia Skorzewska, nee Goetzendorf-Grabowska, b. 1807 in Wawelno, close to Sosno and to Sepolno Krajenskie, died in 1875 in Jeziory Wielkie, close to Zaniemysl and to Sroda Wielkopolska [Jeziory Wielkie - 6 km north-west to Zaniemysl; Mechlin - 11 km south-west to Zaniemysl]; Emilia was the wife of Count Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski, b. in 1792 in Margonin, d. in 1858 in Poznan.
Heliodor Skorzewski was the son of Count Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski and Antonina GARCZYNSKA, the daughter of Stefan Garczynski JUNIOR. Count Fryderyk Skorzewski owned BRATOSZEWICE near to GLOWNO.

Wlodzimierz Watta-Karczewski, b. 1858 in Czarnotki near to ZANIEMYSL, d. in July 1917 in Wilno.
In 1766, Dobrogost Watta Karczewski, the owner of Czarnotki and Andrychowice, m. Helena Mielecki.

Jozef Telesfor Tomasz Watta-Karczewski b. 1869 in Czarnotki, the Sroda Wielkopolska County.

Maria Watta-Karczewska (Kosinska) b. 1875 in Nowa Wies, the Kazimierz Biskupi, 15 km north-west to Konin, the Greater Poland. Nowa Wies is situated 10 km south-west to Kazimierz Biskupi and 8 km north-east to Cienin Zaborny. Witold Watta-Karczewski (1867-1925) of Cienin.

Czarnotki is a village in the Zaniemysl commune, within the Sroda Wielkopolska County. It lies 3 kilometres east of Zaniemysl, 11 km south-west of Sroda Wielkopolska, and 35 km south-east of Poznan.
Augustyn Hieronim Watta-Skrzydlewski, 1784-1862 in Mechlin, 5 km to Srem + Jozefa Czachorska. Augustyn was the son of Mikolaj Watta-Skrzydlewski, 1744-1791, m. in 1772, in Czerlin. Watta-Skrzydlewski and Watta-Karczewski had the same Samson coat of arms.

Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski, 1792-1858 + Emilia Goetzendorf-Grabowska, 1807 in Wawelno close to Sepolno Krajenskie - 1875 in Jeziory Wielkie close to ZANIEMYSL and to Sroda Wielkopolska,
the daughter of Jozef Goetzendorf Grabowski b. 1770;
the grand-daughter of Stanislaw Goetzendorf Grabowski, 1740-1811, the son of
Jerzy Andrzej Goetzendorf Grabowski b. ca 1690,
the grandson of Krzysztof Goetzendorf Grabowski,
the son of Jakub Goetzendorf Grabowski + Lipinska.

Above Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski, 1792-1858, was the son of Count Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski, 1768-1832 + Antonina Garczynska, 1770-1824 - see BRATOSZEWICE and Margonin of the Skorzewskis and Glowno with Bratoszewice of the Ciecierskis.
Fryderyk's mother was Marianna Ciecierska, 1741-1773 + the Prussian King's family.

MECHLIN close to Zaniemysl:

Since 1773, the owners of the Mechlin estates were the Raczynskis from Rogalin:
Kazimierz Raczynski and Roger Maurycy Raczynski. Edward Raczynski spent the last hours of his life in the manor. In 1860, the estate in Mechlin consisting of the villages of Dabrowa, Grobelka, Kaleje, Luciny, Mateuszewo, Tesiny and Mechlin, was purchased by Mateusz Watta Skrzydlewski died in 1866 in Warta near to Mechlin. Mateusz was the son of Augustyn Hieronim Watta-Skrzydlewski, 1784-1862 + Jozefa Czachorska, ca 1802-1837;
the grandson of Mikolaj Watta-Skrzydlewski, 1744-1791, m. in 1772, Czerlin.
Mikolaj married in 1772 in Czerlin, to Weronika Krystyna Lewanska; Mikolaj died in 1791 in Paledzie Koscielne. Paledzie Koscielne is a village in the Mogilno commune, 8 kilometres west of Mogilno and 52 km south of Bydgoszcz.

Wlodzimierz Watta-Karczewski, b. 1858 in Czarnotki near to ZANIEMYSL, d. in July 1917.

Czochron and Willant with Watta-Karczewski:
1.
in 1797, marriage of Maurycy Borzecki and Juljanna Czochron / Julianna Czochron. Maurycy Borzecki was the owner of Pniewy. Witnesses: Jan Szaniawski, Florjan Borzecki, Maciej Willant.
2.
Jozef Szaniawski and Joanna Borzecka, marriage in 1788, with witnesses Damazy Borzecki the father, Jerzy Waniewski military.
3.
Jan Szaniawski and Teresa Borzecka, marriage in 1792 in Pniewy; witnesses: Maksymilian Mielzynski owner of Pniewy [north-east to Nowy Tomysl, close to west border of ex-POLAND; north-west to CHELMINKO and CHELMNO] and Sczaniecki owner of Chelmno [5 km south-east to PNIEWY].
4.
in 1776, Piotr Szaniawski died; official in Piotrkow Trybunalski.
5.
Wojciech SZANIAWSKI in Gniezno; see: Anna Borzecka and Lucja Galecka.

Zofia Nepomucena Julianna Ludwika Ziolecka (Czochron) b. 1780, was the half-sister to
Jan Antoni Modest Willant;
Rozalia Teresa Okulicz;
Stanislaw Wojciech Willant;
Tekla Teresa Jadwiga Willant;
Franciszek Tomasz Czochron; Korneliusz Michal Franciszek Czochron; Marianna Elzbieta Czochron;
Ksawera Wiktoria Czochron and Ludwina Maria Agnieszka Ulatowski.

Wola Pszczolecka in the Wygiezow / Wygielzow parish, with Rogaczewski + ex-Kiedrzynski branch and Miezonka with the Konstantynowicz family.
PRZECZNIE / Przecznia:
Emanuel Jozef Wincenty Myszkowski, 1815-1891, lived in Paprotnia, owned Przecznia / Przecznie, Zapolice, divorced, the son of Antoni Myszkowski + Salomea Szeliska. Emanuel Jozef Wincenty Myszkowski b. 1815 close to Grocholice / Belchatow, the owner of Zapolice, Marcelew, Zygmuntow, and of Przecznia / Przecznie, in the Wygielzow parish close to WOLA PSZCZOLECKA - here my family: Rogaczewski + ex-Kiedrzynski of Wola Wiazowa and Jedlno, Bieganin, Raszkow. Przecznia - 1 km to Wola Pszczolecka.
Emanuel Myszkowski in 1843 lived in Pstrokonice / Pstrokonie; 1857 owned Korablew;
the friend in 1861 to Wincenty Bem, the owner of Belen, 8 km SE to Sieradz,
Tomasz Dangel of Chojny 7 km SE to Sieradz; Teodozjusz Wierzchlejski of Karsznice 19 km E to Sieradz.

Emanuel Myszkowski in 1858 owned Ochraniew, sold to Benigna Tymowska;
in 1863-1864 the insurgent; 1865 - took Przecznie in the Wygielzow parish and owned Zapolice, but he was living in Zdunska Wola in 1870, 1891 in Sieradz.
Adolfina Zofia Myszkowska b. 1821 / Zofia Watta-Karczewska, 1821-1898, m. Emanuel Jozef Wincenty Myszkowski, 1815-1891.

Alojzy Paulin Gatkiewicz, b. ca 1800/ca 1804, died in 1852 in Wola Pszczolecka, the owner of JAWOROW, was the son of Tomasz Ignacy Gatkiewicz, 1766-1837, and Karolina Korytowska, b. 1760 - d. 1850 in KWASKOWO, close to BLASZKI.

Jaworow is a village in the Grabow commune, within the Leczyca County, close to Grabow and Besiekiery.
Above GRABOW:
Juliusz Enoch b. 1822, was the son of doctor Jakub Enoch, who was born in 1785 and he was living in Sokolowo / Sokolow close to Wrzaca Wielka. Juliusz's supporter was jurist Aleksander This. Sokolowo, 3 km north-east to Wrzaca Wielka, 3 km west to Kielczew Smuzny Pierwszy.
Sokolowo [Sokolow] in 1785 belonged to Jozef Jordan Walenty Sokolowski b. 1760 and his father Antoni Sokolowski of Wrzaca Wielka, Sokolow / Sokolowo and of Ochle born ca 1710 + Marianna Obiedowska b. 1730. SOKOLOWO has direct link to the CHOCEN commune and to KOWAL by the Sokolowski family.
Jozefa Milewska, b. in 1832 in Swinice, was living in Wrzaca Wielka + in 1854 in Grabow in the Wrzaca Wielka parish, to Jozefat Kulczynski, b. 1830, the son of Hieronim Kulczynski or Kolczynski + Balbina Pomorska. Jozefat Kulczynski was manager of Sokolowo close to Wrzaca Wielka.
Jozefa Milewska, b. in 1832 in Swinice [= Swinice Warckie], was living in Wrzaca Wielka [north-east to KOLO] + in 1854 in Grabow [at way from Kolo to Leczyca - 16 kilometres north-west of LECZYCA; but NOT in the Wrzaca Wielka parish], to Jozefat Kulczynski, b. 1830, the son of Hieronim Kulczynski or Kolczynski + Balbina Pomorska. Jozefat KULCZYNSKI was manager of Sokolow / Sokolowo close to Wrzaca Wielka and to KOLO, ca 1860/1870.

SOKOLOW = Sokolowo - 3 km north-east to Wrzaca Wielka. All north-east to KOLO.
Antoni Sokolowski of Wrzaca Wielka [north-east to KOLO], Sokolowo [Jozefat Kulczynski, b. 1830 was the manager of named SOKOLOW in the 19th century] and of Ochle born ca 1710 + Marianna Obiedowska b. 1730.
Ochle - 9 km west to KOLO;
Wrzaca Wielka - 10 km north-east to KOLO; but Wrzaca Wielka Kolonia 3 km south-east to Wrzaca Wielka and close to KIELCZEW Gorny and to Kielczewek.

Roch Kielczewski b. ca 1710, of JEZEWO [south to Bydgoszcz], the KOWAL official, the owner of Kielczew Mniejszy [Kielczewek, close to KOLO] in the Wielka Wrzaca parish; married Joanna Trzebinska.
Joanna Trzebinska, b. in 1710, was the daughter of Tomasz Trzebinski of Jezewo - Labiszyn + Barbara Pawlowska.

Kielczew Mniejszy = Kielczewek - 7 km south-east to Wrzaca Wielka [close to KOLO].

Labiszyn and JEZEWO - [Jezewo, 7 km east to Labiszyn] 27 km south to Bydgoszcz; 7 km north-east to LUBOSTRON.

Lucja Zboinska Slubicka, m. Feliks Kretkowski b. ca 1752, d. in 1822 in Grabow in the Leczyca district. Lucja b. 1792 in Zukowo / Naruszewo, in the Plonsk county, d. in Lubraniec in 1858. Lucja married also to Augustyn Ludwik Jozef Franciszek SLUBICKI.
Lucja was the daughter of
Franciszek Ksawery Zboinski, 1751 in KIKOL in the LIPNO county - 1818 + Joanna Grabinska;
the granddaughter of
Ignacy Zboinski, ca 1710/1714 - 1796 in SKEPE in the LIPNO county + Salomea Krasnicka Jaworowska, ca 1724 - 1776.

Jan Nepomucen Zboinski, MP in 1776 of PLOCK; MP in 1782 of Sandomierz; in 1788 MP of Dobrzyn; died in 1805 in Falkow, the Konskie County. The son of mentioned Count Ignacy Antoni Zboinski b. ca 1710/1714. In 1761 - Ignacy Antoni Zboinski was the Mszana manager-governor after the death of Gabriel Sierakowski. Ignacy Zboinski (1710/1714 - 1796), in 1765 he had Mszana Dolna with Slonka, Glisne and Ziajkowsk. In 1770, Ignacy Zboinski with his wife Salomea managed Mszana Dolna.
Jan Nepomucen Zboinski in 1776 took all after his father Ignacy Zboinski.
Jan Nepomucen Zboinski (1753-1805), aft. 1770 was co-owner of Mszana Dolna and then in 1779 until 1797, but in 1780 the leaseholder was Jacek Grabinski / Jacenty Grabianka. Jan Nepomucen Zboinski, bef. 1798 left Mszana for Austrian goverment;
1801 - Count Piotr Wodzicki, together with Wielka Poreba / Poreba Wielka.

Alojzy GATKIEWICZ' first marriage in 1827, in Sosnica, in the Krotoszyn county
[9 km south-west to PLESZEW. SOSNICA'S owners: Rogalinski in 1745; in 1793 to CHLAPOWSKI; then Ildefons Chelkowski ca 1885],
to Franciszka Chlapowska
{her grandparents:
Karol Chlapowski official at the Royal Court, 1733-1783, and Krystyna Zbijewska 1730-1771}
b. 1800-1836, the daughter of Ludwik Chlapowski 1768-1831 and Tekla Sokolnicka 1776-1848.

Faustyna Porczynska Lykowska m. 2nd to Alojzy Paulin Gatkiewicz.

Przecznia - in the ZELOW district. Przecznia in 1783 belonged to the LYKOWSKI family; then to Franciszek Porczynski m. Domicella Miniszewska, with a son Antoni Porczynski, b. ca 1782, d. 1830, leaseholder Meka, landlord of Przecznia with Pszczolki, the owner of Kraszkowice, m. in 1809 in Wygielzow to Faustyna Lykowska, b. ca 1789, the daughter of Wincenty LYKOWSKI, the owner of Przecznia + Tekla Glinicki / Glinski; and Faustyna Porczynska Lykowska m. 2nd to Alojzy Paulin Gatkiewicz.
Faustyna's children:
1. Wincenty Porczynski b. 1810, 2. Dominik, b. 1816,
3.
August Ludwik Jozef Porczynski b. 1811 in Meka, the owner of Przecznie / Przecznia, m. in 1836 in Radomsko, to Wiktoria Konstancja Katarzyna Biedrzycka, b. 1814 in Strzalkow, the Radomsko county, the daughter of Ksawery Jan Biedrzycki + Joanna Siemienski.

Above Faustyna Lykowska sold in 1841 the woodland for Czechia settlers, and they establisheg Faustynow, 3 km south-west to Wola Pszczolecka.
In Kolonia Przecznia we have manor built ca 1899. PRZECZNIE in the Wygielzow parish, together with Pszczolki [at half way from Wola Pszczolecka to DEBOWALEC] and Wygielzow in 1783 took for LYKOWSKI;
then to the descendants of Antoni Porczynski. Here in the 19th century exploited deposits of bog iron ore.

In 1886 the Przecznia farm included the Debowalec mill [the Rogaczewski family - Teofila Rogaczewska b. at west side of Wola Pszczolecka close to Pszczolki. Pszczolki-Debowalec, 3 km west to Wola Pszczolecka. My ancestor Rogaczewski was blacksmith and he had a forge in the northern part of Faustynow, that is Fraszka-Sikawica, 1 and 1/2 km south-east to Debowalec, belonging to Czech settlers. Around my family was woman of Czechia roots - Debowalec maybe, in 1990s]
and Krepa
[KREPA close to Porczyny, 11 km west to PODDEBICE - see below. We have Krery No 2, 11 km north-west to Radomsko, and 7 km south-east to Lgota Wielka].

Korytno - 5 km north-west to Przedborz with Pfeiffer, Temler and Malachowski, 5 km south-east to Ochotnik with Gabor and Skora, 8 km east to KRERY, with Skora-Grudzieniec, 11 km north-east to Chelmo with Skorzewski, and Korytno is a village in the Maslowice commune, within the Radomsko County.

We know on Mathias Kazimierz Lempicki, bpt. in 1729 in Chotow, with godfathers - Jan Szawelski, Karol Karsnicki and Petronella Skorzewska, b. ca 1712, and she was married to Karol Karsnicki in 1734.

Petronela's b. 1712, sister was ZOFIA Skorzewska b. ca 1713 / 1715:
Szymon Myszkowski b. ca 1710, d. in or aft. 1752, inf. in 1730, 1733, 1738, 1739 in Chotow south-west to WIELUN, inf. in 1742 in Dworszowice Koscielne, and in 1752 in Lgota Wielka. Szymon, in 1739 in Chotow, was married to Zofia Skorzewska of Chotow, b. 1715, d. aft. 1750. Inf. in 1739 on godmother Katarzyna Skorzewska of Chotow. 1742 - Zofia Myszkowska nee Skorzewska, godmother in Dworszowice Koscielne near to Dzialoszyn. Petronela Skorzewska b. ca 1710, m. in 1734 in Chotow. Chotow belonged to nobility, but Kurow and Turow took Wielun city. Chotow - 7 / 8 km south-west to WIELUN.
In Chotow in 1727, Filip Ostrowski with Petronela Skorzewska from Chotow, were the godparents.
Probably Petronela Skorzewska b. 1710 / 1712, had the sister - ZOFIA b. ca 1713 / 1715. And next sister Katarzyna Skorzewska b. ca 1707, nee Skorzewski, together with a brother - Andrzej Skorzewski.
They were the son and the daughters of MICHAL Skorzewski.
Maybe Michal Skorzewski, b. ca 1680/1685, was the brother of Mikolaj Skorzewski, b. ca 1680 + Linowska. Michal and Mikolaj were the sibilings and they had a father - Jan Skorzewski, b. ca 1650/1660 + Barbara WIELOWIEYSKA.

My family:
Izydor Kiedrzynski who was born 1749 in Bieganin, married 2nd to HELENA Hutten-Czapska, born in 1762, and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828. In 1775/1776 they moved home to Jedlno.
Izydor Kiedrzynski (Jan ? - a mistake) b. 1749 in Bieganin, the Raszkow parish (not in 1763; lived then in Galonki), m. ca 1785; his family lost assets before 1775 and 1815; he lived in 1776/1798 in Jedlno with wife Helena b. 1762; Catholic, He died bef. 1802/1803. Helena Kiedrzynska Hutten-Czapska back to Raszkow, and was owner of a manor in Raszkow, and the part of estate, with the Arnold family and with Ms Kiedrzynska-Arnold, to 1818. Helena Kiedrzynska was living then in Wola Wiazowa, in 1820/1821 until her death.
Helena Kiedrzynska lived in Jedlno, Raszkow until 1818; Rusiec, and since 1820 / 1821 in Wola Wiazowa; she died in Wola Wiazowa in April 1828. Izydor Kiedrzynski died bef. 1802/1803 in Jedlno. Above named Galonki - 9 km north-west of Radomsko, north-east of Wola Jedlinska and Jedlno [3 km south-west to Dobryszyce and 8 km south-east to Lgota Wielka].

Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, son of Zofia Lubienska 1640 - 1692, the daughter of Wojciech LUBIENSKI, d. 1653, and Teofila Gorska, d. 1668, was living in Galonki.
They come from Jakob Kiedrzynski, the 1st senior, who b. 1668.

Jedlno west to Radomsko:
Ewa MECINSKA Lanckoronska, the daughter of Adam Mecinski / Count Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, the owner of TRZEBNIOW [see BYSTRZANOWSKI] and LGOTA. Adam was the son of Wojciech Mecinski, the official in Radom, 1691-1752 + Marianna Mecinska, b. 1700.
Above Wojciech Mecinski b. 1691, the owner of Wola Kszysztoporska, was the father of Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno, born 1720, m. Walewska ca 1739/1740, with the 1st son in 1743 or in 1747 - owner of Jedlno.

Maybe Andrzej Kiedrzynski older, born ca 1710/1720, had sister Marjanna / Marianna nee Kiedrzynska b. ca 1720 - acc. to Archiwum Archidiecezjalne in Czestochowa, the Lgota Wielka parish - half way from Radomsko to Sulmierzyce, north of Krepa and Wola Blakowa, north of Wola Jedlinska:
in 1738, Marianna Zofia was born - daughter of Ludwik Bogdanski and Marianna Kiedrzynski, from Lgota; godparents were Mikolaj Stobiecki of Blokowa / Blankowa Wola, and Teresa Glogowska of Lgota.
1746, Walenty was born, son of Ludwik Bogdanski owner of part of Lgota, and Marianna nee Kiedrzynski wife; godparents were Grzegorz Lyszewicz of Lgota.
1752, Domicela Aleksandra was born daughter of Ludwik Bogdanski and Marianna Kiedrzynska; godparents were Szymon Myszkowski and Marianna Stobiecka.

In 1763, Andrzej Kiedrzynski, the husband of named Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-JACKOWSKI, the KRUSZWICA official, the owner in KALISZ, leased Bieganin property to Wulf Fabis of Kalisz.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski (senior) - b. ca 1710/1720, the owner of Biegacino / Bieganin / Bieganino, ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko / Orpiszewek, was the brother of Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730.
In 1764 in Wielgomlyny, Ignacy Kiedrzynski of Malowana Wola (5 km east of DMENIN; 9 km north-west of WOLKA BANKOWA; 5 km north of Kobiele Wielkie) married Zofia nee Zablocka, 1 voto Swiecicka (widow, a woman who has lost her husband by death).

Marcin Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1700 or 1710, was the cousin of Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1710/1720 [Andrzej was the son of Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680].
Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710 close to Czestochowa, was the son of above Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1670/1680, too.

PAWEL Kiedrzynski b. 1739, died in September 1809 in MEKA, the Sieradz parish,
had a brothers:
Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski, b. on 27 May 1738 in Wilczkow, the Gluchow parish;
Florian Kiedrzynski, b. 1740 in NOSKOWO;
Jozef Kiedrzynski, b. 1736, d. bef. 1791;
Stanislaw Kiedrzynski, b. 1739, d. 1774 [in WILKOWO POLSKIE + ZAMOYSKA];
and a sister Bona Kiedrzynska 1st married Trampczynska, 2nd to Lipnicki. Bona b. 1735, d. 1785;
they both were children of Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715 - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Kiedrzynska [b. 1715/1720 or ca 1720] of WILCZKOW.
PAWEL Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1739 / 1740 - d. in MEKA in 3 September 1809.
Meka - 5 km east to Sieradz.

Marcin Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, come from Jakob / Jakub Kiedrzynski senior b. in 1668 or ca 1675 - the owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, inf. 1709 Wielun.
Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

Wiktoria PSTROKONSKA married above Marcin Kiedrzynski [Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700/1715/1720-1788].
In 1738, May, in Wilczkow: Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski was born, the son of above Marcin Kiedrzynski and Wiktoria Pstrokonska;
godparents: Maciej Pstrokonski of Wilczkow, and Bona Zareba of Przespolew.

Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery, 1715 - ca 1783, m. Agnieszka Nieniewska d. 1776, with children:
1. Marianna,
2. and Wiktoria Pstrokonska [b. ca 1735/1740 ?] married Marcin Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1700/1715/1720 ?], the son of Jakub Kiedrzynski senior, 1668 - 1729, and Ewa Gomolinska b. ca 1680 or Anna Gomolinska.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1710/1720, was a cousin to MARCIN Kiedrzynski, senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

Mentioned above Andrzej Kiedrzynski SENIOR, b. ca 1710/1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino, 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska. Andrzej Kiedrzynski is my family line.
Andrzej's son -
Izydor Kiedrzynski who was born 1749 in Bieganin, married [2nd ?] to HELENA Hutten-Czapska born in 1762, and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828. Izydor Kiedrzynski (Jan ? - a mistake) b. 1749 in Bieganin, the Raszkow parish (not in 1763; lived then in Galonki - maybe was 1st married here ca 1772, with sons moved home to Jedlno of Mecinski-Stadnicki, then of Walewski owners), m. [2nd ?] ca 1785 to Helena; his family lost assets before 1815; he lived in 1776/1798 in Jedlno with wife Helena b. 1762; Catholic, He died bef. 1802/1803.
Helena Kiedrzynska back to Raszkow, and was the owner of a manor in Raszkow, and the part of estate, with the Arnold family and with Ms Kiedrzynska-Arnold, to 1818. Helena Kiedrzynska was living then in Wola Wiazowa, in 1820/1821 until her death. Helena Kiedrzynska lived in Jedlno, then in Raszkow until 1818; in Rusiec, and since 1820 / 1821 in Wola Wiazowa; she died in Wola Wiazowa in April 1828. Izydor Kiedrzynski died bef. 1802/1803 in Jedlno.

Above named Galonki - 9 km north-west of Radomsko, north-east of Wola Jedlinska and Jedlno [3 km south-west to Dobryszyce and 8 km south-east to Lgota Wielka].

Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1700/1710;
Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and
maybe Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1700/1710,
were the sons of
Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1670/1680, because Jan's grandson - Andrzej Kiedrzynski, younger, b. ca 1740/1750, was the owner of the half of KIEDRZYN near to Czestochowa.
It is located in the north-west part of the Czestochowa city, at present. In the second half of the 19th century Kiedrzyn was owned by the KIERZKOWSKI family from SMOSZEW within the Krotoszyn county, 16 km south to Rozdrazew.

Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710. Maciej's son -
Antoni Kiedrzynski / Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, born ca 1738/1740,
and the grandson of MACIEJ -
Ludwik Kiedrzynski [see: SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Roza Bleszynski [= Roza Lekinska],
with the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the owner of the Mikorzyce estate in the Piotrkow county; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840, d. aft. 1840.

In 1778 in the Radomsko parish:
Ludwik Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1760, married to Roza Bleszynska of Rozny = Roza Lekinska [or from Lekinsko, 14 km north-east to SULMIERZYCE; north to LGOTA WIELKA];
witnesses:
Stefan Siemienski / Stefan Siemienski, Adam Rogojski, Melchior Dulski.

In 1937 Jan Walicki the owner of Przecznie / Przecznia, 1 km north to Wola Pszczolecka.
Franciszek Pelia + Julianna Bielecki lived in Przecznia; Jozef Kacperski and Maciej Oblak of Wygielzow. Fabian Mikolajczyk of Przecznia, Wiktoria Baranowska.

KIKOL [Zboinski] close to LIPNO [Pola Negri, Leszek Balcerowicz, Lech Walesa; a wife of Maciej Igor Wojtczak, spy of Brzesc Kujawski and Wloclawek played together with Radoslaw Sadowski at Wi. 98B and Wi. 92 - Borowski of the Bialystok province + Sosnie. here ca 2015] and Jan Nepomucen Zboinski in Sedziszow Malopolski [a spies Pisz with support from Sandberg LeanIn and Witold Waszczykowski in Spain]:

Jan Albin Goetz-Okocimski, Baron, a Polish brewer of German ancestry, and patron of the arts, a 'Freiherr', born in 1864, in Okocim, MP. In 1911 he polonized his name to Goetz-Okocimski. JAN ALBIN m. Zofia Jadwiga Maria. Ex-partner of Godzik. Above Jadwiga Maria Goetz Okocimska nee Suminska, 1867-1945, the daughter of Artur Jozef Gabriel Suminski + Juliana Karolina Piwnicka, 1842 in Sikorz, in the PLOCK county - 1923 in Uszew, in the Brzesko County, Lesser Poland.
Juliana Suminska Piwnicka was the daughter of
Eugeniusz Piwnicki + Joanna Zboinska.
Joanna Piwnicka Zboinska was the daughter of
Karol Jozef Zboinski + Prakseda Chelmicka, ca 1795 - 1837 in KIKOL in the LIPNO county.
Buried in KIKOL close to LIPNO.
Prakseda was the daughter of Onufry Chelmicki + Teodora Brygida CISSOWSKA / Teodora Cisowska.

Onufry Chelmicki, 1755 - 1815 in Chalin, the husband of Teodora Brygida Cissowska. The father of Prakseda Zboinska. Onufry was th official in Dobrzyn in 1788. Above Prakseda Zboinska Chelmicka, ca 1795 - 1837 in KIKOL close to LIPNO [see Lech Walesa, Leszek Balcerowicz, Maciej Igor Wojtczak and Pola Negri with the Dabski, Kielczewski and Chalupiec of Zilina in Slovakia net]. Above Teodora Brygida Chelmicka Cissowska b. 1765.

Above Onufry Chelmicki, 1755 - 1815 in Chalin [compare Lech Walesa].

Mentioned above
Karol Jozef Zboinski, 1788 - 1850 in KIKOL, close to LIPNO.
The son of Count Franciszek Ksawery Zboinski + Joanna Grabinska.
The husband of Prakseda.

Mentioned Franciszek Ksawery Zboinski, 1751 in KIKOL - 1818 in KIKOL close to Lipno.
The son of Count Ignacy Antoni Zboinski b. ca 1714 + Salomea.
The husband of Ksawera Podoska.

Above Ignacy Antoni Zboinski had the son Jan Nepomucen Zboinski, MP, ca 1753-1805, m. in 1786 in Warszawa to Wiktoria Rudzinska, 1758-1817, the daughter of Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski, 1730-1764 + Eustachia Elzbieta Potocka, died in 1781.
JAN NEPOMUCEN Zboinski had children:
Ksawera Zboinska, ca 1788-1861 + Ignacy Stadnicki, 1777-1828.

Above IGNACY Antoni Zboinski had the son
Count Franciszek Ksawery Zboinski, the governor of Plock (1790-1793), MP, a title of Count in 1798, the Slonsk and Raciaz governor (1777-1790), senator in 1777-1793, lived in 1751-1818,
married twice:
the 1st to Ksawera Podoska, 1771-1786;
the 2nd to Joanna Grabinska, ca 1761-1821.

Above JOANNA ZBOINSKA GRABINSKA:
the daughter of Wojciech Grabinski, the Royal Court official, livad ca 1710-1786 + Karolina Malachowska, 1730-1817;
the granddaughter of
1.
Jan Malachowski, 1698-1762 + Izabela Humiecka, ca 1700-1783;
2. Jozef Grabinski, senator + Teresa Wolska.

Note to above Ignacy Antoni Zboinski and KIKOL with LUBRANIEC:

Ignacy Kazimierz Plaskowski b. in 1818 in Czarne, d. 1888. 1847, he married in Kikol to Antonina Marianna Tekla Zboinska,
the daughter of
Count Karol Zboinski, the Kikol landlord. Chopin visited Karol Zboinski in Kikol.

Count Karol Jozef Zboinski, ca 1790-1850, was the son of
Count Franciszek Ksawery Zboinski, the PLOCK governor, lived in 1751-1818 + Joanna Grabinska, ca 1761-1821.
The grandson of
Ignacy Antoni Zboinski, the PLOCK governor, lived ca 1714-1796 + Salomea Karsnicka, ca 1724-1776;
and of
Wojciech Grabinski, b. ca 1710/1720, d. 1786, the top member of the Bar Confederation in 1768.

Compare with my family line of
Stefan Grabinski b. ca 1695 - d. 1742 + ca 1715 to Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763.
STEFAN was the son of Jan Grabinski b. ca 1660, died in 1710 + Katarzyna Rokicka died in 1729.

WALESA and KIKOL with the PLASKOWSKI family:

Faustyn Plaskowski was the brother of
1.
Kajetan Cyprian Plaskowski b. 1781, d. 1872, Colonel, acted in PLOCK, in 1793 in Czarne + Jozefa Trembecka;
2. Antoni Plaskowski;
3. Agaton Marian (Marcjan) Plaskowski b. 1775;
4. Marianna (Marcjanna) Plaskowska b. 1776 + Kazimierz Komorowski;
5. Teodora Plaskowska;
6. Maria Plaskowska.

Faustyn was the son of Michal Plaskowski, manager in Opalenica, b. ca 1750 + (1773) Katarzyna Czaplicka.
And the grandson of
Piotr Plaskowski, b. ca 1725, the owner of Czarne, Baldowo, Surdowek, Piasieczno, judge in LIPNO, buried in Skepem / Skape + Febronia Cissowska.

Piotr Plaskowski was the brother to
1.
Jozef Plaskowski b. 1700/1720, d. 1773, in 1730 the Brodnica official + Rozalia Hutten-Czapska, died in 1755,
2.
Olbracht Plaskowski died in 1776, the Lidzbark Warminski governor, MP in 1733 + Rozalia Bagniewska,
3.
Franciszek Plaskowski who bought in 1730 Chojno + Franciszka Hutten-Czapska.

And the great-grandson of
Wojciech Plaskowski b. ca 1700 + Zofia Kaweczynska, of CHELMNO Pomorskie.

In 1812, Czarne close to LIPINY, took Antoni PLASKOWSKI, the son of Michal Plaskowski.
Czarne in 1815, Kajetan Cyprian Plaskowski took; he was born bef. 1790, m. Jozefa Trembecka, b. ca 1790.
Czarne in 1847 - Ignacy Kazimierz Plaskowski, the son of Kajetan.
Ignacy Plaskowski, 1818-1888 + Css Antonina Zboinska, 1820 - 1858.

Ignacy's sister was
Anna Plaskowska, 1824-1898 + Anzelm Kielczewski, b. in 1822 in SAMPLAWA, d. in 1893.

Jakub Teodor Trembecki was the great-grandfather of named Jozefa Plaskowska m. Kajetan.

Ignacy Plaskowski d. in 1888, and Czarne took his son Karol Teodor Plaskowski, 1850-1913. In 1893, Karol sold the village to Teodor Dabrowski, who had mills, brewery and distilleries. During the interwar period, bef. 1939, the village belonged to Stanislaw Wilski (1874-1942). Starorypin took Dabrowski; Osiek belonged to Robakowski; Plonne was owned by Bonkowski.

Teodor Dabrowski m. Pelagia Szefer, in KIKOL, 9 kilometres north-west of Lipno, in 1894, and Dabrowski Teodor was the son of Ignacy and Franciszka. Teodor Dabrowski b. 1865 in Brzeziny. Teodor had sibilings: Dabrowski Jozef b. in 1857 in Brzeziny; Dabrowski Jan b. in 1868 in Brzeziny close to GLOWNO and LODZ.
The Czarne estate included: Jozefowo, Baldowo and Rumunki Plaskowice.

Michal Plaskowski, 1742 - 1812 in Czarne, the Lipno county.
Zenon Plaskowski moved home to Rokocin close to Starogard Gdanski, 5 kilometres south-west of Starogard Gdanski, 8 km north-west to JABLOWO of the Nostitz-Jackowskis.

Lucja Zboinska Slubicka, m. Feliks Kretkowski b. ca 1752, d. in 1822 in Grabow in the Leczyca district. Lucja b. 1792 in Zukowo / Naruszewo, in the Plonsk county, d. in Lubraniec in 1858. Lucja married also to Augustyn Ludwik Jozef Franciszek SLUBICKI.
Lucja was the daughter of
Franciszek Ksawery Zboinski, 1751 in KIKOL in the LIPNO county - 1818 + Joanna Grabinska;
the granddaughter of
Ignacy Zboinski, ca 1710/1714 - 1796 in SKEPE in the LIPNO county + Salomea Krasnicka Jaworowska, ca 1724 - 1776.

Jan Nepomucen Zboinski, MP in 1776 of PLOCK; MP in 1782 of Sandomierz; in 1788 MP of Dobrzyn; died in 1805 in Falkow, the Konskie County. The son of mentioned Count Ignacy Antoni Zboinski b. ca 1710/1714. In 1761 - Ignacy Antoni Zboinski was the Mszana manager-governor after the death of Gabriel Sierakowski.
Ignacy Zboinski (1710/1714 - 1796), in 1765 he had Mszana Dolna with Slonka, Glisne and Ziajkowsk. In 1770, Ignacy Zboinski with his wife Salomea managed Mszana Dolna.

Jan Nepomucen Zboinski in 1776 took all after his father Ignacy Zboinski.

Jan Nepomucen Zboinski (1753-1805), aft. 1770 was co-owner of Mszana Dolna and then in 1779 until 1797, but in 1780 the leaseholder was Jacek Grabinski / Jacenty Grabianka.
Jan Nepomucen Zboinski, bef. 1798 left Mszana for Austrian goverment;
1801 - Count Piotr Wodzicki, together with Wielka Poreba / Poreba Wielka.

KIKOL close to LIPNO:

Antoni Michal Hutten-Czapski, 1725-1792, the owner of Bukowiec in the SWIECIE county + the 2nd married Elzbieta Potocka, the owner of Przysiersk; but Antoni Czapski the 1st m. in 1749 [until ca 1761] to Kandyda Rozalia Lipska, the daughter of Jozef Antoni Lipski, ca 1688 - 1752 + Anna Letkowska, died in 1754.

Elzbieta Potocka [the 1st Rudzinska of Sedziszow Malopolski; the 2nd Krasinska of Baranowo, in the Ostroleka county, and of Zegrze; the 3rd Hutten-Czapska of Bukowiec in the SWIECIE county, and of Przysiersk] m. Antoni Czapski ca 1768/1770 until bef. December 1772.

The owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, was Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska.
Her sister - Wiktoria Rudzinska [m. above Jan Nepomucen Zboinski in 1786].

Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska / Rudzienska, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski, was the daughter of Elzbieta Potocka, m. Michal Rudzinski. Named Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski lived in 1730-1764.

Kikol - the owner, Ignacy Antoni Zboinski and his son Jan Nepomucen Zboinski.
Kikol is a village in the Lipno County, 10 kilometres north-west of Lipno and 36 km east of Torun.

Konotopie is a village in the Kikol commune, within the Lipno County, 4 kilometres south of Kikol, 6 km north-west of Lipno, and 37 km south-east of Torun. In 1853, Konotopie bought Ignacy Kazimierz Plaskowski. In 1877, Konotopie took his son Karol Plaskowski until 1892.
Glodowo - owned by the Plaskowskis.

Antoni Michal Hutten-Czapski, 1725-1792, the owner of Bukowiec in the SWIECIE county + the 2nd married Elzbieta Potocka, the owner of Przysiersk; but Antoni Czapski the 1st m. in 1749 [until ca 1761] to Kandyda Rozalia Lipska, the daughter of Jozef Antoni Lipski, ca 1688 - 1752 + Anna Letkowska, died in 1754.

Elzbieta Potocka
[the 1st Rudzinska of Sedziszow Malopolski;
the 2nd Krasinska of Baranowo, in the Ostroleka county, and of Zegrze;
the 3rd Hutten-Czapska of Bukowiec in the SWIECIE county, and of Przysiersk]
m. Antoni Czapski ca 1768/1770 until bef. December 1772.

The owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, was Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska.
Her sister - Wiktoria Rudzinska [m. Jan Nepomucen Zboinski in 1786].

Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska / Rudzienska, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski, was the daughter of Elzbieta Potocka, m. Michal Rudzinski. Named Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski lived in 1730-1764.

Kikol - the owner, Ignacy Antoni Zboinski and his son Jan Nepomucen Zboinski.
Kikol is a village in the Lipno County, 10 kilometres north-west of Lipno and 36 km east of Torun.
Konotopie is a village in the Kikol commune, within the Lipno County, 4 kilometres south of Kikol, 6 km north-west of Lipno, and 37 km south-east of Torun.
In 1853, Konotopie bought Ignacy Kazimierz Plaskowski. In 1877, Konotopie took his son Karol Plaskowski until 1892.

Glodowo - owned by the Plaskowskis.

We know on a marriage in 1790, of Ignacy Karczewski + Ewa Radomska (Radomicka), in Lipno; Ewa Karczewska Radomski / Radomicki died in 1834 in Kikol.
And about Ewa Karczewska b. in 1871, the daughter of Wojciech Karczewski + Franciszka Pawlowski Radowiska.
Wielkie Radowiska is a village in the Debowa Laka commune, within the Wabrzezno County, 8 kilometres south-west of Debowa Laka, 9 km south-east of Wabrzezno [spies around me 2005/2013], and 34 km north-east of Torun [spies around me 2005/2023].
And Ewa Karczewska died in 1795, widowed, of Chelmno Pomorskie.

Maria Watta-Karczewska (Kosinska) b. 1875 in Nowa Wies, the Greater Poland, north-east to Cienin Koscielny and south-west to Kazimierz Biskupi, north-west to KONIN [not in the Szamotuly county].
MARIA KARCZEWSKA d. in 1947 in Klodzko, the Lower Silesia, the daughter of Antoni Kosinski and Adamina.
Maria Kosinska m. Witold Watta-Karczewski, with children:
Marceli Watta-Karczewski;
Lucja Grodzicka;
Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska
and Antoni Watta-Karczewski.
Maria Karczewski was the sister to
Stanislaw Kosinski;
Lucja Murzynowska
and Zofia Kozuchowska.

Zofia Kozuchowska (born Kosinska ca 1875) m. Stanislaw Kozuchowski died in 1939.
We have junior, Zofia Kozuchowska, b. 1908, d. 1988 + Zygmunt Stankiewicz.

Above Zofia Kosinska b. ca 1875, m. Stanislaw Dzik-Kozuchowski b. ca 1860, with children:
Janina Kozuchowska, ca 1895-1930;
Antoni Dzik-Kozuchowski b. 1898.

Stanislaw Kozuchowski was the son of Jozef Piotr Aleksy Kozuchowski, b. in 1825 in Zbiersk, the KALISZ county, d. in 1896 + Ludwika Benigna Wiktoria Rokossowska, b. ca 1824, d. 1918, the daughter of [?] Franciszek Rokossowski b. 1779.
Above Stanislaw Kozuchowski died in 1939.
Above Jozef Kozuchowski b. 1825 was the son of Aleksy Kozuchowski, ca 1786-1850, Major = Aleksy Jozef Dzik-Kozuchowski, SENIOR, the Brudzyn landlord in the Konin county. Aleksy Kozuchowski b. in 1786, Zbiersk, the Kalisz county, died in 1850 in BRUDZYN.
Jozef Kozuchowski was the grandson of Antoni KOZUCHOWSKI, ca 1764-1843 in ZBIERSK. Antoni Kozuchowski m. Agnieszka Skrzypinska,
Antoni was the son of Stanislaw Kozuchowski, 1717-1768 + Longina Zychlinska, the daughter of Serafin Zychlinski;
the grandson of Boguslaw Kozuchowski, died in 1765 + Zofia Gostynska,
the great-grandson of Stanislaw Kozuchowski, 1670-1744 + Konstancja Pienicka,
the great-great-grandson of Stanislaw Kazimierz Kozuchowski, 1620-1671 + Barbara Siewierska.

Above Antoni Kozuchowski b. 1764 had a son Aleksy Kozuchowski, 1786 in Zbiersk - 1850 in Zbiersk [Zbiersk north to Stawiszyn and north to KALISZ] + Izabella Zychlinska,
Aleksy's son was Jozef Kozuchowski, 1825 in Zbiersk - 1896 + Benigna Rokossowska, 1826-1918.
Jozef had children:
1.
Adam Kozuchowski, d. 1912 + Julia Walecka;
2.
Ignacy Kozuchowski, d. 1930 + Maria Szmidt [of KIKOL ?];
3.
Stanislaw Kozuchowski, d. 1939 + Zofia Kosinska [of BRUDZYN ?],
with the son Antoni Kozuchowski, 1898 in Brudzyn - 1939/1945;
4.
Zuzanna Kozuchowska, 1851-1941 + Leonard Maringe, 1857-1933, lived Smolina in the TUREK county, north to Turek, north to DZIERZAZNA, west to Brudzew and Brudzyn.
5.
Telesfor Kozuchowski, 1861 in Smolina - 1928 + Halina Cyttwitz;
6.
Aleksy Kozuchowski, junior, 1854 in Broszki [south-east to ZLOCZEW, north-west to Dymek and Wielgie] - 1933 in Ostrow close to LASK + Zofia Orzechowska, 1864 in Malanow - 1955 in Poznan, the daughter of Michal Orzechowski + Antonilla Wezyk,
with Aleksy's daughter Maria Kozuchowska, 1885 in Rysiny - 1967 in Poznan + Mikolaj Radziszewski + 2nd Janusz Wincenty Piotr Szweycer, 1876 in Rzeczyca [LATVIA] - 1959 in Poznan, the son of
Michal Szweycer + Eufemia Suska.
With Aleksy's grandson Antoni Radziszewski b. ca 1905/1910 + Maria Taczanowska.

A note to Orzechowski + WEZYK:

Michal Orzechowski, who acted in ZGIERZ, 1833/1834-1911, married Antonilla Wezyk, 1841-1916.
Antonilla Wezyk-Widawska, 1841-1916, was the daughter of Michal WEZYK and Konstancja Locci b. 1811.
Named Antonilla ORZECHOWSKI, born WEZYK-WIDAWSKA, had 2 sisters:
Jozefa Wezyk and one other sibling.
Antonilla had 12 children: Adam Orzechowski; Antoni ORZECHOWSKI.

Konstancja Wezyk, nee Locci, was the daughter of Ignacy Pantaleon Bartlomiej Locci de Raimundi b. in 1776. Konstancja had 2 siblings: Magdalena Golabek - Lesniowska, born Locci.

Konstancja married Michal Wezyk, born ca 1800 / 1810, ie. Michal Szczepan WEZYK, b. ca 1810.
Michal Wezyk was the son of Piotr Jan Ignacy Adam Wezyk (1774-1816) + Stanislawa Kostka Zieleniewska (d. 1810) [Malgorzata Zieleniewska of Zgierz and Lodz acted around me ca 1991/2001].

MICHAL WEZYK married Konstancja Locci (1811-1867), with the daughter Antonilla (1841-1916) born in Karszew, the DABIE parish, the Leczyca county.
Antonilla married to Michal Stefan Orzechowski (1834-1911), in 1860 in Dabie, the Leczyca county.

Above Piotr Jan Ignacy Adam Wezyk (1774-1816) born in Piotrkow Trybunalski.
Piotr WEZYK m. 1st Stanislawa Kostka Zieleniewska (d. 1810), and m. 2nd to Marcella Zieleniewska (1789-1872) in Oct. 1810 in Dabie.

Karszew - the Kolo county, in the Dabie by Ner river community, 5 km north-east to DABIE.

Named above Piotr Jan Ignacy Adam Wezyk (1774-1816) was the son of Michal Wezyk (1740 - 1811) + Konstancja Osinska (1742-1817).
Above Michal WEZYK died in 1811, the Inowroclaw official and Piotrkow officer, was the son of Wladyslaw Karol Wezyk + in 1754 to Petronela Skorzewski, b. ca 1712; she was 1-voto KARSNICKA, second voto WEZYK;
Petronela Skorzewska Wezyk Karsnicka was the owner of Beldow, and then Beldow belonged to her husband - Wladyslaw Wezyk / Wladyslaw Karol Wezyk, b. ca 1710.

Above Aleksy Kozuchowski b. 1786 in Zbiersk, had a brothers:
1.
Jozef Bonawentura Kozuchowski, 1794 in Golina - 1896 + Pelagia Kurnatowska, the daughter of Jan Kurnatowski + Eleonora Unrug;
2.
Tadeusz Kozuchowski, born in 1800 in Zbiersk + Konstancja Goslinowska.

Golina - close to SPLAWIE, east to Cienin Zaborny and south-east to Nowa Wies; south-west to Kazimierz Biskupi, west to Konin.

Maria Karczewska Kosinska was the mother of Pawel Karczewski b. 1906 in MIEZONKA, the BEREZYNA parish, the IHUMEN county.
Maria Karczewska was living in [birth of Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska] Cienin Zaborny, the Greater Poland.
Maria Karczewska was the mother to
Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska (Watta-Karczewska) b. 1900 in Cienin Zaborny, d. in 1959 in Zielona Gora, the daughter of Witold Watta-Karczewski + Maria.
ZOFIA Watta-Karczewska m. Stefan Nostitz-Jackowski, 1887 in Skotniki - 1944 in Radom,
the son of
Ludwik Nostitz-Jackowski + Bronislawa Sikorska, 1865 in Wielkie Chelmy, close to Brusy / Chojnice - 1920 in Kalisz,
the daughter of
Egidiusz Stefan Idzi Sikorski + Maria Magdalena Dekowska, 1833-1908, buried in Chojnice,
the daughter of Jakub Dekowski, 1797 in Wetfie, the Swiecie County - 1883 in Wejherowo,
the son of
Walenty Walery Dekowski + Elzbieta Kutowicz / Kutowska / Kuta, 1748 in Wetfie - 1804 in Chelmza,
the daughter of
Wojciech Kutowski + Marianna Komorowska, 1713 in Bobowo, the Starogard County - 1799 in Wetfie, the Swiecie County,
the daughter of Wawrzyniec Komorowski [from Bobowo, the Starogard County] + Marianna.

Around me acted multi-states communist Jewish-Gypsies underground, ca 1880s - 24 December 2024. The whole thing has an exceptionally racist and anti-Polish character - only 60/80 buildings and 150 persons but at top: BN13HBE, MJ73XZZ, YB09LKW, YK64UPH, RY65JVR, BF16KFJ, HD10AZG, GN21TZR; RY65JVR, CK64YNW, KT19YTJ, J20EVN, LC20GCY, LV04SUY, HJ57ZVK, BU14JJK, BG60REY.
On December 23, 2024, a broad-shouldered gypsy, 40 years old, 185 cm, shaved bald, his hair was exceptionally black, forehead curls, weak black stubble, slightly brown complexion, straight nose, deep-set black devilish eyes, high forehead, known for about 10 years, once probably Garl. 140; the second - an ethnic Jew, eyes very close together, hooked nose, skin white as paper, alcoholic, scab above the right eyebrow, 170 cm, 69 years old, Semitic face long and bony.
A sick slant-eyed Jew nearby above team, now very fat, 44 years old, 165 cm, protected from Lodz, Poland - ex-Denm. 74, also 68; security from St Marg. 38, ex-Justyna from Lodz, Poland; and police provocateur, Romanian gypsy, Arnd. Cou. with a woman, thin, 50 years old, Wi. 46.
On 15 March 2024 we know on Pegasus of the Israel in 2016/2017. I have took phone address book and e-mail address book by Pegasus, with different persons at addresses. Fire alarm in my home has line to Police HQ with rescue and fire departaments. A door to my home has photo-light with pics of my person. This is communist-Zionist network of Leszek Moczulski, Witold Waszczykowski and Netanyahu. In March 2016 the first Senegalesen bandit was around me with help of TCZEW. In the last days of 2016 Jew landlord, 75 aged, at W. 135 bought home for Sos. at No 137. Wadiste el modou of Senegal, bandit, the second from Senegal, took room at W. 135. Local Jew family [+ Shein three times on 14 March 2024, local counter-intelligence Jew, 50 aged, 170 cm; + on 12 March 2024 my financial situation was attacked by local Jew counter-intelligence] at Wi. 135 acted around me in 2023 and 2024, with Ki. 6 and St Marga. 2A. Pegasus was used against me in 2017-2023, but at the beginning was Jan Olczyk of Glowno, Gypsy who introduced me with Witold Waszczykowski. Olczyk co-operated with Zbigniew Natkanski, Jew of Honoratow and Opoczno, Ossa, Lodz. Natkanski b. 1958 was friend of Terlecki-Ostoja Owsiany, ie Romani family; spy Andrzej Mazur and others. Waszczykowski of Piotrkow Trybunalski, Jew, came from the town where was living Stefan Grot Rowecki whos family was closest to the Chrzanowski family. Waszczykowski like Foreign Affairs secretry given open way for Gvantsa of TBILISI, closest to Tarashvili. And this is group of Jaworski at Krokusowa 57 / Learoyd 1 [HN09LJU], Halina Wodkiewicz of Leszno near to Przasnysz, Monika Bogucka at Sporna, Sedzicki at Krokusowa 59, with Tarashvili and Edmund Grzanek junior of Sadecka Road. And we back to Waszczykowski: on 15 June 2016, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met Polish Foreign Minister Witold Waszczykowski and told him at the start of the meeting "We have a growing friendship and I look forward to the opportunity to discuss in concrete ways to make it even stronger." Remember on Samuel Berger of Belarus and my Konstantynowicz-Kublicki family, Paul Wolfowitz from Zakrzow Wielki near to RADOMSKO, Eli Segal, Seldowitz close to Berezyna, Parvus from Berezyna, Kissinger and Tannenwald of HESSE. In June 2016 the first Senegalese was kicked out from my factory.
In June 2016 the Israel Prime Minister added: "This is a worldwide problem, obviously, of rampant barbarism that attacks all of our societies. And I think the civilized nations must band together. I said this yesterday at the meeting with the NATO ambassadors, and I say it again to you [to Witold Waszczykowski]. And I also say that we should not only cooperate on matters of fighting terror, but to cooperate in other matters - of technology, of trade. You have a robust economy. We have a robust economy. And I think the more we cooperate, the better it will be for both our peoples." Witold Waszczykowski, the Polish Foreign Minister said: "We have a chance today to discuss the situation in our regions ... Both our countries face difficult problems, conflicts and sub-conflicts around ... There is a great opportunity, a great chance to develop a bilateral relationship, and you know, the Israeli technology can help us improve our situation, economic situation, and to develop our country further."
A Polish mine - Szczecin-Police plant - in Tivaouane, in Senegal - 33 km north-east of THIES. And Nguokhokh - source of instigators - 45 km south of THIES [Senegal's action against me in March 2016 until April 2023].

The page content:
Bloch of Altona close to Hamburg, Goetzendorf-Grabowski, Skorzewski of Margonin, Watta-Karczewski of the Sroda Wielkopolska county, and links among Zelechow with the Bloch-Holynski-Ordega genealogical branch - the connections to Monasterszczyzna of Holynski intermarried Konstantynowicz of Soino, the Mscislaw province; Miezonka with the Konstantynowicz family, Zaniemysl close to Sroda Wielkopolska, and the KOLO district; together with Zbiersk-Mycielin-Stawiszyn-Tuliszkow north-east to Kalisz.
Leszcze [BLOCH + Goetzendorf-Grabowski + Poninski and Otto-Trampczewski intermarried the Kiedrzynski family] close to Kolo is situated 33 km north-east to GADOW [the Watta-Karczewski intermarried Nostitz-Jackowski, Murzynowski and Kozuchowski]; and Bratoszewice of the Skorzewski family close to Glowno [the center of spies around me aft. 1980 and Pawinski of Zgierz around my family]. Bratoszewice has links to Ignalina in Lithuania - spies around me aft. 2006 until 2023.

The murder of my father on 02/03 November 1987.
The ILLUMINATI and TEMPLARS in Miezonka with Stefania Julia Radziwill Oskierka Chrapowicka and with the Konstantynowiczs in 1842-1918, the link to Apolon Konstantynowicz in Moscow; Nadberezyncy with Czarnyszewicz in Woncza, Borki, Smolarnia and in Bobrujsk; Wankowicz in Swolna and Kaluzyca; Slotwinski and Koziell-Poklewski in Rawanicze; Szostak in Huta close to Berezyna and in Miezonka. The current actions of several special secret services in Lodz and abroad in 1945-2024 with the assassination of my father on 02/03 November 1987 and his brother's murder few years later; in Zgierz, Glowno, Honoratow, Opoczno, Bialaczow, Bydgoszcz, Chelmza, Tczew, Gniew, Wabrzezno, Przybranowo, Bratoszewice, Kolo with Wrzaca Wielka, Andrychow and Oswiecim, Krakow, Katowice, Gliwice. And with the support of intelligence from several countries against me and against my family in 2005-2024.
The US "deep state" of Sibiu, Botosani and Kublicze with Zakrzow Wielki close to Radomsko; and also with Wajgawa / Wajgowo, Kielmy and KROZE close to Szawle - in 1881, 1901, 1963 and 2024: all with the links to my family, Konstantynowicz-Armand-Piottuch Kublicki-Szumski and Kiedrzynski-Nostitz Jackowski.
Copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 24 December 2024.

The Karczewski / Watta-Karczewski moved home after 1905 to MIEZONKA, and this family connected Tczew, Chelmza, Miezonka in Belarus, Zychlin No 2 south to Konin and close to KRAGOLA of the Oppeln-Bronikowski family; the Chocen district south to Wloclawek, Wroniawy and Pobiedziska together with the Nostitz-Jackowski family and the Kozuchowskis.
Maria Karczewski was the sister to Stanislaw Kosinski; Lucja Murzynowska and Zofia Kozuchowska.
Maria Karczewska Kosinska was the mother of Pawel Karczewski b. 1906 in MIEZONKA, the BEREZYNA parish, the IHUMEN county.
Maria Karczewska was living in [birth of Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska] Cienin Zaborny, the Greater Poland.
Maria Karczewska was also the mother to Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska (Watta-Karczewska) b. 1900 in Cienin Zaborny, d. in 1959 in Zielona Gora, the daughter of Witold Watta-Karczewski + Maria. ZOFIA m. Stefan Nostitz-Jackowski, 1887 in Skotniki - 1944 in Radom,
the son of
Ludwik Nostitz-Jackowski + Bronislawa Sikorska, 1865 in Wielkie Chelmy, close to Brusy / Chojnice - 1920 in Kalisz,
the daughter of
Egidiusz Stefan Idzi Sikorski + Maria Magdalena Dekowska, 1833-1908, buried in Chojnice, the daughter of Jakub Dekowski, 1797 in Wetfie, the Swiecie County - 1883 in Wejherowo,
the son of
Walenty Walery Dekowski + Elzbieta Kutowicz / Kutowska / Kuta, 1748 in Wetfie - 1804 in Chelmza [around me spies of Chelmza: P. Szybko vel Szypko, Nat. Kaminska from Wloclawek, Kamil Kon.],
the daughter of
Wojciech Kutowski + Marianna Komorowska, 1713 in Bobowo, the Starogard County - 1799 in Wetfie, the Swiecie County, the daughter of Wawrzyniec Komorowski [from Bobowo, the Starogard County] + Marianna.
Above Wojciech Kutowski (Kuta) / Kucik b. ca 1720 in Lniano, the SWIECIE county - d. in 1789 in Wetfie, the Swiecie County, the son of Stanislaw Kuta + Malgorzata.
Above Lniano, a village in the Swiecie County, 20 kilometres north-west of Swiecie and 48 km north of Bydgoszcz; 14 km south to TLEN.
Antoni KOSINSKI b. 1830 was the brother to Leon Kosinski.
Antoni's daughter was born in 1883, Lucja Murzynowska in Nowa Wies, the Kazimierz Biskupi commune, the Konin county [around me acted couple from Konin ca 2006/2012].
Czeslaw Murzynowski (b. 1907 in Kalinowa [close to the CHUDZIK family], d. 1998), married Wanda Plater / Bloer Plater.
Czeslaw was the son of Konstantyn Murzynowski [Konstantyn Murzynowski b. 1880 in Szczytniki, d. in 1949] + Lucja Kosinska (1883 in Nowa Wies, the Kazimierz Biskupi commune, the KONIN county - 1953 in Warta).
Lucja was the granddaughter of Lucjan Ignacy Wojciech Kosinski, 1810-1872; and of Jozef Antoni Zielinski, the KOWAL district [around me woman from KOWAL, in 1980/1984], b. 1816.
Konstanty Murzynowski was the son of Stanislaw Murzynowski, 1850-1924 + Wanda Golcz, 1850-1934; and the grandson of Konstanty Ezechiel Murzynowski, the Sieradz county, b. 1821 + Konstancja Brodowska; and Wlodzimierz Golcz, the WLOCLAWEK county, 1822-1887.
Above Maria Watta-Karczewska (Kosinska) b. 1875 in Nowa Wies, the Kazimierz Biskupi commune, the Konin county - NOT in the SZAMOTULY county. MARIA KARCZEWSKA d. in 1947 in Klodzko, the Lower Silesia, the daughter of Antoni Kosinski and Adamina.
Maria Kosinska m. Witold Watta-Karczewski, with children in the Greater Poland:
Marceli Watta-Karczewski; Lucja Grodzicka; Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska and Antoni Watta-Karczewski.
Above Marceli Watta-Karczewski, 1901 in Cienin Zaborny, the Greater Poland - 1990 in Sommieres, France; Marceli m. Olga Bednarska and Helena Lisowska. Above Lucja Grodzicka (Watta-Karczewska) b. 1903 in Cienin Zaborny, d. 1987 in Chojnow, the Lower Silesia, married Kazimierz Bogumil Grodzicki, 1884-1955, the son of Bronislaw Franciszek Grodzicki, and Maria Amelia Lipska, b. 1862 in Lewkow, the Ostrow Wielkopolski County, the Greater Poland, died in 1937 in Lubraniec, the Wloclawek county, the daughter of Jozef Lipski +
Teresa Antonina KOCZOROWSKA, b. ca 1840 in Jasien, the Zary County, the Lubusz Voivodeship at present, d. 1900 in Szczury close to Raszkow ex-Kiedrzynski property, the Ostrow Wielkopolski County,
the daughter of Antoni Epitafius Koczorowski + Augustyna Teresa Turno, 1802 - 1881 in Jasien, the Zary County.
Czeslaw Murzynowski (b. 1907 in Kalinowa [close to the CHUDZIK family], d. 1998), married Wanda Plater / Bloer Plater. Czeslaw was the son of Konstantyn Murzynowski [Konstantyn Murzynowski b. 1880 in Szczytniki, d. in 1949] + Lucja Kosinska (1883 in Nowa Wies, the Kazimierz Biskupi commune, the KONIN county - 1953 in Warta).
Piekary in the SKECZNIEW parish, the TUREK county.
Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski b. ca 1840, in Piekary, the TUREK county, the son of Marceli Pawel Karczewski + Antonina Ludwika Lipicka / LIPICKA [Marceli Pawel Karczewski (1805/1806 - 1861)].
Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski m. Jozefa WEZYK, and 2nd to unknown woman.
Witold Antoni was the father to Marceli Ignacy Marian Watta Karczewski; Witold Watta-Karczewski; Zofia Karsnicka and Janina Kokczynska.
Witold Antoni was the brother to Adolfina Zofia Myszkowska.

Above Janina Kokczynska b. ca 1872, the daughter of Witold Antoni Watta-Karczewski + Jozefa.
Janina was the wife to Adolf Kokczynski.

Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski m. Jozefa WEZYK, and 2nd to unknown woman.

Janina Kokczynska nee Watta Karczewska had the brother -
Witold Watta-Karczewski b. ca 1870 in Cienin Zaborny, the Greater Poland Voivodeship, died in 1925 (in Belarus ?), the son of above Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski + Jozefa WEZYK Watta Karczewska.
Witold Watta Karczewski m. Maria Kosinska b. 1875 in Nowa Wies, the Greater Poland, d. 1947 in KLODZKO, the Lower Silesia;
the daughter of Antoni Kosinski + Adamina ZIELINSKA,
the daughter of Benigna Ignacja Antonina Szeliska b. 1819 in Dzbanki, the Belchatow County, and
Benigna Szeliska Zielinska was the daughter of Stanislaw Szeliski + Antonina Malgorzata Petronela ROZDRAZEWSKA, b. ca 1780,
and Antonina Rozdrazewska was the daughter of Franciszek Albert Rozdrazewski, b. ca 1750
- the brother to Wiktoria Rozdrazewska, b. ca 1740.

Above Adolf Kokczynski came from JAN Kokczynski b. ca 1790, d. 1856, the owner of Wielgie and Dymek in 1842 from Jozef Teodor Psarski, m. Katarzyna Dropinska, with children:
1. Marceli Kokczynski, the owner of Jarotki near to Kleczew;
2. Nepomucena b. ca 1819 in Cykowek / CYKOWKO close to Kamieniec, south-east to Grodzisk Wielkopolski, close to KARCZEWO, m. in 1843 in Wielgie to Cyryl Truszkowski, landlord of Domaniewek, the son of Teodor Truszkowski, the Leczyca governor;
3.
Katarzyna b. ca 1811, m. in 1829 in Brudzewo close to KOKCZYN, to Jan Sidzinski b. ca 1802, the owner of LESZCZYNA.
4.
Aniela Barbara Eufrozyna Kokczynska m. in 1843 to Jozef Ciesielski of Sieradz;
5.
Aleksandra b. ca 1827, m. in 1846, to Ksawery Mikolaj Dzierzawski, the son of Wojciech Dzierzawski + Sybilla Truszkowski, and Ksawery owned Leznica Mala in the Leczyca county, and Mikulice - 4 km north-west to DOBRA; and north-east to Kaweczyn, Milejow and Gluchow;
Leznica Mala - 11 km west to LECZYCA; east to Swinice Warckie.
6.
Brygida b. ca 1803, m. in 1822 in Kamieniec [south-west Greater Poland], to Franciszek Jagielski;
7.
Franciszek Kokczynski b. ca 1824, m. in 1848 in Malanow, to Aniela Doruchowska b. ca 1829, the daughter of Teodor DORUCHOWSKI + Franciszka Jasinski;
and named Franciszek had children:
a.
Antoni Walenty Kokczynski b. ca 1850, m. in 1872 in Dobra, to Helena Rozalia Marianna Dzierzawska, b. ca 1852, the daughter of Ksawery Dzierzawski + Aleksandra Kokczynski;
b.
Jozefa b. ca 1858, m. in 1876 in Malanow, to Cezary Jozef Truszkowski b. ca 1851;
c.
Julian Feliks Kokczynski m. in 1888 in Gora Sw. Malgorzaty, to Wanda Jadwiga Rudnicka, the daughter of Godzimierz RUDNICKI + Emila Doruchowski; 2nd Wanda married in 1898 in Gora, to Kazimierz Zygmunt Tyblewski;
8.
Apolinary Kokczynski b. ca 1819, d, in 1878, owned Mycielin and Wielgie, m. in 1843 in Koscielec, the Kalisz county, to Apolona Doruchowska b. ca 1825, d. 1903, the daughter of Teodor Doruchowski + Franciszka Jasinski;
and Apolinary had children:
A.
Teodora Kokczynska b. 1847, m. in 1866 in Wielgie, to Alfred Chrzanowski b. 1829, the son of Lukasz Chrzanowski + Agnieszka Stokowski; and Teodora 2nd m. in 1868 to Stefan Boleslaw Strzeszewski b. 1843 in Koscierzyn, the son of Hipolit Strzeszewski + Marianna Jarosinski (buried at Stolec - north-west to WIELGIE);
B.
Franciszek Kokczynski b. 1854, owned Wielgie - 6 km south-east to STOLEC, and Dymek;
C.
Maria Franciszka b. ca 1849, m. in 1871 in Wartkowice - 1 km south to GOSTKOW and at way from Poddebice to LECZYCA, with Alfons Jan Wlodzimierz Truszkowski b. ca 1842 in Domaniewek, the daughter of Cyryl Truszkowski + Nepomucena Kokczynski;
D.
above Adolf Kokczynski b. ca 1851, m. Helena Rudnicka b. ca 1862 in Biskupice [Biskupice Oloboczne ?] - 12 km east to OSTROW Wielkopolski, d. 1887 in Wielgie, the daughter of Antoni RUDNICKI + Jozefa Czernicki; and ADOLF Kokczynski m. 2nd to Janina Watta Karczewska b. ca 1872, the daughter of Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski.

ADOLF had children:
1.
Helena Zofia Kokczynska b. 1887 in Wielgie, d. 1952 in Kobylka, m. in 1909 in Warszawa, to Kazimierz Rokossowski b. 1876, the son of Piotr ROKOSSOWSKI + Julia Cholewińskiej. MP; lived close to Stolec, Wartkowice, and Stronsko.
2.
Apolinary Kokczynski b. 1884 in Wielgie, m. to Helena Stanislawa Rudnicka, the daughter of Stanislaw RUDNICKI + Helena Rozdejczer.
3.
Czeslaw Antoni Kokczynski b. 1885 in Wielgie [2 km west to DYMEK and 17 km west to WOLA WIAZOWA; 6 km south-east to STOLEC], d. in 1918 in Swierzyny;
4.
Marceli Jozef Kokczynski b. 1895, owned Swierzyny - 8 km south to Zdunska Wola and 5 km east to STRONSKO, m. Halina Kokczynska, with:
Zofia Kokczynska, b. 1923 in Stronsko - 2 km south to BELEN.

President Duda and Swinice Warckie:

The Wrzaca Wielka parish in the KOLO commune, and the genealogy of the President of Poland Andrzej DUDA. With Swinice Warckie is a rural commune in the Leczyca County, 20 kilometres west of Leczyca. Witonia is a village in the Leczyca County, 14 kilometres north-east of Leczyca. Wargawka - 4 km north-west to Witonia. Byszew - 5 km north-west to Witonia. Witonia - 45 km east to KOLO; 34 km north-east to Swinice Warckie.

Gieczno is a village in the Zgierz commune, 15 kilometres north of Zgierz. Modlna is a village in the Ozorkow commune, 7 kilometres east of Ozorkow, 15 km north of Zgierz.

Jozefa Milewska, b. in 1832 in Swinice [= Swinice Warckie], was living in Wrzaca Wielka [north-east to KOLO] + in 1854 in Grabow [at way from Kolo to Leczyca - 16 kilometres north-west of LECZYCA; but NOT in the Wrzaca Wielka parish], to Jozefat Kulczynski, b. 1830,
the son of Hieronim Kulczynski or Kolczynski + Balbina Pomorska.
Jozefat KULCZYNSKI was manager of Sokolow close to Wrzaca Wielka and to KOLO.
SOKOLOW = Sokolowo - 3 km north-east to Wrzaca Wielka. All north-east to KOLO.

Lukasz Milewski + Petronela had a son Teodor Hubert Marcin Milewski b. 1797 in Porczyny, in the Szadek county, d. aft. 1847, leaseholder of Wyrebow, in the SZADEK county, and Boleszczyn in 1860,
m. in 1823 in Niemyslow to Izabela Helena Chrzanowska b. 1802 in Zerniki, the Szadek county,
the daughter of
Kacper Chrzanowski b. ca 1780, d. bef. 1837 + Magdalena Maria Sulimierska, died bef. 1837.

Witold Watta-Karczewski (Watta Karczewski of Cienin) b. ca 1870 in Cienin Zaborny, the Greater Poland Voivodeship, died in 1925 (in Belarus ?), the son of above Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski + Jozefa WEZYK Watta Karczewska. Witold m. Maria Kosinska b. 1875 in Nowa Wies, the Greater Poland, d. 1947 in KLODZKO, the Lower Silesia; the daughter of Antoni Kosinski + Adamina ZIELINSKA,
the daughter of
Benigna Ignacja Antonina Szeliska b. 1819 in Dzbanki, the Belchatow County, and Benigna was the daughter of Stanislaw Szeliski + Antonina Malgorzata Petronela ROZDRAZEWSKA, b. ca 1780, and
Antonina Szeliska Rozdrazewska
was the daughter of
Franciszek Albert Rozdrazewski, b. ca 1750 - the brother to Wiktoria Rozdrazewska, b. ca 1740.

Wlodzimierz Watta-Karczewski, b. 1858 in Czarnotki near to ZANIEMYSL, d. in July 1917 in Wilno.
In 1766, Dobrogost Watta Karczewski, the owner of Czarnotki and Andrychowice, m. Helena Mielecki.
Jozef Telesfor Tomasz Watta-Karczewski b. 1869 in Czarnotki, the Sroda Wielkopolska County.

Maria Watta-Karczewska (Kosinska) b. 1875 in Nowa Wies, the Greater Poland.
Witold Watta-Karczewski (1867-1925) of Cienin.
Czarnotki is a village in the Zaniemysl commune, within the Sroda Wielkopolska County. It lies 3 kilometres east of Zaniemysl, 11 km south-west of Sroda Wielkopolska, and 35 km south-east of Poznan.

The Bloch family from the PRZEDECZ district has links to Leszcze, close to Koscielec close to KOLO [we have also different Koscielec close to Czestochowa]:

Above Koscielec close to KOLO has associations with Izabela Grabowska, the wife of Wicenty Tyszkiewicz, and Izabela Tyszkiewicz Goetzendorf-Grabowska was the sister of
1.
Css Emilia Skorzewska, nee Goetzendorf-Grabowska, b. 1807 in Wawelno, close to Sosno and to Sepolno Krajenskie, died in 1875 in Jeziory Wielkie, close to Zaniemysl and to Sroda Wielkopolska; Emilia was the wife of Count Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski, b. in 1792 in Margonin, d. in 1858 in Poznan. Heliodor Skorzewski was the son of Count Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski and Antonina GARCZYNSKA, the daughter of Stefan Garczynski JUNIOR. Count Fryderyk Skorzewski owned BRATOSZEWICE near to GLOWNO.
2.
Count Edward Goetzendorf Grabowski + Jozefa Goetzendorf Grabowska Koscielska, b. ca 1809, d. in 1860, the daughter of Jozef Koscielski and Kunegunda ROKITNICKA.
3.
Leokadia Poninska, b. 1817 in Grylewo, close to Wagrowiec - died in 1906 in Koscielec, close to KOLO.

Leokadia was the wife of Boleslaw Jozef Aleksander Poninski, b. 1814 in Wegierki, in the Wrzesnia County, d. in 1887 in Bydgoszcz, the son of Stanislaw Poninski and Anna SIERAKOWSKA.
Count Stanislaw Poninski, b.in 1779 in Wrzesnia, d. in 1847 in Berlin, the son of Marceli Poninski and Rozalia GRUDZIELSKA.
Marceli Poninski b. ca 1750, d. in 1816, was the son of Walenty Poninski and Marcjanna AWRYLEWSKA.

Walenty Poninski was the son of Michal Poninski and Anna Trampczynska, the daughter of Wladyslaw Otto Trampczynski and Anna Bojanowska GOLINSKA.

Marceli Pawel Karczewski, 1792/1805/1806-1861, was born in Gadow, the Kalisz county. The landlord in the Sieradz district. Protestant. The owner of Przecznia, Wola Krokocka and Krokocice. He was killed by Russians in Warsaw.
Marceli Watta-Karczewski was the son of Andrzej Jan Karczewski / Watta-Karczewski + Teofila Teodora Chlebowska,
the daughter of Jan Boguslaw Chlebowski + Bogumila Helena Teofila Oppeln-Bronikowska, b. ca 1720,
the daughter of Andrzej Wojciech Bronikowski + Marianna Teofila Unrug,
the daughter of Georg Sebastian von Unruh + Anna Helena Jaskolecka,
the daughter of
Ludwik Jaskolecki + Anna Zuzanna Bojanowska, the daughter of
Stefan Bojanowski + Anna Dobieszewska / Dobiszowska, 1619-1677 in BOJANOWO, the daughter of Krzysztof Dobieszewski of Dobieszew / Dobischau close to KOZLE.

Now we look at northern Poland:
Jablowo
- 6 kilometres south-east of Starogard Gdanski and 50 km south of Gdansk; 27 km south-west to TCZEW.
Jablowo was taken by the Jackowskis in 1798, among others a monk Henryk Jackowski was living here.
In 1831 in JABLOWO, Teodor Nostitz-Jackowski was born; he acted in LIPNO section of the Agriculture Society - north to Wloclawek - under Leopold Kronenberg, and Teodor Jackowski was living in 1831-1885,
the son of
Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski and Konstancja Grabczewska.
Above Hiacynt = Jacek Nostitz-Jackowski = Hiacynt Jackowski b. 1805 in Jablowo at the Kociewie,
as the son of
Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski [older] and Elzbieta Jezierski.

Jablowo in 1798, and Lipinki Szlacheckie close to Starogard Gdanski, was owned by the Nostitz-Jackowski clan;
Hiacynt Jackowski studied in Pelplin. In 1814, Hiacynt moved to Braniewo. In 1824, back to JABLOWO; 1826 it was fired; Jablowo and Lipinki were the center of agricultural innovation. Hiacynt Jackowski was born in 1805, and in 1828, Hiacynt Jackowski married Konstancja Grabczewska.
He had two daughters, Aniela and Zofia, later married to Edward Kalkstein, and two sons, Teodor Nostitz-Jackowski = Theodore, 1831-1885, a prominent national activist, and Henry, who became a priest.

Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski YOUNGER
[the son of Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin;
the grandson of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1729, older],
b. ca 1810 / 1820 in SEDZICE {4 km south to TUBADZIN, at half way from Blaszki to Sieradz}, m. ca 1840 to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska, ca 1820 - 1874.

Her son Ludwik Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1850 / 1858 in SKARLIN {18 km south-west to ILAWA, see below:
Jozef Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in SKARLIN, m. Jozefina Cisowska / Cissowska b. 1772}, d. in 1916, m. Bronislawa Sikorska.

And her grandson
Stefan Nostitz-Jackowski, 1887 in SKOTNIKI {12 km north-west to RADZIEJOW, 8 km west to Dobre} - 1944 in RADOM + Zofia WATTA Karczewska b. in 1900 in Cienin Zaborny in the Great Poland, d. in Zielona Gora on 10 January 1959, buried in Poznan [her father moved home to MIEZONKA after revolution of 1905 and Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska nee KARCZEWSKA had the brother born in Miezonka in 1906],
the daughter of Witold Watta Karczewski b. 1870; the granddaughter of Witold Antoni Karczewski / Antoni Watta-Karczewski, b. in Piekary, the Turek county, ca 1840,
who was the son of
Marceli Pawel Karczewski, b. 1805/1806, killed on February 27, 1861 in Warsaw; they came from Sokolniki, owned by Tomasz Jan Karczewski b. ca 1630, d. in 1691, the owner of named Sokolniki; Sknilow in the Lwow prov., Porszno, Falecice and LOZINA.
And her great-grandchildren:
Jerzy Nostitz-Jackowski, 1921-2002 in Poznan
[+ Irena Lubaszko b. in Magnuszew; he was living in Radom and in Zielona Gora, with the son who died in Miedzyrzecz];
Henryk Nostitz-Jackowski, 1921-1991;
and Witold Nostitz-Jackowski, 1925-2004.

Above Witold's [Witold Jackowski b. in 1925 + Hanna Szmajda] great-grandparents:
1. Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski / Nostitz-Jackowski,
[Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski YOUNGER, b. ca 1820, m. ca 1840 to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska, ca 1830 - 1874.
Hipolit's grandfather -
Alexander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729 and d. ca 1802];
2. Stefan Idzi Sikorski, 1819-1890;
3. Witold Antoni Karczewski of the SZADEK commune;
4. Antoni Kosinski b. 1830;
5. Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska
[Julia's great-grandfather was the judge in Swiecie, 1700-1760];
6. Maria Magdalena Dekowska;
7.
Jozefa Wezyk
[her mother died in 1867 - Karszew; Jozefa's father acted in LECZYCA county, b. ca 1810];
8. Adamina Zielinska b. ca 1840.

Piekary in the SKECZNIEW parish, the TUREK county.

Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski b. ca 1840, in Piekary, the TUREK county, the son of Marceli Pawel Karczewski + Antonina Ludwika LIPICKA / Antonina Lipnicka [Marceli Pawel Karczewski (1805/1806 - 1861)].
Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski m. Jozefa WEZYK, and 2nd to unknown woman.
Witold Antoni was the father to Marceli Ignacy Marian Watta Karczewski; Witold Watta-Karczewski; Zofia Karsnicka and Janina Kokczynska.
Witold Antoni was the brother to Adolfina Zofia Myszkowska.

Witold Watta-Karczewski (Watta Karczewski of Cienin) b. ca 1870 in Cienin Zaborny, the Greater Poland Voivodeship, died in 1925 (in Belarus ?), the son of above Witold Antoni Watta Karczewski + Jozefa WEZYK Watta Karczewska.
Witold m. Maria Kosinska b. 1875 in Nowa Wies, the Greater Poland, d. 1947 in KLODZKO, the Lower Silesia; the daughter of Antoni Kosinski + Adamina ZIELINSKA, the daughter of Benigna Ignacja Antonina Szeliska b. 1819 in Dzbanki, the Belchatow County, and Benigna was the daughter of Stanislaw Szeliski + Antonina Malgorzata Petronela ROZDRAZEWSKA, b. ca 1780, and
Antonina was the daughter of
Franciszek Albert Rozdrazewski, b. ca 1750 - the brother to Wiktoria Rozdrazewska, b. ca 1740.

A note to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska, b. ca 1820, d. 1874:

Mentioned Ludwik Nostitz-Jackowski, 1858 in Skarlin - 1916, the son of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski + Julia LYSKOWSKA.

Julia Nostitz-Jackowska nee Koschembahr-Lyskowska, ca 1820 - 1874, the daughter of Hipolit Lyskowski + Maria DONIMIRSKA.
Hipolit Lyskowski / Koschembahr-Lyskowski was the son of Michal Lyskowski b. 1747 + Jozefina JAWORSKA, b. ca 1750, the daughter of Wiktor Jaworski of Szewo [the Jaworski family acted around my parents in 1955 and around me in 1972/2024, Learoyd 1 = Krokusowa 57].

SWIEDZIEBNIA:

Jozef Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1853-1922, m. Helena Hutten-Czapska, b. ca 1870, the daughter of Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski and Elzbieta Karwat.
Helena had a sister Czeslawa Hutten-Czapska, 1874-1956.

Jozef Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1853-1922, had a brother Konstanty Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1855-1906. They were the sons of Konstanty LYSKOWSKI, 1816-1889 + Jozefa Rozycka b. ca 1820.

Konstanty Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1816-1889, was the son of Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1780-1855;
the grandson of MICHAL Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1747-1814;
the great-grandson of
Piotr Koschembahr-Lyskowski, the Swiecie judge, 1700-1760 = Piotr Wawrzyniec Lyskowski / Koschembahr-Lyskowski, ca 1700 - ca 1760,
the son of
Ludwik Lyskowski senior + Zofia Plaskowska, 1664-1749 in SPLAWY, the Opole Lubelskie County, the Lublin province, the daughter of Maciej Plaskowski, the granddaughter of PAWEL PLASKOWSKI.
Above Ludwik Lyskowski / Ludwik Koschembahr-Lyskowski senior was the son of Jan Lyskowski + Anna Plaskowska b. 1626. Anna's children: Antoni, Ludwik, Piotr, Marjanna + Piotr Maron, Barbara virgin, the landlords of Zalesie, a court case vs Jozef Faledzki the owner of Zalesie.

Ludwik older had a son Piotr Wawrzyniec Lyskowski / Koschembahr-Lyskowski b. ca 1700, d. ca 1760,
with Piotr's children:
Jozef Lyskowski; Michal Lyskowski; Antoni Lyskowski; Wiktoria Lewinska and Marianna Raba.

Above Michal Lyskowski b. 1747, d. 1814,
with the son Konstanty Lyskowski 1st, as Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1780-1855,
with the children:
Euzebiusz Lyskowski; Jozef Lyskowski senior; Konstanty Lyskowski 2nd; Serwiliusz Apoloniusz Lyskowski; Ignacy Antoni Lyskowski; Michal Franciszek Korneliusz Lyskowski senior; Wilhelm Maksymilian Lyskowski;
Anna Aniela Ludwika Szreder,
and Sylwia Ryszewska.

Ludwik Nostitz-Jackowski, 1858 in Skarlin - 1916, the son of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski + Julia LYSKOWSKA.
Julia Nostitz-Jackowska (Koschembahr-Lyskowska, b. ca 1820, d. 1874), the daughter of Hipolit Lyskowski b. ca 1790 + Maria DONIMIRSKA.
Hipolit Lyskowski / Koschembahr-Lyskowski b. ca 1790, the son of Michal Lyskowski b. ca 1760 + Jozefina JAWORSKA b. ca 1750, the daughter of Wiktor Jaworski of SZEWO.

Michal Franciszek Korneliusz Koschembahr-Lyskowski senior, b. in 1823 in Mileszewy, the Jablonowo Pomorskie / Brodnica district,
the son of Konstanty Lyskowski, 1780-1855.
MICHAL was the brother to Anna Aniela Ludwika Szreder (Lyskowska) / Koschembahr-Lyskowska / Bardzka b. in October 1828 in Mileszewy, the Jablonowo Pomorskie / Brodnica district, died in 1909, m. twice:
Nikodem Wladyslaw Jozef Bardzki
and Franciszek Szreder.

Konstanty Lyskowski 1st = Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1780-1855, the son of Michal Lyskowski + Jozefina Jaworska, b. ca 1750, the daughter of Wiktor Jaworski of SZEWO.
Above Michal Lyskowski / Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1747-1814, the son of Piotr Wawrzyniec Lyskowski + Wiktoria [Marcjanna] LOS, maybe the daughter of Kazimierz LOS.
Piotr Wawrzyniec Lyskowski / Koschembahr-Lyskowski, ca 1700 - ca 1760, the son of
Ludwik Lyskowski senior + Zofia Plaskowska, 1664 - 1749 in Splawy, the Opole Lubelskie County, the daughter of Maciej Plaskowski.

Zofia SUMINSKA b. ca 1760 / bef. 1770, married Michal Karwat SENIOR born ca 1750/1760. They had 5 sons:
1. Andrzej Karwat the 3rd, b. bef. 1790,
2.
Feliks Karwat older, b. ca 1785,
3. Michal Karwat junior b. ca 1785,
and 2 other children.

Michal Karwat senior, b. ca 1750/1760 + Zofia Suminska, had the son Andrzej Karwat the 3rd, b. bef. [NOT ca 1770] 1790 + Maria Kreciewska b. ca 1790;
and the grandson TEOFIL Karwat b. ca 1810/1820.

Teofil Karwat b. 1810 / 1820, m. ca 1840 to Jadwiga Kielczewska, b. ca 1830-1873,
the daughter of Walenty Kazimierz Kielczewski + Faustyna Florentyna Plaskowska, 1799-1881;
with the daughter of Teofil Karwat:
Elzbieta KARWAT, 1842-1906 + Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1835/1840 [the son of Ignacy Hutten-Czapski b. 1802 in Raszkow of the Kiedrzynskis - my ancestors - Ignacy probably was fighting in 1833 and he was persecuted by Russians].
Elzbieta's children:
A.
Helena Hutten-Czapska b. ca 1870 m. Jozef Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1853-1922.
B.
Czeslawa Hutten-Czapska, 1874-1956 + Kazimierz Deutsch, 1863-1906.

The parents of Teofil Karwat b. ca 1810/1820:
Andrzej Karwat b. bef. 1790 / NOT ca 1770 + Maria Kreciewska.

A note to SZEWO:

Apolonia Gorska Dobek was living in Dabrowice, 11 km north-west to KROSNIEWICE,
in 1786, when Apolinary Rupert Gorski was born in Lutoborze, 7 km south-east to CHOCEN; 5 km south-west to KEPKA SZLACHECKA, 6 km north-west to KLOBKA;
the Klobka parish [7 km west to SZEWO],
and in 1797, when Aleksy Gorski was born, in Czaple, close to Lubien, 8 km south to named SZEWO, the Wloclawek county.

Ludwik Nostitz-Jackowski, 1858 in Skarlin - 1916, the son of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski + Julia LYSKOWSKA.
Julia Nostitz-Jackowska (Koschembahr-Lyskowska, b. ca 1820, d. 1874), the daughter of Hipolit Lyskowski b. ca 1790 + Maria DONIMIRSKA. Hipolit Lyskowski / Koschembahr-Lyskowski b. ca 1790, the son of Michal Lyskowski b. ca 1760 + Jozefina JAWORSKA b. ca 1750, the daughter of Wiktor Jaworski of SZEWO.
Michal Franciszek Korneliusz Koschembahr-Lyskowski senior, b. in 1823 in Mileszewy, the Jablonowo Pomorskie / Brodnica district,
the son of Konstanty Lyskowski, 1780-1855.
MICHAL was the brother to Anna Aniela Ludwika Szreder (Lyskowska) / Koschembahr-Lyskowska / Bardzka b. in October 1828 in Mileszewy, the Jablonowo Pomorskie / Brodnica district, died in 1909, m. twice:
Nikodem Wladyslaw Jozef Bardzki and Franciszek Szreder.
Konstanty Lyskowski 1st = Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1780-1855, the son of Michal Lyskowski + Jozefina Jaworska, b. ca 1750, the daughter of Wiktor Jaworski of SZEWO.
Above Michal Lyskowski / Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1747-1814, the son of Piotr Wawrzyniec Lyskowski + Wiktoria [Marcjanna] LOS, maybe the daughter of Kazimierz LOS.
Piotr Wawrzyniec Lyskowski / Koschembahr-Lyskowski, ca 1700 - ca 1760, the son of Ludwik Lyskowski senior + Zofia Plaskowska, 1664 - 1749 in Splawy, the Opole Lubelskie County, the daughter of Maciej Plaskowski.

Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski, junior, b. ca 1810/1820 + Julia Koschembahr-Lyskowska, m. ca 1840, lived ca 1830 - 1874.
Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski younger, was the son of Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin;
the grandson of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1729, older.

Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski younger b. ca 1810 / 1820 in SEDZICE {4 km south to TUBADZIN, at half way from Blaszki to Sieradz}, m. ca 1840 to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska.
Above Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin, m. Jozefina Cisowska / Cissowska b. 1772.
Julia and Hipolit Jackowski had a son
Ludwik Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1850 / 1858 in SKARLIN, 18 km south-west to ILAWA.

Lisewo Koscielne, 13 km north-east to BARCIN [see Czolgosz] and 15 km north to Pakosc [Tadeusz Wolanski and the family of Czolgosz - compare 1901, McKinley], in 1888, was sold by Guderian, with a village Mochelek,
to hands of Franciszek Dambski,
the son of Jan Dabski and Jozefa Mittelstaaedt / Mittelstaedt.
Franciszek Dabski d. in 1895 and left widowed Antonina Nostitz-Jackowska Dambska.

Antonina Nostitz Jackowska, b. 1852 - died in 1899 in Sokolow {Sokolow, 10 kilometres south of Sieradz, and 19 km north-west to WIDAWA}, the Sieradz county,
the daughter of
Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1810/1820 in Sedzice, 4 kilometres north of Wroblew, 12 km north-west of Sieradz.
Hipolit was married to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska, b. ca 1820, d. 1874.

Antonina Dambska was the granddaughter of
Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin + Jozefina Cissowska b. 1772 in Naramice {17 km north-west to WIELUN}, the Lodz province at present; she d. 1846.
Antonina was the great-granddaughter of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729, d. in 1802 in the village Nogat {37 km west to ILAWA}.
Aleksander was the son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski and Eleonora DABROWSKA.
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1700/1705, d. ca 1766. Michal was the brother of Anna Skorzewska and of Franciszka Kiedrzynska of Bieganin and Franciszka m. Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715. Michal was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski and probably his 1st wife ZALUSKOWSKA, but not of Rozalia TRZEBSKA.

Witold's [Witold Jackowski / witold Nostitz-Jackowski b. in 1925 + Hanna Szmajda] great-grandparents:
1.
Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski / Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski
[Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski YOUNGER, b. ca 1810/1820, m. ca 1840 to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska, ca 1830 - 1874.
Hipolit's grandfather - Alexander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729 and d. ca 1802];
2.
Stefan Idzi Sikorski, 1819-1890;
3.
Witold Antoni Karczewski / Witold Antoni Watta-Karczewski of the SZADEK commune;
4. Antoni Kosinski;
5.
Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska [Julia's great-grandfather was the judge in Swiecie, 1700-1760];
6. Maria Magdalena Dekowska;
7.
Jozefa Wezyk [her mother died in 1867 - Karszew; Jozefa's father acted in LECZYCA county, b. ca 1810];
8. Adamina Zielinska b. ca 1840.

The German-Russian secret net included
Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz - Smilowice and Chocen near to Kowal - Swiedziebnia, 16 km north-east of RYPIN, together with ORBELIANI and Swiatopelk-Mirski.
Kalkstein and Nostitz-Jackowski in the Swiedziebnia parish:
Jacek Nostitz-Jackowski = Hiacynt Jackowski b. 1805 in Jablowo at the Kociewie, as the son of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski older and Elzbieta Jezierski.

Above Jablowo in 1798, and Lipinki Szlacheckie close to Starogard Gdanski, was owned by the Nostitz-Jackowski clan. Hiacynt Jackowski studied in Pelplin. In 1814, Hiacynt moved to Braniewo. In 1824, back to JABLOWO; 1826 it was fired; Jablowo and Lipinki were the center of agricultural innovation.
Hiacynt Jackowski was born in 1805, and in 1828, Hiacynt Jackowski married Konstancja Grabczewska. Hiacynt had two daughters, Aniela and Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska, later married to Edward Kalkstein,
and two / three sons,
Teodor Nostitz-Jackowski = Theodore Jackowski, 1831-1885, a prominent national activist,
and Henry, who became a priest,
and also Ludwik Jackowski.

Above Zofia Nostitz-Jackowski Kalkstein, 1825 - 1897, was the daughter of Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski. Zofia was the mother of Teodor Kalkstein and Stanislaw Kalkstein.
Above Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1805, died in 1877 in Jablowo, the Starogard Gdanski county.
Hiacynt was the son of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski OLDER and Joanna Malgorzata Ewa Lewald Jezierska b. ca 1773.

SWIEDZIEBNIA:

Jozef Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1853-1922, m. Helena Hutten-Czapska, b. ca 1870,
the daughter of Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski and Elzbieta Karwat.
Helena had a sister Czeslawa Hutten-Czapska, 1874-1956.
Mentioned Elzbieta Hutten Czapska (Karwat), 1842 in Wichulec - 1906 in Brodnica,
the daughter of Teofil Karwat.
Elzbieta married Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski, b. 1835/1840.

And we back to the Zbieranowski family intermarried the Konstantynowicz and the Andrzejak family of Koluszki Stare. The Zbieranowskis and the Konstantynowiczs lived in the 19th century in MIEZONKA. They were descendants of Dominik Konstantynowicz and his son Antoni Konstantynowicz, the landlords in Miezonka since 1842. This is the branch of Apolon Konstantynowicz + Anna Armand in Moscow, my ancestors.

Mr. Aleksander Zbieranowski was convicted during "shahtynski" lawsuit of 1928 - he was radio engineer and the specialist - expert of a radio valves after completion of the Polytechnic of Berlin in 1914.
Wladyslaw Zbieranowski was courier of the Polish Military Organization at the district of Babrujsk A.D. 1918.
The Zbieranowski family was living in Liaskavichi / Laskowicze, ca 28 km south-east of village Prusy, close to Albinsk, Choromcy, Zabolotse, south of Glusk / Mogilev Province, Belarus; south of Dokol;
south of Simanavichi, where was a property of Bulhak (Dzierzynska Aldona, Jerzy Bulhak).
Zawoloczyce is located south-east of Simonovichi, ca 2 km, and west of Glusha, north of Liaskavichi ca 45 km.

Julian Bulhak and Aldona Dzierzynski Kojallowicz Bulhak at the Bobruisk region.
Properties of the Bulhak family in the Minsk province and others regions:
Zawoloczyce that is Zavalochycy, Zavolochicy, Zavolochitsy close to Simanavichi; west of Glusha, ca 38 km west of Bobruisk / Bobruisk. Zawoloczyce, here was Bernardine filial chapel in the village. Zawoloczyce that is Zavalochycy, Zavolochicy, Zavolochitsy close to Simanavichi.
The Bulhak family: Choluchi / Lipien (Choluje) = Chalui or Zaluicy / Chaluisk / Cholujsk / Cholujce or Lipen / Lipien, at way from Osipovichi to Svisloch, south-west of Swislocz, and north-west of Bobruisk.
In 1859 - the estate Matseevich / Matsevichi / Mateevichi;
1890, the estate Bluza / Bluza-Gorodno, close to Poddiegtiarnia, north-west of Talka, ca 26 km north-west of Osipovichi / Osipowicze / Asipovichy, and west of Lipien of Bulgak / Bulhak family, west of Lapichi, south-east of Marina-Gorka;
Zofia Bulhak Ippolitowna, the daughter of HIPOLIT Bulhak, and she was born on 08.09.1886, in Kolesnichi of the Kopylsk raion, south-west of Marina Gorka, south-east of Uzda, north of Sluck; d. Nov. 1937.

Vikentij Bulhak Ignatievich, ie Wincenty Bulhak, the son of Ignacy Bulhak, and Wincenty Bulhak, b. 1902 in Pobokovichi, south-west of Osipovichi, close to Osovo, Stavishche, Protasievichi, near by Poplawy, Derevcy, Dubrolevo;
Hieronim Bulhak / Gieronim bulhak the son of Stanislaw Bulhak, and Hieronim b. 1855 in Sutin / Sucin, 11 km south-west of Talka, and west of Osipovichi / Osipowicze; was living in DWORISZCZE to 1937.
Kamionka or Matseevich from Lipovskii in 1861 and Macevichi / Matsevichi of Bulhak in 1867 - Mateevichi, south of Ugodino, near by Kamienka / Kamionka; west of Talka, and south of Marina Gorka;
Borys Bulhak / Boris Bulhak, the son of Mikolaj Bulhak = Boris Bulgak Nikolaevich, b. 1907 in Macevichi. Matievichi / Macewiczi / Matewitschi / Maciejewicze i.e. Macevicy (inf. about location above), and Zuki, Budzilowka and Kondratowicze.
Budzilowka / Budzilovka in the Bielomlskaja volost;
Zabrodok and Beresniewka belonged to the Bulhak family / Bulgak. Bielomlskaia volost was in the Berezina parish / Berezinskij church. Biegoml / Bjagolm is north of Borisow. But Beresniewka is also in the Borovickij selsoviet, the Kirov district / Kirowskij raion - south of Kliczew;
Krasny Brzeg south of Dobosnia / Dobysna - the Bulhak family property.
Kuchtichi / Kuchcicze close to Uzda, west; near by Rakosziczi, Siemienowiczi, east of Stolbcy, Stolbce; west of Marina Gorka.
Stefan Bulhak / Stepan Bulgak, the son of Stefan bulhak older, b. 1893 in Luki close to Stolbce; d. after 1933.
Nasyck near by Talka, south-east of Marina Gorka, north-west of Osipovichi / Osipowicze, near by Kamienka / Kamionki.
And above Kamionki or Kamienka close to Talka, north-west of Osipovichi.
Borki ['Nadberezyncy'] close to Sbyschi / Zbyszyn of the Brujewiczs and close to Tschigirinka of Bulgak / Bulhak family, close to Kolbowa.
Jan Bulhak / Ivan Bulgak, the son of Cezar Bulhak, b. 1907 in Borki, the Bobrujsk district;
Edward Bulhak / Eduard Bulgak, the son of Wladymir Bulhak, b. 1907 in Stankow / Stankowo, the Dzierzynski region.

Aldona Kojallowicz Bulhak nee Dzierzynska, 1870 - 1966. Aldona Dzierzynski, the oldest sister of Feliks Dzierzynski, in 1892 she was married to Gedymin Jerzy Bulhak (died 1908). Her son Antoni Bulhak died after 1970, was one of the aides of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski [compare KARWAT in Bydgoszcz]. Anthony George Bulhak / George Bulhak (using his middle name) / Jerzy Bulhak / Antoni Jerzy Bulhak, a Polish citizen, the son of Gediminas Bulhak and Aldona Dzierzynski / Dzerzhinsky, was born in Zawoloczyce, on March 3, 1898 (or he was baptized in Zawoloczyce - Bulhak estate was near by this chapel in the Marina Gorka region); married Wanda Juchniewicz, born in Vilnius, March 8, 1901, the daughter of Caesar / Cezary Juchniewicz and Mary Pilsudska / Maria Pilsudska / Maria Pilsudski. The marriage was April 11, 1923 in Vilnius.
Aldona nee Dzierzynski was living near by Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierzynski b. 1817, who was brother of Edmund Dzierzynski b. 1829 or (date of birth is mistake maybe) Edmund Rufin Iosifovich Dzierzynski, the son of Jozef Dzierzynski, and Edmund Dzierzynski b. on 15 May 1838, died in 1882 (born in Oszmiany / Oshmiany, the Wilno government / Vilenskaja gubernia).
Details of the Bulhak family and Dzierzynski:
BULHAK, J., Nieswiez, Slutsk, Minsk. In 1793 - Itel, called also Itol, was a village in Rechitsa District of Minsk Province, owned by Bulhak noble family. Acc. to map of Louis Antoine, Rue des noyers, 70 in Paris, and a German map of March 1943:
village Zadoboszenie that is Beresniewka, close to Itol / Itel, south of Borki of 'Nadberezynce' and Greszner's village; Shilitschi = Zylicze, Beresniewka = Beresnewka, Czyhyrinka = Tschigirinka, Zbyszyn of the Brujewicz family = Sbyschin [compare Lenin in 1917]. Since 1801 - Itel was a village in Bobruisk District of Minsk Empire, owned by Bulhak noble family. In 1833, Jewish families rented the land from the Itel owner nobleman Bulhak and moved there. Dobosna river was the main road for local habitants. 40 km to Bobruisk.
ZhylŃ–chy / Zhilichi (Dobosna), the Kirov district of Mogilev region; palace and park owned Bulhak family at the end of XVIII (E. Bulhak); it was built by Ignacy Bulhak / Ignatius Bulchak in the 30s of the XIX century; Ignatius Bulhak in the War of 1812 fought with the troops of Napoleon. East of Bobruisk, close to Staraja Dobosna and Borki - west, Pawlowiczi, Bortniki, Parchimkawiczi, Kopaczewka.

In Bobrujsk - land marshal Ignacy Bulhak ca. 1788 died ca. 1838.

Zylicze, Zhyliczy, Dabosnia / Dubosnia / Zyliczi = Dobosnia / Dubosna / Dobasna - a village over the river of the same name. East of Bobruisk, close to Staraja Dobosna and west of Borki, close to Pawlowiczi, Bortniki, Parchimkawiczi, Kopaczewka; west of Tichiniczi. South-east of Kirowsk and Leszczenka. Owners: Glinski and Radziwills erected their residences; from the early nineteenth century to the Bolshevik Revolution was the manor house of Bulhak (Ignacy Bulhak, Edgar Bulhak and the last owner was Emanuel Bulhak) with a large palace in the classical style. In 1918, after the liquidation of Polish Corps and leaving these areas by the German army in November / December 1918, the palace (the most beautiful Polish eastern borderlands) was ransacked, demolished, and finally burned by the local population, or by Bolshevik forces of Mikhail Tukhachevsky. Above Emanuel Mieczyslaw Bulhak, 1865-1943, had the sister Izabela Bulhak the 1st, b. ca 1865/1870, married DONAT MONIUSZKO b. ca 1850.

Similar was an eclectic palace of Koziell - Poklewski in Krasny Brzeg; built between 1890-1893 and designed by Eugene Szretter.
Driving along the river Dobosna we got to the palace of Bulhak in Zylicze (it was to ca 2000); before World War I photographed the property of Dobosna, Jan Bulhak. After World War I Dobosna was in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. The last owner Dobosna - Emanuel Bulhak not admitted to the relationship with the famous photographer Jan Bulhak, considered himself a better branch of the family, using the title prince.

Bulhak Alexander (in the Slonim district, Siergiejewicze), with Andrzej Bulhak (Dobrzymol) and Jozefat Bulhak (Molczad).
1930 in the Polesie and Volhynia: Bulhak Mikolaj - Sobiczyn,
Bulhak Stefan - Siechnowicze,
Bulhak Stefan - Zerdziki.
Chalui / Choluchi / Lipien (Choluje) / Lipien (Chalui) or Chaluicy / Cholujce or Lipen / Lipien, at way from Osipovichi to Svisloch, south-west of Swislocz, and north-west of Bobruisk.
1762-1763 Franciszek Bulhak SJ, catholic priest.
Bulhak Helena the wife of Aleksander Bulhak / Alexander Bulhak, her sons Karol Bulhak and Andrzej Bulhak were livinig in Michalow close to Stolowicze, in the Nowogrodek province.
Bulhak Witold, an owner of Mickiewicze Wielkie in the Kleck district.
Inf. on Bulhak Gabriel, an office clark in 1793 and 1810.
Bulhak Leon, office clark, 1809,
Bulhak Jan, in 1787.
Gabriel Bulhak with Syrokomla coat of arms, born ca 1750, married in 1790, his son -
Ignacy Bulhak, the marshal of Bobrujsk (Ignacy Bulhak / Ignatius Bulhak in the War of 1812 fought with the troops of Napoleon; was living east of Bobruisk, close to Staraja Dobosna; the land marshal in Bobruisk; born ca. 1788 died ca. 1838).
See: Baron Grigory V. Rosen (1782-1841), Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, General of Infantry, Adjutant General in 1818.
Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau 1767-1830, the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, Maj.-Gen., von Pilhau Yegor Maksimovic or Georg Ludwig, from the family of a professional military,
his father was retired major of the Polish army - Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801.

Bulhak Ignacy's grandson married to Zofia b. ca 1830.
Jozef Bulhak ca 1840.
Emmanuel de Bulhac / Emanuel Mieczyslaw Bulhak b. 1865, d. 1943, the Syrokomla coat of arms, duke, philosopher. He was son of Jozef Bulhak and Antonina Malinowski. Owner of Czehrynka and Dobosnia. After death of dad and uncles (Witold Bulhak that is Jozef Witold Bulhak, the owner of Czehrynka / Czyhirinka [1834], close to Niemki, Kolbowo, south of Czeczewiczy, near by Drut' river, west-south-west of Stary Byhow, and south-east of Zbyszyn of the Brujewicz family and Borki of 'Nadberezyncy' book by Czarnyszewicz Florian), he taken Bulhak properties, with library in Dobosnia palace.
Tchegrinka / Czehrynka through Tchechevitche, government of Minsk / Czehrynka, the Byhow district, Ozierany parish.
Emanuel Mieczyslaw Bulhak was also owner of Beresniowka / Bieresniowka, south-west of above Czehrynka / Czyhirinka, close to Sieliba, Niehowla, north of Dobysnia; near by Dobosna river / or Dobysna river, south-east of Miezonka of Konstantynowicz.
Jerzy Bulhak-Jelski, b. 1900, d. 1972; parents: Czeslaw Jelski and Helena Moniuszko, 1875-1946;
grandparents: Jozef Jelski, 1830-1879, with Cecylia Wollowicz
(her father Eustachy Wollowicz, b. 1797)
and Donat Moniuszko with Izabela Bulhak the 1st b. ca 1865/1870 - Syrokomla
(her parents: Jozef Bulhak ca 1840 and Antonina Malinowska ca 1830;
Izabela was sister of Emanuel Mieczyslaw Bulhak b. 1865);
Emanuel Bulhak b. 1865, m. Jozefa Hutten-Czapski b. 1890, with a daughter Izabella Bulhak;
and Emanuel Bulhak adopted Jerzy Bulhak-Jelski and Wladyslaw Bulhak.

Above Jozefa Hutten-Czapska Bulhak was the daughter of Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski + Jadwiga Potulicka.
The grand-daughter of 1. Adolf Hutten-Czapski, the Kowno official, died in 1883 and 2. Jozef Kazimierz Maciej Potulicki, 1828-1870 + Css Ofelia Skorzewska, 1827-1906.
The great-granddaughter of
1.
Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski, 1779-1844 + Zofia Obuchowicz, ca 1797-1866;
2.
Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski, 1792-1858 + Emilia Goetzendorf-Grabowska, 1807 in Wawelno close to Sepolno Krajenskie - 1875 in Jeziory Wielkie close to ZANIEMYSL and to Sroda Wielkopolska,
the daughter of Jozef Goetzendorf Grabowski b. 1770;
the grand-daughter of Stanislaw Goetzendorf Grabowski, 1740-1811, the son of
Jerzy Andrzej Goetzendorf Grabowski b. ca 1690,
the grandson of Krzysztof Goetzendorf Grabowski,
the son of Jakub Goetzendorf Grabowski + Lipinska.

Above Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski, 1792-1858, was the son of Countt Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski, 1768-1832 + Antonina Garczynska, 1770-1824
- see BRATOSZEWICE and Margonin of the Skorzewskis and Glowno with Bratoszewice of the Ciecierskis.
Fryderyk's mother was Marianna Ciecierska, 1741-1773 + the Prussian King's family.

Above Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski, 1779-1844, was the son of Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Hutten-Czapski, 1725-1802 + Dss Weronika Joanna Radziwill, b. 1754;
and the grandson of
Michal Kazimierz Radziwill, Duke 'Rybenko', 1702-1762 + Anna Luiza Mycielska;
Stanislaw's grandfather was Ignacy Hutten-Czapski, 1699-1746 + Teofila Konopacka died in 1733.

Explanation to the Hutten-Czapski family:
Maria Hutten-Czapska b. 1760 m. Gen.-Major Mikolaj Adrian Joachim Hutten-Czapski of Bukowiec, in 1804 Count. Bukowiec close to SWIECIE
- Przysiersk is a village in the Bukowiec commune, within the Swiecie County, 4 / 5 kilometres east of Bukowiec, 9 km west of Swiecie, 41 km north-east of Bydgoszcz, and 49 km north-west of Torun.

Wlodzimierz Hutten Czapski b. ca 1870,
was the son of
Count Kazimierz Antoni Fabian Hutten-Czapski, 1842 in BUKOWIEC in the SWIECIE county - 1879 in GRYLEW / GRYLEWO
{Kazimierz Czapski b. ca 1842, was the brother of
1.
Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski, Count, b. in 1837 in Bukowiec, close to Swiecie, died in 1884 in Paris;
2.
Matylda Fabianna Jadwiga Osiecimska;
3.
Kazimierz Antoni Fabian Hutten-Czapski, Count;
4.
Jadwiga Ordega}.

Kazimierz Antoni Fabian Hutten-Czapski b. 1842, married Maria Antonina Kunegunda Goetzendorf-Grabowska, b. 1838.

Wlodzimierz Hutten Czapski b. ca 1870, was the grandson of
Count Franciszek Ignacy Dionizy Hutten-Czapski, 1797 in BYDGOSZCZ - 1862 in PRZYSIERSK + Michalina Maria Hutten-Czapska, 1818-1889;
and of
Count Edward Goetzendorf-Grabowski, 1810-1900 + Jozefa Koscielska.

The great-grandson of
Count Mikolaj Adrian Joachim Hutten-Czapski, 1753-1833;
Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski, 1779-1844;
Count Jozef Goetzendorf-Grabowski, 1750-1857;
Jozef Koscielski, 1750-1831;
Maria Hutten-Czapska, b. ca 1760;
Zofia Obuchowicz, 1797-1866;
Antonina Anna Niezychowska;
Kunegunda Teresa Rokitnicka.

The great-great-grandson of
Stanislaw Goetzendorf-Grabowski, the Gniezno register writer, 1740-1811 + Dorota Osten-Sakin, 1720-1754;
Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Hutten-Czapski, 1725-1802;
Dss Weronika Joanna Radziwill, b. 1754;
Antoni Michal Hutten-Czapski, 1725-1792;
Kandyda Rozalia Lipska, of Warsaw, b. 1721.

The great-great-great-grandson of
Ignacy Hutten-Czapski, 1699-1746 + Teofila Konopacka, 1680-1733, of the Bukowiec commune in the Swiecie county;
Michal Kazimierz Rybenko, Duke Radziwill, 1702-1762 + Anna Luiza Mycielska, 1729-1771;
Jozef Antoni Lipski, 1688-1752 + Anna Letkowska, 1690-1754.

Above Ignacy Czapski, 1699 - 1746 in Rynkowce, the governor of Gdansk.
The son of
Jan Chryzostom Hutten-Czapski, the Elblag governor, 1656 - 1716,
the grandson of
Franciszek Miroslaw Hutten-Czapski, the MALBORK official, was married twice. He married Ludwika Rudnicka. Franciszek Miroslaw Czapski, 1607 - 1677, the MALBORK official, married Zofia von Holtzen (Guldenblock von Holt).

Przysiersk
- is a village in the Bukowiec commune, within the Swiecie County, 4 / 5 kilometres east of Bukowiec, 9 km west of Swiecie, 41 km north-east of Bydgoszcz, and 49 km north-west of Torun. In 1773, Przysiersk belonged to Lady Czapska, ie. the ex-wife of General Antoni Hutten-Czapski.
Antoni Michal Hutten-Czapski, 1725-1792, was the owner of Bukowiec + Elzbieta Potocka, the owner of Przysiersk.
But the first wife of named General Antoni Czapski was Kandyda Rozalia Lipska, of Warsaw, b. 1721.

Przysiersk took in 1848 Robert OLDENBURG.

We back now to Wodkiewicz of Leszno close to Przasnysz and to Krasne of the Krasinskis. In 1662, Wojciech Gosciminski and Andrzej Roman [the family of the mother's side to Zbigniew Brzezinski had the last name Roman - of Krzynowloga Mala, Zelechow] took Leszno village. Then in 1676 the owner - Jan Bonawentura Krasinski, in 1775-1790 owned by Kazimierz Krasinski, who had also Baranowo with the Kaczynski family, Chudzik - my fate, and Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski's ancestors.

Leszno took Agnieszka Brodzka, the daughter of Wiktoria Skarbek Brodzka, and named Agnieszka was the wife in 1841 of Stanislaw Kisielnicki, the owners of Leszno close to Przasnysz in 1847, but Stanislaw Kisielnicki was the owner of mentioned Zielona close to Mlawa in the Plock governorate.

Ludwika Lewald-Jezierska b. in 1820, d. in 1848 in Zielun, 14 km north to Zuromin,
7 km south-east to BRYNSK; 24 km east to SWIEDZIEBNIA. Ludwika Jezierska b. 1820, was the daughter of
Andrzej Lewald-Jezierski and Jozefa Karwat b. ca 1790/1795. Andrzej Jezierski was born in 1786 in Bobrowo.
Ludwika Lewald-Jezierska b. 1820, married in 1848, in Bogate (5 km north-east to KRASNE of the Krasinski family, and 7 km south-east to Leszno small village close to PRZASNYSZ
- Halina Wodkiewicz married Jaworska {minority of Jews roots} at Krokusowa Road 57, with link to Monika Bogucka married Sedzicka {the counter-intelligence in Warsaw and the Sedzickis - minority of Gypsy's roots}), to Jan Narzymski b. ca 1812.
Ludwika had a son Stanislaw NARZYMSKI, ca 1839-1919 + Zenobia Nagrodzka b. ca 1838;
and the grandson Edward Jan Narzymski, 1878-1943 + Stefania Irena Czarniecka, 1891-1940.
Ludwika Lewald-Jezierska b. in 1820, d. in 1848 in Zielun, 14 km north to Zuromin, 7 km south-east to BRYNSK; 24 km east to SWIEDZIEBNIA. Ludwika Jezierska b. 1820, was the daughter of
Andrzej Lewald-Jezierski and Jozefa Karwat b. ca 1790/1795.
Andrzej Jezierski was born in 1786 in Bobrowo.

Ludwika Lewald-Jezierska b. 1820, married in 1848, in Bogate (5 km north-east to KRASNE of the Krasinski family, and 7 km south-east to Leszno small village close to PRZASNYSZ - Halina Wodkiewicz married Jaworska {minority of Jews roots} at Krokusowa Road 57, with link to Monika Bogucka married Sedzicka {the counter-intelligence in Warsaw and the Sedzickis - minority of Gypsy's roots}),
to Jan Narzymski b. ca 1812.

Ludwika had a son Stanislaw NARZYMSKI, ca 1839-1919 + Zenobia Nagrodzka b. ca 1838;
and the grandson Edward Jan Narzymski, 1878-1943 + Stefania Irena Czarniecka, 1891-1940.
Stefania Irena Czarniecka / Czarnecka, 1891-1940, was the daughter of Henryk Piotr Marian Czarniecki / Czarnecki.

Jan Kazimierz Czarniecki was born in 1889, to above Piotr Henryk Marian Czarnecki and Zenobia Smolenski. Piotr b. in 1860.

Janina Jozefa Maria Patzer (nee Czarniecki) was born in 1888, to Henryk Piotr Marian Czarniecki and Zenobia Smolenski.

Henryk Piotr Marian Czarnecki / Henryk Czarniecki was born in 1860, the son of August Czarnecki / August Czarniecki + Wanda Weronika MIACZYNSKA.
Above Wanda Miaczynska [buried in Warsaw together with Stefan Czarniecki, NOT Czarnecki], 1830-1904, was the daughter of Henryk August Ignacy Miaczynski, the 1831 Insurgent, 1799-1858 + Melania Maslowska, 1809-1852;
the granddaughter of
Ignacy Miaczynski, 1771-1840 + Salomea Suchecka, ca 1774-1838;
and of Julian Lambert Rudolf Maslowski, the Ostrzeszow official, 1783-1836 + Weronika Kielczewska, ca 1787-1832;
the great-granddaughter of
Jozef Kielczewski, ca 1750-1812 + Salomea Walewska, older, 1754-1814,
the daughter of
Aleksander Walewski, the Rozprza governor + Elzbieta Mecinska, of JEDLNO and Wieruszow.

Note to above
August Czarniecki, the Czestochowa district citizen, 1828-1894, the son of
Pawel Jozef Joachim Czarniecki, b. ca 1780 + Jozefa Marianna Paciorkowska.
Pawel Jozef Joachim Czarniecki b. ca 1780, was the son of
Michal Hipolit Czarniecki, the Dobrzyn official, b. ca 1730 + Katarzyna Marchocka.
Michal Hipolit Czarniecki b. ca 1730, was the son of Szymon CZARNIECKI b. ca 1670 + Konstancja Lubiatowska.
Above Szymon Czarniecki, ca 1670-1744 [the Czarnieckis in Rzasawa 8 km south to Belchatow; and Redziny - 9 km north-east to Czestochowa; together with Maslowski, Nostitz-Jackowski], was the son of
Jan Czarniecki b. ca 1630 + Krystyna Grochowiecka of DORUCHOW
[6 km south-west to Bobrowniki by Prosna of the Madalinskis and 11 km east to Ostrzeszow].
Krystyna Czarniecka nee Grochowiecka born ca 1630.

Krystyna married Jan Czarniecki in 1650, and Jan was born in 1630. They had one son Szymon Czarniecki.

Krystyna Czarniecka, m. the 1st Andrzej Zaleski, 2nd voto Molska.

The Zaleskis came from the Sieradz province in 1584, ie. Smarzew / Szmarzowa / Smardzew. ANDRZEJ Jedrzej Zaleski (ca. 1630/1640-1685), the son of Marcin Marcjan Zaleski + Zofia Mikolajewski, and Andrzej was Colonel. Andrzej Zaleski was the owner of Kamien / Kamieniec in 1677, Milkowice / Mielkowice, Mielkowskie Zaspy, Strachocice, Strachockie Mlyny, Skecznow, Koscianki, in the Sieradz county. In 1669 signed in a court with Samuel Pstrokonski in Kalisz; in 1673 agreed with Piotr Jerzy Boguslawski and his wife Marianna Drogoszewska.
Andrzej ZALESKI m. in 1660 to Krystyna Czarniecka b. bef. 1650, d. aft. 1704, the daughter of Marcin Czarniecki.
Krystyna Czarniecka m. 1st ZALESKA, m. 2nd bef. 1688 to Adam Molski died in 1695,
with:
Helena Molska, and Konstancja Molska, and acc. to me
Anna Molska Kiedrzynska younger b. 1687.

KONSTANCJA Zaleska b. aft. 1665, d. 1730 / 1735, the daughter of Andrzej Zaleski and Krystyna Czarniecki.
Buried in Kalisz. Married ca 1685 to Wladyslaw Poninski, ca 1660 - 1731,
the son of
Hieronim Poninski + Teresa Chociszewski.

Wladyslaw Poninski was the governor of Wschowa, MP in 1695; the owner of Goliszewo in the Kalisz county; and of Wloszakowice; d. close to Leszno, buried in Kalisz.
Wladyslaw's children:
Jozefa Poninska, Hieronim Poninski, Stanislaw, and Teodor Poninski.

Krystyna Czarniecka b. bef. 1650, the daughter of Marcin Czarniecki, Colonel, b. ca 1600, died in 1652 in Batoh + unknown wife;
the granddaughter of Krzysztof Czarniecki b. 1564.

Jan Czarniecki b. ca 1630, and Stefan Stanislaw Czarniecki b. ca 1630, were the sons of Marcin Czarniecki, ca 1600/1610 - 1652 in Batoh + Zofia Bogdanska.

Szymon Czarniecki, b. ca 1670 - d. in 1744, was the son of Jan Czarniecki b. ca 1630 + Krystyna Grochowiecka. Krystyna Czarniecka born Grochowiecka in 1630. Krystyna married Jan Czarniecki in 1650. Jan was born ca 1630, died in 1690. Jan was the brother to Stefan Stanislaw Czarniecki.

Stefan Stanislaw Czarniecki had a daughter Zofia Aniela Czarniecka, b. ca 1670-1723 + Michal Potocki, senator in 1726-1749, the Wolyn governor in 1726-1749, lived ca 1660-1749.
Stefan Stanislaw Czarniecki b. ca 1630 - d. in 1703, was the son of Marcin Czarniecki, ca 1600/1610 - 1652 in Batoh, m. Zofia Bogdanska.

Marcin Czarniecki was the brother to famous commander-in-chief of the Polish Crown Army Stefan Czarniecki.

Krystyna Molska, of Czarnca, nee Czarniecka, bef. 1650 - 1715, was the second wife in 1687/1688 of Adam Molski of Pleszew, and they had the daughter Anna Molska b. in 1687, married ca 1705 to Jan Kiedrzynski b. 1670/1680,
with the son
Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin and Raszkow, b. ca 1715 married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska,
the daughter of
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 + the 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA

{ADAM MOLSKI had a son with Wazynska: Wojciech Molski d. in 1692/1696; and named Wojciech Molski was the brother and the half-brother to Piotr Molski junior, Jozef Molski, Teresa Molska, Helena Molski (and also to Marianna Molska b. bef. 1690, m. 1st Michal Skwarski died bef. 1728, 2voto Kazimierz Strupczynski) and
to Anna Molska 1voto Wojciech Zaluskowski, 2voto Jan Kiedrzynski.

ORPISZEWEK close to Pleszew:
Andrzej Czyzewski was the landlord of Orpiszewek.
Then Jakub Kiedrzynski ca 1770/1775. He was the official of Kalisz. In 1784, Jakub Kiedrzynski bought the rest of Orpiszewek from Katarzyna Zaluskowski, widowed after Antoni Daleszynski. Katarzyna Zaluskowski Daleszynski had a son Jozef Daleszynski, b. ca 1755.
Katarzyna, b. ca 1730, was the daughter of Maciej Zaluskowski, d. 1774 + Urszula Koczanska, b. ca 1700.

Jakub Kiedrzynski b. 1738, was married to Brygida Bardzka Walknowska, and in 1786, after her death, Jakub married Julia Bogdanska / Julianna Bogdanska [in 1786/1787].
Jakub's children with Brygida:
1. Petronella Pradzynska;
2. Jozef Kiedrzynski;
3. Julianna Arnold.
Jakub's children with Bogdanska:
1. Stanislaw Jan Baptysta Kiedrzynski;
2. Salomea Kiedrzynska;
3. Adam Kiedrzynski b. bef. 1790 [in 1785 ?!].

Above Adam Kiedrzynski b. bef. 1790, was the son of Jakub Kiedrzynski b. 1738 in Wilczkow [NOT of Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749 - the brother of named Jakub Kiedrzynski b. 1738 in Wilczkow owned by the Pstrokonski family] + Julianna Bogdanska 2-voto MADALINSKA. In 1814 in the Mierzyn parish, was a wedding of Maksymilian Bleszynski b. in 1789, the son of Bonawentura Bleszynski + Salomea Pagowski. Bonawentura Bleszynski was the owner of Galonki. Maksymilian Bleszynski m. in 1814 to Salomea Psarski, b. 1798, the daughter of Julian Psarski + Justyna Marchocki, the owners of part in Cieszanowice and in Daniszewice.
Witnesses:
Feliks Kiedrzynski, b. 1783, the Korytno owner; and mentioned above
Adam Kiedrzynski b. in 1785 / 1786 [bef. 1790], the owner of KREPA [close to Radomsko]; the brothers-in-law to Maksymilian Bleszynski.
And next witnesses:
Franciszek Psarski b. 1766; and Dominik Psarski b. in 1770, and they were the owners of the part in Cieszanowice and Daniszewice.

Czepow Sredni - 9 km north of UNIEJOW.
Wilamow [Sulimierski + Wola Pszczolecka] - 4 km north-west to Skotniki.
Czepow [Bajkowski + Kiedrzynski] - 4 km north-east to Skotniki of Pawel Zaluskowski.

Mikolaj Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1650, d. 1704, m. Joanna Zaluskowska of Kaliszkowice [Kaliszkowice OLOBOCKIE, 9 km north-west to GRABOW by the Prosna river; 20 km north-east to OSTRZESZOW; see BOBROWNIKI], d. 1726;
they had sons:
1. Aleksander Kiedrzynski and 2. Stefan Kiedrzynski who died in 1715, 3. and daughters Zofia Kiedrzynska 4. and Anna Kiedrzynska.

Pawel Zaluskowski of Kaliszkowice, born in 1719, m. Elzbieta Wezyk.
They had children:
1. Piotr Pawel Klemens Zaluskowski;
2. Jadwiga Zaluskowska m. Zaremba.

Pawel Zaluskowski was born in 1719, d. in 1778, the district judge of Sieradz, the deputy governor of Kalisz, the landlord of Skotniki Glebowe and Skotniki [the Uniejow parish in the Warta county - 7 kilometres north of Uniejow, 20 km north-west of Poddebice, close to Wielenin. Michal Bajkowski was the owner of Czepy / CZEPOW - 12 km north to UNIEJOW, north-east to TUREK], Lyskowo, Myszkowo, Wilamowo [Wilamow - 4 km north-west to Skotniki], the owner of Jasionna, and Wroblew.
Pawel Zaluskowski married 1st Franciszka Wegierska, 2nd to Elzbieta Cecylia Wezyk, the daughter of Idzi WEZYK + Agnieszka Domaniewski. Agnieszka Domaniewska Wezyk was the second married Michal Madalinski, the Wielun official.

The village Leszno in the Przasnysz commune is the core of the Wodkiewicz family with Halina Wodkiewicz married Jaworska, at Krokusowa 57-59, with Monika Bogucka married Sedzicka - Sinti - at the same address. We back now to Wodkiewicz of Leszno close to Przasnysz and to Krasne of the Krasinskis. In 1662, Wojciech Gosciminski and Andrzej Roman [the family of the mother's side to Zbigniew Brzezinski had the last name Roman - of Krzynowloga Mala, Zelechow] took Leszno village. Then in 1676 the owner - Jan Bonawentura Krasinski, in 1775-1790 owned by Kazimierz Krasinski, who had also Baranowo with the Kaczynski family, Chudzik - my fate, and Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski's ancestors. Leszno took Agnieszka Brodzka, the daughter of Wiktoria Skarbek Brodzka, and named Agnieszka was the wife in 1841 of Stanislaw Kisielnicki, the owners of Leszno close to Przasnysz in 1847, but Stanislaw Kisielnicki was the owner of Zielona close to Mlawa in the Plock governorate.

Stanislaw Kisielnicki, ca 1812-1859, the son of Karol Kisielnicki b. in 1764 = Jan Karol + Ludwika Zagajewska; Stanislaw was the grandson of Ignacy Zagajewski + Joanna Trzcinska.
Stanislaw Eustachy Ignacy Kisielnicki m. 2nd to Joanna Jaroszewska. Kisielnicki acted 1861 in the Agriculture Society under Andrzej Zamoyski, and in the White movement in 1863 under Leopold Kronenberg.

In 1865, Leszno village close to Przasnysz, belonged to Jan Ostrowski. Jan Leon Ostrowski, 1840-1918, the son of Aleksander Ostrowski, 1810-1896.

Maria Jezierska / Marianna Lewald Jezierska KARWAT b. 1793, and Feliks KARWAT [the owners of Jablonowo Pomorskie in Prussia] had only daughter Otolia Karwat / Otylia Karwat, ca 1810-1867, and Otylia in 1835 was married Stefan Narzymski, the landlord in the Ciechanow county, and the member of the 1831 Insurection.
Maria Lewald Jezierska b. 1793, maybe was the sister of Andrzej Lewald Jezierski b. 1790/1795. Andrzej Lewald Jezierski b. 1790/1795 and Maria b. 1793, were the children [?] of Karol Lewald Jezierski b. ca 1740 + 2nd wife, but 1st was Trembecka.

Jozefa Lewald-Jezierska (born Karwat) was born ca 1790/1795, to Jozef Karwat b. ca 1760 + Ludwika Kowalewska born ca 1770. Jozefa KARWAT married Andrzej Feliks Lewald-Jezierski ca 1820, b. in 1786, in Bobrowo. They had 2 daughters, among others Ludwika Narzymska (born Lewald-Jezierska).

Stanislaw Karwat b. ca 1790 in Lychow in the Lublin county, d. in 1842 in Tarnawka. Stanislaw had a mill in 1842 in Tarnawka. His father was Jozef Karwat + Kunegunda Bernat Sobieszczanska. Stanislaw KARWAT married Klara Rzeczycka b. ca 1795 [the RZECZYCKI family intermarried the Krasicki clan of the Nowy Sacz district, and the same KRASICKI married to MALACHOWSKI owned BIALACZOW close to Ossa and Petrykozy; the Rzeczyckis owned Grodyslawice and PIENIANY east to Tomaszow Lubelski. KRASICKI had very strong ties and links to the PRADZYNSKI family owned Wola Wiazowa together with the Walewskis. Melchior Pradzynski m. Kiedrzynska the daughter of Brygida Walknowska Kiedrzynska nee BARDZKA. The Pradzynskis married in Wilkowo Polskie in the 1st half of the 19th century. Brygida m. Jakub Kiedrzynski who was the brother to my family Izydor Kiedrzynski + Helena Hutten-Czapska b. 1762; the family of ex-Kiedrzynski intermarried in LODZ to the SKORA family from the CHELMO parish close to Przedborz with links to PFEIFFER and BOBROWSKI of Zielona close to ZUROMIN west to MLAWA and Lipowiec Koscielny].

Stanislaw Karwat was the son of Jozef Karwat b. ca 1770. Jozef b. ca 1770 and Andrzej Karwat the 2nd, b. ca 1770 were brothers.

Teofil Karwat b. ca 1810, was the son of Andrzej Karwat the 3rd, b. bef. 1790 + Maria Kreciewska. Zofia SUMINSKA b. ca 1760 / bef. 1770, married Michal Karwat SENIOR born ca 1750/1760. They had 5 sons:
1. Andrzej Karwat the 3rd, b. bef. 1790,
2. Feliks Karwat older, b. ca 1785,
3. Michal Karwat junior b. ca 1785,
and 2 other children.

Michal Karwat senior, b. ca 1750/1760 + Zofia Suminska, had the son Andrzej Karwat the 3rd, b. bef. [NOT ca 1770] 1790 + Maria Kreciewska b. ca 1790; and the grandson TEOFIL Karwat b. ca 1810/1820.
Stanislaw Karwat settled in Lychow in the Rzeczyca parish. Stanislaw b. ca 1790; Agnieszka b. ca 1793, m. Dolecka; Maciej b. 1799; Franciszka Kosminska b. ca 1803.
Stanislaw Karwat in 1816 was the owner of the part in Tarnawka and was married to Klara Rzeczycka, the daughter of Franciszek Rzeczycki and Marianna Oltarzewski, also the owners in Tarnawka.
The Karwat family moved from Silesia to Sulmierzyce - Baszkow area close to Silesian ex-border in the 18th century.

We back to Jablonowo Pomorskie owned by the NARZYMSKI family:
Stefan Narzymski, 1797-1868, was the great-great-grandson of Stanislaw Narzymski oldest, b. ca 1660 + Elzbieta Falecka.
Stefan Narzymski, studied at Warsaw Uniwersity, b. in 1797 in Obozino or in 1807, died in 1868 in Roma / Rzym; m. Otylia Karwat b. ca 1810, d. in 1867 in Gotha.

Jozefa Karwat Lewald-Jezierska found herself in the immediate vicinity of Jozef Bobrzynski [his roots near Andrychow in the area of Inwald - Czaniec - Roczyny and Nidek]; Jozefa Karwat then connected Tczew and the nearby town of Tczew, Turze Male; together with Wichulec and Bobrowo - Karwat genealogically merged with BARDZKI, who are the family for Kiedrzynski [Brygida Bardzka Walknowska Kiedrzynska] from Raszkow-Orpiszewek-Pleszew-Bieganin and Kalisz.
The Lewald-Jezierskis came from Koscierzyna, from PUC, where we have TUSK in the area, Garczynski and Wybicki together with Gostkowski from Wadowice and Andrychow.

The above Jozef Bobrowski married a second time during the First World War to Franciszka Skora, who came from the parish of CHELMO near Krery and Przedborz, Beczkowice and Bakowa Gora; The Skoras joined in CZARNOCIN to my ancestors and in LODZ with family ties with PFEIFFER from Przedborz, Warsaw and Lodz.

And below on the genealogical links of the Karwats [at present in Bydgoszcz]:
Marianna Bialoblocka sold Jablonowo bef. 1807 to Marianna Suminski married Bronisz. Then Jablonowo Pomorskie took the Karwat family from hands of the Narzymskis.
Otylia Karwat with the Murdelio coat of arms, here in Jablonowo Pomorskie was buried. Otylia b. 1810, d. in 1867 in Gotha.
Marianna Deograta Balbina Oginska (born Narzymska), 1844 - 1914,
was the daughter of
Stefan Narzymski b. in 1797, and above Otylia Karwat / Otolia Narzymska born Karwat in 1810.
Marianna had 2 brothers among others Feliks Narzymski, the owner of Jablonowo Pomorskie.
Marianna NARZYMSKA married Feliks Oginski in 1873, born in 1828, in the Wilno province. Feliks Oginski was married twice. Marianna Narzymska was his second wife. Feliks Oginski has genealogical links to von RONNE, and this is a net of MIELZYNSKI of the Greater Poland.

We back to the BULHAK family:

Emanuel Mieczyslaw Bulhak b. 1865, duke, the son of Jozef Bulhak and Antonina Malinowski; Czehrynka and Dobosnia owner.
Zofia Bulhak b. 1830, a grandaughter of Ignacy Bulhak, marshal of Bobruisk. Married in 1860 to Henryk Wollowicz b. ca 1820.
Izabela Bulhak the 2nd, youngest, b. ca 1900, died 1930, was a daughter of above named Emanuel Mieczyslaw Bulhak, 1865-1943 and Jozefa Hutten-Czapska-Potulicka;
parents of Emanuel Bulhak: Jozef Bulhak b. ca 1840 and above named Antonina Malinowska b. ca 1830.
We know about Bulhak Teofila nee Wendorff.
Wincenty Bulhak, the son of Stanislaw Wincenty Michal Bulhak, in 1807-1809, office in Mozyr district. His wife Dubrawska / Dabrowska; relatives of Emanuel Bulhak.
Ignacy Bulhak, his children:
1. Edgar Ignatievich Bulgak / Bulhak (inf. of 1905, the Rohaczewski ujezd in the Moghilev government, owned Dobosna and Skripnica in the Kaczericzskaja volost);
2. Zofia Bulhak b. ca 1830 + Henryk Wollowicz born ca 1820 (with the son Jozef Wollowicz ca 1860);
3. Jozef Bulhak b. ca 1840 + Antonina Malinowska b. ca 1830 (Emanuel Mieczyslaw Bulhak, 1865-1943, Izabela Bulhak the 1st - the sister of Emanuel - b. ca 1865/1870, married DONAT MONIUSZKO b. ca 1850).

Edgar Bulhak, 1848-1922 with relatives: Gabriel Bulhak, Jozef Slizien; Emanuel Mieczyslaw Bulhak, 1865-1943 + in 1890 to Jozefa Hutten-Czapska-Potulicka from Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski, 1860-1922 and Jadwiga Maria Emilia Potulicka.
Next of kin Jerzy Bulhak-Jelski, 1900-1972, Donat Moniuszko b. ca 1850; Eliza Moniuszko, Helena Moniuszko;
Ignacy Bulhak / Bulgakov Ignat: from Dobosnia, also called Zylicz.
At the end of the eighteenth century Dobosnia was bought by Bulhak, the construction of the huge neoclassical palace began around 1825 by Ignacy Bulhak / Ignatius Bulhak, marshal of the nobility of the Bobruisk county.

Ignacy Bulgak / Bulhak was born approximately 1786 / 1788, d. 1848; from the Minsk government; he was the son of Gabriel Bulhak, cavalry captain in 1784, Lida, a nobleman
(Gabriel Bulhak was born ca 1750 or ca. 1754 and died ca. 1799; in Lida district or the Asmjany district?)
and Fortunata Bulhak.
IGNACY BULHAK had four siblings, among others :
1. Jozef Bulhak / Joseph (1786-1865) and three unknown sisters; studied philosophy in 1810-1812, Dorpat in Livonia. He was honorary curator of the school Bobrujsk area and marshal of Bobruisk in 1809-1825, a Knight of the Order of St. Anna 2nd class. Known as the benefactor of education, especially school of Bobrujsk, was twice married: Isabella Clara Slizien / Izabella Klara Slizien (1810-1834) in 1828 and to her sister Teresa Slizien

(relatives:
Michael Slizien born about 1725, marshal of the nobility area of Borysow; an owner in the Slonim area of Bohuszewicze;
Joseph Slizien born about 1760 died 1856, Mscize owner, the marshal of the nobility area of Borysow;
Wilhelmina de Liebe,
Antoinette Oborska,
Teresa Slizien born about 1790).

From the first JOZEF BULHAK had two children:
a. Joseph Witold Bulhak (1829-1892), a graduate of the University, and
b. Sophia (1832-1881),
from the other wife, was seven children:
Oskar; Olgierd (1845-1871); Henry; Edgar (1848 - 1923); Isabella (born 1879); Wanda and Adela.
Jozef Bulhak founded the ancestral residence in Dobosnia, in 1825; most of the goods in the Rohaczew district.
Above Bulhak Edgar Bulhak b. 1848 from Doboszna, gub. mohilow, bought 'Polish Armorial' of Boniecki.

In 1870 in the Minsk government, Sluck district, the Lanska area - Kosmowicze; Kosmowicze / Kosmowiczi - close to Pukielevshcina, Bychovshcina, Tshanovici, north of Kleck, south of Niezviz / Nieswiez, near by Osmolowo, Lan, Leonowiczi.

Gedymin Jerzy Bulhak b. 1856, m. 1892, to Aldona Dzierzynski, died 1908, lived in Mickiewicze.
His grandfather Chryzostom Stanislaw Bulhak b. 1789, m. to Antonina Bulhak, estates: Ostrowek, Burdziewicze, Kozlowicze, Nowy Dwor close to Jelnica and Szabany, south-east of Minsk or Nowy Dwor close to Sluck!?
And Chryzostom's grandfather Mikolaj Bulhak b. 1670, m. to Marianna Imielinski; estate Kosmowicze from Radziwill.

Aldona Kojallowicz Bulhak nee Dzierzynska, 1870 - 1966, acc. to http://www.geni.com/people/.
Her son Antoni Bulhak b. 1898.
Antoni's wife Wanda Bulhak nee Juchniewicz, the daughter of Cezary Juchniewicz and Maria Juchniewicz nee Pilsudska, b. 1873. Maria was daughter of Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833; and her brother was Marshal Jozef Klemens Pilsudski b. 1867.
Antoni Bulhak died after 1970, was one of the aides of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski.
The second son of above Aldona: Rudolf Bulhak b. 1895.
Sister of above Aldona: Jadwiga Dzierzynska-Kuszelewska / Hedwig / Jadwiga Kuszelewski (1871 - 1949) + Konstanty Kuszelewski - Prawdzic (1857 - 1922). Her son: Jerzy Kuszelewski, 1895-1939.

The Dzierzynski or Derzinskis house of Sulima arms was verified in Minsk 1819; a poorer members were administrators in the Wankowicz house; others were related to Bulhak family and held Pietrylowicze farm in the Asmjany district in 1838, also Podgaj farm in Barysau district at the end of the 19th century.
In Bobruisk church:
1889, was baptized Henryka Wolska (she was born 1887 in Bobruisk / Bobrujsk), from nobility,
her parents Henryk Wolski and Ludwika Maria Dzierzynska, Wolska (Ludvika Dzerzhinska Wolski from Zerdz, ujezd Rzeczyce).
Witnesses Urszula Imbrowa and Ryszard Wolski.
1889 was died Henryk Wolski, in Bobruisk, his parents:
Henryk Wolski and Ludwika Dzierzynska.
Iosif / Jozef Dzierzynski was born 1879 in Michaliszki, baptized 1889 in Bobruisk / Bobrujsk stronghold,
his parents: Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierzynski, and Koleta Lozowska (Colette / Nicoleta / Koleta Lozovskaya Dzerzhinska / Nikoleta Lozowska Dzierzynska), Dzierzynska. Nobility from the Minsk government. Witnesses Karol Kuczynski and Ludwika Wolska, the wife of Henryk Wolski.
Above Dzierzynski Ryszard Edward Wincenty was born in 1817.
His first wife (?) Ostrowska Colette and second wife - Koleta nee Lozowska, Dzierzynska.

About above named Zerdz village:
Zerdzia / Zerda or Zerdz, owners: (1889) Jozefa Fenska the daughter of Ludwig;
Marina nee Korsak, the daughter of Florian Korsak, m. Wolska. The daughter of Florian Korsak (1876) and Teofila Fenska, the daughter of Florian;
next Jan Jasztold-Howorko / Goworko, with his daughters: Maria Goworko / Howorko and Natalia Goworko;
Leonid Bildziukiewicz and Antoni Kisiel-Dorohinicki (in 1905 here was born his son).
The village was situated in the Homel oblast, close to Sosnowoborsk, before 1917 in the Minsk province, the Rzeczyce county, Karpowicze area; here were living the Rudzinski family.
Zerda (Kremieny and Starosiele) was land of Konstanty Jasztold-Howorko, the son of Jan Goworko / Jasztold-Goworko,
Aleksander Bildziukiewicz the son of Wiktor Bildziukiewicz (1904 - to 1910; 1908);
and part of this village to Mikolaj Pietrunkin, the son of Georgij (before 1914).
In Zerda was born Aleksander Dorohinicki; also Korsak family, Wolski and Fenski. Zerdz located ca 12 km south-west of Swietlogorsk.

Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierzynski was born 1817, his parents: Jozef Dzierzynski b. 1788 died in 1854, and Antonina Oziemblowska b. 1788;
Antonina's children: above Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierzynski b. 1817,
Onufry Antoni Modest Dzierzynski b. 1818,
Bernard Leonard Dzierzynski, 1819 - 1879,
Tomasz Justyn Dzierzynski, 1822 - 1859,
Antoni Mikolaj Dzierzynski, 1823 - 1865,
Felicjan Jan Dzierzynski, 1830 - 1904,
Jozefat Dzierzynski b. 1831,
Leokadia Dzierzynska b. 1833,
Roza Dzierzynska 1835, in Oszmiany / Oshmiany, the Wilno government;
Edmund Rufin Iosifovich Dzierzynski, b. 1829 or (?) on 15 May 1838, died in 1882.

Grandparents of Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierzynski born 1817:
Antoni Jakubowicz Dzierzynski, 1755 - 1816, and Konstancja Adamowicz.
He came from Jakub Dzierzynski, Mikolaj Dzierzynski / Derzinskis d. 1703,
and from Mikolaj Dzierzynski / Derzinskis.

In 1830 in Kamiensk or Kamien close to Oziemblowo (Jozef Dzierzynski and Antonina nee Oziemblowska, Dzierzynska were grandparents of Feliks Edmundowicz Dzierzynski), baptized daughter of Ignacy Giedroyc, witnesses: Tomasz Wasilewski and Antonina Dzierzynska.
1850, Kamien, baptized Klara Tarnolicka, by Wincenty Dzierzynski.
1856, Kamien, beptized Zygmunt Julian Obricki / Obrycki, son of Kazimierz Obrycki and Jozefa nee Dzierzynska, Obrycka. From Slobodka, Bielorucka volost, the Minsk government.
Wanda Schonthaller-Dzierzynska 1920-2011 - daughter of Major Dzierzynski.

And about Jozef Oziemblowski / Ozieblowski + Aniela Zdrojewska: children - Boleslaw Ozieblowski, Michal, Maria Moszynski, Stefania.
Dieriewno / Derevno located close to Ozemlovo / Ozemblovschizna. A church in Dieriewno / Derevno - there was baptized Feliks Dzierzynski / Felix Dzierzynski and buried his father Edmund Rufin Dzierzynski, his sister Wanda, his brother Stanislaus d. in 1917.
Edmund Dzerzhinsky born 1829 in Dzierzynowo, married to Helena Januszewska, died 1882.
Helena Januszewska born 1849 in Joda and married to Edmund Dzerzhinsky, she died on 15 Jan. 1896 and buried in Vilnius.
Feliks Dzierzynski b. 11 September 1877, his father Edmund Dzierzynski b. 1829, mother Helena Januszewska b. 1849, died in 1896,
her parents:
Ignacy Januszewski born 1804 and Kazimiera Januszewska born 1806;
parents of Edmund Dzierzynski: Jozef Jan Dzierzynski b. 1788 and Antonina Oziemblowska.
Others:
Dzierzynski Witold, 1887-19.XI.1892.
Krzywiec nee Zyromski, Aleksandra, 1828.
Pilar von Pilchau nee Bielawski, Marja / Maria Bielawska.

Anthony George Bulhak / George Bulhak (using his middle name) / Jerzy Bulhak / Antoni Jerzy Bulhak, a Polish citizen, the son of Gediminas and Aldona, the house Dzerzhinsky, was born in Zawoloczyce, on March 3, 1898;
married Wanda nee Juchniewicz, born in Vilnius, March 8, 1901, the daughter of Caesar and Mary nee Pilsudska.
The marriage was April 11, 1923 in Vilnius.
Above named Zawoloczyce, here was Bernardine filial chapel in the village, like Chromce (near Bobruisk).
Zawoloczyce that is Zavalochycy, Zavolochicy, Zavolochitsy close to Simanavichi; west of Glusha, ca 38 km west of Bobruisk / Bobruisk.

Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833 died 1902, + Maria Billewicz died 1884;
daughter Zofia Zula Pilsudski Kadenacy, b. 1865, d. 1935; her husband Boleslaw Kadenacy died 1918; his son Czeslaw Kadenacy, b. 1896, grandson Tadeusz.

Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833 died 1902, + Maria Billewicz has 12 children, among others
Helena Pilsudski b. 1864 d. 1917,
Zofia Kadenac b. 1865 + Boleslaw Kadenac,
Bronislaw Pilsudski,
Jozef Pilsudski,
Adam Pilsudski b. 1869,
Kazimierz Pilsudski,
Maria Juchniewiczowa b. 1873 + Cezary Juchniewicz,
Jan Pilsudski,
Ludwika Majewska b. 1879 + Leon Majewski,
Kacper Pilsudski b. 1881,
Piotr Pilsudski,
Teodora Pilsudska,
Piotr 2nd.

Above Antoni Bulhak (Antoni Jerzy Bulhak, son of Gedymin Jerzy Bulhak, and Aldona nee Dzierzynska, his brother Rudolf Kojallowicz; his wife nee Juchniewicz), b. 1898.
Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierzynski was born 1817, his parents:
Jozef Dzierzynski b. 1788 died in 1854, and Antonina Oziemblowska b. 1788.
Aldona nee Dzierzynski was living near by Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierzynski b. 1817, who was the brother of Edmund Dzierzynski b. 1829 or (date of birth is mistake maybe) Edmund Rufin Iosifovich Dzierzynski, b. on 15 May 1838, died in 1882 (in Oszmiany / Oshmiany, the Wilno government).

Aleksander Zbieranowski born 1895, in Miezonka, son of Jan Zbieranowski, wife Jozefa b. 1905, daughter of Michal, lived in Kirylucha close to Rozyszcze in Volhynia before 1939, children: Danuta, Jan, Ryszard, Zygmunt.

Next Aleksander Zbieranowski born ca 1890 in Miezonka, son of Wiktoria nee Konstantynowicz - she died after 1940 in Omsk, and Antoni Zbieranowski b. 1869, d. 1914 in Miezonka; Wiktoria Zbieranowska lived in Soviet Union after 1917, and 1929/1930 exiled to Siberia, Omsk; married to Antoni Zbieranowski ca 1890.

Above named Aleksander Zbieranowski born ca 1890 - completed the Moscow Technical University, an electricity division, after college in Bobruisk; next the Berlin Technical University before 1914, an radio faculty; he was working for Dutch Company Phillips.
He taken Karol Zbieranowski to Moscow in 1914.
aleksander Zbieranowski was in love to Letitia Bowler before 1917 in Moscow, she escaped from Moscow to Miezonka in November 1917 with Karol Zbieranowski. Letitia Bowler was wife of Juliusz Gezehle from Lodz after 1927. Aleksander Zbieranowski was with visit in Miezonka ca 1927/28.

Samples only: Gezela (Gezela Augustyn b. 1889, Polish colonel, Lodz 1929) / Gesehle / Gesell / Geselle (Silvio Gesell b. 1862, was a German anarchist and founder of Freiwirtschaft. He gave his business in Argentina to his brother and returned to Germany in 1892, next Gesell moved to Les Hauts-Geneveys in the Swiss canton of Neuchatel, to 1907. In 1915, Gesell left Germany to return to Les Hauts-Geneveys, 10 km north of Neuchatel).

Children of Wiktoria Konstantynowicz and Antoni Zbieranowski:
Karol Zbieranowski,
Aleksander Zbieranowski,
Aleksandra Przelaskowska b. ca 1900 in Miezonka, Siberia after 1929/30,
Anna Muzyka b. ca 1902 in Miezonka, she died after 1965 in Omsk,
Ryszard Zbieranowski b. 1897 in Miezonka, 1916 - 1917 the GUARD company in the Kremlin, Moscow, the first escaped to Miezonka and in November 1917 to Turkey, after Charbin in China, Vladyvostok, Japan after 1920/1921, cooperation with YMCA, Vancouver in Canada, Winnipeg in Manitoba 1921 - 1927, 1927 in Saskatchewan, the Buchanan farm, died ca 1980 in Saskatchewan.
And next child of Wiktoria:
Jozef Zbieranowski b. 1898 in Miezonka, 1915 the car unit in Moscow, with Marian Andrzejak, November 1917 escaped to Miezonka, February 1918 1st Polish Corps, 1920 aide at the General Zeligowski, 1922 Lodz, the Nawrot street No 44, Canada after 1930, 1938 - 1945 Koluszki Stare, December 1945 escaped again to Canada, in 1958 in Bydgoszcz to Zofia Konstantynowicz, my grandmother; his wife from Lodz, son in Winnipeg born after 1952 / 1956.

Karol Zbieranowski b. 1894, Miezonka, the Ihumen district; 1914 a car unit in Russian Army in Moscow, close to Aleksander Zbieranowski, November 1917 escaped to Miezonka together with Marian Andrzejak, February 1918 served for 1st Polish Corps with Jozef Zbieranowski, Marian Andrzejak, Marian Konstantynowicz vel Jerzy Konstantynowicz, my grandfather; in Bobruisk in a car unit of Staff; 15 November 1918 escaped from Miezonka together with Stanislaw Szostak and Marian Andrzejak; 06 December 1918 Lapy, together with Ludwik Andrzejak and Marian Andrzejak and Stanislaw Szostak; Zambrow after; 20 February 1919 at Bolshevik war; to 1921 in Lida, in car unit of the Kowno Regiment; Karol Zbieranowski moved in 1921 to Lodz, he was near by Ullman from Switzerland, in 1928 near to Jan Szostak; and to engineer Zygmunt Rau, who translate the Rowecki memoirs - the father of Polish Foreign Min. Zygmunt Rau junior.

The Ullman family from Switzerland:
Fredrik Ullman worked as a scientific collaborator at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. Variantes: Uhlmann, Uhlman, Ulhmann, Ullman, Ullmann. From Monchaltorf, Zurich - Rose-Marie Ullman. ULLMAN 1763 in Raderswil [Raperswil ?], Bern canton, 20 km east of Bern. 1820 in Bern; 1828 in Herdern in Thurgau, Suisse - north-east of Zurich. 1758 - 1771 Uesslingen, in Thurgau - 8 km south-west of Herdern; 1842 in Herdern in Thurgau; 1872 in Uesslingen; 1865 in Wangi in Thurgau - 13 km south of Herdern.
And Bern / Berno. 1733 - 1852 Eschenz; Family ULLMAN in 1628 - 1753 in Switzerland / Suisse; 1744 - 1837 in Eschenz, area of Thurgau - 7 km north-west of Herdern. All above data copyright by geneanet.org.

Karol Zbieranowski in 1934 lived in Koluszki Stare and Lodz, Piotrkowska No 40; 1927 in Lodz made appointment of Aleksander Zbieranowski from Soviet Union with English lady Letycja Bowler / Letitia Bowler - before 1917 in Moscow met;
Karol Zbieranowski known Julian Bronowicki from Miezonka who settled in Lodz; 1939 Hungaria, 1946 back to Lodz.
Near by Marshal Marian Spychalski (Ludwik Andrzejak 'Black' friend of father of Marshal Spychalski from Lodz, and known Jozef Pilsudski ca 1900);
his wife Maria Adelajda Andrzejak b. 1903 in Lodz, died after 1968 in Koluszki Stare - Jozef Pilsudski known her in Koluszki Stare;
her father Ludwik Andrzejak 'Black',
her friend was wife of Marshal Spychalski, b. 1906;
1903 / 1904 Jozef Pilsudski very often in a home of Andrzejak;
her two brothers: Marian Andzejak close to Jan Szostak and Ludwik Andrzejak born ca 1895, owner of shop at Tuwim street No 15;
Karol Zbieranowski died November 1966 in Koluszki Stare, acc. to inf. 1995/2000 (28 January 2014).

Title: ENGLISHWOMAN'S LIFE IN RUSSIA.
After spending eight months in 29 Russian prisons, Miss Letitia Bowler (born ca 1890 ?) was changed for somebody and has come home to Ware, Herts - says The Daily Mail.
Ware is a town in Hertfordshire, 15 km south-east of Stevenage (Miss Letitia Bowler born ca 1890 was changed for somebody and has come home to Ware, Herts - says The Daily Mail). The approx distance between Stevenage and Banbury (Stanyan / Stanian, Hardy) in a straight line is 49 miles or 78 km.
Rawlins, in Oxfordshire / Rawlins House, in Adderbury, close to Banbury, in Oxfordshire, north of Oxford.

Miss Letitia Bowler was sentenced to death by the Bolsheviks, taken into the woods at night to be shot, removed back to prison, and subsequently marched from gaol to gaol, walking in all 500 miles.
In 11 years residence on the Continent, Miss Bowler had many other novel experiences (1910-1921). She dined with the ex-Kaiser at Wurtemburg in 1909 (she aged ca 19 ?), played blind man's buff with the Emperor Francis Joseph at Budapest in 1911, and was the only European among 3.000 women presented to Albdul Medjed after the great fast at Constantinople in 1912. She was acquainted with the Austrian Archduke Franz Fredinand, whose murder caused the war, and from the palace of the son of the Sultan Abdul Aziz at Constantinople she heard the first shot fired in the Dardanelles.
She was captured by the Bolsheviks while a nurse with the Polish Army (1919 ? - 1921).
Tuesday, 8 March 1921. The Adelaide Register, 1901-1929. Acc. to 'trove.nla.gov.au' - 08 Mar 1921 - The Register.
Ware, Herts: Ware is a town in Hertfordshire, England close to the county town of Hertford. It is also a civil parish in East Hertfordshire district, ca 35 km north of London City.
The Zbieranowski family near by Lodz now.

Huszcza or Guscis (= Gustis); with Puchala and Horseshoe coats of arms in the Polack province and in Mahileu A.D. 1671 and next in the provinces Vilna and Minsk; they verified the arms in Minsk in 1825; the Huszcza and Tumilowicz families that is the rural "badger nobility", the Polish strongly. The Borsuki village (Badgers) is situated 15 km north - east from Miezonka, according to M. K. Pawlikowski who described history of Ipohorski - Irtenski family from the Berazino parish (proprietors of Backov estate 3 km E from the Berezina river);
sons of Jerzy:
Kazimierz, Hilary, Aleksander, Julian and Maciej Huszcza;
peers of this Jerzy: Jan Huszcza, Semen, Fiodor and Kondrat Huszcza in the period of the January Insurrection; they've been living in Siberia and Belarus.

Nieciejewski
in farms Hrynica / Griniza and Usochy in the Ihumen district, and also village Luszewska Slobodka in the Rahacou district (345 ha., here a family of Gorski lived, too) since 1881;
the Russian and Soviet general, count Bronislaw Nieciejewski who was born c. 1870 in the Berazino parish came from Hrynica,
and his daughter worked as translator and interpreter as early as November 1917 (after completion of the University of Paris) at the first Council of People's Commissars under direction of Wladymir (Vladimir) Boncz Brujewicz who was the chief of the Lenin's office 1917 - 1918;
either Nieciejovski or Niecijevskij, Nicijewski and Nieciovski, too.
Eugeniusz Nieciejewski, born 1826 in Hrynica / Grenica, close to Berezyna Ihumenska; killed by the Red Army in 1922; the Poraj coat of arms, nobleman in 1836.
His children:
Maria Nieciejewska married to Wladyslaw Szostak b. 1864 Miezonka - she was born 1871 Hrynica;
Bronislaw Nieciejewski born 1870, Hrynica, the Russia general; killed in Moscow in accident;
Stanislaw Nieciejewski b. 1872, Hrynica; he studied geology around 1892, ca 1895 engineer geologist, settled in Baku and here he worked at the oil fields before 1914; had Georgian wife before 1900, ca 1920 settled in Tbilisi, Georgia. His descendants live in Georgia today.

Old Svolna, Miezonka, Moscow and the Jauji farm (i.e. Jowce or Javci in LATVIA; 49 km north - east of Vilani in the Ludsen = Ludza district formerly. We know now about Jeci small village close to Dzirkalava / Dzierkalova, Lapava / Lapova, Locukolni, Purini, Zalmuiza in the area of Malnava.
Jeci village is located 4 km from Karsava.
Malnava Roman Catholic Church was laid in 1932 under the auspices of priest Boleslavs Grisans. This is the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rezekne-Aglona.
Count Szadurski (a friend of the Malkiewicz family) in ca. 1830 - who was himself a nature lover, interested in gardening - lay out a park behind the manor house in Malnow / Malnawa. Documentary evidence of Malnava estate dates back in 1774 but before 1724 the estate belonged to the Hilzen family of German roots.
In 18th century, the Malnava / Malnov / Malnow manor came into the ownership of Count Szadurski. In 1878, this land belongs to Julius von der Ropp, after S. F. Agarkov in 1906.

Oswiej / Oswej / Osveya (Izabela Horodecki - Malkiewicz spent her childhood there; she was born in Moscow, but her father from the Malnow district; she has family in Miezonka, Lodz, Warsaw; in Karsawa - Malnow - Ludsen area were living the Brzezinskis) was a property of the Ciolek-Szadurski family in mid 1820s.
Szadurski Mikolaj, son of Franciszek-Ksawery in 1817 studied in Polotsk / Polock, next in Vilnius 1822/23, landlord of Malnow and Oswiej, in Lucyn / Ludsen, the nearby town, Szadurski held offices, in 1837 married to
Marya Zyberk-Plater daughter of Michal Zyberk-Plater.
Mikolaj died in 1876.
Melnava / Malnaya / Malnow - a village near to Karsawa: Karolina HYLZEN, next of kin with Jozef Hylzen, was wife of Jan Franciszek Szadurski, owner of Pusza, Zielonpol or Zielonpole and Matnow / Malnow;
her son Jan Szadurski, m. Dorota Szczyt, and her children:
1. Jozef Szadurski, offices in Witebsk 1814 1817,
2. Ksawery, who taken estates from the Hylzen family;
Jozef Szadurski has son Ignacy, who held offices in Witebsk 1835 / 1838, no children and from Ksawery Szadurski is new branch.

A place of offices held by a member of the Szadurski family:
Szadurski Stanislaw, a brother of Mikolaj, son of Franciszek-Ksawery, a Russian colonel, died in 1870;
Szadurski Mikolaj died 1876.
Properties of Szadurski:
Zwirdzin to Stanislaw Szadurski, Newlany, Dorotpol, Dunakla to the Stanislaw Szadurski family.
Oswiej and Malnow - the Mikolaj Szadurski family.

Michal Plater-Zyberk 1777 - 1862/63, his daughter Maria married to Mikolaj Szadurski.
Maria b. on 23 Sept. 1813, m. on 15 Oct. 1837, she died in Kraslaw on 20 Dec. 1893.

Izabella Malkiewicz born 01st May 1908 in Moskwa / Moscow / Moscou; Mother-in-God was Maryla Koziell Poklewska / Maryla Koziell Poklevski married to Slotwinski / Slotvinski. Her sister Irena Malkiewicz, actress. In Moscow her father had a car; she known very well French language. In 1911 first time in Swolna Stara, to Zarakowski, Konstantynowicz and Malkiewicz families. 1912 and 1913 in Stare Zaborze / Zaborze, close to Swolna. 1913 in Oswiej / Osvieja, in empty palace. 1914 in Rawanicze to Slotwinski family, the Berazino parish.
She known Miezonka and history about Anna Malkiewicz married Konstantynowicz; Anna died when was born first baby.
Lived in Moscow to September 1918; October 1918 in Wilno / Vilnius. January 1919 Vilna / Wilno was captured by Bolshevik troops, and Jozef Malkiewicz left under Soviets. The Malkiewicz family escaped to Warsaw. 1937 served the Red Cross in Warsaw. September 1939 served Field Hospital No 104 of Colonel Szarecki; 08 September 1939 left Warsaw.
On 16 September in Kopyczynce and back to Trembowla, and again 18 - 19 September 1939 in Trembowla (to November the 01st, 1939); here was general Wladyslaw Sikorski - and Chruszczow - in Hospital No 104.
April 1942 to 1943 - The J. Przybylski office in Warsaw; here general Zymierski - Rola of the Soviet military intelligence service;
from Spring 1942 Izabella Malkiewicz / Izabela Horodecka - Malkiewicz as 'Teresa' served Polish counter-intelligence service;
17 March 1943 served to 993/W Special Unit. She was famous for activity during the Second world war in Warsaw.
Her mother Genowefa daughter of Jan Werakso from Minsk in Belarus; painter (Izabella Horodecki - Malkiewicz was great grand-daughter of Wiktor Waraksa / Weraksa b. circa 1820 son of Jan).
Her father Wladyslaw Alojzy Malkiewicz b. 23 February 1875 in Swolna Stara / Svolna; lived in the Dryssa county; 1879 in Pluszcze with the Pluszczewski family; 1885 Wilno, after Moscow near by the Konstantynowiczs; married 1907, stayed in Moscow to September 1918.
Her husband Zygmunt Horodecki. Deputy Prosecutor of Warsaw Court to 05 September 1939; Kowno 1940; 14 June 1941 jailed in Soviet Union; Palestine and Monte Cassino, Ankona / Ancona.
His brother was colonel of Polish Army in 1939.

Maryla Koziell Poklewska / Maryla Koziell Poklevski married to Slotwinski / Slotvinski. Born ca 1880?

Note: Iwan Poklewski-Koziell (1865 - 1925), the son of Alfons koziell-Poklewski;
his mother Angelika Rymoza (1830 - 1901).
His father Alfons Poklewski-Koziell (1809 - 1890),
grandfather Tomasz Poklewski-Koziell b. ca 1780 / Foma;
grandmother Anna Spink b. ca 1790.
His sister Anna Antonina Alfonsovna von Riesenkampff (1860 - 1908).

Jan Koziell-Poklewski / Jakub Skala / b. 1837 in Serwecz Wielki, d. 1896 in Bobrujsk / Bobruisk; Colonel in 1863; 1852 studied in Petersburg, next in Paris / ParyĹĽ; friend of Ludwik Mieroslawski; 1861 Wilno, Moscow; Petersburg, 1863 in Warszawa / Warsaw; Augustow; Grodno and Belgium; 1864 Dresden and Paris; back to the Congress Poland in 1872 and jailed in Alma Ata / Alma-Ata.

Wielki Serwecz, Vialikaja Servac, Siervacz Servach: close to Liudvinovo, Kostienievichi, Stieszicy; ca 18 km south-west of Dolginovo; north-east of Vilejka, north of Minsk in Belarus.

Romuald Mikolaj Augustyn / Romuald Malkiewicz family:
born 07-02-1840 in Jowce, Malnow parish, Ludsen district; family close to Mikolaj Szadurski, Maryanna Szadurska, Dominik Porako, Justyna nee Filipowicz, Jan Brzezinski, Julia nee Cray / Krey, Hermann Cray / Herman Krey, Franciszka nee Ostrowska.
Children:
1.
Wladyslaw Alojzy Malkiewicz b. 23 February 1875 in Stara Swolna, the Dryssa county, died 29 November 1941 in Warsaw, after 1879 with family Pluszczewski; living in Pluszcze, the Swieciany ujezd. 1885 Wilno college, next Moscow; married in 1907 to Genowefa daughter of Jan Werakso; Summers in Stare Zaborze, Oswiej, Swolna i Rawanicze; in 1914 at Rawanicze close to Berezyna, Oswiej 1912 - 1913; to September 1918 in Moscow, next in Wilno October 1918; January 1919 escaped to Warsaw from Wilno; living in Warsaw. 1919 in Minsk in Belarus, near to dr Jan Malkiewicz with Jastrzebiec coat of arms. Jan Werakso killed in Moscow.
2.
Jozef Malkiewicz born Swolna Stara at the Dryssa ujezd in 1879, from 1879 to 1914 in Pluszcze, 12 km from Zacisze of Konstantynowicz; January 1919 married; after 1919 ?
3.
Michal Malkiewicz b. ca 1870; lived in Stara Swolna next door Zarako-Zarakowski family. the Oswieja parish, the Dryssa ujezd; friend to Bernatowicz of Zaborze and relatives to the Bortkiewicz family from Swolna - gen. Aleksander Bernatowicz b. 1855; in an office of Piotr Jaroszewicz was woman from this family!
Genowefa Malkiewicz nee Werakso to 1975 known the Bortkiewicz family.
Michal Malkiewicz married Konstancja Bernatowicz b. 1878 in Zaborze close to Holubowo of Zarakowski, she died 1962. He died 1916 in Swolna Stara.
His sons: Marian Malkiewicz b. Stara Swolna, the Witebsk province, 01-01-1916, ca January 1918 with mother escaped Stara Swolna to Wilno; 1919 in Wilno, died 1972.
Zygmunt Malkiewicz b. 1907 in Stara Swolna; 1918 escaped from Swolna to Wilno, lived after in Warsaw, married 1937 to Krystyna Zekowska d. 1987; he was after in Kurow, Opatow, Ruszcza; 1950 - 1970 repressed by the Polish communists; d. 1974.
Children: Izabela, Zbigniew, Anna Tarnowska.
4.
Marian Malkiewicz b. ca 1867 lived in Oswiej, 30 km north of Swolna station; single; from 1873 in Stara Swolna, 4 km from Zaborze; Zaborze 24 km north of Dzisna; Swolna of Zarakowski located 4 km north of Zaborze of Bernatowicz. Killed.
5.
Anna Malkiewicz with the Korab coat of arms; b. 1865 in Oswiej, after in Malnow, from January 1873 in Stara Swolna, close to Zarakowski; 1879 in Pluszcze, married to Stanislaw Konstantynowicz of Miezonka; died after born of first baby in Miezonka.

At present we have got few figures with our last name in Latvia:
Athena Konstantinovics, Rafael Konstantinovics, Vladimirs Konstantinovics, Ewald Konstantinovics, Siegfried Konstantinovics, Viktors Konstantinovics and in Jelgavas - Edgars Konstantinovics.

The Zarokovskij family e.g. during war 1878 - 1879;
properties: Holubovo palace, Kniazievo village and the great Svolna / Swolna estate - the chief military state prosecutor of communistic Poland (after - see http://konstantynowicz.info/September_1939 - 1939 P. O. W. in Russia and next Military Attorney in Warsaw / Attorney General) and Soviet general, count Stanislaw Zarako Zarakowski was born here in 1909 or November 1907;
neighbourhood of them: Lipski Jan who was the noble marshal of the Vicebsk government, Alina Rykow, Maryia Zabiella, famous Czerski by 1835, Szczyt since 1725, Rudomin, Korsak, Dluzniewski;
Jan Zaraka(o) - Zarakowski b. 21.02.1857, Russian general, stayed in Vicebsk in June 1918, next Polish division general 1923, d. in Warsaw before 1934 according to T. Kryska-Karski;
Soviet and Polish general Boleslaw Zarako - Zarakowski was chief of the main staff of the Polish People Army in 1944, b. in Polack 1894.

Count Jozef Zarakowski / Zarako - Zarakovski. Born ca 1833 (like Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1833), owner of Holubowo palace, Kniaziewo estate, big Swolna lands, Wasilewo village in the Dryssa ujezd, the Witebsk government, Russia. Wife Teofila.
His children:
1.
Anna Zarakowska, Zarako; b. 1865 in Wasiliszki, the Lida ujezd. She was living in the Dryssa county, Holubowo. After marriage in Swolna, her property; also estates by the Berezyna river and two homes in Daugavpils / Dyneburg. In the summer of 1918 moved from Witebsk / Vicebsk to Warsaw. Next she was living in Wolkowysk. Died in Bransk, Poland, on 10 August 1950.
Her husband Jozef Konstantynowicz son of Antoni Konstantynowicz, b. ca 1833. He was born ca 1857. Second son of Antoni Konstantynowicz from Miezonka.
He was living in Swolna of Zarakowski. Very rich man. Two homes in Dyneburg. Big estate by the Berezyna river.
He had three brothers. Summer 1918 in Vicebsk / Witebsk, died in Russia.
2.
Hieronim Zarako Zarakowski / Zarakowski Jeronim, godfather of Czeslaw Konstantynowicz in 1901 in Vierchnij Dvinsk / Dryssa.
3.
Jan Zarako - Zarakowski / Zarako-Zarakowski, b. 21 February 1857; Russian General and Polish Army General. 1923 div. general retired. Lived in Warsaw, died before 1934, at Powazki buried.

Zbieranowski - Igumen, Berazino
(Michal born Berezino in 1882 son of Jozef Zbieranowski and his wife Zofia nee Witkowski, after Bobrujsk, Sluck and Riga / Ryga 1899 - 1904), Riga and Miezonka; they were relations of Sarnecki (or Sarneckis) family with Slepowron arms.

Leon Spychalski was godfather of Piotr Zbieranowski. Leon was brother of Marshal Marian Spychalski and friend of the Andrzejak family. Piotr is grandson of Wiktoria Konstantynowicz from Miezonka / Viktoria Konstantinovich of Meshonka in the Berezino parish.

Szostak -
Miezonka and (acquaintances of Raczkiewicz) Babrujsk = Bobruisk or Bobruysk.
Konstantynowicz in
Miezonka, Petersburg, Svolna = Svol'na or Swolna, Krycau, Daugavpils, Kovalki, Riga, Omsk, Borovina.

Borowina village:
1.
Jan Konstantynowicz b. 15-02-1888, the Berezyna parish, Ihumen district; 1917 officer in Moscow; married to Afina from Georgia, she was living in Moscow, too; ca October 1917 back home to Borowina; escaped with brother Franciszek Konstantynowicz in December 1918 from Borowina / Borowica to Bialystok; in 1920 he served the Balachowicz Army.
Pawel / Paul Konstantynowicz Adolfovich, b. 1885 in the Minsk Province, Igumen county, Borovin; Pole, individual peasant, place of residence: Tara district, M - Noble, Sibkraya after arrest on 02/10/1930, convicted 04/08/1930 at Sibkray on 5 years labor camp, sent to Siblag of the Omsk region, source: Memorial Book of the Omsk Region.
See http://iberezino.ru/Represed2.html and http://iberezino.ru/Repressed10.html.
Also about Konstantynowicz Tomasz son of Ludwig Konstantynowicz / Thomas Lyudvigovich; born 01/01/1893, Borovin in the Berezinskii district, Pole, lived: Berezinski region, village Borovin / Borowina and arrested on September 25, 1937, sentenced: The Commission and the Prosecutor of the NKVD of the USSR December 17, 1937 for espionage, verdict: he was shot January 19, 1938 and place of burial - Cherven. Rehabilitated April 29, 1989 by the military prosecutor.
We know now that Ludwig Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms was born ca 1850 / 1860.
Ludwig is a descendant of Dominik Konstantynowicz.
2.
Franciszek Konstantynowicz b. 17 / 30-10-1900 in Borowina, son of Ludwik Konstantynowicz, 1915 - 1917 military college in Moscow, 1917 met with Lenin in train to Petersburg; October 1917 back to Borowina; December 1918 escaped to Bialystok, 1920 served to the Balachowicz Army, maybe from 1919. 1921 - Szczypiorno, Plock, Tuchola, Bialystok, Warszawa, 1945 Wroclaw.
3.
Ignacy;
Tomasz;
Paulina born in Smolarnia 1894;
Pawel; Piotr; NN daughter; NN son - Adam?

Some additional information about the Konstantynowicz family on the Minsk province and other areas of Belarus:
1.
1921, the Mogilev oblast, the Bialynicze area, Pankov / Pankowo village - (probably Lankovo, 8 km north-east of Bielynichi);
2. Talkachevshchina near by Kojdanov - SW of Minsk;
3. Wiesielowo / Veselovo village in the Osipovichi district, Mogilev region;
4. 1910, Novogrudok region, Korchevichi;
5. Kossovo region, Golenchitsy;
6. Novogrudok prov., Slodchyu / Slodcze; Poles, lived in the Kossovo region in Golenchitsy;
7. 1880, Spustik village in the Minsk district, Byelorussian, peasant, after lived in Puchowicze / Pukhovichy district, Francuska Grobla / Griebla;
8. 1888, Minsk Province. Puhovitskaya parish / Puchowicze area, Podkosie village;
9. Novogrudok area, Gnoinskaya village, Pole; the resident in Kossovo region, Golenchitsy;
10. 1894, Spustik village, the Igumen County; Byelorussian, individual farmer, lived in the Osipovichi district, Yasenovka / Jasieniowka;
11. 1885, the Minsk Province, the Igumen county, Borovin / Borowina village;
12. 1875, Bolschaya Glushitsa or Gluszuca;
13. 1893, Borovin village in the Berezinskii district;
14. 1901, the Dvinsk in Latvia now;
15. Wladyslawa Saturnina Konstantynowicz, b. ca 1861, marrried on 26 July 1884 in Warsaw;
16. Szymon Konstantynowicz Sosa - from Georgia? "Sosa" is nickname only.

Pilecki -
Pileckis with Leliwa arms in the Vilna region in 1632 and the Trakai district in 1648, Navahrudak in 1674; first information of 1484 and 1511; they verified the Swan coat of arms in Vilnius and Kaunas in 1807, and also the family possessed a farmland near by Lida and close to an estate of Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly west of Lida in the thirties of the 20th cent. the Pileckis intermarried Plaszczewski-Konstantynowicz branch of LIDA.

My grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Jurij Konstantinovich / vel Marian Konstantynowicz was a regular. On 04 December 1918 he owned document in Marian Konstantynowicz name but he wasn't this person surely over military service in voluntary Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division.
My grandfather was born on 23 April 1898 either 1897 or 23 April 1900 in the village MIEZONKA, at present Belarus: the Bjalynicy (= Belynichi) region in the Mahileu (= the Mogilev or Mahilyow province) 'oblast'; the village is situated among grand forest and southwards was big marsh - Miezonka was at a territory of the Radzivilles enormous estates before A.D. 1840. He has got papers that was born in Warsaw in 1898 or in Pohost / Pogost close to Berezyna / Berazino.
At first he learnt - Autumn 1908 - in the secondary school in Mahileu by the river Dnjapro, next he was transfered to Parnu / Pernau at the end of 1908: 1908 / 1909 - to 1912 a real school - Gymnasium in PARNU / Pernau / Parnawa / Piernow or Piarnu (the Livland government, and Estonia present; Fellin that is after 1917 - Viljandi is situated close to Parnu, and the Konstantynowicz's vel Staroch Siedoch / Sedykh / Siedoh / Siedych lived here.
At margin: the Commander-in-chief of the Estonian Army Johan Laidoner was born 1884 in Raja farmstead near Viiratsi, site now located in nearby Vardja village in Viljandi / Viiratsi area, 2 km from Viljandi in the south. President Konstantin Pats born 1874 in Tahkuranna, Parnumaa - the Parnu district,
and his grandfather Hans Pats was born 1819 in Holstre - Viljandi County / Viljandimaa - Holstre in the Paistu Parish, is situated about 10 km south east from Viljandi, Estonia.
The Parnu Coeducational Gymnasium / Boys Gymnasium of Parnu / Parnu Kuninga Tanav Pohikool School is located in Pernau. The school was founded in 1861 and is the eldest school in town. It started as a school for boys. Here has studied: Tiit Kuusik, Paul Keres 1930-1934, Konstantin Pats b. 1874, graduated from Parnu Gymnasium, 1894-98 studied law at Tartu University, 1918-38 Prime Minister, 1905-06 in Switzerland, 1906-09 in Finland.
The beginning of scouting in Estonia, in 1912 back to the first troop was formed in Parnu. The first article in the Estonian media about scouting was published in 1911. Anton Ounapuu described there the principles of scouting, and soon 'Junyi Razvedtchik' was obtained. The Parnu troop stayed functioning as the one and only troop during the first years of scouting in Estonia, attracting 80 - 100 boys on its best days. In 1916 a troop was formed in Tartu and in 1916/17 Anton Ounapuu started scouting activities in different schools in Tallinn, where he was teaching gymnastics. Some scouts and leaders joined with Kalevlaste Maleva in 1918.
In Parnu has studied:
Jeannot Schotz, had been a gold medal student at Gymnasium (High School) in Parnu before going on to Riga University;
Schotz, Benno b. 1891, sculptor, at the age of two he moved to Parnu and attended the Gymnasium there until 1911.
Vilms, Jari b. 1889 Kabala parish, Viljandi county, studied at Parnu Gymnasium and was expelled for participating in the revolutionary events of 1905. After studying privately, he graduated from school in 1907. On 19 February 1918 Vilms, together with Konstantin Pats and Konstantin Konik, was elected a member of the Estonian Salvation Committee / the Rescue Committee.
Boris Berg, Earl b. 1884 in Eastland. As a child, he lived in France, then studied at a grammar school in Parnu.
In 1901, in the footsteps of his father, George Berg, entered the Parnu Gymnasium / Lyceum, of the course 62.
He served in the Office of the Ministry of Justice.
Additional info on Anton Ounapuu: Anton Ounapuu born in the Vana-Vandra borough in Parnu County, Estonia, the Liivoja farm / talu, Liivoja farm is located close to Vohma, Imavere, Kabala / Kabbalah and Arkma village;
his wife Ella Ksenia, his sister Emmeline Kald, his half sister Anna Milvek, his father Hans Ounapuu b. 1844.
He started his studies in Vaki Municipality School 1897, graduatuated from Vandra Parish School in 1903. In 1908 he continued his studies at evening courses. Graduated in 1913 from Helsinki University. Worked at gymnastics schools in 1913-18; he promoted the Scout Movement in 1916 in schools of Haapsalu, Parnu, Tallinn and Viljandi. In 1917 Ounapuu formed a Student Home Guard Squad.
His friend Anton Jargenstein b. 1861 Vana-Vandra vald, Parnumaa, was an Estonian journalist, literary critic and politician.
Jaan Tonisson close friend and companion.
Anton Jargenstein was elected in 1907 to the Russian State Duma.
Jaan Tonisson b. 1868, near Tanassilma, Viiratsi Parish, Viljandi County, Foreign Minister of Estonia from 1931 to 1932)
- my grandfather knew very well spoken and written Estonian according to the Polish Ministry of Defense in Warsaw - and
the Naval Corps (or at the Petrograd Naval College = the Naval War College; Course of Navigation Officers 1912 - December 1916) in St Petersburg and
he first served in the Kronstadt Stronghold (the Bureau of Navy Transport - in a navigation ensign capacity, i.e. concretly "pra'porchik", this is a temporary rank, about equivalent to Sub-Lieut., R.N.R. in British Navy, one 1/2-inch gold stripe without curl - Dec. 1916 / March 1917).
After the March (1917) Revolution and during the First World War he escaped on powerboat from the Kronstadt Stronghold to Tallinn (Reval = Revel, the capital of autonomous Estonia = Estland since March 1917) with Estonian engineer Jansen / Jannsen and stayed here since 02nd April 1917 by 02nd June of 1917;
next in Petrograd on 03rd June 1917 by November 1917.

Curiosity: 1. Among seamen writers was Captain 2nd rank Konstantin Konstantynowicz. 2. 1907 - first plant in Estonia built to provide power for household electric power on stream in Parnu. 3. 1908 - first radio transmission station in Estonia is built at the Russian imperial Baltic Fleet's Tallinn port.

During the fighting between the "whites" and "reds" after the Bolshevik Revolution towards the end of 1917 (Minsk Litewski - Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Marian Konstantynowicz has been assigned on 11 December 1917 to the Cadet Legion, here in December 1917 - and at a later date in Orsha / Orsza [Christmas?] and ca 15 December 1917 in Old Bychau / Bychow)
by summer 1918 my grandfather 'Marian' or Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Yuri served for secret service of counter revolutionary White 1st Polish Corps under general Dowbor Musnicki (a scout troop of the 1st Division and next - on 27th January 1918 - under command of engineer Wroblewski
- who later worked in an armoury in Pionki in the thirties of the 20th century keeping in touch with the Wankowicz family still - recognized Mahileu and Babrujsk)
and my grandfather fought
(Orsa = Orscha / Orsza, colonel Frej 16/20 January 1918
and Rahacou / Rochaczow on 03rd/10th January 1918 - 4th infantry regiment, the 1st Division of Polish Rifles,
Hradzianka / Grodsjanka / Grudzjenka - North of Ossipowitschi Mahilyow google satellite maps)
against the Bolsheviks for freedom of this country; he carried out duties of courier (Minsk, Babrujsk, Barysau) for the Polish Women Rings.

We must back now to Aldona nee Dzierzynski who was living in the Bobruisk district near by Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierzynski b. 1817, who was brother of Edmund Dzierzynski b. 1829 or (date of birth is mistake maybe) Edmund Rufin Iosifovich Dzierzynski, b. on 15 May 1838, died in 1882 (born in Oszmiany / Oshmiany, the Wilno governorate).

Then my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz, the son of Apolon Konstantynowicz of Moscow + Anna Armand, the friend of Lenin and of Inessa Armand, was served to the Civil Guard of the Minsk Government and the Government of Mahileu on 08th July 1918
- then met the family of Wankowicz in Old Kaluzyca = Kaluzyn because Mr. Witold "Tolo" Wankowicz was the chief of the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district - autonomous section of the Polish Military Organization
- and my grandfather was courier between the Luboszany (= Libuschany of the Potockis) estate and Kaluzyca in fall 1918;
see: Berezyna; at my webpages you can to acquaint with information about former Ihumen district and with data on the Polish in the parish of Berezino; it's a large part devoted to Polish senior officers in Tsarist Army and which next served for the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus in 1917 - 1918;
Jerzy Konstantynowicz vel Marian Konstantynowicz, my grandfather was near to general Wejtko (ensign of orderly in Minsk and Vilna 1918) in the Self-defence of Lithuania and Belarus - on 22nd November 1918 from Minsk Litewski to Wilno / Vilnius,
and 04th December 1918 in Lapy close to Bialystok to Polish Army -
on 15th December 1918 a school of the Kowno Regiment
- after the collapse of tsarist Russia, Poland regained its independence after 123 years of foreign rule and he was professional officer in the military intelligence service of Polish Army (namely IInd Bureau of the General Staff - determination according to "The Secret Story of SOE (...)" by W. J. M. Mackenzie, U.K. 2000, p. 312;
on 04 December 1918 he owned document in Marian Konstantynowicz name but he wasn't this person surely over military service in voluntary Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division) 1918 - 1947;
military oath in Vilna on December 29th, 1918 during defense of the town against Soviet troops;
the 77th Kovno Regiment next; he served when Poland was fighting with the Bolsheviks in defense of its independence (20 February 1919 Rozanka, Slonim, Nowogrodek, Minsk Litewski, 11 March 1919 to 10th May 1919 ? - 1920).
The LIDA garrison
(the barracks had name of Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly; the 77th Infantry Regiment handed over an estate to the Marshal west of Lida near by a farmland of famous Pilecki family;
a pilot and the pioneer of Polish air force Witold Worbek Lettaw from Lithuania (the Lettowt family was verified in the Kaunas government in 1844 - 1847 and in Vilna on 03.05.1827 as Letowt; also as Letovt Vorbek or von Lettow Vorbeck, v. Lettow-Vorbeck, Lettow von Vorbek) acted in this garrison)
by morning 18 - 09 - 1939; my grandfather at the night 17 / 18 September 1939 co-organized burning of the LIDA garrison's documentation and next was in Landwarow (= Lentvaris) on September 19th, 1939, ZAWIASY, probably arrived at the Rudziszki (= Rudiskes) station and to Grodno 20th September 1939. He gone on Lithuania on September 21st (= Litauen; was interned and after registered at the Vievis station 21st September 1939) 1939;
he was in camps for prisoners of war in: Palanga, relocated to Vilkaviskis, Ponoj in Soviet Union (= Ponoi in USSR, by 'Karta'), Archangel / Archangelsk and Viazniki / at the Wjasniki station (here in August 1941; that is the Jusha camp = Jusk);
September 1941 - May 1947 Army of general Anders.
1947-1948 emigre from Italy to ARGENTINA.
He lived after in Mexico, too and left one son. I am unclear about where he died; he used pseudonym Marian Stankiewicz / Antoni Stanislaw Stankiewicz; and Piotr Siedlecki in Grodno in September 1939, as though a second surname.

My grandfather was rarely at home before The Second World War. He traveled often for longer. With these expeditions brought particular trophies. What it was? These trophies from the trips were the Bolshevik guns called "revolver" or "Nagan" with a large caliber. He had a drawer in his office in the garrison of the 77th infantry regiment in Lida, full of them always. Probably, he killed enemies acc. to my father, on behalf of the Polish state. So my father spoke to us, grandfather often had to be on a secret trip to the Soviet Union. When he left the garrison and was in the central Poland, it received the nick-name Stankiewicz. For his interlocutors he took as a gift the Bolshevik guns. Once he was at the anniversary meeting of the members of the Polish Military Organization in Krakow and he was wearing a colonel's uniform. He had several biographies: according to one worked for the mobilization department of the Ministry of Defence. According to another legend, was a accountant. Still other data said that already in Tsarist Russia was learning to future employee of military intelligence, probably in the range of encryption and radio. The course includes swam on the Russian battleship - "Petropavlovsk". During World War I it was stationed in Helsinki. In 1918, in Miezonka and Bobruisk he walked in uniform of the tsarist army probably "junker", very decorative, according to his colleague from Miezonka. Also he used the birth certificate of Marian Konstantinovich, who died shortly after birth, but he was baptized. The new born baby died when his mother Anna also died - she was from the home of Malkiewicz family.
These false documents indicated to Stanislaus Konstantynowicz as his adoptive father.
When in 1939 he was in a camp for Polish interned soldiers in Palanga, Lithuania has used for identification in contact with the family, a sailing ship picture.
In 1947 Marian Konstantynowicz settled near to Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Acc. to KONSTANTYNOWICZ Immigration Records on the Port of Buenos Aires in Argentina, at http://www.hebrewsurnames.com/ we read:
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, JAN aged 25, ORTODOX, Polish, on 01/02/1929 arrived to BUENOS AIRES;
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, MARIA aged 57, householder, Catholic, from Italy, ship EMPIRE HALBERD, dep. GENOVA, arrived on 20/11/1947 to BUENOS AIRES, was born in ROMA;
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, MARIAN aged 47, Catholic, Polish, ship EMPIRE HALBERD, dep. GENOVA, arrived on 20/11/1947 to BUENOS AIRES, born in MIEZONKA;
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, STEFAN aged 22, Catholic, Polish, from CHERBURG, arrived 03/08/1927 to BUENOS AIRES, born in ZYDOWSKIE; and again
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, STEFAN aged 28, from TRIESTE arrived on 18/09/1932 to BUENOS AIRES, was born in ZYDOWSKIE.
These data were obtained from www.cemla.com.

After 1948 all marks after Marian Konstantynowicz are interrupted. It is known, however, that Marian Konstantynowicz next was in Mexico. No one knows where or when he died.
Before the Second World War my grandfather did not have in the then Poland any family of his parents. My family in the twenties and thirties of the twentieth century, was running an extensive exchange of correspondence mainly from Estonia and in second place with Finland and Latvia. At a later point were letters from Lithuania.
His particular personal signs acc. to UK Ministry of Defense (photo of 1934):
- his blood - group: A,
- a scar under right knee,
- he was 160 cm tall.

Andrzejak lived in Miezonka in 1915-1918, and then in Lodz and Koluszki. This is the intelligence network of the Jozef Pilsudski organization.
I. Kon. was also observed by Telefoniczna 61, small head, tall guy born around 1952, 185 cm; Telefoniczna 61 = Garl. 30.
A. Ko. was observed by Pawinski from Zgierz; and by Edmund Grzanek from Sadecka, Lodz.
This is the network of the Moczulski family, who in 1944/1945 stayed in Mariowka, ex-Kiedrzynski estate east of Opoczno. In Opoczno and Honoratow and Ossa the family of Zbigniew Natkanski - intelligence spy near me in 1977-1992.
Ossa is the area near Bialaczow belonging to the Malachowskis together with the Illuminati pyramid in Bialaczow. The second Illuminati pyramid was in Ukraine in the Ilinski estate. And this is the Tadeusz Grabianek settlement and Altona near Hamburg - i.e. Kolmer and Malta; Cagliostro and Malta; Pinto and Malta; Niebuhr and Malta and Skala Podolska belonging to Potocka-Kossakowska.
In Skala Podolska the center of Frankists working for Russian intelligence since 1765, and this is the Wolowski family. Wolowski merged with the Szymanowski-Brzezinski family and this is Zbigniew Brzezinski, the creator of globalism, acquaintance Anna Teresa Tymieniecka - President Obama's arrangement; Sandberg - i.e. Romania and Moldova; Krzynowloga Mala near Przasnysz with family Roman: and this is the connection with Brzeziny, Zelechow, President Obama, Carter.
This is old communist network of Generals Kiszczak, Milewski and Jaruzelski of the second half of the 20th century. My research [of 1987 until 13 December 2021] concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century. Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878. The genealogy of Anna Dembinska Jackowska / Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, b. ca 1760, died in 1819 - and the Andrychow district, with the links to Cardinal Karol Wojtyla {and the Michalow-Klemensow estate of the Zamoyskis}, General Miroslaw Milewski {and the fate of Priest Jerzy Popieluszko in the Suchowola commune} and General Czeslaw Kiszczak in Roczyny {closest friend of General Wojciech Jaruzelski - the links to Kalisz and Hutten-Czapski intermarried to Jaruzelski, Karwat in Tczew-Wabrzezno-Wichulec area; and the Karwat-Bardzki-Kiedrzynski branch came from Raszkow and Bieganin, together with Nostitz-Jackowski - Zaluskowski in the Chelmza district}: Antoni Dembinski (1705 - 1781, Gniewiecin, 25 km north to Miechow), the son of Jan Jozef Dembinski b. ca 1670.

MECHLIN:
In 1773, the dissolution of the Jesuit order (dissolved by Pope Clement XIV) meant that their estates were in the hands of the state. At that time, the Mechlin key was acquired by Kazimierz Raczynski. He was the creator of Rogalin, and through the marriage of his daughter Michalina Raczynska to Filip Raczynski, he was the grandfather of Edward Raczynski and Atanazy Raczynski.
Manor house in a landscape park from 1814 built by Edward Raczynski. Edward Raczynski spent the last hours of his life in Mechlin. He arrived there from Rogalin on January 20, 1845. From Mechlin [see Karwat in Bydgoszcz around me aft. 2007 until 2022], he went to his palace in Zaniemysl [see Watta-Karczewski in Miezonka].
His wife, Konstancja Potocka nee Potocka secundo voto Raczynska, outlived him by seven years. They were both buried in Zaniemysl. After the death of his parents, the only son of Konstancja and Edward, Count Roger Raczynski, sold Mechlin. In 1860 the estate was bought by Mateusz Watta-Skrzydlewski of the Samson coat of arms, who before this transaction married to Miss Tekla Mukulowska and become the father of a son, Zdzislaw Raczynski. The second son, Mieczyslaw Raczynski, was born in Mechlin.
In 1863, Mieczyslaw Watta Skrzydlewski got involved in the January Uprising. He fled to Brussels. The Prussians seized his estate, putting his wife in a dramatic situation. Given this turn of events, Watta Skrzydlewski returned to Poland, where he was arrested.
Both of Mateusz's sons, Zdzislaw and Mieczyslaw, married Miss Lossow, sisters Stanislawa and Zofia.
Daughter Maria married Adam Hulewicz of the Nowina coat of arms.
Mechlin was taken over by the elder of the sons, Zdzislaw Watta-Skrzydlewski, married to Stanislawa Lossow. Here, in 1894, their oldest son (and the only one to survive to adulthood) Witold Jan Watta-skrzydlewski was born, and a year later a daughter Maria in Mechlin.
After Zdzislaw's death in 1937, Krystyna and Witold Watta Skrzydlewski became the heirs of Mechlin.
Tesiny and Mechlin, were bought from Roger Raczynski by Mateusz Watta Skrzydlewski and here was the Polish conspiracy center like Miezonka, Lubuszany, Berezyna and Kaluzyca in Belarus.

WLOCLAWEK - KOWAL - CHOCEN and the Madalinski family with ties to the modern communist intelligence network [+ Izbica Kujawska and Inowroclaw - Pakosc]:
Borzymowice, 4 km west to Chocen [Necki - Sikora clan + Baran of Nowa Ruda - compare Olga Tokarczuk with abortion and homosexual movement].
Chocen - 13 km south-west to KOWAL [Jaroslaw Slota].
Chocen - 20/25 km south to Wloclawek.
A dentist of Chocen, J. Slota, the net of underground communist movement in July 1983 until 2001 [+ PM Miller, Bogucka, to Wodkiewicz - Jaworska of a village Leszno close to Krasne, the estate of the Krasinskis - the net to Rohatyn and Kamieniec Podolski; compare Frankists].
Along with contemporary events around Necki, Daszewska, with the village Borzymowice, in the administrative district of Chocen, within Wloclawek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Borzymowice 4 km west to CHOCEN.
And brief note to
SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI
- 12/13 km north-west to Radziejow
[RADZIEJOW - Maciej Mielzynski was the district administrator of Radziejow in 1762; he was living 1733-1793; the son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski, b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska; the father of Prokop Mielzynski];
20 km west to RUSZKI
[ROZALIA Teresa Marianna Katarzyna Uminska (1729-after 1784), the daughter of Andrzej Uminski and Apolinara Niemojewski; she was widowed in 1784; b. in Pieranie and married in 1743 to Michal Slubicki (ca 1710-before 1784), the Bydgoszcz official,
with children:
Apolinara Justyna Slubicka (b. 1743, in Sobiesiernie, the Pieranie parish - north-west-north to RADZIEJOW).
Pieranie - 22 km north-west to RUSZKI and 26 km north-west to BADKOWO.
Sobiesiernie - 1 km west to PIERANIE and 27 km north-west to BADKOWO.
Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki [17 km north-east of Radziejow], Krotoszyn [7 km south-east to Ruszki], Pocierzyn [west to Ruszki], Wysocie [Wysocin, east to named Krotoszyn] -
see the granddaughter of JAKUB Kiedrzynski ! - close to Badkowo.

Ksawera Franciszek Uminska with son Adam Kasper Mieroslawski born 1785 in Ruszki near Krotoszyn the village, close to BADKOWO, Wieniec and Brzezie; died on November 16, 1837 in Bar-le-Duc];
21 km west-south-west to Koscielna Wies
[compare: the children of Kazimierz Uminski b. ca 1730, of Ruszki; he in 1746 bought Wysocin Wiekszy and Wysocinek; an official in Brzesc KUJAWSKI {see - Maciej Igor Wojtczak - acted with Andrzej Pisz}; m. Teresa Besiekierski, d. 1798.
And grandchildren of Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, b. ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / Wysocin.

Pocierzyn 8 km west to BEDKOWO; west to BRZEZIE and west to Wloclawek; bef 1750 the estate also included Krotoszyn and Ruszki in the Koscielna Wies parish; the owners:
ca 1750 - Kazimierz Uminski and Teresa Uminska.
His descendant - Onufry Uminski, grandfather of Wladyslaw Uminski (1865 -1954), writer];
26 km west to BADKOWO
[Bedkowo - BADKOWO, 15 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski. JAN Madalinski was the grandfather of GENERAL Antoni Madalinski. Jan Madalinski b. 1665/1670; then he was living in BADKOWO after a death of his wife Marjanna Klobski ca 1704; he became a priest in BADKOWO parish ca 1705. His daughter Franciszka + Jozef Kicki, inf. 1754 about Franciszka and her brother - Jozef.

Great-grandfather of General Antoni Madalinski:
Feliks Jan, MADALINSKI, b. 1630, married Katarzyna Porczynski, b. ca 1650.

Osiecz Wielki is situated 10 km south-west of Chocen; 10 km north-west of CHODECZ; east of Izbica Kujawska; south of Wloclawek, BADKOWO and Brzesc Kujawski.
Osiecz Wielki - here was born Jacek Plater in 1932, son of Count and landowner. Jacek come from Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater, b. 1791 in Pinsk, d. 1854, the son of Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater, b. in SZADEK in 1750.
Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750 was the son of PETRONELA NAGORSKA and Wilhelm Jan Plater, 1715 - d. 1769 in Vilnius,
who was the son of Jan Plater and Elena Filipina OGINSKA, b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river.

Elena Filipina OGINSKA was the sister of Michal Antoni Oginski b. 1696 in Stakliskes - north-east of Alytus / Olita];
near Bodzanowo - west to Ruszki and BADKOWO
[a village in the Radziejow county, near to Dobre; the royal village, which L. Mielzynski since 1616 has received in the pledge; in 1789 - Aleksander Modlinski. 1795 - gen. Henryk Rudolf Bischofswerder; the village is situated 11 /12 km west of BADKOWO - that is 14 / 15 km east to above SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI];
37 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski
{Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858 - her parents:
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA]
and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847 [note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

Nepomucena Pradzynska married 1st to Antoni Moszczenski, ca 1810 to ca 1825, a son of
Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski official in Brzesc Kujawski [!], 1759-1846, and Marianna Radziminska.
Nepomucena's children:
Teodor 1812-1831; Ignacy 1813-1880; Aleksander 1819-1829; Antoni Stefan Tadeusz 1822-1829.

Michal MADALINSKI, m. 2nd (?) time to Katarzyna Rudzki, with children:
Anna Konstancja + Antoni Turski;
and Franciszek Madalinski, the priest in Kruszwica and in Brzesc Kujawski in 1724;
also the son Samuel Madalinski,
Lukasz Madalinski,
Walenty Madalinski.

Above Samuel Madalinski in 1731 was the owner of CHOCEN.
Samuel Madalinski died before 1738, left children with his wife Wiktorja Wierzbowski: Jakob Madalinski and Eufrozyna Madalinska + Jakob Krasnicki.
Mentioned Jakob Madalinski in 1748 was the owner of Cerekwia / CEREKIEW, 8/9 km west to RADOM. But sold this property - he was living close to Brzesc Kujawski and KOWAL.

Above Lukasz Madalinski, official in KOWAL close to Wloclawek, in 1727, in 1748; he bought a part of named above Cerekiew in 1748;
his brother - Walenty Madalinski - inf. 1767. Married Ewa Estka, with the daughter
Teresa + Stanislaw Dambski in 1771, official in BRZESC KUJAWSKI. Teresa died after 1796.

Lukasz's son - Zenon Bonawentura Madalinski.

Named above Walenty Madalinski, official in KOWAL in 1740, in Brzesc Kujawski in 1746; he bought Borzymowice in 1740 - 4 km west to CHOCEN; m. Helena Umiastowski,
with the son - Jozef Madalinski, and daughter - Franciszka Krystyna, born in 1734 m. 1st to Piotr Skarbek; 2nd she married to Kasper Slawinski - official in KONIN in 1782.

Mentioned here Jozef Madalinski, official in Inowroclaw [compare Tadeusz Wolanski and PAKOSC; and a modern homosexual movement] in 1770, and in Kowal in 1770; died in 1775;
his aunt Skarbkowa / Skarbek, had a court case about Borzymowice and Laki Markowe in 1775 with the Parliament envoy; they took Swietoslawice in 1778 [4 km south to IZBICA KUJAWSKA].
Jozef Madalinski married Teodora Polichnowska, with sons:
Ludwik Madalinski the son probably to the 1st wife Teodora Modlinski;
and Aleksy Antoni Madalinski, b. June 1762; and a daughters.

In 1796 a court case vs Libiszowski; in 1797 Ludwik Madalinski and his son Aleksy Madalinski bought Kieszkow / KIESZEK, Cerekiew and Zatopolice, from General Antoni Madalinski.

Kieszek close to Radom [20 km north-east to Radom].

Zatopolice west to CEREKIEW - both situated 12 and 8 km west to RADOM}.

Named above Walenty Madalinski, official in KOWAL in 1740, in Brzesc Kujawski in 1746; he bought Borzymowice in 1740 - 4 km west to CHOCEN; m. Helena Umiastowski, with the son - Jozef Madalinski, and daughter - Franciszka Krystyna, born in 1734 m. 1st to Piotr Skarbek; 2nd she married to Kasper Slawinski - official in KONIN in 1782.

Cerekiew - 12 km north-west to Mazowszany of the POPIEL family [Woroniecki - Brzezinski branch].

Jozef HURKO JUNIOR, had 2 sons:
Leopold Hurko (1783-1860) the Russian Major General;
Wlodzimierz Hurko (1795-1852) the Russian General;
and the daughter Ewelina Hurko Niemirowicz (d. 1821 in ROMA) - the wife of Tadeusz Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the POLOCK official (1778-1840), the son of Justynian Niemirowicz.

Above Wlodzimierz Hurko [1795-1852], had a son {the grandson of Jozef HURKO [died in 1811]} the Russian Field Marshal and the Warsaw governor, ie. Jozef Wladimirowicz Hurko / Romeiko-Gourko (1828-1901).

Zenaida Lubomirska nee Holynska, b. 1820 in Rowne / Rivne, was daughter of
Michal Holynski and Elzbieta Tolstoj;
Zenaida was the wife of Kazimierz Anastazy Karol Lubomirski
with children:
Stanislaw Michal Henryk Michal Henryk Lubomirski [1838-1918],
and Marie Lannes de Montebello.

Above Michal Holynski, b. 1784, was son of
Jan (Ivan Holynski) Holynski and Barbara KASZYC.
Above Jan (Ivan) Holynski, b. 1746, was son of
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski and Petronela ZUKOWSKA.

Above Jozef Antoni Holynski / Juozas Antanas Holinskis of the MSCISLAU province of POLAND, born ca 1720/1730, was the son of
Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1670, and Teofila MOSKIEWICZ. Kazimierz Holynski b. ca 1670
- the son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski and Izabela Ostankiewicz.

KAZIMIERZ Holynski b. ca 1670, of the MSCISLAU province, was brother of
Franciszka Holynska born ca 1665;
Teofila Wojna;
Jan Michal Holynski;
Krystyna Romeyko-Hurko ie. Krystyna Konstantynowicz, born ca 1680;
Jakub Holynski;
and Barbara Romeyko-Hurko.

Note to above mentioned KAZIMIERZ Holynski b. ca 1670:

Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz, b. ca 1670/1680, near of kin with Holynski family from Soino (either Big Soino or Voronove Slobody near by a farm of Mielkovka = Mietkowka), and his siblings, and Hurko family also (from Krotowsza otherwise called Krynki or Krotovshe that belonged to Romejko - Hurko family in the Orsa district / JAN HURKO born ca 1670) were in trouble with Holynski
(Kazimierz Holynski born ca 1670, the son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski from Chlyszczewo i.e. Chwostowo close by border between Belarus and Russia, and from Soino and Uszpol, born ca 1630/1640)
family after 1714.

The above Soino is situated 18 km east away from Mscislau, at territory of Russia now i.e. 7 km from present border; it was the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1359 - 1772 and next in Russia:
the Mstislavl district, Soino region = "volost" that is similar to county, in a parish of Mscislau (archbishopric of Mahileu, in the Mscislau - Klimavicy catholic area were three parishes: Lozovica, Mscislau and Smolensk in the 19th cent.);
one our leg lived in the territory of present Belarus, but the second one stood at the present land of Russia in borders after 1992. A fortunes of Poles in this remote easterly territories of the former Both Nations Republic turned out differently than by Vistula, because not a few Poles had got to choose military service in the Russian Army since the end of the 18th cent. [see 1877/1878] or they worked as engineers in different corners of former Russia since second half of the 19th century.

Jozef Hurko-Romejko, JUNIOR, b. ca 1750/1760, was the son of SENIOR Jozef Hurko / JOZEF HURKO - ROMEJKO, born ca 1710 - in 1759-1780 the Vitebsk chamberlain.
Jozef Hurko / Gurko, senior, was maybe the son of JAN HURKO, born ca 1680 from KROTOWSZE-KRYNKI.

Christina Golynskaya (Krystyna Holynska) was the third daughter of Stephen Holynski. She gave her estate in will to her brother Kazimierz HOLYNSKI, and to her sister Frantiska. In 1718, she sold the Chodun estate in the hands of the Order of Jesuits. Frantisek Rogosa / Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms, born ca 1670 - but not the Srzhenyava (Szreniawa) arms - was the first husband of KRYSTYNA HOLYNSKA; the second husband: Jan Gurko (Jan Hurko born ca 1680 of Krotowsze-Krynki) was the Vitebsk province clerk and was mentioned in 1714.

General Jozef Hurko [next person with the name Jozef] owned in 1901 Sacharowo in the TWER province [compare inf. in my domain].

KRYNKI, south-east to KOPTI; west to Bolszaja WYDREJA; south-east to VICEBSK; north to Vyshacany. See KOLPINO - west to OSIPOVO; close to LUCHOSA.

BABINOWICZE / Babinavichy - in the 17th and 18th cent. belonged to OGINSKI. 1772 to Russia. Babinowicze, the Orsza county; by the Werchita River. Babinowicze is situated in the ORSHA county - Babinowicze - south to Liozno, of the Vitebsk region of Belarus. North to ORSHA.

Stefan Holynski (1815 - 1878), the brother to Aleksander Holynski, was the friend to Juliusz Slowacki, and they were together in Near East. Stefan was co-owner of Krzyczew.
His parents -
Wincenty Michal Holynski, the Russian Colonel, b. 1770 + Emma Gonczarow-Mordwinow, b. 1790/1794;
the grandfather -
Jan Holynski = Ivan Holynski, 1746 - 1817 [the brother of MICHAL HOLYNSKI b. ca 1760];
the great-grandparents:
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, the official in Klimowicz, b. ca 1727, the Smolensk official; married Petronela Zukowska.
Above Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, b. ca 1727, was the son of Kazimierz Holynski and Teofila MOSKIEWICZ, Holynska.
Jozef was the father of Jan Holynski and Michal Holynski.
Jozef was the brother of Kazimierz Holynski.
Jozef Holynski was the official in MSCISLAW.
Above Michal Holynski, b. ca 1760, the son of Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski and Petronela. Michal was the husband of Tekla Holynska and Teresa. Michal was the father of Katarzyna Bulharyn and Klotylda Ciechanowiecka. Michal was the brother of Jan Holynski / Ivan Golynski.
Michal Holynski was the Adjutant of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, and also the official in Mscislaw.

Klotylda Ciechanowiecka (Holynska), b. ca 1790,
was the wife of JAN Ciechanowiecki / Jonas Cechanovieckis.
Mother of Konstancja SOLTAN;
Emilia ZUKOWSKA;
Zofia Makowiecka;
Klotilda Zukowska;
and Wlodzimierz Ciechanowiecki.
Klotylda was the half sister of Katarzyna Bulharyn.
Above Konstancija Soltan / Konstancja Soltan nee Ciechanowiecka, b. 1820, was the wife of Jan Soltan, and the mother of Idalia Maria Soltan.

Above Jan Soltan, b. ca 1820, died in 1884.

Above Wincenty Michal Holynski b. ca 1770, m. ca 1810 to Emma Gonczarow-Mordwinow. Wincenty was the son of Jan Holynski / Ivan.
They had:
1. Stefan Holynski, acted in Agricultural Society in Plock, in 1861; 1815-1878, m. Maria Kobylinska.
Stefan's 1815-1878 sons -
Wladyslaw Holynski b. 1848 + Michalina Orzelska;
and
Jan Holynski, 1863 - 1943 + Janina Ciechanowiecka.
2. a daughter
Emma Holynska, 1820-1868 + Jozef Kazimierz Piotr Borch.

Above Jozef Kazimierz Piotr Borch, 1807-1881,
the parents:
Count Michal Jan Borch, 1753-1810, married Eleonora Krystyna Braun / Browne, 1766-1844
[the Irish secret societes];
the grandparents -
Jan Andrzej Jozef Borch, 1713-1780;
Ludwika Anna Zyberk Wischling, 1740-1788;
Jerzy Brown / Browne b. 1698 [George Browne];
Eleonore Christine von Mengden / Eleonora MENDEN, b. ca 1740 [Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787) of Courland and Mitau / Mitawa];
the great-grandparents:
Jerzy Gotard Borch, 1683-1722, the Royal official;
Jozefat Zyberk Wischling, 1684-1776, the governor of Inflanty / Livland;
Ludwika von Stock, b. 1680;
Magdalena Budberg z Bonninghausen.

Monasterszczyzna:
the owners:
1. in 1714, Jan Jakub Holynski; and in 1719.
2. in 1729, the Mscislaw official, Kazimierz Holynski, b. 1670.
3. Michal Holynski, the Marshal [in 1804] of the nobility in Mohylew, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770, was the owner of named Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna, and probably Dudino - ex Dukes Horski possession. Michal Holynski, the Mohylew nobility Marshal,
was the son of
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, b. ca 1730, the Klimowicze official, married Petronela Zukowska.
The grandson of
Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1670.
The great-grandson of
Stefan Holynski and Izabela Ostankiewicz, ie. Stefan = Stefan Kazimierz Holynski (ca 1630 / 1640 - 1701).

Next Michal Holynski
[his grandson Ksawery Holynski, 1856-1901 + Emilia Bloch],
b. ca 1782, d. 1854, m. Elzbieta Tolstoj, b. 1773,
had the grandparents:
mentioned Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, of Klimowicze, b. ca 1730 + Petronela Zukowska.

Monasterszczyzna / Monasterszczyna in 1772, according to the first division of Poland, as part of the Mogilev province, was transferred to Russia. In the 18th century, the Monasterszczyzna belonged to the Polotsk captain Mikhail Kuzmich Golynsky / Michal Jozwicz Holynski. In 1791, Empress Catherine II established the Settlement for the Jewish people, in Dudino, and Monasterszczyzna, after which Jews began to actively settle in the town. By the middle of the XIX century, they accounted more than half of the population. Meanwhile, it is known about two Monasterszczyzna in 1784: a village and a town that belonged to one owner - the captain of Polotsk, Mikhail Kuzmich Golynsky. In the middle of the nineteenth century here lived more than 1240 inhabitants, including about 1000 Jews. There was a wooden Orthodox church, two Jewish prayer synagogues, and a large grocery. The Polotsk captain Golynsky M. K. = M. G. Holynski, but acc. to me he is Michal Holynski, Jozwicz, born circa 1760, to Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski and Petronela Holynska (born Zukowska).

Michal had one brother, Jan = Iwan Holynski. Michal married Tekla Nagorska / Nagurska, with 2 daughters.
Michal married 2nd to Teresa Ciechanowiecka.
Michal's father -
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz, the Klimowicze official in 1764, and in Mscislaw in 1759, born ca 1730, married Petronela Zukowska.
JOZEF was the son of Kazimierz Holynski Stefanowicz, born ca 1670.

MICHAL Holynski was the owner of Monasterszczyzna / Monasterszczyna. Michal Holynski was the Mohylew noble Marshal, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770. Michal Holynski m. twice: Tekla Nagurska; and Teresa Ciechanowiecka. Teresa's daughter was Klotylda Holynska b. 1790.
Michal was OLDER, and maybe he is the Polotsk captain as Mikhail Kuzmich Golynsky, the son of Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, of Klimowicze, b. ca 1730 + Petronela Zukowska.
Above Michal with Teresa Ciechanowiecka had the daughter:
Klotylda Holynska, b. 1790, m. Jan Ciechanowiecki.
Jan's grandparents -
1. Marcin Ciechanowiecki, b. ca 1720
{the son of KRZYSZTOF Ciechanowiecki younger;
the great-grandson of Krzysztof Ciechanowiecki older, 1600-1655};
2. Robert Brzostowski b. 1748;
3. Anna Jadwiga Plater Broel, b. ca 1750.

Klotylda and Jan had children:
Wlodzimierz Ciechanowiecki, 1820-1900 + Ludwika Wojnicz-Sianozecka;
Emilia Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1820 + Edward Zukowski;
Klotylda Ciechanowiecka + Aleksander Zukowski;
Konstancja Ciechanowiecka m. Jan Soltan, 1830-1884, with Idalia Maria Stanislawa Soltan, and Felicja Maria Pereswiet-Soltan, 1861-1956;
Teresa Ciechanowiecka + Aleksander Wojnicz-Sianozecki, b. ca 1850; Zofia Ciechanowiecka, 1822-1883, m. Stefan Makowiecki;
Adela Ciechanowiecka, 1823-1887 + Kazimierz Chrapowicki, 1817 in Lozno - 1881 in Warsaw
[the son of
Michal Chrapowicki and Joanna Okuszko.
The grandson of Jozef Chrapowicki, 1750-1812 + Dss Magdalena Oginska.
The great-grandson of Eustachy Jozef Chrapowicki, 1730-1791;
Duke Jozef Oginski, 1713-1776;
Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1730-1778;
Apolonia Wyhowska.
The great-great-grandson of Dominik Chrapowicki, 1700-1729 + Rozalia Rypinska.
Compare - Kennedy; Onasis; Bouvier; Szumski - Piottuch Kublicki - Konstantynowicz of Miezonka],
with Wlodzimierz Wladyslaw Jan Chrapowicki, 1848-1909, and
Edward Chrapowicki, 1853-1905.

The Browne of CAMAS:
Count George Browne, General-Governor in Russia, ie. Jerzy Brown / Browne or the 1st Count Browne of Camus / George von Browne-Camas, b. 1698 in Mahoonagh, in the Mayne area, of the Limerick county in Ireland; d. 1792 in Riga.
Son of George Browne of Camus and Honora de Browne, de Camus.
Husband of Baroness Eleonora Christina von Mengden [Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787)] and Countess Helena Dornicelta Browne of Camas.
The father of
Eleonore Christine Browne;
Brigadier Johan George, 3rd Count Browne of Camus in Russia;
Christine Charlotte von Medem nee von Browne-Camus;
George Browne b. ca 1740/1768;
Martha Philippine Browne of Camus
and others.

Brother of Admiral Braun. Half brother of William Browne, of Camus.

Above named George Browne, younger, 1740/1768 - 1827, the son of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Baroness Eleonora Christina von Mengden / MENDEN [Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787)].
Husband of Annetta Browne and the father of John Browne.

Above named Brigadier Johan George 3rd Count Browne of Camus, ie. Johann Georg Braun, Brigadier General in the Austrian Imperial Service, 1767 - 1827, the son of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Baroness Eleonora Christina von Mengden [Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787)].
Father of Count Maurice Browne of Camus.

Mentioned above Jozef Kazimierz Piotr Borch, 1807-1881,
had the parents:
Count Michal Jan Borch, 1753-1810, married Eleonora Krystyna Braun / Browne, 1766-1844.
The grandparents -
Jan Andrzej Jozef Borch, 1713-1780; Ludwika Anna Zyberk Wischling, 1740-1788; George / Jerzy Brown / Browne b. 1698; Eleonore Christine von Mengden / Eleonora MENDEN, b. ca 1740 [Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787)].

Edmond de Lacy, father of the famous Marshal Peter de Lacy of Russia, settled at Rathcahill (Monagea) in 1677. Edmond married the Lady Alice Conway, by whom his children were Edmond, Peter, Patrick, Elizabeth and Hanora. Hanora de Lacy married George Browne, Baron of Camas, a scion of the ancient household of Knockmany, and these were the parents of the illustrious Count Marshal George Browne, Governor of Riga and Livonia and Knight of the Order of St. Anne. Count George was born at Mayne, Castlemahon, on June 15th, 1698.
Count Peter von Lacy / Pyotr Petrovich Lacy b. 1678, died in Riga in 1751, was Russian imperial commander; Peter Lacy was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in Killeedy near Limerick, Ireland.
In 1700, Peter was drawn into the Russian army. Service began with the rank of captain, and graduated as Governor-General of Riga, then the whole of Latvia.

His son Franz Moritz von Lacy / de Lacy had entered the Austrian service in 1743.

Count Peter married Estonian-Livonian noblewoman Maret Philippine / Martha von Funcken from Liezere, widow of the young Count Hannes Kristof Frolich.
General Peter von Lacy (1678-1751).
Franz Moritz von Lacy / Francis Maurice de Lacy / Boris Petrovich Lassi, born in 1725, St. Petersburg - 1801, Vienna, was the son of Count Peter von Lacy and was a Austrian field marshal. He was a close friend to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor; his father, Count Peter von Lacy or Pyotr Petrovich Lacy or Peter Lacy was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in 1678 in Killeedy near Limerick into a noble Irish family - Riga Governor, General, d. 1751; his mother, Countess Martha Philippina von Loeser, the widow of the Count von Funk of Livonia - Martha von Phillippine FUNCKE (1685-1759).

Above mentioned Count (in 1774) George Browne / Seoirse de Brun, b. 1698, Limerick, Ireland - d. 1792, Riga, Russian commander of the Irish origin, general-in-chief, the Riga Governor-General.
He was married first to the daughter of Field Marshal Peter Lacy,
their son, Count Ivan Y. (Georg) Brown, commander of the Kexholmsky regiment, the Maltese gentleman, buried in Vienna with his famous uncle, an Austrian Field Marshal Count Lacy.
After the death of Helen Lassie / Lacy in 1764, George Browne married again, to Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787). Buried in Kurland, in the town of Schonberg.

When in 1792 General Maurice de Lacy of Grodno (then aged 52) together with his kinsman General Count George de Lacy Browne, Governor of Riga, made a visit to Ireland to see their relatives, they were appalled to see the state of poverty into which the family had fallen. They stayed with Maurice's mother (then quite elderly) at Rothcahill. They returned to Russia the following year.
The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice -
Peter O'Brien de Lacy.
He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, Augustowek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski. Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick, and he gave Augustowek in the hands of the younger son
Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka.

Mentioned Honora (Hanora [see above !]) de Browne / de Camus Browne of Camas / DeLacy, daughter of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice DeLacy, was wife of George de Browne, de Camus, and she was mother of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Ulysses Browne.

Above Ulysses Browne was husband of Maria Philippina Magdalena von Martinitz, and was father of
Baron Maximilian Ulysses / Reichsgraf von Browne / Camus und Mountany, b. 1705 in Basel, Switzerland, died 1757.

Above named Count Pierce Edmond de Lacy / Peadar de Lasa, b. 1678, had family:
1. the son-in-law, Riga Governor-General George Browne;
2. son - Franz Moritz Lacy (1725-1800), a famous military leader;
3. nephew was Boris P. Lassi / Moritz Lazy / Lacy, 1737-1820, General of Infantry
(Boris Petrovich Lassie was the Russian military leader, General of Infantry, a hero of the storming of Izmail and Prague. In 1797-1798 the Governor-General of the Kazan province. He began his service in the Austrian army, in 1762 admitted to the Russian service with the rank of lieutenant, in respect to the merits of Field Marshal Lassi immediately promoted to captain; he remained out of work until 1805, when the first he was sent to Naples with a secret mission, and then, was appointed commander of the Russian, English and Neapolitan troops to protect the kingdom of Naples. After Austerlitz Lassie returned from Naples to Russia and settled in his estate in Grodno, where he died in 1820).

We back to Michal Holynski, junior, 1784 - 1854, the son of Jan (Ivan) Holynski and Barbara KASZYC, Holynska. Michal was the husband of Elzbieta TOLSTOJ. Father of
Zenaida Lubomirska [the wife of Kazimierz Anastazy Karol Lubomirski];
Emma Scalon;
Zofia Diakow;
Anna Nina Branicka;
Michal Holynski youngest - the owner of Monastirszczina / Monasterszczyzna.

Above Jan (Ivan) Holynski, 1746 - 1817, the son of Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski and Petronela ZUKOWSKA.
Jan was the brother of Michal Holynski, the Mohylew Marshal, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka.
Mentioned Jozef Antoni Holynski, b. ca 1730, the son of Kazimierz Holynski and Teofila MOSKIEWICZ.
Above named Kazimierz Holynski b. ca 1670. Son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski and Izabela OSTANKIEWICZ. His family - Krystyna Hurko. Kazimierz was the Governor of Mstislav in 1722.
Named Stefan Kazimierz Holynski, ca 1640 - 1701, the son of Dawid Holynski, b. ca 1600, and Teodora SURYN, Holynska. Stefan Kazimierz Holynski was married Izabela OSTANKIEWICZ.

Michal Holynski younger, 1782/1784 - 1854, had the parents -
Jan (Ivan) Holynski and Barbara KASZYC. JAN HOLYNSKI had the brother Michal Holynski Jozefowicz / Osipovich older.
His grandparents Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, b. ca 1730 + Petronela Zukowska. And great-grandfather was Kazimierz Holynski b. ca 1670.
And the great-great-grandfather -
Stefan Holynski with the wife Izabela Ostankiewicz; ie. Stefan = Stefan Kazimierz Holynski (ca 1630 / 1640 - 1701).
Above Kazimierz had children:
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz;
Kazimierz b. ca 1730 + Krystyna Chodkiewicz.

Michal Holynski, Jozwicz, born ca 1760, to Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski and Petronela Zukowska; the owner of Monasterszczyzna.
Michal had brother Jan Holynski. Michal married Tekla Nagorska; and the 2nd time he was married to Teresa Ciechanowiecka. Michal was the grandson of Kazimierz Holynski Stefanowicz born ca 1670.

Dudino is the south part of Monastirszczina / Monasterszczyzna.

Mentioned Felicja Maria Soltan, 1861-1956,
had the parents:
Jan Soltan, 1830-1884 + Konstancja Ciechanowiecka,
and the grandparents:
Stanislaw Soltan, died in 1864;
Jan Ciechanowiecki,
Klotylda Holynska b. ca 1790.
The great-grandparents:
Ignacy Ciechanowiecki;
Michal Holynski, b. ca 1760, the owner of Monasterszczyzna, the Mohylew Marshal,
Kordula Brzostowska;
Teresa Ciechanowiecka.

The Brujewicz family:
of Boncza arms (or Boncz - Brujewicz, in Bohdanovka - i.e. Bogdanowka in Russia now - in the Mscislau ex-district since 1870 and here
also Poplatyno since 1870;
Petrulin in the region of Cerykau;
Muryn - Bor or Bor near to Holynski's Michiejeviczi, 12 km NW of Klimavicy since 1870;
and Sieliszcze 18 km E-S-E of Cavusy or Czausy - since 1876).


The counties Puszkin / Pushkin:
according to Szaposznikow, vol. 1, in Mscislau = Mstsislaw 1774;
owned Kolodzicz / Oltuchow in the province A.D. 1560,
next Sielec or Sjalec farm south of Mstsislaw (according to "Philip's Concise World Atlas", 2003) i.e. Mscislau,
Novae Sjalo i.e. Nowosiolki SW of Mscislau in 1774 and
Monachi from Suchodolski family;
relations: Sokolowski, Konstantynowicz and Reutt family.
The greatest Russian poet, founder of classical Russian poetry, Alexander Pushkin, born June 6, 1799, in Moscow, into the old noble family.

Dederko of Dederkalo arms (the crest verified on 10 March 1798, they lived in the Mscislau province and possessed:
Stare Siolo - 8 km NW of Mscislau,
Nowe Siolo i.e. Novae Sjalo - 13 km SW of Mscislau,
Hryckowo,
Pisarzewszczyzna and
Turowka - 14 km SW of Novae Sjalo / Nowoje Sselo / Nowe Siolo / Nowosiolki).

Holynski - relations:
Chelchowski at the beginning of the 17th cent.,
Suryn before 1663,
Kolski from Chlyszczewo by 1670;
Ostankiewicz,
Hurko,
Konstantynowicz,
Wojna,
Karpilowicz,
Anna nee Sutocki + Norbert Holynski from Janovek,
Moskiewicz, Piszczal from Brakowiec, Kurzeniecki, counties Aleksandrowicz
and Starosielski from Holedz at the beginning of the 18th cent.;
Bojwid,
Chodzkiewicz,
Kaszyc, Mister(ow), Kirkor, Zyrkiewicz,
Zukowski and
Stachowski in the 18th cent.;
Kotly,
Issakowicz,
Nagorski (i.e. Nagurski; pilot Jan I. Nagurskij did "the world first flight in Nesterov's flying boat on September 17th, 1916 twice with a passenger"; the international record was registered by the Airclub counsel on November 16th, 1916),
Swatkowski (Swiatkowski) + Tekla nee Holynski at the end of the 18th cent.;
Czudowski,
Ciechanowiecki and
Wieczor at the beginning of the 19th cent.

Dukes Horski - places:
Miksztyn or Miksztyno,
Dudino close to Monasterszczyna [they lived in LODZ in the 20th century],
Liszki and
Cerkowiszcze, and next here Ciechanowiecki, Hurko, Taran, Suchodolski families.

Hurko in Jurkowszczyzna - 1330 ha. -
near to Soino, Russia now;
the Hurko house related to Dabrowski family of the Abdank coat of arms, branch from the Siauliai and Kaunas territories;
relations: the Konstantynowiczs.

Dudino at present is the part of Monastyrshchina / Monasterszczyzna, it's just 1 / 2 km south-west to Monastyrshchina. The Hoholowka farm was a part of this estate.
Michal Holynski, the Marshal of the nobility in Mohylew, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770, was the owner of named Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna, and probably Dudino - ex Dukes Horski possession.
1858 - an owner Holynski / Golynskij of Monasterszczyzna in the Mogilev province, the Mstislavl county.
The estate of captain I. K. Golynsky has been known since the 1780s, and further belonged to his family [until 1917 in hands of the Holynskis], in the middle of the 19th century.
I. K. Holynski = Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski m. Petronela ZUKOWSKA. Above Jozef Antoni Holynski / Juozas Antanas Holinskis [ca 1727 - ca 1790] of the MSCISLAU province of POLAND, born ca 1720/1730, was the son of Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1670, and Teofila MOSKIEWICZ.

L. V. Golynsky, at the end of the 19th century, the owner of Monasterszczyna;
the widow of lieutenant S. I. Golynsky and until 1917 to her heirs.

Stefan Holynski (1815 - 1878), the brother of Aleksander Holynski, who was the owner of Monasterszczyzna; Stefan was the friend of Juliusz Slowacki.
Stefan and Aleksander were co-owners of Krzyczew.
They were the sons of Colonel Wincenty Michal Holynski, the Russian colonel, b. ca 1770 + Emma Gonczarow-Mordwinow.
And they were the grandsons of Jan Holynski = Ivan Golynsky, b. 1740/1746 - 1817;
and the great-grandsons of Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, the Klimowicze official, b. ca 1725/1730.

Stefan's sister was Emma Holynska, 1820 - 1868, m. Jozef Kazimierz Piotr Borch.

Above Aleksander Holynski (1816 - 1893), the 1831 insurgent, author and the FREEMASON.
He had 3 sons born ca 1850, and 4 sons with the 2nd wife:
Michal Holynski;
Eugeniusz Holynski;
Aleksander Holynski,
and Eustachy Holynski.

Aleksander Holynski wrote 'Cabet and Ikaryjczycy', in 1892,
based on the personal experience of the author, who during his travels in America stayed in the Ikarian colony in Nauvoo. The text was published in 1891 - 1892 in the newspaper "La Revue socialiste".
Aleksander Holynski's texts on 'Cabet and Ikaryjczyk' are particularly valuable material for research into the practices of early socialist movements, because they are based on the personal experience of the author, who visited in 1855 the Ikarian colony in Nauvoo.
The main creator and ideologist of the Ikarian movement was born in Dijon, Etienne Cabet, 1788 - 1856, a lawyer, later a committed communist inspired by works of Tomasz Morus and Robert Owen.
The Ikaran community was established on a brotherhood basis, as one of its first articles tells us. Cabet comes to solidarity. The community obliges everyone to work according to their own strength and to meet everyone's needs, thus becoming a protection against accidents and disasters.
The community is the owner. This removes wealth and poverty, buying and selling. No more money and banks. No any salaries.

Aleksander Holynski was the co-owner of Krzyczew.
And also Golynsky Alexander Mikhailov, 1816-1893, a nobleman, of the Roman Catholic religion, owned (according to a separate record of 1855):
1.
the estate Monasterszczyzna, in which total - 496 acres, under the forest - 721.
2.
Soino
and the Lesnaya Dacha estate, in which there are 182 acres of land, 182 acres under the forest.

The Golynsky family in the town of Monastyrshchina lived until lieutenant Golynsky died and left this widow to Stanislav.
L. V. Golynsky, at the end of the 19th century, the owner of Monasterszczyna; then the widow of lieutenant S. I. Golynsky and until 1917 to her heirs.

Kadino, 33 km from the village of Monastyrshchina (Mogilev province, Mstislavl county). In the 1780s owned by M. K. Poti of Rohaczew; in the middle and in the second half of the 19th century: a landowner S. V. Golynsky; at the beginning of the 20th century: his son I. S. Golynsky. The Golynsky estate in KADINO had a model farm, including cattle breeding, gardening, and forestry; a distillery and 4 flour mills worked.

Monasterszczyzna was the property of Aleksander Holynski - inf. of 1855. Dudino at present is the part of Monastyrshchina / Monasterszczyzna, it's just 1 / 2 km south-west to Monastyrshchina. The Hoholowka farm was a part of this estate.

Holynski Aleksander Jan Joachim, b. 1816, close to Vicebsk / Witebsk, or in Krzyczew / Krichev. Died in 1893, in Lwow, or in Paris; traveler and publicist; in 1836 - 1837 with his brother Stefan Holynski, he traveled to the Middle East.
Holynski, Alexander (1816-1893) / Alexandre Jean Joachim Holinski visited Venezuela, described in 1853. Stefan was the friend of Juliusz Slowacki. They lived and were raised in their childhood in Krzyczew.
Aleksander was in the south California / Californie. He was writing on the Panama Canal.
Aleksander Holynski emigrated after 1831/1832. He visited Egipt and Palestina, he was in Italy. Aleksander wrote 'La Californie et les routes interoceaniques' in Brussels in 1853.
His brother Stefan Holynski b. 1815, d. 1878, was the son of Wincenty Michal Holynski and Emma.
Stefan b. 1815, was the husband of Maria with 2 sons: Wladyslaw Holynski [maybe with the son L. V. Golynsky who was the owner of Monasterszczyzna ca 1895] and Jan Holynski [Jan b. 1865 {1863}, had a son Jan Stefan Holynski = S. I. Golynsky, b. in 1889].
Stefan was the brother of Aleksander Holynski; Alicja Alina Komar; Emma.

Above Jan Holynski born in 1865 {1863}, the son of Stefan Holynski. Husband of Janina with the son Jan Stefan Holynski = S. I. Golynsky. L. V. Golynsky, at the end of the 19th century, the owner of Monasterszczyna; then it belonged to the widow of lieutenant S. I. Golynsky and until 1917 to her heirs.

Named J. S. Holynski = S. I. Golynsky / Jan-Stefan Holynski / Jan Stefan Holynski, 1889-1914, the owner of MONASTERSZCZYZNA, was the of Jan Holynski and Janina Ciechanowiecka;
Jan Holynski, 1863 - 1943, m. Janina Ciechanowiecka, 1866 - 1916,
with children:
1.
Ludwika Maria Janina Holynska, 1888-1952, m. Marian Stefan Wandalin Broel-Plater, 1873-1951,
with
Jerzy Broel-Plater, 1913-1939, and Kazimierz Otto / Kazimierz Broel-Plater, 1915-2004, and Andrzej Broel-Plater;
2.
Jan Stefan Holynski, 1889-1914, the owner of Monasterszczyzna;
3.
Wlodzimierz Holynski, 1890 - 1941;
4.
Stefan Michal Mateusz Holynski, 1890 - 1942, m. Gabriela Marya Starzenska, 1894 - 1984;
5.
Irena Ludwika Holynska, 1891 - 1981.

Mentioned Jan Stefan Holynski, 1889 - 1914, the Monasterszczyzna owner,
his parents
Jan Holynski, 1863 - 1943 + Janina Ciechanowiecka, 1866 - 1916;
the grandparents
Stefan Holynski, 1815 - 1878;
Maria Kobylinska;
Wlodzimierz Ciechanowiecki, 1820 - 1900;
Ludwika Wojnicz-Sianozecka, 1840 - 1920;
the great-grandparents:
Wincenty Michal Holynski, Colonel, b. ca 1770;
Florian Aleksander Wawrzyniec Kobylinski, 1774 - 1843;
Jan Ciechanowiecki b. 1790;
Platon Wojnicz-Sianozecki;
Emma Gonczarow-Mordwinow b. ca 1790;
Anna Rostworowska, 1791-1847;
Klotylda Holynska b. ca 1790;
Aleksandra Zukowska b. 1810.

The great-great-grandparents:
Ignacy Ciechanowiecki, b. ca 1760;
Kordula Brzostowska b. ca 1780.

The great-great-great-grandparents:
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, the Klimowicze official, b. ca 1730;
Petronela Zukowska.
And Marcin Ciechanowiecki b. ca 1720;
Robert Brzostowski b. in 1748;
Anna Jadwiga Plater - Broel, b. ca 1750.

The great-great-great-great-grandparents -
Jozef Brzostowski, the Smolensk governor, 1692 - 1745;
Count Konstanty Ludwik Plater - Broel, 1722 - 1778;
Ludwika Maria Sadowska;
Dss Augusta Oginska, 1724 - 1791.
And Augusta come from Jozef Tadeusz Oginski, Duke, 1693 - 1736 + Dss Anna Wisniowiecka, 1695 - 1732.

The owner of Monasterszczyzna J. S. Holynski = Jan-Stefan Holynski / Jan Stefan Holynski, 1889 - 1914. The father of Wlodzimierz Holynski.

MSCISLAW and MIEZONKA - Kruszyna close to JEDLNO - DUBROVNA close to ORSHA:
Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski the owner of Kruszyna since 1862, d. 1911 [compare Kruszyna and Jedlno; also on Dubrowna by the DNIEPR river close to ORSHA]:
come from Ksawery Lubomirski / Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819, and Teofila Rzewuski.

Maria Anna Dorota Lubomirska RONIKIER, 1832-1905 + Roman RONIKIER 1832-1918 [compare de LACY, Buturlin, Wollowicz]:
her father - Konstanty Stanislaw Ksawery Lubomirski b. 1786 in Petersburg;
grandfather -
Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747 - 1819 [see Kruszyna and Dubrowna];
great-grandfather
Stanislaw Lubomirski b. 1704 in Braclaw, d. 1793 in Warszawa;
great-great-grandfather:
Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski 1666 in Nowy Sacz, d. 1735, son of
Aleksander Michal Lubomirski d. 1675,
grandson of Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.

Teresa RONIKIER, 1845-1900 [the sister of above named ROMAN RONIKIER] m. Michal Wollowicz 1812-1882:
he was the grandson of Count Antoni Wollowicz, 1750-1822 + Teofila Matuszewicz.

Antoni Wollowicz, Count in 1798 of Prussia, 1750-1822 was son of
Jozef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz.

Above Jozef Wollowicz, b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of
Jerzy Wollowicz
[b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of
Krzysztof Wollowicz / Krzysztof Kazimierz Wollowicz, b. ca 1670 / 1675]
and Barbara Adamkowicz.

DUDINO in the Smolensk province and the Dembowski genealogy in KUJAWY and Kamieniec Podolski:
Florian Dembowski, 1647-1735, official in PLOCK; the Plock judge. Florian was the father to 3 bishops -
Antoni Sebastian of Plock;
Mikolaj of Kamieniec;
Jan of Kujawy.

Florian Dembowski, 1647-1735, married Ewa Ciechanowiecka, 1660-1758 of the MSCISLAW province. FLORIAN b. 1647 had the sons:
1. mentioned Antoni Sebastian Dembowski / Sobestyan Dembowski, the Plock bishop (1737-1751), born 1682 in Zambrow, died 1763 in Bedkow, close to Wolborz, the central Poland at present.
2. Jozef Dembowski, the official in Plock (1756), b. ca 1690,
3. Stanislaw Gabriel Dembowski, the official in Zawkrze (1735),
4. Tomasz Grzegorz Dembowski, an official in Plock (1754), Zawkrze (1735), in Inowlodz; 1696-1742 + Julianna Teresa Kampenhausen.

Dembowski Antoni Sebastian, the bishop of Kujawy, was the oldest of Florian's 12 children
[Jan Sebastian Dembowski (1762-1835; married Felicjanna Walewska / Anna, 1760-1846),
was the son of Stefan Florian Dembowski / Stefan Florian Stanislaw Dembowski. Stefan Florian, b. after 1725/1726/1728 in Warsaw, m. Ewa Dembowska nee Tarlo, b. 1736, died 1808; Stefan Florian died 1802 in Warsaw.
Named BISHOP, Antoni Sebastian Dembowski, b. 1682, the PLOCK official, married to Salomea Zuzanna Rupniewska [she died in 1729] and they had sons:
1. mentioned above Stefan Florian,
2. Jan Jozef Dembowski, the Kamieniec bishop (1798), 1729-1809 + Jozefa Potulicka,
3. probably next son Andrzej].

And FLORIAN Dembowski b. 1647 had the grandson - above named -
Jan Jozef Dembowski, the Kamieniec PODOLSKI bishop (1798), 1729-1809 + Jozefa Potulicka.
And Florian's great-grandson:
Aleksy Dembowski / Alexei, b. 1762, m. 1st Ludwika Szembek, b. 1770; the 2nd to Zofia Wislocka, 1779-1835.

Andrzej Dembowski b. ca 1550; official in LECZYCA; with 3rd wife had son b. ca 1580,
and grandson b. ca 1620,
and great-grandson Florian Dembowski, 1647-1735, the official in PLOCK.
Florian Dembowski, the judge in PLOCK; the father to 3 bishops:
Antoni Sebastian;
Mikolaj;
Jan of Kujawy!

Antoni Sebastian / Sobestyan Bichop, married Salomea Zuzanna Rupniewska 1709-1729.

Stefan Florian Stanislaw Dembowski, b. 1728, d. 1802 - Warszawa, m. in 1756, in Zbrzezie, Podole, to Ewa Tarlo, 1736-1808,
with:
1.
Florian, the Royal secretary;
2.
Jozefa Dembowska, 1760-1819 + Tadeusz Dembowski, MP in 1791, 1738-1809,
with:
a.
Stanislaw Dembowski, 1780-1866 + Teresa Dembowska, 1796-1852;
b. Jan Nepomucen Dembowski, b. 1784 + Konstancja Aleksandra Markowska, 1799-1830;
3.
Sebastian Jan Dembowski, 1762-1835 + Felicjanna Walewska / Anna, 1760-1846;
4.
Stanislaw Dembowski - Colonel, b. 1763 + Ludwika Borzecka, b. ca 1760;
5.
Teodor Mikolaj Dembowski, the official in Gostynin in 1810, senator in 1815, 1766-1824 + Zuzanna Dembowska
with son
Florian Dembowski, 1803-1882 + Maria Vandenbor, b. 1810.

We back to Antoni Sebastian / Sobestyan Dembowski the Plock bishop (1737-1751), who had also son
Jan Jozef Dembowski, the Kamieniec PODOLSKI bishop (1798), 1729-1809 + Jozefa Potulicka,
with a grandson
Aleksy Dembowski / Alexei, b. 1762, m. 1st Ludwika Szembek, b. 1770; 2nd to Zofia Wislocka, 1779-1835.

Antoni's father -
Florian Dembowski 1647-1735 + Ewa Ciechanowiecka, 1660-1758.
Florian Dembowski had also children:
1.
Jozef Dembowski, the official in Plock (1756), b. ca 1690,
with
Antoni Dembowski, b. ca 1740;
Wojciech Dembowski;
Filip Nereusz Dembowski m. Paula Ewa Zambrzycka;
2.
Stanislaw Gabriel Dembowski, the official in Zawkrze (1735),
with
Jozef Dembowski;
3.
Tomasz Grzegorz Dembowski, an official in Plock (1754), Zawkrze (1735), in Inowlodz; 1696-1742 + Julianna Teresa Kampenhausen;
with:
a.
Tadeusz Dembowski, 1738-1809 + Jozefa Dembowska, 1760-1819
[with children:
Stanislaw Dembowski 1780-1866; Jadwiga Teresa Brygida Dembowska; Jan Nepomucen Dembowski b. 1784].
b.
Franciszek Dembowski + Anna Sierakowska,
with
Jozef Dembowski, 1780-1830;
Wincenty Jan Nepomucen Dembowski.

Ludwik Mateusz Dembowski,
also known as Louis-Mathieu Dembowski was a Polish general and traveler. After the fall of the Kosciuszko Uprising went to France. He served in Polish Legions under Jan Henryk Dabrowski, and with the French Army sent to Santo Domingo.

Mr. Jan Sebastian Dembowski [Sebastian Jan Dembowski, 1762-1835] represents exceptional family linkages:
his mother was Ewa Dembowska nee Tarlo, b. 1736, died 1808; and
his father was Stefan Florian Stanislaw Dembowski, b. 1728 in Warsaw, died 1802 in Warsaw,
the son of Antoni Sebastian Dembowski and Salomea Zuzanna Rupniewska.

Above Antoni Sebastian Dembowski, born 1682 in Zambrow, died 1763 in Bedkow, close to Wolborz, the central Poland at present;
he was son of
Florian Dembowski and Ewa CIECHANOWIECKA of the MSCISLAW province.

Antoni Dembowski was half brother of Jan Dembowski; Jozef Dembowski, and Mikolaj Dembowski.
Antoni Sebastian Dembowski, b. 1682, was Polish Roman Catholic Bishop of Plock, the Crown Office regent until 1730, journalist and playwright.

Jan Sebastian Dembowski (1762-1835)
- insurgent, political writer, lover of life sciences; the author of "Comments on the letter of the Polish statistics" about Staszic (1755-1826). He know Henryk Lubomirski; he given the number of Polish population, the social and occupational structure and presented in statistical terms some of the problems associated with agriculture (October 1811);
Jan Sebastian Dembowski b. 1762 in Debowa Gora (the Orlow county; Orlow-Kolonia and Orlow-Parcel close to Kutno and Bedlno), died in Lubcza, he was a supporter of the Constitution of May 3, took part in the uprising of Kosciuszko in 1794. In 1811 he was a Member of Parliament, mainly with tax issues. Since 1815 a member of the Warsaw Society of Agricultural Economic;
he believed that the basis for social order is liberty, and property.

Dembowski / Debowski, Ludwik Mateusz, was his next of kin; Baron (1810), born 1768, Debowa Gora, d. 1812, Valladolid (Spain), general;
he was a son of Colonel Andrzej Dembowski.
At age 16, he enlisted in the Polish army, in 1790 captain, in 1791, appointed major of the 6th regiment of infantry. He fought in the war to defend the Constitution of 3 May, in 1792; then in the uprising of Kosciuszko (the colonel) in 1794; fought in defense of Prague, after the defeat of the uprising in exile. on 19 February 1795 he enlisted in the French army as a captain, he served under Kellermann, and since January 1796 in the Army of Italy under Bonaparte; wounded near Saint Georges in 1796;
acted with the moderate group of Polish emigration and served the Dabrowski Legions as the head of the battalion (February 1797).

Jan Sebastian Dembowski (1762-1835),
was the grandson of Antoni Sebastian Dembowski, b. 1682, the PLOCK official, married Salomea, but in 1729 he entered the clerical order; even became a parish priest in Sochaczew, and later a bishop of Plock and Kujawy!

Antoni Sebastian Dembowski b. 1682, Polish Roman Catholic Bishop of Plock, the Crown Office regent until 1730, journalist and playwright, had 2 or maybe 3 sons:
1.
Stefan Florian, b. after 1725/1726;
2.
maybe - ? - Colonel Andrzej Dembowski born ca 1727/1728 -
with sons:
Dembowski / Debowski, Ludwik Mateusz, Baron (1810), born 1768, Debowa Gora, d. 1812, Valladolid (Spain), general; he was a son of Colonel Andrzej Dembowski;
and
Jan Dembowski / Debowski, b. ca 1770 in Debowa Gora, died in 1823, Baron, activist and political correspondent, general of the brigade of the Polish Army.

He came from a Jewish family of neophytes. He was born in Debowa Gora (the Orlow county) as the son of Andrzej Colonel.
Brother of Ludwik Dembowski;
the father of astronomer Hercules Dembowski. In childhood, he probably served with G. Piramowicz, who recommended him to Ignacy Potocki.

Holzmann wrote an article entitled "Homosexuality as a Cultural Movement"; attacked Paragraph 175 of the German criminal code which criminalized homosexual acts. In 1905, Holzmann fled Prussia because "he wrote a short text that could interpreted as a depiction of a homosexual encounter" in 'Der Kampf';
he worked for a newspaper 'Der Weckruf' / 'The Wake-up Call';
in Russia [1906] where he joined an anarchist federation; in Poland for several weeks, robbing rich merchants until June 1907.

Franz Pfemfert dedicated an issue at 'Die Aktion' to Holzmann;
PFEMFERT was close friends with Leon Trotsky.
Leon Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein in 1879, of a Jewish family in Yanovka or Yanivka, in the Kherson governorate.
Leon's parents were David Leontyevich Bronstein (1847-1922) and Anna Lvovna Zhivotovskaya (1850-1910).

Ulrich Linse wrote about Johannes Holzmann / Senna Hoy:
"an adherent of free love, celebrated homosexuality as a 'champion of culture' ..."; Hoy wrote in his 'Kampf' (Struggle) from 1904.

"... Emma Goldman was also an outspoken critic of prejudice against homosexuals. Her belief that social liberation should extend to gay men and lesbians was virtually unheard of at the time, even among anarchists".
Magnus Hirschfeld wrote, "she was the first and only woman, indeed the first and only American, to take up the defense of homosexual love before the general public".
Goldman wrote to Hirschfeld: "It is a tragedy, I feel, that people of a different sexual type are caught in a world which shows so little understanding for homosexuals and is so crassly indifferent to the various gradations and variations of gender and their great significance in life".

Leon Czolgosz, a robot - killer in the hands of an unknown intelligence:
Emil Schilling was a treasurer of the Liberty Club. Emil was the anarchist. He thought that Czolgosz was a spy.
Emil Schilling even went as far as writing a warning about Czolgosz's behavior in the 'Free Society' newspaper on September 1, 1901.

LEON Czolgosz approached Emil Schilling, of the Liberty Club [anarchist organization "Freedom Club"], ie. Liberty Association of the Franklin Liberal Club in Cleveland. Czolgosz was talking with Schilling three more times by AUGUST 1901.
The first time on May 6, 1901, after a lecture by Emma Goldman; Goldman emphasized the role of education.
After the lecture, Czolgosz made contacts with Emil Schilling, treasurer, and now Leon Czolgosz began to be among people around Emma Goldman. Czolgosz asked about the plans to assassinate the head of state. And consequently, to be accused of being a police provocateur. The warning was even printed of the "Free Society".
Then Czolgosz went to Buffalo where he rented a room.

Mentioned Emil Schilling (1864 - 1933) is buried in Highland Hills, Cuyahoga, Ohio, United States. The anarchist group that published Free Society, co-operated with the Liberty Association of the Franklin Liberal Club in Cleveland.

MAY 19, Czolgosz visited Cleveland anarchist Emil Schilling to ask for secret anarchist societies.

The FRANKLIN CLUB was a discussion forum by progressive reformer, Dr. Louis Tuckerman, a clergyman.

Louis Bryant Tuckerman ie. Dr. Louis B. Tuckerman, oldest, b. 1850, d. 1902, the "Father of Cleveland Liberalism". His father Jacob Tuckerman.
Louis organized the FRANKLIN CLUB, supporting the Populist party in the 1890s. The Club originally known as the Union Labor Club,
discused free love, ethics, religion, prohibition, prostitution, the role of women, and anarchy.
Then the Club became the Progressive Liberty Assn. in Dec. 1900, with a lecture by Emma Goldman. After September 1901 the club's records were confiscated by the police.

On the subject of Czolgosz's genealogy and the origin of his ancestors, a disinformation was created - obviously in Russia, but also from Polish communist elaborations. 'I fulfilled my duty!' - Leon Czolgosz was screaming at loud, shooting William McKinley - the third president, whose term ended as a result of the coup.
Leon F. Czoglosz and the myth of the Wilno roots:
Leon Czolgosz was the fourth child of Pawel and Wiktoria Czolgosz.
The parents came to the United States in the 1860s. Their goal was the city of Detroit, located in Michigan.
Professor L. Pastusiak wrote in his book that his parents came from Polish territories under the Russian partition. The Russian webpage reports that Leon's father - Pawel was a poor nobleman from the Vilnius area. Initially, he had the name Zolgus. And then change it to Czolgosz. His name was to sound like Franciszek, not Pawel. From Ostrowiec, near Grodno, Czolgosz was to emigrate to Germany - live there for a few years and then sail to America.
However, this Russian information, is not consistent with reality. See: at moremaiorum.pl by Alan Jakman on 20 June 2017.
The fact is that in the list of US inhabitants of Alpena in 1880, Paul Choudgas (the original spelling) was written, 38 years old, his wife Mary (aged 36) along with the children. Czolgosz came from historical Greater Poland, by Alan Jakman. That is
the Mogilno Commune - in the Catholic parish in Strzelce [east to MOGILNO and the south to PAKOSC; west to Kruszwica], in 1867,
at No. 1, there is the marriage act of Pawel Czolgosz, aged 25, and Marianna Nowak.
Maryanna Czolgosz / Mary Nowak Czolgosz, b. 1844, d. Oct 1883 in Alpena.
Pawel Czolgosz b. Jan 1843 in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie province.
Mary Nowak Czolgosz had relatives:
Katharine Czolgosz, 1854-1928; and children:
Walter Czolgosz; Leon Czolgosz 1873-1901; Cecelia M. Czolgosz Bandowski; Tony Czolgos.
Mary Nowak Czolgosz, said to have been born in
the village of Zalesie [7 km north-west to Pakosc], or Pakosch, present Pakosc, close to Inowroclaw.
Mary to have married Pawel Czolgosz at Strzelce, in the Mogilno district.
As with other locations related to Pawel and Mary's early life together, this would have been in the Province of Posen in the Kingdom of Prussia until 1866 / the German Empire (Deutsches Kaiserreich).

MOGILNO and Strzelce Mogilenskie - Strzelce - 13 km east to Mogilno;
former name - Lubieszewo / Strzelcze, Lhtbessowo, Lubessowo, Lubeschewo, Luliessewo.
1793 Strzelce belonged to Prussia; it was taken over by the Prussian government, which created a domain with settlements: Baba Mala; Burgrabstwo, Bystrzyca; Chalupska.
A notarial act shows the merchant Samuel Michelson from Strzelno gave loans to Mr Gorny from Strzelce.
The son of Samuel Michelson - Albert Abraham Michelson in 1907 was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for the construction of the interferometer.

Above Strzelce - close to Lubieszewo and Ratowo; east to Mogilno; 16 km west to Kruszwica; north-west to STRZELNO; south to JANIKOWO; 17 km south to PAKOSC.

Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was son of Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm;
KARL was a brother of Emilie Caroline Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau and Gertrude Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1806.
Above named Emilia CAROLINA ELIZABETH b. 1804, Ladis - died in 1891, she was State-lady in Katarinenhale.
Named Gertrude Elizabeth Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1806, married in 1829, Jogisoo, to Berend von Mohrenschildt d. 1861 owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Krayskhofa;
BEREND's daughter from his first marriage married to the brother of his wife.
Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt, b. on July 3, 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), died on January 9, 1861 in Kreuzhof (Risti);
he was son of
Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt b. 1748, and Gustava Stephanie.
BEREND ROBERT was the
husband of Margaretha Ulrika Juliane von Mohrenschildt;
Eleonore Juliane Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt and above named
Gertrude Elisabeth PILAR PILCHAU, von Mohrenschildt.
Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt,
was the father of
Behrend / Boris Mohrenschildt [see below],
and of Elisabeth (Lilly) Auguste; Emilie;
and Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt.
Above named BORIS:
in 1953 future Warren Commissioner Allen Dulles was working with the father-in-law of George de Mohrenschildt in the Guatemala Coup [ie. with FERDINAND]. Three days after Allen Dulles took over as CIA Director in February of 1953 he was writing to Dimitri Mohrenschildt - the brother of Lee Harvey Oswald's pal, George de Mohrenschildt = Jerzy Mohrenschildt.
Russian diplomat in the US, Ferdinand Nikolai Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1885 in Haiba, Kernu Parish, Harju County, Estonia, d. March 4, 1919 in New York. Burial at Sleepy Hollow, Westchester County, New York.
He was son of Thomas Ferdinand or Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt and Mary / Marie von Mohrenschildt,
the daughter of Behrend / Boris Mohrenschildt and Marie Luise von Bremen.
Above Ferdinand's wife was Nona Hazelhurst McAdoo b. 1893, the daughter of William Gibbs McAdoo, U.S. Senator and Secretary of the Treasury and Sarah Hazelhurst Houston.
Above named FERDINAND:
was the family of Robert Wilhelm Douglas - (on the Douglas in Estonia, ITALY and Scotland see my domain), b. 1724 Tallinn - died in 1778 -
was son of
Gustaf Otto Douglas and Helena von Schlippenbach.
Mentioned DMITRI:
in 1920, Ferdinand's (von Mohrenschildt) nephew Dimitri von Mohrenschildt, the older brother of George, arrived in the United States.

Baron George De Mohrenschildt, a Polish or Russian; an Estonian or Belarussian by birth, a Baltic German by last name, a Swedish-Scottish by origin, and a Pole according to his passport.
George / Jurij / Jerzy Sergius von Mohrenschildt born on April 17, 1911 in Mozyr / Mozyrz in the Minsk government - was the son of Sjergei / Siergiej, b. 1870.
Sjergei / Siergiej, b. 1870, married to Aleksandra Zapolski / Gapolski / ZAPOLSKA in 1901.
Siergei's son (+ Aleksandra Zapolski / Gapolski m. in 1901) was also Dmitri, b. March 1902 in the Hlusk district, the Minsk gevernment - that is Dimitri Sergius Von Mohrenschildt, 1902-2002.

Hlusk / Glussk in Moghilev Region, Belarus, ca 50 km south-west of Bobrujsk / Bobruisk at way to Liaskovichi of the Zbieranowskis; see Konstantynowicz, Dzierzynski and Bulhak (Aldona Dzierzynska was living here!) in this area.

Sergei, b. 1870, was the son of
Heinrich Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1831 - d. 1904, and L. Nikonov.
Heinrich was son of Gustav Reinhold von Mohrenschildt and Luise Wilhelmine Anna Alexandra von Doerper.
Heinrich's children:
Wladimir; Nikolai;
Siergei / Sergei;
Konstantin b. 1858;
Aleksander;
and Peter.

Heinrich was brother of
Julie Friederike Ulrike;
Ottilie Alexandra von Tobiesen;
Helene Ottilie Mathilde;
Peter Ludwig Hugo von Mohrenschildt;
Olga Wilhelmine Lisette Auguste;
Oskar Johann von Mohrenschildt;
Emilie Nathalie Elisabeth; Eduard Fromhold Gustav von Mohrenschildt and Nikolaus Ewald Konstantin von Mohrenschildt.

George De Mohrenschildt's father was Von Mohrenschildt Sergej Aleksandrovic, born 9.4.1870;
mother of Sergej:
Nikonova Ljubov.
The wedding day of Sergej on 29.4.1901 / 12.5.1901;
Sergej's wife was Alexandra Zapolska born 13.5.1879 / 25.5.1879; occupation:
the County marshal in Mozyrz / Mozir in 1911; County marshal in Minsk in 1914 - 1915 or 1913 to 1917; description: Minsk office in 1911.
Above Alexandra Gapolski (Aleksandra Zapolska) b. 1879.
Above Sergey Alexandrovich von Mohrenschildt b. 1870,
son of Heinrich Alexander von Mohrenschildt and Ljubow Nikanorowna (Nikonova Ljubov).

Above Ljubow Nikanorowna Lukin (Nikonova Ljubov), 1840 - 1902.
Above Heinrich Alexander von Mohrenschildt, 1831 - 1904 was son of Gustav Reinhold von Mohrenschildt and Luise Wilhelmine Anna Alexandra von Doerper. Above Gustav Reinhold von Mohrenschildt, b. 1787, died in 1834, was son of Johann Heinrich von Mohrenschildt and Css Ottilie Helene Douglas.

Above Ottilie Helene Douglas born 1756 in Reval (Tallinn), d. 1797. She was sister of Gustava nee Douglas that is Gustava Stephanie von Mohrenschildt.
She was daughter of Robert Wilhelm Douglas Count and Margarethe Juliane von Knorring. Above Robert Wilhelm Douglas, born in 1724 in Tallinn, d. 1778 in Jarvamaa.
He was son of Gustaf Otto Douglas that is Gustav Otto Gf. Douglas-Skenninge, b. 1687 in Stockholm. Count Gustav Otto Douglas, was captured by the Russians during the Battle of Poltava, entered Russian service, and in 1717 was the Governor General of Finland.

Count Gustaf / Gustav Otto Douglas b. 1687, Stockholm, died in Reval,
was father of Robert Wilhelm Douglas, b. 1724 in Tallinn,
and grandfather of Robert; Ottilie Helene; Juliane Luise; Gustava Stephanie von Mohrenschildt, and Peter.

Above Ottilie Helene, b. 1756 in Reval (Tallinn), was wife of Johann Heinrich von Mohrenschildt. She was mother of Berend Wilhelm von Mohrenschildt.

Above Gustava Stephanie von Mohrenschildt - von Douglas, b. 1758 in Reval (Tallinn), was wife of Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt and she was the mother of Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt.
Above Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt, b. 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland.
Father of
Katharina Augusta Elisabeth;
Behrend / Boris;
Lilly Auguste; and among others
Thomas Ferdinand or Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt.

Famous Juri / George Sergius de Mohrenschildt, 1911 - 1977, son of Sergey Alexandrovich von Mohrenschildt and Alexandra Zapolski.
Above Sergey Alexandrovich von Mohrenschildt, b. 1870, was son of Heinrich Alexander von Mohrenschildt and Ljubow Nikanorowna / NIKONOV;
above Heinrich Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1831 was son of
Gustav Reinhold von Mohrenschildt and Luise Wilhelmine Anna Alexandra von Doerper.

Above Gustav Reinhold, 1787 - 1834, was son of Johann Heinrich von Mohrenschildt and Ottilie Helene Douglas.

The Russian diplomat in the US, Ferdinand Nikolai Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1885 in Haiba, Kernu Parish, Harju County, Estonia, d. March 4, 1919 in New York; sometimes inf. he died in Reval in Dec. 1918. Burial at Sleepy Hollow, Westchester County, New York.
He was son of Thomas Ferdinand or Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt and Mary / Marie von Mohrenschildt, the daughter of
Behrend / Boris Mohrenschildt and Marie Luise von Bremen.

Above Ferdinand's wife was Nona Hazelhurst McAdoo b. 1893, the daughter of William Gibbs McAdoo, U.S. Senator and Secretary of the Treasury and Sarah Hazelhurst Houston.

Above Thomas Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt, b. 1833 in Haiba, Hageri kihelkond, Harjumaa, Eesti / Estland.
He was son of Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt and Gertrude Elisabeth.
Above Berend Robert (Behrend) von Mohrenschildt, b. 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland.
He was son of
Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt and Gustava Stephanie.
Above Gustava Stephanie Douglas, b. 1758 in Reval (Tallinn) - see above! She was daughter of Robert Wilhelm Douglas and Margarethe Juliane von Knorring.

Note on Johann Heinrich von Mohrenschildt and Ottilie Helene Douglas -
Ottilie Douglas born 1756 Reval, Estland, was the wife of Johann Heinrich von Mohrenschildt - married in 1781
[Johann Heinrich von Mohrenschildt (1756 - 1820)
was the son of Berend Otto von Mohrenschildt, b. 1718 in Tallinn;
the grandson of Berend Johann von Mohrenschildt, who died in 1726;
the great-grandson of
Margaretha Elisabeth von Stackelberg, b. 1669, and Hans Heinrich von Mohrenschildt, b. ca 1650],
and she was the mother of Gustav Reinhold von Mohrenschildt.
Named Gustav Reinhold von Mohrenschildt (1787 - 1834) was the father of Heinrich Alexander von Mohrenschildt. Above Heinrich Alexander von Mohrenschildt, born in 1831 in Kegel, Harrien;
and he had a son - Sergei Aleksandrovich von Mohrenschildt.
Sergei Aleksandrovich von Mohrenschildt, b. 1870, husband of Alexandra Sapolska. Father of Dimitri Sergeivich von Mohrenschildt and Georg de Mohrenschildt.

Georg von Mohrenschildt (1911 - 1977), ie. George De Mohrenschildt / Morenshild, stated, that was born in 1911 in Mozyr, but his next of kin thought he was born in Georgia, maybe born in 1914. His family comes from a Swedish family (and from Scotland !), but was of the Greek Catholic religion. His father served the Nobel family in Baku, but also worked on oil development in Romania.
George De Mohrenschildt, who as George von Mohrenschildt, first came to the United States, as a Polish citizen (to ca 1952), just before World War II, was the best friend of Lee Oswald.
George edited films about the Polish underground, with the cooperation of the Polish embassy in Washington. However, British intelligence warned about his possible cooperation with Germany;
his father Sergei Von Mohrenschildt, was anti-communist, and ca 1940 decreed German nationality and, he left Vilnius to Germany.
According to Ion Mihai Pacepa, De Mohrenschildt was the so-called "officer support" to LEE Oswald; Consul Valery Vladimirovich Kostikow / Kostin from the Embassy of the Soviet Union in Mexico City was the officer in charge of the case to Lee Oswald, who on 28 September and 1 October met Oswald in Mexico.
Kostikow was an employee of the Department of the KGB for homicide and sabotage.

By Tommy Wilkens:
Baron George De Mohrenschildt born 1911 in Mozyr, comes from the Baltic Germans. His father was Baron Sergius Alexander Von Mohrenschildt; in 1918 De Mohrenschildt lived in Minsk, probably in St. Petersburg, or Moscow; 1922 Sergius was released from Soviet prison due to health problems ?!; in 1929 George De Mohrenschildt volunteered for the Polish Army and attended a Polish military academy in Grudziadz; 1931 George / Jurij was graduated from the Polish military academy with rank of sergeant; then in Liege, and returned to Poland to take part in military summer maneuvrs.
The de Mohrenschildts were major players in the global oil business since the beginning of the twentieth century, and their paths crossed with the Rockefellers;
George de Mohrenschildt’s uncle and father ran the Swedish Nobel Brothers Oil Company's operations in Baku;
in 1915, the Russian government dispatched a second uncle of George de Mohrenschildt, the young diplomat Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt, to Washington to plead for American intervention in the war (see Koziell POKLEWSKI);
in 1917, Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt's mission was a success;
Ferdinand was often in the company of Mrs. J. Borden Harriman, of the family then befriending Prescott Bush and about to hire Prescott's future father-in-law, George Herbert Walker.

Ferdinand married the step-granddaughter of President Woodrow Wilson.

Emanuel Nobel sold half of the Baku holdings to Standard Oil of New Jersey, with John D. Rockefeller Jr. personally authorizing the payment of $11.5 million.

The genealogy of Alexandra Zapolski is very important and any traces lead to Mozyr, to the family Zapolski Downar / Downar-Zapolski. This case must be deeply research. In the Minsk county in 1791 we have 2 persons Downar, in the parishes: Uzda and Iwieniec.
Mitrofan Downar Zapolski b. 1867, in Rzeczyca, in the Minsk government, died in 1934; the son of Wiktor Zapolski Downar b. 1827; Mitrofan was historian, professor in 1902. He studied in Baranovichi village, then in Plovdiv in Bulgaria,
in Rzeczyca in ca 1877,
Minsk in 1878,
the gymnasium in Mozyrz / MOZYR in ca 1878 - 1885,
gymnasium in KIEV since 1885 to 1888. In 1918 in Minsk served the Belarusian People's Republic founded on March 25, 1918 in Minsk and replaced by a Communist government on January 5, 1919. He worked in BAKU. In 1925 - 1926 in Minsk again.
His father was collegiate secretary, and chief clerk of the district gendarmerie in MOZYR / MOZYRZ (and RZECZYCA ?).

By the nineteenth century Dovnar-Zapolsky family lost the status of the middle gentry, nevertheless, the Russian Senate in 1843, enrolled to the nobility clans, the family of Mitrofan Viktorovich, of the Minsk province as the ancient hereditary nobility. It has managed in 1802 to the great-grandfather of Mitrofan, that is Antoni Zapolski Downar born ca 1775, with his sons:
among others youngest MARCIN Zapolski who was born in ca 1800.
Marcin was the father of Wiktor Zapolski b. 1827 in Rzeczyca;
Wiktor was appointed in Rzeczyca / Rechitsa district as court clerk in ca 1850; the Rechitsa district was the biggest in Minsk province.
He married a local noblewoman Alexandra Stanislavovna Lindaher (Lindauer ?), the Orthodox faith, and in this marriage were born five children, among whom was Mitrofan b. 1867 in Rechitsa / Rzeczyca. Soon, the family split up, the mother with the younger daughters moved to Bulgaria in ca 1875, to the eldest son Peter, b. ca 1852, who was served the Bulgarian military. Mitrofan was living only with father after 1876, who was able to rise to the positions of the Rechitsa Gendarmerie (ca 1877). In Mozyr 1878 - 1885.
Maybe here Aleksandra Zapolska / Zapolska Downar was born 1879 as daughter of Wiktor Zapolski Downar, b. 1827 in Rzeczyca; we remember in 1911 in Mozyr was born Jurij / George von Mohrenschildt, because his father was here a teacher. Mitrofan moved in 1885 to Kiev but his father was living in Mozyr.

The Mohrenschilt / Mohrenschildt - the Baltic-German noble family.
They were living in Estonia: in Nurme, Seidla, Sipoo, Jogisoo, Hatu, Valingu, Cross, Kumna, Haiba, Laitse, Vacation, Leebiku, Kurisoo. Dmitri von Mohrenschildt born in the HLUSK / GLUSK region, near Bobruisk in 1902 - died in 2002, a professor at Stanford University, one of the founders of the CIA Radio Free Europe.
Dmitri MOHRENSCHILDT was a prominent Russian historian and former Hoover fellow, died on 9 June 2002 in India. Dmitri studied ca 1912 to 1916 at the Minsk college, then in Sevastopol. Dmitri received his early education in the Naval Cadet School. In 1918 lived again in German-occupied Minsk. But after the German withdrawal in December 1918, Dimitri and his father were soon arrested, and Dimitri spent nearly a year in prisons in Minsk and Smolensk. After he was finally released in late 1919, his parents arranged for him to travel to Poland as a hostage in exchange for someone; he worked as a merchant seaman; then at Yale University in 1922. Graduating in 1926; 1936 Columbia University. He taught Russian history at Dartmouth College from 1942 to 1947; 1971 von Mohrenschildt published a materials on the Russian Revolution; in 1976 von Mohrenschildt left for India, where he settled in the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry.

Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803
was the son of
Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm; KARL was a brother of Emilie Caroline Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau and Gertrude Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1806. Above named Emilia CAROLINA ELIZABETH b. 1804, Ladis - died in 1891, she was State-lady in Katarinenhale. Named Gertrude Elizabeth Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1806, married in 1829, Jogisoo, to Berend von Mohrenschildt, d. 1861, the owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Krayskhofa;
BEREND's daughter from his first marriage married to the brother of his wife.
Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt, b. on July 3, 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), died on January 9, 1861 in Kreuzhof (Risti); he was son of Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt b. 1748, and Gustava Stephanie.

The Coup d'Etat and the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in November 1963 and the shooting President William McKinley in September 1901.
Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change. They were looked after by people like:
Feliks Dzierzynski,
Uljanow Lenin,
Romuald Pilar Pilchau and
Artuzow Frautchi from Switzerland.

Roman Pilar was the cousin of the Dzerzhinsky - Roman Adolfovich / Romualdas Liudvikas Adolfovich Pillar Pilhau was one of the prominent of the initial period of the Cheka - the Deputy Chief of counterintelligence Cheka, deputy chairman of Belarus GPU, then People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of Belarus, then worked at senior positions in the Central Asia in 1937, as chief of the NKVD in the Saratov region, was arrested and executed (pay attention to his last post - in the Saratov region was larger numbers of Germans, there was even a Republic of the Volga Germans).
Roman Pilar Pilchau / R. Pillar Pilhau was one of closest personal friends and relatives to the known leader of the security organs - Artuzov.

Artur Khristyanovich Artuzov Frauchi headed the Soviet foreign intelligence service from August 1931 to May 1935. Artuzow created on May 8, 1922 the counterintelligence department of the GPU. Artusov / Artuzow / Fraucci knew French. This counterintelligence department was structural unit of the GPU - OGPU, because on May 6, 1922 on the management meeting of the State Political Administration DECIDED to ESTABLISH the structure of a special unit to combat with foreign espionage;
the first leaders: Felix Dzerzhinsky, Vyacheslav Menzhinsky and Arthur Artuzov.
Everyone from the structure of the Swiss-Estonian and of the Polish nobility of Belarus, I have discussed. Artuzow was in years 1927-1931 - Assistant Chief of the Secret operational management. Artuzov / Artuzow - Frautchi on 01/01/1931 Deputy (Deputy Head of the Foreign Department INO OGPU) and 31 July 1931 headed Foreign department of the OGPU; when creating 10 July 1934 NKVD he headed foreign intelligence, but replaced 21/05/1935 by Slutsky and transferred to {in MAY 1935} the Main Intelligence Directorate on the post of Deputy, on 11th January 1937 lost this post; he was also the Corps Commissar on 21/11/1935;
Artuzow / Artuzov was on 13.05.1937 appointed on the registration Department and Artuzov Frauchi was arrested on the same day May 13, 1937 as part of the 'Plot of the Generals' (he was executed on August 21, 1937).
Wife of Artuzow:
Inna Mikhailovna, in 1938, June 20 accused of spying for the French intelligence service on the grounds that she went twice 'under the guise of treatment' in Paris, where she was recruited;
Artuzov Hristianovich Arthur was her husband, living with her from 1934.
On August 26, 1938 Ulrich announced the verdict: the death penalty;
first wife Lydia Artuzov Slugina escaped arrest;
mother of Artuzov, Augusta Avgustovna died shortly after the arrest of Arthur Christianovich;
father Christian Petrovich Fraucci / Frautchi
and uncle Peter Fraucci / Frautchi died in 1923.
Son Kamil / Camill was arrested in 1941;
on March 23, 1938 was arrested brother Rudolph Hristianovich Frauchi, was shot by the NKVD in Butovo;
the second brother, Victor Hristianovich, moved to Kazan, and became well-known professor;
Artusov disagreed with Stalin in matters of Poland and Germany, has also tried to observe certain standards of conduct during the purges of the thirties.

After arrest of Artuzow / Artuzov was a secret trial, and Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky / Tuchachevski, Iona Yakir, Ieronim Uborevich, Robert Eideman, August Kork, Vitovt Putna, Boris Feldman, Vitaly Primakov and Yakov Gamarnik (suicide) were accused with planning a military coup on May 15, 1937; they were executed on the night of June 11-12, 1937.

Marshal Tukhachevsky / Tuchachevski, Corps Commanders Yefimov, Eideman and Appoga were all arrested on the same day - 22 May 1937;
on 24 May 1937, the Politburo passed the following resolution: '...Tukhachevsky, as participant in an anti-Soviet Trotsky-Right conspiratorial bloc ... having engaged in espionage activity against the USSR on behalf of Fascist Germany'. Between 01 and 10 June 1937, Tukhachevsky was describing the conspiratorial organization and plans for defeating the Red Army.

Artur Khristyanovich Artuzov Frauchi was born in the family of Swiss origin, but Italian nationality.
His father Christian Frautschi came to Russia, where he was engaged in reindeer cheese; cheesemaker, a citizen of the Swiss Federation.
Mother Augusta Avgustovna nee Didrikil b. ? - died in 1938
[Augusta's grandfather was from Scotland. He was in Russia during the War of 1812. He studied at Dorpat, worked as notary, married Latvian woman.
One of his many daughters married Estonian - Didrikilya / Didrikil.
In this family was born Augusta Avgustovna.
Her sisters and brother:
1.
Olga Avgustovna Didrikil next of kin to Sverdlov; Olga Avgustovna, married exiled Bolshevik Mikhail Kedrov. Olga Avgustovna Didrikil - daughter of gamekeeper August Ivanovich Didrikil (Bertha Didrikil nee Sterling / Esterling, married to Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik / August Didrikil) who served for many years to the Suvorov family, in Prozorovskaya (?) county.

Mikhail Kedrov b. 1878, Moscow - killed 1941, secret policeman and one of the builders of the Cheka; on December 20, 1917 was formed Russian Extraordinary Commission headed by F. Dzerzhinsky.
Shortly before the First World War Kedrov graduated from the Medical Faculty of the University of Lausanne. Kedrov was reportedly extremely cruel and barbaric, even by the standards of the Red Terror. Kedrov and his son Igor had complained repeatedly to Joseph Stalin about Lavrenti Beria, who increasingly came to control the Soviet secret police in the 1930s. Kedrov in 1912 emigrated to Switzerland. Maintained contacts with Lenin, and lectured medicine at the universities of Bern and Lausanne. In 1916, on the instructions of the Central Committee returned to Russia, on the Caucasian front.
2.
Maria Avgustovna remained an old maid but she known the renowned journalist, the future chairman of the OGPU Vyacheslav R. Menzhinsky / Vyacheslav Menzhinsky.
Menzhinsky - deputy and successor of the first chairman of the Cheka - Dzerzhinsky.
3.
Nina Avgustovna / Anthonine Catherine / Antonina Avgustovna Didrikil / DIDRIKIL Avgustovna Nina b. 1882 - d. 1953 - married to an exile Nicholas Podvoisky / Podvoisky Ivan Ilyich / Podwojski.
Podvoisky become one of the founders of the Red Army.
4.
Edward Avgustovich Didrikil],
had the Latvian and Estonian roots, and one of her grandfathers was a Scot;
her father Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik,
her mother Bertha Sterling / E'sterling / Stirling / EASTERLING born 1835, d. 1891 -
her parents: Edward Sterling from Scotland / Esterling / EASTERLING and Elena Shtaal / Staal / Shtaal from Riga and Livland.

Edward Sterling / Esterling (b. ca 1807/1809) and Elena Shtaal / Elena Staal from Riga and Livland had daughters:
1.
Odile Sterling / Esterling b. 1830 (Latvia?) at farmhouse in Yucca / Iukka,
and 2. Bertha Didrikil born in Riga in 1835 died in 1891,
also 3. Charlotte Sterling / Esterling and
4. Alvina Sterling / Esterling.

Probably that is Yukka, Yuka at Crimea, close to Zaoziernoe / Jaly-Moinak - 10 km south-west of Evpatoria, western Crimea.

Above named Bertha Didrikil nee Sterling / Esterling b. 1835 in Riga, m. Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik / August Ivanovich Didirkil;
her son Edward Avgustovich Didrikil and
her daughter Augusta Avgustovna nee Didrikil b. ? - died in 1938
[Avgustovna Augusta m. to named above Swiss cheesemaker; Christian's Frauchi wife was interlocutor of Podvoisky, Kedrov, Angarskij and Klestov. In 1903 the whole family Frauchi / Frautschi moved to Novgorod province, where, moving from one estate to another, Arthur's father, together with his assistants was doing cheese. Estates: Zhdanov, Mikhailovsky, Putyanin, Petrovskoe, Davydkina];
her father was mentioned above Edward Sterling / Esterling who had named above daughters:
Odile Esterling b. 1830 (Latvia?) at farmhouse in Yucca / Iukka,
and above Bertha Didrikil born in Riga in 1835 died in 1891,
also Charlotte Esterling
and Alvina Esterling
- copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 11 November 2023.

A note to HALEVY / Halevi:

Thomas Bulkeley O'MEARA 1829-1904 married 1855, Paris to Marie Camille BLOT b. 1836.
The father of
Mathilde Camille Marie O'Meara b. 1861; and
Camille Alfred O'Meara.

Camille Alfred O'Meara b. 1858 in Piltown - south-east of Ireland, d. ?; son of Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara and Marie Camille;
husband of Rosalee Julia nee Guilloux; from this family was
Louis Fancois Marie GUILLOUX, b. 1899 in Saint-Brieuc, France, his father was a socialist activist of 'Proudhonism'; Guilloux befriended the philosophy tutor Georges Palante, an anarchist.
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - was half brother of Josephine Camille O'Meara.
Josephine Camille O'MEARA 1828-1907, married 1853, in Paris to Charles Victor Joseph DUBOIS 1818-1875 with the first child:
Marie Eugenie DUBOIS 1858-1903, married to Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882
with children:
Madeleine BREGUET, 1878-1900,
Louis BREGUET, 1880-1955,
Jacques BREGUET, 1881-1939 (a airplane engines and magneto branches in the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company).

Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900: married Jacques Bizet, b. 10.07.1872, d. 1922,
his parents:
Georges Bizet, b. 25.10.1838 and Genevieve Halevy, b. 1849.
Mentioned Georges Bizet / Alexandre Cesar Leopold Bizet, was a French composer (opera 'Carmen').

Karsten Niebuhr in 1761 visited MALTA, in 1767 was also in Skala Podolska - the property of Stanislaw Kossakowski, died 1761, and then Skala belonged to his wife - Katarzyna Kossakowska [until 1787 and in 1799/1801]. Skala Podolska - the core of the FRANKIST movement! Austria had seized areas of Podole in 1772.
Katarzyna Kossakowska, nee Potocka, in the 1750s, together with her husband, was one of the leading protector of Jakub Frank and Frankists. She looked after Ignacy Potocki and actively supported the interests of the Potocki family. In 1777, she received from the Empress of Austria, Maria Teresa, the title of Count and the Order of the Cross of Star. In the last years of Poland, she was active in anti-Russian circles.
Jakub Jozef von Frank-Dobrucki / Jaakow Josef ben Juda Lejb Frank / Jakub Frank, b. 1726 in Korolowka in Podolia [50 km west to Kamieniec Podolski; 23 km south-west to Skala Podolska], or in Buczacz; d. 1791 in Offenbach near to Frankfurt by Men; Baron; the creator of the Jewish Frankist sect and a merchant, a Kabbalist, rabbi, philosopher, astrologer and alchemist.
In 1755, two Sabbatans from Podolia, Nachman from Busko and Eliza Szor from Rohatyn came to him. They persuaded Jakub Frank Lejbowicz to start a messianic mission in Poland. In 1756, he arrived in Zareczanka / Lanckorun, 40 km north-west to Kamieniec Podolski [Lanckoron / Zariczanka / Lanckorunia]. Zariczanka was owned by Lanckoronski; then to Dwernicki and ZUKOTYNSKI.

Karsten Niebuhr in 1761 visited MALTA, in 1767 was also in Skala Podolska - the property of Stanislaw Kossakowski, died 1761,
and then Skala Podolska belonged to his wife - Katarzyna Kossakowska [until 1787 and in 1799/1801].

Skala Podolska - the core of the FRANKIST movement!
Austria had seized areas of Podole in 1772.

Katarzyna Kossakowska, nee Potocka, in the 1750s, together with her husband, was one of the leading protector of Jakub Frank and Frankists. She looked after Ignacy Potocki and actively supported the interests of the Potocki family. In 1777, she received from the Empress of Austria, Maria Teresa, the title of Count and the Order of the Cross of Star. In the last years of Poland, she was active in anti-Russian circles.

Jakub Jozef von Frank-Dobrucki / Jaakow Josef ben Juda Lejb Frank / Jakub Frank, b. 1726 in Korolowka in Podolia [50 km west to Kamieniec Podolski; 23 km south-west to Skala Podolska], or in Buczacz; d. 1791 in Offenbach near to Frankfurt by Men; Baron; the creator of the Jewish Frankist sect and a merchant, a Kabbalist, rabbi, philosopher, astrologer and alchemist.

In the second half of the 18th century, Frankism was also very influential in Rohatyn and in nearby villages and towns. In 1755, Elisha Szor of ROHATYN and Nachman of Busko went to Turkey to meet Jakub Frank [compare ALTHOTAS and Cagliostro !]. They persuaded him to start a messianic mission in Poland. During the tour known in the tradition of the Sabbath, the so-called "chawur", Jakub Frank visited Mogilev Podolski, Kopyczynce, Jezierzany, Busk, Dawidow, Lwow, as well as Rohatyn (June and August 1757).
At the end of 1757, the Frankists, including
Eliza Szor,
went with their leader, Jakub Frank, to Turkey [see Cagliostro and ALTHOTAS]. The escape of the Frankists was connected with the death of their former patron, the Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski, Mikolaj Dembowski (organizer of the first Kamieniec Podolski dispute, at whose main representative of the Frankists was Elisha Shor).
In Turkey, Szor was soon arrested and died in a local prison in 1757.
On November 2, 1759 Jakub Frank reached Warsaw accompanied by six of his followers.
But then acted the brothers
Salomon / Salomo / Szlomo Szor,
Nathan and
Jehuda Szor from Rohatyn.

In 1759, several dozen Frankists converted to Christianity, and among them, on November 12, 1759 in Lviv,
Shlomo Shor (Salomo ben Elisha Shor), son of Elisha Shor, who at the time of his baptism received the name of Franciszek Lukasz Wolowski.
He had three brothers:
Michal Wolowski (Natan ben Elisha Shor),
Jan Wolowski (Yehuda ben Elisha Shor)
and Henryk (Icchak ben Elisha Shor) Wolowski.
Szlomo's son, also Franciszek Lukasz Wolowski, JUNIOR, supposedly became the secretary of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, but there are no historical sources that would definitely confirm this information.
The second son of Szlomo, Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski, had many offspring, including Jan Wolowski younger, and Teodor Wolowski, who were ennobled (Jan in 1839). They were given the coat of arms.
The most famous Wolowska was Marianna Agata WOLOWSKA, an international pianist who married Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children,
Helena and twins -
Celina Szymanowska and Romuald.
Celina Szymanowska married in Paris on July 22, 1834, to Adam Mickiewicz, with whom she had six children.
One of the most famous male representatives of the Szor family was Jan Kanty Wolowski (1803 - 1864), son of Pawel Wolowski and Marianna Szymanowska; scholar, attorney, prosecutor, Head of Justice in the governorate of the Kingdom of Poland, dean of the Law and Administration Faculty of the Warsaw School; co-founder of Civil Codec of Law for Kingdom of Poland. In 1863, the tsar deprived him of his positions, because Kanty was suspected of supporting the January Uprising and anti-government activities. As a result of the investigation, at the end of 1863 he was deported to Siberia to Narowczat, where he died on October 31, 1884.
Among the descendants of ELISH / Elisha Shor, we should also mention Ludwik Wolowski, son of Franciszek Wolowski and Tekla Wolowski, a well-known economist, advocate, publicist and social activist in France.
Acc. to 'sztetl.org.pl/pl/biogramy/5584-szor-elisza'.
By Jewish Virtual Library:
ELISHA SCHOR, the first known of the Wolowski family, was a descendant of Zalman Naphtali Schor, rabbi of Lublin. For many years Elisha Schor held the position of Maggid in the community of ROHATYN / Rogatin, and was among the leaders of Shabbateanism in the southeastern part of the Polish Kingdom. In 1755, with his sons and his son-in-law Hirsch Shabbetais, the husband of his daughter Hayyah, joined the sect of Jacob Frank, whom he regarded as the loyal successor of Shabbateanism. It was at Elisha's initiative and with his participation that the disputation with the rabbis was held at Kamieniec Podolski / Kamenets Podolski in June 1757; he also signed the Patshegen ha-Ta'anot ve-ha-Teshuvot ("Summary of the Arguments and the Replies").
After the death of Bishop Mikolaj Dembowski, the patron of the Frankists, Elisha was compelled in the autumn of 1757 to flee across the Turkish border with his followers. He died there.
The children of Elisha Schor,
Solomon, Nathan, Lipman, Hayyah, and their families adhered to the Frankist sect, until their conversion to Christianity in 1759, when they changed their name to Wolowski (Pol. wol = Heb. shor).
They held various positions in the court of Jacob Frank in Poland and in Offenbach.

Jakub Jozef von Frank-Dobrucki / Jaakow Josef ben Juda Lejb Frank / Jakub Frank, b. 1726 in Korolowka in Podolia [50 km west to Kamieniec Podolski; 23 km south-west to Skala Podolska], or in Buczacz; d. 1791 in Offenbach near to Frankfurt by Men; Baron; the creator of the Jewish Frankist sect and a merchant, a Kabbalist, rabbi, philosopher, astrologer and alchemist. In 1755, two Sabbatans from Podolia, Nachman from Busko and Eliza Szor from Rohatyn came to him. They persuaded Jakub Frank Lejbowicz to start a messianic mission in Poland. In 1756, he arrived in Zareczanka / Lanckorun, 40 km north-west to Kamieniec Podolski [Lanckoron / Zariczanka / Lanckorunia].
Zariczanka was owned by Lanckoronski; then to Dwernicki and ZUKOTYNSKI.

Yehuda Halevi Street and Rothschild Boulevard are both located in Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yehuda Halevi Street is near Rothschild Boulevard, which is named after Baron Edmond de Rothschild.

Yitzhak HaLevi ben Mordechai Raitzes (ca 1730-1799) was a Polish rabbi.
Yitzhak HaLevi was born in Lviv,
to Mordechai Halevi Raitzes the Rosh Mesivta in Lviv,
who was the son of Yehoshua (Joshua) Raitzes (Reizes) who was martyred in Lviv in 1728.
Yitzhak HaLevi ben Mordechai Raitzes (ca 1730-1799) married Sara Leah Lowenstamm b. 1728,
the daughter of Aryeh Leib ben Saul b. ca 1690, the Rabbi of RZESZOW and Amsterdam,
and the granddaughter of
Tzvi Ashkenazi, the Chacham Tzvi.
Yitzhak / Isaac Halevi's first rabbinical position was Av Bais Din of Leshnev / Lesniow, a small town, currently in the Lviv Oblast in Ukraine. From 1769 to 1778 he was the Av Bais Din of Chelm Lubelski.
In 1778 (or 1776) he became the Rabbi of CRACOW until his death in 1799.
Above Sarah Leah was the wife of Yitzhak HaLevi, the rabbi of Krakow in 1776-1799.
Yitzhak HaLevi's son Tzvi Hirsch David.
Above Sarah Leah Lowenstamm, 1728-1790 in Cracow, the daughter of Aryeh Leib Lowenstamm + Miriam Ashkenazi.
Saul Lowenstam was born in 1717 in Rzeszow, the son of above Aryeh Leib ben Saul b. ca 1690 (who was the rabbi in Rzeszow at the time, and AMSTERDAM) and Miriam.

"Mordechai Halevi was the Rabbi of Tykocin, and his brother Tzvi Hersch David Levin held the post as the Rabbi of Szczebrzeszyn before moving to Krakow to help his father in the rabbinate of Krakow. From 1799 to 1816 TZVI held the post of acting Rabbi of Krakow, and became the Rabbi of Krakow in 1816 (the Rabbi appointed in 1800 stayed in his position for a week before leaving for Warsaw, thus leaving Krakow without an official Rabbi until 1816".

Above Rabbi Moses Mosche ben Josua Heschel Levoff of Lemberg (Lwow), A.B.D. Treves / Moses Levouf, b. 1723 in Trier, d. 1788 in Trier, the son of
R' Joshua Herschel of Lwow, A.B.D. Treves and Schwabach + Merle Lwow;
Rabbi Levouf m. Bella Lwow (Eger) b. in Furth, Middle Franconia, d. 1790 in Trier, the daughter of R' Meir Eger of Furth + Esther Moses.

Above R' Meir Eger, of Furth = Mayer b. in Furth, Germany, d. in 1741, the son of Elijah / Elias Eger + Rachel Bella.

Above FURTH:

Tsvee Hirsch of Kalisz was the supporter of Samuel Falk in London and / or in Brunswick. Dr Samuel Falk, the Ba'al Shem of London, who was born in Podhajce at the beginning of the eighteenth century and named Samuel Jacob di Falk Tradiola Laniado. It explains that 'Falk' is the name of a family of distinguished lineage that included Rabbi Joshua ben Alexander Falk and Rabbi Jacob Joshua ben Zevi Hirsch.
Falk made the acquaintance of Moses David of Podhajce. Falk's family move from Podhajce to Furth in Germany, which had become a major centre of Jewish life. The crypto-Sabbatians and hidden Frankists lived in Furth that influenced Falk's personality.
Philippe II was also another pupil of Rabbi Samuel Falk.
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orleans, Grand Master of the Grand Orient, in 1772.
Philippe was the great-grandson of Philippe, Duke of Orleans, the Grand Master of Baron Hund's the Templar Order.
SAMUEL FALK, known Frankist, was in London [after 1736/1737 or he arrived here before 1742] to Emanuel Swedenborg. Teomim of Horodenka was in ALTONA [Hamburg] in 1764 and in 1767, as the Frankist. Here were living mainly Ashkenazic Jews.
Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, died in named Altona in 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek.
Jonathan Eybeschutz's grandson was Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works. He founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna. After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.
ALTONA was visited by St Germain [St Germain known Catherine the Great of Russia]; the FRANKISTS movement; Tadeusz Grabianka of the Illuminati; maybe ALTHOTAS from Denmark was in Altona - he was friendly to Cagliostro and Manuel Pinto in MALTA.
In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel.
Altona is the westernmost part of Hamburg.

Above Jacob Josuah ben Zebi Hirsch, 1680-1756 = Jacob Joshua Falk in 'Biographical Summaries of Notable People'. Jacob Joshua Falk was born in 1680, in Cracow, d. in 1756, Polish rabbi, died in Offenbach in January 1756.
On his mothers side he was a grandson of Joshua b. 1578; the son of Joshua Falk + Taubchen Ber b. in LWOW / Lemberg, d. in 1775.
Joshua was the son of Falk ben Joshua b. ca 1610.
JACOB FALK was the father to Moses Arnswald.

Cagliostro ... had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN
[the Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies. He had invented a new method of colouring cloth. St. Germain was an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, and was born at Strasbourg.
Maybe was a Spanish Jesuit named Aymar. The title of the Count of St Germain had during the early 1740s. He is called an Italian, a Spaniard, a Pole. In London he was in 1745. He understood Polish, and soon learnt to understand English. St. Germain appeared in the French court around 1748. In 1749, he was employed by Louis XV for diplomatic missions.
He prophesied the French Revolution. He met Giuseppe Balsamo (alias Cagliostro) in London.
St. Germain was an alchemist, and Rosicrucian.
Ebenezer Sibly was deeply involved in occult, but his brother Manoah SIBLY was the member of the Swedenborgian Theosophical Society; and was living in London like Swedenborgian minister.
Manoah SIBLY thus provided a tangible connection between Ebenezer SIBLY / Ebenezer Sibley, and the Swedenborgian enthusiasts
Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG,
Peter Lambert de LINTOT and
Charles RAINSFORD
and in ca 1776 to CAGLIOSTRO.
Above acc. to Susan Mitchell Sommers.

Above Charles of Hesse-Kassel was born in Kassel in 1744 as the son of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and his first wife Princess Mary of Great Britain.
His mother was a daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach and a sister of Queen Louise of Denmark.
The grandfather, William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse].

Above Rabbi Mordecai HaLevi, of Rodelheim, b. ca 1675 in Rodelheim, Germany.
Above Mordecai had a son Aaron ben Mordecai HaLevi, of Rodelheim, ca 1695-1760 in Dresden.
Aaron ben Mordecai of Rodelheim was a German Jewish translator. He translated the two Targums on Esther into Judeo-German in the early years of the eighteenth century and appeared at Frankfurt by Main / Frankfort-on-the-Main in 1718.

On the HaLevi family:

The ancestors and roots of Jan BLOCH of LODZ + Holynski of Dudino, Ordega of Zelechow and Kronenberg with Zamoyski and Loewenstein:
Chief Rabbi of Altona-Hamburg-Wandsbeck, Av Beit Din of the Jews Communities, R' Meshulam Zalman HaLevi Mirels / Mirels Neumark of Altona / Mirls, A.B.D. of Hamburg / Meschullam Salman either Salomon Frankel or Salomon Mirels Neumark, 1620/1623 in Vienna - 1706 in Altona, close to Hamburg.
The father of
R' Isaac Gunzbirg;
and Rabbi Aron Mirels of London.

Above Rabbi Meshulam Salman I MIRELS was Rabbi of Hamburg and av beit din. He had twenty-five children, and he was father-in-law of the Gaon Haham Tzvi.
Meshulam's daughter was Sarah, the wife of Zebi Ashkenazi (Hakam Zebi) and the mother of Jacob Emden.

Jacob Emden = Ya'avetz, was a leading German rabbi and talmudist, b. 1697, in Altona, d. in 1776, Altona. Emden was the son of the Chacham Tzvi, and a descendant of Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm. He lived most his life in Altona a part of Hamburg;
his son was Meshullam Solomon, the rabbi of the Hambro Synagogue in London, and the Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom from 1765 until 1780.

Rabbi Jacob Emden was born in Altona in 1697, the son of Rabbi Tzevi Ashkenazi / Chacham Tzevi, the chief rabbi of Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbeck. Emden returned to his native Altona in 1733 until his death. On arrival in Altona he was established a synagogue. Rabbi Emden continued his attacks against Rabbi Jonathan Eybeschutz.
EMDEN had a son Meshullam Solomon / Israel Meshullam Solomon (1723-1794), born as Israel Meshullam Zalman Emden in Altona near Hamburg, and he was one of two rival Chief Rabbis of the United Kingdom and the rabbi of the Hambro' Synagogue. Solomon was the Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom in 1765 to 1780, while Rabbi Tevele Schiff claimed the same authority from 1765 to 1791.
Rabbi Solomon was the son of Jacob Emden, the grandson of the Chacham Tzvi, and a great-great-great grandson of Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm.

After being rabbi at Podhajce, Meshullam Solomon was appointed rabbi of the Hamburger Hambro' Synagogue in London in 1764. Meshullam Solomon died in Hamburg in 1794.
After him in LONDON was the Chief Rabbi, Tevele Schiff, the Chief rabbi of Great Britain, d. 1791 in London. "His most famous disciple was the holy Rabbi Nosson Adler of Frankfurt-am-Main, famous for his Kabbalistic teachings".

Above GAON HAHAM = Tzvi Hirsch ben Yaakov Ashkenazi, 1656 - 1718, known as the Chacham Tzvi was the rabbi of Amsterdam. He was an opponent of the Sabbatai Zevi. Ashkenazi was born in 1656 in Moravia, in Gross Meseritsch where
his father Jacob Wilner was living.
He spent his childhood in Alt-Ofen (Budapest) where his grandfather served as rabbi.
In Berlin he married Sarah (she was died in LWOW in 1719), the daughter of Meshullam Zalman Mirels Neumark, the chief rabbi of Altona close to Hamburg, and Wandsbek.
On the advice of his father-in-law Rabbi Meshulam Salman I Mirels he went in 1690 to Altona, where the leading members of Jews founded a Klaus study-house and installed Ashkenazi as rabbi.
Ashkenazi was talking to the Portuguese Jews and its rabbi, to Hamburg, Amsterdam, and London.

Above Rabbi Aron Mirels of London, b. ca 1660 in London, died in 1740 in London - under copyright by Mark Za'k Rowan.
The father of Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Mirels A.B.D. Wreschen; Berl Mirels-Neumark and Meshullam Salomon Mirels.
Rabbi MIRELS
was the father of Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Mirels A.B.D. Wreschen & Author of 'Mispar Tzvo'om' / ie WRZESNIA in the Greater Poland, b. ? in London, died in 1814 in Wrzesnia = Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Mirels,
who was the father of
Genendla Sapier;
Esther Miriam Speyer and
Rabbi Aharon II Mirels, A.B.D. WRZESNIA / Wreschen & Author of Toras Habayis, b. ca 1780 in Schwerin, in the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern province in Germany, d. 1837 in Salzbrunn, in the Potsdam-Mittelmark county;
the father of
Zivie Cecilie Pietrkowski / Cecylia Piotrkowska;
Dina Debora (Dore) Samelson;
Mirel (Minna) Goslinska;
Chaim Haiman Mirels and
Binna Dembinksy / Dembinska.

Above DINA DEBORA was the mother to Herman Joseph Zwi Samuelson, b. ca 1846 in PAKOSC / Pakosch, d. 1909 in Pakosch.
Herman was the father of
Julian Samuelson, 1884 in Pakosch / Pakosc - 1943 in KZ Auschwitz. Pakosc of Leon CZOLGOSZ who killed McKinley in 1901.

The roots of Jan Bloch, the Lodz banker [+ Leopold Kronenberg and in ZGIERZ, Findeisen, Pawinski, Leszek Miller, Zieleniewski], leads us straight to WRZESNIA [+ Rajmund Skorzewski], PAKOSC [+ Tadeusz Wolanski and CZOLGOSZ, 1901 assassination of the US President], HAMBURG [+ net in 1741-2022, together with Malta and Master Manuel Pinto + Althotas], ALTONA [+ Cagliostro and Tadeusz Grabianka], London [+ Manoah SIBLY, the member of the Swedenborgian Theosophical Society;
and the Swedenborgian enthusiasts Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG, Peter Lambert de LINTOT and Charles RAINSFORD.

Illumines of Avignon and 'The New Church' or Swedenborgianism.
Saint-Martin collaborated with Goran Ulrik Silverhjelm], and to Vienna [+ JONATHAN EYBESCHUTZ]; to Poznan and the Kartuzy county.

Selim Bloch / Salomon Bloch married Fryderyka NEUMARK b. 1803, d. 1873/1879. Friederike Bloch (Neumark) was the daughter of Hirsch Falk Neumark b. bef. 1788 + Chaje. They were a rich family, and not the poor at all, as the deceptive texts suggest.
Fryderyka Bloch Neumark had children:
Maksymilian Bloch b. ca 1824; Teresa HERTZ b. 1823, the wife of Glucksmann and Samuel Hertz b. 1811; and Philip Bloch / Jozef Przybylski b. ca 1820 in Radom, d. 1884 in Winniki, the Lwow county.
Fryderyka BLOCH was the sister to Joseph Nathan Neumark b. 1806 in Poznan, d. 1880 in Poznan.
Joseph Nathan was the father of Hermann (Tzvi Yehushua) Neumark / Herrmann b. 1834 in Poznan.
Fryderykia BLOCH / Fryderyka Neumark was living in LEZNO close to Zukowo in the Kartuzy county; she was NOT poor. And here in the Kartuzy county we have the mother's line of Donald Tusk.
The relatives of Jan Bloch in PODHAJCE and FRANKISTS in Rohatyn, Offenbach and in ALTONA, Hamburg and London.

Stanislaw Soltan b. 1756
[the son of Stanislaw Soltan b. 1698, who was married twice: Eleonora Hulsen von Eckeln b. 1764 in Wilno; and 2nd to Helena Weyssenhoff b. ca 1730 nee ROMER
{Helena was married twice: 1st baron JAN Weyssenhoff (Wejssenhoff, ca 1727-ca 1790,
the son of baron Mikolaj Weyssenhoff)
and 2nd Stanislaw Soltan}],
died in MITAVA in 1836, was the half brother of Baron JOZEF Weyssenhoff
{b. 1760 in Andzelmuiza, d. 1798,
the son of baron Johann Weyssenhoff and Helena Romer
[JAN weyssenhoff + HELENA ROMER];
the half brother of Stanislaw Soltan and Augusta Soltan};
Ksawery Weyssenhoff b. 1761;
Mikolaj Jan Weyssenhoff / Michal Jan Weyssenhoff;
and Jan Weyssenhoff older, acc. to geni.com.

Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff / Melania Weyssenhoff, 1861-1943 + Wiktor Wladyslaw Pereswit Soltan b. 1853 in Vialikaja Bierastavica, d. 1905,
the son of Stanislaw Soltan and Albertyna Dunin-Jundzill Countess.

Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff's [the daughter of Michal Jerzy Weyssenhoff b. in 1828 in Juzintai, the Rokiskis commune + Wanda LUBIENSKA b. 1839.
Amelia Maria was the granddaughter of baron Franz von Weyssenhoff / Franciszek Weyssenhoff, 1779 in the Manor of Rittergut, the Assern (now Asari) commune in Latvia - 1855 in Tarnava, in the Daugavpils County]
brother: Jozef Weyssenhoff writer born in 1860 in Kolano + Alicja Bloch / Aleksandra Emilia Bloch b. 1868,
the daughter of Jan Gotlib Bogumil Bloch, b. in 1836 in Radom;
the granddaughter of Friederike Bloch (nee Neumark) / Fryderyka b. in 1803, lived in the Zukowo commune, with the roots to Poznan and Altona.

My research concerns multi-state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century. Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878. So we have one underground system using social engineering: Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka for Poland and Cagliostro for Russia], globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski], Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein after 1865].
This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016.
Cagliostro with Althotas, the member of the Knights of St. John, visited Turkey in 1762, and they back to Malta.
Cagliostro again visited Malta after trips to North Africa and Europe, where new Grand Master de ROHAN-POLDUC, grant him a chivalrous dignity.
In 1776 Giuseppe Balsamo came to London.
Cagliostro learned about Freemasonry. He was admitted to the London 'Expectation' lodge on April 12, 1777 thanks to his influential friends. In England, he took the name of Count di Cagliostro. He wanted to reform this movement. In 1777 he was sent to prison for a short time; from London in 1778, went to the Netherlands, came to Paris in 1778. Cagliostro found there a patron - Cardinal Louis de Rohan. From Paris in 1778, came to Germany, and the Great Poland to ADAM PONINSKI. He went to Konigsberg and in COURLAND, Mitau / Mitava, and went to Saint Petersburg. Then from Warsaw, in a few months Cagliostro appears in Strazburg in 1780;
he met Cardinal Rohan, to play a prominent role in Paris in 1781.
In 1782, Cagliostro founded the Order of Egyptian Masonry and stood at its head. As the Great Kopta Cagliostro organized the Egyptian rite lodges in: England, France, Germany and Russia.
The MALTA Island was under the rule of the Order of St John of Jerusalem and had the Portuguese Fra Emmanuel Pinto as Grand Master (1741 - 1773). In 1762-1766, Cagliostro in Malta in the Pinto's laboratory.
Acc. to Freller, the Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1741, was considered by Count Cagliostro as a true Illuminati. Chancellor von KORFF in Konigsberg on 25th February 1779 thought Cagliostro is the secret Jesuit agent on a mission.

Leopold Kronenberg was related to Severin Lowenstein-Lenval born 1833 in Warsaw. This is a branch of Anna Teresa Tymieniecka born on Feb 28, 1923 in Marianowo - the friend to Zbigniew Brzezinski and to Karol Wojtyla.

Wojtyla - a link to Lipnik close to Bielsko-Biala. Anna Teresa Tymieniecka Loewenstein de Lenval, a link to Wojtyla, Obama Husain I, President Obama, President Biden - and a son of Zbigniew Brzezinski, US envoy in Warsaw in 2021.

The ancestors and roots of Jan BLOCH of LODZ + Holynski of Dudino, Ordega of Zelechow and Kronenberg with Zamoyski and Loewenstein, back to Chief Rabbi of Altona-Hamburg-Wandsbeck, Av Beit Din of the Jews Communities, R' Meshulam Zalman HaLevi Mirels / Mirels Neumark of Altona / Mirls, A.B.D. of Hamburg / Meschullam Salman either Salomon Frankel or Salomon Mirels Neumark, 1620/1623 in Vienna - 1706 in Altona, close to Hamburg.

MESCHULLAM SALMAN MIRELS NEUMARK of ALTONA was the son of R' Jacob David Kopel Neumark Mirels-Fraenkel, A.B.D. Vienna, ca 1595 in Vienna, Austria - 1657 in Vienna.
R' Meshulam Zalman HaLevi Mirels / Mirels Neumark of Altona / Mirls, A.B.D. of Hamburg / Meschullam Salman either Salomon Frankel or Salomon Mirels Neumark, 1620/1623 in Vienna - 1706 in Altona, close to Hamburg,
was the father of
R' Isaac Gunzbirg;
and Rabbi Aron Mirels of London.

Above Rabbi Aron Mirels older of London, b. ca 1660 in London, died in 1740 in London - under copyright by Mark Za'k Rowan.
The father of Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Mirels A.B.D. Wreschen; Berl Mirels-Neumark and Meshullam Salomon Mirels.

Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, 1721 - 1792, is the same Duke of Brunswick who was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list, patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot.
The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld [see Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 in Skala Podolska, the core of the Frankists].

Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities". He founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna. After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.

The vocation to live a few pseudo-secret organizations, very fast, with extremely strange names and rituals, names dating back to the deep Middle Ages, causes the astonishment and even awakens laughter. In the course of 50 years each of these organizations tried to take control of the other [1740-1790].
The United Kingdom, Russia and France sent out for supreme positions in these organizations, his trusted men, too. Only the United Kingdom has been successful taking over control of the Scottish mysterious structures, but it was in the years 1790-1805.
A previously plan of mysterious brain was successful.
From England broke away its colonies [without Canada] in the years around 1776-1785.
Blows from the inside hit in France and Poland [1780s] destroying the two countries; Poland disappeared from the map of the world for about 120 years, but France survived the chaos of the Jacobin revolution and Napoleonic wars.
It broke out a strange uprising in Russia, operettas and provoked, of the Decembrists, as if someone wanted to prove that Russia is not directed underground movements against Poland, Great Britain and France [and even earlier already against Bavaria; and later against the Papacy in Italy], and at the turn of the 19th and 20th century also against Turkey.
But it is Russia suffered the greatest benefits of the revolutionary turmoil in North America and France - but rather in the whole of central and Western Europe at the end of the 18th century.
Discussed below mysterious organization is nothing more than the 18-century intelligence agencies of a foreign power.
For Germany, England, France, and Poles and also for Baltic Germans, remained the hardest way - but also the way bringing the greatest benefits - take over the underground structures, when it takes on the momentum and becomes the might; best to immediately take over the head of structure - the supreme authority of underground networks and the supreme command of Russian intelligence. It had to be, however, protect from the rear - creating from the ground up a modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia, by the Baltic Germans already infiltrated from Ireland and Scotland [George Browne and Peter de LACY].
Objectives were clear - the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty and abridgment of Russia to the national core [1917-1922]. The whole plan should have been conducted in Europe now plunged into chaos of war - it is the First World War [1914-1918].
So plan for dismantling of the colonial powers: England and France, ended with a defeat - and the same multi-level underground structure has become a tool of western intelligence services.
In this ensemble, ready to act, entered Polish independence movement of Pilsudski, using additional family connections with the Baltic Germans, Irish and Scots. This was the largest triumph of Poles in the period 1618-2015. Pilsudski never could let - during his life - destroyed of this work [1926], as his successor Marshal Rydz Smigly [1939-1941].
Greatest defeat suffered Poles in the years 1937-1945, and to this day is difficult for them to get up [until 2020].
Of course, already other countries took a leading role in this web network in the 20th century; only suggests - USA, Great Britain, Russia and Israel ...
Below we have the details of the movements of underground in Europe in the period 1740-1790, which also reached North America. The years 1740 - 1790, it's the beginning of the secret Masonic organizations in Germany, Ireland, France and Scotland, as well as in Russia, Poland, Austria.

Jean-Baptiste Willermoz (1730 - 1824) was a "French Freemason and Martinist who played an important role in the establishment of various systems of Masonic high-degrees in his time in both France and Germany". In Lyon he became Grand Master in 1761, also organized "Sovereign Chapter of Knights of the Black Eagle Rose-Cross", was admitted to first grade in the Order of the Elus Cohens at Versailles in 1767 by Martinez de Pasqually; in the 1770s, he came into contact with Baron von Hund and the German Order of the Order of Strict Observance which he joined in 1773; Willermoz introduced also at the Convention of Lyon the Regime Ecossais Rectifie (Rectified Scottish Rite), which combined Templar Freemasonry with the religious ceremonial of the Elect Coens; he defended the place of Martinist currents in the rite;
"... he resumed his Masonic activities with a resurgence of the CBCS [the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City; in Lyon in 1778, constituted the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City] in 1804, and dedicated himself to this end until his death ... 1824".

The ancestors and roots of Jan BLOCH of LODZ + Holynski of Dudino, Ordega of Zelechow and Kronenberg with Zamoyski and Loewenstein:
Chief Rabbi of Altona-Hamburg-Wandsbeck, Av Beit Din of the Jews Communities, R' Meshulam Zalman HaLevi Mirels / Mirels Neumark of Altona / Mirls, A.B.D. of Hamburg / Meschullam Salman either Salomon Frankel or Salomon Mirels Neumark, 1620/1623 in Vienna - 1706 in Altona, close to Hamburg

[the father of
R' Isaac Gunzbirg;
and Rabbi Aron Mirels of London.
Above
Rabbi Meshulam Salman I MIRELS was Rabbi of Hamburg and av beit din. He had twenty-five children, and he was father-in-law of the Gaon Haham Tzvi.
Meshulam's daughter was Sarah, the wife of Zebi Ashkenazi (Hakam Zebi) and the mother of Jacob Emden.

Jacob Emden = Ya'avetz, was a leading German rabbi and talmudist, b. 1697, in Altona, d. in 1776, Altona. Emden was the son of the Chacham Tzvi, and a descendant of Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm. He lived most his life in Altona a part of Hamburg;
his son was Meshullam Solomon, the rabbi of the Hambro Synagogue in London, and the Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom from 1765 until 1780.
Rabbi Jacob Emden was born in Altona in 1697, the son of Rabbi Tzevi Ashkenazi / Chacham Tzevi, the chief rabbi of Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbeck. Emden returned to his native Altona in 1733 until his death. On arrival in Altona he was established a synagogue. Rabbi Emden continued his attacks against Rabbi Jonathan Eybeschutz.
EMDEN had a son Meshullam Solomon / Israel Meshullam Solomon (1723-1794), born as Israel Meshullam Zalman Emden in Altona near Hamburg, and he was one of two rival Chief Rabbis of the United Kingdom and the rabbi of the Hambro' Synagogue. Solomon was the Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom in 1765 to 1780, while Rabbi Tevele Schiff claimed the same authority from 1765 to 1791.
Rabbi Solomon was the son of Jacob Emden, the grandson of the Chacham Tzvi, and a great-great-great grandson of Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm.
After being rabbi at Podhajce, Meshullam Solomon was appointed rabbi of the Hamburger Hambro' Synagogue in London in 1764. Meshullam Solomon died in Hamburg in 1794.
After him in LONDON was the Chief Rabbi, Tevele Schiff, the Chief rabbi of Great Britain, d. 1791 in London. "His most famous disciple was the holy Rabbi Nosson Adler of Frankfurt-am-Main, famous for his Kabbalistic teachings".

Above GAON HAHAM = Tzvi Hirsch ben Yaakov Ashkenazi, 1656 - 1718, known as the Chacham Tzvi was the rabbi of Amsterdam. He was an opponent of the Sabbatai Zevi. Ashkenazi was born in 1656 in Moravia, in Gross Meseritsch where his father Jacob Wilner was living. He spent his childhood in Alt-Ofen (Budapest) where his grandfather served as rabbi. In Berlin he married Sarah (she was died in LWOW in 1719), the daughter of
Meshullam Zalman Mirels Neumark, the chief rabbi of Altona close to Hamburg, and Wandsbek.
On the advice of his father-in-law Rabbi Meshulam Salman I Mirels he went in 1690 to Altona, where the leading members of Jews founded a Klaus study-house and installed Ashkenazi as rabbi.
Ashkenazi was talking to the Portuguese Jews and its rabbi, to Hamburg, Amsterdam, and London.

{above Rabbi Aron Mirels of London, b. ca 1660 in London, died in 1740 in London
- under copyright by Mark Za'k Rowan. The father of Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Mirels A.B.D. Wreschen; Berl Mirels-Neumark and Meshullam Salomon Mirels.
Rabbi MIRELS was the father of Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Mirels A.B.D. Wreschen & Author of 'Mispar Tzvo'om' / ie WRZESNIA in the Greater Poland, b. ? in London, died in 1814 in Wrzesnia = Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Mirels, who was the father of
Genendla Sapier;
Esther Miriam Speyer and
Rabbi Aharon II Mirels, A.B.D. WRZESNIA / Wreschen & Author of Toras Habayis, b. ca 1780 in Schwerin, in the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern province in Germany, d. 1837 in Salzbrunn, in the Potsdam-Mittelmark county; the father of
Zivie Cecilie Pietrkowski / Cecylia Piotrkowska;
Dina Debora (Dore) Samelson;
Mirel (Minna) Goslinska;
Chaim Haiman Mirels and
Binna Dembinksy / Dembinska.
Above DINA DEBORA was the mother to Herman Joseph Zwi Samuelson, b. ca 1846 in PAKOSC / Pakosch, d. 1909 in Pakosch. Herman was the father of
Julian Samuelson, 1884 in Pakosch / Pakosc - 1943 in KZ Auschwitz}].

MESCHULLAM SALMAN MIRELS NEUMARK of ALTONA was the son of R' Jacob David Kopel Neumark Mirels-Fraenkel, A.B.D. Vienna, ca 1595 in Vienna, Austria - 1657 in Vienna.

ALTONA close to HAMBURG and the roots of the BLOCH family intermarried Ordega, Holynski, Kronenberg [the links to Zamoyski and Loewenstein];
Wielka Wies close to KARGOWA owned by BLOCH;
Dudino of the Holynskis - ex-Belarus, in Russia at present - 1881, 1901, 1963, assassinations of the US Presidents;
Soino of the Konstantynowicz family and of Holynski - in Russia close to Belarus at present.

James Abram Garfield was killed in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau;
in 1901, the plot of Emma Goldman of SZAWLE and Leon Czolgosz who came from the Grodno district; with links to Tadeusz Wolanski; the Coup d'Etat in USA killed William McKinley in September 1901;
in 1963 the plot of George de Mohrenschildt and Lee Oswald with the links to the Minsk province in Belarus; John F. Kennedy in November 1963 was killed.

Many traces lead to Tuchorza, a village in the Siedlec commune, within the Wolsztyn County; and Wielka Wies owned by the BLOCH family - 2 km west to Kopanica; 5 km north-east to KARGOWA.

But we have different Nowa Wies Wielka with the Bloch family, 13 km south to CHODECZ:
8 / 10 km east to Przedecz; 22 km south to CHOCEN; 33 km north-west to KUTNO; in the Przedecz commune, 31 km north-east of Kolo.

Jan Gotlib Bloch (1836-1902) was born into a poor Jewish family, the Polish banker and geographer,
was the son of
Selim Bloch + Fryderykia Neumark.
Selim BLOCH was born in 1790, in Lezno, the Zukowo commune, the Kartuzy county.

Jan Bloch b. 1836 had siblings among others Hertz and Taubchen Jellinek. Jan Bloch married Emilia Julia Kronenberg in 1862, and Emilia KRONENBERG was born in 1845.
Above Selim = Salomon Bloch m. Friederike Neumark / Fryderyka, 1803-1879. Salomon Bloch / Selim Bloch b. 1790 in Lezno, was the son of Filip Bloch
[1760-1839; Filip b. in named Lezno, died in 1795/1839.
Note to above Nathan Jellinek m. Taubchen Bloch. Jellinek came from Rousinov / Rausnitz, a town in Vyskov District in the South Moravian Region]
+ Mariem Hamburger b. 1760, d. 1839, the daughter of Meir Hamburger + Sarah Mamrat.
Sarah was the daughter of Nathan Mamrat + Gnendel Dvora / Dvora Mamrat-Hirschfeld-Oldenburg Ashkenazi, ca 1688 in Altona, close to Hamburg, Germany - after ca 1717,
the daughter of
Chacham Tzvi Hirsch Ashkenazi + Sarah Rivka / Sara Rivka Mirels, Chacham Zvi' 2nd wife, b. in 1670 in London, d. 1719 in LWOW / L'viv,
the daughter of R' Meshulam Zalman HaLevi Mirels, A.B.D. Hamburg.

Above ALTONA:

Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek. Jonathan Eybeschutz's grandson was Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works. He founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna. After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.

David Livingstone in 2013 wrote:
"The Asiatic BRETHREN continued to be associated with Egyptian Rite Freemasonry, which its origins with Count CAGLIOSTRO.
Cagliostro ... had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN
[the Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies. He had invented a new method of colouring cloth.
St. Germain was an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, and was born at Strasbourg.
Maybe was a Spanish Jesuit named Aymar. The title of the Count of St Germain had during the early 1740s. He is called an Italian, a Spaniard, a Pole. In London he was in 1745. He understood Polish, and soon learnt to understand English.
St. Germain appeared in the French court around 1748. In 1749, he was employed by Louis XV for diplomatic missions.
He prophesied the French Revolution.
He met Giuseppe Balsamo (alias Cagliostro) in London. St. Germain was an alchemist, and Rosicrucian.
Ebenezer Sibly was deeply involved in occult, but his brother Manoah SIBLY was the member of the Swedenborgian Theosophical Society; and was living in London like Swedenborgian minister.
Manoah SIBLY thus provided a tangible connection between Ebenezer SIBLY / Ebenezer Sibley, and the Swedenborgian enthusiasts
Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG,
Peter Lambert de LINTOT and
Charles RAINSFORD
and in ca 1776 to CAGLIOSTRO.
Above acc. to Susan Mitchell Sommers.

Charles of Hesse-Kassel was born in Kassel in 1744 as the son of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and his first wife Princess Mary of Great Britain.
His mother was a daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach and a sister of Queen Louise of Denmark.
The grandfather, William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse].

Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick 1721 - 1792, was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list, as the patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot. The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld.
Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek.
Jonathan Eybeschutz's grandson was Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld.

Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; he was in England under the name of Soudkowski [Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap;
in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp.
Cagliostro had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN. The Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies. He had invented a new method of colouring cloth. St. Germain was an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, and was born at Strasbourg.

In 1768-1789 two Frankists agents were in Prague and Possnitz.
Jakob Frank was freed by the Russians from Czestochowa in August 1772, and he left the town early in 1773. He came to Warsaw and in March 1773 escaped to BERNO to Dobruschka until 1786. In March 1775 met with Austrian Empress. At 1786/1787 established himself in OFFENBACH with the Prince Ysenburg.

Jakob Frank acted together with the Russian Orthodox Church and with the Russian government in 1773 in Czestochowa and Warsaw, but in 1765 Frankist delegation went to Smolensk and Moscow, acc. to Robert Akers.

St. Germain, an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, born at Strasbourg, had the title of the Count of St Germain during the early 1740s, called an Italian, a Spaniard, a Pole, was in London in 1745. St. Germain understood Polish and visited ALTONA close to Hamburg.

Alexander Mikhailovich (Sandro) was the Freemason, and he called himself Philalethes. The 1785 congress convened by the Amis Reunis and the Philalethes was also attended by the Anton Mesmer, Comte St. Germain and Comte Cagliostro, another student of Rabbi Falk.

Cagliostro, had known all the secrets of Dr. Samuel Falk.
Catherine the Great was reportedly also associated with the Comte St. Germain. St. Germain was in St Petersburg, where he participated in a conspiracy when the Russian army assisted Catherine in usurping the throne from her husband Peter III of Russia.

At the same time
Althotas also been identified with Kolmer, the instructor of Adam Weishaupt, a German leader of the Illuminati, and at other times Althotas was identified with the Comte de Saint Germain. Althotas was born in southern of Denmark. Then he was living in Turkey, and EGYPT [Misraim in 1738 - London ?].

Tadeusz Grabianka was in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp as the Illuminati.

Cagliostro had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN. The Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies.

In Turkey, in the 2nd half of the 17th century, Donmeh / Donme, a group of Sabbatean crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire, was created as the political and religious movement.
The movement was centered in Thessaloniki were Jakob Frank was in 1738. Jakob Frank in 1738 joined his father on a business journey from Czerniowce to Thessaloniki and he was introduced to Sabbatean circles in Thessaloniki.

At the same time
SAMUEL FALK, known Frankist, was in London [after 1736/1737 or he arrived here before 1742] to Emanuel Swedenborg.
Teomim of Horodenka was in ALTONA [Hamburg] in 1764 and in 1767, as the Frankist. Here were living mainly Ashkenazic Jews.
Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, died in named Altona in 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek.
Jonathan Eybeschutz's grandson was Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works. He founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna. After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.

ALTONA was visited by St Germain [St Germain known Catherine the Great of Russia]; the FRANKISTS movement; Tadeusz Grabianka of the Illuminati; maybe ALTHOTAS from Denmark was in Altona - he was friendly to Cagliostro and Manuel Pinto in MALTA.
In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel.

Altona is the westernmost part of Hamburg.

By Ushi Derman:
"Frank addressed his followers:
'I came not to elevate your spirits, but to humiliate you to the bottom of the abyss, where you can get no lower, and where no man can rise from by his own forces, but only God can pull him with his mighty hand from the depth'.
By 'abyss' he meant particularly sexual rituals that included sacred orgies with just a touch of incest. ...
David Kahana in his 'Book of Darkness':
'on the 26th day of the month of Shvat in 1756, on a market day in the town of Lanzkron, [LANCKORONA] Podolia, the people of the Frank sect gathered in the morning in an inn of one of their own, closed all the windows in secrecy, and took the rabbi's wife, a beautiful and promiscuous woman, sat her down naked in a palanquin, placed a Torah crown upon her head and danced around her...'."

His Polish aristocratic supporters chose their wives at the age of 17 and 18. They kidnapped young girls and made them harem, they used sadism, pedophiles, necrophiles - preparation of corpses, and even adopted Judaic customs, such as the Sabbath and kosher. The Frankis maintained contact with the German Illuminati through Altona in the suburb of Hamburg; and in Frankfurt am Main; in London, through Samuel Falk, through Cagliostro, the main emissary of the Order of Malta, through Carsten Niebuhr in 1767, in Skala Podolska, and established contacts with the Russian authorities in 1766 for anti-Polish purposes, and for muddle in the Balkans.

Russia's supporters in the 18th century and in the 19th century are not just Frankists in 1766; but also it is possible Georgian families, reaching the highest royal and princes dignities in Georgia. They are also aristocratic individuals from upper-class lineages in Poland imbued with the ideology of the Illuminati.
In the second half of the 19th century, a Polish underground movement emerged in Russian intelligence [Armand-Konstantynowicz]; it operated in consultation with France [Breguet, Frauchi], England [Koziell-Poklewski] and Austria and even with Germany [Parvus, Hutten-Czapski].
Poles were assisted by the Baltic Germans [Pilar-Pilchau, Mohrenschildt], who had mastered Russia's counterintelligence from the 1840s.
Georgians nobility and Scottish Templars sought help and support in the Orthodox Church in Moscow.
Frankists in Skala Podolska in 1767 were visited by Carsten Niebuhr, whom sent The Illuminati Superior of the Order of Malta, Manuel Pinto as early as 1761.
The whole Niebuhr visit in Poland in 1767, after the search for a New Religion in Persia and drugs in Yemen, and after penetrating Egypt in 1761/1762 [alchemy], organized rich noble families:
the Krasinskis from the neighborhood of Przasnysz in Krasne
[Ludwik Krasinski born in 1833, the friend of Leopold Kronenberg; Ludwik owned Krasne, Przystan, Magnuszewo, Krasnosielc and Zulin; Ojcow - Pieskowa Skala; Adamow with Gulow; Ursynow;
Rohatyn - in the vicinity was the center of the sexual deviation movement represented by Wilhelm Reich who wrote extensively, in his diary, about his sexual precocity. He maintained that his first sexual experience was at the age of four. He also was a Marxist.

Ludwik Krasinski owned many villages in the Minsk governorate from Magdalena Kiezgajlo-Zawisza: Kuchcice and Zarnowki in the IHUMEN county.
Maria Magdalena Radziwill, nee Zawisza-Kierzgajlo / Kiezgajlo, primo voto Krasinska, b. 1861, d. 1945 in Fryburg, in 1917/1918 in Moscow and in Minsk she was the communist. In 1919-1935 she co-operated with Jews communities.

Maria Magdalena was the daughter of Maria Kwilecka married Kiezgajlo, and Maria Magdalena was Belarussian not Polish! In 1882 she was married to Ludwik Jozef Krasinski.
Ludwik Jozef died in 1895 and she was married to the son of Wilhelm Adam Radziwill, ie. to Waclaw Mikolaj Radziwill in 1906 in LONDON; he was pro-Russian politic, and
the great-great-grandson of Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill b. 1705 in Ciemkowicze, alchemist, sexual pervert and the FRANKISTS supporter, living close to Ostrow Wielkopolski];
Stadnicki from Pleszew area and Jedlno;
Tarnowski of Podole; Kossakowski of Skala Podolska; the Poniatowskis of Warsaw and of Berezyna in Belarus.

Jacob Frank was jailed because his sexual antics. He then converted to the Russian Orthodox Church.

Teomim of Horodenka was in ALTONA in 1764.
In 1764 Rabbi Nachman made Aliyah to Israel [acc. to Dr. N. M. Gelber]. With him were Rabbi Menahem Mendel from Przemyslany / Peremyshliany, at half way from Busk to Rohatyn; and Rabbi Simhah. The group set sail from Galacz in Romania at present, to Constantinopol, and they sailed together with immigrants to Palestine in Jaffa.
Someone wrote that Teomim of Horodenka was in ALTONA in 1764.
In 1766 Aharon Yitzchak ben Moshe, from the family of Rabbis, the Teomims, left Horodenka for Altona in Germany as a messenger and preacher for the Shabbetean movement. In 1767, he arrived in Altona from Poland. From there Aharon Yitzhak proceeded to Hamburg.
Soon after there were rumors that Aharon Yitzhak was a preacher of the Shabbetai movement. Rav Moshe Teomim had a position as the Rabbi of Horodenka.

In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel. Altona is the westernmost part of Hamburg. In 1640, Altona came under Danish rule. A major Jewish community developed in Altona starting in 1611, mainly Ashkenazic Jews.

Horodenka was also one of the centers of the Frankist movement.

At the same time Althotas also been identified with Kolmer, the instructor of Adam Weishaupt, a German leader of the Illuminati, and at other times Althotas was identified with the Comte de Saint Germain.
Althotas was born in southern of Denmark [Altona]. Then he was living in Turkey, and EGYPT [Misraim in 1738 - London ?].
Tadeusz Grabianka was in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp as the Illuminati.
Cagliostro had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN.
The Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies.

ALTONA was visited by St Germain [St Germain known Catherine the Great of Russia]; the FRANKISTS movement; Tadeusz Grabianka of the Illuminati; maybe ALTHOTAS from Denmark was in Altona - he was friendly to Cagliostro and Manuel Pinto in MALTA.
A social movement related to sexual deviations was developed in the Frankist region: Podhajce - Rohatyn - Dubno. There, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Wilhelm Reich appeared, supporter of bestiality, pedophilia, group sex, liquidation of marriage, free love. The communist Kollataj of the Lenin government created an educational system supporting these sexual disorders. The anarchist movement in the 19th century was dominated by homosexuals.

Three coups in the US: 1881, 1901, 1963, were prepared and co-organized by structures related to sexual liberation and homosexuality, but also to the national minority, liberalizing and mainly derived from the territories of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. They were accompanied by Baltic Germans and Poles, or Polish-Jewish mixed blood persons. All this structure was managed from Russia.
The Illuminati formed in the 18th century by the Russian intelligence interested in conquering Central Europe, the American Pacific coast, the Caucasus and the Balkans. The Russians mainly operated in the 18th century through Denmark [with Altona close to Hamburg under Denmark rule] and Malta, by the Templar movements of the Scottish Jacobites who sought support and facilities in St. Petersburg; through the Maltese Order, through the Frankists in Frankfurt am Main, Altona near Hamburg, Skala Podolska, Krasne close to Przasnysz; in Ostrow Wielkopolski, Kamieniec Podolski, Podhajce and Rohatyn in Ukraine.
Sexual deviations were to allow the destruction of Western societies; the totality was completed by revolutions, and actually pseudo-revolutions in France in 1789, and in America.
Russian intelligence has contributed to Freemasonry since the 1720s.
After 1870/1871, the Illuminati movement was transformed into a globalist movement, and at the beginning, in 1871-1937, it was a Polish underground movement but the British intelligence and the Baltic Germans gained an advantage;
however, in a network of secret societies after 1937, i.e. after the Great Purge in the Russian Empire, Russian-Soviet military intelligence service completely took over the leadership.

By K. E. Sjoden in 1995:
"... Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism: September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known as the Illuminati in Avignon. Who were the first members of this group? ... Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski [Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap; in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp. ... This letter of October 20, 1781 constitutes a veritable gold mine for those who take an interest in Pernety and his activities. I became aware of it thanks to a copy translated into Swedish located in the Royal Library in Stockholm... A letter from Grabianka to the Dutch editor Pierre F. Gosse of February 24, 1787, published in ... Hague, 1884... Included among them were his wife, his mother-in-law, Countess Stadnisca [Stadnicka], his daughter Annette Grabianka [Aneta Grabianka], his sister and brother-in-law, Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski [Jan Tarnowski], as well as Mademoiselle Bruchier from Strasbourg, who was his daughter Annette's tutor and also the ... medium. ...
But it was Louis-Joseph-Bernard-Philibert de Morveau, known as 'Brumore', initiated prior to Grabianka, who was even more influential. Brumore served as librarian to the King's brother, Henri [Henry], at his Castle of Reinsberg, near Berlin. Henri had hired a troop of French actors, one of whom, Bauld de Sens, was also a member of the secret Society. It is known that he entrusted Pernety and Brumore with two rare documents dealing with alchemy ...
I have found some mention of the Prince in the register of the members of the Illuminati in Avignon...".

The relatives of Jan Bloch - Meshullam Solomon / Israel Meshullam Solomon (1723-1794), was b. in 1723 in Altona - d. 1793/1794/1795 in HAMBURG; he was born as Israel Meshullam Zalman Emden in Altona near Hamburg, was one of two rival Chief Rabbis of the United Kingdom and the rabbi of the Hambro' Synagogue. Solomon claimed authority as Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom from 1765 to 1780.
Israel Meshullam Solomon (1723-1794/1795), was the son of Jacob / Yaakov EMDEN, 1697-1776 + Rachel KOHEN, ca 1700-1739;
the grandson of Tzvi Hirsch ben Yaakov ASHKENAZI, 1658-1718 + Sarah Mirls / Mirles NEUMARK, 1670-1719.

Israel Meshullam Solomon in 1722/1723 in Altonia / Altona in Hamburg (now Germany). Israel Meshullam Zalman EMDEN in 1764 was appointed rabbi of the Hamburger Synagogue in London. In 1780 he left London and in 1794/1795 he died in Hamburg. He was known in England as Meshullam SOLOMON.
Israel was the son of Jacob / Yaakov EMDEN + Rachel KOHEN.

Above Tzvi Hirsch ben Yaakov Ashkenazi, 1656-1718), known as the Chacham Tzvi, born in 1658 in Velke, Moravia. His father Jacob Wilner was active in Moravia.
He was descended of Ephraim ha-Kohen, who in turn was the son-in-law of a grandchild of Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm Lubelski.

Above R' Israel (Solomon) Meshullam Zalman Emden, was ABD Podhajce and later in London.
Israel was the son of Yaakov Israel Emden + Rachel Emden Ashkenazi.
Israel was the father to Benjamin Emden.
Israel was the brother of Blimah Eisenstadt Ash, Second Wife;
R' Meir Zalman Yavetz Emden, A.B.D. Konstantin;
and others. And the half brother of Nechama Yavetz and others.

Above Benjamin Emden b. 1765 + Jetta Charney, with a daughter Chia Leah Rotkel (Emden) died in 1942, married Mattias Rotkel / Mates, 1860-1942, the son of David Rotkel.
CHIA was the daughter of Benjamin Emden and Jetta.
Chia was the mother of David Rotkel; Bella Weiss; Felicia Flatau; Benjamin Rotkel.
Above Mattias Rotkel had a daughter b. in 1907, Cecile Wechsler born in Warsaw. Cecile had a son born in 1931, Felix Leneman died in Paris. Cecile died in 2004 in New York. Felix Leneman b. 1931 in Paris, d. in 2000 in San Leandro, in California.

Above EPHRAIM BEN JACOB HA-KOHEN (1616-1678), rabbinic authority, served as a judge in Vilna together with Shabbetai Kohen and Aaron Samuel Koidanover. Born in Wilna in 1616; died in 1678, at Budapest / Ofen, Hungary; persecuted by the Chmielnicki uprising.

Jan Gotlib Bloch (1836-1902), also known as Ivan Bloch, born Jewish and a convert to Calvinism, was sympathetic to the Zionist movement. Bloch was married to Emilia Julia Kronenberg (1845-1921), the granddaughter of Polish banker Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg,
the daughter of medical doctor Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg;
and niece of industrialist Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg;
"the Kronenberg and Bloch families had often been in competition with each other in several 19th century Polish businesses".

Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff Soltan's brother was Jozef Weyssenhoff who married Alicja Bloch / Aleksandra Emilia Bloch, the daughter of Jan Bloch, a banker from Lodz. Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff + Wiktor Wladyslaw Pereswit Soltan b. 1853, d. 1905, the son of Stanislaw Soltan and Albertyna Dunin- Jundzill Countess.

Amelia's father:
Michal Weyssenhoff b. 1831 + Wanda Lubienska Countess, ca 1830 / after 1836 / 1839 - ca 1880, her father was Seweryn Lubienski Count + Amelia Golabek Jezierska Countess;
Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff's brother:
Jozef Weyssenhoff writer + Alicja Bloch / Aleksandra Emilia Bloch.

Zionist movement:
Jan Bloch of Lodz, Armand Levy and Adam Mickiewicz with Leopold Kronenberg, Zamoyski, Adam Grabowski, Gustaw Findeisen, Filip Michal Newlinski.

JAN BLOCH m. Emilia Julia Kronenberg. Jan Bloch was the father of Maria Katarzyna Koscielska; Henryk Jan Bloch; Aleksandra Emilia Weyssenhoff;
Emilia Ordega;
Janina Maria Kostanecka.

Emilia Bloch, 1870-1940, m. in 1890, Warszawa, to Ksawery Holynski, 1856-1901. Emilia Bloch Holynska was the sister of Aleksandra Emilia Weyssenhoff.
Aleksandra Emilia Bloch, 1868-1939, the daughter of Jan Gotlib Bogumil Bloch + Emilia Julia KRONENBERG b. 1845, the daughter of Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg, b. 1813;
the granddaughter of Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg / Lejzor Hirszowicz Kronenberg, b. in 1773.
Named Samuel Eleazar was the father of Ludwik (Lewek) Kronenberg; Dorota Loewenstein; Rozalia Loewenstein; Stanislaw Salomon Kronenberg; Maria Kronenberg and 3 others:
Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg, nickname Eliezer, b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, the son of Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg + Tekla Teresa.
Above Aleksandra Emilia BLOCH was the wife of Jozef Weyssenhoff b. in 1860 in Kolano, d. in 1932.

Monasterszczyzna:
the owners: 1. in 1714, Jan Jakub Holynski; and in 1719.
2. in 1729, the Mscislaw official, Kazimierz Holynski, b. 1670.
3.
Michal Holynski, the Marshal [in 1804] of the nobility in Mohylew, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770, was the owner of named Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna, and probably Dudino - ex Dukes Horski possession. Michal Holynski, the Mohylew nobility Marshal, was the son of
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, b. ca 1730, the Klimowicze official, married Petronela Zukowska.
The grandson of Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1670.
The great-grandson of Stefan Holynski and Izabela Ostankiewicz, ie. Stefan = Stefan Kazimierz Holynski (ca 1630 / 1640 - 1701).
Next the landlord in DUDINO was Michal Holynski
[his grandson Ksawery Holynski, 1856-1901 + Emilia Bloch of LODZ],
b. ca 1782, d. 1854, m. Elzbieta Tolstoj, b. 1773,
had the grandparents of him:
mentioned Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, of Klimowicze, b. ca 1730 + Petronela Zukowska.

The Bloch family from the PRZEDECZ district has links to Leszcze, close to Koscielec close to KOLO [we have also different Koscielec close to Czestochowa]:

Above Koscielec close to KOLO has associations with Izabela Grabowska, the wife of Wicenty Tyszkiewicz, and Izabela Tyszkiewicz Grabowska was the sister of
1.
Css Emilia Skorzewska, nee Goetzendorf-Grabowska, b. 1807 in Wawelno, close to Sosno and to Sepolno Krajenskie, died in 1875 in Jeziory Wielkie, close to Zaniemysl and to Sroda Wielkopolska; Emilia was the wife of Count Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski, b. in 1792 in Margonin, d. in 1858 in Poznan. Heliodor Skorzewski was the son of Count Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski and Antonina GARCZYNSKA, the daughter of Stefan Garczynski JUNIOR. Count Fryderyk Skorzewski owned BRATOSZEWICE near to GLOWNO.
2.
Count Edward Goetzendorf Grabowski + Jozefa Goetzendorf Grabowska Koscielska, b. ca 1809, d. in 1860, the daughter of Jozef Koscielski and Kunegunda ROKITNICKA.
3.
Leokadia Poninska, b. 1817 in Grylewo, close to Wagrowiec - died in 1906 in Koscielec, close to KOLO.
Leokadia was the wife of Boleslaw Jozef Aleksander Poninski, b. 1814 in Wegierki, in the Wrzesnia County, d. in 1887 in Bydgoszcz, the son of Stanislaw Poninski and Anna SIERAKOWSKA.
Count Stanislaw Poninski, b.in 1779 in Wrzesnia, d. in 1847 in Berlin, the son of Marceli Poninski and Rozalia GRUDZIELSKA.
Marceli Poninski b. ca 1750, d. in 1816, was the son of Walenty Poninski and Marcjanna AWRYLEWSKA.
Walenty Poninski was the son of Michal Poninski and Anna Trampczynska, the daughter of Wladyslaw Otto Trampczynski and Anna Bojanowska GOLINSKA.

Jozefa Dowierski (born Walesa), 1874 - 1936, was the daughter of Stanislaw Walesa b. ca 1850, and Teofila Szybura b. 1856 in Ochle, west to KOLO. Ochle in the Koscielec Kolski parish - south-west to KOLO. LESZCZE - 9 km south-east to OCHLE.
Ochle is situated on the north bank of Warta, 8 / 9 km west-north-west to KOLO, 55 km south-west to CHOCEN, 14 / 15 km south-west to Wrzaca Wielka.

KOSCIELEC KOLSKI - belonged in 1836 to Count Kreutz, the Russian General, ie. Cyprian Belzig von Kreutz b. 1777 in Rzeczyca, in the Minsk governorate.
Above Jozefa WALESA had 5 siblings: Szczepan Walesa, Franciszka Walesa. Jozefa married unknown Kaminski ca 1924. We have the 2nd Jozefa Walesa born to Tomasz Walesa b. 1835 and Franciszka Cicha. Tomasz Walesa was born in 1835, in Koscielna Wies [19 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski; and 23 km north-west to Lubraniec. Lubraniec - 11 km south-west to Brzesc Kujawski. Brzesc Kujawski - 8 km south-west to WIENIEC].

Michal Rembielinski, ca 1773 - 1846 was the father to Walenty Rembielinski, b. ca 1795/1800, died in 1846 in Wrzaca Wielka north-east to KOLO, ie. Walenty Faustyn Rembielinski m. in 1823, in Wrzaca Wielka, 8 kilometres north-east of Kolo.

General Franciszek Ksawery Dabrowski (1761-1839), the insurgent in 1794, in 1797 served Russian Army, b. in 1761 in Ponetowo
[PONETOW Dolne and Gorny, 6 kilometres north-east of Grzegorzew, 10 km east of Kolo.
Ludwika MDZEWSKA Sokolowska was the mother of Edward Sokolowski who was married in 1839, in Grzegorzew (7 km east to KOLO; north-east to TUREK), to Anna Jozefina Klobukowska, a daughter of Jozef Franciszek Klobukowski 1786-1874 + Anna Nina Kwilecka born in 1789 in POZNAN]
close to Kolo, d. in 1839 in Wrzaca Mala close to Kolo.
In July 1831 under Russian above General Franciszek Ksawery Dabrowski was PM of goverment. He was the son of Jozef Dabrowski, the Bar insurgent in 1768 + unknown mother 1st m. Kanigowska, 2nd m. to Wroblewski. In 1799 Lieutenant-General. He committed many financial embezzlement in this position receiving high gratuities for denouncing members of Polish patriotic organizations to the Russians. Arrested for scandals of an erotic nature, imprisoned near Riga, amnesty in 1801 by the new Emperor Alexander I, as a spy-provocateur, he infiltrated the November insurgents, against General Jozef Chlopicki. In July 1831, Field Marshal Iwan Paskiewicz appointed him the head of the Provisional Government of the Kingdom of Poland in Raciazek.

The Wrzaca Wielka parish in the KOLO commune, and the genealogy of the President of Poland Andrzej DUDA. With Swinice Warckie is a rural commune in the Leczyca County, 20 kilometres west of Leczyca.
Witonia is a village in the Leczyca County, 14 kilometres north-east of Leczyca. Wargawka - 4 km north-west to Witonia. Byszew - 5 km north-west to Witonia. Witonia - 45 km east to KOLO; 34 km north-east to Swinice Warckie.

Gieczno is a village in the Zgierz commune, 15 kilometres north of Zgierz. Modlna is a village in the Ozorkow commune, 7 kilometres east of Ozorkow, 15 km north of Zgierz.

Jozefa Milewska, b. in 1832 in Swinice [= Swinice Warckie], was living in Wrzaca Wielka [north-east to KOLO]
+ in 1854 in Grabow [at way from Kolo to Leczyca - 16 kilometres north-west of LECZYCA; but NOT in the Wrzaca Wielka parish], to Jozefat Kulczynski, b. 1830,
the son of Hieronim Kulczynski or Kolczynski + Balbina Pomorska.
Jozefat KULCZYNSKI was manager of Sokolow close to Wrzaca Wielka and to KOLO.
SOKOLOW = Sokolowo - 3 km north-east to Wrzaca Wielka. All north-east to KOLO.

Lukasz Milewski + Petronela had a son Teodor Hubert Marcin Milewski b. 1797 in Porczyny, in the Szadek county, d. aft. 1847, leaseholder of Wyrebow, in the SZADEK county, and Boleszczyn in 1860, m. in 1823 in Niemyslow to Izabela Helena Chrzanowska b. 1802 in Zerniki, the Szadek county,
the daughter of
Kacper Chrzanowski b. ca 1780, d. bef. 1837 + Magdalena Maria Sulimierska, died bef. 1837.
Izabela Milewska nee Chrzanowska had 10 children:
Przemyslaw Rafal Milewski b. in 1828 in Wyrebow. lived in Stryje Ksieze + in 1853 in Szadek to Julianna Natalia Skalinska; + 2nd to Kamila Elzanowska b. 1835, the daughter of Eufrozyna Elzanowska nee Nieniewska.
Kamila had a daughter Kazimiera Kamila Milewska b. 1871 in Stryje Ksieze, in the LASK parish. Przemyslaw had a sister Petronela Malgorzata Jozefa Milewska b. 1836 in the Baldrzychow parish, m. in Boleszczyn to Zenon Zaborowski b. 1833.
Kamienczyk - close to Wyszkow.
Grabow - 28 km east-south-east to Kolo and 16 kilometres north-west of Leczyca; 23 km west to WITONIA.

Antoni Sokolowski of Wrzaca Wielka [north-east to KOLO], Sokolow [Jozefat Kulczynski, b. 1830 was the manager of named SOKOLOW in the 19th century] and of Ochle born ca 1710 + Marianna Obiedowska b. 1730.
Ochle - 9 km west to KOLO;
Wrzaca Wielka - 10 km north-east to KOLO; but Wrzaca Wielka Kolonia 3 km south-east to Wrzaca Wielka and close to KIELCZEW Gorny and to Kielczewek.

Roch Kielczewski b. ca 1710, of JEZEWO [south to Bydgoszcz], the KOWAL official, the owner of Kielczew Mniejszy [Kielczewek, close to KOLO] in the Wielka Wrzaca parish;
married Joanna Trzebinska. Joanna Trzebinska, b. in 1710, was the daughter of
Tomasz Trzebinski of Jezewo - Labiszyn + Barbara Pawlowska.
Kielczew Mniejszy = Kielczewek - 7 km south-east to Wrzaca Wielka [close to KOLO].
Labiszyn and JEZEWO - [Jezewo, 7 km east to Labiszyn] 27 km south to Bydgoszcz; 7 km north-east to LUBOSTRON.

The same family of KIELCZEWSKI intermarried to Pola Negri, Gypsy of LIPNO. POLA NEGRI m. [in 1919 - div. 1922] Count Eugeniusz Dambski, b. 1893 in Rawa Mazowiecka, Eugeniusz was the son of Mieczyslaw Dambski, b. ca 1855/1857, and Natalia Weglinska, Dambska. Mieczyslaw's father was Ludomir Dambski, and the grandfather - Maksym Dambski and PLOWSKA. Pola Negri b. in LIPNO north to WLOCLAWEK as Apolonia Chalupiec 2nd, in 1897 to a mother Eleonora KIELCZEWSKA {Eleonora died in 1954, m. Juraj vel Jerzy Chalupec, Romani-Slovak of Neslusa - ie Catholic Gypsy of the Habsburg Empire. Jerzy was the son of Apolonia 1st}, d. in August 1987; her father was exiled to Siberia, and she moved to Germany in 1917-1922. Pola's Slovak-Gypsy grandfather Adam Chalupec married Apolonia Plevko or Plewko, who was Slovak, and they had the son Juraj or Jerzy (1871-1920).
They lived in Neslusa in north-western Slovakia, where some mebers of the family returned in the 20th century. Youngest son Pavol or Pawel (1890-1956) was born in Slovakia and now in 1890 the family moved to the former eastern part of Poland, maybe Belarus. Widowed Apolonia and children moved west and settled in Lipno north to Wloclawek, ca 1895.

We back to the KOLO county:
Stanislaw Dobrski, acted in KONIN, lived ca 1827 - 1886, m. in 1856, in Warsaw, to Maria Rembielinska, 1831-1877, the daughter of Walenty Faustyn Rembielinski b. ca 1795 / 1800, died in 1846;
the granddaughter of
Michal Rembielinski, b. ca 1773 + Antonina Ehrenkreuz / ERENKREJZ, b. ca 1774, d. in 1836 in Wrzaca Wielka close to KOLO.
Michal Rembielinski died in 1846, m. Antonina Erenkrejz, b. ca 1774, d. in 1836 in Wrzaca Wielka. Antonina Rembielinska Ehrenkreuz, m. Michal Rembielinski, and she was came from Ehrenkreutz of SWEDEN.

Witold Zieleniewski, 1850-1926, married in 1883, in Dabie on the NER river, to Jozefa Orzechowska, b. 1863, the daughter of Michal Orzechowski, acted in ZGIERZ, 1833-1911, m. Antonilla Wezyk, 1841-1916. DABIE: 20 km south-east to KOLO; and SMOLICE - 17 km east to DABIE. Witold Zieleniewski was the son of Zieleniewski, of LECZYCA district, 1820-1877.

Michal Orzechowski, who acted in ZGIERZ, 1833/1834-1911, married Antonilla Wezyk, 1841-1916. Antonilla Wezyk-Widawska, 1841-1916, was the daughter of Michal WEZYK and Konstancja Locci b. 1811.
Named Antonilla ORZECHOWSKI, born WEZYK-WIDAWSKA, had 2 sisters: Jozefa Wezyk and one other sibling. Antonilla had 12 children: Adam Orzechowski; Antoni ORZECHOWSKI. Konstancja Wezyk, nee Locci, was the daughter of Ignacy Pantaleon Bartlomiej Locci de Raimundi b. in 1776. Konstancja had 2 siblings: Magdalena Golabek - Lesniowska, born Locci.
Karszew - the Kolo county, in the Dabie by Ner river community, 5 km north-east to DABIE.

Mentioned Eleonora Chalupec (Kielczewska) b. in 1861 in Brdo / Babiak close to Kolo, d. in 1954 in Beverly Hills, was the daughter of Franciszek Kielczewski, 1836 - 1913 + Karolina PRZYBYLOWSKI.
The granddaughter of Stanislaw Kielczewski, 1808 - 1858 + Helena BAKOWSKI.
The great-granddaughter of
Maciej Kielczewski b. ca 1770, and Zofia. Maciej Kielczewski also was married to Joanna / Julianna or Anna. Maciej was the son of Wojciech Kielczewski b. aft. 1700 / ca 1715,
and the grandson of
Jan Kielczewski b. ca 1670, d. in 1757, and 2nd wife Marianna. Jan older = Jan Kazimierz KIELCZEWSKI was born ca 1670, in Kamienczyk maybe in the Wyszkow county.
Babiak, 21 km north to KOLO.
Above Jan Kazimierz Zygmunt Kielczewski, the Kalisz deputy governor, b. ca 1670, d. in 1757, m. Zofia Letkowska, ca 1680 / 1700 - 1735 in KOLO and they were livin in JEZEWO north to SWIECIE.

We look now on the Bloch family:
Martin Bloch b. ca 1777/1780, m. Anna Christine GANSKE. Named Martin Siegmund Bloch was born ca 1781, to George Bloch and Dorothea Dorfert. Martin Bloch, 1780-1837 either Martin Siegmund Bloch, ca 1781-1868; or Martin Bloch, 1777-1833 / Martin Bloch was born in 1780. Martin married first Ganske ca 1807, and they had 10 children: Anna Katharina Behnke (born Bloch); Samuel Bloch and others. Maybe Martin Bloch was born 1788, to Michael Bloch + Anna OLSZEWSKA / Olschewski.
Above Martin married Wilhelmine Schwalgin in 1806, and Wilhelmine was born ca 1786/1790, in Rozogi.
MARTIN or MAERTIN b. ca 1780/1781 + Anna Christine, had the daughter Justine b. 1816 in Gorki, close to Dabie, in the Kolo county. Named Martin older had the son younger Martin Bloch, 1811-1852.
Above Anna Christine was born in 1789, in Inowroclaw.
Mentioned Martin Bloch b. ca 1780, m. Anna Christine GANSKE, with the daughter Anna Katharina BLOCH, b. Nov. 1808 in Nowa Wies WIELKA close to Przedecz, d. in 1837 in Leszcze, 3 km south-east to Koscielec KOLSKI; Koscielec close to KOLO.
Above Anna Bloch m. in 1825 in Przedecz / Moosburg close to Kutno to JAKOB Behnke, 1798-1846.
Anna had a son 1. Wilhelm Behnke in 1827;
2. Anna Behnke b. 1833, d. 1861, m. in 1853 in KUTNO [compare Miroslaw Znyk Sobczyk born close to Kutno ca 1940, studied in Kutno, m. Sobczyk; the Znyk intermarried PAWLAK of the PM Waldemar Pawlak family. Miroslawa lived in Lodz bef. 1975 - aft. 1990] to Mathias HAAK b. 1828;
3. Friedrich Behnke b. 1834, m. in 1855 in Przedecz to Wilhelmina SPIETZER.
Anna Bloch Behnke had a sibilings:
Martin Bloch, 1811-1852;
Samuel Bloch, 1813-1879, m. 1834 in Nowa Wies Wielka, to Wilhelmine Hoffmann b. 1816;
Andreas Bloch b. 1817, m. in 1837 in Nowa Wies Wielka to Anna Karoline SCHULZ b. 1819.

ALTONA close to HAMBURG and the roots of the BLOCH family intermarried Ordega, Holynski, Kronenberg [the links to Zamoyski and Loewenstein]; Wielka Wies close to KARGOWA owned by BLOCH;
Dudino of the Holynskis - ex-Belarus, in Russia at present - 1881, 1901, 1963, assassinations of the US Presidents;
Soino of the Konstantynowicz family and of Holynski - in Russia close to Belarus at present.

James Abram Garfield was killed in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau;
in 1901, the plot of Emma Goldman of SZAWLE and Leon Czolgosz who came from the Grodno district; with links to Tadeusz Wolanski; the Coup d'Etat in USA killed William McKinley in September 1901;
in 1963 the plot of George de Mohrenschildt, James Jesus Angleton and Lee Oswald with the links to the Minsk province in Belarus; John F. Kennedy in November 1963 was killed.
Many traces lead to Tuchorza, a village in the Siedlec commune, within the Wolsztyn County; and Wielka Wies owned by the BLOCH family - 2 km west to Kopanica; 5 km north-east to KARGOWA.
But we have different Nowa Wies Wielka with the Bloch family, 13 km south to CHODECZ: 8 / 10 km east to Przedecz; 22 km south to CHOCEN; 33 km north-west to KUTNO; in the Przedecz commune, 31 km north-east of Kolo.

Jan Gotlib Bloch (1836-1902) was born into a poor Jewish family, the Polish banker and geographer,
was the son of Selim Bloch + Fryderykia Neumark.
Selim BLOCH was born in 1790, in Lezno, the Zukowo commune, the Kartuzy county.

Jan Bloch b. 1836 had siblings among others Hertz and Taubchen Jellinek. Jan Bloch married Emilia Julia Kronenberg in 1862, and Emilia KRONENBERG was born in 1845. Above Selim = Salomon Bloch m. Friederike Neumark / Fryderyka, 1803-1879. Salomon Bloch / Selim Bloch b. 1790 in Lezno, was the son of Filip Bloch [1760-1839; Filip b. in named Lezno, died in 1795/1839.

Note to above Nathan Jellinek m. Taubchen Bloch. Jellinek came from Rousinov / Rausnitz, a town in Vyskov District in the South Moravian Region] + Mariem Hamburger b. 1760, d. 1839, the daughter of Meir Hamburger + Sarah Mamrat.
Sarah was the daughter of Nathan Mamrat + Gnendel Dvora / Dvora Mamrat-Hirschfeld-Oldenburg Ashkenazi, ca 1688 in Altona, close to Hamburg, Germany - after ca 1717,
the daughter of
Chacham Tzvi Hirsch Ashkenazi + Sarah Rivka / Sara Rivka Mirels, Chacham Zvi' 2nd wife, b. in 1670 in London, d. 1719 in LWOW / L'viv,
the daughter of R' Meshulam Zalman HaLevi Mirels, A.B.D. Hamburg.

Above ALTONA:
Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek. Jonathan Eybeschutz's grandson was Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works. He founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna. After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.

Teomim of Horodenka was in ALTONA [Hamburg] in 1764 and in 1767, as the Frankist. Here were living mainly Ashkenazic Jews.
Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, died in named Altona in 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek.
Jonathan Eybeschutz's grandson was Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works. He founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna. After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.

ALTONA was visited by St Germain [St Germain known Catherine the Great of Russia]; the FRANKISTS movement; Tadeusz Grabianka of the Illuminati; maybe ALTHOTAS from Denmark was in Altona - he was friendly to Cagliostro and Manuel Pinto in MALTA.
In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel.

Altona is the westernmost part of Hamburg.

By Ushi Derman:
"Frank addressed his followers:
'I came not to elevate your spirits, but to humiliate you to the bottom of the abyss, where you can get no lower, and where no man can rise from by his own forces, but only God can pull him with his mighty hand from the depth'.
By 'abyss' he meant particularly sexual rituals that included sacred orgies with just a touch of incest. ...
David Kahana in his 'Book of Darkness':
'on the 26th day of the month of Shvat in 1756, on a market day in the town of Lanzkron, [LANCKORONA] Podolia, the people of the Frank sect gathered in the morning in an inn of one of their own, closed all the windows in secrecy, and took the rabbi's wife, a beautiful and promiscuous woman, sat her down naked in a palanquin, placed a Torah crown upon her head and danced around her...'."

His Polish aristocratic supporters chose their wives at the age of 17 and 18. They kidnapped young girls and made them harem, they used sadism, pedophiles, necrophiles - preparation of corpses, and even adopted Judaic customs, such as the Sabbath and kosher. The Frankis maintained contact with the German Illuminati through Altona in the suburb of Hamburg; and in Frankfurt am Main; in London, through Samuel Falk, through Cagliostro, the main emissary of the Order of Malta, through Carsten Niebuhr in 1767, in Skala Podolska, and established contacts with the Russian authorities in 1766 for anti-Polish purposes, and for muddle in the Balkans.

Russia's supporters in the 18th century and in the 19th century are not just Frankists in 1766; but also it is possible Georgian families, reaching the highest royal and princes dignities in Georgia. They are also aristocratic individuals from upper-class lineages in Poland imbued with the ideology of the Illuminati.
In the second half of the 19th century, a Polish underground movement emerged in Russian intelligence [Armand-Konstantynowicz]; it operated in consultation with France [Breguet, Frauchi], England [Koziell-Poklewski] and Austria and even with Germany [Parvus, Hutten-Czapski].
Poles were assisted by the Baltic Germans [Pilar-Pilchau, Mohrenschildt], who had mastered Russia's counterintelligence from the 1840s.
Georgians nobility and Scottish Templars sought help and support in the Orthodox Church in Moscow.
Frankists in Skala Podolska in 1767 were visited by Carsten Niebuhr, whom sent The Illuminati Superior of the Order of Malta, Manuel Pinto as early as 1761.
The whole Niebuhr visit in Poland in 1767, after the search for a New Religion in Persia and drugs in Yemen, and after penetrating Egypt in 1761/1762 [alchemy], organized rich noble families:
the Krasinskis from the neighborhood of Przasnysz in Krasne
[Ludwik Krasinski born in 1833, the friend of Leopold Kronenberg; Ludwik owned Krasne, Przystan, Magnuszewo, Krasnosielc and Zulin; Ojcow - Pieskowa Skala; Adamow with Gulow; Ursynow;
Rohatyn - in the vicinity was the center of the sexual deviation movement represented by Wilhelm Reich who wrote extensively, in his diary, about his sexual precocity. He maintained that his first sexual experience was at the age of four. He also was a Marxist.

Ludwik Krasinski owned many villages in the Minsk governorate from Magdalena Kiezgajlo-Zawisza: Kuchcice and Zarnowki in the IHUMEN county.
Maria Magdalena Radziwill, nee Zawisza-Kierzgajlo / Kiezgajlo, primo voto Krasinska, b. 1861, d. 1945 in Fryburg, in 1917/1918 in Moscow and in Minsk she was the communist. In 1919-1935 she co-operated with Jews communities.

Maria Magdalena was the daughter of Maria Kwilecka married Kiezgajlo, and Maria Magdalena was Belarussian not Polish! In 1882 she was married to Ludwik Jozef Krasinski.
Ludwik Jozef died in 1895 and she was married to the son of Wilhelm Adam Radziwill, ie. to Waclaw Mikolaj Radziwill in 1906 in LONDON; he was pro-Russian politic, and
the great-great-grandson of Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill b. 1705 in Ciemkowicze, alchemist, sexual pervert and the FRANKISTS supporter, living close to Ostrow Wielkopolski];
Stadnicki from Pleszew area and Jedlno;
Tarnowski of Podole; Kossakowski of Skala Podolska; the Poniatowskis of Warsaw and of Berezyna in Belarus.

Jacob Frank was jailed because his sexual antics. He then converted to the Russian Orthodox Church.

Teomim of Horodenka was in ALTONA in 1764.
In 1764 Rabbi Nachman made Aliyah to Israel [acc. to Dr. N. M. Gelber]. With him were Rabbi Menahem Mendel from Przemyslany / Peremyshliany, at half way from Busk to Rohatyn; and Rabbi Simhah. The group set sail from Galacz in Romania at present, to Constantinopol, and they sailed together with immigrants to Palestine in Jaffa.
Someone wrote that Teomim of Horodenka was in ALTONA in 1764.
In 1766 Aharon Yitzchak ben Moshe, from the family of Rabbis, the Teomims, left Horodenka for Altona in Germany as a messenger and preacher for the Shabbetean movement. In 1767, he arrived in Altona from Poland. From there Aharon Yitzhak proceeded to Hamburg.
Soon after there were rumors that Aharon Yitzhak was a preacher of the Shabbetai movement. Rav Moshe Teomim had a position as the Rabbi of Horodenka.

In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel. Altona is the westernmost part of Hamburg. In 1640, Altona came under Danish rule. A major Jewish community developed in Altona starting in 1611, mainly Ashkenazic Jews.

Horodenka was also one of the centers of the Frankist movement.

At the same time Althotas also been identified with Kolmer, the instructor of Adam Weishaupt, a German leader of the Illuminati, and at other times Althotas was identified with the Comte de Saint Germain.
Althotas was born in southern of Denmark. Then he was living in Turkey, and EGYPT [Misraim in 1738 - London ?].
Tadeusz Grabianka was in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp as the Illuminati.
Cagliostro had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN. The Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies.

ALTONA was visited by St Germain [St Germain known Catherine the Great of Russia]; the FRANKISTS movement; Tadeusz Grabianka of the Illuminati; maybe ALTHOTAS from Denmark was in Altona - he was friendly to Cagliostro and Manuel Pinto in MALTA.
A social movement related to sexual deviations was developed in the Frankist region: Podhajce - Rohatyn - Dubno. There, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Wilhelm Reich appeared, supporter of bestiality, pedophilia, group sex, liquidation of marriage, free love. The communist Kollataj of the Lenin government created an educational system supporting these sexual disorders. The anarchist movement in the 19th century was dominated by homosexuals.

Three coups in the US: 1881, 1901, 1963, were prepared and co-organized by structures related to sexual liberation and homosexuality, but also to the national minority, liberalizing and mainly derived from the territories of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. They were accompanied by Baltic Germans and Poles, or Polish-Jewish mixed blood persons. All this structure was managed from Russia.
The Illuminati formed in the 18th century by the Russian intelligence interested in conquering Central Europe, the American Pacific coast, the Caucasus and the Balkans. The Russians mainly operated in the 18th century through Denmark [with Altona close to Hamburg under Denmark rule] and Malta, by the Templar movements of the Scottish Jacobites who sought support and facilities in St. Petersburg; through the Maltese Order, through the Frankists in Frankfurt am Main, Altona near Hamburg, Skala Podolska, Krasne close to Przasnysz; in Ostrow Wielkopolski, Kamieniec Podolski, Podhajce and Rohatyn in Ukraine.
Sexual deviations were to allow the destruction of Western societies; the totality was completed by revolutions, and actually pseudo-revolutions in France in 1789, and in America.
Russian intelligence has contributed to Freemasonry since the 1720s.
After 1870/1871, the Illuminati movement was transformed into a globalist movement, and at the beginning, in 1871-1937, it was a Polish underground movement but the British intelligence and the Baltic Germans gained an advantage;
however, in a network of secret societies after 1937, i.e. after the Great Purge in the Russian Empire, Russian-Soviet military intelligence service completely took over the leadership.

By K. E. Sjoden in 1995:
"... Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism: September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known as the Illuminati in Avignon. Who were the first members of this group? ... Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski [Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap; in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp. ... This letter of October 20, 1781 constitutes a veritable gold mine for those who take an interest in Pernety and his activities. I became aware of it thanks to a copy translated into Swedish located in the Royal Library in Stockholm... A letter from Grabianka to the Dutch editor Pierre F. Gosse of February 24, 1787, published in ... Hague, 1884... Included among them were his wife, his mother-in-law, Countess Stadnisca [Stadnicka], his daughter Annette Grabianka [Aneta Grabianka], his sister and brother-in-law, Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski [Jan Tarnowski], as well as Mademoiselle Bruchier from Strasbourg, who was his daughter Annette's tutor and also the ... medium. ...
But it was Louis-Joseph-Bernard-Philibert de Morveau, known as 'Brumore', initiated prior to Grabianka, who was even more influential. Brumore served as librarian to the King's brother, Henri [Henry], at his Castle of Reinsberg, near Berlin. Henri had hired a troop of French actors, one of whom, Bauld de Sens, was also a member of the secret Society. It is known that he entrusted Pernety and Brumore with two rare documents dealing with alchemy ...
I have found some mention of the Prince in the register of the members of the Illuminati in Avignon...".

The relatives of Jan Bloch - Meshullam Solomon / Israel Meshullam Solomon (1723-1794), was b. in 1723 in Altona - d. 1793/1794/1795 in HAMBURG; he was born as Israel Meshullam Zalman Emden in Altona near Hamburg, was one of two rival Chief Rabbis of the United Kingdom and the rabbi of the Hambro' Synagogue. Solomon claimed authority as Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom from 1765 to 1780.
Israel Meshullam Solomon (1723-1794/1795), was the son of Jacob / Yaakov EMDEN, 1697-1776 + Rachel KOHEN, ca 1700-1739;
the grandson of Tzvi Hirsch ben Yaakov ASHKENAZI, 1658-1718 + Sarah Mirls / Mirles NEUMARK, 1670-1719.

Israel Meshullam Solomon in 1722/1723 in Altonia / Altona in Hamburg (now Germany). Israel Meshullam Zalman EMDEN in 1764 was appointed rabbi of the Hamburger Synagogue in London. In 1780 he left London and in 1794/1795 he died in Hamburg. He was known in England as Meshullam SOLOMON.
Israel was the son of Jacob / Yaakov EMDEN + Rachel KOHEN.

Above Tzvi Hirsch ben Yaakov Ashkenazi, 1656-1718), known as the Chacham Tzvi, born in 1658 in Velke, Moravia. His father Jacob Wilner was active in Moravia.
He was descended of Ephraim ha-Kohen, who in turn was the son-in-law of a grandchild of Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm Lubelski.

Above R' Israel (Solomon) Meshullam Zalman Emden, was ABD Podhajce and later in London.
Israel was the son of Yaakov Israel Emden + Rachel Emden Ashkenazi.
Israel was the father to Benjamin Emden.
Israel was the brother of Blimah Eisenstadt Ash, Second Wife;
R' Meir Zalman Yavetz Emden, A.B.D. Konstantin;
and others. And the half brother of Nechama Yavetz and others.

Above Benjamin Emden b. 1765 + Jetta Charney, with a daughter Chia Leah Rotkel (Emden) died in 1942, married Mattias Rotkel / Mates, 1860-1942, the son of David Rotkel.
CHIA was the daughter of Benjamin Emden and Jetta.
Chia was the mother of David Rotkel; Bella Weiss; Felicia Flatau; Benjamin Rotkel.
Above Mattias Rotkel had a daughter b. in 1907, Cecile Wechsler born in Warsaw. Cecile had a son born in 1931, Felix Leneman died in Paris. Cecile died in 2004 in New York. Felix Leneman b. 1931 in Paris, d. in 2000 in San Leandro, in California.

Above EPHRAIM BEN JACOB HA-KOHEN (1616-1678), rabbinic authority, served as a judge in Vilna together with Shabbetai Kohen and Aaron Samuel Koidanover. Born in Wilna in 1616; died in 1678, at Budapest / Ofen, Hungary; persecuted by the Chmielnicki uprising.

Jan Gotlib Bloch (1836-1902), also known as Ivan Bloch, born Jewish and a convert to Calvinism, was sympathetic to the Zionist movement. Bloch was married to Emilia Julia Kronenberg (1845-1921), the granddaughter of Polish banker Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg,
the daughter of medical doctor Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg;
and niece of industrialist Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg;
"the Kronenberg and Bloch families had often been in competition with each other in several 19th century Polish businesses".

Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff Soltan's brother was Jozef Weyssenhoff who married Alicja Bloch / Aleksandra Emilia Bloch, the daughter of Jan Bloch, a banker from Lodz. Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff + Wiktor Wladyslaw Pereswit Soltan b. 1853, d. 1905, the son of Stanislaw Soltan and Albertyna Dunin- Jundzill Countess.

Amelia's father:
Michal Weyssenhoff b. 1831 + Wanda Lubienska Countess, ca 1830 / after 1836 / 1839 - ca 1880, her father was Seweryn Lubienski Count + Amelia Golabek Jezierska Countess;
Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff's brother:
Jozef Weyssenhoff writer + Alicja Bloch / Aleksandra Emilia Bloch.

Zionist movement:
Jan Bloch of Lodz, Armand Levy and Adam Mickiewicz with Leopold Kronenberg, Zamoyski, Adam Grabowski, Gustaw Findeisen, Filip Michal Newlinski.

JAN BLOCH m. Emilia Julia Kronenberg. Jan Bloch was the father of Maria Katarzyna Koscielska; Henryk Jan Bloch; Aleksandra Emilia Weyssenhoff;
Emilia Ordega;
Janina Maria Kostanecka.

Emilia Bloch, 1870-1940, m. in 1890, Warszawa, to Ksawery Holynski, 1856-1901. Emilia Bloch Holynska was the sister of Aleksandra Emilia Weyssenhoff.
Aleksandra Emilia Bloch, 1868-1939, the daughter of Jan Gotlib Bogumil Bloch + Emilia Julia KRONENBERG b. 1845, the daughter of Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg, b. 1813;
the granddaughter of Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg / Lejzor Hirszowicz Kronenberg, b. in 1773.
Named Samuel Eleazar was the father of Ludwik (Lewek) Kronenberg; Dorota Loewenstein; Rozalia Loewenstein; Stanislaw Salomon Kronenberg; Maria Kronenberg and 3 others:
Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg, nickname Eliezer, b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, the son of Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg + Tekla Teresa.
Above Aleksandra Emilia BLOCH was the wife of Jozef Weyssenhoff b. in 1860 in Kolano, d. in 1932.

Monasterszczyzna:
the owners: 1. in 1714, Jan Jakub Holynski; and in 1719.
2. in 1729, the Mscislaw official, Kazimierz Holynski, b. 1670.
3.
Michal Holynski, the Marshal [in 1804] of the nobility in Mohylew, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770, was the owner of named Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna, and probably Dudino - ex Dukes Horski possession. Michal Holynski, the Mohylew nobility Marshal, was the son of
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, b. ca 1730, the Klimowicze official, married Petronela Zukowska.
The grandson of Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1670.
The great-grandson of Stefan Holynski and Izabela Ostankiewicz, ie. Stefan = Stefan Kazimierz Holynski (ca 1630 / 1640 - 1701).
Next the landlord in DUDINO was Michal Holynski
[his grandson Ksawery Holynski, 1856-1901 + Emilia Bloch of LODZ],
b. ca 1782, d. 1854, m. Elzbieta Tolstoj, b. 1773,
had the grandparents of him:
mentioned Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, of Klimowicze, b. ca 1730 + Petronela Zukowska.

The Bloch family from the PRZEDECZ district has links to Leszcze, close to Koscielec close to KOLO [we have also different Koscielec close to Czestochowa]:

Above Koscielec close to KOLO has associations with Izabela Grabowska, the wife of Wicenty Tyszkiewicz, and Izabela Tyszkiewicz Grabowska was the sister of
1.
Css Emilia Skorzewska, nee Goetzendorf-Grabowska, b. 1807 in Wawelno, close to Sosno and to Sepolno Krajenskie, died in 1875 in Jeziory Wielkie, close to Zaniemysl and to Sroda Wielkopolska; Emilia was the wife of Count Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski, b. in 1792 in Margonin, d. in 1858 in Poznan. Heliodor Skorzewski was the son of Count Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski and Antonina GARCZYNSKA, the daughter of Stefan Garczynski JUNIOR. Count Fryderyk Skorzewski owned BRATOSZEWICE near to GLOWNO.
2.
Count Edward Goetzendorf Grabowski + Jozefa Goetzendorf Grabowska Koscielska, b. ca 1809, d. in 1860, the daughter of Jozef Koscielski and Kunegunda ROKITNICKA.
3.
Leokadia Poninska, b. 1817 in Grylewo, close to Wagrowiec - died in 1906 in Koscielec, close to KOLO.
Leokadia was the wife of Boleslaw Jozef Aleksander Poninski, b. 1814 in Wegierki, in the Wrzesnia County, d. in 1887 in Bydgoszcz, the son of Stanislaw Poninski and Anna SIERAKOWSKA.
Count Stanislaw Poninski, b.in 1779 in Wrzesnia, d. in 1847 in Berlin, the son of Marceli Poninski and Rozalia GRUDZIELSKA.
Marceli Poninski b. ca 1750, d. in 1816, was the son of Walenty Poninski and Marcjanna AWRYLEWSKA.
Walenty Poninski was the son of Michal Poninski and Anna Trampczynska, the daughter of Wladyslaw Otto Trampczynski and Anna Bojanowska GOLINSKA.

Jozefa Dowierski (born Walesa), 1874 - 1936, was the daughter of Stanislaw Walesa b. ca 1850, and Teofila Szybura b. 1856 in Ochle, west to KOLO. Ochle in the Koscielec Kolski parish - south-west to KOLO. LESZCZE - 9 km south-east to OCHLE.
Ochle is situated on the north bank of Warta, 8 / 9 km west-north-west to KOLO, 55 km south-west to CHOCEN, 14 / 15 km south-west to Wrzaca Wielka.

KOSCIELEC KOLSKI - belonged in 1836 to Count Kreutz, the Russian General, ie. Cyprian Belzig von Kreutz b. 1777 in Rzeczyca, in the Minsk governorate.
Above Jozefa WALESA had 5 siblings: Szczepan Walesa, Franciszka Walesa. Jozefa married unknown Kaminski ca 1924. We have the 2nd Jozefa Walesa born to Tomasz Walesa b. 1835 and Franciszka Cicha. Tomasz Walesa was born in 1835, in Koscielna Wies [19 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski; and 23 km north-west to Lubraniec. Lubraniec - 11 km south-west to Brzesc Kujawski. Brzesc Kujawski - 8 km south-west to WIENIEC].

Russia's supporters in the 18th century and in the 19th century are not just Frankists in 1766; but also it is possible Georgian families, reaching the highest royal and princes dignities in Georgia.
They are also aristocratic individuals from upper-class lineages in Poland imbued with the ideology of the Illuminati.
In the second half of the 19th century, a Polish underground movement emerged in Russian intelligence [Armand-Konstantynowicz]; it operated in consultation with France [Breguet, Frauchi], England [Koziell-Poklewski] and Austria and even with Germany [Parvus, Hutten-Czapski].
Poles were assisted by the Baltic Germans [Pilar-Pilchau, Mohrenschildt], who had mastered Russia's counterintelligence from the 1840s.
Georgians nobility and Scottish Templars sought help and support in the Orthodox Church in Moscow.
Frankists in Skala Podolska in 1767 were visited by Carsten Niebuhr, whom sent The Illuminati Superior of the Order of Malta, Manuel Pinto as early as 1761.
The whole Niebuhr visit in Poland in 1767, after the search for a New Religion in Persia and drugs in Yemen, and after penetrating Egypt in 1761/1762 [alchemy], organized rich noble families:
the Krasinskis from the neighborhood of Przasnysz in Krasne
[Ludwik Krasinski born in 1833, the friend of Leopold Kronenberg; Ludwik owned Krasne, Przystan, Magnuszewo, Krasnosielc and Zulin; Ojcow - Pieskowa Skala; Adamow with Gulow; Ursynow;
Rohatyn - in the vicinity was the center of the sexual deviation movement represented by Wilhelm Reich who wrote extensively, in his diary, about his sexual precocity. He maintained that his first sexual experience was at the age of four. He also was a Marxist.

Ludwik Krasinski owned many villages in the Minsk governorate from Magdalena Kiezgajlo-Zawisza: Kuchcice and Zarnowki in the IHUMEN county.
Maria Magdalena Radziwill, nee Zawisza-Kierzgajlo / Kiezgajlo, primo voto Krasinska, b. 1861, d. 1945 in Fryburg, in 1917/1918 in Moscow and in Minsk she was the communist. In 1919-1935 she co-operated with Jews communities.

Maria Magdalena was the daughter of Maria Kwilecka married Kiezgajlo, and Maria Magdalena was Belarussian not Polish! In 1882 she was married to Ludwik Jozef Krasinski.
Ludwik Jozef died in 1895 and she was married to the son of Wilhelm Adam Radziwill, ie. to Waclaw Mikolaj Radziwill in 1906 in LONDON; he was pro-Russian politic, and
the great-great-grandson of Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill b. 1705 in Ciemkowicze, alchemist, sexual pervert and the FRANKISTS supporter, living close to Ostrow Wielkopolski];
Stadnicki from Pleszew area and Jedlno;
Tarnowski of Podole;
Kossakowski of Skala Podolska;
the Poniatowskis of Warsaw and of Berezyna in Belarus.

I was checking the Wolfowitz family of the RADOMSKO county; and the SEGAL clan genealogy of BOTOSANI close to SUCZAWA in Romania on 27 August 2023.

Paul Wolfowitz came from Zakrzow Wielki / ZAKRZEW close to Bugaj / Bugaj Zakrzewski, Kodrab and Radomsko - the estate of Ankwicz intermarried Szwarcenberg-Czerny from the Andrychow district - the links to Skora, Pfeiffer of Przedborz and Lodz, Temler of Wilczkow, Bobrowski, Sobanski and Kiedrzynski.
Top 'RESET to RUSSIA' statesman and main Bill Clinton's supporter was ELI Segal b. 1943, the son of MARKUS Mortimer SEGAL born in the LOWER Silesia [either Montreal or Bukovina, maybe CZERNIOWCE / the Czerniowce district or BOTOSANI in 1900/1905].

Mortimer Segal / Markus Mortimer Segal b. ca 1900/1905, was the son of unknown mother born 1878 [Brana or 2nd wife of Leizer] + father of the Lower Silesia [LEIZER SEGAL of Botosani in Romania]. Markus Mortimer Segal b. ca 1900/1905, m. in New York to ROSE ZIMAND b. 1916.

MARKUS Mortimer SEGAL b. ca 1900/1905, was probably the half-brother to HARRY SEGAL of Romania, maybe of BOTOSANI.
Above Harry Segal b. in 1902 in BOTOSANI probably, in Romania, died in 1996 in Montreal, Canada.
HARRY was the son of Leizer Segal + Brana.
HARRY SEGAL had a brother Saul Shlomo Segal b. 1908 in Botosani, Romania.

Mentioned Leizer Segal b. ca 1880 in Botosani, Romania, died in Haifa, Israel. The son of Hersh Segal b. ca 1850 + Lea.

Named above Brana Segal (Bainvohl) b. 1878 or ca 1880, the daughter of Yona Bainvohl + Rifka.
Brana's children among others:
in 1902 the birth of Harry Segal in Romania; in 1908 the birth of Saul Shlomo Segal in Botosani, Romania. SAUL moved home to CANADA: Saul Shlomo Segal, b. 1908 in Botosani, Romania, d. in 2003 in Montreal, Canada, the son of Leizer Segal + Brana. Saul m. Ester Byer, 1913-2007, the daughter of Abraham Lazar Byer b. ca 1880 + Rachel.

Abraham Lazar Byer b. ca 1880, lived in GONIADZ in Poland / Russia, the son of Gershon Leib Byer + Shifra. Abraham m. Rachel b. 1879, ie Rachel Byer (Rosenbloom) b. ca 1879, the daughter of Solomon Rosenbloom + Sarah.

This is family of Myer Morris Rosenbloom / Mayer, b. in GONIADZ, d. in 1940 in Montreal, Canada.

Polly Segal (nee Hitzig) b. 1900 in Romania, d. 1993 in Montreal, the daughter of Moses Moshe Hitzig and Rebecca Rifka. Polly m. Harry Segal b. 1902 in Romania, d. 1996 in Montreal, the son of Leizer Segal + Brana.
Polly had 2 children, among others Mortimer SEGAL b. ca 1922.
Harry SEGAL had 2 brothers Saul Shlomo Segal; Meir Segal and sister Reisel Segal. And half-brother Markus Mortimer Segal b. ca 1900/1905.

Saul Shlomo Segal b. 1908 in Botosani, in Romania, d. in 2003 in Montreal in Canada.
Above Meir Segal or Myer b. 1912, d. 1997 + Jennie Ketchiff b. 1910.
Above Reisel Segal (Green Yarkon) + Iancu Green Yarkon.

Above Polly Segal (Hitzig) b. 1900 in Romania.
Polly Hitzig SEGAL had a brother MORTIMER MAX HITZIG and she gave first name to her son Mortimer SEGAL b. ca 1922 [she had 2 children]:
Polly's brother - Mortimer (Max) Hitzig b. 1897 in Bukovina, Austria and d. in 1964 in Montreal + Sarah. Mortimer Hitzig was the brother of Salomon (Samuel) Hitzig; Anna Randall; Polly Segal; and others.

Mortimer (Max) Hitzig b. in 1897 in Bukovina, the Austria Empire, d. 1964 in Montreal, the son of Moses / Moshe Hitzig + Rebecca Rifka. Mortimer HITZIG m. Sarah.
Mentioned Moses / Moshe Hitzig / Mozes Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare, in Romania, d. in 1937 in Montreal, the son of Osias Hirsch Hitzig + Hannah Charlotte (Lotti).

Above Mortimer MAX HITZIG b. 1897 in BUKOWINA, was the brother to Polly Segal (Hitzig) b. 1900 in Romania / Bukovina, d. 1993 in Montreal, the daughter of Moses Moshe Hitzig + Rebecca Rifka. POLLY m. Harry Segal with two children.
POLLY was the sister of Salomon (Samuel) Hitzig; Anna Randall; Mortimer (Max) Hitzig; Adolph Hitzig; Nettie Joseph; Rella Doyle; Abraham Hitzig; and three others sibilings.

MARKUS Mortimer SEGAL b. ca 1900/1905, was probably the brother to HARRY SEGAL of Romania, maybe of BOTOSANI.
Above Harry Segal b. in 1902 in BOTOSANI probably, in Romania, died in 1996 in Montreal, Canada.
HARRY was the son of Leizer Segal + Brana.

Above REBECA Rifka Hitzig nee unknown, b. 1872 in CZERNIOWCE / Czernovitz, BUKOWINA / Buchovina, Austria-Hungary, at present in Ukraine; d. in 1944 in Montreal, the daughter of Israel unknown.

HITZIG is the family net of
Thessaloniki in Greece and Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Romanian JEWS close to Clinton-Obama political arrangement: Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare; Segal of Romania [Botosani] and Garfinkel of the Kobryn district and in Szawle under Oginski with Maya Chrapowicka and Miezonka.
Barack Obama and Samuel Berger - her mother from Kublicze in Belarus owned by the Piottuch-Kublicki.

Our CLINTON's supporter - Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of MARKUS Mortimer Segal [b. 1900/1905] or Mortimer Segal. Markus Mortimer Segal m. Rose Segal (born Zimand in 1916).
The SEGAL family of ROMANIA is JEWS. Rose was born on November, 30th in 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice: Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey.

Above Mortimer Segal b. 1900/1905, m. Rose Zimand in New York; Rose (Zimand) died September 22, 2005 - the mother of Eli SEGAL b. 1943, and Alan.
Grandmother of Jonathan, Mora, Yamin, and others.

Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library.

Mentioned Moses / Moshe Hitzig / Mozes Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare, in Romania, d. in 1937 in Montreal, the son of Osias Hirsch Hitzig + Hannah Charlotte (Lotti). Moshe m. Rebecca Rifka Hitzig, b. 1872 in CZERNIOWCE / Czernovitz, in Buchovina / Bukowina, in Austria-Hungary - 1944 in Montreal, the daughter of Israel Unknown.
Above Osias Hirsch Hitzig b. 1825 in CZERNIOWCE / Chernivtsi, in present Ukraine - d. ca 1869 in Szczerzec, the LWOW county. OSIAS was the son Simon Solomon Itzig + Sophia Aaron.

Mentioned Hannah Charlotte (Lotti) Hitzig b. 1830 in Lukowica close to Czerniowce / Lukowitza, Chernivtsi.
Osias Hirsch Hitzig known as Tzvi Hirsch Hitzig / Osias Hitzig the son of Simon Solomon Itzig and Sophia Aaron, b. 1805 in Schwerin. Above named Simon Solomon Itzig b. ca 1800 in Prussia, d. ca 1860 in Germany, the son of Elias Daniel Itzig + Marianne Leffmann.
Named here Miriam Marianne Itzig (Leffmann) b. 1759 in Berlin, d. 1827 in Berlin, Germany, the daughter of Herz Abraham Heinrich Leffmann + Edel Riess.
Herz Abraham Heinrich Leffmann, ca 1725 in Germany - 1773 in Berlin.

Compare -
Robert S. Strauss credited Rubin with making the system work.
Robert Schwarz Strauss / Robert SCHWARTZ Strauss, 1918 - 2014, his service dates back to future president Lyndon Johnson's first congressional campaign in 1937. "... [at Wikipedia] By the 1950s, he was associated in Texas politics with the conservative faction of the Democratic Party led by [LYNDON] Johnson and John Connally. He served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee between 1972 and 1977 and served under President Jimmy Carter [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI] as the U.S. Trade Representative and special envoy to the Middle East. Strauss was selected by President George H. W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1991 and after the USSR's collapse, he served as the U.S. ambassador to Russia from 1991 until 1992.
Strauss was born in Lockhart, Texas, south of Austin. He was the son of Edith Violet (nee Schwarz) and Charles H. Strauss. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Germany".

Charles H Strauss, b. ca 1886 in Alsace, France. Husband of above named Edith Violet Strauss (Schwarz / SCHWARTZ) b. ca 1887 in Lockhart, in the Caldwell County, Texas, United States; she was the daughter of Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow and Selma Schwarz;
above Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow b. 1854 in Dzierzoniow, in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship at present, Poland, died in 1931 in Fort Worth, Texas.
Above LEO was the son of Heinrich Chaim Schwarz, Rabbi and Julia Nathan.
Named above Selma Schwarz nee Weinbaun or Weinbaum, born in 1861 in Germany.

Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal b. 1900/1905 and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family. Rose was born on November 30 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice: Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey.
Above Mortimer Segal b. 1900/1905, m. Rose Zimand in New York; Rose (Zimand) b. 1916, died September 22, 2005. Mother of Eli SEGAL b. 1943, and Alan.
Rose was the grandmother of Jonathan, Mora, Yamin, and others.

MARKUS Mortimer SEGAL b. 1900/1905, was probably the brother to HARRY SEGAL of Romania, maybe of BOTOSANI.
Above Harry Segal b. in 1902 in BOTOSANI probably, in Romania, died in 1996 in Montreal, Canada.
HARRY was the son of Leizer Segal + Brana.
HARRY SEGAL had a brother Saul Shlomo Segal b. 1908 in Botosani, Romania.

Mentioned Leizer Segal b. ca 1880 in Botosani, Romania, died in Haifa, Israel. The son of Hersh Segal b. ca 1850 + Lea.

Named above Brana Segal (Bainvohl) b. 1878 or ca 1880, the daughter of Yona Bainvohl + Rifka.
Brana's children among others:
in 1902 the birth of Harry Segal in Romania; in 1908 the birth of Saul Shlomo Segal in Botosani, Romania. SAUL moved home to CANADA: Saul Shlomo Segal, b. 1908 in Botosani, Romania, d. in 2003 in Montreal, Canada, the son of Leizer Segal + Brana. Saul m. Ester Byer, 1913-2007, the daughter of Abraham Lazar Byer b. ca 1880 + Rachel.

Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library. Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives.
"... said Will Marshall, president of the Progressive Policy Institute, the think-tank arm of the leadership council.
'We want to reinforce the notion that there really is no free lunch'. Eli Segal, assistant to the president and director of the Office of National Service,
says national service and the trust fund make up a perfect model for linking responsibility and opportunity. ..." - publication place: Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States.
As Eli Segal, the president of the Welfare to Work Partnership said at the recent conference in Chicago: 'Many of the people who have made the transition are just hanging on they've gone...'.

The link among J. F. Kennedy in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family with Specter.
Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski with Tannenwald. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior. Leopold Kronenberg, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein and Gerlach, Zamoyski in Klemensow and Kaczorowski with Rettinger. Ordega of Zelechow; Roman of Zelechow; Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Zelechow and Chocen; Lech Walesa's ancestors of the Chocen commune; Jaroslaw Slota vel Skota of Chocen with his friends: Malgorzata Zieleniewska of Lodz - the friend to PM Leszek Miller, Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka of Sporna and Krokusowa 59, the counter-intelligence officer.

Goniadz belonging to the KNYSZYN Royal estate:

Piotr Aleksander Hutten-Czapski (ca 1680/1685 - 1736/1737), the Pomorze official, was the father to
1. Jan Ansgary Czapski;
2. Tomasz Czapski, the KNYSZYN official;
3. EWA ROZALIA;
4. Jakub Hutten-Czapski was the son of Piotr's second wife Konstancja.

Wielichowo and Wielichow ca 1840 belonged to Mikolaj Mielzynski. Mikolaj Mielzynski / Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski, Count, 1780-1842, born in Rabin, east of KOSCIAN; died in Karczew, close to Otwock.
His parents:
Count Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski, 1738-1799 + Konstancja Hutten-Czapska, 1749-1813
[Maksymilian Antoni had a sister - Krystyna Mielzynska, b. 1736, m. Jozef Wojciech Sczaniecki.
And next sister Zofia Mielzynska, 1741-1771, m. Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Hutten-Czapski
{the son of Ignacy Hutten-Czapski, 1700-1746 + Teofila Konopacka, 1680-1733}
1725-1802,
with two sons:
Ignacy Hutten-Czapski b. 1770 and Franciszek Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1770].

The grandparents:
a. Andrzej Mielzynski, the Kcynia official, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771;
b. Jakub Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1700 + Rozalia Ewa Hutten-Czapska, 1715-1769.

The great-grandparents:
1.
Piotr Hutten-Czapski, the Pomorze official, b. ca 1680/1685 - the father of named JAKUB. Piotr Aleksander Czapski (1680/1685 - 1736/1737), the Pomorze official, was the father to Jan Ansgary and to Tomasz Czapski, the KNYSZYN official; and to EWA ROZALIA.
Jakub was the son of Piotr's second wife Konstancja.
2.
Krzysztof Mielzynski, 1670-1721, the son of Maciej Mielzynski and Teresa Baranowska [the net to Walknowski - Bardzki - Kiedrzynski of Orpiszewek - Arnold of Raszkow]. Krzysztof was the father of named Andrzej Mielzynski, the Kcynia official.

Around Bogdan Konstantynowicz acted the underground structures protectived the Walesa family in Wilkowyja close to Jarocin ca 1715/1716 under care of the Sapiehas - the cover for Polish Gypsies; in Kozmin Wielkopolski; Raszkow and Pogrzybow north-west to Ostrow Wielkopolski under Niemojewski - Skorzewski family branch. In Golaszewo, Smilowice, Wola Nakonowska aft. ca 1803, Filipki, Nakonow and Kowal close to Chocen near to the Dambskis and to Findeisen-Rodys of Przasnysz and Swiedziebnia. Above Russian underground webnet acted in Wielichowo in the Koscian county together with the Owsiany clan close to the Broel-Plater family; in Wloclawek with Chocen, Lipno, Sobowo, Popowo, Chalin near by the Nostitz-Jackowski family line.

The network around me was created in cooperation of the Lodz civilian espionage with Szczecin [Glebokie]; but also with Olecko, Suwalki, Kowale Oleckie, mainly ethnic minorities from the Bialystok provice; and on 18th April 2017, a network of Senegal / Nguekokh / Jamaica / Bronx; the samples: 17.45-18.01, 10th September 2018; 16 September 2017 in Maple Convenience Store [the action completed visit to P. S. - 6.50 am the next day]; on 11th Oct. and 23rd October 2017, at Commercial Rd, Exeter Rd, Holdenhurst Rd, Undercliff Dr and the Square; El mamadou mld wadiste on a mission on Nov. 11, 2017 around Chaddesley Glen, Shore Rd and Haven Rd, with WN54VLO; around the Bus Station on July 12, 2018, 22.30; with the next African observer on Stourwood Ave on July 13, 2018. And another Senegalese action, on July 18, 2018 at 22.55 / 22.59 / 23.04; check the chat on his mobile phone. a resident of Oman - an Arab of the type black, low, with a beard, phone numbers around 23.15-23.40 on July 18, 2018.
The group operating around me from 2005 to 2019 is focused on thievery through money extortion, bank data changes, sexual accusations, racial and national provocations, substitution of women; to precede by: on 19.03.2005, 18.20, Telefoniczna 60; on 11.03.2005, 22.25/22.55, Marszal, No 41; Zaspowa 21, 02.02.2005; on 20.12.2004, Spartakusa 43; Giewont 51.
News from the group of racial provocative: a provocateur of probably Senegalese nationality, male, skinny, probably paling hashish [compare - Garland 43 + Lowczynski], for a seat in ... on November 10, 2018 {W. 95}, he disembarked and fled ... on November 10, 2018, after 6:20 am {in October 2018 at Telefoniczna Rd; in November 2018 at Brzezinska Rd}. Compare: 16 November 2018, 9.50-10.05 of Gorska 4 at staircase 2.
Roma from Romania, mainly in Ploesti and Timisoara + Nguekokh, in Thies district / county, Senegal.
A Polish mine - Police plant - in Tivaouane, in Senegal - 33 km north-east of THIES. And Nguokhokh - source of instigators - 45 km south of THIES. Both towns are the same COUNTY: Tivaouane or Tivawan / Tiwaawan, is a city located in the Thies Region of Senegal.
LGBT and Senegalese refugees in conjunction with Arabic double;
lovers of hashish, at the Ste. Rd 80; and the Romanian intelligence network - 7 December 2018, 17.55 p.m.; and on 11th and 12th March, 2018, together with the Police network; Bubis - the Opoczno network;
Cheikh Anta Diop in Thies;
the "Women in Business" movement;
LeanIn.Org receives all of the profits of Lean In: Women, Work & the Will to Lead by Sheryl Sandberg.
Przybranowo / Wloclawek; again Michalow / Suwalki; MARCIN, on 21 March 2005 - 19 August 2017, an active counter-intelligence agent at St Swithun's Rd; Zgierz {2005/2006 and again since October 2015 with international support from his "brethren"}. With the mysterious quarter of residential houses in Lodz, between the streets: Rybna Rd, Zachodnia Rd., Limanowskiego Rd., Lutomierska Rd - in the years 1983-1987, 2005, 2015-2017. In 1982/1988 from Opoczno - Natkanski Z. - ZARNOW, Ossa - 7 km north-east to ZARNOW; CHELSTY - 5 km south to ZARNOW; "Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004 + Karwat in 2019.
Above highly dangerous, aggressive network of a pseudo Counterintelligence nature dependent on the Russians, led by national minority, currently is in a state of underground conspiracy [2016-2019] inside Polish Civic Intelligence Agency.
They hates Poles and me.
Of course, these minorities: sexual, the Roma nationality, and negro, use the help of "famous" [under Russian verification] an ethnic minority that hides behind them, such as 23rd [LGBT] or 27th August 2019 [15.00/18.00 with Senegalese]. And this is one step to Garland 43, Semitic face appearance, but Roma national minority, straight black hair and a big nose - acted around my home on 22nd August 2019, 6.25-6.40, by sending an impulse from a mobile phone first, and then receiving a text message after 1 minute.
In the Civil Intelligence Agency [the "famous" minority conspiration] was played a large personnel role by Adam Ostoja Owsiany. In June 2008 - Adam Ostoja-Owsiany, was the head of the Human Resources department of the Foreign Intelligence Agency / the Civil Intelligence Agency, decided on newly admitted intelligence officers.
In July 2002, Adam Ostoja-Owsiany, was the head of the Office for State Protection in Lodz. The son of Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany, who was the friend of Rober Berman Moczulski alias Lech Robert Moczulski / Leszek Moczulski of Mariowka [and his cover].
Leszek Moczulski was the friend of Bronislaw Geremek. L. Moczulski in 2005 defended at the Academy in Pultusk a doctoral dissertation entitled Geopolitics. The supervisor was Professor Bronislaw Geremek of ROZAN.
Zbigniew Nowek was the head of UOP / the Office for State Protection in Poland; and then of the Foreign Intelligence Agency.
The 1st chief of named Intelligence Agency was Siemiatkowski, and the 1st chief of the Internal Security Agency was Andrzej Barcikowski.
Of course, these minorities: sexual, the Roma nationality, and negro, use the help of "famous" [under Russian verification] an ethnic minority that hides behind them, such as 23rd [LGBT] or 27th August 2019 [15.00/18.00 with Senegalese]. The biggest hit of communist-Soviet agents in "Over Vistula" state against me and my family lasted from September 2001 to March 2005 [+ Monika Sedzicka on "my tail" spring 2005 in Western Europe - on the seafront promenade - is also a network based on the Gypsy minority from Poland].
During this period, the largest impact on special intelligence services on the Vistula province ["Poland"] had Andrzej Barcikowski (April 2002 - June 2002). Before him Z. Nowek and Z. Siemiatkowski. Then A. Barcikowski was the Head of the Internal Security Agency, from June 2002 to November 2005; his successor is Witold Marczuk [in 2005 - 2008, head of intelligence, both military and civil intelligence].
Named A. Barcikowski is a high official of the communist party, 1984-1990; trusted Prime Minister Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz [W. Cimoszewicz is the son of Marian Cimoszewicz from Wolkowysk and grandparents during World War I came to Symbirsk, where Marian Cimoszewicz was born; Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz's father was a professional military officer and served in 1940-1943 the Red Army in the Soviet Union and then in counterintelligence of a communist army in "Poland"]. ANDRZEJ Barcikowski is the grandson of Waclaw Barcikowski, 1887-1981, one of the most important communists under Stalinist management in Warsaw: First President of the Supreme Court (1945-1956), Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Parliament, member (1947-1952) and deputy head of the communist state (1952-1956) in the so-called Council of State. Waclaw Barcikowski came from a Warsaw; he worked at the 'Szukiert and Siemens' plant in Warsaw. Before World War I, he spent several years in Moscow [here also the fate of my family], where he participated in the 1905 revolution. In 1912 he passed the matriculation examination in Moscow, and in 1918 he graduated studies at the Moscow University. Waclaw married Antonina Balakirev. Waclaw Barcikowski in the years 1919-1924 worked as a prosecutor in Poland. Waclaw defended Wladyslaw Gomulka, then the head of Polish communists. Waclaw Barcikowski had a son, General Wladyslaw Barcikowski born in 1916 in Merefa, in the Charkow district, Ukraine now. Wladyslaw Barcikowski in 1964 was appointed military commander Institute of Aviation Medicine [here the fate of my family].
The note on 01st September 2019:
So it turns out that civil intelligence from several local centers in Poland [Siemiatkowski - Ananicz - Nowek under Milczanowski's support], during the communist rule of Aleksander Kwasniewski [the head of the communist student movement in the 1980s in the 20th century] + communist PM Leszek Miller [in 2001 - May 2004;
the friend of Malgorzata Zieleniewska, registering premises for the installation of wiretaps until 2001. Then replaced by Monika Bogucka from the Internal Security Agency; it is the network of Wodkiewicz - Jaworska of village Leszno near the Krasne estate {here in 1939 Nowotko from the communist Soviet intelligence} and Przasnysz - this is the Russian intelligence network: Kronenberg - Krasinski. Connection with Kamieniec Podolski in 1767 - compare Carsen Niebuhr from Malta], led preparations for the transfer of Negroes from Senegal and Ghana to Poland through southern Spain.
Recruitment of people from the Province of Cadiz in 2003-2004 took over [probably] the Gypsy national minority from the region Huelva - Jerez de la Frontera - Seville [with Adeco job agency]. I am currently dealing in August 2019 probably with their children.
They are supported by the Roma national minority from Romania: Ploiesti - Timisoara [Garlan. 144 - Wi. 89 - Denmark]. This whole system from May 2019 until September 2019 is supported by LGBT environment [sample: Ambros / Ambrus of Parkstone] but the local counterintelligence - infiltrated by the "famous" minority - plays a major role since March 21, 2019 [compare a letter to me at my work place]. Roma from Romania, mainly in Ploesti and Timisoara + Nguekokh, in Thies district / county, Senegal.
A Polish mine - Police plant - in Tivaouane, in Senegal - 33 km north-east of THIES. And Nguokhokh - source of instigators - 45 km south of THIES. Both towns are the same COUNTY: Tivaouane or Tivawan / Tiwaawan, is a city located in the Thies Region of Senegal and Durley Chine Rd, Kensington Lodge [13 May 2018].
"Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004.

The genealogical net in Zgierz, Lipnik in Bielsko-Biala, the Andrychow district, Raszkow and Bieganin, and Chocen with Pakosc:

Anna Przeczek b. in 1853, in Lipnik - at present a part of BIELSKO-BIALA.
She was married in 1878, in Lipnik to Maciej Wojtyla. She died in 1881, Lipnik. Karol Wojtyla b. in 1879 in Lipnik, close to Biala, was the son of Maciej Wojtyla + Anna Przeczek. We have different data on above Maciej Wojtyla born in 1852 in Czaniec, close to Andrychow, as the son of Franciszek Wojtyla + Franciszka Galuszka. Karol senior was the half-brother of Stefania Adelajda Wojtyla. Karol Wojtyla senior m. Emilia Kaczorowska in 1906 in Wadowice [she came from the Zamoysky estate in Klemensow-Bodaczow], with Edmund Wojtyla, Olga Wojtyla and Karol Jozef Wojtyla. Karol Jozef Wojtyla, junior, b. May 1920, d. April 2005.

We back to great-grandparents of KAROL WOJTYLA:

Franciszek Wojtyla b. 1815 [1820 ?] + Franciszka Galuszka;
Franciszek Przeczek b. 1821 + Maria Hess, 1824 - 1884;
Mikolaj Kaczorowski + Urszula Malinowska b. in 1818;
Jan Franciszek Scholz, 1815 - 1882 + Zuzanna Rubicka, 1821 - 1900.

The grandparents of Cardinal Karol Wojtyla junior:
Maciej Wojtyla, Anna Marianna Przeczek, Feliks Pawel Kaczorowski, Maria Anna Scholz.
Karol Wojtyla ancestors were uder influence of Bruhl, Wessel and of Sulkowski.

The great-great-grandparents of Karol Wojtyla:
Bartlomiej Wojtyla + Anna Chudecka b. 1794;
Kacper Galuszka b. ca 1768 + Apolonia Kaspera b. in 1797;
Bernard Przeczek b. in 1784 + Helena Pawlica b. 1793;
Jan Karol Hess / Johann Hess b. 1802 + Teresa Rek b. in 1804;
Jan Kaczorowski b. 1741 + Ewa Adamkiewicz b. 1760;
Jan Malinowski b. ca 1779, m. Agata Migora b. in 1790;
Jozef Scholz b. 1790, d. 1856 + Lucja Podworska, 1790 - 1856;
Jan Rubicki, 1778 - 1841 in Bielsko-Biala, married in 1807 to Marianna Szafran born in 1786, in Biala (at present in Bielsko-Biala). They had a daughter Zuzanna Scholz born Rubicka.

Marianna Szafran, 1786 - 1864, b. in Bielsko-Biala, d. in Bielsko-Biala, the daughter of [maybe below the Romani parents] Andrzej Jan Szafran, b. in 1754 in Lipnik, close to Mazancowice, died in 1792 in Lipnik + Katarzyna Elzbieta BACZ.

Above Katarzyna Elzbieta Bacz b. in 1756 in Lipnik, died in 1790 in Bielsko-Biala, the Bielsko County, the daughter of Andrzej Bacz and Maria Skowronska.

Above Maria Bacz b. in 1712 in Lipnik, d. in 1760 in Lipnik. Above Maria = Marianna Skowronska m. Bacz, b. ca 1720, or in 1712 in Lipnik but the parish book No 111 was fired. The marriage in 1738 in Lipnik to Andrzej Bacz. Maria died in 1760, Lipnik and she was the daughter of a local dressmaker tailor / draper / tailor.

Above Andrzej Bacz either b. in 1712 in Lipnik, d. in 1784 in Lipnik; or Andrzej Bacz b. in 1712, in Kamienica, now in south-west part of Bielsko-Biala; m. in 1738 Lipnik, to Marianna Skowronska. Andrzej died in 1784, Lipnik, the clothier / rural clothmaker.
In 1712, above Maria Bacz nee Marianna Skowronska was born in Lipnik.

This is about the family of Karol Wojtyla, Cardinal and Houthakker's wife who had known Karol Wojtyla, the Polish cardinal - this is link to President Obama and Leopold Kronenberg. Maciej Wojtyla born in 1852 in Czaniec, close to Andrychow. The son of Franciszek Wojtyla + Franciszka Galuszka. CZANIEC - 5 km south-west to Roczyny.
Antoni Dembinski was the owner of Roczyny
[Czeslaw Kiszczak family here: Czeslaw Kiszczak was born in 1925, in Roczyny, the son of a struggling farmer who was fired as a steelworker because of his communist affiliation / Soviet net],
Twierdza [4 / 5 km north-east to Wieprz; 8 km north-east to Andrychow; 8 km north-west to Wadowice],
and Wieprz [Twierdza-Wieprz village, 5 km north to Andrychow; 6 km north-east to Bulowice; 5 km north-west to INWALD] close to Andrychow.

So the main thought of the Polish-French-English Illuminati Order was the work of Tadeusz Grabianka intermarried the Stadnicki family.
The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Pilsudski. Jozef Pilsudski was closest to Andrzejak of Koluszki Stare - Konstantynowicz - Zbieranowski net of Miezonka - Moscow - Tallinn - Swolna.
But the thought of seizing power over freemasonry and secret societies in Europe went from the Stadnicki family since the 1740s.
In the 18th century, the following families joined closely: Mniszech - Kalinowski - Stadnicki - Potocki and it's already in the 1750s.
Secret societies were created by Russian intelligence
[in the 70' of the 18th century together with the German Illuminati which played tightly together with Cagliostro; German's Jews in Altona and London; Frankists of Podhajce, Grodek Jagiellonski, Horodenka, Thessaloniki and the Maltase Order of St John, also with
Armand de Rohan / Armand Gaston Maximilien, 1674-1749, the bishop of Strasbourg in 1704, Cardinal in 1712 then Grand Almoner of France in 1713 and member of the regency council in 1722. Louis Rene Edouard de Rohan known as Cardinal de Rohan (1734-1803), prince de Rohan-Guemene, was a French bishop of Strasbourg, the Cagliostro's friend]
after around 1717/1721
[Peter the Great (1672-1725) was visited France in 1717],
for the destruction of the colonial power of England and France, which was to allow the conquest of the Pacific coast from Kamchatka and Alaska to Oregon and California.

This dangerous net included Templars of Scotland, Freemasons and Stuart, the Maltase Order of Jerusalem and the seventh Earl of Argyll with Erskine, Stirling, Douglas, Graham, Keith.
George Gordon, the 2nd Marquess of Huntly (1589-1649) and Lady Anne Campbell, eldest daughter of the seventh Earl of Argyll.
The fall of Poland in 1795 was the greatest victory of the Russian intelligence in the 18th century, along with the Scots, Templars [Knights of St. John of Jerusalem], Stuart-Jacobites, the Order of Malta [Carsten Niebuhr, Pinto, Cagliostro, Althotas], and the German Illuminati;
together with Poniatowski-Kosciuszko-Czartoryski-Argyll-Douglas-Gordon political and genealogical net.
The Campbell-Argyll clan after 60' of the 18th century was heavily involved in the political life of England and collaborated with the British army, eventually marrying the family of monarchs in London.
The Templar Order of Scotland in 1689 and the Grand Master, Philippe, Duke of Orleans in 1705 in France.
And in St Petersburg of Peter the Great: Robert Erskine in 1706 and James Francis Edward Keith [he came from the 4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716] - the Russian intelligence net in 1741-2015 together with Malta and Master Manuel Pinto + Althotas, Carsten Niebuhr in 1761-1767, and Cagliostro in 1778-1781
- Louis-Cesar-Constantin de Rohan the Knight of Malta before 1713.

The Second Partition of Poland in 1793 was the Illuminati plot against France and Poland-Lithuania.
At the end of the 18th century, freemasonry (especially the Masonish rite of TEMPLARS Strict Observance, and also subordinate to Templars - the Scotish Rite Improved) was infiltrated by the Illuminati (i.e., the Enlightened One).
In 1751, Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III).
In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed;
and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart gave a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, in Edinburgh.

The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776.
They used the name Ordo Illuminati Germaniae. The symbol of the Enlightened was the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top (identical to that found on dollar banknotes).
Weisshaupt / WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro [compare his visit to Adam Poninski, Kazimierz Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland].
Weisshaupt's goal was a permanent revolution [compare PARVUS] and destruction of the current order [see Nestor Trubecki and Lenin]. The organization of the Illuminati was hierarchical, the individual degrees were isolated from each other.
It was forbidden to talk about the organization and its activities [compare the speech of John F. Kennedy in April 1961 on the secret societes who confirmed that is Russian communist network on the next day]. The sect had three classes divided into two grades.
The criminality of the Illuminati's plans was confirmed in the Vatican by Cagliostro; and in 1793, by Abbe Barrvel in "The memorials illustrating the stories of the Jacobins" and in 1797 by professor John Robinson, the author of the book "Evidence of conspiracy" published in Great Britain.

The occupation of Paris by the Russians was their greatest strategic success in the early 19th century. But the Crimean War showed the weakness of corrupt Russia defeated by France, England and Sardines. It was clearly the result of the counter-offensive of France and England in Europe in the 50' of the 19th century.
Tadeusz Grabianka from the 1760s was intensively placed by his family in secret societies in Prussia and France.
The next step was taking over of the Illuminati in the 1770s by the Stadnicki group - Grabianka - Tarnowski. Finally, in the 1780s Tadeusz Grabianka continued to create the main anti-Russian goals of the Polish-Englih-Franch Illuminati organization.

About March 1971, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992. SAMUEL Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court.

Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992.
The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library. Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives. Eli J. Segal was an American politician, and Bill Clinton stated in 2007 that Eli J. Segal "had a quality that was relatively rare in public service, government service, at the time. He could take a vision and turn it into a reality". Segal got his start in politics during the 1972 presidential campaign of George McGovern. He organized some business ventures in the 1980s, and was CEO of Vogart Crafts Corporation before becoming Chief of Staff of President Bill Clinton's campaign in 1992. After the election of Bill Clinton, Segal served as the first CEO of the Corporation for National and Community Service; then he was - by President Clinton - assistant to Clinton's Welfare-to-Work initiative. Eli Segal m. 1st to Nichamoff / Niczamow [Russian Jew?] in 1965, in New York, with 2 children. Eli Jay Segal was an architect of Democratic presidential campaigns from Eugene McCarthy and George McGovern through Bill Clinton.

Above Judge TANNENWALD is cover for Radoslaw Sikorski, the right hand of Donald Tusk.

US President Donald Trump fought against RESET policy from Botosani in Romania, ie ELI SEGAL who is next of kin to Polly Segal (Hitzig) b. 1900 in Romania, d. 1993 in Montreal, the daughter of Moses Moshe Hitzig and Rebecca Rifka.
Polly m. Harry Segal b. 1902 in Romania, d. 1996 in Montreal, the son of Leizer Segal + Brana.
Polly had 2 children, among others Mortimer SEGAL b. ca 1922.
Harry had 2 brothers Saul Shlomo Segal; Meir Segal and sister Reisel Segal.

Trump vs CLINTON's supporter - Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal b. ca 1900/1905 and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family of ROMANIA.

Donald Trump vs Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman.
Rose LEHRMAN b. 1910, the daughter of Louis or Yehuda Lieb Lehrman and Rebecca Fried.

Mentioned above Albert (Aaron) Breger b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer, b. 1882 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1959 in Fishkill, in the Dutchess County, New York.
SARA was the daughter of Yehuda Schapiro and Chaika Laufer.
Yehuda Schapiro (Laufer) b. ca 1845 in Bukovina, Austria.
Chaika Laufer (nee Katz) b. ca 1850.
This family: in 1874 Rebecca Shapiro was born in Zhadowa, Austria. Zhadowa in Bukowina (ZADOWA - ca 40 km west to Czernowitz / CZERNIOWCE).

Inf. on 07 August 2023, after Marius Akim's action [of Romania but Gypsy, browne face]:
Polly Segal (Hitzig) b. 1900 in Romania, d. 1993 in Montreal, the daughter of Moses Moshe Hitzig and Rebecca Rifka. Polly m. Harry Segal b. 1902 in Romania, d. 1996 in Montreal, the son of Leizer Segal + Brana. Polly had 2 children, among others Mortimer SEGAL b. ca 1922.
Harry had 2 brothers Saul Shlomo Segal; Meir Segal and sister Reisel Segal.

Saul Shlomo Segal b. 1908 in Botosani, in Romania, d. in 2003 in Montreal in Canada.
Above Meir Segal or Myer b. 1912, d. 1997 + Jennie Ketchiff b. 1910.
Above Reisel Segal (Green Yarkon) + Iancu Green Yarkon.
Above Polly Segal (Hitzig) b. 1900 in Romania.
Polly Hitzig SEGAL had a brother MORTIMER and she gave first name to her son Mortimer b. ca 1922 [she had 2 children]:
Polly's brother - Mortimer (Max) Hitzig b. 1897 in Bukovina, Austria and d. in 1964 in Montreal + Sarah. Mortimer was the brother of Salomon (Samuel) Hitzig; Anna Randall; Polly Segal; and others.

Our CLINTON's supporter - Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal b. ca 1900/1905 and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family of ROMANIA. Rose was born on November, 30th in 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice: Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey.
At margin -
Eli Yitzchak Segal, 1887 - 1967, born in 1887, the son of Reuven Zvi Segalovitch and Rivka Leah Grund. Eli had 4 siblings: Dan Gedalia Levy and 3 others.
Eli married Gittel Zucker born in 1887. They had 5 children: Bernard Segal, Robert Segal and 3 others. Eli then married Helen (Chaya Leah) Levine born in 1893, and they had 2 children.

We back to Jacob Wolfowitz / Jack Wolfowitz b. 1910 in Warsaw, d. in 1981 in Tampa, Florida.
Jacob was the son of Shulem Wolfowicz. Jacob was the father to Paul Wolfowitz / Paul Dundes Wolfowitz born 1943, diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank. Mentioned Shulem Wolfowicz b. ca 1880, the son of Mendel Wolfowicz b. ca 1852.
Copyright by Yahav.
This is family of Estusha (Ester) Nugiel (Chlopska) d. in 2018 in Los Angeles, buried in Netanya, in Israel; the daughter of Jacob Yankel Chlopski and Necha; the mother of Dr David Nugiel, an Assistant Professor of Chemistry at Camden County College, a Principal Scientist at DuPont Pharmaceuticals from 1990-2002 and a Principal Scientist at AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals from 2003-2009.
Above Shulem Wolfowicz, the son of Mendel Wolfowicz b. after 1852, d. in 1923 in Lodz;
the grandson of Pinkus Wolf / Wolfowicz + Malka Waksman b. 1839 in RADOMSKO, d. 1918 in Radomsko, the daughter of Izrael Zilbershatz Waksman + Maszia Waksman.
This is family of Tauba Teofila Grynbaum (Epstein) b. 1864 in Zakrzow Wielkie [Zakrzow Wielki or Zakrzew = ZAKRZEWO close to Radomsko]; d. ca September 1942 in Czestochowa, the daughter of Abram Icyk Epsztajn + Ella (Zilbershatz Waksman) / Ela Epstein, born 1844 in Radomsko, d. 1912 in Radomsko, the daughter of Izrael Zilbershatz Waksman + Bajla.
Named Izrael Zilbershatz Waksman / Israel Zylberszac Waksman or Waxman b. 1815 in Radomsko, d. in 1886 in Radomsko, the son of Herszlik Zvi Hirsh Zilbershatz-Waksman.
Herszlik Zvi Hirsh Zilbershatz-Waksman b. ca 1789 in Radomsko, the son of Icyk Zilbershatz + Bluma Zilbershatz Wolf.
Icyk Zilbershatz (Zylberszac) b. 1747 in Radomsko, d. in 1827 in Radomsko, the son of Hershlik Zylberszac + Shprinca.
Hershlik Zylberszac, ca 1725 - ca 1797.

Zakrzewo / Zakrzew / Zakrzewo Wielkie close to RADOMSKO:
Pawel Zaluskowski was born in 1719, d. in 1778, the district judge of Sieradz, the deputy governor of Kalisz, the landlord of Skotniki Glebowe and Skotniki [the Uniejow parish in the Warta county - 7 kilometres north of Uniejow, 20 km north-west of Poddebice, close to Wielenin. Michal Bajkowski was the owner of Czepy / CZEPOW - 12 km north to UNIEJOW, north-east to TUREK], Lyskowo, Myszkowo, Wilamowo [Wilamow - 4 km north-west to Skotniki], the owner of Jasionna, and Wroblew.

Pawel Zaluskowski married 1st Franciszka Wegierska, 2nd to Elzbieta Cecylia Wezyk, the daughter of Idzi WEZYK + Agnieszka Domaniewski. Agnieszka Domaniewska Wezyk was the second married Michal Madalinski, the Wielun official.

Michal Madalinski, died ca 1753, the landlord of Lututow, the deputy governor of Wielun, m. Teresa Pruszkowska, died in 1755.

Pawel Zaluskowski had children:
a) Hilary Zaluskowski, the Royal court official, b. ca 1740, d. in 1783, the owner of Przyranie close to Zbiersk;
b) Priest Piotr Pawel Klemens Zaluskowski, d. 1773, in Wielun;
c) Konstancja Zaluskowska m. Mikolaj Popiel d. in 1790, the Krzemieniec official, the owner of Patoki,
d) Jan Nepomucen Zaluskowski,
e) Florian Zaluskowski died in 1799, m. Marianna Otocka, 2-voto Ignacy Podczaski,
f) Jadwiga m. Marcin Zareba, the Sieradz judge, of Chajczyn, and Jadwiga Zaluskowska was 2nd married in 1791 to Jozef Strachowski, the Wschowa official,
g)
Anna Zaluskowska + ca 1792 to Wojciech Psarski,
h)
Jozef Nereusz Bonifacy Zaluskowski, was the son of the 2nd wife of Zaluskowski.
Jozef Zaluskowski b. ca 1763, d. 1824 in Wroblew, the WARTA official, the owner of Wroblew, Zawidow, but was living in Skotniki + Franciszka Olszowska / Franciszka Zaluskowska nee Olszowska, the daughter of Antoni Jan OLSZOWSKI + Katarzyna Niemojewski.
They had children:
1.
Antonina Zaluskowska, b. ca 1802, d. ca 1862, m. in 1823 to Roman Ankwicz, major, of Zakrzewo in the Radomsko county;
2.
Julianna Zaluskowska, 1793-1818 + Kajetan Morawski of Kotowiecko;
3.
Leon Walerian Zaluskowski, b. ca 1795, of Skotniki in the WARTA district, m. in 1830 in Jedlno [the Kiedrzynskis here ca 1775/1776, then close to Radomsko and in Wola Wiazowa under the Pradzynskis], to Paulina Niemojowska,
the daughter of
Jozef Niemojowski + Jadwiga Walewska.
Jozef Niemojowski b. in 1760, d. in April 1836, was the son of
Feliks Niemojowski b. ca 1730, and Wiktoria Siemiankowska. Feliks married 2nd to Aniela Walknowska.
The grandson of Antoni Niemojowski b. ca 1680, died in 1741, and Eufrozyna PODOSKA.
The great-grandson of Hieronim Niemojowski b. ca 1650, died in 1726, and Ludmila Wierzchleyska b. 1648.
The great-great-grandson of
Pawel Niemojowski b. ca 1620, and Jadwiga Zlotnicka. Pawel married second to Jadwiga Grabowiecka. Pawel was the son of Marcin Niemojowski b. ca 1580, and Zofia Mikolajewska. Marcin Niemojowski died in 1647.

Jozef Niemojowski / Jozef Niemojewski, 1760-1836 m. ca 1790 to Ludwika Walewska. Ludwika Walewska b. ca 1775, d. in 1863 in Warsaw, m. Jozef Niemojowski, the son of Feliks Niemojewski.
Ludwika Niemojewska Walewska was the daughter of
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski b. 1747, d. 1792, the owner of Jedlno [in 1775/1776 in Jedlno settled Izydor Kiedrzynski + 2nd to Helena Hutten-Czapska aft. 1782 from Ostrzeszow and Glogowa close to RASZKOW], Jankowice, Borkow to the west of Radomsko, the Sieradz official + Paulina Radolinska, the daughter of Kajetan RADOLINSKI + Malgorzata LUBIENSKA.

Jozef Nereusz Bonifacy Zaluskowski, was the son of the 2nd wife of PAWEL Zaluskowski. Jozef Zaluskowski b. ca 1763, d. 1824 in Wroblew, the WARTA official, the owner of Wroblew, Zawidow, but was living in Skotniki + Franciszka Olszowska / Franciszka Zaluskowska nee Olszowska, the daughter of Antoni Jan OLSZOWSKI + Katarzyna Niemojewski.

Jozef Zaluskowski b. ca 1763, had a daughter -
Antonina Zaluskowska, b. ca 1802, d. ca 1862, m. in 1823 to Roman Ankwicz, major, the landlord of Zakrzewo in the Radomsko county = ZAKRZEW, in the Kodrab commune, within the Radomsko County, 10 kilometres east of Radomsko [here the Skora family moved home from KRERY close to Chelmo - my family line]. In Zakrzewo / Zakrzewo Wielkie were living the ancestors of PAUL WOLFOWITZ.

Count Roman Wawrzyniec Ignacy Ankwicz, Captain, lived in 1785-1842; born in Sucha Wola, bpt. in Chmielnik, d. in Kodrab;
the son of
ANKWICZ, b. ca 1750, d. 1797, the judge in Nowy Korczyn in 1783 - 1787, the Sandomierz official in 1778 [his brother was Count Hieronim Ankwicz m. ca 1800 to Tekla Bobrownicka, 1778-1858];
the grandson of
Count Wawrzyniec Ankwicz, the Sandomierz judge, lived ca 1720-1781 + Barbara Goluchowska d. in 1783
[Wawrzyniec Ankwicz m. 2nd to Kunegunda Ankwicz, the daughter of Stanislaw Walenty Ankwicz, 1720-1784 + Salomea Schwarzenberg Czerny died in 1756. Kunegunda CZERNY m. 1st to Jan Kanty Ankwicz, the son of Lukasz Ankwicz + Teresa Paszkowska];
the great-grandson of
Hieronim Ankwicz, the Zawichost governor, lived ca 1690-1741 + Elzbieta Schwarcenberg-Czerny, b. ca 1690. Elzbieta Schwarcenberg - Czerny was the daughter of Andrzej Szwarcenberg-Czerny.

WAWRZYNIEC Ankwicz was the brother of Stanislaw Walenty Ankwicz, 1720-1784, who had the son Jozef ANKWICZ, the Targowica member in 1792, MP, the governor of Nowy Sacz in 1782-1791, Senator in 1782-1791, lived in 1750-1794 in Warsaw.

We back to Jozef Nereusz Bonifacy Zaluskowski, who was the son of the 2nd wife of PAWEL Zaluskowski. Jozef Zaluskowski b. ca 1763, d. 1824 in Wroblew, the WARTA official, the owner of Wroblew, Zawidow, but was living in Skotniki + Franciszka Olszowska / Franciszka Zaluskowska nee Olszowska.

Compare WIELGOMLYNY south-west to Przedborz and south-east to Kodrab [all localities with my Kiedrzynski family]:
Al Capone's right hand was Abram "Alex" Sycowski. Even describes as "the second after Capone". His real name was Alexei Sycowski, he came from a Jewish family living in Wielgomlyny, approx. 25 km from Radomsko; he was born around 1894. In 1900 went to Hamburg, and from there to the United States. According to other sources Alexei Sycowski came to the United States together with his family. He was a manager at one of the commercial enterprises in Chicago. Soon after Kid Tiger (his nickname) became the treasurer of the gang and the main manager of smuggling alcohol. Al Capone showed the authorities that high income reaches through the activity belonging to him laundries.

Siegfried Mendel Wolinski b. February 2, 1903 in mentioned above Wielgomlyny - 12 km south-west of Przedborz, Radomsko County - east of Kobiele Wielkie and south-east of DMENIN; died 1936 in Tunisia. Husband of Lola Sarah Bembaron. Father of Georges Wolinski and Ella Wolinski. Georges Wolinski (b. Tunis) was the son of Siegfried Mendel WOLINSKI of Wielgomlyny, Poland. Georges was killed in Paris.
Wielgomlyny: in 1717 the Kampanowski family built chapels dedicated St Anna; in 1726 the Moszynski family founded a second chapel on the south side.

Compare Parvus [who come from the Berezyna parish in Belarus] arrived to Berlin on the 6 March 1915 with the political program similar to Sulkowski [the Polish plan for the division of Russia along the national borders]. Parvus in 1915 wrote:
"...During the revolution, the tsarist government virtually ignored the Caucasus. ... because of the Russian-Turkish war, the situation is quite different. There is a possibility of falling away of the Caucasus ... But in contrast to Finland, where a well-organized general uprising is possible, movement in the Caucasus will always depend on the national division and struggle of parties. Most strongly manifested themselves during the revolutionary years, Georgians. ... they got full control of the government in Kutaisi and established his administration, the courts, and so on. However, this movement is not led by separatists, and the Social Democrats. ... the Social Democrats had a few Armenians, ... But we must bear in mind that after the disappointment to the revolution [1905] and the war [1914] ... the separatist tendencies, of course, have become popular. In strikes participated Tatar workers. In general, the Tatar population played a reactionary role. They were opposed to the Armenian government agents from Petrograd. This led to bloody stikam between them. ... Turkey has signaled to the Caucasian Muslims that to achieve the objectives of holy war... At the same time must be concluded an alliance with the Young Turks and the Armenian parties in Turkey ... The details of this action ... beyond the scope of this memorable letters. It should be mentioned only the fact that the share of the Caucasus Armenians and Georgians would have a big impact on decisive performance of the Russian Social-Democracy. ... Holy War, which aims to raise the huge mass in Persia, Egypt, North Africa, etc., is unlikely to have a significant influence in Russia. Tatars on the Volga and Kama, of course, do not move. It is extremely peaceful and absolutely obedient peasant ... The situation is different in the Caucasus, but there Tatars were pacified ... Old conflict between Caucasian highlanders and Russian was just a struggle against any centralized state. Since then, the tribes were scattered, their leaders became landowners, hardly having contacts with the masses. The people have lost a sense of independence. ... The Turkish army will be favorably received ... In the Caucasus Muslims large-scale guerrilla war is hopeless. Rise of the Kuban Cossacks quite possible, in this case would be useful Ukrainian propaganda...".
Time of life of Parvus:
Parvus was born in 1867 Berazino / Berezyna [close to Rawanicze of Slotwinski, Miezonka of Konstantynowicz - see Koziell-Poklewski, Kaluzyca of Wankowicz - see the MALTA Order and SWOLNA]; moved to Odessa; ca 1885 in Odessa acted with political satirist Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin; in 1886 Gelfand first traveled from Russia to Basel, Switzerland; 1887 - returned to Russia; the fall of 1888 Gelfand enrolled at the University of Basle; ca 1892 Gelfand moved to Germany, joined Rosa Luxemburg; 1900 he met Vladimir Lenin in Munich; 1902 to 1908 worked for Gorki; in 1905, Parvus arrived in St. Petersburg with false Austro-Hungarian papers and coordinated an agitation; he was arrested on 21 March 1906 and imprisoned with Trocki and Lev Grigorievich Deutsch in St Petersburg - was visited by Rosa Luxemburg; emigrated to Germany 1906, acted again with Maxim Gorky (1902 - 1905) 1906 - 1908, and Rosa Luxemburg; he moved in 1908 and 1910 - 1915, to Istanbul in Turkey; he was a business partner of the Krupp concern, of Vickers Limited, and of the Basil Zaharov, German ambassador Hans Freiherr von Wangenheim, also to Enver, Talat and Cemal, and Finance Minister Djavid Bey; Parvus arrived to Berlin on the 6 March 1915; like Sulkowski [not by Zbigniew Brzezinski], he recommended the division of Russia by encouraging ethnic separatists in various Russian regions [see below on Pilsudski and CHARASZKIEWICZ], and its loss in the First World War was the best way to bring a revolution.

Edmund Charaszkiewicz, was born in 1895 in Punitz / Poniec, in the Province of Posen, the German Empire; the son of Stanislaw Charaszkiewicz; on 15 November 1918, Charaszkiewicz joined the Polish Army in the rank of sublieutenant. In 1919 - 1921 he participated in battles against Soviets and was taken prisoner by the Lithuanians; 15 December 1920 was assigned to the Second Division of the General Staff. Edmund Charaszkiewicz in 1922 was assigned to Division II of the General Staff, with intelligence and counterintelligence offensive against the neighboring countries of Poland - later became head of the Branch No. 2 in Warsaw - so-called "Promethean action".
Eugene Edmund Charaszkiewicz specialized in clandestine warfare, coordinated Marshal Jozef Pilsudski's Promethean movement, aimed at liberating the non-Russian peoples of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union; the Promethean concept was based on the fight against the Soviet imperial state by supporting the activities of independence among the nations belonging to the Soviet state. In 1928 (?) took over the management of the Branch No. 2 of the Division II, with the organization of sabotage. In 1931 - 1939, Charaszkiewicz served, last in the rank of major, as chief of "Office 2" of the General Staff's Section II: with the planning, preparation and execution of clandestine-warfare operations, and was also responsible for "Promethean operations," conceived by Jozef Pilsudski.
"...The idea was to combat Soviet imperialism by supporting irredentist movements among the non-Russian peoples of the Soviet Union. Thus the Prometheists' ultimate goal was nothing less than the dismemberment of the Soviet Union. The movement's leaders included ... Colonel Walery Slawek, and ... Tadeusz Holowko. Great importance was attached to Prometheism by Section II's successive chiefs, Colonel Tadeusz Schaetzel and Colonel Tadeusz Pelczynski, and by deputy chief Lieutenant Colonel Jozef Englicht. The movement's intelligence operations were directed by Edmund Charaszkiewicz. Contacts were maintained with Ukrainians and Cossacks, and with representatives of several peoples of the Caucasus: Azeris, Armenians and Georgians"
- under copyright by Wikipedia.
"...In its prosecution of the Promethean agenda, Office 2 worked with official institutions such as the Institute for Study of Nationality Affairs ... and the Polish-Ukrainian Society ... and its Polish-Ukrainian Bulletin ... as Leon Wasilewski, ... Stanislaw Stempowski, Wlodzimierz Baczkowski, a leading figure in the "Promethean movement." ... From March 1934 Charaszkiewicz was a member of the Commission for Scientific Study of [Poland's] Eastern Lands ... and the Committee on [Poland's] Eastern Lands and Nationalities ... at the Council of Ministers...".
At the conference of the Central Committee of the Polish Socialist Party held on 17-20 October 1904 in Cracow, Jozef Pilsudski spoke on the new tactics as the results of discussions with the Japanese [see AZBELEW]. No one expected to overthrow of the tsarist regime in Russia, but had to use the new elements related to the internal situation in the country. Jozef Pilsudski advocated the use of the tactics of action, involving the creation of national events and to force society to action; he believed that the new tactics must even led to the blood. On November 13, 1904 a manifestation at the Grzybowski Square in Warsaw was the first organized with arms against the government in Congress Poland since the fall of the January Uprising in 1863/1864; it gave a signal to the revolution of 1905. During these events, Pilsudski was in Zakopane in Austria-Hungary. It was in September 1904. Pilsudski with Mrs. Maria came to Bukovina Tatrzanska, highland village near Zakopane, where his close friend, the poet Andrzej Strug had a hut, acc. to Landau; this is the only source from which we get to know more details on the visit of Pilsudski in Bukowina; it is not known how long he stayed here, and who else was among the guests invited by the poet. Then Jozef Pilsudski in April 1905 took part in a conference of socialist and revolutionary parties of Russia in Geneva. Here was also Vladimir Lenin, representative of the Social Democratic Party of Bolsheviks. The house in Bukowina, where Pilsudski arrived was located on Olczanski Peak.

SAMUEL BERGER got to know Clinton since sometime in the '90s, when Bill Clinton went down to Arkansas one weekend.
About March 1971, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992. Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court.
Later they are going to elect a President who's 'going to end the war'. The Samuel Berger oral history interview, is part of the Clinton Presidential History Project.
In April 2001, six former national security advisors (NSAs) came together to describe the post considered by some to be one of the most powerful positions in the White House. A 'Forum on the Role of the National Security Advisor,' co-sponsored by the Wilson Center and the James A. Baker III Institute For Public Policy of Rice University, featured the distinguished panel of Samuel R. Berger, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Frank Carlucci, Andrew J. Goodpaster, Robert McFarlane, and Walt W. Rostow. During the first half of the discussion panelists were asked a series of questions by CNN's Wolf Blitzer.
Polish Aid Fund in 1998: the national security adviser, Samuel R. Berger, and one of his predecessors, Zbigniew Brzezinski, squared off in a meeting, with Mr. Brzezinski's insisting that all the proceeds should stay in Poland.
Hillary Clinton served as a young attorney on the staff of the Democrats' attorney for the Senate Nixon impeachment committee. Clintons' Legal Defense Fund in 2001: Judge Tannenwald, concurring, joined by Raum and Sterrett, would have held there was no gift 'absent a familial or other personal relationship between a candidate and his benefactor.' The court also noted that, with regard to transfers after May 7, 1974, the gift tax was made inapplicable to transfers to political organizations by I.R.C. The Carson case remains relevant, however, because the transfers to the Clintons' legal trust are not to a political organization but to individuals - Carson, 71 T.C. at 264 (Tannenwald, J., concurring).

Mrs. Myra Barnet Tannenwald of Jackson Heights, was the wife of Theodore Tannenwald and mother of Theodore Tannenwald, Junior.

Reset of President of the US - Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Anna Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein, Leopold Kronenberg; and Donald Tusk with Wybicki, Garczynski, Nostitz-Jackowski and Gostkowski of Tomice, Koscierzyna; Angela Merkel in Baszkow, with Mielzynski, Billewicz. RESET in November 2007 until 12 July 2023 in Vilnius, with the links to Jesus James Angleton, Rettinger and Zamoyski in Klemensow, Kaczorowski in Klemensow-Bodaczow, Cracow, Czaniec; and Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski.
Hillary Clinton, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Angela Merkel, John F. Kennedy and the Russian intelligence global network:

March 6, 2009 - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton presented Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov with a red 'reset button' to symbolise improved ties, but the gift drew smiles. In an attempt to break the ice with Lavrov, Clinton handed him a makeshift 'reset' button wrapped in a ribbon at the start of their meeting. Acc. to Jennifer Swarthout, on February 17, 2017: 'In March of 2009, the Obama administration was attempting to reset their relationship with Russia, which had taken a bad turn after the Russian and Georgian war the year before. At that time, as reported by CNN, Hillary Clinton was Secretary of State. On March 6, 2009, Clinton met with the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. Prior to their working dinner, she gave him an unusual gift ... Hillary Clinton opened the little box and presented Lavrov with a red plastic button'. Acc. to Wikipedia: - the red 'reset button' had the word 'peregruzka' inscribed in Russian on its base. The word 'Reset' was also written in English. Hillary Clinton then told Lavrov, 'I would like to present you with a little gift that represents what President Obama and Vice President Biden and I [Hillary Clinton] have been saying and that is, we want to reset our relationship, and so we will do it together.' 'The Russian reset was an attempt by the Obama administration to improve relations between the United States and Russia in 2009-2013'.
Acc. to politico.com on 2021/06/16, Hillary Clinton said - 'Biden will reset U.S.-Russia relations after Trump' [in February 2022, Russia started war against Ukraine]. On Jun 16, 2021, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Wednesday she is optimistic about the summit between President Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin, celebrating what she expects will be at this meeting.
One of Hillary's last acts as secretary of state in early 2013, was an article. Hillary Clinton wrote a confidential memo to the White House on how to handle Vladimir Putin.
At businessinsider.com, wrote:
Hillary 'Clinton was a key player in Obama's 'Russia Reset' policy, which aimed to cool tensions with Russia following its 2008 invasion of Georgia, a former Soviet republic.
'thehill.com' inf.: Trump resurfaces Clinton's 2009 reset button gaffe with Russia.
On Nov 12, 2017: 'President Trump resurfaced a 2009 event during which Hillary Clinton tried to reset relations with Russia as she faced criticism for believing Russian President Vladimir Putin's claims.
Hillary Clinton is all smiles with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov after presenting him a device with a red knob during their meeting in Geneva on Friday in MARCH 2009. By DAVID S. CLOUD on 03/06/2009, 'After promising to 'push the reset button' on relations with Moscow, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton planned to present Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov with a light-hearted gift at their talks here Friday night to symbolize the Obama administration's desire for a new beginning in the relationship'.
Clinton says she'll hit 'Reset Button' with Russia on March 6, 2009. From 'reset' to 'pause' this is the real story behind Hillary Clinton. 'Washington Post', on Nov 3, 2016: 'Clinton, who began her tenure by famously offering a 'reset' of Russian relations, would end it by publicly blasting Putin's government on aggressive policy'.
Trump resurfaces Clinton's 2009 reset button gaffe.
'The Hill', on Nov 11, 2017: 'President Trump resurfaced a 2009 event during which Hillary Clinton tried to reset relations with Russia as she faced criticism for RESET'. On Feb 17, 2017: 'The red 'reset button' had the word 'peregruzka' inscribed in Russian on its base. The word 'Reset' was also written in English'.

The plan in 2020/2021, from which the 'Great Reset' was born, was called the 'Global Redeisign Initiative', or, let's say, 'an initiative to redesign the world.' Borge Brende born 1965, a Norwegian politician and diplomat, has been the president of the World Economic Forum since 2017. The World Economic Forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business and politic. 'Its first version, created by the WEF after the 2008 crisis, contained a 600-page report on the transformation of the global institutional order. In the vision of the World Economic Forum, 'the voice of government would be one of many and would not always be the final arbiter.' Governments would therefore be just one stakeholder in a multi-stakeholder model of global institutional governance. Sociologist Harris Gleckman of the University of Massachusetts called the report 'the most comprehensive proposal to redesign global governance since the creation of the United Nations after World War II.'
Who are these other non-governmental stakeholders? The World Economic Forum, best known for its annual meeting of people with a fat wallet in Davos, Switzerland, calls itself an international organization for public-private cooperation ... [together with] oil companies (Saudi Aramco, Shell, Chevron, BP), food (Unilever, The Coca-Cola Company, Nestle), technology (Facebook, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple) and pharmaceutical (AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Modern - compare COVID).
From June 12, 2023, we have a RESET episodes on TVP.

On 29 July 2023:
a tall guy, frontal bends, dark gray hair, walking with very small steps, CIA Security Agency, 186 cm, 55 years old, slim; cooperated with Garland 134, guy, brown face, round button eyes, very black hair, shaved very close, like a gypsy from Bulgaria or Libia/Marocco. Together with Jo. Av 2, repainted blonde, very long hair, 35 years old, 165 cm, Venezuela, 2.50 pm.

On July 28, 2023, the same Gypsy, but in a completely different place; light black face, big Semitic eyes, big nose like a hook, 180 cm, thick, Garland Rd 130, hair that used to be long and dirty, now cut in a crew cut. Together with "Indian" from Venezuela or gypsy [with the son? - 20 years old, like Venezuela mestizo], slant-eyed, brown face, medical string on right calf; large wart/lipoma, above right eye, on eyebrow, diameter 5mm, white color, hired Royal CASINO - in his team there is a Pole, Ashley Rd, 178 cm, exceptionally blond, strong frontal bends, crew cut, he is here about 10 years old, about 33 years old.