"Confederation of Independent Poland" under command of the Lodz counter-intelligence and Konstanty Rokossowski, PM Leszek Miller, Colonel Adam Ostoja-Owsiany junior, General Wojciech Jaruzelski, Wodkiewicz, Marshal Marian Spychalski, Colonel Wladyslaw Chudzik, Witalis Bogucki, Natkanski, Major Tadeusz Sedzicki, Oziemblowski, Feliks Dzierzynski. Wielichowo - Stara Hancza - Miezonka of the Konstantynowiczs and Raszkow of the Kiedrzynskis. The Confederation of Independent Poland: Leszek Moczulski of Mariowka in 1944/1945, Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany in the Opoczno county in 1945, intelligence Colonel Adam Ostoja-Owsiany junior, and senior Adam Ostoja-Owsiany in Baranowicze close to the Bohdziewicz-Plaszczewski-Konstantynowicz family.
'Encyklopedia Polski Niepodleglej': Bogdan Konstantynowicz, Rokossowski, Ostoja-Owsiany, Jaruzelski, Wodkiewicz, Spychalski, Chudzik, Bogucki, Natkanski, Sedzic., Oziemblowski, Dzierzynski, Pilsudski, Pilar-Pilchau, Kiedrzynski, Karski, Nostitz-Jackowski, Hutten-Czapski.
This webpage is on Bogdan Konstantynowicz, the author and the owner of this domain in California, and his fight against the Lodz counter-intelligence in 1980s-2026.
Below Bogdan Konstantynowicz's genealogical tree by the father side:
Marcin Konstantynowicz Czyz from Nieciecza in 1534 (acc to Boniecki 1901; Niesiecki 1839) or Marcin Czyz took the Fox arms; he was from Nieczyca (Belorussia, south-east to Grodno); Marcin had a son Michal Czyz Konstantynowicz = Michno.
Marcin Konstantynowicz Czyz from Nieciecza (b. ca 1495) took the Fox coat of arms in the Grodno district.
Konstantynowicz Czyz unknown of name (either Konstantinowicz who was born ca 1520/1530 or Michno Konstantynowicz = Michal Konstantynowicz, the son of Marcin Czyz Nietecki b. ca 1495) was withdrawn in the last will and testament of his father of 1547 and destitute of a legacy which daughter Margaret / Malgorzata Czyz inherited; she had got some brothers.
Michno Konstantynowicz Czyz born ca 1520/1530 was stripped of the assets by his sister in 1547. Michno Konstantynowicz owned Merecz Michnowo that is Merecz Michnowski = MERKINE village, 6 kilometers north-east to Merkine town, southern Lithuania at present. Michno / Michal Konstantynowicz took from the King also Zaleskowszczyzna in 1552. Michno Konstantynowicz was the landlord of Zaleskowszczyzna situated in Belarus, the Holszany district in 1552. Our Zaleskowszczyzna is situated 2 km south-east to EIGERDY; Zaleskovshchina/Zaleskauschina, is situated 12 km to Woldziki, and 13 km to Bakszty/Bakshty.
Michno Konstantynowicz b. ca 1520/1530 [in Nieciecza near Lunna and close to Kwasowka, south-east to Grodno], received the big estate, an arable ground and forested land from the king Sigismund Augustus on 04 January 1554 i.e. the farmland Merecz Michnowski and the same Michno Konstantynowicz/Michal Konstantynowicz possessed a landed property Zaleskowszczyzna in 1552 close to Holszany. Michno Konstantynowicz was the founder of the Catholic church in KRIKSTONYS, west to Merkine. His ancestor was Marcin Konstantynowicz Czyz from Nieciecza granted in 1534 (acc. to Boniecki 1901; Niesiecki 1839) the Fox coat of arms. Nieciecza = Nieczyca (Belorussian); the Czyz family either Czyzewicz or Cizevicius.
MICHNO Konstantynowicz owned a farmland Merkine in addition but this is not Merecz Michnowo by initial course of Merkys river in the Turgeliai parish, 38 km S-E-S of Vilnius [Michno Konstantynowicz owned Merecz Michnowo that is Merecz Michnowski = MERKINE village, 6 kilometers north-east to Merkine town, southern Lithuania at present].
Michno's son was born ca 1550 (Pawel Konstantynowicz b. ca 1550/1560 who owned Ulkiszki in 1601, and Pawel had a brother of unknown first name, but he was the first with nickname Pohozy in the Minsk prowince in 1600 - Zaleskowszczyzna close to Holszany);
on 25 August 1601, a certain judicial document from the district of Trakai (i.e. Troki) tell us about noblemen, Jan Sobolewski of Busilolisdy by Kraksznia river near by Urkiszki and Stanislaw Kiszka, who litigated against a neighbour from Lachowicze due to the same taken away a little ground in 1600; the landowner called Pavel i.e. Pawel Konstantynowicz, Matys Gozdziewski and Stefan Stankiewicz in evidence at the end of August 1601.
Michno's grandson was Mikolaj Konstantynowicz Pohoza b. ca 1590 (owned Buhta / Baguta / Babianowszczyzna near Minsk). This fact noted down in armorials of the Grand duchy of Lithuania.
The Konstantynowicz ancestry with the Fox coat of arms proper lived only in the Trakai district i.e. district of Troki (Ulkiszki inf. in 1601 and of Pawel Konstantynowicz b. ca 1550/1560) and in the Samaites territory since c. 1550, and also in the Minsk province since c. 1570 [Zaleskowszczyzna close to Holszany in 1552 and Buchta / Baguta]; next in the Slonim area after c. 1600 [in Nieciecza as the Czyz family and then with surname Konstantynowicz aft. 1547]; also in Vilna = Wilno since c. 1601/1640 as good as proves it all armorials.
Mentioned Mikolaj Konstantynowicz had 3 sons: Stefan Konstantynowicz b. ca 1610/1615 (Augustyn Konstantynowicz b. ca 1635/1645 was the son of Stefan Konstantynowicz or his brother Jozef Konstantynowicz b. ca 1615), Hrehory Dmitr Konstantynowicz and Jozef Konstantynowicz; they owned some farmlands in the province of Minsk.
On 07 March 1643, Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz was rewarded a privilege in the Minsk province handed over to him by the king Vladislav IV Vasa. Bonifacy Konstantynowicz b. ca 1750 derived from above mentioned Mikolay Konstantynowicz of Baguta/Bahuta, 22 km west to Smolewicze.
Above named Stefan's son was Augustyn Konstantynowicz b. ca 1640;
Augustyn's son was Jan Konstantynowicz b. ca 1670, inf. about him in 1698 (b. ca 1670 - the son of Augustyn Konstantynowicz).
Bogdan Konstantynowicz is the son of Edward Konstantynowicz killed in the night 02/03 November 1987, the grandson of Jerzy Konstantynowicz born in Tallinn in 1897/April 1898, died in Mexico with nickname Marian Stankiewicz/Marian Konstantynowicz/Siedlecki,
the great-grandson of Wiktor Konstantynowicz aka Wiktor Staroch Siedoch born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan vel Konstantyn/Konstanty;
and the great-great-grandson of General Wasyl Konstantynowicz of Kazan b. ca 1834/1840 + his wife Maria Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Troubetzky born ca 1840 in Cracow/before 1853
(Maria Trubecka was the daughter of Maria Kalinowska married Trubecka. The husband of Maria Kalinowska {countess Maria Kalinowska was born after 1805 or ca 1819} was Gregory / Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Petrovich Trubecki who - settled before 1832 in the Kingdom of Poland - was born in 1802 after death of his father, and died in 1879 or 11 January 1874 - his brother Prince Jurij Petrovich Trubeckoj / Yuri Troubetzkoy was born 1796, died 1859, married to Olga Nikolaevna Tchaikovsky / Czajkowski, a daughter of Mikolaj Czajkowski. His sister Anna nee Trubecki / Trubetsky / Anna Kozhoukhova born 23 December 1793 died 29 March 1827, married to Alexandr Stepanovitch Kozhoukhov / Aleksander Kozuchow or Kozuchowski, the son of Stefan Kozuchow or Kozuchowski);
and Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. in Tallinn, was the great-grandson of Dominik Konstantynowicz b. ca 1800, the landlord of Miezonka in 1842 + Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka 1-voto Szumska, and Oktawia came from the Dukes Soltan and Duke Stanislaw Radziwill born 1722. The genealogy of Maria Kalinowska: her mother Emilia Potocka b. 1790 married Kalinowski and second time married to Czeliszczew; Maria's father was Josif / Jozef Kalinowski / Osip Kalinowski b. after 1780 and died 1825;
the grandfather was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska from Olbrachcice b. ca 1760.
Bogdan Konstantynowicz's ancestor is Dominik Konstantynowicz (+ Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka 1-voto Szumska),
the son of Wincenty Konstantynowicz b. ca 1775,
the grandson of Bonifacy Konstantynowicz b. ca 1750,
the great-grandson of Antoni Konstantynowicz older b. ca 1725;
the great-great-grandson of Jan Konstantynowicz b. ca 1700/1705;
the great-great-great-grandson of Jan Konstantynowicz older b. ca 1670
who was the son of Augustyn Konstantynowicz of the Mscislau province. AUGUSTYN Konstantynowicz of MSCISLAU b. ca 1635/1645.
Augustyn Konstantynowicz was the son of Stefan Konstantynowicz b. ca 1610.
Bogdan Konstantynowicz came from Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz b. ca 1590, as early as 1643 named Mikolaj was rewarded a privilege in the Minsk province; Mikolaj's older son was Stefan Konstantynowicz b. ca 1610;
Stefan's son was Augustyn Konstantynowicz b. ca 1640;
Augustyn's son was Jan Konstantynowicz b. ca 1670, inf. about him in 1698 (b. ca 1670 - the son of Augustyn Konstantynowicz).
The note to named above Antoni Konstantynowicz b. 1725:
Maciej Konstantynowicz had brothers: Pavel / Pawel Konstantynowicz, Samuel Konstantynowicz, Bazyli Konstantynowicz, Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1725
(Antoni's son was Bonifacy Konstantynowicz b. ca 1750,
the grandson was Wincenty Konstantynowicz b. ca 1775,
the great-grandson was Dominik Konstantynowicz b. ca 1800 and he took Miezonka in 1842),
Franciszek Konstantynowicz and Marcin Konstantynowicz, the brothers inherited from their parents (father Jan Konstantynowicz was born at the beginning of the 18th cent., ca 1700/1705 - his ancestor Augustyn Konstantynowicz in the Mscislau province ca 1660, but this branch back to the Minsk province ca 1740s/1760s) the Babianowszczyzna = Buchta estate in the Minsk province (government then) A.D. 1798; that family verified the nobleness in Vilna A.D. 1842. The Buchta estate belonged to descendants of Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz / Mikolaj Konstantynowicz.
My ancestors with the genealogical line of Kalinowski-Trubecki-Konstantynowicz:
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759, was the son of
Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720, died 1782 + ca 1765 to Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1735 (1710 it's error), d. aft. 1780 -
Justyna Kalinowska Borzecka was the daughter of Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) + Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715).
Above Ludwika Marianna Pociej Borzecka was the daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, the granddaughter of Leonard Gabriel Pociej b. 1632, died in 1695; Leonard Pociej [my ancestor] was closest friend of Marcjan Aleksander Oginski, son of wife's brother, and Marcjan co-operated with Augustyn Konstantynowicz of Mscislaw [my ancestor]. Leonard Gabriel Pociej married to Regina Oginska, primo voto Walter Korff of Troki.
Above Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. ca 1624, died ca 1700,
was the daughter of Samuel Leon Oginski + Zofia Billewicz. Samuel Leon Oginski b. ca 1593, d. 1657; inf. by Andrzej Hennel at geni.com.
My ancestor was Duke Stanislaw Radziwill b. 1722 married Karolina Pociej. Karolina Pociej, 1732 in Witebsk - died 1776, was daughter of Aleksander Pociej and Teresa Brzostowska. Aleksander Pociej, 1698 - 1770, was the son of Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej + Anna Teresa. Stefania Julia Radziwill Oskierka Chrapowicka was descendant of named Duke Stanislaw Radziwill. Miezonka in 1842 changed landlords from Stefania Julia Chrapowicka Oskierka to Dominik Konstantynowicz m. ca 1831 Oktawia Piottuch Kublicka Szumska. OKTAWIA was daughter of Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780 + Karolina Soltan;
KAROLINA Soltan Piottuch Kublicka was the daughter of Duke Stanislaw Soltan, 1756-1836 + Franciszka Teofila Radziwill of Nieswiez b. ca 1751,
the daughter of above Stanislaw Radziwill, 1722 - 1787, who was son of
Duke Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwill, 1688 - 1746.
Jozef Szumski b. ca 1800, m. ca 1827 to Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810; Oktawia 2nd married ca 1831 to Konstantynowicz Dominik of MIEZONKA.
My ancestors lived in Miezonka, the Berezyna ihumenska parish, in 1840s - our land property:
Pawel Konstantynowicz b. 1885,
was the son of ADOLF Konstantynowicz b. ca 1855/1857, and Adolf was the nephew of Antoni Konstantynowicz of Miezonka b. ca 1833.
Adolf Konstantynowicz - the son of Wilhelm Konstantynowicz b. ca 1835,
the grandson of Dominik Konstantynowicz b. ca 1800.
Ludwik Konstantynowicz b. ca 1853, was the youngest son of Dominik Konstantynowicz b. ca 1800.
Wiktoria Zbieranowska, lived in Miezonka and Omsk and left the family in Koluszki and in Miezonka; Wiktoria's family intermarried Spychalski and Andrzejak closest to Jozef Pilsudski.
Wiktoria Zbieranowska nee Konstantynowicz was the sister to
Lew Konstantynowicz b. ca 1865/1870,
to Apollon Konstantynowicz b. 1864 + Anna Armand,
and to Wiktor Konstantynowicz b. 1874 aka Staroch Siedoch -
they were the children of Dss Maria Trubecka + General Wasyl Konstantynowicz,
the grandchildren of Css Maria Kalinowska;
and also the grandchildren of Dominik Konstantynowicz b. ca 1800 + Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka Szumska.
Teodozjusz Konstantynowicz b. ca 1840, was the brother to
above Wasyl Konstantynowicz b. ca 1834/1840, General, of Kazan and Miezonka;
to Wilhelm Konstantynowicz b. ca 1835,
and of Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1833, oldest brother the owner of Miezonka,
and they were the sons of Dominik Konstantynowicz b. ca 1800 + Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka 1-voto Szumska, the descendant of Duke Stanislaw Radziwill and Dukes Soltan.
Teodozjusz b. ca 1840 was the half-brother to youngest Ludwik Konstantynowicz of Borowina / Borowica born ca 1853.
Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1833 verified the coat of arms in Hrodna A.D. 1861
(Antoni was the son of Dominik Konstantynowicz - this branch ca 1660 moved home to the Mscislau province among others in the area of Krycau, in Kadino, Berezetnia, Szamowo, Soino, Mscislau - with the Fox coat of arms; they partly back to the Minsk county in 1740s/1760s).
Key note -
among relatives and next of kins of our Mscislau branch appeared the Zarako Zarakowski family in the second half of 19th cent. and in the 20th cent. (linked to Puslowski, Drucki-Lubecki, Niemirowicz-Szczytt, Trubecki, Kalinowski, Potocki, Broel-Plater);
the Spychalski family from Lodz was related to kinsmen of our lineage (Wiktoria Konstantynowicz married Zbieranowska in Miezonka) at the turn of the 20th century and in the middle of the 20th cent. (Koluszki Stare with genealogical line to the Andrzejak family closest friends of Jozef Pilsudski - the Andrzejaks lived in Miezonka in 1915-1918, also in Moscow in 1917);
the Jaroszewicz family had connection to our line in the middle of the 20th cent. (the Jaroszewicz house derived from the Vicebsk province and had Prus the 1st arms, they possessed here the Ostupiszcze estate from Gruzewski family since 1710 to the end of the 18th cent.; Jerzy Piotr Jaroszewicz with Kwaczynski nickname was an officer here in 1713 - 1714 and somebody here in 1716; related to Kownacki, Rymaczewski and Kopakowski according to Jan Ciechanowicz, vol. 3; among others several of the Jaroszewiczs died in Old Bychow in 1655; priest Manuel Jaroszewicz in Sluck A.D. 1666, Roman Jaroszewicz in Mahileu in 1682, and Jan Jaroszewicz in Vilna 1720 - 1722, another Jan Jaroszewicz and also his son Jan lived in Szaule near by Mejszagola in 1753, Ludwik Jaroszewicz lived in the Mscislau province in 1764; the Jaroszewiczs were related to Jankowski, Olszewski and Chodasiewicz families in the Dzisna district and also they served Radzivill family in the Minsk government at the turn of the 20th cent.; Dmitrij Jaroszewicz son of Konstantin, Russian admiral);
Constantinovich / Konstantinovitz / Constantinowitz family in Russia, 18th and 19th cent. to the November Revolution 1917 the Swierczewski family was near socially associated with us, for instance in the sixtieth of the 20th century.
Some Generals, Prime Minister, the Head of State and one marshal of the communistic Poland - creators of the Soviet transitory administration 1943 / 1990 - derived from these families. Relatives of our Konstantynowicz branch kept in touch with Jozef Pilsudski, Michal Zymierski and Wladyslaw Sikorski at the moment in the first half of the 20th century - marshals and General with different political views.
It wonder that three Marshals and General - military prosecutor died with natural death but three remaining Generals died with tragic one. Generals of communistic People Polish Army: Karol Swierczewski, Piotr Jaroszewicz and Marian Spychalski (later on the Marshal) in the fourties of the 20th century were deputies of Michal Zymierski - Marshal and communistic Minister of Defense. The genealogy of my Mscislau "inlet" of the Konstantynowicz ancestry point out long and strong connections with the Imperial Russian Army and Russian military intelligence since the seventies of the nineteenth century and after when they served in tsarist Georgia / Sakartvelo but especial at the turn of the 20th century. It was the tsarist military technology intelligence at the beginning of the 20th century.
The Fox crest is in eleven varieties according to Juliusz count Ostrovski in "Armorial Book of Polish ancestries" of 1897 ed. in Warsaw: 1st - shield and above fox, in shield: arrow upwards with two beams; 2nd - shield and above fox, in shield: golden arrow with two beams; 3rd - shield and above fox, arrow with two and half beams; 4th - three feathers instead of fox above of shield, with arrow and one beam in shield; 5th - arrow with three transversal beams upon the shield, and also three feathers above the shield; 6th - arrow with two beams on the shield, and also a duke cap with cross at the top; 7th - on the shield: horseshoe and above arrow with two beams, above of shield: crown with swan at the top; 8th - only in Poland in the thirteenth century: arrow with one beam on the shield without objects above of arms, and the arrow upwards; 9th - only shield, arrow downwards with one beam; 10th variety - of the 15th cent., shield with above helmet, and arrow diagonally downwards with two beams; 11th - variety of the 15th cent.: only shield with arrow upwards, and also two beams.
According to Tadeusz Gajl, "Noble crests of the Both Nations Republic", p. 127 and 128: seven kinds of the Fox coat of arms here and the Fox diverse arms of Liskowski family; 1. Fox (Mzura) - one arrow with two transversal rafters; 2. one golden arrow with two beams; 3. lack of image; 4. arrow with one transversal rafter and above three feathers; 5. three rafters on the arrow and three feathers; 6. a cap with cross above of shield, arrow with two beams; 7. shield and above crown with swan, in the shield: arrow with two beams and horseshoe below the arrow. The author write about the Konstantynowicz family of Intestines, Radwan and Fox arms only.
According to Alfred Znamierowski, "Polish regalia, symbols and arms", ed. in Warsaw 2003: discussion on a sword - p. 9; about Fox crest - p. 26 and 39: mainly double crossed "rogacina" i.e. arrows;
- we presented to the authority in Vilna on 19 May 1842 an original of privilege edited by the king Sigismund Augustus to Michno Konstantynowicz on 04 January 1554 who was endowed with estate in the Merecz area and set out many of documents of the 18th cent.; persons derived from the Minsk government i.e. from Babianowszczyzna = Buchta holding verified themselves (i.e. Baguta 15 km west of Smaljavicy, at the border of former Barysau distrtict on the Minsk district in the 19th cent.) at that time;
they were in Pileszyszki in the Kovno region after 1766, too:
Jan Konstantynowicz and his sons
Maciej, Pawel, Samuel, Bazyli, Antoni, Franciszek, Marcin and
grandsons of the above Jan (i.e. two sons of Maciej):
Jan II and Michal (childless);
sons from Jan II:
Adam (childless) and Michal Konstantynowicz
(his sons: Walenty Stanislaw, Konstanty, Jan Stanislaw, Jozef Andrzej and Alfons Onufry - they were born by 1840).
- A.D. 1853 and 1915 when name Konstantynowicz with the initials S. B. was mentioned in the memorial book of the Minsk province - both inf. in the Minsk government (the Fox coat of arms).
- 1859 in the Vicebsk government (the Fox coat of arms).
- Antoni Konstantynowicz confirmed coat of arms in Hrodna A.D. 1861 (Antoni b. ca 1833, the son of Dominik Konstantynowicz b. ca 1800/1805, derived from area of Krycau, with the Fox coat of arms).
- Aleksander Konstantynowicz b. ca 1825/1828/1832, who came from an Ukrainian military and landowning family, he lived in the government of Poltava (now in Ukraine), also in Kiev
(Olga I. Konstantynowicz who was born 1860 in Kiev - since 1880 in Paris and USA at the beginning of the 20th cent. - his daughter)
and verified the noble descent in Kishinev in 1893. He was general - lieutenant and war governor of the Turgai (Orenburg capital then and Arkalyk now) region in the 19th century. Next the Bessarabia governor.
His father Piotr Konstantynowicz (relation of Wlodzimierz Wernadskij) was Brigadier-General, too - Piotr was son of H. (G. ?) Konstantynowicz.
His sister Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz was the second wife (1862) of Jan Wernadskij
(that is Ivan Vernadski = Ivan Vasil'evich Vernadsky who was born in Kiev 1821, son of Vasilii; Ivan worked in Home Office 1856 - 1867, died 1884 in Sankt Peterburg = St Petersburg;
her son Vladymir was born in St. Petersburg on February 28 / March 12, 1863, lived in Kharkov, where the family had moved when he was five and acted as a Soviet specialist in mineralogy - taught himself Ukrainian and Polish;
her granddaughter married Fokin)
and she worked as a music teacher in Petersburg just before 1862.
Michal or Michail - son of Fiodor 2nd Konstantynowicz - was his next of kin; Michal was born in 1812, died 1867; doctor after completion of the Kharkov University; served in the Russian army and at a later date assistant director of the medical - military department in 1862 in Petersburg; he wrote a lot of researches and theses - with F. Augustynowicz, Trappe, Lebiediew, too.
Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division.
In 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the town of Viljandi.
Daughter of Alexandra and Victor Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovitsch was
Galina nee Konstantynowicz born approx. 1900 / 1902 died in Nomme after 1968 and was married to a Latvian - Dunkel / Tunkel; she had two daughters, one married to a Latvian, another to a German (Irena? Rita Irene).
Balduin Heinrich Dunkel, killed in December 1934, Tallinn, born on October 18, 1890 - or died on January 6, 1935 in Keskvangla, Tallinn. Son of Johannes Dunkel
[b. on August 26, 1845 in Humala, 9 km north to Keila, in Harjumaa, died on March 15, 1935 in Tallinn - son of
Mari Tunkel Pork, 1822 in Keila, d. 1865, daughter of
Toomas Pork and Anna - MARI was the wife of Hans Tunkel -
Hans Tunkel, 1814 in Lepiku talu, Kumna - 3 km north-east to KEILA, Harjumaa - 4 km south-east to KARJAKULA; son of
[Leppiko] Siim Tunkel and Mari - above Leppiko Siim, b. ca 1779 in Keila, Harju County, Estonia, died in 1846 -
see: Otto Magnus Karl Bernhard von Toll (1794 - 1799) born in Thula (Tuula), close to Saue, Harjumaa; d. 1799 in Walling (Valingu), close to Saue and Keila; and Margaretha Elisabeth Lisette von Toll Freiin von Rosen (1769 - 1824), d. 1824 in Walling (Valingu), close to Saue and Keila.
Valingu, 4 km north-east of Tuula, 4 km south-west of Saue.
This webpage research Polish independence conspiracy (1760s - 1950s) headed by the strong Polish arrangement of Wladyslaw Mieczkowski, Wojciech Trampczynski, General Edward Pfeiffer, and August Kobylanski in 1900s-1940s; the Russian-Soviet intelligece organized (in 1939-1955 to fight against the anti-Polish network) national minorities such as Lajb Wolf Ajzen born in Sawin / Leon Andrzejewski / Leon Ajzef of the Chelm Lubelski county and his friend Izydor Kurtz / Kurc / Czaplicki of Lodz, and together with killer Izrael Ajzenman in Drzewica, and in Poznan - that is the Jewish marxist underground under command of Jozef Rozanski / Jacek Rozanski / Jozef Goldberg, and with
Roman Romkowski / Nasiek (Natan) Grinszpan-Kikiel / Natan Grunsapau-Kikiel / Grinszpan Menasze influenced by the Zionist movement and under the direction of Russian and Soviet military intelligence - Ajzef, Kurtz, Goldberg, Grinszpan, Ajzenman creators of the Lodz counter-intelligence office in 1945;
and in Bratoszewice-Zgierz-Glowno, Leszno-Bogate close to Krasne; Ignalina-Thessaloniki-Menkulas, Kobiele Wielkie-Wielichowo, Zakrzow Wielki/Zakrzew and Bugaj Dmeninski/Dmenin with Andrychow-Czaniec-Inwald-Roczyny; Tomaszow Lubelski, Chelm Lubelski and Sawin with Lodz in 1944/2025, mentioned Leszno village close to Przasnysz in ca 1800 - 1950s - 2025 (connected to Kobylanski-Rakowiecki of Drzewica and Lodz; and linked to the Berezyna parish with Kisielnicki-Kossak and Pawlikowski-Ipohorski-Swietorzecki, and Paszkowski-Pawlikowski-Pawinski genealogical branches in Zgierz-Swiedziebnia, Backow-Puckow in the Berezyna parish and in the Wizna parish); and Katowice. The goons and thugs are still in charge. We can look in 2026 on
the genealogical net from Swiedziebnia (Kalkstein, Hutten-Czapski, Nostitz-Jackowski, Swiatopelk-Mirski, Findeisen) and Przasnysz (Rodys) to Zgierz (Paszkowski, Pawinski, Gustaw Findeisen b. 1912 in Smilowice close to Chocen; Zieleniewska) and Lodz (Malgorzata Zieleniewska, Jaroslaw Slota, Monika Boguck.); and from Zgierz to the Berezyna parish (Pawlikowski, Ipohorski, Potocki, Konstantynowicz), the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company with Nobel, Duflon, Armand of Moscow, Japaridze-Saparow clan of the Racha district in Georgia; and from the Berezyna parish in Belarus to the Leszno estate close to Przasnysz with the Kisielnicki-Brodzki branch linked to Kossak, Pawlikowski, Chopin:
Tekla Pawinska b. ca 1845, m. Paszkowska of Zgierz.
Feliks PASZKOWSKI, b. bef. 1830 or ca 1830 [NOT ca 1850] + Tekla Pawinska b. ca 1845 in ZGIERZ.
Jozef Pawinski b. 1851, was the brother [half-brother] of
Adolf Pawinski b. 1840 and
to TEKLA PASZKOWSKA nee Pawinska b. ca 1845, married FELIKS Paszkowski b. ca 1830, not ca 1850 [younger],
with the son Kazimierz Paszkowski b. aft. 1880.
The note to named above FELIKS Paszkowski b. ca 1830:
Franciszek Onufry Paszkowski b. 1790/1805 + Rozalia Krasnopolska b. ca 1788/1790,
had 3 children (or two children):
1.
Helena Dzieduszycka nee Paszkowska
(explanation below: Helena Paszkowska married Dzieduszycka b. 1810/1814, was the niece of General Franciszek Paszkowski
and the same the cousin to Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska b. ca 1819, m. Armand (my ancestor in Moscow ?).
Helena Paszkowska Dzieduszycka b. 1810/1814, d. 1880 in Latacz;
was the sister of Franciszek Onufry Paszkowski / Onufry Paszkowski b. bef. 1805,
and of Julia Franciszka Szwarcenberg-Czerny b. 1813);
2.
Ludwika Janiszewska nee Paszkowska;
3. and one more ie.
Feliks Paszkowski b. ca 1830 or bef. 1830 intermarried in ZGIERZ to PAWINSKI-Findeisen clan of CHOCEN and Swiedziebnia with roots from Nostitz-Jackowski and Swiatopelk-Mirski, and of Rodys, the Germans of Przasnysz. The Findeisen family came from Saxony, Germany (Pawinski b. ca 2002, acted against my family ca 2018-2021 in Bratoszewice: see Skorzewski and Ciecierski with Rzewuski and Broel-Plater).
NOT Wincenty Paszkowski younger -
but we have also identified in the Russian Empire and signed into the register of the nobility in Vilnius:
Dominik Paszkowski, the son of Jan Paszkowski,
with Dominik's sons:
Wojciech Paszkowski younger and Wincenty Paszkowski younger, in 1845.
Below on the Dzieduszycki-Paszkowski branch (b. 1810/1814), the Paszkowski - Szwarcenberg-Czerny (born in 1813) line and the Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz (b. ca 1819) line with the Donimirski family, Slaski, Mieczkowski, together with my both grandfathers: Piotr Gol. ex-Kiedrzynski and Jerzy Konstantynowicz nicknamed Marian Stankiewicz, Piotr Siedlecki and Marian Konstantynowicz of the Fox coat of arms:
Helena Paszkowska married Dzieduszycka b. 1810/1814, was the niece of General Franciszek Paszkowski and the same the cousin to Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska b. ca 1819, m. Armand (my ancestor in Moscow ?).
Helena Paszkowska Dzieduszycka b. 1810/1814, d. 1880 in Latacz;
was the sister of Franciszek Onufry Paszkowski / Onufry Paszkowski b. bef. 1805,
and of Julia Franciszka Szwarcenberg-Czerny b. 1813;
and named Helena Dzieduszycka was the daughter of Wojciech Paszkowski - the half-brother to General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski;
the granddaughter of Jan Paszkowski of BRODY in Ukraine.
Helena Paszkowska married Dzieduszycka was the cousin to Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska b. ca 1819, married Armand, who had granddaughter Anna Armand married Apolon Konstantynowicz. Anna Armand Konstantynowicz was the friend of Lenin and Inessa Armand, closest to the Saparow-Japaridze-Maypariani clan intermarried Dukes Orenburg (the family of the Romanow emperors).
This is the family of Julianna Czerny or Julia Franciszka Szwarcenberg-Czerny (born Paszkowska in 1813), the daughter of Wojciech Paszkowski b. in 1765/1780 + Ludwika GALESKA / Ludwina Galezka Paszkowski b. in 1783.
Julianna / Julia Franciszka Szwarcenberg-Czerny born Paszkowska in 1813, had 2 siblings:
Franciszek Onufry Paszkowski and Helena Dzieduszycka b. ca 1810/1814.
As of February 2026, I have reason to believe that the Armand family in Moscow was linked to the Estonian Germans, meaning that Jean Louis Armand's two wives were German. The Estonian Germans came from eastern Germany and western Pomerania, such as the Szczecin Pomerania.
Above, Jean Armand, or Ivan Armand, may have descended from the shoemaker Paul Armand.
Especially since all the Armands in Moscow at the beginning of the 19th century were buried in the German cemetery.
Jean-Louis Armand (1786 - 1855 in Moscow) appeared in Russia ca 1790 - of course with the father Paul Armand. Armand Jean-Louis died in 1855 in Moscow, the son of Armand Angelique b. 1765 + Armand Paul b. 1761.
Evgeny second Armand / Eugene-Louis Armand was b. 1809 in MOSCOW, and died 1890,
was a son of mentioned Jean Armand / Ivan Armand / Jean Louis Armand and his first wife Elizabeth Osipovna (born 1788, died 1817) called Sabina TATON / Sabrina Taton / TATTON,
and the second wife was Marie Barbe, born Kolinon / Marie Barbara Collignon (1780 - 1872);
acc to Russian sources Sophia, later married a Swede, Osip Hecke / Hekke / Joseph Hekke (Hacker or Hakker from Estonia, but roots from Sweden or Sverige?!) about 1850,
was the daughter of Sabina Taton Armand / Sabine TATON b. 1788 married Armand,
the granddaughter of Joseph Taton b. bef. 1749 / Joseph Tatton maybe of Staffordshire (maybe English of Wythenshawe either Staffordshire, where was a daughter of Amos Tatton and Martha; or Lancashire).
The Lorraine province, western to Luxembourg - the Kolinon / Collignon family;
and Sabina TATTON, both women married Ivan Armand.
Jean-Louis Armand b. ca 1786 / 1787 was buried at the German cemetery in Moscow, was the son of Paul Armand and Angeligue. Paul Armand [Paul 2nd, French wine merchant], 1760 - 1835, or was born in 1761/1762, was the first in Russia in 1791.
Also, the merchant Paul Armand / Pavel Armand the second, was entered into the 3rd Guild (arrived in 1808, March) from foreigners of the French nation; resident of the Butcher's part in the house of Tolbukhin. He has wife Angelica Karlova, 44 years old.
It was expulsion of a group of foreigners (including Armand-father: PAUL ARMAND) from Moscow in 1812.
When the French and Russian troops stayed near Moscow, according to the writer N. Dubrovin in the book "1812 in the letters ...", "General Korff (Fedor Karlovich, baron, Russian adjutant general, 1774 - 1826), a man worthy of respect ... met at outposts with General Armand".
But he was the 1st Baron General Paul Armand.
Paul Armand the 2nd was exiled to Nizhny Novgorod in 1812.
Inf. on General Armand, acc. to the General Armorial of the French Empire, published in Paris in early 1812: Armand - Colonel of the 22nd Infantry Regiment of Line Troops. Evidently during the Russian campaign he was promoted to the rank of General. The Chevalier of the Order of the Legion of Honor. The Baron of the Empire. Here is the description of the coat of arms of Baron Armand.
Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in 1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de Courtenay.
The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, maybe met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont Courtenay.
Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat.
Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in 1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de Courtenay.
The second daughter of above Jean Louis Armand was Elizaveta Armand b. 1807.
Jean Louis Armand had a son Evgenij Armand b. 1809.
The first Armand's in Moscow were buried at old GERMAN cemetery. This is very important.
Evgenii Ivanov Armand's father was JEAN = Ivan Armand - not PAUL Armand, General or shoemaker.
Sophia nee Armand
was the daughter of Ivan Armand from his second marriage and was born c. 1830 (Jean-Louis Armand b. ca 1786 / 1787),
she was granddaughter of Paul ARMAND that is Pavel (merchant Paul / Pavel Armand b. 1762, who arrived (again?) to Moscow in 1808; his wife Angelica, the daughter of Charles, was born 1767).
Above Sophie / Sophia Armand married a Swede from Estonia - Joseph Hekke (Hacker or Hakker among others from Lehola) about 1850. No data about this Swede but this family gone from Estland / Eesti / Estonia. From this marriage was
the oldest Maria Osipovna that is daughter of Osip / Joseph. She was born about 1851.
The first Armand's in Moscow were buried at old GERMAN cemetery. This is very important.
Evgenii Ivanov Armand's father was JEAN = Ivan Armand - not PAUL Armand, General or shoemaker.
Sophia nee Armand
was the daughter of Ivan Armand from his second marriage and was born c. 1830 (Jean-Louis Armand b. ca 1786 / 1787),
she was granddaughter of Paul ARMAND that is Pavel (merchant Paul / Pavel Armand b. 1762, who arrived (again?) to Moscow in 1808; his wife Angelica, the daughter of Charles, was born 1767).
Above Sophie / Sophia Armand married a Swede from Estonia - Joseph Hekke (Hacker or Hakker among others from Lehola) about 1850. No data about this Swede but this family gone from Estland / Eesti / Estonia. From this marriage was
the oldest Maria Osipovna that is daughter of Osip / Joseph. She was born about 1851.
The second child was 12 years later, and was born about 1863 - Sophia Osipovna.
And about 1864 Alexandr HACKER - the son.
When their parents died c. 1866, a guardian was appointed - uncle Evgeny 'second'. He put children in his office in the Old Square and Evgeny hired a governess for the children about 1867.
Above Evgeny second Armand / Eugene-Louis Armand was b. 1809 and died 1890,
was a son of Jean Armand / Ivan Armand and his first wife Elizabeth Osipovna (born 1788, died 1817) called Sabina,
and the second wife was Marie Barbe, born Kolinon (1780 - 1872)
who had a daughter Sophia, later married a Swede, Osip Hecke / Hekke / Joseph Hekke (Hacker or Hakker from Estonia, but roots from Sweden or Sverige?!) about 1850. The Lorraine province, western to Luxembourg - the Kolinon family; and Sabina, both women married Ivan Armand.
The COLLIGNON family in France was living in Lorraine 1835 (Meuse), Ile-de-France 1725, and in Russia 1858, in St Petersburg. In 1912 released the first high-frequency machine for wireless telegraphy and telephony by Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company.
Who was Elizabeth Osipovna (born 1788, died 1817) called Sabina Armand?
Mentioned above Jean-Louis Armand, from his first marriage [ca 1806] to Elizabeth Osipovna (1786 / 1788 - 1817), Sabine called her,
had a son Yevgeny / EUGENIUSZ ARMAND, born in 1809.
From his second marriage, Jean-Louis and Marie-Barbe, nee Collignon (1780 - 1872)