On 01 December 2023: The Heredom Royal Order of Kilwinning. Templars and the Freemasonry.
Jean Luc Louis de Toux de Salvert as Salverte, and Baron Pierre Le Fort, in Poland. Prokop Voznitsyn, Fedor Golovin, Natal'ia Fedotovna Pleshcheeva Baron Louis Dagobert Adolphe Emmanuel Lefort and Tadeusz Grabianka in St Petersburg - Illuminati. The Heredom Royal Order of Kilwinning - Templars and the Freemasonry.
The top of the underground and intelligence structures in the second half of the 18th century
headed by the noble aristocracy from Poland and a group of Polish Roman Catholic bishops:
Bishop Jozef Andrzej Zaluski; Bishop Antoni Dembowski, protector of the Frankists; Mikolaj Dembowski; Kajetan Ignacy Soltyk, 1715 - 1788; Adam Stanislaw Krasinski (1714-1800); Marcin Zaluski, the Jesuit monk, the Plock Bishop, the FRANKIST supporter; Jakub Zaluski, the Sulejow official, the FRANKIST supporter;
Katarzyna Kossakowska of Skala Podolska, the wife of Stanislaw Korwin-Kossakowski; JERZY MNISZECH, the Freemason; Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski in Hungaria and Kamyk close to Czestochowa; Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill close to Ostrow Wielkopolski; Kazimierz Poniatowski; Marianna Barbara Skorzewska nee Ciecierska, 1741 - 1791, in Berlin in 1773-1791; and Tadeusz Grabianka in Berlin in 1778/1779.
And Frankists with Illuminates:
Elisha Schor,
Jakub Frank in Frankfurt am Main,
Meyer Amschel Rothschild,
Donmeh in Greece,
Solomon Benedict de Worms;
and Samuel Falk in Altona and London.
Copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz of Ursus-Warsaw, on 04 March 2020.
Important explanation to the Secret Network - from ILLUMINATI of
Tadeusz Grabianka to GLOBALISTS of Zbigniew Brzezinski:
At 'wikiveilleurs.net/doku.php' and according to Alfred Weysen in
his book 'L'Ile de Veilleurs' (1972), we read on a Masonic link between the Grabianka and
Marcolla families:
"... Grabianka finds himself in London, then in Russia where his grandson
will be Marcola's freemason brother, the grandfather of Georges Marcola ...
[...] Under the account of Ostap Grabianka, he was seen returning from London
in St. Petersburg in 1809. ... the message of the Treasury Templar Castle Val de Croix.
In the second edition of the book (1990), Alfred Weysen introduces a slight variation on the nature
of the link between the grandson of Tadeusz Grabianka and Georges Marcolla's grandfather ...
Georges Marcola died in 1984".
By K. E. Sjoden in 1995:
"... Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism:
September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known as the Illuminati in Avignon.
Who were the first members of this group? ...
Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland
under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski
[Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap;
in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp.
... This letter of October 20, 1781 constitutes a veritable gold mine for those who
take an interest in Pernety and his activities. I became aware of it thanks to a copy
translated into Swedish located in the Royal Library in Stockholm...
A letter from Grabianka to the Dutch editor Pierre F. Gosse of February 24, 1787, published
in ... Hague, 1884...
Included among them were his wife, his mother-in-law, Countess Stadnisca
[Stadnicka], his daughter Annette Grabianka
[Aneta Grabianka], his sister and brother-in-law, Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski
[Jan Tarnowski], as well as Mademoiselle Bruchier from Strasbourg, who was his daughter
Annette's tutor and also the ... medium.
... But it was Louis-Joseph-Bernard-Philibert de Morveau, known as 'Brumore',
initiated prior to Grabianka, who was even more influential.
Brumore served as librarian
to the King's brother, Henri [Henry], at his Castle of Reinsberg, near Berlin.
Henri had hired a troop of French actors, one of whom, Bauld de Sens, was also a member
of the secret Society. It is known that he entrusted Pernety and Brumore with two rare documents
dealing with alchemy ...
I have found some mention of the Prince in the register of the members of the Illuminati
in Avignon...".
Anna Grabianka, ie.
Anna Grabianka Raciborowska was the daughter of Tadeusz Grabianka - both they were the ILLUMINATI.
Anna's new aspirant, promoted by Piotr Stadnicki {Piotr Kajetan Stadnicki died in 1791, the Lieutenant of the 5 Brigade, the son of Franciszek Ksawery STADNICKI}, namely Leon Raciborowski of BRZEZANY [or Ludwik Raciborowski ?], was later her husband. Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, had a siblings:
Aleksander Stadnicki of Kiev;
Stanislaw Stadnicki, the Kamieniec Podolski official; the Latyczow clark, acted in Podolia !;
Mikolaj Maciej Stadnicki, the governor of Kamieniec Podolski.
Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, married Jadwiga Kumanowska, with 7 children:
Piotr Stadnicki, the ILLUMINATI in Berlin;
Jan Tomasz Stadnicki, the Latyczow official;
Ignacy Stadnicki, the Latyczow official.
Anna Grabianka, born 1772, was the first child, as NANETA = ZANETA Grabianka = Anna GRABIANKA. She had 2 brothers.
In 1781 her father - TADEUSZ GRABIANKA - moved to Europe from Rajkowice / Rajkowce. So the main thought of the [Polish-French] Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The first step was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuators of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Sulkowski and Jozef Pilsudski.
Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Martyna = Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of named Tadeusz Grabianka. They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.
Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of
Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.
Stanislaw Stadnicki was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.
Above JAN Stadnicki died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1660 ?].
Above MIKOLAJ: died in 1714, the son of
Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1620/1640 ?].
According to Jangast, in his book 'The Enigma of the Cross Valley, Templar Treasury',
Jangast affirms its part a genealogical link between the families Grabianka and Marcolla:
"Tadeusz Grabianka returned home in 1793/1794, and he is very angry with the revolutionaries,
but he saved his head...
He is going to marry his daughter Annette, born in Avignon and who is already twenty,
with the son of a neighbor, a great landowner, bearing the name of Gregoire [she was married
to Leon Raciborowski or Ludwik Raciborowski]".
From his marriage to Teresa Stadnicka, daughter of the Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronska
[Martyna Lanckoronska Stadnicka],
Tadeusz Grabianka had three children:
Anna Grabianka RACIBOROWSKA [Zaneta] (born 1773), m. Ludwik Raciborowski;
Antoni Grabianka (born 1775), the Ploskirow official, married to Honorata Stadnicka (d. 1881);
and Erasmus Grabianka (born 1777), married to Helena Skrocki.
Tadeusz Grabianka settled in Avignon, where he founded the New Israel.
"... Annette [Aneta Raciborowska] will find in her father's papers a note written in Lithuanian
saying: 'In the vaults of the old castle of Val de la Croix, is the treasure of the Knights Templar.
The saint and the truth show the way'.
For Annette, it's Hebrew, because she's not aware of her father's business
and she does not understand anything. ...
castle of the Val de Croix where is the treasure of the Knights Templar,
which we have spoke our grandfather, find him and come back rich...
the Count of Grabianka to confirm that Dom Pernety, founder of the Illuminati of Avignon,
knew the site of the Verdon? Jangast: Nothing. No writing, proves that Pernety came to the Verdon.
... Count Grabianka, the official of Liv in Lithuania, meets Pernety in Berlin when he is
librarian of the Berlin Library, placed in this post by Emperor Frederick II.
out of the empire in 1783, for obscure reasons. Dom Pernety worked in Berlin on the realization
of the Philosophers' Stone. Count Grabianka will follow Pernety in Avignon,
he will participate in the work on the stone, until the final result in 1788.
The revolution occurs in 1789 and in 1793, the count and his family, get a safe conduct to go home.
He died around 1801 [1807 !]. When he died, he gave the secret of the Val de la Croix treasure
to his daughter Annette [= Aneta or Zaneta Raciborowska Grabianka], who had already married
a son Marcolla".
The Raciborowski family:
Raciborowski, in the Oswiecim Duchy - Marcin Raciborowski in 1648, married to Zofia Trzebinska.
His brother Aleksander Raciborowski, had a son Szymon Raciborowski and Szymon married Barbara Pieniazek, the daughter of the Sieradz governor; Barbara had a daughter Maryanna m. 1st Michal Szamowski; 2nd to Stanislaw / JAlzef Jezierski, the Lukow official.
Jozef Raciborowski b. 1689, d. 1756, m. ca 1730 to Marianna Libiszowska b. ca 1700,
with:
Wojciech Raciborowski, the Latyczow official, 1734-1798, + Agnieszka Grocholska + Dominika Lipinska;
with children:
1.
Ludwik Raciborowski b. 1762 + 2nd Css Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864 [and 1st Anna Grabianka]
with Ludwika Raciborowska 1805-1866.
2.
Pius Raciborowski 1767-1821 + Antonina Pawsza.
Wojciech Raciborowski in 1778 was the Czerwonogrod official. His son LUDWIK or LEON Raciborowski in 1788 married 1st Anna GRABIANKA. Ludwik m. 2nd ca 1800 to Aleksandra Brzostowska, the daughter of Count Aleksander Brzostowski, 1750-1820, + Anna Maria Wodzinska.
Above Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864:
her grandparents -
Adam Brzostowski 1722-1792; Dss Genowefa Oginska 1725-1792;
Mikolaj Wodzinski of Liw;
Godlewska.
The great-grandparents:
Konstanty Benedykt Brzostowski the Lithuania official, 1682-1722;
Duke Jozef Tadeusz Oginski, 1693-1736;
Teresa Wojna-Jasienicka, 1695-1743;
and Dss Anna Wisniowiecka, 1695-1732.
"... Did he hear this story from M. de Bedarrides, who had bought Chateau de Vaucroix?
Nobody can say it. According to his descendant, he reports to Valcros that T. Grabianka
never came here ...
On the other hand, according to my research, it appears that it would be Pernety
who would have painted the painting of Saint Augustine and
... who would have made the second document, written with texts in Latin, in Greek and another
language resembling Egyptian hieroglyphics ...
is another version, concerning the document made by the knight in 1312.
...
He goes to Avignon and he, ... to complete his work that takes place at the Marquis de Bedarrides
Vaucrous, in a house later named Mount Thabor, lent by the Marquis, a patron.
The 'cooking' of the stone begins in March 1785, it must cook three years, with a temperature
... 24h on 24, watched by followers. The cooking will end in the month of July 1788
and the stone will be deposited in the agreed place.
...
is cost several million gold francs, it is not the followers, nor the patrons who paid,
so who, if not Pernety, himself ...
It has been said that Pernety had gone to Vaucrous, with the Marquis de Bedarrides
and his family, to paint different subjects which fascinated him, flowers, insects, in 1784.
... In 1785, in March, he began cooking the Great Work.
... the castle was sold and the notary clerks found that Vaucroix's term was abnormal ... Vaucrous. Or for another reason? If Bedarrides - Vaucrous is the owner of the castle, he can very well take Dom Pernety. The latter will return after 1792, with followers, ...
only Grabianka will carry the secret, which he will divulge to his daughter [Zaneta = Aneta = Annette].
Ludwik (or Leon) Raciborowski, after marrying her in Kumanow
in 1795. ... Anna died in 1796,
shortly after her marriage (Ludwik will remarry nine years later)
and without descendants...".
Network:
Cagliostro and Tadeusz Grabianka [Stadnicki, Kalinowski, Grabianka, Tarnowski families] -
Malta and ILLUMINATI - Carsten Niebuhr in 1761/1767
- Kamieniec Podolski [Rzewuski, Tarnowski, Kossakowski and Stadnicki officials] - Bishop Adam KRASINSKI and the Bar Uprising in 1768
- Krasne close to Przasnysz - Leopold Kronenberg of Brzezie and Wieniec near to WLOCLAWEK closest to Ludwik Krasinski [+ Szymanowski and Wolowski] - Krasinski, Popiel and the Roman family at the Przasnysz district
- Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA [GLOBALISATION]
- and the net back to the beginning to Stadnicki and Mniszech
[1742/1749] with Oginski and SOLTYK [+ Bystrzanowski] - FREEMASONS and ILLUMINATI.
At the end of the 18th century, freemasonry
(especially the Masonish rite of TEMPLARS Strict Observance, and also subordinate to Templars - the Scotish Rite Improved)
was infiltrated by the Illuminati (i.e., the Enlightened One).
In 1751, Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance
[with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed;
and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart gave a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order
in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776.
They used the name Ordo Illuminati Germaniae. The symbol of the Enlightened was the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top
(identical to that found on dollar banknotes).
Adam Weisshaupt / ADAM WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro
[compare his visit to Adam Poninski, Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland].
Weisshaupt's goal was a permanent revolution [compare PARVUS] and destruction of the current order [see Nestor Trubecki and Lenin].
The organization of the Illuminati was hierarchical, the individual degrees were isolated from each other.
It was forbidden to talk about the organization and its activities [compare the speech of John F. Kennedy in April 1961 on the secret societes ie. Russian communist network - the President expalin in the next day !].
The sect had three classes divided into two grades.
The criminality of the Illuminati's plans was confirmed in the Vatican by Cagliostro;
and in 1793, by Abbe Barrvel in "The memorials illustrating the stories of the Jacobins"
and in 1797 by professor John Robinson, the author of the book "Evidence of conspiracy"
published in Great Britain.
And from the curiosities -
The Russian inteligence net in 1741-2015:
Acc. to 'The Arcane Schools' by John Yarker:
After this the remnant of the ORDER is said to have united with some
SCOTO-IRISH TEMPLARS, of whom Alexander Deuchar, Lyon Herald, was Grand Master, and
who said, no doubt truthfully, that he could trace the Order back in SCOTLAND in 1740, by
means of living members.
Rabbi Samuel Jacob Falk.
All text below acc. to David Livingstone, author, in 2013:
Scottish Masonry, copyright by Emanuel Seretan in 2013:
Ferdinand Maximilien Meriadec de Rohan (1738 - 1813) was an Archbishop of Bordeaux in 1769,
and Archbishop of Cambrai in 1781. He was the son of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan,
prince de Guemene.
In 2013, the first on the world I show very interesting network!
a certain Izydor Kiedrzynski [died bef. 1802/1803; my great-great-great-great-grandfather]
was sent from the Pleszew - Raszkow - Bieganin [close to Kalisz, b. 1749] area to Jedlno [close
to Radomsko, ca 1775/1776 - a way to the Illuminati line:
Lanckoronski - Grabianka - Stadnicki - Soltyk branch];
there were a few of them, also a lot of cream of society somewhere
near to Pleszew-Kalisz [Billewicz, Rozdrazewski, Stadnicki, Wezyk, Jordan, Mycielski, Bardzki],
from the 40s of the 18th century.
The Stadnickis - the same ones who are in Jedlno for three / four generations
associated with the Mecinski [then the Walewski-Mecinski branch], the owners of
Dzialoszyn and Jedlno.
It's the same Stadnicki family, from which the wife of Tadeusz Grabianka was -
the head of the Illuminati [Berlin of winter 1778/1779 - until 1807],
who was killed in 1807 in St Petersburg -
over 200 years ago - and the Russians declassified the documentation for some of the
English university at present.
Secret accusations of Tadeusz Grabianka, of course, claim that
he has done something illegal, typically without proof that this is the case -
alleged international anti-Russian conspiracy.
It was not just in Avinion and Paris but in London,
where Grabianka acted around the same group of buildings - 70 meters -
of the Browne family, from 1870 the Breguet company owners.
With Breguet who also was here [Clerkenwell-London], and
he cooperated in watches, with this French spy, who sent Kosiuszko and Bystrzanowski
from France to Martynika in Summer of 1776.
Clerkenwell - Lenin, Trotsky, the Knights Templar, Breguet, Grabianka, etc. also went to this
district of London. Of course Marat, too. Marat was from Neuchatel in Switzerland.
Also in Neuchatel were Breguet, Duflon, and the Neuchatel Masonic Lodge what
later founded sister's lodge in
Colombo in Dutch Sri Lanka. Here, tea plantations were later established around Colombo.
With Scottish families like Ernest Rutherford's relatives. With
the Rothschild Tea Estate at Pussellawa and Rutherford from Scotland
[Rutherford at Maskeliya in 1885 - Rutherford Henry was a tea planter in Sri Lanka
and was involved in importing it to England. He heard about waterproof plywood -
compare Tallinn in Estonia] - from this physicist who downloaded Kapica
[see: Stebnicki, Konstantynowicz and Wernadski] we already have a simple way
to study of nuclear weapons in the Soviet Union.
Kapica is the Stebnicki and Vernadski family, and of course with the Konstantynowiczs!
Then, with Kurtshatov and Joffe in Leningrad, two Konstantynowicz played the top role.
But for 20 years, as the Americans write, their names change and remove from
the memorial boards; it's search on the soviet television.
The "sect" of Tadeusz Grabianka [since 1778/1779], or The Order of Illuminati, it is a Polish
intelligence network created during the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian
State and it is a secretive intelligence and political organization working to rebuild
independent Poland in conditions when the entire territory of the country was
occupied by three hostile neighbors.
In the absence of state independence, Tadeusz Grabianka created the foundation of a political
intelligence. It was the period of his activity from 1778 to the murder in 1807 in Russia.
Tadeusz Grabianka used social engineering methods, he had the ability to recruit collaborators
[like Cagliostro] -
for example during a visit to London [then this network surrounds Edward Brown],
which lasted almost a year - and he could recruit future "soldiers": a courier,
probably also murderers, heads of smaller underground groups.
Tadeusz Grabianka co-operated with the French intelligence.
Tadeusz Grabianka also knew that in every country [Berlin, London, France, Austrian Galicia,
Russian Podole and Ukraine; in Russia] after some time his conspiracy would be taken
over by counterintelligences of these countries.
However, Tadeusz Grabianka's aims were at the same time attractive to France and Great Britain.
Thus, the situation will appear in which our Polish resistance conspiracy will help to other
countries - including the US and not only through official state channels,
as Thomas Jefferson said - and to the royal courts [George III, Duke of Kent].
And the reverse, other countries gladly use our underground networks.
It was not alchemy and sect. These were chemical laboratories where it was possible
to produce poisonous and hallucinogenic drugs for Polish intelligence in the absence
of an independent state.
The goals have changed over the next years.
In the 70s of the 19th century, the Polish conspiracy [Koziell-Poklewski] unequivocally led to
causing chaos in Europe,
provoking a European war and world conflict [USA, Japan],
invoking massive revolutions
[the scheme of Tadeusz Grabianka; use of national minorities - Leopold Kronenberg
and the Wloclawek area]
by providing attractive ideologies [Nestor Trubecki, Duke Kropotkin, Lenin].
Some researchers have come to a completely wrong conclusion that this is a devilish conspiracy.
Most European politicians in the 19th century knew, however, that this is so-called "Polish conspiracy."
That is, a conspiracy involving the entry into the Russian state and intelligence system.
This was done, among others, by the Konstantynowicz family, creating the company
"Duflon & Konstantinovich", also co-operating with the NOBEL family, Armand, Gernet,
Azbelev [see also in Japan], Pilsudski, Breguet; co- creating Lenin's person.
The family of Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantinovich took part in the non-legal conspiracy.
And so the powerful underground Network was created:
the King of Naples, Marshal Joachim Murat - General Armand - General Axamitowski of Poznan - General Franciszek Paszkowski
[+ Maria Paszkowska Armand - Apolon Konstantynowicz - BREGUET]
-
Colonel / General JAN DEMBOWSKI, the Freemason, the friend of Ignacy Potocki and Artur Potocki
[the Templars and of the Grand Orient in 1818]
-
and from ARTUR POTOCKI to Wojciech Paszkowski + Br. Bystrzanowski and the Mark Masons Order
[and here the line to Kalinowski and Tadeusz Grabianka / Marcin Tarnowski / Stadnicki / Ilinski - the ILLUMINATI and the TEMPLARS]
+
Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1776
[+ General Franciszek Paszkowski and General Stanislaw Fiszer (Fiszer lived in Koninko in 1803 - 17 km south-east to POZNAN)].
The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont Courtenay.
Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants /
aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat.
Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand
were in Russia in 1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came
from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de Courtenay.
Paul Armand [Paul 2nd, wine merchant], 1760 - 1835, or was born in 1762, was the
first in Russia in 1791.
General Paul Armand [Baron, the 1st], in Russia in 1791, but Jean-Louis Armand [he was the son of Paul Armand, the 2nd] was the first in Russia in 1799.
Alexandre de Bauffremont [de Bauffremont-Courtenay], born in 1773 and died in 1833, had
the son Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont.
The 29 year-old general Paul Armand came from Paris in the carriage of the Marquis de
Courtenay in 1791. Paul was born in 1760 or in 1762.
Paul Armand died in 1835, married to Jeanne Angelique Armand, 1765 - 1813.
The wedding was in ca 1783 / 1785.
Paul's son was Jean-Louis Armand, 1786 - 1855 in Moscow,
appeared in Russia in 1799, together with his father Paul Armand and mother Angelica
(1765 / 1767 - 1813 in Moscow), the daughter of Charles, during an escape from
the terror of the French Revolution.
Above Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay (1773-1833), was the son of
JOSEPH, who was served under the Bourbons. Alexandre de Bauffremont fled France
during the French Revolution and emigrated in Koblenz in 1789-1790,
then Alexandre was in Russia in 1790-1791, he entered the rank of a colonel in Spain in 1792.
General Paul Armand, in 1791 came from Paris to Russia in the carriage of the
Marquis de Courtenay.
In 1787, Alexandre Emanuel Louis de Bauffremont, marquis de Listenois,
married Marie-Antoinette, daughter of Paul Francois de Quelen de La Vauguyon.
In 1792-1792 Alexandre was living in MADRID with the wife. But rallied to Napoleon
and accepted the title of comte de l'Empire. He was made a peer of France in 1815
by Louis XVIII. Alexandre de Bauffremont (1773-1833) was in USA in 1794-1796.
Alexandre de Bauffremont obtained in 1795 his removal from the list of emigrants.
Mentioned above Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont, was created count by Napoleon and became aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !].
Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa,
in 1812, under MURAT as his aide- de-camp, as well as in the Saxony
campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813]. During the Hundred Days,
Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches.
Malta and Master Pinto + Althotas - de Rohan of Strasbourg -
Mitau / Mitawa in Courland - Wilkowo Polskie near to Koscian
- Chocen close to Wloclawek - Dubno in Volhynia - Romanow in Ukraine and
Ilinski with Tadeusz Grabianka.
"The Stuarts in the 17th century made an effort to revive the Order of St. John
and the Temple, THEN OF MALTA, and a North Convent seems to have existed about MONTROSE,
and it is alleged, on the authority of DOM CALMET, that
VISCOUNT DUNDEE was Grand Master of 'the Order of Templars in SCOTLAND',
and that when he fell at Killiekrankie he wore the Grand Cross which was given to
DOM CALMET by his brother.
It is also asserted that MAR and ATHOL [Atholl - see Murray !] succeeded him and that
Prince Charles Edward STUART was installed Grand Master at Holyrood in 1745
[John Murray, 2nd Marquess of Atholl, 1660-1724, was the eldest son of the
1st Marquess; created Duke of Atholl in 1703. John's son was
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, 1690 - 1764, styled Marquess of Tullibardine
between 1715 and 1746, was a Scottish peer, and Lord Privy Seal],
and that
JOHN OLIVANT of BACHILTON succeeded Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788)
[ie.
John OLIPHANT d. 1795 or Olyphant of BACHELTON, 2nd.
David Oliphant d. 1770, and was succeeded by John Oliphant, 1st, heir of
Pitheavlis and Bachilton;
JOHN RAMSAY and Company a lease of it for 19 years from 1778;
John Oliphant, 1st, d. 1781. Harrison Oliphant succeeded, d. 1791. Then
John Oliphant, SECOND, succeeded, who died in 1795.
Next Margaret Oliphant succeeded, heir in Bachilton, died in 1800.
In Dec. 1795 RAMSAY to hold the lands of Pitheavlis for 30 years from 1795.
Janet Oliphant succeeded, and she was married to
Alexander Murray, 8th Lord Elibank born in 1780.
He was the son of Alexander Murray, 7th Lord Elibank and Mary Clara Montolieu.
JANET was the daughter of John Oliphant.
Then her son was the heir, Alexander Oliphant MURRAY. Alexander Oliphant Murray,
the 9th Lord Elibank, 1804 - 1871.
In 1832, Colonel Evans, M. P., Mr. Wyse, M. P., Sir W. Brabazon, Mr. Murray,
Count Czapski, M. Bach, with several other foreigners were present in DUBLIN.
Mr. T. Campbell as chairman, opened the proceedings in a feeling and energetic speech,
towards the conclusion of which he said,
'If England allowed Germany to be enslaved by Princes who were themselves
the slaves of Russia, she might, when too late, repent in sackcloth and ashes over her
departed liberties. The measures of Napoleon against English commerce would be but a jest,
a mere feather, compared with the hostility of the present continental despots...'.
Count Joseph Napoleon Czapski / JOZEF NAPOLEON Czapski left Dublin for London in April 1832.
Note:
Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. was the son of Sir Henry Stirling of Ardoch,
3rd Bt.;
he married Christian Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling, in 1762;
died 1799.
Children of Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. and Christian Erskine:
Mary Stirling d. 1847,
Margaret Stirling,
unknown daughter Stirling.
Above
Mary Stirling married Ebenezer Oliphant, the son of
Laurence Oliphant, 6th of Condie {b. 1795} and Margaret Murray. Margaret Oliphant (Murray)
b. 1798, was the daughter of Anthony Murray, 8th Laird of Dollerie.
The granddaughter of Anthony Murray, 7th Laird of Dollerie, d. 1790 [b. ca 1740 ?].
The great-granddaughter of Anthony Murray older.
Children of Mary Stirling and Ebenezer Oliphant:
Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie b. 1791;
William Oliphant b. 1792;
Anthony Oliphant b. 1793;
Christian Oliphant b. 1795;
Lt. Col. James Oliphant b. 1796;
Thomas Oliphant b. 1799.
Above Christian Erskine was the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling.
Above John Erskine was born 1695, was the son of
Lt. Col. John Edmund Erskine and Anna Dundas.
When the Oliphant family left Ceylon, the estate sold to Sir Harry Dias.
Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate,
situated in the hill country
in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo,
26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate
to grow tea in Ceylon;
Anthony OLIPHANT and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon.
Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of
Commons.
Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a
member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo,
and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya.
In 1848 - 1849, he was in Europe, 1851 to Nepal, returned to Ceylon,
travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?),
next - to 1861 Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin;
visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War.
1861 Oliphant was appointed First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan,
a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force; met Alice le Strange,
married in London, 1872],
and held the office until his death, 15th Oct., 1795
[Alexander Deuchar was elected the new Grand Master; he was a Freemason and also a
Harold of Lord Lyon at his court.
Alexander Deuchar was elected Commander of Edinburgh Templar camp in 1808.
He was helped in his affords by his brother, David Deuchar from the third Battalion
of Royal Regiment / King's Scotsmen.
Deuchar capped a cross from the Templar Church at the Tomar Castle in
Portuguese.
The title of Lord Oliphant was claimed and used without challenge by David Olyphant,
6th of Bachilton in 1757 until his death in London in 1770. David Oliphant, 6th of Bachilton,
known as 12th or the 1st (fourth creation) Lord Oliphant (d. 1770)].
... at this period in FRANCE an ORDRE DU TEMPLE, with a charter from John Mark LARMENIUS
who claimed appointment from JACQUES DE MOLAY. Philip of ORLEANS accepted the
GRAND Mastership in 1705 and signed the STATUTES.
... that these Statutes were forged by the JESUIT Father BONANI, and that it was
actually the resuscitation of a 1681 Society entitled the 'Little resurrection of Templars',
and that it had as one of its members
the learned FENELON who CONVERTED RAMSAY to Orthodoxy.
... of 1705, the Charter proves the existence of a branch of Scottish Templars ...
In 1766, de TSCHOUDY speaks well of these FRENCH Knights as the 'Fraternity of Jerusalem',
nicknamed 'FRERES DE ALOYA' from the composition of their suppers.
At STIRLING a system of MASONIC TEMPLARY
prevailed which they attributed, ...
to certain Knights of St. John and the Temple who became protestants, and joined
MASONIC LODGE at that place...".
The author of above John Yarker b. 1833, was an English Freemason in 1855, author,
and occultist. Yarker later became International Grand Master (1902) of the
Rite of Memphis-Misraim.
The Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraim is a masonic rite founded in Naples
in September 1881. The first Grand Hierophant from 1881 was Giuseppe Garibaldi.
All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian
intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power
in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, England and Spain.
The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts.
This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great,
to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.
"From as early as 1738, traces of the Rite of Misraim can be found, which include
alchemical, occult and Egyptian references, with a structure of 90 degrees".
Johann August Starck / Stark (1741 - 1816)
was a author and the Konigsberg theologian, best remembered for arguing that an Illuminati
{the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society founded in 1776.
"The society's goals
were to oppose superstition, obscurantism, religious influence over public life
and abuses of state power. ... The Illuminati - along with Freemasonry
and other secret societies - were outlawed through edict, by the Bavarian ruler,
Charles Theodore, with the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785,
1787 and 1790. ... the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics
who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the French Revolution..."}
led conspiracy, which led to the outbreak of the Revolution in France 1789
{see Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON and Maleszewski with Poniatowski}.
Immanuel Kant and Johann Georg Hamann were among his acquaintances in Konigsberg.
In 1776 went to Mitau [Courland; at margin see Komorowski] and took place here
as professor of philosophy until 1781 when he back to Darmstadt.
1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew
out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar;
he was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen but left for
St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg, Starck had met a
Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-97, a
lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of
freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights;
then traveled to
Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany,
in Wismar (1766-8). Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism
[see:
in France in 1705 - 1749;
in 1750 in French Brittany;
see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia;
in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760;
on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A.
CAMERON;
Berlin in 1760;
in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]
and STARK in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76),
a union formalized in 1772. He helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767),
returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business,
back in Konigsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.
1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the
auspices of Scotland.
Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686 - 1743), ie. the Chevalier Ramsay, was a Scottish-born
writer who lived in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage.
He remained in France until 1724.
In 1724, Ramsay was sent to Rome.
Ramsay was associated with the court party of John Erskine, Duke of Mar.
Ramsay was in England in 1730, and he died at St Germain-en-Laye in 1743.
Ramsay was associated with Freemasonry from its introduction in France (1725 - 1726).
Charles Radclyffe, Earl of Derwentwater, who acted as Grand Master for France
beginning in 1736, was present at Ramsay's funeral.
Ramsay was the member of the Gentleman's Club of Spalding, of which the prominent
Masonic propagator John Theophilus Desaguliers was then also a member.
Ramsey mentioned the Knights Templar in his Discourse, when in fact he did not
mention the Order at all - he mentioned the Knights Hospitaller.
Above John Theophilus Desaguliers - b. 1683, d. 1744, was a French-born British
natural philosopher, engineer and freemason who was elected to the Royal Society in 1714
as assistant to Isaac Newton.
"...As a Freemason, Desaguliers was instrumental in the establishment
of the first Grand Lodge formed in London in 1717 and served as their third Grand Master.
He helped James Anderson draw up the rules in the "Constitutions of the Freemasons",
published in 1723 ...
[during] trip to the Netherlands in 1731 Desaguliers initiated into Freemasonry
- Francis, Duke of Lorraine (1708 - 1765) who later became Holy Roman Emperor.
Desaguliers also presided when Frederick, Prince of Wales,
became a Freemason in 1737, and he additionally became a chaplain to the Prince".
David Livingstone in 2013 wrote:
"The Asiatic BRETHREN continued to be associated with Egyptian Rite Freemasonry,
which its origins with Count CAGLIOSTRO.
Cagliostro ... had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN
[the Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist.
In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to
Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and
in secret societies. He had invented a new method of colouring cloth.
St. Germain was an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, and was born at Strasbourg.
Maybe was a Spanish Jesuit named Aymar. The title of the Count of St Germain
had during the early 1740s. He is called an Italian, a Spaniard, a Pole.
In London he was in 1745. He understood Polish, and soon learnt to understand English.
St. Germain appeared in the French court around 1748. In 1749, he was employed
by Louis XV for diplomatic missions.
He prophesied the French Revolution. He met Giuseppe Balsamo (alias
Cagliostro) in London. St. Germain was an alchemist, and Rosicrucian.
Ebenezer Sibly was deeply involved in occult, but his brother Manoah SIBLY
was the member of the Swedenborgian Theosophical Society; and was living in London
like Swedenborgian minister.
Manoah SIBLY thus provided a tangible connection between Ebenezer SIBLY / Ebenezer Sibley,
and the Swedenborgian enthusiasts
Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG,
Peter Lambert de LINTOT and
Charles RAINSFORD
and in ca 1776 to CAGLIOSTRO.
Above acc. to Susan Mitchell Sommers.
Above Charles of Hesse-Kassel was born in Kassel in 1744 as the
son of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and his first wife
Princess Mary of Great Britain.
His mother was a daughter of King George II of Great Britain
and Caroline of Ansbach and a sister of Queen Louise of Denmark.
The grandfather, William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse].
... it was SAMUEL FALK who sent CAGLIOSTRO on the mission of Egyptian Freemasonry.
It was also known as the RITE of MISRAIM, ... From as early as 1738, traces of the
Rite of Misraim can be found, which include alchemical, occult and Egyptian references
with a structure of 90 degrees.
Through his association with the Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of MALTA,
Manuel Pinto de Fonseca, Cagliostro founded the Rite of HIGH EGYPTIAN MASONRY in 1784.
Between 1767 and 1775 he received the ARCANA ARCANORUM
... from Sir Knight LUIGI D'AQUINO, the brother of the national Grand Master of NEAPOLITAN
MASONRY.
In 1788, Cagliostro introduced them into the RITE of MISRAIM ...
The Rite was composed of 90 degrees, taken from SCOTTISH RITE Freemasonry,
MARTINISM and other Masonic traditions...".
From as early as 1738, one can find traces of this Rite filled with alchemical,
occult and Egyptian references, with a structure of 90 degrees.
Joseph Balsamo / Cagliostro was very close to the Grand Master
of the Order of the Knights of Malta, Manuel Pinto de Fonseca.
Cagliostro founded the Rite of High Egyptian Masonry in 1784,
with Arcana Arcanorum which are three very high hermetic degrees, from Sir Knight
Luigi d'Aquino, the brother of the national Grand Master of Neapolitan Masonry.
In 1788, he introduced them into the Rite of Misraim.
Szmuel Jakub Falk, 1708-1782, known as Hayyim Samuel Jacob Falk was a rabbi,
Kabbalist and alchemist. Falk was born in Pidhaytsi / PODHAJCE in Podolia.
Pidhaytsi / Podhajce / Podhaitza / Podgaytsy was belonged at the begining of the 18th century
to the Potocki family. Pidhaitsi is a small city in the Ternopil Oblast (province)
of western Ukraine. In Podhajce the Reformist / Arian church turned into a synagogue.
In 1675 Podhajce was damaged by Turkish Army,
when belonged to Feliks Kazimierz Potocki. Then his son and the grandson Eustachy Potocki were the owners.
Next was Marian Potocki, 2nd son of Count Jerzy Potocki.
Jerzy Potocki died in 1747. Marian Potocki died after 1777.
Podhajce was taken
by Katarzyna Kossakowska (1724-1803) after death of her older brother Marian Potocki.
Katarzyna sold Podhajce to hands of Jozef Bielski. In 1772 Podhajce belonged to AUSTRIA.
The Royal Order of Heredom included the Rabbi Samuel Jacob Falk (1708-1782) as one of
its members.
He is linked to Jacob Frank, and was a neighbor to Swedenborg.
Swedenborg was a Jacobite spy. Swendenborg apparently met Rabbi Samuel Jacob Falk.
Falk was one of the 'Unknown Superiors' of the Rite of Strict Observance, founded
by Karl Gotthelf, Baron Hund (1722-1776) in 1754 [or in 1749; 1751].
Jacob Frank's godfather was King Augustus III of Poland, whose Counselor was von Hund.
Baron von Hund was also Counselor of State to Maria Theresa.
Hund had been initiated in 1741 into the Order of the Temple by 'Unknown Superiors',
in the presence of the Jacobite Lord Kilmarnock (1705-1746).
Philippe II was also another pupil of Rabbi Samuel Falk.
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orleans, Grand Master of the Grand Orient,
in 1772. Philippe was the great-grandson of Philippe, Duke of Orleans, the
Grand Master of Baron Hund's the Templar Order.
Ferdinand Duke of Brunswick led the German delegation and the English one was
led by a close friend of Falk, General Charles R. Rainsford (1728-1809), a British MP,
and Swedenborgian Freemason.
In 1783, Rainsford, who had been collaborating with Falk on a
Kabbalistic-Masonic scheme, received inquiries from Parisian Masons about Falk's system.
The 1785 congress convened by the Amis Reunis and the Philalethes was also attended
by the Anton Mesmer, Comte St. Germain and Comte Cagliostro, another student of Rabbi Falk.
Cagliostro, had all the secrets of Dr. Falk.
Catherine the Great was reportedly also associated with the Comte St. Germain.
St. Germain was in St Petersburg, where he participated in a conspiracy when the Russian
army assisted Catherine in usurping the throne from her husband Peter III of Russia.
"... It was Falk who sent Cagliostro on the mission of Egyptian Freemasonry.
Cagliostro had been initiated into the rite by the Comte St. Germain.
Cagliostro was very close to the Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of Malta,
Manuel Pinto de Fonseca. Cagliostro founded the Rite of High Egyptian Masonry in 1784.
Between 1767 and 1775, he received the three high hermetic degrees Arcana Arcanorum
from Sir Knight Luigi d'Aquino, the brother of the national Grand Master of Neapolitan
Masonry. In 1788, Cagliostro introduced them into the Rite of Misraim and gave a patent
to this Rite". ... Cagliostro's Egyptian Rite was a very complex system of oracles, quasi-Egyptian rituals
and ceremonial magic.
Falk was born in Poland to a Sabbatean family and came to England in 1742.
Falk lived in Brunswick, and in Westphalia.
Rabbi Jacob Emden accused Falk of being a Sabbatean, as he invited Moses David of
Podhayce / PODHAJCE, a known Sabbatean with connections to Jonathan Eibeschutz,
to his home
[the owner was Stanislaw Potocki Rewera (1589 in Podhajce - 1667 in Lwow).
This is line of ANDRZEJ POTOCKI of Krzeszowice who was the grandson of Artur Potocki,
1787-1832, the Freemason-TEMPLAR
(friend of General Franciszek Paszkowski and his brother Wojciech Paszkowski. This is line to
Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married Armand and to Apolon Konstantynowicz married Anna Armand -
they acted with Lenin)
and Zofia Branicka 1790- 1879.
They came from Stanislaw Potocki 1698-1760 and Helena Zamoyska 1717-1760
and from Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski - the Smolensk governor, 1679-1735
{see Wilkowo Polskie - Kiedrzynski - Pradzynski - Szoldrski - Poninski + CAGLIOSTRO !};
and Jozef Stanislaw Potocki (1673-1751) = Jozef Potocki in Cracow in 1748.
The first supporter of Sabbath in Rohatyn was Elish Shor
(Elish / ELISHA Schorr,
born in 1688, died in 1757. Then the WOLOWSKI family),
a descendant of Rabbi Zalman Naftali Szor
(Rabbi Zalman Naftali Schorr), the author of the treatise "Tewuos Szor" (Tevuos Shor).
He has influenced his large family. Szor's supporter, among others,
Jehuda Lejb (Yehuda Leib) and Nota Krys of Nadworna.
They also gained the support of the Kabbalist, Mosze Dawid of Podhajce
(Moshe David mi-Podhajce).
In this way, in Podole, three heresies strongly supported this movement in Rohatyn,
Podhajce and Nadworna.
In the second half of the 18th century, Frankism was also very influential in Rohatyn.
In 1755, Elisha Szor and Nachman of Busko went to Turkey to meet Jakub Frank.
In 1806, Izabela Czartoryski Lubomirska, the owner of the Teczyn estate, which included,
among others, Krzeszowice village, wrote to her grandson Artur Potocki from Podhajce
and he took the property after the death of his grandmother in 1816. Since then,
Krzeszowice has become the seat of the Potocki family.
Then Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki of Podhajce, 1861-1908, and Adam Wladyslaw Artur Potocki
of Podhajce, b. 1896].
Falk collaborated with a Sabbatean Frankist network in England, Holland, Poland, and
Germany, with an important influence in Masonic and occult circles.
Falk was the 'Old Man of the Mountain' and the leader of the Ismaili Assassins;
or an 'Unknown Superior' of illuminist Freemasonry.
The main lines of communication were the secret networks of Ecossais Masonic
lodges of the exiled Jacobites.
The Heredom ROYAL ORDER of Kilwinning and true Scottish Masonry
in the eighteenth century was called the Early Grand Scottish Rite or
Scottish Grand Primitive Rite.
The Heredom Royal Order of Kilwinning is the heir of ancient Templar rituals and traditions
in Scotland. Andrew Michael Ramsay, b. 1681, in Ayr, in 1695-1698 moved to Edinburgh;
in 1737, "Templar Knight, Andrew Michael Ramsay, Prince Charles Edward Stuart's tutor,
held a public speech in Paris. In his speech, he claimed that Freemasonry had spread among
the Crusaders and that they had founded the Lodge of St John. Knight Ramsay was a Scott
born in Ayr near Kilwinning".
In 1736, the Grand Lodge of Scotland was organised and the Kilwinning lodge was one of its
constituent lodges; this one acted as a grand lodge, organising lodges in Scotland
and on the continent, as well as in Virginia and Ireland.
Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton b. 1726 - died in 1796, was Grand Master
of the Masonic Lodge of Mother Kilwinning, from 1771 until 1796.
Kilwinning - a town in North Ayrshire, Scotland, about 34 km south of
Glasgow. Kilwinning is notable for housing the original Lodge of Freemasonry in Scotland.
When the Lodges were renumbered, Kilwinning was kept as Lodge Number '0', the Mother
Lodge of Scotland.
"Those who created the Royal Order of Kilwinning Heredom as legitimate representatives of the
Scottish Masonic Templarism, put him under the seal of Gnostic Christianity,
whose traditions, rituals and beliefs were rediscovered by the Knights of the Temple
in Jerusalem, both by contacts with Muslim Sufis and the Eastern Christian Churches".
In 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance,
which ritual he claimed to have received from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.
He was initiated, by Scottish knights, into the Order of the Knights Templar, and
to have met two of the "unknown superiors" who directed all of masonry, one of whom was
Prince Charles Edward Stuart.
The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning,
obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
"This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights
Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed,
which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836".
"The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients
from Ireland about 1780".
In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of
English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed, in 1805 by their Royal Patron,
Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself. Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights
Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.
"When the rights of this Knight Templar Organization were disputed or questioned,
their Sublime Commander (John Fowler) maintained that their Warrant was
'holden from the Royal Mother Lodge of Kilwinning of Scotland, the true source from which
any legal authority could be obtained' and it was declared that
'the documents to support this statement are in the archives of the Chapter,
ready for the inspection of such Knights Templar as choose to examine them',
in Kilwinning, being a centre of the Higher Degrees.
Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.
In 1807, Deuchar holds a meeting of Knights Templar in Edinburgh; the new Order started
formally in 1805 "when a charter was issued to by the Early Grand Encampment
of Ireland (previously the High Knight Templars of Ireland Lodge), under the title of
the Edinburgh Encampment No 31" - it became the Grand Assembly of Knights Templar in Edinburgh.
"Scottish Jacobite Freemasonry disappeared from the history after the bloody battle of
Culloden-Moor (1746), ...
Following the massacre at Culloden, Sir Charles Ratcliffe, lord of Derwent Water, and
Grand Master of the Masonic Scottish Jacobite, along with other eminent Masons, was beheaded
with an ax in the Tower of London on December 8, 1746.
A few years later, elements of the former Jacobite Freemasonry gathered and created the
Ancient Freemasonry (Grand Lodge of Atholl)".
"The Royal Order of Scotland's Grand Lodge and the Provincial Grand Lodges confer two
degrees:
Heredom of Kilwinning;
and
Knight of the Rosy Cross."
"The Heredom Royal Order of Kilwinning is the primitive form of Scottish Jacobite Freemasonry
and is a tributary Knights Templarism developed on a Masonic affiliation"
to Rectified Scottish Rite, organized by Wilhelmsbad Convention in 1782;
and Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, held in Charleston in 1804.
The Royal Order of the Temple of Kilwinning or
Heredom Royal Order of Kilwinning is the successor of the old medieval brotherhood
gathered around the Abbey of Kilwinning in Scotland.
Royal Order of Heredom of Kilwinning has a word Heredom,
like Harod, word of Hebrew origin, and its supervisors during construction work
of King Solomon's Temple.
Charlotte, duchesse d'Albany, STUART, 1753-1789, had a relationship with
Ferdinand Maximilien de ROHAN-GUEMENE, 1738 - 1813. Charlotte was the daughter
of Charles III Prince Charlie STUART, Duke of Albany, born in 1720 - Rome,
and Clementina, Css of Aberstroff, WALKINSHAW, the daughter of John of
Camlachie and Barrowfield, WALKINSHAW - his family was a branch of the Walkinshaws
of Renfrewshire, close to Paisley, west to Glasgow in SCOTLAND.
Lieutenant Colonel of the Russian Army {since 1800, promoted in 1803; until 1806},
Charles Edward Augustus Maximilian Stuart, nickname Baron Korff
{Florence in Nov 1814 - 'Up to about this time [bef. 1816] the signature is
likely to be "A. M. Korff" or "Korff Roehenstart." Later he was usually known
as "Charles Edward Stuart, Baron Korff, Count Roehenstart"...'}.
Compare - 'Roehenstart. A Late Stuart Pretender', by George Sherburn, published by
The University of Chicago Press, 1960: "early in the nineteenth century a
Count Korff von Schmissing / Schmising lived in Munich, and while we have no proof,
it is a plausible conjecture that Roehenstart was brought up in Munich by some member
of the Korff family".
Maximilian Franz Xaver Count von Korff of Schmising-Kerssenbrock (born in 1781 in Munster,
d. 1850) in the Prussian district of Halle; the son of
Clemens August Heinrich von Korff, of Schmising (1749 - 1821), Marshal of the
Elector of Cologne and the Prince-Bishop of Munster.
They were raised in 1816 to the Prussian counts and founded the Count's line in Westphalia.
His mother was Elisabeth Bernhardine von Nagel (1756 - 1809).
His brother Clemens became a district administrator in Warendorf.
And the grandson of Franz Otto von Korff of Schmising and Tatenhausen (1719 - 1785) and
his wife Anna Elisabeth Marie von Droste of Vischering (1730-1790,
the daughter of Maximilian Heidenreich Droste of Vischering).
Count Roehenstart was born ca May 1784 in PARIS [ca 1781/1787] or in Italy, and
died in October 1854 in Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND,
was the natural son of mentioned Prince Ferdinand of Rohan.
Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND, 30 km north-west to PERTH; 40 km north-east to the
Drummond Castle and
Dunkeld and Birnam is an area in Perth and Kinross district,
in Scotland, by the River Tay:
Dunkeld House, built by Sir William Bruce in 1676 - 1684 for
the 1st Marquis of Atholl.
Demolished in 1827.
John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl, b. 1631, d. 1703,
was a leading Scottish royalist and defender of the Stuarts during the English Civil War
of the 1640s. He succeeded as 2nd Earl of Atholl on his father's demise in June 1642.
In 1650 he joined in the unsuccessful attempt to liberate Charles II from the Covenanters.
The Mormaer or Earl of Atholl was the title of the holder of
the highland province of Atholl / northern Perthshire.
John Murray, 1st Earl of Atholl (died 1642);
John Murray, 3rd Earl of Tullibardine, 2nd Earl of Atholl (1631-1703);
John Murray, 2nd Marquess of Atholl (1660-1724);
with the son
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, 1690 - 1764, as Marquess of Tullibardine,
Lord Privy Seal.
Three of John's sons joined the Jacobites in the rebellion of 1715, including
his eldest living son, William, Lord Tullibardine, who was removed from succession
to the title.
Atholl died in 1724, and was succeeded by his second surviving son
James, Marquess of Tullibardine.
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, b. 1690. He was succeeded by in the barony
of Strange by his daughter, Lady Charlotte, and in the Scottish titles by his nephew, John,
the son of George Murray, a general in the Jacobite rising of 1745.
Charlotte Murray, Duchess of Atholl, the 8th Baroness Strange b. 1731,
was the daughter of the 2nd Duke of Atholl. She married her first cousin,
John Murray at Dunkeld, Scotland.
The Stuarts and other Jacobites were responsible for the spead of freemasonry
on the Continent.
James Winter, Scottish architect and master mason (1743-1744) was employed by the
2nd Duke of Atholl to build a new stable block at Blair Castle, in Perthshire in 1747-1758.
He was probably a relative of Thomas Winter, former mason employed by William Adam at Floors,
Castle, Roxburghshire in 1726.
The link between Spitalfields, Walworth and the Independent or Dissenting movement was
Richard Price (b. 1723, d. 1791), the son of a Congregational minister.
Price and his friend, Joseph Priestly, became leaders of the Rational Dissenters or
Unitarian Society.
Price got to know John Howard, John Quincy Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Adam Smith.
The Dissenters supported the French Revolution and Richard Price preached a sermon
at the Old Jewry meeting of the London Revolution Society on November 4th, 1789,
supporting the French Revolution and sent his congratulations to the
French National Assembly.
Joseph Priestley, (b. 1733, d. 1804, America), son of Jonas Priestley,
was a chemist, scientist, mathematician, linguist and Dissenting minister.
The many Dissenting ministers who met at the Keighlys influenced him and he attended
the Dissenting Academy at Daventry.
During visits to London, he mixed with Liberals and Rational Dissenters like Richard Price
and Benjamin Franklin. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1766
and became librarian to William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne and tutor to his sons.
Shelburne's Bowood Circle included people like Priestley, Jeremy Bentham,
the Dutchman Dr Ingen Housz, John Hunter and Benjamin Franklin.
"...Benjamin Franklin, born in Boston. Was one of the diplomats chosen to negotiate
peace with Great Britain, and who helped draft the Declaration of Independence,
one of the 56 who signed this document, and was instrumental in achieving the
adoption of the U.S. Constitution. Was also a Mason".
"... Benjamin Franklin, a key leader of several secret occult fraternal groups was
also a close friend of Pierre Samuel DuPont. When Benjamin Franklin arrived Dec. 1776
in France, one of the first people he sought out to visit with was Pierre Samuel DuPont.
During the next year after that, DuPont was a frequent visitor to Franklin's
residence in the village of Passy. Notice, that Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence
also wrote nature's God. This is because the deists like Jefferson and DuPont believed
Nature was the highest God.
President Jefferson and Secretary Gallatin, both were Illuminati members.
George Clinton, vice president to Thomas Jefferson, was De Wit Clintons Uncle.
James Bidderman, the son of Evelina DuPont Bidderman, went to France
and his decedents would give the DuPont's a lineage in France.
One of the families that Intermarried and were close friends with the DuPont's
was the Cazenoves family.
Both families were close friends with Thomas Jefferson and Albert Gallatin,
I have concluded that both Thomas Jefferson and Albert Gallatin were Illuminati",
copyright by Robert Howard from WakeUpAmerica Website.
"...My knowledge of the Illuminati letters to Franklin and Adams came about as a
result of my conversations with a very high profile Masonic historian,
Reinhard Markner. ... I wanted to know more about the author of this work,
and through the course of our conversations, he mentioned that
Adams and Franklin
had been contacted by the head of the Munich lodge Professor Baader.
I wanted to know more about this and he said that the letters themselves
had not been located, but were mentioned in Die Korrespondenz des Illuminatenordens ...
the letter sent to Franklin listed on the website of the American Philosophical Society
under the Franklin papers, in French. Through this discovery we were able to find the
Adams letter, as well as Adams' reply.
De Kemtenstrauss it seems was the penname that Baader wrote under.
There were three letters sent, one to Adams, one to Franklin, and one
to Philadelphia, presumably to the Continental Congress ...".
"...In 1799, when German minister G. W. Snyder warned George Washington of the Illuminati
plan 'to overthrow all governments and religion', Washington replied that he had
heard 'much of the nefarious and dangerous plan and doctrines of the Illuminati'.
He however concluded his letter by stating:
'I believe notwithstanding, that none of the Lodges in this country
are contaminated with the principles ascribed to the society of Illuminati'. ...",
acc. to 'vigilantcitizen.com'.
Another person who came under the influence of the teachings of Richard Price and
became a Unitarian was George Courtauld (b. 1761), son of Samuel Courtauld.
He became a radical and supported American Revolution. He sold up went to America in 1785.
Shelburne encouraged Jeremy Bentham to take an interest in French politics.
He introduced him to Andre Marellet and 2 members of the Bowood Circle, Samuel Romilly
and Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont (1759-1829), tutor to Henry Petty Fitzmaurice (1780-1963)
and translated Bentham's writings into French, acted as intermediaries between
Bentham and Honore Gabriel Riquetti, Comte de Mirabeau a prominent Revolutionary of
Italian origins.
Bentham corresponded with other French politicians like
Jacques Pierre Brisset de Warville a leading Girondin in the Legislative
Assembly,
Louis Alexandre, duc de la Rochfoucauld d'Enville,
Jean Phillipe Garran de Coulon (b. 1749 [see MALESZEWSKI]), member of the Estates General
and Legislative Assembly,
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Perigord - Minister of Foreign Affairs (1799-1807),
Jean Antoine de Gavain (1761-1828), President of the Tribunal (1802) and
Secretary (1804) and
Bon Albert Briois de Beaumer (1781-1801), President of th National Assembly
(1790).
Bentham drafted a French Constitution and was elected a French citizen.
Sir Samuel Romilly, (1757-1818), English legal reformer, was the second son of Peter Romilly,
a watchmaker and jeweller in London. Samuel's grandfather came to England from Montpellier
after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and married Margaret Garnault,
another Huguenot refugee;
SAMUEL went to Geneva in 1781, where he met the chief democratic leaders,
including Etienne Dumont. He was a friend of Mirabeau, to whom he was introduced in 1784
and who introduced him to Lord Lansdowne. Romilly visited Paris in 1789.
He married Anne, daughter of Francis Garbett of Knill Court, and was appointed
Chancellor of the County Palatine of Durham. Romilly supported
William Wilberforce in his battle to abolish slavery and was a friend of Samuel Whitbread.
It was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated
by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy:
Lenin and Inessa Armand, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France,
Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.
This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear. It works like clockwork.
Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.
The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries:
1. call up the chaos in Europe;
2. to bring the continental war;
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia;
4. lead to anarchy in Russia;
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence;
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America.
These network in the 18th to 21st cent is the intelligences networks.
Overarching objectives are at the beginning of the 20th cent.:
1. Polish independence,
2. The independence of the Baltic States;
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.
Tools to achieve these goals are:
1. The money from the Scottish, Jewish and American banks; revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea; and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan;
2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America;
3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries.
An important note:
Albert Pike [Albert Pike b. 1809, died 1891, was an attorney, soldier, writer,
and Freemason, elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite's
Southern Jurisdiction in 1859, of thirty-two years] described the PLOT in a letter wrote
to Mazzini
[Giuseppe Mazzini, 1805 - 1872, an Italian politician, journalist;
"William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master
of the Grand Orient of Italy"],
dated August 15, 1871, and plans for three world wars necessary to bring the
One World Order, and it is a "commonly believed fallacy that for a short time,
the Pike letter to Mazzini was on display in the British Museum Library in London,
and it was copied by William Guy Carr".
CARR died 1959, was an English-born Canadian naval officer and an author;
educated in Scotland; he also refers to the theories of l'abbe Augustin Barruel
and John Robison
{John Robison b. 1739, d. 1805, was a Scottish physicist; the first
general secretary to the Royal Society of Edinburgh; worked with James Watt on an
early steam car; he authored Proofs of a Conspiracy in 1797, accusing
Freemasonry of being infiltrated by Weishaupt's Order of the Illuminati"}
PIKE explained the French Revolution as a Freemasonic plot linked to the German Illuminati
of Adam Weishaupt, associated to the conspiracy theory of the New World Order.
"The British Library has confirmed ... that such a document has never been in their
possession, but Cardinal Rodriguez have said that it was in 1925".
Carr learned about this letter from Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago,
[died 1958, was a Chilean Cardinal; "...Caro was strongly opposed to the influence of
Freemasonry in modern society and wrote several anti-Masonic pamphlets"];
"... no conclusive proof exists to show that this letter was ever written. Nevertheless,
the letter is widely quoted and the topic of much discussion".
The extracts of the letter:
"The First World War must be brought about in order to permit the Illuminati to
overthrow the power of the [Emperors] Czars in Russia and of making
that country a fortress of atheistic Communism.
The divergences caused by the "agentur" (agents) of the Illuminati between the
British and Germanic Empires will be used to foment this war.
At the end of the war, Communism will be built and used in order to destroy the other
governments and in order to weaken the religions. ...
During the Second World War, International Communism must become strong enough in
order to balance Christendom, which would be then restrained and held in check until
the time when we would need it for the final social cataclysm. ...
The Third World War must be fomented by ... the leaders of Islamic World...".
"... Michael Haupt said, that William Guy Carr said, that Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of
Santiago, Chile said, that ... Dr. Bataille aka Leo Taxil said about Albert Pike
and Giuseppe Mazzini in 'Le diable au XIXe siecle', v. II, 1892-1894, p. 605...".
At 'en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Guy_Carr' we read:
"...In 'Pawns in the Game', Carr claims that World War I was fought in order to enable
the Illuminati to overthrow the powers of the Tsars in Russia ...
Michael Haupt had taken the three world war theory from the introduction of Carr's Pawns
in the Game (1958). This introduction outlines a plan that Carr attributes to Pike,
but not to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. Only the last section of the three world
war plan in Haupt's text is a quote attributed to the letter from Pike to Mazzini.
This quote is virtually identical to the one in Rodrique's book and it can be traced
to the book Le diable au XIXe siecle (1894) by Gabriel Jagond-Pager a.k.a. Leo Taxil,
where it is claimed to be from a letter of Pike to Mazzini written in 1871.
This quote was later considered to describe the Bolshevik revolution, but whether
a hoax or not, it predates 1917. The book of Jagond-Pager is enlisted in the British Museum,
which is what Rodriguez meant by his statement, and it contains the full letter,
be it hoax or not. The plan attributed to Pike is also described in part in
Le Palladisme by Margiotta and it seems to describe the same plan as in Jagond-Pager's book,
so it is possible that in this case the famous hoaxer Leo Taxil actually
refers to some existing letter, but Dominico Margiotta may be another pseudonym
of Jacond-Pager. There is nothing of the three world war plan in this letter,
and nothing especially prophetic-it simply describes a Freemasonry plan to overthrow
all religions".
Abnormally strange theories appeared already in the 19th century, then in 1916 in
Great Britain, and since then, these considerations are in order to hide the real
motor for the global intelligence network. These shocking theories are designed to
excite readers of its mystery and with the events described not to the end.
"Albert Pike ... moved to Arkansas [1833] where he became a prominent member of
the secessionist movement. He was chosen by Mazzini to head the Illuminati
operations in America and moved to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1852
[to New Orleans in 1855]. During the war he was made a brigadier general ...
Mazzini was not only the head of the Illuminati, he was the leading
revolutionist in Europe. He was determined to establish a New World Order on the rubble
of the old order and created a plan to accomplish his goal.
He detailed his plan for world domination in a letter to Pike on
January 22, 1870:
'We must allow all the federations to continue just as they are, with their
systems, their central authorities and their diverse modes of correspondence between
high grades of the same rite, organized as they are at the present,
but we must create a super rite, which will remain unknown, to which we will call
those Masons of high degree whom we shall select...',
[acc. to] Lady Queensborough, Occult Theocracy, pp. 208-209.
This secret rite is called "The New and Reformed Palladian Rite [or Reformed Palladium]."
It has headquarters in Charleston, S.C., Rome in Italy, and Berlin ...
Pike wrote about his beliefs and goals in 1871 in "Morals and Dogma of the
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry."
"The Palladian Rite, according to conspiracy theorists it is the very top of the
Illuminati pyramid. Conspiracy theorists point to the Palladian Rite
as being the secret overlord of all Masonic Rites uniting all masonry
together in a dark agenda to propitiate three world wars to bring about
the New World Order Government led by shape shifting reptiles from outer space".
Pike designed a plan for world conquest and wrote of it in a letter to
Mazzini dated August 15, 1871. He said three future world wars would
prepare the world for the New World Order ...
This strategy is corroborated by Dr. Dennis L. Cuddy PhD. in 'The Power Elite's use
of Wars and Crises'."
See: pike.htm and 'biblebelievers.org.au'.
Above Dennis Laurence Cuddy, is historian and political analyst, received
a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill [also at NewsWithViews.com].
Mazzini was the member of the underground "Carbonari" society, also with Lelewel
[see Chodzko, Oginski ...], Krepowiecki and Jozef Zaliwski. On 17 February 1833,
Zaliwski [see Lubiec estate close to Wola Pszczolecka; Sulimierski, Bleszynski, Psarski ...]
left Paris and traveled to the Polish lands.
Giuseppe Mazzini born 1805, died in 1872, was an Italian politician, journalist and
headed the Italian revolutionary movement. William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason,
and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy;
in 1840 Mazzini reformed the Giovine Italia in London, and from London he
wrote a series of letters to his agents in Europe and South America,
and made friends with Thomas Carlyle and his wife Jane; in 1843 he
organized another riot in Bologna; in 1847 he moved again to London,
also founded the People's International League; 1848 Mazzini was in Paris;
in April 1848 Mazzini reached Milan, when the First Italian War of Independence
started;
joined Garibaldi's force at Bergamo, moving to Switzerland with him;
in 1849 a republic was declared in Rome.
"Under Lord Palmerston, England supports all revolutions ... and the leading
revolutionary in Her Majesty's Secret Service is Giuseppe Mazzini ...
Mazzini is a Genoese admirer of the ... Venetian friar Paolo Sarpi. Mazzini's
father was a physician to Queen Victoria's father.
For a while Mazzini worked for the Carbonari, one of Napoleon's
Freemasonic fronts. Then, in 1831, Mazzini founded his Young Italy secret society.
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, ... President of France, sent him articles
for his magazine. Mazzini's cry ... that the people are the new God. ...
Mazzini teaches that Christianity developed the human individual,
but that the era of Christianity, of freedom, of human rights, is now over ...
The British would take care of Industry and Colonies;
the Poles, leadership of the Slavic world;
the Russians, the civilizing of Asia.
The French get Action, the Germans get Thought...".
"... Mazzini has tried to put this into practice just last year.
In November 1848, armed Young Italy gangs forced Pope Pius IX to flee from Rome
... Lord Palmerston said that Mazzini's regime in Rome was 'far better than any
the Romans have had for centuries' ...
Right now Mazzini is here in London, enjoying the support of Lord Ashley,
the Earl of Shaftesbury, a Protestant fanatic who also happens to be Lord Palmerston's
son-in-law.
Mazzini's direct access to the British government payroll comes through
James Stansfeld, a junior Lord of the Admiralty and a very high official of
British intelligence. ... Stansfeld's father-in-law, William Henry Ashurst,
is another of Mazzini's patrons, as is John Bowring of the Foreign Office ...
Bowring is Jeremy Bentham's literary executor.
John Stuart Mill of India House is another of Mazzini's friends.
Shortly thereafter there followed Young Poland, whose leaders included
the revolutionaries Lelewel and Worcell [ILLINSKI and Tadeusz Grabianka net +
Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company money].
...", acc. to Webster G. Tarpley, Ph.D.
Theories of William Guy Carr on the Satanism - the Illuminati - Zionism,
are obviously erroneous, mistaken and very strange because it was a global
political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British,
French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy.
Compare two dates:
1870 Brown of London - Breguet [below]; and
the letter of 1871 from Pike to Mazzini [above].
Breguet cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in
1845), the Telegraph Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System,
late 19th century),
in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell,
Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London,
who was friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph,
Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax),
d'Arlincourt (transmitter);
Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type,
circa 1870; manufactured the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet,
Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and others).
In 1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments
on telephone made in 1878. L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established
the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27.
On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich
[Apollon Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established
The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent
on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap.
In 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein
in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants
'Siemens and Halske'. 1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department.
In 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized
into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.
In 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the company to
Edward Brown;
Louis Francois Clement Breguet collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels
and Professor Thomas Engel, and Louis Francois Clement Breguet met Alexander Graham Bell
and obtained a license to manufacture Bell telephones for the French market.
He had one son Antoine BREGUET,
b. 1851 and he was
grandfather of Louis Charles Breguet, aviation pioneer and aircraft
manufacturer.