Konstantynowicz - Armand - Paszkowski and the Freemasonry on 11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland.

The Templars, Illuminati and Polish conspirators in 1768-1771; 1792-1794; 1796/1797; 1819/1820/1821; 1831/1833 until 1863. Konstantynowicz Bogdan - genealogy - history - biography - archive - encyclopaedia - geography and people.

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© on 25th March 2018.



Recapitulation on

the TEMPLARS and the PASZKOWSKI family

[see the ARMAND family of MOSCOW and the

{Apolon / Apollon Konstantynowicz + Duflon + BREGUET - compare MALESZEWSKI + Venture de Paradise + the Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon family - ILLUMINATI; JOZEF Sulkowski and Venture de Paradise. Line to Marshal MURAT and Napoleon}

Apolon Konstantynowicz family - Moscow, Miezonka, KAZAN, Tallinn-Nomme and Viljandi - Paris, Lida, SWOLNA]:

CAPTAIN Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, the brother of famous General Franciszek Paszkowski [close to the TEMPLARS - in Cracow] who was the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko [Kosciuszko was the friend of Thomas Jefferson b. 1743 - Illuminati].

Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, was the plenipotentiary [1821-1832] of Artur Potocki / Artur Stanisław Potocki (b. 1787 in Paris / Paryż, died in 1832 in Wien / Wieden - Artur Potocki, the Templar masonic degree, in 1830-1832 in CRACOW closely cooperated with GENERAL FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI in The Committee for the Reconstruction of the Krakow Castle in the Free City of Krakow and its District (1830 - 1836).
The Committee, whose work was supervised by Maciej Rembowski, the first - only nominal president was Count Artur Potocki - followed by general Franciszek Paszkowski, was never formally resolved, his activity decreased in 1833, and from 1836 his last documents came),
Napoleonic officer

[ARTUR POTOCKI was the Freemason - the TEMPLAR:
the Masonic fraternity uses the honourary title of Knights Templar for its highest 33rd degree of initiation, in tribute to the earlier Templars. 'The Structure of Freemasonry' in Life Magazine (on 08 October 1956) in The Masonic Library and the Museum of Pennsylvania, featuring Knights Templar at 33rd Degree.
"... The steps on the left side present the 33 degrees of initiation for the Scottish Rite, with their Grand level on the top step of the 33rd degree. The steps on the right side present the levels of the York Rite, the top 3 levels of which are Masonic sub-orders named after earlier Orders which are independent in their own right, including the Order of the Red Cross (version of Rosicrucians), and the Order of Knights of Malta (version of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta).

At the top of the steps on the right side is the Order of Knights Templar (version of the 12th century Order of the Temple of Solomon of the original Knights Templar). The Templar figure uniquely occupies the highest level of the 33rd degree of Masonic initiation.
... Thus, Templar Knights and Dames of the Order do not need to join Freemasonry, because they are already established at the equivalent of the 33rd degree level ..." - copyright by knightstemplarorder.org.
Others of the 33rd degree level:
Simon Bolivar was a 33rd degree mason, South American liberator.
Umberto Agnelli; Bernard Mannes Baruch; Harry L. Baum; John Wilkes Booth; John C. Breckinridge;
George Herbert Walker Bush;
Senator Byrd; ... Aleister Crowley; Sen. Bob Dole;
Gerald Rudolf Ford;
Giuseppe Garibaldi;
J. Edgar Hoover;
Col. Edward Mandell House; Jessie James; ...
Joseph Mazzini;
Francois Mitterand;
Henry Palmerston;
Albert Pike;
Franklin D. Roosevelt;
James Rothschild;
Jacob Schiff;
... Harry Truman;
Pierre G. Vassal; Paul Moritz Warburg; ... H. G. Wells;
Earl Warren was an influential Supreme Court Chief Justice from 1953-1969. He was one of five Masonic Chief Justices; he served as the Grand Master of California for the Masons for one year, and he was a 33 Degree Scottish Rite Mason.
Norman Vincent Peale, 33rd Degree Freemason, ex Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of New York, Past Grand Prelate of the Knights Templar and Shriner.
Robert Schuller, 33rd Degree Freemason, Pastor of the Crystal Cathedral;
Oral Roberts, 33rd Degree Freemason, founder of Oral Roberts University;
Bill Clinton, 33rd Degree Freemason, President of the United States Of America; Newt Gingrich, 33rd Degree Freemason;
Bob Dole, 33rd Degree Freemason; ...
Barry Goldwater, 33rd Degree Freemason.
Rich DeVos, 33 Degree Freemason, founder of the Amway Corporation.
Compare:
Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian Illuminati leader, friend of Albert Pike].


The Polish count Artur Potocki, 33rd Degree Mason, known the eccentric countess Giulia Samayloff, lover of the Tsar Nicola I / Nicholas I.

Countess Giulia Samayloff / Julia von der Pahlen (1803-1875), Julia Samoilova / Yuliya Pavlovna Samoilova / the Last of Skavronsky / the Russian Lady of Milan -
she was 'legendary for her stormy love affairs, extravagance...'; Samoilova kept a salon at Slavianka, her family estate outside St. Petersburg, as well as in Milan. "She entertained not only others in the nobility, but also a bohemian crowd of artists, musicians, writers";
her lovers were:
1.
Julia Samoilov had first become famous as the mistress of Nikolai I of Russia.
Then the czar had sent her abroad with a large income; she had settled in Milan; Imperator Nikolai I / Nicholas I was born in 1796, was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland. "He is best known as a political conservative whose reign was marked by geographical expansion, repression of dissent, economic stagnation, poor administrative".
2.
Comte Pierre La Fearon.
Julia Pahlen / Yulia was called 'the last Skavronsky' because she became the sole heir to her grandfather MARCIN SKOWRONSKI / Martyn Skavronsky.
MARTA SKOWRONSKA / Martha Skavronskaya was the wife of Peter the Great, mother of his children.

Yulia's mother, Maria Pavlovna Skavronskaya was a wife of Count Pavel Petrovich Pahlen, who was officially regarded as the father of Yulia. "However, the girl had southern beauty, black curls, velvet eyes and little face of Italian Madonna. It should be noted that Maria Pavlovna's stepfather was an Italian, known in Russia as Julius Pompeevich Litta".
3.
Karl Briullov (1799-1852), Russian artist, painter and the founder of Russian Romanticism.
Yulia Samoilova and Karl Bryullov first saw each in 1830 in Italy, in the famous salon of Princess Zinaida Volkonskaya [compare - MARIA PASZKOWSKA studied in ROME].
4.
Giovanni Pacini (1796-1867), Italian composer;
she had an affair with the opera composer Giovanni Pacini from 1828 to 1831. She could not marry Pacini, widowed when she met him, for she was still married to Nikolai Samoylov. Tsar Nicolas I refused divorce. In Naples, she adopted two young children Giovaninna (Bartoletti) and Amazillia (Pacini), daughters of the first marriage of the composer.
Julia married to Nikolai Samoilov, Captain of the Preobrazhenskii Guards in 1822, divorced 1824; in 1842, married Pierre / Antonin Perry (1815-1847), Italian medical doctor and opera singer; and in 1848, Julia married Charles, Comte de Mornay (1803-1879).
Yulia married first Count Nikolai Alexandrovich Samoilov, adjutant of the emperor. Their marriage was unsuccessful, and after a few months they decided to divorce.
Julia von der Pahlen married three times. "... She left Samoilov and Tussia to live in her family villa near Milan in 1824. Establishing herself as an hostess in 1828, she became known as the Russian Lady of Milan, entertaining writers and musicians such as Turgenev and Donizetti. She had an affair with the opera composer Giovanni Pacini from 1828 to 1831. Samoilova's second husband was an Italian opera known only as Peri / Perry, whom she married in 1842; finally she married the French diplomat the Comte de Mornay in 1863."
Albrizzi painted in 1855 by order of Countess Julie Samayloff; Countess Samayloff, was supporter of Giovanni Pacini (1796-1867).
Duke Antonio Litta and Arditi were assisted the Countess Samayloff.


We back to Paszkowski Wojciech:

he acted together with Lozinski in Łańcut;

Wojciech Paszkowski was Commissioner General to Artur Potocki.

Artur Stanisław Potocki (b. 1787) -
a Napoleonic officer, the son of the writer and traveler Jan Potocki, and Julia Potocka nee Lubomirski b. 1767 in PARIS

{JAN POTOCKI was the son of Józef Potocki b. 1735, d. 1802, Wien;
the grandson of Stanisław Potocki 1698 - 1760;
the great-grandson of Józef Potocki 1673 - 1751;
the great-great-grandson of
Andrzej Potocki died in 1691 / 1692 in Stanisławow
- see below !}.

ARTUR POTOCKI married to Zofia Countess Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II.

He bought a Palace in Cracow; and in Krzeszowice he built a summer residence
{the cousin of named General Franciszek Paszkowski - Paszkowski Franciszek (1818-1883), painter, landowner, deputy to the Galician parliament, economic activist. He was the son of Dominik Paszkowski and Anna Niemojewska (died 1872), the younger brother of Józef Edmund. He learned painting with Rafal Hadziewicz, and then with Wojciech K. Stattler in Cracow, where he lived with his uncles Franciszek PASZKOWSKI, general, and Wojciech PASZKOWSKI, junior, a member of the Galician government in 1809, the manager of the Trzebniow estate and Krzeszowice. Franciszek Paszkowski - painter - went to Düsseldorf (1838), Dresden and Rome for further studies. He painted religious paintings, and many portraits: his father, brother and uncle, General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI in 1814 [in Warsaw], Tytus Chalubinski, and Antonina Jachowicz}.

In 1818, Artur Potocki became an adept of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Masonic Lodge

[Note:
within a few years after 1763, other degrees were added, until the Rite had a ritual structure of 33 degrees - the first three being exemplified in a Symbolic Lodge, if a Grand Lodge with subordinate Lodges existed in the area.
In 1767, Henry Francken, who had been deputized by Morin, organized a Lodge of Perfection in Albany, New York. This was the forerunner of what was to become the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite in the United States.
On August 5, 1813, Emanuel De La Motta, 33°, of Savannah, Georgia, a distinguished Jewish merchant and philanthropist, and Grand Treasurer General of the Supreme Council at Charleston, organized in New York City the Supreme Council of the Thirty-third degree for the Northern District and Jurisdiction of the United States of America.

The first Sovereign Grand Commander was Daniel D. Tompkins, 33°.
In 1813, Daniel D. Tompkins (1774-1825) became the first Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council for the newly established Northern Masonic Jurisdiction for the Scottish Rite in the United States, a position he held until his death in 1825. Daniel D. Tompkins (1774-1825) was the Sixth Vice President of the United States, 1817-25. Born June 21, 1774 in Fox Meadows (now Scarsdale), N.Y. His father was a farmer. Graduate of Columbia Univ. in 1795, studied law; he was elected U.S. congressman.
He was at the same time Vice President of the United States for two terms, under President Monroe.

then, the first Grand Secretary General of this Supreme Council, its Conservator during the era of anti-Masonic attacks, and its third Sovereign Grand Commander from 1832-51, was John James Joseph Gourgas, 33°.
Copyright by 32nddegreemasons].

ARTUR POTOCKI in 1823, founded the "Woolen Bank" in Oględów, he founded a male school in Staszów.
After his death in Vienna, Arthur was inherited by his only son, Adam Józef Potocki born in 1822

[ADAM POTOCKI was the CONSPIRATOR in CRACOW in April 1848; imprisoned in 1851. He studied in SCOTLAND in Edynburg {see CHOPIN !}. In 1848 in Paris was the chief of the National Guard.
The owner of:
Krzeszowice, Tenczynek, Mędrzechów, Góra Ropczycka, Strzechowskie, Pacanów, Spytków, Staszów, Bużanka; Daszkówka; in POLESIE - Kobryń, Żabianka, Jabłonówka, Zalesie i Olchowiec].

ARTUR POTOCKI was married to Zofia Branicki Potocka born on 11 January 1790 in Warsaw, whom she married in 1816, a philanthropist. She was the daughter of Franciszek Ksawery and Aleksandra.

Zofia Branicki Potocka was an art lover [compare the above Countess Giulia Samayloff / Julia von der Pahlen (1803-1875), Julia Samoilova / Yuliya Pavlovna Samoilova], collected, among others Italian painting. She founded a hospital and shelter for the poor in Krzeszowice and named him husband Artur Potocki.
She helped the wounded in the January Uprising in 1863.
She was the initiator of the reconstruction of the chapel of Saint Leonard in Wawel. She was buried in Krzeszowice on January 9, 1879.

Mentioned above
Franciszek Ksawery Branicki b. ca 1730 in Barwałd; the first general royal adjutant in 1764; Minister of War; general of Lithuanian artillery in 1768-1773, Lieutenant General of the Crown Forces since 1764, General of the Russian Empire in 1795, MP in 1752 and in 1764.

The father of named ARTUR Potocki:
Jan Potocki / Graf / Courchamps, born on March 8, 1761 in Pików in the Bracław province, or in Kuryłówka; a Polish novelist and playwright;
a traveler a politician, historian, publicist, ethnographer, one of the first Polish archaeologists, a researcher of Slavic antiquity, an engineer, the first Polish aeronaut;
a Maltese bachelor.
He married in 1783 to Julia Lubomirska, heiress of Łańcut and Krzeszowice.
Jan Potocki went by sea from Cherson via Istanbul to Egypt and then to Venice, 1785-1787 he stayed in Paris; he was friend to C. F. Volney; 1787 he went to the Netherlands.


Two family trees and families - the Kiedrzynski-Konstantynowicz branch, and the Paszkowski-Armand- Konstantynowicz line - met around 1783/1789 in the LELOW region [Dabrowno and SEKURSKO] and these two families are closely related to the Bystrzanowski brothers:
Kajetan
[ca 1770/1780 the palace in NAKLO close to LELOW. Then the palace belonged to his son Józef Bystrzanowski, until ca 1839; next to Michał Zbijewski, married Teresa Bystrzanowski the daughter of Jozef; and to Michal's son - Jan Zbijewski; after him: Angelika Mohl; and the Komorowski family - Matylda, the wife of the heir to the throne of Belgium, as well as the famous painter Franciszek Starowieyski]
and Sebastian
[of SEKURSKO - the sons of Karol Bystrzonowski / Bystronowski (1710 - 1752) - the Chęciny official].

1.
Dabrowno, 7 km south to Bystrzanowice; 5 km north-east to NIEGOWA; and 9 km south-west to LELOW. In 1783 belonged to Sebastian Bystrzonowski / BYSTRZANOWSKI and Paszkowski
(acc. to me: to
Jan Paszkowski born in 1742, moved home to BRODY ca 1775 - 1783; next in Dabrowno in 1783 to 1789; then in the CRACOW province in 1789-1792).
1789 - 1790: Dabrowno owned by Sebastian Bystrzanowski = SEBASTIAN Bystrzonowski.

2.
SEKURSKO:

here was living [since 1789 until ...] Ludwik Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1760], the son of Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI [b. ca 1738/1740]; Ludwik Kiedrzynski was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski).
Ludwik's wife Roza Bleszczynska / Roza Bleszynski Kiedrzynska = Róza Lekinska.

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1738/1740, owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets. Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806. In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).
Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski was born ca 1738/1740.
His genealogy:

Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1625/1640 ?] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers;
his grandson [but from unknown son b. ca 1670/1680, of named Franciszek] Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710

[probably named Franciszek b. ca 1625/1640 had the son JAKUB Kiedrzynski senior born in 1668. Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and maybe Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, were the sons of Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729];

Maciej's son - Antoni Kiedrzynski / Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, born ca 1738/1740,

and the grandson of MACIEJ -
Ludwik Kiedrzynski [see: SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Róża Błeszyński [= Róza Lekinska], with the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow county; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840.

Next grandsons [? - Michal born after 1745 was the great-grandson] of named FRANCISZEK Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640, from KAMYK near Czestochowa [that is sons of unknown brother of Jakub Kiedrzynski senior born 1668. This unknown brother maybe was born ca 1670/1680]:
1.
Michał Kiedrzynski.
Michal Kiedrzynski b. after 1745, owner of Kamyk close to Klobuck and Wilkowiecko - in the Cracow province, west of Kiedrzyn, east of the Polish border and Prussia - inf. 1783 - 1788; in 1781, Colonel Chodakowski bought the estate Wilkowiecko - 14 km north-west of Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis, and 9 km north-west of Klobuck - then to the Psarskis.

Kamyk, close to Klobuck (26 km to the Austrian border and 12 km north-west of Czestochowa), was the Kiedrzynski property since 1672 from the Bielski brothers, owned by Franciszek Kiedrzynski - inf. 1669 in the Wielun county; born ca 1625/1640; Franciszek Kiedrzynski was the brother of Ignacy, Jan, and Stanislaw Kiedrzynski - inf. 1669 of the Wielun county; Franciszek was son of Piotr Kiedrzynsky b. ca 1595 - inf. of 1621 on the Wielun county. Piotr was the branch of Jan Kiedrzynski vel Kierzynski, with the Ostoja coat of arms, b. ca 1565, inf. of 1590 in Kolo, about Jan - writer of Ostrzeszow, again inf. of 1606 in Wielun

2.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715 / 1720, who was probably a cousin to MARCIN Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788;

3.
IGNACY Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720 / 1730.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, was the son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1715/1720-1788]. Stanislaw Kostka was born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1720 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.
Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the uncle of above Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720. Mentione above Marcin b. ca 1700/1715/1720, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski [Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska] were the brothers [maybe Jan Kiedrzynski, born ca 1710, who married to Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski, was next brother of named MARCIN ?!].
Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and maybe Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, were the sons of Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715 / 1720/1730, and IGNACY b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, were the brothers.

Mentioned above Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715 / 1720, was probably a cousin to named MARCIN senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788. IGNACY b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720 / 1730. Jakub Kiedrzynski JUNIOR from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]. Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, junior, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI born ca 1730/1740] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski SENIOR, b. ca 1715/1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Jackowska, and was the father of KACPER Kiedrzynski b. ca 1750.
Kacper Kiedrzynski + Maryanna Arcichowska, with the sons: Andrzej Kiedrzynski JUNIOR, the owner of Zydowo, and Walenty Kiedrzynski the owner of BEDZIECHOWO in the Kalisz governorate.
Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranów, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski junior, born ca 1770.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski (junior) born ca 1770, was son of Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish.

When Andrzej Kiedrzynski JUNIOR was died before / in 1855, his estates and properties - Suliszewice [north-west of BLASZKI], and Mikolajewszczyna, with Suliszewice Jarki, and Koldów [west of Kalinowa - see below], were divided between heirs in 1856 in Kalisz. Suliszewice and Koldów are situated close to Blaszki; Suliszewice, 2 km west of Koldow; Koldow is west of Kalinowa, and north of Blaszki.

Stanislaw Uminski b. 1760, d. 1811, the royal chamberlain + Tekla b. 1775 + Józefa Bajkowska b. ca 1786, d. 1826
[2nd she was married in 1812, Leon Witalis Chmielewski.
Jozefa was the daughter of Franciszka Kiedrzynska Bajkowska, and the granddaughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski official in Kalisz, and Brygida Bardzki.
The great-granddaughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski SENIOR, b. ca 1715/1720].

IGNACY b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski SENIOR, born ca 1715/1720 / 1730.

Marcin Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, come from Jakob / Jakub Kiedrzynski senior b. in 1668 or ca 1675 - owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, inf. 1709 Wielun. Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.
Wiktoria PSTROKONSKA married above Marcin Kiedrzynski [Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700/1715/1720-1788].
1738, May, in Wilczków: Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski was born, the son of above Marcin Kiedrzynski and Wiktoria Pstrokonska; godparents: Maciej Pstrokonski of Wilczkow, and Bona Zareba of Przespolew.
Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery 1715 - ca 1783, m. Agnieszka Nieniewska d. 1776, with Marianna, and Wiktoria Pstrokonska [b. ca 1735/1740 ?] married Marcin Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1700/1715/1720 ?], son of Jakub Kiedrzynski senior, 1668 - 1729, and Ewa Gomolinska b. ca 1680 or Anna Gomolinska. Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, was probably a cousin to MARCIN Kiedrzynski, senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski and Jozef were brothers and they were the sons of MARCIN Kiedrzynski (a daughter of named Marcin: "Bona z Karsów" / BONA of Karsy, nee Kiedrzynska - the village Karsy, close to KALISZ - see ERASMUS MYCIELSKI - CONSPIRATOR !);
Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700/1715/1720;
KAZIMIERZ Kiedrzynski was a brother to named MARCIN ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski married 1st time to Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of Ludwika nee Sitnicka or Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian - and JAN KIEDRZYNSKI.
Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755, daughter of Józef Raczynski.
Husband of above Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski was Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710.

Ignacy Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1730; acc. to my research he was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720 / 1730. Andrzej Kiedrzynski was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Jackowska]: in 1764 in Wielgomlyny, Ignacy Kiedrzynski of Malowana Wola (5 km east of DMENIN; 9 km north-west of WOLKA BANKOWA; 5 km north of Kobiele Wielkie) married Zofia nee Zablocka 1 voto Swiecicka, widow.

Ludwik Kiedrzynski [see: SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Róza Bleszynski [= Róza Lekinska], had the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow county [9 km north-west to BELCHATOW - 22 km east to Wola PSZCZOLECKA !]; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840.

Sekursko, 4/5 km south to ZYTNO.

Cieletniki - 4 km west to SEKURSKO; and close to Zytno.

ZYTNO - north-east to Cieletniki - ca 7 km; Zytno is situated north to LELOW. Zytno at half way from Radomsko to LELOW.


And again back to
Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742, and Petronela Paszkowska born Kulikowska.
Petronela was born ca 1755.
Wojciech had 2 brothers [or more]: Dominik Paszkowski and Franciszek.
Wojciech married [ca 1805 ?] 1st Emilia Paszkowska born Bystrzonowska / Bystrzanowski. Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody

[Bystrzonowski -
1. we know in Kielce in 1831 on Bystrzonowski, official.
2.
Wojciech Bystrzonowski (or Wojciech Bystrzanowski) from Bystrzanowice, born on 13 April or 15 August 1699 in Cichobórz close to HRUBIESZOW

{Jan Aleksander Koniecpolski in 1685 sold Cichobórz and Szychowice to Maciej Bystrzanowski m. Zofia Grodzińska. Ca 1700 unknown Bystrzanowski; 1750 owned by Bystrzanowski. Cichobórz took Leszczyński after 1751 - Michał Skarbek Leszczyński, m. Konstancja Orzęcka, 2nd to Barbara Wolska widowed Sebastian Lesiecki.
Then to Józef Benedykt Leszczyński d. 1791, m. Teresa Świeżawska.
After 1792, Cichobórz was bought by Franciszek Bystrzanowski, until 1812.
1822 - Wojciech Bystrzanowski. Ca 1823 - Bystrzanowski sold the estate to Ignacy Jakub Czaplic-Pohorecki. Until 1858 - Franciszek Pohorecki},

died 1782 in Lublin, philosopher, Jesuit, pedagogue, mathematician].

Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married 2nd Cyryla Matkowska / Cyrylla Matkowska, born in 1788 maybe in SKNILOW

[see:
Michał Armatowski in Cracow in 1800, and Józef Matkowski in Skniłow in 1813

{SKNILOW - close to LWOW. In 1744 belonged to Katarzyna Kossakowska nee POTOCKA

(KATARZYNA bought Stanisławów in 1771 from hands of Józef Potocki. She was born 1716 or 30 April 1722, d. March 21, 1803 in Krystynopol. The political activist of the second half of the eighteenth century, she was the daughter of
Jerzy Potocki d. 1747, and Konstancja Podbereska-Drucka, 1st voto Zamoyska. On May 24, 1744, she married her cousin, Stanisław Kossakowski 1721-1761.
She was the granddaughter of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki 1630-1702
[FELIKS's brother - Andrzej Potocki, junior, died in 1691/1692 in STANISLAWOW - see above !],
and Krystyna Lubomirska;
and great-granddaughter of Stanisław Rewera Potocki 1589-1667;
great-great-granddaughter of Senior Andrzej Potocki, Lieutenant + ZOFIA PIASECKA)}].

Wojciech Paszkowski had 2 daughters: Józefa Cyrylla Marya Lewiecka (born Paszkowska) / Lewicka
[compare: in 1829 studied at the Volhynia lyceum: Czerniawski Karol, Grabianka ... Lewicki Grzegorz, Skoczyński Mikołay, ... Julian Jacyna, Tadeusz Dybowski, Wincenty Konstantynowicz, Ignacy Kreyczman, Leon Mirecki...].

Wojciech Paszkowski died in 1856.
His brother -
General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, 1778 - 1856.

Named
Dominik, the son of named above Jan Paszkowski and Petronela Kulikowski, Polish Captain in 1810, then in 1815 he was the member of a military committee; 1837 he identified himself in the Kingdom of Poland.

Mentioned Jan Paszkowski, born in 1742 + 1st to unknown, 2nd married Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Kraków).
Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General; Virtuti Militari
- his daughter was Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski
[link to Apolon Konstantynowicz - Duflon - Breguet - Lenin - Inessa Armand].


South-east to Czestochowa in 1783 - 1792
[Jan Paszkowski b. 1742; and Ludwik Kiedrzynski (born ca 1760) the son of Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI (Antoni Aleksy was born ca 1738/1740). Wojciech Paszkowski married EMILIA Bystrzanowska]:

1.
Bystrzanowice, 9 km north-west to LELOW.
The owners:
Sebastian Bystrzonowski and Sulewski / Sulejowski.

2.
Dabrowno, 7 km south to Bystrzanowice; 5 km north-east to NIEGOWA; and 9 km south-west to LELOW.
In 1783 belonged to Sebastian Bystrzonowski / BYSTRZANOWSKI and Paszkowski

(acc. to me:
to Jan Paszkowski born in 1742, moved home to BRODY ca 1775 - 1783; next in Dąbrowno in 1783 to 1789; then in the CRACOW province in 1789-1792).

1789 - 1790: Dabrowno owned by Sebastian Bystrzanowski = SEBASTIAN Bystrzonowski;

Wolski (1758);
Bystrzanowski, and Paszkowski (1783-until 1789);
Muchnicki, and Witkowski (1789-1790);
Piotrowski (1828, and in 1851);
Wincenty Piotrowski (1837);
Józef Piotrowski (1851).

The Dąbrowna owners:
Franciszek, Jakub and Stanisław Świerczkowscy founded a chapel buildings in the Bystrzanowski chapel in Lelow.
Dabrowna / Dabrowno / Dambrowa, was the land of Adam Swierczowski (1711); Lasota Dabrowski; Stefan Swierczkowski; Pankracy Gutteler (1660); Adam Swierczowski;
Lasocki
(in 1680 - compare Mokrsko, in the Ostrzeszow county, ca 1770 - the owner was Adam Lasocki, the SOCHACZEW official. Mokrsko now is in the WIELUN county; In the 17th cent. belonged to the WALKNOWSKIs = Wierusz Walknowski = Walichnowski - until ca 1750; MOKRSKO before 1793 to Adam Lasocki. In the 19th century to Trepka; Tadeusz Sadowski in 1863);

Swierczkowski (1711);
Wolski (1758);
Bystrzanowski, and Paszkowski (in 1783 - until 1789 ?);
Muchnicki, and Witkowski

(1789-1790. Note:

Wincenty Witkowski b. 1788 in Karlin, 16 km south to Czarnocin, died in 1847 in Borzykowa, in the Radomsko county [10 km south-west to MALUSZYN, south to Silnica and Wielgomlyny],
m. 1st to Brygida Starczewska d. 1834, in Borzykowa, daughter of Jan STARCZEWSKI, and Antonina Silnicka;
2nd married in 1845 in Chelmo, in the Radomsko county [12 km west to Przedborz, 5 km south to KRERY] to Eleonora Kiedrzynska b. ca 1818 in Biestrzyków Maly, in the Radomsko county, [acc. to me - the granddaughter !] daughter of Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1738/1740], owner of Kiedrzyn and Kamyk close to Czestochowa, and his wife Józefa Luboinska [second wife ? or a wife of his son. Luboinski ca 1820 is a manager of the Kukowo or in Dankowice].

Biestrzyków Maly - 7 km east to WOLA MALOWANA; north-east to KOBIELE WIELKIE; 8 km north-west to WIELGOMLYNY; east to Dmenin !

Above Antoni Aleksy Ostoja Kiedrzynski of Kiedrzyn, was the owner of Kamyk. His descendant was the priest in the Starokrzepice parish, 8 km south-west to KRZEPICE.

Józef Zembrzuski, inf. 1748-56 in Sochaczew. Józef m. Barbara Witkowska, 2nd she married to Lasocki of Brochow.
In Strzyzew lived 3 brothers:
Jakub of Sochaczew; Marceli; Edward. Named Edward Zembrzuski of Strzyzew fought in 1768 against Russians. Died in battle in 1771 near to Dobrzyn; then in Strzyzew was Jakub Zembrzuski of Sochaczew, in 1814 his cousin Józef Zembrzuski.

Ignacy LASOCKI, owner of Glewo in 1779, m. Bogumila Lebkowska, with sons:
Roman LASOCKI, Antoni, and Onufry - owner of KAWECZYN / Kawenczyn in the Plock county, inf. 1838; and next son Jakób + Ewa Sierakowska, of Krzemieniec, with son Franciszek, clerk in Plock in 1787, m. Helena Zembrzuska);

Piotrowski (1828, 1851);
Wincenty Piotrowski (1837); Józef Piotrowski (1851).
Marceli Kuklinski b. 1846, died in 1917, buried in Staromiescie. Dabrowno belonged at present to the Niegowa community; north-east to NIEGOWA; the Staromiescie parish.

3.

Garnek - to Kajetan Bystrzonowski;
Garnek - 11 km west to CIELETNIKI, 22 km north-east to REDZINY; 16 km north-west to PRZYROW.

4.
SEKURSKO:

here was living [since 1789 until ...] Ludwik Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1760], the son of Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI [b. ca 1738/1740];
Ludwik Kiedrzynski was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski).

Ludwik's wife Roza Bleszczynska / Roza Bleszynski Kiedrzynska = Róza Lekinska.

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1738/1740, owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets. Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806. In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).

The Kiedrzyn estate was situated in the Lelow county, the Cracow province, south-east of Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis, north of Czestochowa, east of Liswarta river - the border of Poland and Prussia

Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1640 ?] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers;
his grandson Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710;
Maciej's son - Antoni Kiedrzynski born ca 1738/1740,
and the grandson of MACIEJ -
Ludwik Kiedrzynski [see: SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Róża Błeszyński [= Róza Lekinska], with the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow county; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840.

Next grandson [?] of named FRANCISZEK Kiedrzynski was Michał Kiedrzynski.

In 1787 in Lgota [near Wola Blakowa]:

Kazimierz Błeszyński of the Kodrąb parish, the leaseholder of Widawka, married Róża Błeszyńska, the daughter of Marianna Stobiecki; witnesses:
Jan Bleszynski;
Bonawentura Błeszyński;
Ludwik Kiedrzyński, b. ca 1760, the Piotrkow official [Ludwik was the husband of completely different ROZA BLESZYNSKI = Róza Lekinska];
Roch Wielobycki the burgrave of Warsaw and Piotrkow;
Kacper Kępisty the Ostrzeszow official.

See marriage in RADOMSKO:

1751: Walenty Pagowski m. Franciszka Karsnicka 1voto Ostrowska widowed, with witnesses: Dionizy Zaremba, Kazimierz Ostrowski, Walenty Bleszynski of Roznów, and Brzuchowski.

1756: Adam Rozek m. Marianna Bleszynska in Rozny, marriage in Dobryszyce; witnesses: Walenty Pagowski of Piaszczyce and Walenty Bleszynski.

1761: Sebastian Kobierzycki m. Jadwiga Komornicka of Braclaw from Ladzice; witnesses Walenty Bleszynski, Marian Komornicki.

In 1778 in Radomsko:
Ludwik Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760, married to Róza Bleszynska of Rozny = Róza Lekinska; witnesses: Stefan Siemienski, Adam Rogojski, Melchior Dulski.

In Radomsko: 1739 -
Augustyn Kiedrzynski was born; mother Agnieszka Kiedrzynska.

In the DOBRYSZYCE parish, 8 km east to LGOTA WIELKA; 10 km north-east to WOLA BLAKOWA; north-east to JEDLNO:
1778 in GALONKI / Golanki [3 km south to Dobryszyce], Bibianna Martyna Elzbieta, daughter of Stanislaw Krakowski, was baptized;
the godparents: Ludwik Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760, and his wife Róza Lekinska.

In 1802 in Dobryszyce, Norbert Robert, son of Walenty Milewski and Tekla Wolska, was born; godparents: Wincenty Kiedrzynski of Zalesiczki [2 km north to Dobryszyce], and Salomea Bleszynska of GALONKI.

5.
Ca 1930 Raczynski Karol was the owner of Bystrzanowice.
Bystrzanowice also include villages: Hucisko, Kacze Bloto, Wygwizdów. 1884 with Janów. Julianka and Apolonia with Bystrzanowice and Zuraw.

6.
Ca 1690, Zytno was owned by Siemienski; then Jacek Siemienski died in 1819.

The ZYTNO parish:
Mala Wies / Stare Zytno, Redziny, Silnica Wielka, Kozie Pole, Rogaczówek, Sekursko + Mlyny; Magdalenki, Cech = Czechowiec.

1784 - Koziepole, owned by Feliks Rychlowski the Sieradz official;
Magdalenki, to Sebastian Bystrzanowski, the Checiny official + Cieletniki;
Mala Wies, to Jacek Siemienski;
Rogaczówek - belonged to Tymowski;
Sekursko, to Sebastian Bystrzanowski;
Silnica - Feliks Rychlowski;
Sielec Mlyn - Jacek Siemienski;
Zalawie - Jacek Siemienski.

7.
Naklo - close to LELOW - at half way from LELOW to Szczekociny, with the Bystrzanowski palace; see KAJETAN BYSTRZANOWSKI = Bystrzonowski Kajetan.

Sebastian Bystrzanowski the owner of Bebelno; Cieletniki in 1792; Sekursko.
In 1761 he bought from hands of Józef Bystrzanowski - Cieletniki, Raczkowice and Nowa Wies (Nowa Wies in the KALISZ province);
Sebastian was born ca 1730, d. 1795; m. ca 1760 to Magdalena Soltyk the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 + Salomea Nakwaska.
Magdalena Bystrzanowska was the sister of
Józef Soltyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803, who married twice:
1. Józefa Urbanska,
2. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750.

Above
Maciej Sołtyk died in 1780 - in Krysk; he had sons:
1.
Józef Sołtyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803 + Józefa Urbańska;
2.
Maciej Kajetan Sołtyk, 1750-1804;
3.
Stanisław Sołtyk, MP in 1830-31, acted in 1791, 1752-1833 + Karolina Sapieha + 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska, with the son -
Roman Sołtyk 1790-1843.

Sebastian's Bystrzanowski children:
Marianna Magdalena Szafraniec-Bystrzanowska + Stanislaw Zgliczynski;
Ignacy Bystrzanowski b. 1769 with children of named Ignacy Bystrzanowski:
Stanislaw Jan Adolf Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski;
Konstanty Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski;
Karolina and others.

The brother of Sebastian Bystrzanowski -

Count Kajetan Bystrzanowski, 1730-1807; the Podole (1760) official [see PASZKOWSKI in BRODY and Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody];
MP, Count in 1801 in Austria and in 1803 in Prussia;
the Busk (1785-1786) official;
in Malogoszcz (1786-1795); the Radom (1784) official.
He married Marianna Mlodzianowska / Marcjanna Mlodzianowska of ROZAN,
and 2nd to Katarzyna Grodzicka, the daughter of MICHAL Grodzicki the official of OSWIECIM - with the son
Feliks Bystrzanowski and probably
with the daughter - EMILIA Paszkowska.

Sekursko, in the Zytno parish; in 1741 S. Bystrzanowski built the chapel.

Ludwik Kiedrzynski junior, the son of mentioned Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI; LUDWIK was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski). Wife Roza Bleszynska.

In 1716, the son of Stanislaw Malczowski was born;
godparents: Aleksander Bystrzanowski and Franciszka Malczowska.
in 1716 - godfather Jan Maj, the Sekursko owner; and Elzbieta Malczowska of Maluszyn.

8.

Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, was the plenipotentiary [1821-1832] of Artur Potocki / Artur Stanisław Potocki (b. 1787 in Paris / Paryż, died in 1832 in Wien / Wieden - Artur Potocki, the Templar masonic degree, in 1830-1832 in CRACOW closely cooperated with GENERAL FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI in The Committee for the Reconstruction of the Krakow Castle in the Free City of Krakow and its District (1830 - 1836).

CAPTAIN Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, the brother of famous General Franciszek Paszkowski [close to the TEMPLARS - in Cracow] who was the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko [Kosciuszko was the friend of Thomas Jefferson b. 1743 - Illuminati].

We back to Paszkowski Wojciech: he acted together with Lozinski in Łańcut; Wojciech Paszkowski was Commissioner General to Artur Potocki.

Artur Stanisław Potocki (b. 1787) - a Napoleonic officer, the son of the writer and traveler Jan Potocki, and Julia Potocka nee Lubomirski b. 1767 in PARIS.

And again back to Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742, and Petronela Paszkowska born Kulikowska. Petronela Kulikowska was born ca 1755.
Wojciech had 2 brothers [or more]: Dominik Paszkowski and GENERAL Franciszek PASZKOWSKI.

Jan Paszkowski, born in 1742 + Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Kraków); Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice, was half-brother of above Dominik Paszkowski. Dominik Paszkowski was father of Józef Franciszek Paszkowski.

Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married [ca 1805 ?] 1st Emilia Paszkowska born Bystrzonowska / Bystrzanowski. Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody.

Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married 2nd Cyryla Matkowska / Cyrylla Matkowska, born in 1788 maybe in SKNILOW.

SKNILOW - close to LWOW. In 1744 belonged to Katarzyna Kossakowska nee POTOCKA; KATARZYNA bought Stanisławów in 1771 from hands of Józef Potocki.

SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski - b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778.
Emilia was the daughter of named KAJETAN - or maybe of Sebastian and Magdalena Bystrzanowski-Soltyk ?

But acc. to Emilia Bystrzanowska Paszkowska was the daughter of Sebastian's brother -
Count KAJETAN BYSTRZANOWSKI the Podolia / PODOLE top official.

Count Kajetan Bystrzanowski, 1730-1807; the Podole (in 1760) top official [see PASZKOWSKI in BRODY and Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody]; MP, Count in 1801, the Busk (1785-1786) official; in Malogoszcz (1786-1795); the Radom (1784) official. The NAKLO close to LELOW, owner.

Kajetan Bystrzanowski was the son of Karol Bystrzonowski and Apolonia Misiowski.

EMILIA was born ca 1775/1780 in BRODY. Emilia Bystrzanowska married Wojciech Paszkowski b. 1780 - he was the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski who was born in BRODY.


Very interesting family relationships and not just such among the OTOCKI - Kiedrzynski - Pstrokonski branch, and Bystrzanowski; Colonel Jozef Paszkowski, 1787 - 1858; and WOJCIECH PASZKOWSKI born 1780:

Anna Zofia Maslowska b. 1698 in Pomiany, near Trzcinica [compare below on WALEWSKI], the owner of Lubojnia close to Redziny - 8 km north to Czestochowa

{Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) had sons:

1. Józef Gabriel Szaniawski (born in 1805 in Gromadzice close to Wielun - d. 1879) married in 1841 to Aniela Zbijewska (b. 1816);
2. Jan Chryzostom Ignacy Szaniawski (born 1813, Gromadzice), owner of Chodaki in the Szadek county, and also owner of Kraszyn, and Zwiasty;
3. Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in Gronów, the Sieradz county), owner of Kroczyce in the Lelów county and Malowana Wola (see on Ignacy KIEDRZYNSKI) and married in 1844 in Redziny to Aniela Rotkiewicz from Kroczyce (b. in 1824, Kroczyce - died 1860, Piotrków) daughter of Marianna Dobinska (Dabinska, Drabinska)};

married Czarniecka de Luboyna; but 1st she was married to
Franciszek Bykowski JAXA, b. ca 1687, died in Lubojnia [4 km north to Wola Kiedrzynska of the Kiedrzynskis; and north to Czestochowa !]; the official in Ostrzeszów; the owner of Przyrow - north-west to LELOW

{PRZYROW - 14/16 km north to BYSTRZANOWICE; Przyrow is situated at half way from Bystrzanowice to CIELETNIKI;
We know on Maksymilian Bystrzanowski the owner of Łowinia in the Sędziszów parish in 1860; m. Magdalena Bystrzanowska. His daughter Zofia Bystrzanowski married in Nowa Brzeźnica, close to JEDLNO !

Sebastian Bystrzanowski inf. in Bystrzanowice in 1783; in Dąbrowno in 1783.

Dąbrowno - the LELOW parish; near NIEGOWA.
Sebastian Bystrzanowski was the Checiny official (1774-1783), he was the owner of Bębelno / BEBELNO- KOLONIA - north-east to LELOW and 12 km south to WLOSZCZOWA; landlord in Cielętniki in 1792, the owner of Sekursko, south to ZYTNO - in 1761 bought from Józef Bystrzanowski; of Raczkowice and Nowa Wieś (in the Kalisz prov.); b. ca 1730, d. 1795.

Cielętniki - 4 km west to SEKURSKO; and close to Żytno. In 1742 - 1761, Cielętniki was owned by Józef Bystrzanowski; then his nephew [the son of his brother] Sebastian Bystrzanowski.

ZYTNO - north-east to Cieletniki - ca 7 km; Zytno is situated north to LELOW.

SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski - b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778. Emilia maybe was the daughter of named Sebastian and Magdalena Bystrzanowski-Soltyk or of KAJETAN BYSTRZANOWSKI?
Emilia was born ca 1775/1780. Emilia Bystrzanowska married Wojciech Paszkowski b. 1780 - he was the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski. Magdalena Bystrzanowska was the sister of
Józef Soltyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803, who married twice:
1. Józefa Urbanska,
2. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750.
Justyna's parents:
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720.
Justyna's sisters:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / OLSZOWSKI.
3. Józefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Glogowski,
4. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Ludwik Walewski.
Justyna's brother:
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska.

And again back to
Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742, and Petronela Paszkowska born Kulikowska. Petronela was born ca 1755. Wojciech had 2 brothers [or more]: Dominik Paszkowski and General Franciszek.
Wojciech married [ca 1805 ?] 1st Emilia Paszkowska born Bystrzonowska / Bystrzanowski. Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody [here was born General Franciszek Paszkowski].

Nearby Gorzków Nowy owned by Bystrzanowski, ca 1730 - ca 1770; at half way from Trzebniow to Bystrzanowice-Dwor.
New Gorzkow-Trzebniow parish cover the area: Gorzków Nowy, Gorzków Stary, Góry Gorzkowskie, Ludwinów and Trzebniów. 1739 - 1763 Gorzków paid to the Bystrzanowski chapel in Lelow.

Ludwinow - 3 km north-east to TRZEBNIOW; west to Gorzkow Nowy. In Ludwinow, Ludwina Martyniewicz lived.
Bystrzanowice - 9 km north-west to LELOW:
1385-1833 in Bystrzanowice, the Bystrzanowski family had their headquarters. 1680 - Andrzej and Marcin Bystrzanowski;
1783 until 1791 - Sebastian Bystrzanowski, the official in Checiny; he bought Cieletniki, and moved home there.
1833-1852 owned by Wincenty Komornicki. Then to Wincenty Krasinski (1852-1878), and after him - Count Raczynski (1878-1945).

Bystrzanowice - Sebastian Bystrzonowski shared the village with Sulewski / Sulejowski. Sebastian Bystrzanowski b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - was the son of
Karol Bystrzanowski the official in Checiny, 1710-1752 + Apolonia Misiowska.

SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778};

the 1 st wife of Franciszek Bykowski was Klara Tworzyjanska.

Anna Maslowski Bykowska had a son
Ludwik Jaxa - Bykowski b. ca 1735;
the Ostrzeszow official; the owner of Lubojenka; 1st married in Ujejsce, close to Wojkowice Koscielne {south to SIEWIERZ} to Marianna Vihauser de Ujejsce b. 1730.
they had a daughter
Tekla Jaxa - Bykowska b. ca 1760 - d. 1811 in Jezów
{close to WRONIKOW - and to Wola Krzysztoporska};
m. Szymon Otocki b. ca 1760 -
with the sons:
1.
Józef Otocki (b. ca 1783) + Antonina Stokowska the daughter of
Weronika Czartkowska Stokowska, b. ca 1752, the daughter of
Pawel CZARTKOWSKI and Marianna nee Pstrokonska b. 1734, the daughter of
Franciszek Pstrokonski

{Ksawery Pstrokonski / Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery b. 1710 / 1715 - ca 1783

[his mother Konstancja ZAREMBA died in 1753 + Maciej PSTROKONSKI 1680-1752],

m. Agnieszka Nieniewska b. ca 1715, d. 1776, with 2 daughters and son:
Marianna Pstrokonska + ? above PAWEL CZARTKOWSKI,

and Wiktoria PSTROKONSKA married Marcin Kiedrzynski, son of Jakub Kiedrzynski and Ewa Gomolinska / Anna.

But we know on
FRANCISZEK Pstrokonski born 1710, the son of
Wojciech Pstrokonski [Wojciech b. ca 1685, was maybe the brother of above Maciej PSTROKONSKI, 1680-1752] and Dorota;
husband of Maksyma SZEMBEK Pstrokonska; father of Bogumil Pstrokonski}

and Maksyma Szembek the daughter of Stanislaw SZEMBEK.

Maksyma Pstrokonska Szembek ca 1720 - 1786.

JOZEF OTOCKI had a son Feliks Tadeusz Otocki b. 1831 in Krzywanice {5 km south-east to SULMIERZYCE of Kiedrzynski}.

2.
Felicjan Antoni Otocki b. ca 1787.
Married Julia Pagowska, with a son Józef Szymon Otocki b. 1820 in Wroników {close to JEZOW}.

Named
Lubojenka - Borowno,
close to

Madalin [19 km north-east to CZESTOCHOWA],

Koscielec

{Maslowski Andrzej with Katarzyna Chmielinska had daughter
Anna Zofia Maslowska / Anna Maslowska, b. 1698, owner of Lubojnia [LUBOJNA - 8 km east to KAMYK of Kiedrzynski ! and 9 km west to KOSCIELEC of Madalinski].

The brother of JADWIGA and ELZBIETA was [previously mistaken] Mikolaj / Chryzostom Mikolaj Myszkowski b. ca 1675 - d. 1709, the owner of Galewice [13 km north-east to WIERUSZOW], married in 1702 in Kruszyna north-east to Czestochowa [east to Cykarzew; 13 km north-east to KOSCIELEC of MADALINSKI]},

Rudniki,

Redziny

{in Raszków, 1801, Jan Nepomucen Józef Ruszkowski was born, with godparents:
Ignacy Frankenberg and his wife Marcjanna, both owners of Koscielec [east to Proszowice ? or KOSCIELEC near to Redziny, Mstow, Rudniki, Lubojenka, WIERZCHOWISKO - north-east to Czestochowa; see Kiedrzynski].

Stefania Woroniecka Wolowska's great-grandparents:
Pawel Gostomski 1760-1825;
Hieronim Zielinski of NUR;
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski 1766-1851

{son of Wladyslaw Psarski, 1700/1725-1787; grandson of
Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691
- see below on Marianna b. ca 1740, mother of Maksymilian Olszowski b. 1763; grandmother of Tomasz Ksawery Olszowski b. 1792; great- grandmother of Antoni Borzyslaw Olszowski b. 1830 with son Mscislaw Antoni Olszowski b. 1860};

Magdalena Gruszecka;
Aniela Szydlowska;
Teresa Ciemniewska;
Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863.

See:
above Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863)},

Wierzchowisko

{Wierzchowisko - part belonged to Antoni Kiedrzynski. Antoni Kiedrzynski, owner of Wierzchowisko ca 5 km north of Kiedrzyn - north of Czestochowa (8 km south-east of Kamyk, and 6 km south-west of Koscielec of the Madalinskis), inf. of 1791. Was born 1751 in Kiedrzyn, see Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749.

Ludwik Kiedrzynski junior, the son of Antoni Aleksy KIEDRZYNSKI;

LUDWIK Kiedrzynski was born ca 1760; in 1789 - with wife - leased Sekursko from Bystrzanowski, east of Czestochowa and east of the Madalinskis estates (27 km east of Redziny); in 1790 official in Piotrkow (Trybunalski). Wife Roza Bleszczynska / Roza Bleszynski.

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1740 or in 1751, the owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets. Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806. In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski, Wojciech Kiedrzynski, Michal Kiedrzynski and Wiktoria Rogujska were children of Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700 / 1710 - who was brother of Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska.

Named above SEKURSKO is 4 km east to Cieletniki, and 15 km north-east-north to PRZYROW; 18 km south to KOBIELE WIELKIE; 23 south to Wola Malowana

[Anastazy Kiedrzynski (1676-1756), born as Piotr Kiedrzynski, son of Ludwik Kiedrzynski senior, born ca 1640, and Zofia Kiedrzynska; Anastazy was born in Wola Kodrebska = Wola Malowana; he was born in 1676 roku. He entered the Pauline Order at the age of 18 in 1694 under Bartholomew Szotarewicz, the Provincial Superior, Preacher of St. Barbara in Czestochowa. After completing his studies in philosophy at Jasna Gora, he undertook theological studies probably in Jasna Góra].

KONSTANCJA Psarska (b. ca 1819 - died after 1840), was the daughter of mentioned above Antoni PSARSKI and Lucja Czekulin;

Konstancja Psarska was born in Redziny, the Mstów parish;
she was married (1840 in Mstów, north-east to Czestochowa) to Stanislaw Jan Adolf Szafraniec Bystrzanowski (ca 1797-after 1840), son of Ignacy Bystrzanowski and Urszula Dobinski, the lessee of the Siedlce estate in the Mstów parish - 6 km south-east to REDZINY;

Stanislaw Bystrzanowski was born in Wola Malowana (close to KODRAB); his 1st wife died - Lucyna Trepka; his children: Wanda, Kazimierz Antoni, Józefa Stefania, Stefan Wiktor Bystrzanowski.

WOLA KODREBSKA / Wola Malowana in 1537 was bought by Marcin Myszkowski (d. 1538); in 1854 belonged to Zabierzewski. Named Marcin Myszkowski b. 1448, died 1538; son of Piotr Myszkowski and Agnieszka KOBYLANSKA.

Note to above Antoni Psarski:

The closest relatives of the MADALINSKI family was Jakub Kiedrzyński of Kalisz who helped to this family. Józef Madalinski, Jakub Madalinski and Julianna nee BOGDANSKA were owners of Raczkow and Upuszczow, inf. 1786.

Above JAKUB Kiedrzyński, and Antoni Psarski in 1792

[1.

Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski was the son of Wladyslaw Psarski born ca 1725, and
the grandson of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691, died in Myślniew, the Kobyla Góra parish close to Ostrzeszow; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700.

Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Rędziny) m. Łucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863).

Marianna PSARSKA OLSZOWSKA, ca 1740 - 1764, daughter of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski

[Franciszek Ksawery Psarski, b. 1691, died 1772 in Myslniew / Myslniow, the Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland; son of Aleksander Psarski born ca 1650, and Marianna Zaborska

(see below on Wola Dzierlinska belonged to MIKOLAJ Psarski (ca 1690 - died ca 1769), son of Aleksander Psarski b. ca 1650, and Marianna Zaborska !),

husband of Teresa SIELNICKA]

and Teresa Sielnicka.

MARIANNA was the sister of
Sebastian Psarski
[Sebastian PSARSKI was the father of Salomea Walewska b. 1761, and grandfather of Tekla Walewska + Aleksander Józef Colonna-Walewski];
and Agnieszka Teresa;
Teodora Eufrozyna;
Franciszek Borgiasz Psarski;
and Fryderyk Jakub Psarski.

2.
Tomasz Psarski born ca 1730 / 1740 - died after 1770 / 1819 + Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740-1784 had son Antoni Psarski born in 1770.
Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Józef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.
Named Tomasz Psarski born ca 1730 / 1740 / 1750, died ca 1807:

TOMASZ Psarski (ca 1730/1740 - died after 1770 / in 1807), son of
Mikolaj Psarski born ca 1690, and Teresa Skrzynska Psarska;
the official in Nowogrodek, in 1786 owned Wola Dzierlinska; 1st married to Dorota Kiedrzynska (b. ca 1740 - died 1784), daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska, 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski. Dorota had son Antoni Psarski born in 1770.

Tomasz Psarski 2nd married Franciszka Rupniewska (ca 1750-1826), daughter of Dominik and Eleonora Szolowska. Franciszka had children: Cyprian, Anna, Marianna.

Teresa Skrzynska b. ca 1700.

Wola Dzierlinska belonged to
MIKOLAJ Psarski (ca 1690 - died ca 1769), son of Aleksander Psarski b. ca 1650, and Marianna Zaborska
(see above on Franciszek Ksawery Psarski, b. 1691, died 1772 in Myslniew / Myslniow, the Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland; son of Aleksander Psarski and Marianna Zaborska);

Mikolaj PSARSKI was owner of Zielonczyn, Dzierlin and Wola Dzierlinska; m. Teresa Skrzynska (b. ca 1700 - died after 1730), with children: Ewa, and Tomasz. Wola Dzierlinska is situated 4 km north-west to SIERADZ; 8 km north-east to Charlupia Wielka; 2 km south to Charlupia MALA.

Above Dorota KIEDRZYNSKA was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski; 2nd voto Tomasz Psarski owner of Wola Dzierlinska, 3rd married to above Kajetan MADALINSKI]

were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

First, a brief explanation - we have two Psarski named Antoni [Antoni born ca 1770; the son of named Tomasz b. ca 1730/1740, who come from Mikolaj b. ca 1690, the son of Aleksander Psarski b. ca 1650].

A completely different character named Antoni was Antoni PSARSKI / Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski

[Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski was the son of Wladyslaw Psarski born ca 1725, and the grandson of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691, died in Myślniew, the Kobyla Góra parish close to Ostrzeszow; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700]

married Lucja Czekulin / Lucja Psarska (Czekulin), 1775 - 1863, and they had 3 daughters: KONSTANCJA Psarska (b. ca 1819 - died after 1840).

KONSTANCJA Psarska (b. ca 1819 - died after 1840), daughter of Antoni PSARSKI and Lucja Czekulin; Konstancja was born in Redziny, the Mstów parish; m. (1840 in Mstów, north-east to Czestochowa) to Stanislaw Jan Adolf Szafraniec Bystrzanowski (ca 1797-after 1840), son of Ignacy Bystrzanowski and Urszula Dobinski, the lessee of the Siedlce estate in the Mstów parish - 6 km south-east to REDZINY;
Stanislaw Bystrzanowski was born in Wola Malowana (close to KODRAB); his 1st wife died - Lucyna Trepka; his children: Wanda, Kazimierz Antoni, Józefa Stefania, Stefan Wiktor Bystrzanowski.

See:
above Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863).

On the junior, Jakub Kiedrzynski:
Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]. Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI born ca 1730/1740] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767. Her father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792. Her brothers: Augustyn z Wrzesni Bardzki died in 1793, and Rafal Tadeusz Jan Bardzki, 1739-1758.

Her children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski b. 1769 or before, and Teresa Wierusz Walknowska;
and with JAKUB Kiedrzynski:
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD - b. 1770,
and Petronela Kiedrzynska PRADZYNSKA - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.
Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski},

Lubojna
{see Franciszek BYKOWSKI Jaxa}
and
Kamyk

{Wincenty Kiedrzynski of Kiedrzyn, b. ca 1780 in Kamyk 12 km north-west of Kiedrzyn, he was owner of Maleczyno, in the Radom county, 2 km from Radom. In 1838 confirmation of the nobility. Died in 1839.

Tomasz Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1775, in Kamyk close to Kiedrzyn and near to the Polish border. He, his son, and his grandson were "of Kiedrzyn". Lived in Kamyk. 1839 - confirmation of the nobility}

- see KIEDRZYNSKI.

Note to TRZCINICA:

Below on Wodziczna / Wodzicze - 3 km south to Pomiany; 4 km south-east to TRZCINICA; 5 km north-east to the ex-Silesian-Austrian border:

Jadwiga Myszkowska [b. ca 1675] m. 1st to Stefan Golygowski / Golyglowski, Goligowski, owner of Pomiany and Wodzicze / WODZICZNA;
in 1689 - 1692, Stefan Golychowski / Golyglowski lease village Kurow in the Wielun county [7 km north to MOKRSKO; 4 km north-west to TUROW; west of WIELUN; also see KIEDRZYNSKI], next of kin to Franciszka Antonina Trzcinska, b. 1693, in Trzcinica;
in 1692 named Kurow lease Michal Myszkowski of Dabrowa.

Andrzej Maslowski 1660 / 1665 / 1670 - d. 1720 / 1742, was the owner of Ruda close to Wielun [south-east to Wielun, 5 km], Mierzyce, Toporów, Przewóz; he lived in Pomiany close to Trzcinica.

[POMIANY, 2 km to east of Trzcinica - 18 km south to KEPNO in Poland to 1793, in the Wielun county; Trzcinica was owned to 1812 by the Trzcinski family; then to German family. Is situated 12 km south to GREBANIN - see Kreski and Kiedrzynski, in the Ostrzeszow county, in 1793 to Prussia. 1807 to the Duchy of Warsaw. But Wieruszow in 1815 to Russia. BRALIN was in Silesia; but TRZCINICA was 10 km east to the Silesia ex-border],

1st wife of Andrzej Maslowski in 1695 was Katarzyna Chmielinska, daughter of Piotr CHMIELINSKI. Maslowski Andrzej with Katarzyna Chmielinska had children:
1. Anna Zofia Maslowska, b. 1698, owner of Lubojnia [LUBOJNA - 8 km east to KAMYK of Kiedrzynski ! and 9 km west to KOSCIELEC of Madalinski],
2. Krystyna m. an owner of Strzyzew / Strzyzewo,
3. Jadwiga Aleksandra b. 1699 m. Pawel Fundament Karsnicki,
4. Katarzyna Barbara,
5. Róza,
6. Jan Chryzostom owner of Rudniki, and Malyszyn [7 km north-east to WIELUN - see KUROW; north to Ruda],
7. Karol Boromeusz MASLOWSKI - owner of Stronsk / STRONSKO, d. 1795, officer in Ostrzeszow, m. Jadwiga Karsnicka,
with a daughter
Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda,
m. 1759-64, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, son of Franciszek Walewski and Teodora Walewska.

In 1781 named above owner of Wola Wiazowa, Franciszek Walewski / Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, an official in Ostrzeszow in 1765, 1772, 1775, 1778 - 1796,
m. in 1784, in the Kobyla Góra parish, in MYSLNIEW, 4 km to Silesia, to Konstancja Psarska b. before 1770, daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski 1730-1805 and his wife Ksawera Franciszka Bardzinska, 1753-1814.

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, was married three times:

TERESA NIEMOJOWSKA-PSARSKA, b. ca 1730 - a marriage in 1760;

unknown - marriage ca 1778 [or to Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda, marriage in 1759-64];

and in 1779 or in 1784, in Myslniew, west to Ostrzeszow, to Konstancja Psarska a daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski.

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, was the son of Franciszek Walewski with his 3rd wife [a marriage in STRONSKO].

Franciszek senior was born ca 1675 / 1690 / 1710 - died in 1745 in Rusiec; the 3rd wife was Teodora Walewska.

Franciszek Walewski from the 1st marriage had also a son
Aleksander Walewski, official in Piotrków (1778), in Rozprza (1748), in Cracow in 1740, married Elzbieta Mecinska of Wieruszow and JEDLNO [see TRZEBNIOW] !

FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690 / 1710, died 1745, was the owner of Rusiec [18 km south of Widawa], Wieruszów (before him to the Mecinski family) [8 km south-west to Cieszecin; 22 km north-east to Trzcinica], Dabrówka [Dabrowa - 5 km south-west to Rusiec], Jastrzebice [4 km south to RUSIEC], Broszecin [4 km north-west to CHABIELICE], Wola Wiazowa [7 km west to Rusiec], Lesniaki [8 km south-east to RUSIEC].

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiezowa / Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki - 5 km north-west to Chabielice, Broszecin - 2 km west to Chabielice, had son Stanislaw Walewski owner of named Wola Wiazowa [inf. of 1814].

We back again to OTOCKI and Cielce:

Felicjan Antoni Otocki was the owner of Dobiecin {4 km east to BELCHATOW}; Irena Otocki married Piaszczynska, was the daughter of Felicjan.

CIELCE:

1806 named Felicjan Otocki sold the estate to Ignacy Jablkowski.

Józef Jablkowski (1817-1889), moved home to Cielce in 1839 {close to WARTA and Zielecin}.
The JABLKOWSKI family lived in Cielce until 1879.
Józef Jablkowski m. Joanna Garczynska.

And now on JOZEF PASZKOWSKI:

He wrote several dozen larger and smaller dissertations. In 1858 he visited a former pupil Józef Jablkowski in Kalisko, he fell ill and died in his home in the village of Cielce on 4 October, he was buried in a cemetery in the nearby town of Warta [south-east to Goszczanow].

Cielce - close to Socha; north-west to WARTA; north to TUBADZIN; north-east to BLASZKI; 11 km north-east to KALINOWA 2nd.

Kalisko - 13 km north-east to KLESZCZOW; 24 km north-east to SULMIERZYCE of KIEDRZYNSKI

{Felicjan Antoni Otocki was the owner of Dobiecin - 4 km east to BELCHATOW; Irena Otocki married Piaszczynska, was the daughter of Felicjan.

KALISKO - 16 km south to DOBIECIN !
KALISKO - 20 km north-east to LGOTA WIELKA and north-east to Wola Blakowa}.

Jozef Paszkowski m. in 1826 to Kornelia Krajewska, next of kin to General Stanislaw Klicki.

Colonel Jozef Paszkowski, 1787 - 1858:
Józef Paszkowski b. 1787 in Stoki; died in 1858 in Cielce; the Polish colonel, professor and military writer. Son of WINCENTY Paszkowski, who died in 1795 and Teodora MILTAN / Mitan. He obtained his first lessons in Swislocz and Boruny at the Basilian priests. He began his military career in 1810 in Warsaw.
Stoki, the village in the Wolkowysk county, near Szymki, and close to Swislocz; at the way from Bialystok to Wolkowysk; the land of Petronela Raszkowski.

Józef Paszkowski, artillery colonel, was a professor of cadet school in Kalisz. He escaped from school, crossed the Bug, he got to Warsaw and joined the army as a simple private in the Warsaw Duchy. Then he made all the campaigns in 1812 and then in 1815, when the Kingdom of Poland was announced, he joined the school of artillery in Warsaw. He settled in Warsaw.
JOZEF's father - Wincenty Paszkowski born ca 1740 [?], died 1795 - the court official, then a fiscal writer. Mother Teodora Miltan was the owner of the Wysoczyczyzna in Stoki.


CONSPIRATORS and the special supplement to the Paszkowski family [April 2018]:

At the beginning of the text, I will add that the origin of Jan Paszkowski, born 1742, is still unclear.

A.
The genealogy of General Franciszek Paszkowski, acc. to me:

Jan Paszkowski [ca 1640-ca 1700 {or died after 1690}] was landowner of Zachorz / Zachorze and Smolany; maybe JAN was the brother of Krzysztof and Piotr - inf. in 1698, acc. to Uruski;
JAN had one son Jerzy {b. ca 1660 - maybe was living in the BRACLAW county} and 6 daughters:
Zofia + Bazyli Bortnowski and 2nd time married to Stefan Aleksander Zukowski;
Justyna + Bazyli Chocianowski;
Marianna 1st m. Czarniecki, 2nd to Sipajlo;
Anna married Laskowski;
Krystyna m. Bukaty;
Barbara unmarried.

The Linowa estate, in the Pruzany county, 23 km to Szereszow, 8 km to Pruzany, with villages: Horodniany, Slonimce, Olszany, Zahorze / ZAGOR'E, Smolany / SMALIANY, Podziensienie, Worotne, Zaniewicze, Obsze, in the 19th cent. owned by the Trebicki family. ZAHORZE is situated south-west to Mereczowszczyzna of Kosciuszko, 48 km.
Mentioned Zahorze - 4 km north-east to Smaliany; Zagorie / Zahorze / Zagor'e, east to Pruzana / Pruzany. Named Smaliany / Smolany - 9 km east to PRUZANY.

Above Jerzy PASZKOWSKI, born ca 1660, m. Marianna Nowochonska in Polonne {Marianna Paszkowski Nowochonska with the Kostrzywiec Ostoja coat of arms, was the wife of Jerzy Paszkowski} - her brother Jan Samuelowicz Nowochonski.

POLONNE:
POLONNE in 1621 was taken by Zofia Ostrogska

[see PASZKOWSKI in POLONNE ca 1685 / 1690; in time of Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski born 1642 in Niepolomice or Wisnicz, died in 1702 in Jazdów, and his wife Elzbieta Denhoff died 1702;
and their son JAN TEODOR Lubomirski / Johann Theodor Lubomirski, 1683 or in 1697 - 1745, or born in 1683, the owner of Lancut, Ujazdów and Polonne; in 1721,
he took away Elizabeth, wife of the CRACOW merchant of IRELAND, JOHN CHRIST / Jan Kristicz; Elizabeth, born in 1685/1689 in IRELAND - died in 1776 in Vienna, come from the Scottish family Cummings de Culler-Coming / de Culler-Cuming; they had daughter Maria Susanna Anna Christ Lubomirska b. 1722 in Cracow, died in 1771 in Vienna, married to Miklós, Graf Esterhįzy von Galįntha.

Pr Jan Teodor Konstanty Lubomirski of Wisnicz and Jaroslaw, 1683 - 1745; m. in 1727 to Anne Elisabeth Cumming (b. in Ireland 1685, d. in Vienna in 1776), widow of horsebreeder John Christ].

Above Jerzy PASZKOWSKI [ca 1660-1709], m. Marianna Nowochonska / NOWONSKA in Polonne {Marianna Paszkowski Nowochonska with the Kostrzywiec Ostoja coat of arms, was the wife of Jerzy Paszkowski} - her brother Jan Samuelowicz Nowochonski.

Jerzy Paszkowski [ca 1660-1709; inf. 1697] was buried in Pruzany in 1709; + Maryanna Nowonska; left 5 sons:
Tomasz Paszkowski b. ca 1690 {see below !}, had the ZADORA coat of arms;
Mikolaj;
Jan [see below ! - Uruski informed that Jan born or died in 1712; and moved to Ukraine];
Józef;
Sylwester;
and 3 daughters:
Joanna,
Zofia, and
Marianna.

Named Joanna Paszkowska {1st} m. Wladyslaw Franciszek Barski of Pinsk;
Marianna + Zachorski;
Zofia + Lazowski.

Mentioned Tomasz Paszkowski born ca 1690
[{b. NOT in 1650} d. ca 1760] + Regina Bajerska [she was born acc. to me ca 1705]
had 2 sons [Jan Paszkowski born in 1742, was living in Mokrsko, he moved home to Ukraine, in BRODY. In 1790 he was living in the Cracow province. Jan Paszkowski married twice - second to Petronela KULIKOWSKA].

REGINA Paszkowska Bajerska was the daughter of
Aleksander Bajerski Fogelveder, b. ca 1622/1640 - died 1712
[a judge of Chelmno, MP of the province Chelmno, 1663 - 1669. He signed the election of Michal Korybut Wisniowiecki with the Chelmno Province in 1669. Aleksander Bajerski had the son Wladyslaw Bajerski born 1646; grandson Franciszek born ca 1665; great-grandson Jan born ca 1700],
son of Stanislaw Bajerski Fogelveder b. ca 1595.

Sons of TOMASZ Paszkowski [ca 1690 - d. ca 1760] and REGINA Bajerska Paszkowska:
1.
Michal Paszkowski the 1st;
2.
and Jan [JAN PASZKOWSKI born 1742, he was living in Mokrsko, moved home to Ukraine, in BRODY; he was living in the Cracow province in 1790; 1789 inf. in Galicja].

B.
But Uruski informed:
Above Jan born or died in 1712; and moved to Ukraine. Above Michal the 1st was the official in MALBORK, married Monika Piotrowska; he was born or died in 1716.

See more below.
Jan Paszkowski [born in 1742 - died ca 1800] moved home to Ukraine [ca 1776 ?]. He was twice married. With the 1st wife he had the son - General Franciszek Paszkowski

[Adjutant of Marshal Joachim MURAT - MARSHAL OF FRANCE AND KING OF NAPLES. In the year of Wagram he had been elected Grand Master of the Masonic organization in the kingdom of Naples, but the order was French, the lodges being established by the officers of the French army. Through his minister of police, Maghella, who had ambitious ideas of play in a future Italy, Murat was able to communicate with a more useful organization - the Carbonari];

and the granddaughter was Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska ARMAND of Moscow.

C.
Paszkowski Michal 2nd (born in 1761 in Brzesc Litewski - died after 1819), the Colonel of the Brest-Lithuanian militia in 1794, was the son of
Piotr PASZKOWSKI and Elzbieta Nietyks.
PIOTR probably was the COUSIN of mentioned Jan Paszkowski born 1742.
Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733.

D.
Acc. to 'Rodzina. Herbarz szlachty polskiej' by Uruski Seweryn (1814-1890):

PASZKOWSKI with the ZADORA coat of arms, near to the Lanckoronskis; Samuel, Seweryn, Stanislaw and Krzysztof Paszkowski - inf. in 1705;

Adam Paszkowski of Brzezie, the Checiny official in 1712;

Teodor Paszkowski - inf. in 1733 in the KIEV province; in 1767 in CZERNICHOW, in 1775 in KIEV, and in 1784.

Jan Paszkowski, MP of the LIW county, inf. in 1764.

Jan Paszkowski in 1789 in Galicja.

Jakób Paszkowski, in Kiev in 1784;
Tomasz, in Winnica in 1793.

Franciszek Paszkowski, General in 1812, Italy in 1800, Adjutant of Joachim Murat, and in 1809 the Adjutant of King Fryderyk Saski.
His brother - Wojciech, the Galicja goverment in 1809.

From Karol Paszkowski, in the Great Poland in 1754,
was the son - Daniel
with a son Józef Paszkowski + Karolina Niedobylska [Paszkowska Karolina Niedobylska died on 17.12.1855 in WARSAW], with sons:
Stanislaw,
Wladyslaw and
Adolf, inf. 1855 in the Polish Kingdom.

E.
In Podlasie:

Bartlomiej, Jan and Marcin, all sons of Marcin Paszkowski senior, in 1703.

Karol Paszkowski, Lieutenant in 1706.

Józef Paszkowski married in 1712 to Rozalia, the daughter of Kazimierz Trzemeski, the official in Pilzno, and of Anna KOJALOWICZ.

Mateusz, the son of Andrzej Paszkowski, bought Paszki Wielkie, and married Rozalia Zabielski, with the son - Wawrzyniec born in 1747 - inf. in Galicja in 1803 on Wawrzyniec.

Maciej Paszkowski, the Lukow official in 1702, the owner of Straszecin / Straszecin, near DEBICA, had a son Józef Paszkowski;
the grandson Kazimierz Paszkowski;
the great-grandson Antoni Paszkowski + Katarzyna Karczewska;
the great-great-grandson Ignacy Paszkowski, born in 1799, the Kielce judge, the owner of Promnik, in the OPOCZNO county - inf. in 1840 in the Polish Kingdom.

Note to above Ignacy Paszkowski, the leaseholder of NAPEKOW:
Promnik - close to Grojec; north-west to Nowe Miasto nad Pilica; near Rawa; Gora and ZDZARY and Domaniewice [see Madalinski close to Gostomia and Kiedrzynski];
Napeków, or Napechow, in the Kielce county, near Daleszyce, and close to Bieliny, and Lagow.
In 1824, NAPEKOW belonged to Paszkowski Ignacy born in 1779, died in 1852, with the Zadora coat of arms; he was the owner of Promnik; he moved home to Napekow in 1820; the leaseholder of Porabki, Napeków, Belno, Bieliny and Skorzeszyce, Lechów, Machocice, Sieraków and Smyków.
Ignacy Paszkowski was the son of Katarzyna;
Katarzyna nee Karczewski, married Paszkowska, widowed, born in November 1747, died in June 1824, in Napekow; in 1825 died the son of named Ignacy - Feliks Marceli Maciej Paszkowski.

Maybe above Katarzyna was the daughter of Karczewski Michal (ca 1715-1782), chamberlain, activist of the Czersk area. The son of Antoni KARCZEWSKI, an official of Liv, and Helena Grabianka; he was the owner in the Garwolin area - heir of the Rudno estate and part of the city of Czersk. In addition, he owned villages: Jablonna, Ostrówek, Pogorzel, Grebiszew, Ruda and Ruda Podgórzna, which he lost in 1750-1779. MICHAL in 1749-59 was a town writer, and in 1759 he became a chamberlain in Czersk. He married
Teresa Zaluska, with the son Stanislaw KARCZEWSKI - the Marshal in Czersk in 1768.

Ignacy PASZKOWSKI married Tekla Mozalski, she died in Napekow on 29 January 1833; she was born in 1781.

In 1835 died Barbara Sosnowska, the daughter of Kazimierz Sosnowski and Salomea Paszkowski, the owners of Zalesie in the Szumsko parish. Szumsko is situted east to Kielce. Salomea was the daughter of IGNACY PASZKOWSKI.

F.
It is highly probable that Colonel Michal Paszkowski 2nd, escaped or he emigrated to the KIEV province in 1819, with the father, then to the Free City of CRACOW in 1820, following the footsteps of General Franciszek Paszkowski. Maybe Colonel Michal Paszkowski emigrated to GALICJA to the city of Brody [Brody in 1772 to 1918 belonged to AUSTRIA].


G.
Józef PASZKOWSKI of Brzezie [b. ca 1765 ?], the son [we need to check] of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province [b. 1742], moved to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - owner of landestate close to Sampolno, [compare MADALINSKI, UMINSKI, Bajkowska-Kiedrzynska] in Skotniki. SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI

- 12/13 km north-west to Radziejow: RADZIEJOW - Maciej Mielzynski was the district administrator of Radziejów in 1762; he was living 1733-1793; the son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska; the father of Prokop Mielzynski;

- 20 km west to RUSZKI: ROZALIA Teresa Marianna Katarzyna Uminska (1729-after 1784), the daughter of Andrzej Uminski and Apolinara Niemojewski; she was widowed in 1784; b. in Pieranie and married in 1743 to Michal Slubicki (ca 1710-before 1784), the Bydgoszcz official.

H.
Dominik's PASZKOWSKI family:

1.
colonel Jozef Paszkowski, 1787 - 1858:

Józef Paszkowski b. 1787 in Stoki; died in 1858 in Cielce; the Polish colonel, professor and military writer. Son of WINCENTY Paszkowski, who died in 1795 and Teodora MILTAN / Mitan. He obtained his first lessons in Swislocz and Boruny at the Basilian priests. He began his military career in 1810 in Warsaw.

Stoki, the village in the Wolkowysk county, near Szymki, and close to Swislocz; at the way from Bialystok to Wolkowysk; the land of Petronela Raszkowski.

Józef Paszkowski, artillery colonel, was a professor of cadet school in Kalisz. He escaped from school, crossed the Bug, he got to Warsaw and joined the army as a simple private in the Warsaw Duchy. Then he made all the campaigns in 1812 and then in 1815, when the Kingdom of Poland was announced, he joined the school of artillery in Warsaw. He settled in Warsaw.
His father Wincenty Paszkowski died 1795 - the court official, then a fiscal writer.
Mother Teodora Miltan was the owner of the Wysoczyczyzna in Stoki.

Who was Weronika Paszkowska, of Piszczac in the Podlasie, painter of miniatures - also in the collection of the king Stanislaw August Poniatowski.

Paszkowski Józef (1787-1858), he took part in the battles of Borisov and Studzianna, at Leipzig; he returned to the country and joined the army. On April 15, 1820, to 1822, he was a lecturer of artillery in the cadet corps in Kalisz. In his free time from the regulations, he taught young people literature and declamations.
In the first days after the outbreak of the November Uprising, in 1831, acted together with Józef Goluchowski.
He did not trust Jan Skrzynecki, while he saw Gen. Ignacy Pradzynski as the candidate for the supreme head of the uprising. He left Warsaw in the rank of a colonel and was the commander of the artillery in Modlin. He capitulated on October 9, 1831.
He maintained friendly relations, among others with Kazimierz Brodzinski, Lukasz Golebiowski, Ludwik Osinski, Feliks Bentkowski. He showed young people mines and metallurgical plants in Olkusz, as well as textile factories in Lodz, Zgierz, Zdunska Wola and Pabianice.
In 1853, at the request of General Wincenty Krasinski, he became a home teacher of his grandchildren - the sons of Zygmunt KRASINSKI. His wife Kornelia, a painter, ran an artistic and literary salon.

Paszkowski known Katarzyna Lewocka.

Katarzyna Lewocka nee Lipinski, b. 1799 in Zaliwie, d. 1890;
Polish writer and memoirist.

Her uncle was Józef Lipinski, Polish writer, translator, literary and theater critic. Brother Tymoteusz Lipinski was a historian, geographer and numismatist. Around 1820, she married Onufry Lewocki, who was a mathematician and teacher. After 1831, she ran a literary salon in Warsaw including Aleksander Tyszynski, Leon Potocki, Józef Paszkowski, Edward Dembowski, Hipolit Skimborowicz, Julian Bartoszewicz, Ludwik and Cyprian Norwid.

Above Edward Dembowski (1822 - 1846) - Polish leftist activist of the independence (Union of the Polish Nation), philosopher, literary critic, publicist, writer and the organizer of the Krakow Uprising in 1846. He was the son of Julia Kochanowski and Leon Dembowski. In 1842-1843, he published in Warsaw the "Przeglad Naukowy", a magazine of young, independent intelligentsia. The organizer of the failed Krakow Uprising, which broke out in February 1846 in and around Krakow. Formally he served as the secretary of the dictator Jan Tyssowski. He married Aniela Chledowski (1824-1902), the daughter of Adam Tomasz Chledowski.

Mentioned Leon Dembowski born on October 16, 1789 in Pulawy; the head of internal affairs, justice and war departments in the Provisional Government in the Kingdom of Poland in 1815; Minister of the Treasury of the National Government of the Kingdom of Poland during the November Uprising, 1831, a trusted collaborator of the prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.

His parents were Józef Dembowski and Konstancja Narbutt - the owner of Harmaki and Haluzinka, the captain of the national cavalry.

Leon Dembowski organized National Guards and reserve divisions of the Lublin department in the war of 1812. During the November Uprising he was a member of the Administrative Council.
In 1861-1867 he was a member of the Council of State of the Kingdom of Poland; the director of the Justice Commission. The owner of Bronice and Drzewica. Married Julia Kochanowski; 2nd to Seweryna Chledowski.
Leon Dembowski was a master of the Freemasonry 'Freedom Regained' in 1815.

Above Józef Lipinski, b. 1764 in Tetyjow in Ukraine; Polish activist, educator, novelist, poet, translator, literary and theater critic.
Collaborator of Stanislaw Kostka Potocki; a Freemason. He approached I. Potocki.
After the Third Partition of Poland, he settled in the countryside. During the time of the Warsaw Duchy, a member of the Civil and Administrative Chamber. 1821 general inspector of the schools of the Kingdom of Poland. 1805, a member of the Society of Friends of Sciences in Warsaw.

Mentioned Stanislaw Kostka Potocki / Un Polonais, born in November 1755 in Lublin; Polish politician, count in the Congress Kingdom in 1820; member of the Warsaw Jewish Education Chamber in 1808; Member of the Patriotic Party in the Four-year-Parliament;
freemason, president of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers of the Warsaw Principality, president of the Senate of the Kingdom of Poland in 1818-1821,
memoirist, poet, playwright and translator.

He was the son of Eustachy Potocki, general of the Lithuanian artillery, and Marianna Katska / Koncka or Kacka; the brother of Ignacy Potocki. In 1772-1775 he traveled a lot around Europe, visiting Italy, France, Switzerland and Germany; and in 1777, 1779-1780, 1783, 1785-1786 and 1796-1797.

Above
Roman Ignacy Franciszek Potocki / Jan K. Szabranski, born February 28, 1750 in Radzyn Podlaski, police minister in 1791, great Lithuanian marshal in 1791-1794; the Department of Foreign Interests of the Perpetual Council in 1779; member of the National Education Commission in 1773-1791;
in 1781-1784 Grand Master of the Polish National Grand Orient,
Polish politician and patriotic activist, publicist, playwright, poet, pedagogue, historian and translator.

We back to Katarzyna Lewocka, Lipinski b. 1799 in Zaliwie; Polish writer and memoirist.

And now on JOZEF PASZKOWSKI:
He wrote several dozen larger and smaller dissertations. In 1858 he visited a former pupil Józef Jablkowski in Kalisko, he fell ill and died in his home in the village of Cielce on 4 October, he was buried in a cemetery in the nearby town of Warta.

Cielce - close to Socha; north-west to WARTA; north to TUBADZIN; north-east to BLASZKI; 11 km north-east to KALINOWA 2nd.

Kalisko - 13 km north-east to KLESZCZOW; 24 km north-east to SULMIERZYCE of KIEDRZYNSKI.

Jozef Paszkowski m. in 1826 to Kornelia Krajewska, next of kin to General Stanislaw Klicki.
Above
Stanislaw Klicki born on November 16, 1775 in Drazew, died on April 23, 1847 in Rome; Polish general division of the Kingdom of Poland, baron of the French Empire. He took part in the war in defense of the Constitution of May 3. During the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794 he became the governor of the National Cavalry.
In 1794 he was promoted to the captain and took part in the battles under the command of General Zielinski. After the fall of the uprising, he went to Italy. He joined the army of the Kingdom of Poland and was commander of the 2nd brigade; tin 1831, he subordinated himself to the dictatorship of General Chlopicki and the Provisional Government. For a short time he was the deputy of the Supreme Commander. On December 18, 1830, he became a member of the War Council. He was detained by the Austrians on the border and interned in Krakow. Released to the Russian authorities,
he was sent to Kostroma.
From 1836 he was treated in various European resorts.

JOZEF PASZKOWSKI b. 1787 - Stoki, his father WINCENTY, 1760-1795. Grandfather - Jacek ?; or maybe General-Adjutant Jozef Paszkowski ?

Swislocz - close to Grodno, 15 km to present Polish border. Józef Paszkowski b. 1787, 1853, an educator of the sons to Zygmunt Krasinski. Above
Napoleon Stanislaw Adam Feliks Zygmunt Krasinski, born in 1812 in Paris, the greatest poet of Polish Romanticism. The owner of Opinogóra; the son of General Wincenty and Princess Maria Radziwill. He was baptized by two couples: Ludwik Pac, Maria Walewska, Piotr Krasinski.
During the revolution in Rome in 1848, together with Cyprian Kamil Norwid, he defended the Pope Pius IX. From mid-May to September 1857 he stayed in Zloty Potok.

Opinogóra near Ciechanów, where the Museum of Romanticism is now located.

2.
Wojciech Paszkowski, the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski

{The Committee for the Reconstruction of the Krakow Castle in the Free City of Krakow and its District (1830 - 1836) established by the Free and Independent Senate of the Neutral City of Krakow with its District on May 11, 1830. The Committee, whose work was supervised by Maciej Rembowski, the first - only nominal president was Count Artur Potocki - followed by general Franciszek Paszkowski, was never formally resolved, his activity decreased in 1833, and from 1836 his last documents came. Count Artur Potocki (1787-1832) was a pioneer of the social movement of reviving monuments of Krakow. It was thanks to his donations in 1830 - the first organization in Poland to collect funds for the renovation of monuments};

Wojciech PASZKOWSKI was the member of the independent authorities of Galicia in 1809; the manager of
TECZYN / Tenczyn

[the Tenczyn Castle - in Rudno, 24 km west to Krakow, 5 km south-west to Krzeszowice; 25 km west to TONIE of General Franciszek Paszkowski !
Tenczyn since 1816 was owned by POTOCKI; until 1939. After 1768 the Castle was owned by Czartoryski, Lubomirski; since 1816 - named Artur Potocki, the grandson of Izabela Lubomirski; 1787 - Stanislaw August Poniatowski visited the estate.
Artur Potocki, the son of Jan Potocki and Julia Lubomirski; ARTUR was the first Adjutant to Duke Józef Poniatowski, and next the Adjutant of Aleksander I of Russia.
Artur Potocki (1787-1832), the son of a traveler, writer and scholar Jan Potocki. The center of the estate was Krzeszowice (including Medrzechów, Tenczynek, Spytkowice, Zator, Sedziszów, Staszów, Buzanka).
Artur's son: Adam Józef Mateusz Potocki, 1822-1872, MP in 1861-1869

{Adam Józef Mateusz Potocki was the only heir to a multimillion fortune (Krzeszowice, Medrzechów, Zator, Staszów and others), studied in 1839 in Edinburgh. 1844 - reach Adam Czartoryski and Wladyslaw Zamoyski.
1846 - in Ostend, to Ludwik Bystrzonowski. At that time, he needed the support of the Lambert Hotel;
he saw with A. Czartoryski in Paris, and with W. Zamoyski in London. 1848 - back to ZATOR; in 1848, Adam Potocki was prepared together with Piotr Michalowski, Michał Baden, Pawel Popic and others a bill to determine the conditions for abolition.

Franciszek Paszkowski junior b. 1818 in Warszawa, died in 1883 in Krakow;
a deputy to the Parliament of the Galicia in 1861-1865, 1867-1882; the owner of the estate, Tonie. He was the son of Dominik Paszkowski (1783-1866) and Anna Niemojewski (died in 1872); the brother of Józef Edmund Paszkowski. He studied painting at the Warsaw School of Fine Arts under Rafał Hadziewicz and with Wojciech Stattler. He completed his painting studies in Düsseldorf, in 1838 in Dresden and Rome
[compare Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska in France, at the same time].
In 1860 he associated himself with conservatives gathered around Adam Potocki.
Franciszek Paszkowski junior - in 1866 - was the secretary of the Parlaiment}.

Then to Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki z Podhajec h. Pilawa (Srebrna) 1861-1908 and next owner was Adam Wladyslaw Artur Potocki z Podhajec h. Pilawa (Srebrna) 1896-1966],

TRZEBNIOW
[see Wojciech Paszkowski at my websites]
and
KRZESZOWICE

[In 1806, Izabela Czartoryski Lubomirska, the owner of the Teczyn estate, which included, among others, Krzeszowice village, wrote to her grandson Artur Potocki from Podhajec and he took the property after the death of his grandmother in 1816. Since then, Krzeszowice has become the seat of the Potocki family line (the nearby Tenczyn castle, the main seat of estates, was already ruined).
Artur Stanisław Potocki (born in 1787 in Paris, died 1832 in Vienna) - Napoleonic officer, the son of the writer and traveler Jan Potocki and Julia Potocka nee Lubomirski. ARTUR married Zofia, Countess Branicka, probably the granddaughter of Tsarina Katarzyna II.
Krzeszowice was situated in the Free City of Krakow].

Dominik Paszkowski, was the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski; Dominik was born 1783 in Brody, married Anna Niemojewska.


I.
We back to the Brest / Brzesc Litewski county:

Jerzy Paszkowski [ca 1660-1709; inf. 1697] was buried in Pruzany in 1709; + Maryanna Nowonska / NOWOCHONSKA; left 5 sons:
Tomasz Paszkowski b. ca 1690 {see below !}, had the ZADORA coat of arms;
Mikolaj;
Jan;
Józef;
Sylwester;
and 3 daughters: Joanna, Zofia, and Marianna.

Named Joanna Paszkowska {1st} m. Wladyslaw Franciszek Barski of Pinsk; Marianna + Zachorski; Zofia + Lazowski.

Mentioned Tomasz Paszkowski born ca 1690

[{b. NOT in 1650} d. ca 1760] + Regina Bajerska [she was born acc. to me ca 1705]
had 2 sons [acc. to me - Jan Paszkowski born in 1742, was living in Mokrsko, he moved home to Ukraine, in BRODY. In 1790 he was living in the Cracow province. Jan Paszkowski married twice - second to Petronela KULIKOWSKA].

REGINA Paszkowska Bajerska was the daughter of Aleksander Bajerski Fogelveder, b. ca 1622/1640 - died 1712

[a judge of Chelmno, MP of the province Chelmno, 1663 - 1669. He signed the election of Michal Korybut Wisniowiecki with the Chelmno Province in 1669. Aleksander Bajerski had the son Wladyslaw Bajerski born 1646; grandson Franciszek born ca 1665; great-grandson Jan born ca 1700],

son of Stanislaw Bajerski Fogelveder b. ca 1595.

Sons of TOMASZ Paszkowski [ca 1690 - d. ca 1760] and REGINA Bajerska Paszkowska:
1.
Michal Paszkowski;
2.
and mentioned Jan [JAN PASZKOWSKI born 1742, he was living in Mokrsko, moved home to Ukraine, in BRODY; he was living in the Cracow province in 1790; 1789 inf. in Galicja].


J.
But Uruski informed:

Jan PASZKOWSKI, junior,
born or died in 1712; and moved to Ukraine. Above Michal was the official in MALBORK, married Monika Piotrowska, born or died in 1716.

Jan Paszkowski, senior, the owner of Zachorze and Smolany;
his son Jerzy [died in 1709] married Maryanna Nowonska, with sons:
Mikolaj;
Józef and
Sylwester.

Tomasz Paszkowski married Regina Bajerska, with sons:
Jan Paszkowski moved to Ukraine [1712]; and
Michal Paszkowski the MALBORK official, m. Monika Piotrowska [1716].

Jan Paszkowski, and Marcin Antoni Paszkowski, Colonel, and Sylwester voted in 1733;
Antoni Paszkowski voted in 1764 - all above from the Brzesc Litewski province.

Maryanna Paszkowska, married Daniel Belgram, of Malczow - inf. 1760.

Piotr Paszkowski, the Lithuanian Colonel, MP in 1768; and his brother -
Jacek Paszkowski, top official in Lithuania, in the KOWNO county in 1775; in Brzesc Litewski in 1793.
His brother - ? - Jan Paszkowski, the Nowogrodek official in 1783 -
the son of Joachim Paszkowski and Joanna Myslowska;
above named Jan Paszkowski married Katarzyna Dlugolecka.

Wincenty Paszkowski, the Royal Court official in 1789.


K.
The Kujawy:

Jan Paszkowski, 3rd,
the son of JERZY Paszkowski [buried in PRUZANY in 1709], was the soldier of the Petyhorski regiment;
Jan Paszkowski, the 3rd, married Katarzyna Lubieniecki, with sons:
Antoni Paszkowski, the Lubaczow official,
and
Tadeusz Paszkowski, a priest in Pultusk, and in PLOCK in 1793.

The 3rd daughter of above named Jan Paszkowski the 3rd, was
Joanna Paszkowska + Marcin Bakowski, the owners of Kustowicze [near KOBRYN], after above Jan Paszkowski - inf. in 1755 and in 1776. Jan Paszkowski, the 3rd, died in Kustowicze; buried in Horedec / Horodec, in 1780.

Jan's son - mentioned Antoni Paszkowski was the official in Lubaczow; and next Jan's son -
above Tadeusz Paszkowski served under bishop Poniatowski, in Plock.

Above
Jerzy Paszkowski, married Maryanna Nowonska / NOWOCHONSKA Marianna in Polonne.
Her brother - Jan Samuelowicz Nowochonski;
Jerzy died in Zachorze and was buried in Pruzany in 1709. He left his five sons: Tomasz, Mikolaj, Jan, Józef and Sylwester, and three daughters: Joanna, Zofia, and Marianna; Joanna married Wladyslaw Franciszek Barski of Pinsk, Marianna m. Zachorski, and Zofia married Lazowski;
five of Jerzy's sons:
Tomasz, in a marriage with Regina Bajerska, left two sons, Michał and Jan.
Jan went to Ukraine.
Michal Paszkowski of Malbork - settled in Volhynia and was married to Monika Piotrowska in the land of Chelm, the daughter of Mikołaj and Katarzyna Plonski Piotrowski.
The second son of Jerzy - Mikolaj Paszkowski, childless; also Józef, died in his old age; and Sylwester.
He ended his life in Wisznice in the Brzesc Litewski province in 1780.
Jan Paszkowski - also son of Jerzy Paszkowski, served the Petyhorski regiment. Jan married Katarzyna Lubieniecka, the daughter of Wojciech and Marianna Szornec Lubieniecki, of Nowogrodek.
The descendants of Jan were two sons, Antoni and Tadeusz, and three daughters, Marianna, Marcjanna and Joanna, of which
Marianna married Daniel Belgram.
Marcjanna was married to Valerian Boncza Rutkowski, of Malborsk, with sons and daughters, of whom Anna Paszkowska was married to Mikolaj Ciechowski.
Marianna also married Antoni Kaminski, in Warsaw.

L.
Identified in the Russian Empire and signed into the register of the nobility:

in Vilnius:
Dominik Paszkowski, the son of Jan Paszkowski, with Dominik's sons:
Wojciech Paszkowski
and Wincenty Paszkowski in 1845.

Franciszek Paszkowski had sons:
1. Jan with sons:
Tomasz Paszkowski and Józef;
2. Karol Paszkowski with the son Antoni Paszkowski in 1847.
3. Józef, the son of Jan, with sons of named Jozef:
Polikarp and Franciszek Paszkowski in 1854;

Ludwik, the son of Piotr, with sons of named Ludwik Paszkowski:
Leon; Karol; Leopold;

Jan, the son of Floryan - in 1854.

In the GRODNO province:

Józef, the son of Maciej in 1833;
Julian, Michal and Adam with sons: Mikolaj and Kasyan - the sons of Maciej Paszkowski in 1846.

Bialystok: Jan, the son of Adam - 1830;

Kowno: the family from Jan and of Franciszek - both sons of Kazimierz - 1848 and 1868.

MINSK:
Kazimierz, the son of Bazyli Paszkowski; with Kazimierz's sons: Piotr; Jan; Józef - 1861. Józef , the son of Piotr, with his sons: Stanislaw and Marcin - 1861.
Leopold, the son of Eliasz Paszkowski, the owner of Kaczaniszki-Jasudy;
Rajnold, Jan, Eliasz and Tytus, both sons of Wladyslaw Paszkowski - the owners of Miczyszki in the KOWNO province - 1882.

Paszkowski-Lanckoronski, Ignacy, of Brzesc Litewski brovince - m. Konstancya Niemcewicz in 1750.
Ignacy, MP of Brzesc, in 1764.
Piotr, Paszkowski, COLONEL, 1768 he took Klepcze, in the Brzesc Litewski province;

Florenty and Józef in 1849 in Grodno.

PASZKOWSKI Jan, the son of Jan Paszkowski and Joanna Komorowski; served Russian Army; inf. in 1861 in the Polish Kingdom.

KIEV:
Mikolaj, the son of Mateusz;
Andrzej and Bartlomiej, the sons of Józef Paszkowski - with 60 persons in 1803.

PASZKOWSKI Aleksander, the son of Antoni and Anastaza Zajaczkowski - born in 1807 in Denirze, the Zytomierz county; 1821 Aleksander was in Kalisz.

Bernard, Captain, 1831 - major; Melgwia-Trzeciakowo village in the Lublin province, d. 1849.

Dominik, the son of Jan and Petronela Kulikowski, Captain.

Ignacy, the son of Adam and Eleonora Poszman; b. 1799 in Olesznik, near Warsaw; 1820 Lieutenant; died in 1829.

Jakób, the son of Tomasz and Elzbieta; b. 1788 in Syrock. He fought in 1809, 1812, 1813.

Józef, the son of Wincenty and Teodora Mitan; b. 1787 in Stoki, 1820 in Kalisz; 1822 in Warszawa.

Józef, the son of Pawel and Monika; b. 1797 in Równo in the Zytomierz county; 1814 served the Warsaw Army.
Antoni, in Warsaw in 1837.

Pawel, the son of Aleksander; Lieutenant, in 1854 in KIEV.


M.
Jablonne in the Równo county; near Pieczalowo; 1881 belonged to Albrycht Radziwill - until the time of Dominik, of Nieswiez; Dominik Radziwill sold in 1810 Jablonne without Jablonki, to Kajetan Kurdwanowski; Kurdwanowski, acted with Branicki in Luck;
Kurdwanowski died in 1811 and the estate took his wife Antonina Paszkowski,
and the grandson after his daughter, Adam Zyllok. Until 1834. Next to hands of Mikolaj Rybczynski.

N.
Kalwarya Zebrzydowska, close to Wadowice; and to Mogilany. Inf. on Paszkowski from Brzezie - and in 1691, Teresa Palcowa; 1702 Magdalena Konopacka, m. Duke Karol Czartoryski.

O.
Andrzejówka / Andrejowka, near KIEV, and Makarow; belonged to Paszkowski.

P.
Hnieck, the Minsk county; close to Rubiezewicze, the Paszkowski estate.

R.
After the death of August II in 1733, the Confederate under Marcyan Oginski, the Vitebsk province governor, counted 8,000 armed knights, took Korelicze as the place of further actions;
with: Tyszkiewicz, writer;
Jelski Wladyslaw, commander of the Petyhorski regiment;
Domaslawski
and Paszkowski - especially Paszkowski distinguished himself near Korelicze.

S.
Pilwiszki, near Maryampol and Pilwiszki.
In 1766 Pilwiszki - Giewaltowskie, owned by Chrapowicki / Chrapowiecki, the ORSZA marshal;
1775 belonged to Jacek Paszkowski, official of the Brzesc Litewski province.



Russian communist conspiracy 1917-1987 versus Polish conspirators 1793 / 1819 / 1821 / 1833 / 1918:


Note to Artur Potocki, the Freemason and the Templar, on his father Jan Potocki, and WOJCIECH PASZKOWSKI -
and the genealogy of conspirators:
POCIEJ - SOLTAN - TYSZKIEWICZ with a link to Lubomirski - Mecinski of TRZEBNIOW - Walewski of JEDLNO, and KALINOWSKI - Trubecki:

The first on JAN Potocki:
in 1785, Jan Potocki in Warsaw married Julia (1767-1794), the daughter of Izabela Lubomirski and the cousin to Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (1770-1861). They moved home to Paris for 2 years. 1786, was born Alfred (1786-1862). Potocki make friends with Lady de Staėl. 1787, was born Artur (1787-1832). Potocki come to Spa, with Anna Teresa and Lady de Genlis [see below]. Potocki stayed in Antwerpia, then in England; back to Paris. 1788 - he met Stanislaw August the King.
Moved to Ukraina; met Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki; he, in Lublin, met Seweryn Potocki.
In Poznan and Sroda - he is elected a Great Poland deputy.

JAN Potocki corresponds with his brother-in-law, Ignacy Potocki; Jan inherited together with Seweryn Potocki the property of Józef Potocki and Wincenty Potocki in Ukraine. In November, a political club with 150 members was founded in Warsaw.
According to the accounts of the orientalist Wladyslaw Kotwicz, Jan Potocki goes to Berlin, where he approached to Frederick William I and his uncle, Prince Henry. It is likely that he was working in the libraries of Ewald Hertzberg (1725- 1795), the minister of the king, and geographer Anton Friedrich Büsching (1724-1793).
In October he goes to France and then in Leipzig and Landau. In Paris, he met Baron de Staėl, the ambassador of Sweden.

Baron Erik Magnus Staėl von Holstein, born in 1749 in Loddby, Sweden, died in 1802 in Poligny; Swedish ambassador in France.
His daughter Hedvig Gustava Albertina, born 1798, died in Paris on September 28, 1838. She was married to Victor de Broglie in 1816. Her biological father could be Benjamin Constant.

Henri Benjamin Constant de Rebecque born 1767 in Lausanne, died in 1830 in Paris; French writer, philosopher and liberal politician of Swiss descent.
In 1786 he came to Paris, where he met with politicians and thinkers preparing revolutions. There, he made an affair with Isabelle de Charriere. In 1796-1797 Constant published three brochures on the current French policy. Jacobin's terror has condemned them. In 1799, with the consent of Napoleon Bonaparte, he was appointed a member of the Tribunate.

Above Stephanie Felicite du Crest de Saint-Aubin, Comtesse de Genlis, born in 1746, died in 1830, was the French writer.
Author of didactic-moral novels for young people and her memoirs.

We back to Artur Stanislaw Potocki.
He was the count, the owner of the Krzeszowice and Lancut estates, graduated of the Ernangen Protestant University, officer of the Polish army,
the adjutant of Prince Józef Poniatowski in 1812,
the adjutant of the emperor of France [fligiel- adjutant of Emperor Napoleon I] - Napoleon I - in 1815
[Napoleon Bonaparte I abdicated on 22 June 1815 in favour of his son Napoleon II. On 24 June the Provisional Government proclaimed the fact to the French nation and the world].

Wojciech Paszkowski [the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski] was the manager of KRZESZOWICE owned by Artur Potocki.

Wojciech Paszkowski managed also Trzebniew / Trzebniow [not Trzebnica !].

The Trzebniow estate + Ludwikow / Ludwinow and Ostreznik; close to Niegowa, MYSZKOW, Gorzkow Nowy, and Bedzin; at half way from ZARKI to LELOW; north to MIROW; 31 km south-east to Czestochowa.


CONSPIRATORS and Trzebniow - Wojciech Paszkowski:

In April 1821 in Warsaw, Polish conspirators conducted talks in which participated:
1.
General Uminski from the Poznan Duchy [National Freemasonry, Kosciuszko supporter];
2.
in 1819, Ignacy Pradzynski associated himself with the Polish independence conspiracy - first in the Union of True Poles / 'LECHICI' in 1819, then in the Union of SCYTHEMAN / Scythemen / 'Kosynierzy' in 1820, and finally with the Polish Patriotic Society.

In 1826, when officers belonging to the conspiracy were arrested, Pradzynski was also taken prisoner. He was married in 1825 and was living in Augustów.

The Special Committee in 1825 qualified to judge eight of the CONSPIRACY members, recruited from the Polish Kingdom:
1.
Captain Franciszek Majewski, the TEMPLAR, born in KASKI - 11 km north-east of Guzow of the Oginskis, near Sochaczew;
2.
Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski / Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski, b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira;
3.
Wojciech Grzymala,
4.
Stanislaw Soltyk -
b. 1752, d. 1833, senator of the Polish Kingdom, the Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw; in 1779 he was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge of the Three helmets, and in 1811/1812 he was a member of the lodge Temple of Isis [see Wankowicz]. Member of Parliament of the Cracow province in 1790 - Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833 - was one of the most active in the preparation of the Constitution in 1791. In 1794, on a secret mission from Kosciuszko to the Viennese court, interned by the Austrians [see above on PASZKOWSKI and FISZER - the friends of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko]; 1795 in exile, he played a leading role, and was one of the first initiators of the Italian's legions, was imprisoned several times by the Prussians and the Austrians; and Stanislaw Soltyk in 1802 was (along with Tadeusz Czacki) the initiator of the Commercial Association, for export of grain through the Black Sea [see HORODYSKI, Szaniawski].
The president of the Central Committee of the Patriotic Society. In 1826-1829, a state prisoner, chaired the 1829 conspiracy; after the outbreak of the November Uprising, Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833 was honored as the patriarch of the struggle for freedom.

His brother, Józef Soltyk in 1787 stayed in Kurozweki at the cousin's [of his father Maciej] home, and here welcomed King Stanislaus Augustus PONIATOWSKI [see Walewski in Volhynia].
5.
the priest Konstanty Dembek,
6.
Stanislaw Zablocki,
7.
Andrzej Plichta
8.
and Roman Zaluski.

Remember:
SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750 [Magdalena was the sister of above Stanislaw Soltyk and Jozef Soltyk], the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778;

Bystrzanowice - 9 km north-west to LELOW.

Kurozweki - 5 km south-east to KOTUSZOW; north-west to STASZOW; 9 km east to Szydlow.

Above General Maciej Soltyk 1st, married 3 times:
2nd in 1752 to Anna nee Dembinska (d. 1789), daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI, and Teresa Lipska; Anna's 1st husband died - Stanislaw Lanckoronski

(STANISLAW LANCKORONSKI d. 1747; he was married two times: Franciszka Bidzinska div. in 1733, and 2nd time to Anna Dembinska in 1740, daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI [Antoni Dembinski, b. 1660 / 1665 - died after 1728 / 1730]; in 1739, Anna DEMBINSKA - LANCKORONSKA - SOLTYK owned Kurozweki and Kotuszow. Anna was the sister of Stanislaw Kostka Dembinski. Antoni Dembinski was the owner of Szczytniki, the Cracow official in 1695, and in 1728; MP in 1704).

The Dembinski family genealogy:
1st Line:
Franciszek Dembinski the son of Stanislaw Dembinski and Anna Wegierska; he had brothers: Antoni Dembinski; Adam Dembinski; Elzbieta Dembinska; Urszula Dolecka and Helena Charzewska. Half brother of Jan Stanislaw Wegierski.

2nd Line:
Ludwik Dembinski (1630 - 1687), the son of Krzysztof. Married Katarzyna Paczko of Wrocimowice. [Katarzyny Paczko 1st married to Andrzej Konstanty Dembinski died in 1663, the son of Andrzej Dembinski and Zofia Ujejska].

Ludwik's son:

above Antoni Dembinski [1665 - aft. 1728], the owner of Szczytniki, 1st m. Marianna Brzechwa; 2nd m. Teresa Lipska the daughter of Katarzyna Sapieha Lipska.

ANTONI's son:

Stanislaw Kostka Dembinski [1705 - 1764], the Brzezie owner since 1728; official in Cracow since 1729. He married twice:
1st to Helena Goluchowska; 2nd m. to Antonina Dobrzanska.

Stanislaw's son:
Wincenty Ferreyusz Dembinski [1745 - 1813], the Lapanow owner;
1782 inf. in Czchow.
Wincenty married twice: 2nd to Marianna Saryusz Jaworska the daughter of Marianna Maria Bontani Jaworska.

Wincenty's children:
1.
Józef Dembinski [1790 - aft. 1806];
2.
Stanislaw Dembinski [1795 - aft. 1830], Galicja; with children: Piotr, Sylwery, Juliusz.

3rd Line:

Antoni Dembinski (1705 - 1781, Gniewiecin), the son of Jan Józef Dembinski. The owner of Roczyny, Twierdza, Wieprz close to Andrychow.
Married to Anna Petkowska; and 2nd to
Zofia Strus the daughter of Marcin Strus;
with:
Anna Dembinska b. 1760;
Teresa Dembinska Piatkowski;
Elzbieta Dembinska Faruchowicz;
Wincenty Feraryusz Dembinski [? {see above - the 2nd Line} b. 1755 - d. aft. 1809], the owner of Szczytniki, Lysokany and Czyzow in 1808; and of Glichow close to Myslenice; Gniewiecin close to Szczekociny. The Czchow official in 1788;
m. 1st to Marianna Bontani b. ca 1755.
m. 2nd to Kunegunda in Brzezie.
His children:
Jan Nepomucen Dembinski [b. ca 1785]; Józef Dembinski of Zawady;
Ignacy Dembinski;
Helena Dembinska + Franciszek Komornicki the owner of Gaje (1809).



Przysucha and Trzebniow - CONSPIRATORS and Wojciech Paszkowski:

Compare:
Zofia Dembinski Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska of PRZYSUCHA, 1874-1958;
the daughter of Józef Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski;
the granddaughter of Józef hr. Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski h. Leliwa, plany PSB 1805-1844 and his wife Anna Zabiello, 1807-1857

{Anna's father - Onufry Szymon Zabiello and the grandfather was Ignacy Zabiello the official of Kowno, born ca 1730 -
the great-grandfather:
Jan Zabiello the Mscislaw official, 1700-1761 + Teresa Sipajlo, 1700-1755

[Artur Mikolaj Antoni Radziwill, 1901-1939, m. Css Krystyna Broel-Plater - her great-grandparents:
Cezar August Broel-Plater 1810-1869; Kajetan Piotr Morawski 1817-1880; Józef Tyszkiewicz 1805-1844; Wincenty Tyszkiewicz, 1809-1873; and mentioned above Anna Zabiello, 1807-1857,

who had great-grandfather Jan Zabiello, the official in Mscislaw, 1700-1761 + TERESA SIPAJLO];

the great-great-grandfather:

Mikolaj Zabiello (died in 1739), the Kowno Marshal in 1730-1739, and in 1698-1730, 1694-1695, 1689-1694. Named Mikolaj Zabiello (b. ca 1660/1665 - d. 1739), junior, was the son of

Mikolaj Zabiello / Zabiela, ca 1600/1620 - after 1655/ca 1665, senior; the grandson of Szymon Zabiello, born in 1580 - d. in 1641 in Kiejdany.

Note at margin:

SALOMON ZABIELLO was the father of Barbora Sirutiene; Joana Zabiello; SZYMON ZABIELLO / Simonas Zabiela; Mykolas Zabiela, and Zofia Dowgiallo Zawisza.

The ZABIELLO family:

ANTONI Zabiello

[the son of Michal Zabiello b. ca 1680, d. 1734; the grandson of Salomon Zabiello born in 1638; the great-grandson of Mikolaj Zabiello / Zabiela, ca 1600/1620 - after 1655/1665, senior. The great-great-grandson of Szymon Zabiello 1580 - 1641 in Kiejdany]

b. ca 1710 - 18 Aug 1776, had
a daughter m. Adam Tadeusz Broel-Plater;
with children:
1. Krzysztof Broel-Plater;
2. Marianna Broel-Plater d. 1854, m. Stefan Kajetan Giedroyc (b. 1788);
3. Tadeusz Broel-Plater (1780 - 1822) m. Rachela Aniela Kosciuszko (1784 - 1860).

RACHELA's son:

Adam Broel-Plater (28 May 1805 - 1869) m. Ksawera Mirska (SWIATOPELK-MIRSKA, b. 1820) in 1840;
with children:
Teodora Broel-Plater (1840), Franciszka Ksawera; Idalia; Leon Bartlomiej; Lucjan Broel-Plater; Rachela; Ewelina Emma (1852 - 1898).

Jerzy Zabiello b. ca 1755 had sisters:
Brygit (Zabiello) Gorska / Brygida Gorska, b. ca 1740, m. Fortunat Gorski;
and next sister (1740 - 13 Nov 1810) m. Teodor Laskarys (1730 - 1785);
and next brother: Szymon Zabielo (14 Feb 1750 - 1824) m. Barbara Zawisza.

Named Jerzy Zabiello b. ca 1755 -
was the son of ANTONI ZABIELLO Michajlowicz, b. ca 1710 - 18 Aug 1776
- and had the daughter

ZOFIA Zabiello ZALESSKA / Zofia Zaleska, b. ca 1790, m. Marcin Zaleski b. ca 1790 - son of Benedykta Konstancja Matuszewicz and Michal Zaleski b. ca 1760;

and JERZY's Zabiello granddaughter:

Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor, senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple, the Leicestershire county, d. 1886 [the TEMPLARS].

The Lithuanian Count Maurycy Prozor, junior, was born on January 28, 1849, in Vilnius, Lithuania, as the son of named Edward Prozor and his wife Maria Zaleska.

The family PROZOR was of noble Polish-Lithuanian descent; the grandfather had been a famous general.

Acc. to me Julia Prozor was the daughter of mentioned Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple.

Julia (Prozor) Zaleski b. ca 1829. Julia Prozor died in Oct. 1897 in Warsaw; she m. 2nd to Antoni Zaleski, born in 1824 or in 1827 - 1885 in Florencja, the son of Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791 in Terespol, d. 1849, and Konstancja Zabiello.
JULIA Prozor Zaleska m. 1st to Dionizy Jaczewski the son of Teodor Jaczewski and Jadwiga Lewald-Jezierska died 1857. Dionizy Jaczewski b. 1810.

JERZY's ZABIELLO the great-grandson - Maurycy Prozor, junior 3rd, born 1849, m. Maria Grabowska 2nd. He was the Lithuanian Count born in Vilnius};

Zofia Dembinski Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska of PRZYSUCHA, 1874-1958, was the great-granddaughter of Michal Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski 1761-1839;
who was the son of Józef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski 1724-1815, and the grandson of
Count Michal Jan Tyszkiewicz b. 1690, and the great-grandson of
Emanuel Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski b. ca 1650, d. 1704.

We back to PRZYSUCHA.

Henryk Antoni Dembinski (1911-1986), was born 1911 in Przysucha;
the son of Henryk Dembinski (1866-1915) and mentioned Zofia Tyszkiewicz (1874-1958).

Henryk Dembinski (1866 in Kretinga, in the Klaipeda County - died in 1915) was the son of Juliusz Dembinski and Elena WODZICKA; Henryk was the husband of Zofia Maria Dembinska.

Above Juliusz Dembinski, Count, born 1831 - d. 1887 in Kraków; was the son of Ludwik Dembinski older, and Amelia Anna Dembinska nee DEMBINSKA; above LUDWIK, 1785 - 1835 in Kraków
was the son of
Ignacy Dembinski SENIOR, the owner of Sedziejowice [close to WIDAWA] and Gora [Gora close to MICHOW]. He had the sister. Ignacy DEMBINSKI was born in 1753 in Kraków, died in 1799 in Kraków.

A royal privilege for Antoni Czerminski probably obtained the first coat of Przysucha - he was the founder of the city in 1710. Ca 1738, Przysucha became the property of Jan Dembinski of the Rawicz coat of arms. Czerminski had died ca 1729. Jan Dembinski b. ca 1690/1700. Jan DEMBINSKI of PRZYSUCHA married Marianna Ewa Krasicka. Above
Jan Dembinski ca 1690/1700 - 1754, was the son of Franciszek Dembinski senior + Krystyna Dembinska.
JAN was the father of Kajetan Dembinski and Franciszek Dembinski.

Then Przysucha was owned by named above Franciszek DEMBINSKI junior, born ca 1740, and his wife - Urszula Morsztyn Dembinska, b. 1746, the owner of Przysucha and of Rusinow - 10 km to Przysucha. We back to the OPOCZNO county: close to PRZYSUCHA [5 km south to MARIOWKA; compare: RUSINOW - 6 km north to MARIOWKA !] acted guerrilla sabotage group [the communist gang] with a spies working for military intelligence of the Soviet Union in 1942-1945. This communist band under the command of Izrael Lew Ajzenman carried out murder in DRZEWICA [east to OPOCZNO] in January 1943 [the first communist attack on the town of August 1942].

Note on the KOBYLANSKI family:

Maria Magdalena Kobylanska (Labedzka) b. 1868 in Warsaw, d. 1959 in Rusinów, the Przysucha County, the daughter of Cyprian Soter Labecki and Konstancja; wife of Samuel Hipolit Kobylanski; the mother of Tadeusz Wiktor Kobylanski; Kazimierz Juliusz Kobylanski and Anna Rakowiecka.


The Dembinski family, had been in Przysucha since 1727 / 1738, when Urszula, the wife of Antoni Czerminski, after his death in 1728 ?, second time married Jan Dembinski
[Jan DEMBINSKI of PRZYSUCHA married 1st Marianna Ewa Krasicka. Above Jan Dembinski ca 1690/1700 - 1754, was the son of Franciszek Dembinski senior + Krystyna Dembinska].

Urszula Morsztyn Dembinska b. 1746 in Czarkowy [1783, Joachim Morsztyn was the owner; close to WISLICA], d. 1825 in Cracow; Polish philanthropist, she was the daughter of Jan Tomasz Morsztyn; after the death of her parents, August Aleksander Czartoryski took care of her, placing her to the Sisters of the Visitation; in 1762, she was married to Franciszek Dembinski, the official of Wolbrom,
with three children:
Ignacy;
Barbara married Tadeusz Czacki;
and Salome, a wife of General Józef Wielhorski.

Urszula in Szczekociny had iron ovens, owned a property located near Krakow; in 1787 the King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski stayed in Cracow, in Feb. 1787 in Winiary; then he was close to Krzeszowice;
8 to 10 July 1787, Stanislaw August Poniatowski stayed in the palace of Urszula Dembinska Morsztyn, on his way back from Ukraine to Warsaw; visited Urszula in Szczekociny; she was against his conciliatory policy towards Russia. She was a supporter of reforms and the Constitution of May 3, and the Kosciuszko insurrection in 1794.
After the death of her husband, she founded churches in Przysucha (1780-1786), Szczekociny (1780-1782) with the palace, Sedziszów (1771), and Dluzec (1780-1782). Urszula Dembinska Morsztyn died in Cracow; buried in Szczekociny.

Urszula Morsztyn, 1746-1825 had the son Ignacy Dembinski.
Her son IGNACY 1st / Ignacy Aleksy Jakub Dembinski, the Wolbrom official (1780), 1766-1829, m. Katarzyna Gostkowska 1760-1841, with the daughter
Amelia Anna Dembinska b. 1800 +
Ludwik Dembinski 1785-1835, with Ludwik Dembinski, junior, 1830-1845, and Juliusz Dembinski, 1831-1887.

Ignacy 1st, married 2nd time to Marianna Felicja Przebendowska, 1765-1799.

Above Ludwik Dembinski 1785 - 1835, Kraków;
was the son of
Ignacy Dembinski 2nd 1753-1799 + Marianna Moszynska 1760-1829;
the grandson of
Arnolf Stefan Dembinski, the Kraków official, 1704-1758 + Kunegunda Aksak b. ca 1720;
the great-grandson of
PIOTR DEMBINSKI, the Biecz official, 1660-1735 + Anna Lipinska.
Above
Piotr Dembinski ca 1660 - 1735, the son of Arnolf Dembinski 1st, and Zofia Dembinska. Husband of Anna LIPINSKA Dembinska. Father of Arnolf Stefan Dembinski and Marianna Slaska.

Above
Arnolf Dembinski SENIOR, ca 1630 - 1692. Son of Marcin Dembinski. Above Marcin Dembinski ca 1590 - 1637 - the son of Stanislaw Dembinski b. ca 1550.
Mentioned Stanislaw Dembinski b. ca 1550, d. 1617, the son of Jakub Dembinski b. ca 1520.

ARNOLF junior [Arnolf Stefan Dembinski the Kraków official, 1704-1758 + Kunegunda Aksak b. ca 1720] - had a sons:
1.
Jerzy Dembinski, 1740-1794 + Zofia Pieglowska,
with a.
Justyna Dembinska 1770-1799 + Aleksander Bonifacy Goluchowski;

b.
Salomea Dembinska b. ca 1780 [her grandfather was Arnolf Stefan Dembiński, the Kraków official; 1704-1758] + Wincenty Modzelewski 1760-1828
[the son of Leon Modzelewski b. 1708 + Wiktoria Bieniecka b. ca 1710 ],
with sons:
A.
Michail Modzelewski / Michal Modzelewski 1806-1832 + in 1832 to Css Elżbieta Zborowska, with the daughter Antonina WIERUSKI (remember - Stanislawa Prozor b. 1862, m. Jan Olizar-Wolczkiewicz 1855-1913. The mother of named JAN OLIZAR WOLCZKIEWICZ was Wiktoria Modzelewska 1828-1903 born Szymanowska).

But Modzelewski LEW, 1837-1896, was the son of NIKOLAJ.
Aleksandra Iwanowna KONSTANTYNOWICZ, born in 1848 - died 1912 or in MARCH 1920, nee Konstantynowicz, was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew NIKOLAJEVICH, 1837 - May 12, 1896. Lew was the son of Николай Львович Модзалевский and Ольга KUDRIAJEV / Козьминична Модзалевская. Above Nikolaj / Николай Львович Модзалевский, ca 1797 - 1870, the son of Лев Федорович Модзалевский b. 1764 - d. 1800, and Екатерина Степановна; the grandson of FIODOR MODZELEWSKI, 1734 - ca 1800; the great-grandson of IVAN / Jan Modzelewski b. ca 1696 - ca 1767; and the great-great-grandson of senior, FIODOR Modselevskij, died 1706 + Марина Тимофеевна Ференсбах-Кожуховская / MARINA KOZUCHOWSKA [she was 1st married to JOZEF FERENSBACH - KOZUCHOWSKI - the STARODUB military official - the son of Piotr. JOZEF had a brother JURIJ - the Mazepa supporter]; above FIODOR was the son of DAVID born in 1625 - copyright by Peter Trefilov at geni.com in 2015.

B.
Wincenty Modzelewski b. 1807 in Bieniedzice (remember: Stanislaw KURCZYNSKI's [the Freemason] granddaughter was married to Leon Jan Modzelewski 1825-1907, and Leon's granddaughter was married to Józef Koziell-Poklewski b. 1883)

[compare:

Oleksandra Iwaniwna Konstantynowicz / Aleksandra Iwanowna KONSTANTYNOWICZ, 1848 - died 1912 or in 1920, nee Konstantynowicz, she was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew {son of NIKOLAJ MODZELEWSKI b. ca 1797), 1837 - 1896.
Aleksandra Iwanowna KONSTANTYNOWICZ, born in 1848 - died 1912 or in MARCH 1920, nee Konstantynowicz, was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew NIKOLAJEVICH, 1837 - May 12, 1896. Lew was the son of Николай Львович Модзалевский and Ольга KUDRIAJEV / Козьминична Модзалевская. Above Nikolaj / Николай Львович Модзалевский, ca 1797 - 1870, the son of Лев Федорович Модзалевский b. 1764 - d. 1800, and Екатерина Степановна; the grandson of FIODOR MODZELEWSKI, 1734 - ca 1800; the great-grandson of IVAN / Jan Modzelewski b. ca 1696 - ca 1767; and the great-great-grandson of senior, FIODOR Modselevskij, died 1706 + Марина Тимофеевна Ференсбах-Кожуховская / MARINA KOZUCHOWSKA [she was 1st married to JOZEF FERENSBACH - KOZUCHOWSKI - the STARODUB military official - the son of Piotr. JOZEF had a brother JURIJ - the Mazepa supporter]; above FIODOR was the son of DAVID born in 1625 - copyright by Peter Trefilov at geni.com in 2015.

Aleksandra / Александра Ивановна Константинович died in 1912/1920.

Aleksandra Konstantynowicz born in 1848, was the daughter of Iwan Piotrowicz - Jan Konstantynowicz.

Jan Konstantynowicz married to Marija Sofroniwna / MARIA Sofronow, daughter of Grigorij SOFRONOW, b. ?, died 1850, she was from Sewastopol.

Jan Konstantynowicz was the son of Piotr Konstantynowicz.

Jan / Иван Петрович Константинович / Iwan / Ivan born 1818 died 1877,
his children:
born in 1846 - Wiktoria Konstantynowicz / Виктория Ивановна Константинович, she was born 1846, died in 1899, and
Aleksandra / Александра Ивановна Константинович married Modzelewski / Модзалевская, she was born in 1848, husband Lew Nikolajevich Modzelevsky b. 1837 d. 1896,
and her children:
Borys Lwowicz Modzelewski b. in Georgia, Tiflis / Tbilisi in 1874 died 1928,
and second son in Tiflis / Тифлис - Wadim Lwowicz Modzelewski b. 1880 died in 1920.

Piotr Konstantynowicz / Peter Hristoforovich Konstantinovich b. 1785, was Major General of the Russian army 1848 and he had a brother

Fiodor 2nd Konstantynowicz b. ca 1780 / 1785.

Michal or Michail Konstantynowicz - son of above Fiodor - was born in 1812, died 1867, doctor.

Piotr Konstantynowicz, b. 1785 (date 1795 was error) and died on October 9, 1850 in Kiev, Baykove cemetery; Kiev garrison 1836, general major 1848,
son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Христофор Анастасійович Костянтинович who was born 1741 and died 1786.

Piotr was the son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Christofor Konstantinovich who was born 1741. Peter Hristoforovich Konstantinovich b. 1785 d. 1850, was Major General of the Russian army of 1848.
Grandfather of historian George Vernadsky.
Peter Hristoforovich was a soldier to 1849. General Piotr Konstantinovich had 13 children, five of them died infants. Some of the children were also military.
The greatest success in this field has achieved son Alexander Konstantynowicz.
Peter / Piotr Konstantynowicz participated in many military campaigns of the Russian army: in 1812 near Smolensk and the Battle of Borodino. From 1836 he was commander of the Kiev garrison artillery. 1838 taken a possession in the Pereyaslavl county of the Kiev province.
Second child of Piotr Konstantynowicz:
Elizawieta Pietrowna Konstantynowicz m. Nieielova / Елизавета Петровна Константинович married Неелова, she was born in 1824 and died in 1889, her daughter
Lidia Nieielova / Лидия Александровна Неёлова died 1942.

Third child of Piotr:

Anna / Анна Петровна Константинович married Вернадская = ANNA WERNADZKA.

Remember on
Jan / Иван Петрович Константинович / Iwan / Ivan born 1818 died 1877.

Anna's stepmother (not mother): Іванівна Гулак daughter of Надія Андріївна Суровцева and Іван Іванович Гулак / Jan Gulak, son of Jan.

Anna Petrowna Konstantynowicz / Анна Петровна Константинович (Вернадская) / Hanna Pietriwna / Konstantinovich married Vernadsky / Vernadskij (Anna became the wife of Professor Ivan Vasilevich Vernadsky / Iwan Wasylewicz Wernadski b. 1821 died 1884, and she was mother of W. I. Wernadski):
b. November 11, 1837 (1827?) in Kiev / Kyiv in Ukraine and died on November 7, 1898 (1865?);
her mother Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria MARTYNOV second voto Krasnicka was born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev, she was daughter of Major (or Captain?) Russian army - Martynow, her second husband - Krasnicki.

Wernadska Konstantynowicz Anna / Ganna / Hanna was near by Wultfert Malecka Lidia daughter of Karol Malecki.
Anna's children:
1.
Владимир Иванович Вернадский / Wladymir Wernadski born 28 February 1863 d. 6 January 1945,
2.
Екатерина Ивановна Вернадская / Ekaterina married Korolenko / born 1864 died 1910,
3.
Ольга Ивановна Вернадская / Olga Wernadska born 1864.

Ivan Vernadsky born 24 or 26 May / 5 or June 7, New Style, 1821 in Kiev - died 26 or 27 March / 7 or 8 April on the Gregorian calendar, 1884 in St. Petersburg, he was father of Vladimir Vernadsky, and was grandfather of Wernadskij Georgij Wolodimirowicz, 1887 - 1973 (George Vernadsky).

Vladimir Vernadsky / Wolodimir Iwanowicz Wernadskij was grandson of Wasilij Wernadskij freemason from the Czernihow government in 1853 and Vladimir was next of kin with: Filippienko, Konstantynowicz, Staricki (Iwan Michajlowicz Staricki, general) and Zarudny.

Wasilij Iwanowicz Wernadskij, born 1770/1773, 1830 commander of the Kiev military hospital, his wife Ekaterina Jakowlewna, his brother Iwan Iwanowicz WERNADSKIJ born 1775/1778 (but Ioann Wernadskij, born 1729/1732, in 1786 was a Orthodox priest of the Berezinski ujezd, wife Pelagia Leontiewna Leontowicz).

Children of above Wasyl WERNADZKI / Wasilij Vernadsky:
Charyton,
Awksentij and
Iwan Wasylewicz, b. Kiev on 24 May 1821, died 1884, who was two times married:
1. Marija Nikolajewna Szigaska / Szygacka / Szigacka, and
2nd time to Anna Piotrowna Konstantinovich / Anna Pietrowna Konstantynowicz born 01 November 1836 / or 11.11.1837 and she died on 07 November 1898.
The first wife of Ivan Vasilevich Vernadsky died in ten years after the marriage, leaving him a son, Nicholas.
The second time, Ivan marries her cousin - the daughter of Ukrainian landowner Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz, teacher of music and singing. Vernadsky Ivan was a teacher of Russian literature in high school; in 1847, in St. Petersburg, Ivan V. defended a master's degree thesis; after - at the University of St. Vladimir; in 1850 he was transferred to the same department in Moscow University and was here from 1851 until 1856 as full professor; in the village Giant Shishaki in Poltava government Vernadsky had got a mansion, where all the family was living in summer.

We back to children of PIOTR KONSTANTYNOWICZ:

Elena / Елена Петровна Константинович married Кравченко was born in 1831, m. Iwan Ilich Kravchenko / Кравченко b. 1829 d. 1890, Elena died ca 1909?

In 1832 Aleksandr / Александр Петрович Константинович was born,
1856 married to Sofija Antonovna Iliaschenko / Софья Антоновна Ильяшенко b. 1840 d. 1896,
her children:
a) 1858 Olga / Ольга Александровна Константинович married in 1878 to Andrzej Szmidt / Andrei Schmidt b. 1858,
b) in 1860 was born Michail Aleksandrovich Konstantynowicz / Михаил Александрович Константинович who died in 1902,
c) 1869 in Ryga / Рига was born Konstantyn / Константин Александрович Константинович who died in 1924.

Pawel Konstantynowicz Piotrowicz / Pawlo son of Pietr Konstantynowicz, 1822 - 1884, lived in Wsiotiwce / Wojtiwce / Woitivcy / Wojtowce, married to Olga Iwanowna, b. ?, died 1903, daughter of Dubnikow; he served for the Poltawskij regiment in 1837, the Sleckij regiment (Slucki?) of 1842, 1843 lieutenant, the Newski Naval regiment 1845,
has 7 children:
Oleksandra 1861 - 1894,
Leonid Konstantynowicz, 1862 - 1909, captain, served at the transport military station in Minsk, Belarus in 1908, the commander of a military station in Wyborg 1909,
Mikolaj / Mikola Konstantynowicz 1872, died ?, lived in Wojtiwce,
Michal / Michail Konstantynowicz, b. 1875, the Pietr Poltawa cadet Corps, captain of the 20th Halicki regiment in 1908,
Zofia / Sofija 1864/1865 - d. ?, Woitivcy, maybe Zofia Wojcicka;
Wolodimir / Wlodzimierz, 1882; a source: Modzelewski, 2, p. 432 - 435.

Above Aleksandr Pietrovich Konstantynovich b. 1832 died in 1903.

Mentioned above
Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Christofor Konstantinovich / Hristophor Constantinovich was born 1741 (date ca 1750 / 1760 was mistaken) with the Fox coat of arms, probably came from the Mscislau / Mscislaw territory / ex-Mscislav province.
Христофор Анастасійович Костянтинович died 1786.

His father Anastazy Konstantynowicz / Анастасій Костянтинович Костянтинович, born ca 1720, son of Kostia Konstantynowicz that is Konstantyn Konstantynowicz
(Konstantyn born ca 1690 - see AUGUSTYN KONSTANTYNOWICZ of MSCISLAW / MSTISLAV !).

Анастасій Костянтинович Костянтинович born ca 1720 and died before 1784].

2.
Franciszek Tadeusz Dembinski, Colonel in 1785 and 1793; 1744-1803, m. Eufemia Borek;
3.
mentioned Ignacy Dembinski, 2nd, the official in Kraków (1785); MP in 1791, 1753-1799,
with children:
Hubert Dembinski b. 1790,
Wladyslaw Dembinski b. 1791;
Leona Leonora Dembinska 1781-1824 + Józef Stanislaw Wielopolski;

Ludwik Dembinski, 1785-1835 + Amelia Anna Dembinska, b. 1800 [PRZYSUCHA; see Mariowka - Drzewica];

Karolina Dembinska b. 1793;
Cecylia Dembinska;
Tekla Dembinska, 1790-1845 + Walenty Maciej Oslawski;
Anna Dembinska + Karol Libiszowski 1799-1849;
Kasper Dembinski ca 1790-1809;
Jan Dembinski ca 1790-1812;
General Henryk Dembinski 1791-1864 + Helena Turno 1790-1859

{Henryk Dembiński was a Polish engineer, traveler and general. Dembiński was born in Strzałków. In 1809 he entered the Polish army of the Duchy of Warsaw and took part in the Napoleonic campaigns in the East, in the Battle of Leipzig in 1813. After the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte he remained in Poland and became one of the MP. In the Polish November Uprising of 1830/1831, he was a successful leader of the Polish forces. In 1831, after his victorious campaign in Lithuania, he was promoted to the division general and for brief period became
the Polish Commander-in-Chief.
After the fall of the revolution, in 1833 he emigrated to France, where he became one of the prominent politicians of the Hotel Lambert, a group of supporters of Adam Jerzy Czartoryski. In the Hungarian revolution of 1848 he was appointed the commanding officer of the Northern Army and
the Hungarian commander-in-chief.
He fled to Turkey, where he (together with many other prominent Polish officers) entered the service of sultan Mahmud II. However, in 1850 he returned to Paris, where he died},

with:
Jan Dembinski 1822-1861;
Karol Dembinski 1828-1885.


Leon Modzelewski, b. 1708, was married in JASIONNA to Wiktoria Bieniecka b. ca 1710, come from TREMBOWLA. Wiktoria Modzelewska, Kozuchowska, born Bieniecka, was the daughter of Antoni Bieniecki b. ca 1670, and Katarzyna Bieniecka born Mlochowska.

Wiktoria married twice:
1st to Leon Modzelewski in 1730 with 2 sons: Wincenty Modzelewski and one other child.
2nd Wiktoria married Franciszek Kozuchowski in 1750; Franciszek Kozuchowski, b. ca 1680/1710
{compare: Jozef Kozuchowski / JOZEF FERENSBACH - KOZUCHOWSKI b. ca 1660}.
They had a daughter Zofia Dziedzicka Domanska born Kozuchowska.

Remember [Aleksandra Iwanowna KONSTANTYNOWICZ, born in 1848 - died 1912 or in MARCH 1920, nee Konstantynowicz, was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew NIKOLAJEVICH, 1837 - May 12, 1896]:

FIODOR MODZELEWSKI, 1734 - ca 1800, was the son of IVAN / Jan Modzelewski b. ca 1696 - ca 1767
{maybe Leon Modzelewski, b. 1708, was Jan's brother ?! and they were sons of FIODOR Modzelewski senior, born ca 1650, d. 1706 + Maryna Kozuchowska born ca 1660. Maryna / Marina 1st married Jozef Kozuchowski of Starodub};

and the grandson of
FIODOR Modselevskij / Fiodor Modzelewski, senior, b. ca 1650, died 1706 + MARINA KOZUCHOWSKA / Maryna Kozuchowska born ca 1660

[she was 1st married to Jozef Kozuchowski / JOZEF FERENSBACH - KOZUCHOWSKI b. ca 1660 - the STARODUB military official - the son of Piotr Kozuchowski b. ca 1620 {we know on Wojciech Kozuchowski b. ca 1630}.
JOZEF Kozuchowski had a brother JURIJ / Jerzy Kozuchowski - the Mazepa supporter].

Above FIODOR was the son of DAVID Modzelewski born in 1625.

Leon's Modzelewski [b. 1708] + Wiktoria Bieniecka sons -
1.
Stanislaw Kostka Modzelewski, born in 1747. He had grandson Leon Jan Modzelewski born in 1825.
2.
Wincenty Modzelewski 1760 - 1828 in Bieniadzice, close to WIELUN, to MALYSZYN; Maslowice and Gromadzice [compare: Jan Paszkowski in MOKRSKO near WIELUN]. Wincenty Modzelewski was the father to Michal Modzelewski.

Jasionna - 5 km south-west to Bialobrzegi. North-east to PRZYSUCHA.

LEON's great-grandson was mentioned above Leon Jan Modzelewski b. in LUCK, 1825 - died in 1907 in Walewice; buried in Bielawy close to Lowicz. See below on Stanislaw KURCZYNSKI and the Freemasonry:

Note:
Mikolaj PASZKOWSKI / Nicholas Paszkowski, a lawyer and CONSPIRATOR, who has an unknown origin, but I am thinking he was born ca 1780/1790.
Maybe he come from:
1.
Józef PASZKOWSKI of Brzezie [b. ca 1765 ?], the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province [b. 1742], moved to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - owner of landestate close to Sampolno, [compare MADALINSKI, UMINSKI, Bajkowska-Kiedrzynska] in Skotniki.
2.
Michal Paszkowski 1st [b. ca 1725/1730, older. The brother of mentioned JAN b. 1742] was an official in Malbork, moved in Volhynia, m. Monika Piotrowska. Michal was the son of Tomasz Paszkowski and Regina.

Mikolaj PASZKOWSKI / Nicholas Paszkowski, a lawyer, collaborated with the Deputy Master of ceremonies, TEODOR LUBOWSKI / Theodore Lyubovski, Director of the MINSK Army Hospital. Mikolaj PASZKOWSKI - the landowner in 1821, the member of "Slowianie Zjednoczeni" in Kiev / Kijów in 1823-1825; defense attorney in ministry department No III; the member of "Pochodnia Pólnocna", established in Minsk in 1816,

together with:
1.
MIKOLAJ GOGOL Vasilevich -
Gogol V. A. and M. I. in August 1822; Gogol N. V. - by his own admission, he "belonged to the Masonic society" first, as a member of the Minsk lodge "Pochodnia pólnocna" and then in Kiev - "United Slavs". He was among the leading NIEZYN / Nezhin / Niezyn teachers, he was dismissed in 1830. Nizyn or Niezyn, is a city located in Chernihiv Oblast (province) of northern Ukraine, by the Oster River, 150 km north-east of the capital, Kiev.
2.
Stanislaw Kurczynski - (1780-1822), an illustrator and amateur painter, a Masonic activist.
The son of Stanislaw Kurczynski, born in Warsaw, he studied at the Piarist's college. He chose a military career; in 1808 he was a lieutenant of the National Guard. He has been drawing for a long time, rural landscape was made in 1803 in Strózewo. He played a significant role in the Masonic movement. He reached the highest (VII) degree in it; in 1816 he held the office of archivist, in 1819 he was the grand master of ceremonies of the Great Polish National Sunrise. He was an active member of the lodge Temple of Isis, an honorary member of the lodges Kazimierz Wielki and Torch of the North. He decorated the title page of "Masonic Songs".

Married ca 1805, to Tekla Zaborowski, he had three children
{note to ZABOROWSKI:
Les Freres Anglais et Franēais Réunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, subsidiaries of the French Grand Orient, and consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; the champion for a long time was general Wincenty Axamitowski. Members: Colonel Stanislaw Mycielski, Józef Poninski, Aleksander Zychlinski, Augustyn Zaborowski, Bernard Rose, Count Kacper Skarbek, Wiktor Szoldrski, General Henryk Dabrowski}.

He died in Warsaw. The post-mortem inventory was written by Z. Vogel and J. A. Blank.

His granddaughter was married to Leon Jan Modzelewski 1825-1907, and
Leon's granddaughter was married to Józef Koziell- Poklewski b. 1883.

3.
Aleksander Michal Pociej - was a member of Masonic lodges (at least since 1810): Great East, Perfect Unity, School of Socrates, Torch of the North (Minsk) and Zum Guten Hirten (Vilnius).
The estates of Pociej, inherited from his father and the dowry of his wife, was seriously depleted by generosity.

4.
doctor Teodor LYKOW;
5.
Mackiewicz Stefan - the member of Szkola Sokratesa; and of Pochodnia Pólnocna.
6.
On June 5, 1816, the Masonic Lodge "Torch North" was established in Minsk. It was created by the Chairman of the Minsk court, Jan Chodzko. In 1820, Dominik Moniuszko became its master, and Apolinary Wankowicz was elected to the deputy.
7.
Kostrowicki until 1817.
8.
Ludwik Ginett - born ca 1770;
in 1811-1816 he was the secretary of the "Polish Grand National East" and an active member of the lodge "Temple of Isis" in Warsaw, in 1820 an honorary member of the "Torch North" lodge in Minsk. Married to Marianna Roszkowska.

We know on Feliks Modzelewski of Kutno.



Named Amelia Anna Dembinska b. ca 1800 [compare: Konstantynowicz - Modzelewski - Wernadzki],
the daughter of Ignacy Aleksy Jakub Dembinski 1766-1829 + Katarzyna Gostkowska 1760-1841;
the granddaughter of
Franciszek Dembinski, 1730/1740-1777, the Przysucha owner + Urszula Morsztyn of PRZYSUCHA, 1746-1825.
The great-granddaughter of
the Ruda Wielunska official, Jan DEMBINSKI of PRZYSUCHA, 1690/1700 - 1754 + Marianna Ewa Krasicka

{after 1729, Przysucha was taken by Jan Dembinski, b. ca 1690/1700. Jan DEMBINSKI of PRZYSUCHA, died in 1754, was the son of Franciszek Dembinski senior + Krystyna Dembinska. JAN was the father of Kajetan Dembinski and Franciszek Dembinski junior. Next Przysucha was owned by named Franciszek DEMBINSKI junior, born ca 1730/1740, and Urszula Morsztyn Dembinska, b. 1746, the owner of Przysucha and of Rusinow - 10 km to Przysucha}.

Above
Jan Dembinski ca 1690/1700 - 1754, the son of Franciszek Dembinski senior + Krystyna Dembinska.
JAN was the father of Kajetan Dembinski and Franciszek Dembinski
{Franciszek Dembinski 1730/1740-1777 + Urszula Morsztyn of PRZYSUCHA, 1746-1825}.
Named
Franciszek Dembinski senior, b. ca 1670/1675; d. 1727,
the son of Ludwik Dembinski b. 1630/1650, and Katarzyna

{Ludwik Dembinski (1630/1650 - 1687), the son of Krzysztof Dembinski, b. ca 1610/1625, junior
[remember: Jan Dembinski (1670/1680 - 1736), official in Inowlódz, was the son of Krzysztof Dembinski and Zuzanna Pieglowska];
Ludwik Dembinski m. in 1663 to Katarzyna Paczko of Wrocimowice, born 1630, widowed after death of her 1st husband Andrzej Konstanty Dembinski d. 1663 - the son of Andrzej Dembinski Senior born ca 1600 + Zofia Ujejska {Andrzej was an uncle of Jan Dembinski 1650-1688}.

Ludwik's sons:
1.
Antoni Dembinski [born in 1665/1668 - d. after 1728], the Szczytniki owner [see below !];
2.
Franciszek Dembinski, senior, b. ca 1670/1675; d. 1727}.


Key note!

Franciszek Dembinski {Franciszek Dembinski senior, b. ca 1670/1675; d. 1727 - see: PRZYSUCHA ! close to OPOCZNO - compare KIEDRZYNSKI - Wernadzki - Modzelewski - Konstantynowicz !} was the brother of Antoni Dembinski {Antoni Dembinski [1665/1668 - d. after 1728], the Szczytniki owner - see: TRZEBNIOW; Soltyk; compare - Wojciech Paszkowski and his brother General Franciszek Paszkowski - the TEMPLARS !}. Franciszek Dembinski senior, b. ca 1675; d. 1727, was the son of Ludwik Dembinski b. 1630/1650, and Katarzyna.

Mentioned
Ludwik Dembinski b. ca 1630/1650; d. 1687, the son of
Krzysztof Dembinski junior, b. ca 1610/1625.
Named above
Krzysztof Dembinski JUNIOR {born ca 1610/1625, the son of Krzysztof Dembinski SENIOR b. ca 1590/1600, and Krystyna};
named Krzysztof SENIOR -
born circa 1590/1600 - d. 1644, the son of Szczesny Zbozny Dembinski b. ca 1550.
Named
Szczesny Dembinski was the son of Feliks Szczesny Dembinski b. ca 1515, d. 1580

{next son of Feliks Szczesny was JAN DEMBINSKI, b. ca 1540 ?; d. 1611; with the son ADAM - d. 1631; grandson HIERONIM Dembinski - d. 1659 + Katarzyna OPACKA; the great-grandson WOJCIECH Dembinski, 1655-1716 + Zuzanna Zydowska
with the sons:

1. Franciszek Andrzej Dembinski, 1690-1756 + Konstancja Kczewska;
the grandson Piotr Dembinski 1737-1815 + Marianna Dembinska 1740-1780.
2.
Jan Bernard Dembinski 1692 - 1784, with the son
JAN NEPOMUCEN Dembinski, Count, in 1784, b. ca 1712, and the grandson,
Count Antoni Dembinski, 1770-1841}.

Feliks Szczesny Dembinski b. ca 1515, d. 1580, was the son of Jakub Andrzej Dembinski b. ca 1460, died in 1517, and Katarzyna.

PRZYSUCHA:

After the death of named ANTONI Czerminski, ca 1729, Przysucha was taken by Jan Dembinski b. ca 1690/1700. Jan DEMBINSKI of PRZYSUCHA + Marianna Ewa Krasicka.
Above
Jan Dembinski ca 1690/1700 - 1754, was the son of Franciszek Dembinski senior + Krystyna Dembinska.

JAN was the father of Kajetan Dembinski and Franciszek Dembinski, junior.

Next Przysucha [compare also MARIOWKA and SMOGORZOW - the Kiedrzynskis] was owned by named Franciszek DEMBINSKI junior, born ca 1740, and Urszula Morsztyn Dembinska, b. 1746.
Urszula was the owner of Przysucha and of Rusinow - 10 km to Przysucha [7 km north to MARIOWKA; and see DRZEWICA - 9 km west to RUSINOW]; the palace in Warszawa; and in Szczekociny.
Urszula was the friend to Stanislaw August Poniatowski, Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Jan Mikolaj Dembowski - inf. 1786; and Miaskowski.
The younger daughter of Urszula - Salomea Dembinski Wielhorska, in 1816, bought Rusinow. Then Salomea's son - Józef Wielhorski - owned RUSINOW.

Franciszek Dembinski - the husband of named Urszula - was the owner of Szczekociny, Rusinow, Przysucha. Urszula Morsztyn Dembinski had the granddaughter -
Amelia, married Ludwik Dembinski of the 2nd branch of Dembinsk family.

Urszula Dembinska MORSZTYN - inf. 1793 - owned Przysucha; here was a iron factory; Urszula Morsztyn (1746-1825). Geologist Julius Kolberg (he was the manager of these metallurgical plants) from Germany was living here; Julius's son, Oskar Kolberg, was a researcher of folklore of the Polish lands. At that time, many different national groups lived there; the most Jews and Germans; the residence was raised around 1870 by Juliusz Dembinski.

Henryk Antoni Dembinski (1911-1986), was born 1911 in Przysucha; the son of Henryk Dembinski (1866-1915) and Zofia Tyszkiewicz (1874-1958).

Henryk Dembinski (1866 in Kretinga, in the Klaipeda County - died in 1915) was the son of mentioned Juliusz Dembinski and Elena WODZICKA; Henryk was the husband of Zofia Maria Dembinska.

Above Juliusz Dembinski, Count, born 1831 - d. 1887 in Kraków; was the son of Ludwik Dembinski older, and Amelia Anna Dembinska nee DEMBINSKA;

above LUDWIK, 1785 - 1835 in Kraków
was the son of
Ignacy Dembinski SENIOR, the owner of Sedziejowice [close to WIDAWA] and Gora [Gora close to MICHOW]. He had the halfsisters [Konstancja OZAROWSKA and Anna KLUSZEWSKA - her daughter Anna Kluszewska younger married Count STANISLAW SZANIAWSKI, ca 1750-1822].
Ignacy DEMBINSKI was born in 1753 in Kraków, died in 1799 in Kraków.

Ignacy's family:
DEMBINSKI Stanislaw Kostka (1708-1781) the governor of Cracow - uncle;
MIEROSZEWSKI Jan Chrzciciel (1789-1867) the Police commander, the senator of Cracow, poet - father-in-law of the grandson;
SZANIAWSKI Stanislaw (ca 1750-1822; his great-grandfather, 1680-1716, was the official in Parnu / Parnawa) - son-in-law of the sister of Ignacy Dembinski.

Ignacy was the son of
Arnolf Stefan Dembinski and Kunegunda [see below !].
Husband of Marianna [see below !]; Ignacy was the father of Waclaw Dembinski; Kasper Dembinski; Karolina Dembinska; Leona Leonora Wielopolska; Hubert Ludwik Dembinski. Brother of Stanislaw Kostka Marcin Dembinski [quite another person is Stanislaw Kostka Dembinski [1705 - 1764], the son of Antoni DEMBINSKI; the Brzezie owner since 1728; official in Cracow since 1729].

Arnolf Stefan Dembinski was born in 1704, to
Piotr Dembinski and Anna Lipinska. Piotr was born in 1660. Anna was born in 1670. Arnolf had 3 siblings: Marianna Slaska. Arnolf married Kunegunda Aksak in 1745. Piotr Dembinski b. 1660 and died in 1735, the Biecz official (1728-1735), the Chelmno (1704) official.

Note:

Ludwik Dembinski 2nd married Amelia Anna Dembinska nee DEMBINSKA; they had a son Ludwik junior 3rd, d. 1845.

Above LUDWIK, 2nd, senior, 1785 - 1835 in Kraków, was the son of Ignacy Dembinski SENIOR, b. 1753 in Kraków, d. 1799.
Dembinski Ignacy, (1753-1799), official in Cracow; the son of
Arnold Stefan / Arnolf Stefan Dembinski (1704 - 1758 in KIJE), and his 2nd wife - Kunegunda Aksak.

IGNACY - The owner of SEDZIEJOWICE. We have his signature on the "assurance" (on 2 May 1791) of the constitution; he even belonged to the preparation group of May 3. For that he was later persecuted from Russia. In 1794, he acted in the District Commission of the Kraków Province. He married Marianna Moszynska, of Lublin, with the son Henryk DEMBINSKI, General.
The family of named Ignacy Dembinski of Cracow:
his grandparents:
Piotr Dembinski d. 1735 and Anna Lipinska d. 1728 in Kossocice; and unknown Aksak.

Piotr Dembinski b. 1660 and died in 1735, the Biecz official (1728-1735), the Chelmno (1704) official.

Arnolf Stefan Dembinski was born in 1704, to above Piotr Dembinski and Anna Lipinska. Piotr was born in 1660. Anna was born in 1670. Arnolf had 3 siblings: Marianna Slaska; etc. Arnolf married Kunegunda Aksak in 1745.

Ignacy's relatives:
DEMBINSKI Henryk (1791-1864), General - his son;
father-in-law MOSZYNSKI Leon (1724-1788) insurgent in 1768;
OSLAWSKI Wiktor (1814-1893) the grandson;
writer CHWALIBÓG Feliks (1866-1930) - the great-grandson;
DEMBINSKI Stanislaw Kostka (1708-1781) the governor of Cracow - uncle;
MIEROSZEWSKI Jan Chrzciciel (1789-1867) the Police commander, the senator of Cracow, poet - - father-in-law of the grandson;
SZANIAWSKI Stanislaw (ca 1750-1822) - son-in-law of the sister of Ignacy Dembinski.

Remember:
Ludwik Dembinski (1630/1650 - 1687), the
son of Krzysztof Dembinski b. ca 1610/1625, junior
[remember: Jan Dembinski (1670/1680 - 1736), official in Inowlódz, was the son of Krzysztof Dembinski and Zuzanna Pieglowska];

Ludwik Dembinski m. in 1663 to Katarzyna Paczko of Wrocimowice, born 1630, widowed after death of her 1st husband Andrzej Konstanty Dembinski d. 1663 - the son of Andrzej Dembinski Senior born ca 1600 + Zofia Ujejska {Andrzej was an uncle of Jan Dembinski 1650-1688}.

Ludwik's sons:

1. Antoni Dembinski [born in 1665/1668 - d. after 1728], the Szczytniki owner [see below !];

2. Franciszek Dembinski, senior, b. ca 1670/1675; d. 1727.

Key note!

Franciszek Dembinski {Franciszek Dembinski senior, b. ca 1670/1675; d. 1727 - see: PRZYSUCHA ! close to OPOCZNO - compare KIEDRZYNSKI} was the brother of Antoni Dembinski {Antoni Dembinski [1665/1668 - d. after 1728], the Szczytniki owner - see: TRZEBNIOW; Soltyk; compare - Wojciech Paszkowski and his brother General Franciszek Paszkowski - the TEMPLARS !}. Franciszek Dembinski senior, b. ca 1675; d. 1727, was the son of Ludwik Dembinski b. 1630/1650, and Katarzyna.

Mentioned

Ludwik Dembinski b. ca 1630/1650; d. 1687, the son of Krzysztof Dembinski junior, b. ca 1610/1625.


And now we can go to TRZEBNIOW [remember - Wojciech Paszkowski the brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski - the Templars in Cracow and Volhynia] and DEMBINSKI - BYSTRZANOWSKI - SOLTYK [compare: Kalinowski - Walewski - Soltyk line]:

SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750 [Magdalena was the sister of Stanislaw Soltyk born in 1752, and Jozef Soltyk b. 1750], the daughter of Maciej Soltyk SENIOR, 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778;

Bystrzanowice - 9 km north-west to LELOW.

Kurozweki - 5 km south-east to KOTUSZOW; north-west to STASZOW; 9 km east to Szydlow.

Above General Maciej Soltyk SENIOR, 1st, married 3 times:
2nd in 1752 to Anna nee Dembinska (born ca 1720 ?; d. 1789), daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI (1665/1668 - aft. 1728), and Teresa Lipska b. ca 1688 ? (Teresa was the daughter of Katarzyna Anna Lipska Sapieha b. ca 1651 - 1717);

Anna's Dembinska 1st husband died - Stanislaw Lanckoronski.
STANISLAW LANCKORONSKI d. 1747; he was married two times: Franciszka Bidzinska div. in 1733, and 2nd time to Anna Dembinska in 1740, daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI.

In 1739, Anna DEMBINSKA [LANCKORONSKA - SOLTYK] owned Kurozweki and Kotuszow.

ANTONI'S Dembinski son - Stanislaw Kostka Dembinski:

Antoni Dembinski [1665/1668 - aft. 1728], the owner of Szczytniki, 1st m. Marianna Brzechwa; 2nd m. Teresa Lipska [Teresa Lipska b. ca 1688 ?] the daughter of Katarzyna Sapieha Lipska.

Stanislaw Kostka Dembinski [1705 - 1764], the son of
Antoni DEMBINSKI {Antoni Dembinski, 1665/1668 - aft. 1728, the owner of Szczytniki, 1st m. Marianna Brzechwa; 2nd m. Teresa Lipska, b. ca 1688, the daughter of Katarzyna Sapieha Lipska},
the Brzezie owner since 1728; official in Cracow since 1729; married twice: 1st to Helena Goluchowska; 2nd m. to Antonina Dobrzanska.

The son of named Stanislaw Kostka Dembinski [1705 - 1764]:
Wincenty Ferreyusz Dembinski [1745 - 1813], the Lapanow owner; m. Marianna Saryusz Jaworska b. ca 1770,
with:
Józef Dembinski [1790 - aft. 1806],
Stanislaw Dembinski [1795 - d. aft. 1830],
with:
Piotr;
Sylwery;
Juliusz.

Lapanów is situated close to Bochnia.

Szczytniki / Swiatniki Dolne - in the Brzezie parish, near Wieliczka.


Complicated but clear links between:

Kiedrzynski [see Kalisz; Jedlno; Wola Wiazowa], Wilkowo Polskie [compare: SZOLDRSKI; Pradzynski; Kiedrzynski], Zamoyski, Sknilow [see Wojciech Paszkowski], Potocki [see Wojciech Paszkowski - Trzebniow and Sknilow; Brody], Paszkowski [see Armand and Konstantynowicz - Miezonka, Moscow, SWOLNA, Parnawa, Tallinn], Galecki, Wola Pszczolecka [see Rokossowski and Walewski], Rettinger [see Zamoyski]:

Konstancja Potocka (Drucka-Podbereska) born ca 1685 in Lublin - d. 1730 in Krasnystaw - see SKNILOW !

Konstancja Potocka / Konstancja Zamoyska (Drucka Podbereska) the daughter of Aleksander Jan Podbereski DRUCKI.

Wife of Jerzy Potocki [see below !] and Martin Leopold Zamoyski / Marcin Zamoyski.

Above Marcin Leopold Zamoyski b. 1680, d. 1718, the son of Marcin Zamoyski and Anna Gninska / Anna Franciszka.
Husband of Konstancja Potocka.
Brother of
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski (see RETTINGER - below !)
and Tomasz Józef Zamoyski.

Named Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, 1679 / 1680 - 1735.

KONSTANCJA was the mother of
Maria Joanna Jablonowska; Katarzyna Kossakowska; Eustachy Potocki; Pelagia Potocka and Marian Potocki.

We back to Wojciech PASZKOWSKI, married 2nd Cyryla Matkowska / Cyrylla Matkowska, born in 1788 maybe in SKNILOW

[see:
Michal Armatowski in Cracow in 1800, and Józef Matkowski in Sknilow in 1813

{SKNILOW - close to LWOW. In 1744 belonged to Katarzyna Kossakowska nee POTOCKA

(KATARZYNA bought Stanislawów in 1771 from hands of Józef Potocki. She was born 1716 or 30 April 1722, d. March 21, 1803 in Krystynopol. The political activist of the second half of the eighteenth century, she was the daughter of Jerzy Potocki d. 1747 [see above !], and Konstancja Podbereska-Drucka, 1st voto Zamoyska.
On May 24, 1744, she married her cousin, Stanislaw Kossakowski 1721-1761.
She was the granddaughter of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki 1630-1702
[FELIKS's brother - Andrzej Potocki, junior, died in 1691/1692 in STANISLAWOW],
and Krystyna Lubomirska;
and great-granddaughter of Stanislaw Rewera Potocki 1589-1667;
great-great-granddaughter of Senior Andrzej Potocki, Lieutenant + ZOFIA PIASECKA)}].

Wojciech Paszkowski had 2 daughters: Józefa Cyrylla Marya Lewiecka (born Paszkowska) / Lewicka
[compare: in 1829 studied at the Volhynia lyceum: Czerniawski Karol, Grabianka ...
Lewicki Grzegorz,
Skoczynski Mikolay, ... Julian Jacyna, Tadeusz Dybowski,
Wincenty Konstantynowicz,
Ignacy Kreyczman, Leon Mirecki...].

Wojciech Paszkowski died in 1856. His brother - General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, 1778 - 1856 [see ARMAND - KONSTANTYNOWICZ; the Lenin plot].

Now on Kiedrzynski:

PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA was the daughter of JAKUB KIEDRZYNSKI.

Jakub Kiedrzynski - the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]; the closest relatives of the MADALINSKI family. Jakub Kiedrzynski was the official of Kalisz. Petronela Pradzynska Kiedrzynska married Melchior Jan Pradzynski, b. 1753 in Mrowino [at half way from Szamotuly to Poznan], died 1797, son of Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna Czaplicka.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, son of
Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1715/1720-1788];

Stanislaw Kostka was born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1720 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.

In WSCHOWA in 1775 Marianna Zamoyska

[widowed after death of Stanislaw Rembowski of Dobrzyn {marriage in 1752}, and widowed after Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, writer in Wschowa],

after receipt of payment from Ignacy Szoldrski of Smolensk {on IGNACY SZOLDRSKI below !}, formally recognized the case is closed about Wilkowo Polskie and the Bielawy farm, since 1768 in hands of Jakub Szoldrski {see below on JAKUB SZOLDRSKI and WIKTOR SZOLDRSKI !}.

Compare:
Jan WRONSKI was the owner of Golanice - close to Jezierzyce Koscielne and Krzycko Wielkie; south-east to WLOSZAKOWICE.

The owner of Wilkowo Polskie in 1818 was Antoni Swiniarski / Swinarski; maybe a son of Mikolaj Swinarski; brother of Marianna Agnieszka Barbara Mielecka; Józefa Bninska; Jan Warzyniec Antoni Swinarski b. 1751.

Wilkowo Polskie in 1805: Konstancja, was born, daughter of Rafal Nerski and Zuzanna Sokolnicka, the owner of Wilkowo Polskie; witness: Melchjor Szoldrski owner of Popowo.

Wilkowo Polskie in 1816, bpt.; but born in Popowo, daughter of Melchjor Szoldrski {see below on MELCHIOR SZOLDRSKI !} and Albertyna Kolaczkowska.

Wilkowo Polskie, 1820; in Popowo was born daughter of Melchjor Szoldrski with witness Ignacy Kolaczkowski owner of Wojnowo.

1807 in Popowo, Ms Balbina Suchorzewska married Szoldrska, died; the owner of Golembin and Popowo, born in Tarnow in 1751, wife of Ignacy SZOLDRSKI. Buried in Przemet.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700/1715/1720-1788], born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1720 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.
They were relatives of Marcin Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, and they come from Jakob / Jakub Kiedrzynski senior b. ca 1675 - owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, inf. 1709 Wielun.

Dymki and Lututow - Dymki estate of the Kiedrzynskis is situated 5 km east of Lututow, in the Wieruszow county.

Compare - GOSTYCZYNA:

Gostyczyna - close to Nowe Skalmierzyce, 3 km to the Prosna river; 10/13 km south of KALISZ and ca 30 km north of BOBROWNIKI by the Prosna river.

Ksawery Pstrokonski / Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery 1715 - ca 1783 [his mother Konstancja ZAREMBA died in 1753], m. Agnieszka Nieniewska d. 1776, with 2 daughters:
Marianna Pstrokonska, and
Wiktoria PSTROKONSKA married above Marcin Kiedrzynski [Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700/1715/1720-1788] had son Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski],
the son of Jakub Kiedrzynski and Ewa Gomolinska or Anna Gomolinska [born ca 1680/1700 ?].

Kiedrzynski, Jakub junior, died on 4 Feb. 1798, buried in KALISZ [the son of Andrzej Kiedrzenski / Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska].

Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

1738, May, in Wilczków:
Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski was born, the son of above Marcin Kiedrzynski and Wiktoria Pstrokonska; godparents: Maciej Pstrokonski of Wilczkow, and Bona Zareba of Przespolew.

1738, July, Gluchów:
here was born Jakub Wawrzyniec Michal Kiedrzynski [JAKUB Kiedrzynski, junior, then official in KALISZ, was the brother of IZYDOR KIEDRZYNSKI of JEDLNO] son of Andrzej Kiedrzenski / Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska, with godparents: mentioned Marcin Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Kiedrzynska-Jackowska, of Wilczkow.

We back to Kiedrzynski - Pstrokonski branch:

Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery 1715 - ca 1783, m. Agnieszka Nieniewska d. 1776, with Marianna, and Wiktoria Pstrokonska [b. ca 1735/1740 ?] married Marcin Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1700/1715/1720 ?], son of Jakub Kiedrzynski senior, 1668 - 1729, and Ewa Gomolinska b. ca 1680 or Anna Gomolinska.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700/1715/1720-1788], born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1723 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.

In WSCHOWA in 1775 Marianna Zamoyska [widowed after death of Stanislaw Rembowski of Dobrzyn {marriage in 1752}, and after Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, writer in Wschowa], after receipt of payment from Ignacy Szoldrski of Smolensk, formally recognized the case is closed about Wilkowo Polskie and the Bielawy farm, since 1768 in hands of Jakub Szoldrski.

Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn; north of Leszno [see Sulkowski]; 15 km north-east of PRZEMET / Przemet [see in named Przemet a father of Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771].

Remember:
Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski.
PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka [born ca 1745; the daughter of above Ludwika Poniatowska b. 1728]; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.
Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of Zloczów and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.

Note:

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, was probably a cousin to MARCIN Kiedrzynski, senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski and Jozef were brothers and they were the sons of MARCIN Kiedrzynski (a daughter of named Marcin: "Bona z Karsów" / BONA of Karsy, nee Kiedrzynska - the village Karsy, close to KALISZ - see ERASMUS MYCIELSKI - CONSPIRATOR !);

Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700/1715/1720;

KAZIMIERZ Kiedrzynski was a brother to named MARCIN ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, was probably a cousin to named MARCIN b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, ? - 1774, married Marjanna nee Zamoyska.
Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, was the son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [MARCIN was born ca 1700/1715/1720 - died in 1788], and named Stanislaw Kostka was born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1723 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski married 1st time to Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of
Ludwika nee Sitnicka or Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian - and JAN KIEDRZYNSKI.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755, daughter of Józef Raczynski {JOZEF was the son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska} and Brygida nee Breza {BRYGIDA was the daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna nee Kierski / KIERSKA b. 1680 d. 1749}.
Franciszka Józefata Raczynska / Franciszka Maria Raczynska was born ca 1755
[Franciszka born 1751 or ca 1755, was daughter of Józef Raczynski and Brygida BREZA / Brigitta Breza, ca 1720 - 1775, daughter of Jan Dominik Breza 1681 - 1738. BRYGIDA was the sister of MICHAL Breza b. 1718].

Lukasz Kiedrzynski with 2nd wife Franciszka nee Raczynska had daughter
Wiktoria and sons:
Ksawery, Józef, Kazimierz, and Feliks / Felix.

Husband of above Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski was Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710 [see below].

Ignacy Kiedrzynski
[b. ca 1730; acc. to my research he was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720 / 1730. Andrzej Kiedrzynski was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Jackowska]:
in 1764 in Wielgomlyny, Ignacy Kiedrzynski of Malowana Wola (5 km east of DMENIN; 9 km north-west of WOLKA BANKOWA; 5 km north of Kobiele Wielkie) married Zofia nee Zablocka 1 voto Swiecicka, widow.

Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the uncle of above Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720.

Mentioned above Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715 / 1720, was probably a cousin to named MARCIN senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

IGNACY b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720 / 1730.

Mentione above Marcin b. ca 1700/1715/1720, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski [Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska] were the brothers [maybe Jan Kiedrzynski, born ca 1710, who married to Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski, was next brother of named MARCIN ?!].

Florian Kiedrzynski's father was Marcin Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720 ? - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska.

Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, owner of Noskowo - inf. 1776, 16 km east of Koszkowo and 27 km east of Kunowo. The same Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740 ?), married in 1759, his wife was living 1730-1786. His son Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760. His uncle was Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska.


Note on Marjanna nee Zamoyska.

See:

Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680, was brother (?) of Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. 1704 from the Poznan province.

ADAM KIEDRZYNSKI married 1st to Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1685 - d. before 1724 {her sister, Jadwiga Myszkowska m. 1st to Stefan Golygowski / Golyglowski, Goligowski, owner of Pomiany and Wodzicze}.

Adam Kiedrzynski was born ca 1680, died ca 1723, married 2nd time to Eleonora Rozdrazewska / Rozdrazewski. In 1724, Eleonora Rozdrazewska, widow after death of Adam Kiedrzynski, married 2nd to Jan Relo.

Michal Zamoyski b. 1690 or acc. to me: born ca 1679, and Konstancja Zamoyska nee Rozen / ROZAN ? - that is Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, the 6th landlord of ZAMOSC, b. ca 1679 or after 1679, died 1735 in Zamosc;
he married three times;
3rd time to unknown with two daughters:
1.
the first daughter was born ca 1723 / 1730 {above Marianna Zamoyska [? = Marjanna nee Zamoyska - KIEDRZYNSKA - REMBOWSKA, inf. in 1775]} and
2.
the second daughter after 1723.

Above Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski
was also the father of
Ludwina Wielhorska;
Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski;
mentioned Jan Jakub Zamoyski [Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski];

Andrzej Zamoyski, Count (see on RETTINGER - below !);
Helena Potocka;
Teresa Anna Hutten-Czapska, and
Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech born 1722, married Jan Karol Wandalin Mniszech 1716-1759, General.

Stanislaw Rembowski b. 1691 or born in 1696-1768 married two times: in 1733 [with son Jan] and 2nd time in 1752 [see below].

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700/1715/1720-1788], born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1723 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.

In WSCHOWA in 1775 Marianna Zamoyska [widowed after death of Stanislaw Rembowski of Dobrzyn {marriage in 1752}, and after Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, writer in Wschowa], after receipt of payment from Ignacy Szoldrski of Smolensk, formally recognized the case is closed about Wilkowo Polskie and the Bielawy farm, since 1768 in hands of Jakub Szoldrski. Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn; north of Leszno [see Sulkowski]; 15 km north-east of PRZEMET / Przemet [see in named Przemet a father of Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771].

Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski. PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740. Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; owner of Zloczów and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.

Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski b. ca 1679 in Zamosc, d. 1735.
Son of Marcin Zamoyski.
Husband of Anna Teresa Zamoyska and Elzbieta Barbara.
Brother of Tomasz Józef Zamoyski and
Martin Leopold Zamoyski.


Note to SZOLDRSKI:
1.
Wilkowo Polskie in 1805, Konstancja, was born, daughter of Rafal Nerski and Zuzanna Sokolnicka, the owner of Wilkowo Polskie; witness: Melchjor Szoldrski owner of Popowo.
Wilkowo Polskie in 1816, bpt.; but born in Popowo, daughter of Melchjor Szoldrski and Albertyna Kolaczkowska. Wilkowo Polskie, 1820; in Popowo was born daughter of Melchjor Szoldrski with witness Ignacy Kolaczkowski owner of Wojnowo.
1807 in Popowo, Ms Balbina Suchorzewska married Szoldrska, died; the owner of Golembin and Popowo, born in Tarnow in 1751, wife of Ignacy SZOLDRSKI. Buried in Przemet.

2.
In WSCHOWA in 1775 Marianna Zamoyska [widowed after death of Stanislaw Rembowski of Dobrzyn {marriage in 1752}, and after {death ?} Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, writer in Wschowa], after receipt of payment from Ignacy Szoldrski of Smolensk, formally recognized the case is closed about Wilkowo Polskie and the Bielawy farm, since 1768 in hands of Jakub Szoldrski. The assets also included: Siekowo, Siekówko, Ziemin and Bielawa. In 1750 named Jakub Szoldrski [wife Eufrozyna GAJEWSKA, with son Wiktor Tomasz Szoldrski b. 1779, d. Jan. 1830; and grandson Wlodzimierz Damazy Szoldrski b. 1818], was the officer in Rogozno, and ruled Nowe Miasto ROGOZNO.

Les Freres Anglais et Franēais Réunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, subsidiaries of the French Grand Orient, and consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; the champion for a long time was general Wincenty Axamitowski.
Members: Colonel Stanislaw Mycielski, Józef Poninski, Aleksander Zychlinski, Augustyn Zaborowski, Bernard Rose, Count Kacper Skarbek,
Wiktor Szoldrski,
General Henryk Dabrowski,
General Amilkar Kosinski,
Count Aleksander Bninski, Kazimierz Turno, Count Melchior Lacki. In 1812 Faustyn Zakrzewski a master; and with Jozef Poniatowski.

The secret organisation was formed - probably at the beginning of 1820 in Poznan - that is national Freemasonry:
Sczaniecki,
Count Wiktor Szoldrski,
Gajewski,
Czapski, Pawlikowski, Morawski, Jarochowski, Karol Stablewski, Klaudiusz Sczaniecki, brothers Bojanowski, Zaborowski, Radomski, Stanislaw Chlapowski, Skórzewski,
three brothers Mielzynski.

Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn; north of Leszno [see Sulkowski]; 15 km north-east of PRZEMET / Przemet [see in named Przemet was living a father to Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771].

3.
Gorzyczki - the Koscian county, close to Czempin. At half way from KOSCIAN to SREM; north-east of LESZNO. Ca 1830 owner Edward Potworowski; Golembin (Stary Golebin), owner Melchior Szoldrski.

Wilkowo Polskie in 1805, Konstancja, was born, daughter of Rafal Nerski and Zuzanna Sokolnicka, the owner of Wilkowo Polskie; witness: Melchjor Szoldrski owner of Popowo. Wilkowo Polskie in 1816, bpt.; but born in Popowo, daughter of Melchjor Szoldrski and Albertyna Kolaczkowska. Wilkowo Polskie, 1820; in Popowo was born daughter of Melchjor Szoldrski with witness Ignacy Kolaczkowski owner of Wojnowo. 1807 in Popowo, Ms Balbina Suchorzewska married Szoldrska, died; the owner of Golembin and Popowo, born in Tarnow in 1751, wife of Ignacy SZOLDRSKI. Buried in Przemet.

4.
Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn - north-west-north of LESZNO. The Kosten county under Prussia. Landlord - Marceli Czarnecki [Wilkowo Polskie and Siekowo, Siekówko, Ziemin {1795 landlord Wiktor Szoldrski, then Marceli Czarnecki} and Bielawy in 1837]. In 1644, Wilkowo belonged to a daughter of Osowski and her husband Radomicki. Ca 1650 to Szoldrski; 1841, Wilkowo Polskie bought Marceli Czarnecki, then his son Antoni Czarnecki. 1884 - 1918 - Jan Czarnecki, and since 1918, Roman Czarnecki.

Wilkowo Polskie, 15 km north-east of PRZEMET / Przemet [see in named Przemet was living a father to Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771].


Note to ZAMOYSKI - RETTINGER:

Count Wladislaw Zamoyski 1853-1924, was closest friend of Jozef Rettinger / Retinger who was born in Cracow, in Austria- Hungary (see more at my webpages) - his father, Józef Stanislaw Retinger, was the personal legal counsel and adviser to Count Wladyslaw Zamoyski.

Acc. to Wikipedia: when Retinger's father died, Count Zamoyski took Józef into his household. Financed by Count Zamoyski, Retinger entered the Sorbonne in 1906, and two years later became the youngest person to earn a Ph.D. there at age twenty. He moved to England in 1911, where his closest friend was Polish writer Joseph Conrad. See the European Union (EU) and its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community.

Father of above Count Wladyslaw Zamoyski was
Count Wladyslaw Stanislaw Zamoyski (1803 - 1868) - politician, and general. He served as aide-de-camp to Grand Duke Constantine / Konstanty Romanow, commander-in-chief of the army and de facto viceroy of Congress Poland. Working with Adam Jerzy Czartoryski he became one of the main activists in the Hotel Lambert group. He emigrated to England; 1848 - 1849 he organized Polish units in Italy, serving with the Sardinian Army to fight against the Austrians (see about the Carbonari movement at my domain).

His father was Count Stanislaw Kostka Zamoyski b. 1775, politician; 1809 he became the chairman of the Provisional Government of Galicia. He was Senator 1810 until 1831.

Kostka was the son of Count Andrzej Hieronim Franciszek Zamoyski 1716 / 1717 - 1792, 1764 until 1767 Great Crown Chancellor.

And Stanislaw Kostka Zamoyski was the grandson of Michal Zdzislaw Zamoyski b. 1679 / 1680

[Konstancja Potocka (Drucka-Podbereska) born ca 1685 in Lublin - d. 1730 in Krasnystaw - see SKNILOW ! Konstancja Potocka / Konstancja Zamoyska (Drucka Podbereska) was the daughter of Aleksander Jan Podbereski DRUCKI.
Wife of Jerzy Potocki [see below !] and Martin Leopold Zamoyski / Marcin Zamoyski.
Above Marcin Leopold Zamoyski b. 1680, d. 1718, the son of Marcin Zamoyski and Anna Gninska / Anna Franciszka. Husband of Konstancja Potocka.

Brother of
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski (see RETTINGER - below !)
and Tomasz Józef Zamoyski.
Named Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, 1679 / 1680 - 1735].



Bystrzanowski of TRZEBNIOW:

Nearby Gorzków Nowy owned by Bystrzanowski, ca 1730 - ca 1770; at half way from Trzebniow to Bystrzanowice-Dwor.

New Gorzkow-Trzebniow parish cover the area: Gorzków Nowy, Gorzków Stary, Góry Gorzkowskie, Ludwinów and Trzebniów.
1739 - 1763 Gorzków paid to the Bystrzanowski chapel in Lelow.

Ludwinow - 3 km north-east to TRZEBNIOW; west to Gorzkow Nowy. In Ludwinow, Ludwina Martyniewicz lived.

Bystrzanowice - 9 km north-west to LELOW:
1385-1833 in Bystrzanowice, the Bystrzanowski family had their headquarters. 1680 - Andrzej and Marcin Bystrzanowski;
1783 until 1791 - Sebastian Bystrzanowski, the official in Chęciny; he bought Cielętniki, and moved home there.
1833-1852 owned by Wincenty Komornicki. Then to Wincenty Krasiński (1852-1878), and after him - Count Raczyński (1878-1945).

Bystrzanowice - Sebastian Bystrzonowski shared the village with Sulewski / Sulejowski.
Sebastian Bystrzanowski b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - was the son of
Karol Bystrzanowski the official in Chęciny, 1710-1752 + Apolonia Misiowska.

SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski married to Magdalena Sołtyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Sołtyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778;
with:
1.
Marianna Magdalena Bystrzanowska b. 1767 + Stanisław Zgliczyński b. ca 1770;
2.
Ignacy Bystrzanowski b. 1769 + Urszula Zgliczyńska + 2nd to Urszula Dobińska,
with:
Stanisław Jan Adolf Bystrzanowski b. 1810;
Konstanty Bystrzanowski;
Jan Adolf Bystrzonowski b. 1820.

Above
Maciej Sołtyk died in 1780 - Krysk; he had sons:
1.
Józef Sołtyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803 + Józefa Urbańska;
2.
Maciej Kajetan Sołtyk, 1750-1804;
3.
Stanisław Sołtyk, MP in 1830-31, acted in 1791, 1752-1833 + Karolina Sapieha + 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska,
with the son -
Roman Sołtyk 1790-1843.

We know on Maksymilian Bystrzanowski the owner of Łowinia in the Sędziszów parish in 1860; m. Magdalena Bystrzanowska.
His daughter Zofia Bystrzanowski married in Nowa Brzeźnica, close to JEDLNO !

Sebastian Bystrzanowski inf. in Bystrzanowice in 1783; in Dąbrowno in 1783.

Dąbrowno - the LELOW parish; near NIEGOWA.

Sebastian Bystrzanowski was the Checiny official (1774-1783), he was the owner of Bębelno / BEBELNO- KOLONIA - north-east to LELOW and 12 km south to WLOSZCZOWA; landlord in Cielętniki in 1792, the owner of Sekursko, south to ZYTNO - in 1761 bought from Józef Bystrzanowski; of Raczkowice and Nowa Wieś (in the Kalisz prov.);
b. ca 1730, d. 1795.

Cielętniki - 4 km west to SEKURSKO; and close to Żytno. In 1742 - 1761, Cielętniki was owned by Józef Bystrzanowski; then his nephew [the son of his brother] Sebastian Bystrzanowski.

ZYTNO - north-east to Cieletniki - ca 7 km; Zytno is situated north to LELOW.


SEBASTIAN Bystrzanowski - b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - married to Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, the daughter of Maciej Soltyk 1720-1780 and Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778. Emilia maybe was the daughter of named Sebastian and Magdalena Bystrzanowski-Soltyk ? Emilia was born ca 1775/1780. Emilia Bystrzanowska married Wojciech Paszkowski b. 1780 - he was the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski. Magdalena Bystrzanowska was the sister of Józef Soltyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803, who married twice:
1.
Józefa Urbanska,
2.
Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750.

Justyna's parents:
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720.

Justyna's sisters:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / OLSZOWSKI.
3. Józefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Glogowski,
4. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Ludwik Walewski.

Justyna's brother:
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska.


Trzebniow and the history:
on 30 October 1706, Józef Męciński donated to the Pauline Order of Leśniow, the Trzebniów estate. In 1778, Trzebniów went from the Pauline Fathers to the treasury under the management of the Education Commission, and soon by way of sale to private hands of Adam Męciński.
Trzebniów then was taken by Janiszewski;
and by Bystrzanowski.

Note:
Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1780, the son of Jan Paszkowski b. 1742, and Petronela Paszkowska born Kulikowska. Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married 1st Emilia Paszkowska born Bystrzonowska / Bystrzanowski.
Emilia Bystrzanowska was born in Brody.
Wojciech PASZKOWSKI married 2nd Cyryla Matkowska / Cyrylla Matkowska, born in 1788 maybe in SKNILOW.
SKNILOW - close to LWOW. In 1744 belonged to Katarzyna Kossakowska nee POTOCKA.

Trzebniów next was taken by Sierakowski;
Dalpac;
Marciszewicz;
since 1851 owned by Meluski.

In 1739-1763 Gorzków paid tithes to the chapel of Bystrzanowski in Lelow.
1783/1792:
Bystrzanowice [south-east to Czestochowa] belonged to Sebastian Bystrzonowski and to Sulewski / Sulejowski.
Raczyński Karol owned also Bystrzanowice close to JANOW and Złoty Potok {12 km north-east to TRZEBNIOW !}.
Bystrzanowice include Hucisko, Kacze Błoto, Wygwizdów. In 1884 the estate has been included in Janów.
The Janów estate consisting of the city of Janów, and Potok, Ponik, Siedlec Górny and Dolny, Piasek, Czepurka, Dziadówki, Julianka, and Apolonia; with Bystrzanowice and Żuraw.

Note:
Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski [see the owner of above TRZEBNIOW after ca 1780],
inf. in Cracow in 1787, the owner of Chorunia, Bobolice, Niegowa, Mzurow, Lgota, Żarki, Gorzkow; Nagłowice, Łyskornia, Ślecin, Chełm, Granica; Ogorzelnik; Tomaszowice, Zdow; he owned TRZEBNIOW, Przybynow; Postaszowice, Zaborze, Zawady [close to Widawa ?], Jaroszow; MP in 1768, the official in Ostrzeszow in 1767,
was born in 1740;
the son of Wojciech Męciński official in Radom, 1691-1752, owner of TRZEBNIOW;
the grandson of
Michal Mikolaj Mecinski of Wschowa, b. ca 1660, d. 1725, married Felicjanna Rudzka.

MICHAL MECINSKI had children:
a.
Wojciech Mecinski of Wielun, 1691-1752 or 1698-1771 m. Anna Glogowska. Wojciech Męciński the owner of TRZEBNIOW - the son of named Michał Mikołaj Męciński born circa 1660/1670, died ca 1725/1739;
b.
Elzbieta Mecinska b. ca ? [the owner of JEDLNO], m. Aleksander Walewski of Piotrków - 1778, Rozprza - 1748, in Cracow in 1740.

Above named Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski b. 1740, m. Aniela Stadnicka with
1.
Ewa Lanckoronska (born Mecinska) born in 1789 / 1790, to Aniela Mecinska (born Stadnicka). Ewa married Antoni Lanckoronski, born in 1777 [see SZYMANOWSKI and BRZEZINSKI],
with 6 children:
Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Radolinska (born Lanckoronska),
Julianna Nepomucena Fryderyka Rejswicz (born Lanckoronska)
and 4 other children.

Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski. Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoronski of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746 - 1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755 [maybe before 1755];
Barbara was sister of:
Antoni Józef Lanckoronski 1777-1850 who married to above Ewa Mecinska of JEDLNO.

2. Magdalena Miaczynska (born Mecinska),
3. Anna Magdalena Teresa Miaczynska (born Mecinska),
4.
Franciszka Bobrowska, Szafraniec - Bystrzanowska / Franciszka BYSTRZONOWSKI, born Mecinska in 1775, the daughter of Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski and Aniela Mecinska (born Stadnicka).
She m. Franciszek Ksawery Szafraniec - Bystrzanowski in 1809; Franciszek was born in 1767.
Franciszka married Joachim Bobrowski in 1810, with one daughter: Aleksandra Klara Stadnicka (born Bobrowska).

5. Jan Nepomucen Mecinski.
6. Wojciech Mecinski, junior, 1760/1780 - 1839 in Cracow.

Compare:
Franciszek Walewski from the 1st marriage had a son Aleksander Walewski, official in Piotrków (1778), in Rozprza (1748), in Cracow in 1740, married Elzbieta Mecinska of Wieruszow and JEDLNO !

Anna PASZKOWSKA - Niemojewska was born ca 1795 ?, died 1872

[she married Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866. Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice, was half-brother of above Dominik Paszkowski. General's daughter married ARMAND in MOSCOW, with family relationships to Anna KONSTANTYNOWICZ wife of Apolon Konstantynowicz - see Duflon, Breguet, Trubecki]:

acc. to me, ANNA'S mother was Ludwika nee Walewska - NIEMOJEWSKA, 1775-1863 and
her grandfather was Józef Kalasanty Walewski {b. 1720/1740 ?} 1747-1792 {died 1770 ?} + Paulina Pulina Radolinska {b. 1750},
and great- grandfather was Aleksander Walewski {Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 or 1778} married Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno, born ca 1700 or ca 1720;

Aleksander was son of FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszów [before him to the Mecinski family], Dabrówka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki.

Explanation to MECINSKI:

Michal Mikolaj Mecinski of Wschowa in 1715, Colonel, judge - 1724, a life companion of Friedrich August in 1706, that is of August II the Strong, August II der Starke b. 1670 in Dresden, Polish king 1697 - 1706 and 1709 - 1733, elector of Saxony 1694 to 1733 as Frederick Augustus I of Saxony / Friedrich August I; Augustus II the Strong relinquished the crown to Stanislaw Leszczynski in September 1706. In October 1706 army of Augustus II defeated the Swedes in the Battle of Kalisz. August II the Strong in 1709 returned to Poland.
I affirm:
Michal Mikolaj Mecinski of Wschowa b. ca 1660, d. 1725, married Felicjanna Rudzka

{Wojciech Mecinski of Wielun, 1691-1752 or 1698-1771 m. Anna Glogowska. Wojciech Męciński the owner of TRZEBNIOW - the son of named Michał Mikołaj Męciński born circa 1660/1670, died ca 1725/1739},
his children:
a. Wojciech Mecinski of Wielun, 1698-1771 m. Anna Glogowska

{see above: Wojciech Męciński of Radom, 1691-1752, owner of TRZEBNIOW - the son of named Michał Mikołaj Męciński circa 1660/1670 - 1725/1739},
b.
Elzbieta Mecinska b. ca ?, m. Aleksander Walewski of Piotrków - 1778, Rozprza - 1748, in Cracow in 1740; they were owners of JEDLNO - see Izydor Kiedrzynski !


We back again to Artur Potocki who married Zofia Branicka.

See:
Roman Sanguszko and Natalia Potocki from the Wilanów line.
Natalia Potocki Sanguszko (1807/1817 - Nov. 1830) - the daughter of Anna Tyszkiewicz (1776/1779-1867) and Alexander Potocki.
On May 14, 1829 in Warsaw, Natalia married Prince Roman Sanguszko, of Slawuty. She had a daughter with him, Maria Klementyna Sanguszko (1830-1903), who married the count Alfred Józef Potocki on 18 March 1851 in Slavuta.

Natalia SANGUSZKO received the Order of the Star Cross. Potocki shortly after the birth of Natalia changed the name of their property (Bazantarnia) to Natolin from her name (today, the district of Warsaw's Ursynów district). Natalia died a year after the wedding and a few months after the birth of her daughter.

Above Roman Adam Stanislaw Sanguszko b. 1800 in Antoniny in Volhynia, died in 1881 in Slawuta; Duke, see - the TEMPLARS.
He was the son of General Eustachy Sanguszko; Roman was the older brother of Wladyslaw Hieronim Sanguszko.
He served in Sankt Petersburg.

Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko b. 1768 in Radzyn Podlaski, d. December 2, 1844 in Slavuta in Volhynia; prince, Polish general, fighting during the Polish-Russian war of 1792, then under Kosciuszko in 1794, and served Napoleon Bonaparte's army. In 1812, he was the general of the brigade in the staff of Napoleon Bonaparte and he took part in the expedition to Moscow. In 1813 he became a general of the division, however, he refused to take part in the last campaign of Józef Poniatowski and withdrew from the army.
The freemason;
marshal of the gentry's governorship in 1817. A memoirist and a poet.
He was a member of the Freemasonry United Brothers in 1820.

Mentioned Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki b. 1778 in Wilanów, d. 1845 in Warsaw; Count of the Congress Kingdom in 1820; served at the royal court of Mikolaj I Romanov in 1830, heir of the Wilanów estate; the chamberlain of the Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte; lived at the Court of the King in Warsaw in 1811.
In 1802 he became a bachelor of Malta.
He was born in Warsaw; the son of
Stanislaw Kostka Potocki and his wife Aleksandra Lubomirska.
In 1805, he married in Vilnius to Anna Tyszkiewicz,
with:
August Potocki (1806), Natalia Potocka (1810), and Maurycy Potocki (1812).
In 1823 he married Izabella Mostowska, with son Stanislaw Potocki (1824).

Above
Stanislaw Kostka Potocki / Jan Wit / Wiesniak, born in November 1755 in Lublin, died in 1821 in Wilanów; Polish politician, count in the Congress Kingdom in 1820. Freemason,
President of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers of the Warsaw Duchy,
President of the Senate of the Kingdom of Poland in 1818-1821.

KOSTKA POTOCKI / Stanislaw Kostka Potocki was the son of Eustachy Potocki, General of Lithuania; and Marianna Katski / Koncki / Kacki;
he was the brother of Ignacy Potocki.
In 1816, the Grand Master of the Great East of Poland, 1811-1821;
Stanislaw Kostka Potocki, applied for permission to found the state Royal University of Warsaw.

Eustachy Potocki b. 1720, d. 1768, in Radzyn Podlaski;
the grandson of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki, and the oldest son of Jerzy Potocki. The brother of Katarzyna Kossakowski.

Above Feliks Kazimierz Potocki b. 1630, d. 1702, the son of Stanislaw Rewera Potocki. Feliks was the brother of Andrzej Potocki.

Mentioned above
Anna Maria Ewa Apolonia Tyszkiewicz, I voto Potocka, II voto Dunin-Wasowicz, was born in 1776 or in 1779 in Warsaw, d. 1867 in Paris; Polish diarist. The daughter of Ludwik Tyszkiewicz, and Konstancja Poniatowski - niece of king Stanislaw August Poniatowski.

Count Ludwik Skumin Tyszkiewicz b. 1748, died in 1808, the son of Józef Tyszkiewicz + Anna Pociej.
Above
Józef Skumin Tyszkiewicz b. 1716, the Smolensk official; Mscislaw 1761-1775, Wilno.
With Anna Pociej he had 2 sons:
Ludwik;
and Aleksander.
Above
Aleksander Skumin Tyszkiewicz b. in 1748, died in 1775, a great Lithuanian writer in 1774.

Note to mentioned Roman Sanguszko:

MAJEWSKI Franciszek (1781- died after 1837), was son of Stanislaw Majewski and Barbara Zabinska; he was Captain, Freemason, founder of the Templars Society, served Polish army in 1806.
After returning to the country in 1817 he joined the Polish army, established contacts with a Masonry, because of his Scotland patent, and was admitted to the lodge "Temple of Isis"; he had the title of member of the Supreme Chapter of the Edinburgh, and founded the Templars Society;
the first member was a former colonel P. Lagowski in Warsaw in 1819.
In January 1820 adopted several new members and acted under the care of the Grand Master of the Templars - Duke of Kent

{the modern revival of Templarism in Scotland starts with named above Alexander Deuchar, of the Grand Assembly of the High Knights Templar in Edinburgh; in 1811 with a Charter from the Templar Grand Master in England, the Duke of Kent, Alexander Deuchar established the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulchre, and of St. John of Jerusalem [see Wankowicz and Swolna]}.

Most members of the Templars entered the Patriotic Society.

In 1836 Majewski obtained the right to return to the country; Roman Sanguszko recommended him to his parents, and then Majewski lived in Slawuta as a resident close to Sanguszko. Prince Pawel Karol Sanguszko-Lubartowicz / Paul Carl Sanguszko- Lubartowicz (1682-1752), a Court and Grand Marshal of Lithuania, second married to Marianna Lubomirska {1st}, heiress of Ostroh / Ostrog

{Princess Marianna Lubomirska, 1693 - 1729, a daughter of Grand Marshal of the Crown Józef Karol Lubomirski, and Princes Teofila Ludwika Zaslawska, the daughter of Prince Wladyslaw Dominik Zaslawski and Katarzyna Sobieska - sister of King of Poland Jan III Sobieski; Marianna married Prince Pawel Karol Sanguszko and had son Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko, Court Marshal of Lithuania, who married Konstancja Denhoff, the daughter of Stanislaw Ernest Denhoff},

but main residence was above Slawuta / Slavuta (now in Ukraine);
then Slawuta belonged to Hieronymous Sanguszko (1743-1812);
after partitions of Poland, Eustachy Erasmus Sanguszko fought during the Kosciuszko Uprising and Napoleon's Russian campaign - his son, named above Prince Roman Sanguszko, participated in the November Uprising in 1831, and was exiled to Siberia.


Named above TYSZKIEWICZ family:

The Nameless Association / 'Zwiazek bezimienny' - a conspiracy organization, operating in 1832-1833 in Galicia; supported Zaliwski's guerrilla [compare Sulimierski and the Lubiec estate]; its founders and leaders were Walerian Pietkiewicz and Wincenty Tyszkiewicz.
The union gained some influence among the part of the landowners and the Lviv intelligentsia; he ceased activity at the end of 1833, after Tyszkiewicz's escape abroad.
The Nameless Association - a secret organization operating in Kolbuszowa, Tarnów, Lwow, associated with the Polish National Committee headed by J. Lelewel, and conducted preparations for the uprising.

Count Wincenty Tyszkiewicz of Kolbuszowa, the CONSPIRATOR, a fighter for the independence of Poland, a colonel and the collaborator of the colonel Józef Zaliwski.
TYSZKIEWICZ Wincenty (1796-1856), a member of the 1831 November Insurrection, a member of parliament in Skwir; emigrant in Belgium.
Wincenty Tomasz Tyszkiewicz died in 1856 in Grylewo; he was the son of Jerzy Tyszkiewicz, and his wife Lucja Franciszka Lubomirska.

On May 25, 1811, as a result of an unfortunate accident, he shot his mother deadly. Along with the older brothers, he joined to his uncle General Tadeusz Tyszkiewicz [born 1774, d. 1831]. He took part in Napoleon's expedition to Moscow in 1812; after the fall of Napoleon in 1815, he was served of the Polish Army of the Polish Kingdom;
he became involved in the underground activity of the Patriotic Society, then was arrested; moved in Galicia. Arrested in 1826, he was imprisoned in Lviv. He went to Volhynia / Wolyn.
Here he met and married in 1827 his wife, Szolayska.
During the November Uprising, 1831, he was acted in Wolyn; participated in the Battle of Ostroleka.
After the fall of the uprising, Wincenty Tyszkiewicz travels to Leipzig, but in November 1832 he returns as the Unnamed Union founder. After successive arrests in 1835 and breakdown by the authorities of the conspirators, he travels abroad again to Brussels.

Named above
Jerzy Tyszkiewicz of Werynia and Kolbuszowa, sent, in the forties or maybe earlier, some sums to the address of Frederick Brackhaus, a bookseller in Leipzig. Probably for Wincenty.

Wincenty Tyszkiewicz in 1834 visited England, with his wife, then he went to Paris himself, to the uncle and godfather of his father, General Tadeusz Tyszkiewicz and to Maria Teresa Poniatowski Tyszkiewicz.
Wincenty's home in Laken was always open to Poles;
a frequent visitor to the Tyszkiewicz family was Joachim Lelewel;
1835-1836 in Ems was Eufrozyna, wife of Henryk Tyszkiewicz, sister of Febronia, and she met with her sister, brother- in-law and their children. Joachim Lelewel drew Wincenty Tyszkiewicz to social work for emigration.
Named
Count Jerzy Tyszkiewicz b. 1768 in Warsaw, d. 1831 in Lviv; the son of Stanislaw Antoni Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski.

Brief explanation:
Stanislaw Antoni Tyszkiewicz, b. 1727, died in 1801, the Zmudz official in 1783-1794, the MSCISLAW top officer in 1775- 1783, a member of the Andrzej MOKRONOWSKI Confederation;
the son of
Teodor Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski - the Brzesc Kujawski official; 1695-1748 + Helena Bykowska 1702-1748
and the grandson of
Emanuel Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski, born 1645/1650, d. 1704,
who was the son of
Mikolaj TYSZKIEWICZ and Krystyna Zenowicz / Krystyna DESPOT-ZENOWICZ Tyszkiewicz.

Compare:
Zofia Dembinski Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska of PRZYSUCHA;
the great-granddaughter of
Michal Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski 1761-1839;
who was the son of Józef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski 1724-1815,
and the grandson of
Count Michal Jan Tyszkiewicz b. 1690,
and the great-grandson of
Emanuel Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski b. ca 1650, d. 1704 - see above !

We back to Colonel Artur Potocki, the adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski:
Count Artur Potocki was the colonel of Polish troops and adjutant of prince Józef Poniatowski; born in 1787, died in 1832;
Adjutant of Emperor of Russia and the King of Poland - inf. of 1829 - Tsar Alexander.
It is likely that Artur Potocki (1787-1832) met Thorvaldsen during Rome visit in 1829.
Artur Stanislaw Potocki - the owner of the Krzeszowice [see the manager Wojciech PASZKOWSKI] and Lancut estates.

Artur Potocki, had the 32nd degree of the initiation of the Grand Orient in 1818 [the Russian source ?!], with the diploma signed by colonel [General JAN Dembowski - see below !] Debowski / DEMBOWSKI, and by General Dawidow and Naryszkin, also Duke Szczerbatow, all with the 32nd degree.

But we know that Artur Potocki was simultaneously appointed adept to the 33rd degree of the Scottish Rite Masonic lodge of higher degrees, in 1818. 'The "33rd Degree" is part of the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry,
which is an organizations that exists within Freemasonry that Master Masons may join if they choose to'.
'While the Scottish Rite has thirty-three degrees, numbered from 1 to 33, the Supreme Councils of the English speaking countries do not assume any authority over the first three degrees where there exists a Grand Lodge which adheres to the Landmarks of freemasonry and continues regular, legitimate and duly constituted and which refrains from interfering with the administration of the Fourth to Thirty-third Degrees inclusive by the Supreme Council. The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite goes so deeply into the past for much of its symbolism and philosophy that its origins are lost in the mists of antiquity from which emerges history.'

'Arthur Stanislaw Potocki ... on 30.03.1818 raised in 32-nd degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite at the Union of the Grand Orient of France in Paris. Son of the senator of Russian Empire and famous writer Jan Potocki...'.

Compare:
Aleksander Franciszek Chodkiewicz (1776-1838) - the Freemason of the 33rd degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite.

'The philosophy ... The choice of letters' - by Stanislaw Choloniewski, a fantastic story, picture of the life of Kraków, only reference to the history of Jan Potocki, with the discreet allusion about his son Artur Potocki.

Above NARYSZKIN:
Maybe Dymitr Naryszkin, 1764-1838, the son of Lew and Maria Zakrewska / ZAKRZEWSKA.
Dymitr married Maria Swiatopelk-Czetwertynska 1779-1854.
Dymitr Lwowicz Naryshkin / Naryszkin was born in 1764, to Lew Naryszkin and Lew was born in 1733. Maria was born in 1741.
Dymitr had one sister:
Maria Lubomirska born Naryszkin. Dymitr married Maria Alexandrovna Naryshkina born Swiatopelk - Czetwertynska in 1790.

Mentioned
Maria Lubomirska born Naryszkin, in 1766, to Lev Alexandrovich Naryshkin and Marina Osipovna Naryshkina born Zakrevskaya.
Marina was born in 1741.

Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski, born in 1747, d. in 1819, married to Maria Lvovna Naryshkina, born in 1766,
with daughter
Maria Ksaverevna Lubomirska born in 1797, d. in 1815 - married to Vassili Ladomirsky, born 28 September 1786; Colonel, the son of
Ivan Nikolaievich Rimsky-Korsakov 1754-1831 and Ekaterina Petrovna Troubetzkaya, 1754-1815.

Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski, born in 1747, m. Teofila Rzewuska, d. 1831,
with the son Eugeniusz Lubomirski, 1789-1834, married in 1817 to Maria Czacka, 1796-1826.

Eugeniusz senior had a son Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, 1825-1911 married in 1859 to Roza Zamoyska, 1836- 1915 with son Stefan Andrzej Lubomirski 1862-1941 married to Natalia Zamoyska, 1870-1944, with
Hieronymus Lubomirski 1892-1931 and Wladislaw Lubomirski 1897-1927.

Mentioned
Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski born in 1747, was the son of Stanislaw Lubomirski, born in 1704, d. 1793, married in 1740 to Ludwika Honorata Pociej.

Named
Stanislaw Lubomirski born in 1704 was the son of Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski, d. in 1735.
Named
Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski was the son of Aleksander Michal Lubomirski, d. in 1675 + in 1668 to Katarzyna Anna Sapieha.

Named above
Ludwika Honorata Pociej b. bef. 1730 to Antoni POCIEJ and Rozalia Zahorowska.

Above Antoni Pociej 1696 - 1749, the son of Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej and Anna Teresa. Antoni was the brother of Aleksander Pociej and Barbara Brzostowska.

Named
Aleksander Pociej 1698 - 1770, husband of Teresa Brzostowska. Father of Anna Tyszkiewicz; Karolina Radziwill; Leonard Pociej and Ludwik Pociej. Brother of Antoni Pociej and Barbara Brzostowska.
Above
Ludwik Pociej ca 1726 - 1771, the son of Aleksander Pociej and Teresa Brzostowska.
Half brother of Rachela Puzyna; Antonina Puzyna; Adam Brzostowski and Michal Brzostowski.
Above
Leonard Pociej 1727 - 1774, was the father to Aleksander Michal Pociej.
Above
Aleksander Michal Pociej - the CONSPIRATOR; see below! - 1774 - 1846, the son of Leonard Pociej.
Father of Teodor Pociej and Idalia Soltan - wife of Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan - CONSPIRATOR.

Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan b. 1792 in Vilnius, d. 1863 in Poznan.

Above Leonard Pociej 1727 - 1774 - see below!
Mentioned Teodor Pociej b. 1798 in Vilnius, d. 1852 [more on POCIEJ below !].


Brief note to
Colonel / General JAN DEMBOWSKI, the Freemason - friend of Ignacy Potocki and Artur Potocki [of the Grand Orient in 1818].

Acc. to me Antoni Sebastian Dembowski b. 1682, Polish Roman Catholic Bishop of Plock, the Crown Office regent until 1730, journalist and playwright, had 2 or maybe 3 sons:
1.
Stefan Florian Dembowski, b. after 1725/1726;
2.
maybe - ? - Colonel Andrzej Dembowski born ca 1727/1728 [see below !] -
with sons:
a. Dembowski / Debowski, Ludwik Mateusz, Baron (1810), born 1768, Debowa Gora, d. 1812, Valladolid (Spain), general; he was a son of Colonel Andrzej Dembowski;
and b.
Jan Dembowski / Debowski, b. ca 1770 in Debowa Góra, died in 1823, Baron, activist and political correspondent, general of the brigade of the Polish Army. He came from a Jewish family of neophytes. The Italian general. In 1794 a member of the club of Jacobins, and later an officer of the Polish Legions in Italy and adjutant of General Jan Henryk Dabrowski. Since 1802 he served the Italian army. 1808-1810 he took part in the campaign of Napoleon Bonaparte in Spain; in 1812 promoted to brigadier general during the Moscow campaign. Later he was appointed the governor of Ferrara.

In June 1804 Jan Dembowski became a member of the Masonic lodge La Providenza on the 15th stage of initiation (Grand Orient de France) in the Kingdom of Naples - was caretaker of the lodge.
Since August 1805, he was a great caretaker of the Grand Orient of Italy in Milan!

His son - Dembowski Herkules, born January 1812, Mediolan, and died 1881, Monte di Albizzate close to Varese.

Freemasonry in Italy:

"Grande Oriente d'Italia was founded in June of 1805 to Milan, and was set under the regency of Eugene Beauharnais. With the fall of the French empire and of its Murat's appendage in Naples, the Italian Freemasonry fell in a deep crisis. ... especially in Sicily".
"The extreme precedent dispersion of the Masonic groups, combined to the formation of 'secret societies' similar to the Freemasonry, but active on the political plain only, contributed to make difficult and hard-working the following Masonic reconstruction".

(by Wikipedia) "The lodge founded in Milan in 1756 was quickly discovered by the Austrian authorities... However the lodge continued to exist and in 1783 joined the Grand Lodge of Vienna. ... In 1797, most of Northern Italy east of Piedmont and north of the Papal States became the Cisalpine Republic. ...

The Grand Orient of France formed the new state's first lodge in Milan in 1801, and in 1805 Milan also hosted a Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. The Grand Orient of Naples amalgamated with the new body, and a new Grand Orient was born, recognised by Paris.
... By 1867 the Grand Orient was based in Florence ... Two Scottish Rite Councils existed in Palermo and one in Milan. Garibaldi personally intervened. His masonic congress in Naples in 1867 started a process of unification of the grand bodies ... when the Supreme Council of Palermo amalgamated with the Grand Orient".

JAN Dembowski was born in Debowa Góra (the Orlow county) as the son of Andrzej Colonel.
Jan was the brother of named above Ludwik Dembowski [see below ! - Ludwik Mateusz Dembowski, born 1768, Debowa Gora, d. 1812, Valladolid]; Jan was the father of astronomer Hercules Dembowski.
In childhood, JAN probably served with G. Piramowicz, who recommended him to Ignacy Potocki.
They come from Florian Dembowski, 1647-1735, official in PLOCK; the Plock judge; FLORIAN was the father of 3 bishops -
Antoni Sebastian of Plock;
Mikolaj of Kamieniec;
Jan of Kujawy.

Florian's son - named
Antoni Sebastian Dembowski / Sobestyan Dembowski, b. 1682, Bishop, married - she was 14 years aged - Salomea Zuzanna Rupniewska 1709-1729,
with the son:

Stefan Florian Stanislaw Dembowski, b. after 1725; an assessor of royal court, commissioner, deputy, the Plock marshal, the deputy for the election of Stanislaw August in 1764; chamberlain.

Mr. Jan Sebastian Dembowski [Sebastian Jan Dembowski, 1762-1835] represents exceptional family linkages:
his mother was Ewa Dembowska nee Tarlo b. 1736, died 1808; and
his father was Stefan Florian Stanislaw Dembowski b. 1728 in Warsaw, died 1802 in Warsaw,
the grandfather - Antoni Sebastian Dembowski and Salomea Zuzanna Rupniewska.

Above Antoni Sebastian Dembowski born 1682 in Zambrow, died 1763 in Bedkow, close to Wolbórz, the central Poland at present; he was son of
Florian Dembowski senior, and Ewa CIECHANOWIECKA of the MSCISLAW province;

Antoni was half brother of Jan Dembowski; Józef Dembowski, and Mikolaj Dembowski.

Anthony Sebastian Dembowski b. 1682, was Polish Roman Catholic Bishop of Plock, the Crown Office regent until 1730, journalist and playwright.
Antoni Sebastian Dembowski born 1682 in Zambrow, died 1763 in Będkowo, close to Wolbórz, the central Poland at present.
BEDKOW - 5 km east to CZARNOCIN; close to Prazki; north-west to Wolborz.
Będków is situated above the Wolbórka River, and the owners was:
the Dembowski family, from whom Jan Dembowski held the rank of bishop.
Jan Dembowski, Bishop of Kamień, intended to transform Bedkow into the industrial and commercial center during the Enlightenment. His successor, Alexei Dembowski, continued these plans, erecting an building, which was also to accommodate trade enterprises and the management of future manufactories. It is a pity that the initiator of these ventures went bankrupt.

Above named
Jan Sebastian Dembowski (1762-1835)
- insurgent, political writer, lover of life sciences; the author of "Comments on the letter of the Polish statistics" about Staszic (1755-1826). He know Henryk Lubomirski

{Henryk Ludwik Lubomirski 1777-1850, political activist, the founder of the Lubomirski Princes Museum in Lviv and the Przeworsk estate; a prefect of the CRACOW department of the Duchy of Warsaw in 1810 - compare in 1809 Wojciech Paszkowski -
a Maltese bachelor.
He was the father of Jerzy Henryk Lubomirski, and the great-grandfather of Cardinal Adam Sapieha.
He became a member of the Masonic lodge of the Lost Superstition in 1813}.

JAN SEBASTIAN DEMBOWSKI calculated the number of Polish population, the social and occupational structure and presented in statistical terms some of the problems associated with agriculture (October 1811);
Jan Sebastian Dembowski, b. 1762 in Debowa Gora (the Orlów county; Orlów-Kolonia and Orlów-Parcel close to Kutno and Bedlno), died in Lubcza,
his father was Stefan Florian Stanislaw Dembowski b. 1728 in Warsaw, died 1802 in Warsaw,
the grandfather was Antoni Sebastian Dembowski and Salomea Zuzanna Rupniewska.

JAN SEBASTIAN Dembowski was a supporter of the Constitution of May 3, took part in the uprising of Kosciuszko in 1794. In 1811 he was a Member of Parliament, mainly with tax issues. Since 1815 a member of the Warsaw Society of Agricultural Economic; he believed that the basis for social order is liberty, and property.

Dembowski / Debowski, Ludwik Mateusz,
was his next of kin; Baron (1810), born 1768, Debowa Gora, d. 1812, Valladolid (Spain), general; he was a son of Colonel Andrzej Dembowski.
LUDWIK at age 16, enlisted in the Polish army, in 1790 captain, in 1791, appointed major of the 6th regiment of infantry. He fought in the war to defend the Constitution of 3 May, in 1792; then in the uprising of Kosciuszko (the colonel) in 1794; fought in defense of Prague, after the defeat of the uprising in exile. on 19 February 1795 he enlisted in the French army as a captain, he served under Kellermann, and since January 1796 in the Army of Italy under Bonaparte; wounded near Saint Georges in 1796; acted with the moderate group of Polish emigration and served the Dabrowski Legions as the head of the battalion (February 1797).

LUDWIK Dembowski, in 1801, married Anna Maria Józefina de Thanneberg of Blatzheim, and together moved on San Domingo.
Her son was Ignacy Ludwik Dembowski / Debowski, an officer of the French infantry, fought in Spain in 1824-1828.
Dembowski / Debowski, Ludwik Mateusz was killed in a duel, deprived his wife and son the relevant allowance.

Jan Sebastian Dembowski (1762-1835),
was the grandson of Antoni Sebastian Dembowski, b. 1682, the PLOCK official, married Salomea, but in 1729 Antoni entered the clerical order; even became a parish priest in Sochaczew, and later a bishop of Plock and Kujawy!

Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846 married to named Sebastian Jan Dembowski, 1762-1835.

Dembowski / Debowski, Jan, born ca 1770, in Debowa Góra and died in 1823, married Matylda Viscontini.
JAN was father of Herkules Dembowski - the astronomer.
Jan DEMBOWSKI was political activist, and Italian general; Brigadier General of the Polish Army. He was born in
Debowa Góra ca 4 km south of Skierniewice, the Orlow county - east of KUTNO

[at the end of the sixteenth century mentioned above Orlow was property of Pawel Orlowski in 1576.
Then Andrzej DEMBOWSKI / Andrew Dembowski, and later his heirs.
At the end of the eighteenth century the owner was Serafin Sokolowski / Serafin Rafal Sokolowski b. ca 1738, d. after 1807, a secretary of the Cabinet of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, MP - his father was Józef Sokolowski b. ca 1700, official in Bydgoszcz;
- see SOKOLOWSKI below, and on GALECKI.

Serafin Rafal Sokolowski b. ca 1738, d. after 1807:
a secretary of the office of Stanislaw August, the King; a member of the Perpetual Council, a member of the Four-Year Parliament; the son of Józef Sokolowski (died 1754), the Bydgoszcz official, the judge of Radziejów, and his third wife Anna Górecki.

Serafin in 1768 - a confederate of Bar;
Serafin Rafal Sokolowski in 1764, signed in Radziejów to a regional council organized by general Antoni Kossowski;
1764 SERAFIN SOKOLOWSKI was a secretary in the royal office, headed by Jacek Ogrodzki.
1772 in Brzesc Kujawski, elected him, with the royal general Adjutant Jan Aleksander Kraszewski, as a deputy to Stanislaw August, the KING.

1774 SERAFIN SOKOLOWSKI was the marshal in Brzesc Kujawski; in 1775, he worked at the Foreign Interest Dept. of the Perpetual Council as a decrypter. In June 1776 he went to Kujawy / WLOCLAWEK supported by the king. 1776, in Radziejów elected him as the MP; a deputy from the province of Inowroclaw.

Nieszawa - SERAFIN reduced the income of the treasury. In 1780, he signed the manifesto of the nobility of KUJAWY in Radziejów. 1782 - he became the conciliar of the Perpetual / Permanent Council of the Great Poland.

SERAFIN's nephew - Kazimierz Albin Sokolowski.

In the Brzesc Kujawski SERAFIN attempted to bring the relative Józef Sokolowski to the election; acting as the king's personal envoy for the Kujawy assembly in 1788, he came into agreement with S. Dambski.

February 1792 - SERAFIN along with Piotr Suminski of Inowroclaw and D. Mniewski of Brzesc Kujawski, tried to follow Michal Poniatowski's instructions [see MALESZEWSKI].

Serafin Rafal Sokolowski [the son of Józef Sokolowski 1700-1754 and Anna Gorecka] married Rozalia Poniatowski, with the son Józef Stanislaw Leon Sokolowski b. 1780 in Warsaw.
Rozalia Poniatowska b. ca 1750, d. 1828, had also son Stefan 1774-1833.

Rozalia Poniatowska was buried in Stefan's estate in the SUBASK - ? - parish in Kujawy.

Maybe Suserz - 19 km north to BEDLNO.
Orlowo - close to Inowroclaw - 7 km to north.
ORLOW PARCELA and Orlow Kolonia - south to BEDLNO.
SUBANSK - Subask - maybe Sonsk, 17 km south-east to CIECHANOW; north-east to PLONSK; north to GAWLOWO - 30 km].

Jan Dembowski was the son of Andrzej DEMBOWSKI;

JAN Dembowski was near to Ignacy Potocki

{1789 - JAN Potocki corresponds with his brother-in-law, Ignacy Potocki.
Stanislaw Kostka Potocki / Jan Wit / Wiesniak, born in November 1755 in Lublin, died in 1821 in Wilanów; Polish politician, count in the Congress Kingdom in 1820. Freemason, President of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers of the Warsaw Duchy, President of the Senate of the Kingdom of Poland in 1818-1821.
KOSTKA POTOCKI / Stanislaw Kostka Potocki was the son of Eustachy Potocki, General of Lithuania; and Marianna Katski / Koncki / Kacki;
he was the brother of Ignacy Potocki.
In 1816, the Grand Master of the Great East of Poland, 1811-1821;
Stanislaw Kostka Potocki, applied for permission to found the state Royal University of Warsaw.

Jozef Sulkowski's father was Franciszek SULKOWSKI, prince 1733 - 1812
(copyright by B. C. Biega at page biega.com/sulkowski-family.html:
ALEXANDER JOSEPH SULKOWSKI, b. 1695 in Cracow, d. 1762 in Leszno
[see MIELZYNSKI and ROKOSSOWSKI], a companion of August III, son of August II, and was his Minister of State in Saxony from 1733 to 1738; a Count of the Holy Roman Empire in 1733; Prince by Empress Maria Theresa of Austria in 1752; bought the estates of Rydzyna and Leszno from the exiled ex- king of Poland Stanislaw Leszczynski, and estates of Bielsko in Cieszyn Silesia, married Baroness Maria Francis Stein zu Jettingen,
had four sons and three daughters:
1. August Casimir (Kazimierz), b. 1729, general of the royal army, Marshal of the Polish parliament 1775 - 1776, married Louise Mniszech in 1766;
2. Alexander Antoni, b. 1730, General of the royal army 1785, married Elenor Cetner in 1755;
3. FRANCIS (FRANCISZEK Sulkowski), b. 1733, d. 1812, the Bielsko estates,
4. ANTONI PAUL, b. 1734, the RYDZYNA line;
5. Marianna Sulkowska, b. 1728, d. 1749, married Franciszek Jakub Szembek in 1747;
6. Joanna, b. 1736, d. 1800, married Prince Peter Sapieha in 1750;
7. Josepha Petronela / Jozefa Patronela Sulkowska, b. 1737, married Prince Ignacy Potocki in 1753)

Jozef Sulkowski married Venture de PARADISE [see: BREGUET; MURAT; Duflon + Konstantynowicz-Armand- Japaridze-Dadiani; Maleszewski - Illuminati].

The Conspiracy in Saxony and in Poland in Summer 1793:
gen. Jozef Zajaczek in Warsaw;
Major Czyz [then in the Lublin prov.];
Franciszek Eliasz Aloe [Aloe and Walichnowski then come in Saxony to Kosciuszko and Ignacy Potocki];
Lieutenant Aleksander Walichnowski - August 1793 in LIPSK to meet Kosciuszko and Ignacy Potocki;
in Drezno - Kollataj}.

JAN Dembowski then was the Secretary of Potocki.

Baron JAN DEMBOWSKI was the activist and political correspondent, general of the brigade of the Polish Army. He came from a Jewish family of neophytes. He was born in Debowa Góra (the Orlow county) as the son of Andrzej Colonel. Brother of Ludwik Dembowski; the father of astronomer Hercules Dembowski. In childhood, he probably served with G. Piramowicz, who recommended him to Ignacy Potocki.

Jan Dembowski was closely associated with Kollataj.

JAN traveled to Dresden as an emissary; he took part in the uprising of Kosciuszko; a member of the club of Jacobins, and later an officer of the Polish Legions in Italy and adjutant of General Jan Henryk Dabrowski. Since 1802 he served the Italian army. 1808-1810 he took part in the campaign of Napoleon Bonaparte in Spain; in 1812 promoted to brigadier general during the Moscow campaign. Later he appointed governor of Ferrara.

Izydor Kiedrzynski was born in 1749 and m. to Helena - she was born in 1762 {1761} and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828. Acc. to me she was the daughter of Romuald Walewski, General, 1738-1812, who m. 1st to Zuzanna Polchowska with:
a. Felicjanna Walewska / ANNA WALEWSKA DEMBOWSKA, 1760-1846 m. Sebastian Jan Dembowski 1762-1835 [he came from a Jewish family of neophytes], and

b. Magdalena Helena Walewska born ca 1761 / 1762 [Helena Walewska m. Kiedrzynski ?].

Romuald WALEWSKI was son of Marcin Walewski of Sieradz, 1700-1761, who m. in 1736 to Magdalena Antonina Szembek 1710 - 1744,
daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek
{MARCIN WALEWSKI m. 2nd to MARCJANNA ROMER}.

Marek Szembek b. circa 1700, d. 1744, was the son of mentioned above Antoni Felicjan Szembek and Ewa Apolonia;

MAREK SZEMBEK married Jadwiga with daughter Paulina / Paula Oginska.


Note on Pociej:

Butler MICHAL had daughter Css Franciszka Butler b. 1757. Named Franciszka Butler married to the son of Stanislaw Radziwill 1722-1787 and Karolina Pociej 1732-1776.

The last Miezawa's owner - Leon LUBIENSKI (1861-1944), the son of Anna Maria Lubomirska (1838-1917), and Franciszek Lubienski. Leon was the senator of Poland.

Anna Maria Lubomirska (1838-1917) / Anna Maria Klementyna Lubomirska was the daughter of GENERAL Konstanty Stanislaw Xawery Lubomirski 1786-1870 and Katarzyna TOLSTOY / Katerina Tolstoj 1789-1870;
granddaughter of Teofila Rzewuska 1762-1831 and Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski.
Great-granddaughter of Stanislaw Lubomirski 1704-1793 + Ludwika Honorata Pociej 1726-1786.

The Kalinowski family:

Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?) - the daughter of
Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni [Antoni Borzecki, official in PRZEMYSL, born ca 1690 ??] and Justyna Winnicka -
and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700, daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej.

Mentioned above
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?) daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni and Justyna Winnicka - and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700, daughter of
Ludwik Konstanty Pociej,
commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709, with his second wife Emercjanna Warszycka - daughter of Stanislaw Warszycki - she was 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency (his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, daughter of Stefan).

Emerencjanna Emercjanna Pociej, de Bours de Montmorency, nee Warszycka was born ca 1692, to Stanislaw Warszycki and Marianna of Zakliczyn nee Jordan. Stanislaw was born in 1666. Marianna was born in 1670. Emerencjanna married Ludwik Konstanty Pociej in 1717; Ludwik was born in 1664, in Kietowiszki. They had daughter Ludwika Marianna Borzecka nee Pociej.

Emerencjanna married 2nd to Józef Aleksander de Bours de Montmorency in 1730; Józef de Montmorency, chevalier seigneur de Bours, was born in 1690 / 1700. Emerencjanna died in 1730.

Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. circa 1624, died ca 1700, was daughter of Samuel Leon Oginski and Zofia Billewicz. She was sister of Jan Oginski; Szymon Karol / Symeon Oginski [see below !], and Helena Tyszkiewicz, inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruškuliene.
Above Samuel Leon Oginski b. ca 1593, d. 1657; inf. by Andrzej Hennel at geni.com.

Mentioned above Szymon Karol Oginski b. ca 1621, d. 1699, son of Samuel LEW Oginski and Zofia [Samuel Leon Oginski / SAMUEL LEW Oginski, b. ca 1593 in Kruonis].
Brother of JAN JACEK Oginski [see above !]; Regina Korff Pociej [see above on KALINOWSKI]; Krystyna Oginska; Helena Tyszkiewicz- Lohojska; Prakseda Oginska.

Above Samuel Leon Oginski / SAMUEL LEW Oginski, b. ca 1593 in Kruonis, the Kaunas County, Lithuania, d. 1657 in Kruonis; son of Bogdan Oginski [see on Bogdan Marcjan Oginski (d. 1625) and Regina Wollowicz - see Zelow and Buczek in the central Poland] and Regina / Raina; husband of Zofia Oginska; father of Jan Oginski / Jan Jacek Oginski; Szymon Karol Oginski - see above on KALINOWSKI; Regina Korff Pociej; Krystyna Oginska; Helena Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska. Brother of Roman Oginski; Dymitr Oginski; Jonas Feliksas Oginskis; Aleksander Oginski [see above Aleksander Oginski of Kozielsk, b. ca 1585 - d. 1667.

Aleksander Oginski, Prince, b. ca 1585 / 1590 in Trakai, d. 1667, son of Bogdan Oginski and Regina / Raina.
Husband of Elzbieta Pac and Kotryna - see AUGUSTYN KONSTANTYNOWICZ of MSTISLAV], and Anna Stetkiewicz.


We back to SOLTAN:

Stanislaw Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, b. 1756, was father of
Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan, CONSPIRATOR;
Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka (Karolina b. ca 1790, wife of Józef Piottuch-Kublicki);
Helena Soltan;
Anna Soltan;
Stanislaw Soltan junior; and
Helena Eysmont.

Stanislaw Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, b. 1756, was half brother of Juozas Weyssenhoff; Ksawery Weyssenhoff; Mykolas Jonas Veisenhofas and Jan Weyssenhoff, acc. to geni.com.

Above Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan b. 1792 in Vilnius, died 1863 in Poznan, husband of mentioned above Idalia b. 1801, daughter of Aleksander Michal Pociej, CONSPIRATOR.

ADAM SOLTAN - CONSPIRATOR !

Above Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan b. 1792 in Vilnius, died 1863 in Poznan, husband of Idalia POCIEJ, b. 1801, daughter of Aleksander Michal Pociej;
Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan b. 1792 was father of Aleksander Stanislaw August Soltan and Maria Anna Sierakowska. Above Aleksander Stanislaw August Soltan 1821 - 1853, was father of
Stefania Ludwika de Virion.

Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan was the brother of Karolina SOLTAN Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1790 + Józef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780.

Count Aleksander POCIEJ / Count Aleksander Michal Pociej, the CONSPIRATOR:

Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan b. 1792 in Vilnius, died 1863 in Poznan, married Idalia Pociej b. 1801 {Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839}, the daughter of named above Aleksander Michal Pociej.

Leonard Pociej 1727 - 1774 - who was son of Aleksander Pociej senior {more below} and Teresa Brzostowska - was the brother of Anna Tyszkiewicz; Karolina Radziwill and Ludwik Pociej.

Leonard had son - Aleksander Michal Pociej (1774-1846). See above !

Aleksander Michal Pociej (1774-1846) was the husband of Anna Korzeniowska; he was the father of Teodor Pociej and named Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839 married Soltan.
Above Aleksander Michal Pociej (1774-1846) was son of Maria Aleksandra Radziwill POCIEJ, b. 1753; his grandfather was Wojciech Albrycht Radziwill 1717-1762.

Aleksander Pociej senior, 1698 - 1770, was son of Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej. Above Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej 1666 - 1728, was son of Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina.
Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej was brother of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej.

Above Ludwik Konstanty Pociej b. 1664, d. 30 January 1730, in 1709 commander-in-chief of the Lithuanian army, his parents: Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina Oginska.

Ludwik Konstanty was father of Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715) who married to Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739)
with daughter
Justyna KALINOWSKA Borzecka (m. Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782).
Her son was count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759.
Justyna nee Borzecka b. ca 1735 (1710 it's error).

Above named Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski was born 1759, married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760
with children:
1.
Jozef Kalinowski / Osip Kalinowski, the general of Polish Army, b. after 1780, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790

{Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska; she was the wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki; Count Valerian Zubov, and Uvarov; she was the mother of above Emilia Kalinowska},
2.
Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 d. 1831
and 3.
Justyna Kalinowska married Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876.


Lgota Murowana - owned by KALINOWSKI -
4 km south to KROCZYCE ! and
21 km south-east to TRZEBNIOW.

KROCZYCE
- owned by the SZANIAWSKI family -
12 km south-east to Mirow;
14 km south-east to NIEGOWA;
18/19 km south-east to TRZEBNIOW {see Wojciech Paszkowski + BYSTRZANOWSKI in LELOW and Trzebniow};
19 km south to LELOW {compare KALINOWSKI !}.

Acc. to Nejman:

Wojciech Sulimierski owner in 1728 of Losieniec, married to Dorota Trzebnicka, with son:
Józef Sulimierski d. 1787, m. Antonina Przeradzka; with children:

1. Jan died 1809,
2. Salomea;
3. Agnieszka m. Jan Kossobudzki;
4. Ludwik Sulimierski born ca 1758, died ca 1826, owner of Stronsko, m. to Marianna Julianna Kempista, daughter of Maciej Kempista and Joanna Szeliska, with children:

a) Faustyna born ca 1799, Stronsko, m. Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki;
b) Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski of Wesola and Tyczyn, m. Nepomucena Pradzynska;
with daughter Ewa Józefa born 1836 in Zielecice;

c) Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski married in 1829 to Petronela SZANIAWSKA - she was b. 1810 in Gromadzice, daughter of Jan Kanty SZANIAWSKI b. ca 1764, owner of above Gromadzice, and Ochle, and Agnieszka Psarska [see below !].

Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) had sons:

1. Józef Gabriel Szaniawski (born in 1805 in Gromadzice close to Wielun - d. 1879) married in 1841 to Aniela Zbijewska (b. 1816);
2. Jan Chryzostom Ignacy Szaniawski (born 1813, Gromadzice), owner of Chodaki in the Szadek county, and also owner of Kraszyn, and Zwiasty;
3. Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in Gronów, the Sieradz county), owner of Kroczyce in the Lelów county and Malowana Wola (see above on Ignacy KIEDRZYNSKI)
and married in 1844 in Redziny to Aniela Rotkiewicz from Kroczyce (b. in 1824, Kroczyce - died 1860, Piotrków) daughter of Marianna Dobinska (Dabinska, Drabinska).

Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; JAKUB was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].
Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin - see below !] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Józef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko / ORPISZEWEK in 1809 (Orpiszewko was owned by the Kiedrzynskis);
with daughter Kunegunda Madalinska born before 1809 in Orpiszewek, m. in 1835 in Restarzew, to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784, son of Zofia Tymienicki Chrzanowska.

Jozef Madalinski was son of Kajetan Madalinski, 1740-1784 and Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740 or 1750 - 1784.

Jakub Kiedrzynski was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798. His two wives: Brygida Bardzka [in 1767]; and Julianna nee Bogdanska [ca 1788].

JAKUB'S brother was Kasper Kiedrzynski and IZYDOR Kiedrzynski!

Mentioned
Jan Kanty Szaniawski was born in 1764 or 1760, to Józef Tomasz Szaniawski and Zofia Podczaska. Józef was born in 1734, in Galewice.
Jan Kanty Szaniawski, 1764 - 1835 / 1836 or died in 1839, married Agnieszka Psarski, born in 1780.

Above Józef Szaniawski was born in 1734, in Galewice; the brother {?} of ANTONI SZANIAWSKI, b. ca 1730, who married close to WIERUSZOW - Mieleszyn, close to CHOBOT; 9 km south-east to Wieruszow. South to CHOBANIN; east to MROCZEN and OPATOW. Died in 1792.

JOZEF was the son of Kazimierz Szaniawski and Marianna.

Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691 [see below !], died in Myślniew, the Kobyla Góra parish close to Ostrzeszow; married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700;
his son Władysław Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in Ostrzeszów, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski),
with 10 children:
1. Marianna Psarska b. ca 1755, m. in 1791 in above Ruda, to Karol Gorecki b. ca 1755, of Nowa Wieś;
2. Kunegunda Psarska b. 1755, m. in 1788 in Kraszkowice, the Ruda parish, to Jan Kanty Krąkowski died in 1814 Kociszew, officer in Ostrzeszów, son of Ignacy Krąkowski b. 1720, officer in Ostrzeszów (see Walewski, Psarski, Kiedrzynski, Kreski), grandson of Władysław Jordan Krakowski b. 1676 Rogaszyce;
3. Salomea Psarska (1765 - 1839 Dąbrówka, the Sieradz county) m. Franciszek Kobylański (1760 - 1857);
4. Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Rędziny) m. Łucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863),
5. Franciszek Psarski b. ca 1770 m. Wiktoria Fundament - Karśnicka b. ca 1775 - 1844 Biała, daughter of Jan Gwalbert Fudament - Karśnicki (1731 - 1820);
6. Anna Psarska (1770 - 1806 in the Kuźniczka manor in the Krzepice parish - see Kiedrzynski) m. Józef Leon Jaxa - Bykowski Count b. ca 1766;
7. Hipolit Psarski b. ca 1770 m. Franciszka Jakułowicz;
8. Józef Psarski b. 1780, m. Tekla Wierzchleyska;
9. Agnieszka Psarska died after 1844, m. 1804, to Jan Kanty Szaniawski b. ca 1764;
10. Rozyna Anna Magdalena Psarska (born in 1781 in Kraszkowice, close to Ruda).


Note to
Psarski MIKOLAJ d. ca 1769, owner of Zielonczyn, m. Teresa Skrzynska:

PSARSKI ALEKSANDER MAREK died ca 1726, m. Marianna
with:
A. MIKOLAJ Psarski died 1762 (branch of Tomasz Psarski m. Kiedrzynska) m. Teresa Skrzynska;

B. FRANCISZEK KSAWERY 1691 - 1772, owner of Cieszanowice, Poradzew, Gawlowice, part of Biala, Unikow, Myslniew, Szklarka and m. Teresa Silnicka / Sielnicka in 1726. Teresa Sielnicka b. 1700.
Above FRANCISZEK KSAWERY Psarski b. 1691, had children:
1. Marianna b. ca 1740, m. Jan Nepomucen Kosma Damian Adam Olszowski b. 1733 in Baranow;
2. Wojciech Stefan owner Szklarka, m. Marianna / Magdalena Walewska;
3. Jadwiga 1740-1808 m. Ludwik Bylina, son of Anna nee Madalinski;

4. Jan Kanty Psarski owner of Wielgie and DYMKI, m. Teodora / Honorata Pstrokonska b. 1730,
with
a. Tomasz m. Jablkowska;
b. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831 m. Jakub Madalinski 1775-1833;
5. Jakub Fryderyk born ca 1730, d. 1805, owner of Myslniew close to Ostrzeszow;
6. Konstancja m. in 1784, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski d. ca 1805, owner of Wola Wiazowa, son of Franciszek.

Above TOMASZ Psarski (born - ? - ca 1730-1807), was son of above named Mikolaj Psarski owner of Zielonczyn and Teresa Skrzynska, 1786 owner of Wola Dzierlinska.
Tomasz married to Dorota Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowski, she was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski;
Tomasz was 2nd voto Franciszka Rupniewska died 1826.

Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Józef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.

Tomasz Psarski had daughter Marianna Psarski owner of Wola Dzierlinska, m. Mikolaj Sulimierski son of Michal Sulimierski and Jadwiga Jaroszewska.

Above
Kajetan MADALINSKI 1740 - d. ca 1784, landlord of Raczkow and Upuszczow, m. before 1773 to Dorota Kiedrzynska (1740 -1784) daughter of Andrzej and Franciszka nee Jackowska, 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski (b. ca 1730) son of Stefan Grabinski, 2 voto Tomasz Psarski died in 1807, owner of Wola Dzierlinska.

Kajetan was son of Aleksander Madalinski owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow, who m. in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska / Walichnowska, and Kajetan had sister Kontancja m. Dominik Zelislawski, 2nd Maksymilian Pradzynski.

Kajetan's children:
1. Jakub Madalinski 1775 - 1833 m. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831 (daughter of Jan Kanty Psarski)
with daughter Pulcheria Anna Magdalena Madalinska m. to Józef Julian Kazimierz Kolumna-Walewski b. 1787;

2. Józef Wawrzyniec Kajetan Madalinski b. 1774, Captain, owner of Kraszyn, and Chodaki m. Julianna Bogdanska, 1 voto Jakub Kiedrzynski, d. 1809,
with daughter Kunegunda born before 1809 in Orpiszewek, m. in 1835 in Restarzew, to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784, son of Zofia Tymienicki.

Jozef Madalinski was son of Kajetan Madalinski, 1740-1784 and Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740 or 1750 - 1784.

Dorota was 1st married (1768 / 1769 ?) to Wawrzyniec Grabinski / Wawrzyniec Bartlomiej Grabinski who d. before 1769, his father Stefan Grabinski d. 1742, mother Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763; his brothers: Jan Grabinski, Andrzej Grabinski, Bartlomiej Grabinski d. 1787; his step-father Szymon Czarniecki d. 1744;

Dorota m. 2nd to Tomasz Psarski born ca 1740 / 1750, died ca 1807; Tomasz was owner of Wola Dzierlinska bought in 1786. Antoni PSARSKI who was the son of Tomasz, and Lucja Czekulin had daughter KONSTANCJA Psarska (b. ca 1819 - died after 1840).

Above Tomasz Psarski born ca 1740 - died after 1770 / 1819 + Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740-1784 had son Antoni Psarski born in 1770.

Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Józef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.

Dorota's brother -
Izydor Kiedrzynski who was b. 1749 and m. to Helena who was born in 1762 and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828 [the family of the author].

Jakub Kiedrzynski was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798. His two wives: Brygida Bardzka [in 1767]; and Julianna nee Bogdanska [ca 1788].


Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Jackowska,
and was the father of:

1. KACPER Kiedrzynski b. ca 1750

[Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranów, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1770.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski (junior) born ca 1770, was son of Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish.

When Andrzej Kiedrzynski was died before / in 1855, his estates and properties - Suliszewice [north-west of BLASZKI], and Mikolajewszczyna, with Suliszewice Jarki, and Koldów [west of Kalinowa - see below], were divided between heirs in 1856 in Kalisz. Suliszewice and Koldów are situated close to Blaszki; Suliszewice, 2 km west of Koldow;
Koldow is west of Kalinowa, and north of Blaszki.

{Who was JAKUB Kiedrzynski (b. ca 1770)?

Józef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was the Kiedrzynskis)}.

Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranów, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski.
She was daughter of Joachim Kreski b. 1723 in Kobylogrod / Kobyla Gora close to Ostrzeszow, died 1795 in Grebanin, the Baranów parish, close to Kepno
and the Polish-Prussian border, and she had mother Justyna Magnuska b. 1749 and died 1817 in Grebanin];

2. DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750, died in 1784.

Dorota was 1st married (1768 / 1769 ?) to Wawrzyniec Grabinski / Wawrzyniec Bartlomiej Grabinski who d. before 1769, his father Stefan Grabinski d. 1742, mother Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763; his brothers: Jan Grabinski, Andrzej Grabinski, Bartlomiej Grabinski d. 1787; his step-father Szymon Czarniecki d. 1744.

Dorota KIEDRZYNSKA-GRABINSKA {1740/1750-1784} m. 2nd to Tomasz Psarski born ca 1740 / 1750, died {after 1770 !} ca 1807; Tomasz was owner of Wola Dzierlinska bought in 1786.

Antoni PSARSKI born in 1770, was the son of Tomasz.
Antoni Psarski was the owner of Gawlowice and m. 1st Franciszka Stanislawska, with children:
1. Tekla 1799-1801,
2. Tekla 2nd, b. 1803, d. 1806 in Wierzchy;
3. Józef Rafal Psarski b. 1800 in Osmolin.

Above Tomasz Psarski born ca 1740 - died after 1770 / 1819 + Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740-1784 had son named above Antoni Psarski born in 1770.

Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Józef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.

Psarski MIKOLAJ d. ca 1769, owner of Zielonczyn, m. Teresa Skrzynska, with:
1. Ewa m. Joachim Psarski,

2. above Tomasz PSARSKI, died ca 1807, owner of Wola Dzierlinska since 1786, m. Dorota Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska, she was 1st married to Wawrzyniec Grabinski.

Tomasz Psarski married 2nd to Franciszka Rupniewska - she died 1826, daughter of Dominik and Eleonora Szolowska; children of Tomasz PSARSKI:
a) Cyprian d. 1816, lived in Wólka Dzierlinska, owner of this estate in 1804;
b) Anna d. 1824, m. Ignacy Keszycki lived in Zalesie, 2nd time she married to Jan Korwin Kossakowski lieutenant of the French Guard;
c) Marianna PSARSKA born 1819, owner of Wola Dzierlinska, married Mikolaj Sulimierski son of Michal SULIMIERSKI and Jadwiga Jaroszewska;
d) Antoni Psarski [see above] owner of Gawlowice m. Franciszka Stanislawska.

Wola Dzierlinska - 4 km north-west of Sieradz, at way to Blaszki.

3. Izydor Kiedrzynski who was b. 1749 and m. to Helena born in 1762, she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828 [the family of the author].

4. Jan Marcin BOGDANSKI died in 1809, married in ca 1764 to Marianna Ostoja Kiedrzynska d. 1785, daughter of above named Andrzej Kiedrzynski and his wife Franciszka Jackowska,
with children:
Marianna 1768-1848 m. in 1784, Piotr Franciszek Tomasz Kiedrowski;
Petronela m. Roch Ruszkowski;
Florian d. 1851 - owner of Jankow / Jankowo.

5. Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]. Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Józef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko / ORPISZEWEK in 1809 (Orpiszewko was owned by the Kiedrzynskis); with daughter Kunegunda born before 1809 in Orpiszewek, m. in 1835 in Restarzew, to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784, son of Zofia Tymienicki.

Jozef Madalinski was son of Kajetan Madalinski, 1740-1784 and Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740 or 1750 - 1784.

Jakub Kiedrzynski was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798. His two wives: Brygida Bardzka [in 1767]; and Julianna nee Bogdanska [ca 1788].

JAKUB'S brother was Kasper Kiedrzynski !

Remember!

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1740, owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets.
Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806. In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).

The Kiedrzyn estate was situated in the Lelow county, the Cracow province, south-east of Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis, north of Czestochowa, east of Liswarta river - the border of Poland and Prussia.


Note on LELOW and KALINOWSKI:

Below data under copyright by Elżbieta Halina Nejman:

Stanisław Franciszek WALEWSKI d. 1716, officer of Sieradz, owner of Pstrokonie, Woźniki, Świerzyna, Gronów, Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. in 1694, to Marianna Rozalia Siemianowska, 2nd to Krystyna Rychłowska - Trzebicki (she was 3rd married to Jan Feliks Walewski),
with:
1. Józef WALEWSKI d. 1724, m. Elżbieta Magnuska - Skarbek,
2. Feliks WALEWSKI d. 1752,
3. Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. Brygida Gałecka, daughter of Franciszek and Ludwika Poniatowska (she was 2nd to Jan Radoliński),
with:
a). Ludwika m. Kazimierz Kacper Gembart,
b). Julianna Joanna b. ca 1756, m. Feliks Złotnicki, 2nd Daniel Suchecki;

4. Wojciech WALEWSKI died in 1757, owner of Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, m. in 1730, to Teresa Łaszowska
with:
a). Józefa b. 1737 + Konstanty Ossowski,
b). Eleonora Walewska m. Maciej Krobanowski d. 1792,
c). Rozalia Walewska + Jakub Madaliński,
d). Ludwik Mikołaj WALEWSKI 1754 - 1820, MP in 1776, + in 1784 to Martyna / Maksyma Wężyk d. 1792 - owner of Kalinowa and Ligota, 1v. Andrzej Niemojowski, 2v. Ludwik Wężyk;

Ludwik Mikołaj WALEWSKI 2nd m. in April 1794 to Kalinowska Janina / Antonina Kalinowska of Lelow daughter of Ignacy KALINOWSKI and Justyna Borzęcka - she was 2nd time married in 1822 in Świerzyny, to Mikołaj Jaksa Krobanowski b. ca 1771;

Ludwik Mikołaj WALEWSKI's children:

A. Michał Walewski b. 1804, owner of Krześlow (see Wola PSZCZOLECKA), Kurow, Wypychow, Podlesie, Dziuby, Stara Poczta,

B. Justyna b. 1807,

C. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795, owner of Parzymiechy, + Marianna Radolińska daughter of Piotr RADOLINSKI and Tekla Lanckorońska,
with:
a). Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822 in Parzymiechy,
b).Jadwiga Maria + 1850 to Henryk Stanisław Wojciech Lanckoroński;

D. Napoleon Walewski b. 1802, owner of Pstrokonie, Woźniki, Świerzyna, Gorzuchów, Lisy, + Natalia Kręska d. ca 1833, daughter of Florian KRESKI and Antonina Karśnicka.

Children of Napoleon Walewski:

a). Ludwik Mieczysław Walewski b. 1830, owner of Pstrokonie, Paprotnia, m. unknown with: Adela,
b). Antonina Floriana Salomea b. 1831 in Pstrekonie, + Bolesław Kobierzycki,
c). Wanda Natalia Maria Walewska b. 1832 in Masłowice, m. Władysław Sulimierski owner of Lubiec near Wola Pszczolecka (see Adam Kiedrzynski in Sulmierzyce).

Władysław Jan / Władysław Sulimierski, 1830 - 1866, owner of Lubiec south of Wola Pszczolecka, was son of Marceli / Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805, and Zofia Szołowska / Joanna Szolochowska.
Parents of above Marceli:
Jan Sulimierski and Magdalena Fundament-Krasicka.

Father of above Jan:
Jozef Sulimierski b. 1738, d. 1805 in Widawa + Franciszka Wierzchlejska / Wierzchlenska.

Parents of above Jozef:
Michal Sulimierski [son of Marianna Stokowska], and unknown wife.

Above Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805, was also father of Korneli Kazimierz Edward Sulimierski b. 1834 in LUBIEC close to Wola Pszczolecka, who married to Adamina Markowska ca 1830 - 1900,
with son Bronisław Sulimierski b. 1863, d. 1952, and Maria Siemienska.

Above named
JÓZEF SULIMIERSKI b. 1738, d. 1805, owner of Lubiec south of Wola Pszczolecka, and Kuźnica (near Lubiec), m. Franciszka Wierzchlejska, with son
Jan Piotr Walerian SULIMIERSKI b. 1783, m. in 1804 in Cieszęcin to Magdalena Jastrzębiec Karśnicka born in ca 1784, daughter of Jan Gwalbert KARSNICKI and Jadwiga Masłowski,
with son:
Marceli Jan Gwalbert / Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805 in Weglowice / WEGLEWICE close to Wielun (the Wieruszow county); d. 1874, judge, exiled to Siberie, m. in 1828 in Częstochowa, to Zofia Joanna Wczele Szołowska b. 1808, with son -

above Władysław Jan Sulimierski 1830 - 1866, who m. Wanda Walewska b. 1832.

Above Wladyslaw Jan Sulimierski b. 1830 in Lubiec, d. 1866, m. in ca 1850 to Wanda Walewska b. 1832, daughter of Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski (see Wola Pszczolecka, Kalinowski, Oginski, Trubecki, Konstantynowicz) 1802-1835 and Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832.

Natalia Kreska was daughter of Florian Stanisław Józef Kreski b. in 1771 Grębanin - died in 1838, owner of Masłowice, who married in 1803 in Węglewice, to Antonina Fundament Karśnicka d. 1862, daughter of Jan Gwalbert Fundament - Karśnicki and Józefa Masłowski.

Above Napoleon WALEWSKI was son of Ludwik Walewski 1754-1820 who m. Antonina Kalinowska with sons:

1. Karol Franciszek Salezy b. 1795 + Maria Radolinska with children:
Piotr Ludwik Teodor Walewski b. 1822,
Jadwiga Maria Walewska 1825-1857 + Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech Lanckoronski 1816-1897;
and
2. above Napoleon Izydor Roscislaw Walewski 1802-1835 who married to Natalia Marianna Kreska 1804-1832.

Piotr RADOLINSKI died 1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Lanckorońska, with:
1. Maria Radolinska b. ca 1795 married to Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski, son of Ludwik and Antonina Kalinowska,

2. Józefa Radolinska b. 1800 in Żelazków m. to Józef Jastrzębiec Karśnicki 1784-1862, son of Jan Gwalbert and Józefa Jadwiga Masłowska; Jozefa 2nd time married to Sylwester Boito.

Note about Ludwik Kalinowski and Ignacy Kalinowski:

They were living in Lgota Murowana: 14 km north-east of Zawiercie, south-east of Czestochowa, and south of Lelow.

The branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydłowska b. ca 1610 - his son:

Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Tarnowska b. ca 1640 with son

Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 + Zofia Potocka b. ca 1670 + 2nd in 1723 to Elżbieta Ponińska b. 1690,
with daughters:
Marianna Kalinowska b. ca 1700,
Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700 married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789
(with daughters Julianna Bielska + Dominik Herakliusz Dzieduszycki 1727-1804, Elżbieta Bielska and Aniela Bielska),
and Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725
(Tomasz Ulinski 1620 - 1658, son of Jan Ulinski senior and Katarzyna; husband of Anna; father of Michal Ulinski; half brother of Jerzy Ulinski. Michal Ulinski b. 1650.
Augustyn Ulinski b. 1720 / 1728, m. Barbara Kalinowska b. 1725 / 1730, he was son of Jan Ulinski, of Podolia; Count in Austria in 1779;
Jan Ulinski b. ca 1690 and died in 1761, Colonel, Kamieniec Podolski 1714-1751, MP 1728, 1729 - 1732 and 1733, m. 2nd in 1720 with son Augustyn Ulinski).

The family of above Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738:

Aleksander Kalinowski b. ca 1640 + Elżbieta Strzemeska,
Klara Kalinowska b. ca 1640 + Paweł Chamiec,
Antoni Kalinowski born ca 1640 + Ludwika Gidzińska Gierowska,
and Józef Jan Kalinowski 1650-1728 + Anna Lanckorońska b. ca 1660, with children:

Adam Kalinowski b. ca 1690 + Marianna Boryszewska (with son Józef Kalinowski b. ca 1720),
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzęcka b. ca 1720 with children:

1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / OLSZOWSKI,

3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Józef Sołtyk + Tomasz Piasecki,

4. Józefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Głogowski,

5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Ludwik Walewski,

6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elżbieta Bielska.

Mentioned above
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?) daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 - son of Antoni and Justyna Winnicka - and Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700, daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709, with his second wife Emercjanna Warszycka - daughter of Stanislaw Warszycki - she was 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency (his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, daughter of Stefan).

Emerencjanna Emercjanna Pociej, de Bours de Montmorency, nee Warszycka was born ca 1692, to Stanislaw Warszycki and Marianna of Zakliczyn nee Jordan. Stanislaw was born in 1666. Marianna was born in 1670. Emerencjanna married Ludwik Konstanty Pociej in 1717; Ludwik was born in 1664, in Kietowiszki. They had daughter Ludwika Marianna Borzecka nee Pociej. Emerencjanna married 2nd to Józef Aleksander de Bours de Montmorency in 1730; Józef de Montmorency, chevalier seigneur de Bours, was born in 1690 / 1700. Emerencjanna died in 1730.

Justyna Borzecka's children:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,

2. Franciszka Kalinowska + MARCELI Olszewski / Olszowski

[Antoni Jan Olszowski was born 1732, to Stanisław Olszowski and Zofia Nekanda-Trepka.

Stanisław was born in 1705. Zofia was born in 1700.
Antoni had brother Jan Nepomucen Olszowski;

Antoni married Katarzyna in 1756; they had one daughter Franciszka Załuskowski; Antoni Jan Olszowski m. to Katarzyna Niemojowska b. 1730, with son Marceli Olszowski 1767-1837, grandson Andrzej Olszowski 1801-1879 m. in 1837 to Emilia Czarzewska / Czażewska 1818-1885; great-grandson Ludwik Olszowski 1836-1911 married Julia Szembek 1836-1928.
Ludwik was owner of Torzyniec, died in Breslau / Wroclaw, the marriage in 1866.
Julia was daughter of Wincenty Szembek and Emilia de Becu / Emilia Becu; Julia nee Szembek was born 1836 or ca 1838 in the Siemianice parish, died in Wrocław.

Andrzej Olszowski was son of Marceli and Franciszka Kalinowska - she was born ca 1760 (before 1765 ?). Franciszka Kalinowska m. Olszewski / Olszowski in ca 1800.

The Ludwik Olszowski branch come from Walerian and his son Mikołaj who was born in 1619 in Olszowo / Olszowa, the Ujazd parish. Olszowo - 15 km north-west of Ujazd in the Śląsk province (Schlesien, Silesia)],

3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Józef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki,

4. Józefa Kalinowska + Jan Sadel Sadlo + Glogowski,

5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 / 1760 + Ludwik Walewski, with son Karol Franciszek Walewski,

6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 d. after 1790 + Elzbieta Bielska b. ca 1760, d. ca 1809, owner of Petlikowce Stare 1799 - 1809,
daughter of Jozef Bielski 1730 - 1774 - son of Boguslaw Bielski and Anna Szeptycka - and Jozefa Ostrorog b. ca 1730 1st wife;
with children:
a. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. ca 1790 / 1795 d. before 1846 + Hortensja Karsnicka 1800-1881 owner of Kurzany, daughter of Antoni Karsnicki 1779-1844 owner of Bakowiec and Hrehorow
son of Walenty Karsnicki and Elzbieta Paczynska,
and mother of Hortensja: Julia Glogowska b. 1760 ?;

Hortensja had husbands:
1 m. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski 1795 - before 1846,
2 m. Ludwik Jablonowski 1795 - 1846, son of Ludwik Stanislaw Jablonowski (1773-1825) and Lucja Glogowska,
3 m. Józef Jakubowicz (1820 - 1883) owner of Zochatyn close to Sanok, Kurzany, Podwysokie, Wólka, Huciska, Demna, son of Dominik Jakubowicz (1784 - 1887).

Child of above Hortensja:

a. Wladyslaw Kalinowski (1831 - 1893) m. Cecylia Szeliska b. ca 1835, daughter of Józef Kalasanty Szeliski and Emilia Pietruska / Postruska;

b. Justyna Kalinowska 1790-1876 in Paris owner of Petlikowce + 1st in 1809 to Józef Tomasz Russocki Count 1785-1862 son of Magdalena Dobinska daughter of Zygmunt of Brzeziny d. 1759, + 2nd to Jozef Oechsner b. 1790.

c. Józef Kalinowski ca 1790-1825 owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow + Emilia Potocka b. ca 1791 in Guzow; the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801
owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was
Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810 1st m. to Prot Antoni Potocki, 2nd to General Walerian Zubow, 3rd to General Teodor Uwarow / Uvarov (see a note below);
she was daughter of Kacper Lubomirski d. 1780, and Barbara Lubomirska b. 1745 daughter of Jerzy Ignacy b. 1687
(acc. to http://myszkowscy.pl/ by Andrzej Wcislo - Barbara m. to Sollohub, Kacper Lubomirski, Kalikst Poninski, and Aleksander Winnicki):
with children:
Józefina Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,

Olga Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,

Seweryna Kalinowska,

and Maria Kalinowska m. Trubecka / Duke Trubecki. That is married to Grigory Troubetzkoy b. 1802 and died 11 January 1874, who was son of Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy b. 18 November 1773.

We remember about Maria Kalinowska in 1840 moved back from St Petersburg on Krakow / Cracow.

1840 acc. to Cosroe Dusi:
May 30. This morning began the portrait of Countess Josephine Kalinovskaya / Jozefina Kalinowska ... 1840, June, the 27. This morning the family Branicki leaves with Countess Kalinovsky. They ordered me a portrait of an older sister, who is married to General Plautin / Plautyn and lives in Tsarskoye Selo.
And Olga Kalynovska / Kalinowska goes away from court, to his native Poland, where she get married; Alexander agrees to marry Mary Hesse-Darmstadt.

Nestor Troubetzkoy (with nickname Nester Kalinowski) had a sister Maria. His sister's name would be given by the mother Maria of the Kalinowski house:
Mary Kalinowski who had affinities with family of Oginski; in turn, this family was associated with the Radziwills and then with the Konstantynowiczs in Miezonki.

Maria Trubeckoi / Duchess Maria Troubetzkoy / Mary Trubecki was born 1835 / 1840 / 1850. Duchess Maria Troubeckoy married Konstantinovich - genealogical research go towards demonstrating that her husband's name was Vasily / Wasyl; Wasilij or Vasily Konstantynowicz was born about 1840 or bef. 1840.

Therefore, we have strong links between the 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Zaporozhya / Zaporoze / Alexandrovsk and with Estonia, including Tallinn, Viljandi and Parnu. These relations also apply Miezonki, Lodz, the secret Pilsudski movement in Belarus and Estonia and the smuggling of weapons from Russia to Galicia by Lodz.

Two families: Kalinowski and Paszkowski, has a lot connections.
Count Joseph Kalinowski fought in the Polish Legions, among others between 1806 and 1807 - Silesia, Westphalia, etc. Similarly, the colonel and then general Franciszek Paszkowski. Both participated in the Napoleonic wars, years 1812-1813. Returned to the country in 1814. Then Paszkowski, and Kalinowski, have made a Free City of Krakow (ca 1819) and established families. Their children were born just after 1816. Both have completed military service in the rank of general. Both family came from south of the former Poland, after in the Russian zone, and also in the Austrian partition, but had a relationships with families living in Russia.

Nestor Troubetzkoy had father:

Grigory Troubetzkoy b. 1802 and died 11 January 1874;
grandfather - Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy b. 18 November 1773 - died 16 November 1801.

And mother of Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski was Countess Maria Kalinowska. Probably she was born (after 1805) ca 1819 and it was the same age as Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski.


The Illuminati officially founded their organization on May 1, 1776 in Bavaria, today in Germany. 'The real purpose of this Order - Weishaupt wrote - is ruling the world. To achieve this, it is necessary to destroy all religions, overthrow governments and ban ownership of private property'.

Weishaupt also ordered his anti-monarchist organization to take control of Bavaria through infiltration.

Some experts suggest that Adam Weishaupt was the true architect of the American Revolution 1775-1783.

Weishaupt was the founder of the association from Bavaria - known as the Illuminati. Weishaupt, his followers and their heirs were also attributed to political and organizational influence on the French Revolution 1789, and Russian Revolutions in 1917. The Illuminati are often exchanged in numerous contemporary conspiracy theories.

Freemasonry should not be confused with the Illuminati. President George Washington, a freemason, declared that "none of the lodges is in this country tainted with the rules attributed to the Illuminati community".
But it is known that by 1782 the Illuminati had infiltrated Freemasonry in Bavaria.

It is not known they ever managed to infiltrate lodges in America.
For centuries both in Europe and in USA many specialists from various fields of political science examines the organizations of Masons and the Illuminati. Some of them think that Freemasonry is trying to introduce a theocratic New Order of the World, symbolically depicted in the form of the Great Seal of the United States of America.

Some legends point to the links between Freemasonry and the Knights Templar Order. Historian John Robinson claims that freemasonry can actually originate from this order - some monks got from France to England and there, they secretly survived until the eighteenth century.
Most of the Masonic terminology is of Old French origin and has been taken over by English.
The anniversary of the death of the Grand Master of the Templars, James de Molay, is celebrated in the lodges. Revenge was to be made by beheading of Louis XVI in the former Templar stronghold. The first mention of Templars associated with Freemasonry comes from protocols of the lodge "Chapter of the Royal Vault of St. Andrew" in Boston in 1769. The Grand Lodge in York sanctioned in 1780 a degree "Knight of the Templar".

Many Masons denies the origin of Freemasonry from the Templars - this was expressed in Wilhelmsbad in 1782 declaring that Scottish-style of the masonry is not a continuation of the Order's tradition.
Nonetheless, similar to masonic organizations are formed referring to the tradition of the Templars, for example the Order of Eastern Templars promoted by Aleister Crowley, head of the British section.


Jean-Philippe Garran / Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon / Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON and a conspiracy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels - 1789 / 1845:

"... Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote in 1845:

The revolutionary movement which began in 1789 with the Cercle Social, whose main representatives were to be Leclerc and Roux, and which ended in Babeuf's conspiracy,
gave birth to the communist idea which Buonarotti, friend of Babeuf, reintroduced into France after the Revolution of 1830.
This Social Circle aka Cercle Social was an organization founded in Paris in 1789, located at rue du Theatre Francois, No 4.

It was in the mold of a masonic lodge whose founder - Bonneville - claimed he was carrying on the mission of the Bavarian Illuminati. Bonneville in 1791 wrote in reference to Mirabeau's 1788 defense of the Bavarian Illuminati, and then Bonneville claimed he was carrying on the Bavarian Illuminati program in France:

"... This project (of the Illuminati) continues. Mr. Mirabeau was beautiful, noble and great; and since the very instant when [electoral] districts were summoned in May 1789 [for the Estates General], The Mouth of Iron, persevered with all its might their noble intentions, and never has abandoned the principles and promises of THOSE WHOSE NAME IS CURSED BY POSTERITY [i.e., the Illuminati]. ...".

The reputable specialist on the French Revolution, Mathiez, comments on this passage: 'Bonneville considered himself the heir who carried on the thought and work of Weishaupt'.

As Billington noted, 'Nicholas Bonneville was ... the decisive channel of Illuminist influence'.

... Besides the Jacobins, the Cercle Social (Social Cercle) influenced the French Revolution. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels even credit the Social Cercle with the birth of the communist movement. ...

Other writers for the Social Cercle were
Claude Fauchet,
Bernardin de Saint-Pierre,
J. Ph. Garran de Coulon,
Groupil de Prefelne,
Chabroux,
and Restif.

Branson also mentions as Cercle Social members -

Jacques Godard and
Henri Bancal Desissarts (1750-1826), a Deputy in the Convention,
besides Condorcet,
Brissot. ...".

Stanisław II August Poniatowski, King of Poland was brother of Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski b. 1736 in Gdańsk, d. 1794 in Warsaw;

Michał Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski was father of Piotr Paweł Jan Maleszewski 1767 - 1828 who married 2nd time to Jeanne Garran de Coulon, but 1st time married to J. Venture de Paradis or Victoire Franēoise Venture de Paradise
(see Sulkowski, Venture and Breguet, Duflon, Konstantynowicz at my domain: part 1, 2, 3 - the links below).

First marriage of Maleszewski with a beautiful Victoire Franēoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian", the representative of the then "Merveilleuses", gave him a number of concerns. They had a daughter born in Paris in 1794 - Victoire Clementine, later married Alfred de Laqueuille. In addition, his name wore two daughters of his wife, Adela Mortier and Olimpia Chodźko Leonardowa; after the death of his wife in 1813 he married in 1816 to Jeanne, daughter of an old friend Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon.

Branch from Jean VENTURE d. 1660, Consul de Marseille in 1637; his son Charles de VENTURE sieur de PARADIS; grandson Jean Michel de VENTURE b. 1701 in Marseille; great-grandsons Jean Joseph de VENTURE and Jean Michel de VENTURE de PARADIS born 1739 Marseille -
his children:

1. Unknown by name de VENTURE de PARADIS married to Jozef Sulkowski / Joseph SULKOWSKI born in 1770 in the Poznan province in Poland - died in 1798 in Cairo / Kair / Caire, Egypt: the friend and aide de camp to Bonaparte, friend with Muiron, Vivant Denon, Carnot, Augereau, and Bourienne;
Captain, was wounded at the Battle of Arcole in November 1796 between French and Austrian forces, southeast of Verona during the War of the First Coalition, a part of the French Revolutionary Wars; shortly before his death, he married one of the daughters of Venture de Paradis, an old military interpreter on the Egyptian expedition; in 1798 in Cairo were murdered General Dupuy, and the Bonaparte's Aide-de-camp Joseph Sulkowski.

and 2. Jeanne VENTURE de PARADIS 1774 - 1813 married to

a. Ludwik / Louis MALESZEWSKI with children

Klementyna nee Maleszewska / Clementine MALESZEWSKI married to de LAQUEILLE, and

Olimpia Maleszewska / Olympe MALESZEWSKI married to Leonard CHODZKO b. 1800 - died in 1871;

b. m. 2nd in 1810, Paris to Antoine Louis BREGUET 1776 - 1858 with children:

A. Louis Franēois Clément BREGUET 1804 - 1883 married to Charlotte Eugénie Caroline LASSIEUR 1815 - 1889 with children:

Louise BREGUET 1847-1930,

Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882,

Madeleine BREGUET 1853-1877;

B. Louise Charlotte Clémentine BREGUET 1810 - 1887 married to Dr LIONNET.

"... Besides carrying on the Patriote Francais, Brissot was one of the collaborators of the Chronique du Mois. This publication which appeared monthly from November, 1791, to July, 1793, was not, properly speaking, a newspaper at all, but merely a series of essays.
It was founded, so the prospectus set forth, to further the public good. It might more truly have been said, to further the interests of the Girondin party. To this periodical Brissot made a number of contributions, but they consisted chiefly of reproductions of articles which had already appeared elsewhere, and hence do not add materially to the knowledge of Brissot as journalist or politician...".

'La Chronique du Mois ou Les Cahiers patriotiques' [The Chronicle of the Month or The Patriotic Papers]:
de E. ClavQre,
C. Condorcet,
L. Merrier,
A. Auger,
J. Oswald,
N. Bonneville,
J. Bidermann,
A. Broussonet,
A. Guy-Kersaint,
J. P. Brissot,
J. Ph. Garran de Coulon,
J. Dussaulx,
F. Lanthenas,
Collot d'Herbois.

Another person who came under the influence of the teachings of Richard Price and became a Unitarian was George Courtauld (b. 1761), son of Samuel Courtauld. He became a radical and supported American Revolution. He sold up went to America in 1785.

Shelburne encouraged Jeremy Bentham to take an interest in French politics. He introduced him to Andre Marellet and 2 members of the Bowood Circle, Samuel Romilly and Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont (1759-1829), tutor to Henry Petty Fitzmaurice (1780-1963) and translated Bentham's writings into French, acted as intermediaries between Bentham and Honore Gabriel Riquetti, Comte de Mirabeau a prominent Revolutionary of Italian origins.

Bentham corresponded with other French politicians like
Jacques Pierre Brisset de Warville a leading Girondin in the Legislative Assembly,
Louis Alexandre, duc de la Rochfoucauld d'Enville,
Jean Phillipe Garran de Coulon (b. 1749 [see MALESZEWSKI]), member of the Estates General and Legislative Assembly,
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Perigord - Minister of Foreign Affairs (1799-1807),
Jean Antoine de Gavain (1761-1828), President of the Tribunal (1802) and Secretary (1804) and
Bon Albert Briois de Beaumer (1781-1801), President of th National Assembly (1790).

Bentham drafted a French Constitution and was elected a French citizen.

Sir Samuel Romilly, (1757-1818), English legal reformer, was the second son of Peter Romilly, a watchmaker and jeweller in London. Samuel's grandfather came to England from Montpellier after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and married Margaret Garnault, another Huguenot refugee;
SAMUEL went to Geneva in 1781, where he met the chief democratic leaders, including Etienne Dumont. He was a friend of Mirabeau, to whom he was introduced in 1784 and who introduced him to Lord Lansdowne. Romilly visited Paris in 1789.
He married Anne, daughter of Francis Garbett of Knill Court, and was appointed Chancellor of the County Palatine of Durham. Romilly supported William Wilberforce in his battle to abolish slavery and was a friend of Samuel Whitbread.

Johann August Starck / Stark (1741 - 1816)
was a author and the Königsberg theologian, best remembered for arguing that an Illuminati

{the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society founded in 1776. "The society's goals were to oppose superstition, obscurantism, religious influence over public life and abuses of state power. ... The Illuminati - along with Freemasonry and other secret societies - were outlawed through edict, by the Bavarian ruler, Charles Theodore, with the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785, 1787 and 1790. ... the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the French Revolution..."}

led conspiracy, which led to the outbreak of the Revolution in France 1789

{see Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON and Maleszewski with Poniatowski}.

Immanuel Kant and Johann Georg Hamann were among his acquaintances in Königsberg. In 1776 went to Mitau [Courland; at margin see Komorowski] and took place here as professor of philosophy until 1781 when he back to Darmstadt.
1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar;
he was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Göttingen but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg, Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-97, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights; then traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-8).

Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism

[see: in France in 1749; in 1750 in French Brittany; see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia; in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760; on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON; Berlin in 1760; in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]

and in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76), a union formalized in 1772. He helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767), returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business, back in Königsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.
1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the auspices of Scotland.

Jeanne Maleszewska nee Garran de Coulon, was daughter of
Jean-Philippe Garran / Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon / Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON who was b. April 10, 1749 or 29/04/1749 (born in Saint-Maixent on 19 April 1748), died on 10/12/1816 in PARIS - FRANCE (or 19-11-1816 / December 19, 1816); he was a French politician, was born in HAUTE-SAŌNE - FRANCE; Secretary of Henrion de Pansey in Paris; lawyer in 1789; member of the legislative in 1791; member of the Institute.
Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon, lawyer in Paris. Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon took part in the agitation preceding the meeting of the States General and was elected alternate member of the Third Estate of Paris. Member of the first and the second Paris Commune, he directed the Research Committee - the police, and
presented the insurrection on 14 July 1789 as the member of conspiracy.

Maleszewski Piotr had known J. P. Garran de Coulon, who had daughters:
1. Jeanne Franēoise Félicité GARRAN de COULON;
2. Félicité-Franēoise GARRAN DE COULON.

Garran-Coulon, member of the Comite des Recherches was writing 'Report on the troubles of Santo Domingo'; Garran-Coulon, the left-leaning deputy wrote the report, noted on Oge affair in Saint-Domingue.
"...BORD appears to have gratuitously added Garran's name to a passage from the 'Proces-verbal des Electeurs' which described a group of unnamed Electors angrily denouncing Flesselles. ...".

B. M. Shapiro wrote:
"Eager to demonstrate that all of the violent eruptions of summer 1789 were parts of a carefully orchestrated Masonic plot and equally eager to connect the Comite des Recherches to this plot, Gustave Bord was trying to persuade his readers that GARRAN, the author of the Comite's published brief against those servants of the Monarchy who had escaped the July violence, was a 'point man' in a well-planned effort to eliminate a host of top royal officials.
For, having helped dispose of Flesselles and Berthier, Garran's next assignment, in Bord's eyes, was to engineer the judical assassination of BESENVAL:

'At each event, he launches the word or phrase which compromises the man in the hot seat... Garran de Coulon was certainly partly responsible for the assassinations of the Prevot des Marchands and the Intendant de Paris, and now he is given the task of rendering a legal opinion on the question of whether those in authority in JULY (1789) were guilty'.

By adding his 'evidence' linking Garran to the Flesselles and Berthier assassinations to his extravagant vision of the Comite des Recherches as 'the model for all these revolutionary committes which, in a few months, will put the executioner to work on a full-time basis', BORD was able construct the following equation:
July Massacres = Comite des Recherches = Terror. ...".

"Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon, 1748-1816, the son of a provincial tax collector, had come to Paris to join a crowd of starving authors and client-less lawyers. And though he was the author of no less than forty-three pre-revolutionary literary and philosophical works ... none of them was apparently ever published.
But despite being, as childhood friend and National Assambly deputy Creuze-LATOUCHE put it, almost unknown, before the Revolution, GARRAN quickly established himself as an important Parisian activist in the crucial months of May, June, and July 1789.

On April 22, his local district had only selected him as a supplemental delegate to the Assembly of Third Estate Electors. Yet, benefitting, in all likelihood, from his close ties to CREUZE-LATOUCHE (also on KATE'S list of leading 'proto-Girondins'), he rapidly attained city-wide recognition and was almost elected in late May 1789 to the Estates-General itself. It was in the Assembly of Electors that Garran came into his own as a key member of the municipality's democratic fraction. ... we will see Garran playing an especially significant role on July 14 itself.

By the time the Comite des Recherches was formed in October, he was one of BRISSOT'S most important allies in the Assemblee des Representants, the municipal council which replaced the Electors on July 30. ... Garran was probably the one man most closely identified with it in the public mind.

... Hence, it was Garran who was largely responsible for the political cover that the Comite's aggressive public image provided for the indulgent policies of the FAYETTIST regime. ...

Garran was the first deputy elected from Paris to the Legislative Assembly in 1791 ... he remainde closely linked to BRISSOT and his other former colleagues from the municipality ... ... Garran served in the Thermidorian Convention, the Directory's Council of 500, and the Bonapartist Senate. He was also made a Count of the Empire...".

Above mentioned Creuze-LATOUCHE / Jacques Antoine Creuze-Latouche (1749 - 1800) was a French lawyer, Jacobin, and member of the National Convention of France during the French Revolution. He was born at Chatellerault, a lawyer in Poitiers and in Paris.
He spent some time in Switzerland before returning to Chatellerault in 1784;
1789 he was elected deputy to represent the third estate of Chatellerault in the Estates-General of 1789. 1789 a judge of the High Court of Orleans, to play an active role in the Chatellerault Jacobin Society and in 1790 he joined the Jacobin club in Paris. At the trial of King Louis XVI of France he voted against the appeal to the people, for detention followed by banishment and then for suspension.

Jacques Antoine Creuze-Latouche was the son of Jacques Creuze, lord of La Touche, adviser to the king and captain-superintendent of the castle of Chatellerault, and Maria Theresa Fremond La Merveillere. He traveled to Switzerland; married in 1780 with his cousin Jeanne Creuze from Antran in France, close to Vienne in the region of Poitou-Charentes. They have two daughters, Laura Chapelain de Saint-Cyr and Teresa but both had no children.
1793, he gathered Eudora Roland, daughter of Madame Roland and her husband Jean Marie Roland, Viscount of Platiere, but
Madame Roland was guillotined November 8; Jean Marie Roland, Viscount of Platiere, born 1734 in Thizy and died in 1793 in Bourg-Beaudouin;
Madame Roland, born Jeanne Marie Philipon, leading figure of the French Revolution. She played a major role in the Girondist party, and Eudora her daughter, became an orphan; the famous botanist Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc, a leading friend of Madame Roland, became her guardian; she married Pierre Leon Champagneux. Bosc was also an active member of the Philomatic Society of Paris.

Note on Maria Theresa Fremond La Merveillere:

come from Gilles Fremond, advisor to the king, who died on August 20, 1663 in Chatellerault. and his son Anthoine FREMOND who had son Anthoine III Fremond, born in 1661 and died in Chatellerault in 1739, captain of the Castle Chatellerault. He married in 1693 to Marie daughter of Joseph, of Poitiers, royal notary, and Florence Rigaud.

They had Marie Therese Florence Fremond, born in 1707, died in 1783, married Jacques Creuze, of la Touche (1694-1762) that is Jacques son of Michel b. 1663, m. in 1687 Claire RENAULT; Jacques married in 1741 Marie Therese Florence FREMOND de LA MERVEILLERE - her brothers and sisters: Antoine Jerome Fremond b. 1696, pastor of Coussay-les-Bois, archpriest of Chatellerault; Marie Jeanne Francoise, born 1700, married 1738 to Pierre Delaveau Treffort, lord of Massardiere, widower of Anne Beaupoil.

Jacques Antoine Creuze / Jacques Antoine 1749-1800, m. in 1780 Jeanne CREUZE / Jeanne-Catherine b. 1754 d. 1810, daughter of Michel Creuze, the Lord of La Maisonneuve 1733-1812.

Jacques-Antoine Creuze La Touche / Jacques Antoine Creuze as "Latouche-Creuze", born in 1749, economist, politician, member of the Convention, takes an active part in the reaction after 9 Thermidor, member of the institute, married his cousin with 2 girls:
1. Madame Chapelain de Saint-Cyr / Laure Creuze de La Touche / Laura Chapelain de Saint-Cyr m. in 1815 to
Armand Chapelain de Saint-Cyr;

Armand, Charles, "Alexis" Chapelain de Saint-Cyr was the Commissioner of powder and saltpetre;
she was born 1783;

2. Therese Claire Creuze de la Touche / Therese Creuze de La Touche / Therese Clementine 1781-1862, m. in 1806 Pierre MARTINET;
woman of letters; next of kin to Moriere, Bellaing, Lombares, Morcenx, Beaurepaire, Grailly of Hemery, of Dorides, Tudert, Montecler, Dreuzy.

Above named
Jacques Pierre Brissot or Jean Pierre Brissot (1754 - 1793), was a leading member of the Girondist movement during the French Revolution. Brissot was born at Chartres; a lawyer at Paris; married Felicite Dupont (1759 - 1818), who translated English works;
they lived in London; started in London a paper, Journal du Lycee de Londres; he paid a visit to the United States in 1788.

Acc. to Wikipedia:
Thomas Jefferson, ambassador in Paris at the time was familiar enough with him to note, 'Warville is returned charmed with our country. He is going to carry his wife and children to settle there'. Alas for Brissot, such an emigration never happened.
1789, Brissot was member of the Jacobin Club, of the Legislative Assembly, and later of the National Convention. Brissot was against the decision to execute the King.

Jean-Philippe GARRAN DE COULON, Count married to Anne-Jeanne Barrengue - she died on August 7 or 6th, 1808, in Saivres (or died in Champmargou, town of Auge, Deux-Sevres).
Garran de Coulon, Jean-Philippe (Count) died before December 26, 1816.

Jeanne Franēoise Félicité Garran de Coulon, wife of Pierre Jean Maleszewski, resident at rue du Pont de Lodi, and Felicity Franēoise Garran de Coulon, widow of Baron Guillaume Garran de Coulon, residing at rue Cassette No. 28, organized her father's funeral.
Guillaume Garran de Coulon married to Félicité Francoise GARRAN COULON after 1800 in Paris. The title of Count for Guillaume Garran, captain of dragoons, was granted by patent on February 20, 1812.

Above Anne-Jeanne Barrengue, born in Paris in 1759, died in Champmargou. Married in the Loiret department on April 23, 1780.

At margin again to DE COULON:
Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon (close to Niort, west France; Garran de Coulon, Jean-Philippe was born in Saint-Maixent (Deux-Sčvres) close to Niort in 1748) died in 1816, the son of a provincial tax collector, had come to Paris to join a crowd of starving authors and client-less lawyers.
But despite being, as childhood friend and National Assambly deputy Creuze-LATOUCHE put it, almost unknown, before the Revolution, GARRAN quickly established himself as an important Parisian activist in the crucial months of May, June, and July 1789. Jacques-Antoine Creuze La Touche / Jacques Antoine Creuze / Jacques Antoine 1749-1800 had seen in his youth Switzerland and Savoy - south of Geneve.

We remember about the COULON family from Neuchatel, Suisse / Switzerland, for example Andre de COULON in 1922 in Neuchatel; Genevieve de COULON m. Alain GAUTIER; Albert de COULON 1824-1893; Paul Louis Auguste de COULON 1777-1855; Alphonse de COULON 1815-1884 m. in 1846 Julie DU PASQUIER 1827-1919.

COULON de Christiane, b. 1923 in Neuchatel (see Breguet, Duflon, Schaub) come from COULON Georges Albert, winemaker, 1850 - 1916; and COULON Alphonse 1815 - 1884 (study of Law in 1839 at the Universities of Berlin and Paris; visited the capitals of the North, Copenhagen, Christiana, Stockholm and St. Petersburg, then Greece, Egypt and Constantinople. He enters the Great Council in May 1840; at the Court Advocate, in Neuchatel in 1843, Tribunal president of Neuchatel in 1848 - until 1865).

He was son of COULON Paul Etienne, banker in Paris, b. 1779, in the house Coulon and Co.; 1813 trip to Italy. Naturalized in the Vaud canton.

COULON Paul Etienne was son of COULON Paul, member of the Pourtales and Co., a refugee from France to Switzerland in 1754, citizen of Neuchatel in 1767. Born 1731, d. 1820. Paul Coulon had also son Louis-Auguste Coulon - author of the memories:
Paul Coulon, was the son of Joseph Coulon and his wife Jeanne Falies, of Rouergue, emigrated to Cornus, accompanied by his friend Jacques Carbonnier, moved to Geneva; Joseph Coulon brought from Barbain several wheat shipments. Paul Coulon was friend of the Rabout family from St Etienne; Rabout later was a member and president of the National Assembly, and shared the fate of the Girondins (Jefferson wrote to Rabout de St. Etienne, on June 3, 1789).

Louis-Auguste Coulon - author of the memories, knew in Paris in 1796 his son Paul Rabout
(Jean-Paul Rabaut de Saint-Etienne b. 1743 - d. December 1793, was a leader of the French Protestants and a moderate French revolutionary; a Calvinist pastor; he sat among the Girondists, opposed the trial of Louis XVI, was a member of the Commission of Twelve; guillotined).

COULON Paul, member of the Pourtales and Co., refuge in Switzerland for religion in 1754, was received bourgeois on April 27, 1767. He entered the same year as an associate in the house of Pourtales.

Jacques Carbonnier, the friend of Paul Coulon, made in Geneva a clock; married a sister of Paul Coulon; his brother-in-law was a watchmaker; Paul Coulon was godfather to their first child, Paul Louis Carbonnier born in Geneva, then in Neuchatel, he co-operated with master Berthoud to teach him to know the goods of India; at the time of the French Revolution, in 1790, he managed the house Pourtales & Cie. in Lorient, a seaport in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France.
During the dissolution of the house Pourtales & Cie in 1796, Paul Coulon founded the house Coulon & Cie. with his nephew Carbonnier, his son Francois Auguste de Meuron and his two elder sons;
it was the merchandise of India that bought to London sales; principal place of business was in Paris, but the branch was in Neuchatel; it has been liquidated as a result of the continental blockade in 1809.
It was also in 1774 that Paul Coulon bought the extensive area of Viala on the Larzac, above the city of Cornus.
He gave it to his younger brother Stephen.

Paul Coulon came to settle in Neuchatel after his marriage. He acquired the bourgeoisie in 1767 and was lodged in the house of Mr Jeremiah Pourtales, father of his partner.
Paul Coulon had four children and bought the house and possession Brun in the suburb of Neuchatel, but the withdrawal was made in the same year by Captain Brown, who had married a rich widow.
1783, Paul Coulon bought house in the suburb Lake, then a small property near Corcelles Concise; 1807 - Paul Coulon was friend to the Watteville family of Berne and Mr Gety the pastor in Lausanne. Paul Coulon died in 1820.

And about the Garran family:
GARRAN DE BALZAN, FRANCOIS-GABRIEL-EMILE, Senator, born in Saint-Maixent (Deux-Sevres) on January 30, 1838, son of a mining engineer, completed his studies in Paris, and, back in his department, made the liberal policy. Mr Garran Balzan was a mayor, and was elected councilor of the Canton Menigoute where he organized an agricultural meeting, of which he was president.


An important note:

Albert Pike [Albert Pike b. 1809, died 1891, was an attorney, soldier, writer, and Freemason, elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite's Southern Jurisdiction in 1859, of thirty-two years] described in a letter wrote to Mazzini [Giuseppe Mazzini, 1805 - 1872, an Italian politician, journalist; "William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy"], dated August 15, 1871, plans for three world wars necessary to bring the One World Order, and it is a "commonly believed fallacy that for a short time, the Pike letter to Mazzini was on display in the British Museum Library in London, and it was copied by William Guy Carr

[died 1959, was an English-born Canadian naval officer and an author; educated in Scotland; he also refers to the theories of l'abbe Augustin Barruel and John Robison {John Robison b. 1739, d. 1805, was a Scottish physicist; the first general secretary to the Royal Society of Edinburgh; worked with James Watt on an early steam car; he authored Proofs of a Conspiracy in 1797, accusing Freemasonry of being infiltrated by Weishaupt's Order of the Illuminati"} who explained the French Revolution as a Freemasonic plot linked to the German Illuminati of Adam Weishaupt, associated to the conspiracy theory of the New World Order],

former Intelligence Officer in the Royal Canadian Navy. The British Library has confirmed ... that such a document has never been in their possession, but Cardinal Rodriguez have said that it was in 1925".
Carr learned about this letter from Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago,
[died 1958, was a Chilean Cardinal; "...Caro was strongly opposed to the influence of Freemasonry in modern society and wrote several anti-Masonic pamphlets"];
"... no conclusive proof exists to show that this letter was ever written. Nevertheless, the letter is widely quoted and the topic of much discussion".

The extracts of the letter:

"The First World War must be brought about in order to permit the Illuminati to overthrow the power of the [Emperors] Czars in Russia and of making that country a fortress of atheistic Communism. The divergences caused by the "agentur" (agents) of the Illuminati between the British and Germanic Empires will be used to foment this war. At the end of the war, Communism will be built and used in order to destroy the other governments and in order to weaken the religions. ... During the Second World War, International Communism must become strong enough in order to balance Christendom, which would be then restrained and held in check until the time when we would need it for the final social cataclysm. ... The Third World War must be fomented by ... the leaders of Islamic World...".

"... Michael Haupt said, that William Guy Carr said, that Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago, Chile said, that ... Dr. Bataille aka Leo Taxil said about Albert Pike and Giuseppe Mazzini in 'Le diable au XIXe siecle', v. II, 1892-1894, p. 605...".

At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Guy_Carr we read:

"...In 'Pawns in the Game', Carr claims that World War I was fought in order to enable the Illuminati to overthrow the powers of the Tsars in Russia ... Michael Haupt had taken the three world war theory from the introduction of Carr's Pawns in the Game (1958). This introduction outlines a plan that Carr attributes to Pike, but not to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. Only the last section of the three world war plan in Haupt's text is a quote attributed to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. This quote is virtually identical to the one in Rodrique's book and it can be traced to the book Le diable au XIXe siecle (1894) by Gabriel Jagond-Pager a.k.a. Leo Taxil, where it is claimed to be from a letter of Pike to Mazzini written in 1871. This quote was later considered to describe the Bolshevik revolution, but whether a hoax or not, it predates 1917. The book of Jagond-Pager is enlisted in the British Museum, which is what Rodriguez meant by his statement, and it contains the full letter, be it hoax or not. The plan attributed to Pike is also described in part in Le Palladisme by Margiotta and it seems to describe the same plan as in Jagond-Pager's book, so it is possible that in this case the famous hoaxer Leo Taxil actually refers to some existing letter, but Dominico Margiotta may be another pseudonym of Jacond-Pager. There is nothing of the three world war plan in this letter, and nothing especially prophetic-it simply describes a Freemasonry plan to overthrow all religions".
At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawns_in_the_Game_(book):

"...a Book written by the Canadian William Guy Carr published in 1955. The author was killed {?} in mysterious conditions" {created this page on 1 November 2015}.

Abnormally strange theories appeared already in the 19th century, then in 1916 in Great Britain, and since then, these considerations are in order to hide the real motor for the global intelligence network. These shocking theories are designed to excite readers of its mystery and with the events described not to the end.

"Albert Pike ... moved to Arkansas [1833] where he became a prominent member of the secessionist movement. He was chosen by Mazzini to head the Illuminati operations in America and moved to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1852 [to New Orleans in 1855]. During the war he was made a brigadier general ... Mazzini was not only the head of the Illuminati, he was the leading revolutionist in Europe. He was determined to establish a New World Order on the rubble of the old order and created a plan to accomplish his goal. He detailed his plan for world domination in a letter to Pike on January 22, 1870: 'We must allow all the federations to continue just as they are, with their systems, their central authorities and their diverse modes of correspondence between high grades of the same rite, organized as they are at the present, but we must create a super rite, which will remain unknown, to which we will call those Masons of high degree whom we shall select...', [acc. to] Lady Queensborough, Occult Theocracy, pp. 208-209.

This secret rite is called "The New and Reformed Palladian Rite [or Reformed Palladium]." It has headquarters in Charleston, S.C., Rome in Italy, and Berlin ... Pike wrote about his beliefs and goals in 1871 in "Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry."

"The Palladian Rite, according to conspiracy theorists it is the very top of the Illuminati pyramid. Conspiracy theorists point to the Palladian Rite as being the secret overlord of all Masonic Rites uniting all masonry together in a dark agenda to propitiate three world wars to bring about the New World Order Government led by shape shifting reptiles from outer space".

Pike designed a plan for world conquest and wrote of it in a letter to Mazzini dated August 15, 1871. He said three future world wars would prepare the world for the New World Order ... This strategy is corroborated by Dr. Dennis L. Cuddy PhD. in 'The Power Elite's use of Wars and Crises'." See: pike.htm and http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/. Above Dennis Laurence Cuddy, is historian and political analyst, received a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill [also at NewsWithViews.com].

Mazzini was the member of the underground "Carbonari" society, also with Lelewel [see Chodzko, Oginski ...], Krepowiecki and Józef Zaliwski. On 17 February 1833, Zaliwski [see Lubiec estate close to Wola Pszczolecka; Sulimierski, Bleszynski, Psarski ...] left Paris and traveled to the Polish lands.

Giuseppe Mazzini born 1805, died in 1872, was an Italian politician, journalist and headed the Italian revolutionary movement. William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy; in 1840 Mazzini reformed the Giovine Italia in London, and from London he wrote a series of letters to his agents in Europe and South America, and made friends with Thomas Carlyle and his wife Jane; in 1843 he organized another riot in Bologna; in 1847 he moved again to London, also founded the People's International League; 1848 Mazzini was in Paris; in April 1848 Mazzini reached Milan, when the First Italian War of Independence started; joined Garibaldi's force at Bergamo, moving to Switzerland with him; in 1849 a republic was declared in Rome.

"Under Lord Palmerston, England supports all revolutions ... and the leading revolutionary in Her Majesty's Secret Service is Giuseppe Mazzini ... Mazzini is a Genoese admirer of the ... Venetian friar Paolo Sarpi. Mazzini's father was a physician to Queen Victoria's father. For a while Mazzini worked for the Carbonari, one of Napoleon's Freemasonic fronts. Then, in 1831, Mazzini founded his Young Italy secret society. Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, ... President of France, sent him articles for his magazine. Mazzini's cry ... that the people are the new God. ... Mazzini teaches that Christianity developed the human individual, but that the era of Christianity, of freedom, of human rights, is now over ... The British would take care of Industry and Colonies; the Poles, leadership of the Slavic world; the Russians, the civilizing of Asia. The French get Action, the Germans get Thought...".

"... Mazzini has tried to put this into practice just last year. In November 1848, armed Young Italy gangs forced Pope Pius IX to flee from Rome to Naples. From March to June of 1849, Mazzini ruled the Papal States as one of three dictators, all Grand Orient Freemasons. During that time, death squads operated in Rome, Ancona, and other cities. Some churches were sacked, and many confessionals were burned. ... During this time he was planning to set up his own Italian national church on the Anglican model. The defense of Rome was organized by Giuseppe Garibaldi, who had joined Mazzini's Young Italy in the early 1830s. But a French army ... drove out Mazzini, Garibaldi, and their supporters.

Lord Palmerston said that Mazzini's regime in Rome was 'far better than any the Romans have had for centuries' ...

Right now Mazzini is here in London, enjoying the support of Lord Ashley, the Earl of Shaftesbury, a Protestant fanatic who also happens to be Lord Palmerston's son-in-law. Mazzini's direct access to the British government payroll comes through James Stansfeld, a junior Lord of the Admiralty and a very high official of British intelligence. ... Stansfeld's father-in-law, William Henry Ashurst, is another of Mazzini's patrons, as is John Bowring of the Foreign Office ... Bowring is Jeremy Bentham's literary executor. John Stuart Mill of India House is another of Mazzini's friends. Mazzini is close to ... writer Thomas Carlyle, and has been having an affair with Carlyle's wife. Young Italy, as we have seen, was founded in 1831, attracting the young sailor Giuseppe Garibaldi and Louis Napoleon.

Shortly thereafter there followed Young Poland, whose leaders included the revolutionaries Lelewel and Worcell.
Then came Young Germany, featuring Arnold Ruge ... In 1834, Mazzini founded 'Young Europe', with Italian, Swiss, German, and Polish components. ... By the end of this century we will have a Young Argentina (founded by Garibaldi), Young Bosnia, Young India, Young Russia, Young Armenia, Young Egypt...", acc. to Webster G. Tarpley, Ph.D.

Theories of William Guy Carr on the Satanism - the Illuminati - Zionism, are obviously erroneous, mistaken and very strange because it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy.

Compare three dates:

1.
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg.

2. 1870 Brown of London - took the Breguet company [below];

3. and the letter of 1871 from Albert Pike to Mazzini [above].

Breguet cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century), in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London, who was friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax), d'Arlincourt (transmitter); Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and others). In 1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments on telephone made in 1878. L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27. On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap. 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'. 1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department. 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.

In 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the company to Edward Brown;
Louis Francois Clement Breguet collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels and Professor Thomas Engel, and Louis Francois Clement Breguet met Alexander Graham Bell and obtained a license to manufacture Bell telephones for the French market. He had one son Antoine b. 1851 and he was grandfather of Louis Charles Breguet, aviation pioneer and aircraft manufacturer. The great-grandson of Louis Franēois Clément Breguet: above Louis Antoine b. 1851 d. 1882, was the last of the Breguet family to run the business. So he took on noted English watchmaker Edward Brown of Clerkenwell to look after the Paris factory. London-born Edward Brown became the factory manager, his partner - 1870 - and, after Breguet's death, the owner and head of the company. His sons Edward and Henry Brown headed the firm into the 20th century.

By Michael Weare at http://clicktempus.com/turning-points-in-time-breguet:

under Brown and his descendants, Breguet remained a niche Parisian watchmaking boutique for the next century. Edward Brown died in 1895, and was succeeded by his two sons Edward and Henry, of whom Edward retired in 1920. Then Henry Brown became the Head of Breguet's Firm. The watching making firm continues to market itself under the name of 'Breguet'. The electrical instrument business trades first under the name of 'Breguet fabricant' and from 1881 - 'Maison Breguet'. The Brown family owned the Breguet watch brand for 100 years, five years longer than the Breguets. The complicated watches were built by the Joux Valley's leading watchmakers including the Victorin Piguet workshops. 1881 'Maison Breguet' that is Maison Breguet SA was the name given to the Breguet family business after it had sold off to Edward Brown in 1870 and reorganized by 1881. It manufactured electrical instruments, telegraphs, telephones, and industrial engines. It continued to operate in Paris until 1898 when its factories were moved to an industrial area in northern France.

At all my domain very interesting on line {see below !}:
Chodzko - Oginski - Breguet - Konstantynowicz - Schaub - Gilliard - Duflon - Armand - Paszkowski - Kosciuszko - Fiszer - Mielzynski.


TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists. In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate.

This Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany. Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as the Duke of Brunswick, Duke Kassalsky, Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.
Many of the members were the Russians: Lopuhin Ivan, Ivan Turgenev, Kutuzov, Tatishchev, Chebotarev, etc.

His brother Prince Yuri Nikitich, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

Philip Monoux Lucas (George Smith Philip Monoux Lucas born ca 1780 ?, d. December 1830; at St. Vincent island 1802 - 1810; lived in Marylebone, Middlesex in 1827) + (ca 1805 ?) Sarah nee Beesly b. in Ireland ca 1781, had daughters:
Anna Maria (1809 - 1846) Lucas married the Austrian Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taafe (d. 1845 near London) in 1842, and
Harriet Fraser Lucas married Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski [see MI5].
Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taaffe b. ca 1792, a Freemason and was a member of the states of Moravia and Bohemia, the Count of the Empire, the Knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, great grandson of Nicholas VI Visconne. Nicholas Taaffe was the 6th Viscount Taaffe and 6th Baron of Ballymote, born 1685 at Crean's Castle in county Sligo, Nicholas Taaffe was an Irish-born courtier and soldier who served the Habsburgs in Lorraine and Austria.
Georgina Augusta Konarska was born in 1855 at Brussels, Belgium, and she was the daughter of named above Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski and Harriet Fraser Lucas.

The Order of St. John / the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem "first constituted in 1888 by royal charter from Queen Victoria. It evolved from a faction of the Order of Malta that emerged in France in the 1820s and moved to Britain in the early 1830s, where, after operating under a succession of grand priors and different names, it became associated with the founding in 1882 of the St John Ophthalmic Hospital near the old city of Jerusalem and the St John Ambulance Brigade in 1887".

The Knights Templar / The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta, is a fraternal order affiliated with Freemasonry. "Unlike the initial degrees conferred in a regular Masonic Lodge, which only require a belief in a Supreme Being regardless of religious affiliation, the Knights Templar is one of several additional Masonic Orders in which membership is open only to Freemasons who profess a belief in Christianity".
"It is known by varying degrees of formality as the Order of Malta, or the Order of Knights of Malta, or the Ancient and Masonic Order of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes, and Malta. In practice this last and fullest version of the name tends to be reserved to letterheads, rituals, and formal documents".

In 1774, in Poland was established the Grand Priory of the Order of Malta, headed by Prince Adam Poniński. In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte setting off on the Egyptian campaign took Malta and the Order was exiled. Above Adam Poniński b. 1732, was the Speaker of Parliament from 1773 to 1775, and the Prior of the Priory of the Polish Order of the Knights of Malta. In Poland were two 'komandorie' (Commanderies).

The Order of the Knights of Saint John, also known as Order of Saint John, Order of Hospitallers, Knights Hospitaller, and the Hospitallers, were among the most famous of the Roman Catholic military orders during the Middle Ages. The Roman Catholic order was further damaged by Napoleon's capture of Malta in 1798 and became dispersed throughout Europe. By the early 19th century, the order had been severely weakened by the loss of its priories throughout Europe. Only 10% of the order's income came from traditional sources in Europe, with the remaining 90% being generated by the Russian Grand Priory until 1810. This was partly reflected in the government of the Order being under Lieutenants, rather than Grand Masters, in the period 1805 to 1879, when Pope Leo XIII restored a Grand Master to the order. Copyright by Wikipedia.

The Russian Emperor, Paul I, gave the largest number of knights shelter in St. Petersburg, an action which gave rise to the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitallers and the Order's recognition among the Russian Imperial Orders. The refugee knights in St Petersburg proceeded to elect Tsar Paul as their Grand Master – a rival to Grand Master von Hompesch until the latter's abdication left Paul as the sole Grand Master. In 1834, the order, by this time known as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), acquired new headquarters in Rome where it has remained since.
Michał Radziwiłł Red (1870 - 1955 in Santa Cruz de Tenerife) was a nobleman and diplomat in the embassy of the Russian Empire in Paris. He was also a Knight of Malta. He was born to Ferdynand Radziwiłł and Pelagia Sapieha; his great grandfather was Prince Anton Radziwill and his great grandmother was Princess Louise of Prussia (1770 - 1836).
Above Ferdynand Fryderyk Radziwiłł (1834 in Berlin - 1926 in Rome), was also a Knight of Malta since 1889; father of Janusz Franciszek, Michał Radziwiłł Red, Karol Ferdynand; son of Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł and Leontyna Gabriela von Clary und Aldringen. 1874-1919 member of Reichstag.
Above Janusz Franciszek Ksawery Józef Bronisław Maria Radziwiłł 1880 in Berlin - d. 1967, 1935 - 1939 senator; was also a Knight of Malta since 1926 as President.
Stefan Przezdziecki, Rajnold Przezdziecki; Alfred Chłapowski, too.

Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich, having a rather large estate in Igumen County, made ​​a career of the noble service in native county, had friendly relations with the most influential families of the county: Wankowicz, Konstantynowicz, Osztarp, Moniuszko, Jelski, Pruszynski, Slotwinski, Janiszewski; he hold positions of cornet in the Igumen county (1802-1804), chairman of the Igumen county court (1804-1805), Marshal of the Igumen county (1805-1808). He got quite rare in those days, the Maltese Order of St John of Jerusalem. He became a member of the local Masonic lodges, which was very popular and common in those days - "Vladislav Jagiello" and The Peace Room / 'The shrine room'.

Bogdan Franciszek Serwacy Hutten-Czapski / Bogdan Francis Servatius Hutten-Czapski b. 1851, d. 1937, in 1890 negotiated with Pope Leo XIII end of the Kulturkampf in Germany; he was friend with the Cardinals of the Vatican; persuaded the German general staff to support the Bolsheviks (1916 - 1917) and in the independent Poland (since 1918 - 11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland) was the president of the Polish Association of the Knights of Malta.
His father Józef Napoleon Kazimierz Hutten-Czapski 1797 - 1852 / Joseph Napoleon Hutten-Czapski: November Uprising 1831, on December 14, 1831 on the English ship sailed to (January 1832) Ireland, to Dublin; the Masonic lodges friends obtained for him a French passport in the name of Joseph Chapman at the beginning of 1833; 1833 - 1837 Czapski traveled from Paris to Switzerland, where he and others young revolutionaries founded 'Young Europe' on April 15, 1834, including the Young Italy, Young Germany and Young Poland. Also he traveled to Italy, Algeria, Spain and London; acc. to H. Koziel, in 1841 he went on a false passport as an Irishman O'Brien to Germany to Munich, Augsburg and Frankfurt. The republican conspirator, a close collaborator of Giuseppe Mazzini.
Bogdan Hutten - Czapski had met on a secret intelligence mission with the family of Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Hutten-Czapska in 1892 in Belarus.
Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Czapska / Countess Hutten-Czapska, b. 1894 in Prague, died in 1981, Maisons-Laffitte, was the granddaughter of Emeryk Czapski / Emeric Hutten-Czapski of the family who had a huge estates from Radziwill, around Minsk, in Curland, Lithuania and Volhynia. Ferdinand Radziwill of the Polish Knights of Malta, has come after Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, an old friend of the Prussian court and military.

Stanisław Sołtan b. 27.8.1756 - died in 1836 in Mitawa, General, secret acted in 1793, then in 1812, member of Parliament of 1782, 1788, m. Franciszka Teofila Radziwiłł d. 1802, daughter of Stanisław and Karolina Pociej, owned Zdzięcioł; m. 2nd in 1820 to Konstancja Toplicka-Tupalska 1-v Kasper Korsak, daughter of Antoni and Róża Górska. Stanislaw had children:
a. Helena Sołtan + Franciszek Sołtan, member of the Order of Malta,
b. Adam Leon Ludwik Sołtan, b. 2.7.1792 in Warszawa, freemason, m. Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839,
c. Karolina Sołtan, b. ca 1780 / 1790 + Józef Piottuch-Kublicki [see Dominik Konstantynowicz],
d. Anna Sołtan, b. ca 1790 + Antoni Wańkowicz,
e. Samuel Jerome Wladyslaw Soltan was born 1824 in Uzukrewno (his mother's estate) and died on March 15, 1900 in Prezma, now Latvia, was son of Stanislaus Soltan and Constance Toplicki / Konstancja Toplicka, studied at a high school in Mitawa in 1835- 1842 Courland.

Catherine married Francis Kossakowski (b. 1815), that is Katarzyna O'Brien de Lacy, 1820 / 1827-1910, married Franciszek Korwin-Kossakowski in 1840. Franciszek was born in 1815, in Marciniszki.
Katarzyna Korwin - Kossakowska nee O'Brien de Lacy, was born to Patryk O'Brien de Lacy and Julia O'Brien de Lacy nee von Damme; Patryk was born in 1800. Julia was born in 1800. Katarzyna had brothers - Piotr O'Brien de Lacy, and Aleksander O'Brien de Lacy b. 1830 m. Gabriela Radowicka b. 1850, who had daughter
Aleksandra 1895 - 1987, by www.sejm-wielki.pl: m. ca 1915 to Andrzej Miączyński 1876 - 1936 with daughter
Zofia 1919-2015 m. Stanisław Komorowski 1915-2004 with Andrzej Komorowski 1950, Stanisław Komorowski 1950, Krzysztof Komorowski 1954, Anna.
Grandparents of above Franciszek: Antoni Korwin-Kossakowski 1735-1798 and Eleonora Straszewicz b. 1750; Ludwik Gorski from Retów 1749-1815 and Konstancja Odachowska.
Parents of above Franciszek:
Szymon Korwin-Kossakowski, a member of the Malta Order (the Sulkowskis!), 1777-1828 and Józefa Ewa Rachela Gorska b. 1783. Franciszek d. 1887.
Hipolit Gorski (his sister Józefa Górska married to Szymon Kossakowski b. 1777 in Marciniszki, died in 1828, with sons: Ludwik Kossakowski b. 1805, d. 1843, and Franciszek Kossakowski b. 1815). Hipolit Gorski b. ca 1790 was son of Ludwik Gorski and stepson of Konstancja Odachowska b. 1750.

In 1797 Catherine II gave Augustówek to General Maurice de Lacy for his merits during the Turkish-Russian war. Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 testament to his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, senior, the son of Terence and Mary de Lacy, captain of troops of England. Even before his death, ie. before 1820, gen. Maurice de Lacy gave to above Patrick O'Brien surname de Lacy, and the Tsar Alexander I to combine the two names in one: O'Brien de Lacy. The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice - above named senior Peter O'Brien de Lacy. He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, Augustówek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski. Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick senior, who gave Augustówek in the hands of his younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka. From this marriage were born three daughters: Maria, Genevieve and Alexandra, and three sons: Terence, Patrick junior, and Maurice. Above "...Count Patrick O'Brien de Lacy / de Lassy [junior] had served his life term [a poisoning case] at the Shlisselburg fortress near St. Petersburg until 1917, when he was released together with other prisoners. Soon afterwards he returned to his family's originally native Scotland and, according to one source, was employed as naval engineer at Dundee Shipyard". This is very important information, because Patrick was of Irish origin, but after 1917 emigrated to Scotland and to Dundee, close to Perth. It seems to me that poisoning case could have completely different motives. Please look for Perth and Dundee at my domain! Patrick, who was born in 1790 [1800 ?], married a Miss Egan at Bath, England and was later divorced; he later became known as Patrick O'Brien de Lacy of Grodno [senior]. At the time of John and Johanna Pierse's wedding Mary de Lacy (or Mrs. Mary O'Brien) was dead and her youngest child Patrick O'Brien was 5 years old [senior]. The first recorded birth of a child to John and Johanna Pierse was Maurice in 1804 and who was known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse. Immediately prior to 1815, Patrick O'Brien [senior], then aged 24 or 25, had become a Lieutenant of Militia in the Russian service. Between 1815 and 1819, Patrick O'Brien spent half a year in Russia and half in England because of his poor health. In 1819, at the request of above mentioned General Maurice de Lacy, he took up permanent residence in Russia and, upon the General's recommendation, applied for and obtained a commission in the Guards of the Russian Emperor. Thus, when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 (Jan. 1820 ?), these three, Dr. Condon, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) senior and named above Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. Immediately after the funeral, Maurice de Lacy Pierse was persuaded by Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) to go to London from Poland, where he arranged to meet him regarding the contents of the General's will which, O'Brien declared.
Patryk O'Brien de Lacy senior married 2nd to Julia. Despite the fact that neither Patrick O'Brien de Lacy [senior], nor his wife Julia von Damme / Dame were Poles, quickly and completely became the Polish; their six children:
daughter Catherine / Katarzyna married Francis / Franciszek Kossakowski (b. 1815);
son Peter / PIOTR [see below] was married to Louise / Ludwika Ronikier;
Henry / Henryk; Karol / Charles and Maurycy / Maurice [2nd] remained unmarried;
Alexander married Gabriela Radowicka (Alexander O'Brien de Lacy, 1842-1908, son of Patryk O'Brien de Lacy senior and Julia O'Brien de Lacy nee Von Dame. Patryk was born in 1790 [1800 ?]. Alexander and Gabriela nee Radowicka born in 1856, had 6 children: Maria Jaholkowski, Genowefa Zembszuski and so on).
Louise Ronikier that is Ludwika Ronikier was daughter of Kazimierz Jozef Ronikier 1787 - 1863, and Ludwika Zbijewska b. after 1787. Ludwika Ronikier, married to Piotr O'Brien de Lacy / Peter (son of Patryk / Patrick O'Brien de Lacy 1st / senior and Julia), and had son:
Patryk O'Brien de Lacy 2nd (O'Brien de Lacy, Patrick Petrovic, b. 1863, junior), who m. 1st Maria Tanska with children: Piotr junior and Katarzyna; Patryk O'Brien de Lacy 2nd / junior married 2nd to Ludmila Buturlin, that is Ljudmila (b. 1876) nee Buturlin, m. 1st (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942); m. 2nd to Patrick O'Brien de Lacy junior.
Please compare below the genealogical data:
Dmitry Buturlin Sergeevich / Dmitri Buturlin b. 1850-1917 or died on 12.05.1920; Aide to the Head of the General Staff. Gen. Lieutenant (1906), head of the 26th Infantry Division in Grodno, 1912 - General of Infantry.
His wife - Ludmila Pavlovna, nee Countess Bobrinskaya / LUDMILA BOBRZYNSKA (Ljudmila Bobrinsky / Ludmila Pavlovna, 1860 / 1866 {?} - 1911 Paris), in 1876 (div 1891),
with children:
1. Ljudmila (b. 1876) nee Buturlin, m. 1st (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942); m. 2nd to above Patrick O'Brien de Lacy junior;
2. Wassili Buturlin (1884 - poisoned by his brother-in-law on 11 May 1910), m. Maria Maximilianovna Sticke-Haymann.
Brother of above Dmitri Buturlin was Aleksander Buturlin (Moscow 1845-Moscow 1916) m. Jelisaveta Mikhailovna Snitko (d. after 1913). Father of mentioned Dmitri Buturlin: Sergei Buturlin (1803-1873) m. Maria Sergeievna Gagarin (1815-1902).

Jozef Sulkowski in 1779 to 1782 with an uncle or a grandfather was in Naples, Flanders, Netherlands, England, Spain, Portugal, Paris to Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche; in 1783 in Russia to Ekatherina II who given to him title of officer. I am thinking that a boy Jozef was taken into the care of a wealthy uncle, the Duke Casimir Augustus Sulkowski. August fancied himself that Jozef is an adoptive son; Duke took him on nearly 3-years tour in Europe. Joseph Sulkowski was taken to the highest courts. Particular sympathy to him showed the queen of France, Marie Antoinette. According to the chroniclers, made him a page to her; Prince August died in 1786. In 1783 served the Rydzyna Regiment of the Polish army, 1786 lieutenant.
Above named Duke August Sulkowski died on 7 Jan. 1786 and given to Jozef the title of the 'Commandor of the Malta Order' with 12000 'zlotych' per year;
Jozef in 1786 served 10th regiment of the Polish army; Dec. 1791 Captain, 1792 in Lithuania on the Zelva river banks fought against the Russian Army (Virtuti Militari) under General Michal Zabello / Zabiella 1760-1815; escaped from Poland in Autumn 1792 to Paris. 1793 the French citizen,
1793 married daughter of Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis 1739-1799; 1793 served the secret service of the 'Convention nationale' in Syria, India, Constantinopole, but in Autumn 1794 back to Poland, under Tadeusz Kosciuszko troops;
around Nov. 1794 back to Paris, on 1 May 1796 the French Army; in 1796 - 1797 Italy: a friend of Napoleon Bonaparte and on 27th October 1796 his Adjutant.
Alexander Sulkowski Sulima b. 1730 / 1731 - 1786, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire from 1752, lieutenant general of the royal army in 1785, Austrian field marshal, was the son of Alexander Joseph Sulkowski; the Order of Malta cavalier.
Francis Sulkowski Sulima born in 1733, died on April 28, 1812, prince of the Holy Roman Empire from 1752, inspector general of infantry, Chamberlain of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, superior of the Commandery of St. John the Baptist, of the Knights of Malta since 1776 to ?, the Austrian court chamberlain from 1754.
Jozef Sulkowski's father was Franciszek SULKOWSKI, prince 1733 - 1812
(copyright by B. C. Biega at page biega.com/sulkowski-family.html:
ALEXANDER JOSEPH SULKOWSKI, b. 1695 in Cracow, d. 1762 in Leszno [see MIELZYNSKI and ROKOSSOWSKI], a companion of August III, son of August II, and was his Minister of State in Saxony from 1733 to 1738; a Count of the Holy Roman Empire in 1733; Prince by Empress Maria Theresa of Austria in 1752; bought the estates of Rydzyna and Leszno from the exiled ex- king of Poland Stanislaw Leszczynski, and estates of Bielsko in Cieszyn Silesia, married Baroness Maria Francis Stein zu Jettingen, had four sons and three daughters:
1. August Casimir (Kazimierz), b. 1729, general of the royal army, Marshal of the Polish parliament 1775 - 1776, married Louise Mniszech in 1766;
2. Alexander Antoni, b. 1730, General of the royal army 1785, married Elenor Cetner in 1755;
3. FRANCIS (FRANCISZEK), b. 1733, d. 1812, the Bielsko estates,
4. ANTONI PAUL, b. 1734, the RYDZYNA line;
5. Marianna, b. 1728, d. 1749, married Franciszek Jakub Szembek in 1747;
6. Joanna, b. 1736, d. 1800, married Prince Peter Sapieha in 1750;
7. Josepha Petronela, b. 1737, married Prince Ignacy Potocki in 1753)

Jean Michel de VENTURE de PARADIS born 1739 Marseille - his children:
1. a daughter unknown by name de VENTURE de PARADIS married to Jozef Sulkowski / Joseph SULKOWSKI born in 1770 in the Poznan province in Poland - died in 1798 in Cairo / Kair / Caire, Egypt: the friend and aide de camp to Bonaparte, friend with Muiron, Vivant Denon, Carnot, Augereau, and Bourienne;
and 2. Jeanne VENTURE de PARADIS 1774 - 1813 married to
a. Ludwik / Louis MALESZEWSKI [see Walewski, Zamoyski, Radolinski, Poniatowski, and Wola Pszczolecka] with children
Klementyna nee Maleszewska / Clementine MALESZEWSKI married to de LAQUEILLE, and
Olimpia Maleszewska / Olympe MALESZEWSKI married to Leonard CHODZKO b. 1800 - died in 1871;
b. m. 2nd in 1810, Paris to Antoine Louis BREGUET 1776 - 1858 with children:
A. Louis Franēois Clément BREGUET 1804 - 1883 married to Charlotte Eugénie Caroline LASSIEUR 1815 - 1889 with children:
Louise BREGUET 1847-1930,
Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882,
Madeleine BREGUET 1853-1877;
B. Louise Charlotte Clémentine BREGUET 1810 - 1887 married to Dr LIONNET.

And now let's get back to Belarus to such character as Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich who married Catholic noblewoman Anna Stanislavovna Soltan, who belonged to a wealthy and influential in those days family, was in close relationship with the magnate clans; her mother was Franciszka Teofila Radziwill / Francisco Theophile Stanislavovna Radziwill, daughter of Stanislaw Radziwill (1722-1787) and Karolina Pociej / Carolina (1732-1776); her father Stanislav Stanislavovich Soltan Pereswiat (1756-1836), who was court Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1791-1792), and in 1812 he led the Commission to the Provisional Government [on June 19, 1812 was created on the orders of the French Emperor Napoleon administrative authority in the occupied territory of the French troops in the Lithuanian-Belarusian provinces of the Russian Empire during the Franco-Russian war]. With his wife Anna Soltan, Anton Tadeushevich Vankovich had three daughters who married off very well. The first daughter Clementine Antonievna Vankovich married a wealthy Count Edward Mostowski / Edward son of Jozef Mostowski (1790-1855), the Sventsiany county leader (1812-1840), the provincial leader of the Vilna (1840-1843), owner of the estate Cerkliszki / Tserklishki in Vilnius province; the second daughter Valeria Antonievna Vankovich (1805 - ?) married a wealthy Count Konstantin Ignatievich Tizengauzen / Konstanty Tyzenhaus (1786-1853), owner of the Postawy estate, in the Rakiszki / Rakishki county, famous ornithologists and regional specialists.
The third daughter Wanda Antonievna Vankovich (1808-1842) married the wealthy Count Benedykt Tyszkiewicz / Mihalavich Benedict Tyszkiewicz (1807-1866), the provincial leader of the Kovno (1846-1849), owner of the estate Czerwony Dwor close to Kaunas / Kovno.
Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich, having a rather large estate in Igumen County, made a career of the noble service in native county, had friendly relations with the most influential families of the county: Wankowicz, Konstantynowicz, Osztarp, Moniuszko, Jelski, Pruszynski, Slotwinski, Janiszewski; he hold positions of cornet in the Igumen county (1802-1804), chairman of the Igumen county court (1804-1805), Marshal of the Igumen county (1805-1808) [see MIEZONKA].
He got quite rare in those days, the Maltese Order of St John of Jerusalem. He became a member of the local Masonic lodges, which was very popular and common in those days - "Vladislav Jagiello" and The Peace Room / 'The shrine room'.
In 1812, when the Franco-Russian war in Minsk province began, came the French troops that established here its management system. Anton Vankovich joined the French authorities and set up local administrations under Prince Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout on July 13 / July 25 - the Commission of the Provisional Government of the Minsk province; cooperated with Prince Michael Kryshtafavich Dominikovich Puzyna and the Commissioner-General Michael Antonovich Zenovich / Michal Zenowicz; Anton Tadeushevich Vankovich and Michael Antonovich Zenovich were members of the economic department, headed by chairman Ignacy Moniuszko / Ignatius Stanislavovich Moniuszko (1787-1869) [see OGINSKI, and Dukora close to MINSK]. According to the decree of the French Emperor Napoleon I on June 19 (July 1) 1812 to control the territories seized by the French, were created departments in Vilna, Grodno, Minsk and Bialystok; Vankovich became part of the new administration and has been a member since July 17 to August 15, 1812, and then was supervisor of the military hospital of the French "Grand Army" in Minsk. He inherited his father's estate, in Minsk Province, Zazere and Vidagoshch [Zarzecze and Widagoszcz]; the palace in Vilnius, called the Vankovitski palace.
Those who have studied the roots of this complex structure, the most common commit certain substantive and methodological mistakes, runs the risk of retaliatory attacks and ridicule, and even fully social ostracism.

Now brief note on the Uvarov family settled in Pskov. Fedor Petrovich Uvarov had his cousin's nephew Sergei Uvarov Apollonovich (1847 in Tula, Kharkov and Tver); Fedor Petrovich Uvarov [see below] was born on April 16, 1773 [or 1769] in the village Hruslovka in the Tula province. He was married to Princess Maria Feodorovna Lubomirski. His father was on trial and lived in St. Petersburg, the property was under arrest, and the Uvarov had to live with his mother in the village. In 1786, Fedor Petrovich was sergeant in the Life Guards Regiment. 1788 the captain of Sofia Infantry Regiment. 1790 he took part in military actions in Poland and again in 1792 and 1794. 1798 he received the rank of colonel. He became a close friend of Ekaterina Nikolaevna Lopukhina, mother of the emperor's favorite. In March 1798 he was transferred to St. Petersburg, 1800 he was appointed chief of the Cavalry Corps;
he had the Order of St. John of Jerusalem; 1800 - lieutenant general. Uvarov became one of the most closest friend to EMPEROR Alexander, accompanied him on walks and trips.
At the head of the Horse Guards he fought in 1805; Austerlitz; he accompanied the Emperor Alexander in Erfurt; 1807 - the commander of the 1st Cavalry Division. 1812 he was appointed commander of the 1st Cavalry Corps, which joined the Patriotic War of 1812 - Uvarov spoke against the order to leave Moscow; participated in the Battle of Vyazma; the campaign of 1813 at Leipzig. He was awarded the rank of general of cavalry; he was under the Emperor in Vienna; Uvarov died on November 20, 1824 in St. Petersburg and buried in the church in the presence of Emperor Alexander I and the Great Princes.
The genealogy on above mentioned Princess Maria Feodorovna Lubomirski that is Marianna:
Pr Jan Teodor Konstanty Lubomirski of Wisnicz and Jaroslaw, 1683 - 1745; m. in 1727 to Anne Elisabeth Cumming (b. in Ireland 1685, d. in Vienna in 1776), widow of horsebreeder John Christ. Elisabeth Christ, Lubomirska born Cummings in 1685 or 1695 and died in 1782 or 1776 [or 1689 / 1700 - 1776], that is Elisabeth Elzbieta Marianna Lubomirska born Cumming De Culler / Culter Commiges / Elżbieta Marianna Lubomirska (Cummings de Culler-Coming) b. 1689 in Ireland. Maybe she is Elisabeth CUMMINGS, b. on 5 Jan. 1687, married Joseph FRENCH, son of Samuel and Sarah (Cummings) French; Elisabeth was daughter of JOHN-3 CUMMINGS b. in Boxford, MA, in 1657 and lived in Old Dunstable, married Elisabeth, daughter of Samuel Kinsley of Billerica, MA.
Jan Teodor Lubomirski adopted Elisabeth's children as his own:
Pss Maria Susanna Anna Christ, b. Cracow in 1722, d. in Vienna in 1771 [Anna Esterhazy born Lubomirska / Maria Susanna Anna Esterhįzy De Galįntha], m. in Warsaw in 1744 to Gf Miklos Esterhįzy de Galįntha (1711 - 1764); and next adopted son Pr Kasper Lubomirski, Russian General-Lieutenant, who died 1780, m. Pss Barbara Lubomirska with daughter above named MARIA / Pss Marianna {2nd}, 1773 - 1810, 1st m. (div) Protazy Antoni Potocki (1761 - 1801) with daughter EMILIA POTOCKA m. to JOZEF KALINOWSKI d. 1825 [see WOLA PSZCZOLECKA and Walewski, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Kiedrzynski; with daughters: Jozefina b. 1816, OLGA b. 1822, SEWERYNA, and MARIA TRUBECKA nee Kalinowska {see an affair in St Petersburg in 1840, and her daughter Maria m. KONSTANTYNOWICZ of Estonia and NESTOR Trubecki vel Kalinowski}]. MARIA / Pss Marianna 2nd time married to Ct Valerian Alexandrovich Zubow, general of infantry (1771 - St.Petersburg in 1804); 3rd m. Feodor Petrovich Uvarov, general of cavalry (1769 / 1773 - St. Petersburg in 1824). MARIA / Pss Marianna, b. 1773 had sister Pss Jozefa Lubomirska, 1 st m. Adam Walewski; 2nd m. Ct Joseph de Witt (died 1814). Adam Walewski + Józefa Lubomirska had 2 children: a. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki; b. Izabela Walewska [Izabela Walewska 1800-1886 m. Siergiej Gagaryn 1795-1852 / the chief chamberlain Sergei Sergeyevich Gagarin, with daughter Maria 1829-1906, and son Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890 {Prince}]. Husband of above Maria Kalinowska {countess Maria Kalinowska was born after 1805 or ca 1819} was Gregory / Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Petrovich Trubecki who - settled before 1832 in the Kingdom of Poland - was born in 1802 after death of his father, and died in 1879 or 11 January 1874 - his brother Prince Jurij Petrovich Trubeckoj / Yuri Troubetzkoy was born 1796, died 1859 (married to Olga Nikolaevna Tchaikovsky / Czajkowski daughter of Mikolaj Czajkowski). His sister Anna nee Trubecki / Trubetsky / Anna Kozhoukhova born 23 December 1793 died 29 March 1827 (married to Alexandr Stepanovitch Kozhoukhov / Aleksander Kozuchow or Kozuchowski son of Stefan Kozuchow or Kozuchowski). Captain Franciszek Majewski, was authorized to set up the Lodge by the Edinburgh, whose members he knew during his stay in England; The TEMPLARS [Templariusze] acted until the outbreak of the November Uprising in Kiev and Berdichev. Many of the Templars were also members of Patriotic Society, like Lieutenant Colonel Seweryn-Krzyzanowski. The Patriotic Society also spread to Lithuania, where reached the Masonic circles; The Templars Masonic Society was founded in 1820 in Volyn. The arrests, which took place in 1825, after the military coup of the Decembrists, resulted in detection of the Patriotic Society. The Special Committee qualified to judge eight of its members, recruited from the Kingdom Polish [Majewski was born in KASKI - 11 km north-east of Guzow of the Oginskis, near Sochaczew; or in Kaski in the Minsk government ?]: Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski {Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira (see Ascher Ginsberg!), Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk; he was a poor invalid in TOBOLSK, both his feet are paralyzed, and he never quits his chamber; his company, M. Onufry Pietraszkiewicz, his nurse, a German [?? - Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg, from Baltic German or German ? born ca 1840]}, Captain Franciszek Majewski, Wojciech Grzymala, Stanislaw Soltyk [!], priest Konstanty Dembek, Stanislaw Zablocki, Andrzej Plichta and Roman Zaluski. MAJEWSKI Franciszek (1781- died after 1837), was son of Stanislaw Majewski and Barbara Zabinska; he was Captain, Freemason, founder of the Templars Society, served Polish army in 1806. After returning to the country in 1817 he joined the Polish army, established contacts with a Masonry, because of his Scotland patent, and was admitted to the lodge "Temple of Isis"; he had the title of member of the Supreme Chapter of the Edinburgh, and founded the Templars Society; the first member was a former colonel P. Lagowski in Warsaw in 1819. In January 1820 adopted several new members and acted under the care of the Grand Master of the Templars - Duke of Kent {the modern revival of Templarism in Scotland starts with named above Alexander Deuchar, of the Grand Assembly of the High Knights Templar in Edinburgh; in 1811 with a Charter from the Templar Grand Master in England, the Duke of Kent, Alexander Deuchar established the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulchre, and of St. John of Jerusalem [see Wankowicz and Swolna]}. Most members of the Templars entered the Patriotic Society. In 1836 Majewski obtained the right to return to the country; Roman Sanguszko recommended him to his parents, and then Majewski lived in Slawuta as a resident close to Sanguszko. Prince Paweł Karol Sanguszko-Lubartowicz / Paul Carl Sanguszko-Lubartowicz (1682-1752), a Court and Grand Marshal of Lithuania, second married to Marianna Lubomirska {1st}, heiress of Ostroh / Ostrog {Princess Marianna Lubomirska, 1693 - 1729, a daughter of Grand Marshal of the Crown Józef Karol Lubomirski, and Princes Teofila Ludwika Zasławska, the daughter of Prince Władysław Dominik Zasławski and Katarzyna Sobieska - sister of King of Poland Jan III Sobieski; Marianna married Prince Paweł Karol Sanguszko and had son Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko, Court Marshal of Lithuania, who married Konstancja Denhoff, the daughter of Stanisław Ernest Denhoff}, but main residence was above Slawuta / Slavuta (now in Ukraine); then Slawuta to Hieronymous Sanguszko (1743-1812); after partitions of Poland, Eustachy Erasmus Sanguszko fought during the Kosciuszko Uprising and Napoleon's Russian campaign - his son, named above Prince Roman Sanguszko, participated in the November Uprising, and was exiled to Siberia.


A few words about the Templars in the south of Ireland and on the Curraghmore House, close to Portlaw, in the Co. Waterford:
the Curraghmore House is located at half way from Clonmel to Waterford. See http://curraghmorehouse.ie/, where we read: "Curraghmore House in Waterford [county] is the historic home of the 9th Marquis of Waterford. His ancestors (the de la Poers) came to Ireland from Normandy...". At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curraghmore: "Curraghmore near Portlaw, County of Waterford, [south] Ireland, is a historic house and estate and the seat of the Marquess of Waterford. ... The estate was inherited by Lady Catherine la Poer who married Sir Marcus Beresford in 1717. He was elevated to the peerage in 1720 as Baron Beresford and Viscount Tyrone, and in 1746 he was created 1st Earl of Tyrone (third creation). ... The 1st Earl's eldest son George was created 1st Marquess of Waterford in 1789...".
In Crook is the castle, formerly occupied by the Knights TEMPLARS, and erected by LE POER, Baron of Curraghmore, in the 13th century; CROOK, co. Westmorland.
Clontarf Castle is a castle, dating to 1837, in Clontarf, close to Dublin, Ireland; there has been a castle on the site since 1172 built by "either Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath, or his tenant Adam de Phepoe. Clontarf was subsequently held by the Knights Templar and, after their suppression in 1308, passed to the Knights Hospitaller, until they were in turn deprived of it at the Dissolution of the Monasteries". In 1660, John Vernon, passed Clontarf Castle to his son, Edward Vernon.

See on the de Lacy family at my domain [see Latvia, Plater Zyberk, Buturlin, and around Grodno]:

At the beginning was Hugh de Lacy - the son of Gilbert de Lacy (died ca 1163) of Ewyas Lacy, Weobley and Ludlow. Hugh de Lacy was married twice. Before 1155 Hugh married Rohese of Monmouth (also known as Rose of Monmouth or Roysya de Monemue). Hugh and Rohese had 9 children, 4 sons and 5 daughters:
1. Walter de Lacy (1166 - 1241; on his death his estate was divided between his granddaughters Margery and Maud. He married Margaret de Braose, the daughter of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud de St. Valery and had issue: Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire married Isabel Bigod, with 1 son Walter de Lacy, who married Rohese le Botiller but had no issue);
2. Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster (d. 1242; had legitimate and natural children. The earldom became extinct at de Lacy's death);
3. Gilbert de Lacy.
Hugh married 2nd Princess Rose Ni Conchobair, daughter of King of Ireland, Ruaidri Ua Conchobair. They had a son William Gorm de Lacy (declared illegitimate by Henry II of England).
The history of de Lacy family is associated with a battle in 1690 in which Ireland lost its independence in favor of England. Many Irish have chosen exile rather than surrender to William III of Orange. On one ship was James de Lacy with his nephew Peter de Lacy.
Alice DeLacy / Conway, b. circa 1642 in Killorglin, County Kerry, Ireland; daughter of Edward Conway and Catherine; wife of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Patrick Dowdall. Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill married Lady Alice Conway, by whom his children were:
Edmond,
Peter {see below},
Patrick,
Elizabeth and
Hanora [see more below !].

Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice:
"...Edmond de Lacy, father of the famous Marshal Peter de Lacy of Russia, settled at Rathcahill (Monagea) in 1677 (The "Roll of the House of Lacy" gives this Edmond Lacy as being grandfather of Marshal Peter, which in my opinion, is a slight error. Vide Begley's History of Limerick). Edmond married the Lady Alice Conway, by whom his children were Edmond, Peter, Patrick, Elizabeth and Hanora. Hanora de Lacy married George Browne, Baron of Camas, a scion of the ancient household of Knockmany, and these were the parents of the illustrious Count Marshal George Browne, Governor of Riga and Livonia and Knight of the Order of St. Anne. Count George was born at Mayne, Castlemahon, on June 15th, 1698..."; under copyright by http://www.limerickleader.ie/news.
De Lacy / Laci / Lacey, is the surname of an old Norman noble family. Count Peter von Lacy / Pyotr Petrovich Lacy b. 1678, died in Riga in 1751, was Russian imperial commander; Peter Lacy [see above] was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in Killeedy near Limerick, Ireland. Count Peter claimed that his father Peter [!?] was the son of John Lacy of Ballingarry. Count Peter's grandfather John Lacy of Ballingarry was of the House of Bruff.
In 1700, Peter was drawn into the Russian army. Service began with the rank of captain, and graduated as Governor-General of Riga, then the whole of Latvia. His first land battle in Russia was Narva; Lacy withdrew to Riga and resumed the command of the Russian forces stationed in Livland. He administered Northern Latvia and Southern Estonia;
his son Franz Moritz von Lacy / de Lacy had entered the Austrian service in 1743.
Count Peter married Estonian-Livonian noblewoman Maret Philippine / Martha von Funcken from Liezere, widow of the young Count Hannes Kristof Frölich, daughter of general Remmert von Funcken of Liezere, and his second wife baroness Helena Üksküla [Martha von Phillippine FUNCKE (1685-1759), m. to the Riga Governor, General Peter von Lacy (1678-1751)]. They had 5 daughters and 2 sons:
above Franz Moritz von Lacy / Francis Maurice de Lacy / Boris Petrovich Lassi, born in 1725, St. Petersburg - 1801, Vienna, was the son of Count Peter von Lacy and was a Austrian field marshal. He was a close friend to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor; his father, Count Peter von Lacy or Pyotr Petrovich Lacy or Peter Lacy was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in 1678 in Killeedy near Limerick into a noble Irish family - Riga Governor, General, d. 1751; his mother, Countess Martha Philippina von Loeser, the widow of the Count von Funk of Livonia - Martha von Phillippine FUNCKE (1685-1759). Franz Moritz was born in St Petersburg, and entered the Austrian service in Italy, Bohemia, Silesia and the Netherlands; his last years were spent in retirement at his castle of Neuwaldegg near Vienna, by Wikipedia.

From "THE ENGLISH BRANCH OF THE PIERSE FAMILY", by John H. Pierse:

"...Johanna, was the daughter of Patrick de Lacy of Rathcahill, a townland in West Limerick a mile or so from Templeglantin, and Lady Mary, daughter of Henry Herbert of Templeglantin. Patrick and Mary de Lacy of Rathcahill had a number of children:
Maurice, the eldest (1739-1820) later to become the famous General in the Russian service of Augustovik Palace (Augustowek) near Grodno, and
Henry who conformed to the Protestant religion, and who lived in Dublin,
Johanna (1750-1795) who married Pierce O'Brien,
Mary (1752-1795) who eloped with a certain William Terence (later 'Patrick') O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna,
Frances who married a certain Mr. Joyce but had no family, and
Benedicta.
... At the time of the wedding in 1795, John Fitzmaurice Pierse was 32 years of age and his bride, Johanna was 25 years old... The first recorded birth of a child to John and Johanna Pierse was Maurice in 1804 and who was known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse. In 1819, the eldest son Maurice, at the tender age of 15, left Ireland to visit his grand-uncle General Maurice de Lacy, then aged 79, at his palace home at Augustovik near Grodno in Russian Lithuania. He was apparently well received there and stayed on together with his friend Dr. Condon during the time of the General's final illness (Dec. 1819) and death in January 1820.
His aunt's son, Patrick O'Brien, whose legitimacy was a matter of dispute among the de Lacy family, had also left Ireland first in 1811, ... he married Miss Egan at Bath, and later travelled to Russia to introduce himself to the general, and who also remarked that he had been well-received at Grodno. Immediately prior to 1815, Patrick O'Brien, then aged 24 or 25, had become a Lieutenant of Militia in the Russian service. Between 1815 and 1819, Patrick O'Brien spent half a year in Russia and half in England because of his poor health. In 1819, at the request of General Maurice de Lacy, he took up permanent residence in Russia and, upon the General's recommendation, applied for and obtained a commission in the Guards of the Russian Emperor.
Thus, when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 (Jan. 1820?), these three, Dr. Condon, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) and Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. Immediately after the funeral, Maurice de Lacy Pierse was persuaded by Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) to go to London from Poland, where he arranged to meet him regarding the contents of the General's will which, O'Brien declared,
... 1820-1, Johanna Pierse died (it is not certain whether in Ireland or in England) at the age of about 50 years, and shortly afterwards the Pierse family emigrated to England. The family would have been: John Fitzmaurice Pierse, widower, aged 59, William Fitzmaurice, aged 18, Mary de Lacy, aged 15, John Patrick, aged 11, Patrick John, aged about 9, George, aged 6, and any other children not yet traced. ... they most likely sailed from Limerick or Cork to London, where Maurice, aged 18, was already in residence. ... Wilson Place, entire houses were occupied all by Co. Kerry emigrants ...
Maurice de Lacy Pierse returned to Russia and there joined the Russian Service. Letters sent by him, dated November 1823 (when he was 19) from Petrosky in Russia to his sister Mary (aged 16) in London, written up to Autumn 1829 addressed from Chumetry just before he died in the siege of Adrianople in September, 1829 outline his career ...
When in 1792 General Maurice de Lacy of Grodno (then aged 52) together with his kinsman General Count George de Lacy Browne, Governor of Riga, made a visit to Ireland to see their relatives, they were appalled to see the state of poverty into which the family had fallen. They stayed with Maurice's mother (then quite elderly) at Rothcahill ... and returned to Russia the following year. Upon their return, Maurice made arrangements for sums of money ... His mother did not live long to enjoy her fortune and died in 1795 (the year in which John Fitzmaurice Pierse and Johanna O'Brien were married) leaving future gifts to pass to her daughters and their descendants:
these were John Fitzmaurice and Johanna Pierse (daughter of Johanna O'Brien, nee de Lacy who also died in 1795), Mary Condon, nee O'Brien, whose husband Richard Condon had died before 1792 and whose eldest son Dr. Maurice John Condon joined General Maurice in the Russian service, Kathleen or Kitty O'Brien (otherwise Mrs. Fitton or Mrs. McGrath of Cork) - later all daughters of Johanna O'Brien nee de Lacy.
... Other equal beneficiaries were: James Morphy of Newcastle West and Killarney (widower of Benedicta nee de Lacy, who died before 1792) and their children Miss Mary Morphy who died in March, 1819 and her sister Lucy Morphy (otherwise Berry) who had married another James Morphy and who was still living in 1830. Other possible beneficiaries were the daughters of Mary de Lacy (otherwise O'Brien) who was the youngest of General Maurice de Lacy's sisters, who was alleged to have eloped with a certain Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna, and who had an illegitimate son, Patrick. Another sister, Frances (or Fanny) had married a certain Mr. Joy but died before 1792 ...
Mrs. de Lacy-Browne was claimant to the disputed bequests of Count Maurice de Lacy of Augustovik, Grodno ... some $5,000,000 from the various funds of her kinsman. ... Charles Nash, Mary de Lacy Nash and their son Maurice FitzGerald de Lacy Nash have been fruitless. They appear to have just disappeared. Possibly they emigrated. Now Mary's brother William Fitzmaurice Pierse, born also in 1807 and therefore possibly a twin ... He was about 18 years of age when he arrived in England with his father and his brothers and sisters. ... were baptised in Christchurch: Maurice de Lacy (b. 3 October, 1832), Elizabeth (b. 25 December 1833), Amelia (b. 16 September, 1836), Florence Johanna (b. 14 March, 1838), Marion O'Brien (b. 22 November, 1839), Kathleen..., William Fitzmaurice (b. September 1843), and Alice Emma (b. 22 February, 1845)".

The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice - Peter O'Brien de Lacy. He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, Augustówek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski. Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick, and he gave Augustówek in the hands of the younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka.
Mentioned Honora (Hanora [see above !]) de Browne / de Camus Browne of Camas / DeLacy, daughter of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice DeLacy, was wife of George de Browne, de Camus, and she was mother of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Ulysses Browne.
Above Ulysses Browne was husband of Maria Philippina Magdalena Gfin. von Martinitz, and was father of
Baron Maximilian Ulysses / Reichsgraf von Browne / Camus und Mountany, b. 1705 in Basel, Switzerland, died 1757.
Above named Count Pierce Edmond de Lacy / Peadar de Lasa, b. 1678, had family:
1. the son-in-law, Riga Governor-General George Browne;
2. son - Franz Moritz Lacy (1725-1800), a famous military leader;
3. nephew was Boris P. Lassi / Moritz Lazy / Lacy, 1737-1820, General of Infantry (Boris Petrovich Lassie was the Russian military leader, General of Infantry, a hero of the storming of Izmail and Prague. In 1797-1798 the Governor-General of the Kazan province. He began his service in the Austrian army, in 1762 admitted to the Russian service with the rank of lieutenant, in respect to the merits of Field Marshal Lassi immediately promoted to captain; he remained out of work until 1805, when the first he was sent to Naples with a secret mission, and then, was appointed commander of the Russian, English and Neapolitan troops to protect the kingdom of Naples. After Austerlitz Lassie returned from Naples to Russia and settled in his estate in Grodno, where he died in 1820).

Above mentioned Count (in 1774) George Browne / Seoirse de Brśn, b. 1698, Limerick, Ireland - d. 1792, Riga, Russian commander of the Irish origin, general-in-chief, the Riga Governor-General. He was married first to the daughter of Field Marshal Peter Lacy, their son, Count Ivan Y. (Georg) Brown, commander of the Kexholmsky regiment, Maltese gentleman, buried in Vienna with his famous uncle, an Austrian Field Marshal Count Lacy. After the death of Helen Lassie / Lacy in 1764 he married again, to Eleanor Christine von Mengden (1729-1787). Buried in Kurland, in the town of Schönberg.


Count Peter von Lacy, or Pyotr Petrovich Lacy b. 1678, that is Pierce Edmond Lacy, was born in Killeedy near Limerick; his family of Limerick [west of Ireland] came from William Gorm de Lacy, the son of Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath who died in 1186.

Pierce father's brother was Lieutenant-Colonel John Lacy of the House of Bruff.
PIERCE had 5 daughters and 2 sons, including Count Franz Moritz von Lacy / Francis Maurice de Lacy, the Austrian Field Marshal.
Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 testament to his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, senior, the son of Terence and Mary de Lacy [see below !]; Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick senior, who gave Augustówek in the hands of his younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka [with three daughters: Maria, Genevieve and Alexandra, and three sons: Terence, Patrick junior, and Maurice]. Above Count Patrick O'Brien de Lacy / de Lassy [junior] had served his life term [a poisoning case - see BUTURLIN] at the Shlisselburg fortress near St. Petersburg until 1917, when he was released and returned to Scotland as naval engineer at Dundee Shipyard.
So, above Patrick O'Brien, senior / Peter O'Brien de Lacy / Patryk O'Brien de Lacy b. 1790 / 1791, died 1870, was a son of Maurycy {?} or Terence {?} and Mary de Lacy [Mary de Lacy O'Brien died in 1795] {Mary was maybe with Dennis O'Brien of Tallig and Drumtrasna, 1770-1830, who had wife Margaret born in 1770 - d. 1850, with two sons: Morgan [with children: Ann; Denis born in LIMERICK; Ellen] and Denis d. 1851}; Patryk married Julia with son Aleksander.
Patryk was nephew of General Maurice de Lacy who compiled in 1819 testament to Patrick O'Brien, senior, and given him the surname de Lacy.
We back to UK and reading THE ENGLISH BRANCH OF THE PIERSE FAMILY by John H. Pierse at www.winsolve.webspace.virginmedia.com:
John Fitzmaurice Pierse b. 1763, married in 1795 to Johanna b. ca 1770 [her mother died in 1795, her father before 1794] with oldest sons: Maurice [junior] b. in 1804 - known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse [see below], and William Fitzmaurice Pierse b. in Co. Kerry [?].
JOHANNA'S uncle was above named General Maurice de Lacy of the Russian service, was in Ireland in 1792 to visit his mother in Rathcahill.
Her aunt was Benedicta, who had married James Murphy Esq. of Newcastle West and Killarney, and had two daughters Mary and Lucy.
Her next uncle, Henry de Lacy, was a Protestant; his relative was Mrs. Evans;
JOHANNA'S aunt - Fanny (Frances) had married Mr. Joy but had no children and died before 1792.
Her youngest aunt Mary had eloped with a Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tallig and Drumtrasna and had five children - illegitimate - the youngest of whom was above named Patrick, who was born in 1790, and married Miss Egan at Bath, England and was later divorced; he later became known as Patrick O'Brien de Lacy of Grodno.
Mary de Lacy (or Mrs. Mary O'Brien) dead in 1795.
The next children of above named JOHANNA: Mary (de Lacy) Pierse born in 1807, in Co. Kerry, John (Patrick) Pierse, born in 1811, in Co. Kerry, and George, born in 1816.
In 1819, the above eldest son Maurice, left Ireland to visit his grand-uncle General Maurice de Lacy [b. 1740, d. Jan. 1820], at his palace home at Augustovik near Grodno in Lithuania. General Maurice de LACY's aunt had son - above Patrick O'Brien, had also left Ireland first in 1811, travelled to Russia to introduce himself to the general, become a Lieutenant of the Russian service, but 1815 - 1819, spent half a year in Russia and half in England; when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 or Jan. 1820, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) and Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. In 1820/1821, Johanna Pierse died in Ireland or in England and her family sailed from Limerick or Cork to London; then Charles Nash married in 1836 to Maurice's [junior] sister Mary Pierse, with son [in 1839] Maurice FitzGerald de Lacy Nash.
When in 1792 General Maurice de Lacy of Grodno together with his kinsman General Count George de Lacy Browne, Governor of Riga, made a visit to Ireland to see their relatives, they were stayed with Maurice's mother at Rothcahill; General Maurice known the daughters of Mary de Lacy (otherwise O'Brien) who was the youngest of General Maurice de Lacy's sister, who was eloped with Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna; another sister, Frances (or Fanny) had married Mr. Joy but died before 1792.
Patrick O'Brien upon the death of General Maurice in 1819/20 had taken up residence and possession of the estate at Augustovik Palace, near Grodno [all above data under copyright by John H. Pierse].


At www.jfklibrary.org we have the speech of President John F. Kennedy, that is an Address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association, on April 27, 1961 at Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York City:
"Mr. Chairman, ladies and gentlemen ... Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion. Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired. ...
For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed.
It conducts the Cold War, in short, with a war-time discipline no democracy would ever hope or wish to match...".


Polish conspiracy for independence [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland] - and the genealogy of families:
Pilsudski [see: Koluszki, Andrzejak, Moscow, Zbieranowski, Miezonka, Spychalski] - Dzierzynski [see Oziemblowski, Terlecki, Pilsudski] - Bulhak - Pilar Pilchau [see Parnu / Parnawa and George de Mohrenschildt of Estonia / Belarus - Kennedy, Bouvier, Chrapowicki - Swolna] - Becu:

Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, d. 1871 = Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802, his sister Sophia.
His father Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau was born in 1769 in Lida, Vilna province in Poland, after Major of the Russian army.

The son of above mentioned Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau / Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802 and died d. 1871, was Stanislaw Count Pilar von Pilchau owner of Mickuny close to Nowa Wilejka, polonised, but from the Baltic German from Estland and Latvia, married to Zofia Januszewska (come from Ignacy Januszewski b. 1804 and Kazimiera born 1806), she died on 28 Jan 1898, Wilno;
her son Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, junior, born 1860, married 1890 to Helena Joanna Krzywiec;
he died on 12 Oct. 1939 in Mickuny, next of kin to Feliks Dzierzynski;
Helena Joanna Krzywiec born 1864, died on 8 Aug. 1955 in Mickuny; her son Roman Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1894, d. 1937 [the Soviet intelligence services].

Магнус Максимилиан Фабиан Пилар фон Пильхау born on 8 June 1768 was a closest next of kin of Мария Цецилия фон Бекю / Bekiu / Becu.

Alexander von Pilar Pilchau, senior, the Judge of the district of Vilnius, died in 1871 - he was great-grandfather of Roman Pilar. Александр Карл Пилар фон Пильхау born 1802, in Wilno / Вильнюс, was married to Ионна Станиславовна Кульвинска / Joanna nee Kulwinska daughter of Stanislaw Kulwinski.
His mother Maria Cecylia von Bécu / Мария Цецилия фон Бекю and father Магнус or Максимилиан Фабиан Пилар фон Пильхау born 1768.
His grandfather Магнус Вильгельм Пилар фон Пильхау born 1734, married 1756 in Tallinn / Ревель, to Катарина Хелена фон Таузас.
Place of living: Халлик and Йоггис; Hagar / Hallik in Tamsalu, Estonia, county of Laane-Viru, south-west of Rakvere - eastern Eesti.

Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau or Roman Pilar von Pilchau / Roman Pilljar / Romuald Pilar von Pilchau / Romuald Ludwig von Pilar Pilchau, born 1894 in Mickuny close to Wilno / Vilnius. In 1905 to September 1910 - Vilnius secondary school, followed by Zurich in real school (1910 - 1911), where he graduated in 1911. In September of the same year, he continued study in Kuressaare Gymnasium. When German troops occupied the Saaremaa, Pilar von Pilchau evacuated to the Yaroslavl Province. The Pilars then were not wealthy, but still Helena sent Roman Pilchau Pilar to study in Switzerland 1910 to 1911.

Zofia Januszewska married Станислав Александрович Пилар фон Пильхау.
ZOFIA had sister Helena Januszewska b. 1848, Iody / Jody in the Wilno governorate, married EDMUND DZIERZYNSKI / Эдмунд Руфин Иосифович Дзержинский.

Zofia had next sister Emilia Januszewska b. 1834, married Feliks Zawadzki [Emilia Zawadzka 1st married Krzywiec].
They were daughters of Ignacy Januszewski b. 1804 and Kazimiera Zabielska (Januszewska).

Emilia Zawadzki (Januszewska) d. 1883 in Wilno; mother of Jadwiga Rapacka; Józef Zawadzki and Feliks Zawadzki junior. Sister of Helena Dzierżyńska; Zofia Pilar von Pilchau and MARIA GRAZEWICZ - granddaughters of SZYMON JANUSZEWSKI.

Эдмунд Руфин Иосифович Дзержинский b. 1838, d. 1882, was the son of
Józef Jan Dzierżyński b. 1788, d. 1865 + Antonina Oziembłowska d. 1869.

EDMUND had the son - b. 1877 in Kojdanów (Dzierżynowo) - Feliks Dzierżyński who d. 1926.

FELIK'S sister - ALDONA Dzierzynska - Bulhak - Kojallowicz.

Aldona nee Dzierzynski was living in the Bobruisk district, near by Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierżyński b. 1817, who was brother of Edmund Dzierzynski b. 1829 or (date of birth is mistake maybe) Эдмунд Руфин Иосифович Дзержинский / Edmund Rufin Iosifovich Dzierzynski, b. on 15 May 1838, died in 1882.

Jacek Gilewicz from Marseille - grandson of Justin Dzerzhinsky / Justyn Dzierżyński, a cousin of Felix Dzierzynski, the adoptee by his parents. He has an archive of the sister of Felix - Aldona Dzierzynska, suddenly three pages of the manuscript; he was convinced that Stalin was poisoned Felix.

Gedymin Jerzy Bulhak b. 1856, m. 1892, to Aldona Dzierzynski, he died 1908, lived in Mickiewicze. His grandfather Chryzostom Stanislaw Bulhak b. 1789, m. to Antonina Bulhak, estates: Ostrówek, Burdziewicze, Kozlowicze, Nowy Dwor close to Jelnica and Szabany, south-east of Minsk or Nowy Dwor close to Sluck!? Chryzostom's mother Franciszka Lowicki and father Jerzy Onufry Bulhak, b. 1749; grandfather: Florian Stanislaw Bulhak (b. ca 1700? or 1730, 1681 and 1741; he was son of Mikołaj Bułhak and Katarzyna or Marianna.

Aldona Kojałłowicz Bułhak nee Dzierżyńska, 1870 - 1966, had a son Antoni Bułhak b. 1898. His wife Wanda Bułhak nee Juchniewicz from Cezary Juchniewicz and Maria Juchniewicz nee Piłsudska, b. 1873.
MARIA Juchniewicz nee Piłsudska was the daughter of Józef Wincenty Piotr Piłsudski, b. 1833; and her brother was Józef Klemens Piłsudski b. 1867.

Aldona was always closest sister to Feliks Dzierzynski. Aldona, whose son was adjutant of Jozef Pilsudski!
Aldona Dzerzhinskaja - at first marriage Bulhak, second Koyallovich. Her husband Bulhak / Bulhac didn't like Feliks Dzierzynski, and removed out him from the Aldona Dzierzynska - Bulhak home. Aldona Bulhak later moved to Vienna / Wieden in Austria. Her husband was a millionaire. In 1945, after the war, she lived in Vilna. Then moved to permanent residence in Poland, where he lived in Lodz. There is evidence that during the trial of the officers in 1949 she petitioned to the Boleslaw Bierut for Sila - Nowicki, her relative.
Few details on Feliks Dzierzynski: In the autumn of 1887 Aldona Dzierzynska drove with brother Feliks Dzierzynski to Vilna, where he successfully passed his exams and was accepted into the first class of the first Vilna school, where he studied until 1896. Feliks Dzierzynski lived with his grandmother Казимира Янушевская / Kazimiera Januszewska on the street Poplavsky 26.

Edmund Dzerzhinsky born 1829 in Dzierżynowo, married to Helena Januszewska.
Helena Januszewska born 1849 in Joda and married to Edmund Dzerzhinsky, she died on 15 Jan. 1896 and buried in Vilnius. Feliks Dzierzynski b. 11 September 1877, his father Edmund Dzierzynski b. 1829, mother
Helena Januszewska b. 1849, died in 1896,
her parents: Ignacy Januszewski born 1804 and Kazimiera Januszewska born 1806;
parents of Edmund Dzierzynski: Jozef Jan Dzierzynski b. 1788 and Antonina Oziemblowska.

Above Ignacy Januszewski: b. 1804, m. Kazimiera Zabielska (Januszewska).


Roman Pilar was the cousin of the Dzerzhinsky - Roman Adolfovich / Romualdas Liudvikas Adolfovich Pillar Pilhau was one of the prominent of the initial period of the Cheka - the Deputy Chief of counterintelligence Cheka, deputy chairman of Belarus GPU, then People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of Belarus, then worked at senior positions in the Central Asia in 1937, as chief of the NKVD in the Saratov region, was arrested and executed (pay attention to his last post - in the Saratov region was larger numbers of Germans, there was even a Republic of the Volga Germans).
Roman Pilar Pilchau / R. Pillar Pilhau was one of closest personal friends and relatives to the known leader of the security organs - Artuzov.
Artur Khristyanovich Artuzov Frauchi headed the Soviet foreign intelligence service from August 1931 to May 1935. Artuzow created on May 8, 1922 the counterintelligence department of the GPU.
Artusov / Artuzow / Fraucci knew French. This counterintelligence department was structural unit of the GPU - OGPU, because on May 6, 1922 on the management meeting of the State Political Administration DECIDED to ESTABLISH the structure of a special unit to combat with foreign espionage;
the first leaders: Felix Dzerzhinsky, Vyacheslav Menzhinsky and Arthur Artuzov. Everyone from the structure of the Swiss-Estonian and of the Polish nobility of Belarus, I have discussed.
Artuzow was in years 1927-1931 - Assistant Chief of the Secret operational management. Artuzov / Artuzow - Frautchi on 01/01/1931 Deputy (Deputy Head of the Foreign Department INO OGPU) and 31 July 1931 headed Foreign department of the OGPU; when creating 10 July 1934 NKVD he headed foreign intelligence, but replaced 21/05/1935 by Slutsky and transferred to {in MAY 1935}
the Main Intelligence Directorate on the post of Deputy, on 11th January 1937 lost this post;
he was also the Corps Commissar on 21/11/1935; Artuzow / Artuzov was on 13.05.1937 appointed on the registration Department and Artuzov Frauchi was arrested on the same day May 13, 1937 as part of the 'Plot of the Generals' (he was executed on August 21, 1937). Wife of Artuzow: Inna Mikhailovna, in 1938, June 20 accused of spying for the French intelligence service on the grounds that she went twice 'under the guise of treatment' in Paris, where she was recruited; Artuzov Hristianovich Arthur was her husband, living with her from 1934. On August 26, 1938 Ulrich announced the verdict: the death penalty; first wife Lydia Artuzov Slugina escaped arrest;
mother of Artuzov, Augusta Avgustovna {see below} died shortly after the arrest of Arthur Christianovich; father Christian Petrovich Fraucci / Frautchi {see below} and uncle Peter Fraucci / Frautchi died in 1923. Son Kamil / Camill was arrested in 1941; on March 23, 1938 was arrested brother Rudolph Hristianovich Frauchi, was shot by the NKVD in Butovo; the second brother, Victor Hristianovich, moved to Kazan, and became well-known professor; Artusov disagreed with Stalin in matters of Poland and Germany, has also tried to observe certain standards of conduct during the purges of the thirties.
After arrest of Artuzow / Artuzov was a secret trial, and Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky / Tuchachevski, Iona Yakir, Ieronim Uborevich, Robert Eideman, August Kork, Vitovt Putna, Boris Feldman, Vitaly Primakov and Yakov Gamarnik (suicide) were accused with planning a military coup on May 15, 1937; they were executed on the night of June 11-12, 1937. Marshal Tukhachevsky / Tuchachevski, Corps Commanders Yefimov, Eideman and Appoga were all arrested on the same day - 22 May 1937; on 24 May 1937, the Politburo passed the following resolution: '...Tukhachevsky, as participant in an anti-Soviet Trotsky-Right conspiratorial bloc ... having engaged in espionage activity against the USSR on behalf of Fascist Germany'. Between 01 and 10 June 1937, Tukhachevsky was describing the conspiratorial organization and plans for defeating the Red Army.
Artur Khristyanovich Artuzov Frauchi was born in the family of Swiss origin, but Italian nationality {see below}. His father Christian Frautschi came to Russia, where he was engaged in reindeer cheese; cheesemaker, a citizen of the Swiss Federation.
Mother Augusta Avgustovna nee Didrikil b. ? - died in 1938

[Augusta's grandfather was from Scotland. He was in Russia during the War of 1812. He studied at Dorpat, worked as notary, married Latvian woman. One of his many daughters married Estonian - Didrikilya / Didrikil. In this family was born Augusta Avgustovna. Her sisters and brother:
1. Olga Avgustovna Didrikil next of kin to Sverdlov; Olga Avgustovna, married exiled Bolshevik Mikhail Kedrov. Olga Avgustovna Didrikil - daughter of gamekeeper August Ivanovich Didrikil (Bertha Didrikil nee Sterling / Esterling, married to Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik / Август Иванович Дидрикиль / Didrikil) who served for many years to the Suvorov family, in Prozorovskaya (?) county. Mikhail Kedrov b. 1878, Moscow – killed 1941, secret policeman and one of the builders of the Cheka; on December 20, 1917 was formed Russian Extraordinary Commission headed by F. Dzerzhinsky. Shortly before the First World War Kedrov graduated from the Medical Faculty of the University of Lausanne. Kedrov was reportedly extremely cruel and barbaric, even by the standards of the Red Terror. Kedrov and his son Igor had complained repeatedly to Joseph Stalin about Lavrenti Beria, who increasingly came to control the Soviet secret police in the 1930s. Kedrov in 1912 emigrated to Switzerland. Maintained contacts with Lenin, and lectured medicine at the universities of Bern and Lausanne. In 1916, on the instructions of the Central Committee returned to Russia, on the Caucasian front.
2. Maria Avgustovna remained an old maid but she known the renowned journalist, the future chairman of the OGPU Vyacheslav R. Menzhinsky / Vyacheslav Menzhinsky. Menzhinsky - deputy and successor of the first chairman of the Cheka - Dzerzhinsky.
3. Nina Avgustovna / Anthonine Catherine / Antonina Avgustovna Didrikil / DIDRIKIL Avgustovna Nina b. 1882 - d. 1953 - married to an exile Nicholas Podvoisky / Podvoisky Ivan Ilyich / Podwojski. Podvoisky become one of the founders of the Red Army.
4. Edward Avgustovich Didrikil],

had the Latvian and Estonian roots, and one of her grandfathers was a Scot; her father Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik, her mother Bertha Sterling / E'sterling / Stirling / EASTERLING born 1835, d. 1891 - her parents: Edward Sterling from Scotland / Esterling / EASTERLING and Elena Shtaal / Staal / Shtaal from Riga and Livland.
Edward Sterling / Esterling (b. ca 1807/1809) and Elena Shtaal / Elena Staal from Riga and Livland had daughters:
1. Odile Sterling / Esterling b. 1830 (Latvia?) at farmhouse in Yucca / Iukka, and
2. Bertha Didrikil born in Riga in 1835 died in 1891, also
3. Charlotte Sterling / Esterling and
4. Alvina Sterling / Esterling.
Probably that is Yukka, Yuka at Crimea, close to Заозерное / Ялы́-Мойна́к / Yalı Moynaq / Ялы Мойнакъ, 10 км south-west of Евпатория, western Crimea.
Above named Bertha Didrikil nee Sterling / Esterling b. 1835 in Riga, m. Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik / Август Иванович Дидрикиль / Didrikil; her son Edward Avgustovich Didrikil and her daughter Augusta Avgustovna nee Didrikil b. ? - died in 1938
[Avgustovna Augusta m. to named above Swiss cheesemaker; Christian's Frauchi wife was interlocutor of Podvoisky, Kedrov, Ангарский / Angarskij and Klestov. In 1903 the whole family Frauchi / Frautschi moved to Novgorod province, where, moving from one estate to another, Arthur's father, together with his assistants was doing cheese. Estates: Zhdanov, Mikhailovsky, Putyanin, Petrovskoe, Davydkina];
her father was mentioned above Edward Sterling / Esterling who had named above daughters: Odile Esterling b. 1830 (Latvia?) at farmhouse in Yucca / Iukka, and above Bertha Didrikil born in Riga in 1835 died in 1891, also Charlotte Esterling and Alvina Esterling.

And we back to the STERLING family of Scotland and Ireland:
John Sterling was born at Kaimes Castle, rented by his father, in the Isle of Bute, on the 20th July, 1806. Both his parents were Irish by birth, Scotch by extraction.
Edward Sterling - his father - a man was originally of Waterford; son of the Episcopalian Clergyman there; family founded by a Colonel Robert Sterling, called also Sir Robert Sterling; a Scottish Gustavus Adolphus soldier. Edward Sterling a man experienced in fortunes and changes, a native of Waterford, born 27th February, 1773; his father, resided in the Deanery House, kinsmen the Beresfords generally, whose grand house of Curraghmore, near by Waterford, was a familiar haunt of his and his childrens; had inherited political connections; there were daughters of the family; but Edward was the only son - he had studied at Trinity College, Dublin. He visited the Inns of Court here; 1803, at a ball in Derry he met with Miss Hester Coningham; 1804, Hester Coningham, only daughter of John Coningham, Esquire, Merchant in Derry, and of Elizabeth Campbell his wife, was wedded to Captain Sterling; his father was now dead;
their first son Anthony, Captain Anthony Sterling, was born at Dundalk, in January, 1805.
Hester Coningham, married to EDWARD Sterling on 5th April 1804; Hester was only daughter of John Coningham, merchant in Derry, and Elizabeth Campbell, of the Campbells of Sunderlaud in Isle.
Hester's 3 sons:
Anthony [b. 1805, see below],
John Sterling (m. Susannah Barton with three sons: Edward 1831, Charles b. 1839, John 1840) d. 1844, and
Edward [Edward Sterling / Esterling (b. ca 1807/1809) m. Elena Shtaal / Elena Staal from Riga and Livland],
and a one daughter!

Waterford - here above Sterling was born on 27th February, 1773; this family resided in the Deanery House, kinsmen the Beresfords generally, whose grand house of Curraghmore, near by Waterford; Curraghmore - 5 km north-west of Portlaw; 20 km north-west of Waterford; east of Clonmel, southern Ireland.

See: the MacSwiney family of Macroom; and the Lucas family, the Konarskis and Taaffe; the Nugent family and Sidney Reilly who was son of George and Pauline Reilly of the Irish town of Clonmel.

We back now to Edward Sterling (1773 - 1847) who was a British journalist. He went from Ireland
{he came from William Sterling of Munster province in Ireland, who was brother of ROBERT STERLING, Colonel, from STIRLING of KEIR. We know on John STIRLING 6th of Kippendavie, b. 1742 in Kippendavie, close to Dunblane, the Perth county, in Scotland, died in 1816 in Kippenross, Dunblane, Perth; John succeeded his brother Patrick in the lands in 1775; he acquired the estate of Kippenross from William Pearson in 1778, and the superiority of Kippendavie, Lanrick, Auchinbie, Shanraw, and Woodland from James Stirling of Keir in 1813. His parents: Patrick STIRLING 4th of Kippendavie b. 1704 in Kippendavie, Dunblane, Perth, and Margaret DOUGLAS b. 1708 in Of Aberdeen, Scotland; John m. Mary GRAHAM}
to Scotland and took to farming at Kames Castle. In 1804 he married Hester Coningham. "...One of her uncles had made a fortune through the sugar plantations of St Vincent, and his money, based on slave labour, supported the Sterlings". In 1810 the family removed to Llanblethian in the Vale of Glamorgan; contributed a number of letters to The Times, which were reprinted in 1812, and a second series in 1814, when he moved to Paris, but on the escape of Napoleon from Elba in 1815 took up residence in London.
See more: http://konstantynowicz.info/encyklopedia_internetowa_Polski_Niepodleglej_czesc_2_1772-1989/index.html
"John Sterling was his second son [see above], the elder being Colonel Sir Anthony Coningham Sterling (1805 - 1871), who besides serving in the Crimea and as military secretary to Lord Clyde during the Indian Mutiny, was the author of The Highland Brigade in the Crimea and other books". Above John Sterling (1806 - 1844), was a Scottish author, born at Kames Castle on the Isle of Bute, the son of Edward Sterling; at the University of Glasgow; in 1824 entered Trinity College, Cambridge; in London, employing himself actively in literature; marriage to Susannah, daughter of Lieutenant-General Charles Barton (1760 - 1819) and his wife Susannah. In 1841 Sterling moved to Falmouth. His son, Major-General John Barton Sterling (1840 - 1926), after entering the navy, went into the army in 1861. Above colonel Sir Anthony Coningham Sterling 1805 - 1871, was a British Army officer and historian, author of The Highland Brigade in the Crimea; eldest son of Captain Edward Sterling, by Hester, daughter of John Coningham of Derry, was born at Dundalk in 1805. John Sterling was a younger brother; the Crimean campaign of 1854 - 1855, as assistant adjutant-general to the Highland division.

Genealogy of the DIDRIKIL family:

Didrikil Edward son of August / Avgust Didrikil / Didrikil Jeduard / Дидрикиль Эдуард, journalist of an Agriculture newspapers, in the Pskov government in 1913.

The wife of N. I. PODVOYSKY was Nina Avgustovna DIDRIKIL, 1882 - 1953, her father was above named ДИДРИКИЛЬ Август / DIDRIKIL Avgust.

Her sister Augusta Avgustovna married Frauchi Christian Petrovich with son Frautschi ​​Artusow Hristianovich Arthur 1881 - 1937 / 1938?, and with daughter Frauchi Vera Christianovna.

Her second sister Olga Avgustovna married КЕДРОВ / Kedrov Mikhail S. 1878 - 1941, son of a notary, with sons: Kedrov Bonifatii Mikhailovich b. 1903, philosopher, chemist, and with the second son Kedrov Igor Mikhailovich 1908-40, working in subjection Dekanozov, arrested in April 1939 and was shot.

The family Sverdlov [next of kin to N. I. PODVOYSKY and Nina Avgustovna DIDRIKIL]:

SVERDLOV Michael Izrailevich / Moshe Serdlin / Mikhail Saveliev, a native of Lithuania, d. 1921, m. to Elizabeth Solomonovna d. 1900, and second time married to КОРМИЛЬЦЕВА Мария Александровна / Kormiltsev Maria, with:
1. daughter Софья Михайловна 1882-1951 or Pauline, her husband Awerbach / Averbach / Auerbach, owner of the steamship company on the Volga - her children
a. Leopold Auerbach Leonidovich 1903-1939, literary critic and member of the Union of Soviet Writers, married to Bonch-Bruevich Vera Vladimirovna, daughter of Vladimir Dmitrievich Bonch-Bruevich;
b. Ida Leonidovich d. 1938, Deputy of Moscow prosecutor, her husband Henryk Jagoda / ЯГОДА Генрих Григорьевич or Иегода Енон Гершонович / Iegoda Enone Gershonovich, 1891-1938, with son Garik Jagoda 1929 - ? (Ida Leonidovich Auerbach was niece of the Y. M. Sverdlov).
2. Zalman or Yeshua Zolomon Movshev PESHKOV, b. ca 1885-1966, adopted by M. Gorky, went abroad in 1903 to France joined the Foreign Legion.
3. Yakov Mikhailovich, 1885-1919, married Claudia Novgorodtseva Timofeevna, merchant's daughter, with son Andrey Yakovlevich b. ca 1911/14 - 1969, in 1935 and again in 1937 he was arrested, later he served in the NKVD, his wife - Podvoiskaya Nina 1916-1996, daughter of above named N. I. Podvoysky (N. I. PODVOYSKY + Nina Avgustovna DIDRIKIL 1882 - 1953, her father ДИДРИКИЛЬ Август / DIDRIKIL Avgust; her sister Augusta Avgustovna + Italian-Swiss origin Frauchi Christian Petrovich - son Frautschi ​​Artusow Hristianovich Arthur 1881-1938).
4. Veniamin Mikhailovich 1887-1940, owner of the bank in America, 1918 he returned to Russia, arrested in 1937, shot, wife DELEVSKAYA Vera.
5. Sarah M. 1889-1964; 6. Lev Mikhailovich 1891-1914; 7. Herman M. 1905/08-1984; 8. Alexander b. 1910.

We back to Pilar Pilchau:

Alexander von Pilar Pilchau / Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802, Judge of the district of Vilnius, died in 1871 in WILNO - he was great-grandfather of Roman Pilar [see below] / Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau / Пилляр Роман Александрович / Роман Людвиг Пилар фон Пильхау / Ромуальдас-Людвикас Адольфович Пилляр фон Пильхау!
Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau was married to Ионна Станиславовна Кульвинска / Joanna nee Kulwinska daughter of Stanislaw Kulwinski.
Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau had sister Sophia;
his father Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau was born in 1768 or 1769 in Lida, the Vilna province in Poland, he was Major of the Russian army. Магнус or Максимилиан Фабиан Пилар фон Пильхау / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau married to Maria Cecylia von Bécu / Мария Цецилия фон Бекю [see below on the BECU family] - she was closest next of kin of Augustas Ludvikas Becu / August Ludwik Becu / August Ludwik Bécu b. 1770 or 1771 in Grodno, son of Jan Ludwik Bécu.

August Ludwik Bécu was owner of Mickuny, married ca 1800 to von Pilar Pilchau 1770-1816 and he had two daughters:
Aleksandra Mianowski nee Becu 1804-1832, closest friend of Juliusz Słowacki;
and Hersylia Januszewski 1808-1872.
August Ludwik Bécu in August 1818 married second time to Salomea Słowacki.

Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau born in 1768 or 1769 in Lida, was son of
Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau / Магнус Вильгельм Пилар фон Пильхау born 1734, who married 1756 in Tallinn / Ревель, to Catharina Helena von Tausas / Катарина Хелена фон Таузас;
place of living: Халлик and Йоггис; Hagar / Hallik in Tamsalu, Estonia, county of Laane-Viru, south-west of Rakvere - eastern Eesti [Gustav Adolf Nikolai Pilar von Pilchau / Gustav Adolf Pilar von Pilchau born in 1841 and died on January 11, 1918 in Haapsalu (Hapsal), Lääne County, Estonia also came from Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau b. 1734].
Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau / Pilchau was retired major of the Polish army, died in 1801 in Jöggis / Jőgisuu, he was son of Georg Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau and Anna Sophia.

Sons of Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau / Pilchau:

1. Georg Ludwig / Egor Maksimovich Pilar von Pilchau / Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau 1767-1830.
Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau was the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, Maj.-Gen., von Pilhau Yegor Maksimovic or Georg Ludwig, from the family of a professional military, his father was retired major of the Polish army - Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801. Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau (1734-1801), was landlord of Hallik north - east of Tallinn or rather south-west of Rakvere, Lehtse south-west of Rakvere, Meremőisa close to Keila-Joa, Major (1756), served for the Polish army as Major in 1757. Recorded in service 1780, above Yegor Maksimovic exactly one year later was promoted to sergeant. Received his primary education at home, with the rank of lieutenant was transferred to Narva Infantry Regiment; next to the Vyborg Infantry Regiment; Yegor Maksimovic Pilar participated in a battle with the Swedes under Nyslott; 1803 has been married to Anna Fyodorovna von Hesse / Johanna Agnetha b. 1779, had three sons and two daughters: Alexander (1804 - 1866), Lieutenant-Captain of the Guards; Nicholas (1815 - 1887) and George (1819 - 1882); Elizabeth 1808, Elena 1811.

2. mentioned above Major Магнус Максимилиан Фабиан Пилар фон Пильхау / Maxim / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 08.06.1768 or 1769
(his wife was named above Maria Cecylia von Bécu / Мария Цецилия фон Бекю / Maria Becu with her children: Zofia / София Пилар фон Пильхау and a son who was born in Wilno / Вильнюс - Alexandr / Alexander Karl / Aleksander Karol Pilchau Pilar, b. 1802. Magnus Fabian's closest next of kin: Бокельберг or Фокельберг / Vokelberg, Фридрих фон Руктешель in Йоггис; Шталь фон Гольштейн / Holstein; фон Людер / Luder who died 1857).

3. Engineer Major Jacob Maksimovic / Jakob Johann Baron / Jakob Johann Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1774.

Adolf Konstantin Jakob Pilar von Pilchau, a Baltic German politician, regent, the owner of the Audern, his birthplace after his father's death in 1870, and Sauga. Audru / Audern, 8 to 10 km north-west-north of Parnu city [see Jerzy Konstantynowicz with nickname Marian Stankiewicz or Marian Konstantynowicz], is a small borough. Sauga / Sauck, 6 km north of Parnu core, in Pärnu County, southwestern Estonia. Adolf (Alf) Konstantin Jakob Baron Pilar von Pilchau died June 17, 1925 in Pernau (Pärnu), Pärnumaa, Estland.
The father of Adolf Pilar von Pilchau was Fredrik Adolf Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau, Baron, born and died in Audru / Audern, 1814 - 1870; the grandfather - above Jakob Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau 1774 - 1814.

4. Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau b. 1777 and died in 1847 in Jöggis (Jogisoo);
married Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm. He was son of Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau 1734 - 1801 in Jöggis / Jogisoo; the grandson of Georg Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau 1709 - 1752 in Reval; great-grandson of Friedrich Jakob Pilar von Pilchau 1675 - 1710, who was son of Nikolaus Georg Pilar von Pilchau.

We look now at the genealogy of CARL MAGNUS Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803, Yoggis / Jogisoo near KEILA (see HACKER or Hakker family next of kin to the ARMANDS and PASZKOWSKI - Konstantynowicz) - 8 km east-south (or in Padis / Padise), he died in 1862, Revel, the owner of Jogisoo / Yoggisa and Pallu ca 6 km south of above named Jogisoo, in Estonia (Yoggis / Jogisoo / Yoggisa / Jöggis). Chief of District. Baronial title in 1855.
His wife was Katharina Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt / MORENSHILD [see Lee Oswald and Kennedy] / Katharina Augusta Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1811 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Kreuz Hof, died in 1855, Revel, the daughter of Berend von Mohrenschildt, owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald and Eleanor Juliana Elisabeth von Rosenthal.
That is Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt and Eleonore Juliane Elisabeth Rosenthal daughter of Gustav Heinrich von Wetter-Rosenthal.
CARL MAGNUS Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was a cousin of Karl Magnus Pilar von Pilchau, husband of Princess Kudasheva Kitty b. 1811, granddaughter of Field Marshal Kutuzov.
Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was son of Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm.
Mentioned above Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau married Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm; Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau b. 1777 and died in 1847 in Jöggis (Jogisoo), was son of above named Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau 1734 - 1801 in Jöggis / Jogisoo.

Above mentioned Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau [born 10.2.1802] had son Stanisław Count Pilar von Pilchau [born ca 1830] owner of Mickuny close to Nowa Wilejka, polonised, but from the Baltic German from Estland and Latvia.
Stanislaw married to Zofia Januszewska (come from Ignacy Januszewski b. 1804 and Kazimiera born 1806), she died on 28 Jan 1898, Wilno.
Zofija Pilar von Pilchau born Januszewska was sister of Januszewski Dzerzhinsky Helena [she died in 1896], mother of Felix Dzerzhinsky.

Son of above named Stanislaw Pilar von Pilchau and ZOFIA:
Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, born 1860, married 1890 to Helena Joanna Krzywiec, he died on 12 Oct. 1939 in Mickuny, next of kin of Feliks Dzierżyński.
Helena Joanna Krzywiec born 1864, died on 8 Aug. 1955 in Mickuny; her son Roman Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1894 in Mickuny close to Wilno / Vilnius, d. 1937 [1938 ?].

Above Romuald Roman baron Pilar Pilchau [Romuald Ludwig Pilar von Pilchau or Roman Pilar von Pilchau / Roman Pilljar / Romuald Pilar von Pilchau / Romuald Ludwig von Pilar Pilchau], in Sept. 1905 lived in Wilno [to September 1910 - Vilnius secondary school], then in Zurich [Helena sent Roman Pilchau Pilar to study in Switzerland 1910 to 1911 - real school. "Nothing helped. He came back. Then he went in the other direction, to Russia, to Petrograd, where he studied law. From Dzerzhinsky not departed"], next to Аренсбург / Arensburg in the Лифляндская губерния / Livland government, and in Даниловo / Danilovo in the Jaroslav government [when German troops occupied the Saaremaa, Pilar von Pilchau evacuated to the Yaroslavl Province]. Pilar Roman / ПИЛЛЯР РОМАН АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ (РОМУАЛЬД ФОН ПИЛЬХАУ) in Arensburg / Аренсбург on Saaremaa Island, was living since September 1911 to March 1917. And different details: Roman was in Аренсбург / Arensburg / Kuressaare from September 1911 [he continued study in Kuressaare Gymnasium] to 1918, or 1911 to 1915.

Note on the BECU family [see above]:

August Ludwik Bécu owner of Mickuny, married ca 1800 to von Pilar Pilchau 1770 / 1771-1816 and had two daughters:
1. Aleksandra Mianowski nee Becu 1804-1832, closest friend of Juliusz Słowacki, and
2. Hersylia Januszewski 1808-1872, m. Teofil Januszewski, brother of Salomea - mother of poet Juliusz Słowacki.

August Ludwik Bécu in August 1818 married second time to Salomea Słowacki, when Juliusz Slowacki aged 8. August Ludwik Becu was sent in 1803 - 1804 from (Russia) the Vilna University to Scotland (UK) to investigate smallpox vaccination!
Note:
Bécu August, the royal adviser, freemason of "L'Hereuse Délivrance" in Grodno, chairman after 1781 and before 1784.
BÉCU Jan Ludwik [Bécu Louis] born ca 1741, died after 1797, industrial and commercial activist, freemason of "L'Hereuse Délivrance" (Grodno), secr. in 1786.
Bécu Jacob, the brother of above Jan Ludwik Becu / Louis; a royal adviser, 1771-1780 Inspector General of the Tyzenhauz factories in Grodno, 1780-1787 supervising them, freemason of "L'Hereuse Délivrance" (Grodno) in 1781 [J. V. Antoine Godin, Chair of the Master of Wilna; freemasons in Grodno in 1817: J. E. Gilibert, J. Becu, Louis Wiazowski, J. Sacco, J. Gimel, Charles Gottlieb / Golt, Jean Godefroi Walter, J. H. Müntz, Zacharius Büttner, Jean Louis Becu, Ephraim Gottlieb, Kaus, Franēois Narwoysz, Chresteon Ernst Fechner, Gembowski, Siegfrierd Schmidt, Jurewicz, V. S. Antoine, Fr. Schreiber].


The Templar masonry in England and the Order of MALTA:

Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces, this was made possible by an annuity of £100, rising to £800, which he obtained in 1767 from King George III by claiming to be his illegitimate half brother - the Prince of Wales, later King George II, was Thomas' natural father.
At this time, in 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland.

The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
"This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836". "The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".

In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed, in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself. Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.

In 1796 Alexander Deuchar becomes the Heritor to the Jacobite Templar legacy. Alexander Deuchar (1777 - 1844) stayed in Lyon, his family had been Jacobite; in 1807, Deuchar holds a meeting of Knights Templar in Edinburgh; the new Order started formally in 1805 "when a charter was issued to by the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland (previously the High Knight Templars of Ireland Lodge), under the title of the Edinburgh Encampment No 31" - it became the Grand Assembly of Knights Templar in Edinburgh; the charter was granted in 1811, for the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulcher, and of St. John of Jerusalem.
In 1813 Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, became Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, and in December 1813 - above Prince Edward became Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England.

Mentioned above the Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn / Edward Augustus, b. 1767, died in 1820, was the fifth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and the father of Queen Victoria! The Duke of Kent was appointed Field-Marshal of the Forces in 1805. His wife was Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld with daughter Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom. His mother - Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Martinism "as a mystical tradition, it was first transmitted through a masonic high-degree system established around 1740 in France by Martinez de Pasqually, and later propagated in different forms by his two students Louis Claude de Saint-Martin and Jean-Baptiste Willermoz". Or Martinism is a specific form of Christian mysticism, an esoteric Christianity; founded 1754 in Paris, by Martinez Paschalis, and
in 1775 by Louis Claude de Saint Martin, near to Illumine [Illuminate] - Jean Willermoz who voted the death of the King of France in 1782.
The Scottish Rectified Rite or Chevaliers Bienfaisants de la Cite-Sainte was originally a Masonic rite, a reformed variant of the Rite of Strict Observance, which underlies both Martinism and the practices of the Elus-Cohens; was founded in the late 18th century by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, who was a pupil of Martinez de Pasqually and a friend of Saint-Martin.
The Modern Martinist Order was established with three degrees in Paris.
Above Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick 1721 - 1792; Scottish Rite; he is the same Duke of Brunswick who was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list, patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot. The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld.
Jonathan Eybeschütz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek. According to Jacob Katz, Jonathan Eybeschütz's grandson was rumored to be Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works. He eventually left the Sabbatean movement and founded a
Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna.
After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.
Above Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg b. 1721, Wolfenbüttel, was a German-Prussian field marshal (1758 - 1766) "known for his participation in the Seven Years' War. From 1757 to 1762 he led an Anglo-German army in Western Germany which successfully repelled French attempts to occupy Hanover...".

The vocation to live a few pseudo-secret organizations, very fast , with extremely strange names and rituals, names dating back to the deep Middle Ages, causes the astonishment and even awakens laughter. In the course of 50 years each of these organizations tried to take control of the other [1740-1790].

The United Kingdom, Russia and France sent out for supreme positions in these organizations, his trusted men, too. Only the United Kingdom has been successful taking over control of the Scottish mysterious structures, but it was in the years 1790-1800. A previously plan of mysterious brain was successful. From England broke away its colonies [without Canada] in the years around 1776-1785.

Blows from the inside hit in France and Poland [1780s] destroying the two countries; Poland disappeared from the map of the world for about 120 years, but France survived the chaos of the Jacobin revolution and Napoleonic wars.

It broke out a strange uprising in Russia, operettas and provoked, of the Decembrists, as if someone wanted to prove that Russia is not directed underground movements against Poland, Great Britain and France [and even earlier already against Bavaria; and later against the Papacy in Italy], and at the turn of the 19th and 20th century also against Turkey.

But it is Russia suffered the greatest benefits of the revolutionary turmoil in North America and France - but rather in the whole of central and Western Europe at the end of the 18th century.

Discussed below mysterious organization is nothing more than the 18-century intelligence agencies of a foreign power.

For Germany, England, France, and Poles and also for Baltic Germans, remained the hardest way - but also the way bringing the greatest benefits - take over the underground structures, when it takes on the momentum and becomes the might; best to immediately take over the head of structure - the supreme authority of underground networks and the supreme command of Russian intelligence.

It had to be, however, protect from the rear - creating from the ground up a modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia, by the Baltic Germans already infiltrated from Ireland and Scotland.

Objectives were clear - the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty and abridgment of Russia to the national core [1917-1922]. The whole plan should have been conducted in Europe now plunged into chaos of war - it is the First World War [1914-1918]. So plan for dismantling of the colonial powers: England and France, ended with a defeat - and the same multi-level underground structure has become a tool of western intelligence services.

In this ensemble, ready to act, entered Polish independence movement of Pilsudski, using additional family connections with the Baltic Germans, Irish and Scots. This was the largest triumph of Poles in the period 1618-2015 [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland].
Pilsudski never could let - during his life - destroyed of this work [1926], as his successor Marshal Rydz Smigly [1939-1941].
Greatest defeat suffered Poles in the years 1937-1945, and to this day is difficult for them to get up.

Of course, already other countries took a leading role in this web network in the 20th century; only suggests - USA, Great Britain, Russia and Israel ...

Russia was the only country interested in depriving of England colonies in North America (1776), and in broken down of France from the core (1789); Russia, which began the race for colonies in the Central and North Asia (the way to India and China), and America (the 18th cent. - Alaska, Oregon, California);

Russia in the second half of the 18th century began conquer of the Central Europe, including the destruction of Poland (1795) and Turkey.

Secret societies were the Russian (Freemasonry, Illuminati, Templars) best tools in infiltrating opposition against the monarchs of England and France (and against the Catholic Church).

The Masonic conspiracy theories said the
"...Freemasonry overlaps with, or is controlled by, the Illuminati, especially in the higher degrees; Illuminati Freemasons secretly control many major aspects of society and government and are working to establish the New World Order. Some conspiracy theories involving the Freemasons and the Illuminati also include the Knights Templar and Jews as part of the supposed plan for universal control of society. This type of conspiracy theory was described as early as 1792 ... the Masons are either intimately connected to or (conversely) in conflict with the Illuminati regarding a plot to control several countries."

"The first President of the United States, George Washington believed that the Illuminati intended to separate the people from their government in his letters in the Library of Congress. The original manuscript is on the Library of Congress website...", acc. to Greg Scott:
"Mount Vernon, October 24, 1798. Revd Sir: I ... It was not my intention to doubt that, the Doctrines of the Illuminati, and principles of Jacobinism had not spread in the United States. On the contrary, no one is more truly satisfied of this fact than I am. The idea that I meant to convey, was, that I did not believe that the Lodges of Free Masons in this Country had, as Societies, endeavoured to propagate the diabolical tenets of the first, or pernicious principles of the latter (if they are susceptible of seperation). That Individuals of them may have done it, or that the founder, or instrument employed to found, the Democratic Societies in the United States, may have had these objects; and actually had a seperation of the People from their Government in view, is too evident to be questioned".
Greg Scott:
"Essentially what he is saying is that he does not doubt that the doctrines of the Bavarian Illuminati, as created by Adam Weishaupt in 1776, (which was used to infiltrate Freemasonry) had spread in the United States in fact he says, 'On the contrary, no one is more truly satisfied of this fact than I am'...".
Matthew Dorry:
"This is a nonsense interpretation of the letter. George Washington's words, 'It was NOT my intention to doubt that, the Doctrines of the Illuminati, and principles of Jacobinism had NOT spread in the United States', were a double-negative, and express that he was dubious of the spread of the Illuminati and the Jacobins. And when he says, 'On the contrary, no one is more truly satisfied of this fact than I am', he's affirming that he's glad that the Illuminati and Jacobin ideals hadn't spread. This is directly confirmed by the very next paragraph that YOU quote, in which G. W. refers to the Doctrines of the Illuminati as 'diabolical tenets', and Jacobinism as having 'pernicious principles'. On the whole, he's expressing that although it cannot be doubted that certain individuals had entered Freemasonry lodges with the intent of spreading those principles, he didn't think that whole lodges in America were spreading them. He's making a very clear distinction between the Bavarian Illuminati and Jacobins, and American Freemasonry. So much for people reading these things only once and misunderstanding the language of the letter."
Above text under copyright by http://consciouslifenews.com/.

Thomas Jefferson on the Illuminati - a letter on January 31, 1800:
"I have lately by accident got a sight of a single volume ... of the Abbe Barruel's Antisocial conspiracy, which gives me the first idea I have ever had of what is meant by the Illuminatism against which 'illuminate Morse' as he is now called, and his ecclesiastical and monarchical associates have been making such a hue and cry. Barruel's own parts of the book are perfectly the ravings of a Bedlamite. But he quotes largely from Wishaupt whom he considers as the founder of what he calls the order. As you may not have had an opportunity of forming a judgment of this cry of 'mad dog' which has been raised against his doctrines, I will give you the idea I have formed from only an hour's reading of Barruel's quotations from him, which you may be sure are not the most favorable. Wishaupt seems to be an enthusiastic Philanthropist. ... As Wishaupt lived under the tyranny of a despot and priests, he knew that caution was necessary even in spreading information, and the principles of pure morality. He proposed therefore to lead the Free masons to adopt this object and to make the objects of their institution the diffusion of science and virtue. He proposed to initiate new members into his body by gradations proportioned to his fears of the thunderbolts of tyranny. This has given an air of mystery to his views, was the foundation of his banishment, the subversion of the masonic order, and is the colour for the ravings against him of Robinson, Barruel and Morse, whose real fears are that the craft would be endangered by the spreading of information, reason, and natural morality among men. This subject being new to me, I have imagined that if it be so to you also, you may receive the same satisfaction in seeing, which I have had in forming the analysis of it: and I believe you will think with me that if Wishaupt had written here, where no secrecy is necessary in our endeavors to render men wise and virtuous, he would not have thought of any secret machinery for that purpose."

It was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy:
Lenin and Inessa Armand, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.

On October 15, 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Thaddeus Kosciusko died. But a underground movement led by Jozef Pilsudski had in that case great deals to take in hands, behind the scenes, all revolutionary Lenin movement of the Bolsheviks, between about 1909 - 1917, and even longer to 1920, when Inessa Armand perhaps was poisoned, and even to the year 1921, when it was still marked a influences of Bruevich brothers of noble Boncza arms.

Inessa Armand controlled all Bolshevik work as a lover and the secretary of Lenin and she has influence on the directions of philosophical - political considerations, which diverged from reality, and their possible introduction in the life would be - if not as an experiment - even doom for the Russian Empire.

The purpose of Jozef Pilsudski was not only gathering information about enemy - Russia, and not only the smuggling of weapons for his organization (Petersburg - Miezonka - Lodz - Cracow), but primarily for Pilsudski was the goal to Lenin seized power and overthrew the Tsarist authorities.

This was to allow the recovery of independence by Poland [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland].

Stalin was here the enemy, because he wanted to rebuild the Russian empire, just as the Soviet Russia - a communist state.

Lenin wanted a European communism, the total fiction and the absurd. Pilsudski had to put Lenin at the head of the new Russia, and at least Pilsudski conducive to this Lenin's communist movement did not collapsed. Wrangel, Denikin, Kolchak were number one enemies.

This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear. It works like clockwork.

Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.

The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries:

1. call up the chaos in Europe;
2. to bring the continental war;
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia;
4. lead to anarchy in Russia;
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland];
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America.

The network in the 18th to 21st cent.
Overarching objectives are at the beginning of the 20th cent.:
1. Polish independence [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland],
2. The independence of the Baltic States;
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.

Tools to achieve these goals are:
1. The money from the Scottish, Jewish and American banks; revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea; and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan;
2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America;
3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries.

Below we have the details of the movements of underground in Europe in the period 1740-1790, which also reached North America.

Robert Welch in 1956 used some of his money to fund various extreme right-wing causes. This included supporting the work of Joseph McCarthy and in 1958 he established the John Birch Society (JBS). In 1956 Welch wrote that top government officials such as John Foster Dulles and Allan W. Dulles were "communist tools". Welch made it clear he wanted a "secret, monolithic organization" that would "operate under completely autoritative control at all levels". British historian John Simkin adds important detail to the story of Ben Bradlee and CIA Counterintelligence Chief James Angleton after the assassination of President Kennedy.
At http://educationforum.ipbhost.com/ we read:
Dan Smoot, the author of The Invisible Government, wrote: "Somewhere at the top of the pyramid in the invisible government are a few sinister people who know exactly what they are doing: they want America to become part of a worldwide socialist dictatorship, under the control of the Kremlin".

Another important supporter of the JBS was William F. Buckley. In April 1961 Major General Edwin Walker, commander of the 24th Infantry Division in Europe and stationed in Augsburg, Germany was accused of indoctrinating his troops with right-wing literature from the John Birch Society.
On 10th April, 1963, Edwin Walker was victim of an assassination attempt while he sat at a desk in his Dallas home. It was later claimed that Lee Harvey Oswald had taken the shot at Walker. Marina Oswald reported that she "asked him what happened, and he said that he just tried to shoot General Walker...".
Haley also suggested that Johnson might have been responsible for the death of John F. Kennedy. Robert W. Welch died on 6th January, 1965 and Lawrence P. McDonald replaced him as chairman of the John Birch Society. "...Interestingly, McDonald was on board the Korean Air Flight KAL-007 when it was shot down by Soviet fighters on 1st September, 1983. He therefore became the first and only congressman ever killed by the Soviets during the Cold War. Some people, including Jesse Helms and Jerry Falwell, believe that McDonald was targeted by the Soviets".

The Illuminati was first seen in the 15th century by occultists proclaiming to have wisdom from a higher source. The secret society became strong in 18th century Germany. It adopted many different grades of Freemasonry. Conspiracies were spun about the forces of order, bureaucracy, and repression. People soon realized that espionage was their main focus, then the French Revolution arrived and changed the country.
The only people who mention the Illuminati anymore is the John Birch Society. Read more: http://www.meta-religion.com/Secret_societies/
The John Birch Society (JBS) is a conservative advocacy group supporting anti-communism; Robert W. Welch, Jr. (1899 - 1985) developed an organizational infrastructure in 1958 of chapters nationwide. Presidents: Robert W. Welch, Jr. (1958 - 1983), Larry McDonald (1983), a U.S. Representative who was killed in the KAL-007 shootdown incident; Robert W. Welch, Jr. (1983 - 1985). Korean Air Lines Flight 007 (also known as KAL007 and KE007) was a scheduled Korean Air Lines flight from New York City to Seoul via Anchorage. On September 1, 1983, the airliner serving the flight was shot down by a Soviet Su-15 interceptor, near Moneron Island west of Sakhalin in the Sea of Japan. All were killed, including Larry McDonald, a Representative from Georgia in the United States House of Representatives.
Arthur R. "Art" Thompson (born 1938 in Seattle) is the CEO of the John Birch Society, and took office in 2005. Thompson believes that Russian communism remains a serious threat to the USA, and is responsible for much global terrorism; Art resides in Appleton, Wisconsin.

The years 1740 - 1790, it's the beginning of the secret Masonic organizations in Germany, Ireland, France and Scotland, as well as in Russia, Poland, Austria.

Jean-Baptiste Willermoz (1730 - 1824) was a "French Freemason and Martinist who played an important role in the establishment of various systems of Masonic high-degrees in his time in both France and Germany". In Lyon he became Grand Master in 1761, also organized "Sovereign Chapter of Knights of the Black Eagle Rose-Cross", was admitted to first grade in the Order of the Elus Cohens at Versailles in 1767 by Martinez de Pasqually; in the 1770s, he came into contact with Baron von Hund and the German Order of the Order of Strict Observance which he joined in 1773; Willermoz introduced also at the Convention of Lyon the Regime Ecossais Rectifie (Rectified Scottish Rite), which combined Templar Freemasonry with the religious ceremonial of the Elect Coens; he defended the place of Martinist currents in the rite; "... he resumed his Masonic activities with a resurgence of the CBCS [the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City; in Lyon in 1778, constituted the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City] in 1804, and dedicated himself to this end until his death ... 1824".

The Rectified Scottish Rite, "also known as Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City is a Christian Masonic rite founded in Lyon (France) in 1778". It is derived from the Rite of Strict Observance erected in 1754, the foundation of which was attributed to Baron von Hund; it propounded a theory that freemasonry was developed directly from the Crusading Templars; the Rite was mainly elaborated by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, including some items coming from the Elect Cohen Order and denying the Templar legacy.

The Elect Cohens, or the Ordre des Chevelier Macons Elus Cohen de L'Univers / Order of Knight-Masons Elect Priests of the Universe / The Martinist Order of the Elect-Cohens, which issued from the Traditional Martinist Order i.e. of the Elus Cohen of Martinez de Pasqually, and of the Order of the Rose-Croix of the Orient; the Elect Cohens, were a society of Cabbalists, organised on 'Scottish' Masonic lines, who were influenced by the Spanish Alumbrados / Sufi; "...they were the first group to be called the Illumines, or Illuminati, though their relatively conservative views were diametrically opposite to the Bavarian Illuminati ... founded in 1765 by the Freemason Jacques de Livron Joachim de la Tour de la Casa Martinez de Pasqually, of Grenoble, France, the Order was initially only open to Master Masons, but later became more open".

"The system of the Strict Observance grew out of what is known as Templarism. Templar Masonry commenced to grow up in France soon after true Freemasonry was introduced. This was about 1725. However, no Grand Lodge was established till 1752. ... The Hospitallers, known officially as Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, was founded at Jerusalem during the first Crusade. ... Some of the Knights went to Russia and elected the Emperor Paul I Grand Master ... In England the Order was never formally suppressed, and in 1888 Queen Victoria granted it a charter. In 1889 King Edward VII, then Prince of Wales was made Grand Prior. ... The Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, or, as it is otherwise called, Knights Templar, was founded in Palestine in the 12th century by the Crusaders. ... The Rite of the Strict Observance is based on Templar Masonry. Its founders claimed that all Templars were Masons ... The truth is that all Templar Masonry is descended from a Kadosh degree invented in Lyons, France, in 1743.

... Nevertheless, about 1740, various Rites, or degrees, of Scots Masonry, did spring into existence, followed shortly afterwards by Scots Mother-Lodges controlling systems of subordinate Scots Lodges. ... In 1743 the Masons of Lyons invented the Kadosh degree, comprising the vengeance of the Templars, and thus laid the foundation for all the Templar Rites. It was at first called Junior Elect

... The Rite of Strict Observance was carried from France to Germany as early as 1749. Von Bieberstein, as Provincial Grand Master, was succeeded at his death, about 1750, by Karl Gotheif, Baron Von Hund, and Alten-Grotkau. He was made a Mason in 1742. A year or so afterwards he met at Paris Lord, Kilmarnock, who interested him in Templarism, and he was initiated into the Order of the Temple. He was given a patent and directed to report to the Prov. Grand Master, Von Bieberstein, of the 7th Province in Germany. ...
We can trace its beginnings back to Lord Kilmarnock, Grand Master of Scotland, in 1742 - 43. Kilmarnock in Scotland was made a barony ... In 1751 Von Hund began to give particular attention to the restoration of the Order of the Temple and evidently considered it his life work.
... In 1763 a fellow named Leucht, going under the name of Johnson, who had got hold of some Masonic papers relating to Masonry proper, as well as the high degrees, appeared at Jena where there was a Clermont Chapter practicing the Templar degrees in the Strict Observance system, and stated that he had a commission from the Sovereign Chapter in Scotland to reform the German Lodges and impart the true secrets of Masonry ...
An Order called the Clerics turned up and it was supposed for a time that the lost secrets were with it. ... This convention took place at Brunswick and was in session from May 23 to July 6, 1775. ... Baron Von Gugumos was at the Brunswick convention and told different members of it that they were all on the wrong track; that the Strict Observance was an imitation, or rather, only a branch of the true Order, and possessed none of the real secrets; ...

The Convention of Wiesbaden ... on Aug. 15, 1776, with the consent the Prince of Nassau-Usingen, but without that of the Duke of Brunswick. Among those present was the sovereign, the Duke of Nassau; also the Duke of Gotha, the Landgraves Ludwig and George, and many other nobles of lesser note. At one time there was not less than twelve reigning sovereign Princes of Germany members of the Rite of the Strict Observance ... Baron Von Hund died on Oct. 28, 1776 ... In 1782 the Rite of Strict Observance was reorganized by Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, who was elected Grand Master General. The next year, however, the Lodge of the Three Globes of Berlin, with all of its subordinate lodges and the Hamburg Lodges, withdrew from the Strict Observance ...",
acc. to http://blog.templarhistory.com/ by Burton E. Bennett [born 1863 in North Brookfield, New York; 1887, United States, Attorney for Alaska].


Tadeusz Kosciuszko's best friends:
General Franciszek Paszkowski,
Tadeusz Mostowski,
General Stanislaw Fiszer,
and Wirydianna Kwilecka Radolinska who met Kosciuszko in Paris in the years 1801-1802.

Wiridianna / Wiridiana Radolinska - her grandparents:
Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa, 1680-1740

[Józef Stefan Radolinski had 5 sons and 2 daughters; Józef Stefan lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; officer in Wschowa (see Sulkowski).
His granddaughter was also PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1747 or circa 1764/1766-1821)

{Ignacy BLESZYNSKI was owner of Zloczew, married Petronela Radolinski. Kazimierz Bleszynski 1703 - 1757, who married Teresa Jordan had mentioned above the son Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813). Ignacy was half brother of Wojciech Ludwik Jordan and Konstancja Urszula Walewska. Petronela RADOLINSKA who died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of above Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; Ignacy was the owner of Zloczów and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczów, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska. See: Wola Pszczolecka. PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca ca 1747 / 1764-1821), was the daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki; Petronella / Petronela was the granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 who was also father of Józef Stanislaw Radolinski [Józef Stanislaw Radolinski 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuly County, father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer] and remember that Józef Stefan Radolinski was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 / 1678 - 1723 who m. Kazimierz Walewski. Jan Jakub Zamoyski (b. 1716, died in 1790, IX Ordynat. Ludwika Maria Poniatowska born 1728, in 1745 married Jan Jakub Zamoyski, with daughter Urszula Zamoyska. Ludwika Maria Poniatowska died in 1781, was daughter of Stanislaw Poniatowski and LUDWIKA was also the sister of the King of Poland - Stanislaw August Poniatowski; mentioned above Urszula Zamoyska (1750-1806), was best known as Ursula Mniszech. Ludwika Maria Poniatowska had the second daughter - Brygida / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka [b. ca 1747 ?] - see about Radolinski, Fiszer, Wola Pszczolecka, Kosciuszko; see at my webpages on Venture, Sulkowski, Murat, Paszkowski, Szaniawski, Armand)}.

Nephews and nieces of Jozef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa -
Konstancja Radolinska 1720-1782 m. 1st Jan Antoni Walewski 1700-1747, m. 2nd to Stanislaw Poninski 1712-1791;
Kajetan Radolinski b. ca 1730 m. in 1755 to Malgorzata Lubienska 1733-1784
{Kajetan Radoliński b. ca 1730 was son of Andrzej RADOLINSKI b. 1680 [Andrzej the 3rd] and Marianna Walewska! MARIANNA Walewska RADOLINSKA [b. 1695 ?] was daughter of Kazimierz Walewski and his wife Zofia born circa 1677 / 1678 who was daughter of Andrzej Radoliński b. ca 1650 [Andrzej Radolinski younger, 1650 - 1708] and Marianna SARNOWSKA}];

Teresa Swinarska 1700-1771; Leon Raczynski 1698-1755; Wirydianna / Wirydiana Bninska 1718-1797 {see more below};
Wirydianna's Fiszer parents:
Józef Stanislaw Radolinski of Wschowa 1730-1781; Katarzyna Raczynska 1744-1792.

Wiridianna Radolinska 1761-1826 m. 1st in ca 1780 to Antoni Maciej Konstanty Kwilecki, chamberlein of the King, b. 1764 son of Franciszek Antoni Kwilecki 1725-1794 and Teresa Agnieszka Sczaniecka 1740-1807.

Wiridianna Radolinska 1761-1826 m. 2nd in 1806 to General Stanislaw Fiszer 1759-1812, son of Karol Ludwik Fiszer, General Major, 1730- 1783 + Joanna Luiza Elzbieta von Luck 1738-1788.

Named above
Wirydianna Mielzynska - Raczynska born Bninska / Wirydiana Bninska 1718-1797, was daughter of Wojciech Bninski 1690 - 1755 and Katarzyna Cienska; her husband - Leon Raczynski b. 1698, with children:
1. Filip Nereusz Raczynski b. 1747 m. Michalina Raczynska (with children: Eduard Raczynski b. 1786 m. Constantia Potocka; Atanazy Raczynski b. 1788 m. Anna Elzbieta Radziwill),
2. Magdalena Raczynska born 1761 + Michael Lubomirski.

The Governor Jozef Mielzynski, was closest relatives to Wirydianna Radolinska / Wirydianna Kwilecka Radolinska / Wirydianna Fiszer - she was next of kin to Raczynski, Bninski, Mielzynski, Radolinski, Kwilecki; she was an envoy at the Four-Year Parliament, and she wrote speeches for her cousins.
We back to Wirydianna (1761 - 1826) daughter of Józef Stanisław RADOLINSKI and Katarzyna.
In 1806 she married Stanislaw Fiszer, a general who served Napoleon in his campaign against Russia, and bring her closer to Kosciuszko, who took care of the general Fiszer.
General Stanislaw Fisher was adjutant to Kosciuszko.
Wirydianna Fiszerowa / Fiszer was living in Łobżenica Gorka / Łobżenica / Lobzenica, but we know the names of the four estates, which was related to her childhood and adult life of Wirydianna. Here was the family house of her father, Jozef Radolinski; Lobzenice's house was sold approx. 1778 - 1793 to Prussian general.
Chobienice appear for the first time in the diaries of Wirydianna due to the changes in the live of her family after the Prussian annexation.
The parents decided to move from Łobżenica to Winnogóra, but the kids were send to grandmother.
Later, along with her mother and sister, Wirydianna a lot of time spent in Chobienice's mansion; Chobienice belonged at that time to the second husband of grandmother - the governor Jozef Mielżyński.
His father Franciszek MIELZYNSKI in the 30s and 40s of the eighteenth century built a new residence by Adam Stier.
Rogalin - Kazimierz Raczynski owner, with a large sympathy felt for his cousin Katarzyna, mother of Wirydianna; their fathers - Leon Raczynski and Wiktor Raczynski / Victor were brothers;
so, Wirydianna and her sister Katarzyna / Catherine part of her childhood spent in his uncle's estate; uncle treated her like a daughter. Lifestyle in Rogalin hit novelty and showed great people, wrote Wirydianna;
politically, Kazimierz Raczynski was with Russia, was on the Russian fixed salary, in 1775 he was the governor general of Great Poland, in 1778- 1784 he chaired the Commission of Good Order in Poznan, one of the best in Poland. In 1768 he has started to build baroque-classical headquarters in Rogalin, but in 1780 moved permanently to Warsaw, and Rogalin taken his son - Filip Raczynski / Philip Raczynski, who not too favorable of the Radolinskis.
Winnogóra - a few years of her life, Wirydianna spent in Winnogóra - leased by her father after the first partition of Poland, when part of the family land was incorporated in Prussia.
It belonged to the so-called assets of bishop's table in Poznan. When the parents moved to Winnogóra, Wirydianna stood there in a mansion built in the '60s of the eighteenth century by the Bishop Teodor Kazimierz Czartoryski;
Wirydianna's mother, widowed in 1781 but during the carnival Catherine / Katarzyna Radolinska lived in Poznan; sometimes the Marshal Kazimierz Raczynski was occupying half of the house received numerous petitioners. Just before the third partition in 1795, the Radolinskis lost the right to lease Winnogóra. At the end of the eighteenth century the Church estates were sequestered by the Prussian government, including Winnogóra;
in 1807 Napoleon given Winnogóra to General Jan Henryk Dabrowski.
When Wirydianna, already the wife of Anthony Kwilecki, spent time in Winnogóra, her mother moved to Chobienice.
The construction of classicist palace of Catherine Radolinska began in 1786-1788, by Jan Chrystian Kamsetzer, under the direction of Antoni Höhne.
1793 Wirydianna Kwilecka moved to Chobienice, with independence from her husband; after her divorce from first husband Wirydianna left with two children and settled in Warsaw. It was there that she met General Stanislaw Fiszer, to whom she married in 1806.
Next place - Sierniki, a village in the Oborniki district, 10 km south-east of Rogozno. The estate's proprietorship changed several times throughout 17th century and up to 3rd quarter of the 18th century.
In the late 18th century, the property was bestowed to Katarzyna Radolinska, nee Raczynska, and she erected a new classicist residence in 1786 - 1788; after Katarzyna death in 1792, Sierniki was inherited by her daughter Wirydianna nee Radolinska, Kwilecka;
the property was sold to Wladyslaw Szuldrzynski in 1849.
Wirydianna nee Radolinska, Kwilecka - Fiszer, after the formation of the Congress Kingdom in 1815, was living on a widow's pension in Warsaw.

Wiridianna Kwilecka / Wirydianna Fiszer Radolinska was sister of Antonina Maria Breza 1771 - 1845, wife of Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian Breza with son Wlodimir Anton Breza / Wlodzimierz Antoni Maciej Breza born 1812 in Dresden, d. 1876,
father of Adam Breza 1850 - 1936 in Warsaw;
grandfather of Aleksandra Epstein and Wanda Iwanicka. Mentioned Adam Breza born in Swiontkowo in 1850 married Isabella Goldstand and had 2 children.
Swiontkowo / Swiatkowo - 12 km south-west of Znin, the Poznan Prov., German.

Mentioned TADEUSZ Kosciuszko in the autumn of 1775 decided to emigrate, and in late 1775, he attempted to join the Saxon army, and then returned to Paris. Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko / Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko arrived to France 1775/1776; sailed for America in June 1776, with the help of Pierre Beaumarchais. In August 1776, Kosciuszko was assigned to the United States War Department; served as a volunteer under Benjamin Franklin;
spring 1777, under Major General Horatio Gates, then with Major General Philip Schuyler, General Benedict Arnold,
in 1780 with General George Washington;
then under command of Major General Nathanael Greene; with Colonel John Laurens. October 1783, Congress promoted him to brigadier general.

Kosciuszko lived with help of the Polish-Jewish banker Haym Solomon,
and received a certificate for 12.280 dollars, at 6%.
Winter 1783/84, General Greene invited Kosciuszko to his home; Kosciuszko was member of the Society of the Cincinnati, oldest patriotic organization, founded in 1783, to promote appreciation of the achievement of American independence, with Major General Henry Knox, Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Hamilton, and George Washington who was elected the first President General of the Society, Aaron Burr, and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney.

In July 1784, General Tadeusz Kosciuszko set off for Poland, where he arrived in August; settled in Siechnowicze north-east of Brest by Bug river; his brother Józef Kosciuszko had lost most of the lands, but Kosciuszko had the help of his sister ESTKO Anna Barbara (1741-1814).

Tadeusz Andrzej Kosciuszko was the brother of named Józef Tomasz Kosciuszko;
Katarzyna Zólkowska and
mentioned Anna Estka / Anna Barbara Krystyna Estka.

Above Józef Tomasz Kosciuszko 1743 - 1789, married to Burniewicz, was father of Rachela Aniela Broel-Plater

(Rachela PLATER 1784 - 1860, was mother of Adam Michal; Michal; Lucjan Stanislaw; Ferdynand; Aleksandra b. 1812; Fabian Antoni Ignacy; Tadeusz August Jan; Antoni Konstanty Broel- Plater; Rachela Broel-Plater and Anna);

Aleksander Kosciuszko with daughter Antonina Traugutt

(Antonina Kościuszko married 1st to Romuald Traugutt b. 1826, the commander of the 1863 Uprising; m. 2nd to Franciszek Mickiewicz b. ?, son of Aleksander Julian Mickiewicz (Aleksander Julian b. 1801 in Nowogródek) who was brother of famous
Adam Mickiewicz (Adam married Celina Szymanowska daughter of Józef Szymanowski and Maria Agata Wolowska - Szymanowska, famous composer); above Józef Szymanowski m. 2nd to Elżbieta Młodzianowska with daughter Zofia Szymanowska who married Teofil Lenartowicz, poet.
Above mentioned
Lt. Colonel Romuald Traugutt (1826 - 1864) was a Polish general, October 1863 to August 1864 he was the Dictator of Insurrection, headed the Polish national government on 17 October 1863 to 20 April 1864,
and was president of its Foreign Affairs Office; hanged on 5 August 1864, together with Rafał Krajewski, Józef Toczyski, Roman Żuliński and Jan Jeziorański);

Jozef Kosciuszko and

unknown Kosciuszko who was father of Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko - 1821 in Suwalki, died 1917, husband of Jeanette Marx
and father of Louis Kosciuszko b. 1857 [grandfather of Jacques Achille Kosciusko 1913 in Paris, died 1994 in Paris].


We back to USA and Thomas Jefferson who called Tadeusz Kosciuszko "the purest among the sons of liberty"; Thomas Jefferson b. 1743 was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and the third President of the United States (1801 - 1809).
"However, there is some evidence that indicates he may have been a Mason and that he attended Masonic meetings. Dr. Joseph Guillotin reported that he attended meetings at the prestigious Lodge of Nine Muses in Paris, France - the same lodge attended by Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin, and John Paul Jones. He marched in a Masonic procession with Widow's Son Lodge No. 60 and Charlottesville Lodge No. 90 on October 6, 1817, and participated in laying the cornerstone for Central College (now known as the University of Virginia)"; acc. to
http://toddecreason.blogspot.co.uk/2011/ by Todd E. Creason in 2011.

"I see him OFTEN, ... He is as pure a son of liberty, as I have ever known, ... and of that liberty which is to go to all, and not to the few or rich alone. Thus did Thomas Jefferson describe his new-found friend General Kosciuszko in 1798. Kosciuszko had left his native Poland in 1776 to join the American patriots ... Jefferson had scarcely known him then, but when he returned to his adopted fatherland for a second time in 1797 the two men became close friends and saw each other, for a time, almost daily.
Kosciuszko travelled in 1796 / 1797 from Russia to Sweden with his secretary J. U. Niemcewicz and with cheerful officer, Libiszewski who often had to carry the General;
[Libiszowski / Libiszewski willingly performed this service. In Sweden, Kosciuszko was listening to Libiszewski playing the guitar at his bedside and to a concert organised in his honour by the best musicians; in Philadelphia was a musician in orchestra. He died - still young - of fever in Cuba. In 1892 the Sosnowski manor from Waleria Niepokójczycki, bought Alfons Libiszowski. In Libiszow is the Libiszowski manor, 'Rybakówka'; Libiszow is situated 5 km west of Sosnowica; east of Ostrow Lubelski].
The American newspapers followed with interest his triumphal fourney through Sweden and England. At Gothenburg, the principal inhabitants turned out to greet the Polish hero ... In London, the leaders, including Fox, Wilberforce, and Sheridan, waited on him. The members of the Whig Club had their president, General Banastre Tarleton, the former dashing cavalry commander who almost captured Jefferson during the American Revolution, present a sword worth 200 guineas to Kosciuszko as a public testimony of their sense of his exalted virtues and of his gallant, generous, and exemplary efforts to defend and save his country. Rufus King, the American Minister to Britain, arranged his passage to the United States. At Bristol, where the citizens presented him with a magnificent mahogany case of silver plate weighing more than 216 ounces, each piece inscribed "The Friends of Liberty in Bristol to the Gallant Kosciuszko", the General stayed in the home of the American Consul. ... Kosciuszko arrived at Philadelphia in August, 1797. ... him to the boarding house of Mrs. Loveson on Second Street. For the next few months, the leading citizens and several noble French emigres feted him. Later ... he visited his old friends General Anthony Walton White in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and General Horatio Gates just outside New York City. For a time Kosciuszko enjoyed a popular triumph similar to that Lafayette was to receive in 1824. Portraits of him were sold in Philadelphia; ... No one in Philadelphia saw the General more often than Vice-President Jefferson; he was with him almost daily, and, as Niemcewicz remarked, "Kosciuszko completely adhered to Jefferson." An amateur artist, he painted a small watercolor, probably in April, 1798, of Jefferson ... Since the General had never received full payment for his services in the Revolution, Jefferson helped him claim what was due. Oliver Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury, paid him $12,280.54 principal and $2,947.33 in interest for the years 1785-1788. ... Jefferson also assisted in securing for Kosciuszko a 500-acre military land warrant, located on the Scioto River in what is today Columbus, Ohio. ... When young Niemcewicz late on the evening of May 4, 1798, returned to the house in Philadelphia where the General and he were staying, Kosciuszko swore him to secrecy and then dramatically informed him: "I leave this night for Europe."
... Jefferson arrived in a covered carriage; Kosciuszko was carried out and the carriage drove off to Newcastle. News that Polish emigre leaders were organizing Polish legions to fight with the Italian allies of Napoleon was Kosciuszko's chief reason for returning to France. He hoped that Poles who had been drafted into the Russian, Prussian, and Austrian armies would desert to join the legions, and that eventually they, with French aid, would re-establish the Polish state. By March, 1797, the Polish general Dombrowski had 2,000 men organized into the first legion. Kosciuszko, learning about the movement soon after his landing in America, had wanted to go to France immediately. The French Consul informed his government of this two days after the General's arrival ... on his arrival in Paris, the General told the officers of the Polish legions who welcomed him:
"I want to be ever and inseparably with you. I want to join you to serve our common country. Like you I have fought for the country, like you I have suffered, like you I expect to regain it. This hope is the only solace of my life."
Jefferson, ... treated Kosciuszko as an informal envoy from the United States to France. Kosciuszko later wrote: "Jefferson considered that I would be the most effective intermediary in bringing an accord with France, so I accepted the mission even if without any official authorization."
Jefferson helped him obtain a passport under the assumed name of Thomas Kanberg.
Kosciuszko, ... about securing his passage, frequently importuned Jefferson to hurry. ... The two men agreed upon a cipher or code in which they could correspond, though, as it turned out, they did not actually use it.
Kosciuszko gave Jefferson power of attorney to act for him in all business concerning his property in the United States ... Dr. Benjamin Rush, his Philadelphia friend and physician, when reporting the General's wounds almost healed, though he would always limp slightly, had added: "Every step he takes will remind him of his patriotism and bravery." For the next twenty years, Jefferson and Kosciuszko corresponded, usually several times a year. Part of this exchange was over business. Although Jefferson had turned the General's funds over to John Barnes, an excellent Philadelphia banker... Through the years, Kosciuszko confined his letters chiefly to business. He usually wrote in French with considerable misspelling and bad grammar. Kosciuszko's opinion of Jefferson remained high. When the Virginian was nominated for the presidency, the Pole urged him to be "always good, true American a Philosopher and my Friend," and again: "Do not forget in your post be always the virtuous Republican with justice and probity without pomp and ambition in a word be Jefferson and my friend." ...
When Kosciuszko returned to France in 1798, he wrote the Czar a strong letter, which he gave to the newspapers, revoking his oath not to resist him on the grounds that the Czar's ministers had exacted that promise by terror and against his free will. This letter infuriated Paul and resulted in reprisals against the families of leading Polish emigres, including Niemcewicz's.
Kosciuszko served for a time as a kind of ambassador of the Polish legions with the French Directory; he was known as "chief of the Polish nation." Two legions based in Italy... and Kosciuszko helped organize a third unit, the Legion of the Danube.
After Napoleon assumed dictatorial powers under the coup d'etat of November, 1799, Kosciuszko developed a deep distrust of him. ... Napoleon had failed to meet his demands for an independent nation, a constitution based on the British model, and freedom and lands for the serfs.
On the other hand, Julian Niemcewicz, who had married and settled in New Jersey, ... enlisted Jefferson's help in securing a passport to Poland so that he might fulfill "a sacred duty to hasten to my post, and join my feeble Services to those my Countrymen undertake." ...
Kosciuszko sadly returned to exile, this time in Switzerland.

In his letter of April, 1816, he explained to Jefferson what happened:
Tsar Alexander promised me to enlarge the Duchy of Warsaw to the Dzwina [Dvina] and Dnieper, our former limits, but his ministers refused to carry out his generous and magnanimous plans, and unfortunately the Kingdom of Poland is smaller by a good third than the Duchy of Warsaw. Tsar Alexander pledged me a constitutional government liberal and independent and even to enfranchise our unfortunate serfs and give them their land.
That alone would have immortalized him, but it went up in smoke. I am now at Soleure in Switzerland watching the Allied Powers in bad faith treating the little states unjustly and acting toward their own subjects as wolves with sheep.

In the last letter Tadeusz Kosciuszko wrote Jefferson, in September, 1817, he added:
"I am the one true Pole in Europe, all the others under the circumstances are the subjects of different foreign powers". ...
Late in October, 1817, Frantz Xavier Zeltner, in whose home Kosciuszko lived at Soleure, wrote Jefferson that the General had died in his arms on October 15.
Jefferson commented thus to Zeltner in reply:
To no country could that event be more afflicting nor to any individual more than myself. I had enjoyed his intimate friendship and confidence for the last 20 years, and during the portion of that time which he spent in this country, I had daily opportunities of observing personally the purity of his virtue, the benevolence of his heart, and his sincere devotion to the cause of liberty...".

Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1783 was promoted by the Continental Congress to brigadier general.
Returned to Poland in 1784.
In 1796 after the death of Catherine the Great, Kosciuszko was pardoned by Paul I, and emigrated to the United States again.
Kosciuszko left for the United States, via Stockholm, Sweden and London, departing from Bristol on June 17, 1797, and arriving in Philadelphia. In March 1798, Kosciuszko received a letters from Europe with news that Polish General Jan Henryk Dabrowski was fighting in France under Napoleon and that Kosciuszko's sister had sent his two nephews in Kosciuszko's name to serve in Napoleon's ranks.
Tadeusz Kosciuszko consulted Thomas Jefferson, who procured him a passport under a false name and arranged for his secret departure for France and to Russia.
By Wikipedia: "Jefferson considered that I would be the most effective intermediary in bringing an accord with France, so I accepted the mission even if without any official authorization."
Tadeusz Kosciuszko arrived in Bayonne, France, on June 28, 1798.
The best friends of Kosciuszko in France after 1798 were the Zeltners;
Xaver Joseph Anton Zeltner born in 1764 in Solothurn, died 1835 in Saronno (Lombardy), close to Milano, Cath., son of Franz Anton Zeltner, and Anna Maria de La Martiniere.
Brother of Peter Josef ZELTNER - in 1794 the Jesuit College of Solothurn. 1781-88 officer of the Swiss Guards in France. 1789 public notary in Solothurn, 1793-94 Governor in Lugano. Febr. 1798 arrested in Solothurn as a patriot, 1798-1800 government governor. 1802-03 the Consul in Paris. 1810-14 member of the Solothurn cantonal parliament, 1811-14 appellation judge. 1814 member of Government, then under arrest;
at his residence (today the Kosciuszko Museum) lived 1815-17 the Polish freedom fighter Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Jefferson and Kosciuszko met in 1797 and became firm friends. Jefferson was a member of the American Philosophical Society for 35 years, ... founded in 1743 by Benjamin Franklin.
"...Agrippa Hull, a freeborn black New Englander, volunteered at eighteen to join the Continental Army. During the Revolution, Hull served Kosciuszko as an orderly, and the two became fast friends. ...
When Kosciuszko returned to America in the 1790s, bearing the wounds of his own failed revolution, he and Jefferson forged an intense friendship based on their shared dreams for the global expansion of human freedom.
They sealed their bond with a blood compact whereby Jefferson would liberate his slaves upon Kosciuszko's death. But Jefferson died without fulfilling the promise he had made to Kosciuszko...".

We back to friends of Kosciuszko.
Szymon Askenazy, 'Ksiaze Józef Poniatowski...', wrote:
Józef Poniatowski in the summer of 1798 settled in Prussian Warsaw. In 1798 the French Republic invaded the Rhine and the Alps, Bonaparte sailed for Egypt;
Mrs. Vauban, his favorite, has invited to each other Versailles homeless to Warsaw, Louis XVIII, the Dukes of Berry and Conde. "He received us with true contentment" - writes in his diary ex-adjutant of Kosciuszko and the head of the brigade of the Danube, General Fiszer / Fisher, on his return to Warsaw and visited the Prince in Jablonna.
1802 - the Prussian government has changed attitude towards Duke.

Stanislaw Fiszer / Fischer (1769–1812) was Polish General and Chief of Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw. He was married to Wirydianna Radolinska Kwilecka
(see Wola Pszczolecka; Kalinowski, Oginski, Trubecki, Konstantynowicz; Estonia; Walewski and Madalinski, Kiedrzynski);
1783-1788 studied at the School of Cadets, served the Division of Tadeusz Kosciuszko during the Polish-Russian War in 1792, Polonne and Dubienka; arrived at Frankfurt by Oder and recognized the Prussian army.
During the Kosciuszko Insurrection accompanied Kosciuszko at Maciejowice, was send with Kosciuszko and Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz to St. Petersburg, as the only state prisoner refused to testify, for which he was deported to Nizhny Novgorod.
1796 / 1797 FISZER went to Paris,
then the Danubian Legion organized as brigadier general; 1799, was taken into captivity.
Then under General Moreau; Livorno - the infantry legion,
1801 FISZER left for Paris (see Kosciuszko); he stayed there surrounded Kosciuszko, who show to him Wirydianna Kwilecka Radolinska, and managed to get the Koninko estate near Poznan, where FISZER settled in 1803. He married to Wirydianna in 1806.
Since 1811 led the mobilization for war with Russia. In 1812 he joined the General Confederation of Polish Kingdom;
Moscow in 1812, as chief of staff; the Battle of Borodino and taken Moscow. At the back from Moscow, was killed.
Freemason in Gdańsk in 1792.

Ludwik Fiszer b. 1800, Warszawa, a lawyer, was a nephew of General Stanislaw Fiszer.
His grandfather d. 1783, was the colonel of the Russian army, and then service of Polish Army in 1767, adjutant general of the King Stanislaus Augustus.
Parents of Stanislaw Fiszer 1759-1812 were Karol Ludwik Fiszer General Major, 1730-1783 and Joanna Luiza Elzbieta von Luck 1738-1788;
wife Wirydianna 1761-1826 was daughter of Józef Stanislaw Radolinski of Wschowa, 1730-1781 and Katarzyna Raczynska 1744-1792 (see Kiedrzynski and Raczynski).

More about Stanislaw Fiszer:

Stanislaw Fisher / Fischer was the son of Charles Louis Fischer, who passed through the Polish army from the Russian service (ca 1761; see Pilar-Pilchau), a lieutenant colonel; Charles Fischer in 1767 was the adjutant of the king, and in 1771 was promoted to the rank of colonel in the 1st infantry regiment.
In 1767 Charles Fischer received nobility with the coat of arms Tarczała, in 1774 major general. He was married to Joanna Louise Elizabeth von Luck.
Stanislaw FISZER was born in Mazovia as the youngest of four siblings (he had the oldest sister Joanna, and two older brothers - William Louis Sebastian and Charles John Leonard).
Stanislaw Fiszer defended the Constitution of 3 May and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Military Virtue in 1792.
Also gained promotion to captain, and above all had Kosciuszko's trust; was his favorite (he called to him "Fiszerek").
Stanislaw Fiszer remained in the army after the Tagrowica.
In 1792 was admitted to the Gdansk Masonic Lodge, and he organized here a secret conspiracy. Together with Dabrowski tried to organize resistance against the Prussians in 1793 in Pomerania with Gdansk and Torun.
During the insurrection of 1794 Fisher was promoted to the rank of Major;
in April 1794 - Stanislaw Fiszer was the aide - adjutant to Kosciuszko and chief of his staff. Fisher in the absence of Kosciuszko signed his orders;
1794 - emigrated to France, where he vegetated in Paris;
after returning of Kosciuszko from America in 1798, Fisher went to the legion of the Danube, in which he was the head of the brigade.
1800 - close to Offenburg fell into the hands of Merveldt; as a political prisoner he was sent to the Czech, where he was imprisoned in Königgrätz (Hradec Kralove) until 1 February 1801.
With the efforts of Kosciuszko and General Moreau was replaced by Lichtenstein. Fisher after consultation with Kosciuszko, back to the Danube Legion, but resigned - the summer of 1801;
leaves the service. Studied in Paris;
Kosciuszko showed to him Wirydianna Kwilecka, nee Radolińska; then he traveled to Italy, England, Holland and Germany, where in the local libraries studied the works of the military. The summer of 1802 - visited Warsaw and met Jozef Poniatowski.

Stanislaw FISZER settled then in the Great Poland, where Mycielski gave him the property

{Fiszer lived in
Koninko in 1803 - 17 km south-east to POZNAN.
In 1775 in the Koninko estate, divided a land, after the death in 1774 of Gorecki; witnesses: General Jan Zakrzewski and Teresa Gorecki - the spouses; Teresa was widowed after 1st husband General Józef Gorecki; General Jan Zakrzewski and Teresa Gorecki Zakrzewska were the heirs of the deceased already Wojciech Dzierzbinski. Above named Jan Gorecki of RZUCHOW died in 1774, was married Zofia Niwinska. Before 1775 Anna Kierski also died; Krzysztof Kierski was died; Marianna Jemelska the General wife died, too. The court established the amount of the inheritance of the Koninko and Świątniki properties. Koninko and Świątniki were sold in 1731 to hands of Władysław Andrzej Kurnatowski. The court divides this sum into two parts, ie the son and daughters of Jozef Gorecki and Teresa Zakrzewska Gorecka.
Here we read about Marianna Zakrzewska, the wife of Samuel Kierski, official in Rogoźno, who was died.
Marianna was widowed in 1729. Łukasz Gorecki was the brother of Jozef ?

At the beginning Krzysztof Mielzynski, MP, Jr., d. in Poznan in 1658, married in 1623 to Elzbieta NIEGOLEWSKA, with sons:
Jakub; Maciej Mielzynski official in SREM; Stanislaw;
daughters:
Anna m. Kazimierz Rogalinski;
Jadwiga MIELZYNSKA 1st to Wladyslaw Maniecki, 2nd to Fabian Wilhelm Rosen, Colonel;
Dorota;
Zofia + Wojciech Kierski;
Katarzyna.

Katarzyna BREZA KIERSKA was mother of:
ONUFRY;
Michal Breza (Michal Breza of Lubaczów, 1718-1771 [see above] was father of Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian von Alcantara Ignatz Breza born 1752/1754, and Ewa Woynarowski);
and Brygida Raczynska.

Onufry Breza, official in Wlodzimierz [Wolynski] in 1789, son of Jan Dominik BREZA and Katarzyna Kierska, married Helena Jawikiewicz, of MSCISLAW.
His brother Michal (d. 1771in Chorostkow) took Chorostkow, or Antoni (1758-1818), son of named MICHAL BREZA, clerk in Ostrog. Michal m. Anna Czarnecka, daughter of Nikodem from Volhynia, and Teresa nee Drzewiecki. Michal bought Siekierzynce and here were born his sons:
Józef (1796-1877), Colonel in the Kingdom of Poland, and next son Maksymilian Wincenty Breza (1807-1890), Lieutenant in 1831; also sons: Hipolit and Józef. Siekierzynce took Hipolit Breza (1806-1882), officer of the Polish Army, m. in 1837 to Honorata Radziminska, daughter of Gotfryd, official in Zaslaw, and Felicja Mikoszewski. They had 4 daughters and 3 sons.
Siekierzynce owned Achilles Breza (1845-1905), m. in 1870 to Felicja Pruszynska, daughter of Mieczyslaw, and Halina Czeczel, owner of Cecyniówka.
His son Stanislaw b. 1871, in 1890 m. Maria Zólkiewska, daughter of Antoni and Katarzyna Weryha-Darowski; Stanislaw was the last owner of Siekierzynce; he had 2 sons: Achilles jun. and Tadeusz (1905-1970), writer and diplomat.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755 daughter of Józef Raczynski - son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska - and Brygida nee Breza - daughter of Jan Dominik Breza 1681 - 1738, and Katarzyna nee Kierski / KIERSKA BREZA, b. 1680 d. 1749. Daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Kiedrzynska, was Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska - she was born ca 1775, studied in Poznan, translator of French philosophers, was near by to sister of her mother - Tekla Zmichowska nee Raczynski and her husband Józef RACZYNSKI.

Above named The Society of Polish Republicans was the Polish secret organization, in Warsaw on October 1, 1798 to mid-1801; with contact to the Deputation in Paris, and Kosciuszko in Paris. The main activists were:
Jan Orchowski / John Aloysius Orchowski,
Raymond Rembieliński,
Andrew Horodyski and
Erazm Mycielski / Erasmus Mycielski.

Andrzej Michal Horodyski b. 1773 in Baworowo, freemason, in 1798 moved to Warsaw, where he became director - after ERASMUS Mycielski - of the Society of Polish Republicans.

Erazm Mycielski b. 1769 in Kamieniec Podolski, died 1800 Kalisz, Colonel in 1794, son of Aleksander Mycielski General; 1775 served the Regiment of Poninski. Captain 1788. Campaigns in 1792 took place in Lithuania. The Kosciuszko Uprising 1794. He was a member of the conspiracy, preparing the uprising of Kosciuszko; promoted by Tadeusz Kosciuszko. He was one of the founders of the Polish Society (1798). He was involved in the conspiracy in the Great Poland.

Above Aleksander Mycielski 1723 - 1818, the Crown Army lieutenant general, envoy. Aleksander Mycielski 1723 - 1818 was son of Jan MYCIELSKI / John Mycielski, a lieutenant of the royal army and Domicella Horodynski; he was a friend of Joseph Alexander Sulkowski.

Above Aleksander Józef Sulkowski, 1695 - 1762, 1733-1738 the Saxon Electorate prime minister, Count and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, chamberlain of Augustus III, 1734 Saxon Infantry Major General, grew up at the royal court, was the closest adviser the King and Elector Augustus III. Prince Alexander Joseph died in Leszno in 1762, had a four sons from his first marriage.

See - In 18th cent. Jan Nepomucen Mycielski (owner of Gostyn) - 1775.

Józef Kalasanty Szaniawski / Joseph Calasanz Szaniawski b. in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, 1764, died 1843 in Lviv, a Polish philosopher and politician, during the Kosciuszko Uprising (1794) was a Polish Jacobin. Member of the Jacobins Security Department - Deputation in 1794, and after 1796 a member of a secret political organization called "Centralization of Warsaw"; he was a member of the "Polish Deputation" 1795 - 1796; emigrated to Paris, 1797; the Polish Deputation came into conflict with the moderate Kościuszko-Uprising émigré activists of the "Agency" founded in Paris in 1794 and supporting Henryk Dąbrowski's Polish Legions. In 1811 he resigned, close to Stanislaw Zamoyski in Zwierzyniec. Soon after, near by the Czartoryski family and
1810 he married Luiza Mycielska / Louise Mycielski Moskorzewska, becoming attorney general of the Duchy of Warsaw (1807 - 1815), then active in the Congress Poland. He was a member of the Masonic lodge Temple of Isis in 1811 - 1812, Casimir the Great in 1819 - 1820, the Great East, an honorary member of the lodge Excellence in 1821.

Les Freres Anglais et Franēais Réunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, subsidiaries of the French Grand Orient, and consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; the champion for a long time was general Wincenty Axamitowski.
Members: Colonel Stanislaw Mycielski, Józef Poninski, Aleksander Zychlinski, Augustyn Zaborowski,
Bernard Rose, Count Kacper Skarbek, Wiktor Szoldrski, General Henryk Dabrowski, General Amilkar Kosinski, Count Aleksander Bninski, Kazimierz Turno, Count Melchior Lacki. In 1812 Faustyn Zakrzewski a master; and with Jozef Poniatowski.

The Konarzewski family had Pepowo to 18th cent., then Weronika Konarzewska married Maciej Mycielski and she brought him as her dowry named Pepowo; with Chocieszewice, in 1846 - Teodor Mycielski. 1830, Józefa Mycielski in Rokosowo. ROKOSOWO is situated south-west of GOSTYN}.

Meanwhile Wirydianna KWILECKA finally obtained a divorce from first husband, and she could marry Fiszer.
When Stanislaw Fiszer received a letter of Wybicki, sent in Berlin on November 4, 1806, Fisher contrary to the promises made his wife and objections of Kosciuszko, immediately gone to Dabrowski.
The chief of the legions sent him on 18 November 1806 to Napoleon, with the report on the state of the organization of the Polish armed forces; at the request of Dabrowski was promoted to Brigadier General.
He served as the Chief of Staff under Zajączek; he was head of the Polish military General Staff. At the end of January 1809 visited Paris, where he discussed issues related to the reorganization of the army of the Duchy of Warsaw. 1810, Fiszer / Fisher was promoted to the rank of Major General.
1811 - Fiszer / Fisher also served as head of the Polish military intelligence.
In the war of 1812 Gen. Fisher served as Chief of Staff of Polish corps. During the Battle of Smolensk in 1812 personally led the attack of the Polish infantry.


We back to Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko / Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko, b. 1746, hero in Poland, Belarus, and the United States. As Supreme Commander of the Polish National Armed Forces, he led the 1794 Kosciuszko Uprising. Born in Mereczowszczyzna / Merechevschina, Belarus close to Kosów Poleski / Kosava;
Tadeusz Kosciuszko was the youngest son of Ludwik Tadeusz Kosciuszko, an officer in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army, and his wife Tekla, nee Ratomska.
Kosciuszko moved to France in 1769 to studies, returned to Poland in 1774, returned to France. In 1776, Kosciuszko moved to North America, where he took part in the American Revolutionary War; back to Poland in 1784, as a major general in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army in 1789; Polish-Russian War of 1792; 1796, Kosciuszko was pardoned by Paul I, and he emigrated to the United States; close friend of Thomas Jefferson,
returned to Bayonne, France, on June 28, 1798.
Kosciuszko remained politically active in Polish circles in France, and in 1799, he joined the Society of Polish Republicans, but October 17 and November 6, 1799, he met with Napoleon Bonaparte; 1801, Kosciuszko settled in Breville, near Paris;
Kosciuszko wrote a letter to Napoleon, and did not move to the Duchy of Warsaw;
after the fall of Napoleon, he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I, in Paris and then in Braunau, Switzerland, demanded borders on the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east.
In Vienna, Kosciuszko called new Poland as "a joke" of Russia; send letters to the Tsar, and left Vienna, moved to Solothurn, Switzerland.

Above named The Society of Polish Republicans was the Polish secret organization, in Warsaw on October 1, 1798 to mid-1801; with contact to the Deputation in Paris, and Kosciuszko in Paris.

Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski died in 1856, in September 1800 received the assignment to captain in the Italian Legion. In 1801 he met Thaddeus Kosciuszko and the next three years 1801-1804 he spent at his side gathering material for a biography.
In 1804-1805, he was in a camp of Chalons-sur-Marne.
He was reactivated on the staff of Joachim Murat, as a translator and espionage officer, also an aide of Murat.
He had correspondence contact with Kosciuszko, who named him 'my Paszkos'.
In January 1815 General Franciszek Paszkowski resigned from the position of secretary in the Polish Kingdom, and was deleted from the state service of the Polish army.
After leaving the military he went abroad, visiting Kosciuszko and Frederick Augustus ex Duke of the Warsaw Duchy

(Frederick Augustus I / Frederick Augustus Joseph Maria Anton Johann Nepomuk Aloys Xavier / Friedrich August I b. 1750, was King of Saxony 1805-1827, Elector of Saxony 1763-1806 and as Duke Frederick Augustus I / Fryderyk August I of Warsaw 1807–1813; succeeding his father in 1763 as the elector Frederick Augustus III. Son of Frederick Christian / Fryderyk Krystian Wettyn b. 1722 who was the son of Frederick Augustus II, Prince-Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, by his wife, Maria Josepha of Austria. Grandson of Augustus III / Augustas III b. 1696 the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania 1734 until 1763, known as Frederick Augustus II / Friedrich August II - 1719 he married Maria Josepha, daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph I).

General Franciszek Paszkowski back to the Posen Duchy [winter 1815/1816 ? - January 1816 to Prussia], and then he settled in the Republic of Cracow [1819 ?] - in 1820 in the village Tonie; after the death of Kosciuszko received an inheritance, and in Krakow organized the funeral of Kosciuszko; he was one of the initiators of the Kosciuszko mound in Krakow and chairman of the committee of its construction.
1822 - Jan Karski was caught on the border of the Kingdom of Poland; and a letter to Dobrzycki was found, in which numerous matters were discussed: Umiński, Kniaziewicz, Arnold Skórzewski, General Paszkowski were threatened with arrest.

Stanisław Mielżyński was born on November 14, 1778 in Rąbin as Stanislaw Kostka Andrew James. He was the fourth child (the first of three sons) of the writer of the Crown - Maximilian Mielżyński and Constance Czapski. In the early 90's of the XVIII cent., the family lived in Pawlowice owned Maximilian. In 1799, died Count Maximilian Mielżyński, the owner of a huge fortune inherited by his three sons. Stanislaw got Pawlowice, Poniec, Łaszczyn and Gołańcz. His brother Nicholas among others, Żytowiecko, Leka, Karczewo, Baszków close to Krotoszyn and Rawicz; the youngest brother Thomas died four years later. Three brothers had sister Catherine.
On 18 November 1800, Stanislaw married in Gostyn to Prowidencja Honorata Zaremba, the daughter of the chamberlain Peter Zaremba and Elizabeth nee Radoliński.
From this marriage were born in the following order: Elizabeth (1802), Joseph (1803), next daughter (1807), Leon (1809) and Eleanor (1815).

In 1806 in November, the French troops invaded the Great Poland; in Poznan was gen. Jan Henryk Dabrowski and Joseph Wybicki who known Mielżyński and began creating Polish army;
the count Stanislaw Mielżyński on 24 November 1806 was appointed colonel of the Napoleonic army and began to organize 3rd infantry regiment in the division of the General Jan Henryk Dabrowski.
The commanders of the other regiments in the division were also Prince Anthony / ANTONI Sulkowski from Rydzyna (1 Regiment), Łącki (2 regiment) and Poniński (4 Regiment).
With Mielżyński co-operated the commander of the battalion Major Stanislaw Fisher / Fiszer (then the Army Chief of General Staff).
On January 3, 1807 created division of gen. J. H. Dąbrowski, with the 3rd Infantry Regiment, of Colonel Stanislav Mielżyński stationed in Pawlowice. Other regiments in Leszno, Zduny and Rawicz (see Sulkowski).
The service of regiment in Gdansk lasted for two years until 1809. In the spring of 1809 the Duchy of Warsaw was attacked by the Austrian army. He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General (20 March 1810). Mielżyński was the commander of one of three departments in Plock. On the way to Russia 30 V 1812 by Leszno passed Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, going from Głogów to Poznań.
The Polish Army was partly assigned to the units of the French, led by Prince Jozef Poniatowski.
The corps consisted of three infantry divisions;
General Mielżyński was appointed commander of the infantry brigade in the 16th infantry division of General Zajączek. With him commanders of the brigades in the division were: General Franciszek Paszkowski (II infantry brigade) and General Tyszkiewicz (cavalry brigade).

Mielżyński co-operated with Zakrzewski and Miaskovsky. During 1813, the Russians occupied the former Duchy of Warsaw. His mother died July 29 1813 (1812 ?).
After complete breakdown, General Mielżyński was commander in the 3rd Infantry Division of General Loison within the thirteenth corps of Marshal Louis N. Davout; Meanwhile, on December 19, 1812, Russian troops seized Leszno, then again took the Prussians. As a result of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the Great Poland was the Grand Duchy of Posen.
On September 8, 1815 Mielżyński was released from military service and began acted in secret societies, among others, in the Poznan branch of the National Freemasonry, the 'Association of Kosynier', he was a member of Freemasonry in the seventh degree and also belonged to several other Masonic lodges: "Knights of the Star", "The Brothers of the Union", was a master of the lodge "Humanity".
Stanislaw Mielżyński died in Pawlowice in June 1826 and was buried here;
left 17-year-old son Leo, who got Pawłowice and Kąkolewo;
Stanislaw;
Elizabeth (1822 married Louis Mycielski, who in 1831 died) got Poniec;
Filipina (wife of Ignatius Szczaniecki - Miedzychód, a colonel during the uprising of 1848) had Łaszczyn, while
youngest Eleonora Laura (m. in 1834 to Karol Czarniecki of Volhynia, divorced, 2nd m. in 1850 to General Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski) taken Gołańcz.
Gołańcz is situated at northern Great Poland, close to Chodziez. The widow Prowidencja lived later in Poznan by 11 years. She died in Poznan, on October 11, 1837 and was buried in Pawlowice.
Inf. under copyright by http://www.krzemieniewo.net.

The important note:
A.
Katarzyna Raczynska b. 1744 - d. 1792 married Józef Antoni Radoliński / Jozef Radolinski (= Józef Stanisław Radoliński born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuły County) born in 1740; her parents: Leon Raczyński and Wirydianna Miełżyńska, Raczyńska born Bnińska. Leon was born in 1698, d. 1750.
Wirydianna BNINSKA was born in 1718 (wife of Leon Raczyński and Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielżyński).
Katarzyna had brother Filip Nereusz Raczyński.
Filip Nereusz Raczyński (1747 - 1804) was son of above named Leon, General Major of the Polish Army.
Michał Kazimierz Raczyński (1650 - 1737, father of Wiktor and above named Leon);
above Wiktor Raczyński (1698 - 1764, father of Kazimierz);
above Leon Raczyński (1698 - 1750 or 1755, father of Filip Nereusz; and brother of Wiktor Raczyński; Kazimiera Bona Hutten - Czapska; Kazimierz Bona Raczyński and Konkordia Ruszkowska);
Count Kazimierz Raczyński, (1739 - 1824), General of the Polish Army, MP in 1793; Kazimierz Jan Nepomucen Raczyński herbu Nałęcz b. 1739 in Wojnowice, court marshal of the Crown, member of the Targowica Confederation, member of the Confederation of Andrew Mokronowski; 1797 - 1804 chairman of the Banking Committee, appointed to liquidate the Polish banking. The title of count on 6 July 1798 in Berlin.
His daughter Michalina married to Filip Raczyński with sons: Atanazy and Edward.
Atanazy Raczyński b. 1788 in Poznan, d. 1874 in Berlin, Polish landowner, the younger brother of Edward, owner of Obrzycko, MP in 1837, 1841. He was Prussian ambassador in Lisbon and Madrid.
Edward Raczyński b. 1786, died in 1845, Zaniemyśl; landowner, married Constance Potocki with one son Roger Maurice. 1806 - 1809 he served Napoleon's army and the army of the Duchy of Warsaw. He was awarded the Order of Military Virtue. Political and social activist Grand Duchy of Posen. In 1814 he made journey to Odessa; 1827 a member of the Warsaw Society of Friends of Sciences. He founded an agricultural school in Jeżewo near Srem (1841). Financially supported writers: Adam Mickiewicz and Bronislaw Trentowski.
B.
Józef Raczynski b. ca 1710 / 1720 / 1730, was son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska;
Stanisław Raczyński b. ca 1700;
Jozef married Brygida BREZA and was father of
Anna Strzelecka born ca 1757;
Zuzanna Raczyńska;
and also Franciszka Maria Raczynska Kiedrzynska b. ca 1755
(daughter of above Józef Raczynski [Jozef was son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska] and Brygida nee Breza).

Franciszek Strzelecki was son of Józef Strzelecki and Jadwiga; husband of above named Anna Raczyńska (Anna Strzelecka Raczyńska, b. ca 1757, died on February 4, 1807; she was mother of Kazimierz Anastazy Strzelecki; Piotr Strzelecki; famous Paweł Edmund Strzelecki, and Izabela Świętopełk-Słupska; she was half sister of Franciszek Wojciech Raczyński).
Above Paweł Edmund Strzelecki b. 1797 in Głuszyna, the Poznań province, died 1873 in London; Sir Paul Edmund de Strzelecki was a Polish explorer and geologist.
1839 he set out on an expedition into the Australian Alps and explored the Snowy Mountains. In 1840 he climbed the highest peak in Australia and named it Mount Kosciuszko, to honour Tadeusz Kościuszko; corresponded with Charles Darwin.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, owner of Kunow / KUNOWO, on 01.08.1774 married (2nd time ?) to Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755 daughter of Józef Raczynski - son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska - and Brygida nee Breza - daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna nee Kierski.
Daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Kiedrzynska, was Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska - she was born ca 1775, studied in Poznan, translator of French philosophers, was near by to sister of her mother - Tekla Zmichowska nee Raczynski and her husband Józef. Wiktoria married Jan Zmichowski, from family of Józef Zmichowski.
Marriage in 1801 - Jan Zmichowski fought in 1794 under Kosciuszko, lived in Rawicz (Sulkowski !); Jan Zmichowski was judge; in Rawicz were born his children:
Wiktoria
and Kornelia.
The Narcyza Żmichowski parents moved home from Rawicz to the Posen Duchy in 1819;
Wanda Narcyza Albina Redel nee Żmichowska b. ca 1816 was daughter of Jan Żmichowski and Wiktoria; wife of Władysław Ignacy Józef Redel, and sister of
Kornelia Gloger
(Kornelia Gloger nee Żmichowska 1810 - 1902, was wife of Karol Paweł Antoni Gloger and mother of Maria Wiktoria Rostworowska;
sister of Wiktoria Lewińska,
above Wanda Narcyza Albina Redel and
Narcyza Żmichowska).


Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638-1697) and TERESA had sons:

1. Krzysztof Mielzynski,

[governor of Przemet (1717-1721), the official in Kcynia (1693), 1670-1721, with son Andrzej Mielzynski, 1698-1771, m. Anna Petronela Bninska 1720-1771, and grandson Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski, b. 1738 - Laszczyn, died in 1799 - Pawlowice, the owner of PAWLOWICE, m. in 1771, Mierzyszyn, to Konstancja Hutten-Czapska, 1749-1813; with daughter Css Katarzyna Mielzynska 1775-1817, m. Prokop Mielzynski, lieutenant (1793), 1763-1800]
2. Franciszek Mielzynski
[Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski, 1682-1738, the owner of CHOBIENICE;
with children:
1. daughter
Józefa Mielzynska, ca 1729-1752, m. Rafal Tadeusz Gajewski,
and granddaughter Wiktoria Jakobina Gajewska b. in 1749, m. Jan Józef Kwilecki 1729-1789.
2.
Józef Klemens Krzysztof MIELZYNSKI, the owner of CHOBIENICE,
governor of Kalisz (1758-1763), Poznan (1763-1782), Kalisz (1782- 1786), Poznan (1786-1792), 1729-1792;
m. Wirydianna / Wirydiana Bninska, 1718-1797
{Leon Raczynski, 1698 - died 1750, son of Michal Kazimierz Raczynski, was also the husband of Wirydiana Mielzynska-BNINSKA}.


Freemasonry, Illuminati and the Templars Order - conspiracy and conspirators: 1793/1794, 1796, 1819/1820/1821, 1833. History Of Secret Societies: Templars, Illuminati, and Freemasons. The Order of the Illuminati: Origins, Methods and Influence.

I managed to investigate and decipher a system in 2013 after 26 years of my researches: this is a conspiracy inside the headquarters of military intelligence of the Tsarist Russia:
deep political espionage (anarchists, Lenin, Marxists) and strategic technological-scientific intelligence (Breguet + Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company, also Nobel and Armand families:
telegraph, radio, electricity, aircraft, engines, ignition magnetos, automatic pilots, helicopters, airships, submarines, lights, etc.).

Taken over in a certain period by British intelligence.

An influential leadership role in the formulation of foreign UK policy ca 1895 to ca 1921 played Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner b. 1854, a British statesman.

Acc to Aydelotte:
"...in 1888 Rhodes made his third will ... to LORD ROTHSCHILD (his financier in mining enterprises), but ... for strategic reasons Lord Rothschild was subsequently removed from the forefront of the scheme. Professor Quigley reveals that Lord Rosebury, replaced his father-in-law Lord Rothschild, in Rhodes' next and last will. ... Quigley informs us that the central part of the 'secret society' was established by March, 1891, using Rhodes' money.

The organization was run for Rothschild by Lord Alfred Milner - the ROUND TABLE worked behind the scenes at the highest levels of British government, influencing foreign policy and England's involvement and conduct of WW I.
... Between 1894 and 1907 a number of international treaties were signed to have Russia, France, England and further nations unit against Germany in the case of war. It was the task of the COMMITTEE OF 300 to set the stage for the First World War. From the ROUND TABLE group emerged as a front the 'Royal institute for International Affairs' ... known as 'Chatham House' and had among its founding members Lord Albert Grey, Lord Arnold Toynbee ... of the MI6, H. G. Wells, Lord Alfred Milner - head of the Round Table, and H. J. Mackinder - inventor of the so-called geopolitics.
... sums of money from the international bankers, among others from ALFRED MILNER - by Jan Van Helsing - who later took over the secret Round Table, were poured into the Ochrana that already had infiltrated the Bolshevik movement. Agents steered many of its activities. The infiltration was so strong that in 1908 four of the five members of the Petersburg committee of the Bolshevik party were Ochrana agents".

Upon his return from South Africa, Viscount Milner occupied himself mainly with business interests in London, becoming chairman of the Rio Tinto Zinc mining company, a director of the Joint Stock Bank, in January 1917 Milner led the British delegation, with Henry Wilson, in Russia, to boost Russian morale and see what equipment they needed; he was an advocate of inter-allied cooperation, in St. Petersburg in February 1917. But Trotsky in his book 'My Life' tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan: over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the (October 1917 Revolution) Russian Revolution.
It was a big dream of Pilsudski and Poles to Tsarist Russia collapsed, and then in the revolutionary chaos appeared Lenin had passed into Russia by the Germans.

A documents made it clear, that this above mentioned funding was provided by Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time, acc. to Goulevitch, p. 230.


In March 1832, Adam Mickiewicz stayed in Dresden, Saxony, where he wrote the third part of his poem 'Dziady'. July 1832 he arrived in Paris, accompanied by Ignacy Domeyko; in Paris, Mickiewicz published articles in 'Pielgrzym Polski', and wrote 'The Books of the Polish People and of the Polish Pilgrimage' - in the part: 'Pilgrim LITANY' we read:
"...The universal war for the freedom of peoples,
We ask you, Lord.
The weapons and national eagles,
We ask you, Lord...".

Tadeusz A. Kisielewski in "The Great War and Polish independence" ed. Rebis Publishing House, 2014, shows the First World War (the Great War 1914-1918) as a game of powers, which fight each other for dominance over Europe and domination in the colonies.

In 1832 the author of 'Pilgrim LITANY', Adam Mickiewicz, although romantic poet, but cool, wrote that an essential condition of Poland's independence is the conflict between the invaders, and it must be converted into a European-wide war [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland].

In 1895, Pilsudski published an article titled "Russia", in which he formulated for the first time a basic condition for independence by Poland: to "slit the seams of ethnic Russia" and other non-Russian parts of the empire (to split the seams of ethnic Russia and other non-Russian parts).

On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were shot dead in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, one of a group of six assassins, Serbs and Bosniak, coordinated by Danilo Ilic, a Bosnian Serb and a member of the Black Hand secret society.
"...In May of 1914 Colonel Dmitrijevic, a secret way from his own government, introduced the idea of the assassination of Archduke. The Russian attache Colonel Artamonow, was not able to decide, and reached an agreement with friends from the General Staff in St. Petersburg, and after a few days passed acceptance: 'Works ... we will not leave you alone'. Today we know that these words were not empty. We do not know who made the decision. Whoever he was, he had to be close to the heads of the party pro war; it was leading by the uncle of the Tsar, Grand Duke Nicholas (Nikolai); and operate at the interface between the military and diplomacy, he soon began a covert operation to observe long-term Russian ambassador in Belgrade, Nikolai Hartwig. One thing is certain: the decision of St. Petersburg, and then ... shots of Princip started the chain of events that led to the global carnage...",
according to http://foxmulder2.blogspot.com/2014/06/najwieksze-sekrety-kryptonim.html by Hubert Kozieł.

The Russian attache Colonel Artamonow / Viktor Alekseevich Artamonov / Viktor Alekseievitch Artamonov / Виктор Алексеевич Артамонов, had a close relationship with Apis.

The network:
Montenegro - Potapov - Parvus - Berezyna - Konstantynowicz - Artuzow - Volpi - Venetia - electricity:
Prince Arseny Karageorgievich / Karadjordjevic b. 1859, d. 1938, was educated in Paris lycee and graduated from the 2nd Konstantinovskoye Military College in 1888; served until 1916 to the Russian military, Major General of the Russian Imperial Army, participated in the Russian- Japanese War and in the First World War; the pretender to the Serbian throne, who formerly served in the French Foreign Legion; the friend of Drzewiecki, Duflon, Breguet in St Petersburg (see: Potapov in Montenegro; the Azbelev / Azbelew family, and the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in Petersburg; Nagasaki and Bronislaw Pilsudski, Volpi; Neuchatel in Switzerland).
Arseny was the son of Serbian Prince Alexander Karadjordjevic and Princess Persia.

And at present back again to Montenegro and Serbia, Venetia and Turkey:

"...Parvus's status in Switzerland was secured by his longtime colleague, Adolph Muller, the German Ambassador in Berne, and a Munich publisher. According to authors James and Suzanne Pool ... he had done business with the Nazis since before the putsch. ... The money that Hitler used to purchase the newspaper came from a White Russian and former Okhrana associate, Vasili Biskupsky. ... At the close of World War I, Parvus wrote the following profile of the European situation:
'There exist two possibilities only: either the unification of western Europe, or Russia's domination. The whole game with the buffer states will end in their annexation by Russia, unless they are united with central Europe in an economic community, which would provide a counter-balance to Russia'.
Under any circumstances, Parvus argued that the era of the nation-state system had ended in Europe...".

Parvus also got into the tightly controlled arms business, probably under the patronage of Sir Basil Zaharoff of the Vickers Arms cartel, a prominent Anglo - Venetian enterprise. Once the Balkan Wars had started, leading directly into World War I, Parvus turned his attention back to Russia, laying plans to finance a revolution, to be led by Lenin and the Bolsheviks. Parvus set his scheme for revolution down in a March 9, 1915 memorandum to the German Foreign Ministry, vowing that the Bolsheviks would take power in Russia in 1916, and seeking financial support. ...
One of the key backers of the Parvus Plan at the German General Staff was Count Bogdan von Hutten-Czapski, the head of the Political Section and a longtime business associate of none other than Young Turks financier, the Venetian Synarchist Party operative Giuseppi Volpi, the future controller of Mussolini.
According to his own memoirs,
von Hutten-Czapski had seen the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War as an opportunity 'to smash the Tsarist Empire', a view shared by Parvus.


A key excerpt from Piłsudski's 1904 memorandum declared:

Poland's strength and importance among the constituent parts of the Russian state embolden us to set ourselves the political goal of breaking up the Russian state into its main constituents and emancipating the countries that have been forcibly incorporated into that empire. We regard this not only as the fulfilment of our country's cultural strivings for independent existence, but also as a guarantee of that existence, since a Russia divested of her conquests will be sufficiently weakened that she will cease to be a formidable and dangerous neighbour.
The Promethean movement, according to Charaszkiewicz, took its genesis from a national renaissance that began in the late 19th century among many peoples of the Russian Empire. ... this was so in Poland, Ukraine, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Georgia and Azerbaijan. These socialist parties would take the lead in their respective peoples' independence movements. ... Ultimately the peoples of the Baltic Sea basin - Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - won and, until World War II, all kept their independence. The peoples of the Black and Caspian Sea basins - Ukraine, Don Cossacks, Kuban, Crimea, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Northern Caucasus - emancipated themselves politically in 1919-1921 but then lost their independence to Soviet Russia.
In 1917-21, according to Charaszkiewicz, as the nations of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins were freeing themselves from Russia's tutelage, Poland was the only country that worked actively together with those peoples.
... Immediately after the loss of independence by the peoples of the Black and Caspian Sea basins and the annexation of those lands in 1921 by Soviet Russia, Poland was the only country in Europe that gave material and moral support to the political aspirations of their Promethean (pro- independence) emigres.
... Throughout the years 1918-39, according to Charaszkiewicz, the Polish Promethean leadership consistently observed several principles. The purpose of the Promethean enterprise was to liberate from imperialist Russia, of whatever political stripe, the peoples of the Baltic, Black and Caspian Sea basins and to create a series of independent states as a common defensive front against Russian aggression. Each Promethean party respected the political sovereigny of the others.

The conspiracy in Russia created curtains and protected from the beginning by the modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia created by Benkendorff and Dubbelt from Estonia and Latvia - thanks to this major role in this system can be played a German families from Estonia.

They anchored (Fabian Pilar von Pilchau of Parnu) in Lithuania / Belarus and joined with families from Belarus: Piłsudski, Dzierzynski, Konstantynowicz and so on. Thanks to this connections the German Empire took over from the top of all this political system according to some theorists, and by others - the British intelligence.
This statement is not true, or not true fully. The main ally of Britain during the First World War was Russia, and the Romanov dynasty with its last tsar. This is confirmed by the organization of the Allied mission to Russia in January 1917 and earlier such a mission to Romania. Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed below, is Irish and Scots. Ireland fought then about freedom, just like the Poles. Scotland also fight, like Estonia.

"...In January 1917 Milner led the British delegation, with Henry Wilson as chief military representative, and including a banker and two munitions experts - on the mission to Russia. There were 50 delegates in total including French, led by de Castelnau, and Italians. The object of the mission, stressed at the second Chantilly Conference in December 1916, was to keep the Russians holding down at least the forces now opposite them, to boost Russian morale and see what equipment they needed with a view to coordinating attacks...".

Today it is difficult to say who, what country, either a government, or an institution, maybe a NGO managed this complicated structure.

Those who have studied the roots of this complex structure, the most common commit certain substantive and methodological mistakes, runs the risk of retaliatory attacks and ridicule, and even fully social ostracism.

"...Lenin was preceded by a Swiss spy named Pierre Gilliard who was hired to tutor the Romanov children in French. Charles Sydney Gibbes was their English tutor.
The Revolution was planned in London and Geneva... Both men were MI6 operatives (this is an opinion of Scrivener) and they could be relied upon to maintain strict secrecy as to the final fate of the Romanovs...",
acc. to Patrick Scrivener.

This structure had a military - intelligence - political nature. This structure created for decades the leading politicians, and drove to the spectacular political internationally events. The mystery of the complicated machines - several octopuses - caused the birth of conspiracy theories, such theories and journalism as Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay b. 1894.

For a 100 years such theories indicate specified states, as well as some nations or particular politicians, as drivers of the intelligence structure - this situation lasts from 1916 to today, 2014.

The answer to the above question at the moment is gone.

In the history of Tsarist Russia, it is difficult to find a detail, because there is difficult to get to archives of a special services and political institutions.

These data obviously yet not suggest who or what was the driving force of the intelligence network and the military-political structures, which in details is discussed on this web site, and broadening data on the site designated as part two. Both of these parties were formed in the second half of 2014. So Carroll Quigley wrote in 1981:

"... in February 1891, three men were engaged in earnest conversation in London. From that conversation were to flow consequences of the greatest importance to the British Empire and to the world as a whole.
For these men were organizing a secret society that was, for more than fifty years, to be one of the most important forces in the formulation and execution of British imperial and foreign policy. ... The leader was Cecil Rhodes, fabulously wealthy empire-builder ... The second was William T. Stead, the most famous, and probably also the most sensational, journalist of the day. The third was Reginald Baliol Brett, later known as Lord Esher, friend and confidant of Queen Victoria, and later to be the most influential adviser of King Edward VII and King George V. ... the three drew up a plan of organization for their secret society and a list of original members. The plan of organization provided for an inner circle, to be known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers. Within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be exercised by the leader, and a 'Junta of Three'. The leader was to be Rhodes, and the junta was to be Stead, Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner.
In accordance with this decision, Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner was added to the society by Stead ...
Rhodes had been planning for this event for more than seventeen years (around 1873).
Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. ... in modified form, it exists to this day. ...".


100 years earlier
Michal Kleofas Oginski with his parents in 1772 - 1773 was living in Viena; 1773 back with mother to Guzow again; 1785 memeber of Parliament in Warsaw; in March 1794 the Uprising began, which was led by Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Count Mikhail-Cleophas Oginski was in the front ranks of the rebels. Donated 188000 zlotys, was in command of 480 riflemen. He was elected to the National Council.
Twice attempted to enter the Minsk Governorate to raise Belarusians against Russian occupation; actions under him to Dyneburg / Dinaburg on August 12, 1794; also struggled against Prussian intervention.
When the Russians occupied Vilnius 1794, Michal Kleofas Oginski moved to Warsaw.
The Russians outlawed him and seized all his lands. In fall of 1794 he, along with Isabella, flees to Vienna and Venice in Italy, but she soon returned to Poland after learns that her husband has spent on the case "revolution" even her family jewels. Thereafter Michal Kleofas Oginski moved to Paris.
He swore allegiance to Tsar Alexander I of Russia in 1802 and settled in Zalesie village 1804, Ashmyany region, in present-day Belarus and later Helenow close to Otrebusy and Pruszkow.
1807 - Oginski met Napoleon in Italy,
in Venice; he told with Napoleon but next Oginski moved on Tuscany in 1808, where he was 12 years before; here in Florence General Menou was appointed governor, and Oginski was in the Pitti Palace; after the peace of Schoenbrunn, Oginski repaired to Paris, at the invitation of the Russian minister Prince Kurakin; Oginski was in Paris the seventh time; from Paris back to Wilno, and was entrusted with a memorial from the nobility of Lithuania, and he repaired to Petersburg in 1810 to Alexander who appointed of Oginski to be Senator of Russia and the Russian Emperor gave Oginski the rank of Privy Councilor. In 1810, the nobility of Vilna and Grodno provinces decided to send a representative to the Alexander I on economic and administrative affairs of the region, and this representative was elected Michal-Cleophas Oginski and supported by the Governor- General Mikhail Kutuzov. Then he rejoined his family at Paris; he again appeared at the Tuilleries in 1810, where Napoleon and Duroc again received him about the project re-establishment of the kingdom of Poland. In April 1811 Oginski back to Petersburg to Emperor with regard to Poland.
Michal Kleofas Oginski, not once (1810-1811) met the Russian Emperor Alexander I in St. Petersburg, Vilnius, Mogilev and Vitebsk, developed the latest project of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Russian Empire, known as the Oginski Plan;
this Plan for the restoration of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Russian Empire, to unite the eight provinces, in 1810-1812 offered to Alexander I, however, was rejected by the Emperor in May 1811;
in June 1812, Michal Kleofas / Michael Cleophas Oginski with troops stationed in St. Petersburg. After the war with Napoleon returned to Zalessie, where he remained until 1822, slowly moving away from political affairs;
in 1817 Oginski moved from St Petersburg to Vilna.
I wrote down in 1810 Oginski moved to St. Petersburg, Russia. There he met the Russian Emperor.
"...In 1814, the tsar decreed that the Retow / Rietavas manor be sold to M. K. Oginski for the sum of 277,600 silver rubles. In this way, Rietavas became a private manor of the Oginski family, and soon after that, their most important residence in Lithuania. Duke M. K. Oginski was a multifaceted personality: a prominent figure in the life of the state, the last treasurer of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, a composer, a man of letters ... (by Jeffrey Andrev Clarke, Liucija Balkevičiūtė).
After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, M. K. Oginski lost hope that the Lithuanian state would be restored, and he decided to emigrate. In 1822, he transferred ownership of his Rietavas property to his wife Maria nee Neri / Marija and to his children, and in 1823 he left for Italy. M. K. Oginski never returned to Lithuania".

"...After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Ogiński considered the Polish puppet Kingdom of Poland, with the Tsar himself as King, a sell-out, and he lost faith not only in politics, but also in his marriage, which, like his first one, had gone sour. In 1823 he wrote his most famous Polonaise No 13 in A minor, known as Farewell to the Fatherland, and exiled himself to his beloved Florence...",
by Iwo Załuski, at http://www.oginskidynasty.com/Kleofas.aspx.
In 1815, his marriage came to divorce, said love life of his wife probably condemned his reputation and now Oginski as a senator of the Russian Empire, after the creation of the Congress Kingdom in 1815, left for Italy, settling in Florence again.
By Jerzy Jan Lerski, ‎Piotr Wróbel, ‎Richard J. Kozicki:
"Disappointed again, Oginski emigrated to Western Europe in 1815. ...".
In 1817 Oginski resigned as senator,
"...in 1822 he became seriously ill, he had drove to Florence (again) to cure itself. From this time Oginski gave away the music and composition ... In 1831 he gave his note book (collection of his notes) with more than 60 works for piano and some songs out".
But different sources wrote:
In 1823 (1815, 1822?) failing health forced him to move to Italy, where he spent the last 10 years of his life.
But in 1820, when finally disappointed policies of Alexander I, Oginski agreed to move to a second wife's home in Napoli / Naples.

A strongest organization in the region of Napoli / Naples was the Carbonari movement in 1820; they proclaimed a constitutional monarchy in Naples.
King Ferdinand I accepted vision of social revolution political changes. Vienna and the Holy Alliance directed intervention against the revolution in 1821. Reintroduced the absolute rule of Ferdinand I.
There are many theories about the creation of the Carbonari movement; creators were to be French Freemasons in opposition to the Masonic Swedish Rite or officers who came to Italy with Joseph Bonaparte and Murat to propagate fighting with the reign of Ferdinand IV; there is also a view that English created in Sicily the Carbonari movement, either Queen Maria Carolina of Austria or the Italian Illuminati at the end of the eighteenth century.
Giuseppe Garibaldi b. 1807 in Nice, politician, and fighter for the unification of Italy, was a Freemason, Grand Master of the lodge Grande Oriente d'Italia, but his grandfather and father were shipowners, owners and captains of small vessels in the northern and western Italy; he joined the revolutionary Carbonari. In February 1834 he took part in a failed uprising led by Mazzini in Piedmont, in Genoa. Giuseppe Mazzini b. 1805 in Genoa, a journalist, a fighter for freedom together with Garibaldi, also Mazzini was a Freemason; maintained close contacts with Albert Pike, also a Freemason.
We must back now to Napoli / Naples / Neapol:
Silvati, Joseph b. in Naples 1791, lieutenant of the Bourbon cavalry, former officer of Murat, affiliated with the Carbonari, together with M. Morelli stationed in Nola (1-2 July 1820), and started the riots of 1820-21;
after the revolution failed he fled to Ancona; arrested by the papal authorities and handed over to the Bourbon government, was sentenced to death and executed.

In Naples, the conspiracy, which was not intended to overthrow King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies but only to ask a constitution, was growing rapidly and involved senior officers. In March 1820 the message from Spain across quickly in the Kingdom of Naples to strengthen the Carbonari and Masonic movements.

Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed below, is Irish and Scots. It used French families located in Switzerland, Ceylon, France, Russia. Scottish and Irish families combined to Naples and Marseille, Ceylon, Odessa and Japan; Russians, English and Pilsudski entered by Japan to Ceylon; parallel from Odessa the Zionist movement came out founding a base of the state of Israel. Odessa has paired their to Berezino, Ireland - Japan - Ceylon [Philby !].

And the whole system took over the movement of Germans from Estonia, and underground combat movement of Pilsudski, combining the objectives of the independence of these two states: Poland / Lithuania / Belarus [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland] + Estonia / Latvia, and as I wrote above Israel. Then they created a counterintelligence and intelligence of new Bolshevik Russia and the USSR. It already was a masterpiece, but totally wrecked by Stalin in 1937 - have to say that in this case, Stalin was a genius.

At the end part of that intelligence system of Soviet Union took over the colony by building its so-called People's Polish Republic and the Ministry of Defence, through affinitized of the Konstantynowiczs: the Jaroszewicz, Spychalski, Zarako Zarakowski families and friendly Swierczewski family. Interesting in all of this is the use of Frenchmen to the creation of this system, most moved on the Konstantynowiczs - not so completely.
This is the connection:
Waclaw Sieroszewski a colleague of Azbelev, who was in Nagasaki - his brother is a director of the company Duflon and Konstantynowicz; so, the Nobel family with Sydney Reilly, an Irishman and a Jew from Odessa - this is the same family of Nobel, where the brother of above-mentioned was the head of the board of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company - this is short way to the Swedish Enigma! Waclaw Sieroszewski of course was mate to a brother of Jozef Pilsudski - Bronislaw, which of course anchored in Nagasaki, and then here sailed Reilly.
One very interesting figure - erased from history: Nikolay Russel / N. K. Sudzilovskiy / Sudzilowski from the Mscislaw district.


In his speech [on 27th April 1961] President Kennedy addresses his discontent with the press's news coverage before, and during, and after the Bay of Pigs incident, suggesting there is a need for "far greater public information" and "far greater official secrecy". Why?

On April the 28th, 1961 we read on the 'JFK Tells of Red Menace',

"President Kennedy told the nations newspaper publishers Thursday night that no formally declared war ever posed as great a threat to American security as does the rampant worldwide menace of communism. In view of this deadly challenge, he urged newspapers across the land to re-examine their obligations in the light of global danger and, in presenting the news, to heed the duty of self-restraint. Kennedy ... speaking at the annual Waldorf-Astoria dinner of the Bureau of Advertising of the American Newspaper Publishers Association, suggested there is a need for greater public information, and at the same time a need for greater official secrecy...".
On April 28, 1961, President Kennedy explained what is meant by the term: "The Communist conspiracy".
We read The Address in Chicago at a Dinner of the Democratic Party of Cook County on April 28, 1961:
"Mayor Daley, Governor Kerner, Senator Douglas, Congressman Dawson, Chairman Cullerton ... ladies and gentlemen: ... We live in a hazardous and dangerous time. ... Now our great responsibility is to be the chief defender of freedom, in this time of maximum danger. Only the United States has the power and the resources and the determination.
We have committed ourselves to the defense of dozens of countries stretched around the globe who look to us for independence, who look to us for the defense of their freedom. We are prepared to meet our obligations, but we can only defend the freedom of those who are determined to be free themselves.
... The Russians and the Chinese, containing within their borders nearly a billion people, totally mobilized for the advance of the Communist system,
operating from narrow, interior lines of communication, pressuring on Southeast Asia with the masses of the Chinese armies potentially ready to move-of the Russians who hold great power potentially in the Middle East and Western Europe ...
There is no easy answer to the dilemmas that we face. Our great ally is the fact that people do desire to be free, that people will sacrifice everything in their desire to maintain their independence.
And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment".

John F. Kennedy in his Address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association, on April 27, 1961 acc. to 'jfklibrary.org/Research/Research-Aids/JFK-Speeches':
"...The very word "secrecy" is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are as a people inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarranted concealment of pertinent facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. Even today, there is little value in opposing the threat of a closed society by imitating its arbitrary restrictions. Even today, there is little value in insuring the survival of our nation if our traditions do not survive with it. And there is very grave danger that an announced need for increased security will be seized upon by those anxious to expand its meaning to the very limits of official censorship and concealment. ...
Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion. Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired.
... It requires a change in outlook, a change in tactics, a change in missions - by the government, by the people, by every businessman or labor leader, and by every newspaper.
For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day.
It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed.
It conducts the Cold War, in short, with a war-time discipline no democracy would ever hope or wish to match."

And by 'charismanews.com/politics/events' -
Donald Trump on 10/14/2016, during a speech in Florida, Republican presidential nominee [said]:
"... The Washington establishment, and the financial and media corporations that fund it, exists for only one reason: to protect and enrich itself. The establishment has trillions of dollars at stake in this election. ...
This is not simply another 4-year election.
This is a crossroads in the history of our civilization
that will determine whether or not We the People reclaim control over our government.
The political establishment that is trying everything to stop us is the same group responsible for our disastrous trade deals, massive illegal immigration and economic and foreign policies that have bled this country dry. The political establishment has brought about the destruction of our factories and our jobs ...
It's a global power structure that is responsible for the economic decisions that have robbed our working class, stripped our country of its wealth, and put that money into the pockets of a handful of large corporations and political entities.
... The Clinton Machine is at the center of this power structure. ... The most powerful weapon deployed by the Clintons is the corporate media. ... For them, it is a war - and for them, nothing is out of bounds. This is a struggle for the survival of our nation. This election will determine whether we are a free nation, or whether we have only the illusion of Democracy but are in fact controlled by a small handful of global special interests rigging the system.
This is not just conspiracy but reality, and you and I know it. The establishment and their media enablers wield control over this nation through means that are well-known.
Anyone who challenges their control is deemed a sexist, a racist, a xenophobe and morally deformed.
They will attack you, they will slander you, they will seek to destroy your career and reputation. And they will lie, lie and lie even more.
...
Our great civilization, here in America and across the civilized world, has come upon a moment of reckoning.
We've seen it in the United Kingdom, where they voted to liberate themselves from global government and global trade deals and global immigration deals that have destroyed their sovereignty. ...
But the central base of world political power is here in America, and it is our corrupt political establishment that is the greatest power behind the efforts at radical globalization and the disenfranchisement of working people. Their financial resources are unlimited. Their political resources are unlimited. Their media resources are unlimited. And, most importantly, the depths of their immorality is unlimited. Our political establishment has no soul.
I knew these false attacks would come. I knew this day would arrive. And I knew the American people would rise above it and vote for the future they deserve. ...
This is a conspiracy against you, the American people. This is our moment of reckoning as a society and as a civilization.
... This election is about every man, woman and child in our country who deserves to live in safety, prosperity and peace...".


At the beginning of 2014, the first on the world I am showing very interesting network! Lenin and Inessa Armand, Konstantynowicz, Breguet, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.

This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear.

It works like clockwork.

Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.
Maciej Pietraszczyk on 19 January 2015 wrote down: "A feature of the network operation is the lack of central leadership but actions are run in a fixed overall direction; they are not necessarily coordinated. This causes the highest effectiveness and practically physical impossibility of liquidation".


The Polish - Lithuanian conspirator in 1793-1794, General Antoni Tyzenhauz, junior, b. 1756, died 1816, the member of the Andrzej Mokronowski confederation in 1776 and the MP in 1776 of the Rzeczyca county:

Antoni Tyzenhauz JUNIOR, born in 1756, died on February 19, 1816, General of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the member of the Andrzej Mokronowski confederation in 1776 and a MP in 1776 from the Rzeczyca county; the Rohaczew official; president of Vilnius in 1792, deputy to the Parlaiment in 1790, member of the Friends of the Government Constitution; he was
a member of the Lithuanian underground government preparing in 1793 and 1794 the outbreak of the Kosciuszko Uprising in Lithuania
- compare:
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka born Dec. 1735, died in exile in 1796 - Tobolsk, and KAROL PROZOR [in early August 1793, JAN OSKIERKA acted together with his son Rafal Michal Oskierka born after 1761 - d. 1818; official in MOZYRZ, in 1791 served at the Royal Court, CONSPIRATOR in 1793; Jan and Rafal Oskierka took part in the conspirative congress of the nobility in the estate of Karol Prozor in Chojniki / Khoyniki, whose goal was to prepare an armed attack against the Russian Army and for the revival of the Constitution on May 3, 1791].

Antoni Tyzenhauz JUNIOR, born in 1756 was the Deputy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the Kosciuszko insurrection; in 1794 he was a member of the Secret Deputation. In 1812, he joined the General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland.
Antoni junior, married Zofia Tyzenhauz, whose marriage to Franciszek Ksawery Chominski ended with divorce. She was married three times.

Franciszek CHOMINSKI / Franciszek Ksawery Chominski b. bef. 1745, d. 1809 in Wilno, the Mscislaw governor, General major in 1788, Speaker of the Parliament in 1784; the member of the Bar Confederation (1768-1772);
he was a supporter of Michal Kazimierz Oginski, and he was in diplomatic missions to Vienna (1770), Paris, Germany and Italy, in order to obtain financial support for the Bar Confederation.
He participated in the battle of Stolowicze. After the collapse of the confederation,
he went - until 1775 - together with Oginski to emigrate to Bavaria, France and Italy. In 1775 he also was the secretary of Oginski and ran his interests. Shortly thereafter, he was associated with the royal party, collaborating with Antoni Tyzenhauz SENIOR and with J. Chreptowicz. A member of the parliament from the Pinsk County in 1780, 1782 and 1784.

Mentioned above Karol Prozor, b. ca 1759/1761, in Samaites / Zmudz, was the eldest son of Józef Prozor and his first wife Felicjanna Szczyt; brother of Ignacy PROZOR and Antoni Prozor. The name was given in honor of Karol of Courland; god mother - Zofia Zabiello.
KAROL Prozor in 1783 married to the stepdaughter of father, Ludwika Konstancja Szujska (daughter of Adam Szujski and Marianna Chalecki - third wife of Józef Prozor); she brought to her husband: Chojniki / Chojnice in the Owrucz county [from which he removed Wojciech Szujski from Nizin], with several manors, the Ostrohavsky estate; the Radohski estate and Siechniewicze / Siehniewicze farm (the Ryki county). KAROL received from his father in 1787 in Samogitia: Poniemunie, Pojesie, Niewiarowicze, Oszminta, Szlanów, Szaniec, Zodziszki.
During the war of 1792, KAROL PROZOR acted together with Antoni Tyzenhauz [junior - Antoni Tyzenhauz 1756 - 1816; General of Lithuania] and planned to organize a guerrilla at the rear of the Russian army in Lithuania.

Antoni Tyzenhauz (1756-1816) junior - CONSPIRATOR:
the son of
Tomasz Tyzenhauz b. 1730,
and the grandson of Franciszek Tyzenhauz and Barbara Towianska.
The great-grandson of
Michal Mikolaj Jan Tyzenhauz, b. ca 1690-1734 [see below];
the great-great-grandson of
Hieronim Tyzenhauz junior, b. ca 1650 - d. 1724, and Helena Tyzenhauz.
Come from:
Hieronim Tyzenhauz, b. ca 1610, SENIOR; and his father -
Reinhold von Tiesenhausen b. ca 1590
[Reinhold von Tiesenhausen b. ca 1590, the official in DORPAT had also son WILHELM !].

SAPIEHA and above MICHAL TYZENHAUZ:

Kazimierz Wladyslaw SAPIEHA, top Lithuanian official in 1685, 1686, the Lithuanian court treasurer in 1686, b. ca 1650, d. 1703; 1 m. in 1678 Franciszka Kopec, 2 m. Anna Wincenta Fredra; with:
Jan Fryderyk Sapieha + Konstancja Franciszka Radziwill (1697 - 1756);
and Mikolaj, b. 1689, the Mscislaw official [see Augustyn Konstantynowicz];
Cecylia Zofia Sapieha, b. 1688, d. in Mozejkowo Wielkie in 1762; 1 m. in Dawgieliszki in 1710 to Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, 2 m. above Michal Tyzenhauz / Michal Mikolaj Jan Tyzenhauz b. ca 1690-1734.

In 1792 Karol Prozor went abroad, arrived in Königsberg; went to Klaipeda. Now he had the opportunity to communicate with his brother- in-law Franciszek Bukaty. Bukata urged Karol to come to London;
Karol Prozor soon established contacts with the conspiracy in Lithuania in January 1793; he cooperated closely with Cpt. Amilkar Kosinski, and from Jan Oskierka, he received secret brochures [see on JAN OSKIERKA older]. The manor in Chojniki became a conspiracy center at that time, and here in July 1793 the nobility congress was held, during which the members of the Volhynia-Polesie conspiracy set up a plan of action.
JAN Oskierka and Karol Prozor were called by General Governor T. Tutolmin in 1794, the "chief rebels" in Mozyr and Owrucz "the root of evil", the "spirit of disobedience and anarchy".
At the beginning of February 1794 KAROL PROZOR came from Chojnik to Warsaw; left Warsaw on the 13th or 14th of August under the name of Dabrowski;
the meeting with Kosciuszko took place in Dresden.
General Tadeusz Kosciuszko appointed Prozor as General Major and commander of all insurgent units in Ukraine, Polesie, Podolia and in a part of Lithuania, and A. Kosinski as his chief of staff.
Karol Prozor returning from Dresden, stopped briefly in Warsaw and moved to Zmudz to Poniemun. After meeting with the activists of the conspiracy in Kaunas, he went to Vilnius to Jakub Jasinski. From Vilnius, left in Polesie, to Zdzieciol [see Konstantynowicz here]
to the court's ex-minister Stanislaw Soltan, head of the conspiracy in the province of Nowogródek.
Then he went to Chojnik.
After the defeat of the KOSCIUSZKO insurrection, he went to Galicia with Michal Kleofas Oginski [see my domain] and General Franciszek Lazninski, in Jaroslaw; then left for Venice.

The Andrzej Mokronowski Confederation in 1776:

Józef Rafal Wereszczynski b. 1749, MP of the Upita county in 1788; Upita clerk in 1776-1794, a member of the Andrzej Mokronowski Confederation in 1776, MP in 1776 of the Upita county.

Andrzej Mokronowski 1713 - 1784, MP in 1776, the Masovia governor, general lieutenant in 1759, General Major in France in 1754, the Freemason. See about Mokronowski at my webpages

(a.
Count Tomasz Adam Ostrowski 1735 - 1817 a Polish nobleman, politician, statesman and Count since 1798, Colonel of the Crown Army in 1765, the Chamberlain of King Stanislaw II Augustus in 1767, inf. by Wikipedia: son of Piotr Ostrowski and Konstancja Stoinska. In 1765 he married Józefa Godlewska, with whom he had a daughter Julia. 1781 he married Apolonia Ledóchowska with nine children: Antoni Jan Ostrowski, General Commander of the National Guard during the November Uprising and Wladyslaw Ostrowski, Marshal of the Parliament of the Polish Kingdom in 1830. 1795, Ostrowski married Apolonia Kunegunda Brzozowska.
b.
The king sought to strengthen the Permanent Council in 1776 through a confederation chaired by Andrzej Mokronowski in August of 1776, who was married (circa 1773) to the king's sister, Izabella Poniatowska;
the republican families clearly formed a core in the network;
the Oginski family had adherents on both the republican and royalist sides, is connected to those two factions.

Andrzej Mokronowski was assisted by Andrzej Oginski who married to a cousin of royalist Bishop Krzysztof Szembek that is Paula Szembek with son Michal Kleofas Oginski

[Michal Oginski was son-in-law of Michal Czartoryski];

above Andrzej Ignacy Joachim Jozafat Oginski born in 1740 in Tadulino in the Vicebsk province, died 1787 in Guzow, he was Marshal of the Parliament in 1776, the Marshal of the Andrzej Mokronowski Confederation in 1776, Troki governor in 1778, Freemason, son of Tadeusz Franciszek and Izabella Radziwill.

A royalists:

Antoni Tyzenhaus [Antoni Tyzenhauz junior, 1756 - 1816, General],
Ignacy Przebendowski who had married into the Wielopolski family;
and Kazimierz Raczynski with
Jan Komarzewski / Konarzewski.
c.
Michal Walewski 1735 or 1740 - 1806, Voivode of Sieradz 1785-1792. Michal Walewski in 1788-1792 put forward the project of expansion of the Polish army to 100 000 soldiers; the Speaker of the Bar Confederation of Cracow province in 1771. A member of the Andrzej Mokronowski confederation, with Stanislaw August Poniatowski;
he was the son of Marcin Walewski / Martin (d. 1761) who married with Antonina Magdalene Szembek b. circa 1710, d. 1744, daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek. The mother of the future owner of Tuczyn, and after her death Marcin Walewski married to Marcjanna Romer (d. 1761).
Jozefina or Józefa Walewska nee Lubomirska married to Brigadier Adam Walewski, brother of Michal Walewski, the Voivode / governor of Sieradz.

Luczaj is located south-west of Verchnedvinsk, and 20 km east of Postawy
(Anna Bieganska daughter of Kazimierz and Aleksandra Kryszpin, married to mentioned Benedykt Tyzenhauz owner of Postawy.
His sons:
Michal,
Kazimierz
and Antoni Tyzenhauz;

the above Antoni Tyzenhauz SENIOR (1735-1785), the member of Parliament in 1761. In 1850 owner of Postawy - Konstanty Tyzenhauz (1785/6 - 1853), son of Ignacy Tyzenhauz (1760-1822), was the brother of Antoni - owner of Postawy),
the Witebsk province.

Note to Antoni PROZOR:

Antoni Prozor in 1816 was the owner of the Mozuryszki estate with a villages: Kapliczniki, Karszeliszki, Skaly, Sojdzie, Nowosiolki in the Derwiany parish. Mazuryszki existed since the year 1647; at the end of the eighteenth century, Mazuryszki owned the chamberlain Józef Sulistrowski. In 1805, the farm changed another owner - it is Antoni Prozor, the Vitebsk governor. Then Mazuryszki bordered on CEKONISKES / Ciechanowiszki belonging to Drzewicki, the writer of the Wilkomierz county.

Prozor Józef (1723-1788), MP, the Vitebsk governor. Born in Bobcin in Zmudz / Samaites, a son of Stanislaw PROZOR (died around 1756), official in Kaunas, and his first wife, Róza Siruc. JOZEF was married three times. The first wife was Felicjanna Szczyt (died after 1764), daughter of Józef SZCZYTT / Szczyt, official in Mscislaw; the second - Aleksandra Zaranek (died in Dudzicze in 1771), the wedding on September 7, 1767; third Maria Chalecka 1st voto Adam Szujski (c. 1751-1826). JOZEF from the first marriage had two daughters: Petronela Karenga, and Maria (died 1833), the wife of Ignacy Bykowski, the royal chamberlain;
and three sons:
Karol PROZOR;
mentioned above Antoni PROZOR
and Ignacy PROZOR / Ignacy Kajetan Prozor + ANIELA OSKIERKA [see Miezonka].

From the second marriage JOZEF had daughters: Róza (died on June 22, 1834), married in 1785 to Stanislaw Jelski; and Barbara PROZOR, married to Franciszek Bukaty and 2nd to Ksawery Lipski. JOZEF PROZOR studied in Królewiec, 1734-6 (Stanislaw Leszczynski was then residing there), and 1737 he was educated at the Knight's Academy in Luneville, which he left in 1741.

Mazuryszki - by the WILIA river, 17 km north-west to WILNO; south to MEJSZAGOLA.
In the 1830s, Antoni Prozor was heavily indebted. Not being able to pay the debt, Prozor had to move out. Probably this way Mazuryszki went to Teodor Illakowicz, one of Prozor's creditors. The Illakowiczs were the owners by the early 20th century. After the death of Teodor Illakowicz, the estate, in the second half of the nineteenth century, belonged to his daughters Hortensja and Joanna. Two villages - KOPLYCNINKAI / Kapliczniki and LEICIAI / Lojcie belonged to the former farm of Mazuryszki.
Mazuryszki / Ciechanowiszki in the mid-18th century, belonged to Bernard Buchowiecki, then to Michal Bulharowski. In 1784, Bulharowski sold Ciechanowiszki to Mikolaj Manuzzi; in the last decade of the eighteenth century, the estate belongs to priest Walenty Wolczacki.

Antoni Prozor was the Witebsk governor in 1825.

Now we back to the TYZENHAUZ family:

Konstanty Tyzenhauz born in 1786, in Zoludek, Count, landowner, painter, was the son of Ignacy TYZENHAUZ and Anna / Marianna Bieganska

[the grandson of Michal Ludwik Tyzenhauz / Tyzenhauzas, ca 1670-1708, and Barbara Korwin-Kosakowska-Tyzenhauz;

the great-grandson of Stefan Tyzenhauz , ca 1640 - 1708 - who was the son of

Wilhelm Tyzenhauz, b. ca 1620-1676; he come from -

Reinhold von Tiesenhausen, b. ca 1590, the official in DORPAT].

Waleria Tyzenhauz, born Wankowicz, in 1800 / 1805 - d. in 1841 / 1843, was the daughter of Antoni Wankowicz and Anna Soltan b. 1780. Waleria married mentioned Konstanty Tyzenhauz in 1822.

Named above IGNACY b. 1760 - d. 1822, was the brother of
Tadeusz Tyzenhauz;
half brother of Kasper Tyzenhauz;
Teresa Oskierka;
Benedykt Tyzenhauz junior;
Antoni Tyzenhauz;
and Teresa.

Barbara Gielgud Tyzenhauz nee Judycka, ca 1740 [not in 1720 !] - 1784, was the wife of Antoni Onufry Gielgud and KAZIMIERZ TYZENHAUZ / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas, and
the mother of

MIKOLAJ GIELGUD
[Mikolaj Gielgud / Mykolas Gelgaudas, born in 1768 in Warsaw, died 1813, was the son of Antoni Onufry Gielgud and Barbara Tyzenhauz],
Antonina von Rönne
[Antonina von Rönne nee Gielgud, born ca 1770, daughter of above named Antoni Onufry Gielgud and Barbara Gielgud Tyzenhauz; she was the wife of Felix von Rönne and mother of Antoni von Rönne; Maria Tekla Oginska; Ludwika von Rönne; Feliks Filip von Rönne and Teodora Oginska]
and ZOFIA TYZENHAUZ / Sofija Tyzenhauziene - Zofia Tyzenhauz
[?? - born ca 1790; acc. to me ca 1780] m. ca 1810 to Oktawiusz Antoine / Oktaw de Choiseul-Gouffier, 1773-1840, with son Aleksander Ignacy Choiseul-Gouffier m. Zofia Hutten-Czapska.
ZOFIA TYZENHAUZ m. 2nd to Antoni Tyzenhauz (1756-1816), CONSPIRATOR, General, in 1792 was the president of Wilno, MP in 1790, CONSPIRATOR in 1793 and 1794, the member of the 1794 Uprising of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko.
Above
Kazimierz Tyzenhauz b. ca 1730,
was the son of
Benedykt Tyzenhauz b. ca 1700.

Kazimierz was the brother of Michal b. ca 1730 + Barbara Zyberk zu Wischling, 1740-1811.

Named BENEDYKT Tyzenhauz:
the son of Michal Jerzy Tyzenhauz b. ca 1670;
grandson of
Stefan Tyzenhauz 1630/1640–1708 [the Nowogródek governor in 1689, top Lithuanian official in 1687];
great-grandson of
Wilhelm Tyzenhauz, b. ca 1600/1620-1676, and Katarzyna Ciechomska.
The great-great-grandson of
Reinhold von Tiesenhausen b. ca 1590 [in 1633 official in DORPAT].

Some details on de Lacy:

1. Alexandr O'Brien de Lacy and Gabriela Radovitsky's genealogy:

Alexander O'Brien de Lacy, 1842-1908, was born to Patryk O'Brien de Lacy and Julia nee Von Dame. Patryk was born in 1790. Gabriela Radowicka was born in 1856. They had 6 children: Maria Jaholkowski, Genowefa Zembszuski / Zembrzuska, and 4 other children.
2.
On February 17, 1863 Lt. Tytus O'Brien de Lacy escaped with 400 the guerrillas to Galicia in March 1863. In the Battle of Chroberz the guerrillas covered the retreat of the main body of Polish forces under Marian Langiewicz.
3.
Patryk O’Brien de Lacy b. 1888 in Augustówek close to Grodno, d. 1964; served in the Army of the Russian Empire, to 1917, as a second lieutenant of engineers. He was then adjutant of General Joseph Dowbor-Musnicki in the Polish Corps in Russia [see Bobrujsk and Miezonka]. In 1920 he took part in the Polish-Bolshevik war.
1922 has been verified in the rank of major. He came from an old family of the counts, derived from Ireland. He was a brother of Terencjusz and Maurycy; married with Maria Duszynski, with whom he had a son Hugon (1925-1958) and daughter Margaret b. 1928.
4.
Augustówek / Augustowek, 1760 - 1920, manor, lying at a distance of 3 km from Grodno, on the left bank of the Neman, belonged to the royal estates, wearing the other names. After the partitions 1795, the estates are confiscated and subsequently passed into private ownership.
In the second half of the eighteenth century, Antoni Tyzenhauz, SENIOR, treasurer of Lithuania, built palaces, calling them "Stanislaviv" and the other "Augustówek".

Antoni Tyzenhauz / Antoni Tyzenhaus SENIOR, b. 1733 in Nowojelnia, d. 1785 in Warsaw; the Lithuanian top Royal Court official since 1765, in 1762-1764, 1764-1765, in 1765-1780 main manager of the King properties in Lithuania.

In 1797 Catherine II gave Augustówek to General Maurice de Lacy for his merits during the Turkish-Russian war.


Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 testament to his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, the son of Terence DE LACY, and Mary de Lacy, captain of troops of England. Even before his death, ie. before 1820, gen. Maurice de Lacy gave to above Patrick O'Brien surname de Lacy, and the Tsar Alexander I to combine the two names in one: O'Brien de Lacy.

The nomination to named Antoni Tyzenhauz / Antoni Tyzenhaus SENIOR, was connected with the construction by Stanislaw August the KING, of his own party; probably [JOZEF] PROZOR recommended Antoni Tyzenhauz, under whose leadership he worked at that time (and also in 1775 and 1776) in the Treasury Commission of LITHUANIA.

Konstanty Tyzenhauz born in 1786, in Zoludek, Count, landowner, painter, was the son of Ignacy TYZENHAUZ and Anna / Marianna Bieganska. Waleria Tyzenhauz, born Wankowicz, in 1800 / 1805 - 1841 / 1843, was the daughter of Antoni Wankowicz and Anna Soltan b. 1780.
Waleria WANKOWICZ married Konstanty Tyzenhauz in 1822.
Ignacy Tyzenhauz b. 1760, d. 1822, General major of Lithuania.
IGNACY was the son of Michal Ludwik Tyzenhauz.

KAZIMIERZ Tyzenhauz / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas [see above] b. ca 1740 - son of Benedykt Tyzenhauz SENIOR - was the husband of Barbara Gielgud, and father of ZOFIA Tyzenhauziene. Kazimierz Tyzenhauz was the brother of
Barbara Wawrzecka;
Benedykta Niezabitowska;
Aleksandra Anna Morykoni;
Teresa Tyzenhauz, and
Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska.

Named above Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz-Walewska, was the wife of Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730/1733, died in 1815 in Walewice [or Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815], close to Lowicz. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski was the son of Józef Kazimierz Walewski and Ludwika;
husband of Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz
and Joanna PULASKI daughter of Jozef PULASKI;
ex-husband of Marie d'Ornano; father of Ksawery Walewski, Teresa Walewska, Józefa Witkowska and Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski; brother of Teodora Walewska.

Named above Anna nee Pulaska / Joanna Pulaska, b. 1742 in Grabowo, was the daughter of Józef Pulaski; she was the sister of KAZIMIERZ PULASKI / Casimir Pulaski, the US Revolutionary Hero, the Polish conspirator.


Jan Mikolaj Oskierka - born Dec. 1735, died in exile in 1796 - Tobolsk and here he was buried.

The son of
Rafal Alojzy Oskierka 1708-1767 and Stanislawa Teresa OGINSKA.

Stanislawa Teresa Oskierka Oginska, 1724 - 1744, the daughter of Martian Michal Oginsky, b. 1672 in Witebsk.
Named Marcjan (Marcin) Michal Oginski 1672 - 1750, the Witebsk governor in 1730, Vitebsk castellan 1703-1730, marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in 1712, 1718, 1723, prince.
Son of Szymon Karol Oginski and Teodora.
Husband of Tekla Ana / Anna Larska; Teresa Tyzenhauz; Teresa Oginska; and Krystyna Oginska.
Father of Stanislawa Teresa OSKIERKA / Oskierko

[with a daughter Marianna Straszewicz b. ca 1740.
Mother of Teresa; Aleksandra; and Alojzy Rokicki b. 1760;
and grandson Michal ROKICKI b. 1790 + KORNELA PROZOR;
great-grandson Ludwik Rokicki b. 1820/1830.
Maybe from ALOJZY was a daughter TEKLA ROKICKA married PROZOR, died 1860 with the son Mieczyslaw PROZOR b. 1830 + Zofia Oskierka 1830-1878,
and with granddaughter Stanislawa Prozor b. 1862, m. Jan Olizar-Wolczkiewicz 1855-1913.
The mother of named JAN OLIZAR WOLCZKIEWICZ was Wiktoria Modzelewska 1828-1903 born Szymanowska!];

Marianna;
Barbara Pac;
Ignacy Oginski Duke; Stanislaw Jerzy Oginski.
Brother of Boguslaw Kazimierz Oginski; Krystyna Tyszkiewicz; Eleonora Oginska and JERZY Oginski.
Half brother of Zofia Oginska and Aleksander Oginski.

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka / Ivan Oskirka, statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
He was the son of Rafal Aloizy.
Together with his brother Antoni Joachim Oskierka studied in Warsaw. Participated in the seven-year war of 1756-1763.
In 1764 he took Czartoryski's side and of King Stanislaw Poniatowski. He was the confederary Mozyr judge; was a deputy from the Mozyr County. In 1781, he was elected to the Tribunal of Lithuania. In August 1784, he was invited by Karol Radziwil to Nesvizh in connection with the King's visit planned there.
In August 1786, he signed a petition to the king asking for the border regiment. In 1788, together with Konstantin JELENSKI, he was a deputy to the Polish-Lithuanian Parliament from the Mozyr County.
In 1790, he gave up his son Rafal Oskierka to the top post in Lithuania.
The Constitution of May 3, 1791 greeted with his great enthusiasm. He was the richest owner in Lithuania, heir to a huge fortune (7 million zl). He owned Narovlei / NAROWLA (in the HOMEL county and close to KONOTOP - with the villages of Antonovo, Mukhoyedy, Ugly, Golovchitsy), Karpovichi in the Mozyr County; Barbarovo and Konotopy in Rechytsky / RZECZYCA COUNTY.
In early August 1793, together with his son Rafal Michal Oskierka

[born after 1761 - d. 1818; official in MOZYRZ, in 1791 served at the Royal Court, CONSPIRATOR in 1793 ! He married to Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790, the daughter of ANTONI OSKIERKA b. ca 1740. RAFAL's son - Jan Oskierka b. 1819 + Julia Oskierka the daughter of Pawel Oskierka official in RZECZYCA and granddaughter of Leopold Oskierka],

took part in the conspirative congress of the nobility in the estate of Karol Prozor in Khoyniki, whose goal was to prepare an armed attack against the Russian Army and for the revival of the Constitution on May 3, 1791.

Karol Prozor and Captain Hamilcar Kasinsky / KOSINSKI left the Khoyniki on April 20, 1794 in JUREWICZE / Yurovichi.
However, Jan Mikolaj Oskerko, through his envoy, warned that Russian soldiers were waiting for them in Jurewicze.
Thus he saved friends, but he himself was arrested on the first day of Easter in 1794.
After the Smolensk investigation, by decree of Catherine II of June 20, 1795, ranked among the first category of convicts; Oskerka was exiled to "the most remote Siberian cities." His property was confiscated and was distributed to Russian nobles, in particular, in 1793 his estate Barbarovo was transferred to the real secret adviser Sivers.
From Irkutsk, Oskerka was moved to Zhigansk in the Yakutsk region of Irkutsk province, where he brought 122 silver rubles.
Released under the amnesty of Paul I in 1796 but he was died of apoplexy in Tobolsk in 1796, where he was buried with honors by the son Dominik Oskierka, accompanying his father on his way back to his homeland.

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka born Dec. 1735, died in exile in 1796 - Tobolsk had 3 children:

1.
Rafal Michal Oskierka 1761-1818 + Maria Oskierka

[with 1. Jan Oskierka b. 1820 + Julia Oskierka;
2. Emilia Oskierka + Hubert Artemiusz Swiatopelk;
3. Teresa Oskierka + Romuald Jelenski];
2.
Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka

[with 1. Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790 + Jan Gizycki and
2. Kajetan Oskierka b. 1821 + Pss Stefania Julia Radziwill - the owner of MIEZONKA !];
3.
Aniela Oskierka 1770-1804 + Ignacy Kajetan Prozor

[with 1. Kornela Prozor 1800-1835 + Michal Rokicki
2. Henryk Prozor b. ca 1800;
3. Maurycy Prozor h. wl. 1801-1886
+ Anna Chlopicka - see more details at my domain !].

After the death of Oskierka, the Russians to return only a small part of the property (Konotopy). The memory of the loss of the huge estates of Oskerka was preserved in the Belarusian proverb: "It disappeared, like Oskierka assets. [above inf. under copyright by the Russian Wikipedia]"


A member of a conspiracy in Lithuania in 1793-1794,
Stanisław Wojciech Światopełk-Mirski 1756-1805 + Stanisława Koszczyc 1780-1835,

had a son
Napoleon Adam Światopełk-Mirski, born ca 1801 - died in BERLIN, 1861.
Napoleon Swiatopelk married ca 1840 to Ludwika Godlewska the daughter of Józef Godlewski and Maria Wolmer.

Cyprian Swiatopelk-Mirski + Maria Billewicz were the parents of above
Stanislaw Wojciech SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI [Stanislaw Wojciech SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, MP, 1756-1805].

Stanislaw had also a daughter
Maria Swiatopelk-Mirska, 1790 - 1821, married Stanislaw Szumski, younger, b. in SZUMSK in 1790-1871 or ca 1780 - died 1872.

Józef Szumski b. ca 1750, was the son of WAWRZYNIEC SZUMSKI born ca 1720 or after
[the line: Piottuch KUBLICKI - the Soltans CONSPIRATORS 1821 - the Konstantynowiczs of Miezonka and MOSCOW - CONSPIRATORS with the ARMANDs of Moscow].
JOZEF's brother - Stanislaw Szumski younger, b. ca 1780/1790.

Stanislaw Wojciech Mirski Swiatopelk died 1805 or 1815, a great Lithuanian writer in 1791, a member of the Four-Year Parliament; a member of the Society of Friends of the 3rd May Constitution, royal chamberlain. He was a MP from the county of Braslaw in 1788. A member of a conspiracy in Lithuania, 1793-1794, preparing the outbreak of the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794. Member of the Council of the Supreme Government of Lithuania, head of the Department of Justice of the Central Deputation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the Kościuszko Uprising in 1794.

Stanisław Światopełk-Mirski / Stanisław Wojciech Światopełk-Mirski born in 1756 - was the father of Ewelina Chrapowicka (Światopełk-Mirska) + Antoni Chrapowicki.

The brother of above
Stanislaw Wojciech Swiatopelk Mirski, CONSPIRATOR in 1793-1794,
was
Mirski (Światopełk-Mirski) Tomasz b. 1738 - CONSPIRATOR in 1769-1771; the Braslaw Speaker of the Bar Confederation.
He was a son of Cyprian Swiatopelk Mirski, a Brasław official, and Maria Billewicz / Bielewicz;

TOMASZ b. 1738, senior, was the brother of Bogusław Swiatopelk Mirski, Anna Światopełk-Mirska b. ca 1750 - the wife of Tadeusz Światopełk-Mirski b. ca 1720; and Stanisław Swiatopelk / Stanisław Wojciech Światopełk-Mirski born in 1756.

After his father CYPRIAN, he received a part of the heritage in Zawierz and Leonkowicze properties in the area of Brasław.
As a lieutenant in 1764, signed the election of Stanisław Poniatowski. Already as the general-adjutant of Lithuania was MP in 1766; a member of the commission for the renewal of the border between Samogitia, and Braslaw with the Duchy of Courland;
TOMASZ joined the Bar Confederation under the influence of Pułaski in the summer of 1769.
When Tadeusz Wawrzecki, did not show any activity, then in mid July 1769, Światopełk-Mirski Tomasz was the Confederate marshal of Brasław.
After the breakdown of the Pułaski expedition, Tomasz Mirski passed the Prussian border and he stayed in Bielsko in the Cieszyn Silesia.
In 1770 he was appointed to the six-member Military Council that was formed. At the time, he has a fantastic plan to release prisoners detained in Russia from 1767. The plan was proposed by his cousin Antoni Mirski, chamberlain and confederate of Braslaw.
Michał Pac accepted, and Karol Radziwiłł helped to TOMASZ MIRSKI and together with Piotr Paszkowski, of the Brzesc Litewski Bar confederate - he was to go to Lithuania, with several hundred people there;

PIOTR Paszkowski and Tomasz Mirski wanted to liberate of Senators from Smolensk. It was not known that the exiles had been in Kaluga for one and a half years.

In spring 1771, General Antoni Puttkamer and Tomasz Mirski Swiatopelk left Presov together; and on 7 April went through Lviv to Lithuania.
Tomasz Mirski Swiatopelk with several hundred people, led an independent partisan unit, but after a few weeks he was forced to join Kossakowski. From the end of August to the beginning of October 1771, he took part in his expedition to Belarus and then he was retreat to Mazovia. On October 31, 1771, in a skirmish near Lipiny close to Przasnysz, Tomasz Mirski was many times wounded, he was taken prisoner. In December 1771 he joined his unit in the Great Poland / Wielkopolska.
In 1788, he purchased Zayntov from the hands of PLATER in the area of Brasław, which in 1793 Tomasz Swiatopelk Mirski sold to brother-in-law Tadeusz Mirski, the Braslaw official
[Tomasz was the son of Cyprian Swiatopelk Mirski, a Brasław official, and Maria Billewicz / Bielewicz. TOMASZ b. 1738, senior, was the brother of Anna Światopełk-Mirska b. ca 1750 - the wife of named Tadeusz Światopełk- Mirski b. ca 1720. TADEUSZ was the son of Jan Stanislaw Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1690-1761].

Above Stanislaw Wojciech had sister
Anna Swiatopelk-Mirska b. ca 1750 m. mentioned Tadeusz Swiatopelk-Mirski, the son of
Jan Stanislaw Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1690-1761
[the BRASLAW official; the owner of ZAJNOWO, KOZAKOWO, UKLA. Jan = IWAN MIRSKI, the owner of Kamienpol, 6 km west to Miory. Kamienpol in 1795 to Russia].

Above Tomasz's cousin - ANTONI MIRSKI:

Antoni Swiatopelk Mirski, junior, the Brasław official,
the BAR uprising member in 1768; the owner of Zahorze, Bielowce and Miory;
he was born in 1716, Miory. Married to Emilia ŒWirska. Unknown relationship with Kamienpol. Died after 1778.
He was the son of
JAN MIRSKI / Jan Stanislaw Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. 1690/1720, d. May 1761 [not ca 1730] + TERESA SIEKLUCKA

[Jan Stanislaw Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1690-1761, married Anna Soltan born in 1700, of Jaszuny, the sister of Stanislaw Soltan, 1698-1758 and they were the children of Samuel Soltan. Jan Swiatopelk Mirski married 2nd Joanna Rymsza b. ca 1690. Jan married 3rd time to TERESA SIEKLUCKI, b. ca 1690, with the son ANTONI SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI junior. Jan was married 4 times. TADEUSZ was the son of Jan Stanislaw Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1690-1761];
the grandson of
Antoni Swiatopelk-Mirski older, b. ca 1660, died ca 1712;
the great-grandson of
Wladyslaw Swiatopelk-Mirski + Elzbieta Bieniecka; he was born ca 1630; in 1670, was Lieutenant in Lithuania; he died in or after 1717;
the great-great-grandson of
Samuel Swiatopelk-Mirski + Dorota Balaszek; he was born ca 1590/1600, died in 1646.

Above
Władysław Swiatopelk Mirski was the owner of Miory, Dziedzina, Chrobrówka. Married to Elżbieta Bieniecka. In 1670, he was the Lithuanian Lieutenant; the Brasław official.

Named CYPRIAN Swiatopelk Mirski b. ca 1710 [Cyprian m. Maria Billewicz], and JAN MIRSKI b. ca 1690, d. 1761 [not ca 1730] were the next of kin [Jan Stanislaw Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1690-1761, married 1st to Anna Soltan born in 1700, of Jaszuny, the sister of Stanislaw Soltan, 1698-1758].

Wladyslaw Swiatopelk-Mirski + Elzbieta Bieniecka were the grandparents of named JAN MIRSKI b. ca 1690.

Above Antoni Swiatopelk-Mirski older, b. ca 1660, died ca 1712, had the brother:
Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski b. ca 1650, d. 1700, Miory; m. Anna Soltan 1st. He was in 1709, a Braslaw official; she died ca 1730.

And Antoni had also half-brothers [?]:
1. Hieronim Swiatopelk-Mirski d. after 1746, in 1746, the Braslaw official;
2. Teodor Swiatopelk-Mirski d. ca 1745.

Probably mentioned Cyprian Mirski Swiatopelk, b. ca 1710 come from Hieronim or from TEODOR Swiatopelk Mirski?

Wladyslaw Swiatopelk-Mirski married Elzbieta Bieniecka; he was born ca 1630; in 1670, was Lieutenant in Lithuania; he died ca 1717; the owner of Miory, Dziedzina, Chrobrówka. WLADYSLAW MIRSKI SWIATOPELK had the son Antoni Swiatopelk-Mirski older, b. ca 1660, died ca 1712; and the grandson - Jan Stanislaw Swiatopelk-Mirski b. 1690/1720, d. May 1761.

WLADYSLAW's father was
Samuel Swiatopelk-Mirski + Dorota Balaszek; he was born ca 1590/1600, died in 1646.

Maybe the brother of named SAMUEL was
SEBASTIAN Mirski born ca 1610, with nick-name Swiatopelk.
Named Sebastian Mirski had a son Michal Swiatopelk Mirski - inf. 1690, born ca 1640/1650.

Note to above PIOTR PASZKOWSKI, CONSPIRATOR 1768-1770:

Sons of TOMASZ Paszkowski and REGINA:
Michal Paszkowski 1st and
Jan Paszkowski [born 1742; he was living in Mokrsko in 1742 - the father of General Franciszek Paszkowski and the grandfather of Maria Paszkowska ARMAND from Moscow - see Apolon Konstantynowicz].

Jan Paszkowski [1742-ca 1800] moved home to Ukraine [ca 1776 ?]. Maybe his brother [cousin ?] was Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733 married Elzbieta nee Nietyks,
with son
Paszkowski Michal 2nd (1761 in Brzesc Litewski - after 1819), Colonel in 1794 in Brzesc Litewski, an official in Oszmiany; studied 1775-1779. In 1789 he bought Zabludow in the Grodno county. The friend of Hieronim Radziwill and of Michal Zaleski manager to Dominik Radziwill; Michal Paszkowski was closest to CONSPIRATOR, Karol Prozor in 1812. In 1808-1820 he taken from hands of Radziwill, Naliboki. After 1819 / 1820 no inf.

Michal Paszkowski 1st [b. ca 1725/1730] was an official in Malbork, moved in Volhynia, m. Monika Piotrowska of the Chelm area, daughter of Mikolaj and Katarzyna nee Plonski, Piotrowska, with a few children.

Józef PASZKOWSKI of Brzezie [b. ca 1765 ?], the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province [b. 1742], moved to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - owner of landestate close to Sampolno, [compare MADALINSKI, UMINSKI, Bajkowska-Kiedrzynska] in Skotniki.

SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI
- 12/13 km north-west to Radziejow

[RADZIEJOW - Maciej Mielzynski was the district administrator of Radziejów in 1762; he was living 1733-1793; the son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska; the father of Prokop Mielzynski].


Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638-1697) married Katarzyna MYCIELSKA GORZYCKA MIELZYNSKA

MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka; KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki.
MACIEJ's children:
1. Elzbieta, m. Franciszek Wessel, official in Zakroczym;
2.
Urszula MIELZYNSKA + Antoni Walknowski

{[BRYGIDA BARDZKA was the daughter of Wojciech Marek Bardzki d. 1770; she was married two times: to Owidiusz Walknowski and to Jakub Kiedrzynski] - see Jakub KIEDRZYNSKI junior}.

On above junior, Jakub Kiedrzynski:

Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]. Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Her father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.
Her brothers:
Augustyn Bardzki of Wrzesnia, died in 1793, and Rafal Tadeusz Jan Bardzki, 1739-1758.
Her children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski b. 1769 or before, and Teresa Wierusz Walknowska;
and with JAKUB Kiedrzynski:
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770
{in Sobotka, 1798, Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw. Witness Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ},
and Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.
Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski [compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA WIAZOWA ! - the family of the author to this domain].

3. Marianna Krystyna;

4. and son Krzysztof Ignacy Mielzynski b. 1670, d. in Pawlowice in 1721, in 1693 official in KCYNIA; 1717 governor of Przemet.


Maciej married in 1667 to Elzbieta Baranowska - she died in 1682.
Krzysztof MIELZYNSKI married in 1682 to Anna Goszycka / Gorzycka - she died in 1733, the daughter of Andrzej Goszycki / GORZYCKI and KATARZYNA MYCIELSKA, d. 1712.

MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska Gorzycka, daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka; KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki or Andrzej Gorzycki.

Krzysztof had the son Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski, 1698-1771; born in 1698 - Goscieszyn close to - Wolsztyn (Wollstein); 9 km south-east to WOLSZTYN, 8 km north-east to WRONIAWY; north-west to PRZEMET; 18 km north-west to WILKOWO POLSKIE of Kiedrzyski-Zamoyski family. See Pradzynski-Kiedrzynski line. Compare Wola Wiazowa.
Andrzej Mielzynski d. 1771 in Pawlowice. Married in 1734 to Anna Petronella Bninska, b. before 1720 in GLOGOW - d. 1770, the daughter of Stanislaw Bninski + JOANNA Krzycka.
Andrzej's son -
Maksymilian Antoni Mielzynski, 1738-1799, born in Laszczyn - Cieladz [close to RAWA MAZOWIECKA]; d. in Pawlowice. Married in 1771 in Mierzeszyn (Meisterswalde) close to Trabki Wielkie, the Gdansk Pomeranie, to Konstancja Czapska, 1749-1813.
Her daughter:
Katarzyna Regina Barbara Cecylia Mielzynski, b. in 1775 in Rabin (Rombin), close to Koscian; d. 1817 in the Chobienice - Siedlec estate near Wolsztyn, and the PRUSSIAN border. Married in 1793 in Pawlowice (Pawlowitz) to Prokop Rufin Jozef Mielzynski, 1763-1800, the son of Hipolit Maciej Jozef Mielzynski 1733-1797 + Seweryna Lipska d. 1801,
with daughter
Gabriela Maria Konstancja Józefa Mielzynski POTULICKA OGINSKA, b. 1798 in Kotowo - Granowo, close to Grodzisk Wielkopolski and south-west to Poznan; d. 1822 in Nice, France.

Olga Kalinowska born 1818 or 1822 was married to Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski b. 1808 d. 1863 from Belarus, in 1844, and her son Bohdan / Bogdan Oginski was born in 1849. She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818. This Emperor has children from two marriages and children with two different women: with a princess Lubomirska ca 1867 and with above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska was son Michael-Bogdan or Bogdan / Bohdan, prince Oginski born 10. 10. 1848 or 1849 who married to Gabrielle-Marie, countess Potulicka / Maria Potulicki
[compare above mentioned MIELZYNSKI of PAWLOWICE and the WOLSZTYN district].


Let us remember, however, that in 1819 Gabryel Kiedrzynski made a testamentary record in the event of his possible death
[if he belonged to LECHICI ? - an organization formed in 1819]
and in January 1833 {? - Union of people without names / Association of an unnamed = innominate people} he changed his name
[compare Wola Wiazowa - Kreski, Bleszynski, Arcichowski, Psarski, Walewski, Madalinski, Kalinowski {+ Trubecki, Konstantynowicz - Estonia, Orsha, Cracow, St Petersburg}, Oginski {+ Soltan, Piottuch-Kublicki, Konstantynowicz (+ Armand and Japaridze - Oldenburg - Saparov) and Szumski (see: Baron Bouvier)}].

After all, we have 5 brothers,

1. Floryan Kiedrzynski + Barbara Mikolajewska, with son Leon Kiedrzynski - inf. 1837;

2. Franciszek Kiedrzynski with the son Adam Kiedrzynski, and the grandson Adam Klemens Kiedrzynski - inf. 1848 in the Congress Poland.

3. Jakub Kiedrzynski / Jakob Kiedrzynski
[born 1738, and lived near ERAZM MYCIELSKI and TEODOR BILLEWICZ + Kozuchowski - read about the village of KARSY. Teodor Billewicz - Chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski from 1765; the member of the Bar Confederation of the Duchy of Samogitia.
Andrzej Bardzki Colonel, 1730-1819 was the friend of ERAZM MYCIELSKI.
Jakuba's family has family ties with Pradzynski, Madalinski, Psarski - and then Pradzynski and Uminski combines family ties with Kiedrzynski in the Kujawy, and also to MIEROSLAWSKI. Jakob Kiedrzynski of Kalisz, had the son Józef Kiedrzynski, living in the Congress Poland - inf. 1837],
4.
Izydor Kiedrzynski
[maybe as Izydor Jan Kiedrzynski + Helena, after about 1776 staying in JEDLNO; his family joins family ties with Bleszynski],
5.
and Kasper Kiedrzynski
[his son owned Bedziechow / Bedziechowo - then the estate owns SOKOLOWSKI from Brzesc Kujawski {there are Uminski, Madalinski, Mielzynski families}. Kacper Kiedrzynski + Maryanna Arcichowska, with the sons: Andrzej Kiedrzynski the owner of Zydowo, and Walenty Kiedrzynski the owner of BEDZIECHOWO in the Kalisz governorate].


The Nameless Association [Union of people without names / Association of an unnamed = innominate people / The Nameless Association / 'Zwiazek bezimienny' / 'Zwiazek Bezimiennych'].

Founder of the underground association -

Walerian Pietkiewicz / PIETKIEWICZ Walerian Jan (1805-1843), born in Metyavichi / Maciewicze / Mieciavicy in the SLUCK district;
Professor, MP, activist in exile; he, on the initiative of Lelewel, established the Association of an unnamed = innominate people.
Preparations were made to fight against Russia.
In 1832/1833, colonel Józef Zaliwski arrived from exile with a few companions and began preparations for the uprising in the Russian lands [see SULIMIERSKI in Lubiec].
The first attempts to create a conspiracy were made by Walerian Pietkiewicz - the emissary of Joachim Lelewel.
The center was in Kolbuszowa (property of the Tyszkiewicz family) in Galicia, where after 1831 many of the November insurgents were held. Preparations were directed by the Union of people without names [Association of an unnamed = innominate people / The Nameless Association / Unknown Association].

Adam Mickiewicz already during a trip to Rome and to Florence in the summer of 1830, said, according to Odyniec, similar thoughts like the closest and most faithful followers of Towianski, Ferdynand Gutt who wrote to Walerian Pietkiewicz in 1836.

Walerian Pietkiewicz befriended with Gutt and he was the recipient of many of his letters sent from countries where Ferdinand traveled in those years. As Stanislaw Pigon Ferdinand wrote from Germany.
The year 1830 ended with a stronger accent, with the outbreak of the uprising in the Kingdom of Poland and the expansion of war activities to Lithuania soon. Walerian Pietkiewicz was a member of the Central Vilnius Committee and friend of Joachim Lelewel.
Valeryan Pietkiewicz knew well Towianski, like Gutt Ferdynand. He gives the testimony of honesty although in 1830 they did not take up arms; Gutt as a doctor served his knowledge on both sides. And he - at the request of General Paskevich - for the protection of Russian soldiers wounded in the Polish war of 1830-1831, was decorated on January 13, 1834 with the order of Saint Anna's third grade.
On January 24, 1836 from Mannheim, Gutt wrote to Pietkiewicz that his father was murdered on 1 November 1835 at home. Money was not taken; the tragic death of the pharmacist Jerzy Gutt was dominated by legends, as always, when the perpetrators could not be detected. One of the legends accused Mikolaj Malinowski, the son-in-law of Gutt. By Krasinski - Towianski persuaded Ferdinand Gutt to murder his father [the letter of Zygmunt Karasinski to Delfina Potocka on March 19, 1842].
Extensive fragments of letters from Gutt to Pietkiewicz, written in 1833-1837 from Germany, are quoted by Stanislaw Pigon in the book "From the Age of Mickiewicz - Studies and Sketches" (1922).

PIETKIEWICZ Walerian, 1805-1843, died in Tours ['Valerien PIETKIEWICZ. Son of Poland. A volunteer of the National Army. Parliament's deputy in 1831. Born on January 5, 1805 in the village of Maciewicze, the Minsk Governorate in Lithuania or in Mieciawice, area of Slutsk. He died in Tours on October 22, 1843. ... This monument - 1844].
Walerian maybe was the brother of PIETKIEWICZ Michal (d. 1834), insurgent of 1830.

We know on:
Wincenty Pietkiewicz born in Warszawa, to Konstanty Pietkiewicz and Michalina Pietkiewicz nee Stankiewicz; lawyer, he gave legal advices, among others to Hanka Ordonówna and her husband Tyszkiewicz. His son was Igor Aleksander Pietkiewicz (prisoner of the Soviet camp); read: "Life in red ...", author Wieslaw Budzynski.

In the Wilno prov. - the landowners:
Pietkiewicz Feliks in Punczany; Pietkiewicz Ignacy in Nowopole; Pietkiewicz J. - Dzikie.

The November of 1831 Uprising:
Soon, the Main Committee is being established in Vilnius, which was supposed to lead the uprising to regain independence of Lithuania.
The following people joined:
Stanislaw Szumski, the county of Vilnius;
poet Antoni Gorecki;
Ludwik Zambrzycki;
Edward Romer;
Justin Hrebnicki;
Michal Balinski;
Leon Rogalski;
Walerian Pietkiewicz;
and Wincenty Pol.

They were gathering for conferences in the apartment of Pietkiewicz in the house called "Cardinal", opposite the church of St. John, where the conspirators with Adam Mickiewicz were gathering earlier, and later Szymon Konarski with his companions.
Here, the plan of the beginning of the uprising was being counseled, the couriers from the provinces came here, there was a small arms factory.
The alarming letters of Field Marshal Dybich, reported that the uprising in Lithuania will break out on December 10th, 1830, and on December 1, they declared martial law in Lithuania and Belarus.

The document [1832, July, 1st in Paris] signed by all members of the Lithuanian Military Committee, headed by its president Antoni Przeciszewski, gives the names of the conspirators:
Konstanty Dobrowolski Captain;
President of the Lithuanian Military Committee, Commander in Upita, Colonel, Antoni Przeciszewski;
Franciszek Szemiot;
Infantry Captain J. Grothowski;
Captain Józef Zinkowicz;
Commander of the Uprising - A. Kolyszko;
Member of the secretariat of the Military Committee, The head of the armed branch, Lithuanian Captain Michal Lisiecki.

Under the document there is the seal of the "Lithuanian Military Committee" - Pogon's coat of arms, crown over the coat of arms.

And now a brief biography of the president and members of the Lithuanian Military Committee:
1.
Przeciszewski Antoni, born 1797, officer, insurgent in Lithuania in 1831, deputy, emigrant;
an influential member of the Polish National Committee. His signature under the bill of the committee was placed just behind Lelewel's signature.
The Committee on March 31, 1832:
President, Joachim Lelewel;
members:
Leonard Chodzko,
Antoni Hluszniewicz,
Antoni Przeciszewski,
Erazm Rykaczewski, and
Michal Hube.
Secretary: Walerian Pietkiewicz, but no words about the Lithuanian Military Committee.

2.
Franciszek Stanislaw Justyn Szemiot, born on May 8, 1802, of the Szawel county,
died on January 23, 1882 in Dresden; one of the commanders of the November 1830/1831 Uprising. He studied in Rosienie; studied at the University of Wilno;
he organized an uprising in the area of Šiauliai; a deputy to Konstanty Herubowicz - commander of the insurrections of the Šiauliai district. Then SZEMIOT took over command. He signified himself at Bejsiagole, then he fought at Janiszki.
On June 19, Szemiot was incorporated into the unit of General F. Rohland, with whom he crossed the Prussian borders and got into France.

3.
Grotowski Jan Kanty,
infantry captain, most probably a son of the former colonel Feliks Grotowski (1778-1817);
commander of the 7th Infantry Regiment from January 20, 1815 to 1818. After him, commanded Franciszek Rohland, and took part in the fighting of the November Uprising, until the crossing of the Prussian border after the last battle on the 11th of July.
His name, as a member of the Lithuanian Military Committee, appears in our document; then in Turkey, served the 2nd Regiment of Sadyk Pasha (the Second Cossacks-Ottomans Dragons).

4.
Józef Zinkowicz, Captain; the organizer of the uprising in the Oszmiany district.

5.
Kolyszko (Kolysko) Adam (1796-1870), insurgent in 1831, a member of the parliament; acted in the area of Wilkomierz;
his mother came from a noble Lithuanian family Morykoni, who came from Italy, farming in the property of Palisze in area of Wilkomierz. He was elected in 1821 as the president of the Wilkomierz county court.
In early April 1831, Kolysko joined the uprising.
For two months he fought, under Aleksander Milbitz;
together with him at the area of UPITA and Wilkomierz - and under the command of Karol Zaluski, he took part in failed attempts to attack Vilnius and Kaunas. At the end of June, 1831, along with other soldiers from the Wilkomerz, he was assigned to the squadron of the Poznan unit, and he at the beginning of August arrived in Warsaw. On the 10th of November, he was elected a deputy of Upita. After the fall of the uprising, he went to emigrate and settled in Paris.

6.
Michal Lisiecki (1803-1882) was born in Porakiszki. He finished high school in Kiejdany. In 1818, he studied at the University of Wilno;
he graduated with the degree of law candidate. He was an officer in the Russian army, he was dismissed and lived in Vilnius, where he participated in a secret youth organization. In 1831, he was ordered to organize an uprising in the region of Rakiszki and on the border with Courland.
The branch was organized in Solachy [?], in the court and with the help of Count Benedykt Marykoni

[Benedykt Beniamin Morykoni / Morykoni Pucini / Moriconi, the owner of Towiany, north to Wilkomierz, 1790-1812. Benedykt Morykoni, 1752-1812, married Maria Wiktoria Maja Radziwill (b. 1756), the daughter of Duke Michal Radziwill "Rybenko" (1702-1762) {see Piotr Paszkowski and his brothers: Jozef and Jacek Paszkowski}. Benedykt Morykoni - a great Lithuanian writer in 1777, chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski in 1771; MP.
A member of the Andrzej Mokronowski confederation and a member of parliament in 1776 from the Wilkomierz county; member of Parliament in 1780.
A member of the conspiracy in Lithuania, preparing the outbreak of Kosciuszko Uprising. Member of the Lithuanian Government. In 1794 he was a member of the Secret Deputation. Head of the Food Department of the Central Deputation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794].


Jan Paszkowski born 1742, was living in Mokrsko [close to WIELUN ?], and he lived in the Cracov province in 1791.
Probably Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733, was a cousin - not the brother - of named above JAN Paszkowski b 1742
[Józef Paszkowski of Brzezie, b. ca 1765, was the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province. JOZEF moved home to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - owner of landestate north to Sampolno / SOMPOLNO, in Skotniki].
SKOTNIKI in 1788 - 13 km north to RADZIEJOW; 24 km west to BADKOWO / Bądkowo. See on Barthel de Weydenthal - in BEDKOW or BADKOWO and see BRZEZIE [KRONENBERG - see Tyminska and Wojtyla], 7 km east of Będków / BADKOWO. Osiecz Wielki - ca 1810 this land property was owned by the Bninski family.

Named
Piotr Paszkowski, b. ca 1733, Colonel in Lithuania, MP in 1768, married Elzbieta nee Nietyks,
with sons:
1.
Paszkowski Michal 2nd (born in 1761 in Brzesc Litewski - died after 1819), Colonel in 1794 in Brzesc Litewski, an official in Oszmiany; studied 1775-1779. In 1789 he bought Zabludow in the Grodno county;
the friend of Hieronim Radziwill and of Michal Zaleski manager to Dominik Radziwill; he was close to Karol Prozor in 1812.
In 1808-1820 Paszkowski Michal 2nd taken from hands of the Radziwills, Naliboki.
After 1819 no inf. - probably he moved to the KIEV province !?

2. Leonard Paszkowski b. 1765 in Brzesc Litewski;

3. Antoni Paszkowski b. 1753 in Brzesc Litewski.

The Paszkowskis of Brzesc Litewski:

Jacek Paszkowski, the official in Brzesc Litewski, with brothers [! - Jacek was the brother of Piotr and Jozef Paszkowski, General-adjutant of Radziwill] and children, moved to Kiev province;
Teodor Tadeusz Paszkowski, the writer of Kiev, inf. 1784.
Antoni inf. 1764 in Brzesc.
Mentioned Piotr Paszkowski, Colonel in Lithuania, MP in 1768;
Tomasz Paszkowski of Winnica;
Jan Paszkowski was MP in 1764 of Liw.

Piotr Paszkowski, the leader of the county parliaments, in 1756 in Iwie, belonged to influential people among the nobility in Brzesc Litewski. Piotr Paszkowski, the colonel of the guard in Lithuania, had the Radziwill money. PIOTR PASZKOWSKI was the head of the Paszkowski family.

TOMASZ SWIATOPELK MIRSKI, b. 1738, senior, was the brother of Bogusław Swiatopelk Mirski, Anna Światopełk-Mirska b. ca 1750 - the wife of Tadeusz Światopełk-Mirski b. ca 1720; and Stanisław Swiatopelk / Stanisław Wojciech Światopełk-Mirski born in 1756.
From hands of his father CYPRIAN MIRSKI received a part of the heritage in Zawierz and Leonkowicze properties in the area of Brasław. As a lieutenant in 1764, signed the election of Stanisław Poniatowski. Already as the general-adjutant of Lithuania was MP in 1766; a member of the commission for the renewal of the border between Samogitia, and Braslaw with the Duchy of Courland.
TOMASZ MIRSKI joined the Bar Confederation under the influence of Pułaski in the summer of 1769. When Tadeusz Wawrzecki, did not show any activity, then in mid July 1769, Światopełk-Mirski Tomasz was the Confederate marshal of Brasław. After the breakdown of the Pułaski expedition, Tomasz Mirski passed the Prussian border and he stayed in Bielsko in the Cieszyn Silesia. In 1770 he was appointed to the six-member Military Council that was formed. At the time, he has a fantastic plan to release prisoners detained in Russia from 1767. The plan was proposed by his cousin Antoni Mirski, chamberlain and confederate of Braslaw.
Michał Pac accepted, and Karol Radziwiłł helped to TOMASZ MIRSKI and he - together with Piotr Paszkowski, of the Brzesc Litewski Bar confederate - came to Lithuania, with several hundred people there.

PIOTR Paszkowski and Tomasz Mirski wanted to liberate of Senators from Smolensk. It was not known that the exiles had been in Kaluga for one and a half years.
In spring 1771, General Antoni Puttkamer and Tomasz Mirski Swiatopelk left Presov together; and on 7 April went through Lviv to Lithuania. Tomasz Mirski Swiatopelk with several hundred people, led an independent partisan unit, but after a few weeks he was forced to join Kossakowski. From the end of August to the beginning of October 1771, he took part in his expedition to Belarus and then he was retreat to Mazovia. On October 31, 1771, in a skirmish near Lipiny close to Przasnysz, Tomasz Mirski was many times wounded, he was taken prisoner. In December 1771 he joined his unit in the Great Poland / Wielkopolska.

Note to above PIOTR PASZKOWSKI, CONSPIRATOR 1768-1770:

Sons of TOMASZ Paszkowski and REGINA:
Michal Paszkowski 1st and
Jan Paszkowski [born 1742; he was living in Mokrsko in 1742 - the father of General Franciszek Paszkowski and the grandfather of Maria Paszkowska ARMAND from Moscow - see Apolon Konstantynowicz].
Jan Paszkowski [1742-ca 1800] moved home to Ukraine [ca 1776 ?].
Maybe his brother [cousin !] was Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733 married Elzbieta nee Nietyks, with son
Paszkowski Michal 2nd (1761 in Brzesc Litewski - after 1819), Colonel in 1794 in Brzesc Litewski, an official in Oszmiany; studied 1775-1779.

In 1789 MICHAL PASZKOWSKI 2nd bought Zabludow in the Grodno county. The friend of Hieronim Radziwill and of Michal Zaleski manager to Dominik Radziwill; Michal Paszkowski was closest to CONSPIRATOR, Karol Prozor in 1812. In 1808-1820 he taken from hands of Radziwill, Naliboki. After 1819 / 1820 no inf.

Michal Paszkowski 1st [b. ca 1725/1730] was an official in Malbork, moved in Volhynia, m. Monika Piotrowska of the Chelm area, daughter of Mikolaj and Katarzyna nee Plonski, Piotrowska, with a few children.

Józef PASZKOWSKI of Brzezie [b. ca 1765 ?], the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province [b. 1742], moved to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - owner of landestate close to Sampolno, [compare MADALINSKI, UMINSKI, Bajkowska-Kiedrzynska] in Skotniki.
SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI - 12/13 km north-west to Radziejow
[RADZIEJOW - Maciej Mielzynski was the district administrator of Radziejów in 1762; he was living 1733-1793; the son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska; the father of Prokop Mielzynski].

Paszkowski Michal 2nd (1761 - after 1819, younger), the Colonel of the Brest-Lithuanian militia in 1794, he was the son of Piotr PASZKOWSKI and Elzbieta Nietyks.
He studied at the Knight's School in 1775-1779.
Relatives, or perhaps his brothers, were both born in Brest Lit. and also educated at the Knight's School [but you remember on Michal Paszkowski b. ca 1725/1730, older, who was an official in Malbork, moved in Volhynia]:
Leonard Paszkowski (born 1765)
and Antoni Paszkowski (born 1753).

In MAY 1794, during the Kosciuszko Uprising, Michal Paszkowski received a nomination for a colonel of militia in the Brest-Litovsk Province. From 1789, MICHAL Paszkowski was the owner of Zabludów, 25 km south-east to BIALYSTOK (the Grodziski county), with the farms:
Dobrzyniówka and Janowicze-Kolonia, rented by
Piotr PASZKOWSKI and Elzbieta Nietyks - his father and then by his mother.
In 1785, there was a debate about this estate between Michal Paszkowski and Hieronim Radziwill; however, there was no break with the Radziwills, and Hieronim RADZIWILL died on Michal's PASZKOWSKI hands (1786).
After the partitions, Michal Paszkowski was helped by Michal Zaleski, since ca 1804 the main plenipotent of Dominik Radziwill (son of Hieronim). Michal Paszkowski in the summer 1806 was employed in the administration of the Radziwill estate.

Above named Michal Paszkowski 2nd maybe married ca 1800 to KATARZYNA PAWSKA / Plawska ?

KAROL PROZOR and MICHAL PASZKOWSKI - fought together for independent Lithuania 1811-1812:
when Alexander I came to the throne of Russia, the fate of the Poles underwent a deeper change. The general pardon allowed emigrants to return to the country, among which there were Prozor, Oginski, Giedroyc and others. The estates has been returned to many emigrants. Adam Czartoryski was the school district superintendent of the Wilno.
In 1811 a committee, according to the previous one Niemcewicz's project, was to be composed of Polish senators, located in St. Petersburg, and delegated to from any province. In April 1811 Senator Michał Kleofas Ogiński, come from Paris to Petersburg; in Drezno he was talking with Szymon Kołłątaj; in Petersburg met Aleksander, the Emperor. Sperański, in July 1811, presented Aleksander his remarks on Oginski's above-mentioned memory.

We back to PIOTR PASZKOWSKI older:

for example, Radziwiłł recommended to Józef Paszkowski that the instruction of 1761 should contain a point from the royal universals; see: a letter on March 8, 1761.
According to Piotr Paszkowski, Wołczyn's supporters broke the parliamentary assembly in 1760; Piotr Paszkowski send a letter to Radziwiłł, on 25 August 1760; this is confirmed by another correspondents of Stanisław Kropiński, 1760. And, for example, Stanisław Kropiński petitioned on 16 March 1747, 26 October 1758.

Three brothers:

1.
Piotr Paszkowski, the colonel of the great Lithuanian riot; started in 1751; he then wants more profitable post for his brother from Radziwiłł, as a full-time lieutenant on 9 September 1757.
2.
General-Adjutant Józef Paszkowski asked for a - on 23 August 1754 - function of military commissioner at the Radomski Tribunal - there, on January 7, 1756 and May 25, 1760.
3.
Jacek Paszkowski, a deputy for the Lithuanian Tribunal of 1760, looked for the support of Radziwiłł for his candidacy as a writer in 1760. The Paszkowskis and Kropiński, became not subordinates; then the Brest - Nesvizh party almost completely disappeared from the political horizon.
Paszkowscy leased the Radziwiłł's Zbiroh on August 5, 1760; Hieronim Radziwiłł co-operated with Paszkowski in 1761.
Correspondence of Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł with Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski, does not bring much to our subject; Archives of Radziwill includes letters from Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł to Marcin Matuszewicz, Stanisław Kropiński and the Paszkowski brothers.

Jacek Paszkowski wrote down to Radziwiłł and Józef Paszkowski send letters to Radziwiłł; Piotr Paszkowski, too. Paszkowski and Kropiński were freshly made up of political activist in Brzesc Litewski / Brest Litovsk for the Radziwiłł party. Such letters were sent by Radziwiłł to Paszkowski and Kropiński, asking them to put up with Matuszewicz, and Radziwill recommends that Stanisław Kropiński should turn to the General-Adjutant JOZEF Paszkowski for the orders at the Brest assemblies in 1761; Kropiński should return to Matuszewicz in 1761, Paszkowski was informed; similar instructions are also received by the Paszkowski brothers (see letters from Radziwiłł to Paszkowski). Lower-level activists, Kropiński and Paszkowski, freshly grown on Radziwiłł bread. Radziwiłł did not really trust Matuszewicz, and as soon as he grew up with his own clients. Compare letters by Michał Czartoryski to Antoni Zabiełło.

The Paszkowskis served Rybenko Radziwiłł in the sixties at all Brest meetings; and one of them, Piotr Paszkowski, even fought with Matuszewicz about the leadership of the Radzivill party.
The youngest brother, Jacek Paszkowski, whom Matuszewicz promised to make position, was a deputy and he was holding the Zbiroh and Zahor estates - compare a letter of Jacek Paszkowski to Radziwiłł.


Paszkowski Mikolaj, the landowner in 1821, the member of "Slowianie Zjednoczeni" in Kiev / Kiev in 1823-1825; defense attorney in ministry department No III; the member of "Torch North".

Southern Society - a secret revolutionary organization of Decembrists, operating in Ukraine, created in March 1821 by members of the Tulczyn circle of the former "Association of Salvation" (Pawel Pestel, O. Jusznewskyj, O. Baratynskyj and others), entered into the so- called Society's Duma. Shortly after, the members of the association were the brothers Sergei Nikita Murawjow-Apostol, Michail Bestuzew-Riumin and other officers of the 1st and 2nd Army, quartered in Ukraine.
Most of the Decembrists were Masons; the first secret organizations were founded in 1816 (Association of Salvation) and 1818 (Association of Public Good).

At a meeting in February 1821, the Public Good Association was dissolved. Some of his members did not acknowledge liquidation, and soon there were two separate secret organizations in its place: the North Society and the Southern Society in 1821.
Regardless of them, the Association of the United Slavs [SLOWIANIE ZJEDNOCZENI] in 1823, which in 1825 merged with the Southern Society, was established in Volhynia and Kiev.
The congress in 1822 confirmed the creation of the Society. In 1823, the organization was divided into three branches:
Tulczyn with Paweł Pestel (later Baratynski),
Kamiansk with W. Dawidow and S. Wolkonski,
and Wasylkiw branch headed by Sergey Murawijow-Apostol and Michail Bestuzew-Riumin.

The others members of the Minsk Freemasonry:
Wincenty FRIBES / Vincent Fribes, Secretary of the MINSK governor office;
a representative of the Provincial Committee of the Lithuania - Józef Zawadzki, a printer and publisher;
Secretary - Wincenty HRYNIEWSKI / Grinevsky Vincent, an attorney of the 2nd MINSK Department;
Hilary Jakubowski / Gilyarov Jakubowski;
Piotr Schneider, a high school teacher;
Jerzy Kobylinski / KOBYLANSKI / Yuri Kobylinsky, titled Advisor.

Mikolaj PASZKOWSKI / Nicholas Paszkowski, a lawyer, collaborated with the Deputy Master of ceremonies, TEODOR LUBOWSKI / Theodore Lyubovski, Director of the MINSK Army Hospital.
Mikolaj PASZKOWSKI - the landowner in 1821, the member of "Slowianie Zjednoczeni" in Kiev / Kijów in 1823-1825; defense attorney in ministry department No III; the member of "Pochodnia Pólnocna" established in Minsk in 1816.

As part of the underground activity of Waclaw RZEWUSKI, at the beginning of 1825, he was in Zytomierz. At that time he visited the Marshal of the Nobleman's gentry, Piotr Moszynski, and representatives of the Polish Patriotic Society with Russian conspirators.
Waclaw Rzewuski met with a young Polish-Ukrainian poet, Tomasz Padurra;
Tomasz Padurra came from a small-noble family, he was the son of Jan PADURRA, and Aniela Paszkowska.
Tomasz Padura / Tymko Padura / Padurra, the Sas coat of arms, born 1801 in Ilińce in the Kiev governorate, died in 1871 in Koziatyn in the Berdyczów county, the Kiev Governorate, Polish-Ukrainian composer and the author of song "Hey, falcons".
Aniela Paszkowska born ca 1775/1780.

But Mikolaj Paszkowski, the conspirator, b. ca 1780/1790 - he was maybe the son of General-Adjutant Jozef Paszkowski or he was the son of JACEK PASZKOWSKI, the brother of Piotr Paszkowski.

We back to the Paszkowskis of Brzesc Litewski:

Jacek Paszkowski, the official in Brzesc Litewski, with brothers [! - Jacek Paszkowski was the brother of Piotr and Jozef Paszkowski, General-adjutant of Radziwill] and children, moved to Kiev province, maybe in 1819.
Who was Teodor Tadeusz Paszkowski, the writer of Kiev, inf. 1784?

Waclaw's Rzewuski father, as the Padurras friend, in 1790 graduated from the Jesuit college in Zytomierz, entered the service of the prince Hieronim Sanguszko in SLAWUTA. In 1794, he fought near Maciejowice, under the son of the prince, Eustachy SANGUSZKO.
The Sanguszko family surrounded the Padura family with care; Jan PADURA received from them the house with arable land in Ilince; here Tomasz PADURA was born; in 1825, the young writer graduated from the Krzemieniec high school, then
he also established some closer relationship with the Patriotic Society.
He visited nearby mansions, including Sanguszko and Potocki; translated into Ukrainian the fragments of "Konrad Wallenrod". At that stage of his young life, Count Waclaw Rzewuski, the conspirator, met him.


Named Mieciawice / Maciewicze in the SLUCK county:

here was living Bonifacy Krupski, born 1822; opponent of the military action in 1863; he was involved as a commissar of the IHUMEN area. Soon he was arrested and imprisoned in Minsk. The sentence condemned him to 8 years of heavy work and confiscation of Novosiolki property. At exile stayed in Usol, after 5 years in Tobolsk, then in Tsarevo, then in Warsaw. 1874 rights restored. Died in 1903 in Maciewicze.
Józef Ignacy Kraszewski wrote on Maciewicze.
Close to Pohost, Starobin, by the Slucza river; near Sielco, Cisowo and Hawrylczyce.
Starobin - south to SLUCK.

Metyavichi / Maciewicze / Mieciavicy in Belarus; close to ZAZEVICY; SIALCO; TOMILOVA GORA; CHIZHEVICHI; east to DUBOCHKI; nort to SAKOVICHI / Sakovicy;
6 km north-east to SOLIGORSK [137 km south to MINSK - since 1958];
6 km south-west to PAGOST / Pohost; close to the villages of Vishnevka, Pokrovka, Kovaleva Loza, Teslin, Peschanka.


The Nameless Association / 'Zwiazek bezimienny' - a conspiracy organization, operating in 1832-1833 in Galicia; supported Zaliwski's guerrilla [compare Sulimierski and the Lubiec estate]; its founders and leaders were Walerian Pietkiewicz and Wincenty Tyszkiewicz.

The union gained some influence among the part of the landowners and the Lviv intelligentsia; he ceased activity at the end of 1833, after Tyszkiewicz's escape abroad.
The Nameless Association - a secret organization operating in Kolbuszowa, Tarnów, Lwow, associated with the Polish National Committee headed by J. Lelewel, and conducted preparations for the uprising.

Count Wincenty Tyszkiewicz of Kolbuszowa, the CONSPIRATOR, a fighter for the independence of Poland, a colonel and the collaborator of the colonel Józef Zaliwski.
TYSZKIEWICZ Wincenty (1796-1856), a member of the 1831 November Insurrection, a member of parliament in Skwir; emigrant in Belgium.
Wincenty Tomasz Tyszkiewicz died in 1856 in Grylewo; he was the son of Jerzy Tyszkiewicz, and his wife Lucja Franciszka Lubomirska. On May 25, 1811, as a result of an unfortunate accident, he shot his mother deadly. Along with the older brothers, he joined to his uncle General Tadeusz Tyszkiewicz [born 1774, d. 1831]. He took part in Napoleon's expedition to Moscow in 1812; after the fall of Napoleon in 1815, he was served of the Polish Army of the Polish Kingdom;
he became involved in the underground activity of the Patriotic Society, then was arrested; moved in Galicia. Arrested in 1826, he was imprisoned in Lviv. He went to Volhynia / Wolyn.
Here he met and married in 1827 his wife, Szolayska.
During the November Uprising, 1831, he was acted in Wolyn; participated in the Battle of Ostroleka.
After the fall of the uprising, Wincenty Tyszkiewicz travels to Leipzig, but in November 1832 he returns as the Unnamed Union founder. After successive arrests in 1835 and breakdown by the authorities of the conspirators, he travels abroad again to Brussels.

Jerzy Tyszkiewicz of Werynia and Kolbuszowa, sent, in the forties or maybe earlier, some sums to the address of Frederick Brackhaus, a bookseller in Leipzig. Probably for Wincenty.
Wincenty Tyszkiewicz in 1834 visited England, with his wife, then he went to Paris himself, to the uncle and godfather of his father, General Tadeusz Tyszkiewicz and to Maria Teresa Poniatowski Tyszkiewicz.
Wincenty's home in Laken was always open to Poles;
a frequent visitor to the Tyszkiewicz family was Joachim Lelewel;
1835-1836 in Ems was Eufrozyna, wife of Henryk Tyszkiewicz, sister of Febronia, and she met with her sister, brother- in-law and their children. Joachim Lelewel drew Wincenty Tyszkiewicz to social work for emigration.
In 1834, Wincenty founded the Lelewel organization "Young Poland" in Brussels, then he cooperated in the reconstruction of the Polish parliament in Paris as a member of parliament.
1833-1837, Józef Zaliwski and his companions were interrogated and then punished.

Tyszkiewicz was an editor of the 'Orzel Bialy' in 1840.
Wincenty Tyszkiewicz after the Spring of Nations in 1848 decides to return, he settles in the Grand Duchy of Poznan; he is married a second time to Izabela Goetzendorf-Grabowska
[b. 1811 in Niewierz near Szamotuly and to Duszniki; she died in 1901 in Siedlec, close to PEPOWO ?],
the daughter of Count Józef Goetzendorf Grabowski, 1770-1857, the owner of Grylewo [near Wagrowiec]. He traveled to the Kingdom of Poland and Galicia, he visited family homes.
He probably died of typhus in spring 1856 in Grylewo, he was buried in the cemetery chapel.

Wincenty Tyszkiewicz b. in 1796 in Kolbuszowa; the son of Jerzy Tyszkiewicz and Lucja Franciszka Lubomirska.
Married twice: Febronia Szolayska and Izabela Goetzendorf-Grabowska.

Above
Lucja Franciszka Tyszkiewicz Lubomirski b. 1770, d. 1811; she was the only child of Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski, a general of the Polish Army and his wife Anna Maria Haddik de Futak, daughter of the Austrian field marshal. In 1776, the parents' marriage ended with a divorce, and Lucia stayed with her mother. After the fall of the Kosciuszko Uprising, 1794, she moved with her family to the Kolbuszów estate to her mother.

Above
Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski born on October 24, 1738, the son of Antoni Benedykt. The Bar Confederate, General of the Crown Corps (1773), head of the 11th Grenadier Regiment (1775). One of the most famous adventurers of his era.

Named
Count Jerzy Tyszkiewicz b. 1768 in Warsaw, d. 1831 in Lviv; the son of Stanislaw Antoni Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski



Brief explanation:

[Stanislaw Antoni Tyszkiewicz b. 1727, died in 1801, the Zmudz official in 1783-1794, the MSCISLAW top officer in 1775-1783, a member of the Andrzej MOKRONOWSKI Confederation;
the son of
Teodor Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski the Brzesc Kujawski official; 1695-1748 + Helena Bykowska 1702-1748 and
the grandson of
Emanuel Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski, born 1645/1650, d. 1704,
who was the son of Mikolaj and Krystyna Zenowicz / Krystyna DESPOT-ZENOWICZ Tyszkiewicz.


Compare:
Zofia Dembinski Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska of PRZYSUCHA;
the great-granddaughter of
Michal Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski 1761-1839;
who was the son of Józef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski 1724-1815, and the grandson of
Count Michal Jan Tyszkiewicz b. 1690,
and the great-grandson of Emanuel Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski b. ca 1650, d. 1704 - see above !


The 2nd note:
Stanislaw Soltan b. 27.8.1756 - died in 1836 in Mitawa, General, secret acted in 1793, then in 1812, member of Parliament of 1782, 1788, m. Franciszka Teofila Radziwill d. 1802, daughter of Stanislaw and Karolina Pociej,
owned Zdzieciol;
m. 2nd in 1820 to Konstancja Toplicka-Tupalska 1-v Kasper Korsak, daughter of Antoni and Róza Górska.
Children of above Stanislaw Soltan:
Karolina Soltan, b. ca 1780 / 1790 + Józef Piottuch-Kublicki;
Anna Soltan, b. ca 1790 + Antoni Wankowicz,
with children:
Waleria Wankowicz, m. Konstanty Tyzenhauz,
Wanda Wankowicz + Benedykt Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski,
Klementyna Wankowicz + Mostowski.

Above Benedykt Tyszkiewicz b. 1807, the son of
Count Michal Tyszkiewicz b. 1761 in Birzai,
and the grandson of Józef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724,
and great-grandson of
Michal Jan Tyszkiewicz b. 1690, who was the son of
Emanuel Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski born ca 1650, d. 1704 - see above PRZYSUCHA close to OPOCZNO, and above named conspiracy 1832/1833 - Sulimierski, Zaliwski, Wincenty Tyszkiewicz - a link to the SLUCK county !


The 3rd note:
Popiel (Chosciak Popiel) Józef, 1848-1880, a journalist, a courier between the country and the Vatican. Born in Chocimow (close to Opatow), was the son of LUDWIK POPIEL / Louis (1813-1856), a soldier of the November Uprising (honored with the Silver Cross of Military Virtue), the owner of Chocimow, and Apolonia Aleksandrowicz (her mother was the sister of late Cardinal Mieczyslaw Ledochowski);
JOZEF POPIEL was the nephew of Paul and Vincent; he grew up with his uncle Vaclav / WACLAW POPIEL;
studied in Piotrkow, and graduated in Warsaw. He studied law at Warsaw Central School, then at the University of St. Petersburg. 1870-4 he visited also in exile in Novgorod, his uncle Vincent (then bishop of Plock). As a journalist wrote on the opening of the Suez Canal (December 1869) and Letters from Sicily (1871-2).

Above LUDWIK POPIEL:
was the son of Konstanty Michal Ignacy Chosciak-Popiel, 1774-1847, and Zofia Badeni, 1790-1859.
Zofia BADENI was the granddaughter of Barbara Tyzenhauz b. 1730 and Tadeusz Aleksander Wawrzecki b. ca 1730.
BARBARA TYZENHAUZ WAWRZECKA was next of kin to Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 and to Antoni Kazimierz Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski, the General, 1723-1778.

Above Antoni Kazimierz Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski
was the grandson of Emanuel Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski, ca 1650 - 1704, the Brzesc Kujawski official
- see above PRZYSUCHA close to OPOCZNO, and above named conspiracy 1832/1833 - Sulimierski, Zaliwski, Wincenty Tyszkiewicz.

Tadeusz Lubienski married Maria Popiel with five sons:
Witold Tadeusz,
Alfred,
Konstanty Lubienski / Constantine and
two daughters, Mary and Elizabeth.
Witold was killed during the Polish-Bolshevik war in retreat from Kiev in 1920. His son Tadeusz junior fought in the September campaign of 1939.

Mentioned above Tadeusz Lubienski 1872 - 1942, was the son of Witold Józef Lubienski
[1841 - 1892, son of Seweryn Lubienski
{Seweryn Lubienski 1812 - 1855 in Venice, son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski
(1784 - 1826, was the son of Count Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski
[born in 1758 in Skala / Kraków, d. 1848 in Guzów, close to Zyrardów, son of Celestyn Lubienski and Paula Oginska]
and Tekla Teresa Katarzyna BIELINSKA)
and Paulina POTOCKI}
and Amelia GOLABEK-JEZIERSKA]
and Elzbieta Teresa Józefa Dzierzykraj - MORAWSKA.

Above Maria Lubienska nee Chosciak-Popiel, 1879 - 1944, was the daughter of Konstanty Chosciak-Popiel

[Konstanty Popiel b. 1841 was the son of Waclaw Popiel
{Waclaw Popiel 1812 - 1897, was the son of Konstanty Michal Ignacy Popiel
(1774 - died 1847, son of Pawel Popiel and Konstancja Magdalena KOMOROWSKI daughter of PIOTR KOMOROWSKI
[Piotr Komorowski died 1747, son of
Jan Komorowski and Katarzyna Konstancja Sulimierska, daughter of Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski and Teofila GLUZICKA. PIOTR was the husband of Anna KUMANIECKI])
and Zofia BADENI !}
and Ewelina nee LUBIENSKI !]
and Maria JANUSZKIEWICZ.


See:
Popiel (Chosciak Popiel) Józef, 1848-1880, a journalist, a courier between the country and the Vatican. Born in Chocimow (close to Opatow), was the son of LUDWIK POPIEL / Louis (1813-1856), a soldier of the November Uprising (honored with the Silver Cross of Military Virtue), the owner of Chocimow, and Apolonia Aleksandrowicz (her mother was the sister of late Cardinal Mieczyslaw Ledochowski);
JOZEF POPIEL was the nephew of PAWEL POPIEL and WINCENTY POPIEL / Paul and Vincent; he grew up with his uncle Vaclav / WACLAW POPIEL].



Above
Grylewo, 18 km south-east to MARGONIN - south-east to CHODZIEZ
- see below.

CHODZIEZ:

Antoni Piotr Woroniecki b. ca 1760 - d. 1835, the son Bazyli Woroniecki and Helena.
Above BAZYLI: 1745 - 1782, the son of Franciszek Michal Woroniecki and Joanna.
Mentioned Franciszek Michal Woroniecki b. 1714, the son of Wladyslaw Woroniecki and Dorota; see above on the Miaczynski - Woroniecki branch.

Acc. to my search: Wladyslaw Woroniecki born ca 1650, had the sons:
1.
Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke [MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 - died on November 1, 1748 in Dziembowo, Kaczory close to Pila + and Teresa Rydzynska]. Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki - the estate: Dziembowo 6 km south-west to KACZORY; and named Kaczory, at half way from PILA to CHODZIEZ - see Kiedrzynski - Arcichowski branch in MARGONIN!
2.
Jan Woroniecki, Duke, and
3.
above Franciszek Mikolaj Woroniecki, b. 1700/1714;
4.
probably Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki b. ca 1710/1720, Duke.
5.
and ?
Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 with a son ANDRZEJ Woroniecki - b. 1750 in LWOW, d. 1819; and the grandson KALIKST b. 1795.

Note to CHODZIEZ:

Arciechowski Józef Wojciech, b. in Milicz in 1785, Captain of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, landowner of Dziewoklucz in 1815, owned Margonin in 1817, m. in 1813 to Dominika Gembicka.
Jakub Kiedrzynski was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798. His two wives: Brygida Bardzka [in 1767]; and Julianna nee Bogdanska [ca 1788].
JAKUB'S brother was Kasper Kiedrzynski and IZYDOR Kiedrzynski!

MICHAL Arcichowski or Arciechowski Michal, b. ca 1717, inf. 1748, died in Chodziez [northern Grand Poland and close to ex-Prussian border !], in 1771. Before 1747 he was married to Antonine (Agnieszka ?) Golinska, d. before 1779, with son Anastazy, and daughters:
Marianna in 1779 m. to Kasper Kiedrzynski / KACPER KIEDRZYNSKI [see family of Izydor Kiedrzynski !];
Nepomucena in 1778 m. Zygmunt Grudzinski;
Michalina;
Karolina in 1779 was unmarried.

Arciechowski Józef Wojciech, b. in Milicz in 1785, Captain of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, landowner of Dziewoklucz in 1815, owned Margonin in 1817, m. in 1813 to Dominika Gembicka, daughter of Ignacy and Cecylia Kurdwanowska, divorced as Jaworowicz, b. ca 1784, with son
Jan, b. in Margonin in 1821,
and with daughter Monika, b. ca 1814, married in 1838 to Apolinary Kiedrzynski;
Eufemia, b. ca 1818 and died in 1820 in Margonin.
Margonin - 14 km east of above CHODZIEZ.


The Nameless Association [Union of people without names / Association of an unnamed = innominate people / The Nameless Association / 'Zwiazek bezimienny' / 'Zwiazek Bezimiennych']:

1.
Colonel Józef Zaliwski, after two months of traveling arrived to Kolbuszowa, checked earlier by Walerian Pietkiewicz.
2.

Maciej Józef Franciszek Mielzynski

(born on September 15, 1799 in Winna Góra, died on March 5, 1870) - Polish political and social activist, landowner. He was the son of Józef and Franciszka Niemojowski; Seweryn's brother. He studied at home;
in youth, he was imprisoned for participation in the Kosynierzy Union;
he took part in the November Uprising in the Poznan prov. and served under the command of Dezydery Chlapowski.
He was in exile; on his return he was sent to the Prussian prison for nine months.

The Nameless Association / The Unnamed Association - a conspiracy organization with Maciej Mielzynski, 1799-1870, in the POZNAN province;
he was the grandson of Maciej Mielzynski of Radziejów, 1733-1793 and
great-grandson of
Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski, 1682-1738

{Franciszek was the son of
Maciej Mielzynski b. 1658 [! - MACIEJ was born in Niegolewo in 1636], and Teresa BARANOWSKA;
the grandson of Krzysztof Mielzynski JUNIOR born ca 1600;
the great-grandson of Krzysztof senior - b. ca 1560 -
who was the son of WOJCIECH oldest - see below}

[FRANCISZEK's children:
1.
Józefa Mielzynska 1729-1752 m. Rafal Tadeusz Gajewski;
2.
Józef Klemens Krzysztof MIELZYNSKI of Kalisz (1758-1763) and Poznan (1763-1782), born in 1729 - died in 1792, m. Wirydianna Bninska, 1718-1797
{her second husband before 1744: Leon Raczynski 1698-1755 with daughter
Katarzyna Raczynska 1744-1792 who married to Józef Stanislaw Radolinski of Wschowa (1776-1777)
(they had daughter Wiridianna / Wiridiana Radolinska, 1761 - 1826 + ca 1780, to Antoni Maciej Konstanty Kwilecki, and 2nd + in 1806 to General Stanislaw Fiszer
[see Jefferson and Kosciuszko with Paszkowski] 1759-1812)};

3.
named above Maciej MIELZYNSKI, SENIOR, of Radziejów (1759-1760) and of Wschowa (1783), 1733-1793 + Seweryna Lipska].

Above Maciej Mielzynski, 1799-1870, junior, the CONSPIRATOR, had married in 1820, in Chobienice / Köbnitz to Konstancja Mielzynska 1799-1844 (the daughter of Prokop Mielzynski).
They had daughters and the son:
1.
Maria Mielzynska 1821-1878 + Jan Bninski 1818-1847; and also:
2.
Katarzyna Mielzynska 1828-1899 + Stanislaw Broel-Plater 1822-1890;
3.
Jan Mielzynski 1831-1863 + Anna Kwilecka 1836-1924.

Above named Stanislaw BROEL-PLATER had great-grandparents:
Konstanty Ludwik Plater z Broelu 1722-1778; Jan Andrzej Józef Borch 1713-1780; Rafal Tadeusz Gajewski 1714-1775;
Augusta Oginska 1724-1791;
Ludwika Anna Zyberk 1740-1788; Katarzyna Tworzyanska and Weronika Krzycka.

Mentioned above
Józef Stanislaw Radolinski 1730-1781 was the son of Józef Stefan Radolinski who died in 1740.

Józef Stefan Radolinski lived at the court of Polish King, Jan III Sobieski; clerk in Wschowa (see Sulkowski). Józef Stefan had 7 children: youngest son Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 was owner of Jarocin, but his brother
Józef Stanislaw was officer in Wschowa and in 1757 Józef Stanislaw married to named above Katarzyna Raczynska (see Kiedrzynski).

Józef Stanislaw Radolinski born 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogóra, the Szamotuly County, was father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer (see General Stanislaw Fiszer, Radolinski of Wola Pszczolecka, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Armand + Konstantynowicz, Lenin + Inessa Armand, Tadeusz Kosciuszko).

Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski. Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

Maciej Mielzynski

(1636 or born 1638-1697; the Srem official; the son of named above
Krzysztof Mielzynski JUNIOR, and Elzbieta Niegolewski;

MACIEJ was born in Niegolewo in 1636 [? - Maciej Mielzynski b. 1658, married Teresa BARANOWSKA]. MP in 1659; in 1660 the Kcynia official.
Krzysztof JUNIOR died in 1658; Krzysztof was the son of Krzysztof Mielzynski Sr., ca 1560 - ca 1611 - the son of named above Wojciech Mielzynski)

married Katarzyna MYCIELSKA GORZYCKA MIELZYNSKA.

MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka; KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki.
MACIEJ's children:
1. Elzbieta, m. Franciszek Wessel, official in Zakroczym;
2.
Urszula MIELZYNSKA + Antoni Walknowski.


MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka; KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki.
They had children:
1.
Elzbieta, married to Franciszek Wessel, official in Zakroczym;
2.
Urszula MIELZYNSKA + Antoni Walknowski.

Urszula Wierusz-Walknowska MIELZYNSKA, died in 1743; Urszula was the mother of Owidiusz Wierusz-Walknowski.
Owidiusz Walknowski was the husband of BRYGIDA BARDZKA.

Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767. Her father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.


On above junior, Jakub Kiedrzynski:

Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]. Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.
BRYGIDA's father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.
Her brothers:
Augustyn Bardzki of Wrzesnia, died in 1793, and
Rafal Tadeusz Jan Bardzki, 1739-1758.
Her children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski b. 1769 or before, and Teresa Wierusz Walknowska;
and with JAKUB Kiedrzynski:
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770
{in Sobotka, 1798, Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw. Witness Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ},
and Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.
Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski [compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA WIAZOWA ! - the family of the author to this domain].
3.
Marianna Krystyna;
4.
and son Krzysztof Ignacy Mielzynski b. bef. 1670, d. in Pawlowice in 1721, in 1693 official in KCYNIA; 1717 governor of Przemet.

Maciej married in 1667 to above mentioned Elzbieta Baranowska - she died in 1682.
Above
Krzysztof MIELZYNSKI married in 1682 [? - in 1692] to Anna Goszycka / Gorzycka - she died in 1733, the daughter of Andrzej Goszycki / GORZYCKI and KATARZYNA MYCIELSKA, d. 1712.

MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to mentioned Katarzyna Mycielska Gorzycka, daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka; KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki or Andrzej Gorzycki.

Named Krzysztof had the son Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski, 1698-1771; born in 1698 - Goscieszyn
close to - Wolsztyn (Wollstein); 9 km south-east to WOLSZTYN, 8 km north-east to WRONIAWY; north-west to PRZEMET; 18 km north-west to WILKOWO POLSKIE of Kiedrzyski-Zamoyski family. See Pradzynski-Kiedrzynski line. Compare Wola Wiazowa.

Mentioned
Andrzej Mielzynski d. 1771 in Pawlowice. Married in 1734 to Anna Petronella Bninska, b. before 1720 in GLOGOW - d. 1770, the daughter of Stanislaw Bninski + JOANNA Krzycka.

Andrzej's son -
Maksymilian Antoni Mielzynski, 1738-1799, born in Laszczyn - Cieladz [close to RAWA MAZOWIECKA]; d. in Pawlowice. Married in 1771 in Mierzeszyn (Meisterswalde) close to Trabki Wielkie, the Gdansk Pomeranie, to Konstancja Czapska, 1749-1813.
Her daughter:
Katarzyna Regina Barbara Cecylia Mielzynski, b. in 1775 in Rabin (Rombin), close to Koscian; d. 1817 in the Chobienice - Siedlec estate near Wolsztyn, and the PRUSSIAN border. Married in 1793 in Pawlowice (Pawlowitz) to Prokop Rufin Jozef Mielzynski, 1763-1800, the son of Hipolit Maciej Jozef Mielzynski 1733-1797 + Seweryna Lipska d. 1801,
with daughter
Gabriela Maria Konstancja Józefa Mielzynski POTULICKA OGINSKA, b. 1798 in Kotowo - Granowo, close to Grodzisk Wielkopolski and south-west to Poznan; d. 1822 in Nice, France.

Now about Mielzynski of Radziejów / Radziejów Kujawski:

Piolunowo - village in the Radziejow county, near to Radziejów, south-west of BADKOWO; west of WIENIEC; landowner Mikolaj Roskowski, then since 1616 - Mielzynski, and in 1631 - Stanislaw Legocki.

RADZIEJOW - Maciej Mielzynski was the district administrator of Radziejów in 1762; he was living 1733-1793

[son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski {Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska};
father of Prokop Mielzynski;
Anna Maria Mycielska and Józef Mielzynski Count; brother of Józef Klemens Krzysztof Mielzynski];

his wife Seweryna Lipska b. ca 1750, died in 1804 - Chobienice [see: Count Jan Mielzynski b. 1831 - Chobienice].

Maksymilian (Maksymilian Antoni Jan), son of Andrzej MIELZYNSKI and Bninska [Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski b. 19.10.1698 + Anna Petronella Bninska b. ca 1720], born 1737 / 1738, MP in 1773, had the right of succession to the property after a father [Adam Dadzbog Baranowski] of his great-grandmother Teresa Baranowska, that is Grocholno, Rospedek, Debogóra, Lankowice, Malice, Gromadna, Spióry, Bak, Tupadl, Siernik, Szamocin Lastkowy, but
he has assigned in 1771 to Maciej MIELZYNSKI all above properties;
he taking over his father's pledge of assets:
Zytowiecko, Mala Leka and Grodziszczko, and bought all named in 1771 from hands of Jan Nepomucen Mycielski.
From hands of Duke Antoni Sulkowski, bought in 1791 Zduny and villages: Perzyce, Borownica, Chachalnia, Ujazd, Baszków !, Bestwin, Trzaski, Trafary, Kobylin and Rembiechów, Dlugoleka, Bartoszek.

Maksymilian Mielzynski died in Pawlowice in 1799, and he put away a part of land property Konary in 1772, to his wife Konstancja Czapska, and Rozalia nee Czapska.
His daughter Józefa (Józefa Nepomucena Rozalia Konstancja Franciszka), b. in Rabin, 1773, m. 1790 in Pawlowice to Augustyn Kozminski, but she died in 1792 in Wronki.
Next daughters:
Helena, died in Rabin in 1774;
Katarzyna (Katarzyna Regina Barbara Cecylia), b. Rabin, 1775, m. in Pawlowice in 1793 to mentioned Prokop Mielzynski; she died in 1817.


Acc. to Halina Dudzinska, 'Galicyjskie przygotowania do partyzantki plk. Józefa Zaliwskiego', ed. 2006-2009:

In 1853, the Kondratowicz family settled in Borejkowszczyzna as the curator of the Tyszkiewicz estate. Aleksandr Odyniec, Stanislaw Moniuszko, Aleksander Pietkiewicz (writer), Wincenty Dmochowski (painter) and Eustachy Tyszkiewicz (an ancient astronomer and archaeologist) were often here in the wooden manor house.

Lelewel send Walerian Pietkiewicz to Galicja; he was directed to Wincenty Count Tyszkiewicz, a co-owner of Kolbuszowa and its surroundings.
Their commander - Józef Zaliwski - stayed for a few days in Dresden, and went to Galicia.
Walerian Pietkiewicz co-operated together with Walenty Zwierkowski, and he known Franciszka Zaliwska and her children.

Joachim Lelewel sent emissaries with appropriate instructions to the well-known Galician and Poznan noblemen. However, these emissaries were few, they did not know the date of the beginning of the uprising, because it was decided by J. Zaliwski only in November 1832.
We do not know what course they took in Poznan, where they were expected by Major Antoni Krakowski, the owner of the village of Chelmno in the Lęczyca region

[Antoni Krąkowski b. 1794 to Jan KRAKOWSKI and Kunegunda Psarska
{Kunegunda was the granddaughter of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691-1772 in Myślniew close to Kobyla Góra + Teresa Sielnicka. Franciszek Ksawery Psarski had a son Jan Kanty Psarski b. 1720 + Teodora Pstrokońska - the line with Jakub MADALINSKI and to Salomea Komorowska. Relatives: OLSZEWSKI; Leszczynski; Jan Walewski; Ksawery Franciszek Walewski; BOGDANSKI; Teresa Niemojowska; Marianna Walewska}.
Antoni had a brother Szymon Erazm Krąkowski 1790-1849. Antoni had the grandfather Ignacy Krąkowski the Ostrzeszów official, born 1720]

and Colonel Maciej Mielzynski.

Thanks to the records of the Galician memoirs, we have some news about what the uprising preparations in this area looked like.
Walerian Pietkiewicz left Paris in September 1832. He came to Galicia in November, traveling through Cieszyn Silesia. He found Tyszkiewicz only near Lviv. Wincenty accepted the tasks;
Their leader - Józef Zaliwski - stayed for a few days in Dresden, and went to Galicia.

Vincent Tyszkiewicz took seriously the guerilla affairs and he immediately took action to do it, although he did not have good conditions - he was not a Galician citizen; and he thought that he had more time to prepare the guerilla. Henryk Bogdanski wrote about it in his memoirs. Tyszkiewicz led a secret union, he did not give the name, so later this conspiracy was called "Nameless". The headquarters was Tarnów with a branch in Lviv.

The following were members of the association:
August Bielowski,
Bogusz,
Mieczyslaw Darówski,
Edward Dulski,
Mikolaj and Seweryn Godlewski;
Boguslaw and Onufry Horodynski;
Nereusz Hoszowski,
Henryk Janko,
Adam Kochanowski,
Emil Korytko;
Maciej Skarbek;
Roman and Wincenty Rozwadowski;
Konstanty Rucki,
Mieczyslaw Skarzynski,
Kazimierz Szelinski,
Eugeniusz Ulatowski,
Marcin Zamoyski,
Józef Zwakowski,
Tadeusz Zebrowski and others.

Galician journalists noted that at the turn of 1832 and 1833 it was also among the nobles in Galicia, the second union under Franciszek Ksawery Krasicki, president of the Lviv Citizens' Committee from 1831, who supported the November Uprising. A new union with him had twenty-one members, hence he received the name "Union of the Twenty-One".
The members-landowners:
Ludwik Jablonowski,
Jerzy Henryk Tyszkiewicz from Werynia, and
from immigrants Seweryn Goszczynski.

Wincenty Tyszkiewicz, however, arrived to Krasicki and other members of "Union of the Twenty-One". In January and February 1833, Tyszkiewicz traveled constantly, according to H. Naglerowa, between Tarnów and Lwów. Wincenty Tyszkiewicz certainly had a correspondence with Joachim Lelewel.


The Permanent Council - the highest authority of administration of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, established in 1775:

The Permanent Council consisted of a king (with 2 voices), 18 senators and 18 representatives of nobles (deputies); divided into 5 departments (foreign interests, army, police, treasury and justice). The Permanent Council managed the administration, prepared a parliamentary acts, controlled the law and gave its interpretation; to limit the king's power and resist reforms. The Council was liquidated in 1789 by the Four-Year Parliament - reactivated in 1793 by the Grodno Parliament.

A counselors of the Permanent Council in 1775/1776 - 1788/1789 and 1793-1795:
1.
Anastazy Walewski,

KAZIMIERZ Tyzenhauz / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas [see above] b. ca 1740 - son of Benedykt Tyzenhauz SENIOR - was the husband of above Barbara Gielgud, and father of ZOFIA Tyzenhauziene. Kazimierz Tyzenhauz was the brother of Barbara Wawrzecka; Benedykta Niezabitowska; Aleksandra Anna Morykoni; Teresa Tyzenhauz, and Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska.
Named above Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz-Walewska, was the wife of Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice [or Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815], close to Lowicz.
Atanazy Colonna-Walewski was the son of Józef Kazimierz Walewski and Ludwika;
husband of
Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz
and Joanna PULASKI daughter of Jozef PULASKI;

ATANAZY was the ex-husband of Marie d'Ornano

[above Maria Countess Walewska nee Laczynska, 1786 - 1817, a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I. In 1805 she married Atanazy / Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius Colonna-Walewski of Warka district b. ca 1733, d. 1815 or 1814, and a chamberlain to the last Polish king, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. She 2nd married count Filip Antoni d'Ornano / Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, an Napoleonic officer from Ajaccio. Maria was born in Kiernozia; she known Nicholas Chopin, Frederic Chopin's father];

father of Ksawery Walewski, Teresa Walewska, Józefa Witkowska and Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski; brother of Teodora Walewska.

Maria partnered Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon was born in 1769, in above Ajaccio. They had one son Aleksander Florian Józef Walewski.

Named above Anna nee Pulaska / Joanna Pulaska, b. 1742 in Grabowo, was the daughter of Józef Pulaski; she was the sister of KAZIMIERZ PULASKI / Casimir Pulaski, US Revolutionary Hero, the Polish conspirator.
2.
Ksawery Walewski,

Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda; m. 1759-64, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, son of Franciszek Walewski and Teodora Walewska.

In 1781 named above owner of Wola Wiazowa, Franciszek Walewski / Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, an official in Ostrzeszow in 1765, 1772, 1775, 1778 - 1796,
m. in 1784, in the Kobyla Góra parish, in MYSLNIEW, 4 km to Silesia, to Konstancja Psarska b. before 1770, daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski 1730-1805 and his wife Ksawera Franciszka Bardzinska, 1753-1814.

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski, 1739 - 1796, was married three times: TERESA NIEMOJOWSKA-PSARSKA, b. ca 1730 - a marriage in 1760; unknown - marriage ca 1778 [or to Kunegunda Ewa Anna Maslowska b. 1743 in Ruda, marriage in 1759-64]; and in 1779 or in 1784, in Myslniew, west to Ostrzeszow, to Konstancja Psarska a daughter of Fryderyk Jakub Psarski.

Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa, was the son of Franciszek Walewski with his 3rd wife [a marriage in STRONSKO]. Franciszek senior was born ca 1675 / 1690 / 1710 - died in 1745 in Rusiec; Franciszek's the 3rd wife was Teodora Walewska.

PSARSKI ALEKSANDER MAREK died ca 1726, m. Marianna
with:
A. MIKOLAJ Psarski died 1762 (branch of Tomasz Psarski married Kiedrzynska) m. Teresa Skrzynska [see below];

B. FRANCISZEK KSAWERY 1691 - 1772, owner of Cieszanowice, Poradzew, Gawlowice, part of Biala, Unikow, Myslniew, Szklarka and m. Teresa Silnicka / Sielnicka in 1726. Teresa Sielnicka b. 1700.

Above FRANCISZEK KSAWERY Psarski b. 1691, had children:
1. Marianna b. ca 1740, m. Jan Nepomucen Kosma Damian Adam Olszowski b. 1733 in Baranow;
2. Wojciech Stefan Psarski owner of Szklarka, m. Marianna / Magdalena Walewska;
3. Jadwiga 1740-1808 m. Ludwik Bylina, son of Anna nee Madalinski;
4. Jan Kanty Psarski owner of Wielgie and DYMKI, m. Teodora / Honorata Pstrokonska b. 1730,
with a. Tomasz m. Jablkowska;
b. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831 m. Jakub Madalinski 1775-1833;
5. Jakub Fryderyk PSARSKI, born ca 1730, d. 1805, owner of Myslniew close to Ostrzeszow;
6. Konstancja Psarska m. in 1784, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski d. ca 1805, owner of Wola Wiazowa !!! - son of Franciszek.

Above TOMASZ Psarski (born - ? - ca 1730-1807), was son of above named Mikolaj Psarski owner of Zielonczyn and Teresa Skrzynska, in 1786 owner of Wola Dzierlinska.
Tomasz married to Dorota Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowski, she was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski;
Tomasz Psarski was 2nd voto Franciszka Rupniewska died 1826.
Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Józef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.
Tomasz Psarski had daughter Marianna Psarski owner of Wola Dzierlinska, m. Mikolaj Sulimierski son of Michal Sulimierski and Jadwiga Jaroszewska.
3.
Romuald Walewski,

Mentioned Romuald Walewski b. ca 1738, died on June 14, 1812, was Major General, Adjutant General of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, the King of Poland, a captain of cavalry in 1789, Crown Court judge, six-time Member of Parliament. In Cracow from 1773 to 1775 joined the confederation Adam Poninski; member of Parliament in 1778 of the Cracow province; member of Parliament in 1786; member of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Military Commission in 1788; in 1792 he was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, in 1781 received the Order of St. Stanislaus.
Romuald Walewski, 1738 - 1812, m. 1st to Zuzanna Polchowska b. ca 1730 with:
Felicjanna Walewska 1760-1846, and
Magdalena Helena Walewska b. 1762 (Helena Walewska married probably IZYDOR KIEDRZYNSKI of Jedlno - Wola Wiazowa) in Stradom, Cracow;
Romuald m. 2nd Teresa Dunin-Karwicka b. ca 1760.
4.
Hieronim Wielopolski,
5.
Jozef Wilczewski,
6.
Antoni Wollowicz,

Mentioned above Antoni Wollowicz {Count in 1798 of Prussia}, 1750-1822 was son of Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz; husband of Józefata Piasecka and Teofila Matuszewicz;
father of Joachim Józef Wollowicz and Eustachy Wollowicz; brother of Michal; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera, and Katarzyna.

Above Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz] and Barbara Adamkowicz.

The WOLLOWICZ clan:

Teresa RONIKIER, 1845-1900 [the sister of ROMAN RONIKIER] m. Michal Wollowicz 1812-1882: he was the grandson of Count Antoni Wollowicz, 1750-1822 + Teofila Matuszewicz.
Antoni Wollowicz, Count in 1798 of Prussia, 1750-1822 was son of
Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz [see below on SWIACK];
husband of Józefata Piasecka and Teofila Matuszewicz;
father of Joachim Józef Wollowicz and Eustachy Wollowicz;
brother of Michal Wollowicz; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera, and Katarzyna.

Above Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz / Krzysztof Kazimierz Wollowicz b. ca 1670 / 1675] and Barbara Adamkowicz.

Now about Wollowicz in the Grodno district:

Swiack - in the Hrodna / Grodno district, ex-Augustow county; close to Wollowiczowce; in the 18th - 19th centuries in the Troki province - belonged to the Wollowiczs; a palace built the Grodno marshal - Józef Wollowicz (d. 1779)

{Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and married Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Above Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz] and Barbara Adamkowicz}.

The palace finished his son Antoni Wollowicz, the official in Merecz, senator in the Congress Poland; Antoni Wollowicz d. 1822, and the estate took
his oldest son Joachim Józef Wollowicz (1783-1842) married Css Maria Starzenska.
Then all SWIACK belonged to Michal Wollowicz (1812-1882), m. Teresa Ronikier.
Michal's daughter Jadwiga Maria Wollowicz married Count Józef Miaczynski - they were owners of SWIACK.
Above JOZEF WOLLOWICZ:
Józef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779; m. Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Son of Jerzy Wollowicz and Barbara Adamkowicz - see above. Husband of Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Father of Antoni Wollowicz; Michal Wollowicz; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera Wollowicz. Half brother of Joanna Alexandra Wollowicz.

We back to the OGINSKIS:

Witold Zygmunt Joachim Wollowicz 1825-1875, married to Amelia Oginska [with son OLGIERD / Olgierd Michal Wollowicz 1869-1900], daughter of
Tadeusz Antoni Oginski b. 1798, d. 1844, and Marianna Tekla von Rönne (Borewicz, Oginska).

Amelia Oginska Wollowicz was granddaughter of Michal Kleofas Oginski 1765-1833
[Kleofas was father of Franciszek Ksawery Oginski; above Tadeusz Antoni
{Tadeusz was father of above Gabriele Marija Rene; Natalia Gawronska and named above Amelia Wollowicz / Amelija Wollowicz};
Amelia Zaluska; Ireneusz; Emma Wysocka; and Ida]
and Felix von Rönne 1770-1827.

Witold Wollowicz was grandson of
Antoni Wollowicz Count, [in 1798 of Prussia] 1750-1822 and
Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian Breza 1752-1847,
Teofila Matuszewicz, and
Antonina Maria Radolinska 1771-1845.

Above Antonina Maria Radolinska 1771-1845 was granddaughter of Józef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa, 1680-1740 and Leon Raczynski 1698- 1755, and Wirydianna / Wirydiana Bninska 1718-1797.

Above Wirydianna BNINSKA was daughter of Wojciech Bninski 1710-1755.
7.
Maksymilian Woroniecki,

married in Kojdanow in 1762 to ANGELIKA or Aniela Miaczynska b. 1731 ? - d. 1790; her 2nd husband, with a daughter Konstancja Woroniecka b. 1744.
Her 1st marriage to Hieronim Florian Radziwill, 1715-1760. She was married also to Hieronim Hadziewicz.

Angelika Woroniecki (born Miaczynska) was born in 1731, to Piotr Miaczynski and Antonina Rzewuska; Angelika had brother Adam Miaczynski. Angelika married Maksymilian Woroniecki. Angelika married Hieronim Radziwill in 1755.

Note:
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg. After the owner's death in 1878, his sons managed the property; to 1887 by Stanislaw Kronenberg, then until 1937 by Leopold Julian Kronenberg.
WIENIEC - in the first half of the nineteenth century the owners were Dambski and Miaczynski (Stanislaw Miaczynski was adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski). Then to above Leopold Kronenberg (1812-1878), a Warsaw banker, investor, one of the richest men in ex-Poland in the second half of the nineteenth century.

Named above Stanislaw Adam Miaczynski 1780-1845, was the son of Kajetan MIACZYNSKI;
Stanislaw's grandparents:
Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774 [next of kin to Józef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), 1736-1813] and
Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785 - see Zbigniew Brzezinski.

Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785
- the daughter of MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI 1680 - 1748 [died on November 1, 1748 in Dziembowo, Kaczory close to Pila], and Teresa Rydzynska.
Granddaughter of WLADYSLAW Woroniecki b. ca 1650, d. 1719 [and DOROTA],
who was the son of WALERIAN, and
grandson of Duke MICHAL and Konstancja Stempkowski;
they come from NASTAZJA and Mateusz Maciej Woroniecki b. ca 1570 ?.

Above Antoni MIACZYNSKI come from Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski (1639 - 1723), the treasurer of the Crown court, the province governor of Volyn and colonel, was friend of Jan III Sobieski.
His children:
Piotr Michal Miaczynski, Antoni Miaczynski, Kazimierz Miaczynski, Katarzyna Ossolinska; Elzbieta Miaczynska - Sierakowska, Józef Miaczynski.
Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski, then it was the land of Miaczynski, next the property to the Kronenbergs [with Wieniec, Dubielewo, Aleksandrowo, Maryanki, Leopoldowo]. 1873 - new palace; Leopold Kronenberg died in 1878 and Brzezie taken his children: Stanislaw Leopold Kronenberg (to 1887), then Leopold Julian Kronenberg (to 1937); 1889 - here was living Walerian Kronenberg; the last owner was Leopold Jan Kronenberg.

Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski -
Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski b. 1639 - d. 1723 in Zawieprzyce in the Lublin prov.;
the Volhynia governor in 1713. The son of Piotr Miaczynski SENIOR, and Regina Cieklinska.
ATANAZY's children:
1. above Antoni Miaczynski (1691-1774), MP, the Podlasie governor; m. Pss Dorota Woroniecka,
with sons
Józef Miaczynski (1743-1793) the French General; and
Aleksander Kajetan Miaczynski (1751-1801) - General inspector.

2. below - Piotr Michal Miaczynski (1695-1776), junior, the Chelm governor in 1724, the Czernihow governor in 1737. Married Antonina Anna Beydo-Rzewuska.

3. Kazimierz Miaczynski - Colonel;

4. Katarzyna Miaczynska (d. 1729) + Franciszek Maksymilian Ossolinski;

5. Elzbieta Miaczynska (d. 1737) m. Józef Sierakowski;

6. Józef Miaczynski (d. ca 1723), in Warsaw.

ANIELA MIACZYNSKA married (1) Hieronim Florian Radziwill on January 1, 1755 and (2) Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki on April 13, 1762 in Kojdanów.
The daughter of Piotr Michal Miaczynski 1695 - 1776, the granddaughter of Atanazy Miaczynski + Helena Luszkowski.
Antonina Rzewuska + Piotr Miaczynski had children:
Adam; Józef; Aniela; Petronela; Anna Konstancja:
Adam Miaczynski - the Maciejow estate owner; official in Ostrzeszow and in Krzepice; General major;
Józef Miaczynski - the owner of Zawieprzyce, official in Leczyca; General major.
Petronela Miaczynska + Onufry Splawski.

Above Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki d. 1797, an advisor, counselor, member of the executive of the Confederation in 1776. Maybe Maksymilian Woroniecki was the owner of Swieczna, ca 1770.
Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki of ZBARAZ, Duke, acted with official FELIKS SOLTYK; Mp in 1773-1775; born ca 1710/1720; married Aniela Miaczynska the daughter of Piotr b. 1695; granddaughter of ATANAZY b. 1639; great-granddaughter of Piotr Miaczynski and REGINA CIESLINSKA.
Hieronim Florian Radziwill was married: Teresa Sapieha on September 9, 1740;
Magdalena Czapska in October 1745 in Warsaw;
and Aniela Miaczynska on January 1, 1755.

See: Antoni Piotr Woroniecki b. ca 1760 - d. 1835, the son Bazyli Woroniecki and Helena.
Above BAZYLI: 1745 - 1782, the son of Franciszek Michal Woroniecki and Joanna.
Mentioned Franciszek Michal Woroniecki b. 1714, the son of Wladyslaw Woroniecki and Dorota;
see above on the Miaczynski - Woroniecki branch.
Acc. to my search: Wladyslaw Woroniecki born ca 1650, had the sons:
1.
Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke [MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 - died on November 1, 1748 in Dziembowo, Kaczory close to Pila + and Teresa Rydzynska]. Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki - the estate: Dziembowo 6 km south-west to KACZORY; and named Kaczory, at half way from PILA to CHODZIEZ - see Kiedrzynski - Arcichowski branch in MARGONIN!
2.
Jan Woroniecki, Duke, and
3.
above Franciszek Mikolaj Woroniecki, b. 1700/1714;
4.
probably Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki b. ca 1710/1720, Duke.
5.
and ? Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 with a son ANDRZEJ Woroniecki - b. 1750 in LWOW, d. 1819; and the grandson KALIKST b. 1795.

Named above Wladyslaw Woroniecki b. ca 1650, d. 1719, the son of Walerian Woroniecki [Walerian he had brothers STANISLAW and MARCIN], Duke, and Zofia. Husband of Dorota Woroniecka older
[Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, younger, 1712-1785 - the daughter of MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI 1680 - 1748 [d. on November 1, 1748 Dziembowo, Kaczory / Pila, Wielkopolskie], and Teresa Rydzynska. Granddaughter of WLADYSLAW Woroniecki b. ca 1650, d. 1719 [and DOROTA older], the son of WALERIAN, and grandson of Duke MICHAL and Konstancja Stempkowski; they come from NASTAZJA and Mateusz Maciej Woroniecki b. ca 1570].

Franciszek Michal Woroniecki b. ca 1700/1714
had a daughter Konstancja Szydlowska b. 1744 in Babruysk / BOBRUJSK, the Mogilev Province, Belarus, d. 1816, m. Szymon Kazimierz Szydlowski.

Note to CHODZIEZ:

Arciechowski Józef Wojciech, b. in Milicz in 1785, Captain of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, landowner of Dziewoklucz in 1815, owned Margonin in 1817, m. in 1813 to Dominika Gembicka.
Jakub Kiedrzynski was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798. His two wives: Brygida Bardzka [in 1767]; and Julianna nee Bogdanska [ca 1788].
JAKUB'S brother was Kasper Kiedrzynski and IZYDOR Kiedrzynski!

MICHAL Arcichowski or Arciechowski Michal, b. ca 1717, inf. 1748, died in Chodziez [northern Grand Poland and close to ex-Prussian border !], in 1771. Before 1747 he was married to Antonine (Agnieszka ?) Golinska, d. before 1779, with son Anastazy, and daughters:
Marianna in 1779 m. to Kasper Kiedrzynski / KACPER KIEDRZYNSKI [see family of Izydor Kiedrzynski !];
Nepomucena in 1778 m. Zygmunt Grudzinski;
Michalina;
Karolina in 1779 was unmarried.

Arciechowski Józef Wojciech, b. in Milicz in 1785, Captain of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, landowner of Dziewoklucz in 1815, owned Margonin in 1817, m. in 1813 to Dominika Gembicka, daughter of Ignacy and Cecylia Kurdwanowska, divorced as Jaworowicz, b. ca 1784, with son Jan, b. in Margonin in 1821,
and with daughter Monika, b. ca 1814, married in 1838 to Apolinary Kiedrzynski;
Eufemia, b. ca 1818 and died in 1820 in Margonin.
Margonin - 14 km east of above CHODZIEZ.

Stanislaw Mielzynski on 24 November 1806 was appointed colonel of the Napoleonic army and began to organize 3rd infantry regiment in the division of the General Jan Henryk Dabrowski. The commanders of the other regiments in the division were also Prince Anthony Sulkowski from Rydzyna (1 Regiment), Lacki (2 regiment) and Poninski (4 Regiment). With Mielzynski co-operated the commander of the battalion Major Stanislaw Fisher / Fiszer (then the Army Chief of General Staff). On January 3, 1807 created division of gen. J. H. Dabrowski, with the 3rd Infantry Regiment, of Colonel Stanislav Mielzynski stationed in Pawlowice. Other regiments in Leszno, Zduny and Rawicz (see Sulkowski).
General Mielzynski was appointed commander of the infantry brigade in the 16th infantry division of General Zajaczek. With him commanders of the brigades in the division were: General Franciszek Paszkowski (II infantry brigade) and General Tyszkiewicz (cavalry brigade).
On September 8, 1815 Mielzynski was released from military service and began acted in secret societies, among others, in the Poznan branch of the National Freemasonry, the 'Association of Kosynier', he was a member of Freemasonry in the seventh degree and also belonged to several other Masonic lodges: "Knights of the Star", "The Brothers of the Union", was a master of the lodge "Humanity". Stanislaw Mielzynski died in Pawlowice in June 1826 and was buried here; left 17-year-old son Leo, who got Pawlowice and Kakolewo; Stanislaw; Elizabeth (1822 married Louis Mycielski, who in 1831 died) got Poniec; Filipina (wife of Ignatius Szczaniecki - Miedzychód, a colonel during the uprising of 1848) had Laszczyn, while youngest
Eleonora Laura (m. in 1834 to Karol Czarniecki of Volhynia, divorced, 2nd m. in 1850 to General Józef Napoleon Hutten- Czapski) taken Golancz.
Golancz is situated at northern Great Poland, close to Chodziez [see Kiedrzynski !].
The widow Prowidencja lived later in Poznan by 11 years. She died in Poznan, on October 11, 1837 and was buried in Pawlowice.
Golancz - 28 km east of Chodziez [Smogulec is north of Golancz]. See - Margonin - 14 km east of CHODZIEZ, and Chodziez close to ex-Prussian border - Arcichowski and Kiedrzynski. Margonin is situated 18 km west of named GOLANCZ !! Smogulec - north-east of Margonin.

An advisors, counselors, members of the executive of the Confederation in 1776:

Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski,
Ignacy Kurzeniecki,
August Fryderyk Moszynski,
Hieronim Janusz Sanguszko, and
Maksymilian Woroniecki.

Above Stanislaw Kostka Felicyan / Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski b. ca 1740 - died in 1812 in Witebsk, the Marshal of the Court since 1793, Marshal of the Parliament in 1793, the Garwolin clerk, son of Michal Bielinski of Chelmno and Tekla Peplowski; 1761 the Court top officer, 1765 chamberlain of the King, in 1776 Andrzej Mokronowski's party.
He married to unknown Golicyn / Golitsyn, died 1827, mother of Julia Stanislavovna Belinskaya and Victoria Stanislavovna Volkova; inf. by Peter Trefilov at geni.com.
Above Julia Junosza-Bielinska / Yulia Stanislavovna Belinskaya, 1804 - 1892 in Paris, wife of Peter Alexandrovich Sobakin
and Pawel Bobrzynski / Count Paul Bobrinsky;
mother of Alexei Bobrinsky; Julia Countess Bobrinskaya; Count Alexei Bobrinsky and Pavel Pavlovich Bobrinsky.
Above Pavel Pavlovich Bobrinsky 1829 - 1860, husband of Lyudmila Stepanovna / Kolpashnikov Ludmila,
father of Helene Pavlovna Bobrinski and Lyudmila Pavlovna Bobrinskaya.
Above Helene Pavlovna Bobrinski / Helena Bobrzynska / Elena Pavlovna Bobrinskaya, b. 1857 in Florence, died in?.
Wife 3rd time to Alfred Carl Nikolaus Alexander Eckbrecht von Dürckheim-Montmartin, 1st to Mikail Meyendorff von Uexküll and 2nd m. Arthur von Staden; inf. by Timo Antero Westerlund in 2015.
Above named Mikail Meyendorff von Uexküll b. 1861, son of Fredrik Adeldagus Felix Meyendorff and Olga; husband 2nd Nadiezda Kosakov / Nadesjda Kasakov, but 1st to Helene Pavlovna Bobrinski; he was brother of Alexander Felixovich Meyendorff.
Mentioned above Alexander Felixovich Meyendorff 1869 - 1964, was husband of Varvara Shervashidze 1859 - 1946 daughter of Hamud-Bey Chachba / Mikhail Georgievich Shervashidze Duke, 1806 in Abkhazia, Georgia - died 1866 - son of Safir Bey George Shervashidze and Tamara Katsievna.

8.
Franciszek Woyna,
and others.


Note to Vencavai / Wenusowo / Venusov and the Wereszczynski / Vereščinskis family + the Wollowiczs [the ZALIWSKI movement in 1833].

1.
Juzynty / Jużynty, Panevėžys County, Lithuania - now Jūžintai; Južintai in the Panevežio apskritis, Lietuva - 40 km west of Zarasai.

Pazemys / Pažemys, the Utenos apskritis, Lietuva - 7 km south-east of Vencavai, ca 20 km south-west of Zarasai, and 28 km south-east of above Južintai.

Vencavai / Wenusowo / Venusov, ca 6 km north-west of above Pazemys, at way to Južintai, in the Valmiera district, near the road Dusetos - Degučiai. Since 1600 Vencavai / Wenusowo was property of
Švykovskiai / SZWYKOWSKI,
Saltonas / Soltan,
Bychovc / Bychowiec,
since 1781 landowner Jozef Brzezinski / Juozapas Bžežinskis, Count.
In 1823 Count Krzysztof Wereszczynski / Kristupas Vereščinskis,
since 1845 Kržyvecai (KRZYWICKI / Krzywiec ?).

In WENUSOWO in 1611 was here already Church, which closed in 1696. 1744 - the Catholic Church.
And some more on Wenusowo:
Venus, Venusov, Venusovo / Vencavai belonged to the prince of Vitebsk / the Vitebsk Duke, Vasily Drucki-Ozereckiui / Wasyl / Wasily Wasilewicz Drucki-Ozierecki and his wife K. Švykovskaitei;
lands was managed by her brother Jan Szwykowsky / John Švykovskiui;
1615 - Jan Szwykowski / Švykovskis John and his wife Alexandra Bazanka transferred Venusovo to M. Strutinskiui / STRUCINSKI.
1620 owned by Count Berlitz-Strutinskis.
1633 John / Jan Szwykowski, and his son Tobias Švykovskiai funded the Vencavai Evangelical Reformed church;
later Vencavai was ruled by Soltan / Saltonas and Bychovc / Bychowiec;
since 1750 P. Saltonas (Piotr Sołtan b. ca 1710) owner;
since 1781 to 1823 to Count Joseph Brzezinski / Earl Jozef Brzezinski, the Galicia Chamberlain, who liked to live widely and got into debt.
1823 Vencavai taken Christopher Vereščinskas / Wereszczyński Krzysztof with his wife (nee Soltan ?).
1845 the estate was owned by Krzywiec / Kržyvecams.

The genealogy of Jan Sołtan born ca 1685 with children:
1. Dominik Sołtan + Anna Gedrojć + Franciszka von Kruger;
2. Konstancja Sołtan + Jan August Hilzen;
3. Marianna Sołtan + Mikołaj Żaba;
4. mentioned above Piotr Sołtan b. ca 1710,
+ Przyborowska + Kopeć + 3rd married to Szostakowska / SZOSTAK, with children:
1. Benedykt Sołtan born ca 1760 + Józefa Benisławska,
2. Bogumiła Sołtan + Grothus,
3. Sołtan + Wereszczyński (Wereszczyński Krzysztof ?),
4. Sołtan + Szostakowski,
5. Stanisław Sołtan,
6. Teresa Sołtan + Rykow.

The Vencavai mansion was 8 km east of Antaliept.

Jan Sołtan or Antoni, born ca 1770, of Propojsk, owner of Penczyn + Judycka. Brother of above Jan:
Benedykt Sołtan, b. ca 1760 + Józefa Benisławska (now Latvia).

Maybe grandfather of above Benedykt and Jan Soltan was: Jan Pereświt Sołtan born ca 1685, died after 1734, of Staroduby and Inflanty in 1713 + before 1705 to Marianna von Manteuffel-Say, 1 voto Władysław Benisławski, of Inflanty.

Maybe Jan Pereświt Sołtan born ca 1685 was son of Samuel Sołtan 1654 - 1709.

See: Kriaunos - ca 40 km north-west of Zarasai, 1684-1688 Menževičius built a wooden church.
In 1818 - the owners of the surrounding mansions:
Michael / MICHAL Romer,
Count Krzysztof Plater / Earl Christopher Plater,
and mentioned above Count Krzysztof Wereszczynski / Christopher Vereščinskas;
Anton Eismontas / Antoni Eysmont.

It should be noted that Vencavai / Wenusowo / Venusov in 1817 - 1823 was owned by tenants, and 1823 - 1846 by the owner.
Joseph Vereščinskas / Józef Wereszczynski / Wereszczyński Jozef, participated in the 1831 uprising and was preparing to flee to France, but the Russians caught him.
1823 Vencavai acquired Christopher Vereščinskas with his wife.
In these times some memories described acts of violence: serfs were beaten, tortured, sold; B. Kvyklio in the book "Our Lithuania" says that the Vencavai residents dead bodies was buried in the count chapel in the basement, and then at the night would find the hole in the coffin; this is repeated for several years. Others told stories that at dark autumn night saw Vereščinskas on a horse.

In the Upytė District in the eighteenth century were living: Straševičius, Christopher Vereščinskas / Krzysztof Wereszczynski, Bartatomiejus BISTROMA / Bartlomiej Bystram, Kušeliauskas, Puzino / Puzyna.

Vencavų / Vencavai with Pažemiu and Juozapava and many of the surrounding villages (in 1823) for the 13,760 rubles acquired Count Krzysztof Wereszczynski / Vereščinskas Christopher and his wife Honorata Oskierkaite / Honorata Oskierko nee Benislawska = Honorata Oskierka Wereszczynska Benislawska.

Honorata Benisławska born ca 1780,
married 1 st in 1800 to Jan Oskierka b. ca 1780, son of Ludwik Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1760

{Ludwik Oskierka's grandparents:
Antoni Oskierka 1670-1734 [see below on MIEZONKA of the Konstantynowiczs];
Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda;
Michał Jerzy Tyzenhauz;
Anna Barbara Bychowiec}

and Ludwika Niemirowicz-Szczytt

{Ludwika Niemirowicz's grandparents:
Jan Krzysztof Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1700-1756/1771; Ludwika Pac 1710-1789; Count Józef Butler 1710-1749; Teresa Urbańska};

with children:

1. Dominik Oskierka of Wołkowysk, b. 1810 m. Anna Wołłowicz

(Anna WOLLOWICZ was daughter of Kazimierz Wołłowicz 1779-1849 and Maria Felkerzamb born 1788

[Anna had brother Michał Wołłowicz 1805 - 1833];
granddaughter of Michał Wincenty Wołłowicz b. ca 1740
[Kazimierz Wollowicz senior - the Slonim Marshal, b. ca 1720 ?, died November 1790 in Slonim, with wife Ludwika, had above son Michal Wincenty Wollowicz with wife Petronella]
with Petronela / Petronella Święcicka, and
Adam Ewald Felkerzamb 1734-1794 the Inflanty governor 1790-1794, the Witebsk governor 1787-1790, the chamberlain of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, with
Ewa Marianna Oskierka 1753-1825;

the great-granddaughter of Henryk Ewald Felkerzamb 1690-1758 with his wife Elisabeth Helene Witten / Elżbieta Helena von Witten b. ca 1700)

born 1809;

2. Pamela OSKIERKA, b. 1810 m. Konstanty Krzywicki 1805-1865.

Above mentioned Eva Oskierko / Ewa Oskierka / Ewa Marianna Oskierka 1753-1825, died in Essern west of Hannover, wife of Adam Ewald Fölkersam / Adam Ewald Felkerzamb 1734-1794; mother of Adam von Fölkersam; Anton von Fölkersam

[Anton Fölkersam b. 1784 d. 1832 in Saint Petersburg, husband of Rosalie; father of Xavera Bsse. von Korff
{Xavera Korff / Ксаверия Корф 1809 - 1874, wife of Carl Wilhelm Friedrich Ferdinand Paridon Bar. von Korff and mother of Rosalie Drugowin; Marie Somerset-Rosetter
(wife of Fyodor Somerset-Rosetter / Fedor / Федор Федорович Сомерсет-Розеттер / Фёдор Розеттер, 1782 officer, in 1793 served the Tver regiment as Colonel - inf. 1796);
Modest Korff; Eugene Korff; Paul Carl Korff; Alexander Bar. von Korff and Victor Alexander; inf. by Peter Trefilov in 2015 at www.geni.com}];

Marianna von Fölkersam / Maria Felkerzamb born 1788 and Benedicta von Fölkersam; inf. under copyright by Elle Kiiker at geni.com.

Above Marianna von Fölkersam b. circa 1788, was wife of Stefan Mikulski / Stephan Mikulski b. ca 1780, and mentioned above Kazimierz / Kasimir Wollowicz;
mother of
Michal / Michail Wollowicz 1805-1833 {Michał Wołłowicz fought close to Grodno - see the Wollowicz family and the area close to Wola Pszczolecka. More below !};
Paulina Wollowicz (b. 1806, d. 1881, m. Stanisław Jagmin the Kobryń Marshal, 1796-1864, with children: Maria Jezierska b. 1840, and Kazimierz Jagmin b. 1841)
and Anna Wollowicz Oskierka - Anna b. 1809 was daughter of Kazimierz Wołłowicz 1779-1849 and Marianna / Maria Felkerzamb born 1788.

In 1788 Christopher / Krzysztof Wereszczyński, senior, 'cupbearer' in Upita - maybe a father of above named junior Count Krzysztof Wereszczynski / Kristupas Vereščinskis.

2.
Wereszczynski Jozef, son of Jozef senior, b. 1891, in Dec. 1911 started photo studio in the house at 46 Peterhof Avenue, earlier in this house was a workshop of Adolf Narvaish-Savelis son of Jozef; since 1917 Jan Davidovich.

3. Wereszczynski Jozef son of Leon, since 1904 started photo studio in the house at 47/12 Znamienskaja street, before him Aleksander Moniuszko son of Platon Moniuszko; 1909 bought this studio Piotr Ocup; since 1913 had photo studio at No 1, Zabalkanskij prospekt.

4. We know about Ludwik Wiktoryn Wereszczynski writer in the '70s of the 18th century;

5. In the eighties of the 18th century: above mentioned Józef Wereszczynski / Wereszczyński, Jozef, in Upita was the governor;

6. Stanislaw Wereszczynski - a town judge in Livonia / Inflanty;

7.
The Andrzej Mokronowski Confederation in 1776:
Józef Rafal Wereszczynski b. 1749, MP of the Upita county in 1788; Upita clerk in 1776-1794, a member of the Andrzej Mokronowski Confederation in 1776, MP in 1776 of the Upita county.

Andrzej Mokronowski 1713 - 1784, MP in 1776, the Masovia governor, general lieutenant in 1759, General Major in France in 1754, the Freemason.

More on Antoni Oskierka 1670-1734 and MIEZONKA:

Stefania Julia Radziwill Princess, b. 1825 [the owner of MIEZONKA (before 1842)], m. ca 1840 to Arkadiusz Chrapowicki born 1821, and 2nd to Kajetan Oskierka born 1821, with son Adolf Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1868 - d. 1901 in Lourdes.

The great-grandparents of Adolf Oskierka, 1868-1901:

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka 1735-1796
[son of Rafal Alojzy Oskierka 1708-1767, and his wife Stanislawa Teresa Oginski, 1724-1744. Grandson of mentioned above Antoni Oskierka 1670-1734];
Kajetan Stanislaw Gizycki 1720-1785;
Mikolaj Radziwill general major of Lithuania, 1747-1811;
Adam Narbutt; Barbara Rokicka; Katarzyna Rakowska;
Franciszka Butler Css.

Grandparents to Adolf Oskierka, 1868-1901:
Dominik Oskierka

[owner of Krasnopol in the Zytomierz county; in 1751 Bartlomiej GIZYCKI built here a church; official in Wyszogrod; Krasnopol belonged to Lubomirski. Close to MOLOCZKI and STRUMILOWKA owned by Lady OSKIERKO.

Kajetan Giżycki (1725 - 1785) son of above Bartłomiej Gizycki (b. 1682) and Franciszkia Romer,
had children:
Salomea Gizycka m. Dominik Oskierko owner of Krasnopole / Krasnopol;
Antoni Gizycki owner of Moloczki;
Adam Gizycki;
Bartlomiej Gizycki d. 1827 in Moloczki, 1792 adjutant of Józef Poniatowski, General;
Franciszek Ksawery Gizycki + Weronika Sulatycka];

Salomea Gizycka b. 1770;
Mikolaj Radziwill younger, 1801-1853;
Wiktoria Emilia Narbutt.

Parents:

Kajetan Oskierka b. 1821 + Stefania Julia Radziwill 1825-1896.

NOTE:
Rafal Oskierko + Stanislawa Teresa Oginski, 1724-1744, that is Rafal Alojzy Oskierka m. in 1741.

More on MICHAL WOLLOWICZ:

Michal Wollowicz b. 1806 in Porzecze, d. 4 July 1833, Polish nobleman, count, the November Uprising, participant of the Józef Zaliwski movement in 1833.
During the November Uprising in 1830-1831 he fought under Antoni Gielgud. After the fall of the insurrection, he went to France to emigrate. He was a member of the Polish Democratic Society and the Carbonari movement. He participated in preparations for Józef Zaliwski's expedition to bring another uprising against Russia.
From March to May 1833, the commander of the unit in the Grodno Province. On May 13, 1833, he was captured by the Russians near Slonim and killed on July 4 in Vilnius.
His grave is in Jasionówka Kolbuszowa (the property of the Tyszkiewicz) in Galicia.

At the turn of 1832 and 1833, several dozen emissaries from Zaliwski were transferred from France to Galicia.
In April 1833, the unit recruited in the Great Poland, entered to the Polish Kingdom, and in the area of Wloclawek was destroyed.

The Grodno region in 1833 was run by Michal Wollowicz's group, with the peasants from his estate Porzecza - PORZECZE, 45/43 km south-east to WIEJSIEJE and south-east to Druskininkai.
No support from the landowners of the Grodno region.

The last skirmish of Zaliwski's guerrilla was near to SZADEK - a group of 12 guerrillas, who were wounded by several Russian soldiers on 3 May 1833 - further fate is unknown.


The newspaper in Munich, 1827, on the Polish conspiratorial underground movement:

General Uminski, was trying to increase the number of members of the secret movement, he had established in Warsaw, meanwhile went to see former Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander Oborski, whom he had been contacted by Dobrogoyski.
Aleksander Antoni Oborski, the son of Józef Oborski and Petronela Ossowski Oborska. Aleksander was born in 1778 / March 1779 in Warsaw, d. 1841 in Lublin.
In 1785 - 1792 he studied at the Knight's School; he participated in the war of 1792 and the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794; he joined the Polish Legions in 1798 in Italy; in 1801 he returned to Poland [compare Oginski and Nagorski]. In 1812, he served Duke Józef Poniatowski. For these campaigne he obtained the Order of Both Sicily awarded by MARSCHAL Murat [compare - General Franciszek Paszkowski]. 1815-1831: he took up painting and CONSPIRACY. On January 8, 1831, he was a commander of volunteers near Augustów.

Józef Oborski b. ca 1670, had son Baltazar Oborski, 1700-1768 + Teresa Szydlowska;
grandson - Józef Oborski, 1737-1797 + Petronela Ossowska ca 1750-1862; the great-granddaughter
Teresa Oborska, b. ca 1774-1862 + Marceli Marian Potocki, 1781-1851;
Teresa had a sons - Adam Potocki, 1804-1890 + Filipina Dittmayer von Rusfelden; Edmund Kajetan Potocki, b. 1805 + Anna Katarzyna Soltynska; and daughter Klementyna Potocka, 1811-1878 + Mateusz Miaczynski

{note:
Ignacy Miaczynski b. 1760, Count in 1803, the son of
Józef Bonawentura Miaczynski, b. 1731, Count, an official 1749, 1766, 1776, 1783, General major, the owner of Zawieprzyce. Józefa Ronikier Miaczynska b. 1758, the daughter of Józef Bonawentura Antoni Miaczynski and Katarzyna Miaczynska. Wife of Michal Aleksander Ronikier and mother of Kazimierz Józef Anastazy Ronikier, Count.
Jozef Bonawentura was the son of Piotr Michal Miaczynski 1691-1776; grandson of Atanazy Miaczynski 1639-1723.

In ca 1775, Jozef Walewski was heir of JEDLNO, Borki and Jankowice close to Jedlno, and also of Kalinowa close to Zdunska Wola. But 6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg. After the owner's death in 1878, his sons managed the property; to 1887 by Stanislaw Kronenberg, then until 1937 by Leopold Julian Kronenberg. WIENIEC - in the first half of the nineteenth century the owners were Dambski and Miaczynski (Stanislaw Miaczynski was adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski). Then to above Leopold Kronenberg (1812-1878), a Warsaw banker, investor, one of the richest men in ex-Poland in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Named above Stanislaw Adam Miaczynski 1780-1845, son of Kajetan;
Stanislaw's grandparents:
Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774 [next of kin to Józef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), 1736-1813] and Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785 - see Zbigniew Brzezinski.
MIACZYNSKI come from Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski (1639 - 1723), the treasurer of the Crown court, the province governor of Volyn and colonel, was friend of Jan III Sobieski. His children: Piotr Michal Miaczynski, Antoni Miaczynski, Kazimierz Miaczynski, Katarzyna Ossolinska; Elzbieta Miaczynska - Sierakowska, Józef Miaczynski.
Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski, then it was the land of Miaczynski, next the property to the Kronenbergs.

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski m. Aniela Stadnicka with
1. Ewa Lanckoronska (born Mecinska) born in 1789 / 1790, to Aniela Mecinska (born Stadnicka). Ewa married Antoni Lanckoronski, born in 1777 [see SZYMANOWSKI and BRZEZINSKI], with 6 children: Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Radolinska (born Lanckoronska), Julianna Nepomucena Fryderyka Rejswicz (born Lanckoronska) and 4 other children;
2. Magdalena Miaczynska (born Mecinska),
3. Anna Magdalena Teresa Miaczynska (born Mecinska),
4. Franciszka Bobrowska, Szafraniec - Bystrzanowska, born Mecinska in 1775, the daughter of Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski and Aniela Mecinska (born Stadnicka).
She m. Franciszek Ksawery Szafraniec - Bystrzanowski in 1809; Franciszek was born in 1767. Franciszka married Joachim Bobrowski in 1810, with one daughter: Aleksandra Klara Stadnicka (born Bobrowska).
5. Jan Nepomucen Mecinski.
6. Wojciech Mecinski, 1760 - 1839 in Cracow}.

IGNACY's son:
Mateusz Miaczynski (1799 - 1863) married mentioned above Klementyna Potocki.

Onufry Oborski, b. ca 1760, the LIW Marshal, + Marianna Golabek-Jezierska; had son Antoni Walenty Teodor Oborski, b. ca 1780 + Marcjanna Jawornicka;
grandson - Maksymilian Oborski, b. 1809 Proszew, close to Siedlce; a painter, and the insurgent in 1831; the owner of Staszów, Sieniawa, he was exiled 1863 in Siberia; and granddaughter - Maria Oborska, b. ca 1810 + Ignacy Kokoszka Michalowski, Baron.

The former Colonel Alexander Oborski was determined by Uminski, to take part in the underground movement.

Lord John Russel Brougham in 1831 gives the names of conspirators. The names of the individuals involved in the investigation are:

Adolph Cichowski,

Dobrogoyski,

Nikolaus Dobrzycki,
Jordan,
Bruno Kicinski,
Joseph Koszutki / Jozef Koszutski,
Kozakowski,
Lagowski,
Lukasinski,
Machnicki,
Theodor Morawski,
Alexander Oborski,
Pawlikowski,
Prondzynski / General Pradzynski,
Wierzbolowicz;
Szreder / Schroder.

General Jan Nepomucen Uminski co-operated with

Jozef Krzyzanowski, b. 1793, died in 1856

{In secret academic organizations ("Brotherhoods" and others), acted Majewski, Wolowski; and Henryk Mackrott, the freemason, the most distinguished secret police agent; Hieronim Szymanowski; Pazdzierska; Joel Birnbaum; Ludwik Grünberg and others. Mackrott' detailed wrote a reports from August 1819, to Duke Konstanty. He spied on the relationship of "Scythemen", where the deputy head of the Province of Poznan was named Józef Krzyzanowski from Pakoslaw, born 1793 [his wife Aniela Kolaczkowska], about which S. Askenazy wrote that "it was a man who was not very specific...".

We know about
Michal Krzyzanowski, b. 1734-died in 1810, Castellan of Miedzyrzecz, built a beautiful classical palace in Pakoslaw, which was started in 1791. In 1764-1791 to Ignacy Wyskoty-Zakrzewski, the President of Warsaw. From 1791, the Pakoslaw estate belonged to the Krzyzanowski family. The first of them was Michal Krzyzanowski, b. 1734, the founder of the palace, who bought Pakoslaw for 166 thousand thalers. Michal Krzyzanowski was the marshal of the Crown Tribunal.
In 1831 the son of named Michal b. 1734, ie. Józef Krzyzanowski, born 1793, sold Pakoslaw to Duke Acerenza-Pignatelli.
Michal's grandson:
Michal Józef Stanislaw Krzyzanowski b. 1828 in PAKOSLAW - d. 1903 in GORA close to SIERADZ.
Named Józef Filip Jakub Krzyzanowski 1793-1856
[Mikolaj Krzyzanowski was exiled to Tobolsk, and the enemy of Russia, was a Decembrist, died in Tobolsk - born ca 1795/1800. Compare - Andrzej Krzyzanowski born ca 1790/1795. Come from LUKASZ ?]
was the son of Michal Krzyzanowski official in Miedzyrzecz, 1734/ca 1740-1810 + Alojza Anna Gajewska 1757/1760-1815;
and grandson of
Lukasz Krzyzanowski official in Poznan, 1700-1741.

ALOJZA GAJEWSKA was the daughter of
Rafal Tadeusz Gajewski 1714-1775 and Katarzyna Tworzyanska 1737-1798.
RAFAL GAJEWSKI the 1st maried
in 1747 to Józefa Mielzynska 1729-1752, the daughter of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski 1682-1738 + Krystyna Skalawska 1690-1762.
The 2nd before 1776, Katarzyna Tworzyanska
with the daughter
Alojza Anna Gajewska 1757-1815 + Michal Krzyzanowski
and grandson
Józef Filip Jakub Krzyzanowski 1793-1856, CONSPIRATOR;
and great-grandchildren:
Michal Józef Stanislaw Krzyzanowski 1828-1903; Maria Florentyna Józefa Krzyzanowska 1831-1916; Józefa Aniela Krzyzanowska 1834-1917.
ALOJZA had daughter
Melania Emilia Katarzyna Krzyzanowska 1795/1798-1849 + Wiktor Tomasz Antoni Szoldrski Count, 1775/1779 in ROGALIN - died in 1830 in Berlin; the owner of
Czacz, Przysieka Polska, Karszanice, Ksieginki,
Wilkowo POLSKIE - see KIEDRZYNSKA + PRADZYNSKI and WOLA WIAZOWA,
Siekowo, Siekówko, Kluczewo, Saczkowo, Borek, Ziemin, Czempin, Borówko, Piechanin, Tarnowo, Grzybno.

A mansion in Pakoslaw was commissioned by Emilia Sczaniecka; a parish school in Pakoslaw was established in 1840 - 41, whose initiator was Count Józef Krzyzanowski, heir to Pakoslav.

SEWERYN KRZYZANOWSKI:

Captain Franciszek Majewski, of which Askenazy writes ("Lukasinski", vol. II, 89), "was a dark person...", was authorized to set up a new lodge by the Edinburgh Chapter of TEMPLARS from which he became acquainted during his stay in England. The newly lodge worked hard until the outbreak of the November Uprising in Kiev and Berdyczów.
Many of the Templars were at the same time members of the Patriotic Society. To their number belonged the Lieutenant-Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski.
SEWERYN KRZYZANOWSKI died on 4 July 1839 in Tobolsk or in northern village Iszym.
Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Ukraine. Maybe the brother of Mikolaj Krzyzanowski exiled to Tobolsk, and the enemy of Russia, was a Decembrist, died in Tobolsk - born ca 1800, and of Andrzej Krzyzanowski born ca 1795.
Seweryn Krzyzanowski acted in underground National Patriotic Society, a secret organization founded and headed by Walerian Lukasinski, also an officer. From the autumn of 1822, that is, from the moment Lukasinski was arrested by the Russians (as a result of the trial he was detained until his death in 1868), Seweryn Krzyzanowski was actually the leader of the National Patriotic Society. He was a moderate activist, so together with prince Antoni Jablonowski he co-operated with Russian democrats from the South Union (Society) / decembrists. After the Decembrists' uprising in 1825, the Tsarist police attacked Polish conspirators, so Antoni Jablonowski, arrested in Kiev in February 1826, made extensive statements in which he revealed many names of Polish conspirators, including Seweryn Krzyzanowski. Seweryn Krzyzanowski and 127 other Polish independence activists stood in front of the court in 1827, but the case of Seweryn Krzyzanowski himself and seven of his closest collaborators were qualified as high treason.
Tsar Mikolaj I remembered, after the fall of the November Uprising in 1831, when his sentence was finished, and was given the personal command of Seweryn Krzyzanowski - he was arrested again and imprisoned.
The sentence was absolute: new exile to the Siberian forest.
Krzyzanowski settled in Berezowo in the basin of the Irtysh River; already after a few years of staying in Berezów he fell ill.

Trocki: Summer 1879, David Bronstein, with wife Anneta Zivotovski / Anna nee Zywotowska and children: Aleksandr b. 1870, and Elizavieta b. 1875, (David Bronstein was living the first close to Poltava) moved to Janovka in the Elisavietgrad county, Cherson government (now here is village Breslavka); the estate bought from wife of Janovski; Lejb Bronstein / Lev was born in 1879 October, in Janovka, and in 1883 Olga was born here. David Bronstein had bussiness in Cherson, Odessa and Nikolaiev / Nikolajev; 1910 or 1912 died Anneta Zivotovski. David Bronstein died in 1922.
Lejba / Lev studied in Odessa, in 1888 - 1895; moved to Nikolaiev / Nikolajev in 1895 or 1896; 1898 jailed in Odessa, and he was sent in Siberie; escaped in Summer of 1902: taken false surname from somebody of Odessa - Trocki, next to
Samara, to G. M. Kzyzanovsky / Gleb Krzyzanowski; then Trocki moved to Charkiv, Poltava and Kiev; and abroad to Viena, Zurich, Paris, in Oct. (?) 1902 to London, to the Lenin home, after a letter from Samara, from G. M. Kzyzanovsky / Gleb Krzyzanowski;
1905 - 1907 Petersburg; 1914-1916 West Europe; jailed in Spain 1916; 1916 / 1917 in USA; 1926 - 1927 fought with Stalin, 1928 Alma-Ata, 1929 Turkiye. His wife Aleksandra Sokolowska, m. in 1899 in Moscow. His brother Aleksandr was owner of factory in Bobrinca; Olga was living in Elisavietgrad. Brother of his mother: D. L. Zivotovski/ Zywotowski.

Krzyzanowski, Gleb Maksimilianovich / Gleb Maximilianowitsch Krschischanowski that is Gleb Krzyzanowski, b. 12 January or 24 Jan. 1872 in Samara, d. 31 March 1959 in Moscow; Krzhizhanovsky came from a noble family, the Soviet statesman,
his father Maximilian Nikolaevich Krzyzanowski / Maksymilian Krzyzanowski was of Polish origin, his mother was Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg / Elvira Rosenberg, a German;
he studied at the St. Petersburg Institute of Technology, from which he graduated in 1894 with success as an engineer; he was interested in revolutionary movements in 1891 at one of the first Marxist circles in the former Russian Empire; 1893, he temporarily was the leadership of the Marxist struggle for the liberation of the German working class in St. Petersburg, there in 1893 he met the young Vladimir Ulyanov Lenin; at that time had begun his revolutionary activities; December 1895, arrested and exiled to Eastern Siberia in February 1897; Krzhizhanovsky participated in all Russian revolutions since 1905; 1904 he was a member of the Central Committee of the RSDLP, which he compared with the Mensheviks left; 1902 he initiated in Samara, an office of the Social Democratic revolutionary newspaper Iskra; 1903 to 1905 he lived in Kiev, where he was employed at a railway station;
his wife from 1899 - Zinaida Nevzorov (1869 - 1948);
his mother Elvira Ernestovna Rosenberg, from German,
his father Maximilian Nikolajewicz Krzyzanowski was living in Samara, born ca 1840/1850;
his grandfather Mikolaj Krzyzanowski was exiled to Tobolsk, and the enemy of Russia, was a Decembrist, died in Tobolsk - born ca 1800.
Compare - Andrzej Krzyzanowski born ca 1795.

Now about Jan Krzyzanowski 1869 - died 1910 in Lódz; husband of Maria Andrusow; father of Olga Hersztanski and Anna Budryn.
Above Anna Budryn nee Krzyzanowska, wife of Dymitr Budryn, and mother of Wlodzimierz Budryn / Wlodzimier Budryn.
Above Jan Krzyzanowski was son of JAN, senior - Jan Krzyzanowski / Ivan, b. on May 8, 1834, died on September 3, 1889 in Warszawa, Poland; Colonel of the Ekaterinburskij Regiment, the Crimea War, Sevastopol 1853-1855.
Anna Krzyzanowska, daughter of Jan Krzyzanowski and Maria Andrusow; mother of Wlodzimierz Budryn.
And some on the Krzyzanowskis:

a. General-lieutenant Mikolaj Krzyzanowski junior, 1818 - 1888, wars on Caucasus, the Crimea War, the Warsaw war governor, the Orenburg general-governor;
b. his brother was Pawel Krzyzanowski b. 1831 - son of Andrzej Krzyzanowski born ca 1795.
Nikolaj / Mikolaj, b. 1818, acted in Turiestan, Orenburg, Buchara / Bukhara.

Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamówka in the Skwir county / Skwira (see Ascher Ginsberg!), Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk; he was a poor invalid, both his feet are paralyzed, and he never quits his chamber; his company, M. Onufry Pietraszkiewicz, his nurse, a German.
Curiosity!
In March 1874 Nikolai Sudzilovsky came from St. Petersburg to Saratov. It is possible that a student has been selected Pokrovsk. He was born in Mogilev in 1850. Nicholas Sudzilovsky had relatives in Pokrovsk, the Novouzensk county, the Samara province. Father was once a wealthy nobleman; the origin of the surname associated with the name Sudzily: Sudzilovskaya village that is Fastow in the Mstislavsky district, Mogilev province. Nikolai Sudzilovsky moved in 1874 to London, 1875 in Geneve, 1876 Bulgaria, 1877 Romania, 1887 San Francisco, next Hawaii.
POKROVSK = Engels, at present; east suburb of SARATOW; see Hleb Krzyzanowski / Gleb Krzyzanovsky},

Maciej MIELZYNSKI

{Maciej Józef Franciszek Mielzynski b. 1799 in Winna Góra, d. 1870;
the Polish political and social activist, landowner in Winna Gora - see SCZANICKI.
He was the son of Józef and Franciszka Niemojowski. He studied at home under a tutor Jan Baptiste Motty, then in Berlin. In youth, he was imprisoned for participation in the "Kosynierzy Union"; he took part in the November Uprising under the command of Dezydery Chlapowski. He was in exile; on his return he was sent to the Prussian prison for nine months, and he received a very fine.

The son of
Józef Mielzynski 1765-1824 + Franciszka Niemojowska 1781-1863,
and grandson of

Maciej Mielzynski official in Radziejów, 1733-1793; Seweryna Lipska; Ignacy Niemojowski official in Wielun, 1750-1786;
Katarzyna Wierusz-Walknowska
[the daughter of Franciszek Wierusz-Walknowski b. ca 1710; the granddaughter of
Antoni + Urszula Mielzynska. Urszula - see Jakub Kiedrzynski !],
1750-1787;
and great-grandson of
Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski 1682-1738.

At margin: Brygida Sczaniecka [the daughter of Sylwester Sczaniecki], 1775-1859 married
Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski, 1780-1842, the son of
Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski 1738-1799 + Konstancja Hutten-Czapska 1749-1813,
and grandson of
Andrzej Mielzynski official in Kcynia, 1698-1771; Anna Petronela Bninska 1720-1771; Jakub Hutten-Czapski; Rozalia Ewa Hutten-Czapska 1715-1769;
and great-grandson of
Krzysztof Mielzynski 1670 - 1721, official in Kcynia 1693, and in Przemet in 1717 - 1719;
and great-great-grandson of
Maciej Mielzynski 1636 - 1697, official in Kcynia 1659 - 1660, in Srem 1683.

Named Maciej born in 1636, with 2nd wife had son named KRZYSZTOF Mielzynski, died in 1721; and
with 3rd wife had
1. Urszula Mielzynska (1689-1743) m. Antoni Walknowski - see the JAKUB KIEDRZYNSKI family - Pradzynski - Wola Wiazowa!,
and

Ludwig SCZANIECKI / Ludwik Sczaniecki

{Ludwik Pawel Sczaniecki b. 1789 in Boguszyn, d. 1854 in Paris, the November insurrection, landowner, conspirator; in 1807, he worked in the office of the director of internal affairs in Warsaw - Stanislaw Breza.
Stanislaw Breza / Stanislaw Kajetan Krystian Breza b. 1752, died 1847, MP in 1784, and in 1790.
Ludwik Sczaniecki was born 1789 in Boguszyn north-west to Jarocin [close to Nowe Miast by the Warta river; north-west to PLESZEW], his father Józef Sczaniecki (1756-1815) and mother Jadwiga Wygan Sczaniecka.
After 1815, he maintained constant with Dabrowski, and Sczaniecki visited him in Winna Gora until the death of the general in 1818; he was also the guardian of the children of Dabrowski.
In 1819, during his stay in Warsaw, he met Walerian Lukasinski, who introduced him to the National Freemasonry and ordered to develop organizational structures in the Grand Duchy of Poznan.
In 1820, Sczaniecki introduced Ignacy Pradzynski to the Poznan lodge; at the initiative of Pradzynski, the Poznan organization changed its name to the "Kosynierzy Union" / SCYTHEMEN; after the destruction of the Patriotic Society he could not appear for several years in the property of Konstancja's wife in the Kingdom of Poland.
Back to Poland in October 1830.

Józef Filip Nereusz Sczaniecki b. 1756 - Godurowo, d. 1815 - Miedzychod;
the son of Michal Sczaniecki 1702-1787}.


CONSPIRATOR - Colonel Marcin Tarnowski / Count Marcin Amor Tarnowski, born in 1778 in Kozin.

Kozin / Kozyn, in the ROWNO county, close to Radziwillow. The estate belonged to Hojski / Gojski; Firlej; and to Tarnowski - that is Jan Amor Tarnowski met here, in the palace, King Stanislaw August, in 1787 on the way to Kaniów to the Empress Catherine II. And belonged to Kajetan Amor Tarnowski - inf. of 1738. After the partitions, the Kozin commune was in the Volhynia Province.

CONSPIRATOR - Colonel Marcin Tarnowski, d. 1862; he served the 16th Cavalry Regiment of the Warsaw Duchy, and the 3rd Horse Rifles of the Congress Kingdom - the Galician campaign when the Tarnowskis formed an regiment; the campaign of 1812 under General Latour-Maubourde [Rohaczow, Smolensk, Dubrowna, Mozajsk, Kaluga and Borysow], and the campaign in 1813.
Marcin Tarnowski was the President of the Volhynia Province, 1821 to arrest in 1826, of the Patriotic Society.
The Marshal of the nobility of the Krzemieniec county.
Marcin Tarnowski died in Zator, the Polish military commander under Kosciuszko in 1794, son of mentioned Jan Amor Tarnowski, general of the Crown troops, and Tekla Grabianki from Pankracewice near Leszczyce (1740-1805) - the Vinnytsia county.
He started the military service as an adjutant of Tomasz Wawrzecki in 1794; took part in the battles in defense of Warsaw, he also fought against the Suvorov near the Warsaw Praga. In June 1809 he became the head of the insurgent horse unit in Podolia: in Tarnopol with Piotr Strzyzewski; in Stryj and Sambor; Wieniawka; Grzymalow, Chorostkow, Brzezany, Adamówka and Zaleszczyki. In 1813 fighting for Hellensdorf, Königstein, and Peterswelde, Pirna, Sere and Dresden. He was taken prisoner (November 8); the army of the Kingdom of Poland, on January 20, 1815, he commanded the 3rd Rifle Division of the Kingdom of Poland. However, he resigned on December 9, 1815.
He settled in Wolyn, where he was active member of the Patriotic Society, 1821, as the head of the Volhynia province, as its president, he was also the vice-president of the central committee for the Kiev, Podolia and Wolyn provinces, whose formal president was KAROL PROZOR; Marcin Tarnowski knew about the contacts of the Society's emissaries with the Russian decembrists:
among CONSPIRATORS were:
Mikolaj Worcell,
Atanazy Gródecki,
Aleksander Prozor [?],
KAROL PROZOR,
Franciszek Zaleski,
Jan Lipski,
Narcyz Olizar,
Waclaw Rzewuski,
Aleksander Bledowski and many others.

After the arrest of Lukasinski, the leadership of the plot was taken over by Seweryn Krzyzanowski.

Named Prozor Karol (1761 - 1841), the activist of the Kosciuszko plot in 1793/1794, and emigration, the minister of treasury in the Provisional Government of LITHUANIA in 1812. He was the eldest son of Józef Prozor, and his first wife Felicjanna Szczyt; the brother of Ignacy Prozor and Antoni Prozor.

MARCIN TARNOWSKI was arrested in 1826; transfered several times to the prisons of Warsaw and St. Petersburg (here he sat in the Pietropavlovsk Fortress). He tried to suicide in prison (1827); his wife Zofia Tarnowska fell into oblivion.
Finally sentenced to a month of fortress and year of police supervision. In 1829 he returned to Wolyn;
on the eve of the November Uprising in 1831, he was taken back to Russia, he was sent to Skier; released after a few years, he settled in his Podberezka palace in the village of Berezka near Krzemieniec in Ukraine;
in 1854 he supported the plans of Adam Jerzy Czartoryski. He became the marshal of the nobility in Krzemieniec.
Shortly before his death he came to Krakow [compare the TEMPLARS and General Franciszek Paszkowski !].
He died on November 20/21 or 22, 1862 in CRACOW.

The Scytheman's society = KOSYNIERZY, headed by Denerowski, with senior officers of the Polish army, such as Mielzynski and Uminski, Marcin Tarnowski from Wolyn, Lukasinski.
Olizar in his Memoirs called the Patriotic Society - as the Society of Kosynierzy = SCYTHEMAN.
The Russians suggested that the Poles join in a conspiracy against the imperial family; the Poles replied that they fought for the freedom of the country, but do not want to make secret conspiracies against the regime of the state in Russia.
The commanders in 1807 were recently Jacobins' conspirators in Galicia: Kazimierz Rozwadowski; Gabriel Rzyszczewski; Colonel Marcin Tarnowski.

Jan Amor Tarnowski born in 1735 in Krasnobród, died ca 1799, General major of the Crown troops, captain of the National Cavalry of 1775-1783, count, poet and philosopher, was the father of Marcin. JAN was the son of KAJETAN AMOR TARNOWSKI.
Jan Amor, Count Tarnowski, lived also in Markuszewa / Markuszów / Markuszew - a settlement in Poland, in the Pulawy district.

We can look now at the Tarnowski - Martynov line:

Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich b. 1774, d. 1839 or after 1840; his wife was Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska, d. 1851; the daughter of Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski; her children:
Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich 1815 / 1816 - 1875 / 1876 who in 1841 killed Lermontov in a duel, his family related to Kolirovsky and Romeiko - Hurko (Polish);
Michael Solomonovich 1814-60;
Ekaterina Martynova Solomonovna married Rzewska (Polish) / Rzhevskij Michal;
Dmitry Martynov Solomonovich b. 1824 and died 1909;
Elizabeth;
Natalia b. 1819;
Julia married Gagarin, b. 1821; also
Pawel and Peter Solomonovich Martynov - friends of Stefan Drzewiecki [see below], Polish nobleman but about Pawel and Peter no any inf.

Sofia Katenin d. 1908, married ca 1880 to Viktor Martynov b. 1858 d. 1915 - his father, Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich b. 1816 and his grandparents: Solomon M. Martinov and Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya b. 1783.

Note:

Józef Drzewiecki, born 1772 in Juskowice, d. 1852, MP in 1792, Colonel in 1794, since 1817 the Krzemieniec county marshal of the nobility. He was Karol's / Charles's father and grandfather of Stefan Drzewiecki - the pioneer of the underwater navigation (see Duflon and Breguet in St Petersburg ! - Apollon Konstantynowicz + Anna ARMAND from Moscow, descendant in straight line from MARIA PASZKOWSKA and her father FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI);
diarist;
Jozef DRZEWIECKI was son of Felicjan Raphael (chamberlain of Krzemieniec) and Anna Bledowski; 1792 MP from Volyn.
At Maciejowice was captured (taken to Taszan), soon freed with helps of generals Kamienski, Kniaziewicz and Sierakowski.
In the conspiracy in Lviv (1795-1796), founded the underground club in Warsaw. After a long way by the Vienna-Karlsbad-Leipzig-Zurich-Mestre reached in 1797 the Legions, at headquarters in the rank of captain. In Rome at the Council of Economic;
with Kniaziewicz participated in a mission to Paris to the Directorate in 1799; 1799-1801 the Danubian Legion, and together with Kniaziewicza and Stanislaw FISZER / Fisher (see Wola Pszczolecka; and Kosciuszko in 1794 and also Madame Fiszer in Paris) resigned in Florence on June 10, 1801, and then returned to the country.
He collaborated with Tadeusz Czacki;
a co-founder of the Black Sea Trade Association on July 27, 1802 (see Horodyski, Szaniawski and Odessa).

Above Solomon Mikhailovich Martynov went to the rank of state councilor and died in 1839. His wife Elizaveta Mikhailovna came from the noble family of Tarnowski. In total they had eight children, four sons and four daughters.
Nikolay Martynov was born in 1815 / 1816 and was only one year younger than Lermontov. He had began to write poetry at an early age, imitating the famous poets of his time.

Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin had 2 daughters:
Sofia KATENIN, d. 1908, married ca 1880 to Viktor Martynov b. 1858 d. 1915 - his father, Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich b. 1816 and his grandparents: Solomon M. Martinov and Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya b. 1783.

Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760 - that is Martynov Dmitry Michajlovich b. 1760. Captain (or Major ?). He was a Kirsanov district (in Tambov Province) leader of the nobility. His brother Solomon Martynow 1774-1839.

1. Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria Matriniwna second voto Krasnickaja was born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev; she was daughter of Russian Major (or Captain? Martynov Dmitry Michajlovich probably) Martynow, her second husband - Krasnicki.

2. Ivan Vernadsky born 24 or 26 May / 5 or June 7, New Style, 1821 in Kiev - died 26 or 27 March / 7 or 8 April on the Gregorian calendar, 1884 in St. Petersburg, he was father to Vladimir Vernadsky, and was grandfather of Wernadskij Georgij Wolodimirowicz, 1887 - 1973 (George Vernadsky).

Vladimir Vernadsky / Wolodimir Iwanowicz Wernadskij was grandson of Wasilij Wernadskij - freemason from the Czernihow government in 1853 and Vladimir was next of kin with: Filippienko, Konstantynowicz, Staricki (Iwan Michajlowicz Staricki, general) and Zarudny.

Wasilij Iwanowicz Wernadskij, born 1770/1773, 1830 commander of the Kiev military hospital, his wife Ekaterina Jakowlewna, his brother Iwan Iwanowicz born 1775/1778 (but Ioann Wernadskij, born 1729/1732, in 1786 was a Orthodox priest of the Berezinski ujezd, wife Pelagia Leontiewna Leontowicz), children of Wasyl:
Charyton, Awksentij and named above
Iwan Wasylewicz WERNADSKI, b. Kiev on 24 May 1821, died 1884, was two times married:
1st to Marija Nikolajewna Szigaska / Szygacka / Szigacka, and
the 2nd time to Anna Piotrowna Konstantinovich / Anna Pietrowna Konstantynowicz born 01 November 1836 / or 11.11.1837 and she died on 07 November 1898.
The first wife of Ivan Vasilevich Vernadsky died in ten years after the marriage, leaving him a son, Nicholas.
The second time, Ivan marries her cousin - the daughter of Ukrainian landowner Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz / ANNA KONSTANTYNOWICZ, the teacher of music and singing.
Vernadsky Ivan was a teacher of Russian literature in high school; in 1847, in St. Petersburg, Ivan V. defended a master's degree thesis; after - at the University of St. Vladimir; in 1850 he was transferred to the same department in Moscow University and was here from 1851 until 1856 as full professor; in the village Giant Shishaki in Poltava government Vernadsky had got a mansion, where all the family was living in summer.

3. The genealogy of above named Anna Petrowna Konstantynowicz / Hanna Pietriwna / Anna Konstantinovich married Vernadsky / Vernadskij (Anna became the wife of Professor Ivan Vasilevich Vernadsky / Iwan Wasylewicz Wernadski b. 1821 died 1884, and she was mother of W. I. Wernadski):
b. November 11, 1837 (1827?) in Kiev / Kyiv in Ukraine and died on November 7, 1898 (1865?);
her mother Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria second voto Krasnicka was born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev, she was daughter of Major (or Captain?) Russian army - Martynow, her second husband - Krasnicki.

Above Martynov Dmitry Michajlovich b. 1760. Captain (or Major ?). He was a Kirsanov district (in Tambov Province) leader of the nobility. His brother Solomon Martynow 1774-1839.

Wernadska Konstantynowicz Anna / Ganna / Hanna was near by Wultfert Malecka Lidia daughter of Karol Malecki.

Anna's children:
1. Wladymir Wernadski born 28 February 1863 d. 6 January 1945,
2. Ekaterina married Korolenko, born 1864 died 1910,
3. Olga Wernadska born 1864.

Anna's father:

Piotr Konstantynowicz, with the FOX coat of arms,
the son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz;
PIOTR: b. 1785 (date 1795 was error) and died on October 9, 1850 in Kiev, Baykove cemetery; Kiev garrison 1836, general major 1848.
Named Krzysztof Konstantynowicz, born 1741 and died 1786.
Anna's stepmother (not mother) was a daughter of Jan Gulak, son of Jan.

Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin had the second daughter, Mary / Marija Michailovna Katenin b. ? and died 1903; married 1868 or 1869 to His Highness Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski / Nikolai Ilyich Bagration Gruzinskij of Georgia
(b. 1844, d. 1916, his father Elizbar / Ilija Bagration-Gruzinskij who was b. 1790 and died 1854 son of Georgij XII Bagration - Kachietinskij who born 10 October 1746 and died 28 December 1800).

Martynov Dmitry Michajlovich b. 1760, Captain (or Major?) had the brother Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich b. 1774, d. 1839 or after 1840; a wife of above Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich: Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska, b. 1783, d. 1851.

Mentioned Elzbieta Tarnowska was the daughter of Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski; a wife of Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich; Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska b. 1783, d. 1851; according to Russian sources in 2015, Maria Tarnowska came from the Ukrainian Cossacks:

Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin or Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin, married to Countess Nadejda Vasilievna, the second daughter of General Count Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.
They had daughters:
1.
Mary or Maria / Princess Maria Mikhailovna Katenin married in 1868 to Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski b. 7th August 1844, Governor of Vilno 1899 and Vice-Governor 1896 - 1899; he d. 1916, having two sons and four daughters.
2.
Sofia KATENIN d. 1908, married ca 1880 to Viktor Martynov / Wiktor Martynow b. 1858 d. 1915 - his father, Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich b. 1816, and his grandparents: Solomon M. Martinov and Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya b. 1783.

Martynov / Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760, had brother
Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich b. 1774, d. 1839 or after 1840; a wife of above Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich was above named Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska - Polish (1783 - 1851), the daughter of Major and State Councilor Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski (1759 - ?).
Children of Elzbieta Tarnowska MARTYNOW were:
Elizabeth Solomonovna Martynov, Ekaterina Martynova Solomonovna (Rzhevskaya - Rzhevskij Michal), 1814-60 Michael Solomonovich Martynov; above named Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich 1815 / 1816 - 1875 / 1876 who in 1841 killed Lermontov in a duel, his family related to Kolirovsky and Romeiko - Hurko (Polish); 1819 Natalia Martynova Solomonovna; Julia Martynova Solomonovna Gagarin b. 1821; Dmitry Martynov Solomonovich born 1824 and died 1909; also Pawel and Peter Solomonovich Martynov (? born ca 1820) - friends of Stefan Drzewiecki, Polish nobleman but about Pawel and Peter no any inf.

Above Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski was son of Wasyl Tarnowski / Vasily Tarnowski; known as Michael Tarnavskiy, b. 1759.

Vasily Tarnowski (? b. ca 1720) was son of Jan Tarnowski / Ivan Grigorevich Tarnavskiy died 1761 (? born ca 1690/1700); Vasily was Cossak, captain of Poltava regiment.

Grigorij TARNOWSKI (? born ca 1670) was son of Jan Tarnowski b. ca 1650, and grandson of Jozef Tarnowski b. ca 1620.


CONSPIRATORS in Poland under Russia:

Stanislaw Tyszkowski,
Ludwig Sobanski,
Marcin Tarnowski,
Feliks Ciszewski,
Antoni Czarkowski,
JAN CHODZKO and others.


Ignacy Chodzko
(born in 1794 in Zablotczyzna / Zabloczyzna, the Wilejka county; died in 1861 in Dziewietnia / Dziewietnie / Dziewiętnia / Dziewiętnie {that is Nowosady / Навасады / Новосады} - 19 km north-west to Wilejka; buried in Wojstomie

[near HANUTA / Ganuta - 2 miles to Wojstomia / Wojstomie and to Wilejka; close to Smorgonie.
Hanuta belonged to Senator and the Freemason - Michal Kleofas Ogiński, then to his sister - Józefa LOPACINSKA.

Paula SZENBEK - Oginska, buried in Miedniewice, was born 1737, d. 1798, she was wife of
Celestyn Lubienski,
Jan Prosper Potocki, and
Andrzej Ignacy Oginski!

She was mother of Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski,
Michal Kleofas Oginski, (see: Komorowski, von Ronne, Mielzynski, Bilewicz, Pilsudski, Trubecki, Kalinowski, Konstantynowicz, Tallinn, Italy, Napoleon...)
and Józefa Zofia Lopacinska;
half sister of Konstancja Kossowska and Anna Letowska.

We remember that above Antoni Felicjan Szembek ca 1680 - 1739, the father of Magdalena Antonina Walewska.

Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski was 1st married to Izabela Radziwill with children:
Franciszek Ksawery Stanislaw Oginski and
Andrzej Ignacy OGINSKI (1738-1783) + Paula Szembek, with son
Michal Kleofas Oginski (1765-1833), owner of Molodeczno, Zalesie and Retów in 1812 from hands Platon Zubow [1806-1812]. Michal Kleofas Oginski lived in Zalesie, married two times: Izabella Lasocka, and Maria de Neri (she died in 1851) - with: Franciszek Ksawery Oginski and Tadeusz Antoni Oginski.

MAREK Szembek was the brother of Józef Eustachy Szembek, and to named above
Magdalena Antonina Walewska - mother to ROMUALD WALEWSKI
and maybe grandmother of HELENA KIEDRZYNSKA ?])

- Ignacy Chodzko was a Polish novelist, the Freemason.

IGNACY was the son of Antoni CHODZKO, and Katarzyna Widmont.

Ignacy Chodzko spent most of his life in Dziewietnia, where he grew up in the atmosphere of ancient traditions and noblemen's customs. He studied in Boruny; 1810 he studied in Vilnius. After his parents' death in 1814, he came under the protection of his uncle Jan Chodzko. He worked at the Radziwill office
and was a member of the 'Szubrawcy Society'

[the members:
Michał Baliński, Leon Borowski,