On 01 November 2023: Miezonka with Stefania Julia Radziwill Oskierka Chrapowicka
and with the Konstantynowiczs in 1842-1918, the link to Apolon Konstantynowicz in Moscow;
Nadberezyncy with Czarnyszewicz in Woncza, Borki, Smolarnia and in Bobrujsk;
Wankowicz in Swolna and Kaluzyca; Slotwinski and Koziell-Poklewski in Rawanicze;
Szostak in Huta close to Berezyna and in Miezonka. On 26 July 2023: September 1939, beginning of the Second World War against Soviet Union and Germany - Zbigniew Rau and his note to Russia. Reset of President of the US - Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Anna Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein, Leopold Kronenberg; and Donald Tusk with Wybicki, Garczynski, Nostitz-Jackowski and Gostkowski of Tomice, Koscierzyna; Angela Merkel in Baszkow, with Mielzynski, Billewicz.
RESET in November 2007 until 12 July 2023 in Vilnius, with the links to Jesus James Angleton, Rettinger and Zamoyski in Klemensow,
Kaczorowski in Klemensow-Bodaczow, Cracow, Czaniec; and Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski.
Hillary Clinton, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Angela Merkel, John F. Kennedy and the Russian intelligence
global network.
So the main thought of the Illuminati Order
[Polish-French-Englisch vs German Illuminati] is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in
Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The first
step to limit Russia to its ethnic territory was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was the political movement of Jozef Pilsudski.
Remember here on connections:
Jozef Pilsudski - Andrzejak - Karol Zbieranowski - Marshal Marian Spychalski - Miezonka - Konstantynowicz, and
then Moscow:
General Franciszek Paszkowski - Armand - Demonsi of Kazan - Apolon Konstantynowicz + Anna Konstantynowicz
nee Armand - LENIN;
and further Breguet - Duflon - Piotr Maleszewski - Michal Poniatowski - Venture de
Paradise - and we return to Jozef Sulkowski; here, Marshal Murat and Napoleon Bonaparte;
again from Marshal
Jozef Pilsudski we have lines to Aldona Dzierzynski + Feliks Dzierzynski and Pilar Pilchau of Parnu / Parnawa -
Oziemblowski and Terlecki.
And again, we return to Wojciech Paszkowski + Franciszek Paszkowski, but this time we
are going to Sebastian Bystrzanowski in Trzebniow and the Templars in Scotland. We're joining Br. Bystrzanowski
with George Washington. We similarly connect General Franciszek Paszkowski - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko -
General Stanislaw Fiszer - and then Mielzynski of Chobienice - von Unruh / Niepokojczycki of Sluck and Kargowa -
Oppeln-Bronikowski of Kunowo {Kiedrzynski}; Wojciech Paszkowski + Artur Potocki and again the Templars.
Artur Potocki with a network of connections to Cracow / Krakow, Berezina / BEREZYNA, and Lubuszany
close to Miezonka. And Miezonka: Zarako Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Oskierka, Prozor, Stafania Radziwill, and
Chrapowicki of Swolna. And Chrapowicki of Swolna - this line leads to Wankowicz from Kaluzyca and to
Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Swolna, Tallinn, and Moscow.
The structure of the Illuminati was taken over as a whole in the Spring of 1937 in the Soviet Union by Stalin and our
enemies. This network of multi-country intelligence underwent degeneration and it transformed around 1961 into a
globalist movement.
The main role is currently played - after 2015 - by Russia and China as the heirs of this globalist
movement and Soviet ideology - currently the main enemies of Donald Trump, the USA and contemporary anti-
Communist Poland.
This "sect" of Tadeusz Grabianka [since 1778/1779], or The Order of Illuminati, it is a Polish intelligence network
created during the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian State and it is a secretive intelligence and political organization
working to rebuild independent Poland in conditions when the entire territory of the country was occupied by
three hostile neighbors.
In the absence of state independence, Tadeusz Grabianka created the foundation of a political intelligence. It was
the period of his activity from 1778 to the murder in 1807 in Russia.
Tadeusz Grabianka used social engineering methods, he had the ability to recruit collaborators - for example during a
visit to London [then this network surrounds Edward Brown], which lasted almost a year - and he could recruit
future "soldiers": a courier, probably also murderers, heads of smaller underground groups.
Tadeusz Grabianka co-operated with the French intelligence.
Tadeusz Grabianka also knew that in every country [Berlin, London, France, Austrian Galicia, Russian Podole and
Ukraine; in Russia] after some time his conspiracy would be taken over by counterintelligences of these countries.
However, Tadeusz Grabianka's aims were at the same time attractive to France and Great Britain.
Thus, the situation will appear in which our Polish resistance conspiracy will help to other countries - including the
US and not only through official state channels, as Thomas Jefferson said - and to the royal courts [George III,
Duke of Kent].
And the reverse, other countries gladly use our underground networks.
It was not alchemy and sect. These were chemical laboratories where it was possible to produce poisonous and
hallucinogenic drugs for Polish intelligence in the absence of an independent state.
The goals have changed over the next years.
In the 70s of the 19th century, the Polish conspiracy [Koziell-Poklewski] unequivocally led to
causing chaos in Europe,
provoking a European war and world conflict [USA, Japan],
invoking massive revolutions
[the scheme of Tadeusz Grabianka; use of national minorities - Leopold Kronenberg and the
Wloclawek area]
by providing attractive ideologies [Nestor Trubecki, Duke Kropotkin, Lenin].
Some researchers have come to a completely wrong conclusion that this is a devilish conspiracy.
Most European politicians in the 19th century knew, however, that this is so-called "Polish conspiracy."
That is, a conspiracy involving the entry into the Russian state and intelligence system.
This was done, among others, by the Konstantynowicz family, creating the company "Duflon &
Konstantinovich", also co-operating with the NOBEL family, Armand, Gernet, Azbelev, Pilsudski, Breguet; co-
creating Lenin's person.
The family of Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantinovich took part in the non-legal conspiracy.
And so the powerful underground Network was created:
the King of Naples, Marshal Joachim Murat - General Armand - General Axamitowski of Poznan -
General Franciszek Paszkowski
[+ Maria Paszkowska Armand - Apolon Konstantynowicz - BREGUET]
-
Colonel / General JAN DEMBOWSKI, the Freemason, the friend of Ignacy Potocki and Artur Potocki
[the Templars and of the Grand Orient in 1818]
-
and from ARTUR POTOCKI to Wojciech Paszkowski + Br. Bystrzanowski and the Mark Masons
Order
[and here the line to Kalinowski and Tadeusz Grabianka / Marcin Tarnowski / Stadnicki / Ilinski -
the ILLUMINATI and the TEMPLARS]
+
Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1776
[+ General Franciszek Paszkowski and General Stanislaw Fiszer (Fiszer lived in Koninko in 1803 -
17 km south-east to POZNAN)].
The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through
the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont
Courtenay.
Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of
Marshal Joachim Murat.
Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in
1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de
Courtenay.
Paul Armand [Paul 2nd, wine merchant], 1760 - 1835, or was born in 1762, was the first in Russia in 1791.
General Paul Armand [Baron, the 1st], in Russia in 1791, but Jean-Louis Armand [he was the son of Paul
Armand, the 2nd] was the first in Russia in 1799.
Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont [de Bauffremont-Courtenay],
born in 1773 and died in 1833, prince de Bauffremont,
emigrated to Koblenz but rallied to Napoleon I who made him count Empire.
Mentioned above
Alphonse de Bauffremont,
born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont,
was created count by Napoleon and became
aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !].
Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812, under MURAT as his aide-
de-camp, as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813]. During the Hundred
Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches.
In 1806, Izabela Czartoryski Lubomirska, the owner of the Teczyn estate,
which included, among others, Krzeszowice village
[close to TONIE of the General Franciszek Paszkowski, the friend of General
Tadeusz Kosciuszko, and of General Franciszek Fiszer - Polish intelligence Commander],
wrote to her grandson Artur Potocki from Podhajce and he took the property after
the death of his grandmother in 1816. Since then, Krzeszowice has become the seat of the
Potocki family. Then Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki of Podhajce, 1861-1908,
and Adam Wladyslaw Artur Potocki of Podhajce, b. 1896.
When Cagliostro back to WARSAW, in June 1780, he
had a performance at the Boguslawski Palace. In this year, he founded
the Egyptian Masonic Lodge in Warsaw [MISRAIM]. Cagliostro came to Warsaw in the first
days of May 1780. He got introduced to Prince Kazimierz Poniatowski, chamberlain,
and count AUGUST Moszynski.
Prince KAZIMIERZ Poniatowski, chamberlain, b. 1721,
a Deputy Chamberlain of Lithuania (1742-1773), Commander of the Royal Army,
was the brother of the last King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania,
Stanislaw II Augustus, who saw in his nephew a possible successor and heir to the throne
of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
[ie. Stanislaw Poniatowski younger, the
son of named Kazimierz Poniatowski].
Kazimierz's Poniatowski family owned BEREZYNA - LUBUSZANY landestate, close to Miezonka
[then the Potocki family took Berezyna-Lubuszany estate; they came from
ARTUR POTOCKI, the Templar Freemason. Miezonka belonged to the Konstantynowiczs in 1842].
Both, Kazimierz Poniatowski and the KING were born to Konstancja Czartoryska (b. 1700).
Jan Nepomucen Poninski (1735 - d. aft. 1782), known as Ignacy August Piotr Poninski =
Jan Poninski, the son of ANTONI Poninski with the 2nd wife SALOMEA SZEMBEK
[Antoni Jozef Poninski / Eques Polonus or Joannes Maximilianus Krolikiewicz, died in 1742.
Married 1st - Zofia Woronicz; 2nd - Salomea Szembek],
was in 1771-1775 in Paris;
visited STRASBURG / Strasbourg [to de ROHAN ?].
In 1779, in Poland acted as FREEMASON, under Strasbourg - in Cracow and Warsaw,
with
J. L. TOUX de SALVERTE,
Michal Oginski,
Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA,
and Jan Potocki of Pinsk.
Jan Nepomucen Poninski co-operated together with
August Moszynski,
Alojzy BRUHL,
and Andrzej Mokronowski in 1780, under Strasbourg.
Jan Poninski / Jan Nepomucen Poninski was in Courland [to von MEDEM ?];
and Russia in 1781 to Ksawery Branicki;
Jan fought against Michal MNISZECH in St Petersburg.
The King Stanislaw August PONIATOWSKI, met just before his election, foreign occultist
Toux de Salverte, who was friendly with August Moszynski.
Count August Moszynski, thoroughly acquainted with chemical processes, managed the
physics cabinet funded by the king in the Warsaw castle and was an active member of
the Physical Society founded in 1777. From the beginning he referred to
Cagliostra with distrust and even hostility. The performance of the Italian magician
and the ILLUMINATI promised to be extremely interesting. He undertook experiments on an
elderly Toux de Salverte, which Stanislaw August became extremely interested in and
he prepared a philosophical stone for transmutation of metals into gold.
On June 6, 1780, Cagliostro sent to Stanislaw August Poniatowski, living in his
summer palace in Lazienki, the mysterious letter.
Cagliostro - Balsamo fled Warsaw on 28 June 1780.
A series of French letters by Jan Lukasz Toux de Salverte from Warsaw in the
years 1786-1788 were sent to the chamberlain Krzysztof Oledzki, who lived in
Raudany property. Toux de Salverte was in a difficult position then. He was sick,
lonely, and his possible supporters and friends,
Treasurer Adam Poninski,
August Moszynski
and governor Hylzen left Poland or died.
These Scottish degrees, or so-called Templar system, made rapid progress,
and as it had headquarters in the Jesuit College of CLERMONT at PARIS,
was termed the System of Clermont.
The System of Clermont was introduced in Germany in 1751, by the Baron HUNDT,
as the Strict Observance rite. System of Clermont contemplated the restoration of the Stuarts
to the throne.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria
Stuart, was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland,
France and Ireland. In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants
received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing
the Jacobite Templar link still existed.
Traditional Martinist Order i.e. the Elus Cohen of Martinez de Pasqually.
The Elect Cohens, were a society of Cabbalists, organised on 'Scottish' Masonic lines,
who were influenced by the Spanish Alumbrados / Sufi;
"...they were the first group to be called the FRENCH Illumines, or Illuminati,
though their relatively conservative views were diametrically opposite to the
GERMAN Bavarian Illuminati.
It was founded in 1765 by the Freemason Jacques de Livron Joachim de la Tour
de la Casa Martinez de Pasqually, of Grenoble, France, and the Order was initially
only open to Master Masons.
Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar;
it was the clerical brand of Templarism
[see:
in France in 1705 - 1749;
in 1750 in French Brittany;
see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia;
in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760;
on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON;
Berlin in 1760;
in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore].
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788),
the Pretender, was Grand Master of the TEMPLAR Order, under the title of
'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
And after Stuart, JOHN OLIVANT of BACHILTON succeeded him as the Templar Grand Master.
John OLIPHANT, d. 1795, or Olyphant of BACHELTON, 2nd., and held the office until his
death, on 15th Oct., 1795.
Alexander Deuchar was elected the new Grand Master;
he was a Freemason and also a
Harold of Lord Lyon at his court.
Alexander Deuchar was elected Commander of Edinburgh Templar camp in 1808.
He was helped in his affords by his brother, David Deuchar from the third Battalion
of Royal Regiment / King's Scotsmen.
Deuchar capped a cross from the Templar Church at the Tomar Castle in Portuguese.
In 1796 Alexander Deuchar becomes the Heritor to the Jacobite Templar legacy.
Alexander Deuchar (1777 - 1844) stayed in Lyon,
his family had been Jacobite; in 1807, Deuchar holds a meeting of Knights Templar in
Edinburgh;
the new Order started formally in 1805 "when a charter was
issued to by the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland (previously the High Knight Templars
of Ireland Lodge), under the title of the Edinburgh Encampment No 31" -
it became the Grand Assembly of Knights Templar in Edinburgh.
The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780.
In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of
English Masonic Knights Templar;
then followed,
in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself.
Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces,
and in 1767 King George III claiming to be his illegitimate half brother.
SALVERTE wrote:
"The famous Szmul Chaim Falk did great works in his life; Rabbi Abraham gave us
evidence of Abramalima's knowledge in the cabbalae...".
From this work written in German, it was allowed to make copies, some of which are
in Vienna.
The ILLUMINATI in Berlin since 1778/1779 took the number of new members.
So in September 1780 the friend of Tadeusz Grabianka, 50-year-old Roniker,
goes personally to Pernety. Soon he obtains a great trust of both Illuminati
and is allowed to work on the "Great Work".
Brumore, personally came to Poland, to Ostapkowiec /
Ostapkowce (1782), with the intention of ending the whole "operation."
Further attempts were made - in Ujejski's opinion - in Ostapkowce or perhaps in the
Sutkowiec castle in 1782 [Sutkowce].
Pernety left Berlin in November 1783, accompanied by the count
Tadeusz Grabianka, "returned to Avignon and accepted, at the end of 1784, the
invitation of the Marquis de Vaucroze, a wealthy landowner in Bedarrides, who said
he was ready to welcome them to his home, in one of his properties, the
'Temple of the Mount' Thabor".
On his return to AVIGNON, PERNETY became friendly with the Marquis de Vaucroze,
who installed Pernety in a little house on his estate at Bedarrides, a few miles
from Avignon, 120 km north-west to Marsylia.
The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776.
They used the name 'Ordo Illuminati Germaniae'. The symbol of the Enlightened was
the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top (identical to that found on dollar banknotes).
Weisshaupt / WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro
[compare Cagliostro's visits to Adam Poninski, Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland,
St Petersburg, Naples and Malta - Turkey - Egypt;
in London].
Cagliostro with Manuel Pinto, the Grand Master of the
Order in Malta - the Illuminati net with Carsten Niebuhr, 1761-1767 -
were the core of Illuminati Conspiracy and of Russian intelligence.
Tadeusz Grabianka [during 1778/1779 - 1807] and the Templars [1785-1790-1805]
tried to take over this enemy organization of Germans and Russians.
The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence
and the system of secret organizations [40' of the 18th century, Freemasonry, too].
Marxism, atheism,
and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were
supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century.
There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts,
and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts.
An uninterrupted intelligence system [1738/1741-2020] is depicted on this website
and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.
This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in
Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland.
In addition, in France and Switzerland.
To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created -
[beginning in 1706/1721/1738/1741] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network
in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791].
This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1765/1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi
and Podolia / Podole [with Podhajce, Rohatyn, Skala Podolska], through Warsaw
and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska [Wilkowo Polskie - Stary Bialcz ?].
Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism:
September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known
as the Illuminati in Avignon. Who were the first members of this group? ...
Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland
under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski
[Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap;
in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp.
The Stadnickis - the same ones who are in Jedlno for three / four generations
associated with the Mecinski [then the Walewski-Mecinski branch], the owners of
Dzialoszyn and Jedlno.
It's the same Stadnicki family, from which the wife of Tadeusz Grabianka was -
the head of the Illuminati [Berlin of winter 1778/1779 - until 1807], who was killed
in 1807 in St Petersburg - over 200 years ago - and the Russians declassified
the documentation for some of the English university at present.
Secret accusations of Tadeusz Grabianka, of course, claim that he has done something
illegal, typically without proof that this is the case - alleged international
anti-Russian conspiracy.
It was not just in Avinion and Paris but in London, where Grabianka acted around the
same group of buildings - 70 meters - of the Browne family / BROWN, from 1870 the Breguet
company owners.
The "sect" of Tadeusz Grabianka [since 1778/1779], or The Order of Illuminati, it is a
Polish intelligence network created during the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian
State and it is a secretive intelligence and political organization working
to rebuild independent Poland in conditions when the entire territory of the country
was occupied by three hostile neighbors.
In the absence of state independence, Tadeusz Grabianka created the foundation of a
political intelligence.
It was the period of his activity from 1778 to the murder
in 1807 in Russia.
Tadeusz Grabianka used social engineering methods, he had the ability to recruit
collaborators [like Cagliostro] - for example during a visit to London [then this
network surrounds Edward Brown], which lasted almost a year - and he could recruit
future "soldiers": a courier, probably also murderers, heads of smaller underground groups.
Tadeusz Grabianka co-operated with the French intelligence.
The Templar Order of Scotland in 1689 and the Grand Master, Philippe, Duke of Orleans in 1705 in France.
St Petersburg of Peter the Great, Robert Erskine in 1706 and James Francis Edward Keith [he came from the 4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716]; Russian intelligence net in 1741-2015; Malta and Master Manuel Pinto + Althotas, Carsten Niebuhr in 1761-1767, and Cagliostro in 1778-1781 - Louis-Cesar-Constantin de Rohan the Knight of Malta before 1713.
Second Partition of Poland in 1793 as the Illuminati plot against France and Poland-Lithuania.
In 1650, Earl William Sinclair was killed at the Battle of Dunbar.
In 1689, "James Grahame of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee, died at the battle of
Killiecrankie wearing the Grand Cross of the Order". Acc. to me - James Graham,
d. 1689, but not in 1684.
The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722. The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722. Robert Graham, Master of Montrose, born in 1521.
James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612-1650) became Marquess of Montrose in 1644.
James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (1633-1669), was the second son of the 1st Marquess.
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose (1657-1684/1689 !), only son of the 2nd Marquess.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, was a Scottish aristocratic statesman; he was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.
"The Order didn't dissolve, it only drew back from public view and its next operation
remained hidden for more than a hundred years mainly because it became purely Templar again.
This secret functioning had not been compromised until 1689 when John Graham of Claverhouse
[ie. James GRAHAM] known as 'Bonnie Dundee' was killed in the battle of Killiecrankie.
The cross of the Order (Pectoral) was been found under the breast plate of Bonnie Dundee's
armour. Graham of Claverhouse was a Grand master of a Jakobite 'Convent' of Templars
in the area of Montrose under the authority of Dom Calvet. After his Dom Calvet's death,
the office passed on Mar [John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite]
and subsequently on Atholl".
Copyright by Templar Church in 2014; and The Autonomous Grand Priory of Scotland.
"However there is clear documentary evidence of famous Knight Templars in Scottish history particularly within the Christian Jacobite movement:
these include James of Claverhouse (Bonnie Dundee), the Grand Prior of Scotland
who was murdered by a Unionist assassin at the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689 -
he was succeeded in his post by John, The Earl of Mar as Regent
[John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles,
Earl of Mar, b. 1650, d. 1689, the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and the 5th earl
(in the 7th). He raised the 21st Regiment of Foot in 1679. Charles was the
son of John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605]".
Copyright by 'rosslyntemplars.org'.
Also Charles Edward Stuart,
who held a meeting on the evening of the 24/9/1745 with the Knight Templars in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. These same Templars installed Charles Edward Stuart as the Sovereign Grand Master of Scotland that very night when the Prestonpans victory having just been won on the 22/9/1745
[on 21 September 1745, Charles Edward Stuart defeated the only government army in Scotland at the Battle of Prestonpans].
John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732),
in 1729 went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln. Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689).
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
In 1705, General Statutes was published and Election Charter edited [of Templars]. And Robert Erskine was moved to Russia in 1706.
Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was elected the Grand Master of the Templar Order in 1705.
He had convened a General Convent at Versailles in 1705. It was during the course of
this Convent that the General Statutes were presented.
Philippe, Duke of Orleans, elected Grand Master of the Templar Order, was
later also Regent of France. The Charter was suggested it was the work of a Jesuit
named Father Bonani, who assisted Philippe II, Duke of Orleans in 1705 to fabricate
the document, to re-establish the 'Societe d'Aloyau' (Society of the Sirloin),
who claimed to be a continuation of the Knights Templar,
and also with the Order of Christ in Portugal. This Order was dissolved in 1792
during the French Revolution by the death of its Grand Master.
Philippe II, Duke of Orleans / Philippe Charles, b.
1674, d. 1723, was a son of Louis XIV's younger brother Philippe I, Duke of Orleans.
In 1692, Philippe married his first cousin, Francoise Marie de Bourbon.
His daughter
Marie Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans b. 1695, married Charles of France, Duke of Berry.
By Florence Pellegrin, dite la Florence, a dancer at the Opera House,
he had a son
Charles de Saint-Albin, Archbishop of Cambrai, legitimized in 1706,
1698 - 1764, known as Louis Charles de Saint-Albin.
In 1737, "Templar Knight, Andrew Michael Ramsay, Prince Charles Edward Stuart's tutor,
held a public speech in Paris. In his speech, he claimed that Freemasonry had spread
among the Crusaders and that they had founded the Lodge of St John. Knight Ramsay
was a Scott born in Ayr near Kilwinning".
"Another famous Templar was the Duke of Montrose, a Protestant who kept his Templar Oath of Religious Freedom for all,
this at the cost of his own life, in opposing John Knox and other Unionist Quislings".
The Duke of Montrose survived quite well until he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished as a result. In St Petersburg as Robert Belford, Count!
The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722.
The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722.
Andrew Michael Ramsay b. 1681, in Ayr, but in 1695-1698 moved to Edinburgh.
He was a tutor to the children of the 4th EARL of WEMYSS in FIFE until 1706.
He was Presbyterian-Calvinist, became attracted to the mysticism of
Quietism, and Episcopalian church.
He was a member of the PHILADELPHIANS with GNOSTICISM ideas.
In 1706 he studied under Nicholas Fatio de DUILLIER; traveled to NETHERLANDS
ca 1708, when France-Spain fought against England-Austria;
in 1710 under command of the English Army;
visited Pierre POIRET at RIJNSBURG, close to FENELON, Archbishop of CAMBRAI.
In 1711-1715 RAMSAY went to stay in Femelon's house in CAMBRAI like Catholic. In 1717
RAMSAY was in BLOIS.
In 1718 - 1722, he was the tutor of the Comte de SASSENAGE
in Paris and made the acquaintance of JACOBITE exiles from Scotland and Ireland,
amongst these the Earl of DERWENTWATER.
Ramsay was writing letters to James Francis Edward STUART.
RAMSAY is famous for his 'Oration' in 1737 on the TEMPLAR origins of Freemasonry.
ORATION was the cause of the condemnation of Freemasonry by the Roman Catholic Church.
"The Stuarts in the 17th century made an effort to revive the Order of St. John
and the Temple, THEN OF MALTA, and a North Convent seems to have existed about MONTROSE,
and it is alleged, on the authority of DOM CALMET, that VISCOUNT DUNDEE was
Grand Master of 'the Order of Templars' in SCOTLAND...".
Ramsay was born as a Calvinist, he became involved in unconventional religious
groups untill finally converting to Roman Catholicism
[inf. by Martin I. McGregor in 2007].
He was a staunch Jacobite. Top figure in the French Freemasonry.
The originator of the ECOSSAISE or Scottish 'higher' degrees including the
KNIGHTS TEMPLAR and ROYAL ARCH, with also the Scottish RITE.
Ramsay was the member of the LOUIS L'ARGENT Lodge [formed after 1727], as Orator
[Ramsay back to Paris in 1730]. He was the originator of the HIGHER TEMPLAR degrees
of the Freemasonry, after 1736/1737, by 1740. Rite of Clermont had 3 higher degrees in
1754.
In 1722 Ramsay talked over tax on the assets of Jacobite exiles propose by the
British Government. Ramsay acted together with:
Carteret;
"JOHN ERSKINE the DUKE of MAR";
General DILLON;
the Duke of Charost;
de Gramont;
and the Marquis de FENELON.
James Francis Stuart exiled in Rome, later in January 1723
invited Ramsay to tutor his only three years old son CHARLES EDWARD STUART in Rome.
1723 - Ramsay was knighted a Chevalier of St. Lazarus and he was granted a
patent of nobility by JAMES FRANCIS STUART.
His mother's side came from House of MAR.
In November 1723 Ramsay back to PARIS, but published a book in LONDON.
He received from the future KING GEORGE II invitation to tutor the young
DUKE of Cumberland!
1725-1728 Ramsay was the guest of the Duc de SULLY.
And was a member of the gentleman's CLUB de L'ENTRESOL.
1728 - Ramsay was in London, Scotland, to DUKE of ARGYLL at INVERARY;
in 1729 to London to MONTESQUIEU, and both were elected Fellow of the
ROYAL SOCIETY.
In March 1729 Ramsay was made a Freemason, at the Horn Lodge in Westminster,
under the Duke of Richmond, Master.
Together with Marquis of Beaumont; Earl Kerr; were members of the
Ancient Society of Free and Accepted Masons.
In 1730 he was a member of Club in SPALDING with Newton and A. Pope, and with Freemason
Dr. JOHN DESAGULIERS.
1730 - in Oxford. In July 1730 returned to Paris to Comte d'EVREUX closest ot
Jacobite Court. Next Ramsay was tutor to Prince of Turenne until 1741.
In 1735 Ramsay married Marie Nairne the daughter of Sir David Nairne, undersecretary
to JAMES EDWARD STUART who awarded Ramsay the title of Baronet.
Ramsay was the Grand Orator of the French Freemasonry. The first Lodge was formed in
Paris in 1725 by CHARLES RADCLIFFE the Earl of DERWENTWATER, who was a Jacobite exile
and closest to JAMES FRANCIS STUART. Radcliffe acted together with Maskelyne and
D'Henguelty.
The secon Lodge St. Thomas formed in 1726 by an English lapidary, GOUSTAND =
JOHN COUSTOS, who went to Spain and was arrested.
IRISH supporters of JAMES II in 1688, formed Lodge in the Palace of SAINT GERMAINE,
Jame's Stuart headquarters.
Maybe the first Lodge was in DUNKIRK in 1721 under Grand Lodge of England.
In 1738 were three lodges warranted by the Grand Lodge of England.
In 1743 in France under the COMTE de CLERMONT, Prince of the Royal Blood,
founded Grand Lodge ANGLAISE DE FRANCE.
All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian
intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power
in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, anti-English,
and anti-Spanish. The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts.
This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great,
to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.
In much later times, Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US:
in 1901 and in 1963.
It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia
without a break and without change.
They were looked after by people like:
Feliks Dzierzynski,
Uljanow Lenin,
Romuald Pilar Pilchau and
Artuzow Frautchi from Switzerland.
The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in the
years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland.
Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy
of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'.
This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna,
and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.
The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the
system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and
feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed
to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century.
There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts,
and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts.
An uninterrupted intelligence system [1741-2020] is depicted on this website and on other
pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.
This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus,
Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland.
In addition, in France and Switzerland.
To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created
- [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central
and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791].
This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi
and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska.
In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin,
Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg.
In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.
In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus
and Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].
It was until 1870 / 1871-1909 but then the Illuminati turned into globalists,
and from the 1950s-1960s the ideology of world globalization is also used,
as well as globalism and [after 1968] atheistic liberalism derived from Marxism.
After the 1963 coup in the US, globalists take over the US.
It allows for the 90s of the 20th century modernized Russia, and China had - after 2000 -
the possibility of sucking money from the USA.
Long-term goal:
seizing power over Northern Hemisphere after 2030.
Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of
General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe
in April 2010 in Smolensk, are the result of the operation of one and the same
intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since
the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy
and by Baltic Germans
[Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski;
Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow;
Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].
After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence
and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov
in Tsarist Russia
[compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian].
It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence
took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak
of the Second World War in September 1939.
So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka and Cagliostro],
globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski],
and Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg
and Loewenstein after 1865].
This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016
[until Donald Trump].
So the introduction of Pinto as Grand Master in Malta [1741] was a victory for
the Russians and Spain. Then introduction of Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc
was anti-France and also a victory for Spain and Russia.
The temporary takeover by France in 1705 of the Knights Templar ended after
Stuarts exile to France and to St Petersburg. In parallel, the Scots took over the
Knights Templar in France in the 1740s and parallelly Scots with Irish
settled in Russia after 1706.
Russia after 1741 had in its hands the Templars and
Scottish conspiracies, both in Malta and Russia.
Scotland was England's main enemy in
the 18th century. Malta had France for an enemy.
But Russia wanted to eliminate power of France [1789] as well England
[tea revolution case] and Spain [Yukon case].
The Illuminati were created for this purpose in the 70s of the 18th century.
Russia took over the underground in Poland at that time
[1767 Carsten Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski and Cagliostro
met Adam Poninski and the Poniatowskis], leading to the liquidation of Poland 1772-1795.
Russia's peak achievement was entering Paris in 1814, after the occupation in 1813-1814 all
of Europe from Lithuania to the Seine [Sekwana] and Paris.
Fra' Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc (1725, in la Mancha, Spain
/ Cuenca, Castilla-La Mancha -
1797, in Valletta, Malta) was a member of the influential Rohan family of France,
and Prince - Grand Master of the Order of St. John from 1775 to 1797.
Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan Polduc, was Grand Master of the Order of St. John of
Jerusalem, followed Ximenez's death in 1775.
The family branch of de Rohan-Polduc come from Jean II de Rohan-Gue-de-l'Isle, who
died in 1517; and from Louis de Rohan-Polduc, died in 1584. Next figure was
Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1670 ?] d. 1711, m. in 1690, to Pelagie Martin,
dame de Chateaulin, the daughter of Philippe de la Bouexiere.
Above Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc was the son of Isaac de Rohan-Polduc [1620-1690 ?],
m. in 1638 to Alienor de Kerpoisson.
And the grandson of Jerome de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1590 ?], married in 1610 to
Julienne Le Metayer.
Mentioned Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc d. 1711, m. Pelagie Martin, dame de
Chateaulin, with the son Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755, m.
Marie Louise de Velthoven,
and grandchildren:
Jean-Baptiste de Rohan-Polduc b. 1724,
Marie Pelagie de Rohan-Polduc de Groesquer (1724-1753),
and
Emmanuel Marie-des-Neiges de Rohan-Polduc, b. 1725 in la Mancha in SPAIN,
ambassador, general of the galleys, bailiff of Justice, general of the land and
naval forces, Knight of Malta, grand master of the
Order of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem.
Above Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755,
married in 1723 in Pays-Bas, comte du Polduc, born in 1691,
was the member of a conspiration de Pontcallec against Regency.
He was exiled to Spain / Espagne.
In 1715, after Louis XIV died, France was heavily in debt after many years of war.
The Estates of Brittany refused to extend new credits to the French state.
The Regent sent Pierre de Montesquiou d'Artagnan to Brittany as representative of the King.
In July 1718, more radical delegates to the Estates were exiled.
Meanwhile a conspiracy was established with Philip V of Spain and the Duke and Duchess
of Maine. In December 1718, the Duke and Duchess of Maine were arrested.
The rally had been noted. Meanwhile the Spanish offered support to overthrow the Regent.
In August 1719, a group of peasants led by Rohan of Pouldu forced a group Royal
soldiers sent to enforce tax collection to retreat.
The conspirators was arrested at Nantes.
Three frigates containing Irish troops were sent by the Spanish to Brittany.
Some conspirators fled with them.
In December 1719 other participants were also detained.
The Pontcallec conspiracy was a rebellion that arose from an anti-tax movement in Brittany.
France was controlled by Philippe II, Duke of Orleans during the childhood of Louis XV.
The Regent, Philip II, Duke of Orleans, was the Grand Master of the Templars.
Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was elected the Grand Master of the Templar Order in 1705.
He had convened a General Convent at Versailles in 1705. It was during the course of
this Convent that the General Statutes were presented.
Above Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine, b. 1670,
was made a colonel-general of the Swiss Guards.
Du Maine's greatest enemy at court became his father's sister-in-law, the duchesse
d'Orleans, known at court as Madame.
Marie Louise de VELTHOVEN married in 1723, to Jean-Baptiste II de ROHAN,
comte du Polduc, who had the son De Rohan born in la Mancha, Spain on 18 April 1725,
served in the courts of Madrid and Parma, before becoming an
ambassador to Francis I. He joined the Order of St. John,
and served in several posts. "He was considered as a potential successor to Grand Master
Manuel Pinto da Fonseca following his death in 1773, but Francisco Ximenes de Texada
was elected instead". Ximenes was died in 1775, and was succeeded by De Rohan.
"De Rohan instituted the Anglo-Bavarian langue, which was housed in the former
Palazzo Carniero. In 1797, he established the Russian Grand Priory, which later
evolved into the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller".
Important explanation to the Secret Network - from ILLUMINATI of
Tadeusz Grabianka to GLOBALISTS of Zbigniew Brzezinski:
At 'wikiveilleurs.net/doku.php' and according to Alfred Weysen in
his book 'L'Ile de Veilleurs' (1972), we read on a Masonic link between the Grabianka and
Marcolla families:
"... Grabianka finds himself in London, then in Russia where his grandson
will be Marcola's freemason brother, the grandfather of Georges Marcola ...
[...] Under the account of Ostap Grabianka, he was seen returning from London
in St. Petersburg in 1809. ... the message of the Treasury Templar Castle Val de Croix.
In the second edition of the book (1990), Alfred Weysen introduces a slight variation on the nature
of the link between the grandson of Tadeusz Grabianka and Georges Marcolla's grandfather ...
Georges Marcola died in 1984".
By K. E. Sjoden in 1995:
"... Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism:
September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known as the Illuminati in Avignon.
Who were the first members of this group? ...
Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland
under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski
[Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap;
in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp.
... This letter of October 20, 1781 constitutes a veritable gold mine for those who
take an interest in Pernety and his activities. I became aware of it thanks to a copy
translated into Swedish located in the Royal Library in Stockholm...
A letter from Grabianka to the Dutch editor Pierre F. Gosse of February 24, 1787, published
in ... Hague, 1884...
Included among them were his wife, his mother-in-law, Countess Stadnisca
[Stadnicka], his daughter Annette Grabianka
[Aneta Grabianka], his sister and brother-in-law, Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski
[Jan Tarnowski], as well as Mademoiselle Bruchier from Strasbourg, who was his daughter
Annette's tutor and also the ... medium.
... But it was Louis-Joseph-Bernard-Philibert de Morveau, known as 'Brumore',
initiated prior to Grabianka, who was even more influential.
Brumore served as librarian
to the King's brother, Henri [Henry], at his Castle of Reinsberg, near Berlin.
Henri had hired a troop of French actors, one of whom, Bauld de Sens, was also a member
of the secret Society. It is known that he entrusted Pernety and Brumore with two rare documents
dealing with alchemy ...
I have found some mention of the Prince in the register of the members of the Illuminati
in Avignon...".
Anna Grabianka, ie.
Anna Grabianka Raciborowska was the daughter of Tadeusz Grabianka - both they were the ILLUMINATI.
Anna's new aspirant, promoted by Piotr Stadnicki {Piotr Kajetan Stadnicki died in 1791, the Lieutenant of the 5 Brigade, the son of Franciszek Ksawery STADNICKI}, namely Leon Raciborowski of BRZEZANY [or Ludwik Raciborowski ?], was later her husband. Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, had a siblings:
Aleksander Stadnicki of Kiev;
Stanislaw Stadnicki, the Kamieniec Podolski official; the Latyczow clark, acted in Podolia !;
Mikolaj Maciej Stadnicki, the governor of Kamieniec Podolski.
Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, married Jadwiga Kumanowska, with 7 children:
Piotr Stadnicki, the ILLUMINATI in Berlin;
Jan Tomasz Stadnicki, the Latyczow official;
Ignacy Stadnicki, the Latyczow official.
Anna Grabianka, born 1772, was the first child, as NANETA = ZANETA Grabianka = Anna GRABIANKA. She had 2 brothers.
In 1781 her father - TADEUSZ GRABIANKA - moved to Europe from Rajkowice / Rajkowce. So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The first step was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuators of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Sulkowski and Jozef Pilsudski.
Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Martyna = Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of named Tadeusz Grabianka. They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.
Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of
Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.
Stanislaw Stadnicki was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.
Above JAN Stadnicki died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1660 ?].
Above MIKOLAJ: died in 1714, the son of
Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1620/1640 ?].
According to Jangast, in his book 'The Enigma of the Cross Valley, Templar Treasury',
Jangast affirms its part a genealogical link between the families Grabianka and Marcolla:
"Tadeusz Grabianka returned home in 1793/1794, and he is very angry with the revolutionaries,
but he saved his head...
He is going to marry his daughter Annette, born in Avignon and who is already twenty,
with the son of a neighbor, a great landowner, bearing the name of Gregoire [she was married
to Leon Raciborowski or Ludwik Raciborowski]".
From his marriage to Teresa Stadnicka, daughter of the Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronska
[Martyna Lanckoronska Stadnicka],
Tadeusz Grabianka had three children:
Anna Grabianka RACIBOROWSKA [Zaneta] (born 1773), m. Ludwik Raciborowski;
Antoni Grabianka (born 1775), the Ploskirow official, married to Honorata Stadnicka (d. 1881);
and Erasmus Grabianka (born 1777), married to Helena Skrocki.
Tadeusz Grabianka settled in Avignon, where he founded the New Israel.
"... Annette [Aneta Raciborowska] will find in her father's papers a note written in Lithuanian
saying: 'In the vaults of the old castle of Val de la Croix, is the treasure of the Knights Templar.
The saint and the truth show the way'.
For Annette, it's Hebrew, because she's not aware of her father's business
and she does not understand anything. ...
castle of the Val de Croix where is the treasure of the Knights Templar,
which we have spoke our grandfather, find him and come back rich...
the Count of Grabianka to confirm that Dom Pernety, founder of the Illuminati of Avignon,
knew the site of the Verdon? Jangast: Nothing. No writing, proves that Pernety came to the Verdon.
... Count Grabianka, the official of Liv in Lithuania, meets Pernety in Berlin when he is
librarian of the Berlin Library, placed in this post by Emperor Frederick II.
out of the empire in 1783, for obscure reasons. Dom Pernety worked in Berlin on the realization
of the Philosophers' Stone. Count Grabianka will follow Pernety in Avignon,
he will participate in the work on the stone, until the final result in 1788.
The revolution occurs in 1789 and in 1793, the count and his family, get a safe conduct to go home.
He died around 1801 [1807 !]. When he died, he gave the secret of the Val de la Croix treasure
to his daughter Annette [= Aneta or Zaneta Raciborowska Grabianka], who had already married
a son Marcolla".
The Raciborowski family:
Raciborowski, in the Oswiecim Duchy - Marcin Raciborowski in 1648, married to Zofia Trzebinska.
His brother Aleksander Raciborowski, had a son Szymon Raciborowski and Szymon married Barbara Pieniazek, the daughter of the Sieradz governor; Barbara had a daughter Maryanna m. 1st Michal Szamowski; 2nd to Stanislaw / JAlzef Jezierski, the Lukow official.
Jozef Raciborowski b. 1689, d. 1756, m. ca 1730 to Marianna Libiszowska b. ca 1700,
with:
Wojciech Raciborowski, the Latyczow official, 1734-1798, + Agnieszka Grocholska + Dominika Lipinska;
with children:
1.
Ludwik Raciborowski b. 1762 + 2nd Css Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864 [and 1st Anna Grabianka]
with Ludwika Raciborowska 1805-1866.
2.
Pius Raciborowski 1767-1821 + Antonina Pawsza.
Wojciech Raciborowski in 1778 was the Czerwonogrod official. His son LUDWIK or LEON Raciborowski in 1788 married 1st Anna GRABIANKA. Ludwik m. 2nd ca 1800 to Aleksandra Brzostowska, the daughter of Count Aleksander Brzostowski, 1750-1820, + Anna Maria Wodzinska.
Above Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864:
her grandparents -
Adam Brzostowski 1722-1792; Dss Genowefa Oginska 1725-1792;
Mikolaj Wodzinski of Liw;
Godlewska.
The great-grandparents:
Konstanty Benedykt Brzostowski the Lithuania official, 1682-1722;
Duke Jozef Tadeusz Oginski, 1693-1736;
Teresa Wojna-Jasienicka, 1695-1743;
and Dss Anna Wisniowiecka, 1695-1732.
"... Did he hear this story from M. de Bedarrides, who had bought Chateau de Vaucroix?
Nobody can say it. According to his descendant, he reports to Valcros that T. Grabianka
never came here ...
On the other hand, according to my research, it appears that it would be Pernety
who would have painted the painting of Saint Augustine and
... who would have made the second document, written with texts in Latin, in Greek and another
language resembling Egyptian hieroglyphics ...
is another version, concerning the document made by the knight in 1312.
...
He goes to Avignon and he, ... to complete his work that takes place at the Marquis de Bedarrides
Vaucrous, in a house later named Mount Thabor, lent by the Marquis, a patron.
The 'cooking' of the stone begins in March 1785, it must cook three years, with a temperature
... 24h on 24, watched by followers. The cooking will end in the month of July 1788
and the stone will be deposited in the agreed place.
...
is cost several million gold francs, it is not the followers, nor the patrons who paid,
so who, if not Pernety, himself ...
It has been said that Pernety had gone to Vaucrous, with the Marquis de Bedarrides
and his family, to paint different subjects which fascinated him, flowers, insects, in 1784.
... In 1785, in March, he began cooking the Great Work.
... the castle was sold and the notary clerks found that Vaucroix's term was abnormal ... Vaucrous. Or for another reason? If Bedarrides - Vaucrous is the owner of the castle, he can very well take Dom Pernety. The latter will return after 1792, with followers, ...
only Grabianka will carry the secret, which he will divulge to his daughter [Zaneta = Aneta = Annette].
Ludwik (or Leon) Raciborowski, after marrying her in Kumanow
in 1795. ... Anna died in 1796,
shortly after her marriage (Ludwik will remarry nine years later)
and without descendants...".
Network:
Cagliostro and Tadeusz Grabianka [Stadnicki, Kalinowski, Grabianka, Tarnowski families] -
Malta and ILLUMINATI - Carsten Niebuhr in 1761/1767
- Kamieniec Podolski [Rzewuski, Tarnowski, Kossakowski and Stadnicki officials] - Bishop Adam KRASINSKI and the Bar Uprising in 1768
- Krasne close to Przasnysz - Leopold Kronenberg of Brzezie and Wieniec near to WLOCLAWEK closest to Ludwik Krasinski [+ Szymanowski and Wolowski] - Krasinski, Popiel and the Roman family at the Przasnysz district
- Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA [GLOBALISATION]
- and the net back to the beginning to Stadnicki and Mniszech
[1742/1749] with Oginski and SOLTYK [+ Bystrzanowski] - FREEMASONS and ILLUMINATI.
At the end of the 18th century, freemasonry
(especially the Masonish rite of TEMPLARS Strict Observance, and also subordinate to Templars - the Scotish Rite Improved)
was infiltrated by the Illuminati (i.e., the Enlightened One).
In 1751, Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance
[with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed;
and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart gave a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order
in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776.
They used the name Ordo Illuminati Germaniae. The symbol of the Enlightened was the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top
(identical to that found on dollar banknotes).
Weisshaupt / WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro
[compare his visit to Adam Poninski, Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland].
Weisshaupt's goal was a permanent revolution [compare PARVUS] and destruction of the current order [see Nestor Trubecki and Lenin].
The organization of the Illuminati was hierarchical, the individual degrees were isolated from each other.
It was forbidden to talk about the organization and its activities [compare the speech of John F. Kennedy in April 1961 on the secret societes ie. Russian communist network - the President expalin in the next day !].
The sect had three classes divided into two grades.
The criminality of the Illuminati's plans was confirmed in the Vatican by Cagliostro;
and in 1793, by Abbe Barrvel in "The memorials illustrating the stories of the Jacobins"
and in 1797 by professor John Robinson, the author of the book "Evidence of conspiracy"
published in Great Britain.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788),
the Pretender, was Grand Master of the TEMPLAR Order, under the title of
'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
After escaping from Scotland
in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order. One resided in
Paris until 1788 [Charles Edward Stuart].
The second was in St Petersburg until 1765
[Count Belford ie. The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford,
Count, 'Eques a Sole aureo', died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 =
Lord Belford].
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788),
was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland
(as Charles III).
In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received
Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the
Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a
gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788)
was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart
[+ Maria Clementina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski],
the grandson of James II = VII
[above James Francis Edward Stuart b. 1688, nicknamed The Old Pretender, was the son of
King James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena.
Above James II of England / VII of Scotland, b. 1633,
King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland in 1685.
His father was Charles I, b. 1600, King of England, King of Scotland, and
King of Ireland in 1625 until his execution in 1649.
Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland,
ie. James VI and I / James Charles Stuart, b. 1566, King of Scotland as James VI
in 1567. The grandfather was
Henry Stuart (or Stewart), Duke of Albany, b. 1545, as Lord Darnley until 1565,
was king consort of Scotland in 1565.
HENRY was the second son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox,
and his wife Lady Margaret Douglas.
Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, b. 1516, was the fourth Earl of Lennox,
and a leader of the Catholic nobility in Scotland.
MATTHEW was the son of
John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox, b. 1495 in Lennox Hills,
Dunbartonshire, Scotland, and Lady Elizabeth Stewart,
the daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl].
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788)
the pretender after 1766 to the throne of Great Britain.
During his lifetime, he was also known as "The Young Pretender" or "The Young Chevalier".
His father had been given a residence by Pope Clement XI.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart spent almost all his
childhood in Rome and Bologna.
Above Maria Clementina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski,
the great-granddaughter of Jakub Sobieski + Zofia Teofillia Danilowicz.
Zofia Teofila was the daughter of Jan Danilowicz and Zofia Zolkiewska,
the daughter of Stanislaw Zolkiewski.
Jan Danilowicz (1570-1628) married 1st to Barbara Krasicka (1575-1600).
The Templar Order of Scotland sent to St Petersburg
two envoys:
Robert Erskine in 1706
and
James Francis Edward Keith
[he came from the 4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France,
Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716]
but Russian military intelligence took all assets in 1741.
In 1741 in Malta, Master Manuel Pinto took government, and
co-operated with Althotas, Carsten Niebuhr in 1761-1767.
Cagliostro combined in 1778-1781 both St Petersburg and Malta.
Louis-Cesar-Constantin de Rohan was the Knight of Malta already before the year
1713.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788),
the Pretender, was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO',
from 1743, until his death in 1788. After escaping from Scotland in 1745,
there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order.
These Scottish degrees,
or so-called Templar system, made rapid progress, and as it had headquarters in the
Jesuit College of CLERMONT at PARIS, was termed the System of Clermont.
The specific "Knights Templar" fraternal order connected to Freemasonry originated
from Thomas Dunckerley toward the end of the 18th century.
In 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance,
which ritual he claimed to have received from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in
Paris [or in 1742]. He was initiated, by Scottish knights, into the Order of the Knights Templar, and
to have met two of the "unknown superiors" who directed all of masonry, one of whom was
Prince Charles Edward Stuart.
In 1779 the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge,
Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
The System of Clermont was introduced in Germany in 1751, by the Baron HUNDT,
as the Strict Observance rite. System of Clermont contemplated the restoration of the
Stuarts to the throne. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart,
was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland.
In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf,
Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar
link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for
the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore
the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England,
Scotland and Ireland. The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of
Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
"This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the
Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland
was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the
Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836".
"The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".
In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of
English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed,
in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent,
who became Grand Master himself.
Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar
and birthplace of the Freemasons.
The Pretender was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO',
from 1743, until his death in 1788.
In 1767 or 1768, J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out
of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar. Von Starck was in 1761
initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen / Getynga [south to HANOVER] but
left for St. Petersburg in 1761, and
while teaching in St. Petersburg [1761-1765 and in 1768],
Starck had met a Greek by the name of
Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-1797,
a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry
claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights.
Named Pyotr Ivanovich Melissino or Pierre De Mellisino, died ca 1797, known many
languages including Russian, German, Italian, French, Turkish as well as his native Greek,
he also knew some Latin and English.
"... Melissinos arrived in Russia during the
reign of Peter the Great and ended his career as Vice-President of the Commerce Collegium
in 1740-1745.
During the Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774, Pyotr Melissino was in charge
of the Russian artillery", by Wikipedia.
He was a prominent figure in Saint Petersburg society.
Then Starck traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library;
back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-1768).
At this time, they participated in the Finland war, 1741-1743:
Major General George Brown and
Patrick Stuart, Peter Lacy's son-in-law, who had been promoted to major general in 1741.
Countess Helena Dornicelta Browne / Hanora de Lacy was the wife of
Major General George Brown and she had sisters and a brother:
Martha Philippine Gfin von Lacy;
Countess Anna Louisa Stuart [see below !];
Countess Apollonia von Witten;
Franz Moritz, Graf von Lacy;
Catharina Maria Eleonora von Boije.
Reichsgraf (Count) George Browne (1698 - 1792) married Countess Helena Dornicelta
Browne of Camas, ie. HELEN / Hanora / Honora de LACY, b. 1717, died 1764,
the daughter of Peter Edmond von Lacy and Margareta Filippina von Funcken, ie.
Field Marshal Peter Lacy, or of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq.
Mentioned Count Patrick Stuart / Pavel Stuart, b. ca 1699 in Banffshire, in northern
Scotland (United Kingdom). Died in 1765, and he was the son of Esquire of Bogs,
John Stuart, 1st of Bogs and Jean Stuart, of Farskane.
PATRICK STUART was the husband of Countess Anna Louisa Stuart,
with children:
Graf Patrick Andreas von Stuart and Martha Philippine O'Rourke.
Above Countess Anna Louisa Stuart (de Lacy) b. 1718, was the daughter of
Peter Edmond von Lacy and Margareta Filippina von Funcken.
Count Patrick Stuart "from whom descend the Counts of Austria, who, together with
Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, are were the only lawful representatives of the
old Stuart Dynasty of England." Quoted from Edward de Lacy-Bellingari 1928.
By geni.com:
"Count Patric Stuart was fighting from 1731 in Italy in the Spanish army against the
Austrian army. He stayed in Spanish service until 1735, in October 1735 after a
meeting with the Russian General Field Marshal Peter de Lacy,
Count Stuart entered in Russian service as the generals adjutant, in April 1740
became Colonel and was the commander of the infantry regiment of Yaroslavl".
Count Patrick Stuart was fighting together with his father-in-law Field Marshal
Peter de Lacy and his brother-in-law Major-General George Browne during
the war with the Swedes 1741 to 1743.
He was promoted to Major General by Empress Elizabeth of Russia in 1742.
Mentioned Esquire of Bogs, John Stuart, 1st of Bogs, Chamberlain of the Enzie,
b. bef. 1643 or circa 1665, d. 1715 in Sheriffmuir, Scotland.
Son of Patrick Steuart 3rd of Tannachy [northern Scotland] and Marjorie Stuart.
Husband of Jean Stuart, of Farskane, b. circa 1677, the daughter of 1st Laird of Farskane,
William Gordon.
Named above 3rd Laird of Tannachy Patrick Stuart, of Tannachy, b. ca 1600,
died in 1643, the son of Andrew Steuart 2nd of Tannachy and Catherine.
Mentioned 2nd Laird of Tannachy Andrew Stuart, of Stradown, ca 1580 - before 1637.
Son of Alexander Steuart 1st of Tannachy and Marie.
Husband of Catherine GORDON, Stuart.
Erskine - Drummond - Keith - Carnegie - Belford-Graham-Montrose clan - Stuart -
Douglas - Lord Kames - Stirling and the TEMPLARS of Scotland in Russia - Browne of Camas; Peter Lacy; von Medem [and the branch of von Biron]; von Borch:
John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732),
in 1729 went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln.
Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689).
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
In 1706, 'Journal de Trevoux' wrote that sciences were moving up-North,
where 'presently ruling Tsar Peter Alekseyevich has a strong intention to enlighten
his state'.
Peter's Chief Physician, President of the Apothecary Chancellery, Robert Erskine,
was charged with supervision over the books and naturalia.
Robert Erskine had to accompany the Tsar in his military expeditions, and, therefore, he hired
Johann Daniel Schumacher, the secretary of the Apothecary Chancellery,
who was born in Colmar and graduated from the University of Strasbourg in 1711.
Schumacher arranged preparations for opening the public Museum and public Library.
It happened in 1714 when Schumacher came to St Petersburg to Robert Erskine.
"J. D. Schumacher, who had been in charge of the Kunstkamera and Library for many decades, mentioned 1714 as the date of the establishment of the first Russian State Public Museum and Library".
The Kunstkamera became organized as a state-of-the-art for that time universal museum.
Robert Erskine (1677 - 1718) wrote in Paris about Jacob Le Mort and his alchemical works.
Erskine undertake alchemical experiments in Moscow in 1706 - 1709, and in the Kikin Palace
in St Petersburg.
Here was Cornelius Le Bruyn.
In 1716, the Tsar designated him to privy councillor.
Robert Erskine was a part of masonic network of Scottish Jacobites that influenced the
Russian court.
Albert Seba in 1711 sent to Robert Erskine a letter on exotic medicines and phosphorus.
Johannes de Wilde in Amsterdam in 1717 took corespondence from Robert Erskine.
About secret chemical recipe wrote de Wilde in 1740 to Empress Anna of Rusia.
Jacob Bruce wrote to Erskine in 1712.
Robert Erskine was together with Peter the Great in Teplice in Czech in 1712.
Robert Erskine had in his library among others two books:
1. the Rosicrucians Manifestos in 1615 in Frankfurt;
and
2. the Strasbourg edition of "The Chemical Wedding ...", of Christian Rosencreutz in 1459.
And works of Paracelsus published in Strasbourg.
Robert Erskine (1677-1718) was an advisor to Tsar Peter the Great.
He came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas b. ca 1646,
was the son of
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and the 1st Earl of Ormonde, and Lady Anne Stuart.
James, second marquis of Douglas, born in 1646, succeeded his grandfather in 1660, and was a
privy councillor to Kings Charles II and James VII.
Emperor Napoleon would descend from James de Rohan-Stuardo / Rohan - Stuart, the natural (legitimate) son of the English king Charles II, with his mistress, Marguerite, duchess of Rohan.
Charles II had 14 children, of his illegitimate ties with several lovers.
Charles II (1630 - 1685) with Marguerite de Rohan (1617 - 1684) met when the English King arrived in France in 1649.
Napoleon's grandfather would have been the grandson of James de Rohan - Stuardo, the son of English King Charles II.
In 1647, Charles Stuart, the future King Charles II of England, had a son, Prince Enrico de Boveria Rohan-Stuardo / Rohan Stuart. He died in Naples in 1669, but his widow gave birth to a post-son, Prince Giacomo Stuardo of Naples. Giacomo lived for a long time in Germany and Italy, and in 1722 he had a son, prince Joseph Stuart of Roehenstart, who fought alongside Bonnie Prince Charlie during the rebellion of 1745. Joseph Stuart had himself a son named Prince Eduard Maximilian de Roehenstart, also known as Dr. Ferdinand Smith-Stuart.
James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas, first married
in 1670 to the Lady Barbara Erskine,
daughter of
John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie.
John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605,
came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Above Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, born in 1556 in Stirling, near DRUMMOND,
died in 1634, Stirling, Scotland.
Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias.
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571.
David was the son of
Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.
The Grand Lodge of Russia:
In 1731, when the Grand Lodge of England appointed a Captain John Phillips as
Provincial Grand Master of Russia and Germany, masonry in Russia was mainly the preserve
of foreign residents;
in 1741 a Scots Jacobite,
James Keith (1696-1758),
who fought in the Russian and Prussian service, was Master under the English system.
James Francis Edward Keith or Jakob von Keith, b. 1696, FREEMASON,
fought during the Jacobite uprising of 1715, then he escaped on the Continent.
James Keith went to Paris, where he had relatives.
In 1717, in June, he met Peter the Great, Ist of Russia.
He obtained a recommendation from the King of Spain to Peter II of Russia in 1727/1728.
In 1728, served under James Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick and Duke of Liria.
His commander there, Peter Lacy, had fled Ireland.
In Finland became its viceroy.
The Freemasonry at St. Petersburg in 1771;
in 1772 the first native Provincial Grand Master, Ivan Yelagin (1725 - 1794), secretary to
Catherine the Great.
Above James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, a Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal,
a Jacobite.
He was the son of William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland,
b. ca 1664, married
Mary Drummond / MARIE DRUMMOND, born ca 1670 in PERTH, d. 1729,
the daughter of
James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth, SENIOR,
born in 1648, and his first wife, Lady Jane Douglas.
Mary's brother was James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth, born 1673, in DRUMMOND.
Mary came from John Drummond born ca 1584.
Above John Drummond, b. ca 1584 in Crawford, d. 1662.
The son of Patrick Drummond, 3rd Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay.
Patrick Drummond b. ca 1550 in Crawford, d. 1611 in Crawford,
was the son of
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond.
Above David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571 in
Stobhall.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, Master of Drummond and
Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.
Above Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in
1556 in Stirling.
Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of David Drummond,
2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias. David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany,
close to Perth, d. 1571.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and
Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.
Charles Erskine [Charles had a sister Lady Barbara Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine,
21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie]
came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
Robert Erskine born 1677 in Alva, in the Clackmannanshire, Scotland, died 1718 in Olonets, Karelia, in Russia.
The son of above
Sir Charles Erskine 1st Baronet of Alva and Christian Dundas.
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, b. 1556 in Stirling;
John was the son of Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, b. 1510/1520 in Erskine.
Above Lady Barbara Erskine was married in 1670 to James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas.
Barbara was the daughter of
John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie.
They came from
Sir John Erskine, the 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Named James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas was first married in 1670 to the
Lady Barbara Erskine.
James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas b. ca 1646,
was the son of
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and 1st Earl of Ormonde, and Lady Anne Stuart.
James, second marquis of Douglas, born in 1646, succeeded his grandfather in 1660,
and was a privy councillor to Kings Charles II and James VII,
b. 1633, who was the King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland
as James VII. He was the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland.
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus, who was created Earl of Ormond, was the son of
William Douglas, the 1st Marquis of Douglas and 11th Earl of Angus (1589-1660)
and the grandson of
William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus and Countess Elizabeth Oliphant,
the eldest daughter of Laurence Oliphant, 4th Lord Oliphant.
William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus,
b. 1552 in Huntly, d. 1611 in Paris,
was the son of
William Douglas, Earl of Angus and Egidia, ie. William Douglas,
9th Earl of Angus, b. ca 1532 in Glenbervie, and
grandson of
Sir Archibald Douglas of Glenbervie and Agnes.
But James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, was the Grand Master of England in 1741.
In 1746 he visited France, and was imprisoned in the Bastille, as a Jacobite.
He came from
Earl Robert Douglas, I, b. 1562 in Rothesay.
Robert younger came from
Robert Douglas oldest, b. 1505 in Kilmarnock, d. 1547 in Inveresk.
James Francis Harry St. Clair-Erskine, 5th Earl of Rosslyn, 1869 - 1939,
came from above
Sir Charles Erskine, 1st Baronet of Alva and Christian Dundas.
And this is a branch of
Charles Erskine, of Alva, born in 1611 in Stirling, Scotland, died in 1663;
the son of
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Lady Marie Stewart;
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, b. 1510/1520 in Erskine. He married Annabelle Murray.
Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795,
was the daughter of
James Drummond, Laird of Blair-Drummond born in 1673, died in 1739.
His father
George Drummond, 5th of Blair, 1st of Blair-Drummond, b. 29 Nov 1638, in Blair,
Stormount, Perthshire, Scotland, died in 1717;
grandfather was George Drummond, 4th Laird of Blair;
great-grandfather was George Drummond, 2nd Laird of Blair.
Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795, was the wife of Henry Home, Lord Kames.
In Scotland, in November 1771, Benjamin Franklin spent five days with Lord Kames
near Stirling [!] at Blair-Drummond, by then the property of Lord and Lady Kames,
and stayed for three weeks with David Hume in Edinburgh.
In 1759, he visited Edinburgh with his son.
Benjamin Franklin came to Scotland twice, in 1759 and 1771.
He met in 1771 Christian David Hume; in 1771, he made second visit in Edinburgh;
in October 1771 met also Robertson, Principle of the University; on 6 November 1771,
Marchant and Franklin set out for Blair-Drummond, by then the property of Lord
and Lady Kames.
In 1775 FRANKLIN returned to America to participate in the events leading
to the Declaration of Independence. In 1778 he was accredited to the Court of
Versailles as the ambassador of the new United States.
The MONTROSE / GRAHAM / BELFORD family; the Templar masonry in England
and the Order of MALTA:
Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces,
this was made possible by an annuity of 100, rising to pounds 800,
which he obtained in 1767 from King George III by claiming to be his illegitimate half
brother
-
the Prince of Wales, later King George II, was Thomas' natural father.
At this time, in 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of
Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came
from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788),
was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and
Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart
participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple
in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed;
and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry
of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788),
the Pretender, was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO',
from 1743, until his death in 1788.
After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the
Templar Order. One resided in Paris until 1788 [Charles Edward Stuart].
The second was in St Petersburg until 1765 [Count Belford ie.
The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo,
died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford].
Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore
the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones
of England, Scotland and Ireland.
Acc. to Starck:
"... I made the personal acquaintance of the last Grand Master of the Order of
the Temple whose name in the series of the Magister Ordinis is a Sole aureo.
This was Count Belford
... The last ... Lord Belford, who lived at ... Voroncof's house ...
told me that [Lord] OGHIV imparted the only true and real facts but to a minority
of Brethren. ...
[in 1813] The last one [Chapter] was established by Scotland in
St Petersburg through Oghiv and Williams,
but in the 60s or 70s [of the 18th cent.] it had only three members left".
Who was the last Grand Master of the Order of the Temple whose name in the series of the
Magister Ordinis was a Sole aureo?
This was Count Belford = "Lord Belford".
Charles Stuart had some very clever and brave men around him, for one, the infamous,
The Duke of Montrose [= Lord Belford] a 'proddie' who kept his Templar oath,
quite strange for a protestant to do this but he did, and survived quite well untill
he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished [disappear]
as a result.
Acc. to Andrew David Doyle.
The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo,
died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford.
The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford in the county of Northumberland:
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 =
James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose; he was a Scottish aristocratic
statesman in the early eighteenth century.
He was the only son of
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.
On 31 March 1702 James Graham, 4th Marquess, married Christian Carnegie,
the daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk.
Together they had 4 or several sons, including
William Graham b. 1712, and
Lord George Graham;
James Marquess GRAHAM;
eldest David marquess of GRAHAM, peer, earl and baron of BELFORD from hands of
King George I in 1722;
and
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose, 1st Duke of Montrose,
had next son [acc. to me]:
Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765. Born ca 1704 or in 1706.
The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford was in the county of Northumberland.
Robert Belford, Count = Robert Graham = "Duke of Montrose" or "Earl /
Count of Belford".
"However there is clear documentary evidence of famous Knight Templars in Scottish
history particularly within the Christian Jacobite movement:
these include
James of Claverhouse (Bonnie Dundee), the Grand Prior of Scotland
who was
murdered by a Unionist assassin at the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689 -
he was succeeded in his post by
John, The Earl of Mar as Regent
[John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of
Charles, Earl of Mar, b. 1650, d. 1689, the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and
the 5th earl (in the 7th). He raised the 21st Regiment of Foot in 1679.
Charles was the son of John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605]".
Also Charles Edward Stuart,
who held a meeting on the evening of the 24/9/1745 with the Knight Templars
in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. These same Templars installed Charles Edward Stuart
as the Sovereign Grand Master of Scotland that very night when the Prestonpans
victory having just been won on the 22/9/1745
[on 21 September 1745,
Charles Edward Stuart defeated the only government army in Scotland at the
Battle of Prestonpans].
"Another famous Templar was the Duke of Montrose, a Protestant who kept his Templar Oath
of Religious Freedom for all,
this at the cost of his own life, in opposing John Knox and other
Unionist Quislings".
The Duke of Montrose survived quite well until he directly opposed the infamous John Knox
at his own peril and perished as a result. In St Petersburg as Robert Belford, Count!
The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722.
The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722.
Robert Graham, Master of Montrose, born in 1521.
James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612-1650) became Marquess of Montrose in 1644.
James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (1633-1669), was the second son of the 1st Marquess.
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose (1657-1684/1689), only son of the 2nd Marquess.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 =
James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, was a Scottish aristocratic
statesman; he was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose
and Lady Christian Leslie.
On 31 March 1702 he married Christian Carnegie, daughter of
David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk. Together they had several sons,
including William Graham and Lord George Graham.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became
Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham,
the 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, had sons:
1.
James Graham, Earl of Kincardine (b. 1703), eldest son of the 4th Marquess, died in infancy.
2.
"David Graham, Marquess of Graham (1705-1731), the second son of the 1st Duke,
predeceased his father without issue".
Earl Graham of Belford, in 1722 as David [Graham], styled Marquess of Graham
later 1st Earl Graham.
The 1st survived son and heir ap. of James [Graham], 1st Duke of Montrose,
by his wife Lady Christian Carnegie, 2nd daughter of David [Carnegie],
3rd Earl of Northesk. Born 8 Jun 1705.
"... Created on 23 May 1722 as Baron Graham, of Belford in the County of Northumberland,
and Earl Graham,
with a special remainder failing heirs male of his body, to his brothers
Lord William Graham and Lord George Graham, in like manner suc. by brother."
3.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1712-1790), seventh son of the 1st Duke.
He was also Earl Graham of Belford.
Married Lucy Manners. With son Graham, b. 1755.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose
was the Governor of the Bank of Scotland.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose had a daughter Lucy, b. 1751, m. 1771 to
Archibald Douglas, 1st Lord Douglas, of Castle DOUGLAS.
4.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose, 1st Duke of Montrose, had next son [acc. to me]:
Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765.
Born ca 1704 or in 1706.
The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford was in the county of Northumberland.
Robert Belford, Count = Robert Graham = "Duke of Montrose" or "Earl / Count of Belford".
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1712-1790), was the seventh son of the 1st Duke.
But we have information on James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose (1755-1836) = LORD GRAHAM.
Remember:
Above Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar,
was born in 1556 in Stirling.
Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias.
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and
Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.
Carnegie was established as a trading company in 1803 when David Carnegie, Sr.,
a Scotsman, founded D. Carnegie & Co AB in Gothenburg.
The management of the company was later succeeded by Carnegie's nephew,
David Carnegie Jr., who later returned to Scotland, leaving the company,
which by then had considerable interests in brewing and sugar production,
in the hands of Oscar Ekman.
David Carnegie, Sr. (8 February 1772, Montrose, Angus - d. on 10 January 1837)
was a Scottish entrepreneur who founded D. Carnegie & Co. in Gothenburg,
Sweden, today known as Carnegie Investment Bank.
At geni.com:
David Carnegie Jr b. 1813 and died in 1890 in Stirling, Scotland;
son of James Carnegie and Margaret Gillespie;
above James Carnegie b. 1773 and died 1851 was son of
George Carnegie and Susan Scott.
Note at margin:
Sir Alexander Burnes was born in Montrose, Scotland, to the son of the provost, who was first cousin
to the poet Robert Burns.
Sir Alexander Burnes demanded that Dost Mohhamad concluded an agreement with Ranjit Singh
and renounced claims to Peshawar; at the same time Witkiewicz returned to St. Petersburg
with nothing.
The Russian inteligence net in 1741-2015:
Malta and Master Pinto + Althotas - de Rohan of Strasbourg -
Mitau / Mitawa in Courland - Wilkowo Polskie near to Koscian
- Chocen close to Wloclawek - Dubno in Volhynia - Romanow in Ukraine and
Ilinski with Tadeusz Grabianka.
Acc. to 'The Arcane Schools' by John Yarker:
"The Stuarts in the 17th century made an effort to revive the Order of St. John
and the Temple, THEN OF MALTA, and a North Convent seems to have existed about MONTROSE,
and it is alleged, on the authority of DOM CALMET, that
VISCOUNT DUNDEE was Grand Master of 'the Order of Templars in SCOTLAND',
and that when he fell at Killiekrankie he wore the Grand Cross which was given to
DOM CALMET by his brother.
It is also asserted that MAR and ATHOL [Atholl - see Murray !] succeeded him and that
Prince Charles Edward STUART was installed Grand Master at Holyrood in 1745
[John Murray, 2nd Marquess of Atholl, 1660-1724, was the eldest son of the
1st Marquess; created Duke of Atholl in 1703. John's son was
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, 1690 - 1764, styled Marquess of Tullibardine
between 1715 and 1746, was a Scottish peer, and Lord Privy Seal],
and that
JOHN OLIVANT of BACHILTON succeeded him
[ie.
John OLIPHANT d. 1795 or Olyphant of BACHELTON, 2nd.
David Oliphant d. 1770, and was succeeded by John Oliphant, 1st, heir of
Pitheavlis and Bachilton;
JOHN RAMSAY and Company a lease of it for 19 years from 1778;
John Oliphant, 1st, d. 1781. Harrison Oliphant succeeded, d. 1791. Then
John Oliphant, SECOND, succeeded, who died in 1795.
Next Margaret Oliphant succeeded, heir in Bachilton, died in 1800.
In Dec. 1795 RAMSAY to hold the lands of Pitheavlis for 30 years from 1795.
Janet Oliphant succeeded, and she was married to
Alexander Murray, 8th Lord Elibank born in 1780.
He was the son of Alexander Murray, 7th Lord Elibank and Mary Clara Montolieu.
JANET was the daughter of John Oliphant.
Then her son was the heir, Alexander Oliphant MURRAY. Alexander Oliphant Murray,
the 9th Lord Elibank, 1804 - 1871.
In 1832, Colonel Evans, M. P., Mr. Wyse, M. P., Sir W. Brabazon, Mr. Murray,
Count Czapski, M. Bach, with several other foreigners were present in DUBLIN.
Mr. T. Campbell as chairman, opened the proceedings in a feeling and energetic speech,
towards the conclusion of which he said,
'If England allowed Germany to be enslaved by Princes who were themselves
the slaves of Russia, she might, when too late, repent in sackcloth and ashes over her
departed liberties. The measures of Napoleon against English commerce would be but a jest,
a mere feather, compared with the hostility of the present continental despots...'.
Count Joseph Napoleon Czapski / JOZEF NAPOLEON Czapski left Dublin for London in April 1832.
Note:
Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. was the son of Sir Henry Stirling of Ardoch,
3rd Bt.;
he married Christian Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling, in 1762;
died 1799.
Children of Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. and Christian Erskine:
Mary Stirling d. 1847,
Margaret Stirling,
unknown daughter Stirling.
Above
Mary Stirling married Ebenezer Oliphant, the son of
Laurence Oliphant, 6th of Condie {b. 1795} and Margaret Murray. Margaret Oliphant (Murray)
b. 1798, was the daughter of Anthony Murray, 8th Laird of Dollerie.
The granddaughter of Anthony Murray, 7th Laird of Dollerie, d. 1790 [b. ca 1740 ?].
The great-granddaughter of Anthony Murray older.
Children of Mary Stirling and Ebenezer Oliphant:
Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie b. 1791;
William Oliphant b. 1792;
Anthony Oliphant b. 1793;
Christian Oliphant b. 1795;
Lt. Col. James Oliphant b. 1796;
Thomas Oliphant b. 1799.
Above Christian Erskine was the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling.
Above John Erskine was born 1695, was the son of
Lt. Col. John Edmund Erskine and Anna Dundas.
When the Oliphant family left Ceylon, the estate sold to Sir Harry Dias.
Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate,
situated in the hill country
in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo,
26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate
to grow tea in Ceylon;
Anthony OLIPHANT and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon.
Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of
Commons.
Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a
member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo,
and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya.
In 1848 - 1849, he was in Europe, 1851 to Nepal, returned to Ceylon,
travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?),
next - to 1861 Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin;
visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War.
1861 Oliphant was appointed First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan,
a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force; met Alice le Strange,
married in London, 1872],
and held the office until his death, 15th Oct., 1795
[Alexander Deuchar was elected the new Grand Master; he was a Freemason and also a
Harold of Lord Lyon at his court.
Alexander Deuchar was elected Commander of Edinburgh Templar camp in 1808.
He was helped in his affords by his brother, David Deuchar from the third Battalion
of Royal Regiment / King's Scotsmen.
Deuchar capped a cross from the Templar Church at the Tomar Castle in
Portuguese.
The title of Lord Oliphant was claimed and used without challenge by David Olyphant,
6th of Bachilton in 1757 until his death in London in 1770. David Oliphant, 6th of Bachilton,
known as 12th or the 1st (fourth creation) Lord Oliphant (d. 1770)].
After this the remnant of the ORDER is said to have united with some
SCOTO-IRISH TEMPLARS, of whom Alexander Deuchar, Lyon Herald, was Grand Master, and
who said, no doubt truthfully, that he could trace the Order back in SCOTLAND in 1740, by
means of living members.
... at this period in FRANCE an ORDRE DU TEMPLE, with a charter from John Mark LARMENIUS
who claimed appointment from JACQUES DE MOLAY. Philip of ORLEANS accepted the
GRAND Mastership in 1705 and signed the STATUTES.
... that these Statutes were forged by the JESUIT Father BONANI, and that it was
actually the resuscitation of a 1681 Society entitled the 'Little resurrection of Templars',
and that it had as one of its members
the learned FENELON who CONVERTED RAMSAY to Orthodoxy.
... of 1705, the Charter proves the existence of a branch of Scottish Templars ...
In 1766, de TSCHOUDY speaks well of these FRENCH Knights as the 'Fraternity of Jerusalem',
nicknamed 'FRERES DE ALOYA' from the composition of their suppers.
At STIRLING a system of MASONIC TEMPLARY
prevailed which they attributed, ...
to certain Knights of St. John and the Temple who became protestants, and joined
MASONIC LODGE at that place...".
The author of above John Yarker b. 1833, was an English Freemason in 1855, author,
and occultist. Yarker later became International Grand Master (1902) of the
Rite of Memphis-Misraim.
The Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraim is a masonic rite founded in Naples
in September 1881. The first Grand Hierophant from 1881 was Giuseppe Garibaldi.
All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian
intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power
in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, England and Spain.
The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts.
This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great,
to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.
"From as early as 1738, traces of the Rite of Misraim can be found, which include
alchemical, occult and Egyptian references, with a structure of 90 degrees".
Johann August Starck / Stark (1741 - 1816)
was a author and the Konigsberg theologian, best remembered for arguing that an Illuminati
{the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society founded in 1776.
"The society's goals
were to oppose superstition, obscurantism, religious influence over public life
and abuses of state power. ... The Illuminati - along with Freemasonry
and other secret societies - were outlawed through edict, by the Bavarian ruler,
Charles Theodore, with the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785,
1787 and 1790. ... the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics
who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the French Revolution..."}
led conspiracy, which led to the outbreak of the Revolution in France 1789
{see Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON and Maleszewski with Poniatowski}.
Immanuel Kant and Johann Georg Hamann were among his acquaintances in Konigsberg.
In 1776 went to Mitau [Courland; at margin see Komorowski] and took place here
as professor of philosophy until 1781 when he back to Darmstadt.
1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew
out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar;
he was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen but left for
St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg, Starck had met a
Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-97, a
lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of
freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights;
then traveled to
Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany,
in Wismar (1766-8). Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism
[see:
in France in 1705 - 1749;
in 1750 in French Brittany;
see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia;
in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760;
on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A.
CAMERON;
Berlin in 1760;
in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]
and STARK in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76),
a union formalized in 1772. He helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767),
returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business,
back in Konigsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.
1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the
auspices of Scotland.
Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686 - 1743), ie. the Chevalier Ramsay, was a Scottish-born
writer who lived in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage.
He remained in France until 1724.
In 1724, Ramsay was sent to Rome.
Ramsay was associated with the court party of John Erskine, Duke of Mar.
Ramsay was in England in 1730, and he died at St Germain-en-Laye in 1743.
Ramsay was associated with Freemasonry from its introduction in France (1725 - 1726).
Charles Radclyffe, Earl of Derwentwater, who acted as Grand Master for France
beginning in 1736, was present at Ramsay's funeral.
Ramsay was the member of the Gentleman's Club of Spalding, of which the prominent
Masonic propagator John Theophilus Desaguliers was then also a member.
Ramsey mentioned the Knights Templar in his Discourse, when in fact he did not
mention the Order at all - he mentioned the Knights Hospitaller.
Above John Theophilus Desaguliers - b. 1683, d. 1744, was a French-born British
natural philosopher, engineer and freemason who was elected to the Royal Society in 1714
as assistant to Isaac Newton.
"...As a Freemason, Desaguliers was instrumental in the establishment
of the first Grand Lodge formed in London in 1717 and served as their third Grand Master.
He helped James Anderson draw up the rules in the "Constitutions of the Freemasons",
published in 1723 ...
[during] trip to the Netherlands in 1731 Desaguliers initiated into Freemasonry
- Francis, Duke of Lorraine (1708 - 1765) who later became Holy Roman Emperor.
Desaguliers also presided when Frederick, Prince of Wales,
became a Freemason in 1737, and he additionally became a chaplain to the Prince".
David Livingstone in 2013 wrote:
"The Asiatic BRETHREN continued to be associated with Egyptian Rite Freemasonry,
which its origins with Count CAGLIOSTRO.
Cagliostro ... had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN
[the Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist.
In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to
Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and
in secret societies. He had invented a new method of colouring cloth.
St. Germain was an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, and was born at Strasbourg.
Maybe was a Spanish Jesuit named Aymar. The title of the Count of St Germain
had during the early 1740s. He is called an Italian, a Spaniard, a Pole.
In London he was in 1745. He understood Polish, and soon learnt to understand English.
St. Germain appeared in the French court around 1748. In 1749, he was employed
by Louis XV for diplomatic missions.
He prophesied the French Revolution. He met Giuseppe Balsamo (alias
Cagliostro) in London. St. Germain was an alchemist, and Rosicrucian.
Ebenezer Sibly was deeply involved in occult, but his brother Manoah SIBLY
was the member of the Swedenborgian Theosophical Society; and was living in London
like Swedenborgian minister.
Manoah SIBLY thus provided a tangible connection between Ebenezer SIBLY / Ebenezer Sibley,
and the Swedenborgian enthusiasts
Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG,
Peter Lambert de LINTOT and
Charles RAINSFORD
and in ca 1776 to CAGLIOSTRO.
Above acc. to Susan Mitchell Sommers.
Above Charles of Hesse-Kassel was born in Kassel in 1744 as the
son of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and his first wife
Princess Mary of Great Britain.
His mother was a daughter of King George II of Great Britain
and Caroline of Ansbach and a sister of Queen Louise of Denmark.
The grandfather, William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse].
... it was SAMUEL FALK who sent CAGLIOSTRO on the mission of Egyptian Freemasonry.
It was also known as the RITE of MISRAIM, ... From as early as 1738, traces of the
Rite of Misraim can be found, which include alchemical, occult and Egyptian references
with a structure of 90 degrees.
Through his association with the Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of MALTA,
Manuel Pinto de Fonseca, Cagliostro founded the Rite of HIGH EGYPTIAN MASONRY in 1784.
Between 1767 and 1775 he received the ARCANA ARCANORUM
... from Sir Knight LUIGI D'AQUINO, the brother of the national Grand Master of NEAPOLITAN
MASONRY.
In 1788, he introduced them into the RITE of MISRAIM ...
The Rite was composed of 90 degrees, taken from SCOTTISH RITE Freemasonry,
MARTINISM and other Masonic traditions...".
From as early as 1738, one can find traces of this Rite filled with alchemical,
occult and Egyptian references, with a structure of 90 degrees.
Joseph Balsamo / Cagliostro was very close to the Grand Master
of the Order of the Knights of Malta, Manuel Pinto de Fonseca.
Cagliostro founded the Rite of High Egyptian Masonry in 1784,
with Arcana Arcanorum which are three very high hermetic degrees, from Sir Knight
Luigi d'Aquino, the brother of the national Grand Master of Neapolitan Masonry.
In 1788, he introduced them into the Rite of Misraim.
Ferdinand Maximilien Meriadec de Rohan (1738 - 1813) was an Archbishop of Bordeaux in 1769,
and Archbishop of Cambrai in 1781. He was the son of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan,
prince de Guemene.
Charlotte, duchesse d'Albany, STUART, 1753-1789, had a relationship with
Ferdinand Maximilien de ROHAN-GUEMENE, 1738 - 1813. Charlotte was the daughter
of Charles III Prince Charlie STUART, Duke of Albany, born in 1720 - Rome,
and Clementina, Css of Aberstroff, WALKINSHAW, the daughter of John of
Camlachie and Barrowfield, WALKINSHAW - his family was a branch of the Walkinshaws
of Renfrewshire, close to Paisley, west to Glasgow in SCOTLAND.
Lieutenant Colonel of the Russian Army {since 1800, promoted in 1803; until 1806},
Charles Edward Augustus Maximilian Stuart, nickname Baron Korff
{Florence in Nov 1814 - 'Up to about this time [bef. 1816] the signature is
likely to be "A. M. Korff" or "Korff Roehenstart." Later he was usually known
as "Charles Edward Stuart, Baron Korff, Count Roehenstart"...'}.
Compare - 'Roehenstart. A Late Stuart Pretender', by George Sherburn, published by
The University of Chicago Press, 1960: "early in the nineteenth century a
Count Korff von Schmissing / Schmising lived in Munich, and while we have no proof,
it is a plausible conjecture that Roehenstart was brought up in Munich by some member
of the Korff family".
Maximilian Franz Xaver Count von Korff of Schmising-Kerssenbrock (born in 1781 in Munster,
d. 1850) in the Prussian district of Halle; the son of
Clemens August Heinrich von Korff, of Schmising (1749 - 1821), Marshal of the
Elector of Cologne and the Prince-Bishop of Munster.
They were raised in 1816 to the Prussian counts and founded the Count's line in Westphalia.
His mother was Elisabeth Bernhardine von Nagel (1756 - 1809).
His brother Clemens became a district administrator in Warendorf.
And the grandson of Franz Otto von Korff of Schmising and Tatenhausen (1719 - 1785) and
his wife Anna Elisabeth Marie von Droste of Vischering (1730-1790,
the daughter of Maximilian Heidenreich Droste of Vischering).
Count Roehenstart was born ca May 1784 in PARIS [ca 1781/1787] or in Italy, and
died in October 1854 in Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND,
was the natural son of mentioned Prince Ferdinand of Rohan.
Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND, 30 km north-west to PERTH; 40 km north-east to the
Drummond Castle and
Dunkeld and Birnam is an area in Perth and Kinross district,
in Scotland, by the River Tay:
Dunkeld House, built by Sir William Bruce in 1676 - 1684 for
the 1st Marquis of Atholl.
Demolished in 1827.
John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl, b. 1631, d. 1703,
was a leading Scottish royalist and defender of the Stuarts during the English Civil War
of the 1640s. He succeeded as 2nd Earl of Atholl on his father's demise in June 1642.
In 1650 he joined in the unsuccessful attempt to liberate Charles II from the Covenanters.
The Mormaer or Earl of Atholl was the title of the holder of
the highland province of Atholl / northern Perthshire.
John Murray, 1st Earl of Atholl (died 1642);
John Murray, 3rd Earl of Tullibardine, 2nd Earl of Atholl (1631-1703);
John Murray, 2nd Marquess of Atholl (1660-1724);
with the son
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, 1690 - 1764, as Marquess of Tullibardine,
Lord Privy Seal.
Three of John's sons joined the Jacobites in the rebellion of 1715, including
his eldest living son, William, Lord Tullibardine, who was removed from succession
to the title.
Atholl died in 1724, and was succeeded by his second surviving son
James, Marquess of Tullibardine.
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, b. 1690. He was succeeded by in the barony
of Strange by his daughter, Lady Charlotte, and in the Scottish titles by his nephew, John,
the son of George Murray, a general in the Jacobite rising of 1745.
Charlotte Murray, Duchess of Atholl, the 8th Baroness Strange b. 1731,
was the daughter of the 2nd Duke of Atholl. She married her first cousin,
John Murray at Dunkeld, Scotland.
The Stuarts and other Jacobites were responsible for the spead of freemasonry
on the Continent.
James Winter, Scottish architect and master mason (1743-1744) was employed by the
2nd Duke of Atholl to build a new stable block at Blair Castle, in Perthshire in 1747-1758.
He was probably a relative of Thomas Winter, former mason employed by William Adam at Floors,
Castle, Roxburghshire in 1726.
The link between Spitalfields, Walworth and the Independent or Dissenting movement was
Richard Price (b. 1723, d. 1791), the son of a Congregational minister.
Price and his friend, Joseph Priestly, became leaders of the Rational Dissenters or
Unitarian Society.
Price got to know John Howard, John Quincy Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Adam Smith.
The Dissenters supported the French Revolution and Richard Price preached a sermon
at the Old Jewry meeting of the London Revolution Society on November 4th, 1789,
supporting the French Revolution and sent his congratulations to the
French National Assembly.
Joseph Priestley, (b. 1733, d. 1804, America), son of Jonas Priestley,
was a chemist, scientist, mathematician, linguist and Dissenting minister.
The many Dissenting ministers who met at the Keighlys influenced him and he attended
the Dissenting Academy at Daventry.
During visits to London, he mixed with Liberals and Rational Dissenters like Richard Price
and Benjamin Franklin. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1766
and became librarian to William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne and tutor to his sons.