On 01 November 2023: Miezonka with Stefania Julia Radziwill Oskierka Chrapowicka and with the Konstantynowiczs in 1842-1918, the link to Apolon Konstantynowicz in Moscow; Nadberezyncy with Czarnyszewicz in Woncza, Borki, Smolarnia and in Bobrujsk; Wankowicz in Swolna and Kaluzyca; Slotwinski and Koziell-Poklewski in Rawanicze; Szostak in Huta close to Berezyna and in Miezonka. On 26 July 2023: September 1939, beginning of the Second World War against Soviet Union and Germany - Zbigniew Rau and his note to Russia. Reset of President of the US - Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Anna Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein, Leopold Kronenberg; and Donald Tusk with Wybicki, Garczynski, Nostitz-Jackowski and Gostkowski of Tomice, Koscierzyna; Angela Merkel in Baszkow, with Mielzynski, Billewicz. RESET in November 2007 until 12 July 2023 in Vilnius, with the links to Jesus James Angleton, Rettinger and Zamoyski in Klemensow, Kaczorowski in Klemensow-Bodaczow, Cracow, Czaniec; and Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski.
Hillary Clinton, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Angela Merkel, John F. Kennedy and the Russian intelligence global network.

So the main thought of the Illuminati Order [Polish-French-Englisch vs German Illuminati] is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The first step to limit Russia to its ethnic territory was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was the political movement of Jozef Pilsudski.

Remember here on connections:

Jozef Pilsudski - Andrzejak - Karol Zbieranowski - Marshal Marian Spychalski - Miezonka - Konstantynowicz, and then Moscow:
General Franciszek Paszkowski - Armand - Demonsi of Kazan - Apolon Konstantynowicz + Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand - LENIN;
and further Breguet - Duflon - Piotr Maleszewski - Michal Poniatowski - Venture de Paradise - and we return to Jozef Sulkowski; here, Marshal Murat and Napoleon Bonaparte;
again from Marshal Jozef Pilsudski we have lines to Aldona Dzierzynski + Feliks Dzierzynski and Pilar Pilchau of Parnu / Parnawa - Oziemblowski and Terlecki.
And again, we return to Wojciech Paszkowski + Franciszek Paszkowski, but this time we are going to Sebastian Bystrzanowski in Trzebniow and the Templars in Scotland. We're joining Br. Bystrzanowski with George Washington. We similarly connect General Franciszek Paszkowski - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko - General Stanislaw Fiszer - and then Mielzynski of Chobienice - von Unruh / Niepokojczycki of Sluck and Kargowa - Oppeln-Bronikowski of Kunowo {Kiedrzynski}; Wojciech Paszkowski + Artur Potocki and again the Templars.
Artur Potocki with a network of connections to Cracow / Krakow, Berezina / BEREZYNA, and Lubuszany close to Miezonka. And Miezonka: Zarako Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Oskierka, Prozor, Stafania Radziwill, and Chrapowicki of Swolna. And Chrapowicki of Swolna - this line leads to Wankowicz from Kaluzyca and to Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Swolna, Tallinn, and Moscow.

The structure of the Illuminati was taken over as a whole in the Spring of 1937 in the Soviet Union by Stalin and our enemies. This network of multi-country intelligence underwent degeneration and it transformed around 1961 into a globalist movement.
The main role is currently played - after 2015 - by Russia and China as the heirs of this globalist movement and Soviet ideology - currently the main enemies of Donald Trump, the USA and contemporary anti- Communist Poland.

This "sect" of Tadeusz Grabianka [since 1778/1779], or The Order of Illuminati, it is a Polish intelligence network created during the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian State and it is a secretive intelligence and political organization working to rebuild independent Poland in conditions when the entire territory of the country was occupied by three hostile neighbors.

In the absence of state independence, Tadeusz Grabianka created the foundation of a political intelligence. It was the period of his activity from 1778 to the murder in 1807 in Russia.

Tadeusz Grabianka used social engineering methods, he had the ability to recruit collaborators - for example during a visit to London [then this network surrounds Edward Brown], which lasted almost a year - and he could recruit future "soldiers": a courier, probably also murderers, heads of smaller underground groups.

Tadeusz Grabianka co-operated with the French intelligence.

Tadeusz Grabianka also knew that in every country [Berlin, London, France, Austrian Galicia, Russian Podole and Ukraine; in Russia] after some time his conspiracy would be taken over by counterintelligences of these countries.
However, Tadeusz Grabianka's aims were at the same time attractive to France and Great Britain.

Thus, the situation will appear in which our Polish resistance conspiracy will help to other countries - including the US and not only through official state channels, as Thomas Jefferson said - and to the royal courts [George III, Duke of Kent].

And the reverse, other countries gladly use our underground networks.

It was not alchemy and sect. These were chemical laboratories where it was possible to produce poisonous and hallucinogenic drugs for Polish intelligence in the absence of an independent state.

The goals have changed over the next years.
In the 70s of the 19th century, the Polish conspiracy [Koziell-Poklewski] unequivocally led to
causing chaos in Europe,
provoking a European war and world conflict [USA, Japan],
invoking massive revolutions
[the scheme of Tadeusz Grabianka; use of national minorities - Leopold Kronenberg and the Wloclawek area]
by providing attractive ideologies [Nestor Trubecki, Duke Kropotkin, Lenin].

Some researchers have come to a completely wrong conclusion that this is a devilish conspiracy.

Most European politicians in the 19th century knew, however, that this is so-called "Polish conspiracy."
That is, a conspiracy involving the entry into the Russian state and intelligence system.
This was done, among others, by the Konstantynowicz family, creating the company "Duflon & Konstantinovich", also co-operating with the NOBEL family, Armand, Gernet, Azbelev, Pilsudski, Breguet; co- creating Lenin's person.

The family of Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantinovich took part in the non-legal conspiracy.

And so the powerful underground Network was created:

the King of Naples, Marshal Joachim Murat - General Armand - General Axamitowski of Poznan - General Franciszek Paszkowski
[+ Maria Paszkowska Armand - Apolon Konstantynowicz - BREGUET]
-
Colonel / General JAN DEMBOWSKI, the Freemason, the friend of Ignacy Potocki and Artur Potocki
[the Templars and of the Grand Orient in 1818]
-
and from ARTUR POTOCKI to Wojciech Paszkowski + Br. Bystrzanowski and the Mark Masons Order
[and here the line to Kalinowski and Tadeusz Grabianka / Marcin Tarnowski / Stadnicki / Ilinski - the ILLUMINATI and the TEMPLARS]
+
Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1776
[+ General Franciszek Paszkowski and General Stanislaw Fiszer (Fiszer lived in Koninko in 1803 - 17 km south-east to POZNAN)].

The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont Courtenay.

Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat.

Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in 1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de Courtenay.

Paul Armand [Paul 2nd, wine merchant], 1760 - 1835, or was born in 1762, was the first in Russia in 1791.

General Paul Armand [Baron, the 1st], in Russia in 1791, but Jean-Louis Armand [he was the son of Paul Armand, the 2nd] was the first in Russia in 1799.

Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont [de Bauffremont-Courtenay], born in 1773 and died in 1833, prince de Bauffremont, emigrated to Koblenz but rallied to Napoleon I who made him count Empire.

Mentioned above Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont, was created count by Napoleon and became aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !].
Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812, under MURAT as his aide- de-camp, as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813]. During the Hundred Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches.

In 1806, Izabela Czartoryski Lubomirska, the owner of the Teczyn estate, which included, among others, Krzeszowice village
[close to TONIE of the General Franciszek Paszkowski, the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko, and of General Franciszek Fiszer - Polish intelligence Commander],
wrote to her grandson Artur Potocki from Podhajce and he took the property after the death of his grandmother in 1816. Since then, Krzeszowice has become the seat of the Potocki family. Then Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki of Podhajce, 1861-1908, and Adam Wladyslaw Artur Potocki of Podhajce, b. 1896.

When Cagliostro back to WARSAW, in June 1780, he had a performance at the Boguslawski Palace. In this year, he founded the Egyptian Masonic Lodge in Warsaw [MISRAIM]. Cagliostro came to Warsaw in the first days of May 1780. He got introduced to Prince Kazimierz Poniatowski, chamberlain, and count AUGUST Moszynski.

Prince KAZIMIERZ Poniatowski, chamberlain, b. 1721, a Deputy Chamberlain of Lithuania (1742-1773), Commander of the Royal Army, was the brother of the last King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, Stanislaw II Augustus, who saw in his nephew a possible successor and heir to the throne of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
[ie. Stanislaw Poniatowski younger, the son of named Kazimierz Poniatowski].

Kazimierz's Poniatowski family owned BEREZYNA - LUBUSZANY landestate, close to Miezonka
[then the Potocki family took Berezyna-Lubuszany estate; they came from ARTUR POTOCKI, the Templar Freemason. Miezonka belonged to the Konstantynowiczs in 1842].
Both, Kazimierz Poniatowski and the KING were born to Konstancja Czartoryska (b. 1700).

Jan Nepomucen Poninski (1735 - d. aft. 1782), known as Ignacy August Piotr Poninski = Jan Poninski, the son of ANTONI Poninski with the 2nd wife SALOMEA SZEMBEK
[Antoni Jozef Poninski / Eques Polonus or Joannes Maximilianus Krolikiewicz, died in 1742. Married 1st - Zofia Woronicz; 2nd - Salomea Szembek],
was in 1771-1775 in Paris;
visited STRASBURG / Strasbourg [to de ROHAN ?].
In 1779, in Poland acted as FREEMASON, under Strasbourg - in Cracow and Warsaw,
with
J. L. TOUX de SALVERTE,
Michal Oginski,
Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA,
and Jan Potocki of Pinsk.

Jan Nepomucen Poninski co-operated together with
August Moszynski,
Alojzy BRUHL,
and Andrzej Mokronowski in 1780, under Strasbourg.

Jan Poninski / Jan Nepomucen Poninski was in Courland [to von MEDEM ?];
and Russia in 1781 to Ksawery Branicki;
Jan fought against Michal MNISZECH in St Petersburg.

The King Stanislaw August PONIATOWSKI, met just before his election, foreign occultist Toux de Salverte, who was friendly with August Moszynski.
Count August Moszynski, thoroughly acquainted with chemical processes, managed the physics cabinet funded by the king in the Warsaw castle and was an active member of the Physical Society founded in 1777. From the beginning he referred to Cagliostra with distrust and even hostility. The performance of the Italian magician and the ILLUMINATI promised to be extremely interesting. He undertook experiments on an elderly Toux de Salverte, which Stanislaw August became extremely interested in and he prepared a philosophical stone for transmutation of metals into gold.

On June 6, 1780, Cagliostro sent to Stanislaw August Poniatowski, living in his summer palace in Lazienki, the mysterious letter.

Cagliostro - Balsamo fled Warsaw on 28 June 1780.

A series of French letters by Jan Lukasz Toux de Salverte from Warsaw in the years 1786-1788 were sent to the chamberlain Krzysztof Oledzki, who lived in Raudany property. Toux de Salverte was in a difficult position then. He was sick, lonely, and his possible supporters and friends,
Treasurer Adam Poninski,
August Moszynski
and governor Hylzen left Poland or died.

These Scottish degrees, or so-called Templar system, made rapid progress, and as it had headquarters in the Jesuit College of CLERMONT at PARIS, was termed the System of Clermont.
The System of Clermont was introduced in Germany in 1751, by the Baron HUNDT, as the Strict Observance rite. System of Clermont contemplated the restoration of the Stuarts to the throne.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart, was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland. In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed.

Traditional Martinist Order i.e. the Elus Cohen of Martinez de Pasqually.
The Elect Cohens, were a society of Cabbalists, organised on 'Scottish' Masonic lines, who were influenced by the Spanish Alumbrados / Sufi;
"...they were the first group to be called the FRENCH Illumines, or Illuminati, though their relatively conservative views were diametrically opposite to the GERMAN Bavarian Illuminati.
It was founded in 1765 by the Freemason Jacques de Livron Joachim de la Tour de la Casa Martinez de Pasqually, of Grenoble, France, and the Order was initially only open to Master Masons.

Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar;
it was the clerical brand of Templarism
[see:
in France in 1705 - 1749;
in 1750 in French Brittany;
see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia;
in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760;
on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON;
Berlin in 1760;
in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore].

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender, was Grand Master of the TEMPLAR Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
And after Stuart, JOHN OLIVANT of BACHILTON succeeded him as the Templar Grand Master.
John OLIPHANT, d. 1795, or Olyphant of BACHELTON, 2nd., and held the office until his death, on 15th Oct., 1795.

Alexander Deuchar was elected the new Grand Master;
he was a Freemason and also a Harold of Lord Lyon at his court.
Alexander Deuchar was elected Commander of Edinburgh Templar camp in 1808.
He was helped in his affords by his brother, David Deuchar from the third Battalion of Royal Regiment / King's Scotsmen. Deuchar capped a cross from the Templar Church at the Tomar Castle in Portuguese.
In 1796 Alexander Deuchar becomes the Heritor to the Jacobite Templar legacy.
Alexander Deuchar (1777 - 1844) stayed in Lyon, his family had been Jacobite; in 1807, Deuchar holds a meeting of Knights Templar in Edinburgh;
the new Order started formally in 1805 "when a charter was issued to by the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland (previously the High Knight Templars of Ireland Lodge), under the title of the Edinburgh Encampment No 31" -
it became the Grand Assembly of Knights Templar in Edinburgh.
The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780.
In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar;
then followed,
in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself.

Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces, and in 1767 King George III claiming to be his illegitimate half brother.

SALVERTE wrote:
"The famous Szmul Chaim Falk did great works in his life; Rabbi Abraham gave us evidence of Abramalima's knowledge in the cabbalae...".
From this work written in German, it was allowed to make copies, some of which are in Vienna.

The ILLUMINATI in Berlin since 1778/1779 took the number of new members.
So in September 1780 the friend of Tadeusz Grabianka, 50-year-old Roniker, goes personally to Pernety. Soon he obtains a great trust of both Illuminati and is allowed to work on the "Great Work".
Brumore, personally came to Poland, to Ostapkowiec / Ostapkowce (1782), with the intention of ending the whole "operation." Further attempts were made - in Ujejski's opinion - in Ostapkowce or perhaps in the Sutkowiec castle in 1782 [Sutkowce].
Pernety left Berlin in November 1783, accompanied by the count Tadeusz Grabianka, "returned to Avignon and accepted, at the end of 1784, the invitation of the Marquis de Vaucroze, a wealthy landowner in Bedarrides, who said he was ready to welcome them to his home, in one of his properties, the 'Temple of the Mount' Thabor".
On his return to AVIGNON, PERNETY became friendly with the Marquis de Vaucroze, who installed Pernety in a little house on his estate at Bedarrides, a few miles from Avignon, 120 km north-west to Marsylia.

The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776.
They used the name 'Ordo Illuminati Germaniae'. The symbol of the Enlightened was the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top (identical to that found on dollar banknotes).

Weisshaupt / WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro
[compare Cagliostro's visits to Adam Poninski, Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland, St Petersburg, Naples and Malta - Turkey - Egypt; in London].

Cagliostro with Manuel Pinto, the Grand Master of the Order in Malta - the Illuminati net with Carsten Niebuhr, 1761-1767 - were the core of Illuminati Conspiracy and of Russian intelligence.

Tadeusz Grabianka [during 1778/1779 - 1807] and the Templars [1785-1790-1805] tried to take over this enemy organization of Germans and Russians.

The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [40' of the 18th century, Freemasonry, too].
Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century.
There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts.
An uninterrupted intelligence system [1738/1741-2020] is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.

This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland. In addition, in France and Switzerland.

To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1706/1721/1738/1741] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791].
This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1765/1776/1778/1779].

In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole [with Podhajce, Rohatyn, Skala Podolska], through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska [Wilkowo Polskie - Stary Bialcz ?].

Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism:
September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known as the Illuminati in Avignon. Who were the first members of this group? ...
Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski [Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap; in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp.
The Stadnickis - the same ones who are in Jedlno for three / four generations associated with the Mecinski [then the Walewski-Mecinski branch], the owners of Dzialoszyn and Jedlno.
It's the same Stadnicki family, from which the wife of Tadeusz Grabianka was - the head of the Illuminati [Berlin of winter 1778/1779 - until 1807], who was killed in 1807 in St Petersburg - over 200 years ago - and the Russians declassified the documentation for some of the English university at present.

Secret accusations of Tadeusz Grabianka, of course, claim that he has done something illegal, typically without proof that this is the case - alleged international anti-Russian conspiracy.
It was not just in Avinion and Paris but in London, where Grabianka acted around the same group of buildings - 70 meters - of the Browne family / BROWN, from 1870 the Breguet company owners.

The "sect" of Tadeusz Grabianka [since 1778/1779], or The Order of Illuminati, it is a Polish intelligence network created during the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian State and it is a secretive intelligence and political organization working to rebuild independent Poland in conditions when the entire territory of the country was occupied by three hostile neighbors.
In the absence of state independence, Tadeusz Grabianka created the foundation of a political intelligence.
It was the period of his activity from 1778 to the murder in 1807 in Russia.

Tadeusz Grabianka used social engineering methods, he had the ability to recruit collaborators [like Cagliostro] - for example during a visit to London [then this network surrounds Edward Brown], which lasted almost a year - and he could recruit future "soldiers": a courier, probably also murderers, heads of smaller underground groups.

Tadeusz Grabianka co-operated with the French intelligence.

The Templar Order of Scotland in 1689 and the Grand Master, Philippe, Duke of Orleans in 1705 in France.

St Petersburg of Peter the Great, Robert Erskine in 1706 and James Francis Edward Keith [he came from the 4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716]; Russian intelligence net in 1741-2015; Malta and Master Manuel Pinto + Althotas, Carsten Niebuhr in 1761-1767, and Cagliostro in 1778-1781 - Louis-Cesar-Constantin de Rohan the Knight of Malta before 1713.

Second Partition of Poland in 1793 as the Illuminati plot against France and Poland-Lithuania.

In 1650, Earl William Sinclair was killed at the Battle of Dunbar.

In 1689, "James Grahame of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee, died at the battle of Killiecrankie wearing the Grand Cross of the Order". Acc. to me - James Graham, d. 1689, but not in 1684.

The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722. The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722. Robert Graham, Master of Montrose, born in 1521. James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612-1650) became Marquess of Montrose in 1644.
James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (1633-1669), was the second son of the 1st Marquess.
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose (1657-1684/1689 !), only son of the 2nd Marquess.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, was a Scottish aristocratic statesman; he was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.

"The Order didn't dissolve, it only drew back from public view and its next operation remained hidden for more than a hundred years mainly because it became purely Templar again. This secret functioning had not been compromised until 1689 when John Graham of Claverhouse [ie. James GRAHAM] known as 'Bonnie Dundee' was killed in the battle of Killiecrankie. The cross of the Order (Pectoral) was been found under the breast plate of Bonnie Dundee's armour. Graham of Claverhouse was a Grand master of a Jakobite 'Convent' of Templars in the area of Montrose under the authority of Dom Calvet. After his Dom Calvet's death, the office passed on Mar [John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite] and subsequently on Atholl".
Copyright by Templar Church in 2014; and The Autonomous Grand Priory of Scotland.

"However there is clear documentary evidence of famous Knight Templars in Scottish history particularly within the Christian Jacobite movement: these include James of Claverhouse (Bonnie Dundee), the Grand Prior of Scotland who was murdered by a Unionist assassin at the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689 - he was succeeded in his post by John, The Earl of Mar as Regent
[John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar, b. 1650, d. 1689, the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and the 5th earl (in the 7th). He raised the 21st Regiment of Foot in 1679. Charles was the son of John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605]".
Copyright by 'rosslyntemplars.org'.
Also Charles Edward Stuart, who held a meeting on the evening of the 24/9/1745 with the Knight Templars in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. These same Templars installed Charles Edward Stuart as the Sovereign Grand Master of Scotland that very night when the Prestonpans victory having just been won on the 22/9/1745
[on 21 September 1745, Charles Edward Stuart defeated the only government army in Scotland at the Battle of Prestonpans].

John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732),
in 1729 went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln. Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689).
They came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond. Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

In 1705, General Statutes was published and Election Charter edited [of Templars]. And Robert Erskine was moved to Russia in 1706.

Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was elected the Grand Master of the Templar Order in 1705. He had convened a General Convent at Versailles in 1705. It was during the course of this Convent that the General Statutes were presented.
Philippe, Duke of Orleans, elected Grand Master of the Templar Order, was later also Regent of France. The Charter was suggested it was the work of a Jesuit named Father Bonani, who assisted Philippe II, Duke of Orleans in 1705 to fabricate the document, to re-establish the 'Societe d'Aloyau' (Society of the Sirloin), who claimed to be a continuation of the Knights Templar, and also with the Order of Christ in Portugal. This Order was dissolved in 1792 during the French Revolution by the death of its Grand Master.
Philippe II, Duke of Orleans / Philippe Charles, b. 1674, d. 1723, was a son of Louis XIV's younger brother Philippe I, Duke of Orleans. In 1692, Philippe married his first cousin, Francoise Marie de Bourbon.
His daughter Marie Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans b. 1695, married Charles of France, Duke of Berry.
By Florence Pellegrin, dite la Florence, a dancer at the Opera House, he had a son Charles de Saint-Albin, Archbishop of Cambrai, legitimized in 1706, 1698 - 1764, known as Louis Charles de Saint-Albin.

In 1737, "Templar Knight, Andrew Michael Ramsay, Prince Charles Edward Stuart's tutor, held a public speech in Paris. In his speech, he claimed that Freemasonry had spread among the Crusaders and that they had founded the Lodge of St John. Knight Ramsay was a Scott born in Ayr near Kilwinning".

"Another famous Templar was the Duke of Montrose, a Protestant who kept his Templar Oath of Religious Freedom for all, this at the cost of his own life, in opposing John Knox and other Unionist Quislings".

The Duke of Montrose survived quite well until he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished as a result. In St Petersburg as Robert Belford, Count!

The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722. The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722.

Andrew Michael Ramsay b. 1681, in Ayr, but in 1695-1698 moved to Edinburgh.
He was a tutor to the children of the 4th EARL of WEMYSS in FIFE until 1706. He was Presbyterian-Calvinist, became attracted to the mysticism of Quietism, and Episcopalian church.
He was a member of the PHILADELPHIANS with GNOSTICISM ideas.
In 1706 he studied under Nicholas Fatio de DUILLIER; traveled to NETHERLANDS ca 1708, when France-Spain fought against England-Austria;
in 1710 under command of the English Army;
visited Pierre POIRET at RIJNSBURG, close to FENELON, Archbishop of CAMBRAI. In 1711-1715 RAMSAY went to stay in Femelon's house in CAMBRAI like Catholic. In 1717 RAMSAY was in BLOIS.
In 1718 - 1722, he was the tutor of the Comte de SASSENAGE in Paris and made the acquaintance of JACOBITE exiles from Scotland and Ireland, amongst these the Earl of DERWENTWATER.
Ramsay was writing letters to James Francis Edward STUART.

RAMSAY is famous for his 'Oration' in 1737 on the TEMPLAR origins of Freemasonry. ORATION was the cause of the condemnation of Freemasonry by the Roman Catholic Church. "The Stuarts in the 17th century made an effort to revive the Order of St. John and the Temple, THEN OF MALTA, and a North Convent seems to have existed about MONTROSE, and it is alleged, on the authority of DOM CALMET, that VISCOUNT DUNDEE was Grand Master of 'the Order of Templars' in SCOTLAND...".

Ramsay was born as a Calvinist, he became involved in unconventional religious groups untill finally converting to Roman Catholicism
[inf. by Martin I. McGregor in 2007].
He was a staunch Jacobite. Top figure in the French Freemasonry. The originator of the ECOSSAISE or Scottish 'higher' degrees including the KNIGHTS TEMPLAR and ROYAL ARCH, with also the Scottish RITE.
Ramsay was the member of the LOUIS L'ARGENT Lodge [formed after 1727], as Orator [Ramsay back to Paris in 1730]. He was the originator of the HIGHER TEMPLAR degrees of the Freemasonry, after 1736/1737, by 1740. Rite of Clermont had 3 higher degrees in 1754.

In 1722 Ramsay talked over tax on the assets of Jacobite exiles propose by the British Government. Ramsay acted together with:
Carteret;
"JOHN ERSKINE the DUKE of MAR";
General DILLON;
the Duke of Charost;
de Gramont;
and the Marquis de FENELON.

James Francis Stuart exiled in Rome, later in January 1723 invited Ramsay to tutor his only three years old son CHARLES EDWARD STUART in Rome. 1723 - Ramsay was knighted a Chevalier of St. Lazarus and he was granted a patent of nobility by JAMES FRANCIS STUART.
His mother's side came from House of MAR.
In November 1723 Ramsay back to PARIS, but published a book in LONDON. He received from the future KING GEORGE II invitation to tutor the young DUKE of Cumberland!
1725-1728 Ramsay was the guest of the Duc de SULLY. And was a member of the gentleman's CLUB de L'ENTRESOL.
1728 - Ramsay was in London, Scotland, to DUKE of ARGYLL at INVERARY; in 1729 to London to MONTESQUIEU, and both were elected Fellow of the ROYAL SOCIETY.
In March 1729 Ramsay was made a Freemason, at the Horn Lodge in Westminster, under the Duke of Richmond, Master.
Together with Marquis of Beaumont; Earl Kerr; were members of the Ancient Society of Free and Accepted Masons.
In 1730 he was a member of Club in SPALDING with Newton and A. Pope, and with Freemason Dr. JOHN DESAGULIERS.
1730 - in Oxford. In July 1730 returned to Paris to Comte d'EVREUX closest ot Jacobite Court. Next Ramsay was tutor to Prince of Turenne until 1741.
In 1735 Ramsay married Marie Nairne the daughter of Sir David Nairne, undersecretary to JAMES EDWARD STUART who awarded Ramsay the title of Baronet.

Ramsay was the Grand Orator of the French Freemasonry. The first Lodge was formed in Paris in 1725 by CHARLES RADCLIFFE the Earl of DERWENTWATER, who was a Jacobite exile and closest to JAMES FRANCIS STUART. Radcliffe acted together with Maskelyne and D'Henguelty.
The secon Lodge St. Thomas formed in 1726 by an English lapidary, GOUSTAND = JOHN COUSTOS, who went to Spain and was arrested.
IRISH supporters of JAMES II in 1688, formed Lodge in the Palace of SAINT GERMAINE, Jame's Stuart headquarters.
Maybe the first Lodge was in DUNKIRK in 1721 under Grand Lodge of England. In 1738 were three lodges warranted by the Grand Lodge of England.
In 1743 in France under the COMTE de CLERMONT, Prince of the Royal Blood, founded Grand Lodge ANGLAISE DE FRANCE.

All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, anti-English, and anti-Spanish. The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts. This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great, to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.

In much later times, Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: in 1901 and in 1963.

It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
They were looked after by people like:
Feliks Dzierzynski,
Uljanow Lenin,
Romuald Pilar Pilchau and
Artuzow Frautchi from Switzerland.

The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland.
Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'.
This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.

The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century.
There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts.
An uninterrupted intelligence system [1741-2020] is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.

This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland.
In addition, in France and Switzerland.

To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791].
This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska.

In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg.

In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.

In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].

It was until 1870 / 1871-1909 but then the Illuminati turned into globalists, and from the 1950s-1960s the ideology of world globalization is also used, as well as globalism and [after 1968] atheistic liberalism derived from Marxism.

After the 1963 coup in the US, globalists take over the US.

It allows for the 90s of the 20th century modernized Russia, and China had - after 2000 - the possibility of sucking money from the USA.
Long-term goal:
seizing power over Northern Hemisphere after 2030.

Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe in April 2010 in Smolensk, are the result of the operation of one and the same intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy and by Baltic Germans
[Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski; Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow; Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].

After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov in Tsarist Russia
[compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian].

It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939.

So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka and Cagliostro],
globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski],
and Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein after 1865].

This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016 [until Donald Trump].

So the introduction of Pinto as Grand Master in Malta [1741] was a victory for the Russians and Spain. Then introduction of Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc was anti-France and also a victory for Spain and Russia.
The temporary takeover by France in 1705 of the Knights Templar ended after Stuarts exile to France and to St Petersburg. In parallel, the Scots took over the Knights Templar in France in the 1740s and parallelly Scots with Irish settled in Russia after 1706.

Russia after 1741 had in its hands the Templars and Scottish conspiracies, both in Malta and Russia.
Scotland was England's main enemy in the 18th century. Malta had France for an enemy.

But Russia wanted to eliminate power of France [1789] as well England [tea revolution case] and Spain [Yukon case].

The Illuminati were created for this purpose in the 70s of the 18th century. Russia took over the underground in Poland at that time [1767 Carsten Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski and Cagliostro met Adam Poninski and the Poniatowskis], leading to the liquidation of Poland 1772-1795.

Russia's peak achievement was entering Paris in 1814, after the occupation in 1813-1814 all of Europe from Lithuania to the Seine [Sekwana] and Paris.

Fra' Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc (1725, in la Mancha, Spain / Cuenca, Castilla-La Mancha - 1797, in Valletta, Malta) was a member of the influential Rohan family of France, and Prince - Grand Master of the Order of St. John from 1775 to 1797. Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan Polduc, was Grand Master of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, followed Ximenez's death in 1775.
The family branch of de Rohan-Polduc come from Jean II de Rohan-Gue-de-l'Isle, who died in 1517; and from Louis de Rohan-Polduc, died in 1584. Next figure was
Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1670 ?] d. 1711, m. in 1690, to Pelagie Martin, dame de Chateaulin, the daughter of Philippe de la Bouexiere.
Above Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc was the son of Isaac de Rohan-Polduc [1620-1690 ?], m. in 1638 to Alienor de Kerpoisson.
And the grandson of Jerome de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1590 ?], married in 1610 to Julienne Le Metayer.
Mentioned Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc d. 1711, m. Pelagie Martin, dame de Chateaulin, with the son Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755, m. Marie Louise de Velthoven,
and grandchildren:
Jean-Baptiste de Rohan-Polduc b. 1724,
Marie Pelagie de Rohan-Polduc de Groesquer (1724-1753),
and
Emmanuel Marie-des-Neiges de Rohan-Polduc, b. 1725 in la Mancha in SPAIN, ambassador, general of the galleys, bailiff of Justice, general of the land and naval forces, Knight of Malta, grand master of the Order of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem.

Above Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755, married in 1723 in Pays-Bas, comte du Polduc, born in 1691, was the member of a conspiration de Pontcallec against Regency. He was exiled to Spain / Espagne.

In 1715, after Louis XIV died, France was heavily in debt after many years of war. The Estates of Brittany refused to extend new credits to the French state. The Regent sent Pierre de Montesquiou d'Artagnan to Brittany as representative of the King. In July 1718, more radical delegates to the Estates were exiled.
Meanwhile a conspiracy was established with Philip V of Spain and the Duke and Duchess of Maine. In December 1718, the Duke and Duchess of Maine were arrested. The rally had been noted. Meanwhile the Spanish offered support to overthrow the Regent.
In August 1719, a group of peasants led by Rohan of Pouldu forced a group Royal soldiers sent to enforce tax collection to retreat. The conspirators was arrested at Nantes.
Three frigates containing Irish troops were sent by the Spanish to Brittany. Some conspirators fled with them.
In December 1719 other participants were also detained.

The Pontcallec conspiracy was a rebellion that arose from an anti-tax movement in Brittany. France was controlled by Philippe II, Duke of Orleans during the childhood of Louis XV.
The Regent, Philip II, Duke of Orleans, was the Grand Master of the Templars. Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was elected the Grand Master of the Templar Order in 1705. He had convened a General Convent at Versailles in 1705. It was during the course of this Convent that the General Statutes were presented.

Above Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine, b. 1670, was made a colonel-general of the Swiss Guards. Du Maine's greatest enemy at court became his father's sister-in-law, the duchesse d'Orleans, known at court as Madame.

Marie Louise de VELTHOVEN married in 1723, to Jean-Baptiste II de ROHAN, comte du Polduc, who had the son De Rohan born in la Mancha, Spain on 18 April 1725, served in the courts of Madrid and Parma, before becoming an ambassador to Francis I. He joined the Order of St. John, and served in several posts. "He was considered as a potential successor to Grand Master Manuel Pinto da Fonseca following his death in 1773, but Francisco Ximenes de Texada was elected instead". Ximenes was died in 1775, and was succeeded by De Rohan.
"De Rohan instituted the Anglo-Bavarian langue, which was housed in the former Palazzo Carniero. In 1797, he established the Russian Grand Priory, which later evolved into the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller".

Important explanation to the Secret Network - from ILLUMINATI of Tadeusz Grabianka to GLOBALISTS of Zbigniew Brzezinski:

At 'wikiveilleurs.net/doku.php' and according to Alfred Weysen in his book 'L'Ile de Veilleurs' (1972), we read on a Masonic link between the Grabianka and Marcolla families:
"... Grabianka finds himself in London, then in Russia where his grandson will be Marcola's freemason brother, the grandfather of Georges Marcola ... [...] Under the account of Ostap Grabianka, he was seen returning from London in St. Petersburg in 1809. ... the message of the Treasury Templar Castle Val de Croix. In the second edition of the book (1990), Alfred Weysen introduces a slight variation on the nature of the link between the grandson of Tadeusz Grabianka and Georges Marcolla's grandfather ... Georges Marcola died in 1984".

By K. E. Sjoden in 1995:
"... Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism: September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known as the Illuminati in Avignon. Who were the first members of this group? ...
Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski [Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap; in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp.
... This letter of October 20, 1781 constitutes a veritable gold mine for those who take an interest in Pernety and his activities. I became aware of it thanks to a copy translated into Swedish located in the Royal Library in Stockholm... A letter from Grabianka to the Dutch editor Pierre F. Gosse of February 24, 1787, published in ... Hague, 1884...
Included among them were his wife, his mother-in-law, Countess Stadnisca [Stadnicka], his daughter Annette Grabianka [Aneta Grabianka], his sister and brother-in-law, Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski [Jan Tarnowski], as well as Mademoiselle Bruchier from Strasbourg, who was his daughter Annette's tutor and also the ... medium.
... But it was Louis-Joseph-Bernard-Philibert de Morveau, known as 'Brumore', initiated prior to Grabianka, who was even more influential.
Brumore served as librarian to the King's brother, Henri [Henry], at his Castle of Reinsberg, near Berlin. Henri had hired a troop of French actors, one of whom, Bauld de Sens, was also a member of the secret Society. It is known that he entrusted Pernety and Brumore with two rare documents dealing with alchemy ...
I have found some mention of the Prince in the register of the members of the Illuminati in Avignon...".

Anna Grabianka, ie. Anna Grabianka Raciborowska was the daughter of Tadeusz Grabianka - both they were the ILLUMINATI.
Anna's new aspirant, promoted by Piotr Stadnicki {Piotr Kajetan Stadnicki died in 1791, the Lieutenant of the 5 Brigade, the son of Franciszek Ksawery STADNICKI}, namely Leon Raciborowski of BRZEZANY [or Ludwik Raciborowski ?], was later her husband. Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, had a siblings:
Aleksander Stadnicki of Kiev;
Stanislaw Stadnicki, the Kamieniec Podolski official; the Latyczow clark, acted in Podolia !;
Mikolaj Maciej Stadnicki, the governor of Kamieniec Podolski.

Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, married Jadwiga Kumanowska, with 7 children:
Piotr Stadnicki, the ILLUMINATI in Berlin;
Jan Tomasz Stadnicki, the Latyczow official;
Ignacy Stadnicki, the Latyczow official.
Anna Grabianka, born 1772, was the first child, as NANETA = ZANETA Grabianka = Anna GRABIANKA. She had 2 brothers.
In 1781 her father - TADEUSZ GRABIANKA - moved to Europe from Rajkowice / Rajkowce. So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The first step was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuators of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Sulkowski and Jozef Pilsudski.
Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Martyna = Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of named Tadeusz Grabianka. They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.

Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.

Stanislaw Stadnicki was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN Stadnicki died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1660 ?].
Above MIKOLAJ: died in 1714, the son of Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1620/1640 ?].

According to Jangast, in his book 'The Enigma of the Cross Valley, Templar Treasury', Jangast affirms its part a genealogical link between the families Grabianka and Marcolla:
"Tadeusz Grabianka returned home in 1793/1794, and he is very angry with the revolutionaries, but he saved his head... He is going to marry his daughter Annette, born in Avignon and who is already twenty, with the son of a neighbor, a great landowner, bearing the name of Gregoire [she was married to Leon Raciborowski or Ludwik Raciborowski]".

From his marriage to Teresa Stadnicka, daughter of the Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronska [Martyna Lanckoronska Stadnicka], Tadeusz Grabianka had three children:
Anna Grabianka RACIBOROWSKA [Zaneta] (born 1773), m. Ludwik Raciborowski;
Antoni Grabianka (born 1775), the Ploskirow official, married to Honorata Stadnicka (d. 1881);
and Erasmus Grabianka (born 1777), married to Helena Skrocki.

Tadeusz Grabianka settled in Avignon, where he founded the New Israel.

"... Annette [Aneta Raciborowska] will find in her father's papers a note written in Lithuanian saying: 'In the vaults of the old castle of Val de la Croix, is the treasure of the Knights Templar. The saint and the truth show the way'.
For Annette, it's Hebrew, because she's not aware of her father's business and she does not understand anything. ...
castle of the Val de Croix where is the treasure of the Knights Templar, which we have spoke our grandfather, find him and come back rich...
the Count of Grabianka to confirm that Dom Pernety, founder of the Illuminati of Avignon, knew the site of the Verdon? Jangast: Nothing. No writing, proves that Pernety came to the Verdon.
... Count Grabianka, the official of Liv in Lithuania, meets Pernety in Berlin when he is librarian of the Berlin Library, placed in this post by Emperor Frederick II. out of the empire in 1783, for obscure reasons. Dom Pernety worked in Berlin on the realization of the Philosophers' Stone. Count Grabianka will follow Pernety in Avignon, he will participate in the work on the stone, until the final result in 1788.
The revolution occurs in 1789 and in 1793, the count and his family, get a safe conduct to go home. He died around 1801 [1807 !]. When he died, he gave the secret of the Val de la Croix treasure to his daughter Annette [= Aneta or Zaneta Raciborowska Grabianka], who had already married a son Marcolla".

The Raciborowski family:

Raciborowski, in the Oswiecim Duchy - Marcin Raciborowski in 1648, married to Zofia Trzebinska. His brother Aleksander Raciborowski, had a son Szymon Raciborowski and Szymon married Barbara Pieniazek, the daughter of the Sieradz governor; Barbara had a daughter Maryanna m. 1st Michal Szamowski; 2nd to Stanislaw / JAlzef Jezierski, the Lukow official.

Jozef Raciborowski b. 1689, d. 1756, m. ca 1730 to Marianna Libiszowska b. ca 1700,
with:
Wojciech Raciborowski, the Latyczow official, 1734-1798, + Agnieszka Grocholska + Dominika Lipinska; with children:
1.
Ludwik Raciborowski b. 1762 + 2nd Css Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864 [and 1st Anna Grabianka] with Ludwika Raciborowska 1805-1866.
2.
Pius Raciborowski 1767-1821 + Antonina Pawsza.

Wojciech Raciborowski in 1778 was the Czerwonogrod official. His son LUDWIK or LEON Raciborowski in 1788 married 1st Anna GRABIANKA. Ludwik m. 2nd ca 1800 to Aleksandra Brzostowska, the daughter of Count Aleksander Brzostowski, 1750-1820, + Anna Maria Wodzinska.

Above Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864:
her grandparents -
Adam Brzostowski 1722-1792; Dss Genowefa Oginska 1725-1792;
Mikolaj Wodzinski of Liw;
Godlewska.
The great-grandparents:
Konstanty Benedykt Brzostowski the Lithuania official, 1682-1722;
Duke Jozef Tadeusz Oginski, 1693-1736;
Teresa Wojna-Jasienicka, 1695-1743;
and Dss Anna Wisniowiecka, 1695-1732.

"... Did he hear this story from M. de Bedarrides, who had bought Chateau de Vaucroix? Nobody can say it. According to his descendant, he reports to Valcros that T. Grabianka never came here ...
On the other hand, according to my research, it appears that it would be Pernety who would have painted the painting of Saint Augustine and
... who would have made the second document, written with texts in Latin, in Greek and another language resembling Egyptian hieroglyphics ...
is another version, concerning the document made by the knight in 1312. ...
He goes to Avignon and he, ... to complete his work that takes place at the Marquis de Bedarrides Vaucrous, in a house later named Mount Thabor, lent by the Marquis, a patron.

The 'cooking' of the stone begins in March 1785, it must cook three years, with a temperature ... 24h on 24, watched by followers. The cooking will end in the month of July 1788 and the stone will be deposited in the agreed place. ...
is cost several million gold francs, it is not the followers, nor the patrons who paid, so who, if not Pernety, himself ...
It has been said that Pernety had gone to Vaucrous, with the Marquis de Bedarrides and his family, to paint different subjects which fascinated him, flowers, insects, in 1784.
... In 1785, in March, he began cooking the Great Work.
... the castle was sold and the notary clerks found that Vaucroix's term was abnormal ... Vaucrous. Or for another reason? If Bedarrides - Vaucrous is the owner of the castle, he can very well take Dom Pernety. The latter will return after 1792, with followers, ...
only Grabianka will carry the secret, which he will divulge to his daughter [Zaneta = Aneta = Annette].
Ludwik (or Leon) Raciborowski, after marrying her in Kumanow in 1795. ... Anna died in 1796,
shortly after her marriage (Ludwik will remarry nine years later) and without descendants...".

Network:

Cagliostro and Tadeusz Grabianka [Stadnicki, Kalinowski, Grabianka, Tarnowski families] - Malta and ILLUMINATI - Carsten Niebuhr in 1761/1767 - Kamieniec Podolski [Rzewuski, Tarnowski, Kossakowski and Stadnicki officials] - Bishop Adam KRASINSKI and the Bar Uprising in 1768 - Krasne close to Przasnysz - Leopold Kronenberg of Brzezie and Wieniec near to WLOCLAWEK closest to Ludwik Krasinski [+ Szymanowski and Wolowski] - Krasinski, Popiel and the Roman family at the Przasnysz district - Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA [GLOBALISATION] - and the net back to the beginning to Stadnicki and Mniszech [1742/1749] with Oginski and SOLTYK [+ Bystrzanowski] - FREEMASONS and ILLUMINATI.

At the end of the 18th century, freemasonry (especially the Masonish rite of TEMPLARS Strict Observance, and also subordinate to Templars - the Scotish Rite Improved) was infiltrated by the Illuminati (i.e., the Enlightened One).

In 1751, Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart gave a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776.
They used the name Ordo Illuminati Germaniae. The symbol of the Enlightened was the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top (identical to that found on dollar banknotes).
Weisshaupt / WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro [compare his visit to Adam Poninski, Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland].

Weisshaupt's goal was a permanent revolution [compare PARVUS] and destruction of the current order [see Nestor Trubecki and Lenin]. The organization of the Illuminati was hierarchical, the individual degrees were isolated from each other.

It was forbidden to talk about the organization and its activities [compare the speech of John F. Kennedy in April 1961 on the secret societes ie. Russian communist network - the President expalin in the next day !]. The sect had three classes divided into two grades.

The criminality of the Illuminati's plans was confirmed in the Vatican by Cagliostro; and in 1793, by Abbe Barrvel in "The memorials illustrating the stories of the Jacobins" and in 1797 by professor John Robinson, the author of the book "Evidence of conspiracy" published in Great Britain.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender, was Grand Master of the TEMPLAR Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order. One resided in Paris until 1788 [Charles Edward Stuart].
The second was in St Petersburg until 1765 [Count Belford ie. The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, 'Eques a Sole aureo', died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford].

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III).
In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart

[+ Maria Clementina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski],

the grandson of James II = VII

[above James Francis Edward Stuart b. 1688, nicknamed The Old Pretender, was the son of King James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena. Above James II of England / VII of Scotland, b. 1633, King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland in 1685. His father was Charles I, b. 1600, King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland in 1625 until his execution in 1649.
Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, ie. James VI and I / James Charles Stuart, b. 1566, King of Scotland as James VI in 1567. The grandfather was Henry Stuart (or Stewart), Duke of Albany, b. 1545, as Lord Darnley until 1565, was king consort of Scotland in 1565.
HENRY was the second son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, and his wife Lady Margaret Douglas.
Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, b. 1516, was the fourth Earl of Lennox, and a leader of the Catholic nobility in Scotland.
MATTHEW was the son of
John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox, b. 1495 in Lennox Hills, Dunbartonshire, Scotland, and Lady Elizabeth Stewart,
the daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl].

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788) the pretender after 1766 to the throne of Great Britain. During his lifetime, he was also known as "The Young Pretender" or "The Young Chevalier". His father had been given a residence by Pope Clement XI. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart spent almost all his childhood in Rome and Bologna.

Above Maria Clementina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski, the great-granddaughter of Jakub Sobieski + Zofia Teofillia Danilowicz.
Zofia Teofila was the daughter of Jan Danilowicz and Zofia Zolkiewska, the daughter of Stanislaw Zolkiewski.
Jan Danilowicz (1570-1628) married 1st to Barbara Krasicka (1575-1600).

The Templar Order of Scotland sent to St Petersburg two envoys:
Robert Erskine in 1706
and
James Francis Edward Keith
[he came from the 4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716]
but Russian military intelligence took all assets in 1741.

In 1741 in Malta, Master Manuel Pinto took government, and co-operated with Althotas, Carsten Niebuhr in 1761-1767. Cagliostro combined in 1778-1781 both St Petersburg and Malta.
Louis-Cesar-Constantin de Rohan was the Knight of Malta already before the year 1713.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender, was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788. After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order.
These Scottish degrees, or so-called Templar system, made rapid progress, and as it had headquarters in the Jesuit College of CLERMONT at PARIS, was termed the System of Clermont.
The specific "Knights Templar" fraternal order connected to Freemasonry originated from Thomas Dunckerley toward the end of the 18th century.

In 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance, which ritual he claimed to have received from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris [or in 1742]. He was initiated, by Scottish knights, into the Order of the Knights Templar, and to have met two of the "unknown superiors" who directed all of masonry, one of whom was Prince Charles Edward Stuart.

In 1779 the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.

The System of Clermont was introduced in Germany in 1751, by the Baron HUNDT, as the Strict Observance rite. System of Clermont contemplated the restoration of the Stuarts to the throne. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart, was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland. In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland. The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland. "This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836".

"The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".

In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed,
in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself.

Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.
The Pretender was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.

In 1767 or 1768, J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar. Von Starck was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen / Getynga [south to HANOVER] but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, and
while teaching in St. Petersburg [1761-1765 and in 1768], Starck had met a Greek by the name of
Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-1797, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights.
Named Pyotr Ivanovich Melissino or Pierre De Mellisino, died ca 1797, known many languages including Russian, German, Italian, French, Turkish as well as his native Greek, he also knew some Latin and English.
"... Melissinos arrived in Russia during the reign of Peter the Great and ended his career as Vice-President of the Commerce Collegium in 1740-1745.
During the Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774, Pyotr Melissino was in charge of the Russian artillery", by Wikipedia.
He was a prominent figure in Saint Petersburg society.

Then Starck traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-1768).
At this time, they participated in the Finland war, 1741-1743: Major General George Brown and Patrick Stuart, Peter Lacy's son-in-law, who had been promoted to major general in 1741.

Countess Helena Dornicelta Browne / Hanora de Lacy was the wife of Major General George Brown and she had sisters and a brother:
Martha Philippine Gfin von Lacy;
Countess Anna Louisa Stuart [see below !];
Countess Apollonia von Witten;
Franz Moritz, Graf von Lacy;
Catharina Maria Eleonora von Boije.

Reichsgraf (Count) George Browne (1698 - 1792) married Countess Helena Dornicelta Browne of Camas, ie. HELEN / Hanora / Honora de LACY, b. 1717, died 1764, the daughter of Peter Edmond von Lacy and Margareta Filippina von Funcken, ie. Field Marshal Peter Lacy, or of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq.

Mentioned Count Patrick Stuart / Pavel Stuart, b. ca 1699 in Banffshire, in northern Scotland (United Kingdom). Died in 1765, and he was the son of Esquire of Bogs, John Stuart, 1st of Bogs and Jean Stuart, of Farskane.
PATRICK STUART was the husband of Countess Anna Louisa Stuart,
with children:
Graf Patrick Andreas von Stuart and Martha Philippine O'Rourke.

Above Countess Anna Louisa Stuart (de Lacy) b. 1718, was the daughter of Peter Edmond von Lacy and Margareta Filippina von Funcken.

Count Patrick Stuart "from whom descend the Counts of Austria, who, together with Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, are were the only lawful representatives of the old Stuart Dynasty of England." Quoted from Edward de Lacy-Bellingari 1928.
By geni.com:
"Count Patric Stuart was fighting from 1731 in Italy in the Spanish army against the Austrian army. He stayed in Spanish service until 1735, in October 1735 after a meeting with the Russian General Field Marshal Peter de Lacy, Count Stuart entered in Russian service as the generals adjutant, in April 1740 became Colonel and was the commander of the infantry regiment of Yaroslavl".

Count Patrick Stuart was fighting together with his father-in-law Field Marshal Peter de Lacy and his brother-in-law Major-General George Browne during the war with the Swedes 1741 to 1743.
He was promoted to Major General by Empress Elizabeth of Russia in 1742.

Mentioned Esquire of Bogs, John Stuart, 1st of Bogs, Chamberlain of the Enzie, b. bef. 1643 or circa 1665, d. 1715 in Sheriffmuir, Scotland. Son of Patrick Steuart 3rd of Tannachy [northern Scotland] and Marjorie Stuart. Husband of Jean Stuart, of Farskane, b. circa 1677, the daughter of 1st Laird of Farskane, William Gordon.

Named above 3rd Laird of Tannachy Patrick Stuart, of Tannachy, b. ca 1600, died in 1643, the son of Andrew Steuart 2nd of Tannachy and Catherine.

Mentioned 2nd Laird of Tannachy Andrew Stuart, of Stradown, ca 1580 - before 1637.
Son of Alexander Steuart 1st of Tannachy and Marie.
Husband of Catherine GORDON, Stuart.

Erskine - Drummond - Keith - Carnegie - Belford-Graham-Montrose clan - Stuart - Douglas - Lord Kames - Stirling and the TEMPLARS of Scotland in Russia - Browne of Camas; Peter Lacy; von Medem [and the branch of von Biron]; von Borch:

John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732),
in 1729 went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln. Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689).
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond. Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

In 1706, 'Journal de Trevoux' wrote that sciences were moving up-North, where 'presently ruling Tsar Peter Alekseyevich has a strong intention to enlighten his state'.
Peter's Chief Physician, President of the Apothecary Chancellery, Robert Erskine, was charged with supervision over the books and naturalia.
Robert Erskine had to accompany the Tsar in his military expeditions, and, therefore, he hired Johann Daniel Schumacher, the secretary of the Apothecary Chancellery, who was born in Colmar and graduated from the University of Strasbourg in 1711. Schumacher arranged preparations for opening the public Museum and public Library.
It happened in 1714 when Schumacher came to St Petersburg to Robert Erskine.
"J. D. Schumacher, who had been in charge of the Kunstkamera and Library for many decades, mentioned 1714 as the date of the establishment of the first Russian State Public Museum and Library". The Kunstkamera became organized as a state-of-the-art for that time universal museum.

Robert Erskine (1677 - 1718) wrote in Paris about Jacob Le Mort and his alchemical works. Erskine undertake alchemical experiments in Moscow in 1706 - 1709, and in the Kikin Palace in St Petersburg.
Here was Cornelius Le Bruyn. In 1716, the Tsar designated him to privy councillor.
Robert Erskine was a part of masonic network of Scottish Jacobites that influenced the Russian court.
Albert Seba in 1711 sent to Robert Erskine a letter on exotic medicines and phosphorus. Johannes de Wilde in Amsterdam in 1717 took corespondence from Robert Erskine. About secret chemical recipe wrote de Wilde in 1740 to Empress Anna of Rusia. Jacob Bruce wrote to Erskine in 1712. Robert Erskine was together with Peter the Great in Teplice in Czech in 1712.
Robert Erskine had in his library among others two books:
1. the Rosicrucians Manifestos in 1615 in Frankfurt; and
2. the Strasbourg edition of "The Chemical Wedding ...", of Christian Rosencreutz in 1459. And works of Paracelsus published in Strasbourg.

Robert Erskine (1677-1718) was an advisor to Tsar Peter the Great.
He came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond. Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas b. ca 1646,
was the son of
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and the 1st Earl of Ormonde, and Lady Anne Stuart.
James, second marquis of Douglas, born in 1646, succeeded his grandfather in 1660, and was a privy councillor to Kings Charles II and James VII.
Emperor Napoleon would descend from James de Rohan-Stuardo / Rohan - Stuart, the natural (legitimate) son of the English king Charles II, with his mistress, Marguerite, duchess of Rohan. Charles II had 14 children, of his illegitimate ties with several lovers. Charles II (1630 - 1685) with Marguerite de Rohan (1617 - 1684) met when the English King arrived in France in 1649. Napoleon's grandfather would have been the grandson of James de Rohan - Stuardo, the son of English King Charles II. In 1647, Charles Stuart, the future King Charles II of England, had a son, Prince Enrico de Boveria Rohan-Stuardo / Rohan Stuart. He died in Naples in 1669, but his widow gave birth to a post-son, Prince Giacomo Stuardo of Naples. Giacomo lived for a long time in Germany and Italy, and in 1722 he had a son, prince Joseph Stuart of Roehenstart, who fought alongside Bonnie Prince Charlie during the rebellion of 1745. Joseph Stuart had himself a son named Prince Eduard Maximilian de Roehenstart, also known as Dr. Ferdinand Smith-Stuart.

James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas, first married in 1670 to the Lady Barbara Erskine,
daughter of
John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie. John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605,
came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Above Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, born in 1556 in Stirling, near DRUMMOND, died in 1634, Stirling, Scotland.
Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling. Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias.

David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571. David was the son of
Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.

The Grand Lodge of Russia:

In 1731, when the Grand Lodge of England appointed a Captain John Phillips as Provincial Grand Master of Russia and Germany, masonry in Russia was mainly the preserve of foreign residents; in 1741 a Scots Jacobite,
James Keith (1696-1758),
who fought in the Russian and Prussian service, was Master under the English system. James Francis Edward Keith or Jakob von Keith, b. 1696, FREEMASON, fought during the Jacobite uprising of 1715, then he escaped on the Continent. James Keith went to Paris, where he had relatives. In 1717, in June, he met Peter the Great, Ist of Russia. He obtained a recommendation from the King of Spain to Peter II of Russia in 1727/1728. In 1728, served under James Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick and Duke of Liria. His commander there, Peter Lacy, had fled Ireland. In Finland became its viceroy.
The Freemasonry at St. Petersburg in 1771;
in 1772 the first native Provincial Grand Master, Ivan Yelagin (1725 - 1794), secretary to Catherine the Great.

Above James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, a Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal, a Jacobite.
He was the son of William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland, b. ca 1664, married
Mary Drummond / MARIE DRUMMOND, born ca 1670 in PERTH, d. 1729,
the daughter of
James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth, SENIOR, born in 1648, and his first wife, Lady Jane Douglas.

Mary's brother was James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth, born 1673, in DRUMMOND.

Mary came from John Drummond born ca 1584. Above John Drummond, b. ca 1584 in Crawford, d. 1662. The son of Patrick Drummond, 3rd Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay.

Patrick Drummond b. ca 1550 in Crawford, d. 1611 in Crawford, was the son of David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond.

Above David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571 in Stobhall.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.

Above Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.
Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias. David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.

Charles Erskine [Charles had a sister Lady Barbara Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie]
came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

Robert Erskine born 1677 in Alva, in the Clackmannanshire, Scotland, died 1718 in Olonets, Karelia, in Russia.
The son of above
Sir Charles Erskine 1st Baronet of Alva and Christian Dundas.
They came from
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, b. 1556 in Stirling; John was the son of Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, b. 1510/1520 in Erskine.

Above Lady Barbara Erskine was married in 1670 to James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas.
Barbara was the daughter of
John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie.
They came from
Sir John Erskine, the 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond.

Named James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas was first married in 1670 to the Lady Barbara Erskine. James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas b. ca 1646, was the son of
Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and 1st Earl of Ormonde, and Lady Anne Stuart.
James, second marquis of Douglas, born in 1646, succeeded his grandfather in 1660, and was a privy councillor to Kings Charles II and James VII, b. 1633, who was the King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII. He was the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus, who was created Earl of Ormond, was the son of
William Douglas, the 1st Marquis of Douglas and 11th Earl of Angus (1589-1660)
and the grandson of
William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus and Countess Elizabeth Oliphant,
the eldest daughter of Laurence Oliphant, 4th Lord Oliphant.

William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus, b. 1552 in Huntly, d. 1611 in Paris, was the son of
William Douglas, Earl of Angus and Egidia, ie. William Douglas, 9th Earl of Angus, b. ca 1532 in Glenbervie, and
grandson of
Sir Archibald Douglas of Glenbervie and Agnes.

But James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, was the Grand Master of England in 1741. In 1746 he visited France, and was imprisoned in the Bastille, as a Jacobite. He came from
Earl Robert Douglas, I, b. 1562 in Rothesay.
Robert younger came from
Robert Douglas oldest, b. 1505 in Kilmarnock, d. 1547 in Inveresk.

James Francis Harry St. Clair-Erskine, 5th Earl of Rosslyn, 1869 - 1939,
came from above
Sir Charles Erskine, 1st Baronet of Alva and Christian Dundas.
And this is a branch of Charles Erskine, of Alva, born in 1611 in Stirling, Scotland, died in 1663;
the son of
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Lady Marie Stewart;
They came from Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, b. 1510/1520 in Erskine. He married Annabelle Murray.

Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795,
was the daughter of
James Drummond, Laird of Blair-Drummond born in 1673, died in 1739. His father
George Drummond, 5th of Blair, 1st of Blair-Drummond, b. 29 Nov 1638, in Blair, Stormount, Perthshire, Scotland, died in 1717;
grandfather was George Drummond, 4th Laird of Blair;
great-grandfather was George Drummond, 2nd Laird of Blair.
Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795, was the wife of Henry Home, Lord Kames.

In Scotland, in November 1771, Benjamin Franklin spent five days with Lord Kames near Stirling [!] at Blair-Drummond, by then the property of Lord and Lady Kames, and stayed for three weeks with David Hume in Edinburgh.
In 1759, he visited Edinburgh with his son.
Benjamin Franklin came to Scotland twice, in 1759 and 1771.
He met in 1771 Christian David Hume; in 1771, he made second visit in Edinburgh; in October 1771 met also Robertson, Principle of the University; on 6 November 1771, Marchant and Franklin set out for Blair-Drummond, by then the property of Lord and Lady Kames.
In 1775 FRANKLIN returned to America to participate in the events leading to the Declaration of Independence. In 1778 he was accredited to the Court of Versailles as the ambassador of the new United States.

The MONTROSE / GRAHAM / BELFORD family; the Templar masonry in England and the Order of MALTA:

Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces, this was made possible by an annuity of 100, rising to pounds 800, which he obtained in 1767 from King George III by claiming to be his illegitimate half brother -
the Prince of Wales, later King George II, was Thomas' natural father.
At this time, in 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed;
and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender, was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order. One resided in Paris until 1788 [Charles Edward Stuart].
The second was in St Petersburg until 1765 [Count Belford ie. The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford].

Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Acc. to Starck:
"... I made the personal acquaintance of the last Grand Master of the Order of the Temple whose name in the series of the Magister Ordinis is a Sole aureo.
This was Count Belford
... The last ... Lord Belford, who lived at ... Voroncof's house ... told me that [Lord] OGHIV imparted the only true and real facts but to a minority of Brethren. ...
[in 1813] The last one [Chapter] was established by Scotland in St Petersburg through Oghiv and Williams,
but in the 60s or 70s [of the 18th cent.] it had only three members left".
Who was the last Grand Master of the Order of the Temple whose name in the series of the Magister Ordinis was a Sole aureo?
This was Count Belford = "Lord Belford".
Charles Stuart had some very clever and brave men around him, for one, the infamous, The Duke of Montrose [= Lord Belford] a 'proddie' who kept his Templar oath, quite strange for a protestant to do this but he did, and survived quite well untill he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished [disappear] as a result.
Acc. to Andrew David Doyle.

The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford.

The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford in the county of Northumberland:
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose; he was a Scottish aristocratic statesman in the early eighteenth century.
He was the only son of
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.

On 31 March 1702 James Graham, 4th Marquess, married Christian Carnegie, the daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk.
Together they had 4 or several sons, including
William Graham b. 1712, and
Lord George Graham;
James Marquess GRAHAM;
eldest David marquess of GRAHAM, peer, earl and baron of BELFORD from hands of King George I in 1722;
and
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose, 1st Duke of Montrose, had next son [acc. to me]:
Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765. Born ca 1704 or in 1706.
The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford was in the county of Northumberland.

Robert Belford, Count = Robert Graham = "Duke of Montrose" or "Earl / Count of Belford".

"However there is clear documentary evidence of famous Knight Templars in Scottish history particularly within the Christian Jacobite movement:
these include
James of Claverhouse (Bonnie Dundee), the Grand Prior of Scotland
who was murdered by a Unionist assassin at the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689 - he was succeeded in his post by
John, The Earl of Mar as Regent
[John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar, b. 1650, d. 1689, the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and the 5th earl (in the 7th). He raised the 21st Regiment of Foot in 1679. Charles was the son of John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605]".
Also Charles Edward Stuart,
who held a meeting on the evening of the 24/9/1745 with the Knight Templars in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. These same Templars installed Charles Edward Stuart as the Sovereign Grand Master of Scotland that very night when the Prestonpans victory having just been won on the 22/9/1745
[on 21 September 1745, Charles Edward Stuart defeated the only government army in Scotland at the Battle of Prestonpans].

"Another famous Templar was the Duke of Montrose, a Protestant who kept his Templar Oath of Religious Freedom for all,
this at the cost of his own life, in opposing John Knox and other Unionist Quislings".
The Duke of Montrose survived quite well until he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished as a result. In St Petersburg as Robert Belford, Count!

The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722. The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722. Robert Graham, Master of Montrose, born in 1521.
James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612-1650) became Marquess of Montrose in 1644.
James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (1633-1669), was the second son of the 1st Marquess.
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose (1657-1684/1689), only son of the 2nd Marquess.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, was a Scottish aristocratic statesman; he was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.
On 31 March 1702 he married Christian Carnegie, daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk. Together they had several sons, including William Graham and Lord George Graham.

James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, the 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, had sons:
1.
James Graham, Earl of Kincardine (b. 1703), eldest son of the 4th Marquess, died in infancy.
2.
"David Graham, Marquess of Graham (1705-1731), the second son of the 1st Duke, predeceased his father without issue". Earl Graham of Belford, in 1722 as David [Graham], styled Marquess of Graham later 1st Earl Graham. The 1st survived son and heir ap. of James [Graham], 1st Duke of Montrose, by his wife Lady Christian Carnegie, 2nd daughter of David [Carnegie], 3rd Earl of Northesk. Born 8 Jun 1705.
"... Created on 23 May 1722 as Baron Graham, of Belford in the County of Northumberland, and Earl Graham, with a special remainder failing heirs male of his body, to his brothers Lord William Graham and Lord George Graham, in like manner suc. by brother."
3.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1712-1790), seventh son of the 1st Duke. He was also Earl Graham of Belford. Married Lucy Manners. With son Graham, b. 1755.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose was the Governor of the Bank of Scotland.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose had a daughter Lucy, b. 1751, m. 1771 to Archibald Douglas, 1st Lord Douglas, of Castle DOUGLAS.
4.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose, 1st Duke of Montrose, had next son [acc. to me]:
Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765.
Born ca 1704 or in 1706.
The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford was in the county of Northumberland. Robert Belford, Count = Robert Graham = "Duke of Montrose" or "Earl / Count of Belford".

William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1712-1790), was the seventh son of the 1st Duke. But we have information on James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose (1755-1836) = LORD GRAHAM.

Remember:
Above Anna Drummond married Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling. Anne Drummond b. ca 1566 in Crawford, was the daughter of David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond and Lilias.
David Drummond, 2nd Lord Drummond, b. ca 1515 in Machany, close to Perth, d. 1571.
David was the son of Walter Drummond, the Master of Drummond and Elizabeth Graham of Montrose.

Carnegie was established as a trading company in 1803 when David Carnegie, Sr., a Scotsman, founded D. Carnegie & Co AB in Gothenburg.
The management of the company was later succeeded by Carnegie's nephew, David Carnegie Jr., who later returned to Scotland, leaving the company, which by then had considerable interests in brewing and sugar production, in the hands of Oscar Ekman.

David Carnegie, Sr. (8 February 1772, Montrose, Angus - d. on 10 January 1837)
was a Scottish entrepreneur who founded D. Carnegie & Co. in Gothenburg, Sweden, today known as Carnegie Investment Bank.
At geni.com:
David Carnegie Jr b. 1813 and died in 1890 in Stirling, Scotland;
son of James Carnegie and Margaret Gillespie;
above James Carnegie b. 1773 and died 1851 was son of
George Carnegie and Susan Scott.

Note at margin:

Sir Alexander Burnes was born in Montrose, Scotland, to the son of the provost, who was first cousin to the poet Robert Burns.
Sir Alexander Burnes demanded that Dost Mohhamad concluded an agreement with Ranjit Singh and renounced claims to Peshawar; at the same time Witkiewicz returned to St. Petersburg with nothing.

The Russian inteligence net in 1741-2015:

Malta and Master Pinto + Althotas - de Rohan of Strasbourg - Mitau / Mitawa in Courland - Wilkowo Polskie near to Koscian - Chocen close to Wloclawek - Dubno in Volhynia - Romanow in Ukraine and Ilinski with Tadeusz Grabianka.

Acc. to 'The Arcane Schools' by John Yarker:

"The Stuarts in the 17th century made an effort to revive the Order of St. John and the Temple, THEN OF MALTA, and a North Convent seems to have existed about MONTROSE, and it is alleged, on the authority of DOM CALMET, that
VISCOUNT DUNDEE was Grand Master of 'the Order of Templars in SCOTLAND',
and that when he fell at Killiekrankie he wore the Grand Cross which was given to DOM CALMET by his brother.

It is also asserted that MAR and ATHOL [Atholl - see Murray !] succeeded him and that Prince Charles Edward STUART was installed Grand Master at Holyrood in 1745
[John Murray, 2nd Marquess of Atholl, 1660-1724, was the eldest son of the 1st Marquess; created Duke of Atholl in 1703. John's son was
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, 1690 - 1764, styled Marquess of Tullibardine between 1715 and 1746, was a Scottish peer, and Lord Privy Seal],
and that
JOHN OLIVANT of BACHILTON succeeded him

[ie.
John OLIPHANT d. 1795 or Olyphant of BACHELTON, 2nd.
David Oliphant d. 1770, and was succeeded by John Oliphant, 1st, heir of Pitheavlis and Bachilton;
JOHN RAMSAY and Company a lease of it for 19 years from 1778; John Oliphant, 1st, d. 1781. Harrison Oliphant succeeded, d. 1791. Then John Oliphant, SECOND, succeeded, who died in 1795.
Next Margaret Oliphant succeeded, heir in Bachilton, died in 1800. In Dec. 1795 RAMSAY to hold the lands of Pitheavlis for 30 years from 1795.
Janet Oliphant succeeded, and she was married to Alexander Murray, 8th Lord Elibank born in 1780. He was the son of Alexander Murray, 7th Lord Elibank and Mary Clara Montolieu. JANET was the daughter of John Oliphant.
Then her son was the heir, Alexander Oliphant MURRAY. Alexander Oliphant Murray, the 9th Lord Elibank, 1804 - 1871.
In 1832, Colonel Evans, M. P., Mr. Wyse, M. P., Sir W. Brabazon, Mr. Murray, Count Czapski, M. Bach, with several other foreigners were present in DUBLIN.
Mr. T. Campbell as chairman, opened the proceedings in a feeling and energetic speech, towards the conclusion of which he said,
'If England allowed Germany to be enslaved by Princes who were themselves the slaves of Russia, she might, when too late, repent in sackcloth and ashes over her departed liberties. The measures of Napoleon against English commerce would be but a jest, a mere feather, compared with the hostility of the present continental despots...'.
Count Joseph Napoleon Czapski / JOZEF NAPOLEON Czapski left Dublin for London in April 1832.
Note:
Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. was the son of Sir Henry Stirling of Ardoch, 3rd Bt.;
he married Christian Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling, in 1762;
died 1799.
Children of Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. and Christian Erskine:
Mary Stirling d. 1847,
Margaret Stirling,
unknown daughter Stirling.
Above
Mary Stirling married Ebenezer Oliphant, the son of
Laurence Oliphant, 6th of Condie {b. 1795} and Margaret Murray. Margaret Oliphant (Murray) b. 1798, was the daughter of Anthony Murray, 8th Laird of Dollerie.
The granddaughter of Anthony Murray, 7th Laird of Dollerie, d. 1790 [b. ca 1740 ?].
The great-granddaughter of Anthony Murray older.
Children of Mary Stirling and Ebenezer Oliphant:
Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie b. 1791;
William Oliphant b. 1792;
Anthony Oliphant b. 1793;
Christian Oliphant b. 1795;
Lt. Col. James Oliphant b. 1796;
Thomas Oliphant b. 1799.

Above Christian Erskine was the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling.
Above John Erskine was born 1695, was the son of
Lt. Col. John Edmund Erskine and Anna Dundas.

When the Oliphant family left Ceylon, the estate sold to Sir Harry Dias. Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate,
situated in the hill country in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo, 26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate to grow tea in Ceylon;
Anthony OLIPHANT and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon.
Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons.
Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo, and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya.
In 1848 - 1849, he was in Europe, 1851 to Nepal, returned to Ceylon, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?), next - to 1861 Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin; visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War. 1861 Oliphant was appointed First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan, a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force; met Alice le Strange, married in London, 1872],

and held the office until his death, 15th Oct., 1795
[Alexander Deuchar was elected the new Grand Master; he was a Freemason and also a Harold of Lord Lyon at his court.
Alexander Deuchar was elected Commander of Edinburgh Templar camp in 1808.
He was helped in his affords by his brother, David Deuchar from the third Battalion of Royal Regiment / King's Scotsmen.
Deuchar capped a cross from the Templar Church at the Tomar Castle in Portuguese.
The title of Lord Oliphant was claimed and used without challenge by David Olyphant, 6th of Bachilton in 1757 until his death in London in 1770. David Oliphant, 6th of Bachilton, known as 12th or the 1st (fourth creation) Lord Oliphant (d. 1770)].

After this the remnant of the ORDER is said to have united with some SCOTO-IRISH TEMPLARS, of whom Alexander Deuchar, Lyon Herald, was Grand Master, and who said, no doubt truthfully, that he could trace the Order back in SCOTLAND in 1740, by means of living members.
... at this period in FRANCE an ORDRE DU TEMPLE, with a charter from John Mark LARMENIUS who claimed appointment from JACQUES DE MOLAY. Philip of ORLEANS accepted the GRAND Mastership in 1705 and signed the STATUTES.
... that these Statutes were forged by the JESUIT Father BONANI, and that it was actually the resuscitation of a 1681 Society entitled the 'Little resurrection of Templars', and that it had as one of its members
the learned FENELON who CONVERTED RAMSAY to Orthodoxy.
... of 1705, the Charter proves the existence of a branch of Scottish Templars ...
In 1766, de TSCHOUDY speaks well of these FRENCH Knights as the 'Fraternity of Jerusalem', nicknamed 'FRERES DE ALOYA' from the composition of their suppers.

At STIRLING a system of MASONIC TEMPLARY
prevailed which they attributed, ... to certain Knights of St. John and the Temple who became protestants, and joined MASONIC LODGE at that place...".

The author of above John Yarker b. 1833, was an English Freemason in 1855, author, and occultist. Yarker later became International Grand Master (1902) of the Rite of Memphis-Misraim.
The Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraim is a masonic rite founded in Naples in September 1881. The first Grand Hierophant from 1881 was Giuseppe Garibaldi.
All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, England and Spain.
The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts. This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great, to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.

"From as early as 1738, traces of the Rite of Misraim can be found, which include alchemical, occult and Egyptian references, with a structure of 90 degrees".

Johann August Starck / Stark (1741 - 1816)
was a author and the Konigsberg theologian, best remembered for arguing that an Illuminati
{the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society founded in 1776.
"The society's goals were to oppose superstition, obscurantism, religious influence over public life and abuses of state power. ... The Illuminati - along with Freemasonry and other secret societies - were outlawed through edict, by the Bavarian ruler, Charles Theodore, with the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785, 1787 and 1790. ... the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the French Revolution..."}
led conspiracy, which led to the outbreak of the Revolution in France 1789
{see Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON and Maleszewski with Poniatowski}.
Immanuel Kant and Johann Georg Hamann were among his acquaintances in Konigsberg. In 1776 went to Mitau [Courland; at margin see Komorowski] and took place here as professor of philosophy until 1781 when he back to Darmstadt.

1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar;
he was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg, Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-97, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights;
then traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-8). Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism
[see:
in France in 1705 - 1749;
in 1750 in French Brittany;
see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia;
in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760;
on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON;
Berlin in 1760;
in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]
and STARK in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76), a union formalized in 1772. He helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767), returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business, back in Konigsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.

1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the auspices of Scotland.

Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686 - 1743), ie. the Chevalier Ramsay, was a Scottish-born writer who lived in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage.
He remained in France until 1724.
In 1724, Ramsay was sent to Rome.
Ramsay was associated with the court party of John Erskine, Duke of Mar.
Ramsay was in England in 1730, and he died at St Germain-en-Laye in 1743.
Ramsay was associated with Freemasonry from its introduction in France (1725 - 1726).
Charles Radclyffe, Earl of Derwentwater, who acted as Grand Master for France beginning in 1736, was present at Ramsay's funeral. Ramsay was the member of the Gentleman's Club of Spalding, of which the prominent Masonic propagator John Theophilus Desaguliers was then also a member.
Ramsey mentioned the Knights Templar in his Discourse, when in fact he did not mention the Order at all - he mentioned the Knights Hospitaller.

Above John Theophilus Desaguliers - b. 1683, d. 1744, was a French-born British natural philosopher, engineer and freemason who was elected to the Royal Society in 1714 as assistant to Isaac Newton.
"...As a Freemason, Desaguliers was instrumental in the establishment of the first Grand Lodge formed in London in 1717 and served as their third Grand Master. He helped James Anderson draw up the rules in the "Constitutions of the Freemasons", published in 1723 ...
[during] trip to the Netherlands in 1731 Desaguliers initiated into Freemasonry - Francis, Duke of Lorraine (1708 - 1765) who later became Holy Roman Emperor.
Desaguliers also presided when Frederick, Prince of Wales, became a Freemason in 1737, and he additionally became a chaplain to the Prince".

David Livingstone in 2013 wrote:
"The Asiatic BRETHREN continued to be associated with Egyptian Rite Freemasonry, which its origins with Count CAGLIOSTRO.

Cagliostro ... had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN

[the Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies. He had invented a new method of colouring cloth.
St. Germain was an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, and was born at Strasbourg.
Maybe was a Spanish Jesuit named Aymar. The title of the Count of St Germain had during the early 1740s. He is called an Italian, a Spaniard, a Pole. In London he was in 1745. He understood Polish, and soon learnt to understand English.
St. Germain appeared in the French court around 1748. In 1749, he was employed by Louis XV for diplomatic missions.
He prophesied the French Revolution. He met Giuseppe Balsamo (alias Cagliostro) in London. St. Germain was an alchemist, and Rosicrucian.
Ebenezer Sibly was deeply involved in occult, but his brother Manoah SIBLY was the member of the Swedenborgian Theosophical Society; and was living in London like Swedenborgian minister.
Manoah SIBLY thus provided a tangible connection between Ebenezer SIBLY / Ebenezer Sibley, and the Swedenborgian enthusiasts
Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG,
Peter Lambert de LINTOT and
Charles RAINSFORD
and in ca 1776 to CAGLIOSTRO.
Above acc. to Susan Mitchell Sommers.

Above Charles of Hesse-Kassel was born in Kassel in 1744 as the son of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and his first wife Princess Mary of Great Britain.
His mother was a daughter of King George II of Great Britain
and Caroline of Ansbach and a sister of Queen Louise of Denmark.
The grandfather, William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse].

... it was SAMUEL FALK who sent CAGLIOSTRO on the mission of Egyptian Freemasonry. It was also known as the RITE of MISRAIM, ... From as early as 1738, traces of the Rite of Misraim can be found, which include alchemical, occult and Egyptian references with a structure of 90 degrees.
Through his association with the Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of MALTA, Manuel Pinto de Fonseca, Cagliostro founded the Rite of HIGH EGYPTIAN MASONRY in 1784. Between 1767 and 1775 he received the ARCANA ARCANORUM ... from Sir Knight LUIGI D'AQUINO, the brother of the national Grand Master of NEAPOLITAN MASONRY.
In 1788, he introduced them into the RITE of MISRAIM ... The Rite was composed of 90 degrees, taken from SCOTTISH RITE Freemasonry, MARTINISM and other Masonic traditions...".

From as early as 1738, one can find traces of this Rite filled with alchemical, occult and Egyptian references, with a structure of 90 degrees. Joseph Balsamo / Cagliostro was very close to the Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of Malta, Manuel Pinto de Fonseca. Cagliostro founded the Rite of High Egyptian Masonry in 1784, with Arcana Arcanorum which are three very high hermetic degrees, from Sir Knight Luigi d'Aquino, the brother of the national Grand Master of Neapolitan Masonry. In 1788, he introduced them into the Rite of Misraim.

Ferdinand Maximilien Meriadec de Rohan (1738 - 1813) was an Archbishop of Bordeaux in 1769, and Archbishop of Cambrai in 1781. He was the son of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guemene.
Charlotte, duchesse d'Albany, STUART, 1753-1789, had a relationship with Ferdinand Maximilien de ROHAN-GUEMENE, 1738 - 1813. Charlotte was the daughter of Charles III Prince Charlie STUART, Duke of Albany, born in 1720 - Rome,
and Clementina, Css of Aberstroff, WALKINSHAW, the daughter of John of Camlachie and Barrowfield, WALKINSHAW - his family was a branch of the Walkinshaws of Renfrewshire, close to Paisley, west to Glasgow in SCOTLAND.

Lieutenant Colonel of the Russian Army {since 1800, promoted in 1803; until 1806}, Charles Edward Augustus Maximilian Stuart, nickname Baron Korff
{Florence in Nov 1814 - 'Up to about this time [bef. 1816] the signature is likely to be "A. M. Korff" or "Korff Roehenstart." Later he was usually known as "Charles Edward Stuart, Baron Korff, Count Roehenstart"...'}.
Compare - 'Roehenstart. A Late Stuart Pretender', by George Sherburn, published by The University of Chicago Press, 1960: "early in the nineteenth century a Count Korff von Schmissing / Schmising lived in Munich, and while we have no proof, it is a plausible conjecture that Roehenstart was brought up in Munich by some member of the Korff family".
Maximilian Franz Xaver Count von Korff of Schmising-Kerssenbrock (born in 1781 in Munster, d. 1850) in the Prussian district of Halle; the son of
Clemens August Heinrich von Korff, of Schmising (1749 - 1821), Marshal of the Elector of Cologne and the Prince-Bishop of Munster.
They were raised in 1816 to the Prussian counts and founded the Count's line in Westphalia. His mother was Elisabeth Bernhardine von Nagel (1756 - 1809).
His brother Clemens became a district administrator in Warendorf.
And the grandson of Franz Otto von Korff of Schmising and Tatenhausen (1719 - 1785) and his wife Anna Elisabeth Marie von Droste of Vischering (1730-1790, the daughter of Maximilian Heidenreich Droste of Vischering).

Count Roehenstart was born ca May 1784 in PARIS [ca 1781/1787] or in Italy, and died in October 1854 in Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND,
was the natural son of mentioned Prince Ferdinand of Rohan.
Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND, 30 km north-west to PERTH; 40 km north-east to the Drummond Castle and Dunkeld and Birnam is an area in Perth and Kinross district, in Scotland, by the River Tay:
Dunkeld House, built by Sir William Bruce in 1676 - 1684 for
the 1st Marquis of Atholl.
Demolished in 1827.

John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl, b. 1631, d. 1703, was a leading Scottish royalist and defender of the Stuarts during the English Civil War of the 1640s. He succeeded as 2nd Earl of Atholl on his father's demise in June 1642. In 1650 he joined in the unsuccessful attempt to liberate Charles II from the Covenanters. The Mormaer or Earl of Atholl was the title of the holder of the highland province of Atholl / northern Perthshire.
John Murray, 1st Earl of Atholl (died 1642);
John Murray, 3rd Earl of Tullibardine, 2nd Earl of Atholl (1631-1703);
John Murray, 2nd Marquess of Atholl (1660-1724);
with the son
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, 1690 - 1764, as Marquess of Tullibardine, Lord Privy Seal.
Three of John's sons joined the Jacobites in the rebellion of 1715, including his eldest living son, William, Lord Tullibardine, who was removed from succession to the title.
Atholl died in 1724, and was succeeded by his second surviving son James, Marquess of Tullibardine.
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, b. 1690. He was succeeded by in the barony of Strange by his daughter, Lady Charlotte, and in the Scottish titles by his nephew, John, the son of George Murray, a general in the Jacobite rising of 1745. Charlotte Murray, Duchess of Atholl, the 8th Baroness Strange b. 1731, was the daughter of the 2nd Duke of Atholl. She married her first cousin, John Murray at Dunkeld, Scotland.

The Stuarts and other Jacobites were responsible for the spead of freemasonry on the Continent.

James Winter, Scottish architect and master mason (1743-1744) was employed by the 2nd Duke of Atholl to build a new stable block at Blair Castle, in Perthshire in 1747-1758.
He was probably a relative of Thomas Winter, former mason employed by William Adam at Floors, Castle, Roxburghshire in 1726.

The link between Spitalfields, Walworth and the Independent or Dissenting movement was Richard Price (b. 1723, d. 1791), the son of a Congregational minister. Price and his friend, Joseph Priestly, became leaders of the Rational Dissenters or Unitarian Society.
Price got to know John Howard, John Quincy Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Adam Smith.
The Dissenters supported the French Revolution and Richard Price preached a sermon at the Old Jewry meeting of the London Revolution Society on November 4th, 1789, supporting the French Revolution and sent his congratulations to the French National Assembly.

Joseph Priestley, (b. 1733, d. 1804, America), son of Jonas Priestley, was a chemist, scientist, mathematician, linguist and Dissenting minister. The many Dissenting ministers who met at the Keighlys influenced him and he attended the Dissenting Academy at Daventry.
During visits to London, he mixed with Liberals and Rational Dissenters like Richard Price and Benjamin Franklin. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1766
and became librarian to William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne and tutor to his sons.

Shelburne's Bowood Circle included people like Priestley, Jeremy Bentham, the Dutchman Dr Ingen Housz, John Hunter and Benjamin Franklin.
"...Benjamin Franklin, born in Boston. Was one of the diplomats chosen to negotiate peace with Great Britain, and who helped draft the Declaration of Independence, one of the 56 who signed this document, and was instrumental in achieving the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. Was also a Mason".

"... Benjamin Franklin, a key leader of several secret occult fraternal groups was also a close friend of Pierre Samuel DuPont. When Benjamin Franklin arrived Dec. 1776 in France, one of the first people he sought out to visit with was Pierre Samuel DuPont. During the next year after that, DuPont was a frequent visitor to Franklin's residence in the village of Passy. Notice, that Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence also wrote nature's God. This is because the deists like Jefferson and DuPont believed Nature was the highest God.
President Jefferson and Secretary Gallatin, both were Illuminati members.
George Clinton, vice president to Thomas Jefferson, was De Wit Clintons Uncle.

James Bidderman, the son of Evelina DuPont Bidderman, went to France and his decedents would give the DuPont's a lineage in France. One of the families that Intermarried and were close friends with the DuPont's was the Cazenoves family.
Both families were close friends with Thomas Jefferson and Albert Gallatin, I have concluded that both Thomas Jefferson and Albert Gallatin were Illuminati",
copyright by Robert Howard from WakeUpAmerica Website.

"...My knowledge of the Illuminati letters to Franklin and Adams came about as a result of my conversations with a very high profile Masonic historian, Reinhard Markner. ... I wanted to know more about the author of this work, and through the course of our conversations, he mentioned that
Adams and Franklin had been contacted by the head of the Munich lodge Professor Baader.

I wanted to know more about this and he said that the letters themselves had not been located, but were mentioned in Die Korrespondenz des Illuminatenordens ...
the letter sent to Franklin listed on the website of the American Philosophical Society under the Franklin papers, in French. Through this discovery we were able to find the Adams letter, as well as Adams' reply.
De Kemtenstrauss it seems was the penname that Baader wrote under.
There were three letters sent, one to Adams, one to Franklin, and one to Philadelphia, presumably to the Continental Congress ...".

"...In 1799, when German minister G. W. Snyder warned George Washington of the Illuminati plan 'to overthrow all governments and religion', Washington replied that he had heard 'much of the nefarious and dangerous plan and doctrines of the Illuminati'.
He however concluded his letter by stating:
'I believe notwithstanding, that none of the Lodges in this country are contaminated with the principles ascribed to the society of Illuminati'. ...",
acc. to 'vigilantcitizen.com'.

Another person who came under the influence of the teachings of Richard Price and became a Unitarian was George Courtauld (b. 1761), son of Samuel Courtauld. He became a radical and supported American Revolution. He sold up went to America in 1785.

Shelburne encouraged Jeremy Bentham to take an interest in French politics. He introduced him to Andre Marellet and 2 members of the Bowood Circle, Samuel Romilly and Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont (1759-1829), tutor to Henry Petty Fitzmaurice (1780-1963) and translated Bentham's writings into French, acted as intermediaries between
Bentham and Honore Gabriel Riquetti, Comte de Mirabeau a prominent Revolutionary of Italian origins.

Bentham corresponded with other French politicians like
Jacques Pierre Brisset de Warville a leading Girondin in the Legislative Assembly,
Louis Alexandre, duc de la Rochfoucauld d'Enville,
Jean Phillipe Garran de Coulon (b. 1749 [see MALESZEWSKI]), member of the Estates General and Legislative Assembly,
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Perigord - Minister of Foreign Affairs (1799-1807),
Jean Antoine de Gavain (1761-1828), President of the Tribunal (1802) and Secretary (1804) and
Bon Albert Briois de Beaumer (1781-1801), President of th National Assembly (1790).

Bentham drafted a French Constitution and was elected a French citizen.

Sir Samuel Romilly, (1757-1818), English legal reformer, was the second son of Peter Romilly, a watchmaker and jeweller in London. Samuel's grandfather came to England from Montpellier after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and married Margaret Garnault, another Huguenot refugee; SAMUEL went to Geneva in 1781, where he met the chief democratic leaders, including Etienne Dumont. He was a friend of Mirabeau, to whom he was introduced in 1784 and who introduced him to Lord Lansdowne. Romilly visited Paris in 1789. He married Anne, daughter of Francis Garbett of Knill Court, and was appointed Chancellor of the County Palatine of Durham. Romilly supported William Wilberforce in his battle to abolish slavery and was a friend of Samuel Whitbread.

At the same time -

Teodor Billewicz, in July 1771, is recruiting, at the secret meeting, Jacek Antoni Puttkamer, the former marshal of the duchy.
Teodor Billewicz not wanting to recognize the partition, sat in Gdansk in 1772;
in the autumn of 1773 together with K. Radziwill visited Mainz, Dresden, he went to Gdansk, and again, to leave for a few years to Germany.
Probably he returned to Zmudz at the same time when back to Nieswiez Radziwill (1778).
At that time, he accepted the chamberlain post from Stanislaw August Poniatowski, ca 1779/1780 - compare Jan Wolanski in Szawle ca 1770/1795.

In 1779 the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.

Cagliostro from Paris in 1778, came to Germany, and the Great Poland to ADAM PONINSKI. He went to Konigsberg and in COURLAND, Mitau / Mitava, and went to Saint Petersburg until 1780.
Then from Warsaw [compare Tadeusz Grabianka in 1778 in Warsaw to the Templars; 1778/1779 in Berlin], in a few months Cagliostro appears in Strazburg / Strasbourg in 1780;
he met Cardinal Rohan, to play a prominent role in Paris in 1781. In 1782, he founded the Order of Egyptian Masonry and stood at its head.

"True Mason", or Academy of True Masons, was instituted in 1778. The rite of Pernetty, or Illuminati of Avignon, established in 1779 [in Berlin], but in 1778, it was in Montpellier, under the name of Academy of the True Masons.
This Lodge, or the Academy, constituted, on March 5th, 1785, at Saint-Pierre of Martinique.

In 1776, in MARTINIQUE was Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Br. BYSTRZANOWSKI.

Cagliostro arrived in St Petersburg in 1779 [until 1780], but earlier he visited some important people and places in the following order: Adam Poninski in Poland [maybe in Wilkowo Polskie - the land of the SZOLDRSKI family, his next of kin] in about September 1778 - February 1779; Konigsberg / Krolewiec on 25th February 1779; Mitau / Mitawa in Courland about 01st March 1779 [to von Medem and von Recke].
Cagliostro met in Mitau in March 1779, Charlotte Elisabeth Konstantia v. Recke, ie. ELISA.
Elisa's father was Freemason, like her uncle -
OTTO von Medem, the brother of her father.
They together [ca 1740/1745] in Strasbourg learned alchemists.
They were members of the Strict Observance lodge in MITAU [the Rite of Strict Observance was a Rite of Freemasonry, from 1749/1751/1754].
Chancellor von KORFF in Konigsberg on 25th February 1779 thought Cagliostro is the secret Jesuit agent on a mission.

Pernety brought in others like the French priest Guyton de Morveau, known as Brumore,
along with Morinval,
Melle Bruchier,
Countess Stadniska [STADNICKA / Teresa Stadnicka Grabianka, 1749-1826],
the Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski
[JAN TARNOWSKI / Jan Amor Tarnowski, general of the Crown troops, and his wife Tekla Grabianka Tarnowska from Pankracewice (1740-1805) - the Vinnytsia county],
and others.

In 1778 or in 1779, with the arrival of Count Tadeusz Grabianka, the Illumines were formally constituted (acc. to Garrett in 1975, p. 101; and to Harrison in 1979, p. 70)" in BERLIN.
Among the prominent Illumines were
the Chevalier Marie Daniel Bourree de Corberon (1748 - 1810);
Dr. Bouge;
Jean Pierre Moet (1721-1806), the Marquis de Thome;
and Esprit Calvert, a professor of physiology at the Avignon medical faculty.

The group in BERLIN worked under the control of Louis Joseph Bernard Philibert Guyton de Morveau, called Brumore (1738-1786);
and under command of the alchemist and former Benedictine
Dom Antoine Joseph Pernety (1716-1796);
and the Polish count
Tadeusz Grabianka financed the alchemical experiments
of the sect [Kalinowski's money].

The 1785 congress convened by the Amis Reunis and the Philalethes was also attended by the
Anton Mesmer, Comte St. Germain
and Comte Cagliostro, another student of Rabbi Falk.
Cagliostro, had known all the secrets of Dr. Falk.

Catherine the Great was reportedly also associated with the Comte St. Germain. St. Germain was in St Petersburg, where he participated in a conspiracy when the Russian army assisted Catherine in usurping the throne from her husband Peter III of Russia.

The criminality of the Illuminati's plans was confirmed in the Vatican by Cagliostro, in 1790, in front of a Roman tribunal of the Holy Inquisition.

And Abbe Barrvel wrote on the ILLUMINATI PLOT, in 1793, in his book "The memorials illustrating the stories of the Jacobins";
and in 1797 by professor John Robinson, the author of the book "Evidence of conspiracy" published in Great Britain.

All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, anti-English, and anti-Spanish. The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts. This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great, to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.

In much later times, Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: in 1901 and in 1963.

It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
They were looked after by people like:
Feliks Dzierzynski,
Uljanow Lenin,
Romuald Pilar Pilchau and
Artuzow Frautchi from Switzerland.

The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland.
Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'.
This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.

The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century.
There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts.
An uninterrupted intelligence system [1741-2020] is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.

This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland.
In addition, in France and Switzerland.

To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791].
This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska.

In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg.

In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.

In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].

It was until 1870 / 1871-1909 but then the Illuminati turned into globalists, and from the 1950s-1960s the ideology of world globalization is also used, as well as globalism and [after 1968] atheistic liberalism derived from Marxism.

After the 1963 coup in the US, globalists take over the US.

It allows for the 90s of the 20th century modernized Russia, and China had - after 2000 - the possibility of sucking money from the USA.
Long-term goal:
seizing power over Northern Hemisphere after 2030.

Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe in April 2010 in Smolensk, are the result of the operation of one and the same intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy and by Baltic Germans
[Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski; Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow; Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].

The genealogy of my Mscislau "inlet" of the Konstantynowicz ancestry point out long and strong connections with the Imperial Russian Army and Russian military intelligence since the seventies of the nineteenth century and after when they served in tsarist Georgia / Sakartvelo but especial at the turn of the 20th century
[with Irish-Scottish clans and the Holynskis in the 18th century. With the Templars - Prozor, Oskierka - from the beginning of the 19th century. The Illuminati Order in the 19th cent. - Romanow in Ukraine and Ilinski with Tadeusz Grabianka. The Freemasonry close to the family of Kiedrzynski: Wilkowo Polskie near to Koscian - Chocen close to Wloclawek. Polish conspirators, ca 1790 - 1990].

It was the tsarist military technology intelligence at the beginning of the 20th century.
This connections fade away probably at the end of the 20th century?

As already a curiosity:
The Mycielskis were around Pleszew, a few kilometers from Jakub Kiedrzynski, like from Stadnicki-Wezyk-Jordan line, and one of them, Erasmus Mycielski, the greatest secret conspirator of the 90s of the 18th century, was born obviously in Kamieniec Podolski.
His biggest trust was Bardzki - the Bardzkis are Jakub Kiedrzynski's family - Jakub was the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski, who moved home in 1775/1776, to Jedlno [Mecinski-Walewski-Stadnicki net].
Of course, Mycielski and Stadnicki were the highest officials in Kamieniec Podolski, where in 1767 Carsten Niebuhr was arrived, from Malta in 1761 [Illuminati under Russian influence].
And in this Kamieniec Podolski the supreme bishop was obviously Krasinski, the one who had a property near Przasnysz [Krasne close to Leszno village], for a 200 years the land of the Krasinskis, friends of the Leopold Kronenberg family.
Leopold Kronenberg was related to Severin Lowenstein-Lenval born 1833 in Warsaw.
This is a branch of Anna Teresa Tymieniecka born on Feb 28, 1923 in Marianowo.

The meeting Oskierka / Oskyerko family and Dzialynski clan of Pakosc came around 1790.
Probably the wedding of Czapska to Oskierka was in Shatsk / Szack, ca 1790 - the Pukhavichy District, Belarus, 43 km west-south-west to Maryina Horka / Marina Gorka. Here is the Oskierka manor - from 1788 belonged to Jozef Oskierka. Ex-Ihumen county.

Anna Czapski married named Jozef Oskierka, the son of Antoni Oskierka, b. ca 1740, and Teresa Eperyaszy. Antoni Oskierka was the son of Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka, 1700/1710 - 1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz.
And the grandson of Antoni Oskierka, senior, 1670-1734.

Anna was the granddaughter of Augustyn Dzialynski, 1715 - 1759. Augustyn Dzialynski was the owner of PAKOSC. Augustyn was the Wschowa official - see Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski in Wschowa - in 1742-1743, the governor of Kalisz in 1750-1758;
Augustyn Dzialynski in 1730 - the owner of PAKOSC; Kornik, Koscielec, Dzialyn, Konarzew, Sokolow and Zakrzew.
Augustyn married Anna Radomnicka of Inowroclaw, with 4 daughters and 2 sons:
Ignacy Dzialynski and Ksawery Dzialynski; both of the sons owned Koscielec near to PAKOSC.

Karol CZAPSKI, b. in Minsk 1777 - died in 1836, m. Fabianna Obuchowicz, with the son Emeryk CZAPSKI, b. 1828.
KAROL Hutten-Czapski was the brother to
A.
Maria Hutten-Czapska b. 1760 m. Gen.-Major Mikolaj Adrian Joachim Hutten-Czapski of Bukowiec, 1804 Count,
with children:
1.
Franciszek Ignacy Dionizy Hutten-Czapski b. 1797;
2.
Antonina Skorzewski

[Css Antonina Barbara Skorzewska, nee Hutten-Czapska, 1802 - 1872 in Kretkow; the daughter of Mikolaj Adrian Joachim Hutten-Czapski and Maria Hutten-Czapska.
Wife of Antoni Beniamin Bartlomiej Skorzewski b. 1803 in Nekla.
Mother of Joanna Helena Gliszczynska; and Wanda Szymanowska.
Above Antoni Beniamin Bartlomiej Skorzewski was the son of Jozef SKORZEWSKI and Helena Lipska -
Jozef Skorzewski leased Raszkow from my family in 1802: the Kiedrzynskis + Arnold].

B.
KAROL was the brother to
Anna Czapski / Hutten-Czapski married Jozef Oskierka

[JOZEF Oskierka was the son of Antoni Oskierka, b. ca 1740, and Teresa Eperyaszy.
Antoni Oskierka was the son of Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka, 1710 - 1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz.
And the grandson of
Antoni Oskierka, senior, 1670-1734
{see: Miezonka of the Konstantynowicz from Radziwill}
and Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda].

Anna Hutten-CZAPSKI / Anna Oskierka b. ca 1765.

MIEZONKA in the Berezyna parish:

Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka had children:
1.
Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790 + Jan Gizycki
and 2.
Kajetan Oskierka b. 1821 + Pss Stefania Julia Radziwill - the owner of MIEZONKA to 1842
{1832-1842 Miezonka was leased by Karol Hutten-CZAPSKI and also by his widowed wife -
Karol CZAPSKI, b. in Minsk 1777 - died in 1836, m. Fabianna Obuchowicz with the son
Emeryk CZAPSKI, b. 1828}.
Then Miezonka belonged to the KONSTANTYNOWICZ family, 1842-1918.

Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770, had the sister:
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804 + Ignacy Kajetan Prozor
[with
1. Kornela Prozor 1800-1835 + Michal Rokicki;
2. Henryk Prozor b. ca 1800;
3.
Maurycy Prozor h. wl. 1801-1886 + Anna Chlopicka
- see more details at my domain !].

And DOMINIK OSKIERKA had a brother -
Rafal Michal Oskierka, 1761-1818 + Maria Oskierka
[with
1. Jan Oskierka b. 1820 + Julia Oskierka;
2. Emilia Oskierka + Hubert Artemiusz Swiatopelk;
3. Teresa Oskierka + Romuald Jelenski].

After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov in Tsarist Russia
[compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian].

It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939.

So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka and Cagliostro],
globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski],
and Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein after 1865].

This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016 [until Donald Trump].

So the introduction of Pinto as Grand Master in Malta [1741] was a victory for the Russians and Spain. Then introduction of Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc was anti-France and also a victory for Spain and Russia.
The temporary takeover by France in 1705 of the Knights Templar ended after Stuarts exile to France and to St Petersburg. In parallel, the Scots took over the Knights Templar in France in the 1740s and parallelly Scots with Irish settled in Russia after 1706.

Russia after 1741 had in its hands the Templars and Scottish conspiracies, both in Malta and Russia.
Scotland was England's main enemy in the 18th century. Malta had France for an enemy.

But Russia wanted to eliminate power of France [1789] as well England [tea revolution case] and Spain [Yukon case].

The Illuminati were created for this purpose in the 70s of the 18th century. Russia took over the underground in Poland at that time [1767 Carsten Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski and Cagliostro met Adam Poninski and the Poniatowskis], leading to the liquidation of Poland 1772-1795.

Russia's peak achievement was entering Paris in 1814, after the occupation in 1813-1814 all of Europe from Lithuania to the Seine [Sekwana] and Paris.

Fra' Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc (1725, in la Mancha, Spain / Cuenca, Castilla-La Mancha - 1797, in Valletta, Malta) was a member of the influential Rohan family of France, and Prince - Grand Master of the Order of St. John from 1775 to 1797. Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan Polduc, was Grand Master of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, followed Ximenez's death in 1775.
The family branch of de Rohan-Polduc come from Jean II de Rohan-Gue-de-l'Isle, who died in 1517; and from Louis de Rohan-Polduc, died in 1584. Next figure was
Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1670 ?] d. 1711, m. in 1690, to Pelagie Martin, dame de Chateaulin, the daughter of Philippe de la Bouexiere.
Above Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc was the son of Isaac de Rohan-Polduc [1620-1690 ?], m. in 1638 to Alienor de Kerpoisson.
And the grandson of Jerome de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1590 ?], married in 1610 to Julienne Le Metayer.
Mentioned Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc d. 1711, m. Pelagie Martin, dame de Chateaulin, with the son Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755, m. Marie Louise de Velthoven,
and grandchildren:
Jean-Baptiste de Rohan-Polduc b. 1724,
Marie Pelagie de Rohan-Polduc de Groesquer (1724-1753),
and
Emmanuel Marie-des-Neiges de Rohan-Polduc, b. 1725 in la Mancha in SPAIN, ambassador, general of the galleys, bailiff of Justice, general of the land and naval forces, Knight of Malta, grand master of the Order of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem.

Above Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755, married in 1723 in Pays-Bas, comte du Polduc, born in 1691, was the member of a conspiration de Pontcallec against Regency. He was exiled to Spain / Espagne.

In 1715, after Louis XIV died, France was heavily in debt after many years of war. The Estates of Brittany refused to extend new credits to the French state. The Regent sent Pierre de Montesquiou d'Artagnan to Brittany as representative of the King. In July 1718, more radical delegates to the Estates were exiled.
Meanwhile a conspiracy was established with Philip V of Spain and the Duke and Duchess of Maine. In December 1718, the Duke and Duchess of Maine were arrested. The rally had been noted. Meanwhile the Spanish offered support to overthrow the Regent.
In August 1719, a group of peasants led by Rohan of Pouldu forced a group Royal soldiers sent to enforce tax collection to retreat. The conspirators was arrested at Nantes.
Three frigates containing Irish troops were sent by the Spanish to Brittany. Some conspirators fled with them.
In December 1719 other participants were also detained.

The Pontcallec conspiracy was a rebellion that arose from an anti-tax movement in Brittany. France was controlled by Philippe II, Duke of Orleans during the childhood of Louis XV.
The Regent, Philip II, Duke of Orleans, was the Grand Master of the Templars. Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was elected the Grand Master of the Templar Order in 1705. He had convened a General Convent at Versailles in 1705. It was during the course of this Convent that the General Statutes were presented.

Above Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine, b. 1670, was made a colonel-general of the Swiss Guards. Du Maine's greatest enemy at court became his father's sister-in-law, the duchesse d'Orleans, known at court as Madame.

Marie Louise de VELTHOVEN married in 1723, to Jean-Baptiste II de ROHAN, comte du Polduc, who had the son De Rohan born in la Mancha, Spain on 18 April 1725, served in the courts of Madrid and Parma, before becoming an ambassador to Francis I. He joined the Order of St. John, and served in several posts. "He was considered as a potential successor to Grand Master Manuel Pinto da Fonseca following his death in 1773, but Francisco Ximenes de Texada was elected instead". Ximenes was died in 1775, and was succeeded by De Rohan.

Emilia Oskierka, b. ca 1820, the daughter of
Rafal Oskierka and Maria Oskierka;
Emilia was married Hubert Artemiusz Swiatopelk-Mirski, in 1845.

Hubert Mirski was the son of Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1770-1850 + Barbara Bortkiewicz, 1790-1850.
The grandson of
Ignacy Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1744 - 1793/1813, and Konstancja Okuszko.
Konstancja Okuszko was born in 1750, to Leon Okuszko and Joanna Streczan.
Ignacy Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1744 - 1793 or in 1813, was the brother to
Tadeusz Swiatopelk-Mirski, died in 1794 and to
Aleksander Paulin Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. in Kozakowo in 1745, d. 1798.

Ignacy Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. 1744, the Braslaw and Dzisna official, was the son of
Jan Stanislaw Swiatopelk-Mirski, born ca 1712/1720, d. 1761,
and the grandson of
Antoni Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. ca 1680, d. 1712 [1720];
and the great-grandson of
Wladyslaw Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. ca 1640, d. 1717 + Elzbieta Bieniecka;
and the great-great-grandson of
Samuel Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. ca 1600, d. 1646 + Dorota Balaszko;
and Samuel was the son of Aleksander Swiatopelk-Mirski junior, b. ca 1575,
and the grandson of
Aleksander Swiatopelk-Mirski older, b. ca 1540/1550.

"De Rohan instituted the Anglo-Bavarian langue, which was housed in the former Palazzo Carniero. In 1797, he established the Russian Grand Priory, which later evolved into the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller".

The TEMPLARS and the PASZKOWSKI family
[see the ARMAND family of MOSCOW and the
{Apolon / Apollon Konstantynowicz + Duflon + BREGUET - compare MALESZEWSKI + Venture de Paradise + the Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon family - ILLUMINATI; JOZEF Sulkowski and Venture de Paradise. Line to Marshal MURAT and Napoleon}
Apolon Konstantynowicz family - Moscow, Miezonka, KAZAN, Tallinn-Nomme and Viljandi - Paris, Lida, SWOLNA]:
CAPTAIN Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, the brother of famous General Franciszek Paszkowski [close to the TEMPLARS - in Cracow] who was the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko [Kosciuszko was the friend of Thomas Jefferson b. 1743 - Illuminati].

Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, was the plenipotentiary [1821-1832] of Artur Potocki / Artur Stanislaw Potocki (b. 1787 in Paris / Paryz, died in 1832 in Wien / Wieden
- Artur Potocki, the Templar masonic degree, in 1830-1832 in CRACOW closely cooperated with GENERAL FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI in The Committee for the Reconstruction of the Krakow Castle in the Free City of Krakow and its District (1830 - 1836).
The Committee, whose work was supervised by Maciej Rembowski, the first - only nominal president was Count Artur Potocki - followed by general Franciszek Paszkowski, was never formally resolved, his activity decreased in 1833, and from 1836 his last documents came), Napoleonic officer

[ARTUR POTOCKI was the Freemason - the TEMPLAR:
the Masonic fraternity uses the honourary title of Knights Templar for its highest 33rd degree of initiation, in tribute to the earlier Templars. 'The Structure of Freemasonry' in Life Magazine (on 08 October 1956) in The Masonic Library and the Museum of Pennsylvania, featuring Knights Templar at 33rd Degree.
"... The steps on the left side present the 33 degrees of initiation for the Scottish Rite, with their Grand level on the top step of the 33rd degree. The steps on the right side present the levels of the York Rite, the top 3 levels of which are Masonic sub-orders named after earlier Orders which are independent in their own right, including the Order of the Red Cross (version of Rosicrucians), and the Order of Knights of Malta (version of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta).
At the top of the steps on the right side is the Order of Knights Templar (version of the 12th century Order of the Temple of Solomon of the original Knights Templar). The Templar figure uniquely occupies the highest level of the 33rd degree of Masonic initiation.
... Thus, Templar Knights and Dames of the Order do not need to join Freemasonry, because they are already established at the equivalent of the 33rd degree level ..."
- copyright by knightstemplarorder.org.

We back to Paszkowski Wojciech:
he acted together with Lozinski in Lancut;
Wojciech Paszkowski was Commissioner General to Artur Potocki.

Artur Stanislaw Potocki (b. 1787)
- a Napoleonic officer, the son of the writer and traveler
Jan Potocki, and Julia Potocka nee Lubomirski b. 1767 in PARIS

{JAN POTOCKI was the son of Jozef Potocki, b. 1735, d. 1802, Wien;
the grandson of Stanislaw Potocki, 1698 - 1760;
the great-grandson of Jozef Potocki, 1673 - 1751;
the great-great-grandson of
Andrzej Potocki died in 1691 / 1692 in Stanislawow}.

ARTUR POTOCKI married to Css Zofia Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II.
Artur Potocki bought a Palace in Cracow; and in Krzeszowice he built a summer residence
{the cousin of named General Franciszek Paszkowski - Paszkowski Franciszek (1818-1883), painter, landowner, deputy to the Galician parliament, economic activist. He was the son of
Dominik Paszkowski and Anna Niemojewska (died 1872),
the younger brother of Jozef Edmund PASZKOWSKI. He learned painting with Rafal Hadziewicz, and then with Wojciech K. Stattler in Cracow, where he lived with his uncles Franciszek PASZKOWSKI, general, and Wojciech PASZKOWSKI, junior, a member of the Galician government in 1809, the manager of the Trzebniow estate and Krzeszowice.
Franciszek Paszkowski - painter - went to Dusseldorf (1838), Dresden and Rome for further studies. He painted religious paintings, and many portraits: his father, brother and uncle, General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI in 1814 [in Warsaw], Tytus Chalubinski, and Antonina Jachowicz}.

In 1818, Artur Potocki became an adept of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Masonic Lodge
[within a few years after 1763, other degrees were added, until the Rite had a ritual structure of 33 degrees - the first three being exemplified in a Symbolic Lodge, if a Grand Lodge with subordinate Lodges existed in the area.
In 1767, Henry Francken, who had been deputized by Morin, organized a Lodge of Perfection in Albany, New York. This was the forerunner of what was to become the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite in the United States.
On August 5, 1813, Emanuel De La Motta, 33rd degree, of Savannah, in US Georgia, a distinguished Jewish merchant and philanthropist, and Grand Treasurer General of the Supreme Council at Charleston, organized in New York City the Supreme Council of the Thirty-third degree for the Northern District and Jurisdiction of the United States of America.
The first Sovereign Grand Commander was Daniel D. Tompkins, 33rd degree.
In 1813, Daniel D. Tompkins (1774-1825) became the first Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council for the newly established Northern Masonic Jurisdiction for the Scottish Rite in the United States, a position he held until his death in 1825. Daniel D. Tompkins (1774-1825) was the Sixth Vice President of the United States, 1817-25. Born June 21, 1774 in Fox Meadows (now Scarsdale), N.Y. His father was a farmer. Graduate of Columbia Univ. in 1795, studied law; he was elected U.S. congressman.
He was at the same time Vice President of the United States for two terms, under President Monroe.
Then, the first Grand Secretary General of this Supreme Council, its Conservator during the era of anti-Masonic attacks, and its third Sovereign Grand Commander from 1832-1851, was John James Joseph Gourgas, 33rd degree.
Copyright by 32nddegreemasons].

ARTUR POTOCKI in 1823, founded the "Woolen Bank" in Ogledow, he founded a male school in Staszow.
After his death in Vienna, Arthur was inherited by his only son,
Adam Jozef Potocki born in 1822
[ADAM POTOCKI was the CONSPIRATOR in CRACOW in April 1848; imprisoned in 1851. He studied in SCOTLAND in Edynburg {see CHOPIN}. In 1848 in Paris was the chief of the National Guard.
The owner of:
Krzeszowice, Tenczynek, Medrzechow, Gora Ropczycka, Strzechowskie, Pacanow, Spytkow, Staszow, Buzanka; Daszkowka;
in POLESIE - Kobryn, Zabianka, Jablonowka, Zalesie i Olchowiec].

ARTUR POTOCKI was married to Zofia Branicki Potocka born on 11 January 1790 in Warsaw, whom she married in 1816, a philanthropist. She was the daughter of Franciszek Ksawery BRANICKI and Aleksandra.
Zofia Branicki Potocka was an art lover [compare the Countess Giulia Samayloff / Julia von der Pahlen (1803-1875), Julia Samoilova / Yuliya Pavlovna Samoilova], collected, among others Italian painting. She founded a hospital and shelter for the poor in Krzeszowice and named him husband Artur Potocki.
She helped the wounded in the January Uprising in 1863.
She was the initiator of the reconstruction of the chapel of Saint Leonard in Wawel. She was buried in Krzeszowice on January 9, 1879.
Mentioned above
Franciszek Ksawery Branicki b. ca 1730 in Barwald;
the first general royal adjutant in 1764; Minister of War; general of Lithuanian artillery in 1768-1773, Lieutenant General of the Crown Forces since 1764, General of the Russian Empire in 1795, MP in 1752 and in 1764.

The father of named ARTUR Potocki:
Jan Potocki / Graf / Courchamps, born on March 8, 1761 in Pikow in the Braclaw province, or in Kurylowka;
a Polish novelist and playwright; a traveler a politician, historian, publicist, ethnographer, one of the first Polish archaeologists, a researcher of Slavic antiquity, an engineer, the first Polish aeronaut;
a Maltese bachelor.
He married in 1783 to Julia Lubomirska, heiress of Lancut and Krzeszowice.
Jan Potocki went by sea from Cherson via Istanbul to Egypt and then to Venice, 1785-1787 he stayed in Paris; he was friend to C. F. Volney; 1787 he went to the Netherlands.

Note to named above Julia Potocka nee Lubomirska:

Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha
had 6 children, among others Ludwika's daughter,
Katarzyna Sapieha devolved all [owned Tarce until 1791] to Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798),
the son of
Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka, the 1st.

In 1673 - Piotr Opalinski younger took Tarce, Radlin, Katy, Wilkowyja, Lusczanow, Stregosza, Bachorzewo, Cielcza, Czasczow, Dambrowa.
Piotr Opalinski m. Ludwika, with the son Adam; in 1678, Piotr married Katarzyna Przyjemska, with 2 daughters, Ewa and Ludwika younger (1684-1719) and a son Antoni.

Tarce - Katy - Wilkowyja took Ludwika OPALINSKA m. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha (1673-1730), and leased the estate to hands of Jan Jarochowski.
Named Jan Jarochowski m. ca 1690 to Agnieszka Zdzarska, with 5 sons.
Jan JAROCHOWSKI was next the owner of Wilkowyja - Tarce estate.
His son Franciszek Jarochowski ca 1730 m. Marianna Albinowska vel Elbinowska; in 1732 in Tarce, Jan Kanty Rafal Jarochowski was born.
Franciszek Jarochowski was the co-owner of Tarce with his brother - Jozef Jarochowski, m. Marianna Grochowicka, and Marianna had a son born in 1732 in Tarce, Ignacy Jarochowski.
In 1745 Tarce was taken by the son of named Franciszek - ie. Antoni JAROCHOWSKI.
In 1791 - Kozmin, Radlin, Tarce and probably Wilkowyja - Katy was taken by German landowner.

Named Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children:
and Ludwika's daughter, Katarzyna devolved all [Tarce until 1791] to Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.
Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha was General and Marshal of Lithuania, m. Css Anna Cetner (1764-1814).
In 1791, Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA sold all to Karol Gleve, the plenipotent of Count Fryderyk Adolf Kalkreuth, General, ie. Kozmin, Radlin, KATY / Konty [the Walesas here], Stegosza, WILKOWYJA / Wylkowyja, Luszczanow, Cielcza, Tarce, Annopol, Olendry, and Elzbiecin.
In 1866, Tarce bought Antonina Bojanowski m. Gorzenska (1802-1868), widow after death of her husband Hieronim Michal Gorzenski (1793-1846). The Gorzenskis were the owners of Smielow.
They had 5 sons:
Wladyslaw Gorzenski (1826-1860), Antoni Gorzenski (1828-1880), Zygmunt Gorzenski (1830-1886), Tadeusz (1833-1872) and Stanislaw GORZENSKI (1836/1838-1898).
Tarce took Stanislaw Gorzenski, who in 1860 married Eliza Wesierska (1849-1910).
Zbigniew Ostrorog-Gorzenski, the owner of TARCE / TARZEC, b. 1869 in Lgow, d. 1926 in Tarce, insurgent, major, was the son of named Stanislaw Gorzenski.

Stanislaw Gorzenski was the son of
Hieronim Gorzenski
and the grandson of
Andrzej Gorzenski.

Elzbieta Branicka (ca 1734 - 1800), the 1st,
was a politician, being the financier of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski; and the King's adviser in 1763-1776, and she also had a relationship with the king in 1763 - 1776.
She was the daughter of
Piotr Branicki and Melania Teresa Szembek
and the sister of Franciszek Ksawery Branicki.

Melania Teresa Szembek was the daughter of Piotr Wojciech Szembek, 1680-1738.

Melania with Piotr Branicki d. 1762, the son of Jozef Branicki, had children:
1.
Franciszek Ksawery Branicki, 1730-1819;
2.
and above Elzbieta Sapieha.

Above
Franciszek Ksawery Branicki, 1730 - 1819 in Bila Tserkva,
married in 1781 to Alexandra Vassilievna von Engelhardt, 1754-1838,
with:
1.
Wladyslaw Grzegorz Branicki, 1783-1843, married in 1813 to Roza Potocka, 1780-1862;
2.
Zofia Branicka, 1790-1879, married in 1816 to Arthur Potocki, 1787-1832;

Arthur / ARTUR Potocki, 1787-1832, was the son of
Jan Nepomuk Potocki, 1761-1815 + Julia Lubomirska, 1760-1799.
Artur Potocki had a son
Adam Jozef Potocki, 1822-1872, married in 1847 to Katarzyna Branicka, 1825-1907.
3.
Elzbieta Branicka, 2nd, 1792-1881, married in 1819 to Mikhail Semenovitch Vorontsov, 1782-1856.

Elzbieta Branicka, the 1st, b. ca 1734, married Jan Jozef Sapieha in 1753, whom she divorced in 1755 for his adultery.

Jan Jozef Sapiecha, 1737 - 1792,
was the son of
Ignacy Jozef Piotr Sapieha and Anna Cetner, Sapieha (born Krasicka), the 1st.

Ignacy Sapieha was born in 1702, in Wisnicze in the LUBLIN province.
Anna KRASICKA was born in 1707, in Chelm Lubelski.

Jan Sapieha had the brother Franciszek Ksawery Sapieha.
Jan married Teofila Strzelyslawa Sapiecha, born Sapieha in 1742, in Navahrudak, Belarus.
Jan married also to Elzbieta Branicka in 1753, b. in 1733/1734. They had one son Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha.
"She remarried Jan Sapieha, a relative of her first spouse, by whom she was widowed in 1757 after an unhappy marriage. She became the mother of Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha".

Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha was General and Marshal of Lithuania, m. Css Anna Cetner the 2nd (1764-1814).

Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children: and Ludwika's daughter, Katarzyna devolved all [Katy and Tarce until 1791 - close to JAROCIN] to mentioned Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.

Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha was General and Marshal of Lithuania, m. Css Anna Cetner (1764-1814). In 1791, Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA sold all [Katy, TARCE close to JAROCIN] to Karol Gleve, the plenipotent of Count Fryderyk Adolf Kalkreuth, General, ie. Kozmin, Radlin, KATY / Konty [the Walesas here], Stegosza, WILKOWYJA / Wylkowyja, Luszczanow, Cielcza, Tarce, Annopol, Olendry, and Elzbiecin.

Two family trees and families - the Kiedrzynski-Konstantynowicz branch, and the Paszkowski-Armand- Konstantynowicz line - met around 1783/1789 in the LELOW region [Dabrowno and SEKURSKO] and these two families are closely related to the Bystrzanowski brothers:
Kajetan Bystrzanowski
[ca 1770/1780 he owned the palace in NAKLO close to LELOW. Then the palace belonged to his son Jozef Bystrzanowski, until ca 1839; next to Michal Zbijewski, married Teresa Bystrzanowski, the daughter of Jozef Bystrzanowski;
and to Michal's son - Jan Zbijewski; after him: Angelika Mohl; and the Komorowski family - Matylda Komorowska, the wife of the heir to the throne of Belgium, as well as the famous painter Franciszek Starowieyski]
and Sebastian Bystrzanowski
[in USA with General Tadeusz Kosciuszko {?}; he was the owner of SEKURSKO - both were the sons of
Karol Bystrzonowski / Bystronowski (1710 - 1752)
- the Checiny official].

The great-grandmother of Lech Walesa by the female side was born in Kamionki, the Plock county, bpt. in Biala in 1838/1839. Lech Walesa b. in 1943, as the son of Boleslaw Walesa and Feliksa Kaminska.

Krystyna Molska, born Czarniecka ca 1650, married Adam Molski in 1687 / bef. 1688.

Krystyna Czarniecka, widowed in 1685; m. second in 1687, after death in 1685 of the 1st husband - Andrzej Zaleski of Smarzew {born ca 1640 - d. 1685}
[= Smardzew, the Wroblow parish, in the Sieradz county - in the 16th cent. to Potocki and Zaleski, in 1576.
Andrzej Zaleski b. ca 1640, had a sister
Elzbieta Zaleska b. ca 1635, m. Grzegorz Kozierowski, died aft. 1696, lady-owner of Bronowo Kmiece in the PLOCK county],
and Andrzej ZALESKI was the Lieutenant, he was buried in Kalisz
[Andrzej Zaleski lived also in the Wloclawek district and in the Swiecie county:
in 1661 in Gawlowice, 2 km north to Bagart, 7 km south-west to Radzyn Chelminski;
12 km north to Wabrzezno -
Andrzej Zaleski was the godfather for Gawlowski together with godmother Anna Poniatowska.
In 1664 in Sulmowo / Sulnowo, the Swiecie county
- for Kowalski, the godfather was Andrzej Zaleski with Anna Trzebienska.
SULNOWO - 15 km east to Bukowiec; 5 km east to Wyrwa, 3 km north to Swiecie.
PRZYSIERSK [Hutten-Czapski]:
6 km east to Bukowiec; 9 km west to SULNOWO].

KAMIONKI - the Plock County, 4 / 5 kilometres north of Biala, 10 km north of Plock, 9 km south to KOLCZYN
[compare communist Andrzej Kolczynski, Major of Security services of prosecutor and counter-intelligence in Lodz; b. ca 1952, was killed ca 2000].

Ignacja Eufemia Kczewska b. ca 1759, m. Ignacy Jaraczewski b. ca 1760,
with a son
Adam Jaraczewski, 1785-1831.

Above Ignacja had a sister Roza Kczewska / Kszczewska, b. ca 1760, m. to Antoni Kozlowski, b. ca 1760, d. aft. 1784, the owner of Sroki and Gorka, close to Kobylin, married in 1783 in Lodz.

Above
Adam JARACZEWSKI m. in 1815 in Warsaw to Css Elzbieta Marianna Jozefa Krasinska of Krasne, 1791-1832,
the daughter of
Kazimierz Krasinski / Count Kazmierz Jan Krasinski, 1725-1802 + Anna Ossolinska.

Above Kazimierz Krasinski, the owner of Baranowo [here the ancestors of Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski; Kaczynski and Chudzik - my family line], died in Zegrze,
was the son of
Antoni Krasinski, the Zakroczym official, lived in 1693-1762 in ZEGRZE + Barbara Zielinska, ca 1690-1774.

Baranowo had a church, founded by Count Kazimierz Krasinski / Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, together with Bishop Michal Jerzy Poniatowski (1773-1785; the father of Maleszewski who was married three times in France, among others to Venture de Paradise. Named Venture de Paradise was intermarried to Breguet, Sulkowski, Maleszewski).

Compare -
Antoni Michal Hutten-Czapski, 1725-1792, the owner of Bukowiec in the SWIECIE county + the 2nd married Elzbieta Potocka, the owner of Przysiersk;
but Antoni Czapski the 1st m. in 1749 [until ca 1761] to Kandyda Rozalia Lipska, the daughter of Jozef Antoni Lipski, ca 1688 - 1752 + Anna Letkowska, died in 1754.

Elzbieta Potocka [the 1st Rudzinska of Sedziszow Malopolski; the 2nd Krasinska of Baranowo, in the Ostroleka county, and of Zegrze; 3rd Hutten-Czapska of Bukowiec in the SWIECIE county, and of Przysiersk]
m. Antoni Czapski ca 1768/1770 until bef. December 1772.

The owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, was Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska
[compare the Pisz family of Sedziszow Malopolski abroad ca 2008; Spain in 2014-2016; Agnieszka Pisz in HQ of the Warsaw Foreign Affairs ca 2017-2021].
Her sister -
Wiktoria Rudzinska [m. Jan Nepomucen Zboinski in 1786].

Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska / Rudzienska, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski, was the daughter of Elzbieta Potocka, m. Michal Rudzinski. Named Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski lived in 1730-1764.

Brodowe Laki is a village in the Baranowo commune, within the Ostroleka County, 13 kilometres north of Baranowo [Kaczynski], 33 km north-west of Ostroleka, and 8 km north to ZIOMEK = Ziomki [the ancestors of the Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski who in the 50' of the 20th century commanded "Polish" Army].

Kazimierz Krasinski / Kazimierz Jan Krasinski owned Radziejowice, Krasnosielc close to Przasnysz; and Zegrze; Sterdynia, and Stegny close to Jednorozec [close to Przasnysz and Ostroleka]. The Krasinskis owned Krasnosielc long time.

Pawel Czaplicki, b. in Czaplice-Baki ca 1742, d. in 1826, m. Barbara Mlodzianowska,
with son
Franciszek CZAPLICKI, b. in Czaplice-Baki in 1788, d. in Krzynowloga Mala in 1859 [north to Przasnysz], m. in Krzynowloga Mala in 1826 to Zofia Orlowska
(the daughter of Waclaw Orlowski and Zofia), b. 1806, d. in Krzynowloga Mala in 1863, m. 2nd to Maryanna Charszewska,
with a daughter
Antonina Czaplicka, b. in Obrab in 1831, m. Krzynowloga Mala in 1857 to Tadeusz Karol Lelewel (Lollhoffel von Loewensprung),
the son of Prot Lelewel and Jozefa Slaska, b. in Warsaw in 1824.
Tadeusz' father's brother was Joachim Lelewel, the famous historian.
Prot Lelewel was a Napolean officer, a member of the Polish Parliament, and inheritor of Wola Cygowska near Warsaw. Tadeusz Lelewel was the grandson of Karol Maurycy LELEWEL, lawyer, captain of the Polish Army, 1768 he was a Polish citizen.
Tadeusz's wife was Ewa Szelutt from Lithuania.
Tadeusz LELEWEL was the great grandson of Henryk Lelewel, the personal physician of King August III Wettin.
Henryk's wife was Katarzyna Jauch,
the daughter of Joachim Jauch, general-major of the Polish-Saxon Army and Ewa Munnich, who was the daughter of
Burchard Munnich, a Russian Field Marshal.

Krystyna Molska, of Czarnca, nee Czarniecka, bef. 1650 - 1715, was the second wife in 1687/1688 of Adam Molski of Pleszew,
and they had
the daughter Anna Molska b. in 1687, married ca 1705 to Jan Kiedrzynski b. 1670/1680,
with the son
Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin and Raszkow, b. ca 1715 married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska,
the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + the 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA.
And Andrzej Kiedrzynski had the son Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749 + Helena Hutten-Czapska born in 1762, lived in Ostrzeszow, Raszkow, Bieganin, Jedlno and Wola Wiazowa. Izydor had the son Gabryel Kiedrzynski - my family line - who acted aft. 1819 in the secret Polish movement, winter 1831/1832 abroad, 1833 - the guerilla movements.
Anna Wollowicz Oskierka had a brother Michal Wollowicz, 1805 - 1833 (the Zaliwski conspiracy in 1833). Anna nee Wollowicz, Oskierka / Oskierko was granddaughter of Michal Wincenty Wollowicz b. ca 1740.
Michal Wincenty Wollowicz (with wife Petronela / Petronella Swiecicka) was a son of Kazimierz Wollowicz senior - the Slonim Marshal, b. ca 1720 ?, died November 1790 in Slonim, with a wife Ludwika.
Kazimierz Wollowicz senior - the Slonim Marshal, come from Samuel Wolowicz b. ca 1590 and Elzbieta.

Dmochowski Henryk / Dmochowski / Sanders Henry, 1810-1863, insurrectionist of 1863,
artist-sculptor. Born in the Zablocie Manor in the Braslaw county as the son of
Michal Dmochowski (died 1832) the former scribe for the Educational Commission, and Anna Deulow (died 1812).
A brother of Michal Dmochowski, and uncle of Henryk Dmochowski; and next of kin to Kazimierz Dmochowski - the Archbishop-Metropolitan in Mohylew. Henryk Dmochowski studied in Wilno, but in 1831, led by Professor Walerian Pietkiewicz, joined the partisan regiment organized by Colonel Jozef Zaliwski near Troki. He had a close personal relationship with Zaliwski. He emigrated with Zaliwski to Hungary, Styria, Bawaria, Wirtenberg, and Baden to France. He worked with Zaliwski to organize an expedition to Poland (Besancon; Avinion). Freemason of "Trinosophes" in Tours; a member of the underground "Carbonari" society (Lelewel, Krepowiecki, Mazzini, Jozef Zaliwski).
Above Jozef Zaliwski born 1797 in Marijampole or Jurbarkas, d. 1855 in Paris, a Polish Colonel of Kingdom of Poland, was a member of the National Freemasonry, Walerian Lukasinski's Society, Piotr Wysocki Conspiracy, co-operated with Joachim Lelewel in 1832, initiator of guerilla warfare in 1833, participated in November Uprising 1830 - 1831.

Krystyna Molska, born Czarniecka in 1650, married Adam Molski in 1687 / bef. 1688.
Krystyna Czarniecka, widowed in 1687, after death of Andrzej Zaleski of Smarzew [Smardzew / Smardzewa], Lieutenant. Adam Molski the 1st married in 1669 to Elzbieta Wazynska died in 1672 / 1680.

Adam Molski m. 2nd in 1687 to Krystyna Czarniecka Zaleski. Inf. about Krystyna in 1695 and in 1704. Died bef. 1715, register in Koscian.
Adam Molski + Wazynska had:
Wojciech Molski, Piotr Molski and Jozef Molski and the daughter Anna Molska the 1st [I am thinking above Anna the 1st was the daughter of the SECOND wife of ADAM MOLSKI of Pleszew].
Krystyna Czarniecka Zaleska Molska had also the daughter Anna Molska the 2nd [acc. to me she is the same like Anna Molska the 1st], m. Kiedrzynska nee Molska b. 1687.

Krystyna Czarniecka, m. the 1st Andrzej Zaleski, 2nd voto Molska.

The Zaleskis came from the Sieradz province in 1584, ie. Smarzew / Szmarzowa / Smardzewa.

ANDRZEJ Jedrzej Zaleski (ca. 1630-1685), the son of Marcin Marcjan Zaleski + Zofia Mikolajewski, and Andrzej was Colonel, judge in Sieradz in 1669; Lieutenant in 1673, the owner of Kamien / Kamieniec in 1677, Milkowice / Mielkowice, Mielkowskie Zaspy, Strachocice, Strachockie Mlyny, Skecznow, Koscianki, in the Sieradz county. In 1669 signed with Samuel Pstrokonski in Kalisz; in 1673 agreed with Piotr Jerzy Boguslawski and his wife Marianna Drogoszewska.
Andrzej Zaleski was buried in Kalisz.
Andrzej Zaleski m. in 1660 to Krystyna Czarniecka b. bef. 1650, d. aft. 1704, the daughter of Marcin Czarniecki.

Krystyna Zaleska Czarniecka m. bef. 1688 to Adam Molski died in 1695, with:
Helena Molska, and Konstancja Molska, and acc. to me also with Anna Molska younger b. 1687.

KONSTANCJA Zaleska b. aft. 1665, d. 1730 / 1735, the daughter of Andrzej Zaleski and Krystyna Czarniecki.
Buried in Kalisz. Married ca 1685 to
Wladyslaw Poninski, ca 1660 - 1731,
the son of
Hieronim Poninski + Teresa Chociszewski.

Wladyslaw Poninski was the governor of Wschowa, MP in 1695; the owner of Goliszewo in the Kalisz county; and he was owned Wloszakowice bef. 1731; d. close to Leszno, buried in Kalisz.

Jan WRONSKI was the owner of Golanice - close to Jezierzyce Koscielne and to Krzycko Wielkie; south-east to WLOSZAKOWICE.
The owner of Wilkowo Polskie in 1818 was Antoni Swiniarski / Swinarski; maybe a son of Mikolaj Swinarski; a brother of Marianna Agnieszka Barbara Mielecka; Jozefa Bninska; Jan Warzyniec Antoni Swinarski b. 1751.
Wilkowo Polskie in 1805 - Konstancja, was born, a daughter of Rafal Nerski and Zuzanna Sokolnicka, the owner of Wilkowo Polskie; witness: Melchjor Szoldrski owner of Popowo.

Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, 1725-1802 = Kazimierz Krasinski = Jan Kazimierz Krasinski, died in ZEGRZE - and here we have von Gersdorff / Gersdorff.

Elzbieta Eustachia Potocka died in Zegrze in [1764 ?] 1776, married in 1756 until 1766, to Kazimierz Jan Krasinski.

Kazimierz Krasinski, 1725 - 1802, the Prussian count in 1798, the governor of Przasnysz in 1773. He was married three times:
in 1756 to Eustachia Elzbieta Potocka, 1720-1781, the daughter of Feliks Potocki, ca 1720 - 1766;
in 1767 to Elzbieta Potocka, 1740-1776, the daughter of Feliks Potocki;
in 1782 to Anna Ossolinska, the daughter of Aleksander Ossolinski + Benedykta Antonina Barbara Lewendal, 1735-1778.

Antoni Ossolinski, ca 1730 - 1776 m. Css Rozalia Butler, b. ca 1730,
with the son
Stanislaw Ossolinski, MP in 1789, the Sulejow official, lived ca 1760 - 1843 + Jozefa Morsztyn, ca 1768 - 1815.

Stanislaw Ossolinski had a daughter
Emilia Anna Marianna Ossolinska, 1790-1869 + Count Jozef Wawrzyniec Maciej Krasinski of Krasne close to Przasnysz, 1783-1845,
and named Emilia Krasinska Ossolinska had the younger son
Count Adam Henryk Kajetan Krasinski of Krasne, the BLONIE agriculture society, 1821-1903, m. in 1846, in Swieciechowa / Schwetzkau
(5 kilometres west of Leszno and 7 km south-east to Krzycko Male;
9/10 km south-east to Jezierzyce Koscielne;
14 km south-east to WLOSZAKOWICE;
20 km south-east to BUCZ; 22 km south to CZACZ and 19 km south to Smigiel),
to Css Karolina Mycielska, 1825-1912,
the daughter of Count Jozef Nikodem Mycielski, 1794-1867 + Css Ludwika Wodzicka, 1800-1849;
with the son
Jozef KRASINSKI, the Maltese Order, 1848-1918 + Css Helena Stadnicka, 1844-1927.

Above Count Adam Henryk Kajetan Krasinski of Krasne, 1821-1903,
was the son of
Count Jozef Wawrzyniec Maciej Krasinski, 1783-1845 + Emilia Anna Marianna Ossolinska, 1790-1869;

the grandson of
Count Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, 1725-1802 + Anna Ossolinska, 1759-1809;
MP Stanislaw Ossolinski, ca 1760-1843 + Jozefa Morsztyn, ca 1768-1815;

the great-grandson of
Antoni Krasinski, the Zakroczym governor, 1693-1762 + Barbara Zielinska, ca 1690 - 1774.
Antoni Krasinski had a daughter
Elzbieta Barbara Krasinska + Stanislaw Gabriel Dembowski;
and Antoni Krasinski had above son Count Kazimierz Jan Krasinski, who was married three times:
1.
Eustachia Elzbieta Potocka of Podhajce, ca 1720 - 1781;
2.
Elzbieta Potocka, ca 1740 - 1776;
3.
Anna Ossolinska, 1759-1809, the daughter of
Aleksander Ossolinski, 1725-1804 + Benedykta Antonina Barbara Lewendal, 1735-1778;
and the granddaughter of
Jan Stanislaw Ossolinski, General, 1689-1770 + Ludwika Zaluska, 1700-1758.

Count Adam Henryk Kajetan Krasinski, 1821-1903,
was the great-grandson of
Aleksander Ossolinski, 1725-1804 + Benedykta Antonina Barbara Lewendal, 1735-1778.
And the great-grandson of
Antoni Ossolinski, the Sulejow official, ca 1730 - 1776 + Css Rozalia Butler b. ca 1730.
And the great-grandson of
Joachim Morsztyn, b. ca 1750 + Css Salomea Wielopolska, ca 1740 - 1807.

Damian Garczynski was the Poznan official in 1704 until 1709, m. 1st in 1674 to Anna Katarzyna Radomicka of Kalisz, died in 1689/1692
[marriage in 1674 in Debno by Warta, 8 km north-west to ZERKOW;
to Anna Katarzyna Radomicka, 1645-1692, the daughter of Kazimierz Wladyslaw, b. 1623, d. 1689 in Zerkow, 28 km north-west to PLESZEW, the Kalisz governor in 1652, and in 1670 he was the border official in Silesia, battle in 1683; he m. Zofia Ossowski, 1625 - 1662 in Zerkow.
Kazimierz Wladyslaw RADOMICKI was the owner of Zerkow.
Damian Garczynski took before 1700 ZBASZYN, 11 km north to CHOBIENICE.
Damian's son was
Stefan Garczynski, 1690-1755, he bought Zbaszyn from his family in 1751; m. Zofia Tucholka, Hutten-Czapska, b. ca 1690, d. 1739.
BORUJA - 12 km south-east to ZBASZYN.
Zbaszyn was owned by the Garczynskis until 1848],
and she was the owner of Wilkowo POLSKIE close to KOSCIAN,
Popowo = Popowo Stare - 7 km south to Wilkowo Polskie,
Bartlin / BARCHLIN - 8 km south to Wilkowo Polskie;
Brzezniak,
Charbielino / Charbielin, 2 km north to DLUZYNA!,
Bielawy, 4 km south-east to Wilkowo Polskie
[belonged to Damian Garczynski; then to the Szoldrskis - net to Poninski and Cagliostro;
then to Kiedrzynska-Zamoyska and again belonged to Szoldrski. In the 19th century the Pradzynskis history - see Wola Wiazowa];
Trzebidz / Trzebidza, at way from Charbielin to BUCZ, sold in 1677, 7 kilometres north of Wloszakowice,
21 km north-west of Leszno.

Damian Garczynski second married in 1693 to Ludwika Leszczynska of Leczyca, and she was second voto Jello - Malinska of GOSTYN, and she was died aft. 1727.

Melania Emilia Katarzyna Krzyzanowska, 1795/1798-1849 + Wiktor Tomasz Antoni Szoldrski, Count, 1775/1779 in ROGALIN - died in 1830 in Berlin;
the owner of Czacz, Przysieka Polska, Karszanice, Ksieginki, Wilkowo POLSKIE
- see KIEDRZYNSKA + PRADZYNSKI and WOLA WIAZOWA,
Siekowo, Siekowko, Kluczewo, Saczkowo, Borek, Ziemin, Czempin, Borowko, Piechanin, Tarnowo, Grzybno.

A mansion in Pakoslaw [close to Wilkowo Polskie] was commissioned by Emilia Sczaniecka; a parish school in Pakoslaw was established in 1840 - 1841, whose initiator was Count Jozef Krzyzanowski, heir to Pakoslaw.

Stanislaw Ossolinski had a daughter
Emilia Anna Marianna Ossolinska, 1790-1869 + Count Jozef Wawrzyniec Maciej Krasinski of Krasne close to Przasnysz, 1783-1845,
and named Emilia Krasinska Ossolinska had the younger son
Count Adam Henryk Kajetan Krasinski of Krasne, the BLONIE agriculture society, 1821-1903, m. in 1846, in Swieciechowa / Schwetzkau
(5 kilometres west of Leszno and 7 km south-east to Krzycko Male; 9/10 km south-east to Jezierzyce Koscielne; 14 km south-east to WLOSZAKOWICE; 20 km south-east to BUCZ; 22 km south to CZACZ and 19 km south to Smigiel),
to Css Karolina Mycielska, 1825-1912,
the daughter of Count Jozef Nikodem Mycielski, 1794-1867 + Css Ludwika Wodzicka, 1800-1849;
with the son
Jozef KRASINSKI, the Maltese Order, 1848-1918 + Css Helena Stadnicka, 1844-1927.

We back to WSCHOWA:
Anhalt-Coethen Fryderyk Erdman Prince, a son of Krystyna Anna Emilia Promnitz, b. 1731, an owner of Pszczyna (Isenburg), general,
in 1785 bought Wloszakowice,
Bukowiec [close to Wilkowo Polskie], Grotniki, Ujazdowo, Domianice, Miastko, Kolo and Jezierzyce in the WSCHOWA county.

Teodor Bilewicz [died ca 1790 ??], the official in Wieszwiansk, bought Jezierzyce from Stanislaw Krzycki, and sold it to Fryderyk Anhalt-Coethen, Prince, in 1782.
TEODOR'S father -
Aleksander Jerzy Bilewicz died in 1755.

Tadeusz Billewicz, 1728 - 1788, was also the son of Aleksander Jerzy Bilewicz and Ona Bilewicz / Anna Billewicz;
Tadeusz's son - ADAM BILEWICZ born ca 1750.

Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz b. ca 1690, died 1764, was the son of Teodor Stefan Bilewicz and Elena / Helena.

Antoni Billewicz was a son of
Kasparas Bilevicius / Kasper Billewicz / Kacper Billewicz, b. ca 1782, d. 1840,
who was a son of
ADAM BILEWICZ / Adomas Bilevicius b. ca 1750, and Bogumila BUDRYK.

Wloszakowice - at half way from Gorsko to Krzycko Wielkie; 14 km south-east to PRZEMET.
Miastko - 1 km south to Gorsko.
DOMINICE / Domianice - 4 km east to Gorsko.
Golanice - 4 km south to Krzycko Wielkie; at half way from Leszno to Gorsko; 4 km south-east to Jezierzyce Koscielne.

Wilkowo Polskie: it was an estate of Kazimierz Radomicki, next of Andrzej Szoldrski.
In Wilkowo Polskie in 1818, November, Jozef Jakub Wronski
- the Judge and public notary in Miedzyrzecz, born in 1769, a son of Jan WRONSKI, the owner of Golanice [near to Jezierzyce Koscielne and Krzycko Male] + Urszula Goczkowska -
married Katarzyna Pradzynska, born in 1793,
the daughter of
Jan Pradzynski / Melchior Jan Pradzynski - died before 1818 - and his wife Petronella / Petronela Kiedrzynska, b. ca 1767/1769,
the daughter of
Jakub Kiedrzynski + Brygida Bardzka Walknowski [the Bardzkis intermarried to Mielzynski and in Tczew - Turze Male, close to TCZEW];
the granddaughter of
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + Teresa Zaluskowska;
Andrzej Kiedrzynski was the son of Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670 + Anna Molska, b. 1687.

Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1705, died ca 1766, was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1670. Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 m. Anna Nostitz - Jackowska [Anna Skorzewska born Nostitz-Jackowska], ca 1710 - 1768. Anna was the daughter of above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670.

Anna Skorzewska Jackowska had one sister Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Kiedrzynska. Franciszka JACKOWSKA married Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715, then he was the owner of Bieganin close to RASZKOW - from the hands of Strzelecki. Franciszka's son Jakub Kiedrzynski was the posesor of Orpiszewek close to PLESZEW and of Erasmus Mycielski. Jakub's brother was IZYDOR Kiedrzynski - my line. Izydor b. 1749 in Bieganin, m. Helena Hutten-Czapska b. 1762.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 was the son of Anna Molska Kiedrzynska b. 1687, and Jan Kiedrzynski.

Krystyna Molska, of Czarnca, nee Czarniecka, bef. 1650 - 1715, was the second wife of Adam Molski of Pleszew, and they had the daughter Anna Molska married ca 1705 to Jan Kiedrzynski b. 1670/1680, with the son Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin and Raszkow, b. ca 1715/1720 married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + the 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA.

Krystyna Molska, born Czarniecka in 1650, married Adam Molski in 1687 / bef. 1688. Krystyna Czarniecka, widowed in 1685, after death of Andrzej Zaleski of Smarzew, Lieutenant. Adam Molski the 1st married in 1669 to Elzbieta Wazynska died in 1672 / 1680.

Krystyna Czarniecka b. bef. 1650, the daughter of Marcin Czarniecki, Colonel, b. ca 1600, killed in 1652 in Batoh + unknown wife;
the granddaughter of Krzysztof Czarniecki b. 1564.

Commander-in-Chief Stefan Czarniecki, b. ca 1599 in Czarnca.
The son of named Krzysztof Czarniecki + the 1st wife Krystyna Rzeszowski.
Stefan d. in 1665 in Sokolowka. Stefan Czarniecki m. Zofia Kobierzycka, with:
Aleksandra Katarzyna m. Jan Klemens Branicki;
Konstancja Joanna m. Waclaw Leszczynski.

Krzysztof Czarniecki, 1564 - 1636 in Kalisz, the Zywiec governor. M. 1st Krystyna Rzeszowska, m. 2nd Jadwiga Brzostowska. Children:
10 sons and one daughter - ie. Stefan, Pawel, Franciszek, Marcin.

Krystyna Czarniecka married before 1688 to Adam Molski.

Andrzej ZALESKI m. in 1660 to Krystyna Czarniecka b. bef. 1650, d. aft. 1704,
the daughter of Marcin Czarniecki.
Krystyna m. bef. 1688 to Adam Molski died in 1695,
with:
Helena, and Konstancja, and acc. to me Anna Molska younger b. 1687.
KONSTANCJA Zaleska b. aft. 1665, d. 1730 / 1735,
the daughter of Andrzej Zaleski and Krystyna Czarniecki. Buried in Kalisz.
Married ca 1685 to
Wladyslaw Poninski, ca 1660 - 1731,
the son of Hieronim Poninski + Teresa Chociszewski.

Wladyslaw Poninski was the governor of Wschowa, MP in 1695; the owner of Goliszewo in the Kalisz county; and of Wloszakowice; d. close to Leszno, buried in Kalisz.

In Gluchow in the Turek county in 1661:
Stanislaw Molski was born, the son of Jakub Molski + Helena. The godparents:
Piotr Molski and Anna Molska b. ca 1640, the wife of Wladyslaw Molski.

Hiacynta Molska, 1764-1839, was the daughter of
Mateusz MOLSKI, the Smolensk official, lived ca 1720-1767 + Barbara Poradowska.

Franciszek Malczewski, 1749 - ca 1825, m. Hiacynta Molska, 1764-1839;
with a daughter
Ewa Malczewska, ca 1788 - 1819 + bef. 1809 to Kalikst Malczewski, ca 1780-1850, the son of
Ignacy Malczewski, the Kalisz writer, ca 1740 - 1790 + Marcjanna Estera Radonska.

Above Mateusz MOLSKI, the Smolensk official, 1718 or ca 1720-1767 + Barbara Poradowska {+ 2nd to Nepomucena BARTOSZEWSKA}.
Mateusz Molski, died in 1767 in Dalabuszki in the GOSTYN county, buried Osieczna, married in 1748 in KADZEWO.
Mateusz's son -
Marcin Molski, b. in 1752 in Rokietnica, bpt. in 1752 in Cerekwica close to Szamotuly, died in 1822 in Warszawa, Colonel, poet.
Mateusz's older son -
Jan Rajmund Molski, b. in 1750 in Rokietnica, bpt. in Cerekwica, Lieutenant in Srem, the owner of Dalabuszki, Pelczyn, m. in 1773 in Srem, to Konstancja Dziecielska, 1-voto Jozef Poniatowski, ca 1740 - 1773 in Srem.
Mateusz's brother -
Ludwik Molski died bef. 1754 + Anna Jankowski, 1718-1763. Anna m. 2nd to Franciszek Boguslawski, 1705-1785.

Mateusz Molski b. 1718, and Ludwik Molski were the sons of Franciszek Molski, b. ca 1690, of the RAWA county.

In 1747 - Ignacy Walknowski, the son of Jan Walknowski of Wielun + Krystyna the 4th Molski, 2 voto Jan Jaskolecki.

Melchior Jan Pradzynski b. 1753 in Mrowino [at half way from Szamotuly to Poznan], died 1797,
the son of Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna Czaplicka;
the husband of Petronela KIEDRZYNSKA; father of Andrzej Pradzynski and Jozef Pradzynski;
brother of Jozefina Gertruda; Antonina Joanna Malgorzata; Ludwika Klara Roza Modliborska; and Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski.

Mentioned Petronela Pradzynska - Kiedrzynska, b. 1767/1769, the mother of Andrzej Pradzynski born in KOWALEWO / Kowalew close to PLESZEW, 4 km to south-west [14 km north-east to DOBRZYCA, north to Bieganin, 5 km east to ORPISZEWEK], in 1794, d. in ZERKOWO, was living in WODZISKA close to STRZEMBORZA [close to Koluszki is situated Strzemboszewice]; and Jozef Pradzynski b. ca 1792.

ORPISZEWEK: 5 km south-east to KOTLIN; in the Magnuszewice parish.
Magnuszewice is situated 9 km north to Dobrzyca; 7 km north-west to LUTYNIA; 3 km west to KOTLIN, 15 km north-west of PLESZEW; 6 km north-west to ORPISZEWEK.

Jakub Kiedrzynski - the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]; the closest relatives of the MADALINSKI family was Jakub Kiedrzynski, the official of Kalisz who helped to this family. Jozef Madalinski, Jakub Madalinski and Julianna nee BOGDANSKA were owners of Raczkow and Upuszczow, inf. 1786. Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko / ORPISZEWEK in 1809 (Orpiszewko was owned by the Kiedrzynskis).
He was the son of Kajetan Madalinski, 1740-1784 and Dorota Kiedrzynska b. 1740 or 1750 - 1784.
Mentioned Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan MADALINSKI b. 1774, was the owner of Kraszyn [18 km south-east to MLYNY PIEKARSKIE, and south-east to DOBRA; see CHRZANOWSKI in Piekary] and Chodaki [4 km south-east to named KRASZYN].

Above Julianna Bogdanska-Kiedrzynska-Madalinska had a daughter Kunegunda Madalinska {or Elzbieta Madalinska b. ca 1800 / Eliza, 1800-1829}, b. ca 1809 in Orpiszewek [9 km west to PLESZEW] who married in 1835 in Restarzew [11 km south-east to WIDAWA], to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784 [or 1790 / 1793],
the son of
Jozef Chrzanowski [b. 1761] and Zofia Tymienicka / TYMIENIECKA - 2nd or 3rd wife of Jozef Chrzanowski.

Wladyslaw's PONINSKI children:
Jozefa Poninska, Hieronim Poninski, Stanislaw, and Teodor Poninski.

Krystyna Czarniecka b. bef. 1650, the daughter of Marcin Czarniecki, Colonel, b. ca 1600, died in 1652 in Batoh + unknown wife; the granddaughter of Krzysztof Czarniecki b. 1564.

Commander-in-Chief Stefan Czarniecki, b. ca 1599 in Czarnca. The son of named Krzysztof Czarniecki + the 1st wife Krystyna Rzeszowski.
Stefan d. in 1665 in Sokolowka. Stefan Czarniecki m. Zofia Kobierzycka, with: Aleksandra Katarzyna m. Jan Klemens Branicki; Konstancja Joanna m. Waclaw Leszczynski.

Krzysztof Czarniecki, 1564 - 1636 in Kalisz, the Zywiec governor. Married 1st Krystyna Rzeszowska, m. 2nd Jadwiga Brzostowska. Children: 10 sons and one daughter - ie. Stefan, Pawel, Franciszek, Marcin.

Krystyna Czarniecka married before 1688 to Adam Molski.

But we have the next Krystyna Walknowska born Molska aft. 1695/1700, to Wojciech Molski + Zofia Keszycka. Krystyna Molska, d. 1745,
the daughter of Wojciech MOLSKI, the Kalisz official, lived ca 1660-1696;
the granddaughter of Adam Molski, the Kalisz official, died in 1695.
Named Krystyna married twice, the 1st to Franciszek Walknowski b. bef. 1710 - with a daughter
Aniela Walknowska b. ca 1730 - d. in 1779 + Waclaw Laszczynski, ca 1720-1771.

Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 by the Nogat lake, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz;
the son of
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1705 - ca 1766 [the line to NAIMSKI and SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI - see January 1905 in St Petersburg; and net to Georgian noble families];
the grandson of
[here is my family branch of Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, who had the son Izydor Kiedrzynski of Jedlno and the grandson Gabryel Kiedrzynski of Wola Wiazowa and Jedlno, the member of underground movement in 1832/1833 with the SULIMIERSKIS] Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, and the 1st wife TERESA ZALUSKOWSKA [NOT Rozalia Trzebska, but Rozalia was the second wife of named Jan Jackowski].

Mentioned Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1705, died ca 1766, was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1670. Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 m. Anna Nostitz - Jackowska [Anna Skorzewska born Nostitz-Jackowska], ca 1710 - 1768. Anna was the daughter of above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670.

Anna Skorzewska Jackowska had one sister Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Kiedrzynska.

Franciszka JACKOWSKA married Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, then he was the owner of Bieganin close to RASZKOW - from the hands of Strzelecki. Franciszka's son Jakub Kiedrzynski was the posesor of Orpiszewek close to PLESZEW and of Erasmus Mycielski. Jakub's brother was IZYDOR Kiedrzynski - my line. Izydor b. 1749 in Bieganin, m. Helena Hutten-Czapska b. 1762.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 was the son of Anna Molska Kiedrzynska and Jan Kiedrzynski.

Krystyna Molska, of Czarnca, nee Czarniecka, bef. 1650 - 1715, was the second wife of Adam Molski of Pleszew, and they had the daughter Anna Molska married ca 1705 to Jan Kiedrzynski b. 1670/1680, with the son Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin and Raszkow, b. ca 1715/1720 married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + the 1st wife Teresa ZALUSKOWSKA.

Krystyna Molska, born Czarniecka in 1650, married Adam Molski in 1687 / bef. 1688. Krystyna Czarniecka, widowed in 1685, after death of Andrzej Zaleski of Smarzew, Lieutenant. Adam Molski the 1st married in 1669 to Elzbieta Wazynska died in 1672 / 1680.

Compare the Molski - Czarniecki - Kiedrzynski - Zaleski branch:
Krystyna Czarniecka, m. the 1st Andrzej Zaleski, 2nd voto Molska. The Zaleskis came from the Sieradz province in 1584, ie. Smarzew / Szmarzowa / Smardzewa.

ANDRZEJ Jedrzej Zaleski (ca. 1630/1640 - 1685),
the son of
Marcin Marcjan Zaleski b. ca 1600/1610 + Zofia Mikolajewski,
and Andrzej Zaleski was Colonel, a judge in Sieradz in 1669; Lieutenant in 1673, the owner of Kamien / Kamieniec in 1677, Milkowice / Mielkowice, Mielkowskie Zaspy, Strachocice, Strachockie Mlyny, Skecznow, Koscianki, in the Sieradz county.
Krystyna Czarniecka, m. the 1st Andrzej Zaleski, 2nd voto Molska.
Andrzej ZALESKI in 1669 signed with Samuel Pstrokonski in Kalisz; in 1673 agreed with Piotr Jerzy Boguslawski and his wife Marianna Drogoszewska. Andrzej Zaleski was buried in Kalisz.
Above Andrzej ZALESKI m. in 1660 to Krystyna Czarniecka b. bef. 1650, d. aft. 1704, the daughter of Marcin Czarniecki. Krystyna m. bef. 1688 to Adam Molski died in 1695, with: Helena, and Konstancja, and acc. to me Anna Molska younger b. 1687. KONSTANCJA Zaleska b. aft. 1665, d. 1730 / 1735, the daughter of Andrzej Zaleski and Krystyna Czarniecki. Buried in Kalisz. Married ca 1685 to Wladyslaw Poninski, ca 1660 - 1731, the son of Hieronim Poninski + Teresa Chociszewski.

Hieronim (Jarosz) Adam Jaroslaw Poninski (1630 - 1702), MP, the Gniezno governor, the Babimost official,
the son of
Aleksander Poninski and Anna Zakrzewska.

Hieronim's Poninski sisters:
Marianna Kierski; Dorota Psarski.
Hieronim was living in Witkowice.
Hieronim's Poninski children:
A.
Barbara Gembicki, of NAKLO;
B.
Adam Poninski, older (b. ca 1680, d. 1732), the Poznan governor.
C.
Franciszek Poninski (1676 - 1740), the Poznan official; diplomat, 1717 and 1718 met Piotr the Great of Russia, in Paris and Moscow;
D.
Karol Samuel Poninski (1675 - 1727), in Poznan;
E.
Wladyslaw Poninski (d. 1731), the Wschowa official;
the father of
Hieronim Poninski, junior, b. ca 1700, married Konstancja Agnieszka Poninska born Mycielska in 1701.
Hieronim Adam Poninski - the Dukes branch.

Antoni Jozef Poninski, b. ca 1700, and died in 1742/1746.
Antoni Jozef Poninski / Eques Polonus or Joannes Maximilianus Krolikiewicz, died in 1742. Married 1st - Zofia Woronicz; 2nd - Salomea Szembek.

We have different data on named Antoni Jozef Poninski: died in 1742/1746, in 1738 the Poznan governor, the owner of Parzymiechy, Dankow and Lipie in the Wielun district,
the son of
Aleksander Kazimierz Poninski, born ca 1670, d. 1710 + Teresa WYGANOWSKA.

Antoni Jozef Poninski born ca 1700; was the Poznan governor in 1738. Antoni died in 1742 in Wola close to Cracow.

Aleksander Kazimierz Poninski, b. ca 1670, d. 1710, the Poznan official
- acc. to me Aleksander was the son of mentioned
Hieronim (Jarosz) Adam Jaroslaw Poninski (1630 - 1702), MP, the Gniezno governor, the Babimost official.

Antoni Jozef Poninski b. ca 1700, was the father of
1.
Jozef Poninski, b. ca 1725, d. 1770, General-Lieutenant, the owner of the estates close to PRZEMYSL;
the envoy to Petersburg, Spain, Portugal, England, Sardinia, Holland in 1764; in Paris and Wien in 1766; died in 1770 in LUZWA.
He married
Marianna Kalinowska GRABIANKA, b. 1720, died in 1797 - the owner of Gwozdziec and Zahajpole
in the Halicz province (Marianna Kalinowska was married twice ? 1st to Grabianka, 2nd to Poninski ?),
and 2.
JAN NEPOMUCEN Poninski (1735 - d. aft. 1782), known as Ignacy August Piotr Poninski = Jan Poninski,
the son of ANTONI Poninski and 2nd wife SALOMEA SZEMBEK.
The owner of DANKOW in the Wielun district - the border to KRZEPICE. Closest to Jozef Ossolinski and Jan Klemens Branicki. In 1764 Jan Poninski was in DREZNO and Wien; in 1769 he took Zbrojewo close to Dankow; and Brzoski close to Krzepice. Poninski Jan Nepomucen (1735 - aft. 1782), writer, the Confederat in 1768, Freemason; he was born in Warszawa. Ie. Ignacy August Piotr Poninski = Jan Poninski, the son of ANTONI Poninski and 2nd wife SALOMEA SZEMBEK. The owner of DANKOW in the Wielun district - the border to KRZEPICE. 1764 - Colonel, was fighting in France.
Jan Poninski was talking in 1769 with ADAM KRASINSKI in Cieszyn.
In 1771, in France and Drezno. 1771-1775 in Paris;
visited STRASBURG / Strasbourg [de ROHAN ?].
1779 - in Poland acted as FREEMASON, under Strasbourg - in Cracow and Warsaw, with J. L. TOUX de SALVERTE, Michal Oginski, Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA, and Jan Potocki of Pinsk.
But in 1780 Ignacy Potocki took Freemasonry under Berlin - London Lodges.

Maryanna Grabianka, b. ca 1660, married [ca 1705] Samuel Rudzinski, governor of CZERSK;
Maryanna Grabianka b. ca 1660, was the sister of
Wojciech Grabionka b. ca 1650 + Barbara Biejkowska, the daughter of Abraham Biejkowski.

Wojciech GRABIANKA, b. ca 1650, had 2 daughters:
Helena + Antoni Karczewski;
and Zofia b. ca 1670 + Wojciech Lopacki;
Zofia LOPACKA had 4 brothers:
1.
Jozef GRABIANKA who had daughter Katarzyna Grabianka + Franciszek Polanowski;
2.
Antoni Grabianka, official in Czersk + Teresa Biekierska / Teresa Biesiekierska, with 5 sons;
3.
BERNARD Grabianka, b. ca 1680, official in HALICZ, and in Trembowla + Helena KAMINSKA,
with the son,
JOZEF KAJETAN GRABIANKA [compare the ILLUMIATI and the TEMPLARS in 1778];
4.
Kazimierz Grabianka married KOMOROWSKA.

Above JOZEF KAJETAN GRABIANKA had the son
Grabianka Tadeusz Laurenty / TADEUSZ GRABIANKA, 1740 - 1807, the Templar in Warsaw in 1778,
and the chief of the Illuminati in Berlin in 1779, Avignon and in London.
The precursor of Polish messianism, as Comte Ostap, Sutkowski, Comte Polonais.
Grabianka Tadeusz Laurenty mystic and alchemist; his mother,
Marianna Kalinowska, brought a large dowry to the Grabianki house (including valuables estimated at 250.000 'zlotys'). In addition the castle houses in Rajkowce and Sutkowce, and Felsztyn and 15 villages in the area of Uszyca.

Marianna Kalinowska [1720 - 1797] married 1st to Jozef Kajetan Grabianka b. ca 1710 [not ca 1720], of Latyczow,
with the son,
famous Tadeusz Grabianka, 1740 - 1807,
and with the daughter
Tekla Grabianka married Jan Amor Tarnowski, b. 1735 - d. 1799.

Net of Polish conspirators:
Romanow in the Zhytomyr county [Stebnicki; compare Gizycki, Oskierka],
Kamieniec Podolski and Skala Podolska [Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 to Kossakowski, Stadnicki, Krasinski];
Felsztyn and Kamionka Wielka [Krasicki with Pradzynski and Sulimierski branch];
Rohatyn [Wilhelm Reich and homosexual ideology, with line to Krasinski, Jan Klemens Branicki and the Poniatowskis],
Krasne close to Przasnysz [+ the Baranowo parish, north-west to Ostroleka and Krasinski with the Leopold's Kronenberg family],
Wieniec and Chocen close to Wloclawek [see Osiecz Wielki with net to Zakrzewski, Skorzewski, Kiedrzynski], Wilkowo Polskie close to Przemet [a line of Cagliostro - Szoldrski - Poninski - Kiedrzynski - Mielzynski - Walknowski - Bardzki and Erasmus Mycielski],
Jedlno near to Radomsko [Stadnicki - Mecinski - Walewski; my family Kiedrzynski - a line to Raszkow south to Pleszew and the Skorzewski - Tadeusz Wolanski branch],
Pleszew and Raszkow [Skorzewski - Kiedrzynski - Arnold - Wolowski (the connections to Szymanowski - Brzezinski - Adam Mickiewicz - Woroniecki close to Przasnysz and Rozan)],
Pakosc close to Inowroclaw [with Krotoszyn, Znin and Inowroclaw, Wloclawek masonic movement; Tadeusz Wolanski the godson of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Illuminati and Jefferson, Courland and Cagliostro. Pakosc owned the Dzialynski family, also in Goluchow; the relatives of Oskierka of Miezonka],
Miezonka (Oskierka - Dzialynski; Chrapowicki - Bouvier; Stanislaw Radziwill and his family:
Stefania Julia Radziwill, Piottuch-Kublicki, Soltan) - Lubuszany - Berezyna - Rawanicze
and Kaluzyca [Konstantynowicz, Potocki, Poniatowski, Tyszkiewicz, Branicki branch - compare Branicki and Kalinowski in 1840; Slotwinski - Koziell Poklewski - Wankowicz and a line to Swolna and Oswieja - here the Prozor family and Malkiewicz];
Viljandi and Parnu in Estonia [the fate of my family Konstantynowicz with Krauze and Dunkel; Rosenberg];
Moscow and Kazan [Demonsi, Konstantynowicz, Armand, Paszkowski, Japaridze, Oldenburg];
Swolna [Wankowicz, Chrapowicki - Bouvier - Miezonka of Stefania Julia Radziwill came from Stanislaw Radziwill; Zarako Zarakowski and Konstantynowicz],
Dryssa and Oswieja in Belarus [Malkiewicz, Prozor, Zarako Zarakowski, Konstantynowicz].

The Illuminati genealogical net and Polish conspirators roots:

Stefania Ilinski (1841 - 1920) m. Wladyslaw LASKI = Lasek, banker,
in 1870 the President of the International Bank in St. Petersburg. The group included the Petersburg International Bank and Russian Bank for Foreign Trade from Russian side. Their rivals may be called as 'Rothschilds' group', including besides Rothschilds their allies with the Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank. The French side included Credit lyonnais [see Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company] and Credit industriel et commercial.

Petersburg International Bank and Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank acted as intermediaries between the syndicate and the Russian government. WLADYSLAW LASKI / Vladislav Ljasskij (1831-1889) and Discount and Loan Bank's director, Abram Zak (d. 1893) played the roles of financial advisers of Ivan Vyshnegradsky, the Russian minister of Finance in 1888-1892. The minister was suspected of close connections with 'Rothschilds' group'. The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company co-operated with the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank.

The St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank was cooperating especially closely with the St. Petersburg International Bank by taking part "in the military industrial group to build submarines for the Baltic Navy. The group included Lessner's Plant and Nobel's Plant in St. Petersburg, which played a leading role in the group, as well as Fenix, Atlas, and Gatchinsky Ironworks".

Guchkov Alexander Ivanovich b. 1862, political and public figure, banker,
was Director of Moscow Discount Bank; heading a defence Commission 1907-10. In St Petersburg, he was a member of St Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank's board. From 1915, he was Chairman of the Central Military-Industrial Committee and a member of Special Meeting for defence. At the end of 1916, he designed plans for dynastic coup.

We know on Stefania Ilinski (1841 - 1920) m. Wladyslaw LASKI = Lasek, banker, in 1870 the President of the International Bank in St. Petersburg.
Stefania Ilinska was the daughter of
Janusz Ilinski / Jan Ilinski, b. 1785 in Romanow;
the granddaughter of
Jozef August Ilinski b. 1760 [the friend of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA !];
the great-granddaughter of
Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski, b. 1731.

Aleksander Madalinski [born ca 1690 - died before 1773], the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow north-west to Sieradz, came from BOBROWNIKI by PROSNA.
The son of
Andrzej Madalinski born in 1650, in Bobrowniki, died in 1720, official of WIELUN;
Andrzej Madalinski older, married bef. 1690 to Marianna Grabianka, 1660 - 1721.
They had one the son Aleksander Madalinski b. ca 1690.

Andrzej MADALINSKI of BOBROWNIKI, had taken from Marcin Borzyslawski / Marcin BORYSLAWSKI, and Stanislaw Borzyslawski / Stanislaw Boryslawski, in 1685, village Zarzecze and Debicza in the Ostrzeszow county.

Ca 1705, Marianna Grabianka Madalinska, 2nd married Samuel Rudzinski of CZERSK.

Samuel's relatives:
Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska / Barbara Rudzienska, the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski,
was the daughter of
Eustachia Elzbieta Potocka / Elzbieta Potocka b. ca 1720
{the daughter of Feliks Potocki and Marianna Danilowicz;
the granddaughter of
Michal Potocki, ca 1660-1749 + Zofia Aniela Czarniecka, ca 1660-1723,
the daughter of Stefan Czarniecki, the Commander-in-chief of the Polish Army + Katarzyna Hulewicz}
+ Michal Rudzinski / Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski, 1720/1730-1764.
Named Michal Kazimierz Rudzinski lived in 1720-1764;
the son of
Kazimierz Rudzinski, 1676 - 1759 + Antonina NOWOSIELSKA born aft. 1690
{her second husband was Wiktor Cieszkowski}.
The grandson of
Samuel Stanislaw Rudzinski b. ca 1640, d. 1676 + Marianna GRABIANKA,
the daughter of
Bartlomiej Grabianka younger;
the granddaughter of
Bartlomiej Grabianka older + Zofia BRZESKA.

Above complex political, intelligence and genealogical structure was operating under the influence of Russian intelligence formed around 1720/1741 until now, June 2021:

in Zelechow [Lucyna G. in Warsaw in the 70' of the 20th century] + Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz [H. Wodkiewicz Jaworska, M. Bogucka Sedzicka, M. Zieleniewska, Zbigniew Natkanski of the Opoczno county together with the Lipski family, Pelka + Roman, Malachowski of Bialaczow {Robert Bubis} + Krasicki + Rzeczycki of Pieniany] - Sedziszow Malopolski {ca 2008-2021, Andrzej Pisz and Agnieszka Pisz} + Podhajce - Wilkowyja and Kozmin + Berezyna and Lubuszany close to Miezonka - Krzynowloga Mala and the Swiedziebnia commune + Smilowice and Golaszewo close to Chocen - Pakoslaw, Chocen [Jaroslaw Slota, Maciej Igor Wojtczak] with Zelechow - Sedziszow Malopolski [Andrzej Pisz, under care of Anita Sandberg] together with Krzeszowice, Zator, Berezyna and Lubuszany - Naimski, Neyman, General Jozef Niemojewski, General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, Artur Potocki, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski,
Kalkstein + Roman + Zbigniew Brzezinski and Lech Walesa -
together with the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska.
Maltese Order aft. 1741 under PINTO, with Carsten Niebuhr in the 60' of the 18th century, and Cagliostro together with Illuminati - the Russian and German secret underground in Poland and USA {killed three presidents of US}:
Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz with Zbigniew Brzezinski, Pelagia Rodys and Konstanty Rokossowski and the Krasinski - Garczynski in Krasne - Smilowice, Golaszewo and Chocen near to Kowal with
Pruszak, Lech Walesa, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Zelechow, Bielinski - Bobrynsky,
and link to Owsiany - Boryslawski line,
and Gustaw Findeisen, Edward Jurgens with Leopold Kronenberg in 1863 - Swiedziebnia, 16 km north-east of RYPIN, together with Kalkstein, General Jozef Niemojewski, Gustaw Findeisen, Hutten-Czapski, Nostitz-Jackowski, Orbeliani and Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski.
Stara Hancza and Miezonka with Chrapowicki, Oskierka, Ilinski, Poniatowski, Stefania Julia Radziwill branch, and the Konstantynowiczs aft. 1842 owned Miezonka.

Thus, we see - on 17 / 28 December 2020 - that the Russians created an anti-Polish intelligence network in the lands of central Poland and acted ca 1741-2015/2020; this underground Russian diversionary uses together atheistic and deprived of a historical and ideological background three national minorities: German, Gypsy [Sinti and Romani] and Jewish. Romania and Spain are facilities for the diversion at present. Of course, it is about individual families and individuals, people extremely alienated from the Polish national community, and this does not apply to entire nations, which national minorities also suffered from the Russian occupation after 1815 and lost a lot due to the fall of the Republic of Poland in 1795. After killing three US presidents in the years 1885-1901-1963, the brain of anti-Polish and anti-civilization Russian action moved to the USA. This network was established after 1858 in Plock-Wloclawek-Warsaw-Przasnysz. These saboteurs infiltrated our independence movement [sample only: Chocen-Smilowice-Golaszewo-Przasnysz + Kalkstein in the Swiedziebnia commune with Krzynowloga Mala in the Przasnysz county, the village Leszno and the Krasne estate near to Przasnysz; together with Wieniec-Brzezie close to Wloclawek] throughout the second half of the 19th century [since 1858/1868]. The Russians occupied from 1815 to 1915 what is now central Poland, creating the so-called Congress Poland and the Vistula Country, and in 1988-1992 the so-called New Third Polish Republic. Despite this, the Polish underground led to regaining independence in 1918, but lost in 1939 and lost again in 1945-2015. The Polish underground had headquarters in the Berezina parish in Belarus from around 1797 to November 1918 [Templar Artur Potocki in the 20' of the 19th century, and his family + the Konstantynowiczs with the Armand-Paszkowski family branch after 1840].

This structure in Miezonka-Lubuszany-Berezyna Ihumenska actively collaborated with British intelligence that formed the Round Table in England and the Illuminati movement [ca 1870] leading to the liquidation of Russia's state structures in 1917 - 1922.

The Russian intelligence operated in Poland from the 1740s, co-creating the Masonic movement in Poland and the Maltese Order [Poninski-Szoldrski in Wilkowo Polskie and in Kamieniec Podolski in 1767]. The Germans operated through Polish noble families [Skorzewski-Ciecierski clan] from the Greater Poland from 1760s leading to the defeat of the Bar Confederation in 1768-1771.

ZELECHOW and the owners:

in 1722 - Stanislaw Mateusz Rzewuski.
Stanislaw Mateusz Rzewuski (1662-1728)
was a Royal Colonel since 1690, General of foreign mercenaries contingent; the son of Michal Rzewuski + Anna Dzierzek.
The owner of Zelechow died in 1728, and Zelechow took a son of Stanislaw Mateusz Rzewuski, ie.
Waclaw Rzewuski, the owner of ZELECHOW until 1752.

Waclaw Rzewuski, the commander-in-chief in Poland in 1752 and in 1773-1778,
the Cracow governor in 1762-1778/1779, Senator in 1736-1779, the Kruszwica and Chelm Lubelski governor, the Podole governor in 1736-1762, lived in 1705-1779
+ Dss Anna Lubomirska, ca 1720 - 1763.

Waclaw Rzewuski had a son Stanislaw Ferdynand Rzewuski, 1737-1786 + Dss Katarzyna Karolina Konstancja Radziwill, 1740-1789. Her sister - Teofila Konstancja MORAWSKA b. 1738 in Nieswiez.

Waclaw's grandson was
Seweryn Rzewuski b. ca 1760, Colonel, MP of Kiev in 1790,
m. ca 1800 to Magdalena Pruszynska with a son
Count Florian Rzewuski, ca 1810 - 1859.

The owner of Zelechow in 1752 - Duke Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski;
in 1753 - Jerzy's wife, Joanna m. Lubomirska.
In 1772 - 1784 acted in Zelechow Rabbi Lewi Izaak of Berdyczow.

The owner of Zelechow in 1782 - Fabian Sebastian Roman from Krzynowloga Mala in the Przasnysz county
[in the 80' of the 18th century Krzynowloga Mala was owned by KALKSTEIN {Kalkstein also in Swiedziebnia ex-estate and in Pluskowesy - ex-Kruszynski and Nostitz-Jackowski estate}; here in Krzynowloga Mala was living the LELEWEL family; here the ancestors of the mother's side of Zbigniew Brzezinski, the influential US advisor ca 1963-2016 and globalization ideologist, and his daughter closest friend to Anita Sandberg. Sandberg family under care of Samuelson - Summers family which came from Suwalki-Olecko-Raczki Wielkie + Romania];
in 1786 - Franciszek Placyd Roman [the ancestor of the mother to Zbigniew Brzezinski];
in 1792 - Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski until a death in 1802, MP {also the owner of CHOCEN}.

In 1802 - Jan Nepomucen Sokolnicki; then in ZELECHOW his widowed wife, Konstancja Sokolnicka.

In 1813 - new landlord of Zelechow, Tadeusz Wyssogota Zakrzewski, the son of named Ignacy Zakrzewski, MP, the grandson of Izydor Wyssogota-Zakrzewski.

In 1824 - Jan Ordega bougt Zelechow.
In 1825 - Zelechow was bought by the daughters of Baron Tomasz Michal DANGEL.
In 1827 - Karolina ORDEGA nee DANGEL. She was married above Jan Ordega. He rebuilt the palace in 1838 and the cementary in 1852.
In 1829 - 1831 Joachim Lelewel acted here [his family had a family in Krzynowloga Mala].
In the 50' of the 19th century Romuald Traugutt served here for 8 years.

Jan Ordega, 1784-1871, the owner of Zelechow, m. in 1819, in Piotrkow Trybunalski, to Karolina Wilhelmina Dangel, 1787-1851;
with children:
1.
Alfons Piotr Jan Ordega, b. 1820, m. Bronislawa Medrzecka. He was the owner of Zelechow.
2.
Olimpia Zofia SZYDLOWSKA Ordega, 1826-1906 + August Szydlowski, 1813-1894;
3.
Jan Artur Wojciech Ordega, Jr. - the owner of Stary Goniwilk and ZELECHOW.
He was born in 1828, d. in 1898 in Zelechow, the son of Jan Ordega and Karolina Wilhelmina Dangiel / Dangel / Ordega.
Jan Artur Ordega married Michalina Maria Gertruda Bienkowska, b. ca 1820.

Jan Artur ORDEGA was the father of Michal Euzebiusz Ordega / Michal ORDEGA, b. 1862 - d. in 1927 in Warsaw + Emilia BLOCH Holynska, 1870-1940, 1-voto KSAWERY HOLYNSKI, b. 1856 in Chelmsk,
the son of Walerian Holynski + Ewelina Ewa Broel-PLATER;
the grandson of
Michal Holynski, 1784-1854 + Elzbieta TOLSTOJ;
the great-grandson of
Jan Holynski / Ivan Holynsky, 1746-1817 + Barbara KASZYC;
the great-great-grandson of
Jozef Antoni Holynski b. ca 1728 + Petronela ZUKOWSKA;
the son of
Kazimierz Holynski b. ca 1670 + Teofila Moskiewicz.

Kazimierz was the son of
Stefan Kazimierz Holynski, b. 1630 / ca 1640, d. 1701 + Izabela OSTANKIEWICZ b. ca 1650.

Jozef Hurko-Romejko JUNIOR, b. ca 1750/1760, was the son of SENIOR Jozef Hurko / JOZEF HURKO - ROMEJKO, born ca 1710 - in 1759-1780 the Vitebsk chamberlain. Jozef Hurko / Gurko, senior, was maybe the son of JAN HURKO, born ca 1680 from KROTOWSZE-KRYNKI.

Christina Golynskaya (Krystyna Holynska) was the third daughter of Stefan HOLYNSKI / Stephen Holynski b. ca 1630/1640
[= Stefan Kazimierz Holynski, b. 1630 / ca 1640, d. 1701 + Izabela OSTANKIEWICZ b. ca 1650].
She gave her estate in will to her brother Kazimierz HOLYNSKI, and to her sister Frantiska / Franciszka Holynska. In 1718, she sold the Chodun estate in the hands of the Order of Jesuits.

Frantisek Rogosa / Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz / Franciszek Konstantynowicz
with the Fox coat of arms, born ca 1670 - but not the Srzhenyava (Szreniawa) arms - was the first husband of KRYSTYNA HOLYNSKA;
the second husband: Jan Gurko (Jan Hurko born ca 1680 of Krotowsze-Krynki) was the Vitebsk province clerk and was mentioned in 1714.

Acc. to 'Secret Memoirs of the Court of Petersburg...' Zachary Konstantynowicz / Zachary Constantinowitz in 1796 was a valet (servant) of Yekaterina Alexeevna or Catherine II the Great, Empress of Russia.

Stephen (Stefan HOLYNSKI) Golynsky (= Stefan Kazimierz Holynski born ca 1630/1640) was the third son of Davyd / Dawid Holynski, owned the estate Soin (Soino, Soino Wielkie, Woronowe Slobody).

In 1663 Golynsky / Holynski mentioned, Mayor Zhmudsky, served in the regiment of Ilya Surin (mother of Stepan Holynski was kind of Surin ancestry).

On January 31, 1664 a priest of the Mstislavl Church, Herman Konstantynowicz filed a complaint against Paul Moskevich and Stephen Golynsky / Stefan Holynski for armed mob to his house, for loot his grain bread and torturing her daughters (a data extracted from the Vitebsk and Mogilev documentary province books, stored in a central repository in Vitebsk, and published under the editorship of M. Verevkin, T. 24, Vitebsk 1893, p. 455-457).

The Wollowiczs were near and dear in the Mscislau / Mstsislaw territory of the Konstantynowiczs!
They owned A.D. 1778:
Staje, Berezetnia, Horowatka, Ray - i.e. Bolschoj Raj in present Russia and near by border between Belarus and Russia, Miteykow i.e. Miljejkova close by current border, Kozuchowicze - i.e. Koshuchowitschi in Russia now, Polachowszczyzna, Jurginow and Pietrowicze i.e. Petrovici estate - 810 ha. and 10 km E of Soino - in Zahustyn area, the Klimavicy district A.D. 1784, Russia now - close to the Konstantynowicz's estates.
WOLLOWICZ or Volovitch since 1590 in this territory, next of kin with the Szemiot family in 1700. Related to Kamienski - inf. of 1623; others in Mscislau in 1634, too.

Above
Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski / Prince Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski (1687-1753)
was a Polish nobleman, the owner of Rzeszow, Rozwadow and Zelechow estates.
He was the son of Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski, Prince, 1648-1706 + Konstancja Bokum, the German lady.

Hieronim's father -
Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, 1616 - 1667,
politician and military commander. Lubomirski was a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1649 Sedziszow Malopolski + Rzeszow took Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.
In 1661, the town passed on to the Potocki family, as a dowry in a wedding of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki with Krystyna Lubomirska. Krystyna was the daughter of named Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski [see the Lubomirskis in ZELECHOW and the Roman - Brzezinski clan]. Then to the son of Krystyna - Michal Potocki;
and to Piotr Potocki - the supporter of the 3rd May Constitution.
Piotr Potocki was the insurgent in 1768, and in 1785 left Sedziszow Malopolski, died in 1794. In 1772 Sedziszow Malopolski was annexed by Austria until October 1918.

And the grandfather of Hieronim Lubomirski
- Princess Zofia Ostrogska (1595-1622), the heiress of one of the greatest fortunes in Poland
+ in 1613 to Stanislaw Lubomirski. Stanislaw Lubomirski (1583-1649),
was the son of
Count Sebastian Lubomirski b. ca 1546. Sebastian Lubomirski died in 1613 in Dobczyce.

KRUSZYNA - 16 km south to JEDLNO;
north-east to Koscielec, Madalin, Marianka Redzinska [see on BLESZYNSKI and KOSCIELEC].

Dubrowna by the DNIEPER in the 19th century owned by the Lubomirskis.

Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, b. 1825 in Dubrowna, d. 1911 in Kruszyna, north to Czestochowa and south to JEDLNO of the Walewskis. The son of Eugeniusz Lubomirski senior and Maria Czacka.
Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, the 1st marriage in 1850 in Warsaw to Krystyna Lubomirska; 2nd to Roza Zofia Zamoyska in 1859. Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski, Duke, was the owner of Dubrowna, Uchanie and Kruszyna {1862}.

Above Eugeniusz Lubomirski senior, 1789 - 1834, was the son of
Ksawery Lubomirski and Teofila Rzewuska.

Ksawery Lubomirski / Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski, 1747 - 1819, the Sieciechow official, the Russian General.
The son of
Stanislaw Lubomirski, of Kiev; in 1772 official in Sieciechow; an owner of 9 small cities - Smila. Stanislaw Lubomirski, born in 1704, d. 1793, married in 1740 to Ludwika Honorata Pociej.
The son of
Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski + Joanna von Starzhausen.

Prince Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski (died 1735), was the son of
Aleksander Michal Lubomirski + Katarzyna Anna Sapieha;
the grandson of
Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski + Konstancja von Borek / von Borrek / Ligeza the owner of Rzeszow.
The great-grandson of
Stanislaw Lubomirski b. 1583, d. 1649, m. Zofia Ostrogska;
the great-great-grandson of
Sebastian Lubomirski, ca 1546 - 1613 in Dobczyce, m. Anna Branicka.

Marianna Grabianka Madalinska and her children:
1.
Aleksander Madalinski, the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow + WALKNOWSKA;
and Aleksander Madalinski had the son
Kajetan Madalinski, inf. in 1772 on his wife Dorota Kiedrzynska.
2.
Stanislaw Madalinski, of Leczyca;
3. Kazimierz;
4. Wladyslaw; 5. Jan; 6. Andrzej Madalinski junior.
7.
Franciszek Madalinski + Petronella Doruchowski, 2nd married Julianna Zajdlic.

We know on
Maryanna Grabianka, b. ca 1660, married [ca 1705] Samuel Rudzinski, governor of CZERSK;
Maryanna Grabianka b. ca 1660, was the sister of
Wojciech Grabionka b. ca 1650 + Barbara Biejkowska, the daughter of Abraham Biejkowski.

Wojciech GRABIANKA, b. ca 1650, had 2 daughters:
Helena + Antoni Karczewski;
and
Zofia b. ca 1670 + Wojciech Lopacki;
Zofia had 4 brothers:
1.
Jozef Grabianka who had daughter Katarzyna + Franciszek Polanowski;
2.
Antoni Grabianka, an official in Czersk + Teresa Biekierska / Teresa Biesiekierska, with 5 sons;
3.
BERNARD Grabianka, b. ca 1680, official in HALICZ, and in Trembowla + Helena KAMINSKA,
with the son,
JOZEF KAJETAN GRABIANKA [compare the ILLUMIATI and the TEMPLARS in 1778];
4.
Kazimierz Grabianka married KOMOROWSKA.

Above JOZEF KAJETAN GRABIANKA had the son
Grabianka Tadeusz Laurenty / TADEUSZ GRABIANKA, 1740 - 1807, the Templar in Warsaw in 1778, and the chief of the Illuminati in Berlin in 1779, Avignon and in London. The precursor of Polish messianism, as Comte Ostap, Sutkowski, Comte Polonais.

Grabianka Tadeusz Laurenty mystic and alchemist; his mother, Marianna Kalinowska, brought a large dowry to the Grabianki house (including valuables estimated at 250.000 'zlotys'). In addition the castle houses in Rajkowce and Sutkowce, and Felsztyn and 15 villages in the area of Uszyca.

Maryanna Grabianka, b. ca 1660, married [ca 1705] Samuel Rudzinski, governor of CZERSK;
Maryanna Grabianka was the sister of Wojciech Grabionka b. ca 1650 + Barbara Biejkowska, the daughter of Abraham Biejkowski.

Wojciech Grabianka was the son of Bartlomiej Grabianka junior, b. ca 1600; inf. 1631; the owner of KOLBIEL, the official in CZERSK; m. Anna Gliniecka, with Maryanna RUDZINSKA, and Zofia RADZICKA, and Jan Grabianka; Stanislaw; Wojciech Grabianka + Barbara Biejkowska.

Bartlomiej Grabianka junior, b. ca 1600, was the son of Bartlomiej Grabianka senior
[+ Zofia Brzeska with
Maryanna b. ca 1600, m. Piotr Zabicki; Elzbieta Turowska; Jan; Marcyan + Zofia Stamirowska; Bartlomiej junior]
b. ca 1570;
the grandson of Jedrzej / Andrzej Grabionka / Grabianka, born ca 1550.

Andrzej Madalinski, senior, born in 1650, in Bobrowniki, died in 1720, official.
Andrzej's son -
Madalinski Aleksander, the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow in the Sieradz county, m. in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska Walichnowska; Aleksander Madalinski [born ca 1690 - died before 1773] was the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow close to Sieradz, came from BOBROWNIKI by PROSNA.
Andrzej Madalinski married in 1690 to Marianna Grabianka, 1660 - 1721.
They had one son Aleksander Madalinski b. ca 1690.
Andrzej MADALINSKI b. in 1650, of BOBROWNIKI and Marianna Grabianka, had taken from Marcin Borzyslawski and Stanislaw Borzyslawski, in 1685, village Zarzecze and Debicza in the Ostrzeszow county.
His successors were the sons:
Andrzej Madalinski younger and Franciszek Madalinski [Bobrowniki, Hanobry, Kolebki]. Franciszek Madalinski married twice: Petronela Doruchowska, then in 1728 to Julianna Zajdlicz. He died in 1738;
his son Ignacy Madalinski (1707 - 1777), died in Bobrowniki;
in 1777, Ignacy's brother JAN MADALINSKI inherited Bobrowniki, and he was also the guardian of the children of his cousin Kajetan MADALINSKI.

Andrzej MADALINSKI b. in 1650, was the son of Aleksander Madalinski older, and Tarnowska;
Andrzej Madalinski was the husband of Marianna Grabianka / Grabionka / Grabiowie;
Andrzej took land from hands of priest Jan Stanislaw Borzyslawski of Wloclawek, and from Marcin Borzyslawski - the relative of above priest and the son of a sister of named Andrzej Madalinski - in 1685, that is Zarzecze in the OSTRZESZOW county.

Bernard Grabianka was the official in Halicz, and in Trembowla; had a father Wojciech Leszczyc Grabianka / Wojciech Grabionka / Wojciech Grabianka, born ca 1650, + Barbara Biejkowska.

Wojciech Grabianka = Franciszek Wojciech Grabianka, b. ca 1650, had daughter Zofia Grabianka; and the son Bernard Grabianka.

Andrzej Madalinski senior, born in 1650, in Bobrowniki, died in 1720, official of WIELUN; he married in 1684/1685 to Marianna Grabianka, 1660 - bef. 1720 not in 1721. Andrzej died bef. 1704 - the landlord in the OSTRZESZOW county, married Marjanna Grabianka widowed bef. 1704.
Ca 1705, Marianna Grabianka Madalinska, 2nd married Samuel Rudzinski of CZERSK.
Marianna had children:
1.
Aleksander Madalinski, the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow + WALKNOWSKA; and Aleksander Madalinski had the son
Kajetan Madalinski, inf. in 1772 on his wife Dorota Kiedrzynska.
2.
Stanislaw Madalinski, of Leczyca; Kazimierz; Wladyslaw; Jan; Andrzej Madalinski junior.
3. Franciszek Madalinski + Petronella Doruchowski, 2nd married Julianna Zajdlic.

Marianna, was widowed bef. 1704, and in named Ostrzeszow, she had case with Wawrzyniec Godurowski. Mariannna died bef. 1720 or in 1720, not in 1721 - inf. Kalisz. Boniecki inf. about 7 sons of above named Marianna Madalinska Grabianka. Among others her sons: Aleksander Madalinski and Franciszek Madalinski.

Named above Aleksander Madalinski, in 1725 he married Barbara Walknowski - Walichnowski = Franciszka, the daughter of Andrzej WALKNOWSKI. Barbara Madalinska in 1755 in Biezdrowo was a godmother. Aleksander and Barbara died bef. 1772. They had a son Kajetan Madalinski.

Kajetan Madalinski, the son of Aleksander MADALINSKI and Walknowska, in 1772 he wrote his annuity with for his wife Dorota Kiedrzynska Madalinska, the daughter of Andrzej KIEDRZYNSKI and Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska. Dorota Madalinska was widowed after a death of her two husbands - Bartlomiej Grabienski and Tomasz Psarski. DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750, died in 1784.
Dorota was 1st married (1768 / 1769 ?) to Wawrzyniec Grabinski / Wawrzyniec Bartlomiej Grabinski who d. before 1769
[his father Stefan Grabinski d. 1742, mother Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763; his brothers:
Jan Grabinski, Andrzej Grabinski, Bartlomiej Grabinski d. 1787;
his step-father Szymon Czarniecki d. 1744];
Dorota m. 2nd to Tomasz Psarski born ca 1750, died ca 1807; Tomasz was owner of Wola Dzierlinska bought in 1786.
Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.

Marianna Madalinski (born Grabianka) married Andrzej Madalinski before 1686. Marianna d. before 1721. Marianna Rudzinski Grabianka Madalinska had a brother Franciszek Wojciech Grabianka. Samuel Rudzinski had 2 children: among others Zofia Ostrorog (born Rudzinska).
Aleksander MADALINSKI, the son of Andrzej Madalinski and Grabianka, was the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow; in 1725 m. to Barbara Walknowska / Walichnowski, daughter of Andrzej Walknowski.
Barbara was known as Franciszka. Barbara was the godmother in 1755 in Biezdrowo.
They died before 1772, left son Kajetan Madalinski.
Kajetan MADALINSKI, in 1772 signed a document with wife Dorota Kiedrzynska, daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska; Dorota was the widow after death of Bartlomiej Grabienski and Tomasz Psarski; Dorota again signed this document in 1773. Kajetan Madalinski was the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow;
Dorota and Kajetan Madalinski were both owners of Strzegow, the village of Grabienski [Strzegowa in the Gostyn parish];
they were landowners of Zielecin [north-west to KOSCIAN or Zielecin, 10 km north-west to Sulmierzyce, close to RZASNIA], which village they leased Melchior Koszutski.
Kajetan Madalinski died in 1781 / 1784;
Dorota Kiedrzynska-Madalinska died in 1777 / 1784 - in Gostyczyna
[close to Zydow and Chotow; 10/13 km south to KALISZ. In the 17th cent. owned by Domiechowski and in the first half of the 17th century belonged to SZOLDRSKI - Jan Szoldrski bought Gostyczyna in 1594 - until 1715 or after 1715; 1651 to Roscieski; in 1793-1806 and in 1815 to Prussia; more on GOSTYCZYNA below].
Her children were born in Strzegow.
Sons:
1. Wawrzyniec Jozef Kajetan Antoni Madalinski, b. 1774;
2. Hiacynt Jakub Madalinski b. in 1775;
3. Michal Stanislaw Kostka Madalinski, b. in 1776.
And daughters:
Anna, b. ca 1768, d. 1772;
Julianna, b. in 1775;
Waleria Jozefa Madalinska, b. 1778 - Gostyczyna.

In 1784 Jozef Madalinski was living; also Jakub and Julianna, all three remaining under the care of Jakub Kiedrzynski, b. 1738 in Wilczkow, official in KALISZ, and under Pawel Wargawski.
Jozef, Jakub and Julianna were owners of Raczkow and Upuszczow - in 1786 leased Sebastian Zablocki.
In 1787 they had new guardian Jan Madalinski of Bobrownik / Bobrowniki - 8 km south-east to Grabow by the PROSNA river; east to OSTRZESZOW.
Jakub Kiedrzynski, the judge of the land of Kalisz, and Antoni Psarski - halfbrother of above Jozef, Jakub and Julianna - in 1792 acknowledge the owner of Strzegow - Andrzej Grabienski.

Named Jozef Madalinski was the Captain in 1809, married to Julianna Bogdanska, 1 voto Kiedrzynska - she died in Orpiszew, in 1809 or in Orpiszewek [Lutynia close to Dobrzyca and Pleszew, and 2 km south-west to ORPISZEWEK].

We back to the branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydlowska b. ca 1610.
His son:
Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Anna Tarnowska b. ca 1640,
with a son
Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 +
1st to Zofia Potocka b. ca [not ca 1670, KALINOWSKA - PUZYNA] 1700 +
2nd in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska b. 1700.

Marianna Kalinowska - Poninska - Grabianka had sibilings [Tadeusz Grabianka was her son]:
1.
Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700/1720 married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789;
2.
Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725/1727.
3. [and with Michal PUZYNA] half-sister
Konstancja Puzyna m. Stanislaw Kostka Puzyna.
4. half-sister Pss Ewa Mrozowicka.
5.
half-sister Pss Franciszka Mierzejewska.

Marianna Kalinowska [1st married Grabianka !] b. ca 1720, died in 1797 - the owner of Gwozdziec and Zahajpole in the Halicz -
she was married 2nd to Jozef Poninski, b. ca 1725, died in 1770, General-Lieutenant; the Piotrkow official in 1737;
the son of
Antoni Jozef Poninski [born ca 1700, d. 1742/1746 -
Antoni was the son of
Aleksander Kazimierz Poninski, b. ca 1670, d. 1710],
and
Jozef Poninski was the half-brother of Jan Nepomucen Poninski.

Elzbieta ZALESKA b. ca 1635, m. the 2nd Grzegorz Kozierowski, died aft. 1696.
Elzbieta Kozierowska (nee Zaleska) m. 3rd ca 1698 to Glinski;
and the 1st to Feliks Smardzewski in 1653 in Proboszczewice close to PLOCK.

Andrzej Zaleski was the brother to Elzbieta Zaleska Smardzewska Kozierowska b. ca 1635 [NOT a brother].
Andrzej Zaleski b. ca 1640, m. Krystyna Czarniecka, widowed in 1685;
and Krystyna m. second in 1687 to ADAM MOLSKI of PLESZEW, after death in 1685 of the 1st husband - Andrzej Zaleski.

Krystyna Molska, born Czarniecka ca 1650, married Adam Molski in 1687 / bef. 1688. Krystyna Czarniecka, widowed in 1685; m. second in 1687, after death in 1685 of the 1st husband - Andrzej Zaleski of Smarzew {born ca 1640 - d. 1685}
[= Smardzew, the Wroblow parish, in the Sieradz county - in the 16th cent. to Potocki and Zaleski, in 1576.
Andrzej Zaleski had a SISTER Elzbieta m. Grzegorz Kozierowski, died aft. 1696, lady-owner of Bronowo Kmiece in the PLOCK county],
and Andrzej Zaleski was Lieutenant, buried in Kalisz
[Andrzej Zaleski lived also in the Wloclawek district and in the Swiecie county:
in 1661 in Gawlowice, 2 km north to Bagart, 7 km south-west to Radzyn Chelminski; 12 km north to Wabrzezno
- Andrzej Zaleski was the godfather for Gawlowski together with godmother Anna Poniatowska. In 1664 in Sulmowo / Sulnowo, the Swiecie county - for Kowalski, the godfather Andrzej Zaleski with Anna Trzebienska.
SULNOWO - 15 km east to Bukowiec; 5 km east to Wyrwa, 3 km north to Swiecie.
PRZYSIERSK: 6 km east to Bukowiec; 9 km west to SULNOWO].

The Illuminati genealogical net and Polish conspirators roots:

Stefania Ilinski (1841 - 1920) m. Wladyslaw LASKI = Lasek, banker,
in 1870 the President of the International Bank in St. Petersburg. The group included the Petersburg International Bank and Russian Bank for Foreign Trade from Russian side. Their rivals may be called as 'Rothschilds' group', including besides Rothschilds their allies with the Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank. The French side included Credit lyonnais [see Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company] and Credit industriel et commercial.
Stefania Ilinski (1841 - 1920) m. Wladyslaw LASKI = Lasek, banker, in 1870 the President of the International Bank in St. Petersburg. Stefania Ilinska was the daughter of Janusz Ilinski / Jan Ilinski, b. 1785 in Romanow;
the granddaughter of Jozef August Ilinski b. 1760 [the friend of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA];
the great-granddaughter of Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski, b. 1731.

Jozef August Ilinski, the Tadeusz Grabianka's supporter: Jozef August Ilinski b. 1760 or in 1766 in Romanow in the Zytomierz county, MP, senator, chamberlain, Polish and Russian general lieutenant and the general inspector in 1792; a Maltese bachelor in 1797.

Kajetan's GIZYCKI children:
1.
Salomea Gizycka m. Dominik Oskierko, born ca 1770, the owner of Krasnopole;
2.
Bartlomiej Gizycki, the 2nd, d. 1827 in Moloczki, 1792 adjutant of Jozef Poniatowski, General, married ILLINSKA - the Illuminati family.

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka, 1735-1796 [see the plot of Tadeusz KOSCIUSZKO and PROZOR],
had children:
A.
Rafal Michal Oskierka, 1761-1818 + Maria; he was the official in MOZYRZ, CONSPIRATOR.
He was married to Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790,
the granddaughter of Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka, 1710 - 1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz;
the great-granddaughter of
SENIOR, Antoni Oskierka, 1670 - 1734 + Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda,
and Michal Jerzy Tyzenhauz + Anna Barbara Bychowiec.

RAFAL's son -
Jan Oskierka b. 1819 + Julia Oskierka b. ca 1815,
the daughter of Pawel Oskierka, b. ca 1770, the official in RZECZYCA and
the great-great-granddaughter of
Antoni Oskierka, 1670-1734 + Anna Grabowska, b. 1692 in Rubiezewicze.
Anna was the sister of
Stefan Grabowski died in 1756,
and of
Wiktoria Grabowska m. Faustyn Benedykt Kosciuszko.
Stefan Grabowski had a son
Jan Jerzy Grabowski d. 1789, m. in 1769 to Elzbieta Szydlowska, 1748 / 1749 - 1810.
Elzbieta of PLOCK, was a mistress and the morganatic wife of the last King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski [see Cagliostro and Niebuhr].
Wirydianna Fiszer knew her.

B.
Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka,
with the son:
Kajetan Oskierka, b. 1820/1821 + Stefania Julia Radziwill of MIEZONKA, 1825-1896
[Miezonka belonged to the Konstantynowiczs in 1842 - November 1918].

C.
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor, b. ca 1770,
with the son
Maurycy Prozor, 1st senior, 1801 in UK, the TEMPLAR church - 1886 + Anna Chlopicka, b. ca 1810.

Jozef August Ilinski, the Tadeusz Grabianka's supporter, b. 1760 or in 1766 in Romanow
in the Zhytomyr / Zytomierz county,
had the sister
Ludwika Ilinska b. ca 1766, married Bartlomiej Gizycki d. 1827, Moloczki,
56 km SW to Zytomierz; General, the nobility Marshal in Volhynia in 1825,
the son of
Kajetan Gizycki,
the grandson of
Bartlomiej GIZYCKI, older, b. 1682.

Jozef August Ilinski was owner of the Romanow palace; the palace was surrounded by a manor park, in which there was a three-meter granite monument in the shape of a pyramid [ILLUMINATI], dedicated to the memory of General Janusz Ilinski who died in 1792 near Markuszow.

JOZEF ILINSKI born on 18th August 1760 [or 1766], had the daughter
Joanna Ilinska b. 1830 or 1834 - d. 1900, Wisbaden;
1st she was married Stanislaw Worcell;
2nd to Edward Keller.

Stanislaw Worcell was the son of Stanislaw Gabriel Worcell.
Joanna Ilinska, 1830-1900.

Stanislaw Gabriel Worcell b. 1799 in Stepan; the CONSPIRATOR, the son of Stanislaw Grzegorz Worcell b. ca 1760.

Above Stanislaw Gabriel Worcell b. 1799 was the member of the Masonic Lodge. Participant of guerrilla fights in Volhynia. On August 11, 1831, decorated with The Silver Order of Virtuti Militari. In 1831, he was elected a deputy from the Rowno to the insurrectionary parliament. After the November Uprising he emigrated to France and England. First he was in the Polish Democratic Society, was removed in 1835, then he was founder of the Polish People's Group; and the Union of Emigration; he returned to the Polish Democratic Society again.
He was friends with Italian politician Giuseppe Mazzini!
His brother Mikolaj Worcell, imprisoned in 1827.

The Illuminati genealogical net:

Jan Karol Mniszech - Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski - Antoni Jablonowski - Jan Franciszek Stadnicki -
Adam Poninski younger + Szoldrski of Wilkowo Polskie -
Marianna Kalinowska married Jozef Kajetan Grabianka - Tadeusz Grabianka married Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826 -
Napoleon Walewski - Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka-BARDZKA -
JOZEF WANDALIN MNISZECH -
Teresa Mniszech (1694-1746) m. 1st Jan Franciszek Stadnicki; 2nd to Jozef Lubomirski -
Ludwika Mniszech (1712-1785), m. in 1732 Jozef Potocki -
Jozef Mieczyslaw Ujejski, the Messianic author, ILLUMINATI, b. 1883 - Doctor Gustaw Ujejski and Sylwia Krasicka - Jan Krasicki / Colonel Jakub Jan Karol Krasicki / Jakub Jan Krasicki b. 1785 / 1781 in Kamionka Wielka -
SYLWIA PRADZYNSKA, the sister of GENERAL IGNACY PRADZYNSKI -
Jakub Krasicki and Kunegunda Ciecierska.

At the beginning Pierre Le Fort / LEFORT in 1749 in Dukla acted together with Jerzy August Mniszech b. 1715. And Jean Luc Louis de Toux de SALVERT with Jan Karol Mniszech b. 1716, in Wisniowiec by the Horyn river, in 1742.

A social movement related to sexual deviations was developed in the Frankist region:
Podhajce - Rohatyn - Dubno.
There, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Wilhelm Reich appeared, supporter of bestiality, pedophilia, group sex, liquidation of marriage, free love. The communist Kollataj of the Lenin government created an educational system supporting these sexual disorders. The anarchist movement in the 19th century was dominated by homosexuals.

Three coups in the US: 1881, 1901, 1963, were prepared and co-organized by structures related to sexual liberation and homosexuality, but also to the national minority, liberalizing and mainly derived from the territories of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. They were accompanied by Baltic Germans and Poles, or Polish-Jewish mixed blood persons. All this structure was managed from Russia. The Illuminati formed in the 18th century by the Russian intelligence interested in conquering Central Europe, the American Pacific coast, the Caucasus and the Balkans. The Russians mainly operated in the 18th century through Denmark [with Altona close to Hamburg under Denmark rule] and Malta, by the Templar movements of the Scottish Jacobites who sought support and facilities in St. Petersburg;
through the Maltese Order,
through the Frankists in Frankfurt am Main, Altona near Hamburg, Skala Podolska, Krasne close to Przasnysz;
in Ostrow Wielkopolski, Kamieniec Podolski, Podhajce and Rohatyn in Ukraine.

Sexual deviations were to allow the destruction of Western societies; the totality was completed by revolutions, and actually pseudo-revolutions in France in 1789, and in America. Russian intelligence has contributed to Freemasonry since the 1720s.

After 1870/1871, the Illuminati movement was transformed into a globalist movement, and at the beginning, in 1871-1937, it was a Polish underground movement but the British intelligence and the Baltic Germans gained an advantage; however, in a network of secret societies after 1937, i.e. after the Great Purge in the Russian Empire, Russian-Soviet military intelligence service completely took over the leadership.

The peak moment to the Russian victory was 1945 and 1963, when after killing of President John F. Kennedy, a network of secret societies of a globalistic-pro-Russian and liberal-sexual character, took over power in the US until 2016/1017. Underground monolith in Poland ie. pro-Russian minority-communist-liberal-sexual political option collapsed in 2015. In the US, the Illuminati-globalists suffered in November 2016 with Donald Trump. In the UK in 2017-2020 with Brexit. Of course, the Russians do not allow their global intelligence structures to fail after 300 years, the period of circa 1715-2015, when they built their power, whose symbol is the Russian Army in Paris in 1814. And a small Russian colony in California was at the same time.

Promoting sexual deviations in the years 1968-2020 is a powerful attempt to break up the democratic Western society to once again the horses of the Russian army could be watered in the Seine. Russian intelligence in the 19th century sent his man to Texas [Holynski] to learn about group sex, sects, free love, break up of marriage. And again we get to eastern Belarus, to the province of MSCISLAW [ca 1660-1842 the core of my Konstantynowicz family]. Recall the anarchist Emma Goldman, the 1901 coup in the US, and everything returns to Siauliai / Szawle at Zmudz and to Pakosc near Inowroclaw [in Inowroclaw currently there is a strong homosexual movement of 2019].

The coup d'etat in 1963 - everything returns to the Minsk province in Belarus with the Mohrenschildts who were relatives to Pilar-Pilchau close to Tallinn.

First, however, a group of Jews and baptised people in the 50s of the 18th century connected with a group of Catholic bishops - Mikolaj Dembowski
[Mikolaj Dembowski was born ca 1680; the son of Florian Dembowski + Ewa Ciechanowiecka of the Mscislav province in Lithuania. Mikolaj DEMBOWSKI visited Dresden in 1727 and 1730, again in 1741;
Dembowski in 1741 took the Kamieniec Podolski bishopry {or in 1742};
in 1753 closest supporter to JERZY MNISZECH, the Freemason.
In October 1757 Mikolaj Dembowski ordered to publicly burn the Talmud in Kamianets-Podilskyi, and a month later he died in CZARNOKOZINCE / Chornokozyntsi, 27 km west to Kamieniec Podolski, and 28 km south-east to Skala Podolska / Skala-Podil's'ka Castle of Katarzyna Kossakowska nee Potocka - the center of baptised Frankists. Mikolaj Dembowski was the younger brother of the PLOCK bishop]
and Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski, Adam Stanislaw Krasinski
[Adam Krasinski was born in 1714, d. 1800; the son of Jan Krasinski.
ADAM visited Krolewiec in 1733, Paris in 1734-1736,
in Roma in 1737-1745 and here ADAM KRASINSKI was closest friend to KAJETAN SOLTYK, in 1745 in Germany and then he back to Poland; in 1747 in Plock, after death of Blazej Krasinski our ADAM took Krasne close to Przasnysz.
Adam acted together with JERZY MNISZECH, the Freemason, in 1752-1759.
Adam was appointed bishop of KAMIENIEC PODOLSKI in 1759 and in 1763-1768 he conducted anti-Russian activities, but pro-German, together with Teodor Wessel in 1767. In 1767 he held secret negotiations with Turkey against Russia and against the Poniatowski family - the talks were in his Czarnokozince close to Kamieniec Podolski. 1768 - in Wroclaw, Dresden, Cieszyn was looking for help from Saxony, and sent Ignacy Potocki to Wien. Adam Krasinski came to Wien and Paris in 1768, then to Cieszyn, Byczyna, were Jozef WYBICKI was sent to BERLIN with anti-Russian support of MARIANNA SKORZEWSKA [she was died in 1791 in Berlin - not in 1773]. In 1769 with
Kazimierz PULASKI in Turkey;
next in Hungaria together with Jozef Bierzynski, friend of WESSEL,
and with
JERZY MARCIN LUBOMIRSKI / Marcin Lubomirski to murder the king Stanislaw August Poniatowski
- Marcin Lubomirski later became involved with Jakub FRANK in Frankfurt.
Adam Krasinski with Michal PAC appointed the Lithuania government of the insurgents and in BIALA {Bielsko Biala now} the central Uprising Goverment. A great patriot, extremely anti-Russian, devoted his own money to the activity of the insurrection of 1768-1769. He had extra-marital sexual relations with Genowefa Brzostowska]
- and a group of noble aristocracy from Poland:
Katarzyna Kossakowska of Skala Podolska
{Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 visited her; Niebuhr was sent fron Denmark to Malta in 1761, then to Egypt, Yemen, India, Turkey and Podolia},
Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski in Hungaria,
Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill close to Ostrow Wielkopolski,
the Poniatowski family
{Kazimierz Poniatowski - net to BEREZYNA, Andrzej Poniatowski, Michal Poniatowski Bishop, the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski}.

Bishop Mikolaj Dembowski:
enchanted by the favorable position of the Frankists (heretical, in relation to Judaism, a Jewish religious group) towards Catholicism, Dembowski saw the possibility of converting them, which was to begin the Christianization of the Jews. Partly he not understanding the complexities of Jakub Frank's teachings and Frankists' goals, and partly he hoping to influence of the "true Word of God" on the Frankists by being baptized. Dembowski supported the Frankists against the traditionalist majority of Talmudists. After the death of Bishop Mikolaj Dembowski, the patron of the Frankists, Elisha Schor / SHOR / Wolowski was compelled in the autumn of 1757 to flee across the Turkish border with his followers. He died there. Jacob Frank allowed incest in sexuality;
he surrounded himself with a harem of a dozen young girls despite having Ewa's wife; and the daughter of Jakub Frank became the lover of the successor to the throne of Austria.

In order to increase the number of Frank's supporters, in 1757 bishop Dembowski organized a dispute between Francoists / Frankists and Talmudists in Kamianets-Podilskyi. The dispute ended in the burning of Talmudist books.

Strangely connected story about which I'm writing now, with the current history of several countries in the 21st century. It turns out that liberal sexual policy is the domain of Russian intelligence. You must enter the keyword 'sex' or 'sexual' at this webpage. You will find over 20 times a combination of history, genealogy, Freemasonry, Templars, the Illuminati, globalists, Russian intelligence, with today's in 2020, LGBT activities.

Let's take a look at the sexual deviations of Jakub Frank, a Jewish dissenter who joined the sect of the Sabbathians in Thessaloniki [Turkey in 18th century], not to pay taxes for Jewish communities, but also to loosen family and sexual ties in Jewish communities.

Today, also, in 2015-2020, we see a struggle and tug between two types of behavior in Jewish communities: atheism and sexual liberalism struggles with the orthodox type of behavior characteristic of the State of Israel.

We back to the FRANKISTS:
The leading role among the converted Jews people belonged to the Wolowski family. The Wolowskis had lines to Paszkowski in Cracow, to Arnold-Kiedrzynski branch from Raszkow-Bieganin-Orpiszewek, to Niesiolowski, to Szymanowski-Mickiewicz, to Brzezinski of USA. This is Wolowski family derived from Lublin rabbis.

Jakub Frank from the 1750s to the 1780s, preferred group sex, had harem of young girls, so-called Frank's court, despite having Ewa's wife. His daughter was the lover of the crown prince of Austria.
Jakub Frank also allowed incest.
Jakub Frank teached
"his followers that the overthrow and destruction of society was the only thing that could save mankind. Despite the fact that they were all outwardly religious, the Frankists sought 'the annihilation of every religion...', and they dreamed 'of a general revolution that would sweep away the past in a single stroke so that the world might be rebuilt'. Of the revolutionary philosophy of the Frankists, Gershom Scholem wrote: 'for Frank, anarchic destruction represented all the ... positive tones and overtones, of the word Life'."

By Ushi Derman:
"Frank addressed his followers:
'I came not to elevate your spirits, but to humiliate you to the bottom of the abyss, where you can get no lower, and where no man can rise from by his own forces, but only God can pull him with his mighty hand from the depth'. By 'abyss' he meant particularly sexual rituals that included sacred orgies with just a touch of incest. ... David Kahana in his 'Book of Darkness': 'on the 26th day of the month of Shvat in 1756, on a market day in the town of Lanzkron, [LANCKORONA] Podolia, the people of the Frank sect gathered in the morning in an inn of one of their own, closed all the windows in secrecy, and took the rabbi's wife, a beautiful and promiscuous woman, sat her down naked in a palanquin, placed a Torah crown upon her head and danced around her...'."

His Polish aristocratic supporters chose their wives at the age of 17 and 18.
They kidnapped young girls and made them harem, they used sadism, pedophiles, necrophiles - preparation of corpses, and even adopted Judaic customs, such as the Sabbath and kosher. The Frankis maintained contact with the German Illuminati through Altona in the suburb of Hamburg; and in Frankfurt am Main; in London, through Samuel Falk,
through Cagliostro, the main emissary of the Order of Malta,
through Carsten Niebuhr in 1767, in Skala Podolska, and
established contacts with the Russian authorities in 1766 for anti-Polish purposes, and for muddle in the Balkans.

Russia's supporters in the 18th century and in the 19th century are not just Frankists in 1766; but also it is possible Georgian families, reaching the highest royal and princes dignities in Georgia. They are also aristocratic individuals from upper-class lineages in Poland imbued with the ideology of the Illuminati.

In the second half of the 19th century, a Polish underground movement emerged in Russian intelligence [Armand-Konstantynowicz]; it operated in consultation with France [Breguet, Frauchi], England [Koziell-Poklewski] and Austria and even with Germany [Parvus, Hutten-Czapski]. Poles were assisted by the Baltic Germans [Pilar-Pilchau, Mohrenschildt], who had mastered Russia's counterintelligence from the 1840s.

Georgians nobility and Scottish Templars sought help and support in the Orthodox Church in Moscow.

Frankists in Skala Podolska in 1767 were visited by Carsten Niebuhr, whom sent The Illuminati Superior of the Order of Malta, Manuel Pinto as early as 1761. The whole Niebuhr visit in Poland in 1767, after the search for a New Religion in Persia and drugs in Yemen, and after penetrating Egypt in 1761/1762 [alchemy], organized rich noble families: the Krasinskis from the neighborhood of Przasnysz in Krasne

[Ludwik Krasinski born in 1833, the friend of Leopold Kronenberg; Ludwik owned Krasne, Przystan, Magnuszewo, Krasnosielc and Zulin; Ojcow - Pieskowa Skala; Adamow with Gulow; Ursynow;
Rohatyn -
in the vicinity was the center of the sexual deviation movement represented by Wilhelm Reich who wrote extensively, in his diary, about his sexual precocity. He maintained that his first sexual experience was at the age of four. He also was a Marxist.

Ludwik Krasinski owned many villages in the Minsk governorate from Magdalena Kiezgajlo-Zawisza:
Kuchcice and Zarnowki in the IHUMEN county.

Maria Magdalena Radziwill, nee Zawisza-Kierzgajlo / Kiezgajlo, primo voto Krasinska, b. 1861, d. 1945 in Fryburg, in 1917/1918 in Moscow and in Minsk she was the communist. In 1919-1935 she co-operated with Jews communities. Maria Magdalena was the daughter of Maria Kwilecka married Kiezgajlo, and Maria Magdalena was Belarussian not Polish! In 1882 she was married to Ludwik Jozef Krasinski.

Ludwik Jozef KRASINSKI died in 1895 and she was married to the son of Wilhelm Adam Radziwill, ie. to Waclaw Mikolaj Radziwill in 1906 in LONDON; he was pro-Russian politic,
and the great-great-grandson of
Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill b. 1705 in Ciemkowicze, alchemist, sexual pervert and the FRANKISTS supporter, living close to Ostrow Wielkopolski];

Stadnicki from Pleszew area and Jedlno;
Tarnowski of Podole; Kossakowski of Skala Podolska; the Poniatowskis of Warsaw and of Berezyna in Belarus.

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, was the alchemist.
He married 1st to BELCHACKA [her father was the manager - governor of LIPNIK close to Bielsko-Biala], the 2nd to Martha Maria Trebicka or Marta Trembicka.

A small village Lipnik [first time in 1325], at present 43-391 in north part of Mazancowice, 7 km north-west to the Bielsko-Biala core [NOT in the Siemkowice commune and close to Mazaniec and Radoszewice in the Pajeczno county]. In Lipnik were living members of evangelical church:
Pysz, Sontag, Janowski, Homa, Linert. And Frisch in Biala; in 1726, Pohli; 1715 - Buczkowski; until 1718 Brin;
in 1712-1720, lessee of Lipnik was
Adam Belchacki = ADRIAN BELCHACKI,
the first staroste / foreman / governor, he was evangelical man. Adrian of Gledzianow Belchacki, the castellan of Belchatow, the trustee / steward of Lipnica, the squire of the Fourth Part in Lgota, acted in 1714 in the Cracow Consistory.

Marcin Mikolaj Karol Radziwill married twice:
1st to Aleksandra Belchacki in 1728, the daughter of above Adrian Belchacki / Andriani de Gledzianova + Helena Potocka.

Named Baltazar Adrian Belchacki the 1st, of Glendzianow, was the Biecz governor in 1710-1715, the official in Chelmno in 1689-1702, the governor of Cracow in 1692, died in 1715.
Baltazar Adrian Belchacki b. ca 1650/1660, d. in 1715, the Lipnik manager in 1705-1715, MP in 1710.
In 1697 Adrian Belchacki was the supporter of August II STRONG from Zator.
Adrian married first Anna Paszkowski
with children:
Baltazar BELCHACKI, 2nd, the Lipnik manager,
Jerzy Belchacki died in 1753, the Zator official in 1750,
Antoni Belchacki, writer of Cracow,
Teresa m. Andrzej Lgocki, the owner of Lgota,
Konstancja Kaleska,
Zuzanna m. Jan Skrzetuski,
Barbara Belchacka married to Stanislaw Szembek, the Cracow official,
Katarzyna Trembecka,
Zofia Aleksandra, 1682-1726, a nun in Cracow.

Adrian Belchacki b. aft. 1650, was MP in 1674 of ZATOR. The governor manager in Lipnik in 1712-1714.

In 1712 had Lipnik with his 2nd wife Helena Potocki. In 1715 Helena Belchacka Potocka sold Lipnik.

Helena Potocki Belchacka had a daughter Aleksandra Belchacka (1712-1736), the wife of Duke Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill.
Named Marcin Mikolaj married 2nd to Marta Maria Trebicka, ca 1715 - 1812.

After death of Adrian, widowed Helena was married three times:
Jakub Rybinski, the Chelmno governor,
Jakub Dunin, the official in Radom,
the last time to Antoni Morsztyn, the governor of Livland / Inflanty.

Adrian was next of kin to Stanislaw Belchacki, inf. in 1694 in Witanowice. They were the owners of Babica in the Witanowice parish.

Adrian Baltazar Belchacki the 1st, was the owner of a part in Lgota in 1713-1715, and of Witanowice Gorne from hands of Paszkowski.

Anna Paszkowska b. ca 1660, was relative to Baltazar Paszkowski, b. ca 1640, the owner of Witanowice in 1663;
and of Adam Paszkowski, the owner of a part in Lgota. Adam Paszkowski of Lgota, had agnomen of BRZEZIE.

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill was the son of Jan Mikolaj Radziwill and Dorota Henryka / Dorota Henrietta Przebendowska, 2nd voto Franciszek Bielinski.
Przebendowska married Radziwill in 1704. Jan Mikolaj Radziwill was now the co-owner of Przygodzice. In 1755, Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill took Przygodzice.

After Soltyk, his former position in Kiev was offered to Bishop Jozef Andrzej Zaluski.

The Zaluski family was related to the Soltyks through the second wife of Jozef Andrzej's FATHER. Jozef Andrzej Zaluski, 1702 - 1774, was a Polish Catholic Bishop of Kiev, a sponsor of learning and culture. Together with his brother Andrzej Stanislaw Zaluski he was raised by their uncles, Andrzej Chryzostom Zaluski, the bishop of Warmia, and Ludwik Zaluski, bishop of Plock. Jozef Andrzej Zaluski, was born in Jedlanka, the Lukow County. The son of Aleksander Jozef Zaluski, the Rawa Mazowiecka governor, 1652-1727, Jr. and Teresa Potkanska, 1672/1678-1702. Teresa was the 2nd wife of Aleksander Jozef Zaluski.

Jozef Andrzej Zaluski was the brother of Andrzej Stanislaw Kostka Zaluski, Ludwika Ossolinska and Aleksandra Lanckoronska.

Jozef Andrzej Zaluski - the new bishop of Kiev - was also a close friend of Bishop Antoni Dembowski. Antoni Dembowski was the brother of the late protector of the Frankists, Mikolaj Dembowski.

After Soltyk, his former position in Kiev was offered to Bishop Jozef Andrzej Zaluski. It was in November 1759. Two weeks later, Bishop Jozef Andrzej Zaluski baptized Jakub Frank in Warsaw.
And in May 1760, Jozef Andrzej Zaluski agreed to act as godfather to Frank's wife, Hana.

The Zaluski family:
Jadwiga Zaluska married Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski.
This is the line of Aleksander Zaluski, the governor of Rawa, b. ca 1630; Aleksander married Koniecpolska.
They had a son -
Karol Zaluski, 1660-1735, General, married to Kopec, 1voto Lubecka, 1690-1756.
Karol's and Kopec Lubecka had the daughter Jadwiga Zaluska m. 1st Tyszkiewicz. Jadwiga Zaluska, ca 1726 - 1771. Jadwiga's sister was Ludwika Agata Zaluska m. Sierakowska.

Retow / Rietavas, 25 km south of Plunge of the Oginskis, and east of Gargzdai of von RONNE, ca 40 km; in 1732 Retow bought Jozef Benedykt Tyszkiewicz (1694 - 1754), who married to Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczyt (1708 - ?), then to his son
Krzysztof Tyszkiewicz (1729-1762), who in 1748 married Jadwiga Zaluska (1726-1771);
in 1763 widowed Jadwiga Zaluska Tyszkiewicz m. Duke Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski (1712-1783), and Retow passed on the ownership of the family Oginski.

Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski was 1st married to Izabela Radziwill
[Izabela Kotryna Oginska born Radziwill]
of Nieswiez, d. 1761 / 1763; Izabela Kotryna Oginska Radziwill b. 1711, d. 1761 in Maladzyechna, the Minsk Province, was the daughter of Michal Antoni Radziwill, b. 1687.

And the branch of
Andrzej Ignacy Joachim Jozafat Oginski, b. 1740 in Tadulin,
the Vicebsk / Witebsk province, died 1787 in Guzow, west to Warsaw, the Marshal under Andrzej Mokronowski in 1776,
the son of
Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski, b. 1712, and Izabella Radziwill (Tadeusz Oginski had 2nd wife Jadwiga Zaluska).

Andrzej Ignacy Oginski married Paula SZEMBEK, with the son MICHAL Kleofas Oginski.

Jadwiga Zaluska / Jadwiga Teresa Zaluska, m. Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski. Jadwiga Tyszkiewicz Oginska nee Zaluska, died 1771. The wedding was with Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski ca 1764 [?]. Tadeusz was born in 1712. Jadwiga Zaluska was born ca 1726, in RETOW / Rietavas; married to Krzysztof Tyszkiewicz and to Tadeusz Franciszek Prince Oginski.

Michal Hieronim KRASINSKI, b. 1712 - d. 1784;
the Marshal of the BAR Confederation in 1768 + Aleksandra ZALUSKA.

Aleksandra Zaluska b. ca 1720.
Aleksandra was the sister of Jan Zaluski, the REGNOW official, b. ca 1710 + Aniela Rzewuska. Aleksandra Krasinska was the daughter of
Kasper Zaluski, b. ca 1680, the REGNOW official + ca 1700 to Franciszka Kuropatnicka.

Adam Stanislaw Krasinski (1714-1800) was a Polish noble of Slepowron coat of arms, the bishop of Kamieniec PODOLSKI (1757-1798) [compare CARSTEN NIEBUHR in 1761 in MALTA, and in 1767 in Kamieniec Podolski and Skala Podolska], Great Crown Secretary (from 1752). The BISHOP, Adam Stanislaw Krasinski b. 1714, was the son of
Jan Jozef Ignacy Krasinski, b. 1675, and Elzbieta Teresa Soltyk
[Ewa Trojanowska was the 2nd wife of Jan Jozef Krasinski, 1675-1764 in Krasne close to PRZASNYSZ;
Krasne is situated south-east to Przasnysz at way to ROZAN; 9 km south-east to LESZNO, a small village - see Wodkiewicz-Jaworska of Lodz. Compare the Zbigniew Brzezinski family ie. ROMAN family. Bishop Krasinski of Kamieniec Podolski, was died in Krasne in 1800].

The BISHOP, Adam Krasinski was the brother of
Michal Hieronim Krasinski
[Michal Hieronim KRASINSKI, b. 1712 - d. 1784; the Marshal of the BAR Confederation in 1768 + Aleksandra ZALUSKA];
and
Anna Chosciak-Popiel / Anna POPIEL [the branch of Zbigniew Brzezinski].

Michal Hieronim KRASINSKI b. in 1712, had a son
Jan KRASINSKI, 1756 - 1790, married to Antonina CZACKA, 1756-1834.

Jan Krasinski (1756-1790) + Antonina Czacka had a son
Wincenty Krasinski, b. 1782 in Boromel at Volhynia [+ Maria Radziwill],
and the grandson -
Zygmunt Krasinski, b. 1812, became one of Poland's greatest romantic poets.

Jozef Andrzej Zaluski, was born in Jedlanka, the Lukow County.
In 1716, together with his brother Andrzej Stanislaw ZALUSKI, began his first foreign trip to Germany, France, Italy and the Netherlands. Thanks to the protection of Cardinal Melchior de Polignac (1661-1742), the French ambassador to Poland in 1693-1696, they received an audience with Louis XV (1710-1774) and Regent Philip II of Orleans (1674-1723) [the TEMPLAR]. Both brothers were also received by Russian Tsar Peter I (1672-1725), who was then in the French capital. They returned to the country in 1719; in 1733, Jozef Andrzej Zaluski, like his brother Andrzej Stanislaw Zaluski, supported Stanislaw Leszczynski (1677-1766). However, Russian intervention made the King, August III (1696-1763).

Jozef Andrzej Zaluski went to Rome, where Pope Clement XII (1652-1740) ruled, and he was to represent the interests of King Stanislaw Leszczynski. In 1767, Zaluski acted against Russia and Prussia. This resulted in the kidnapping of the bishop, in 1767 - 1773, together with the then bishop of Krakow, Kajetan Soltyk (1715-1788) and Waclaw Rzewuski (1706-1779) from Podole. In October 1767 they were imprisoned in Kaluga south-west of Moscow.

Jozef Andrzej Zaluski was the son of Aleksander Jozef Zaluski, the Rawa Mazowiecka governor, 1652-1727, Jr., and Teresa Potkanska, 1672/1678-1702.

Teresa Potkanska was the 2nd wife in 1694 of Aleksander Jozef Zaluski. He was the 3rd in 1703 [not 1st] married to SOLTYK with one son b. ca 1704, the Rawa Mazowiecka official.
The 1st wife was in 1675, Teresa Witowska, the daughter of Stanislaw Witowski, the Sandomierz governor. Teresa Witkowska died in 1693. Teresa had a son
Andrzej Stanislaw Kostka Zaluski, 1695-1758, the Krakow bishop (1745-1758), in Chelmno (1739-1746), of Plock (1722-1737), and of Luck (1736-1739).

Aleksander Jozef Zaluski, 1652-1727, was the son of
Aleksander Zaluski, the RAWA governor, and Katarzyna Olszowska, the sister of Andrzej Olszowski, the Primate of Poland.

Aleksander Jozef Zaluski b. 1652 in DALESZYCE, 20 km south-east to Kielce.
Teresa Potkanska Zaluska, had 4 sons:
Andrzej Stanislaw Zaluski, the Cracow bishop,
Marcin Zaluski, the Jesuit monk, the Plock Bishop, the FRANKIST supporter;
Jakub Zaluski, the Sulejow official, the FRANKIST supporter;
Jozef Andrzej Zaluski, the Kiev Bishop,
and 3 daughters:
Wiktoria;
Ludwika Zaluska + Jan Stanislaw Ossolinski, the Gostyn governor;
and Aleksandra LANCKORONSKA Zaluska.

The Zaluski family was deeply involved in the Frankists' case. A brother of the Kiev Bishop, Jakub Zaluski, allocated a generous fund for Frankists who converted to Catholicism. Another brother, MARCIN ZALUSKI, founded a house for new converts in Warsaw.

The Heredom Royal Order of Kilwinning, the Templars and the Freemasonry, managed Jean Luc Louis de Toux de Salvert as Salverte, and Baron Pierre Le Fort, in Poland; also controled
Prokop Voznitsyn, Fedor Golovin, Natal'ia Fedotovna Pleshcheeva Baron Louis Dagobert Adolphe Emmanuel Lefort and Tadeusz Grabianka in St Petersburg - Illuminati.

The Heredom Royal Order of Kilwinning - Templars and the Freemasonry were at the top of the underground and intelligence structures in the second half of the 18th century headed by the noble aristocracy from Poland and a group of Polish Roman Catholic bishops:
Bishop Jozef Andrzej Zaluski;
Bishop Antoni Dembowski, protector of the Frankists;
Mikolaj Dembowski;
Kajetan Ignacy Soltyk, 1715 - 1788;
Adam Stanislaw Krasinski (1714-1800);
Marcin Zaluski, the Jesuit monk, the Plock Bishop, the FRANKIST supporter;
Jakub Zaluski, the Sulejow official, the FRANKIST supporter;
Katarzyna Kossakowska of Skala Podolska, the wife of Stanislaw Korwin-Kossakowski;
JERZY MNISZECH, the Freemason;
Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski in Hungaria and Kamyk {owned by the Kiedrzynskis} close to Czestochowa;
Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill close to Ostrow Wielkopolski;
Kazimierz Poniatowski;
Marianna Barbara Skorzewska nee Ciecierska, 1741 - 1791, in Berlin in 1773-1791;
and Tadeusz Grabianka in Berlin in 1778/1779.

And Frankists with Illuminates:
Elisha Schor,
Jakub Frank in Frankfurt am Main,
Meyer Amschel Rothschild,
Donmeh in Greece,
Solomon Benedict de Worms;
and Samuel Falk in Altona and London.

The Royal Order of Heredom included the Rabbi Samuel Jacob Falk (1708-1782) as one of its members. He is linked to Jacob Frank, and was a neighbor to Swedenborg.
Swedenborg was a Jacobite spy. Swendenborg apparently met Rabbi Samuel Jacob Falk.

Falk was one of the 'Unknown Superiors' of the Rite of Strict Observance, founded by Karl Gotthelf, Baron Hund (1722-1776) in 1754 [or in 1749; 1751].

Jacob Frank's godfather was King Augustus III of Poland [see ZALUSKI], whose Counselor was von Hund. Baron von Hund was also Counselor of State to Maria Theresa.

Ludwik Krasinski born in 1833, the friend of Leopold Kronenberg; Ludwik owned Krasne, Przystan, Magnuszewo, Krasnosielc and Zulin; Ojcow - Pieskowa Skala; Adamow with Gulow; Ursynow; and Rohatyn.
Ludwik Krasinski owned many villages in the Minsk governorate from Magdalena Kiezgajlo-Zawisza: Kuchcice and Zarnowki in the IHUMEN county. Maria Magdalena Radziwill, nee Zawisza-Kierzgajlo / Kiezgajlo, primo voto Krasinska, b. 1861, d. 1945 in Fryburg, in 1917/1918 in Moscow and in Minsk she was the communist. In 1919-1935 she co-operated with Jews communities. Maria Magdalena was the daughter of Maria Kwilecka married Kiezgajlo, and Maria Magdalena was Belarussian not Polish! In 1882 she was married to Ludwik Jozef Krasinski.
Ludwik Jozef died in 1895 and she was married to the son of Wilhelm Adam Radziwill, ie. to Waclaw Mikolaj Radziwill in 1906 in LONDON; he was pro-Russian politic, and
the great-great-grandson of
Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill b. 1705 in Ciemkowicze, alchemist, sexual pervert and the FRANKISTS supporter, living close to Ostrow Wielkopolski.
Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill of Ostrow Wielkopolski was the supporter of the FRANKISTS.

In 1765, Jakob Frank, known Sabbatean, planned to establish links with the Russian Orthodox Church and with the Russian government through a Russian ambassador in Warsaw, Prince REPNIN. At the end of the year a Frankist delegation went to Smolensk and Moscow.

The von Ronne - Pilsudski - Oginski - Holynski - Duke Zdzislaw Lubomirski branch and the Orsha county:

Feliks FILIP RONNE 2nd, born before 1800 - d. in 1844

[the son of FELIX von RONNE, b. 1770
{Felix von Ronne / Rene, b. 1770, d. 1827, was the son of Mikolaj von Ronne and Aniela PILSUDSKA}
+ Antonina GIELGUD
{Antonina was the wife of Felix von Ronne and mother of Antoni von Ronne; Maria Tekla Oginska; Ludwika von Ronne; Feliks Filip von Ronne and Teodora Oginska}],

married 1st to Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franziska Countess Zaluskyte [died in 1844 in DRESDEN], 2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska.

Above
Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franciszka Maria Lubomirska Ronne Zaluska born in 1793 in Warsaw; her father
Teofil Wojciech Zaluski + Css Honorata Igelstrom nee Stempkowska.

Franciszka ZALUSKA married twice:
1.
Fryderyk Wilhelm Lubomirski b. 1779 in Rowno
[the son of prince Jozef Alexander Lubomirski b. 1751;
the grandson of
Stanislaw Lubomirski b. 1704 in Braclaw;
the great-grandson of
Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski b. 1666 in Nowy Sacz;
the great-great-grandson of
Aleksander Michal Lubomirski
who come from
Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski b. 1616 in Nowy Wisnicz;
the son of
Stanislaw Lubomirski b. 1583].

Zenaida Lubomirska nee Holynska, b. 1820 in Rowne / Rivne,
was daughter of
Michal Holynski and Elzbieta Tolstoj;
ZENAIDA was the wife of Kazimierz Anastazy Karol Lubomirski, 1813-1871 -
the son of Fryderyk Lubomirski b. 1779;
the grandson of
Jozef Aleksander Lubomirski, 1751-1817;
the great-grandson of
Stanislaw Lubomirski, 1704-1793.

On October 7, 1918, on initiative of Prince Lubomirski / Prince Zdzislaw Lubomirski, Polish declaration of independence was announced and 14th October 1918, Polish Army soldiers pledged allegiance to the Polish flag.

Above Prince Zdzislaw Lubomirski, a Polish aristocrat, landowner, chairman of the "Central Civil Committee" in 1915. In 1917 to 1918 member of the Regency Council. Zdzislaw Lubomirski born 1865 in Nizhny Novgorod,
the son of
Prince Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski and Maria Zamoyska.

Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski b. 1826 in Dubrowna / Dubrovno, the Moghilov government; d. 1908,
the son of Eugeniusz Lubomirski.

Eugeniusz Lubomirski b. 1789, d. 1834, the landowner of Dubrovno close to Orsha from his father
KSAWERY Lubomirski.

EUGENIUSZ was the son of
Ksawery Lubomirski / Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819, and Teofila Rzewuski / Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska, 1762-1831. Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski, born in 1747, d. in 1819, 2nd married to Maria Lvovna Naryshkina, born in 1766.

Mentioned
Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski born in 1747,
was the son of
Stanislaw Lubomirski, born in 1704, d. 1793, married in 1740 to Ludwika Honorata Pociej.

Above named Dubrowno in the Sienno (north-east of Miezonka) catholic area; the Orsha county, Moghilev government; at present in the Vicebsk oblast; 90 km to Vicebsk, 19 km north-east of Orsza / Orsha. Dubrovno was owned by 1774 to Sapieha;
then Count R. A. Potiemkin / G. A. Potemkin to 1791 (a watch factory!), close to Ksawery Lubomirski estate (and his daughter Klementyna girlfriend of Piotr Kroer); since 1791 Lubomirski taken Dubrovno - now this place is "capital" of the government; next to
Eugeniusz Lubomirski - 1809 new Orthodox church; Dubrovno was the Lubomirski family estate to 1917!

DUBROWNA is situated 42 km south to BABINAVICHY of the Oginskis and south to KRYNKI of the Hurko family - it is a total distance around 73 km from Krynki to Dubrowna.

2.
named above
Feliks FILIP RONNE 2nd, born before 1800 - d. in 1844.

The Lubomirski family owned Sedziszow Malopolski, Zelechow, Dubrovna close to Orsha,
and acted together with Jozef Pilsudski in Warsaw in 10-11 November 1918:
Duke Zdzislaw Lubomirski (1865-1943) was the lawyer. On November 10, 1918, Zdzislaw Lubomirski welcomed Pilsudski at Warsaw's Rail Station, and four days later, Pilsudski became the head of Polish state.

Zdzislaw Lubomirski (1865-1943) b. in Nizhny Novgorod,
was the son of
Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, 1826 in Stanislawow, d. in 1908 + Maria Zamoyska.
The grandson of
Eugeniusz Lubomirski, 1789 in Krakow, d. 1834;
the great-grandson of
Duke Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski, 1747-1819 + Antonina Adelajda Potocka.
The great-great-grandson of
Stanislaw Lubomirski, 1704 in Braclaw - 1793 + Ludwika Honorata Pociej.

Stanislaw was the son of
Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski, 1666 in Nowy Sacz - 1735;
and the grandson of
Aleksander Michal Lubomirski died in 1675,
who was the son of
Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, 1616 in Nowy Wisnicz - 1667 in Wroclaw + Konstancja LIGEZA.

It was 1914, the start of the Great War.
But when this war finished, Beseler, as German Governor-General in 1916, proclaimed the - and Austria - Hungary agreed - establishment of an independent Kingdom of Poland. With active help of his close employee Bogdan Hutten - Czapski, he created the new Polish-language Warsaw University and the Technical University of Warsaw. On 10 November 1918, back to Warsaw, Jozef Pilsudski; Zdzislaw Lubomirski and Adam Koc in the night 09/10 November, 1918 received message about Pilsudski; by Lubomirski's car, Pilsudski arrived to Lubomirski house. Count Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, was looking at this situation from distance, but at Warsaw Castle talked with Hans Hartwig Beseler on Pilsudski; at this moment Sosnkowski moved at Moniuszki avenue. Beseler fled on November 12, with his two aides and Polish officers on a ship on the Vistula river, from Warsaw to Thorn and from there to Berlin. His contemporaries Hutten - Czapski,
Prince Hermann von Hatzfeld
and
Maria Princess Lubomirska - the wife of Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski
- expressed their praise of him; Hutten - Czapski:
'The Inspector General of the engineer and pioneer corps and the fortresses had also acquired management experience. ... with a refined and perfect - looking character...'.

Above Prince Zdzislaw Lubomirski, a Polish aristocrat, landowner, chairman of the "Central Civil Committee" in 1915. 1917 to 1918 member of the Regency Council. Zdzislaw Lubomirski born 1865 in Nizhny Novgorod, the son of Prince Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, and Maria Zamoyska; he attended Krakow's St. Anna High School; Jagiellonian University and University of Graz.

Maria Lubomirska b. 1841, d. 1922, the daughter of Zdzislaw Zamoyski Count;
she was the wife of Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski Prince, and she was mother of
Zdzislaw Lubomirski (b. on April 4, 1865, in Nizny Nowogrod, d. 1943);
above Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski b. 1826 in Dubrowna in the Mohylow region, d. 1908, m. Maria nee Zamoyska;
Zdzislaw Lubomirski m. Maria nee Branicka;
mentioned above Nizhny Novgorod / Nizhniy Novgorod / Nizhny Novgorod in Russia.

Above Zdzislaw Zamoyski Count, 1810 Warsaw - d. 1855 in Vienna, Austria, the son of Stanislaw Kostka Franciszek Zamoyski and Zofia; husband of Jozefa Jadwiga Zamoyska; father of: Stefan Zamoyski, above Maria Lubomirska; Wanda Grocholska and Zofia Tarnowska.

On October 7, 1918, on initiative of Prince Zdzislaw Lubomirski, Polish declaration of independence was announced and 14th October 1918, Polish Army soldiers pledged allegiance to the Polish flag.
Zdzislaw Lubomirski supported Pilsudski's nomination (on 10th Nov. 1918 - 14th Nov.) for the post of the head of state.

Konstancja Malgorzata Lubomirski Rzewuska (born 1761, died 1840 in Kamieniec Podolski),
was the daughter of
Stanislaw LUBOMIRSKI younger, and Izabela Czartoryski Lubomirska.
Painter, circa 1780, made a series of drawings; 1782, she married her cousin Seweryn Rzewuski and was mother of Waclaw RZEWUSKI, junior. Since 1817 or in 1819, KONSTANCJA RZEWUSKA lived in Podhorce; and after confiscation of her son's property for participation in the November Uprising of 1831, she moved home in Kamieniec Podolski, and she was living in scarcity.

Bogdan Hutten - Czapski had met with the family of Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Hutten-Czapska in 1892. She was the daughter of George and Josephine, and was born in Prague. Her mother came from the highest aristocracy of the Roman Empire. Maria was a prominent figure who has registered in history primarily as an editor collaborating with Paris 'Culture'. Also worked on biographies of her family, written in collaboration with her brother Jozef Czapski / Joseph.

Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Czapska / Countess Hutten-Czapska, b. 1894 in Prague, died in 1981, Maisons-Laffitte;
the granddaughter of
Emeryk Czapski / Emeric Hutten-Czapski
of the family who had a huge estates from Radziwill, around Minsk, in Curland, Lithuania and Volhynia, acc. to Bogdan Graf von Hutten-Czapski, vol. 1-2, Berlin 1936.

Ferdinand Radziwill of the Polish Knights of Malta, has come after Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, an old friend of the Prussian court and military.

The estate of Pryluki belonged to the Hutten - Czapskis was situated on Ptych river; a house of 1882 and terraced park.
Pryluki / Priluki, ca 14 km south-west of the Minsk core, and 15 km west of Koroliszczewiczi / Korolishchevici of the Konstantynowiczs; 13 km west of Gatovo / Hatowo, and 23 km north-east of Kojdanow / Koidanov; south-west of Minsk in Belarus, on way to Dzierzynsk / Dzierhinsk / Kojdanow / Koidanov.

Kuchcicze / Kuhtichi of Zawisza and the Radziwill family at the Minsk district; the palace complex, the facade with stone accents.

The first secret missions Bogdan Hutten - Czapski received in 1890, to the Vatican; over the next two years he worked as observer - the German embassy in Paris, where he was ambassador; the later Chancellor, Prince Hohenlohe, which entered into a close friendship with Czapski, and the later Chancellor Bernhard von Bulow, send him on missions; Duke Hohenlohe send Czapski to maintain contacts and research sentiment of the ruling class, also among the well-known from his youth - Bonapartists; he was residing in Paris, and known Count Guido Henckel von Donnersmarck, and his wife Teresa primo voto Marquise de Paiva; then he moved to Strasbourg, where he was an aide of the Field Marshal Manteuffel. Then he received from the German General Staff a very important intelligence mission, a trip to the Russian and Austrian ex-Polish districts, to explore moods and relationships (1892).

Wielichowo - 4 km north-east to PROCHY
- for almost 200 years, formed a large Bishops key, which was under the lease.
Weronika's [Grabowska nee Scipio of Stara Hancza] daughter was Ludwika Broel-Plater nee Grabowska, 1799 in Cracow - 1873, m. in 1816; d. in 1873 in Prochy in the KOSCIAN / Kosten County in the 19th century.

Prochy is a village in the Wielichowo commune, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, at way from Wielichowo and Wolsztyn, 4 km south of Rakoniewice, 3 / 4 kilometres [south-west] west of Wielichowo, 14 / 16 km south of Grodzisk Wielkopolski; 16 / 17 km south to Zdroj - compare Colonel Jozef NEYMAN; 9 km south-west to KOWALEWO.

The heirs of Wielichowo changed over the years, at the beginning they were the Poznan bishops:
Stanislaw Ciolek and Andrzej Opalinski.
After secularization of the estates of the clergy, the first heir on the recommendation of the King of Prussia was Frederick William von Zastrow, followed by others:
Count Mikolaj Mielzynski,
Teodosia with her husband, Count Dzieduszycki,
merchant Juliusz Munk, Lieutenant Colonel Hermann,
Boleslaw Potocki, count;
Eryk Schultz,
and finally the Wielichow estate in 1922 becomes the property of Teresa Lubomirska, the last heiress of Wielichow.
She bought Wielichowo from Eryk Schultz.
Dss Teresa Eleonora nee Husarzewska m. Lubomirska, b. 1866, d. 1940,
the daughter of
Jozef Husarzewski, b. 1840, d. 1892 + Karolina Jablonowska; wedding in Wien / Wieden, and Karolina Husarzewska, b. 1842, d. 1897.

Andrzej Lubomirski, 1862 - 1959, m. in 1885 to Teresa Husarzewska.
Above Andrzej Lubomirski, was the son of
Jerzy Henryk Lubomirski
[the son of
Henryk Ludwik Lubomirski, b. in 1777, d. in 1850 + Teresa Czartoryska, b. 1785, d. 1868;
the grandson of Jozef Lubomirski, 1751 - 1817,
and the great-grandson of
Stanislaw Lubomirski, 1704 - 1793 + 1740, Ludwika Honorata Pociej d. 1786;
the great-great-grandson of
Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski, 1666 - 1735 + Joanna von Startzhausen]
b. 1817, 1872 + Cecylia Zamoyska, 1831 - 1904,
the daughter of
Andrzej Artur Zamoyski, b. 1800, d. 1874 + Roza Potocka, b. 1802, d. 1862;
the granddaughter of
Zofia Czartoryska, b. 1778, 1837 + Stanislaw Kostka Zamoyski, 1775, 1856,
who came from Andrzej Hieronim Zamoyski, 1716 - 1792,
and his father Michal Zdzislaw Zamoyski, b. 1679, 1735.

Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski, Prince, 1648-1706 + Konstancja Bokum, the German lady:
Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski / Prince Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski (1687-1753) was a Polish nobleman, the owner of Rzeszow, Rozwadow and Zelechow estates. He was the son of
Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski, Prince, 1648-1706 + Konstancja Bokum, the German lady.
Hieronim's father -
Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, 1616 - 1667, politician and military commander.
Lubomirski was a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1649 Sedziszow Malopolski + Rzeszow took Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.

Sedziszow Malopolski and Zelechow owned by the Lubomirski family: Sedziszow Malopolski, Zelechow, Dubrovna close to Orsha.
The owner of Zelechow in 1752 - Duke Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski; in 1753 - Jerzy's wife, Joanna m. Lubomirska. In 1772 - 1784 acted in Zelechow Rabbi Lewi Izaak of Berdyczow.
Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski / Prince Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski (1687-1753) was a Polish nobleman, the owner of Rzeszow, Rozwadow and Zelechow estates.
He was the son of
Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski, Prince, 1648-1706 + Konstancja Bokum, the German lady.
Hieronim's father -
Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, 1616 - 1667, politician and military commander. Lubomirski was a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1649 Sedziszow Malopolski + Rzeszow took Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski. In 1661, the Sedziszow Malopolski town passed on to the Potocki family, as a dowry in a wedding of
Feliks Kazimierz Potocki with Krystyna Lubomirska.

Krystyna was the daughter of named Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski [see the Lubomirskis in ZELECHOW and the Roman - Brzezinski clan]. Then Sedziszow Malopolski belonged to the son of Krystyna - Michal Potocki;
and to Piotr Potocki - the supporter of the 3rd May Constitution. Piotr Potocki was the insurgent in 1768, and in 1785 left Sedziszow Malopolski, died in 1794. In 1772 Sedziszow Malopolski was annexed by Austria until October 1918.

WIELICHOWO:

belonged to Dzieduszycki, Munk, von Holleben, Potocki of Bedlewo, Plater, Schulz, and in 1922 to Dss Teresa Lubomirski.
Ca 1922 [until 1945] Wielichowo bought Duke Andrzej Lubomirski (1862 - 1953 / November 1959, in Jacarezinho, Brasil), m. Css Teresa Eleonora Husarzewska (1866-1940) and lived in Cracow.
Teresa Lubomirska of Wielichowo was the best friend of Css Izabella Sobanska of KOBIELE WIELKIE, close to Bugaj in the 20' of the 20th century - 1935.
At margin - Ewa Skorkowska / Sariusz-Skorkowska b. ca 1747, d. in 1831 in Zytno, in the Radomsko County, 20 kilometres south-east of Radomsko; 12 km south to Kobiele Wielkie, and 1 km to BUGAJ.

Css Izabella Sobanska owned Kobiele,
and her daughter Maria Teresa Sobanska, 1923 - 2014, the daughter of Jan Sobanski and Izabella Skarzynska.
Above Jan Sobanski, 1871-1945 + Izabella Skarzynska, 1890-1934. Above Jan was the son of
Marceli Marcin Sobanski + Teresa Potulicka;
and the grandson of
Kazimierz Ludwik Lukasz Potulicki;
and of Hieronim Sobanski, 1781-1845 + Anna DZIERZEK, 2nd, 1803-1860.

Hieronim Sobanski m. in 1814 to Karolina Rzewuska, 1795-1885.
The 2nd ca 1820 Hieronim m. to Anna Dzierzek, the daughter of
Teodor Dzierzek + Tekla Stadnicka, ca 1750 - 1799.

Hieronim Sobanski, 1781-1845, was the son of Kajetan Sobanski, 1722-1798 + Petronela Anna Solecka.

SOBANSKI and Osiecz Wielki situated 10 km south-west of Chocen;
10 km north-west of CHODECZ; east of Izbica Kujawska; south of Wloclawek, BADKOWO and Brzesc Kujawski.

Osiecz Wielki - here was born Jacek Plater in 1932, the son of Witold Broel-Plater, landowner + Ludwika Czarnecka.
The grandson of
Count Wiktor Maria Ignacy Broel-Plater, 1843-1911 + Css Aleksandra Maria Helena Potocka, 1863-1918;
the great-grandson of
Count Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater, 1791-1854;
Witold Leopold Jan Potocki, 1837-1885;
Idalia Adelajda Sobanska, 1808-1891
[the daughter of
Michal Sobanski b. 1755, and Wiktoria ORLOWSKA;
Michal Sobanski had also a daughter Michalina Sobanska (Gizycka) b. 1789.
The granddaughter of Kajetan Sobanski, 1722 - 1798];
Maria Gizycka, 1827-1914.

The great-great-grandson of
Count Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater, 1750-1832 + Teresa Abramowicz, 1754-1826;
the great-great-great-grandson of
Wilhelm Jan Plater, the judge in Inflanty, lived in 1715-1769 in Vilnius + Petronela Nagurska, 1720-1790;
the great-great-great-great-grandson of
Jan Wilhelm Plater, 1676 - 1757,
who was the son of
Daniel Broel-Plater and Eufemija Dorothea von dem Broele Plater.

Jan Wilhelm Plater b. 1676, was the husband of Joanna PODBERESKA, and Helena Filipina OGINSKA - her mother nee Koziell-Poklewska.

Elena Filipina OGINSKA b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river.
Elena Filipina OGINSKA was the sister of
Michal Antoni Oginski b. 1696 in Stakliskes - north-east of Alytus / Olita.

Michal OGINSKI was the son of
Leon Kazimierz Oginski, b. ca 1658, who was the brother of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski b. ca 1664.

In 1840, Wielichow was situated in the Koscian county, later it was in the area of Smigiel. In 1851 Wielichow passed into German hands, first Juliusz Munke, and in 1854 - Hermann von Holleben.
Next owner -
Boleslaw Eulogiusz Potocki b. in 1829 in Bedlewo, died in 1898, BEDLEWO, landowner, count, social and economic activist.
POTOCKI Boleslaw Eulogiusz,
was the son of
Maksymilian Jozef Potocki, 1786-1837 + Jozefa Wyszynska;
the great-grandson of
Jozef Potocki, the Krzywin governor, lived in 1710-1781.

Jozef Potocki with the Szeliga coat of arms, died in 1781 in Wronczyn. He was the governor in Krzywin.
Jozef b. 1710, was the son of
Stefan Potocki b. ca 1675 / 1680, d. in 1724, and Franciszka Korzbog-Zawadzka.

PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski
{Melchior was the brother of
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, close to OBORNIKI and MUROWANA GOSLINA. Died in 1817;
the son of
Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna Czaplicka / Marianna Bardzka.
Nepomucena Pradzynska had a sister and brother:
1.
famous hero General Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski,
2.
Sylwia Pradzynska, 1791-1862, m. Jakub Jan Krasicki, the insurgent of 1831, Colonel, lived 1785-1848;
3.
Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, 1795-1858 [the landowner of WOLA WIAZOWA], m. Salomea Mierzynska}.

Nepomucena Pradzynska, 1790-1858 - her parents:
above Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and
Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska / Oppeln-Bronikowska, 1770-1847
[note:
Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

PETRONELA Kiedrzynska m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino, the Greater Poland Province in 1753 and died in 1797. Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka. Melchior's brother was named Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous General Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

Jozef Mieczyslaw Ujejski b. in Tarnow in 1883 [ILLUMINATI from Tadeusz Grabianka],
was the great-great-grandson of [the mother side]
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski [see Wola Wiazowa and the Kiedrzynskis !], 1761-1817, and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska [Oppeln-Bronikowska], 1770-1847
{Marcjanna Pradzynska (Oppeln-Bronikowska or BRONIKOWSKA), b. 1770,
was the daughter of
Ignacy Bronikowski died ca 1782 [Ignacy Bronikowski, 1750-1782, the son of STEFAN BRONIKOWSKI];
the granddaughter of
Stefan Bronikowski b. 1708, died in 1771
[Marcjanna Marszewska b. 1713, died in 1771 + Stefan Bronikowski, b. 1708, d. 1771 - Stefan had a brother Aleksander Oppeln-Bronikowski];
the great-granddaughter of
Wojciech Bronikowski b. ca 1660/1680
[Wojciech Bronikowski died in 1740, m. in 1695 to Katarzyna Sczaniecka, d. 1741];
the great-great-granddaughter of
Marcin Bronikowski
[Marcin Bronikowski = Marcjan Bronikowski, b. ca 1630, d. 1683, m. 1662 to Zofia Koszutska d. 1686]
who was the son of
Jan Bronikowski younger, b. ca 1600. Jan Bronikowski b. ca 1600, d. 1648, married 1st in 1614 to Jadwiga Szczucka; 2nd m. 1631 to Zofia Sadowska d. 1664.
Jan had a brother Maciej Bronikowski b. ca 1591 - d. 1623, m. in 1611, Barbara Gninska.
Jan was the son of
Piotr Bronikowski died in 1608, m. in 1593 to Malgorzata Mierzewska d. 1603;
the grandson of
Wojciech "Senior" Bronikowski, b. ca 1530, d. 1594, m. in 1554 to Zofia Kakolewska, d. 1588;
the great-grandson of
Wincenty Bronikowski and Malgorzata}.

But DOBROGAST Bronikowski, b. ca 1600, was the son of JAN Bronikowski older, b. ca 1560 - inf. WSCHOWA.
DOBROGAST Bronikowski, b. ca 1600, was the son of JAN Bronikowski older, b. ca 1560 - inf. WSCHOWA. Dobrogost was the father of Zygmunt Bronikowski; Barbara Gruszczynska; Katarzyna Turska; and Wojciech Bronikowski. Also, Aleksander Wojciech Bronikowski was the son of JAN Bronikowski born ca 1560 of Wschowa.
Jan Bronikowski b. ca 1600,
was the son of
Piotr Bronikowski, b. ca 1570, d. 1608, m. in 1593 to Malgorzata Mierzewska d. 1603;
the grandson of
Wojciech "Senior" Bronikowski, b. ca 1530, d. 1594, m. in 1554 to Zofia Kakolewska, d. 1588. WOJCIECH Bronikowski, b. ca 1530, was the son of Wincenty Bronikowski and Malgorzata Bronikowska.

Wojciech was the husband of 1st Zofia, 2nd Jadwiga Bronikowska, 3rd to unknown. Wojciech Oppeln-Bronikowski b. ca 1530, was the father of
Jan Bronikowski b. ca 1560 of WSCHOWA, died in 1614, and
Piotr Bronikowski b. ca 1570, died in 1608. Wojciech Oppeln-Bronikowski b. ca 1530, was the father of
Wojciech Bronikowski 2nd;
and Andrzej Bronikowski.

Wojciech Oppeln-Bronikowski b. ca 1530,
Maciej Bronikowski;
and Stanislaw Oppeln-Bronikowski,
were the sons of
Wincenty Bronikowski, with the Osek coat of arms, of Bronikowo, b. ca 1490/1500 - d. ca 1549, m. 1520 to Malgorzata Gutowska / Gulatowska, d. 1534.

Note:
Bronikowski Ksawery (born in 1796 in MOGILNO or Mogilna - died in exile in 1852 in PARIS), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association. In 1817 moved home on Warsaw. 1823-1824 jailed by Russians. He acted together with Maurycy Mochnacki and Piotr Wysocki. KSAWERY Bronikowski was a co-founder and vice-president of the Patriotic Society, which was established on December 1, 1830. In 1831 he left Warsaw and joined the army as a volunteer (to capitulate vice- president of Warsaw). He was originally associated with Joachim Lelewel in exile.

The grandson of
Jan Oppeln-Bronikowski died in 1752, and Barbara Rogowska d. 1738 [the marriage in 1714].

Mentioned Jan Bronikowski b. ca 1690, d. 1752, junior, was the son of
Hieronim Bronikowski died in 1701, and [m. in 1679] Ewa Elzbieta UNRUG / UNRUH d. 1722.

Jan Bronikowski b. ca 1690, was the husband in 1714 to Barbara ROGOWSKI, Bronikowska and Malgorzata in 1712. Father of Marianna Moszczenska; Piotr Bronikowski and Teresa Pomorska.

Named Hieronim Bronikowski b. ca 1660, died in 1701. Husband of Ewa Elzbieta = Elzbieta von UNRUH, Bronikowska in 1679, she died in 1722; the father of Jan Bronikowski.
Above named Hieronim Oppeln-Bronikowski was the son of
Jan Bronikowski, senior, b. ca 1625, died in 1672/1677; and Katarzyna Broniewska m. in 1645, died in 1680.

JAN Oppeln-Bronikowski b. ca 1625, was the brother of Aleksander Bronikowski, senior, b. ca 1625 / 1630 - d. 1692. Jan was the brother of Przeclaw Bronikowski b. 1624; and of Krzysztof Bronikowski died in 1662.

Jan Bronikowski b. ca 1625, was the son of
Aleksander Bronikowski {b. ca 1595 ?}, d. 1649, m. in 1620 to Anna Schlichting d. 1675
[Aleksander had a brother
Stanislaw Bronikowski d. 1657, m. 1617 to Helena Gorzenska, died in 1662, with a son ADAM Oppeln-Bronikowski died 1693];
the grandson of
Jan Bronikowski {b. ca 1560} d. 1614, m. 1585 to Jadwiga Wojciejewska.
Jan Bronikowski in 1592 m. 2nd to Ewa Brodzka d. 1608; Jan Bronikowski d. 1614 m. 3rd to unknown. Wojciech Oppeln-Bronikowski b. ca 1530, was the father of
Jan Bronikowski b. ca 1560 of WSCHOWA, d. 1614. Jan Oppeln-Bronikowski b. ca 1560,
was the father of
1.
Stanislaw Bronikowski / Stanislaw von Oppelln-Bronikowski died in 1657;
2.
Dobrogast Bronikowski / Dobrogast von Oppelln-Bronikowski of Neudorf, b. ca 1600, died in 1682;
3.
Krzysztof Bronikowski / Krzysztof von Oppelln-Bronikowski [died in 1613];
4.
Aleksander Wojciech Bronikowski = Aleksander Bronikowski d. in 1649.

We back to
Gustaw Ujejski and Sylwia Krasicka
- GUSTAW was the son of
Wilhelm Marceli Ujejski, b. ca 1830, and Angela Ujejska Wojakowska born in 1832.

GUSTAW was the grandson of
Wincenty Ujejski = Jozef Ujejski, b. 1778, the ILLUMINATI
{secret ILLUMINATI envoy to St Petersburg after the death of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA in 1807},
and Tekla Ujejska Stojowska-JORDAN.
The great-grandson of
Joachim Ujejski b. 1742,
who was the son of Jozef Ujejski OLDEST, born 1705,
the grandson of Krzysztof Ujejski 3rd + Anna RZECZYCKA
[see Pieniany and Grodyslawice east to Tomaszow Lubelski].

Melchior's PRADZYNSKI brother was Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo,
who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.
PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski
- with the son Andrzej Pradzynski 1794-1872
{born in KOWALEW / Kowalewo close to Pleszew, and 5 km east to ORPISZEWEK; close to Lutynia, Fabianow and KOTLIN. Died in 1872 in Zerkowo / ZERKOW close to Nowe Miasto by the WARTA river, and north to Jarocin, north-west to PLESZEW}.
ANDRZEJ Pradzynski married 1st Apolonia Szulc {with son Jozef Antoni Pradzynski b. 1832, married to Maria Barbara Leokadia Drzenska in 1867 / 1868 in Szemborowo close to Wrzesnia} and 2nd to unknown,
with the son Maksymilian Pradzynski younger.

Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka. Melchior's brother was Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski.
Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858 - her parents:
above Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847.
Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. 1797/1798, of Wesola / WIESIOLKA, and Tyczyn, the official in SZADEK, m. mentioned Nepomucena Pradzynska b. ca 1790 - it was her second marriage ca 1825.

Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858 [Nepomucena Moszczenska Sulimierska].

In 1759 Antoni Pradzynski agreeing on financial matters with Franciszka Szoldrska, of Inowroclaw; and with Anna Dzialynska, of KALISZ; it concerns Wroniawy [see also on Arnold and Kiedrzynski], Marianna Bronikowski and Wladyslaw Pradzynski.

Nepomucena Pradzynska married 1st to Antoni Moszczenski, ca 1810 to ca 1825, a son of Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski official in Brzesc Kujawski, 1759-1846, and Marianna Radziminska.
Nepomucena's children:
Teodor, 1812-1831; Ignacy, 1813-1880; Aleksander, 1819-1829; Antoni Stefan Tadeusz, 1822-1829.

Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. 1797/1798, of Wesola / WIESIOLKA, and Tyczyn. Wincenty Maciej Sulimierski / Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski, the owner of the Wiesiolka village and the owner of ZIELENCICE, where he lived the future godfather of Filip SULIMIERSKI [December 22, 1843 / Jan. 1844], was pardoned in the Russian court after 1834 although he was arrested for the guerrilla of 1833.

Nepomucena Pradzynska had a sister and brother:
1. Sylwia Pradzynska 1791-1862 m. Jakub Jan Krasicki insurgent of 1831, Colonel, 1785-1848;
2. and Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, 1795-1858 [the landowner of WOLA WIAZOWA - here were living my ancestors], m. Salomea Mierzynska.
Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858: in Jarzabkowo, in 1847, Marcjanna Pradzynski nee Bronikowska, was buried.
Jarzabkowo - 4/5 km west to MIERZEWO - see Jozef PASZKOWSKI!
Jarzabkowo - 5 km south-west to MALCZEWO.

Jakub Jan Krasicki, b. 1785/1781 in Kamionka / Kamionka Wielka, in Galicia,
the owner of MALCZEW / MALCZEWO. Kamionka Wielka is situated 9 km east to NAWOJOWA.

In 1799 one of the Stadnicki family, Franciszek Stadnicki, bought the land of Nawojowa situated near Nowy Sacz. The Stadnicki family who settled in Nawojowa, resided there from 1799 until 1945. They had important contribution in political life of Galicia. Adam Zbigniew Stadnicki (1882-1982), was the last owner of Nawojowa.

NAWOJNA = NAWOJOWA, 9 km south to Nowy Sacz;
the Lubomirskis owned the estate before the Stadnickis; Lubomirski were here since 1713.

Franciszek Stadnicki (1742 - 1810), the Bar insurgent in 1768, defender of Cracow / Krakow.
The Ostrzeszow official; MP of Wielun in 1764; the owner of Rymanow and Dukla (1809).
Stadnicki Franciszek was the General of the Kalisz troops in 1792 and in 1794.
The son of
Antoni STADNICKI of Ostrzeszow and Wyszogrod + his 2nd wife, Teresa Potocki Stadnicka,
the daughter of Franciszek POTOCKI, Colonel + Marianna Stradomski, Szembek, Potocka.

Named Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka. Antoni was the son of
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1670, d. 1737;
the grandson of
Jan STADNICKI + Katarzyna Kowieska.

"Krol Nowego Izraela. Karta z dziejow mistyki wieku oswieconego" - by Jozef Ujejski [junior] in 1924.
Here we read on the father of The Russian General [Lithuanian], Ludwik Fryderyk Wirtemberski [1756- 1817] who married to MARIA CZARTORYSKA. Ludwik's father was Duke in 1795-1797, Fryderyk Eugeniusz Wirtemberski, 1732-1797. Fryderyk was the son of Karol Aleksander Wirtemberski, the Catholic.

Duke Ferdynand Fryderyk (1763-1834) Wirtemberski,
his brother Ludwik,
and Ludwik's wife Maria Czartoryska, were the Illuminati's supporters.

Ferdynand Fryderyk (1763-1834) was the brother of named General Ludwik Fryderyk (1756-1817).

Explanations:
Felsztyn = Skeliwka, close to Stary SAMBOR.
Lyubsh - in the Rogatin county.
Vispa / VYSPA - in the Rogatin county. Beremiany / Beremjany - close to BUCZACZ. Pawlow - close to Radziechow.
Dawidow - in the Pustomycki region; in 1772, Dawidow belonged to Austria - 18 km south-east to Lviv. Here Kornel Ujejski was living; in 1865, Ernest Breiter, was born.

Kornel Ujejski met
Leszek Dunin-Borkowski;
Wincenty Pol;
Wiktor Wisniewski;
August Bielowski in 1844 in Warsaw;
Kazimierz Woycicki;
Teofil Lenartowicz;
Leon Lubienski;
August Wilkonski.

Kornel Ujejski was a Polish poet, patriot and political writer of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary. He was named "last of the greatest Polish poets of Romanticism". Kornel Ujejski in 1881 lived in Tomaszowce in PODOLIA, with his son Kordian Ujejski.

"Krol Nowego Izraela. Karta z dziejow mistyki wieku oswieconego" - the author was above Jozef Ujejski, b. 1883, Prof., Cracow; m. MARIA Ujejska nee HOSZOWSKI, b. 1889, d. 1958 in LONDON. They had a son Andrzej Ujejski died 1931; and the daughter Salomea Daniewska, b. 1909.

Jozef Mieczyslaw Ujejski, the above named author, b. in Tarnow in 1883, d. 1937;
the son of
Doctor Gustaw Ujejski and Sylwia Krasicka
[SYLWIA - the daughter of Jozef Boleslaw Krasicki b. 1834,
and the granddaughter of
Colonel Jakub Jan Karol Krasicki / Jakub Jan Krasicki b. 1785/1781 in Kamionka in Galicia, the owner of MALCZEW close to GNIEZNO
and he was living in Malczew in 1814-1831 {the family was buried in NIECHANOW}, in 1832 jailed in Prussia,
married SYLWIA PRADZYNSKA, the sister of GENERAL IGNACY PRADZYNSKI
-
Jakub Jan KRASICKI was the son of Jakub Krasicki and Kunegunda Ciecierska - her sister was Marianna Ciecierska married Skorzewska, lived in Margonin and Berlin].

Jozef Mieczyslaw Ujejski b. in Tarnow in 1883,
was the great-great-grandson of [the mother side]
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski [see Wola Wiazowa and the Kiedrzynskis !], 1761-1817 and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska [Marcjanna Oppeln-Bronikowska], 1770-1847.

Above Gustaw Ujejski and Sylwia Krasicka - GUSTAW was the son of
Wilhelm Marceli Ujejski, b. ca 1830, and Angela Ujejska Wojakowska born in 1832.
GUSTAW was the grandson of
Wincenty Ujejski / Jozef Ujejski, b. 1778, the ILLUMINATI, and Tekla Ujejska Stojowska-JORDAN.

The great-grandson of
Joachim Ujejski b. 1742,
who was the son of
Jozef Ujejski OLDEST, born 1705,
the grandson of
Krzysztof Ujejski 3rd + Anna RZECZYCKA.

Jozef Ujejski, JUNIOR, born on on January 8, 1883 in Tarnow,
died on July 8, 1937 in Warsaw, a Polish literary historian;
he was particularly concerned with the mystical-utopian and philosophical thought of messianism;
announced, among others "King of New Israel..." - the book about the history of enlightenment mysticism" - Jozef Ujejski in Warsaw in 1924.
The son of
Gustaw Ujejski, doctor of law at the Jagiellonian University, born in 1850.

Jozef Sulkowski in 1779 to 1782 with an uncle or a grandfather was in Naples, Flanders, Netherlands, England, Spain, Portugal, Paris to Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche;
in 1783 in Russia to Ekatherina II who given to him title of officer.
I am thinking that a boy Jozef Sulkowski was taken into the care of a wealthy uncle, the Duke Casimir Augustus Sulkowski. Kazimierz August Sulkowski = August fancied himself that Jozef Sulkowski is an adoptive son; Duke took him on nearly 3-years tour in Europe.

August Kazimierz Sulkowski the prince, born on November 15, 1729 in Dresden, died on January 7, 1786 in Leszno, the governor of Gniezno 1768-75, and in 1775-1776 the marshal of the Permanent Council; the governor of Kalisz from 1775, Poznan from 1778, general lejtnant of the Crown troops from 1782;
after 1755 he became a Maltese bachelor;
the son of
the prince Aleksander Jozef Sulkowski and Maria Franciszka Stein zu Jettingen.
Married to Ludwika Mniszech (1751 - 1799).
The owner of Kobylka close to Wolomin. August Poniatowski, sold Kobylka to the governor of Kalisz, August Sulkowski.
Duke Sulkowski sold in 1772 named Kobylka to Count Aleksander Unruh / Aleksander Unrug, 1704 - 1773,
the son of
Jerzy Von Unruh = Georg Sebastian von Unruh and Anna Helena.
Aleksander UNRUG was the husband of Helena Beata Oppeln Bronikowska Unruh, and Joanna Krystyna Charlotta, the daughter of Zygmunt Fryderyk Troschke de Rosenwerth.
Father of Fryderyk Sebastian Unrug.

Wincenty Kalkstein b. ca 1805, d. in 1858 in Wiesbaden,
was the son of
Jan Kalkstein b. ca 1750, d. in 1814 + Marianna Bromirska,
and the grandson of
Jerzy Kalkstein / Georg Kalkstein b. ca 1700 older + Joanna Kuberska b. ca 1710.

Wincenty Kalkstein b. ca 1805, had a daughter Wincentyna b. ca 1836, m. Tadeusz Henryk Marian Ildefons Trepka b. in 1832 in Mokrsko, d. in 1904, the owner of Mokrsko Szlacheckie.
Tadeusz's godparents:
Karol Unrug, the owner of Marulew and Marianna Trepka, the owner of Rychlocice;
witnesses -
August Trepka and Marianna Oppeln-Bronikowska, Krecki and Trepczyna / Trepka,
together with Wlodzimierz Trepka and Ludwika Wewiorowska in Mokrsko.

Tadeusz Trepka b. in 1832, was the insurgent in 1863, next jailed until ca 1873. Tadeusz married Wincentyna Anastazja Kalkstein b. ca 1836, the daughter of
Wincenty Kalkstein, b. ca 1805, d. in 1858 in Wiesbaden.
Wincenty was the son of Jan Kalkstein b. ca 1750, d. in 1814 + Marianna Bromirska.

New coat of arms for Bronikowski in 1743 to Count Jan Zygmunt Bronikowski
- his father was
Zygmunt Aleksander Bronikowski / Sigismund Aleksander von Oppeln-Bronikowski, the owner of Chlastawe, Kuschten, Kursko and Placzowo close to Meseritz, born in 1672 in Kurzig Martini, died in 1724.
The grandfather -
Zygmunt Bronikowski, 1628-1732;
the great-grandfather was
Dobrogast Bronikowski, ca 1600-1676, of NEUDORF;
the great-great-grandfather was
Jan Bronikowski, ca 1560 - ca 1614,
the son of Wojciech Oppeln-Bronikowski born ca 1530.

DOBROGAST Bronikowski, b. ca 1600,
was the son of JAN Bronikowski older, b. ca 1560 - inf. WSCHOWA.
Dobrogost was the father of
Zygmunt Bronikowski; Barbara Gruszczynska; Katarzyna Turska; and Wojciech Bronikowski.

Also, Aleksander Wojciech Bronikowski was the son of JAN Bronikowski born ca 1560 of Wschowa.

On 05 AUGUST 2023: Garfinkel / Garland of the Oginskis property WAJGOWO in the SZAWLE county

[Emma Goldman and Tadeusz Wolinski came from SZAWLE (close to Kielmy and Wajgowo) - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko was the god-father of Tadeusz Wolinski who moved home to PAKOSC, the Dzialynski estate. Tadeusz Wolinski had German wife. Close to Pakosc the CZOLGOSZ family was living in the 19th century, from the GRODNO county. Tadeusz Wolinski was pro-Russian statesman and he was educated in Mitau / Mitawa - compare the Garfinkel genealogy. Czolgosz and Goldman, the LGBT ideology, killed US President McKinley in 1901. The next coup in USA in 1963, involved Jerzy Mohrenschild from the Minsk governorate and the Tallinn county; OSWALD under care of James Jesus Angleton, the pupil of Russian spy, KIM PHILBY; and Oswald co-operated with above George Mohrenschild and the PAINE family - the LGB... ideology. The Oginski family acted in Polish underground against Russia, and Ignacy Oginski senior b. ca 1698 was the landlord for the GARFINKEL family (in WAJGOWO close to Kielmy) in the SZAWLE county (GARLAND in USA)].

Wajgowo - Ignacy Oginski, Kiezgajlo, Garfinkel / Garland, close to Kielmy and Szawle - Goldman, Wolinski, Tyzenhauz.

Kublicze - not 60 km, but only 50 km north-west to LEPEL, few km east to Polish border with Soviet Union, 1921/1939/1945.
Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810, married 1st to Jozef Szumski b. ca 1780 / 1800 [maybe the brother of IGNACY SZUMSKI / Ignatius Shumsky, b. ca 1800, of Chobienice], and she was married second ca 1832 to Dominik Konstantynowicz of MIEZONKA [the 40' of the 19th cent.]. Her sister Emilia Piottuch- Kublicka b. 1803 + Wincenty Smokowski. Jozef Szumski b. ca 1780 / 1800, supposedly lost a large landed estate. He never left the home without the box of dueling pistols. He known Duke Wittgenstein; that is Ludwik Adolf Fryderyk Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn (1799-1866) who in 1828 married Stefania Radziwill, a daughter of Dominik Radziwill. Stefania was the land owner of 12 thousands of square kilometers; she had children:
Maria (1829-1897) and Piotr Sayn Wittgenstein (1831-1887).
Stefania died in 1832, and in 1834 Ludwik Adolf Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn married Pss Leonilla Bariatinska with 4 children:
Fryderyk Sayn Wittgenstein (1836-1909), Antonina (1839-1918), Ludwik Sayn Wittgenstein (1843-1876), and Aleksander Sayn Wittgenstein.
JOZEF's son, Wilhelm Szuman Szumski / WILHELM SZUMSKI [b. ca 1835 / 1840 ?], was no longer the landowner; he was the administrator of estates. He was the main manager of the prince Wittgenstein who had a huge land and forests, and a number of estates in the SLUCK county!
A son of above WILHELM SZUMSKI -
Ignacy Szumski / Ignatius Shumsky [b. ca 1880 ?] who was born in the Wittgenstein estate - property Isern / Iserna near the town of Sluck / Slutsk - 15 km. Named Wilhelm and his wife Wilhelmina Szuman Szumski had 6 children:
Maria Dubiski, Jozef younger, Jadwiga, Ignacy, Felicja, and Michalina. Named above Maria m. Dubiski; above named Jozef Szumski, younger, was doctor and was living at Caucasus; Jadwiga m. Borowiski, lived in Nieswiez, died after 1920.
Ignacy Szumski, younger, studied in Sluck; then in Dorpat / Tartu in Estonia; worked at Caucasus; but Borowiski / Borowski who was doctor for Poklewski in Talica, taken named Ignacy Szumski, younger, to Wincenty Poklewski KOZIELL.
Mentioned above Wincenty Poklewski Koziell [Wincenty Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski - he was born 1853 and died 1929, see my page on the Revolution 1917], was the son of insurgent of 1863, who was exiled to Siberia. The Koziell Poklewski family had a mine of gold and platinum in the Urals, its own breweries in Talica, own houses in the larger cities, its own railway line, built at his own expense, the station Poklewskaja.
The KOZIELL POKLEWSKI home:
Alfons POKLEWSKI, the Roman Catholic religion, was born 1809 or 1810 in the Bykov area of the Vitebsk District that is Bykowszczyzna [then here were the Konstantynowiczs], in the Vicebsk government, after high school in Polock, then in Vilnius, and St Petersburg, 1838 West Siberie and Perm, Ural, Tobolsk, Tiumen, Jekaterynburg (near to the Szumski family), Omsk, Tomsk, Czelabinsk acc. to Antoni Kuczynski. Died in 1890.
His father name Tomasz Koziell Poklewski that is Foma Koziell Poklewski, officer in Polock and was born ca 1780.
His next of kin: Jozef, a son of Jan Poklewski and Jozefa nee von Tolensdorff, was exiled to Siberie after 1863.

Alfons Koziell Poklewski had 5 children:
1.
WLADYSLAW Poklewski - Koziell, b. 1866 in Belarus, tsarist colonel, served in Russian Army as engineer; Polish Army since November 1918, general in 1919;
2.
Wincenty Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski, was born 1853 and died 1929, the son of Alfons Koziell Poklewski, 1809 or 1810 - 1890. Wincenty Stanislaw was a member of the State Administration of Trade 1907 - 1912, according to Tatiana Pietrovna Mosunov and he was related to Hotowski i.e. Gatovskij, Slotwinski from Ravanicy / RAWANICZE, and Malkiewicz, too.
Vincent Stanislav Koziell Poklewski, 1853 - 1929. State Councillor, entrepreneur, since 1890 managing 'Heirs of A. F. Poklevski Kozell' Company. Since 1878 in the public service. Shadrinsk 1878-1881; Ufa 1885-1886; Vjatsk classical gymnasium 1892-1898. Since 1883 - of the Perm province; the Shadrinsk County in 1905-1907, the Kamyshlovsky County; in 1903 to 1918 Yekaterinburg classic men's gymnasium. Honorary member of the Ural Society of Naturalists. Chairman of the Siberian Branch of the Yekaterinburg Trade Bank, a member of the board of the Volga-Kama Bank. In Tyumen, Yekaterinburg; in 1907-1912 Member of the State Council of Trade.
He owned in 1903 in Vitebsk province, the Bykovschizna estate / Bykowszczyzna;
in the Minsk province in Bobruisk County - Krasny Brzeg / Krasnyj Bereg;
in the Vyatka province - the iron mining and ironworks in Glazov County - Upper and Lower Zalazinskii iron foundry.
In Ufa province at the Sofia village farm; the Orenburg province - Demarin estate. In the province of Perm - Tyushevskii estate. In Tobolsk province of Turin county; in the district of Tobolsk; in the province of Perm - Ertarskaya and Sarsinskaya factory.
Stone houses in St. Petersburg, Perm, Ekaterinburg, Kamyshlov, Shadrinsk, Verkhoturye, Krasnoufimsk, Nizhny Tagil, Kushvinsky plant, Birsk, Tobolsk, Tyumen, Kurgan, Semipalatinsk, Omsk, Pavlodar. Trading House "Heirs of A. F. Poklewski-Koziell" / Pakleuski Kozell - the Company founder was Alfons Fomich Poklevskii-Kozell / Alfons Koziell Poklewski who in 1869 bought a large estate in Kurgan, built here a stone wine warehouse.
Vincent Stanislav Koziell Poklewski also owned gold mines in several provinces, copper and silver mines. Since 1919 in exile. His wife Jozefa Maria, the daughter of Michael Gatovsky, that is Maria Hattowska, 1858-1949, lived in Yekaterinburg.
3.
Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski, the second son of Alfons Koziell Poklewski. Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski was born 1868 and died after 1930, in 1897-1901 Tokio, in 1901-1909 London, 1909-1912/13 in Persia, in 1913 to November 1917 in Romania!
Witte saw alliances with Russia as potentially deadly entrapments, opposed the Anglo - Russian Convention. On his return from Portsmouth in 1905, in Paris, such an entente was proposed by the Russian diplomat Stanislaw Poklewski - Koziell. The Russian emperor Nicholas II believed the British are enemies. Then Stanislaw Poklewski / Poklevski Koziell long urged Graf Witte, that Russia should enter - after the Peace of Portsmouth - in agreement with England, in order to put an end to the misunderstanding in Persia, Afghanistan, Tibet and other issues. King Edward was near by this diplomat. Witte honestly said that it is desirable to establish good relations between Britain and Russia, but without spoiling the existing relationships to the continental European powers.

Witte presented Poklevski-Koziell in Paris: "That should be in my opinion, our policy in the west and in the east it is necessary to set up good relations with Japan. Russia desired peace, at least for a few decades...".

An agreement between Russia and England proposed Stanislaw Poklewski Koziell and under his influence Izvolsky. In 1911, Poklewski-Koziell would be in Tehran as one of Morgan Shuster's primary adversaries. In Paris, Witte also met the Russian Ambassador to Paris, Alexander Izvolsky, who made a proposition for an Anglo-Russian entente.
Stanislaw Poklewski-Koziell, was personal friend with Edward VII, supported Izvolsky financially. On the British side, in 1905, Sir Edward Grey, who was at the center of the Milner group, became Foreign Secretary.
4.
And one daughter, Anna Poklewska - Koziell, born ca 1860 married to Antoni Riesenkampff, b. ca 1860, with daughter Aniela nee von Reisenkampf, 1890 - 1963, married to Jozef Aleksander Wielopolski, 1886 - 1961.

Izabella Malkiewicz born 01st May 1908 in Moskwa / Moscow / Moscou; Mother-in-God was Maryla Koziell Poklewska / Maryla Koziell Poklevski married to Slotwinski / Slotvinski. Her sister Irena Malkiewicz, actress. In Moscow her father had a car; she known very well French language. In 1911, she was the first time in Swolna Stara, to Zarakowski, Konstantynowicz and Malkiewicz families.
In 1912 and 1913 in Stare Zaborze / Zaborze, close to Swolna. In 1913 in Oswiej / Osvieja, in empty palace. In 1914 in Rawanicze to Slotwinski family, the Berazino parish. She known Miezonka and history about Anna Malkiewicz married Konstantynowicz; Anna died when was born first baby, named Marian Konstantynowicz. Lived in Moscow to September 1918; October 1918 in Wilno / Vilnius. January 1919 Vilna / Wilno was captured by Bolshevik troops, and Jozef Malkiewicz left under Soviets. The Malkiewicz family escaped to Warsaw. 1937 served the Red Cross in Warsaw. September 1939 served Field Hospital No 104 of Colonel Szarecki; on 08 September 1939 left Warsaw.
On 16 September in Kopyczynce and back to Trembowla, and again 18 - 19 September 1939 in Trembowla (to November the 01st, 1939); here was general Wladyslaw Sikorski - and Chruszczow - in Hospital No 104.
In April 1942 to 1943 - The J. Przybylski office in Warsaw; here general Zymierski - Rola of the Soviet military intelligence service; from Spring 1942 Izabella Malkiewicz / Izabela Horodecka - Malkiewicz as 'Teresa' served Polish counter-intelligence service;
on 17 March 1943 served to 993/W Special Unit.
Izabella was famous for activity during the Second world war in Warsaw.
Her mother Genowefa Malkiewicz Werakso, the daughter of Jan Werakso from Minsk in Belarus; painter
(Izabella Horodecki - Malkiewicz was great granddaughter of Wiktor Waraksa / Viktor Weraksa, b. circa 1820, the son of Jan Weraksa, b. ca 1795).
Her father Wladyslaw Alojzy Malkiewicz b. 23 February 1875 in Swolna Stara / Svolna [Chrapowicki, Wankowicz, Zarako-Zarakowski, Konstantynowicz bef. 1918]; lived in the Dryssa county; 1879 in Pluszcze with the Pluszczewski family; in 1885 Wilno, after Moscow near by the Konstantynowiczs; married 1907, stayed in Moscow to September 1918.
Izabella's husband Zygmunt Horodecki. Deputy Prosecutor of Warsaw Court to 05 September 1939; in Kowno 1940; 14 June 1941 jailed in Soviet Union; Palestine and Monte Cassino, Ankona / Ancona. His brother was colonel of Polish Army in 1939.

Maryla Koziell Poklewska / Maryla Koziell Poklevski married to Slotwinski / Slotvinski. Born ca 1880?

Note:
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, b. 1862, acted as Foreign Secretary from 1905 to 1916. 1905, Grey and the Russian Ambassador Count Alexander Benckendorff talked on the idea of an agreement with Russia; negotiations began Sir Arthur Nicolson as the new British Ambassador in 1906 to Russia; "...Grey's intention was to re-establish Russia as a factor in European politics on the side of France and Great Britain to maintain a balance of power in Europe...". The ambassador in St. Petersburg was Sir Arthur Nicolson, in 1906 to 1910. Arthur Nicolson, 1st Baron Carnock, b. 1849, son of Admiral Sir Frederick Nicolson, by his wife Mary Loch. Sir Arthur Nicolson married, in 1882, Mary Katherine Hamilton, the daughter of Captain Archibald Rowan Hamilton, of Killyleagh Castle, County of Down / COUNTY DOWN, Ireland.

Wincenty Poklewski KOZIELL of Talica, taken to an office above named Ignacy Szumski; Ignacy Szumski m. in Talica in 1898 to Cecylia Sniegocka / Celina from TALICA, born ca 1875 / 1880 ?, the daughter of Tomasz Zagloba Sniegocki [b. ca 1840 ??], insurgent of 1863, and his wife
JOLANTA TRZCINSKA / Jolanta nee Prandot Trzcinski, who had an estates near by the GOPLO lake in the Great Poland - Prussia, that is Popowo and Ostrowo [OSTROWO by the Goplo lake; 2 km north of POPOWO !].
Jolanta was next of kin to Stefania Sempolowska.
Jolanta had son Zygmunt Szumski b. in 1898; and in 1902 in Jekaterynburg was born Jadwiga Szumska, the 1st married Siedlecka, the 2nd Plocharska, died 1984 in Lodz.

Ignacy Szumski was fought in 1905, then he lived in Perm [see the Szostak family from Miezonka]; his son Wladyslaw Szumski was born in 1907, in PERM; next son Jozef Szumski, junior, b. 1909.

OKTAWIA Piottuch Kublicka Konstantynowicz Szumska was the daughter of Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780 - the official in Zawilie, b. 1780 + Karolina Soltan b. ca 1780/1790.

KAROLINA Soltan Piottuch Kublicka was the daughter of Stanislaw Soltan junior, 1756-1836 and Franciszka Teofila Radziwill at Nieswiez b. ca 1751, the daughter of Stanislaw Radziwill 1722 - 1787, who was the son of Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwill 1688 - 1746.

Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810, married 1st to Jozef Szumski b. ca 1780 / 1800 [maybe the brother of IGNACY SZUMSKI / Ignatius Shumsky b. ca 1800, of Chobienice], and she was married second to Dominik Konstantynowicz of MIEZONKA [in 1842/November 1918 Miezonka was the property of the Konstantynowiczs - the branch of Viljandi, Kazan and Moscow - here Apolon Konstantynowicz m. Anna ARMAND] b. ca 1800/1805.

Oktawia's siblings:
1.
Anna Benislawska born Piottuch-Kublicki in 1809, d. 1885 + Jozef Benislawski, 1790-1852;
2.
Walentyna Soltan (born Piottuch-Kublicka, b. ca 1800 / 1810 + Wladyslaw Jozef Soltan b. 1795, died in 1843, the son of Benedykt Soltan b. 1770 and Jozefa Benislawska.
Walentyna's daughter was
Oktawia Soltan, 1830 - 15.8.1871 in Kazan + in 1849 to Wladyslaw Hieronim Samuel Soltan, 1824 - 1900, the January Uprising 1863);
3.
Stanislaw Piottuch-Kublicki born 1804;
4.
above Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810 + Jozef Szumski b. ca 1780 / 1800 + the 2nd to Dominik Konstantynowicz of MIEZONKA, 13 km east to Lubuszany of the Potockic;
5.
Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1803 + Wincenty Smokowski, 1797 - 1876, the son of Michal Smokowski and Konstancja Mickiewicz;
6.
Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki + Ida Oginska b. ca 1820 / 1813 / 1810.

Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki born 1810 + Ida Oginska had the son Karol Piottuch Kublicki b. ca 1850 (+ Zofia Eysymont, 1840 / 1848 - died 1926, a daughter of Oktawiusz EYSYMONT, and Helena Soltan).

Jozef Szumski b. ca 1780 / 1800, supposedly lost a large landed estate. He never left the home without the box of dueling pistols. He known Duke Wittgenstein; that is Ludwik Adolf Fryderyk Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn (1799-1866) who in 1828 married Stefania Radziwill, the daughter of Dominik Radziwill.

OKTAWIA was the daughter of Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780 - the official in Zawilie, b. 1780 + Karolina Soltan b. ca 1780/1790;
above mentioned Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki of Zawilie, had a sister:
Elzbieta Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1780, m. Benedykt Wawrzecki of Braslaw, b. ca 1760, 2nd to Krutz.

Berezyna of Potocki; Luboszany of Potocki [Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz, Potocka, 1866-1952, was the owner of LUBUSZANY / Luboshany. Maurycy Stanislaw Potocki (1894 - 1949) was the owner of BEREZYNA], Kaluzyca of Wankowicz [WITOLD Wankowicz] and Miezonka of Konstantynowicz were the core of Polish underground movement in Belarus at the turn of the centuries, 19th on 20th.
Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810 + Jozef Szumski b. ca 1780 / 1800 + 2nd to Dominik Konstantynowicz the owner of MIEZONKA.
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka / Ivan Oskirka, statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He was the son of Rafal Alojzy Oskierka.

Maciej Jozef Konstanty Radziwill, come from the branch of Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, 1643-1697; Dominik was the owner of Kleck; the son of Aleksander Ludwik Radziwill.
Dominik Radziwill was the father of Jan Mikolaj Radziwill; and of Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwill.

Mikolaj Faustyn married in 1710 in Rohotna to Barbara Franciszka Zawisza - Kiezgajllo (1690 - 1746), with 15 children:
Albrecht Radziwill; Udalryk Krzysztof; Jerzy;
Stanislaw Radziwill.

Above Stanislaw Radziwill b. 1722, d. 1787, the son of Mikolaj Faustyn. The father of Anna Olimpia Mostowski.
Stanislaw had the daughter Franciszka Teofila Radziwill.
Named Franciszka Teofila Soltan nee Radziwill, b. ca 1751, the mother of Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan;
Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka;
Helena Soltan
and Anna Soltan.

Named KAROLINA:
the mother of Emilija Augusta Justina Piottuch-Kublicka;
Adolf Kublicki;
Valentina Kublicka / Walentyna Piottuch-Kublicka;
Anna Benislawska and
OKTAWIA Piottuch Kublicka, the daughter of JOZEF Kublicki and Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka. Oktawia was the wife of JOZEF SZUMSKI [with the son Wilhelm Szumski] and DOMINIK Konstantynowicz [since 1832; sometimes as Vincentas Konstantinovicius] of MIEZONKA (since 1842).

Stanislaw Radziwill had the daughter Franciszka Teofila Soltan, born 1751,
with her daughter:
Karolina Soltan, b. ca 1780, m. Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780,
with the daughter
Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka + Jozef Szumski + DOMINIK KONSTANTYNOWICZ of MIEZONKA. OKTAWIA Piottuch Kublicka, was the daughter of JOZEF Kublicki and Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka. Oktawia was the wife of JOZEF SZUMSKI [with the son Wilhelm Szumski] and DOMINIK Konstantynowicz [sometimes as Vincentas Konstantinovicius] of MIEZONKA.

ELISHA SCHOR, the first known of the Wolowski family, was a descendant of Zalman Naphtali Schor, rabbi of Lublin. For many years Elisha Schor held the position of Maggid in the community of ROHATYN / Rogatin, and was among the leaders of Shabbateanism in the southeastern part of the Polish Kingdom. In 1755, with his sons and his son-in-law Hirsch Shabbetais, the husband of his daughter Hayyah, joined the sect of Jacob Frank / JAKOB FRANK, whom he regarded as the loyal successor of Shabbateanism.
It was at Elisha's initiative and with his participation that the disputation with the rabbis was held at Kamieniec Podolski / Kamenets Podolski in June 1757; he also signed the Patshegen ha-Ta'anot ve-ha-Teshuvot ("Summary of the Arguments and the Replies").

An outright messianic movement developed around the person of one Shabbetai Tzvi (1626 - 1676) and his prophet, Nathan of Gaza. Nathan became a Roman Catholic, and the movement largely collapsed.
Jacob Frank's born as Yakov ben Judah Leib Frankovich (1726 - 1791). He was born in Podolia in Korolivka / Korolowka, a village located on the Tupa River in the Borshchiv District of Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine. Korolivka is situated close Holovchyntsi village. Holovchyntsi - 45 km west to Skala Podolska of Kossakowska.

Jakob Frank was the son of a rabbi who traveled in the Middle East, in 1738. But in 1730 they moved home to CZERNIOWCE.
On Jakob's return to Poland in 1755, he founded the Frankists, a heretical Jewish sect that was an anti-Talmudic outgrowth of the mysticism of Sabbatai Zevi. Frank born Jakub Lejbowicz in 1726, claimed to be the reincarnation of messiah Sabbatai Zevi (1626-1676). Jacob Frank maybe was born in Buchach / BUCZACZ, 39 km south-east to PODHAJCE. His father was a Sabbatean, and moved to CZERNIOWCE / Czernowitz, in 1730. Frank began to reject the Talmud.
Jakob Frank in 1738 joined his father on a business journey to Thessaloniki and he was introduced to Sabbatean circles in Thessaloniki.
Jakob Frank returned to Poland in 1755. As a traveling merchant in textile and precious stones he often visited Turkish territories, in Tesaloniki / Salonica and Smyrna. But they settled in Vallachia, part of the Ottoman Empire, and in Bukovina and Bucharest were he was learning the local Cabbalistic traditions of Judaism and learning Ladino, the language of the Sephardic Jews in the Balkans, and Turkish with Hebrew.

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill of Ostrow Wielkopolski was the supporter of the FRANKISTS.

In 1765, Jakob Frank, known Sabbatean, planned to establish links with the Russian Orthodox Church and with the Russian government through a Russian ambassador in Warsaw, Prince REPNIN. At the end of the year a Frankist delegation went to Smolensk and Moscow.

A social movement related to sexual deviations was developed in the Frankist region:
Podhajce - Rohatyn - Dubno.
There, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Wilhelm Reich appeared, supporter of bestiality, pedophilia, group sex, liquidation of marriage, free love. The communist Kollataj of the Lenin government created an educational system supporting these sexual disorders.
The anarchist movement in the 19th century was dominated by homosexuals.

Three coups in the US: 1881, 1901, 1963, were prepared and co-organized by structures related to sexual liberation and homosexuality, but also to the national minority, liberalizing and mainly derived from the territories of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. They were accompanied by Baltic Germans and Poles, or Polish-Jewish mixed blood persons. All this structure was managed from Russia.
The Illuminati formed in the 18th century by the Russian intelligence interested in conquering Central Europe, the American Pacific coast, the Caucasus and the Balkans. The Russians mainly operated in the 18th century through Denmark [with Altona close to Hamburg under Denmark rule] and Malta, by the Templar movements of the Scottish Jacobites who sought support and facilities in St. Petersburg;
through the Maltese Order,
through the Frankists in Frankfurt am Main, Altona near Hamburg, Skala Podolska, Krasne close to Przasnysz;
in Ostrow Wielkopolski, Kamieniec Podolski, Podhajce and Rohatyn in Ukraine.

Sexual deviations were to allow the destruction of Western societies; the totality was completed by revolutions, and actually pseudo-revolutions in France in 1789, and in America.
Russian intelligence has contributed to Freemasonry since the 1720s.
After 1870/1871, the Illuminati movement was transformed into a globalist movement, and at the beginning, in 1871-1937, it was a Polish underground movement but the British intelligence and the Baltic Germans gained an advantage; however, in a network of secret societies after 1937, i.e. after the Great Purge in the Russian Empire, Russian-Soviet military intelligence service completely took over the leadership.

The peak moment to the Russian victory was 1945 and 1963, when after killing of President John F. Kennedy, a network of secret societies of a globalistic-pro-Russian and liberal-sexual character, took over power in the US until 2016/2017 - but Donald Trump is fighting with the Czerniowce-Jassy-Suczawa movement of Romanian Jews in 2023.
Underground monolith in Poland ie. pro-Russian minority-communist-liberal-sexual political option collapsed in 2015. In the US, the Illuminati-globalists suffered in November 2016 with Donald Trump. In the UK in 2017-2020 with Brexit.
Of course, the Russians do not allow their global intelligence structures to fail after 300 years, the period of circa 1715-2015, when they built their power, whose symbol is the Russian Army in Paris in 1814. And a small Russian colony in California was at the same time.

We have Vorona Mare in Romania close to Botosani.
Moses / Moshe Hitzig / Mozes Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare, in Romania, d. in 1937 in Montreal, the son of Osias Hirsch Hitzig + Hannah Charlotte (Lotti). Moshe m. Rebecca Rifka Hitzig, 1872 in Czernovitz, in Buchovina, in Austria-Hungary - 1944 in Montreal, the daughter of Israel Unknown. Above Osias Hirsch Hitzig b. 1825 in CZERNIOWCE / Chernivtsi, in present Ukraine - d. ca 1869 in Szczerzec, the LWOW county. OSIAS was the son Simon Solomon Itzig + Sophia Aaron.
The commune of Cucinrul-Mare, the court area of Cernauti / Czerniowce.
We have Cucorani in Romania close to Roma [Romani center ?] and to Botosani.
Cucinrul in the County of Cernauti (CZERNIVCI / Cernivti, Czerniowce, Czernowitz, Czernowcy / Cernovti), of Romania bef. 1945, in Bukovina, with the capital city at Cernauti. The area was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940.
Cucinrul-Mare, the Czerniowce County / Cernttuti = Cernauti, Chernivtsi Oblast, at present in Ukraine. The area known as Bukovina with Chernivtsi passed to the Turks and then in 1774 to the Habsburg monarchy. In 1918/1920 - 1940, Romania - after World War I, it was ceded to Romania, and in 1940, the town was acquired by the Ukrainian SSR.
Compare:
Mordechai Nissan Lypski born ca 1815 maybe close to SUWALKI or in SUWALKI [north-east Poland]. He visited the USA for economic advantage before the civil war 1861. He was a participant in the 1849 California Gold Rush. He make money in the USA as the wholesale wheat trader.

Kenneth Joseph "Ken" Arrow born in 1921 is an American economist, writer, and political theorist. Arrow was born in New York City. By Wikipedia:
"... Arrow's mother, Lilian, was born in IaLzi (Romania), and his father, Harry, was from Podu Iloaiei (close to Iasi, Romania). The Arrow family has Romanian Jewish origins.
... Growing up during the Great Depression, he embraced socialism in his youth. He would later move away from socialism, but his views retained a left philosophy...".

Above named Podu Iloaiei - 30 km north-west of Jassy / Iasi, close to present Moldova border / ex-Soviet border [see the Sandberg family in Soviet Union in Chisinau / Kishiniov]. "...The first branch of the Zionist movement in Podul Iloaiei was a one of the 'Chovevei Zion' (1894). In 1919, a branch of 'Bnei Zion Dr. Hertzel' was also opened with 50 members. Two Hebrew courses were organized and 10% of the congregation's income was donated to 'Keren Hakayemet for Israel'."

Note on the SAMUELSON family come from the OLECKO area:
Paul Anthony Samuelson was born on May 15, 1915, in Gary, Indiana. His parents were Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton / LYPSKI Samuelson.
Ella Lipton and the Samuelsons immigrated to the USA in 1908 to build a pharmacy business in Gary, Indiana. Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland [the Suwalki area].
Samuelson come from RACZIK, Poland, then of the Prussian Empire to 1945 [Raczki Wielkie, north-east of Olecko, Prussia to 1945, and 1 km west of ex-Russian border; Nowe Raczki ca 6 km east of Olecko, and 2 km west to the ex-Russian border].

Podu Iloaiei - 120 km south-east to BOTOSANI, 150 km south-east to SUCZAWA / Suceava in Romania.
Chernivtsi in the Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine - north-west to SUCZAWA.

Osias Hirsch Hitzig b. 1825 in CZERNIOWCE / Chernivtsi, in present Ukraine - d. ca 1869 in Szczerzec, the LWOW county. OSIAS was the son Simon Solomon Itzig + Sophia Aaron.
Shchyrets' - Lviv Oblast in Ukraine, at way from Drohobycz to Lwow.

Note to Drohobycz:

Bobrka in the Solina commune, of BLIZINSKI, is situated 6 km north-west to close to LOBOZEW = Lobozew Gorny of Krasnopolski. Bobrka is a village in the Solina commune, within the Lesko County, in south-eastern Poland, 4 kilometres north of Solina, 11 km south-east of Lesko, and 76 km south-east of Rzeszow.

Michal Krasnopolski was the son of Ignacy Krasnopolski, the Pommerania official in 1770 + Katarzyna Kozarska; the grandson of Mikolaj Krasnopolski b. ca 1700 + Marianna Dobrzyniecka;
the great-grandson of
Pawel KRASNOPOLSKI b. ca 1670, the Lobozewo landlord + Katarzyna Pobidzinska, primo voto Konarska.

Lobozew = Lobozewo / Lobozew Gorny, is a village in the Ustrzyki Dolne commune, within the Bieszczady country, 9 kilometres south-west of Ustrzyki Dolne.

Jozef Blizinski (1827 - 1893), author, was living in Bobrka, in which Kolberg spent most of the time during his stay in Galicia. Blizinski, a playwright, was the former owner of the estates in Chocen [see Lech Walesa and his ancestors].

JAN Boryslawski was the owner in Ukraine, the Boryslaw district, of Tustanowice. Tustanowice was situated in the Drohobycz district, 9 km south-west to Drohobycz.
Jan Boryslawski married in 1766, Warsaw, to Aniela Owsiana.
Jan had the daughter Maryanna Gabryela Gasiorowska / Marianna Gasiorowska (Boryslawska) / Marianna Boryslawska, b. ca 1767, m. twice, 2nd to Leon Gasiorowski, the Royal Court official in 1765,
with the daughter
Maria Gasiorowska, 1793-1840 married Jozef January Bninski, 1787-1846.

Jan Boryslawski b. 1740, m. Aniela OWSIANY, b. ca 1745/1750; Aniela Owsiany, Boryslawska b. 1745/1750, was the sister to Feliks Owsiany, junior, b. ca 1745.
Above mentioned Jan Boryslawski was the owner of Jurki / Wola Przeczlawska. In 1784 Jurki was bought by Jan Boryslawski - Sreniawa, a chamberlain of the Polish court in 1780. Jan married on September 21, 1766, at the Church of the Holy Cross in Warsaw to Aniela Owsiany, the daughter of Feliks Owsiany, senior, the Wilkomierz commander.
Jan Boryslawski quickly sold his possessions to Pruszak (in 1788), ie. Jozef Andrzej Pruszak, 1742 - 1802 + Perpetua TREMBECKI.

But Jozef Pruszak, b. 1700/1702, was the MP of TCZEW in 1730/1731,
and was the son of
Aleksander Pruszak [von PREUSS b. 1671 in the Chojnice county], the Pomerania writer, and of Marianna Trzcinski od Chelmno Pomorskie.

Tomasz Aleksander Napoleon Pruszak, 1806-1856,
was the great-great-grandson of
Aleksander Pruszak Czapiewski / von Preuss, b. in 1671 in Czapiewice, the Chojnice county, died in 1716 + Marianna TRZCINSKI. Aleksander Pruszak was the son of Andrzej Pruszak Czapiewski and Malgorzata Milewska.

Antoni Macierewicz born 1948. The son of Zdzislaw Macierewicz and Maria Straczynska.
Zdzislaw Macierewicz, 1907 in Warszawa - 1949, the son of Adam Macierewicz and Teresa GRABOWSKA of Kowel.
Adam Macierewicz, b. in 1876 in Myszyniec, 23 km north-east to ZIOMEK with the Rokossowski family; 27 km north to Baranowo of the Krasinskis [with the Chudziks and the Kaczynski family] - the same Dukes Krasinski took Krasne close to village Leszno and to Przasnysz, with Halina Wodkiewicz Jaworska and Marceli Nowotko.
ADAM was the son of Stanislaw Izydor Macierewicz and Anna NOWAKOWSKA. Stanislaw Izydor Macierewicz, jr., b. ca 1848 in Cycow, d. 1924 in Lublin, was the son of Hiacynt Macierewicz and Feliksa Gertruda NIEMENTOWSKA.
Hiacynt Macierewicz b. ca 1819 in Drohobycz, d. in 1886 in Nowoaleksandria / Modlin, in the Wlostowice parish.
The son of Stefan Macierewicz b. ca 1780 / 1790, and Anna BOJKOWSKA.

We back to Pruszak in Zychlin No 1:
in 1784, Jurki bought Jan BORYSLAWSKI. Jan Boryslawski was married in 1766 in Warsaw. The manor JURKI near to PNIEWY ie. Wola Przeczlawska - inf. in 1440. Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski's brother, JAN SZANIAWSKI married Teresa BORZECKA in 1792, in the Pniewy parish; in 1797, she was living in Czarnkow parish. Jan Boryslawski, b. 1740, bought Przeczlawska Wolya = Przeczlawska Vola = Jurki / Wola Przeczlawska = Wola Uliniecka = Ulinieckich Wola [Jurki, 5 km east to Pniewy, and Przeslawice, 6 km south-east to Pniewy].

Przeslawice is a village in the Pniewy commune, within the Grojec County, 4 kilometres south-east of Pniewy, 7 km north-west of Grojec, 2 km south to JURKI, 3 km north to Uleniec, but JURKI, 4 km east to PNIEWY. Pniewy, 3 km south-west to Wola Pniewska. Wola Pniewska is a village in the Pniewy commune, 10 kilometres north-west of Grojec.

In 1784, Jurki bought Jan BORYSLAWSKI who sold above manor to Pruszak in 1788. Ca 1800, belonged to Tomasz Tadeusz Pruszak, the son of Jozef Pruszak and Elzbieta Piaskowski. Tomasz in 1764 was Colonel. Tomasz Pruszak in 1775 was the GDANSK governor. Tomasz Pruszak wrote down will for Aleksander Pawel Pruszak in 1808.

1808 - Aleksander Pruszak sold Jurki, Wola Jurkowska and Zamlynie, to hands of Samuel Kaminski and Malgorzata Okninski. In 1797 in Zychlin No 1, Samuel Kaminski married named Malgorzata Okninski. In 1822 Jurki bought Jozefa Skulska / Jozefa Balbina Skulska. In 1833 the Jurki estate belonged to Jozef Copertino Cichocki.
JAN Boryslawski was the owner in Ukraine, the Boryslaw district, of Tustanowice. Tustanowice was situated in the Drohobycz district, 9 km south-west to Drohobycz.
Tustanowice in 1930 belonged to BORYSLAW.
Jan Boryslawski married in 1766, Warsaw, to Aniela Owsiana. Jan had the daughter Maryanna Gabryela Gasiorowska / Marianna Gasiorowska (Boryslawska) / Marianna Boryslawska, b. ca 1767, m. twice, 2nd to Leon Gasiorowski, the Royal Court official in 1765, with the daughter Maria Gasiorowska, 1793-1840 married Jozef January Bninski, 1787-1846.

And now we can look at the Walesa family in Wilkowyja close to Jarocin under care of the Sapiehas; Kozmin Wielkopolski;
Raszkow and Pogrzybow north-west to Ostrow Wielkopolski under Niemojewski - Skorzewski family branch;
Golaszewo, Smilowice and Kowal close to Chocen near to the Dambskis and to Findeisen-Rodys of Przasnysz and Swiedziebnia;
Wielichowo in the Koscian county together with the Owsiany clan close to the Broel-Plater family; Wloclawek with Chocen, Lipno, Sobowo, Popowo, Chalin near by the Nostitz-Jackowski family line.
With the research on the coup d'etat of 1992 in Poland -
President Lech Walesa of Chocen, Smilowice, Golaszewo, Lipno, Wloclawek;
Donald Tusk of the Koscierzyna county;
Leszek Moczulski of Mariowka in the Przysucha district in 1944/1945;
Waldemar Pawlak of Zychlin No 1 district;
Stefan Niesiolowski with Police [2005-September 2022 around me] and Senegal [2016-2022 around me, Mengistu el modou];
Bronislaw Geremek of Rozan and DZBADZ [around me aft. 2008 to September 2022].

Above Bronislaw Geremek born as Berele Lewartow, or Benjamin Lewartow, the son of the Lodz rabbi of the Hasidism movement. Chassidism / Hasidic Judaism is a Jewish religious group that arose in the Western Ukraine during the 18th century. Bronislaw Geremek was born as Benjamin Lewertow in Warsaw in 1932, aft. 1945 in Wschowa, aft. ca 1980 in Rozan.
His father Boruch Lewertow, a fur merchant in Lodz, was murdered in Auschwitz [b. ca 1900/1906]. Below is genealogy of Bronislaw acc. to my research - please check all data.
Boruch's brother was Menasze Lewertow (1906-1966) b. in Cracow as Rabbi Menashe Levertov. Rabbi Menashe Yaakov Levertov b. in 1906, d. in 1966 in NY, United States.
Boruch was the son of Rabbi Yitzchak Eizik Yehuda Yechiel Levertov b. ca 1870, and Rivkah.
Boruch and named Menasze had a brother Rabbi Yisrael Levertov. Above Yisrael Levertov b. in 1900 in Sanok, m. Gitel Halberstam, the daughter of Rabbi Aharon Halberstam and Devora Kliger of Krakowiec, the daughter of Rabbi Isaac Joshua Kliger of Horodok / Gorodok.

Rabbi Menashe Yaakov Levertov b. in 1906, Boruch Lewertow b. ca 1900/1906, and Rabbi Yisrael Levertov b. in 1900, were the sibilings. Mentioned above Yitzchak Eizik Yehuda Yechiel Levertov (Lewertow) b. ca 1870, d. in 1938, was the son of Nachum Efraim Levertov and Freidel Udel KLINGBERG.
Yitzchak / Izaak was the husband of Rivkah FRANKEL.

Above Rabbi Nachum Ephraim Efraim Levertov (Lewertow) b. ca 1840, d. in 1928, was the son of Mortko Lewertow b. ca 1810, and Ajta - Estera.

Our CLINTON's supporter - Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal b. ca 1900/1905 and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family of ROMANIA. Rose was born on November, 30th in 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice: Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey.
Above Mortimer Segal b. ca 1900/1905, m. Rose Zimand in New York; Rose (Zimand) died September 22, 2005 - the mother of Eli and Alan. Grandmother of Jonathan, Mora, Yamin, and others. Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library.

Mentioned Moses / Moshe Hitzig / Mozes Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare, in Romania, d. in 1937 in Montreal, the son of Osias Hirsch Hitzig + Hannah Charlotte (Lotti). Moshe m. Rebecca Rifka Hitzig, 1872 in Czernovitz, in Buchovina, in Austria-Hungary - 1944 in Montreal, the daughter of Israel Unknown. Above Osias Hirsch Hitzig b. 1825 in CZERNIOWCE / Chernivtsi, in present Ukraine - d. ca 1869 in Szczerzec, the LWOW county. OSIAS was the son Simon Solomon Itzig + Sophia Aaron.

Mentioned Hannah Charlotte (Lotti) Hitzig b. 1830 in Lukowica close to Czerniowce / Lukowitza, Chernivtsi. Osias Hirsch Hitzig known as Tzvi Hirsch Hitzig / Osias Hitzig the son of Simon Solomon Itzig and Sophia Aaron, b. 1805 in Schwerin. Above named Simon Solomon Itzig b. ca 1800 in Prussia, d. ca 1860 in Germany, the son of Elias Daniel Itzig + Marianne Leffmann. Named here Miriam Marianne Itzig (Leffmann) b. 1759 in Berlin, d. 1827 in Berlin, Germany, the daughter of Herz Abraham Heinrich Leffmann + Edel Riess.
Herz Abraham Heinrich Leffmann, ca 1725 in Germany - 1773 in Berlin.

Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Rose b. 1910, the daughter of Louis or Yehuda Lieb Lehrman and Rebecca Fried.
Mentioned above Albert (Aaron) Breger b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer, b. 1882 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1959 in Fishkill, in the Dutchess County, New York.

SARA was the daughter of Yehuda Schapiro and Chaika Laufer.
Yehuda Schapiro (Laufer) b. ca 1845 in Bukovina, Austria. Chaika Laufer (nee Katz) b. ca 1850.
This family: in 1874 Rebecca Shapiro was born in Zhadowa, in the Austria-Hungary Empire.
Zhadowa in Bukowina (ca 40 km west to Czernowitz / CZERNIOWCE).
Mentioned Albert (Aaron) Breger / Berger, b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer. Named Schulim Breger b. ca 1876 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1921 in Brooklyn. The son of Josel Chaim Breger and Sarah Breger (Alter) b. ca 1857 in Osterreich (Austria).
Mentiond Josel Chaim Breger b. ca 1859 in Viznitsa in Austria = WYZNICA / Vyzhnytsya, in the Chernivets'ka oblast, Ukraine. The son of Israel Lieb Yehuda Breger and Toba Tessie Breger (Druckman) = Toba Stein b. in Austria [? maybe in the CZERNIOWCE County].
This family:
Jacob Breger b. 1892 in Buchavenia / BUKOWINA, in Chenovitz / CZERNIOWCE, d. in 1963 in Dade, Florida. About Jacob Breger says born in WYZNICA / Vizhnitsa, in Austria, which is in the Chernivets'ka Oblast / Czernowiec.

FRANKISTS:

Anatol Rapoport, b. 1911, a Russian-Jewish-born American mathematical psychologist. Rapoport was born in Lozova, the Kharkov Governorate, Russia / Kharkiv Oblast into a secular Jewish family. His father was Munya Haim Ber (later Boris) Naftulevich Rapoport (1888-?) and the mother from Czerkasy. In 1921/1922 Anatol moved to US; he was a member of the American Communist Party for three years. A notable scholar of the Rapoport branch included R. Khaim Kohen Rapoport, who lived in Lviv and died there in 1771. He was one of the key "talmudists" involved in the Frankist debates set up by the Archbishop Dembowski in 1757. The Rapoport dynasty traces its roots back to Rabbi Jacob Emden (1697-1776).

ELISHA SCHOR, the first known of the Wolowski family, was a descendant of Zalman Naphtali Schor, rabbi of Lublin. For many years Elisha Schor held the position of Maggid in the community of ROHATYN / Rogatin, and was among the leaders of Shabbateanism in the southeastern part of the Polish Kingdom. In 1755, with his sons and his son-in-law Hirsch Shabbetais, the husband of his daughter Hayyah, joined the sect of Jacob Frank / JAKOB FRANK, whom he regarded as the loyal successor of Shabbateanism.
It was at Elisha's initiative and with his participation that the disputation with the rabbis was held at Kamieniec Podolski / Kamenets Podolski in June 1757; he also signed the Patshegen ha-Ta'anot ve-ha-Teshuvot ("Summary of the Arguments and the Replies").
An outright messianic movement developed around the person of one Shabbetai Tzvi (1626 - 1676) and his prophet, Nathan of Gaza. Nathan became a Roman Catholic, and the movement largely collapsed.
Jacob Frank's born as Yakov ben Judah Leib Frankovich (1726 - 1791). He was born in Podolia in Korolivka / Korolowka, a village located on the Tupa River in the BORSZCZOW / Borshchiv District of Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine. Korolivka is situated close Holovchyntsi village.

Holovchyntsi - 45 km west to Skala Podolska of Kossakowska.

Jakob Frank was the son of a rabbi who traveled in the Middle East, in 1738. But in 1730 they moved home to CZERNIOWCE.
On Jakob's return to Poland in 1755, he founded the Frankists, a heretical Jewish sect that was an anti-Talmudic outgrowth of the mysticism of Sabbatai Zevi. Frank born Jakub Lejbowicz in 1726, claimed to be the reincarnation of messiah Sabbatai Zevi (1626-1676). Jacob Frank maybe was born in Buchach / BUCZACZ, 39 km south-east to PODHAJCE. His father was a Sabbatean, and moved to CZERNIOWCE / Czernowitz, in 1730. Frank began to reject the Talmud.

Jakob Frank in 1738 joined his father on a business journey to Thessaloniki and he was introduced to Sabbatean circles in Thessaloniki.
Jakob Frank returned to Poland in 1755. As a traveling merchant in textile and precious stones he often visited Turkish territories, in Tesaloniki / Salonica and Smyrna. But they settled in Vallachia, part of the Ottoman Empire, and in Bukovina and Bucharest were he was learning the local Cabbalistic traditions of Judaism and learning Ladino, the language of the Sephardic Jews in the Balkans, and Turkish with Hebrew.

"In 1755 as a Sabbatian Messiah, Frank probably didn't know Polish nor Yiddish ... In the early 1750s, Frank became intimate with the leaders of the Sabbateans, like Osman Baba (d. 1720) in 1752, and the Donmeh in Salonica".
In Landskron / LANCKORONA his activity ended in a scandal. Frank was forced to leave Podolia. About 2000 Jews in Lvov in 1759, were accused of belonging to the Frankist cult, ie. the Sabbateans. The main concept in Sabbatean theology was from Shabtai Zvi.
"The sexual adventures reached the ears of the senior rabbis of Poland, after the Frankists held a rough sexual ceremony described by David Kahana, in 1756, in Lanckorona / Lanzkron, at Podolia".
Jacob Frank was jailed [in Czestochowa close to KAMYK of my family KIEDRZYNSKI] because his sexual antics. He then converted to the Russian Orthodox Church.

St. Germain, an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, born at Strasbourg, had the title of the Count of St Germain during the early 1740s, called an Italian, a Spaniard, a Pole, was in London in 1745. St. Germain understood Polish and visited ALTONA close to Hamburg. Alexander Mikhailovich (Sandro) was the Freemason, and he called himself Philalethes. The 1785 congress convened by the Amis Reunis and the Philalethes was also attended by the Anton Mesmer, Comte St. Germain and Comte Cagliostro, another student of Rabbi Falk.
Cagliostro, had known all the secrets of Dr. Samuel Falk.
Catherine the Great was reportedly also associated with the Comte St. Germain. St. Germain was in St Petersburg, where he participated in a conspiracy when the Russian army assisted Catherine in usurping the throne from her husband Peter III of Russia.
At the same time
Althotas also been identified with Kolmer, the instructor of Adam Weishaupt, a German leader of the Illuminati, and at other times Althotas was identified with the Comte de Saint Germain. Althotas was born in southern of Denmark. Then he was living in Turkey, and EGYPT [Misraim in 1738 - London ?]. Tadeusz Grabianka was in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp as the Illuminati. Cagliostro had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN. The Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies.

In Turkey, in the 2nd half of the 17th century, Donmeh / Donme, a group of Sabbatean crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire, was created as the political and religious movement. The movement was centered in Thessaloniki were Jakob Frank was in 1738. Jakob Frank in 1738 joined his father on a business journey from Czerniowce to Thessaloniki and he was introduced to Sabbatean circles in Thessaloniki.
At the same time
SAMUEL FALK, known Frankist, was in London [after 1736/1737 or he arrived here before 1742] to Emanuel Swedenborg. Teomim of Horodenka was in ALTONA [Hamburg] in 1764 and in 1767, as the Frankist. Here were living mainly Ashkenazic Jews. Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, died in named Altona in 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek.
Jonathan Eybeschutz's grandson was Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works. He founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna. After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.

ALTONA [the Bloch family of LODZ has a roots in ALTONA] was visited by St Germain [St Germain known Catherine the Great of Russia]; the FRANKISTS movement; Tadeusz Grabianka of the Illuminati; maybe ALTHOTAS from Denmark was in Altona - he was friendly to Cagliostro and Manuel Pinto in MALTA. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel. Altona is the westernmost part of Hamburg.

Jakob Frank was the son of a rabbi who traveled in the Middle East, in 1738. But in 1730 they moved home to CZERNIOWCE.
On Jakob's return to Poland in 1755, he founded the Frankists, a heretical Jewish sect that was an anti-Talmudic outgrowth of the mysticism of Sabbatai Zevi. Frank born Jakub Lejbowicz in 1726, claimed to be the reincarnation of messiah Sabbatai Zevi (1626-1676). Jacob Frank maybe was born in Buchach / BUCZACZ, 39 km south-east to PODHAJCE. His father was a Sabbatean, and moved to CZERNIOWCE / Czernowitz, in 1730. Frank began to reject the Talmud.

At STIRLING a system of MASONIC TEMPLARY prevailed which they attributed, ... to certain Knights of St. John and the Temple who became protestants, and joined MASONIC LODGE at that place...". The author of above John Yarker b. 1833, was an English Freemason in 1855, author, and occultist. Yarker later became International Grand Master (1902) of the Rite of Memphis-Misraim. The Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraim is a masonic rite founded in Naples in September 1881. The first Grand Hierophant from 1881 was Giuseppe Garibaldi. All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, England and Spain.
The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts. This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great, to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.
"From as early as 1738, traces of the Rite of Misraim can be found, which include alchemical, occult and Egyptian references, with a structure of 90 degrees".

In 2013, the first on the world I show very interesting network!
It was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy: Lenin and Inessa Armand, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.
This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear. It works like clockwork. Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.

The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries:
1. call up the chaos in Europe;
2. to bring the continental war;
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia;
4. lead to anarchy in Russia;
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence;
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America.

These network in the 18th to 21st cent is the intelligences networks.
Overarching objectives are at the beginning of the 20th cent.:
1. Polish independence,
2. The independence of the Baltic States;
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.

Tools to achieve these goals are:
1. The money from the Scottish, Jewish and American banks; revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea; and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan;
2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America;
3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries.

Strangely connected story about which I'm writing now, with the current history of several countries in the 21st century. It turns out that liberal sexual policy is the domain of Russian intelligence. You must enter the keyword 'sex' or 'sexual' at this webpage. You will find over 20 times a combination of history, genealogy, Freemasonry, Templars, the Illuminati, globalists, Russian intelligence, with today's in 2020, LGBT activities.

Let's take a look at the sexual deviations of Jakub Frank, a Jewish dissenter who joined the sect of the Sabbathians in Thessaloniki [Turkey in 18th century], not to pay taxes for Jewish communities, but also to loosen family and sexual ties in Jewish communities.

Today, also, in 2015-2020, we see a struggle and tug between two types of behavior in Jewish communities: atheism and sexual liberalism struggles with the orthodox type of behavior characteristic of the State of Israel.

We back to the FRANKISTS:
So let's give some conclusions linking the Polish Foreign Civil Intelligence Agency with international homosexual-liberal ideology, created in Moscow, and let's do it an hour after the described shot [11 November 2019].
It is a mix of European nations {with Amer-Indian of Venezuela, on 10 and 11 August 2023} - the "famous" minority controls the whole, although they are rootless people, atheists hiding their origin, with only one purpose: money. It is a racist, nationalist and strongly xenophobic, anti-Polish and aggressive structure.
They are helped by a second national minority injured during an extermination during World War II by Germans. Mainly they are going from Poland [the center near Wloclawek - Osiecz Wielka - Chocen], Romania [incl. Ploiesti], Spain [Andalusia], Latvia [Rezekne], Estonia [Viljandi], Lithuania [Ignalino], assisted from minority in the USA, Russia, England and Berlin. They are supported by homosexuals, feminists, the abortion movement, the mentally ill peoples, drug addicts [hashish], Negroes [Senegal, Ghana, Jamaica, Tanzania], and the whole is headed by the Russian Army from the Kremlin.

Amazing but true. In 1955, Soviet communists established in Poland the first counterintelligence hearing installation for my family. The monitoring was carried out by a woman brought down from the village of Leszno near Przasnysz. The village Leszno is situated near Krasne. Krasne was the property of the Krasinski family. Among others bishop Adam Krasinski from Kamieniec Podolski.
Bishop Krasinski was there in 1767; he and Carsten Niebur. Bishop was in friendly social relations with the Stadnicki family, and Grabianka - the Illuminati. Niebuhr returned from India, but he was in Malta in 1761. After him, in 1762, here was Cagliostro - Illuminati in Malta. Pinto, head of the Maltese Order, was also Illuminati and was in Malta from 1741.
The French invasion of Malta - then ruled by the Order of St. John and the Grand-Master Hompesch who was pro-Austrian - by the French First Republic led by Napoleon in June 1798, was the revenge of France and Napoleon at the Maltese Order; it was obvious. And Russia's help to the Maltese Order was clear and obvious. The invasion ended the 268-year-long Hospitaller rule in Malta. The Grand Master and many of 332 knights left the island, and the Tsar Paul I offered final assistance to the Order, raising money from Polish 'Commanderies' and founded the Grand Priory of Russia (1797).
Paul I of Russia was proclaimed Grand Master by some knights. The Order evolved into the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. In 1800 Malta Protectorate was under British protection. Then the island was a British Crown colony in 1813.

Mentioned above woman from Leszno near Krasne and Przasnysz is one neighbor-family group with a young lawyer from the Internal Security Agency in Poland, which led another eavesdropping installation, around the next apartment of my family, but not in 1955, only after 2001. Previously ie. 1983-2000, above flat for Security Services, and monitoring, was registered on a name of a resident in Chocen near Wloclawek, near to Wieniec and Bedkow - assets taken over by Leopold Kronenberg. Leopold Kronenberg was the creator of the assimilation ideology among national minorities in the 70s of the 19th century.
The Kronenberg family was very friendly with The Krasinskis.
And now we have a branch:
Brzezno, Wieniec and Bedkow - to the Krasinskis of Przasnysz - Krasne, for 40 years until the end of the 19th century. WLOCLAWEK - KOWAL - CHOCEN and the Madalinski family with ties to the modern communist intelligence network [+ Izbica Kujawska and Inowroclaw - Pakosc]:
Borzymowice, 4 km west to Chocen [Necki - Sikora clan + Baran of Nowa Ruda - compare Olga Tokarczuk with abortion and homosexual movement].
Chocen - 13 km south-west to KOWAL [Jaroslaw Slota, acted 1983/2001]. Chocen - 20/25 km south to Wloclawek. A dentist of Chocen, J. Slota, the net of underground communist movement in July 1983 until 2001 [+ PM Miller, Bogucka, to Wodkiewicz - Jaworska of a village Leszno close to Krasne, the estate of the Krasinskis - the net to Rohatyn and Kamieniec Podolski; compare Frankists]. Along with contemporary events around Necki, Daszewska, with the village Borzymowice, in the administrative district of Chocen, within Wloclawek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Borzymowice 4 km west to CHOCEN.

And brief note to SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI - 12/13 km north-west to Radziejow
[RADZIEJOW - Maciej Mielzynski was the district administrator of Radziejow in 1762; he was living 1733-1793; the son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski, b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska; the father of Prokop Mielzynski];
20 km west to RUSZKI
[ROZALIA Teresa Marianna Katarzyna Uminska (1729-after 1784), the daughter of Andrzej Uminski and Apolinara Niemojewski; she was widowed in 1784; b. in Pieranie and married in 1743 to Michal Slubicki (ca 1710-before 1784), the Bydgoszcz official,
with children:
Apolinara Justyna Slubicka (b. 1743, in Sobiesiernie, the Pieranie parish - north-west-north to RADZIEJOW).
Pieranie - 22 km north-west to RUSZKI and 26 km north-west to BADKOWO. Sobiesiernie - 1 km west to PIERANIE and 27 km north-west to BADKOWO.

Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki [17 km north-east of Radziejow], Krotoszyn [7 km south-east to Ruszki], Pocierzyn [west to Ruszki], Wysocie [Wysocin, east to named Krotoszyn] - see the granddaughter of JAKUB Kiedrzynski ! - close to Badkowo.

Ksawera Franciszek Uminska with son Adam Kasper Mieroslawski born 1785 in Ruszki near Krotoszyn the village, close to BADKOWO, Wieniec and Brzezie; died on November 16, 1837 in Bar-le-Duc];
21 km west-south-west to Koscielna Wies
[compare: the children of Kazimierz Uminski b. ca 1730, of Ruszki; he in 1746 bought Wysocin Wiekszy and Wysocinek; an official in Brzesc KUJAWSKI {see - Maciej Igor Wojtczak - acted with Andrzej Pisz}; m. Teresa Besiekierski, d. 1798.
And grandchildren of Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, b. ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / Wysocin.
Pocierzyn 8 km west to BEDKOWO; west to BRZEZIE and west to Wloclawek; bef 1750 the estate also included Krotoszyn and Ruszki in the Koscielna Wies parish; the owners:
ca 1750 - Kazimierz Uminski and Teresa Uminska.
His descendant - Onufry Uminski, grandfather of Wladyslaw Uminski (1865 -1954), writer];
26 km west to BADKOWO
[Bedkowo - BADKOWO, 15 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski. JAN Madalinski was the grandfather of GENERAL Antoni Madalinski. Jan Madalinski b. 1665/1670; then he was living in BADKOWO after a death of his wife Marjanna Klobski ca 1704; he became a priest in BADKOWO parish ca 1705. His daughter Franciszka + Jozef Kicki, inf. 1754 about Franciszka and her brother - Jozef.
Great-grandfather of General Antoni Madalinski:
Feliks Jan, MADALINSKI, b. 1630, married Katarzyna Porczynski, b. ca 1650.

Osiecz Wielki is situated 10 km south-west of Chocen; 10 km north-west of CHODECZ; east of Izbica Kujawska; south of Wloclawek, BADKOWO and Brzesc Kujawski.
Osiecz Wielki - here was born Jacek Plater in 1932, son of Count and landowner. Jacek come from Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater, b. 1791 in Pinsk, d. 1854, the son of Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater, b. in SZADEK in 1750.
Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750 was the son of PETRONELA NAGORSKA and Wilhelm Jan Plater, 1715 - d. 1769 in Vilnius,
who was the son of Jan Plater and Elena Filipina OGINSKA, b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river.
Elena Filipina OGINSKA was the sister of Michal Antoni Oginski b. 1696 in Stakliskes - north-east of Alytus / Olita];
near Bodzanowo - west to Ruszki and BADKOWO
[Bodzanowo / Bodzanowek is a village in the Dobre commune, within the Radziejow County. The village in the Radziejow county, near to Dobre; the royal village, which L. Mielzynski since 1616 has received in the pledge; in 1789 - Aleksander Modlinski. 1795 - gen. Henryk Rudolf Bischofswerder; the village is situated 11 /12 km west of BADKOWO - that is 14 / 15 km east to above SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI];
37 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski
{Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858 - her parents:
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA]
and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847 [note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

Nepomucena Pradzynska married 1st to Antoni Moszczenski, ca 1810 to ca 1825, a son of Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski official in Brzesc Kujawski [!], 1759-1846, and Marianna Radziminska. Nepomucena's children:
Teodor 1812-1831; Ignacy 1813-1880; Aleksander 1819-1829; Antoni Stefan Tadeusz 1822-1829.

Michal MADALINSKI, m. 2nd (?) time to Katarzyna Rudzki, with children:
Anna Konstancja + Antoni Turski;
and Franciszek Madalinski, the priest in Kruszwica and in Brzesc Kujawski in 1724;
also the son Samuel Madalinski,
Lukasz Madalinski,
Walenty Madalinski.

Above Samuel Madalinski in 1731 was the owner of CHOCEN. Samuel Madalinski died before 1738, left children with his wife Wiktorja Wierzbowski:
Jakob Madalinski and Eufrozyna Madalinska + Jakob Krasnicki.
Mentioned Jakob Madalinski in 1748 was the owner of Cerekwia / CEREKIEW, 8/9 km west to RADOM. But sold this property - he was living close to Brzesc Kujawski and KOWAL.

Above Lukasz Madalinski, official in KOWAL close to Wloclawek, in 1727, in 1748; he bought a part of named above Cerekiew in 1748;
his brother - Walenty Madalinski - inf. 1767. Married Ewa Estka, with the daughter
Teresa + Stanislaw Dambski in 1771, official in BRZESC KUJAWSKI. Teresa died after 1796.

Lukasz's son - Zenon Bonawentura Madalinski.

Named above Walenty Madalinski, official in KOWAL in 1740, in Brzesc Kujawski in 1746; he bought Borzymowice in 1740 - 4 km west to CHOCEN; m. Helena Umiastowski,
with the son - Jozef Madalinski, and daughter - Franciszka Krystyna, born in 1734 m. 1st to Piotr Skarbek; 2nd she married to Kasper Slawinski - official in KONIN in 1782.

Mentioned here Jozef Madalinski, official in Inowroclaw [compare Tadeusz Wolanski and PAKOSC; and a modern homosexual movement] in 1770, and in Kowal in 1770; died in 1775; his aunt Skarbkowa / Skarbek, had a court case about Borzymowice and Laki Markowe in 1775 with the Parliament envoy; they took Swietoslawice in 1778 [4 km south to IZBICA KUJAWSKA]. Jozef Madalinski married Teodora Polichnowska, with sons:
Ludwik Madalinski the son probably to the 1st wife Teodora Modlinski;
and Aleksy Antoni Madalinski, b. June 1762; and a daughters.

In 1796 a court case vs Libiszowski; in 1797 Ludwik Madalinski and his son Aleksy Madalinski bought Kieszkow / KIESZEK, Cerekiew and Zatopolice, from General Antoni Madalinski. Kieszek close to Radom [20 km north-east to Radom]. Zatopolice west to CEREKIEW - both situated 12 and 8 km west to RADOM}.

Named above Walenty Madalinski, official in KOWAL in 1740, in Brzesc Kujawski in 1746; he bought Borzymowice in 1740 - 4 km west to CHOCEN; m. Helena Umiastowski, with the son - Jozef Madalinski, and daughter - Franciszka Krystyna, born in 1734 m. 1st to Piotr Skarbek; 2nd she married to Kasper Slawinski - official in KONIN in 1782.

Cerekiew - 12 km north-west to Mazowszany of the POPIEL family [Woroniecki - Brzezinski branch].

The Roman noble family lived in the Krasinski circle - it was Zbigniew Brzezinski's mother.
Brzezno, Wieniec and Bedkow are near Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek, Chocen and Kowal - here there is a strong communist underground in the Polish counterintelligence apparatus and near me in 1981 - 2014.
They are supplemented by a similar group from Opoczno - Przysucha - Mariowka [close to the Kiedrzynskis estate ie. my family !].
And a group of Suwalki [Lowczynski] - Raczki - Olecko.
From the Wloclawek and from Przasnysz to Mlawa, came the Szymanowskis and Wolowski - Brzezinski families - and the Roman clan connected with family Chosciak-Popiel / Popiel - Woroniecki - Krasinski.
These families lived near Przasnysz and near Rozan. Rozan / Dzbadz was the residence of Bronislaw Geremek / Lewartow, in the 2nd half of the 20th century. To this whole puzzle dating back to 1767 and Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski, and ended in 2019, let's add the family Kiedrzynski, which was bound by ties of PSARSKI - MADALINSKI - WALKNOWSKI - PRADZYNSKI.
Let us remember that Karl Marx and Frederick Engels were the creators of ideology [40's of the 19th cent.] about the inequalities of people due to nationality. They divided the nations of Europe into better and worse ones. Currently, a strong social movement is operating in Poland, in 2019, on the faith of persons from national minorities and sexual minorities, and managed by neo-communists, now repainted as 'liberals'. These people have one main feature - hatred for Poles and Poland, ruled by the current right-wing camp [in September 2019]. All this powerful structure has headquarters in Inowroclaw in Kujawy - if we are talking about current Poland. But what's interesting, in the first quarter of the 19th century Tadeusz Wolanski, slavophilist and alchemist, right here was a head of the German administration.

Mentioned Tadeusz Wolanski was the owner of Pakosc, not far from Inowroclaw.
The family of Czolgosz from Belarus, of the Grodno region, then lived in Pakosc. Leon Czolgosz murdered US President McKinley in 1901. But Leon Czolgosz claimed that Emma Goldman was the main driver of the action, and her family came from SZAWLE, where Tadeusz Wolanski was also born, the son of an alchemist at the court of the King Stanislaw Poniatowski. Emma Goldman around 1900/1910 was the main ideologist of the lesbian and feminist movement.
On 16th September 2019 TVP.Info - supporting the current Polish government in Poland - informed that an anti-Polish structure operates in Inowroclaw, which spreads hatred, depends on the 'SilniRazem' website. 'Strong Together' / 'SilniRazem' is headed by a homosexual. All his activity was - from March 2019 until August 2019 - subordinate to the neo-communist party dependent on Leszek Miller of Lodz. From September 2019 'SilniRazem' became the ideological tool of the Civic Coalition.
And in this way we came back to Inowroclaw and Tadeusz Wolanski, who founded two Masons' lodges in the first half of the 19th century, in WLOCLAWEK. It's just in WLOCLAWEK is the center of the pro-Soviet underground [Lipno; Brzesc Kujawski, around Aleksandrow Kujawski, Wloclawek, Kowal and Chocen] from the second half of the 20th century, and also in the years 2010/2018 - a conspiracy operating abroad also around my person [March 2019 until 29 August 2019].

Notes about named LIPNO:
LIPNO is small town north of the city Wloclawek - here military service served Lech Walesa. And we accidentally came across Polish Facebook and head of this online portal, Mrs. Barthel.
Comparison:
Nadroz close to Rogowo, in the Rypin county. The village belonged to Nadrowski, and then at the end of 18th cent. to Balinski and Kretkowski; ca 1812 Adam Nadrowski taken all estate. Nadroz ca 1850 bought Wilhelm Fryderyk Barthel von Weidenthal, who was an administrator of Antoni Suminski estate in Zbojno. Then in 1856 to his son Alfred Kalikst Barthel. 1886 Nadroz with Balin belonged to Alfred Jozef Barthel, the son of Alfred Kalikst Barthel. The last in Nadroz - to 1939 - was Artur Barthel, son of Alfred Jozef Barthel who acted also in Rypin. Nadroz - 9 km south of RYPIN; north of Wloclawek and LIPNO.
See Swiedziebnia - 16 km north-east of RYPIN; Brzezno near to Lipno [see Golub-Dobrzyn and PLOCK !]; Marianowo, in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - CHOCEN close to KOWAL and Izbica Kujawska [see my history since 1981]. Brzezie, BADKOWO and Wieniec - west of Wloclawek [the core of Leopold Kronenberg estates - ideologist of Polish Jews, seeking to assimilate]. Barthel de Weydenthal - in BEDKOW or BADKOWO and also BRZEZIE [KRONENBERG - see Tyminska and Cardinal Wojtyla], 7 km east of Bedkow / BADKOWO.
Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK [see Lipno and Plock !], close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski. BRZEZIE was the land property of Jozef Dambski, b. ca 1810, the son of Jozef Walenty Dambski, b. 1777 and Marcjanna Marianna Leszczynska born 1785.

The leading role among the converted Jews people belonged to the Wolowski family [compare Kiedrzynski-Arnold-Wolowski branch in Raszkow and Chocen - 1870]. The Wolowskis had lines to Paszkowski in Cracow, to Arnold-Kiedrzynski branch from Raszkow-Bieganin-Orpiszewek, to Niesiolowski, to Szymanowski-Mickiewicz, to Brzezinski of USA. This is Wolowski family derived from Lublin rabbis.
Jakub Frank from the 1750s to the 1780s, preferred group sex, had harem of young girls, so-called Frank's court, despite having Ewa's wife. His daughter was the lover of the crown prince of Austria.
Jakub Frank also allowed incest.

The Illuminati formed in the 18th century by the Russian intelligence interested in conquering Central Europe, the American Pacific coast, the Caucasus and the Balkans. The Russians mainly operated in the 18th century through Denmark [with Altona close to Hamburg under Denmark rule] and Malta, by the Templar movements of the Scottish Jacobites who sought support and facilities in St. Petersburg; through the Maltese Order, through the Frankists in Frankfurt am Main, Altona near Hamburg, Skala Podolska, Krasne close to Przasnysz; in Ostrow Wielkopolski, Kamieniec Podolski, Podhajce and Rohatyn in Ukraine.
Sexual deviations were to allow the destruction of Western societies; the totality was completed by revolutions, and actually pseudo-revolutions in France in 1789, and in America. Russian intelligence has contributed to Freemasonry since the 1720s. After 1870/1871, the Illuminati movement was transformed into a globalist movement, and at the beginning, in 1871-1937, it was a Polish underground movement but the British intelligence and the Baltic Germans gained an advantage; however, in a network of secret societies after 1937, i.e. after the Great Purge in the Russian Empire, Russian-Soviet military intelligence service completely took over the leadership.

Michal Skorzewski b. 1707, married to Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, 1722-1799,
and they had children:
Katarzyna Agnieszka SKORZEWSKA, 1749 - 1797;
Anastazja Skorzewska, 1752 - 1835, married SCZANIECKA;
Jozef Skorzewski, b. 1757 = Jozef Ignacy Wojciech Skorzewski, senior, 1757 - ca 1809.

Pawel Skorzewski married 1st to Eleonora Sczaniecka.
They had
1. Walenty Mateusz Ignacy Skorzewski;
2. Jozef Ezechiel Jan Skorzewski.

Konstancja Wezyk was the 2nd wife of Pawel Skorzewski. Konstancja Wezyk, 1750-1778, was the daughter of Jozef Wezyk + Helena Jordan. Pawel Skorzewski, 1744-1819, was born in Maczniki, 10 km south-west to KALISZ, the Polish Brigadier General of the Duchy of Warsaw, the owner of Broniszewice, 12 km north-east-north to Pleszew,
was the son of Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 + Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, ca 1710 - 1768.

Anna Skorzewska was the sister to Franciszka Kiedrzynska nee Nostitz-Jackowska m. Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, who was the brother to the owner of KAMYK, north-west to Czestochowa. This is my branch of the Kiedrzynskis.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski, younger, b. ca 1750, the owner of the half of Kiedrzyn close to northern Czestochowa, the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski, older, b. 1715/1720. Kiedrzyn is situated close to KAMYK, where two Lubomirskis met in 1759. the owner of Kamyk was Andrzej's Kiedrzynski brother.
My family:
Izydor Kiedrzynski who was born 1749 in Bieganin, married to HELENA born in 1762, and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828. Izydor Kiedrzynski (Jan ? - a mistake) b. 1749 in Bieganin, the Raszkow parish (not in 1763; lived then in Galonki), m. ca 1785;
his family lost assets before 1815 north to CZESTOCHOWA - see Kamyk and the Lubomirskis visit in 1759;
Izydor lived in 1776/1798 in Jedlno with wife Helena b. 1762; Catholic, he died bef. 1802/1803. Helena Kiedrzynska back to Raszkow, and was owner of a manor in Raszkow, and the part of estate, with the Arnold family and with Ms Kiedrzynska-Arnold, to 1818. Helena Kiedrzynska was living then in Wola Wiazowa, in 1820/1821 until her death. Helena Kiedrzynska lived in Jedlno, Raszkow until 1818; Rusiec, and since 1820 / 1821 in Wola Wiazowa; she died in Wola Wiazowa in April 1828. Izydor Kiedrzynski died bef. 1802/1803 in Jedlno.

Mentioned Galonki - 9 km north-west of Radomsko, north-east of Wola Jedlinska and Jedlno [3 km south-west to Dobryszyce and 8 km south-east to Lgota Wielka].

DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA, born ca 1740 / 1750, died in 1784, was the sister of Izydor Kiedrzynski, Kasper Kiedrzynski and named Jakub Kiedrzynski, and others sibilings born in Wilczkow and in Bieganin / Bieganino close to Raszkow. Dorota was 1st married (1768 / 1769 ?) to Wawrzyniec Grabinski / Wawrzyniec Bartlomiej Grabinski who d. before 1769. Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the son of JAN Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715 / 1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino, ca 23 km west of Kalisz, and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the sister of Anna SKORZEWSKA.

Erazm MYCIELSKI was born probably in Kamieniec Podolski. Co-operated with Dzialynski in the autumn of 1793 in Grodno.
Erazm was already in a plot of officers of the Warsaw garrison with Jan Henryk Dabrowski, against entering Prussian army. He was a member of the lodge 'Temple of Isis' and probably joined the underground in the autumn of 1793. Co-founder of the underground plot in 1794 and activist of the Kosciuszko Insurrection.
In 1795, Erazm Mycielski managed the Great Poland underground club in Poznan.
In 1796 Erazm Mycielski was associated with the Lviv Centralization. After the March arrests of 1794 and Erazm entered the new body of the reborn conspiracy, the so-called Civil and Military Council.
Jozef Wybicki, as well as Jan Kilinski, assessed very high the activity of Mycielski Erazm.
In the autumn 1794 Erazm Mycielski moved to the PLESZEW county:
Wyszki - 17 km north-west to PLESZEW; 4 km north-west to KOTLIN; 11 km north to DOBRZYCA; 8 km north-west to ORPISZEWEK of Kiedrzynski; and in Magnuszewice - 4 km west to KOTLIN;
6 km north-west to Orpiszewek of Jakub Kiedrzynski b. 1738 in Wilczkow, the son of Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska m. Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, whos brother was the Kamyk owner close to CZESTOCHOWA - here two Lubomirskis had a meeting in 1759: in 1768, Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski was the Confederate of Bar, and Confederal field marshal and his chief financier; Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski in 1759 in Kamien [KAMYK] close to Czestochowa visited his uncle Franciszek Lubomirski [Kamyk was 12 km north-west to Kiedrzyn]. Kamyk was owned by Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710 [the son of Jan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1670/1680; and Maciej was the brother of my family: ie. the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, who was married to Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the sister of Anna SKORZEWSKA]. The Frankists settled close to Czestochowa when Jakub Frank was jailed in Stronhold.

Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski:
In 1768 he was the Confederate of Bar, and Confederal field marshal and his chief financier;
Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski in 1759 in Kamien [KAMYK] close to Czestochowa visited his uncle Franciszek Lubomirski [Kamyk was 12 km north-west to Kiedrzyn]. Kamyk was owned by Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710 [the son of Jan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1670/1680; and Maciej was the brother of my family: ie. the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, who was married to Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the sister of Anna SKORZEWSKA]. The Frankists settled close to Czestochowa when Jakub Frank was jailed in Stronhold.
Maciej had 2 sons ie. Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1738/1740 [Aleksy acted in Berlin], and Michal Kiedrzynski b. after 1745, an owner of Kamyk close to Klobuck and Wilkowiecko - see below - owners of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn and others villages north and west-north to Czestochowa. Half of Kiedrzyn took Andrzej Kiedrzynski, youngest brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski [my mother branch]. Andrzej youngest was the son of Andrzej b. ca 1715/1720 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska [her sister was Anna Skorzewska; the Skorzewskis of Margonin, were near to Kasper Kiedrzynski, the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. 1715/1720. Marianna Skorzewska nee Ciecierska was living in Berlin, Drezdenko, and Margoninska Wies]; Andrzej b. ca 1715/1720 was the son of Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680; Jan was the son of Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640, who bought KAMYK.

Above Prince Franciszek Ferdynand Lubomirski b. ca 1710, d. 1774, was a Polish Knight of the Order of the White Eagle in 1762. He was the son of Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski, and Magdalena Tarlo. The Biecz official and Great Envoy to Saint Petersburg.

The Frankist supporter - Marcin Jerzy Lubomirski, d. 1811, married to Marianna Hadik.
Marcin Jerzy Lubomirski had a sister Magdalena Agnieszka Lubomirska, Pss, 1739-1780, married in 1757 to Aleksander Michal Pawel Sapieha, 1730-1793
[Hanna Teofila Potocka-Sanguszko-Kowelska Sapieha, b. 1758, the daughter of Duke Aleksander Michal Pawel Sapieha b. 1730. Hanna = Anna SAPIEHA b. 1758. d. 1813 - was the wife of Seweryn Potocki, and Duke Hieronim Janusz Sanguszko.
Hanna = Anna SAPIEHA b. 1758. d. 1813 was the half sister of
Nil Sapieha,
Konstancja ZWAN and
Michal Cichocki, General, 1770 - 1828. Michal Mikolaj Cichocki was a member of the Masonic lodge, the Slavic Unity.
Above Aleksander Michal Pawel Sapieha became the governor of Plock in 1753, was the son of Kazimierz Leon Sapieha and Karolina Teresa PIA Radziwill.
Aleksander married Magdalena Agnieszka LUBOMIRSKA in 1756.
She was known as the mistress of king Stanislaw August Poniatowski and had the son with him, Michal Cichocki, in 1770. Magdalena Agnieszka Lubomirska Sapieha also was lover of the son of Henryk Bruhl - Alojzy BRUHL].

Marcin Jerzy Lubomirski was the son of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski, d. 1761 + Anna Zofia Ozarowska;
and the grandson of
Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski, 1664 - 1727 in Janowiec + Magdalena Tarlo.
And the great-grandson of
Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, born 1616, married in 1654 to Barbara Tarlo.

Marcin Jerzy Lubomirski met in Kamyk owned by the Kiedrzynskis - my family - close to Czestochowa with his UNCLE, Prince Franciszek Ferdynand Lubomirski (b. ca 1710, d. 1774), a Polish Great Envoy to Saint Petersburg.
Franciszek Ferdynand Lubomirski was the son of Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski + Magdalena Tarlo.

Above Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski b. 1654/1665, d. 1727, was the son of Sebastian Georg (Jerzy Sebastian) Lubomirski, 1616-1667 + Barbara Tarlo. Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski m. in 1695 to Ursula Katharina von Altenbockum von Teschen, the daughter of Konstancja Tekla Branicka;
Jerzy married 2nd to Magdalena Tarlo.

Jerzy Dominik had half-brothers:
Stanislaw Herakliusz Lubomirski, 1642-1702;
Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski, ca 1647-1706;
Aleksander Michal Lubomirski, died in 1675.

Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski in 1755 stationed with the regiment in Kamianets-Podilskyi. In 1757 he was associated with 17-year-old Anna Wylezynska. 1763 - 1765 imprisoned in Buda, Hungary and here he meets 18-year-old Anne Hadzik with a wedding in 1765. In 1768 Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski returned from Buda to the country to Kolbuszowa, which becomes the center of insurgent preparations [the BAR Confederation].

Kazimierz Pulaski, 1745-1779, one of the commanders and marshal of the Bar Confederation, Polish and US general; Freemason. Called the "father of the American cavalry". In 1769 he defended the Trenches of the Holy Trinity against the Russian army, then he moved to Turkey and in Podolia near Barwinek in 1769.
Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski was the unfortunate defender of Cracow.
During Defense of 'Jasna Gora' (1770-1772), Kazimierz Pulaski and Michal Walewski in 1770, making it a Confederate base. Michal Walewski was appointed commander, but Pulaski had real power.

Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski in 1763 - 1765 was imprisoned in Buda, Hungary and here he met 18-year-old Anne Hadzik with a wedding in 1765. In 1768 he returned from Buda to the country to Kolbuszowa. In 1783 Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski was married to Wilhelmina Albertyna von SEYDLITZ-KURZBACH, 1voto von MASOW. Div. 1785, she was 3rd married to Wojciech MACZYNSKI. In 1787, Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski had court trial with Adam Poninski, junior [ILLUMINATI and Cagliostro link]. 1782 - 1783 gambler; the owner of Bar; liutenant-general;
Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski in autumn of 1789 moved from Warsaw to Frankfurt by Man. He approached Jakub Frank's group in Frankfurt, who was living in Offenbach, close to Frankfurt. In December 1791 Jerzy was on the funeral of Jakub Frank. Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski died in Przeclaw in loneliness and deprivation. Last his wife was Tekla LABEDZKA, 2voto Piotrowska, died in Warsaw in 1830, the Frankist.
Tekla LABEDZKA, 2voto Piotrowska, ie. Tekla Katarzyna Labecka, 1760-1831, was the daughter of Jozef and Anna Piotrowska. Jozef Bonawentura Labecki was baptized Jew, b. 1730. Marcin Jerzy Lubomirski, 1738-1811, was the son of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski, 1718-1761, and Anna Zofia Ozarowska.
Above Jozef Bonawentura Labecki was the father to Antoni Labecki born 1773 in Warsaw, a politician, MP in 1818 and 1820; freemason. Jozef Bonawentura Labecki originally named Schwan, a descendant of Frankist Moszek (Szwana) from Podhajce, after the baptism as Tomasz Eleazariusz Labecki. Anna Piotrowski also Frankist.
Labecki acted as the secretary of Franciszek Jozef Lubomirski. After the rise of Prussian power in Warsaw, he was involved in the organization of a new administration in the Prussian state. Antoni was ennobled in 1818.
Ewa came from the Wolowski family - the Frankist family - from Szloma in Rohatyn, the son of Eliasz Szor. After baptism, Szloma was called Lukasz Franciszek Wolowski.
Antoni Labecki m. Ewa Wolowska. They had a son Hieronim, organizer of the Congress mining. Hieronim Hilary Labedzki had a sister Zofia Hub (Labecka).

Mentioned Michal Walewski, the Sieradz governor in 1785-1792. In 1764 he was an elector of Stanislaw August Poniatowski. He was a member of the Confederation of the Four-Year Parliament. He proposed the expansion of the Polish army to 100000 soldiers. Marshal of the Bar Confederation of the Cracow Province in 1771.

Note to KAMYK close to Czestochowa:
The Kiedrzyn estate was situated in the Lelow county, the Cracow province, south-east of Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis, north of Czestochowa, east of Liswarta river - the border of Poland and Prussia.
Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1625/1640 ?] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers; his grandson was Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710, the owner of Kamyk. In 1759 here were two Lubomirskis. Probably the Frankists settled in KAMYK.
Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680, was the son of Franciszek Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1625/1640; Jan had two sons: Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720, and Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700/1710. Andrzej married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, and her sister Anna Nostitz-Jackowska married Skorzewska.
Maciej's son -
Antoni Kiedrzynski born ca 1738/1740,
and the grandson of MACIEJ -
Ludwik Kiedrzynski [in SEKURSKO], the Piotrkow top official in 1790; he married Roza Bleszynski of the PRZEDBORZ district[= Roza Lekinska], with the son
Adam Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1785, the Mikorzyce estate owner in the Piotrkow county; Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. in 1840.

Next grandson of named FRANCISZEK Kiedrzynski was Michal Kiedrzynski.

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1738/1740, the owner of Kamyk, Kiedrzyn - inf. 1745, Lechow(o), Kuznica Kiedrzynska, Wola Kiedrzynska north of Czestochowa, officer in Latyczow, the Ostoja coat of arms, he lost assets. Kiedrzynski taken out loans in the Royal Prussian Bank in Berlin. His land estate was in debt (the Kiedrzyn property). This was in the years 1793 - 1806. In 1815 the Government of the Polish Kingdom took over debts owed by the Kiedrzyn property and took over the management of this lands in Kiedrzyn (in the jurisdiction of the State).

Antoni Aleksy Kiedrzynski was born ca 1738/1740. His genealogy:
Franciszek Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1625/1640 ?] in 1672 bought Kamyk from the Bielski brothers;
his grandson
[Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680, was the son of Franciszek Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1625/1640;
Jan had two sons:
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715,
and Maciej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700/1710.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska [my ancestors!], and her sister Anna Nostitz-Jackowska married Skorzewska]
was Maciej Kiedrzynski born ca 1700 / 1710 [Franciszek Lubomirski was here in 1759 to the Frankists].
Probably named Franciszek b. ca 1625/1640 had the son JAKUB Kiedrzynski senior born in 1668.

Anastazy Kiedrzynski, born as Piotr Kiedrzynski, in 1676 in Wola Kodrebska,
was the son of
Ludwik Kiedrzynski born ca 1630/1640, and Zofia probably from Wola Kodrebska, b. ca 1645.

Anastazy Kiedrzynski, maybe was the nephew to Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640. Franciszek Kiedrzynski married unknown Kreska of the Baranow parish, close to Kepno. And above Ludwik Kiedrzynski b. ca 1630/1640, was the half-brother of named Franciszek.
Anastazy Kiedrzynski was the priest, scholar, the prior of the monastery of Czestochowa, the provincial of the Pauline Order, 1736 - 1739 arranged in a monastery new library, in 1718 published a book 'The doctor of sacred theology', in 1763 - this book was issued again.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1710/1715 [Andrzej married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska] was the son of Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680; Jan was the son of mentioned Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. ca 1625/1640, who bought KAMYK north-west of Czestochowa.

Kamyk, close to Klobuck (26 km to the Austrian border and 12 km north-west of Czestochowa), was the Kiedrzynski property since 1672 from the Bielski brothers, owned by above Franciszek Kiedrzynski - inf. 1669 in the Wielun county;
Franciszek was born ca 1625/1640;
Franciszek Kiedrzynski was the brother to
Ignacy Kiedrzynski,
Jan Kiedrzynski,
and Stanislaw Kiedrzynski - inf. 1669 of the Wielun county.

Franciszek Kiedrzynski was son of Piotr Kiedrzynsky, b. ca 1595 - inf. of 1621 at the Wielun county.

Anastazy Kiedrzynski joined the Pauline Order in 1694, under Father Bartlomiej Szotarewicz. Anastazy was a prior of the Wielun monastery, and in Jasna Gora (1716-1719) and in Krakow on 'Skalka' (1722-1728). On his initiative a baroque church was built on Skalka. He was also the vicar of the province and he served as 'provincial' six times (1713-1716; 1728-1731; 1731-1736; 1739-1745; 1748-1750). He supported the expansion of many monasteries, including in Lesniow and Wieruszow. He buit a library in Jasna Gora. Place for this library was indicated by the general of the order, Father Chryzostom Kozbialowicz. Anastazy Kiedrzynski was the historian of the cult of the image of Our Lady in Jasna Gora. He took care of the development of science and studies in the order. He participated in discussions and theological inquiries. Anastazy Kiedrzynski was the Prior of the monastery at Jasna Gora in 05.1719 - 05.1722. At the end of the coronation ceremony of the Miraculous Picture in 1717, Anastazy Kiedrzynski wrote a preach. He died in the monastery of St. Barbara, on May 2, 1756.

So there is a strict genealogical-political tangle between people living in the circle ROZAN, Trzebniow / Sekursko, and Przysucha:
Named above SEKURSKO is 4 km east to Cieletniki, and 15 km north-east-north to PRZYROW; 18 km south to KOBIELE WIELKIE; 23 south to Wola Malowana [Anastazy Kiedrzynski (1676-1756), born as Piotr Kiedrzynski, son of Ludwik Kiedrzynski senior, born ca 1630/1640, and Zofia; Anastazy was born in Wola Kodrebska = Wola Malowana; he was born in 1676 roku].

KONSTANCJA Psarska (b. ca 1819 - died after 1840), was the daughter of Antoni PSARSKI and Lucja Czekulin; Konstancja Psarska was born in Redziny, the Mstow parish; she was married (1840 in Mstow, north-east to Czestochowa) to Stanislaw Jan Adolf Szafraniec Bystrzanowski (ca 1797 - after 1840), the son of Ignacy Bystrzanowski and Urszula Dobinski, the lessee of the Siedlce estate in the Mstow parish - 6 km south-east to REDZINY.

Stanislaw Bystrzanowski was born in Wola Malowana (close to KODRAB); his 1st wife died - Lucyna Trepka. Above Antoni PSARSKI / Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski was the son of Wladyslaw Psarski, born ca 1725, and the grandson of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski, b. 1691, died in Myslniew, the Kobyla Gora parish, close to Ostrzeszow.

Mentioned Ignacy Bystrzanowski, b. 1769 + 1st to Urszula Zgliczynska + 2nd to Urszula Dobinska b. 1777.

Bystrzanowice - the owner, Sebastian Bystrzonowski, SENIOR, shared the village with Sulewski / Sulejowski. Sebastian Bystrzanowski b. ca 1730, d. 1795 - was the son of Karol Bystrzanowski the official in Checiny, 1710 - 1752 + Apolonia Misiowska.

And next adviser of the US Presidents, Robert Summers (Samuelson) / Bob Summers b. 1922, d. 2012, the son of Frank Samuelson + Ella (Lypski) Samuelson b. ca 1900. Robert was the father to Lawrence / Larry Henry Summers; Robert was the brother to Harold Samuelson and Paul Samuelson.

Robert Summers (June 22, 1922 - April 17, 2012) was a U.S. economist and professor, University of Pennsylvania, where he taught from 1960. Summers received his Ph.D. from Stanford University. Summers was part of a team at Penn that developed estimates of national income. Summers was married to Anita. They are the parents of Lawrence Summers. His brother is Paul Samuelson. All three of these people were also noted economists, as was his wife's brother Kenneth Arrow.

Above Ella Samuelson (Lypski) / Ella Lypski b. ca 1900, her sister was born in SUWALKI! The daughter of Mayer Lypski + Anna Glotstein. The sister to Sophia Lypski b. 1892 in Suwalki, Poland.
Above Anna Lypski (Glotstein) b. ca 1870.

Sheryl Kara Sandberg b. 1969 is the daughter of Adele Sandberg, who was the daughter of Benjamin Abraham Einhorn
[Benjamin Abraham Einhorn b. 1915 in New York, d. 2007, son of Isser Einhorn
{Isser Einhorn b. 1880, son of Abraham Einhorn}
and Minnie Einhorn; husband of Rosalind Einhorn
{above Minnie Einhorn (Shupper) b. 1886, d. 1972, daughter of Benjamin Shupper and Anna Shupper; wife of Isser Einhorn}]
and Rosalind Einhorn.

Above Rosalind Einhorn (Nuss) b. 1911 in Bronx, New York; was the daughter of Israel Aaron Nuss and Sarah Nuss. Above Sarah Nuss (Gross) b. 1893 in New York; was the daughter of Samuel Gross and Yetta Gross; wife of Israel Aaron Nuss [Israel Aaron Nuss b. 1883 in New York]. Above Yetta Gross (Schwartz) / Etta, born ca 1861 in Hungary, d. 1925 in New York, Bronx County, daughter of Morris D. Schwartz and Ray Schwartz.
Above named Morris D. Schwartz b. in Hungary [Austria-Hungary Empire, for sample CZERNIOWCE.
Named above Samuel Gross b. ca 1852, was the son of Jacob Gross and Pearl Gross.

Note to Anita Arrow Summers.
She is Professor Emerita at the University of Pennsylvania.
The daughter of Jewish immigrants from Romania.
In 2001 Dr. Anita A. Summers, became the University's ombudsman. President Judith Rodin said in announcing the appointment: "Given Anita's role as the Ombudsman for Wharton and her dedicated service to Penn in so many other ways, she is especially qualified for this important position...". Dr. Summers joined the University in l979 as an Adjunct Professor at Wharton, became a Professor of Public Policy and Management in 1982, and chaired that department from 1983-1988.

Mentioned Judith Rodin is a President of The Rockefeller Foundation, Pioneering Leader in Resilience Building and Impact Investing. Rodin served as first female President of The Rockefeller Foundation and of an Ivy League Institution at University of Pennsylvania. Judith Rodin was born as Judith Seitz in 1944. Rodin was born Jewish in Philadelphia, PA, the younger of two daughters of Morris and Sally Seitz / Sally (Winson ?) Seitz.

Named Sally Seitz b. ca 1911 in Poland that is ex-Russia Empire; in 1940 in U.S., Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania;
she married Morris Seitz with child Beverly.

Named above Anita Arrow Summers have a brother Kenneth Arrow. Kenneth Joseph Arrow, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1972, born in 1921 in New York. Son of Harry Arrow and Lilian Arrow. Brother of Anita Summers (Arrow).

Kenneth Joseph Arrow was born to parents of Romanian Jewish origins. Anita Arrow Summers have a brother-in-law Paul Samuelson.

Above Lilian Arrow b. estimated 1890 ? in Romania. Above Harry Arrow b. in Romania.

Above mentioned Paul Anthony Samuelson b. in 1915, died 2009, an American economist. President Bill Clinton commended Samuelson for his "fundamental contributions to economic science" for over 60 years. He served as an advisor to Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, and was a consultant to the United States Treasury, the Bureau of the Budget and the President's Council of Economic Advisers. Samuelson was born in Gary, Indiana, to Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton.
His family was "mobile Jewish immigrants from Poland who had prospered considerably in World War I, because Gary was a brand new steel town...". His family:
brother Robert Summers [Robert Summers b. 1922, d. 2012, a U.S. economist and professor, University of Pennsylvania], sister-in-law Anita Summers, brother-in-law Kenneth Arrow and nephew Larry Summers.

Mentioned above Robert Summers had son Lawrence Summers b. 1954 in New Haven, Connecticut; professor at the Harvard; Lawrence Henry Summers is the oldest of three sons born to economics professors Robert and Anita Summers, who were teaching at Yale. He was born into a Jewish family. His father Robert Summers changed his name from Samuelson. His mother was Anita Summers / AMITA. Both parents were professors of economics at the University of Pennsylvania [we need to check: named above ?? Anita that is Ana / Anichka, born as Amita Grimberg in IASI in 1920, to a family of five children; her older brother was Leon Grimberg. Her mother - Frida Grimberg b. 1885, survived the war in 1945].

Mentioned Lawrence "Larry" Henry Summers / Larry Summers, was the son of Robert "Bob" (Samuelson) Summers. Above Robert Summers (Samuelson) / Bob Summers, 1922 - 2012, was the son of Frank Samuelson [Franc ??] and Ella (Lypski) Samuelson / Elzbieta Lipska?; Robert was the brother of Harold Samuelson and Paul Samuelson, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, 1970.

Above Ella Samuelson (Lypski) / Ella Lypski, was the daughter of Mayer Lypski and Anna (Glotstein) Lypski. Named above Mayer Lypski / Meir Lypski born in 1840 in Suwalki, Poland. He was the son of Mordechai Nissan Lypski.
He was married 3 times. Brother of Jimmy Lypski.

Compare:
Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko - was born in 1821 in Suwalki, died 1917, husband of Jeanette Marx and father of Louis Kosciuszko b. 1857 [grandfather of Jacques Achille Kosciusko 1913 in Paris, died 1994 in Paris].

Above mentioned Mordechai Nissan Lypski born ca 1815 maybe close to SUWALKI or in SUWALKI [north-east Poland]. He visited the USA for economic advantage before the civil war 1861. He was a participant in the 1849 California Gold Rush. He make money in the USA as the wholesale wheat trader.

Kenneth Joseph "Ken" Arrow born in 1921 is an American economist, writer, and political theorist. Arrow was born in New York City. By Wikipedia: "... Arrow's mother, Lilian, was born in Iasi (Romania), and his father, Harry, was from Podu Iloaiei (close to Iasi, Romania). The Arrow family has Romanian Jewish origins.
... Growing up during the Great Depression, he embraced socialism in his youth. He would later move away from socialism, but his views retained a left philosophy...".

Above named Podu Iloaiei - 30 km north-west of Jassy / Iasi, close to present Moldova border / ex-Soviet border [see the Sandberg family in Soviet Union in Chisinau / Kishiniov]. "...The first branch of the Zionist movement in Podul Iloaiei was a one of the 'Chovevei Zion' (1894). In 1919, a branch of 'Bnei Zion Dr. Hertzel' was also opened with 50 members. Two Hebrew courses were organized and 10% of the congregation's income was donated to 'Keren Hakayemet for Israel'."

Note on the SAMUELSON family come from the OLECKO area:

Paul Anthony Samuelson was born on May 15, 1915, in Gary, Indiana. His parents were Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton / LYPSKI Samuelson.

Ella Lipton and the Samuelsons immigrated to the USA in 1908 to build a pharmacy business in Gary, Indiana. Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland [the Suwalki area].
Samuelson come from RACZIK, Poland, then of the Prussian Empire to 1945 [Raczki Wielkie, north-east of Olecko, Prussia to 1945, and 1 km west of ex-Russian border; Nowe Raczki ca 6 km east of Olecko, and 2 km west to the ex-Russian border].
Robert Summers (June 22, 1922 - April 17, 2012) was a U.S. economist and professor, University of Pennsylvania, where he taught from 1960. He was the son of above named Frank Samuelson and Ella (Lypski) Samuelson.

Anna (Glotstein) Lypski was a wife of Mayer Lypski and mother of Sophia Lypski born in 1892 in Suwalki, Poland. Above Mayer Lypski / Meir Lypski, was also born in 1840 in Suwalki,
[Russia in the 19th cent.;
see Borys Johnson genealogy
- Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson PC MP (born in 1964) / Boris Johnson, is a British politician, and journalist. He has been Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs since July 2016;
Johnson's mother, Charlotte Johnson Wahl nee Fawcett,
was the granddaughter of Americans Elias Avery Lowe, of Russian Jewish descent.
Johnson's great-grandparents come from an area north of SUWALKI and emigre to Mexico]
Russia to 1918 / Poland, died in 1923.
He was the son of Mordechai Nissan Lypski.

Ella Samuelson (Lypski) / Ella Lypski, was the daughter of above Mayer Lypski and mentioned Anna (Glotstein) Lypski. Ella was the wife of named Frank Samuelson [Frank Samuelson, 1886-1939, had married ELLA LIPTON = Ella Lipton / LYPSKI Samuelson], and she was the mother of Harold Samuelson; Paul Samuelson, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, 1970 and Robert "Bob" (Samuelson) Summers.

Paul Samuelson's grandfather - Leo Samuelson - and his grandmother JENNIE Epstein, were part of a Jewish community that saw waves of immigrants come to the USA in the latter half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th cent.
Their son, Frank Samuelson, 1886-1939, had married ELLA LIPTON and they immigrated to the USA in 1908 to GARY, Indiana [before the Great War].
Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland and started up a furrier business in the area, along with Frank's other brother Charles.

Note to above Boris Johnson:

BORIS Johnson has described himself as a "one-man melting pot" - with a combination of Muslims, Jews, and Christians as great- grandparents.
His ancestrors:
Charlotte Johnson Wahl (nee Fawcett) is the daughter of James Fawcett, and his wife Frances Beatrice Lowe. Her maternal grandparents, who were American, were palaeographer Elias Avery Lowe and translator Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter.
Elias was an Eastern European Jewish immigrant to the U.S, while Helen was from Pennsylvania. Elias Avery Lowe (1879 - 1969), born to a Russian Jewish family as Elias Avery Loew - he known Ludwig Traube (1861 - 1907) a paleographer, the son of a middle-class Jewish family.
Elias Avery Lowe (Loew) b. 1879, was son of SARAH Ragoler / Sarah Gussy Loew (born Ragoler).
Above Elias Avery Lowe, 1879 - 1969. Elias Avery Lowe [name changed 1918 from LOEW] was born on month day 15 Oct. 1879 in Kalwaria / Calvaria, Lithuania now, to Charles H. LOEW / Karol Loew / ? Lowe and Sarah Ragoler L.;
immigrated 1891; to USA; 1900 naturalized as US; married Helen Tracy PORTER in 1911; study at CCNY 1894-1897; A. B. Cornell, 1902; ASCSR 1908-1910; Halle 1902-1903; Munich PhD 1907;
Oxford 1920; D. Litt. Oxford 1936; North Carolina 1946; D. Litt. Nat. U. of IRELAND !! Oxford 1913-1927; reader 1927 - 1948; Cambridge 1914; he was working for the CARNEGIE INST. Washington - see SOROS - 1911-1953; died 1969 in Bad Nauheim Germany.

Kalvarija / KALWARIA is situated NORTH-east of SUWALKI ! In 1920 to Lithuania.
City 42 km from Suwalki, 17 km from Marijampole, on the road from Warsaw to Kaunas. Because of the large number of Jews living here, it was called Jewish Calvary; Samogitian bishop Jerzy Tyszkiewicz (d. 1656), built a Calvary on the model of Jerusalem. In 1715 a wooden church was founded by Prince Korybut Wisniowiecki.
Since 1766 the county of KALWARIA Suwalska / Calvary belonged to Michael [Kazimierz ?] Oginski, governor of Vilnius, later "Grand Hetman of Lithuania".
In 1795, in the third partition of Poland, Kalwaria was seized by Russia. In 1880, Kalwaria / Calvary had 8.5 thousand residents, including 75% of Jews. After the First World War, in Oct. 1920, Calvary was in independent Lithuania, close to the Polish border.

Above mentioned Michael Kazimierz Oginski = Michal Kazimierz Oginski; by Wikipedia:
Prince Michal Kazimierz Oginski (ca. 1728 / 1730 / 1731, Warsaw - 1800, Slonim or Warsaw) was a Polish nobleman, a political office holder and a military commander in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (then part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), as well as a noted musician and composer, poet and playwright,
cousin of ANDRZEJ IGNACY OGINSKI / Andrew Ignatius, who was the father of the composer MICHAL KLEOFAS OGINSKI / Michael Cleophas Oginski [see Polish conspiracy].
After the death of his father, Michal Czartoryski took care on the future commander. When Prince Michal Kazimierz Oginski was only 18 years old, he received a patent for general.
His parents:
Prince Jozef Tadeusz Oginski, 1693-1736, and Pss Anna Wisniowiecka, 1695-1732.
Michal Kazimierz Oginski married in 1761, Warszawa, to Pss Aleksandra Czartoryska 1730-1798, a daughter of Fryderyk Michal Czartoryski, 1696-1775 and Eleonora Monika Waldstein, 1707-1795. The pro-Russian branch of the Czartoryski family.

Above SARAH: m. Carl H. Loew.
A note on November the 15th, 2016:

The daughter of Zbigniew Brzezinski - Mika Brzezinski says that Sheryl Sandberg's 'Lean In' [see Kerry Foods in UK] is what women need to hear, and Sandberg is the perfect messenger.

By Frances Stead Sellers in 2015:
Mika Brzezinski, co-host of MSNBC's 'Morning Joe' and author of the 2011 bestseller 'Knowing Your Value', is launching a new venture this year - a series of day-long events for women in Philadelphia, Washington, Chicago, Boston and Orlando.

By: Meredith Lepore: Mika Brzezinski wants women to get more confident and she wants them to do it now. That's why she's teamed up with NBC Universal (her news show Morning Joe is on MSNBC) ...
By http://www.newsofinterest.tv/neocon_globalist/
- ... individuals which have transitioned into the Obama Administration, most being veterans of the Clinton and Bush Administrations and having histories of being involved in furthering long-range globalist objectives. Thirty-one of the forty-seven people Barack Obama has named for appointments have ties to the Clinton Administration, including Hillary Clinton, Eric Holder, Larry Summers [see Sandberg], Madeline Albright, ... Military hawks from previous Administrations have been transitioned as well, including Zbigniew Brzezinski [see above Mika Brzezinski], and Robert Gates has been held over from the Bush Administration. Larry Summers and Timothy Geithner have been involved with implementing damaging financial legislation during the Clinton Administration, and Rahm Emanuel has been a strong proponent of NAFTA and WTO related legislation.

Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg sought advice from the chairman of Hillary Clinton's campaign about how he could get involved in politics and said he was 'hungry to learn', according to leaked documents.

Emails from Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg [see Summers] to John Podesta, published by Wikileaks, suggested he was keen to influence public policy on issues like immigration, education and scientific research.
In one email, in August 2015, Sandberg wrote to Podesta:
'Mark [Zuckerberg] is meeting with people to learn more about next steps for his philanthropy and social action and it's hard to imagine someone better placed or more experienced than you to help him.'
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news.
The leaked emails supports Donald Trump's claims that Clinton is too close to those with vested interests, such as Zuckerberg, whose Facebook empire has 1.7 billion users globally.
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk.
Earlier in October 2016, other leaked emails showed Sandberg had gave Hillary Clinton aides research on 'gender and leadership by women' as they put together the former first lady's presidential campaign.

The following quotes originate from a webpage of Tyler Durden on Oct 25, 2016, at www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-10-25.
"...It should come as no great surprise to anyone that Silicon Valley's tech billionaires are "in the tank" for Hillary [Clinton; see Brzezinski]. That said, emails like the one below from Facebook's Chief Operating Officer, Sheryl Sandberg, will never cease to be shocking, particularly because she oversees the operations of a social media giant that wields incredible power and influence over news media presented to America's young voters. Of course, the "cozy" relationship between Sandberg and Podesta is even more disturbing in light of the fact that former new curators for Facebook admitted that the company routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed. Per a previous post we wrote back in June: After former news curators admitted that Facebook routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed, a training manual was leaked that confirmed there was only one of ten "trusted" news sources by which trending news topics could come from with any type of conservative angle. ... After all of the aforementioned events, one would assume that Facebook would lay low and let all of this fade with time, but one would be wrong. Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook's chief operating officer recently announced that the company would be introducing a "political bias" training program in addition to the managing unconscious bias class the company offers employees.
... As the Daily Signal reports, Sandberg acknowledged that Facebook and other tech companies are perceived as being liberal ... Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg told Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta that she 'badly' wants Clinton to become president, according to new emails released by Wikileaks. In a May 2015 email thread, Podesta offered his condolences for the sudden death of Sandberg's husband, Dave Goldberg. Sandberg thanked Podesta for his kind words, then affirmed her desire to 'help' Clinton win the 2016 election. She mentioned a home visit where Clinton interacted with her children. 'I still want HRC [Hillary Rodham Clinton] to win badly', she wrote.
... Previous batches of leaked emails reveal that Sandberg offered to put Podesta in contact with Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, stating that Zuckerberg was interested in influencing policies relating to 'social oriented objectives (like immigration, education or basic scientific research)'. Podesta appears to have at least arranged that meeting; his assistant emailed him in August 2015 with directions to Zuckerberg's office. ...
Zuckerberg has been politically active since 2013, when he co-founded a 501(c)3 called 'FWD.us', primarily lobbying for expansion of the H-1B visa program and amnesty for illegal immigrants. ...".

Mrs. Clinton's State Department worked aggressively to attract U.S. investment partners and helped the Russian State Investment Fund, Rusnano [ROSNANO], identify American tech companies worthy of Russian investment (Peter Schweizer, 'The Clinton Foundation, State And Kremlin Connections', The Wall Street Journal, 7/31/16).

U.S. Military Experts Believe These Skolkovo-Based Companies Serve As Vehicles To Expand Russia's Military Capacity. Acc. to www.donaldjtrump.com/press-releases.
"...Research conducted in 2012 on Skolkovo by the U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Program at Fort Leavenworth declared that the purpose of Skolkovo was to serve as a 'vehicle for world-wide technology transfer to Russia in the areas of information technology, biomedicine, energy, satellite and space technology, and nuclear technology'," by Peter Schweizer.

Clinton's Campaign Chairman John Podesta Sat On The Board Of An Energy Company Called 'Joule Unlimited'.
'Still, Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta sat on the executive board of a small energy company called Joule Unlimited' (Stephen K. Bannon & Peter Schweizer, Report: Hillary Clinton's Campaign Mgr John Podesta Sat On Board Of Company That Bagged $35 Million From Putin-Connected Russian Govt Fund, Breitbart, 8/1/16).
Received Up To $35 Million From Rusnano, An Investment Firm Founded By Putin In 2007.

In 2014 Joule Received 'An Extraordinary Warning' - Warning From The FBI, Informing The Company That Skolkovo 'May Be A Means For The Russian Government To Access' Sensitive Or Classified Information.

Tony Podesta Is A 'Big-Money Bundler' For Clinton Whose Brother, John, Is The Chairman Of Clinton's Campaign.
'It should be noted that Tony Podesta is a big-money bundler for the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign while his brother John is the chairman of that campaign, the chief architect of her plans to take the White House this November [2016]',
by John R. Schindler, Panama Papers Reveal Clinton's Kremlin Connection, The New York Observer, 4/7/16.

As Recently As The Second Quarter Of 2016, Tony Podesta Has Lobbied For Sberbank Of Russia, by Lobbying Disclosure Database, Accessed 8/15/16. Sberbank Is Russia's Biggest Financial Institution. 'Which is exactly what Sberbank, Russia's biggest financial institution, did this spring. As reported at the end of March, the Podesta Group registered with the U.S. Government as a lobbyist for Sberbank, as required by law, naming three Podesta Group staffers: Tony Podesta plus Stephen Rademaker and David Adams, the last two former assistant secretaries of state', by John R. Schindler.

Above Stephen Geoffrey Rademaker (born 1959) is an attorney [by Wikipedia], lobbyist and former Bush Administration government official. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society ... After leaving government, Rademaker joined Barbour, Griffith and Rogers in January 2007. He came to the firm from the staff of Senate majority Leader Bill Frist, where he served as Policy Director for National Security Affairs and Senior Counsel. In February 2011, Rademaker left Barbour, Griffith and Rogers and joined the Podesta Group.

Mr. Rademaker is married to Danielle Pletka, vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute.
Above Danielle Pletka (born 1963 in Melbourne, Australia) is the vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). Pletka was editorial assistant with the Los Angeles Times and Reuters, working in Jerusalem from 1984 to 1985 [by Wikipedia]. Pletka is married to Stephen Rademaker, who was Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation (including head of the Bureau of Arms Control) in the George W. Bush [see Moczulski in 1987] presidential administration.

Sberbank - "Savings bank of Russia" is a Russian banking and financial services company headquartered in Moscow. As part of Perestroika reforms, in 1987 the savings bank outlets are reorganised into the Savings Bank of the USSR. Since 2007, Sberbank is led by former economy minister Herman Gref. In 2011, Sberbank acquired Volksbank International AG from its shareholders's Osterreichische Volksbanken AG, BPCE, DZ Bank and WGZ Bank. The majority shareholder of Sberbank is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Above Herman Oskarovich Gref born in 1964, "... is a Russian statesman and top manager. He was the Minister of Economics and Trade of Russia from May 2000 to September 2007. He currently is the CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board of the largest Russian bank Sberbank. .... Gref was born in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kazakhstan) into a family of ethnic German deportees who were exiled there in 1941. Gref was considered as one of the liberal reformers in Vladimir Putin's administration of the early and mid-2000s...".

Herman Gref is member of boards and supervisory boards of a number of companies, including Yandex.

Yandex N.V. is a Russian multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products. Yandex ranked as the 4th largest search engine worldwide, based on information from Comscore.com.
Yandex Labs is a wholly owned division of Yandex located in the San Francisco Bay Area. In March 2007 Yandex acquired moikrug.ru, a Russian social network, to search and support professional and personal contacts.
Among the largest investors in Yandex were Baring Vostok Capital Partners and Tiger Global Management.

Above Tiger Management Corp., also known as "The Tiger Fund," was a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson.
Co-operated with Stephen F. Mandel born 1956, a founder of the hedge fund Lone Pine Capital, who worked as a consumer-retail analyst at Goldman, Sachs & Co. before working as a consumer analyst and eventually managing director at Tiger Management, a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson; he married Susan Joy Zadek of Baltimore. She formerly worked in the corporate finance department of Dillon, Read & Company in New York.

Miss Zadek's father is chief of the orthopedic-surgery department of Sinai Hospital in Baltimore, and her mother, Miriam Zadek, is director of social work at the Hearing and Speech Agency of Metropolitan Baltimore.

"Miss Zadek is a granddaughter of Mrs. Hyman I. Scharfman of West Palm Beach, Fla., and the late Mr. Scharfman, and the late Dr. Isadore Zadek, who was a director of orthopedic service at the Hospital for Joint Diseases in New York. Mr. Mandel's father is president of the International Welding Products Company in Greenwich, Conn.
He is a grandson of Mrs. James W. Safford of New Canaan, Conn., and of Mrs. Richard H. Mandel of New York", by www.nytimes.com.

Note on the ZADEK family of Florida:
In 1857, in Jacksonville, George Dzialynski was the first Jewish boy born in Florida; George married Bertha Zadek of Gainesville in 1883. They moved to Tampa and helped organize Congregation Schaarai Zedek in 1894. Bertha Zadek Dzialynski (1864 - 1947) moved to Tampa. George Isaac P. Dzialynski b. 1857, d. 1937 in Jacksonville, the Duval County, in Florida, USA. That is George W. J. Dzealinski or George I. P. Dzialynski, b. ca 1857 in Florida; in 1860 he was living in Madison, Florida.
Parents:
Phillip Dzialynski (1833 - 1896) and Ida Dzialynski (1835 - 1864).
Spouse: Bertha Zadek Dzialynski (1864 - 1947),
with daughter Ida Clare Dzialynski Coleman (1884 - 1947).

Above Phillip Dzialynski was the son of Abraham Samuel Dzialynski (1805 - 1857) and Rachin Diamond Dzialynski (1814 - 1854).
Above Bertha Zadek Dzialynski b. 1863 or 1864, Germany [maybe the Poznan province], daughter of George Zadek and Caroline Brown. In 1900: Jacksonville, Duval, Florida.

Miss Zadek is a granddaughter of Mrs. Hyman I. Scharfman of West Palm Beach, Fla., and the late Mr. Scharfman, and the late Dr. Isadore Zadek, who was a director of orthopedic service at the Hospital for Joint Diseases in New York. Isadore Zadek, was living in Bronxville, Westchester County, New York; b. in 1890, d. 1981; spouse: Kate Zadek; or birth: ca 1891 - United States. Maybe from Arhovy Stepanov, Czechoslovakia.

TADEUSZ BRZEZINSKI was the father of Zbigniew Brzezinski:
Diplomat, Tadeusz Brzezinski, and Leonia Roman married Brzezinski, helped Jews escape Nazi Germany.
TADEUSZ's father - Kazimierz Brzezinski junior b. 1866 in Zolkiew,
was son of Kazimierz Brzezinski senior and Zuzanna Mayer.
The genealogy of above mentioned Kazimierz Brzezinski senior:

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer,
the daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska.

FILIPINA was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law). Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer. Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850?

Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811 - 1861), who married a man named Malewski, and twins:
Celina (1812-1855), who married Adam Mickiewicz,
and Romuald (1812-1840), who became an engineer;
children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce. Jozef Szymanowski died in 1832. Jozef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780.

Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, Michal Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, and named here Jozef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780, were brothers - acc. to me.

Named above Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had
four children:
Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [?? - Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 ! - see the genealogy of famous ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI !],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

General Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko / Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko / Tadeusz Andrzej Kosciuszko was brother to Jozef Tomasz Kosciuszko; Katarzyna Zolkowska and Anna Estka / Anna Barbara Krystyna Estka.
Above Jozef Tomasz Kosciuszko 1743 - 1789, married to Burniewicz, and was father of Aleksander Kosciuszko.
Aleksander KOSCIUSZKO had the daughter
Antonina Traugutt / Antonina Kosciuszko, married 1st to Romuald Traugutt b. 1826, the commander of the 1863 Uprising; m. 2nd to Franciszek Mickiewicz b. ?,
son of Aleksander Julian Mickiewicz.
Aleksander Julian Mickiewicz b. 1801 in Nowogrodek, was brother of famous Adam Mickiewicz!

Adam MICKIEWICZ married Celina Szymanowska daughter of mentioned above Jozef Szymanowski and Maria Agata Wolowska - Szymanowska / Maria Szymanowska / MARIANNA WOLOWSKA, famous composer.

Above Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780. Named above Jozef Szymanowski m. 2nd to Elzbieta Mlodzianowska
with daughter Zofia Szymanowska who married Teofil Lenartowicz, poet.

Above mentioned Lt. Colonel Romuald Traugutt (1826 - 1864) was a Polish general, October 1863 to August 1864 he was the Dictator of Insurrection, headed the Polish national government on 17 October 1863 to 20 April 1864, and was president of its Foreign Affairs Office; hanged on 5 August 1864.

Kazimierz Brzezinski junior studied in Zloczow, then in Lwow; 1889 back home to Zolkiew; 1894-1897 worked in Zloczow; married in 1894 in Zolkiew or in Zloczow, to Zofia Woroniecka, the daughter of Maksymilian WORONIECKI and Ernestyna Kropaczek. In 1896 was born son - above mentioned Tadeusz Brzezinski.

Tadeusz Brzezinski in 1928-1931, lived in Lille, then 1931-1935 in Lipsk, 1936 - 1937 in Charkow; 1938, Tadeusz and Leonia b. 1896 in Brzeziny close to Lodz,
with sons:
Adam, Zbigniew, Lech and Jerzy Zylinski, moved to New York, and Montreal.

Mentioned above wife of Kazimierz Brzezinski - Zofia, after death of her husband in 1924 in Przemysl, was living in BORUJA / Broruja / Borui in the Wolsztyn county; d. June 1941, and buried in KROSNO [Laczki Jagiellonskie ?; now in Przemysl]; Laczki Jagiellonskie - village in the Krosno county.

Named above Ernestyna Woroniecka nee Kropaczek, b. ca 1850, was the wife of Maksymilian Woroniecki [born ca 1840; a branch of the Galicia Woroniecki clan from - ?? - Brzezany, Zloczow, Zbaraz], and the mother of Zofia Brzezinska.

Duke Dymitr Wisniowiecki restored the castle in ZBARAZ; after the death of Michal, voivode of Wilno, the last of the dukes Wisniowiecki (died 1774), Zbaraz and estates came under the ownership of the house of Potocki.
Above Zofia Brzezinska nee Woroniecka, maybe come from Wincenty Woroniecki (ca 1780 - 1826), Colonel [with dauhters Anna Woroniecka m. 1825 to Zygmunt Piotr Los, and Ignacja Woroniecka, m. Piotr Stadnicki of Zmigrod], or from Jozef Woroniecki (ca 1807 - 1885, insurrgent of 1830 - 1831, Hungaria in 1848 - 1849, then in Turkey).

Mentioned above Zofia Brzezinska b. circa 1866 / 1870, died 1941 in BORUJA, west border of Poland, buried in Laczki Jagiellonskie, close to Krosno. Mother of Tadeusz Brzezinski and Bogdan Brzezinski. Above Bogdan Brzezinski was the father of Bronislaw Brzezinski b. 1909 in Krematorow, died 1990 in Gora Kalwaria.
Above Kazimierz Brzezinski, Jr. b. 1866 in Zolkiew, died 1924 in Przemysl.

Named Boruja / Boruia / Borui - village in the Wolsztyn county; 1776, Kuznica was owned by Ludwik Mielecki; Boruja Kuznicka was named Boruja Koscielna [Kirchplatz-Borui]; Chobienice and GrAljec to Mielzynski family !, Belecin to Mielecki; Wielka Wies owned by Bloch; Tuchorza to Kotwitz / Kottvitz.

In 1830 Maciej Mielzynski of Chobienice [see SZUMSKI here] was insurrgent of the November Uprising under gen. Chlapowski in Lithuania. In 1848, Chobienice, was the center of Uprising with Jozef Mielzynski (son of Maciej), Ignacy Bobrowski, Jan Adamczak, Ignacy Szumski, and landlord of Wroniawa - Stanislaw Plater. Ca 1900 acted here Maciej Mielzynski [junior] of Chobienice.

Note:
In MIELEC died in 1867 Kazimierz Woroniecki, son of above named Maksymilian and Ernestyna Kropaczek; and in Mielec died in 1870 above Maksymilian Woroniecki.

Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki d. 1797, an advisor, counselor, member of the executive of the Confederation in 1776.
We know on
Lucjan Grzegorz Eustachy Woroniecki [1806 - died November 21, 1875 in Warszawa, m. in Poznan in 1856 !!
with:
1. Pawel Adam Maria b. 1856 next of kin to Kumanowski and Stadnicki;
2. Teonia Teofila Tekla Woroniecka b. 1857 + Jozef Chlapowski,
3. Michal Jan b. 1860 in Bielice, close to Sochaczew + Franciszka Korwin-Krasinska - close to Zelazowa Wola and north of GUZOW !!
4. Antoni Jan Pawel b. 1862,
5. Adam Marian b. 1865], Duke.

Mentioned Zbigniew Brzezinski joined the faculty of Harvard University in 1952 [Henry Kissinger in 1952 also joined the faculty of the Harvard University] but moved to Columbia University in 1959. The former director of the CIA, Robert Gates, stated in his memoirs that the American intelligence services began to aid the Mujahiddin in Afghanistan six months before the Soviet intervention. Is this period, Zbigniew Brzezinski was the national securty advisor to President Carter. On July 3, 1979 President Carter signed the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul.

Next great person - Stanley Hoffmann was born 1928, in Vienna. He was living in Nice, then in Neuilly in 1936, graduated at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques in 1948, in 1951, he studied at Harvard's government department, where his fellow students included Zbigniew Brzezinski, Judith N. Shklar and Samuel Huntington, and where he became a protege of McGeorge Bundy, a professor in the department; Mr. Hoffmann avoided the role of counselor to government leaders. Mr. Bundy was a professor in the department, not its chairman.

Judith Nisse Shklar b. 1928, was a political theorist, and worked at Harvard University;
Judith Shklar was born in Riga, Latvia to Jewish parents who fled there; graduated from McGill University and at the Harvard University in 1955.

Samuel Phillips Huntington b. 1927, was an American political adviser, at Harvard University he was director of Harvard's Center for International Affairs; during the Carter administration, Huntington was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council; a member of Harvard's department of government from 1950 until 1959, and along with Zbigniew Brzezinski moved to Columbia University in New York. Huntington and Warren Demian Manshel co-founded and co-edited Foreign Policy.

The Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies is a research center that is part of Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs in New York, was led for 25 years by Professor William T. R. Fox. Prominent scholars have included Samuel P. Huntington, Glenn Snyder, Roger Hilsman, Michael Armacost, and Joan E. Spero.

Glenn Herald Snyder b. 1924 an important scholar of international relations theory and security studies.
Roger Hilsman, Jr. b. 1919, was an aide and adviser to President John F. Kennedy and, briefly, to President Lyndon B. Johnson, in the U.S. State Department while serving as Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research during 1961-1963.

John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (1839 - 1937) was a co-founder of the Standard Oil Company, which dominated the oil industry; with Andrew Carnegie defined the structure of modern philanthropy.

Above mentioned Andrew Carnegie (1835 - 1919) was a Scottish industrialist "who led the enormous expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century. He is often identified as one of the richest people in history, alongside John D. Rockefeller and Jakob Fugger". Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland;
his uncle, George Lauder Sr., a Scottish political leader, deeply influenced him as a boy.

George Lauder Sr., b. 1837, was a Scottish industrialist, and a partner in the Carnegie Steel Corporation, a forerunner of U.S. Steel. His father known for his commitment to Scottish nationalism was a keen radical for the time; after Andrew and his family left for America, George stayed in Scotland, studying under Lord Kelvin.

William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin b. 1824 was born in Belfast in 1824, an electric telegraph engineer and inventor, for his work on the transatlantic telegraph project he was knighted by Queen Victoria; he was recruited around 1899 by George Eastman to serve as vice-chairman of the board of the British company Kodak Limited, affiliated with Eastman Kodak.
George Eastman b. 1854 was an American innovator and founded the Eastman Kodak Company.

My family Kiedrzynski + Arnold + Wolowski, and links to Chocen in the 70' of the 19th century and Czerniowce in the 80' of the 19th century:
now we back to the Germans, ie. the Arnold family interconnected with my family; and to Malachowski, Frankenberg, Skora.

Jozef Faustyn Arnold, of the Kalisz district, 1814-1885 in CZERNIOWCE, m. in 1841 in DROSZEW. Jozef Faustyn died in Czerniowce, not in Oszczeklin.
DROSZEW - is a village in the Nowe Skalmierzyce commune, within the Ostrow Wielkopolski County, 9 km west to DOBRZEW, 9 km north-west to Skalmierzyce.
PAWLOW = Pawlowo close to Droszew - 3 / 4 km north-west to Droszew, 5 km east to SOBOTKA.
Kosciuszkow - 5 km south to Droszew.

Jakub Kiedrzynski was three times married: to Brygida Bardzka, 1voto Owidiusz Walknowski, the owner of Bialezyce in the Wrzesnia commune, the daughter of Wojciech BARDZKI + Teresa Kozminska; the 2nd Jakub Kiedrzynski married to Julianna Bogdanska,
the daughter of
Andrzej BOGDANSKI b. in 1715 in Miedzianow
[Miedzianow is 2 km south to Droszew and 7 km south-east to SOBOTKA; a village in the Nowe Skalmierzyce commune],
d. in 1791 + Elzbieta Malachowska, d. aft. 1791
[Elzbieta had a sister Franciszka Malachowska],
the daughter of Marcin Malachowski d. in 1763 + in 1731 to Marianna Bielicka died in 1774 in Sobotka close to Bieganin. Marianna Bielicka Malachowska was the daughter of Stefan Bielicki, the son of Wojciech Bielicki + Lady Pstrokonski.

MARCIN Malachowski b. ca 1680, died in 1763, had the daughter Elzbieta Malachowska, b. ca 1733/1739, d. aft. 1791 [Elzbieta had a sister Franciszka Malachowska]. Franciszka Malachowska was the daughter of Marcin Malachowski the Czernichow official + in 1731 to Marianna BIELICKI, the daughter of Stefan Bielicki + Teresa Gostynski died in Sobotka close to Bieganin in 1774. Marcin Malachowski was the son of Aleksander Malachowski + Marianna Anastazja Kosciuszko / Kosciuszkiewicz.

Marcin Malachowski had a brother Jan Franciszek Malachowski + Dorota POTOCKA, the daughter of Marcin Potocki + Anna WAZYNSKA. Elzbieta Malachowska m. Andrzej Bogdanski.

Jan Franciszek Malachowski was the brother to MARCIN Malachowski. Jan Franciszek, was the godfather in 1704, as the resident in Pawlowo / Pawlow in the Kalisz county; died aft. 1714 in Droszew, but bef. 1729. Married Dorota Potocka bef. 1698. Dorota had a brother Franciszek Potocki and he in 1704 wrote down her 2.000 PLZ. Dorota died aft. 1722 in DROSZEW / Doroszew, but bef. 1729. Jan Malachowski b. ca 1660/1672 = Jan Franciszek Malachowski, b. ca 1660. Above Jan Franciszek Malachowski b. ca 1660, had 2 sons, among others:
Wojciech Malachowski.
Jan Franciszek Malachowski had the daughters:
1. Marianna Helena Malachowska, b. in Pawlowo / PAWLOW, bpt. in 1705 in Droszew;
2. Katarzyna, in 1736 a nun in Olobok, d. bef. 1762;
3. Joanna Malachowska.

Jan Malachowski, the 2nd, younger, 1698-1762 + Izabela Humiecka, 1700-1783. They had a daughter Katarzyna Karolina Grabinska (Malachowska), ca 1730/1740 in Konskie - in 1768 or on December 16, 1817 or in 1820 in Warsaw / Warszawa. Jan Malachowski b. 1698, was the son of Stanislaw Malachowski, ca 1660/1667-1699 + Anna Konstancja Lubomirska; the grandson of Franciszek Malachowski (ca 1627 - 1690), the Sieradz governor.
Above Franciszek Malachowski b. ca 1627, was the son of Aleksander Teodor Malachowski b. ca 1590/1600, d. in 1629 + Marianna JAKTOROWSKA.

My mother's family political and genealogical web net under the Illuminati influence but determined by the Russian intelligence and under a control of Germans of Berlin and Dresden: the Jordan family + Ostrowski of the Przedborz district with Chelmo of the Skorzewskis and the Morsztyn family; Szwarcenberg-Czerny with Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz; Myszkowski with Jaraczewski; Jaroszynski; Ankwicz of Wadowice; Malachowski. Julia Gostkowska b. ca 1805, m. ca 1823, to Brutus Ostrowski, 1800-1873, the son of Ignacy Blazej Ostrowski, 1770-1838 + Tekla Myszkowska, 1795-1823. Marcin Malachowski - the owner of Borzeciczki, Galaski / Galazki, and Mycielinko / Mycielin, with Debowiec; Marianna Bielicka Malachowska in Sobotka close to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis. Krzyzanowski in Czarnocin; Chelmo near to Przedborz - the property of the Skorzewskis intermarried Ostrowski-Morsztyn clan. Beczkowice in the Leki Szlacheckie commune of the Malachowskis + Brzezie, 7 km east to PLESZEW of the Molski - Zaleski - Czarniecki line.
The Sobotka - Karsy - Droszew area with link to Kaliszkowice Kaliskie and Kaliszkowice Olobockie. Bogdanski of Brzezie close to Pleszew; Bogdanski - Madalinski - Kiedrzynski - Trampczynski Arcichowski - Bardzki - Karwat - Jaruzelski of Kalisz - Zaluskowski - Nostitz-Jackowski of the Kalisz district - Hutten-Czapski of Raszkow and Glogowa close to Bieganin ex-Strzelecki property - Molski genealogical branch. Skora and Gabor in Ochotnik, Krery, Beczkowice and Chelmo, with the link to Kodrab, Dmenin and Bugaj Dmeninski, together with Ankwicz, Zaluskowski, Szwarcenberg-Czerny, Malachowski of Brzezie close to Pleszew, Gostkowski from Andrychow - Wadowice - Kety area, and Koscierzyna + Bialynicze of the Malachowskis + Nowy Sacz and Kamionka Wielka. Chruszczobrod and Trzebieslawice [3 km south to Goluchowice; 5 / 6 km north-west to Chruszczobrod] and Goluchowice in the southern Poland - these villages are only 3 km away - two families met here: the branch of Nostitz-Jackowski, Hutten-Czapski, Molski, Pstrokonski together with Kiedrzynski which intermarried in the 20th century to the Konstantynowicz family of Miezonka, Kazan and Moscow with General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski - Armand - Apolon Konstantynowicz' line. Together with Franciszek Szwarcenberg-Czerny, b. 1692, the Oswiecim governor in 1739, the Wojnicz governor in 1746. Franciszek's daughter was Salomea, by the wife Salomea Nielepiec. Salomea younger m. Stanislaw Ankwicz b. 1720, the Nowy Sacz governor, and she died in 1756. The genealogy of Anna Dembinska Jackowska / Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, b. ca 1760, died in 1819, came from the Andrychow district. Anna Dembinska b. ca 1760, m. 2nd to Wincenty Sedzimir of Szczytniki b. ca 1760, the guardian of Antoni Dembinski. Wincenty was living in 1815 - 1818 in Podolin. Anna Dembinska married to Andrzej Nostitz-Jackowski / Andrzej Jackowski younger, born in 1748, the son of Andrzej Jackowski, older, the 1st, b. ca 1730, the grandson of Jan Jackowski / Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 + 3rd wife Anna Lukomski.
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski married 1st Teresa Zaluskowska [with children among others: Anna Skorzewska and Franciszka Kiedrzynska of Bieganin and Raszkow - my family line], and 2nd to Rozalia Trzebska [with the children in the Chelmza district, 5 km to the Kruszynski clan].

Most European politicians in the 19th century knew that this is so-called "Polish conspiracy." That is, a conspiracy involving the entry into the Russian state and intelligence system. This was done, among others, by the Konstantynowicz family, creating the company "Duflon & Konstantinovich", also co-operating with the NOBEL family, Armand, Gernet, Azbelev [see also in Japan], Pilsudski, Breguet; co-creating Lenin's person. The family of Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantinovich took part in the non-legal conspiracy aft. 1880. And so the powerful underground Network was created:
the King of Naples, Marshal Joachim Murat - General Armand - General Axamitowski of Poznan - General Franciszek Paszkowski [+ Maria Paszkowska Armand - Apolon Konstantynowicz - BREGUET] - Colonel / General JAN DEMBOWSKI, the Freemason, the friend of Ignacy Potocki and Artur Potocki [the Templars and of the Grand Orient in 1818] - and from ARTUR POTOCKI to Wojciech Paszkowski + Br. Bystrzanowski and the Mark Masons Order [and here the line to Kalinowski and Tadeusz Grabianka / Marcin Tarnowski / Stadnicki / Ilinski - the ILLUMINATI and the TEMPLARS] + Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1776
[+ General Franciszek Paszkowski and General Stanislaw Fiszer (Fiszer lived in Koninko in 1803 - 17 km south-east to POZNAN)]. The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont Courtenay. Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat. Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte. Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in 1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de Courtenay. We have below only sample came from
Anatol Rapoport, b. 1911, a Russian-Jewish-born American mathematical psychologist. Rapoport was born in Lozova, the Kharkov Governorate, Russia / Kharkiv Oblast into a secular Jewish family. His father was Munya Haim Ber (later Boris) Naftulevich Rapoport (1888-?) and the mother from Czerkasy. In 1921/1922 Anatol moved to US; he was a member of the American Communist Party for three years. A notable scholar of the Rapoport branch included R. Khaim Kohen Rapoport, who lived in Lviv and died there in 1771. He was one of the key "talmudists" involved in the Frankist debates set up by the Archbishop Dembowski in 1757. The Rapoport dynasty traces its roots back to Rabbi Jacob Emden (1697-1776) - the JAN BLOCH reletives. ELISHA SCHOR, the first known of the Wolowski family, was a descendant of Zalman Naphtali Schor, a rabbi of Lublin. For many years Elisha Schor held the position of Maggid in the community of ROHATYN / Rogatin, and was among the leaders of Shabbateanism in the southeastern part of the Polish Kingdom. In 1755, with his sons and his son-in-law Hirsch Shabbetais, the husband of his daughter Hayyah, joined the sect of Jacob Frank / JAKOB FRANK, whom he regarded as the loyal successor of Shabbateanism. It was at Elisha's initiative and with his participation that the disputation with the rabbis was held at Kamieniec Podolski / Kamenets Podolski in June 1757; he also signed the Patshegen ha-Ta'anot ve-ha-Teshuvot ("Summary of the Arguments and the Replies"). An outright messianic movement developed around the person of one Shabbetai Tzvi (1626 - 1676) and his prophet, Nathan of Gaza. Nathan became a Roman Catholic, and the movement largely collapsed. Jacob Frank's born as Yakov ben Judah Leib Frankovich (1726 - 1791). He was born in Podolia in Korolivka / Korolowka, a village located on the Tupa River in the Borshchiv District of Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine. Korolivka is situated close Holovchyntsi village. Holovchyntsi - 45 km west to Skala Podolska of Kossakowska. Jakob Frank was the son of a rabbi who traveled in the Middle East, in 1738. But in 1730 they moved home to CZERNIOWCE. On Jakob's return to Poland in 1755, he founded the Frankists, a heretical Jewish sect that was an anti-Talmudic outgrowth of the mysticism of Sabbatai Zevi. Frank born Jakub Lejbowicz in 1726, claimed to be the reincarnation of messiah Sabbatai Zevi (1626-1676). Jacob Frank maybe was born in Buchach / BUCZACZ, 39 km south-east to PODHAJCE. His father was a Sabbatean, and moved to CZERNIOWCE / Czernowitz, in 1730. Frank began to reject the Talmud. Jakob Frank in 1738 joined his father on a business journey to Thessaloniki and he was introduced to Sabbatean circles in Thessaloniki. Jakob Frank returned to Poland in 1755. As a traveling merchant in textile and precious stones he often visited Turkish territories, in Tesaloniki / Salonica and Smyrna. But they settled in Vallachia, part of the Ottoman Empire, and in Bukovina and Bucharest were he was learning the local Cabbalistic traditions of Judaism and learning Ladino, the language of the Sephardic Jews in the Balkans, and Turkish with Hebrew. "In 1755 as a Sabbatian Messiah, Frank probably didn't know Polish nor Yiddish ... In the early 1750s, Frank became intimate with the leaders of the Sabbateans, like Osman Baba (d. 1720) in 1752, and the Donmeh in Salonica". In Landskron / LANCKORONA his activity ended in a scandal. Frank was forced to leave Podolia. About 2000 Jews in Lvov in 1759, were accused of belonging to the Frankist cult, ie. the Sabbateans.

The main concept in Sabbatean theology was from Shabtai Zvi.

And the note at margin to above communist network:
HONORATOW, 20 km north-west to Ossa - a home of Zbigniew Natkanski, senior, b. 1958; 19 km north-west to ZARNOW - see Robert Bubis, and and 19 km north-west to Nadole - see Bubis, 2016-2020 abroad; 25 km north-west to Bialaczow of the Malachowskis - see the Illuminati pyramid here. Junior, ZBIGNIEW NATKANSKI acted in Wojcin, 4 km south-east to Honoratow, b. ca 1989. Honoratow lies 9 kilometres west of Paradyz, 21 km west of Opoczno. Close to Wielka Wola, CZERNIEWICE, and to Wojcin.
Czerniewice and Wielka Wola belonged to Aleksander Feliks Lipski, b. ca 1650, d. 1702 [he was married in 1679 to Zofia OLSZOWSKA, with son Jozef Lipski, 1681 in Lipie - 1704; and a daughter Marianna Lipska died after 1742. Zofia Olszowska Lipska was the daughter of Hieronim Olszowski b. ca 1622, d. 1677, and Petronela WOLUCKA],
the son of
Jan Wojciech Lipski died 1676, and Maksymilianna Ossolinska b. ca 1610 [the daughter of Maksymilian Ossolinski b. in 1588, and Katarzyna Glebocka b. ca 1590].

Bronislaw Geremek came from Rabbi Nachum Ephraim LEWERTOW / Efraim Levertov (Rabbi Nachum Efraim LEWARTOW / Rabbi Nachum Efraim Lewertow) b. ca 1840, d. in 1928. Rabbi NACHUM had a son R' Yitzchak Eizik Yehuda Yechiel Levertov (Lewertow), b. ca 1870 ?, d. 1938; in 1900, he was living in SANOK, in 1906 in Cracow. Nachum was the son of Nachum Efraim Levertov + Freidel Udel Klingberg.

R' Yisrael Levertov b. 1900 in Sanok, was the brother of Rabbi Menashe Yaakov Levertov [1906 in Cracow - d. 1966 in Brooklyn; Rabbi, and Schindler List Survivor. Rav Menashe Yaakov Levertov was the Chief Rabbi of Krakow]. R' Yisrael was the son of above R' Yitzchak Eizik Yehuda Yechiel Levertov.

The Jan Bloch' relatives was JACOB Emden who was returned to his native Altona in 1733 until his death. On arrival in Altona he was established a synagogue. Rabbi Emden continued his attacks against Rabbi Jonathan Eybeschutz. EMDEN had a son Meshullam Solomon / Israel Meshullam Solomon (1723-1794), born as Israel Meshullam Zalman Emden in Altona near Hamburg, and he was one of two rival Chief Rabbis of the United Kingdom and the rabbi of the Hambro' Synagogue. Solomon was the Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom in 1765 to 1780, while Rabbi Tevele Schiff claimed the same authority from 1765 to 1791. Rabbi Solomon was the son of above Jacob Emden, the grandson of the Chacham Tzvi, and a great-great-great grandson of Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm Lubelski.

After being rabbi at Podhajce, Meshullam Solomon was appointed rabbi of the Hamburger Hambro' Synagogue in London in 1764. Meshullam Solomon died in Hamburg in 1794.

The first Zelechower ie Rabbi of ZELECHOW was Rabbi Naftali Hirtz who signed the defending document for Reb Jonathan Eibeschitz of Vienna / JONATHAN EYBESCHUTZ.

Reb Levi Yitzhak, the later Rabbi of Berdyczow, came to Zelechow in 1772. Reb Levi Yitzhak played in that time as one of the first fighters for Hasidism. Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev, also known as the holy Berdichever, and the Kedushas Levi, was a Hasidic master and Jewish leader. He was the rabbi of Ryczywol, Zelechow, Pinsk and Berdychiv / Berdyczow. LEVI was born in 1740, in Zamosc, died in 1809, in Berdyczow / Berdychiv, and was the son of Rabbi Meir (who was the Av Beit Din of Zamosc of the ZAMOYSKI family). Levi Yitzchok married to Perel, b. ca 1750, the daughter of Rabbi Israel Peretz of Levertov b. ca 1720
(Israel LEVERTOV b. ca 1720, was the grandson of Rabbi Yitzchak Meir Teomim-Frenkel Rav of Zolkawa / ZOLKIEW born 1651, who was the son of Rabbi Yonah Teomim-Frenkel b. ca 1620 = Rabbi Yona Frankel Teomim, the Kikayon DeYonah + Beile Frankel-Teomim).

Above R' Yitzchok Meir Teomim-Frankel, A.B.D. Zolkiew, Slutzk and then Pinsk; b. 1651 in Zolkiew / Zolkow, d. 1702 in Zolkiew / Zolkow, the son of Rabbi Yona Frankel Teomim, the Kikayon DeYonah b. ca 1620 = Rabbi Yonah Teomim-Frenkel + Beile Frankel-Teomim (Katzenellenbogen).

And so the powerful underground Network was created:
the King of Naples, Marshal Joachim Murat - General Armand - General Axamitowski of Poznan - General Franciszek Paszkowski [+ Maria Paszkowska Armand - Apolon Konstantynowicz - BREGUET] - Colonel / General JAN DEMBOWSKI, the Freemason, the friend of Ignacy Potocki and Artur Potocki [the Templars and of the Grand Orient in 1818] - and from ARTUR POTOCKI to Wojciech Paszkowski + Br. Bystrzanowski and the Mark Masons Order [and here the line to Kalinowski and Tadeusz Grabianka / Marcin Tarnowski / Stadnicki / Ilinski - the ILLUMINATI and the TEMPLARS] + Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1776 [+ General Franciszek Paszkowski and General Stanislaw Fiszer (Fiszer lived in Koninko in 1803 - 17 km south-east to POZNAN)]. The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont Courtenay. Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat.
Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in 1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de Courtenay. We have below only sample came from Anatol Rapoport, b. 1911, a Russian-Jewish-born American mathematical psychologist. Rapoport was born in Lozova, the Kharkov Governorate, Russia / Kharkiv Oblast into a secular Jewish family. His father was Munya Haim Ber (later Boris) Naftulevich Rapoport (1888-?) and the mother from Czerkasy. In 1921/1922 Anatol moved to US; he was a member of the American Communist Party for three years. A notable scholar of the Rapoport branch included R. Khaim Kohen Rapoport, who lived in Lviv and died there in 1771. He was one of the key "talmudists" involved in the Frankist debates set up by the Archbishop Dembowski in 1757. The Rapoport dynasty traces its roots back to Rabbi Jacob Emden (1697-1776) - the JAN BLOCH reletives. ELISHA SCHOR, the first known of the Wolowski family, was a descendant of Zalman Naphtali Schor, a rabbi of Lublin.

For many years Elisha Schor held the position of Maggid in the community of ROHATYN / Rogatin, and was among the leaders of Shabbateanism in the southeastern part of the Polish Kingdom. In 1755, with his sons and his son-in-law Hirsch Shabbetais, the husband of his daughter Hayyah, joined the sect of Jacob Frank / JAKOB FRANK, whom he regarded as the loyal successor of Shabbateanism. It was at Elisha's initiative and with his participation that the disputation with the rabbis was held at Kamieniec Podolski / Kamenets Podolski in June 1757; he also signed the Patshegen ha-Ta'anot ve-ha-Teshuvot ("Summary of the Arguments and the Replies"). An outright messianic movement developed around the person of one Shabbetai Tzvi (1626 - 1676) and his prophet, Nathan of Gaza. Nathan became a Roman Catholic, and the movement largely collapsed. Jacob Frank's born as Yakov ben Judah Leib Frankovich (1726 - 1791). He was born in Podolia in Korolivka / Korolowka, a village located on the Tupa River in the Borshchiv District of Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine. Korolivka is situated close Holovchyntsi village.

Holovchyntsi - 45 km west to Skala Podolska of Kossakowska.

Jakob Frank was the son of a rabbi who traveled in the Middle East, in 1738. But in 1730 they moved home to CZERNIOWCE. On Jakob's return to Poland in 1755, he founded the Frankists, a heretical Jewish sect that was an anti-Talmudic outgrowth of the mysticism of Sabbatai Zevi. Frank born Jakub Lejbowicz in 1726, claimed to be the reincarnation of messiah Sabbatai Zevi (1626-1676). Jacob Frank maybe was born in Buchach / BUCZACZ, 39 km south-east to PODHAJCE. His father was a Sabbatean, and moved to CZERNIOWCE / Czernowitz, in 1730. Frank began to reject the Talmud. Jakob Frank in 1738 joined his father on a business journey to Thessaloniki and he was introduced to Sabbatean circles in Thessaloniki. Jakob Frank returned to Poland in 1755. As a traveling merchant in textile and precious stones he often visited Turkish territories, in Tesaloniki / Salonica and Smyrna. But they settled in Vallachia, part of the Ottoman Empire, and in Bukovina and Bucharest were he was learning the local Cabbalistic traditions of Judaism and learning Ladino, the language of the Sephardic Jews in the Balkans, and Turkish with Hebrew. "In 1755 as a Sabbatian Messiah, Frank probably didn't know Polish nor Yiddish ... In the early 1750s, Frank became intimate with the leaders of the Sabbateans, like Osman Baba (d. 1720) in 1752, and the Donmeh in Salonica". In Landskron / LANCKORONA his activity ended in a scandal. Frank was forced to leave Podolia. About 2000 Jews in Lvov in 1759, were accused of belonging to the Frankist cult, ie. the Sabbateans. The main concept in Sabbatean theology was from Shabtai Zvi. And the note at margin to above communist network: HONORATOW, 20 km north-west to Ossa - a home of Zbigniew Natkanski, senior, b. 1958; 19 km north-west to ZARNOW - see Robert Bubis, and and 19 km north-west to Nadole - see Bubis, 2016-2020 abroad; 25 km north-west to Bialaczow of the Malachowskis - see the Illuminati pyramid here. Junior, ZBIGNIEW NATKANSKI acted in Wojcin, 4 km south-east to Honoratow, b. ca 1989. Honoratow lies 9 kilometres west of Paradyz, 21 km west of Opoczno.
Close to Wielka Wola, CZERNIEWICE, and to Wojcin. Czerniewice and Wielka Wola belonged to Aleksander Feliks Lipski, b. ca 1650, d. 1702 [he was married in 1679 to Zofia OLSZOWSKA, with son Jozef Lipski, 1681 in Lipie - 1704; and a daughter Marianna Lipska died after 1742. Zofia Olszowska Lipska was the daughter of Hieronim Olszowski b. ca 1622, d. 1677, and Petronela WOLUCKA], the son of Jan Wojciech Lipski died 1676, and Maksymilianna Ossolinska b. ca 1610 [the daughter of Maksymilian Ossolinski b. in 1588, and Katarzyna Glebocka b. ca 1590].

At margin:
Franciszka Bobrowska (born Skora), 1890-1938, married Jozef Bobrowski 2nd, born in 1882 [m. ca 1915/1916, his second wife, but first was Janina WOLSKA], in Warszawa, died aft. 1916. They had 3 daughters, among others Helena Buczek (born Bobrowska).
Mamed Jozef Feliks Bobrowski, 2nd, landlord, d. in 1914 in Warsaw or aft. 1916. Franciszka Skora Bobrowska was the granddaughter of Michal Skora + Klara Grudzieniec Stolarczyk m. in 1852, of the CHELMO parish, in Krery - Ochotnik area.
Jozef Bobrowski the 1st, b. ca 1850, m. in 1880 in BECZKOWICE in the Lodz province, close to Chelmo and Rozprza. In the Chelmo parish was living the Skora family. In 1862 Anna Skora was born in the Chelmo parish + Walenty Kwiatkowski, b. ca 1850, the wedding in 1881 in Beczkowice belonged to the Malachowskis.

Beczkowice is a village in the LEKI Szlacheckie commune, within the Piotrkow County, 7 kilometres west of Leki Szlacheckie, 23 km south of Piotrkow Trybunalski. Beczkowice was the ex - MALACHOWSKI property. In Beczkowice intermarried Skora family. Beczkowice and Przedborz with Bakowa Gora [also Bleszynski + Kiedrzynski of Sulmierzyce] - this is the same Malachowski branch. Krery of Skora, Nowak, Gabor and Kwiatkowski - in the Chelmo parish, close to Przedborz. Chelmo near to Przedborz - the property of the Skorzewskis intermarried Ostrowski-Morsztyn clan. Beczkowice in the Leki Szlacheckie commune of the Malachowskis has the link to Brzezie, 7 km east to PLESZEW of the Molski - Zaleski - Czarniecki line. Skora and Gabor in Ochotnik, Krery, Beczkowice and Chelmo, with the link to Kodrab, Dmenin and Bugaj Dmeninski, together with Ankwicz, Zaluskowski, Szwarcenberg-Czerny, Malachowski of Brzezie close to Pleszew, Gostkowski from Andrychow - Wadowice - Kety area, and Koscierzyna + Bialynicze of the Malachowskis + Nowy Sacz and Kamionka Wielka. Ignacy Frankenberg, the son of Stanislaw Frankenberg + Franciszka Malachowski, confirmed the receipt of money, from the parents, after the sale of BRZEZIE.

Note to BRZEZIE:
Marcin Malachowski was the owner of Borzeciczki, Galaski / Galazki, and Mycielinko / Mycielin, with Debowiec; Marianna Bielicka Malachowska was living in Sobotka close to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis.
The Sobotka - Karsy - Droszew area with link to Kaliszkowice Kaliskie and Kaliszkowice Olobockie.
My family net:
Michal Skora was the son of Bonawentura Skora b. 1798 in the Sulmierzyce parish, north to JEDLNO + Julianna Pietrusiewicz / Pietruszka. Michal Skora b. in Ochotnik in May 1830, was living in Krery close to Chelmo and to Przedborz. Michal Skora was the grandson of Jan Skora b. ca 1775. Ochotnik is a village in the Maslowice commune, within the Radomsko County, 26 kilometres east of Radomsko, 4 km east to Krery. Michal Skora had a son Wawrzyniec Skura, b. 1872, living in Lodz, born in the Chelmo parish; Wawrzyniec Skora or Skura married in 1900. Michal m. Klara Stolarczyk. Wawrzyniec Skora / Skura m. Anna Japczynska. Petronela Skora m. Jan Bartnik. Petronela b. in 1859 in Krery in the Chelmo parish. The sister of Wawrzyniec Skura b. in 1872 in Krery. Above Klara m. 1st to Feliks Maslonik in 1847 in Chelmo. Klara's parents - Kazimierz Grudzieniec + Tekla Niewiadomski. Klara b. in 1829 in Rajsko Maly in the Mierzyn parish. Michal Skora m. in 1852 in Chelmo to widowed Klara Grudzieniec b. in 1829 in Rajsko Maly. Michal was the son of Bonawentura Skora b. 1798 + Julianna Pietrusiewicz / Pietruszka. Michal Skura was born in Ochotnik in 1830, living in Krery. The witnesses - [Gypsy] Karol Gabor b. 1799, and Ignacy Sobieraj.

Antonina Zaluskowska, b. ca 1802, d. ca 1862, m. in 1823 to Roman Ankwicz, major, the landlord of Zakrzewo in the Radomsko county = ZAKRZEW, 4 km east of Bugaj, in the Kodrab commune [in Bugaj Dmeninski = Bugaj Zakrzewski acted Antoni Skora of my mother's line], within the Radomsko County, 10 kilometres east of Radomsko [here to Kuchary, 1 km to Bugaj, the Skora family moved home from KRERY close to Chelmo]. Count Roman Wawrzyniec Ignacy Ankwicz, Captain, lived in 1785-1842; born in Sucha Wola, bpt. in Chmielnik, d. in Kodrab - 7 km east to Bugaj Zakrzewski; the son of ANKWICZ, b. ca 1750, d. 1797, the judge in Nowy Korczyn in 1783 - 1787, the Sandomierz official in 1778 [his brother was Count Hieronim Ankwicz m. ca 1800 to Tekla Bobrownicka, 1778-1858];
the grandson of
Count Wawrzyniec Ankwicz, the Sandomierz judge, lived ca 1720-1781 + Barbara Goluchowska d. in 1783
[Wawrzyniec Ankwicz b. ca 1720, m. 2nd to Kunegunda Ankwicz, b. ca 1740, the daughter of Stanislaw Walenty Ankwicz, 1720-1784 + Salomea Schwarzenberg Czerny died in 1756. Kunegunda m. 1st to Jan Kanty Ankwicz, the son of Lukasz Ankwicz + Teresa Paszkowska {b. ca 1700 ?}];
the great-grandson of
Hieronim Ankwicz, the Zawichost governor, lived ca 1690-1741 + Elzbieta Schwarcenberg-Czerny, b. ca 1690.
Elzbieta Schwarcenberg - Czerny was the daughter of Andrzej Szwarcenberg-Czerny b. ca 1670.

My mother's line came from - among others - the Przedborz district, ie in Krery-Chelmo-Ochotnik, were living peoples from Sosnowiec in the Czeladz parish; from Sulmierzyce close to Belchatow and Rusiec; and from Czestochowa: Michal Skora + Klara Grudzieniec Stolarczyk m. in 1852 [Michal's cousin was born in 1829, Antoni Skora, the son of Tomasz Skora + Agnieszka Janus of Chelmo; and Agnieszka Skora m. Jozef Kot in Chelmo, living in Granice].

Marianna Maria Wierusz-Walknowska b. ca 1685, was the daughter of Stanislaw Walknowski b. ca 1650.
Stanislaw Wierusz - Walknowski b. ca 1650, was also the father to ANTONI WALKNOWSKI, b. ca 1680, d. ca 1732;
and the grandfather to
1. Franciszka Bogucka;
2. Owidiusz Wierusz-Walknowski + BRYGIDA BARDZKA.

Jakub Kiedrzynski was three times married: to Brygida Bardzka, 1-voto Owidiusz Walknowski, the owner of Bialezyce in the Wrzesnia commune, the daughter of Wojciech BARDZKI + Teresa Kozminska; the 2nd Jakub Kiedrzynski married to Julianna Bogdanska, the daughter of Andrzej BOGDANSKI b. in 1715 in Miedzianow [Miedzianow is 2 km south to Droszew and 7 km south-east to SOBOTKA].

Orpiszewek
is a village in the Kotlin commune, within the Jarocin County. Orpiszewek was owned by Jakub Kiedrzynski (d. in 1798). Jakub took Fabianow also. Jakub Kiedrzynski was the Kalisz official and judge here. Jakub Kiedrzynski was the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski - my family line - and of Dorota Madalinska Psarska. Jakub's family came from Kiedrzyn - at present a north district in Czestochowa. Jakub and Izydor were the sons of Andrzej Kiedrzynski + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska. Andrzej was the owner of Bieganin and Raszkow. Jakub Kiedrzynski was three times married: to Brygida Bardzka, 1-voto Owidiusz Walknowski, the owner of Bialezyce - in the Wrzesnia commune - the daughter of Wojciech BARDZKI + Teresa Kozminska; the 2nd Jakub Kiedrzynski married to Julianna Bogdanska,
the daughter of
Andrzej BOGDANSKI b. in 1715 in Miedzianow, d. in 1791 + Elzbieta Malachowska, d. aft. 1791 [Elzbieta had a sister Franciszka Malachowska],
the daughter of
Marcin Malachowski d. in 1763 + in 1731 to Marianna Bielicka died in 1774 in Sobotka close to Bieganin.
Marcin's brother was Jan Franciszek Malachowski + Dorota POTOCKA, the daughter of MARCIN POTOCKI + Anna WAZYNSKA.

DROSZEW is a village in the Nowe Skalmierzyce commune, within the Ostrow Wielkopolski County, 9 km west to DOBRZEW, 9 km north-west to Skalmierzyce. Kosciuszkow - 5 km south to Droszew.

Jakub Kiedrzynski was three times married:
to Brygida Bardzka, 1voto Owidiusz Walknowski, the owner of Bialezyce in the Wrzesnia commune, the daughter of Wojciech BARDZKI + Teresa Kozminska;
the 2nd Jakub Kiedrzynski married to Julianna Bogdanska, the daughter of Andrzej BOGDANSKI b. in 1715 in Miedzianow [Miedzianow is 2 km south to Droszew and 7 km south-east to SOBOTKA; a village in the Nowe Skalmierzyce commune], d. in 1791 + Elzbieta Malachowska, d. aft. 1791 [Elzbieta had a sister Franciszka Malachowska],
the daughter of
Marcin Malachowski d. in 1763 + in 1731 to Marianna Bielicka died in 1774 in Sobotka close to Bieganin.

Marianna Bielicka Malachowska was the daughter of Stefan Bielicki, the son of Wojciech Bielicki + Lady Pstrokonski.

Julianna Bogdanska b. 1770 was the daughter of Andrzej BOGDANSKI b. in 1715 / 1720 in Miedzianow, d. in 1791 + Elzbieta Malachowska, d. aft. 1791 [Elzbieta had a sister Franciszka Malachowska], the daughter of Marcin Malachowski d. in 1763 + in 1731 to Marianna Bielicka died in 1774 in Sobotka close to Bieganin.
Marcin's brother was Jan Franciszek Malachowski + Dorota POTOCKA,
the daughter of MARCIN POTOCKI + Anna WAZYNSKA.

Above Elzbieta Malachowska Bogdanska had the sister
Franciszka Malachowska m. Stanislaw Frankenberg, the son of Jan Frankenberg + Marianna KOBIERZYCKI.
Franciszka Frankenberg nee MALACHOWSKA had 4 children:
Ignacy Frankenberg the owner of BRZEZIE close to Pleszew + Marianna Ruszkowski;
Marianna Frankenberg + KAROL MILEWSKI;
Elzbieta Frankenberg + Mateusz JERZMANOWSKI;
Barbara Frankenberg.

Marcin Malachowski was the son of Aleksander Malachowski + Marianna Anastazja Kosciuszkiewicz.

Ignacy Frankenberg, the son of Stanislaw Frankenberg + Franciszka Malachowski, confirmed the receipt of money, from the parents, after the sale of BRZEZIE. Note to BRZEZIE: Marcin Malachowski was the owner of Borzeciczki, Galaski / Galazki, and Mycielinko / Mycielin, with Debowiec; Marianna Bielicka Malachowska was living in Sobotka close to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis. Beczkowice in the Leki Szlacheckie commune of the Malachowskis + Brzezie, 7 km east to PLESZEW of the Molski - Zaleski - Czarniecki line. The Sobotka - Karsy - Droszew area with link to Kaliszkowice Kaliskie and Kaliszkowice Olobockie.

Marcin Malachowski b. ca 1680, d. in 1763, was the Czerniechow official in 1742, the Kalisz Crown estate leaseholder in 1746; he bought from Maciej Stepczynski his half of Brzezie. Marcin Malachowski was the owner of Borzeciczki, Galaski / Galazki, and Mycielinko / Mycielin, with Debowiec.

Marianna Bielicka Malachowska d. in 1774 in Sobotka close to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis.

Aleksander Malachowski m. Marianna Anastazja Kosciuszkiewicz; and Aleksander was the son of Franciszek Malachowski.
Aleksander Malachowski b. 1643/1645 was the half-brother of Stanislaw Malachowski, 1659 in Nowy Sacz, in the Lesser Poland - 1699. Stanislaw was the son of Franciszek Malachowski, b. ca 1625/1627, d. in 1690; the grandson of Aleksander Teodor Malachowski b. 1600. Aleksander Teodor had next son Jan Malachowski born in 1623, d. in 1699. Aleksander Teodor Malachowski m. Marianna Jaktorowska 1-voto Tarnowska. Marianna b. 1608. JAN Malachowski m. Magdalena SZEMBEK. Franciszek Malachowski b. 1625/1627, married 4 times; m. the 1st unknown; 2nd m. HELENA Grabska b. ca 1630, d. ca 1690; and the 3rd to Barbara GRABSKA.
Jozef Malachowski b. 1673 [the line in CZANIEC close to Andrychow],
was the son of
Franciszek Malachowski b. 1627, d. 1690 + Anna Zdrowska.

In 1773, Franciszka Malachowska, the daughter of died Marcin Malachowski, the Czerniechow official + Marianna Bielicki; Franciszka m. Stanislaw Frankemberg / Frankenberg, the Mielnik official, and it was court case about an agreement among Marianna Bielicki m. Malachachowska, the widow after death of Marcin Malachowski, the Czernichow official, the landlord of Brzezie in the KALISZ county; vs Andrzej Bogdanski, the Kalisz official, on a sales matter of Brzezie; and on 1/2 of Brzezie after died Marcin Malachowski [this is Brzezie close to Pleszew; but we have different Brzezie close to Wloclawek, which in the 19th century belonged to Leopold Kronenberg. Our Brzezie is situated 7 km east to PLESZEW of the Molski - Zaleski - Czarniecki line. This Brzezie owned by Ignacy Frankenberg, who married Marianna Ruszkowska; Ignacy had the sister Marianna married Karol Milewski. Ignacy's next sister Elzbieta married Mateusz Jerzmanowski;
last sister was Barbara Frankenberg.
Ignacy was the son of Franciszka Malachowska + Stanislaw Frankenberg, the son of Jan / Johann Frankenberg + Marianna Kobierzycka. Franciszka nee Malachowska, m. Frankenberg, was the daughter of Marcin Malachowski + in 1731 to Marianna Bielicka, the daughter of Stefan Bielicki + Teresa Gostynska. Marianna Bielicka Malachowska died in 1774 in Sobotka, close to Bieganin. Marcin Malachowski was the son of Aleksander Malachowski + Marianna Anastazja Kosciuszkiewicz.
Mentioned Franciszka Malachowska Frankenberg had the sister Elzbieta Malachowska intermarried the family of Andrzej BOGDANSKI. Above Marcin Malachowski had a brother Jan Franciszek Malachowski + Dorota POTOCKA, the daughter of Anna WAZYNSKA Potocka + Marcin POTOCKI. Jakub Kiedrzynski - the older brother to Izydor Kiedrzynski who moved home to JEDLNO in 1775/1776, my mother's family line - was the owner of Orpiszewek close to PLESZEW and Fabianow also, at half way from Dobrzyca to Kowalew close to Pleszew; 3 km south to ORPISZEWEK; 2 km north to Sosnica; 8 km south-east to MAGNUSZEWICE with Erasmus Mycielski; 10 km south-east to WYSZKI; in the SOSNICA parish, close to Dobrzyca. Orpiszewek in 1784 was sold by Franciszka Zaluskowska to named Jakub Kiedrzynski. Jakub's wife was then co-owner, ie. Brygida Bardzki Walknowska Kiedrzynska - her family intermarried to KARWAT in TCZEW and Turze Male close to Iczew. Jakub Kiedrzynski in 1796 took Przybyslawice close to Raszkow from Ilowiecka. Jakub had the building in Kalisz and also a manor. Jakub Kiedrzynski was the top official in Kalisz, and the judge of the Kalisz district. He died in January 1798 as the owner of Przybyslawice close to OLKUSZ. Buried in February 1798 in Kalisz.

Mentioned above PRZYBYSLAWICE:
Przybyslawice took Jozef Ilowiecki (b. ca 1767), m. Marianna Nasierowska. In 1796, Jakub Kiedrzynski was leaseholder of Przybyslawice from hands of named Marianna ILOWIECKA nee Nasierowska, because in 1760, Jan Uminski sold Przybyslawice to Stanislaw Ilowiecki b. ca 1720, the son of Karol ILOWIECKI born ca 1680/1690. Stanislaw Ilowiecki m. Konstancja Miaskowska, the daughter of Wojciech Miaskowski + Petronella Kosinski. Stanislaw Ilowiecki b. ca 1720, had 4 sons: Wojciech b. 1765, Karol b. 1762, Jozef b. 1767, and Jan Nepomucen Antoni Wojciech Ilowiecki. Przybyslawice took Jozef Ilowiecki (b. ca 1767), m. Marianna Nasierowska. In 1796, Jakub Kiedrzynski was leaseholder of Przybyslawice from hands of named Marianna ILOWIECKA nee Nasierowska.

In Pogrzybow, Stanislaw Karnkowski built the manor ca 1750. Pogrzybow was separated from Przybyslawice. Karnkowski owned Jelitow [6 km south-east to RASZKOW] and Raszkowek [= Raszkow]. In 1760, Jan Uminski sold Przybyslawice to Stanislaw Ilowiecki, the son of Karol ILOWIECKI; Stanislaw Ilowiecki m. Konstancja Miaskowska, the daughter of Wojciech Miaskowski + Petronella Kosinski].

And named Franciszka Malachowska was together with Elzbieta Malachowski married Bogdanska, both heirs, sold above BRZEZIE in the KALISZ county to hands of Andrzej Bogdanski, the Kalisz official.

Ignacy Frankenberg, the son of Stanislaw Frankenberg + Franciszka Malachowski, confirmed the receipt of money, from the parents, after the sale of BRZEZIE. Note to BRZEZIE: Marcin Malachowski was the owner of Borzeciczki, Galaski / Galazki, and Mycielinko / Mycielin, with Debowiec; Marianna Bielicka Malachowska was living in Sobotka close to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis. Beczkowice in the Leki Szlacheckie commune of the Malachowskis + Brzezie, 7 km east to PLESZEW of the Molski - Zaleski - Czarniecki line. The Sobotka - Karsy - Droszew area with link to Kaliszkowice Kaliskie and Kaliszkowice Olobockie. Bogdanski of Brzezie close to Pleszew; Bogdanski - Madalinski - Kiedrzynski - Trampczynski and Arcichowski - Bardzki - Karwat - Jaruzelski of Kalisz together with Zaluskowski - Nostitz-Jackowski of the Kalisz district - Hutten-Czapski of Raszkow and Glogowa close to Bieganin which was the ex-Strzelecki property. Aleksander Malachowski b. ca 1643/1645 + Marianna (Anna / Anastazja) Kosciuszkiewicz / Kosciuszko, d. bef. 1698 in the Kalisz province. They had sons: Marcin Malachowski and Jan Malachowski. Marcin Malachowski b. ca 1680, d. in 1763, was the Czerniechow official in 1742, the Kalisz Crown estate leaseholder in 1746; he bought from Maciej Stepczynski his half of Brzezie - 7 km east to PLESZEW of the Molski - Zaleski line. Marcin Malachowski was the owner of Borzeciczki, Galaski / Galazki, and Mycielinko / Mycielin, with Debowiec; and a part was sold to Franciszek Gajewski. Marianna Bielicka Malachowska d. in 1774 in Sobotka close to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis.

Borzeciczki is a village in the Kozmin Wielkopolski commune, within the Krotoszyn County, 8 kilometres west of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 20 km north of Krotoszyn. Mycielin, 2 km north-west to Borzeciszki;
Debowiec, 2/3 km north-east to Borzeciszki;
Galazki, 3/4 km south-east to Borzeciszki.

Stanislaw Frankenberg was the Mielnik official and the son of Jan Frankenberg + Marianna Kobierzycki.

The court case:
Jadwiga Mikolajewska, widowed after Romuald Ruszkowski, the BRZESC KUJAWSKI official, together with Roch Ruszkowski, her son; Marcjanna the wife of Ignacy Frankenberg; Prakseda iand Katarzyna, the sisters of Ruszkowski, the daughters of above Mikolajewska.

In 1801, Jan Nepomucen Jozef GOSZCZYNSKI, the son of Karol Goszczynski + Prakseda Ruszkowski Goszczynski; with Ignacy Frankenberg + Marcjanna both the owners of Koscielec close to Czestochowa.
Adam Frankenberg III-rd b. ca 1620, the judge in Pitschen and Kreuzberg, had 3 sons: Hans b. ca 1650, Daniel Gustav Frankenberg b. ca 1650, and Karol. Daniel b. ca 1650, had the son Hans Moritz Frankenberg = Jan Frankenberg b. ca 1672, the judge in Brzesko, in 1720 the noble title. Hans Moritz married in 1695 to Lady von Sobeck. Hans Moritz = Johann Moritz Freiherr von Frankenberg und Proschlitz, b. 1672, d. 1756. Hans-Moritz v. Frankenberg-Proschlitz, 1672-1756, had children: among others Joachim Sylvius Frankenberg + von Teichmann of Schreibersdorf.

But we know also on Aleksander Malachowski b. ca 1643/1645 + Marianna (Anna / Anastazja) Kosciuszkiewicz / Kosciuszko, d. bef. 1698 in the Kalisz province.
They had sons:
Marcin Malachowski b. ca 1680
and
Jan Malachowski the 2nd.

Marcin Malachowski b. ca 1680, d. in 1763, was the Czerniechow official in 1742, the Kalisz Crown estate leaseholder in 1746; he bought from Maciej Stepczynski his half of Brzezie - 7 km east to PLESZEW of the Molski - Zaleski line. Marcin Malachowski was the owner of Borzeciczki, Galaski / Galazki, and Mycielinko / Mycielin, with Debowiec; and a part was sold to Franciszek Gajewski.
Marianna Bielicka Malachowska d. in 1774 in Sobotka close to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis.
Borzeciczki is a village in the Kozmin Wielkopolski commune, within the Krotoszyn County, 8 kilometres west of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 20 km north of Krotoszyn.
Mycielin, 2 km north-west to Borzeciszki; Debowiec, 2/3 km north-east to Borzeciszki; Galazki, 3/4 km south-east to Borzeciszki; 4 km south-west to Bialy Dwor; 9 km south-west to Stara OBRA; 12 km south-west to WALKOW - in Walkow the Walesa family in 1715/1716 came from France - 15 km south-west-west to TRZEBIN.
DROSZEW - is a village in the Nowe Skalmierzyce commune, within the Ostrow Wielkopolski County, 9 km west to DOBRZEW, 9 km north-west to Skalmierzyce.
Kosciuszkow - 5 km south to Droszew.

Jakub Kiedrzynski was three times married:
to Brygida Bardzka, 1voto Owidiusz Walknowski, the owner of Bialezyce in the Wrzesnia commune, the daughter of Wojciech BARDZKI + Teresa Kozminska; the 2nd Jakub Kiedrzynski married to Julianna Bogdanska, the daughter of Andrzej BOGDANSKI b. in 1715 in Miedzianow [Miedzianow is 2 km south to Droszew and 7 km south-east to SOBOTKA; a village in the Nowe Skalmierzyce commune], d. in 1791 + Elzbieta Malachowska, d. aft. 1791 [Elzbieta had a sister Franciszka Malachowska], the daughter of Marcin Malachowski d. in 1763 + in 1731 to Marianna Bielicka died in 1774 in Sobotka close to Bieganin.
Marianna Bielicka Malachowska was the daughter of Stefan Bielicki, the son of Wojciech Bielicki + Lady Pstrokonski.
My mother's family political and genealogical web net under the Illuminati influence but determined by the Russian intelligence and under a control of Germans of Berlin and Dresden: the Jordan family + Ostrowski of the Przedborz district with Chelmo of the Skorzewskis and the Morsztyn family; Szwarcenberg-Czerny with Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz; Myszkowski with Jaraczewski; Jaroszynski; Ankwicz of Wadowice; Malachowski. Julia Gostkowska b. ca 1805, m. ca 1823, to Brutus Ostrowski, 1800-1873, the son of Ignacy Blazej Ostrowski, 1770-1838 + Tekla Myszkowska, 1795-1823. Marcin Malachowski, the owner of Borzeciczki, Galaski / Galazki, and Mycielinko / Mycielin, with Debowiec.
Krzyzanowski in Czarnocin; Chelmo near to Przedborz - the property of the Skorzewskis intermarried Ostrowski-Morsztyn clan. Beczkowice in the Leki Szlacheckie commune of the Malachowskis + Brzezie, 7 km east to PLESZEW of the Molski - Zaleski - Czarniecki line. The Sobotka - Karsy - Droszew area with link to Kaliszkowice Kaliskie and Kaliszkowice Olobockie. Bogdanski of Brzezie close to Pleszew; Bogdanski - Madalinski - Kiedrzynski - Trampczynski Arcichowski - Bardzki - Karwat - Jaruzelski of Kalisz - Zaluskowski - Nostitz-Jackowski of the Kalisz district - Hutten-Czapski of Raszkow and Glogowa close to Bieganin ex-Strzelecki property - Molski genealogical branch. Skora and Gabor in Ochotnik, Krery, Beczkowice and Chelmo, with the link to Kodrab, Dmenin and Bugaj Dmeninski, together with Ankwicz, Zaluskowski, Szwarcenberg-Czerny, Malachowski of Brzezie close to Pleszew.
Beczkowice in 1654, was born the son of named Jan Malachowski b. [ca 1610] 1623 -in Bakowa Gora. Jan had a brother, the Sieradz governor (1689-1690), Senator in 1690, lived in 1627-1690. Jan Malachowski was born in 1623, to Aleksander Teodor Malachowski and Marianna Tarnowska.

The Andrychow area:
Piotr Malachowski, b. 1730, d. 1799, the CRACOW governor in 1782, the LANDLORD in CZANIEC close to ANDRYCHOW, the son of Adam Leon Malachowski + Anna Teofila Rosnowska.
Above Adam Leon Albin Kazimierz Malachowski (1706 - 1767 in Bakowa Gora close to KRERY and PRZEDBORZ), MP, the governor of Oswiecim in 1727, the governor of PRZEDBORZ in 1758, Colonel in 1760; the MP of Oswiecim; in 1740 the Sandomierz MP.
Piotr Malachowski b. 1730, had a brother Stanislaw Malachowski b. 1727 in Bakowa Gora, died in 1784 in OSOWKA. Tekla was the second wife of Piotr Malachowski (1730-1799), the governor of Krakow province. After her husband's death, she settled in the Greater Poland or in Stopnica close to Cracow, aft. 1809 in Cracow, in 1817 the Charitable Society president, the friend of Jan Sniadecki.

Adam Leon Albin Kazimierz Malachowski b. 1706, died in 1767 in Bakowa Gora close to PRZEDBORZ. The son of Jozef Malachowski + Marianna Zlotnicka. Adam Leon m. Anna Teofila Rosnowska, with children:
1. Stanislaw Malachowski;
2. Piotr Malachowski.

Above Stanislaw Malachowski b. 1727, d. 1784, Lieutenant under Sapieha in 1760; m. Marianna Potocki ca 1750; in 1751 he bought Bochotnica, and here ca 1770 Stanislaw Malachowski built a palace. Bochotnica was re-named to Naleczow. MP in 1758 from the Cracow province. MP of Oswiecim in 1762. Marianna / Maria Malachowska d. 1772; Stanislaw m. 2nd to Roza Bielska in 1775. Stanislaw sold Naleczow in 1778 to Antoni Malachowski, the next of kin of Stanislaw Malachowski. Then Naleczow was taken by Katarzyna, widowed after Antoni Malachowski.

Above Antoni Malachowski, 1740-1796, the owner of Borkowice and Nieklany. Antoni Malachowski was the Masovia governor in 1784, the Speaker of Parliament in 1780, the official of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski in 1764. The Ostroleka governor in 1762 [with the Baranowo parish, where living Kaczynski, Chudzik and Rokossowski]. ANTONI Malachowski was the son of
Jan Malachowski b. 1698 + Izabela Humiecki.

Julian Pius Ludwik Arnold, the Warta political activist, lived ca 1844 - 1907, but he was living in CHOCEN in 1870 [in Smilowice, Gustaw Findeisen; in Golaszewo, the grandfather of President Lech Walesa], and in 1875 in BORYSLAWICE, was the son of
Mateusz Arnold, the Warta Agriculture Society, b. in 1803 in RASZKOW, ex-Kiedrzynski property.

Mateusz's half-brother was Jan Arnold junior, 1821 - 1880 in Kalisz, m. Anna Konstancja Mieszczanski. Anna Konstancja Karolina Arnold b. in 1838 in Warta, in the Sieradz County, d. in 1913 in Warsaw, was the daughter of Kazimierz Maciej Mieszczanski and Nepomucena Boes, 1815 - 1848.

Jan Arnold junior was the son of
Jan Arnold and Helena Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Kacper Kiedrzynski.
Jan Arnold, older, 1751-1840, was the son of Maciej ARNOLD and Bogumila Zebrowska.
Jan Arnold m. the 1st to Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811 or Julianna Kiedrzynska. She was married in Sobotka close to Raszkow, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo close to KALISZ. The Arnolds had a home in PLOCK in 1824]. Jan was the owner of Pecherzow, and married the 1st Juljanna Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw [north to GOLENIOW]; he was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW to Helena Kiedrzynska (17 km west to WILCZKOW, the place of birth to Kiedrzynski Jakub - south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski; 17 west-south-west to GLUCHOW, and north-west to WRONIAWY).
Jan Arnold senior m. the 2nd in 1813, in Liskow to named Helena Kiedrzynska. The 1st Jan was married to Julianna Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Brygida Bardzka Walknowska Kiedrzynska + Jakub Kiedrzynski, the son of Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska + Andrzej Kiedrzynski of Bieganin - Raszkow estates.
Jan Arnold had children with Helena KIEDRZYNSKA:
1.
Jozef Arnold, the owner of Pietrzykow in the Kalisz county, the member of the Kalisz Agriculture Society in 1861, lived in 1814-1885. Jozef Arnold died in 1885 in Czerniowce at Bukowina.
Jozef Arnold had a daughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909. Marian Wolowski was the son of Ksawery WOLOWSKI, b. Dec. 1792 in Warsaw, d. 1867 in Oszczeklin; studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska.
Ksawery Jakub August Wolowski, the official in the Congress Kingdom, lived in 1792-1867, m. Agnieszka Basinska, 1809-1897.
Ksawery Wolowski was the son of Tomasz Wolowski, the Frankist, b. ca 1760 + Marianna Krysinska, ca 1763 - 1847.

Jozef Arnold had a daughters:
Seweryna Jozefa Maria Wolowska, 1869-1949;
Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. in 1870.
2.
a son b. ca 1819.
3. next, 1820-1891;
4.
Jan Anold, 1821-1880 + Anna Konstancja Karolina Mieszczanska, 1838-1913.

Rabbi Elisha Schor (Wolowski), 1690 - 1757, the son of Alexander Sender Schor of Uhnow. Elisha was the father of
Jehuda Szor; Michal Natan Wolowski; Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Szloma Wolowski; Haya Schor (Wolowski) and Lipman Wolowski.
Brother of
Moshe Schor; Hinde Margolis; Devora Babad; unknown m. Rokeah; Rav Yizchak Schor and 4 others.

Above Jehuda Szor b. ca 1720. The son of Rabbi Elisha Schor (Wolowski).

Above Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Szloma Wolowski, 1732 in Rohatyn - 1813 in Warsaw.
The father of
Franciszek Lukasz Wolowski; Andrzej Wolowski - below!; Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski; Agata Konstancja Szymanowska and Louis / Ludwik Wolowski.

Above Michal Natan Wolowski (Szor) b. in 1723 in Rohatyn.
Father of
Michal Wolowski; Marianna Rudnicka and Barbara Wolowska.

Mentioned Andrzej Wolowski b. in 1751 in Rohatyn, d. in 1808. The son of Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Szloma Wolowski and Marianna.
Father of
Stanislaw Eliasz Wolowski.

Mentioned above
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811 or Julianna Kiedrzynska.
She was married in Sobotka near to Bieganin, Karsy and Raszkow, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo / Pietrzykow close to KALISZ. The Arnolds had a home in PLOCK in 1824.

Jan Arnold was the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw [north to GOLENIOW]; he was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW to Helena Kiedrzynska (17 km west to WILCZKOW - see the place of birth to named above Kiedrzynski Jakub - south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski; 17 west-south-west to GLUCHOW, and north-west to WRONIAWY), with a son Jozef ARNOLD, 1814-1885, and a granddaughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909, the son of Ksawery WOLOWSKI, b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 - Oszczeklin; studied in Warsaw + Agnieszka Basinska. Ksawery was the son of Tomasz Wolowski, b. ca 1760 + Marianna Krysinska.

Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska had two great-granddaughters:
1.
Seweryna Jozefa Maria Wolowska, 1869-1949 (m. Walenty Hieronim Julian Kamocki in ca 1885),
and 2.
Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870 (m. Wincenty Jacenty Beniamin Gorski).

Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912, m. Felicja Zofia Wolowska, 1832 -1906. Her parents were the Frankists:
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski that is Ludwik Wolowski, Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland [with Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873]; he lived in Chamsk,
close to Biezun [north-east], the Mlawa county [32 km south-west to Mlawa and west of PRZASNYSZ]; b. ca 1829, died in 1895 in Warszawa, was the son of mentioned
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 and Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski married in 1851, Warszawa, to Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875, with a son
Adam Franciszek Gabriel WOLOWSKI, 1856-1900 + Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891.

Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 - parents:
Adam WOLOWSKI 1770-1833, and Teresa Zalewska.

Julian Pius Ludwik Arnold, the Warta political activist, lived ca 1844 - 1907, but he was living in CHOCEN in 1870 [in Smilowice, Gustaw Findeisen; in Golaszewo, the grandfather of President Lech Walesa], and in 1875 in BORYSLAWICE, was the son of
Mateusz Arnold, the Warta Agriculture Society, b. in 1803 in Raszkow [here in 1802/1803 Helena Kiedrzynska, the widow after death of Izydor Kiedrzynski in Jedlno - my family branch], d. in 1875 in Boryslawice - 2 kilometres north of Blaszki, 24 km west of Sieradz. Mateusz m. Jozefa Ilowiecka, b. ca 1815.

In Raszkow, 1803, Mateusz Jozef ARNOLD was born, as the son of Jan Arnold, and Juliana Kiedrzynska, the daughter of JAKUB Kiedrzynski. Juljanna Kiedrzynska was the first wife of named Jan Arnold. Julianna was the daughter of Brygida Bardzka Walknowska and Jakub Kiedrzynski. In 1803 in Raszkow, Jozef Ilowiecki was the godfather.
Jakub, Kasper and Izydor Kiedrzynski were the sons of named Andrzej Kiedrzynski.

Julian PIUS Arnold m. in 1870, in Chocen, south to WLOCLAWEK, to Bronislawa Maria Szrajber b. ca 1844, the daughter of Napoleon Szrajber, of KOWAL, b. ca 1810 + Marianna Ilowecka. They had a son
Bronislaw Marian Arnold b. ca 1871 m. Stefania Maria Arnold, the daughter of Stefan Arnold b. ca 1830 + Stanislawa Ilowiecka, b. ca 1850.

Waclawa Konstancja Wiktoria Plachecka, b. ca 1870,
was the daughter of Konstanty Plachecki, ca 1836 - 1902 died in LODZ + Antonina Helena Arnold, born in Blaszki, ca 1850 - 1875,
the granddaughter of mentioned
Mateusz Arnold, 1803-1875, the Warta Agriculture Society + Jozefa Ilowiecka, b. ca 1815;
the great-granddaughter of Jan Arnold, 1751-1840;
Wojciech Ilowiecki, 1765-1847;
Juliana Kiedrzynska, the 1st wife of named Jan Arnold senior;
Estera Nasierowska.

Mentioned Waclawa Konstancja Wiktoria Plachecka, b. ca 1870, m. in 1896, in Lodz Church of Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland at Zgierska 230 at present, to Jozef Lachmanowicz, b. ca 1860, the son of Pawel Aleksander Lachmanowicz, ca 1822-1895 + Waleria Nowakowska, with a son
Stefan Konstanty Lachmanowicz, ca 1890 - 1914.

Above
Mateusz Arnold, 1803-1875, the Warta Society, m. in 1835, in Koscielec Kalisz, to Jozefa Ilowiecka, b. ca 1815, the daughter of Wojciech Ilowiecki, 1765-1847 + Estera Nasierowska. Mateusz had children:
1.
Marianna, 1836-1882 + Maksymilian Gozimirski b. in 1832;
2.
Julian Pius Ludwik ARNOLD, the Warta Society, ca 1844 - 1907 + Bronislawa Maria Szrajber;
3.
Tadeusz Stanislaw Wojciech ARNOLD, ca 1848 - 1914 + Bronislawa Ilowiecka, died in 1934;
4.
Antonina Helena Arnold, ca 1850 - 1875 + Konstanty Plachecki, ca 1836 - 1902.

Saul ben Jakub, 1807 - ?, banker, came from a poor Jewish family from Wieruszow [see Madalinski and Kiedrzynski]. In 1825 he converted to Catholicism and married a daughter of a banker and industrialist Maurice Koniar; since 1825 he ran a lottery; he was a co-agent of the Polish government, a supplier of raw materials to the government, and in 1849-1862 he was a lottery agent in the Kingdom of Poland. JAKUB SAUL was a descendant of the francists and Adam Wolowski, director of the mint, since 1855, was his business associate.

Above Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint; that is Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa.
He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
his children:
1.
Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875;
with son Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski, 1856-1900 m. the 1st Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891, the 2nd to Pss Stefania Woroniecka 1860-1925.

2.
Felicja Zofia Wolowska 1832-1906 + Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki, a judge in Mlawa, 1828-1912;
3.
Stanislaw Wolowski, 1834-1892 + Maria Rawicz, 1840-1922.

TADEUSZ BRZEZINSKI was the father of the US Presidents Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski:

Diplomat, Tadeusz Brzezinski, and Leonia Roman married Brzezinski, helped Jews escape Nazi Germany. TADEUSZ's father - Kazimierz Brzezinski junior b. 1866 in Zolkiew, was the son of Kazimierz Brzezinski senior and Zuzanna Mayer.

The genealogy of above mentioned Kazimierz Brzezinski senior:
Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska, nee Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska.

FILIPINA Brzezinska was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law).

Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was the daughter of
Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer + Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850.

Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811-61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins:
Celina Szymanowska (1812 - 1855), who married the poet Adam Mickiewicz,
and Romuald (1812 - 1840), who became an engineer.
The above children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce.

Brygida Bardzka Walknowska + JAKUB Kiedrzynski had two daughters:
1.
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811 or Julianna Kiedrzynska. Juliana was married in the Sobotka parish, close to Raszkow, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo / Pietrzykow close to Kalisz. The Arnolds had a home in PLOCK in 1824. Jan was the owner of Pecherzow, married the 1st to Juljanna Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw [north to GOLENIOW]; he was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW to Helena Kiedrzynska (17 km west to WILCZKOW, the place of birth to Jakub Kiedrzynski; south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski; 17 west-south-west to GLUCHOW ! and north-west to WRONIAWY), with a son of named Helena - Jozef ARNOLD, 1814-1885,
and a granddaughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909, the son of Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 - Oszczeklin; studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska. See: Mikolaj Basinski, inf. in 1844 in Kalisz and in 1839 in SZADEK. Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792 married Agnieszka Basinska Wolowski, b. 1809 in LASK, died in OSZCZEKLIN in 1897, south-west to WRONIAWY and LISKOW.
Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska had two great-granddaughters:
Seweryna Jozefa Maria Wolowska 1869-1949 (m. Walenty Hieronim Julian Kamocki in ca 1885), and
Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870 (m. Wincenty Jacenty Beniamin Gorski).
2.
PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski, and the Pradzynskis were the owners of Wola Wiazowa in the 19th century.
Mentioned OSZCZEKLIN:
ca 1790, it bought Stanislaw Potocki. In 1854 Oszczeklin was owned by Ksawery Wolowski [with new village Ksawerow]. In 1866 the estate took his son Marian Wolowski, b. 1838, with ca 1875 Marianowo and Agnieszkowo. Marian Wolowski in 1863 was the insurgent. In 1909 died Stanislaw Wolowski, the son of named Marian. Marian Wolowski died also in 1909, buried in Rajsk.

Oszczeklin belonged to Maria, the daughter of Marian Wolowski [Wincenty Gorski was the 1st married to WANDA Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870]. Maria married Wincenty Gorski who bought the estate in 1899 from hands of Konrad Arnold. Oszczeklin belonged to ARNOLD in 1895.

Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015 [Hillary Clinton + Segal + Radek Sikorski in February 2008 + Bill Clinton and Podesta + Barack Obama and Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka with Czrdinal Karol Wojtyla + CZANIEC close to Roczyny of General Czeslaw Kiszczak + 08/09 April 2010 in Prague, Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama with Donald Tusk and Medvedev closest to Vladymir Putin], the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Rose b. 1910, the daughter of Louis or Yehuda Lieb Lehrman and Rebecca Fried.
Mentioned above Albert (Aaron) Breger b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer, b. 1882 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1959 in Fishkill, in the Dutchess County, New York. SARA was the daughter of Yehuda Schapiro and Chaika Laufer.
Yehuda Schapiro (Laufer) b. ca 1845 in Bukovina, Austria. Chaika Laufer (nee Katz) b. ca 1850.
This family: in 1874 Rebecca Shapiro was born in Zhadowa, Austria. Zhadowa in Bukowina (ca 40 km west to Czernowitz / CZERNIOWCE).
Mentioned Albert (Aaron) Breger / Berger, b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer. Named Schulim Breger b. ca 1876 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1921 in Brooklyn. The son of Josel Chaim Breger and Sarah Breger (Alter) b. ca 1857 in Osterreich (Austria).
Mentiond Josel Chaim Breger b. ca 1859 in Viznitsa / WISNICA, in Austria = WYZNICA / Vyzhnytsya, in the Chernivets'ka oblast, Ukraine. The son of Israel Lieb Yehuda Breger and Toba Tessie Breger (Druckman) = Toba Stein b. in Austria.
This family:
Jacob Breger b. 1892 in Buchavenia / BUKOWINA, in Chenovitz / CZERNIOWCE, d. in 1963 in Dade, Florida. About Jacob Breger says born in Vizhnitsa, in Austria, which is in the Chernivets'ka Oblast.

The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Romania [Suczawa-Czerniowce-Jassy] began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland. Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'. This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.

The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century. There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts. An uninterrupted intelligence system is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.

This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland. In addition, in France and Switzerland.

To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791]. This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska. In Germany:
Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg. In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.
In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and the Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].

Jan ARNOLD leased - in 1789 - from Weronika Garczynska nee KRZYCKA, the wife of General Stefan Garczynski, JUNIOR - Gostkowo.
Gostkowo is a village 11 km north-east of Torun.
Above Jan / Jan Antoni Arnold was the owner of Raszkow [see Kiedrzynski and Walesa], and of Pecherzew.
Pecherzow / PECHERZEW - 8 km north-east to Turek and 19 km north to DOBRA.
Jan Arnold was born in 1751/1758, widowed bef. 1798.
Jan was married in Oct. 1798 to Julianna Kiedrzynska, born 1772 or in 1770, widowed bef. 1798 after the death of her husband Ruszkowski [marriage ca 1790 - 1796], and she was the owner of Wierzchoslaw / Wierzchoslawice.
Julianna was born in 1772 in the Sobotka parish, close to Raszkow, as the daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski + Bardzka Walknowska.
Jakub was the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski - my family branch. They both were sons of Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the sister of Anna Skorzewska, and from her brother we have the line of Nostitz-Jackowski + Swiatopelk-Mirski [Stara Hancza + Swiedziebnia], Orbeliani, Gustaw Findeisen [Swiedziebnia + Smilowice close to Golaszewo - the Walesas], Rodys [the Germans of Przasnysz], Zieleniewski [see Zgierz].

Helena Kiedrzynska, the 2nd [the daughter of Kasper Kiedrzynski who was the brother to Izydor Kiedrzynski and to Jakub Kiedrzynski], 1780-1845 m. in May 1813, in Liskow, the Kalisz county, to Jan Arnold, 1751-1840 - his second wife.
Jan ARNOLD m. 1st to Julianna Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski b. in Wilczkow, and Brygida Bardzka WALKNOWSKA. JAKUB Kiedrzynski [the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski - my family branch] had two daughters with Brygida Bardzka Walknowska:
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770,
and Petronela Kiedrzynska m. PRADZYNSKA.

Jozef Skorzewski leased Raszkow, south to Pleszew in 1802, from Julia Arnold Kiedrzynska and Helena Kiedrzynska of Jedlno - my family line. In 1880, Raszkow belonged to Skorzewski Kazimierz, and he had also Komorze close to Zerkow. Julia or Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770, m. in Sobotka, in 1798, Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow. Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772 - d. 1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw = Wierzchoslawice close to INOWROCLAW - 24 km west to Przybranowo, 25 km north-east to PAKOSC; 22 km north-east to KOSCIELEC KUJAWSKI. Witness in 1798 was Maciej Bogdanski, an official in KALISZ.
Pecherzow / PECHERZEW - 8 km north-east to Turek and 19 km north to DOBRA. Jan Arnold was born in 1758, widowed bef. 1798.
KOSCIELEC KUJAWSKI - 5 / 7 km west to Inowroclaw; 6 km east to PAKOSC.

{Note:
Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767. Her father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.

Her children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski b. 1769 or before, and
Teresa Wierusz Walknowska;

and with JAKUB Kiedrzynski:
1. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770
{in Sobotka, 1798, Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw. Witness in 1798 was Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ},
and 2.
Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.

Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski
[compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA WIAZOWA ! - the family of the author to this domain].

PETRONELA Kiedrzynska m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino, the Greater Poland Province in 1753 and died in 1797.
Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka.
Melchior's brother was Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, close to OBORNIKI and MUROWANA GOSLINA. Died in 1817;
the son of Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna Czaplicka / Marianna Bardzka.

Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858
- her parents:
above Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847
[note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

Nepomucena Pradzynska had a sister and brothers:
famous hero Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski,
Sylwia Pradzynska 1791-1862 m. Jakub Jan Krasicki insurgent of 1831, Colonel, 1785-1848;
and
Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, 1795-1858 [the landowner of WOLA WIAZOWA - here my family "Kiedrzynski" came from JEDLNO and and then in Wola Pszczolecka intermarried ROGACZEWSKI],
m. Salomea Mierzynska}.

Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD / Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. 1770/1772 - 1811. In Sobotka {Sobotka - 22 km west to KALISZ; 8 km north-east to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis but NOT on south-west to KROSNIEWICE !}, in 1798, married to Jan Arnold 1751 - 1840, the owner of Pecherzow / PECHERZEW - 8 km north-east to Turek and 19 km north to DOBRA.
Julianna Kiedrzynska was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw - 27 km west to Aleksandrow Kujawski.
Witness Maciej Bogdanski, the official in KALISZ.
Jan Arnold was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW, 17 km west to WILCZKOW [the locality with the Kiedrzynskis], south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski.
In 1831 Jan Arnold and Jan Lindeman, citizens of the capital, and footwear manufacturers have distinguished themselves. They gave footwear for the Polish army. Mentioned Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykow [Pietrzykow / Pietrzykowo, a village in the Kozminek community, within the Kalisz County. South to named Kozminek, 6 km north-west to Oszczeklin. Mentioned OSZCZEKLIN, ca 1790, was bought Stanislaw Potocki. In 1854 Oszczeklin was owned by Ksawery Wolowski, with new village Ksawerow]. Jan Arnold, 1751 - 1840, was the son of Maciej ARNOLD, and Bogumila Zebrowska.

On 12 August 2023, two Jews - a woman at Jol. 2, with two dogs, 150 cm, 69 years old, big face and rather fat, big ears, and semitic eyes; with a man on the same age, 182 cm, a little white-gray hairs, CN20VMC, Skinner Str. 45/47. On 10 August 2023: spies at Maple 20, Arabic face man, 190 cm, with the Amer-Indian family: a man 42 years old, his son 17/22 aged, very black short hairs, a wife blondy, 170 cm, 40 years old; CN20VMC, BW19AYV; a mother [? - 65 years old, 155 cm, little face and small eyes, like Hungarian of Bulgarian woman], a daughter at 7/11 years old; a man, white hairs, 180 cm - maybe a New Foundland Rd area [5, 41 and others].
St Ma. 1 on 10 August 2023, 16.15/16.40 [and the beginning of September 2024] - compare below:
On 28 September 2022, The Roundhouse Hotel, a gypsy face wider than longer, orange in color, very Chinese eyes, almost slits, 175 cm, 25 years; with a girl from the EMBASSY Court. Together with a little Negro, 170 cm, 25 years old, and WADISTE EL MODOU from Senegal, but escaped on a suburban train. Wadiste already has strong long distance glasses, 189 cm, is about 29 years old and has short black hair, he always stumbles and runs up when he walks. We also have a Gypsy family from DRAK. Court, father is gray, short hairs, 182 cm, 55 years old; with a dog like a dachshund, only a very large brown one; his daughter smokes e-cigarettes, 160 cm, 15 years old, long hair up to her hips.

On 27 September 2022, Drak. Court + Gree. Road 27; the link to Mapl. 20 + Garl. 43A, 45, 51 + Gar. 140.
26 September 2022, St MAR. 1, 45 years old female; Drake Court [+ Courtya. 2] together with a 15-year-old girl with very long hair, 160 cm.
22 September 2022, fat boy, short legs, big mop of hair, maybe from VENEZUELA, very round face, as is The Roundhouse Hotel.
24 September, Saturday, 2022, 11.40-11.47, MAP. 20, Gypsy with Arabian face, 190 cm, 15.15 - Shein, W. 100, local Jew, with a very big nose.
On 03 October 2022, police officer, Arndal. Court, Romanian Gypsy, 185 cm, 33 years, 15.43; works with the ethnic minority of ALBACETE in northern Andalusia, strong glasses, lots of colorful tattoos on the hands.

02 October 2022, St Ma. 1 - 45 years old woman with curly hair, gray and gray. Along with MAP. 20 near the Mayor, 15.43. Maple 20 operated with GREEN Road 27, not 31, and with Green Close 2, 22, boy, Polish home.
A group on 06 August 2022 was recorded along with:
JACEK of Tomaszow Lubelski, 18.10-18.15, b. ca 1978/1980, 188 cm, very black stubble all over the face, curling hair, also black, long and messy, strong glasses for distance, smokes hashish and takes chemical drugs, has support in his work from: Sosnierz ex-resident of Denm. 2/4 and Winterbou., W. Rd 137 and Police close to Szczecin.
Above Jacek of Tomaszow Lubelski, was in the same place, 18.11,
with a boy, around 18.05-18.10, and the white boy, very short hairs, blonde, 25 years old, 165/168 cm, skinny blond man riding a bicycle, acted always with Maple 20 [17.25-17.33], Romani of Romania, 190 cm, working together in Travelodge Hotel, resident at GREEN Road 27 / 31. He known a Gypsy of Romania around 18.06. And "raw-head" of Longfleet around No 28, 18.18.

All this above named group of Poland and Romania strengthens in August 2022:
Tatn. 27, 180 cm, b. ca 1980, very dark face, very big nose, Gypsy + Gar. 140, probably Polish man, 180 cm, b. ca 1970.
On 02 October 2022, family, father, 50 years old with a devil's face, light black, with his son, 22 years, 180 cm, inhabitants St. Ma. 15.
On September 3, 2022, 18.52-18.59, Maple 20, 192 cm, very thin Romanian Gypsy with Arabian face, slightly brown skin, big nose and very thin face; hashish + LGB; his friends from Green Road. The white tracksuit was then changed to a black T-shirt. He jumped out again at 19.24-19.26; and again at 19.45-19.55. For a bodyguard he also got a LGB with slanting eyes like an Asian, 165 cm, resident of Denmark 74 + No 68, 45 years old, orange skin, head completely shaved, ears slightly stretched down, nose bent Mediterranean type. He was operated from 19.33 to 19.45. He was protected by two women from Poland, one young 35 years old, a blonde with a big white dog, 19.45-19.55 near ex-apartment Marek Piotrowski of Lodz, the Rybna street. The second woman, 50 years old, 165 cm, fat, greasy face, hair painted black, round face, ex-inhabitant of LODZ, the Dabrowa district, 4-story block; small, white dog, curly hair. She was operated on 19.45-20.04. Inhabited 1 Cranes Mews + 1A car, in 2022 - ex-flat Jeziorowski from Wabrzezno, with a connection to Baszczynska from Dzbadz and Rozan [Jewish husband from Chelm Lubelski]; Sylwia, a gypsy from Suwalki; Marian from Lodz; Paulina from Police; Gypsy Magdalena from Warsaw [his husband Sinti].
In that case, the whole group works for the Foreign Intelligence Agency from Lodz, Adam Owsiany in 2002, Krzysztof Tomczyk in 1989, Andrzej Kolczynski in 1983, Monika Sedzicki Bogucka in 2001-2005, Zbigniew Natkanski in 1977, Jacek Matysiak in 1977, Tadeusz Cieslak [ex-Sienkiewicza Rd. in Lodz and ex-Krokusowa 72/72A] bandit in 2021/2022, Cieslak co-operated with the Jaworski family - Wodkiewicz bef. 2001/2004, and Halina nee Wodkiewicz from the Leszno village, m. JAWORSKA acted around my mother family in 1955 until 2022, she moved home at Krokusowa 57, supported by Krokusowa 55, 72A, 59 - here Monika nee Bogucka married SEDZICKA, ex-officer of counterintelligence agency in Warsaw; and Tadeusz Cieslak manages Pieniny 5 and Skalna 15, ie Ferns. 16 / Pieniny 5, and W. 135 with Telefoniczna 61; and Spartakusa 41 with Gypsy family in 2000/2005.
And W. 95 - on 03 September 2022, the action ends with a very thin girl, oblong face, thin, sharp nose, brunette, 155 cm, 20.23-20.29.

And by 'charismanews.com/politics/events' -
Donald Trump on 10/14/2016, during a speech in Florida, Republican presidential nominee [said]:
"... The Washington establishment, and the financial and media corporations that fund it, exists for only one reason: to protect and enrich itself. The establishment has trillions of dollars at stake in this election. ... This is not simply another 4-year election. This is a crossroads in the history of our civilization that will determine whether or not We the People reclaim control over our government.
The political establishment that is trying everything to stop us is the same group responsible for our disastrous trade deals, massive illegal immigration and economic and foreign policies that have bled this country dry. The political establishment has brought about the destruction of our factories and our jobs ... It's a global power structure that is responsible for the economic decisions that have robbed our working class, stripped our country of its wealth, and put that money into the pockets of a handful of large corporations and political entities.
... The Clinton Machine is at the center of this power structure. ... The most powerful weapon deployed by the Clintons is the corporate media. ... For them, it is a war - and for them, nothing is out of bounds. This is a struggle for the survival of our nation. This election will determine whether we are a free nation, or whether we have only the illusion of Democracy but are in fact controlled by a small handful of global special interests rigging the system. This is not just conspiracy but reality, and you and I know it. The establishment and their media enablers wield control over this nation through means that are well-known.
Anyone who challenges their control is deemed a sexist, a racist, a xenophobe and morally deformed.
They will attack you, they will slander you, they will seek to destroy your career and reputation [attack on me among others things: 1972-2023, including bandit Tadeusz Cieslak, at Krokusowa 72A; and Camila Camopy around 26 April 2023/ 04 August 2023; Paulina Sosnierz; Mariusz Akim, Romani of Romania in June-August 2023].
And they will lie, lie and lie even more.
... Our great civilization, here in America and across the civilized world, has come upon a moment of reckoning. We've seen it in the United Kingdom, where they voted to liberate themselves from global government and global trade deals and global immigration deals that have destroyed their sovereignty. ... But the central base of world political power is here in America, and it is our corrupt political establishment that is the greatest power behind the efforts at radical globalization and the disenfranchisement of working people. Their financial resources are unlimited. Their political resources are unlimited. Their media resources are unlimited. And, most importantly, the depths of their immorality is unlimited. Our political establishment has no soul.
I knew these false attacks would come. I knew this day would arrive. And I knew the American people would rise above it and vote for the future they deserve. ... This is a conspiracy against you, the American people. This is our moment of reckoning as a society and as a civilization. ... This election is about every man, woman and child in our country who deserves to live in safety, prosperity and peace...".

And about November 25, 2016 began an unprecedented attack on Trump. Who led the attack?
Jill Ellen Stein born in 1950, an American physician, activist, and politician. Stein was born in Chicago, the daughter of Gladys Wool and Joseph Stein. By Wikipedia: "...Her parents were from Russian Jewish families, and Stein was raised in a Reform Jewish household, attending Chicago's North Shore Congregation Israel, a Reform synagogue...".
She is the Ashkenazi Jewish family.
"Jill's paternal grandparents were Abraham 'Abe' Stein and Lillian / Lily Zeidman / Zudman (the daughter of Joseph Zeidman and Sarah Green). Abraham was a Jewish immigrant from Russia / Poland. Lillian was born in London, England, to Russian Jewish parents. Jill's maternal grandparents were Israel William Wool (the son of Aaron Wool and Rose Lerner) and Mae Surslossky / Swislow. Israel and Mae were Russian Jewish immigrants. Israel was from Volhynia [ex Poland]. Aaron was the son of Joseph Wool".

Above Abraham Stein b. 1903 in Latvia, d. 1971 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. We know on Abraham Stein b. 1905, died in 1971 in Pa, USA. The same ? ABRAHAM STEIN b. 1895, d. 1971 in Philadelphia.
Read more: locateancestors.com/abraham-stein. Place of Burial in Jenkintown, PA, USA - this is Philadelphia!

Abraham was the son of Morris Stein and Eva Stein; Abraham was the husband of Helen Stein - not Lillian.
Above Eva Stein (Glass) b. 1872 in Lithuania - ex Poland, died 1946 in Phila in Pennsylvania, United States. Mother of Ethel Stein; Abraham Stein; Benjamin Stein; Phillip Stein and Leon Stein. Above Morris Stein b. 1874 in Lithuania [compare Jo Witchwil / Withwill attack on me in 2014/2016], d. 1950 in Phila, Pennsylvania, United States.

CBS News contributor, David Leavitt says he hopes Donald Trump dies before being sworn in as President.

David Leavitt wrote down: "Trump died sleeping" - 3:49 AM - 30 Nov 2016 - Boston, MA
[twitter.com/DrDavidDuke/status/803977428179808256].

David Leavitt born 1961, is an American writer of novels, short stories, and non-fiction. He said - "I am the youngest son of a youngest son of a youngest son. ...
All four of my grandparents were Jewish immigrants from the Pale of Settlement. Leavitt, a Mayflower name, is my grandfather's Americanization of Labovitz, which was in turn his father's Russianization of Lieb. Just as, in the Lithuania of the 1850s, a Russian name was considered better than a German name, so, in the Boston of the 1890s, a Mayflower name was considered better than a Russian name.
My paternal grandfather, Joe Leavitt, owned a dress shop in Lynn. ... He and his wife, May, had eleven children...
My father, Harold, was the baby of the family. He went to Harvard as an undergraduate, then earned his MA from Brown and his PhD from MIT. ...".

The Pale of Settlement "...was a western region of Imperial Russia with varying borders that existed from 1791 to 1917, in which permanent residency by Jews was allowed and beyond which Jewish permanent residency was generally prohibited. However, Jews were excluded from residency in a number of cities within the Pale, and a limited number of categories of Jews...", by Wikipedia.

Above Joseph Leavitt (Labovitz / Lieb) b. 1877 or 1878 in Lithuania / ex-Poland, died in Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States. Marriage: Massachusetts, USA.
His father: Samuel Labovitz.
Mother: Ida Sarah Apreyafski / Aprejawski. That is Samuel Labovitz b. 1838 in Russia and Ida Apreyafski.

Joseph Leavitt (Labovitz ) b. 1877 or 1878 in Lithuania / ex-Poland, married Mamie Lapata b. January 1880 in Kushan, the Kovno government, in Russia / Lithuania
[where ? - north-east to VAIGUVA / Wajgowo of Ignacy Oginski senior = Kurszany / Kursenai / Kursenai, 23 km to Szawle / Siauliai; south-west of JONISKIS and Zagare, east of Telsiai / Telsze;
in 1564 - Jerzy Despot-Zenowicz (1510-1583); then to the Pac family - Stefan Pac (1587-1640) in 1631 sold the estate to Jerzy Gruzewski (1600-1651) who was married to Marianna Podbereska (1590-?); Gruzewski - to 1939 [Jerzy Gruzewski killed in Majdanek]; mainly Jewish population.
Kurszany in 1717 belonged to Jakub Gruzewski (1670-?), grandson of Jerzy; Jakub m. Anna Potocka (1680-?) - Pilawa; Kurszany ca 1800 to Stefan Gruzewski (1776-1826), m. Jozefa Swiderska (1797-1826).
In 1826 Edward and Wespazjan, taken all assets - Kurszany to Edward Gruzewski (1830-1896) {born 1810 ?}, m. Aniela Dymsza (1830-?). In 1811 in Kurszany was Stefan Gruzewski, who built a court - manor; next was Jan (1860-?), son of above named EDWARD, m. Helena Skowronska (1860-?), and the last was Jerzy Gruzewski (1890-1943), son of above JAN, m. Barbara Puzyna (1888-1939).
Also read on
Siauliai - see Billewicz, Pilsudski, ZUBOV; ZAGARY - see Zubov; JONISKIS - see Komorowski and Zubov];
Labovitz and Lapata / Lopata - marriage on 25 December 1898 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States.
Children were born since 1899 in Boston - to Stanley Leavitt b. 1918, Helen Labovitz (Leavitt) b. 1920, and last Harold Jack Leavitt b. 1922 in Lynn, Massachusetts, United States.
Above Joe Leavitt (Labovitz) married to Mamie Lapta / Mamie (Mae) Lapata (born 1880).

Vaiguviskiai in the Kelme District Municipality in Lithuania.

Cyril Garland, 1915-2000, known as Zecharia ben Mordechai, b. 1915 in the Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States. Cyril's mother - Rose B. Meyerson (Kaplan) / Rivka Raizel bat Mordechai, b. 1896 in Drohiczyn, the Siemiatycze County, d. 1995 in the Cook County, the daughter of Mordechai Kaplan. RIVKA m. twice: Herman Meyerson and Max Harry Garland. Rivka was mother of Cyril Garland and Doris Betty Shukert. Above HERMAN Meyerson b. 1882 in MITAWA / Mitau, Courland / Kurland, Latvia - the Illuminati center, and compare President Roosevelt and his friend from Courland!
Herman d. 1977 in Nebraska, the son of Yehuda Leib Meyerson and Ethel Simon Meyerson. Herman m. twice: Rose B. Meyerson and Mary Falk. Above Mary Falk, 1886 in Russia - d. 1961 in the Council Bluffs.
Or Mary Falk was born about 1886 in Germany. In 1940, she was lived in Chicago, Illinois, with her husband, Gustaw, son, and daughter.

ROSE married MAX Harry:
Max Harry Garland / Mordechai Hirsh ben Nachum, b. 1888 in Vaiguva / Wajgowo, the Kelmes district, the SZAWLE county / Siauliu in Lithuania; died in 1946 in Chicago, the son of Nachman Garland and Rose Garland.
Rose: Rose Garland (Friedman) was the mother of
1. Louis Edward Garland [1886, in Russia] and
2. Max Harry Garland [1888 in Vaiguva / WAJGOWO in the SZAWLE county, Lithuania].

Above NACHMAN Garfinkel / Garland:
Nachman Garland (Garfinkel) / Nakhman Gorfinkel, b. 1847 in Vilnius / Wilno, the son of Leib Yitzchak Garfinkel. Leib Yitzchak Garfinkel / Leyba Itsko Gorfinkel b. ca 1825. LEIB was the son of Zelig Garfinkel.

"Merrick's great-great-grandfather was named Leib Yitzhak Garfinkel, and that pretty much clinched it, for Louis Edward is very likely its English equivalent; Branstad's grandfather was almost certainly named after him. Soon, Stuart had traced the nominee's lineage back to his great-great-great-grandfather (Zelig), his great-great-great-great-grandfather (also Nahkman), and great-great-great-great-great-grandfather, born circa 1735 (Leib)."
Zelig Garfinkel b. ca 1790, was the son of Nachman Garfinkel b. ca 1760.
Nachman Garfinkel b. ca 1760, the son of Leib Garfinkel, b. ca 1735.

Garland had originally been Garfinkel, like Nakhman Garfinkel.
In 1888 they are living in Vaiguva, Kelmes district - 19 km north-west to KELME. The property of IGNACY Oginski SENIOR b. ca 1698, owner of Darsuniskis and Vaiguva / WAJGAWA / Wajguwa, ca 1775/1780.

Ignacy Oginski (SENIOR, ca 1698 - 1775 in Halle), the Lithuanian Marshall, the Wilno governor, and in BRASLAW, envoy. The Borysow governor in 1720. The son of Marcjan Michal Oginski and Teresa Brzostowski.
Ignacy was MP of Witebsk in 1729, Braslaw in 1730, Livonia in 1733. IGNACY m. Helena Oginska (1700-1790), the daughter of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski and Eleonora Woyno.
WAJGOWO was the property of the Kiezgajlo family in 1528. Wajgowo (Tolusze). In 1547/1581 of Stanislaw Kiezgajlo.

Sons of Kazimierz Chrapowicki:
Edward,
and Wlodzimierz / Vladimir Kazimirovich Chrapowicki m. Maria Jadwiga Aleksandra Kossakowska
with children:
1.
Aleksandra Maria Adelaida / Adela nee Chrapowicka b. 1882 d. 1941, m. Jozef Edward Puzyna b. 1878, Duke;
2.
Maria Klotylda Waleria Chrapowicka 1896 - 1944 m. Aleksander Apoloniusz Taube 1885 - 1946, Baron,
with children:
a.
Aleksandra Maria Wrecka born 1922 d. 1993 in Westmead in Australia, m. Stanislaw Oertel b. 1910 / 1920 (family from Lithuania, samples: Oertel Jan, in Janowiciszki, Radziwiliszki, Szawle (close to Wajgowo and ); Oertel Karol, in Poszawsze, Szawle; Oertel, in Poszymsze; Oertel, Wiktoryn),
and b.
Zofia Gustawa Gozdawa born 1925 - inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruskuliene at geni.com.
Michal Chrapowicki with his second wife - Jozefa Korsak had son Arkadyusz married Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896.
Genealogy of Stefania Julia nee Radziwill:
she come from famous Stanislaw Radziwill Duke, b. 1722
(Stanislaw Radziwill, 1722-1787, was a member of the Confederation of Andrzej Mokronowski in 1776 and Member of Parliament in 1776. Andrzej Mokronowski b. 1713 - d. 1784, was one of the first Polish Masons, he founded Masonic lodge of the Three Brothers in Warsaw in 1744; he was Grand Master of the Grand Orient of the Polish Kingdom and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1784. He was the second husband of Izabella Poniatowska, sister of Polish king Stanislaw August Poniatowski),
with his son Mikolaj Radziwill b. 1747;
and his son was also Mikolaj Radziwill junior b. 1801,
with daughter mentioned above Stefania Julia Radziwill Princess, b. 1825, m. ca 1840 to Arkadiusz Chrapowicki and 2nd to Kajetan Oskierka
with child: Adolf Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1868 - d. 1901.

Above Kazimierz Chrapowicki 1817 - 1881, son of Michal Mikolaj Chrapowicki and Joanna Radwan-Okuszko, was husband of Adela and father of Wlodzimierz Chrapowicki and Edward Chrapowicki.

Kazimierz Chrapowicki, Major General of the Russian army; his wife Adelaide Ciechanowiecki had mentioned sons, Vladimir and Edward. Adelaide that is Adela Ciechanowiecka b. 1823.

The Roman noble family lived in the Krasinski circle - it was Zbigniew Brzezinski's mother.
Brzezno, Wieniec and Bedkow are near Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek, Chocen and Kowal - here there is a strong communist underground in the Polish counterintelligence apparatus and near me in 1981 - 2014. They are supplemented by a similar group from Opoczno - Przysucha - Mariowka [close to the Kiedrzynskis estate ie. my family !]. And a group of Suwalki [Lowczynski] - Raczki - Olecko.

From the Wloclawek and from Przasnysz to Mlawa, came the Szymanowskis and Wolowski - Brzezinski families - and the Roman clan connected with family Chosciak-Popiel / Popiel - Woroniecki - Krasinski.
These families lived near Przasnysz and near Rozan. Rozan and DZBADZ were the residence of Bronislaw Geremek / Lewartow, in the 2nd half of the 20th century.

To this whole puzzle dating back to 1767 and Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski, and ended in 2019, let's add the family Kiedrzynski, which was bound by ties of PSARSKI - MADALINSKI - WALKNOWSKI - PRADZYNSKI.
Let us remember that Karl Marx and Frederick Engels were the creators of ideology [40's of the 19th cent.] about the inequalities of people due to nationality. They divided the nations of Europe into better and worse ones.
Currently, a strong social movement is operating in Poland, in 2019, on the faith of persons from national minorities and sexual minorities, and managed by neo-communists, now repainted as 'liberals'. These people have one main feature - hatred for Poles and Poland, ruled by the current right-wing camp [in September 2019].
All this powerful structure has headquarters in Inowroclaw in Kujawy - if we are talking about current Poland. But what's interesting, in the first quarter of the 19th century Tadeusz Wolanski, slavophilist and alchemist, right here was a head of the German administration.

Mentioned Tadeusz Wolanski was the owner of Pakosc, not far from Inowroclaw. The family of Czolgosz from Belarus, of the Grodno region, then lived in Pakosc. Leon Czolgosz murdered US President McKinley in 1901. But Leon Czolgosz claimed that Emma Goldman was the main driver of the action, and her family came from SZAWLE, where Tadeusz Wolanski was also born, the son of an alchemist at the court of the King Stanislaw Poniatowski.

Emma Goldman b. in SZAWLE, around 1900/1910 was the main ideologist of the lesbian and feminist movement.
On 16th September 2019 TVP.Info - supporting the current Polish government in Poland - informed that an anti-Polish structure operates in Inowroclaw, which spreads hatred, depends on the 'SilniRazem' website. 'Strong Together' / 'SilniRazem' is headed by a homosexual. All his activity was - from March 2019 until August 2019 - subordinate to the neo-communist party dependent on Leszek Miller of Lodz.
From September 2019 'SilniRazem' became the ideological tool of the Civic Coalition.
And in this way we came back to Inowroclaw and Tadeusz Wolanski, who founded two Masons' lodges in the first half of the 19th century, in WLOCLAWEK. It's just in WLOCLAWEK is the center of the pro-Soviet underground [Lipno; Brzesc Kujawski, around Aleksandrow Kujawski, Wloclawek, Kowal and Chocen] from the second half of the 20th century, and also in the years 2010/2018 - a conspiracy operating abroad also around my person [March 2019 until 29 August 2019].

Karolina Sapieha 1759-1814, was the wife to TEODOR POTOCKI (Teodor Potocki, 1730-1812, was the son of JAN POTOCKI = Jan Kanty Potocki, b. 1693; the grandson of Jozef Stanislaw Potocki born ca 1645; the great-grandson of Pawel Potocki b. ca 1612, who was the son Stefan Potocki b. 1568, and grandson of Mikolaj Potocki) and STANISLAW SOLTYK.
KAROLINA Sapieha was half sister of
Nil Sapieha;
Konstancja ZWAN b. 1768,
and Michal Cichocki / Mykolas Cichockis / Michal Mikolaj CICHOCKI born in 1770 in Warsaw.

Stanislaw Soltyk, MP in 1830-31, acted in 1791; born 1751/1752 - died in 1833 + Karolina Sapieha; + 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska, with the son - Roman Soltyk 1790-1843.

Karolina came from Pawel Jan Sapieha, 1609-1665; the owner of RETOW, SZAWLE, Wolpin,
Oswiej / Oswieja,
Ormiej, BYCHOW, Wolpin.
His son
Benedykt Pawel Sapieha took CZERCIA, LUBOSZANY [13 km to MIEZONKA] + Berezyna; Wojskie, Siemiatycze, RETOW.
Next son - Franciszek Stefan Sapieha owned Tronienice, BOCKI, LACHOWICZE.
The next - Leon Bazyli SAPIEHA - ROZANA / Rozanna, Kossow / Kosow Poleski, Lewpun, Poniemun.

Szawle [in 1770] of Antoni Tyzenhauz senior and here Jan Wolanski with General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1785. Jan Wolanski in Krotoszyn close to Pakosc in 1795. Pakosc / Pakosch owned by the brothers, Ignacy Dzialynski and Ksawery Dzialynski; the family of Leon Czolgosz - his mother's family of PAKOSC - Theodore Roosevelt, the President of US in September 1901; and Tadeusz Wolanski b. in Szawle in 1785 - Freemason, alchemist-illuminati, the godson of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1785 in Poznan; the owner of Pakosc - a net to: Dzialynski of Pakosc, Hutten-Czapski, Skorzewski in RASZKOW with the Kiedrzynskis and Arnold, Prozor, Oskierka, Chrapowicki, and Stefania Julia Radziwill of Miezonka.

The PROZOR family owned OSWIEJA ca 1905-1917, maybe after death of Wladyslaw Szadurski b. ca 1840, the palace took JERZY's ZABIELLO the great-grandson - Maurycy Prozor junior 3rd, born 1849 in Vilnius, m. Maria Grabowska {2nd !}, the Lithuanian Count born in Vilnius. The fate of the Malkiewicz family was associated with Oswieja, and the estate was then in the hands of the Prozor family. The Malkiewiczs connected with family ties with the Konstantynowiczs of Miezonka and Moscow.

Above Maurycy was the son of Edward Prozor and his wife Maria Zaleska.

Edward Prozor was the son of Maurycy Prozor 1st + Anna Chlopicka. The parents of mentioned MAURYCY senior, 1st: ANIELA OSKIERKA and Ignacy Kajetan Prozor.

Above Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770. Ignacy Kajetan Prozor was General major of the Kowno county.

Named Maurycy Prozor 1st, senior, 1801-1886, was born in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire; he was the commander of the Kowno Uprising in 1831.

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold [? ca 1887/1890] Luboszany / LUBUSZANY [she died in 1892]
(K. Lipinski - the manager of Berezyna, Tepliki, Zwinogrod),
to hands of Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz (born in RIGA in 1866; died in 1952! - the daughter of Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz b. 1831 in WOLOZYN;
the granddaughter of Jozef Tyszkiewicz b. 1805 in PALANGA;
the great-granddaughter of Michal Tyszkiewicz Count, b. 1761 in BIRZAI / Birze;
the great-great-granddaughter of Jozef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815 in Valozyn),
the wife of the Galicja governor - Andrzej Potocki.

Aleksandra Potocka, Aleksandryna (1818-1892), born in Petersburg, as a child of Stanislaw Septym POTOCKI + Katarzyna Branicki; the granddaughter of Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki.
Her father Stanislaw Potocki died in 1831; then Aleksandryna Potocka was living under care of Zofia BRANICKA POTOCKA, the wife of Artur Potocki - the Templar - in Biala Cerkiew, St Petersburg and Krzeszowice.

ARTUR POTOCKI married to Css Zofia Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II. He bought a Palace in Cracow; and in Krzeszowice he built a summer residence
{the cousin of General Franciszek Paszkowski - Paszkowski Franciszek (1818-1883), JUNIOR, painter, landowner, deputy to the Galician parliament, economic activist. Franciszek Paszkowski was the son of Dominik Paszkowski and Anna Niemojewska (died 1872), and Franciszek was the younger brother of Jozef Edmund Paszkowski. He learned painting with Rafal Hadziewicz, and then with Wojciech K. Stattler in Cracow, where he lived with his uncles Franciszek PASZKOWSKI, general, and General's brother - Wojciech PASZKOWSKI junior, a member of the Galician government in 1809, the manager of the Trzebnica estate and Krzeszowice.
Franciszek Paszkowski - painter - went to Dusseldorf (1838), Dresden and Rome for further studies. He painted religious paintings, and many portraits: his father, brother and uncle, General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI in 1814 [in Warsaw], Tytus Chalubinski, and Antonina Jachowicz.
Compare -
MARIA WILHELMINA PASZKOWSKA ARMAND of MOSCOW, painter, the daughter of named General Franciszek Paszkowski. General was the best friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Tadeusz Kosciuszko was the god-father of Tadeusz Wolanski b. 1785 in SZAWLE}.

ARTUR POTOCKI in 1818, became an adept of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Masonic Lodge.

Aleksandryna Potocka became friends with her cousin, Eliza Branicka, the later Eliza was the wife of Zygmunt Krasinski, in 1835 until 1876.

Genealogy of named ZYGMUNT Krasinski:
Michal Hieronim KRASINSKI b. in 1712, the commander of the BAR Uprising, had a son Jan KRASINSKI, 1756 - 1790 who married to Antonina CZACKA, 1756-1834. Jan Krasinski (1756-1790) + Antonina Czacka had a son Wincenty Krasinski, b. 1782 in Boromel at Volhynia [+ Maria Radziwill],
and the grandson
- Zygmunt Krasinski, b. 1812, became one of Poland's greatest romantic poets.

The BISHOP of Kamieniec Podolski [in 1867 Carsten Niebuhr moved to Kamieniec Podolski and Skala Podolska], Adam Krasinski was the brother of mentioned Michal Hieronim Krasinski [Michal Hieronim KRASINSKI b. 1712 - d. 1784; the Marshal of the BAR Confederation in 1768 + Aleksandra ZALUSKA]; and Anna Chosciak-Popiel / Anna POPIEL [the branch of Zbigniew Brzezinski].
The above BISHOP, Adam Stanislaw Krasinski b. 1714, was the son of Jan Jozef Ignacy Krasinski b. 1675, and Elzbieta Teresa Soltyk
[Ewa Trojanowska was the 2nd wife of Jan Jozef Krasinski, 1675-1764 in Krasne close to PRZASNYSZ; Krasne is situated south-east to Przasnysz at way to ROZAN; 9 km south-east to LESZNO - see Wodkiewicz-Jaworska of Lodz.

Compare the Zbigniew Brzezinski family ie. ROMAN family. Bishop Krasinski of Kamieniec Podolski, was died in Krasne in 1800].

Jan was the son of Michal Hieronim Krasinski (1712 - May 25, 1784).
Michal Krasinski was a Polish noble, the official in Stezyca, and of Rozan, and in Opiniogora [23 km west to Krasne; south-west to PRZASNYSZ], MP, one of the leaders of the Bar Confederation (1768 - 1772). He was a captain and served August III army. He was a member of parliament in 1748 and 1750 as a deputate from Sandomierz voivodoship and in 1756, 1758 and 1760.
Michal Krasinski was the brother of Adam Stanislaw Krasinski b. 1714, d. 1800.
Michal was the father of Jan Krasinski b. 1756.
Grandfather of Wincenty Krasinski b. 1782.
Wincenty's son was Zygmunt Krasinski born in 1812. Zygmunt was buried in Krasne close to PRZASNYSZ [and close to the Leszno village - at way to ROZAN; Leszno village has very interesting communist connection to my family - Kiedrzynski - in 1955 - 2005/2016].

Illuminati, Tadeusz Wolanski in 1812 served The 1st Polish Light Cavalry Regiment of the Imperial Guard. WOLANSKI Tadeusz Jan, ie. Tadeusz Wolanski. In February 1812 the Regiment was ordered to go to Germany and further East. The Regiment was assigned to the Headquarters of the Emperor, and one squadron was the personal guard of Marshal Davout. Only one squadron went to Moscow with Napoleon.

Wincenty Krasinski, the father of the poet, became the commander (father of the poet Zygmunt).

Tomasz Lubienski and Jan Kozietulski became the commanders of the first two squadrons. They remained faithful to Napoleon until the end. Wincenty Krasinski - Count Wincenty Krasinski b. 1782, was the father of Zygmunt Krasinski.

Jozef Paszkowski b. 1787, 1853, was an educator of the sons to Zygmunt Krasinski. Zygmunt Krasinski died on February 23, 1859 in Paris. His parents Vincent Krasinski and Maria Ursula Radziwill; marriage with Eliza Branicka.

Aleksandryna Potocka became friends with her cousin, Eliza Branicka. Miss Potocka formally remained under the care of Tsar Nicholas I. Around 1836, Aleksandryna became the lady of the imperial court. On her marriage with her cousin August Potocki [b. 1805] from Wilanow recalled Jadwiga Dzialynski Zamoyska years later.

The Illuminati and the Potocki family of Zator, Krzeszowice, Berezyna and Lubuszany:
the first on JAN Potocki, the writer -
among the many esoteric traditions, Kabbalah had to fascinate Potocki. Kabbalah had to fascinate Potocki just as a system. This system - which is not an attempt to define it - creates the equivalences of ten Sefirot constituting the Tree of Life and it refers to, among others, the hierarchy of archangels, angelic choirs, celestial spheres (including planets), and even parts of the human body.

In 1785, Jan Potocki in Warsaw married Julia (1767-1794), the daughter of Izabela Lubomirski and the cousin to Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (1770-1861). They moved home to Paris for 2 years. 1786, was born Alfred (1786-1862). Potocki make friends with Lady de Stael.

Miezonka and Pakosc [Inowroclaw - Znin area] has shared the genealogical fate discussed below -
1.
net to McKinley and Pakosc owned by Tadeusz Wolanski, where just a Leon's Czolgosz family lived. And with Szawle of the Emma's Goldman family and the Wolanskis; Szawle were managed by the Tyzenhauz branch.
2.
net to Pleszew - Raszkow of the Kiedrzynskis [Helena Kiedrzynska widowed after Izydor Kiedrzynski in Jedlno of the Stadnicki - Mecinski - Walewski clan] and Jozef Skorzewski.
3. As already a curiosity:
The Mycielskis were around Pleszew, a few kilometers from Kiedrzynski, like from Stadnicki-Wezyk-Jordan line, and one of them, Erasmus Mycielski, the greatest secret conspirator of the 90s of the 18th century, was born obviously in Kamieniec Podolski. His biggest trust was Bardzki - it is Jakub Kiedrzynski's family - Jakub was the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski, who moved home in 1775/1776, to Jedlno [Mecinski-Walewski-Stadnicki net].
Of course, Mycielski and Stadnicki were the highest officials in Kamieniec Podolski, where in 1767 Carsten Niebuhr was arrived, from Malta in 1761 [Illuminati under Russian influence].
And in this Kamieniec Podolski the supreme bishop was obviously Krasinski, the one who had a property near Przasnysz [Krasne close to Leszno village], for a 200 years the land of the Krasinskis, friends of the Leopold Kronenberg family. Leopold Kronenberg was related to Severin Lowenstein-Lenval born 1833 in Warsaw. This is a branch of Anna Teresa Tymieniecka born on Feb 28, 1923 in Marianowo.

The meeting Oskierka / Oskyerko family and Dzialynski clan of Pakosc came around 1790.
The meeting Oskierka / Oskyerko family and Dzialynski clan of Pakosc came around 1790. Probably the wedding of Czapska to Oskierka was in Shatsk / Szack, ca 1790 - the Pukhavichy District, Belarus, 43 km west-south-west to Maryina Horka / Marina Gorka. Here is the Oskierka manor - from 1788 belonged to Jozef Oskierka. Ex-Ihumen county.

Anna Czapski married named Jozef Oskierka, the son of Antoni Oskierka, b. ca 1740, and Teresa Eperyaszy. Antoni Oskierka was the son of Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka, 1700/1710 - 1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz. And the grandson of Antoni Oskierka, senior, 1670-1734.

Above Gerwazy Ludwik Oskierka, b. ca 1700/1710 - d. bef. Nov. 1771; the owner of Biallawicze in the Wolkowysk county; Szack in the Minsk province after a wedding with Teresa Tyzenhauz; and owned Wodowicze in the Mozyr county.
Gerwazy was the son of Antoni Oskierka, senior, the Nowogrodek governor, and Zofia Kolenda - STADNICKA. Senior, OSKIERKA Antoni (ca 1670 - 1734), MP, writer, the Nowogrodek governor, was buried in Sluck.

Antoni Oskierka, senior, with Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda had the son Ludwik Gerwazy, m. Teresa Tyzenhauz. Antoni m. 2nd in 1710 to Anna Grabowska born in 1692. Anna had a son Marcin Teodor Oskierka, the Oszmiana official in 1793, and in 1765-1793. Marcin married Teresa Brzostowska with: Jozef Oskierka 2nd; Antoni Oskierka; Helena; Marianna; Matylda; Leonarda; and Fremiota Oskierka.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender, was Grand Master of the TEMPLAR Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788. And after Stuart, JOHN OLIVANT of BACHILTON succeeded him as the Templar Grand Master. John OLIPHANT, d. 1795, or Olyphant of BACHELTON, 2nd., and held the office until his death, on 15th Oct., 1795.

Alexander Deuchar was elected the new Grand Master; he was a Freemason and also a Harold of Lord Lyon at his court. Alexander Deuchar was elected Commander of Edinburgh Templar camp in 1808. He was helped in his affords by his brother, David Deuchar from the third Battalion of Royal Regiment / King's Scotsmen. Deuchar capped a cross from the Templar Church at the Tomar Castle in Portuguese. In 1796 Alexander Deuchar becomes the Heritor to the Jacobite Templar legacy. Alexander Deuchar (1777 - 1844) stayed in Lyon, his family had been Jacobite; in 1807, Deuchar holds a meeting of Knights Templar in Edinburgh; the new Order started formally in 1805 "when a charter was issued to by the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland (previously the High Knight Templars of Ireland Lodge), under the title of the Edinburgh Encampment No 31" - it became the Grand Assembly of Knights Templar in Edinburgh. The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780. In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed, in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself.

Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces, and in 1767 King George III claiming to be his illegitimate half brother.

SALVERTE wrote:
"The famous Szmul Chaim Falk did great works in his life; Rabbi Abraham gave us evidence of Abramalima's knowledge in the cabbalae...". From this work written in German, it was allowed to make copies, some of which are in Vienna.

The ILLUMINATI in Berlin since 1778/1779 took the number of new members.
So in September 1780 the friend of Tadeusz Grabianka, 50-year-old Roniker, goes personally to Pernety. Soon he obtains a great trust of both Illuminati and is allowed to work on the "Great Work". Brumore, personally came to Poland, to Ostapkowiec / Ostapkowce (1782), with the intention of ending the whole "operation." Further attempts were made - in Ujejski's opinion - in Ostapkowce or perhaps in the Sutkowiec castle in 1782 [Sutkowce]. Pernety left Berlin in November 1783, accompanied by the count Tadeusz Grabianka, "returned to Avignon and accepted, at the end of 1784, the invitation of the Marquis de Vaucroze, a wealthy landowner in Bedarrides, who said he was ready to welcome them to his home, in one of his properties, the 'Temple of the Mount' Thabor".
On his return to AVIGNON, PERNETY became friendly with the Marquis de Vaucroze, who installed Pernety in a little house on his estate at Bedarrides, a few miles from Avignon, 120 km north-west to Marsylia.

The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776. They used the name 'Ordo Illuminati Germaniae'. The symbol of the Enlightened was the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top (identical to that found on dollar banknotes).
Weisshaupt / WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro [compare Cagliostro's visits to Adam Poninski, Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland, St Petersburg, Naples and Malta - Turkey - Egypt; in London].
Cagliostro with Manuel Pinto, the Grand Master of the Order in Malta - the Illuminati net with Carsten Niebuhr, 1761-1767 - were the core of Illuminati Conspiracy and of Russian intelligence.
Tadeusz Grabianka [during 1778/1779 - 1807] and the Templars [1785-1790-1805] tried to take over this enemy organization of Germans and Russians.
The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [40' of the 18th century, Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century. There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963: in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts. An uninterrupted intelligence system [1738/1741-2020] is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.
This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland. In addition, in France and Switzerland.
To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1706/1721/1738/1741] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791]. This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1765/1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole [with Podhajce, Rohatyn, Skala Podolska], through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska [Wilkowo Polskie - Stary Bialcz ?].

Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism:
September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known as the Illuminati in Avignon. Who were the first members of this group? ... Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski [Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap; in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp.

The Stadnickis - the same ones who are in Jedlno for three / four generations associated with the Mecinski [then the Walewski-Mecinski branch], the owners of Dzialoszyn and Jedlno.
It's the same Stadnicki family, from which the wife of Tadeusz Grabianka was - the head of the Illuminati [Berlin of winter 1778/1779 - until 1807], who was killed in 1807 in St Petersburg - over 200 years ago - and the Russians declassified the documentation for some of the English university at present.

Secret accusations of Tadeusz Grabianka, of course, claim that he has done something illegal, typically without proof that this is the case - alleged international anti-Russian conspiracy. It was not just in Avinion and Paris but in London, where Grabianka acted around the same group of buildings - 70 meters - of the Browne family / BROWN, from 1870 the Breguet company owners.
The "sect" of Tadeusz Grabianka [since 1778/1779], or The Order of Illuminati, it is a Polish intelligence network created during the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian State and it is a secretive intelligence and political organization working to rebuild independent Poland in conditions when the entire territory of the country was occupied by three hostile neighbors.
In the absence of state independence, Tadeusz Grabianka created the foundation of a political intelligence. It was the period of his activity from 1778 to the murder in 1807 in Russia.
Tadeusz Grabianka used social engineering methods, he had the ability to recruit collaborators [like Cagliostro] - for example during a visit to London [then this network surrounds Edward Brown], which lasted almost a year - and he could recruit future "soldiers": a courier, probably also murderers, heads of smaller underground groups.
Tadeusz Grabianka co-operated with the French intelligence.
At the same time -
Teodor Billewicz, in July 1771, is recruiting, at the secret meeting, Jacek Antoni Puttkamer, the former marshal of the duchy.
Teodor Billewicz not wanting to recognize the partition, sat in Gdansk in 1772; in the autumn of 1773 together with K. Radziwill visited Mainz, Dresden, he went to Gdansk, and again, to leave for a few years to Germany. Probably he returned to Zmudz at the same time when back to Nieswiez Radziwill (1778). At that time, he accepted the chamberlain post from Stanislaw August Poniatowski, ca 1779/1780 - compare Jan Wolanski in Szawle ca 1770/1795.

In 1779 the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
Cagliostro from Paris in 1778, came to Germany, and the Great Poland to ADAM PONINSKI. He went to Konigsberg and in COURLAND, Mitau / Mitava, and went to Saint Petersburg until 1780. Then from Warsaw [compare Tadeusz Grabianka in 1778 in Warsaw to the Templars; 1778/1779 in Berlin], in a few months Cagliostro appears in Strazburg / Strasbourg in 1780; he met Cardinal Rohan, to play a prominent role in Paris in 1781. In 1782, he founded the Order of Egyptian Masonry and stood at its head.

"True Mason", or Academy of True Masons, was instituted in 1778. The rite of Pernetty, or Illuminati of Avignon, established in 1779 [in Berlin], but in 1778, it was in Montpellier, under the name of Academy of the True Masons. This Lodge, or the Academy, constituted, on March 5th, 1785, at Saint-Pierre of Martinique.
In 1776, in MARTINIQUE was Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Br. BYSTRZANOWSKI.

Cagliostro arrived in St Petersburg in 1779 [until 1780], but earlier he visited some important people and places in the following order: Adam Poninski in Poland [maybe in Wilkowo Polskie - the land of the SZOLDRSKI family, his next of kin] in about September 1778 - February 1779; Konigsberg / Krolewiec on 25th February 1779; Mitau / Mitawa in Courland about 01st March 1779 [to von Medem and von Recke].

Cagliostro met in Mitau in March 1779, Charlotte Elisabeth Konstantia v. Recke, ie. ELISA.

Elisa's father was Freemason, like her uncle - OTTO von Medem, the brother of her father. They together [ca 1740/1745] in Strasbourg learned alchemists. They were members of the Strict Observance lodge in MITAU [the Rite of Strict Observance was a Rite of Freemasonry, from 1749/1751/1754]. Chancellor von KORFF in Konigsberg on 25th February 1779 thought Cagliostro is the secret Jesuit agent on a mission.

Pernety brought in others like the French priest Guyton de Morveau, known as Brumore, along with Morinval, Melle Bruchier, Countess Stadniska [STADNICKA / Teresa Stadnicka Grabianka, 1749-1826], the Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski [JAN TARNOWSKI / Jan Amor Tarnowski, general of the Crown troops, and his wife Tekla Grabianka Tarnowska from Pankracewice (1740-1805) - the Vinnytsia county], and others.

In 1778 or in 1779, with the arrival of Count Tadeusz Grabianka, the Illumines were formally constituted (acc. to Garrett in 1975, p. 101; and to Harrison in 1979, p. 70)" in BERLIN. Among the prominent Illumines were the Chevalier Marie Daniel Bourree de Corberon (1748 - 1810); Dr. Bouge; Jean Pierre Moet (1721-1806), the Marquis de Thome; and Esprit Calvert, a professor of physiology at the Avignon medical faculty.

The group in BERLIN worked under the control of Louis Joseph Bernard Philibert Guyton de Morveau, called Brumore (1738-1786); and under command of the alchemist and former Benedictine Dom Antoine Joseph Pernety (1716-1796);
and the Polish count Tadeusz Grabianka financed the alchemical experiments of the sect [Kalinowski's money].

Wiktor Billewicz and Zofia Zubow b. ca 1860.
Above ZOFIA:
Zofia Zubow nee Billewicz, was born circa 1860, married Wlodzimierz Zubow before 1887, with son Wlodzimierz Zubow b. 1887 in Szawle [Siauliai / Siaule north of Raseiniai] - d. 1959 in Kowno},
Jerzy BILEWICZ, studied in Krolewiec, known German, then in Nieswiez {Jerzy Bilewicz was the Judge of ROSIENIE in 1765};
Teodor Billewicz + Kozuchowska of Kalisz;
Mateusz Bilewicz also lived in Smorgonie and NIESWIEZ; Mateusz + Lopacinska had sons.

We back to Jan Szadurski - the landowner of the father properties:
Inflanty - Pusza, with Dorotpol; Duksztygaly; Wolkimberg / Zielonpole; Zwirdzin / Zwierdzin / Zwirzydyn; Cecyny; Dunakla / Dunakle; Malnow / Malnowo / MALNAVA - see the Malkiewicz family; Poszmuciowo / Puszmuciowo / Poszmujciowo; Siedlikowszczyzna; Hofftenberg / Jozefow; Jasmujze. In the POLOCK province: Zlotowo Kozadawlowo / Synkowo.
Jan's children:
Konstancja and Barbara; Jozef; Ludwika; Salomea; Ignacy SZADURSKI; Franciszek Ksawery SZADURSKI.

Genealogy of TEODOR Billewicz, Motiejus Bilevicius, and Tadeusz Billewicz / Tadas Bilevicius:
Walerian Billewicz, the officer in Dyrwiany Male in 1788-1795, d. 1785 or 1795. Dyrwiany - Dirvonenai, west of Siauliai / SZAWLE [here was living ca 1785 Jan Wolanski, the father of Tadeusz Wolanski of Pakosc], north of Raseiniai.
Walerian Billewicz was father of
Joachim Billewicz;
Anna Pilsudska;
Jozef Billewicz the Freemason and CONSPIRATOR;
Wojciech Billewicz; Eufrozyna Biallozor and Emiliana.

Kazimierz Pilsudski b. ca 1750, d. ca 1820, officer in Rosienie, married in 1786 in Krakes, near Kiejdany [Krakes - east of Raseiniai], to above named Anna Billewicz 1761 - 1837.

Mentioned Walerian's father was Piotr Billewicz, who was son of Zygmunt Billewicz, born ca 1640.
Zygmunt was brother of Teodoras Steponas Bilevicius / Teodor Stefan Billewicz, 1655-1697, and Teodor Billewicz, senior, had a son Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevicius / Aleksander Billewicz, b. 1690.
Aleksander was father of TADEUSZ BILLEWICZ / Tadas Bilevicius,
and Teodor Billewicz of KARSY.

Named above Zygmunt's father was Stefan Billewicz / Bilevicius, ca 1610 - 1678.

Teodor Billewicz - Chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski from 1765; the member of the Bar Confederation of the Duchy of Samogitia; he was living together with Tadeusz Billewicz, brother, from 1771. Teodor was the official in Wilkomierz in 1765, MP three times; in 1764 he was the district administrator of the Wilkomierz county to the confederation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1764 he was an supporter of Stanislaw August Poniatowski from the Wilkomierz county. The deputy of the Vilnius province to the parliament of 1764.

Above named Tadeusz Billewicz
- died on August 12, 1788/1790, the Castellan of Troki from 1788, governor of Mscislaw since 1786, Castellan of Mscislaw from 1783, a marshal of the Duchy of Samogitia to the Bar Confederation from 1771, a consort of the Perpetual Council, the official in the province of Torun in 1764. He was an supporter of Stanislaw August Poniatowski in 1764 from the Duchy of Samogitia. Member of Parliament from 1776 of Duchy of Samogitia. Consulter of the Military Department of the Perpetual Council in 1788.
Billewicz Tadeusz, was the eldest son of Aleksander Jerzy (b. 1690 - 1755).

Remember -
Jan Billewicz b. ca. 1790 was the grandson of named Aleksander Jerzy BILLEWICZ (b. 1690), who was the supporter of Stanislaw Leszczynski in 1733, so apparently a supporter of Czartoryski and not Radziwill. He has the brother - Jan.
Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz, he was MP in 1744. Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevicius / Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz b. ca 1690 - died in 1764 or 1755, was son of Teodoras Steponas Bilevicius / Teodor STEFAN Billewicz and Helena Gruzewska / Elena.

Tadeusz Billewicz 1728 - 1788 was son of above Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevicius and Ona Bileviciene.
Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz, was living in Ruszcza, and also in the Vilkomir county. Married Anna Romer; he send his sons: Tadeusz and Jerzy Billewicz to schools in Koenigsberg.
In Nieswiez, Teodor Billewicz and Mateusz Billewicz - his next sons - were living. Orphaned (1755) brothers at first were supported the Radziwill prince - Michal "Rybenko". Brigadier Golicyn arrested Jerzy Billewicz and Mateusz Billewicz in Rosienie, before 17 October 1768. In the following year, nothing was heard about the Billeviches. Only in connection with Oginski, son-in-law of Michal Czartoryski, the Billewiczs supported the Bar confederation.

Teodor Billewicz, in July 1771, is recruiting, at the secret meeting, Jacek Antoni Puttkamer, the former marshal of the duchy. Teodor Billewicz not wanting to recognize the partition, sat in Gdansk in 1772; in the autumn of 1773 together with K. Radziwill visited Mainz, Dresden, he went to Gdansk, and again, to leave for a few years to Germany. Probably he returned to Zmudz at the same time when back to Nieswiez Radziwill (1778). At that time, he accepted the chamberlain post from Stanislaw August Poniatowski ca 1779/1780 - compare Jan Wolanski in Szawle ca 1770/1795.

See:
Jozef Billewicz (b. ca 1760/1765 - d. 1850) - the Marshal of Rosienie; the son of Mateusz Billewicz b. 1735/1740, and Anna Eugenia Lopacinski (1753-1789), the daughter of Ignacy Blazej Stanislaw Lopacinski, 1722-1776 + Judyta Prozor / Jutyta Prozor, 1730-1812.

Mentioned MATEUSZ Billewicz (born ca 1735) = Motiejus Bilevicius - was the son of Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevicius / Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz, b. ca 1690 - died in 1764 or 1755 [who was the son of Teodoras Steponas Bilevicius / Teodor Billewicz and Helena Gruzewska / Elena. Tadeusz Billewicz 1728 - 1788 was also the son of above Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevicius and Ona Bileviciene].

JOZEF Billewicz, the Conspirator - b. ca 1760/1765, the marshal of the Rosienie county. The son of Mateusz Billewicz (b. ca 1735) and Anna Eugenia Lopacinska.
Mateusz Bilewicz also lived in Smorgonie and NIESWIEZ; Mateusz + Lopacinska had sons:
Jozef, b. ca 1760/1765, MP in 1793 {Jozef Billewicz (died 1850) - the marshal of the Rosienie county; the member of the Patriotic Society};
Jan; Ignacy; Tadeusz junior.

Named above ALEKSANDER BILEWICZ of the Rosienie county married Anna Romer
with 4 sons:
1. Tadeusz Billewicz, senior, b. ca 1728, died in 1788; in 1783 - the Mscislau province;
2. Jerzy BILEWICZ (born circa 1730), studied in Krolewiec, known German, then in Nieswiez {Jerzy Bilewicz was the Judge of ROSIENIE in 1765};
3. Teodor Billewicz + Kozuchowska of Kalisz [in KARSY] (he was born ca 1734);
4. Mateusz Bilewicz (b. ca 1735) also lived in Smorgonie, and NIESWIEZ.

Named above JOZEF Billewicz (b. ca 1760/1765) - in 1789 in Samogitia; Ruthenian civilian-military commissar of the Duchy of Samogitia (1790), the confederate of the Targowica Confederation (1792), a member of the Grodno Parliament (1793), chamberlain of the Rosienie (1800). On August 15, 1812, elected him the deputy to the General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland, later he became the marshal of the gentry in ROSIENIE. Master of the "Palemon" of the Masonic Lodge (1820-21) and honorary member of Vilnius lodges: "Perfect Unity" and "Good Shepherd". In May 1821, he was admitted to the Patriotic Society during the meeting of the Society near Vilnius.
He married Anna Szemiot, they had two daughters:
Urszula Billewicz (the later wife of Ludwik Pilsudski)
and Kunegunda (the later wife of Ezekiel Staniewicz);
after his death, the Billewicze estate (today's Biliunai village) passed into the hands of the Pilsudski family.

We back to the Dzialynskis:
The Dzialynskis of Dzialyn in the Dobrzyn district, and in the Great Poland, Kujawy (Runow, Bnin, Szarlej, Pakosc, Bakowo, Konarzew). Zygmunt Dzialynski (d. 1685), the official in Nieszawa and Inowroclaw, the owner of Pakosc,
had a daughter Helena,
and 5 sons:
Andrzej; Maciej (d. 1694/1695); Jakub (d. 1730); Jan (d. 1692/1693) and Pawel Dzialynski (d. 1693/1695) the owner of Kornik and Pakosc - Koscielec.

Eustachy Jozef Chrapowicki, 1730-1791, senior, the judge in Polotsk, in
in 1765 the Swolna estate owner (communist General Count Stanislaw Zarakowski / Stanislaw Zarako-Zarakowski was Military Prosecutor in Poland under Russian ocupation in the 50' of the 20th century. Jozef Konstantynowicz, the brother of Stanislaw Konstantynowicz the MIEZONKA owner, and Jozef was married to Css ZARAKOWSKA in Swolna. Jozef took properties in Daugavpils. Stanislaw Konstantynowicz m. Anna Malkiewicz b. in OSWIEJA, and they were foster parents to my grandfather JERZY Konstantynowicz or Marian Konstantynowicz b. 1898, the son of Anna Armand + Apolon Konstantynowicz of Moscow, the owner of the DUFLON and Konstantynowicz Company, and the BREGUET Company in Russia envoy),
inf. in Starodub in 1765, 1775, married twice: in 1779, 2nd to Teresa Szczyt / Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1730-1778,
with a son
Jozef Chrapowicki {junior}, 1750-1812, who married 2nd Pss Magdalena Oginska, b. ca 1750 / 1760 {her brother was Ignacy Oginski junior, b. 1755, d. 1787, m. Jozefa}.
Jozef Chrapowicki junior, divorced with 1st wife Franciszka Hryniewiecka (she m. Woynillowicz).

JOZEF junior Chrapowicki + MAGDALENA's sons:
A.
Antoni Chrapowicki, b. ca 1780 {Anthony, 1775-1851}, married Ewelina SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1790 / ? 1800 {Ewelina Kamilla Ewa Swiatopelk-Mirska}.
Antoni Chrapowicki married twice, 1st to unknown Wolska b. 1790; 2nd to Ewelina. Ewelina SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI was a daughter of Stanislaw Wojciech SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI (1756-1805), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Writer, and Stanislawa Koszczyc.
The granddaughter of Cyprian Swiatopelk-Mirski + Maria Billewicz b. ca 1710.
Cyprian had 4 children:
in 1738, Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski;
Boguslaw Swiatopelk-Mirski b. ca 1750;
Stanislaw Wojciech Swiatopelk-Mirski b. 1756, died in 1805
(with a daughters:
1.
MARIA m. Stanislaw SZUMSKI, 1790-1871, the son of WAWRZYNIEC Szumski, 1760-1805.

We back to Stanislaw Wojciech Swiatopelk Mirski, b. 1756, who had brothers:
Tomasz, b. 1738, the Braslaw marshal,
Boguslaw, b. ca 1750, an official in Braslaw,
and sister
Anna Swiatopelk-Mirska, b. ca 1760, married Tadeusz Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. ca 1760.
Mentioned TADEUSZ Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. ca 1760, was the son of Jan Stanislaw SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1720, d. 1761, and Joanna Rymsza.
TADEUSZ Swiatopelk Mirski, b. ca 1760, maybe was the brother of
Jan SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, 2nd, b. ca 1770, m. Tekla Burgundyfera Despot-Zenowicz, who had son JAN Swiatopelk Mirski, the 3rd,
and a granddaughter
Natalia Swiatopelk Mirska, b. 1828, married Eugeniusz BOUVIE / Eugene Bouvier of SZUMSK - see the Szumskis and Konstantynowicz + PIOTTUCH-KUBLICKI line.

TADEUSZ Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. ca 1760, and Jan SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI b. ca 1770, who was married to Tekla Burgundyfera Despot-Zenowicz, probably were the brothers of
Franciszek Ksawery SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1760, married to Katarzyna Badowska, 1764 - 1843,
who had the son
Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski, 1788, d. 1868 + MARCJANNA NOSTITZ-JACKOWSKA
{she was the lady-landlord of SWIEDZIEBNIA close to estates of Niemojewski, Hutten-Czapski and Kalkstein. Tomasz's family took position in St Petersburg of Minister of Internal Affairs of Russia bef. 1905. this branch of the Nostitz-Jackowski family was line of my family Kiedrzynski + Skorzewski of the Pleszew - Ostrow Wielkopolski area}.
2.
EWELINA CHRAPOWICKA, 1800-1855);
Anna b. ca 1760.

Named Antoni Chrapowicki was the son of Jozef Chrapowicki junior, 1750-1812, and Pss Magdalena Oginska b. ca 1750 / 1760.

And on Smith = the battle against Donald Trump in August 2023. This page is on Garland / Garfinkel Jews from the Szawle county.
And also on the Holynskis property Dudino / Monasterszczyna with next Jews who came to USA and were involved in the cover-up of the Commission Investigating the Assassination of J. F. Kennedy in 1963.
This page is on Barack Obama and Samuel Berger - Kublicze in Belarus.
The J. F. Kennedy's assassination in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family this is the same Russian intelligence net.

Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior. Leopold Kronenberg, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein and Gerlach, Zamoyski in Klemensow and Kaczorowski with Rettinger.
My research concerns multi-states intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century.
Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established ca 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878.
Compare three dates:
1.
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg.
2.
in 1870, Brown of London - takes over the Breguet company [aft. 1884/1885 in Moscow and St Petersburg Breguet Company co-operated with Apolon Konstantynowicz and DUFLON];
3.
and the letter of 1871 from Albert Pike to Mazzini.

Breguet cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century), in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London, who was friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax), d'Arlincourt (transmitter); Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and others).
In 1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments on telephone made in 1878.
L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27. On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz, the son of Wasyl Konstantynowicz, the grandson of Dominik Konstantynowicz of Miezonka in 1842 + Oktawia Szumska nee Piottuch-Kublicka] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap.
In 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'. 1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department.
In 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.

Albert Pike [Albert Pike b. 1809, died 1891, was an attorney, soldier, writer, and Freemason, elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite's Southern Jurisdiction in 1859, of thirty-two years] described in a letter wrote to Mazzini [Giuseppe Mazzini, 1805 - 1872, an Italian politician, journalist; "William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy"], dated August 15, 1871, plans for three world wars necessary to bring the One World Order, and it is a "commonly believed fallacy that for a short time, the Pike letter to Mazzini was on display in the British Museum Library in London, and it was copied by William Guy Carr...".
It was the plan known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers, and within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be a 'Junta of Three'. The leader was Rhodes with Stead, Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner who was added to the society by Stead.
Rhodes had been planning this event for more than seventeen years (before 1872).
See: the letter of Pike to Mazzini in 1871, and Edward Brown - Breguet Company in 1870.
Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. In modified form, it exists to this day - compare battle against Donald Trump in August 2023.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski
was the son of
Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, near by Kwidzyn; the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 in the Nogat river close to Malbork. The son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1705, d. ca 1766. The grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670. Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 m. Anna Nostitz - Jackowska, ca 1710/1715 - 1768. Anna was the daughter of above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670. Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Kiedrzynska had one sister, named above Anna Skorzewska born Nostitz-Jackowska.
My mother's line - Franciszka Nostitz-JACKOWSKA married Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1710/1715, then he was the owner of Bieganin close to RASZKOW.

Franciszek Ksawery SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1760, married to Katarzyna Badowska, 1764 - 1843; they had the son Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski, 1788, d. 1868, m. Marcianna / Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska. Marianna was the daughter of Jan Nepomucen married 2nd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, born 1776 / 1780. Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska + Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski. Above Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski 1788-1868, Duke in 1861, had the son Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron back to Russia in 1840, 1841 served at Caucasus; Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron = Dmitri / Dmitry Ivanovich / Dmitrij, born in 1824 or 1825 - d. 1899, Infantry General;
and the grandson
Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky (1857 - 1914), the governor of Penza and Vilna governments, Minister of Interior of Russia.

Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron = Dmitrij's brothers and sisters:
1.
Boleslawa Rodys 1831 - 1915, wife of Wilhelm Rodys, and the mother of Pelagia Joanna Findeisen [the German-Russian net in Swiedziebnia; Smilowice close to CHOCEN and near to Wola Nakonowska with the WALESA family].
2. Ekaterina d. 1879;
3. Vladymir, 1823 - 1861.
4.
Mikolaj / Nicholas Ivanovitch Sviatopolk-Mirski 1833 - 1898; a godson of Tsar Nicolas II, and was "aide de camp" of the Tsar, General-Adjutant 1874 (1877-1878 war), the member of the State Council of Imperial Russia in 1898; and in 1881-1898 The Don Cossack chief; he died at his estate Mir;
1st m. Princess Vera Ilyitchnina Gruzinsky / Grouzinzky in Tiflis, Georgia on 4 May 1860; ie. Wiera Bagratyd / Pss Vera b. Tbilisi 1842.
the daughter of ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky and Anastasja.

Mentioned above ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky b. 1790, d. 1854, was the son of Giorgi XII Bagrationi (King of Kartli and Kakheti) and Mariam. Named above Giorgi XII Bagrationi King of Kartli and Kakheti, b. 1746, d. 1800, the son of Erekle II, King of Georgia and Anna Abashidze. Erekle II Bagrationi / Iraklij, known as Herculius II, b. 1720 in Telavi, in Kakheti, Georgia; d. 1798; was the son of Teimuraz II, King of Kakheti and Kartli.
Teimuraz II was the son of Erekle I, King of Kartli and Kakheti b. 1637, d. 1709 in Iran. Erekle I was a grandson of the late king Teimuraz I of Kakheti, returned from exile in Russia to claim his succession. He was soon summoned to Iran by Shah Suleiman I. The shah would install Erekle as King of Kakheti and therefore attempted, though vainly, to seize the throne of Imereti.

Wiera Bagration Gruzinsky, m. Swiatopelk Mirska, b. 1842 in Tbilisi, Georgia; d. 1860 or in 1863;
was the daughter of
ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky b. 1790, and Anastasja.
VERA's brother was
His Highness Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski / Nikolai Ilyich Bagration Gruzinskij of Georgia, b. 1844, d. 1916,
the son of Elizbar / Ilija Bagration-Gruzinskij who was b. 1790 and died 1854.
ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky b. 1790, d. 1854, was the son of Giorgi XII Bagrationi (King of Kartli and Kakheti) and Mariam.

Now we back to
Mikolaj Swiatopelk Mirski, 1833 - 1898, m. 1st to Wiera Bagratyd / Pss Vera b. Tbilisi 1842.
He bought MIR in 1895 from the family of Dominik Radziwill and his daughter Stefania.
Mikolaj Swiatopelk-Mirski b. 1833, d. 1898, was the son of
JAN Siemionowicz Swiatopelk Mirski / Tomasz Teofil Jan MIRSKI, and Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska.
Mikolaj was the husband of named Wiera and m. the 2nd to Kleopatra (Kapitolina).
Princess Vera Ilyinichna, b. at Tiflis, 1842, educ. and married in Tiflis, 4th May 1860 as first wife of General Prince Nikolai Ivanovitch Sviatopolk - Mirskii (Polish, b. at Miastkow, 5th July 1833; m. second, Cleoptra Mikhailovna Khanikova / Chanikow, and d. at Mir, 15th July 1898), Ataman of the Don Cossacks, third son of Prince Tomasz Boguslaw Jan Sviatopolk-Mirskii, and by his second wife, Princess Marcianna, nee von Nostitz-Jackowska.
VERA d. at Vladicaucase, 1863, having only son, who d. young.

Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 m. Anna Nostitz - Jackowska, ca 1710/1715 - 1768. Anna was the daughter of above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670. Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Kiedrzynska had one sister, named above Anna Skorzewska born Nostitz-Jackowska.

Franciszka JACKOWSKA married Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1710/1715, then he was the owner of Bieganin close to RASZKOW.

Above Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski 1788-1868, Duke in 1861.
His son:
Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron back to Russia in 1840, 1841 served at Caucasus. Dmitri / Dmitry Ivanovich / Dmitrij, born in 1824 or 1825 - d. 1899, Infantry General and politician, Caucasus and Russo-Turkish wars, member of the State Council of Imperial Russia;
his son
Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky (1857 - 1914), the governor of Penza and Vilna governments, Minister of Interior of Russia.

Dmitrij's brothers and sisters:
1.
Boleslawa Rodys 1831 - 1915, wife of Wilhelm Rodys, mother of Pelagia Joanna Findeisen
[Pelagia Joanna b. 1849 in Lublin - 1875 in Smilowice, wife of Gustaw Adolf Findeisen, and she was mother of
a.
Jadwiga Pawinska (1868-1924, married in 1886, social activist, had a son Thaddeus, philologist;
her husband [young boy Pawinski at present in Zgierz and Bratoszewice]
JOZEF Pawinski (1851-1925), a doctor of the Hospital of the Infant Jesus and St. Spirit in Warsaw, the Polish co-founder of cardiology. Born in Zgierz, was the son of John and Amalia Krohn and was brother of Adolf; schools in Leczycy and in Warsaw, studied medicine at Imperial Univ. in Warsaw 1869-1874. He worked then at the clinic of diagnostic under Ignacy Baranowski.
His brother was Adolf Stanislaw Pawinski, b. 1840 in Zgierz, d. 1896 in Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Polish historian, archivist and assistant professor of the Warsaw School of Economics and professor of general history of the Imperial University of Warsaw. In 1862 Pawinski moved to the University of Dorpat in Estonia, 1864 he received the degree of Candidate of Sciences. Theodore Witte from Dorpat, admitted Pawinski to study abroad. First, he moved to Berlin, where he met Ranke. Later, he attended lectures of Jaffe and Droysen. He then went to Gottingen, 1868, after returning to Polish has been an associate professor at the Warsaw School of Economics and the Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw),
b.
Stanislaw Findeisen (1873-1970) + Alicja Paulina Handke 1896 - 1994
(her parents Hugo Handke and Matylda Zalern; Alicja Paulina Handke born in Pultusk and died in Warszawa;
her son:
Wladyslaw Findeisen, b. January 28, 1926 in Poznan, Polish engineer, a professor of technical sciences, rector of the Technical University of Warsaw (1981-1985), automatic, co-founder of systems theory in the context of the wider science of control / adjustment, the chairman of the Primate Social Council, a senator I and II term in Warsaw. Knight of the Order of the White Eagle);
c.
Tadeusz Findeisen 1875-1948 + Aniela Niemirowicz-Szczytt - Jastrzebiec 1889-1975:
his children:
Gustaw Findeisen b. 1912 Smilowice, d. 1992 in Warszawa;
Andrzej Findeisen 1915 - 1944 with daughters:
c1.
Bellert Zieleniewska {compare Malgorzata Zieleniewska of Zgierz and Lodz, together with Jaroslaw Slota / Skota of CHOCEN, and with Monika Bogucka of Sporna in Lodz and married SEDZICKA, Sinti/Romani at Krokusowa 59, the counter-intelligence officer in Warsaw, and the friends to the JAWORSKI family at Krokusowa 57 untill 2017 - Halina Wodkiewicz of LESZNO village close to Przasnysz and near to Krasne estate of the Krasinski family, with MARCELI NOWOTKO from Krasne, Russian spy and communist. Halina Jaworska nee Wodkiewicz, Jew, acted around my mother from 1955. Malorzata Zieleniewska and her parents were the closest friends to PM LESZEK MILLER of Zgierz and Lodz, half German family of Zgierz},
c2.
Grocholska]

and next daughter of above Boleslawa Rodys 1831 - 1915, was Zofia Joanna Saturnina Sliwicka;

and next brothers and sister of above Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron:
2. Ekaterina d. 1879;
3. Vladymir 1823 - 1861.
4.
Mikolaj / Nicholas Ivanovitch Sviatopolk-Mirski 1833 - 1898; a godson of Tsar Nicolas II, and was "aide de camp" of the Tsar, General-Adjutant 1874 (1877-1878 war), the Caucasus wars,
member of the State Council of Imperial Russia, 1881-1898 The Don Cossack chief; 1891 he bought at Princess Mary Lvovna Hohenlohe-Schillingsfurst the estate of Zamir, located in the Minsk government, the Novogrudek county, after death of Adjutant-General Prince Peter L. Sayn-Wittgenstein Berleburg; 1898 Member of the State Council; he died at his estate Mir;
1st m. Princess Vera Ilyitchnina Gruzinsky / Grouzinzky in Tiflis, Georgia on 4 May 1860; 1842-1861 or 1863,
the daughter of Ilija Georgijevich,
with son Ilija, junior;
2nd m. in St. Petersburg in 14 April 1868 to Cleopatre Mikhailovna Khanykov, 1845-1910.

The links to - KUBLICZE in Belarus, Samuel Richard Berger came from [his mother's line], also known as Sandy, who met in 1972 Bill Clinton!

GARLAND appointed SMITH. Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American lawyer and jurist serving since March 2021 as the 86th United States attorney general. Garland's "[by Wikipedia] mother Shirley (nee Horwitz; 1925-2016) was a director of volunteer services at Chicago's Council for Jewish Elderly (now called CJE SeniorLife). His father, Cyril Garland (1915-2000), headed Garland Advertising, a small business run out of the family home. Garland was raised in Conservative Judaism; the family name had been changed from Garfinkel several generations earlier. His grandparents left the Pale of Settlement in the western Russian Empire in the early 20th century, fleeing antisemitic pogroms in what is now Ukraine and Poland, and seeking a better life for their children in the United States. Two of his grandmother's siblings were later murdered in the Holocaust. He is a second cousin of Republican six-term Iowa Governor and former Ambassador to China Terry Branstad...".
"[acc. to Geni.com - Merrick's great-great-grandfather was named Leib Yitzhak Garfinkel, and that pretty much clinched it, for Louis Edward is very likely its English equivalent; Branstad's grandfather was almost certainly named after him. Soon, Stuart had traced the nominee's lineage back to his great-great-great-grandfather (Zelig), his great-great-great-great-grandfather (also Nahkman), and great-great-great-great-great-grandfather, born circa 1735 (Leib)."

In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Smith an independent special counsel, responsible for overseeing two preexisting Justice Department criminal investigations into former president Donald Trump [on 01 August 2023].
Internet archive:
"The FBI ... are Harassing Republican Congressmen. Who is the ATTORNEY GENERAL Merrick Brian Garland? He is a [JEW]... His father, Cyril Garland (1915-2000), headed Garland Advertising, a small business run out of the family home. Garland was raised in Conservative Judaism, the family name having been changed from Garfinkel several generations earlier. His grandparents left the Pale of Settlement in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century ... Jonathan Pollard ... This type of work is usually done by the Israelis. Merrick Cyril Garland Garfinkel never prosecuted Jonathan Pollard and other members of the Kosher Mafia. ... 1989 Garland became an Assistant United States Attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia. ... 2 years AFTER Pollard pleaded guilty on charges built by Joseph diGenova United States Attorney for the District of Columbia. ... WH Chief of Staff Klain (biden teleprompter scribe), AG Garfinkel, SoS Blinkin, Deputy Nulandman, Treasury Yellen etc, etc plus two Irish biden and sullivan. Wasps ie jamesbakers have been dethroned, the yids are now running the USG with a senile and a dumb irishman".

On 02 August 2023:
John Luman Smith (born 1969) is an American attorney who has served in the United States Department of Justice as an assistant U.S. attorney, acting U.S. attorney, and head of the department's Public Integrity Section. GARLAND appointed SMITH. Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American lawyer and jurist serving since March 2021 as the 86th United States attorney general. Garland's "[by Wikipedia] mother Shirley (nee Horwitz; 1925-2016) was a director of volunteer services at Chicago's Council for Jewish Elderly (now called CJE SeniorLife).
His father, Cyril Garland (1915-2000), headed Garland Advertising, a small business run out of the family home. Garland was raised in Conservative Judaism; the family name had been changed from Garfinkel several generations earlier.
His grandparents left the Pale of Settlement in the western Russian Empire in the early 20th century, fleeing antisemitic pogroms in what is now Ukraine and Poland, and seeking a better life for their children in the United States.
Two of his grandmother's siblings were later murdered in the Holocaust.
He is a second cousin of Republican six-term Iowa Governor and former Ambassador to China Terry Branstad...".

In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Smith an independent special counsel, responsible for overseeing two preexisting Justice Department criminal investigations into former president Donald Trump [on 01 August 2023]. Internet archive: "The FBI ... are Harassing Republican Congressmen. Who is the ATTORNEY GENERAL Merrick Brian Garland? He is a [JEW]... His father, Cyril Garland (1915-2000), headed Garland Advertising, a small business run out of the family home. Garland was raised in Conservative Judaism, the family name having been changed from Garfinkel several generations earlier. His grandparents left the Pale of Settlement in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century ... Jonathan Pollard ... This type of work is usually done by the Israelis. Merrick Cyril Garland Garfinkel never prosecuted Jonathan Pollard and other members of the Kosher Mafia. ... 1989 Garland became an Assistant United States Attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia. ... 2 years AFTER Pollard pleaded guilty on charges built by Joseph diGenova United States Attorney for the District of Columbia. ... WH Chief of Staff Klain (biden teleprompter scribe), AG Garfinkel, SoS Blinkin, Deputy Nulandman, Treasury Yellen etc, etc plus two Irish biden and sullivan. Wasps ie jamesbakers have been dethroned, the yids are now running the USG with a senile and a dumb irishman".

Cyril Garland, 1915-2000, known as Zecharia ben Mordechai, b. 1915 in the Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States.
Cyril's mother - Rose B. Meyerson (Kaplan) / Rivka Raizel bat Mordechai, b. 1896 in Drohiczyn, the Siemiatycze County, d. 1995 in the Cook County, the daughter of Mordechai Kaplan. RIVKA m. twice: Herman Meyerson and Max Harry Garland. Rivka was mother of Cyril Garland and Doris Betty Shukert.
Above HERMAN Meyerson b. 1882 in MITAWA / Mitau, Courland / Kurland, Latvia - the Illuminati center, and compare President Roosevelt and his friend from Courland!
Herman d. 1977 in Nebraska, the son of Yehuda Leib Meyerson and Ethel Simon Meyerson. Herman m. twice: Rose B. Meyerson and Mary Falk.
Above Mary Falk, 1886 in Russia - d. 1961 in the Council Bluffs.
Or Mary Falk was born about 1886 in Germany. In 1940, she was lived in Chicago, Illinois, with her husband, Gustaw, son, and daughter.

ROSE married MAX Harry:
Max Harry Garland / Mordechai Hirsh ben Nachum, b. 1888 in Vaiguva, the Kelmes district, the SZAWLE county / Siauliu in Lithuania; died in 1946 in Chicago, the son of Nachman Garland and Rose Garland.
Rose: Rose Garland (Friedman) was the mother of 1. Louis Edward Garland [1886, in Russia] and 2. Max Harry Garland [1888 in Vaiguva in the SZAWLE county, Lithuania].

Above NACHMAN Garfinkel / Garland:
Nachman Garland (Garfinkel) / Nakhman Gorfinkel, b. 1847 in Vilnius / Wilno, the son of Leib Yitzchak Garfinkel.
Leib Yitzchak Garfinkel / Leyba Itsko Gorfinkel b. ca 1825. LEIB was the son of Zelig Garfinkel.
"Merrick's great-great-grandfather was named Leib Yitzhak Garfinkel, and that pretty much clinched it, for Louis Edward is very likely its English equivalent; Branstad's grandfather was almost certainly named after him. Soon, Stuart had traced the nominee's lineage back to his great-great-great-grandfather (Zelig), his great-great-great-great-grandfather (also Nahkman), and great-great-great-great-great-grandfather, born circa 1735 (Leib)."
Zelig Garfinkel b. ca 1790, was the son of Nachman Garfinkel b. ca 1760.
Nachman Garfinkel b. ca 1760, the son of Leib Garfinkel, b. ca 1735.

Garland had originally been Garfinkel, like Nakhman Garfinkel.
In 1888 they are living in Vaiguva, Kelmes district - 19 km north-west to KELME. The property of IGNACY Oginski SENIOR b. ca 1698, owner of Darsuniskis and Vaiguva / WAJGAWA / Wajguwa, ca 1775/1780.
Ignacy Oginski (SENIOR, ca 1698 - 1775 in Halle), the Lithuanian Marshall, the Wilno governor, and in BRASLAW, envoy. The Borysow governor in 1720. The son of Marcjan Michal Oginski and Teresa Brzostowski.
Ignacy was MP of Witebsk in 1729, Braslaw in 1730, Livonia in 1733. IGNACY m. Helena Oginska (1700-1790), the daughter of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski and Eleonora Woyno.
WAJGOWO was the property of the Kiezgajlo family in 1528. Wajgowo (Tolusze). In 1547/1581 of Stanislaw Kiezgajlo.

Explanation to above IGNACY Oginski senior b. ca 1698 and to Ignacy Oginski junior born in 1755:
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka born Dec. 1735, died in exile in 1796 - Tobolsk and here he was buried.
The son of
Rafal Alojzy Oskierka 1708-1767 and Stanislawa Teresa OGINSKA.

Stanislawa Teresa Oskierka Oginska, 1724 - 1744, the daughter of Marcjan Michal Oginsky, b. 1672 in Witebsk.
Named Marcjan (Marcin) Michal Oginski 1672 - 1750, the Witebsk governor in 1730, Vitebsk castellan 1703-1730, marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in 1712, 1718, 1723, prince.
The son of Szymon Karol Oginski and Teodora.
MARCJAN was the husband of Tekla Ana / Anna Larska; Teresa Tyzenhauz; Teresa Oginska; and Krystyna Oginska.
MARCJAN Oginski was the father of Stanislawa Teresa OSKIERKA / Oskierko
[with a daughter Marianna Straszewicz b. ca 1740.
Mother of Teresa; Aleksandra; and Alojzy Rokicki b. 1760;
and grandson Michal ROKICKI b. 1790 + KORNELA PROZOR;
great-grandson Ludwik Rokicki b. 1820/1830.
Maybe from ALOJZY was a daughter TEKLA ROKICKA married PROZOR, died 1860 with the son Mieczyslaw PROZOR b. 1830 + Zofia Oskierka 1830-1878,
and with granddaughter Stanislawa Prozor b. 1862, m. Jan Olizar-Wolczkiewicz 1855-1913.
The mother of named JAN OLIZAR WOLCZKIEWICZ was Wiktoria Modzelewska 1828-1903 born Szymanowska!];
Marianna;
Barbara Pac;
Ignacy Oginski Duke SENIOR;
Stanislaw Jerzy Oginski.

Marcjan Oginski was the brother of Boguslaw Kazimierz Oginski; Krystyna Tyszkiewicz; Eleonora Oginska and JERZY Oginski.
Half brother of Zofia Oginska and Aleksander Oginski.
Ignacy Oginski (ca 1698 - 1775 in Halle, senior), the Lithuanian Marshall, the Wilno governor, and in BRASLAW, envoy, the WAJGUWA landlord with the Jew family GARFINKEL / GARLAND - compare Smith and Garland with a battle against Donald TRUMP in July / August 2023. The Borysow governor in 1720. The son of Marcjan Michal Oginski and Teresa Brzostowski.
Ignacy was MP of Witebsk in 1729, Braslaw in 1730, Livonia in 1733. IGNACY m. Helena Oginska (1700-1790), the daughter of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski and Eleonora Woyno.

And below different genealogy of Marcjan Oginski, Jozef Oginski, KAROL Oginski and IGNACY Oginski junior born 1755:

Prince Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski (1696-1775) was a Polish Duke, governed and controled Lithuania; he was the son of Kazimierz Czartoryski + Izabela Elzbieta Morsztyn,
the daughter of mentioned Jan Andrzej Morsztyn + Maria Katarzyna Gordon of Scotland.
Izabela m. in 1693. The couple supported Conti.

Above Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski married to Eleonora Monika Waldstein, with:
Antonina Czartoryska; Konstancja; Aleksandra; Antoni Czartoryski.
Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski was pro-russian politician and extreme supporter of Catherine the Great of Russia! Michal Fryderyk was the enemy of Prussian Fryderyk II.
Mentioned Michal Czartoryski had the brother Aleksander August Czartoryski, who was the governor of Podole in 1750-1758, General in 1738 and in 1729; the Koscierzyna official! Aleksander August married to Maria Zofia Sieniawska, with children:
Elzbieta Czartoryska, Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, Stanislaw Czartoryski.
Michal was living in Volhynia and in Prussia. He had the above parents: Kazimierz Czartoryski + Izabela Elzbieta Morsztyn.

CZARTORYSKI Michal Fryderyk (1696-1775) m. Eleonora Monika Waldstein, 1707-1798, in 1726, in Warsaw, with the daughters:
1. Antonina Czartoryska, 1728-1746 + Jerzy Detlof Flemming;
2. the second daughter b. 1729 also married to above Jerzy Detlof Flemming;
3.
the third daughter Aleksandra Czartoryska, 1730-1798, married twice: the second time to the Duke Michal Kazimierz Oginski, General and MP, senator in 1764-1793, lived in 1728-1800.

Izabela Elzbieta Balbina Flemming, 1745-1835, was the daughter of Jerzy Detlof Flemming, 1699-1771 + Dss Antonina Czartoryska, 1728-1746.

Wincenty Niepokojczycki b. ca 1800, had a son born 1829, and the grandaughter Jozefa Niepokojczycka, 1857-1925 + Tadeusz Chelminski, 1852-1901. Tadeusz had a daughter
Felicja Chelminska, 1887-1943 + Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki, 1864-1930.
MARIAN Chrapowicki was the grandson of Eustachy Chrapowicki b. ca 1790;
Amelia Gorska 1793-1866;
and Dorota Szadurska b. 1810.

MARIAN Chrapowicki was the great-grandson of
Jozef Chrapowicki, 1750 - aft. 1812;
Stanislaw August Gorski
and of Franciszek Ksawery Szadurski b. 1764;
Pss Magdalena Oginska;
Anna Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1767-1796
and of Franciszka Felkerzamb.

Anna Niemirowicz had a half-sister Dorota, 1780-1813 + Mikolaj Siestrzanek-Karnicki and Dorota had a daughter Adela Karnicka, 1811-1883 + Konstanty Mikolaj Radziwill 1793-1869,
who was the
grandson of Leon Michal Radziwill, 1722-1751
and the great-grandson of
Michal Antoni Radziwill (1687-1721). Michal Antoni + Marcjana had a daughter
Izabela (1711-1761) / Izabella Katarzyna Radziwill married Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski.
Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski, 1712 - 1783 in Molodeczno / Maladzyechna, Minsk Province, Belarus.
Tadeusz Oginski was the son of
Marcin Michal Oginski Duke or Marcin Mikolaj Oginski / Marcjan Oginski, b. 1672 in Vitebsk, d. 1750,
who was the son of Szymon Karol Oginski.

Jozef Chrapowicki b. 1750, divorced with Franciszka Hryniewiecka (she m. Woynillowicz),
and 2nd time married to a princess Magdalena Oginska with sons:
Antoni Chrapowicki;
Michal Chrapowicki, and
Eustachy Chrapowicki jr. b. 1790.

Below certain sons of above Jozef Chrapowicki b. 1750:
1)
Anthony / Antoni Chrapowicki, 1775-1851, married (two times: N. Wolska b. 1790; Ewelina) to Ewelina Mirska / Ewelina Swiatopelk-Mirska, owner of Datnow, his sons:
Adam Chrapowicki, b. 1820, the owner of Datnow;
Gabriel / Gabryel Chrapowicki, 1820 - 1881, an owner of Terespol;
and daughters, Stanislawa Klobukowska and Antonina Kreutz.

Above Ewelina Chrapowicka nee Swiatopelk-Mirska, the daughter of Stanislaw Wojciech Swiatopelk-Mirski and Stanislawa; the wife of Antoni Chrapowicki; the mother of Gabriel Chrapowicki; Adam Chrapowicki and Antonina Kreutz, by Andrzej Hennel.

Mentioned above Adam Chrapowicki married three times:
a.
Maria Romer b. 1829, d. 1852, a daughter of Jozef Romer and Aleksandra; she was the mother of Ewelina Lubieniecka in 1871 m. to January Lubieniecki;
b.
Kamila Berg / Camilla Berg, with a son Eustachy Chrapowicki, who died in his youth, and
c.
Sophie Chlewinska with a son Anthony (Zofia Chlewinska, the daughter of Jan Pawel Laurentius Chlewinski [?] and Franciszka Puzyna; a mother of Antoni Chrapowicki).
Antoni Chrapowicki married to Helena Janczewski b. 1875, a daughter of Kazimierz Janczewski and Helena Oskierko; the owner of Terespol.
2)
Michal Chrapowicki, Marschall of Dzisna county, and Minsk Province, the owner of Jasnogorki and Korolla in Zmudz, and Prozorok in the county of Dzisna,
m. Joanna Okuszkowna / Okuszko with a son and a daughter:
a.
Kazimierz Chrapowicki, 1817-1881, married to Adela Ciechanowiecka, 1823-1887,
with children:
Wlodzimierz Chrapowicki, 1848-1909,
Edward Chrapowicki, 1853-1905;
b.
Jozefa Chrapowicka b. (?) 1820 m. Stanislaw Makowiecki b. 1800 with children:
Leontyna Makowiecka, 1830-1902,
Eugeniusz Makowiecki, Wincenty Makowiecki, Walerian Makowiecki.

Note on above Kazimierz Chrapowicki b. 1817 / 1818, died in 1881 in Warsaw, 1837 the officer, General lieutenant, war in 1849, 1856 at the Baltic Sea coast; 1877 Bessarabia.
His brother was Arkadiusz Chrapowicki / Arkady, m. to Stefania Radziwill, the lady-owner of MIEZONKA [until 1842; then to the Konstantynowiczs until November 1918].
His father Michal Mikolaj Chrapowicki b. 1780, and brother of his father -
Antoni Chrapowicki m. Ewelina Kamilla Ewa Swiatopelk-Mirska.

The grandparents of above Kazimierz Chrapowicki:
Jozef Chrapowicki / Josil Chrapowicki and Magdalena Oginska b. ca 1760;
her half-brother was Ignacy Oginski b. 1755, d. 1787, m. Jozefa.

Ignacy Oginski Duke, junior, the son of Jozef Oginski and Antonina Biallozor, and the husband of Jozefa Zofia Lopacinska, and father of
Paulina Antonina Franciszka Lopacinska
and Gabriel Jozef Oginski Duke;
Ignacy Oginski the half brother of Helena Wiktoria Lopacinska and mentioned Magdalena Chrapowicka - inf. by Andrzej Hennel.

Gabriel Jozef Andrzej Oginski, 1784-1842, Duke, General in 1831, next of kin of Michal Kleofas Oginski (1765-1833).
His parents Ignacy Oginski, junior, 1755-1787 and Jozefa Zofia Oginska (b. 1760).
Gabriel Jozef Andrzej Oginski in 1806 served the Grand Duchy of Warsaw.

Ignacy Oginski b. 1755, the son of Jozef Oginski
(Jozef Oginski born in 1713 in the Krzywy Rog county, d. 1776,
the son of Karol Oginski; Karol b. ca 1690
[Karol's brother was
Marcjan Oginski / Marcian Michal Oginski b. 1672 in Witebsk, d. in 1750
{Karol and Marcjan were the sons of Szymon Karol Oginski died ca 1699},
with children:
Benedykta Tyszkiewicz d. before 1748,
Barbara Pac d. 1725,
Ignacy Oginski SENIOR, b. 1698,
Marciana Potocka b. ca 1700 d. 1766,
Stanislaw Oginski, 1710 - 1748,
Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski, 1712 - 1783 {more below},
Andrzej Ignacy Oginski, 1739 - 1787,
with his children:
Jozefa Oginska, and
born 1765 in Guzow famous Michal Kleofas Oginski, 1765 - 1833,
with Kleofas's children:
1. Emma Brzostowska / Wysocka,
2. Tadeusz Antoni Oginski, 1798 - 1844,
3. Franciszek Ksawery Oginski, 1801 - 1837,
4. Amelia Zaluska, 1805 - 1858,
5. Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski, 1808 - 1863,
with his foster son and one the son:
Bogdan Michal Oginski + Maria Gabriela Potulicka, 1855 - 1927,
and Michal Mikolaj Oginski.

Izabela (1711-1761) / Izabella Katarzyna Radziwill married Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski.
Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski, 1712 - 1783 in Molodeczno / Maladzyechna, Minsk Province, Belarus.
Tadeusz Oginski was the son of
Marcin Michal Oginski Duke or Marcin Mikolaj Oginski / Marcjan Oginski, b. 1672 in Vitebsk, d. 1750,
who was the son of Szymon Karol Oginski];

and Ignacy Oginski was the the great-grandson of Boguslaw Oginski, 1669 - 1730,
came from Szymon Karol / Symeon Oginski b. ca 1621, died in 1699 and Teodora Korsak.
Or Ignacy Oginski junior, b. 1755, was the son of Jozef Oginski born in 1713 in the Krzywy Rog county, d. 1776, the grandson of Karol Oginski b. ca 1690. Karol's brother was Marcjan Oginski / Marcian Michal Oginski b. 1672)
and Antonina.

Kazimierz Chrapowicki b. 1817 / 1818, died in 1881 in Warsaw, 1837 the officer, General lieutenant, war in 1849, 1856 at the Baltic Sea coast; 1877 Bessarabia. His brother was Arkadiusz Chrapowicki / Arkady, m. to Stefania Radziwill, the lady-owner of MIEZONKA until 1842.
Sons of above named Kazimierz Chrapowicki:
Edward,
and Wlodzimierz Chrapowicki / Vladimir Kazimirovich Chrapowicki m. Maria Jadwiga Aleksandra Kossakowska
with children:
1.
Aleksandra Maria Adelaida / Adela nee Chrapowicka b. 1882, d. 1941, m. Jozef Edward Puzyna b. 1878, Duke;
2.
Maria Klotylda Waleria Chrapowicka, 1896 - 1944, m. Aleksander Apoloniusz Taube, 1885 - 1946, Baron,
with children:
a.
Aleksandra Maria Wrecka born 1922, d. 1993 in Westmead in Australia, m. Stanislaw Oertel b. 1910 / 1920 (a family from Lithuania, samples: Oertel Jan, in Janowiciszki, Radziwiliszki, Szawle; Oertel Karol, in Poszawsze, Szawle; Oertel, in Poszymsze; Oertel, Wiktoryn),
and b.
Zofia Gustawa Gozdawa born 1925 - inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruskuliene at geni.com.

Michal Chrapowicki with his second wife - Jozefa Korsak had the son Arkadyusz Chrapowicki married Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896.

Prince Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski (1696-1775) was a Polish Duke, governed and controled Lithuania; the son of Kazimierz Czartoryski + Izabela Elzbieta Morsztyn,
the daughter of Jan Andrzej Morsztyn + Maria Katarzyna Gordon of Scotland.
Izabela m. in 1693. The couple supported Conti.
Above Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski married to Eleonora Monika Waldstein, with:
Antonina Czartoryska;
Konstancja; Aleksandra; Antoni Czartoryski.
Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski was pro-russian politician and extreme supporter of Catherine the Great of Russia! Michal Fryderyk was the enemy of Prussian Fryderyk II.
Mentioned Michal Czartoryski had the brother Aleksander August Czartoryski,
who was the governor of Podole in 1750-1758, General in 1738 and in 1729; the Koscierzyna official!
Aleksander August married to Maria Zofia Sieniawska,
with children:
Elzbieta Czartoryska,
Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski,
Stanislaw Czartoryski.

Michal was living in Volhynia and in Prussia. He had the above parents:
Kazimierz Czartoryski + Izabela Elzbieta Morsztyn.

CZARTORYSKI Michal Fryderyk (1696-1775) m. Eleonora Monika Waldstein, 1707-1798, in 1726, in Warsaw,
with the daughters:
1. Antonina Czartoryska, 1728-1746 + Jerzy Detlof Flemming;
2. the second daughter b. 1729 also married to above Jerzy Detlof Flemming;
3. the third daughter Aleksandra Czartoryska, 1730-1798, married twice:
the second time to the Duke Michal Kazimierz Oginski, General and MP, senator in 1764-1793, lived in 1728-1800.

Izabela Elzbieta Balbina Flemming, 1745-1835, was the daughter of
Jerzy Detlof Flemming, 1699-1771 + Dss Antonina Czartoryska, 1728-1746. Jerzy was born in 1699 in Iven.
Polish-SAXON General Georg Detlev von Flemming / Jerzy Detlof Flemming was the son of
Felix FLEMMING + Dorothea.

Izabela Elzbieta Balbina Flemming, 1745-1835, was the daughter of
Jerzy Detlof Flemming, 1699-1771 + Dss Antonina Czartoryska, 1728-1746. Jerzy was born in 1699 in Iven.
Polish-SAXON General Georg Detlev von Flemming / Jerzy Detlof Flemming was the son of
Felix FLEMMING + Dorothea.

Jerzy's daughter, Izabela Fleming, married Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski. Jerzy was the governor of Pomerelia / Eastern Pomerania / Danzig Pomerania.
Above Count Felix Friedrich von Flemming (1661-1739) started his military career in the service of Augustus II the Strong and the Crown of Poland,
just as his brother Carl Georg Friedrich von Flemming, a later general himself, who married a Countess Lubomirska.

Named Karl Georg Friedrich Count von Flemming born in 1705 at Lichtenwalde Castle, was Saxon ambassador, married Henrietta (Karolina Henryka) Lubomirska (b. ca 1726), the granddaughter of Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski.

Graf Karl Georg Friedrich von Flemming b. in Sachsen, was the son of Felix Friedrich von Flemming and Dorothea Sophie.
Karl was the father of
Magdalena Luise Prebendow von Przebendowski (1754 - aft. 1783). Magdalena was the sister of Johannetta Alexanderina Charlotta Friederika zu Stolberg-Stolberg,
Karolina Jakobina Friederika Wilhelmina von Flemming and
Johann Heinrich Josef Georg von Flemming.

Magdalena was the wife of Johann Nepomuk Michael Bernhard Prebendow von Przebendowski in 1773. Jan Nepomucen Michal Przebendowski, 1744 - 1796, was the son of
Jozef Antoni Przebendowski + Berhardina Christina.

Magdalena Luise von Prebendow von Flemming / Magdalena Ludwika Przebendowska, 1754 - ca 1783, the daughter of Karl Georg Friedrich von Flemming + Maria Teresa Arciszewska.

Maria Theresia von Prebendow von Arciszewski b. ca 1730.

Above Jozef Antoni Przebendowski, 1719 - 1775, was the son of Jakub Przebendowski + Maria Teresa.
Jakub Przebendowski / Reichsgraf Jakob II von Prebendow-Przebendowski died in 1724, was the son of Joachim Henryk Przebendowski + Elzbieta Emercjanna.
Joachim Henryk Przebendowski senior, b. ca 1630, was the son of Jan Przebendowski b. ca 1600 + Katharina von Grumbkow (Grumbkowska), the daughter of Heinrich Grumbkow and Elizabeth von Wobeser of Schurow / SZCZUROW, 1579 - 1605.

Above Elzbieta Emercjanna Przebendowska Chojnowska / von Chinow, b. ca 1605. The daughter of Krzysztof Chojnowski and Urszula Nostitz-Jackowska b. ca 1580.

Compare with
Dorota Henryka Przebendowska b. ca 1680 + 2nd voto Franciszek Bielinski [1683 - 1766].
Dorota was the daughter of Jan Jerzy Przebendowski / Jerzy Przebendowski + Marianna Elzbieta Flemming =
Elzbieta Malgorzata von Flemming, 1664 in Warsaw - 1728 in Dresden,
the daughter of Heino Heinrich von Flemming, Graf + Dorota Elzbieta de Phul / Phulen.
Heino Heinrich von Flemming, Graf, 1632 - 1706, the son of Jacob von Flemming + Barbara von Pfuhl.
Jacob von Flemming, 1588 in Martenthin - 1655 in Hoff, the son of Joachim von Flemming and Anna von Wedel, 1564 - 1627.
Joachim von Flemming, 1545 in Putt, Heinsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen - 1620 in Massow, was the son of Otto von Flemming, Herr auf Martentin b. ca 1510 and Esse.

Compare with Karl Georg Friedrich von Flemming m. Henrietta Charlotta Lubomirska.
Karl Georg Friedrich von Flemming (1705 - 1767) was the son of
Felix Friedrich von Flemming + Dorothea Sophie.
Felix Friedrich von Flemming (1661 - 1738) was the son of Felix Paris von Flemming, 1604 - 1666. Felix Paris von Flemming was the son of Hans Heinrich von Flemming and Maria von Borke.
Hans Heinrich von Flemming, 1552 - 1622, was the son of Otto von Flemming, Herr auf Martentin b. ca 1510 and Esse.

Note:
In 1767 - 1779 inf. on KAZIMIERZ Arciszewski, the son of Antoni Arciszewski and Zofia Laczkowski Arciszewska, and his wife Maria LIGOCKA / Ligoska;
and her sister Konstancja Ligowski Paszkowski = Konstancja LIGOCKA married ANDRZEJ PASZKOWSKI, the son of KAZIMIERZ PASZKOWSKI died in GRUDZIADZ.
SOMPOLNO -
mentioned above
Kazimierz Paszkowski of the Cracow province, died in Grudziadz, m. widow Rutkowska.
His son, Andrzej Paszkowski married Ligocka, and Kazimierz's daughter Agnieszka Paszkowska moved to the Great Poland and married to Stanislaw Tomicki, with a daughter Franciszka TOMICKA in Poznan;
Agnieszka Paszkowska - the daughter of named Kazimierz Paszkowski married 2nd Stanislaw Gorczyczewski of Poznan, with daughter Zuzanna Gorczewska / Gorczywska.

Jozef Paszkowski of Brzezie, the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province [born in 1742], moved to the Great Poland and left son - inf. in 1788 - the owner of landestate north to Sampolno / SOMPOLNO, in Skotniki - 13 km north to RADZIEJOW; 24 km west to BADKOWO / Badkowo.

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, was the alchemist.
The FRANKISTS leaders maintained a relationship with Prince Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, who "showed interest in religious issues and who visited Yaakov Frank in 1759". Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill of Ostrow Wielkopolski was the supporter of the FRANKISTS. In 1765, Jakob Frank, known Sabbatean, planned to establish links with the Russian Orthodox Church and with the Russian government through a Russian ambassador in Warsaw, Prince REPNIN. At the end of the year a Frankist delegation went to Smolensk and Moscow.

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705 in Ciemkowicze, General Lieutenant, d. 1782 in Sluck [see NIEPOKOJCZYCKI], the son of
Jan Mikolaj Radziwill [the co-owner of OSTROW WIELKOPOLSKI with the Przebendowskis],
and Dorota Henryka Przebendowska [b. ca 1680 ?] 2nd voto Franciszek Bielinski [1683 - 1766].

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, came from the same branch of the Radziwills as Stefania Julia Radziwill, the lady-owner of Miezonka in the Berezyna parish [in 1742, the land Miezonka belonged to the Konstantynowiczs. Berezyna and Lubuszany were owned by the Potockis came from Artur Potocki, the Templar. Lubuszany is situated at half way from BEREZYNA to MIEZONKA] and as Stanislaw Radziwill, b. 1722, and his family:
Soltan - Piottuch-Kublicki - Szumski - Konstantynowicz [the 40' of the 19th century].

Above Franciszek BIELINSKI, junior, b. 1683, was the son of
Kazimierz Ludwik Bielinski, 1650-1713,
and the grandson of
Franciszek Bielinski, senior, b. ca 1620, and Anna Akerstoff.

Above Kazimierz Ludwik Bielinski, b. ca 1650, d. 1713, the Crown Marshal in 1702-1713, in 1682 he married Ludwika Maria MORSZTYN, the daughter of Andrzej Morsztyn.

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka / Ivan Oskirka, statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
He was the son of Rafal Aloizy Oskierka.
Together with his brother Antoni Joachim Oskierka studied in Warsaw. Participated in the seven-year war of 1756-1763. In 1764 he took Czartoryski's side and of King Stanislaw Poniatowski. He was the confederary Mozyr judge; was a deputy from the Mozyr County. In 1781, he was elected to the Tribunal of Lithuania. In August 1784, he was invited by Karol Radziwil to Nesvizh in connection with the King's visit planned there. In August 1786, he signed a petition to the king asking for the border regiment. In 1788, together with Konstantin JELENSKI, he was a deputy to the Polish-Lithuanian Parliament from the Mozyr County.
In 1790, he gave up his son Rafal Oskierka to the top post in Lithuania. The Constitution of May 3, 1791 greeted with his great enthusiasm. He was the richest owner in Lithuania, heir to a huge fortune (7 million zl). He owned Narovlei / NAROWLA (in the HOMEL county and close to KONOTOP - with the villages of Antonovo, Mukhoyedy, Ugly, Golovchitsy), Karpovichi in the Mozyr County; Barbarovo and Konotopy in Rechytsky / RZECZYCA COUNTY.
In early August 1793, together with his son Rafal Michal Oskierka
[born after 1761 - d. 1818; official in MOZYRZ, in 1791 served at the Royal Court, CONSPIRATOR in 1793. He married to Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790, the daughter of ANTONI OSKIERKA b. ca 1740. RAFAL's son - Jan Oskierka b. 1819 + Julia Oskierka the daughter of Pawel Oskierka official in RZECZYCA and granddaughter of Leopold Oskierka],
took part in the conspirative congress of the nobility in the estate of Karol Prozor in Khoyniki, whose goal was to prepare an armed attack against the Russian Army and for the revival of the Constitution on May 3, 1791.

Karol Prozor and Captain Hamilcar Kasinsky / KOSINSKI left the Khoyniki on April 20, 1794 in JUREWICZE / Yurovichi. However, Jan Mikolaj Oskerko, through his envoy, warned that Russian soldiers were waiting for them in Jurewicze. Thus he saved friends, but he himself was arrested on the first day of Easter in 1794. After the Smolensk investigation, by decree of Catherine II of June 20, 1795, ranked among the first category of convicts; Oskerka was exiled to "the most remote Siberian cities." His property was confiscated and was distributed to Russian nobles, in particular, in 1793 his estate Barbarovo was transferred to the real secret adviser Sivers. From Irkutsk, Oskerka was moved to Zhigansk in the Yakutsk region of Irkutsk province, where he brought 122 silver rubles. Released under the amnesty of Paul I in 1796 but he was died of apoplexy in Tobolsk in 1796, where he was buried with honors by the son Dominik Oskierka, accompanying his father on his way back to his homeland.

JAKOB Chrapowicki was the son of DOMINIK CHRAPOWICKI / Dementij Chrapowicki who was a taskmaster. Named Dominik Chrapowicki born before 1700 [ca 1695], d. 1729, was the husband of Rozalia Rypinska.

Dominik Chrapowicki [his branch come from KRYSTYNA and JAN Chrapowicki, senior] was the father of
1.
Eustachy Chrapowicki senior
[Eustachy Jozef Chrapowicki, 1730-1791, senior, the judge in Polotsk, in
in 1765 the Swolna estate owner (communist General Count Stanislaw Zarakowski / Stanislaw Zarako-Zarakowski was Military Prosecutor in Poland under Russian ocupation in the 50' of the 20th century. Jozef Konstantynowicz, the brother of Stanislaw Konstantynowicz the MIEZONKA owner, and Jozef was married to Css ZARAKOWSKA in Swolna. Jozef took properties in Daugavpils. Stanislaw Konstantynowicz m. Anna Malkiewicz b. in OSWIEJA, and they were foster parents to my grandfather JERZY Konstantynowicz or Marian Konstantynowicz b. 1898, the son of Anna Armand + Apolon Konstantynowicz of Moscow, the owner of the DUFLON and Konstantynowicz Company, and the BREGUET Company in Russia envoy),
inf. in Starodub in 1765, 1775, married twice: in 1779, 2nd to Teresa Szczyt / Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1730-1778,
with a son
Jozef Chrapowicki {junior}, 1750-1812, who married 2nd Pss Magdalena Oginska, b. ca 1750 / 1760 {her brother was Ignacy Oginski junior, b. 1755, d. 1787, m. Jozefa}.
Jozef Chrapowicki junior, divorced with 1st wife Franciszka Hryniewiecka (she m. Woynillowicz).

JOZEF junior Chrapowicki + MAGDALENA's sons:
A.
Antoni Chrapowicki, b. ca 1780 {Anthony, 1775-1851}, married Ewelina SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1790 / ? 1800 {Ewelina Kamilla Ewa Swiatopelk-Mirska}.
Antoni Chrapowicki married twice, 1st to unknown Wolska b. 1790; 2nd to Ewelina. Ewelina SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI was a daughter of Stanislaw Wojciech SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI (1756-1805), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Writer, and Stanislawa Koszczyc.
Named Antoni Chrapowicki was the son of Jozef Chrapowicki junior, 1750/1755-1812, and Pss Magdalena Oginska b. ca 1750 / 1760;
the grandson of Eustachy Jozef Chrapowicki 1730-1791 and Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1730-1778.

ANTONI Chrapowicki was the great-grandson of Dominik Chrapowicki of Somilisko, 1700-1729.

B.
Michal Chrapowicki
{Michal Mikolaj Chrapowicki b. 1780 / Michal Chrapowicki, Marschall of Dzisna county, and Minsk Province, owner of Jasnogorki and Korolla in Zmudz, and Prozorok in the county of Dzisna, m. 1st Joanna Okuszkowna / Joanna Okuszko, with a son
Kazimierz Chrapowicki and a daughter. Named
Kazimierz Chrapowicki 1817-1881 married to Adela Ciechanowiecka 1823-1887.
KAZIMIERZ's brother was Arkadiusz Chrapowicki / Arkady, m. to Stefania Julia Radziwill.
Michal Chrapowicki with his second wife, Jozefa Korsak, had the son Arkadyusz married Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896. STEFANIA Julia RADZIWILL was the owner of MIEZONKA bef. 1842 - see Dominik Konstantynowicz b. ca 1800/1805, in 1842 the Miezonka landlord, m. Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka of Kublicze, the 1st wife to Jozef SZUMSKI,
and Dominika's son Antoni Konstantynowicz, and the grandson Stanislaw Konstantynowicz + Anna Malkiewicz. Dominka's second son General Wasyl Konstantynowicz of KAZAN, the grandson Apolon Konstantynowicz [the BREGUET Company aft. 1884/1885 co-operated with Duflon and Apolon Konstantynowicz. Duflon was the friend to Jozef Drzewiecki in St Petersburg. The Konstantynowiczs of Miezonka, Swolna, Viljandi, Tallinn, Lida, Bydgoszcz, Buenos Aires and Mexico, Kazan and Moscow were closest to JAROSZEWICZ, Swierczewski and Marian SPYCHALSKI aft. 1944 in new Poland] + Anna ARMAND, the friend to LENIN and Inessa Armand}.

C.
Eustachy Chrapowicki, jr., b. 1790
{Eustachy Chrapowicki junior, b. 1790, m. in 1810 to Amelia Gorska 1793-1866, daughter of Stanislaw August Gorski b. 1745 and Anna Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1767-1796}.

EUSTACHY Chrapowicki senior married 1st to Balbina PAKOSZ / Pakoszowna {sometimes we have the wrong information that EUSTACHY CHRAPOWICKI was the father of Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki. Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki, born ca 1780, the Russian top officer}.

The above EUSTACHY's senior CHRAPOWICKI, and Eustachy's junior line:
MARIA CHRAPOWICKA the wife to Karol Epstein b. ca 1890, that is Maria Chrapowicka born to
Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki, 1864 -1930 and Maria Jaksa-Debicka, 1863-1909.
Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki was the son of Ignacy Antoni Chrapowicki b. 1817 in Witebsk / Vitebsk; d. 1893;
grandson of Eustachy Chrapowicki / Chrapovickis junior b. circa 1790.
Eustachy Chrapowicki junior was the son of named above Jozef Chrapowicki, 1750 - 1812 and Magdalena Oginska b. 1750/1760,
the daughter of Jozef Oginski and Apolonija WYHOWSKA - Oginskiene];

2.
Jerzy Chrapowicki / Jurij / Georgij Dementevich Chrapowickij;
3.
IVAN Dementevich Chrapowicki / Jan Chrapowicki
[JAN CHRAPOWICKI was the father of Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki. Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki, born ca 1780, the Russian top officer, was grandson of Dominik Chrapowicki of Somilisko];
Jan Chrapowicki, b. ca 1730, official in POLOCK.

Piotr Celestine Chrapowicki bought Sielut in 1805, served the Russian Army, m. ca 1800 to Helena Gorecka b. ca 1790,
with his son
MICHAL CHRAPOWICKI, Marshal of the province of Vitebsk {the Witebsk governorate Marshal}, who married to Countess Lidia Apraksin born 1820.
Michal Chrapowicki, b. 1810, had 2 sons:
Aleksander Chrapowicki m. unknown Teplow,
and Dymitr Chrapowicki born ca 1840.

4.
JAKOB CHRAPOWICKI / Jakov - Colonel of Smolensk (1741), and a judge of Smolensk (1780) [see KENNEDY and BOUVIER in US];
5.
Jozef Chrapowicki b. ca 1729 [senior], the son of Dominik Chrapowicki. Jozef senior had brother Eustachy Chrapowicki. JOZEF Chrapowicki was Major General; the member of Smolensk, and the Polotsk Province to the election of King Stanislaw August. In 1765, a judge of the Smolensk land. Jozef Chrapowicki was the official in Mscislaw in 1784; inf. of 1786, 1785, 1787, 1774 - the owner of Dworzno. He married in 1791 to Helena Suffczynska, childless.

The Chrapowicki family - SWOLNA and MIEZONKA - Kennedy and BOUVIER:
I explain mistakes, which appeared in other sources; my brief explanation in Nov. 2017 and now 05 August 2023.
Siemon Y. Khrapovitsky / Siemion Jakovlevich Chrapowicki (1752 - 1819), was a nobility marshal of the Yukhnovsky district
[Lieutenant Nikolai Sergeyevich Khrapovitsky / Khrapovitsky Nikolai Sergeevich died 1905.05.15 close to Cushima / Tsushima or in Port Arthur, China. He was the son of
Sergei Yasonovich Khrapovitsky b. 1829, the husband of Alexandra Pavlovna Khrapovitsky, staff captain retired in 1879.
SERGEI Chrapowicki was the son of Jason S. Khrapovitsky,
and the grandson of named above Siemon Y. Khrapovitsky / Chrapowicki and Maria Lvovna Chernysheva.

Mentioned above NIKOLAJ Chrapowicki had a daughter Maya de Chrapovitsky's.
Count NIKOLAJ / Nicolas de Chrapovitsky Lieut. Col., born Sankt-Peterburg, Russia. NIKOLAJ / NIKOLAS Chrapowicki married to Margharita Taylor b. 07.02.1872, d. Los Angeles, 1942, with daughters: Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898 m. Edward R. Condon; and above
Maya de Chrapovitsky b. 1899 m. 1st Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Jr, 2nd Eldbridge Rand.
See John Fitzgerald KENNEDY, President of US, and the BOUVIER family - compare George de Mohrenschildt.
Named Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898, Saint Petersburg, d. 1991, Laguna Beach, CA].

Siemion Chrapowicki was the son of JAKOB Chrapowicki.

Named JAKOB Chrapowicki was the son of DOMINIK CHRAPOWICKI / Dementij Chrapowicki who was a taskmaster. Named Dominik Chrapowicki born before 1700 [ca 1695], d. 1729, was the husband of Rozalia Rypinska.

The note to Ignacy Oginski and Magdalena Oginska:
MARCJAN was the father of Stanislawa Teresa OSKIERKA / Oskierko
[with a daughter Marianna Straszewicz b. ca 1740.
Mother of Teresa; Aleksandra; and Alojzy Rokicki b. 1760;
and grandson Michal ROKICKI b. 1790 + KORNELA PROZOR;
great-grandson Ludwik Rokicki b. 1820/1830.
Maybe from ALOJZY was a daughter TEKLA ROKICKA married PROZOR, died 1860 with the son Mieczyslaw PROZOR b. 1830 + Zofia Oskierka 1830-1878,
and with granddaughter Stanislawa Prozor b. 1862, m. Jan Olizar-Wolczkiewicz 1855-1913.
The mother of named JAN OLIZAR WOLCZKIEWICZ was Wiktoria Modzelewska 1828-1903 born Szymanowska!];
Marianna;
Barbara Pac;
Ignacy Oginski Duke;
Stanislaw Jerzy Oginski.

Marcjan Oginski was the brother of Boguslaw Kazimierz Oginski; Krystyna Tyszkiewicz; Eleonora Oginska and JERZY Oginski.
Half brother of Zofia Oginska and Aleksander Oginski.
Ignacy Oginski (ca 1698 - 1775 in Halle), the Lithuanian Marshall, the Wilno governor, and in BRASLAW, envoy. The Borysow governor in 1720. The son of Marcjan Michal Oginski and Teresa Brzostowski.
Ignacy was MP of Witebsk in 1729, Braslaw in 1730, Livonia in 1733. IGNACY m. Helena Oginska (1700-1790), the daughter of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski and Eleonora Woyno.

The above EUSTACHY's senior CHRAPOWICKI, and Eustachy's junior line:
MARIA CHRAPOWICKA the wife to Karol Epstein b. ca 1890, that is Maria Chrapowicka born to
Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki, 1864 -1930 and Maria Jaksa-Debicka, 1863-1909.
Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki was the son of Ignacy Antoni Chrapowicki b. 1817 in Witebsk / Vitebsk; d. 1893;
grandson of Eustachy Chrapowicki / Chrapovickis junior b. circa 1790.
Eustachy Chrapowicki junior was the son of named above Jozef Chrapowicki, 1750 - 1812 and Magdalena Oginska b. 1750/1760,
the daughter of Jozef Oginski and Apolonija WYHOWSKA - Oginskiene.

KAROL PROZOR and MICHAL PASZKOWSKI - the fight for independent Lithuania 1811-1812:
When Alexander I came to the throne of Russia, the fate of the Poles underwent a deeper change. The general pardon allowed emigrants to return to the country, among which there were Prozor, Oginski, Giedroyc and others. The estates has been returned to many emigrants. Adam Czartoryski was the school district superintendent of the Wilno.
In 1811 a committee, according to the previous one Niemcewicz's project, was to be composed of Polish senators, located in St. Petersburg, and delegated to from any province. In April 1811 Senator Michal Kleofas Oginski, come from Paris to Petersburg; in Drezno he was talking with Szymon Kollataj; in Petersburg met Aleksander, the Emperor. Speranski, in July 1811, presented Aleksander his remarks on Oginski's memory.

Michal Plater-Zyberk, m. Izabella-Helena, of LIKSNA, with
a. Ludwika, m. Karol Borch, the landowner of Warklany, the Witebsk marshal;
b.
Izabella + Baron Julian-Emery;
c. Jozefina m. Fabian Plater, the son of Tadeusz;
d. Maria b. 1813, m. in 1837 to Mikolaj Szadurski, the heir of Malnow and Oswiej [see also ANNA MALKIEWICZ - Konstantynowicz branch]; she died in Kraslaw in 1893;
e. Anna b. 1822 or in 1821, m. Ludwik Orpiszewski, the emigrant, who died in Lausanne in 1875.

In above committee in 1811 were:
1. Michal Kleofas Oginski [born in Guzow, the son of Andrzej OGINSKI, the governor in TROKI, and Paula Szembek 1 voto Celestyn Lubienski, 2 voto Jan Potocki;
MICHAL was the brother of Jozefa Zofia Oginski, primo voto Ignacy Oginski, secundo voto Jan Nikodem Lopacinski;
MICHAL was the half-brother to Feliks Lubienski and Prot Potocki],
2. Seweryn Potocki [Potocki Seweryn, 1762-1829, MP, member of the four-year Parliament, curator of the Kharkiv scientific district, Russian secret counselor and member of the Council of State. He was the second son of Jozef POTOCKI and Anna Teresa Ossolinski; SEWERYN was the brother of traveler and writer Jan Potocki. Both brothers were brought up under the guidance of Swiss teachers from the county of Vaud {see DUFLON and BREGUET}: I. L. Auberjonois. Education took place in Geneva and Lausanne for several years. They returned to Warsaw with their preceptor in the autumn of 1778]
and deputies from the eight Governors of the Wilno province:
from Minsk - Giecewicz [Wincenty Giecewicz, 1769-1840, the Civil Governor of Minsk],
from Mohylow - Szadurski,
from the Vitebsk - Ludwik Plater [Ludwik August Plater, born 1775 - died 1846, a counselor of state, member of the Council of State of the Congress Kingdom in 1830, general director of the Government Commission for Income and the Treasury of the Congress Kingdom. Participant of the Kosciuszko Uprising; at the beginning of the 19th century, he collaborated with Adam Czartoryski, senator of the Polish Kingdom, diplomatic representative of the National Government during the November Uprising in Paris; in 1816 he was a great secretary, and in 1819 a great governor of the Grand National East of Poland [Freemasonry]. In 1832 he was one of the founders of the Literary Society in Paris],
from Wolyn - Senator Stroynowski,
from Podole - Czacki, and
from Ukraine - Adam Rzewuski.

Above MARCJAN Marcin Michal Oginski, 1672 - 1750, m. to Teresa Brzostowski, then 2nd to Teresa Tyzenhaus; 3rd Krystyna Abramowicz; 4th Tekla Anna Larska.
Marcin Michal was father of
Stanislawa Teresa Oskierka Oginska
[Stanislawa Teresa Oginski, 1724-1744, m. Rafal Alojzy Oskierka, marriage in 1741. Her parents: Marcin Michal Oginski, 1672- 1750 + Teresa Tyzenhauz 1690-1730];
Marianna;
Barbara Pac;
Ignacy Oginski [see GARFINKEL];
Stanislaw Jerzy Oginski;
Tadas Pranciskus Oginskis / Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski b. 1712
[father of Andrius Ignotas Oginskis / Andrzej Ignacy Oginski b. 1740 in TADULINO
{father of Michal Kleofas Oginski b. 1765 in Guzow
(he was father of
Franciszek Ksawery Oginski;
Tadeusz Antoni Oginski;
Amelia Zaluska;
Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski / Irenejus Oginskis b. 1808 who married Jozefina Kalinowska and Olga Kalinowska;
Emma Wysocka; and Ida b. 1813),
and Jozefa Zofia Lopacinska},
and Franciszek Ksawery Stanislaw];
Marcijana Potocka and
Benedykta Tyszkiewicz.

Jamaica and the communist threat around me and Donald Trump:
Communist activitis of Frank Hill led to his expulsion from the PNP, along with Arthur Henry, Ken Hill in 1952 - the 'Four Hs.' But Frank's political career did not end, by nljdigital.nlj.gov.jm. "Richard Hart played an important role in the political development of Jamaica. He was a founding member of the People's National Party (PNP) in 1938 and was on the party's executive from 1941 to 1952. He was well known for his Marxist orientation and was accused of sharing communist beliefs. This led to his expulsion from the PNP, along with Arthur Henry, Ken Hill and Frank Hill in 1952 - the Four Hs. His political career did not end with this expulsion however, but continued with his formation of the People's Freedom Movement, subsequently called the Socialist Party of Jamaica, which was later disbanded [probably Russian intelligence net]. Hill, Ken by Encyclopedia.com: Hill became second vice president of the PNP (1947-1952) and the colonial government's fears that the party was being taken over by communists increased.
Socialist Party of Jamaica = The People's Freedom Movement was a political party in Jamaica. It first contested national elections in 1955, but received only 647 votes and failed to win a seat. Peoples Freedom Movement, 76 Princess Street, Kingston, Jamaica - acting Secretary: A. Brown.
The Jamaican Left: Dogmas, Theories, and Politics, 1974-1980 by Rupert Lewis. "This essay examines the ideological and political circumstances in Jamaica and the anglophone Caribbean that led to the emergence of the Workers Party of Jamaica in 1978. It explores the ways Jamaican radicals in the 1970s appropriated and applied the ideas of Marx and Lenin to Jamaican conditions".
The National Labour Party was a political party in Jamaica, founded by Ken Hill. Hill had been expelled from the People's National Party in 1952, accused of having advocated communism. The NLP ran three candidates in the 1955 general election; Ken Hill contested Kingston Western, getting 3,262 votes (21.91%, trailing behind the PNP and JLP candidates). Frank Hill contested the Saint Andrew Central [northern Kingston] seat, getting 784 votes (3.24%). W. M. Grubb finished second in the Hanover Eastern [west-north Jamaica] seat, getting 1,958 votes (30.31%).

From 1972, continuous observation of me began - Gorska 25, Apt. 3 and 4; Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A; Halina Wodkiewicz nee Jaworska, d. at Krokuso. 57 in 2016, from Leszno, small village close to Przasnysz and Krasne, with links to Marcel Nowotko of Krasne, the Krasinski estate, who co-operated with the Leopold Kronenberg family aft. ca 1860 until ca 1918; the Sedzicki family, Sinti Romani at Krok. 59; family Krych, Karski - Romani family, Adamski, Adam Adamkiewicz, Plachecki, Niedzwiecki - Jews, Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow and Opoczno / Ossa, Lodz in 1977/ca 2010; Telefoniczna 61 with W. 135/137; Sadecka - the Grzanek family; Adam Zielinski b. ca 1958; and others to July 2023, with Ster. Rd 94 and 96, 44, 66, 16, 6; Ster. Cl 24, 22, 28, 1 and 2. In 1972 my family was reunited with Georgia in the Soviet Union, then with gypsies from the North Caucasus, Tbilisi and Thessaloniki in Greece, and Bruges in Belgium; the destruction of my father began in 1972, who was killed on the night of 02/03 October 1987 - after 1945, Jerzy Kruszynski of Nawra, near CHELMZA, was active around my father / aft. 2000 it was killed his older brother Jan Konstantynowicz b. in LIDA, the 77 Infantry Regiment until morning 18 September 1939; in 1972, the fictitious movement of the Sandberg family began
[the Summers / Arrow / Samuelson of RACZKI Wielkie close to Suwalki - cover and support for the Sandbergs], the return to Israel - it involved young Jews from Ukraine, Moldavia and Romania, as well as Jan Janowski from Baden-Baden, Krzysztof Wojcieszek from Munich; Niedzwiecki of Chicago and so on from my friends. Everything is connected with Gypsy underground movements inside People's Poland: general Miroslaw Milewski from Inwald near Andrychow; General Czeslaw Kiszczak from Roczyna / Roczyny near Czaniec and Andrychow - this included civilian intelligence conducted by Department I at the Ministry of the Interior and gypsies from Bielsko-Biala and the ANDRYCHOW district; Lodz {Justyna, Romani of Lodz in 2007/2023}, Zdunska Wola, Zgierz and Glowno].

01/04 August 2023, TANYIA CHUTKAN, accuses Donald TRUMP. Tanyia - this is Russian first name. Chutkan was born in July 5, 1962 in Kingston, Jamaica - compare Rachelle Thompson and me in around 2018/2020, teacher of primary school, Triangle, the flat after her took Camila CAMOPY - the links to Sosnierz of Police close to Szczecin and to TCZEW. A net of Stefan Niesiolowski of LODZ, and SENEGAL with Honoratow-Opoczno, Zbigniew Natkanski.
Chutkan studied Penn Carey Law; married Peter A. Krauthamer [both are mulattoes]. Both appointed by Barack Obama.
Chutkan was born in 1962 in Kingston, Jamaica, but she was supported to her current position by President Barack Obama. "Not much information is publicly available about Chutkan's parents other than that they originally hail from Jamaica. ... Chutkan's appointment to this case was done based on an allotment system, and wasn't done because she or either legal team sought her out. ... She can trace her lineage back to Jamaica, but has been in America for at least 30 years, and possibly longer, both while she was studying law and as she eventually became a judge".
From 1987 to 1990, Chutkan was in private practice at the law firm Hogan & Hartson (now Hogan Lovells). From 1990 to 1991, she worked at the law firm of Donovan, Leisure, Rogovin [Russian Jew], Huge & Schiller. From 1991 to 2002, she was a trial attorney and supervisor at the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia.
"In 1972, the firm gained its first black law partner, trial lawyer Vincent H. Cohen (April 7, 1936 - Dec. 25, 2011), who was of Jamaican heritage; had joined the firm in 1969; and had previously held positions at the U.S. Department of Justice, and at the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Cohen's clients included Bell Atlantic, Pepco, and The Washington Post. His son, Vincent Cohen, Jr., served as an interim U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia".
Her connections - Boies Schiller Flexner LLP is a national law firm based in New York City. The firm was founded by David Boies and Jonathan D. Schiller, in 1997, who, in 1999, were joined by Donald L. Flexner, former partner with Crowell & Moring, then forming Boies, Schiller & Flexner.
"... Among other high-profile clients, Boies Schiller has long represented film producer Harvey Weinstein, against whom sexual abuse allegations were levied in October 2017".
Her husband Peter A. Krauthamer / Peter Arno Krauthamer (born September 6, 1957) a former associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. President Barack Obama nominated Krauthamer on July 11, 2011, to a 15-year term as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia to the seat vacated by John Henry Bayly Junior.
Judge Tanya S. Chutkan - "a woman who also has identified as being of Black and Asian ancestry".
AUG. 2, 2023 - "On Tuesday, a few hours before the latest indictment of former President Trump became public, Vice President Kamala Harris was in Florida, addressing a room full of mostly Black women".
The vice president's words now seem prescient. For those few hours later, U.S. District Judge Tanya S. Chutkan - a woman who also has identified as being of Black and Asian ancestry - was randomly assigned to preside over Trump's case, all but assuring a racist backlash.
Compare:
Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko - was born in 1821 in Suwalki, died 1917, husband of Jeanette Marx and father of Louis Kosciuszko b. 1857 [grandfather of Jacques Achille Kosciusko 1913 in Paris, died 1994 in Paris]. Above mentioned Mordechai Nissan Lypski born ca 1815 maybe close to SUWALKI or in SUWALKI [north-east Poland]. He visited the USA for economic advantage before the civil war 1861. He was a participant in the 1849 California Gold Rush. He make money in the USA as the wholesale wheat trader.

Kenneth Joseph "Ken" Arrow born in 1921 is an American economist, writer, and political theorist. Arrow was born in New York City. By Wikipedia: "... Arrow's mother, Lilian, was born in Iassi (Romania), and his father, Harry, was from Podu Iloaiei (close to Iassi, Romania). The Arrow family has Romanian Jewish origins. ... Growing up during the Great Depression, he embraced socialism in his youth. He would later move away from socialism, but his views retained a left philosophy...". Above named Podu Iloaiei - 30 km north-west of Jassy / Iasi, close to present Moldova border / ex-Soviet border [see the Sandberg family in Soviet Union in Chisinau / Kishiniov]. "...The first branch of the Zionist movement in Podul Iloaiei was a one of the 'Chovevei Zion' (1894). In 1919, a branch of 'Bnei Zion Dr. Hertzel' was also opened with 50 members. Two Hebrew courses were organized and 10% of the congregation's income was donated to 'Keren Hakayemet for Israel' [see the Sandbergs]." Note on the SAMUELSON family come from the OLECKO area:
Paul Anthony Samuelson was born on May 15, 1915, in Gary, Indiana. His parents were Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton / LYPSKI Samuelson. Ella Lipton and the Samuelsons immigrated to the USA in 1908 to build a pharmacy business in Gary, Indiana. Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland [the Suwalki area]. Samuelson come from RACZIK, Poland, then of the Prussian Empire to 1945 [Raczki Wielkie, north-east of Olecko, Prussia to 1945, and 1 km west of ex-Russian border; Nowe Raczki ca 6 km east of Olecko, and 2 km west to the ex-Russian border]. Robert Summers (June 22, 1922 - April 17, 2012) was a U.S. economist and professor, University of Pennsylvania, where he taught from 1960. He was the son of above named Frank Samuelson and Ella (Lypski) Samuelson.

On 01/04 August 2023, TANYIA CHUTKAN, accuses Donald TRUMP. Tanyia - this is Russian first name. Chutkan was born in July 5, 1962 in Kingston, Jamaica - compare Rachelle Thompson and me in around 2018/2020, teacher of primary school, Triangle, the flat after her took Camila CAMOPY - the links to Sosnierz of Police close to Szczecin and to TCZEW. A net of Stefan Niesiolowski of LODZ, and SENEGAL with Honoratow-Opoczno, Zbigniew Natkanski.
Chutkan studied Penn Carey Law; married Peter A. Krauthamer [both are mulattoes]. Both appointed by Barack Obama.
Chutkan was born in 1962 in Kingston, Jamaica, but she was supported to her current position by President Barack Obama. "Not much information is publicly available about Chutkan's parents other than that they originally hail from Jamaica. ... Chutkan's appointment to this case was done based on an allotment system, and wasn't done because she or either legal team sought her out. ... She can trace her lineage back to Jamaica, but has been in America for at least 30 years, and possibly longer, both while she was studying law and as she eventually became a judge".
With Russian name, Tanya was born on July 5, 1962, in Kingston, Jamaica. By Wikipedia: "Tanya has a younger brother, Norman, and a younger sister, Robynne ... [Tanyia's] father Winston Chutkan b. ca 1925, is an Indo-Jamaican doctor, maybe from Uttar Pradesh.
Here was living Seoparsan Chutkan Maraj Tiwari, 1894 - 1952, born in village RAMPUR in Baanda Jeela, Uttar Pradesh, India in 1894.
Tanyia's mother Noelle Hill married WINSTON Chutkan, is an Afro-Jamaican who was one of the leading dancers at the National Dance Theatre Company of Jamaica. Noelle Chutkan b. ca 1930, is the daughter of Frank Hill, one of the founding fathers of the People's National Party.
Noelle's sister, Jean Barnes, who is Tanya's aunt [US prosecutor Tanya b. 1962 in Kingston in Jamaica], is the mother of former Liverpool and England footballer, John Barnes,
and John's maternal grandfather is Jamaican journalist and broadcaster Frank Hill b. ca 1900.
John Barnes visiting his mother in Jamaica.

Frank Hill b. ca 1900/1905 [in 1937 he was working for a theater] and John's great uncle, Ken Hill b. ca 1900, were arrested and interned in 1942 [communist threat]. Frank Hill, Ken, and their fellow activists Richard Hart and Arthur Henry, were nationalists and key figures in the People's National Party (PNP). Governor Sir Arthur Richards regarded the quartet as dangerous subversives. Labour cabinet minister Sir Stafford Cripps in March 1943 changed decision and they were released.
The father of Frank Hill b. ca 1900/1905, was Stephen Hill. Stephen Hill b. ca 1875/1880, was associate news editor at the conservative 'Gleaner' newspaper, an unusually senior position at a time. STEPHEN also got involved in a famous spat with Marcus Garvey (1887-1940), a controversial Jamaican politician.
Marcus Garvey (1887-1940), by Wikipedia: "Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. (17 August 1887 - 10 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist. He was the founder ... of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL, commonly known as UNIA), through which he declared himself Provisional President of Africa. Ideologically a black nationalist and Pan-Africanist ... [Bef. 1914] Garvey was born ... in Saint Ann's Bay and ... got involved in trade unionism before living briefly in Costa Rica, Panama, and England. ... his collaboration with white supremacists, his violent rhetoric and his prejudice against mixed-race people and Jews. ... being a black child who was of full African descent. ... he had ancestors from the Iberian Peninsula. Garvey's paternal great-grandfather had been born into slavery prior to its abolition in Jamaica. His surname, which was of Irish origin, had been inherited from his family's former enslavers".
"His father, Malchus Garvey, was a stonemason; his mother, Sarah Richards, was a domestic servant and the daughter of peasant farmers".
Mandeville in Jamaica of Rochelle Thompson, spy around me ca 2018/2020, b. ca 1990/1992, teacher
[the links to Camila Camopy of the Belo Horizonta province in Brazil - with the false data in my holidays in the beginning of the August 2023; to Wadiste el Modou of Senegal, drugs, 190 cm, moved aut from W. 135 around 01/05 August 2023 - the friend of Pa. Sosnierz in April 2017 at W. 137; this is net of the Polish Foreign Intelligence Agency of Lodz with Stefan Niesiolowski, Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk, Colonel Adam Owsiany the son of Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany, the cover for Leszek Moczulski, the spy of the Dep. I of the communist intelligence services bef. 1990 but of the 70' of the 20th century. Moczulski co-operated with Russian net: Bronislaw Geremek of DZBADZ close to Rozan, Waldemar Pawlak close to Zychlin in Pacyna, Stefan Niesiolowski of Lodz, Senegal and Police close to Szczecin, with Donald Tusk of the Koscierzyna county from the Gostkowski's estates - see Tomice close to Wadowice, and Andrychow with Inwald, Czaniec and Roczyny ex-properties of the Szwarcenberg - Czerny family, ex-Habsburg's, ex-Antoni Dembinski estates. With Lech Walesa and in 1992 both above persons were involved in the coup against Polish goverment. The Obama net is involved in the coup of 07-11 April 2010 with Smolensk's coup and the Russian intelligence military net under Vladymir Putin. Wi. 137 have more intelligences spies: Gypsy man at ground floor, and high woman of the General Hospital, 60 years old, 188 cm, Romani co-operated with Krystyna Podgorska, Romani spy of the Tomaszow Mazowiecki district; and this high tall woman, devil eyes, is friend to Denm. 74, Sinti, chinese eyes, LGB... ideology, who co-operated with Denm. 68, Justyna of Lodz, Romani at Ster. RD 94, with spies at Ster. Rd 96, 102, 80, 84, 66, 16, 6, 44 - chinese eyes girl, around 28 aged; with Woman of Dabrowa in Lodz, around 55 years old close to Denmark 68-74; with Artur Starosta, his taxi at Denmark 74, Gypsy of Lodz, around 55 aged. And this is net of Lodz-Szczecin-Katowice-Bydgoszcz-Wabrzezno-Chelmza-Glowno-Zgierz-Bratoszewice communist and German-Russian intelligences agencies; and with Romani of Romania at Canford 2 and Denmark 40 - Asien family - Tatnam 4, a girl, at present 27 aged, working for Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency of Colonel Adam Owsiany who is friend of General Zbigniew NOWEK of Bydgoszcz-Torun, where Piotr Szybko of Chelmza was living in Torun-Wrzosy, spy around 2016-2023. From Romani of Romania we have spy Marius AKIM, 28 years old].
Mandeville is situated in Jamaica south-west to St Ann's Bay in Jamaica.
Frank Hill b. ca 1900/1905, was the communist [or spy? Russian?].
In 1952, he was accused of being communists [spy?] and asked to leave the PNP. Frank was "put under huge pressure from the USA at a time of reds-under-the-bed hysteria". In 1962, Jamaica achieved independence. Nelson Mandela told that 'many good men, better than me', key figures in the struggle to end apartheid, didn't make it through to serve the new South Africa in government. The People's National Party (PNP) is now a fraction of its original self. The party is deeply divided and in crisis.
Stephen Hill b. ca 1875/1880. "Stephen was associate news editor at the conservative Gleaner newspaper, an unusually senior position at a time when a white elite ran Jamaica". Stephen, who liked a drink joined the upper middle classes, but his son was a radical. Frank's play, 'Upheaval', which dramatised Jamaican labour disputes, was performed at the venue in 1939.
TANYIA Chutkan received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1983 from George Washington University. TANYIA CHUTKAN, b. 1962 in Jamaica, her mother was Noelle Chutkan born ca 1935/1940. Chutkan, Noelle, edited in 1975. See - The Administration of Justice in Jamaica as a Contributing Factor in the Morant Bay Rebellion of 1865.
TANYA S. CHUTKAN, judge; born in Kingston, Jamaica; the daughter of Dr. Winston Chutkan b. ca 1925/1930 in Jamaica but with origin of India, probably Uttar Pradesh. Winston's father b. ca 1890/1895, was moving from Calcutta, aboard the SS Blundell, to the sugar plantations. Program was in 1912-1917. 36.000 had migrated to JAMAICA, 12.000 returned to India. Professor Winston Chutkan (Orthopaedic Surgeon) and Dr. Ivan Parboosingh (Obstetrics and Gynaecology) were two of the pioneering Indo-Jamaicans.
Winston came from maybe of Seoparsan Chutkan Maraj Tiwari, 1894 - 1952, born in village RAMPUR in Baanda Jeela, Uttar Pradesh, India in 1894. And Suren 'Meranaam' Chutkan died in 2023 of the Mandir family.

This is the net of President OBAMA:

on 21 February 2023, Putin of Russia, break the deal with USA. President Obama and President Medvedev of Russia signed the New START treaty and its protocol on 08 April 2010. On 10 April 2010 Russians killed in Smolensk over 90 Polish politicians. Paolo Mastrolilli at "La Stampa" wrote on the famous and highly discussed friendship between John Paul II and Zbigniew Brzezinski, adviser to President Carter. The newspaper cites joking words of Brzezinski, who said after the death of the Polish pope: When I met with John Paul II always ... he said to me: because you have done me the Pope could visit me more often. Professor Zbigniew Brzezinski met the pope in the mid-70s when Karol Wojtyla came with a lecture at Harvard University in Boston. On October 16, 1978, when the world learned about the choice of the Polish Pope, President Jimmy Carter asked Zbigniew Brzezinski, what he thinks about this appointment. "I told him enthusiastically, it's an excellent choice...". In 1976 cardinal Wojtyla took advantage of Philadelphia Eucharistic congress and in Harvard's Summer School he talked about 'Alienation or participation'; In 1976, cardinal Wojtyla in the USA met Tymieniecka in the Harvard president's home; the formal invitation to give a lecture in Harvard was made by professor Williams; Tymieniecka's husband, teacher Hendrick Houthakker [Obama Husain Ist was his team member], who was part of the Nixon's economical advisors group, introduced Wojtyla as 'the future pope'; "on July 27th, after Wojtyla's lecture in Harvard, the following headline could be read in the university newspaper: 'Paul VI's foreseeable successor'..."; and Professor Zbigniew Brzezinski, had 'splendid conversation' about Poland and the world situation. After that, they kept an epistolary relationship. During the three weeks spent in the USA, the cardinal stayed twice in Tymieniecka's home in the Vermont's forests.

Above mentioned Hendrik Samuel Houthakker b. 1924, died in 2008, was a prominent American economist, at Harvard University in 1960; he served on President Nixon's Council of Economic Advisers from 1969 to 1971.
Hendrik Samuel Houthakker, academic and scholar, a Dutch born but Jewish family; survive the holocaust being sheltered by a Catholic family in the Netherlands; then at the University of Amsterdam in 1949. Houthakker joined the research staff at Cambridge University [UK]; in 1952, Houthakker moved to the United States to work for the Cowles Commission for Research in Economics at the University of Chicago [see: Zbigniew Brzezinski - moved home in 1952 to USA]. In 1954, the Economics Department at Stanford University, until 1960. 1958 to 1959, he held a Visiting appointment at Harvard University. Houthakker was appointed to the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers where he served as a senior economist from 1966 to 1967. 1969, Houthakker was appointed to the U. S. Council of Economic Advisers for President Nixon.
Professor Houthakker was married to Anna-Theresa Tymieniecka. "... Houthakker's wife had known Karol Wojtyla, the Polish cardinal, before he became Pope John Paul II in 1978. Houthakker was instrumental to have Cardinal Wojtila invited to speak at Harvard prior to 1978. Prior to the then cardinal's lecture, Houthakker introduced Wojtyla as the next pope, a statement that became reality later. The pope recognized Houthakker later, by inviting him to a Vatican Symposium in 1991, and in 2003, the Pope awarded Houthakker with a papal honor". Professor Houthakker was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. His father, Bernard Houthakker, was an art dealer; mother's family name was Lichtenstein. Bernard Houthakker began an art gallery in Amsterdam in 1909. Bernard Houthakker born in Amsterdam in 1884, died in 1963; he was also father of Louis / Lodewijk / Lodewijk Arnoldus who owned an art gallery in Amsterdam, born in 1926. Above Bernard Houthakker b. ca 1884, was the son of Samuel Houthakker and Gesina; husband of Marion Lichtenstein; brother of Josephus (Josef) Houthakker and Duifje Houthakker. Above Samuel Houthakker b. 1855 was the father of Josephus (Josef) Houthakker; Duifje Houthakker and Bernard Houthakker. Above Gesina Houthakker ne Voorzanger, b. 1857.
Houthakker's wife, named above Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, was a Polish philosopher and founder of the World Phenomenology Institute; "... through her he became friendly with Karol Wojtyla, subsequently Pope John Paul II".
"Barack Obama Sr. (Barack Obama's father) worked as a research assistant for Houthakker over the summer in 1963 at Harvard". Barack Hussein Obama Sr. b. 1936, was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of U.S. President Barack Obama.
Mentioned above Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka born 1923 into an aristocratic Polish-French family. In 1956 she married Hendrik S. Houthakker, in 1979 she published, in collaboration with Karol Wojtyla, an English translation of Wojtyla's book 'Person and Act'; she was born NOT in Marianowo, south-east of MLAWA, close to SZYDLOWO, Poland; she was the daughter of Wladyslaw Zaremba - Tymieniecki and Baroness Maria Ludwika de Lenval / Maria - Ludwika de Lanval.
Yet it may be true:
MARIANOWO - 7 km east to Strzegowo, 12 km south-east to Mdzewo, 25 km south-east to Bogurzyn, 43 km south-east to ZIELONA, 12 km north-east to GLINOJECK, 21 km south-west to ZMIJEWO Koscielna and 27 km west to OPINOGORA Gorna.

G. W. Bush Secretary of State, Condi Rice (also a former national security advisor), who studied under Albright's father, shares many of the same world government views with Brzezinski and Albright...". "...this is not an argument that David Rockefeller first invented Jimmy Carter around 1971, arranged for Zbigniew Brzezinski to train him in global politics, and then rigged his nomination and election. ... The second Rockefeller connection - more obvious, less noted - was the Trilateral Commission. The Trilateral Commission was David Rockefeller's brain child ... The commission was conceived in 1972 as a private vehicle for planning the industrial world's course out of the international monetary crisis (and John Connally's cowboy responses) of that period, away from the 'Nixon shocks' that had troubled Japan ... Jimmy Carter had been the one Democratic governor chosen among sixty North American members of the Trilateral Commission in 1973...". "...Patrick Wood, author of 'Trilaterals Over Washington', points out there are only 87 members of the Trilateral Commission who live in America. Obama appointed eleven of them to posts in his administration. For example: Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary; James Jones, National Security Advisor; Paul Volker, Chairman, Economic Recovery Committee; Dennis Blair, Director of National Intelligence. Several other noteworthy Trilateral members: George H. W. Bush; Bill Clinton; Dick Cheney; Al Gore. Keep in mind that the original stated goal of the TC was to create 'a new international economic order'. In the run-up to his inauguration after the 2008 presidential election, Obama was tutored by the co-founder of the Trilateral Commission, Zbigniew Brzezinski ...". The Trilateral Commission is a non-governmental group founded by David Rockefeller in July 1973.

We have genealogy of Karol Wojtyla b. in Czaniec, close to ANDRYCHOW - NOT in Lipnik. This is family of Karol Wojtyla, Cardinal and Houthakker's wife had known Karol Wojtyla, the Polish cardinal - this is link to President Obama and Leopold Kronenberg. The ancestors of Karol Wojtyla were under influences of Sulkowski, Bruhl, Wessel. His father was Karol Jozef Wojtyla (senior), born 1879 in Lipnik (now part of Bielsko-Biala; but maybe Karol SENIOR Wojtyla was born in CZANIEC close to ANDRYCHOW and near to ROCZYNY with the KISZCZAK family). He was a non-commissioned officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army. Karol Wojtyla b. 1879, d. in February 1941, Captain of Polish Armed Forces. His son junior Karol Wojtyla who known Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, closest to Zbigniew Brzezinski. Karol Wojtyla b. in 1879 in Lipnik, close to Biala, was the son of Maciej Wojtyla + Anna Przeczek.
Close to WLOCLAWEK and 6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Jewish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg. Above Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, was the Polish banker, investor and financier of Jewish origin, one of the leaders before the January Uprising 1863. He came from a wealthy family of Jewish rabbis in WYSZOGROD. His father was Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (1773-1826) led the banking activities in Warsaw. Mother Tekla Levi (1775-1848) = LEVY. Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg had seven siblings: Louis, Rosalie, Stanislaw Solomon, Dorota (mother of Seweryn Loewenstein ! - the link to Anna Teresa Tymieniecka and to Obama Husain Second, President of US), Mary, Henry Andrew / Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg, and Wladyslaw Alphonsus.

Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe in April 2010 in Smolensk [in April 2022 we know it was Russian plot], are the result of the operation of one and the same intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy and by Baltic Germans [Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski; Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow; Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].
After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov in Tsarist Russia [compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian]. It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939. So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka counter Cagliostro], globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski and Lyndon Johnson], and Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein after 1865 - see Anna Tymieniecka and the link to Obama Husain Second, Cardinal Wojtyla].

This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016 [until Donald Trump in US and Andrzej Duda in Poland]. So the introduction of Pinto as Grand Master in Malta [1741] was a victory for the Russians and Spain. Then introduction of Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc was anti-France and also a victory for Spain and Russia. The temporary takeover by France in 1705 of the Knights Templar ended after Stuarts exile to France and to St Petersburg. In parallel, the Scots took over the Knights Templar in France in the 1740s and parallelly Scots with Irish settled in Russia after 1706. Russia after 1741 had in its hands the Templars and Scottish conspiracies, both in Malta and Russia. Scotland was England's main enemy in the 18th century. Malta had France for an enemy. But Russia wanted to eliminate power of France [1789] as well England [tea revolution case] and Spain [Yukon case].
The Illuminati were created for this purpose in the 70s of the 18th century. Russia took over the underground in Poland at that time [1767 Carsten Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski and Cagliostro met Adam Poninski and the Poniatowskis], leading to the liquidation of Poland 1772-1795. Zaspy Milkowskie, the village by the Warta river, the Ostrow Warcki commune, in the Milkowice parish = ZASPY, 7 km east to Wilczkow - in Wilczkow {belonged to the PSTROKONSKI family - but Strachocice, 3 km north to MILKOWICE, owned Stanislaw PONINSKI} was born in 1738 Jakub Kiedrzynski, the brother of my ancestor Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749 in Bieganin close to Raszkow. General Jozef Lipski the owner of MILKOWICE [bef. LIPSKI: Andrzej ZALESKI and in 1732 Stanislaw PONINSKI], and links to Ilowiecki, Arnold, Kiedrzynski in Boryslawice close to BLASZKI; Chocen; Raszkow close to Bieganin: Boryslawice close to Blaszki, belonged in the 17th century to the Lipskis. The last here was General Jozef Lipski died in 1817. The estate was divided. The Lipski family also owned Lubanow near to Boryslawice; Chrzanowice; Gzikow, Bukowina, Wilczkowice and the little town Blaszki. In 1848, Boryslawice close to Blaszki, Mateusz Arnold bought. The last owner was Jan Arnold until 1945. Above General Jozef Lipski b. in 1772, in Gzikow, d. in 1817 in Cielce, the owner of Blaszki, Kazimierz Biskupi and Milkowice; the insurgent in 1794 in the Sieradz county; and in 1806 in the Kalisz province. Jozef was the son of Michal Lipski, the Wschowa official, b. ca 1720 and died in 1792 + Barbara Zychlinska. Next of kin to Stanislawa Lipska nee Grodzicka of WRZACA. General Jozef Lipski was living in Gzikow close to Boryslawice. In 1794 fought also General Jan Lipski (1743 - 1832), with Jan's son Jozef Eligiusz Lipski (1769 -1812).

The Cabinet of Jan Olszewski was the government of Poland from December 23, 1991 to June 5, 1992. On 2 June, 1992, the final day of coalition negotiations with the Confederation of Independent Poland, Macierewicz met with deputy Marshal of that party, informing him that its leader, Leszek Moczulski, was on the list of collaborators which will be presented to the Parliament the following day. Shortly before the vote, President Lech Walesa [Chocen - Smilowice - Golaszewo + Lipno - Wloclawek] organized a meeting attended by: Donald Tusk [Koscierzyna: Wybicki, Garczynski and Nostitz-Jackowski], Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Mieczyslaw Wachowski, Leszek Moczulski [Mariowka - Kiedrzynski in the Przysucha district; together with the Pelka family - the mother line of Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA. In Ursus], Waldemar Pawlak [Zychlin, here the Znyk family in the 19th and the 20th century and my fate in 1973-1977], Stefan Niesiolowski [Police / Szczecin with Senegal - 1982/1983 and 2005 - October 2022 together with Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka and Paulina S. hidden by Krzysztof of TCZEW - compare PRUSZAK in Turze, Tczew, Zychlin and CHOCEN], Bronislaw Geremek [Dzbadz close to Rozan and the Castellani close to Opoczno-Przysucha-Bialynicze: Malachowski + Krasicki], Ryszard Bugaj, Gabriel Janowski, Aleksander Luczak, Pawel Laczkowski. The talks resulted in the dismissal of Jan Olszewski's cabinet and the appointment of a new government headed by Waldemar Pawlak of Pacyna-Zychlin district.
Leaders: Walesa, Tusk, Moczulski, Pawlak, Geremek, Niesiolowski.
And we have in 2022 the genealogy of Leszek Robert Moczulski by geni.com: Stanislaw Moczulski b. 1911 in Rodatycze, close Grodek Jagiellonski, d. 1997 in Toronto, in Canada. Stanislaw was the son of Antoni Moczulski and Tekla Wanat, 1877 in Rodatycze - 1944, the daughter of Michal Wanat and Franciszka Lechowicz. Rodatycze close to Grodek Jagiellonski = Horodiatyczi.
Above Antoni Moczulski, 1875 in Rodatycze, close to Grodek Jagiellonski - 1945 in Strzelce Opolskie, the son of Franciszek Moczulski and Franciszka Kaliciak b. 1846 in Rodatycze. Franciszek Moczulski b. 1847 in Rodatycze, d. 1921 in Rodatycze, the son of Wojciech Moczulski and Katarzyna Skalska, ca 1808 in Rodatychi, L'vivs'ka oblast - 1863 in Rodatychi, the daughter of Bartolomeo Skalski and Agnieszka Mazur. Wojciech Moczulski, 1807 in Rodatycze - 1855 in Rodatycze, the son of Kazimierz Moczulski younger and Lucja Zdobylak, ca 1779 in Rodatycze - 1831 in Rodatycze. Kazimierz Moczulski, 1766 in Dobrzany, close to Rodatycze, in the Grodek Jagielonski district - 1830 in Rodatycze.

Bronislaw Geremek born as Berele Lewartow, or Benjamin Lewartow, the son of the Lodz rabbi of the Hasidism movement. Bronislaw Geremek came from Grodek Jagiellonski and Lubartow.

Czaniec - 5 km south to BULOWICE; 4 km south-west to ROCZYNY; 5 km west to Andrychow and 10 km west to Inwald; 18 km west to Wadowice; and 14 / 15 km east to LIPNIK [now in eastern Bielsko-Biala]; 18 / 19 km north-east to Cyganski Las / Gypsy Forest [southern part of Bielsko-Biala: the Zelazo / Iron action of General Miroslaw Milewski - and General Milewski acted for Red Army in the Augustow county {2007-2021 the nerks of this district acted around me at the West} in 1944-1945, the Bialystok province {Michalow / Wi. 92} in 1945 until April 1955, Suwalki-Olecko-Raczki {Samuelson / Summers - the link to Anna Tymieniecka and Leopold Kronenberg} area {Ki. 81}]. General Miroslaw Milewski was involved in death of Priest Popieluszko in Wloclawek {in 1985/1990 General Milewski was accused of Popieluszko's death in the area Bydgoszcz-Torun-Wloclawek - compare General Nowek in Bydgoszcz and Torun aft. 2002}: this is area of Wloclawek-Chocen-Brzesc Kujawski-Lipnik with M. I. Wojtczak, Lech Walesa, Leszek Balcerowicz and Pola Negri, the Kielczewski family and Dambski. Communist General Czeslaw Kiszczak (1925-2015), b. 1925 in Roczyny, working in Vienna during Second World War, soviet spy. Kiszczak was born 1925, in Roczyny, the son of a struggling farmer who was fired as a steelworker because of his communist affiliation. Roczyny close to Andrychow. Roczyny - 2 km west to Andrychow.
ANASTAZJA MILEWSKA b. in 1895 in INWALD in the Andrychow commune, the Wadowice county. Inwald - 5 km east to Andrychow. Inwald is a village in the Andrychow commune, within the Wadowice County, 5 kilometres east of Andrychow, 8 km west of Wadowice. Anastazja studied in Bielsko - Biala in 1913-1918. Aft. November 1918 working in Jaziewo, the Sztabin commune, 1918 - 1923. In 1924 in Lipsk at the Podlasie. Jaziewo close to JAMINY, the Sztabin commune, within the Augustow County. Anastazja married BOLESLAW Milewski moved home to Lipsko in 1923 or in 1924. Then in Wasiliszki and Szczuczyn Nowogrodzki. Anastazja was killed in Grodno in 1943. Anastazja's husband was Boleslaw Milewski of JAZIEWO either MALONKI or MOGILNICE, with the son General Miroslaw Milewski.

The Moczulski family with the Lada coat of arms, in the Grodno governorate in 1839. Among others Bartlomiej Moczulski. With the Korwin coat of arms came from Moczydly. Jozef Antoni Moczulski was the Drohiczyn governor. Maybe he had the Trzywdar coat of arms. Moczydly Dubiny in 1580 writing as Moczydly Pidaje.

Waldemar Pawlak was born in the village of Model, in 1959. Model, close to Pacyna, 9 km north-east to Zychlin, 2 km south to Pacyna. In 1984 Pawlak lived in Kamionka. Kamionka in Pacyna commune, 2 km east to Pacyna. Zofia Znyk (born Pawlak) married Mikolaj Znyk in 1897, and Mikolaj was born in 1831, in Zagroby, 5 kilometres north-east of Zychlin, 23 km east of Kutno, 3 km south to Model. PACYNA at present here the Znyk family; WALDEMAR PAWLAK lived in PACYNA in 1982. In 1985 in Kamionka near to Pacyna.

Russia's peak achievement was entering Paris in 1814, after the occupation in 1813-1814 all of Europe from Lithuania to the Seine [Sekwana] and Paris.

George Soros at the turn of the 80s and 90s in Poland supported the reforms that have contributed to the consolidation of the post-communist structures. The financier came to Poland already on May 8, 1988; Soros met, among others, with gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski, and the Prime Minister Mieczyslaw Rakowski. But actually the Stefan Batory Foundation was established earlier - Soros established the Stefan Batory Foundation on the 5 November 1987 in New York and legalized in the General New York Consulate of the People's Polish Republic. George Soros in the US, is known primarily as a critic of George Bush and the supporter of Barack Obama. And at the same time the fight about money and influences lasted also on another front. "In June 1988, the European Council meeting in Hanover, Germany, set up the Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, chaired by the then President of the Commission, Jacques Delors, and including all EC central bank governors. Their unanimous report, submitted in April 1989, defined the monetary union objective as a complete liberalisation of capital movements, full integration of financial markets, irreversible convertibility of currencies, irrevocable fixing of exchange rates, and the possible replacement of national currencies with a single currency...", at http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance.
Professor Witold Kiezun wrote:
"On May 8, 1988, George Soros arrived to Poland. ... Then, [Jeffrey David Sachs] Jeffrey Sax, funded by George Soros, a young Harvard professor, arrived to Poland. ... he develops a program, which is now called the Balcerowicz program, but this is not the Balcerowicz program...", by http://journal-neo.org/ Jeffrey David Sachs born in 1954, "is an American economist and director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor...". In Poland advised on how to convert to a market economy, not on whether to be free-market like the US or social democratic like Scandinavia. Sachs worked in Poland intensive from April 1989 to end-1991.

Vladimir Putin & Hillary Clinton - Common financial interests - Vladimir Putin's political mentor, Anatoly Chubais, is Chairman of Putin's favored funding front - Rusnano (Russian Nanotechnology Corporation). Bill and Hillary's closest advisor, John Podesta, has been associated with various Dutch companies in which Podesta and Chubais have been directors and in which Rusnano invested $35 million. If this weren't close enough, one of the investors with Rusnano is the Wyss Foundation that made an up to $5 million donation to The Clinton Foundation.
"... Chubais helped lead the disastrous Russian privatization voucher program in the early 1990's pressed by then World Bank chief economist, Larry Summers. Summers later served alongside Podesta in the Clinton and Obama White Houses. Summers' aids in the Russian privatization debacle were Sheryl K. Sandberg and Yuri Milner, who were later placed in charge of global email and social networking via Gmail, Mail.ru, Facebook and VKontakte. In short, this small group has taken over the Internet by exploiting state powers using the social networking invention stolen from Columbus innovator Leader Technologies as well as core Internet inventions by others...". More: 'americans4innovation.blogspot.co.uk/2016', October 2016.
Note on the above YURI MILNER:
Bentsion Zakharovitch Milner / Benzion / Boris Z. Milner b. 1929, d. 2013, Soviet and Russian economist, was in 1969-1976 the Head in the US and Canada Institute of the USSR Academy; 1987 to 2000 - first deputy director of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. his wife - Betty Iosifovna Milner / Betty Milner, the doctor-virologist; the son - Yuri Milner, the Internet investor, co-founder of Mail.ru Group and the DST Global owner. Yuri Milner was born into a Jewish family in 1961 in Moscow. Yuri Milner in 2012 was the investor of the 23andMe, Inc. / 23 and Me, the leading genetics company, together with Sergey Brin, and Anne Wojcicki.
Anne Wojcicki / Anne E. Wojcicki born 1973, is an American entrepreneur and the co-founder and chief executive officer of the personal genomics company 23andMe. She was formerly married to Google Co-Founder Sergey Brin. Wojcicki, is daughter of Esther Wojcicki (nee Hochman), an educator of Russian Jewish descent, and Stanley Wojcicki, a physics professor emeritus at Stanford University. Her mother is Jewish and her father is a Polish-born American. Her sisters Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube and a former executive at Google. Named above Susan Diane Wojcicki born 1968, is the current CEO of YouTube. Anne Wojcicki grew up on the Stanford campus, with George Dantzig as a neighbor.

The World Bank [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group, which is part of the United Nations system. On 23 March 2012, U.S. President Barack Obama announced that the United States would nominate Jim Yong Kim as the next president of the Bank.

Daughter of Zbigniew Brzezinski - Mika Brzezinski says that Sheryl Sandberg's 'Lean In' [see Kerry Foods in UK] is what women need to hear, and Sandberg is the perfect messenger.
By Frances Stead Sellers in 2015:
Mika Brzezinski, co-host of MSNBC's 'Morning Joe' and author of the 2011 bestseller 'Knowing Your Value', is launching a new venture this year - a series of day-long events for women in Philadelphia, Washington, Chicago, Boston and Orlando.
By Meredith Lepore:
Mika Brzezinski wants women to get more confident and she wants them to do it now. That's why she's teamed up with NBC Universal (her news show Morning Joe is on MSNBC) ... By http://www.newsofinterest.tv/neocon_globalist/ - ... individuals which have transitioned into the Obama Administration, most being veterans of the Clinton and Bush Administrations and having histories of being involved in furthering long-range globalist objectives. Thirty-one of the forty-seven people Barack Obama has named for appointments have ties to the Clinton Administration, including Hillary Clinton, Eric Holder, Larry Summers [see Sandberg], Madeline Albright, ... Military hawks from previous Administrations have been transitioned as well, including Zbigniew Brzezinski [see above Mika Brzezinski], and Robert Gates has been held over from the Bush Administration. Larry Summers and Timothy Geithner have been involved with implementing damaging financial legislation during the Clinton Administration, and Rahm Emanuel has been a strong proponent of NAFTA and WTO related legislation.

Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg sought advice from the chairman of Hillary Clinton's campaign about how he could get involved in politics and said he was 'hungry to learn', according to leaked documents. Emails from Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg [see Summers] to John Podesta, published by Wikileaks, suggested he was keen to influence public policy on issues like immigration, education and scientific research. In one email, in August 2015, Sandberg wrote to Podesta: 'Mark [Zuckerberg] is meeting with people to learn more about next steps for his philanthropy and social action and it's hard to imagine someone better placed or more experienced than you to help him.' Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news. The leaked emails supports Donald Trump's claims that Clinton is too close to those with vested interests, such as Zuckerberg, whose Facebook empire has 1.7 billion users globally. Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk. Earlier in October 2016, other leaked emails showed Sandberg had gave Hillary Clinton aides research on 'gender and leadership by women' as they put together the former first lady's presidential campaign.

Bronislaw Geremek of the Rozan commune in DZBADZ, with the roots in LODZ and in ZELECHOW.
The Cabinet of Jan Olszewski was the government of Poland from December 23, 1991 to June 5, 1992. On 2 June, 1992, the final day of coalition negotiations with the Confederation of Independent Poland, Macierewicz met with deputy Marshal of that party, informing him that its leader, Leszek Moczulski, was on the list of collaborators which will be presented to the Parliament the following day. Shortly before the vote, President Lech Walesa [Chocen - Smilowice - Golaszewo + Lipno - Wloclawek] organized a meeting attended by: Donald Tusk [Koscierzyna: Wybicki, Garczynski and Nostitz-Jackowski], Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Mieczyslaw Wachowski, Leszek Moczulski [Mariowka - Kiedrzynski in the Przysucha district; together with the Pelka family - the mother line of Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA. In Ursus], Waldemar Pawlak [Zychlin, here the Znyk family in the 19th and the 20th century and my fate in 1973-1977], Stefan Niesiolowski [Police / Szczecin with Senegal - 1982/1983 and 2005 - October 2022 together with Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka and Paulina S. hidden by Krzysztof of TCZEW - compare PRUSZAK in Turze, Tczew, Zychlin and CHOCEN], Bronislaw Geremek [Dzbadz close to Rozan and the Castellani close to Opoczno-Przysucha-Bialynicze: Malachowski + Krasicki], Ryszard Bugaj, Gabriel Janowski, Aleksander Luczak, Pawel Laczkowski. The talks resulted in the dismissal of Jan Olszewski's cabinet and the appointment of a new government headed by Waldemar Pawlak of Pacyna-Zychlin district. Leaders: Walesa, Tusk, Moczulski, Pawlak, Geremek, Niesiolowski. And we have in 2022 the genealogy of Leszek Robert Moczulski by geni.com:
Stanislaw Moczulski b. 1911 in Rodatycze, close Grodek Jagiellonski, d. 1997 in Toronto, in Canada. Stanislaw was the son of Antoni Moczulski and Tekla Wanat, 1877 in Rodatycze - 1944, the daughter of Michal Wanat and Franciszka Lechowicz. Rodatycze close to Grodek Jagiellonski = Horodiatyczi. Above Antoni Moczulski, 1875 in Rodatycze, close to Grodek Jagiellonski - 1945 in Strzelce Opolskie, the son of Franciszek Moczulski and Franciszka Kaliciak b. 1846 in Rodatycze. Franciszek Moczulski b. 1847 in Rodatycze, d. 1921 in Rodatycze, the son of Wojciech Moczulski and Katarzyna Skalska, ca 1808 in Rodatychi, L'vivs'ka oblast - 1863 in Rodatychi, the daughter of Bartolomeo Skalski and Agnieszka Mazur. Wojciech Moczulski, 1807 in Rodatycze - 1855 in Rodatycze, the son of Kazimierz Moczulski younger and Lucja Zdobylak, ca 1779 in Rodatycze - 1831 in Rodatycze. Kazimierz Moczulski, 1766 in Dobrzany, close to Rodatycze, in the Grodek Jagielonski district - 1830 in Rodatycze.

Bronislaw Geremek born as Berele Lewartow, or Benjamin Lewartow, the son of the Lodz rabbi of the Hasidism movement. Bronislaw Geremek came from Grodek Jagiellonski and Lubartow.
Rabbi Isaac Joshua Kliger of Horodok / Gorodok / Grodek Jagiellonski b. ca 1840, or ca 1820, died ca 1905, was living in KRAKOWIEC. R' Isaac Joshua Kliger, A.B.D. / "Yitzchak Yehoshua / R' Isaac Joshua Kliger, A.B.D. Grayding (Horodok / Gorodok / Grodek Jagiellonski). Isaac Joshua Kliger / R' Isaac Joshua Kliger, A.B.D. Grayding (GRODEK / Grodek Jagiellonski or Horodok / Gorodok, 30 km west to LWOW / Lviv. In 1772 belonged to Austria). Isaac Joshua Kliger / R' Isaac Joshua Kliger, or Yitzchak Yehoshua b. ca 1820, d. 1905, the son of Chaim Dovid Kliger b. ca 1800, d. 1849, and Devora. Dobrzyce is situated in the Rodatycze commune. Kazimierz had 2 sisters among others Katarzyna Horoszczak (born Moczulska). Kazimierz 1st married Lucja Zdobylak b. 1779 in Rodatycze, 2nd married Katarzyna Kaliciak. Kazimierz Moczulski, b. 1766 in Dobrzany in the Rodatycze commune - 1830, had 9 children. Kazimierz's younger had the father [?] Kazimierz Moczulski senior b. ca 1720 [in Moczydly ?], died in 1792 in unknown place, the son of Adam Moczulski b. ca 1700 in Moczydly. Moczydly is a village in the Raczki commune, within the Suwalki County, 3 kilometres south-west of Raczki, 18 km south-west of Suwalki. Kazimierz Moczulski senior married Franciszka Bialy in 1744, and they had 6 children. Kazimierz Moczulski senior died in 1792.

Ella Lipton and the Samuelsons immigrated to the USA in 1908 to build a pharmacy business in Gary, Indiana. Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland [the Suwalki area]. Samuelson come from RACZIK / RACZKI, Poland, then of the Prussian Empire to 1945 [Raczki Wielkie, north-east of Olecko, Prussia to 1945, and 1 km west of ex-Russian border; Nowe Raczki ca 6 km east of Olecko, and 2 km west to the ex-Russian border]. Robert Summers (June 22, 1922 - April 17, 2012) was a U.S. economist and professor, University of Pennsylvania, where he taught from 1960. He was the son of above named Frank Samuelson and Ella (Lypski) Samuelson. Anna (Glotstein) Lypski was a wife of Mayer Lypski and mother of Sophia Lypski born in 1892 in Suwalki.

Abraham Salomon Kosciuszko - was born in 1821 in Suwalki, died 1917, husband of Jeanette Marx and father of Louis Kosciuszko b. 1857 [grandfather of Jacques Achille Kosciusko 1913 in Paris, died 1994 in Paris]. Mordechai Nissan Lypski born ca 1815 maybe close to SUWALKI or in SUWALKI [north-east Poland together with JELENIEWO, RACZKI Wielkie, Olecko]. He visited the USA for economic advantage before the civil war 1861. He was a participant in the 1849 California Gold Rush. He make money in the USA as the wholesale wheat trader.

Maria Konopnicka, the writer, married Jaroslaw Konopnicki who come from Tekla Potocka-Konopnicka. Maria Stanislawa Konopnicka nee Wasilowska, b. in 1842 in Suwalki. In 1849, the Wasilowskis moved home to Kalisza [compare the family of Wladyslaw Hutten Czapski and the Jaruzelski family in KALISZ]. In 1862 in Kalisz [see in Kalisz: Karwat - Hutten Czapski - JARUZELSKI], Maria Wasilowska m. Jaroslaw Konopnicki, b. 1830 [see above on RACZKI WIELKIE - compare Samuelson and USA]. They moved to Bronowo, then to Gusin in the Kalisz province; Jaroslaw Konopnicki was the owner of Konopnica [2 km north to Bronow], Bronowek and Bronow: 9 km east to UNIEJOW and 22 km north-east to DOBRA. The Konopnickis took in 1784, Spedoszyn. In 1844 they bought Bronow: Wawrzyniec Konopnicki, the father of Jaroslaw Konopnicki.

Compare Ste. Road, No 94, ..11BNN, two woman of Poland with Police - Niesiolowski net; among others - woman, Polish, 150 cm, eagle's nose, face like Moon, Romani, acted in Summer 2022 abroad - A. P. and Paulina, acted 2005/2007/2010 - October 2022, around me, and they studied Sandberg's LEANIN.org ca 2010/2012] and Jews of Romania and Suwalki - Olecko - Raczki.

And we back to Macierewicz who said on 02 May 2023:
"Russia's attack on Ukraine [February 2022] made the Western community realize that Putin was capable of carrying out an assassination attempt". Macierewicz about the interview with Gazeta Polska: "It was part of the of Greater Europe, which was later continued by Tusk."
The former head of the Ministry of National Defense also referred to the latest interview with Adam Glapinski, who told "Gazeta Polska" about his meeting with Colonel Kuklinski. Macierewicz admitted that the information Glapinski obtained at that time was of great importance - "It was about the plan to liquidate Polish military units in the east of our country," said Glapinski. According to the author of the interview - Tomasz Sakiewicz - the matter of passing confidential information to Adam Glapinski was a step on the part of the US, which felt obliged to warn the Poles. Antoni Macierewicz said on 02 May 2023, that this information played a huge role in the determination of Jan Olszewski's government, which made a clear decision to block the liquidation of the Polish Army in the east and rebuild the strength of the army, but also to join NATO. "It was a policy of reset, which was closely related to the system of changes that Gorbachev implemented under the agreement with some American politicians, it was supposed to be the construction of the so-called great Europe," Macierewicz said. "(Greater Europe - editor's note, under Niezalezna.pl copyright) was to be deprived of the American army. The Russians promised that they would liquidate the Warsaw Pact, but due to their presence in Europe and the dominance of nuclear forces, they were sure that they would militarily dominate the whole of Europe and additionally benefited with the support of Germany", said the former defense minister Macierewicz.
He stressed that the reunification of Germany led to the transfer of a huge number of Russian spies who took important positions in the administration there. They were supposed to prepare the future policy of Vladimir Putin. "It is worth realizing that what was implemented at the Round Table by the then people from the Unia Wolnosci, this policy, which was based on the Balcerowicz program [the links to LIPNO and Pola Negri, Maciej Igor Wojtczak, the Zilina county in Slovakia, Kielczewski, Dambski, Lech Walesa], i.e. the creation of a middle class from the former communist apparatus, which was to take over the finances from the destruction of Polish industry - and this actually happened, I recall the decisions from 1993 on the sale of the entire Polish economic industry, it was an act that Mr. Donald Tusk [the links to Koscierzyna, Gostkowski of Andrychow-Tomice-Wadowice area, and to Garczynski-Nostitz Jackowski branch], among others, introduced. It was all a concept of building Greater Europe, which was to be under Russian domination"
- emphasized Macierewicz.

At the same time, there is an attack on me in my factory from April 26, 2023 to May 2, 2023.
I am interrogated, abused, and the spies following me are still very black hairs people, Polish Romani, like on May 2, 2023 from 14.00-17.00, aged 60, with hoar gray-black beard. As it turns out in February - April 2023, the actions against me and many provocations, are led by a Jew, 68/71 years old, slim, 178/180 cm, face color slightly brown, round white-red badge on the lapel, large round eyes, long but already damaged face, distance glasses [or without], short hair, balding [Aschley area] but dark colour.
He bet on April 19, 2023, a sick woman with head tics up and to the left; he used to bet on a tall brunette, boy - 187 cm, 28 years old, slim - so these are Jews and gypsies from Poland, including Lodz, Zgierz, Bydgoszcz, Tczew, Wabrzezno, Suwalki, Szczecin and Police. The characteristic feature of these people is that they let children out on the streets as spies, aged 11-17, like on 19 April 2023 the 11 aged girl with dark long hairs, 145 cm. Many people have nervous, sexual or genetic disorders.

So I put forward a preliminary hypothesis: Maciarewicz said that the diplomacy of Western countries together with - in Poland - military special services were involved in the coup d'etat on April 10, 2010; the Russians were the contractors murdering almost 100 people over Smolensk [I wrote down several pages in web net in 2010/2014 on the Smolensk coup d'etat, but I was kicked out in 2013 from my job position, by Jews Hern, Pisz and Romani of Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek and Lipno: Maciej Igor Wojtczak, and then acted around me his friend Radoslaw Sadowski of Przybranowo - both studied in Wloclawek, ex-Walesa core like Lipno and Chocen - from Chocen and Kowal acted around me spies in 1982/2001, next by Zgierz in the 70' and 90'of the 20th century by Malgorzata Zieleniewska, Przemyslaw, W. Adamski, Andrzej Zielinski and Jaworski-Cieslak-Sedzicki-Bogucki net at Sporna and at Krokusowa 57, 59, 55, 72A in Lodz] and then a dozen killed more in Poland. One can see here some role of the American services behind Obama, who on April 8, 2010 entered into an agreement with Russia in Prague [+ Merkel]. I will add now on April 19, 2023: it was the civilian Foreign Intelligence Agency [since 2002] that supported the Tusk government and led to the coup d'etat promoting Komorowski and Sikorski on April 10, 2010.

The coup on April 08/10, 2010 had the permission of Obama and the US secret services behind it. The Russians in Smolensk on April 10, 2010 were the same performers as in Gibraltar in 1943 when Sikorski and his entourage were murdered, but the permission was from our wartime allies.

All hostile activities around me are carried out with the consent of the Western special services since 2005 and several European countries; the Russians use it [compare Tarashvili-Turabelidze and Warsaw Foreign Affairs]; the direct contractor is the Foreign Intelligence Agency from Zgierz, Lodz, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Opoczno, Szczecin, Police, Tczew, Suwalki, Wabrzezno and Bydgoszcz, Gniew, Chelmza.

On 12 April 2023 our PM Morawiecki said in USA:
"The Evil Empire has been reborn in the East. Russian barbarians threaten not only Ukraine. They threaten all of Europe and the whole free world. This is no mere incident, no coincidence, no maniac's impulse. Putin has been building his Evil Empire for 23 years [time of Obama, Merkel, Tusk since 2000], in preparation for this conflict. New Europe understands this. It is time that Old Europe understood it too".

And here on April 12, 2023, Camilla Ca. calls me to the "rug". Who is she? A friend of Kr. of Tczew [communist and soviet net / Russian around the Pruszak family, Karwat and Nostitz-Jackowski] and Rochelle Thompson from Jamaica. She was the one who fired me in April 2022. This morning. And 5.35-6.00 p.m. we have a freckled horribly little girl, a face as round as the moon, fat, Ki. Rd 6 and a freckle on a freckle. And earlier, Lukasz with a tattoo for a red-eyed devil, 185 cm, alcohol and drug enthusiast, 13.00-13.20, W. 54 A.

On 29 April 2023, Dmitry Medvedev, former Russian prime minister and president, posted aggressive post on social media targeting Ukrainians and their allies, primarily Poles and NATO countries, since the start of the war in Ukraine. It's hard not to get the impression that the former president's posts are an extremely sharp outpost of the Kremlin's propaganda. In a similar tone, he often speaks e.g. Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova. This time, once again, Medvedev decided to raise the topic of Poland and Poles. "I see no sense in maintaining diplomatic relations with Poland. This state should not exist for us as long as there are absolute Russophobes in power and Polish mercenaries are in Ukraine. The latter must be mercilessly exterminated like stinking rats," wrote the former president of Russia.
It was Medvedev and Obama in Prague on April 8, 2010 that signed the treaty on nuclear disarmament; it was from Prague that the Polish authorities received a warning about the planned attack on the plane of President Lech Kaczynski in Smolensk, which took place on April 10, 2010. The warning was ignored. On 11 and 12 March 2023, the supporter of Donald Tusk's left side, Ekke Overbeek b. in Hoogezand-Sappemeer in 1970 vs St John Paul II / Cardinal Karol Wojtyla and Andrzej Duda's right groups. Named Hoogezand-Sappemeer is in the Northeastern Netherlands, in the province of Groningen.

Eryk Mistewicz, the president of the New Media Institute, points out that the Dutch author is attacking Pope at present but "there are, unfortunately, many such people in the West who repeat the allegations propaganda, which is over 250 years old today [ca 1768/1778], dates back to the time of Russian propaganda and then German propaganda [Margonin, Bratoszewice, Andrychow]". This is the same structure like Koscierzyna and Andrychow - with Gostkowski, Donald Tusk vs Wybicki, Szwarcenberg-Czerny; and Ankwicz, Bobrowski, Poninski vs Dembinski, Mecinski of Jedlno and Szoldrski. Andrychow and Wilkowo Polskie. Czartoryski-Gordon-Poniatowski with Illuminati, Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Piotr Maleszewski; Zbigniew Brzezinski, Piotr Naimski, and Lech Kaczynski together with Olszowski, Jasiewicz, Hutten-Czapski; Wola Wiazowa of the Walewskis and the Pradzynskis;
Charlupia Mala, Charlupia Wielka - Walewski, Pstrokonski, Madalinski-Kiedrzynski line in Staw Kaliski, with the Chudzik family in Charlupia Mala and Dzierzno;
Chrzanowski, Milewski, Szaniawski, Sokolowski and Madalinski-Kiedrzynski - Nostitz-Jackowski close to Poddebice in Kraszyn and Baldrzychow.

On 2013-11-08 appeared the text of the eminent political thinker Waldemar Kuczynski [but two years later in November 2015...], who accurately summed up the years 1944 - 2013 / 2015, and in them the key to solving many puzzles - of General Czeslaw Kiszczak network and the Smolensk airplane crash 2010 - to put it more clearly: Jaroslaw Kaczynski "...led a country that he openly denied, even he hated this country. Just as he hated people and political structures standing at back of this country. And, unfortunately, there is no reason to think that this attitude is changing something. Outline of the nation composed of two tribes can be seen in Poland since a very, very long time. But that common ground linking these tribes melts, and two tribes are more and more alien and hostile, results from the rejection of the current state by one of their. The rejection [of the current state founded in 1944 by aliens against Poles] by the political and cultural conglomerate ... with a no small part of the clergy, with many circles of opinion leaders and the great faction of the nation. This part of the Poland is in the attack, the rest [of the Polish citizens] defended himself, or does not care about this. The attacker sing 'The free homeland deign us back Our Lord', defending [of the Polish citizens] sing 'free country, bless the Lord'. The same song is split into two camps of the cold civil war at the moment. Were it not for the fact that we are in NATO and the European Union, in the two structures which a gravity stabilizes the base of the political order in our place, it would have been a time of great 'outcry over the Vistula'. Today it seems that there is no possibility of reducing the tears on two snarling at each other tribes, that our policy must be violent, with war rhetoric and roll from the electoral battle to battle. It can take a very long time ... Everything in Poland is to discuss. ... Even whether the Third Republic lasts a quarter of a century, should be replaced by some other. ... Both parties must sing the same version of 'God Save Poland'...".

The Special services of the Polish State are completely responsible for the death of my father on 02/03 November 1987, and then his brother (and his wife); any Wojciech - their neighbor - involvement in this affair unfortunately died a year after that, as I have begun track down his.

These people hated Poles, Poland and my family, and me personally; and they also hate now, no matter what country they come from. Their obsession of hate my family is dangerous and lasts several decades. People of these structures always broke Constitutions, because they consider ourselves higher and better than some Poles there. Such attitude is racism. Extremely anti-democratic and opposed to Polish democratic and libertarian traditions.
"...The Trust's young mastermind, A. H. Artuzov in his thirties at the peak of the operation, was a cousin of Potapov. Originally named Renucci or Fraucci, Artuzov is said by most sources to have returned to Russia from Genoa only on the eve of the Revolution, while the Soviets' fictionalized biography of Artuzov acknowledges that he was of Italo-Swiss ancestry.
When Potapov was the Trust's emissary to Western Europe in the 1920s, he supposedly fooled the Russian aristocrats abroad into believing he was the representative of an anti-Bolshevik underground. Yet, as emigre chronicler of the Trust S. L. Voitsekhovsky had to admit, it was incomprehensible, how his contemporaries, his former superiors and colleagues, could have believed in the sincerity of his monarchical views. ... The Trust of the spies and provocateurs, as the above shows, turns out to be a microcosm of a much bigger East? West complex, whose strategic outlook was best stated by the infamous Toynbee in 1974. ... Cheka chief Dzerzhinsky wore another hat, as chairman of the Supreme Council for the National Economy, which allowed him to deal directly with the Western members of this larger Trust...". Copyright of above quotation:
EIR Volume 15, Number 3, January 15, 1988; ? 1988 EIR News Service Inc., All Rights Reserved. A Fresh Look at the February Revolution. New KGB skirts history lessons... by Aleln and Rachel Douglas.
"John Dziak leads the IASC's work on technology security, strategic denial and deception and countermeasures. He has served over three decades as a senior intelligence officer and an executive in the Office of the Secretary of Defense and in the Defense Intelligence Agency, with long experience in weapons proliferation intelligence, counterintelligence, strategic intelligence, global countermeasures and intelligence education. He is the author of the award-winning, Chekisty: A History of the KGB (1987), numerous other books, articles, and monographs, the most recent of: which is The Military Relationship Between China and Russia, 1995-2002 (2002), and is currently preparing a book on counterintelligence. Dr. Dziak is fluent in Russian. Dr. Dziak is co-founder and President of Dziak Group, Inc., a consulting firm in the fields of technology transfer, intelligence, counterintelligence and security, and national security affairs with clients in industry and the Intelligence Community. Dr. Dziak is an Adjunct Professor at the National Defense Intelligence College".
The Dziak family came from Slovakia.

But
"... A. H. Artuzov, in his thirties at the peak of the operation, was a cousin of Potapov. Originally named Renucci or Fraucci, Artuzov is said by most sources to have it returned Russia from Genoa only on the eve of the Revolution, while the Soviet's fictionalized biography of Artuzov acknowledges that he was of Italo - Swiss ancestry. When Potapov was the Trust's emissary is Western Europe in the 1920s, he supposedly the Russian aristocrats fooled into believing abroad he was the representative of an anti-Bolshevik underground". In this quotation, however, is a mistake (see below my explanations).
Characteristic that appeared to it in the years 1987 and 1988. Recently in 1987, I started by solving puzzles and political genealogy around my Konstantynowicz family in Poland and Russia. In the first period October 1987 - September 1989 I recognized the immediate environment of our family Konstantynowicz, maybe 200 people; unfortunately it 'coincided' with the sudden death of my father on November 3, 1987; buried 09 November 1987. And at the same time: in the villa at the Zawrat Street in Warsaw, General Czeslaw Kiszczak meets Lech Walesa [+ Bishop Jerzy Dabrowski] dated 31-08-1988, 15-09-1988; in Magdalenka near Warsaw with Kiszczak were meetings on 27-01-1989 and 02-03-1989, 07-03-1989 and 29-03-1989.

Not counting other important my family events on 28 October 1987 and 1 November 1987 - and finally, on November 2, 1987 I attempted to obtain from my father (died 03rd Nov.) the most important data about our family.
In principle, all these people (October 1987 - September 1989) were associated with the Warsaw special services (Spartakusa Rd No 43 / 45; and Krokusowa Rd 57 + 59), mainly with counter-intelligence of the security services (by the way, like in the whole period 1972 {Boguslaw Grabowski - 1968; Adam Adamkiewicz and A. Krych - 1972; J. Janowski - 1973; K. Wojcieszek - 1973; P. Dmochowski - 1974; J. Hempel - 1975; J. Matysiak - 1977; Slawomir Broniarz - 1978. The General Zbigniew Nowek from Bydgoszcz {General Nowek - his professional career in 1990 started with the aid of the head of the Ministry of Interior, Andrzej Milczanowski} and Torun [in 2005 to 2008 head of the Foreign Intelligence Agency, in 2010 deputy chief of the National Security Agency].
With Colonel Brunon Czabok [cyber threat information security and ex-Deputy Director of the Office of Information Security and Computer Security] a head in KATOWICE} - 2017.
My friends:
Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk b. ca 1952 + Andrzej Kolczynski; Monika Bogucka Sedzicka; Jaworska Halina - Wodkiewicz; + Rozan by Narew river; with the next network 2006-2014 reaching to the town Rozan and Geremek; Chodecz {since 1983} - Brzesc Kujawski {2012-2013, Maciej Wojtczak + Radoslaw S.; Wloclawek; to Popowo near Tluchowo; J. Burnicki; Maciej B. of Tczew; Pisz Andrzej; Wabrzezno {since 2005} - Olecko; Jan Ddl, and on 18th April 2017, a network of Senegal / Nguekokh / Jamaica / Bronx - The network created in cooperation of the Lodz civilian espionage with Szczecin [Glebokie]; but also with Olecko, Suwalki, Kowale Oleckie, mainly ethnic minorities from the Bialystok provice; and on 18th April 2017, a network of Senegal / Nguekokh / Jamaica / Bronx; the samples: 17.45-18.01, 10th September 2018; 16 September 2017 in Maple Convenience Store [the action completed visit to Sosnierz - 6.50 am the next day];
on 11th Oct. and 23rd October 2017, at Commercial Rd, Exeter Rd, Holdenhurst Rd, Undercliff Dr and the Square; El mamadou mld wadiste on a mission on Nov. 11, 2017 around Chaddesley Glen, Shore Rd and Haven Rd, with WN54VLO; around the Bus Station on July 12, 2018, 22.30; with the next African observer on Stourwood Ave on July 13, 2018. And another Senegalese action, on July 18, 2018 at 22.55 / 22.59 / 23.04; check the chat on his mobile phone. a resident of Oman - an Arab of the type black, low, with a beard, phone numbers around 23.15-23.40 on July 18, 2018. The group operating around me from 2005 to 2019 is focused on thievery through money extortion, bank data changes, sexual accusations, racial and national provocations, substitution of women; to precede by: on 19.03.2005, 18.20, Telefoniczna 60; on 11.03.2005, 22.25/22.55, Marszal, No 41; Zaspowa 21, 02.02.2005; on 20.12.2004, Spartakusa 43; Giewont 51. News from the group of racial provocative: a provocateur of probably Senegalese nationality, male, skinny, probably paling hashish [compare - Garland 43 + Lowczynski], for a seat in Southampton 3.10 a.m. on November 10, 2018 {W. 95}, he disembarked and fled into the city of London on November 10, 2018, after 6:20 am {in October 2018 at Telefoniczna Rd; in November 2018 at Brzezinska Rd}. Compare: 16 November 2018, 9.50-10.05 of Gorska 4 at staircase 2.
Roma from Romania, mainly in Ploesti and Timisoara + Nguekokh, in Thies district / county, Senegal + Katarzyna, Romani woman, very fat, strong google, 170 cm, b. ca 1990 - she was very angry that she had to work and not me for her on 12 December 2022. A Polish mine - Szczecin-Police plant - in Tivaouane, in Senegal - 33 km north-east of THIES. And Nguokhokh - source of instigators - 45 km south of THIES. Both towns are the same COUNTY: Tivaouane or Tivawan / Tiwaawan, is a city located in the Thies Region of Senegal + BT54 BKA + [black man, drug addict, 22 years old, 182 cm, skinny] Durley Chine Rd / Chine Cres, 'Kensington Lodge' [13 May 2018; 19 April 2019, 17.30/18.00]. Polish counterintelligence - response time to the hearing and telephone, 1 minute 30 seconds: compare - 15 May 2019, 12.38 - 12.40, and the same day, 18.31-18.33: Serpentine 21.

Mandeville, Jamaica [the same flat at Triangle, like CAMILA CAMOPE of the Belo Horizonte province in BRAZIL {acted 09 JUNE 2023 against me using false documentations of absence!}, both 28 years old - taken by the Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency together with Wadiste el Modou of SENEGAL and others of Senegal, Ghana and GABON in 2016 by Spain, Canary Island] + on December the 1st, 2017, police had to intervene [and similer on 01 March 2018]; on action around me on 6 September 2018, 11.50-12.50, near ASDA + 11 Dec. 2018, 20.35 p.m.; an action on 10th April 2018, 20.15-22.40, with: Sadowska Ewelina and Radoslaw Sadowski of PRZYBRANOWO + Maciej Igor Wojtczak of Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek and LIPNO; Russian woman aged 50, ex-Estonian citizen of Soviet Union, on 06 October 2018, 18.50/19.30.
Radek Sadowski; Rochelle Thompson; Radoslaw Majewski;
on 26th May 2018: LGBT and Senegalese refugees in conjunction with Arabic double; lovers of hashish, at the Ste. Rd 80; and the Romanian intelligence network - 7 December 2018, 17.55 p.m.; and on 11th and 12th March, 2018, together with the Police / Szczecin network; Bubis - the Opoczno network; Cheikh Anta Diop in Thies; the "Women in Business" movement; LeanIn.Org receives all of the profits of Lean In: Women, Work & the Will to Lead by Sheryl Sandberg.
Przybranowo / Wloclawek; again Michalow / Suwalki; MARCIN, on 21 March 2005 - 19 August 2017, an active counter-intelligence agent at St Swithun's Rd; Zgierz {2005/2006 and again since October 2015 with international support from his "brethren"}. With the mysterious quarter of residential houses in Lodz, between the streets: Rybna Rd, Zachodnia Rd., Limanowskiego Rd., Lutomierska Rd - in the years 1983-1987, 2005, 2015-2017. In 1982/1988 from Opoczno - Natkanski Z. - ZARNOW, Ossa - 7 km north-east to ZARNOW; CHELSTY - 5 km south to ZARNOW; "Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004. Above highly dangerous, aggressive network of a pseudo Counterintelligence nature dependent on the Russians, led by national minority, currently is in a state of underground conspiracy [2016-2017]. The creator of this special services network since 1972 was General Kiszczak, the head of military intelligence, former communist prime minister and the head of the secret police. The funeral of Czeslaw Kiszczak was in November 2015 and his wife said: "God will pay you for all the harm, which ungrateful, unworthy Pole has done to you. A wrong words fall somewhere there out, hateful to you - of the people full of evil, hypocritical ... Your heroic deeds will be exposed."
President Donald Trump commented:
"...We must work together to confront forces, whether they come inside or out, from the south or the east, that threaten over time to undermine these values and to erase the bonds of culture, faith and tradition that make us who we are. If left unchecked, these forces will undermine our courage, sap our spirit and weaken our will to defend ourselves and our societies. ...",
and
"...It's a global power structure that is responsible for the economic decisions that have robbed our working class, stripped our country of its wealth, and put that money into the pockets of a handful of large corporations and political entities. ... This is not just conspiracy but reality, and you and I know it. The establishment and their media enablers wield control over this nation through means that are well-known. Anyone who challenges their control is deemed a sexist, a racist, a xenophobe and morally deformed. They will attack you, they will slander you, they will seek to destroy your career and reputation. And they will lie, lie and lie even more. ...".

President Kennedy explained:
"...And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment"
and
"...For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed. ...".

El mamadou mld wadiste on a mission on Nov. 11, 2017 around Chaddesley Glen; a resident of Oman - an Arab of the type black; the group operating around me from 2005 to 2018 is focused on thievery through money extortion, bank data changes, sexual accusations, racial and national provocations, substitution of women {in 2004-2005, to precede by: on 19.03.2005}; and of Ghana [Greater Accra Region at east to the core - Ghana - close to Verostina House, among Spintex Road-Sakumono [Boundary Rd W.], Accra near to School, Almond Institute - and Ezra Rd. - April 2019: the Wojska Polskiego Rd district] to Telefoniczna Rd. {Oct. 2018} - see Szczecin-Police - phosphorus of the Senegalese mines - MP, Stefan N. acted to 20 Feb. 2019 {"Leopold" of Lodz} - Senegalese to 22 Feb. 2019 / Wi. Rd 135 + 95/97 - Brzezinska Street {Nov. 2018}; Zaspowa 21, Giewont 51; Gorska 4 at staircase 2; in Ploesti and Timisoara + Nguekokh, in Thies district, Senegal; Szczecin-Police plant - in Tivaouane, in Senegal; Mandeville, Jamaica; Sadowska E.; Russian woman aged 50, ex-Estonian citizen of Soviet Union; Rochelle Thompson; Majewski, Pruszkow; Bubis - the Opoczno network. Przybranowo / Wloclawek + D. Wagstaff; Michalow / Suwalki; St Swithun's Rd.; Zgierz {2005/2006 and again since October 2015 with international support from his "brethren"}; Andrew Gill; J. Toth; Knott; + Paul Williams. - parallel with the mysterious quarter of residential houses in Lodz, between the streets: Rybna Rd, Zachodnia Rd., Limanowskiego Rd., Lutomierska Rd - in the years 1983-1987, 2005, 2015-2017. 2015 from Mokotow in Warsaw; 1982/1988 from Opoczno - Natkanski; Ossa, Miedzna Murowana;
ZARNOW; Mroczkow; MARIOWKA of Kiedrzynski and Berman.

"Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a Gypsy man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004.

In addition, a little girl, very fat with very long light red hair, has a pin in her nose, the right side above the nostril - she used to always cooperate with Arnda. Court, a provocateur from the local police in 2022, 35/37 years old, probably a gypsy from Romania. And this girl, about 15 years old - together with Venezuela, woman, over 30 years old, painted blonde, Joll. 2, 15.19. The bodyguards are ALBACETE in northern Andalusia, 35 years old, very messy curly hair, maybe a Jew or a gypsy, lots of tattoos, whole hands including hands, earrings, LGB..., colorful flowers on the hands tattooed, 178 cm, works as a spy for the Foreign Intelligence Agency from Szczecin and Jeleniewo near Suwalki.
At 14.22/14.29 - Albacete and a boy with a short red beard, 5 cm, acted together and were protected by a gypsy with Wi. 331, with a tattoo, a line, under the left eye. And 13.20-13.40, along with those above, Ste. Close 24 operated, currently hair dyed blond-yellow, LGB ..., 182 cm, 17 years old - this is the chain of Justyna from Lodz, 41/42 years old now.
With him Ste. Road 94/96, very thin, 188 cm, 20 years old, very black and short hair, nose like a hook, very small head, he has been running in the city center with the Wi. 94/96 family for several days. Above I described one group receiving text messages from the same person - maybe a tall gypsy, 190/192 cm, very thin, who entered the Police HQ a few days ago, walks like a scarecrow, hands to the sides, bent forward.
We have the results of two my own provocations:
'japanese massage' at my You Tube and bike path, three times around!
On July 18, 2023, panic raised at 14:10; a tall woman, 185 cm, jumped out, who helped yesterday 14.50 for Denmark 74, 14.40/15.00 - today on Tuesday, 18 JULY, she was placed [yesterday, 17 July, close to big shop was sent femous Denmark 74] in a hypermarket and works until 14.55, Wi. 137, friend of Sosnierz - the net of Szczecin Foreign Intelligene Agency - and net to Krystyna Podgo., 65 years old, the Tomaszow Mazowiecki district, active among the Polish community since the 80s, gypsy; the next people are Ste. Rd 44, so 'uncle' with cat eyes [description above], wife 36/38 years old blonde, 170 cm, her son, cat eyes, 16 years old, skinny, 180 cm, they are on vacation, working today from around 14.15 to 14.55; parallel Polish gypsy, 184 cm, rather thick, light glasses for distance, eyes with strong horseshoes around, rather small cat eyes, brown face, smokes e-cigarettes, blue shift with me, works 14.20-14.45. This brown gypsy with small eyes was guarded by an Askenazi Jew, red long beard, red hair, local policeman, fat, 180 cm, 35 years old, works 14.35-14.55, but he was looking back around 14.44/14.45. They had also helper from Police HQ: very thin, hands out, 190 cm, 52 aged, thin face, devil eyes, typical gypsy ['scarecrow' - hands to the sides, ass back, thin and 190 cm, face long and thin, but devilish eyes, slightly dark complexion, 'boss' of this action, THREAT to all Polish] - escaped to Police HQ but he was looking back around 15.15. And a woman, 35 years old, long dyed blonde hair, 187 cm, rather Jewish, always with a dog, works Monday and today Tuesday around 14.05/14.30, and once last week - a medium-sized dog. Let's remember that the action around me to prove that I am a THREAT lasts around February 21, 2023 and involves the development of structures with the symbol OBAMA / RESET. This is the same group of dangerous provocateurs as Sosnierz/Akim/Camopy and their bandit activities in April-July 2023. And Hungarian/Estonian/Russian/Jews actions aft. 13 March 2023 under command of SOROS.

By Niezalezna.pl -
"Deranged Jack Smith, DOJ [Justice] prosecutor of Joe Biden, sent a letter (it was Sunday night! - today we have Tuesday, 18 July 2023, and provocators against me 14.10/15.25, also from the local Police HQ) stating that I was the target of a grand jury investigation on January 6, and giving me a very short four days to appear before the grand jury juries, which almost always means arrest and charge," - Trump tweeted on his TRUTH Social. In a lengthy statement he posted, he said that he was once again the victim of political persecution and this is another "election interference", indicating that he is an opponent of President Biden in next year's election. At the same time, he maintained his false theses about electoral fraud.
"This is a very sad and dark time for our nation," he said.
Trump has so far been indicted in two cases, one involving his payment of silence to porn star Stormy Daniels, brought by the New York State Attorney's Office, and the other, related to the keeping of documents containing state secrets in his home, brought by specially appointed independent prosecutor Jack Smith.
Smith is also investigating the January 6 events and Trump's attempts to alter the election results. Additionally, Trump is under investigation by the Georgia state's attorney's office, which is investigating his pressure on local authorities to overturn the state's election results.

On 01 August 2023 about PRE-RESET to Russia / Soviet Union [it was only two young spies, boy, 19 years old, Amer-Indian, probably Ste. Cl 1, 2, 22; second boy, big bangs, curly hair, short, messy beard, nose like a potato, full of little pimples, 177 cm, maybe 20 years old - disappeared behind Tatnam Crescent; Marius Akim cannot survive defeat...]:
Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family. Rose was born on November 30 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice: Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey. Above Mortimer Segal m. Rose Zimand in New York; Rose (Zimand) died September 22, 2005. Mother of Eli and Alan. Grandmother of Jonathan, Mora, Yamin, and others. Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library. Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives. Eli J. Segal was an American politician, and Bill Clinton stated in 2007 that Eli J. Segal "had a quality that was relatively rare in public service, government service, at the time. He could take a vision and turn it into a reality". Segal got his start in politics during the 1972 presidential campaign of George McGovern. He organized some business ventures in the 1980s, and was CEO of Vogart Crafts Corporation before becoming Chief of Staff of President Bill Clinton's campaign in 1992.
After the election of Bill Clinton, Segal served as the first CEO of the Corporation for National and Community Service; then he was - by President Clinton - assistant to Clinton's Welfare-to-Work initiative. Eli Segal m. 1st to Nichamoff / Niczamow [Russian Jew?] in 1965, in New York, with 2 children. Eli Jay Segal was an architect of Democratic presidential campaigns from Eugene McCarthy and George McGovern through Bill Clinton.

BERGER got to know Clinton since 1972 and sometime in the '90s, when Bill Clinton went down to Arkansas one weekend.
About March of '71, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992.
Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court.
Later they are going to elect a President [Bill Clinton] who's 'going to end the war' [with Russia? or in Palestina...].

Monasterszczyna and Dudino of Holynski intermarried Konstantynowicz - the assassination of J. F. Kennedy in 1963; Parvus of Berezyna close to Miezonka of Konstantynowicz; Hanecki; Samuel Berger in 1972 with Hillary Clinton; Piottuch-Kublicki in Kublicze with Soltan and Konstantynowicz - the link to Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Samuel Berger in 1972 met Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton - Berger's mother came from Kublicze of Piottuch-Kublicki, and Kublicki intermarried Szumski and Konstantynowicz of Miezonka. Hillary Clinton in February 2008, Barack Obama and the links to Anna Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein, Leopold Kronenberg with Krasinski of Krasne and with Zamoyski of Klemensow - the links to Rettinger and Kaczorowski. Donald Tusk with Wybicki, Garczynski, Nostitz-Jackowski and Gostkowski of Tomice, Koscierzyna; Angela Merkel in Baszkow, with Mielzynski, Billewicz. RESET in November 2007 until 12 July 2023 in Vilnius, with the links to Jesus James Angleton, Rettinger and Zamoyski in Klemensow, Kaczorowski in Klemensow-Bodaczow, Cracow, Czaniec; and Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski. Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski.
Samuel Berger and Hillary Clinton, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Sandberg; Angela Merkel with Donald Tusk, John F. Kennedy, George Mohrenschildt and the Russian intelligence global network after 1721/1741.
On 02 August 2023: John Luman Smith (born 1969) is an American attorney who has served in the United States Department of Justice as an assistant U.S. attorney, acting U.S. attorney, and head of the department's Public Integrity Section.

GARLAND appointed SMITH. Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American lawyer and jurist serving since March 2021 as the 86th United States attorney general. Garland's "[by Wikipedia] mother Shirley (nee Horwitz; 1925-2016) was a director of volunteer services at Chicago's Council for Jewish Elderly (now called CJE SeniorLife). His father, Cyril Garland (1915-2000), headed Garland Advertising, a small business run out of the family home. Garland was raised in Conservative Judaism; the family name had been changed from Garfinkel several generations earlier. His grandparents left the Pale of Settlement in the western Russian Empire in the early 20th century, fleeing antisemitic pogroms in what is now Ukraine and Poland, and seeking a better life for their children in the United States. Two of his grandmother's siblings were later murdered in the Holocaust. He is a second cousin of Republican six-term Iowa Governor and former Ambassador to China Terry Branstad...".

In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Smith an independent special counsel, responsible for overseeing two preexisting Justice Department criminal investigations into former president Donald Trump [on 01 August 2023].
Internet archive:
"The FBI ... are Harassing Republican Congressmen. Who is the ATTORNEY GENERAL Merrick Brian Garland? He is a [JEW]... His father, Cyril Garland (1915-2000), headed Garland Advertising, a small business run out of the family home. Garland was raised in Conservative Judaism, the family name having been changed from Garfinkel several generations earlier. His grandparents left the Pale of Settlement in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century ... Jonathan Pollard ... This type of work is usually done by the Israelis. Merrick Cyril Garland Garfinkel never prosecuted Jonathan Pollard and other members of the Kosher Mafia. ... 1989 Garland became an Assistant United States Attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia. ... 2 years AFTER Pollard pleaded guilty on charges built by Joseph diGenova United States Attorney for the District of Columbia. ... WH Chief of Staff Klain (biden teleprompter scribe), AG Garfinkel, SoS Blinkin, Deputy Nulandman, Treasury Yellen etc, etc plus two Irish biden and sullivan. Wasps ie jamesbakers have been dethroned, the yids are now running the USG with a senile and a dumb irishman".

On 31 July 2023, St Ma. 41 [and on 03 August 2023 with Wi. 89 - the same man, high tall, drugs, small head] - three persons here, including a girl; today a man, totally bald at top, small head, with a dog, 178 cm, 45 years old, black hairs now grey and white; with Artur Starosta, 50/55 years old, three times today, LW53ZCO, in 2008 abroad, Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency - the link to Adam Owsiany and Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk of Zurawia, counter-intelligence; to Monika Sedzicka at Krokusowa 59, Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A, Gorska 25, apt. 3 and 4. Artur Starosta acted in March 2023 and today three times, last time at Denmark 74 [Sinti of this home co-operated with Justyna of Lodz; a woman of Dabrowa in Lodz; Romani man, 190 cm, at Garland 43A and Maple 20; and Anna Nowakowska ca 2008 of Szczecin], Starosta is taxist, Gypsy of LODZ; this is net of Justyna of Lodz
[Ste. Rd 94 with a boy, high, 188 cm, 20 years old, Ste. Rd 96 and 102; and with a boy, 17 years old, 182 cm, Romani like all above, Ste. Cl 24, and light black girl, 13 years old, Ster. Cl 22; with a fat girl with broken pantyhose - Ster. Cl 28. Artur Staros., of Lodz, Romani, round face, light black skin, big nose, bald, 50/55 yeras old - has a son, 20 aged],
she is Romani woman, Justyna has 165 cm, 42 years old now; acted together with and a woman, 55 years old of Dabrowa in Lodz, now Cranes Mews 1 - ex-home of Wabrzezno/Torun intelligence branch, with Paulina of Police close to Szczecin.

We back to Samuel Berger and his mother from KUBLICZE in the LEPEL county of Belarus, ex-estate of Piottuch-Kublicki, intermarried Soltan, Szumski, Dominik Konstantynowicz of Miezonka. S. R. Berger co-operated with Joseph Yale Resnick (July 13, 1924 - October 6, 1969) born in Ellenville, New York, the son of Anna (Zaida) and Morris Resnick. The JEW family. He served as a radio officer in the United States Merchant Marine. He was buried at the Hebrew Aid Society Cemetery in Wawarsing, New York.
Samuel Richard "Sandy" Berger (October 28, 1945 - December 2, 2015) was an attorney who served as the 18th US National Security Advisor for US President Bill Clinton from 1997 to 2001 after he had served as the Deputy National Security Advisor for the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1997.
"[by Wikipedia] at Cornell, Berger was a member of the Quill and Dagger society with Paul Wolfowitz and Stephen Hadley. Opposed to the Vietnam War. "Sandy Berger", acc. to Nancy Pelosi in 1997, "was the point-man at ... Hogan & Hartson ... for the trade office of the Chinese government". BERGER destroyed secret papers and he was barred from holding public office in 2005.
Berger was Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator Harold Hughes of Iowa and Congressman Joseph Resnick of New York. Berger known Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943), Jew-American political scientist and diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia, and dean of Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS). The second Polish-Jewish child of Jacob Wolfowitz (b. Warsaw; 1910-1981) and Lillian Dundes, Paul Wolfowitz was born in Brownsville into a Polish Jewish immigrant family, and grew up mainly in Ithaca.
In 1978, Wolfowitz was investigated by the FBI for providing intelligence to an Israeli government official while he was still an employee at ACDA. He was accused of handing over a classified document, via an AIPAC intermediary.

ALTONA close to HAMBURG and the roots of the BLOCH family intermarried Ordega, Holynski, Kronenberg [the links to Zamoyski and Loewenstein];
Wielka Wies close to KARGOWA owned by BLOCH;
Dudino of the Holynskis - ex-Belarus, in Russia at present - 1881, 1901, 1963, assassinations of the US Presidents;
Soino of the Konstantynowicz family and of Holynski - in Russia close to Belarus at present.

James Abram Garfield was killed in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau;
in 1901, the plot of Emma Goldman of SZAWLE and Leon Czolgosz who came from the Grodno district; with links to Tadeusz Wolanski; the Coup d'Etat in USA killed William McKinley in September 1901;
in 1963 the plot of George de Mohrenschildt and Lee Oswald with the links to the Minsk province in Belarus; John F. Kennedy in November 1963 was killed.

Many traces lead to Tuchorza, a village in the Siedlec commune, within the Wolsztyn County; and Wielka Wies owned by the BLOCH family - 2 km west to Kopanica; 5 km north-east to KARGOWA.

But we have different Nowa Wies Wielka with the Bloch family, 13 km south to CHODECZ:
8 / 10 km east to Przedecz; 22 km south to CHOCEN; 33 km north-west to KUTNO; in the Przedecz commune, 31 km north-east of Kolo.

Jan Gotlib Bloch (1836-1902) was born into a poor Jewish family, the Polish banker and geographer,
was the son of
Selim Bloch + Fryderykia Neumark.
Selim BLOCH was born in 1790, in Lezno, the Zukowo commune, the Kartuzy county.

Jan Bloch b. 1836 had siblings among others Hertz and Taubchen Jellinek. Jan Bloch married Emilia Julia Kronenberg in 1862, and Emilia KRONENBERG was born in 1845.
Above Selim = Salomon Bloch m. Friederike Neumark / Fryderyka, 1803-1879. Salomon Bloch / Selim Bloch b. 1790 in Lezno, was the son of Filip Bloch
[1760-1839; Filip b. in named Lezno, died in 1795/1839.
Note to above Nathan Jellinek m. Taubchen Bloch. Jellinek came from Rousinov / Rausnitz, a town in Vyskov District in the South Moravian Region]
+ Mariem Hamburger b. 1760, d. 1839, the daughter of Meir Hamburger + Sarah Mamrat.
Sarah was the daughter of Nathan Mamrat + Gnendel Dvora / Dvora Mamrat-Hirschfeld-Oldenburg Ashkenazi, ca 1688 in Altona, close to Hamburg, Germany - after ca 1717,
the daughter of
Chacham Tzvi Hirsch Ashkenazi + Sarah Rivka / Sara Rivka Mirels, Chacham Zvi' 2nd wife, b. in 1670 in London, d. 1719 in LWOW / L'viv,
the daughter of R' Meshulam Zalman HaLevi Mirels, A.B.D. Hamburg.

Above ALTONA:

Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek. Jonathan Eybeschutz's grandson was Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works. He founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna. After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.

David Livingstone in 2013 wrote:
"The Asiatic BRETHREN continued to be associated with Egyptian Rite Freemasonry, which its origins with Count CAGLIOSTRO.
Cagliostro ... had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN
[the Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies. He had invented a new method of colouring cloth.
St. Germain was an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, and was born at Strasbourg.
Maybe was a Spanish Jesuit named Aymar. The title of the Count of St Germain had during the early 1740s. He is called an Italian, a Spaniard, a Pole. In London he was in 1745. He understood Polish, and soon learnt to understand English.
St. Germain appeared in the French court around 1748. In 1749, he was employed by Louis XV for diplomatic missions.
He prophesied the French Revolution.
He met Giuseppe Balsamo (alias Cagliostro) in London. St. Germain was an alchemist, and Rosicrucian.
Ebenezer Sibly was deeply involved in occult, but his brother Manoah SIBLY was the member of the Swedenborgian Theosophical Society; and was living in London like Swedenborgian minister.
Manoah SIBLY thus provided a tangible connection between Ebenezer SIBLY / Ebenezer Sibley, and the Swedenborgian enthusiasts
Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG,
Peter Lambert de LINTOT and
Charles RAINSFORD
and in ca 1776 to CAGLIOSTRO.
Above acc. to Susan Mitchell Sommers.

Charles of Hesse-Kassel was born in Kassel in 1744 as the son of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and his first wife Princess Mary of Great Britain.
His mother was a daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach and a sister of Queen Louise of Denmark.
The grandfather, William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse].

Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick 1721 - 1792, was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list, as the patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot. The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld.
Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek.
Jonathan Eybeschutz's grandson was Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld.

Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; he was in England under the name of Soudkowski [Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap;
in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp.
Cagliostro had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN. The Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies. He had invented a new method of colouring cloth. St. Germain was an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, and was born at Strasbourg.

In 1768-1789 two Frankists agents were in Prague and Possnitz.
Jakob Frank was freed by the Russians from Czestochowa in August 1772, and he left the town early in 1773. He came to Warsaw and in March 1773 escaped to BERNO to Dobruschka until 1786. In March 1775 met with Austrian Empress. At 1786/1787 established himself in OFFENBACH with the Prince Ysenburg.

Jakob Frank acted together with the Russian Orthodox Church and with the Russian government in 1773 in Czestochowa and Warsaw, but in 1765 Frankist delegation went to Smolensk and Moscow, acc. to Robert Akers.

St. Germain, an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, born at Strasbourg, had the title of the Count of St Germain during the early 1740s, called an Italian, a Spaniard, a Pole, was in London in 1745. St. Germain understood Polish and visited ALTONA close to Hamburg.

Alexander Mikhailovich (Sandro) was the Freemason, and he called himself Philalethes. The 1785 congress convened by the Amis Reunis and the Philalethes was also attended by the Anton Mesmer, Comte St. Germain and Comte Cagliostro, another student of Rabbi Falk.

Cagliostro, had known all the secrets of Dr. Samuel Falk.
Catherine the Great was reportedly also associated with the Comte St. Germain. St. Germain was in St Petersburg, where he participated in a conspiracy when the Russian army assisted Catherine in usurping the throne from her husband Peter III of Russia.

At the same time
Althotas also been identified with Kolmer, the instructor of Adam Weishaupt, a German leader of the Illuminati, and at other times Althotas was identified with the Comte de Saint Germain. Althotas was born in southern of Denmark. Then he was living in Turkey, and EGYPT [Misraim in 1738 - London ?].

Tadeusz Grabianka was in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp as the Illuminati.

Cagliostro had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN. The Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies.

In Turkey, in the 2nd half of the 17th century, Donmeh / Donme, a group of Sabbatean crypto-Jews in the Ottoman Empire, was created as the political and religious movement.
The movement was centered in Thessaloniki were Jakob Frank was in 1738. Jakob Frank in 1738 joined his father on a business journey from Czerniowce to Thessaloniki and he was introduced to Sabbatean circles in Thessaloniki.

At the same time
SAMUEL FALK, known Frankist, was in London [after 1736/1737 or he arrived here before 1742] to Emanuel Swedenborg.
Teomim of Horodenka was in ALTONA [Hamburg] in 1764 and in 1767, as the Frankist. Here were living mainly Ashkenazic Jews.
Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, died in named Altona in 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek.
Jonathan Eybeschutz's grandson was Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works. He founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna. After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.

ALTONA was visited by St Germain [St Germain known Catherine the Great of Russia]; the FRANKISTS movement; Tadeusz Grabianka of the Illuminati; maybe ALTHOTAS from Denmark was in Altona - he was friendly to Cagliostro and Manuel Pinto in MALTA.
In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel.

Altona is the westernmost part of Hamburg.

By Ushi Derman:
"Frank addressed his followers:
'I came not to elevate your spirits, but to humiliate you to the bottom of the abyss, where you can get no lower, and where no man can rise from by his own forces, but only God can pull him with his mighty hand from the depth'.
By 'abyss' he meant particularly sexual rituals that included sacred orgies with just a touch of incest. ...
David Kahana in his 'Book of Darkness':
'on the 26th day of the month of Shvat in 1756, on a market day in the town of Lanzkron, [LANCKORONA] Podolia, the people of the Frank sect gathered in the morning in an inn of one of their own, closed all the windows in secrecy, and took the rabbi's wife, a beautiful and promiscuous woman, sat her down naked in a palanquin, placed a Torah crown upon her head and danced around her...'."

His Polish aristocratic supporters chose their wives at the age of 17 and 18. They kidnapped young girls and made them harem, they used sadism, pedophiles, necrophiles - preparation of corpses, and even adopted Judaic customs, such as the Sabbath and kosher. The Frankis maintained contact with the German Illuminati through Altona in the suburb of Hamburg; and in Frankfurt am Main; in London, through Samuel Falk, through Cagliostro, the main emissary of the Order of Malta, through Carsten Niebuhr in 1767, in Skala Podolska, and established contacts with the Russian authorities in 1766 for anti-Polish purposes, and for muddle in the Balkans.

Russia's supporters in the 18th century and in the 19th century are not just Frankists in 1766; but also it is possible Georgian families, reaching the highest royal and princes dignities in Georgia. They are also aristocratic individuals from upper-class lineages in Poland imbued with the ideology of the Illuminati.
In the second half of the 19th century, a Polish underground movement emerged in Russian intelligence [Armand-Konstantynowicz]; it operated in consultation with France [Breguet, Frauchi], England [Koziell-Poklewski] and Austria and even with Germany [Parvus, Hutten-Czapski].
Poles were assisted by the Baltic Germans [Pilar-Pilchau, Mohrenschildt], who had mastered Russia's counterintelligence from the 1840s.
Georgians nobility and Scottish Templars sought help and support in the Orthodox Church in Moscow.
Frankists in Skala Podolska in 1767 were visited by Carsten Niebuhr, whom sent The Illuminati Superior of the Order of Malta, Manuel Pinto as early as 1761.
The whole Niebuhr visit in Poland in 1767, after the search for a New Religion in Persia and drugs in Yemen, and after penetrating Egypt in 1761/1762 [alchemy], organized rich noble families:
the Krasinskis from the neighborhood of Przasnysz in Krasne
[Ludwik Krasinski born in 1833, the friend of Leopold Kronenberg; Ludwik owned Krasne, Przystan, Magnuszewo, Krasnosielc and Zulin; Ojcow - Pieskowa Skala; Adamow with Gulow; Ursynow;
Rohatyn - in the vicinity was the center of the sexual deviation movement represented by Wilhelm Reich who wrote extensively, in his diary, about his sexual precocity. He maintained that his first sexual experience was at the age of four. He also was a Marxist.

Ludwik Krasinski owned many villages in the Minsk governorate from Magdalena Kiezgajlo-Zawisza: Kuchcice and Zarnowki in the IHUMEN county.
Maria Magdalena Radziwill, nee Zawisza-Kierzgajlo / Kiezgajlo, primo voto Krasinska, b. 1861, d. 1945 in Fryburg, in 1917/1918 in Moscow and in Minsk she was the communist. In 1919-1935 she co-operated with Jews communities.

Maria Magdalena was the daughter of Maria Kwilecka married Kiezgajlo, and Maria Magdalena was Belarussian not Polish! In 1882 she was married to Ludwik Jozef Krasinski.
Ludwik Jozef died in 1895 and she was married to the son of Wilhelm Adam Radziwill, ie. to Waclaw Mikolaj Radziwill in 1906 in LONDON; he was pro-Russian politic, and
the great-great-grandson of Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill b. 1705 in Ciemkowicze, alchemist, sexual pervert and the FRANKISTS supporter, living close to Ostrow Wielkopolski];
Stadnicki from Pleszew area and Jedlno;
Tarnowski of Podole; Kossakowski of Skala Podolska; the Poniatowskis of Warsaw and of Berezyna in Belarus.

Jacob Frank was jailed because his sexual antics. He then converted to the Russian Orthodox Church.

Teomim of Horodenka was in ALTONA in 1764.
In 1764 Rabbi Nachman made Aliyah to Israel [acc. to Dr. N. M. Gelber]. With him were Rabbi Menahem Mendel from Przemyslany / Peremyshliany, at half way from Busk to Rohatyn; and Rabbi Simhah. The group set sail from Galacz in Romania at present, to Constantinopol, and they sailed together with immigrants to Palestine in Jaffa.
Someone wrote that Teomim of Horodenka was in ALTONA in 1764.
In 1766 Aharon Yitzchak ben Moshe, from the family of Rabbis, the Teomims, left Horodenka for Altona in Germany as a messenger and preacher for the Shabbetean movement. In 1767, he arrived in Altona from Poland. From there Aharon Yitzhak proceeded to Hamburg.
Soon after there were rumors that Aharon Yitzhak was a preacher of the Shabbetai movement. Rav Moshe Teomim had a position as the Rabbi of Horodenka.

In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel. Altona is the westernmost part of Hamburg. In 1640, Altona came under Danish rule. A major Jewish community developed in Altona starting in 1611, mainly Ashkenazic Jews.

Horodenka was also one of the centers of the Frankist movement.

At the same time Althotas also been identified with Kolmer, the instructor of Adam Weishaupt, a German leader of the Illuminati, and at other times Althotas was identified with the Comte de Saint Germain. Althotas was born in southern of Denmark. Then he was living in Turkey, and EGYPT [Misraim in 1738 - London ?]. Tadeusz Grabianka was in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp as the Illuminati.
Cagliostro had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN. The Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies.

ALTONA was visited by St Germain [St Germain known Catherine the Great of Russia]; the FRANKISTS movement; Tadeusz Grabianka of the Illuminati; maybe ALTHOTAS from Denmark was in Altona - he was friendly to Cagliostro and Manuel Pinto in MALTA.
A social movement related to sexual deviations was developed in the Frankist region: Podhajce - Rohatyn - Dubno. There, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Wilhelm Reich appeared, supporter of bestiality, pedophilia, group sex, liquidation of marriage, free love. The communist Kollataj of the Lenin government created an educational system supporting these sexual disorders. The anarchist movement in the 19th century was dominated by homosexuals.

Three coups in the US: 1881, 1901, 1963, were prepared and co-organized by structures related to sexual liberation and homosexuality, but also to the national minority, liberalizing and mainly derived from the territories of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. They were accompanied by Baltic Germans and Poles, or Polish-Jewish mixed blood persons. All this structure was managed from Russia.
The Illuminati formed in the 18th century by the Russian intelligence interested in conquering Central Europe, the American Pacific coast, the Caucasus and the Balkans. The Russians mainly operated in the 18th century through Denmark [with Altona close to Hamburg under Denmark rule] and Malta, by the Templar movements of the Scottish Jacobites who sought support and facilities in St. Petersburg; through the Maltese Order, through the Frankists in Frankfurt am Main, Altona near Hamburg, Skala Podolska, Krasne close to Przasnysz; in Ostrow Wielkopolski, Kamieniec Podolski, Podhajce and Rohatyn in Ukraine.
Sexual deviations were to allow the destruction of Western societies; the totality was completed by revolutions, and actually pseudo-revolutions in France in 1789, and in America.
Russian intelligence has contributed to Freemasonry since the 1720s.
After 1870/1871, the Illuminati movement was transformed into a globalist movement, and at the beginning, in 1871-1937, it was a Polish underground movement but the British intelligence and the Baltic Germans gained an advantage;
however, in a network of secret societies after 1937, i.e. after the Great Purge in the Russian Empire, Russian-Soviet military intelligence service completely took over the leadership.

By K. E. Sjoden in 1995:
"... Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism: September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known as the Illuminati in Avignon. Who were the first members of this group? ... Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski [Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap; in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp. ... This letter of October 20, 1781 constitutes a veritable gold mine for those who take an interest in Pernety and his activities. I became aware of it thanks to a copy translated into Swedish located in the Royal Library in Stockholm... A letter from Grabianka to the Dutch editor Pierre F. Gosse of February 24, 1787, published in ... Hague, 1884... Included among them were his wife, his mother-in-law, Countess Stadnisca [Stadnicka], his daughter Annette Grabianka [Aneta Grabianka], his sister and brother-in-law, Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski [Jan Tarnowski], as well as Mademoiselle Bruchier from Strasbourg, who was his daughter Annette's tutor and also the ... medium. ...
But it was Louis-Joseph-Bernard-Philibert de Morveau, known as 'Brumore', initiated prior to Grabianka, who was even more influential. Brumore served as librarian to the King's brother, Henri [Henry], at his Castle of Reinsberg, near Berlin. Henri had hired a troop of French actors, one of whom, Bauld de Sens, was also a member of the secret Society. It is known that he entrusted Pernety and Brumore with two rare documents dealing with alchemy ...
I have found some mention of the Prince in the register of the members of the Illuminati in Avignon...".

The relatives of Jan Bloch - Meshullam Solomon / Israel Meshullam Solomon (1723-1794), was b. in 1723 in Altona - d. 1793/1794/1795 in HAMBURG; he was born as Israel Meshullam Zalman Emden in Altona near Hamburg, was one of two rival Chief Rabbis of the United Kingdom and the rabbi of the Hambro' Synagogue. Solomon claimed authority as Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom from 1765 to 1780.
Israel Meshullam Solomon (1723-1794/1795), was the son of Jacob / Yaakov EMDEN, 1697-1776 + Rachel KOHEN, ca 1700-1739;
the grandson of Tzvi Hirsch ben Yaakov ASHKENAZI, 1658-1718 + Sarah Mirls / Mirles NEUMARK, 1670-1719.

Israel Meshullam Solomon in 1722/1723 in Altonia / Altona in Hamburg (now Germany). Israel Meshullam Zalman EMDEN in 1764 was appointed rabbi of the Hamburger Synagogue in London. In 1780 he left London and in 1794/1795 he died in Hamburg. He was known in England as Meshullam SOLOMON.
Israel was the son of Jacob / Yaakov EMDEN + Rachel KOHEN.

Above Tzvi Hirsch ben Yaakov Ashkenazi, 1656-1718), known as the Chacham Tzvi, born in 1658 in Velke, Moravia. His father Jacob Wilner was active in Moravia.
He was descended of Ephraim ha-Kohen, who in turn was the son-in-law of a grandchild of Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm Lubelski.

Above R' Israel (Solomon) Meshullam Zalman Emden, was ABD Podhajce and later in London.
Israel was the son of Yaakov Israel Emden + Rachel Emden Ashkenazi.
Israel was the father to Benjamin Emden.
Israel was the brother of Blimah Eisenstadt Ash, Second Wife;
R' Meir Zalman Yavetz Emden, A.B.D. Konstantin;
and others. And the half brother of Nechama Yavetz and others.

Above Benjamin Emden b. 1765 + Jetta Charney, with a daughter Chia Leah Rotkel (Emden) died in 1942, married Mattias Rotkel / Mates, 1860-1942, the son of David Rotkel.
CHIA was the daughter of Benjamin Emden and Jetta.
Chia was the mother of David Rotkel; Bella Weiss; Felicia Flatau; Benjamin Rotkel.
Above Mattias Rotkel had a daughter b. in 1907, Cecile Wechsler born in Warsaw. Cecile had a son born in 1931, Felix Leneman died in Paris. Cecile died in 2004 in New York. Felix Leneman b. 1931 in Paris, d. in 2000 in San Leandro, in California.

Above EPHRAIM BEN JACOB HA-KOHEN (1616-1678), rabbinic authority, served as a judge in Vilna together with Shabbetai Kohen and Aaron Samuel Koidanover. Born in Wilna in 1616; died in 1678, at Budapest / Ofen, Hungary; persecuted by the Chmielnicki uprising.

Jan Gotlib Bloch (1836-1902), also known as Ivan Bloch, born Jewish and a convert to Calvinism, was sympathetic to the Zionist movement. Bloch was married to Emilia Julia Kronenberg (1845-1921), the granddaughter of Polish banker Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg,
the daughter of medical doctor Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg;
and niece of industrialist Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg;
"the Kronenberg and Bloch families had often been in competition with each other in several 19th century Polish businesses".

Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff Soltan's brother was Jozef Weyssenhoff who married Alicja Bloch / Aleksandra Emilia Bloch, the daughter of Jan Bloch, a banker from Lodz. Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff + Wiktor Wladyslaw Pereswit Soltan b. 1853, d. 1905, the son of Stanislaw Soltan and Albertyna Dunin- Jundzill Countess.

Amelia's father:
Michal Weyssenhoff b. 1831 + Wanda Lubienska Countess, ca 1830 / after 1836 / 1839 - ca 1880, her father was Seweryn Lubienski Count + Amelia Golabek Jezierska Countess;
Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff's brother:
Jozef Weyssenhoff writer + Alicja Bloch / Aleksandra Emilia Bloch.

Zionist movement:
Jan Bloch of Lodz, Armand Levy and Adam Mickiewicz with Leopold Kronenberg, Zamoyski, Adam Grabowski, Gustaw Findeisen, Filip Michal Newlinski.

JAN BLOCH m. Emilia Julia Kronenberg. Jan Bloch was the father of Maria Katarzyna Koscielska; Henryk Jan Bloch; Aleksandra Emilia Weyssenhoff;
Emilia Ordega;
Janina Maria Kostanecka.

Emilia Bloch, 1870-1940, m. in 1890, Warszawa, to Ksawery Holynski, 1856-1901. Emilia Bloch Holynska was the sister of Aleksandra Emilia Weyssenhoff.
Aleksandra Emilia Bloch, 1868-1939, the daughter of Jan Gotlib Bogumil Bloch + Emilia Julia KRONENBERG b. 1845, the daughter of Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg, b. 1813;
the granddaughter of Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg / Lejzor Hirszowicz Kronenberg, b. in 1773.
Named Samuel Eleazar was the father of Ludwik (Lewek) Kronenberg; Dorota Loewenstein; Rozalia Loewenstein; Stanislaw Salomon Kronenberg; Maria Kronenberg and 3 others:
Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg, nickname Eliezer, b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, the son of Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg + Tekla Teresa.
Above Aleksandra Emilia BLOCH was the wife of Jozef Weyssenhoff b. in 1860 in Kolano, d. in 1932.

Monasterszczyzna:
the owners: 1. in 1714, Jan Jakub Holynski; and in 1719.
2. in 1729, the Mscislaw official, Kazimierz Holynski, b. 1670.
3.
Michal Holynski, the Marshal [in 1804] of the nobility in Mohylew, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770, was the owner of named Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna, and probably Dudino - ex Dukes Horski possession. Michal Holynski, the Mohylew nobility Marshal, was the son of
Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, b. ca 1730, the Klimowicze official, married Petronela Zukowska.
The grandson of Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1670.
The great-grandson of Stefan Holynski and Izabela Ostankiewicz, ie. Stefan = Stefan Kazimierz Holynski (ca 1630 / 1640 - 1701).
Next the landlord in DUDINO was Michal Holynski
[his grandson Ksawery Holynski, 1856-1901 + Emilia Bloch of LODZ],
b. ca 1782, d. 1854, m. Elzbieta Tolstoj, b. 1773,
had the grandparents of him:
mentioned Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski, of Klimowicze, b. ca 1730 + Petronela Zukowska.

The Bloch family from the PRZEDECZ district has links to Leszcze, close to Koscielec close to KOLO [we have also different Koscielec close to Czestochowa]:

Above Koscielec close to KOLO has associations with Izabela Grabowska, the wife of Wicenty Tyszkiewicz, and Izabela Tyszkiewicz Grabowska was the sister of
1.
Css Emilia Skorzewska, nee Goetzendorf-Grabowska, b. 1807 in Wawelno, close to Sosno and to Sepolno Krajenskie, died in 1875 in Jeziory Wielkie, close to Zaniemysl and to Sroda Wielkopolska; Emilia was the wife of Count Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski, b. in 1792 in Margonin, d. in 1858 in Poznan. Heliodor Skorzewski was the son of Count Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski and Antonina GARCZYNSKA, the daughter of Stefan Garczynski JUNIOR. Count Fryderyk Skorzewski owned BRATOSZEWICE near to GLOWNO.
2.
Count Edward Goetzendorf Grabowski + Jozefa Goetzendorf Grabowska Koscielska, b. ca 1809, d. in 1860, the daughter of Jozef Koscielski and Kunegunda ROKITNICKA.
3.
Leokadia Poninska, b. 1817 in Grylewo, close to Wagrowiec - died in 1906 in Koscielec, close to KOLO.
Leokadia was the wife of Boleslaw Jozef Aleksander Poninski, b. 1814 in Wegierki, in the Wrzesnia County, d. in 1887 in Bydgoszcz, the son of Stanislaw Poninski and Anna SIERAKOWSKA.
Count Stanislaw Poninski, b.in 1779 in Wrzesnia, d. in 1847 in Berlin, the son of Marceli Poninski and Rozalia GRUDZIELSKA.
Marceli Poninski b. ca 1750, d. in 1816, was the son of Walenty Poninski and Marcjanna AWRYLEWSKA.
Walenty Poninski was the son of Michal Poninski and Anna Trampczynska, the daughter of Wladyslaw Otto Trampczynski and Anna Bojanowska GOLINSKA.

Jozefa Dowierski (born Walesa), 1874 - 1936, was the daughter of Stanislaw Walesa b. ca 1850, and Teofila Szybura b. 1856 in Ochle, west to KOLO. Ochle in the Koscielec Kolski parish - south-west to KOLO. LESZCZE - 9 km south-east to OCHLE.
Ochle is situated on the north bank of Warta, 8 / 9 km west-north-west to KOLO, 55 km south-west to CHOCEN, 14 / 15 km south-west to Wrzaca Wielka.

KOSCIELEC KOLSKI - belonged in 1836 to Count Kreutz, the Russian General, ie. Cyprian Belzig von Kreutz b. 1777 in Rzeczyca, in the Minsk governorate.
Above Jozefa WALESA had 5 siblings: Szczepan Walesa, Franciszka Walesa. Jozefa married unknown Kaminski ca 1924. We have the 2nd Jozefa Walesa born to Tomasz Walesa b. 1835 and Franciszka Cicha. Tomasz Walesa was born in 1835, in Koscielna Wies [19 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski; and 23 km north-west to Lubraniec. Lubraniec - 11 km south-west to Brzesc Kujawski. Brzesc Kujawski - 8 km south-west to WIENIEC].

Michal Rembielinski, ca 1773 - 1846 was the father to Walenty Rembielinski, b. ca 1795/1800, died in 1846 in Wrzaca Wielka north-east to KOLO, ie. Walenty Faustyn Rembielinski m. in 1823, in Wrzaca Wielka, 8 kilometres north-east of Kolo.

General Franciszek Ksawery Dabrowski (1761-1839), the insurgent in 1794, in 1797 served Russian Army, b. in 1761 in Ponetowo
[PONETOW Dolne and Gorny, 6 kilometres north-east of Grzegorzew, 10 km east of Kolo.
Ludwika MDZEWSKA Sokolowska was the mother of Edward Sokolowski who was married in 1839, in Grzegorzew (7 km east to KOLO; north-east to TUREK), to Anna Jozefina Klobukowska, a daughter of Jozef Franciszek Klobukowski 1786-1874 + Anna Nina Kwilecka born in 1789 in POZNAN]
close to Kolo, d. in 1839 in Wrzaca Mala close to Kolo.
In July 1831 under Russian above General Franciszek Ksawery Dabrowski was PM of goverment. He was the son of Jozef Dabrowski, the Bar insurgent in 1768 + unknown mother 1st m. Kanigowska, 2nd m. to Wroblewski. In 1799 Lieutenant-General. He committed many financial embezzlement in this position receiving high gratuities for denouncing members of Polish patriotic organizations to the Russians. Arrested for scandals of an erotic nature, imprisoned near Riga, amnesty in 1801 by the new Emperor Alexander I, as a spy-provocateur, he infiltrated the November insurgents, against General Jozef Chlopicki. In July 1831, Field Marshal Iwan Paskiewicz appointed him the head of the Provisional Government of the Kingdom of Poland in Raciazek.

The Wrzaca Wielka parish in the KOLO commune, and the genealogy of the President of Poland Andrzej DUDA. With Swinice Warckie is a rural commune in the Leczyca County, 20 kilometres west of Leczyca.
Witonia is a village in the Leczyca County, 14 kilometres north-east of Leczyca. Wargawka - 4 km north-west to Witonia. Byszew - 5 km north-west to Witonia. Witonia - 45 km east to KOLO; 34 km north-east to Swinice Warckie.

Gieczno is a village in the Zgierz commune, 15 kilometres north of Zgierz. Modlna is a village in the Ozorkow commune, 7 kilometres east of Ozorkow, 15 km north of Zgierz.

Jozefa Milewska, b. in 1832 in Swinice [= Swinice Warckie], was living in Wrzaca Wielka [north-east to KOLO]
+ in 1854 in Grabow [at way from Kolo to Leczyca - 16 kilometres north-west of LECZYCA; but NOT in the Wrzaca Wielka parish], to Jozefat Kulczynski, b. 1830,
the son of Hieronim Kulczynski or Kolczynski + Balbina Pomorska.
Jozefat KULCZYNSKI was manager of Sokolow close to Wrzaca Wielka and to KOLO.
SOKOLOW = Sokolowo - 3 km north-east to Wrzaca Wielka. All north-east to KOLO.

Lukasz Milewski + Petronela had a son Teodor Hubert Marcin Milewski b. 1797 in Porczyny, in the Szadek county, d. aft. 1847, leaseholder of Wyrebow, in the SZADEK county, and Boleszczyn in 1860, m. in 1823 in Niemyslow to Izabela Helena Chrzanowska b. 1802 in Zerniki, the Szadek county,
the daughter of
Kacper Chrzanowski b. ca 1780, d. bef. 1837 + Magdalena Maria Sulimierska, died bef. 1837.
Izabela Milewska nee Chrzanowska had 10 children:
Przemyslaw Rafal Milewski b. in 1828 in Wyrebow. lived in Stryje Ksieze + in 1853 in Szadek to Julianna Natalia Skalinska; + 2nd to Kamila Elzanowska b. 1835, the daughter of Eufrozyna Elzanowska nee Nieniewska.
Kamila had a daughter Kazimiera Kamila Milewska b. 1871 in Stryje Ksieze, in the LASK parish. Przemyslaw had a sister Petronela Malgorzata Jozefa Milewska b. 1836 in the Baldrzychow parish, m. in Boleszczyn to Zenon Zaborowski b. 1833.
Kamienczyk - close to Wyszkow.
Grabow - 28 km east-south-east to Kolo and 16 kilometres north-west of Leczyca; 23 km west to WITONIA.

Antoni Sokolowski of Wrzaca Wielka [north-east to KOLO], Sokolow [Jozefat Kulczynski, b. 1830 was the manager of named SOKOLOW in the 19th century] and of Ochle born ca 1710 + Marianna Obiedowska b. 1730.
Ochle - 9 km west to KOLO;
Wrzaca Wielka - 10 km north-east to KOLO; but Wrzaca Wielka Kolonia 3 km south-east to Wrzaca Wielka and close to KIELCZEW Gorny and to Kielczewek.

Roch Kielczewski b. ca 1710, of JEZEWO [south to Bydgoszcz], the KOWAL official, the owner of Kielczew Mniejszy [Kielczewek, close to KOLO] in the Wielka Wrzaca parish;
married Joanna Trzebinska. Joanna Trzebinska, b. in 1710, was the daughter of
Tomasz Trzebinski of Jezewo - Labiszyn + Barbara Pawlowska.
Kielczew Mniejszy = Kielczewek - 7 km south-east to Wrzaca Wielka [close to KOLO].
Labiszyn and JEZEWO - [Jezewo, 7 km east to Labiszyn] 27 km south to Bydgoszcz; 7 km north-east to LUBOSTRON.

The same family of KIELCZEWSKI intermarried to Pola Negri, Gypsy of LIPNO. POLA NEGRI m. [in 1919 - div. 1922] Count Eugeniusz Dambski, b. 1893 in Rawa Mazowiecka, Eugeniusz was the son of Mieczyslaw Dambski, b. ca 1855/1857, and Natalia Weglinska, Dambska. Mieczyslaw's father was Ludomir Dambski, and the grandfather - Maksym Dambski and PLOWSKA. Pola Negri b. in LIPNO north to WLOCLAWEK as Apolonia Chalupiec 2nd, in 1897 to a mother Eleonora KIELCZEWSKA {Eleonora died in 1954, m. Juraj vel Jerzy Chalupec, Romani-Slovak of Neslusa - ie Catholic Gypsy of the Habsburg Empire. Jerzy was the son of Apolonia 1st}, d. in August 1987; her father was exiled to Siberia, and she moved to Germany in 1917-1922. Pola's Slovak-Gypsy grandfather Adam Chalupec married Apolonia Plevko or Plewko, who was Slovak, and they had the son Juraj or Jerzy (1871-1920).
They lived in Neslusa in north-western Slovakia, where some mebers of the family returned in the 20th century. Youngest son Pavol or Pawel (1890-1956) was born in Slovakia and now in 1890 the family moved to the former eastern part of Poland, maybe Belarus. Widowed Apolonia and children moved west and settled in Lipno north to Wloclawek, ca 1895.

We back to the KOLO county:
Stanislaw Dobrski, acted in KONIN, lived ca 1827 - 1886, m. in 1856, in Warsaw, to Maria Rembielinska, 1831-1877, the daughter of Walenty Faustyn Rembielinski b. ca 1795 / 1800, died in 1846;
the granddaughter of
Michal Rembielinski, b. ca 1773 + Antonina Ehrenkreuz / ERENKREJZ, b. ca 1774, d. in 1836 in Wrzaca Wielka close to KOLO.
Michal Rembielinski died in 1846, m. Antonina Erenkrejz, b. ca 1774, d. in 1836 in Wrzaca Wielka. Antonina Rembielinska Ehrenkreuz, m. Michal Rembielinski, and she was came from Ehrenkreutz of SWEDEN.

Witold Zieleniewski, 1850-1926, married in 1883, in Dabie on the NER river, to Jozefa Orzechowska, b. 1863, the daughter of Michal Orzechowski, acted in ZGIERZ, 1833-1911, m. Antonilla Wezyk, 1841-1916. DABIE: 20 km south-east to KOLO; and SMOLICE - 17 km east to DABIE. Witold Zieleniewski was the son of Zieleniewski, of LECZYCA district, 1820-1877.

Michal Orzechowski, who acted in ZGIERZ, 1833/1834-1911, married Antonilla Wezyk, 1841-1916. Antonilla Wezyk-Widawska, 1841-1916, was the daughter of Michal WEZYK and Konstancja Locci b. 1811.
Named Antonilla ORZECHOWSKI, born WEZYK-WIDAWSKA, had 2 sisters: Jozefa Wezyk and one other sibling. Antonilla had 12 children: Adam Orzechowski; Antoni ORZECHOWSKI. Konstancja Wezyk, nee Locci, was the daughter of Ignacy Pantaleon Bartlomiej Locci de Raimundi b. in 1776. Konstancja had 2 siblings: Magdalena Golabek - Lesniowska, born Locci.
Karszew - the Kolo county, in the Dabie by Ner river community, 5 km north-east to DABIE.

Mentioned Eleonora Chalupec (Kielczewska) b. in 1861 in Brdo / Babiak close to Kolo, d. in 1954 in Beverly Hills, was the daughter of Franciszek Kielczewski, 1836 - 1913 + Karolina PRZYBYLOWSKI.
The granddaughter of Stanislaw Kielczewski, 1808 - 1858 + Helena BAKOWSKI.
The great-granddaughter of Maciej Kielczewski b. ca 1770, and Zofia. Maciej Kielczewski also was married to Joanna / Julianna or Anna. Maciej was the son of Wojciech Kielczewski b. aft. 1700 / ca 1715,
and the grandson of
Jan Kielczewski b. ca 1670, d. in 1757, and 2nd wife Marianna. Jan older = Jan Kazimierz KIELCZEWSKI was born ca 1670, in Kamienczyk maybe in the Wyszkow county.
Babiak, 21 km north to KOLO.
Above Jan Kazimierz Zygmunt Kielczewski, the Kalisz deputy governor, b. ca 1670, d. in 1757, m. Zofia Letkowska, ca 1680 / 1700 - 1735 in KOLO and they were livin in JEZEWO north to SWIECIE.

We look now on the Bloch family:
Martin Bloch b. ca 1777/1780, m. Anna Christine GANSKE. Named Martin Siegmund Bloch was born ca 1781, to George Bloch and Dorothea Dorfert. Martin Bloch, 1780-1837 either Martin Siegmund Bloch, ca 1781-1868; or Martin Bloch, 1777-1833 / Martin Bloch was born in 1780. Martin married first Ganske ca 1807, and they had 10 children: Anna Katharina Behnke (born Bloch); Samuel Bloch and others. Maybe Martin Bloch was born 1788, to Michael Bloch + Anna OLSZEWSKA / Olschewski.
Above Martin married Wilhelmine Schwalgin in 1806, and Wilhelmine was born ca 1786/1790, in Rozogi.
MARTIN or MAERTIN b. ca 1780/1781 + Anna Christine, had the daughter Justine b. 1816 in Gorki, close to Dabie, in the Kolo county. Named Martin older had the son younger Martin Bloch, 1811-1852.
Above Anna Christine was born in 1789, in Inowroclaw.
Mentioned Martin Bloch b. ca 1780, m. Anna Christine GANSKE, with the daughter Anna Katharina BLOCH, b. Nov. 1808 in Nowa Wies WIELKA close to Przedecz, d. in 1837 in Leszcze, 3 km south-east to Koscielec KOLSKI; Koscielec close to KOLO.
Above Anna Bloch m. in 1825 in Przedecz / Moosburg close to Kutno to JAKOB Behnke, 1798-1846.
Anna had a son 1. Wilhelm Behnke in 1827;
2. Anna Behnke b. 1833, d. 1861, m. in 1853 in KUTNO [compare Miroslaw Znyk Sobczyk born close to Kutno ca 1940, studied in Kutno, m. Sobczyk; the Znyk intermarried PAWLAK of the PM Waldemar Pawlak family. Miroslawa lived in Lodz bef. 1975 - aft. 1990] to Mathias HAAK b. 1828;
3. Friedrich Behnke b. 1834, m. in 1855 in Przedecz to Wilhelmina SPIETZER.
Anna Bloch Behnke had a sibilings:
Martin Bloch, 1811-1852;
Samuel Bloch, 1813-1879, m. 1834 in Nowa Wies Wielka, to Wilhelmine Hoffmann b. 1816;
Andreas Bloch b. 1817, m. in 1837 in Nowa Wies Wielka to Anna Karoline SCHULZ b. 1819.

We have similar Wielka Wies close to Babimost, owned by Bloch ca 1837.
The Bloch family, Jews, came from the Lezno, in the Zukowo commune, the Kartuzy county.
Lezno is a village 5 kilometres east of Zukowo, 16 km east of Kartuzy, and 14 km west of Gdansk.
Below details:
Nynkow, Nynkowo (1509), Ninnekaw in the western Gdansk at present, 7 km east to Lezno with the Bloch family.
LEZNO - 7 km east to ZUKOWO.
And here the Donald Tusk genealogy: his mother - Juliana nee Jezewska moved home to Gdansk.
Chwaszczyno is a village in the Zukowo community, within the Kartuzy County, in northern Poland. It lies 12 kilometres north of Zukowo, 19 km north-east of Kartuzy, and 17 km north-west of Gdansk.
Donald Tusk genealogy include:
in 1784, in Wesiory close to Suleczyno - 21 km north-west to Koscierzyna;
in 1835, in Skorzewo - 7 km north to Koscierzyna;
in 1851, Kamienica, the Sierakowice parish - 26 km to Skorzewo;
in Czarlin - 21 km north-west-north to Koscierzyna [in Koscierzyna in 1660 the Wybickis].

Samson Garczynski (d. 1667) bought Obory in 1653, the Chelmno official in 1655, m. Katarzyna Gleisen - Doregowska, (d. 1629), m. 2nd to Barbara Werda, d. 1687/ 1689, the owner of Klonia - 18 km north-east to CHOJNICA, Karczewo and Karczewko in the Tuchola district; Wiecbork in 1684 - 1687,
owner of Nynkowo - 14 / 15 km east of ZUKOWO, at present in the west part of GDANSK, in 1669.
With a daughter Ewa Eufrozyna Garczynska (d. bef. 1714) and others.
His widowed Barbara Werda Garczynska took Wiecbork in 1684 - 1687, 14 km south to Sepolno Krajenskie. And probably his widowed Barbara Werda Garczynska took Nynkowo in 1669 - 14 km east to Zukowo, at present in west Gdansk.
Samson's older [b. 1596] had also children:
2nd.
Elzbieta Konstancja (d. aft. 1719) bought Obodowo in 1695, m. in 1675 to Jakub Teofil Dorpowski, d. 1689/1693.
3rd.
Barbara Zakrzewska.
4th.
Zofia Franciszka Krasinska.
5th.
Stanislaw Garczynski (1651 - 1722). The owner of Garczyn south-east to KOSCIERZYNA and of Krztowo / Kartouen / Kartno / KARSZYN, south to KARGOWA - in 1667, in 1774 to Tucholka, in 1762 to Trembecki.
Krztowo (Kartowen) in the KOSCIAN county ie Karszyn.

Mentioned Zofia Franciszka Garczynska (b. ca 1640/1642 - d. 1683 or she died aft. 1689), m. in 1664, to Feliks Felicjan Krasinski, the Ciechanow official in 1689. Zofia married Feliks Felicjan Korwin - Krasinski born in 1637, in Ciechanow. They had one son, Jan Jozef Ignacy Krasinski, born ca 1675 in Ciechanow, died ca 1764 in Krasne, close to PRZASNYSZ and villege Leszno {from Leszno came Wodkiewicz - Jaworska and net to Bogucka - Sedzicka; from Krasne - Nowotko of communist underground}!
Jan Jozef Ignacy Krasinski married to Elzbieta Teresa SOLTYK.

Damian Kazimierz Garczynski (b. ca 1653, d. 1709), the owner among others of
Sitno Niemieckie - 10 km south-east to Smilowo [or 8 km east to KARTUZY and 5 km west to Zukowo];
Zakrzewko / ZAKRZEWEK [5 km north-west to WIECBORK; 9 km north-west to SMILOWO],
Suchorask [5 km west to Sitno; 7 km south to SMILOWO], above Smilowo, 4 km east to Wiecbork [or 26 km north-west to MARGONIN];
Damian Garczynski took before 1700 ZBASZYN, 11 km north to CHOBIENICE.

Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change. Assassination of James Abram Garfield in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau, and traces from the Warren Commission in 1963 led me to the Mscislaw province [now in Russia] that is to the village of Dudino - Monasterszczyzna.
Everything points to the Holynski family and the small village of Dudino inhabited in the 19th century by the Jewish community. The Monasterszczyna was a great estate of the Holynski family from the Mscislav province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania [until 1772].

Dudino at present is the part of Monastyrshchina / Monasterszczyzna, it's just 1 / 2 km south-west to Monastyrshchina.

Abraham Zapruder's film indicates that the shot was also fired from the front. Testimonies from doctors at the hospital in Dallas tell us that the large wound on the back of Kennedy's head was the exit wound. Evidence of acoustic testing indicates that there were 4 shots, including one shot from the front.

In 1992, Dr. Crenshaw published his book titled 'Collusion of Silence'.
Dr. Creshaw, referring to what he saw with his own eyes on the operating table, said that Kennedy received a shot twice in front, once in the neck and once on the right side of the head.
This indicates that Oswald was not the only shooter. While he was trying to save the president's life, a strange man walked nervously around the operating room with his gun out. Dr. Creshaw goes on to say that the same man with a weapon appeared in the operating room when he was operating Oswald. At one point, Dr. Crenshaw was dismissed from the operating table by phone.
The newly sworn president Lyndon Johnson called, who wanted to get a testimony from dying Oswald and informed him that the agent in the operating room would accept this testimony. In this way, Crenshaw suggests that Johnson may have been part of the Kennedy plot. After Oswald was declared dead, he suddenly disappeared.
Dr. Charles Crenshaw ends his book with the following words:
"... 'The murder was a brutal action that changed our internal policy and outside and changed history. People who participated in this collusion of silence they are not heroes or great Americans. At most, they can be considered cowards, and at worst for conspirators. This plot must end'.

In addition to Oswald and Jack Ruby, several died in a few years, and some say even about a dozen people who were involved in the investigation of events in Dallas on November 22, 1963. There is no transcript of Oswald's auditions. Authorities confiscated several films made by viewers during the president's journey. After arriving at Bethesda near Washington, the president's body was wrapped in another material, and was in a different casket than when it was taken from the hospital in Dallas ... ".

On May 6, 2019 by Lawrence Goldstone about Leon Czolgosz in September 1901:
"... Within forty-eight hours, anarchist leaders were arrested in a number of American cities, most in Chicago, where Czolgosz had visited. Despite intense police grilling, although they admitted meeting Czologsz breifly, they denied all knowledge of the crime. In fact, one of the anarchists, Abe Isaak, published a warning in his newspaper, 'Free Society', that Czolgosz was likely a police agent. A warrant was also issued for Emma Goldman, the 'high priestess of anarchy', but she wasn't found until days later. ...".

J. L. Pattison in October 2018:
"... Another one of Oswald's ... friends was European emigre, Jerzy Mohrenschildt / George de Mohrenschildt, a petroleum geologist who just happened to be friends with CIA employee, George H. W. Bush. Yes, the same George H. W. Bush who would later become CIA director and the 41st president of the United States (and who claimed he couldn't remember where he was the day JFK was assassinated). ...
George de Mohrenschildt introduced Lee and Marina Oswald to Ruth Paine who allowed the Oswald family to move into her house in Irving, Texas.

Ruth Paine's mother-in-law was friends with Allen Dulles. Dulles was the United States CIA Director from 1953 until 1961 when he was fired by President John F. Kennedy.

... Conflict of interest notwithstanding, Allen Dulles was later assigned by President Lyndon B. Johnson to the Warren Commission to investigate the murder of JFK.
Not only did Ruth Paine's father, William Avery Hyde, have CIA connections - and at one time was under consideration for an undisclosed covert operation in Vietnam - and her sister, Sylvia Hoke, was an employee of the CIA in Falls Church, Virginia. ... It was Ruth Paine who recommended the job at the Texas School Book Depository (TSBD) to Lee Harvey Oswald. The TSBD was owned by Texas oilman, D. Harold Boyd who not only disliked JFK, but was also friends with George de Mohrenschildt.

Oswald began working at the TSBD on October 16, 1963 and was later accused of shooting JFK from that same building on November 22, 1963. Information that Oswald was an FBI informant came out during the Warren Commission investigation in January of 1964. ... It was also discovered that Oswald was an informant for the CIA. Former CIA accountant, James B. Wilcott, testified to the House Select Committee on Assassinations that Oswald was ... 'a regular employee, receiving a full-time salary for agent work for doing CIA operational work'. According to Dallas District Attorney, Henry Wade, Oswald's CIA informant number was 110669.
... According to Judyth Vary Baker, Oswald revealed to her that he had infiltrated a ring to assassinate JFK ... Oswald attempted to make an unsuccessful phone call from jail to a John David Hurt in Raleigh, North Carolina.

John David Hurt of Raleigh, North Carolina just happened to have been involved in U.S. counterintelligence during World War II. ... fingerprints of someone not employed at the TSBD were located in the 'sniper's nest'. Those prints belonged to Malcom 'Mac' Wallace. Malcom Wallace was a convicted murderer who shot and killed John Kinser on October 22, 1951. Kinser had been having an affair with Josefa Johnson who just so happened to be the sister of Lyndon Baines Johnson.

The same Lyndon Baines Johnson who would later become president when JFK was assassinated. ... Kinser ... was subsequently released after Bill Carroll and M. E. Ruby, both Lyndon B. Johnson financial supporters, posted his bail. ... the defense lawyer that represented Wallace in the murder trial was none other than LBJ's own attorney, James Cofer. ...".

Ruth Hyde Paine, born 1932, was a friend of Marina Oswald, who was living with her at the time of the JFK assassination.

Marguerite Frances Claverie Oswald Ekdahl, b. 1907, was a conspiracy theorist and the mother of Lee Harvey Oswald.

Lee Harvey Oswald's host in Texas was George de Mohrenschildt a Polish-Baltic German born petroleum engineer, relative of the Pilar-Pilchau of Parnu / Parnawa [my grandfather Jerzy or Marian Konstantynowicz was here until 1912].

Roman or Romuald Pilar Pilchau was long time top chief of the Soviet intelligence and counterintelligence until 1937.

Father of named George / Jerzy Mohrenschildt was the Nobel Company top director [one Nobel was the member of our Duflon and Konstantynowicz board of directors, with the Armands, our next of kin, and the family to Inessa Armand, the famous lover of Uljanov Lenin] and the Marshal of nobility in our the Minsk governorate [Zapolska was the mother of Jerzy].

Arlen Specter, b. 1930, d. 2012, was the assistant counsel for the Lyndon Johnson's Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The recommendation was given by Gerald Ford.

Arlen was the son of Lillie Shanin
[from Russia, she was the daughter of
Mordecai Shanin, born in Mogilev by Dneper in Belarus {east to our Miezonka}!
The granddaughter of Yehuda Leb Shanin, b. 1847 + Anna UGEL;
and the great-granddaughter of Ansel Asher Shanin, b. 1825 in Russia, who was living in Dudino, the Monastyrshchina district, in the Smolensk prov.,
now in Russia - compare Konstantynowicz, HURKO, Holynski, Wollowicz and HORSKI]
and Harry Specter, from Bachkuryne in the Cherkasy district, Russia - now in Ukraine.

Specter was Jewish.
Harry Aaron Specter (1892 - 1964), died in Tel Aviv, Israel. They were friends to the Dole family, ie. of the politician Bob Dole.

Specter's father HARRY, served in the U.S. infantry during World War I. ARLEN was graduated Phi Beta Kappa, and he was a member of the Pi Lambda Phi fraternity. In 1951 to 1953 - an officer in the Air Force Office of Special Investigations. In 1953, he married Joan Levy. In 1967 ARLEN SPECTER was co-operated together with Tom Gola, the son of Ike Gola and Helen Gola. Gola's father come from Poland, as Galinsky.

Arlen worked for the Philadelphia law firm Dechert, Price and Rhoads; it was formed by MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General under President James Garfield.
JAMES GARFIELD serving from 1881 until his death by assassination six and a half months later, by Charles J. Guiteau.

Guiteau was born in Freeport, whose family was of French Huguenot ancestry. Guiteau acted together with utopian socialist, John Humphrey Noyes.
NOYES founded the Communities, and is credited with coining the term 'complex marriage'. Noyes found ordinary sexual intercourse to be [by Wikipedia]: 'a momentary affair, terminating in exhaustion and disgust. ... The exhaustion which follows naturally breeds self-reproach and shame, and this leads to dislike and concealment of the sexual organs, which contract disagreeable associations from the fact that they are the instruments of pernicious excess.'
Masturbation and the practice of intercourse without intention to propagate was shameful and wasteful. Noyes did believe that women had the right to choose if and when to bear a child. Despite the "group marriage" aspects of that sect, GUITEAU was rejected during his five years there. He identified with the Democratic Party.
ARLEN Specter opened a law firm with Marvin Katz. Marvin Katz b. 1930, d. 2010.
Arlen Specter, b. 1930, d. 2012, worked for the Philadelphia law firm Dechert, Price and Rhoads;
it was formed by MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General under President James Garfield.
Assassination of James Abram Garfield in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau, and traces from the Warren Commission in 1963 led me to the Mscislaw province [now in Russia] that is to the village of Dudino - Monasterszczyzna. Everything points to the Holynski family and the small village of Dudino inhabited in the 19th century by the Jewish community.

Hale Boggs sat on the Warren Commission, which concluded that President Kennedy was slain by a lone assassin. Later, in 1971 and '72, Boggs said that the Warren Report was false and that J. Edgar Hoover's FBI not only helped cover up the JFK murder but blackmailed Congress with massive wire-tapping and spying.

BOGGS named Warren Commission staff member Arlen Specter as a major cover-up artist.
Congressman Boggs' plane disappeared on a flight to Alaska in 1972. The press, the military, and the CIA publicly proclaimed the plane could not be located. Investigators later said that was a lie, that the plane had been found. On the plane were Nick Begich, a very popular Democratic Congressman, and Don Jonz, an aide to Mr. Boggs. All were killed.

Wayne MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General, was born in Phoenixville, in Pennsylvania, in 1833, the son of Major John MacVeagh and Margaret Lincoln. His brother, Franklin MacVeagh, was a banker and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President William Howard Taft.
Wayne MacVeagh was a brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter). In 1875, MacVeagh co-founded the law firm known today as Dechert LLP. Dechert LLP is an international law firm.

Notable lawyers:
David N. Kelley, former United States Attorney and Deputy U.S. Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York;
Norma Levy Shapiro, judge for the United States District Court Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Arlen Specter, United States senator for Pennsylvania (1981 - 2011).
Scooter Libby, chief of staff to Vice President Dick Cheney (2001 - 2005), born to Jewish family in New Haven. his father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker.
Cheryl Ann Krause, United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. In 2014, President Obama nominated Krause to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Steven Engel, deputy assistant attorney general in the Office of Legal Counsel under George W. Bush and United States Assistant Attorney General.

Above Shapiro, born Norma Sondra Levy in Philadelphia, was nominated to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by President Jimmy Carter in 1978.

Monasterszczyzna was the property of Aleksander Holynski - inf. of 1855. Dudino at present is the part of Monastyrshchina / Monasterszczyzna, it's just 1 / 2 km south-west to Monastyrshchina. The Hoholowka farm was a part of this estate.

Holynski Aleksander Jan Joachim, b. 1816, close to Vicebsk / Witebsk, or in Krzyczew / Krichev. Died in 1893, in Lwow, or in Paris; traveler and publicist; in 1836 - 1837 with his brother Stefan Holynski, he traveled to the Middle East.

Holynski, Alexander (1816-1893) / Alexandre Jean Joachim Holinski visited Venezuela, described in 1853. Stefan was the friend of Juliusz Slowacki. They lived and were raised in their childhood in Krzyczew.
Aleksander was in the south California / Californie. He was writing on the Panama Canal. Aleksander Holynski emigrated after 1831/1832. He visited Egipt and Palestina, he was in Italy. Aleksander wrote 'La Californie et les routes interoceaniques' in Brussels in 1853.
His brother Stefan Holynski b. 1815, d. 1878, was the son of
Wincenty Michal Holynski and Emma.

Stefan Holynski b. 1815, was the husband of Maria with 2 sons: Wladyslaw Holynski [maybe with the son L. V. Golynsky who was the owner of Monasterszczyzna ca 1895] and Jan Holynski [Jan b. 1865 {1863}, had a son Jan Stefan Holynski = S. I. Golynsky, b. in 1889].

Laski, Ilinski, Duflon, Konstantynowicz in Petersburg.

CZACZ:
Ignatia Elzbieta Eufemia Jaraczewska, born Koczewska / Ignacja Kczewska, in 1759/1761 in CZACZ, the Koscian county, 4 kilometres north-east of Smigiel [here was living Rafal Tadeusz Gajewski (born in 1714, Czacz - d. 1776 in Borzeciczki or Srem, buried in Wolsztyn].
Above Ignacja Eufemia Kczewska b. ca 1759, m. Ignacy Jaraczewski b. ca 1760, with a son Adam Jaraczewski, 1785-1831.
Above Adam JARACZEWSKI m. in 1815 in Warsaw to Css Elzbieta Marianna Jozefa Krasinska of Krasne, 1791-1832, the daughter of Kazimierz Krasinski / Count Kazmierz Jan Krasinski, 1725-1802 + Anna Ossolinska.
Above Kazimierz Krasinski, the owner of Baranowo [here the ancestors of Marshal Konstanty Rokossowski; Kaczynski and Chudzik - my family line], died in Zegrze, was the son of Antoni Krasinski, the Zakroczym official, lived in 1693-1762 in ZEGRZE + Barbara Zielinska, ca 1690-1774.

Tadeusz Grabianka in 1802 found himself in Russia, i.e. in Ukraine. In the autumn of 1804, Grabianka found himself in Tulczyn with Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki (born 1751).
In 1805, the next protector of the "master" Tadeusz Grabianka, became Count August Ilinski (1766-1844), at whose invitation he arrived in St. Petersburg in August 1805.
Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of named Tadeusz Grabianka.
So the main thought of the French-Polish-English Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka.
The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Pilsudski. Jozef Pilsudski was closest to Andrzejak in Stare Koluszki, Moscow and Miezonka - Konstantynowicz in Miezonka, Swolna, Moscow, Kazan, Tallinn and Viljandi - Zbieranowski.
But the thought of seizing power over freemasonry and secret societies in Europe went from the Stadnicki family since the 1740s. In the 18th century, the following families joined closely: Mniszech - Kalinowski - Stadnicki - Potocki and it's already in the 1750s.
Secret societies were created by Russian intelligence after around 1721, for the destruction of the colonial power of England and France, which was to allow the conquest of the Pacific coast from Kamchatka and Alaska to Oregon and California.
The occupation of Paris by the Russians was their greatest strategic success in the early 19th century. But the Crimean War showed the weakness of corrupt Russia defeated by France, England and Sardines. It was clearly the result of the counter-offensive of France and England in Europe.
Tadeusz Grabianka from the 1760s was intensively placed by his family in secret societies in Prussia and France. The next step was taking over of the Illuminati in the 1770s by the Stadnicki group - Grabianka - Tarnowski. Finally, in the 1780s Tadeusz Grabianka continued to create the main anti-Russian goals of the French-English-Polish Illuminati organization.
From the beginning of the 19th century, the Polish network of the Illuminati turned into a Polish underground resistance conspiracy [1819 - 1821 - 1830 - 1833]. The defeat of Polish uprisings and the breaking up of Polish conspiracy by the Russians in 1815-1865, this was the result of the infiltration of European secret societies by Moscow already at the stage of their establishment in the 1st half of the 18th century.
It was only the thought of the Illuminati from around 1870 that led to success - the creation of Lenin.
The Paszkowski family - Armand - Konstantynowicz and the Potocki family from Lubuszany - Berezina - Zator - Krzeszowice played the leading role in the years 1878 - 1918.
For sample only -
Colonel Marcin Tarnowski, died in ZATOR in 1862, the CONSPIRATOR and the ILLUMINATI, who was closest friend of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA, the Illuminati. Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the ILLUMINATI, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of Tadeusz Grabianka - the ILLUMINATI; they owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.
Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of Jan Stadnicki [b. ca 1680 ?] and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.

Tadeusz Grabianka from the 1760s was intensively placed by his family in secret societies in Prussia and France. The next step was taking over of the Illuminati in the 1770s by the Stadnicki group - Grabianka - Tarnowski. Finally, in the 1780s Tadeusz Grabianka continued to create the main anti-Russian goals of the Illuminati organization. From the beginning of the 19th century, the Polish network of the Illuminati turned into a Polish underground resistance conspiracy [1819 - 1821 - 1830 - 1833].

President Kennedy explained:
"...And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment"
and
"...For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day.
It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed. ...".

The true opinions are below:
"... The dark forces of secret societies have permeated our history ... The main areas of these conquests are the economy, religion, education, and politics. These societies usually practice odd rituals ...
It seems their reach is never ending, when you've been marked an enemy and we've seen many who have tried expose these forces lose their lives, in the process.
... the dark and shrouded history of these demonic forces and exposes their true history and agendas. Were the Illuminati behind the former Soviet Union and their secret service KGB? ...".
Russian intelligence conducts activities in 1945, 1977-1988, 2017-2018 from OPOCZNO County, in parallel with activities from Suwalki, Opoczno - ZARNOW [22 km south to Opoczno], and from Wloclawek - Brzesc Kujawski - Chocen [1983-2005 and 2013-2015 + Przasnysz - Rozan in July 1955 - 2018].

At the same time, the Russian military intelligence has been carrying out activities from Ploiesti, Bucharest, Timisoara from Romania, in 2005-2022.

Tadeusz Grabianka [during 1778/1779 - 1807] and the Templars [1785-1790-1805] tried to take over this enemy organization of Germans and Russians.
Weisshaupt's goal was the New World Order, a permanent revolution [compare PARVUS and Jean Phillipe Garran de Coulon] and destruction of the current order [see Nestor Trubecki and Lenin].
The organization of the GERMAN-RUSSIAN Illuminati was hierarchical, the individual degrees were isolated from each other.
It was forbidden to talk about the organization and its activities [compare the speech of John F. Kennedy in April 1961 on the secret societes ie. Russian communist network - the President expalin in the next day !]. The sect had three classes divided into two grades.
The criminality of the Illuminati's plans was confirmed in the Vatican by Cagliostro, in 1790, in front of a Roman tribunal of the Holy Inquisition.

And Abbe Barrvel wrote on the ILLUMINATI PLOT, in 1793, in his book "The memorials illustrating the stories of the Jacobins";
and in 1797 by professor John Robinson, the author of the book "Evidence of conspiracy" published in Great Britain.

All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, anti-English, and anti-Spanish.
The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts.
This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great, to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.
In much later times, Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out three coups in the US: 1881, in 1901 and in 1963.
Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change. Assassination of James Abram Garfield in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau, and traces from the Warren Commission in 1963 led me to the Mscislaw province [now in Russia] that is to the village of Dudino - Monasterszczyzna. Everything points to the Holynski family and the small village of Dudino inhabited in the 19th century by the Jewish community. The Monasterszczyna was a great estate of the Holynski family from the Mscislav province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania [until 1772].

Dudino at present is the part of Monastyrshchina / Monasterszczyzna, it's just 1 / 2 km south-west to Monastyrshchina. The Hoholowka farm was a part of this estate.

Michal Holynski, the Marshal of the nobility in Mohylew, b. ca 1760, married Teresa Ciechanowiecka, b. ca 1770, was the owner of named Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna, and probably Dudino - ex Dukes Horski possession.

Arlen Specter, b. 1930, d. 2012, was the assistant counsel for the Lyndon Johnson's Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The recommendation was given by Gerald Ford.
Arlen was the son of
Lillie Shanin [from Russia, she was the daughter of Mordecai Shanin, born in Mogilev by Dneper in Belarus {east to our Miezonka}!
The granddaughter of Yehuda Leb Shanin, b. 1847 + Anna UGEL;
and the great-granddaughter of Ansel Asher Shanin, b. 1825 in Russia, who was living in Dudino, the Monastyrshchina district, in the Smolensk prov., now in Russia - compare Konstantynowicz, HURKO, Holynski, Wollowicz and HORSKI]
and Harry Specter, from Bachkuryne in the Cherkasy district, Russia - now in Ukraine.
Specter was Jewish.
Harry Aaron Specter (1892 - 1964), died in Tel Aviv, Israel.
They were friends to the Dole family, ie. of the politician Bob Dole.
Specter's father HARRY, served in the U.S. infantry during World War I.
ARLEN was graduated Phi Beta Kappa, and he was a member of the Pi Lambda Phi fraternity. In 1951 to 1953 - an officer in the Air Force Office of Special Investigations.
In 1953, he married Joan Levy.
In 1967 ARLEN SPECTER was co-operated together with Tom Gola, the son of Ike Gola and Helen Gola. Gola's father come from Poland, as Galinsky.
Arlen worked for the Philadelphia law firm Dechert, Price and Rhoads; it was formed by MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General under President James Garfield.
JAMES GARFIELD serving from 1881 until his death by assassination six and a half months later, by Charles J. Guiteau.
Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: 1901 and in 1963. It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
They were looked after by people like:
Feliks Dzierzynski,
Uljanow Lenin,
Romuald Pilar Pilchau and
Artuzow Frautchi from Switzerland.

The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Romania [Suczawa-Czerniowce-Jassy] began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland. Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'. This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.

The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century. There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts. An uninterrupted intelligence system is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.

This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland. In addition, in France and Switzerland.

To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791]. This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska. In Germany:
Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg. In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.
In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and the Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].

It was until 1870 / 1871-1909 but then the Illuminati turned into globalists, and from the 1950s-1960s the ideology of world globalization is also used, as well as globalism and atheistic liberalism derived from Marxism. After the 1963 coup in the US, globalists take over the US.

It allows for the 90s of the 20th century modernized Russia, and China had - after 2000 - the possibility of sucking money from the USA. Long-term goal:
seizing power over Northern Hemisphere after 2030.

Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe in April 2010 in Smolensk, are the result of the operation of one and the same intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy and by Baltic Germans
[Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski; Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow; Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].

After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov in Tsarist Russia [compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian].

It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939.

So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka for Poland and Cagliostro for Russia],
globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski],
Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein after 1865].

This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016.

Cagliostro with Althotas, the member of the Knights of St. John, visited Turkey in 1762, and they back to Malta. Cagliostro again visited Malta after trips to North Africa and Europe, where new Grand Master de ROHAN-POLDUC, grant him a chivalrous dignity. In 1776 Giuseppe Balsamo came to London. Cagliostro learned about Freemasonry. He was admitted to the London 'Expectation' lodge on April 12, 1777 thanks to his influential friends. In England, he took the name of Count di Cagliostro. He wanted to reform this movement. In 1777 he was sent to prison for a short time; from London in 1778, went to the Netherlands, came to Paris in 1778.
Cagliostro found there a patron - Cardinal Louis de Rohan.
From Paris in 1778, came to Germany, and the Great Poland to ADAM PONINSKI. He went to Konigsberg and in COURLAND, Mitau / Mitava, and went to Saint Petersburg. Then from Warsaw, in a few months Cagliostro appears in Strazburg in 1780; he met Cardinal Rohan, to play a prominent role in Paris in 1781.
In 1782, Cagliostro founded the Order of Egyptian Masonry and stood at its head. As the Great Kopta he organized the Egyptian rite lodges in: England, France, Germany and Russia.

The MALTA Island was under the rule of the Order of St John of Jerusalem and had the Portuguese Fra Emmanuel Pinto as Grand Master (1741 - 1773). In 1762-1766, Cagliostro in Malta in the Pinto's laboratory. Acc. to Freller, the Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1741, was considered by Count Cagliostro as a true Illuminati.

Chancellor von KORFF in Konigsberg on 25th February 1779 thought Cagliostro is the secret Jesuit agent on a mission.

On 26 July 2023, Marius AKIM, ca 28 aged, 177 cm, Romani of Romania, under care of Police close to Szczecin, and also Jeleniewo close to Suwalki; with Canford 2 and Denmark 40 - he attacked, confident of the support of Watson and Romani clans. He was told to contact his Romanian intelligence superiors today. His dark brown face turned almost black with anger. A girl from Poland lined the bicycle lane, she waited, she was watched by a gray hairs Romani, 176 cm, 60 aged, who also appeared, oblong face, Semitic eyes, sharp nose - a permanent agent. The girl was transferred by the Foreign Intelligence Agency [24 July 2023 TVP Info indicated that this agency hid documents from Tusk's trip to Moscow to Putin in 2008] from Poland in or around 2008; is 36 years old now; Innovation Department; 155 cm, short dark cherry hair and very thick, like a barrel. The attacking me since 21 February 2023 until now, 23 July 2023, from the Denma. 68 and 74, Map. 20, Wi. 137, Garl. Rd 43A, 72, 134, 136, 140; Marius Akim [on 25 July 2023 three times like rat going around me]; Ster. Close 28, 22 and 24, with Stert. Close 1 and 2; with Ste. Rd 125, 66, 44, 94, 102, 6 and 16, is just a continuation of the activities of 16 May 2023/20 May 2023, when "deep state" called off the attack on me with accusations of THREAT to the environment at work - the action was carried out from Szczecin together with "Belo Horizonte province" from about 20 April 2023. On 25 July 2023, Piotr Czarnecki, Constitution Hill 9A, was waiting for me at footpath, together with a man with google for distance, Garland 53 right back home; Venezuela boy?, long black hairs, 28 years old, 177 cm, W. 94/96. On 24 July 2023, acted both parents at above W. 94/96, and fat 'mother' working at Buritto Bar of South America foods; old woman with long hairs, 180 cm, W. 56 / similar Marnhu. 18, with a nice daughter, black long hairs, 170 cm, 34 years old, acted aft. 2007.
Szczecin is net of General Jozef Flis, Romani/Sinti, and mother-in-law of the President Bronislaw Komorowski. This Police near Szczecin are connections to Stefan Niesiolowski from LODZ and to Senegal, and thus to Honoratow and the Natkanski family, together with Zbigniew Natkanski, who was a Jewish distributor for Glowno and Jan Olczyk [currently activities are carried out in Bratoszewice and Zgierz: Przemyslaw, a waiter from Piotrkowska Street, works from March 2005 to the present, on July 23, 2023], and to the Romani family of Lodz: Ostoja-Owsiany or Owsiany / Terlecki, and this is the Foreign Intelligence Agency in Lodz under the direction of Colonel Adam Owsiany, born around 1962. Owsiany intermarried Boryslawski in the old days, and this is the contact for the PRUSZAK family of Tczew and Zychlin: and this is the contact for Miroslaw Znyk Sobczyk and Waldemar Pawlak of Pacyna. Zbigniew Natkanski of Opoczno, Lodz, Honoratow and Ossa near Bialaczow is a connection to Robert Bubis, a little man from the Bialaczow area, a small gypsy provocateur. Bialaczow is the center of ILLUMINATI with connections to Rzeczycki of Pieniany near Tomaszow Lubelski, and to KRASICKI of the Nowy Sacz district; the same it is a chain of Berlin and family Ciecierski of Margonin, Stadnicki of the Kamionka near Nowy Sacz, Stadnicki and Wezyk near Pleszew and near my family in Orpiszewek and Pleszew together with Molski / Czarniecki / Zaleski branch: and this is a connection to the Nostitz-Jackowski family intermarried Andrzej Kiedrzynski born around 1710/1715. Nostitz-Jackowski owned property near LIPNO and CHELMZA - neighbors Kruszynski and family at the same time together with Garczynski near Koscierzyna, Wybicki near Koscierzyna, Karwat of Wichulec and Tczew, and this is a modern arrangement Jerzy Kruszynski acting as a spy near my parents after 1945 to around 1970. And this is also the Chelmza-Torun arrangement together with Piotr Szybko aka Szypko and Konicki, a gypsies families from Chelmza - together with Wabrzezno / Bydgoszcz / Torun / Tczew / Przybranowo near Aleksandrow Kujawski / Lipno / Wloclawek / Brzesc Kujawski / Chocen and Wola Nakonowska.

On July 4, 2008, Tusk said that the 'Shield' project may threaten Poland, because it mainly defends the USA. At 7.20 am on July 20, 2023, TVP Info reports for the first time that the amended contract was signed in August 2008, but the implementation was postponed - the ratification of the agreement was discussed only in 2011 by Komorowski - until September 2023. Well, on July 20, 2023, we have two gypsies outside my house - one is 17, works out at the gym, has pimples on his back, 178 cm, short hair, very large, hooked nose, long face, so-called devilish, so-called Semitic eyes; the tattoo behind the left ear / below the left ear, dark blue/navy blue, 7 cm high, two decorative letters, probably J and the right letter is C. And another Gypsy type Chinese, slanted eyes, long, Chinese, big fringe, 190 cm, about 19 years old, probably W. 159 or 169.
On July 20, 2023 at 20:49 it was reported that "The Prosecutor's Office [in Poland] is expanding the Smolensk investigation. Macierewicz on TV Republika:
'The report of the subcommittee as the main evidence ... information was first provided by [Macierewicz] in the program "W Punkt".' The Prosecutor's Office, after conducting the preliminary investigation, launched an investigation into the assassination attempt on the President of the Republic of Poland, attack on representatives of the Polish state [attack on April 10, 2010 in Smolensk], destruction of the plane by explosion and lead to the destruction of the basic structures of the Polish state. ... 'there is a hypothesis formulated that they are responsible structures of the Russian state. ... He emphasized that 'proceedings are not only about the destruction of the aircraft, but the entire assassination process [07 - 11 April 2010], which was supposed to lead to the destruction of the Polish state'.
Slanted-eyed, LGB... is working, Francesco Group Salon & Academy, resident Denmark 74 - Saturday, 15 July 2023, 12.30-13.10 + Romani of Denmark 140. On 17 July 2023, 12.44, De. 74 [68]; 12.35, a man, 182 cm, 40 yeras old, light brown face, limps slightly; 07.16 - the "uncle" at Ste. Road No 44 maybe, cat eyes, a little bald, 180 cm, 55 years old [again 7.14, 18 July 2023]; 07.00 - boy, 15 years old, St Ma. 3, a little brown hairs.

We have the results of two my own provocations: 'japanese massage' at my You Tube and bike path, three times around! On July 18, 2023, panic raised at 14:10; a tall woman, 185 cm, jumped out, who helped yesterday 14.50 for Denmark 74, 14.40/15.00 - today on Tuesday, 18 JULY, she was placed [yesterday, 17 July, close to big shop was sent femous Denmark 74] in a hypermarket and works until 14.55, W. 137, friend of Sosnierz - the net of Szczecin Foreign Intelligene Agency - and net to Krystyna Podgor., 65 years old, the Tomaszow Mazowiecki district, active among the Polish community since the 80s, gypsy; the next people are Ste. Rd 44, so 'uncle' with cat eyes [description above], wife 36/38 years old blonde, 170 cm, her son, cat eyes, 16 years old, skinny, 180 cm, they are on vacation, working today from around 14.15 to 14.55; parallel Polish gypsy, 184 cm, rather thick, light glasses for distance, eyes with strong horseshoes around, rather small cat eyes, brown face, smokes e-cigarettes, blue shift with me, works 14.20-14.45. This brown gypsy with small eyes was guarded by an Askenazi Jew, red long beard, red hair, local policeman, fat, 180 cm, 35 years old, works 14.35-14.55, but he was looking back around 14.44/14.45. They had also helper from Police HQ: very thin, hands out, 190 cm, 52 aged, thin face, devil eyes, typical gypsy ['scarecrow' - hands to the sides, ass back, thin and 190 cm, face long and thin, but devilish eyes, slightly dark complexion, 'boss' of this action, THREAT to all Polish] - escaped to Police HQ but he was looking back around 15.15. And a woman, 35 years old, long dyed blonde hair, 187 cm, rather Jewish, always with a dog, works Monday and today Tuesday around 14.05/14.30, and once last week - a medium-sized dog. Let's remember that the action around me to prove that I am a THREAT lasts around February 21, 2023 and involves the development of structures with the symbol OBAMA / RESET. This is the same group of dangerous provocateurs as Sosnierz/Akim/Camopy and their bandit activities in April-July 2023. And Hungarian/Estonian/Russian/Jews actions aft. 13 March 2023 under command of SOROS.
George and Alex Soros going into 2024 election in US. Fox News on 18 July 2023 inf. about George and Alex Soros "have jumped into the 2024 presidential election by providing President Biden's campaign with maximum contributions. Financier George Soros and his son Alex SOROS provided maximum donations to President Biden's campaign during the second quarter. The father and son duo each cut $6,600 checks to Biden's re-election committee on June 30, 2023. ... Both George and Alex Soros will likely provide considerable amounts directly to Biden's re-election efforts and support outside super PACs backing his candidacy after helping to propel him during the 2020 elections. During the last presidential race, Alex Soros provided the Biden Victory Fund with over $720,000, while George Soros added more than $500,000 to the committee's coffers".
By Niezalezna.pl - "Deranged Jack Smith, DOJ [Justice] prosecutor of Joe Biden, sent a letter (it was Sunday night! - today we have Tuesday, 18 July 2023, and provocators against me 14.10/15.25, also from the local Police HQ) stating that I was the target of a grand jury investigation on January 6, and giving me a very short four days to appear before the grand jury juries, which almost always means arrest and charge," - Trump tweeted on his TRUTH Social. In a lengthy statement he posted, he said that he was once again the victim of political persecution and this is another "election interference", indicating that he is an opponent of President Biden in next year's election. At the same time, he maintained his false theses about electoral fraud. "This is a very sad and dark time for our nation," he said. Trump has so far been indicted in two cases, one involving his payment of silence to porn star Stormy Daniels, brought by the New York State Attorney's Office, and the other, related to the keeping of documents containing state secrets in his home, brought by specially appointed independent prosecutor Jack Smith.
Smith is also investigating the January 6 events and Trump's attempts to alter the election results. Additionally, Trump is under investigation by the Georgia state's attorney's office, which is investigating his pressure on local authorities to overturn the state's election results.
And by 'charismanews.com/politics/events' - Donald Trump on 10/14/2016, during a speech in Florida, Republican presidential nominee [said]:
"... The Washington establishment, and the financial and media corporations that fund it, exists for only one reason: to protect and enrich itself. The establishment has trillions of dollars at stake in this election. ... This is not simply another 4-year election. This is a crossroads in the history of our civilization that will determine whether or not We the People reclaim control over our government. The political establishment that is trying everything to stop us is the same group responsible for our disastrous trade deals, massive illegal immigration and economic and foreign policies that have bled this country dry. The political establishment has brought about the destruction of our factories and our jobs ... It's a global power structure that is responsible for the economic decisions that have robbed our working class, stripped our country of its wealth, and put that money into the pockets of a handful of large corporations and political entities. ... The Clinton Machine is at the center of this power structure. ... The most powerful weapon deployed by the Clintons is the corporate media
[Condoleezza Rice, the 66th United States Secretary of State, January 26, 2005 - January 20, 2009, under President George W. Bush; succeeded by Hillary Clinton. The 19th United States National Security Advisor, January 20, 2001 - January 26, 2005, preceded by Sandy Berger, succeeded by Stephen Hadley; the 8th Director of the Hoover Institution. Hillary CLINTON - the 67th United States Secretary of State, January 21, 2009 - February 1, 2013 under President Barack Obama; after Condoleezza Rice, succeeded by John Kerry].
... For them, it is a war - and for them, nothing is out of bounds. This is a struggle for the survival of our nation. This election will determine whether we are a free nation, or whether we have only the illusion of Democracy but are in fact controlled by a small handful of global special interests rigging the system. This is not just conspiracy but reality, and you and I know it. The establishment and their media enablers wield control over this nation through means that are well-known. Anyone who challenges their control is deemed a sexist, a racist, a xenophobe and morally deformed. They will attack you, they will slander you, they will seek to destroy your career and reputation
[the Sosnierz/Camopy action against me on 26 April 2023/16 May 2023/Camopy and me sick and Akim in June/26 July 2023].
And they will lie, lie and lie even more. ... Our great civilization, here in America and across the civilized world, has come upon a moment of reckoning. We've seen it in the United Kingdom, where they voted to liberate themselves from global government and global trade deals and global immigration deals that have destroyed their sovereignty. ... But the central base of world political power is here in America, and it is our corrupt political establishment that is the greatest power [Russian intelligence net in 1721/1741 until today, on 18 July 2023] behind the efforts at radical globalization and the disenfranchisement of working people. Their financial resources are unlimited. Their political resources are unlimited. Their media resources are unlimited. And, most importantly, the depths of their immorality is unlimited. Our political establishment has no soul. I knew these false attacks would come [against me 1972/2023]. I knew this day would arrive. And I knew the American people would rise above it and vote for the future they deserve. ... This is a conspiracy against you, the American people. This is our moment of reckoning as a society and as a civilization. ... This election is about every man, woman and child in our country who deserves to live in safety, prosperity and peace...".
And about November 25, 2016 began an unprecedented attack on Trump. Who led the attack? Jill Ellen Stein born in 1950, an American physician, activist, and politician. Stein was born in Chicago, the daughter of Gladys Wool and Joseph Stein. By Wikipedia: "...Her parents were from Russian Jewish families, and Stein was raised in a Reform Jewish household, attending Chicago's North Shore Congregation Israel, a Reform synagogue...". She is the Ashkenazi Jewish family.
"Jill's paternal grandparents were Abraham 'Abe' Stein and Lillian / Lily Zeidman / Zudman (the daughter of Joseph Zeidman and Sarah Green). Abraham was a Jewish immigrant from Russia / Poland. Lillian was born in London, England, to Russian Jewish parents. Jill's maternal grandparents were Israel William Wool (the son of Aaron Wool and Rose Lerner) and Mae Surslossky / Swislow. Israel and Mae were Russian Jewish immigrants. Israel was from Volhynia [ex Poland]. Aaron was the son of Joseph Wool".
Above Abraham Stein b. 1903 in Latvia, d. 1971 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. We know on Abraham Stein b. 1905, died in 1971 in Pa, USA. The same? ABRAHAM STEIN b. 1895, d. 1971 in Philadelphia.
Read more: locateancestors.com/abraham-stein. Place of Burial in Jenkintown, PA, USA - this is Philadelphia!
Abraham was the son of Morris Stein and Eva Stein; Abraham was the husband of Helen Stein - not Lillian. Above Eva Stein (Glass) b. 1872 in Lithuania - ex Poland, died 1946 in Phila in Pennsylvania, United States. Mother of Ethel Stein; Abraham Stein; Benjamin Stein; Phillip Stein and Leon Stein. Above Morris Stein b. 1874 in Lithuania, d. 1950 in Phila, Pennsylvania, United States.

CBS News contributor, David_Leavitt says he hopes Donald Trump dies before being sworn in as President. David Leavitt wrote down: "Trump died sleeping" - 3:49 AM - 30 Nov 2016 - Boston, MA [https://twitter.com/DrDavidDuke/status/803977428179808256].
David Leavitt born 1961, is an American writer of novels, short stories, and non-fiction. He said - "I am the youngest son of a youngest son of a youngest son. ... All four of my grandparents were Jewish immigrants from the Pale of Settlement. Leavitt, a Mayflower name, is my grandfather's Americanization of Labovitz, which was in turn his father's Russianization of Lieb. Just as, in the Lithuania of the 1850s, a Russian name was considered better than a German name, so, in the Boston of the 1890s, a Mayflower name was considered better than a Russian name. My paternal grandfather, Joe Leavitt, owned a dress shop in Lynn. ... He and his wife, May, had eleven children... My father, Harold, was the baby of the family. He went to Harvard as an undergraduate, then earned his MA from Brown and his PhD from MIT. ...".
The Pale of Settlement "...was a western region of Imperial Russia with varying borders that existed from 1791 to 1917, in which permanent residency by Jews was allowed and beyond which Jewish permanent residency was generally prohibited. However, Jews were excluded from residency in a number of cities within the Pale, and a limited number of categories of Jews...", by Wikipedia.
Above Joseph Leavitt (Labovitz / Lieb) b. 1877 or 1878 in Lithuania / ex-Poland, died in Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States. Marriage: Massachusetts, USA. His father: Samuel Labovitz. Mother: Ida Sarah Apreyafski / Aprejawski. That is Samuel Labovitz b. 1838 in Russia and Ida Apreyafski.
Joseph Leavitt (Labovitz ) b. 1877 or 1878 in Lithuania / ex-Poland, married Mamie Lapata b. January 1880 in Kushan, the Kovno government, in Russia / Lithuania [where ? - maybe Kurszany / Kursenai / Kurlenai, 23 km to Szawle / Siauliai; south-west of JONISKIS and Zagare, east of Telsiai / Telsze; in 1564 - Jerzy Despot-Zenowicz (1510-1583); then to the Pac family - Stefan Pac (1587-1640) in 1631 sold the estate to Jerzy Gruzewski (1600-1651) who was married to Marianna Podbereska (1590-?); Gruzewski - to 1939 [Jerzy Gruzewski killed in Majdanek]; mainly Jewish population. Kurszany in 1717 belonged to Jakub Gruzewski (1670-?), grandson of Jerzy; Jakub m. Anna Potocka (1680-?) - Pilawa; Kurszany ca 1800 to Stefan Gruzewski (1776-1826), m. JAlzefa Swiderska (1797-1826). In 1826 Edward and Wespazjan, taken all assets - Kurszany to Edward Gruzewski (1830-1896) {born 1810 ?}, m. Aniela Dymsza (1830-?). In 1811 in Kurszany was Stefan Gruzewski, who built a court - manor; next was Jan (1860-?), son of above named EDWARD, m. Helena Skowronska (1860-?), and the last was Jerzy Gruzewski (1890-1943), son of above JAN, m. Barbara Puzyna (1888-1939). Also read on Siauliai - see Billewicz, Pilsudski, ZUBOV; ZAGARY - see Zubov; JONISKIS - see Komorowski and Zubov];
marriage on 25 December 1898 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States. Children were born since 1899 in Boston - to Stanley Leavitt b. 1918, Helen Labovitz (Leavitt) b. 1920, and last Harold Jack Leavitt b. 1922 in Lynn, Massachusetts, United States.
Above Joe Leavitt (Labovitz) married to Mamie Lapta / Mamie (Mae) Lapata (born 1880).

"... Prime Minister Donald Tusk is guilty of abandoning efforts to return to Poland evidence of the investigation into the disaster in the form of a wreck, black boxes, a satellite phone and other items held by the Russian Federation. The result of this omission was storage of the remains of the wreckage in conditions inconsistent with the standards used in the case of air crash investigations (and described, among others, in Annex 13 to the Chicago Convention) and deliberate destruction of the wreckage by the officers of the Russian Federation, which could lead to damage or obliteration of significant traces, and what had all the hallmarks of destroying the evidence necessary for the investigation. ... Tu-154M No. 101 black box found at the crash site in Smolensk at 8:55 - 9:00 am Polish time by TVP editor Slawomir Wisniewski and visible on the film broadcast by Russian television around 1:00 pm. According to RIA-Novosti, Russian services found it three hours later. Col. Krzysztof Parulski, former Chief Military Prosecutor, reported in June 2010 in the Senate of the Republic of Poland that the box was extracted from the mud in his presence on the evening of April 10, 2010.
... European Union and NATO experts expressed their readiness to help investigate the causes of the Polish plane crash, but Russian and Polish decision-makers rejected these proposals during the meeting of the Putin Commission in Moscow on April 13, 2010 (the transcript of the Commission meeting is at the disposal of the Parliamentary Group). The United States also offered Poland all available help. This was emphasized by the spokesman of the State Department in January 2011 and May 2012, as well as by President Barack Obama during his visit to Poland in 2012. But the first satelite photo [made 10 minutes after catastrofe] back to us Donald Trump. Donald Tusk's government systematically rejects these offers. The initiatives of many Polish experts and scientists who offered selfless help were treated in a similar way. In turn, the Military Prosecutor's Office brought proceedings against prosecutor Marek Pasionek for attempting to obtain information from American services while supervising the Smolensk investigation. Against the background of such behavior of the prosecutor's office, the ignoring of prof. Karol Sliwka - Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, that together with the whole team he is ready to participate in the examination of the bodies of the victims. The Parliamentary Team has information indicating that Donald Tusk also rejected the offer of help offered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy. The government of Prime Minister Tusk is against the appointment of the International Commission to investigate the Smolensk catastrophe, and also refuses to appoint the Commission for the Investigation of State Aviation Accidents to investigate new circumstances revealed, among others, by by the Institute of Forensic Expertise of Jan Sehn.
... Minister R. Sikorski, exceeding his powers, acted to the detriment of the investigation and to the detriment of the Polish State by destroying and hiding evidence (e.g. documents of Minister Tomasz Merta, documentation of talks with, among others, the Operations Center of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs). At the same time, he did not take steps to: - adoption of the appropriate procedure for investigating the causes of the disaster,
- recovery of evidence relevant to determining the true causes of the disaster,
- proper protection of the property of the victims of the disaster (which allowed for their destruction, loss or unlawful use). ...
On the night of 10/11 April 2010, representatives of the military prosecutor's office (Chief Military Prosecutor Colonel Krzysztof Parulski, prosecutor of the Warsaw Military District Colonel Ireneusz Szelag), the Military Police and the Internal Security Agency participated in a meeting of Russian prosecutors chaired by the Deputy Prosecutor General of Russia Aleksandr Bastrykin. The Polish representatives did not oppose and tacitly agreed with the statement of the Russian side not to analyze other causes of the crash than possible errors of the pilots and ground staff, weather conditions and the technical condition of the aircraft. According to the minutes of the meeting, the Russians stated that:
(...) the basic versions of the event are:
1. Possibly incorrect technical condition of the aircraft.
2. Complicated weather conditions making it difficult to control the aircraft.
3. Possible improper operation of the aircraft crew and ground staff of the airport dispatching services.
Polish prosecutors accepted the Russians' ruling passively, without answering, and did not indicate that other scenarios should also be taken into account. The Military Prosecutor's Office has been operating in accordance with the obligations assumed at that time.

... The Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, Bronislaw Komorowski, took over power on the basis of a statement by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev [Medvedev and Obama signed nuclear agreement in Prague on 08 April 2010], without waiting for evidence of the death of President Lech Kaczynski. This is inconsistent with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. It should be emphasized that there is no documentation stating that President Medvedev had reliable information about the death of President Lech Kaczynski. According to available sources, the body of the President of the Republic of Poland was found on April 10, 2010 after 17:00 Polish time, i.e. after the conversation between D. Medvedev and B. Komorowski.

Thus, Komorowski's action bore the hallmarks of an agreement with a foreign power, which violated the law in force in Poland. Minister Andrzej Duda, in a conversation with Minister Jacek Sasin in the afternoon hours of April 10, 2010, described these actions as a 'coup d'etat'. ... The Parliamentary Team has confirmed and reliable records of the conversation conducted by Minister Bogdan Klich with Col. Edmund Klich on April 22, 2010, during which the issue of hiding the report of the Polish expert Col. M. Milanowski of April 15, 2010. Minister B. Klich stated that the report established that 'Russians are to blame for the catastrophe' in which the Polish President and a large part of the Polish state elite died. The Minister of National Defense B. Klich and the accredited Republic of Poland at the MAK Colonel E. Klich are guilty of acting to the detriment of the investigation and the security of the Republic of Poland by hiding the report of Polish experts submitted to the state authorities from the prosecutor's office and the public. These actions misled the law enforcement authorities and harmed Poland's international interests: the international opinion has perpetuated the belief that the Polish pilots are responsible for the disaster, and that the Russian side is innocent. ... The former Chief of the Chief Military Prosecutor's Office, Prosecutor Gen. Krzysztof Parulski, is guilty of failing to secure and examine the crash site, in particular the bodies of the victims, to conduct an autopsy in the presence of Polish prosecutors and pathologists, and to fail to examine the bodies of the victims - important evidence in the case - after they have been transported to Polish.

... The Military Prosecutor's Office, Minister of Justice Krzysztof Kwiatkowski and Minister of Health Ewa Kopacz, and above all the Council of Ministers, which finally made such a decision, are guilty of not admitting - despite the official request of the families of the victims of the catastrophe - the American forensic pathologist prof. Michael Baden to participate or assist in the examination of the exhumed bodies of Przemyslaw Gosiewski and Janusz Kurtyka."

And 09 May 2023, girl-provocator with broken pantyhose, St. Close 24/28, close to Romani boy of Ster. Close 24 - he acted 07.55-08.14 on 09 May 2023, but the girl, fat, long red hairs, at 18.20-18.35. She was looking few times to back, 16 years old. Amazing, St. Close 24 is the layout of Justyna of Lodz. And this is an intelligence network built around Szczecin and Police near Szczecin in 2007 / 26 April 2023 - and this is link to Wadiste el modou of Senegal who attacked me in the Maple store. Justyna was the bodyguard for Denmark 74 / 68, who also used Maple 20, Arabic face high 190 cm man, 35 years old. And here we already have the LGB community... and Adam Owsiany of Lodz, director of the Human Resources Department in the Warsaw Foreign Intelligence Agency, around 2006-2009. And this is the spy network of Leszek Moczulski, under the protection of Bronislaw Geremek of Dzbadz near Rozany. St. Close 24 has been operating since around 2010 in two generations of Romani families from Poland. And this happened on May 09, 2023, repeating the provocations with girl on May 08, 2023.

At the same time, on 09 May 2023, Donald Trump was attacked in New York. Action has boss Roberta Ann Kaplan (born 1966), an American lawyer. Kaplan joined Paul Weiss in 1996 and was made partner in 1999. She has served on the board and as chair of the board of the Gay Men's Health Crisis, which created the Roberta Kaplan Legal Center to provide free legal services. In July 2017, Kaplan founded Kaplan Hecker and Fink LLP, a law firm. Roberta Kaplan grew up in a Jewish family. LGBT scholar and activist Aaron Belkin was Kaplan's high school friend. She earned an B.A. in Russian history and literature. While in college she spent a semester abroad in Moscow and 'discovered a passion for political activism when she became active in the movement to free Soviet Jewry' - compare the Sandberg family in Romania, Moldowa and ukraine in the 70' of the 20th century. On 09 May 2023, KAPLAN acted against Trump. Co-operated with Mark Lawrence Wolf (born November 23, 1946). Kaplan is friend to Jews from Poland - from Benjamin and Lena (nee Cohen) Smith, Jewish immigrants from Poland who lived on a farm in Sullivan County, New York. And I found proof of secret following my YouTube account [key: massage in 2022/2023].
On May 08, 2023, a girl aged 13/14, with a light-haired dog, 160/165 cm, connected by mobile phone to the head of the action called "threat / threatening" {about me on 26 April 2023 from Szczecin / Police / Lodz - the link to Romani woman Justyna of Lodz, 41 years old, 165 cm, cat eyes}, which the intelligence center SZCZECIN / Police near Szczecin wants to attribute to me, i.e. a net covering mother-in-law of Bronislawa Komorowski, General Jozef Flis, Nowakowska, and unfortunately P. from around April 23, 2023 to tomorrow May 09, 2023 [Victory Day for Putin and Netanyakh]; so the girl described above acted in short trousers, 165 cm, 14 years old, dyed brunette with long hair, works in April near Tatnam 1B, the former home of a gypsy family from Lodz. The girl worked from 18.06, when she jumped out of the house with her dog, until around 18.20, when she called the police because she was "DANGER THREATENING" - that is, the word "threatening" of April 26, 2023, signed by Szczecin, i.e. the Senegal, Niesiolowski, General Flis, mother-in-law Bronislaw Komorowski net. The girl continued to follow me and 18.55-19.02 provoked me on Stokes Avenue; and then 19.25-19.34, operated with a dog Venezuela refugee, 180 cm, mustache, cat's eyes, black beard and medium black hair - it's already a detective firm from Garland 136, and Venezuela lives on Garland 134 [Region Security Guarding Ltd; and Piotr Jar... was resident here in 2008, and he acted on {and 07 May 2023} 08 April 2023, like street spy 16.15-16.30 + 190 cm boy, skinny, little head, 28 years old + fat girl, long black-brown haires, 165 cm 18.00-18.15]. Protection on 08 May 2023 was by WF06RXX, BEC15X, boss of security cameras at Cooperative Foods [in April 2023 he opened door for above girl-provocator, 165 cm, 14 years old, with big dog - the door to residential part of this building].
This provocator-girl, 13/14 years old, black long hairs, with dog, co-operated with observers at Haynes
(the Sky broadband blocked on 29 March 2021 - and I had blocked domain on 25 October 2022 - transmission of my domain konstantynowicz.info. Explanation was: hate and gore. Again on 30 March 2021. I checked firewall and talked... On April 5, 2021 my website categories were changed to "entertainment" and "arts". It caused a gy... howl from man, 30 years old, RAD1 on April 6 [175 cm, strong physique, drug addict - a link to Tatn. 113/115], and an earlier howl on the cliff of a gy... probably from Slovakia + long-haired miss, about 28 years old, resident at Haynes 15. On 24 March 2022, Haynes 15 and Haynes 5 - ...BYS. Romani of Spain or Romania, 185 cm, 35 years old, 16.40. Similarly, a girl watched my house on May 10, 2021, 16.50, thick, white, long, very blonde hair with orange highlights, thick legs; upper legs, thighs, tightly connected to each other, around 25 years old, TATNAM 113 - a hotel for several observers from Venezuela, Romania, Poland and Slovakia [she was secured by a boyfriend, white, W. 95; 28 years, 175 cm, moustache, 17.02 on 10 May 2021 + 17.25-17.35, boy, Romania, 165 cm, slim, beard, black hair, glasses for go, at W. 102 - next hotel for observers from Romania, Spain, Venezuela]. They co-operated with the Burlei. Hotel and with the Co-operativa Foods, on 04 October 2020, 06.13-06.45, fat young girl, 170 cm, 25 years old; and with Tatnam 113, at a garret - young fat boy, night shift, long black hair, 175 cm, 27 years old - and on 26 October 2022 right now 29 years old, very strong google for distance. And 19 years old boy at Wi. 159 [Polish, ex-Wi. 98B], a huge head of blond-red hair and 179 cm; the last co-operated with Ste. Close 24, KN05SZJ, 16 or 17 years old boy, of Poland, Romani, 182 cm around 16.51; Tat. 1B [ex-Skalna 15 girl, now 22 years old, skinny with very long hair] or 1A - 45 years old ethnic gypsy, strong distance glasses, 175 cm, 3236BP, very black and very short-cropped hair; Haynes Avenue 9, boy, white, had rickets in his legs and now his knees are touching, big hips, Jew, around 22 years old, 16.30-16.50. And on 11 AUGUST 2021, 15.00-15.45 - we have man, white, long hair, 25 years old, 184 cm, Haynes Av No 25; on 12 August 2021, 18.30-18.40 - we have new old woman, white, Romani roots, skinny face, very long and big nose like eagle, silver-white middle hair, maybe from Poland, Wi. 137, she has 61 years old, skinny, 165 cm, she was looked at different girl 25 years old with long bright hair)
and Stokes Avenue
(Winterbourne 18 co-operated with Stok. Avenue 66 after 2014 until October 2022. Observers at: St. 66; Sto. No 40 - lady 50 years old; Stok. No 2 - girl 15, fat, long hairs. On October 13, 2022, Thursday, somebody change software of my tools; time 16.10, action starts with LGBT, 13 years, 165 cm, oblong face, sharp gypsy nose and Chinese eyes; next is a Polish girl 15 years old, slim, about 175 cm, blonde with long hair, uses STOKES AVENUE 66, right door, from 16.12 to 16.40, then K700PEB helps her. Stokes Avenue 66 is a security [in 2014-2015, tall boy, 30 years old, long face, 185 cm] for Winterbourne 18, that is for the network created by P., ex-Police and Szczecin-Pogodno resident. This network also works with Denmark 2/4. On 09 June 2021, 16.30-17.00, St Mary's 74, very long hair, Romani of POLAND, big nose, Balkan eyes, 175 cm. Sunday, 13 June 2021, 10.39, action with Tatnam Crescent 6 - guy, of Bydgoszcz probably, a flat face like horse, gray-white hair, very short, bald, 55/60 years old, strong, well-built figure, free step, runs 10.39- 11.45. Works together with Stokes 28, Romani of Poland, very long dark hair and big nose, tattoo all the way to the neck, 60 aged; 13.03-13.09 the same day 13 June. On June 13, 19, Sinti of Skalna 15 and T. 1B, girl, 175 cm, move out around December 2020. On 15 July 2022, Piotr Szybko / Piotr Szypko from Chelmza / Torun-Wrzosy, 15.15; together with W. 131, big tatoo on the right low hand, inner side, blue colour, and on the left low part of the hand smaller tatoo, blue of course. Strongly mixed roots - Jew? The same man, 178/183 cm, Wi. 131, on 20 July 2022, 07.11-07.19; together with on 20 July 2022, 16.02-16.20, red hair man, strong google to distance, no hair on top of head, 178 cm, 40 years old, Stokes Avenue 29, FG62XDT; together with second man dressed blue t-shirt, 40 years old, 16.10; and boy 17 years old, 180 cm, 16.01; on 15 July and on 20 July 2022, the group of General Z. NOWEK of Bydgoszcz-Torun-Chelmza. On July 8, 2022, the pressure of Jews and Gypsies did not end on me. On that day 08 July 2022, wanted to send me to a job where I had damaged my spine and from which I quit. On 09 May 2023 Szczecin would like change my job position maybe to ex-post).

Kaplan is friend to Jews from Poland - from Benjamin and Lena (nee Cohen) Smith, Jewish immigrants from Poland who lived on a farm in Sullivan County, New York.

On July 12, 2023, the European Parliament [the same power from Russia fought with TRUMP in May/July 2023 - and the same net is working against me in February/July 2023] called on Poland to repeal the law establishing a commission to investigate Russian influence [RESET]. The anti-Polish resolution was supported on Tuesday by members of the Civic Platform, the Left and Poland 2050. Tarczynski also said that the resolution against Poland was supported by two Russian women, one from Latvia, the other from Estonia, Tatjana Zdanoka [Latvian Jew] and Yana Toom [red hairs Askenazi Jew]. I clarified genealogy of named Russian/Jews [compare W. 100]. Tatjana Zdanoka or Tatyana Zhdanok / Tatyana Arkadyevna Zhdanok born Tatyana Khesin (CHESIN) on May 8, 1950 in Riga. She is co-chairwoman of the Latvian Russian Union and its predecessor parties (Equal Rights and For Human Rights in a United Latvia) since 1993. From 1988 to 1989 she was one of the leaders of the Interfront, a political front organization opposing Latvia's independence from the Soviet Union. She remained active in the Communist Party of Latvia after January 1991 in opposition to a restoration of independence. She is prohibited from further nomination for election to the Latvian Parliament or local councils under Latvian law due to her former allegiance with the Communist Party after January 1991. Together with Alfreds Rubiks, she is in the peculiar position of being restricted to European Parliament elections only. By Wikipedia: "Tatyana Khesin was born in 1950 in Riga in the family of Soviet navy officer Arkady Khesin and mathematics teacher Tamara Ivanovna, and is of mixed Latvian Jewish-Russian origin. Much of Zdanoka's paternal family was killed by the Latvian Auxiliary Police in 1941 during The Holocaust in Latvia. In 1975, she married Aleksandr Zhdanok, whom she divorced in the late 1980s". Alfreds Rubiks / Alfred Petrovich Rubiks born 24 September 1935, in Daugavpils / Dyneburg, a former leader of the Communist Party of Latvia. He was a Member of the European Parliament for Latvia from 2009 until 2014. In the European Parliament he was a member of the European United Left-Nordic Green Left group. His two sons Arturs Rubiks and Raimonds Rubiks are also politicians. Rubiks served as the Chairman of the city of Riga from 1984 to 1990. As head of the Communist Party of Latvia in 1991 he opposed Latvia's independence from the Soviet Union. His father was PIOTR RUBIKS / Peter b. ca 1912. Mary Rubik, born ca 1914, was the sister of named Peter. Mary Rubik was born in Pennsylvania, to Frank Rubik. Frank Rubik b. ca 1880. The second counter-Polish team is Yana TOOM of Eesti Keskerakond (Estonia). Yana / JANA / Janina b. Oct. 1966 in Tallinn. Hans and Yana are quite close relatives - Hans H. Luik, II is Yana Toom (Tsernogorova)'s fifth cousin. Hans H. Luik (born 20 March 1961 in Tartu) is an Estonian journalist. In 1984, he graduated from Tartu State University in journalism. In 1989-1991, he was the chief editor of Eesti Ekspress; he lives with Kristiina Tanavsuu, with whom he has a son Ludvig. His father Hans Luik first, 1934 - 2006. Hans married Eve Kalle (born Ots) b. in 1942. They had one child - above Hans H. Luik, second. The brother of his grandfather was Hans Luik, 1895 - 1968. Hans Luik was the son of Juhan Luik and Liis Peterson. Hans had 9 siblings: Mart Luik, Tonnis (Tonis) Luik and 7 other siblings. His grandfather - Hans LUIK, 1796/1805 - 1884. Hans LUIK was the son of Jurri LUIK and Madli. Jurri was born circa 1780, in Pickfer / Pikavere, Harju-Jaani, Harjumaa, Estonia. Jurri had 3 children: Hans LUIK b. 1823 and 2 other children. Hans Luik, 1823 - 1913, had 2 sons: Hans Luik [who was the father to above Hans b. 1895] and one other. Mentioned MEP Yana Toom was born in Tallinn in 1966. She went to an Estonian-language school and then to Russian-language school No. 26, where there was special emphasis on the study of the English language. She studied Russian philology in Tartu. After the restoration of independence to the Republic of Estonia, she left for Chelyabinsk Oblast in Russia with her husband, who had also been studying in Tartu but was not granted residency in Estonia. She returned in 1994. 2010-2011: Deputy Mayor of Tallinn. Born as Jana Tsernogorova / CZERNOGOROVA in 1966. Born to ethnic Russian immigrant parents, Toom become a naturalized citizen of Estonia in 2008. And I found proof of secret following my YouTube account [key: massage in 2022/2023].

On May 08, 2023, a girl aged 13/14, with a light-haired dog, 160/165 cm, connected by mobile phone to the head of the action called "threat / threatening" {about me on 26 April 2023 from Szczecin / Police / Lodz - the link to Romani woman Justyna of Lodz, 41 years old, 165 cm, cat eyes}, which the intelligence center SZCZECIN / Police near Szczecin wants to attribute to me, i.e. a net covering mother-in-law of Bronislawa Komorowski, General Jozef Flis, Nowakowska, and unfortunately P. from around April 23, 2023 to tomorrow May 09, 2023 [Victory Day for Putin and Netanyakh]; so the girl described above acted in short trousers, 165 cm, 14 years old, dyed brunette with long hair, works in April near Tatnam 1B, the former home of a gypsy family from Lodz. The girl worked from 18.06, when she jumped out of the house with her dog, until around 18.20, when she called the police because she was "DANGER THREATENING" - that is, the word "threatening" of April 26, 2023, signed by Szczecin, i.e. the Senegal, Niesiolowski, General Flis, mother-in-law Bronislaw Komorowski net. The girl continued to follow me and 18.55-19.02 provoked me on Stokes Avenue; and then 19.25-19.34, operated with a dog Venezuela refugee, 180 cm, mustache, cat's eyes, black beard and medium black hair - it's already a detective firm from Garland 136, and Venezuela lives on Garland 134 [Region Security Guarding Ltd; and Piotr Jar... was resident here in 2008, and he acted on {and 07 May 2023} 08 April 2023, like street spy 16.15-16.30 + 190 cm boy, skinny, little head, 28 years old + fat girl, long black-brown haires, 165 cm 18.00-18.15]. Protection on 08 May 2023 was by WF06RXX, BEC15X, boss of security cameras at Cooperative Foods [in April 2023 he opened door for above girl-provocator, 165 cm, 14 years old, with big dog - the door to residential part of this building].

And around me:
Roma from Romania, mainly in Ploesti and Timisoara + Nguekokh, in Thies district / county, Senegal + Katarzyna, Romani woman, very fat, strong google, 170 cm, b. ca 1990 - she was very angry that she had to work and not me for her on 12 December 2022. A Polish mine - Szczecin-Police plant - in Tivaouane, in Senegal - 33 km north-east of THIES. And Nguokhokh - source of instigators - 45 km south of THIES. Both towns are the same COUNTY: Tivaouane or Tivawan / Tiwaawan, is a city located in the Thies Region of Senegal + BT54 BKA + [black man, drug addict, 22 years old, 182 cm, skinny] Durley Chine Rd / Chine Cres, 'Kensington Lodge' [13 May 2018; 19 April 2019, 17.30/18.00]. Polish counterintelligence - response time to the hearing and telephone, 1 minute 30 seconds: compare - 15 May 2019, 12.38 - 12.40, and the same day, 18.31-18.33: Serpentine 21.
Mandeville, Jamaica [the same flat at Triangle, like CAMILA CAMOPE of the Belo Horizonte province in BRAZIL {acted 09 JUNE 2023 against me using false documentations of absence!}, both 28 years old - taken by the Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency together with Wadiste el Modou of SENEGAL and others of Senegal, Ghana and GABON in 2016 by Spain, Canary Island] + on December the 1st, 2017, police had to intervene [and similer on 01 March 2018]; on action around me on 6 September 2018, 11.50-12.50, near ASDA + 11 Dec. 2018, 20.35 p.m.; an action on 10th April 2018, 20.15-22.40, with: Sadowska Ewelina and Radoslaw Sadowski of PRZYBRANOWO + Maciej Igor Wojtczak of Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek and LIPNO; Russian woman aged 50, ex-Estonian citizen of Soviet Union, on 06 October 2018, 18.50/19.30.
Radek Sadowski; Rochelle Thompson; Radoslaw Majewski;
on 26th May 2018: LGBT and Senegalese refugees in conjunction with Arabic double; lovers of hashish, at the St. Rd 80; and the Romanian intelligence network - 7 December 2018, 17.55 p.m.; and on 11th and 12th March, 2018, together with the Police / Szczecin network; Bubis - the Opoczno network; Cheikh Anta Diop in Thies; the "Women in Business" movement; LeanIn.Org receives all of the profits of Lean In: Women, Work & the Will to Lead by Sheryl Sandberg.

Przybranowo / Wloclawek; again Michalow / Suwalki; MARCIN, on 21 March 2005 - 19 August 2017, an active counter-intelligence agent at St Swithun's Rd; Zgierz {2005/2006 and again since October 2015 with international support from his "brethren"}. With the mysterious quarter of residential houses in Lodz, between the streets: Rybna Rd, Zachodnia Rd., Limanowskiego Rd., Lutomierska Rd - in the years 1983-1987, 2005, 2015-2017. In 1982/1988 from Opoczno - Natkanski Z. - ZARNOW, Ossa - 7 km north-east to ZARNOW; CHELSTY - 5 km south to ZARNOW; "Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004. Above highly dangerous, aggressive network of a pseudo Counterintelligence nature dependent on the Russians, led by national minority, currently is in a state of underground conspiracy [2016-2017]. The creator of this special services network since 1972 was General Kiszczak, the head of military intelligence, former communist prime minister and the head of the secret police. The funeral of Czeslaw Kiszczak was in November 2015 and his wife said: "God will pay you for all the harm, which ungrateful, unworthy Pole has done to you. A wrong words fall somewhere there out, hateful to you - of the people full of evil, hypocritical ... Your heroic deeds will be exposed."

President Donald Trump commented:
"...We must work together to confront forces, whether they come inside or out, from the south or the east, that threaten over time to undermine these values and to erase the bonds of culture, faith and tradition that make us who we are. If left unchecked, these forces will undermine our courage, sap our spirit and weaken our will to defend ourselves and our societies. ...",
and
"...It's a global power structure that is responsible for the economic decisions that have robbed our working class, stripped our country of its wealth, and put that money into the pockets of a handful of large corporations and political entities. ... This is not just conspiracy but reality, and you and I know it. The establishment and their media enablers wield control over this nation through means that are well-known. Anyone who challenges their control is deemed a sexist, a racist, a xenophobe and morally deformed. They will attack you, they will slander you, they will seek to destroy your career and reputation. And they will lie, lie and lie even more. ...".

President Kennedy explained:
"...And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment" and
"...For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed. ...".

El mamadou mld wadiste on a mission on Nov. 11, 2017 around Chaddesley Glen; a resident of Oman - an Arab of the type black; the group operating around me from 2005 to 2018 is focused on thievery through money extortion, bank data changes, sexual accusations, racial and national provocations, substitution of women {in 2004-2005, to precede by: on 19.03.2005}; and of Ghana [Greater Accra Region at east to the core - Ghana - close to Verostina House, among Spintex Road-Sakumono [Boundary Rd W.], Accra near to School, Almond Institute - and Ezra Rd. - April 2019: the Wojska Polskiego Rd district] to Telefoniczna Rd. {Oct. 2018} - see Szczecin-Police - phosphorus of the Senegalese mines - MP, Stefan N. acted to 20 Feb. 2019 {"Leopold" of Lodz} - Senegalese to 22 Feb. 2019 / Wi. Rd 135 + 95/97 - Brzezinska Street {Nov. 2018}; Zaspowa 21, Giewont 51; Gorska 4 at staircase 2; in Ploesti and Timisoara + Nguekokh, in Thies district, Senegal; Szczecin-Police plant - in Tivaouane, in Senegal; Mandeville, Jamaica; Sadowska E.; Russian woman aged 50, ex-Estonian citizen of Soviet Union; Rochelle Thompson; Majewski, Pruszkow; Bubis - the Opoczno network. Przybranowo / Wloclawek + D. Wagstaff; Michalow / Suwalki; St Swithun's Rd.; Zgierz {2005/2006 and again since October 2015 with international support from his "brethren"}; Andrew Gill; J. Toth; Knott; + Paul Williams. - parallel with the mysterious quarter of residential houses in Lodz, between the streets: Rybna Rd, Zachodnia Rd., Limanowskiego Rd., Lutomierska Rd - in the years 1983-1987, 2005, 2015-2017. 2015 from Mokotow in Warsaw; 1982/1988 from Opoczno - Natkanski; Ossa, Miedzna Murowana;
ZARNOW; Mroczkow; MARIOWKA of Kiedrzynski and Berman.
"Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004.

Close to WLOCLAWEK and 6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Jewish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg. Above Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, was the Polish banker, investor and financier of Jewish origin, one of the leaders before the January Uprising 1863. He came from a wealthy family of Jewish rabbis in WYSZOGROD. His father was Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (1773-1826) led the banking activities in Warsaw. Mother Tekla Levi (1775-1848) = LEVY. Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg had seven siblings: Louis, Rosalie, Stanislaw Solomon, Dorota (mother of Seweryn Loewenstein ! - the link to Anna Teresa Tymieniecka and to Obama Husain Second, President of US), Mary, Henry Andrew / Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg, and Wladyslaw Alphonsus.

Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe in April 2010 in Smolensk [in April 2022 we know it was Russian plot], are the result of the operation of one and the same intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy and by Baltic Germans [Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski; Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow; Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].

After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov in Tsarist Russia [compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian]. It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939. So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka counter Cagliostro], globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski and Lyndon Johnson], and Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein after 1865 - see Anna Tymieniecka and the link to Obama Husain Second, Cardinal Wojtyla].

This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016 [until Donald Trump in US and Andrzej Duda in Poland]. So the introduction of Pinto as Grand Master in Malta [1741] was a victory for the Russians and Spain. Then introduction of Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc was anti-France and also a victory for Spain and Russia. The temporary takeover by France in 1705 of the Knights Templar ended after Stuarts exile to France and to St Petersburg. In parallel, the Scots took over the Knights Templar in France in the 1740s and parallelly Scots with Irish settled in Russia after 1706. Russia after 1741 had in its hands the Templars and Scottish conspiracies, both in Malta and Russia. Scotland was England's main enemy in the 18th century. Malta had France for an enemy. But Russia wanted to eliminate power of France [1789] as well England [tea revolution case] and Spain [Yukon case].

The Illuminati were created for this purpose in the 70s of the 18th century. Russia took over the underground in Poland at that time [1767 Carsten Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski and Cagliostro met Adam Poninski and the Poniatowskis], leading to the liquidation of Poland 1772-1795. Zaspy Milkowskie, the village by the Warta river, the Ostrow Warcki commune, in the Milkowice parish = ZASPY, 7 km east to Wilczkow - in Wilczkow {belonged to the PSTROKONSKI family - but Strachocice, 3 km north to MILKOWICE, owned Stanislaw PONINSKI} was born in 1738 Jakub Kiedrzynski, the brother of my ancestor Izydor Kiedrzynski b. 1749 in Bieganin close to Raszkow. General Jozef Lipski the owner of MILKOWICE [bef. LIPSKI: Andrzej ZALESKI and in 1732 Stanislaw PONINSKI], and links to Ilowiecki, Arnold, Kiedrzynski in Boryslawice close to BLASZKI; Chocen; Raszkow close to Bieganin: Boryslawice close to Blaszki, belonged in the 17th century to the Lipskis. The last here was General Jozef Lipski died in 1817. The estate was divided. The Lipski family also owned Lubanow near to Boryslawice; Chrzanowice; Gzikow, Bukowina, Wilczkowice and the little town Blaszki. In 1848, Boryslawice close to Blaszki, Mateusz Arnold bought. The last owner was Jan Arnold until 1945. Above General Jozef Lipski b. in 1772, in Gzikow, d. in 1817 in Cielce, the owner of Blaszki, Kazimierz Biskupi and Milkowice; the insurgent in 1794 in the Sieradz county; and in 1806 in the Kalisz province. Jozef was the son of Michal Lipski, the Wschowa official, b. ca 1720 and died in 1792 + Barbara Zychlinska. Next of kin to Stanislawa Lipska nee Grodzicka of WRZACA. General Jozef Lipski was living in Gzikow close to Boryslawice. In 1794 fought also General Jan Lipski (1743 - 1832), with Jan's son Jozef Eligiusz Lipski (1769 -1812).

The Cabinet of Jan Olszewski was the government of Poland from December 23, 1991 to June 5, 1992. On 2 June, 1992, the final day of coalition negotiations with the Confederation of Independent Poland, Macierewicz met with deputy Marshal of that party, informing him that its leader, Leszek Moczulski, was on the list of collaborators which will be presented to the Parliament the following day. Shortly before the vote, President Lech Walesa [Chocen - Smilowice - Golaszewo + Lipno - Wloclawek] organized a meeting attended by: Donald Tusk [Koscierzyna: Wybicki, Garczynski and Nostitz-Jackowski], Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Mieczyslaw Wachowski, Leszek Moczulski [Mariowka - Kiedrzynski in the Przysucha district; together with the Pelka family - the mother line of Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA. In Ursus], Waldemar Pawlak [Zychlin, here the Znyk family in the 19th and the 20th century and my fate in 1973-1977], Stefan Niesiolowski [Police / Szczecin with Senegal - 1982/1983 and 2005 - October 2022 together with Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka and Paulina S. hidden by Krzysztof of TCZEW - compare PRUSZAK in Turze, Tczew, Zychlin and CHOCEN], Bronislaw Geremek [Dzbadz close to Rozan and the Castellani close to Opoczno-Przysucha-Bialynicze: Malachowski + Krasicki], Ryszard Bugaj, Gabriel Janowski, Aleksander Luczak, Pawel Laczkowski. The talks resulted in the dismissal of Jan Olszewski's cabinet and the appointment of a new government headed by Waldemar Pawlak of Pacyna-Zychlin district. Leaders:
Walesa, Tusk, Moczulski, Pawlak, Geremek, Niesiolowski.

Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg sought advice from the chairman of Hillary Clinton's campaign about how he could get involved in politics and said he was 'hungry to learn', according to leaked documents. Emails from Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg [see Summers] to John Podesta, published by Wikileaks, suggested he was keen to influence public policy on issues like immigration, education and scientific research. In one email, in August 2015, Sandberg wrote to Podesta: 'Mark [Zuckerberg] is meeting with people to learn more about next steps for his philanthropy and social action and it's hard to imagine someone better placed or more experienced than you to help him.' Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news. The leaked emails supports Donald Trump's claims that Clinton is too close to those with vested interests, such as Zuckerberg, whose Facebook empire has 1.7 billion users globally. Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk. Earlier in October 2016, other leaked emails showed Sandberg had gave Hillary Clinton aides research on 'gender and leadership by women' as they put together the former first lady's presidential campaign.

Bronislaw Geremek of the Rozan commune in DZBADZ, with the roots in LODZ and in ZELECHOW.
The Cabinet of Jan Olszewski was the government of Poland from December 23, 1991 to June 5, 1992. On 2 June, 1992, the final day of coalition negotiations with the Confederation of Independent Poland, Macierewicz met with deputy Marshal of that party, informing him that its leader, Leszek Moczulski, was on the list of collaborators which will be presented to the Parliament the following day. Shortly before the vote, President Lech Walesa [Chocen - Smilowice - Golaszewo + Lipno - Wloclawek] organized a meeting attended by: Donald Tusk [Koscierzyna: Wybicki, Garczynski and Nostitz-Jackowski], Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Mieczyslaw Wachowski, Leszek Moczulski [Mariowka - Kiedrzynski in the Przysucha district; together with the Pelka family - the mother line of Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA. In Ursus], Waldemar Pawlak [Zychlin, here the Znyk family in the 19th and the 20th century and my fate in 1973-1977], Stefan Niesiolowski [Police / Szczecin with Senegal - 1982/1983 and 2005 - October 2022 together with Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka and Paulina S. hidden by Krzysztof of TCZEW - compare PRUSZAK in Turze, Tczew, Zychlin and CHOCEN], Bronislaw Geremek [Dzbadz close to Rozan and the Castellani close to Opoczno-Przysucha-Bialynicze: Malachowski + Krasicki], Ryszard Bugaj, Gabriel Janowski, Aleksander Luczak, Pawel Laczkowski. The talks resulted in the dismissal of Jan Olszewski's cabinet and the appointment of a new government headed by Waldemar Pawlak of Pacyna-Zychlin district. Leaders: Walesa, Tusk, Moczulski, Pawlak, Geremek, Niesiolowski.

And we have in 2022 the genealogy of Leszek Robert Moczulski by geni.com:
Stanislaw Moczulski b. 1911 in Rodatycze, close Grodek Jagiellonski, d. 1997 in Toronto, in Canada. Stanislaw was the son of Antoni Moczulski and Tekla Wanat, 1877 in Rodatycze - 1944, the daughter of Michal Wanat and Franciszka Lechowicz. Rodatycze close to Grodek Jagiellonski = Horodiatyczi. Above Antoni Moczulski, 1875 in Rodatycze, close to Grodek Jagiellonski - 1945 in Strzelce Opolskie, the son of Franciszek Moczulski and Franciszka Kaliciak b. 1846 in Rodatycze. Franciszek Moczulski b. 1847 in Rodatycze, d. 1921 in Rodatycze, the son of Wojciech Moczulski and Katarzyna Skalska, ca 1808 in Rodatychi, L'vivs'ka oblast - 1863 in Rodatychi, the daughter of Bartolomeo Skalski and Agnieszka Mazur. Wojciech Moczulski, 1807 in Rodatycze - 1855 in Rodatycze, the son of Kazimierz Moczulski younger and Lucja Zdobylak, ca 1779 in Rodatycze - 1831 in Rodatycze. Kazimierz Moczulski, 1766 in Dobrzany, close to Rodatycze, in the Grodek Jagielonski district - 1830 in Rodatycze.

Bronislaw Geremek born as Berele Lewartow, or Benjamin Lewartow, the son of the Lodz rabbi of the Hasidism movement. Bronislaw Geremek came from Grodek Jagiellonski and Lubartow.

The pre-resetting on 2nd and 3rd April 2008 in Bucharest:
"Russian President Vladimir Putin was invited to the summit, and he arrived on the second day (3 April) to participate in bilateral NATO-Russia talks. He opposed the US plans [the Bush plan] to deploy missile defenses in Poland and the Czech Republic, which was discussed at the summit. Russia also opposed Georgia and Ukraine's NATO membership bids". On 02 April 2008, "... German Minister of Foreign affairs Frank-Walter Steinmeier talked about Ukraine and Georgia and tried not to provoke Russia by doing so, as they are both on Russia's borders and are both former Soviet states. Romanian President Traian Basescu said Romania's approach to the relationship with Russia was to 'leave behind the Cold War logic. [compare Romani of Romania around me aft. March 2005]'. United States, Canada, Poland [Lech Kaczynski], Romania [?], the Czechs and the Baltic States, strongly supported Ukraine and Georgia becoming NATO action plan members". However, they were strongly opposed by Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and Belgium. "Germany was more focused on reconciliation, on the dependence from Russian resources. Also, there were concerns with respect to governance and corruption within the both countries [Ukraine and Georgia, or their ability to pull out of nefarious influence in the CIS". "Ukraine is seen by Russia as part of its own historic and cultural domain [Putin said the same in February 2022]," Dutch politician warned. Russia voiced its opinion on Tuesday, with deputy foreign minister Grigory Karasin warning that the prospect of Ukraine's NATO membership would create a profound crisis between Kiev and Moscow [the war in February 2022 - until probably November 2023, inf. by CIA in June 2023, a visit in Kiev], with a negative impact on the security of Europe [Trump said in July 2023 that Ukraine need to change borders!]. But Russia's Special Representative to NATO Dmitry Rogozin dismissed US ambitions to include Ukraine and Georgia in the MAP as unrealistic [Biden in Vilnius in July 2023 ...]. Speaking to 'Dziennik', Mr. Rogozin said: 'As far as I know NATO, and the people who work there - I don't think they will take such a decision [he was thinking about Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton aft. Nov. 2008/January 2009]. The US is very much in favour, but Bush is leaving soon and he will not take responsibility for the consequences of such an action. Those who will remain will be confronted with the issue. Therefore I don't think there will be any MAP'. The British judgment is that, although there was full support for both Ukraine and Georgia, the question of when they joined should remain in the balance. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. In April 2008, NATO invites Albania and Croatia to accession talks. At the Bucharest Summit, NATO Allies welcomed Ukraine's and Georgia's Euro-Atlantic aspirations for membership and agreed that these countries will become members of NATO. "We recall that the NATO-Russia partnership was conceived as a strategic element in fostering security in the Euro-Atlantic area, based on core principles, values and commitments, including democracy, civil liberties and political pluralism". "While we are concerned by recent Russian statements and actions on key security issues of mutual concern, such as the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE), we stand ready to continue working with Russia as equal partners in areas of common concern, as envisaged by the Rome Declaration and the Founding Act. We should continue our common efforts in the fight against terrorism and in the area of non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction [Obama and Clinton in Prague 08/09 April 2010!] and their means of delivery. We urge Russia to engage actively in important cooperative offers that have been extended. We believe that United States-Russia bilateral discussions on missile defence and CFE, among other issues, can make an important contribution in this field. We believe the potential of the NATO-Russia Council is not fully realised and we remain ready to identify and pursue opportunities for joint actions at 27, while recalling the principle of independence of decision-making and actions by NATO or Russia". We also commend the work already underway to strengthen NATO-Russia missile defence cooperation. We are committed to maximum transparency and reciprocal confidence building measures to allay any concerns - on 03 April 2008 in Bucharest.

Below we have data on Miezonka, noble locality with Konstantynowicz Bogdan's ancestors. Miezonka / Miezonki / Meshonka and photos by Alyaxej Matcesha / Ales Matsesha / Alexey Matesha on http://vk.com/ales_matsesha in 2012, ales89@tut.by.
The noble Konstantynowicz family in Poland 1945 - 2013.
HISTORY OF SECRET SOCIETIES: Templars, Illuminati, and Freemasons. The Order of the Illuminati: Its Origins, Its Methods and Its Influence. Masonic Origins. Berezyna and Lubuszany - the estate of Poniatowski-Tyszkiewicz-Potocki branch - the Knights Templar of the FREEMASONRY.
Miezonka-Swolna-Moscow-St Petersburg and the family history of Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz.
German, Russian and British Intelligence and the greatest conspiracy theories in history of Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia and Poland.
Part 1 - Intelligence. Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia. Bolshevik Revolution 1917. Key note.
Part 2 - Intelligence. Scotland, Ireland, Estonia, Switzerland, Russia. Bolshevik Revolution 1917. Espionage and intelligence in Russia 1772, 1914, 1917, 1937, 1989.
Belarusian, Estonian, Polish and Russian genealogical and historical database for the Konstantynowicz family. The noble Pilsudski, Konstantinovich, Dzerzhinsky, Pilar Pilchau, Bulhak families.

Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name - Wasyl acc. to me
(remember about A. Konstantinovich / Apollon (Apollo, Palemon, Apolon) Konstantynowicz, the son of Wasyl / Wasilij Konstantynowicz, the owner of the technical office in Moscow, worked for Breguet, and with Duflon. Wasilij / Wasyl Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, was general of the Russian Army, and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman:
his relatives, families Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred. Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz who b. ca 1862, was the son of Wasilij / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1840. The wife of Apollon was Anna Armand, oldest - Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow - daughter of Evgenii / Eugeniusz Armand; Eugene / Eugeniusz Armand was born about 1842),
but mother was Mary vel Maria nee Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1853 (or circa 1840).

Wiktor Konstantynowicz was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna nee Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, born 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg, her father Nikolai Ivanov Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, mother Olga Ryabchinskaya / Riabczynski;
Wiktor on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme, the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu.

Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division.
In 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the town of Viljandi.
Daughter of Alexandra and Victor Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovitsch was
Galina nee Konstantynowicz born approx. 1900 / 1902 died in Nomme after 1968 and was married to a Latvian - Dunkel / Tunkel; she had two daughters, one married to a Latvian, another to a German (Irena? Rita Irene).

Balduin Heinrich Dunkel, killed in December 1934, Tallinn, born on October 18, 1890 - or died on January 6, 1935 in Keskvangla, Tallinn. Son of Johannes Dunkel
[b. on August 26, 1845 in Humala, 9 km north to Keila, in Harjumaa, died on March 15, 1935 in Tallinn - son of
Mari Tunkel Pork, 1822 in Keila, d. 1865, daughter of
Toomas Pork and Anna - MARI was the wife of Hans Tunkel -
Hans Tunkel, 1814 in Lepiku talu, Kumna - 3 km north-east to KEILA, Harjumaa - 4 km south-east to KARJAKULA; son of
[Leppiko] Siim Tunkel and Mari - above Leppiko Siim, b. ca 1779 in Keila, Harju County, Estonia, died in 1846 -
see: Otto Magnus Karl Bernhard von Toll (1794 - 1799) born in Thula (Tuula), close to Saue, Harjumaa; d. 1799 in Walling (Valingu), close to Saue and Keila; and Margaretha Elisabeth Lisette von Toll Freiin von Rosen (1769 - 1824), d. 1824 in Walling (Valingu), close to Saue and Keila.
Valingu, 4 km north-east of Tuula, 4 km south-west of Saue.
Franziska Helene Magdalena von Toll 1796 - d. 1820 in Walling (Valingu), 3 km east of Keila.
Berend Heinrich von Toll, owner of Walling and Tuula / Thula (1758 - 1829)]
and Louise-Antonie KRAMAN Dunkel
{Louise-Antonie Dunkel (Kraman), b. 1861, died in 1920, daughter of
Anton Kreemann - born ca 1831, in Luiste, 8 km south-east to Kullamaa, Estonia.
Son of
(Uuetoa Mardi) Mart Kramann and (Haima kortsu Adami) Vilhelmina / Miina Kramann - b. 1806 in Marjamaa khk., Sotkula m., Estonia.
Daughter of
(Meremoisa Jaagu / Haima) Adam from Muua maja, Meremoisa, Keila vald, Harjumaa.
See KEILA-JOA and Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau 1767-1830, the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, Maj.-Gen., his father Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801 from Hallik close to Rakvere, Lehtse south-west of Rakvere, Meremoisa close to Keila-Joa, served for the Polish army as Major in 1757.
Yegor Maksimovic Pilar has been married to Anna Fyodorovna von Hesse / Johanna Agnetha b. 1779, had three sons and two daughters:
Alexander (1804 - 1866), Lieutenant-Captain of the Guards;
Nicholas (1815 - 1887) and
George (1819 - 1882);
Elizabeth 1808,
Elena 1811
[Meremoisa Jaagu / Haima, Adam, b. ca 1770 - d. 1834],
and Leenu.

Haima kortsu Adami, Vilhelmina / Miina Kramann was the wife of (Uuetoa Mardi) Mart Kramann.
Mother of mentioned above Anton Kreemann; Leena Mans; Miina Nebokat and Mart Kramann.
Sister of (Haima kortsu Adami) Gustav Wilhelm; (Haima kortsu Adami) Magdalena / Leena Limann; (Haima kortsu Adami / Lauri) Juri Trubon and Priidik / Friedrich Wilhelm Trubon}.

CAPTAIN Balduin Heinrich Dunkel, was the husband 1st of Maria Tunkel {Hubner, died in 1923} and 2nd to Galina Tunkel KONSTANTYNOWICZ
[1900 - 1982, wife of Balduin Heinrich Dunkel and
mother of Georgi (Jura) Tunkel (1918 - 1942, husband of unknown Kukk);
Tamara Bender (1925 - 1975)
and unknown Tunkel];

Balduin Heinrich Dunkel was the father of Georgi (Jura) Tunkel; Tamara Bender and KUKK-Tunkel.
Brother of Herda-Elisabeth Takel; Herbert-Friedrich Tungal; Pauline Tamberg; Emilie Jaakson; Gottfried Valentin Dunkel.
Half brother of Helene Pauline Anette Dunkel; Carl Johann Tungal / Dunkel; Marie Dunkel; Emilie Dunkel; Adele Dunkel.

Siselinna Cemetery No K VI 11/1 11/1 - Dunkel Galina on 13.08.1982 by Rita Krause. Siselinna Cemetery No K IX 4/5 buried Krauze Rita-Ireene on 21.11.1998. Dunkel, Balduin-Heinrich, captain, reg. file ERA.554.1.139 - ERA.1868.1.1361 on 16.03.1934-15.01.1935 that is Heinrich Dunkel, father of Rita Irene nee Dunkel.

Victor Konstantinovich born on 20.10.1874 in Kazan, his father Konstantinovich / WASYL Konstantynowicz [see DEMONCY / Demonsi from KAZAN and Moscow; see Breguet in KAZAN !], mother Mary Trubetskoy / Trubetskaya.

Wiktor KONSTANTYNOWICZ was a sailor, Petrograd; his wife - Alexandra b. 03.02.1877 in Petersburg, her father Nikolaj Iwanow, mother Olga Ryabchinskaya, Victor was living on 09/06/1934 in Nomme.

Alexandra Konstantynowicz was buried by mentioned Rita Dunkel, and in the recording of Constantin (Wiktor Konstantynowicz) is Galina Dunkel / Tungel or Tunkel.

Rudolph Dunkel b. 1881 in Kurtna - d. ?;
his brother: Carl Johann Dunkel b. 1872 in Riisipere - d. ?,
his children: 1898 Harald Johann Dunkel in Tallinn, 1899 Marga Helene Dunkel in Koogi / Joelahtme ca 25 km east of Tallinn.

Riisipere - close to Nissi; 23 km south of Lehola.

Dunkel, Johannes was living in Tallinn, 1904.

By Georg Dunkel from Suomi:
Elisabeth Dunkel nee Koplas (her father Michel Koplas 1840 in Vastseliina, area of Voru, Eastland - south-east part of Estonia now, and west of Pskov 70 km) b. 1878 in Hursi, Vorumaa, Estonia but west of Pskov and died 1953 in Helsinki;
her son:
Voldemar Dunkel b. in St Petersburg and died in Helsinki;
her husband Georg Otto Dunkel, he was living in Viipurinlaani, Suomi / the Viipuri Province was a province of Finland from 1812 to 1945;
her grandson Georg Dunkel.

Above Voldemar Dunkel was born 1903 in St Petersburg - 1964 in Helsinki, Finland;
his father Georg Otto Dunkel b. 1873 in Szczecin, Western Pomerania - d. 1941 in Kirkkonummi, Finland - municipality is located just outside the Helsinki Metropolitan Area;
Voldemara's wife Taisia Dunkel nee Stanovaja / Stanovay b. 1902;
her sons:
Albert, Eugen and Georg Dunkel - Finland -
his son Manuel Dunkel.

Juhan Tunkel 1862 - 1930, by Henryk Manicki.
Nicknames: Juhhan, Dunkel, born on March 4, 1862 in Humala, Keila district, Harjumaa and d. April 1, 1930.
His children:
Annette Rosalie Turberg in Baltisch Port / Paldiski, Harjumaa, next on February 11, 1897 birth of Julie Tunkel in Paldiski, he married to Mari Dunkel and second time to Juula Dunkel.
Next children:
1898 Maria Dunkel
and 1901 Hermine Dunkel in Humala, Harjumaa;
and 1903 Johannes Dunkel in Humala, Harjumaa.

Johannes Dunkel b. 1903 died ?, Humala, Harjumaa and his halfsister:
Annette Rosalie Turberg b. on June 27, 1893 in Baltisch Port / Paldiski, Harjumaa; m. 1920 to Johannes Turberg,
children:
1926 Vilma Rosalie Turberg in Lehola, Harjumaa.
And her halfsister:
Julie Tunkel 1897 - d.?, Paldiski, by http://www.geni.com/people/Julie-Tunkel.
Her sister: Hermine Dunkel 1901 - d.? from Humala, Harjumaa
and son of Hermine: Heldur Jakob.

Some details on different person:
Leeno Dunkel nee Trauerberg b. on August 27, 1844 in Rannamoisa, Harjumaa, her husband Juri Tunkel and her father Juri Trauerberg.
Her daughter Maria Pauline Hindreus nee Tunkel b. 1870.

Both women - Rita Dunkel and Galina Dunkel - lived in those years at Apteegi No 14-2 in the area Nomme. The Apteegi street (Apteek road) in Tallinn, close to Vene str., and the Tallinna Kultuurivaartuste Amet in Old Town.

See 'A Rambling Dictionary of Tallinn Street Names' by Simon Hamilton.

In 1825 - restored merchant's harbor Baltic port / Baltijskij Port / Paldiski.
1842 - Lutheran Church of St. Nicholas was built at the expense of Nicholas I, on the proposal of the chief of the III Department of His Majesty's Office of General A. H. Benkedorf - a native of this place, the owner of the estate located near Keila-Joa. Created in 1856 by a special committee 'to improve on the military side', examining the question, '...where there should be first-class marine facilities', for the Baltic Fleet, near to the mouth of the Gulf of Finland. The Baltic port converted into the base of the main forces of the fleet.
1857, in the Baltic port began research under the direction of Admiral Panfilov, were taken successively in 1881 and 1889. Here was the headquarters of the Baltic Coast Defense district.
1893 - 1897 here lived Dunkel or Tunkel.

Close to Humala, in the Keila Parish, was an estate of Abram Hannibal. In Estonia, Abram Hannibal taken a family crest when he bought an estate Karyakyula / Vana-Karjakula mois / Alt-Hohenhof - Ivan Gannibal (1735-1801), was born in Karjakula Manor (Pushkin),
after: von Glehn, von Gernet, von Krause / Kraus.

Karjakula is a small borough in Keila Parish, Harju County, northern Estonia. It is known that Hannibal was the chief commander of Tallinn for 10 years and married Regina Christina Sjoberg / Sheberg in 1736; she was the daughter of the Swedish army captain Mattias Sjoberg (the female line from the family Albedil) but her first son was born on 5 June 1735 in Vana-Karjakula mois.
The three eldest sons (Ivan, Peter and Osip) were born in Eastland, and two younger (Isaac and Jacob), on the estates of Pskov province.

Count Alexander von Benckendorff / Aleksandr Khristoforovich Benkendorf, b. 1781 or 1783 d. 1844, was a Russian Cavalry General; he is most frequently remembered for his later role, under Tsar Nicholas I, as the head of the Gendarmes and the Secret Police in Imperial Russia.
Alexander von Benckendorff was born to a Baltic German family in Reval / Tallinn.
His brother Konstantin von Benkendorff was a general and diplomat,
and his sister Dorothea von Lieven.
Alexander was the first Chief of Gendarmes and Executive Director of the Third Section from 1826 to 1844. His family possesed Schloss Fall / Keila-Joa from 1827 or 1837 and in 1830s Meremoisa / Merremois / Meremoisa, close to Keila-Joa. After his death, the castle was owned by prince Volkonsky family.

"Konstantyn" and Alexandra KONSTANTYNOWICZ were buried at different sites;
on the site of Konstantyn were: Lewashow Weera / Levashov Veera in 1933, 1972 and Kuznetsova Kalina 1976, Lewaschov Konstantin / Lewasow Konstantin 1936, Straro, Sedo or Straroh Sedoh Konstantin (Constantine) and Ma'nnik Eugen 1986.
On the site of Alexandra: Aleksandra and Ivanova Maria 1991, Donskov Peeter 1993, Mary Grigorevna 7.11.1914 - 27.10.1911 and Peter / Pietr 09 January 1920 - 25 September 1993.
It is possible that this place was sold to a new owner. A date : 11 September 1948 and 1991 not confirmed. Sedykh were Orthodox.

The Krauze / Krause family, Latvian-German origin, before the Second War in Latvia and Estonia:

Christina Sofia Krause b. 1755 in Revel / Tallinn, d. 1825;
m. Frideriks b. 1749; her children:
b. 1776, d. 1834,
and b. ca 1780;
in Avandus was born in 1784.
They were living in Lasinurme (Lassinorm) - close to Avandus, knight manor in Simuna Parish, Virumaa County - south of Rakvere;
Thula / Tuula, Saue Parish, Harju County, Estonia - 3 km south of Keila, 8 km soth-west of Saue, 8 km east of Lehola.
Her husband - mentioned above - b. 1749, Dorpat; he was living close to von Toll. Above b. 1776, married in 1803 (div. 1807) in London to
Josephine Mercier (Friderichs, Aleksandrova, Weiss) b. 1778 d. 1824; she married second time in 1820 to Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss
- son of b. 1760;
her son b. 1839 d. 1917;
her grandson (stepgrandson, acc. to me) Aleksandr von Weiss b. 1870.

History and genealogy of the Constantinovich family with relatives in Estonia: Tuula, Saue, Ohtu, Harku, Nomme, Saku, Uksnurme, Lehola, Tallinn and the Harjumaa district: Krauze, Mercier, Troubetzkoy, Sedykh from Kazan, Gernet from Estonia. The Baltic German families in Estonia: Schilling von Cannstatt / Schilling von Canstatt / Schilling von Canstadt, von Pillar-Pilchau, Gernet, Rehbinder, Toll, Croy, Weiss.
Her partner, 1779 - 1831.

We know about: MERCIER, 1666 in Paris.
Mercier, Louis Sebastien, 1740-1814. They come from Levallois-Perret - in the northwestern suburbs of Paris. And from Meurthe et Moselle, and Vosges, Lorraine, France.
General Auguste Mercier (1833-1921) married Fanny Isobel Tremayne Simons at Versailles in 1871.
His son Evelyn Gabriel Tremayne Mercier, born 1876, was Lieut-Colonel in the infantry.

Samples only.
Pierre-Mathurin Mercier born 1774 at the Lion d'Angers in France, north-west of Angers, died 1801 in La Motte in France, is a military officer, commander of the legion of Vannes and the Catholic Army during the War in the Vendee, south-west of Angers; he joined in June 1793 Vendee army, going on Nantes.
Pierre Mathurin Mercier was the son of Pierre Mercier and Lucretia Touze / Lucrece Touze, from a middle class family, moved to Chateau-Gontier in 1784, north of Angers;
relatives: Frederic Mercier,
his brother, one of the leaders of Fromentieres;
Mary Lucretia Mercier (1776-1831), and
Felix Elias Mercier / Felix Elie Mercier,
brother of Peter / Pierre, attach to his name 'Vendee' in memory of his brother.
The Mercier Vendee:
in Grammont south-west of Angers, La Peraudiere, La Noue, Toulouse.
Next of kin with Huet, Picault, in 1701 to Bouvet, Guillot.
Louise Huet, b. 1714 in Le Lion d'Angers, d. 1764, her mother Bouvet;
Louise married to Mathurin Mercier, his sons:
François Mercier (la Vendee) in 1766 m. Francoise Hantri,
and Pierre Mercier in 1773 m. to Lucrece Touze.

Josephine Mercier (Friderichs, Aleksandrova, Weiss) b. 1778 d. 1824; she married second time in 1820 to Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss
(son of b. 1760);
her stepson b. 1839 d. 1917;
her grandson Aleksandr von Weiss b. 1870.

Above mentioned Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss b. 1792 d. 1845,
his father b. 1760 d. 1821,
and his mother b. ca 1768;
he was married 1st to
Anna Elisabeth Wrangell b. 1804, 2nd time in 1820 married to b. 1778 d. 1824;
his children:
b. 1833,
b. 1837,
b. 1839,
b. 1840.

Anna Elisabeth Wrangell Betsy b. 1804. Marriage with b. 1792.

Alexandra Konstantynowicz was buried by Rita Dunkel, and in the recording of Constantin (Wiktor Konstantynowicz) is Galina Dunkel / Tungel or Tunkel.
Dunkel Galina was buried at the cemetery of Siselinna on 13 August 1982; here name of Rita Krause.
Maybe Rita KRAUSE is a daughter of Galina DUNKEL nee Konstantynowicz, and Rita Irene and Rita are the same person.
Rita Irene, was daughter of Heinrich.

Rita Irene Heynrihovna b. 1927; Rita-Ireene was buried at cemetery of Siselinna that is Krauze Rita-Ireene who died on 21 November 1998.

Heinrich Dunkel, was a father of Rita, Irene; captain, husband of Dunkel Galina / Halina nee Konstantynowicz.
Heinrich Georg Dunkel / Heinrich Dunkel / Baldwin-Heinrich Dunkel was a reserve captain; Heinrich Dunkel was poisoned in the central prison of Tallinn by the communists. On January 10, 1934 or 1935 in Tallinn - was a funeral of the union officers leader, a reserve captain Baldwin - Heinrich Dunkel.
He had died in prison.

Inf. from Riga, Latvia:
daughter of Galina Sedykh / Dunkel nee Konstantynowicz was Irena.
Granddaughter was Sabine from Riga, the Sedykh family relatives.
After Irene's death from Tallinn brought some pictures, among them there were, pre-revolutionary.

Now we back to the Konstantynowiczs:
Nestor Troubecki vel Nester Kalinowski in 1857 went to Vienna, in 1859 returned to Krakow, promote the Ruthenian Catholic Church, the Belarusian Greek Catholic Church and Ruthenian language; 1863 the outbreak of January Uprising and he was involved in the secret 'Prowincjonalny Litewski Komitet' in Vilnius / Wilno; Trubecki was a member of the 'Miedzynarodowa Socjalno-Rewolucyjna Partia Proletariat' and a contributor of the 'Wolny Swiat' in 1904; 1905 went to Warsaw in the Congress Poland and next fled arrest in April 1906 and went to Zurich and Geneva;
"...lived in several European countries and returned to Congress Poland; active in the Polish-Belarusian underground resistance until his death in 1907".

Prince Nestor Grigorievich Troubetzkoy / Nester / Nestor Grigoriewicz Trubecki, a landowner and revolutionary, international journalist and from 1901 "correspondent of Freiheit, Neues Leben, Der Anarchist, Der Freie Arbeiter, Wolny Swiat, Der Generalstreik, Der Weckruf, member of Jan Machajski’s squad in Geneva", was born and died in Poland, b. in 1832 (?) in Free City of Cracow or in 1840 (!) - died in 1907 Warsaw.

Mother of Nestor Trubecki or Nester Trubiacki / Troubetzkoy vel Nestor Kalinowski was countess Maria Kalinowska.
Probably she was born after 1805 - ca 1819 and it was the same age as Maria Paszkowska / Mary Armand nee Paszkowski. The genealogy of Maria Kalinowska has to be proven, but it appears that the family was listed below:
her mother Emilia Potocka b. 1790 and married Kalinowski and second time married to Czeliszczew;
father Josif / Jozef / Osip Kalinowski b. after 1780 ? and died 1825;
grandfather was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 and
grandmother Elzbieta Bielska from Olbrachcice b. ca 1760.

Above Emilia Potocka married first to Kalinowski and second time to Czeliszczew, was born 1790 and
her parents:
Protazy Antoni Potocki b. 1761 and mother Marianna Lubomirska (Zubow, Potocki, Uwarow) born 1773 or Marianna Elzbieta Lubomirska b. ca 1766 - 1810.

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska;
wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki;
Count Valerian Zubov,
and Uvarov;
mother of above
Emilia Kalinowska + Jozef Kalinowski (Josef / Osip Kalinowski general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka / Kalinowska born 1790);
Aleksandr Valerianovich Zubov;
Platon Valerianovich Zubov, and
Elizaveta Valerianovna Voieikova.

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska was sister of Jozefa Walewska.

Jozefa Walewska nee Lubomirska, b. ca 1764 - 1851; she was wife of Adam Walewski, and Jan Witt, Count;
copyright by Leszek Mila. Adam Walewski + Jozefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
a. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki;
b. Izabela Walewska.

Husband of above Maria Kalinowska {countess Maria Kalinowska was born after 1805 or ca 1819} was Gregory / Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Petrovich Trubecki who - settled before 1832 in the Kingdom of Poland - was born in 1802 after death of his father, and died in 1879 or 11 January 1874
- his brother
Prince Jurij Petrovich Trubeckoj / Yuri Troubetzkoy was born 1796, died 1859 (married to Olga Nikolaevna Tchaikovsky / Czajkowski daughter of Mikolaj Czajkowski).

His sister Anna nee Trubecki / Trubetsky / Anna Kozhoukhova born 23 December 1793 died 29 March 1827 (married to Alexandr Stepanovitch Kozhoukhov / Aleksander Kozuchow or Kozuchowski
son of Stefan Kozuchow or Kozuchowski).

Above Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Trubetsky / Gregori Trubiacki / Grzegorz Trubecki was a Prince of the Troubetzkoy family. He married above MARIA Kalinowska (lived in St Petersburg to 1840, then in Cracow).

Grigory / Grzegorz Trubecki was the son of Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy / Prince Petr Nikolaevich Troubetskoy born 18 November 1773 and died 16 November 1801 and Nadezhda Ivanovna Pestov / nee Pestova born 1793.
Above Prince Petr Nikolaevich b. 1773 and d. 1801 had parents:
mother Princess Varvara Alexandrovna Czerkasskaja / Princess Varvara Alexandrovna Tcherkassky, and her husband Nicholas Nikitich Trubeckoj b. 1744 and d. 1820 / 1821, writer,
who was son of
Prince Nikita (1699 - 1767, for 3 years as head of the Military Board with the rank of Field Marshal General).

Prince Nikita was son of (1668 - 1739), Russian statesman, privy councilor, senator.

Above Prince Nikita 7 months after the death of the first wife, married the widow of Major Matthew Kheraskov - Anna Danilovna, daughter of Prince Daniel DRUCKI-SOKOLNICKI;
Anne Danilovna was primarily married to major Matvey Andreyevich Kheraskov.

Above died 1752.
Above named died 1780; she had son born in 1744 in Moscow - above 3rd, 1744 - 1820.

The family had 8 sons Yuri, Nikolai, Alexei, Nicholas, Nicholas II, Alexander, Alexander II, Basil, and 5 daughters: Anna, Maria, Elena, Elena II, Catherine. Of the 13 children, 6 died in infancy.

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists. In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate.
This Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany. Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as the Duke of Brunswick, Duke Kassalsky, Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc. Many of the members were the Russians: Lopuhin Ivan, Ivan Turgenev, Kutuzov, Tatishchev, Chebotarev, etc.

His brother Prince Yuri Nikitich TRUBECKI, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

M. Kalinowska (Maria) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki was sister of Seweryna Kalinowska, Jozefina and Olga, but this data need to be check, of course!
Above countess Olga born 1818 or 1822 was married to Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski b. 1808 d. 1863 from Belarus in 1844 and her son:
Bohdan / Bogdan Oginski was born in 1849.
She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818.
This Emperor has children from two marriages and children with two different women: with NN princess Lubomirska ca 1867 and with above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska was son Michael-Bogdan or Bogdan / Bohdan, prince Oginski born 10. 10. 1848 or 1849 married after to Gabrielle-Marie, countess Potulicka / Maria Potulicki.

Above Ireneusz Oginski, duke, lived in the Kovno government, and was landowner of Retow and Zalesie.
Bogdan Oginski died on 25. 03. 1909.

Sister of Olga:
Jozefina Kalinowska born 1816, was also married to duke Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski who was born 1808.

And Seweryna Kalinowski b. 1814 d. 1852 was married to Mikolaj Plautyn b. 1794 or 1796 d. 24 December 1866, son of Fiodor Sergiejewicz Plautyn / Plautin died 1807?

Above Nikolai Fedorovich Plautin was an outstanding military leader and statesman of the Russian Empire, General of Cavalry 1856, Adjutant General 1849, a member of the State Council in 1862.

Children of above named landowner and revolutionary Nestor Trubecki / Nester Troubetzkoy or Kalinowski / Trubeckoj born 1832 or 1840 in Cracow and died in Cracow or in Warsaw, Congress Poland in 1907:
1.
professor Nestorovich Paul Troubetskoy / Pavel Trubecki son of Nestor / Pawel Trubecki (TROUBETZKOY, was born in Congress Poland 1879); with title of Prince; died in 1941 in Tallinn; in Orsza, Belarus, 1903 was married to Maria Makeiewna Dobrzinska (Maria daughter of Maciej Dobrzynski born in Orsza on August the 1st or 8th, 1887 and died in Tallinn on 22 March 1974).
Pavel Trubecki was a member of the Polish Socialist Party of Jozef Pilsudski, "was a partisan of Stanislaw Bulak-Balachowicz, a member of The Special Unit of Belarusian People's Republic in Estonia (Asobny Atrad BNR in Estonia) and veteran of Estonian War of Independence. By 1905 Jozef Pilsudski's party, the Polish Socialist Party, of which Pawel Trubecki was a member, was the largest socialist party in the entire Russian Empire. Failing in his purpose, Trubecki left Congress Poland in 1906, and moved to Reval (now Tallinn, Estonia).

(Pawel Trubecki / Pavel Trubiacki / Paul Troubetzkoy moved from Orsha / Orsza to Tallinn in 1906, at the end of this year probably - but all his family to 1908).

In 1906, as a stable government was re-established in the province, a Neo-Romantic literary movement 'Young Estonia' (Noor-Eesti) took hold there. Pawel Trubecki got the Nansen passport".
His children:
Jan Michal / Ivan Mihkel Trubecki / Pavlovich Troubetzkoy born in Orsza 1906, died in Tallinn 1971 with wife Alma Koidu;
second - Anjuta Pavlovna Gorbachev / Gorbaczow b. Tallinn in 1908, died Tallinn 2004 with husband A. Gorbachev, proprietor of houses in Tallinn;
third Aleksander Trubetskoi / Alexander Pavlovich Troubetzkoy b. Tallinn 1913, d. 1941 with wife Linda;
fourth (see also below) - Wladymir / Vladimir Trubetsky / Wladimir Trubetskoi / Vladimir Waloc Troubetzkoy, b. 5.10.1915, d. 22.4.1997 with wife Gerda Tiksmann and second wife 1935 Lydia Maripuu born Dundaga 1915, died in Muuga Aedlinn 1990
(Muuga aedlinn - Muuga garden city is area in the western part of the town of Maardu, Estonia; it's located just east of Tallinn's Pirita district and Maardu is a town and a municipality in Harju County, Estonia and it is part of the east Tallinn metropolitan area; Nomme is south-west part of Tallinn):
his child -
Jan Trubecki / Jaan Trubetsky, born in Tallinn on 29.12.1938 and his children with Leili Rikk:
Tonu Trubetsky (+ Anu Klyszejko)
and Toomas Trubetsky and
also with Dagmar:
Tonis Trubetski and Toivo Trubetski.

Above named Vladimir Trubetskoy was a member of the Polish Home Army born 1915 died 1997 and his son was above Jan Trubetskoy born 1938.

2.
Gerasim / Herasim Trubecki / Gerasimos vel Gerasim Nestorovich Trubecki, doctor, born 1866 / 1870 / 1880 or after 1870 and died in Paris; scientist.
3.
four (5?) unknown:
an unknown oil magnate in Baku who was born ca 1870s and died ca April 28, 1920 in Baku; he was chemist in oil industry in Bakou / BAKU;
the second unknown, captain of the soviet icebreaker 'Yermak' / Ermak,
and two (or three) unknown daughters.

The genealogical research are directed to show that
Nestor Troubetzkoy (with nickname Nester Kalinowski) had a sister Maria Trubecki / Troubetzkoy.
His sister's name would be given by the mother Maria of the Kalinowski house: Mary Kalinowski who had affinities with family of Oginski; in turn, this family was associated with the Radziwills and then with the Konstantynowiczs in Miezonki.

Duchess Maria Troubeckoy probably born about 1840 or after 1840, married Konstantinovich - genealogical research go towards demonstrating that her husband's name was Vasily / Wasyl.

Wasilij or Vasily Konstantynowicz was born about 1835/1840.

Therefore, we have strong links between the 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Zaporozhya / Zaporoze / Alexandrovsk and with Estonia, including Tallinn, Viljandi and Parnu. These relations also apply Miezonki, Lodz, the secret Pilsudski movement (Andrzejak, Wankowicz, Trubecki) in Belarus and Estonia and the smuggling of weapons from Russia to Galicia by (Spychalski, Andrzejak) Lodz.
Two families: Kalinowski and Paszkowski [see Armand], has a lot connections. Count Joseph Kalinowski fought in the Polish Legions, among others between 1806 and 1807 - Silesia, Westphalia, etc. Similarly, the colonel and then general Franciszek Paszkowski. Both participated in the Napoleonic wars, years 1812-1813. Returned to the country in 1814. Then Paszkowski, and Kalinowski, have made a Free City of Krakow (ca 1819) and established families. Their children were born just after 1816 [see Moscow and the Armands]. Both have completed military service in the rank of general. Both family came from south of the former Poland, after in the Russian zone, and also in the Austrian partition, but had a relationships with families living in Russia.

Named Meshonka: here lived Antoni Konstantynowicz
(the first son of Dominik derived Starostwo Szamowo / Szamow oraz Berezetnia and Niesterewo w 2 pol. 17 wieku i na pocz. 18 wieku do Konstantynowiczow.
Copyright by http://download.maps.vlasenko.net/smtm100/n-36-063.jpgfrom area of Krycau - the first two maps depict the area on the eastern border of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Mscislaw area, where the Konstantynowicz family had possessions in the 17th and 18th centuries, and from where moved to Miezonka - and verified noble descent in the Hrodna government 1861)
and his son Stanislav Konstantynowicz (born c. 1855) with the 2nd wife Anna nee Malkiewicz (Malkevicius of Tarnawa arms and others, mainly in districts of Panevezys and Siauliai) came from the Dryssa ujezd (= the Werchnedwinsk district; the place Asveja) in the Government of Vicebsk;
she was near related to the families Brzezinski / Bzezinskis (Konstancja Bzezinskis / Brzezinski), Ostrowski (from Piotr Ostrowski de Kaki in 1697; 1760 by the Czerowacz lake in Livonia) and Filipowicz (Pilipavicius or Pilipaitis with Pobog and Prawdzic coat of arms verified the armorial bearings in Vilna 1821: Jozef, Mateusz, Michal, Antoni, Szymon, Izydor, Benedykt and Joachim).

Miezonka was situated in the Ihumen district (in the GOVERNMENT OF MINSK, the parish of BERAZINO or BERESINO, the POHOST or Pogost region = Pogostskaya "volost" that is similar to county; PRECINCT BERAZINO = Uchastok No 2: Uyrevichskaya, Pogostskaya and the Belichanskaya volost; in fourth military constabulary) near to villages Duleba or Duleby by the Olsa river and Druczany - inheritance of Korsak family. In the small noble locality Druczany was the poor nobility, too and they spoke Belorussian to themselves every day. In the village Duleba lived mainly persons with Cedryk surname (1881). Besides close by villages: Iglica, Borowic(a), Zapole, Jagodka (Small Berry), Maczeski and Teresin.

Florian Czarnyszewicz, Nadberezyncy, wydanie 1942 w Buenos Aires.

I search for all information about the village MIEZONKA where my grandfather was born [or in MOWSCOW] on 23 April 1898 either 1897 or 23 April 1900; Belarus now, the Bjalynicy (= Belynichi) region in the Mahileu (= the Mogilev province) "oblast"; the village is situated among grand forest and southwards was big marsh - Miezonka was at a territory of enormous estates the Radziwilles before A.D. 1840;
the Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party conducted a contraband of weapon from Russia to Austria - Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century keeping in touch with Josef Pilsudski (b. 1867) and that track led out of Petersburg among other things across Miezonka and Lodz (the Tuvim street) in the direction to Galicia; a family of ANDRZEJAK from Lodz involved in this activity occupied quarters in Miezonka (among other things) all over the first World War and thus they became technolators of aviation and the basis of the amateurish movement of aviation sports in Lodz after 1920.

The Polish school of Berazino precinct was here in 1918 under German occupation [Andrej M. K. Mikalajeu-Paszkiewicz wrote about Hajduk Sloboda village, acc.to: Zdzislaw J. Winnicki, "Kojdanowsko-Polski Rejon Narodowosciowy w BSSR. Uwagi o genezie oraz przeslankach funkcjonowania. Stan badan problematyki.]"

(others Polish schools in this constabulary in 1918 with following of the Germans:
Cerven,
Poticzolo near to Cerven,
Pieczyszcze,
Tadulicze and
Stara Droga near to Ljady,
Malinnik and
Nowinki near to Chutar,
Raczyborek and
Wysoka Gora near to Bahusevicy,
Berazino,
Wiazyczyn,
Ravanicy,
Bieliszczany,
Bryjelow and
Hajduk Sloboda - NW of Berazino,
Rubiez,
Studzienka
and Wasilewszczyzna - the east of Berazino,
Zukowiec by Bjarezina = the Berezyna river);

farm - houses in Borovina and Miezonka estates were burned down and sequestered by the Soviets in the second half of November 1918 (Lenin in agreement with Germany occupied Belarus since 14.11.1918) and many perished. Displacement at Ural and Siberia (the governments of Perm and Omsk) from here in winter 1928/29 and 1937 - 1951.

With the webpage http://forum.globus.tut.by/ you can look at new photos of our Miezonka village and here 'alexBel' was writing:
'Mezhonka. At the local cemetery are ruins of the base of a church, the church itself was demolished in 1930. The Catholic cemetery has about 200 years (according to local), on it a lot of old monuments with inscriptions in Polish. An interesting story that we told the local granny:
"After the revolution began mass repressions against Poles living in the country; Catholics, some exiled, others have time to run home. Immediately after the church was destroyed, all the values ??that were in it, a group of parishioners were buried at the cemetery in the guise of the grave, and the parishioners themselves fled to Poland. In the early 2000s, the son of one of the survivors came to Mezhonka / Mezonka / Miezonki / Meshonka and asked to see the cemetery, the locals took him and showed a cemetery and a ... site of the grave, (photo below), which had recently unearthed unknown. In this place, lay tombstones and stone with an inscription in Polish, which, as he explained later descendant, said: "take away the one who left"...".

I realize that such stories in every village, but it seemed to me true, though perhaps no "belongings" were not there.
Another interesting fact: the village Mezhonka located at the border of the Minsk area, and if in the village our navigator showing that we are in the Mogilev region, then to the cemetery (the cemetery belongs to Mezhonka), he argued that we are in the Minsk region. Coordinates: 53.779296 29.412777. Below is showing the place where was the church...'.
And stone with name 'Boleslaw Nejmowski'.

The Roman Catholic chapel was in the Miezonka village on the German map of 1941.

On the Miezonka river was a mill owned by the Szostak family from the 60's of the nineteenth century. The oldest homes in Miezonka 19th centuryThe Miezonka aristocratic locality partially abolished after 1937, and finally after the Second World War in 1944 - before eighties of the twentieth century. Only the Miezonka village area remaining south of the nobility houses, which were plowed. In 2012, there were remnants of the Catholic cemetery - photos on my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.

The cemetery has a long history. The origins of the first half of the nineteenth century, when it was leased by the Czapski noble family from the Radziwill family. After 1842 the property was in the Konstantynowicz hands. Since the sixties of the 19th century settled here Szostak and other Catholic gentry. They were also the Zbieranowskis who received a land from the Radziwill family for their service to this aristocratic family. We had affinities with the Radziwills.

After 1937 the Bolsheviks killed the Poles suspected of collaborating with the Polish military intelligence. After 1944 the Soviets demolished all the houses of the nobility, but some fundamentals remained visible in the photographs. Land was plowed, planted with grass and turned into pasture land and a hill align up even, on which were the first noble houses in 1850, belonging to the Konstantynowiczs.

The chapel was destroyed, but the remaining stones. From the small Catholic cemetery in the area of the former noble Miezonka locality, remained only some graves, among others the Witkowskis. Currently, the south-east of the cemetery is a Belarusian village Miezonka where ca 2000 older people known on Polish Catholic nobility of the noble Miezonka village.

Miezonka noble catholic village ca 1800 - before 1951. This is history of the Constantinovich family with relatives: Troubetzkoy, Sedykh from Kazan, and Kalinowski from Cracow, Armand in Moscow and Petersburg, Gernet from Estonia, Dunkel / Tunkel, Rehbinder / Rebinder, Benkedorf, Urban, Steinberg, from Estonia, Dubbelt / Dubelt from Riga, Bakst, Demonet or De Monet, Dizeren, Azbelev, Bagration-Gruzinski and Mukhrani from Sakartvelo-Georgia.

In St Petersburg our family owned the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company, 1892 - 1918.

A revenge on the Poles from Miezonka in the Soviet was terrible. Nothing was supposed to remain after their ancestors. In the colony of the Soviet - in Communist Poland - their descendants were destroyed and controlled. A graves and memory on the Polish nobility in Belarus were destroyed. Not only in Belarus, but also in other countries of Eastern Europe. This Asian way of revenge is difficult to describe.

Destruction of the cradle of the Polish nobility is Polish extermination hourglass. Only in this way and in this context should be understood edition of my websites on a deadly revenge on the one noble village among hundreds of similar localities. Yes, Miezonka is an icon of resistance, at the same time a symbol of aggression and occupation of Belarus by Soviet. Our photos are documents about the invasion, occupation and final destruction of the symbol. It's the ritual revenge and retaliation.

See also:

Franciszka Teofila Soltan b. ca 1751 in Berdyczow, wife of Stanislaw SOLTAN and mother of Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan; Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka; Helena Soltan and Anna Soltan.

Above Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka nee Soltan b. ca 1790. Wife of Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki.
Named Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki - see my domain on the KONSTANTYNOWICZs in MIEZONKA.

Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki born 1810 + Ida Oginska (b. ca 1820 or 1810 / 1813), with son Karol Piottuch Kublicki b. ca 1850 (+ Zofia Eysymont, 1840 / 1848 - died 1926, daughter of Oktawiusz, and Helena Soltan);
above Adolf was son of Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki - officer in Zawilie, b. 1780 + Karolina Soltan b. ca 1780 / 1790.

Above named Jozef had daughters and sons:
1.
Anna Benislawska (born Piottuch-Kublicki in 1809, d. 1885 + Jozef Benislawski, 1790-1852,
with: Leon Benislawski 1846-1935, Jan 1847 -1899, Stanislaw, Konstanty, Adolf, Edward, Ludwik Benislawski, Helena Benislawska b. before 1852);
2.
Walentyna Soltan (born Piottuch-Kublicka, b. ca 1800 / 1810 + Wladyslaw Jozef Soltan b. 1795, died in 1843, son of Benedykt b. 1770 and Jozefa Benislawska.
Walentyna's daughter was Oktawia Soltan, 1830 - 15.8.1871 in Kazan + in 1849 to Wladyslaw Hieronim Samuel Soltan, 1824 - 1900, the January Uprising 1863);
3.
Stanislaw Piottuch-Kublicki born 1804;
4.
Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810 + Jozef Szumski b. ca 1800 + 2nd to Dominik Konstantynowicz of MIEZONKA;
5.
Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1803 + Wincenty Smokowski 1797 - 1876, son of Michal and Konstancja Mickiewicz;
6.
above named Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki + Ida Oginska b. ca 1820 / 1813 / 1810.

Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki was son of Jerzy Piottuch-Kublicki of Kublicze, official in Livland, b. 1710 + Rozalia Korsak-Udzielska 1735- 1789.
Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki of Livland / Inflanty, born ca 1730, married in ca 1775 to Augusta Soltan b. ca 1750 or 1760
[daughter of Stanislaw Soltan 1698 - 1758, and Helena Romer;
the granddaughter of Samuel Soltan 1654 - 1735;
and great-granddaughter of Hieronim Wladyslaw Soltan],
with:
1.
Elzbieta Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1780, m. Benedykt Wawrzecki of Braslaw, b. ca 1760, 2nd to Krutz;
2.
above mentioned Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki of Zawilie, m. Karolina Soltan.

GIZYCKI, of the Gostyn county, come from Zytomierz.

Kajetan Gizycki (1725 - 1785 ) son of
Bartlomiej Gizycki b. 1682, official in Wyszogrod, and Franciszka Romer;
the BAR insurgent; Colonel; the owner of Krasnopole;
brother of Tadeusz Gizycki d. 1801, General.

Kajetan's children:
Salomea Gizycka m. Dominik Oskierko owner of Krasnopole;
Antoni Gizycki owner of Moloczki;
Adam Gizycki;
Bartlomiej Gizycki d. 1827 in Moloczki, 1792 adjutant of Jozef Poniatowski, General;
Franciszek Ksawery Gizycki + Weronika Sulatycka.

Rafal Oskierko + Stanislawa Teresa Oginski, 1724-1744, that is Rafal Alojzy Oskierka m. in 1741.
Her parents:
Marcin Michal Oginski, 1672-1750 + Teresa Tyzenhauz 1690-1730
[see SZAWLE and Obama, Clinton, McKinley in 1901, Pakosc with Czolgosz, and Tadeusz Wolanski with Szawle and General Tadeusz Kosciuszko, his godfather].

Now we need to look at the Oginski family:

Wilhelm Jan Plater Broel, b. 1715, died 1769 in Wilno, his father was Jan Plater / Jan Wilhelm Plater Broel, and mother was Helena Filipina Oginska
(Helena Filipina Oginska b. ca 1690 / 1694 in Mogilev, the Mahilyow District, was daughter of Leon Oginski and Konstancja Kociell.
That is Elena Filipina Plateriene Oginskaite.
Above Leon Kazimierz Oginski married Konstancija Ana KOCIELL - Oginskiene).

Above LEON Kazimierz Oginski / Leonas Kazimieras Oginskis, b. ca 1658, died 1699, was son of Jan Oginski (his second wife Anna Siemaszko; see below), and Joanna / Joana Teodora NARUSZEWICZ / Oginska.

LEON Kazimierz Oginski had children:
Helena Filipina Oginska b. ca 1690 / 1694 in Mogilev that is Elena Filipina Plateriene / Helena Filipina Oginska b. in Mogilev;
Liudvika Krolikovskiene, and
Mykolas Antanas Oginski.

Jan was brother of Szymon Karol OGINSKI / Symeon Oginski (see below); Regina Pociej; Helena Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska; Prakseda; Katarzyna; and Krystyna - wife of Dadzbog Frackiewicz-Radziminski.

Mentioned Jan Oginski b. 1619 of the Mscislau province was father of
Leon Kazimierz (see above),
Kazimierz Dominik Oginski (see below)
and Mikolaj Franciszek Oginski Duke / Mikalojus Pranciškus Oginskis,
Anna Tyszkiewicz; Maria Massalska / Marina Ana Masalskiene; Grzegorz Antoni Oginski; Aleksandr Oginski; Marcian Antoni Oginski died 1703.

Jozef Tadeusz Oginski (George Tadeusz Oginski / Juozas Tadas Oginskis / Jozef Oginski b. 1693) married Anna Korybut- Wisniowiecka (b. 1695 in Novhorod-Sivers'kyi),
he was son of above named
Kazimierz Dominik Oginski b. ca 1664;
grandson of Jan Oginski / Jonas Jackus Oginskis / Jan Jacek Oginski, b. 1619 in Mscislau / Mstislavl, died 1684;
great-grandson of Samuel OGINSKI senior.

Jozef Tadeusz Oginski b. 1693 had children:
Augusta Plater / Pliateriene;
Katarzyna Przezdziecka;
General Michal Kazimierz Oginski Duke (b. 1728, d. 1800);
Kazimiera Brzostowska; Genowefa Brzostowska; Elzbieta Wielhorska; Honorata Oginska and Kotryna Przezdziecka / Pzezdeckiene.

Now we look at Szymon Karol / Symeon Oginski b. ca 1621, died 1699, who was also brother of above JAN Oginski (see above; 1619 - 1684);
Szymon was father of Zofia Oginska;
Boguslaw Oginski Duke;
Marcin Michal OGINSKI [see below] Duke, 1672 - 1750;
Krystyna Tyszkiewicz;
Eleonora; Jurgis Oginskis and Aleksander Oginski.

And the branch of Andrzej Ignacy Joachim Jozafat Oginski b. 1740 in Tadulin, the Vicebsk / Witebsk province, died 1787 in Guzow, the Marshal under Andrzej Mokronowski in 1776,
son of Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski b. 1712 and Izabella Radziwill (Tadeusz had 2nd wife Jadwiga Zaluska).

Andrzej Oginski married Paula Szembek, with son Michal Kleofas Oginski!

Above Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski 1712 - 1783 in Molodeczno,
was son of above Marcjan Michal Oginski (1672 - 1750) + Teresa Brzostowska.

Tadeusz's children:
above Andrzej Ignacy Oginski, and
Franciszek Ksawery Oginski.

Above MARCJAN Marcin Michal Oginski, 1672 - 1750, m. to Teresa Brzostowski,
then 2nd to Teresa Tyzenhaus;
3rd Krystyna Abramowicz;
4th Tekla Anna Larska.

Marcin Michal was father of
Stanislawa Teresa [see above - Stanislawa Teresa Oginski, 1724-1744, m. Rafal Alojzy Oskierka, marriage in 1741. Her parents: Marcin Michal Oginski, 1672-1750 + Teresa Tyzenhauz 1690-1730];
Marianna;
Barbara Pac;
Ignacy Oginski;
Stanislaw Jerzy Oginski;
Tadas Pranciskus Oginskis / Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski b. 1712
[father of Andrius Ignotas Oginskis / Andrzej Ignacy Oginski b. 1740 in TADULINO
{father of Michal Kleofas Oginski b. 1765 in Guzow
(he was father of
Franciszek Ksawery Oginski;
Tadeusz Antoni Oginski;
Amelia Zaluska;
Ireneusz Kleofas / Irenejus Oginskis b. 1808 who married Jozefina Kalinowska and Olga Kalinowska;
Emma Wysocka; and Ida b. 1813),
and Jozefa Zofia Lopacinska},
and Franciszek Ksawery Stanislaw];
Marcijana Potocka and
Benedykta Tyszkiewicz.

Now we back to Estonia - KAZAN - Moscow and Miezonka line of the Konstantynowiczs:
Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name - Wasyl acc. to me
(remember about A. Konstantinovich / Apollon (Apollo, Palemon, Apolon) Konstantynowicz the son of Wasyl / Wasilij Konstantynowicz, the owner of the technical office in Moscow, worked for Breguet, and with Duflon.
Wasilij / Wasyl Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, was general of the Russian Army, and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman:
his relatives,
families Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred.
Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz who b. ca 1862, was the son of Wasilij / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1840.
The wife of Apollon was Anna Armand, oldest - Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow - daughter of Evgenii / Eugeniusz Armand;
Eugene / Eugeniusz Armand was born about 1842),
but mother was Mary vel Maria nee Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1853 (or circa 1840).

Wiktor Konstantynowicz was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna nee Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, born 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg, her father Nikolai Ivanov Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, mother Olga Ryabchinskaya / Riabczynski;

Wiktor Konstantynowicz on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme, the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu.

Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division.

In 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the town of Viljandi.

Daughter of Alexandra and Victor Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovitsch was
Galina nee Konstantynowicz / Halina Konstantynowicz Dunkel born approx. 1900 / 1902 died in Nomme after 1968 and was married to a Latvian / German - Dunkel / Tunkel;
she had two daughters,
one married to a Latvian,
another to a German (Irena? Rita Irene).

Balduin Heinrich Dunkel, killed in 1934, Tallinn, born on October 18, 1890 - died on January 6, 1935 in Keskvangla, Tallinn.
Son of Johannes Dunkel
[b. on August 26, 1845 in Humala, 9 km north to Keila, in Harjumaa, died on March 15, 1935 in Tallinn - son of Mari Tunkel Pork, 1822 in Keila, d. 1865, daughter of Toomas Pork and Anna - wife of Hans Tunkel - Hans Tunkel, 1814 in Lepiku talu, Kumna - 3 km north-east to KEILA, Harjumaa - 4 km south-east to KARJAKULA;
son of [Leppiko] Siim Tunkel and Mari - above
Leppiko Siim, b. ca 1779 in Keila, Harju County, Estonia, died in 1846 -
see: Otto Magnus Karl Bernhard von Toll (1794 - 1799) born in Thula (Tuula), close to Saue, Harjumaa; d. 1799 in Walling (Valingu), close to Saue and Keila; and Margaretha Elisabeth Lisette von Toll Freiin von Rosen (1769 - 1824), d. 1824 in Walling (Valingu), close to Saue and Keila. Valingu, 4 km north-east of Tuula, 4 km south-west of Saue.

Franziska Helene Magdalena von Toll 1796 - d. 1820 in Walling (Valingu), 3 km east of Keila.
Berend Heinrich von Toll, owner of Walling and Tuula / Thula (1758 - 1829)]

and Louise-Antonie Dunkel
{Louise-Antonie Dunkel (Kraman), b. 1861, died in 1920, daughter of
Anton Kreemann - born ca 1831, in Luiste, 8 km south-east to Kullamaa, Estonia.
Son of (Uuetoa Mardi) Mart Kramann and (Haima kortsu Adami) Vilhelmina / Miina Kramann - b. 1806 in Marjamaa khk., Sotkula m., Estonia.
Daughter of (Meremoisa Jaagu / Haima) Adam from Muua maja, Meremoisa, Keila vald, Harjumaa

[Meremoisa Jaagu / Haima, Adam, b. ca 1770 - d. 1834],
and Leenu.

CAPTAIN Balduin Heinrich Dunkel, was the husband 1st of Maria Tunkel {Hubner, died in 1923} and 2nd to Galina Tunkel KONSTANTYNOWICZ
[1900 - 1982, wife of Balduin Heinrich Dunkel and mother of Georgi (Jura) Tunkel (1918 - 1942, husband of unknown Kukk); Tamara Bender (1925 - 1975) and unknown Tunkel];
Balduin Heinrich Dunkel was the father of Georgi (Jura) Tunkel; Tamara Bender and KUKK-Tunkel.
Brother of Herda-Elisabeth Takel; Herbert-Friedrich Tungal; Pauline Tamberg; Emilie Jaakson; Gottfried Valentin Dunkel.
Half brother of Helene Pauline Anette Dunkel; Carl Johann Tungal / Dunkel; Marie Dunkel; Emilie Dunkel; Adele Dunkel.

The Krauze / Krause family, Latvian-German origin, before the Second War in Latvia and Estonia:
Christina Sofia Krause b. 1755 in Revel / Tallinn, d. 1825;
m. Frideriks b. 1749;
her children: b. 1776, d. 1834, and b. ca 1780; in Avandus was born in 1784.

They were living in Lasinurme (Lassinorm) - close to Avandus, knight manor in Simuna Parish, Virumaa County - south of Rakvere;
Thula / Tuula, Saue Parish, Harju County, Estonia - 3 km south of Keila, 8 km soth-west of Saue, 8 km east of Lehola.

GENERAL Alexander Konstantinovich von Weiss, Captain 1st class, 1870-1923; and of Evgenija von Weiss. Named Evgenija von Weiss born Beklemiseva, ca 1905, was the daughter of Beklemishev.

Note on count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759:
his father was Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782 and his mother was Justyna nee Borzecka b. ca 1735 (1710 it's error) - Justyna was daughter of Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) and Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715), and married ca 1765 to Ignacy Kalinowski; she died after 1780?.
The father of above Ludwika Marianna Pociej was Ludwik Konstanty Pociej.

Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, and Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej were sons of Leonard Gabriel Pociej b. 1632, died in 1695;
Leonard Pociej was closest friend of Marcjan Aleksander Oginski, son of wife's brother.
Leonard Gabriel Pociej married to Regina Oginska, primo voto Walter Korff of Troki.

Above Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. circa 1624, died ca 1700, was daughter of Samuel Leon Oginski and Zofia Billewicz. She was sister of Jan Oginski; Szymon Karol Symeon Oginski, and Helena Tyszkiewicz, inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruskuliene.
Above Samuel Leon Oginski b. ca 1593, d. 1657; inf. by Andrzej Hennel at geni.com.

Above Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej and Anna Teresa
had son
Aleksander Pociej 1698 - 1770, who was the father of
Anna Tyszkiewicz; Karolina Radziwill; Leonard Pociej, and Ludwik Pociej.

Mentioned above Karolina Pociej 1732 in Witebsk - died 1776, was daughter of above
Aleksander Pociej and Teresa Brzostowska;
Karolina POCIEJ was wife of Stanislaw Radziwill;
she was mother of
Anna Barbara Mostowska; Mikolaj Radziwill; Franciszka Teofila Soltan; Antonina Barbara Anna Mostowska; Teofila Radziwill.

Karolina was sister of Anna Tyszkiewicz; Leonard Pociej, and Ludwik Pociej. Copyright by Jacek Wozniakowski.

Above named Antonina Barbara Anna Radziwill 1762-1833 was 1st wife of Tadeusz Antoni Mostowski Count (1824), 1766-1842; he 2nd married to Marianna Anna Potocka.

Now we back to above named Franciszka Teofila Soltan:
Jozef Szumski b. ca 1800, m. ca 1827 to Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810; Oktawia 2nd married ca 1831 to Konstantynowicz Dominik of MIEZONKA; OKTAWIA was daughter of Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780 and from mother Karolina Soltan;

KAROLINA was daughter of Stanislaw Soltan 1756-1836 and Franciszka Teofila Radziwill at Nieswiez b. ca 1751,
daughter of above Stanislaw Radziwill 1722 - 1787,
who was son of Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwill 1688 - 1746.

We back again to above Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej 1666 - 1728, who was son of Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina;
Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej was the brother of mentioned above Ludwik Konstanty Pociej; copyright by Viktorija Janina Ruskuliene.

Children of above Stanislaw Soltan 1756-1836:
1. Helena Soltan + Franciszek Soltan, member of the Order of Malta;
2. Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan, b. 2.7.1792 in Warszawa, freemason, m. Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839;
3. Karolina Piottuch-Kublicki; and others.

We back to above Leonard Pociej 1727 - 1774 who was son of Aleksander Pociej and Teresa Brzostowska;
Leonard Pociej was the brother of Anna Tyszkiewicz; Karolina Radziwill and Ludwik Pociej.
Leonard had son Aleksander Michal Pociej (1774-1846);
Leonard Pociej married Maria Aleksandra.

Aleksander Michal Pociej (1774-1846) was the husband of Anna Korzeniowska; he was the father of Teodor Pociej and Idalia Pociej 1790 - 1839 married Soltan.
Inf. by Maksim Pavlenko at geni.com.

Above Aleksander Michal Pociej (1774-1846) was son of Maria Aleksandra Radziwill b. 1753;
his grandfather was Wojciech Albrycht Radziwill 1717-1762.

Above Aleksander Pociej 1698 - 1770, was son of mentioned Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej.
Above Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej 1666 - 1728, was son of Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina;
Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej was brother of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej; copyright by Viktorija Janina Ruskuliene.

A brother of above Justyna nee Borzecka was Aleksander Maciej Borzecki in 1773 who made agreement with Ignacy Kalinowski on a will and testament of Emerencjanna Warszycki who was married first to Pociej, and she was great-grandmother of Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782, acc. to: http://www.redbor.pl/.

Above Ludwik Konstanty Pociej b. 1664, d. 30 January 1730, in 1709 commander-in-chief of the Lithuanian army, his parents: Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina Oginska.
Ludwik Konstanty was father of above Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715) who married to Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739)
with daughter Justyna KALINOWSKA (m. Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782).
Her son was above named count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759.
Justyna nee Borzecka b. ca 1735 (1710 it's error).

Above named Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski was born 1759, married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760 with children:
1. Josef / Osip Kalinowski general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790,
2. Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 d. 1831 and
3. Justyna Kalinowska married Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876.

Above Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 d. 1831 had son Wladyslaw Kalinowski.

Children of mentioned count Jozef Kalinowski:
1. Seweryna b. 1814 d. 1852,
2. Jozefina married Oginska, born 1816 and died 1844 and also
3. Olga born 1822 died 7 April 1899 in Retow;
4. MARIA Kalinowska (Maria TRUBECKA) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki was sister of above Seweryna, Jozefina and Olga, but this data need to be check, of course (see the Konstantynowiczs in Estonia)!

Above countess Olga born 1818 or 1822 was married to Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski b. 1808 d. 1863 from Belarus in 1844 and her son: Bohdan / Bogdan Oginski was born in 1849. She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818. This Emperor has children from two marriages and children with two different women: with NN princess Lubomirska ca 1867 and with above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska was son Michael-Bogdan or Bogdan / Bohdan, prince Oginski born 10. 10. 1848 or 1849 who married to Gabrielle-Marie, countess Potulicka / Maria Potulicki.
I wrote above that the grandfather of Olga, Jozefina and Seweryna was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759.

Grandson of named above Seweryna nee Kalinowska was Mikolaj Plautin b. 1868 who married to Maria Michajlowna Rajewska 1872 - 30 December 1942;
her mother:
Marija Grigorievna nee Gagarin -
her sister
Anastazja Grigorievna nee Gagarin b. 1853 died 1876 married to Piotr Michajlovich Orlov Denisov born 1852
who was son of
Michail Vasilievich Orlov Denisov born 1823,
who was brother of Nadiezda married Katenin.

Grandfather of above Marija nee Rajewskaja was Mikolaj Mikolajevich Rajevskij Younger from the Kiev government, Moscow and St Petersburg b. 14 September 1801; and the second grandfather of above Maria nee Rajewska was Grigorij Grigorievich Gagarin b. 1810 d. 1893.

According to Russian sources in 2015, Maria Tarnowska came from the Ukrainian Cossacks:
Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin or Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin, married to Countess Nadejda Vasilievna, the second daughter of General Count Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.
They had daughters:
1.
Mary or Maria / Princess Maria Mikhailovna Katenin married in 1868 to Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski b. 7th August 1844, Governor of Vilno 1899 and Vice-Governor 1896 - 1899; he d. 1916,
having two sons and four daughters.
2.
Sofia KATENIN d. 1908, married ca 1880 to Viktor Martynov / Wiktor Martynow b. 1858 d. 1915 -
his father,
Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich b. 1816,
and his grandparents: Solomon M. Martinov and Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya b. 1783.

Martynov / Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760, had brother
Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich b. 1774, d. 1839 or after 1840; a wife of above Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich was above named
Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska - Polish (1783 - 1851), the daughter of Major and State Councilor Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski (1759 - ?).

Children of Elzbieta Tarnowska MARTYNOW were:
Elizabeth Solomonovna Martynov,
Ekaterina Martynova Solomonovna (Rzhevskaya - Rzhevskij Michal),
1814-60 Michael Solomonovich Martynov;
above named Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich 1815 / 1816 - 1875 / 1876 who in 1841 killed Lermontov in a duel, his family related to Kolirovsky and Romeiko - Hurko (Polish);
1819 Natalia Martynova Solomonovna;
Julia Martynova Solomonovna Gagarin b. 1821;
Dmitry Martynov Solomonovich born 1824 and died 1909;
also Pawel and Peter Solomonovich Martynov (? born ca 1820) - friends of Stefan Drzewiecki, Polish nobleman but about Pawel and Peter no any inf.

Above Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski was son of Wasyl Tarnowski / Vasily Tarnowski; known as Michael Tarnavskiy, b. 1759;
Vasily Tarnowski (? b. ca 1720) was son of
Jan Tarnowski / Ivan Grigorevich Tarnavskiy died 1761 (? born ca 1700); Vasily was Cossak, captain of Poltava regiment.
Above Grigorij TARNOWSKI (? born ca 1670) was son of Jan b. ca 1650,
and grandson of Jozef Tarnowski b. ca 1620.

Mentioned above Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760 - that is Martynov Dmitry Michajlovich b. 1760. Captain (or Major?). He was a Kirsanov district (in Tambov Province) leader of the nobility.
His daughter was Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria Matriniwna second voto Krasnickaja (Krasnicki), born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev.
Daughter of above Wiktoria:
Anna Petrowna Konstantynowicz / Hanna Pietriwna / Konstantinovich who married Vernadsky / Vernadskij.

Anna became the wife of Professor Ivan Vasilevich Vernadsky / Iwan Wasylewicz Wernadski b. 1821 died 1884, and she was mother of W. I. Wernadski.
Anna b. November 11, 1837 (1827?) in Kiev / Kyiv in Ukraine and died on November 7, 1898 (1865?).
Her mother was named above Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria second voto Krasnicka, daughter of Major (or Captain?) Russian army - Martynow.

Wernadska Konstantynowicz Anna / Ganna / Hanna was friend of Wultfert Malecka Lidia, daughter of Karol Malecki.
Anna's children:
1. Wladymir Wernadski born 28 February 1863 d. 6 January 1945, 2. Ekaterina married Korolenko / born 1864 died 1910, 3. Olga Wernadska born 1864.

Anna's father:
Piotr Konstantynowicz
son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz,
b. 1785 (date 1795 was error) and died on October 9, 1850 in Kiev, Baykove cemetery; Kiev garrison 1836, general major 1848,
son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz who was born 1741 and died 1786. Krzysztof Konstantynowicz with the FOX coat of arms, derived from the MSCISLAU / MSCISLAW province and he was from the family of AUGUST / AUGUSTYN Konstantynowicz, the writer of MSCISLAW.

Anna's stepmother (not mother): daughter of Jan Gulak, son of Jan.

Anna's brothers and sisters:
1.
Pawel Konstantynowicz Piotrowicz / Pawlo son of Pietr, 1822 - 1884, lived in Wsiotiwce / Wojtiwce / Woitivcy / Wojtowce, married to Olga Iwanowna, b. ?, died 1903, daughter of Dubnikow; he served for the Poltawskij regiment in 1837, the Sleckij regiment (Slucki?) of 1842, 1843 lieutenant, the Newski Naval regiment 1845, has 7 children;
2. Lew,
3. Elena,
4.
Iwan Piotrowicz - Jan Konstantynowicz who married to Marija Sofroniwna / Sofronow, daughter of Grigorij, b. ?, died 1850, she was from Sewastopol; they had daughter
Oleksandra Iwaniwna Konstantynowicz / Aleksandra Iwanowna 1848 - died 1920, nee Konstantynowicz; she was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew son of Michail, 1837 - 1896;
her sons:
Modzelewski Wadim Lwowicz 1882 - 1920, historian [my father was known about WADIM]; and
Wsiewolod Lwowicz 1879 - 1936, the Naval Corps in Sankt Petersburg and after in 1898 he served in the Russian fleet in Petersburg, 'Imperator Aleksandr II', 1904 - 1905 a war against Japan, captain 2nd class in 1912.
Konstantynowicz Iwan son of Piotr, born 1818 - died 1877, since 1834 served the Russian fleet, captain 1st class, 1875 Caucasus army;
5. Zofia - Sofija Konstantynowicz Piotrowna, 1823 - 1848,
6. Wladymir,
7. Aleksandr,
8. Aleksandr second:
Aleksander Konstantynowicz who came from an Ukrainian military and landowning family, lived in the government of Poltava (now in Ukraine), also in Kiev;
his daughter was
Olga I. Konstantynowicz who was born 1860 in Kiev - since 1880 in Paris and USA at the beginning of the 20th cent.;
9. Elizawieta,
10. Piotr older,
11. Piotr younger.

Szostak
i.e. Sastakas with Dabrowa coat of arms and Tartars with Swan arms (they lived in the Lida and Vilna districts, for example A.D. 1764, and also in the Svencionys district A.D. 1835, derived from Tartar Szostak according to S. Dziadulewicz and verified in Minsk and Vicebsk);

Stanislaw Szostak was from this family, person of the same age what my grandfather, he learnt at the "Nikolai - Ingenieurschule" (the air section was here during the First world war) in Petersburg by November 1917, defender of the Winter Palace on 07 November 1917, colonel of armoured weapon 1944 - 1947. According to Dariusz Szostak of 2011:
Stanislaw Szostak born 14 January 1898 in Bobrujsk / Bobruisk, baptized in church of Berezyna, died 11 February 1961, 1908 - 1915 school in Bobrujsk, 1915 / November 1917 in Petrograd, all summers in Miezonka, 1917 / 1918 1st Polish Corps in Bobruisk, on 15 November 1918 escaped from Miezonka together with Karol Zbieranowski and M. Andrzejak, to 03rd December 1918 in Ihumen / Cerven, 06 December 1918 Lapy near by Bialystok in Polish Army, together with Ludwik Andrzejak, Marian Andrzejak, Karol Zbieranowski; in Zambrow after served for Lithuanian-Belarussian Voluntary Division; jailed 29 October 1917 to 18 December 1917 in Petrograd. 1939 Grodno, major 1939, 1939 / 1940 Lithuania, 1940 / 1941 Soviet camps, 1941 / 1947 Polish Army of General Anders. Stanislaw Szostak in Summer 1946 in UK.

The Konstantinovich family since 1842 in Miezonka; houses on a hill before 1850. Copyright by http://iberezino.ru/

Szostak or Sastakas with the Dabrowa (i.e. "Oak forest" - a first Michal Szostak near by Kolno) and Swan coats of arms (in the Vilna province with Swan arms - baptized Tartars); Antoni Szostak in the Lida area in 1764: they verified the own coat of arms in Minsk, Vicebsk (from Hrehory Szostak in the Polack province - Zarzecenice estate here in 1700, and also Lutowo inheritance called Sachnowszczyzna, Vielidzicze or Wieliszkowicze and Bereszevo in the Vicebsk province; verified on 17.08.1835; the Hrodna and Vilna branches from them), Hrodna and Vilna (verified in 1835; they were from the Svencionys district i.e. "Behind Vilija"); the Szostak house in the Dzisna district was related to the Arcimowicz family with Plavski nickname from the Braslau district.

A few interesting facts about families coming from Miezonka.
Antoni Szostak / Anthony Szostak born ca 1830 in the Vicebsk government, since ca 1864 in Miezonka or maybe ca 1850 the Berezina parish, the Pogost / Pohost district, The Ihumen county. He bought ca 75 ha in Miezonka, because of the act of 1861 this area of nobility been subjected to enfranchisement, and not divided and allocated among peasants, he was nobleman.

His wife Anna / Ann Nieciejewska / Nieciejowska, born ca 1835 in Hrynice / Grenica, south-west of the Berezina, close to the river of Berezina.
She was sister of Eugeniusz / Eugene Nieciejowski senior, was married ca 1860/1864 in Miezonka and here she was living.
Anna Nieciejowska's / Nieciejewski brother:
Eugene b. 1826 in Hrynice, the Berezina / or Berezino / Berazino parish, he was killed by soldiers of the Red Army close to Berezina in 1922, aged 96. Nobleman with the Poraj coat of arms. This arms was confirmed in 1836 in the Minsk government. His wife died before 1914.

And others Nieciejewski:
1863/1864 - Anthony Nieciejewski son of Peter Nieciejewski,
Anthony son of Casimir Nieciejewski or Niecijewski;
Jan and Michal Nieciowski.

Shot by the NKVD in 1939 - 1941:
Francis, son of Francis Nieciejewski (born 1901) living in Grodno;
Jozef son of Francis, born in 1899, killed in Grodno;
Kazimierz son of John Nieciejewski, lived in Pinsk?, born in 1915;
Jozef son of Mikolaj Nieciejowski, b. 1902 killed in Grodno;
Aurelia voto Nieciejewska, was born in 1913.

Acc. to Dunin, 1836 nobility with coat of arms Poraj, 1836 confirmed in the Minsk government.
Piorunowy Most, Hrynica, Usochy in the Ihumen County, acc to Leszczyc of 1908/1913, Nieciecki only.

Children of above named Eugene Nieciejewski, brother of Anna Szostak:
Maria married to Wladyslaw Szostak,
Bronislaw Nieciejewski,
Stanislaw and
unknown son, born ca 1875/1880, in Hrynica maybe, his wife unknown name
has two children Sophia and Eugene Nieciejewski junior, lived in Warsaw, the Dabrowski street.
This wife b ca 1880, died in the 50' of the 20th cent. in Warsaw, were she was living since 1948. 1842 Konstantynowicz in Miezonka, the Ihumen district, Russia.

Above Bronislaw Nieciejewski, General of the Russian Army, b ca 1870 in Hrynica, co-operated with the Bolshevik groups before 1914, 'count', in 1917 in the Soviet Russia, August 1918 in the Red Army, a lecturer in military school in Moscow, killed in Moscow run over by a tram ca 1935, he known Stanislaw Szostak.

Above Stanislaw Nieciejewski b ca 1872.

Children of Anthony Szostak (the Szostak family from the Vicebsk government, nobility) and Anna Nieciejewska:
Faustina b. Miezonka, 1919 lived in Miezonka;
Beata born in Miezonka, ca 1930 the Urals mountains, lived in Ufa, died here,
she has children, husband Arthur Duszewski, Ural mountains exile, here died in Ufa;
Wincenty Szostak / Vincent Szostak born in Miezonka, wife Maria;
Maria nee Szostak, b in Miezonka, winter 1929/1930 exiled to Siberia, back from Siberia to..., husband Narcissus Soroko / Narcyz Soroka, born in Miezonka, 1929/1930 is exiled to Siberia, he was born ca 1865/1870;
Mamert Szostak, born Miezonka, single, died during the exile road in winter 1929/1930;
Pawel Szostak b. ca 1875, Miezonka, single, lived in Miezonka, after 1944 in Minsk, 1940 and 1944 letters to his family from Minsk, in July 1944 from Minsk escaped to a West but he died in unknown place, 1940/1941 near by Wladyslaw Szostak his brother;
Wladyslaw Szostak, born 1864 in Miezonka, lived in Bobruisk / Bobruisk, owner of the mill in Miezonka, 1940 - 1941 in Minsk Lithuanian,
with Pawel Szostak, 1942 - 1945 the Pruzany / Pruzenie area, Szamotuly 1945, after Wilkowo village west Poland, died in 1948 in Wilkowo close to Swiebodzin,
Mr. Dariusz Szostak discovered his tomb in the 90's of the 20th century.
The wife of above Wladyslaw Szostak:
Maria nee Nieciejewska;
above the Duszewski family was living in Ufa in Russia.

Alexander Szostak son of Vincent Szostak, b 1905 in Miezonka, 1921 Radom, Poland, Railway company, 1940/1944 Warsaw, in 70' of the 20th cent. often with visit in Koluszki Stare.

Three sons of Narcissus Soroko:
one was doctor in Siberia, after 1956 with his
next brother was still living in Siberia,
Soroko third son, b 1900 known many inf. on Miezonka, three times in Koluszki old in 50' of the 20th century, in 1958 among others, ca 1959 was living in Warsaw very short.

Stanislaw Szostak born 14 January 1898 in Miezonka or Bobruisk, son of Maria nee Nieciejewska, baptized in Berezina, 1908 - 1915 Bobruisk, 1915 Petrograd / Petrograd. Maria nee Szostak, b 1900 Bobruisk, lived in Hrynica, 1920 escaped to Czemioly, 1921 in Slonim, 1925 lived in Jeziornica, 1941 - escaped to Pruzany, 1942-1945 close to Pruzany in the Prussia at this time, 1945 Wilkowo close to Swiebodzin, single, 1960 Czeremchy close to Bialystok, 1970 with visit in Miezonka and at Minsk Belarus, teacher, in the 70' known next of kin Georgians, lived in Bialystok, died in 1984 in Bialystok.

Jan / John Szostak born 10 January 1905 in Svislach, lived in Bobruisk during the First World War, baptized in Svislach 30 January 1905, in 1918
with brother Stanislaw in Bobruisk, 1925 back to Poland, lived in Slonim, 1928 Lodz, 1996 spring I was talking with him, "Stanislaw Konstantynowicz was like close family" said to me, died November 1996 in Lodz, and his wife died in 1996.

Alexander Szostak b Miezonka 1906, July 1920 escaped to Poland, complited the University of Vilnius, friend of Stefan Jedrychowski, close to Raczkiewicz, 1939 POW in the Soviet Union, Warsaw, married to Maria, 1940/1944 in Koluszki old, June 1944 Sulejow,
with Zdzislaw Zbieranowski, 1943 letters to Jeziornica, 25 January 1945 with
John Szostak and
Zdzislaw Zbieranowski,
in 1945/1949 was working in Lodz, Warsaw after, died in 1968 in Warsaw. Among others Lodz now.

Witkowski
= Vitovsky of 1860; among other things: Antoni and Wincenty the sons of Mikolaj and Jan who was son of Franciszek, in period of the January Insurrection 1863 - 1864.

Malkiewicz
they had relatives in Paluse i.e. Pluszcze; information of 1958 according to Narcyz Soroko from Siberia; among others Lodz now.

Mrs Izabella Horodecki - Malkiewicz i.e. Izabela Horodecki was from them; daughter of Genowefa Werakso from Minsk and Wladyslaw Malkiewicz;
great grand-daughter of Wiktor Waraksa / Weraksa b. circa 1820 son of Jan.
She was famous for activity during the Second world war in Warsaw; was born in Moscow on 01 May 1908.

Zbieranowski
one from them, Mr. Aleksander Zbieranowski was convicted during "shahtynski" lawsuit of 1928 - he was radio engineer and the specialist - expert of a radio valves after completion of the Polytechnic of Berlin in 1914; the links to Apolon Konstantynowicz;

other - Wladyslaw Zbieranowski was courier of the Polish Military Organization at the district of Babrujsk A.D. 1918. The links to my grandfather Jerzy or Marian Konstantynowicz.

Aleksander born 1895, in Miezonka, son of Jan, wife Jozefa b. 1905 - daughter of Michal, lived in Kirylucha close to Rozyszcze in Volhynia before 1939, children: Danuta, Jan, Ryszard, Zygmunt.

Aleksander Zbieranowski born ca 1890 in Miezonka, son of Wiktoria nee Konstantynowicz - she died after 1940 in Omsk, and Antoni Zbieranowski b. 1869, d. 1914 in Miezonka;
Wiktoria Zbieranowska lived in Soviet Union after 1917, and 1929/1930 exiled to Siberia, Omsk; married to Antoni Zbieranowski ca 1890.

Above named Aleksander Zbieranowski born ca 1890 - completed the Moscow Technical University, an electricity division, after college in Bobruisk; next the Berlin Technical University before 1914, an radio faculty; he was working for Dutch Company Phillips. He taken Karol Zbieranowski to Moscow in 1914. He was in love to Letitia Bowler before 1917 in Moscow, she escaped from Moscow to Miezonka in November 1917 with Karol Zbieranowski. The links to Apolon Konstantynowicz and to Marian Konstantynowicz / Stankiewicz.

Letitia Bowler was wife of Juliusz Gezehle from Lodz after 1927. Aleksander Zbieranowski was with visit in Miezonka ca 1927/28.

Samples only:
Gezela (Gezela Augustyn b. 1889, Polish colonel, Lodz 1929) / Gesehle / Gesell / Geselle (Silvio Gesell b. 1862, was a German anarchist and founder of Freiwirtschaft. He gave his business in Argentina to his brother and returned to Germany in 1892, next Gesell moved to Les Hauts-Geneveys in the Swiss canton of Neuchatel, to 1907. In 1915, Gesell left Germany to return to Les Hauts-Geneveys, 10 km north of Neuchatel).

Children of Wiktoria Konstantynowicz and Antoni Zbieranowski:
Karol Zbieranowski,
Aleksander,
Aleksandra Przelaskowska b. ca 1900 in Miezonka, Siberia after 1929/30,
Anna Muzyka b. ca 1902 in Miezonka, she died after 1965 in Omsk,
Ryszard Zbieranowski b. 1897 in Miezonka, 1916 - 1917 the GUARD company in the Kremlin, Moscow, the first escaped to Miezonka and in November 1917 to Turkey, after Charbin in China, Vladyvostok, Japan after 1920/1921, cooperation with YMCA, Vancouver in Canada, Winnipeg in Manitoba 1921 - 1927, in 1927 moved home to Saskatchewan, the Buchanan farm, died ca 1980 in Saskatchewan.

And next child of Wiktoria:
Jozef Zbieranowski b. 1898 in Miezonka, 1915 the car unit in Moscow, with Marian Andrzejak, November 1917 escaped to Miezonka, February 1918 1st Polish Corps, 1920 aide at the General Zeligowski, 1922 Lodz, the Nawrot street No 44, Canada after 1930, 1938 - 1945 Koluszki Stare, December 1945 escaped again to Canada, 1958 in Bydgoszcz to Zofia Konstantynowicz my grandmother;
his wife from Lodz,
son in Winnipeg born after 1952 / 1956.

Karol Zbieranowski b. 1894, Miezonka, the Ihumen district; 1914 a car unit in Russian Army in Moscow, close to Aleksander Zbieranowski, November 1917 escaped to Miezonka together with Marian Andrzejak, February 1918 served for 1st Polish Corps with Jozef Zbieranowski, Marian Andrzejak, Marian Konstantynowicz vel Jerzy; in Bobruisk in a car unit of Staff; 15 November 1918 escaped from Miezonka together with Stanislaw Szostak and Marian Andrzejak; 06 December 1918 Lapy, together with Ludwik and Marian Andrzejak and Stanislaw Szostak; Zambrow after; 20 February 1919 at Bolshevik war; to 1921 in Lida, in car unit of the Kowno Regiment; 1921 Lodz, near by Ullman from Switzerland, 1928 near to Jan Szostak;
and to engineer Zygmunt Rau, who translate the Rowecki memoirs;
in 1934 in Koluszki Stare and Lodz, Piotrkowska No 40; 1927 in Lodz made appointment of Aleksander Zbieranowski from Soviet Union with English lady Letycja Bowler / Letitia Bowler - before 1917 in Moscow met;
he known Julian Bronowicki from Miezonka who settled in Lodz; 1939 Hungaria, 1946 back to Lodz.
Near by Marshal Marian Spychalski (Ludwik Andrzejak 'Black' friend of father of Marshal Spychalski from Lodz, and known Jozef Pilsudski ca 1900);
his wife Maria Adelajda Andrzejak b. 1903 in Lodz, died after 1968 in Koluszki Stare;
her father Ludwik Andrzejak 'Black',
her friend was wife of Marshal Spychalski, b. 1906;
in 1903 / 1904 Jozef Pilsudski very often in a home of Andrzejak;
her two brothers:
Marian Andzejak close to Jan Szostak and
Ludwik Andrzejak born ca 1895, owner of shop at Tuwim street No 15;
Karol Zbieranowski died November 1966 in Koluszki Stare, acc. to inf. 1995/2000 (28 January 2014).

After spending eight months in 29 Russian prisons, Miss Letitia Bowler (born ca 1890 ?) was changed for somebody and has come home to Ware, Herts - says The Daily Mail. She was sentenced to death by the Bolsheviks, taken into the woods at night to be shot, removed back to prison, and subsequently marched from gaol to gaol, walking in all 500 miles. In 11 years residence on the Continent, Miss Bowler had many other novel experiences (1910-1921). She dined with the ex-Kaiser at Wurtemburg in 1909 (she aged ca 19 ?), played blind man's buff with the Emperor Francis Joseph at Budapest in 1911, and was the only European among 3.000 women presented to Albdul Medjed after the great fast at Constantinople in 1912. She was acquainted with the Austrian Archduke Franz Fredinand, whose murder caused the war, and from the palace of the son of the Sultan Abdul Aziz at Constantinople she heard the first shot fired in the Dardanelles. She was captured by the Bolsheviks while a nurse with the Polish Army (1919 ? - 1921).
Tuesday, 8 March 1921. The Adelaide Register, 1901-1929. Acc. to 'trove.nla.gov.au' - 08 Mar 1921 - The Register.

Ware, Herts: Ware is a town in Hertfordshire, England close to the county town of Hertford. It is also a civil parish in East Hertfordshire district, ca 35 km north of London City.

Huszcza
or Guscis (= Gustis); with Puchala and Horseshoe coats of arms in the Polack province and in Mahileu A.D. 1671 and next in the provinces Vilna and Minsk; they verified the arms in Minsk in 1825; the Huszcza and Tumilowicz families that is the rural "badger nobility", the Polish strongly.

The Borsuki village (Badgers) is situated 15 km north - east from Miezonka, according to M. K. Pawlikowski who described history of Ipohorski - Irtenski family from the Berazino parish (proprietors of Backov estate 3 km E from the Berezina river);
sons of Jerzy:
Kazimierz, Hilary, Aleksander, Julian and Maciej Huszcza;
peers of this Jerzy: Jan Huszcza, Semen, Fiodor and Kondrat Huszcza in the period of the January Insurrection; they've been living in Siberia and Belarus.

On the Wernadski and Modzelewski families you can read at my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.

Our ancestry with the name of Konstantynowicz derive from belorussian family (Senko Czyzewicz and his son Konstanty Czyz) Czyz; Polish as early as the 16th century and professing catholicism, owned arms of FOX proper since 1534 id est Marcin Konstantynowicz Czyz from Nieciecza
either Marcin Czyz Konstantynowicz from Nieczyca
or Marcin Czyz Nieczycki (or Nietecki) who was born c. 1495.

Konstantynowicz Czyz unknown of name (or Konstantinowicz who was born c. 1530 or Michno Konstantynowicz ?) was withdrawn in the last will and testament of his father of 1547 and destitute of a legacy which daughter Margaret inherited; she had got some brothers.

Oldest noble houses ca 1830 / 1850 in Miezonka were destroyed after 1937 and before 1951. We look at pics of the Google Earth in 2014, November.

Part of these Czyz from neighbourhood of LIDA (either Nieciecz or Nieczyca 9 km from Lida) c. 1550 have accepted the surname Konstantynowicz (from Christian name of father according to Leszczyc 1908/13) adopting the armorial bearings of FOX proper and moved out to the Trakai district and thence to the MINSK province c. 1570.

A famous Michno Konstantynowicz received the big estate, an arable ground and forested land from the king Sigismund Augustus on 04 January 1554 i.e. the farmland Merecz Michnowski
and the same Michno possessed a landed property Zaleskowszczyzna
49 km N-W-N of Lida in the Troki district, too (close by a south - easterly border of the former Trakai district) as early as 1552
and it seems he owned a farmland Merkine in addition id est Merecz Michnowo by initial course of Merkys river in the Turgeliai parish, 38 km S-E-S of Vilnius.

This fact noted down in armorials of the Grand duchy of Lithuania:
1578 Konstantinowicz who was born c. 1530;
1584 Michal Konstantynowic;
1648 Konstantinowicz or Konstantynowicz.

The family Konstantynowicz used the call POCHOWICZ (or the Pohozy, Pohosha, Pohowicz, Rohoz, Rokoz and Pokoz nicknames, information of 1937) at first in the Minsk province, Belorussia since A.D. 1600.

Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz has got a privilege in the Minsk province handed over to him by the king Vladislav IV Vasa on 07 March 1643.

Just after 1661 they partly moved house to the East Belorussia in the MSCISLAU province near to:
KRYCAU = Kritschew or Kritchev,
MSCISLAU = Mstislavl (next of kins the Golynskij or Holynski family; kin to family Hurko;
neighbourhood: families Hryniewicz or Gryniewicz = Grinevicius, Hrynkiewicz or Grinkevicius in Iwanowszczyzna, Halko (Galkus), Goluchowski or Goluchovskis in the Mscislau province of 1669, Myszkowski or Miskauskas arms Jastrzebiec, Petryzycki or Pietrazycki, Oleszkowski, Olesza, Skorupa, Dudka, Oziemblowski, Woroniec, Kisiel, Romanowski, Pleskaczewski, Ostrowski, Mezynski, Gorski or Horski of 1654/1663 and Madalinski)
and in the region northwards of MSCISLAU (the villages Samava = Chamovo at the map of 1834, Kopceuka, Niesterevo – the Berezetnia estate), where Swedes looted them estates during campaign of Charles XII in summer A.D. 1708.

The family Konstantynowicz from eastern Belorussia (near to Krycau – Antoni 2nd Konstantynowicz was born c. 1833, Mscislau, Samava) is my ancestors.

1772 this territory was already in Russia, as the Government of Mahileu after the 1st Partition of POLAND, I am afraid.
They partly have moved out to the easternmost parts of the MINSK government to the Berezino parish after c. 1840 [1842] id est in the villages BOROVINA and MIEZONKA (the village is situated 28 kilometres south - east of Berazino = Beresino either Byerazino or Berezina).

St Petersburg and The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company 1892 - 1918.

Genealogy and history of the Kanstancinovic / Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz family in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia. Constantinovich family with relatives:
Troubetzkoy, Sedykh from Kazan, and Kalinowski from Cracow, Armand in Moscow and Petersburg, Gernet from Estonia, Dunkel / Tunkel, Rehbinder / Rebinder, Benkedorf, Urban, Steinberg, from Estonia, Dubbelt / Dubelt from Riga, Bakst, Demonet or De Monet, Dizeren, Azbelev, Bagration-Gruzinski and Mukhrani from Sakartvelo-Georgia.

Duflon and Konstantynowicz Electromechanical Company in Russia, France and Switzerland in 1892-1918. Dyuflon / Duflon / Dufflon, and Konstantynowicz and Co. - Company of the Electromechanical Factories of Constructions abbreviated as DEKA 1892 - 1918.

Domink Konstantynowicz in 1842 the Mezhonka owner, close to Berezyna and Lubuszany / Luboszany - the estate of Sapieha and Potocki / Krystyna Tyszkiewicz Potocka - the line to the Templars of Krzeszowice, General Franciszek Paszkowski and Poniatowski. History and genealogy of the noble Konstantynowicz family. History Of Secret Societies: Knights Templar and Illuminati. Copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 17 APRIL 2023: My genealogical branch of the Konstantynowicz family lived in the MSCISLAV province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania on the border with Russia, ca 1660 - ca 1850. Dominik Konstantynowicz in 1842 - November 1918 in Miezonka close to Berazino / Berezyna and Lobushany / Lubuszany / Luboszany - the estate of Sapieha and Potocki / Krystyna Tyszkiewicz Potocka - the line to the Templars of Krzeszowice, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Wojciech Paszkowski and the Poniatowski family. Dyuflon / Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in 1892 in St Petersburg, and in Zaporozhye in 1907 / 1916 - 1918, Kazan aft. ca 1840, Moscow aft. 1880, Tallinn at the beginning of the 20th century. My grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz vel Marian Konstantynowicz or Stankiewicz / Siedlecki in 1918 in Vilno; aft. 1922 in Lida until 18 Sepetmber 1939; 1939 - May 1945 in Wilno; then in Bydgoszcz. Swolna of the Konstantynowiczs together with the lines to Chrapowicki, Zarako-Zarakowski and Wankowicz with Swietorzecki, Piottuch-Kublicki, Szumski, Soltan, Stanislaw Radziwill, Stefania Julia Radziwill of Miezonka, Oskierka and Prozor, Stebnicki, Andrzejak of Stare Koluszki, Zbieranowski of Miezonka, Plaszczewski of Wilno, Puszkin of the Tallinn district and Venezuela.

The eldest information about a Konstantynowicz nickname, but not about the Fox coat of arms (crest), go back to 07 October 1515 (according to Jan Ciechanowicz) and to the Hrodna area:
Jakub (= Jakov) Konstantynowicz sued to a court his neighbour Tolloczko. His relative surely Olechno Konstantynowicz held a post in the Hrodna municipal tribunal in 1539. He sued his neighbour Dowtortowicz in 1542. The Konstantynowiczs - both of above mentioned - were the landowners of their Duke. Then the nest of them was in villages Toloczki, Ejsmonty and Jurewicze in the Hrodna region (probably since c. 1500) and they were knighted in 1578 with the Pielesz diverse coat of arms.

We are lacking information that they had the Fox coat of arms proper already and I don't know if the Konstantynowicz nickname was the surname in anyone case in the beginning of the 16th cent.! Or it maybe the Konstantynowicz name was only an "otchestvo" (by-name) id est a form deriving from Konstanty or Konstantyn names with oriental ending "wicz" (= vich). However it's not unlikely that Jakub was a father of Olechno and Michno Konstantynowicz but there is no probability on proved of the thesis. Michno and Olechno that's very popular form of Belorussian names with ending "-no" and "-ko" in the 15th and 16th cent.; I give others examples: Senko Miloszewicz from Ostryna 1528, Iwanko and Misko Miloszewicz in Podlasie, Mitko from Vicebsk = Vitsyebsk (or Witebsk) province in 1528, Michno Lyszczynski in 1528, Michno Polanski 1515, Mleczko from Vilkmerge 1467, Piotr Olechnowicz (surname from Christian name of father) 1501, Senko Mikolajewicz 1514, Szymko Mikolajewicz from Upita, Jacko son of Mikula Wasilkowicz A.D. 1525, Mitko (= Mikolaj) Mickiewicz with Fox arms et ceteri and also little villages exempli gratia Olechnowszczyzna in the Minsk province; besides I found out about Dmitrei son of Konstantin in the 15th century, Polut Konstiantinowic' mid 15th century, Kostiantinowic' Semen mid 15th century, Chebotko Konstiantinow in 1540 and Fedor Konstentinow son of Spits 1552, a clerk in Wisztyniec - Michal Konstantynowicz Sumorok A.D. 1571, Iwan Konstantynowicz from Kulbaczyna in 1572 (but with Mackowicz surname nicknamed Kulbaka or Mackiewicz), Jaroslaw Konstantynowicz (but with Lukomski surname 1595).

I was faced with the difficult task of collecting information and differing interpretations about origin of our ancestry. One has to be careful with final claims and theses for some years and in passing judgement on first person with the Konstantynowicz surname. A person with a Konstantynowicz nickname in the first half of the 16th cent. didn't has to be the person with the Konstantynowicz surname. I called it purposely to the attention of you. The Konstantynowicz ancestry with the Fox coat of arms proper lived only in the Trakai district (i.e. district of Troki since c. 1550), the Samaites territory (since c. 1550) and in the Minsk province (since c. 1570) by c. 1600 (next in the Slonim area after c. 1600; also in Vilna / Wilno since c. 1640) as good as proves it all armorials.

One of string evidences say us for example that the record of common noble movement A.D. 1528 doesn't point to persons with the Konstantynowicz surname in any districts of Lithuania (Grand Principality of Lithuania) according to all historical sources.

A legend was about the beginning of the Konstantynowicz family. Many said that our family (ancestry) has come from the BALKANS according to "Gutenberg Encyclopaedia" (volume 8); many said that the ancestry had got to descent from Serbian ancestor (janczar), who was Turkish soldier 1455 - 1463, who was afterwards in Poland (that is since 1470 or 1471); he has written memoirs here (1490-1516 or rather 1496 - 1501) about title "(...) the Turkish chronicle (...)". A copy was in the Sapieha Archive. More inf. on the same Turkish soldier - Michal Konstantynowicz in F. Bujak, "Studia geograf.-hist.", p. 129 - 134. The main editions of "(...) the Turkish chronicle (...)" in 1828 and 1912 misleaded many of our ancestors. The Kibalczyc family i.e. Kibalcicas have got a legend that tell us about an ancestor from Serbia - the family moved out to the Chernigov province in the Grand duchy of Lithuania in the 17th century - the legend it's mistake, too.

Descendants of the Konstantynowicz family who derived from present Bukovina (Bukovina joined Austrian Empire in 1775 but it seems to be probable they moved house here from the Austria - Hungarys Volhynia after the 1st Partition of Poland, precisely in the eighties of the 18th century) at the border Ukraine on Roumania; it was the Greek church family in the 19th century perhaps and they (regarded as - in part, by authorities - Ukrainians) were displaced partially to the Mazury / East Prussia after 1945. Most of them live today in south - easterly Poland. You see also about village Zydowskie = Shydovskie where Michajlo Konstantynowicz lived and who was born 1790; his father was priest and mother - Maria Wapnicki - derived from Desznica i.e Deshnica; and about Emilian Konstantynowicz b. 1864, d. 1943, priest in 1887. They had own GRECUL (i.e. GREKUL armorial bearings but own GREK arms was Lithuanian origin, according to Mieroszowski) coat of arms in time of the Austria - Hungarys Galicia at the beginning of the 19th cent. (Bazyli and Michal Konstantynowicz 1803). I take note of them in ODESSA, Tschernowzy (= Chernovits) in 1939 - 1940 and in Kiev after the second World War and besides e.g.
"Officials in 1876" note in Bukovina: "(...) Konopasek Emanuel, Konstantinowicz von Grekul Gedeon, Landes-Hauptmann Stellvertreter (...)" and "Franz Josef- Staatsgymnasium in Sereth": "(...) Kasriel Josef, Klocek Stanislaus Josef, Kohn Julius, Konstantinowicz, Ewald Ludwig Franz (...)".
Florin Konstantinowicz / Constantinovici from Roumania (Romania) was in Israel (the Tsafririm Holon team in 2001 - 2002).

In all probability our ancestry with the Konstantynowicz surname derived from belorussian Czyz family i.e. Senko Czyzewicz and his son Konstanty Czyz, I think. The Lithuanian - Byelorussian nobility was polonised as early as the 16th century (generally speaking, the ethnically non Polish noble families of Belarus adopted the Polish language and culture but only Byelorussian was official language of the Grand duchy of Lithuania in the 14th - 17th centuries till 1697) and converted from the Orthodoxy to Roman Catholicism.
The Czyz family used the coat of arms of FOX proper since 1534 id est Marcin Konstantynowicz Czyz from Nieciecza either Marcin Czyz Konstantynowicz from Nieczyca or Marcin Czyz Nieczycki (or Nietecki because different opinions have been passed upon him; more inf. on the Fox coat of arms in Lithuania and Belarus, see: the Fox crest) who was born probably c. 1495.

The royal courtier Marcin Konstantynowicz Czyz from Nieciecza according to:
Niesiecki 1839, Czarniecki 1875, Boniecki 1901, Leszczyc 1908/13, page 210; historical magazine of 1914; historical magazine of April 1938 (number 4/17, page 49) and of Dymmel of 1995.

Konstantynowicz Czyz unknown of name (either Konstantinowicz who was born c. 1530 or the probability is that Michno Konstantynowicz / Miknos Konstantinoviciaus) was missed out in the last will and testament of his father in 1547 and devoid of a legacy which daughter Margaret inherited; she had got some brothers. Another lawsuits were also at that time: lady Katarzyna Czyz - Boguszewski vs. her sons i.e. the sons of Stanislaw Wojciechowicz Czyzewicz or Czyz in 1546 and at the same time Jan Czyzewicz son of Jurij and his wife Hanna nee Narbut vs. Aleksander Czyzewicz son of Wojciech in 1547.

Part of the Czyz family from neighbourhood of Lida (either Nietiacz, Nieciecz, Nieciecza, Nieczyca or Nietiaz near to Dubrovny and farther Lipniszki, 9 km from Lida) c. 1550 have accepted the Konstantynowicz surname (from Christian name of father according to Leszczyc of 1908/13;
Konstiantin or Kostiantin = Konstantin that is "steadfast, constant") adopting the armorial bearings of FOX proper and moved out to the Samaites territory and also to the Trakai district, and after from here to the Minsk province circa 1570.

I don't know surely where did Michno = Michal / Miknos Konstantinoviciaus come from. I don't know doubtless if exactly Michno was stripped of the assets by his sister in 1547. But then Miknos Konstantinoviciaus / Konstantinovicius - nobleman from Zaleskovscizna / Zaleskowszczyzna - was founder of Roman Catholic church in Krikstonys in 1562.

Settlement Krikstonys in Lithuania now, in subdistrict Norageliai, county Alytus / Olita, now the parish of Christ the King in Krikstonys 67252, phone 31847893; Post Office in Krikstonys, LT - 67014, Lazdijai / Lozdzee / Lozdzieje District Municipality. Krikstonys is 18,5 km SW of Alytus - near by Zilviciai, Gudonys, Dubravai and Lizdai; 2,5 km West of Nemunas and 5 km SE of Norageliai.

In reality just famous Michno Konstantynowicz / Miknos Konstantinoviciaus / Michal Konstantinovicius received a big estate, an arable ground and forested land from the king Sigismund Augustus on 04 January 1554 i.e. the Merkine farmland or Merecz Michnowski which is situated in the Merkine area, Merkine parish (= Merecz, Meretium or Merken area in the Troki district in the ex-province of Troki; a chief officer for life of the Merkine area was Jan Janowicz Zabrzezinski / Zaberezenski since 1536; the Junowicz family lived close by Merkine - see also: the Pileszyszki estate), beside the Niemen river (Neman or Nemunas), next to estuary of Merkys = Mereczanka river and the same Michno possessed a landed property Zaleskowszczyzna / Zaleskovscizna, 49 km N-W-N of Lida in the Troki or Trakai district, too (close by a south - easterly border of the former Trakai district) as early as 1552
and it seems he owned Merkine (2nd) farmland in addition id est Merecz Michnowo upstream of Merkys river in the Turgeliai parish, 38 km S-E-S of Vilnius.

Zaleskowszczyzna, Merecz Michnowski, Ulkiszki, settlement Krikstonys and Merecz Michnowo are situated at the territory of independent, since 1918 (1940 - 1991 occupied), Republic of Lithuania. We set out to the authority in Vilna on 19 May 1842 original of the privilege edited by the king to MICHNO Konstantynowicz who was endowed with estate in the Merecz area on 04 January 1554 and many of documents of 18th cent.

Ca 1550 at Raseiniai region i.e. Rosienie / Rossienie in the Samaites territory: the Poszeszow estate in the middle of the 16th century.

In 1598 Petrus Konstantynowicz in France and Perugia (a province of Umbrien in Italy) according to "Lista degli scolari (...)".

In 1600 the Konstantynowicz family used POCHOWICZ by-name (or Pohozy, Pohosha, Pohowicz, Rokoz, Rohoza and Pokoz nicknames, information of 1937) at first in the Minsk province since A.D. 1600.
It was a certain Rohoza family in the Orsa district and Verchnjadzvinsk (i.e. Dryssa) region A.D. 1602/1643 but it's not our line.

Ca 25 August 1601, a certain judicial document from the district of Trakai (i.e. Troki) tell us about noblemen, Jan Sobolewski of Busilolisdy by Kraksznia river near by Urkiszki and Stanislaw Kiszka, who litigated against a neighbour from Lachowicze due to the same taken away a little ground in 1600; the landowner called Pavel i.e. Pawel Konstantynowicz, Matys Gozdziewski and Stefan Stankiewicz in evidence at the end of August 1601; we read in the document about neighbours: Koklin family and Jan Sowgowicz, and also about a functionary from Trakai, Jan Stanislawowicz from Bogdanowicze village; the document signed in Urkiszki, and above village Urkiszki i.e. Ulkiszki was situated only 1 km NW of Rudziszki (i.e. Rudiskes, Lithuania now).

On 07 March 1643 Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz was rewarded a privilege in the Minsk province handed over to him by the king Vladislav IV Vasa. Bonifacy 1st Konstantynowicz derived from above mentioned Mikolay.

These facts noted down in armorials of the Grand duchy of Lithuania:
1578 Konstantinowicz who was born c. 1530;
1584 Michal Konstantynowic / Miknos Konstantinoviciaus / Konstantinovicius;
in 1648 Konstantinowicz or Konstantynowicz.

Just after 1661 the Konstantynowiczs partially moved house to the EAST BELARUS in the MSCISLAU / Mstsislaw province near to:
KRYCAU / Kritschew by Sosh / Kritchev / Krychaw
where we had eight hundred peasants c. 1700;
neighbourhood:
the Brujewicz family (in Krycau A.D. 1745), Czyz (Bazyli Czyz was an officer in Krycau in 1522), Danilowicz (Russians burned down Krycau in 1655 and all assets of Pawel Danilowicz, too), Holynski family (proprietors of towns Krychaw = Kritchev and Klimavici but after 1772), Jerzy Malachowski, Nowodworski, Petrazycki, dukes Polubinski or Polubenski (here as early as 1540), Siemaszko (Jan Siemaszko + wife Tomila Saprynowski at the castle of Kritchev / Krychaw in 1695), Siemienowicz (a priest Wasyl Siemienowicz in 1664), a certain Szalus (clerk in Krycau in 1568 - he fought against Russians in the Smolensk province), Mikolaj Shukovski (Nikolay Zhukovski i.e. Zukowski), Usakowski (in Zarubec since 1878), Weselowski (i.e. Wesolowski or Wiesiolowski in Kritschew as early as 1634 and next in 1663), Jan Zadanowicz (or Zdanowicz, Zdanavicius in Kritchev = Krychaw A.D. 1662, he came from the Orsa / Orscha district), Wacur (in Kritschew and nearby Zimonino or Zimonin) and others families,
MSCISLAU (= Mstsislaw, Mstislavl, Mstislawl)
and in the region northwards of MSCISLAU i.e. the villages Samava (either Szamowo by the Lejedna river or Chamovo at the map of 1834, Czamow at the map "Carte Des Frontieres de Pologne et de Russie (...)" by Rizzi Zannoni of 1772, only 3 km from present border of Russia), Kopceuka, Niesterevo or Niesterow - the Berezetnia estate, where Swedes looted their assets on 29 - 30 August (the battle near to Dobroje by White Natopa river 16 km SW of Mscislau) A.D. 1708.

Those near and dear in the Mscislau / Mstsislaw territory, the Polish and others known and renowned families:

Brujewicz
of Boncza arms (or Boncz - Brujewicz, in Bohdanovka - i.e. Bogdanowka in Russia now - in the Mscislau ex-district since 1870 and here also Poplatyno since 1870; Petrulin in the region of Cerykau; Muryn - Bor or Bor near to Holynski's Michiejeviczi, 12 km NW of Klimavicy since 1870; and Sieliszcze 18 km E-S-E of Cavusy or Czausy - since 1876);
counties Puszkin / Pushkin
according to Szaposznikow, vol. 1, in Mscislau = Mstsislaw 1774; owned Kolodzicz / Oltuchow in the province A.D. 1560, next Sielec or Sjalec farm south of Mstsislaw (according to "Philip's Concise World Atlas", 2003) i.e. Mscislau, Novae Sjalo i.e. Nowosiolki SW of Mscislau in 1774 and Monachi from Suchodolski family;
relations:
Sokolowski, Konstantynowicz and Reutt family. The greatest Russian poet, founder of classical Russian poetry, Alexander Pushkin, born June 6, 1799, in Moscow, into the old noble family.
Dederko
of Dederkalo arms (the crest verified on 10 March 1798, they lived in the Mscislau province and possessed:
Stare Siolo - 8 km NW of Mscislau,
Nowe Siolo i.e. Novae Sjalo - 13 km SW of Mscislau,
Hryckowo, Pisarzewszczyzna
and Turowka - 14 km SW of Novae Sjalo / Nowoje Sselo / Nowe Siolo / Nowosiolki);
Holynski
relations:
Chelchowski at the beginning of the 17th cent., Suryn before 1663, Kolski from Chlyszczewo by 1670; Ostankiewicz, Hurko, Konstantynowicz, Wojna, Karpilowicz, Anna nee Sutocki + Norbert Holynski from Janovek, Moskiewicz, Piszczal from Brakowiec, Kurzeniecki, counties Aleksandrowicz and Starosielski from Holedz at the beginning of the 18th cent.; Bojwid, Chodzkiewicz, Kaszyc, Mister(ow), Kirkor, Zyrkiewicz, Zukowski and Stachowski in the 18th cent.; Kotly, Issakowicz, Nagorski (i.e. Nagurski; pilot Jan I. Nagurskij did "the world first flight in Nesterov's flying boat on September 17th, 1916 twice with a passenger"; the international record was registered by the Airclub counsel on November 16th, 1916), Swatkowski (Swiatkowski) + Tekla nee Holynski at the end of the 18th cent.; Czudowski, Ciechanowiecki and Wieczor at the beginning of the 19th cent.;
dukes Horski,
places: Miksztyn or Miksztyno, Dudino, Liszki and Cerkowiszcze, and next here Ciechanowiecki, Hurko, Taran, Suchodolski families;
Hurko
in Jurkowszczyzna - 1330 ha. - near to Soino, Russia now; the Hurko house related to Dabrowski family of the Abdank coat of arms, branch from the Siauliai and Kaunas territories;
relations: the Konstantynowiczs, Jaroszewicz [Ludwik lived here in 1764];
Korsak -
Jozef Korsak, officer in the Mscislau province in 1611 - lived in Hlybokae, too; the others after 1667; possessed Holubicze in the Polack = Polatsk province and an estate in the Merkine parish - the Trakai district; in the Vicebsk / Vitsyebsk government related to the Lissowski house;
Korzeniewski
or Korzeniowski with the Fox coat of arms or Kosciesza arms according to Piekosinski, derived from the Brest province; the house distinguished in the Vitsyebsk / Vicebsk province, the Polack / Polatsk province and Livonia since the beginning of the 18th cent.;
the Korzeniewski house possessed village Usa (Usza or Staraja Usha) near by Kaluzyn, and also they possessed in the Minsk government in the end of the 19th cent.: Piorunov(y) Most together with Nieciejewski family, Krasny Brzeg and Hajdukowa Sloboda (Galdukova Sslobodka); Korzeniewski Jerzy + Konstancja nee Jablonski from the Mscislau province were owners of the Jurkowszczyzna farm in 1766 (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth / Grand Principality of Lithuania i.e. a federal monarchy-republic formed by the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania then, and Russia now.
They verified themselves in Hrodna in 1835; related to Ulanowski family;
Kurko
in Jurkowszczyzna village, close by estates of the families Hurko, dukes Polubinski and Rajewski in the 19th cent.;
Petryzycki
or Pietrazycki, Petrazycki, Petrazickis in the Orsa and Mahileu areas A.D. 1592, Mscislau 1648,
farms in Suchanowo 1654, Koscielnik and
Szamowszczyzna = Samauscyna 7 km NW of Mscislau;
near to Krycau 1695, village Petrazyce or Pietryki by 1813;
Polonicki
related to the Konstantynowicz family; they derived from Eustafi Polonicki who stayed in Kaniow in 1663.

LEW / Leo Polubinski in the first half of the 16th cent.; Wasil in Mstislawl A.D. 1535, Iwan was officer in Mscislau 1569, Konstantyn Polubinski in Mscislau 1627 - 1629, Karol was clerk in Mscislau in 1700; they possessed village Leszczynsk A.D. 1510, Slowuczany and next village Jurkowszczyzna since 1858 - 7 km NE of Soino i.e. Sojna at the map of 1859; the family was kinsman to the Fedorowicz house and Wolowicz i.e. Wollowicz - middle 16th century.

MSCISLAW and MIEZONKA - Kruszyna close to JEDLNO - DUBROVNA close to ORSHA:

Eugeniusz Adolf Lubomirski the owner of Kruszyna since 1862, d. 1911 [compare Kruszyna and Jedlno; also on Dubrowna by the DNIEPR river close to ORSHA]: come from Ksawery Lubomirski / Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819, and Teofila Rzewuski.

Maria Anna Dorota Lubomirska RONIKIER, 1832-1905 + Roman RONIKIER 1832-1918 [compare de LACY, Buturlin, Wollowicz]:
her father - Konstanty Stanislaw Ksawery Lubomirski b. 1786 in Petersburg;
grandfather -
Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747 - 1819 [see above Kruszyna and Dubrowna];
great-grandfather
Stanislaw Lubomirski b. 1704 in Braclaw, d. 1793 in Warszawa;
great-great-grandfather:
Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski 1666 in Nowy Sacz, d. 1735, son of Aleksander Michal Lubomirski d. 1675, grandson of Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.

Teresa RONIKIER, 1845-1900 [the sister of above named ROMAN RONIKIER] m. Michal Wollowicz 1812-1882:
he was the grandson of Count Antoni Wollowicz, 1750-1822 + Teofila Matuszewicz.

Antoni Wollowicz, Count in 1798 of Prussia, 1750-1822 was the son of
Jozef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz [see on SWIACK];
above Jozef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz / Krzysztof Kazimierz Wollowicz b. ca 1670 / 1675] and Barbara Adamkowicz.

WOLLOWICZ and SULIMIERSKI [LUBIEC close to Wola Pszczolecka] the members of the ZALIWSKI guerilla in 1733:
Anna Wollowicz Oskierka had brother Michal Wollowicz, 1805 - 1833 (the Zaliwski conspiracy in 1833). Anna nee Wollowicz, Oskierka / Oskierko was granddaughter of Michal Wincenty Wollowicz b. ca 1740.

Michal Wincenty Wollowicz (with wife Petronela / Petronella Swiecicka) was son of Kazimierz Wollowicz senior - the Slonim Marshal, b. ca 1720 ?, died November 1790 in Slonim, with wife Ludwika.

Kazimierz Wollowicz senior - the Slonim Marshal, come from Samuel Wolowicz b. ca 1590 and Elzbieta.

Krzysztof Wollowicz was the husband of Jadwiga Wierzbowska and Cecylia Buchowiecka; father of Aleksander Wladymir Wollowicz / Aleksandras Vladimiras Valavicius.

Some details on the Ronikier family, the Lubomirskis, and O'Brien de Lacy:

Kazimierz Jozef Anastazy Ronikier was born in 1787 d. 1863, to Michal Aleksander Ronikier b. 1728 and Jozefa Miaczynski b. 1758. Kazimierz had brother Stanislaw August Jozef Ronikier.
Kazimierz RONIKIER married Ludwika Zbijewski b. 1780 ? (1790 !).
They had 9 children:
Adam Aleksander Ronikier, Roman Ronikier Count, Cezary Ronikier, Bronislaw Michal Ronikier.
Brother of above Kazimierz:
Stanislaw August Jozef Ronikier born 1785, in 1810 married Tekla Brudzicka b. 1790. They had one son Michal Ronikier.

Details on children of Ludwika RONIKIER nee Zbijewski b. 1790:
1. Cezary Michal 1809-1843 + Katarzyna Lewanidow b. 1820;
2. Bronislaw Michal Ronikier 1811-1853 + Kamila Ronikier of Nowosiolki;
3.
Adam Aleksander 1818-1873 + 1st to Zofia Barbara Starzenska + 2nd to Wanda Chrzanowska (Adam Aleksander Atanazy Jaxa-Ronikier);
4. Jozefa b. 1820 m. Aleksander Opperman,
5.
Ludwika Ronikier b. 1820 m. Piotr O'Brien de Lacy b. 1830
with children (this inf. about birth need to be check!):
a. Julia O'Brien de Lacy, 1850-1955,
b.
Patryk O'Brien de Lacy, b. 1860 (1863 !) m. 1st to Maria Tanska b. 1860
with
Katarzyna O'Brien de Lacy, 1889-1983,
and Piotr O'Brien de Lacy b. 1890.

PATRYK O'Brien de LACY m. 2nd to Ludmila Buturlin b. 1890;

6.
Edward Romuald 1824-1877 + Olga Olimpia Orlowska 1834-1919,
7. Gustaw Cezary Kazimierz b. 1830 m. Stefania Marianna Wawrzyna Skarbek-Kruszewska b. 1831,
8.
Roman RONIKIER 1832-1918 m. Maria Anna Dorota Lubomirska 1832-1905,
9.
Teresa Ronikier, 1845-1900 m. Michal Wollowicz, 1812-1882,
with
Jadwiga Kazimiera Teresa Wollowicz m. Jozef Mieczyslaw Miaczynski, 1842-1909,
and Wanda Wollowicz, 1850-1864.

Below the genealogy of Ludwika Ronikier b. 1880 m. Tadeusz Ostrowski b. 1860:
great-grandparents:
Michal Aleksander Ronikier 1728-1802,
Jan Nepomucen Zbijewski b. 1770,
Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819
{Ksawery Lubomirski (Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819) and Teofila Rzewuski (Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska 1762-1831)},
Mikolaj Tolstoj / Nikolaj Tolstoy 1765-1816,
Jozefa Miaczynska 1758-1822,
Teresa Dorota Karska b. 1760,
Teofila Beydo- Rzewuska 1762-1831,
Anna Boratynska 1769-1825;

grandparents:
Kazimierz Jozef Anastazy Ronikier Count 1787-1863,
Ludwika Zbijewska b. 1810,
Konstanty Stanislaw Xawery Lubomirski 1786-1870,
Katarzyna Tolstoj / Katerina Tolstoy 1789-1870;

parents:
Roman Ronikier, 1832-1918,
and Maria Anna Dorota Lubomirska, 1832-1905.

Louise Ronikier: Ludwika Ronikier, the daughter of Kazimierz Jozef Ronikier 1787 - 1863, and Ludwika Zbijewska b. after 1787 (ca 1790).

Note on above Konstanty Stanislaw Xawery Lubomirski, 1786-1870:

On October 7, 1918, on initiative of Prince Lubomirski, Polish declaration of independence was announced and 14th October 1918, Polish Army soldiers pledged allegiance to the Polish flag. Lubomirski supported Pilsudski's nomination (on 10th Nov. 1918 - 14th Nov.) for the post of the head of state. Remember that Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski b. 1826 in Dubrowna / Dubrovno, the Moghilov government; d. 1908, son of Eugeniusz Lubomirski, studied in St Petersburg. Then in France and England. 1863 the Foreign Affairs of Polish Government. Above named Dubrowno in the Sienno (north-east of Miezonka) catholic area; the Orsha county, Moghilev government; at present in the Vicebsk oblast; 90 km to Vicebsk, 19 km north-east of Orsza / Orsha. Dubrovno to 1774 to Sapieha; then Count R. A. Potiemkin / G. A. Potemkin to 1791 (a watch factory!), close to Ksawery Lubomirski estate (and his daughter Klementyna girlfriend of Piotr Kroer); since 1791 Lubomirski taken Dubrovno - now this place is "capital" of the government; next to Eugeniusz Lubomirski - 1809 new Orthodox church; Dubrovno was the Lubomirski family estate to 1917!

Eugeniusz Lubomirski b. 1789, d. 1834, landowner of Dubrovno close to Orsha from his father; EUGENIUSZ was the son of Ksawery Lubomirski (Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski 1747-1819) and Teofila Rzewuski (Teofila Beydo-Rzewuska 1762-1831), and brother of the Russian General Konstanty Lubomirski 1786-1870.

Above Konstanty Stanislaw Ksawery Lubomirski b. 1786 Petersburg, d. 1870 in Warsaw, was also the son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski and Teofila Broel-Plater Rzewuska.

Konstanty Lubomirski (1786-1870), was the Russian General, married Katarzyna Nikolajewna Tolstoj. He was the owner of MEZHEVO / Miezawa / Miezava in the ORSHA / Orsza district; in the Witebsk county; 15 km north to Orsza - se also TRUBECKI !
MIEZAWA in 1772 to Russia, the Vicebsk governorate.
MEZHEVO / Miezawa was the Chrapowickis land; in 1760 belonged to Antoni Marcin Chrapowicki, official in Smolensk.

Antoni Chrapowicki, Colonel of Orsza, b. ca 1700 - d. in 1760, that is Antoni Marcin Chrapowicki who was the son of STEFAN Chrapowicki b. ca 1660.
Antoni Marcin Chrapowicki died in May 1760 in WILNO, was also official in Smolensk in 1731-1760, and 1730-1731. Inf. on him in 1733.
The grandson of unknown Chrapowicki.

The MEZHEVO / Miezawa estate was bought by Lubomirski:
Anna Maria Lubomirska (1838-1917), in 1859, bring MEZHEVO / Miezawa dowry to Franciszek Lubienski (1834-1891).

The WOLLOWICZ clan:

Teresa RONIKIER, 1845-1900 [the sister of above named ROMAN RONIKIER] m. Michal Wollowicz 1812-1882:
he was the grandson of Count Antoni Wollowicz, 1750-1822 + Teofila Matuszewicz.

Antoni Wollowicz, Count in 1798 of Prussia, 1750-1822 was son of Jozef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz [see on SWIACK];
husband of Jozefata Piasecka and Teofila Matuszewicz;
father of Joachim Jozef Wollowicz and Eustachy Wollowicz;
brother of Michal Wollowicz; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera, and Katarzyna.

Above Jozef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724, who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz / Krzysztof Kazimierz Wollowicz b. ca 1670 / 1675] and Barbara Adamkowicz.

Compare on SWIACK:
the owner of SWIACK was mentioned Jozef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, married Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz.

Now about Wollowicz in the Grodno district:
Swiack - in the Hrodna / Grodno district, ex-Augustow county; close to Wollowiczowce; in the 18th - 19th centuries in the Troki province - belonged to the Wollowiczs; a palace built the Grodno marshal - Jozef Wollowicz (d. 1779)
{Jozef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and married Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz.
Above Jozef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of
Jerzy Wollowicz [b. ca 1690, died 1724,
who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz]
and Barbara Adamkowicz}.

The palace finished his son Antoni Wollowicz, the official in Merecz, senator in the Congress Poland; Antoni Wollowicz d. 1822, and the estate took his oldest son
Joachim Jozef Wollowicz (1783-1842) married Css Maria Starzenska.
Then all SWIACK belonged to Michal Wollowicz (1812-1882), m. Teresa Ronikier.
Michal's daughter Jadwiga Maria Wollowicz married Count Jozef Miaczynski - they were owners of SWIACK.

Above JOZEF WOLLOWICZ:
Jozef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779; m. Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz.
Son of Jerzy Wollowicz and Barbara Adamkowicz - see above.
Husband of Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz.
Father of Antoni Wollowicz; Michal Wollowicz; Balbina Jelenska; Benedykt Wollowicz; Kazimiera Wollowicz.
Half brother of Joanna Alexandra Wollowicz.

The next of our neighbors in the MSCISLAV province:

Rajewski
or Rajewskij, Rajauskas with Nalecz and Radwan arms in Belarus as early as 1509, here in 1528 and after 1595, 1623, owned Kislowicze and Fenowszczyzna in 1663, Perany in 1664, Stajow from the Ipacewicz family and Jurkowszczyzna since 1858 - together with Polubinski;
their neighbours: Komorowski from Mazyki, Ipacewicz, Strzyzewski, Zloczewski c. 1664;

Sutocki
i.e. Sutockas of the Dolega coat of arms with Malkowicz nickname, numerous estates in the Mscislau district in the 19th cent., next in the Trakai district, related to: Kijacki, Holynski, Krzywicki, Kozuchowski, Kondratowicz, Ostankiewicz, Zubr, Platowski - vide the work of Jan Ciechanowicz ed. in Rzeszow 2001, vol. 5;

counties Wollowicz
or Volovitch since 1590 in this territory, next of kin with the Szemiot family in 1700,
owned A.D. 1778:
Staje, Berezetnia, Horowatka, Ray - i.e. Bolschoj Raj in present Russia and near by border between Belarus and Russia, Miteykow i.e. Miljejkova close by current border, Kozuchowicze - i.e. Koshuchowitschi in Russia now, Polachowszczyzna, Jurginow and Pietrowicze i.e. Petrovici estate - 810 ha. and 10 km E of Soino - in Zahustyn area, the Klimavicy district A.D. 1784, Russia now;
related to Kamienski - inf. of 1623; others in Mscislau in 1634, too.

They came of Stanislaw Wissygina of 1413 with Bogorya arms according to Niesiecki of 1842, vol. 9, p. 414 - 421: and his son Jerzy Wyssyginowicz who accepted Wolowicz surname in 1454, and also his grandson Jerzy Wolowicz who fought in the battle near by Viedrussa in 1499, this last Jerzy had 3 sons (Niesiecki missed out a generation, I think): Bogdan, Grzegorz and third unknown; two sons came of this third unknown: Ostafiej - inf. of 1568
and Marcyan + wife nee Pac: they had 3 sons
i.e. Dominik + wife nee Savicki,
Jan Kazimierz + Katarzyna nee Narushevich - inf. of 1676
and Wincenty who died in 1698;
above Dominik had 3 sons:
Marcyan 2nd + Antonina nee Zahorovski in the Mscislau area in 1704,
Krzysztof and
Wincenty from the Mscislau province;
Wincenty had daughter who had gotten married to Pac,
and also six sons:
Marcyan 3rd, Dominik 2nd, Aleksander, Krzysztof, Jerzy and Stanislaw who died in 1737 and had gotten married to Eleonora Racs;
this last Stanislaw had two sons living in the Mscislau province in the middle of the 18th century.

The Russian army in the east Lithuania since 1657 till 1661 in Mstislawl; army of Saxony in Lithuania at first in 1708/1709, and next 1713 - 1717; the Russian army stationed in the east Lithuania: 1733-1736, 1743-1748, 1757-1763, 1764, 1767 - 1772.

Ancestors of ours
- Piotr Konstantynowicz who was born c. 1610 in the Minsk province; he lived in the Mscislau province A.D. 1669.

- Augustin / Augustyn Rokoz Konstantynowicz / Augustyn Pohoza Konstantynowicz (Augustyn was a clerk of the Lithuanian military confederation since 1661 by 1667 and after a special envoy of Michal Pac to Moscow to ask tsar Aleksei / Aleksey to put up his son Feodor / Fiodor III as a candidate to Polish election; the municipal and territorial writer in the Mscislau province, born c. 1635, had died 1713 or before 1713).
Mscislaw nobles, wishing to have their own school, appealed to the Parliament in 1690, on the Jesuit residence in Mscislaw, on the border of the Smolensk province and RUSSIA. County officials have provided with fund a missionary house with chapel St Michael and Joseph; also a grammar school.

In 1711 - the Mscislaw city writer Augustyn Konstantynovich, gave to the chapel a wonderful portrait of the Blessed Virgin from the Orthodox church. Assisted Kucewicz, Larska, Celnerowa, Wojnina, Illinich, Lendorf, Potemkin. 1707 - the chapel; the Swedes burned a large wooden church in 1708; rebuilt in 1711 by Dziechelewicz and built new wooden residential house.

Augustyn Konstantynowicz, the Mscislaw writer, from whom Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki (once called Krzysztof Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki), son of Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki, bought the land estate of Bielyj Mech / Bialy Mech.

Above Ciechanowiecki, Michal Wincenty, inf. 1685, mentioned in 1653, signed the election of Michael Korybut Wisniowiecki to the king in 1669, was the 5th son of Krzysztofa Stanislaw or Krzysztof Stanislawowicz Ciechanowiecki and Drucka-Horska; received in 1673 the Choslaw estate by his mother Antonella Drucka-Horska.

Above Krzysztof Franciszek CIECHANOWIECKI / Krzysztof Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki, was the brother of Mikolaj / Boguslaw Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki, son of mentioned Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki.

Named above Ciechanowiecki, Mikolaj / Ciechanowiecki, Boguslaw Mikolaj, was the son of Marianna Kotowska / Marcjanna Ciechanowiecka and Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki.

ROZA was the daughter of named Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki.

Marcin / Marcjan Adam, was the son of named Krzysztof Franciszek;
Antoni Tadeusz, son of named Krzysztof Franciszek;
Jozef, son of Krzysztof Franciszek;
Mikolaj / Michal Ciechanowiecki, son of Krzysztof Franciszek;
Stanislaw, son of mentioned above Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki.

Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki bought the village of Bialy Mech; he was the writer of Mstislav; Samuel Ciechanowiecki wrote a letter in 1705 on above Krzysztof. The first wife of Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki was unknown Konstantynowicz with the FOX / Lis coat of arms.

In the years 1681-1685 the main supporter of Russia in Lithuania was KRAJEWSKI. His trusted supporter was Augustyn Pohozy Konstantinovich - our branch of the family. Krajewski received letters from Augustyn Konstantinovich. Augustyn Konstantynovich was a long-term trustee, servant and advisor to Marcjan Oginski, Governor of TROKI. This information was given in 1686 by Jerzy Kazimierz Nienoronowicz-Szpilowski. Augustyn Constantinovich also had relations with the Ukrainian Cossacks.

In 1671 he was in Minsk the official to bridges [the Land Office of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania dealing with the maintenance and maintenance of bridges in the area entrusted to them].
In 1674, after the death of Wisniowiecki, in Lithuania, Michal PAC and MARCJAN Oginski wanted to be King Fyodor Alekseejewicz, so they were sent to MOSCOW Augustyn Konstantynovich. Augustyn talked with Prince Yuriy Alekseejewicz DOLGORUKI and Artam Sergeyevich Matveev.

Yuri Alekseyevich Dolgorukov b. 1602, d. on May 15, 1682 in Moscow, Russian prince, the Novgorod governor and Moscow, participant of the Polish-Russian war, commander of the army in the Polish-Russian war 1654-1667.

In 1674 - Augustyn Konstantynovitch is appointed the writer of MSCISLAW; 1685 - writer of the Land of Mscislaw; 1703 - last information about Augustyn Konstantynovich [1711 !].

In September 1682, S. Bentkowski arrives in Kadzina / KADINO [15 km east to Mohylew by the Dniepr river] and this information is given by Augustyn Konstantynovich.

Above Marcjan Alexander Oginski born 1632; he was the Orthodox; in 1670 the governor of TROKI and turns to Catholicism. Marcjan Oginski in 1674 fights with Turkey. His family was also the governors: POLOCK and MSCISLAW. Marcjan Aleksander Oginski (born 1632 - January 26, 1690) was a great Lithuanian chancellor from 15 May 1684, the voivode of Troki since 1670.
Son of the castellan of Troki, Alexander OGINSKI (died 1667).
MARCJAN was a member of the Confederacy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1672. He was a Senate deputy to the King's War Council in 1673.

His father Aleksander Oginski (born 1585 - died 1667), castellan (from 1649), Voivodeship of Minsk (1645), son of Bogdan (d. 1625) and Regina Wollowicz.
Above Aleksander Oginski, Prince, b. ca 1585 / 1590 in Trakai, d. 1667, son of Bogdan Oginski and Regina / Raina.
Husband of Elzbieta Pac and Kotryna.

Marcin Marian Aleksander Oginski / MARCJAN ALEKSANDER OGINSKI, 1632 - 1690, was the son of Aleksander Oginski, Prince and Kotryna.
Husband of Marcybela Anna Oginska and Konstancja Krystyna Oginski.
Brother of Jan Oginski; Jerzy Wincenty Oginski; Izabela; Helena; Aleksandra Konstancja Zawisza-Kiezgajlo.
Half brother of Bogdan Oginskis and Jan Oginski.

Note on count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759:

his father Ignacy Kalinowski ca 1720 died 1782 and his mother Justyna nee Borzecka ca 1735 (1710 it's error) - Justyna was daughter of Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) and Ludwika Marianna Pociej (ca 1715), and JUSTYNA married ca 1765 to Ignacy Kalinowski, she died after 1780?

The father of above Ludwika Marianna Pociej - Ludwik Konstanty Pociej.

Leonard Gabriel Pociej b. 1632, died in 1695; Leonard Pociej was closest friend of Marcjan Aleksander Oginski [Marcjan Alexander Oginski born 1632], son of wife's brother [Marcin or MARCJAN b. 1632 was the son of Aleksander Oginski, Prince and Kotryna].
He married to Regina Oginska, primo voto Walter Korff of Troki
[Regina Korff, Pociej, born Oginska, in 1624, to Samuel Leon Lew Oginski and Zofia Billewicz born in 1597.
Regina had brother Szymon Karol / Symeon Oginski.
Regina married Leonard Gabriel Pociej born on November 6, 1632.
They had 2 sons.
Regina married 1st Walter Korff. Regina died in 1728];
with children: above Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, and Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej].

Above Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. circa 1624, died ca 1700, was daughter of Samuel Leon Oginski and Zofia Billewicz.
She was sister of Jan Oginski; Szymon Karol / Symeon Oginski [see below !], and Helena Tyszkiewicz,
inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruskuliene.

The our ancestors:
- Adam Konstantynowicz of 1697;
- Krzysztof Konstantynowicz in 1697;
- Adam Franciszek Konstantynowicz A.D. 1707.

- Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz near of kin with Holynski family from Soino (either Big Soino or Voronove Slobody near by a farm of Mielkovka = Mietkowka), and his siblings and Hurko family also (from Krotowsza otherwise called Krynki or Krotovshe that belonged to Romejko - Hurko family in the Orsa district) were in trouble for this reason with Holynski (Kazimierz son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski from Chlyszczewo i.e. Chwostowo close by border between Belarus and Russia, from Soino and Uszpol) family after 1714.

The above Soino is situated 18 km east away from Mscislau, at territory of Russia now i.e. 7 km from present border; it was the Grand duchy of Lithuania 1359 - 1772 and next in Russia: the Mstislavl district, Soino region = "volost" that is similar to county, in a parish of Mscislau (archbishopric of Mahileu, in the Mscislau - Klimavicy catholic area were three parishes: Lozovica, Mscislau and Smolensk in the 19th cent.); one our leg lived in the territory of present Belarus, but the second one stood at the present land of Russia in borders after 1992. A fortunes of Poles in this remote easterly territories of the former Both Nations Republic turned out differently than by Vistula, because not a few Poles had got to choose military service in the Russian Army since the end of the 18th cent. or they worked as engineers in different corners of former Russia since second half of the 19th century.

Next ancestor
- Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1735, signed the Second Manifesto of Lithuanian Nobility in 1763;
- Dominik Konstantynowicz was born in the Mahileu (either Mogiliow or Mogiljow by Dnepr, Mogilev = Mahilyow by Dnieper, Moghilev) Government in Russia near by Krycau / Krychaw c. 1805. He was gotten married with Oktawia Piottuch - Kublicki from Kublicze (= Kublicy) in accordance with Boniecki;
she was great-granddaughter of
Stanislaw Duke Radziwill at Nieswiez / Nyasvizh (b.1722) + Karolina nee Pociej (b. 1732);
and daughter of
Jozef Piottuch - Kublicki of the Ostoja coat of arms (Oktawia born c. 1810, and Kublicy = Kublicze is situated in Uszacz region = Ushachi, Usacy - that is west of Uszacz, the Witebsk / Vitsyebsk / Vicebsk province, in district of Lepel / Lyepyel).

Mentioned Konstantynowicz that was Dominik born c. 1800/1805, exceptionally well-off man, the second husband of Oktawia Piottuch - Kublicki because Jozef Szumski was the first one. It was plenty of conversations among families of Zarakowski and Konstantynowicz even in the middle of the twentieth century about wealth of Dominik Konstantynowicz who took MEZHONKA after Dss Stefania Julia Radziwill Oskierko Chrapowicka.

These spouses were related with:
dukes Radziwill (one of richest person of Poland and Lithuania in eighteenth century, Stanislaw duke Radziwill was an immediate descendant of Aleksander Ludwik duke Radziwill - born 1594 - with "Trumpets" coat of arms and his wife Tekla nĂ„A?€L?Ă‚A‚¨e Wollowicz; also the descendant of Mikolaj Krzysztof duke Radziwill called the "Black" born 1515 in Nieswiez - most influential man in Grand Principality of Lithuania in 16th cent. and an uncle of Barbara Radziwill),
dukes Oginski,
Szumski,
Piottuch (- Kublicki),
Smokowski,
Soltan,
Pociej
and Benislawski.

Note about the Piottuch - Kublicki family:

Ferdynand Piottuch - Kublicki, who was an activist of 1863 in the East Belarus, was friend of Artemiusz Viaryha - Dareuski from the Vicebsk region and also Walerjan Weryho / Valerian Veryho (he was owner of the Stajki estate - South of Vicebsk, close to the Dymanowo station, where Russian police on 22nd April 1863 attempted to arrest him).
Above Ferdynand Piottuch - Kublicki was neighbour of Wasilewski and relation of Staniewicz; he and duke Artemiusz Viaryha - Dareuski / Weryho stayed in Vicebsk in 1862 and in Stajki 1863. Artemiusz Viaryha - Dareuski was familiar to:
Moniuszko, Odyniec, Syrokomla and with Aleksander Chodecki in Mohylew (Mahileu or Mogiliow) in 1859.

Note about the Benislawski family:

The Benislawskis from Polack / Polatsk / Polock, Vicebsk / Vitsyebsk / Witebsk, Lucyn / Ludza and Rzeczyce / Rzeczyca / Rezekne districts (here also in the thirties of the 20th cent.). The bishop of Mogilev (Mohylew, Mahileu or Mogiliow), Jan Benislawski who was in Rome 1783, consecrated new R.C. church in Aglona, in SE Latgale, 25 km SE of Preili and 40 km NE of Daugavpils, in 1800.

The Kastyr estate i.e. Kastire was situated in this parish: 42,5 km NE of Daugavpils (Dunaburg, Dyneburg), and belonged to the noble Dunaburg marshal Jozef Brzezinski [compare Malkiewicz and Brzezinski in the 40' of the 19th century] and next Zaba family.

This branch of the Konstantynowiczs come from Dominik Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms.
All descendants with the Fox proper coat of arms (and probably with the Bowel(s), Three Crosses and Radwan armorial bearings, too) and with our Konstantynowicz surname in the 17th cent. came from Michno Konstantynowicz:
in the region of Brest
in 1664 Jedrzej i.e. Andrew Konstantynowicz was the mayor of Brest
and Roman Konstantynowicz was a priest of the Greek Church in Jelna A.D. 1667 - as far as I know Jelnia i.e. Jelna was situated about 12 km away from Scucyn.
And in Mscislau and in the SLONIM district:

Hermogen Konstantynowicz wrote down in tribunal documents together with his neighbour Mizgier (Mizgier family lived also in Perepeczyn and Kolyszki in the Lida region A.D. 1608) in 1603, and also Michal Konstantynowicz - he signed the Olkienicka Alliance in 1698 and had Radwan coat of arms with Plavski by-name; the Arcimowicz family had also the Plavski nickname in a Braslau area, inf. of 1698 and 1763.

The others of the Konstantynowicz family lived in the central MINSK province continuously in
the Babianowszczyzna village i.e. Buchta,
Little Loszyca (Loszyce) in the Koroliszczewice parish - region of Siennica (the estate of Siennica was pawned and at a later date also sold by Stefan Dostojewski to duke Piotr Gorski son of Hryhory at the end of 16th cent.),
Koroleszczenicze (i.e. Koroliszczewice or Karoliszczewicze at the map of 1859) and others;
Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz as early as 1643 and
Jan Konstantynowicz in 1698;
following Jan Konstantynowicz was born in the Minsk province at the beginning of the 18th cent. and possessed here the village Buchta = Baguta at present.

In PINSK a certain Konstantynowicz called Rokoz i.e. Pokoz in 1674.

In the province of VILNA:

Jozef Konstantynowicz Master of Arts, published "Decisio controversiae juris canonici (...)" in 1647
and Stefan Konstantynowicz who was a member of the municipal board of Vilna in 1665 and information about him in 1669 and February the 06th, 1672 - in accordance with "The Records of the Lithuanian High Court" vol. XI, p. 319 about Iwan Pott;
also Symon = Szymon Konstantynowicz was a deputy to the Warsaw general confederation in 1668;
lady Maryna Konstantynowicz lived in the Vilna district in 1673;
Franciszek Konstantynowicz lived in the Vilna town in 1686 and he witnessed a riot.

In PORAZAVA and Vaukavysk district:
the Konstantynowicz family with our coat of arms lived also at the Vaukavysk district in the 17th cent. in accordance with "The Town Court Records"; Porazava i.e. Porozov landed property = Porosow near Vaukavysk in 1669.

In the Paszkowszczyzna - Kuranec region:
Jan Konstantynowicz in the Asmjany ex-district 1690, 7 km north - east of Vilejka in the 17th century.

In the Hrodna district:
Adam Konstantynowicz landowner near to Grodno with his neighbour Eysymont in 1646 and
Bazyli Konstantynowicz who was a royal general in the Hrodna district 1664 - 1688.
A certain Teodor Drozdowicz of Jastrzebiec arms was the royal general in this district also in 1682.

The Ejsmont family (= counties Eysymont or Eysimont) owned a Cydzik farmland and they were a neighbourhood of Konstantynowicz house. The Eysmont house was related to Bylinski or Bilinskis family of Lodzia arms from Kleptowszczyzna and Koraziewo village in 1623.
The Jurowski family or Jurauskas of Friend arms in an estate of Jurewicze also was a neighbourhood of them,
and Tolloczko house who had relationship with Dworzecki - Bohdanowicz or Dvozeckas - Bagdanavicius. Kalenkiewicz family of Kotwicz arms from the Jurewicze estate was related to the Konstantynowicz noble house.
Andrzej Konstantynowicz, Marek Konstantynowicz and Konstantin / Konstanty Konstantynowicz stayed at the Zydomlija region in space of 1630 / 1690.

Tolloczko i.e. Toloczko or Talackas with the Pobog diverse coat of arms according to Gajl, p. 234 and the Godziemba arms derived from Podlasie area, and for the first time information of 1391, verified in 1800, possessed Nieprakszty in the Trakai district and Dobury in the Vilkmerge district; Toloczko noble family with Pobog arms in the Hrodna district, and for the first time information of 1619, 1632, 1648, 1672, 1674 and 1764; the Pobog diverse arms: shield - an arrow diagonally going out of horseshoe, with three feathers and crown above the shield.

Kalenkiewicz lived in villages: Tereszki - Zygmuntowszczyzna, Zukiewicze, Niescierowskie, Filipowskie, Jurewicze, Kotra - Kalenkiewicze, Huszczyce and Piotrowszczyzna, too.

In the Trakai (Troki) district:
Krzysztof Konstantynowicz was a clerk of the district in 1669.

The Konstantynowicz ancestry lived in the 18th cent. in
1.
in the Minsk province:
Koroleszczenicze (= the parish of Koreliszczewicze / Koroleszczenicze) near to Minsk and the holding Little Loszyca next to Koroleszczenicze; we were in the Buchta estate (i.e. Bahuta at the map of 1859, Baguta or Babianowszczyzna in the parish of Luzki that is Lushki west of Smolewicze or Smaljavicy / Smolevichi), here Jan Konstantynowicz and his sons: Maciej, Pawel, Samuel, Bazyli, Antoni, Franciszek and Marcin in the first half of the 18th century.

According to the Dressel / Dreszel Genealogy:
in 1774 Jan Konstantynowicz was residing in Stashynki / Starzynki / Stashynek, and he witnessed to an attempt on Jerzy Dreszel = Dressel; he was giving the names of the people involved in it:
Alexander and Konstancya HORAIN WOYSKI / Harain Wojski (they have told that the duce Woronecki tries to include Stashynek / Starzynek in the County of Koydanov / Kojdanow, SW of Minsk, and that he means to take over the estate by force from Horain Woyski).
Jan Konstantynowicz was one of the willing to help for Dressel. His neighbours: Tadeusz Rutski / Rucki, Antoni Borowski, Jan Oskirka Zienkiewicz, Jan Daszkiewicz and Mikolaj Downar.
2.
near to Braslau
(or Braslaw) SE of Dyneburg; they were close to the family of Beynar - Bejnarowicz, with Novina - Zlotogolenczyk coat of arms;
3.
next Mscislau;
4.
near by Brzesc or Brest = Brest - Litovsk;
5.
at Volhynia
in 1729 with the "palatinus Kijoviensis" title to Bazyli Konstantynowicz but Volhynia is outside of the Grand duchy of Lithuania; "(...) two Konstantynowicz families have been (...) verified in (...) Podolyia (05. 12. 1841) and in Volhynia (04. 12. 1844)" according to Andrzej Bajor - this quotation without the Author's written permission;
6.
in the Grodno (= Hrodna) province,
an information was about
Jozef Konstantynowicz on 19 April 1764 and the same Jozef in 1765; besides in 1765:
Antoni, Jan, Dominik, Benedykt and Leon Konstantynowicz served their country;
the Konstantynowicz families, owners of Tolloczki village in part, survived in the Hrodna area in the 18th cent. according to S. Koscialovski and they lived in parishes of Pojeziersk and Lawkowo = Lavkovo ("Antoni Tyzenhaus", volume 1, p. 646);
7.
in the Vilna (Wilno) area,
Jan Konstantynowicz and
Michal Konstantynowicz in 1779 (they lived in the Hrodna district, too).
1788 - Szymon Konstantynowicz deputy "a communitate" of Wilno city to the 4-years Polish Parliament. It hasn't signatures of persons with the Konstantynowicz surname from the Grand duchy of Lithuania (without the Polish Ukraine: Podolia and Volhynia) in a documents of the Sluck Protestant Confederation of 1767;
8.
near to Perejaslav
somebody (owned Fox coat of arms according to an armorial of 1914; territory of Russia in the 18th cent., 78 km SE of Kiev) among Cossacks in 1756.

And somebody pro tempore in Greater Poland afterwards in the 18th century, too.

In 1772
this territory (Mscislau, Samava, near to Krycau) was already in Russia, as the Government of Mahileu (or Mogilev by Dnieper, Mogiljow by Dnepr) after the 1st Partition of Poland, I am afraid. Seventy years later on they partly have moved out to the easternmost parts of the Minsk government, to the Berezina parish circa 1842 id est in the villages BOROVINA and MIEZONKA (the village is situated 28 kilometres south - east of Berazino = Beresino, Berezyna, Berezina, Byerazino or Berezino).

The above Mezhonka:
here lived Antoni Konstantynowicz - was born c. 1833 - and
his son Stanislaw; the same Stanislaw Konstantynowicz from Miezonka (i.e. Miezonki) and Anna nee Malkiewicz are foster parents of my grandfather;
my foster great grandmother Anna nee Malkiewicz (Malkevicius) came from the Dryssa ujezd (= the Werchnedwinsk district; the place Asveja / Oswieja) in the Government of Vicebsk / Vitsyebsk; her ancestry was near related to the families:
Czyzewski (from the Dzisna district),
von Krey / The House of Croy / Count von Croy in 1697 entered the Russian service (i.e. the Baltic German noble Krej family from Tallinn and Livonia - from Polish Livonia),
Ostrowski (derived from Piotr Ostrowski de Kaki of 1697; Kaki farm situated 16,5 km NW of Ludza / Ludsen in Polish Livonia),
Juszkiewicz (or Jushkievich)
and Filipowicz (Pilipavicius or Pilipaitis with Pobog and Prawdzic coats of arms verified the armorial bearings in Vilna 1821: Jozef, Mateusz, Michal, Antoni, Szymon, Izydor, Benedykt and Joachim; the family related to Kisiel or Kiselius of the Kisiel coat of arms i.e. "the Camp Tent" in the Wilno / Vilna province and to Chodasiewicz family in the Dzisna district); family of my grandfather had next of kin Georgians.

Those near and dear in the Berazino parish in the middle of the 19th cent.:
Piotrovicz from Luboszany, Karp, Zywica (Shywica), Korbut from Hrynica (Grenica), Tatur (near of kin Zbieranovski),
Dzierzynski i.e. Dzerzhinskii (Dzerzhinskii - according to "Imperial and Soviet Russia (...)", Melbourne 1986 by David Christian; named Dziershynski in the Ihumen district related to Tumilovich = Tumilowicz family; the Dzierzynski or Derzinskis house of Sulima arms was verified in Minsk 1819; a poorer members were administrators in the Wankowicz house; others were related to Bulhak family and held Pietrylowicze farm in the Asmjany district in 1838, also Podgaj farm in Barysau district at the end of the 19th cent.;
Edmund Dzierzynski = Dzerzhinskii of Sulima arms who was father of Feliks, verified hereditary nobleness in Vilna on 14 June 1862),
Nieciejevski (their coat of arms verified in the Minsk goverment in 1836),
Milkiewicz (alone acquaintances and that's only accidental similarity with surname of Malkiewicz),
Stankiewicz (or Stankivich, among other things Antoni, Walerian and Jan - the sons of Stepan).

The counties Czapski family from Stankov and Przyluki leased Miezonka (only nearby villages Cereszyn i.e. Tereschin and Jagaszkin = Jagodka were at the map of 1859) from Stefania Radziwill - Wittgenstein (b. 1809 - died 1832) in the first half of the 19th century to c. 1840 - information of 1995 from Mr Piotr Zbieranowski.

We were also in the ethnic Lithuania and we possessed in part a landed property Pileszyszki
in the Kaunas district / the Kovno region in the 18th cent. (1766 bequeathed by lady Junowicz), here lived
Maciej Konstantynowicz; the same Maciej had brothers:
Pavel / Pawel, Samuel, Bazyli, Antoni, Franciszek and
Marcin Konstantynowicz.
The brothers inherited from their parents
(father Jan Konstantynowicz was born at the beginning of the 18th cent.)
the Babianowszczyzna = Buchta estate in the Minsk province (government then) A.D. 1798; that family verified the nobleness in Vilna A.D. 1842;

we lived in a district of RASEINIAI
Raseiniai region i.e. Rosienie / Rossienie in the Samaites territory: the Poszeszow estate in the middle of the 16th century.
Also in the parish of Sartyniki (or Sartininkai) in the place Komcie where stayed
Jan and his son Waclaw Konstantynowicz with Bowel (or Bowels) coat of arms, called Svarplovich i.e. nickname Szwarplowicz c. 1650 and others A.D. 1799.
In Vilna (i.e. in Wilno A.D. 1841) authorized the arms of them. To this lineage were related the Konstantynowiczs with the Fox proper arms from Pileszyszki in the Kaunas (here in 1766) district; they derived from famous
Michno Konstantynowicz.
Only one of the Kaunas branch was verified in Vilna A.D. 1910 and information about four lines of this branch were lacking.

Marijampole i.e. Mariampole in the Augustov government in the forties of the 19th century; two of them were the members of the Democratic Polish Society in Kaunas.
Piotr Konstantynowicz also in the Trakai area;
a certain Konstantynowicz signed a manifesto of the Polish nobility on 26 July 1812 - according to Czeslaw Malewski - because of Napoleon conquered Kaunas on 24/25 June and Vilna on 28 June;

the locality Chwiedziejowszczyzna
or Chwedziejowszczyzna in the Trakai district, the ex-parish Vysoki Dvor i.e. Aukstadvaris and at a later date other parish (Uzuguostis probably) in the 19th cent.;
near to Vladipolis, Alesiskes, Beizionys, Mergiskes and Mackantiskes - 7 km east of Aukstadvaris;
neighbouring families:
Mackiewicz (they owned - in the Kaunas district or more truly in the Trakai district - a Klidzie farm by 1817 - from Tolloczko noble family and also frroom Jan Szteyn who came from the Butrimonys parish, and Mackiewicz family possessed also Zailgi i.e. Stecki in the Trakai district c. 1690 and
here families at a later date:
Krzywicki, Romansewicz, Poplawski A.D. 1757), Klidzianka and Jeleniewski;

in Butrimonys
a certain Lucius Konstantynowicz was a teacher at high school in Butrimonys (more probable that is Butrimonys 18 km SW of Aukstadvaris in the independent Lithuania since 1918 and unlikely Butrymance i.e. Butrimonys 14 km NE of Eisiskes in the Butrimonys parish near by Jargance, Jundeiliszki, Kuze, Strzelce) in the thirties and forties of the 20th cent.

We possessed the Ustron estate in the Kaunas district (= region of Kovno) in the 19th cent. and at the beginning of the 20th century.

The Konstantynowicz family moved house also in the 19th century period:

- to St Petersburg / Sankt Peterburg in the middle of the 19th century (Michal or Michail son of Fiodor 2nd Konstantynowicz); a good many the Konstantynowiczs acted and lived in St Petersburg in past days, among other things state activists and also a senior military commandant;

- to Minsk in the eighties of the 19th century (old Bonifacy 2nd Konstantynowicz with his sons: Semen, Jakov and Vincenty);
- a documentation of the noble Konstantynowicz family with the Fox coat of arms proper was being shown in Minsk on 15 December 1802 and A.D. 1853 in the Minsk government;

- the Konstantynowicz family with the Fox coat of arms in the noble locality Nosewicze or Nosowicze near to LIDA in the 19th century; the village Nosewicze is situated 6 kilometres S-E-S from Radun or Radunsk, in the parish of Radun, the Vilna government, former district of LIDA;
near to villages Kieniensze, Rackuny, Mozajki, Paszkowicze and Koszary;
those neighbours:
families Hryhorowicz or Hrehorowicz, Laskowski, Laskowicz or Leskowicz, Nossewicz or Nosewicz, Rouba, Stecewicz, Stecki, Wincza, Zapasnik and Zemojtel or Zomojtel.

- we were near to HRODNA in the thirties of the 19th century (area of Skidal / Skidel, the places Jurevicze
(the Konstantynowicz noble family lived here till 1952, the village Jurewicze = Jurevitshi is situated 1,2 km NW of Zuki = Shuki and 6 km E of Obuchowicze), Zytomlja = Jitomlia at the map of 1834 and Zydomlija now, Tolloczki / Toloczki: Jozef Konstantynowicz born c. 1842 and Adam born c. 1840/45;
Ejsmonty: (i.e. Ejsymonty 4 km SW of Orechwicze = Orechowicze and 3 km NW of Toloczki;
neighbourhood: families Lobaczewski, Lukaszewic of Fox arms, Obuchowicz and Eysymont i.e. the family Ejsmont, Eysmont, Ejsmunt, Eisimuntas, Eisimontas, Eysmat or Eysimont - for the first time information in 1539 and 1585 - area of Skidel, and in the Hrodna area 1632: a Ejsymonty Paszewicze farm; they were persecuted here in 1863; related to Czaykowski (Dorota nee Eysmont) house from the Trakai district in 1700, and also to Czarnecki family (Katarzyna nee Eysmont) from the Lida district in 1728 and to the Lobaczewski family in places Great Eysmonty and Siemionowka, to families Hlebowicz, Poljanowski, Konstantynowicz and Balewski from Bulewszczyzna; a certain Eysmont or Eysimont was related to Antoni Jelski son of Bazyli J. Jelski from Little Eysmonty Paszewicze in 1720;
the noble Eysmont family lived in the Kovno district - village Mimale Panienie)
here lived Kazimierz Konstantynowicz who was born c. 1850 near to Toloczki;
Orechowicze: Walenty Konstantynowicz was born here A.D. 1870 and his brother Stefan).

- to Hrodna in the early eighties of the 19th century (Adam 2nd Konstantynowicz); and e.g. here in 1912 according to "Voters List Grodno Gubernia 1912" Konstantynowicz Wladyslaw son of Osip / Jozef Konstantynowicz.

- near to Kazlouscyna (the village Butlerowszczyzna / Butlerovshchisna;
Napoleon Konstantynowicz lived here, born c. 1825, colonel of the January Insurrection 1863) after the November Insurrection, then in the thirties of the 19th century.

- also near to Svencionys / Svencionus:
the places Paragiszki / Paringis, Podciejkinie, Saule / Savuliai in the Zablociszki region = "volost", that is the Zacisze estate (by the small Ejsiata river near to Ceikiniai in the Daugeliskis parish;
neighbours - Seyfert family of Hebryda arms in villages Zablociszki and Anastazow) by circa 1865 and at a later date property of Swiatecki family - information of 1886.

- and to the Dryssa ujezd (i.e. in the district of Verchnjadzvinsk or Werchnedwinsk): villages Old Svolna and Svolna / Swolna (about here count Jozef Zarako Zarakowski) in the Vicebsk government.

- the Konstantynowicz family also moved out to the "Polish Livland" (LATVIA today) in the parish of Malnov (the place Malnovskoi or Malnava in the district of Ludza = Ludsen and Kowalki farm or Kowali, about half square mile; 39,5 km north - east of Vilani and 35 km NW of Karsau i.e. Karsava) in the government of Vicebsk; many Roman Catholics persons laid off from bureaus in the Vicebsk government after 1863:
Jan Konstantynowicz held a post of accountant,
Kosma Konstantynowicz a hospital clerk,
Wiktor Konstantynowicz the 1st writer.

Following KONSTANTYN Konstantynowicz / Konstantin Konstantynowicz, the son of Alexandr / Aleksander Konstantynowicz. Konstantyn Konstantynowicz b. in Riga A.D. 1869 and died in Uzkoje estate ("Narrowly") near by Moscow = Moskva in 1924, he was member of the Ufa government office 1904 - 1917 in Baschkirische / Bashkortostan region,
married Wiera Puszkin in 1894 - she was born 1871,
daughter of Anatol Puszkin (1846 - 1905)
and grandchild of Elzbieta Zagrazski (Russian noble house of Zagrashskije, for the first time information in 1493 - 1503) and Lev Puszkin (b. 1805 - died in Odessa 1852, who was brother of famous writer);
the Uzkoje estate that was otherwise Uzkoje village, situated 15,5 km S-W-S of Moscow core in the suburbs of the capital i.e. 9 km from boundary of urban housing in 1917, and there are nowadays Litovskij bulvar Str. and Jasnogorskaja Str. near by Vitcevskij forest and also Tschertanovka river.

See also inf. about
the Armand family from Moscow, Lenin and Inessa Armand 1909 - 1920 and on Izabela Horodecki - Malkiewicz b. Moscow 1908, Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand, and Dyuflon / Duflon in Russia after 1892. All inf. in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.

In the Estonia province (Wiktor Konstantynowicz the 2nd was born 1874 in Kazan (not Riga) and died 1945 in Tallinn, the cemetery of Hiiu-Rahu Str. at Nomme area; was connected with Finland).
Wiktor Konstantynowicz the 2nd got married to Alexandra nee Staroh - Siedoh / Sedoh (1877 - 1948 in Tallinn) and they lived in Nomme close to Tallinn - South of Tallinn nowadays - since 1918 (the Sedoh / Siedoh family in Rakvere, Estonia and in Tatarstan now).

Victor Konstantynowicz vel Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch vel Starych Siedych (acc. to me he changed the surname because Viktor Konstantinovich has the documents named Constantine and scans of Estonian passports with the Starych Siedych surname), was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name, but mother Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka;

Wiktor was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna Starych Siedych, b. 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg, her father Nikolai Ivanov, mother Olga Ryabchinskaya / Riabczynski;
on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme Harku tn 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu in Tallinn: Victor on 19 January 1945 by Rita Tunkel / Tungel, address Apteegi 14-2 and Alexandra - 09 December 1948 by Galina Tunkel. Inf. only by Inga Ilves and http://forum.vgd.ru/.
An information from a database of the White movement:
Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North-Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the Estonian 4th Infantry Division; in 1917 he was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the town of Viljandi. Daughter of Alexandra and Victor: Galina born approx. 1900 / 1902, died in NOMME after 1968 and was married to a Latvian; she had two daughters, one married to a Latvian, another to a German (Irena?).

Trubetskoy or the dukes Trubecki family has Lithuanian and Russian roots from Gedimin; from Nikita Kosoy Trubecki who died 1608: Tonu Trubetsky musician of the well-known Estonian rock group with the Polish - Estonian branch of the descendants of Nikita Yurevich Trubetskoy: by Nicholas Nikitich d. 1821, Petr Nikolaevich d. 1801, Gregory Petrovich who settled in Poland b. 1802 died 1879, by Nestor Grigoriewicz Trubecki, an international journalist, who was born and died in Poland 1840 - 1907, and by Gerasimos Nestorovich and by Gerasimovich Paul b. 1879 died 1941, a member of the Polish Socialist Party, who died in Tallinn, by Vladimir Trubetskoy, a member of the Polish Home Army born 1915 died 1997 and to Jan Trubetskoy born 1938.

- Michail Konstantynowicz graduated from the Polack Orthodox Seminary in 1832.

- the Zapole farm (in the POLACK / Polatsk ujezd, either the Polotsk or Polozk district, about 31 km N-W-N of Polatsk = Polack, near to villages Hyrlino and Ramosze at the map of 1859) in the government of Vicebsk;
their neighbours:
Kuzarewski,
Newelski,
Reutt (or Reut, Reutas of Gozdawa arms, known in 1655; in the Vicebsk province 1764, they were verified here in 1857; next of kin Rusiecki family in the Dzisna area; related to Kossakowski of Slepowron coat of arms and to Kukiel family of Leliwa arms from Horodcewicze and Horki in the Polack = Polatsk territory c. 1737;
among other things Joanna Reut married to Michal Gano with by-name Lipski c. 1715 in the Vicebsk province - e.g. one of the Gano family, general Stanislaw Gano acted as a chief of the intelligence service of Polish Army 1943 - 1945;
Romuald Reut - administrator of Chalopenicy estate in the Barysau district in 1812; Anna Reut (= Reutt) was related to Bortkiewicz family with Lubicz coat of arms, c. 1865);

and Weryho either dukes Veryha, Veryha Darowski according to Kojalowicz, or Veriho - Darevski / Dareuski i.e. Verigas of Sreniawa / Szrzeniawa coat of arms in the Vicebsk A.D. 1420 and Polack provinces, also in Tver government in Russia;
e.g. Franciszek Veriho - Darevski (i.e. Darewski Veryha who was an officer in Polack A.D. 1754) married Rozalia Koszyc, and
next his daughter married Tadeusz Koziell Poklewski
son of Michal Koziell Poklewski from Holowczyn i.e.
Haloucyn = Holovsin 17 km NE of Bjalynicy, here the battle had taken place between Russians and Swedes in July 04th, 1708;
and Benedykt Veryha in the Polack province A.D. 1764; persecuted in the Polack and Vicebsk districts after 1863;
one of them, Ignacy duke Veryho / Weryho - who was born in Jekaterynburg A.D. 1876, in exile of
his parents:
Walerjan and Malwina Veryha / Weryho, insurgents of 1863 - was persecuted in U.S.S.R. and died at Solowezki Islands in 1930; the noble family related to Dauksza and Darowski.

- the Konstantynowiczs lived in BUDSLAU in the sixties of the 19th century
(Jakov born c. 1810/1820 and
his children Semen, Vikentij / Wincenty Konstantynowicz and Malwina Mancewicz),
the district of Vilejka, too; the Mancewicz family came among other things from: Kiociszki, area of Eisiskes, the Lida district and Vilnius in 1847/1858.

- we were in the Smolensk government as early as the beginning of the 19th cent., thus Jewfimij Konstantynowicz finished the Smolensk Orthodox Clerical Seminary in 1825 (together with Czebotariev, Jeleniev, Cvietkov, Spiridonov).

Also Konstantynowicz Elena, daughter of Wasilij Konstantynowicz from the Smolensk region probably the 1st half of the 19th century, acc. to Shpilenko D. P. of 2006.

- Chernigov:
Sophia (Zofia) Konstantynowicz,
the daughter of Alexander Konstantynowicz,
and she married to Maksimowski; Sophia was born in 1852 and died in Cernihiv = Chernigov, south of Homel in 1878; was buried near by the Cernihiv orthodox church.

- Vilna remained the third capital of Polish culture for all 19th century long, thus here learnt also the Konstantynowiczs:
1. Iosafat Konstantynowicz finished the Lithuanian Orthodox Seminary in 1830 (complete with Govorski, Novicki, Ksavery Zdanovicz),
2. Josif Konstantynowicz here also in 1859 (together with Grinievicz, Kaliskij, Druzilowski, Dedevicz, Noskovicz, Stupnicki, Paszkievicz, Pavlovicz, Bursa, Jakutovicz and others),
3. Ignatij Konstantynowicz completed study here in 1863 (others: Bursa, Ivacevicz, Doroszevski, Timinski, Devaltovski, Szirinski),
4. Konstantin (3rd) Konstantynowicz here in 1890 (+ Malygin, Szirinski, Prigodinski, Mironovicz, Savicz, Sosnovski, Rozanovicz),
5. Vladymir Konstantynowicz educated himself in the Vilna Clerical Secondary School in 1913 (together with: Aristarch, Malevicz, Aleksandr Muczinski, Toszczakov, Michail Sollohub).
I have derived the data on Orthodox schools from: http://www.petergen.com/spiskie.htm.

- we were in Volhynia, the Russian Empire in the 19th century. I take note of them in a certain village near to Wlodzimierz Wolynski = Vladimir in the middle of the 19th cent. (Volodymyr Volyns'ky, Ukraine now), Horodlo next to above Vladimir after c. 1863 according to my correspondent of 2004, SOKAL (Austrian Empire formerly) and near to Wisniowiec in Volhynia (Russia in 1876 and what coat of arms ?) before the first World War.
Adam Konstantynowicz was born in Vladimir c. 1800/1805, officer of the November Insurrection 1831 - that's a Volhynia Branch.
The Ornatowski Volhynia armorial note: "(...) Konopnicki 1839-1873, Konsowicej 1862-67, Konstantinowicz 1838 - 55 (...)", see: ornatowski.com/index/herbarzwolynski.htm.

The Konstantynowicz family verified noble descent in the nineteenth century:

- a documentation of the noble Konstantynowicz family with the Fox coat of arms proper was being shown in Minsk on 15 December 1802 (Stanislaw Wankowicz was the government marshal in 1802); they derived from Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz of the Minsk province; he had 3 sons: Stefan, Hrehory Dmitr and Jozef; they owned some farmlands in the province of Minsk and carried out positions in the first half of the seventeenth century; above Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz received a privilege on 07 March 1643 handed over to him by the king Vladislav IV Vasa; Bonifacy 1st Konstantynowicz (who lived in the Minsk government in 1802, according to the Minsk State Archives) derived from a.m. Mikolay.

The Fox crest mean strategy, guile, stratagem defensive and intelligence - argued in 1997 Mr. Pavel Dudzinski in "Heraldic Alphabet" (p. 118 and plate 314).

The Fox crest is in eleven varieties according to Juliusz count Ostrovski in "Armorial Book of Polish ancestries" of 1897 ed. in Warsaw: 1st - shield and above fox, in shield: arrow upwards with two beams; 2nd - shield and above fox, in shield: golden arrow with two beams; 3rd - shield and above fox, arrow with two and half beams; 4th - three feathers instead of fox above of shield, with arrow and one beam in shield; 5th - arrow with three transversal beams upon the shield, and also three feathers above the shield; 6th - arrow with two beams on the shield, and also a duke cap with cross at the top; 7th - on the shield: horseshoe and above arrow with two beams, above of shield: crown with swan at the top; 8th - only in Poland in the thirteenth century: arrow with one beam on the shield without objects above of arms, and the arrow upwards; 9th - only shield, arrow downwards with one beam; 10th variety - of the 15th cent., shield with above helmet, and arrow diagonally downwards with two beams; 11th - variety of the 15th cent.: only shield with arrow upwards, and also two beams.

According to Tadeusz Gajl, "Noble crests of the Both Nations Republic", p. 127 and 128: seven kinds of the Fox coat of arms here and the Fox diverse arms of Liskowski family; 1. Fox (Mzura) - one arrow with two transversal rafters; 2. one golden arrow with two beams; 3. lack of image; 4. arrow with one transversal rafter and above three feathers; 5. three rafters on the arrow and three feathers; 6. a cap with cross above of shield, arrow with two beams; 7. shield and above crown with swan, in the shield: arrow with two beams and horseshoe below the arrow. The author write about the Konstantynowicz family of Intestines, Radwan and Fox arms only.

According to Alfred Znamierowski, "Polish regalia, symbols and arms", ed. in Warsaw 2003: discussion on a sword - p. 9; about Fox crest - p. 26 and 39: mainly double crossed "rogacina" i.e. arrows;

- we presented to the authority in Vilna on 19 May 1842 an original of privilege edited by the king Sigismund Augustus to Michno Konstantynowicz on 04 January 1554 who was endowed with estate in the Merecz area and set out many of documents of the 18th cent.; persons derived from the Minsk government i.e. from Babianowszczyzna = Buchta holding verified themselves (i.e. Baguta 15 km west of Smaljavicy, at the border of former Barysau distrtict on the Minsk district in the 19th cent.) at that time;

they were in Pileszyszki in the Kovno region after 1766, too:
Jan Konstantynowicz and his sons
Maciej, Pawel, Samuel, Bazyli, Antoni, Franciszek, Marcin and
grandsons of the above Jan (i.e. two sons of Maciej):
Jan II and Michal (childless);
sons from Jan II:
Adam (childless) and Michal Konstantynowicz
(his sons: Walenty Stanislaw, Konstanty, Jan Stanislaw, Jozef Andrzej and Alfons Onufry - they were born by 1840).

- A.D. 1853 and 1915 when name Konstantynowicz with the initials S. B. was mentioned in the memorial book of the Minsk province - both inf. in the Minsk government (the Fox coat of arms).

- 1859 in the Vicebsk government (the Fox coat of arms).

- Antoni Konstantynowicz confirmed coat of arms in Hrodna A.D. 1861 (Antoni b. ca 1833, the son of Dominik Konstantynowicz b. ca 1800/1805, derived from area of Krycau, with the Fox coat of arms).

- Aleksander Konstantynowicz b. ca 1825/1828/1832, who came from an Ukrainian military and landowning family, he lived in the government of Poltava (now in Ukraine), also in Kiev
(Olga I. Konstantynowicz who was born 1860 in Kiev - since 1880 in Paris and USA at the beginning of the 20th cent. - his daughter)
and verified the noble descent in Kishinev in 1893. He was general - lieutenant and war governor of the Turgai (Orenburg capital then and Arkalyk now) region in the 19th century. Next the Bessarabia governor.
His father Piotr Konstantynowicz (relation of Wlodzimierz Wernadskij) was Brigadier-General, too - Piotr was son of H. (G. ?) Konstantynowicz.

His sister Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz was the second wife (1862) of Jan Wernadskij
(that is Ivan Vernadski = Ivan Vasil'evich Vernadsky who was born in Kiev 1821, son of Vasilii; Ivan worked in Home Office 1856 - 1867, died 1884 in Sankt Peterburg = St Petersburg;
her son Vladymir was born in St. Petersburg on February 28 / March 12, 1863, lived in Kharkov, where the family had moved when he was five and acted as a Soviet specialist in mineralogy - taught himself Ukrainian and Polish;
her granddaughter married Fokin)
and she worked as a music teacher in Petersburg just before 1862.

Michal or Michail - son of Fiodor 2nd Konstantynowicz - was his next of kin; Michal was born in 1812, died 1867; doctor after completion of the Kharkov University; served in the Russian army and at a later date assistant director of the medical - military department in 1862 in Petersburg; he wrote a lot of researches and theses - with F. Augustynowicz, Trappe, Lebiediew, too.

The Sedoh / Siedoh / Sedykh / Siedych family in Estonia and in Tatarstan now:

Victor Konstantynowicz vel Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch vel Starych Siedych / Sedykh (acc. to me he changed the surname because Viktor Konstantinovich has the documents named Constantine and scans of Estonian passports with the Starych Siedych surname), was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name, but mother was Mary vel Maria nee Trubecki / Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1853 (or circa 1840). Wiktor Konstantynowicz was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna nee Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, born 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg, her father Nikolai Ivanov Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, mother Olga Ryabchinskaya / Riabczynski; on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme Harku tn 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu (by the order of Nomme Small Town Council, Hiiu-Rahu Cemetery, which was established in 1919, is the smallest among the cemeteries in Tallinn) in Tallinn: Victor on 19 January 1945 by Rita Tunkel / Tungel, address Apteegi 14-2 and Alexandra - 09 December 1948 by Galina Tunkel.

Inf. by Inga Ilves (families from Odessa, Tallinn - Hiiu [Hiiu is a subdistrict / asum in the district of Nomme, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia], the town of Elva in Estonia) and 'http://forum.vgd.ru/'. There are 10 people in Estonia with the Trubetskoi / Trubetskoy last name now, in Harjumaa. Harju County or Harjumaa / Harrien / Harria, it is situated in northern Estonia, on the south coast of the Gulf of Finland; Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is included in the county.

See also: 'genealogy.euweb.cz' acc. to Josef Zvonecka - "...but then the page was attacked by Polish nationalists who turned it into a mess, starting a bunch of unnecessary stubs with Polish names. They also extensively used the Trubetskoy genealogy which I had compiled and posted at 'genealogy.euweb.cz'. I am sorting this category and some of it's members have really more connection with Russia then Poland..." (?!). "Someone give a bibliographic reference for this genealogy" at
'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trubetskoy_family'. My correspondent was writing to me in June 2012: "...The Library of Congress as well as some other world libraries own the official Troubetzkoy family genealogies. The most recent one was published in 1976 and has full information about Princess Maria and was written by a nephew. In addition, there are 3 books about the descendants of that particular branch of the family, with the latest book published in 2006".

An information from a database of the White movement:
Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division.

- 04. 12. 1844 at Volhynia and verified the noble descent in Podolyia on 05. 12. 1841.

- 1913 in the district of Dorohobuz (verified the Fox coat of arms in Smolensk, and they stayed near to Dorogobush / Dorohobuz).

- in Mahileu.

- 1799 in the Kaunas territory and Samaites in the Russian Empire (other coat of arms thereabouts). Konstantynowicz ancestry with the Bowel coat of arms had the Poszeszow estate in the Raseiniai ex-district (the Samaites territory in the independent Lietuva i.e. Litwa or Litauen, Lithuania) in the middle of the 16th century. In Vilna (i.e. in Wilno A.D. 1841) authorized again the arms of them, and also nine generations and 57 male persons:
Jan Konstantynowicz and his son Waclaw with the nickname Szwarplowicz c. 1650 and
grandsons Jan and Michal - their sons:
Krzysztof and Stanislaw; Christopher (i.e. Krzysztof)
had a sons: Andrzej, Jan and Jerzy; the above named
Michal had a son Stanislaw and grandson Jerzy;
lived 13 persons at the end of the 18th cent. and 25 persons c. 1830:
Nikodem, Jakub, Wincenty, Michal, Kasper, Teodor, Ludwik, Antoni, Kajetan and Teofil.

The Konstantynowiczs with the Fox proper arms from Pileszyszki in the Kaunas (here in 1766) district were related to this lineage; they derived from famous Michno Konstantynowicz who received the big estate from the king Sigismund Augustus on 04 January 1554; the farmland was in the Merkine = Merecz area, beside the Niemen river (Neman or Nemunas) by the Merkys = Mereczanka river. Only one line of the Kaunas branch was verified in Vilna A.D. 1910 and information about four lines of this branch were lacking.

- 1817 in the Hrodna district and at a later date they verified privilege of 1578 handed over by the king Stephen Bathory but with another armorial bearings i.e. "two swords (some documents from Sankt Petersburg Archive - disclosure to Pavel in the beginning of August 2004; "the two swords might represent the military service of two brothers, and the star above might signify a successful military engagement", as somebody wrote in successive phase of public discussion about the noble Konstantynowicz family, that commenced on August 15th, 2004 in the web net, but the discussion is led by strange persons from feefhs.org, not from our roots) which constitute a cross, and a star above them, and feathers of ostrich below (above, I think) the helmet".

I explain the problem to you (on September 10th, 2004). Two naked crossing swords without golden hilts, this is fundamental Pielesz arms:

A.
priest Wojciech Wijuk Kojalowicz, "Armorial of the Grand duchy of Lithuania knights, so-called Compendium" had written on the Pielesz / Pielesh crest c. 1650, ed. in Cracow 1897:
two swords at red field of shield and three feathers from ostrich above - plate, p. 212; it were four families with the Pielesz arms: Ielskj i.e. Jelskij - some with cross among swords, inf. of 1620, 1632 in the Mscislau province and of 1648, Kwasnickj Golden i.e. Kvasnickij or Kwasnicki Golden ancestry derived from Moscow, Pieleszyc house in the Vicebsk province, and also Wloszek family from Podlasie - inf. 1584;
B.
besides the Golocki family of the Golocki arms according to Kasper Niesiecki, vol. 4 ed. in Lipsk 1839, p. 174 - here effigy of the Golocki coat of arms, two swords on the shield, diagonally crossing with hilts upwards and a cap at the helmet - the shield is the same as the Pielesz one; the family came from Chelmno area in Poland; estates: Goloty, Sarnov near by Grudziadz, Melno, inf. of 1651;
C.
moreover Golocki family also with the Pielesz diverse crest according to T. Gajl, p. 67: a cap and two feathers above crown, and beneath two swords with golden hilts upwards in the shield;
D.
according to Seweryn Uruski, "Family. The Armorial of Polish nobility", vol. 13, 1916, p. 330: Pielesz family of the Pielesz arms in Lithuania, the district of Panevezys, near by Upita in 1580, also as Pieleszyc; Pieleszyc family with the Pielesz diverse arms - sabres instead of swords in the shield; it say that is the same family what Pielesz;
E.
according to J. Ostrowski, p. 437 - here a plate of the Pielesz arms: two swords with hilts downwards in the shield and three feathers above crown.

The Wloszek arms:
A.
Vloshek / Wloszek family according to Gajl, p. 246 - with the Pielesz diverse coat of arms, by turns from top to toe: bird above two hunting hornes, crown, shield - two swords with golden hilts and four roses between blades; Wloszek family with own Wloszek arms: coat of arms without helmet, and in the shield two crossing swords with golden hilts in palms and three roses between blades; the Wloszek arms come from the Pielesz crest;
B.
Niesiecki, vol. 9, 1842, had written about Wloszek family of the Pielesz diverse arms - they added four white roses in red field; Bielski, Paprocki and Okolovich wrote, too.

The Wloszek arms resulted from link between the Pielesz arms and the Roses coat of arms (i.e. Poraj); the Pielesz coat of arms belong to a sword group (the Kownia arms, Herburt crest, three swords and Pielesz come from the sword group); the Swords are in 19 arms and variants joined with another objects.

Adding of one star extra to the Pielesz armorial bearings resulted in unknown arms for Mieroszowski (plate 10, pieces 1 - 15, ed. of 1887). It's a Pielesz diverse coat of arms according to me.

There was a certain Konstantynowicz branch from Russia in the Congress Poland after exile to Siberia (the exile to Irkutsk in 1864). They lived at a later date near by Makov and thereafter Ciechanov at the end of the 19th cent. and derived from Patrycjusz Konstantynowicz + Anastazja nee Mierzejewski. Gavryla Konstantynowicz born c. 1810 was father of Patrycjusz and Zenon, I think. The document relating to the grant of a certain estate upon this Konstantynowicz branch (territory of them was situated at the border on Russia, at Volhynia) was in Mikashovka vicarage till 1945. Patrycjusz i.e. Patrycy Konstantynowicz was born in 1831, the Roman Catholic, d. November 01st, 1908. A part of this branch is living in USA now. At present, on September the 15th, in yr. 2008 Michal has written off to me that Patrycjusz had got to arrive to the Congress Poland from Berezyna (from the parish of Berazino; at least the message needs to be precisely researched !) and what is more alongside (?) younger brother Zenon Konstantynowicz.

The following names of lines are according to my research work:
THE BUDSLAU BRANCH,
FROM MALVINA AND WIKENTIJ;
THE HRODNA BRANCHES;
from KAZIMIERZ born c. 1850/52, JOZEF born c. 1842, ADAM born c. 1840/45, and also WALENTY from ORECHOVICZE or ORECHVICZE;
THE BRANCH FROM IRKUTSK;
FROM PATRYCJUSZ;
A BRANCHES FROM THE MINSK GOVERNMENT - earliest branch from Jan Konstantynowicz 1698; earlier branches from Bonifacy I, Gawryla, Jakow, Daniil (Daniel), Fiodor, Martin (Marcin) and from Leon; later branches from Bonifacy II, Antoni, Wilhelm, Pavel and from Jerzy II.
THE MSCISLAU BRANCH
(FROM DOMINIK and his brothers); my family from the Mscislau area derived from - according to the oral tale - a region by Mereczanka river (= Merkys river), thus from Michno Konstantynowicz with the Fox proper coat of arms, where the same possessed forest (1554) and the property of Zaleskowszczyzna (1552) but we weren't told that the Konstantynowicz family derived from Toloczki; the same Michno was put down in a judicial documents of the Troki district in 1552 (according to Jan Ciechanowicz, vol. 3). Searching for evidences last at present. All proofs show the Troki district by the Mereczanka river as the nest of our beginning and never point to the Hrodna district. All descendants with only the Fox proper coat of arms and with our Konstantynowicz surname come from the above Michno Konstantynowicz.

The KAUNAS BRANCHES - PIOTR the 1st AND HIS SON VLADYSLAV BORN 1891 and others families;
THE KAZLOUSCYNA BRANCH - FROM NAPOLEON KONSTANTYNOWICZ;
the VOLHYNIA BRANCH from Bazyli A.D. 1729 and what coat of arms? E.g. Kazimierz Konstantynowicz in Hrubieszow, 1934.

In 1863 the poor nobility in the East Belarus in the first half of the 19th cent. lived in two clumps, west and east group. The west one, by the Druc' river (near by Sjanno, through Careja and Bobr, to Talacyn and southwards Bjalynicy and next Druc village) and the east one by the Soz river (from Mscislau, through Krycau and to Cacersk, here thickest). In the east group were a big localities, 40 - 850 persons. A fortunes of Poles in this furthest easterly territories of the former Both Nations Republic turned out differently than by Vistula, because not a few Poles had got to choose military service in the Russian Army since the end of the 18th cent. or they worked as engineers in different corners of former Russia since second half of the 19th century. We offer an example of the Czaplic family: Adam Eufemiusz Czaplic from the Mahileu government, Polish nobleman, friend of prince Potiomkin and Russian general fought against the Polish in 1792 and 1794, and also against Napoleon in 1812.

Nonetheless this country, the East Border, signaled to us attachment for Polish tradition during the January Insurrection in 1863, according to Edward Maliszewski (Edvard Malishevski), ed. in Warsaw in 1920. So in the Mahileu government was plan of the uprising on May 05th, 1863. There were 3.300 insurgents; in the district of Sjanno, at a farm of Slepce - here was a group of Tadeusz Chmurowicz (Tadeush Chmurovich) and W. Szlagier (V. Shlagier), 100 strong. Horki town was conquest by night 05/06 May 1863 (19 km from the present border of Russia and 22 km from Kopceuka).
The Orsa group under command of Ignacy Budzilowicz (Budzilovich) fought on May 07th, 1863. In the Mahileu district commanded W. Korsak (or Korsach) and Mancewicz brothers (Mancevich); they got defeated at once in Czarnorucz (Tsharnoruch). Consecutive battle between Russians and Polish rebels took place by Leciachy near to Rahacou by Dnjapro on May 11th, 1863, but already on May 12th and 13th, 1863 all Mahileu insurgents surrendered to Russians near by Zurawicze (Shuravicy, 38 km NE of Rahacou on May, 12th) and in Propojsk (that is Slauhard by Soz = Sosh river now, 75 km E - N - E of Rahacou in the Bychau district) on May 13th, 1863. Besides we know about a battle near by Szczawry (Scadry) close to the border of the Minsk government on the Mahileu one. It was similarly in the Minsk government: as early as November 1862 a Convention of the Nobility in Minsk made a statement - summons for uprising. For the first time a fighting was close by Piotrowszczyzna village (Piotrowinka, 18 km West of Cerven in the Ihumen district). The group of rebels retreated towards the Mahileu government, through Kolbcza (i.e. Koubca 19 km SW of Miezonka). At the same time, on May 07th, 1863, a group 400 strong fought close by Podberezje (Podbereshje 26 km SW of Cerven) in the Ihumen district, too. Consecutive battle between Russians and Polish rebels near by Loczyn on June 14th, 1863 in the Ihumen district, too (Lucznoje now, 8 km southwards of Cerven). In consequence the estate of Gorki had confiscated from Kornel Peliksza in 1863 (21 km of Minsk) after suppressing of the rebellion; Kornel Peliksza acted as chief of the Minsk province during the January Insurrection. Pawel Dybowski (Pavel Dybovski) was a chief in the Minsk district with centre in Stankow (Stankava now, 36 km SW of Minsk); it was property of general and count Emeryk Czapski. In the middle of May 1863, a group from the Ihumen district which came from east side of the Berazino parish (Berezino) under command of Piotr Jesman, after skirmish close to Boguschewitschi, was smashed completely close by Marcjanowka village (Martjanovka north of Boguschewitschi). Melchior Wankowicz older was also the insurgent in 1863.

Notwithstanding the Polish nobility lived on and on in the Mahileu government, for instance in 1865: the west group by Druc' river - 12.188 adult persons in 521 villages and places, among others 10.447 Roman Catholics; the east group by Soz river - 25.318 persons in 248 placess but only 5.927 Roman Catholics.

Only 3.700 Poles lived in the Mahileu province in 1989, after displacements and purges in 1918 - 21, 1928 - 37, 1940 - 44 and 1952 - 55.

We lived in the central and eastern Minsk government continuously in the middle of the 19th cent. and persons:
1. Iwan Konstantynowicz,
2. Zenon Konstantynowicz,
3. Marcin Konstantynowicz (dworianin = nobleman verified),
4. Iwan Konstantynowicz (dworianin = nobleman verified),
5. Patrycy Gawrylow Konstantynowicz,
6. Wikentij Jakowlew Konstantynowicz,
7. Semen Jakowlew Konstantynowicz,
8. Kazimierz Daniilow Konstantynowicz / Danilovich Konstantynowicz Kazimir (catholic, a nobleman, was living in noble locality Podkosie ca 15 km east of PUKHOVICHY, and south-west of Berezyna; PUKHOVICHY district, Minsk region),
9. Iwan Fiodorow Konstantynowicz,
10. Iwan Daniilow Konstantynowicz,
11. Mikolaj Martinow Konstantynowicz,
12. Iwan Leonow Konstantynowicz,
13. Stefan Konstantynowicz the 1st in Dzmitrovichi, the Barysau district - the information of 1844.

Localities of the Konstantynowiczs:
Zamostocze in the Minsk district (= uyezd), the region of Siennica, the parish of Koreliszczewicze; residents in this Polish noble locality at the end of the 19th cent.: Platowski, Narejko, Janczewski, Suchocki, Rzeczycki, Pawlowicz, Mazurkiewicz, Ancielewski and our family;
Luzki = Lushki (near to villages Skuraty, Donnarowka, Zadomlia, Zaluze in 1859, 7 km west of Smolewicze / Smaljavicy) in the Minsk government at the beginning of the 19th cent.; here was a teacher and priest Tadeusz Konstantynowicz in 1812.

Ozeryszcze = Ozdryszcze, Oserischtsche in the Ihumen (= Igumen either Tscherwen or Cerven) district, NW of Ossipowitschi;
Little Loszyca - small holding Male Loszyce in the Minsk district - 4 km NW of Koroleszczenicze (= Koreliszczewicze; neighbourhood of them in the 19th cent.: noble Poloniewicz family in a little village Zajameczno, noble houses Pawlowski, Niemorszanski, Bohdaszewski, Siemaszko, Lubanski, Proszynski, Kostrowicki and Narcyz Torczynski; the village was situated in the Siennica = Sienica region that is "volost", the parish of Koroleszczenicze, near to villages Kuroszczowszczyzna, Rylowszczyzna, Loszyce and Korziuki);
Barysau / Borysow, here Stefan Konstantynowicz the 2nd here in the early 20th century;
Mar'ina Horka = Marina Gorka, Anton / Antoni Konstantynowicz, b. ca 1820, the son of Ivan / Jan Konstantynowicz b. ca 1790; Antoni Konstantynowicz was the first rector of a school in the little city (the Piareshyr street) in 1866;
Konstantynov (the noble small village near to the river Usza = Usa, 5 kilometres from Borovina north; close to border of the Ihumen district) in the Barysau district;
BOROVINA in the Ihumen district (i.e. Borowiny near to Zeremiec at the map of 1859), here Ludwik Konstantynowicz and his son Jan born 1888, who has gone into the army of Balachowicz 1920.
Berezyna.

The Balachowicz's Corps passed by Olszany and Remel by south bank of Pripjat (= Pryp'jat) on Polish side: on November 26th, 1920 ("Tula" and "Putwal" regiments with Jozef Balachowicz); on November 26th - 28th: soldiers of the 2nd and 3rd Byelorussian Divisions passed to Poland; by night 27/28 November 1920 - Gen. Stanislaw Balachowicz went on to Poland (with his aides: painter Artur Szyk i.e. Alexander Szykarenko, b. 1894, d. 1951 in USA, since 1921 lived in Lodz, and also Tadeusz Darmont); on November 30th - Gen. Adamowicz; the remainder on December 02nd - 04th, 1920 (on December 04th: unit 2100 strong from the 1st Byelorussian Division of colonel Peremykin after tough fightings on November 25th - 27th). The formal demobilization of the Balachowicz's Corps followed on December 03rd, 1920. And nonetheless Gen. Stanislaw Balachowicz was elected as "General Chieftain of Belarus" in Warsaw on December 23rd, 1920, according to Stanislaw Dowoyno - Sollohub. Byelorussian soldiers were interned near by Czestochowa in January 1921, and from here to Szczypiorno close to Modlin, to Tuchola, Aleksandrow Kujawski, Pikulice, Dabie, Torun, Strzalkow and Kalisz, till August 1924. A lot of the "Balachowiczs" were employed in Hajnowka, Bialowieza and Bielsk.

MIEZONKA
in the Ihumen district (the GOVERNMENT OF MINSK, the parish of BERAZINO or BERESINO, the POHOST or Pogost region = Pogostskaya "volost" that is similar to county; PRECINCT BERAZINO = Uchastok No 2: Uyrevichskaya, Pogostskaya and the Belichanskaya volost; near to villages DULEBO (= Duleby) and DRUCZANY; here Stanislaw Konstantynowicz born c. 1855 + Anna Malkiewicz daughter of Konstancja Brzezinski from the Polish Livland / Livonia).
I search for all information about the village MIEZONKA where my grandfather was born on 23 April 1898 either 1897 or 23 April 1900; at present Belarus: the Bjalynicy (= Belynichi) region in the Mahileu (= the Mogilev or Mahilyow province) "oblast"; the village is situated among grand forest and southwards was big marsh - Miezonka was at a territory of the Radzivilles enormous estates before A.D. 1840; ask you about information.
The Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party, the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district and the Polish Military Organization conducted a contraband of weapon from Russia to Austria - Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century keeping in touch with Josef Pilsudski (b. 1867) and that track went out from Petersburg, among others across Miezonka and Lodz (the Tuvim street) in the direction to Galicia; a family of Andrzejak from Lodz involved in this activity occupied quarters in Miezonka and Moscow all over the first World War and thus they became technolators of aviation and the basis of the amateurish movement of aviation sports in Lodz (besides Henryk, Stefan and Wladyslaw Chlebowski - as early as 1910 in Paris and 1911 in Lodz - and also Zygmunt Dekler acted as air experts in Lodz before the First world war) after 1920;
the Polish school of Berazino precinct was here in 1918;
farm - houses in Borovina and Miezonka estates were burned down and sequestered by the Soviets in November 1918 and many perished; displacement from here at Ural and Siberia (the governments of Perm and Omsk;
Konstantynowicz Walery son of Zygmunt was born in Berezniki on March 01st, 1950 in the region of Perm, i.e. in Bieriezniki 155 km north of Perm and next graduated from the Moscow University, philosopher, he has been living and working in Omsk since 1975) in winter 1928/29; the Roman Catholic chapel was here on the German map of 1941.
Berezyna.

MEZHONKA - the residents in this Polish noble locality at the beginning of the 20th cent.
- Umecki near by Lodz now,
Tumilowicz
(Miezonka and neighbourhood) Jan and Florian sons of Jozef, Leon and Piotr sons of Foma, Wasyl and Felicjan sons of Ilin, Jakub and Maciej sons of Wincenty and others; close to Dzierzynski family (brother of Felix); one of them Boleslaw worked at the Monitz factory in Lodz, was born c. 1901 in Miezonka number 9, he had two sisters and brother Bronislaw, nowadays in Poland (near by Lodz, too),
Bronowicki,
Lodz at a later date;
madam Zaleski,
Barszczewski, Adam the son of Wincenty and Jan the son of a.n. Adam;
Soroko
= Soroka, Saroka of Leliwa and Suchekomnaty arms in the Brest province and at a later date in Vilkmerge area, Dzisna region since 1571; related to Bulhak noble family and Koziell house; some estates in the Trakai district in 1607; Siberia now.
Konstantynowicz among others Bydgoszcz now;

Szostak
i.e. Sastakas with Dabrowa coat of arms and Tartars with Swan arms (they lived in the Lida and Vilna districts, for example A.D. 1764, and also in the Svencionys district A.D. 1835, derived from Tartar Szostak according to S. Dziadulewicz and verified in Minsk and Vicebsk); Stanislaw Szostak was from this family, person of the same age what my grandfather, he learnt at the "Nikolai - Ingenieurschule" (the air section was here during the First world war) in Petersburg by November 1917, defender of the Winter Palace on 07 November 1917, colonel of armoured weapon 1944 - 1947. According to Dariusz Szostak of 2011: Stanislaw Szostak born 14 January 1898 in Berezyna, died 11 February 1961, jailed 29 October 1917 to 18 December 1917 in Petrograd. Summer 1946 in UK. Among others Lodz now.

Witkowski = Vitovsky of 1860; among other things: Antoni and Wincenty the sons of Mikolaj and Jan who was son of Franciszek, in period of the January Insurrection 1863 - 1864;
Malkiewicz - they had relatives in Paluse i.e. Pluszcze; information of 1958 according to Narcyz Soroko from Siberia; among others Lodz now;
Zbieranowski
- one from them, Mr. Aleksander Zbieranowski was convicted during "shahtynski" lawsuit of 1928 - he was radio engineer and the specialist - expert of a radio valves after completion of the Polytechnic of Berlin in 1914;
other - Wladyslaw Zbieranowski was courier of the Polish Military Organization at the district of Babrujsk A.D. 1918. Aleksander born 1895 in Miezonka, son of Jan, wife Jozefa b. 1905 - daughter of Michal, lived in Kirylucha close to Rozyszcze in Volhynia before 1939,
children: Danuta, Jan, Ryszard, Zygmunt. Near by Lodz now.

Huszcza
or Guscis (= Gustis); with Puchala and Horseshoe coats of arms in the Polack province and in Mahileu A.D. 1671 and next in the provinces Vilna and Minsk; they verified the arms in Minsk in 1825; the Huszcza and Tumilowicz families that is the rural "badger nobility", the Polish strongly. The Borsuki village (Badgers) is situated 15 km north - east from Miezonka, according to M. K. Pawlikowski who described history of Ipohorski - Irtenski family from the Berazino parish (proprietors of Backov estate 3 km E from the Berezina river); sons of Jerzy: Kazimierz, Hilary, Aleksander, Julian and Maciej Huszcza; peers of this Jerzy: Jan Huszcza, Semen, Fiodor and Kondrat Huszcza in the period of the January Insurrection; they've been living in Siberia and Belarus.

Comment on the Bonch - Bruevichs:

the foremost expert in the radio valves in the tsarist Russia was Michail (2nd) Boncz Brujewicz (Bonch-Bruevich b. 1888 in Orjol - d. 1940; son of Aleksander (III) Boncz Brujewicz / Bonch - Bruevich who stayed in Kiev since 1896), electrician and engineer after completion of the "Nikolai - Ingenieurschule" in Petersburg 1914; he served in the Russian army as a professional officer, expert of electron lamps and radiolocation, 1915 - 1919 made a study of radio valves and organized the first production of one as chief of high - frequency's section in the Central laboratory of War Department in middle of 1917 (the first broadcast valves and valve sets appeared in Russian Air Force in 1917); director of the radio valves laboratory in 1918 - 1920 and author of the broadcasting station's project in Moskow of 1922; his son Aleksej Bonch - Bruevich (b. 1916) was the Soviet expert of electron tubes, too;
his relatives - actual originators of the November coup d'etat in 1917:
brothers
Wladymir Boncz Brujewicz = Bonch-Bruevich (1873 - 1955, son of Dmitry Bonch-Bruevich;
photo: W. Boncz - Brujewicz in Moscow, October 1918;
Wladymir i.e. Vladimir Bonch - Bruevich was publisher and one of Lenin's closet associates; he had got a cabin in autonomous Finland and Lenin had hiding place there in period July - October 10th, 1917 [Old Style] i.e. to 23rd October;
Vladimir Bruevich was administration manager at the Council of People's Commissars from November 1917; cf. F. Antoni Ossendowski, "Shadow of the bleak East", edition of 1919 and 1921, p. 57 - 58: he was known to sphere of Petersburg high society, Polish "old nobleman", secret chieftain of socialists; he concealed of Trocki - Bronstein in Petersburg A.D. 1905 and also directed Chrustalow - Nosar or Chrustalov - Nosari in 1905)
and general Michail (III) Boncz Brujewicz / Bonch - Bruevich either Bonch - Bruyevich Mikhail Dmitriyevich or Michal Bonc - Bruevic,
see - if you read Russian - here: http://history.tuad.nsk.ru/index.html (b. 1870 - died 1956; son of Dmitry who stayed in Moscow) who was tsarist general and next chief of staff of the Supreme Commander after November 1917, the military director of the Supreme Military Council and chief of general field staff of the Red Army in 1918 - 1919; was the specialist in take a pictures from airplanes and organized the first technical office of aerial photograph in 1925; he wrote "The aerial photograph" in 1931 and similar book in 1934 (and Grigorij - his son Mikolaj (2nd) b. 1896 was general of the Soviet air force);
the family of Aleksander II Brujewicz or Bonc - Bruievicius of the Boncza arms lived in Zbyszyn or Sbychin near to Tschetschewitschi since 1876 / 1880, 39 km SE away from Miezonka and the big estate had 5548 hectares.

He lived next door Gresmer or Greszner family (according to a map edited by A. Brantner of "K.u.k. militar - geographisches Institut" in Wien 1896) and Mr Witold Bulhak home (the Bulhak noble house of the Syrokomla arms, verified in Minsk A.D. 1802, possessed also in the government of Minsk: Matewitschi = Maciejewicze i.e. Macevicy 14 km SW of Miezonka, and Zuki, Budzilowka and Kondratowicze);
villages Woncza / Vontcha, Borki and Rogi - which Florian Czarnyszewicz described in a book "Nadberezyncy" i.e. Berezyna's Riverside Inhabitants - were situated close by the Zbyszyn estate: 3 and 7 km; besides a certain Aleksander (IV ?) Brujewicz purchased village Mistow and neighbourhood in the Congress Poland on 25 January 1861 but I haven't yet any firm evidences if it's the same Aleksander (2nd) Brujewicz who settled himself in the Zbyszyn property - I am searching information; they derived from Michal 1st Brujewicz who was born 1762 and stayed in the Minsk province and all following generations
(all his sons: Aleksander I, Mikolaj I, Bazyli, Wiktor, Piotr, Pawel, Fiodor) served in Russian army at a later date; the Brujewicz family was in Mahileu A.D. 1718 and in Krycau A.D. 1745, Sladzin or Sladziniec in Mahileu region in 1761.

In search of genealogy. It is of greatest importance to me.

I am looking for all information about my grandfather Marian or Jerzy Konstantynowicz and about his family from the parish of Berazino (Berezina, Berezino or Berezyna). He belonged to one of the old noble families from the farthest eastern reaches of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Those lands were also the first to be taken by tsarist Russia as the result of the partitions of Poland.

Those near and dear (families at the beginning of the 20th cent.) in the Berazino parish (Mother of God of Mercy catholic church), Riga, the Dryssa ujezd and elsewhere:
1.
Malkiewicz
in Old Svolna, Miezonka and the Jauji farm (i.e. Jowce or Javci in LATVIA; 49 km north - east of Vilani in the Ludsen = Ludza district formerly);
2.
Nieciejewski
in farms Hrynica / Griniza and Usochy in the Ihumen district, and also village Luszewska Slobodka in the Rahacou district (345 ha., here a family of Gorski lived, too) since 1881; the Russian and Soviet general, count Bronislaw Nieciejewski who was born c. 1870 in the Berazino parish came from Hrynica, and his daughter worked as translator and interpreter as early as November 1917 (after completion of the University of Paris) at the first Council of People's Commissars under direction of Wladymir (Vladimir) Boncz Brujewicz who was the chief of the Lenin's office 1917 - 1918; either Nieciejovski or Niecijevskij, Nicijewski and Nieciovski, too.
3.
Uminski
or Uminskas with Cholewa arms in the Vilna and Vicebsk provinces (Manulki farm A.D. 1672), Bruslevo (or Bryjelov, Brialewo in the Berezina parish) and Smolarnia - Florian Czarnyszewicz has written the book "Nadberezyncy" about this village; Smolarnia was situated next to Krasny Brzeg in the Babrujsk district, property of the Korzeniewski family and also of Wincenty Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski - he was born 1853 and died 1929, son of Alfons Koziell Poklewski 1810 - 1890, member of the State Administration of Trade 1907 - 1912 according to Tatiana Pietrovna Mosunov and he was related to Hotowski i.e. Gatovskij, Slotwinski from Ravanicy and Malkiewicz, too; Uminski family was related to Sarnecki (or Sarneckis from Skierniow estate in the Trakai district) family with Slepowron arms.

After 10 years, I need specifies the base of the Krasny Brzeg village and the village of Smolarnia. Krasny Brzeg is situated in an area of Zlobin that is now the Gomel Province. Here is a palace of Koziell-Poklewski. Smolarnia / Smalarnia is a village in Belarus, a former Polish nobility locality, located in Mogilev Province at present, in the area of Kliczow / Klitshev, 3.5 km to the south-west of Kliczow, next to Niaseta / Niesety, Budniewo, about 30 km south - west of Miezonka. The village is sheltered from the north by forest. Smolarnia and its people during 1905-1920 is describes by Florian Czarnyszewicz.

4.
counties Zarako Zarakowski
i.e. the Zarokovskij family e.g. during war 1878 - 1879; properties: Holubovo palace, Kniazievo village and the great Svolna / Swolna estate -
KNIAZIEWO is situated 5 km south-east to HOLUBOWO; ca 19 east to DRYSSA; south-east to Kochanowicze; south to the Swolna farm
- the chief military state prosecutor of communistic Poland (after - see http://konstantynowicz.info/September_1939 - 1939 P. O. W. in Russia and next Military Attorney in Warsaw / Attorney General) and Soviet general, count Stanislaw Zarako Zarakowski was born here in 1909 or November 1907; neighbourhood of them: Lipski Jan who was the noble marshal of the Vicebsk government, Alina Rykow, Maryia Zabiella, famous Czerski by 1835, Szczyt since 1725, Rudomin, Korsak, Dluzniewski; Jan Zaraka(o) - Zarakowski b. 21.02.1857, Russian general, stayed in Vicebsk in June 1918, next Polish division general 1923, d. in Warsaw before 1934 according to T. Kryska-Karski; Soviet and Polish general Boleslaw Zarako - Zarakowski was chief of the main staff of the Polish People Army in 1944, b. in Polack 1894.

5.
Zbieranowski
in Igumen, Berazino (Michal born Berezino in 1882 son of Jozef Zbieranowski and his wife Zofia nee Witkowski, after Bobrujsk, Sluck and Riga / Ryga 1899 - 1904), Riga and Miezonka; they were relations of Sarnecki (or Sarneckis) family with Slepowron arms.

6.
Szostak,
Miezonka and (acquaintances of Raczkiewicz) Babrujsk = Bobruisk or Bobruysk.

7.
Konstantynowicz
in Miezonka, Petersburg, Svolna = Svol'na or Swolna, Krycau, Daugavpils, Kovalki, Riga, Omsk, Borovina.
8.
Pilecki,
Pileckis with Leliwa arms in the Vilna region in 1632 and the Trakai district in 1648, Navahrudak in 1674; first information of 1484 and 1511; they verified the Swan coat of arms in Vilnius and Kaunas in 1807, and also the family possessed a farmland near by Lida and close to an estate of Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly west of Lida in the thirties of the 20th cent.

Stankiewicz -
The Stankiewicz ancestry with the Wadwicz coat of arms lived in the Minsk and Mscislau provinces, according to Kasper Niesiecki, vol. 8 (among others 1648 and 1661) as early as the 17th century; the Mazyr district, the province of Polack A.D. 1674. They were related to Kotowski and Oginski families. According to Jan Ciechanowicz, vol. 5, p. 134 - 135: Stankiewicz or Stankevicius of the Mogila, Boncza and Wadwicz coats of arms; they were near related to Bilewicz (or Billewicz) family from Samaites at the turn of the 16th century. There are information about Jan Stankiewicz in Samaites and Vilna A.D. 1635 and about Michal and Adam Mikolaj here in 1648; Jan Mikolaj from Raseiniai region in 1646, and also Kazimierz in 1658; about Stefan from the Minsk province in 1697 and Adam Stankiewicz in Samaites 1788. They verified the Mogila coat of arms on March 16th, 1835 and derived from Samaites territory in Lithuania. Here they owned Raseiniai in 1535 and next moved to Vilkmerge district (Kirbutiszki and Krekszle farms). The noble Stankiewicz family with the Wadwicz coat of arms came of the Orsa district, and next in the Asmjany one, also the Minsk province and the Mscislau one. They verified the Wadwicz coat of arms in Minsk on February 25th, 1828; besides they lived in the Braslau region.

The Stankiewicz family from Przydrusk village near by Daugavpils was related to colonel Jan Stankiewicz.

Przydrusk = Przydrujsk or Piedruja in the former Grand duchy of Lithuania, and Latvia now, 44 km West of Malkiewicz's Old Svolna = Stara Swolna; Jan Stankiewicz born 04.04.1862 in Vilna / Wilno as son of Franciszek Stankiewicz with the Mogila coat of arms and Pelagia nee Sienkiewicz, got married to Maria Odrowaz in 1886 and next as colonel served and lived in Riga / Ryga 1887 - 1909 / 1910 and possesed the Awocin property in Latvia to c. 1910; the friend of parents of minister Jozef Beck from Riga and acquaintance of Jozef Pilsudski in August 1919 in Wilno; the relation of Butrym family. Colonel Jan Stankiewicz was Polish educational activist and freedom fighter within the Pilsudski undercover movement before 1910 in Riga.

Colonel Jan Stankiewicz had withdrawn from the Russian Army on 01.01.1918, and the Bolsheviks assented to this discharge on 28.02.1918; reunion with family in Smolensk after January 1918; and next after settled himself in Vilna / Wilno / Vilnius in 1918 or maybe spring 1919. But he served for the Polish Army just since April 1919 and as brigade-general in October 1923; died in Milanowek near to Warsaw in December 1945.

Spychalski -
The Spychalski family from Lodz, worked in a garage of Andrzejak at the beginning of the 20th century and they were acquainted with Pilsudski.

Jerzy Konstantynowicz either Marian Konstantynowicz or Marian Stankiewicz with nick-name Colonel Siedlecki in Grodno in September 1939.
My grandfather was a regular; at first he learnt in the secondary school in Mahileu by the river Dnjapro, next a real school in PARNU / Pernau / Parnawa (the Livland government, and Estonia present) and the Naval Corps (or at the Petrograd Naval College = the Naval War College; Course of Navigation Officers 1912 - December 1916) in St Petersburg and he first served in the Kronstadt Stronghold (the Bureau of Navy Transport - in a navigation ensign capacity, i.e. concretly "pra'porchik", this is a temporary rank, about equivalent to Sub-Lieut., R.N.R. in British Navy, one 1/2-inch gold stripe without curl - Dec. 1916 / March 1917); during the First World War he escaped on powerboat from the Kronstadt Stronghold to Tallinn (Reval = Revel, the capital of autonomous Estonia = Estland since March 1917) with Estonian engineer Jansen and stayed here since April by June of 1917; next in Petrograd by November 1917;
during the fighting between the "whites" and "reds" after the Bolshevik Revolution towards the end of 1917 (Minsk - here in December 1917 - and at a later date Bychau = Bychow) by summer 1918 my grandfather Marian or Jerzy Konstantynowicz served for secret service of anti-revolutionary White Corps under general Dowbor Musnicki (a troop under command of engineer Wroblewski - who later worked in an armoury in Pionki in the thirties of the 20th century keeping in touch with the Wankowicz family still - recognized Mahileu and Babrujsk) and fought (Orsa = Orscha, Rahacou - 4th infantry regiment, the 1st Division of Polish Rifles, Hradzianka / Grodsjanka - North of Ossipowitschi Mahilyow google satellite maps) against the Bolsheviks for freedom of this country; he carried out duties of courier (Minsk, Babrujsk, Barysau) for the Polish Women Rings;
next in the Civil Guard of the Minsk Government and the Government of Mahileu;
- then met the family of Wankowicz (quod vide Appendix D about this family) in Old Kaluzyca = Kaluzyn because Mr. Witold "Tolo" Wankowicz was chief of the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district -
autonomous section of the Polish Military Organization.
And my grandfather was courier between the Luboszany (= Libuschany) estate and Kaluzyca in fall 1918; see: Berezyna ; here you can to acquaint with information about former Ihumen district and with data on the Polish in the parish of Berezino; it's a large part devoted to Polish senior officers in Tsarist Army and which next served for the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus in 1917 - 1918;
my grandfather was near to general Wejtko (ensign of orderly in Minsk and Vilna 1918) in the Self-defence of Lithuania and Belarus;
- after the collapse of tsarist Russia, Poland regained its independence after 123 years of foreign rule and he was professional officer in the intelligence service of Polish Army
(namely IInd Bureau of the General Staff - determination according to "The Secret Story of SOE (...)" by W. J. M. Mackenzie, U.K. 2000, p. 312; 04 December 1918 he owned document in Marian Konstantynowicz name but he wasn't this person surely over military service in voluntary Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division) 1918 - 1947; military oath in Vilna on December 29th, 1918 during defense of the town against Soviet troops; the 77th Kovno Regiment next; he served when Poland was fighting with the Bolsheviks in defense of its independence (1919 - 1920).

The LIDA garrison (the barracks had name of Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly; the 77th Infantry Regiment handed over an estate to the Marshal west of Lida near by a farmland of famous Pilecki family; a pilot and the pioneer of Polish air force Witold Worbek Lettaw from Lithuania (the Lettowt family was verified in the Kaunas government in 1844 - 1847 and in Vilna on 03.05.1827 as Letowt; also as Letovt Vorbek or von Lettow Vorbeck, v. Lettow-Vorbeck, Lettow von Vorbek) acted in this garrison) by morning 18 - 09 - 1939; my grandfather at the night 17 / 18 September 1939 co-organized burning of the LIDA garrison's documentation and next was in Landwarow (= Lentvaris) on September 19th, 1939, ZAWIASY, probably arrived at the Rudziszki (= Rudiskes) station and to Grodno 20th September 1939. He gone on Lithuania on September 21st (= Litauen; was interned and after registered at the Vievis station 21st September 1939; see more information about Polish September 1939: http://konstantynowicz.info) 1939; he was in camps for prisoners of war in: Palanga, relocated to Vilkaviskis, Ponoj (= Ponoi in USSR Karta), Archangel / Archangelsk and Viazniki / at the Wjasniki station (here in August 1941; that is the Jusha camp = Jusk);
In September 1941 - May 1947 Army of general Anders. 1947 - 1948 emigre from Italy to ARGENTINA. I think he lived after in New Mexico, too. I am unclear about where he died; he used pseudonym Stankiewicz as though a second surname.

We stayed in St Petersburg and Moscow - "Duflon, Konstantynowicz & Co." abbreviated as DEKA:

Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich - Sandro / Sasho was a key figure in the development of the Russian air force; well-bred in Georgia / Sakartvelo.

Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich born 13 / 25 October 1832 in Peterhof, Field Marshal and on December 6, 1862 was appointed governor in the Caucasus and commander the Caucasian Army, with all rights chief of the army to July 23, 1881. Initiator of the compilation of the 'Caucasian Collection', published in Tiflis in 1876-1912. In marriage he had six sons and one daughter, among others Alexander Mikhailovich (Sandro), b. 01 April 1866 in Tbilisi died 1933, Nice, France: Chief of the Commercial navigation and ports (1902-1905), during the First World war was in charge of the aviation in the army: paid much attention to the development of aviation industry in Russia, on his initiative, established flight schools, began preparing the first national flight training and 1914 appointed head of the organization of aviation business in the armies. Mason, and called himself Philalethes. Receiving education at home in Georgia, often went for long voyages: 1886 - 1889 made a voyage round the world on the corvette 'Rynda' and in 1890 - 91, at his own yacht 'Tamara' traveled to India, described in his journals. In 1892 he commanded the destroyer 'Revel', in 1895, was a senior officer of a battleship and in 1899, on the battleship 'Admiral Apraksin', then transferred to the Black Sea Fleet, where he commanded the battleship 'Rostislav'. With the beginning of the 1st World War, in fact, led the fleet of Russia. In 1915, Admiral, with the December 1916 field inspector - general of military aircraft; after February 1917 was in the Crimea, and in 1919 went into exile. Since 1903 an honorary member of the Nikolaev Naval Academy, was also the chairman of the Eng. Technical Society. In exile, was the honorary chairman of the Union of Russian military pilots and he was the patron of the National Organization for Russian scouts. He was in France in 1909 and next established the Volunteer Aerial Association under his presidency (All Russian Aero Club) and set up the first military aviation school in Sebastopol in 1909 or 1910 - finally formed at Sevastopol (Sebastopol) for the winter 1912 and in Gatchina for the summer 1912; near to Russian military intelligence. The Duke, Freemason, Vice-Admiral was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Military Air Fleet in 1914 or 1915 and he became Inspector of Aviation; aide-de-camp to Nicholas II, an old friend of the Tsar and married to his sister Xenia.

In 1892, at the beginning Louis Franzevich Dyuflon founded technical office in the 2nd half of the 19th century in Moscow. L. Duflon / Dyuflon and Apollon Konstantynowicz acted in the St. Petersburg branch of the 'Breguet' Company (A. Konstantynowicz / Apollon Konstantinovich / Constantinovich for the Breguet Moscow branch). At present the Montres Breguet SA is a member company of the Swatch Group of western Switzerland in L'Abbaye (L'Abbaye is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland; around 30 km north - west of Lausanne). It was founded by Abraham-Louis Breguet in Paris in 1775.

Karol Jozef Czapski leased Miezonka in Belarus, from Stefania Julia Radziwill Chrapowicka Oskierka, 1832 - 1842 [then Stanislaw CZAPSKI, 1779-1844 / 1845]; then Miezonka was the Konstantynowiczs estate (in the BEREZYNA Ihumenska parish; see: Breguet in Kazan and Armand in Moscow) since 1842 [Dominik Konstantynowicz].

Ancestors of ours
- Piotr Konstantynowicz who was born c. 1610 in the Minsk province; he lived in the Mscislau province A.D. 1669;
- Augustin / Augustyn Rokoz Konstantynowicz (Augustyn Konstantynowicz was a clerk of the Lithuanian military confederation since 1661 by 1667 and after a special envoy of Michal Pac to Moscow to ask tsar Aleksei / Aleksey to put up his son Feodor / Fiodor III as a candidate to Polish election; the municipal and territorial writer in the Mscislau province, born c. 1635, had died 1713 or before 1713);
- Adam Konstantynowicz of 1697;
- Krzysztof Konstantynowicz in 1697;
- Adam Franciszek Konstantynowicz A.D. 1707.

- Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz near of kin with Holynski family from Soino (either Big Soino or Voronove Slobody near by a farm of Mielkovka = Mietkowka), and his siblings and Hurko family also (from Krotowsza otherwise called Krynki or Krotovshe that belonged to Romejko - Hurko family in the Orsa district) were in trouble for this reason with Holynski (Kazimierz son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski from Chlyszczewo i.e. Chwostowo close by border between Belarus and Russia, from Soino and Uszpol) family after 1714.

The above Soino is situated 18 km east away from Mscislau, at territory of Russia now i.e. 7 km from present border; it was the Grand duchy of Lithuania 1359 - 1772 and next in Russia: the Mstislavl district, Soino region = "volost" that is similar to county, in a parish of Mscislau (archbishopric of Mahileu, in the Mscislau - Klimavicy catholic area were three parishes: Lozovica, Mscislau and Smolensk in the 19th cent.); one our leg lived in the territory of present Belarus, but the second one stood at the present land of Russia in borders after 1992. A fortunes of Poles in this remote easterly territories of the former Both Nations Republic turned out differently than by Vistula, because not a few Poles had got to choose military service in the Russian Army since the end of the 18th cent. or they worked as engineers in different corners of former Russia since second half of the 19th century.

- Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1730/1735, signed the Second Manifesto of Lithuanian Nobility in 1763;

- Dominik Konstantynowicz was born in the Mahileu (either Mogiliow or Mogiljow by Dnepr, Mogilev = Mahilyow by Dnieper, Moghilev) Government in Russia near by Krycau / Krychaw c. 1800/1805.

Ivan Vernadsky born 24 or 26 May / 5 or June 7, New Style, 1821 in Kiev - died 26 or 27 March / 7 or 8 April on the Gregorian calendar, 1884 in St. Petersburg,
the father of Vladimir Vernadsky,
the grandfather of George Vernadsky.

The first Ivan's wife died in ten years after the marriage, leaving him a son, Nicholas Vernadsky.
The second time, Ivan Vernadsky marries her cousin - the daughter of Ukrainian landowner Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz, teacher of music and singing.

The genealogy of above named Anna Petrowna Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovich married Vernadsky / Vernadskij (Anna became the wife of Professor Ivan Vernadsky): b. November 11, 1837 in Kiev / Kyiv in Ukraine and died on November 7, 1898;
her mother Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria MARTYNOW, second voto KRASNICKA, and Wiktoria was born aft. 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev, she was the daughter of Major Russian army Martynow, her second husband - Krasnicki.

Anna's father: Piotr Konstantynowicz, the son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz, b. 1785 (date 1795 was error) and died on October 9, 1850 in Kiev, Baykove cemetery;
Anna's brothers and sisters from Victoria nee Martynow:
Pawel,
Lew Konstantynowicz,
Elena,
Iwan - Jan Konstantynowicz,
Zofia - Sofija,
Wladymir,
Aleksandr,
Aleksandr second,
Elizawieta,
Piotr older,
Piotr younger.

Above Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Christofor Konstantinovich / Hristophor Constantinovich was born 1741, with the Fox coat of arms, probably came from the Mscislau / Mscislaw territory / ex-Mscislav province. He died 1786.
His father Anastazy Konstantynowicz,
a son of Kostia Konstantynowicz that is Konstantyn Konstantynowicz.

Anastazy Konstantynowicz born ca 1710 / 1720 and died before 1784.
Konstantyn Konstantynowicz (Kostia) born ca 1690.

The Konstantynowicz ancestry with the Fox coat of arms (1534) come from Michno Konstantynowicz of the Lida and the Mereczanka river (1552 and 1554) area on the border of Lithuania and Belarus. Konstantinovich hasn't the Cossack or the Greek origin.

It was a legend only about Greek Konstantinovich Anastasius of 1784 who moved from Rumelia - Macedonia today, first to Nizhyn, and then to Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky; served to the Pereyaslav regiment in 1756. A legend was about the beginning of the Konstantynowicz family. Many said that our family (ancestry) has come from the BALKANS according to "Gutenberg Encyclopaedia" (volume 8); many said that the ancestry had got to descent from Serbian ancestor (janczar), who was Turkish soldier 1455 - 1463, who was afterwards in Poland (that is since 1470 or 1471); he has written memoirs here (1490-1516 or rather 1496 - 1501) about title "(...) the Turkish chronicle (...)". A copy was in the Sapieha Archive. More inf. on the same Turkish soldier - Michal Konstantynowicz in F. Bujak, "Studia geograf.-hist.", p. 129 - 134. The main editions of "(...) the Turkish chronicle (...)" in 1828 and 1912 misleaded many of our ancestors. The Kibalczyc family i.e. Kibalcicas have got a legend that tell us about an ancestor from Serbia - the family moved out to the Chernigov province in the Grand duchy of Lithuania in the 17th century - the legend it's mistake, too. The Konstantynowicz family near by Perejaslav has got the Fox coat of arms.

Somebody (owned Fox coat of arms according to an armorial of 1914; territory of Russia in the 18th cent., 78 km SE of Kiev) among Cossacks in 1756 in Pereyaslav.
Anastazy Konstantynowicz (born ca 1710 / 1720 - d. before 1784) probably escaped from Poland to Russia before 1756 (ca 1740) and after he was a Commissioner Regiment (1759-60) among Cossacks.
His son Christopher Anastasiyovych Konstantynowicz (1741-1786; he is next of kin to Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1730/1735, of the Mscislau branch - the line to Dominik Konstantynowicz of MEZHONKA, b. ca 1800/1805) served to the first regiment of Pereyaslav and was centurion (1770-81),
the grandson Peter Hristoforovich (1785-1850) was Major General (1848), commander of Kyiv. artyler. Garrison (1836-48)
and the great-grandson Alexander P. Jr. (1825/1828/1832-1903) was Lieutenant General (1889) and the Governor of the Turgay region (1878-83), Bessarabian governor (1883-99).

This ancestry submitted to the 2nd and 3rd parts of the nobility book of Kiev province in Russia.
Source: 'The Armorial of Little Russia ... Chernigov Governorate', (and Heorhiy Narbut).

Peter Hristoforovich Konstantinovich b. 1785, was Major General of the Russian army 1848. Grandfather of historian George Vernadsky. Peter Hristoforovich was a soldier to 1849. General Konstantinovich had 13 children, five of them died infants. Some of the children were also military. The greatest success in this field has achieved son Alexander Konstantynowicz b. 1825/1828/1832. Peter / Piotr Konstantynowicz participated in many military campaigns of the Russian army: in 1812 near Smolensk and the Battle of Borodino. From 1836 he was commander of the Kiev garrison artillery. 1838 taken a possession in the Pereyaslavl county of the Kiev province.

Vernadsky Ivan was a teacher of Russian literature in high school; in 1847, in St. Petersburg, Ivan V. defended a master's degree thesis; after at the University of St. Vladimir; in 1850 he was transferred to the same department in Moscow University and was here from 1851 until 1856 as full professor; in the village Giant Shishaki in Poltava government Vernadsky had got a mansion, where all the family was living in summer.

ANNA Konstantynowicz / Konstantinowicz / Konstantinovich Anna Petrovna was a daughter of Brigadier-General Piotr H. Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz (b. ca 1785) and was the second wife of Ivan Vasilyevich Vernadsky.
Anna Petrovna, nee Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz born 1837 - died 1898.

H. Konstantinovich, the son of Christofor / Hristofor Konstantinovich that is Krzysztof Konstantynowicz (here was error: Henryk, Gawrila, Havrila) born 1741.

Anna's brother, Ivan Petrovich Konstantynowicz / Jan son of Piotr Konstantynowicz b. 1818 died 1877, a professional Navy officer, after a cadet school - 1834 he achieved Captain 1st Rank in 1868, in 1875 he served in the Caucasian Army, died in Tiflis. Owned estates in the province of Poltava, the Pereyaslavl County, Voitovtsy village.

Above Ivan's daughter, Alexandra Ivanovna Konstantynowicz born 1848 and died after 1912, was wife of L. N. Modzalevsky.

Above Ivan's another daughter Victoria Ivanovna Konstantynowicz, b. 1846, died 1899 or 1900; in 1867, she married M. P. Rehbinder, and after second husband O. E. Weimar.

Sister of Ivan Petrovich was Elizabeth Konstantynowicz married Mr Neyolov / Nieelov 1824 - 1889.
Her daughter Lydia A. Neyolov, who died at a old age in Kiev during the German occupation in 1941 / 1942.

Another sister of Ivan -
Helena Petrovna Konstantynowicz with her husband Kravchenko who was born 1831 and he was died no earlier than 1909, married to Kravchenko in 1859, lived in Piryatin.

Ivan's brother Alexander Petrovich Konstantynowicz was General-lieutenant, General-Governor of Bessarabia in Kishiniev 30 July 1883 to 4 July 1899. The Rogge noble family was close friends with the family Konstantinovich and Ippolit Rogge / Hippolytus born March 2, 1853 in Kerch, colonel in 1909, was baptized March 7, 1853 in St. John Church of Kerch; godfather - Lieutenant Adjutant Ivan Konstantinovich / Jan Konstantynowicz, the son of Piotr Konstantynowicz from Kercz / Kerch. All - Orthodox. A General List of noble families of Bessarabia includes the name of the Konstantynowicz Alexander in 1893 from the Poltava province.

Ivan Vernadsky b. 1821 was a grandson of Ivan Nikiforovich Vernadsky (b. ca 1770), which was recorded in the local book of the Chernigov governorship as a gentleman, graduated from the Kiev seminary, was a priest of the village Tserkovschina.
Ivan Vernadsky b. 1821 was a son of a doctor Vasil or Basil Ivanovich Vernadsky and his wife Ekaterina Yakovlevna; in 1856 - 1867 worked at the Ministry of Internal Affairs; professor of Main Pedagogical Institute 1857 - 1859, St. Petersburg Institute of Technology 1864 - 1868, professor of political economy at Kiev and Moscow universtities and moved to Kharkov, where he served as manager of the Kharkiv office of the State Bank until his resignation in 1876.
His first wife Maria Shigaevo, 1831-1860.
His second wife, Anna Petrovna, nee Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz, 1837 - 1898.
Children:
Nicholas 1851 (by first wife) - 1874;
Olga -
her grandson, Rynda Alekseev Dmitry Borisovich b. 1917 - 1941 ?, a student at the Leningrad Textile Institute, in July 1941, was missing;
Catherine was married to Korolenko;
Vladimir 1863 - 1945, his granddaughter was married to Fokin, Anatoly Mikhailovich 1892 - 1979.

LEW Modzalevsky / Leo / Lev, 1837 - 1896, the teacher, a graduate of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University. He worked in the schools of St. Petersburg and Tiflis / Tbilisi, the author of many works on pedagogy. His wife Alexandra Ivanovna nee Konstantynowicz was born 1848.

Mikhail P. Rehbinder, he studied at the St. Petersburg School of Jurisprudence and worked at the Law Faculty of the University; he lived in an estate Lyadno in the Novgorod province; he was trying to create together with peasants agricultural co-operative in his estate in the Novgorod province; he left his family and went to the USA in 1909;
his wife Victoria Konstantynowicz, b. 1846, the daughter of Ivan / Jan Konstantynowicz b. ca 1790;
her son Alexander Konstantynowicz b. ca 1870 ?, died d. 1906.

Weimar Orest E., b. 1845 died 1885, prominent physician in St. Petersburg, the owner of orthopedic clinics; populist, organized the escape of Kropotkin from prison in 1876 acc. to 'Notes of a revolutionary' by Kropotkin; he was arrested in 1879 and sentenced to 15 years in prison; it was the Russian-Turkish war period and this prison shortened to 10 years; he died in prison at Kara;
his wife Victoria Konstantynowicz, the daughter of Jan / Ivan Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz [Jan Konstantynowicz maybe was born ca 1790 and came from Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1730/1735, of the Mscislau province] - Wiktoria Konstantynowicz was b. 1846 and died in 1899 / 1900.

Kravchenko Ivan Ilyich 1829-1890, a assessor in 1867, lived and died in Piryatin in the Poltava area;
his wife Helena Petrovna Konstantynowicz, the daughter of Piotr Konstantynowicz, she was born 1831 and died no earlier than 1909; her son - probably not only one - Sergey.

Alexander Konstantynowicz, the son of Piotr Konstantynowicz / Petr. Aleksander b. ca 1825/1828/1832, died 1903, was a professional soldier, in service since 1846, an artilleryman; the Colonel in 1867, Major-General in 1877, Lieutenant-General in 1889; conquest of Khiva in 1873, in 1878 to 1883 he was the military governor of Orenburg, and Commander of Turgay region; since 1883 to 1899 - Governor of Bessarabia, since 1889 member of the Minister of the Interior; awards Anne 1st Class, Vladimir 2nd degree, the White Eagle; his wife since 1856 Ilyashenko Sophia Antonovna 1840 d. 1896.
Some of his children:
Olga b. 1858 or 1860 and died ?, the daughter of Alexander P. Konstantynowicz, in 1878 she married Andrei Ivanovich Schmidt, who served in the Orenburg district court; she emigrated to Paris and USA.
Michal Konstantynowicz / Michael b. 1860 and died in 1902, he was a district marshal of the nobility in Kovno Province in 1899,
his children:
Xenia nee Konstantynowicz b. 1889,
Natalia nee Konstantynowicz born 1894,
Catherine / Katarzyna the daughter of Alexander b. 1863 died in 1942, in 1885 she married P. A. Galenkovski, and after her divorce in 1905 she married L. N. Chernoyarov;
her daughter from her first marriage, Elizabeth married Suprunov;
Sofia nee Konstantynowicz, b. 1864 died 1942, in 1886 she married E. A. Mamchich, before the Revolution she was living in Chisinau - the Kremenchug area;
Natalia nee Konstantynowicz 1867 d. 1938?, in 1889, she married Jerzy Bulacel / Gregory Pavlovich Bulatsel;
Constantine / Konstantyn Konstantynowicz born 1869 and died no earlier than 1917, a son of Aleksander P. Konstantynowicz, in the 90s of the 19th cent. he served in the office in the Bessarabian Province, the Akkerman district, in 1904 member of the Ufa provincial office on Peasant Affairs, he had property - land in the Sterlitamak county of the Ufa province (all inf. about Konstantyn Konstantynowicz need to be check).

Ilyashenko Sophia Antonovna b. 1840 d. 1896, was daughter of a captain; her husband since 1856 was Alexander P. Konstantynowicz, 1832-1903.

Mamchich Eugene A. / Eugeniusz Mamczicz, b. 1849, died 1917?, state councilor in 1908, not later than 1905, was elected to a honorary magistrate in Kremenchug county in the Poltava province.

Bulacel / Bulatsel Jerzy / Grigory P., died in 1908, in 1899 the Chairman of the Vilnius Regional Court;
his wife Natalia Konstantynowicz, 1867 - 1938?

Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky born February 28 / March 12, 1863 in St. Petersburg and died January 6, 1945 in Moscow, from the nobility, he was Russian scientist and encyclopedist, humanist, an expert in the field of Earth Sciences, philosopher and social activist, the member of the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Sciences, first president of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.
Once in October 1905, the Board of the University of Moscow, headed by Professor Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (Vernadsky's mother was from the Konstantynowiczs of the Fox coat of arms) admitted women to listening of lectures, and Inessa Armand has made payment and went to law school.
In June 1907, Comrade Inessa confirmed the intention to be student, but instead of studying at university she had to go for exile with Vladimir Armand - with help of Poles. In late October 1908 she managed to escape.

We back to Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky:
his mother, Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz (1837 - 1898),
the father - Ivan Vernadsky (1821 - 1884), professor of political economy.

Letters by V. Vernadsky published in 2003 by Russian. In 1928 Vernadsky was at the University in Prague, 1928 on trip to Germany and Norway, research work in Germany, France, the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia, 1933 / 1934 Vernadsky was on a business trip to France, England and Czechoslovakia.
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky in 1886 married Natalya Staritskaya (1862 - 1943), with whom he lived for more than 56 years; had two children - son Jerzy / George V. Vernadsky (1887 - 1973), professor of Russian history (lived in Perm; after in exile in Czechoslovakia and USA, since 1927 prof. Yale Univ.), the daughter Nina Vernadskaya - Toll (1898 - 1985 or 1986), a psychiatrist, both died in exile in the United States.

Nina Vernadskaya Toll / Nina V. Toll-Vernadskaya was second wife of Toll Nikolai Petrovich / Nicholas P., an orientalist archaeologist and art historian. His first marriage to Olga Petrovna Toll nee Syromyatnikov, both Orthodox on 17 August 1917 in a garrison of Samarkand, and cancel on November 9, 1925.
Toll Nikolai Petrovich (1894 - 1975), member of a volunteer army of the 1st Kuban Ice campaign, in the armed forces in the south of Russia before evacuation of the Crimea. In exile in Gallipoli, after in Czechoslovakia. On January 10, 1926 in Prague,
married Nina Vladimirovna Vernadsky b. 1898, the daughter of Professor V. I. Vernadsky. Since 1939 in the United States, occupied the chair of Iranian studies at Yale University.

Vernadskaya Toll Nina b. 1898, in 1922 - 1939 lived in Prague, and later the United States.
Toll Tatiana born 1929, the granddaughter of Vernadsky.

Von Toll family, the noble family of Baltic Germans, had the title of baron, from Reval now Tallinn in the province of Estonia, Russian Empire and Dorpat now Tartu.

Among relatives and next of kins of my Mscislau branch appeared the Zarako Zarakowski family in the second half of 19th cent. and in the 20th cent.;

the Spychalski family was related to kinsmen of our lineage at the turn of the 20th century and in the middle of the 20th cent.;

the Jaroszewicz family had connection to our line in the middle of the 20th cent.
(the Jaroszewicz house derived from the Vicebsk province and had Prus the 1st arms, they possessed here the Ostupiszcze estate from Gruzewski family since 1710 to the end of the 18th cent.; Jerzy Piotr Jaroszewicz with Kwaczynski nickname was an officer here in 1713 - 1714 and somebody here in 1716; related to Kownacki, Rymaczewski and Kopakowski according to Jan Ciechanowicz, vol. 3;
among others several of the Jaroszewiczs died in Old Bychow in 1655; priest Manuel Jaroszewicz in Sluck A.D. 1666, Roman Jaroszewicz in Mahileu in 1682, and Jan Jaroszewicz in Vilna 1720 - 1722, another Jan Jaroszewicz and also his son Jan lived in Szaule near by Mejszagola in 1753, Ludwik Jaroszewicz lived in the Mscislau province in 1764; the Jaroszewiczs were related to Jankowski, Olszewski and Chodasiewicz families in the Dzisna district and also they served Radzivill family in the Minsk government at the turn of the 20th cent.; Dmitrij Jaroszewicz son of Konstantin JAROSZEWICZ, Russian admiral);

the Swierczewski family was near socially associated with us, for instance in the sixtieth of the 20th century to my grandmother Zofia Konstantynowicz nee Plaszczewska, came from the Pilecki family; Zofia died in Lodz.

Some Generals, Prime Minister, the Head of State and one marshal of the communistic Poland - creators of the Soviet transitory administration 1943 / 1990 - derived from these families. Relatives of our Konstantynowicz branch kept in touch with Jozef Pilsudski, Michal Zymierski and Wladyslaw Sikorski at the moment in the first half of the 20th century - marshals and General with different political views.

It wonder that three Marshals and General - military prosecutor died with natural death but three remaining Generals died with tragic one. Generals of communistic People Polish Army: Karol Swierczewski, Piotr Jaroszewicz and Marian Spychalski (later on the Marshal) in the fourties of the 20th century were deputies of Michal Zymierski - Marshal and communistic Minister of Defense. The genealogy of my Mscislau "inlet" of the Konstantynowicz ancestry point out long and strong connections with the Imperial Russian Army and Russian military intelligence since the seventies of the nineteenth century and after when they served in tsarist Georgia / Sakartvelo but especial at the turn of the 20th century. It was the tsarist military technology intelligence at the beginning of the 20th century.

This connections fade away probably at the end of the 20th century. Anyway it relate to Poland only, and not to our easterly neighbours, e.g. Russia and Belarus. This is exciting subject for our family and to historians for the sake of connections with a couple of intelligences, and also it's the example of a genealogical tree on which based the important military structure of communist Poland for 50 years. Very broad, general information on these reciprocal connections was published for the first time in 2003 at my websites after researches ongoing 10 years and it was possible just after complete destruction of previous political system. Particular families of our ancestry didn't know mutually each other and they didn't know general image of this military genealogy up to 1995 (in piece) / 2003 (better in detail). This strange configuration in the genealogy and surprising family relationships give evidence to military service of somebody from our Konstantynowicz family in Soviet Union.

Miezonka
(my family was living also in Omsk after 1929: Viktoria / Wiktoria Konstantynowicz born 1870/71 or 1873/1875 -
a daughter of NN Konstantynowicz and Maria Trubecki / Troubetskoy;
she was probably sister of Wiktor Konstantynowicz from Tallinn but she was living in Miezonka with family of Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1833, and Stanislaw Konstantynowicz;
in Omsk also Konstantynowicz Walery (i.e. Valerij), the son of Zygmunt Konstantynowicz (i.e. Sigizmund) and Eugeniusz Konstantynowicz / Evgenij / Jewgenij Konstantynowicz born 06. 12. 1982 in Omsk;

in Miezonka:
Burimsky Henry I. / Burzymski Henryk the son of Jan, born in 1906, Berezinsky region, lived in Mezhonka, the Zapolski region, Byalynichy district; arrested 02/23/1932 and 06/05/1932 sentenced to 3 years of labor camps, rehabilitated in 1989; next of kin Burimsky Ivan Vikentievich born in 1888, Berezinskii District and Burimsky Vincent I. who was born in 1876, Putkovo, Bobruisk district; Pole),
Petersburg, Svolna = Svol'na or Swolna, Krycau, Daugavpils, Kovalki, Riga, Moscow, Tallinn, Viljandi / Fellin, Omsk, Kazan and
(Pawel / Paul Konstantynowicz Adolfovich, b. 1885 in the Minsk Province, Igumen county, Borovin; Pole, individual peasant, place of residence: Tara district, M - Noble, Sibkraya after arrest on 02/10/1930, convicted 04/08/1930 at Sibkray on 5 years labor camp, sent to Siblag of the Omsk region,
source: Memorial Book of the Omsk Region.
See http://iberezino.ru/Represed2.html and http://iberezino.ru/Repressed10.html.
Also about Tomasz Konstantynowicz, the son of Ludwig Konstantynowicz / Thomas Lyudvigovich; born 01/01/1893, Borovin in the Berezinskii district, Pole, lived: Berezinski region, village Borovin / Borowina and arrested on September 25, 1937, sentenced: The Commission and the Prosecutor of the NKVD of the USSR December 17, 1937 for espionage, verdict: he was shot January 19, 1938 and place of burial - Cherven. Rehabilitated April 29, 1989 by the military prosecutor.
We know now that Ludwig Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms was born ca 1850 / 1860)
Borovina [my relatives in the Pila county].

Following Konstanty Konstantynowicz / Konstantin Konstantynowicz, the son of Alexandr Konstantynowicz / Aleksander Konstantynowicz. Aleksander Konstantynowicz b. 1825/1828/1832. Konstantyn Konstantynowicz b. in Riga A.D. 1869 and died in Uzkoje estate ("Narrowly") near by Moscow = Moskva in 1924, he was member of the Ufa government office 1904 - 1917 in Baschkirische / Bashkortostan region [Aleksander b. ca 1828/1832 was living in RIGA],
married Wiera Puszkin in 1894 - she was born 1871,
the daughter of Anatol Puszkin (1846 - 1905)
and grandchild of
Elzbieta Zagrazski (Russian noble house of Zagrashskije, for the first time information in 1493 - 1503. Jelisaveta Aleksandrovna Zagrjasjkaja / Zagrazski b. 15 December 1821, d. 9 April 1898) and Lev Puszkin
(b. 1805 - died in Odessa 1852, who was brother of famous writer; when Pushkin was young he communicated in French, not Russian, and he also wrote his first poetry in French. This Puszkin branch emigrated to Venezuela.

Major-General of the gendarmerie (counterintelligence and being the successor in office of Benkendorf; General Dubelt, Staff Commander of the Corps of Gendarmes 1835-1856) Leonti V. Dubbelt / von Dubelt
was an owner of the factory Kuvshinovo, Tver region; he enjoyed high confidence and patronage of the king.

Von Dubelt, Leonti Vasilyevich / Leonti Wassiljewitsch Dubelt (b. 1792 died 1862), born into a family of Vasily Ivanovich Dubbelt by his wife - Mary Grigorievna Shperter vel Medina Celli, Princess;
his brother Peter, Colonel.

Von Dubelt is the German noble family from Livonia since the beginning of the 18th century.

Ivan Dubbelt entered the Russian service. His sons, Vasily and Mikhail Dubbelt.

Above Leonti V. Dubbelt married Anna Nikolaevna Persian nee Mordvinov in 1818. In marriage, had two sons:
Nicholas / Nikolai (1819-1874)
and Michail / Michael (1822-1900).

Michael Leontievich was Lieutenant-General (1897). Dubbelt / Dubelt Michael or Michail Leontievich who was born February 8, 1822 in Kiev, Russian cavalry Major General, he was commandant of the Tiflis Alexandropol / Aleksandrapol fortress 1887-1890.
His first wife Nataly / Natalia Puszkin / Natalja Aleksandrovna Pushkin since 1853, born May 23 / 4 Jun 1836 in St. Petersburg, was the daughter of Alexander Pushkin, poet.
This son - M. Dubelt in 1860, lost above named Kuvshinovo factory in gambler to hands of Peter Troubetzkoy Nikitich b. 1826 died 1880, the leader of the provincial nobility
(Prince Troubetzkoy in 1869 sold it to Michael Gavrilovich Kuvshinov;
his father Nikita Petrovich Trubetskoy, b. August 18, 1804
and his grandfather Peter S. Troubetzkoy / Trubetskoy born 1760:
a daughter of Alexander Gruzinsky - Princess Darejan or Daria Aleksandrovna Gruzinskaya died 1796, was married to Prince Pyotr Sergeyevich Troubetzkoy / Piotr Sergiejevich Trubeckoj (1760-1817)
with four children, including Sergei Petrovich Troubetzkoy (29 August 1790 - 22 November 1860) who was one of the organizers of the Decembrist movement and was a freemason).

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin b. May 26 / 6 June 1799 in Moscow, Russian poet;
his paternal grandfather, Leo / Lev A. Pushkin was artillery colonel;
the father - Sergei L. Pushkin (1767-1848),
a Pushkin's mother was a granddaughter of Hannibal.
Brother of the poet - Lew vel Lev born 1805.

Nikolai Leontievich DUBBELT / Nicholas (1819-1874) was also Lieutenant-General (1864), commander 1852 - 1856 Belarusian Hussar Regiment.
Brother of Leonti Vasilievich -
Peter V. Dubbelt (born 1794 in Mogilev, Belarus now), the Adjutant in 1822-26 of General N. N. Rajewski.

A cousin of Leonti Vasilievich -
Ivan M. Dubbelt (born 1805, Riga), served in the Estonian Jaeger Regiment, took part in suppressing the Polish uprising of 1863-64.
His son Evgenii / Eugene I. Dubbelt, served from 1861 in Tiflis / Tbilisi).

The Uzkoje estate that was otherwise Uzkoje village, situated 15,5 km S-W-S of Moscow core in the suburbs of the capital i.e. 9 km from boundary of urban housing in 1917, and there are nowadays Litovskij bulvar Str. and Jasnogorskaja Str. near by Vitcevskij forest and also Tschertanovka river.

Mentioned Ivan Vernadsky born 24 or 26 May / 5 or June 7, New Style, 1821 in Kiev - died 26 or 27 March / 7 or 8 April on the Gregorian calendar, 1884 in St. Petersburg,
father of Vladimir Vernadsky,
grandfather of George Vernadsky.
The first wife died in ten years after the marriage, leaving him a son, Nicholas.
The second time, Ivan marries her cousin - the daughter of Ukrainian landowner Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz, teacher of music and singing.

Vernadsky Ivan was a teacher of Russian literature in high school; in 1847, in St. Petersburg, Ivan V. defended a master's degree thesis; after at the University of St. Vladimir; in 1850 he was transferred to the same department in Moscow University and was here from 1851 until 1856 as full professor; in the village Giant Shishaki in Poltava government Vernadsky had got a mansion, where all the family was living in summer.

Konstantynowicz / Konstantinowicz / Konstantinovich Anna Petrovna was a daughter of Brigadier-General Piotr H. Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz (b. ca 1795) and was the second wife of Ivan Vasilyevich Vernadsky. Anna Petrovna, nee Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz born 1837 - died 1898. H. Konstantinovich that is Henryk for example or Gawrila / Havrila born circa 1770.
Her brother, Ivan Petrovich Konstantynowicz / Jan son of Piotr Konstantynowicz b. 1818 died 1877, a professional Navy officer, after a cadet school - 1834 he achieved Captain 1st Rank in 1868, in 1875 he served in the Caucasian Army, died in Tiflis. Owned estates in the province of Poltava, the Pereyaslavl County, Voitovtsy village.

Modzalevsky Leo / Lev 1837 - 1896, the teacher, a graduate of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University. He worked in the schools of St. Petersburg and Tiflis / Tbilisi, the author of many works on pedagogy. His wife Alexandra Ivanovna nee Konstantynowicz was born 1848.

My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century. Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878.

Karol Jozef Czapski leased Miezonka in Belarus, from Stefania Julia Radziwill Chrapowicka Oskierka, 1832 - 1842 [then Stanislaw CZAPSKI, 1779-1844 / 1845]; then Miezonka was the Konstantynowiczs estate (in the BEREZYNA Ihumenska parish; see: Breguet in Kazan and Armand in Moscow) since 1842 [Dominik Konstantynowicz].

Michal Chrapowicki
{Michal Mikolaj Chrapowicki, b. 1780 / Michal Chrapowicki, Marschall of Dzisna county, and Minsk Province, the owner of Jasnogorki and Korolla in Zmudz, and Prozorok in the county of Dzisna, m. 1st Joanna Okuszkowna / Joanna Okuszko,
with a son
Kazimierz Chrapowicki and a daughter.

Named Kazimierz Chrapowicki, 1817-1881, married to Adela Ciechanowiecka, 1823-1887.
KAZIMIERZ's brother was Arkadiusz Chrapowicki / Arkady, m. to Stefania Julia Radziwill.

Michal Chrapowicki with his second wife, Jozefa Korsak, had the son Arkadyusz married Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896. STEFANIA RADZIWILL was the owner of MIEZONKA - see
Dominik Konstantynowicz b. ca 1800/1805,
his son Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1833,
the grandson Stanislaw Konstantynowicz + Anna Malkiewicz. Stanislaw was the foster father of my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz = Marian Konstantynowicz = Marian Stankiewicz = Siedlecki in September 1939}.

The above Meshonka: here lived Antoni Konstantynowicz - was born c. 1833 - and his son Stanislaw; the same Stanislaw Konstantynowicz from Miezonka (i.e. Miezonki) and Anna nee Malkiewicz are foster parents of my grandfather; my great grandmother Anna nee Malkiewicz (Malkevicius) came from the Dryssa ujezd (= the Werchnedwinsk district; the place Asveja / Oswieja) in the Government of Vicebsk / Vitsyebsk; her ancestry was near related to the families:
Czyzewski (from the Dzisna district),
von Krey / The House of Croy / Count von Croy in 1697 entered the Russian service (i.e. the Baltic German noble Krej family from Tallinn and Livonia - http://www.almanachdegotha.org/id70.html from Polish Livonia),
Ostrowski (derived from Piotr Ostrowski de Kaki of 1697; Kaki farm situated 16,5 km NW of Ludza / Ludsen in Polish Livonia).

Michael KATENIN / Michail Andreevich Katenin or Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin, married to Countess Nadejda Vasilievna Orlov - Denisov,
the second daughter of General Count Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.
They had daughters:
1.
Mary Katenin or Maria Katenin / Princess Maria Mikhailovna Katenin married in 1868 to Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski b. 7th August 1844, the Governor of Vilno 1899 and Vice-Governor 1896 - 1899; he d. 1916, having two sons and four daughters.

Mary / Marija Michailovna Katenin b. ? and died 1903; married 1868 or 1869 to His Highness Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski / Nikolai Ilyich Bagration Gruzinskij of Georgia b. 1844, d. 1916 -
his father Elizbar / Ilija Bagration-Gruzinskij who was b. 1790 and died 1854,
the son of
Georgij XII Bagration - Kachietinskij who born 10 October 1746 and died 28 December 1800;
he come from
Iraklij 2nd Bagration [Erekle II, king of Kacheti 1744-62, king of united Georgia 1762-98], b. 1720 d. 1798 - see below on EREKLE II.

Now we back to
Mikolaj Swiatopelk Mirski, 1833 - 1898, m. 1st to Wiera Bagratyd / Pss Vera b. Tbilisi 1842.
He bought MIR in 1895 from the family of Dominik Radziwill and his daughter Stefania.

Mikolaj Swiatopelk-Mirski b. 1833, d. 1898, was the son of
JAN Siemionowicz Swiatopelk Mirski / Tomasz Teofil Jan MIRSKI, and Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska.
Mikolaj was the husband of named Wiera and 2nd to Kleopatra (Kapitolina).

Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski younger, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski and Anna; above Aleksander was the half brother of MARCIANNA Nostitz-Jackowska;
Marcjanna Swiatopelk-Mirska nee Nostitz-Jackowska, was the wife of Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski, and the mother of
Dimitry Swiatopelk-Mirski,
and Mikolaj Swiatopelk-Mirski.

Above Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1770,
was the son of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski OLDER and Marcianna Antonie Barbara KCZEWSKA, Nostitz-Jackowska.
Above Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat,
the son of
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski and Eleonora.
Mentioned Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1705, died ca 1766, was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1670.

Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 m. Anna Nostitz - Jackowska [Anna Skorzewska born Nostitz-Jackowska], ca 1710/1715 - 1768. Anna was the daughter of above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670. Anna Skorzewska Jackowska had one sister Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Kiedrzynska. Franciszka JACKOWSKA married Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, then he was the owner of Bieganin close to RASZKOW. Her son Jakub Kiedrzynski was the posesor of Orpiszewek close to PLESZEW.
Jakub's brother was IZYDOR Kiedrzynski - my family line.

Above
Wiera Bagration Gruzinsky, m. Swiatopelk Mirska, b. 1842 in Tbilisi, Georgia; d. 1863;
the daughter of ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky and Anastasja.

Mentioned Tomasz Teofil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski 1788 - 1868, was the son of Franciszek Ksawery Mirski and Katarzyna.

Mentioned above ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky b. 1790, d. 1854, was the son of
Giorgi XII Bagrationi (King of Kartli and Kakheti) and Mariam.

Named above Giorgi XII Bagrationi King of Kartli and Kakheti, b. 1746, d. 1800, was the son of Erekle II, King of Georgia and Anna Abashidze.

Erekle II Bagrationi / Iraklij, known as Herculius II, b. 1720 in Telavi, in Kakheti, Georgia; d. 1798; was the son of Teimuraz II, King of Kakheti and Kartli.

Wiera Bagratyd / Pss Vera b. Tbilisi in 1842, come from Iraklij 2nd Bagration / Erekle II, king of Kacheti / Heracles II Bagratouni, 1744 -62, king of united Georgia 1762-98

(EREKLE II / Iraklij 2nd Bagration was born Telavi on 7 Nov 1720 and died in Telavi 11 Jan 1798),
m. 1st in 1739 to Pss Kethevan Mkheidze (d. 1744),
m. 2nd in 1745 to Pss Ana Abashidze (1730 - Tbilisi on 6 Dec 1749) and
m. 3rd in 1750 Pss Darejan Dadiani (20 Jul 1734 - St. Petersburg 8 Nov 1808).

Named Darejan Dadiani (20 Jul 1734 - St. Petersburg 8 Nov 1808 or 1738 - 8 November 1807) / Darejan Dadiani-Mingrelia,
was the daughter of
Otia Dadiani Hertog van Mingrelia / Katsia-Giorgi Dadiani,
a younger son of
Bezhan Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia in western Georgia.

Mentioned Bezhan Dadiani [see above] died 1728, of the House of Dadiani, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1715 to 1728. He acceded to power in a coup against his own father, Giorgi IV Dadiani, and came to dominate western Georgian politics by asserting tutelage over King Alexander V of Imereti until being murdered by Ottoman agents.

Above Giorgi IV Dadiani died 1715, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1691 to 1704 and from 1710 to 1715. Giorgi was a son of
Katsia Chikovani, the lord of Lechkhumi by his wife Mzekhatun, a daughter of Prince Levan III Dadiani.

2.
Sofia KATENIN d. 1908, married ca 1880 to Viktor Martynov / Wiktor Martynow b. 1858 d. 1915 -
his father,
Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich b. 1816,
and his grandparents:
Solomon M. Martinov b. 1774, and Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya b. 1783.

Martynov / Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760, had brother Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich b. 1774, d. 1839 or after 1840.

The wife of above Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich was above named Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska - Polish (1783 - 1851), the daughter of
Major and State Councilor Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski (1759 - ?).

Children of Elzbieta Tarnowska MARTYNOW were:
Elizabeth Solomonovna Martynov,
Ekaterina Martynova Solomonovna (Rzhevskaya - Rzhevskij Michal),
1814 - 1860, Michael Solomonovich Martynov;
above named Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich, 1815 / 1816 - 1875 / 1876 who in 1841 killed Lermontov in a duel, his family related to Kolirovsky and Romeiko - Hurko (Polish);
b. in 1819 - Natalia Martynova Solomonovna;
Julia Martynova Solomonovna Gagarin b. 1821;
Dmitry Martynov Solomonovich born 1824 and died 1909;
also Pawel Martynov and Peter Solomonovich Martynov (? born ca 1820) - friends of Stefan Drzewiecki, Polish nobleman but about Pawel and Peter no any inf.

Above Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski was son of Wasyl Tarnowski / Vasily Tarnowski; known as Michael Tarnavskiy, b. 1759;
Vasily Tarnowski (? b. ca 1720) was son of
Jan Tarnowski / Ivan Grigorevich Tarnavskiy died 1761 (? born ca 1700);
Vasily was Cossak, captain of Poltava regiment.
Ivan's father - Grigorij TARNOWSKI (? born ca 1670) was son of
Jan Tarnowski b. ca 1650,
and the grandson of Jozef Tarnowski b. ca 1620.

Mentioned above Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760 - that is Martynov Dmitry Michajlovich b. 1760. Captain (or Major?). He was a Kirsanov district (in Tambov Province) leader of the nobility.
His daughter was
Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria Matriniwna second voto Krasnickaja (Krasnicki), born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev.
Wiktoria Martynow married 1st to
Piotr Konstantynowicz, the son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz, and Piotr was born in 1785 (date 1795 was error) and died on October 9, 1850 in Kiev.

A daughter of above Wiktoria:
Anna Petrowna Konstantynowicz Wernadskaja / Hanna Pietriwna / Konstantinovich who married Vernadsky / Vernadskij.
Anna became the wife of Professor Ivan Vasilevich Vernadsky / Iwan Wasylewicz Wernadski b. 1821 died 1884,
and she was mother of W. I. Wernadski.

Anna Konstantynowicz b. November 11, 1837 (1827?) in Kiev / Kyiv in Ukraine and died on November 7, 1898 (1865?). Her mother was named above Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria second voto Krasnicka, the daughter of Major (or Captain?) Russian army - Martynow.

Wernadska Konstantynowicz Anna / Ganna / Hanna was friend of Wultfert Malecka Lidia, a daughter of Karol Malecki.

Anna's children:
1.
Wladymir Wernadski born 28 February 1863 d. 6 January 1945,
2.
Ekaterina Wernadska married Korolenko / born 1864 died 1910,
3.
Olga Wernadska Ivanovna, born 1864.

Anna's father:
Piotr Konstantynowicz [the son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz] b. 1785 (date 1795 was error) and died on October 9, 1850 in Kiev, Baykove cemetery; Kiev garrison 1836, general major 1848,
the son of
Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Christofor Konstantynowicz Anastasijovich who was born 1741 and died 1786.

Anna's stepmother (not mother):
Ivanivna GULAK, a daughter of Nadija Andriivna Surovceva and Ivan Ivanovich Hulak / Jan Gulak, a son of Jan Gulak older.

Anna's brothers and sisters:
1.
Pawel Konstantynowicz Piotrowicz / Pawlo, a son of Pietr Konstantynowicz, 1822 - 1884, lived in Wsiotiwce / Wojtiwce / Woitivcy / Wojtowce, married to Olga Iwanowna, b. ?, died 1903, a daughter of Dubnikow; he served for the Poltawskij regiment in 1837, the Sleckij regiment (Slucki?) of 1842, 1843 lieutenant, the Newski Naval regiment 1845, has 7 children;
2. Lew Konstantynowicz b. ca 1823/1826,
3. Elena,
4.
Iwan Piotrowicz - Jan Konstantynowicz who married to Marija Sofroniwna / Sofronow, a daughter of Grigorij Sofronov, b. ?, died 1850, and she was from Sewastopol;
they had a daughter
Oleksandra Iwaniwna Konstantynowicz / Aleksandra Iwanowna 1848 - died 1920, nee Konstantynowicz;
she was married in August 1866 to Modzelewski Lew,
a son of Michail Modzelewski, 1837 - 1896;
her sons:
Modzelewski Wadim Lwowicz 1882 - 1920, historian;
and
Wsiewolod Lwowicz, 1879 - 1936, the Naval Corps in Sankt Petersburg and after in 1898 he served in the Russian fleet in Petersburg, 'Imperator Aleksandr II', 1904 - 1905 a war against Japan, captain 2nd class in 1912.

Konstantynowicz Iwan, the son of Piotr, born 1818 - died 1877, since 1834 served the Russian fleet, captain 1st class, 1875 Caucasus army;
5.
Zofia - Sofija Konstantynowicz Piotrowna, 1823 - 1848,
6. Wladymir,
7. Aleksandr Konstantynowicz b. ca 1825,
8. Aleksandr second b. ca 1828/1832:
Aleksander Konstantynowicz who came from an Ukrainian military and landowning family, lived in the government of Poltava (now in Ukraine), also in Kiev;
his daughter was
Olga I. Konstantynowicz who was born 1860 in Kiev - since 1880 in Paris and USA at the beginning of the 20th cent.;
9. Elizawieta,
10. Piotr older,
11. Piotr younger.

The Konstantynowiczs sealed themselves six armorial bearings:
the Fox proper, Bowel(s), Three Crosses, the Pielesz diverse, Radwan and Ours of the Konstantynowicz ancestry - Grekul.

Ivan Vernadsky born 24 or 26 May / 5 or June 7, New Style, 1821 in Kiev - died 26 or 27 March / 7 or 8 April on the Gregorian calendar, 1884 in St. Petersburg,
a father of Vladimir Vernadsky,
a grandfather of George Vernadsky.

The first wife of Ivan died in ten years after the marriage, leaving him a son, Nicholas.
The second time, Ivan marries her cousin - the daughter of Ukrainian landowner Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz, teacher of music and singing.

The genealogy of above named Anna Petrowna Konstantynowicz / Anna Konstantinovich married Vernadsky / Vernadskij / Wernadskaja (Anna became the wife of Professor Ivan Vernadsky): b. November 11, 1837 in Kiev / Kyiv in Ukraine and died on November 7, 1898;
her mother Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria Martynowna Konstantynowicz, second voto KRASNICKA, was born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev,
she was the daughter of Major Russian army Martynow,
her second husband - Krasnicki.

Anna's father:
Piotr Konstantynowicz, the son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz, and Piotr b. 1785 (date 1795 was error) and died on October 9, 1850 in Kiev, Baykove cemetery.

Anna's brothers and sisters from Victoria nee Martynow / Wiktoria Martynow:
Pawel, Lew, Elena, Iwan - Jan Konstantynowicz, Zofia - Sofija, Wladymir, Aleksandr, Aleksandr second, Elizawieta, Piotr older, Piotr younger.

Above Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Christofor Konstantinovich / Hristophor Constantinovich was born 1741 (date ca 1750 / 1760 was mistaken; this is the branch of Antoni Konstantynowicz of the Mscislau province b. ca 1730/1735) with the Fox coat of arms, came from the Mscislau / Mscislaw territory / ex-Mscislav province.
Krzysztof Konstantynowicz / Christofor Anastasijovich Konstantynowicz died 1786.
His father Anastazy Konstantynowicz b. ca 1710/1720, the son of
Kostia Konstantynowicz that is Konstantyn Konstantynowicz b. ca 1680/1690, the SON of AUGUSTYN Konstantynowicz of MSCISLAU b. ca 1635/1645.

Anastasij Kostiantinovich Konstantynowicz born ca 1710 / 1720 and died before 1784.

Konstantyn Konstantynowicz (Kostia Konstantynowicz) born ca 1680/1690, the son of Augustyn Konstantynowicz.
He came from the family of AUGUSTYN Konstantynowicz of MSCISLAU b. 1635/1645.

Augustyn Konstantynowicz born ca 1635/1645, the Mscislaw writer, from whom Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki born ca 1650, (once called Krzysztof Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki), a son of Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki, bought the land estate of Bielyj Mech / Bialy Mech.

Above Ciechanowiecki, Michal Wincenty, born ca 1625; inf. 1685, mentioned in 1653, signed the election of Michael Korybut Wisniowiecki to the king in 1669, was the 5th son of
Krzysztofa Stanislaw or Krzysztof Stanislawowicz Ciechanowiecki born ca 1600, and Drucka-Horska;
received in 1673 the Choslaw estate by his mother Antonella Drucka-Horska.

Above Krzysztof Franciszek CIECHANOWIECKI / Krzysztof Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki, was the brother of
Mikolaj / Boguslaw Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki, the son of mentioned Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki.

Named above Ciechanowiecki, Mikolaj / Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki or Boguslaw Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki,
was the son of Marianna Kotowska / Marcjanna Ciechanowiecka and Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki.

Roza, was the daughter of named Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki. Below her sibilings -
Marcin / Marcjan Adam, was the son of named Krzysztof Franciszek;
Antoni Tadeusz, a son of named Krzysztof Franciszek;
Jozef, a son of Krzysztof Franciszek;
Mikolaj or Michal Ciechanowiecki, a son of Krzysztof Franciszek;
and Stanislaw, a son of mentioned above Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki.

Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki bought the village of Bialy Mech; he was the writer of Mstislav; Samuel Ciechanowiecki wrote a letter in 1705 on above Krzysztof.

The first wife of Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki, b. ca 1650, was unknown Konstantynowicz with the FOX / Lis coat of arms, born ca 1650/1655 - maybe the sister of Augustyn Konstantynowicz, b. 1635/1645.

Jurjewicz, Lukasz Mateusz, b. ca 1660, had son Jurjewicz, Franciszek Felicjan, b. 1695 in the Oshmiana ex-district.

Franciszek Felicjan Jurjewicz / Jurewicz had children:
1. Jurjewicz, Tomasz, b. 21/12/1720,
2. Jurjewicz, Stanislaw, b. 1725,
3. ANTONI JUREWICZ / Anthony Yurevich / Jurjewicz, Antoni, b. 1730 / 1735 + Agnieszka Konstantynowicz of the Mscislau branch of the Konstantynowiczs, born ca 1735/1740
- see Augustyn Konstantynowicz b. ca 1635/1645,
4. Adam Jurjewicz, b. 1740 + Marianna.

Ignacy Nikodem Jurjewicz, was born to Antoni Jurjewicz and Agnieszka Konstantynowicz.
Antoni Jurjewicz or Jurjevicius Antoni was born in 1735.
Ignacy had 6 brothers and sisters:
Tadeusz Jurewicz,
Michal Jurjewicz,
JOZEF Jurewicz born 1770, and so on.

Ignacy married Justyna Wieliczko. They had 3 sons:
Jozef Jurjewicz b. ca 1790 [see below], and 2 other children.

Above Ignacy Nikodem Jurjewicz b. ca 1760 / 1770.

Acc.to my research, the brother of Ignacy Jurewicz b. 1760/1770, and son of named Antoni Jurewicz b. ca 1730/1735, was
JOZEF JUREWICZ / Josif Jurievitsch b. ca 1770, married Joanna or ANNA DESPOT ZENOWICZ.

Stanislaw Jurievitsch / Stanislaw Josifovich JUREWICZ / Stanislaw Jurewicz, b. 1800 or in 1802.
Stanislaw Jurewicz / Stanislav Yurevich, b. 1800/1802, with whom the poet Pushkin met in Mogilev, was next of kin to Ignacy Despot Zenowicz / Ignatius Despot Zenovich.
Ignacy Despot ZENOWICZ b. ca 1830 was a translator of Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Ignacy's children:
Mieczyslaw Deszpot-Zenowicz b. ca 1850,
Maria Aniela,
Wanda.

Stanislaw Juriewicz, b. 1800/1802, as the oldest brother, divided these properties among his brothers.
His brother, Michal Juriewicz, received Kraszuty, a large estate covered by a dense forest, known to contain bears, moose, and other big game.
His brother Jan Jurewicz received two estates, Franopol and Porzecze.
His father was
Joseph Juriewicz/ Jozef Jurewicz, b. ca 1770, from the Orsha district in the province of Mogilev.
Jozef Jurewicz came into possession of Kolpino after his marriage to Joanna Despot Zenowicz / Anna Deszpot-Zienowicz b. ca 1775; also in Kraszuty / Wielkie-Kraszuty / Krashuty.

Stanislaw was the son of JOZEF JUREWICZ / Josif Jurievitsch b. ca 1770, and Joanna or ANNA DESPOT ZENOWICZ / Anna Jurewicz b. ca 1770 / 1775.
Anna Despot Zenowicz Jurewicz was the daughter of
Jozef Despot ZENOWICZ / Josif Deszpo-Zenowicz b. ca 1745, and POLONIA OGINSKA / Apolonia Deszpo-Zenowicz b. ca 1750.
Anna was the wife of named JOZEF JUREWICZ / Josif Jurievitsch b. ca 1770.
Anna was the mother of
Stanislaw Jurievitsch b. 1800 / 1802
and
Anna von Wrangell nee Jurewicz, b. 1819.

Stanislaw was the father of
Mieczyslaw Jan Filip Jurievitsch b. ca 1835, m. Roza Katarzyna ROSSI.

Near to MSCISLAW were living:
dukes Horski at places:
Miksztyn or Miksztyno, Dudino, Liszki and Cerkowiszcze,
and next here Ciechanowiecki, Hurko, Taran, Suchodolski families.

In 1711 - the Mscislaw city writer, mentioned Augustyn Konstantynovich, gave to the chapel a wonderful portrait of the Blessed Virgin from the Orthodox church.
Assisted Kucewicz, Larska, Celnerowa, Wojnina, Illinich, Lendorf, Potemkin.
In 1707 - the chapel was built; the Swedes burned a large wooden church in 1708; rebuilt in 1711 by Dziechelewicz and built new wooden residential house.
Augustyn Konstantynowicz, the Mscislaw writer, from whom Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki (once called Krzysztof Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki), the son of Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki, bought the land estate of Bielyj Mech / Bialy Mech.

Above Ciechanowiecki, Michal Wincenty, inf. 1685, mentioned in 1653, signed the election of Michael Korybut Wisniowiecki to the king in 1669,
was the 5th son of
Krzysztofa Stanislaw Ciechanowiecki or Krzysztof Stanislawowicz Ciechanowiecki and Antonella Drucka-Horska;
Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki received in 1673 the Choslaw estate by his mother Antonella Drucka-Horska.

Krzysztofa Stanislaw or Krzysztof Stanislawowicz Ciechanowiecki / Krzysztof Ciechanowiecki married to Antonila Horska / Antonella Drucka-Horska / HORSKI.

Kazimierz Wladyslaw SAPIEHA, top Lithuanian official in 1685, 1686, the Lithuanian court treasurer in 1686, b. ca 1650, d. 1703; 1 m. in 1678 Franciszka Kopec, 2 m. Anna Wincenta Fredra;
with:
1. Jan Fryderyk Sapieha + Konstancja Franciszka Radziwill (1697 - 1756);
2.
Mikolaj Sapieha, b. 1689, the Mscislaw official [see Augustyn Konstantynowicz b. 1635/1645];
3.
Cecylia Zofia Sapieha, b. 1688, d. in Mozejkowo Wielkie in 1762; 1 m. in Dawgieliszki in 1710 to Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, 2 m. above Michal Tyzenhauz / Michal Mikolaj Jan Tyzenhauz b. ca 1690-1734.

In 1792 Karol Prozor went abroad, arrived in Konigsberg; went to Klaipeda. Now he had the opportunity to communicate with his brother-in-law Franciszek Bukaty. Bukata urged Karol to come to London.
Karol Prozor soon established contacts with the conspiracy in Lithuania in January 1793; he cooperated closely with Cpt. Amilkar Kosinski, and from Jan Oskierka, he received secret brochures [see on JAN OSKIERKA older]. The manor in Chojniki became a conspiracy center at that time, and here in July 1793 the nobility congress was held, during which the members of the Volhynia-Polesie conspiracy set up a plan of action.
JAN Oskierka and Karol Prozor were called by General Governor T. Tutolmin in 1794, the "chief rebels" in Mozyr and Owrucz "the root of evil", the "spirit of disobedience and anarchy".

At the beginning of February 1794 KAROL PROZOR came from Chojnik to Warsaw; left Warsaw on the 13th or 14th of August under the name of Dabrowski;
the meeting with Tadeusz Kosciuszko took place in Dresden.
General Tadeusz Kosciuszko appointed Prozor as General Major and commander of all insurgent units in Ukraine, Polesie, Podolia and in a part of Lithuania, and A. Kosinski as his chief of staff.
Karol Prozor returning from Dresden, stopped briefly in Warsaw and moved to Zmudz to Poniemun. After meeting with the activists of the conspiracy in Kaunas, he went to Vilnius to Jakub Jasinski. From Vilnius, left in Polesie, to Zdzieciol [see Konstantynowicz here] to the court's ex-minister Stanislaw Soltan, head of the conspiracy in the province of Nowogrodek.
Then he went to Chojnik.
After the defeat of the KOSCIUSZKO insurrection, Karol Prozor went to Galicia with Michal Kleofas Oginski and General Franciszek Lazninski, in Jaroslaw; then left for Venice.

Mentione Augustin Konstantynowicz / Augustyn Rokoz Konstantynowicz / Augustyn Pohoza Konstantynowicz, was a clerk of the Lithuanian military confederation since 1661 by 1667 and after a special envoy of Michal Pac to Moscow to ask tsar Aleksei / Aleksey to put up his son Feodor / Fiodor III as a candidate to Polish election; the municipal and territorial writer in the Mscislau province, born c. 1635, had died 1713 or before 1713.

Mscislaw nobles, wishing to have their own school, appealed to the Parliament in 1690, on the Jesuit residence in Mscislaw, on the border of the Smolensk province and RUSSIA. County officials have provided with fund a missionary house with chapel St Michael and Joseph; also a grammar school.

Augustyn Konstantynowicz, the Mscislaw writer, from whom Krzysztof Franciszek Ciechanowiecki (once called Krzysztof Mikolaj Ciechanowiecki), son of Michal Wincenty Ciechanowiecki, bought the land estate of Bielyj Mech / Bialy Mech.

In the years 1681-1685 the main supporter of Russia in Lithuania was KRAJEWSKI. His trusted supporter was Augustyn Pohozy Konstantinovich - our branch of the family.
Krajewski received letters from Augustyn Konstantinovich.
Augustyn Konstantynovich was a long-term trustee, servant and advisor to Marcjan Oginski, Governor of TROKI.
This information was given in 1686 by Jerzy Kazimierz Nienoronowicz-Szpilowski.
Augustyn Constantinovich also had relations with the Ukrainian Cossacks.
In 1671 Augustyn was in Minsk the official to bridges [the Land Office of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania dealing with the maintenance and maintenance of bridges in the area entrusted to them].
In 1674, after the death of Wisniowiecki, in Lithuania, Michal PAC and MARCJAN Oginski wanted to be King Fyodor Alekseejewicz, so they were sent to MOSCOW Augustyn Konstantynovich. Augustyn talked with Prince Yuriy Alekseejewicz DOLGORUKOW and Artam Sergeyevich Matveev.

Yuri Alekseyevich Dolgorukov, b. 1602, d. on May 15, 1682 in Moscow, Russian prince, the Novgorod governor and Moscow, participant of the Polish-Russian war, commander of the army in the Polish-Russian war 1654-1667.

In 1674, Augustyn Konstantynovitch is appointed the writer of MSCISLAW; 1685 - writer of the Land of Mscislaw; 1703 - last information about Augustyn Konstantynovich [1711 !].

In September 1682, S. Bentkowski arrives in Kadzina / KADINO [15 km east to Mohylew by the Dniepr river] and this information is given by Augustyn Konstantynovich.

Above Marcjan Alexander Oginski born 1632; he was the Orthodox; in 1670 the governor of TROKI and turns to Catholicism. Marcjan Oginski in 1674 fights with Turkey. His family was also the governors: POLOCK and MSCISLAW. Marcjan Aleksander Oginski (born 1632 - January 26, 1690) was a great Lithuanian chancellor from 15 May 1684, the voivode of Troki since 1670.
The son of the castellan of Troki, Alexander OGINSKI (died 1667).

MARCJAN was a member of the Confederacy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1672. He was a Senate deputy to the King's War Council in 1673.

His father Aleksander Oginski (born 1585 - died 1667), castellan (from 1649), Voivodeship of Minsk (1645), the son of
Bogdan Oginski (d. 1625) and Regina Wollowicz.

Above Aleksander Oginski, Prince, b. ca 1585 / 1590 in Trakai, d. 1667, was the son of Bogdan Oginski and Regina / Raina.
Aleksander was the husband of Elzbieta Pac and Kotryna.

Marcin Marian Aleksander Oginski / MARCJAN ALEKSANDER OGINSKI, 1632 - 1690, was the son of Aleksander Oginski, Prince and Kotryna.
Marcin / Marian / Marcjan Oginski was the husband of Marcybela Anna Oginska and Konstancja Krystyna Oginski.
Brother of Jan Oginski; Jerzy Wincenty Oginski; Izabela; Helena; Aleksandra Konstancja Zawisza-Kiezgajlo.
Half brother of Bogdan Oginskis and Jan Oginski.

The Konstantynowicz ancestry with the Fox coat of arms (1534) come from Michno Konstantynowicz of the Lida and the Mereczanka river (1552 and 1554) area on the border of Lithuania and Belarus. Konstantinovich hasn't the Cossack or the Greek origin. It was a legend only about Greek Konstantinovich Anastasius of 1784 who moved from Rumelia - Macedonia today, first to Nizhyn, and then to Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky; served to the Pereyaslav regiment in 1756.
A legend was about the beginning of the Konstantynowicz family. Many said that our family (ancestry) has come from the BALKANS according to "Gutenberg Encyclopaedia" (volume 8); many said that the ancestry had got to descent from Serbian ancestor (janczar), who was Turkish soldier 1455 - 1463, who was afterwards in Poland (that is since 1470 or 1471); he has written memoirs here (1490-1516 or rather 1496 - 1501) about title "(...) the Turkish chronicle (...)". A copy was in the Sapieha Archive.
More inf. on the same Turkish soldier - Michal Konstantynowicz in F. Bujak, "Studia geograf.-hist.", p. 129 - 134. The main editions of "(...) the Turkish chronicle (...)" in 1828 and 1912 misleaded many of our ancestors. The Kibalczyc family i.e. Kibalcicas have got a legend that tell us about an ancestor from Serbia - the family moved out to the Chernigov province in the Grand duchy of Lithuania in the 17th century - the legend it's mistake, too.

The Konstantynowicz family near by Perejaslav has got the Fox coat of arms. Somebody (owned Fox coat of arms according to an armorial of 1914; territory of Russia in the 18th cent., 78 km SE of Kiev) among Cossacks in 1756 in Pereyaslav.

Anastazy Konstantynowicz (born ca 1710 / 1720 - d. before 1784) probably escaped from Poland to Russia before 1756 (ca 1740) and after he was a Commissioner Regiment (in 1759-1760) among Cossacks.
His son
KRZYSZTOF Konstantynowicz = Christopher Anastasiyovych Konstantynowicz (1741 - 1786) served to the first regiment of Pereyaslav and was centurion (1770-1781),
the grandson
Piotr Konstantynowicz = Peter Hristoforovich (1785-1850) was Major General (1848), commander of Kyiv artyler garrison (1836-1848) and
the great-grandson
ALEKSANDER Konstantynowicz / Alexander P. Jr. (1825/1828/1832-1903) was Lieutenant General (1889) and the Governor of the Turgay region (1878-83), the Bessarabian governor (1883-99).
This ancestry submitted to the 2nd and 3rd parts of the nobility book of Kiev province in Russia.
Alexander Konstantynowicz, the son of Piotr / Petr Konstantynowicz. Aleksander b. 1828/1832, died 1903, was a professional soldier, in service since 1846, an artilleryman; the Colonel in 1867, Major-General in 1877, Lieutenant-General in 1889; conquest of Khiva in 1873, in 1878 to 1883 he was the military governor of Orenburg, and Commander of Turgay region; since 1883 to 1899 - Governor of Bessarabia, since 1889 member of the Minister of the Interior; awards Anne 1st Class, Vladimir 2nd degree, the White Eagle;
his wife since 1856 Ilyashenko Sophia Antonovna 1840 d. 1896.

Ilyashenko Sophia Antonovna b. 1840 d. 1896, was daughter of a captain; her husband since 1856 was Alexander P. Konstantynowicz 1832-1903.

Aleksander's children:
1.
Olga Konstantynowicz b. 1858 or 1860 and died ?, a daughter of Alexander P. Konstantynowicz, in 1878 she was married Andrei Ivanovich Schmidt, who served in the Orenburg district court; she emigrated to Paris and USA.
2.
Michal Konstantynowicz / Michael b. 1860 and died in 1902, he was a district marshal of the nobility in Kovno Province in 1899,
his children:
Xenia Konstantynowicz b. 1889,
Natalia Konstantynowicz born 1894,
Catherine / Katarzyna Konstantynowicz, a daughter of Alexander b. 1863 died in 1942, and in 1885 she married P. A. Galenkovski, and after her divorce in 1905 she married L. N. Chernoyarov;
her daughter from her first marriage, Elizabeth married Suprunov;
3.
Sofia Konstantynowicz b. 1864 died 1942, in 1886 she married E. A. Mamchich, before the Revolution she was living in Chisinau - the Kremenchug area;
4.
Natalia Konstantynowicz, b. 1867, d. 1938?, in 1889, she married Jerzy Bulacel / Gregory Pavlovich Bulatsel;
5.
Constantine / Konstantyn Konstantynowicz born 1869 and died no earlier than 1917, a son of Aleksander P. Konstantynowicz, in the 90s of the 19th cent. Konstantyn served in the office in the Bessarabian Province, the Akkerman district, in 1904 the member of the Ufa provincial office on Peasant Affairs, he had property - land in the Sterlitamak county of the Ufa province (all inf. about Konstantyn Konstantynowicz need to be check).

Source: 'The Armorial of Little Russia. ... Chernigov Governorate'; Lukomskij, L. Modzelewski (and Heorhiy Narbut), in Petersburg, 1914.

Peter Hristoforovich Konstantinovich / PIOTR Konstantynowicz was born in 1785, was Major General of the Russian army 1848.
The grandfather of historian George Vernadsky.

Piotr Konstantynowicz or Peter Hristoforovich was a soldier to 1849. General Konstantinovich had 13 children, five of them died infants. Some of the children were also military. The greatest success in this field has achieved son Alexander Konstantynowicz.

Peter / Piotr Konstantynowicz participated in many military campaigns of the Russian army: in 1812 near Smolensk and the Battle of Borodino. From 1836 he was commander of the Kiev garrison artillery. 1838 taken a possession in the Pereyaslavl county of the Kiev province.

Iwan Wernadski / Vernadsky Ivan was a teacher of Russian literature in high school; in 1847, in St. Petersburg, Ivan V. defended a master's degree thesis; after at the University of St. Vladimir; in 1850 he was transferred to the same department in Moscow University and was here from 1851 until 1856 as full professor; in the village Giant Shishaki in Poltava government Vernadsky had got a mansion, where all the family was living in summer.

Anna Konstantynowicz / Anna Konstantinowicz / Konstantinovich Anna Petrovna was the daughter of Brigadier-General Piotr H. Konstantinovich / PIOTR Konstantynowicz (b. ca 1785) and was the second wife of mentioned Ivan Vasilyevich Vernadsky.
Anna Petrovna, nee Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz born 1837 - died 1898.

H. Konstantinovich that is Christoforowicz, the son of
Christofor / Hristofor Konstantinovich that is Krzysztof Konstantynowicz (here was error: Henryk, Gawrila, Havrila) born 1741.

Anna's brother,
Ivan Petrovich Konstantynowicz / Jan Konstantynowicz, the son of Piotr Konstantynowicz, and Ivan b. 1818, died 1877, a professional Navy officer, after a cadet school - 1834 he achieved Captain 1st Rank in 1868, in 1875 he served in the Caucasian Army, died in Tiflis. Owned estates in the province of Poltava, the Pereyaslavl County, Voitovtsy village.

Ivan's daughter,
Alexandra Ivanovna Konstantynowicz born 1848 and died after 1912, was wife of L. N. Modzalevsky.
Modzalevsky Leo / Lev Modzelewski, 1837 - 1896, the teacher, a graduate of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University. He worked in the schools of St. Petersburg and Tiflis / Tbilisi, the author of many works on pedagogy.
His wife Alexandra Ivanovna nee Konstantynowicz was born 1848.

Another daughter of named IVAN -
Victoria Ivanovna Konstantynowicz born in 1846, died 1899 or 1900; in 1867, she married M. P. Rehbinder, and after second husband O. E. Weimar.

Mikhail P. Rehbinder, he studied at the St. Petersburg School of Jurisprudence and worked at the Law Faculty of the University; he lived in an estate Lyadno in the Novgorod province; he was trying to create together with peasants agricultural co-operative in his estate in the Novgorod province; he left his family and went to the USA in 1909; his wife Victoria Konstantynowicz, the daughter of Ivan / Jan Konstantynowicz b. ca 1790;
her son Alexander died 1906.

Anna and Ivan Petrovich Konstantynowicz had next sibiling -
Elizabeth Konstantynowicz married Mr Neyolov / Nieelov 1824 - 1889.
Elizabeth's daughter -
Lydia A. Neyolov, who died at a old age in Kiev during the German occupation in 1941 / 1942.

Another sister of above Anna Konstantynowicz -
Helena Petrovna Konstantynowicz with her husband Kravchenko. She was born 1831 and he was died no earlier than 1909. Helena married to Kravchenko in 1859, lived in Piryatin.

Kravchenko Ivan Ilyich, 1829-1890, a assessor in 1867, lived and died in Piryatin in the Poltava area; his wife Helena Petrovna Konstantynowicz, the daughter of Piotr Konstantynowicz, she was born 1831 and died no earlier than 1909;
her son - probably not only one - Sergey.

Anna's brother -
Alexander Petrovich Konstantynowicz was General-lieutenant, General-Governor of Bessarabia in Kishiniev on 30 July 1883 to 4 July 1899.
The Rogge noble family was close friends with the family Konstantinovich and Ippolit Rogge / Hippolytus born March 2, 1853 in Kerch, colonel in 1909, was baptized March 7, 1853 in St. John Church of Kerch;
godfather - Lieutenant Adjutant Ivan Konstantinovich / Jan Konstantynowicz, the son of Piotr Konstantynowicz from Kercz / Kerch. All - Orthodox.
A General List of noble families of Bessarabia includes the name of the Konstantynowicz Alexander in 1893 from the Poltava province.

Emeryk Zachariasz Mikolaj Seweryn Hutten-Czapski, Count, b. 1828, was the son of Karol Jozef Czapski.
Karol was the friend of last Polish king Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Karol Czapski was owner of Stankow / Stan'kava in Belarus!; b. 1777, died in 1836 in Danilovichi / Danilowicze,
was the son of
Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Czapski Hutten of the Chelmno province in Poland, and Weronika Joanna Radziwill,
the daughter of
Michal Kazimierz Radziwill nick-name Rybenko.

Karol Czapski married to Fabianna Obuchowicz, a daughter of Michal Obuchowicz of Minsk in Belarus;
Karol was brother of Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski, 1779-1844 / 1845, Colonel of the Polish Army; Marshal of the Minsk county, who married Zofia Obuchowicz, an owner of KOJDANOW [not of course - Kiejdany]
- the son of mentioned Stanislaw b. 1779, was
Marian Czapski Count: born in Lachwa in 1816 Belarus now, d. 1875, in Wieckowice in the Posen province / Poznan province [west of POZNAN], studied in Wilno / Vilnius, in 1845 an owner of Kojdanow close to Minsk, was exiled to Siberie in 1864, in Tomsk to 1867, in 1867-1871 MARIAN Czapski was living in Dorpat, Estonia.

Danilowicze / Danilavichy (Danilavicy), ca 11 km east-south-east of Stan'kava / Stankowo of the Hutten-Czapskis, and 18 km south-east of Dzyarzhynsk / Dzierzynsk / Kojdanow of the Hutten-Czapski family; west of Dukora of the Oginski family; ca 40 km south-west of Minsk in Belarus now. In 19th cent. it was the Minsk government, the Ihumen county (Cerven now), the Uzda region.

Miezonka and the net to DZIALYNSKI of Pakosc close to Inowroclaw - Znin, and of GOLUCHOW - 14 km south-east to PLESZEW, at way to KALISZ.
Kajetan Oskierka, b. 1820/1821, married Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1825-1896, the owner of Miezonka. Kajetan was the son of Dominik Oskierka. Then in 1842 Miezonka belonged to Dominik Konstantynowicz and his son - Antoni Konstantynowicz b. ca 1833, and to the grandson - Stanislaw Konstantynowicz + Anna Malkiewicz of Oswiej / Oswieja - owned by PROZOR.
The sister of Dominik Oskierka -
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770 [see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz],
with:
Maurycy Prozor, b. 1801 in TEMPLARS Church in England - d. 1886 + Anna Chlopicka, b. ca 1810.

GOLUCHOW
- 14 km south-east to PLESZEW, at way to KALISZ; 5 km north to Czerminek; 12 km south to Rokutow [compare Kiedrzynski]; 14 km north-east to Sobotka;
20 km south-east to Broniszewice [Mycielski Erazm alias ERASMUS Mycielski (1769-1800) - the conspirator after the fall of the uprising in 1794].
Goluchow Castle was built between 1550 - 1560. Leszczynski sold in 1695 named Goluchow to Suszko;
then next owners:
Gorowski; Chlebowski; Swinarski; Suchorzewski.
In 1853 / 1856, Tytus Dzialynski [the family from PAKOSC] bought the Castle for his son Jan Kanty Dzialynski and his wife Izabella Czartoryski married Dzialynska, the daughter of Duke Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.
Jan Kanty Dzialynski financed and organized the January Uprising in Greater Poland in 1863. The collapse of the uprising and the default conviction handed down to him by the Prussian authorities (set aside only in 1871) forced him to emigrate. To protect Goluchow against confiscation, Izabella Dzialynska bought the castle from Dzialynskis' hands.
In 1875 - 1885 she carried out a reconstruction combined with renovation.
After Izabella's death in 1899, the property was transformed into the ordination, with the museum, inherited by her nephew, Prince Witold Czartoryski. Goluchow remained in the hands of the Czartoryski family until the outbreak of World War II. I wrote above, in 1853, the Goluchow castle was bought by Tytus Dzialynski, for his son Jan Kanty.
Tytus Adam Dzialynski (1796 - 1861, was the son of Ksawery Dzialynski, the owner of Pakosc - compare Tadeusz Wolanski and the Czolgosz family) was a Polish political activist and protector of arts and a Prussian politician.
Above Ksawery Szymon Tadeusz Dzialynski b. 1756 in Konarzewo, and died in 1819 in named Konarzewo;
Senator of the Warsaw Duchy and the Congress Kingdom.
KSAWERY Dzialynski and Ignacy Dzialynski, both, were the owners of PAKOSC, close to Inowroclaw and Znin.
Then PAKOSC belonged to the Knights Council Lieutenant, Johann Carl von Gerhardt of Flatow, ie. in 1789/1792 until 1802. Ksawery Dzialynski was the son of Augustyn Dzialynski, the Kalisz governor [Augustyn was the owner of PAKOSC], and Anna Radomicka, the daughter of Jan Antoni Radomicki, the Inowroclaw governor. In 1782 he was MP. In 1786 Count in Prussia.

In 1853 / 1856, Tytus Dzialynski [the family from PAKOSC] bought the Castle for his son Jan Kanty Dzialynski and his wife Izabella Czartoryski married Dzialynska, the daughter of Duke Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.
Jan Kanty Dzialynski financed and organized the January Uprising in Greater Poland in 1863. The collapse of the uprising and the default conviction handed down to him by the Prussian authorities (set aside only in 1871) forced him to emigrate. To protect Goluchow against confiscation, Izabella Dzialynska bought the castle from Dzialynskis' hands.
In 1875 - 1885 she carried out a reconstruction combined with renovation.
After Izabella's death in 1899, the property was transformed into the ordination, with the museum, inherited by her nephew, Prince Witold Czartoryski. Goluchow remained in the hands of the Czartoryski family until the outbreak of World War II. I wrote above, in 1853, the Goluchow castle was bought by Tytus Dzialynski, for his son Jan Kanty.
Tytus Adam Dzialynski (1796 - 1861, was the son of Ksawery Dzialynski, the owner of Pakosc - compare Tadeusz Wolanski and the Czolgosz family) was a Polish political activist and protector of arts and a Prussian politician.
Above Ksawery Szymon Tadeusz Dzialynski b. 1756 in Konarzewo, and died in 1819 in named Konarzewo;
Senator of the Warsaw Duchy and the Congress Kingdom.
KSAWERY Dzialynski and Ignacy Dzialynski, both, were the owners of PAKOSC, close to Inowroclaw and Znin.
Then PAKOSC belonged to the Knights Council Lieutenant, Johann Carl von Gerhardt of Flatow, ie. in 1789/1792 until 1802. Ksawery Dzialynski was the son of Augustyn Dzialynski, the Kalisz governor [Augustyn was the owner of PAKOSC], and Anna Radomicka, the daughter of Jan Antoni Radomicki, the Inowroclaw governor. In 1782 he was MP. In 1786 Count in Prussia.

Named above
Jozefa Skarzynska Rudnicka,
had godparents - Czapski, Rowinski and Maciej (Mateusz) Rowinski.
Stefan Rudnicki in 1815 in Danieszyn close to Ostrow Wielkopolski was the manager of a farm. He had a daughter Marcjana;
in 1818 he was living in Przygodzice, close to Ostrow Wielkopolski, and here was born his son Wojciech Rudnicki.

Ludwika nee Czapski died in Wielun in 1847; married Andrzej Piotrowicz b. ca 1800, marriage ca 1830.
Ludwika had a sister Konstancja.
Konstancja Hutten-Czapska, a single - unmarried woman, died in 1853. She was born in 1819.
Miss Konstancja Czapska was - in Wielun - the godmother of Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski in 1844, but Wladyslaw Czapski was born in 1835.
Konstancja Hutten-Czapska was living in Piaski - 2 km north to Boleslawiec - as unmarried woman. Konstancja Czapska, born [or ca 1809] 1819; in 1844 in Wielun; died in 1853 in Piaski, buried in Boleslawiec, close to Wieruszow and to Wielun.

In 1793 in the Dobrzec parish; at present Piekart is situated in KALISZ, close to Dobrzec Wielki:
in Piekart was born Franciszka, the daughter of Michal Korycinski and Zofia Korycinska, the owners of Piekart, with godparents: Jan Amadei, the owner of Boczki, and Jozefa Rudnicka nee Ordega.
Marianna Rudnicka, the wife of Jan Amadej, the daughter of Ms Jozefa Ordega and Wojciech Jozef Antoni Rudnicki.

Raszkow, and also a register of the church in Glogowa, the Wladyslawow commune, in the Turek county:
Glogowa - 3 kilometres west of Wladyslawow, 11 km north-west of Turek.
In 1802, Ignacy Jozef Hutten Capski was born in Raszkow, the son of Jan Hutten Czapski b. ca 1765.
Jan Hutten Czapski b. ca 1765, was living in Raszkow ca 1802. Jan b. ca 1765 was the son of Antoni.
Antoni Hutten Czapski was born ca 1723.
Antoni Czapski had a sibilings: Jakub and Joanna.
In 1765, Antoni Czapski, the son of Jozef Hutten Czapski, and the grandson of Jan Hutten Czapski, sold the part of Bobrowa / Bobrowo [10 km north-west to Brodnica], to Jan Lewald Jezierski.
Antoni Hutten-Czapski was the son of Jozef Czapski, b. ca 1700.
Jozef had a brother Jerzy Czapski b. ca 1695.
Jozef Czapski died in or bef. 1736. Jozef Czapski b. ca 1700, had also a son Jan Czapski b. ca 1725.
In 1778, above Jan Czapski died, the son of Jozef Czapski.
Kruszyny Szlacheckie and Niewierz took Jozef Czapski b. ca 1700.
Jozef had also a son Ignacy Hutten Czapski b. ca 1727/1729.
Sumowko in 1778, Ignacy Czapski took.

Sumowko is a village in the Zbiczno commune, within the Brodnica County,
6 km east to KONOJADY;
11 km east to Bukowiec;
5 km north to WICHULEC.

Kruszyny Szlacheckie - 4 km south-east to Wichulec.

NIEWIERZ - 9 km west to Brodnica.

Bobrowo - 5 km south-west to Wichulec.

Additional explanations to the person of Jozef August Ilinski, the Tadeusz Grabianka's supporter: Jozef August Ilinski b. 1760 or in 1766 in Romanow in the Zhytomyr / Zytomierz county, MP, senator, chamberlain, head of the grenadier regiment, Polish and Russian general lieutenant and the general inspector in 1792; a Maltese bachelor in 1797.

Jozef August Ilinski born in 1766, General, the owner of Zytomierz until 1796, supporter of IGNACY POTOCKI; the son of Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski; Jozef August Ilinski married to Antonina Leonora Komorowska 1770-1838,
the daughter of
Jakub Bartlomiej Komorowski, born in 1697 or in 1724 - died in 1781, and Antonina Brygitta Pawlowska;
the granddaughter of Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1660/1670

{Antoni Piotr Jozef Komorowski / Antoni Piotr Jozef Kajetan Jan Walenty Adam Komorowski b. 1769 in Sushno, was son of Jakub Bartlomiej Komorowski 1697 - 1781, who was son of
Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1660 / 1670,
and grandson of Jan Komorowski b. ca 1640 - 1700,
who came from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.

Above Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1660 also had son Jan Komorowski junior b. ca 1680 [m. Zofia Polanska] [see President Bronislaw Komorowski].
Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1660 [1670 ?], was son of Jan Komorowski senior b. ca 1640 - 1700, who came from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.
Above Stefan had also son Adam Komorowski b. ca 1640 [?] who had son Jan Komorowski d. 1719 - the 3rd.
Ignacy Komorowski of Chelm, 1710-1760 was son of above named Jan Komorowski the 3rd of Nowogrodek, 1670- 1719 and Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska
[Jan's next son was Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski of Belz, 1699-1750].

Jan Komorowski the 3rd of Nowogrodek, 1670-1719 married to Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska b. ca 1670,
the daughter of Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski and Teofila Gluzicka;
they had all 4 sons:
above Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski;
above named Ignacy Komorowski;
Adam Ignacy Komorowski b. 1699, d. 1759 in Skierniewice;
and Piotr d. 1747}.

The 2nd son of Lucya Glogowska + Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski was
Stanislaw Jozef Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski, the owner of Rawa Ruska, m. Jozefa Bakawska, the daughter of
Jan Wincenty Count Bakowski and Kunegunda KOMOROWSKA Css
[above Jozefa Bakawska had sister Henryka + Roman KARNICKI;
and brother
Ferdynand Bakowski m. Antonina Komorowska Css
with the Korczak coat of arms].

Ferdynand Jaksa-Bakowski 1800-1853,
was the son of above
Jan Wincenty Jaksa-Bakowski 1770-1828, and Kunegunda Komorowska b. 1770.
Above Ferdynand BAKOWSKI m. ca 1830 to Antonina Jozefa Komorowska 1812-1891,
the daughter of
Antoni Piotr Jozef Komorowski 1769-1826 and Konstancja Kunegunda Siestrzanek-Karnicka b. 1787.

Above Antoni Piotr Jozef Komorowski / Antoni Piotr Jozef Kajetan Jan Walenty Adam Komorowski, b. 1769 in Sushno / SUSZNO, was the son of
Jakub Bartlomiej Komorowski 1697 - 1781,
who was the son of
Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1670,
and the grandson of
Jan Komorowski b. ca 1640 - 1700, who came from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.

Above Stefan KOMOROWSKI had also son Adam Komorowski who had the son
Jan Komorowski d. 1719, and the grandsons:
Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski [Stefan was father of Barbara Zofia Dambska and Jan Komorowski];
Adam Ignacy Komorowski;
Ignacy Komorowski [with son Jozef Joachim Komorowski ca 1735 - 1800] and
Piotr Komorowski [the father of Konstancja Magdalena Popiel and Michal Komorowski
with a son Cyprian Kajetan Komorowski b. 1776, d. 1858 in L'viv].

Above Wladyslaw Symforian Ordega b. in Kozminek, d. in Paris, 1828-1896,
the son of
Jozef ORDEGA and Antonina Kielczewska.

Jozef Ordega, 1802-1879, was the next of kin to Jan Ordega, 1784-1871, the owner of Zelechow, m. in 1819, in Piotrkow Trybunalski, to Karolina Wilhelmina Dangel, 1787-1851.

Jan Ordega, 1784-1871 of ZELECHOW, the son of Marcin Ordega b. ca 1755 and Justyna Wezyk.
Marcin b. ca 1755, and Lukasz b. ca 1760, were the brothers ?
Jozef Ordega b. 1802, was the son of Lukasz Ordega, b. ca 1760.

Franciszek KOWALSKI b. ca 1745, died in 1823, the owner of Mantyki, and Dabrowka in the Sieradz province, m. in ca 1775 to Marianna Wyrzyska, the 2nd to Zuzanna Ordega.

Jan Ordega, b. 1784, the owner of ZELECHOW in latach 1827-1871, the FREEMASON.

The owner of Zelechow in 1782 - Fabian Sebastian Roman from Krzynowloga Mala in the Przasnysz county;
in 1786 - Franciszek Placyd Roman;
in 1792 - Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski until a death in 1802, MP, and the owner of CHOCEN.
In 1802 - Jan Nepomucen Sokolnicki; then his widowed wife, Konstancja Sokolnicka.
In 1813 - new landlord of Zelechow, Tadeusz Wyssogota Zakrzewski, the son of named Ignacy Zakrzewski, MP, the grandson of Izydor Wyssogota-Zakrzewski.
In 1824 - Jan Ordega bougt Zelechow.
In 1825 - Zelechow was bought by the daughters of Baron Tomasz Michal DANGEL.
In 1827 - Karolina ORDEGA nee DANGEL. She was married above Jan Ordega. He rebuilt the palace in 1838 and the cementary in 1852.
In 1829 - 1831 Joachim Lelewel acted here [his family had a family in Krzynowloga Mala] in ZELECHOW.
In the 50' of the 19th century Romuald Traugutt served here for 8 years.

Jan Ordega, 1784-1871, the owner of Zelechow, m. in 1819, in Piotrkow Trybunalski, to Karolina Wilhelmina Dangel, 1787-1851;
with children:
1.
Alfons Piotr Jan Ordega, b. 1820, m. Bronislawa Medrzecka. He was the owner of Zelechow.
2.
Olimpia Zofia SZYDLOWSKA Ordega, 1826-1906 + August Szydlowski, 1813-1894;
3.
Jan Artur Wojciech Ordega, Jr. - the owner of Stary Goniwilk and ZELECHOW.
He was born in 1828, d. in 1898 in Zelechow, the son of Jan Ordega and Karolina Wilhelmina Dangiel / Dangel / Ordega. Jan Artur married Michalina Maria Gertruda Bienkowska, b. ca 1820.
Jan Artur was the father of Michal Euzebiusz Ordega
[Michal ORDEGA, b. 1862 - d. in 1927 in Warsaw + Emilia BLOCH Holynska, 1870-1940, 1-voto KSAWERY HOLYNSKI, b. 1856 in Chelmsk,
the son of Walerian Holynski + Ewelina Ewa Broel-PLATER;
the grandson of
Michal Holynski, 1784-1854 + Elzbieta TOLSTOJ;
the great-grandson of
Jan Holynski / Ivan Holynsky, 1746-1817 + Barbara KASZYC;
the great-great-grandson of
Jozef Antoni Holynski b. ca 1728 + Petronela ZUKOWSKA;
the son of
Kazimierz Holynski b. ca 1670 + Teofila Moskiewicz.
Kazimierz was the son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski, b. 1630 / ca 1640, d. 1701 + Izabela OSTANKIEWICZ b. ca 1650.

Jozef Hurko-Romejko JUNIOR, b. ca 1750/1760,
was the son of
SENIOR Jozef Hurko / JOZEF HURKO - ROMEJKO, born ca 1710 - in 1759-1780 the Vitebsk chamberlain. Jozef Hurko / Gurko, senior, was maybe the son of
JAN HURKO, born ca 1680 from KROTOWSZE-KRYNKI.

Christina Golynskaya (Krystyna Holynska) was the third daughter of Stefan HOLYNSKI / Stephen Holynski b. ca 1630/1640. Stefan Kazimierz Holynski, b. 1630 / ca 1640, d. 1701 + Izabela OSTANKIEWICZ b. ca 1650.
Krystyna m. Konstantynowicz and Hurko, nee Holynska, gave her estate in will to her brother Kazimierz HOLYNSKI, and to her sister Frantiska / Franciszka Holynska. In 1718, she sold the Chodun estate in the hands of the Order of Jesuits.

See on above Wladyslaw LASKI:

Stefania Ilinski (1841 - 1920) m. Wladyslaw LASKI = Lasek, banker, in 1870 the President of the International Bank in St. Petersburg.
The group included the Petersburg International Bank and Russian Bank for Foreign Trade from Russian side. Their rivals may be called as 'Rothschilds' group', including besides Rothschilds their allies with the Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank. The French side included Credit lyonnais [see Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company] and Credit industriel et commercial. Petersburg International Bank and Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank acted as intermediaries between the syndicate and the Russian government.

WLADYSLAW LASKI / Vladislav Ljasskij (1831-1889) and Discount and Loan Bank's director, Abram Zak (d. 1893) played the roles of financial advisers of Ivan Vyshnegradsky, the Russian minister of Finance in 1888-1892. The minister was suspected of close connections with 'Rothschilds' group'. The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company co-operated with the St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank. The St. Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank was cooperating especially closely with the St. Petersburg International Bank by taking part "in the military industrial group to build submarines for the Baltic Navy. The group included Lessner's Plant and Nobel's Plant in St. Petersburg, which played a leading role in the group, as well as Fenix, Atlas, and Gatchinsky Ironworks".

Guchkov Alexander Ivanovich b. 1862, political and public figure, banker, was Director of Moscow Discount Bank; heading a defence Commission 1907-10. In St Petersburg, he was a member of St Petersburg Discount and Loan Bank's board.
From 1915, he was Chairman of the Central Military-Industrial Committee and a member of Special Meeting for defence. At the end of 1916, he designed plans for dynastic coup.

We know on Stefania Ilinski (1841 - 1920) m. Wladyslaw LASKI = Lasek, banker, in 1870 the President of the International Bank in St. Petersburg.
Stefania Ilinska was the daughter of Janusz Ilinski / Jan Ilinski, b. 1785 in Romanow;
the granddaughter of Jozef August Ilinski b. 1760 [the friend of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA !];
the great-granddaughter of Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski, b. 1731.

Jozef August Ilinski, the Tadeusz Grabianka's supporter:
Jozef August Ilinski b. 1760 or in 1766 in Romanow in the Zytomierz county, MP, senator, chamberlain, Polish and Russian general lieutenant and the general inspector in 1792;
a Maltese bachelor in 1797.

The Hutten-Czapski and Sobanski branch:

Css Jozefa Eleonora Justyna Hutten-Czapska b. in 1846 + Jan Walenty Burzynski;

Aleksander Hutten-Czapski + Jadwiga Sobanska.
Above Sobanska was the daughter of Leon Anastazy Dluszcz-Sobanski, 1824-1898 + Helena Holynska, 1833-1896 in Wilno.
The granddaughter of
Michal Holynski, ca 1782-1854 + Elzbieta Tolstoj b. 1773;
above Michal Holynski, ca 1782-1854, was the son of Ivan = Jan Holynski, b. 1817 + Barbara KASZYC;
Jan was the son of Jozef Antoni Tadeusz Holynski and Petronela ZUKOWSKA.
Jozef Antoni Holynski b. ca 1730, was the son of Kazimierz Holynski and Teofila MOSKIEWICZ.
Kazimierz Holynski was the son of Stefan Kazimierz Holynski b. ca 1630/1640, and Izabela Ostankiewicz, b. ca 1650.

Aleksander Nikodem SOLTYK
{b. ca 1650, the son of BAZYLI SOLTYK.
Remember -
Jozef Franciszek Soltyk, died in 1735, the Lublin governor in 1731-1735, the BELZ governor in 1724-1731, the PODOLE official.
Jozef Soltyk was the son of named above Aleksander Nikodem Soltyk and his first wife Zuzanna HOLYNSKA / Golynski.
Jozef Soltyk was the brother of the Chelmno bishop, Maciej Aleksander SOLTYK and the PRZEMYSL governor, Mikolaj Aleksander SOLTYK}
+ Zuzanna HOLYNSKA / Zuzanna Soltyk (Golynska, b. ca 1660, was the daughter of WOJCIECH Holynski born 1627, and TEOFILA Zacwilichowska, b. ca 1630 / 1635 / 1640).

Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1670 - the son of
Stefan Kazimierz Holynski, b. ca 1630/1640, the MSCISLAW official, and Izabela Ostankiewicz.

IZABELA HOLYNSKA (born OSTANKIEWICZ in 1650) married STEFAN HOLYNSKI = STEFAN Kazimierz Holynski born in 1630/1640, d. 1701.
They had 7 children:
KAZIMIERZ HOLYNSKI, b. ca 1670;
FRANCISZKA HOLYNSKA, b. ca 1665;
Teofila Wojna;
Jan Michal Holynski;
Krystyna Holynska b. ca 1680, was married 2nd to Romeyko-Hurko; Krystyna Holynska was the 1st wife of Franciszek Konstantynowicz {the great owner close to KRZYCZEW in the Mscislaw province};
and BARBARA HURKO, and 1 other.

Above Stefan Kazimierz Holynski b. ca 1630/1640, was the son of Dawid Holynski, 1580-1663, and Teodora SURYN.

Stefan Kazimierz Holynski / Golynski was the brother of
Helena Kolska;
Aleksander Holynski, 1640-1720,
and Jakub Holynski, 1638-1710.

And maybe Stefan Kazimierz Holynski born ca 1630/1640, was the half-brother of WOJCIECH Holynski born 1627 + TEOFILA Zacwilichowska, b. ca 1630 / 1635 / 1640.

Zuzanna Holynska = Zuzanna Soltyk (Golynska), b. ca 1660, was the daughter of Wojciech Holynski and Teofila Zacwilichowska, b. ca 1640.

KAZIMIERZ Holynski of the MSCISLAU province, b. ca 1670, was brother of Franciszka Holynska born ca 1665; and of Krystyna Romeyko-Hurko - Konstantynowicz born ca 1680.

Below sibilings of the Hutten-Czapski family:
a.
Anna Hutten-Czapska m. to Jozef Oskierka.
Anna Oskierka b. 1762, was the sister of Maria Hutten-Czapska b. 1760, and the sister of Franciszek Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1770/1775.

Melchior Czapski was the son of Franciszek Hutten CZAPSKI.
Franciszek Czapski b. ca 1770/1775, the owner of Ignackowo, in the LIPNO county, the judge in Rypin. Melchior Hutten-Czapski, b. in 1818 in Cieleta, but married in Lipno in 1853 to Jozefa Plaskowska b. in 1827 in Glodowo, the daughter of Ignacy PLASKOWSKI, b. ca 1800, the judge in LIPNO + Teodozja Suminski.

Anna Czapska married Jozef Oskierka. Anna b. 1762,
was the daughter of
Franciszek CZAPSKI older + and Dorota Dzialynska / Dorota Jozefina Dzialynska, b. 1743 in NAKLO by the Notes river, and she died in 1763
[Dorota Dzialynska Czapska was the daughter of
Augustyn Dzialynski, 1715 in Naklo - 1759 {the PAKOSC owner};
the granddaughter of Jozef Dzialynski].

Named Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Hutten - Czapski, older, b. 1725, d. 1802 in Warsaw. Above Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Hutten-Czapski, b. 1725, was the son of
Ignacy Hutten-Czapski, older, 1700 - 1746 and Teofila Konopacka, 1680 - 1733 [the Konopackis of the SWIECIE county].

Anna Czapski married Jozef Oskierka. The wedding bef. 1800 [ca 1788]. Jozef Oskierka, b. ca 1763/1770, was the son of Antoni Oskierka b. ca 1740, and Teresa Eperyaszy.
Anna's children:
Franciszek Oskierka, b. bef. 1800 [ca 1790], and
Ignacy Oskierka born bef. 1800.

b.
Ignacy Hutten Czapski born 1770,
c.
Franciszek Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1770/1775
[Franciszek had a brother Ignacy CZAPSKI born 1770. Franciszek Czapski b. ca 1770/1775, m. Katarzyna Mystkowski b. in 1794 in Dabrowka Pustkowie in the Wrocki parish, the daughter of Gotthard von Mystkowski, the Dobrzyn official + Regina Jeziorski / Regina Jezierski.
Melchior's brother -
Alfons Hutten-Czapski, the son of Franciszek Czapski, and Alfons was the owner of Dzierzno, close to Swiedziebnia. Swiedziebnia was owned by Nostitz-Jackowski, Swiatopelk-Mirski, Rodys of Przasnysz, Findeisen of the Chocen commune];

d.
Karol Hutten-Czapski, b. in Minsk 1777-1836 m. Fabianna Obuchowicz
(next generation - Emeryk hutten-Czapski, b. 1828);

e.
Stanislaw Hutten-Czapski, 1779-1844, m. Zofia Obuchowicz, Colonel under Napoleon.

Melchior Czapski, the son of Franciszek Hutten CZAPSKI [b. ca 1770/1775], the owner of Ignackowo, in the LIPNO county, the judge in Rypin.
Melchior b. in 1818 in Cieleta, but married in Lipno in 1853 to Jozefa Plaskowska b. in 1827 in Glodowo,
the daughter of
Ignacy PLASKOWSKI, the judge in LIPNO + Teodozja Suminski.
Malchior Czapski was the member of the Agriculture Society in 1861. Melchior Czapski was living in Turza Wielka [NOT close to Starogard Gdanski], the Dobrzyn post office, the Lipno county.
Melchior's children, among others,
1. in 1866, Teodozja Czapska b. in Swiedziebnia Dzierzno, m. in 1891 in Warsaw;
2. in 1859, Jozef Czapski b. in Badkowo in the Plock county, lived in Turza WIELKA close to Lipno and to Dobrzyn;
3.
Stanislaw Zygmunt Hutten-Czapski b. in 1863 in Dzierzno in the Swiedziebnia parish
[close to
Murzynowski with a line to the Pajeczno county,
Kalkstein of Krzynowloga Mala,
Swiatopelk-Mirski of Stara Hancza + Orbeliani, Nostitz-Jackowski,
Rodys of Przasnysz,
Findeisen of Smilowice in the Chocen commune with the Walesas in Golaszewo,
Niemojewski of Srem and of OPALENICA].

Turza Wielka, 6 km north-east to Chalin [close to Sobowo and Brudzen Duzy].
Turza Wilcza [not WIELKA], 7 km north-east to Chalin.

Malchior Czapski was the member of the Agriculture Society in 1861. Melchior Czapski was living in Turza Wielka [NOT close to Starogard Gdanski], the Dobrzyn post office, the Lipno county. Melchior had children:
Stanislaw; Wladyslaw; Jan; Jozef; Maria and Teodozja.
In 1862, Wladyslaw Czapski was born in Swiedziebnia-Dzierzno estate;
in 1863, Stanislaw Zygmunt Czapski was born in Swiedziebnia-Dzierzno;
1866, Teodozja Czapska b. in Swiedziebnia Dzierzno, m. in 1891 in Warsaw;
in 1859, Jozef Czapski b. in Badkowo in the Plock county, lived in Turza Wielka.

Melchior's brother -
Alfons Hutten-Czapski, the son of Franciszek Czapski b. ca 1770/1775, and Alfons was the owner of Dzierzno, close to Swiedziebnia. In 1861 Alfons was living in Dzierzno, m. Ludwika Sabina Pawlowska,
with the daughter
Stefania Czapska m. Antoni Kryszka / Antoni KRYCH b. 1818 in Radom, d. in 1912 in Warszawa, doctor.

Count Kazimierz Konstanty Plater-Zyberg, 1749 - 1807 in DAWGIELISZKI / Senasis Daugeliskis, close to Ignalino / Ignalina, 9 km east to Ignalino / Ignalina; buried in Kraslava, in Latvia.
Note at margin: LIGITA KERUL, Direktore; Marius Kerul in Vilniaus.

Konstanty Ludwik of Kraslaw had sons:
Jozef Wincenty Plater;
mentioned Kazimierz Konstanty Plater;
and August Hiacynt,
with a granddaughter ANIELA Plater, 1822-1852, m. Konstanty Plater-Zyberk, the son of Michal Plater Zyberk.

August Hiacynt's son
Jozef Kazimierz Donat Plater Broel, 1796-1852, m. Antonina SOLTAN / Antonina Pereswit-Soltan.
Css Antonina Broel-Plater Soltan, 1800 - 1871, had a son Leon Joachim Blazej Plater born 1836. Antonina Soltan Plater was the daughter of Benedykt Soltan b. 1760/1770 + Jozefa Benislawska.
Antonina Pereswit-Soltan (1800-1871) was the daughter of Benedykt Soltan b. ca 1760/1770 + Jozefa Benislawska.
Jozefa had also a son Wladyslaw Jozef Soltan, 1795 - 1843 + Walentyna Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1800, with the daughter
Oktawia Soltan, 1830 - 1871 + Wladyslaw Hieronim Samuel Soltan, 1824-1900.

Antonina Soltan Plater was the granddaughter of
Piotr Soltan + Przyborowska + Kopec + Szostakowska;
the great-granddaughter of Jan SOLTAN
who was a son of Samuel Soltan;
Samuel SOLTAN was the son of Hieronim Soltan or Jan Soltan + Aleksandra Boreysza.

Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki was the son of Jerzy Piottuch-Kublicki of Kublicze, an officer in Livland, b. 1710 + Rozalia Korsak-Udzielska, 1735- 1789.
Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki of Livland / Inflanty, born ca 1730, married in ca 1775 to Augusta Soltan b. ca 1750 or 1760,
the daughter of
Stanislaw Soltan, 1698 - 1758 + Helena Romer;
the granddaughter of
Samuel Soltan, 1654 - 1735;
and great-granddaughter of Hieronim Wladyslaw Soltan.

Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki of Livland / Inflanty, born ca 1730 had children:
1. Elzbieta Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1780, m. Benedykt Wawrzecki of Braslaw, b. ca 1760, 2nd to Krutz;
2. Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki of Zawilie, m. Karolina Soltan.

Half sister of above named Stanislaw Soltan, 1698 - 1758, was Teodora Soltan, 1700 - 1774 + Jerzy Stanislaw Sapieha,
with a daughter Krystyna Roza Massalska b. 1724.

The brother of above Augusta Soltan / Soltan / Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1750 or 1760, was Stanislaw Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, born in 1756 in Berdyczow, died 1836 in Jelgava, now Latvia; CONSPIRATOR, he was the son of Stanislaw Soltan and Helena Romer;
the husband of Franciszka Teofila Radziwill b. 1751 and 2nd to Konstancija Taplockyte / Konstancja Toplicka.

Stanislaw Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, b. 1756, was the father of
Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan, CONSPIRATOR;
Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka (Karolina b. ca 1790, the wife of Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki);
Helena Soltan;
Anna Soltan;
Stanislaw Soltan junior; and
Helena Eysmont.

Stanislaw Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, b. 1756, was the half brother of
JOZEF Weyssenhoff;
Ksawery Weyssenhoff;
Mikolaj Jan Veisenhoff;
and Jan Weyssenhoff, acc. to geni.com.

Above Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan b. 1792 in Vilnius, died 1863 in Poznan, the husband of Idalia POCIEJ b. 1801, a daughter of Aleksander Michal Pociej, CONSPIRATOR.

Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan was the brother of Karolina SOLTAN Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1790 + Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780.

Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwll was the father of Stanislaw Radziwill, 1722 - 1787,
who had the daughter Franciszka Teofila Soltan b. circa 1751,
and her son was above mentioned Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan - the Polish conspirator.

Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810, married 1st to Jozef Szumski b. ca 1780 / 1800
[maybe the brother of IGNACY SZUMSKI / Ignatius Shumsky b. ca 1800, of Chobienice],
and she was married second to Dominik Konstantynowicz of MIEZONKA [in 1842/November 1918 Miezonka was the property of the Konstantynowiczs - the branch of Viljandi, Kazan and Moscow - here Apolon Konstantynowicz m. Anna ARMAND].
Oktawia's siblings:
1.
Anna Benislawska
(born Piottuch-Kublicki in 1809, d. 1885 + Jozef Benislawski, 1790-1852,
with:
Leon Benislawski, 1846-1935, Jan, 1847- 1899, Stanislaw, Konstanty, Adolf, Edward, Ludwik Benislawski, Helena Benislawska b. before 1852);
2.
Walentyna Soltan
(born Piottuch-Kublicka, b. ca 1800 / 1810 + Wladyslaw Jozef Soltan b. 1795, died in 1843,
the son of Benedykt Soltan b. 1770 and Jozefa Benislawska.
Walentyna's daughter was
Oktawia Soltan, 1830 - 15.8.1871 in Kazan + in 1849 to Wladyslaw Hieronim Samuel Soltan, 1824 - 1900, the January Uprising 1863);
3.
Stanislaw Piottuch-Kublicki born 1804;
4.
above Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka b. ca 1810 + Jozef Szumski b. ca 1780 / 1800 + the 2nd to Dominik Konstantynowicz;
5.
Emilia Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1803 + Wincenty Smokowski, 1797 - 1876, the son of Michal Smokowski and Konstancja Mickiewicz;
6.
Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki + Ida Oginska b. ca 1820 / 1813 / 1810.
Adolf Piottuch-Kublicki born 1810 + Ida Oginska had the son Karol Piottuch Kublicki b. ca 1850 (+ Zofia Eysymont, 1840 / 1848 - died 1926, a daughter of Oktawiusz EYSYMONT, and Helena Soltan).

Above Emilia Piottuch- Kublicka b. 1803 + Wincenty Smokowski.

Jozef Szumski b. ca 1780 / 1800, supposedly lost a large landed estate. He never left the home without the box of dueling pistols. He known Duke Wittgenstein; that is Ludwik Adolf Fryderyk Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn (1799-1866) who in 1828 married Stefania Radziwill, the daughter of Dominik Radziwill.
OKTAWIA was the daughter of Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki b. ca 1780 - the official in Zawilie, b. 1780 - and Karolina Soltan b. ca 1780/1790;
above mentioned Jozef Piottuch-Kublicki of Zawilie, had a sister:
Elzbieta Piottuch-Kublicka b. 1780, m. Benedykt Wawrzecki of Braslaw, b. ca 1760, 2nd to Krutz.

JOZEF Kublicki was the son of Eliasz Piottuch-Kublicki of Livland / Inflanty, born ca 1730, married in ca 1775 to Augusta Soltan b. ca 1750 or 1760.

Genealogy and history of the Wernadski, Modzelewski and Kanstancinovic / Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz family in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia.
Genealogy and history of the Dubbelt / Dubelt, Pushkin / Puszkin, Gernet, Toll, Croy, Rehbinder, Konstantinovich / Constantinovich / Constantinowitz, Armand, Paszkowski, Demonet, Kalinowski, Trubecki / Troubetzkoy / Troubetskoj, Sedykh / Siedoch, Zarako Zarakowski / Zarakovskij, Dyuflon / Duflon, Nobel, Vernadskij, Modzelewski families in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia (Moscow, St Petersburg, Alexandrovsk, Miezonka, Berezyna, Orsha, Mahileu, Mscislaw, Riga, Tallinn, Kronstadt, Viljandi, Parnu / Parnawa, Daugavpils, Harku, Saku, Nomme, Kazan).

My grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Jurij Konstantinovich / vel Marian Konstantynowicz was a regular. On 04 December 1918 he owned document in Marian Konstantynowicz name but he wasn't this person surely over military service in voluntary Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division. My grandfather was born on 23 April 1898 either 1897 or 23 April 1900 in the village MIEZONKA, at present Belarus: the Bjalynicy (= Belynichi) region in the Mahileu (= the Mogilev or Mahilyow province) 'oblast'; the village is situated among grand forest and southwards was big marsh - Miezonka was at a territory of the Radzivilles enormous estates before A.D. 1840. He has got papers that was born in Warsaw in 1898 or in Pohost / Pogost close to Berezyna / Berazino. At first he learnt - Autumn 1908 - in the secondary school in Mahileu by the river Dnjapro,
next he was transfered to Parnu / Pernau at the end of 1908: 1908 / 1909 - to 1912 a real school - Gymnasium in PĂ„RNU / Pernau / Parnawa
(the Livland government, and Estonia present; Fellin that is after 1917 - Viljandi is situated close to Parnu, and the Konstantynowicz's vel Staroch Siedoch / Sedykh / Siedoh / Siedych lived here.
At margin:
the Commander-in-chief of the Estonian Army Johan Laidoner was born 1884 in Raja farmstead near Viiratsi, site now located in nearby Vardja village in Viljandi / Viiratsi area, 2 km from Viljandi in the south. President Konstantin Pats born 1874 in Tahkuranna, Parnumaa - the Parnu district, and his grandfather Hans Pats was born 1819 in Holstre - Viljandi County / Viljandimaa - Holstre in the Paistu Parish is situated about 10 km south east from Viljandi, Estonia.

Parnu Coeducational Gymnasium / Parnu Uhisgumnaasium / Boys Gymnasium of Parnu / Parnu Kuninga Tanav Pohikool School is located in Pernau. The school was founded in 1861 and is the eldest school in town. It started as a school for boys.
Here has studied:
Tiit Kuusik,
Paul Keres 1930-1934,
Konstantin Pats b. 1874, graduated from Parnu Gymnasium, 1894-98 studied law at Tartu University, 1918-38 Prime Minister, 1905-06 in Switzerland, 1906-09 in Finland.

The beginning of scouting in Estonia, in 1912 back to the first troop was formed in Parnu. The first article in the Estonian media about scouting was published in 1911. Anton Ounapuu described there the principles of scouting, and soon 'Junyi Razvedtchik' was obtained. The Parnu troop stayed functioning as the one and only troop during the first years of scouting in Estonia, attracting 80 - 100 boys on its best days. In 1916 a troop was formed in Tartu and in 1916/17 Anton Ounapuu started scouting activities in different schools in Tallinn, where he was teaching gymnastics. Some scouts and leaders joined with Kalevlaste Maleva in 1918.

In Parnu has studied:
Jeannot Schotz, had been a gold medal student at Gymnasium (High School) in Parnu before going on to Riga University;
Schotz, Benno b. 1891, sculptor, at the age of two he moved to Parnu and attended the Gymnasium there until 1911.
Vilms, Juri b. 1889 Kabala parish, Viljandi county, studied at Parnu Gymnasium and was expelled for participating in the revolutionary events of 1905. After studying privately, he graduated from school in 1907. On 19 February 1918 Vilms, together with Konstantin Pats and Konstantin Konik, was elected a member of the Estonian Salvation Committee / the Rescue Committee.

Boris Berg, Earl b. 1884 in Eastland. As a child, he lived in France, then studied at a grammar school in Parnu. In 1901, in the footsteps of his father,
George Berg, entered the Parnu Gymnasium / Lyceum, of the course 62.
He served in the Office of the Ministry of Justice.
Additional info on Anton Ounapuu:
Anton Ounapuu born in the Vana-Vandra borough in Parnu County, Estonia, the Liivoja farm / talu, Liivoja farm is located close to Vohma, Imavere, Kabala / Kabbalah and Arkma village; his wife Ella Ksenia, his sister Emmeline Kald, his half sister Anna Milvek, his father Hans Ounapuu b. 1844. He started his studies in Vaki Municipality School 1897, graduatuated from Vandra Parish School in 1903. In 1908 he continued his studies at evening courses. Graduated in 1913 from Helsinki University. Worked at gymnastics schools in 1913-18; he promoted the Scout Movement in 1916 in schools of Haapsalu, Parnu, Tallinn and Viljandi. In 1917 Ounapuu formed a Student Home Guard Squad.
His friend
Anton Jurgenstein b. 1861 Vana-Vandra vald, Parnumaa, was an Estonian journalist, literary critic and politician.

Jaan Tonisson close friend and companion.

Anton Jurgenstein was elected in 1907 to the Russian State Duma. Jaan Tonisson b. 1868, near Tanassilma, Viiratsi Parish, Viljandi County, Foreign Minister of Estonia from 1931 to 1932)
-
Jerzy Konstantynowicz or Marian Konstantynowicz knew very well spoken and written Estonian according to the Polish Ministry of Defense in Warsaw
- and
he studied at the Naval Corps (or at the Petrograd Naval College = the Naval War College; Course of Navigation Officers 1912 - December 1916) in St Petersburg and
he first served in the Kronstadt Stronghold (the Bureau of Navy Transport - in a navigation ensign capacity, i.e. concretly "pra'porchik", this is a temporary rank, about equivalent to Sub-Lieut., R.N.R. in British Navy, one 1/2-inch gold stripe without curl - Dec. 1916 / March 1917).
After the March (1917) Revolution and during the First World War he escaped on powerboat from the Kronstadt Stronghold to Tallinn (Reval = Revel, the capital of autonomous Estonia = Estland since March 1917) with Estonian engineer Jansen / Jannsen and stayed here since April by June of 1917;
next in Petrograd by November 1917.

Curiosity:
1. Among seamen writers was Captain 2nd rank Konstantin Konstantynowicz.
2. 1907 - first plant in Estonia built to provide power for household electric power on stream in Parnu.
3. 1908 - first radio transmission station in Estonia is built at the Russian imperial Baltic Fleet's Tallinn port.

During the fighting between the "whites" and "reds" after the Bolshevik Revolution towards the end of 1917 (Minsk Litewski - Jerzy Konstantynowicz has been assigned to the Cadet Legion, here in December 1917 - and at a later date in Bychau / Bychow)
by summer 1918 my grandfather 'Marian' or Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Yuri served for
secret service of counter revolutionary White 1st Polish Corps under general Dowbor Musnicki (a scout troop - in January 1918 - under command of engineer Wroblewski - who later worked in an armoury in Pionki in the thirties of the 20th century keeping in touch with the Wankowicz family still - recognized Mahileu and Babrujsk)
and fought
(Orsa = Orscha / Orsza, Rahacou - 4th infantry regiment, the 1st Division of Polish Rifles,
Hradzianka / Grodsjanka - North of Ossipowitschi Mahilyow google satellite maps) against the Bolsheviks for freedom of this country;
he carried out duties of courier (Minsk, Babrujsk, Barysau) for the Polish Women Rings;
next in the
Civil Guard of the Minsk Government and the Government of Mahileu
- then met the family of Wankowicz in Old Kaluzyca = Kaluzyn because Mr. Witold "Tolo" Wankowicz was chief of the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district -
autonomous section of the Polish Military Organization
- and my grandfather was courier between the Luboszany (= Libuschany) estate and Kaluzyca in fall 1918; see: Berezyna of the POTOCKI family;
here you can to acquaint with information about former Ihumen district and with data on the Polish in the parish of Berezino; it's a large part devoted to Polish senior officers in Tsarist Army and which next served for the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus in 1917 - 1918;
Jerzy Konstantynowicz vel Marian Konstantynowicz - my grandfather was near to general Wejtko (ensign of orderly in Minsk and Vilna 1918) in the
Self-defence of Lithuania and Belarus
- after the collapse of tsarist Russia, Poland regained its independence after 123 years of foreign rule and he was professional officer in the
military intelligence service of Polish Army
(namely IInd Bureau of the General Staff - determination according to "The Secret Story of SOE (...)" by W. J. M. Mackenzie, U.K. 2000, p. 312; 04 December 1918 he owned document in Marian Konstantynowicz name but he wasn't this person surely over military service in voluntary Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division)
1918 - 1947;
military oath in Vilna on December 29th, 1918 during defense of the town against Soviet troops; the 77th Kovno Regiment next; he served when Poland was fighting with the Bolsheviks in defense of its independence (1919 - 1920).

The LIDA garrison (the barracks had name of Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly; the 77th Infantry Regiment handed over an estate to the Marshal west of Lida near by a farmland of famous Pilecki family; a pilot and the pioneer of Polish air force Witold Worbek Lettaw from Lithuania (the Lettowt family was verified in the Kaunas government in 1844 - 1847 and in Vilna on 03.05.1827 as Letowt; also as Letovt Vorbek or von Lettow Vorbeck, v. Lettow-Vorbeck, Lettow von Vorbek) acted in this garrison) by morning 18 - 09 - 1939;

my grandfather at the night 17 / 18 September 1939 co-organized burning of the LIDA garrison's documentation and next was in
Landwarow (= Lentvaris) on September 19th, 1939,
ZAWIASY,
probably arrived at the Rudziszki (= Rudiskes) station
and to Grodno 20th September 1939.
He gone on Lithuania on September 21st (= Litauen; was interned and after registered at the Vievis station 21st September 1939; see more information about Polish September 1939: http://konstantynowicz.info) 1939;
he was in camps for prisoners of war in: Palanga, relocated to Vilkaviskis,
Ponoj (= Ponoi in USSR Karta),
Archangel / Archangelsk and
Viazniki / at the Wjasniki station (here in August 1941; that is the Jusha camp = Jusk);
September 1941 - May 1947 Army of general Anders. 1947 -- 1948 emigre from Italy to ARGENTINA.
He lived after in Mexico aft. ca 1950, too. I am unclear about where he died; he used pseudonym Stankiewicz / Antoni Stanislaw Stankiewicz ? as though a second surname.

A few details after 10 years of my websites:
My grandfather was rarely at home before The Second World War. He traveled often for longer. With these expeditions brought particular trophies. What it was? These trophies from the trips were the Bolshevik guns called "revolver" or "Nagan" with a large caliber. He had a drawer in his office in the garrison of the 77th infantry regiment in Lida, full of them always. Probably, he killed enemies acc. to my father, on behalf of the Polish state. So my father spoke to us, grandfather often had to be on a secret trip to the Soviet Union. When he left the garrison and was in the central Poland, it received the nick-name Stankiewicz. For his interlocutors he took as a gift the Bolshevik guns. Once he was at the anniversary meeting of the members of the Polish Military Organization in Krakow and he was wearing a colonel's uniform. He had several biographies: according to one worked for the mobilization department of the Ministry of Defence. According to another legend, was a accountant. Still other data said that already in Tsarist Russia was learning to future employee of military intelligence, probably in the range of encryption and radio. The course includes swam on the Russian battleship - "Petropavlovsk". During World War I it was stationed in Helsinki. In 1918, in Miezonka and Bobruisk he walked in uniform of the tsarist army probably "junker", very decorative, according to his colleague from Miezonka. Also he used the birth certificate of Marian Konstantinovich, who died shortly after birth, but he was baptized. The new born baby died when his mother Anna also died - she was from the home of Malkiewicz family. These false documents indicated to Stanislaus Konstantynowicz as his adoptive father. When in 1939 he was in a camp for Polish interned soldiers in Palanga, Lithuania has used for identification in contact with the family, a sailing ship picture. In 1947 he settled near to Buenos Aires, Argentina. After 1948 all marks after him are interrupted. It is known, however, that he was in Mexico. No one knows where or when he died.

Before the Second World War my grandfather did not have in the then Poland any family of his parents. My family in the twenties and thirties of the twentieth century, was running an extensive exchange of correspondence mainly from Estonia and in second place with Finland and Latvia. At a later point were letters from Lithuania.

A revenge on the family of George aka Marian Konstantynowicz, which - since 1945 - found themselves in the new Communist Poland, was also terrible. There is no exact date of the death of his elder son John / Jan Konstantynowicz (he died ca 30 Nov. 2003; in the forties of the 20th century taken name Stankiewicz) and wife of the same Jan, Marianne Konstantynowicz. His younger son, Edward Guido Konstantynowicz died in a strange and mysterious circumstances on November 3, 1987 year. I think that is from the hands of the communist forces. The person who met with him on November 2, 1987 year died in a year after my discovery of father's death. I wanted to talk to father on November 2, 1987 the course of the very important issues that surround our family in communist Poland, but my father went away suddenly, out of this world. The revenge touched Edward's sons in 1987 - 2014. A tomb of the wife of Marian aka George Konstantynowicz - Stankiewicz, or Marian Konstantynowicz this is Sophia Konstantynowicz, nee Plaszczewska of Vilnius, also no longer exist (d. 1987).

More about Estonia, Finland, Sweden and Latvia in combination with radiotelegraphy, communications, telephone, radio tubes, wiring, and transmission of information by radio to the next page of my genealogy.

Tadeusz Oginski owner of Luczaj, let this estate to Tadeusz Wankowicz and Anna Wankowicz nee Swietorzecka; Andrzej and Franciszek Ksawery Oginscy, sold Luczaj to the Wankowiczs.

Tadeusz Wankowicz junior was owner of Luczaj in 1786, son of Tadeusz Wankowicz senior b. ca 1675 (grandson of Jan Wankowicz b. ca 1646 and Zofia Chrapowicki;
Jan had brothers:
Wladyslaw b. ca 1648 and Teodor b. ca 1650; and Stanislaw b. ca 1652 + Joanna KORSAK)
and Helena Wolodkowicz born ca 1685;

Tadeusz Wankowicz junior m. in 1755 to Anna Swietorzecka ca 1735-1812, daughter of Antoni Swietorzecki

(Tadeusz Wankowicz junior had sibilings:
Antoni Wankowicz b. ca 1710; Eleonora Wankowicz b. ca 1715; Scholastyka Wankowicz born ca 1720; Franciszka Wankowicz b. ca 1725; half brother was Adam Wankowicz son of Teresa Filipowicz and Tadeusz senior);

son of Tadeusz junior was
Antoni Wankowicz ca 1758-1812 m. Anna Soltan ca 1785-1812.

Daughters of above Antoni:
Klementyna b. ca 1804, m. in 1820 to Edward Mostowski 1790-1855;
Waleria b. 1805, m. in 1821 to Konstanty Tyzenhauz 1785-1853;
and Wanda 1808-1842, m. in 1825 to Benedykt Emanuel Tyszkiewicz 1801-1866.

Piotr Wankowicz, officer in Minsk, Belarus, owner of Wolma and Skarabagatawa farm in the Minsk county in 1654, died before 1670, married to Anna / Hanna Dunin-Gluszynska of Wolkowysk; his son was Stanislaw Wankowicz b. ca 1652.

Above Stanislaw Wankowicz, of Smolany north-west of Orsha, bought from Tomasz Cedrowski and Katarzyna nee Drucka-Lubecka, Siemionkowicze and Slobodka / Slobudka in the Minsk county in 1672, landowner of Domaszewicze / Damashevichi in the Minsk county in 1682, 1st married to Krystyna Cedrowska, 2nd to Hanna Korsak / Anna of Polock.

Son of Stanislaw Wankowicz was Jan Antoni Wankowicz; see below.

All sons of above Stanislaw:
Kazimierz Wankowicz; Andrzej Wankowicz killed in 1700 near Olkienniki; Tomasz, officer in Minsk in 1704, exiled in 1706, died before 1746, married Teofila Korsak;
Jan Antoni Wankowicz, officer in Minsk - 06.10.1744, owner of Zabaszewicze in the Minsk county in 1753, d. before 1766, married Katarzyna Brzuchowski / Bruchanska / Brzuchanska;
Emercjanna / Emerencjana, m. Michal Rowinski of the Dobrzyn county.

Above Jan Antoni Wankowicz
(Melchior ca 1760-1815, Wincenty, Teodor and Stanislaw b. ca 1760 were sons of Aleksander and unknown Hrehorowicz - see below;
Jan Antoni Wankowicz had sons:
Aleksander + lady Hrehorowicz;
and
Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski
with sons:
Kasper + Eleonora MAKOWIECKA, and
Jozef + Marianna b. ca 1775);

Jan Antoni Wankowicz had also son Piotr Wankowicz.

Mateusz Wankowicz (Mateusz m. in 1750 to Katarzyna Janiszewski) was son of Jan WANKOWICZ that is Jan Antoni Wankowicz and Katarzyna Brzuchowski;

Jan was son of Stanislaw b. ca 1652 + Joanna Korsak
[Stanislaw Wankowicz, of Smolany north-west of Orsha, bought from Tomasz Cedrowski and Katarzyna nee Drucka-Lubecka, Siemionkowicze and Slobodka / Slobudka in the Minsk county in 1672, landowner of Domaszewicze / Damashevichi in the Minsk county in 1682, 1st married to Krystyna Cedrowska, 2nd to Hanna Korsak / Anna of Polock].

Above named Piotr was judge in Minsk, and married to Urszula Illicz. They had sons:
Michal Wankowicz;
Jan Wankowicz m. Anna Szablowska;
and last son Wincenty Wankowicz.

Above Michal, officer in Orsha, 1st m. Teofila Mikusz with two sons, 2nd Elzbieta Dzierzynska with 2 sons.

Sons of above Teofila Mikusz Wankowicz:
Damazy Wankowicz died 30.11.1797 in Rakow, lieutenant, m. Kazimiera Zaroska;
Adam Wankowicz officer under command of Count Eugeniusz Wurttemberg in 1833
(Duke Eugen of Wurttemberg / Eugen Carl Paul Ludwig von WĂĽrttemberg, b. 1788, d. 1857, a General of Infantry in the Imperial Russian Army during the Napoleonic Wars, his younger brother was the explorer Duke Paul Wilhelm of WĂĽrttemberg. His aunt was Empress Maria Feodorovna the consort of Paul I of Russia. 1776 moved to Petersburg to General Ehrenfried von Diebitsch und Narten, father of Iwan Dybicz).

Sons of Elzbieta Dzierzynska Wankowicz:
Antoni Franciszek Piotr Wankowicz, died in June 1820, buried in Smolany church;
Eustachy Wincenty Wankowicz d. April 1827, buried in Smolany church.

Smolany - north-west of Orsza / Orsha, ca 25 / 28 km.

The noble Konstantynowicz family in Poland and neighbouring countries 1534 - ca 1920. Konstantynowicz from east Mscislaw area to central Belarus, the Polish Livland and Estonia. the residents in this Polish noble locality at the beginning of the 20th cent.

This web-page is created on 24 September 2023 and covers the thematic scope:
1.
Czerniowce and Thessaloniki of Jakob Frank; Zbigniew Brzezinski of Zelechow and Krzynowloga Mala; Barack Obama with Tymieniecka; Albright of Czech; Hillary Clinton with Samuel Berger in 1972; Eli Segal of Botosani-Suczawa; Paul Wolfowitz of the Radomsko district and Zakrzew; Tannenberg and Radoslaw Sikorski with the Russian intelligence ring together with Szczecin-Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency under influence of Zionism - copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 24 September 2023.
Zionism, globalization and RESET to Russia of Eli Segal, Samuel Berger, Hillary Clinton, Paul Wolfowitz, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Barack Obama together with the Russian intelligence net, German influences and Polish conspirators in Zakrzew close to Radomsko and here together with Paul Wolfowitz, Ankwicz, Szwarcenberg-Czerny and Sobanski - nearby Kuchary belonged to the Ostrowskis and they took Leszno village close to Krasne and Przasnysz. Zakrzew / Zakrzow Wielki is situated near to Bugaj, Kodrab and Radomsko. Ankwicz intermarried Szwarcenberg-Czerny from the Andrychow district - the links to Skora, Pfeiffer of Przedborz and Lodz, Temler of Wilczkow, Bobrowski, Sobanski and Kiedrzynski.
2.
Reset to Russia in 1972-February 2023 on the genealogical groundwork of my family Konstantynowicz in Kublicze, Berezyna, Miezonka, Dudino-Monasterszczyna, Vajguva / Wajgowo in Belarus-Lithuania-western Russia: Robert Rubin, Robert Schwarz Strauss, Arlen Specter, Czeslaw Kiszczak in 1972 the head of military intelligence, the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1972, TANYIA CHUTKAN, Tannenwald, Samuel Berger, Bill Clinton, Eli Segal, with Garfinkel of Antopol, Szawle and Wajgowo vs Donald Trump in 2016-2023.
3.
Zionism with Newlinski of Raszkow owned by Kiedrzynski; Zionism with Adam Mickiewicz, Oliphant, Zbigniew Brzezinski and his family intermarried Wolowski-Szymanowski branch. Jakub Frank of Czerniowce and his Frankist's movement in Romania with Gypsies and Jews of Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Sibiu-Timisoara: Cojocaru-Akim and Asien; Wolowski-Szymanowski-Brzezinski-Nejman and Frankists of Poland in the service of Russian Intelligence in 60' of the 18th century with Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis. In the 80' of the 19th century Czerniowce with Kiedrzynski-Arnold-Wolowski branch of Raszkow and Bieganin. Thessaloniki in Greece and Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Romanian JEWS close to Clinton-Obama political arrangement: Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare; Segal of Romania, Botosani, and Garfinkel under Oginski with Maya Chrapowicka and Miezonka. Barack Obama and Samuel Berger - Kublicze in Belarus.

On 23 September 2023 at UN in New York, Lavrov attacked Biden and USA. On September 19, 2023, Zelensky, a Ukrainian Jew, verbally attacked Poland and its people and government. Morawiecki told him not to do it again [Morawiecki warns the Jew Zelenski: Never insult Poles again.]. Immediately, Jew Zelensky met with Biden and the Prime Minister of Canada. On September 19, 2023, Zelensky said at the UN: 'Some in Europe are preparing the stage for the Moscow actor. It may seem that they are playing their own roles. In fact, they help set the stage for an actor from Moscow'. Or ' It seems that they are playing on each other, but in fact they are helping to prepare the stage for the actor from Moscow', said the Ukrainian leader. On Friday, September 22, the premiere of 'The Green Border', a film by three-time Oscar nominee Agnieszka Holland, the daughter of Red Army lieutenant. So the Jews attacked not only me in September 2023, but Frasyniuk, Ochojska, Holland and Zelenski attacked the entire Polish nation, on September 19 - 22 , so a hybrid attack on Poles is led by Russian, Soviet and Polish Jews. On this day, September 23, 2023, we have the results of a public opinion poll in Poland and 33 percent of Polish citizens refused to participate in defense of the country where they live in the event of armed military aggression against Poland. This proves that 33 percent of citizens are descendants of national minorities and descendants of the apparatus of repression from the years of Soviet occupation in 1944-1992 and from the years 1989-2015, when Poland was ruled by genetically and ideologically alien people.

4.
James Jesus Angleton vs J. F. Kennedy in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family with Specter. Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior. Leopold Kronenberg, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein and Gerlach, Zamoyski in Klemensow and Kaczorowski with Rettinger. Ordega of Zelechow; Roman of Zelechow; Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Zelechow and Chocen; Lech Walesa's ancestors of the Chocen commune; Jaroslaw Slota vel Skota of Chocen with his friends: Malgorzata Zieleniewska of Lodz - the friend to PM Leszek Miller, Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka of Sporna and Krokusowa 59, the counter-intelligence officer. Ordega and Jan Bloch and Leopold Kronenberg with the Zamoyski family in Klemensow-Bodaczow with Rettinger and the Kaczorowski's: President Kaczorowski in London and Emilia Kaczorowska Wojtyla, with the Wojtyla family in the Andrychow district: Czaniec close to Roczyny of Romani, General Czeslaw Kiszczak, near to Inwald of the General Miroslaw Milewski's mother.
5.
Jakob Frank and his ring: Zbigniew Brzezinski of the Wolowskis, Barack Obama with Tymieniecka, Albright of Czech, Hillary Clinton, Samuel Berger, Eli Segal of Romania, Paul Wolfowitz of the Radomsko district, Tannenberg and Radoslaw Sikorski with the Russian intelligence ring together with Szczecin-Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency under influence of Zionism with Newlinski of Raszkow owned by Kiedrzynski; Zionism with Adam Mickiewicz, Oliphant, Zbigniew Brzezinski and his family intermarried Wolowski-Szymanowski branch. Jakub Frank of Czerniowce and his Frankist's movement in Romania with Gypsies and Jews of Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Sibiu-Timisoara: Cojocaru-Akim and Asien; Wolowski-Szymanowski-Brzezinski-Nejman and Frankists of Poland in the service of Russian Intelligence in 60' of the 18th century with Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis. The Russian intelligence ring together with Colonel Aleksander Lichocki, General Jozef Flis, the Szczecin-Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency under influence of Zionism with Newlinski of Raszkow owned by Kiedrzynski; Zionism with Adam Mickiewicz, Oliphant, Zbigniew Brzezinski and his family intermarried Wolowski-Szymanowski branch. The Russian intelligence ring together with Colonel Aleksander LICHOCKI, Szczecin-Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency under influence of Zionism with Newlinski, Kiedrzynski, Adam Mickiewicz, Oliphant, Zbigniew Brzezinski, the Wolowski-Szymanowski branch.
The result of erroneous American policy and infiltration by Russian intelligence were such events in Polish history as: Katyn in 1940 and in 2010 with the 'Russian reset' in Poland in November 2007/August 2008 by Donald Tusk, Bronislaw Komorowski and Radoslaw Sikorski. The pinnacle of the reset policy was the cancellation of the construction of the anti-missile shield in Poland on 17 September 2009, by Barack Obama Husain Second. Obama and Hillary Clinton signed new agreement on 08 April 2010 in Prague with Medvedev and Obama on 09 April 2010 back to USA.
Diplomacy of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, was connected to Garfinkel of Szawle [in Szawle was born Emma Goldman + Leon Czolgosz and Tadeusz Wolanski with BLOCH in Pakosc; Tadeusz Wolanski, was born in SZAWLE, the godson of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko; WAJGOWO close to SZAWLE], Wajgowo and Antopol; and to emigrating Jews from CZERNIOWCE, Suczawa, Jassy and Botosani, together with Radomsko-Zakrzew-Wielgomlyny, and this diplomacy was completely wrong.
In Poland the Foreign Affairs Minister was Radek Sikorski with similar political point of view. His wife was Anne Elizabeth Applebaum, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Harvey M. Applebaum of Washington. Radek was the son of Jan Sikorski of Dwor Chobielin, Poland. "Judge Theodore Tannenwald, a senior judge of the United States Tax Court in the District of Columbia, performed the wedding ceremony at the home of the bride's parents".

Named above Theodore Tannenwald Junior was appointed in 1965 by President Lyndon Johnson, after shooting of President John F. Kennedy in 1963. The same President Johnson appointed Zbigniew Brzezinski.
Theodore Tannenwald, Jr. studied at the Harvard Law School, he worked "more than two decades at the New York firm of Weil, Gotshal & Manges. During World War II, he served as a Special Adviser to the Air Force in the European and Pacific Theatres. He later served as counsel to New York Governor Averell Harriman, as a Special Assistant to the Secretary of State during the Truman Administration, and as a member of the Kennedy Task Force on Foreign Assistance....".
The Theodore Tannenwald, Jr. Papers were donated to the Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives by Selma Peterfreund Tannenwald. Jacob Rader Marcus Center - "The American Jewish Archives (AJA) was founded by Dr. Jacob Rader Marcus (1896-1995), former graduate and professor at the Hebrew Union College, in the aftermath of World War II and The Holocaust". By Wikipedia. Jacob Rader Marcus (March 5, 1896 - 1995) was a scholar of Jewish history and a Reform rabbi.
"Theodore Tannenwald Jr., a senior judge on the United States Tax Court in Washington, a foreign-aid adviser to three Democratic Presidents and a governor of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Manhattan for the last 40 years...".

In 2007, we have in parallel Eli Segal of the Suczawa district, Bronislaw Komorowski of Courland and Pogodno-Szczecin-Police HQ together with Zbigniew Brzezinski - Obama team.
On 25 August 2007, Zbigniew Brzezinski endorsed then Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama. In endorsing him, Brzezinski said 'What makes Obama attractive to me is that he understands that we live in a very different world where we have to relate to a variety of cultures and people'.
Zbigniew Brzezinski was pro-Israel, he is a so-called Liberal Zionist. He had Jews / Frankists ancestors, Wolowski and Szymanowski.
In 1988 Zbigniew Brzezinski endorsed H. W. Bush for President
[my father was killed on 02/03 November 1987 - Wojtek with a woman, now 60 years old, the Skladowa/Kilinskiego corner, and this woman, drinker, was working in my factory around 2010/2012 with help of Czarnecki, LGB..., of Job Agency with net to Sewilla and Jerez de la Frontiera in 2003/2004 and Lodz. Wojtek was working for Security Agency of ex-communist officers of Lodz. Compare Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1987]
and Zbigniew Brzezinski was Co-Chair of the H. W. Bush national security advisory task force.
From 1987 to 1989 Zbigniew Brzezinski, with the Frankists roots of Szymanowski-Wolowski-Brzezinski-Naimiski net, also served on the H. W. Bush's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. "Bill Clinton' Secretary of State Madeline Albright was a student of Brzezinski's. G. W. Bush Secretary of State, Condi Rice (also a former national security advisor), who studied under Albright's father, shares many of the same world government views with Brzezinski and Albright...".
In 1987/1988 Jakob Frank and his ring took top positions in US goverment:
Zbigniew Brzezinski of the Wolowskis, Barack Obama with Tymieniecka, Albright of Czech, Hillary Clinton, Samuel Berger, Eli Segal of Romania, Paul Wolfowitz of the Radomsko district, Tannenberg and Radoslaw Sikorski with the Russian intelligence ring together with Szczecin-Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency under influence of Zionism with Newlinski of Raszkow owned by Kiedrzynski; Zionism with Adam Mickiewicz, Oliphant, Zbigniew Brzezinski and his family intermarried Wolowski-Szymanowski branch. Jakub Frank of Czerniowce and his Frankist's movement acted in Romania [in Smolensk in 1765, the Frankists started work for Russian intelligence net in Poland, Germany, Turkey, and others countries] with Gypsies and Jews of Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Sibiu-Timisoara: Cojocaru-Akim and Asien; Wolowski-Szymanowski-Brzezinski-Nejman and Frankists of Poland in the service of Russian Intelligence in 60' of the 18th century with Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis. The Russian intelligence ring together with Colonel Aleksander Lichocki, General Jozef Flis, the Szczecin-Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency under influence of Zionism with Newlinski of Raszkow owned by Kiedrzynski; Zionism with Adam Mickiewicz, Oliphant, Zbigniew Brzezinski and his family intermarried Wolowski-Szymanowski branch.

Samuel BERGER [his mother's roots from Kublicze in Belarus, owned by the Piottuch-Kublicki intermarried Szumski and Konstantynowicz of Miezonka - the estate took Dominik Konstantynowicz in 1842; until November 1918] studied at the Cornell University in 1967, and his earned Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1971.
At Cornell, Samuel Berger was a member of the Quill and Dagger society [ca 1967-1971] with Paul Wolfowitz [his roots came from Radomsko and Zakrzew = Zakrzow Wielki close to Bugaj Kodrebski, where acted Skora from my mother genealogical side].
Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943) is an American political scientist and diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia [here Barack Obama was living, then the 'RESET' President of US]. Paul Wolfowitz came from Zakrzow Wielki / ZAKRZEW close to Bugaj / Bugaj Zakrzewski, Kodrab and Radomsko - the estate of Ankwicz intermarried Szwarcenberg-Czerny from the Andrychow district - the links to Skora, Pfeiffer of Przedborz and Lodz, Temler of Wilczkow, Bobrowski, Sobanski and Kiedrzynski.

Top 'RESET to RUSSIA' statesman and main Bill Clinton's supporter was ELI Segal b. 1943. Segal's roots came from Botosani close to Suczawa and from Czerniowce - the main town of Jakob Frank pro-Russian movement in the 60' of the 18th century, with links to Thessaloniki, Frankfurt am Main, Altona close to Hamburg, Podhajce, Rochaczow and with the Wolowski family intermarried Arnold-Kiedrzynski branch in CHOCEN in 1870 and with Szymanowski-Adam Mickiewicz line under Zionist movement.
In the Kiedrzynski's Raszkow the Newlinski family was living, and NEWLINSKI was top Zionist member in the 19th century.
KUBLICZE in Belarus: Samuel Richard Berger came from [his mother's line] KUBLITZ owned by the Piottuch-Kublicki, my relatives. Samuel also known as Sandy, met Bill Clinton in 1972!
From 1972, continuous observation of me began - Gorska 25, Apt. 3 and 4; Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A; Halina Wodkiewicz nee Jawor., d. at Krokuso. 57 in 2016, from Leszno, small village close to Przasnysz and Krasne, with links to Marcel Nowotko of Krasne, the Krasinski estate, who co-operated with the Leopold Kronenberg family aft. ca 1860 until ca 1918; the Sedzicki family, Sinti Romani at Krokusowa 59; family Krych, Karski - Romani family, Adamski, Adam Adamkiewicz, Plachecki, Niedzwiecki - Jews, Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow and Opoczno / Ossa, Lodz in 1977/ca 2010; Telefoniczna 61 with Wi. 135/137; Sadecka - the Grzanek family; Adam Zielinski b. ca 1958; and others to July 2023, with St. Rd 94 and 96, 44, 66, 16, 6; Ste. Cl 24, 22, 28, 1 and 2.
In 1972 my family was reunited with Georgia in the Soviet Union, then with gypsies from the North Caucasus, Tbilisi and Thessaloniki in Greece, and Bruges in Belgium; the destruction of my father began in 1972, who was killed on the night of 02/03 October 1987.
After 1945, Jerzy Kruszynski of Nawra, near CHELMZA, was active around my father / aft. 2000 it was killed his older brother Jan Konstantynowicz b. in LIDA, the 77 Infantry Regiment until morning 18 September 1939.
And now we know where the Polish pedophile teacher gets her orders [Lodz-Zgierz Gypsy/German ring with Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk at Zurawia in Lodz; Colonel Adam Owsiany b. 1962; Monika Sedzicka at Krokusowa 59; Justyna of Lodz at Ste. Rd 94 / 96]. On September 22, 2023, the person distributing the shares was the famous Przemyslaw from Zgierz, a gypsy, currently 43 years old, has been spying abroad since March 2005, 2004 employed at Piotrkowska Street in Lodz, as a bartender, 182 cm, currently fat, under the care of the Police near Szczecin and Tomasz, a very fat gypsy from Jeleniewo near Suwalki, he cooperate with Mariusz Akim from Sibiu in Romania [28 aged, he also checked where I was on September 22, 2023]. Przemyslaw from Zgierz has links to the Pawinski group and a boy, aged 19, is currently studying in Bratoszewice; and Findeisen / Leszek Miller PM / Malgorzata Zieleniewska from Sporna in Lodz like Monika Sedzicka born Monika Bogucka ca 1976, black hairs, 2005 had a child, a husband Sinti, chinese eyes, of the Sedzickis at Krokusowa 59 the friends to the Jaworskis and Halina Wodkiewicz married JAWORSKA died 2016, born in LESZNO village close to Przasnysz and near by the Nowotko family in KRASNE. On September 22, 2022, Przemyslaw from Zgierz, cooperated with two 17-year-olds [both 180 cm, one fat Jew, thick curly hair, long and slightly brown hairs, fat and round face; the second boy is a gypsy, 17 years old, 180 cm, thin, Semitic eyes long and narrow, very black and short hairs, Chinese hairs, long and bony face, SH71UKS red small], ex-students of Commercial School, so in combination with a teacher from Poland , 182 cm, 42 years old, The Cosmopolitan Apartments and together with mulatto, 12/13 years old from Longfleet 66. On September 21, 2023, the new charge of a pedophile teacher, Cosmopolitan MMXX, 42 years old, Polish, 182 cm - a girl waited for me for three quarters of an hour. Crow Hill Court, girl, mulatto, strongly Semitic eyes, light black face, probably Somali-Eritrean, 12 years old, 140 cm, recruited by the Foreign Intelligence Agency from Lodz-Szczecin this year, age like Ki. 6 or Wi. 135, the one with freckles with a round face like the Moon; and a boy, 12/13 years old, gypsy from Ki. 67/68. And residents of India, Ster. Close 22, under care of Romani of Lodz, Justyna, 42 aged, Moon face.
On September 20, 2023, The Burleigh, black man mixed with Arab, dark brown, slightly black, 178 cm, 30 years old, negroid beard, short negroid hair, thin face, Semitic eyes, probably Eritrea; together with the boy, 16 years old, 178 cm, thin, negroid bangs, slightly black face, very small round eyes at direction to Fernside - together with the alcoholic Jew, gray hair, horse face, similar height to the previous two, similar degenerate, Latvian-Soviet Jew, Aigars at Longfleet 107, born around 1960 , 190 cm, face degenerated by alcohol - so today two alcoholic Jews and two negroid types. At the same time, aft. 05 September 2023, there is an ongoing attack by the Jewish-communist community on the Polish government in Poland. We have Agnieszka the daughter of Henryk Holland, b. 1920 in Warsaw, d. 1961, who was the son of Cecylia Holland [Cecylia Holland perished in Warsaw ghetto]. The counter-polish movie of Agnieszka Holland on 5 September 2023 showed in Venice, on 21/22 September 2023 in Poland. Above Henryk Holland b. 1920 in Warsaw, died December 21, 1961, captain of the Polish People's Army, communist activist, senior lieutenant of the Red Army, came from a Jewish family. From 1932 to 1936 he was active in the Hashomer Hatzair. In 1934, he became a member of the Revolutionary Association of Poor School Youth. He was active in the Academic Anti-Ghetto Committee. After the capitulation of Warsaw, he got to Vilnius, and from November 1939 he stayed in Lviv, where he collaborated with communist-soviet newspapers. In June 1943, he took part in the first congress of the Association of Polish Patriots. He was the author of many aggressive press articles against the Home Army and the anti-communist underground. He was one of the editors of the works of Lenin and Stalin. From 1953 he also worked in the ideological department of Trybuna Ludu. Married (from November 1947 to June 1961) with journalist Irena Rybczynska. Father of film directors: Agnieszka Holland and Magdalena Lazarkiewicz, and Magdalena m. Piotr b. 1954. Magdalena was the mother of composer Antoni Komasa-Lazarkiewicz, b. 1980. Antoni b. 1980 + Maria Komasa. Maria became a member of the honorary committee supporting Bronislaw Komorowski before the early presidential elections in 2010 aft. coup in April 2010. Antoni Mary Komasa, real name Maria Wiktoria Komasa-Lazarkiewicz (born 1985 in Poznan) is Polish singer and currently living in Berlin. She is the younger sister of director Jan and the daughter of actor Wieslaw Komasa junior. Wieslaw Augustyn Komasa senior (born January 15, 1949 in Nowy Wisnicz) is Polish theater, film and television actor. His wife is Gina, a soloist of the Spirituals and Gospel Singers. They have four children: Jan, twins Szymon and above Maria Komasa-Lazarkiewicz and Zofia.

In 1972, the fictitious movement of the Sandberg family began
[the Summers / Arrow / Samuelson of RACZKI Wielkie close to Suwalki - cover and support for the Sandbergs], the return to Israel - it involved young Jews from Ukraine, Moldavia and Romania, as well as Jan Janowski from Baden-Baden, Krzysztof Wojcieszek from Munich; Niedzwiecki of Chicago and so on from my friends. Everything is connected with Gypsy underground movements inside People's Poland: general Miroslaw Milewski from Inwald near Andrychow; General Czeslaw Kiszczak from Roczyna near Czaniec and Andrychow - this included civilian intelligence conducted by Department I at the Ministry of the Interior and gypsies from Bielsko-Biala and the ANDRYCHOW district; Lodz {Justyna, Romani of Lodz in 2007/2023}, Zdunska Wola, Zgierz and Glowno.
And in the US there is a key arrangement of Samuel Berger with Hillary Clinton and Bill Clinton in 1972, which will be joined by PODESTA later. It is with the Clinton / Berger arrangement that Radoslaw Sikorski will encounter in the USA on 31 January / 03 February 2008, and 5 days after his return to Warsaw, Donald Tusk will go to Wladimir PUTIN
(similar - on 07 April 2010, Vladimir Putin was talking with Donald Tusk of the Koscierzyna district, at the Gostkowskis estates, and Gostkowski took Tomice close to Wadowice, small distance north-east to ANDRYCHOW and to Habsburg-Romer-Bobrowski-Szwancenberg Czerny-Dembinski properties close to Andrychow and Czaniec.
On 08 April 2010, PM Donald Tusk met in Prague / Praga with Barack Obama, who was together with Hillary CLINTON; on 10 April 2010, over 90 persons from Polish goverment were killed by Russians in Smolensk. Tusk after the meeting with Obama: nothing will change regarding the 'shield', by newsweek.pl at 21:35 on 08 April 2010. The meeting with US President Barack Obama in Prague of the Prime Minister Donald Tusk was after Obama invited Tusk to Prague. Prime Minister Donald Tusk was invited by US President Barack Obama for security talks, together with the leaders of the new Europe).
However, according to American researchers, the key is Hillary Clinton, and according to me, Samuel Berger, after 1972.
Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Rose b. 1910, the daughter of Louis or Yehuda Lieb Lehrman and Rebecca Fried.
Mentioned above Albert (Aaron) Breger b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer, b. 1882 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1959 in Fishkill, in the Dutchess County, New York. SARA was the daughter of Yehuda Schapiro and Chaika Laufer.
Yehuda Schapiro (Laufer) b. ca 1845 in Bukovina, Austria. Chaika Laufer (nee Katz) b. ca 1850.

Samuel Berger, was National Security Advisor to the Clinton administration.
Samuel Richard 'Sandy' Berger (October 28, 1945 - December 2, 2015) was an attorney who served as the 18th US National Security Advisor for US President Bill Clinton from 1997 to 2001, after he had served as the Deputy National Security Advisor for the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1997 - by Wikipedia. The Jew family.

By Jean-Francois Loiseau, published on October 28, 2017/2023: in her autobiography Living History, Hillary Rodham Clinton describes her maternal grandmother, Della Murray, as 'one of nine children from a family of French Canadian, Scottish and Native American ancestry'. In 2007, the genealogist Gail F. Moreau-DesHarnais and her team confirmed the presence of French emigrants, including some from Perche, in the ancestry of Hillary Clinton. Regarding the claimed Native American ancestry, no records have been found to support this statement and the genealogist E.H. Hail published in 2015 an article largely based on work by William Addams Reitwiesner which proves that Hillary Clinton has no Amerindian ancestry.

In 1972, Samuel BERGER met Bill Clinton, forming a friendship that lasted for decades. Berger later urged Clinton to run for President of the United States. Berger served as Senior Foreign Policy Advisor to Governor Clinton during the campaign, and as Assistant Transition Director for National Security of the 1992 Clinton-Gore Transition. Berger served eight years on the National Security Council staff, first from 1993 to 1997 as deputy national security.
Samuel BERGER studied at the Cornell University in 1967, and his earned Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1971. At Cornell, Berger was a member of the Quill and Dagger society with Paul Wolfowitz.

Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943) is an American political scientist and diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia.
Compare OBAMA in Indonesia. "Obama started a close relationship with his maternal grandparents. In 1965, his mother remarried to Lolo Soetoro from Indonesia. Two years later, Dunham took Obama with her to Indonesia to reunite him with his stepfather. In 1971, Obama returned to Honolulu" - by Wikipedia.
Paul Wolfowitz enjoyed immense popularity when he served as US ambassador to Indonesia from 1986 to 1989.
The second Jewish child of Jacob Wolfowitz (b. Warsaw; 1910-1981) and Lillian Dundes, Paul Wolfowitz was born in Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York, into a Polish Jewish immigrant family, and grew up mainly in Ithaca, New York. Paul married Clare Selgin Wolfowitz (born November 1945), an American anthropologist with a specialism in Indonesia, the daughter of Italian immigrants.
When Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz hosts a Pentagon meeting with Minister of Foreign Affairs Bernard Bot, of the Netherlands, on Feb. 17, 2005, together with him was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for European and NATO Affairs Ian Brzezinski, who joined Wolfowitz and Bot to discuss a range of bilateral security issues. IAN Brzezinski - the son of Zbigniew Brzezinski.
BERGER got to know Clinton since sometime in the '90s, when Bill Clinton went down to Arkansas one weekend.

About March 1971, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992. Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court.
Later they are going to elect a President who's 'going to end the war'. The Samuel Berger oral history interview, is part of the Clinton Presidential History Project.

On Aug 25, 2007, Zbigniew Brzezinski, the Foreign Policy expert, discusses his support of Barack Obama. Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski known as 'Zbig', was a Polish-American diplomat and political scientist.
Zbigniew Brzezinski served as a counselor to President Lyndon B. Johnson aft. J. F. Kennedy's killing. On 28 August 2007, former National Security Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski waded into the 2008 presidential race
and on 12 August 2008, Zbigniew Brzezinski, the foreign policy adviser of US presidential candidate Barack Obama, has called on the world community to isolate Russia in protest over its Georgia's policy [by 'The Guardian'].
After 2 weeks, on September 8, 2007, the decision has been made of the President of the Republic of Poland ordering elections to the Parliament and Senate and it was published in the Journal of Laws - the official beginning of the election campaign.
Mentioned above Eli J. SEGAL and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library.
Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives.
Eli J. Segal was an American politician, and Bill Clinton stated in 2007 that Eli J. Segal "had a quality that was relatively rare in public service, government service, at the time. He could take a vision and turn it into a reality". Segal got his start in politics during the 1972 presidential campaign of George McGovern. He organized some business ventures in the 1980s, and was CEO of Vogart Crafts Corporation before becoming Chief of Staff of President Bill Clinton's campaign in 1992. After the election of Bill Clinton, Segal served as the first CEO of the Corporation for National and Community Service; then he was - by President Clinton - assistant to Clinton's Welfare-to-Work initiative.
Next step was designation of Donald Tusk as Prime Minister (on November 9, 2007) in the Presidential Palace, after Tusk and his Civic Platform party emerged victorious in the 2007 Polish parliamentary election, defeating Prime Minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski. Tusk was PM from November 16, 2007 to September 22, 2014.
On October 23, 2007, the national board of Civic Platform decided that Donald Tusk would be Prime Minister.
Tusk's expose was on November 23, 2007. The February 8, 2008 visit to Russia by Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, and the meetings between Foreign Ministers of the two countries in Brussels and Moscow, were the 'Russian RESET'. Radoslaw Sikorski back from USA on 03 February 2008 and he was talking with Hillary Clinton's advisors.
Copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 13 September 2023. So on September 12, 2023 I continue the topic:
Russian reset in 1972/2023 and Globalization in 1963/2022 with Zionism at
http://konstantynowicz.info/Russian_reset_1972_Globalization_1963_Zionism/index.html
At above webpage you can read on "The Russian intelligence ring together with Szczecin-Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency under influence of Zionism with Newlinski of Raszkow owned by Kiedrzynski; Zionism with Adam Mickiewicz, Oliphant, Zbigniew Brzezinski and his family intermarried Wolowski-Szymanowski branch. Jakub Frank of Czerniowce and his Frankist's movement in Romania with Gypsies and Jews of Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Sibiu-Timisoara: Cojocaru-Akim and Asien; Wolowski-Szymanowski-Brzezinski-Nejman and Frankists of Poland in the service of Russian Intelligence in 60' of the 18th century with Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis. Esplanade 32, Pieniny 5, Gorska 25, Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A, and Monika Sedzicka at Krokusowa 59 with Fernside 16 - Polish Gypsies of Lodz, in 2007/September 2023. In the 80' of the 19th century Czerniowce with Kiedrzynski-Arnold-Wolowski branch of Raszkow and Bieganin. Thessaloniki in Greece and Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Romanian JEWS close to Clinton-Obama political arrangement: Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare; Segal of Romania, Botosani, and Garfinkel under Oginski with Maya Chrapowicka and Miezonka. Barack Obama and Samuel Berger - Kublicze in Belarus. James Jesus Angleton vs J. F. Kennedy in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family with Specter. Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior".

On September 19, 2023, 6.55 - The Cosmopolitan MMXX, Commercial Rd 1/3, 180 cm, 42 years, blonde, teacher-provocator, works for the Foreign Intelligence Agency from Lodz-Szczecin, of Colonel Adam Owsiany, b. 1962. She is the one who infiltrates the environment of 11-16 aged children at Commercial School. Works together with old gypsy, W. 97, gray, 82 aged, devil face, 160 cm. Another thin, 60 years old, long face, 160 cm from Ste. Close works this day together with Ster. Rd 44, father, HAROYS; and an old woman, 58 years old, fat and swollen face, two dogs from Joll. 2 and 2A: small protective boxers, gray and ivory color; this 58-year-old woman, 160 cm tall, was watching the back of my house, she has long, crimped hair reaching halfway down her back, dyed blonde. This time Albacete didn't work, Jewish, 178 cm, old face, thick eyebrows, strong glasses, a tattoo on his right hand, 3rd finger, in the shape of a wedding ring, sunken cheeks, scruffy dark hair and a weak beard.

For Romanian Jews I check Cucinrul Mare, that is probably now in Romania = Tisauti - 7 km south-east to Suczawa, 43 km south-west to Botosani.
Suceava is a town situated in the Bukovina region, northeastern Romania. From 1775 to 1918, Suceava was under the administration of the Habsburg Empire. After 1918, along with the rest of Bukovina, Suceava became part of the then newly enlarged Kingdom of Romania.
Our CLINTON's supporter - Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal b. ca 1922 and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family of ROMANIA. Rose was born on November, 30th in 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice: Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey.
Above Mortimer Segal b. ca 1922, m. Rose Zimand in New York; Rose (Zimand) died September 22, 2005 - the mother of Eli and Alan. Grandmother of Jonathan, Mora, Yamin, and others. Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library.
Mentioned Moses / Moshe Hitzig / Mozes Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare, in Romania, d. in 1937 in Montreal, the son of Osias Hirsch Hitzig + Hannah Charlotte (Lotti). Moshe m. Rebecca Rifka Hitzig, 1872 in Czernovitz / CZERNIOWCE, in BUKOWINA / Buchovina, in Austria-Hungary - 1944 in Montreal, the daughter of Israel Unknown.
Above Osias Hirsch Hitzig b. 1825 in CZERNIOWCE / Chernivtsi, in present Ukraine - d. ca 1869 in Szczerzec, the LWOW county. OSIAS was the son Simon Solomon Itzig + Sophia Aaron.
Mentioned Hannah Charlotte (Lotti) Hitzig b. 1830 in Lukowica close to Czerniowce / Lukowitza, Chernivtsi.
Osias Hirsch Hitzig known as Tzvi Hirsch Hitzig / Osias Hitzig the son of Simon Solomon Itzig and Sophia Aaron, b. 1805 in Schwerin. Above named Simon Solomon Itzig b. ca 1800 in Prussia, d. ca 1860 in Germany, the son of Elias Daniel Itzig + Marianne Leffmann. Named here Miriam Marianne Itzig (Leffmann) b. 1759 in Berlin, d. 1827 in Berlin, Germany, the daughter of Herz Abraham Heinrich Leffmann + Edel Riess.
Herz Abraham Heinrich Leffmann, ca 1725 in Germany - 1773 in Berlin.
The commune of Cucinrul-Mare, the court area of Cernauti / Czerniowce.
We have similar Cucorani in Romania close to Roma [Romani center ?] and to Botosani. Cucinrul in the County of Cernauti (CZERNIVCI / Cernivti, Czerniowce, Czernowitz, Czernowcy / Cernovti), of Romania bef. 1945, in Bukovina, with the capital city at Cernauti. The area was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940. Cucinrul-Mare, the Czerniowce County / Cernttuti = Cernauti, Chernivtsi Oblast, at present in Ukraine. The area known as Bukovina with Chernivtsi passed to the Turks and then in 1774 to the Habsburg monarchy. In 1918/1920 - 1940, Romania - after World War I, it was ceded to Romania, and in 1940, the town was acquired by the Ukrainian SSR.

We back to the FRANKISTS:
So let's give some conclusions linking the Polish Foreign Civil Intelligence Agency with international homosexual-liberal ideology, created in Moscow, and let's do it an hour after the described shot [11 November 2019].
It is a mix of European nations {with Amer-Indian of Venezuela, on 10 and 11 August 2023} - the "famous" minority controls the whole, although they are rootless people, atheists hiding their origin, with only one purpose: money. It is a racist, nationalist and strongly xenophobic, anti-Polish and aggressive structure.
They are helped by a second national minority injured during an extermination during World War II by Germans. Mainly they are going from Poland [the center near Wloclawek - Osiecz Wielka - Chocen], Romania [incl. Ploiesti], Spain [Andalusia], Latvia [Rezekne], Estonia [Viljandi], Lithuania [Ignalino], assisted from minority in the USA, Russia, England and Berlin. They are supported by homosexuals, feminists, the abortion movement, the mentally ill peoples, drug addicts [hashish], Negroes [Senegal, Ghana, Jamaica, Tanzania], and the whole is headed by the Russian Army from the Kremlin.
By Niezalezna.pl -
"Deranged Jack Smith, DOJ [Justice] prosecutor of Joe Biden, sent a letter (it was Sunday night! - today we have Tuesday, 18 July 2023, and provocators against me 14.10/15.25, also from the local Police HQ) stating that I was the target of a grand jury investigation on January 6, and giving me a very short four days to appear before the grand jury juries, which almost always means arrest and charge," - Trump tweeted on his TRUTH Social. In a lengthy statement he posted, he said that he was once again the victim of political persecution and this is another "election interference", indicating that he is an opponent of President Biden in next year's election. At the same time, he maintained his false theses about electoral fraud. "This is a very sad and dark time for our nation," he said.
Trump has so far been indicted in two cases, one involving his payment of silence to porn star Stormy Daniels, brought by the New York State Attorney's Office, and the other, related to the keeping of documents containing state secrets in his home, brought by specially appointed independent prosecutor Jack Smith.
Smith is also investigating the January 6 events and Trump's attempts to alter the election results. Additionally, Trump is under investigation by the Georgia state's attorney's office, which is investigating his pressure on local authorities to overturn the state's election results.
On 01 August 2023 about PRE-RESET to Russia / Soviet Union [it was only two young spies, boy, 19 years old, Amer-Indian, probably Ster. Cl 1, 2, 22; second boy, big bangs, curly hair, short, messy beard, nose like a potato, full of little pimples, 177 cm, maybe 20 years old - disappeared behind Tatnam Crescent; Marius Akim cannot survive defeat...]:
Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family.
Rose was born on November 30 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice: Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey. Above Mortimer Segal m. Rose Zimand in New York; Rose (Zimand) died September 22, 2005. Mother of Eli and Alan. Grandmother of Jonathan, Mora, Yamin, and others.
Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library.
Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives. Eli J. Segal was an American politician, and Bill Clinton stated in 2007 that Eli J. Segal "had a quality that was relatively rare in public service, government service, at the time. He could take a vision and turn it into a reality".
Eli Segal got his start in politics during the 1972 presidential campaign of George McGovern. He organized some business ventures in the 1980s, and was CEO of Vogart Crafts Corporation before becoming Chief of Staff of President Bill Clinton's campaign in 1992.

From 1972, continuous observation of me began - Gorska 25, Apt. 3 and 4; Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A; Halina Wodkiewicz nee Jaworska, d. at Krokusowa 57 in 2016, from Leszno, small village close to Przasnysz and Krasne, with links to Marcel Nowotko of Krasne, the Krasinski estate, who co-operated with the Leopold Kronenberg family aft. ca 1860 until ca 1918; the Sedzicki family, Sinti Romani at Krok. 59; family Krych, Karski - Romani family, Adamski, Adam Adamkiewicz, Plachecki, Niedzwiecki - Jews, Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow and Opoczno / Ossa, Lodz in 1977/ca 2010; Telefoniczna 61 with W. 135/137; Sadecka - the Grzanek family; Adam Zielinski b. ca 1958; and others to July 2023, with Ste. Rd 94 and 96, 44, 66, 16, 6; Ste. Cl 24, 22, 28, 1 and 2. In 1972 my family was reunited with Georgia in the Soviet Union, then with gypsies from the North Caucasus, Tbilisi and Thessaloniki in Greece, and Bruges in Belgium;
the destruction of my father began in 1972, who was killed on the night of 02/03 NOVEMBER 1987 {it was my mistake about October; compare Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1987} -
after 1945, Jerzy Kruszynski of Nawra, near CHELMZA, was active around my father / aft. 2000 it was killed his older brother Jan Konstantynowicz b. in LIDA, the 77 Infantry Regiment until morning 18 September 1939; in 1972, the fictitious movement of the Sandberg family began
[the Summers / Arrow / Samuelson of RACZKI Wielkie close to Suwalki - cover and support for the Sandbergs], the return to Israel - it involved young Jews from Ukraine, Moldavia and Romania, as well as Jan Janowski from Baden-Baden, Krzysztof Wojcieszek from Munich; Niedzwiecki of Chicago and so on from my friends.

Everything is connected with Gypsy underground movements inside People's Poland: general Miroslaw Milewski from Inwald near Andrychow; General Czeslaw Kiszczak from Roczyna / Roczyny near Czaniec and Andrychow - this included civilian intelligence conducted by Department I at the Ministry of the Interior and gypsies from Bielsko-Biala and the ANDRYCHOW district; Lodz {Justyna, Romani of Lodz in 2007/2023}, Zdunska Wola, Zgierz and Glowno].

Compare - From 1987 to 1990, Chutkan was in private practice at the law firm Hogan & Hartson (now Hogan Lovells). From 1990 to 1991, she worked at the law firm of Donovan, Leisure, Rogovin [Russian Jew], Huge & Schiller. From 1991 to 2002, she was a trial attorney and supervisor at the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia.

Sberbank - "Savings bank of Russia" is a Russian banking and financial services company headquartered in Moscow. As part of Perestroika reforms, in 1987 the savings bank outlets are reorganised into the Savings Bank of the USSR.
Since 2007, Sberbank is led by former economy minister Herman Gref. In 2011, Sberbank acquired Volksbank International AG from its shareholders Osterreichische Volksbanken AG, BPCE, DZ Bank and WGZ Bank. The majority shareholder of Sberbank is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Danielle Pletka (born 1963 in Melbourne, Australia) is the vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). Pletka was editorial assistant with the Los Angeles Times and Reuters, working in Jerusalem from 1984 to 1985 [by Wikipedia]. Pletka is married to Stephen Rademaker, who was Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation (including head of the Bureau of Arms Control) in the George W. Bush [see Moczulski in 1987] presidential administration.

Trump vs "... Zbigniew Brzezinski is Barack Obama's foreign policy advisor. ... Brzezinski was the national security advisor for President Carter from 1977 to 1981".
"David Rockefeller first invented Jimmy Carter around 1971, arranged for Zbigniew Brzezinski to train him in global politics, and then rigged his nomination and election. ... The second Rockefeller connection - more obvious, less noted - was the Trilateral Commission. The Trilateral Commission was David Rockefeller's brain child ... The commission was conceived in 1972 as a private vehicle for planning the industrial world's course out of the international monetary crisis (and John Connally's cowboy responses) of that period, away from the 'Nixon shocks' that had troubled Japan ... Jimmy Carter had been the one Democratic governor chosen among sixty North American members of the Trilateral Commission in 1973...". "...Patrick Wood, author of 'Trilaterals Over Washington', points out there are only 87 members of the Trilateral Commission who live in America. Obama appointed eleven of them to posts in his administration. For example: Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary; James Jones, National Security Advisor; Paul Volker, Chairman, Economic Recovery Committee; Dennis Blair, Director of National Intelligence. Several other noteworthy Trilateral members: George H. W. Bush; Bill Clinton; Dick Cheney; Al Gore".

Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1824, d. 1876, (60s of the 19 cent. emigrated to Austrian Galicia), married ca 1865 to Zuzanna Mayer [born ca 1840 / 1845]; they were living in Zolkiew. Zbigniew Brzezinski come from Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr., 1824-1876.

Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875: her father was
Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873 [Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland in 1861; lived in ZBIKOW close to BLONIE]; her half-brother was
Waclaw Cyryl Jakub 1821-1886 who married Michalina Naimska, 1833-1918 [Jew, Nahymski, Frankist].

Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797 - 1873, was the son of Franciszek Szymanowski and Agata Wolowska; Franciszek was born in 1760/bef. 1770, in Warszawa; Agata was born in 1770, in Warszawa, died in Virginia in USA. Franco Francis Szymanowski / Franciszek Szymanowski b. ca 1760 or 1770, and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska, had a daughter Marianna Kunegunda Zawadzka.

Jakub had sister Filipina Teofila Brzezinska (born Szymanowska). She was married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski, 1794 - 1846, the son of Michal Brzezinski;
they had children:
Teofila Anna Zielinska;
Aniela Brzezinska;
Kazimierz Brzezinski senior [family of Zbigniew Brzezinski]
and Franciszka Teofila Krysinska.

Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was the daughter of
Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer + Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850.

Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811 - 1861), who married a man named Malewski, and twins:
Celina Szymanowska (1812 - 1855), who married the poet Adam Mickiewicz,
and Romuald (1812 - 1840), who became an engineer.

George Soros at the turn of the 80s and 90s in Poland supported the reforms that have contributed to the consolidation of the post-communist structures. The financier came to Poland already on May 8, 1988; Soros met, among others, with gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski, and the Prime Minister Mieczyslaw Rakowski. But actually the Stefan Batory Foundation was established earlier - Soros established the Stefan Batory Foundation on the 5 November 1987 in New York and legalized in the General New York Consulate of the People's Polish Republic. George Soros in the US, is known primarily as a critic of George Bush and the supporter of Barack Obama. And at the same time the fight about money and influences lasted also on another front. "In June 1988, the European Council meeting in Hanover, Germany, set up the Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, chaired by the then President of the Commission, Jacques Delors, and including all EC central bank governors. Their unanimous report, submitted in April 1989, defined the monetary union objective as a complete liberalisation of capital movements, full integration of financial markets, irreversible convertibility of currencies, irrevocable fixing of exchange rates, and the possible replacement of national currencies with a single currency...", at http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance.
Professor Witold Kiezun wrote:
"On May 8, 1988, George Soros arrived to Poland. ... Then, [Jeffrey David Sachs] Jeffrey Sax, funded by George Soros, a young Harvard professor, arrived to Poland. ... he develops a program, which is now called the Balcerowicz program, but this is not the Balcerowicz program...", by http://journal-neo.org/ Jeffrey David Sachs born in 1954, "is an American economist and director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor...". In Poland advised on how to convert to a market economy, not on whether to be free-market like the US or social democratic like Scandinavia. Sachs worked in Poland intensive from April 1989 to end-1991.

Vladimir Putin & Hillary Clinton - Common financial interests - Vladimir Putin's political mentor, Anatoly Chubais, is Chairman of Putin's favored funding front - Rusnano (Russian Nanotechnology Corporation). Bill and Hillary's closest advisor, John Podesta, has been associated with various Dutch companies in which Podesta and Chubais have been directors and in which Rusnano invested $35 million. If this weren't close enough, one of the investors with Rusnano is the Wyss Foundation that made an up to $5 million donation to The Clinton Foundation.
"... Chubais helped lead the disastrous Russian privatization voucher program in the early 1990's pressed by then World Bank chief economist, Larry Summers. Summers later served alongside Podesta in the Clinton and Obama White Houses. Summers' aids in the Russian privatization debacle were Sheryl K. Sandberg and Yuri Milner, who were later placed in charge of global email and social networking via Gmail, Mail.ru, Facebook and VKontakte. In short, this small group has taken over the Internet by exploiting state powers using the social networking invention stolen from Columbus innovator Leader Technologies as well as core Internet inventions by others...". More: 'americans4innovation.blogspot.co.uk/2016', October 2016.
Note on the above YURI MILNER:
Bentsion Zakharovitch Milner / Benzion / Boris Z. Milner b. 1929, d. 2013, Soviet and Russian economist, was in 1969-1976 the Head in the US and Canada Institute of the USSR Academy; 1987 to 2000 - first deputy director of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. his wife - Betty Iosifovna Milner / Betty Milner, the doctor-virologist; the son - Yuri Milner, the Internet investor, co-founder of Mail.ru Group and the DST Global owner. Yuri Milner was born into a Jewish family in 1961 in Moscow. Yuri Milner in 2012 was the investor of the 23andMe, Inc. / 23 and Me, the leading genetics company, together with Sergey Brin, and Anne Wojcicki.

Characteristic that appeared to it in the years 1987 and 1988. Recently in 1987, I started by solving puzzles and political genealogy around my Konstantynowicz family in Poland and Russia. In the first period October 1987 - September 1989 I recognized the immediate environment of our family Konstantynowicz, maybe 200 people; unfortunately it 'coincided' with the sudden death of my father on November 3, 1987; buried 09 November 1987. And at the same time: in the villa at the Zawrat Street in Warsaw, General Czeslaw Kiszczak meets Lech Walesa [+ Bishop Jerzy Dabrowski] dated 31-08-1988, 15-09-1988; in Magdalenka near Warsaw with Kiszczak were meetings on 27-01-1989 and 02-03-1989, 07-03-1989 and 29-03-1989.

Not counting other important my family events on 28 October 1987 and 1 November 1987 - and finally, on November 2, 1987 I attempted to obtain from my father (died 03rd Nov.) the most important data about our family.
In principle, all these people (October 1987 - September 1989) were associated with the Warsaw special services (Spartakusa Rd No 43 / 45; and Krokusowa Rd 57 + 59), mainly with counter-intelligence of the security services (by the way, like in the whole period 1972 {Boguslaw Grabowski - 1968; Adam Adamkiewicz and A. Krych - 1972; J. Janowski - 1973; K. Wojcieszek - 1973; P. Dmochowski - 1974; J. Hempel - 1975; J. Matysiak - 1977; Slawomir Broniarz - 1978. The General Zbigniew Nowek from Bydgoszcz {General Nowek - his professional career in 1990 started with the aid of the head of the Ministry of Interior, Andrzej Milczanowski} and Torun [in 2005 to 2008 head of the Foreign Intelligence Agency, in 2010 deputy chief of the National Security Agency].
With Colonel Brunon Czabok [cyber threat information security and ex-Deputy Director of the Office of Information Security and Computer Security] a head in KATOWICE} - 2017.
My friends:
Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk b. ca 1952 + Andrzej Kolczynski; Monika Bogucka Sedzicka; Jaworska Halina - Wodkiewicz; + Rozan by Narew river; with the next network 2006-2014 reaching to the town Rozan and Geremek; Chodecz {since 1983} - Brzesc Kujawski {2012-2013, Maciej Wojtczak + Radoslaw S.; Wloclawek; to Popowo near Tluchowo; J. Burnicki; Maciej B. of Tczew; Pisz Andrzej; Wabrzezno {since 2005} - Olecko; Jan Ddl, and on 18th April 2017, a network of Senegal / Nguekokh / Jamaica / Bronx - The network created in cooperation of the Lodz civilian espionage with Szczecin [Glebokie]; but also with Olecko, Suwalki, Kowale Oleckie, mainly ethnic minorities from the Bialystok provice; and on 18th April 2017, a network of Senegal / Nguekokh / Jamaica / Bronx; the samples: 17.45-18.01, 10th September 2018; 16 September 2017 in Maple Convenience Store [the action completed visit to Sosnierz - 6.50 am the next day].

From KUBLICZE [the estate of Piottuch-Kublicki intermarried Soltan, Szumski, and ca 1832 to the Konstantynowiczs of Miezonka in 1842] came from Samuel Richard Berger, also known as Sandy, who met in 1972 Bill Clinton!
From 1972, continuous observation of me began - Gorska 25, Apt. 3 and 4; Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A; Halina Wodkiewicz nee Jaworska, d. at Krokusowa 57 in 2016, from Leszno, small village close to Przasnysz and Krasne, with links to Marceli Nowotko of Krasne, the Krasinski estate, who co-operated with the Leopold Kronenberg family aft. ca 1860 until ca 1918; the Sedzicki family, Sinti Romani at Krokusowa 59; family Krych, Karski - Romani family, Adamski, Adam Adamkiewicz, Plachecki, Niedzwiecki - Jews, Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow and Opoczno / Ossa, Lodz in 1977/ca 2010; Telefoniczna 61 with W. 135/137; Sadecka - the Grzanek family; Adam Zielinski b. ca 1958; and others to July 2023, with Ste. Rd 94 and 96, 44, 66, 16, 6; Ste. Cl 24, 22, 28, 1 and 2. In 1972 my family was reunited with Georgia in the Soviet Union, then with gypsies from the North Caucasus, Tbilisi and Thessaloniki in Greece, and Bruges in Belgium; the destruction of my father began in 1972, who was killed on the night of 02/03 October 1987 - after 1945, Jerzy Kruszynski of Nawra, near CHELMZA, was active around my father / aft. 2000 it was killed his older brother Jan Konstantynowicz b. in LIDA, the 77 Infantry Regiment until morning 18 September 1939; in 1972, the fictitious movement of the Sandberg family began
[the Summers / Arrow / Samuelson of RACZKI Wielkie close to Suwalki - cover and support for the Sandbergs], the return to Israel - it involved young Jews from Ukraine, Moldavia and Romania, as well as Jan Janowski from Baden-Baden, Krzysztof Wojcieszek from Munich;
Niedzwiecki of Chicago and so on from my friends. Everything is connected with Gypsy underground movements inside People's Poland: general Miroslaw Milewski from Inwald near Andrychow; General Czeslaw Kiszczak from Roczyna / Roczyny near Czaniec and Andrychow - this included civilian intelligence conducted by Department I at the Ministry of the Interior and gypsies from Bielsko-Biala and the ANDRYCHOW district; Lodz {Justyna, Romani of Lodz in 2007/2023}, Zdunska Wola, Zgierz and Glowno].

Various bandits have been launched against my family: in the 90' of the 20th century - Gypsy family Konatowicz which moved home aft. 1945 from Lithuania, and Miscicki family which working in the 60' of the 20th century for military counter-intelligence; in the 80' of the 20th century - Jew family Sasin, working for communist military counter-intelligence in the 60' of the 20th century; the Sobiczewski family, mixed Jew-Polish nobility ca 2004-2010; the Kulakowski family which moved home from Lithuania, mixed Jew-Gypsy clan, the communist secret co-workers, friends to Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A, in 2011-2017; the Tersa family of Parzymiechy, Jew family, communist militia in the 80' of the 20th century; the Sedzicki family, "chinese" Gypsy at Krokusowa 59; the Jaworski family, Polish intermarried Halina Wodkiewicz of Leszno village close to Krasne of the Krasinski Dukes - aft. July 1955 until 2016, Krokusowa 57 in Lodz; in the 70' of the 20th century: Krych, Gypsy; Karski mixed Polish-Gypsy at Gorska 25; Plachecki; Adamkiewicz b. 1958; the Grabowski family, Gypsy, ca 1968 until 90' of the 20th century; Maciej Igor Wojtczak in 2012-2013, from Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek and Lipno; the Sadowski family of Przybranowo in 2009-2019; and others communist spies.
In 2023 Bulgarian Gypsy, with cover Bulgarian Turkish, Tatnam Crescent 2, sample: on 17 April 2023, 160 cm, very fat belly, sways when walking, legs bent like a barrel, very black straight hair falling out in patches from some skin disease, less than 50 years old.

Waclawa Konstancja Wiktoria Plachecka, b. ca 1870, m. in 1896, in Lodz Church of Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland at Zgierska 230 at present [Iwona Plachecka bef. 1973 had friend Alicja KARSKA, the family of the Sobotka-Bieganin-Raszkow area], to Jozef Lachmanowicz, b. ca 1860, the son of Pawel Aleksander Lachmanowicz, ca 1822-1895 + Waleria Nowakowska,
with a son
Stefan Konstanty Lachmanowicz, ca 1890 - 1914.

We back to the Frankists with the Czerniowce center:

Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had four children:
Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [? - Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1824 / 1840 - see the genealogy of famous ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI !],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

On 04 AUGUST 2023:
Obama and Samuel Berger - Kublicze in Belarus. J. F. Kennedy in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family.
Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior. Leopold Kronenberg, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein and Gerlach, Zamoyski in Klemensow and Kaczorowski with Rettinger.

Inf. on 07 August 2023, after Marius Akim's action [of Romania but Gypsy, browne face]:
Polly Segal (Hitzig) b. 1900 in Romania, d. 1993 in Montreal, the daughter of Moses Moshe Hitzig and Rebecca Rifka. Polly m. Harry Segal b. 1902 in Romania, d. 1996 in Montreal, the son of Leizer Segal + Brana. Polly had 2 children, among others Mortimer SEGAL b. ca 1922.
Harry had 2 brothers Saul Shlomo Segal; Meir Segal and sister Reisel Segal.

Saul Shlomo Segal b. 1908 in Botosani, in Romania, d. in 2003 in Montreal in Canada. Above Meir Segal or Myer b. 1912, d. 1997 + Jennie Ketchiff b. 1910. Above Reisel Segal (Green Yarkon) + Iancu Green Yarkon. Above Polly Segal (Hitzig) b. 1900 in Romania.
Polly Hitzig SEGAL had a brother MORTIMER and she gave first name to her son Mortimer b. ca 1922 [she had 2 children]:
Polly's brother - Mortimer (Max) Hitzig b. 1897 in Bukovina, Austria and d. in 1964 in Montreal + Sarah. Mortimer was the brother of Salomon (Samuel) Hitzig; Anna Randall; Polly Segal; and others.

Our CLINTON's supporter - Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal b. ca 1922 and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family of ROMANIA. Rose was born on November, 30th in 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice: Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey.
MARKUS Mortimer Segal b. ca 1900/1905 [NOT Mortimer Segal b. 1922], m. Rose Zimand in New York; Rose (Zimand) died September 22, 2005 - the mother of Eli and Alan. Grandmother of Jonathan, Mora, Yamin, and others. Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library.
Mentioned Moses / Moshe Hitzig / Mozes Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare, in Romania, d. in 1937 in Montreal, the son of Osias Hirsch Hitzig + Hannah Charlotte (Lotti). Moshe m. Rebecca Rifka Hitzig, 1872 in Czernovitz, in Buchovina, in Austria-Hungary - 1944 in Montreal, the daughter of Israel Unknown. Above Osias Hirsch Hitzig b. 1825 in CZERNIOWCE / Chernivtsi, in present Ukraine - d. ca 1869 in Szczerzec, the LWOW county. OSIAS was the son Simon Solomon Itzig + Sophia Aaron.

Mentioned Hannah Charlotte (Lotti) Hitzig b. 1830 in Lukowica close to Czerniowce / Lukowitza, Chernivtsi.
Osias Hirsch Hitzig known as Tzvi Hirsch Hitzig / Osias Hitzig the son of Simon Solomon Itzig and Sophia Aaron, b. 1805 in Schwerin. Above named Simon Solomon Itzig b. ca 1800 in Prussia, d. ca 1860 in Germany, the son of Elias Daniel Itzig + Marianne Leffmann. Named here Miriam Marianne Itzig (Leffmann) b. 1759 in Berlin, d. 1827 in Berlin, Germany, the daughter of Herz Abraham Heinrich Leffmann + Edel Riess.
Herz Abraham Heinrich Leffmann, ca 1725 in Germany - 1773 in Berlin.

On 03 August 2023, St Mar. 39 and 41, with Romani at Wi. 89, see: G8CBA.
On 02 August 2023: 14.00/14.15, Gypsy of Poland, devil/cat eyes, light google for distance, around 180 cm, light dark face, big nose. And Marius Akim, fat, cat eyes, "king" Roma / Romani of Romania, brown face, black hairs, 28 years old, supported by Sosnierz of Police close to Szczecin, Canfo. 2, Denma. 40, 74, 68; Tatn. 4, 31, 33; W. 137, 102, 100, 89; Ster. Rd 6, 16, 44, 66, 80, 84, 94, 96, 102; Ste. Cl 1, 2, 22, 24, 28; Garl. 72, 140, 134, 136. And big Jacek of Tomaszow Lubelski, 192 cm, black long hairs - talking on Tusk!
The links to - KUBLICZE in Belarus, Samuel Richard Berger came from [his mother's line], also known as Sandy, who met in 1972 Bill Clinton!

On 08 AUGUST 2023:
The dangerous net of Jakub Frank in Czerniowce and his Frankist's movement in the service of Russian Intelligence in 60' of the 18th century. Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce and Romanian JEWS close to Clinton-Obama political arrangement: Segal of Romania and Garfinkel under Oginski with Maya Chrapowicka and Miezonka. Barack Obama and Samuel Berger - Kublicze in Belarus. J. F. Kennedy in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family. Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior. Leopold Kronenberg, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein and Gerlach, Zamoyski in Klemensow and Kaczorowski with Rettinger by Bogdan Konstantynowicz. J. F. Kennedy in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family. Donald Trump and his faight in August 2023 against Tanyia Chutkan of Jamaica and she came from Frank Hill, and Stephen Hill, black nationalists, and communist spy. Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior. Leopold Kronenberg, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein and Gerlach, Zamoyski in Klemensow and Kaczorowski with Rettinger.

On 10 August 2023:
Donald Trump in 2016-2023 vs global Russian and Soviet intelligence, also against Jews, Gypsies and Frankists from Chernivtsi / Czerniowce, Podhajce / Pidhaitsa, Suceava / SUCZAWA, Iasi / JASSY, Rohatyn and Chocen.
It is a highly anti-civilization Russian intelligence network, striving for dominance over the northern hemisphere, using Jews from Lithuania, Romania and Belarus [two estates of my relatives and the 3rd property of the next of kin to the owners of Miezonka] and other lost people, often sick and hating the environment, with pseudo-ideas about a colorful world.
Donald Trump against RESET policy from Botosani in Romania, SEGAL who came from Polly Segal (Hitzig) b. 1900 in Romania, d. 1993 in Montreal, the daughter of Moses Moshe Hitzig and Rebecca Rifka.
Polly m. Harry Segal b. 1902 in Romania, d. 1996 in Montreal, the son of Leizer Segal + Brana. Polly had 2 children, among others Mortimer SEGAL younger b. ca 1922. Harry had 2 brothers Saul Shlomo Segal; Meir Segal and sister Reisel Segal.
Trump vs CLINTON's supporter - Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal older b. ca 1900/1905 and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family of ROMANIA.
Donald Trump vs Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Rose b. 1910, the daughter of Louis or Yehuda Lieb Lehrman and Rebecca Fried. Mentioned above Albert (Aaron) Breger b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer, b. 1882 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1959 in Fishkill, in the Dutchess County, New York. SARA was the daughter of Yehuda Schapiro and Chaika Laufer. Yehuda Schapiro (Laufer) b. ca 1845 in Bukovina, Austria. Chaika Laufer (nee Katz) b. ca 1850.
This family: in 1874 Rebecca Shapiro was born in Zhadowa, Austria. Zhadowa in Bukowina (ca 40 km west to Czernowitz / CZERNIOWCE).
Mentioned Albert (Aaron) Breger / Berger, b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer. Named Schulim Breger b. ca 1876 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1921 in Brooklyn. The son of Josel Chaim Breger and Sarah Breger (Alter) b. ca 1857 in Osterreich (Austria). Mentiond Josel Chaim Breger b. ca 1859 in Viznitsa / WISNICA, in Austria = WYZNICA / Vyzhnytsya, in the Chernivets'ka oblast, Ukraine. The son of Israel Lieb Yehuda Breger and Toba Tessie Breger (Druckman) = Toba Stein b. in Austria.
This family:
Jacob Breger b. 1892 in Buchavenia / BUKOWINA, in Chenovitz / CZERNIOWCE, d. in 1963 in Dade, Florida. About Jacob Breger says born in Vizhnitsa, in Austria, which is in the Chernivets'ka Oblast.
Trump against Jakob Frank was the son of a rabbi who traveled in the Middle East, in 1738. But in 1730 they moved home to CZERNIOWCE. On Jakob's return to Poland in 1755, he founded the Frankists, a heretical Jewish sect that was an anti-Talmudic outgrowth of the mysticism of Sabbatai Zevi. Frank born Jakub Lejbowicz in 1726, claimed to be the reincarnation of messiah Sabbatai Zevi (1626-1676). Jacob Frank maybe was born in Buchach / BUCZACZ, 39 km south-east to PODHAJCE. His father was a Sabbatean, and moved to CZERNIOWCE / Czernowitz, in 1730. Frank began to reject the Talmud. Jakob Frank in 1738 joined his father on a business journey to Thessaloniki and he was introduced to Sabbatean circles in Thessaloniki. Jakob Frank returned to Poland in 1755. As a traveling merchant in textile and precious stones he often visited Turkish territories, in Tesaloniki / Salonica and Smyrna. But they settled in Vallachia, part of the Ottoman Empire, and in Bukovina and Bucharest were he was learning the local Cabbalistic traditions of Judaism and learning Ladino, the language of the Sephardic Jews in the Balkans, and Turkish with Hebrew.
Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill of Ostrow Wielkopolski was the supporter of the FRANKISTS.
In 1765, Jakob Frank, known Sabbatean, planned to establish links with the Russian Orthodox Church and with the Russian government through a Russian ambassador in Warsaw, Prince REPNIN. At the end of the year a Frankist delegation went to Smolensk and Moscow.
A social movement related to sexual deviations was developed in the Frankist region:
Podhajce - Rohatyn - Dubno - Czerniowce - Suczawa.
There, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Wilhelm Reich appeared, supporter of bestiality, pedophilia, group sex, liquidation of marriage, free love. The communist Kollataj of the Lenin government created an educational system supporting these sexual disorders. The anarchist movement in the 19th century was dominated by homosexuals.
Three coups in the US: 1881, 1901, 1963, were prepared and co-organized by structures related to sexual liberation and homosexuality, but also to the national minority, liberalizing and mainly derived from the territories of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. They were accompanied by Baltic Germans and Poles, or Polish-Jewish mixed blood persons. All this structure was managed from Russia. The Illuminati formed in the 18th century by the Russian intelligence interested in conquering Central Europe, the American Pacific coast, the Caucasus and the Balkans. The Russians mainly operated in the 18th century through Denmark [with Altona close to Hamburg under Denmark rule] and Malta, by the Templar movements of the Scottish Jacobites who sought support and facilities in St. Petersburg; through the Maltese Order,
through the Frankists in Frankfurt am Main, Altona near Hamburg, Skala Podolska, Krasne close to Przasnysz;
in Ostrow Wielkopolski, Kamieniec Podolski, Podhajce and Rohatyn in Ukraine.
The peak moment to the Russian victory was 1945 and 1963, when after killing of President John F. Kennedy, a network of secret societies of a globalistic-pro-Russian and liberal-sexual character, took over power in the US until 2016/2017 - but Donald Trump is fighting with the Czerniowce-Jassy-Suczawa movement of Romanian Jews in 2023. Underground monolith in Poland ie. pro-Russian minority-communist-liberal-sexual political option collapsed in 2015. In the US, the Illuminati-globalists suffered in November 2016 with Donald Trump. In the UK in 2017-2020 with Brexit. Of course, the Russians do not allow their global intelligence structures to fail after 300 years, the period of circa 1715-2015, when they built their power, whose symbol is the Russian Army in Paris in 1814. And a small Russian colony in California was at the same time.
We have Vorona Mare in Romania close to Botosani.
Moses / Moshe Hitzig / Mozes Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare, in Romania, d. in 1937 in Montreal, the son of Osias Hirsch Hitzig + Hannah Charlotte (Lotti). Moshe m. Rebecca Rifka Hitzig, 1872 in Czernovitz, in Buchovina, in Austria-Hungary - 1944 in Montreal, the daughter of Israel Unknown. Above Osias Hirsch Hitzig b. 1825 in CZERNIOWCE / Chernivtsi, in present Ukraine - d. ca 1869 in Szczerzec, the LWOW county. OSIAS was the son Simon Solomon Itzig + Sophia Aaron. The commune of Cucinrul-Mare, the court area of Cernauti / Czerniowce.
We have Cucorani in Romania close to Roma [Romani center ?] and to Botosani.
Cucinrul in the County of Cernauti (CZERNIVCI / Cernivti, Czerniowce, Czernowitz, Czernowcy / Cernovti), of Romania bef. 1945, in Bukovina, with the capital city at Cernauti. The area was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940. Cucinrul-Mare, the Czerniowce County / Cernttuti = Cernauti, Chernivtsi Oblast, at present in Ukraine. The area known as Bukovina with Chernivtsi passed to the Turks and then in 1774 to the Habsburg monarchy. In 1918/1920 - 1940, Romania - after World War I, it was ceded to Romania, and in 1940, the town was acquired by the Ukrainian SSR.
Compare:
Mordechai Nissan Lypski born ca 1815 maybe close to SUWALKI or in SUWALKI [north-east Poland]. He visited the USA for economic advantage before the civil war 1861. He was a participant in the 1849 California Gold Rush. He make money in the USA as the wholesale wheat trader.
Kenneth Joseph "Ken" Arrow born in 1921 is an American economist, writer, and political theorist. Arrow was born in New York City. By Wikipedia: "... Arrow's mother, Lilian, was born in IaLzi (Romania), and his father, Harry, was from Podu Iloaiei (close to Iasi, Romania). The Arrow family has Romanian Jewish origins. ... Growing up during the Great Depression, he embraced socialism in his youth. He would later move away from socialism, but his views retained a left philosophy...".
Donald Trump vs ELISHA SCHOR, the first known of the Wolowski family, was a descendant of Zalman Naphtali Schor, rabbi of Lublin. For many years Elisha Schor held the position of Maggid in the community of ROHATYN / Rogatin, and was among the leaders of Shabbateanism in the southeastern part of the Polish Kingdom. In 1755, with his sons and his son-in-law Hirsch Shabbetais, the husband of his daughter Hayyah, joined the sect of Jacob Frank / JAKOB FRANK, whom he regarded as the loyal successor of Shabbateanism. It was at Elisha's initiative and with his participation that the disputation with the rabbis was held at Kamieniec Podolski / Kamenets Podolski in June 1757; he also signed the Patshegen ha-Ta'anot ve-ha-Teshuvot ("Summary of the Arguments and the Replies").

TADEUSZ BRZEZINSKI was the father of Zbigniew Brzezinski and they came from the Wolowski-Szymanowski branch of the Frankists:
Diplomat, Tadeusz Brzezinski, and Leonia Roman married Brzezinski, helped Jews escape Nazi Germany. TADEUSZ's father - Kazimierz Brzezinski junior b. 1866 in Zolkiew, was son of Kazimierz Brzezinski senior and Zuzanna Mayer.

Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska younger in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831.

Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797 - 1873, was the son of Franciszek Szymanowski and Agata Wolowska older b. 1770; Franciszek was born in 1760/bef. 1770, in Warszawa; Agata Wolowska Szymanowska older was born in 1770, in Warszawa, died in Virginia in USA.
Franco Francis Szymanowski / Franciszek Szymanowski b. ca 1760 or 1770, and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska, had a daughter Marianna Kunegunda Zawadzka.

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer,
the daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska older b. 1770.
FILIPINA was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law). Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska younger in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer. Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850?

Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint; that is Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa.
He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863; his children:
1.
Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875;
with son
Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski, 1856-1900 m. the 1st Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891, the 2nd to Pss Stefania Woroniecka 1860-1925.
2.
Felicja Zofia Wolowska 1832-1906 + Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki, a judge in Mlawa, 1828-1912;
3.
Stanislaw Wolowski, 1834-1892 + Maria Rawicz, 1840-1922.

Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875: her father was
Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873 [Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland in 1861; lived in ZBIKOW close to BLONIE];
her half-brother was
Waclaw Cyryl Jakub SZYMANOWSKI, 1821-1886 who married Michalina Naimska, 1833-1918 [Jew, Nahymski, Frankist].

Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797 - 1873, was the son of Franciszek Szymanowski and Agata Wolowska; Franciszek was born in 1760/bef. 1770, in Warszawa; Agata was born in 1770, in Warszawa, died in Virginia in USA. Franco Francis Szymanowski / Franciszek Szymanowski b. ca 1760 or 1770, and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska, had a daughter Marianna Kunegunda Zawadzka.

Jakub Szymanowski had sister Filipina Teofila Brzezinska (born Szymanowska). She was married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski, 1794 - 1846, the son of Michal Brzezinski;
Filipina Teofila Brzezinska nee Szymanowska had children:
Teofila Anna Zielinska;
Aniela Brzezinska;
Kazimierz Brzezinski senior [family of Zbigniew Brzezinski]
and Franciszka Teofila Krysinska.

Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912, m. Felicja Zofia Wolowska, 1832 -1906. Her parents were the Frankists:
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski that is Ludwik Wolowski, Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland [with Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873]; he lived in Chamsk, close to Biezun [north-east], the Mlawa county [32 km south-west to Mlawa and west of PRZASNYSZ]; b. ca 1829, died in 1895 in Warszawa,
was the son of mentioned
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 and Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski married in 1851, Warszawa, to Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875,
with a son
Adam Franciszek Gabriel WOLOWSKI, 1856-1900 + Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891.

Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 - parents:
Adam WOLOWSKI 1770-1833, and Teresa Zalewska.

Brygida Bardzka Walknowska + JAKUB Kiedrzynski [Izydor Kiedrzynski was the brother to named Jakub Kiedrzynski and Izydor's son was GABRYEL Kiedrzynski - my ancestor of Jedlno and Wola Wiazowa] had two daughters, among others:
1.
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811 or Julianna Kiedrzynska. Juliana was married in the Sobotka parish, close to Raszkow, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo / Pietrzykow close to Kalisz. The Arnolds had a home in PLOCK in 1824. Jan was the owner of Pecherzow, married the 1st to Juljanna Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw [north to GOLENIOW]; he was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW to Helena Kiedrzynska (17 km west to WILCZKOW, the place of birth to Jakub Kiedrzynski; south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski; 17 west-south-west to GLUCHOW ! and north-west to WRONIAWY), with a son of named Helena - Jozef ARNOLD, 1814-1885, and
a granddaughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN [in 1885 somebody of the branch Wolowski-Kiedrzynski-Arnold died in CZERNIOWCE, not in Oszczeklin] to Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909,
the son of Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 - Oszczeklin;
studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska.
See: Mikolaj Basinski, inf. in 1844 in Kalisz and in 1839 in SZADEK.
Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792 married Agnieszka Basinska Wolowski, b. 1809 in LASK, died in OSZCZEKLIN in 1897, south-west to WRONIAWY and LISKOW.
Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska had two great-granddaughters:
Seweryna Jozefa Maria Wolowska 1869-1949 (m. Walenty Hieronim Julian Kamocki in ca 1885), and
Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870 (m. Wincenty Jacenty Beniamin Gorski).
2.
PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski, and the Pradzynskis were the owners of Wola Wiazowa in the 19th century.
Mentioned OSZCZEKLIN:
ca 1790, it bought Stanislaw Potocki. In 1854 Oszczeklin was owned by Ksawery Wolowski [with new village Ksawerow]. In 1866 the estate took his son Marian Wolowski, b. 1838, with ca 1875 Marianowo and Agnieszkowo. Marian Wolowski in 1863 was the insurgent. In 1909 died Stanislaw Wolowski, the son of named Marian. Marian Wolowski died also in 1909, buried in Rajsk.

Oszczeklin belonged to Maria, the daughter of Marian Wolowski [Wincenty Gorski was the 1st married to WANDA Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870]. Maria married Wincenty Gorski who bought the estate in 1899 from hands of Konrad Arnold. Oszczeklin belonged to ARNOLD in 1895.

Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015 [Hillary Clinton + Segal + Radek Sikorski in February 2008 + Bill Clinton and Podesta + Barack Obama and Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka with Czrdinal Karol Wojtyla + CZANIEC close to Roczyny of General Czeslaw Kiszczak + 08/09 April 2010 in Prague, Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama with Donald Tusk and Medvedev closest to Vladymir Putin], the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Rose b. 1910, the daughter of Louis or Yehuda Lieb Lehrman and Rebecca Fried.
Mentioned above Albert (Aaron) Breger b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer, b. 1882 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1959 in Fishkill, in the Dutchess County, New York. SARA was the daughter of Yehuda Schapiro and Chaika Laufer. Yehuda Schapiro (Laufer) b. ca 1845 in Bukovina, Austria.
Chaika Laufer (nee Katz) b. ca 1850.
This family:
in 1874 Rebecca Shapiro was born in Zhadowa, Austria. Zhadowa in Bukowina (ca 40 km west to Czernowitz / CZERNIOWCE).
Mentioned Albert (Aaron) Breger / Berger, b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer. Named Schulim Breger b. ca 1876 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1921 in Brooklyn. The son of Josel Chaim Breger and Sarah Breger (Alter) b. ca 1857 in Osterreich (Austria).
Mentiond Josel Chaim Breger b. ca 1859 in Viznitsa / WISNICA, in Austria = WYZNICA / Vyzhnytsya, in the Chernivets'ka oblast, Ukraine. The son of Israel Lieb Yehuda Breger and Toba Tessie Breger (Druckman) = Toba Stein b. in Austria.
This family:
Jacob Breger b. 1892 in Buchavenia / BUKOWINA, in Chenovitz / CZERNIOWCE, d. in 1963 in Dade, Florida. About Jacob Breger says born in Vizhnitsa / WYZNICA, in Austria, which is in the Chernivets'ka Oblast.

The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Romania [Suczawa-Czerniowce-Jassy] began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland. Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'. This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.

The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century. There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963: in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts. An uninterrupted intelligence system is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.
This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland. In addition, in France and Switzerland.
To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791]. This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779]. In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska. In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg. In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London. In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and the Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].

Mentioned Kazimierz Brzezinski junior studied in Zloczow, then in Lwow; 1889 back home to Zolkiew; 1894-1897 worked in Zloczow; married in 1894 in Zolkiew or in Zloczow, to Zofia Woroniecka,
the daughter of Maksymilian WORONIECKI and Ernestyna Kropaczek b. ca 1850.
In 1896 was born son - above mentioned Tadeusz Brzezinski.
Tadeusz Brzezinski in 1928-1931, lived in Lille, then 1931-1935 in Lipsk, 1936 - 1937 in Charkow; 1938, Tadeusz and Leonia ROMAN b. 1896 in Brzeziny close to Lodz [came from Krzynowloga Mala, north to Przasnysz],
with sons:
Adam, Zbigniew Brzezinski the US advisor, Lech and Jerzy Zylinski, moved to New York, and Montreal.

Mentioned above wife of Kazimierz Brzezinski - Zofia, after death of her husband in 1924 in Przemysl, was living in BORUJA / Broruja / Borui in the Wolsztyn county; d. June 1941, and buried in KROSNO [Laczki Jagiellonskie ?; now in Przemysl]; Laczki Jagiellonskie - village in the Krosno county.

Named above Ernestyna Woroniecka nee Kropaczek, b. ca 1850, was the wife of Maksymilian Woroniecki [born ca 1840; a branch of the Galicia Woroniecki clan from - ?? - Brzezany, Zloczow, Zbaraz], and the mother of Zofia Brzezinska.
Mentioned above Zofia Brzezinska b. circa 1866 / 1870, died 1941 in BORUJA, west border of Poland, buried in Laczki Jagiellonskie, close to Krosno. Mother of Tadeusz Brzezinski and Bogdan Brzezinski. Above Bogdan Brzezinski was the father of Bronislaw Brzezinski b. 1909 in Krematorow, died 1990 in Gora Kalwaria. Above Kazimierz Brzezinski, Jr. b. 1866 in Zolkiew, died 1924 in Przemysl.
Named Boruja / Boruia / Borui - village in the Wolsztyn county; 1776, Kuznica was owned by Ludwik Mielecki; Boruja Kuznicka was named Boruja Koscielna [Kirchplatz-Borui]; Chobienice and GrAljec to Mielzynski family !, Belecin to Mielecki; Wielka Wies owned by Bloch; Tuchorza to Kotwitz / Kottvitz.
In 1830 Maciej Mielzynski of Chobienice [see SZUMSKI here] was insurrgent of the November Uprising under gen. Chlapowski in Lithuania. In 1848, Chobienice, was the center of Uprising with Jozef Mielzynski (son of Maciej), Ignacy Bobrowski, Jan Adamczak, Ignacy Szumski, and landlord of Wroniawa - Stanislaw Plater. Ca 1900 acted here Maciej Mielzynski [junior] of Chobienice.
Note:
In MIELEC died in 1867 Kazimierz Woroniecki, son of above named Maksymilian and Ernestyna Kropaczek; and in Mielec died in 1870 above Maksymilian Woroniecki.

Mentioned Zbigniew Brzezinski joined the faculty of Harvard University in 1952 [Henry Kissinger in 1952 also joined the faculty of the Harvard University] but moved to Columbia University in 1959. The former director of the CIA, Robert Gates, stated in his memoirs that the American intelligence services began to aid the Mujahiddin in Afghanistan six months before the Soviet intervention. Is this period, Zbigniew Brzezinski was the national securty advisor to President Carter. On July 3, 1979 President Carter signed the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul.

Next great person - Stanley Hoffmann was born 1928, in Vienna. He was living in Nice, then in Neuilly in 1936, graduated at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques in 1948, in 1951, he studied at Harvard's government department, where his fellow students included Zbigniew Brzezinski, Judith N. Shklar and Samuel Huntington, and where he became a protege of McGeorge Bundy, a professor in the department; Mr. Hoffmann avoided the role of counselor to government leaders. Mr. Bundy was a professor in the department, not its chairman.

Judith Nisse Shklar b. 1928, was a political theorist, and worked at Harvard University;
Judith Shklar was born in Riga, Latvia to Jewish parents who fled there; graduated from McGill University and at the Harvard University in 1955.

Samuel Phillips Huntington b. 1927, was an American political adviser, at Harvard University he was director of Harvard's Center for International Affairs; during the Carter administration, Huntington was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council; a member of Harvard's department of government from 1950 until 1959, and along with Zbigniew Brzezinski moved to Columbia University in New York. Huntington and Warren Demian Manshel co-founded and co-edited Foreign Policy.

The Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies is a research center that is part of Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs in New York, was led for 25 years by Professor William T. R. Fox. Prominent scholars have included Samuel P. Huntington, Glenn Snyder, Roger Hilsman, Michael Armacost, and Joan E. Spero.

Glenn Herald Snyder b. 1924 an important scholar of international relations theory and security studies.
Roger Hilsman, Jr. b. 1919, was an aide and adviser to President John F. Kennedy and, briefly, to President Lyndon B. Johnson, in the U.S. State Department while serving as Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research during 1961-1963.

John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (1839 - 1937) was a co-founder of the Standard Oil Company, which dominated the oil industry; with Andrew Carnegie defined the structure of modern philanthropy.

Above mentioned Andrew Carnegie (1835 - 1919) was a Scottish industrialist "who led the enormous expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century. He is often identified as one of the richest people in history, alongside John D. Rockefeller and Jakob Fugger". Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland; his uncle, George Lauder Sr., a Scottish political leader, deeply influenced him as a boy.

George Lauder Sr., b. 1837, was a Scottish industrialist, and a partner in the Carnegie Steel Corporation, a forerunner of U.S. Steel. His father known for his commitment to Scottish nationalism was a keen radical for the time; after Andrew and his family left for America, George stayed in Scotland, studying under Lord Kelvin.

ELISHA SCHOR, the first known of the Wolowski family, was a descendant of Zalman Naphtali Schor, a rabbi of Lublin. For many years Elisha Schor held the position of Maggid in the community of ROHATYN / Rogatin, and was among the leaders of Shabbateanism in the southeastern part of the Polish Kingdom.
In 1755, with his sons and his son-in-law Hirsch Shabbetais, the husband of his daughter Hayyah, joined the sect of Jacob Frank / JAKOB FRANK, whom he regarded as the loyal successor of Shabbateanism. It was at Elisha's initiative and with his participation that the disputation with the rabbis was held at Kamieniec Podolski / Kamenets Podolski in June 1757; he also signed the Patshegen ha-Ta'anot ve-ha-Teshuvot ("Summary of the Arguments and the Replies"). An outright messianic movement developed around the person of one Shabbetai Tzvi (1626 - 1676) and his prophet, Nathan of Gaza. Nathan became a Roman Catholic, and the movement largely collapsed.

Jacob Frank's born as Yakov ben Judah Leib Frankovich (1726 - 1791). He was born in Podolia in Korolivka / Korolowka, a village located on the Tupa River in the Borshchiv District of Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine. Korolivka is situated close Holovchyntsi village. Holovchyntsi - 45 km west to Skala Podolska of Kossakowska. Jakob Frank was the son of a rabbi who traveled in the Middle East, in 1738. But in 1730 they moved home to CZERNIOWCE. On Jakob's return to Poland in 1755, he founded the Frankists, a heretical Jewish sect that was an anti-Talmudic outgrowth of the mysticism of Sabbatai Zevi.
Frank born Jakub Lejbowicz in 1726, claimed to be the reincarnation of messiah Sabbatai Zevi (1626-1676).

Jacob Frank maybe was born in Buchach / BUCZACZ, 39 km south-east to PODHAJCE. His father was a Sabbatean, and moved to CZERNIOWCE / Czernowitz, in 1730. Frank began to reject the Talmud. Jakob Frank in 1738 joined his father on a business journey to Thessaloniki and he was introduced to Sabbatean circles in Thessaloniki. Jakob Frank returned to Poland in 1755.
As a traveling merchant in textile and precious stones he often visited Turkish territories, in Tesaloniki / Salonica and Smyrna. But they settled in Vallachia, part of the Ottoman Empire, and in Bukovina and Bucharest were he was learning the local Cabbalistic traditions of Judaism and learning Ladino, the language of the Sephardic Jews in the Balkans, and Turkish with Hebrew. "In 1755 as a Sabbatian Messiah, Frank probably didn't know Polish nor Yiddish ... In the early 1750s, Frank became intimate with the leaders of the Sabbateans, like Osman Baba (d. 1720) in 1752, and the Donmeh in Salonica".
In Landskron / LANCKORONA his activity ended in a scandal. Frank was forced to leave Podolia. About 2000 Jews in Lvov in 1759, were accused of belonging to the Frankist cult, ie. the Sabbateans.

An outright messianic movement developed around the person of one Shabbetai Tzvi (1626 - 1676) and his prophet, Nathan of Gaza. Nathan became a Roman Catholic, and the movement largely collapsed.

Jacob Frank's born as Yakov ben Judah Leib Frankovich (1726 - 1791). He was born in Podolia in Korolivka / Korolowka, a village located on the Tupa River in the BORSZCZOW / Borshchiv District of Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine. Korolivka is situated close Holovchyntsi village.
Holovchyntsi - 45 km west to Skala Podolska of Kossakowska.
Jakob Frank was the son of a rabbi who traveled in the Middle East, in 1738. But in 1730 they moved home to CZERNIOWCE. On Jakob's return to Poland in 1755, he founded the Frankists, a heretical Jewish sect that was an anti-Talmudic outgrowth of the mysticism of Sabbatai Zevi. Frank born Jakub Lejbowicz in 1726, claimed to be the reincarnation of messiah Sabbatai Zevi (1626-1676). Jacob Frank maybe was born in Buchach / BUCZACZ, 39 km south-east to PODHAJCE. His father was a Sabbatean, and moved to CZERNIOWCE / Czernowitz, in 1730. Frank began to reject the Talmud.
Jakob Frank in 1738 joined his father on a business journey to Thessaloniki [spies around me from Greece and named Thessaloniki in 2014/2018, with links to Romani of Tbilisi and to Albania; and a girl aged 32 now, Thessaloniki, with boy-friend Andrei Kerul of the Ignalina / Ignalino district - with his friend a teacher from Ignalina.

Jakob Frank returned to Poland in 1755. As a traveling merchant in textile and precious stones he often visited Turkish territories, in Tesaloniki / Salonica and Smyrna. But they settled in Vallachia, part of the Ottoman Empire, and in Bukovina and Bucharest were he was learning the local Cabbalistic traditions of Judaism and learning Ladino, the language of the Sephardic Jews in the Balkans, and Turkish with Hebrew.
Donald Trump vs Garland had originally been Garfinkel, like Nakhman Garfinkel.
In 1888 they are living in Vaiguva, Kelmes district - 19 km north-west to KELME. The property of IGNACY Oginski SENIOR b. ca 1698, owner of Darsuniskis and Vaiguva / WAJGAWA / Wajguwa, ca 1775/1780. Ignacy Oginski (SENIOR, ca 1698 - 1775 in Halle), the Lithuanian Marshall, the Wilno governor, and in BRASLAW, envoy. The Borysow governor in 1720. The son of Marcjan Michal Oginski and Teresa Brzostowski. Donald Trump against Jews from Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, and Hungaria with Romania: CZERNIOWCE, Botosani, Suczawa, Jassy and Gypsies from Ploiesti, Timisoara and Bucuresti, Glowno, Zgierz, Zdunska Wola, Lodz, Szczecin and Police, Wabrzezno, Torun, Chelmza, Tczew and Gniew with Bydgoszcz; Jeleniewo, Olecko, RACZKI Wielkie and Suwalki. Donald Trump vs Yetta Gross (Schwartz) / Etta, born ca 1861 in Hungary, d. 1925 in New York, Bronx County, daughter of Morris D. Schwartz and Ray Schwartz. Above named Morris D. Schwartz b. in Hungary.
Named above Samuel Gross b. ca 1852, was the son of Jacob Gross and Pearl Gross.
Trump vs adviser of the US Presidents, Robert Summers (Samuelson) / Bob Summers b. 1922, d. 2012, the son of Frank Samuelson + Ella (Lypski) Samuelson b. ca 1900. Robert was the father to Lawrence / Larry Henry Summers; Robert was the brother to Harold Samuelson and Paul Samuelson.
And against Morris D. Schwartz b. in Hungary [Austria-Hungary Empire, for sample CZERNIOWCE; SOROS of Hungaria,
Lech Walesa with roots from Chocen, and Leszek Balcerowicz of Lipno; Romani of the Andrychow district: General Czeslaw Kiszczak, General Miroslaw Milewski, and main boss General Wojciech Jaruzelski with roots to KALISZ.
Donald Trump vs Anita Arrow Summers.
She is Professor Emerita at the University of Pennsylvania.
The daughter of Jewish immigrants from Romania. Trump vs Zbigniew Brzezinski, Summers, Samuelson of SUWALKI and Raczki Wielkie, Arrow, Wolowski, Szymanowski, Adam Mickiewicz, Jakub Frank, Shor, Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein, Tymieniecka and Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton and Bill Clinton. Donald Trump vs Samuel Berger - Kublicze in Belarus.
The J. F. Kennedy's assassination in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family this is the same Russian intelligence net. Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior. Leopold Kronenberg, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein and Gerlach, Zamoyski in Klemensow and Kaczorowski with Rettinger. My research concerns multi-states intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century.
Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established ca 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878.

Acc. to Polish goverment ie Morawiecki in September 2023, Merkel is top RESET figure [on 18 September 2023, 15.40, Jew from Albacete in north Andalusia, LGB..., like a support to woman-teacher-provocator, 180 cm, at 1 - 3, Commercial Road in 2021-2023]. Obama has seen Merkel several times since he left office in 2017, and has always been full of praise for the German leader. In his 2020 memoir 'A Promised Land,' he called Merkel 'reliable, honest, intellectually precise and friendly in a natural way.' In November 2009 Merkel's speech at Congres of USA. Chancellor Merkel has said Mr Obama is 'fun' to work with. She welcomed him on his first visit to Berlin as president in 2013. On 17 Nov 2016, Obama in a joint statement with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. SEVEN years later TRUMP cancelled BUTON and caused a tornado from the site of the Soviet Jews, globalization and RESET to Russia of Eli Segal, Samuel Berger, Hillary Clinton, Paul Wolfowitz, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Barack Obama together with the Russian intelligence net and German influences. Reset to Russia in 1972-February 2023 was heavily based on the genealogical groundwork of my family Konstantynowicz in Kublicze, Berezyna, Miezonka, Dudino-Monasterszczyna, Vajguva / Wajgowo in Belarus-Lithuania-western Russia: Robert Rubin, Robert Schwarz Strauss, Arlen Specter, Czeslaw Kiszczak in 1972 the head of military intelligence, the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1972, TANYIA CHUTKAN, Tannenwald nad Radoslaw Sikorski, Samuel Berger, Bill Clinton, Eli Segal, with Garfinkel of Antopol / Antopal, Szawle and Wajgowo. All above ring attacked Donald Trump in 2016-2023. In 2016. Obama and Merkel on the eve of the vist at Wirtschaftswoche wrote that they won't world before GLOBALISATION. President Barack Obama holds a bilateral meeting with Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany in the Oval Office, Feb. 9, 2015. 'Germany is one of our strongest allies, so whenever we meet, it's an opportunity to coordinate closely on a whole range of issues critical to our shared security and prosperity,' President Obama said in a joint press conference. 'As Angela and our German friends prepare to host the G7 this spring, it's also important for us to be able to coordinate on a set of shared goals.' President Obama and Chancellor Merkel's meeting was dominated by two particular issues: Russia's aggression against Ukraine, and the fight against ISIL. In JUNE 2015 Merkel met Obama at G7. President Barack Obama praised German Chancellor Angela Merkel for her work with refugees in Europe, saying 'she's on the right side', on 24 Apr 2016. President Obama says Germany's Angela Merkel is 'on Right Side'. On 24 Apr 2016, Obama praised Merkel, saying that he is 'proud' of her and the German people. 'She is on the right side of history on this,' he said in a press conferency. On 17 Nov 2016, Barack Obama meets Angela Merkel for the last time in his presidency, he may be tempted to think back to one of their first encounters. On 17 Nov 2016, Chancellor Merkel has said Mr Obama is 'fun' to work with. She welcomed him on his first visit to Berlin as president in 2013. On 25 May 2017 Angela Merkel [the Billewicz / Bjelewicz family of Baszkow close to Silesian border, bef. 1793, was Angela's ancestors. Under cover of Counts MIELZYNSKI], the most powerful leader in Europe, first met Obama in Berlin discussing democracy and faith at the Brandenburg Gate. Barack Obama met Merkel in Berlin on 5 Apr 2019. Chancellor Angela Merkel has received former U.S. President Barack Obama at her office in Berlin for a meeting during the former US President's tour of Germany. From Bush to Biden, Angela Merkel interacted with US presidents. Since Angela Merkel became German chancellor in 2005 she has seen three US presidents come and go. Following the tense Trump years, we see more harmonious scenes with Joe Biden. Angela Dorothea Merkel is a German former politician and scientist who served as chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021; she came from communist East Germany. Former leaders Merkel and Obama meet in Washington on June 29, 2022. "The pair of former German and US leaders visited a museum together, with former US President Barack Obama taking the opportunity to praise his 'friend'." "Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel traveled to the United States and included time for a visit with former US President Barack Obama in Washington. The pair, known to have had a strong working relationship when they overlapped in office, met at the National Museum of African American History and Culture".

Trump vs Monasterszczyna and Dudino of Holynski intermarried Konstantynowicz - the assassination of J. F. Kennedy in 1963; Parvus of Berezyna close to Miezonka of Konstantynowicz; Hanecki; Samuel Berger in 1972 with Hillary Clinton; Piottuch-Kublicki in Kublicze with Soltan and Konstantynowicz - the link to Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Samuel Berger in 1972 met Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton - Berger's mother came from Kublicze of Piottuch-Kublicki, and Kublicki intermarried Szumski and Konstantynowicz of Miezonka. Hillary Clinton in February 2008, Barack Obama and the links to Anna Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein, Leopold Kronenberg with Krasinski of Krasne and with Zamoyski of Klemensow - the links to Rettinger and Kaczorowski. Donald Tusk with Wybicki, Garczynski, Nostitz-Jackowski and Gostkowski of Tomice, Koscierzyna; Angela Merkel in Baszkow, with Mielzynski, Billewicz. RESET in November 2007 until 12 July 2023 in Vilnius, with the links to Jesus James Angleton, Rettinger and Zamoyski in Klemensow, Kaczorowski in Klemensow-Bodaczow, Cracow, Czaniec; and Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski.
Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski.
Samuel Berger and Hillary Clinton, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Sandberg; Angela Merkel with Donald Tusk, John F. Kennedy, George Mohrenschildt and the Russian intelligence global network after 1721/1741. On 02 August 2023: John Luman Smith (born 1969) is an American attorney who has served in the United States Department of Justice as an assistant U.S. attorney, acting U.S. attorney, and head of the department's Public Integrity Section. GARLAND appointed SMITH. Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American lawyer and jurist serving since March 2021 as the 86th United States attorney general. Garland's "[by Wikipedia] mother Shirley (nee Horwitz; 1925-2016) was a director of volunteer services at Chicago's Council for Jewish Elderly (now called CJE SeniorLife). Trump vs BERGER got to know Clinton since 1972 and sometime in the '90s, when Bill Clinton went down to Arkansas one weekend.
About March of '71, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992. Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court.
Later they are going to elect a President [Bill Clinton] who's 'going to end the war' [with Russia? or in Palestina...].
Trump vs Eli J. Segal, 1943 - 2006, b. in New York, the son of Mortimer Segal and Rose Segal (born Zimand). The Jew family. Rose was born on November 30 1916, in Montreal, in Canada. Eli had 2 children. He m. twice:
Shana A. Crystal in 2006, in New Jersey. Above Mortimer Segal m. Rose Zimand in New York; Rose (Zimand) died September 22, 2005. Mother of Eli and Alan. Grandmother of Jonathan, Mora, Yamin, and others.
Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992.
The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library. Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives. Eli J. Segal was an American politician, and Bill Clinton stated in 2007 that Eli J. Segal "had a quality that was relatively rare in public service, government service, at the time. He could take a vision and turn it into a reality". Segal got his start in politics during the 1972 presidential campaign of George McGovern. He organized some business ventures in the 1980s, and was CEO of Vogart Crafts Corporation before becoming Chief of Staff of President Bill Clinton's campaign in 1992. After the election of Bill Clinton, Segal served as the first CEO of the Corporation for National and Community Service; then he was - by President Clinton - assistant to Clinton's Welfare-to-Work initiative. Eli Segal m. 1st to Nichamoff / Niczamow [Russian Jew?] in 1965, in New York, with 2 children. Eli Jay Segal was an architect of Democratic presidential campaigns from Eugene McCarthy and George McGovern through Bill Clinton.
Trump has so far been indicted in two cases, one involving his payment of silence to porn star Stormy Daniels, brought by the New York State Attorney's Office, and the other, related to the keeping of documents containing state secrets in his home, brought by specially appointed independent prosecutor Jack Smith.
At the same time, on 09 May 2023, Donald Trump was attacked in New York. Action has boss Roberta Ann Kaplan (born 1966), an American lawyer. Kaplan joined Paul Weiss in 1996 and was made partner in 1999. She has served on the board and as chair of the board of the Gay Men's Health Crisis, which created the Roberta Kaplan Legal Center to provide free legal services. In July 2017, Kaplan founded Kaplan Hecker and Fink LLP, a law firm. Roberta Kaplan grew up in a Jewish family. LGBT scholar and activist Aaron Belkin was Kaplan's high school friend. She earned an B.A. in Russian history and literature. While in college she spent a semester abroad in Moscow and 'discovered a passion for political activism when she became active in the movement to free Soviet Jewry' - compare the Sandberg family in Romania, Moldowa and ukraine in the 70' of the 20th century. On 09 May 2023, KAPLAN acted against Trump. Co-operated with Mark Lawrence Wolf (born November 23, 1946). Kaplan is friend to Jews from Poland - from Benjamin and Lena (nee Cohen) Smith, Jewish immigrants from Poland who lived on a farm in Sullivan County, New York. "Deranged Jack Smith, DOJ [Justice] prosecutor of Joe Biden, sent a letter (it was Sunday night! - today we have Tuesday, 18 July 2023, and provocators against me 14.10/15.25, also from the local Police HQ) stating that I was the target of a grand jury investigation on January 6, and giving me a very short four days to appear before the grand jury juries, which almost always means arrest and charge," - Trump tweeted on his TRUTH Social. In a lengthy statement he posted, he said that he was once again the victim of political persecution and this is another "election interference", indicating that he is an opponent of President Biden in next year's election. At the same time, he maintained his false theses about electoral fraud. "This is a very sad and dark time for our nation," he said. Trump has so far been indicted in two cases, one involving his payment of silence to porn star Stormy Daniels, brought by the New York State Attorney's Office, and the other, related to the keeping of documents containing state secrets in his home, brought by specially appointed independent prosecutor Jack Smith.
Smith is also investigating the January 6 events and Trump's attempts to alter the election results. Additionally, Trump is under investigation by the Georgia state's attorney's office, which is investigating his pressure on local authorities to overturn the state's election results.
Donald Trump vs several other noteworthy Trilateral members: George H. W. Bush; Bill Clinton; Dick Cheney; Al Gore.
Keep in mind that the original stated goal of the TC was to create 'a new international economic order'. In the run-up to his inauguration after the 2008 presidential election, Obama was tutored by the co-founder of the Trilateral Commission, Zbigniew Brzezinski ...". The Trilateral Commission is a non-governmental group founded by David Rockefeller in July 1973. "...the Commission hopes to play a creative role as a channel of free exchange of opinions with other countries and regions. Further progress of the developing countries and greater improvement of East-West relations will be a major concern. ... Zbigniew Brzezinski, National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter, from 1977 to 1981, ... and a Rockefeller advisor who was a specialist on international affairs, left his post to organize the group along with: Henry D. Owen,
George S. Franklin, executive director of the Council on Foreign Relations in New York,
Robert R. Bowie, the Foreign Policy Association and director of the Harvard Center for International Affairs,
Gerard C. Smith; Marshall Hornblower, former partner at Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering;
William Scranton, Edwin Reischauer, Max Kohnstamm, Tadashi Yamamoto;
other founding members included Alan Greenspan and Paul Volcker; both later heads of the Federal Reserve System"
[by Wikipedia].
"...Brzezinski, who later became the mastermind of Jimmy Carter's foreign affairs and national security blunders, is still looked to as a policy guru by the liberal media today. Using the same collectivist mindset, objectives and premise as the CFR, Rockefeller funded and set up the New York-based Trilateral Commission with Zbigniew Brzezinski as its intellectual architect and purposely patterned after Brzezinski's book. ...".
"... David Rockefeller is the grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Trust, which today are Exxon Mobil, Chevron, Conoco Philips. David Rockefeller's father founded the Chase National Bank, which today is JPMorgan Chase, where David Rockefeller was Chairman/CEO from 1969-1980 and beyond in other functions...".
Trump vs "... Zbigniew Brzezinski is Barack Obama's foreign policy advisor. ... Brzezinski was the national security advisor for President Carter from 1977 to 1981.
In 1988 he endorsed H. W. Bush for President and was Co-Chair of the H. W. Bush national security advisory task force. From 1987 to 1989 he also served on the H. W. Bush's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. Clinton Secretary of State Madeline Albright was a student of Brzezinski's. G. W. Bush Secretary of State, Condi Rice (also a former national security advisor), who studied under Albright's father, shares many of the same world government views with Brzezinski and Albright...".
Maciarewicz said that the diplomacy of Western countries together with - in Poland - military special services were involved in the coup d'etat on April 10, 2010; the Russians were the contractors murdering almost 100 people over Smolensk [I wrote down several pages in web net in 2010/2014 on the Smolensk coup d'etat, but I was kicked out in 2013 from my job position, by Jews Hern, Pisz and Romani of Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek and Lipno: Maciej Igor Wojtczak, and then acted around me his friend Radoslaw Sadowski of Przybranowo - both studied in Wloclawek, ex-Walesa core like Lipno and Chocen - from Chocen and Kowal acted around me spies in 1982/2001, next by Zgierz in the 70' and 90'of the 20th century by Malgorzata Zieleniewska, Przemyslaw, W. Adamski, Andrzej Zielinski and Jaworski-Cieslak-Sedzicki-Bogucki net at Sporna and at Krokusowa 57, 59, 55, 72A in Lodz] and then a dozen killed more in Poland. One can see here some role of the American services behind Obama, who on April 8, 2010 entered into an agreement with Russia in Prague [+ Merkel]. I will add now on April 19, 2023: it was the civilian Foreign Intelligence Agency [since 2002] that supported the Tusk government and led to the coup d'etat promoting Komorowski and Sikorski on April 10, 2010. The coup on April 08/10, 2010 had the permission of Obama and the US secret services behind it.
Under Obama we have directors of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA) as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency, which in turn is a part of the United States Intelligence Community. The director reports to the director of national intelligence (DNI) and is assisted by the deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency (DD/CIA). The director of national intelligence (DNI) is a senior, cabinet-level United States government official. DNI top bosses during Obama's rule: 1. Dennis C. Blair, January 29, 2009 - May 28, 2010, his mother was Abbie-Dora Ansel Blair b. 1921 in Long Beach, Los Angeles County. 2. David Gompert, acting May-August 2010; 3. James Clapper, 2010 - January 20, 2017. CIA top bos:
Leon Panetta acting 2009 - June 2011. Leon Panetta b. 1938 in Monterey, California, the son of Carmelina Maria (Prochilo) and Carmelo Frank Panetta, Italian immigrants from Siderno in Calabria, Italy. In the 1940s, the Panetta family owned a restaurant in Monterey. Carmelina Maria Panetta (born Prochilo) was born 1912, the daughter of Giuseppe Prochilo and Vincenzina Panetta (born Muzzi). Giuseppe was born in Siderno, Calabria, Italy. Vincenzina was born in Mammola, Reggio di Calabria in Italy. Carmelina married Carmelo Francesco Panetta b. 1898, in Siderno, Calabria, Italy or Carmelo Panetta was born in 1883, in Cinquefrondi, Reggio Calabria, in Italy, as the son of Raffaele Panetta b. ca 1862 and Carolina Gatto. Carmelo Panetta was born in 1883, in Cinquefrondi, Reggio Calabria, the son of Raffaele Panetta and Carolina Gatto. Carmelo's siblings: Eleanor Panetta Collace, 1879-1920. Carmelo Panetta b. 1883, d. 1945 or ca 1945.
The Russians in Smolensk on April 10, 2010 were the same performers as in Gibraltar in 1943 when Sikorski and his entourage were murdered, but the permission was from our wartime allies. All hostile activities around me are carried out with the consent of the Western special services since 2005 and several European countries; the Russians use it [compare Tarashvili-Turabelidze and Warsaw Foreign Affairs]; the direct contractor is the Foreign Intelligence Agency from Zgierz, Lodz, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Opoczno, Szczecin, Police, Tczew, Suwalki, Wabrzezno and Bydgoszcz, Gniew, Chelmza.
On 12 April 2023 our PM Morawiecki said in USA:
"The Evil Empire has been reborn in the East. Russian barbarians threaten not only Ukraine. They threaten all of Europe and the whole free world. This is no mere incident, no coincidence, no maniac's impulse. Putin has been building his Evil Empire for 23 years [time of Obama, Merkel, Tusk since 2000], in preparation for this conflict. New Europe understands this. It is time that Old Europe understood it too".
And about November 25, 2016 began an unprecedented attack on Trump. Who led the attack?
Jill Ellen Stein born in 1950, an American physician, activist, and politician. Stein was born in Chicago, the daughter of Gladys Wool and Joseph Stein. By Wikipedia: "...Her parents were from Russian Jewish families, and Stein was raised in a Reform Jewish household, attending Chicago's North Shore Congregation Israel, a Reform synagogue...". She is the Ashkenazi Jewish family.
"Jill's paternal grandparents were Abraham 'Abe' Stein and Lillian / Lily Zeidman / Zudman (the daughter of Joseph Zeidman and Sarah Green). Abraham was a Jewish immigrant from Russia / Poland. Lillian was born in London, England, to Russian Jewish parents. Jill's maternal grandparents were Israel William Wool (the son of Aaron Wool and Rose Lerner) and Mae Surslossky / Swislow. Israel and Mae were Russian Jewish immigrants. Israel was from Volhynia [ex Poland]. Aaron was the son of Joseph Wool".
Above Abraham Stein b. 1903 in Latvia, d. 1971 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. We know on Abraham Stein b. 1905, died in 1971 in Pa, USA. The same ? ABRAHAM STEIN b. 1895, d. 1971 in Philadelphia. Read more: locateancestors.com/abraham-stein. Place of Burial in Jenkintown, PA, USA - this is Philadelphia!
Abraham was the son of Morris Stein and Eva Stein; Abraham was the husband of Helen Stein - not Lillian.
Above Eva Stein (Glass) b. 1872 in Lithuania - ex Poland, died 1946 in Phila in Pennsylvania, United States. Mother of Ethel Stein; Abraham Stein; Benjamin Stein; Phillip Stein and Leon Stein. Above Morris Stein b. 1874 in Lithuania [compare Jo Witchwil / Withwill attack on me in 2014/2016], d. 1950 in Phila, Pennsylvania, United States.
CBS News contributor, David Leavitt says he hopes Donald Trump dies before being sworn in as President.
David Leavitt wrote down: "Trump died sleeping" - 3:49 AM - 30 Nov 2016 - Boston, MA [twitter.com/DrDavidDuke/status/803977428179808256].
David Leavitt born 1961, is an American writer of novels, short stories, and non-fiction. He said - "I am the youngest son of a youngest son of a youngest son. ... All four of my grandparents were Jewish immigrants from the Pale of Settlement. Leavitt, a Mayflower name, is my grandfather's Americanization of Labovitz, which was in turn his father's Russianization of Lieb. Just as, in the Lithuania of the 1850s, a Russian name was considered better than a German name, so, in the Boston of the 1890s, a Mayflower name was considered better than a Russian name.
My paternal grandfather, Joe Leavitt, owned a dress shop in Lynn. ... He and his wife, May, had eleven children...
My father, Harold, was the baby of the family. He went to Harvard as an undergraduate, then earned his MA from Brown and his PhD from MIT. ...".
The Pale of Settlement "...was a western region of Imperial Russia with varying borders that existed from 1791 to 1917, in which permanent residency by Jews was allowed and beyond which Jewish permanent residency was generally prohibited. However, Jews were excluded from residency in a number of cities within the Pale, and a limited number of categories of Jews...", by Wikipedia.
Above Joseph Leavitt (Labovitz / Lieb) b. 1877 or 1878 in Lithuania / ex-Poland, died in Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States. Marriage: Massachusetts, USA. His father: Samuel Labovitz.
Mother: Ida Sarah Apreyafski / Aprejawski. That is Samuel Labovitz b. 1838 in Russia and Ida Apreyafski.
Joseph Leavitt (Labovitz ) b. 1877 or 1878 in Lithuania / ex-Poland, married Mamie Lapata b. January 1880 in Kushan, the Kovno government, in Russia / Lithuania
[where ? - north-east to VAIGUVA / Wajgowo of Ignacy Oginski senior = Kurszany / Kursenai / Kursenai, 23 km to Szawle / Siauliai; south-west of JONISKIS and Zagare, east of Telsiai / Telsze; in 1564 - Jerzy Despot-Zenowicz (1510-1583);
then to the Pac family - Stefan Pac (1587-1640) in 1631 sold the estate to Jerzy Gruzewski (1600-1651) who was married to Marianna Podbereska (1590-?); Gruzewski - to 1939 [Jerzy Gruzewski killed in Majdanek]; mainly Jewish population. Kurszany in 1717 belonged to Jakub Gruzewski (1670-?), grandson of Jerzy; Jakub m. Anna Potocka (1680-?) - Pilawa; Kurszany ca 1800 to Stefan Gruzewski (1776-1826), m. Jozefa Swiderska (1797-1826).

My research show deep sources to the coup d'etat of 1992 in Poland [going to Russia, USA, Romania and with Jakob Frank, Szymanowski-Wolowski-Brzezinski branch, and RESET-GLOBALIZATION ideology of 1972/2023] -
President Lech Walesa of Chocen, Smilowice, Golaszewo, Lipno, Wloclawek;
Donald Tusk of the Koscierzyna county;
Leszek Moczulski of Mariowka in the Przysucha district
[Leszek Robert Moczulski was worked out by me as a civil intelligence agent of the Department I of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Warsaw, in 1988, so Antoni Maciarewicz in 1992 had to reveal him again.
Leszek Robert Moczulski was financed by a private company in Ursus receiving payments from the Police, and by one of the banks. His organization in the 80' of the 20th century was a fictional one, and famous television and radio stations in the West was disseminating false information at the time to strengthen him as a fictional nationalist and Jozef Pilsudski's followers leader. Leszek Moczulski know as Berman was deliberately advocated by Bronislaw Geremek aft. 2000' years. According to Geremek, exactly that Leszek Moczulski was the leading Polish globalist, like Zbigniew Brzezinski in the 70' of the 20th century in US. In the forefront there were Gypsies like Katowice, Lodz, Szczecin within this organization. Therefore, the Gypsy family of St. MAGDALENA'S 15, father 50 years old, devilish face, graying, dark white complexion, long nose; the son 22-25 years, 190 cm, slim, brown short hair, on 02 October 2022, 14.35-14.50, they both acted like secret observers];
Waldemar Pawlak of Zychlin district and PACYNA;
Stefan Niesiolowski of LODZ with Police and Senegal;
Bronislaw Geremek of the Rozan commune in DZBADZ, with the roots in LODZ and in ZELECHOW.
The Cabinet of Jan Olszewski was the government of Poland from December 23, 1991 to June 5, 1992. On 2 June, 1992, the final day of coalition negotiations with the Confederation of Independent Poland, Macierewicz met with deputy Marshal of that party, informing him that its leader, Leszek Moczulski, was on the list of collaborators which will be presented to the Parliament the following day.
Shortly before the vote, President Lech Walesa [Chocen - Smilowice - Golaszewo + Lipno - Wloclawek] organized a meeting attended by: Donald Tusk [Koscierzyna: Wybicki, Garczynski and Nostitz-Jackowski], Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Mieczyslaw Wachowski, Leszek Moczulski [Mariowka - Kiedrzynski in the Przysucha district; together with the Pelka family - the mother line of Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA. In Ursus], Waldemar Pawlak [Zychlin, here the Znyk family in the 19th and the 20th century and my fate in 1973-1977], Stefan Niesiolowski [Police / Szczecin with Senegal - 1982/1983 and 2005 - October 2022 together with Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka and Paulina S. hidden by Krzysztof of TCZEW - compare PRUSZAK in Turze, Tczew, Zychlin and CHOCEN], Bronislaw Geremek [Dzbadz close to Rozan and the Castellani close to Opoczno-Przysucha-Bialynicze: Malachowski + Krasicki],
Ryszard Bugaj, Gabriel Janowski, Aleksander Luczak, Pawel Laczkowski. The talks resulted in the dismissal of Jan Olszewski's cabinet and the appointment of a new government headed by Waldemar Pawlak of Pacyna-Zychlin district.
Leaders: Walesa, Tusk, Moczulski, Pawlak, Geremek, Niesiolowski.

Samuel Berger was working four year in the Carter State Department (Carter was friend to Zbigniew Brzezinski). Berger has been part of Washington's Democratic establishment. Berger's closest friend was Pamela Harriman and he and Clinton named her ambasador to France.
Diplomacy of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, was connected to Garfinkel of Szawle, Wajgowo and Antopol; and to emigrating Jews from CZERNIOWCE, Suczawa, Jassy and Botosani together with Radomsko-Zakrzew-Wielgomlyny, and this diplomacy was completely wrong. In Poland the Foreign Affairs Minister was Radek Sikorski with similar political point of view. His wife was Anne Elizabeth Applebaum, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Harvey M. Applebaum of Washington. Radek was the son of Jan Sikorski of Dwor Chobielin, Poland. "Judge Theodore Tannenwald, a senior judge of the United States Tax Court in the District of Columbia, performed the wedding ceremony at the home of the bride's parents". Copyright by nytimes. Named above Theodore Tannenwald Junior was appointed in 1965 by President Lyndon Johnson, after shooting of President John F. Kennedy in 1963. The same President Johnson appointed Zbigniew Brzezinski.

Garfinkel was the Rabbi of SZAWLE. He came from the KOBRYN district, and here we have Antopol / Antopal.
"... Applebaum has stated that she was brought up in a "very reformed" Jewish family. Her ancestors came to America from what is now Belarus {Stolpce - Brzesc Litewski - Kobryn area}. ...".
"...Nathan Applebaum, born ca. 1880 in Kobrin, Russia (now Belarus), immigrated to U.S. ca. 1903, married cousin Freda (Friedberg), practiced law NYC until his death in 1939".
KOBRYN, east to Brzesc Litewski.
... the Applebaum family on the 1930 in the Kings County census. It turns out that your father had three additional siblings (all brothers - they are listed as being from Poland because in 1930, Kobrin, Belarus was under Polish rule).
The Applebaums of Kobrin were friends of Goldsteins and the Goldens of Kobrin. One of the Applebaums helped start a temple (no longer in existence) called Sharei Tephila, located at the former site of 30 Norfolk Street in Manhattan.
"Gershko (Harry) Vainshtein (Weinstein) who was born in Kobrin about 1805. His son, Meyer David, was my great-great-great grandfather, and one of his other daughters, was Fruma Applebaum. I see that you are related to both Weinsteins and Applebaums from Kobrin...".
And "Movsha-Gershko Mordechai Epelbaum / Appelbaum, b. ca 1860 ..." Russia, but was living in 1887 in BREST = Brzesc Litewski.

Anne Elizabeth Applebaum (born July 25, 1964) is an American journalist and historian -
her parents are Harvey M. Applebaum, a partner in the Covington and Burling law firm, and Elizabeth (Bloom) Applebaum, of the Corcoran Gallery of Art.
Harvey Applebaum b. 1931 in Brooklym, New York; brother of Muriel Phyllis Friedman [Muriel Phyllis Friedman (Applebaum) b. 1926 in Jamaica, New York]. HARVEY was the son of William S. Applebaum [b. 1901, in New York; the son of Samuel Applebaum b. ca 1860 {?: 1860 - 1934 - maybe Stolpce or born in 1860 in Russia, married IDA; maybe in 1869}, and Clara] and Ethel Eleanor Goldman b. 1899 in NEW YORK [the daughter of Morris Berman b. ca 1860/1870, and Fannie - and anmed ETHAL was the wife of William S. Applebaum and Arthur Goldman].

We know on the Garfinkels:
Rabbi Baruch Garfinkel was the Preacher (Magid) in SZAWLE / Shavel, Lithuania; d. in 1933 in Philadelphia, maybe he was born ca 1870. Rabbi Baruch Garfinkel maybe was the brother to Chaim Meir Garfinkel [Chaim Meir Garfinkel b. ca 1871 in Antepolya, in Russia, the son of Avrohom Tzvi Garfinkel b. ca 1840 ?] + Rochel Garfinkel [Rochel Garfinkel (Mintz) b. ca 1869 in Antepolya, in Russia / Belarus / Poland bef. 1945, d. 1920. Antepol / ANTOPOL close to KOBRYN].
Others:
Max Garfinkel, was born in Mlawa about 1900. The Garfinkel-Herskovits-Illowicz / Illovich were from Romania and Belarus. Baruch (Bernard) Garfinkel; and somebody from RIVNE / Rowno in Ukraine. Ruth Garfinkel (Kramer) b. 1922 in Brooklyn, NY, United States, the daughter of Hyman Zalman Kramer and Fayge Deena (Fannie) Kramer.
Herbert Garfinkel = Chaim Meir Garfinkel b. 1917 in New York, the son of Rabbi Dovid Binyomin Garfinkel + Anna (Henya Reeva) Davidson [Anna (Henya Reeva) or Henya Reeva b. 1897 in NYC].
Rabbi Dovid Binyomin Garfinkel / Rabbi Dovid Binyomin b. 1890 in ANTOPAL / Antopole close to KOBRYN; two emissaries from Jerusalem visited Antopal in the 1880s and mentioned the Jewish community in their records.
In 1847, there were 1,108 Jews in Antopal close to Horodec and Golowczyce. "The presiding judges of Antopal and the nearby town of Horodoff were Rabbi Haim S. Zalman Bressler, Rabbi Pinkas Michalek and Rabbi Mordechaie Wizel Rosenblatt. Rabbi Moshe Neeman Akiva of Antopal went to Israel and survived the Safed riots of 1834" by Wikipedia.

Stephen Miller (born 1985) an American political advisor who served as a senior advisor for policy and White House director of speechwriting to President Donald Trump, came from Antopal close to Kobryn.
Miller was born in the Jewish family of Michael D. Miller, and Miriam Glosser. His mother's ancestors - Wolf Lieb Glotzer and his wife, Bessie - emigrated to the United States from the Russian Empire's Antopol, in 1903, and his great-grandmother arrived in the U.S. in 1906, she spoke only Yiddish.

Above Rabbi Dovid Binyomin Garfinkel / Rabbi Dovid Binyomin b. 1890 in ANTOPAL, d. in 1969 in Monticello, NY, United States; the son of Chaim Meir Garfinkel [Chaim Meir Garfinkel b. ca 1871 in Antepolya, in Russia, the son of Avrohom Tzvi Garfinkel b. ca 1840/1845 ?] + Rochel Garfinkel [Rochel Garfinkel (Mintz) b. ca 1869 in Antepolya, in Russia / Belarus / Poland bef. 1945, d. 1920]. Anna (Henya Reeva) Davidson b. 1897 in New York, United States, the daughter of Moshe Davidson and Esther. Moshe Davidson b. ca 1860 in Kobryn / Kobrin [of the POTOCKIs.

Compare Lis, jurnalist; and Nipokojczycki close to Kobryn], the son of Mayer Dovid Davidson.

Avrohom Tzvi Garfinkel b. ca 1840/1845 maybe was the brother to Nachman Garland (Garfinkel) / Nakhman Gorfinkel, b. 1847 in Vilnius / Wilno, the son of Leib Yitzchak Garfinkel.
Leib Yitzchak Garfinkel / Leyba Itsko Gorfinkel b. ca 1825. LEIB was the son of Zelig Garfinkel b. ca 1790.

ARTUR POTOCKI in 1823, founded the "Woolen Bank" in Ogledow, he founded a male school in Staszow. After his death in Vienna, Arthur was inherited by his only son, Adam Jozef Potocki born in 1822
[ADAM POTOCKI was the CONSPIRATOR in CRACOW in April 1848 {here Wojciech Paszkowski closest to Artur Potocki; and his half-brother General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski with his daughter in Moscow intermarried ARMAND}; imprisoned in 1851. He studied in SCOTLAND in Edynburg {see CHOPIN !}. In 1848 in Paris was the chief of the National Guard.
Adam Potocki was the owner of:
Krzeszowice close to the PASZKOWSKI family; Tenczynek,
Medrzechow, Gora Ropczycka, Strzechowskie, Pacanow, Spytkow, Staszow, Buzanka; Daszkowka;
in POLESIE - Kobryn, Zabianka, Jablonowka, Zalesie and Olchowiec].
ARTUR POTOCKI was married to Zofia Branicki Potocka born on 11 January 1790 in Warsaw, whom she married in 1816, a philanthropist. She was the daughter of Franciszek Ksawery Branicki and Aleksandra.
Zofia Branicki Potocka was an art lover [compare the above Countess Giulia Samayloff / Julia von der Pahlen (1803-1875), Julia Samoilova / Yuliya Pavlovna Samoilova], collected, among others Italian painting. She founded a hospital and shelter in Krzeszowice and named him husband Artur Potocki. She helped the wounded in the January Uprising in 1863. She was the initiator of the reconstruction of the chapel of Saint Leonard in Wawel. She was buried in Krzeszowice on January 9, 1879.

Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library. Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives.
President Donald Trump commented:
"...We must work together to confront forces, whether they come inside or out, from the south or the east, that threaten over time to undermine these values and to erase the bonds of culture, faith and tradition that make us who we are. If left unchecked, these forces will undermine our courage, sap our spirit and weaken our will to defend ourselves and our societies. ...",
and
"...It's a global power structure that is responsible for the economic decisions that have robbed our working class, stripped our country of its wealth, and put that money into the pockets of a handful of large corporations and political entities. ... This is not just conspiracy but reality, and you and I know it. The establishment and their media enablers wield control over this nation through means that are well-known. Anyone who challenges their control is deemed a sexist, a racist, a xenophobe and morally deformed. They will attack you, they will slander you, they will seek to destroy your career and reputation [Paulina Sosnierz, Camila Camopy of the Belo Horizonta province, in April and May 2023 and again in September 2023]. And they will lie, lie and lie even more. ...".

In Poland, Soviet intelligence played a key role in creating a pro-Russian network after Second World War.
After 1944/1945, Russian intelligence operates through General Miroslaw Milewski and General Czeslaw Kiszczak, each of them half gypsies from the Andrychow district, that is, from Inwald and Roczyna / Roczyny - among them is Czaniec. What's interesting for you, but dangerous for me, are two gypsy women about 35 years old, Agnieszka with thick thighs, and Paulina Sosnierz in 2005 talking to Monika Sedzicka, the husband of Romani peoples, slant-eyed, like the Chinese from Krokusowa 59 in Lodz. Monika nee Bogucka married Sedzicka is an arrangement Jaroslaw Skota vel Slota from Chocen; Malgorzata Zieleniewski, colleague of PM Leszek Miller from Zgierz, who is half German, half Jew; Zieleniewski from Lodz and Zgierz are the Pawinski family from Zgierz and the German Findeisen from Smilowice near Chocen. After 1947, my parents were married in Spala by Jerzy Kruszynski, spy, with genealogical roots near Chelmza, just like Nostitz-Jackowski was intermarried in WILCZKOW from Kiedrzynski.
So the Miezonka-Kublicze family clan of Konstantynowicz was merged with Kiedrzynski-Arnold-Wolowski and Chocen-Zgierz was merged with Bialorus together with the Czernivtsi-Chocen-Raszkow family clan of Arnold-Wolowski-Kiedrzynski-Pradzynski-Trampczynski. The Russians connected the Frankists Wolowski with Zbigniew Brzezinski, Arnold-Kiedrzynski, Szymanowski and with the ancestors of Zbigniew Brzezinski from Krzynowloga Mala north to Przasnysz.
Ex-Kiedrzynski at the beginning of the 20th century merged with Skora from Krery, but part of Skora lived in Kuchary, Dmenin Zakrzewski near Zakrzew and in Kodrab.
In 1885, the Wolowski family even landed in Czernivtsi - the famous headquarters of Jewish spies like Jakob Frank and the Frankists movement. In the USA, after the assassination of President Kennedy in 1963, James Jesus Angleton joined hands with such people as: Paul Wolfowitz from Radomsko and Zakrzew / Zakrzow Wielki; Samuel Berger + Lehrman in Kublicze of Piottuch-Kublicki and this nobility intermarried Konstantynowicz of MIEZONKA; Eli Segal; Garland + Smith, combining Romania and Poland, obviously communist countries and subordinated exclusively to Russian intelligence before 2015. This is the environment of my factory, exclusively gypsies from Romania and Poland: in September 2023, Agnieszka and Paulina Sosnierz, both about 38 years old, want to finish me off with hard work, like in a concentration camp, and they do not know that gypsies from Poland are just pawns in the hands of the Jewish group Bronislaw Geremek, Soros, Berger, Garland in the USA + SEGAL of Romania.
From here one step to Zionism and Israel.

The Russian intelligence net in the second half of the 19th century and in the 20th century worked in Zakrzew / Zakrzow Wielki near to Bugaj Zakrzewski, Kodrab and Radomsko including too the Ankwicz family intermarried Szwarcenberg-Czerny from the Andrychow district - the links to Skora, Pfeiffer of Przedborz and Lodz, Temler of Wilczkow, Bobrowski, Sobanski and Kiedrzynski. Reset to Russia in 1972-February 2023 on the genealogical groundwork of my family Konstantynowicz in Kublicze, Berezyna, Miezonka, Dudino-Monasterszczyna, Vajguva / Wajgowo in Belarus-Lithuania: Robert Rubin, Robert Schwarz Strauss, Arlen Specter, Czeslaw Kiszczak in 1972 the head of military intelligence, the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1972, TANYIA CHUTKAN, Tannenwald, Samuel Berger, Bill Clinton, Eli Segal, with Garfinkel of Antopol, Szawle and Wajgowo vs Donald Trump in 2016-2023.
The Ordega-Holynski branch in Monasterszczyna-Dudino, with links to Kennedy's death in 1963, and the Konstantynowicz family of the Mscislaw province and in Miezonka in 1842.

Mentioned above Zakrzew is situated close to Radomsko with Paul Wolfowitz's ancestors, the landlords of Ankwicz intermarried Szwarcenberg-Czerny and nearby Sobanski.
Nearby Kuchary of the Ostrowskis - they took Leszno village close to Krasne and Przasnysz, too. From Leszno we have spy Halina Wodkiewicz married Jaworska in Lodz. From Krasne we have Marceli Nowotko. From Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz we have Zbigniew Brzezinski's line of his mother Roman side - the Romans took Zelechow, then to Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of CHOCEN, and to ORDEGA. In Kuchary, Antoni Skora was living, and his relatives in Krery in the Chelmo parish; and in Lodz the Skora family intermarried Pfeiffer and Bobrowski.

Samuel Berger knew Bill Clinton all through the 1980s, and in 1988 Clinton and Berger were together at the Democratic National Convention. In 1988 in Poland acted together Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk, Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany the cover for Leszek Moczulski, Adam Owsiany, Terlecki, and Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow and Opoczno, Ewa Chudzik married Kubacka, Andrzej Karbowiak of Lodz, Jadwiga Czerwinska, Halina Jaworska nee Wodkiewicz of Leszno village close to Krasne, and relatives of Skora-Grzanek clan from Czarnocin, Krery, Beczkowice, Przedborz, Kodrab and Bugaj Dmeninski. Berger [the 1992 US campaign - but in Poland in 1992 was coup against PM Jan Olszewski] served as foreign policy adviser to Bill Clinton. Berger's mother genealogical line came from Kublicze in Belarus, the estate owned by the Piottuch-Kublicki family intermarried Konstantynowicz, Szumski, Soltan.

This civilization-threatening Russian intelligence network initiated globalism after the assassination of J. F. Kennedy.
This intelligence network was based on national minorities from Romania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth within the pre-1772 borders.

The most important connections have already been made in the USA by Soviet / Russian spy ring after 1963/1971/1972. Several hundred kilometers separated Kublicze in Belarus, Miezonka near Luboszany and Berezyn; Wajgowo near Szawle, and the area around Kobryn-Antopol from Radomsko, Andrychow, Chocen, Pleszew, Tczew, Czerniowce, Wyznica, Suczawa with Botosani and IASI / Jassy in Romania.

In addition, this network coupled Zakrzew / Zakrzow Wielki near Radomsko and Bugaj Kodrebski. It was joined by artificial genealogical and political activities: Chernivtsi, Vyznitsa, Suceava, Iasi, Timisoara, Sibiu, Ploiesti and Botosani. The Russians connected the distributed network only years later in the USA. In the lands of Central and Eastern Europe, this network around my Kiedrzynski-Konstantynowicz family was invisible and uncontrollable.

In March 1992, "president Lech Walesa presented his conception of new economic and military alliance with former Warsaw Pact during his visit to Germany, which went against the euro Atlantic direction of the government. Jan Olszewski total stoped privatization what led to open conflict with liberal groups in the parliament [Tusk]. On 22 May 1992, Jan Olszewski opposed the signing of a clause in Polish-Russian Treaty of Friendly and Neighbourly Cooperation, which handed over former Russian military bases to international Polish-Russian corporations. Olszewski sent a telegram to Moscow to the president Lech Walesa informing of government opposition to the clause. Lech Walesa, after a conversation with Boris Yeltsin / Borys Jelcyn changed the controversial clause. However, this did not stop further clashes with the president Lech Walesa".

"This dependent relationship among Berger and Clinton created an unusual bond. Sandy provided a comfort level on a subject on which the president was manifestly uncomfortable". Bill Clinton appointed Samuel Berger to the position his national security adviser in the 2nd term. Berger took Professor Anthony Lake / Tony Lake, who was the national security advisor in the 1st term.
Mr. Berger has served for the four years as deputy to Anthony Lake, the departing security adviser.

Samuel Berger, Adviser to Clinton, succeeded Anthony Lake, Mr. Clinton's first national security adviser.

Samuel Berger, Jew, was the 18th United States National Security Advisor in 1997 till January 20, 2001, succeeded by Condoleezza Rice.
Lake also was a master of indirection and "Lake could be inscrutable and complained privately that he was not giving their views a fair hearing with Clinton". In November 1992 President-elect Bill Clinton has named Samuel (Sandy) Berger. Other Jews appointed to prominent posts include Eli Segal, Jew of Romania. Berger, Jew of Belarus, has been a law partner in the Washington firm of Hogan & Hartson, "and his views on specific foreign policy issues lie in the mainstream" ring in USA. In Clinton's new foreign policy team was Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright, Jew of Czech, refugee of the Nazis. "Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen, the only Republican in the Clinton Cabinet, was an iconoclastic senator, who wrote novels and poetry".

Eli Segal, a longtime friend of Samuel Berger said about 20-years period of preparations, ie 1972-1992. Clinton and Berger met in 1972 when both were working for the presidential campaign of Democratic presidential nominee George S. McGovern, strongly against the Vietnam War. The White House deputy chief of staff John D. Podesta, a friend since the 1970s. Berger studied at Cornell and the law school at Harvard, which led to the Washington law firm of Hogan & Hartson. Among the goals aft. 1996, BERGER identified were integrating Eastern and Western Europe without provoking new tensions with Russia!
The 2nd - more open trade;
the 3rd - improving shared defenses against 'transnational threats' like terrorism and drug trafficking;
and encouraging a 'strong, stable Asia Pacific community,' a policy Clinton seeks to promote by stressing cooperation with China over trade rather than confrontation over human rights!

The Russians have built a wonderful network of deep political intelligence and placed it in the US at the beginning of the 20th century
- they have grabbed the head of the northern hemisphere aft. 1963.
The rest of peoples are from Romania, Poland, Lithuania within today's borders, and once it was the area of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the entirety of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This civilization-threatening Russian intelligence network initiated globalism after the assassination of J. F. Kennedy.
This intelligence network was based on national minorities from Romania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth within the pre-1772 borders.
The most important connections have already been made in the USA by Soviet / Russian spy ring after 1963/1971/1972. Several hundred kilometers separated Kublicze in Belarus, Miezonka near Luboszany and Berezyn; Wajgowo near Szawle, and the area around Kobryn-Antopol from Radomsko, Andrychow, Chocen, Pleszew, Tczew, Czerniowce, Wyznica, Suczawa with Botosani and IASI / Jassy in Romania.
In addition, this network coupled Zakrzew / Zakrzow Wielki near Radomsko and Bugaj Kodrebski. It was joined by artificial genealogical and political activities: Chernivtsi, Vyznitsa, Suceava, Iasi, Timisoara, Sibiu, Ploiesti and Botosani. The Russians connected the distributed network only years later in the USA. In the lands of Central and Eastern Europe, this network around my Kiedrzynski-Konstantynowicz family was invisible and uncontrollable.
Donald Trump inside the US threatened this Russian intelligence network operating through the administrations of successive US presidents after the assassination of Kennedy in 1963. RESET-GLOBALIZATION reached its apogee under the administrations of Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton-Barack Obama Husajn-Tymieniecka structures + Merkel-Tusk-Sarkozy team with a base of Leopold Kronenberg-Loewenstein-Zamoyski-Rettinger-Bloch-Holynski-Ordega.
Samuel R. Berger, just after I left on March 21, 2005, wrote an Oral History at the Miller Center about Clinton [March 25, 2005] and made it clear that he had a primary influence on Bill Clinton and his "RESET" policy towards a hostile Russia.
Diplomacy of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, Garfinkel of Szawle, Wajgowo and Antopol; and emigrating Jews from CZERNIOWCE, Suczawa, Jassy and Botosani together with Radomsko-Zakrzew-Wielgomlyny, was completely wrong. Globalization after 1972 and RESET TO RUSSIA led to the creation of China's power and rebuilt Russia economically. The main and last initiator of these misdeeds was Barack Obama Hussein Jr. These huge mistakes in American foreign policy resulted in Russia's attack on Ukraine in February 2022, and the current threat to Poland's borders, very clear in August 2023.

Thus, we see - on 17 / 28 December 2020 / 28 August 2023 - that the Russians created an anti-Polish intelligence network in the lands of central Poland and acted ca 1741-2015/2020; this underground Russian diversionary uses together atheistic and deprived of a historical and ideological background three national minorities: German, Gy... [Sinti and Romani] and Jews of Romania and Spain are facilities for the diversion at present.
Of course, it is about individual families and individuals, people extremely alienated from the Polish national community, and this does not apply to entire nations, which national minorities also suffered from the Russian occupation after 1815 and lost a lot due to the fall of the Republic of Poland in 1795.
After killing three US presidents in the years 1885-1901-1963, the brain of anti-Polish and anti-civilization Russian action moved to the USA. This network was established after 1858 in Plock-Wloclawek-Warsaw-Przasnysz. These saboteurs infiltrated our independence movement [sample only: Chocen-Smilowice-Golaszewo-Przasnysz + Kalkstein in the Swiedziebnia commune with Krzynowloga Mala in the Przasnysz county, the village Leszno and the Krasne estate near to Przasnysz; together with Wieniec-Brzezie close to Wloclawek] throughout the second half of the 19th century [since 1858/1868].
The Russians occupied from 1815 to 1915 what is now central Poland, creating the so-called Congress Poland and the Vistula Country, and in 1988-1992 the so-called New Third Polish Republic. Despite this, the Polish underground led to regaining independence in 1918, but lost in 1939 and lost again in 1945-2015. The Polish underground had headquarters in the Berezina parish in Belarus from around 1797 to November 1918 [Templar Artur Potocki in the 20' of the 19th century, and his family + the Konstantynowiczs with the Armand-Paszkowski family branch after 1840].
This structure in Miezonka-Lubuszany-Berezyna Ihumenska actively collaborated with British intelligence that formed the Round Table in England and the Illuminati movement [ca 1870] leading to the liquidation of Russia's state structures in 1917 - 1922. The Russian intelligence operated in Poland from the 1740s, co-creating the Masonic movement in Poland and the Maltese Order [Poninski-Szoldrski in Wilkowo Polskie and in Kamieniec Podolski in 1767]. The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company co-operated with the military FRENCH intelligence.
The Germans operated through Polish noble families [Skorzewski-Ciecierski clan + Wessel and Bruhl in LIPNIK close to Bielsko-Biala + the Krasinskis in Krasne close to Przasnysz] from the Greater Poland from 1760s leading to the defeat of the Bar Confederation in 1768-1771.

A note on November the 15th, 2016:
The daughter of Zbigniew Brzezinski - Mika Brzezinski says that Sheryl Sandberg's 'Lean In' [see Sosnierz and Pisz ca 2011/2013 around me of course!] is what women need to hear, and Sandberg is the perfect messenger.
By Frances Stead Sellers in 2015:
Mika Brzezinski, co-host of MSNBC's 'Morning Joe' and author of the 2011 bestseller 'Knowing Your Value', is launching a new venture this year - a series of day-long events for women in Philadelphia, Washington, Chicago, Boston and Orlando.
By: Meredith Lepore:
Mika Brzezinski wants women to get more confident and she wants them to do it now. That's why she's teamed up with NBC Universal (her news show Morning Joe is on MSNBC).
"... individuals which have transitioned into the Obama Administration, most being veterans of the Clinton and Bush Administrations and having histories of being involved in furthering long-range globalist objectives. Thirty-one of the forty-seven people Barack Obama has named for appointments have ties to the Clinton Administration, including Hillary Clinton, Eric Holder, Larry Summers [see Sandberg], Madeline Albright, ... Military hawks from previous Administrations have been transitioned as well, including Zbigniew Brzezinski [see above Mika Brzezinski], and Robert Gates has been held over from the Bush Administration.
Larry Summers and Timothy Geithner have been involved with implementing damaging financial legislation during the Clinton Administration, and Rahm Emanuel has been a strong proponent of NAFTA and WTO related legislation".
Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg sought advice from the chairman of Hillary Clinton's campaign about how he could get involved in politics and said he was 'hungry to learn', according to leaked documents.
Emails from Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg [see Summers] to John Podesta, published by Wikileaks, suggested he was keen to influence public policy on issues like immigration, education and scientific research.
In one email, in August 2015, Sandberg wrote to Podesta:
'Mark [Zuckerberg] is meeting with people to learn more about next steps for his philanthropy and social action and it's hard to imagine someone better placed or more experienced than you to help him.'
The leaked emails supports Donald Trump's claims that Clinton is too close to those with vested interests, such as Zuckerberg, whose Facebook empire has 1.7 billion users globally.
Earlier in October 2016, other leaked emails showed Sandberg had gave Hillary Clinton aides research on 'gender and leadership by women' as they put together the former first lady's presidential campaign.
"...It should come as no great surprise to anyone that Silicon Valley's tech billionaires are "in the tank" for Hillary [Clinton; see Brzezinski]. That said, emails like the one below from Facebook's Chief Operating Officer, Sheryl Sandberg, will never cease to be shocking, particularly because she oversees the operations of a social media giant that wields incredible power and influence over news media presented to America's young voters.
Of course, the "cozy" relationship between Sandberg and Podesta is even more disturbing in light of the fact that former new curators for Facebook admitted that the company routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed. Per a previous post we wrote back in June: After former news curators admitted that Facebook routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed, a training manual was leaked that confirmed there was only one of ten "trusted" news sources by which trending news topics could come from with any type of conservative angle.
... After all of the aforementioned events, one would assume that Facebook would lay low and let all of this fade with time, but one would be wrong. Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook's chief operating officer recently announced that the company would be introducing a "political bias" training program in addition to the managing unconscious bias class the company offers employees. ... As the Daily Signal reports, Sandberg acknowledged that Facebook and other tech companies are perceived as being liberal ... Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg told Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta that she 'badly' wants Clinton to become president, according to new emails released by Wikileaks. In a May 2015 email thread, Podesta offered his condolences for the sudden death of Sandberg's husband, Dave Goldberg.
Sandberg thanked Podesta for his kind words, then affirmed her desire to 'help' Clinton win the 2016 election. She mentioned a home visit where Clinton interacted with her children.
'I still want HRC [Hillary Rodham Clinton] to win badly', she wrote.
... Previous batches of leaked emails reveal that Sandberg offered to put Podesta in contact with Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, stating that Zuckerberg was interested in influencing policies relating to 'social oriented objectives (like immigration, education or basic scientific research)'. Podesta appears to have at least arranged that meeting; his assistant emailed him in August 2015 with directions to Zuckerberg's office.
... Zuckerberg has been politically active since 2013, when he co-founded a 501(c)3 called 'FWD.us', primarily lobbying for expansion of the H-1B visa program and amnesty for illegal immigrants. ...".
Mrs. Clinton's State Department worked aggressively to attract U.S. investment partners and helped the Russian State Investment Fund, Rusnano [ROSNANO], identify American tech companies worthy of Russian investment (Peter Schweizer, 'The Clinton Foundation, State And Kremlin Connections', The Wall Street Journal, 7/31/16).
U.S. Military Experts Believe These Skolkovo-Based Companies Serve As Vehicles To Expand Russia's Military Capacity. Acc. to donaldjtrump.com/press-releases.
"...Research conducted in 2012 on Skolkovo by the U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Program at Fort Leavenworth declared that the purpose of Skolkovo was to serve as a 'vehicle for world-wide technology transfer to Russia in the areas of information technology, biomedicine, energy, satellite and space technology, and nuclear technology'," by Peter Schweizer.
Clinton's Campaign Chairman John Podesta Sat On The Board Of An Energy Company Called 'Joule Unlimited'.
'Still, Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta sat on the executive board of a small energy company called Joule Unlimited' (Stephen K. Bannon & Peter Schweizer, Report: Hillary Clinton's Campaign Mgr John Podesta Sat On Board Of Company That Bagged $35 Million From Putin-Connected Russian Govt Fund, Breitbart, 8/1/16).
Received Up To $35 Million From Rusnano, An Investment Firm Founded By Putin In 2007. In 2014 Joule Received 'An Extraordinary Warning' - Warning From The FBI, Informing The Company That Skolkovo 'May Be A Means For The Russian Government To Access' Sensitive Or Classified Information".

Tony Podesta Is A 'Big-Money Bundler' For Clinton Whose Brother, John, Is The Chairman Of Clinton's Campaign. 'It should be noted that Tony Podesta is a big-money bundler for the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign while his brother John is the chairman of that campaign, the chief architect of her plans to take the White House this November [2016]', by John R. Schindler, Panama Papers Reveal Clinton's Kremlin Connection, The New York Observer, 4/7/16.
As Recently As The Second Quarter Of 2016, Tony Podesta Has Lobbied For Sberbank Of Russia, by Lobbying Disclosure Database, Accessed 8/15/16. Sberbank Is Russia's Biggest Financial Institution.
'Which is exactly what Sberbank, Russia's biggest financial institution, did this spring. As reported at the end of March, the Podesta Group registered with the U.S. Government as a lobbyist for Sberbank, as required by law, naming three Podesta Group staffers: Tony Podesta plus Stephen Rademaker and David Adams, the last two former assistant secretaries of state', by John R. Schindler.
Above Stephen Geoffrey Rademaker (born 1959) is an attorney [by Wikipedia], lobbyist and former Bush Administration government official. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society ... After leaving government, Rademaker joined Barbour, Griffith and Rogers in January 2007. He came to the firm from the staff of Senate majority Leader Bill Frist, where he served as Policy Director for National Security Affairs and Senior Counsel. In February 2011, Rademaker left Barbour, Griffith and Rogers and joined the Podesta Group.
Mr. Rademaker is married to Danielle Pletka, vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute. Above Danielle Pletka (born 1963 in Melbourne, Australia) is the vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). Pletka was editorial assistant with the Los Angeles Times and Reuters, working in Jerusalem from 1984 to 1985 [by Wikipedia]. Pletka is married to Stephen Rademaker, who was Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation (including head of the Bureau of Arms Control) in the George W. Bush [see Moczulski in 1987] presidential administration.

Sberbank - "Savings bank of Russia" is a Russian banking and financial services company headquartered in Moscow. As part of Perestroika reforms, in 1987 the savings bank outlets are reorganised into the Savings Bank of the USSR. Since 2007, Sberbank is led by former economy minister Herman Gref. In 2011, Sberbank acquired Volksbank International AG from its shareholders Osterreichische Volksbanken AG, BPCE, DZ Bank and WGZ Bank. The majority shareholder of Sberbank is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
Above Herman Oskarovich Gref born in 1964, "... is a Russian statesman and top manager. He was the Minister of Economics and Trade of Russia from May 2000 to September 2007. He currently is the CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board of the largest Russian bank Sberbank. .... Gref was born in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kazakhstan) into a family of ethnic German deportees who were exiled there in 1941. Gref was considered as one of the liberal reformers in Vladimir Putin's administration of the early and mid-2000s...".
Herman Gref is member of boards and supervisory boards of a number of companies, including Yandex.
Yandex N.V. is a Russian multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products. Yandex ranked as the 4th largest search engine worldwide, based on information from Comscore.com.
Yandex Labs is a wholly owned division of Yandex located in the San Francisco Bay Area. In March 2007 Yandex acquired moikrug.ru, a Russian social network, to search and support professional and personal contacts. Among the largest investors in Yandex were Baring Vostok Capital Partners and Tiger Global Management. Above Tiger Management Corp., also known as "The Tiger Fund," was a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson.
Co-operated with Stephen F. Mandel born 1956, a founder of the hedge fund Lone Pine Capital, who worked as a consumer-retail analyst at Goldman, Sachs & Co. before working as a consumer analyst and eventually managing director at Tiger Management, a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson; he married Susan Joy Zadek of Baltimore. She formerly worked in the corporate finance department of Dillon, Read & Company in New York.
Miss Zadek's father is chief of the orthopedic-surgery department of Sinai Hospital in Baltimore, and her mother, Miriam Zadek, is director of social work at the Hearing and Speech Agency of Metropolitan Baltimore. "Miss Zadek is a granddaughter of Mrs. Hyman I. Scharfman of West Palm Beach, Fla., and the late Mr. Scharfman, and the late Dr. Isadore Zadek, who was a director of orthopedic service at the Hospital for Joint Diseases in New York. Mr. Mandel's father is president of the International Welding Products Company in Greenwich, Conn. He is a grandson of Mrs. James W. Safford of New Canaan, Conn., and of Mrs. Richard H. Mandel of New York", by nytimes.com.

In 2012 Sheryl Sandberg was named in the Time 100, an annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world according to Time magazine. Ms. Sandberg's personal wealth is reported to be in the region of $400 million, thanks to her stock holdings in Facebook as well as other companies. "... Sheryl Sandberg was born in Washington, D.C, ... Ms. Sandberg graduated Harvard College ... being awarded the highly prestigious John H. Williams Prize for the top graduating student in her subject. While studying at Harvard, Ms. Sandberg first got to know Larry Summers who was teaching at the college. After graduation Summers asked Sheryl to join him as his research assistant at the World Bank reporting on important health projects funded by the bank in India. Sheryl was to remain at the World Bank for around twelve months during 1993, before enrolling at the Harvard Business School ... Sheryl Sandberg began her professional career as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company, before the meeting her professional association with Larry Summers, by then United States Secretary of the Treasury in the administration of President Bill Clinton. From 1996 to 2001, Sandberg held the role of Summer's Chief of Staff, playing a major part in the Treasury's mission of forgiving debt in the developing world. Ms. Sandberg left the Treasury to join Google Inc. in 2001, remaining there until early 2008, when she was appointed by Facebook to become their COO. Sheryl Sandberg is a key figure in the Facebook management team...".

Above The World Bank [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group, which is part of the United Nations system.
On 23 March 2012, U.S. President Barack Obama announced that the United States would nominate Jim Yong Kim as the next president of the Bank.
Mentioned Larry Summers - Lawrence Henry "Larry" Summers is an American economist who is President Emeritus and Charles W. Eliot University Professor of Harvard University. Summers became a professor of economics at Harvard University in 1983. He left Harvard in 1991, working as the Chief Economist at the World Bank from 1991 to 1993. In 1993, Summers was appointed Undersecretary for International Affairs of the United States Department of the Treasury under the Clinton Administration. In 1995, he was promoted to Deputy Secretary of the Treasury under his mentor Robert Rubin [under copyright by Wikipedia]. After his departure from Harvard, Summers worked as a managing partner at the hedge fund D. E. Shaw & Co., and as a freelance speaker at other financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers.
Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson, of the SUWALKI DISTRICT, in RACZKI Wielkie) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.
Above named D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a global investment management firm founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw and based in New York City. ... The company has made investments in technology, wind power, real estate, and financial services firms. The subsidiaries of the company acquired the toy store FAO Schwarz and eToys.com.
Above mentioned David Elliot Shaw born in 1951 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an American computer scientist and computational biochemist who founded D. E. Shaw & Co., a hedge fund company which was once described by Fortune magazine as "the most intriguing and mysterious force on Wall Street". In 1986, he joined Morgan Stanley.
Shaw is married to personal finance commentator and journalist Beth Kobliner. They are members of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in New York. Named above Beth Kobliner born in 1965 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a personal finance commentator and journalist, and author of the New York Times bestseller Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties. Above Kobliner grew up in a Jewish family ... she worked for Sylvia Porter.

Sylvia Field Porter (1913 - 1991) [under copyright by Wikipedia] was an American economist, journalist and author. The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants, was born as Sylvia Feldman in Patchogue, New York, to Louis Feldman, a physician, and Rose (Maisel) Feldman. Porter was born as Sylvia Field Feldman. In February 1966 Porter advised President Lyndon B Johnson on the appointment of Andrew Brimmer, the first African American to the serve on the Federal Reserve Board. She married banker Reed Porter in 1931.
Named above FAO Schwarz, founded in 1862, was once the oldest toy store in the United States. FAO Schwarz was sold to Netherlands-based NV Koninklijke Bijenkorf Beheer / Vendex/KBB, in 1990.
Named Robert Rubin / Robert Edward Rubin born in 1938, an American lawyer, former cabinet member, and retired banking executive. He served as the 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury during the Clinton administration. Before his government service, he spent 26 years at Goldman Sachs, eventually serving as a member of the board and co-chairman from 1990 to 1992; co-chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations, serves as chairman of the board of the Local Initiatives Support Corporation, the nation's leading community development support organization, and serves on the board of trustees of Mount Sinai-NYU Health.
Rubin was born in New York City, the son of Sylvia (nee Seiderman) and Alexander Rubin, a wealthy Jewish family. He joined Goldman Sachs in 1966. Robert S. Strauss credited Rubin with making the system work.
Robert Schwarz Strauss, 1918 - 2014, his service dates back to future president Lyndon Johnson's first congressional campaign in 1937. "... [at Wikipedia] By the 1950s, he was associated in Texas politics with the conservative faction of the Democratic Party led by [LYNDON] Johnson and John Connally. He served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee between 1972 and 1977 and served under President Jimmy Carter [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI] as the U.S. Trade Representative and special envoy to the Middle East. Strauss was selected by President George H. W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1991 and after the USSR's collapse, he served as the U.S. ambassador to Russia from 1991 until 1992.
Strauss was born in Lockhart, Texas, south of Austin. He was the son of Edith Violet (nee Schwarz) and Charles H. Strauss. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Germany".
Charles H Strauss, b. ca 1886 in Alsace, France. Husband of above named Edith Violet Strauss (Schwarz) b. ca 1887 in Lockhart, in the Caldwell County, Texas, United States; she was the daughter of Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow and Selma Schwarz; above Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow b. 1854 in Dzierzoniow, in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship at present, Poland, died in 1931 in Fort Worth, Texas.
Above LEO was the son of Heinrich Chaim Schwarz, Rabbi and Julia Nathan. Named above Selma Schwarz nee Weinbaun or Weinbaum, born in 1861 in Germany.

David Laurence Aaron born 1938, in Chicago, is an American diplomat who served in the Jimmy Carter administration. He then joined the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency where he served as a member of the U.S. Delegation to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.
In 1974, on the recommendation of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Aaron became Senator Walter Mondale's legislative assistant. In 1977, Aaron was asked by Zbigniew Brzezinski to become Deputy National Security Advisor in the administration of Jimmy Carter.
In Israel, Aaron worked with Moshe Dayan.
When Reagan became President in 1981, Aaron moved into the private sector, becoming Vice President for Mergers and Acquisitions at Oppenheimer and Co. and Vice Chairman of Oppenheimer International.
Aaron was involved in the election campaign of Bill Clinton.

"... Zbigniew Brzezinski is Barack Obama's foreign policy advisor. ... Brzezinski was the national security advisor for President Carter from 1977 to 1981. In 1988 he endorsed H. W. Bush for President and was Co-Chair of the H. W. Bush national security advisory task force. From 1987 to 1989 he also served on the H. W. Bush's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board.
Clinton Secretary of State Madeline Albright was a student of Brzezinski's.
G. W. Bush Secretary of State, Condi Rice (also a former national security advisor), who studied under Albright's father, shares many of the same world government views with Brzezinski and Albright...".

"...this is not an argument that David Rockefeller first invented Jimmy Carter around 1971, arranged for Zbigniew Brzezinski to train him in global politics, and then rigged his nomination and election. ... The second Rockefeller connection - more obvious, less noted - was the Trilateral Commission. The Trilateral Commission was David Rockefeller's brain child ... The commission was conceived in 1972 as a private vehicle for planning the industrial world's course out of the international monetary crisis (and John Connally's cowboy responses) of that period, away from the 'Nixon shocks' that had troubled Japan ... Jimmy Carter had been the one Democratic governor chosen among sixty North American members of the Trilateral Commission in 1973...".

"...Patrick Wood, author of 'Trilaterals Over Washington', points out there are only 87 members of the Trilateral Commission who live in America. Obama appointed eleven of them to posts in his administration. For example: Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary; James Jones, National Security Advisor; Paul Volker, Chairman, Economic Recovery Committee; Dennis Blair, Director of National Intelligence. Several other noteworthy Trilateral members: George H. W. Bush; Bill Clinton; Dick Cheney; Al Gore. Keep in mind that the original stated goal of the TC was to create 'a new international economic order'.
In the run-up to his inauguration after the 2008 presidential election, Obama was tutored by the co-founder of the Trilateral Commission, Zbigniew Brzezinski ...".
Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski, geostrategist, served to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1968 and to President Jimmy Carter 1977 - 1981. Brzezinski belongs to the school of Halford Mackinder and Nicholas J. Spykman.

Sir Halford John Mackinder b. 1861, was a member of the Coefficients dining club, set up in 1902 by the Fabian campaigners Sidney and Beatrice Webb; in 1919 said: "Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island; Who rules the World Island commands the World," to warn of the possibility of another major war like by John Maynard Keynes; Mackinder was anti-Bolshevik, and as British High Commissioner in Southern Russia in late 1919 and early 1920.
Nicholas John Spykman b. 1893, known as the "godfather of containment," arguing that the balance of power in Eurasia directly affected United States security [1943/1944]; he thought that it was in U.S. interests to leave Germany strong after World War II in order to be able to counter Russia's power.

Reset to Russia in 1972 was finishing in February 2023: it was work by Robert Rubin, Robert Schwarz Strauss, Arlen Specter, Czeslaw Kiszczak in 1972 the head of military intelligence, the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1972, TANYIA CHUTKAN, Tannenwald, Samuel Berger, Bill Clinton, Segal, with Garfinkel of Antopol, Szawle and Wajgowo.

And we back to SOROS [who play with Hungarian left movement, and Estonian - what is around me in 2023] who said:
"... I was told to go to the Jewish Council. And there I was given these small slips of paper ... It said report to the rabbinical seminary at 9 am ... And I was given this list of names. I took this piece of paper to my father. He instantly recognized it. This was a list of Hungarian Jewish lawyers. He said, "You deliver the slips of paper and tell the people that if they report they will be deported." Soros did not return to that job and went into hiding the next day.
Later that year, at age 14, Soros lived with and posed as the godson of an employee of the Hungarian Ministry of Agriculture. The official was at one point ordered to inventory the remaining contents of the estate of a wealthy Jewish family that had fled the country; rather than leave Soros alone in the city, the official brought him along. ... in 1945, Soros survived the Battle of Budapest, in which Soviet and German forces fought house to house through the city.
In 1947 Soros emigrated to England... In 1954 Soros began his financial career at the merchant bank Singer & Friedlander of London.
In 1956 Soros moved to New York city, where he worked as an arbitrage trader for F. M. Mayer (1956 - 59). From 1963 to 1973, Soros's experience as a vice president at Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder resulted in little enthusiasm for the job; ... In 1969 Soros set up the Double Eagle hedge fund with $4m of investors' capital including $250,000 of his own money. It was based in Curacao, Dutch Antilles. ...".
George Soros at the turn of the 80s and 90s in Poland supported the reforms that have contributed to the consolidation of the post-communist structures. The financier came to Poland already on May 8, 1988; Soros met, among others, with gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski, and the Prime Minister Mieczyslaw Rakowski [from LIPNO. like Lech Walesa's military practica]. But actually the Stefan Batory Foundation was established earlier - Soros established the Stefan Batory Foundation on the 5 November 1987 in New York and legalized in the General New York Consulate of the People's Polish Republic.

George Soros in the US, is known primarily as a critic of George Bush and the supporter of Barack Obama [see discus on Hillary Clinton and RESET to Russia in January/February 2008].
And at the same time the fight about money and influences lasted also on another front. "In June 1988, the European Council meeting in Hanover, Germany, set up the Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, chaired by the then President of the Commission, Jacques Delors, and including all EC central bank governors. Their unanimous report, submitted in April 1989, defined the monetary union objective as a complete liberalisation of capital movements, full integration of financial markets, irreversible convertibility of currencies, irrevocable fixing of exchange rates, and the possible replacement of national currencies with a single currency...", at ec.europa.eu/economy_finance.
Professor Witold Kiezun wrote:
"On May 8, 1988, George Soros arrived to Poland. ... Then, [Jeffrey David Sachs] Jeffrey Sax, funded by George Soros, a young Harvard professor, arrived to Poland. ... he develops a program, which is now called the Balcerowicz program, but this is not the Balcerowicz program...", by journal-neo.org/
Jeffrey David Sachs born in 1954, "is an American economist and director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor...". In Poland advised on how to convert to a market economy, not on whether to be free-market like the US or social democratic like Scandinavia. Sachs worked in Poland intensive from April 1989 to end-1991.

"Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander was a financial services provider offering corporate and investment banking services to small and medium-sized companies, as well as wealth management services for high-net-worth individuals. Primary areas of activity were treasury, investment management, capital markets services, asset finance, and private banking. The company was created in August 2006 by the merger of Singer & Friedlander Plc and Icelandic Kaupthing Bank. The UK government put the company into administration in October 2008 in response to the failure of its parent as a result of the financial crisis of 2007 - 08.".
In 1907: Julius Singer founds London brokerage. 1920: The company is incorporated as Singer & Friedlander. 1957: The company is listed on the London stock exchange. 1963: Regional expansion occurs; a Birmingham office is opened. 1971: Singer & Friedlander (Isle of Man) Ltd. is launched. 1987: Singer & Friedlander becomes an independent bank. 1991: Collins Stewart is acquired.
1994:
Carnegie Group (Sweden) is acquired. 1998: The company exits from capital markets operations. 2000: The company spins off Collins Stewart. 2001: Carnegie Group is listed on the Swedish stock exchange. Carnegie Investment Bank AB is a Swedish financial services group with activities in securities brokerage, investment banking, asset management and private banking. In the wake of the economic crisis of 2008 Carnegie Investment Bank AB was nationalized on November 10, 2008. Carnegie was established as a trading company in 1803 when David Carnegie, Sr., a Scotsman, founded D. Carnegie & Co AB in Gothenburg. The management of the company was later succeeded by Carnegie's nephew, David Carnegie Jr., who later returned to Scotland, leaving the company, which by then had considerable interests in brewing and sugar production, in the hands of Oscar Ekman.
David Carnegie, Sr. (8 February 1772, Montrose, Angus - 10 January 1837) was a Scottish entrepreneur who founded D. Carnegie & Co. in Gothenburg, Sweden, today known as Carnegie Investment Bank. David Carnegie Jr b. 1813 and died in 1890 in Stirling, Scotland; son of James Carnegie and Margaret Gillespie.
above James Carnegie b. 1773 and died 1851 was son of George Carnegie and Susan Scott; husband of Margaret Gillespie; father of mentioned above David Carnegie Jr.

Andrew Carnegie b. 1835, a Scottish-American industrialist. Born in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland; he built Pittsburgh's Carnegie Steel Company, which he sold to J. P. Morgan in 1901; starting in 1853, Thomas A. Scott of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company employed Carnegie as a secretary / telegraph operator.
Thomas Alexander Scott b. 1823, an American businessman, railroad executive, was appointed in 1861 by President Abraham Lincoln as the U.S. Assistant Secretary of War during the American Civil War; Scott's protege Andrew Carnegie later challenged the Rockefeller monopoly in petroleum from his dominance of the steel industry.

"... Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) and Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) lived in an era with fewer super-wealthy individuals than today; and even Carnegie's wealth did not match that of today's wealthiest. ... Both men had immigrated in their youth, Nobel from Sweden to Russia at age 9, Carnegie from Scotland to the United States at age 12. Both were sickly...".

A note on November the 15th, 2016:
The daughter of Zbigniew Brzezinski - Mika Brzezinski says that Sheryl Sandberg's 'Lean In' [see Sosnierz and Pisz] is what women need to hear, and Sandberg is the perfect messenger.
By Frances Stead Sellers in 2015:
Mika Brzezinski, co-host of MSNBC's 'Morning Joe' and author of the 2011 bestseller 'Knowing Your Value', is launching a new venture this year - a series of day-long events for women in Philadelphia, Washington, Chicago, Boston and Orlando.
By: Meredith Lepore:
Mika Brzezinski wants women to get more confident and she wants them to do it now. That's why she's teamed up with NBC Universal (her news show Morning Joe is on MSNBC).
"... individuals which have transitioned into the Obama Administration, most being veterans of the Clinton and Bush Administrations and having histories of being involved in furthering long-range globalist objectives. Thirty-one of the forty-seven people Barack Obama has named for appointments have ties to the Clinton Administration, including Hillary Clinton, Eric Holder, Larry Summers [see Sandberg], Madeline Albright, ... Military hawks from previous Administrations have been transitioned as well, including Zbigniew Brzezinski [see above Mika Brzezinski], and Robert Gates has been held over from the Bush Administration.
Larry Summers and Timothy Geithner have been involved with implementing damaging financial legislation during the Clinton Administration, and Rahm Emanuel has been a strong proponent of NAFTA and WTO related legislation".
Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg sought advice from the chairman of Hillary Clinton's campaign about how he could get involved in politics and said he was 'hungry to learn', according to leaked documents.
Emails from Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg [see Summers] to John Podesta, published by Wikileaks, suggested he was keen to influence public policy on issues like immigration, education and scientific research.
In one email, in August 2015, Sandberg wrote to Podesta:
'Mark [Zuckerberg] is meeting with people to learn more about next steps for his philanthropy and social action and it's hard to imagine someone better placed or more experienced than you to help him.'
The leaked emails supports Donald Trump's claims that Clinton is too close to those with vested interests, such as Zuckerberg, whose Facebook empire has 1.7 billion users globally.
Earlier in October 2016, other leaked emails showed Sandberg had gave Hillary Clinton aides research on 'gender and leadership by women' as they put together the former first lady's presidential campaign.
"...It should come as no great surprise to anyone that Silicon Valley's tech billionaires are "in the tank" for Hillary [Clinton; see Brzezinski]. That said, emails like the one below from Facebook's Chief Operating Officer, Sheryl Sandberg, will never cease to be shocking, particularly because she oversees the operations of a social media giant that wields incredible power and influence over news media presented to America's young voters.
Of course, the "cozy" relationship between Sandberg and Podesta is even more disturbing in light of the fact that former new curators for Facebook admitted that the company routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed.
Per a previous post we wrote back in June:
After former news curators admitted that Facebook routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed, a training manual was leaked that confirmed there was only one of ten "trusted" news sources by which trending news topics could come from with any type of conservative angle.
... After all of the aforementioned events, one would assume that Facebook would lay low and let all of this fade with time, but one would be wrong. Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook's chief operating officer recently announced that the company would be introducing a "political bias" training program in addition to the managing unconscious bias class the company offers employees. ... As the Daily Signal reports, Sandberg acknowledged that Facebook and other tech companies are perceived as being liberal ... Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg told Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta that she 'badly' wants Clinton to become president, according to new emails released by Wikileaks. In a May 2015 email thread, Podesta offered his condolences for the sudden death of Sandberg's husband, Dave Goldberg.
Sandberg thanked Podesta for his kind words, then affirmed her desire to 'help' Clinton win the 2016 election. She mentioned a home visit where Clinton interacted with her children.
'I still want HRC [Hillary Rodham Clinton] to win badly', she wrote.
... Previous batches of leaked emails reveal that Sandberg offered to put Podesta in contact with Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, stating that Zuckerberg was interested in influencing policies relating to 'social oriented objectives (like immigration, education or basic scientific research)'. Podesta appears to have at least arranged that meeting; his assistant emailed him in August 2015 with directions to Zuckerberg's office.
... Zuckerberg has been politically active since 2013, when he co-founded a 501(c)3 called 'FWD.us', primarily lobbying for expansion of the H-1B visa program and amnesty for illegal immigrants. ...".
Mrs. Clinton's State Department worked aggressively to attract U.S. investment partners and helped the Russian State Investment Fund, Rusnano [ROSNANO], identify American tech companies worthy of Russian investment (Peter Schweizer, 'The Clinton Foundation, State And Kremlin Connections', The Wall Street Journal, 7/31/16).
U.S. Military Experts Believe These Skolkovo-Based Companies Serve As Vehicles To Expand Russia's Military Capacity. Acc. to donaldjtrump.com/press-releases.
"...Research conducted in 2012 on Skolkovo by the U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Program at Fort Leavenworth declared that the purpose of Skolkovo was to serve as a 'vehicle for world-wide technology transfer to Russia in the areas of information technology, biomedicine, energy, satellite and space technology, and nuclear technology'," by Peter Schweizer.
Clinton's Campaign Chairman John Podesta Sat On The Board Of An Energy Company Called 'Joule Unlimited'.
'Still, Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta sat on the executive board of a small energy company called Joule Unlimited' (Stephen K. Bannon & Peter Schweizer, Report: Hillary Clinton's Campaign Mgr John Podesta Sat On Board Of Company That Bagged $35 Million From Putin-Connected Russian Govt Fund, Breitbart, 8/1/16).
Received Up To $35 Million From Rusnano, An Investment Firm Founded By Putin In 2007. In 2014 Joule Received 'An Extraordinary Warning' - Warning From The FBI, Informing The Company That Skolkovo 'May Be A Means For The Russian Government To Access' Sensitive Or Classified Information".

Tony Podesta Is A 'Big-Money Bundler' For Clinton Whose Brother, John, Is The Chairman Of Clinton's Campaign. 'It should be noted that Tony Podesta is a big-money bundler for the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign while his brother John is the chairman of that campaign, the chief architect of her plans to take the White House this November [2016]', by John R. Schindler, Panama Papers Reveal Clinton's Kremlin Connection, The New York Observer, 4/7/16.
As Recently As The Second Quarter Of 2016, Tony Podesta Has Lobbied For Sberbank Of Russia, by Lobbying Disclosure Database, Accessed 8/15/16. Sberbank Is Russia's Biggest Financial Institution.
'Which is exactly what Sberbank, Russia's biggest financial institution, did this spring. As reported at the end of March, the Podesta Group registered with the U.S. Government as a lobbyist for Sberbank, as required by law, naming three Podesta Group staffers: Tony Podesta plus Stephen Rademaker and David Adams, the last two former assistant secretaries of state', by John R. Schindler.
Above Stephen Geoffrey Rademaker (born 1959) is an attorney [by Wikipedia], lobbyist and former Bush Administration government official. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society ... After leaving government, Rademaker joined Barbour, Griffith and Rogers in January 2007. He came to the firm from the staff of Senate majority Leader Bill Frist, where he served as Policy Director for National Security Affairs and Senior Counsel. In February 2011, Rademaker left Barbour, Griffith and Rogers and joined the Podesta Group.
Mr. Rademaker is married to Danielle Pletka, vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute. Above Danielle Pletka (born 1963 in Melbourne, Australia) is the vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). Pletka was editorial assistant with the Los Angeles Times and Reuters, working in Jerusalem from 1984 to 1985 [by Wikipedia]. Pletka is married to Stephen Rademaker, who was Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation (including head of the Bureau of Arms Control) in the George W. Bush [see Moczulski in 1987] presidential administration.

Sberbank - "Savings bank of Russia" is a Russian banking and financial services company headquartered in Moscow. As part of Perestroika reforms, in 1987 the savings bank outlets are reorganised into the Savings Bank of the USSR. Since 2007, Sberbank is led by former economy minister Herman Gref. In 2011, Sberbank acquired Volksbank International AG from its shareholders Osterreichische Volksbanken AG, BPCE, DZ Bank and WGZ Bank. The majority shareholder of Sberbank is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
Above Herman Oskarovich Gref born in 1964, "... is a Russian statesman and top manager. He was the Minister of Economics and Trade of Russia from May 2000 to September 2007. He currently is the CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board of the largest Russian bank Sberbank. .... Gref was born in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kazakhstan) into a family of ethnic German deportees who were exiled there in 1941. Gref was considered as one of the liberal reformers in Vladimir Putin's administration of the early and mid-2000s...".
Herman Gref is member of boards and supervisory boards of a number of companies, including Yandex.
Yandex N.V. is a Russian multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products. Yandex ranked as the 4th largest search engine worldwide, based on information from Comscore.com.
Yandex Labs is a wholly owned division of Yandex located in the San Francisco Bay Area. In March 2007 Yandex acquired moikrug.ru, a Russian social network, to search and support professional and personal contacts. Among the largest investors in Yandex were Baring Vostok Capital Partners and Tiger Global Management. Above Tiger Management Corp., also known as "The Tiger Fund," was a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson.
Co-operated with Stephen F. Mandel born 1956, a founder of the hedge fund Lone Pine Capital, who worked as a consumer-retail analyst at Goldman, Sachs & Co. before working as a consumer analyst and eventually managing director at Tiger Management, a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson; he married Susan Joy Zadek of Baltimore. She formerly worked in the corporate finance department of Dillon, Read & Company in New York.
Miss Zadek's father is chief of the orthopedic-surgery department of Sinai Hospital in Baltimore, and her mother, Miriam Zadek, is director of social work at the Hearing and Speech Agency of Metropolitan Baltimore. "Miss Zadek is a granddaughter of Mrs. Hyman I. Scharfman of West Palm Beach, Fla., and the late Mr. Scharfman, and the late Dr. Isadore Zadek, who was a director of orthopedic service at the Hospital for Joint Diseases in New York. Mr. Mandel's father is president of the International Welding Products Company in Greenwich, Conn. He is a grandson of Mrs. James W. Safford of New Canaan, Conn., and of Mrs. Richard H. Mandel of New York", by nytimes.com.

In 2012 Sheryl Sandberg was named in the Time 100, an annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world according to Time magazine. Ms. Sandberg's personal wealth is reported to be in the region of $400 million, thanks to her stock holdings in Facebook as well as other companies. "... Sheryl Sandberg was born in Washington, D.C, ... Ms. Sandberg graduated Harvard College ... being awarded the highly prestigious John H. Williams Prize for the top graduating student in her subject. While studying at Harvard, Ms. Sandberg first got to know Larry Summers who was teaching at the college. After graduation Summers asked Sheryl to join him as his research assistant at the World Bank reporting on important health projects funded by the bank in India. Sheryl was to remain at the World Bank for around twelve months during 1993, before enrolling at the Harvard Business School ... Sheryl Sandberg began her professional career as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company, before the meeting her professional association with Larry Summers, by then United States Secretary of the Treasury in the administration of President Bill Clinton. From 1996 to 2001, Sandberg held the role of Summer's Chief of Staff, playing a major part in the Treasury's mission of forgiving debt in the developing world. Ms. Sandberg left the Treasury to join Google Inc. in 2001, remaining there until early 2008, when she was appointed by Facebook to become their COO. Sheryl Sandberg is a key figure in the Facebook management team...".

Above The World Bank [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group, which is part of the United Nations system.
On 23 March 2012, U.S. President Barack Obama announced that the United States would nominate Jim Yong Kim as the next president of the Bank.
Mentioned Larry Summers - Lawrence Henry "Larry" Summers is an American economist who is President Emeritus and Charles W. Eliot University Professor of Harvard University. Summers became a professor of economics at Harvard University in 1983. He left Harvard in 1991, working as the Chief Economist at the World Bank from 1991 to 1993. In 1993, Summers was appointed Undersecretary for International Affairs of the United States Department of the Treasury under the Clinton Administration. In 1995, he was promoted to Deputy Secretary of the Treasury under his mentor Robert Rubin [under copyright by Wikipedia]. After his departure from Harvard, Summers worked as a managing partner at the hedge fund D. E. Shaw & Co., and as a freelance speaker at other financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers.
Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson, of the SUWALKI DISTRICT, in RACZKI Wielkie) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.
Above named D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a global investment management firm founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw and based in New York City. ... The company has made investments in technology, wind power, real estate, and financial services firms. The subsidiaries of the company acquired the toy store FAO Schwarz and eToys.com.
Above mentioned David Elliot Shaw born in 1951 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an American computer scientist and computational biochemist who founded D. E. Shaw & Co., a hedge fund company which was once described by Fortune magazine as "the most intriguing and mysterious force on Wall Street". In 1986, he joined Morgan Stanley.
Shaw is married to personal finance commentator and journalist Beth Kobliner. They are members of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in New York. Named above Beth Kobliner born in 1965 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a personal finance commentator and journalist, and author of the New York Times bestseller Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties. Above Kobliner grew up in a Jewish family ... she worked for Sylvia Porter.

Sylvia Field Porter (1913 - 1991) [under copyright by Wikipedia] was an American economist, journalist and author. The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants, was born as Sylvia Feldman in Patchogue, New York, to Louis Feldman, a physician, and Rose (Maisel) Feldman. Porter was born as Sylvia Field Feldman. In February 1966 Porter advised President Lyndon B Johnson on the appointment of Andrew Brimmer, the first African American to the serve on the Federal Reserve Board. She married banker Reed Porter in 1931.
Named above FAO Schwarz, founded in 1862, was once the oldest toy store in the United States. FAO Schwarz was sold to Netherlands-based NV Koninklijke Bijenkorf Beheer / Vendex/KBB, in 1990.
Named Robert Rubin / Robert Edward Rubin born in 1938, an American lawyer, former cabinet member, and retired banking executive. He served as the 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury during the Clinton administration. Before his government service, he spent 26 years at Goldman Sachs, eventually serving as a member of the board and co-chairman from 1990 to 1992; co-chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations, serves as chairman of the board of the Local Initiatives Support Corporation, the nation's leading community development support organization, and serves on the board of trustees of Mount Sinai-NYU Health.
Rubin was born in New York City, the son of Sylvia (nee Seiderman) and Alexander Rubin, a wealthy Jewish family. He joined Goldman Sachs in 1966. Robert S. Strauss credited Rubin with making the system work.
Robert Schwarz Strauss, 1918 - 2014, his service dates back to future president Lyndon Johnson's first congressional campaign in 1937. "... [at Wikipedia] By the 1950s, he was associated in Texas politics with the conservative faction of the Democratic Party led by [LYNDON] Johnson and John Connally. He served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee between 1972 and 1977 and served under President Jimmy Carter [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI] as the U.S. Trade Representative and special envoy to the Middle East. Strauss was selected by President George H. W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1991 and after the USSR's collapse, he served as the U.S. ambassador to Russia from 1991 until 1992.
Strauss was born in Lockhart, Texas, south of Austin. He was the son of Edith Violet (nee Schwarz) and Charles H. Strauss. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Germany".
Charles H Strauss, b. ca 1886 in Alsace, France. Husband of above named Edith Violet Strauss (Schwarz) b. ca 1887 in Lockhart, in the Caldwell County, Texas, United States; she was the daughter of Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow and Selma Schwarz; above Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow b. 1854 in Dzierzoniow, in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship at present, Poland, died in 1931 in Fort Worth, Texas.
Above LEO SCHWARZ was the son of Heinrich Chaim Schwarz, Rabbi and Julia Nathan. Named above Selma Schwarz nee Weinbaun or Weinbaum, born in 1861 in Germany.

David Laurence Aaron born 1938, in Chicago, is an American diplomat who served in the Jimmy Carter administration. He then joined the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency where he served as a member of the U.S. Delegation to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.
In 1974, on the recommendation of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Aaron became Senator Walter Mondale's legislative assistant. In 1977, Aaron was asked by Zbigniew Brzezinski to become Deputy National Security Advisor in the administration of Jimmy Carter.
In Israel, Aaron worked with Moshe Dayan.
When Reagan became President in 1981, Aaron moved into the private sector, becoming Vice President for Mergers and Acquisitions at Oppenheimer and Co. and Vice Chairman of Oppenheimer International.
Aaron was involved in the election campaign of Bill Clinton.

"... Zbigniew Brzezinski is Barack Obama's foreign policy advisor. ... Brzezinski was the national security advisor for President Carter from 1977 to 1981. In 1988 he endorsed H. W. Bush for President and was Co-Chair of the H. W. Bush national security advisory task force. From 1987 to 1989 he also served on the H. W. Bush's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board.
Clinton Secretary of State Madeline Albright was a student of Brzezinski's.
G. W. Bush Secretary of State, Condi Rice (also a former national security advisor), who studied under Albright's father, shares many of the same world government views with Brzezinski and Albright...".

"...this is not an argument that David Rockefeller first invented Jimmy Carter around 1971, arranged for Zbigniew Brzezinski to train him in global politics, and then rigged his nomination and election. ... The second Rockefeller connection - more obvious, less noted - was the Trilateral Commission. The Trilateral Commission was David Rockefeller's brain child ... The commission was conceived in 1972 as a private vehicle for planning the industrial world's course out of the international monetary crisis (and John Connally's cowboy responses) of that period, away from the 'Nixon shocks' that had troubled Japan ... Jimmy Carter had been the one Democratic governor chosen among sixty North American members of the Trilateral Commission in 1973...".

"...Patrick Wood, author of 'Trilaterals Over Washington', points out there are only 87 members of the Trilateral Commission who live in America. Obama appointed eleven of them to posts in his administration. For example: Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary; James Jones, National Security Advisor; Paul Volker, Chairman, Economic Recovery Committee; Dennis Blair, Director of National Intelligence. Several other noteworthy Trilateral members: George H. W. Bush; Bill Clinton; Dick Cheney; Al Gore. Keep in mind that the original stated goal of the TC was to create 'a new international economic order'.
In the run-up to his inauguration after the 2008 presidential election, Obama was tutored by the co-founder of the Trilateral Commission, Zbigniew Brzezinski ...".
Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski, geostrategist, served to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1968 and to President Jimmy Carter 1977 - 1981. Brzezinski belongs to the school of Halford Mackinder and Nicholas J. Spykman.

Sir Halford John Mackinder b. 1861, was a member of the Coefficients dining club, set up in 1902 by the Fabian campaigners Sidney and Beatrice Webb; in 1919 said: "Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island; Who rules the World Island commands the World," to warn of the possibility of another major war like by John Maynard Keynes; Mackinder was anti-Bolshevik, and as British High Commissioner in Southern Russia in late 1919 and early 1920.
Nicholas John Spykman b. 1893, known as the "godfather of containment," arguing that the balance of power in Eurasia directly affected United States security [1943/1944]; he thought that it was in U.S. interests to leave Germany strong after World War II in order to be able to counter Russia's power.

I wrote above on 22 January 2021 / 23 August 2023.

The President of US, J. F. KENNEDY said in April 1961:
this is the introduction and brief guide on how to read this page about the Russian secret network around our world:
"... I want to talk about our common responsibilities in the face of a common danger. ... The very word "secrecy" is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are as a people inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarranted concealment of pertinent facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. ... Today no war has been declared - and however fierce the struggle may be, it may never be declared in the traditional fashion. Our way of life is under attack. Those who make themselves our enemy are advancing around the globe. The survival of our friends is in danger. And yet no war has been declared, no borders have been crossed by marching troops, no missiles have been fired. ... For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined.
Its dissenters are silenced, not praised.
No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed.
... and the question remains whether those restraints need to be more strictly observed if we are to oppose this kind of attack as well as outright invasion...".

In his speech [April 1961] President J. F. Kennedy addresses his discontent with the press's news coverage before, and during, and after the Bay of Pigs incident, suggesting there is a need for "far greater public information" and "far greater official secrecy". April the 28th, 1961 we read on the 'JFK Tells of Red Menace',
"President Kennedy told the nations newspaper publishers Thursday night that no formally declared war ever posed as great a threat to American security as does the rampant worldwide menace of communism. In view of this deadly challenge, he urged newspapers across the land to re-examine their obligations in the light of global danger and, in presenting the news, to heed the duty of self-restraint. Kennedy ... speaking at the annual Waldorf-Astoria dinner of the Bureau of Advertising of the American Newspaper Publishers Association, suggested there is a need for greater public information, and at the same time a need for greater official secrecy...".

On April 28, 1961, President Kennedy explained what is meant by the term: "The Communist conspiracy". We read The Address in Chicago at a Dinner of the Democratic Party of Cook County on April 28, 1961:
"Mayor Daley, Governor Kerner, Senator Douglas, Congressman Dawson, Chairman Cullerton ... ladies and gentlemen: ... We live in a hazardous and dangerous time. ... Now our great responsibility is to be the chief defender of freedom, in this time of maximum danger. Only the United States has the power and the resources and the determination. We have committed ourselves to the defense of dozens of countries stretched around the globe who look to us for independence, who look to us for the defense of their freedom.
We are prepared to meet our obligations, but we can only defend the freedom of those who are determined to be free themselves. ... The Russians and the Chinese, containing within their borders nearly a billion people, totally mobilized for the advance of the Communist system, operating from narrow, interior lines of communication, pressuring on Southeast Asia with the masses of the Chinese armies potentially ready to move-of the Russians who hold great power potentially in the Middle East and Western Europe ... There is no easy answer to the dilemmas that we face. Our great ally is the fact that people do desire to be free, that people will sacrifice everything in their desire to maintain their independence. And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment".

Compare:
http://www.konstantynowicz.info/Konstantinovich_Troubetskoy_Orlov_Denisov_Bagrationi_Paszkovsky_Siedych_Armand_Demonets/Estonia_Russia_Belarus_Poland/index.html

Paul Wolfowitz came from Zakrzow Wielki / ZAKRZEW close to Bugaj / Bugaj Zakrzewski, Kodrab and Radomsko - the estate of Ankwicz intermarried Szwarcenberg-Czerny from the Andrychow district - the links to Skora, Pfeiffer of Przedborz and Lodz, Temler of Wilczkow, Bobrowski, Sobanski and Kiedrzynski. Top 'RESET to RUSSIA' statesman and main Bill Clinton's supporter was ELI Segal b. 1943, the son of MARKUS Mortimer SEGAL born in the LOWER Silesia [either Montreal or Bukovina, maybe CZERNIOWCE / the Czerniowce district or BOTOSANI in 1900/1905].
We back to Jacob Wolfowitz / Jack Wolfowitz b. 1910 in Warsaw, d. in 1981 in Tampa, Florida.
Jacob was the son of Shulem Wolfowicz. Jacob was the father to Paul Wolfowitz / Paul Dundes Wolfowitz born 1943, diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank. Mentioned Shulem Wolfowicz b. ca 1880, the son of Mendel Wolfowicz b. ca 1852.
Copyright by Yahav.
This is family of Estusha (Ester) Nugiel (Chlopska) d. in 2018 in Los Angeles, buried in Netanya, in Israel; the daughter of Jacob Yankel Chlopski and Necha; the mother of Dr David Nugiel, an Assistant Professor of Chemistry at Camden County College, a Principal Scientist at DuPont Pharmaceuticals from 1990-2002 and a Principal Scientist at AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals from 2003-2009.
Above Shulem Wolfowicz, the son of Mendel Wolfowicz b. after 1852, d. in 1923 in Lodz;
the grandson of Pinkus Wolf / Wolfowicz + Malka Waksman b. 1839 in RADOMSKO, d. 1918 in Radomsko, the daughter of Izrael Zilbershatz Waksman + Maszia Waksman.
This is family of Tauba Teofila Grynbaum (Epstein) b. 1864 in Zakrzow Wielkie [Zakrzow Wielki or Zakrzew = ZAKRZEWO close to Radomsko]; d. ca September 1942 in Czestochowa, the daughter of Abram Icyk Epsztajn + Ella (Zilbershatz Waksman) / Ela Epstein, born 1844 in Radomsko, d. 1912 in Radomsko, the daughter of Izrael Zilbershatz Waksman + Bajla.
Named Izrael Zilbershatz Waksman / Israel Zylberszac Waksman or Waxman b. 1815 in Radomsko, d. in 1886 in Radomsko, the son of Herszlik Zvi Hirsh Zilbershatz-Waksman.
Herszlik Zvi Hirsh Zilbershatz-Waksman b. ca 1789 in Radomsko, the son of Icyk Zilbershatz + Bluma Zilbershatz Wolf.
Icyk Zilbershatz (Zylberszac) b. 1747 in Radomsko, d. in 1827 in Radomsko, the son of Hershlik Zylberszac + Shprinca.
Hershlik Zylberszac, ca 1725 - ca 1797.

Zakrzewo / Zakrzew / Zakrzewo Wielkie close to RADOMSKO.

Mortimer Segal / Markus Mortimer Segal b. ca 1900/1905, was the son of unknown mother born 1878 [Brana or 2nd wife of Leizer] + father of the Lower Silesia [LEIZER SEGAL of Botosani in Romania]. Markus Mortimer Segal b. ca 1900/1905, m. in New York to ROSE ZIMAND b. 1916.
MARKUS Mortimer SEGAL b. ca 1900/1905, was probably the half-brother to HARRY SEGAL of Romania, maybe of BOTOSANI. Above Harry Segal b. in 1902 in BOTOSANI probably, in Romania, died in 1996 in Montreal, Canada. HARRY was the son of Leizer Segal + Brana. HARRY SEGAL had a brother Saul Shlomo Segal b. 1908 in Botosani, Romania.
Mentioned Leizer Segal b. ca 1880 in Botosani, Romania, died in Haifa, Israel. The son of Hersh Segal b. ca 1850 + Lea.
Named above Brana Segal (Bainvohl) b. 1878 or ca 1880, the daughter of Yona Bainvohl + Rifka.
Brana's children among others:
in 1902 the birth of Harry Segal in Romania; in 1908 the birth of Saul Shlomo Segal in Botosani, Romania. SAUL moved home to CANADA: Saul Shlomo Segal, b. 1908 in Botosani, Romania, d. in 2003 in Montreal, Canada, the son of Leizer Segal + Brana. Saul m. Ester Byer, 1913-2007, the daughter of Abraham Lazar Byer b. ca 1880 + Rachel.

This is a complex political, intelligence and genealogical structure operating under the influence of Russian intelligence formed around 1720/1741 until now, December 2020 / 28 August 2023:
in Zelechow + Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz [H. Wodkiewicz Jaworska, M. Bogucka Sedzicka, M. Zieleniewska, Zbigniew Natkanski of the Opoczno county together with the Lipski family, Pelka + Roman, Malachowski of Bialaczow {Robert Bubis} +
Krasicki + Rzeczycki of Pieniany] - Sedziszow Malopolski + Podhajce - Wilkowyja and Kozmin + Berezyna and Lubuszany close to Miezonka - Krzynowloga Mala and the Swiedziebnia commune + Smilowice and Golaszewo close to Chocen - Pakoslaw, Chocen [Jaroslaw Slota, Maciej Igor Wojtczak] with Zelechow - Sedziszow Malopolski [Pisz] together with
Krzeszowice, Zator, Berezyna and Lubuszany - Naimski, Neyman, General Jozef Niemojewski, General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, Artur Potocki, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, Kalkstein + Roman + Zbigniew Brzezinski and Lech Walesa - together with the owner of Sedziszow Malopolski in 1787 or in 1790, Barbara Moszynska nee Rudzinska.
Maltese Order with Carsten Niebuhr and Cagliostro together with Illuminati - the Russian and German secret underground in Poland and USA:
Krzynowloga Mala close to Przasnysz with Zbigniew Brzezinski, Pelagia Rodys and Konstanty Rokossowski and the Krasinski - Garczynski in Krasne - Smilowice, Golaszewo and Chocen near to Kowal with Pruszak, Lech Walesa, Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Zelechow, Bielinski - Bobrynsky, and link to Owsiany - Boryslawski line, and Gustaw Findeisen, Edward Jurgens with Leopold Kronenberg in 1863 - Swiedziebnia, 16 km north-east of RYPIN, together with Kalkstein, General Jozef Niemojewski, Gustaw Findeisen, Hutten-Czapski, Nostitz-Jackowski, Orbeliani and Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski. Stara Hancza and Miezonka with Chrapowicki [in JELENIEWO close to SUWALKI], Oskierka, Ilinski, Poniatowski,
Stefania Julia Radziwill branch {MIEZONKA}, and the Konstantynowiczs.

Samuel BERGER [his mother's roots from Kublicze in Belarus, owned by the Piottuch-Kublicki intermarried Szumski and Konstantynowicz of Miezonka - the estate took Dominik Konstantynowicz in 1842; until November 1918] studied at the Cornell University in 1967, and his earned Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1971.
At Cornell, Samuel Berger was a member of the Quill and Dagger society with Paul Wolfowitz [his roots came from Radomsko and Zakrzew = Zakrzow Wielki close to Bugaj Kodrebski, where acted Skora from my mother genealogical side].

Paul Dundes Wolfowitz (born December 22, 1943) is an American political scientist and diplomat who served as the 10th President of the World Bank, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia [here Barack Obama was living, then the 'RESET' President of US]. Paul Wolfowitz came from Zakrzow Wielki / ZAKRZEW close to Bugaj / Bugaj Zakrzewski, Kodrab and Radomsko - the estate of Ankwicz intermarried Szwarcenberg-Czerny from the Andrychow district - the links to Skora, Pfeiffer of Przedborz and Lodz, Temler of Wilczkow, Bobrowski, Sobanski and Kiedrzynski.

Top 'RESET to RUSSIA' statesman and main Bill Clinton's supporter was ELI Segal b. 1943. Segal's roots came from Botosani close to Suczawa and from Czerniowce - the main town of Jakob Frank pro-Russian movement in the 60' of the 18th century, with links to Thessaloniki, Frankfurt am Main, Altona close to Hamburg, Podhajce, Rochaczow and with the Wolowski family intermarried Arnold-Kiedrzynski branch in CHOCEN in 1870 and with Szymanowski-Adam Mickiewicz line under Zionist movement. Kiedrzynski in Raszkow had the Newlinski family, top Zionist member.

The Ordega-Holynski branch in Monasterszczyna-Dudino, with links to the Konstantynowicz family of the Mscislaw province and in Miezonka in 1842.

About March 1971, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992. SAMUEL Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court. Hillary Clinton served as a young attorney on the staff of the Democrats' attorney for the Senate Nixon impeachment committee. Clintons' Legal Defense Fund in 2001: Judge Tannenwald, concurring, joined by Raum and Sterrett, would have held there was no gift 'absent a familial or other personal relationship between a candidate and his benefactor.'

BERGER got to know Clinton since 1972 and sometime in the '90s, when Bill Clinton went down to Arkansas one weekend.
About March of '71, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992.

Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court.
Later they are going to elect a President [Bill Clinton] who's 'going to end the war' [with Russia? or in Palestina...].

Radoslaw Sikorski was under cover of Jew, Tannenwald in USA. Sikorski was in US in February 2008 and Radoslaw Sikorski was talking with advisors of Hillary Clinton [BERGER]. FIVE days after his back to Warsaw, Donald TUSK met PUTIN in Moscow. Tannenwald came from HESSE, the Illuminati Duchy in Germany, but with Jews and Frankists influences in the 2nd half of the 18th century.
BARUCH TANNENWALD had a daughter Jettchen Gluckauf (Tannenwald). Baruch Tannenwald m. Adelheid Tannenwald (nee Bluth). Named Jettchen m. Moses Gluckauf, the son of Jacob Gluckauf + Esther. Mentioned Baruch Tannenwald, 1815 in Rotenburg, Kassel - 1865 in Rotenburg, the son of Isaac or Issak Tannenwald + Roeschen or Recha. Mentioned Roeschen / Reischen / Recha Tannenwald (nee Katz), b. 1781 in Malsfeld, Kassel, died in 1869 in Rotenburg / Fulda, Hessen, and she was the mother of Giedel; Leiser Tannenwald; Esther Werthan; Dina Werthan; Baruch Tannenwald.
Above Malsfeld, Kassel, at half way from Rotenburg to KASSEL. Rotenburg belonged to Kassel. In 1803, the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel was raised to the Electorate of Hesse and Landgrave William IX was elevated to Imperial Elector, taking the title William I, Elector of Hesse.
Landgrave William IX / Wilhelm IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel, later Elector of Hesse (1743-1821) upon the death of his father on 31 October 1785, became William IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. William I, Elector of Hesse (1743 - 1821) was the eldest surviving son of
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse - Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and Princess Mary of Great Britain, the daughter of George II.

Diplomacy of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, was connected to Garfinkel of Szawle, Wajgowo and Antopol; and to emigrating Jews from CZERNIOWCE, Suczawa, Jassy and Botosani together with Radomsko-Zakrzew-Wielgomlyny, and this diplomacy was completely wrong. In Poland the Foreign Affairs Minister was Radek Sikorski with similar political point of view. His wife was Anne Elizabeth Applebaum, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Harvey M. Applebaum of Washington. Radek was the son of Jan Sikorski of Dwor Chobielin, Poland. "Judge Theodore Tannenwald, a senior judge of the United States Tax Court in the District of Columbia, performed the wedding ceremony at the home of the bride's parents". Copyright by nytimes. Named above Theodore Tannenwald Junior was appointed in 1965 by President Lyndon Johnson, after shooting of President John F. Kennedy in 1963. The same President Johnson appointed Zbigniew Brzezinski.
Theodore Tannenwald, Jr. studied at the Harvard Law School, he worked "more than two decades at the New York firm of Weil, Gotshal & Manges. During World War II, he served as a Special Adviser to the Air Force in the European and Pacific Theatres. He later served as counsel to New York Governor Averell Harriman, as a Special Assistant to the Secretary of State during the Truman Administration, and as a member of the Kennedy Task Force on Foreign Assistance....".
The Theodore Tannenwald, Jr. Papers were donated to the Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives by Selma Peterfreund Tannenwald. Jacob Rader Marcus Center - "The American Jewish Archives (AJA) was founded by Dr. Jacob Rader Marcus (1896-1995), former graduate and professor at the Hebrew Union College, in the aftermath of World War II and The Holocaust". By Wikipedia. Jacob Rader Marcus (March 5, 1896 - 1995) was a scholar of Jewish history and a Reform rabbi.
"Theodore Tannenwald Jr., a senior judge on the United States Tax Court in Washington, a foreign-aid adviser to three Democratic Presidents and a governor of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Manhattan for the last 40 years...".

In 2007, Eli Segal of the Suczawa district, Bronislaw Komorowski of Courland and Paulina of Pogodno-Szczecin:
in August 2007, Zbigniew Brzezinski endorsed then Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama. In endorsing him, Brzezinski said 'What makes Obama attractive to me is that he understands that we live in a very different world where we have to relate to a variety of cultures and people'. Brzezinski is pro-Israel, he is a so-called Liberal Zionist.
Eli J. SEGAL and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library. Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives.
Eli J. Segal [his Jews roots from Romania] was an American politician, and Bill Clinton stated in 2007 that Eli J. Segal "had a quality that was relatively rare in public service, government service, at the time. He could take a vision and turn it into a reality". Segal got his start in politics during the 1972 presidential campaign of George McGovern. He organized some business ventures in the 1980s, and was CEO of Vogart Crafts Corporation before becoming Chief of Staff of President Bill Clinton's campaign in 1992. After the election of Bill Clinton, Segal served as the first CEO of the Corporation for National and Community Service; then he was - by President Clinton - assistant to Clinton's Welfare-to-Work initiative.

Designation of Donald Tusk as Prime Minister (on November 9, 2007) in the Presidential Palace, after Tusk and his Civic Platform party emerged victorious in the 2007 Polish parliamentary election, defeating Prime Minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski. Tusk was PM from November 16, 2007 to September 22, 2014. On October 23, 2007, the national board of Civic Platform decided that Donald Tusk would be Prime Minister.
Tusk's expose was on November 23, 2007. The February 8, 2008 visit to Russia by Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, and the meetings between Foreign Ministers of the two countries in Brussels and Moscow, were the Russian RESET.
Tusk's lawyers suggests, that only a longer fragment of his statement of 23rd November 2007 may be quoted. The words about dialogue with Russia were part of this fragment:
'Even though we have our opinions about the situation in Russia, we want dialogue with Russia, such as it is. Absence of dialogue would benefit neither Poland, nor Russia. It would damage interests and reputation of both countries in the international community. That is why I believe that the time for good change in this matter has just come. I am satisfied that there are signals from our Eastern neighbour confirming that also there this view is maturing. We are going to invariably support Ukraine's pro-Western aspirations, expressed by every democratically elected government of this country. The future of Ukraine should be a pivotal element of the Eastern dimension and the neighbourhood policy of the European Union. It will be the task of our policy towards Belarus to convince all political circles in this country, that democracy is worthy of their support'. The opposition leader attorneys go as far as to accuse TVP in 2023 of realising 'an enemy-creation strategy' as in the propaganda of 'totalitarian regimes'.'
My note on 06 July 2023:
on August 20, 2008, the government of Donald Tusk signed an agreement on the deployment of elements of the anti-missile shield on the territory of the Republic of Poland. In 2007, it was planned that the anti-missile base would be equipped with a two-stage GBI, because the distance from Poland to enemy ballistic missile launchers is shorter than from the US. The anti-missile base will protect US territory first, Israel second, and Europe third (including Poland) in the event of a missile attack on at least two countries (e.g. the US and Lithuania). This order does not apply to an attack on a single country (e.g. Poland) - the base will immediately protect only it.
In 2007, it was planned that the anti-missile shield in Poland would consist of a GMD (Ground-Based Midcourse Defense) system base with 10 GBI anti-missiles (ultimately equipped with a 20 Multiple Kill Vehicle) MKVs placed in silos. In March 2013, Polish Deputy Minister of Defense Robert Kupiecki [from 2008 to 2012, he served as Poland's ambassador to the United States. Kupiecki was nominated for this post on 15 November 2007, and presented his letter of credence on 22 April 2008. On 22 August 2012, he was appointed Deputy Minister of National Defence, replacing Zbigniew Wlosowicz] announced that Poland intended to build its own missile defense within NATO, complementing the US deployment. Poland's tentative budget for the next decade is "$10 billion for the modernization of air defense, where half of this sum is dedicated to lower-tier missile defense."
Very interesting that Cenckiewicz in June 2023 shows November 2007 as the RESET beginning [this is note about Russian intelligence which acted in Poland, USA and France, Germany bef. November 2007]. I know that in November 2007 / March 2008 from Poland Foreign Intelligence Agency [the net of Tusk, Gostkowski close to Koscierzyna and near by Wadowice; Tomice close Wadowice, Inwald/Andrychow/Roczyny/Czaniec with Habsburg and earlier Szwarcenberg-Czerny] sent many spies around me [the Adam Owsiany of Lodz, General Jozef Flis of Szczecin; General Zbigniew NOWEK of Bydgoszcz and Torun; Gliwice/Katowice intelligence center]. At Winterbourne 14 or 18 in 2007, and Justyna of Lodz at Ster. Road 94 in 2007 [this is net of Monika Sedzicka at Krokusowa 59, Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A; Krzysztof Tomczyk at Zurawia in Lodz; Boguslaw Grabowski, Sinti of Lodz, Gorska Rd].

On a June night in 2008, the Polish Parliament, with the votes of the current coalition, passed an amendment to the Act on the Military Counterintelligence Service and the Military Service, which effectively completed the verification process under Antoni Maciarewicz. The 'marshal scandal', and the series of events from 2007-2008 (the name after Bronislaw Komorowski's position - his wife Jew from parents Jews working in SZCZECIN in the 60' of the 20th century) is the 'mother' of all scandals in Poland. If the marshal scandal were explained and its mechanisms revealed, it would block Komorowski's further political career in April 2010 after killing in Smolensk all Polish from goverment. It is highly probable that revealing pathological relations already in 2008 would have protected us from the dangers caused by the influence of the 'Russian factor' on political life, wrote on February 15, 2021 by Aleksander Szumanski, born in 1931 in Lviv. This allowed for the preparation of a document called 'Report on the activities of WSI soldiers and employees', subsequently published in Monitor Polski, pursuant to the decision of President Lech Kaczynski of February 16, 2007 - he was killed on 10 April 2010. The work of the Verification Commission was obstructed in every way, its members were discredited and intimidated, the head of the commission was slandered, and a media atmosphere of accusations and illegal activities was created around the process of liquidation of the WSI. At the end of 2007, an operational combination began with the participation of propaganda centers, people of the WSW-WSI, the leadership of the Internal Security Agency and the then Speaker of the Parliament, Bronislaw Komorowski - which I called the Marshal's Scandal. At the beginning of November 2007, on Komorowski's initiative, Tobiasz met with the head of the Internal Security Agency, Krzysztof Bondaryk, Col. Grzegorz Reszka (acting head of the Military Counterintelligence Service) and Pawel Gras (then deputy chairman of the parliamentary committee for secret services). At the meeting, arrangements were made for activities related to members of the Verification Committee.
Bondaryk's testimony showed that Komorowski summoned the head of the Internal Security Agency on November 23, 2007, and the meeting with Tobiasz took place on the same day on the premises of the Polish Parliament. Komorowski met with L. [?] before October 20, 2007, and therefore lied to the prosecutor, claiming that the meeting took place 'around November 19'. Jadwiga Zakrzewska told that a colonel from the WSI, 'who is her neighbor,' wanted to meet, and Zakrzewska, appearing on the "Special Mission' program on September 16, 2008, strongly denied her neighborly acquaintance with Tobiasz. When Bronislaw Komorowski testified again in this case in January 2009, he claimed that Zakrzewska only acted as an intermediary in organizing the meeting.
Col. L. [Colonel Aleksander Lichocki, last chief of military communist services] is associated with the Russian services. Gras's testimony showed that after the appointment of Donald Tusk's government, the then Marshal Komorowski contacted him again, saying that Col. Tobiasz was with him again.
Only after this information did Gras call Krzysztof Bondaryk, who had been appointed acting a few days earlier the head of the Internal Security Agency. The death of this main witness (in February 2012) eliminated the chance to confront his testimony with Komorowski's statements. The annex to the WSI Verification Report became the subject of scandalous and corrupt activities. This thesis was covered by the 'flagship' publication of the 'Dziennik' newspaper of November 19, 2007, entitled 'Annex to the report on the WSI for sale'. On October 18, 2007 'Gazeta Polska' published an article by Leszek Misiak titled 'Komorowski and WSI', which referred to the earlier publication of the weekly 'Wprost'.
In the article we could read about Komorowski's mysterious friend, who in March 2004 informed Leszek Misiak about the car accident that Komorowski's son had suffered.
My family members were killed at this time, Jan Konstantynowicz and his wife at Skladowa / Kilinskiego corner. On 02/03 November 1987 my father was killed by Wojciech, resident of this building. Wojciech working for security agency of Lodz communist officers. Wojciech's friend, woman born ca 1960 of Lodz, was sent to me abroad after 2010. Mentioned L. was a colonel of the WSI, former head of the First Directorate of the WSW, Aleksander L.
Revealing the fact of Komorowski's long-term acquaintance with Col. L., the journalist ended by asking: 'What interest did a high-ranking WSI officer have in acting as a spokesman for Bronislaw Komorowski?' Several days later, on October 27, 2007, 'Wprost' reported that 'The annex to the report of the verification commission of the Military Information Services has already been sent to the president.' It was also reported that 'former Minister of National Defense Bronislaw Komorowski was summoned to appear before the committee next Monday. On October 30, 2007 'Rzeczpospolita' wrote: 'The names of Komorowski, Onyszkiewicz [intermarried Pilsudski's family like the Karwats of Bydgoszcz], Kalisz, Szmajdzinski and Rusak are included in the annex to the report on the Military Information Services.' On November 19, 2007 The 'Diary' brought sensational information with the headline: 'Anyone can buy secret documents, titled Annex to the report on the WSI for sale'.
The content of the testimony given by Bronislaw Komorowski at the prosecutor's office (protocol of July 24, 2008) shows that he met with Col. Aleksander L. 'around November 19, 2007.' These days in November 2007, Paulina Sosnierz, born in December 1985, lives in Police near Szczecin, who comes to Winterbourne [from Szczecin] No 14 or 18, and on April 26, 2023, she officially accused me of being a THREAT to her and other managers, and for other colleagues like Marius AKIM from SIBIU in Romania, aged 28, the Cojocaru of Sibiu relatives. Sosnierz met in Spring 2005 abroad with Monika Bogucka married Monika Sedzicka, resident of Sporna in Lodz, then in Krokusowa 59 in Lodz, friends to Halina Wodkiewicz married Halina Jaworska died in 2016 in Lodz, born in the village Leszno close to Przasnysz and Krasne of the Dukes Krasinski, friendly to Leopold Kronenberg's family at the second half of the 19th century, and in Krasne was born Marceli Nowotko, Russian spy.

Colonel Aleksander Lichocki born 1947, studied KGB school in 1981 in Soviet Union, finished August 27, 1981. In the Polish People's Republic, Lichocki served in the Internal Military Service and trained in Moscow. Just before the dissolution of the WSW, he headed the 1st Directorate dealing with military counterintelligence. He was responsible for the protection of the central institutions of the Ministry of National Defense, as well as, among others, General Staff. After the liquidation of WSW, he was transferred to the staff reserve of the newly established Military Information Services. In 1991, he left the army with the rank of colonel. In the early 1990s, according to the report on the liquidation of the WSI, Lichocki was allegedly involved in the surveillance of the right wing. The contacts of Lieutenant Piotr Polaszczyk [WSI officer] with right-wing politicians from 1991 to 1993 could have been inspired by high-ranking former officers of the WSW leadership: Col. Aleksander Lichocki and Col. Marek Wolny. Lieutenant Polaszczyk was in frequent contact with these officers at that time. In the early 1990s, Aleksander Lichocki joined the First Class travel agency, whose supervisory board included, among others, Roman Kurnik, former deputy chief of police. Privately, he is a friend of Lichocki. Lichocki was a hit among influential politicians and businessmen.
In the early 1990s Lichocki met a Polish businessman, Edward Mazur. Lichocki did not abandon contacts with MAZUR even after he was accused of ordering the murder of General Marek Papala, the former police commander.
In 1998, a month before Papala's murder, Colonel Aleksander Lichocki allegedly informed Col. Jan Bisztyga, a former intelligence officer and advisor to Prime Minister Leszek Miller
[of ZGIERZ, the friend to Malgorzata Zieleniewska, my enemy and Malgorzata was the friend to Jaroslaw Skota vel Jaroslaw Slota of CHOCEN, and to Monika Bogucka married Monika SEDZICKA, and the Sedzickis were Romani of Krokusowa 59 in Lodz, the friends to Halina Wodkiewicz married JAWORSKA, Jew of the Leszno village close to KRASNE and PRZASNYSZ, then at Krokusowa 57, and Sasiedzka, acted around my family in 1955-2016. Mentioned the Zieleniewski family of Zgierz and Lodz, came from the Findeisen-Pawinski-Rodys clan of Swiedziebnia, Przasnysz, Bratoszewice, Zgierz and Smilowice close to Chocen. In the Chocen commune we have ancestors of President Lech WALESA in 1803; and Sokolowski of the KOLO district, with ENOCH; and Broel-Plater also in BIALACZOW; Dabski intermarried Sapiecha and Dabski married Pola Negri, Gypsy of ZILINA in Slovakia and in LIPNO. In Lipno we have Lech Walesa and Leszek Balcerowicz and Maciej Igor Wojtczak, devil face, dark, my enemy aft. 2011/2014, born in Brzesc Kujawski, studied in WLOCLAWEK together with Radoslaw SADOWSKI of Przybranowo, spy abroad at W. 98. Wojtczak has family in the Chocen commune at present],
that the former police chief may be at risk. This information was received by investigators explaining the circumstances of Papala's murder.
Organization of the WSI:
Counterintelligence Board - established on the basis of the counterintelligence department of the former WSW (Board I WSW), it was headed by, among others: Col. Aleksander Lichocki 1988-1991 (WSW/WSI), Col. Lucjan Jaworski in 1991-1993, Commander Kazimierz Glowacki in 1993-1996, Col. Roman Januchta in 1996, Col. Marek Mackiewicz in 1997, Col. Kazimierz Mochol in 1997-1998; Operational Intelligence Board: established on the basis of the former Board of the 2nd General Staff of the Polish Army; it was managed by, among others: Col. Konstanty Malejczyk in 1992-1994, Col. Cezary Lippert in 1994-1997. The Office of Studies and Analyzes: managed by, among others, by colonel Stanislaw Wozniak, Col. Zenon Bilewicz in 1999-2002,
during the reorganization of the civil services, part of BSiA was incorporated into the Foreign Intelligence Agency
[in 2002; Colonel Adam Owsiany, b. 1962, the son of Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany, the cover for Leszek Moczulski, like Bronislaw Geremek aft. 2000' - and Adam Owsiany was the chief of Personal Dep. of new Intelligence Agency in Warsaw, ca 2007/2009, then in Wenezuela; Owsiany - half Gypsy, intermarried Terlecki, in Lodz under influenced of Zbigniew Natkanski b. 1958, of Honoratow, Opoczno, Lodz and Ossa near to BIALACZOW; Natkanski known Jan Olczyk of GLOWNO, Romani. The Natkanskis of Opoczno-Honoratow are Jews. Above Foreign Intelligence Agency acted around me from March 2005 with Zgierz, Romani agents, and Glowno, also Romani young girl; to present days on 13 September 2023 with Sosnierz, Wypych, Camopy and Akim of SIBIU, Justyna of Lodz, now Ster. Rd 94 with Ste. 102, 96, 66, 16, 6, 44, 80, 84, 128, 97 and St. Cl 24, 22, 28, 1, 2].
The Analysis Bureau had data from global reconnaissance and analysis of events and people throughout history. Since 2002, in the hands of Adam Owsiany and Zbigniew Nowek. My factory aft. 2007 is made up of people whom I present in the background of the activities of Russian global intelligence in USA and in Poland.
For sample only on 15 September 2023 [Akim and Ambrus acted on this day for damaging on my tools - a ring of Cojocaru in Sibiu, Romania, only Romani peoples. Ambrus [a similar person in Cluj Napoca in Romania] is very similar to our Ambros of Muraste in Eesti / Estonia; Viljandi; Tallinn. This Estonian family of AMBROS has link to Tanzania, and Oxford; it come from Sillamae - in Ida-Viru County in the northern part of Estonia, on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland; close to NARVA. But Ambros of Viljandi in Estonia come from a family of Anna Pihlak nee Ambros / Ambroos, b. 1883 in Suure-Kopu, the daughter of Jaan Ambros of the Viljandi pastoraat. Cluj NAPOCA - north-west to SIBIU]: a woman teacher of the Commercial School - see below - is Polish, 175/180 cm, 37/40/42 aged [compare Justyna of Lodz, Romani, 160 cm, the same 42 aged, a cover for Denm. 74 and Mapl. 20 - see Ster. 94 and 96 with Ste. Cl 24, 22 and 28], the Cosmopolitan MMXX [the place was checking in 2021 together with Esplanade 32 and Fern. 16; the woman-teacher checked in 2022], the door from internal parking [around 1 million 'zloty' for a flat] - the links to Fernside 16 ie Pieniny 5 and 3 in Lodz, and to Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A and Monika Sedzicka at Krokusowa 59 with Krokusowa 55.
And also - local provocation unsuccessful: on 24 July 2020, Friday, white man was waiting [before 13.55 - 14.05 - 14.12] for me behind the fence on St. Road 133, a backpack, 30 / 35 years old, 180 cm, blonde-red hair, typical Semitic face - large and sharp nose, oblong eyes; living S. Close 24. The friend to semitic, ex-colleague of Ewelina Sadows., 14.25-14.35; with net to sibiling of Witold Kowalski, the nerk of Lodz, Si... probably - younger brother, a little, blue tattoo below right ear [on 26 July 2020, Ster. Close No 1 - ex Chelmza and drugs line. With W. 95 - a Ro... man, 35 years old with van car close to this home - 175 cm, black hair]. And - on 24 July 2020 - a support of girl, white, 28 years old, 160 cm, working ABCO Distributors. This Semitic guy, 30 / 35 years old, 180 cm, 14.14-14.20, called to a friend - next girl, 25 years old, very slim, local white girl dressed in a black tracksuit, living in 28 St. Cl. - acted 14.15 / 14.20. Compare Tatn. 1B, ex-residents. We have actions of a local pedophile working at the School of Business and Trade recruiting young people [the same Krokusowa 15/17, LODZ, in Home for Children; the teacher, 185 cm, 35 years old, light google for distance, smoker, shaved bald in 2022; girls 12/14 years old in 2021/2022] aged 13-15 as street spies [see Fernside 16/Pieniny 5 - Polish girl, 13/14 years old at present, very skinny, google to distance in 2020-2022 + Tadeusz Cieslak, Przelecz 6 apt. 1; Gorska 25, Apt. 3 and 4 + Krokusowa 59 + Telefoniczna 61 + Skalna 15/ex-Tatnam, ex-St Anna's Hospital] ca 2018-2022. And so on 07 June 2022, 15.57-16.07, couple: 15-year-old girl, 170 cm, round face, long blonde hair close to pedestrian bridge + boy, born ca 2006, all family working for Lodz Foreign Intelligence Agency, white face, long pulled face, very narrow eyes, short fair hair, resident at Ste. Close 24. On 08 June 2022, 16.05-16.10, young boy, 178 cm, lush hair of fair hair turning into reddish but not red, of course 15 years + girl also 15 years old, narrow eyes, full cheeks, white, blonde, slim legs.
And on November 3, 2022, we have another 11-year-old girl this time, a white, probably Polish, Business School subject to the local government, there is probably a pedophile at school {this is actually a woman, a teacher, active from about December 1 to December 15, 2022, tall, slim, long legs, 180 cm, 40 years old - twice she mistook the way to her house and watched my house, High School of Commercial and Business, co-operated with Ster. Close 24 and Ster. Rd 84 and 94, together with Cooperative Foods} who has contact with 11-year-old girls same like at Krokusowa 15/17 in Lodz; she had long, crimped hair up to her shoulders, a dragged face, big eyes, a sharp nose, gray hair with highlights, a navy blue-black uniform, very skinny legs, she waited around my house for 15 minutes and didn't know how to follow me a few times - it was 4:20 pm - 4:35 pm on Thursday, November 3.
Military Information Services ('WSI'), Inspectorate of Military Information Services together with subordinate organizational units of the Ministry of National Defense, was Polish special service existing in the years 1991-2006. During the political changes in Poland in 1989, changed the service operating since 1957, responsible for, among others, for military counterintelligence, the Internal Military Service, and the military intelligence service operating since 1951 under the name of the Second Directorate of the General Staff of the Polish Army.

The first major reorganization of the military secret services was undertaken on July 27, 1990, including part of the former Military Intelligence Service to the Second Directorate of the General Staff of the Polish Army. The name was changed to the Directorate of the Second Intelligence and Counterintelligence of the General Staff of the Polish Army. The organization of the 'WSI':
1.
Counterintelligence Board: established on the basis of the counterintelligence department of the former WSW (Board I WSW);
2. Operational Intelligence Board: established on the basis of the former Board of the 2nd SG of the Polish Army;
3. Mentioned above the Office of Studies and Analyzes: managed by colonel Stanislaw Wozniak, Col. Zenon Bilewicz in 1999-2002, during the reorganization of the civil services, part of 'BSiA' was incorporated into the Foreign Intelligence Agency. Named Intelligence Agency (AW) (JW 3164), Polish special service responsible for foreign intelligence, started its operations on June 29, 2002.
Marek Mackiewicz (born June 26, 1947 in Kozuchow close to Nowa Sol, died July 2, 2013) - his father Jozef Mackiewicz b. 1917 Sept., d. in 1970; Marek was Polish colonel of military intelligence of the Polish People's Republic (Board of the Second General Staff of the Polish Army), WSI officer. In 1989-1990, Mackiewicz was a senior officer of the "Y" Branch (Agentural Strategic Intelligence), a special military intelligence unit established in 1983. Then, in the Third Polish Republic, an officer of the Military Information Services (WSI).
Unit Y - it dealt with strategic intelligence, recruiting personal sources of information among civilians. In 1983, a new Strategic Intelligence Branch (the so-called "Y" Branch) was established. Due to financial constraints, emphasis was placed on recruiting of businesses.
Mentioned Alexander Lichocki - the last head of the First Directorate of the Military Intelligence of Warsaw, a graduate of the Soviet Intelligence school at the GRU courses in Moscow [like General Jozef Flis, Romani of the Lublin district, then in SZCZECIN-Glebokie, 1982/1983 around me; two times studied in Soviet Union].
After the liquidation of WSW, with the consent of Bronislaw Komorowski. Col. Aleksander Lichocki, the last head of the First Directorate of the Military Administration, a graduate of the GRU courses in Moscow. After the liquidation of the WSW, with the consent of Bronislaw Komorowski, he was transferred to the staff reserve of the newly established WSI. In the 1980s, he was involved in the persecution of the independence opposition and the Church. In the early 1990s, he participated in the surveillance of the right-wing. Friend of Edward Mazur, accused of ordering the murder of General Marek Papala. In 1991, Lichocki left the army with the rank of colonel and as a general. The reason was the commencement of the so-called the Okrzesik committee, a parliamentary subcommittee for investigating the activities of the former WSW, whose report revealed irregularities and crimes taking place in the WSW. Accused in the so-called the marshal's scandal involving an attempt to sell a secret annex to the WSI verification report. On May 13, 2008, officers of the Internal Security Agency enter the apartments and houses of four people. The searches are carried out at the premises of two members of the WSI verification commission, Piotr Baczek and Leszek Pietrzak, journalist Wojciech Sumlinski and retired military secret service officer Col. Aleksander Lichocki. The prosecutor's office later charged the latter two with paid protection. Citing their influence in the verification commission, they allegedly offered positive verification and corrections in a secret annex to the report on the liquidation of the WSI in exchange for money. After the scandal was revealed, Lichocki, working in the shadows, became the hero of the front pages of newspapers. The weekly Wprost revealed that the Speaker, Bronislaw Komorowski met with Col. Lichocki at the end of 2007. The retired officer then allegedly suggested to him that he could obtain a secret annex. Komorowski said thet he known Lichocki. On 11 Feb 2019, former colonel of the WSW and WSI Aleksander Lichocki was sentenced on December 16, 2015 by the District Court for Warsaw-Wola for paid protection. The Republika TV obtained documents describing close ties with the KGB of Col. Aleksander Lichocki, former officer of the Military Information Services, who met Bronislaw Komorowski many times. The file, which has been preserved in the Personnel Department of the Ministry of National Defense, contains 98 pages documenting the course of Colonel's service of Lichocki in the years 1962-1991. One document issued on June 20, 1984, written entirely in Cyrillic, deserves special attention. This is the certificate of completion of Col. Aleksandra Lichocki, the 3-year course at the KGB USSR Higher School. Aleksander Lichocki is a retired colonel of the Military Information Services, associated with the events of 2007-2008.

The links to - KUBLICZE in Belarus, Samuel Richard Berger came from [his mother's line], also known as Sandy, who met in 1972 Bill Clinton! From 1972, continuous observation of me began - Gorska 25, Apt. 3 and 4; Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokus. 72A; Halina Wodkiewicz nee Jaworska, d. at Krokusowa 57 in 2016, from Leszno, small village close to Przasnysz and Krasne, with links to Marcel Nowotko of Krasne, the Krasinski estate, who co-operated with the Leopold Kronenberg family aft. ca 1860 until ca 1918; the Sedzicki family, Sinti Romani at Krokusowa 59; family Krych, Karski - Romani family, Adamski, Adam Adamkiewicz, Plachecki, Niedzwiecki - Jews, Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow and Opoczno / Ossa, Lodz in 1977/ca 2010; Telefoniczna 61 with Wi. 135/137; Sadecka - the Grzanek family; Adam Zielinski b. ca 1958; and others to July 2023, with Ste. Rd 94 and 96, 44, 66, 16, 6; Ste. Cl 24, 22, 28, 1 and 2. In 1972 my family was reunited with Georgia in the Soviet Union, then with gypsies from the North Caucasus, Tbilisi and Thessaloniki in Greece, and Bruges in Belgium; the destruction of my father began in 1972, who was killed on the night of 02/03 October 1987 - after 1945, Jerzy Kruszynski of Nawra, near CHELMZA, was active around my father / aft. 2000 it was killed his older brother Jan Konstantynowicz b. in LIDA, the 77 Infantry Regiment until morning 18 September 1939;
in 1972, the fictitious movement of the Sandberg family began
[the Summers / Arrow / Samuelson of RACZKI Wielkie close to Suwalki - cover and support for the Sandbergs], the return to Israel - it involved young Jews from Ukraine, Moldavia and Romania, as well as Jan Janowski from Baden-Baden, Krzysztof Wojcieszek from Munich; Niedzwiecki of Chicago and so on from my friends. Everything is connected with Gypsy underground movements inside People's Poland: general Miroslaw Milewski from Inwald near Andrychow; General Czeslaw Kiszczak from Roczyna near Czaniec and Andrychow - this included civilian intelligence conducted by Department I at the Ministry of the Interior and gypsies from Bielsko-Biala and the ANDRYCHOW district; Lodz {Justyna, Romani of Lodz in 2007/2023}, Zdunska Wola, Zgierz and Glowno].
And in the US there is a key arrangement of Samuel Berger with Hillary Clinton and Bill Clinton in 1972, which will be joined by PODESTA later. It is with the Clinton / Berger arrangement that Radoslaw Sikorski will encounter in the USA on 31 January / 03 February 2008, and 5 days after his return to Warsaw, Donald Tusk will go to Wladimir PUTIN
(similar - on 07 April 2010, Vladimir Putin was talking with Donald Tusk of the Koscierzyna district, at the Gostkowskis estates, and Gostkowski took Tomice close to Wadowice, small distance north-east to ANDRYCHOW and to Habsburg-Romer-Bobrowski-Szwancenberg Czerny-Dembinski properties close to Andrychow and Czaniec; 08 April 2010, PM Donald Tusk met in Prague / Praga with Barack Obama, who was together with Hillary CLINTON; on 10 April 2010, over 90 persons from Polish goverment were killed by Russians in Smolensk. Tusk after the meeting with Obama: nothing will change regarding the 'shield', by newsweek.pl at 21:35 on 08 April 2010. The meeting with US President Barack Obama in Prague of the Prime Minister Donald Tusk was after Obama invited Tusk to Prague. Prime Minister Donald Tusk was invited by US President Barack Obama for security talks, together with the leaders of the new Europe).
However, according to American researchers, the key is Hillary Clinton, and according to me, Samuel Berger, after 1972.
Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Rose b. 1910, the daughter of Louis or Yehuda Lieb Lehrman and Rebecca Fried.
Mentioned above Albert (Aaron) Breger b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer, b. 1882 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1959 in Fishkill, in the Dutchess County, New York. SARA was the daughter of Yehuda Schapiro and Chaika Laufer.
Yehuda Schapiro (Laufer) b. ca 1845 in Bukovina, Austria. Chaika Laufer (nee Katz) b. ca 1850.
This family: in 1874 Rebecca Shapiro was born in Zhadowa, Austria. Zhadowa in Bukowina (ca 40 km west to Czernowitz / CZERNIOWCE).
Mentioned Albert (Aaron) Breger / Berger, b. 1909 in New York, the son of Schulim Breger and Sara Laufer. Named Schulim Breger b. ca 1876 in Osterreich (Austria), d. in 1921 in Brooklyn. The son of Josel Chaim Breger and Sarah Breger (Alter) b. ca 1857 in Osterreich (Austria).
Mentiond Josel Chaim Breger b. ca 1859 in Viznitsa / WISNICA, in Austria = WYZNICA / Vyzhnytsya, in the Chernivets'ka oblast, Ukraine. The son of Israel Lieb Yehuda Breger and Toba Tessie Breger (Druckman) = Toba Stein b. in Austria.
This family:
Jacob Breger b. 1892 in Buchavenia / BUKOWINA, in Chenovitz / CZERNIOWCE, d. in 1963 in Dade, Florida. About Jacob Breger says born in Vizhnitsa, in Austria, which is in the Chernivets'ka Oblast.
Rebecca Fried b. 1878 in Russia, d. 1942, the wife of Louis (Yehuda Lieb) Lehrman. Above Louis (Yehuda Lieb) Lehrman b. 1875 in Russia, d. in 1917 in Harrisburg, in Pennsylvania, USA, the son of Aaron Lehrman and Chaia Sarah Lehrman. Chaia Sarah Lehrman b. 1852 in Belarus, d. 1914 in Brooklyn, the daughter of Dov Ber (Beryl) Lehrman and Esther Lehrman. Above Esther Lehrman (nee Kaplan) b. 1825, d. in 1871, m. Beryl Lehrman / Dov Ber (Beryl) Lehrman, b. 1829, d. 1913 in Tchaschniki, the Vitebsk Oblast, Belarus, the son of Tzvi Aaron Lehrman. BERYL m. twice - to Esther Lehrman and Tamara Lehrman. Named Tamara Lehrman d. in VILNA, in RUSSIA.
Chashniki - is a small town of the Vitebsk region of Belarus, the battle during the French invasion of Russia in 1812; at half way from LEPIEL / LEPEL to Syanno / Sianno.
Tzvi Aaron Lehrman, b. ca 1795.
We are a LEHRMAN family descended from early 19th in Kublitz, Vitebsk / KUBLICZE. Dov Ber (Beryl) and Shimon Lehrman's children settled in the nearby towns of Polotsk, Lepel [43 km west to Chashniki] and Shashniki / CHASHNIKI / Czasniki. Beryl and Shimon Lehrman died in Kublitz [Kublichi / Kubliczy / KUBLICZE - 60 km north-west to LEPEL], but their children started to come to the USA in the 1890's, acc. to geni.com. There have been two large LEHRMAN family reunions.
The last one was in 1996. Some of the many names associated with this family are: KAUFMAN, GINSBURG, GILDEN, KIRSNER, GILSON, ALPERT, ROYAK, FIRESTONE, HURWITZ and BROWN.
Kublicze - see my ancestrors Piottuch Kublicki.
And in the US there is a key arrangement of Samuel Berger with Hillary Clinton and Bill Clinton in 1972, which will be joined by PODESTA later. It is with the Clinton / Berger arrangement that Radoslaw Sikorski will encounter in the USA on 31 January / 03 February 2008, and 5 days after his return to Warsaw, Donald Tusk will go to Wladimir PUTIN
(similar - on 07 April 2010, Vladimir Putin was talking with Donald Tusk of the Koscierzyna district, at the Gostkowskis estates, and Gostkowski took Tomice close to Wadowice, small distance north-east to ANDRYCHOW and to Habsburg-Romer-Bobrowski-Szwancenberg Czerny-Dembinski properties close to Andrychow and Czaniec; 08 April 2010, PM Donald Tusk met in Prague / Praga with Barack Obama, who was together with Hillary CLINTON; on 10 April 2010, over 90 persons from Polish goverment were killed by Russians in Smolensk. Tusk after the meeting with Obama: nothing will change regarding the 'shield', by newsweek.pl at 21:35 on 08 April 2010. The meeting with US President Barack Obama in Prague of the Prime Minister Donald Tusk was after Obama invited Tusk to Prague. Prime Minister Donald Tusk was invited by US President Barack Obama for security talks, together with the leaders of the new Europe).
However, according to American researchers, the key is Hillary Clinton, and according to me, Samuel Berger, after 1972.
Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Rose b. 1910, the daughter of Louis or Yehuda Lieb Lehrman and Rebecca Fried.

From 1972, continuous observation of me began - Gorska 25, Apt. 3 and 4; Tadeusz Cieslak at Kroku. 72A; Halina Wodkiewicz nee Jaworska, d. at Krokusowa 57 in 2016, from Leszno, small village close to Przasnysz and Krasne, with links to Marcel Nowotko of Krasne, the Krasinski estate, who co-operated with the Leopold Kronenberg family aft. ca 1860 until ca 1918; the Sedzicki family, Sinti Romani at Krokusowa 59; family Krych, Karski - Romani family, Adamski, Adam Adamkiewicz, Plachecki, Niedzwiecki - Jews, Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow and Opoczno / Ossa, Lodz in 1977/ca 2010; Telefoniczna 61 with W. 135/137; Sadecka - the Grzanek family; Adam Zielinski b. ca 1958; and others to July 2023, with Ste. Rd 94 and 96, 44, 66, 16, 6; Ster. Cl 24, 22, 28, 1 and 2. In 1972 my family was reunited with Georgia in the Soviet Union, then with gypsies from the North Caucasus, Tbilisi and Thessaloniki in Greece, and Bruges in Belgium;
the destruction of my father began in 1972, who was killed on the night of 02/03 NOVEMBER 1987 {it was my mistake about October; compare Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1987} -
after 1945, Jerzy Kruszynski of Nawra, near CHELMZA, was active around my father / aft. 2000 it was killed his older brother Jan Konstantynowicz b. in LIDA, the 77 Infantry Regiment until morning 18 September 1939; in 1972, the fictitious movement of the Sandberg family began
[the Summers / Arrow / Samuelson of RACZKI Wielkie close to Suwalki - cover and support for the Sandbergs], the return to Israel - it involved young Jews from Ukraine, Moldavia and Romania, as well as Jan Janowski from Baden-Baden, Krzysztof Wojcieszek from Munich; Niedzwiecki of Chicago and so on from my friends.
Everything is connected with Gypsy underground movements inside People's Poland: general Miroslaw Milewski from Inwald near Andrychow; General Czeslaw Kiszczak from Roczyna near Czaniec and Andrychow - this included civilian intelligence conducted by Department I at the Ministry of the Interior and gypsies from Bielsko-Biala and the ANDRYCHOW district; Lodz {Justyna, Romani of Lodz in 2007/2023}, Zdunska Wola, Zgierz and Glowno].

Compare - From 1987 to 1990, Chutkan was in private practice at the law firm Hogan & Hartson (now Hogan Lovells). From 1990 to 1991, she worked at the law firm of Donovan, Leisure, Rogovin [Russian Jew], Huge & Schiller. From 1991 to 2002, she was a trial attorney and supervisor at the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia.

Various bandits have been launched against my family: in the 90' of the 20th century - Gypsy family Konatowicz which moved home aft. 1945 from Lithuania, and Miscicki family which working in the 60' of the 20th century for military counter-intelligence; in the 80' of the 20th century - Jew family Sasin, working for communist military counter-intelligence in the 60' of the 20th century; the Sobiczewski family, mixed Jew-Polish nobility ca 2004-2010; the Kulakowski family which moved home from Lithuania, mixed Jew-Gypsy clan, the communist secret co-workers, friends to Tadeusz Cieslak at Krokusowa 72A, in 2011-2017; the Tersa family of Parzymiechy, Jew family, communist militia in the 80' of the 20th century; the Sedzicki family, "chinese" Gypsy at Krokusowa 59; the Jaworski family, Polish intermarried Halina Wodkiewicz of Leszno village close to Krasne of the Krasinski Dukes - aft. July 1955 until 2016, Krokusowa 57 in Lodz; in the 70' of the 20th century: Krych, Gypsy; Karski mixed Polish-Gypsy at Gorska 25; Plachecki; Adamkiewicz b. 1958; the Grabowski family, Gypsy, ca 1968 until 90' of the 20th century; Maciej Igor Wojtczak in 2012-2013, from Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek and Lipno; the Sadowski family of Przybranowo in 2009-2019; and others communist spies.
In 2023 Bulgarian Gypsy, with cover Bulgarian Turkish, Tatnam Crescent 2, sample: on 17 April 2023, 160 cm, very fat belly, sways when walking, legs bent like a barrel, very black straight hair falling out in patches from some skin disease, less than 50 years old.

Waclawa Konstancja Wiktoria Plachecka, b. ca 1870, m. in 1896, in Lodz Church of Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland at Zgierska 230 at present [Iwona Plachecka bef. 1973 had friend Alicja KARSKA, the family of the Sobotka-Bieganin-Raszkow area], to Jozef Lachmanowicz, b. ca 1860, the son of Pawel Aleksander Lachmanowicz, ca 1822-1895 + Waleria Nowakowska,
with a son Stefan Konstanty Lachmanowicz, ca 1890 - 1914.

HOUTHAKKER, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka / Enna-Tiresa Timieniecka, died in 2014.
Bohdan Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki or Bogdan / Bohdan ZAREMBA-Tymieniecki, was born in Warsaw, then he was living in Paris, war in 1939 in Poland, Colonel in Italy [author with a nickname Visconsini, Amadeo], a landowner before 1939 - was the brother of ANNA-TERESA Tymieniecka!
Anna Teresa was born on Feb 28 1923 in Marianowo, in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - but not near by Mlawa.
Her mother was Maria-Ludwika de Lanval Tymieniecka / LENVAL.

Wife of above Bogdan / Bohdan was Joanna Tymieniecka Burhardt, b. 1920, daughter of Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Jadwiga Beck.

Above Jadwiga Beck nee Salkowska, b. 1896 in Lublin, died in 1974 in London, UK, daughter of Waclaw Salkowski and Jadwiga Maria;
wife of General Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Colonel Jozef Beck, III -
mother of Joanna Tymieniecka.

Above Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki b. 1890 in Cannes, France, died in 1942 in Edinburgh; he was the son of Jan Krzysztof Burhardt and Salomea Otylia Burhardt; father of Joanna Tymieniecka.

Above Jozef Beck, III born in 1894 in Warszawa, died in 1944 in Stanesti, Romania, son of Alojzy Beck, II and Bronislawa Filipina; husband of Maria Wiktoria Janiszewska and Jadwiga Beck; Jozef Beck - Polish politician, a diplomat, a close associate of Josef Pilsudski, Colonel of the Polish Army.

Above named Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki - b. in Cannes, France, d. in Edinburgh, Division General of the Polish Army. He was the grandson of the November insurgent and the son of the January uprising. He studied in Czestochowa, and then began his studies at the Technical University of Lvov. Since 1906 he participated in the independence movement. After the outbreak of World War I in Legions. The commander of the second platoon; after the oath crisis interned in Beniaminow. In October 1918 he appointed commander of the Polish underground troops in the territories occupied by the Austrian army. Named above Joanna Tymieniecka was the daughter of Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki.

On 01/04 August 2023, TANYIA CHUTKAN, accuses Donald TRUMP. Tanyia - this is Russian first name. Chutkan was born in July 5, 1962 in Kingston, Jamaica - compare Rachelle Thompson and me in around 2018/2020, teacher of primary school, Triangle, the flat after her took Camila CAMOPY - the links to Sosnierz of Police close to Szczecin and to TCZEW. A net of Stefan Niesiolowski of LODZ, and SENEGAL with Honoratow-Opoczno, Zbigniew Natkanski.
Chutkan studied Penn Carey Law; married Peter A. Krauthamer [both are mulattoes]. Both appointed by Barack Obama.

Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992.
Eli J. Segal was the chief of staff of Bill Clinton's victorious campaign for president in 1992. The Eli J. and Phyllis N. Segal established the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University in 2007. Phyllis is currently Vice President of Encore.org, which empowers people over 50 to be a force for good. Phyllis serves on the boards of the John F. Kennedy Library. Eli J. Segal was Clinton Aide who led major initiatives.
"... said Will Marshall, president of the Progressive Policy Institute, the think-tank arm of the leadership council.
'We want to reinforce the notion that there really is no free lunch'. Eli Segal, assistant to the president and director of the Office of National Service, says national service and the trust fund make up a perfect model for linking responsibility and opportunity. ..." - publication place: Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States.
As Eli Segal, the president of the Welfare to Work Partnership said at the recent conference in Chicago: 'Many of the people who have made the transition are just hanging on they've gone...'.

The link among J. F. Kennedy in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family with Specter.
Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski with Tannenwald. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior. Leopold Kronenberg, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein and Gerlach, Zamoyski in Klemensow and Kaczorowski with Rettinger. Ordega of Zelechow; Roman of Zelechow; Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Zelechow and Chocen; Lech Walesa's ancestors of the Chocen commune; Jaroslaw Slota vel Skota of Chocen with his friends: Malgorzata Zieleniewska of Lodz - the friend to PM Leszek Miller, Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka of Sporna and Krokusowa 59, the counter-intelligence officer.

Samuel Richard "Sandy" Berger (October 28, 1945 - December 2, 2015) was an attorney who served as the 18th US National Security Advisor for US President Bill Clinton from 1997 to 2001 after he had served as the Deputy National Security Advisor for the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1997.
Samuel BERGER got to know Clinton since 1972 and sometime in the '90s, when Bill Clinton went down to Arkansas one weekend.

About March 1971, it was got a call from one of BERGER's closest friends still today, Eli Segal, who later on in the Clinton administration began AmeriCorps, Welfare to Work, and was the Chief of Staff of the campaign in 1992.
Beregr was thinking about coming down to Washington to do a clerkship for Judge Theodore Tannenwald of the tax court. Later they are going to elect a President [Bill Clinton] who's 'going to end the war' [with Russia? or in Palestina...].

Monasterszczyna and Dudino of Holynski intermarried Konstantynowicz - the assassination of J. F. Kennedy in 1963; Parvus of Berezyna close to Miezonka of Konstantynowicz; Hanecki; Samuel Berger in 1972 with Hillary Clinton; Piottuch-Kublicki in Kublicze with Soltan and Konstantynowicz
- the link to Samuel Richard Berger / ex BREGER, b. 1945, d. 2015, the son of Albert Berger (Aaron Breger) and Rose Lehrman. Samuel Berger in 1972 met Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton - Berger's mother came from Kublicze of Piottuch-Kublicki, and Kublicki intermarried Szumski and Konstantynowicz of Miezonka.
Hillary Clinton in February 2008, Barack Obama and the links to Anna Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein, Leopold Kronenberg with Krasinski of Krasne and with Zamoyski of Klemensow - the links to Rettinger and Kaczorowski. Donald Tusk with Wybicki, Garczynski, Nostitz-Jackowski and Gostkowski of Tomice, Koscierzyna; Angela Merkel in Baszkow, with Mielzynski, Billewicz. RESET in November 2007 until 12 July 2023 in Vilnius, with the links to Jesus James Angleton, Rettinger and Zamoyski in Klemensow, Kaczorowski in Klemensow-Bodaczow, Cracow, Czaniec; and Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski. Wojtyla in Czaniec close to Roczyny, Inwald and General Miroslaw Milewski.
Samuel Berger and Hillary Clinton, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Sandberg; Angela Merkel with Donald Tusk, John F. Kennedy, George Mohrenschildt and the Russian intelligence global network after 1721/1741.

And we back to SOROS [who play with Hungarian left movement, and Estonian - what is around me in 2023] who said:
"... I was told to go to the Jewish Council. And there I was given these small slips of paper ... It said report to the rabbinical seminary at 9 am ... And I was given this list of names. I took this piece of paper to my father. He instantly recognized it. This was a list of Hungarian Jewish lawyers. He said, "You deliver the slips of paper and tell the people that if they report they will be deported." Soros did not return to that job and went into hiding the next day.
Later that year, at age 14, Soros lived with and posed as the godson of an employee of the Hungarian Ministry of Agriculture. The official was at one point ordered to inventory the remaining contents of the estate of a wealthy Jewish family that had fled the country; rather than leave Soros alone in the city, the official brought him along. ... in 1945, Soros survived the Battle of Budapest, in which Soviet and German forces fought house to house through the city.
In 1947 Soros emigrated to England... In 1954 Soros began his financial career at the merchant bank Singer & Friedlander of London.
In 1956 Soros moved to New York city, where he worked as an arbitrage trader for F. M. Mayer (1956 - 59). From 1963 to 1973, Soros's experience as a vice president at Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder resulted in little enthusiasm for the job; ... In 1969 Soros set up the Double Eagle hedge fund with $4m of investors' capital including $250,000 of his own money. It was based in Curacao, Dutch Antilles. ...".
George Soros at the turn of the 80s and 90s in Poland supported the reforms that have contributed to the consolidation of the post-communist structures. The financier came to Poland already on May 8, 1988; Soros met, among others, with gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski, and the Prime Minister Mieczyslaw Rakowski [from LIPNO. like Lech Walesa's military practica]. But actually the Stefan Batory Foundation was established earlier - Soros established the Stefan Batory Foundation on the 5 November 1987 in New York and legalized in the General New York Consulate of the People's Polish Republic. George Soros in the US, is known primarily as a critic of George Bush and the supporter of Barack Obama [see discus on Hillary Clinton and RESET to Russia in January/February 2008].
And at the same time the fight about money and influences lasted also on another front. "In June 1988, the European Council meeting in Hanover, Germany, set up the Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, chaired by the then President of the Commission, Jacques Delors, and including all EC central bank governors. Their unanimous report, submitted in April 1989, defined the monetary union objective as a complete liberalisation of capital movements, full integration of financial markets, irreversible convertibility of currencies, irrevocable fixing of exchange rates, and the possible replacement of national currencies with a single currency...", at ec.europa.eu/economy_finance.
Professor Witold Kiezun wrote:
"On May 8, 1988, George Soros arrived to Poland. ... Then, [Jeffrey David Sachs] Jeffrey Sax, funded by George Soros, a young Harvard professor, arrived to Poland. ... he develops a program, which is now called the Balcerowicz program, but this is not the Balcerowicz program...", by journal-neo.org/
Jeffrey David Sachs born in 1954, "is an American economist and director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor...". In Poland advised on how to convert to a market economy, not on whether to be free-market like the US or social democratic like Scandinavia. Sachs worked in Poland intensive from April 1989 to end-1991.

"Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander was a financial services provider offering corporate and investment banking services to small and medium-sized companies, as well as wealth management services for high-net-worth individuals. Primary areas of activity were treasury, investment management, capital markets services, asset finance, and private banking. The company was created in August 2006 by the merger of Singer & Friedlander Plc and Icelandic Kaupthing Bank. The UK government put the company into administration in October 2008 in response to the failure of its parent as a result of the financial crisis of 2007 - 08.".
In 1907: Julius Singer founds London brokerage. 1920: The company is incorporated as Singer & Friedlander.
1957: The company is listed on the London stock exchange. 1963: Regional expansion occurs; a Birmingham office is opened. 1971: Singer & Friedlander (Isle of Man) Ltd. is launched. 1987: Singer & Friedlander becomes an independent bank. 1991: Collins Stewart is acquired.
1994: Carnegie Group (Sweden) is acquired. 1998: The company exits from capital markets operations. 2000: The company spins off Collins Stewart. 2001: Carnegie Group is listed on the Swedish stock exchange. Carnegie Investment Bank AB is a Swedish financial services group with activities in securities brokerage, investment banking, asset management and private banking. In the wake of the economic crisis of 2008 Carnegie Investment Bank AB was nationalized on November 10, 2008. Carnegie was established as a trading company in 1803 when David Carnegie, Sr., a Scotsman, founded D. Carnegie & Co AB in Gothenburg. The management of the company was later succeeded by Carnegie's nephew, David Carnegie Jr., who later returned to Scotland, leaving the company, which by then had considerable interests in brewing and sugar production, in the hands of Oscar Ekman.
David Carnegie, Sr. (8 February 1772, Montrose, Angus - 10 January 1837) was a Scottish entrepreneur who founded D. Carnegie & Co. in Gothenburg, Sweden, today known as Carnegie Investment Bank. David Carnegie Jr b. 1813 and died in 1890 in Stirling, Scotland; son of James Carnegie and Margaret Gillespie.
above James Carnegie b. 1773 and died 1851 was son of George Carnegie and Susan Scott; husband of Margaret Gillespie; father of mentioned above David Carnegie Jr.

Andrew Carnegie b. 1835, a Scottish-American industrialist. Born in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland; he built Pittsburgh's Carnegie Steel Company, which he sold to J. P. Morgan in 1901; starting in 1853, Thomas A. Scott of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company employed Carnegie as a secretary / telegraph operator.
Thomas Alexander Scott b. 1823, an American businessman, railroad executive, was appointed in 1861 by President Abraham Lincoln as the U.S. Assistant Secretary of War during the American Civil War; Scott's protege Andrew Carnegie later challenged the Rockefeller monopoly in petroleum from his dominance of the steel industry.

"... Alfred Nobel (1833-1896) and Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) lived in an era with fewer super-wealthy individuals than today; and even Carnegie's wealth did not match that of today's wealthiest. ... Both men had immigrated in their youth, Nobel from Sweden to Russia at age 9, Carnegie from Scotland to the United States at age 12. Both were sickly...".

A note on November the 15th, 2016:
The daughter of Zbigniew Brzezinski - Mika Brzezinski says that Sheryl Sandberg's 'Lean In' [see Sosnierz and Pisz] is what women need to hear, and Sandberg is the perfect messenger.
By Frances Stead Sellers in 2015:
Mika Brzezinski, co-host of MSNBC's 'Morning Joe' and author of the 2011 bestseller 'Knowing Your Value', is launching a new venture this year - a series of day-long events for women in Philadelphia, Washington, Chicago, Boston and Orlando.
By: Meredith Lepore:
Mika Brzezinski wants women to get more confident and she wants them to do it now. That's why she's teamed up with NBC Universal (her news show Morning Joe is on MSNBC).
"... individuals which have transitioned into the Obama Administration, most being veterans of the Clinton and Bush Administrations and having histories of being involved in furthering long-range globalist objectives. Thirty-one of the forty-seven people Barack Obama has named for appointments have ties to the Clinton Administration, including Hillary Clinton, Eric Holder, Larry Summers [see Sandberg], Madeline Albright, ... Military hawks from previous Administrations have been transitioned as well, including Zbigniew Brzezinski [see above Mika Brzezinski], and Robert Gates has been held over from the Bush Administration.
Larry Summers and Timothy Geithner have been involved with implementing damaging financial legislation during the Clinton Administration, and Rahm Emanuel has been a strong proponent of NAFTA and WTO related legislation".
Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg sought advice from the chairman of Hillary Clinton's campaign about how he could get involved in politics and said he was 'hungry to learn', according to leaked documents.
Emails from Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg [see Summers] to John Podesta, published by Wikileaks, suggested he was keen to influence public policy on issues like immigration, education and scientific research.
In one email, in August 2015, Sandberg wrote to Podesta:
'Mark [Zuckerberg] is meeting with people to learn more about next steps for his philanthropy and social action and it's hard to imagine someone better placed or more experienced than you to help him.'
The leaked emails supports Donald Trump's claims that Clinton is too close to those with vested interests, such as Zuckerberg, whose Facebook empire has 1.7 billion users globally.
Earlier in October 2016, other leaked emails showed Sandberg had gave Hillary Clinton aides research on 'gender and leadership by women' as they put together the former first lady's presidential campaign.
"...It should come as no great surprise to anyone that Silicon Valley's tech billionaires are "in the tank" for Hillary [Clinton; see Brzezinski]. That said, emails like the one below from Facebook's Chief Operating Officer, Sheryl Sandberg, will never cease to be shocking, particularly because she oversees the operations of a social media giant that wields incredible power and influence over news media presented to America's young voters.
Of course, the "cozy" relationship between Sandberg and Podesta is even more disturbing in light of the fact that former new curators for Facebook admitted that the company routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed. Per a previous post we wrote back in June: After former news curators admitted that Facebook routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed, a training manual was leaked that confirmed there was only one of ten "trusted" news sources by which trending news topics could come from with any type of conservative angle.
... After all of the aforementioned events, one would assume that Facebook would lay low and let all of this fade with time, but one would be wrong. Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook's chief operating officer recently announced that the company would be introducing a "political bias" training program in addition to the managing unconscious bias class the company offers employees. ... As the Daily Signal reports, Sandberg acknowledged that Facebook and other tech companies are perceived as being liberal ... Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg told Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta that she 'badly' wants Clinton to become president, according to new emails released by Wikileaks. In a May 2015 email thread, Podesta offered his condolences for the sudden death of Sandberg's husband, Dave Goldberg.
Sandberg thanked Podesta for his kind words, then affirmed her desire to 'help' Clinton win the 2016 election. She mentioned a home visit where Clinton interacted with her children.
'I still want HRC [Hillary Rodham Clinton] to win badly', she wrote.
... Previous batches of leaked emails reveal that Sandberg offered to put Podesta in contact with Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, stating that Zuckerberg was interested in influencing policies relating to 'social oriented objectives (like immigration, education or basic scientific research)'. Podesta appears to have at least arranged that meeting; his assistant emailed him in August 2015 with directions to Zuckerberg's office.
... Zuckerberg has been politically active since 2013, when he co-founded a 501(c)3 called 'FWD.us', primarily lobbying for expansion of the H-1B visa program and amnesty for illegal immigrants. ...".
Mrs. Clinton's State Department worked aggressively to attract U.S. investment partners and helped the Russian State Investment Fund, Rusnano [ROSNANO], identify American tech companies worthy of Russian investment (Peter Schweizer, 'The Clinton Foundation, State And Kremlin Connections', The Wall Street Journal, 7/31/16).
U.S. Military Experts Believe These Skolkovo-Based Companies Serve As Vehicles To Expand Russia's Military Capacity. Acc. to donaldjtrump.com/press-releases.
"...Research conducted in 2012 on Skolkovo by the U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Program at Fort Leavenworth declared that the purpose of Skolkovo was to serve as a 'vehicle for world-wide technology transfer to Russia in the areas of information technology, biomedicine, energy, satellite and space technology, and nuclear technology'," by Peter Schweizer.
Clinton's Campaign Chairman John Podesta Sat On The Board Of An Energy Company Called 'Joule Unlimited'.
'Still, Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta sat on the executive board of a small energy company called Joule Unlimited' (Stephen K. Bannon & Peter Schweizer, Report: Hillary Clinton's Campaign Mgr John Podesta Sat On Board Of Company That Bagged $35 Million From Putin-Connected Russian Govt Fund, Breitbart, 8/1/16).
Received Up To $35 Million From Rusnano, An Investment Firm Founded By Putin In 2007. In 2014 Joule Received 'An Extraordinary Warning' - Warning From The FBI, Informing The Company That Skolkovo 'May Be A Means For The Russian Government To Access' Sensitive Or Classified Information".

Tony Podesta Is A 'Big-Money Bundler' For Clinton Whose Brother, John, Is The Chairman Of Clinton's Campaign. 'It should be noted that Tony Podesta is a big-money bundler for the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign while his brother John is the chairman of that campaign, the chief architect of her plans to take the White House this November [2016]', by John R. Schindler, Panama Papers Reveal Clinton's Kremlin Connection, The New York Observer, 4/7/16.
As Recently As The Second Quarter Of 2016, Tony Podesta Has Lobbied For Sberbank Of Russia, by Lobbying Disclosure Database, Accessed 8/15/16. Sberbank Is Russia's Biggest Financial Institution.
'Which is exactly what Sberbank, Russia's biggest financial institution, did this spring. As reported at the end of March, the Podesta Group registered with the U.S. Government as a lobbyist for Sberbank, as required by law, naming three Podesta Group staffers: Tony Podesta plus Stephen Rademaker and David Adams, the last two former assistant secretaries of state', by John R. Schindler.
Above Stephen Geoffrey Rademaker (born 1959) is an attorney [by Wikipedia], lobbyist and former Bush Administration government official. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society ... After leaving government, Rademaker joined Barbour, Griffith and Rogers in January 2007. He came to the firm from the staff of Senate majority Leader Bill Frist, where he served as Policy Director for National Security Affairs and Senior Counsel. In February 2011, Rademaker left Barbour, Griffith and Rogers and joined the Podesta Group.
Mr. Rademaker is married to Danielle Pletka, vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute. Above Danielle Pletka (born 1963 in Melbourne, Australia) is the vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). Pletka was editorial assistant with the Los Angeles Times and Reuters, working in Jerusalem from 1984 to 1985 [by Wikipedia]. Pletka is married to Stephen Rademaker, who was Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation (including head of the Bureau of Arms Control) in the George W. Bush [see Moczulski in 1987] presidential administration.

Sberbank - "Savings bank of Russia" is a Russian banking and financial services company headquartered in Moscow. As part of Perestroika reforms, in 1987 the savings bank outlets are reorganised into the Savings Bank of the USSR. Since 2007, Sberbank is led by former economy minister Herman Gref. In 2011, Sberbank acquired Volksbank International AG from its shareholders Osterreichische Volksbanken AG, BPCE, DZ Bank and WGZ Bank. The majority shareholder of Sberbank is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
Above Herman Oskarovich Gref born in 1964, "... is a Russian statesman and top manager. He was the Minister of Economics and Trade of Russia from May 2000 to September 2007. He currently is the CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board of the largest Russian bank Sberbank. .... Gref was born in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kazakhstan) into a family of ethnic German deportees who were exiled there in 1941. Gref was considered as one of the liberal reformers in Vladimir Putin's administration of the early and mid-2000s...".
Herman Gref is member of boards and supervisory boards of a number of companies, including Yandex.
Yandex N.V. is a Russian multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products. Yandex ranked as the 4th largest search engine worldwide, based on information from Comscore.com.
Yandex Labs is a wholly owned division of Yandex located in the San Francisco Bay Area. In March 2007 Yandex acquired moikrug.ru, a Russian social network, to search and support professional and personal contacts. Among the largest investors in Yandex were Baring Vostok Capital Partners and Tiger Global Management. Above Tiger Management Corp., also known as "The Tiger Fund," was a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson.
Co-operated with Stephen F. Mandel born 1956, a founder of the hedge fund Lone Pine Capital, who worked as a consumer-retail analyst at Goldman, Sachs & Co. before working as a consumer analyst and eventually managing director at Tiger Management, a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson; he married Susan Joy Zadek of Baltimore. She formerly worked in the corporate finance department of Dillon, Read & Company in New York.
Miss Zadek's father is chief of the orthopedic-surgery department of Sinai Hospital in Baltimore, and her mother, Miriam Zadek, is director of social work at the Hearing and Speech Agency of Metropolitan Baltimore. "Miss Zadek is a granddaughter of Mrs. Hyman I. Scharfman of West Palm Beach, Fla., and the late Mr. Scharfman, and the late Dr. Isadore Zadek, who was a director of orthopedic service at the Hospital for Joint Diseases in New York. Mr. Mandel's father is president of the International Welding Products Company in Greenwich, Conn. He is a grandson of Mrs. James W. Safford of New Canaan, Conn., and of Mrs. Richard H. Mandel of New York", by nytimes.com.

In 2012 Sheryl Sandberg was named in the Time 100, an annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world according to Time magazine. Ms. Sandberg's personal wealth is reported to be in the region of $400 million, thanks to her stock holdings in Facebook as well as other companies. "... Sheryl Sandberg was born in Washington, D.C, ... Ms. Sandberg graduated Harvard College ... being awarded the highly prestigious John H. Williams Prize for the top graduating student in her subject. While studying at Harvard, Ms. Sandberg first got to know Larry Summers who was teaching at the college. After graduation Summers asked Sheryl to join him as his research assistant at the World Bank reporting on important health projects funded by the bank in India. Sheryl was to remain at the World Bank for around twelve months during 1993, before enrolling at the Harvard Business School ... Sheryl Sandberg began her professional career as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company, before the meeting her professional association with Larry Summers, by then United States Secretary of the Treasury in the administration of President Bill Clinton. From 1996 to 2001, Sandberg held the role of Summer's Chief of Staff, playing a major part in the Treasury's mission of forgiving debt in the developing world. Ms. Sandberg left the Treasury to join Google Inc. in 2001, remaining there until early 2008, when she was appointed by Facebook to become their COO. Sheryl Sandberg is a key figure in the Facebook management team...".

Above The World Bank [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group, which is part of the United Nations system.
On 23 March 2012, U.S. President Barack Obama announced that the United States would nominate Jim Yong Kim as the next president of the Bank.
Mentioned Larry Summers - Lawrence Henry "Larry" Summers is an American economist who is President Emeritus and Charles W. Eliot University Professor of Harvard University. Summers became a professor of economics at Harvard University in 1983. He left Harvard in 1991, working as the Chief Economist at the World Bank from 1991 to 1993. In 1993, Summers was appointed Undersecretary for International Affairs of the United States Department of the Treasury under the Clinton Administration. In 1995, he was promoted to Deputy Secretary of the Treasury under his mentor Robert Rubin [under copyright by Wikipedia]. After his departure from Harvard, Summers worked as a managing partner at the hedge fund D. E. Shaw & Co., and as a freelance speaker at other financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers.
Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson, of the SUWALKI DISTRICT, in RACZKI Wielkie) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.
Above named D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a global investment management firm founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw and based in New York City. ... The company has made investments in technology, wind power, real estate, and financial services firms. The subsidiaries of the company acquired the toy store FAO Schwarz and eToys.com.
Above mentioned David Elliot Shaw born in 1951 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an American computer scientist and computational biochemist who founded D. E. Shaw & Co., a hedge fund company which was once described by Fortune magazine as "the most intriguing and mysterious force on Wall Street". In 1986, he joined Morgan Stanley.
Shaw is married to personal finance commentator and journalist Beth Kobliner. They are members of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in New York. Named above Beth Kobliner born in 1965 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a personal finance commentator and journalist, and author of the New York Times bestseller Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties. Above Kobliner grew up in a Jewish family ... she worked for Sylvia Porter.

Sylvia Field Porter (1913 - 1991) [under copyright by Wikipedia] was an American economist, journalist and author. The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants, was born as Sylvia Feldman in Patchogue, New York, to Louis Feldman, a physician, and Rose (Maisel) Feldman. Porter was born as Sylvia Field Feldman. In February 1966 Porter advised President Lyndon B Johnson on the appointment of Andrew Brimmer, the first African American to the serve on the Federal Reserve Board. She married banker Reed Porter in 1931.
Named above FAO Schwarz, founded in 1862, was once the oldest toy store in the United States. FAO Schwarz was sold to Netherlands-based NV Koninklijke Bijenkorf Beheer / Vendex/KBB, in 1990.
Named Robert Rubin / Robert Edward Rubin born in 1938, an American lawyer, former cabinet member, and retired banking executive. He served as the 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury during the Clinton administration. Before his government service, he spent 26 years at Goldman Sachs, eventually serving as a member of the board and co-chairman from 1990 to 1992; co-chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations, serves as chairman of the board of the Local Initiatives Support Corporation, the nation's leading community development support organization, and serves on the board of trustees of Mount Sinai-NYU Health.
Rubin was born in New York City, the son of Sylvia (nee Seiderman) and Alexander Rubin, a wealthy Jewish family. He joined Goldman Sachs in 1966. Robert S. Strauss credited Rubin with making the system work.
Robert Schwarz Strauss, 1918 - 2014, his service dates back to future president Lyndon Johnson's first congressional campaign in 1937. "... [at Wikipedia] By the 1950s, he was associated in Texas politics with the conservative faction of the Democratic Party led by [LYNDON] Johnson and John Connally. He served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee between 1972 and 1977 and served under President Jimmy Carter [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI] as the U.S. Trade Representative and special envoy to the Middle East. Strauss was selected by President George H. W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1991 and after the USSR's collapse, he served as the U.S. ambassador to Russia from 1991 until 1992.
Strauss was born in Lockhart, Texas, south of Austin. He was the son of Edith Violet (nee Schwarz) and Charles H. Strauss. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Germany".
Charles H Strauss, b. ca 1886 in Alsace, France. Husband of above named Edith Violet Strauss (Schwarz) b. ca 1887 in Lockhart, in the Caldwell County, Texas, United States; she was the daughter of Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow and Selma Schwarz; above Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow b. 1854 in Dzierzoniow, in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship at present, Poland, died in 1931 in Fort Worth, Texas.
Above LEO was the son of Heinrich Chaim Schwarz, Rabbi and Julia Nathan. Named above Selma Schwarz nee Weinbaun or Weinbaum, born in 1861 in Germany.

David Laurence Aaron born 1938, in Chicago, is an American diplomat who served in the Jimmy Carter administration. He then joined the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency where he served as a member of the U.S. Delegation to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.
In 1974, on the recommendation of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Aaron became Senator Walter Mondale's legislative assistant. In 1977, Aaron was asked by Zbigniew Brzezinski to become Deputy National Security Advisor in the administration of Jimmy Carter.
In Israel, Aaron worked with Moshe Dayan.
When Reagan became President in 1981, Aaron moved into the private sector, becoming Vice President for Mergers and Acquisitions at Oppenheimer and Co. and Vice Chairman of Oppenheimer International.
Aaron was involved in the election campaign of Bill Clinton.

"... Zbigniew Brzezinski is Barack Obama's foreign policy advisor. ... Brzezinski was the national security advisor for President Carter from 1977 to 1981. In 1988 he endorsed H. W. Bush for President and was Co-Chair of the H. W. Bush national security advisory task force. From 1987 to 1989 he also served on the H. W. Bush's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board.
Clinton Secretary of State Madeline Albright was a student of Brzezinski's.
G. W. Bush Secretary of State, Condi Rice (also a former national security advisor), who studied under Albright's father, shares many of the same world government views with Brzezinski and Albright...".

"...this is not an argument that David Rockefeller first invented Jimmy Carter around 1971, arranged for Zbigniew Brzezinski to train him in global politics, and then rigged his nomination and election. ... The second Rockefeller connection - more obvious, less noted - was the Trilateral Commission. The Trilateral Commission was David Rockefeller's brain child ... The commission was conceived in 1972 as a private vehicle for planning the industrial world's course out of the international monetary crisis (and John Connally's cowboy responses) of that period, away from the 'Nixon shocks' that had troubled Japan ... Jimmy Carter had been the one Democratic governor chosen among sixty North American members of the Trilateral Commission in 1973...".

"...Patrick Wood, author of 'Trilaterals Over Washington', points out there are only 87 members of the Trilateral Commission who live in America. Obama appointed eleven of them to posts in his administration. For example: Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary; James Jones, National Security Advisor; Paul Volker, Chairman, Economic Recovery Committee; Dennis Blair, Director of National Intelligence. Several other noteworthy Trilateral members: George H. W. Bush; Bill Clinton; Dick Cheney; Al Gore. Keep in mind that the original stated goal of the TC was to create 'a new international economic order'.
In the run-up to his inauguration after the 2008 presidential election, Obama was tutored by the co-founder of the Trilateral Commission, Zbigniew Brzezinski ...".
Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski, geostrategist, served to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1968 and to President Jimmy Carter 1977 - 1981. Brzezinski belongs to the school of Halford Mackinder and Nicholas J. Spykman.

Sir Halford John Mackinder b. 1861, was a member of the Coefficients dining club, set up in 1902 by the Fabian campaigners Sidney and Beatrice Webb; in 1919 said: "Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island; Who rules the World Island commands the World," to warn of the possibility of another major war like by John Maynard Keynes; Mackinder was anti-Bolshevik, and as British High Commissioner in Southern Russia in late 1919 and early 1920.
Nicholas John Spykman b. 1893, known as the "godfather of containment," arguing that the balance of power in Eurasia directly affected United States security [1943/1944]; he thought that it was in U.S. interests to leave Germany strong after World War II in order to be able to counter Russia's power.

On 26 July 2023, Marius AKIM, ca 28 aged, 177 cm, Romani of Romania, under care of Police close to Szczecin, and also Jeleniewo close to Suwalki; with Canford 2 and Denmark 40 - he attacked, confident of the support of Watson and Romani clans. He was told to contact his Romanian intelligence superiors today. His dark brown face turned almost black with anger. A girl from Poland lined the bicycle lane, she waited, she was watched by a gray hairs Romani, 176 cm, 60 aged, who also appeared, oblong face, Semitic eyes, sharp nose - a permanent agent. The girl was transferred by the Foreign Intelligence Agency [24 July 2023 TVP Info indicated that this agency hid documents from Tusk's trip to Moscow to Putin in 2008] from Poland in or around 2008; is 36 years old now; Innovation Department; 155 cm, short dark cherry hair and very thick, like a barrel. The attacking me since 21 February 2023 until now, 23 July 2023, from the Den. 68 and 74, Mapl. 20, W. 137, Garla. Rd 43A, 72, 134, 136, 140; Marius Akim [on 25 July 2023 three times like rat going around me]; Ster. Close 28, 22 and 24, with Ster. Close 1 and 2; with Ste. Rd 125, 66, 44, 94, 102, 6 and 16, is just a continuation of the activities of 16 May 2023/20 May 2023, when "deep state" called off the attack on me with accusations of THREAT to the environment at work - the action was carried out from Szczecin together with "Belo Horizonte province" from about 20 April 2023. On 25 July 2023, Piotr Czarnecki, Constitution Hill 9A, was waiting for me at footpath, together with a man with google for distance, Garland 53 right back home; Venezuela boy?, long black hairs, 28 years old, 177 cm, W. 94/96. On 24 July 2023, acted both parents at above W. 94/96, and fat 'mother' working at Buritto Bar of South America foods; old woman with long hairs, 180 cm, W. 56 / similar Marnhu. 18, with a nice daughter, black long hairs, 170 cm, 34 years old, acted aft. 2007. Szczecin is net of General Jozef Flis, Romani/Sinti, and mother-in-law of the President Bronislaw Komorowski. This Police near Szczecin are connections to Stefan Niesiolowski from LODZ and to Senegal, and thus to Honoratow and the Natkanski family, together with Zbigniew Natkanski, who was a Jewish distributor for Glowno and Jan Olczyk [currently activities are carried out in Bratoszewice and Zgierz: Przemyslaw, a waiter from Piotrkowska Street, works from March 2005 to the present, on July 23, 2023], and to the Romani family of Lodz: Ostoja-Owsiany or Owsiany / Terlecki, and this is the Foreign Intelligence Agency in Lodz under the direction of Colonel Adam Owsiany, born around 1962. Owsiany intermarried Boryslawski in the old days, and this is the contact for the PRUSZAK family of Tczew and Zychlin: and this is the contact for Miroslaw Znyk Sobczyk and Waldemar Pawlak of Pacyna. Zbigniew Natkanski of Opoczno, Lodz, Honoratow and Ossa near Bialaczow is a connection to Robert Bubis, a little man from the Bialaczow area, a small gypsy provocateur. Bialaczow is the center of ILLUMINATI with connections to Rzeczycki of Pieniany near Tomaszow Lubelski, and to KRASICKI of the Nowy Sacz district; the same it is a chain of Berlin and family Ciecierski of Margonin, Stadnicki of the Kamionka near Nowy Sacz, Stadnicki and Wezyk near Pleszew and near my family in Orpiszewek and Pleszew together with Molski / Czarniecki / Zaleski branch: and this is a connection to the Nostitz-Jackowski family intermarried Andrzej Kiedrzynski born around 1710/1715.

Nostitz-Jackowski owned property near LIPNO and CHELMZA - neighbors Kruszynski and family at the same time together with Garczynski near Koscierzyna, Wybicki near Koscierzyna, Karwat of Wichulec and Tczew, and this is a modern arrangement Jerzy Kruszynski acting as a spy near my parents after 1945 to around 1970. And this is also the Chelmza-Torun arrangement together with Piotr Szybko aka Szypko and Konicki, a gypsies families from Chelmza - together with Wabrzezno / Bydgoszcz / Torun / Tczew / Przybranowo near Aleksandrow Kujawski / Lipno / Wloclawek / Brzesc Kujawski / Chocen and Wola Nakonowska.
Around me enemys fight aft. February 2023.
Willis' father was a member of the Black Panthers and a criminal defense attorney.
Ed Willis is the author of Panther to Priesthood, an autobiography that tells his experience as a member of the Black Panther Party. Willis and his wife, Wanda, joined the Oakland chapter of the political organization during a time of social upheaval in the late 1960s. Ed served as security and stockpiled his own weapons, ammunition and Molotov cocktails. Willis faced poverty, drug addiction, some jail time, unemployment.
The Black Panther Party for Self Defense was founded in 1966 in Oakland by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. The revolutionary organization was part of the Black Power movement and had an ideology of Black nationalism, socialism and armed self-defense.
Seale was one of the eight people charged by the US federal government with conspiracy charges related to anti-Vietnam War protests in Chicago. In 1970, while in prison, Seale was charged and tried as part of the New Haven Black Panther trials over the torture and murder of Alex Rackley, whom the Black Panther Party had suspected of being a police informer. Panther George Sams, Jr., testified that Seale had ordered him to kill Rackley.
Fulton County Sheriff Pat Labat says his office is preparing for the possibility of former President Donald Trump being indicted in Fulton on 24 August 2023. After hearing from 75 witnesses - including former US Senator Kelly Loeffler, former White House Counsel Pat Cipollone, and possibly Sidney Powell - the special grand jury completed its work.
Kelly Loeffler is an American businesswoman; her husband, Jeffrey Sprecher; she is a former co-owner of the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).
Accusations against me Bogdan Konstantynowicz, in April-June 2023 by Paulina Sosnierz [of Szczecin and Police] and Camila Camopy [mixed roots of the Belo Horizonte province - a flat of Rochelle Thompson of Jamaica] were similar like to Trump: threat to management and fellow employees - this is for Marius Akim of Sibiu in Romania, Gypsy [acted June-September 2023 together with Andrei Ambrus / Emil Andrei Ambrus and Liviu (three Romani also on 15 September 2023 with a plan to damage my factory tools)].
On 24 August 2023, Donald Trump calls his enemies 'savage animals' (compare my enemys) and says Georgia DA Fani Willis is 'getting killed' for indicting him as he rails against 'cheating'.

On this website [on 17 August 2023] I present groups of Jews and Gypsies surrounding the Polish conspiracy centers: Artur Potocki with his son in Kobryn-Zabinka, with Wojciech Paszkowski, General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski with his daughter Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married in Moscow to Armand, the French family. The Oginski family in the Szawle district with Kelme / Kiejmy, Wajgowo / Vajgava - with Garfinkel the Rabbi in Szawle, in Antopol close to Kobryn, and with Jews, Frankists and Gypsies in Chernivtsi-Suczawa-Jassy-Botoszani / Botosani. And Czerniowce in 1885 with Wolowski-Arnold-Kiedrzynski of Raszkow-Bieganin-Orpiszewek-Pleszew. Artur Potocki's line in Lubushany / Luboszany and Berezyna / Berezino Ihumenskie until 1920, close to Miezonka in 1842 took by Dominik Konstantynowicz + ca 1832 to Oktawia Piottuch-Kublicka m. 1st Szumska [the link to Sedziszow Malopolski and Bouvier-Kennedy clan]. The Potocki-Oginski were conspirators and under surveillance of Jews and Gypsies from their possessions. Similarly,
Skora-Grzanek-Rogaczewski half Gypsy branch with origin in Przedborz-Krery-Chelmo area: here Bleszynski, Kiedrzynski, Skorzewski, Ostrowski, Malachowski intermarried Bobrowski from the Andrychow district - Bobrowski intermarried Skora-Pfeiffer-Temler in Wilczkow, Lodz, Wola Wiazowa, Wola Pszczolecka - the links to ENOCH and Aleksander Wielopolski. The Russian intelligence services took aft. 1944 all Warsaw military and civilian intelligence with General Miroslaw Milewski - the mother from INWALD close to Andrychow - and General Czeslaw Kiszczak of Roczyny close to Czaniec and Andrychow. They acted around me aft. 1972, mainly Gypsies - in 1972 Adam Adamkiewicz of Lodz then in communist militia - and Jews, aft. 1977, Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow-Opoczno-Ossa close to Bialaczow. This is "Czarniecki", the communist counter-intelligence agency code in Lodz-Zgierz aft. 1955 around my father and aft. 1972 around me until today, August 2023, with sample Marius AKIM of Romanian Romani.

Above complex system connects with General Ksawery Dabrowski with Bratoszewice, Milonice, Domaradzew [= DOMARADZYN close to Popow Glowienski and to BRATOSZEWICE] and Pola Negri with the Kielczewski family of the Wrzaca Wielka district close to Kolo, with Lipno and Chalin. The Sokolowski family of Wrzaca Wielka, Sokolowo and the Chocen commune close to Wola Nakonowska, together with Jakub Enoch born 1785 in Sokolowo and with Juliusz Enoch in 1825 lived in Zaspy, Milkowice and Warta with link to Jozef Paszkowski. Peter the Great and Russian intelligence net in Poland: Aleksander Wielopolski and Andrychow with the links to PM Donald Tusk and Boguslaw Grabowski, Sinti/Romani of Lodz; Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany and Leszek Moczulski, both Romani of Grodek Jagiellonski, Chocen, Mariowka and Wielichowo; Znyk-Sobczyk and Waldemar Pawlak of Pacyna; Stefan Niesiolowski of Lodz and his links to Police close to SZCZECIN; from Chocen and Brzesc Kujawski with Wloclawek and Lipno: Lech Walesa and Maciej Igor Wojtczak, Jaroslaw Slota and Monika Sedzicka Bogucka with Helena Jaworska-Wodkiewicz and Tadeusz Cieslak. Lewald-Jezierski of Puc, Karwat of Wichulec and Nostitz-Jackowski of Tczew. Temler and Pfeiffer in Przedborz.
"CZARNIECKI" - the Lodz communist counter-intelligence code [Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk of Zurawia, Romani, b. ca 1952 with his boss in the 80' of the 20th century who was Romani, 175 cm, b. ca 1932, long black curling hairs, a round face; Colonel Adam Owsiany b. 1962, the Personal boss of the Foreign Intelligence Agency in Warsaw ca 2006/2009; the prosecutor office in Lodz, Andrzej Kolczynski b. ca 1952 who was died in car accident; Boguslaw Grabowski b. 1959, the economic adviser of Donal Tusk in 2023; Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany the cover for Leszek Moczulski, together with next Moczulski's supporter, Bronislaw Geremek of DZBADZ close to Rozan who came from the Levartov Rabbis in Lodz, Zelechow and Cracow] for work around my family Konstantynowicz in 1939/2023, including death of my father in the night of 02/03 NOVEMBER 1987. Kielczewski + Pola Negri + Gypsies of the Zilina county in Slovakia + Juliusz Enoch begins his career as a protege of the Sokolowski family in Sokolowo and Wrzaca Wielka; + Kruszyn and Smolsk close to Filipki and Wola Nakonowska close to CHOCEN + General KSAWERY Dabrowski + Rembielinski + KARWAT of Wichulec and TCZEW + Sokolowski, Walesa, Findeisen close to CHOCEN. "CZARNIECKI" - the Lodz communist counter-intelligence code
[Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk of Zurawia b. ca 1952 with his boss in the 80' of the 20th century who was Romani, 175 cm, b. ca 1932, long black curling hairs, a round face; Colonel Adam Owsiany b. 1962, the Personal boss of the Foreign Intelligence Agency in Warsaw ca 2006/2009; the prosecutor office in Lodz, Andrzej Kolczynski b. ca 1952 who was died in car accident; Boguslaw Grabowski b. 1959, the economic adviser of Donal Tusk in 2023; Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany the cover for Leszek Moczulski, together with next Moczulski's supporter, Bronislaw Geremek of DZBADZ close to Rozan who came from the Levartov Rabbis in Lodz, Zelechow and Cracow]
for work around my family Konstantynowicz in 1939/2023, including death of my father in the night of 02/03 NOVEMBER 1987. Kielczewski + Pola Negri + Gypsies of the Zilina county in Slovakia + Juliusz Enoch begins his career as a protege of the Sokolowski family in Sokolowo and Wrzaca Wielka; + Kruszyn and Smolsk close to Filipki and Wola Nakonowska close to CHOCEN + General KSAWERY Dabrowski + Rembielinski + KARWAT of Wichulec and TCZEW + Sokolowski, Walesa, Findeisen close to CHOCEN: Juliusz ENOCH was under cover of Aleksander THIS in Warsaw and St Petersburg. Juliusz Enoch had created Aleksander Wielopolski. The Sokolowski family of Wrzaca Wielka close to KOLO, Sokolowo and the Chocen commune close to Wola Nakonowska, together with Jakub Enoch born 1785 in Sokolowo and with Juliusz Enoch b. 1822, but in 1825 lived in Zaspy, Milkowice and Warta with link to the Temler family of Przedborz and Wilczkow, ex-Pstrokonski property who intermarried Kiedrzynski. Jozef Paszkowski.
Julisz Enoch, Jakub Enoch and Jozef Paszkowski in Zaspy, Milkowice, Warta and Blaszki.
Peter the Great and the Russian intelligence net in Poland with Aleksander Wielopolski and the links to Andrychow and Przysucha, and to Donald Tusk and Boguslaw Grabowski; Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany and Leszek Moczulski; Znyk-Sobczyk and Waldemar Pawlak; Stefan Niesiolowski and Police; Lech Walesa and Maciej Wojtczak, Jaroslaw Slota and Monika Sedzicka Bogucka with Helena Jaworska-Wodkiewicz and Tadeusz Cieslak. Lewald-Jezierski of Puc, Karwat of Wichulec and Nostitz-Jackowski of Tczew. Temler and Pfeiffer in Przedborz.
Juliusz Enoch b. 1822, was the son of doctor Jakub Enoch, JEW, who was born in 1785 and he was living in Sokolowo / Sokolow close to Wrzaca Wielka. Juliusz's supporter was jurist Aleksander This. Sokolowo, 3 km north-east to Wrzaca Wielka, 3 km west to Kielczew Smuzny Pierwszy. Sokolowo [Sokolow] in 1785 belonged to Jozef Jordan Walenty Sokolowski b. 1760 and his father Antoni Sokolowski of Wrzaca Wielka, Sokolow / Sokolowo and of Ochle born ca 1710 + Marianna Obiedowska b. 1730. SOKOLOWO has direct link to the CHOCEN commune and to KOWAL by the Sokolowski family. Jozef Sokolowski b. 1760 married to Marianna Wolicka, the daughter of Cyprian Wolicki + Teresa Keska.

David Leavitt wrote down: "Trump died sleeping" - 3:49 AM - 30 Nov 2016 - Boston, MA [twitter.com/DrDavidDuke/status/803977428179808256]. David Leavitt born 1961, is an American writer of novels, short stories, and non-fiction. He said - "I am the youngest son of a youngest son of a youngest son. ... All four of my grandparents were Jewish immigrants from the Pale of Settlement. Leavitt, a Mayflower name, is my grandfather's Americanization of Labovitz, which was in turn his father's Russianization of Lieb. Just as, in the Lithuania of the 1850s, a Russian name was considered better than a German name, so, in the Boston of the 1890s, a Mayflower name was considered better than a Russian name. My paternal grandfather, Joe Leavitt, owned a dress shop in Lynn. ... He and his wife, May, had eleven children...".

Around me was acted Jew of Lithuania, Joe Witchwill / Jo Witwil ca 2013/2015, sent to me by Adrian Hern and his friend of pub, the father of named Jo / Joe Withwill / Witchwill.

Leavitt = Levit.

Mariusz / Marius Akim is a provocateur on behalf of the Romanian intelligence covering the Jews of Jassy / IASI, Suceava, Chernivtsi and located in the USA around American presidents; similarly to a group of Jews related to Romania, but coming from Belarus and Lithuania, including two estates belonging to my relatives [Kublicze and Monasterszczyna-Dudino], and several other estates belonging to the political structure: Paszkowski-Kosciuszko-Artur Potocki - Michal Kleofas Oginski, both near Kobryn and in Zmudz near Szawle.
Romanian and Polish intelligence are infiltrated by Russians as founded by Russian spies: Czeslaw Kiszczak in Vienna in 1945; Miroslaw Milewski in Suwalki in 1944. Jews are protected on the front line by gypsies from Lithuania, Slovakia, Hungary, but mainly from Romania and Poland, including Zgierz and Glowno.
Akim was distributed to me by Sosnierz from Police near Szczecin, who together with Camila Camopy accused me of THREATING to the management and colleagues - it was invented around April 20, 2023, and lasted until May 16, 2023, and Marius Akim's bandit actions are coordinated by gypsies from Suwalki and Jeleniewo near Suwalki. It is plans: I am threatening to these national minorities from Poland and Romania [red Jew, provocator of April-July 2023 acted under care of local Police HQ], now I am to threaten Gypsies from Romania like Cojocaru, Asien and Akim. This has to do with the accusations against Donald Trump in the US after August 15, 2023 - August 18, 2023.
Once I was threatened with hanging around 2008, twice in 2005 and 2006 attempted to kill me - compare the kill threats against Trump signed by DAVID LEAVITT who came from Lithuanian Jews.
Above Camila Camopy play together with Rochelle Thompson of Jamaica - see Jamaica and left, Russian Spies in Jamaica of the HILL family, and Donald Trump in 2023.

Above Joseph Leavitt (Labovitz / Lieb) b. 1877 or 1878 in Lithuania / ex-Poland, died in Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States. Marriage: Massachusetts, USA. His father: Samuel Labovitz. Mother: Ida Sarah Apreyafski / Aprejawski. That is Samuel Labovitz b. 1838 in Russia and Ida Apreyafski.

Joseph Leavitt (Labovitz ) b. 1877 or 1878 in Lithuania / ex-Poland, married Mamie Lapata b. January 1880 in Kushan, the Kovno government, in Russia / Lithuania [where ? - north-east to VAIGUVA / Wajgowo of Ignacy Oginski senior = Kurszany / Kursenai / Kursenai, 23 km to Szawle / Siauliai; south-west of JONISKIS and Zagare, east of Telsiai / Telsze;
in 1564 - Jerzy Despot-Zenowicz (1510-1583); then to the Pac family - Stefan Pac (1587-1640) in 1631 sold the estate to Jerzy Gruzewski (1600-1651) who was married to Marianna Podbereska (1590-?); Gruzewski - to 1939 [Jerzy Gruzewski killed in Majdanek]; mainly Jewish population. Kurszany in 1717 belonged to Jakub Gruzewski (1670-?), grandson of Jerzy; Jakub m. Anna Potocka (1680-?) - Pilawa; Kurszany ca 1800 to Stefan Gruzewski (1776-1826), m. Jozefa Swiderska (1797-1826). In 1826 Edward and Wespazjan, taken all assets - Kurszany to Edward Gruzewski (1830-1896) {born 1810 ?}, m. Aniela Dymsza (1830-?). In 1811 in Kurszany was Stefan Gruzewski, who built a court - manor; next was Jan (1860-?), son of above named EDWARD, m. Helena Skowronska (1860-?), and the last was Jerzy Gruzewski (1890-1943), son of above JAN, m. Barbara Puzyna (1888-1939).
Also read on Siauliai - see Billewicz, Pilsudski, ZUBOV; ZAGARY - see Zubov; JONISKIS - see Komorowski and Zubov];
Labovitz and Lapata / Lopata - marriage on 25 December 1898 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States.
Children were born since 1899 in Boston - to Stanley Leavitt b. 1918, Helen Labovitz (Leavitt) b. 1920, and last Harold Jack Leavitt b. 1922 in Lynn, Massachusetts, United States. Above Joe Leavitt (Labovitz) married to Mamie Lapta / Mamie (Mae) Lapata (born 1880).

By: Meredith Lepore:
Mika Brzezinski wants women to get more confident and she wants them to do it now. That's why she's teamed up with NBC Universal (her news show Morning Joe is on MSNBC).
"... individuals which have transitioned into the Obama Administration, most being veterans of the Clinton and Bush Administrations and having histories of being involved in furthering long-range globalist objectives. Thirty-one of the forty-seven people Barack Obama has named for appointments have ties to the Clinton Administration, including Hillary Clinton, Eric Holder, Larry Summers [see Sandberg], Madeline Albright, ... Military hawks from previous Administrations have been transitioned as well, including Zbigniew Brzezinski [see above Mika Brzezinski], and Robert Gates has been held over from the Bush Administration.
Larry Summers and Timothy Geithner have been involved with implementing damaging financial legislation during the Clinton Administration, and Rahm Emanuel has been a strong proponent of NAFTA and WTO related legislation".
Facebook's founder Mark Zuckerberg sought advice from the chairman of Hillary Clinton's campaign about how he could get involved in politics and said he was 'hungry to learn', according to leaked documents.
Emails from Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg [see Summers] to John Podesta, published by Wikileaks, suggested he was keen to influence public policy on issues like immigration, education and scientific research.
In one email, in August 2015, Sandberg wrote to Podesta:
'Mark [Zuckerberg] is meeting with people to learn more about next steps for his philanthropy and social action and it's hard to imagine someone better placed or more experienced than you to help him.'
The leaked emails supports Donald Trump's claims that Clinton is too close to those with vested interests, such as Zuckerberg, whose Facebook empire has 1.7 billion users globally.
Earlier in October 2016, other leaked emails showed Sandberg had gave Hillary Clinton aides research on 'gender and leadership by women' as they put together the former first lady's presidential campaign.
"...It should come as no great surprise to anyone that Silicon Valley's tech billionaires are "in the tank" for Hillary [Clinton; see Brzezinski]. That said, emails like the one below from Facebook's Chief Operating Officer, Sheryl Sandberg, will never cease to be shocking, particularly because she oversees the operations of a social media giant that wields incredible power and influence over news media presented to America's young voters.
Of course, the "cozy" relationship between Sandberg and Podesta is even more disturbing in light of the fact that former new curators for Facebook admitted that the company routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed. Per a previous post we wrote back in June: After former news curators admitted that Facebook routinely suppressed conservative news on its news feed, a training manual was leaked that confirmed there was only one of ten "trusted" news sources by which trending news topics could come from with any type of conservative angle.
... After all of the aforementioned events, one would assume that Facebook would lay low and let all of this fade with time, but one would be wrong. Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook's chief operating officer recently announced that the company would be introducing a "political bias" training program in addition to the managing unconscious bias class the company offers employees. ... As the Daily Signal reports, Sandberg acknowledged that Facebook and other tech companies are perceived as being liberal ...
Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg told Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta that she 'badly' wants Clinton to become president, according to new emails released by Wikileaks. In a May 2015 email thread, Podesta offered his condolences for the sudden death of Sandberg's husband, Dave Goldberg.
Sandberg thanked Podesta for his kind words, then affirmed her desire to 'help' Clinton win the 2016 election. She mentioned a home visit where Clinton interacted with her children.
'I still want HRC [Hillary Rodham Clinton] to win badly', she wrote.
... Previous batches of leaked emails reveal that Sandberg offered to put Podesta in contact with Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, stating that Zuckerberg was interested in influencing policies relating to 'social oriented objectives (like immigration, education or basic scientific research)'. Podesta appears to have at least arranged that meeting; his assistant emailed him in August 2015 with directions to Zuckerberg's office.
... Zuckerberg has been politically active since 2013, when he co-founded a 501(c)3 called 'FWD.us', primarily lobbying for expansion of the H-1B visa program and amnesty for illegal immigrants. ...".
Mrs. Clinton's State Department worked aggressively to attract U.S. investment partners and helped the Russian State Investment Fund, Rusnano [ROSNANO], identify American tech companies worthy of Russian investment (Peter Schweizer, 'The Clinton Foundation, State And Kremlin Connections', The Wall Street Journal, 7/31/16).
U.S. Military Experts Believe These Skolkovo-Based Companies Serve As Vehicles To Expand Russia's Military Capacity. Acc. to donaldjtrump.com/press-releases.
"...Research conducted in 2012 on Skolkovo by the U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Program at Fort Leavenworth declared that the purpose of Skolkovo was to serve as a 'vehicle for world-wide technology transfer to Russia in the areas of information technology, biomedicine, energy, satellite and space technology, and nuclear technology'," by Peter Schweizer.
Clinton's Campaign Chairman John Podesta Sat On The Board Of An Energy Company Called 'Joule Unlimited'.
'Still, Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta sat on the executive board of a small energy company called Joule Unlimited' (Stephen K. Bannon & Peter Schweizer, Report: Hillary Clinton's Campaign Mgr John Podesta Sat On Board Of Company That Bagged $35 Million From Putin-Connected Russian Govt Fund, Breitbart, 8/1/16).
Received Up To $35 Million From Rusnano, An Investment Firm Founded By Putin In 2007. In 2014 Joule Received 'An Extraordinary Warning' - Warning From The FBI, Informing The Company That Skolkovo 'May Be A Means For The Russian Government To Access' Sensitive Or Classified Information".

Tony Podesta Is A 'Big-Money Bundler' For Clinton Whose Brother, John, Is The Chairman Of Clinton's Campaign. 'It should be noted that Tony Podesta is a big-money bundler for the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign while his brother John is the chairman of that campaign, the chief architect of her plans to take the White House this November [2016]', by John R. Schindler, Panama Papers Reveal Clinton's Kremlin Connection, The New York Observer, 4/7/16.
As Recently As The Second Quarter Of 2016, Tony Podesta Has Lobbied For Sberbank Of Russia, by Lobbying Disclosure Database, Accessed 8/15/16. Sberbank Is Russia's Biggest Financial Institution.
'Which is exactly what Sberbank, Russia's biggest financial institution, did this spring. As reported at the end of March, the Podesta Group registered with the U.S. Government as a lobbyist for Sberbank, as required by law, naming three Podesta Group staffers: Tony Podesta plus Stephen Rademaker and David Adams, the last two former assistant secretaries of state', by John R. Schindler.
Above Stephen Geoffrey Rademaker (born 1959) is an attorney [by Wikipedia], lobbyist and former Bush Administration government official. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, the Jefferson Literary and Debating Society ... After leaving government, Rademaker joined Barbour, Griffith and Rogers in January 2007. He came to the firm from the staff of Senate majority Leader Bill Frist, where he served as Policy Director for National Security Affairs and Senior Counsel. In February 2011, Rademaker left Barbour, Griffith and Rogers and joined the Podesta Group.
Mr. Rademaker is married to Danielle Pletka, vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute. Above Danielle Pletka (born 1963 in Melbourne, Australia) is the vice-president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). Pletka was editorial assistant with the Los Angeles Times and Reuters, working in Jerusalem from 1984 to 1985 [by Wikipedia]. Pletka is married to Stephen Rademaker, who was Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation (including head of the Bureau of Arms Control) in the George W. Bush [see Moczulski in 1987] presidential administration.

Sberbank - "Savings bank of Russia" is a Russian banking and financial services company headquartered in Moscow. As part of Perestroika reforms, in 1987 the savings bank outlets are reorganised into the Savings Bank of the USSR. Since 2007, Sberbank is led by former economy minister Herman Gref. In 2011, Sberbank acquired Volksbank International AG from its shareholders Osterreichische Volksbanken AG, BPCE, DZ Bank and WGZ Bank. The majority shareholder of Sberbank is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
Above Herman Oskarovich Gref born in 1964, "... is a Russian statesman and top manager. He was the Minister of Economics and Trade of Russia from May 2000 to September 2007. He currently is the CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board of the largest Russian bank Sberbank. .... Gref was born in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kazakhstan) into a family of ethnic German deportees who were exiled there in 1941. Gref was considered as one of the liberal reformers in Vladimir Putin's administration of the early and mid-2000s...".
Herman Gref is member of boards and supervisory boards of a number of companies, including Yandex.
Yandex N.V. is a Russian multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products. Yandex ranked as the 4th largest search engine worldwide, based on information from Comscore.com.
Yandex Labs is a wholly owned division of Yandex located in the San Francisco Bay Area. In March 2007 Yandex acquired moikrug.ru, a Russian social network, to search and support professional and personal contacts. Among the largest investors in Yandex were Baring Vostok Capital Partners and Tiger Global Management. Above Tiger Management Corp., also known as "The Tiger Fund," was a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson.
Co-operated with Stephen F. Mandel born 1956, a founder of the hedge fund Lone Pine Capital, who worked as a consumer-retail analyst at Goldman, Sachs & Co. before working as a consumer analyst and eventually managing director at Tiger Management, a hedge fund founded by Julian Robertson; he married Susan Joy Zadek of Baltimore. She formerly worked in the corporate finance department of Dillon, Read & Company in New York.
Miss Zadek's father is chief of the orthopedic-surgery department of Sinai Hospital in Baltimore, and her mother, Miriam Zadek, is director of social work at the Hearing and Speech Agency of Metropolitan Baltimore. "Miss Zadek is a granddaughter of Mrs. Hyman I. Scharfman of West Palm Beach, Fla., and the late Mr. Scharfman, and the late Dr. Isadore Zadek, who was a director of orthopedic service at the Hospital for Joint Diseases in New York. Mr. Mandel's father is president of the International Welding Products Company in Greenwich, Conn. He is a grandson of Mrs. James W. Safford of New Canaan, Conn., and of Mrs. Richard H. Mandel of New York", by nytimes.com.

In 2012 Sheryl Sandberg was named in the Time 100, an annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world according to Time magazine. Ms. Sandberg's personal wealth is reported to be in the region of $400 million, thanks to her stock holdings in Facebook as well as other companies. "... Sheryl Sandberg was born in Washington, D.C, ... Ms. Sandberg graduated Harvard College ... being awarded the highly prestigious John H. Williams Prize for the top graduating student in her subject. While studying at Harvard, Ms. Sandberg first got to know Larry Summers who was teaching at the college. After graduation Summers asked Sheryl to join him as his research assistant at the World Bank reporting on important health projects funded by the bank in India. Sheryl was to remain at the World Bank for around twelve months during 1993, before enrolling at the Harvard Business School ... Sheryl Sandberg began her professional career as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company, before the meeting her professional association with Larry Summers, by then United States Secretary of the Treasury in the administration of President Bill Clinton. From 1996 to 2001, Sandberg held the role of Summer's Chief of Staff, playing a major part in the Treasury's mission of forgiving debt in the developing world. Ms. Sandberg left the Treasury to join Google Inc. in 2001, remaining there until early 2008, when she was appointed by Facebook to become their COO. Sheryl Sandberg is a key figure in the Facebook management team...".

Above The World Bank [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group, which is part of the United Nations system.
On 23 March 2012, U.S. President Barack Obama announced that the United States would nominate Jim Yong Kim as the next president of the Bank.
Mentioned Larry Summers - Lawrence Henry "Larry" Summers is an American economist who is President Emeritus and Charles W. Eliot University Professor of Harvard University. Summers became a professor of economics at Harvard University in 1983. He left Harvard in 1991, working as the Chief Economist at the World Bank from 1991 to 1993. In 1993, Summers was appointed Undersecretary for International Affairs of the United States Department of the Treasury under the Clinton Administration. In 1995, he was promoted to Deputy Secretary of the Treasury under his mentor Robert Rubin [under copyright by Wikipedia]. After his departure from Harvard, Summers worked as a managing partner at the hedge fund D. E. Shaw & Co., and as a freelance speaker at other financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers.
Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson, of the SUWALKI DISTRICT, in RACZKI Wielkie) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.
Above named D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a global investment management firm founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw and based in New York City. ... The company has made investments in technology, wind power, real estate, and financial services firms. The subsidiaries of the company acquired the toy store FAO Schwarz and eToys.com.
Above mentioned David Elliot Shaw born in 1951 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is an American computer scientist and computational biochemist who founded D. E. Shaw & Co., a hedge fund company which was once described by Fortune magazine as "the most intriguing and mysterious force on Wall Street". In 1986, he joined Morgan Stanley.
Shaw is married to personal finance commentator and journalist Beth Kobliner. They are members of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in New York. Named above Beth Kobliner born in 1965 [under copyright by Wikipedia] is a personal finance commentator and journalist, and author of the New York Times bestseller Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties. Above Kobliner grew up in a Jewish family ... she worked for Sylvia Porter.

Sylvia Field Porter (1913 - 1991) [under copyright by Wikipedia] was an American economist, journalist and author. The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants, was born as Sylvia Feldman in Patchogue, New York, to Louis Feldman, a physician, and Rose (Maisel) Feldman. Porter was born as Sylvia Field Feldman. In February 1966 Porter advised President Lyndon B Johnson on the appointment of Andrew Brimmer, the first African American to the serve on the Federal Reserve Board. She married banker Reed Porter in 1931.
Named above FAO Schwarz, founded in 1862, was once the oldest toy store in the United States. FAO Schwarz was sold to Netherlands-based NV Koninklijke Bijenkorf Beheer / Vendex/KBB, in 1990.
Named Robert Rubin / Robert Edward Rubin born in 1938, an American lawyer, former cabinet member, and retired banking executive. He served as the 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury during the Clinton administration. Before his government service, he spent 26 years at Goldman Sachs, eventually serving as a member of the board and co-chairman from 1990 to 1992; co-chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations, serves as chairman of the board of the Local Initiatives Support Corporation, the nation's leading community development support organization, and serves on the board of trustees of Mount Sinai-NYU Health.
Rubin was born in New York City, the son of Sylvia (nee Seiderman) and Alexander Rubin, a wealthy Jewish family. He joined Goldman Sachs in 1966. Robert S. Strauss credited Rubin with making the system work.
Robert Schwarz Strauss, 1918 - 2014, his service dates back to future president Lyndon Johnson's first congressional campaign in 1937. "... [at Wikipedia] By the 1950s, he was associated in Texas politics with the conservative faction of the Democratic Party led by [LYNDON] Johnson and John Connally. He served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee between 1972 and 1977 and served under President Jimmy Carter [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI] as the U.S. Trade Representative and special envoy to the Middle East. Strauss was selected by President George H. W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1991 and after the USSR's collapse, he served as the U.S. ambassador to Russia from 1991 until 1992.
Strauss was born in Lockhart, Texas, south of Austin. He was the son of Edith Violet (nee Schwarz) and Charles H. Strauss. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Germany".
Charles H Strauss, b. ca 1886 in Alsace, France. Husband of above named Edith Violet Strauss (Schwarz) b. ca 1887 in Lockhart, in the Caldwell County, Texas, United States; she was the daughter of Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow and Selma Schwarz; above Leo Schwarz, of Dzierzoniow b. 1854 in Dzierzoniow, in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship at present, Poland, died in 1931 in Fort Worth, Texas.
Above LEO was the son of Heinrich Chaim Schwarz, Rabbi and Julia Nathan. Named above Selma Schwarz nee Weinbaun or Weinbaum, born in 1861 in Germany.

David Laurence Aaron born 1938, in Chicago, is an American diplomat who served in the Jimmy Carter administration. He then joined the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency where he served as a member of the U.S. Delegation to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.
In 1974, on the recommendation of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Aaron became Senator Walter Mondale's legislative assistant. In 1977, Aaron was asked by Zbigniew Brzezinski to become Deputy National Security Advisor in the administration of Jimmy Carter.
In Israel, Aaron worked with Moshe Dayan.
When Reagan became President in 1981, Aaron moved into the private sector, becoming Vice President for Mergers and Acquisitions at Oppenheimer and Co. and Vice Chairman of Oppenheimer International.
Aaron was involved in the election campaign of Bill Clinton.

"... Zbigniew Brzezinski is Barack Obama's foreign policy advisor. ... Brzezinski was the national security advisor for President Carter from 1977 to 1981. In 1988 he endorsed H. W. Bush for President and was Co-Chair of the H. W. Bush national security advisory task force. From 1987 to 1989 he also served on the H. W. Bush's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board.
Clinton Secretary of State Madeline Albright was a student of Brzezinski's.
G. W. Bush Secretary of State, Condi Rice (also a former national security advisor), who studied under Albright's father, shares many of the same world government views with Brzezinski and Albright...".

"...this is not an argument that David Rockefeller first invented Jimmy Carter around 1971, arranged for Zbigniew Brzezinski to train him in global politics, and then rigged his nomination and election. ... The second Rockefeller connection - more obvious, less noted - was the Trilateral Commission. The Trilateral Commission was David Rockefeller's brain child ... The commission was conceived in 1972 as a private vehicle for planning the industrial world's course out of the international monetary crisis (and John Connally's cowboy responses) of that period, away from the 'Nixon shocks' that had troubled Japan ... Jimmy Carter had been the one Democratic governor chosen among sixty North American members of the Trilateral Commission in 1973...".

"...Patrick Wood, author of 'Trilaterals Over Washington', points out there are only 87 members of the Trilateral Commission who live in America. Obama appointed eleven of them to posts in his administration. For example: Tim Geithner, Treasury Secretary; James Jones, National Security Advisor; Paul Volker, Chairman, Economic Recovery Committee; Dennis Blair, Director of National Intelligence. Several other noteworthy Trilateral members: George H. W. Bush; Bill Clinton; Dick Cheney; Al Gore. Keep in mind that the original stated goal of the TC was to create 'a new international economic order'.
In the run-up to his inauguration after the 2008 presidential election, Obama was tutored by the co-founder of the Trilateral Commission, Zbigniew Brzezinski ...".
Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski, geostrategist, served to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1968 and to President Jimmy Carter 1977 - 1981. Brzezinski belongs to the school of Halford Mackinder and Nicholas J. Spykman.

Sir Halford John Mackinder b. 1861, was a member of the Coefficients dining club, set up in 1902 by the Fabian campaigners Sidney and Beatrice Webb; in 1919 said: "Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island; Who rules the World Island commands the World," to warn of the possibility of another major war like by John Maynard Keynes; Mackinder was anti-Bolshevik, and as British High Commissioner in Southern Russia in late 1919 and early 1920.
Nicholas John Spykman b. 1893, known as the "godfather of containment," arguing that the balance of power in Eurasia directly affected United States security [1943/1944]; he thought that it was in U.S. interests to leave Germany strong after World War II in order to be able to counter Russia's power.

After Second World War George de Mohrenschildt advanced within State Department, CIA and governmental circles. George H. W. Bush knew George de Mohrenschildt since 1942.

Allen Dulles knew de Mohrenschildt's brother in 1953. George knew Jackie Kennedy and her mother Janet Bouvier in 1938, also knew Mrs. Kennedy's dress designer Oleg Cassini and his brother Igor. George was business partners with Mohamed Al Fayed in 1964. Fayed had an affair with Alexandra de Mohrenschildt and James Angleton of the CIA was interested in this.
See more: Bruce Campbell Adamson's book.
In 1964, a CIA report states, "...(George's daughter) Alexandra was being monitored by CIA's James Jesus Angleton because she was having an affair with Mohammed al Fayed shortly after JFK assassination". James Jesus Angleton b. 1917, was chief of the Central Intelligence Agency's Counterintelligence Staff from 1954 to 1975 as 'Associate Deputy Director of Operations for Counterintelligence'.
Under his signature is that of CIA asset, Jane Roman. Roman was CIA agent who record shows was charged with monitoring movements of Lee Harvey Oswald for two months preceding assassination.

George DEMOHRENSCHILDT / DE MOHRENSCHILDT "was business partners with Mohamed Al Fayed in 1964. Fayed had an affair with Alexandra de Mohrenschildt...". George DE MOHRENSCHILDT and Mohammad Abdel Fayed were in contact in Haiti, and Mohammad Abdel Fayed was suspected of having been a member of Egyptian intelligence in 1953 in Saudi Arabia, in Haiti in June 1964 while official guest of Haitian Government.

On 02 August 2023:
John Luman Smith (born 1969) is an American attorney who has served in the United States Department of Justice as an assistant U.S. attorney, acting U.S. attorney, and head of the department's Public Integrity Section. GARLAND appointed SMITH. Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American lawyer and jurist serving since March 2021 as the 86th United States attorney general.

Nachman Garland (Garfinkel) / Nakhman Gorfinkel, b. 1847 in Vilnius / Wilno, the son of Leib Yitzchak Garfinkel. Leib Yitzchak Garfinkel / Leyba Itsko Gorfinkel b. ca 1825. LEIB was the son of Zelig Garfinkel.
"Merrick's great-great-grandfather was named Leib Yitzhak Garfinkel, and that pretty much clinched it, for Louis Edward is very likely its English equivalent; Branstad's grandfather was almost certainly named after him. Soon, Stuart had traced the nominee's lineage back to his great-great-great-grandfather (Zelig), his great-great-great-great-grandfather (also Nahkman), and great-great-great-great-great-grandfather, born circa 1735 (Leib)."
Zelig Garfinkel b. ca 1790, was the son of Nachman Garfinkel b. ca 1760.
Nachman Garfinkel b. ca 1760, the son of Leib Garfinkel, b. ca 1735.

Donald Trump vs Garland had originally been Garfinkel, like Nakhman Garfinkel.

Garfinkel / Garland of the Oginskis property WAJGOWO in the SZAWLE county
[Emma Goldman and Tadeusz Wolinski came from SZAWLE (close to Kielmy and Wajgowo) - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko was the god-father of Tadeusz Wolinski who moved home to PAKOSC, the Dzialynski estate. Tadeusz Wolinski had German wife. Close to Pakosc the CZOLGOSZ family was living in the 19th century, from the GRODNO county. Tadeusz Wolinski was pro-Russian statesman and he was educated in Mitau / Mitawa - compare the Garfinkel genealogy. Czolgosz and Goldman, the LGBT ideology, killed US President McKinley in 1901. The next coup in USA in 1963, involved Jerzy Mohrenschild from the Minsk governorate and the Tallinn county; OSWALD under care of James Jesus Angleton, the pupil of Russian spy, KIM PHILBY; and Oswald co-operated with above George Mohrenschild and the PAINE family - the LGB... ideology. The Oginski family acted in Polish underground against Russia, and Ignacy Oginski senior b. ca 1698 was the landlord for the GARFINKEL family (in WAJGOWO close to Kielmy) in the SZAWLE county (GARLAND in USA)].

The Garfinkels, Jews, came from the Kobryn district: Antopol; and from Szawle and the Szawle county.
Adam Potocki, the son of Artur Potocki, the Templar Freemason, owned Kobryn and Zabianka, and also Adam Potocki owned Zalesie and Olchowka, ie Zales'ye close to Ol'khovka;
but Al'khavyets / Olchowiec is situated in the Horki / Gorki district, 1 km west to the modern Russian border;
and Jablonowka / Yablonovka, 9 km north-east to Stowbtsy / Stoubce / Stoubcy and south-west to MINSK.
Lobushany south-east to Berezyna / Byerazino, and 13 km west to Miezonka / Mezhonka, belonged to the Potockis, and also to the family of Artur Potocki.
Above Count Adam Jozef Potocki (24 February 1822, Lancut - 15 June 1872, Krzeszowice close to Cracow) "was a Polish politician from Galicia, who was a prominent advocate for the autonomy of that region. He owned numerous estates, steel mills in Silesia, and shares in the consortium building Galicia's railway lines" by Wikipedia. The son of Artur Stanislaw Potocki and Zofia Branicka.

Garland had originally been Garfinkel, like Nakhman Garfinkel. In 1888 they are living in Vaiguva, Kelmes district - 19 km north-west to KELME. The property of IGNACY Oginski SENIOR b. ca 1698, the owner of Darsuniskis and Vaiguva / WAJGAWA / Wajguwa, ca 1775/1780.
Ignacy Oginski (SENIOR, ca 1698 - 1775 in Halle), the Lithuanian Marshall, the Wilno governor, and in BRASLAW, envoy. The Borysow governor in 1720. The son of Marcjan Michal Oginski and Teresa Brzostowski. Ignacy was MP of Witebsk in 1729, Braslaw in 1730, Livonia in 1733. IGNACY m. Helena Oginska (1700-1790), the daughter of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski and Eleonora Woyno.
WAJGOWO was the property of the Kiezgajlo family in 1528. Wajgowo (Tolusze). In 1547/1581 of Stanislaw Kiezgajlo.
Also read on Siauliai - see Billewicz, Pilsudski, ZUBOV; ZAGARY - see Zubov; JONISKIS - see Komorowski and Zubov];
Labovitz and Lapata / Lopata - marriage on 25 December 1898 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States. Children were born since 1899 in Boston - to Stanley Leavitt b. 1918, Helen Labovitz (Leavitt) b. 1920, and last Harold Jack Leavitt b. 1922 in Lynn, Massachusetts, United States. Above Joe Leavitt (Labovitz) married to Mamie Lapta / Mamie (Mae) Lapata (born 1880).

Vaiguviskiai / Wajgowo in the Kelme District Municipality in Lithuania close to SZAWLE.

Cyril Garland, 1915-2000, known as Zecharia ben Mordechai, b. 1915 in the Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States. Cyril's mother - Rose B. Meyerson (Kaplan) / Rivka Raizel bat Mordechai, b. 1896 in Drohiczyn, the Siemiatycze County, d. 1995 in the Cook County, the daughter of Mordechai Kaplan. RIVKA m. twice: Herman Meyerson and Max Harry Garland. Rivka was mother of Cyril Garland and Doris Betty Shukert.
Above HERMAN Meyerson b. 1882 in MITAWA / Mitau, Courland / Kurland, Latvia - the Illuminati center, and compare President Roosevelt and his friend from Courland!
Herman d. 1977 in Nebraska, the son of Yehuda Leib Meyerson and Ethel Simon Meyerson. Herman m. twice: Rose B. Meyerson and Mary Falk. Above Mary Falk, 1886 in Russia - d. 1961 in the Council Bluffs. Or Mary Falk was born about 1886 in Germany. In 1940, she was lived in Chicago, Illinois, with her husband, Gustaw, son, and daughter.

Louis Lehrman was born in Kublitz, Belarussia in 1881. He arrived in USA in 1896. Met and married Sarah Sachs, who lived in Baltimore, in 1906. Louis Lehrman was born in Kublitz / KUBLICZE, moved to Harrisburg in the 1920s and he opened a wholesale grocery business.
His son, Benjamin joined him there in business: Louis Lehrman and Son. He was the Treasurer for the YMHA (now the JCC) for many years. He was a board member at Tiphereth Israel Synagogue in Harrisburg. Joined Ohev Sholom in 1910. He died on March 20, 1959.
Temple Ohev Sholom, established in 1853, is the oldest Jewish congregation in the city of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It was established as an Orthodox congregation. In 1867, it became a Reform congregation.
Shimon Lehrman b. 1824, d. 1903 in Kublicze / Kublitz, the son of Chai Sarah unknown; the father of AARON TZVI Lehrman b. 1850, d. 1927; and Chasha Lehrman / Szasza.
Shimon m. 1st to Rifka Lernen died in 1863. Shimon b. 1824, was the son of older Aaron Tzvi Lehrman died in 1850 + Chai Sarah Guessing d. in 1852.
In Kublitz, the Vitebsk province, and then Dov Ber (Beryl) and Shimon Lehrman's children settled in the nearby towns of Polotsk / POLOCK, Lepel and Shashniki / CZASNIKI.

Ostrow Wielkopolski owned by Radziwill was the core of the Frankists movement, and Raszkow had link to the Zionists by the Newlinski family.
The same net:
Marshal Joachim Murat, Paul Armand, Franciszek Paszkowski, Stanislaw Fiszer, Wincenty Aksamitowski and Tadeusz Kosciuszko in France, the Armand family in Moscow, Oldenburg-Romanov-Japaridze-Armand-Saparian-Konstantynowicz branch of Moscow and Miezonka, Duflon and Breguet of Neuchatel [+ Freemasons in Ceylon; the tea plantation and Oliphant - the link to Zionist and Jaffa; the link to Azbelev and Duflon + Konstantynowicz in Moscow; the link to Konstantynowicz-Zbieranowski-Andrzejak in Moscow during the Great War bef. 1918].

In 1792, in Bieganin [close to RASZKOW - parish, and Skrzebowa] was living Katarzyna nee Newlinski, married SMULEWICZ / Smolewicz / Szmulewicz, widowed after death of Stanislaw Smolewicz {b. ca 1730, d. bef. 1792 ?}, and Franciszka Newlinska, her sister, both daughters of
Mikolaj Newlinski [b. ca 1700/1710] and his wife Elzbieta KIEDRZYNSKA {Elzbieta b. ca 1710, maybe was the sister to our Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1710/1715; NOT of Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670/1680};
Elzbieta Newlinska Kiedrzynska was living here 15 years or more - before 1775, was bpt. here ca 1710. Elzbieta's mother probably was from the Raszkow parish. Elzbieta was buried in the Raszkow parish ca 1792.
Helena Porebski married Newlinska (m. in 1721), was born ca 1700 or before, and was living in the Kozieglowki parish, 27 km south to Czestochowa. Marianna Porebska d. here in 1794.

Maria Newlinski born Krzeczkowski in 1780, to Jakub Krzeczkowski. Maria had a sister Antonina Czekierski. Maria married unknown Newlinski [b. ca 1770] with a daughter Faustyna Piatkowski (born Newlinski) and a son Ignacy Newlinski b. ca 1810, and next daughter Maria Bedkowska (born Newlinska).
Named Ignacy Newlinski had a daughter Maria Newlinska born in 1840. Maria had the brother Filip Michal Newlinski b. 1840/1841/1847. Michal Newlinski (1847-1899), was co-operated with Herzl in 1896 in Constantinopol / Stanbul.
Named NEWLINSKI, PHILIPP MICHAEL (1841-1899), was the jurnalist, b. in Dec. 1841 in Antoniny at the Russian Volhynia. Catholic. He was a multiple agent for numerous European states.
And for the Ottoman Sultan, and to Theodor Herzl. Newlinski himself warns him that the Sultan will never give up Jerusalem; Herzl's diplomatic agent in Constantinopol and the Balkan countries.

Marianna Rudnicka b. 1767 [or ca 1770/1780], m. three times -
the 2nd to Wincenty Czapski / Wincenty Hutten-Czapski,
the 3rd to Jan Czapski / Jan Hutten-Czapski of Raszkow and Glogowa [see the bpt. in RASZKOW with the godmother Julianna Kiedrzynska ARNOLD - the link to Arnold in CHOCEN; Arnold + WOLOWSKI and Wolowski intermarried Szymanowski - net of Adam Mickiewicz with connection to the Zionist movement],
the 1st to Jan Amadej / Amaday.

Above Jan Amadej b. ca 1750 [?] + Marianna Rudnicka, the daughter of Wojciech Rudnicki + Jozefa Ordega,
had a daughter Jozefa Kordula b. in October 1790 in Czacz;
Jan Amadej [the owner of Boczki] had a brother
Ludwik Amadej b. ca 1743, d. 1813 in Blaszki, came from Adamki, the manager in Kozmin Wielkopolski; the owner of Noskowo [ex-property of Kiedrzynski] + ca 1786, Wiktoria Rudnicka b. ca 1763 [the sister of Marianna Rudnicka b. 1767], d. in 1813 in Adamki,
the daughter of named Wojciech Rudnicki, the Kalisz official + Jozefa Ordega.

Kozmin Wielkopolski - the connection to Sapieha and Dambski in Chocen, the Walesa family in 1715/1716 lived in the Sapieha properties in the Greater Poland, then in the Chocen commune - see President Lech Walesa who came from France bef. 1715, and from above the Walesas of the Chocen commune where Gustaw Findeisen took a property and Gustaw was the secret courier of Leopold Kronenberg - the link to Zamoyski in Klemensow and Michalow; to Loewenstein; the Bloch family in Lodz.

Zbigniew Brzezinski is pro-Israel, he is a so-called Liberal Zionist.

In 1879, Oliphant left for Palestine, where he promoted Jewish settlement for Jewish suffering in Eastern Europe. This was the first wave of Jewish settlement by Zionists in 1882 in the Galilee. Oliphant settled in Haifa, and on Mount Carmel.

Jozef Hieronim Retinger travelled to USA and met Felix Frankfurter and Sir Edward Bedington-Behrens.
Felix Frankfurter b. 1882, in Vienna and immigrated to New York, Harvard Law School, friend and adviser of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who appointed him to the Supreme Court in 1939; was born into a Jewish family of Leopold Frankfurter, a merchant; Felix Frankfurter worked for Tenement House Department of New York City, friend with Walter Lippmann and Horace Kallen; an editor of the Harvard Law Review; law firm of Hornblower, Byrne, Miller & Potter in 1906, assistant to Henry Stimson, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York; law officer of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, used a donation from the financier Jacob Schiff to create a position; was appointed Judge Advocate General, supervising military courts-martial for the War Department;
he was encouraged by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis to become more involved in Zionism.
In 1918, he participated in the founding conference of the American Jewish Congress in Philadelphia; 1919, Frankfurter served as a Zionist delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. Roosevelt nominated Frankfurter to the Supreme Court in 1939 (to 1962).
During 1st World War and after War, Jozef Hieronim Retinger met in England with
Stafford Cripps,
Winston Churchill,
Marshall Horatio Herbert Lord Kitchener.

Kenneth Joseph "Ken" Arrow born in 1921 is an American economist, writer, and political theorist. Arrow was born in New York City. By Wikipedia: "... Arrow's mother, Lilian, was born in Iassi (Romania), and his father, Harry, was from Podu Iloaiei (close to Iassi, Romania). The Arrow family has Romanian Jewish origins. ... Growing up during the Great Depression, he embraced socialism in his youth. He would later move away from socialism, but his views retained a left philosophy...".
Above named Podu Iloaiei - 30 km north-west of Jassy / Iasi, close to present Moldova border / ex-Soviet border [see the Sandberg family in Soviet Union in Chisinau / Kishiniov].
"...The first branch of the Zionist movement in Podul Iloaiei was a one of the 'Chovevei Zion' (1894). In 1919, a branch of 'Bnei Zion Dr. Hertzel' was also opened with 50 members. Two Hebrew courses were organized and 10% of the congregation's income was donated to 'Keren Hakayemet for Israel' [see the Sandbergs]."

Note on the SAMUELSON family come from the OLECKO area:
Paul Anthony Samuelson was born on May 15, 1915, in Gary, Indiana. His parents were Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton / LYPSKI Samuelson. Ella Lipton and the Samuelsons immigrated to the USA in 1908 to build a pharmacy business in Gary, Indiana. Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland [the Suwalki area].
Samuelson come from RACZIK, Poland, then of the Prussian Empire to 1945 [Raczki Wielkie, north-east of Olecko, Prussia to 1945, and 1 km west of ex-Russian border; Nowe Raczki ca 6 km east of Olecko, and 2 km west to the ex-Russian border].

Zionist movement:
Jan Bloch of Lodz,
Armand Levy and
Adam Mickiewicz,
Leopold Kronenberg, Zamoyski, Adam Grabowski,
Gustaw Findeisen,
Filip Michal Newlinski,
with Polish conspirators: General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski and his daughter Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska Armand and her granddaughter Anna Armand Konstantynowicz and my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz with nick-name Marian Konstantynowicz vel Stankiewicz.

Paul Wolfowitz came from Zakrzow Wielki close to Bugaj, Kodrab and Radomsko - the estate of Ankwicz intermarried Szwarcenberg-Czerny from the Andrychow district - the links to Skora, Pfeiffer of Przedborz and Lodz, Temler of Wilczkow, Bobrowski, Sobanski and Kiedrzynski.
'Czarniecki' the counter-intelligence code in Lodz with the 'Reset' to Russia in 1972-February 2023 on the genealogical groundwork of my family Konstantynowicz in Kublicze, Berezyna, Miezonka, Dudino-Monasterszczyna, Vajguva / Wajgowo in Belarus-Lithuania: Robert Rubin, Robert Schwarz Strauss, Arlen Specter, Czeslaw Kiszczak in 1972 the head of military intelligence, the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1972, TANYIA CHUTKAN, Tannenwald, Samuel Berger, Bill Clinton, Eli Segal, with Garfinkel of Antopol, Szawle and Wajgowo vs Donald Trump in 2016-2023.
Reset to Russia in 1972-February 2023: Robert Rubin, Robert Schwarz Strauss, Arlen Specter, Czeslaw Kiszczak in 1972 the head of military intelligence, the Trilateral Commission with David Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski in 1972, TANYIA CHUTKAN, Tannenwald, Samuel Berger, Bill Clinton, Segal, with Garfinkel of Antopol, Szawle and Wajgowo vs Donald Trump in 2016-2023.
Jakub Frank of Czerniowce and his Frankist's movement in Romania with Gypsies and Jews of Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Sibiu-Timisoara: Cojocaru-Akim and Asien; Wolowski-Szymanowski-Brzezinski-Nejman and Frankists of Poland in the service of Russian Intelligence in 60' of the 18th century with Kamyk of the Kiedrzynskis. In the 80' of the 19th century Czerniowce with Kiedrzynski-Arnold-Wolowski branch of Raszkow and Bieganin.
Thessaloniki in Greece and Suczawa-Jassy-Czerniowce with Romanian JEWS close to Clinton-Obama political arrangement: Hitzig b. 1874 in Cucinrul Mare; Segal of Romania and Garfinkel of the Kobryn district and in Szawle under Oginski with Maya Chrapowicka and Miezonka.
Barack Obama and Samuel Berger - Kublicze in Belarus. J. F. Kennedy in 1963 and Dudino-Monasterszczyna of the HOLYNSKI family with Specter. Hillary Clinton and Podesta, Putin, Radek Sikorski. China and Russia with Bill Clinton and Barack Obama Husajn junior. Leopold Kronenberg, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Loewenstein and Gerlach, Zamoyski in Klemensow and Kaczorowski with Rettinger. Ordega of Zelechow; Roman of Zelechow; Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Zelechow and Chocen; Lech Walesa's ancestors of the Chocen commune; Jaroslaw Slota vel Skota of Chocen with his friends: Malgorzata Zieleniewska of Lodz - the friend to PM Leszek Miller, Monika Sedzicka nee Bogucka of Sporna and Krokusowa 59, the counter-intelligence officer.
Ordega and Jan Bloch and Leopold Kronenberg with the Zamoyski family in Klemensow-Bodaczow with Rettinger and the Kaczorowski's: President Kaczorowski in London and Emilia Kaczorowska Wojtyla, with the Wojtyla family in the Andrychow district: Czaniec close to Roczyny of Romani, General Czeslaw Kiszczak, near to Inwald of the General Miroslaw Milewski's mother. The Ordega-Holynski branch in Monasterszczyna-Dudino, with links to the Konstantynowicz family of the Mscislaw province and in Miezonka in 1842 - copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz on 24 August 2023.
RESET to RUSSIA started in 1972 with Segal, Garfinkel, Berger, Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton, Tymieniecka, Sandberg, Arrow of Romania, Samuelson of Suwalki - Raczki Wielkie, Summers in USA, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Barack Obama, Tannenwald, Radoslaw Sikorski and Donald Tusk until February 2023. General Czeslaw Kiszczak was appointed in 1972 the head of military intelligence in 'Poland' but Kiszczak in 1945 was the spy for Red Army intelligence in Wiena. Kiszczak was born in Roczyny 5 km to CZANIEC, and several kilometers west to INWALD of General Miroslaw Milewski's mother. Milewski in 1944 was the spy for Red Army counter-intelligence in SUWALKI, but 1955-1982 Milewski ruled civil intelligence in Warsaw.

Fani Willis is fighting against Donald Trump on 24 August 2023. Marius Akim, of the Cojocaru gypsy clan in Sibiu fight against me in August 2023. Fani Taifa Willis born 1971 and she is the district attorney of Fulton County, Georgia. On February 10, 2021, Willis launched a criminal investigation into Donald Trump's attempts to influence Georgia election officials.
This is Russian intelligence net:
Sibiu, Timisoara, Bielsko-Biala, the Andrychow county with Roczyny and Inwald;
Kobryn with Antopol at west Belarus; Wajgawa / Wajgowo close to Szawle with link to PAKOSC; Kublicze with link to Miezonka; Wyznica, Czerniowce, Botosani, Suczawa, Iasi / Jassy, Ploiesti, Bucuresti, Kiszyniow, Podhajce, Skala Podolska, and Miezonka / Meshonka, Berezyna / Berezino, Lubuszany / Luboszany in the central-east Belarus, with Swolna in the Vicebsk / Witebsk province; MSCISLAU / Mscislaw in eastern Belarus; Karsawa, Mitawa / Mitau in Courland / Latvia; and Sterling castle in Scotland; Viljandi in Estonia; Rezekne in Latvia, Dryssa in Belarus, Monasterszczyna / Monasterszczyzna in Russia; Chocen, Bialaczow, Zelechow, Police and Szczecin-Pogodno, Sedziszow Malopolski, Chruszczobrod with the Andrychow district, Wadowice, Inwald, and Jedlno west to Radomsko. Romani peoples in Lipno, Chocen, Jews in Krasne and Leszno close to Przasnysz; Pleszew with Orpiszewek, Raszkow, Sobotka, Bieganin; Kozmin Wielkopolski with Srem; Margonin, Chodziez, Wies Margoninska with Ignalina in Lithuania, Bratoszewice and Glowno, Zgierz, Domaradzew, Popow Glowienski / Popowo Glowienskie; Wola Wiazowa and Wola Pszczolecka with Kalinowa / Kalinowo, Charlupnia Wielka and Charlupnia Mala, Blaszki, Pajeczno;
the Zilina / Zilin district in north-west Slovakia,
with Klemensow, Bodaczow in the south part of the Lublin province; and Romani peoples of the Andrychow district: Kiszczak, Milewski and Kaczorowski.
And ZILINA has links to the Paszkowski-Armand-Demonsi-Konstantynowicz-Piottuch Kublicki-Staroch Siedoch of Kazan branch.
Vladimir Armand joined a Social Democratic propaganda group in Moscow and was arrested but his sister Anna Evgen'evna helped finance party organizations. They lived in Pushkino, according to JoAnn Ruckman, 'Moscow Business Elite...', edit. 1984, p. 61 and by Egor Nazarenko - a great grandson of one of Evgenii Armand's brothers. They owned house in Moscow, but in summer lived in Finland.
The Eugene family intermarried with the families:
Demonsi-Shnaubert-Mathiesen-Bunkin-Tsitsin, Konstantynowicz and Manfred, Kohl - Osipov, Pampel / Papmel - Mazing, Vdovin, Stepanov, Stephen, Wild, Karasev, Fedosov, Egorov, Zhurin, Pichnikovyh - Shaposhnikov -
Zilina or in Zilina in Austrian-Hungary Slovakia {see Pola Negri in LIPNO},
Cardo - Sysoev, Fallen, Shapiro (Jews ?), Romas (Gypsy ?) and others like Demontet / Demonsi / Demonets, Kazan ca 1835 - 1839 and in Kazan was Breguet with visit ca 1840/1842.

And more on 1972 in USA:
"... Hale Boggs sat on the Warren Commission, which concluded that President Kennedy was slain by a lone assassin. Later, in 1971 and 1972, Boggs said that the Warren Report was false and that J. Edgar Hoover's FBI not only helped cover up the JFK murder but blackmailed Congress with massive wire-tapping and spying".
He named Warren Commission staff member Arlen Specter as a major cover-up artist. Congressman Boggs' plane disappeared on a flight to Alaska in 1972. The press, the military, and the CIA publicly proclaimed the plane could not be located. Investigators later said that was a lie, that the plane had been found. On the plane were Nick Begich, a very popular Democratic Congressman, and Don Jonz, an aide to Mr. Boggs. All were killed.

Anna-Theresa Houthakker (Tymieniecka) was the daughter of Maria Loewenstein b. 1877 [false data, maybe ca 1885], Jew bpt, the daughter of Ignacy Loewenstein b. 1828.
The great-granddaughter of Abraham Loewenstein (1782 - 1852).
Abraham Loewenstein, b. 1782, m. Rozalia or Rozalie FLATAU, Loewenstein, b. 1798.
Abraham was the father of
Ignacy Loewenstein b. 1828;
Hanna Emma Szancer;
Bernard Loewenstein;
Emilia Markusfeld and
Rachel Regina Samuelsohn b. ca 1830 - the wife of Szymon Samuelsohn / SAMUELSON [Olecko - Raczki and Suwalki ?].

Compare -
Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.
Anita Arrow Summers have a brother Kenneth Arrow. Kenneth Joseph Arrow, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1972, born in 1921 in New York. Son of Harry Arrow and Lilian Arrow. Brother of Anita Summers (Arrow). Kenneth Joseph Arrow was born to parents of Romanian Jewish origins. Anita Arrow Summers have a brother-in-law Paul Samuelson.
Above Lilian Arrow b. estimated 1890 in Romania. Above Harry Arrow b. in Romania.

Above mentioned Paul Anthony Samuelson b. in 1915, died 2009, an American economist. President Bill Clinton commended Samuelson for his "fundamental contributions to economic science" for over 60 years. He served as an advisor to Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, and was a consultant to the United States Treasury, the Bureau of the Budget and the President's Council of Economic Advisers. Samuelson was born in Gary, Indiana, to Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton.
His family was "mobile Jewish immigrants from Poland who had prospered considerably in World War I, because Gary was a brand new steel town".

Lawrence "Larry" Henry Summers / Larry Summers, was the son of Robert "Bob" (Samuelson) Summers. Above Robert Summers (Samuelson) / Bob Summers, 1922 - 2012, was the son of
Frank Samuelson [Franc ?] and Ella (Lypski) Samuelson / Elzbieta Lipska?;
Robert was the brother of Harold Samuelson and Paul Samuelson, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, 1970.

Above Ella Samuelson (Lypski) / Ella Lypski, was the daughter of Mayer Lypski and Anna (Glotstein) Lypski. Named above Mayer Lypski / Meir Lypski born in 1840 in Suwalki, Poland. He was the son of Mordechai Nissan Lypski.

Note on the SAMUELSON family come from the OLECKO area:
Paul Anthony Samuelson was born on May 15, 1915, in Gary, Indiana. His parents were Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton / LYPSKI Samuelson. Ella Lipton and the Samuelsons immigrated to the USA in 1908 to build a pharmacy business in Gary, Indiana. Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland [the Suwalki area].
Samuelson come from RACZIK, Poland, then of the Prussian Empire to 1945 [Raczki Wielkie, north-east of Olecko, Prussia to 1945, and 1 km west of ex-Russian border; Nowe Raczki ca 6 km east of Olecko, and 2 km west to the ex-Russian border].

Summers supported the Sandberg family. Sandberg's LEANIN Org. took Paulina Sosnierz ca 2010. Sosnierz studied LeanIn.Org receives all of the profits of Lean In: Women, Work & the Will to Lead by Sheryl Sandberg.

At the same time acted Przybranowo / Wloclawek; again Michalow / Suwalki; together with Lodz resident MARCIN, on 21 March 2005 - 19 August 2017, an active counter-intelligence agent at St Swithun's Rd;
Zgierz {2005/2006 and again since October 2015 with international support from his "brethren"} + on 14th September 2019, 17.32 - EZG 17436 [ZGIERZ car] + Janosika 61 - on 09th September 2019.
With the mysterious quarter of residential houses in Lodz, between the streets: Rybna Rd, Zachodnia Rd., Limanowskiego Rd., Lutomierska Rd - in the years 1983-1987, 2005, 2015-2017.
In 1982/1988 from Opoczno - Zbigniew Natkanski - ZARNOW, Ossa - 7 km north-east to ZARNOW;
CHELSTY - 5 km south to ZARNOW;
"Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man, Gypsy, b. ca 1980, named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004.
Above highly dangerous, aggressive network of a pseudo Counterintelligence nature dependent on the Russians, led by national minority, currently is in a state of underground conspiracy [2016-2017].
The creator of this special services network since 1972 was General Kiszczak, the head of military intelligence, former communist prime minister and the head of the secret police.
The funeral of Czeslaw Kiszczak was in November 2015 and his wife said:
"God will pay you for all the harm, which ungrateful, unworthy Pole has done to you. A wrong words fall somewhere there out, hateful to you - of the people full of evil, hypocritical ... Your heroic deeds will be exposed."

President Donald Trump commented:
"...We must work together to confront forces, whether they come inside or out, from the south or the east, that threaten over time to undermine these values and to erase the bonds of culture, faith and tradition that make us who we are. If left unchecked, these forces will undermine our courage, sap our spirit and weaken our will to defend ourselves and our societies. ...",
and
"...It's a global power structure that is responsible for the economic decisions that have robbed our working class, stripped our country of its wealth, and put that money into the pockets of a handful of large corporations and political entities. ... This is not just conspiracy but reality, and you and I know it.
The establishment and their media enablers wield control over this nation through means that are well-known. Anyone who challenges their control is deemed a sexist, a racist, a xenophobe and morally deformed. They will attack you, they will slander you, they will seek to destroy your career and reputation [Paulina Sosnierz, Camila Camopy of the Belo Horizonta province, in April and May 2023 and again in September 2023].
And they will lie, lie and lie even more. ...".

Arlen Specter, b. 1930, d. 2012, worked for the Philadelphia law firm Dechert, Price and Rhoads; it was formed by MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General under President James Garfield.
Assassination of James Abram Garfield in 1881 by Charles J. Guiteau, and traces from the Warren Commission in 1963 led me to the Mscislaw province [now in Russia] that is to the village of Dudino - Monasterszczyzna. Everything points to the Holynski family and the small village of Dudino inhabited in the 19th century by the Jewish community.

Hale Boggs sat on the Warren Commission, which concluded that President Kennedy was slain by a lone assassin. Later, in 1971 and 1972, Boggs said that the Warren Report was false and that J. Edgar Hoover's FBI not only helped cover up the JFK murder but blackmailed Congress with massive wire-tapping and spying.

BOGGS named Warren Commission staff member Arlen Specter as a major cover-up artist. Congressman Boggs' plane disappeared on a flight to Alaska in 1972. The press, the military, and the CIA publicly proclaimed the plane could not be located. Investigators later said that was a lie, that the plane had been found.
On the plane were Nick Begich, a very popular Democratic Congressman,
and Don Jonz, an aide to Mr. Boggs. All were killed.

Wayne MacVeagh, who was United States Attorney General, was born in Phoenixville, in Pennsylvania, in 1833, the son of Major John MacVeagh and Margaret Lincoln. His brother, Franklin MacVeagh, was a banker and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President William Howard Taft.
Wayne MacVeagh was a brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Phi chapter).
In 1875, MacVeagh co-founded the law firm known today as Dechert LLP. Dechert LLP is an international law firm.
Notable lawyers:
David N. Kelley, former United States Attorney and Deputy U.S. Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York;
Norma Levy Shapiro, judge for the United States District Court Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Arlen Specter, United States senator for Pennsylvania (1981 - 2011).
Scooter Libby, chief of staff to Vice President Dick Cheney (2001 - 2005), born to Jewish family in New Haven. his father, Irving Lewis Liebowitz, was an investment banker.
Cheryl Ann Krause, United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. In 2014, President Obama nominated Krause to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Steven Engel, deputy assistant attorney general in the Office of Legal Counsel under George W. Bush and United States Assistant Attorney General.

Above Shapiro, born Norma Sondra Levy in Philadelphia, was nominated to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by President Jimmy Carter in 1978. Zbigniew Brzezinski supported CARTER.

Recently in 1987, I started by solving puzzles and political genealogy around my Konstantynowicz family in Poland and Russia. In the first period October 1987 - September 1989 I recognized the immediate environment of our family Konstantynowicz, maybe 200 people; unfortunately it 'coincided' with the sudden death of my father on November 3, 1987; he was killed by the communist goverment and buried 09 November 1987.
And at the same time: in the villa at the Zawrat Street in Warsaw, General Czeslaw Kiszczak meets Lech Walesa [+ Bishop Jerzy Dabrowski] dated 31-08-1988, 15-09-1988; in Magdalenka near Warsaw with Kiszczak were meetings on 27-01-1989 and 02-03-1989, 07-03-1989 and 29-03-1989.
Not counting other important my family events on 28 October 1987 and 1 November 1987 - and finally, on November 2, 1987 I attempted to obtain from my father (died 03rd Nov.) the most important data about our family.
In principle, all these people (October 1987 - September 1989) were associated with the Warsaw special services (Spartakusa Rd No 43 / 45; and Krokusowa Rd 57 + 59), mainly with counter-intelligence of the security services
(by the way, like in the whole period 1972
{Boguslaw Grabowski - since 1968; Adam Adamkiewicz and A. Krych - 1972; J. Janowski - since 1973; K. Wojcieszek - 1973; P. Dmochowski - 1974; J. Hempel - 1975; J. Matysiak - 1977; Slawomir Broniarz - 1978. The General Zbigniew Nowek from Bydgoszcz}).

General Zbigniew Nowek - the friend to Colonel Adam Owsiany from Lodz, and Nowek' professional career in 1990 started with the aid of the head of the Ministry of Interior, Andrzej Milczanowski. Nowek acted in Torun [in 2005 to 2008 head of the Foreign Intelligence Agency, in 2010 deputy chief of the National Security Agency]. He sent Grzegorz Kawrat, Paulina Sosnierz, Piotr Czarnecki, and peoples from Tczew, Chelmza, Torun, Wabrzezno and Gniew.
Nowek worked with Colonel Brunon Czabok [cyber threat information security and ex-Deputy Director of the Office of Information Security and Computer Security] a head in KATOWICE.
My friends:
Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk b. ca 1952 + Andrzej Kolczynski; Monika Bogucka Sedzicka; Jaworska Halina - Wodkiewicz; + Rozan by Narew river; with the next network 2006-2014 reaching to the town Rozan and Geremek - Lewartow, the Rabbi family; Chodecz {since 1983} - Brzesc Kujawski {2012-2013, Maciej Igor Wojtczak + Radoslaw Sadowski; Wloclawek {Sikora - Necki} in 2009 until 2019; to Popowo near Tluchowo; J. Burnicki; Maciej BURNICKI of Tczew; Pisz; Wabrzezno {since 2005} - Olecko; Jan Ddl, and on 18th April 2017, a network of Senegal / Nguekokh / Jamaica / Bronx.
The network created in cooperation of the Lodz civilian espionage with Szczecin [Glebokie aft. 1982/2005, 2007 until 08 September 2023]; but also with Olecko, Suwalki, Kowale Oleckie, mainly ethnic minorities from the Bialystok provice [and Gypsy from Zilina in Slovakia - Sibiu-Timisoara in Slovakia, and Jews of Suczawa-Jasi, Czerniowce-Wyznica-Botosani; Gypsy of LIPNO, Bugaj Zakrzewski, Chocen, Zgierz, Glowno, with Belarusian JEWS of Kobryn, Antopol, Wajgowo, Szawle, Kublicze, Berezyna]; and on 18th April 2017, a network of Senegal - Nguekokh / Jamaica / Bronx; the samples: 17.45-18.01, 10th September 2018; on 16 September 2017 in Maple Convenience Store bandit Wadiste el Modou from SENEGAL and W. 135 [the action completed visit to Sosnierz - 6.50 am the next day at W. 137].

The creator of this special services network since 1972 was General Kiszczak, the half Gypsy, the head of military intelligence and aft. 1985 the head of civilian intelligence, the former communist prime minister and the head of the secret police. The funeral of Czeslaw Kiszczak was in November 2015 and his wife said:
"God will pay you for all the harm, which ungrateful, unworthy Pole has done to you. A wrong words fall somewhere there out, hateful to you - of the people full of evil, hypocritical ... Your heroic deeds will be exposed."

"Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in Spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004.
And in 2005/September 2023 the same Gypsies acted against me:
on March 20, 2019, I was again thrown out of the job, without giving reasons, with help of faked documents on 21 March 2019, by the employer
[the letter with information about the new place of work came April 6, 2019, so 16 days after its dating; my personal data in the aspect of the workplace, from April 11, 2019, have been faked in the factory computer system, on the recommendation of a Senior Manager, Sh...
On April 12, 2019, the Senior Manager ordered that I would practically be working without social insurance, depriving me of additional working hours].
The attack was launched on March 19, 2019, when I received a letter from the Personnel Department with information that I am not entitled to an additional 3 days of leave arising from the long employment, in the year of 01 April 2018. A campaign ends with a 15-year-old Negress nymph on the bus, 15 April 2019, 16.00-16.20.
The concept of this action probably came from observing my life. In March 2017 I had surgery for the right hand. After acupressure, everything went to improve, and on March 2, 2019, I ended up therapies in the hospital. I was immediately called by a factory nurse about 15 March 2019, and we came to the conclusion that it is good with my health while maintaining the current form of work.
Above highly dangerous, aggressive network of a pseudo Counterintelligence nature dependent on the Russians, led by national minority, currently is in a state of underground conspiracy [2016-2017].

In 1977, when De Mohrenschildt is located by investigators of the House Select Committee on Assassinations, who want to interview him, he allegedly commits suicide the following day. The last person to interview him on the day he died, is Jay Edward Epstein, a writer / historian and a known apologist for the Warren Report since day one. Epstein married a CIA agent and is the biographer of former CIA-director James Jesus Angleton, presumably in charge of Oswald's "defection" to Russia. Interestingly, Epstein is also the "consultant" that was suddenly hired by NBC in 1995, when NBC was making a program for national TV on the confession of James E. Files. The program was promptly cancelled.

Some quotes from studies on James Jesus Angleton (1917 - 1987):
James Jesus Angleton (1917 - 1987) was chief of CIA Counterintelligence from 1954 to 1975.
Angleton grew up mostly in Italy, where his father owned the National Cash Register subsidiary. He attended an English preparatory school before entering Yale in 1937. He entered Harvard Law School and then joined the Army in 1943. Angleton was recruited into the Office of Strategic Services and first worked in the super-secret X-2 counterintelligence branch in London. In 1954, he became the head of the new Counterintelligence Staff.
"Among Mr. Petty's concerns was Angleton's once-close relationship with Kim Philby, who rose to the highest levels of the British intelligence service before he was unmasked as a Soviet mole in the early 1960s.
... According to his unpublished memoir, Mr. Petty spent more than two years working secretly to investigate his supervisor. He gathered intricate details about Angleton's movements and close associates through the years, looking for - and finding, he thought - evidence that Angleton could have collaborated with the Soviets. ... Mr. Petty admitted that it was a messy conclusion based largely on the circumstantial suggestion of guilt.
'It was not a clear-cut case,' he told David Martin for 'Wilderness of Mirrors,' Martin's 1980 book about the Cold War-era CIA. Whatever his misgivings,
Mr. Petty reported concerns about Angleton to agency superiors in 1974. He delivered several drawers full of notes and documents supporting his view, then spent at least 26 hours over the course of a week explaining his work to a senior officer in tape-recorded interviews. The price of that move was Mr. Petty's job - he retired almost immediately - and his reputation.
His accusation against Angleton was dismissed in a CIA study, and Mr. Petty remains one of the more controversial figures in the agency's history...".

Jefferson Morley on the new JFK files:
"... Did you consider the possibility that Angleton himself may have been the mole as Clare Petty and Douglas Valentine suspected ... There were at least four internal CIA studies that look at the issue of the mole after Petty made his allegation (Cram, Goodpastur, Fischer, and Hart). None came to the conclusion that Angleton was not the mole, and all came to the conclusion that there was no mole during Angleton's tenure. Petty's report has never been declassified so the details of his argument are unknown and impossible to judge. While Cleveland Cram's voluminous study of Angleton has not been made public, there is nothing in Cram's public comments to indicate that Cram saw evidence suggesting Angleton was the mole. Cram's personal papers on the subject were withdrawn from public view by the CIA when I began to research the issue. ... In addition, I consulted the work of Christopher Andrew, semi-official historian of the British services and custodian of the Mitrokhin archive, the most complete collection of Soviet intelligence files available in the West. Andrew does not believe that Angleton was the mole.
Nothing that has been published about the Mitrokhin archive supports the notion that Angleton was the mole. ..."

Angleton shaped CIA counterintelligence for 20 years from 1954 to 1974.

"... Angleton, some of them say, was a paranoid who effectively shut down Agency operations against the Soviet Union".

Tennent H. Bagley insists that Nosenko's first contact with CIA in 1962 was designed to conceal the presence of Soviet penetration agents who had been operating in US intelligence since at least the late 1950s and that his reappearance barely two months after the JFK murder was a risky change in the operation.

Clare Edward Petty was born 1920, in Norman, Oklahoma. He was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Oklahoma. Clare Edward Petty investigation of Heinz Felfe caught the attention of James Jesus Angleton, the head of the CIA's counter-intelligence unit.
In 1966 Petty joined the Special Investigations Group (SIG) and was given the task by Angleton to find the Soviet mole that Anatoli Golitsin had suggested had penetrated the CIA. Angleton suggested that Petty should take a close look at David Edmund Murphy.
... Angleton's suspicions were increased by Murphy speaking fluent Russian and marrying a woman who had previously lived in the Soviet Union. Murphy had been accused of being a Soviet spy by one of his own officers, Peter Kapusta. Newton S. Miler, a member of SIG had investigated Murphy in the early 1960s.
Petty concluded that a phrase in a letter from Michal Goleniewski, the Polish intelligence officer who called himself Sniper ... the KGB had advance knowledge that could only have come from a mole in the CIA.
Angleton's mentor and friend, British intelligence officer Kim Philby, has been a longtime double agent for the Soviets.
As a result of this trauma, Angleton was about to become obsessed with searching for mole in the CIA itself, destroying the accomplishments and career of many agency officers.
Allegedly his long-term investigations led to the paralysis of the CIA, disrupted the team and introduced general distrust, which ended with no significant successes.

David Wise wrote:
"... Wise started a biography of Angleton ... on the search for 'Sasha' - the alleged Soviet mole inside the CIA. Wise drew on many of Martin's and Mangold's sources but also turned up new information from previously silent Agency officers and in formerly classified records, including about compensation provided to victims of the molehunt. Wise also revealed details about the penetration agent, who did not damage CIA nearly as much as Angleton feared or as the molehunt itself did - although he goes well beyond the facts to claim that the search 'shattered' the Agency. ...".
Angleton died in 1987.
"In later articles, Epstein did become more skeptical of the Angleton-Golitsyn interpretation of Soviet foreign policy. Most recently, he noted that the observation of Aldrich Ames's KGB handler that Angleton's suspicions about a mole inside CIA 'has the exquisite irony of a stalker following his victim in order to tell him he is not being followed'...".

David C. Martin does not identify where he got much of his specific information.

Angleton initially cooperated with Martin but cut off contact when he learned that the author also was in touch with some of his critics. One of them was Clare Petty, an ex-CI Staff officer who had come to believe that Angleton was either a fraud or a KGB asset.
Five months before landing in Normandy, Angleton's first meeting with Kim Philby came to an end.
According to the historian Antony C. Brown
"at the meeting Angleton had ambitions, and had no appointment. It was Philby who suggested he take up the job - counter-intelligence. ... It was Kim who taught Angleton the structure of secret service, explained to him how he was intercepted. ... Kim [Philby] became a mentor to James and a teacher. If that was the case, Angleton quickly became independent ... Kim was hired to work for the NKVD, and a few months later he became confident.
... At the beginning of April 1944, Angleton learned that Princess Maria Pignatelli, the wife of influential politician and conspirator ... crossed the border between Allied and German troops and paid a visit to several high-ranking Wehrmacht officers. According to Angleton's informant, the duchess was to inform the Nazis of the planned Allied offensive in Italy ... the Duchess was registered by OSS as their agent. ... double agents.
... Although the case came to light, and Poletti was shot by the British ...
Angleton was about to use the Prince's connections. Immediately after the war he decided with Pignatelli create an organization fighting the Communist Party of Italy and supporting the right-wing forces of Prime Minister Alcide de Gasperi. These actions were also supported by the British ... R5, its counterintelligence section also operating in Italy. Head of section in London was Kim Philby ...".
In September 1945, the Consul General of the USSR Konstanty Wolkow reported to the British consul in Istanbul, offering in exchange for asylum "... information about Soviet spying in Turkey and the Middle East. ... his information showed that the Foreign Office and the SIS counter-intelligence had three NKWD agents. ... Information ... was sent to the head of the SIS "C", and for the hearing of ... Philby, head of the Soviet section of counterintelligence. Kim was going to Istanbul for three weeks ...".

Even without the sensational New York Times front-page story by Seymour Hersh in December 1974 about CIA domestic operations that prompted Angleton's dismissal, it was more than time for him to go, as even his longtime defender Richard Helms came to admit.

Petty continued to search for the Soviet mole and eventually reached the conclusion that it was the man who had ordered the investigation, James Jesus Angleton, who had penetrated the CIA, and was in league with Anatoli Golitsin, who was not a genuine defector ... PETTY:
I began rethinking everything. If you turned the flip side it all made sense. Golitsin was sent to exploit Angleton. Then the next step, maybe not just an exploitation, and I had to extend it to Angleton. Golitsin might have been dispatched as the perfect man to manipulate Angleton ... Angleton was a mole, but he needed Golitsin to have a basis on which to act ... Golitsin was a support for things Angleton had wanted to do for years in terms of getting into foreign intelligence services. Golitsin's leads lent themselves to that. I concluded that logically Golitsin was the prime dispatched agent.
In 1971 Petty began "putting stuff on index cards, formulating my theory". Petty later told David C. Martin: The case against Angleton was a great compilation of circumstantial material. It was not a clear-cut case. ...
Petty told James H. Critchfield, the CIA head of the Eastern European and Near East divisions about his theory.
As he later pointed out:
"I reviewed Angleton's entire career, going back through his relationships with Philby, his adherence to all of Golitsyn's wild theories, his false accusations against foreign services and the resulting damage to the liaison relationships, and finally his accusation against innocent Soviet Division officers."
As a result of his investigation, Petty concluded that there was an "80-85 percent probability" that Angleton was a Soviet mole.
Petty decided not to tell his boss, Jean M. Evans, about his investigation. "Petty worked in absolute secrecy, ... he was gathering information to accuse his own boss, James Angleton, as a Soviet spy.
By the spring of 1973, after toiling for some two years, Petty felt he could not develop his theory any further. He decided to retire."

Clare Edward Petty died in April, 2011.
Mr. Petty joined the fledgling CIA in 1947. Within a few years, he played a key role in identifying and catching Heinz Felfe, one of the most successful Soviet agents of the Cold War.

Douglas Valentine (Author):
Valentine's research into CIA activities began when CIA Director William Colby gave him free access to interview CIA officials who had been involved in various aspects of the Phoenix program in South Vietnam. Angleton was key to understanding the CIA. Weiner hasn't detailed Angleton's relationship with the underworld through the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. ...
"Through Angleton's relationships with Italian royalty, Tibor Rosenbaum [Mossad agent], Charlie Siragusa [FBN agent], Hank Manfredi [FBN], and Mario Brod, he was certainly aware of Meyer Lansky's central role as the Mafia's banker in the Caribbean - where Lansky's mob associate from Las Vegas, Moe Dalitz, opened an account at Castle Bank - as well as in Mexico, where Angleton's friend, Winston M. Scott, was station chief, and certainly kept tabs on Lansky's associate, former Mexican president Miguel Aleman.
As ever, Angleton and Lansky were the dark stars of the intelligence and financial aspects of international drug smuggling. Alan Block devotes some pages to this in his book, Masters of Paradise. ...
Angleton thought William Colby might be a mole.
Angleton exposed the divisions within the CIA after 1966, the Colby vs. Helms factions. He also represented the literary sensibility the CIA once had, where finding secrets was like teasing the meaning out of a poem. Now we have sledgehammer spies. ... Cord Meyer worked with Angleton and used people like labor leader Irving Brown and Jay Lovestone to travel around Europe in the early 1950s. Despite all the strum and drang about battling the Soviet Union, what the CIA was really trying to do was court Socialists away from Communists to form Social Democracy governments to counter the influence of the Soviet Union. Eventually that strategy worked. That was really what was going on behind the scenes.
... Angleton ran the CIA's narcotics operation, in league with the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, until 1971, when Helms put it under Tom Karamessines at operations; Karamessines was the former CIA Athens chief. I know for a fact that Angleton in the counterintelligence division of the CIA was in charge of its relations with law enforcement agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, which is one of the reasons organizationally that he ended up having relations with people like Charlie Siragusa, a high ranking official in the FBN. This is how Angleton enters into relationships with Corsican drug traffickers ...
Suzan Mazur:
Speaking of affairs, Weiner's mention of Cord Meyer on the show had to do with Meyer's ex-wife (no name), who was one of JFK's lovers, being mysteriously murdered and Angleton turning up at her house to see if there was a diary. But as you illuminate in Strength of the Wolf, Mary Pinchot Meyer took LSD given to her by Timothy Leary and also distributed it to the Washington Establishment, possibly to JFK as well.
... You also say that Joseph Civello ran the heroin business in Dallas with John Ormento and the Magaddino family in Buffalo and that they were linked to Carlos Marcello, Santo Trafficante, Jr. and Jimmy Hoffa ...
Jackie Kennedy in a kind of premonition of Dallas wrote in one of her letters to Clark Clifford that she was concerned about the 50 businessmen in Texas who said:
'Why should we do anything to help the Kennedys?'
... Valentine: First of all, I don't pretend to know who killed Kennedy. For all I know it could have been Lee Harvey Oswald. That chapter on JFK in my book is speculative...
Jack Ruby [Jew of Masovia in Poland] went to Dallas in 1948 working for White and actually infiltrated Bugsy Siegel's Mafia drug connection with the Kuomintang in Mexico. As far as I know nobody was ever arrested. Bugsy Siegel was killed because he was getting a little out of control...".

James Angleton's supporters:

Frank Gardiner Wisner (1909 - 1965)
was head of Office of Strategic Services operations in southeastern Europe in 1944-1945. He served as the 2nd Deputy Director of Plans in charge of the Directorate of Plans of the Central Intelligence Agency from August 23, 1951 to January 1, 1959.
He was also tapped for the Seven Society. The Seven Society is the most secretive of the University of Virginia's secret societies.
Members
[Edward Stettinius, Jr., secretary of state under Presidents Roosevelt and Truman] are only revealed after their death.
FRANK G. Wisner in Washington was associated with the 'Georgetown Set':
George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Richard Bissell, Walt Rostow, Eugene Rostow, Cord Meyer, James Angleton, William Averill Harriman, Felix Frankfurter, Allen W. Dulles and Paul Nitze.
The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club included
Mary Pinchot Meyer, Sally Reston, Polly Wisner, Cynthia Helms, Phyllis Nitze and Annie Bissell.
In 1948, the Office of Special Projects was unveiled as the renamed Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) with FRANK Wisner still in charge as Executive Director. With James Angleton, Wisner ran Operation red sox.
JAMES ANGLETON was associated with Frank Wisner in Albania and Poland. Frank Wisner worked closely with Kim Philby, the British agent who was a Soviet spy.
The FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, described the OPC as "Wisner's gang of weirdos" and had discovered that some of them had been active in left-wing politics in the 1930s. Hoover gave McCarthy inf. on an affair that Wisner had with Princess Caradja in Romania during the war; Caradja was a Soviet agent.

Princess Catherine Olympia Caradja born Ecaterina Olimpia Cretulescu in 1893, grew up in England and France, and lived in Romania from 1908 to 1952, as "Angel of Ploiesti" in PLOESTI [angel for Gypsies and Jews - around me many Gypsies from Ploiesti aft. 2005 until September 2023].
She resided in the U.S. since Dec. 1955, mainly in Comfort, in the Hill Country of Texas. In 1978 she befriended Ottomar Berbig, an antiques dealer in West Berlin.

FRANK WISNER was also involved in establishing the Lockheed U-2 spy plane program run by Richard M. Bissell, Jr. On August 23, 1951, Frank Wisner succeeded Allen W. Dulles and became the 2nd Deputy Director of Plans; with Richard Helms as his chief of operations. This office had control of about 75% of the CIA budget.

Allen Dulles in September 1954 selected ANGLETON to be chief of a countrintelligence staff.
Angleton was greatly influenced by DONALD McLEAN and KIM PHILBY.

Donald Duart Maclean (1913 - 1983) was a British diplomat and member of the Cambridge Five who acted as spies for the Soviet Union.

Wisner's gang of weirdos: MEYER, BRADEN, and FARMER in CIA.
BRADEN, and FARMER left CIA in 1954.
Tom Braden ran the C.I.A.'s covert cultural division in the early 1950's. Mr. Braden goes on in the 1980's to become the leftist foil to Patrick Buchanan on the CNN program ''Crossfire.''
In 1951 Allen W. Dulles took Cord Meyer to join the CIA.

Named Thomas Braden / Thomas Wardell Braden (1917 - 2009) an CIA official, journalist; co-host of the CNN show Crossfire. 1941 - served the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS), with the OSS director William Donovan.
After the war, Braden met Robert Frost.
Robert Lee Frost (1874 - 1963) was an American poet. His mother was a Scottish immigrant. He attended the Theta Delta Chi fraternity and then he moved to Washington, becoming part of a group of former OSS men: known as the Georgetown Set.

Richard Mervin Bissell Jr. was the son of Richard Bissell, the president of Hartford Fire Insurance. Two of his fellow pupils at Groton were Joseph Alsop and Tracy Barnes. Bissell worked closely with the Office of Policy Coordination (OPC), which had helped to organize guerrilla. 1947 Bissell was recruited by W. Averell Harriman.

The Georgetown Set was formed in 1945-1948 by a group of former Office of Strategic Services veterans:
Frank Wisner - the founder,
George Kennan, Dean Acheson, Joseph Alsop,
Stewart Alsop - the founder, Thomas Braden - a founder, Walt Rostow - a founder,
Eugene Rostow, Charles Bohlen, Cord Meyer,
James Angleton,
William Averell Harriman, John McCloy,
Felix Frankfurter,
Allen W. Dulles, and Paul Nitze.
The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club: Katharine Meyer Graham, Mary Pinchot Meyer, Antoinette Pinchot, Polly Wisner, Joan Braden, and Annie Bissell.

Bissell worked for the Ford Foundation but Frank Wisner took him to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
Bissell in February 1962 left the Central Intelligence Agency and was replaced as head of the Directorate for Plans, by Richard Helms.
Braden joined the CIA and he was working closely with Allen Dulles and Frank Wisner, "believing that the cultural milieu of postwar Europe at the time was favorable toward left-wing views, and ... best served by supporting the Democratic left", by Wikipedia.
Braden's efforts were guided toward promoting left-wing elements in groups such as the AFL-CIO:
Irving Brown, Jay Lovestone, a noted former communist follower.
Braden left the CIA in November 1954 and co-operated with his friend Nelson Rockefeller. Active in California Democratic politics, he served as president of the California State Board of Education.

Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (1908 - 1979) was an American businessman and politician.
He served as the 41st Vice President of the United States from 1974 to 1977;
served as Assistant Secretary of State for American Republic Affairs for Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman.
Rockefeller was politically liberal and progressive.
He was the second son of John Davison Rockefeller Jr. and philanthropist Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich.
He had brother - John III.
Their father, John Jr., was the only son of Standard Oil co-founder John Davison Rockefeller Sr. and Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman.
Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman Rockefeller (b. 1839) was an American abolitionist and philanthropist.
Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich Rockefeller (b. 1874) was an American socialite and philanthropist.

Ex-Milewski + Kiszczak communist net acted at West under Foreign Intelligence Agency of Lodz, Tczew, Bydgoszcz, Szczecin.
For sample only - on 12 January 2023, Gypsy like devil, broken leg, 160 cm, 40 years old, from BULGARIA, black face, Tatnam Crescent 2, top badroom, window at rear; Romani like Asian, working at BEDFRED, 40 yeras old, light black face; Romani, 188 cm, 40 years old, skinny, working at Empire Bathrooms. On January 11, 2023, Justyna, furious, eyes long and catlike, because her husband did not manage to get in my way, in the morning, 07.20-07.30, on the bike path - he was with a big dog of Ster. Rd 94; this is a safeguard for Ster. Cl. 24; along with two women pretending to walk their dogs near Sea View on 11 January 2023, 07.35.
And what kind of structure is this anyway - my colleague for several years, substituted after 1968, Romani, pseudonym Chinese, helped by his father's sister Grabowski, this is Boguslaw Grabowski, artificially introduced to me.
Boguslaw Grabowski was sent by the communist authorities to study economics in Canada, and then he became the deputy of Leszek Balcerowicz, also a Romani, from LIPNO, also a Romani center for Pola NEGRI, Chalupiec of the Zilina county in Slovakia;
for Lech WALESA from the Chocen commune, and then the Walesas from Sobowo - Chalin - Lipno close to the estates of the Nostitz-Jackowski family.
Then my former colleague Boguslaw Grabowski became the main opponent of Antoni MACIAREWICZ, after 2010. Now in January 2023 Boguslaw Grabowski is the chief economic advisor of Donal TUSK, originating, as you know from my studies, from the Koscierzyna district in Kashubia.
And there were the villages of the Gostkowskis, who also had a Tomice property a few kilometers from WADOWICE.
Here around Koscierzyna also Wybicki, Garczynski, Nostitz-Jackowski and in the district of Katruzy, we have the BLOCH family, which reigned in LODZ, connected by family ties with ZELECHOW, Ordega and Kronenberg close to WLOCLAWEK. Kronenberg intermarried with Zamoyski, in whose estate we have KACZOROWSKI, along with the ancestors of President Ryszard Kaczorowski and of Emilia Kaczorowska married Wojtyla of Czaniec near Roczyny, where the family of General Czeslaw Kiszczak, and on the other side of Andrychow we have INWALD, with the mother of General Miroslaw Milewski, who gave the order to kill Father POPIELUSZKO.

Well, you already know that such Jews around me as Bartlomiej, 188 cm, 35 years old, dirty tassels on his head, long curly hair, thin, cooperating with the Foreign Intelligence Agency - Edyta's friend from DZBADZ near ROZAN, where her parents are the main bodyguards and neighbors to Bronislaw GEREMEK in the 80' of the 20th century.

Geremek and Andrzej Ostoja - Owsiany from LODZ, are a famous security for LESZEK ROBERT Moczulski, Romani, working for civilian intelligence in the 80's of the 20th century. This intelligence was subordinated to Generals, gypsies from Andrychow, Czeslaw Kiszczak from 1985, and Miroslaw Milewski from 1955-1985.

Both Kiszczak and Milewski actually worked for Soviet intelligence and counterintelligence, recruited in VIENNA and SUWALKI in 1944 and 1945.

Above soviet and Russian intelligence network, acted around me now and in the 80' of the 20th century - this is environment for Boguslaw Grabowski and me in the 70' of the 20th century. This is net of Ste. Rd 94 and 96, and Ster. Cl 24.

The Lewald-Jezierski of Puc, Karwat of Wichulec and Nostitz-Jackowski of Tczew. Temler and Pfeiffer in Przedborz. The Frankenberg family in Brzesko, Oszczeklin and the Pleszew district.

Andrzej Karwat the second, b. ca 1760/1770, came from Walenty Karwat b. ca 1700/1710 and his father Andrzej Karwat older from Orpiszew, b. ca 1680.
Andrzej Karwat of Orpiszew b. ca 1680, and JAN KARWAT b. ca 1670, of Piwnice close to TORUN - probably the brothers!
Above Jan Karwat / Jan Stanislaw Karwat was born ca 1670, the son of Jacek Karwat / Jacenty Hiacynt Karwat b. ca 1650 + Krystyna Karwat born Troczek vel Trocek vel Trock.
Jan Karwat b. ca 1670 married Marianna Jasinska, and they had a son Jan Antoni Karwat b. ca 1710.

In 1692, Michal Waclaw Dabrowski, the son of Jan Wojciech Dabrowski + Anna Rozalia Karwat b. ca 1665, writes off part of the debt written by his uncle Jan Karwat b. ca 1670, on the Piwnice estate in the Chelmno Pomorskie county
[12 km north-west to Torun, 6 km north-west to WRZOSY-Torun - ca 2015/2022, acted around me Szybko vel Piotr Szypko from Wrzosy and Chelmza, b. ca 1982, under Krzysztof of TCZEW, and this is the same communist net like Ster. Close 24 and Ster. Road 66, with Den. 68 and Mapl. 20, Romani net - together with a group of the Nawracalas of Wabrzezno, the Mierzejewskis of Tczew, the Konickis of Chelmza, the Karwats of Bydgoszcz, Gniew already in the year 2006; Szymecki of Torun-Wabrzezno-Katowice].

In 1692, Piotr Ciecholewski, the son of Samuel Ciecholewski, the Michalow official [Michalowo, at present is the part of Brodnica], and Samuel's wife, Zofia Plemiecka, resigns his part of the Wichulec estate in the Michalow county [Wichulec is a village in the Bobrowo commune, within the Brodnica County, 10 kilometres north-west of Brodnica; 5 km south to CZEKANOWO], for Jan Stanislaw Karwat b. ca 1670.
Jan Stanislaw Karwat was born ca 1670, the son of Jacek Karwat / Jacenty Hiacynt Karwat b. ca 1650 + Krystyna Karwat born Troczek vel Trocek vel Trock.
Jan Karwat b. ca 1670 married Marianna Jasinska, and they had a son Jan Antoni Karwat b. ca 1710.
In 1742, Stanislaw Samplawski vs. the brothers Maciej Nostitz-Jackowski, Tomasz Jackowski, Mikolaj Jackowski, Michal Jackowski, Wojciech Jackowski, Jadwiga Jackowska, Marianna Jackowski (virgin) on the estates: Trzebcz ie. a part with name Jackowszczyzna, in the Chelmno Pomorskie county
[Trzebcz in the Chelmno county, Liniewo close to Koscierzyna, Turza Wielka near to LIPNO - the genealogical link to Bieganin-Raszkow-Pogrzybow south to Pleszew, to Chocen commune south of Wloclawek and Gostomia by the Pilica river:
In 1755, the brothers Maciej Nostitz-Jackowski and Mikolaj Nostitz-Jackowski, the sons of Jan Jackowski b. ca 1670, and his 2nd wife Rozalia Trzebska [she was born ca 1687 ?], the grandsons of Boleslaw Jackowski = Boguslaw Nostitz Jackowski of Turza Wielka, gave back their inheritance to hands of Michal Jackowski's - their brother - sons. Next brother, Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski older, was the squire in Turza Wielka
[Turza Wielka of the Nostitz-Jackowskis in the 17th century - 6 km south to Tluchowo; 5 km east to Chalin; 7 km north-east to SOBOWO; 13 km south-east to RUMUNKI Tupadelskie. Chalin and Sobowo - compare LECH WALESA],
which estate they received after death of mentioned brother Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski. Michal Nostitz-Jackowski (the Czernihow official) married Eleonora Dabrowska ahd they left 2 sons:
1. Aleksander Jackowski younger (the Kiszpork official),
2. Wojciech Jackowski (the Chelmno Pomorskie official).
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski older (b. ca 1670/1680), the owner of Trzebcz in the Chelmno Pomorskie county
{Trzebcz = Trzebcz Szlachecki, 12 north-west to CHELMZA},
agreed on the amount of money signed by {Elzanowska Jackowska ?} the grandmother of above Jackowskis].

In 1742, Barbara Karwosiecka, the daughter of Krzysztof Karwosiecki + Zofia Gluchowska, and Barbara was the 1-voto Franciszek Sutkowski, the 2-voto Marcin Balinski, acknowledge back money from Jan Antoni Karwat b. ca 1710, for Barbara and her mother [NOT sister] Zofia Gluchowska signed in 1723 on the Wichulec estate, Czekanowo in the Michalow / Michalowo county [Czekanowo - 2,5 km north-west to WICHULEC], by Jan Antoni's father, ie. Jan Stanislaw Karwat b. ca 1670.

Jan Antoni Karwat b. ca 1710, the son of Jan Stanislaw Karwat b. ca 1670 + Marianna Jasinska.
Jan Antoni KARWAT married Bogumila Hatynska.
They had 10 children:
Michal Karwat b. ca 1760,
Jozef Karwat,
Antoni Karwat b. aft. 1750,
and 7 other children.

Zofia SUMINSKA b. ca 1760 / bef. 1770, married Michal Karwat SENIOR born ca 1750/1760. They had 5 sons:
1. Andrzej Karwat the 3rd, b. bef. 1790,
2.
Feliks Karwat older, b. ca 1785,
3. Michal Karwat junior b. ca 1785,
and 2 other children.

Michal Karwat senior, b. ca 1750/1760 + Zofia Suminska, had the son Andrzej Karwat the 3rd, b. bef. [NOT ca 1770] 1790 + Maria Kreciewska b. ca 1790;
and the grandson TEOFIL Karwat b. ca 1810/1820.

Teofil Karwat b. 1810 / 1820, m. ca 1840 to Jadwiga Kielczewska, b. ca 1830-1873 [see the Kielczewski family + Romani of Slovakia, the Chalupiec clan].

Otylia Karwat Narzymska / Otolia Karwat
was the daughter of
Maria Jezierska / Marianna Lewald Jezierska KARWAT b. 1793 + Feliks KARWAT b. ca 1785 [the owners of Jablonowo Pomorskie in Prussia]
and Otolia was the granddaughter of
Michal Karwat senior, b. ca 1750/1760 + Zofia Suminska.

Zielona close to MLAWA. This is NOT MOSTOWO. Zielona = Zielona Mostowska [we have Zielona, 17 km west to Lipowiec Koscielny. Zielona Mostowska was owned by JOZEF BOBROWSKI and his 1st wife, but Jozef Bobrowski m. the 2nd to Franciszka SKORA of Krery in the Chelmo parish, the daughter of Kazimierz Skora - my family line].

Ludwika Lewald-Jezierska b. in 1820, d. in 1848 in Zielun, 14 km north to Zuromin,
7 km south-east to BRYNSK; 24 km east to SWIEDZIEBNIA.
Ludwika Jezierska b. 1820, was the daughter of
Andrzej Lewald-Jezierski and Jozefa Karwat b. ca 1790/1795. Andrzej Jezierski was born in 1786 in Bobrowo.

Ludwika Lewald-Jezierska b. 1820, married in 1848, in Bogate (5 km north-east to KRASNE of the Krasinski family, and 7 km south-east to Leszno small village close to PRZASNYSZ - Halina Wodkiewicz married Jaworska {minority of Jews roots} at Krokusowa Road, with link to Monika Bogucka married Sedzicka {minority of Gypsy's roots}), to Jan Narzymski b. ca 1812.

Ludwika Jezierska had a son Stanislaw NARZYMSKI, ca 1849-1919 + Zenobia Nagrodzka b. ca 1850; and the grandson Edward Jan Narzymski, 1878-1943 + Stefania Irena Czarniecka, 1891-1940.

Zielona, west to Mlawa. At the beginning of the 20th century belonged to Bobrowski married second to Franciszka Skora of Krery and from LODZ. Zielona - 2 km north-east to Cierpigorz No 2. Zielona is a village in the Kuczbork-Osada commune, within the Zuromin County, 6 kilometres west of Kuczbork-Osada, 5 km north-east of Zuromin. LEWICZYN is situated 2 km south to DWUKOLY. Dwukoly is a village in the Ilowo-Osada commune, 5 kilometres south-west of Ilowo-Osada [see Pawel Masnicki of Ilowo, under care of Christopher Robins at Sea View and Norbert Mazur close to Szczecin + the link to OLESNICA], 13 km south-east of Dzialdowo, 2 km north to LEWICZYN. Zielona close to MOSTOWO, as Zielona Mostowska.
Zielona, 17 km west to Lipowiec Koscielny.
Zielona Mostowska was owned by Jozef BOBROWSKI who was married the 2nd to Franciszka SKORA of Krery in the Chelmo parish, the daughter of Kazimierz Skora - my family line.

Jozefa Karwat Lewald-Jezierska found herself in the immediate vicinity of Jozef Bobrzynski [his roots near Andrychow in the area of Inwald - Czaniec - Roczyny and Nidek]; Jozefa Karwat then connected Tczew and the nearby town of Tczew, Turze Male; together with Wichulec and Bobrowo - Karwat genealogically merged with BARDZKI, who are the family for Kiedrzynski [Brygida Bardzka Walknowska Kiedrzynska] from Raszkow-Orpiszewek-Pleszew-Bieganin and Kalisz.

The Lewald-Jezierskis came from Koscierzyna, from PUC, where we have TUSK in the area, Garczynski and Wybicki together with Gostkowski from Wadowice and Andrychow.

The above Jozef Bobrowski married a second time during the First World War to Franciszek Skora, who came from the parish of CHELMO near Krery and Przedborz, Beczkowice and Bakowa Gora;
the Skoras joined in CZARNOCIN to my ancestors and in LODZ with family ties with PFEIFFER from Przedborz, Warsaw and Lodz.

Ludwika Jezierska b. 1820, was the daughter of
Andrzej Lewald-Jezierski and Jozefa Karwat b. ca 1790/1795.
Andrzej Jezierski was born in 1786 in Bobrowo close to WICHULEC.

Jozefa Lewald-Jezierska (born Karwat) was born ca 1790, the daughter of
Jozef Karwat b. ca 1760/1770 + Ludwika Kowalewska b. ca 1770.

Stanislaw Karwat b. ca 1790 in Lychow in the Lublin county, d. in 1842 in Tarnawka. Stanislaw had a mill in 1842 in Tarnawka. His father was Jozef Karwat + Kunegunda Bernat Sobieszczanska.
Stanislaw KARWAT married Klara Rzeczycka b. ca 1795
[the RZECZYCKI family intermarried the Krasicki clan of the Nowy Sacz district, and the same KRASICKI married to MALACHOWSKI owned BIALACZOW close to Ossa and Petrykozy; the Rzeczyckis owned Grodyslawice and PIENIANY east to Tomaszow Lubelski.
KRASICKI had very strong ties and links to the PRADZYNSKI family owned Wola Wiazowa together with the Walewskis. Melchior Pradzynski m. Kiedrzynska the daughter of Brygida Walknowska Kiedrzynska nee BARDZKA. The Pradzynskis married in Wilkowo Polskie in the 1st half of the 19th century. Brygida m. Jakub Kiedrzynski who was the brother to my family Izydor Kiedrzynski + Helena Hutten-Czapska b. 1762;
the family of ex-Kiedrzynski intermarried in LODZ to the SKORA family from the CHELMO parish close to Przedborz with links to PFEIFFER and BOBROWSKI of Zielona close to ZUROMIN west to MLAWA and Lipowiec Koscielny].

Stanislaw Karwat was the son of Jozef Karwat b. ca 1760/1770.
Jozef Karwat b. ca 1760/1770 and Andrzej Karwat the 2nd, b. ca 1770 were brothers.

Andrzej Karwat the second, b. ca 1760/1770, came from Walenty Karwat b. ca 1700/1710 and his father Andrzej Karwat older from Orpiszew, b. ca 1680.

In Orpiszew, in 1731, Jakub, the son of Maciej of Swinkowo, m. Marianna KARWAT, b. ca 1712, the daughter of Andrzej Karwat from Orpiszew, b. ca 1680. Witnesses: Gaspar of Orpiszew; Walenty Boczek of Swinkowo.

Tomasz Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, 1798 - 1866, was the son of Jozef Nostitz-JACKOWSKI and Gertruda Fabianowska.
Tomasz Nostitz-Jackowski married Elzbieta Lazninska in 1828, and she was born in 1802.
Above Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1767, m. Gertruda Fabianowska.

Skarlin, 13 km to Nowe Miasto Lubawskie.

Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin, was the son of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski and Dorota. Jozef was the half-brother of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1770.

Above Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski b. in 1767 m. also to Jozefin CISSOWSKA, and Jozef was the son of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat village;
m. 1st to Dorota RADOLINSKA,
2nd to NIEWIESCINSKA,
3rd to Marcianna Antonie Barbara KCZEWSKA, b. in 1745 in Straszewo,
the daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna PAWLOWSKA.

Jozef Jackowski was the grandson of
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski [the brother of Anna Skorzewska and of Franciszka Kiedrzynska - my family line], ca 1700/1705 - ca 1766 + Ewa Wypczynska and Eleonora DABROWSKA.

The great-grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670
{Jan Jackowski had a brothers:
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1670/1680,
and Michal Nostitz-Jackowski OLDER, b. ca 1680},
who was married three times,
the 3rd wife Anna Lukomski;
the 1st to TERESA ZALUSKOWSKA,
the 2nd to Rozalia TRZEBSKA
[Rozalia left sons:
Stanislaw Jackowski {see below}, Maciej Jackowski {see below}, Tomasz Jackowski, Mikolaj Jackowski, Michal Jackowski YOUNGER
{in 1728, Katarzyna Jackowska, the daughter of named Michal Jackowski, the Michalowo / Brodnica official, and Michal's wife Konstancja Piwnicka, with Katarzyna's husband Maciej Ciborski, the son of Michal Ciborski and Katarzyna Sielska, agreed on the Piwnice estate, north-west to TORUN},
and Wojciech Jackowski, successors of them uncle Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski (b. ca 1670/1680), the owner of Trzebcz in the Chelmno county {Trzebcz = Trzebcz Szlachecki, 12 north-west to CHELMZA}, agreed on the amount of money signed by {Elzanowska Jackowska ?} - the grandmother of above Jackowskis,
with witness Andrzej Garczynski, the SWIECIE official.

In 1722 in the Chelmno court, Ewa Wybczynska, with her husbands:
1st Trzebski, 2nd Aleksander Orlowski,
with a witness, her brother Stanislaw Wybczynski and her son in law Jan Antoni Elzanowski, wrote down 1.500 ZLP of dowry to her future 3rd husband Michal Nostitz Jackowski OLDER, b. ca 1680.

In 1725, Maciej Nostitz-Jackowski, the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, and Jan's wife Rozalia Trzebska [b. ca 1687 ?], had a court case vs. his brother Stanislaw Jackowski and Stanislaw's wife Marianna Starczewska 1-voto Jan Nagorski].

Together with the Andrychow district:
Franciszek Szwarcenberg-Czerny, b. 1692, the Oswiecim governor in 1739, the Wojnicz governor in 1746. Franciszek's daughter was Salomea, by the wife Salomea Nielepiec. Salomea younger m. Stanislaw Ankwicz b. 1720, the Nowy Sacz governor, and she died in 1756.

The genealogy of Anna Dembinska Jackowska / Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, b. ca 1760, died in 1819, came from the Andrychow district. Anna Dembinska b. ca 1760, m. 2nd to Wincenty Sedzimir of Szczytniki b. ca 1760, the guardian of Antoni Dembinski. Wincenty was living in 1815 - 1818 in Podolin.

Anna Dembinska married to Andrzej Nostitz-Jackowski / Andrzej Jackowski younger, born in 1748,
the son of Andrzej Jackowski, older, the 1st, b. ca 1730,
the grandson of
Jan Jackowski / Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 + 3rd wife Anna Lukomski.

Jan Nostitz-Jackowski married 1st Teresa Zaluskowska
[with children among others:
Anna Skorzewska and Franciszka Kiedrzynska of Bieganin and Raszkow - my family line],
and 2nd to Rozalia Trzebska [with the children in the Chelmza district, 5 km to the Kruszynski clan].

Franciszka Weronika Chrzanowska b. March 1796, married Wojciech Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski in 1819 in Wolka Panska.

Wojciech Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski, 1781-1838, the son of Andrzej Jackowski the 2nd, b. 1748
[Andrzej Nostitz-Jackowski the 2nd, b. 1748, was the son of Andrzej Nostitz-Jackowski the 1st born ca 1730; the grandson of Jan Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680]
+ Anna Dembinska died in 1819.

In Kalisz in 1748:
Andrzej Jackowski the 1st, b. ca 1730, the son of JAN Nostitz-JACKOWSKI b. ca 1670/1680 [inf. in Konin register] + ca 1730 to Anna Lukomski the 1st, b. ca 1710, the daughter of Wojciech LUKOMSKI b. ca 1680 + Marianna Szyszynski b. ca 1690.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1710/1715 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski Kiedrzynska had 10 childrem, including among others 5 children born in Bieganin, my family line came from Izydor Kiedrzynski.

Wojciech Jan Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Andrzej Jackowski younger, born in 1748 + Anna Dembinska died in 1819;
the grandson of Andrzej Jackowski, older, the 1st, b. ca 1730,
the great-grandson of Jan Jackowski / Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 + Anna Lukomski.

Andrzej Jackowski older b. ca 1730, was the cousin [Not a brother] to Ignacy Jackowski b. 1731, who was the son of ANTONI Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1705-1758
[Antoni Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1705, was the brother or the half-brother to Franciszka Jackowska Kiedrzynska of Bieganin].

Antoni Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1705, was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680, d. ca 1766 or 1673-1758.

Marianna Petronela Myszkowska b. 1761 in Galewice, bpt. in Cieszecin, d. in 1809 in Wyrebow; the godparents - Andrzej Myszkowski, Ewa Myszkowska of Wielun; witnesses - Jan Myszkowski, the official of Wielun; Magdalena Szolowska of Wielun.
Petronela Myszkowska married Lukasz Milewski, the owner of Wyrebow;
Lukasz's friend was Walenty Zablocki, b. 1764, the Wielun governor, the Lipy / Lipnik owner.
Lukasz Milewski, the Slepowron coat of arms, b. ca 1756/1759, d. in 1832 in Wyrebow. His friend was Wojciech Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1781 / 1792, the Dabrowka owner, and Wojciech's brother - Michal NOSTITZ-Jackowski, born in 1782, the owner of DABROWKA close to Poddebice - here Michal was living with above brother Wojciech Nostitz-Jackowski b. in 1781 / 1792.

Wojciech Jan Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Andrzej Jackowski younger, born in 1748 + Anna Dembinska b. ca 1760, died in 1819;
the grandson of Andrzej Jackowski, older, the 1st, b. ca 1730,
the great-grandson of
Jan Jackowski / Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 + 3rd wife Anna Lukomski.

The genealogy of Anna Dembinska Jackowska / Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, b. ca 1760, died in 1819, came to the Andrychow district, with the links to Cardinal Karol Wojtyla {and the Michalow-Klemensow estate of the Zamoyskis}, General Miroslaw Milewski {and the fate of Priest Jerzy Popieluszko in the Suchowola commune} and General Czeslaw Kiszczak in Roczyny
{closest friend of General Wojciech Jaruzelski - the links to Kalisz and Hutten-Czapski intermarried to Jaruzelski,
Karwat in Tczew-Wabrzezno-Wichulec area; and the Karwat-Bardzki-Kiedrzynski branch came from Raszkow and Bieganin, together with Nostitz-Jackowski - Zaluskowski in the Chelmza district}.

Antoni Dembinski (1705 - 1781, Gniewiecin, 25 km north to Miechow), the son of Jan Jozef Dembinski b. ca 1670.
Antoni Dembinski was the owner of Roczyny
[Czeslaw Kiszczak family here: Czeslaw Kiszczak was born in 1925, in Roczyny, the son of a struggling farmer who was fired as a steelworker because of his communist affiliation / Soviet net],
Twierdza [4 / 5 km north-east to Wieprz; 8 km north-east to Andrychow; 8 km north-west to Wadowice],
and
Wieprz [Twierdza-Wieprz village, 5 km north to Andrychow; 6 km north-east to Bulowice; 5 km north-west to INWALD] close to Andrychow.

Antoni Dembinski married to Anna Petkowska; and 2nd to Zofia Strus b. ca 1725, the daughter of Marcin Strus b. ca 1680 + ca 1700 to unknown b. ca 1680, the daughter of the official of Gostynin, b. ca 1650;
with daughters:
Anna Dembinska [m. 1st Nostitz-Jackowska] b. 1760;
Teresa Dembinska Piatkowski;
Elzbieta Dembinska Faruchowicz.

Anna Dembinska b. ca 1760, m. 2nd to Wincenty Sedzimir of Szczytniki b. ca 1760, the guardian of Antoni Dembinski. Wincenty was living in 1815 - 1818 in Podolin. Antoni Dembinski b. ca 1705, d. in 1781 in Gniewiecin. Antoni owned Roczyny close to Andrychow, and of Twierdza with Wieprz near to Andrychow.
Antoni Dembinski m. 2nd in 1751 to Zofia Strus, the daughter of Anna Dobinska STRUS, the owner of Gniewiecin.
Her daughter was named Anna Dembinska m. 2nd to Wincenty Sedzimir of Szczytniki.

Mentioned Podolin is a village in the Moszczenica commune, within the Piotrkow County, 17 km north of Piotrkow Trybunalski, 19 km west to Wolka Krzykowska, 6 km south-west to CZARNOCIN - here in 1815, inf. on Stanislaw Zareba and Jozef Madalinski, Captain, who was living in Kotliny in the Piotrkow Trybunalski county, 6 km south-east to Brojce, and 7 km north to CZARNOCIN,
where was my mother's genealogical line conection to the Skora family of Krery and Chelmo close to Przedborz under care of the Skorzewski-Ostrowski branch.

Wojciech Krzyzanowski, b. 1737 in Czarnocin, Count of Czarnocin + Wiktoria MALACHOWSKA b. 1742.

Jan Jozef Dembinski b. ca 1670, was the brother to Antoni Dembinski older [1665 - aft. 1728], the owner of Szczytniki [Szczytniki is a village in the Kalisz County, 20 kilometres south-east of Kalisz; 5 km south-west to Staw Kaliski; 9 km south to Oszczeklin; 9 km north-west to BLASZKI], and they were the sons of Ludwik Dembinski (1630 - 1687), the son of Krzysztof Dembinski.

In Oszczeklin we have the Frankenbergs and the Arnold-Kiedrzynski branch.

Wojciech Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1781, was the son of Andrzej Jackowski younger, born in 1748 + Anna Dembinska died in 1819; the grandson of Andrzej Jackowski, older, the 1st, b. ca 1730, the great-grandson of Jan Jackowski / Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680 + the 3rd wife Anna Lukomski.

Kasper Chrzanowski b. ca 1747 [1774 ?] / 1778, the Polish lieutenant = Kacper Chrzanowski died in January 1834:
Konrad Feliks Zablocki, 1804 - 1846 in Lipki, the Baldrzychow parish, the owner of Lipki, and of Borki; in 1835 Zablocki was living in Gozdow, in the WARTA county;
his friends were
Teodor Milewski, b. 1797, the owner of Wyrebow;
and Franciszek Jackowski / Franciszek Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1818, the owner of Dabrowka [1 km south-east to Wyrebow; 2 km south-west to LIPKI; 6 km south-west to BALDRZYCHOW; 10 km south-west to PODDEBICE], nobility confirmed in 1837.

Anna Skorzewski b. ca 1710, d. in 1768, born Nostitz - Jackowska, was the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + Teresa Zaluskowska.
Anna Kiedrzynska married Antoni Skorzewski born in 1710.
Antoni was the son of MIKOLAJ Skorzewski.
Mikolaj Skorzewski was the son of Jan Skorzewski, b. ca 1650/1660 and Barbara Wielowieyska.
Jan Skorzewski maybe was the brother of Gabriel SKORZEWSKI, b. ca 1650/1660 + LUCJA KOSZUTSKA.
Mikolaj Skorzewski was the father of
Konstancja Skorzewska; Urszula Skorzewska; Aleksandra Pagowska;
named Antoni Skorzewski b. 1710;
Ewa Skorzewska [acc. to Leszek Mila in 2018].

Antoni Skorzewski b. 1710, married Anna Nostitz - Jackowska, ca 1710/1715 - 1768. Antoni Skorzewski + Anna Jackowska had 5 children:
1. Antonina Skorzewska, ca 1738-1824 + Ignacy Pagowski d. in 1799;
2. Lucja Skorzewska, ca 1740-1786 + Antoni Pagowski d. in 1763 + Antoni Nasierowski, 1735-1784;
3. Marianna Skorzewska, ca 1740-1785 + Tomasz Mierzewski, ca 1747-1791;
4.
Apolonia Skorzewska b. ca 1740 + Stanislaw Sadowski, 1728-1794,
with children among others:
Franciszek Sadowski b. ca 1780, Jan Chryzostom Sadowski b. ca 1781,
Mateusz Michal Franciszek Sadowski, 1783-1848 + Kunegunda Wituska,
with a son among others: Tadeusz Wojciech Sadowski, 1830-1906,
with children among others:
Stefan SADOWSKI b. ca 1850, Bronislaw, Maria Sadowska, Pelagiusz, Antoni Stefan Sadowski b. in 1854;
5.
Pawel Drogoslaw Skorzewski / Pawel Skorzewski b. 1744, was the son of Anna Nostitz-Jackowska b. ca 1710 + Antoni Skorzewski. Pawel Skorzewski b. in Maczniki, the Kalisz county, d. 1819 in Parczew, buried in Wysocko, the Kalisz province.
Pawel Skorzewski m. twice:
in 1777 to Konstancja Wezyk, ca 1750-1778, the daughter of Jozef Wezyk + Helena Jordan.
And Pawel Skorzewski m. 2nd in 1782, in Biezdrowo, to Eleonora Sczaniecka, the daughter of Prokop Jerzy Walenty Sczaniecki + Weronika Twardowska.
Pawel Skorzewski was Polish Brigadier General of the Duchy of Warsaw, a member of the Bar Confederation, MP, senator of the Kingdom of Poland, the governor of Kalisz.
Pawel's father was Antoni Skorzewski (1710 - 1766), the owner of Maczniki, Rososzyca.
Antoni had 4 daughters: Lucja, Apolonia, Antonina and Marianna, and the son Pawel.
Pawel Skorzewski m. twice - 1st in 1777 to Konstancja Wezyk, b. ca 1750, she died in 1778;
in 1782 in Biezdrowo close to Wronki Pawel m. Eleonora Zofia Sczaniecka (1750-1832), the daughter of Prokop Jerzy Walenty Sczaniecki, the Wschowa official (b. 1713 - d. 1777) + Weronika Twardowska.

Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Andrzej Kiedrzynski in 1730 or 1735/1737. Franciszka Kiedrzynska was the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski and Teresa Zalustowska / Zaluskowska b. ca 1680/1682. Jan was born in 1670.

Teresa's brother was Pawel Zaluskowski of Kaliszkowice Olobockie close to MIKSTAT, b. bef. 1690.
Pawel Zaluskowski was the son of
Aleksander ZALUSKOWSKI b. ca 1650/1660 and Marianna Szczypierska.
Pawel Zaluskowski was the deputy of the Kalisz governor. Teresa Jackowska, born Zaluskowska ca 1680/1682 to Aleksander Zaluskowski and Marianna Szczypierska.

Teresa Zaluskowska of Kaliszkowice b. ca 1680/1682 married Jan Nostitz-Jackowski SENIOR in 1700.
Teresa's descendants:
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski born 1770,
was the son of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski and Marianna nee Kczewska / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska.

Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, close to Kwidzyn - she was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna;
the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1729;
the mother of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski.
Marianna KCZEWSKA was born in 1745 or 1750.

Jan Nepomucen had one brother Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski; Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski married Anna nee Tucholka.
Then Jan Nepomucen married 2nd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, she was born 1776 / 1780.
They had one daughter Marianna Marcjanna nee Nostitz-Jackowska b. ca 1800, married Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. 26.12.1788 - d. 1861 / 1878 [Swiedziebnia and Stara Hancza].

Above named Ivan Swiatopelk - Mirski or Jan Swiatopelk, and Marianna Marcjanna had a sons, among others,
Dmitri Ivanovich Svatjopolk-Mirski. Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky, 1825 - 1899, was a Imperial Russian Army general.
Sviatopolk-Mirsky and his wife, Georgian princess Sofia Orbeliani, had one son,
Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky, future Minister of the Interior of Russia.

Anna SKORZEWSKA was the sister of Franciszka Kiedrzynska and of Michal Jackowski / Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1705, died 1766.

Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Andrzej Kiedrzynski in 1730 or 1735/1737. Franciszka Kiedrzynska was the daughter of Jan Jackowski and Teresa Zalustowska / Teresa Zaluskowska b. ca 1672. Jan was born in 1670. Teresa's brother was Pawel Zaluskowski of Kaliszkowice Olobockie close to MIKSTAT, b. ca 1680/1685. Pawel Zaluskowski was the son of Aleksander ZALUSKOWSKI and Marianna Szczypierska. Pawel Zaluskowski was the deputy of the Kalisz governor. Teresa Jackowska, born Zaluskowska ca 1672. Teresa Jackowska was born to Aleksander Zaluskowski and Marianna Szczypierska. Aleksander was born in 1660. Teresa married Jan Jackowski in 1700.

Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, was the son of
Boguslaw Nostitz-Jackowski or Boleslaw Nostitz-Jackowski, b. in 1618 in Wielka Turza, close to LIPNO + ELZANOWSKA,
the grandson of
Krzysztof Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1590 + Katarzyna Garczynska b. ca 1595 in Orle close to Koscierzyna, 3 kilometres south-west of Liniewo, 17 km south-east of Koscierzyna [Krzysztof is my ancestor].

Katarzyna Garczynska Nostitz-Jackowska b. ca 1595, was the sister to Aleksander Garczynski and to Samson Garczynski. Aleksander GARCZYNSKI died ca 1671. Aleksander Garczynski was born to
Michal Garczynski b. ca 1575, and Zofia Pisienska,
and Michal was the son of Lukasz Garczynski, ca 1550 - ca 1630 + Marianna Tucholka,
and the grandson of
Stefan Garczynski, b. ca 1530, d. ca 1590 + Elzbieta Radomicka [my ancestors].
Zofia Pisienska was born in 1600.
Aleksander Garczynski had the brother Samson Garczynski, died in 1667, m. Barbara Marianna Werda, ca 1610 - 1678. Samson had a son
Damian Kazimierz Garczynski died in 1711 in Leszno. Damian was the brother of Boguslaw Garczynski and Rafal Garczynski.
Above
Turza Wielka in the Badkowo parish, of the Nostitz-Jackowskis in the 17th century [Chelmicki and the Turskis in 1789]
- 6 km south to Tluchowo [close to LIPNO - compare Pola Negri, Leszek Balcerowicz, Maciej Igor Wojtczak, Lech Walesa, the Kielczewski family, the Chalupiec family of the Zilina county in Slovakia, Romani roots];
5 km east to Chalin; 7 km north-east to SOBOWO; 13 km south-east to RUMUNKI Tupadelskie.

Mentioned Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1770, came from above family Nostitz-Jackowski of Turza Wielkaa close to LIPNO.

Jan Nepomucen Jackowski married to Petronela DRYWA - ZAKRZEWSKA b. 1776, the daughter of
Franciszek Ksawery Antoni Drywa Zakrzewski b. 1755, d. 1820 + Katarzyna PAWLOWSKA,
the granddaughter of
Jan Drywa Zakrzewski b. ca 1720 + Konstancja KONOJADZKA,
the great-granddaughter of
Jakub or Szymon Drywa Zakrzewski b. ca 1670 + 1st Anna Zychcka, b. ca 1664, d. in 1734 in Zychce, close to Konarzyny and Chojnice.

Zofia SUMINSKA b. ca 1760 / bef. 1770, married Michal Karwat SENIOR born ca 1750/1760. They had 5 sons:
1. Andrzej Karwat the 3rd, b. bef. 1790,
2.
Feliks Karwat older, b. ca 1785,
3. Michal Karwat junior b. ca 1785,
and 2 other children.

Michal Karwat senior, b. ca 1750/1760 + Zofia Suminska, had the son Andrzej Karwat the 3rd, b. bef. [NOT ca 1770] 1790 + Maria Kreciewska b. ca 1790;
and the grandson TEOFIL Karwat b. ca 1810/1820.

Teofil Karwat b. 1810 / 1820, m. ca 1840 to Jadwiga Kielczewska, b. ca 1830-1873,
the daughter of
Walenty Kazimierz Kielczewski + Faustyna Florentyna Plaskowska, 1799-1881;
with the daughter of Teofil Karwat:
Elzbieta KARWAT, 1842-1906 + Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1835/1840 [the son of Ignacy Hutten-Czapski b. 1802 in Raszkow of the Kiedrzynskis - my ancestors - Ignacy probably was fighting in 1833 and he was persecuted by Russians].
Elzbieta's children:
A.
Helena Hutten-Czapska b. ca 1870 m. Jozef Koschembahr-Lyskowski, 1853-1922.
B.
Czeslawa Hutten-Czapska, 1874-1956 + Kazimierz Deutsch, 1863-1906.

The parents of Teofil Karwat b. ca 1810/1820:
Andrzej Karwat b. bef. 1790 / NOT ca 1770 + Maria Kreciewska.

Teofil Karwat b. 1810 / 1820, m. ca 1840 to Jadwiga Kielczewska, b. ca 1830-1873, the daughter of Walenty Kazimierz Kielczewski + Faustyna Florentyna Plaskowska, 1799-1881;
with the children of Teofil Karwat:
1.
Elzbieta KARWAT, 1842-1906, m. Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1840
[Jozef Kazimierz Sulpicjusz Napoleon Hutten-Czapski / Jozef Napoleon, b. in 1797 in Bydgoszcz, d. in 1852 in Smogulec, the insurgent, the father of Bogdan Czapski. In 1810, Jozef had a court case vs uncle Mikolaj, because Jozef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski was the extramarital son; Jozef took only Orlowo close to Dzialdowo in Prussia. Jozef Hutten-Czapski sold Orlowo and moved home close to Bydgoszcz as Napoleon Czapski. Jozef Czapski in 1850 was the manager of Smogulec, and was married Eleonora Czarnecka (1815-1875), the daughter of General Stanislaw Mielzynski, and Eleonora was the owner of Smogulec and Golancz / Golancza - 55 km south-west to Bydgoszcz; aft. 1846 her husband Karol Czarnecki walk away from her.
In 1851, Bogdan Franciszek Serwacy Hutten-Czapski was born (1851-1937).
In 1852 Eleonora left Smogulec. Smogulec is situated 50 km west to BYDGOSZCZ].
2.
Ignacy Karwat, 1844/1850-1879;
3.
JOZEF KARWAT, b. September 1850 in Wichulec, d. in 1918 in Poznan. Jozef Karwat m. Anna Bardzka.

Above Anna Antonina Karwat BARDZKA, b. 1854 in Male Turze, in the Tczew commune, within the Tczew County, 8 kilometres west of Tczew. Anna d. in 1932 in Wichulec, the Brodnica County, acc.to Bieganowski.
Anna Bardzka Karwat was the daughter of Nikodem Wladyslaw Jozef Bardzki and Anna Aniela Ludwika Szreder
[Nikodem Bardzki, 1823-1863 in Chelmno + Anna Koschembahr-Lyskowska SZREDER, 1828-1909, ie. Anna Aniela Ludwika Szreder. Nikodem was the son of Franciszek Bardzki b. ca 1780, d. in 1827 in Pommerania + Anna Marianna Konstancja ZELEWSKI; the grandson of Jozef Bardzki b. ca 1750 and Anna PAWLOWSKA;
the great-grandson of
PAWEL BARDZKI b. ca 1690/1710 - 1739 + Anna SKORZEWSKA b. ca 1700/1705 or bef. 1725,
the daughter of Count General Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, 1674-1726 + Dorota CHOINSKA b. ca 1685.

Pawel Bardzki had a brother Wojciech Marek Bardzki b. in 1699, d. ca 1770, who had the daughter BRYGIDA Bardzka the wife of Owidiusz Walknowski and Jakub Kiedrzynski
[Jakub was the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski of Jedlno - my family branch].
And Nikodem Bardzki was the great-great-grandson of Jan Bardzki b. ca 1650 + Helena Mielaczewska; who was the son of Feliks Bradzki, + Katarzyna Wilczynska]
and Anna Bardzka KARWAT lived in 1854-1932, and she had children:
Jozef Karwat, 1877-1926 + Antonina Gabriel b. ca 1880;
Anna Karwat b. ca 1880-1881;
Wlodzimierz Karwat b. ca 1880;
Maria Karwat b. ca 1880 + Stanislaw Kraszewski b. in 1878;
Janusz Karwat, 1883-1928;
Zygmunt Karwat, 1885-1965 + Maria Belkiewicz b. ca 1910,
with children:
Lech Karwat b. in 1938,
and Zygmunt Karwat junior, b. ca 1940;
4.
Teofila KARWAT, 1852-1934 + Jan Plaskowski, ca 1836-1909,
with a son Teofil Plaskowski b. ca 1880.
5.
Marian Euzebiusz KARWAT, 1856 in Wichulec - 1946 in Brodnica,
a medical doctor, independence activist. The son of Teofil KARWAT, the landowner, and Jadwiga nee Kielczewska. Marian Karwat attended a gymnasium in Chelmno. In 1871-1873, a member of the secret philomath organization named after Tomasz Zan. In 1873, he was admitted to the royal gymnasium in Brodnica. He founded the underground Tomasz Zan Society; in the years 1873-1875 he was its president. He left the school in August 1875, and continued his studies in Chelmno, where in 1878 he passed the maturity exam. He studied medicine at universities in Wroclaw, Marburg and Berlin. During his stay in Wroclaw, he belonged to the Slavic-Literary Society. From 1888 he lived in Brodnica. On October 10, 1919, Nursing courses for women and men were organized. During the Bolshevik invasion in August 1920, Dr. Marian Karwat provided medical aid to wounded soldiers. He did not sign the German nationality list. Sources: Stefan Bilski, Ziemia Michalowska.

Marian Karwat, 1856-1946 + Anna Piwnicka, 1867-1936, the daughter of Zygmunt Piwnicki + Alina Halina Jozefa Hornowska b. 1836.
Marian's children:
1.
Jerzy Karwat, b. ca 1890 + Maria Swierczynska b. ca 1900;
2.
Jadwiga Karwat, 1892-1985 + Bohdan Jozef Florian Hulewicz, 1888-1968;
3.
Stefan Karwat, 1895-1976 + Zofia Hulewicz.

Stefan Karwat had a son
Jan Karwat, 1921-1978 + Maria Sczaniecka, 1921-2007,
and grandchildren:
Malgorzata Karwat b. in 1951;
Jacek Karwat, b. in 1952;
Jadwiga Karwat b. in 1956.

Jadwiga Karwat b. in 1956 [married to the family of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski].
MARSHAL Jozef Pilsudski / Jozef Klemens Pilsudski + Aleksandra Szczerbinska had a daughter
Jadwiga Jagoda Pilsudska b. 1920 + Andrzej Jaraczewski,
with children:
1.
the daughter Joanna Jaraczewska + Defence Min. Janusz Onyszkiewicz / Janusz Adam Onyszkiewicz born 1937.
2.
the son Krzysztof Jaraczewski + Jadwiga Karwat, b. 1956, the daughter of Jan Karwat + Maria Sczaniecka.

This is old communist network of Generals Kiszczak, Milewski and Jaruzelski of the second half of the 20th century. My research [of 1987 until 13 December 2021] concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century. Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878. The genealogy of Anna Dembinska Jackowska / Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, b. ca 1760, died in 1819 - and the Andrychow district, with the links to Cardinal Karol Wojtyla {and the Michalow-Klemensow estate of the Zamoyskis}, General Miroslaw Milewski {and the fate of Priest Jerzy Popieluszko in the Suchowola commune} and General Czeslaw Kiszczak in Roczyny {closest friend of General Wojciech Jaruzelski - the links to Kalisz and Hutten-Czapski intermarried to Jaruzelski, Karwat in Tczew-Wabrzezno-Wichulec area; and the Karwat-Bardzki-Kiedrzynski branch came from Raszkow and Bieganin, together with Nostitz-Jackowski - Zaluskowski in the Chelmza district}: Antoni Dembinski (1705 - 1781, Gniewiecin, 25 km north to Miechow), the son of Jan Jozef Dembinski b. ca 1670.
Antoni Dembinski was the owner of Roczyny [Czeslaw Kiszczak family here: Czeslaw Kiszczak was born in 1925, in Roczyny,
the son of a struggling farmer who was fired as a steelworker because of his communist affiliation / Soviet net],
Twierdza [4 / 5 km north-east to Wieprz; 8 km north-east to Andrychow; 8 km north-west to Wadowice],
and Wieprz [Twierdza-Wieprz village, 5 km north to Andrychow; 6 km north-east to Bulowice; 5 km north-west to INWALD] close to Andrychow.
Antoni Dembinski married to Anna Petkowska; and 2nd to Zofia Strus b. ca 1725, the daughter of Marcin Strus b. ca 1680 + ca 1700 to unknown b. ca 1680, the daughter of the official of Gostynin, b. ca 1650;
with daughters:
Anna Dembinska [m. Nostitz-Jackowska] b. 1760;
Teresa Dembinska Piatkowski;
Elzbieta Dembinska Faruchowicz.

Galewice B [after Antoni Myszkowski] bought above mentioned Wladyslaw Czapski, 1842 - 1911 in Galewice, ie. Wladyslaw Wincenty Czapski b. 1835 [bpt. in WIELUN], the son of Ignacy Hutten Czapski and Justyna Wegrzycka / Wegrzecka, but bpt. of Wladyslaw Hutten Czapski was in 1844 in Wielun, with the godparents: Andrzej Piotrowicz and Konstancja Czapska.

Elzbieta KARWAT, 1842-1906, m. Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski, b. 1835 / 1842 or ca 1840 [his second wife in the 80' of the 19th century].
Wladyslaw Czapski b. 1835 = Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski m. 1st Zofia Chyczewska, ca 1845 - died aft. 1911 or Chiczewska, Chyczowska.

Wladyslaw Hutten-Czapski m. 1st Zofia Chyczewska, ca 1845 - died aft. 1911 or Chiczewska, Chyczowska.
They had children:
1.
Kazimierz Czapski b. 1875 in Rajsko close to Kalisz [7 kilometres east of Opatowek, 17 km east of Kalisz, 4 km west to OSZCZEKLIN - see Kiedrzynski and Arnold - Wolowski history; 13 km west to CHLEWO], died in 1952, buried in Cieszecin, solicitor in Kalisz; studied in Petersburg and Lipsk and Kalisz under jurist Wincenty Jaruzelski b. in 1844 in Warszawa, d. in 1918, Kalisz. In 1904, solicitor and Bank director in Kalisz. The owner of Galewice B in 1895 - 1939, in 1911 he was living in Galewice; married Helena Jaruzelska (1886 - 1962, buried in Cieszecin),
the daughter of
Wincenty Jaruzelski (1844 - 1918 in Kalisz; this is family of General Wojciech Jaruzelski, too), jurist, and Teresa Puchalska,
the daughter of Jozef PUCHALSKI + Maria Czerwinska.
Kazimierz had children:
A.
Aleksander Hutten-Czapski / Andrzej Hutten Czapski, b. ca 1910 in UK, ie. Andrzej Czapski b. in 1913, d. in 1993 in Buenos Aires + in 1946 to Css Izabela Gabriela Rzewuska b. 1921 in Warszawa, the daughter of Adam Karol Rzewuski b. in 1896 in Milano, d. in 1966 in Buenos Aires + Irena Sudymontowicz - Czeczel b. in 1893 in Odessa.
B.
Teresa Czapska (1916 - 1993), m. bef. 1939 in Galewice to Jerzy Bilinski b. 1911.
2.
junior, Wladyslaw Czapski b. in 1882 in Rajsko, engineering, living in Kalisz, m. in 1911 in Dzierlin, in the Charlupia Mala parish to Zofia Brzezinska b. in 1882 in Dzierlin,
the daughter of Antoni Brzezinski b. ca 1855 + Maria Kobylecka.
3.
Tadeusz Czapski (1874 in Rajsko - 1942 in Hartheim), the priest in 1899, in Goliszew (1935 - 1941).
4.
Stefan Czapski (1877 - 1955), buried in Poznan, living in 1910 in Galewice, m. Wanda Lunska b. in 1879.
They had a daughter Halina Marta Czapska b. in 1909 in Petersburg.
5.
Ignacy Czapski (1879 - 1956), buried in Poznan, m. Zofia Rojewska (1889 - 1972), and she came from Cieszecin together with Leonard Rojewski b. 1882.
Ignacy had a daughter Irena Czapska (1923 - 2005).

Elzbieta Hutten Czapska (Karwat), 1842 in Wichulec - 1906 in Brodnica, the daughter of Teofil Karwat.
Elzbieta KARWAT m. WLADYSLAW CZAPSKI {NOT of course Wlodzimierz} Hutten Czapski b. 1835 / ca 1840.

Andrzej Karwat b. bef. 1790, with the 2nd wife had a son JULIAN Karwat b. ca 1820, m. Urszula BIALOBLOCKA b. ca 1820.
Urszula Karwat Bialoblocka had a daughter Helena Karwat + Ksawery Franciszek Mieczkowski b. ca 1850,
with the son Stefan Mieczkowski b. 1882 + Elwira Maria ROMER b. 1874.
Helena Karwat Mieczkowska b. ca 1850, had a brother
Jozef Karwat, 1852-1902 in MECHLIN close to SREM [Grzegorz Karwat came from Bydgoszcz, and his ancestors from the SREM district - my colleague, ca 2008 / bef. 2021] + Zofia Hutten-Czapska, ca 1860-1939 in POZNAN,
with children:
Witold Karwat b. bef. 1890;
Janina Karwat b. ca 1890;
Wanda Karwat b. ca 1890.

Michal Karwat b. ca 1760, was the brother [!] of Andrzej Karwat the 2nd, b. bef. 1770. But Andrzej Karwat b. bef. 1790, was the son [!] of named MICHAL Karwat b. ca 1760. Andrzej the 3rd, b. bef. 1790, married Maria Kreciewska b. ca 1790.

Jozefa Lewald Jezierska (nee Karwat) was the wife of Andrzej Feliks Lewald Jezierski and the mother of Ludwika Narzymska. Andrzej Feliks Lewald Jezierski b. in 1786 in Bobrowo, the son of Jan Remigian Lewald Jezierski + Elzbieta.

Maria Karwat (born Lewald-Jezierska) d. in 1876, married Feliks Karwat older b. ca 1785. They had 2 daughters, among others Otolia Narzymska (born Karwat).
Then Jablonowo took the Karwat family from Narzymski. In 1815, Feliks Karwat was the owner of Jablonowo. It was put up for auction and sold in 1832 to his wife Marianna Lewald-Jezierski / Marianna Karwat.

Maria Jezierska / Marianna Lewald Jezierska KARWAT b. 1793, and Feliks KARWAT b. ca 1785 [the owners of Jablonowo Pomorskie in Prussia] had only daughter Otolia Karwat / Otylia Karwat, ca 1810-1867 in GOTHA, buried in Jablonowo Pomorskie, and Otylia in 1835 was married Stefan Narzymski, the landlord in the Ciechanow county, and the member of the 1831 Insurection.

Otylia Karwat Narzymska / Otolia Karwat was NOT the daughter of Andrzej Karwat the 2nd, b. ca 1770 + Maria Kreciewska b. ca 1790; Andrzej Karwat the second, b. ca 1770, came from [we have different data] Andrzej Karwat from Orpiszew, b. ca 1680, and from Walenty Karwat b. ca 1700/1710. Maria Jezierska / Marianna Lewald Jezierska KARWAT b. 1793, and Feliks KARWAT b. ca 1785 [the owners of Jablonowo Pomorskie in Prussia] had only daughter Otolia Karwat / Otylia Karwat, ca 1810-1867 in GOTHA, buried in Jablonowo Pomorskie, and Otylia in 1835 was married Stefan Narzymski, the landlord in the Ciechanow county, and the member of the 1831 Insurection.

Zofia SUMINSKA b. ca 1760 / bef. 1770, married Michal Karwat SENIOR born ca 1750/1760. They had 5 sons:
1. Andrzej Karwat the 3rd, b. bef. 1790,
2.
Feliks Karwat older, b. ca 1785,
3. Michal Karwat junior b. ca 1785,
and 2 other children.

Michal Karwat senior, b. ca 1750/1760 + Zofia Suminska, had the son Andrzej Karwat the 3rd, b. bef. [NOT ca 1770] 1790 + Maria Kreciewska b. ca 1790;
and the grandson TEOFIL Karwat b. ca 1810/1820.

Teofil Karwat b. 1810 / 1820, m. ca 1840 to Jadwiga Kielczewska, b. ca 1830-1873.

Maria Lewald Jezierska b. 1793, maybe was the sister of Andrzej Lewald Jezierski b. 1790/1795. Andrzej Lewald Jezierski b. 1790/1795 and Maria b. 1793, were the children [?] of Karol Lewald Jezierski b. ca 1740 + 2nd wife, but 1st was Trembecka.

Otylia Karwat Narzymska / Otolia Karwat
was the daughter of
Maria Jezierska / Marianna Lewald Jezierska KARWAT b. 1793 + Feliks KARWAT b. ca 1785 [the owners of Jablonowo Pomorskie in Prussia]
and Otolia was the granddaughter of
Michal Karwat senior, b. ca 1750/1760 + Zofia Suminska.

Stefan Narzymski, studied at Warsaw Uniwersity, b. in 1797 in Obozino or in 1807, died in 1868 in Roma / Rzym; m. Otylia Karwat b. ca 1810, d. in 1867 in Gotha. Otylia Karwat Narzymska / Otolia Karwat.