Tadeusz Grabianka of the Illuminati Order and Armand of Moscow - J. Murat - Franciszek Paszkowski - Apolon Konstantynowicz - Duflon - Breguet of Neuchatel

Tadeusz Grabianka of the Illuminati Order and Armand of Moscow - J. Murat - Franciszek Paszkowski - Apolon Konstantynowicz - Duflon - Breguet of Neuchatel - Dukes Oldenburg. Bogdan Konstantynowicz, encyklopedia Polski Niepodleglej.
Armand of Moscow - J. Murat - Franciszek Paszkowski - Apolon Konstantynowicz - Duflon - Breguet of Neuchatel - Oldenburg, Japaridze, Romanov branch - Artur Potocki and Wojciech Paszkowski - Stadnicki, Wezyk, Jordan, Rozdrazewski, Kiedrzynski, Mycielski, Sokolowski, Ciesielski, Bardzki, Mielzynski and Walknowski near to Pleszew and Kalisz - connections with Kamieniec Podolski in 1767 and Jedlno in 1775.

Bogdan Konstantynowicz, the Independent Poland Encyclopedia in June 2019.

Secret Societies. CONSPIRATORS, Illuminati, Templars, Freemasons, and the special supplement to the Paszkowski - Armand - Konstantynowicz family [Lenin; Trubecki; Kropotkin; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski] on November the 11th, 1918.

Encyklopedia Internetowa Polski Niepodleglej - Konstantynowicz Bogdan: Kiedrzynski, Psarski, Bleszynski, Soltan, Oginski, Mielzynski, Walewski, Radolinski, Sulimierski, Fiszer, Bninski.

Globalization and globalism - Donald Trump, John F. Kennedy, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Hillary Clinton, Angela Merkel, Bronislaw Komorowski - the Russian global intelligence network. Konstantynowicz Bogdan - Polish Internet Archive.
Key note.

Amazing but true. In 1955, Soviet communists established in Poland the first counterintelligence hearing installation for my family.
The monitoring was carried out by a woman brought down from the village of Leszno near Przasnysz. The village Leszno is situated near Krasne.

Krasne was the property of the Krasinski family.
Among others bishop Adam Krasinski from Kamieniec Podolski. Bishop Krasinski was there in 1767; he and Carsten Niebur.

Bishop was in friendly social relations with the Stadnicki family, and Grabianka - the Illuminati.

Niebuhr returned from India, but he was in Malta in 1761.
After him, in 1762, here was Cagliostro - Illuminati in Malta.
Pinto, head of the Maltese Order, was also Illuminati and was in Malta from 1741.

Mentioned above woman from Leszno near Krasne and Przasnysz is one neighbor-family group with a young lawyer from the Internal Security Agency in Poland, which led another eavesdropping installation, around the next apartment of my family, but not in 1955, only after 2001.
Previously ie. 1983-2000, above flat for Security Services, and monitoring, was registered on a name of a resident in Chocen near Wloclawek, near to Wieniec and Bedkow - assets taken over by Leopold Kronenberg. Leopold Kronenberg was the creator of the assimilation ideology among national minorities in the 70s of the 19th century.

The Kronenberg family was very friendly with The Krasinskis.
And now we have a branch:
Brzezno, Wieniec and Bedkow - to the Krasinskis of Przasnysz - Krasne, for 40 years until the end of the 19th century.

The Roman noble family lived in the Krasinski circle - it was Zbigniew Brzezinski's mother.

Brzezno, Wieniec and Bedkow are near Brzesc Kujawski, Wloclawek, Chocen and Kowal - here there is a strong communist underground in the Polish counterintelligence apparatus and near me in 1981 - 2014.
They are supplemented by a similar group from Opoczno - Przysucha - Mariowka.
And a group of Suwalki [Lowczynski] - Raczki - Olecko.

From the Wloclawek and from Przasnysz to Mlawa, came the Szymanowskis and Wolowski - Brzezinski families - and the Roman clan connected with family Chosciak-Popiel / Popiel - Woroniecki - Krasinski.
These families lived near Przasnysz and near Rozan. Rozan was the residence of Bronislaw Geremek in the 2nd half of the 20th century.

To this whole puzzle dating back to 1767 and Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski, and ended in 2019, let's add the family Kiedrzynski, which was bound by ties of PSARSKI - MADALINSKI - WALKNOWSKI - PRADZYNSKI.

And from the curiosities -
a certain Izydor Kiedrzynski [my great-great-great-great-grandfather] was sent from the Pleszew [close to Kalisz, b. 1749] area to Jedlno [close to Radomsko, ca 1775/1776 - a way to the Illuminati line: Lanckoronski - Grabianka - Stadnicki - Soltyk branch]; there were a few of them, also a lot of cream of society somewhere near to Pleszew-Kalisz [Billewicz, Rozdrazewski, Stadnicki, Wezyk, Jordan, Mycielski, Bardzki], from the 40s of the 18th century.

The Stadnickis - the same ones who are in Jedlno for three / four generations associated with the Mecinski [then the Walewski-Mecinski branch], the owners of Dzialoszyn and Jedlno.

It's the same Stadnicki family, from which the wife of Tadeusz Grabianka was - the head of the Illuminati [Berlin of winter 1778/1779 - until 1807], who was killed in 1807 in St Petersburg - over 200 years ago - and the Russians declassified the documentation for some of the English university at present.

Secret accusations of Tadeusz Grabianka, of course, claim that he has done something illegal, typically without proof that this is the case - alleged international anti-Russian conspiracy.

It was not just in Avinion and Paris but in London, where Grabianka acted around the same group of buildings - 70 meters - of the Browne family, from 1870 the Breguet company owners.

With Breguet who also was here [Clerkenwell-London], and he cooperated in watches, with this French spy, who sent Kosiuszko and Bystrzanowski from France to Martynika in Summer of 1776.

Clerkenwell - Lenin, Trotsky, the Knights Templar, Breguet, Grabianka, etc. also went to this district of London. Of course Marat, too. Marat was from Neuchatel in Switzerland.

Also in Neuchatel were Breguet, Duflon, and the Neuchatel Masonic Lodge what later founded sister's lodge in Colombo in Dutch Sri Lanka. Here, tea plantations were later established around Colombo. With Scottish families like Ernest Rutherford's relatives. With the Rothschild Tea Estate at Pussellawa and Rutherford from Scotland [Rutherford at Maskeliya in 1885 - Rutherford Henry was a tea planter in Sri Lanka and was involved in importing it to England. He heard about waterproof plywood - compare Tallinn in Estonia] - from this physicist who downloaded Kapica [see: Stebnicki, Konstantynowicz and Wernadski] we already have a simple way to study of nuclear weapons in the Soviet Union.
Kapica is the Stebnicki and Vernadski family, and of course with the Konstantynowiczs!
Then, with Kurtshatov and Joffe in Leningrad, two Konstantynowicz played the top role.
But for 20 years, as the Americans write, their names change and remove from the memorial boards; it's search on the soviet television.

The "sect" of Tadeusz Grabianka [since 1778/1779], or The Order of Illuminati, it is a Polish intelligence network created during the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian State and it is a secretive intelligence and political organization working to rebuild independent Poland in conditions when the entire territory of the country was occupied by three hostile neighbors.

In the absence of state independence, Tadeusz Grabianka created the foundation of a political intelligence. It was the period of his activity from 1778 to the murder in 1807 in Russia.

Tadeusz Grabianka used social engineering methods, he had the ability to recruit collaborators [like Cagliostro] - for example during a visit to London [then this network surrounds Edward Brown], which lasted almost a year - and he could recruit future "soldiers": a courier, probably also murderers, heads of smaller underground groups.

Tadeusz Grabianka co-operated with the French intelligence.

Tadeusz Grabianka also knew that in every country [Berlin, London, France, Austrian Galicia, Russian Podole and Ukraine; in Russia] after some time his conspiracy would be taken over by counterintelligences of these countries.
However, Tadeusz Grabianka's aims were at the same time attractive to France and Great Britain.

Thus, the situation will appear in which our Polish resistance conspiracy will help to other countries - including the US and not only through official state channels, as Thomas Jefferson said - and to the royal courts [George III, Duke of Kent].

And the reverse, other countries gladly use our underground networks.

It was not alchemy and sect. These were chemical laboratories where it was possible to produce poisonous and hallucinogenic drugs for Polish intelligence in the absence of an independent state.

The goals have changed over the next years.
In the 70s of the 19th century, the Polish conspiracy [Koziell-Poklewski] unequivocally led to causing chaos in Europe,
provoking a European war and world conflict [USA, Japan],
invoking massive revolutions
[the scheme of Tadeusz Grabianka; use of national minorities - Leopold Kronenberg and the Wloclawek area]
by providing attractive ideologies [Nestor Trubecki, Duke Kropotkin, Lenin].

Some researchers have come to a completely wrong conclusion that this is a devilish conspiracy.

Most European politicians in the 19th century knew, however, that this is so-called "Polish conspiracy." That is, a conspiracy involving the entry into the Russian state and intelligence system.

This was done, among others, by the Konstantynowicz family, creating the company "Duflon & Konstantinovich", also co-operating with the NOBEL family, Armand, Gernet, Azbelev [see also in Japan], Pilsudski, Breguet; co- creating Lenin's person.

The family of Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantinovich took part in the non-legal conspiracy.
And so the powerful underground Network was created:
the King of Naples, Marshal Joachim Murat - General Armand - General Axamitowski of Poznan - General Franciszek Paszkowski [+ Maria Paszkowska Armand - Apolon Konstantynowicz - BREGUET] -
Colonel / General JAN DEMBOWSKI, the Freemason, the friend of Ignacy Potocki and Artur Potocki
[the Templars and of the Grand Orient in 1818] -
and from ARTUR POTOCKI to Wojciech Paszkowski + Br. Bystrzanowski and the Mark Masons Order
[and here the line to Kalinowski and Tadeusz Grabianka / Marcin Tarnowski / Stadnicki / Ilinski - the ILLUMINATI and the TEMPLARS] +
Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1776
[+ General Franciszek Paszkowski and General Stanislaw Fiszer (Fiszer lived in Koninko in 1803 - 17 km south-east to POZNAN)].

The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont Courtenay.

Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat.

Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in 1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de Courtenay.

Paul Armand [Paul 2nd, wine merchant], 1760 - 1835, or was born in 1762, was the first in Russia in 1791.
General Paul Armand [Baron, the 1st], in Russia in 1791, but Jean-Louis Armand [he was the son of Paul Armand, the 2nd] was the first in Russia in 1799.

Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont [de Bauffremont-Courtenay], born in 1773 and died in 1833, prince de Bauffremont, emigrated to Koblenz but rallied to Napoleon I who made him count Empire.

Mentioned above Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont, was created count by Napoleon and became aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !]. Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812, under MURAT as his aide- de-camp, as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813]. During the Hundred Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches.

You will look at interesting connections and not only, genealogical:
von Korff family from Courland; the Armand family from Moscow; here is a known step towards general Franciszek Paszkowski [+ Artur Potocki, the Templar] and Apolon Konstantynowicz, together with Lenin [+ Inessa Armand] and Anna Konstantynowicz; and Cagliostro in Konigsberg and Mitau in Courland in February - March 1779, and St Petersburg in 1779-1780. And Cagliostro - a visit of Tadeusz Grabianka in London - and again the Breguet family and Edward Brown of London appear: and we have just returned to the air-telegraph-military company Duflon & Konstantinovich in St Petersburg and Zaporozhe in Russia.

So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Pilsudski.

The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont Courtenay.

Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat. Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in 1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de Courtenay.

Paul Armand [Paul 2nd, wine merchant], 1760 - 1835, or was born in 1762, was the first in Russia in 1791 [Paul the 1st = Paul the 2nd ?]. General Paul Armand [Baron, the 1st], in Russia in 1791, but Jean-Louis Armand [he was the son of Paul Armand, the 2nd] was the first in Russia in 1799.

Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont [de Bauffremont-Courtenay], born in 1773 and died in 1833, prince de Bauffremont, emigrated to Koblenz but rallied to Napoleon I who made him count Empire.
Mentioned above Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont, was created count by Napoleon and became aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !].
Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812, under MURAT as his aide- de-camp, as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813]. During the Hundred Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches.

Also, the merchant Paul Armand / Pavel Armand was entered into the 3rd Guild (arrived in 1808, March) from foreigners of the French nation; resident of the Butcher's part in the house of Tolbukhin. He has wife Angelica Karlova, 44 years old.

It was expulsion of a group of foreigners (including Armand-father: PAUL ARMAND) from Moscow in 1812.

When the French and Russian troops stayed near Moscow, according to the writer N. Dubrovin in the book "1812 in the letters ...", "General Korff (Fedor Karlovich, baron, Russian adjutant general, 1774 - 1826), a man worthy of respect ... met at outposts with General Armand. This conversation ...:
'We are really very tired of this war', give us a passport (meaning the document on concluding peace on the specific conditions...), ... said General Armand. 'No general,' answered Korf, 'you have invited uninvited people to us'... [then] said General Armand - 'is it not a pity that two nations respecting one another ... we will apologize for being the instigators...'. 'So,' replied General Korf, 'we believe that you have learned to respect us lately, but could you, the general, respect us, if we allowed you to leave with a weapon in hand?' Armand - 'it is clear there is nothing to talk with you more about the world and it will not be possible for us to agree'."

Fyodor Karlovich Korf or Korff (1773 - 1823) led a Russian cavalry corps in 1812-1814 during the Napoleonic Wars. He was talking with general Paul ARMAND close to Moscow.

At the same time [or after this talk ...] Paul Armand was exiled to Nizhny Novgorod.
Inf. on General Armand, acc. to the General Armorial of the French Empire, published in Paris in early 1812: Armand - Colonel of the 22nd Infantry Regiment of Line Troops. Evidently during the Russian campaign he was promoted to the rank of General. The Chevalier of the Order of the Legion of Honor. The Baron of the Empire. Here is the description of the coat of arms of Baron Armand.

Eugene Ivanovich (Louis-Eugene) Armand (1809 - 1890, in Pushkino), the grandson of Paul Armand, was the first of the family to produce for trade a fashionable goods, and created a technological line for the production of components of chemical agents used in the process finishing and dyeing fabrics.

Mentioned
Fedor = Fyodor Karlovich Korf or Korff in 1807 led a cavalry brigade in the 4th Division at Eylau. During the French invasion of Russia in 1812 he commanded the II Cavalry Corps at Borodino. In 1813 he led the I Cavalry Corps at the Katzbach and Leipzig. In 1814 he led his horsemen at Laon, Fere-Champenoise and Paris.
Friedrich Nikolai Georg (Fedor Karlovich) Baron Korff (1773 - 1823) was born in Virginahlen in Courland, the son of Nikolaus Karl von Korff, of Preekuln and Juliane Jakobine von Behr.
Husband of Ekaterina Grigor'evna.
Father of PAVEL KORFF [1812 - 1831].
Brother of Hermann Korff.
Above Nikolaus Karl von Korff, of Preekuln - b. 1748 in Kreuzburg, the Polish Livland, was the son of Benjamin Christian von Korff and Julianne Louise von Korff (born Keyserling).
NIKOLAUS married Constantia Sibylla von Keyserlingk and Juliane Jakobine von Behr;
and Nikolaus was the father of Hermann Korff and Friedrich Nikolai Georg (Fedor Karlovich) Korff [acc. to Timo Antero].

Above
Carl Nicolaus Korff, Baron, b. in Kreuzburg in 1748. Kreutzburg = Jekabpils, Latvia. Jekabpils / Jakubow, is a city in southeastern Latvia, at halfway between Riga and Daugavpils. He died in 1814. Father - Benjamin Christian, of Preekuln in Courland, died in 1749; mother: Julianne = Julianna Lowisa, nee Keyserling.

Carl Nicolaus Korff, Baron, m. 1st Constantia Sibylla v. Keyserling; 2nd to Julianna Jacobina v. Behr.
Carl Nicolaus in 1764 studied; Nikolaus Karl von Korff in 1770 was Chamberlain [chancellor]. 1790-1796 country representative. Deputat in 1790, 1791 until 1795. In Grodno, Warsaw and in St. Petersburg. 1795 in St. Petersburg. 1796-97 Governor of Courland / Kurland.

Above
Benjamin Christian Korff, of Preekuln, 1724 - 1748, the son of Nicolaus VII von Korff, Baron and Constantia Ursula. Husband of Julianne Louise Keyserling. Father of Nikolaus Karl von Korff. Brother of Emerentia Eleonore; Margaretha Constantia; Friedrich Sigismund von Korff of Schonberg and Nerfft; Nicolaus Ernst Baron von Korff; Luisa Dorothea. Acc. to Peter Trefilov.

Vencavu / Vencavai with Pazemiu and Juozapava and many of the surrounding villages (in 1823) for the 13,760 rubles acquired Count Krzysztof Wereszczynski / Verescinskas Christopher and his wife Honorata Oskierkaite / Honorata Oskierko nee Benislawska = Honorata Oskierka Wereszczynska Benislawska.

Honorata Benislawska born ca 1780, married 1 st in 1800 to Jan Oskierka b. ca 1780, son of Ludwik Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1760
{Ludwik Oskierka's grandparents:
Antoni Oskierka 1670/1680-1734 [see below on MIEZONKA of the Konstantynowiczs];
Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda [the daughter of Adam Kolenda ie. Adam Kolendo - Stadnicki; she was born ca 1690, and was married to Antoni Oskierka];
Michal Jerzy Tyzenhauz; Anna Barbara Bychowiec}
and Ludwika Niemirowicz-Szczytt

{Ludwika Niemirowicz's grandparents:
Jan Krzysztof Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1700-1756/1771; Ludwika Pac 1710-1789; Count Jozef Butler 1710-1749; Teresa Urbanska};

with children:

1. Dominik Oskierka of Wolkowysk, b. 1810 m. Anna Wollowicz

(Anna WOLLOWICZ was daughter of Kazimierz Wollowicz 1779-1849 and Maria Felkerzamb born 1788
[Anna had brother Michal Wollowicz 1805 - 1833];
granddaughter of Michal Wincenty Wollowicz b. ca 1740
[Kazimierz Wollowicz senior - the Slonim Marshal, b. ca 1720 ?, died November 1790 in Slonim, with wife Ludwika, had above son Michal Wincenty Wollowicz with wife Petronella]
with Petronela / Petronella Swiecicka, and
Adam Ewald Felkerzamb 1734-1794 the Inflanty governor 1790-1794, the Witebsk governor 1787-1790, the chamberlain of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, with
Ewa Marianna Oskierka 1753-1825;

the great-granddaughter of Henryk Ewald Felkerzamb 1690-1758 with his wife Elisabeth Helene Witten / Elzbieta Helena von Witten b. ca 1700)

and above ANNA WOLLOWICZ was born 1809;

2.

Pamela OSKIERKA, b. 1810 m. Konstanty Krzywicki 1805-1865.

Above mentioned Eva Oskierko / Ewa Oskierka / Ewa Marianna Oskierka 1753-1825, died in Essern west of Hannover, wife of Adam Ewald Felkersam / Adam Ewald Felkerzamb 1734-1794;
mother of Adam von Felkersam;
Anton von Felkersam

[Anton Felkersam b. 1784 d. 1832 in Saint Petersburg, husband of Rosalie;
father of Xavera Bsse. von Korff

{Xavera Korff 1809 - 1874, wife of Carl Wilhelm Friedrich Ferdinand Paridon Baron von Korff
and mother of
Rosalie Drugowin;
Marie Somerset-Rosetter

(wife of Fyodor Somerset-Rosetter / Fedor, 1782 officer, in 1793 served the Tver regiment as Colonel - inf. 1796);

Modest Korff; Eugene Korff; Paul Carl Korff; Alexander Bar. von Korff and Victor Alexander; inf. by Peter Trefilov in 2015 at www.geni.com}];

Marianna von Felkersam / Maria Felkerzamb born 1788
and Benedicta von Felkersam;
inf. under copyright by Elle Kiiker at geni.com.

Above
Marianna von Felkersam b. circa 1788, was wife of Stefan Mikulski / Stephan Mikulski b. ca 1780,
and mentioned above Kazimierz WOLLOWICZ / Kasimir Wollowicz;
mother of
Michal / Michail Wollowicz 1805-1833
{Michal Wollowicz fought close to Grodno - see the Wollowicz family and the area close to Wola Pszczolecka. More below !};
Paulina Wollowicz (b. 1806, d. 1881, m. Stanislaw Jagmin, the Kobryn Marshal, 1796-1864, with children:
Maria Jezierska b. 1840, and Kazimierz Jagmin b. 1841)
and
Anna Wollowicz Oskierka - Anna b. 1809 was daughter of Kazimierz Wollowicz 1779-1849 and Marianna / Maria Felkerzamb born 1788.

Above
Paridon Carl Wilhelm Friedrich Ferdinand Baron von Korff, 1801 - 1867, the son of Adam Wilhelm Ernst Friedrich Sigismund Baron Korff and Wilhelmine Antoinette Dorothea Ernestine. Husband of Xavera. Father of Rosalie Drugowin; Marie Somerset-Rosetter; Modest von Korff; Eugen von Korff; Paul Carl.
Brother of
Nicolaus Friedrich Wilhelm Sigismund Baron Korff; Alexander Nicolaus Heinrich Friedrich; Leopold Friedrich Cazimir Karl; and Julius Wilhelm Friedrich.
Half brother of Olga; Elisaveta Fedorovna Kuhler; and Fyodor -
copyright by Peter Trefilov in 2017.

Above
Adam Wilhelm Ernst Friedrich Sigismund Korff b. 1760, d. 1813 in Jelgava.
Son of Friedrich Sigismund von Korff.

Above
Friedrich Sigismund von Korff of Schonberg and Nerfft, b. 1730 in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, Berlin.

Son of Nicolaus VII von Korff, Baron [b. 1682, the son of Nicolaus VI Baron Korff / Mikalojus Fon Korfas, b. 1648].

Brother of Benjamin Christian Korff, of Preekuln.

Above Benjamin Christian Korff, was the father of Nikolaus Karl von Korff.

Above
Nikolaus Karl von Korff, b. 1748, husband of Constantia Sibylla von Keyserlingk and Juliane Jakobine von Behr.
Father of Hermann Korff and
Friedrich Nikolai Georg (Fedor Karlovich) Korff.

Nicolaus V Korff was the heir of the landed property. His eldest son Christian III (b. 1676), died without descendants.
His brother Nicolaus VI. He had three sons,
Benjamin Christian,
Friedrich Siegmund and
Nicolaus Ernst, progenitor of three other lines.

The line of Benjamin Christian (1724-1748) went out with the death of his grandson Hermann (1773-1834). Frederick Sigmund (1730-1797), imperial Russian Privy Council, founded the branch Brucken-Schoenberg. Nicolaus Ernst (1734-1787), a royal Polish chamberlain, founded the Kreutzburger line, which remained until 1920 in the possession of Kreutzburg.

The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont Courtenay.

Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat.
Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in 1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de Courtenay.

Paul Armand [Paul 2nd, wine merchant], 1760 - 1835, or was born in 1762, was the first in Russia in 1791.

General Paul Armand [Baron, the 1st], in Russia in 1791, but Jean-Louis Armand [he was the son of Paul Armand, the 2nd] was the first in Russia in 1799.

Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont [de Bauffremont-Courtenay], born in 1773 and died in 1833, prince de Bauffremont, emigrated to Koblenz but rallied to Napoleon I who made him count Empire.

Mentioned above Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont, was created count by Napoleon and became aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !]. Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812, under MURAT as his aide-de-camp, as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813]. During the Hundred Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches.

Note to Marquis de Courtenay in Russia in 1791:

The last male member of the French Courtenays died in 1733 [the last male member of the French Courtenays committed suicide in 1727], but his niece married the Marquis de Bauffremont, and her descendants assumed the title of "Prince de Courtenay". However the marquis de Beauffremont [Louis de Bauffremont (1712-1769)] was made in 1757 Prince of the Holy Roman Empire and this title was recognised in France.
Above LOUIS had a brother - Prince Joseph of Bauffremont (1714-1781) who married in 1762 to Princess Louise Benigne Marie Octavie Francoise Jacqueline Laurence of Bauffremont / Princesse de Bauffremont-Courtenay [b. ca 1745 ?] 1750-1803.

JOSEPH's son -
Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont-Courtenay, [maybe he was born before 1773 !] b. 1773, died in 1833, married in 1787 [in 1787, San Ildefonso, Province de Segovie, Castille et Leon, Espagne] to Marie-Antoinette Rosalie Pauline of Quelen de La Vauguyon (1771-1847), the daughter of Paul Francois of Quelen de Stuer de Caussade, second duke of La Vauguyon, prince of Carency, and Marie Antoinette Rosalie de Pons de Roquefort.

Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay (1773-1833), son of JOSEPH [not of Louis] served under the Bourbons. He fled France during the French Revolution and emigrated in Koblenz, then Alexandre was in Russia in 1791, he entered the rank of a colonel in Spain, served in the campaigns of 1793 and 1794 as captain of the cavalry in the service of France.
He settled in the United States [in 1794 ?].
He later returned to France [compare General Tadeusz Kosciuszko] and was made a Count of the French Empire by Napoleon in 1810. Louis XVIII made him a peer of France in 1815 and in 1817, and duke in 1818.

Alexandre Emanuel Louis de Bauffremont, marquis de Listenois had 2 sons:
Alphonse (1792-1860), 2nd Duke of Bauffremont;
Theodore (1793-1852).

Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont, was created count by Napoleon and became aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !]. Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812, under MURAT as his aide- de-camp [see: Wincenty Aksamitowski of the Murat Staff],
as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813].
During the Hundred Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches.
Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat.
Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody, the Lwow province, was the half-brother to Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski (b. 1778 in BRODY), general, who was the friend of MURAT and KOSCIUSZKO;
General Franciszek Paszkowski was the first son of JAN Paszkowski of MOKRSKO.

A strongest organization in the region of Napoli / Naples was the Carbonari movement in 1820; they proclaimed a constitutional monarchy in Naples. King Ferdinand I accepted vision of social revolution political changes. Vienna and the Holy Alliance directed intervention against the revolution in 1821. Reintroduced the absolute rule of Ferdinand I.

There are many theories about the creation of the Carbonari movement;
creators were to be French Freemasons in opposition to the Masonic Swedish Rite or officers who came to Italy with Joseph Bonaparte and Murat to propagate fighting with the reign of Ferdinand IV; there is also a view that English created in Sicily the Carbonari movement, either Queen Maria Carolina of Austria or the Italian Illuminati - at the end of the eighteenth century.

Alexandre de Bauffremont (1773-1833) was in USA in 1794-1795/1796.
He was the owner of the castle of Scey-sur-Saone. Alexandre de Bauffremont (1773-1833) was prince-duke of Bauffremont. Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay (1773-1833), was the son of JOSEPH [not of Louis - Joseph's brother - see below !] who was served under the Bourbons.
Alexandre de Bauffremont fled France during the French Revolution and emigrated in Koblenz in 1789-1790, then Alexandre was in Russia in 1790-1791 or in 1791, he entered the rank of a colonel in Spain in 1792. Alexandre de Bauffremont served during the campaigns of 1793 [Champagne] and 1794 [Pyrenees] as captain of the cavalry in the service of France.
He settled in the United States [in 1794 ?]. Remember: Koblenz in 1789/1790. RUSSIA - 1790-1791 [with ARMAND] or in 1791 [see below more on ARMAND].
He then took service in Spain with the rank of lieutenant-colonel in 1792 - 1793. Alexandre de Bauffremont obtained in 1795 his removal from the list of emigrants. 1794 - 1795 in USA. He then in 1795 or in 1796 returned to France [compare General Tadeusz Kosciuszko] and was made a Count of the French Empire by Napoleon in 1810. Louis XVIII made him a peer of France in 1815 and in 1817, and duke in 1818. Alexandre Emanuel Louis de Bauffremont, marquis de Listenois, b. 1773 in Paris, was the son of
Joseph de Bauffremont, prince de Listenois and Louise Benigne de Bauffremont;
husband of Marie Antoinette Rosalie Pauline de Quelen with 2 sons:
Alphonse Charles Jean 2nd Prince-Duc de Bauffremont Courtenay,
and Theodore, prince de Bauffremont Courtenay.

Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay was the brother of Helene Choiseul d'Aillecourt and Hortense Genevieve Marie Anne de Narbonne-Lara / de Ferrari - inf. by George J. Homs in May 2018 at geni.com.
In 1787, Alexandre Emanuel Louis de Bauffremont, marquis de Listenois, married Marie-Antoinette, daughter of Paul Francois de Quelen de La Vauguyon. He emigrated to Koblenz on the French Revolution in 1789. In 1792- 1792 he was living in MADRID with the wife. But rallied to Napoleon and accepted the title of comte de l'Empire. He was made a peer of France in 1815 by Louis XVIII.

The ARMAND family from Moscow [+ General Franciszek Paszkowski] and the French roots of the Konstantynowicz family [Anna Armand Konstantynowicz and Inessa Armand - Lenin Uljanov] - Prometheism / PROMETHEISM of Poles in Russia, 1877/1878 - 1904:

Jean-Louis Armand (1786 - 1855 in Moscow) appeared in Russia in 1799, together with his father Paul Armand and mother Angelica (1765 / 1767 - 1813 in Moscow), the daughter of Charles, during an escape from the terror of the French Revolution.

Paul Armand b. ca 1762 was a prosperous farmer in Normandie and sympathized royalists. He, settling in Paris, opened the building workshop; there he married Angelica, b. 1767, the daughter of Charles from Alsatie; he decided to build his commerce on the French wines trade in Russia. Once the ship crashed in the Bay of Biscay and it ruined family of Armand in 1791. But Paul soon had good commercial relations in shipping ports of south France (Nice and Marseille probably).

The 29 year-old General Paul Armand, in 1791 [but Jean-Louis Armand was in Russia in 1799], came from Paris to Russia in the carriage of the Marquis de Courtenay [see below].

Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay (1773-1833), was the son of JOSEPH, who was served under the Bourbons. Alexandre de Bauffremont fled France during the French Revolution and emigrated in Koblenz in 1789-1790, then Alexandre was in Russia in 1790-1791, he entered the rank of a colonel in Spain in 1792.

PAUL ARMAND had an antique best wines of France in barrels, bought up at the south. Paul Armand expected to open in Moscow own wine shop. On the way to Russia, he did not know that it will suffer a financial collapse: the ship will sink with wine in 1791. After the shipwreck of wine in the Bay of Biscay, Armand transfered trade of wines to the Mediterranean ports of France, in 1792/1793, it took place perhaps during the continental blockade taken by England against Napoleon. Then, after 1815, the trade lasted maybe until the Crimean War in the 50's of the 19th century.

Paul Armand ran the wine trade through the ports in the south of France to Russia: a probable route from Marseille - Nice - after Italian Naples - Smyrna / Smyrne (see the Ralli Brothers from London, Marseille, India) in Turkey? - Crimea / Krym, where the Armand family had a very good trade agreements.

A Demonsi / Demontet family ran in Moscow and in KAZAN a sales of these French wines.

According to one version, Paul Armand was a shoemaker who had fled to Russia from the French Revolution. According to another version,
Paul died on a road and his son Alexander to get to Moscow.
But it is necessary to go to the old German cemetery, were we find the grave of the first Armand who moved to Russia from France.
... Paul Armand 1760 - 1835,
Marie Barbe Armand, nee Collignon 1774 - 1872,
Jean-Louis Armand 1786 - 1855,
Jeanne Angelique Armand 1765 - 1813,
Paul Felix Armand, 06.06.1816 - 03.08.1817.

The 29 year-old general Paul Armand came from Paris in the carriage of the Marquis de Courtenay.

Armand was not married ... He had an antique best wines of France in barrels, bought up at the south. Paul Armand expected to open in Moscow own wine shop. On the way to Russia, he did not know that it will suffer a financial collapse: the ship will sink with wine.

When Paul Armand married [ca 1783 / 1785], he did not know what would be the basis of family trade - fashionable hats at first. Near to the fashionable shop of Armand in MOSCOW, was trading house of DEMONSI / Demonet where sold not only fashionable Parisian clothes, but also French wines, perfumes, delicacies and even lamps.

Mentioned above Jean-Louis Armand, from his first marriage [ca 1806] to Elizabeth Osipovna (1786 / 1788 - 1817), Sabine called her, had a son Yevgeny / EUGENIUSZ ARMAND, born in 1809.

From his second marriage, Jean-Louis and Marie-Barbe, nee Collignon (1780 - 1872) had a daughter Sophia, married a Swede, Osip Hecke / Hoecke/ Hacker [compare HACKER in the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company].

Note to Marquis de Courtenay in Russia in 1791:

The last male member of the French Courtenays died in 1733 [the last male member of the French Courtenays committed suicide in 1727], but his niece married the Marquis de Bauffremont, and her descendants assumed the title of "Prince de Courtenay". However the marquis de Beauffremont [Louis de Bauffremont (1712-1769)] was made in 1757 Prince of the Holy Roman Empire and this title was recognised in France.

Above LOUIS had a brother - Prince Joseph of Bauffremont (1714-1781) who married in 1762 to Princess Louise Benigne Marie Octavie Francoise Jacqueline Laurence of Bauffremont / Princesse de Bauffremont-Courtenay [b. ca 1745 ?] 1750-1803.

JOSEPH's son -
Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont-Courtenay, [maybe he was born before 1773 !] b. 1773, died in 1833, married in 1787 [in 1787, San Ildefonso, Province de Segovie, Castille et Leon, Espagne] to Marie-Antoinette Rosalie Pauline of Quelen de La Vauguyon (1771-1847), the daughter of Paul Francois of Quelen de Stuer de Caussade, second duke of La Vauguyon, prince of Carency, and Marie Antoinette Rosalie de Pons de Roquefort.

And see on:
Paul Francois de Quelen de Stuer de Caussade (1746 - 1828 in Paris), the Marquis de Saint-Maigrin, then the Duke de Saint-Maigrin, then the Duke de La Vauguyon and the Duke de Caussade. His father was Antoine de Qeelen, Prince de Vauguyon, diplomat and French politician. As a politician, PAUL was associated with the conservative group of opponents of Finance Minister Jacques Necker. French ambassador in the Netherlands in 1777-1784. In 1785-1791, Ambassador of France in Madrid. In September 1791 by Louis XVI, he became a diplomat on the services of aristocratic French emigres. He urged the Spanish minister Count Floridablanca to make pro-French intervention in France; and he had a correspondence contact with the king of Sweden, Gustav III, to prepare the anti-revolutionary war. In the period from July 13, 1789 to July 16, 1789 he was the French secretary of foreign affairs. In 1766, he married Antoinette Rosalie de Pons in Paris, the daughter of Charles Armand de Pons, Viscount de Pons, Count de Roquefort and Gabrielle Rosalie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil.

The daughter of Vauguyon and Antoinette was
Marie Antoinette de Quelen de Stuer de Causade de la Vauguyon (1771-1847), who in Spain (on 27 September 1787 in San Ildefonso) married [a representative of royalist emigration] Alexandre, the Duke Bauffremont- Courtenay (1773-1833).

Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay (1773-1833), was the son of JOSEPH.

But we have 2nd source:
Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay married Pauline de Quelen de La Vaugyuyon in 1787, born in 1771 and died in 1847 [ie. Marie Antoinette Rosalie Pauline de Quelen with 2 sons: Alphonse Charles Jean 2nd Prince-Duc de Bauffremont Courtenay, and Theodore, prince de Bauffremont Courtenay], daughter of Paul Francois de Quelen, Duke of La Vauguyon, Prince of Carency, and Antoinette de Pons de Roquefort. His children were Alphonse, who follows, and Theodore.

And acc. to a Russian source in Moscow in 2005:
"The Great French Revolution of 1789 was completed and the persecution began against representatives of the noble families of France. Among them the family of the Marquis De Courtenay was. The head of this family named Francois was a member of the Academy of Fine Arts in Paris. He came from Strasbourg (the main city of the province of Alsace). Having collected the most valuable of his works and equipping the carriages, Francois [maybe Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont-Courtenay] and his family, and Paul Armand, left France in the direction of Russia. Passing through the borders, and overcome ... terrible Russian roads, they finally reached Moscow. At first they were jointly settled in rented apartments, but later their activities went in different directions".
This family legend of the Courtener / de Bauffremont-Courtenay family shows that the social position of the family Armand and Courtenay were close.
... F. Tasteven show the time of the appearance of Francois Courtenay in Russia in 1793 - 1794.

Jean-Louis Armand, from the first marriage with Elizaveta Osipovna (1788 - 1817) called Sabina, had a son Eugene ARMAND born in 1809.
From the second marriage of Jean-Louis Armand with Marie-Barbe Colignon (1780 - 1872) was born the daughter Sophia Armand, who later married Swede, Osip Hecke / Hacker (according to other sources Hecke).

Revizsky show that in Moscow in 1811 in the 3rd guild of the Moscow merchants, Jean-Louis Armand was inscribed as 24 years;
his son Louis - 2 years 10 months; both the French nation; residents of the Butcher's part in the house of Mr. Tolbukhin.
His wife Elizaveta Osipovna is 24 years old and the daughter of Elizabeth is 4 years old.

Also, the merchant Paul Armand / Pavel Armand was entered into the 3rd Guild (arrived in 1808, March) from foreigners of the French nation; resident of the Butcher's part in the house of Tolbukhin.
He has wife Angelica Karlova, 44 years old.

It was expulsion of a group of foreigners (including Armand-father) from Moscow in 1812.

When the French and Russian troops stayed near Moscow, according to the writer N. Dubrovin in the book "1812 in the letters ...", "General Korff (Fedor Karlovich, baron, Russian adjutant general, 1774 - 1826), a man worthy of respect ... met at outposts with General Armand. This conversation ...: 'We are really very tired of this war', give us a passport (meaning the document on concluding peace on the specific conditions...), ... said General Armand. 'No general,' answered Korf, 'you have invited uninvited people to us'... said General Armand - 'is it not a pity that two nations respecting one another ... we will apologize for being the instigators...'. 'So,' replied General Korf, 'we believe that you have learned to respect us lately, but could you, the general, respect us, if we allowed you to leave with a weapon in hand?' Armand - 'it is clear there is nothing to talk with you more about the world and it will not be possible for us to agree'."

At the same time Paul Armand was exiled to Nizhny Novgorod.
Inf. on General Armand, acc. to the General Armorial of the French Empire, published in Paris in early 1812: Armand - Colonel of the 22nd Infantry Regiment of Line Troops. Evidently during the Russian campaign he was promoted to the rank of General. The Chevalier of the Order of the Legion of Honor. The Baron of the Empire. Here is the description of the coat of arms of Baron Armand.

Eugene Ivanovich (Louis-Eugene) Armand (1809 - 1890, in Pushkino), the grandson of Paul Armand, was the first of the family to produce for trade a fashionable goods, and created a technological line for the production of components of chemical agents used in the process finishing and dyeing fabrics. The factory-workshop was located at Novo-Basmannaya, 23. This was the very beginning of the 40s of the XIX century. Later, Eugene Ivanovich worked in the factories of the Moscow region. Armand lived in the village of Ivanteevka.

We back to named the family of Bauffremont;
they kept the lordship of Scey-sur-Saone until the Revolution and the property of Scey-sur-Saone until the end of the 19th century. The castle of Scey-sur-Saone was built in 1561, for Claude Bauffremont, bishop from Troyes. A new castle in Scey-sur-Saone was designed in 1697 by Jean-Baptiste Bouchardon (1667-1742) for Charles-Emmanuel de Bauffremont (1644-1733), abbot of Luxeuil and Saint-Paul de Besancon. Scey-sur-Saone, Ovanches or Chassey the Scey depended on the parish of Saint Albin. La Maison de Bauffremont, ie. The Bauffremont House / Family, counted two knights of the Holy Spirit and four of the Golden Fleece, is an old noble family from Upper Lorraine. Created in 1673, Bauffremont Dragons - "the oldest regiment of gentlemen", until 1773. Bauffremont Dragons then became Lorraine Dragons, then 9th regiment of dragoons.

Louis de Bauffremont, Marquis, then Prince de Bauffremont, born in 1712 and died in 1769. He married in 1735 Marie France de Tenarre, Duchess of Atri.
His child was Louise Benigne.

Joseph de Bauffremont, born in 1714 and died in 1781, vice-admiral, prince with all his descendants of the Holy Roman Empire in 1757 in Vienna. In 1762 he married Louise Benigne de Bauffremont, his niece.
His children were:
Joseph Henri, Alexandre who follows, Helene, Adelaide and Hortense.

Above Alexandre de Bauffremont, born in 1773 and died in 1833, prince de Bauffremont, marquis of Bauffremont and Listenois, peer of France in 1787, duke and peer in 1818, knight of Saint-Louis, emigrated to Koblenz but rallied to Napoleon I who made him count Empire. He married Pauline de Quelen de La Vaugyuyon in 1787, born in 1771 and died in 1847 [ie. Marie Antoinette Rosalie Pauline de Quelen with 2 sons: Alphonse Charles Jean 2nd Prince-Duc de Bauffremont Courtenay, and Theodore, prince de Bauffremont Courtenay],
daughter of Paul Francois de Quelen, Duke of La Vauguyon, Prince of Carency, and Antoinette de Pons de Roquefort. His children were Alphonse, who follows, and Theodore.

Mentioned above Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont, peer of France, prince of Carency, knight of Saint-Louis, was created count by Napoleon and became aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !].

Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812 [with General ARMAND ! - with ALPHONSE or with his father Aleksandre in 1790/1791 ?] under MURAT as his aide-de-camp, as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813].

During the Hundred Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches. As Alphonse de Bauffremont was returning to Italy, the Austrian police arrested him in TURIN, and sent him to Paris in 1815.
Later, Alphonse de Bauffremont took some time of service in the Russian army in 1815 [or after; under Emperor Aleksandr I] until 1821 [in 1822 he was in ITALY - compare OGINSKI !]. "... Bienlot poursuivi par le souvenir de sa patrie, il quitta pour elle la Russie, et se retira aupres du prince, son pere, a Scey-sur-Saone..." [Bientot pursued ... Alphonse de Bauffremont left Russia ... and retired to his father, at Scey-sur-Saone].

Alphonse de Bauffremont = Alphonse Charles Jean of Bauffremont-Courtenay, Prince of Bauffremont and the Holy Roman Empire, marquis of Bauffremont and Listenois, second Duke of Bauffremont (1833), is a French soldier and politician [copyright by Wikipedia], born in Madrid (Spain) in 1792 and died in Paris in 1860. ALPHONSE was the son of mentioned above Alexander de Bauffremont-Courtenay (1773-1833), Prince of Bauffremont and the Holy Roman Empire, first Duke of Bauffremont, and the Princess Pauline of Quelen de La Vauguyon (1771-1847). Alphonse de Bauffremont married the June 16, 1822 in Livorno (Grand Duchy of Tuscany), to Catherine Isabella Moncada (1795-1878), daughter Jean Louis Moncada, Prince of Paterno and Jeanne des Baux. They had two children: Roger (1823-1891), third Duke of Bauffremont, and Paul Francois Charles (1827-1893), Prince of Bauffremont and the Holy Roman Empire.
Under the First Empire, he became aide-de-camp to Marshal Murat.
In 1815 he is charged by MARSHAL Murat [see the MASONRY in ITALY !] to bring to Napoleon confidential dispatches. He returned to Italy in 1815/1816 or 1821/1822. A decree of January 26, 1852, called him to sit in the Senate.

We back to ancestors:
Charles-Emmanuel de Bauffremont (1644-1733) destroyed the old castle in Scey-sur-Saone and it was build a new castle (the work lasted until 1710). Charles-Emmanuel de Bauffremont (1644-1733) died at the castle in Scey-sur-Saone. During the Revolution the castle in Scey-sur-Saone became a military hospital and it was burned in the night of October 12, 1795. The fire was the cause of a lawsuit initiated in 1796 by Alexandre de Bauffremont (1773-1833), first duke in 1817, and this lawsuit was won against the Republic in 1803.

Compare:
1.
"... Salomons' biography records that Marat and Breguet were at the house of a mutual friend one day when an angry crowd gathered outside, shouting "Down with Marat!", but Breguet contrived their escape by disguising Marat as an old woman, and they left the house arm in arm, unmolested.
In 1793 Marat discovered that Breguet was marked for the guillotine, possibly because of his friendship with Abbe Marie, and his association with the royal court; in return for his own earlier rescue, Marat arranged for a safe-pass that enabled Breguet to escape to Switzerland, from where he travelled to England.
He remained there for two years, during which time he worked for King George III.

When the political scene in France stabilised, Breguet returned to Paris. In 1795 Breguet returned to Paris with many ideas for innovations in watch and clock making..." [all above copyright by Wikipedia].

2.
TADEUSZ KOSCIUSZKO returned to France in 1798:

The French Consul informed his government of this two days after the General's arrival ... on his arrival in Paris, the General told the officers of the Polish legions who welcomed him:

"I want to be ever and inseparably with you. I want to join you to serve our common country. Like you I have fought for the country, like you I have suffered, like you I expect to regain it. This hope is the only solace of my life." Jefferson, ... treated Kosciuszko as an informal envoy from the United States to France. Kosciuszko later wrote:

"Jefferson considered that I would be the most effective intermediary in bringing an accord with France, so I accepted the mission even if without any official authorization."

Jefferson helped him obtain a passport under the assumed name of Thomas Kanberg.
Kosciuszko, ... about securing his passage, frequently importuned Jefferson to hurry. ... The two men agreed upon a cipher or code in which they could correspond, though, as it turned out, they did not actually use it. Kosciuszko gave Jefferson power of attorney to act for him in all business concerning his property in the United States ...

Dr. Benjamin Rush, his Philadelphia friend and physician, when reporting the General's wounds almost healed, though he would always limp slightly, had added: "Every step he takes will remind him of his patriotism and bravery."

For the next twenty years, Jefferson and Kosciuszko corresponded, usually several times a year. Part of this exchange was over business. Although Jefferson had turned the General's funds over to John Barnes, an excellent Philadelphia banker... Through the years, Kosciuszko confined his letters chiefly to business. He usually wrote in French with considerable misspelling and bad grammar. Kosciuszko's opinion of Jefferson remained high. When the Virginian was nominated for the presidency, the Pole urged him to be "always good, true American a Philosopher and my Friend," and again: "Do not forget in your post be always the virtuous Republican with justice and probity without pomp and ambition in a word be Jefferson and my friend." ...

When Kosciuszko returned to France in 1798, he wrote the Czar a strong letter, which he gave to the newspapers, revoking his oath not to resist him on the grounds that the Czar's ministers had exacted that promise by terror and against his free will. This letter infuriated Paul and resulted in reprisals against the families of leading Polish emigres, including Niemcewicz's.

Kosciuszko served for a time as a kind of ambassador of the Polish legions with the French Directory; he was known as "chief of the Polish nation." Two legions based in Italy... and Kosciuszko helped organize a third unit, the Legion of the Danube.

After Napoleon assumed dictatorial powers under the coup d'etat of November, 1799, Kosciuszko developed a deep distrust of him. ... Napoleon had failed to meet his demands for an independent nation, a constitution based on the British model, and freedom and lands for the serfs.

On the other hand, Julian Niemcewicz, who had married and settled in New Jersey, ... enlisted Jefferson's help in securing a passport to Poland so that he might fulfill "a sacred duty to hasten to my post, and join my feeble Services to those my Countrymen undertake." ...
Kosciuszko sadly returned to exile, this time in Switzerland.
In his letter of April, 1816, he explained to Jefferson what happened:
Tsar Alexander promised me to enlarge the Duchy of Warsaw to the Dzwina [Dvina] and Dnieper, our former limits, but his ministers refused to carry out his generous and magnanimous plans, and unfortunately the Kingdom of Poland is smaller by a good third than the Duchy of Warsaw.
Tsar Alexander pledged me a constitutional government liberal and independent and even to enfranchise our unfortunate serfs and give them their land.

The Japaridse / Djaparidze - Dadiani / Dadian - Saparian / Saparov + ARMAND + Konstantynowicz - Oldenburg + Romanov branch:

Prince Aleksandri Kviti Niko Dadiani, b. 1864, m. Princess Nino Dadiani (b. 1868 or after!), younger daughter of Prince Tarieli Taia Dadiani, by his second wife, Princess Agrafina JAPARIDSE / Agrafina Countess von Zarnekau, daughter of Prince Konstantini Japaridze / Konstantin Japaridse.

Ivan Konstantinovich Japaridze was the brother of named above Princess Agrafina JAPARIDSE / Japaridze.

Tamara Arkadevna SAPAROV married 1st to mentioned Ivan Konstantinovich Japaridze, and TAMARA SAPAROV - JAPARIDZE was 2nd married to Lev ARMAND / Lion Emilievich Armand (Inessa Armand relatives).
Tamara Arkadevna SAPAROV / Saparian was the daughter of Saparov Arkady (1854 - before 1921), and his wife Varvara Maypariani.

Ivan Iaparidze and AGRAFINA were children of Constantine Japaridze / Constantin Japaridze
(Ivan b. ca 1860; his father Konstantyn / Constantin / Constantine Japaridse died in 1860 !) from the upper Racha region of Georgia.

Ivan Japaridze b. ca 1860, had sister Agrippina, Countess von Zarnekau, b. 1855, nee Agrippina Constantines Japaridze.
Constantine married Melania Japaridze.

Lev Armand was the son of Emil E. ARMAND and his wife Zofia Hacker / Sophia nee Osipovna Hecke (Hakker, Hacker, Hekke) from Estonia.

Emil Armand was the brother of Eugene ARMAND of Moscow.

Emil Armand had six children.

LEW ARMAND / Leo Armand (1880 - 1942) married to TAMARA SAPAROV - JAPARIDZE / Saparova Tamara Arkadevna Japaridze. Lew / Leo Emilievich ARMAND was the 2nd husband of Tamara Japaridse.

Above Agrafina Japaridse married 1st Tariel Dadiani. She was 2nd wife of named TARIEL / Tarieli Dadiani. On June 28, 1882, Agrippina divorced Dadiani. And in 1882, Constantine OLDENBURG entered into a morganatic marriage with Agrippina Japaridze-Dadiani.

Prince Tarieli Taia Aleksandri Dadiani, b. 1842, m. first to Princess Sopio Dadiani b. 1838, the daughter of Prince Levanti Shervashidze of the Guria.
Tarieli's father:
Prince Aleksandri Manuchari Dadiani.
And his grandfather:
Major-General H. E. Prince Nichola Giorgi Dadiani / Nikolai Georgievitch Dadianov / Bolshoi Niko, Lord of Kurdzu, b. 1764 - Duke of Mingrelia, fourth son of Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia.

Mentioned Princess Agrafina JAPARIDSE / Japaridze-Dadiani married 2nd Konstantin's son ie. Constantine Oldenburg / Constantin of Oldenburg (b. 1850, St. Petersburg - died in 1906 in Nice, France).

AGRAFINA JAPARIDSE DADIANI / Agrafena Djaparidze, was created Countess von Zarnekau.

Above Constantin of Oldenburg (b. 1850, St. Petersburg - died in 1906 in Nice, France) came from
Peter OLDENBURG and Frederica who had two sons:
August (born in 1783) and
George / Georg (born in 1784), ie. Paul Friedrich August, Grand Duke of Oldenburg;
and Duke Georg Peter Friedrich of Oldenburg.

GEORG OLDENBURG married Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, ROMANOV.

GEORG's son was Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg (1812 in Yaroslavl, Russian Empire - 1881 in St. Petersburg) was a Duke of the House of Oldenburg.

"[copyright by Wikipedia on Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg]
He was the grandfather of Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg as well as
grandfather of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich, General of the Imperial Russian Army during World War I.

His great-great grandson, Nicholas Romanov, was the President of the Romanov Family Association until his death in 2014".

KONSTANTIN's [ie. Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg] daughter -
Alexandra of Oldenburg (1838, St. Petersburg - 1900 Kiev, Ukraine), m. Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831-1891), ROMANOV.

Konstantin's son -
above named Constantin of Oldenburg (1850, St. Petersburg - 1906 in Nice, France), married AGRAFINA JAPARIDSE / Agrafena Djaparidze, created Countess von Zarnekau.

See Armand - Konstantynowicz home in Moscow.

Network:

the King of Naples, Marshal Joachim Murat - General Armand - General Axamitowski of Poznan - General Franciszek Paszkowski
[+ Maria Paszkowska Armand - Apolon Konstantynowicz - BREGUET] -
Colonel / General JAN DEMBOWSKI, the Freemason, the friend of Ignacy Potocki and Artur Potocki [of the Grand Orient in 1818] -
and from ARTUR POTOCKI to Wojciech Paszkowski + Br. Bystrzanowski and the Mark Masons Order
[and here the line to Kalinowski and Tadeusz Grabianka / Marcin Tarnowski / Stadnicki / Ilinski - the ILLUMINATI and the TEMPLARS]

+ Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1776 [+ General Franciszek Paszkowski and General Stanislaw Fiszer (Fiszer lived in Koninko in 1803 - 17 km south-east to POZNAN)]:

Freemasonry in Italy:

"Grande Oriente d'Italia was founded in June of 1805 to Milan, and was set under the regency of Eugene Beauharnais. With the fall of the French empire and of its Murat's appendage in Naples, the Italian Freemasonry fell in a deep crisis. ... especially in Sicily".

"The extreme precedent dispersion of the Masonic groups, combined to the formation of 'secret societies' similar to the Freemasonry, but active on the political plain only, contributed to make difficult and hard- working the following Masonic reconstruction". (by Wikipedia) "The lodge founded in Milan in 1756 was quickly discovered by the Austrian authorities... However the lodge continued to exist and in 1783 joined the Grand Lodge of Vienna. ... In 1797, most of Northern Italy east of Piedmont and north of the Papal States became the Cisalpine Republic. ... The Grand Orient of France formed the new state's first lodge in Milan in 1801, and in 1805 Milan also hosted a Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. The Grand Orient of Naples amalgamated with the new body, and a new Grand Orient was born, recognised by Paris. ... By 1867 the Grand Orient was based in Florence ... Two Scottish Rite Councils existed in Palermo and one in Milan. Garibaldi personally intervened. His masonic congress in Naples in 1867 started a process of unification of the grand bodies ... when the Supreme Council of Palermo amalgamated with the Grand Orient".

Wincenty Aksamitowski
born 1760 in Nagorzany near Kamieniec Podolski [see Tadeusz Grabianka + Stadnicki], died in 1828 in Warsaw. The General of division of the army of the Warsaw Duchy. One of the most important masonic lodges operating at the French army was "Brothers from the Great Army." Wincenty Aksamitowski performed function in the office of the First Caretaker. Les Freres Anglais et Francais Reunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, and it was subordinated to the French Grand Orient; consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; General Wincenty Axamitowski / Wincenty Aksamitowski was the champion for a long time.

General Wincenty Axamitowski / Wincenty Aksamitowski was the son of Ignacy Aksamitowski (Ignacy died in 1810), of Podole [see Kajetan Bystrzanowski and Jan Paszkowski], and Tekla de Witte;

GENERAL AXAMITOWSKI WAS THE GRANDSON OF General Jan de Witte.

{Jan de Witte senior, b. 1709, d. 1785, in Kamieniec Podolski [see Grabianka, Kalinowski, Tarnowski and Stadnicki]; Polish military engineer; Dutch origin, architect, representative of the Baroque, from 1781 general- lieutenant of the Crown troops; father of Joseph Witte.
Jan de Witte and his wife Marianna Lubonski were buried in the Catacombs of the Cathedral in Kamienec Podolsky.

Jan de Witte (1705-1785) - Commandant of the fortress and border strongholds in 1768-1785. Builder and defender of Kamienec Podolski;
co-operated with Lubomirski in Lviv, and in Rivne.

Jozef Zefiryn de Witte (Witt) Count, 1739 - 1815, General, the son of above JAN, senior.

Karolina Rozalia Tekla Sobanska nee Rzewuska (1793/1795 - 1885) - Countess, an agent of the Russian tsarist police, wife of Jerome Sobanski.
Carolina Rzewuska was born as a daughter of Adam Lawrence Rzewuski and her siblings were Ewelina Hanska, and Adam RZEWUSKI, Russian general. After completing education in Vienna, she married Jerome Sobanski, landowner close to Odessa; 1818 he met Karolina by General Ivan Osipovich de Witte / Jan de Witte. She participated in the social life of the city, and 1823 met Alexander Pushkin.
Pushkin fall in love with Sobanska.

The next exile, who found himself, surrounded by Witt and Sobanski, was Adam Mickiewicz.
Sobanska was known as a traitor; August to October 1825, Mickiewicz and Sobanski participated in the expedition to Crimea, but Woroncew arranged Mickiewicz's transfer to Moscow. In 1829 Mickiewicz probably thanks to her left Russia and went to Germany on board an English ship.

General Witt [Iwan Osipowicz de Witt, Jan de Witte junior, b. 1781, Kamieniec Podolski, d. 1840 in St Petersburg; General and Count; the son of named Jozef Zefiryn de Witte + Zofia Glavani]
was appointed martial law governor of Warsaw in 1831. General Witt was appointed as the military governor, while Nikolai Korff, one of the Baltic German generals, took over as the city commandant}.

Wincenty Aksamitowski in 1774 served the Polish army, a cadet at the School of Crown Artillery in Warsaw. A second lieutenant in 1781. He fought as captain in the war aginst Russia in 1792. The Poles in June 1797 formed two legions in ITALY, and artillery under the head of Vincent Aksamitowski.

Wincenty Aksamitowski was in 1812 the Governor of Poznan.
In the Moscow campaign of 1812, Wincenty Aksamitowski replaced the chief of staff of the king of Naples, Joachim Murat, and Wincenty Aksamitowski fought in the campaign of 1813.
Wincenty Aksamitowski fought at Lipsk and Hanau, then again in the service of J. Murat [see Franciszek Paszkowski and Jozef Sulkowski].
In the French campaign of 1814, he commanded the Brigade of General J. Defranca. After the fall of Napoleon he was the deputy chairman of the Central Council of Administration of the Polish Corps. In 1815 he returned to the country and was active in the army of the Kingdom of Poland.
In Paris, in 1802, Wincenty Aksamitowski was a graduate of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Rite of the upper classes [the TEMPLAR - see Artur Potocki]. The administrative steps rise from 31 to 33 degrees, creating the white Freemasonry. The Mason, entering the administrative stages, becomes a follower of the Gnostic monism (the belief that Lucifer is a god) and performs the function of authority over the Masons from the lower levels of initiation.
In 1803, Wincenty Aksamitowski co-operated with General Tadeusz Kosciuszko and his secretary Franciszek Maksymilian PASZKOWSKI.

The Scottish Rite
- one of the dominant and more extensive masonic rituals, deeply permeated by the tradition of Judaism. Despite the name, it was not created in Scotland, but in Napoleonic France. It has 33 degrees of initiation. Connected above all with regular freemasonry.

Wincenty Aksamitowski was the master of the Polish United Brothers of the Freemasonry, founded by General Alexander Rozniecki.
Wincenty Aksamitowski in 1820 was a great guardian of the Seals - of the National Polish Great East. He died in Warsaw 1828 or in 1829.

Wincenty Aksamitowski (1760-1829) and Michal Sokolnicki (1760-1816) represented the group of former legionaries, who after 1801 decided to enlist in the French army. Wincenty Aksamitowski the son of Aksamitowski Ignacy (1736 - 1771); married Aksamitowska Vincencja (1782 - 1838).

Wincenty Aksamitowski was the Great Seal keeper; he keeps a list of all the acts he has saved in the seals with the date of the order under which they were seized and the date of supply with stamps. Before him: 1815, Stanislaw Wegrzecki; 1819, Jozef Lubowidzki; and in 1820 Wincenty Aksamitowski; next was - 1821, Jozef Miklaszewski.

Officials of the Grand Orient, appointed by the Grand Master: there were also six officials from the East, appointed for a year by the master: speaker, secretary, master of rituals, hospice, Stuart and director of harmony. Samples:
1816, Ksawery Kossecki;
1820 - Stanislaw Potocki General;
1821, Wincenty Aksamitowski.

So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The first step to limit Russia to its ethnic territory was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was the political movement of Jozef Pilsudski.

Remember here on connections:

Jozef Pilsudski - Andrzejak - Karol Zbieranowski - Marshal Marian Spychalski - Miezonka - Konstantynowicz, and then Moscow: General Franciszek Paszkowski - Armand - Demonsi of Kazan - Apolon Konstantynowicz + Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand - LENIN; and further Breguet - Duflon - Piotr Maleszewski - Michal Poniatowski - Venture de Paradise - and we return to Jozef Sulkowski; here, Marshal Murat and Napoleon Bonaparte; again from Marshal Jozef Pilsudski we have lines to Aldona Dzierzynski + Feliks Dzierzynski and Pilar Pilchau of Parnu / Parnawa - Oziemblowski and Terlecki.

And again, we return to Wojciech Paszkowski + Franciszek Paszkowski, but this time we are going to Sebastian Bystrzanowski in Trzebniow and the Templars in Scotland. We're joining Br. Bystrzanowski with George Washington. We similarly connect General Franciszek Paszkowski - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko - General Stanislaw Fiszer - and then Mielzynski of Chobienice - von Unruh / Niepokojczycki of Sluck and Kargowa - Oppeln-Bronikowski of Kunowo {Kiedrzynski}; Wojciech Paszkowski + Artur Potocki and again the Templars. Artur Potocki with a network of connections to Cracow / Krakow, Berezina / BEREZYNA, and Lubuszany close to Miezonka. And Miezonka: Zarako Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Oskierka, Prozor, Stafania Radziwill, and Chrapowicki of Swolna. And Chrapowicki of Swolna - this line leads to Wankowicz from Kaluzyca and to Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Swolna, Tallinn, and Moscow.

The structure of the Illuminati was taken over as a whole in the Spring of 1937 in the Soviet Union by Stalin and our enemies. This network of multi-country intelligence underwent degeneration and it transformed around 1961 into a globalist movement.

The main role is currently played - after 2015 - by Russia and China as the heirs of this globalist movement and Soviet ideology - currently the main enemies of Donald Trump, the USA and contemporary anti- Communist Poland.

My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century.

Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878.

Compare three dates: 1.
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg.
2. 1870, Brown of London - takes over the Breguet company [below];
3. and the letter of 1871 from Albert Pike to Mazzini.

Only a curiosity - Ilinski in 1805 introduced Tadeusz Grabianka to St. Petersburg - and the granddaughters of this Ilinski family were associated with a credit bank in St. Petersburg, who gave loans to Duflon & Konstantynowicz, as well as to Nobel.
For example, for submarines and their electricity.

The Nobels and the Armands were on the board of directors to the Duflon & Konstantynowicz.

The Oldenburg family sold to the Duflon and Co. a lot of ground in St. Petersburg, and Popov worked on the side, etc. Oldenburg is part of Romanov family.

They bound themselves with Japaridze - Saparian / Saparov, and siblings of the Japaridzes were Armands, just children and grandchildren of Maria Paszkowska-Armand, the daughter of general Franciszek Paszkowski - he was the secretary of Kosciuszko together with Stanislaw Fiszer and together they cooperated with Aksamitowski;
Franciszek Paszkowski lived at Kosciuszko house near Paris and built a mound in Cracow. The House of Japaridze-Armand-Paszkowski-Konstantinovich in Moscow, this is a story remained in the memory of Zofia Konstantynowicz-Plaszczewska, as Georgians in "their family."

And now we back to the Mecinski of Jedlno
[a branch of the Stadnicki family, and after 1740 the Walewskis next of kin - the Masons] also they had Trzebniow - on the south-east from Czestochowa.

Then Trzebniow moved to the Bystrzanowskis. Bystrzanowski with Kosciuszko in 1776 sailed together to Martynika, and they crashed there and only they saved themselves!
French threw them to the colony of Britain - to George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.

Bystrzanowski was the head of the Masons Lodge, in which George Washington was a simple freemason.

And Kosciuszko went to Jefferson.

In Trzebniow already in the 19th century, Wojciech Paszkowski was the manager, the brother of above General Franciszek Paszkowski.

But Wojciech Paszkowski was also the manager of Krzeszowice near Krakow, the Artur Potocki's estate, and his plenipotent, too. Artur Potocki was a Templar, 33 degrees.

And again, we return to Wojciech Paszkowski + Franciszek Paszkowski, but this time we are going to Sebastian Bystrzanowski in Trzebniow and the Templars in Scotland. We're joining Br. Bystrzanowski with George Washington. We similarly connect General Franciszek Paszkowski - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko - General Stanislaw Fiszer - and then Mielzynski of Chobienice - von Unruh / Niepokojczycki of Sluck and Kargowa - Oppeln-Bronikowski of Kunowo {Kiedrzynski}; Wojciech Paszkowski + Artur Potocki and again the Templars. Artur Potocki with a network of connections to Cracow / Krakow, Berezina / BEREZYNA, and Lubuszany close to Miezonka. And Miezonka: Zarako Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Oskierka, Prozor, Stafania Radziwill, and Chrapowicki of Swolna. And Chrapowicki of Swolna - this line leads to Wankowicz from Kaluzyca and to Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Swolna, Tallinn, and Moscow.

The structure of the Illuminati was taken over as a whole in the Spring of 1937 in the Soviet Union by Stalin and our enemies. This network of multi-country intelligence underwent degeneration and it transformed around 1961 into a globalist movement.

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR [she died in 1892] to AUGUST POTOCKI, 1847-1905; then, in 1905, it belonged to widowed Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka Potocka, the widow after death of AUGUST POTOCKI. Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka, 1870-1925. And ca 1908/1909, Eugenia sold the estate Zator to Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz, of Krzeszowice [I had explained incorrect inf. on Jerzy Dunin-Wasowicz of the 18th century].

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold [? ca 1887/1890] Luboszany / LUBUSZANY [she died in 1892]
(K. Lipinski - the manager of Berezyna, Tepliki, Zwinogród. LUBUSZANY - 13 km to MIEZONKA),
to hands of Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz
(born in RIGA in 1866; died in 1952! - the daughter of Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz b. 1831 in WOLOZYN; the granddaughter of Jozef Tyszkiewicz b. 1805 in PALANGA; the great-granddaughter of Michal Tyszkiewicz Count, b. 1761 in BIRZAI / Birze; the great-great-granddaughter of Jozef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815 in Valozyn),
the wife of the Galicja governor - Andrzej Potocki.

But the last owner of BEREZYNA
{Beata Terczynska inf. Maurycy Potocki was the owner of Berezyna in the 80's of 19th cent. ? - but we know Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR and Lubuszany [when ?], and named Luboszany / LUBUSZANY took Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz, Potocka, of Krzeszowice, 1866-1952!
BEREZYNA belonged to above mentioned
Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki b. 1812 - died in 1879 in Krzeszowice or in Paris in 1880, and to his sons}

before 1916 until Dec. 1918 was Maurycy Stanislaw Potocki b. May 1894 in Jablonna, died in 1949 - the son of
August Adam Potocki b. 1847, died in 1905 in Warsaw - the owner of BEREZYNA Ihumenska

{a widow after death of August POTOCKI, in 1905 took ZATOR and maybe Berezyna [1905-1909];
she sold Zator in 1908; she sold Berezyna after 1909 to hands of her son - MAURYCY POTOCKI.

August Potocki also was the owner of JABLONNA.

Next owner of ZATOR in 1908 - Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz of KRZESZOWICE, and her son Adam Potocki, 1896-1966};

the grandson of Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki b. 1812 - died in 1879 in Krzeszowice or in Paris in 1880, the landowner of BEREZYNA

{Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki b. 1812 - died in 1879 in Krzeszowice in AUSTRIA, or in Paris in 1880 - was the owner of BEREZYNA in Russia!

In 1880 his son August Potocki took JABLONNA, Zator, and HALF of the BEREZYNA ESTATE.

The second half of named BEREZYNA took August's brother Eustachy Potocki / Eustachy Maurycy Aleksander 1859-1914.

August Potocki - the Austrian citizen - bought in 1890/1891 the second part of BEREZYNA belonged to named Eustachy with Baron Eugeniusz WULF, Klimkiewicz manager, Colonel KOZLOWSKI, and Zaglowski};

the great-grandson of Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki b. 1778

{the husband of Anna Maria Ewa Apolonia Dunin-Wasowicz

[the daughter of Ludwik Tyszkiewicz b. 1748 in WILNO - Ludwik was the owner of Poloziny in the IHUMEN county and BEREZYNA - LUBOSZANY
(Luboszany took his wife Konstancja nee Poniatowska)
in 1793 after Sapieha]

and Izabella Potocka MOSTOWSKA [her son Stanislaw Potocki Count, ca 1824 - 1887]. Partner of Aleksandra Stokowska};

the great-great-grandson of
Stanislaw Kostka Potocki 1755 - 1821, the FREEMASON.

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR in Austria [she died in 1892] to AUGUST POTOCKI, 1847-1905; then, in 1905, it belonged to widowed Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka Potocka, the widow after death of AUGUST POTOCKI.

Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka, 1870-1925.
And ca 1908/1909, Eugenia sold the estate Zator to Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz, of Krzeszowice near CRACOW.

Andrzej Potocki died in 1908
= Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki born in KRZESZOWICE in 1861 in Austria, died in LWOW, the owner of Krzeszowice, the orderly officer of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria.

Andrzej's wife was KRYSTYNA Tyszkiewicz Potocka, 1866-1952, and she was the owner of ZATOR in Austria, ca 1908/1909, and since ca 1887/1890 {?} of LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany - 13 km to MIEZONKA in Russia

[they had children:
Maria Teresa Tyszkiewicz; Izabela Maria Krasinska; Kystyna Siemienska-Lewicka; Adam Wladyslaw Franciszek Potocki; Artur Antoni Bonawentura Hubert Maria Potocki born in 1899 in Krzeszowice close to CRACOW].

Above
ANDRZEJ POTOCKI of Krzeszowice,
the son of Adam Jozef Mateusz Potocki; died in Krzeszowice in 1872 - acted in STASZOW;
the grandson of Artur Potocki, 1787-1832, the Freemason-TEMPLAR and Zofia Branicka 1790- 1879.

The great-grandson of Jan Nepomucen Potocki 1761-1815, who was the son of
Jozef Potocki 1735-1802, and the
grandson of Stanislaw Potocki 1698-1760 and Helena Zamoyska 1717-1760
and the great-grandson of
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski - the Smolensk governor, 1679-1735 {see Wilkowo Polskie - Kiedrzynski - Pradzynski - Szoldrski};
Jozef Stanislaw Potocki (1673-1751) = Jozef Potocki in Cracow in 1748
- who was the son of Andrzej Potocki died in 1691 in Stanislawow; and
the grandson of Stanislaw Potocki Rewera b. 1589 in Podhajce, d. 1667.

His, Arthur Potocki, grandchildren, were the owners of Berezina and Lubuszany, 13 km from Miezonka of the Konstantynowiczs. My grandfather walked as a courier to mentioned Lubuszany in 1918.

Cool trivia only!

Those Lubuszany earlier were owned by the Sapiehas - compare Sapieha what he died in Kenya.

As already a curiosity:

The Mycielskis were around Pleszew, a few kilometers from Kiedrzynski, like from Stadnicki-Wezyk-Jordan line, and one of them, Erasmus Mycielski, the greatest secret conspirator of the 90s of the 18th century, was born obviously in Kamieniec Podolski.
His biggest trust was Bardzki - it is Jakub Kiedrzynski's family - Jakub was the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski, who moved home in 1775/1776, to Jedlno [Mecinski-Walewski-Stadnicki net].

Of course, Mycielski and Stadnicki were the highest officials in Kamieniec Podolski, where in 1767 Carsten Niebuhr was arrived, from Malta in 1761 [Illuminati under Russian influence].

And in this Kamieniec Podolski the supreme bishop was obviously Krasinski, the one who had a property near Przasnysz [Krasne close to Leszno village], for a 200 years the land of the Krasinskis, friends of the Leopold Kronenberg family.

Leopold Kronenberg was related to Severin Lowenstein-Lenval born 1833 in Warsaw. This is a branch of Anna Teresa Tymieniecka born on Feb 28, 1923 in Marianowo.

NOTE:

Bohdan Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki or Bogdan / Bohdan ZAREMBA-Tymieniecki, was born in Warsaw, then he was living in Paris, war in 1939 in Poland, Colonel in Italy [author with a nickname Visconsini, Amadeo], a landowner before 1939 - was the brother of ANNA-TERESA Tymieniecka!

Anna Teresa was born on Feb 28 1923 in Marianowo, close to Stargard Szczecinski or in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - but not near by Mlawa.

Her mother was Maria-Ludwika de Lanval Tymieniecka / LENVAL.

Wife of above Bogdan / Bohdan was Joanna Tymieniecka Burhardt, b. 1920, the daughter of Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Jadwiga Beck.

Above Jadwiga Beck nee Salkowska, b. 1896 in Lublin, died in 1974 in London, UK, daughter of Waclaw Salkowski and Jadwiga Maria; wife of General Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Colonel Jozef Beck, III - mother of Joanna Tymieniecka.

Above Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki b. 1890 in Cannes, France, died in 1942 in Edinburgh; he was the son of Jan Krzysztof Burhardt and Salomea Otylia Burhardt; father of Joanna Tymieniecka.

Above Jozef Beck, III born in 1894 in Warszawa, died in 1944 in Stanesti, Romania, son of Alojzy Beck, II and Bronislawa Filipina; husband of Maria Wiktoria Janiszewska and Jadwiga Beck;

Jozef Beck - Polish politician, a diplomat, a close associate of Josef Pilsudski, Colonel of the Polish Army.

Named Krasne is situated 5 - 7 km from Leszno village were born Jaworska Halina, Wodkiewicz, the one from neighbors of my grandparents on the mother's side in 1955, and the one from Krokusowa Rd, and her house is bordered on Krokusowa Rd with Sedzicki - Bogucki, the one from Internal Security Agency, ie. Security of the Internet and Mobile, which lived over me in a special apartment to observation and hearing.

The Dobrzyca parish and the surrounding areas, from Kotlin and Pleszew to Rozdrazew and Krotoszyn, are the center of the Illuminati and conspirators after 1767. The noble families - Stadnicki, Wezyk, Jordan, Rozdrazewski, Kiedrzynski, Mycielski, Sokolowski, Ciesielski, Bardzki - which I presented below, had direct connections with Kamieniec Podolski and Jedlno.
It was in Kamieniec Podolski in 1767 that Carsten Niebuhr was returning through India and Turkey to Warsaw and Denmark. In 1761, he started the expedition, and guided the ships to Malta. Here Illuminati and Pinto greeted and welcomed him.
Everything, however, had a beginning in Russia - and its main goals were the weakening of England - 1776, France - 1789, Spain, and the liquidation of Poland - 1772/1795. After 1799, the Order of Malta evacuated to St. Petersburg, its main ally.

Rozdrazew - 15 km south-west to Dobrzyca and 27 km west to Sobotka [see below].

In Sobotka:
22 km west to KALISZ; 8 km north-east to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis; 10 km north-east to Skrzebowa.

JAKUB Kiedrzynski had 2 daughters:
A. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD / Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. 1770/1772 - 1811. In Sobotka {Sobotka - 22 km west to KALISZ; 8 km north-east to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis but NOT on south-west to KROSNIEWICE !}, in 1798, married to Jan Arnold 1751 - 1840, the owner of Pecherzow / PECHERZEW - 8 km north-east to Turek and 19 km north to DOBRA.
He was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw - 27 km west to Aleksandrow Kujawski.
Witness Maciej Bogdanski, the official in KALISZ.
He was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW, 17 km west to WILCZKOW [the locality with the Kiedrzynskis], south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski.
In 1831 Jan Arnold and Jan Lindeman, citizens of the capital, and footwear manufacturers have distinguished themselves. They gave footwear for the Polish army.
B. Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW' - married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski.

Juliana's son Mateusz Arnold was studied in Warsaw in 1823, b. 1804, m. Jozefa Ilowiecka, with grandson Julian Pius Ludwik Arnold, b. 1840.
Juliana's granddaughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to WOLOWSKI ie. Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909, the son of Ksawery WOLOWSKI, b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 in Oszczeklin, studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska.

Mentioned OSZCZEKLIN, ca 1790, was bought Stanislaw Potocki. In 1854 Oszczeklin was owned by Ksawery Wolowski, with new village Ksawerow.

Mentioned Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo [9 km south-west to BIELSK PODLASKI]. Jan Arnold, 1751 - 1840, was the son of Maciej ARNOLD, and Bogumila Zebrowska.

KOTLIN:

Nepomucena Pradzynska, 1790 - 1858 - her parents:
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847
[note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

PETRONELA Kiedrzynska m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino, the Greater Poland Province in 1753 and died in 1797. Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka.
{Melchior's brother was named Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.
Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. 1797/1798, of Wesola / WIESIOLKA, and Tyczyn, official in SZADEK, m. mentioned Nepomucena Pradzynska b. ca 1790 - it was her second marriage ca 1825}.

Melchior Jan Pradzynski b. 1753 in Mrowino [at half way from Szamotuly to Poznan], died 1797, son of Antoni Pradzynski 1710-1761, and Marianna Czaplicka; husband of Petronela KIEDRZYNSKA !; father of 1. Andrzej Pradzynski and 2. Jozef Pradzynski;

1. Andrzej Pradzynski, 1794-1872; born in Kowalew / KOWALEWO close to PLESZEW, 5 km east to Orpiszewek of Kiedrzynski; north-east to Dobrzyca. His father Melchior Pradzynski born in MROWINO, in 1753 [at half way from Szamotuly to Poznan]. Petronela Pradzynska - Kiedrzynska, b. 1767/1769, was the mother of above Andrzej Pradzynski born in KOWALEWO / Kowalew close to PLESZEW, 4 km to south-west [14 km north-east to DOBRZYCA, north to Bieganin, 5 km east to ORPISZEWEK], in 1794, d. in ZERKOWO, was living in WODZISKA close to STRZEMBORZA [close to Koluszki is situated Strzemboszewice]; and
2. Jozef Pradzynski b. ca 1792.

Andrzej Pradzynski 1794-1872 -
born in KOWALEW / Kowalewo - 12 / 13 km east to DOBRZYCA; close to Pleszew, and 5 km east to ORPISZEWEK; close to Lutynia, Fabianow and KOTLIN.
Died in 1872 in Zerkowo / ZERKOW close to Nowe Miasto by the WARTA river, and north to Jarocin, north-west to PLESZEW.

The Polish Republicans Society and The Free Poles Association [Zwiazek Lechitow] together with other underground organizations like the Union of Scytheman - it was just life, genealogy and history of Mycielski Erazm; Jakub Kiedrzynski; Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski; Jan Kanty SZANIAWSKI; Pawel BARDZKI; Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI; Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski:

Mycielski Erazm (1769-1800), Colonel, activist of the Kosciuszko Insurrection in 1794 and of The Polish Republicans Society.
He was the son of Aleksander MYCIELSKI and Konstancja Marianna Dahlke. He was born probably in Kamieniec Podolski. Co-operated with Dzialynski in the autumn of 1793 in Grodno. Erazm was already in a plot of officers of the Warsaw garrison with Jan Henryk Dabrowski, against entering Prussian army. He was a member of the lodge 'Temple of Isis' and probably joined the underground in the autumn of 1793. Co-founder of the underground plot in 1794 and activist of the Kosciuszko Insurrection. In 1795 he managed the Great Poland underground club in Poznan. In 1796 Erazm Mycielski was associated with the Lviv Centralization. After the March arrests of 1794 and Erazm entered the new body of the reborn conspiracy, the so-called Civil and Military Council.
Jozef Wybicki, as well as Jan Kilinski, assessed very high the activity of Mycielski Erazm.
In the autumn 1794 Erazm moved to the PLESZEW county:
Wyszki - 17 km north-west to PLESZEW; 4 km north-west to KOTLIN; 11 km north to DOBRZYCA; 8 km north-west to ORPISZEWEK of Kiedrzynski !
And in
Magnuszewice - 4 km west to KOTLIN; 6 km north-west to Orpiszewek.

Parishes close to Pleszew:

The Broniszewice estate was at half way from the church in Chocz to the church of Czermin.

In Kotlin was the St Kasimir parish;
a church in Lutynia - 2 km south-west to Orpiszewek;
and a church in Dobrzyca - 6 km south-west to Lutynia;
Magnuszewice - 4/5 km west to the Kotlin church;
Wyszki - 3 km north to named Magnuszewice;

7 km east to Dobrzyca - the Sosnica church is situated;
Kowalew near to Pleszew - a church was 6 km north-east to Sosnica;

Grodzisko - 4 km south-east to the Broniszewice landestate;
Rokutow - 9 / 10 km east to the Lenartowice church; Rokutow is situated 8 km south-east to mentioned GRODZISKO.

Rozdrazew - 15 km south-west to Dobrzyca and 27 km west to Sobotka.

Brief note to
Jozef WEZYK older + Helena Jordan, born ca 1730, lived in BRONISZEWICE:

Broniszewice / Bronischewitz, 11 km north-east-north to PLESZEW [see Jakub Kiedrzynski], 9 km north-east to CZERMIN; 5 / 6 km north to Pacanowice and 4 km north-west to GRODZISKO. 18 km north-east to KOTLIN, 22 km north-east to DOBRZYCA, 24 km north to SOBOTKA.

Broniszewice -
Kazimierz Wielowiejski and Maksymilian Wielowiejscy, the owners ca 1730/1749; they sold BRONISZEWICE in 1749 to Jozef WEZYK of Osiny.

JOZEF Wezyk was the Konary official in 1768-1771, in Wielun in 1758-1768; the member of the Radom Confederation in 1767, husband of named Helena Jordan. They had children born in BRONISZEWICE:
1. Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki,
and
2. Konstancja Wezyk married Pawel Skorzewski.

Jozef Wezyk died bef. 1775; and the Skorzewski family took Broniszewice: Pawel, and next Michal Skorzewski, the Poznan official, m. Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, 1709-1799, buried in PYZDRY
[with a daughter Anastazja Sczaniecka born 1752 in Komorze in the Szczecinek County, close to POLCZYN ZDROJ - compare rabbi Manfred Svarsensky. Anastazja was buried in Michorzewo, the Nowy Tomysl County; Anastazja was the mother of BRYGIDA MIELZYNSKA - b. 1775, died in Poznan, m. Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski - the grandson of ANDRZEJ MIELZYNSKI b. 1698 - see PAWLOWICE close to Leszno, Poniec and ROKOSOWO;
It was the family of MIELZYNSKI in BASZKOW near to KROTOSZYN - see Angela MERKEL].
Michal in 1786 was the owner of Broniszewice.
Michal Skorzewski died in 1789, and Broniszewice inherited STADNICKI ie. the children of above Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki:
1. Antoni STADNICKI, younger [the owner of Broniszewice 1789 until ca 1800; then he was living in ZMIGROD, died in Trzcinica close to Jaslo in Austria in 1836];
2. Ignacy Stadnicki [he was living bef. 1809 in Cracow; died in 1818 in LAGANOW, close to PROSZOWICE, north-east to Cracow, the Kingdom of Poland under Russia],
3. Anna, Tekla, and Helena.

Next landlord of Broniszewice [11 km north-east-north to Pleszew; close to ROKUTOW; 4 km north-west to Grodzisko !] - Michal's Skorzewski son - Jozef Ignacy Wojciech Skorzewski.

Helena Jordan, b. ca 1730, was the daughter of Jan Jordan, the Krakow official, 1690-1735, who married twice - with 1st wife had the son:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan, the Krakow official, 1730-1777;
from 2nd wife:
Helena Jordan, b. ca 1730 + Jozef Wezyk older [Jozef Wezyk was the Konary Sieradzkie (1768-1771) official; 1710-1771], with children:
Teresa Wezyk b. 1740/1748 [Franciszek Stadnicki 1742-1810 + Teresa Wezyk b. ca 1748] and Konstancja Wezyk, 1750/1760-1778.

Teresa Wezyk married ca 1768/1770 to named Franciszek Stadnicki, 1742-1810.
Franciszek STADNICKI was the son of Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, older, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka.

Franciszek's daughters and a son:
1. Helena Stadnicka, 1770-1841 + Count Wojciech Mecinski, younger, born 1760
- see below !;
2. Tekla Stadnicka 1775-1843 + Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki;
3. Anna Maria Stadnicka 1776-1852 + Stanislaw Aleksander Ignacy Malachowski;
4. Ignacy Stadnicki, 1777-1828 + Ksawera / Xawera Zboinska.

Franciszek Stadnicki (1742 - 1810), the Bar insurgent in 1768, defender of Cracow / Krakow. The Ostrzeszow official; MP of Wielun in 1764; the owner of Rymanow and Dukla (1809). Stadnicki Franciszek was the General of the Kalisz troops in 1792 and in 1794.
The son of Antoni STADNICKI of Ostrzeszow and Wyszogrod + his 2nd wife, Teresa Potocki Stadnicka, the daughter of Franciszek POTOCKI, Colonel + Marianna Stradomski, Szembek, Potocka.

Named Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka. Antoni was the son of
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1670, d. 1737;
the grandson of
Jan STADNICKI + Katarzyna Kowieska.

Above named
Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow) younger, General of the Duchy of Warsaw, member of parliament and Senator of the Polish Kingdom.
Wojciech Mecinski younger in 1806 was appointed by the gen. Jan Henryk Dabrowski to the organizer and commander of the common uprising in the department of Kalisz [see Sulkowski, Mielzynski, Paszkowski and Fiszer]. There he formed a regiment / Lancers, and served under gen. Joseph Zajaczek; he actively defend members of the Patriotic Society. The November uprising in 1831.
Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow), younger, owner of ZARKI, was a member of the Masonic lodge in 1813.
The son of Adam Albert Mecinski + Aniela Stadnicka.
ADAM's parents:
Wojciech Mecinski of Radom, 1691-1752 / 1754, older
[his grandfather was Wojciech Kazimierz Mecinski of Wielun, 1630-1670 or Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka]
and Marianna Mecinska b. 1700 / 1710 [see below !].

Michal Mikolaj Mecinski [see below !] owner of Dzialoszyn, married Felicjanna Rudzka - daughter of Lukasz Rudzki, and Marianna Rzeczycka - with daughters:
Marianna and Anna.

Marianna Mecinska b. ca 1700 ? / 1710 !, m. Wojciech Mecinski (1691 - 1752 / 1754 in Czestochowa) older, officer in Radom, MP in 1736, Wielun in 1712, Ostrzeszow in 1717, the owner of Choruny, Domanowice, Ryczow, Kielczowice, Karlin, Bogdanow, Krezna, Wulka, Bobolice, Zaleze, Niegowonice, Mzurow, Mstyczow, Rodakow, Nowa Wies, Zimnowoda, Ogrodzieniec, Kleszczow,
Wola Krzysztoporska;

WOJCIECH Mecinski older was the son of Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka.

Above Michal Mecinski m. RUCKA / Rudzka also had 2 sons:
a. Jan Mecinski of Wielun, General, friend of AUGUST III;
b. second son was Wojciech Mecinski [3rd]
of Wielun and Radomsko [Wojciech Mecinski, 1698-1771], owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA [Anna Glogowska b. 1700]
with son Stanislaw

[Stanislaw Mecinski, 1732-1799 in Lublin, was landowner of Dzialoszyn, Ossym, Barwinek, Tylawa, officer in Wielun, MP 5 times, co-operated with August CZARTORYSKI, m. Rozalia Kurdwanowska of Baranow with 3 sons and daughters

{TEKLA m. Aleksander Giedrojc of Lithuania.
Anna Mecinska b. 1775 daughter of Stanislaw b. 1732, owner of Dzialoszyn and Trebaczow, officer in Wielun 1759}:

Jozef,
Nepomucen,
Wincenty.
Named Jozef Mecinski was the lieutenant],

and with daughters [of mother ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA-MECINSKA]:
1. Anna MECINSKA + Adam Myszkowski of Wielun
[Anna was the 2nd wife of Adam Myszkowski 1705 - d. after 1778, MP in 1738, stayed in Kielczyglow; Anna Mecinska b. ca 1718 - died after 1774, great-granddaughter of Konstanty Tomicki and Agnieszka Myszkowska];
2. ELZBIETA MECINSKA b. ca 1720, the Lady-owner of Jedlno + Aleksander WALEWSKI.

Aleksander Walewski {Alexander / Aleksander Walewski b. 1700 - d. 1751 or 1778} married Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno, born ca 1720;
Aleksander was the son of FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec {!}, Wieruszow
[before him to the Mecinski family],
Dabrowka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa {!}, Lesniaki.

Elzbieta's son -
Jozef WALEWSKI / Jozef Kalasanty Walewski, b. 1747 or 1743, died 1792, m. PAULINA RADOLINSKA;
in ca 1775 Jozef Walewski was heir of JEDLNO, Borki and Jankowice close to Jedlno, and also of Kalinowa close to Zdunska Wola.
Jedlno was property of Elzbieta Walewska nee Mecinska and her son, who sold Wieruszow in 1793; then this family owned also Wola Wiazowa and Rusiec.

My family:
Izydor Kiedrzynski who was born 1749, married to HELENA born in 1762, and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828.
Izydor Kiedrzynski (Jan ? - a mistake) b. 1749 (not in 1763; lived then in Galonki), m. ca 1785; his family lost assets before 1815; he lived in 1776/1798/1810 in Jedlno with wife Helena b. 1762; Catholic,
Helena lived in Jedlno, Rusiec, since 1820 / 1821 in Wola Wiazowa; she died in Wola Wiazowa in April 1828. Izydor died in 1810 or 1817 in Jedlno. Above named Galonki - 9 km north-west of Radomsko, north-east of Wola Jedlinska and Jedlno.

Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, son of Zofia Lubienska 1640 - 1692, the daughter of Wojciech LUBIENSKI, d. 1653, and Teofila Gorska, d. 1668, was living in Galonki.
They come from Jakob Kiedrzynski, the 1st senior, who b. ca 1675.

KAJETAN'S RADOLINSKI children:
1. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750, married mentioned above Jozef Kalasanty Walewski of Sieradz, 1747-1792,
with:
Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863 m. Jozef Niemojowski, 1760-1836;
Aleksander Jozef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 m. Tekla Walewska 1783-1862;
Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820 m. Konstancja Salomea Jozefa Walewska 1791-1843;
2. Karolina Radolinska 1757-1824,
3. Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849.

The SISTER of Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski of Brzezie, 1777-1850 + Ewa Mecinska, b. 1789 / 1790 {maybe ca 1780}, the daughter of ADAM MECINSKI, 1740-1796 - see JEDLNO and KIEDRZYNSKI.

Antoni Lanckoronski b. in Lanckorona in 1777, d. Paryz 1850, Count in the Polish Kingdom, 1824; orderly officer on the staff of Napoleon I, m.
Ewa Mecinska, the daughter of Adam Mecinski, and Aniela Stadnicka.

Antoni Lanckoronski had son Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech Lanckoronski, b. Mianocice close to Ksiaz Wielki in 1816, m. in Berlin in 1850 to Jadwiga Maria Walewska, the daughter of Karol Walewski and Maria Radolinska;
with a daughter Henryka Lanckoronska or Henrietta b. in Berlin in 1852 m. Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844.

BREZA'S second wife was Helena Soltyk 1857-1947
{her great-grandfather was Jozef Soltyk, 1750-1803 who was the brother to Maciej Kajetan SOLTYK, the Crown secretary, Senator and Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw};
he was the son of Fryderyk August Breza
{b. 1808; his grandparents were
Michal Breza of Lubaczow, 1718-1771, Ewa Zurawska, 1720-1794, Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski of Wschowa, 1730-1781 and Katarzyna Raczynska, 1744-1792}
and he was brother of Edward Breza 1847-1906 and Fryderyk August Leon junior Breza 1859-1908.

Note to above Aniela Stadnicka Mecinska:

Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow), younger, owner of ZARKI, was a member of the Masonic lodge in 1813.
The son of Adam Albert Mecinski + Aniela Stadnicka.
ADAM's parents:
Wojciech Mecinski of Radom, 1691-1752 / 1754, older
[his grandfather was Wojciech Kazimierz Mecinski of Wielun, 1630-1670 or Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka]
and Marianna Mecinska b. 1700 / 1710 [see below !].

Michal Mikolaj Mecinski [see below !] owner of Dzialoszyn, married Felicjanna Rudzka - daughter of Lukasz Rudzki, and Marianna Rzeczycka - with daughters:
Marianna and Anna.

Marianna Mecinska b. ca 1700 ? / 1710 !, m. Wojciech Mecinski (1691 - 1752 / 1754 in Czestochowa) older, officer in Radom, MP in 1736, Wielun in 1712, Ostrzeszow in 1717, the owner of Choruny, Domanowice, Ryczow, Kielczowice, Karlin, Bogdanow, Krezna, Wulka, Bobolice, Zaleze, Niegowonice, Mzurow, Mstyczow, Rodakow, Nowa Wies, Zimnowoda, Ogrodzieniec, Kleszczow,
Wola Krzysztoporska;

WOJCIECH Mecinski older was the son of Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka.

BIEGANIN - 21 south-east-south to ORPISZEWEK; 18 south-east to DOBRZYCA:

In the autumn 1794, the conspirator Erazm Mycielski moved to the PLESZEW county:
in Wyszki - 17 km north-west to PLESZEW; 4 km north-west to KOTLIN; 11 km north to DOBRZYCA; 8 km north-west to ORPISZEWEK of Kiedrzynski !
And in
Magnuszewice - 4 km west to KOTLIN; 6 km north-west to Orpiszewek.

Lutynia in 1852,
Franciszka Izabela KURCEWSKA, a daughter of Kurcewski Dezydery and Pelagia Kurcewska;
witnesses: Teodor Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Kiedrzynska, b. ca 1820?

Lutynia - close to Pleszew and Dobrzyca by the Lutynia river; half way from PLESZEW to JAROCIN.
North-east of KROTOSZYN. Ca 1830, the owner - Jozefina Bogdanska.
Jozef Bogdanski aged 75, nobleman, was buried in Lutynia, at church in 1852, but he was died in Krotoszyn !

The GATKIEWICZ family and Rokossowski in the PAKOSLAW - KROTOSZYN region:

Pepowo in the Gostyn county, 16 km south-east of Gostyn, at half way from Gostyn to Krotoszyn, and east of Rokosowo!
In 1775 Zofja Rokossowska, wife of Klemens Karsznicki with her son Waclaw-Michal Karsznicki, together with Tomasz Rokossowski, the purpose of considering matters of inheritance after death of Marianna Rokossowska 1 voto Bogurska [Bogucka ?], 2nd voto Korytowska;
the estate was in Czeluscin close to PEPOWO, west of Krotoszyn [see Mielzynski and Merkel].

In 1772, Jakub Rokossowski, priest, a son of the widow of the deceased Karol Rokossowski;
mother nee Grodzicka, was an owner of Szczytniki; grandmother was nee Rokossowska - wife of Dankowski.

KAROLINA Gatkiewicz nee Korytowska was the daughter of Piotr Korytowski who died before 1783, and Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka nee Rokossowska;
Karolina was born in Pakoslaw {south of above Pepowo, 14 west of RAWICZ, south-west of KROTOSZYN, see Mielzynski and Sulkowski}, d. 1800
[Piotr KORYTOWSKI m. also to Weronika Tekla Bartoszewska, 1730 - 1756; above
Ewa Rokossowska Korytowska was married also to Bonawentura Wierusz Walknowski d. 1756].

Above Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka Rokossowska married 1st Bonawentura Wierusz-Walknowski. Mentioned Bonawentura Wierusz-Walknowski b. 1720, was the son of Antoni WALKNOWSKI and Urszula Mielzynska !
Kalisz in 1776:
Jozef Wierusz Walknowski, b. ca 1720/1730, the son of Franciszek Walknowski, judge in KALISZ, and Marianna Bilinski, 1 voto;
named Jozef Walknowski was a nephew to above Antoni Walknowski b. ca 1680/1690 [Antoni and Franciszek Walknowski b. ca 1690 were brothers ?], the official in WIELUN, and his wife Urszula Mielzynski.
In KALISZ in 1750:
Bonawentura Wierusz Walknowski, the son of named Antoni Walknowski, the official in Wielun + Urszula Mielzynski; married Ewa Rokossowska, the daughter of Karol Rokossowski and Marianna Grodzicki.
Urszula MIELZYNSKA b. 1689 + Antoni Walknowski b. 1680.
With sons - OWIDIUSZ Walknowski;
Bonawentura Wierusz-Walknowski; and
Franciszek Wierusz-Walknowski.
Urszula d. ca 1743, Wierusz-Walknowska born Mielzynska, had also a daughters
Katarzyna Sokolnicka born Wierusz-Walknowska
and Franciszka Bogucka nee Walknowska.
Urszula born Mielzynska in 1689, to Maciej Mielzynski and Katarzyna Anna Mielzynska born Mycielska.
Maciej MIELZYNSKI was born on August 31, 1636, in Niegolewo. Katarzyna was born ca 1655. Urszula had 5 siblings: Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski, Krzysztof Mielzynski, and others.
BRYGIDA BARDZKA was the daughter of Wojciech Marek Bardzki d. 1770;
she was married two times:
to Owidiusz Walknowski and
to Jakub Kiedrzynski.
Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767.
Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].
Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.
BRYGIDA's father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.
Brygida Bardzka Walknowska + JAKUB Kiedrzynski had two daughters:
1. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811;
2. and Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'. Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski.

Kiedrzynski, Jakub, died on 4 February 1798. His wife Brygida Bardzka - marriage in 1767, died in 1786 [her 1st husband Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski
with children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski, junior, b. 1769;
and Teresa Wierusz Walknowska.
OWIDIUSZ'S brother - Franciszek Wierusz-Walknowski, senior, b. ca 1710, official in Kalisz, died in 1778 or in 1783.
Inf. about named Franciszek: in 1769, Jozef Wierusz Walknowski, the son of Franciszek, official in Kalisz, a court case of Bieczyny - close to Koscian and 7 km north to Czempin.
BIECZYNY - with Srocko Wielkie, belonged to Kwilecki in 1846.

ROKOSOWO is situated south-west of GOSTYN.

Alojzy Paulin Gatkiewicz, b. 1800 - d. 1852 in Wola Pszczolecka [here was my family], was son of Tomasz Ignacy Gatkiewicz
[Tomasz GATKIEWICZ was a son of officer of Dyneburg who was b. before 1750, + mother who died in Kwaskow in 1824 and Tomasz was brother of Wiktoria Gatkiewicz b. after 1765-1838],
1766-1837 + Karolina Korytowska, b. 1760 - died in 1850 in Kwaskow / Kwaskowo - ca 4 km east of Blaszki
[Wrzaca south of BLASZKI and above Kwaskowo were in the same estate].

Alojzy Paulin Gatkiewicz was married in 1827, in Sosnica to Franciszka Chlapowska 1800-1836, the daughter of Ludwik Chlapowski 1768-1831 and Tekla Sokolnicka, 1776-1848,
with a daughter Klementyna Karolina Tekla GATKIEWICZ, b. ca 1827, m. Cezary Wawrzyniec Ignacy Gatkiewicz b. ca 1820,
with a son Alojzy Wincenty Jozef Gatkiewicz, b. ca 1850 + Jozefa Bialecka.

Above Sosnica - 7 km west of Dobrzyca, south-west of Pleszew, north-east of Krotoszyn
[see Merkel, Bilewicz, Mielzynski].

Sosnica was the estate of Michal Chlapowski.

WLADYSLAW Sokolowski, b. 1836, was the member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland in 1861 - with Wolowski, Szymanowski and Leopold Kronenberg.
Wladyslaw Sokolowski lived in Biejkowska Wola by the PILICA river, south to GROJEC. 1880 - Sokolowski Wladyslaw was the owner of Bedziechow, from hands of KIEDRZYNSKI.
His parents:
Walenty Sokolowski b. ca 1799 - Juchnowiec Koscielny, 21 km south of Bialystok; studied in Warsaw, died in 1851 - Warsaw, married in WARSAW in 1830 to Eufrozyna Katarzyna Cissowska b. ca 1811 - Radomin, east of GOLUB DOBRZYN, d. 1851.
We know on
Franciszka Duszynska born Sokolowska in 1784, to Michal Sokolowski and Katarzyna Fidorow;
Michal was born in 1735, in Ostrow Mazowiecka. Franciszka had one brother Walenty Sokolowski
[compare:
Wladyslaw Ignacy Sokolowski, b. 1836 - Warszawa, was the son of Walenty Sokolowski born in 1799. Walenty b. 1799 maybe was the son of
KAZIMIERZ SOKOLOWSKI b. ca 1750 + Magdalena Mieroslawska b. 1769, d. 1829,
the daughter of Antoni Mieroslawski b. ca 1740, d. 1797, the official in Inowroclaw, and in Kruszwica, the judge in Inowroclaw, the Royal Court official + 1st wife Marianna Radonska b. ca 1745, d. 1775, + he married bef. 1779 2nd to Ksawera Franciszka Uminska].

Franciszka SOKOLOWSKA married Mateusz Duszynski b. 1788, in Dobrzyca, POLAND.
Franciszka married 2nd to Franciszek Brzostek in 1803, born in 1775, in Ostrow Mazowiecka.

The Ciesielski family, Trampczynski and Kiedrzynski were relatives:

Jozef Kiedrzynski born ca 1848.
Janina Ciesielska 1921 - 2006, was a granddaughter of Jozef Ciesielski b. 1871, in Jezyce, d. 1929 in Tomislawice; Janina was the great-granddaughter of
Franciszek Ciesielski b. ca 1839, d. 1906, in Trzebuchow +
Bibianna Dembinska, marriage in 1866 in Dobrzyca;
Franciszek was working in Sosnica close to Dobrzyca; Franciszek's father was Wojciech Ciesielski b. ca 1805, d. ca 1887, m. in 1825 to Malgorzata Bieganska.

Above named Dobrzyca, 18 km west of PLESZEW; north-east of Krotoszyn and west of GOSTYN.

Jozef Dembinski from Sieroszewice [14 km east of Ostrow Wielkopolski, north of OSTRZESZOW], b. 1821, son of Wojciech Dembinski + Konstancja nee Kiedrzynska [b. ca 1790/1800 ?],
m. in 1844 in Gorzyczki to Zuzanna Lawicka.

Nepomucen Dembinski b. 1823, brother of above Jozef DEMBINSKI, m. in 1843 in Dobrzyca, to Anastazja Szukalska, b. 1818 in Dobrzyca, with daughter Bibianne Dembinska / Bibianna DEMBINSKA Ciesielska, above named.

Kotlow in 1820, inf. on Juljanna Kiedrzynska from KOTLOW,
godmother - Rozalja nee Szeliski, Wiesiolowska owner of Strzyzew; Jozef Wiesiolowski of Strzyzew, and Marjanna Kaszynska of Nowolepsze; Mikolaj Garlicki of Nowolepsze.

KOTLOW, 1818 - inf. on Juljanna Kiedrzynska, Mss of Kotlow [JULIANNA b. ca 1800]; Kotlow - 18 km north of OSTRZESZOW [south to Kalisz].
In 1844, Gorzyczki, Jozef Dembinski of Sieroszewice, b. ca 1820/1821, son of Wojciech DEMBINSKI, and Konstancja Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1795 ??], married to Zuzanna widow from Gorzyczki, b. ca 1806, a daughter of Jan and Agnieszka Lawicki.

Jan MYCIELSKI, a lieutenant of the royal army and Domicella Horodynski had the son Aleksander Mycielski, born before 1723 - died in 1818
[died in Wyszki {Aleksander was living in Wyszki in 1790-1818}, close to KOTLIN {at half way from PLESZEW to Jarocin} and south-east to JAROCIN, and 10 km north to Dobrzyca; 9 km north-west to ORPISZEWEK of the Kiedrzynskis],
the Crown Army lieutenant general in 1791 [in 1778 - General major], envoy, MP in 1780 of the Poznan province; very close to Jozef Aleksander Sulkowski, b. 1695, of RYDZYNA.
But Franciszek Sulkowski b. 1733 in Dresden, was in January 1776 established a treasurer, collector, and administrator of the Polish Priory [Maltese Order], and from October became the superior of the commandery of Saint John the Baptist [Maltese Order], from hands of the Grand Master of the Order of Malta, ie. Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc, b. 1725, in la Mancha, Spain; the 70th Prince and Grand Master of the Order of St. John from 1775 to 1797 [in 1797 the Maltese Order in Russia].
Franciszek Sulkowski did not join to Rydzyna estate, created by his brother August Kazimierz Sulkowski, b. 1729 in Dresden.
ANTONI Sulkowski b. 1735 {the member of the Malta Order}, Franciszek Sulkowski {the Maltese Order} and August Sulkowski were the sons of named Aleksander Jozef Sulkowski b. 1695 + Maria Franciszka Stein zu Jettingen.

Mentioned Aleksander Mycielski, b. bef. 1723, served in 1758 - 1771 in Kamieniec Podolski; and had the son, Erazm Mycielski b. 1769 in Kamieniec Podolski, died 1800 Kalisz, Colonel in 1794
- a top CONSPIRATOR [see: Bardzki and Kiedrzynski].

Madalinski Aleksander, the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow, m. 1725 to Barbara Walknowska - Walichnowska,
with children:
A. Kontancja Madalinska, m. in 1757 to Dominik Zelislawski, 2nd time married to Maksymilian Pradzynski, the son of Michal Pradzynski and Teresa Malachowska;
B. Kajetan Madalinski, d. ca 1784, the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow, m. Dorota Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Andrzej KIEDRZYNSKI, and Franciszka Jackowska;
Dorota Madalinska was the owner of Wola Dzierlinska;
children of Kajetan Madalinski:
1. Michal Stanislaw Kostka b. 1776,
2. Anna;
3. Julianna b. 1775,
4. Waleria Jozefa b. 1778;
5. Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan Madalinski, b. 1774, Captain, owner of Kraszyn and Chodaki, m. Julianna Bogdanska, 1 voto Jakub Kiedrzynski;
with children:
a) Kunegunda b. ca 1809 in Orpiszewek (of the Kiedrzynskis), m. 1835 in Restarzew, to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784, son of Jozef CHRZANOWSKI;
b) Sebastian Fabian Madalinski;

6. Jakub Hiacynt Madalinski b. 1775, m. Honorata Psarska daughter of Jan Kanty Psarski;
with children:
a) Anna Madalinska, b. 1797, m. in 1821 to Jozef Julian Walewski, the son of Andrzej WALEWSKI and Antonina Czartkowska, owner of Wola Balucka; she m. 2nd to (??) Jan Kanty Psarski, owner of Wielgie,
b) Eliza 1800-29, m. Grzegorz Chrzanowski,
c) Pulcheria Anna Magdalena b. 1795 in Parcice,
d) Ludwik Jozef Augustyn Madalinski, b. ca 1803, d. 1854, the landowner of Koscielec and Madalinow, m. in 1829 in Restarzew, to Pelagia Krystyna Jozefa Wegierska, b. ca 1810, the daughter of Petronela nee Psarska, Wegierska;
with son
Stanislaw Madalinski, b. ca 1835, lived Iwanowice, m. in 1857 in Biala, to Felicja Malgorzata Sylwestra Szeliga Potocka, b. ca 1838 in Stypuly.

Above Jozef Madalinski in 1809, as Captain, a husband of Julianna Bogdanski, 1 voto Kiedrzynska; she died in Orpiszewek in 1809 - the Lutynia parish [Orpiszewek - not Orpiszew - 3 km north-east to Lutynia; Lutynia - 5 km north-east ot DOBRZYCA, 6 km south to Kotlin].

Important explanation to

Hieronim Stebnicki:

he was born in 1832 in Volianschcini / Wolanszczyzna (58 km north to Zhytomyr; in the Zhytomyr county) [known sometimes as Kropizoniya], ie. Volyanshchyna, by the Irsha river, 6 km south-west to RYZHANY, and 8 km north-east to KHOROSHIV / Horosziw.

Wolanszczyzna now has name [mistake acc. to me] Stebnytsya / STEBNICA or Stiebnitsa [ex - Ekateringof]. Belonged to the Choroshiv community in the Zytomierz county. But Stebnica is situated 4 km south to KROPYVNYA [ie. to south part of Kropyvnya]; north to Kropyvenka.

Stebnica is 9 / 10 km north to Volianschcini / Wolanszczyzna.

Stebnytsky Ieronim Ivanovich was a geographer-topographer, a correspondent member of Petersburg Academy of Sciences and a member of the topographic expedition in Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Osman Empire and Persia.
Stebnitsky Jerome Ivanovich was the son of Jan Stebnicki, senior. Hieronim had maybe a brother junior Jan Stebnicki born in 1823.
Named SENIOR Jan Stebnicki b. ca 1800, and married Anna Stebnicka born Kalinska or Holynska.

Or Hieronim Stebnicki was born in Kropizoniya [KROPYVNYA] close to Zhytomyr - maybe as Hrapizonia. Compare - Maria Olszewska (nee Stebnicka) died in 1906, and buried in Zytomierz. Jerome Stebnicki / Hieronim Stebnicki born on 12 December 1832 in the province of Volyn, close to Zhytomyr, Ukraine - Zhytomyr was the Ilinski estate. Hieronim was the cartographer; died in St. Petersburg. That is he was born on 30 September 1832 in Wolanszczyzna or on 12 December, died on 29 January 1897 / 10 February. Compare Niewiarowski of Zytomierz, and Jaroslaw Dabrowski, General of the Paris Commune, born in Zhytomyr in Volyn, d. in Paris.

Hieronim Stebnicki (1832-1897), born in WOLANSZCZYZNA or in Sloboda Wolianszcizna / Sloboda Wolanszczyzna, close to Pysariwka in the Horoszow community; Volianshtsina, in the Choroshiv community [Khoroshiv], the Zhytomir district / county; by the river Irshica and Irsha. Known as Sloboda Wolanszczyzna.

Horoszki Male, is situated in the Zytomierz county, known as Horoszeczki, by the Irsza river. Horoszki Male belonged to the Horoszki Ortodox parish. Above named Khoroshiv, in the the Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine, close to Lisky and Dvoryshche, by the Irsha river. South to Kropyvnya; and south to STEBNYTSYA [Stebnytsya, Zhytomyrs'ka oblast]; Zakomirnya; Kropyvenka; RYZHANY / Rizani.

Khoroshev / Horoshiv / Horoszow / until 2016 Volodarsk-Volynsky, until 1927 Volodarsk, until 1921 Kutuzovo, and before 1607 as Aleksandropol.

In the Zhytomyr region of Ukraine.

In 1607, it became the property of the Lithuanian princely family Sapieha.

In 1796, Empress Catherine II handed it to commander M. I. Kutuzov, who distinguished himself during the Russian-Turkish war. Kutuzov visited his estate in 1802 - 1805.

Then the estate belonged to his daughters:
Praskovya (1777 - 1844), wife of Matvey Fyodorovich Tolstoy (1772 - 1815);
Anna (1782 - 1846), wife of Nikolai Zakharovich Khitrovo (1779 - 1827);
Elizabeth (1783 - 1839), 1st m. Fyodor Ivanovich Tizengauzen (1782 - 1805); 2nd m. Nikolai Khitrovo (1771 - 1819);
Catherine (1787 - 1826) m. Prince Nikolai Danilovich Kudashev (1786 - 1813); 2nd m. Ilya Stepanovich Sarochinsky (1788 / 1789 - 1854);
Daria (1788 - 1854), wife of Fyodor Petrovich Opochinin (1779 - 1852).

Above Fedor Ivanovich Tiesenhausen ie. Berend Gregor Ferdinand Count von Tiesenhausen, b. 1782, was the son of Count Ivan Andreevich Tizengauzen (1741 - 1815), chief chamberlain of the Imperial Court (1798), and Baroness Catherine (Katharina Frederika) Ivanovna Shtakelberg (1753 - 1826), maid of honor of the court (1769), the daughter of Baron Fabian Adam von Stackelberg.

Fyodor Ivanovich married Elizabeth Mikhailovna Golenischeva-Kutuzov, the daughter of Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov. They had:
Catherine (1803 - 1888);
Daria (as Dorothea; 1804 - 1863).

Above Countess Daria Fedorovna Fikelmon / De Ficquelmont, nee Countess Tiesenhausen, was the granddaughter of Field Marshal Kutuzov, the daughter of E. M. Khitrovo,
the wife of an Austrian diplomat K. L. Fikelmon.
Often known as Dolly Fikelmon. Known as the mistress of the Petersburg salon and the author of diary.

Countess Ekaterina Fedorovna Tizenguzen (1803 - 1888), was the granddaughter of Field Marshal Kutuzov, Maid of Honor to three empresses:
Alexandra Fedorovna,
Maria Alexandrovna,
Maria Fedorovna.

She spent her childhood with her sister Daria (Dorothea, Dolly) in Revel with her grandmother Tizengausen.
In 1820, Elizaveta Mikhailovna together with her daughters visited Naples, and later traveled to Central Europe. The return from Italy to Petersburg in 1826, and Catherine appeared as a maid of honor at the royal court.
Her salon was led by the great-granddaughter of Kutuzov, Baroness Anna Pilar von Pilchau.

Above Baroness Anna Pilar von Pilchau b. 1832, died in 1885.

Anna's genealogy:

KUDASHEVA Ekaterina Nikolaevna b. 1811, m. 1st to PILAR von PILCHAU Karl Magnus (Karl Fedorovich), Baron, b. 1791, died in Locks - Vives, close to Geneva,
the eldest son of Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar Pilchau, b. 1761, d. 1812 or 1819,
and Magdalena Stahl von Holstein b. 1771, d, in Revel.
KARL was the Major General of cavalry of the Russian army. Ekaterina m. 2nd to Napoleon von Heiningen Gyunhe / Heiningen-Gyune, b. 1811.

Parents of named Ekaterina Pilar Pilchau:
Ekaterina Mikhailovna Golenishcheva-Kutuzova (Kudasheva, Sarochinskaya), and
[Ekaterina Kudasheva' parents: Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov b. 1747, d. 1813, and Ekaterina BIBIKOV]
b. 1787, d. 1826,
Nikolai Danilovich Kudashev b. 1784.

Children of Ekaterina Pilar Pilchau:
1. PILAR von PILCHAU Nikolai Karlovich, Baron b. 1831, lieutenant colonel.
2. PILAR von PILCHAU Anna Karlovna baroness, b. 1832, she went to Venice to restore health, as well as to avoid unfriendly conversations.
3. Elizaveta Karlovna b. 1841, baroness,
m. 1st STOLYPIN Pavel Valerianovich b. 1843, Colonel,
m. 2nd Count SHUVALOV Pavel Andreevich, the Most High Prince Vorontsov, b. 1846, son of Count Andrei Pavlovich and Sophia Vorontsova (1825 - 1879).
Married 3rd to RUCELLAI Giulio.
With STOLYPINA Maria Pavlovna b. 1872.

4. PILAR von PILCHAU Maria Karlovna, Baroness, b. 1839, m. HORWAT Leonid Nikolaevich.
With HORVAT Dmitry Leonidovich b. 1858, lieutenant general. Head of China East railway from 1903 - 1919.
The supreme ruler of RUSSIA (1919, Vladivostok), later submitted to Kolchak.

5. George Karlovich, Baron.

6. PILAR von PILCHAU Fedor Karlovich, Count KOTSEBU, b. 1848. Major general, 1898. Married to KOTSEBU Alexandra (Alike, Matilda) Pavlovna, b. 1849, the daughter of Pavel Kotsebu, General of Infantry, Warsaw General-Gub., count in 1874, and Countess Wilhelmina Eliza von Manteuffel. von Manteuffel With Count KOTSEBU Baron PILAR von PILCHAU Dmitry Fedorovich b. 1872, Yalta, Crimea.

Now on the above ZAGARY / Zhagar manor on the north Lithuania border:

it is located north-east of PLUNGE; the west of KURMENE of the KOMOROWSKI, and north of SIAULIAI, also north-west of JONISKIS - see ZUBOV.

The Plunge Manor is a former Oginski residential manor in Plunge. Oginski was a Lithuanian diplomat, and polish composer. Plunge is situated 44 km north-east of Gargzdai
[see Krotoszyn and Mielzynski; see Angela Merkel]; 1806 to 1873 Plunge belonged to Platon Zubov, and later to the OGINSKI / Oginskis / Oginskiai, who built a palace here in 1879.

Above Prince Platon Alexandrovich Zubov b. 1767, died 1822, was the last of Catherine the Great's favourites and the most powerful man in Russian Empire; he had several siblings, including Nicholas, Valerian, and Olga Zherebtsova. "It was through his distant relative, Russian Field Marshal Nicholas Saltykov, that he met the Empress. Saltykov presented the young officer to the court on the understanding that Zubov would then help Saltykov in his feud with Catherine's long-standing favourite, Prince Potemkin".
See: Walewski, Potocki, Kalinowski, Lubomirski and Wola Pszczolecka, also Billewicz and Zubov / Zubow!

Above Platon Aleksandrovicius Zubov died in JONISKIS [at half of way from Siauliai to Mitawa / Jelgava, now in north Lithuania], was son of Aleksandr ZUBOV and Elizavieta VORONOV;
partner of Sofia Leontievna Przysylonska; father of Sofja Platonovna Pirch; Aleksander Platonov;
and Aleksandra Platonovna Zubova.
He was brother of Olga Alexandrovna Zherebtsova; Count Valerian Zubov; Vasili Zubov and
Anna Khorvat / HORVAT
and so on.

Now we back to central Poland and the WALEWSKIS:

Marianna Elzbieta Potocka Uvarova Zubov born Lubomirska / Marianna Elżbieta Uvarova Lubomirska, b. ca 1766, died 1810, was daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska;
wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki;
2nd to Count Valerian Zubov and
3rd to Fedor UVAROV;
she was mother of Emilia Kalinowska;
Aleksandr Valerianovich Zubov;
Platon Valerianovich Zubov and
Elizaveta Valerianovna Voieikova.

Marianna Elzbieta Potocka Uvarova Zubov was sister of Jozefa Walewska [see Wola Pszczolecka and Jedlno].

Above Emilia Kalinowska Potocka, b. 1790 in Guzow, was daughter of Protazy Antoni Potocki and above Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova;
she was wife of Jozef Kalinowski and mother of
Jozefa Oginska;
Seweryna Kalinowska and
Olga Oginska
[and Maria Kalinowska, wife of Trubecki].

Above Valerian Aleksandrovich Zubov b. 1771, d. 1804, was brother of Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Zubova; Olga Alexandrovna Zherebtsova; Platon and Vasili Zubov, and Anna Khorvat / HORVAT.

Dmitrij Zubov, b. 1764, d. 1836, was father of Aleksandr Zubov; and
Elisabeth Dmitrievna von Rosen [Elizabeth Dmitrievna Zubov, 1790/1792-1862; see DADIANI !].

CARL MAGNUS Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was a cousin of Karl Magnus Pilar von Pilchau - the husband of Princess Kudasheva Kitty b. 1811, granddaughter of Field Marshal Kutuzov.

The second Karl Magnus Pilar von Pilchau b. 1791, was son of Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau and Magdalene Wilhelmine Stahl von Holstein.

Above Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was son of Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm;
father of Gustav Adolf Pilar von Pilchau;
Konstantin Behrend Alexander Pilar von Pilchau;
Reinhold Berend Alexander Pilar von Pilchau
and Karl Julius Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau;
brother of Emilie Caroline Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau
and Gertrude Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1806.

Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau married Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm;
Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau b. 1777 and died in 1847 in Jogisoo;
he was son of Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau 1734 - 1801 in Jogisoo;
the grandson of Georg Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau 1709 - 1752 in Reval;
great-grandson of Friedrich Jakob Pilar von Pilchau 1675 - 1710,
who was son of Nikolaus Georg Pilar von Pilchau.

Maria Pilar von Pilchau b. 1839 in St Petersburg, d. 1922, was daughter of Karl Magnus Pilar von Pilchau and Katharina Nikolaievna Pilar von Pilchau / Kitty Ekaterina Nikolajevna.
Maria was wife of Leonid Nikolaevich Horvath;
she was mother of Dmitri Horvath (he was the great-great-grandson of Marshal Mikhail Kutusov);
sister of Nikolai Pilar von Pilchau,
Elisabeth Shuvalov,
Theodor / Fedor Kotzebue Pilar von Pilchau
and N. N. Pilar von Pilchau.
All above acc. to Peter Trefilov on July 25, 2009, under copyright by geni.com.

Katharina Kitty / Ekaterina Nikolajevna / Nikolaievna Pilar von Pilchau nee Koudaschew, b. 1811, daughter of Danilovitch Kudashev;
she was wife of Karl Magnus Pilar von Pilchau and Hermann Napoleon von Hoyningen-Huene;
was mother of above Maria Pilar von Pilchau; Nikolai; Elisabeth Lizine Shuvalova, Theodor Fedor Kotzebue Pilar von Pilchau and N. N. Pilar von Pilchau.

Above Karl Magnus Pilar von Pilchau b. 1791, was son of Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau and Magdalene Wilhelmine Stahl von Holstein,
and was brother of Ottilie Gustava; Hermann Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau, Gustav Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau and Georg Pilar von Pilchau,
acc. to: Henno Linn, Peter Trefilov, Marc Peter Bauer and Anita Kuzmina.

Above Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau b. 1761 was son of
Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau and Catharina Helena von Tausas.

Above named Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau b. 1734 (Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau died in 1801 in Joggis / Jogisoo), was father of
1.
Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau b. 1761;
2.
Georg Ludwig / Egor Maksimovich Pilar von Pilchau;
3.
Jakob Johann Pilar von Pilchau;
4.
Catharina Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau and
5.
Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau;
6.
Major MAGNUS Maksimilian Fabian / Maxim / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 08.06.1768 or 1769.
His wife was Maria Becu with her children:
Zofia and
a son was born in Wilno - Alexandr / Alexander Karl / Aleksander Karol Pilchau Pilar, b. 1802.

Magnus Fabian's closest next of kin: Vokelberg, Holstein; von Luder who died 1857.

Gustav Adolf Nikolai Pilar von Pilchau / Gustav Adolf Pilar von Pilchau born in 1841 and died on January 11, 1918 in Haapsalu (Hapsal), Estonia came from Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau b. 1734.

Maria Pilar von Pilchau b. 1839 in St Petersburg, d. 1922;
daughter of Karl Magnus Pilar von Pilchau.

Evdokya Dmitrievna Horvath was born in St Petersburg in 1902, and married first in 1921 to Cecil Lewis, second time to Cedric Williams; she was the daughter of the military engineer General Dmitri Horvath, the second of six children of General Horvath and his wife Camilla Benois.

Dmitri Horvath was the great-great-grandson of Marshal Mikhail Kutusov,
and was connected to the Baltic aristocracy through his mother, Baroness Maria Pilar von Pilchau.

Camilla Benois, a member of a distinguished family of artists, sculptors, architects and musicians, was herself a talented artist and sang and played the piano.
Acc. to (Copyright in 2005) The Independent.

Above Horoszow / Choroshiv / Chorosziw; as Wolodarsk Wolynski; ex - Horoszki, by the Irsza river, 150 km to Kijow;
owners:
Dubrawski judge;
and then to General Kutuzow.

Prince Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov was a Field Marshal of the Russian Empire.
By Wikipedia:
"In 1779 Kutuzov was initiated into the German Masonic lodge "Three Keys" (Ratisbon). He was a member of the Moscow lodges "Sphinx" and "Three Banners." He also participated in the meetings of the Masonic lodges of St. Petersburg, Frankfurt [Illuminati ?], Berlin. He had a higher degree of initiation in the Swedish system [compare Swedenborgian Church, ie. New Christian church of the 18th century theologian Emanuel Swedenborg and his a New Religious movement]. Within the Freemasons he was known as "evergreen laurel"."

Mihail Ilarionovich Kutuzov died in 1813, and he left Horoszow to his children:
Anna Mikhailovna Hitrovo / Khitrovo; Ekaterina Mikahilovna Sorochinskaya / Soroczynska; Daria Mikhailovna Opochinina; Nikolai Golenishchev-Kutuzov;
Elizavieta Tysenghausen
[the wife of Count Berend Gregor Ferdinand von Tiesenhausen and Nikolai Fedorovich Hitrovo. Mother of Catherine von Tiesenhausen and Dorothea (Dolly) von Tiesenhausen].

In Horoszow acted Barbot de Marny.
See: Evgenij Nikolaevitch BARBOT de Marny and Nikolai Barbot De Marny.
Close to Horoszow:
Poromowka, Teremcy, Rudnia Szlachowa, Daszynka, Sloboda Kurhany, Sloboda Lucyanowka, Wolanszczyzna, Huta and others.

We look now at the genealogy of CARL MAGNUS Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803, in Yoggis / Jogisoo near KEILA (see HACKER or Hakker family next of kin to the ARMANDS and PASZKOWSKI - Konstantynowicz) - 8 km east-south (or in Padis / Padise), he died in 1862, Revel, the owner of Jogisoo / Yoggisa and Pallu, ca 6 km south of above named Jogisoo, in Estonia (Yoggis / Jogisoo / Yoggisa / Joggis). Chief of District. Baronial title in 1855.
His wife was Katharina Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt / MORENSHILD [see Lee Oswald and Kennedy] / Katharina Augusta Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt, b. 1811 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland, that is Kreuz Hof, died in 1855, Revel,
the daughter of Berend von Mohrenschildt, owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald and
Eleanor Juliana Elisabeth von Rosenthal.

That is Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt and Eleonore Juliane Elisabeth Rosenthal, the daughter of Gustav Heinrich von Wetter-Rosenthal.

CARL MAGNUS Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was a cousin of Karl Magnus Pilar von Pilchau, husband of Princess Kudasheva Kitty b. 1811, the granddaughter of Field Marshal Kutuzov.

Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was the son of
Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm.

Mentioned above Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau married Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm; Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau b. 1777 and died in 1847 in Joggis (Jogisoo), was
the son of Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau, 1734 - 1801 in Joggis / Jogisoo.

Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau [born 10.2.1802] + JOANNA KULWINSKA, the daughter of Stanislaw Kulwinski,
had a son Stanislaw Count Pilar von Pilchau [born ca 1830], the owner of Mickuny close to Nowa Wilejka, polonised, but from the Baltic German from Estland and Latvia + ZOFIA JANUSZEWSKA died in 1898.

Zofia Januszewska Pilar von Pilchau with Stanislaw Pilar Pilchau had a son ADOLF ALEKSANDR Pilar Pilchau, 1860-12 Oct. 1939.

Adolf married Helena Joanna Krzywiec, 1864-1955, with a son Roman / Romuald.
In 1895 in LAPY, the Bialystok prov., ROMUALD LUDWIG / Roman Aleksandrowicz Pilar Pilchau was born, and shot down on 2 September 1937.
Romuald's sons -
MARAT Pilar, b. Oct. 1931; and Wiktor Pilar b. 1927.

Marat Pilar had a daughter Bss Elena Pilar b. 1964, married Skotnikov,
with a daughter Marija Pilar, b. 1989;
Elena's first daughter was Irina Borisovna, b. Sept. 1983, TALLINN.

Mentioned Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, d. 1871. That was Aleksander Karl Pilar Pilchau / Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802 / 12 April 1802 in Vilnius / Wilno;
his sister Sophia.
His father Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 1768 / 1769 + MARIA CECYLIA BECU.
Grandfather was MAGNUS WILHELM Pilar Pilchau, 1734-Nov. 1801.

Stanislaw married to Zofia Januszewska (come from Ignacy Januszewski b. 1804 and Kazimiera born 1806), she died on 28 Jan 1898, Wilno.
Zofija Pilar von Pilchau born Januszewska was the sister of Helena Dzierzynska / Januszewski Dzerzhinsky Helena [she died in 1896],
mother of Feliks Dzierzynski / Felix Dzerzhinsky.

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744 - 1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists. In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate.
This Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany.
Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as
the Duke of Brunswick,
Duke Kassalsky,
Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.

Many of the members were the Russians:
Lopuhin Ivan,
Ivan Turgenev,
Kutuzov,
Tatishchev,
Chebotarev, etc.

His brother Prince Yuri Nikitich, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

Part of his estate in Horoszow / Chorosziw, in 1810, M. I. Kutuzov / Mikhail Kutuzov / Michail, "gave a dowry to his daughter, who married Prince Trubetskoy".
Maybe here we have mistake.
Because we know on Vasily Sergeevich Trubetskoy (1776 - 1841) - Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, adjutant general ans senator in 1826, the brother of Countess Catherine Samoilova,
and the husband of the Courland Princess Wilhelmina.
Vasily Sergeevich Trubetskoy was the grandson of Alexei Yuryevich TRUBECKI,
and the great-grandson of Yury Yuryevich Trubetskoy.

Above Wilhelmina, Duchess Sagan, either Ekaterina Petrovna or Katharina Friderik Wilhelmina Benigna von Biron, Princess of Courland, Duchess Sagan, Duchess of Zagan / Wilhelmina Catherine Frederique Biron, famous social lady, writer, the mistress of Metternich;
the elder sister of Dorothea, the duchess Sagan, the mistress of Talleyrand.

She was the eldest daughter of Duke of Courland Peter Biron
(son of the famous favorite of the Empress Anna, Duke Ernst Biron)
and his third wife Dorothea von Medem.

Her second marriage with Prince Vasily Sergeevich Trubetskoy (1776 - 1841) ended in divorce (1805 - 1806). In Vienna, she kept the salon where the highest aristocracy gathered. She had an affair with Prince Alfred Windischgrets, an Austrian general.
Trubetskoy, Vasily Sergeevich (1776 - 1841) was the grandson of Alexei Yuryevich Trubecki.

At the beginning of the Patriotic War, Trubetskoy was under the emperor in Vilna, where he lived together with P. V. Kutuzov. The Wilno police master Weiss served first under the command of Kutuzov, when this last was the chief police officer in Petersburg.
"Weiss invited once Prince Trubetskoy to Kutuzov, who saw the owner's beautiful daughter, and fell in love with her, and then got married to her"
- his 1st marriage in 1812/1813?

Above Paul Vasilievich Golenishchev-Kutuzov (1772 - 1843), was the Russian general, participant of the war of 1812, St. Petersburg's military general-governor (1825 - 1830).
His the 2nd wife was Ekaterina Petrovna Neklyudova (1781 - 1832), the daughter of Privy Counselor Peter Vasilievich Neklyudov (1745 - 1797) and Elizaveta Ivanovna Levashova (1755 - 1799).

But set together with Ivan Sergeevich Trubetskoy, b. 1843 in Irkutsk, the brother of Aleksandra Sergeevna Rehbinder; Elizaveta S. Davydov and Zinaida Sergeevna Sverbeeva.
Ivan married Vera Sergeyevna Golenishcheva-Kutuzov (nee Obolenskaya), b. 1846, Moscow. Vera was 1st married to Alexander Vasilievich Count Golenishchev-Kutuzov b. 1846,
the son of Vasily Pavlovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov, b. 1803;
and the grandson of Pavel Vasilievich Golenishchev-Kutuzov b. 1772.

Note to
Vasilij Sergeevich Trubetskoi / Trubetskoj / Trubetskoy, born in 1776,
the son of
Sergej Alekseevich Trubetskoj b. ca 1731/1733, and Elena Vasilevna Nesvitskaya, b. 1739.
Vasilij was the brother of Aleksej Sergeevich Trubetskoj.
Vasilij married in 1805, Catherine Frederique Wilhelmine von Biron, von Sagan in 1781, in Seine-Et-Oise, France. She was the Duchess of Sagan, Princess of Courland as Katharina Friederike Wilhelmine Benigna; they divorced in 1806.

Wilhelmina, Duchess Sagan, either Ekaterina Petrovna or Katharina Friderik Wilhelmina Benigna von Biron, Princess of Courland, Duchess Sagan, Duchess of Zagan / Wilhelmina Catherine Frederique Biron, famous social lady, writer, the mistress of Metternich;
the elder sister of Dorothea, the duchess Sagan - the mistress of Talleyrand.

She was the eldest daughter of Duke of Courland Peter Biron (the son of the famous favorite of the Empress Anna, Duke Ernst Biron) and
his third wife Dorothea von Medem [see ILLUMINATI and Cagliostro].

Her second marriage with mentioned Prince Vasily Sergeevich Trubetskoy (1776 - 1841) ended in divorce (1805 - 1806). In Vienna, she kept the salon where the highest aristocracy gathered. She had an affair with Prince Alfred Windischgrets, an Austrian general.

Trubetskoy, Vasily Sergeevich (1776 - 1841) was the grandson of Alexei Yuryevich Trubecki.
At the beginning of the Patriotic War, in June 1812, Trubetskoy was under the emperor in Vilna [adjutant of the Tsar], where he lived together with P. V. Kutuzov.
The Wilno police master Weiss served first under the command of Kutuzov, when this last was the chief police officer in Petersburg.
"Weiss invited once Prince Trubetskoy to Kutuzov, who saw the owner's beautiful daughter, and fell in love with her, and then got married to her" - his 2nd marriage in 1812.
But we know that Vasilij married Sophia Marianna. That is in 1812, he was married Sofia Andreevna Weiss (1795 or she was born in 1796 - 1848), maid of honor, the daughter of the Vilna police chief, Alexandr WEISS, ie.
von Weiss / Alexander Sergeevich WEISS (1782 - 1845) - Vilnius police chief.

Brief explanation to Sophia Marianna (Sophia Andreevna) Princess Trubetskaya, b. 1795, the daughter of Andreas Weiss junior [Sergei / Andreas Otto Georg von Weiss b. 1760] and Anna Marie.

Andreas Weiss was the father of
1.
Gustav Johann Alexander von Weiss [Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss / Alexander Gustav Johann von Weiss, m. in 1820 in Warsaw to Josephine nee Mercier];
2.
Sophia Marianna (Sophia Andreevna) Princess Trubetskaya, b. 1795 in Kowno / Kaunas;
3.
Andreas Franziskus von Weiss;
4. Clemens von Weiss
and 5.
Katharina Antoniette von Weiss.

Josephine = Alexandrova MERCIER was married to Weiss, the brother of Princess Trubetskoi. Josephine WEISS, together with her husband, left for France, her health required a milder climate. The couple settled in Nice, where on April 5, 1824, Josefina died. Her son Pavel Konstantinovich Aleksandrov, Adjutant-General, was married to the lady-in-waiting Princess Anna Aleksandrovna Shcherbatova.
Named Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss / Alexander Gustav Johann von Weiss / Alexander Sergeevich WEISS (1782-1845) - Vilnius police chief, since 1818 the adjutant of Konstantin Pavlovich in WARSAW, captain, later colonel, major general, was a member of the Masonic lodge "Temple of Permanence"; the second time he was married to the Baroness Anna Elizabeth Wrangel.
Josephine WEISS - Josephine Mercier (Friderichs, Aleksandrova, Weiss) b. 1778 d. 1824; she married second time in 1820 to Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss / Alexander Gustav Johann von Weiss.
Her stepson Constantine Reinhold von Weiss b. 1839 d. 1917;
her grandson Aleksandr von Weiss b. 1870.

The life of Josephine / Josephine Friedrichs, born Mercier was full of romance adventures for the first time when she was 14 years old! She was born in 1778 or ca 1780 in Paris in the family of artisan Mercier. Very young Josephine entered the service in the fashionable Parisian store of Madame Boudet de Terre / Mrs. Budde de Terre. "Juju", as everyone called her, at the age of 14 she gone to England.

Kutuzov, Trubetskoy [during his stay at the emperor in Vilna], and Weiss were in Wilno in June 1812. On the young Weiss all military "watched with admiration."
Sophia Marianna's Weiss engagement with the prince in June 1812 was met by all with surprise, because no one expected such a union. She enjoyed the favor of the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. According to contemporaries, Princess Trubetskaya was 'a pleasant, special, intelligent, beautiful, with a charming character, with a lively conversation. Being the mother of a large family, she seemed even more beautiful than the charming children that surrounded her'. She had 5 sons and 6 daughters in marriage:
Alexander Vasilyevich (1813 - 1889), Major General, a favorite of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.
Next was Sergey Vasilyevich Trubetskoy (1815 - 1859), lieutenant, was the second in a duel between Lermontov and Martynov [see the Konstantynowiczs and Martynov].

Vasilij Sergeevich Trubetskoi / Trubetskoj / Trubetskoy, born in 1776, was the son of Sergey Alekseevich Trubetskoy born in 1731,
the grandson of Alexey Y. Trubetskoy b. 1704,
the great grandson of Yury Yurievich Trubetskoy, b. 1668,
the great-great-grandson of
Yury Petrovich Trubetskoy b. 1637,
the great-great-great-grandson of
Peter Y. Trubetskoy b. ca 1594 and Elizaveta Ivanovna Drutska Sokolinska, b. ca 1605.

Famous Mikhail Kutuzov was born in Saint Petersburg on 16 September 1745. His father, Lieutenant General Illarion Matveevich Kutuzov, had served for 30 years with the Corps of Engineers.
Mikhail Kutuzov's mother came from the noble family of Beklemishev.

DARIA BAGRATION / Darejan Trubetskaya (born Bagration-Gruzinsky) was born to Aleksandre Bagration and Daria Bagration-Gruzinsky (born Menshikova).
The Georgian Darya Alexandrovna, Duchess Trubetskaya was living in Lyskovo, the Nizhny Novgorod Province.
Darya Alexandrovna, m. Trubetskaya, died 1796, it was the Bagration of Mukhrani Royal Family.
Her parents:
Bakarovich Alexander Bagration of the Bagration of Mukhrani Royal Family, b. 1726 d. 1791
and Darya Alexandrovna Menshikov b. 1747 died 1817.

The husband of Daria Alexandrovna Gruzinskaya: Peter S. Troubetzkoy, b. 1760 died 1817.
Her children [they had 6 children or four children]:
Sergei Petrovich Troubetzkoy / Trubetskoy / Sergey Trubetskoy, b. 1790 d. on November 22, 1860;
Aleksandr Petrovich Troubetzkoy / Aleksandr Trubetskoy, b. 1792 d. 1853;
Peter Troubetzkoy / Trubetskoy, b. on August 23, 1793 died on August 13, 1840;
Elizabeth Trubetskaya, m. Potemkin, b. 1796 d. after 1870.

The grandchildren of Darya Alexandrovna Trubetskaya, were relatives among other with the families:
Bagration,
Rehbinder,
Sverbeev - 1837,
Obolensky,
Modeyski,
von Muller,
Rylski / Rilsky,
Klushin,
Urusov,
Tolstoy;
Beloselsky - Belozersky,
Golitsyn,
Peshchurov,
Golenishchev-Kutuzov.

Note:

Prinz Pyotr Trubetskoy, 1907 - 1986, married to Sofia Sergeievna Trubetskoy (born Golenishchev-Kutuzov).
Sofia 1st married Winkelhorn, was born in 1909, in Sankt Petersburg, and she was the daughter of
Count Sergei Alexandrovich Golenistchev-Kutuzov / Sergey Aleksandrovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov, b. 1885.
The granddaughter of Alexander Vasilievich Golenishchev-Kutuzov, b. 1846, d. 1897;
the great-granddaughter of
Vasily Pavlovich Count Golenishchev-Kutuzov, 1803 - 1873,
who was the son of
Pavel Vasilievich Golenishchev-Kutuzov.

Famous Mihail Ilarionovich Kutuzov died in 1813, and he left Horoszow to his children:
1.
Part of his estate in Horoszow in 1810, M. I. Kutuzov, gave a dowry to his daughter, who married Prince Trubetskoy.
2.
Praskovya (1777 - 1844), wife of Matvey Fyodorovich Tolstoy (1772 - 1815) ie. senator Matvey Fyodorovich Tolstoy (1772 - 1815) married named Praskovya Mikhaylovna Kutuzova (1777 - 1844)
[with the son Teofil Matveyevich Tolstoy married
Alexandra Davydova (1815 - 1884), a well-known opera singer and a popular art salon hostess.
We know on Vasilij Lvovich Davydov b. 1793, married Alexandra Ivanovna Davydova (Potapova) b. 1802.
Compare - Denis Vasilyevich Davydov (b. 1784, Moscow)]; had also a son Pavel Matveevich Tolstoy (from 1859 Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Tolstoy), b. 1800, d. 1883, married Nadezhda Sergeevna Khitrovo (Tolstaya) b. 1800, d. 1832,
and 2nd in St. Petersburg, to Maria Konstantinovna Benkendorf (Tolstaya / Golenishcheva-Kutuzova-Tolstaya), b. 1818, d. 1845, the daughter of Konstantin von Benckendorff b. 1785, and Natalia Maksimovna Alopeus Benkendorf.
Marija was the sister of Konstantin Konstantinovich Benkendorf b. 1817, d. 1858.

3.
Anna Mikhailovna Hitrovo / Khitrovo [Anna (1782 - 1846), wife of Nikolai Zakharovich Khitrovo (1779 - 1827)];
4.
Elizabeth (1783 - 1839), 1st m. Fyodor Ivanovich Tizengauzen (1782 - 1805); 2nd m. Nikolai Khitrovo (1771 - 1819);
ie. Elizavieta Tysenghausen the wife of {?} Count Berend Gregor Ferdinand von Tiesenhausen and Nikolai Fedorovich Hitrovo.
Mother of Catherine von Tiesenhausen and Dorothea (Dolly) von Tiesenhausen.
5.
Ekaterina Mikahilovna Sorochinskaya / Soroczynska - ie. Catherine (1787 - 1826) m. Prince Nikolai Danilovich Kudashev (1786 - 1813);
2nd m. Ilya Stepanovich Sarochinsky (1788 / 1789 - 1854);
6.
Daria Mikhailovna Opochinina, ie. Daria (1788 - 1854), wife of Fyodor Petrovich Opochinin (1779 - 1852).
7. Nikolai Golenishchev-Kutuzov.

Remember:
Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700, the landowner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / WYSOCIN, had the son:
Kazimierz Uminski b. before 1730, the founder of a chapel in Ruszki; he bought in 1746 named Wysocin Wiekszy and Wysocinek; the border bailiff in BRZESC KUJAWSKI, married to Teresa Besiekierski; d. 1798.
KAZIMIERZ UMINSKI had children:
1. son Jozef Uminski d. 1805, Archdeacon of the cathedral of Luck;
2. Antoni Uminski d. 1813 + Marianna Byszewski;
with Antoni's children:
1. Jan Chrzciciel (Baptysta) Uminski 1778 - d. ca 1851, he has sold together with his uncle Konstanty, village Nikonowka near Zytomierz;
2. Wincenty Uminski b. 1788 (? - in the Radziejow county);
3. Modesta Uminska b. 1786 + Kasper Gorski.
4. Katarzyna Uminska b. 1792 + Leon Gasiorowski (Pocierzyn near RUSZKI).

Note:
GIZYCKI, of the Gostyn county, come from Zytomierz.
Kajetan Gizycki (1725 - 1785 ) son of Bartlomiej b. 1682, official in Wyszogrod, the BAR insurgent; Colonel; the owner of Krasnopole; brother of Tadeusz Gizycki d. 1801, General.
Kajetan's children:
Salomea Gizycka m. Dominik Oskierko owner of Krasnopole;
Antoni Gizycki owner of Moloczki;
Adam Gizycki;
Bartlomiej Gizycki d. 1827 in Moloczki, 1792 adjutant of Jozef Poniatowski, General;
Franciszek Ksawery Gizycki + Weronika Sulatycka.

Stefania Julia Radziwill Princess, b. 1825 [the owner of MIEZONKA], m. ca 1840 to Arkadiusz Chrapowicki born 1821, and 2nd to Kajetan Oskierka born 1821, with son Adolf Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1868 - d. 1901 in Lourdes.

The great-grandparents of Adolf Oskierka, 1868-1901:
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka 1735-1796
[son of Rafal Alojzy Oskierka 1708-1767, and his wife Stanislawa Teresa Oginski, 1724-1744. Grandson of Antoni Oskierka 1670-1734];
Kajetan Stanislaw Gizycki 1720-1785;
Mikolaj Radziwill general major of Lithuania, 1747-1811;
Adam Narbutt;
Barbara Rokicka;
Katarzyna Rakowska;
Franciszka Butler Css.

Grandparents:
Dominik Oskierka

[owner of Krasnopol in the Zytomierz county; in 1751 Bartlomiej GIZYCKI built here a church; official in Wyszogrod - see KRONENBERG;
Krasnopol belonged to Lubomirski.
Close to MOLOCZKI and STRUMILOWKA owned by Lady OSKIERKO.
Kajetan Gizycki (1725 - 1785) son of above Bartlomiej Gizycki (b. 1682) and Franciszkia Romer, had children:
Salomea Gizycka m. Dominik Oskierko owner of Krasnopil / Krasnopole / Krasnopol, close to Moloczki / MOLOCHKY - 30 km south-east to LUBAR / Lyubar;

Antoni Gizycki owner of Moloczki close to Krasnopil - 50 km west to BERDYCZOW / Berdychiv;

Adam Gizycki;

Bartlomiej Gizycki d. 1827 in Moloczki, 1792 adjutant of Jozef Poniatowski, General;

Franciszek Ksawery Gizycki + Weronika Sulatycka];

Salomea Gizycka b. 1770;
Mikolaj Radziwill younger, 1801-1853;
Wiktoria Emilia Narbutt.

Parents:
Kajetan Oskierka b. 1821 + Stefania Julia Radziwill 1825-1896 [of MIEZONKA - compare Dominik Konstantynowicz, Antoni Konstantynowicz, Stanislaw Konstantynowicz, and Malkiewicz of Oswieja and the Szadurskis].

NOTE:

Rafal Oskierko + Stanislawa Teresa Oginski, 1724-1744, that is Rafal Alojzy Oskierka m. in 1741.

The Konstantynowicz family of Belarus and Russia - ties with Russian intelligence, communist occupation 1945-2015 of Poland, and German families from Latvia:

Jerome Stebnicki / Hieronim Stebnicki born on 12 December 1832 in the province of Volyn [close to the ILINSKI family - Illuminati].
The Stebnicki family came from Ustrzyki area - currently in Poland - in Unichow.
In the 19th century, the Stebnicki family lived between Tarnopol - Kamieniec Podolski and Skalat, and south-east of Tarnopol. They no longer had nobility in Austria.

In Russia, the part of the Stebicki family remained as the landowner family with a coat of arms.
They lived in the first half of the 19th century in the province of Volhynia / Volyn, in the district of Zytomierz / Zhytomyr, in the estate Kropizoniya. Here was born Hieronim Stebnicki in 1832, who in 1842 began his education in Zytomierz / Zhytomyr.

Kropizoniya close to Zhytomyr - maybe as Hrapizonia. Compare - Maria Olszewska (nee Stebnicka) died in 1906, and buried in Zytomierz.

Jerome Stebnicki / Hieronim Stebnicki born on 12 December 1832 in the province of Volyn, close to Zhytomyr, Ukraine - the Ilinski estate.
Note:
In 1805, the next protector of the "master" Tadeusz Grabianka, became Count August Ilinski (1766-1844), at whose invitation he arrived in St. Petersburg in August 1805. Named Jozef August Ilinski born in 1766, General, the owner of Zhytomyr / Zytomierz until 1796, supporter of IGNACY POTOCKI;
the son of Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski.

Jozef August Ilinski married to Antonina Leonora Komorowska 1770-1838, the daughter of Jakub Bartlomiej Komorowski, born in 1697 or in 1724 - died in 1781, and Antonina Brygitta Pawlowska;
the granddaughter of Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1660/1670.

Additional explanations to the person of Jozef August Ilinski, the Tadeusz Grabianka's supporter:
Jozef August Ilinski b. 1760 or in 1766 in Romanow in the Zhytomyr / Zytomierz county, MP, senator, chamberlain, head of the grenadier regiment, Polish and Russian general lieutenant and the general inspector in 1792;
a Maltese bachelor in 1797.

Named Romanow / Romaniv = Dzerzynsk.

August Jozef Ilinski was born on 18.08.1766 in Romanow, and had sibilings:
1.
Janusz Stanislaw Ilinski b. 1765, Romanow; killed in 1792, Markuszew; Chamberlain of the Polish King Stanislaw August in 1785, captain of the national cavalry, General Inspector of Cavalry in 1789, the deputy of the province of Kijow in 1791.
2.
Anna Maria Ilinska b. ca 1765, 1st m. Franciszek Zabierzowski, Chamberlain of the Polish King Stanislaw August in 1786; 2nd she was married to Franciszek Ksawery Brockmann.
3.
Ludwika Ilinska b. ca 1766, married Bartlomiej Gizycki,
d. 1827, Moloczki, 56 km SW to Zytomierz; General, the nobility Marshal in Volhynia in 1825,
the son of Kajetan Gizycki, the grandson of Bartlomiej GIZYCKI, b. 1682.

Mentioned August Jozef Ilinski was the son of Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski, born in 1731 in the DUBNO parish + Jozefa Wessel
[Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski was the owner of Romanow, the Zytomierz official, MP of Kiev, in 1779 Count;
m. 1st Marianna Jozefa Wessel 1 voto Jan Aksak; m. 2nd Katarzyna Bielska the daughter of Jozef Bielski b. ca 1700; m. 3rd to Anna Jakoba Braconnier].

Stebnicki came from Pawel Demianowicz Ustrzycki, and his son Jacek, the owner of Stebniki, nickname Stebnicki, m. Anna Telesnicka.

In 1832 in Hlibow, the Grzymalow community, in the Skalat county, in Austria:
here was living Jakub Stebnicki and Anna; Franciszek Stebnicki; Piotr Stebnicki; Jan Stebnicki and Petronela Augustyniak. Franciszek Stebnicki b. ca 1825, d. 1888 in named Hlibow, close to Grzymalow, near to the Horodyski family.

Stebnitsky, Jeronim Ivanovich (1832-1897), military surveyor, general of infantry, born in the Volyn province, he studied at the gymnasium of Zhytomyr. After graduating from the Institute of Railway Engineers, he worked on the construction of the Petersburg-Warsaw railway.

Stebnitsky Jerome Ivanovich was the son of Jan Stebnicki, senior. Hieronim had a brother junior Jan Stebnicki born in 1823, to Jan Stebnicki b. ca 1800, and Anna Stebnicka born Kalinska or Holynska.
Jan junior had 3 siblings - Maria Dynowska (born Stebnicka).
Hieronim Stebnicki b. in the Estate Kropizoniya, in the Zhytomyr county, the Volyn province.
Above Anna Stebnicka - Kalinska - Holynska, was born to Michal Kalinski or she was born to Michal Holynski b. 1789, and Rozalia.
Anna married Jan Stebnicki.

Above Holynski, the Sas coat of arms, the branch of Tysmienica -
Michal DE RYLOWICZ HOLYNSKI, b. 1789, {maybe from Nadworna - Cucylow} was the son of Antoni (born ca 1765) + Maria Berezowska;
and the grandson of Mikolaj Holynski (b. ca 1735);
and the great-grandson of Lukasz (born ca 1705), the son of Daniel HOLYNSKI, b. ca 1680.

We know on Jan STEBNICKI born in 1808, the son of Bazyli STEBNICKI and Maria Kabarowska. Bazyli was born in Strusow, close to Trembowla. Jan had a brother Stefan STEBNICKI. Jan married Katarzyna Polonska in 1830. Katarzyna was born in 1814. They had 7 children: Apolonia STEBNICKA, Rozalia STEBNICKA and 5 others.

Jerome I. Stebnitsky (1832-1897), General of Infantry, military surveyor, geographer, was descended from a noble family of Stebnitsky. Jerome Ivanovich Stebnitsky was the maternal grandfather of the famous scientist Peter Leonidovich Kapitsa. J. I. Stebnitsky was born on September 30, 1832 in the Kropizonia estate of the Zhytomyr county. In 1844 he studied at the junior class of the Institute of the Railway Engineers.

We back to
Janusz's brother ie. Henryk Ilinski, b. 1792 in Romanow, d. 1871, the son of Jozef August Ilinski and Eleonora Antonina Komorowska. Above HENRYK ILINSKI was the owner of Romanow [ie. Romaniw / ROMANIV, 51 km east-south-east to SLAWUTA - the Romanow palace of Jozef August Ilinski, at way from Polonne to Zytomierz], and he m. Michalina Bierzynska, 1794 - 1858, the daughter of Adam Bierzynski [Adam married Teresa Walewska, b. 1776, d. 1856, Stutgard],
the graddaughter of Onufry Bierzynski, b. ca 1730, d. 1783, Colonel + Ludwika Poninska, d. bef. 1785.
Come from Maciej Bierzynski, b. ca 1710, the Wschowa official.

Mentioned above HENRYK ILINSKI had a daughter Jadwiga Ilinska b. 1824, d. 1889 in Bursztyn, the lady-owner of Romanow / Romaniv, m. Henryk Jozef Michal Stecki - Olechnowicz, d. aft. 1895; Jadwiga Ilinska STECKA had a son Henryk Stecki b. 1847, the owner of Romanow and Sielce in the Zytomierz county, and of Wojtowce in the Nowogrodzki county; m. Henryka Kurzenicka, the daughter of Gustaw Kurzenicki + Oktawia Ilinska, the daughter of Jan Ilinski + Oktawia Morawska Ilinska.

ROMANOW = Romaniv
- in the Zytomierz county. Passed into the ownership of the Ilinski in the eighteenth century, the village became a property of Kazimierz Ilinski. Jozef August Ilinski founded a steam mill and a large cloth factory in the village. In the nineteenth century, the village became the property of the Stecki family.
The Ilinski family come from:
Ilinski of the Zytomierz county, ie.
Seweryn Ilinski b. ca 1820 + Jadwiga Paczkowska.

Jerome Stebnicki / Hieronim Stebnicki born on 12 December 1832 in the province of Volyn [close to the Ilinski family],
Polish engineer, cartographer and infantry general of the Russian Empire. He graduated in 1852, serve in the General Staff, since 1860 worked at the Caucasus and the Caspian region, left a description of triangulation Caucasus mountains, 1866 the head of the Military Division on the topographic of General Staff of the Russian Empire, 1867 head of the Caucasus Department,
grandfather of Peter Kapitza / Piotr Kapica.
He made the first detailed maps of the Caucasus, continuing work of Joseph Chodzko, acc. to 'pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronim_Stebnicki'.

The Physico - Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, one of the largest research institutes in Russia, was founded by Abram Fedorovich Ioffe in September 29, 1918. Located in St. Petersburg. Director of the Radium Institute was V. I. Vernadskij, his deputy - V. G. Hlopin.
Director of the Institute 1957 - 1967 - Konstantinov B. P. acc. to Russian sources, but a US research show name Konstantinovich B. P.
- acc. to:
Research Database, Bibliographies & Essays, Resources, HSS Publications, Committee on Education.
"An interesting attempt to compare Soviet and Western research in high-energy physics is John Irvine and Ben R. Martin, 'Basic Research in the East and West: A Comparison of the Scientific Performance of High-Energy Physics Accelerators,' Social Studies of Science, 1985, 5(2): 293-341". History of Science Society: 440 Geddes Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
After him in 1967-1987 was Tuczkiewicz / Tuchkevich.

Genealogy - samples on Tarnopol district: Maria STEBNICKA (born Kotuszynska), 1816 - 1858, was the daughter of Jan Kotuszynski and Rozalia Budna.
Maria married Stefan STEBNICKI in 1832, at age 16. Stefan was born ca 1812, in STRUSOW / Strusiv, Ukraina - 18 km south-west to BAVORIV / Baworow of Horodyski.
They had 7 children: Szczepan (younger) STEBNICKI, Apolonia Dziuma, and others, maybe above Hieronim Stebnicki.

In 1918, Abram Ioffe
[b. 1880, son of Fedor Ioffe; completion of the St. Petersburg Technological Institute in 1902]
became a head of Physics and Technology division in State Institute of Roentgenology and Radiologythe i.e. Physico - Technical Institute where a group of young physicists worked:
B. P. Konstantynowicz,
I. V. Kurczatow = Kurchatov,
Lev Landau
[son of David LANDAU, born 1908 in Baku; his father was an engineer who worked in the Baku oil industry; since 1927 he continued research at the Leningrad Physico - Technical Institute],
P. L. Kapitsa
[Piotr Kapica = Pyotr Kapica was born July 08/June 26, 1894 in Kronstadt; he was son of Leon Kapica or Leonid Kapica - a military engineer, lieutenant general in the Russian engineers corps, Pole with the Kapica i.e. Jastrzebiec diverse coat of arms, see: 'jurzak.pl/gendyna.pl'.
- and Olga Stebnicki, the daughter of Hieronim Stebnicki, Pole with the Przestrzal coat of arms, see: 'przodkowie.com/niesiecki/s/stebnicki'.

He was the grandson of Piotr Kapica senior; received his preparatory education in Kronstadt and next educated at the Petrograd Polytechnical Institute, "he graduated in 1918 with a degree in electrical engineering" (or 1919) on Electromechanics Department; he remained there as a lecturer until 1921;
he went to England and there he worked with Ernest Rutherford; in 1934, Kapica back to Soviet Union]
and others [quantum electronics, electromagnetic waves].

Note about genealogy of the Stebnickis:
Antoni Stebnicki, b. May 1832 in Hlibow, the Grzymalow community, in the Skalat county, in Austria. Son of Jakub Stebnicki and Anna. Brother of Franciszek Stebnicki; Piotr Stebnicki; Jan Stebnicki and Petronela Augustyniak.

Franciszek Stebnicki b. ca 1825, d. 1888 in named Hlibow, close to Grzymalow, near to the Horodyski family.
Son of Jakub Stebnicki and Anna.

Andrzej Michal Horodyski, b. 1773 in Baworowo [near to the Stebnickis], d. 1847 / 1857, politician, translator, freemason;
the son of Antoni HORODYSKI, of Kiev, and Justyna Marchocki;

Andrzej Horodyski, in 1796 was an activist of Centralization of Lviv. In 1798, he moved to Warsaw, where he became director, after ERASMUS Mycielski
[see Bardzki, Walknowski and Jakub KIEDRZYNSKI of KALISZ - compare Wilkowo Polskie of Zamoyska-Kiedrzynska and to SZOLDRSKI],
of the Society of Polish Republicans, as Andrzej Dumanski. In 1801, ran encrypted correspondence with Hugo Kollataja. In 1802, formed in Odessa the store of Trzycieski, Horodyski et comp.; also with P. Maleszewski [ILLUMINATI], J. K. Szaniawski and J. Drzewiecki
[see The Drzewiecki family and DUFLON in St Petersburg - line to Konstantynowicz and Breguet; Konstantynowicz and Armand; Armand and General Franciszek Paszkowski; Paszkowski + General Stanislaw FISZER and General Tadeusz KOSCIUSZKO; Kosciuszko - Thomas Jefferson; Kosciuszko and Br. Bystrzanowski in 1776].

In 1831, HORODYSKI was the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

BAWOROWO = Baworow, 72 km north-east-north to BEREMIANY of UJEJSKI !: The Baworowo castle in the TARNOPOL county; close to Zastaw; 21 south-east to Tarnopol / Tiernopil; west to SKALAT; south to ZBARAZ.

Brody - see PASZKOWSKI - ca 90 km north-west to Tarnopol.
In 1761 Jozef Potocki younger, took Studenica by the Dniestr river, Jozef Potocki (1734 - 1802) younger.
Stanislawow took Wincenty Potocki, under care of his relative, Katarzyna Kossakowska - see FRANKISTS; in 1765 under care of Jozef Potocki younger. Stanislawow in 1768 and 1769 was taken by Russians.

Note at margin:

Franciszek Kostrzewski - a painter, illustrator, associated with the Warsaw artistic community, was born in 1826 in Warsaw, invited and hosted by noblemen and landowners, he was among others at Sulkowskis in Rydzyna, Chlapowski in Turwia, Koscielski in Karczyn, and Horodyski in Molodiatycze.

Molodiatycze
- village in Poland located in the Lublin province, close to Trzeszczany, 18 km west of Hrubieszow. In 1578, the village belonged to the Branicki family. In the 18th century Molodiatycze were the property of the Wyszynski.
Around 1823, the village was inherited by the daughter of Tomasz Wyszynski and brought them in the dowry to Antoni Horodyski (1798-1877).

Antoni Horodyski junior, 1798-1877, son of Ignacy Horodyski and Teresa Koczorowska.
Ignacy Horodyski, senior, 1776-1856, son of Antoni Horodyski senior, born ca 1740, official in DYNEBURG + Ksawera Jaworska.
Above Ignacy Horodyski 1776 / 1780-1856.

Note:
The Baworowo castle in the TARNOPOL county;
close to Zastaw; 21 south-east to Tarnopol / Tiernopil; west to SKALAT; south to ZBARAZ.

Brody - see PASZKOWSKI - ca 90 km north-west to Tarnopol.
A wooden castle was located on a Baworowo hill, and in the 17th century, the stronghold was rebuilt. The Malecki family around 1800 abandoned the castle; in 1851, the estate was bought by Count Wiktor Baworowski from Malecki. See:
Andrzej Michal Horodyski, b. 1773 in Baworowo
[son of ANTONI Horodyski + 1st wife JUSTYNA MARCHOCKA HORODYSKA;
Antoni Horodyski senior, 2nd married to Ksawera Jaworska],
freemason, in 1798 moved to Warsaw, where he became director - after ERAZM Mycielski - of the Society of Polish Republicans. Horodyski Andrzej Michal d. ca 1857.

Mentioned above Andrzej Michal Horodyski b. 1773 in Baworowo, d. 1847 / 1857, politician, translator, freemason; the son of Antoni HORODYSKI, of Kiev, and Justyna Marchocki;
BAWOROWO = Baworow, 72 km north-east-north to BEREMIANY of UJEJSKI.

We back to
Sergei Pietrovich Kapitsa
b. February 14, 1928 in Cambridge, Soviet and Russian physicist, the son of the Nobel Prize Kapitza, and
the grandson of A. N. Krylov, the Russian mathematician and shipbuilder,
and the great-nephew of the famous French biochemist Henry Victor / Victor Henri, Krylov - on his mother side, Anna Alekseevna.
The great-grandson of a geographer I. I. Stebnicki that is Ierome Stebnicki / Hieronim Stebnicki,
the elder brother of A. P. Kapitsa.

Father - Peter Leonidovich Kapitsa - the famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner,
mother - Anna A. Krylov, the daughter of Alexei Krylov, Russian ship builder, an expert in the field of mechanics, mathematics.

Above named Krylov, Alexey / Alexei Krylov, b. in August 1863, and in 1878 he entered the Naval Academy, he graduated with honors in 1884, worked in the Hydrographic Office of P. Kolong, study of the magnetic deviation, in 1887 Krylov moved to
(since 1892 the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in St Petersburg; before 1892 Duflon acted in the Breguet Company in Petersburg owned by the Brown family from London)
the Franco - Russian plant, and then continued his studies at the shipbuilding department of the Nicholas Naval Academy.
1890 he remained at the Academy. According to the memoirs of Krylov, since 1887, his specialty was ship-building, the application of mathematics to various issues of maritime affairs and expanded the theory of William Froude, 1896 he was elected a member of the British Society of Naval Architects, proposed the gyroscopic damping roll.
His daughter Anna, became the wife of Kapitza.
Since 1900, Krylov cooperates with Stepan Osipovich Makarov, Admiral and scientist and shipbuilder.

Acc. to an Academician A. N. Krylov / Kriloff, 'My memories' on Stefan Drzewiecki = Stepan Karlovic Drzewiecki:
It was a talented engineer and inventor, with whom Krylov was friendly to April 1938. He knew Drzewiecki in November 1878, at age 15, being at the Naval College
(Admiral Gregory I. Butakov died in the summer of 1882, as a teacher of the fleet, with an architect I. G. Bubnov and Captain 2nd rank M. N. Beklemishev [see Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company], and he cooperated on the project of submarine 'Dolphi').
Krylov met Drzewiecki many times in the technical society. In January 1886 was organized the first Electrical Exhibition. At this exhibition participated main hydrographic office, with the last sample of a compass 'de Kolong' and also
participated a Parisian company 'Breguet', with two instruments invented by the French Navy admiral Fournier: among others dromoskop.
I. A. Shestakov and Main Hydrographic office was instructed to investigate these devices (I. P. de Kolong, Lieutenant N. M. Yakovlev and Krylov who met Drzewiecki). This work was later published in 'Sea collection'.

Krylov soon teamed up with the Petersburg department of the company 'Breguet', on dromoskop. Krylov then met with the engineer Dyuflon, a representative of 'Breguet', Swiss, friend of Drzewiecki and of Apolon Konstantynowicz.

Drzewiecki occupied a luxury apartment of the house No 6 Admiralty Street. In the evenings, guests of Drzewiecki were brothers
Paul and Peter Solomonovich Martynov,
Dyuflon
and botanist Professor Poirot,
K. E. Makovsky and
the Serbian Prince Karageorgievich, who formerly served in the French Foreign Legion,
mainly for scientific or technical topics, flying airplanes on a theory of Drzewiecki (in April 1884 he published it and the chief inspector Rear Admiral Loschinsky invited Krylov to resolve this issue).

Drzewiecki acc. to his friend from Moscow, Goujon (remembering on the later system of J. Roy / Rey) and Dyuflon / Duflon, was noble, of an ancient clan of Poles, who owned large estates in the Volyn province, land in Odessa, orchard houses in Warsaw, etc. Drzewiecki had an extensive knowledge of the St. Petersburg nobility. His parents were living in Paris, where he was educated at home, at the Lycee St. Barbe, and the Central Engineering College. Among his companions was Eifel (aerodynamic research).

In 1873, Drzewiecki was at Vienna World Exhibition. When Drzewiecki moved to St. Petersburg, he turned to the famous Brouwer, at the Pulkovo Observatory and to the War Minister P. S. Rakovsky (construction of 50 boats, with the payment of 100.000 rubles for Drzewiecki).
Drzewiecki, received one hundred thousand, and went to Italy.
Summer 1886 Drzewiecki went to Turkestan, to General Annenkov (the Trans-Caspian railway from Krasnovodsk to Samarkand with a huge bridge across the Amu Darya in Chardzhui).
The following summer, he went to Egypt, to Aswan. 1887 he calls Krylov to show a sketch of a submarine and gone to Grand Duke General Admiral Alexei Alexandrovich with this project to develop a submarine.

In 1888 Krylov was enrolled at the Shipbuilding Division of the Naval Academy, graduated it in 1890. At this time, Drzewiecki went to Paris. 1892 met with Krylov, on the development of the submarine, and together come to Paris. The Marine Technical Committee (boat steam engines, internal combustion engines, and then diesels) cooperated with Drzewiecki because he had an extensive knowledge of French naval engineers and brought Krylov into this world. In 1897 Drzewiecki invented a special type of destroyer for the Naval Ministry, and again asked Krylov to work with him in Paris. The project was adopted by the Technical Committee. In 1892 was the Dreyfus affair and Drzewiecki was not at home, back to St. Petersburg. Around 1905 Drzewiecki developed an original theory of propellers.
1909 to 1914 every time Krylov visited Drzewiecki in Paris, last time met with him 1925 to 1927, when Krylov was abroad for 'Neftesindikat' and 'Soviet oil'.
Stefan Drzewiecki died in April 1938.

Above
Jerome Stebnicki / Hieronim Stebnicki born on 12 December 1832 in the province of Volyn, Polish engineer, cartographer and infantry general of the Russian Empire. He graduated in 1852, serve in the General Staff, since 1860 worked at the Caucasus and the Caspian region, left a description of triangulation Caucasus mountains, 1866 the head of the Military Division on the topographic of General Staff of the Russian Empire, 1867 head of the Caucasus Department, grandfather of Peter Kapitza.
Acc. to: 'en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioffe_Institute' we read
"...Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (for short, Ioffe Institute) is one of Russia's largest research centers specialized in physics...".
This Wikipedia page intentionally omits Konstantynowicz aka Konstantinov name in the list of scientists of the Institute.
And "...Abram Ioffe was born in the Ukraine in 1880. After graduating from St. Petersburg Technological Institute in 1902, Ioffe went to Munich, Germany, where he worked under Wilhelm Roentgen, the discoverer of X-rays. Ioffe earned his doctorate in physics in 1905. In 1906, Ioffe returned to St. Petersburg where he worked in the Polytechnical Institute. ... Several times he demonstrated his loyalty to Russia by turning down offers of academic positions in Munich and later, in Berkeley, California. He briefly left Russia during the Bolshevik Revolution in 1918, but he soon returned and helped build up the Physico-Technical Institute. He traveled to Western Europe in 1921, collecting books, journals, and equipment for the institute. He served as director of the Physico-Technical Institute from 1923 to 1953. ...
Igor V. Kurchatov, who was later put in charge of the project to build the Soviet atomic bomb, studied at Ioffe's institute during the 1930s, and Ioffe recommended Kurchatov for the position to head the nuclear project".
Acc. to 'fofweb.com/History', and Carlisle, Rodney P. 'Ioffe, Abram Fedorovich.' - Encyclopedia of the Atomic Age. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2001.

Above Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky b. 1863, St. Petersburg and died on January 6, 1945 in Moscow.
His father, Ivan, according to family legend, was a descendant of Cossacks.
Before moving to St. Petersburg, he was Professor of Economics in Kiev. In St. Petersburg, he served as a privy councilor.
His mother, Anna Petrovna nee Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovich, was a Polish noblewoman.

Vladimir Vernadsky was a cousin of the Russian writer Vladimir Korolenko.

Above named Konstantinov, Boris Pavlovich or Borys Konstantinovich / Borys Konstantynowicz, the son of Pawel Konstantynowicz, b. 1910 in St. Petersburg.
Soviet physicist and Vice - President of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
Father Paul Fedoseevich Konstantinov / or Pavel Konstantinovich, b. 1874, in 1888 went to St. Petersburg,
mother - Agrippina Petrovna Konstantinov, b. 1876 nee Smirnov, gave birth to eight sons and four daughters;
Boris Konstantynowicz in 1916 was sent to a private elementary school, where he studied until the end of 1917; in early 1918 the family moved to the home of parents in the village. In 1919 his father died. In the winter 1920 - 1921 he lived and studied in St. Petersburg. Autumn of 1924 the family moved to Leningrad. At this time, at the Physico-Technical Institute worked older brother of Boris -
Alexander Pavlovich Konstantinov (1895 - 1945, repressioned, was posthumously rehabilitated) or maybe Aleksander Konstantynowicz, who became one of the largest radio technicians, radiophysicist
and create a variety of radio-electronic equipment (with Bonch - Bruevich) and contributed to the development of television - suggested a way to narrow band television signals, has developed a mosaic photocathodes for the television camera tubes of the 1930s television transmission.
He was a member of the laboratory of L. S. Theremin: an alarm systems of banks and museums.

A. Konstantinov was an electrician in this protective system - 1909. In 1924 he created the radio-electronic equipment to determine the difference in longitude of Greenwich and Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory,
in 1928 to 1930 with his brother has developed radio - protective signaling processes of government vaults. They invented electric seismographs have been used successfully for mineral exploration.
He studied at the Physics and Mechanics of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute 1926 - 1929 and was expelled from this Polytechnic after fourth years for the non-proletarian origin, but was able to continue working in science through the application of Ioffe.
He worked as a laboratory assistant, senior laboratory assistant at the Physical - Technical Institute, 1935 - 1937 in the department of electro - acoustics of the Leningrad Institute, (in 1937 Konstantinovich Aleksandr Pavlovich was wrongly arrested and died in the dungeons of the NKVD)
but 1937 - 1940 he headed a laboratory of the Research Institute of the music industry and acoustics for the needs of defense - but we need check this data.
His brother Boris Pavlovich Konstantinovich or Konstantinov was born in St. Petersburg in 1910, acc. to his autobiography, written an excellent literary language. In 1924 Konstantinov moved to Leningrad, because at the State Physical - Technical Institute of the X-ray worked his older brother, Alexander P. Konstantinovich. Since 1927 he started working at the laboratory of D. A. Rozhanski as a physicist and was student of Physics and Mechanics Faculty of the Polytechnic Institute.
A few details on Boris Konstantinov / Borys Konstantinovich:
Konstantinov Boris Pavlovich or Konstantinovich B. P. born on 23 June / 6 July 1910 in St. Petersburg and died July 1969. In 1927-35 and since 1940 has worked in the Physical - Technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1957-67 director, in 1937-40 at the Research Institute of the music industry (like his brother?!).
"In the 90's of last century, was opened part of the work on the nuclear problem, and as a result over the past half ten years, there are many books and publications devoted to the development of research on the nuclear problem in the USSR and Russia... There was a series of films about the secret physicists ... I. V. Kurchatov, Y. B. Chariton, Ya. Zel'dovich, A. D. Sakharov, I. E. Tamm, V. L. Ginzburg and others in the work on the atomic problem,
but the role of B. P. Konstantinov reflected very sparingly. This is despite the fact that over the carried out his work, he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, was elected to the Academy and became director Physico - Technical Institute, vice - president of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, it is named after him the Institute of Nuclear Physics Gatchina and the largest chemical plant in Kirov...".

"...B. P. Konstantinov / Konstantynowicz is one of the founders of the school of nuclear physicists.
In 1945, the Physics and Mechanics Department opened the country's first training in the Department of Nuclear Physics (Department of Technical Physics). The first head of the department was A. F. Ioffe, but after 2 years it was headed by B. P. Konstantinov / Konstantynowicz, who since 1945 has combined his academic work at PTI with teaching at the LPI...".

"The Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) is one of four nuclear physics centers within the National Research Center 'Kurchatov Institute' / NRC 'Kurchatov Institute'. PNPI bears the name of Academician B. P. Konstantinov ...
Director of the Ioffe Physical Technical Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, vice president of the Academy of Sciences...".

At the beginning in accordance with the Decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR in 1942 which was composed of the Commissariat of Communications was formed Military restorative management for all military telephones and telegraphs and broadcasting units, radio and postal enterprises on the territory liberated from the German.
B. P. Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz Borys / Konstantinov was working for this management (at the Petersburg Nuclear Institut as Head of Laboratory 1943 - 1957, for the Federal Agency for Special Construction / Spetsstroy Russia).
1951 established the Office building number 565 as a part of Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR - successor of the General Directorate of Special Construction.
In 1953 in Leningrad was organized management for the construction of the air defense system.

"Federal Agency for Special Construction (Spetsstroy Russia) - the federal executive body for the promotion of national defense and security organization works in the field of special construction, road building and communication engineering by military units and road-building military units of the Federal Agency for Special Construction".

References, acc. to 'Russian & Soviet Science and Technology' by Loren R. Graham, History of Science Society Newsletter, Volume 18 No. 4 (Supplement 1989):
"...An interesting article on the growth of scientific personnel in the USSR, portraying the Soviet overtaking of the United States in the number of research workers, is Louvan Nolting and Murray Feshbach's, 'R and D Employment in the USSR', 'Science', 01 Feb. 1980, 207:493-503.
Nolting has also published a series of reports (Foreign Economic Reports, Department of Commerce) on the structure and organization of Soviet science and technology.
A recent and valuable analysis of the political role of Soviet science by Stephen Fortescue is 'The Communist Party and Soviet Science' (London: Macmillan, 1987). ...
Peter Kneen's 'Soviet Scientists and the State' (Albany: SUNY Press, 1984). Works written by emigres who previously worked in the Soviet science establishment provide special insights; these include Mark Azbel, Refusenik: 'Trapped in the Soviet Union' (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981);
Mark Popovsky, 'Manipulated Science' (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1979);
and Vladimir Kresin, 'Soviet Science in Practice: An Insider's View,' in 'The Soviet Union Today', edited by James Cracraft (Chicago: 'Bulletin of Atomic Scientists', 1983).
Three works treating Soviet industrial research from economic and political standpoints are Joseph Berliner, The Innovation Decision in Soviet Industry (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1976); Erik Hoffmann and Robbin Laird, Technocratic Socialism: 'The Soviet Union in the Advanced Industrial Era' (Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1985);
and Raymond Hutchings, 'Soviet Science: Technology and Design Interaction and Convergence' (London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1976). A topic of particular interest to American scholars who may wish to do research in the Soviet Union, no matter what the field, is the history of scholarly exchanges between the United States and the USSR. The most thoughtful analysis of the subject is by Linda Lubrano, 'National and International Politics in USA-USSR Scientific Cooperation,' Social Studies of Science 1981, 11:451-480.
Also see Review of USA-USSR Interacademy Exchanges and Relations, Report of the National Academy of Sciences (Washington, D.C., 1977); and
Yale Richmond, U.S. - Soviet Cultural Ex - changes 1958-1986: Who Wins? (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1987). ...
Loren Graham, Program on Science, Technology and Society, Room E51-128, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139. Russian-language films on the history of Russian and Soviet science can be purchased from Alexandre K. Surikov, President, All-Union Corporation 'Sovinfilm,' 20 Skatertny Per., Moscow 121069, USSR". This above data © 1989 by the History of Science Society, All rights reserved.
Acc. to 'fofweb.com/History', and Carlisle, Rodney P. 'Ioffe, Abram Fedorovich.' - Encyclopedia of the Atomic Age. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2001.

Piotr Leonidovich Kapitsa - physicist, a researcher at low temperature physics.

Abram Fedorovich Joffe - physicist, moved to Munich, where he took a internship with Wilhelm Rontgen, he returned to St. Petersburg, was involved in nuclear physics and in the development of lasers.

Adam Gernet born on 7 August 1878 in Kiwidepah, Roethel, Laanermaa (Haapsalu), Estonia.
Adam von Gernet was involved in the study of magnetism; served an infantry regiment in Dunaburg, escape across the German lines in March 1918, by John Hiden [compare - Gernet and the Duflon-Konstantinovich Company in Russia].

A.

OSWIEJA and the Malkiewicz family - Konstantynowicz's branch:

Jozef Szadurski b. ca 1756-1760, died 1834. His manors: Pushi, Andrepn, Hoftsumberg, Juzefov and since 1786 / 1790 OSWIEJA.

In OSWIEJA - Wladyslaw Szadurski + Stefanja Borch [Stefania Borch 1847-1888].
OSWIEJ / Oswieja = Osveya, in 1749 was sold by Jozef Sapieha to Jan August Hylzen / HULSEN. In 1786 to Jozef Szadurski.

Jan Szadurski 1730-1771 was the son of Jan SZADURSKI [senior] and Jadwiga Hulsen.
Then to Wladyslaw Szadurski - the family of Jan Szadurski - he completely squandered the inherited fortune.

Above Stefania Borch 1847-1888 m. in 1866 to Wladyslaw Szadurski, the son of Mikolaj Szadurski 1810-1876 and Maria Plater-Zyberk 1813-1893;
her great-grandparents:
Jan Andrzej Jozef Borch 1713-1780; Ludwika Anna Zyberk zu Wischling 1740-1788.

Above Wladyslaw Szadurski b. ca 1840 had grandparents:
Franciszek Ksawery Szadurski b. 1764;
Franciszka Felkerzamb;
Michal Plater-Zyberk 1777-1862;
Izabela Helena Syberg zu Wischling, 1785-1849.

Jan Szadurski 1730-1771 was the son of Jan SZADURSKI senior, and Jadwiga Hulsen.
Next son of Jadwiga Hulsen -
Ignacy Szadurski the owner of OSWIEJA, and
Kazimiera nee Szadurska was the next owner of OSWIEJA - the sister of named Ignacy Szadurski who was the Witebsk marshal.

From Kazimiera / Kazimira Szadurska the palace was passed to her uncle' brother Mikolaj Szadurski, and then to his son Wladyslaw Szadurski, to the beginning of the 20th cent.

The PROZOR family owned OSWIEJA ca 1905-1917
[maybe after death of Wladyslaw Szadurski b. ca 1840, the palace took JERZY's ZABIELLO the great-grandson - Maurycy Prozor junior 3rd, born 1849, m. Maria Grabowska {2nd !}, the Lithuanian Count born in Vilnius].

Above Maurycy Prozor 3rd, was born on January 28, 1849, in Vilnius, Lithuania, as the son of named Edward Prozor and his wife Maria Zaleska.
Edward Prozor was the son of Maurycy Prozor 1st + Anna Chlopicka.
The parents of MAURYCY senior:
ANIELA OSKIERKA and Ignacy Kajetan Prozor.

Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770
[see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz. Ignacy Kajetan Prozor was General major of the Kowno county], with:
Kornela Prozor Rokicka, 1800-1835;
Henryk Prozor;
Maurycy Prozor 1st senior 1801-1886 + Anna Chlopicka b. ca 1810.

Maurycy Prozor senior was born in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire, died in 1886.
PROZOR Maurycy 1st (1801-1886) was the commander of the Kowno Uprising in 1831;
he had children:
Edward Prozor b. ca 1830
{Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. [his 2nd wife] Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801.
EDWARD married 1st to GRABOWSKA [Poniatowski line - see above on Elzbieta Poniatowska-Grabowska and Stanislaw Grabowski - Poniatowski]};
Maurycy Prozor 2nd born ca 1830;
Lucjan Prozor;
and daughter JULIA PROZOR JACZEWSKA-ZALESKA b. ca 1829.

Above Stanislaw GRABOWSKI (Poniatovski) / Count Stanislaw Grabowski, b. 1780 in Warszawa, d. 1845 in Warsaw, the son of Stanislaw August Poniatowski / Stanislovas Augustas Poniatowski
[1732 in Voucyn, d. 1798 in Saint Petersburg. Stanislaw II Augustus / Stanislaw August Poniatowski / Stanislaw Antoni Poniatowski, was the last King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania and the last monarch of the united Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764-95)]
and Elzbieta Grabowska Szydlowska.

B.

SMOLENSK - the Konstantynowicz family, with Krzyzanowski and Budryn:

A note on the genealogy of Borys Konstantynowicz / Борис Владимирович Константинович, born on May 2, 1912 in Kharkiv, Ukraine;
he was son of Wladymir / Владимир Константинович
and
Наталья Петровна Константинович;

BORYS was brother of
Татьяна Владимировна Константинович.

Above Tatiana / Татьяна Владимировна Константинович b. on April 11, 1922 in Kremenchuk, Poltavs'ka oblast, Ukraine.

Mentioned above
Владимир Константинович b. on January 3, 1888 in Yartsevo, the Smolensk Oblast, Russia, and died on June 17, 1968 in Kremenchuk, Poltavs'ka oblast.

Wlodzimierz Konstantynowicz / Wladymir
was son of Zygmunt Konstantynowicz / Sigizmund Konstantynowicz
(Sigizmund Konstantynowicz or Константин Матвеевич Konstantynowicz, b. 1851 in the Congress Poland, died in 1906 in Smolensk;
see:
Ludwik Konstantynowicz / Ludwig Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms was born ca 1850 / 1860)
and
Efrosynia / Ефросинья Лаврентиевна;

Wlodzimierz Konstantynowicz was father of
Борис Владимирович Константинович
and
Татьяна Владимировна Константинович;

brother of
Ольга Константиновна Шемякина / Olga Shemiakin.

Above Ольга Константиновна Шемякина
nee Константинович,
b. circa 1881 in Yartsevo, Smolenskaya oblast, Russia, died 1937 in Kremenchuk, Poltavs'ka oblast.
She was daughter of Sigizmund Konstantynowicz;
wife of Сергей Павлович Шемякин,
and mother of
Борис Сергеевич Шемякин
and
Галина Сергеевна Френкель / Halina Frenkel.

Above Ефросинья Лаврентиевна Константинович 1865 - 1909 in Smolensk.

Above Владимир Константинович Константинович 1888 - d. 1968 in Kremenchuk,
husband of Наталья Петровна;

above Natalia / Наталья Петровна Константинович
nee Будрина / Budryn, b. 1889 in Pulawy, Poland, died on January 31, 1969 in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
She was daughter of Петр Васильевич Будрин
and
Юлия Ивановна Будрина;

wife of Владимир Константинович;
mother of
Борис Владимирович Константинович
and Татьяна Владимировна Константинович;
sister of Dymitr Budryn;
Анна Петровна Будрина; Екатерина Петровна Будрина;
Сергей Петрович Будрин; Таисия Петровна Павлова; Василий Петрович Будрин
and
Елена Петровна Сонгайло / Helena Songailo.

Mentioned above Sigizmund Konstantynowicz or Константин Матвеевич Konstantynowicz, b. 1851 in ex-Poland, died in 1906 in Smolensk, Russia;
his mother unknown Wojnowicz;

Ефросинья Лаврентиевна
married to Sigizmund Konstantynowicz / Zygmunt Konstantynowicz, she was born 1865, died 1909 in Smolensk.

Сергей Павлович Шемякин b. circa 1877, died 1917 in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine;
his wife was
Ольга Константиновна
nee Константинович, b. circa 1881 in Yartsevo, Smolenskaya oblast, Russia, died 1937 in Kremenchuk.

Yartsevo, Yartsevsky District, ca 40 km north-west of Dorohobuz / Doroghobuz; the Smolenskaya oblast in Russia.

Note:
Ольга Константиновна Константинович b. on November 24, 1896, died on May 21, 1897;
the daughter of
Константин Александрович Константинович
and
Вера Анатолиевна;
sister of
Софья Константиновна Константинович
and Кира Константиновна Константинович,
copyright by Yevheniya Brykova / Брыкова in 2015.

Above Константин Александрович Константинович b. on January 19, 1869 in Riga, Latvia;
the son of
Александр Петрович Younger Константинович
and
София Антоновна;

husband of Вера Анатолиевна;

father of Софья Константиновна Константинович; Ольга Константиновна Константинович
and
Кира Константиновна;

brother of
Ольга Александровна Шмидт / Olga Shmidt

(Ольга nee Константинович b. February 8, 1858 in Kijow / Kyiv, wife of
Андрей Иванович Шмидт);

Михаил Александрович Константинович;
Ekaterina Halenkowski / Galenkowska / Екатерина Александровна Галенковская;
София Александровна Манчич / Zofia Manczicz;
Евгений Александрович Константинович;
and Наталия Александровна Булацель / Natalia Bulacel b. 1867

(we remember on Павел Ильич Булацель 1797 - 1854 -
son of Anastasja Anna Lutkowska b. 1777, d. 1845)

- was wife of
Григорий Павлович Булацель died on February 15, 1908 in Kyyiv.

But we know also on
Ольга Константиновна Шемякина
nee Константинович, b. circa 1881 in Yartsevo, Yartsevsky District, Smolenskaya oblast, died 1937 in Kremenchuk, Poltavs'ka oblast, Ukraine;
daughter of Sigizmund Konstantynowicz
and Ефросинья Лаврентиевна Константинович;
wife of Сергей Павлович Шемякин (circa 1877 - died 1917 in Dnipropetrovsk);
mother of
Борис Сергеевич Шемякин
and Галина Сергеевна Френкель / Halina Frenkel;
sister of
Владимир Константинович.

Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine - ca 85 km north of Zaporoze / Aleksandrowsk / Alexandrovsk; Dnipropetrovsk / Dnepropetrovsk / Днепропетрoвск
originally Ekaterinoslav / Katerynoslav.

Above Dymitr Budryn b. on December 24, 1892 in Warsaw / Warszawa; died April 1, 1940 in Katyn, Smolensky District, Soviet Union.
He was son of
Петр Васильевич Будрин;
husband of Anna Budryn.

Above Julia / Юлия Ивановна Будрина
nee Павлова / Julia Pawlow, b. on January 11, 1870, died February 1942.
She was daughter of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov and Evgenia von Baltz;
wife of above named
Петр Васильевич Будрин / Piotr Budryn.

Above Eugenia / Evgenia von Baltz b. ca 1840 / 1850, died 1915, daughter of Friedrich Julius / Fedor Karlovich von Baltz and Lydia Adelaida von Tiesenhausen;
wife of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov.

Her father Friedrich Julius (Fedor Karlovich) von Baltz b. on April 30, 1800 in Pernau (Parnu), Parnumaa, Estland, died on July 27, 1873 in St. Petersburg, Russia;
son of Carl Gottlieb von Baltz and Helena Juliana von Tornauw;
husband of Rosa von Baltz and Lydia Adelaida von Tiesenhausen.

Above Helena Juliana von Tornauw / Tornauv b. 1772, daughter of George Andreas von Tornauw and Helena Juliana von Schlippenbach;
wife of Carl Gottlieb von Baltz.
Mentioned George Andreas von Tornauw d. 1786, son of Valerian von Tornow.

Note about above mentioned Friedrich Julius (Fedor Karlovich) von Baltz b. on April 30, 1800 in Pernau / Parnu, Estonia.

Fyodor Karlovich (Friedrich Julius) Balz / Friedrich Julius von Baltz b. 1800, Pernau, Livonia province, died in 1873, St. Petersburg, Russian military engineer, Major General, born in the German merchant family in Pernau / PARNAWA; Evangelist-Lutheran; in 1822, he completed a full course of higher engineering education at the Main Engineering School, a second lieutenant of the Dynaburg / Dinaburgsky engineering team. He served in Riga, Moldova, Poland, Kronstadt; the Russian-Turkish war of 1828-1829, uprising in Poland in 1831; 1835 Balz was promoted to lieutenant, under command of the Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. 1841 colonel. 1844 the hereditary nobility.
In 1851 was promoted to major general, 1855 retired. 1858 taken the manor of Domashovo, beautiful estate of Kingisepp district and the whole of St. Petersburg Province, near by the river Sume, was named in memory of his wife Lidino. Fyodor Karlovich Balz buried in the Volkov Lutheran cemetery.
Family:
father - Carl Gottlieb Baltz (1760-1802).
Mother - Helena Juliana von Tornauw (1772-?),
great granddaughter of the Vice Governor of Eastland - Wolmar Anton von Schlippenbach.

Brothers -
Johann Georg Baltz (Ivan Karlovich) (1795 - 1849);
Karl Ludwig von Baltz / Gotlibovitsh (1796 - 1879), Major-General, 1855-1857 the commander of the First Brigade of the 14th Infantry Division.
Since 1833 married to Lydia Bogdanovna / Lidino / Adelaide Katarina Alexandrina Tizengauzen / Adelaide Kath. Alex. Von Tiesenhausen (1808 - 1853),
daughter of Major-General Baron Bogdan Karlovic Tiesenhausen.
The second wife - Rosa Metzler.

Children from his first marriage:
1.
Eugenia / Evgenia von Baltz b. ca 1840, died 1915, daughter of Friedrich Julius / Fedor Karlovich von Baltz and Lydia Adelaida von Tiesenhausen; wife of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov - a member of the Military Council of General of Infantry.
Her father Friedrich Julius (Fedor Karlovich) von Baltz b. on April 30, 1800 in Pernau.
2.
Julius (d. 1914) - colonel, a graduate of the First Cadet Corps, the head of the construction of the Orenburg railway, then the Tashkent railway, his daughter -
Aglaia Yulevna von Balz (1870-1956), married to Alexander Rediger (1870-1929).
Their son Michael Riediger (1902-1962) was the archpriest of the Kazan church in Tallinn and is married to Elena Josephovna Pisareva (1902-1959), the daughter of a colonel of the tsarist army. Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexy comes from the well-known Baltic noble family.
3.
Ottilia (05.03.1836 - 04.11.1838).
4. Johann (1837 - 1875) - engineer, Lieutenant Colonel.
5. Nicholas (d. 1884) - Engineer-captain.
6. Leontine (1840 - 1856).
7.
Alexander (1841 - 1899) - Lieutenant-General of the General Staff.
Wife - Sofia Eduardovna von Baggehufwudt, b. 1851.
The son - Vladimir (1871-1931). Daughter - Wiera (1866-1943).

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov and Evgenia von Baltz
- Ivan Petrovich Pavlov 1830 - 1909,
son of Петр Петрович Павлов,
father of
Федор Иванович Павлов; Евгения Ивановна Павлова; Александр Иванович Павлов; Мария Ивановна Павлова; Елена Ивановна Павлова; Ольга Ивановна Павлова; Николай Иванович Павлов; Юлия Ивановна Будрина and Надежда Ивановна Павлова.
Copyright by Elle Kiiker.

Above Johann Georg (Ivan Karlovich) von Baltz b. 1795 in Parnu / Pernau, died in 1849 in Petersburg, was son of Carl Gottlieb von Baltz and Helena Juliana von Tornauw.

And above mentioned Karl Ludwig Karlovich von Baltz / Karl Ludwig von Baltz / Gotlibovitsh (1796 in Pernau / P�rnu - 1879 in St. Petersburg), Major-General, 1855-1857 the commander of the First Brigade of the 14th Infantry Division.

He was brother of
Anna Karolina Juliana von Baltz b. 1791 m. Althan;
Helena Elisabeth von Baltz;
Johann Georg (Ivan Karlovich) von Baltz;
Friedrich Julius (Fedor Karlovich) von Baltz - Friedrich Julius von Baltz b. 1800 in Pernau, General-Major;
Juliana Elisabeth von Baltz

(wife of Johan Heinrich Althan - b. 1799 was son of
Johan Diedrich Benjamin Althan and
Catharina Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau,
he was brother of Georg Benjamin von Althann and Emilie Helene Althan.

Catharina Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau b. 1769 in Hallik and died 1835 was daughter of
Magnus Wilhelm Pilar von Pilchau and Catharina Helena von Tausas;
she was sister of Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau;
Georg Ludwig (Egor Maksimovich) Pilar von Pilchau;
Jakob Johann (Jakob) Baron Pilar von Pilchau
and Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau,

half sister of Css Margarethe Elisabeth Manteuffel and Gotthard Johann III Reichsgraf Zoege von Manteuffel
- inf. under copyright by Elle Kiiker);

Gustav Herman von Baltz b. 1801,
and
Maria Ottilie von Baltz (b. 1802);
copyright by Elle Kiiker in 2013 at geni.com.

We back now to mentioned above
Наталья Петровна Константинович
nee Будрина, b. on October 11, 1889 in Pulawy, died on January 31, 1969 in Saint Petersburg;
she was daughter of
Петр Васильевич Будрин
and Юлия Ивановна;
wife of
Wladymir Konstantynowicz / Владимир Константинович Константинович.

Her father
Петр Васильевич Будрин b. on June 6, 1857, d. on March 27, 1939,
the son of
Василий Алексеевич Будрин and Анна Андреевна Будрина.

Above Анна Андреевна Будрина
nee Suvorov / Suworow / Суворова, b. on January 13, 1835 in the Kirovskaya oblast, Russia, d. on January 26, 1877 in Perm Province;
the daughter of Andrej Suworow / Андрей Иванович Суворов and Елисовета Алексеевна Суворова;
wife of Василий Алексеевич Будрин,
and mother of
Иван Васильевич Будрин;
Петр Васильевич Будрин
and Мария Васильевна Страмковская / Maria Stramkowski.

Above
Андрей Иванович Суворов b. ca 1800 ? - by Peter Trefilov in 2014.

Now about Jan Krzyżanowski 1869 - died 1910.
The son of
Иван Андреевич Крыжановский;
husband of Maria Andrusow;
father of
Olga Hersztanski / Ольга Ивановна Герштанская
and Anna Budryn.

Above Anna Budryn nee Krzyżanowska, wife of Dymitr Budryn, and mother of Wlodzimierz Budryn / Włodzimier Budryn.

Above Jan Krzyżanowski was son of
Иван Андреевич Крыжановский.

Above Jan Krzyżanowski / Ivan / Иван Андреевич Крыжановский b. on May 8, 1834, died on September 3, 1889 in Warszawa, Poland; Colonel of the 37 Екатеринбурский Его Императорского Высочества великого князя Алексея Александровича полк / Ekaterinburskij Regiment; the Crimea War - Sevastopol / Севастопол 1853-1855.

Above Dymitr Budryn b. on December 24, 1892 in Warsaw, d. on April 1, 1940 in Katyn,
wife of above Dymitr:
Anna Krzyżanowska, daughter of Jan Krzyżanowski and Maria Andrusow;
mother of Włodzimierz Budryn.
Sister of Ольга Ивановна Герштанская
nee Крыжановская, b. 1899 in Plonsk, Poland,
her sisters:
Анна, Надежда
and
Лидия.

We know on Герштанский Иван Васильевич inf. 1877.

We back to Иван Андреевич Крыжановский b. 8 May 1834, d. 1889 in Warsaw.

And some on the Krzyzanowskis:
a.
1812 - Крыжановский from Ukraine, commander of the Polish Corps under Napoleon; escaped to Poland with nickname
Kржижановский;
b.
General-lieutenant Mikolaj Krzyzanowski / Николай Андреевич Крыжановский 1818 - 1888, wars on Caucasus, the Crimea War, the Warsaw war governor, the Orenburg general-governor;
c.
his brother was Pawel Krzyzanowski, the son of Andrzej Krzyzanowski;
Павел Андреевич Крыжановский, Sewastopol / Севастопол 1853 - 1856;
d.
Андрей Николаевич Крыжановский
together with father Mikolaj / Nikolaj / Николай Андреевич Крыжановский acted in Turiestan / Туркестан, Orenburg / Оренбург, Buchara / Bukhara / Бухарa.

Above Павел Андреевич Крыжановский (1831 - ca 1917), General, the Crimea War.

Above Николай Андреевич Крыжановский (1818 - 1888), born in St Petersburg, 1839 Berlin / Берлин.

See: Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamowka in the Skwir county / Skwira, Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk!

C.

This short preface to my domain was formed 19 and on 20th April 2015, but its extensive fragments are also to read in the so-called 'Part 2 - Intelligence...'. So I invite you to read how somebody can create an history image omitting the historical facts...

On 2013-11-08 appeared the text of the eminent political thinker Waldemar Kuczynski [but two years later in November 2015...], who accurately summed up the years 1944 - 2013 / 2015, and in them the key to solving many puzzles - of General Czeslaw Kiszczak network and the Smolensk airplane crash 2010 -
to put it more clearly:
Jaroslaw Kaczynski "...led a country that he openly denied, even he hated this country.
Just as he hated people and political structures standing at back of this country.
And, unfortunately, there is no reason to think that this attitude is changing something.
Outline of the nation composed of two tribes can be seen in Poland since a very, very long time. But that common ground linking these tribes melts, and two tribes are more and more alien and hostile, results from the rejection of the current state by one of their. The rejection [of the current state founded in 1944 by aliens against Poles] by the political and cultural conglomerate ... with a no small part of the clergy, with many circles of opinion leaders and the great faction of the nation.
This part of the Poland is in the attack, the rest [of the Polish citizens] defended himself, or does not care about this. The attacker sing 'The free homeland deign us back Our Lord', defending [of the Polish citizens] sing 'free country, bless the Lord'. The same song is split into two camps of the cold civil war at the moment. Were it not for the fact that we are in NATO and the European Union, in the two structures which a gravity stabilizes the base of the political order in our place, it would have been a time of great 'outcry over the Vistula'. Today it seems that there is no possibility of reducing the tears on two snarling at each other tribes, that our policy must be violent, with war rhetoric and roll from the electoral battle to battle. It can take a very long time ... Everything in Poland is to discuss. ... Even whether the Third Republic lasts a quarter of a century, should be replaced by some other. ... Both parties must sing the same version of 'God Save Poland'...".

The Special services of the Polish State are completely responsible for the death of my father and his brother (and his wife); any Wojciech - their neighbor - involvement in this affair unfortunately died a year after that, as I have begun track down his.

These people hated Poles, Poland and my family, and me personally; and they also hate now, no matter what country they come from. Their obsession of hate my family is dangerous and lasts several decades.
People of these structures always broke Constitutions, because they consider ourselves higher and better than some Poles there. Such attitude is racism. Extremely anti-democratic and opposed to Polish democratic and libertarian traditions.

"...The Trust's young mastermind, A. H. Artuzov / Артур Христианович Артузов (Фраучи), in his thirties at the peak of the operation, was a cousin of Potapov. Originally named Renucci or Fraucci, Artuzov is said by most sources to have returned to Russia from Genoa only on the eve of the Revolution, while the Soviets' fictionalized biography of Artuzov acknowledges that he was of Italo-Swiss ancestry.

When Potapov was the Trust's emissary to Western Europe in the 1920s, he supposedly fooled the Russian aristocrats abroad into believing he was the representative of an anti-Bolshevik underground. Yet, as emigre chronicler of the Trust S. L. Voitsekhovsky had to admit, it was incomprehensible, how his contemporaries, his former superiors and colleagues, could have believed in the sincerity of his monarchical views. ...
The Trust of the spies and provocateurs, as the above shows, turns out to be a microcosm of a much bigger East? West complex, whose strategic outlook was best stated by the infamous Toynbee in 1974. ... Cheka chief Dzerzhinsky wore another hat, as chairman of the Supreme Council for the National Economy, which allowed him to deal directly with the Western members of this larger Trust...".

Copyright of above quotation:

EIR Volume 15, Number 3, January 15, 1988; ? 1988 EIR News Service Inc., All Rights Reserved. A Fresh Look at the February Revolution. New KGB skirts history lessons... by Aleln and Rachel Douglas.

"John Dziak leads the IASC's work on technology security, strategic denial and deception and countermeasures. He has served over three decades as a senior intelligence officer and an executive in the Office of the Secretary of Defense and in the Defense Intelligence Agency, with long experience in weapons proliferation intelligence, counterintelligence, strategic intelligence, global countermeasures and intelligence education. He is the author of the award-winning, Chekisty: A History of the KGB (1987), numerous other books, articles, and monographs, the most recent of: which is The Military Relationship Between China and Russia, 1995-2002 (2002), and is currently preparing a book on counterintelligence. Dr. Dziak is fluent in Russian. Dr. Dziak is co-founder and President of Dziak Group, Inc., a consulting firm in the fields of technology transfer, intelligence, counterintelligence and security, and national security affairs with clients in industry and the Intelligence Community. Dr. Dziak is an Adjunct Professor at the National Defense Intelligence College".

The Dziak family came from Slovakia.

But
"... A. H. Artuzov, in his thirties at the peak of the operation, was a cousin of Potapov. Originally named Renucci or Fraucci, Artuzov is said by most sources to have it returned Russia from Genoa only on the eve of the Revolution, while the Soviet's fictionalized biography of Artuzov acknowledges that he was of Italo - Swiss ancestry. When Potapov was the Trust's emissary is Western Europe in the 1920s, he supposedly the Russian aristocrats fooled into believing abroad he was the representative of an anti-Bolshevik underground".

In this quotation, however, is a mistake (see below my explanations).

Characteristic that appeared to it in the years 1987 and 1988.
Recently in 1987, I started by solving puzzles and political genealogy around my Konstantynowicz family in Poland and Russia.

In the first period October 1987 - September 1989 I recognized the immediate environment of our family Konstantynowicz, maybe 200 people; unfortunately it 'coincided' with the sudden death of my father on November 3, 1987; buried 09 November 1987.

And at the same time: in the villa at the Zawrat Street in Warsaw, General Czeslaw Kiszczak meets Lech Walesa [+ Bishop Jerzy Dabrowski] dated 31-08-1988, 15-09-1988; in Magdalenka near Warsaw with Kiszczak were meetings on 27-01-1989 and 02-03-1989, 07-03-1989 and 29-03-1989.

Not counting other important my family events on 28 October 1987 and 1 November 1987 - and finally, on November 2, 1987 I attempted to obtain from my father (died 03rd Nov.) the most important data about our family.

In principle, all these people (October 1987 - September 1989) were associated with the Warsaw special services (Spartakusa Rd No 43 / 45; and Krokusowa Rd 57 + 59), mainly with counter-intelligence of the security services (by the way, like in the whole period 1972
{Boguslaw Grabowski - 1968; Adam Adamkiewicz and A. Krych - 1972; J. Janowski - 1973; K. Wojcieszek - 1973; P. Dmochowski - 1974; J. Hempel - 1975; J. Matysiak - 1977; Slawomir Broniarz - 1978. The General Zbigniew Nowek from Bydgoszcz

{General Nowek - his professional career in 1990 started with the aid of the head of the Ministry of Interior, Andrzej Milczanowski} and Torun [in 2005 to 2008 head of the Foreign Intelligence Agency, in 2010 deputy chief of the National Security Agency].

With Colonel Brunon Czabok [cyber threat information security and ex-Deputy Director of the Office of Information Security and Computer Security] a head in KATOWICE}
- 2017.

My friends:

Captain Krzysztof Tomczyk b. ca 1952 + Andrzej Kolczynski; Monika Bogucka Sedzicka; Jaworska Halina - Wodkiewicz; + Rozan by Narew river; with the next network 2006-2014 reaching to the town Rozan and Geremek; Chodecz {since 1983} - Brzesc Kujawski {2012-2013, Maciej Wojtczak + Radoslaw S.; Wloclawek; to Popowo near Tluchowo; J. Burnicki; Maciej B. of Tczew; Pisz Andrzej; Wabrzezno {since 2005} - Olecko; Jan Ddl, and on 18th April 2017, a network of Senegal / Nguekokh / Jamaica / Bronx -

The network created in cooperation of the Lodz civilian espionage with Szczecin [Glebokie]; but also with Olecko, Suwalki, Kowale Oleckie, mainly ethnic minorities from the Bialystok provice; and on 18th April 2017, a network of Senegal / Nguekokh / Jamaica / Bronx; the samples: 17.45-18.01, 10th September 2018;
16 September 2017 in Maple Convenience Store [the action completed visit to Sosnierz - 6.50 am the next day];
on 11th Oct. and 23rd October 2017, at Commercial Rd, Exeter Rd, Holdenhurst Rd, Undercliff Dr and the Square; El mamadou mld wadiste on a mission on Nov. 11, 2017 around Chaddesley Glen, Shore Rd and Haven Rd, with WN54VLO; around the Bus Station on July 12, 2018, 22.30; with the next African observer on Stourwood Ave on July 13, 2018. And another Senegalese action, on July 18, 2018 at 22.55 / 22.59 / 23.04; check the chat on his mobile phone. a resident of Oman - an Arab of the type black, low, with a beard, phone numbers around 23.15-23.40 on July 18, 2018. The group operating around me from 2005 to 2019 is focused on thievery through money extortion, bank data changes, sexual accusations, racial and national provocations, substitution of women; to precede by: on 19.03.2005, 18.20, Telefoniczna 60; on 11.03.2005, 22.25/22.55, Marszal, No 41; Zaspowa 21, 02.02.2005; on 20.12.2004, Spartakusa 43; Giewont 51. News from the group of racial provocative: a provocateur of probably Senegalese nationality, male, skinny, probably paling hashish [compare - Garland 43 + Lowczynski], for a seat in Southampton 3.10 a.m. on November 10, 2018 {Wimborne 95}, he disembarked and fled into the city of London on November 10, 2018, after 6:20 am {in October 2018 at Telefoniczna Rd; in November 2018 at Brzezinska Rd}. Compare: 16 November 2018, 9.50-10.05 of Gorska 4 at staircase 2.

Roma from Romania, mainly in Ploesti and Timisoara + Nguekokh, in Thies district / county, Senegal.

A Polish mine - Szczecin-Police plant - in Tivaouane, in Senegal - 33 km north-east of THIES. And Nguokhokh - source of instigators - 45 km south of THIES. Both towns are the same COUNTY: Tivaouane or Tivawan / Tiwaawan, is a city located in the Thies Region of Senegal + BT54 BKA + [black man, drug addict, 22 years old, 182 cm, skinny] Durley Chine Rd / Chine Cres, 'Kensington Lodge' [13 May 2018; 19 April 2019, 17.30/18.00]. Polish counterintelligence - response time to the hearing and telephone, 1 minute 30 seconds: compare - 15 May 2019, 12.38 - 12.40, and the same day, 18.31-18.33: Serpentine 21.

Mandeville, Jamaica + on December the 1st, 2017, police had to intervene [and similer on 01 March 2018]; on action around me on 6 September 2018, 11.50-12.50, near ASDA + 11 Dec. 2018, 20.35 p.m.; an action on 10th April 2018, 20.15-22.40, with: Sadowska E.; Russian woman aged 50, ex-Estonian citizen of Soviet Union, on 06 October 2018, 18.50/19.30.

Radek Sadowski; Rochelle Thompson; Radoslaw Majewski;

on 26th May 2018: LGBT and Senegalese refugees in conjunction with Arabic double;
lovers of hashish, at the Sterte Rd 80; and the Romanian intelligence network - 7 December 2018, 17.55 p.m.; and on 11th and 12th March, 2018, together with the Police / Szczecin network; Bubis - the Opoczno network; Cheikh Anta Diop in Thies; the "Women in Business" movement;

LeanIn.Org receives all of the profits of Lean In: Women, Work & the Will to Lead by Sheryl Sandberg.
Przybranowo / Wloclawek; again Michalow / Suwalki; MARCIN, on 21 March 2005 - 19 August 2017, an active counter-intelligence agent at St Swithun's Rd;
Zgierz {2005/2006 and again since October 2015 with international support from his "brethren"}. With the mysterious quarter of residential houses in Lodz, between the streets: Rybna Rd, Zachodnia Rd., Limanowskiego Rd., Lutomierska Rd - in the years 1983-1987, 2005, 2015-2017.
1982/1988 from Opoczno - Natkanski Z. - ZARNOW, Ossa - 7 km north-east to ZARNOW; CHELSTY - 5 km south to ZARNOW; "Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004.
Above highly dangerous, aggressive network of a pseudo Counterintelligence nature dependent on the Russians, led by national minority, currently is in a state of underground conspiracy [2016-2017].
The creator of this special services network since 1972 was General Kiszczak, the head of military intelligence, former communist prime minister and the head of the secret police. The funeral of Czeslaw Kiszczak was in November 2015 and his wife said:
"God will pay you for all the harm, which ungrateful, unworthy Pole has done to you. A wrong words fall somewhere there out, hateful to you - of the people full of evil, hypocritical ... Your heroic deeds will be exposed."
President Donald Trump commented:
"...We must work together to confront forces, whether they come inside or out, from the south or the east, that threaten over time to undermine these values and to erase the bonds of culture, faith and tradition that make us who we are.
If left unchecked, these forces will undermine our courage, sap our spirit and weaken our will to defend ourselves and our societies. ...",
and
"...It's a global power structure that is responsible for the economic decisions that have robbed our working class, stripped our country of its wealth, and put that money into the pockets of a handful of large corporations and political entities. ...
This is not just conspiracy but reality, and you and I know it.
The establishment and their media enablers wield control over this nation through means that are well-known.
Anyone who challenges their control is deemed a sexist, a racist, a xenophobe and morally deformed.
They will attack you, they will slander you, they will seek to destroy your career and reputation.
And they will lie, lie and lie even more. ...".
President Kennedy explained:
"...And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment"
and
"...For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day.
It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed. ...".

El mamadou mld wadiste on a mission on Nov. 11, 2017 around Chaddesley Glen; a resident of Oman - an Arab of the type black; the group operating around me from 2005 to 2018 is focused on thievery through money extortion, bank data changes, sexual accusations, racial and national provocations, substitution of women {in 2004-2005, to precede by: on 19.03.2005};

and of Ghana [Greater Accra Region at east to the core - Ghana - close to Verostina House, among Spintex Road-Sakumono [Boundary Rd W.], Accra near to School, Almond Institute - and Ezra Rd. - April 2019: the Wojska Polskiego Rd district] to Telefoniczna Rd. {Oct. 2018} - see Szczecin-Police - phosphorus of the Senegalese mines - MP, Stefan N. acted to 20 Feb. 2019 {"Leopold" of Lodz} - Senegalese to 22 Feb. 2019 / Wimborne Rd 135 + 95/97 - Brzezinska Street {Nov. 2018};

Zaspowa 21, Giewont 51; Gorska 4 at staircase 2; in Ploesti and Timisoara + Nguekokh, in Thies district, Senegal; Szczecin-Police plant - in Tivaouane, in Senegal; Mandeville, Jamaica; Sadowska E.; Russian woman aged 50, ex-Estonian citizen of Soviet Union; Rochelle Thompson; Majewski, Pruszkow; Bubis - the Opoczno network. Przybranowo / Wloclawek + D. Wagstaff; Michalow / Suwalki; St Swithun's Rd.; Zgierz {2005/2006 and again since October 2015 with international support from his "brethren"}; Andrew Gill; J. Toth; Knott; + Paul Williams.
- parallel with the mysterious quarter of residential houses in Lodz, between the streets: Rybna Rd, Zachodnia Rd., Limanowskiego Rd., Lutomierska Rd - in the years 1983-1987, 2005, 2015-2017. 2015 from Mokotow in Warsaw;
1982/1988 from
Opoczno - Natkanski;
Ossa,
Miedzna Murowana;
ZARNOW;
Mroczkow;
MARIOWKA of Kiedrzynski and Berman.

"Bogdan - they were very easy to get along in your case", a man named Przemyslaw of Zgierz says in spring 2006 to me; he was the bartender from the Piotrkowska street in 2004.

And on March 20, 2019, I was again thrown out of the job, without giving reasons, with help of faked documents on 21 March 2019, by the employer

[the letter with information about the new place of work came April 6, 2019, so 16 days after its dating;
my personal data in the aspect of the workplace, from April 11, 2019, have been faked in the factory computer system, on the recommendation of a Senior Manager, Sh...
On April 12, 2019, the Senior Manager ordered that I would practically be working without social insurance, depriving me of additional working hours].

The attack was launched on March 19, 2019, when I received a letter from the Personnel Department with information that I am not entitled to an additional 3 days of leave arising from the long employment, in the year of 01 April 2018. A campaign ends with a 15-year-old Negress nymph on the bus, 15 April 2019, 16.00-16.20.

The concept of this action probably came from observing my life. In March 2017 I had surgery for the right hand. After acupressure, everything went to improve, and on March 2, 2019, I ended up therapies in the hospital.
I was immediately called by a factory nurse about 15 March 2019, and we came to the conclusion that it is good with my health while maintaining the current form of work.

Above highly dangerous, aggressive network of a pseudo Counterintelligence nature dependent on the Russians, led by national minority, currently is in a state of underground conspiracy [2016-2017].

The creator of this special services network since 1972 was General Kiszczak, the head of military intelligence, former communist prime minister and the head of the secret police. The funeral of Czeslaw Kiszczak was in November 2015 and his wife said:
"God will pay you for all the harm, which ungrateful, unworthy Pole has done to you. A wrong words fall somewhere there out, hateful to you - of the people full of evil, hypocritical ... Your heroic deeds will be exposed."

President Donald Trump commented:
"...We must work together to confront forces, whether they come inside or out, from the south or the east, that threaten over time to undermine these values and to erase the bonds of culture, faith and tradition that make us who we are.
If left unchecked, these forces will undermine our courage, sap our spirit and weaken our will to defend ourselves and our societies. ...",

and
"...It's a global power structure that is responsible for the economic decisions that have robbed our working class, stripped our country of its wealth, and put that money into the pockets of a handful of large corporations and political entities. ... This is not just conspiracy but reality, and you and I know it.
The establishment and their media enablers wield control over this nation through means that are well-known. Anyone who challenges their control is deemed a sexist, a racist, a xenophobe and morally deformed. They will attack you, they will slander you, they will seek to destroy your career and reputation. And they will lie, lie and lie even more. ...".

President Kennedy explained:

"...And as the true nature of the Communist conspiracy becomes better known around the globe, when people come to realize - as they surely will - that the Communist advance does not represent a means of liberation but represents a final enslavement, then I believe that they will rally to the cause to which we have given our support and our commitment"
and

"...For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence - on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day.
It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations. Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumor is printed, no secret is revealed. ...".

The true opinions are below:

"... The dark forces of secret societies have permeated our history ... The main areas of these conquests are the economy, religion, education, and politics. These societies usually practice odd rituals ...
It seems their reach is never ending,
when you've been marked an enemy and we've seen many who have tried expose these forces lose their lives, in the process.
... the dark and shrouded history of these demonic forces and exposes their true history and agendas.
Were the Illuminati behind the former Soviet Union and their secret service KGB?
...".

Russian intelligence conducts activities in 1945, 1977-1988, 2017-2018 from OPOCZNO County, in parallel with activities from Suwalki, Opoczno - ZARNOW [22 km south to Opoczno], and from Wloclawek - Brzesc Kujawski - Chocen [1983-2005 and 2013-2015 + Przasnysz - Rozan in July 1955 - 2018].

At the same time, the Russian military intelligence has been carrying out activities from Ploiesti, Bucharest, Timisoara from Romania, in 2005-2018.

The Pleszew district [Kowalew / Kowalewo, 3 / 4 km west to PLESZEW; and Sobotka, 18 km south-east-south to PLESZEW] with Wola Wiazowa, Aleksandrow Kujawski and Brzesc Kujawski:

Nepomucena Pradzynska married 1st to Antoni Moszczenski, ca 1810 to ca 1825, the son of Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski, official in Brzesc Kujawski [!], 1759-1846, and Marianna Radziminska.
Nepomucena's children:
Teodor 1812-1831; Ignacy 1813-1880; Aleksander 1819-1829; Antoni Stefan Tadeusz MOSZCZENSKI, 1822-1829.

Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski of Wesola and Tyczyn, was the second husband of mentioned Nepomucena Pradzynska.

Acc. to Prof. Nejman:

Wojciech Sulimierski, b. ca 1700, the owner in 1728 of Losieniec, married to Dorota Trzebnicka, with son:

Jozef Sulimierski, b. ca 1725, d. 1787, m. Antonina Przeradzka; with children:
1. Jan died 1809,
2. Salomea;
3. Agnieszka m. Jan Kossobudzki;
4. Ludwik Sulimierski born ca 1758, died ca 1826, the owner of Stronsko, m. to Marianna Julianna Kempista, the daughter of Maciej Kempista and Joanna Szeliska, with children:

a) Faustyna Sulimierska, born ca 1799, Stronsko, m. Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki;
b) Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski of Wesola and Tyczyn, m. Nepomucena Pradzynska;
with daughter Ewa Jozefa Sulimierska, born 1836 in Zielecice;
c) Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski married in 1829 to Petronela SZANIAWSKA - she was b. 1810 in Gromadzice,
the daughter of Jan Kanty SZANIAWSKI b. ca 1764,
the owner of above Gromadzice, and Ochle, and Agnieszka Psarska.

Wladyslaw Jan / Wladyslaw Sulimierski, 1830 - 1866, the owner of Lubiec south of Wola Pszczolecka [Wanda Natalia Maria Walewska b. 1832 in Maslowice, m. Wladyslaw Sulimierski, the owner of Lubiec near Wola Pszczolecka],
was the son of Marceli Sulimierski / Marceli Jan Sulimierski, b. ca 1805, and Zofia Szolowska / Joanna Szolochowska.

Parents of above Marceli:
Jan Sulimierski and Magdalena Krasicka.

Father of above Jan Sulimierski [born ca 1770 ?]:
Jozef Sulimierski b. 1738, d. 1805 in Widawa + Franciszka Wierzchlejska / Wierzchlenska

[above JOZEF SULIMIERSKI was the owner of Lubiec, and Kuznica Lubiecka close to Wola Pszczolecka.
Jozef's sibilings:
1. JAN Sulimierski m. Miniszewska,
2. FRANCISZEK Sulimierski - a branch of Stryje Paskowe (? Piaskowe),
and
3. IGNACY SULIMIERSKI, the owner of Wola Pszczolecka (in 1781) married to Marianna Wyszlawska, the daughter of Mikolaj Wyszlawski and Elzbieta Wierzchleyska - with children:
A. Roza;
B. Jozef Sulimierski owner of Lubiec, and of Stryjow;

C. Mateusz Tomasz SULIMIERSKI died 1842, owner of Wilamow (12 km north of Uniejow) and Wola Pszczolecka, married to Justyna Sulimierska, d. 1842, the daughter of Jadwiga Jaroszewska;
with children:

a) Marianna SULIMIERSKI m. in 1826, to Jan Prawdzic Gowaszewski,
b) Antoni SULIMIERSKI 1800 - 1853, exiled to Siberia,
c) Wincenty SULIMIERSKI 1803 - 1871, clerk in Wola Dzierlinska.
d) Walenty SULIMIERSKI 1809-1847, found guilty of high treason, and with the brothers considered civilly deceased (see Gabriel Kiedrzynski in Jan. 1833)!
e) Faustyn SULIMIERSKI, major, died in Mchy in 1865, born in Kalisz in 1808, studied in Kalisz, an insurgent and the rebel in 1831, wounded in Ostroleka, emigrated, 1848 back to Krakow, then lived in Mchy in Ludwik Karsnicki's home].

Parents of above Jozef Sulimierski [b. 1738, d. 1805 in Widawa]:
Michal Sulimierski b. ca 1715/1720
[the son of Marianna Stokowska + SULIMIERSKI Sebastian b. ca 1690/1695
{Sebastian Sulimierski b. ca 1690/1695 maybe was the brother of named Wojciech Sulimierski, b. ca 1700, the owner in 1728 of Losieniec, married to Dorota Trzebnicka}]
died ca 1780, and unknown wife

[Michal Sulimierski b. ca 1715/1720, who died in ca 1780, bought Lubiec with Kuznica near Lubiec, south-east of Wola Pszczolecka in 1745, and also bought Wola Pszczolecka, m. to Elzbieta Miniszewska, 2nd to Katarzyna Szczepanska - Swiatkowska].

Above Marceli Jan Gwalbert / Marceli Jan Sulimierski b. ca 1805 in Weglowice close to Wielun,
the son of Jan Sulimierski and Magdalena;
d. 1874, judge, exiled to Siberie, m. in 1828 in Czestochowa, to Zofia Joanna Wczele Szolowska b. 1808.
Mentioned Jan Sulimierski died 1809, was the son of Jozef Sulimierski, b. ca 1725, d. 1787, m. Antonina Przeradzka.
Jan's brother was Ludwik Sulimierski born ca 1758, died ca 1826, the owner of Stronsko, m. to Marianna Julianna Kempista.

Named above
Ezechiel MOSZCZENSKI
ie. Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski, official in Brzesc Kujawski [!], 1759-1846, was the son of
Teodor Wojciech Moszczenski, 1714-1783 and Jozefa Mieroslawska, 1740-1795 -
her father was an official in INOWROCLAW;
her brother Antoni Florian Stanislaw MIEROSLAWSKI was the official in Inowroclaw (1788), in Kruszwica (1765), 1743-1808 and ANTONI Mieroslawski
had a son -
Adam Kasper Mieroslawski, b. 1785 in RUSZKI - 1837, and
the grandson -
Ludwik Adam Mieroslawski b. 1814, Nemours, d. in PARIS, Polish general, writer and poet, independence activist, a member of the Polish Democratic Society, the leader of two uprisings in Greater Poland in 1846.

Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski, the official in Brzesc Kujawski [!], 1759-1846, ie. Aleksander Moszczenski, at the end of the eighteenth century, married Marianna, the daughter of the last governor of Gniezno, Jozef Radziminski.
Radziminski died in 1820; at the end of the 18th century, he was the owner of, among others,
Srebrna Gora (then Srebrnogora), and at the beginning of the 19th century he was the heir of
Stepuchow,
Brudzyn,
Dziekczyno,
Grzymultowice (today Gruntowice),
Kozielsk,
Mirkowice, Mirkowiczek,
Modrzew, Petno (today Patnowo),
Puzdrowce, and Werkowo.

The sons of Aleksander:
named Antoni Moszczenski and
Wincenty Moszczenski (1790 - 1849),
and grandson - Boleslaw Moszczenski (1826 - 1900), the son of Wincenty and Aniela Radonska;
in 1848, Boleslaw Moszczenski took an active part in the Uprising - at the assault on the palace in Miloslaw, under the leadership of Jozef Bonawentura Garczynski, and then during the expedition to Kcynia, under the leadership of Adolf Malczewski. After 1848, he fought for the equal rights of the Polish language.

Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA where lived the Kiedrzynskis under nickname] married Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847, with:

Nepomucena Pradzynska Sulimierska Moszczenska,
and she had a sister and brothers:
famous hero Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski,
Sylwia Pradzynska, 1791-1862 m. Jakub Jan Krasicki, an insurgent of 1831, Colonel, born in 1785 - d. 1848 [the line to ILLUMINATI];
and Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, 1795-1858 [the landowner of WOLA WIAZOWA], m. Salomea Mierzynska.

Jozef Mieczyslaw Ujejski, the Messianic author, b. in Tarnow in 1883, d. 1937; was the son of Doctor Gustaw Ujejski and Sylwia Krasicka.

Gustaw Ujejski was the son of Wilhelm Marceli Ujejski, b. ca 1830, and Angela Ujejska Wojakowska born in 1832.
GUSTAW was the grandson of Wincenty Ujejski = Jozef Ujejski, b. 1778, the ILLUMINATI
{secret ILLUMINATI envoy to St Petersburg after the death of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA in 1807},
and Tekla Ujejska Stojowska-JORDAN.

The great-grandson of Joachim Ujejski b. 1742.

SYLWIA KRASICKA UJEJSKA - the daughter of Jozef Boleslaw Krasicki b. 1834,
and the granddaughter of named above
Colonel Jakub Jan Karol Krasicki / Jakub Jan Krasicki b. 1785 / 1781 in Kamionka Wielka {see Illuminati and STADNICKI} close to Nowy Sacz, in Galicia;
the owner of MALCZEWO close to GNIEZNO and he was living in Malczewo / Malczew in 1814-1831 {the family was buried in NIECHANOWO}, 1832 jailed in Prussia,
married SYLWIA PRADZYNSKA, the sister of GENERAL IGNACY PRADZYNSKI.

Jakub Jan KRASICKI was the son of Jakub Krasicki and Kunegunda Ciecierska.

Nepomucena Pradzynska, 1790 - 1858 - her parents:
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and
Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847
[note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

PETRONELA Kiedrzynska m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino, the Greater Poland Province in 1753 and died in 1797. Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka.
Melchior's brother was named Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski, b. 1797/1798, of Wesola / WIESIOLKA, and Tyczyn, official in SZADEK, m. Nepomucena Pradzynska, b. ca 1790 - it was her second marriage ca 1825.
PETRONELA Pradzynska nee Kiedrzynska, had a son Andrzej Pradzynski 1794-1872
{born in KOWALEW / Kowalewo - 12 / 13 km east to DOBRZYCA; close to Pleszew, and 5 km east to ORPISZEWEK;
close to Lutynia, Fabianow and KOTLIN.
Died in 1872 in Zerkowo / ZERKOW close to Nowe Miasto by the WARTA river, and north to Jarocin, north-west to PLESZEW}.

In Sobotka: 22 km west to KALISZ; 8 km north-east to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis; 10 km north-east to Skrzebowa.

JAKUB Kiedrzynski had 2 daughters:
A. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD / Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. 1770/1772 - 1811.
In Sobotka {Sobotka - 22 km west to KALISZ; 8 km north-east to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis but NOT on south-west to KROSNIEWICE !}, in 1798, she was married to Jan Arnold 1751 - 1840, the owner of Pecherzow / PECHERZEW - 8 km north-east to Turek and 19 km north to DOBRA.
He was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw - 27 km west to Aleksandrow Kujawski.
Witness Maciej Bogdanski, the official in KALISZ.
B. Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW' - married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski.

Jakub Kiedrzynski was the brother of:
Izydor Kiedrzynski - 1775/1776 in Jedlno owned by Mecinski - Stadnicki - Walewski - Radolinski branch [the family of the author to this webpage];
and of Kasper Kiedrzynski / Kacper Kiedrzynski.

Mentioned Nepomucena Pradzynska married 1st to Antoni Moszczenski, ca 1810 to ca 1825, son of Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski, official in Brzesc Kujawski, 1759-1846, and Marianna Radziminska.

Leopold Kronenberg and the January Uprising in 1863-1864:

At the beginning on he Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Felix founded in Warsaw on November 21, 1855.

In 1858 the Congregation became the owner of a large building at Danillowiczowska Rd in Warsaw, called the Zaluski Library. In 1860, the Congregation was divided;
During the January Uprising in 1863, they nursed the wounded, gathered orphans of the murdered, and helped everyone without exception.
But for "participating in political matters", on December 17, 1864, the sisters had to take off their habits and go home in three days. The Congregation revived in the Austrian Partition, in Cracow, where from 1860 there was already one house. Russian governor, Berg announced in a Polish language a decree in which, he ordered the following: "Considering that the so-called Felician Association, the Sisters of St. Felix, by the Government was never approved and ... it has not yet shown the permanent means necessary to secure its subsistence...", it exists illegally.

In 1863, when Karol Ruprecht became a member of the National Government, the credit of that government immediately increased, and even made it happen for money of the National Government, for the enormous needs of the war.
Ruprecht lent his name and the Warsaw capitalists and, in part, foreigners had such a deep trust in Karol's Ruprecht rightful character that they paid out the sums on the card with his signature without any delay.
In the room in which he lived, on Miodowa street in Warsaw, on the third floor, in the Grabowski tenement, one could see all the better and more noble active patricians of the Uprising. He also was visited Edward Jurgens, a very talented and educated politician of the organic work. Their idea was the creation of a moderate party that included in its program the tasks of the Agricultural Society with Andrzej Zamojski at the forefront, and the task of civilizing the Jews, undertaken by J. I. Kraszewski and Leopold Kronenberg, and expanded by the brotherhood of all nations and groups.
Although the tasks mentioned above and works have long been practiced, after all, extending these tasks became the main reason for them, Ruprecht and Jurgens, along with comrades, the creators of organic program.

Close to mentioned the Sisters of St. Felix Convent, was situated a house, where lived K. Ruprecht, Edward Jurgens, Boleslaw Denel and novelist Zofia Kaplinska.
At third floor in the office, above mentioned persons were called to the conspiracy. It was named "Miodowa hill". Here, at Danilowiczowska Street, at the St. Felix Convent, in the cell of the nun, Tekla Trochanowska, two printing machines of the Polish Central Committee, were hidden.

These two printing machines were moved from Bracka Street, and adapted by students in the autumn of 1861, at a cost of Count Adam Grabowski. In the printing house worked mainly Jan Przysuszynski, from 'Gazeta Polska' of Kronenberg.

In Nun Trochanowska's cell, printed out 'Movement' and No. 1 of 'Words', and in January 1863 the Manifesto was created, and various appeals and posters pertaining to an armed uprising.
A little later both printing machines were transferred from the cell of Trochanowska to the underground passage existing between St. Felix Convent and Capuchins.
Mr Szwarc received reports, requests, and sent letters, and he was in charge of all printers of the Committee, which were three at the time, and in 1862 he began to publish an official conspiracy newspaper, almost nothing different from printed journals.

Note:
Mentioned Grabowski Adam Jan Pius Waclaw (1827-1899), CONSPIRATOR, the member of the White Movement of the January Uprising in 1863, was born in Lukowo - 7 km east to Oborniki, in the Oborniki county;
Recorded in the history of the uprising, killing 23-year-old Stefan Bobrowski.
Count Adam Jan Grabowski from Lukow, was the main character of the intrigues of the white party [of Leopold Kronenberg] against Stefan Bobrowski, the head of Warsaw in the January Uprising.
23-year-old had the huge short-sightedness, and - according to some researchers - was murdered by Grabowski in the course of an unequal rencounter.

Adam Jan Pius Waclaw Grabowski b. 1827, was the son of
Jozef Goetzendorf-Grabowski, the Napoleon's officer, director of the Credit Land Bank in Poznan, and Klementyna Wyganowska.

Jozef Ignacy Grabowski Goetzendorf born 1791 in the village Welna, died 1881 in Rakhiv; Polish Napoleonic officer, adjutant of Napoleon Bonaparte, conservative politician, public activist in the Grand Duchy of Poznan, memoirist and author of economic and political magazines.
Jozef Ignacy Grabowski Goetzendorf was born in Welna south-west to Rogozno, at way from OBORNIKI to CHODZIEZ.
Jozef Ignacy Grabowski Goetzendorf had parents:
Adam Mateusz Grabowski in Lipin official, General major of the Crown troops, b. 1739, died December 31, 1792; and
Ludwika Turno, secundo voto Zienkiewicz.
Jozef after returning to the country, took up public activity in Poznan. In 1822 he was elected to the credit council of the Credit Land Bank in Pila. In 1826, he was elected general adviser to the Directorate of the Credit Land Bank, and in 1828, a provincial director. He did not actively participate in the November Uprising in 1830.

Lukowo, Oborniki County, in west-central Poland, 5 kilometres east of Oborniki; south to Chodziez and Margonin.

Adam Jan Pius Waclaw Goetzendorf-Grabowski was the grandson of Adam Mateusz Grabowski, the owner of Welna and Parkowo, the official to the August III.

Adam Mateusz Grabowski / Adam Mateusz Goetzendorf-Grabowski b. 1739, d. 1791, the son of Jan Michal Goetzendorf-Grabowski of Elblag, 1703-1770 + Pss Antonila / Antonillia Lucja Woroniecka, 1713-1786.

Jan Michal was the son of Grabowski Andrzej Teodor (1655 - 1738), the Chelmno governor, the son of Michal Kazimierz Grabowski and Helena Lacki.

Explanation to above WORONIECKI:

Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, born ca 1680 / 1690; the net of Ronikier - Tadeusz Grabianka - Cagliostro - MALTA - and Dziembowo - Chodziez.

Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, ie. Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 [mistakely] = Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke = MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 / 1690 -
died on November 1, 1748 in the Dziembowo - Kaczory estate, close to Pila.

Mikolaj ie. Wojciech Woroniecki married Teresa Rydzynska / Teresa Kazimiera Rydzynska, and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski.

Duke Mikolaj Wojciech had children:
1.
Pss Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka, 1712 - 1785 + Antoni Miaczynski.
2.
Pss Antonila Antonillia Lucja Woroniecka, 1713 - 1786 + Jan Michal Goetzendorf-Grabowski.
3. Julianna Woroniecka, b. 1715.
4. Teresa Marcjanna Woroniecka.
5. Duke Wojciech Franciszek Ksawery Woroniecki, b. 1716.
6.
Andrzej Woroniecki, born in 1748/1749; not in 1750 or 1760/1770. The Maltese Order Knight.

Andrzej Woroniecki was born to Wojciech Woroniecki and Ludwika Czechowska. And named here Andrzej married Magdalena Gruszecka, with the son Kalikst Woroniecki. Andrzej d. in 1819.

Dorota Teresa Regina Miaczynska (Woroniecka) b. 1712, d. 1785, the daughter of Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1680, and Teresa Kazimiera. Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, born ca 1680. Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, ie. Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 [mistakely] = Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke = MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 - died on November 1, 1748 in the Dziembowo - Kaczory estate, close to Pila. Mikolaj ie. Wojciech Woroniecki married Teresa Rydzynska / Teresa Kazimiera Rydzynska, and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski.

Dorota Woroniecka was the wife of Antoni Miaczynski. Teresa Miaczynska b. 1740, was the daughter of Antoni Miaczynski born 1691, and Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka b. 1712.
Dorota Woroniecka was the sister of Antonila Goetzendorf Grabowska; Teresa Marcjanna Woroniecka; Wojciech Franciszek Ksawery Woroniecki, and Teofila Anna Woroniecka.

Dorota MIACZYNSKA Woroniecka was half sister of
Julianna Woroniecka; Karol Grudzinski; Zygmunt Jozef Maurycy Grudzinski; Zofia Rydzynska; Marianna Zbijewska.

Above Antoni Miaczynski b. 1691, d. 1774, the son of Atanazy Miaczynski.
His sons:
Jozef Miaczynski b. 1743, d. 1793, the French General;
Aleksander Kajetan Miaczynski b. 1751, the Polish General and MP.

WIENIEC - in the first half of the nineteenth century the owners were Dambski and Miaczynski (Stanislaw Miaczynski / Stanislaw Adam was adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski). Then to above Leopold Kronenberg (1812-1878), a Warsaw banker, investor, one of the richest men in ex-Poland in the second half of the nineteenth century. The Illuminati Network of MIEZONKA of the Konstantynowiczs in Belarus - Wieniec and Brzezie of Leopold Kronenberg near to WLOCLAWEK:

named above Stanislaw Adam Miaczynski 1780-1845, was the son of Kajetan MIACZYNSKI;

Stanislaw's grandparents:
Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774 [next of kin to Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), lived in 1736- 1813] and
Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka, 1712-1785
- see Zbigniew Brzezinski.

Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785 - the daughter of MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI 1680 - 1748 [died on November 1, 1748 in Dziembowo-Kaczory, close to Pila], and Teresa Rydzynska.
Granddaughter of WLADYSLAW Woroniecki b. ca 1650, d. 1719 [and DOROTA],
who was the son of WALERIAN, and
grandson of Duke MICHAL WORONIECKI and Konstancja Stempkowski;

they come from NASTAZJA and Mateusz Maciej Woroniecki b. ca 1570.

Above Antoni MIACZYNSKI come from Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski (1639 - 1723), the treasurer of the Crown court, the province governor of Volyn and colonel, was friend of Jan III Sobieski.

Atanazy's Miaczynski children:
Piotr Michal Miaczynski,
Antoni Miaczynski
[Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774 {next of kin to Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), lived 1736-1813} married Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785],
Kazimierz Miaczynski,
Katarzyna Ossolinska;
Elzbieta Miaczynska - Sierakowska,
Jozef Miaczynski.

ADAM GRABOWSKI in 1863:

He was brought up in a conservative environment. In 1846-48 he studied law in Berlin, and during the 1848 Revolution served in the Prussian army, from which he departed in 1849.
In 1852 he was appointed second lieutenant of the Prussian Landwehr, reserve troops. In 1854 the royal Prussian Cameraman (the younger chamberlain).
In 1853, he married Jadwiga, the daughter of Prince Konstanty Lubomirski.
During the preparations for the outbreak of the uprising, he became involved with the armed White party (liberal landowners, bourgeoisie, and intelligentsia).

In 1862, acting on behalf of Whites who wanted to penetrate the insurgent organization of the Red Party (democratic activists seeking a rapid outbreak of insurrection and radical social reforms), he donated a certain amount of money to found a secret printing house for Janczewski's group, which was in an opposition within the National Red Central Committee.

After the outbreak of the uprising, in 1863, there were events that made Adam Grabowski very infamous in history. On March 3, 1863, he left for Krakow as one of the agents of the actual leader of the White, powerful banker Leopold Kronenberg.
The purpose of the trip was take power over the uprising by the Whites, and Adam Grabowski presented himself in Krakow as the envoy of the Provisional National Government, which he was not.
However, he became the main figure of the conspiracy, as a result of which the dictator Marian Langiewicz was misled by Adam Grabowski, because after the defeat of the first dictator, Ludwik Mieroslawski, the leadership of the uprising, headed by a young 23-year-old Stefan Bobrowski, did not plan to appoint more dictators.

Grabowski, was taking advantage of the self-proclaimed function of the government envoy, and, in addition, he was claiming to be cousin Bobrowski, also appropriated money for the purchase of arms for the insurgents.

Due to unfavorable circumstances, the Central Polish goverment had to recognize Langiewicz dictatorship. However, it did not last long, because very quickly his units were beaten, and the general himself arrested by the Austrians.
To explain the dictatorship of Langiewicz, Bobrowski arrived in Krakow on March 20, where he met Grabowski.
Earlier, in a letter to Langiewicz, who accidentally got to General Wysocki, he wrote about Grabowski:
"he is the most common adventurer, whom a serious politician even shamefully mention".
This letter spurred the Krakow opposition, and offended Grabowski challenged Bobrowski to a duel.
The court of honor stating that the count did not disgrace and the duel would take place.

The Russian conspiracy intelligence network after 1721 - Illuminati, the Maltese Order and globalization after 1961.

Leopold Kronenberg - his assimilation ideology starting of 1861. Zbigniew Brzezinski - globalization of the world in 1961-2016. Adam Mickiewicz - and the program of the European war. Jozef Pilsudski - ideologist of the independence of the Polish Nation, 1918.

Tarnowski - Stadnicki - Mecinski - Bystrzanowski - Grabianka branch [Jedlno and Felsztyn - Kamieniec Podolski] of the ILLUMINATI, Freemasons and CONSPIRATORS + Poninski of Babimost and the Wielun district + Szoldrski of Wilkowo Polskie and Mielzynski [the line to Walknowski-Walichnowski, Bardzki, Kiedrzynski, Arnold and Pradzynski - Wola Wiazowa]:

Wilkowo Polskie:

Poninski Adam [junior] was the grandson of the POZNAN governor, Adam Poninski, oldest [ca 1680 - 1732], and was the son of
Maciej Poninski, the WSCHOWA official + 1st wife Franciszka Szoldrska, the daughter of Ludwik SZOLDRSKI of Wilkowo Polskie.

Adam Poninski [junior] married Zofia Jozefa Lubomirska, the daughter of Joanna nee Stein, Lubomirska.

Remember now on the daughters of
Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638-1697) and TERESA:
1. Zofia Anna m. Adam Kozminski, official in Kalisz;
2. Ludwika MIELZYNSKA, 1st married Rafal Tworzyjanski, official in Wschowa,
2nd to Adam Poninski [ca 1680 - 1732], oldest;
3. Franciszka Mielzynska, m. Andrzej Zakrzewski.

Now on
Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638 - died in 1697) who married also Katarzyna MYCIELSKA GORZYCKA MIELZYNSKA.

MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Anna Mycielska, daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka; KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki.

MACIEJ's Mielzynski next children:
1. Elzbieta Mielzynska, 1687-1716, m. Franciszek Wessel, official in Zakroczym; 1680-1724
[the brother of Augustyn Adam Wessel;
and of Wojciech Wessel who was the father of famous Teodor Wessel, 1730-1791 - the supporter of Adam Poninski junior]
- with the son
Stanislaw Wessel, b. 1716, and
the granddaughter Jozefa Wessel married to
Jan Kajetan Benedykt ILINSKI b. 1731,
with the son
Jozef August Ilinski, the Tadeusz Grabianka's supporter.
Count August Ilinski, b. 1766 in Romanow in the Nowogrod Wolynski county, and died in St Petersburg in 1844;
2.
Urszula MIELZYNSKA + Antoni Walknowski.

Urszula MIELZYNSKA Walknowski was the mother of Owidiusz Wierusz-Walknowski - the husband of BRYGIDA BARDZKA. BRYGIDA BARDZKA was the daughter of Wojciech Marek Bardzki d. 1770.
Brygida married 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski of KALISZ.

Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka Rokossowska married 1st Bonawentura Wierusz-Walknowski. Bonawentura Wierusz-Walknowski b. 1720, was the son of Antoni WALKNOWSKI and Urszula Mielzynska.

Now on the branch Kalinowski - Poninski:

The branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydłowska b. ca 1610
- his son:
Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Tarnowska b. ca 1640
with son
Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 + Zofia Potocka b. ca 1700 + 2nd in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska b. 1690,
with daughters:
Marianna Kalinowska b. ca 1720,
Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700 married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789;
and Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725/1730, m. Augustyn Ulinski b. 1720 / 1728, the son of Jan Ulinski, of Podolia; Count in Austria in 1779.

Jan Ulinski b. ca 1690 and died in 1761, Colonel, in Kamieniec Podolski 1714-1751, MP 1728, 1729 - 1732 and 1733, m. 2nd in 1720 with son Augustyn Ulinski.

We back to named MARCIN Kalinowski:

The sibilings of above Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738:
1. Aleksander Kalinowski b. ca 1640 + Elzbieta Strzemeska,
2.
Klara Kalinowska b. ca 1640 + Pawel Chamiec,
3.
Antoni Kalinowski born ca 1640 + Ludwika Gidzinska Gierowska,
4.
and Jozef Jan Kalinowski 1650-1728 + Anna Lanckoronska b. ca 1660.

Jozef Jan Kalinowski 1650-1728 + Anna Lanckoronska b. ca 1660, had children:
1. Adam Kalinowski b. ca 1690 + Marianna Boryszewska (with son Jozef Kalinowski b. ca 1720),
2. Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720.

Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 had children:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski / OLSZOWSKI,
3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jozef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki,
4. Jozefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel Sadlo + 2nd time to Glogowski,
5. Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Ludwik Walewski,
6. Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska.

Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759, d. after 1790 + Elzbieta Bielska, b. ca 1760, d. ca 1809, the owner of Petlikowce Stare 1799 - 1809,
the daughter of Jozef Bielski 1730 - 1774
- son of Boguslaw Bielski and Anna Szeptycka -
and Jozef's wife Jozefa Ostrorog, b. ca 1730, as 1st wife;
with children:
a.
Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski b. ca 1790 / 1795, d. before 1846 + Hortensja Karsnicka 1800-1881, owner of Kurzany,
daughter of Antoni Karsnicki 1779-1844, owner of Bakowiec and Hrehorow, he son of Walenty Karsnicki and Elzbieta Paczynska, and mother of Hortensja was: Julia Glogowska b. 1760 ?;
Hortensja had husbands:
1 m. Ignacy Franciszek Antoni Kalinowski 1795 - before 1846,
2 m. Ludwik Jablonowski 1795 - 1846, son of Ludwik Stanislaw Jablonowski (1773-1825) and Lucja Glogowska,
3 m. Jozef Jakubowicz (1820 - 1883) owner of Zochatyn close to Sanok, Kurzany, Podwysokie, Wolka, Huciska, Demna, son of Dominik Jakubowicz (1784 - 1887).

The son of above Hortensja:

Wladyslaw Kalinowski (1831 - 1893) m. Cecylia Szeliska b. ca 1835, daughter of Jozef Kalasanty Szeliski and Emilia Pietruska / Postruska;
b.
Justyna Kalinowska, 1790-1876 in Paris, owner of Petlikowce + 1st in 1809 to Jozef Tomasz Russocki Count 1785-1862,
son of Magdalena Dobinska,
daughter of Zygmunt of Brzeziny d. 1759,
+ 2nd to Jozef Oechsner b. 1790.
c.
Jozef Kalinowski, ca 1790-1825, owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow + Emilia Potocka b. ca 1791 in Guzow;
the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801, owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was
Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810, 1st m. to Prot Antoni Potocki, 2nd to General Walerian Zubow, 3rd to General Teodor Uwarow / Uvarov.
Marianna Lubomirska was daughter of Kacper Lubomirski d. 1780, and Barbara Lubomirska b. 1745, daughter of Jerzy Ignacy b. 1687.

Barbara m. to Sollohub, Kacper Lubomirski, Kalikst Poninski, and Aleksander Winnicki.

Emilia Potocka Kalinowska had children:
Jozefina Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,
Olga Kalinowska + Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski,
Seweryna Kalinowska,
and Maria Kalinowska m. Trubecka / Duke Trubecki / Grigory Troubetzkoy b. 1802, and died 11 January 1874,
who was son of Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy b. 18 November 1773.

Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Tarnowska, b. ca 1640 had the son
Ludwik Kalinowski, b. ca 1680.

Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 married
Zofia Potocka b. ca [not ca 1670, Zofia KALINOWSKA - PUZYNA] 1700
+ 2nd in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska b. 1700, the daughter of Adam Poninski, SENIOR, 1680-1732;
and Adam senior was the grandfather to Adam Poninski younger, the Illuminati.

Colonel Jozef Kalinowski, born in 1785 or ca 1790 - died in 1825

[the son of Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759;
the grandson of Ignacy Kalinowski;
the great-grandson of Jozef Kalinowski and Anna LANCKORONSKA - see above !],

the owner of Kamionka Wielka,
and of Machnowka, Lubar, Udnow +
Emilia Potocka b. ca 1791 in Guzow; the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761 - 1801, the owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810,
1st m. to Prot Antoni Potocki,
2nd to General Walerian Zubow,
3rd to General Teodor Uwarow / Uvarov.

Note to
Marianna Lubomirska, the daughter of Kacper Lubomirski d. 1780, and Barbara Lubomirska b. 1745, the daughter of Jerzy Ignacy b. 1687.
Barbara Lubomirska m. to Sollohub, Kacper Lubomirski, Kalikst Poninski, and Aleksander Winnicki.

We remember that named Maria Kalinowska in 1840 moved back from St Petersburg on Krakow / Cracow.

MARIANNA LUBOMIRSKA was the wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki; Count Valerian Zubov, and Uvarov; she was the mother of Emilia Kalinowska Potocka.

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarov nee Lubomirska was the sister of Jozefa Walewska.

Jozefina or Jozefa Walewska nee Lubomirska married to Brigadier Adam Walewski, brother of Michal Walewski, the Voivode / governor of Sieradz. Michal Walewski, 1740 - 1806, was the son of Marcin Walewski.

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarov nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was the daughter of KACPER / Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Lubomirska, Poninska b. ca 1744/1745, the daughter of Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski b. 1687/1691 -
BARBARA Lubomirska, Poninska, married to Sollohub; Aleksander Winnicki; above Kasper Lubomirski; and
Kalikst Poninski, b. 1752, the son of
MACIEJ PONINSKI died in 1758 in WRZESNIA,
the grandson of
ADAM PONINSKI older, died in 1732 [the Babimost official; the Gniezno in 1722, and Poznan governor in 1729; the official of NAKLO in 1720; the Przemet governor in 1721].

Above Kalikst Poninski / Kalixt, the official in Braclaw in 1775, the Maltese Order member in 1786; General-Major.

The above MACIEJ Poninski branch:

Adam Karol Poninski [junior], ca 1733 - 1798 in Warszawa; the son of named Maciej Poninski and Franciszka.

Adam Poninski [junior] married Zofia Jozefa Lubomirska, the daughter of Joanna nee Stein / von Stein zu Jettingen b. 1723, + Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski b. 1687/1691.

General J. I. Lubomirski was the owner of Rzeszow, Rozwadow and Zelechow estates. Jerzy was married twice: 1st to Magda Magdalena Bielinska, with: Teodor Hieronim Lubomirski and Marianna Lubomirska.

The Poninski - Kalinowski - Grabianka branch [the Illuminati]:

Marianna Kalinowska b. 1720, died in 1797, was the daughter of Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 + 1st wife Zofia Potocka, Kalinowska, Puzyna, b. ca 1700.

Ludwik Kalinowski 2nd married in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska, b. 1700, the daughter of Adam Poninski, SENIOR, ca 1680 - 1732
[his grandson was Adam Poninski, junior - net to CAGLIOSTRO and Szoldrski].

Remember now on the daughters of
Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638-1697) and TERESA:
1. Zofia Anna m. Adam Kozminski, official in Kalisz;
2. Ludwika MIELZYNSKA, 1st married Rafal Tworzyjanski, official in Wschowa, 2nd to Adam Poninski [ca 1680 - 1732], oldest;
3. Franciszka Mielzynska, m. Andrzej Zakrzewski.
v ADAM PONINSKI older, died in 1732 [the Babimost official; the Gniezno in 1722, and Poznan governor in 1729; the official of NAKLO in 1720; the Przemet governor in 1721].

Adam Poninski, older, was the son of Hieronim Poninski [1630 - 1702] and Teresa Chociszewska.

Hieronim (Jarosz) Adam Jaroslaw Poninski (1630 - 1702), MP, the Gniezno governor, the Babimost official,
the son of Aleksander Poninski and Anna Zakrzewska.

Hieronim's Poninski sisters:
Marianna Kierski;
Dorota Psarski.

Hieronim was living in Witkowice.

Hieronim's Poninski children:
A.
Barbara Gembicki, of NAKLO;
B.
Adam Poninski, older (b. ca 1680, d. 1732), the Poznan governor.
C.
Franciszek Poninski (1676 - 1740), the Poznan official; diplomat, 1717 and 1718 met Piotr the Great of Russia, in Paris and Moscow;
Father of
a. Jadwiga Kwilecka and
b.
Antoni Jozef Poninski, b. ca 1700, and died in 1742/1746.
Antoni Jozef Poninski / Eques Polonus or Joannes Maximilianus Krolikiewicz, died in 1742. Married 1st - Zofia Woronicz; 2nd - Salomea Szembek.

[we have different data on named Antoni Jozef Poninski: died in 1742/1746, in 1738 the Poznan governor, the owner of Parzymiechy, Dankow and Lipie in the Wielun district,
the son of Aleksander Kazimierz Poninski, born ca 1670, d. 1710 + Teresa WYGANOWSKA.

Antoni Jozef Poninski born ca 1700; was the Poznan governor in 1738. Antoni died in 1742 in Wola close to Cracow.

Aleksander Kazimierz Poninski, b. ca 1670, d. 1710, the Poznan official - acc. to me
Aleksander was the son of mentioned Hieronim (Jarosz) Adam Jaroslaw Poninski (1630 - 1702), MP, the Gniezno governor, the Babimost official]

{Antoni Jozef Poninski b. ca 1700, was the father of
1.
Jozef Poninski, b. ca 1725, d. 1770, General-Lieutenant, the owner of the estates close to PRZEMYSL; the envoy to Petersburg, Spain, Portugal, England, Sardinia, Holland in 1764; in Paris and Wien in 1766; died in 1770 in LUZWA.
He married Marianna Kalinowska GRABIANKA, b. 1720, died in 1797 - the owner of Gwozdziec and Zahajpole in the Halicz province.
(we need check Marianna Kalinowska was married twice ? 1st to Grabianka, 2nd to Poninski ?),
and 2.
JAN NEPOMUCEN Poninski
- Jan Nepomucen Poninski (1735 - d. aft. 1782), known as Ignacy August Piotr Poninski = Jan Poninski, the son of ANTONI Poninski and 2nd wife SALOMEA SZEMBEK.
The owner of DANKOW in the Wielun district - the border to KRZEPICE. Closest to Jozef Ossolinski and Jan Klemens Branicki. In 1764 Jan Poninski was in DREZNO and Wien; in 1769 he took Zbrojewo close to Dankow; and Brzoski close to Krzepice.
Poninski Jan Nepomucen (1735 - aft. 1782), writer, the Confederat in 1768, Freemason;
he was born in Warszawa. Ie. Ignacy August Piotr Poninski = Jan Poninski, the son of ANTONI Poninski and 2nd wife SALOMEA SZEMBEK. The owner of DANKOW in the Wielun district - the border to KRZEPICE. 1764 - Colonel, was fighting in France. Jan Poninski was talking in 1769 with ADAM KRASINSKI in Cieszyn. In 1771, in France and Drezno. 1771-1775 in Paris;
visited STRASBURG / Strasbourg [de ROHAN ?]. 1779 - in Poland acted as FREEMASON, under Strasbourg - in Cracow and Warsaw, with J. L. TOUX de SALVERTE, Michal Oginski, Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA, and Jan Potocki of Pinsk.
But in 1780 Ignacy Potocki took Freemasonry under Berlin - London Lodges}.

D.
Karol Samuel (1675 - 1727), in Poznan;
E.
Wladyslaw Poninski (d. 1731), the Wschowa official;
The father of Hieronim Poninski, junior, b. ca 1700, married Konstancja Agnieszka Poninska born Mycielska in 1701.

Hieronim Adam Poninski - the Dukes branch.

Marianna Kalinowska [1720 - 1797] married 1st to Jozef Kajetan Grabianka b. ca 1710 [not ca 1720], of Latyczow, with the son, famous
Tadeusz Grabianka, 1740 - 1807,
and with the daughter
Tekla Grabianka married Jan Amor Tarnowski, b. 1735 - d. 1799.

We back to the branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydlowska b. ca 1610 -
his son:
Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Anna Tarnowska b. ca 1640
with son
Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 +
1st to Zofia Potocka b. ca [not ca 1670, KALINOWSKA - PUZYNA] 1700 +
2nd in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska b. 1700.

Marianna Kalinowska - Poninska - Grabianka had sibilings:
1.
Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700/1720 married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789;
2. and
Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725/1727.
3. [and with Michal PUZYNA]
half-sister Konstancja Puzyna m. Stanislaw Kostka Puzyna.
4. half-sister Pss Ewa Mrozowicka.
5. half-sister Pss Franciszka Mierzejewska.

Marianna Kalinowska [1st married Grabianka !] b. ca 1720, died in 1797 - the owner of Gwozdziec and Zahajpole in the Halicz - she was married 2nd to Jozef Poninski, b. ca 1725, died in 1770, General-Lieutenant; the Piotrkow official in 1737;
the son of Antoni Jozef Poninski [born ca 1700, d. 1742/1746 -
Antoni was the son of Aleksander Kazimierz Poninski, b. ca 1670, d. 1710],
and Jozef Poninski was the half-brother of Jan Nepomucen Poninski.

Jozef Poninski, d. 1770, was the half-brother of Poninski Jan Nepomucen (1735 - aft. 1782), writer, the Confederat in 1768, Freemason - the owner of DANKOW in the Wielun district - the border to KRZEPICE. Closest to Jozef Ossolinski and Jan Klemens Branicki. In 1764 Jan Poninski was in DREZNO and Wien; in 1769 he took Zbrojewo close to Dankow; and Brzoski close to Krzepice. In 1771, in France and Drezno.
1771-1775 in Paris; visited STRASBURG / Strasbourg [de ROHAN ?]. 1779 - in Poland acted as FREEMASON, under Strasbourg - in Cracow and Warsaw, with J. L. TOUX de SALVERTE, Michal Oginski, Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA, and Jan Potocki of Pinsk.

DANKOW - 9 km north-east to Krzepice; and 9 km south-east to PARZYMIECHY; 4 km north to Iwanowice Duze.

Note to Parzymiechy and Iwanowice:
1.
Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan Madalinski b. 1774, Captain, owner of Kraszyn and Chodaki, m. Julianna Bogdanska, 1 voto Jakub Kiedrzynski;
Jozef was the brother to Jakub Hiacynt Madalinski b. 1775, m. Honorata Psarska daughter of Jan Kanty Psarski;
with the son of named Jozef:
Ludwik Jozef Augustyn Madalinski b. ca 1803, d. 1854, landowner of Koscielec and Madalinow, m. in 1829 in Restarzew, to Pelagia Krystyna Jozefa Wegierska b. ca 1810, daughter of Petronela nee Psarska, Wegierska; with son
Stanislaw Madalinski, b. ca 1835, lived Iwanowice [see above DANKOW], m. in 1857 in Biala, to Felicja Malgorzata Sylwestra Szeliga Potocka, b. ca 1838 in Stypuly.
2.
Above Antoni Jozef Poninski: died in 1742/1746, in 1738 the Poznan governor, the owner of Parzymiechy, Dankow and Lipie in the Wielun district,
the son of Aleksander Kazimierz Poninski d. 1710.
3.
From Florian Lubienski, 1705 - 1760, who was son of Maciej Lubienski and Marianna,
were children:
Celestyn Lubienski and
Malgorzata.

Malgorzata Lubienska, b. 1720 [mistake ?] or 1733, died in 1784, m. Kajetan Radolinski, born ca 1730 with children:
a. above Paulina Pulina Radolinska, b. ca 1750, m. Jozef Kalasanty Walewski of Jedlno, 1747-1792;
b. Karolina Radolinska, 1757-1824;
c. Piotr Radolinski, MP in 1788, b. 1760, d. 1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska, 1774-1849.

Kajetan Radolinski - the official in Poznan, b. ca 1730, was great-grandfather of Jadwiga Maria Walewska born in Parzymiechy in 1825 - died in 1857
(her parents: Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 + Maria Radolinska born 1795 [see Wola Pszczolecka]).
4.
Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI, 1754 - 1820, MP in 1776, + in 1784 to Martyna / Maksyma Wezyk, d. 1792 - owner of Kalinowa and Ligota, 1v. Andrzej Niemojowski, 2v. Ludwik Wezyk.
Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI had children:
A. Michal Walewski b. 1804, owner of Krzeslow, Kurow, Wypychow, Podlesie, Dziuby, Stara Poczta,
B. Justyna b. 1807,
C. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795, owner of Parzymiechy, + Marianna Radolinska, the daughter of Piotr RADOLINSKI and Tekla Lanckoronska.
D. Napoleon Walewski born 1802.

The Poninski family:

Jozef Poninski, died in 1770, General-Lieutenant; the Piotrkow official in 1737; the son of Antoni Jozef Poninski,
and half-brother of Jan Nepomucen Poninski.
The owner of an estates close to Przemysl: the enemy of the KRASINSKIS. Diplomat, the Piotrkow official, closest to Wladyslaw Lubienski;
the envoy to Petersburg, Spain, Portugal, England, Sardinia, Holland in 1764; in Paris and Wien in 1766; died in 1770 in LUZWA.
He married Marianna Kalinowska b. 1720, died in 1797 - the owner of Gwozdziec and Zahajpole in the Halicz province.

Above Poninski Jan Nepomucen (1735 - aft. 1782), writer, the Confederat in 1768, Freemason; he was born in Warszawa. Ie. Ignacy August Piotr Poninski = Jan Poninski,
the son of ANTONI Poninski and 2nd wife SALOMEA SZEMBEK.
The owner of DANKOW in the Wielun district - the border to KRZEPICE.
1764 - Colonel, was fighting in France. Closest to Jozef Ossolinski and Jan Klemens Branicki. In 1764 Jan Poninski was in DREZNO and Wien; In 1769 he took Zbrojewo close to Dankow; and Brzoski close to Krzepice.
Jan was talking in 1769 with ADAM KRASINSKI in Cieszyn.
In 1771, in France and Drezno.
1771-1775 in Paris; visited STRASBURG / Strasbourg [de ROHAN ?].
1779 - in Poland acted as FREEMASON, under Strasbourg - in Cracow and Warsaw, with J. L. TOUX de SALVERTE, Michal Oginski, Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA, and Jan Potocki of Pinsk.
But in 1780 Ignacy Potocki took Freemasonry under Berlin - London Lodges.

With August Moszynski, Alojzy BRUHL, and Andrzej Mokronowski in 1780, under Strasbourg. Jan Poninski was in Courland and Russia in 1781 to Ksawery Branicki; Jan fought against Michal MNISZECH in St Petersburg. He died in 1782 in unknown place, without children.

Above ANTONI Poninski and 2nd wife SALOMEA SZEMBEK family:

Antoni Jozef Poninski / Eques Polonus or Joannes Maximilianus Krolikiewicz, died in 1742.
Married 1st - Zofia Woronicz; 2nd - Salomea Szembek.
Them son Jan Nepomucen Poninski (1735 - d. aft. 1782), known as Ignacy August Piotr Poninski = Jan Poninski, the son of ANTONI Poninski and 2nd wife SALOMEA SZEMBEK. The owner of DANKOW in the Wielun district - the border to KRZEPICE. Closest to Jozef Ossolinski and Jan Klemens Branicki. In 1764 Jan Poninski was in DREZNO and Wien; In 1769 he took Zbrojewo close to Dankow; and Brzoski close to Krzepice.

Above Antoni Jozef Poninski:
died in 1742/1746, in 1738 the Poznan governor, the owner of Parzymiechy, Dankow and Lipie in the Wielun district,
the son of Aleksander Kazimierz Poninski d. 1710.
Antoni Jozef was the Poznan governor in 1738. Antoni died in 1742 in Wola close to Cracow.

Aleksander Kazimierz Poninski, d. 1710, the Poznan official.

The branch of Poninski - Szoldrski - Stadnicki - Lubomirski and the Maltese Order:

Aleksander Poninski married Zofia Poletyllo / Poletylo, 1 voto Stadnicka.

Note to above Poletyllo - Stadnicka - Poninska:

Zofia Brzezinska nee Woroniecka, the daughter of Maksymilian Woroniecki b. ca 1840, maybe come from Wincenty Woroniecki (ca 1780 - 1826), Colonel.

Wincenty's dauhters Anna Woroniecka m. 1825 to Zygmunt Piotr Los, and
Ignacja Woroniecka, m. Piotr Stadnicki - younger - of Zmigrod b. ca 1800,
with the daughter
Amelia Czetwertynska and a sons Tomasz Stadnicki and Wincenty Stadnicki.

PIOTR STADNICKI b. ca 1800 was the son of
Ignacy Stadnicki b. ca 1750, and Zofia POLETYLLO, b. ca 1760. Zofia's sister was maybe MARIANNA b. ca 1755 - more below.

Edward Jozef Krasicki 1831-1877 was the brother of Count Witold Krasicki b. 1822 in Worokomle; they both were sons of Leon Krasicki d. 1859 in Hlusza;
the grandsons of count Karol Stanislaus Krasicki, b. 1776;
the great-grandsons of Stanislaw Krasicki the owner of Machnowo, and Marianna Poletyllo / Marianna Katarzyna Poletyllo / Poletylo.

Above mentioned Stanislaw KRASICKI, b. ca 1750, was the son of
Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, 1709-1752. Count Wincenty Krasicki, 1709-1752, m. Maria Jozefa Szaniawska. He was the owner of Worokomla and Wielka Hlusza. Then Hlusza belonged to his son - Stanislaw Krasicki, the BELZ official, m. Maria Poletylo.

Mentioned above Zofia Brzezinska b. circa 1866 / 1870, died 1941 in BORUJA, west border of Poland, buried in Laczki Jagiellonskie, close to Krosno. Mother of Tadeusz Brzezinski and Bogdan Brzezinski.

Note to Marianna Poletyllo:

Edward [Eduard-Josef Krasicki b. 1831 in HLUSZA + Gabriela Oginska] owner of Hlusza in Wolyn; widow after him - Gabryela Oginska, the daughter of Tadeusz Oginski, b. 1798 and Maryia Ronne / Maria von Ronne [Marianna Tekla von Ronne (Borewicz, Oginska)].

Above Edward Jozef Krasicki 1831-1877 + Gabriela Maria Oginska 1830-1912 [1911] had son Leon Wilhelm Marian Krasicki 1856-1866.

Edward Jozef Krasicki 1831-1877 was the brother of Count Witold Krasicki b. 1822 in Worokomle; they both were sons of Leon Krasicki d. 1859 in Hlusza;
the grandsons of count Karol Stanislaus Krasicki, b. 1776;
the great-grandsons of Stanislaw Krasicki the owner of Machnowo, and Marianna Poletyllo / Marianna Katarzyna Poletyłło / Poletylo.

Count Wincenty Krasicki, 1709-1752, m. Maria Jozefa Szaniawska. He was the owner of Worokomla and Wielka Hlusza. Then Hlusza belonged to his son - Stanislaw Krasicki, the BELZ official, m. Maria Poletylo.

Stanislaw KRASICKI, b. ca 1750, was the son of mentioned Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, 1709-1752.

Stanislaw Krasicki was the grandson of Karol Aleksander Krasicki, the governor of Przemysl, 1650 / 1681 ? - 1717, the owner of Dubiecko, Rokietnica, Tuliglowy. From the SANGUSZKO family he had Kamien Koszyrski.

Karol m. Katarzyna Czetwertynski and 2nd Eleonora Rzewuski.

KAROL Krasicki, b. ca 1650, was the father of count Jozef Stefan Krasicki b. ca 1677, Jan Wincenty Krasicki born in 1704, Anna Sapieha; Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, and Feliks Krasicki.

Note to above IGNACY STADNICKI:

Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, had a siblings:
Zofia + Michal Jelowicki, the Luck and Braclaw official; Malgorzata; Teresa; Fryderyk Stanislaw Stadnicki; Adam Stadnicki;
Aleksander Stadnicki of Kiev;
Stanislaw Stadnicki, the Kamieniec Podolski official; the Latyczow clark, acted in Podolia !;
Mikolaj Maciej Stadnicki, the governor of Kamieniec Podolski.

Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, married Jadwiga Kumanowska, with 7 children:
Eleonora + Franciszek Markowski;
Salomea;
Piotr Stadnicki, the ILLUMINATI in Berlin
[see also on PIOTR Stadnicki the son of Franciszka Otwinowska Stadnicka + Antoni Stadnicki of Ostrzeszow !];
Rozalia Szumlanska, Chrzanowska;
Balbina + Jan Lipski;
Jan Tomasz Stadnicki, the Latyczow official;
Ignacy Stadnicki, the Latyczow official - b. ca 1750 - mentioned above.

Franciszek Stadnicki / Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, military, bef. 1747 as Lieutenant; MP in 1746, and in 1750 the Latyczow official; 1754 in Kamieniec Podolski; 1757 - Colonel. 1758 and 1761, MP; also in 1764 and in 1775.

Ignacy Stadnicki b. ca 1750, d. 1815, m. Zofia POLETYLLO / Poletylo, 2 voto Poninska:
the son of
Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki 1700 - 1775 + Jadwiga Kumanowska;
and the grandson of
JAN Stadnicki b. ca 1680, and Katarzyna Peplowska;
the great-grandson of
Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki, b. ca 1650/1660, d. 1714.

Brief explanation:

Stanislaw Stadnicki [b. ca 1710 ?] was the son of
Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.
Husband of Martyna Stadnicka.
Brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN Stadnicki [b. ca 1680/1681 ?]: died in 1740, the son of
Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [+ RADECKA]. Above MIKOLAJ Stadnicki [b. ca 1650 ? or ca 1660]: died in 1714,
the son of
Franciszek Stadnicki 1st [b. ca 1620/1630 ?].

And now on Mecinski - Stadnicki branch:

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740-1796 had a daughter
Anna Magdalena Teresa Mecinska 1764-1812 m. Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820,
with son: Count Seweryn Stadnicki died in 1862.

Above Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820,
the grandson of
Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1710, d. 1772; and the great-grandson of
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki b. ca 1670, and Apolinara KEPINSKI.

Antoni Stadnicki, senior, b. 1710, the Ostrzeszow official, d. 1777, married Teresa Potocka.
Antoni Stadnicki was the son of Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1670, d. 1737;
the grandson of
Jan STADNICKI b. 1636 + Katarzyna Kowieska.

Jan's father:
Piotr Stadnicki, b. 1598, died in 1636, and Elzbieta Jordan b. ca 1610 - Elzbieta Stadnicki Jordan of Lichwin, was married 3 times. Jordan was the owner of Zakliczyn. PIOTR Stadnicki, b. 1598 m. ELZBIETA JORDAN.

Piotr was the son of Marek Stadnicki of Lichwin, 1560/1570-1611.

MAREK was the brother of MIKOLAJ STADNICKI b. ca 1580 - Mikolaj was the son of Andrzej Stadnicki b. ca 1550 + Anna Niedrzwiecki.

Franciszek Stadnicki 1st [b. ca 1620/1630 ?] was the son of Mikolaj Stadnicki, b. ca 1580; he married to Regina Anna Borek. Mikolaj Stadnicki d. 1629, MP, the Sanok official; Mikolaj's brother was Marek Stadnicki - they together visited Germany, England, Niemczech, Francji, Anglii, Netherlands and Italy. Studied at Bolonia and Padwa in 1611.

MIKOLAJ STADNICKI b. ca 1580, was the brother of
Stanislaw Stadnicki;
Barbara;
Domicela;
Marek Stadnicki b. ca 1560/1570 - 1611.

Mikolaj Stadnicki, b. ca 1580, married to Regina Anna Borek, with 5 children:
above Franciszek Stadnicki / Franciszek Stadnicki 1st, b. ca 1620/1630;
Mikolaj Stadnicki, second;
Krystyna;
Zofia;
Marianna + 3rd to Stanislaw Sicinski.

Explanation:

Teresa Stadnicka Grabianka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Martyna / Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of famous Tadeusz Grabianka. They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.

Named Stanislaw Stadnicki [b. ca 1710 ?] was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.

Stanislaw Stadnicki was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN Stadnicki [b. ca 1680/1681 ?]: died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [+ RADECKA].

Above MIKOLAJ Stadnicki [b. ca 1650 ? or ca 1660]: died in 1714, the son of
Franciszek Stadnicki 1st [b. ca 1620/1630 or ca 1637 ?].

And we back to
Aleksander Poninski b. ca 1760 + Zofia Poletyllo {primo voto Stadnicka}:

Aleksander's son - Leander Piotr Poninski b. 1800, d. 1865;
grandson - Ludwik Nikodem Poninski b. 1827, d. 1893 + Orzechowska.

Aleksander had a brother -
Karol Poninski m. twice - Joanna Heydel and Helena Gorska.

Karol's son - Kalikst b. 1824, m. Karolina Sokolowska.

Next brother of named Aleksander Poninski:
Adam Poninski (1758 - 1816), General, m. Felicja Trzeciak.

They were sons of
Adam Karol Poninski (1732 - 1798), the Speaker of Parliament, Duke in 1773, m. Pss Jozefa Lubomirska;
and grandsons of
Maciej PONINSKI - the Babimost official; m. Franciszka Szoldrska of Wilkowo Polskie.

Above Maciej Poninski had the 2nd wife Apolinara Jarczewska,
with
1. Eleonora Poninska (1747 - 1812) m. 1st Onufry Bierzynski, 2nd to Count Klemens Poninski;
2.
Kalikst Poninski (1753 - 1817), General, Duke in 1773; m. twice - Pss Barbara Lubomirska and Ludwika Chrzczonowska.

Above Maciej PONINSKI with 3rd wife had also:

Apolonia Poninska (1760 - 1800) married twice:
Marceli Poninski, the Gniezno official,
and 2nd to
Karol Ernest Biron, the Courland Duke.

Above Karol Ernest Biron von Curland / Karl Ernst Biron von Curland, b. 1728, d. 1801, the Babimost official, General-Major, FREEMASON, the son of Ernest Jan Biron. The brother of Piotr Biron. Karl married in 1778 in Dubno, to Apolonia Poninska.

Mentioned Piotr Biron / Peter von Biron, b. 1724 in Mitawa, d. 1800 in Jeleniow; Duke of Courland in 1769 - 1795, the Zagan duke in 1786 - 1800. His 3rd wife was Dorota von Medem.

Named Dorota von Medem, closest to German writer and poet from Courland - Elisa von der Recke (1754-1833) who wrote in 1787 on an alchemist and an adventurer, Count Alessandro di Cagliostro. He was in Mitau on 01st MARCH 1779. In October 1789, Elisa and her sister, Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Biron / Dorota von Medem (1761 - 1821), went for a diplomatic mission to the court of Stanislaw August. She arrived in Wilanow along with her sister on October 25, at the invitation of Prince Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha (1757 - 1798), who gave a large feast to the honor of the princesses. Beautiful ladies visited the Lubomirski family palace in Mokotow and Krolikarnia.

Above Adam Karol Poninski (1732 - 1798), Duke in 1773, the Prior of the Polish Maltese Order.

Adam Poninski (1732 or 1733 - 23 July 1798), one of the leaders of the Radom Confederation of 1767, Grand Treasurer of the Crown (from 1775), member of the Permanent Council, he is remembered as the infamous Marshal of the Parliament, together with Michal Hieronim Radziwill, in 1773 - 1775.
His son, Adam Poninski, born in 1758, General.

Adam Karol PONINSKI was the son of
Maciej Poninski, the Wschowa official, 1700 - 1758 + Franciszka Cecylia Szoldrska, 1714 - 1745;
and the grandson of
Ludwik Bartlomiej Szoldrski 1675 - 1749 + Marianna Bogumila / Marcjanna Unrug, 1675/1680 - 1754.

Adam Karol married in 1759, Warszawa, to Jozefa Ewa Zofia Lubomirska - the daughter of Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski 1691 - 1753 and Joanna de Stein und Jettingen.

Above Jerzy Lubomirski m. twice - Magda Magdalena Bielinska and Joanna von Stein.
Jerzy was the son of Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski + Konstancja Bokum.
Above Prince Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski (1648 - 1706) was a military commander, a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire; the son of Grand Marshal Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski and Konstancja Ligeza. He was owner of Wisnicz, Jaroslaw and Rzeszow.
Commendatory abbot of Plock, Knight of Malta.

We back again to mentioned above JAN Stadnicki b. ca 1680/1690, and Katarzyna Peplowska ie. the branch of the ILLUMINATI - Tadeusz Grabianka.

Tadeusz Grabianka and Teresa Stadnicka Grabianka owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice / RAJKOWCE at Podole / Podolia [see FELSZTYN !].
Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the ILLUMINATI, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski.
Stanislaw Stadnicki b. 1710/1720, was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka. Husband of Martyna Stadnicka. Brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.
Above JAN STADNICKI: b. ca 1680/1690, died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki. Above MIKOLAJ: b. ca 1650/1660 ?, died in 1714.

Probably Tadeusz Grabianka also brought di Cagliostro to Sutkowce and Grabianka set up an alchemical workshop - laboratory for Cagliostro in July-August 1780. Tadeusz Grabianka was living in the Latyczow county, in Rajkowce and Sutkowce. Grabianka - like with Cagliostro - with count Michal Aleksander Ronikier [in 1773 the owner of Kryniczany / KRYNYCHANY, 39 km north to Kamieniec Podolski, in the Kamieniec Podolski county, at Podolia] and Brumer, in accordance with the method set by Pernety, led the work to create a homunculus.

And we back to Duke Adam Poninski, 3rd, b. 1758, the Commandor of the Polish Maltese Order in 1786. General under Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1794. He died in 1810 w Dresden.

Cagliostro arrived in St Petersburg in 1779 [until 1780], but he visited some important people and places in the following order before trip to St Petersburg:
Adam Poninski junior in Poland [maybe in Wilkowo Polskie - the land of the SZOLDRSKI family, his next of kin] in about September 1778 - February 1779; Konigsberg / Krolewiec on 25th February 1779; Mitau / Mitawa in Courland about 01st March 1779 [to von Medem and von Recke].

Adam Poninski [junior] in 1775 visited LONDON [he was the chief of the Malta Order in Poland in 1774 ! - compare Cagliostro in London]. The owner of Derazno in Volhynia / Wolyn until 1779; and Bar, Cudnow, Lubar and Lysobyki in Volhynia; Lipowiec near Winnic. FREEMASON in 1774 in LWOW, and - in 1777 - he received from J. L. Toux de Salverte a higher initiation in the Warsaw's "Bon Pasteur" with the rank of "bachelor of the East and the Shield". In 1779 Adam Poninski was affiliated to the "Parfait Sileone" Lodge with the honorary dignity of the "protector". Considered as traitor, serving Russian ambassadors, he was exiled by the decree in 1790.

He had a son Adam Poninski, younger, born in 1758, became a military general. Adam Poninski (1758 - 1816) was a Prince, MP; he fought in the Polish - Russian War of 1792 and Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794. In the Uprising he participated in the battle of Raclawice.

Jedlno west to Radomsko:

Ewa MECINSKA Lanckoronska, the daughter of Adam Mecinski / Count Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, the owner of TRZEBNIOW [see BYSTRZANOWSKI] and LGOTA. Adam was the son of Wojciech Mecinski, the official in Radom, 1691-1752 + Marianna Mecinska, b. 1700.

Above Wojciech Mecinski b. 1691, the owner of Wola Kszysztoporska, was the father of Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno, born 1720, m. Walewska ca 1739/1740, with the 1st son in 1743 or in 1747 - owner of Jedlno.

Mentioned above Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740-1796 had a daughter
Anna Magdalena Teresa Mecinska 1764-1812 m. Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820.

Named Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740 - 1796, had a second daughter
Css Franciszka Mecinska 1775-1835 married Franciszek Ksawery Bystrzonowski / Franciszek Bystrzanowski
[the net to General Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Thomas Jefferson and Br. Bystrzanowski with George Washington], b. 1767; 2nd to Joachim Bobrowski, 1790 - 1835.

And Adam Albert's next daughters:
1.
Magdalena Mecinska b. ca 1780 m. August Miaczynski the Krzepice official, 1754 - 1794;
2.
above Ewa Mecinska b. 1789 m. Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski, born 1777.

Above ADAM ALBERT MECINSKI had the sons:

1. Wojciech Mecinski, MP in 1830/1831, Colonel, 1780-1839 m. Helena Stadnicka, 1770-1841;

2. Stanislaw Walenty Mecinski, 1781-1846 m. Teresa Szembek.

CONSPIRATOR Colonel Marcin Tarnowski, died in ZATOR in 1862, was closest friend of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA, the Illuminati.

Jan Amor Tarnowski 1735 - 1799, was the son of Kajetan Amor Tarnowski 1706-1748, and Anastazja Anna. Jan Amor was the husband of Tekla [Tekla Grabianka (1740-1805) married a poet and General major, Jan Amor Tarnowski (1735 - 1799)].
Jan Amor was the father of Marcin Tarnowski the famous conspirator.
MARCIN served the 16th Cavalry Regiment of the Warsaw Duchy, and the 3rd Horse Rifles of the Congress Kingdom - the Galician campaign when the Tarnowskis formed an regiment; the campaign of 1812 under General Latour-Maubourde [Rohaczow, Smolensk, Dubrowna, Mozajsk, Kaluga and Borysow], and the campaign in 1813. Marcin Tarnowski was the President of the Volhynia Province, 1821 to arrest in 1826, of the Patriotic Society. The Marshal of the nobility of the Krzemieniec county.
Marcin Tarnowski died in Zator, the Polish military commander under Kosciuszko in 1794,
the son of
Jan Amor Tarnowski, general of the Crown troops, and Tekla Grabianka.

Tekla's brother -
Tadeusz Grabianka returned [1770 ?] to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after his father's death in 1759. He inherited a significant estate, which consisted of three noble residences (Ostapkowce, Rajkowce, Sutkowce), tenement houses in Lviv and Kamenec Podolsky / Kamieniec Podolski [in 1759] and 14 villages.
In 1771 he married Teresa Stadnicki.

His sister Tekla Grabianka (1740-1805) married a poet and General major, Jan Amor Tarnowski (1735 - 1799). The sister was an intermediary in the finalization of his marriage, in 1771, with a cousin Teresa Stadnicka (1749-1826). The spouses were married in the village of Ostapkowce at Podolia. 1771 - 1772 they stopped in the papal Avignon, then the center of the Freemasonry esoterics. They returned to Podole after the clashes with the Bar confederates in 1772.
In 1778, in Warsaw, Tadeusz met with stories about the Bavarian Order of the Illuminati and with the TEMPLARS.
Pernety brought in others like the French priest Guyton de Morveau, known as Brumore, along with Morinval, Melle Bruchier,
Countess Stadniska [STADNICKA - Teresa Stadnicka Grabianka, 1749-1826],
the Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski
[JAN TARNOWSKI - Jan Amor Tarnowski, general of the Crown troops, and his wife Tekla Grabianka Tarnowska from Pankracewice (1740-1805) - the Vinnytsia county],
and others.

In 1778 or in 1779, with the arrival of Count Tadeusz Grabianka, the Illumines were formally constituted (acc. to Garrett in 1975, p. 101; and to Harrison in 1979, p. 70)" in BERLIN.

We back to the branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydlowska b. ca 1610 - his son:
Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Anna Tarnowska b. ca 1640
with son
Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 +
Zofia Potocka b. ca [not ca 1670, KALINOWSKA - PUZYNA] 1700 +
2nd in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska b. 1700.

ELZBIETA PONINSKA was the daughter of Adam Poninski, SENIOR, 1680-1732;
and Adam senior was the grandfather to Adam Poninski younger, the Illuminati - met Cagliostro.

The King PONIATOWSKI, met just before his election, foreign occultist Toux de Salverte, who was friendly with Moszynski.

Adam Poninski, junior, FREEMASON in 1774 in LWOW, and - in 1777 - Adam Poninski, junior, received from J. L. Toux de Salverte a higher initiation in the Warsaw's "Bon Pasteur" with the rank of "bachelor of the East and the Shield". In 1779 Adam Poninski was affiliated to the "Parfait Sileone" Lodge with the honorary dignity of the "protector".

Jean Luc Louis de Toux de Salvert / SALVERTE acted together with Jan Karol Mniszech (1716 - 1759), in 1742 in WISNIOWIEC by the Horyn river.
De Toux de Salverte stayed for some time in Bavaria [1745-1748], where he organized the Masons lodges, then he went to Poland and settled in Podhorce [RZEWUSKI], at the court of Waclaw Rzewuski.

Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680, had daughters:
1. Marianna Kalinowska b. ca 1720 [not ca 1700 - she was the daughter of named above ZOFIA POTOCKA Kalinowska] married GRABIANKA
[Marianna Kalinowska married Jozef Kajetan Grabianka born ca 1710; the official in LATYCZOW in 1740-1744 {Jozef was the son of Bernard Grabianka and Helena Kaminski. Bernard was born in 1680}. Marianna had a son Tadeusz Grabianka 1740-1807, the ILLUMINATI and the daughter Tekla Grabianka + Jan Amor Tarnowski, 1735-1799],
2. Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700/1720 married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789;
3. and Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725/1727.

Above
Tadeusz Grabianka married Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826,
the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski.

Tadeusz Grabianka and Teresa owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice / RAJKOWCE at Podole / Podolia [see FELSZTYN !]. Named Stanislaw Stadnicki b. 1710/1720, was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka. Stanislaw was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.
Above JAN STADNICKI: b. maybe ca 1680/1690, died in 1740, the son of
Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki. Above MIKOLAJ: b. ca 1660 ?, died in 1714.

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740-1796 [the branch: Bystrzanowski - Stadnicki - Mecinski - Walewski of Jedlno] had a daughter Anna Magdalena Teresa Mecinska 1764-1812 m. Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820, with son: Count Seweryn Stadnicki died in 1862.

Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820, was the grandson of
Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1710, d. 1772; the great-grandson of Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki and Apolinara KEPINSKI.

JOZEF was the brother of Antoni Stadnicki died in 1777, who was the father of Jan Stadnicki and Antoni Franciszek = FRANCISZEK STADNICKI.

Franciszek Stadnicki (1742 - 1810), the Bar insurgent in 1768, defender of Cracow / Krakow. The Ostrzeszow official; MP of Wielun in 1764; was the owner of Rymanow and Dukla (1809). Stadnicki Franciszek was the General of the Kalisz troops in 1792 and in 1794.
The son of Antoni STADNICKI SENIOR, b. 1710, of Ostrzeszow and Wyszogrod + his 1st or maybe 2nd wife, Teresa Potocki Stadnicka, the daughter of Franciszek POTOCKI, Colonel + Marianna Stradomski, Szembek, Potocka.

Note to named Antoni Stadnicki, senior, b. 1710: Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 married Teresa Potocka.

Antoni Stadnicki was the son of Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1670, d. 1737;
the grandson of Jan STADNICKI + Katarzyna Kowieska.

Antoni Franciszek Stadnicki (1742 - 1810), the Bar insurgent in 1768, was the owner of Rymanow and Dukla (1809). Stadnicki Franciszek was the General of the Kalisz troops in 1792 and in 1794. The son of Antoni STADNICKI SENIOR, b. 1710.

Back to
Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, 1740-1796, married Aniela Stadnicka, b. 1750/1760.

Aniela Stadnicka b. ca 1750/1760, was the daughter of Antoni Stadnicki who married three times;
Antoni Stadnicki was the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 + 1st to Teresa Potocka b. ca 1710.

Mentioned above Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740-1796 had a daughter Anna Magdalena Teresa Mecinska 1764-1812 m. Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820.
Named Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740 - 1796, had a second daughter Css Franciszka Mecinska 1775-1835 married Franciszek Ksawery Bystrzonowski / Franciszek Bystrzanowski.

Back to the Bystrzanowski family:

Franciszka Bobrowska, Bystrzanowska, born Mecinska in 1775, the daughter of Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski and Aniela Mecinska Stadnicka. Aniela Stadnicka b. ca 1750/1760, was the daughter of Antoni Stadnicki who married three times; Antoni Stadnicki was the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777.

Franciszka m. Franciszek Ksawery Bystrzanowski in 1809; Franciszek was born in 1767.
Franciszek's parents:
Count Kajetan Bystrzanowski, the Podole official; 1730-1807 and Marianna Marcjanna Mlodzianowska, 1730-1796.

Grandparents:
Karol Bystrzanowski Szafraniec, the Checiny official; born ca 1692 or ca 1700/1710-1752 and Apolonia Misiowska.

KAROL's children:

1. Kajetan Bystrzanowski the official of Podole (1760 - compare on Brody in Podole - Paszkowski), in Radom (1765); MP, Count in 1801, the Busk official (1785-1786), in Malogoszcz (1786-1795), in Piotrkow (1761) and Radom (1784); 1730-1807 + Marianna Marcjanna Mlodzianowska; 2nd to Katarzyna Grodzicka.

2. Sebastian Bystrzanowski, of the Checiny (1774-1783) official; again in Checiny (1757 and 1765); 1730-1795 + Magdalena Soltyk
[note - Kiedrzynski and Paszkowski].

3. Kamilia Bystrzanowski or Domicela Szafraniec-Bystrzonowska born ca 1730 / 1735; m. Michal Czarnocki; 2nd married to Feliks de Valois Skorupka. Her granddaughter [great-granddaughter ?] Anna / Antonila or Antonilia Czarnocka 2nd, died in Paris 1899 and she writes his wealth on the foundations of the Hotel Lambert in Paris.

4. Klemens Bystrzonowski, the Checiny official (1764), b. 1730 - 1774 + Antonila Czarnocka 1st, b. ca 1735 {maybe his unknown son after 1774 / 1776 in France and in August 1776 in USA ??}.

5. Michal Bystrzonowski at the Royal court (1761); b. 1740/1742-1798 + Katarzyna Borzyslawska b. ca 1730/1740 - with the son:
Kazimierz Szafraniec-Bystrzanowski, 1764-1840 married ca 1795/1796, Anna Russocka 1775/1780-1844 with:
Ludwik Tadeusz Bystrzanowski, 1797-1878; Liberata Bystrzanowska b. 1800; Kamila Szafraniec-Bystrzanowska b. ca 1800.

Above ADAM ALBERT MECINSKI had the sons:

1. Wojciech Mecinski, MP in 1830/1831, Colonel, 1780-1839 m. Helena Stadnicka, 1770-1841;

2. Stanislaw Walenty Mecinski, 1781-1846 m. Teresa Szembek.

Note to named Wojciech Mecinski:

Helena Jordan, b. ca 1730, was the daughter of Jan Jordan, the Krakow official, 1690-1735, who married twice - with 1st wife had the son:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan, the Krakow official, 1730-1777;
from 2nd wife:
Helena Jordan, b. ca 1730 + Jozef Wezyk older [Jozef Wezyk was the Konary Sieradzkie (1768-1771) official; 1710-1771], with children:
Teresa Wezyk b. 1740/1748 [Franciszek Stadnicki 1742-1810 + Teresa Wezyk b. ca 1748]
and Konstancja Wezyk, 1750/1760-1778.

Teresa Wezyk married ca 1770 to named Franciszek Stadnicki, 1742-1810.

Franciszek STADNICKI was the son of Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, older, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka.

Franciszek's daughters and a son:

1. Helena Stadnicka, 1770-1841 + Count Wojciech Mecinski;

2. Tekla Stadnicka 1775-1843 + Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki;

3. Anna Maria Stadnicka 1776-1852 + Stanislaw Aleksander Ignacy Malachowski;

4. Ignacy Stadnicki, 1777-1828 + Ksawera / Xawera Zboinska.

Note to above Adam Poninski, senior, born ca 1680:

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarov nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was the daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska b. ca 1744, the daughter of Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski b. 1687 -
BARBARA married to Sollohub; Aleksander Winnicki; above Kasper Lubomirski; and
Kalikst Poninski, b. 1752,
the son of MACIEJ PONINSKI died in 1758 in WRZESNIA,
the grandson of ADAM PONINSKI older, died in 1732.

The above MACIEJ Poninski branch:
Adam Karol Poninski, ca 1733 - 1798 in Warszawa; the son of named Maciej Poninski and Franciszka; Adam Karol Poninski was the father of Adam Poninski, Aleksander Poninski, and Karol Henryk Jerzy Poninski.

Adam Karol Poninski ie. Adam Poninski junior (1732 or 1733 - 23 July 1798) was a Polish Prince, the leader of the Radom Confederation of 1767, Grand Treasurer of the Crown (from 1775), member of the Permanent Council, the Marshal of the Parliament in 1773-1775.

Poninski Adam [junior] was the grandson of the POZNAN governor, Adam Poninski, oldest [ca 1680 - 1732],
and Adam Poninski junior was the son of Maciej Poninski, the WSCHOWA official + 1st wife Franciszka Szoldrska, the daughter of Ludwik SZOLDRSKI
[see Wilkowo Polskie of the Szoldrski family, and Pradzynski-Kiedrzynski and also Kiedrzynski-Zamoyski branch in 1775].

Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski, 1682-1738, was the brother to

1. Zofia Anna m. Adam Kozminski, official in Kalisz;

2. Ludwika MIELZYNSKA, 1st married Rafal Tworzyjanski, official in Wschowa, 2nd to Adam Poninski, senior ["oldest"], ca 1680 - 1732.

Now we back to Grabianka - Kalinowski - Stadnicki branch:

Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of mentioned Jan Stadnicki [b. ca 1680 ?] and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.
Also Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, the Latyczow official, and in Podolia; MP. He was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska.

Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, had a siblings:
Aleksander Stadnicki of Kiev;
Stanislaw Stadnicki, the Kamieniec Podolski official; the Latyczow clark, acted in Podolia !;
Mikolaj Maciej Stadnicki, the governor of Kamieniec Podolski.

Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, married Jadwiga Kumanowska, with 7 children:
Piotr Stadnicki, the ILLUMINATI in Berlin;
Jan Tomasz Stadnicki, the Latyczow official;
Ignacy Stadnicki, the Latyczow official.

Anna Grabianka Raciborowska, the daughter of Tadeusz Grabianka - both they were the ILLUMINATI.
Anna's new aspirant, promoted by Piotr Stadnicki {Piotr Kajetan Stadnicki died in 1791, the Lieutenant of the 5 Brigade, the son of Franciszek Ksawery STADNICKI}, namely Leon Raciborowski of BRZEZANY [or Ludwik Raciborowski ?], was later her husband.

Anna Grabianka, born 1772, was the first child, as NANETA = ZANETA Grabianka = Anna GRABIANKA. She had 2 brothers.

Compare -
Above JAN STADNICKI: b. maybe ca 1680/1690, died in 1740, the son of
Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki. Above MIKOLAJ: b. ca 1650/1660 ?, died in 1714, the son of
Franciszek Stadnicki b. ca 1620/1640 or ca 1637.

Important explanation to the Secret Network - from ILLUMINATI of Tadeusz Grabianka to GLOBALISTS of Zbigniew Brzezinski:

At 'wikiveilleurs.net/doku.php' and according to Alfred Weysen in his book 'L'Ile de Veilleurs' (1972), we read on a Masonic link between the Grabianka and Marcolla families:
"... Grabianka finds himself in London, then in Russia where his grandson will be Marcola's freemason brother, the grandfather of Georges Marcola ... [...] Under the account of Ostap Grabianka, he was seen returning from London in St. Petersburg in 1809. ... the message of the Treasury Templar Castle Val de Croix. In the second edition of the book (1990), Alfred Weysen introduces a slight variation on the nature of the link between the grandson of Tadeusz Grabianka and Georges Marcolla's grandfather ... Georges Marcola died in 1984".

By K. E. Sjoden in 1995:
"... Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism: September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known as the Illuminati in Avignon. Who were the first members of this group? ...
Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski [Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap; in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp.
... This letter of October 20, 1781 constitutes a veritable gold mine for those who take an interest in Pernety and his activities. I became aware of it thanks to a copy translated into Swedish located in the Royal Library in Stockholm... A letter from Grabianka to the Dutch editor Pierre F. Gosse of February 24, 1787, published in ... Hague, 1884...
Included among them were his wife, his mother-in-law, Countess Stadnisca [Stadnicka], his daughter Annette Grabianka [Aneta Grabianka], his sister and brother-in-law, Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski [Jan Tarnowski], as well as Mademoiselle Bruchier from Strasbourg, who was his daughter Annette's tutor and also the ... medium.
... But it was Louis-Joseph-Bernard-Philibert de Morveau, known as 'Brumore', initiated prior to Grabianka, who was even more influential.
Brumore served as librarian to the King's brother, Henri [Henry], at his Castle of Reinsberg, near Berlin. Henri had hired a troop of French actors, one of whom, Bauld de Sens, was also a member of the secret Society. It is known that he entrusted Pernety and Brumore with two rare documents dealing with alchemy ...
I have found some mention of the Prince in the register of the members of the Illuminati in Avignon...".

Anna Grabianka, ie. Anna Grabianka Raciborowska, the daughter of Tadeusz Grabianka - both they were the ILLUMINATI.
Anna's new aspirant, promoted by Piotr Stadnicki {Piotr Kajetan Stadnicki died in 1791, the Lieutenant of the 5 Brigade, the son of Franciszek Ksawery STADNICKI}, namely Leon Raciborowski of BRZEZANY [or Ludwik Raciborowski ?], was later her husband. Anna Grabianka, born 1772, was the first child, as NANETA = ZANETA Grabianka = Anna GRABIANKA. She had 2 brothers. In 1781 her father - TADEUSZ GRABIANKA - moved to Europe from Rajkowice / Rajkowce. So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The first step was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuators of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Sulkowski and Jozef Pilsudski. Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Martyna = Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of named Tadeusz Grabianka. They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.

Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.

Stanislaw was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN: died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1660 ?].
Above MIKOLAJ: died in 1714, the son of Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1620/1640 ?].

According to Jangast, in his book 'The Enigma of the Cross Valley, Templar Treasury', Jangast affirms its part a genealogical link between the families Grabianka and Marcolla:
Tadeusz Grabianka returned home in 1793/1794, and he is very angry with the revolutionaries, but he saved his head... He is going to marry his daughter Annette, born in Avignon and who is already twenty, with the son of a neighbor, a great landowner, bearing the name of Gregoire [she was married to Leon Raciborowski or Ludwik Raciborowski].
They will start a family and they will have many children who will make the grandparents' joy. T. Grabianka died in 1809 [1807 !], at the age of 69, leaving his property to his daughter and to his many other children, from his other beds".

From his marriage to Teresa Stadnicka, daughter of the Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronska [Martyna Lanckoronska Stadnicka], Tadeusz Grabianka had three children:
Anna Grabianka RACIBOROWSKA (born 1773), m. Ludwik Raciborowski;
Antoni Grabianka (born 1775), the Ploskirow official, married to Honorata Stadnicka (d. 1881);
and Erasmus Grabianka (born 1777), married to Helena Skrocki.

Tadeusz Grabianka settled in Avignon, where he founded the New Israel.

"... Annette [Aneta Raciborowska] will find in her father's papers a note written in Lithuanian saying: 'In the vaults of the old castle of Val de la Croix, is the treasure of the Knights Templar. The saint and the truth show the way'.
For Annette, it's Hebrew, because she's not aware of her father's business and she does not understand anything. ...
castle of the Val de Croix where is the treasure of the Knights Templar, which we have spoke our grandfather, find him and come back rich...
the Count of Grabianka to confirm that Dom Pernety, founder of the Illuminati of Avignon, knew the site of the Verdon? Jangast: Nothing. No writing, proves that Pernety came to the Verdon.
... Count Grabianka, the official of Liv in Lithuania, meets Pernety in Berlin when he is librarian of the Berlin Library, placed in this post by Emperor Frederick II. out of the empire in 1783, for obscure reasons. Dom Pernety worked in Berlin on the realization of the Philosophers' Stone. Count Grabianka will follow Pernety in Avignon, he will participate in the work on the stone, until the final result in 1788.
The revolution occurs in 1789 and in 1793, the count and his family, get a safe conduct to go home. He died around 1801 [1807 !]. When he died, he gave the secret of the Val de la Croix treasure to his daughter Annette [= Aneta or Zaneta Raciborowska Grabianka], who had already married a son Marcolla".

The Raciborowski family:

Raciborowski, in the Oswiecim Duchy - Marcin Raciborowski in 1648, married to Zofia Trzebinska. His brother Aleksander Raciborowski, had a son Szymon Raciborowski and Szymon married Barbara Pieniazek, the daughter of the Sieradz governor; Barbara had a daughter Maryanna m. 1st Michal Szamowski; 2nd to Stanislaw / Józef Jezierski, the Lukow official.

Jozef Raciborowski b. 1689, d. 1756, m. ca 1730 to Marianna Libiszowska b. ca 1700,
with:
Wojciech Raciborowski, the Latyczów official, 1734-1798, + Agnieszka Grocholska + Dominika Lipinska; with children:
1.
Ludwik Raciborowski b. 1762 + 2nd Css Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864 [and 1st Anna Grabianka] with Ludwika Raciborowska 1805-1866.
2.
Pius Raciborowski 1767-1821 + Antonina Pawsza.

Wojciech Raciborowski in 1778 was the Czerwonogrod official. His son LUDWIK or LEON Raciborowski in 1788 married 1st Anna GRABIANKA. Ludwik m. 2nd ca 1800 to Aleksandra Brzostowska, the daughter of Count Aleksander Brzostowski, 1750-1820, + Anna Maria Wodzinska.

Above Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864:
her grandparents -
Adam Brzostowski 1722-1792; Dss Genowefa Oginska 1725-1792;
Mikolaj Wodzinski of Liw;
Godlewska.
The great-grandparents:
Konstanty Benedykt Brzostowski the Lithuania official, 1682-1722;
Duke Jozef Tadeusz Oginski, 1693-1736;
Teresa Wojna-Jasienicka, 1695-1743;
and Dss Anna Wisniowiecka, 1695-1732.

"... Did he hear this story from M. de Bedarrides, who had bought Chateau de Vaucroix? Nobody can say it. According to his descendant, he reports to Valcros that T. Grabianka never came here ...
On the other hand, according to my research, it appears that it would be Pernety who would have painted the painting of Saint Augustine and
... who would have made the second document, written with texts in Latin, in Greek and another language resembling Egyptian hieroglyphics ...
is another version, concerning the document made by the knight in 1312. ...
He goes to Avignon and he, ... to complete his work that takes place at the Marquis de Bedarrides Vaucrous, in a house later named Mount Thabor, lent by the Marquis, a patron.

The 'cooking' of the stone begins in March 1785, it must cook three years, with a temperature ... 24h on 24, watched by followers. The cooking will end in the month of July 1788 and the stone will be deposited in the agreed place. ...
is cost several million gold francs, it is not the followers, nor the patrons who paid, so who, if not Pernety, himself ...
It has been said that Pernety had gone to Vaucrous, with the Marquis de Bedarrides and his family, to paint different subjects which fascinated him, flowers, insects, in 1784.
... In 1785, in March, he began cooking the Great Work.
... the castle was sold and the notary clerks found that Vaucroix's term was abnormal ... Vaucrous. Or for another reason? If Bedarrides - Vaucrous is the owner of the castle, he can very well take Dom Pernety. The latter will return after 1792, with followers, ...
only Grabianka will carry the secret, which he will divulge to his daughter [Zaneta = Aneta = Annette].

... Hypothesis.
... genealogical link between the Grabianka and Marcolla families. [Tadeusz Grabianka] dies in St. Petersburg on October 6, 1807, leaving his Anna daughter, related to Ludwik Raciborowski, and his sons Antoni, the Ploskirow teacher, and Erasmus.
... Anna of Grabianka Raciborowska, nee Grabianka, daughter of Taddee Grabianka, who took the name of her husband, Ludwik (or Leon) Raciborowski, after marrying her in Kumanow in 1795. ... Anna died in 1796, shortly after her marriage (Ludwik will remarry nine years later) and without descendants...".

Network:

Cagliostro and Tadeusz Grabianka [Stadnicki, Kalinowski, Grabianka, Tarnowski families] - Malta and ILUUMINATI - Carsten Niebuhr in 1761/1767 - Kamieniec Podolski [Rzewuski, Tarnowski, Kossakowski and Stadnicki officials] - Bishop Adam KRASINSKI and the Bar Uprising in 1768 - Krasne close to Przasnysz - Leopold Kronenberg of Brzezie and Wieniec near to WLOCLAWEK closest to Ludwik Krasinski [+ Szymanowski and Wolowski] - Krasinski, Popiel and the Roman family at the Przasnysz district - Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA [GLOBALISATION] - and the net back to the beginning to Stadnicki and Mniszech [1742/1749] with Oginski and SOLTYK [+ Bystrzanowski] - FREEMASONS and ILLUMINATI.

At the end of the 18th century, freemasonry (especially the Masonish rite of TEMPLARS Strict Observance, and also subordinate to Templars - the Scotish Rite Improved) was infiltrated by the Illuminati (i.e., the Enlightened One).

In 1751, Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776.
They used the name Ordo Illuminati Germaniae. The symbol of the Enlightened was the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top (identical to that found on dollar banknotes).
Weisshaupt / WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro [compare his visit to Adam Poninski, Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland].

Weisshaupt's goal was a permanent revolution [compare PARVUS] and destruction of the current order [see Nestor Trubecki and Lenin]. The organization of the Illuminati was hierarchical, the individual degrees were isolated from each other.

It was forbidden to talk about the organization and its activities [compare the speech of John F. Kennedy in April 1961 on the secret societes ie. Russian communist network - the President expalin in the next day !]. The sect had three classes divided into two grades.

The criminality of the Illuminati's plans was confirmed in the Vatican by Cagliostro; and in 1793, by Abbe Barrvel in "The memorials illustrating the stories of the Jacobins" and in 1797 by professor John Robinson, the author of the book "Evidence of conspiracy" published in Great Britain.

Dorota Kiedrzynska was 1st married (ca 1768) to Wawrzyniec Grabinski / Wawrzyniec Bartlomiej Grabinski who died before 1769
[his father Stefan Grabinski d. 1742, mother Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763; his brothers:
Jan Grabinski, Andrzej Grabinski, Bartlomiej Grabinski d. 1787;
his step-father Szymon Czarniecki d. 1744];
Dorota Kiedrzynska-Grabinska m. 2nd to Tomasz Psarski born ca 1750, died ca 1807; Tomasz PSARSKI was the owner of Wola Dzierlinska bought in 1786 [acc. to Piotr Tameczka named Wola Dzierlinska / Dzierlin was in the Charlupia Mala parish, west to the Warta river; and 7 km north-west to Sieradz].

Dorota Psarska m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski, 1740 - 1784, with son Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.
Jozef Madalinski / Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan MADALINSKI born 1774, owner of Kraszyn [4 km north-west to Chodaki] and Chodaki [14/15 km south to Poddebice], m. to Julianna nee Bogdanska married Kiedrzynska, 1770-1809, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski (born 1738); Julianna Bogdanska was the sister of Ludwik Bogdanski;
Julianna d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was belonged to the Kiedrzynskis). Julianna and Ludwik were the children of Andrzej Bogdanski, the judge of Kalisz, 1720-1791.

Julianna's brother - Ludwik Bogdanski, the son of Elzbieta Malachowska married Bogdanska - clerk in Kalisz (in 1787), 1752-1824, m. Teresa Rozdrazewska [1763 - 1817, the daughter of Jakub Rozdrazewski the Rogozno governor], 1 voto Jakub Kiedrzynski born 1738.

JAKUB Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; JAKUB was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].

Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.
Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko / ORPISZEWEK in 1809 (Orpiszewko was owned by the Kiedrzynskis);
with daughter Kunegunda Madalinska born before 1809 in Orpiszewek, m. in 1835 in Restarzew [Restarzew Cmentarny is situated 13 km south-east to Widawa - compare Wola Pszczolecka, Zawady and Zborow], to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784,
the son of Zofia Tymienicka Chrzanowska.

Mentioned above Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715 / 1720, was probably a cousin to MARCIN Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.
IGNACY Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1720.

Jakub Kiedrzynski JUNIOR from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW in 1738, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, and was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]. Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, junior, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI born ca 1730/1740] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski SENIOR, b. ca 1715/1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino, ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko;
married Franciszka Jackowska,
and was the father of KACPER Kiedrzynski b. ca 1750.

Kacper Kiedrzynski + Maryanna Arcichowska, with the sons:
Andrzej Kiedrzynski JUNIOR, the owner of Zydowo [maybe Zydow south to KALISZ and STRZEGOWA], and
Walenty Kiedrzynski the owner of BEDZIECHOWO / Bedziechow in the Kalisz governorate.

Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the Baranow parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranow, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski junior, born ca 1770.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski (junior) born ca 1770, was son of Kacper Kiedrzynski / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow [by the Prosna river, 14 km north-east to PLESZEW] in the Grodzisko parish.

When Andrzej Kiedrzynski JUNIOR was died before / in 1855, his estates and properties -
Suliszewice [north-west of BLASZKI], and
Mikolajewszczyna, with
Suliszewice Jarki, and
Koldow [west of Kalinowa],
were divided between heirs in 1856 in Kalisz.

Suliszewice and Koldow are situated close to Blaszki; Suliszewice, 2 km west of Koldow; Koldow is west of Kalinowa, and north of Blaszki.

Stanislaw Uminski b. 1760, d. 1811, the royal chamberlain + Tekla b. 1775 + Jozefa Bajkowska b. ca 1786, d. 1826
[2nd she was married in 1812, Leon Witalis Chmielewski. Jozefa was the daughter of Franciszka Kiedrzynska Bajkowska,
and the granddaughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski b. 1738, the official in Kalisz, and Brygida Bardzka.
The great-granddaughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski SENIOR, b. ca 1715/1720].

IGNACY Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski SENIOR, born ca 1715 / 1720 / 1730.

Marcin Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, come from Jakob / Jakub Kiedrzynski senior b. in 1668 or ca 1675 - the owner of Dymki in the Lututow parish since 1698, inf. 1709 Wielun.
Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

Wiktoria PSTROKONSKA married above Marcin Kiedrzynski [Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700/1715/1720-1788].
In 1738, May, in Wilczkow: Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski was born, the son of above Marcin Kiedrzynski and Wiktoria Pstrokonska;
godparents: Maciej Pstrokonski of Wilczkow, and Bona Zareba of Przespolew.
Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery, 1715 - ca 1783, m. Agnieszka Nieniewska d. 1776, with
Marianna,
and Wiktoria Pstrokonska [b. ca 1735/1740 ?] married Marcin Kiedrzynski [b. ca 1700/1715/1720 ?],
the son of Jakub Kiedrzynski senior, 1668 - 1729, and Ewa Gomolinska b. ca 1680 or Anna Gomolinska.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, was probably a cousin to MARCIN Kiedrzynski, senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720-1788.

Mentioned TERESA Rozdrazewska-Kiedrzynska-Bogdanska d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko / ORPISZEWEK in 1809 (Orpiszewko was owned by the Kiedrzynskis); Julianna's brother - Ludwik Bogdanski, the son of Elzbieta Malachowska married Bogdanska - clerk in Kalisz (in 1787), 1752-1824, m. above Teresa Rozdrazewska [1763 - 1817, the daughter of Jakub Rozdrazewski the Rogozno governor], 1 voto Jakub Kiedrzynski born 1738.
Jakub Kiedrzynski was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798.
His 3 wives:
Teresa Rozdrazewska;
Brygida Bardzka [in 1767];
and Julianna nee Bogdanska [ca 1788].

JAKUB'S [see: Erasmus Mycielski, Mycielski Erazm alias ERASMUS (1769-1800)] brother was Kasper Kiedrzynski and IZYDOR Kiedrzynski of Jedlno [Jedlno with a line to STADNICKI - Illuminati]!

Jakub Kiedrzynski born 1738 [not in 1760], d. 1798 [not in 1809].

Mentioned Ludwik Bogdanski, the Kalisz official (1787), 1752 - 1824, m. Teresa Rozdrazewska, 1763 - 1817 with Marceli Bogdanski, 1782-1831.
Named Teresa b. ca 1763, was the daughter of Jakub Rozdrazewski, the Rogozno official, b. ca 1730 and Krystyna Zakrzewska;
and she was the granddaughter of
Franciszek Rozdrazewski, the Rogozno governor, 1690-1744;
Ludwika Miaskowska;
Maciej Wyssogota - Zakrzewski.
The great-granddaughter of
JAN Rozdrazewski, the Miedzyrzecz official, born ca 1650.
Named here Jan Franciszek Rozdrazewski, b. ca 1650, was the son of Jakub Rozdrazewski, 1621 - 1662 and Katarzyna Opalinska, 1637-1680/1681.

Mentioned above TERESA Rozdrazewska-Kiedrzynska-Bogdanska died in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko / ORPISZEWEK [9 km north-east to DOBRZYCA - see Kozmin] in 1809 or in 1817 - she come from the area Rogozno [40 km south to CHODZIEZ] - Miedzyrzecz [at western border of the Great Poland and in Poland until 1793] and Gogolew [= Gogolewo, 11 km south-west to PEPOWO; 9 km south-east to KROBIA and 15 km north-east to MIEJSKA GORKA] - Kozmin [= Kozmin Wielkopolski, and Rozdrazew are situated south-west to PLESZEW; 15 km south-west to Dobrzyca, north to Krotoszyn] - Rozdrazew [north to Krotoszyn] - the branch of Odolanow / Adelnau [30 km south-east to named KROTOSZYN; south-east to ROZDRAZEW].

Adam-Stefan Kiedrzynski / Adam Stefan Kiedrzynski / Adam Kiedrzynski was husband of Eleonora Rozdrazewska b. ca 1683.
Eleonora Rozdrazewska was a daughter of - ? - Jan Franciszek Rozdrazewski b. 1650 and Filipina Heister;
Adam Stefan had the son Mikolaj Kiedrzynski - inf. 1740.

Eleonora's brother was Franciszek Rozdrazewski, 1690-1744, m. Miaskowska with a son
JAKUB, and a daughter
WERONIKA of Gogolew, born ca 1715.

Karol Rozdrazewski was the brother of above Franciszek Rozdrazewski b. 1690.

Mentioned Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski, b. ca 1621, d. 1662 in KOZMIN - at half way from KROTOSZYN to Jarocin, and north-west of Rozdrazew, 6 km.
His father was Jan Rozdrazewski (1595 - 1628) of Odolanow, and Gryzelda Sobieski;
the grandfather Jan Rozdrazewski ca 1543 - 1600;
great-grandfather Hieronim Rozdrazewski and Anna Lukowska.

Jan Rozdrazewski b. ca 1543 was closest friend of LESZCZYNSKI, and m. 1st to Barbara Rachenberk; 2nd to Katarzyna Potulicki - she died in KOZMIN -
with son Jan Rozdrazewski, the officiel in Odolanow, and 2 daughters:
Anna m. in 1603 to Waclaw Leszczynski,
and Barbara married Jan Kostka of Lipno.

Katarzyna Potulicka-Rozdrazewska (d. 1613) bought in 1601 the Kozmin estate, and 1603 m. 2nd to Ludwik Weiher / WEJHER of Prussia.

Named Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski with the 1st wife had the son Jan Franciszek Rozdrazewski (born 1650, official in Miedzyrzecc and Odolanow, d. 1685);
married 2nd with sons:
Stanislaw Rozdrazewski (of Odolanow),
Michal (of Sroda and Odolanow)
and Adam Rozdrazewski,
and daughters:
Ludwika Teresa OBORSKA,
and Zofia Anna Rozdrazewska m. in 1670 to Aleksander Jan Wezyk.

Eleonora Rozdrazewska was 1 voto to Adam Kiedrzynski, but 2 voto Stanislaw Ryt; inf. of 1739 about her brother. We know about Sulmierzyce in 1739, a inventory of the estate Szulmierzyce, for Pagowski - here since 1669; Sulmierzyce belonged to Odolanow [13 km to west; Sulmierzyce was situated on the border of Silesia, Austria and Prussia; south-east to KROTOSZYN], owned by Rozdrazewski; with Graniowice farm.

Rozdrazew - 15 km south-west to Dobrzyca
- received city rights; the village from the 14th century to 1685 belonged to the Doliwa family, who then took the name Rozdrazewski; the Rozdrazewski family actively carried out high church and state functions. Since the Second Partition (1793), Rozdrazew was within the borders of the Kingdom of Prussia; then to the Warsaw Duchy in 1807.
The village lay within the Krotoszyn principality (1819 - 1927), which was ruled by the prince of the Thurn und Taxis family - the prince Maximilian Karl von Thurn und Taxis.
Rozdrazewski owned Rozdrazew until 1685.

Kozmin and Krotoszyn, since 1569 belonged to the Rozdrazewskis. Until the fall of the First Polish Republic, Rozdrazew was part of the Krotoszyn estate, ruled by Franciszek Zygmunt Galecki, a friend of King Jan III Sobieski, then to Jozef Potocki, Grand Crown Commander and Krzysztof de Gorne.

Magnuszewice / Magnuszowice - 25 km north-east-north to ROZDRAZEW.

Mycielski Erazm alias ERASMUS (1769 - 1800) - after the fall of the uprising in 1794, Erazm found support in his father's Wyszki estate close to Pleszew [and to KOTLIN], and in neighboring Magnuszewice / Magnuszowice [9 km north to DOBRZYCA], close to the sister Ludwika Mycielski married to Idzi Moskorzewski.
Erazm Mycielski did not abandon underground work [the winter 1794/1795] and already in the early spring of 1795 he managed the Greater Poland organization, which developed among others relationship in Kalisz [see the Kiedrzynskis].
Erazm Mycielski was a supporter of the Deputation, he was under influence of Dionizy Mniewski, Franciszek Ksawery Dmochowski and Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski, but he did not share their stand to Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Jan Henryk Dabrowski.
Erazm in the Great Poland was in contact with the military conspiracy of J. H. Dabrowski in Warsaw;
he was at first one of DABROWSKI's courier.
On February 19, 1796, Erazm Mycielski went with Dabrowski from Warsaw to Berlin to discuss with French representatives, A. B. Caillard, and with P. Parandier, the project of establishing Polish military formations with the help of France. In Berlin, Erazm also was the representative of the Central Assembly in Warsaw.
After the arrest of members in April 1796, Mycielski destroyed the papers; then he played a major role in the creation of a new secret organization - instructions were sent from Paris; a proclamation of General Franciszek Rymkiewicz was calling for the unification of patriotic efforts.
Erazm Mycielski set up the secret congress in Warsaw in September / Oct. 1796. He also contacted General Karol Kniaziewicz.
The Society was preparing in 1797-1799 an armed uprising in the country based on France;
Erazm Mycielski visited the Great Poland, Kujawy, Leczyca, and Sieradz to expand the network of secret relationships, and organized an interviews. In February 1799 "he had more than two hundred people in the Great Poland".
He wrote about it to his friend Bardzki on 14 October 1799, that "... silence seem to dominate and that all hopes have gone up in smoke."
Erazm Mycielski died on February 28, 1800 in Kalisz [compare JAKUB KIEDRZYNSKI].
Erazm left his wife Ludwika Bardzka [born ca 1760/1770], perhaps of Mieleszyn - Kobierzyck origin, whom he married after the dispensation of the archbishop.
The widow remarried to Hilary Radzik in KALISZ.

Erazm's Mycielski sister in Magnuszewice / Magnuszowice, Ludwika Mycielski married to Idzi Moskorzewski. After the divorce with Idzi Moskorzewski, named
Ludwika Moskorzewska Mycielska was married Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski.

See:
Jan MYCIELSKI, a lieutenant of the royal army and Domicella Horodynski had
the son Aleksander Mycielski 1723 - 1818, the Crown Army lieutenant general, envoy;
and grandson, Erazm Mycielski b. 1769 in Kamieniec Podolski, died 1800 Kalisz, Colonel in 1794.

But Krzysztof MYCIELSKI d. 1672 [the son of Wojciech Mycielski b. ca 1600] was the father of Katarzyna Mielzynska and Zofia Miaskowska.

MACIEJ Mycielski b. ca 1690 was the brother of Zofia Mycielska and Katarzyna Lacka
{compare: Jan MYCIELSKI / John Mycielski, a lieutenant of the royal army, m. Domicella Horodynski. Jan was the grandfather of famous mason and conspirator ERAZM - Erasmus Mycielski}.
MACIEJ Mycielski ca 1715 married Weronika Konarzewska (1699-1762), from Konin. In 1715 he secured her dowry and wrote down a mutual life sentence with her. As the last of her family, she brought great possessions to her husband and brother. Maciej owned Szamotuly and Gostyn in the Poznan province, Szubin south-west to Bydgoszcz, and Tuliszkow north-west to TUREK, in the Kalisz province; Hrynki in the Nowogrodek prov. and Kulikowicze in Volhynia / Wolyn. He died in Szubin, he was buried in Gostyn.

The conspiracy created in May 1793 reached the roots to the Freemasonry organization and of the club of the "Society of Friends of the Constitution of May 3". A part of the Masons stood in a moderate, liberal position - the preservation of the monarchy with King Stanislaw August and the implementation of the Constitution of May 3. Among the moderate activists of the conspiracy found themselves:
Ignacy Dzialynski, Andrzej Kapostas, Michal Kochanowski, Alexander Linowski, Stanislaw Woyczynski, Ludwik Gutakowski, Antoni Bazyli Dzieduszycki, Kazimierz Nestor Sapiecha.
To the second group belonged radical activists of conspiracy, among whom we find Freemasons as:
Eliasz Aloe,
Piotr Grosmani, Joachim Muszynski,
Erazm Mycielski,
Jozef Herman Pawlikowski, Stanislaw Wegrzecki and Wojciech Boguslawski.

The Society of Polish Republicans was the Polish secret organization, in Warsaw on October 1, 1798 to mid-1801; with contact to the Deputation in Paris, and General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in Paris [here Franciszek Paszkowski and Stanislaw Fiszer].
The main activists were:
Jan Orchowski / John Aloysius Orchowski,
Raymond Rembielinski [see Wiktor Rembielinski],
Andrzej HORODYSKI / Andrew Horodyski and
Erazm Mycielski / Erasmus Mycielski.

Mentioned Franciszek Zygmunt Galecki born in 1645, died in 1711, general-adjutant of the Crown troops, acted in Kalisz; Franciszek Galecki was married twice. In 1678, he married Katarzyna Sloniewska, widow of Wasiczynski. Another marriage he made with Rozalia Dzieduszycki, and they had a daughter Zofia.

His son was probably Franciszek Galecki. Franciszek Galecki died in 1760, the governor of Wielun in 1750 - 1760, the official of Bydgoszcz in 1710 - 1745.

Franciszek Galecki in 1745, for the consent of King August III, handed over Bydgoszcz to his son, Ignacy GALECKI, b. 1726 [not in 1745 ?].
Franciszek Galecki - in 1750 - was nominated the governor of Wielun and he performed this office until 1760.

Named Ignacy Galecki died ca 1780 or 1798, the marshal of the Bar Confederation in Sieradz in 1768, MP, the official of Bydgoszcz.
The collapse of the Bar Confederation and then the first partition of Poland in 1772 caused that Bydgoszcz, the city was under the rule of the Kingdom of Prussia. Galecki refused to acknowledge the power of Fryderyk II. It contributed to the loss of property owned by the Galeckis.
In the 18th century, during the Northern War, they were on the side of Stanislaw Leszczynski, and they had to hide in
the Krotoszyn forests and in the settlement of Roszki - 9 km south-east to ROZDRAZEW; west to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis.
Later they served (Jan Rozdrazewski, Adam Rozdrazewski and Maciej Rozdrazewscy) under Potocki, who was the then heir to the Krotoszyn estate.
They received approx. 1730 the post office functions to the area of Krotoszyn, Ostrow Wielkopolski, Kalisz and Rawicz.
They also obtained the property of Roszki, north-east to Krotoszyn.
They called themselves Poczani.

We back to Rozdrazew:
Stanislaw Rozdrazewski owned the estate;
then to Jakub Rozdrazewski, ie. Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski, 1620/1621 - 1662, the son of Jan Rozdrazewski and Gryzelda Sobieska.
His brother - Krzysztof - was killed during the war in the Netherlands. Jacob, inherited from his father, all of the Rozrazewskis and Krotoszyn's estate.
He was married twice and always with widows. The first one was Anna Opalinski Przyjemska and the second was Katarzyna Opalinska.
He was a controversial figure. He was living in the manor in Krotoszyn. There is the later Galecki Palace.
It is also known that he maintained friendly contacts with kings: Wladyslaw IV and Jan Kazimierz and with his wife.
Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski was the son of Jan (1595 - 1628) and of Gryzelda Sobieski. Jakub Hieronim had brother Krzysztof Aleksander.

JAKUB with the 1st wife had
a son Jan Franciszek b. ca 1650, the governor of Miedzyrzecz in 1681-1684, and Odolanow, d. 1685.
and the grandson
Franciszek Rozdrazewski 1690 - 1744 + Ludwika Miaskowska;
and the great-grandson Jakub Rozdrazewski, the governor of Rogozno, b. ca 1730 + Krystyna Zakrzewska;
and the great-great-granddaughter Teresa Rozdrazewska 1763 - 1817 + Ludwik Bogdanski, 1752 - 1824;
with daughter
Tekla Bogdanska, 1786 - 1872 + Jan Nepomucen Kurcewski - marriage in 1808, in Grodzisko close to Pleszew.

TEKLA was the granddaughter of Andrzej Bogdanski the judge in Kalisz, 1720 - 1791, and of Elzbieta Malachowska, 1730 - 1791; Jakub Rozdrazewski; and named Krystyna Wyssogota-Zakrzewska.

JAKUB with the 2nd wife had also:
Stanislaw Rozdrazewski, the official in Odolanow,
Michal, the Sroda and Odolanow official; and
Adam Rozdrazewski,
and daughters - Ludwika Teresa and Zofia Anna.

Sons of Jacob - named Stanislaw, and Michal, had to sell, in 1689, Krotoszyn and Rozdrazew.

Named Franciszek Galecki - adjutant of King Jan III Sobieski.
That is Franciszek Zygmunt Galecki born in 1645, died in 1711, general-adjutant of the Crown troops, was married twice. In 1678, he married Katarzyna Sloniewska, widow of Wasiczynski. Another marriage he made with Rozalia Dzieduszycki.
His son was probably Franciszek Galecki born ca 1685. Ludwika Poniatowska died after 1757 {d. in 1781} married Franciszek Galecki, b. ca 1685, officiel in Wielun but they hadn't a son Ignacy GALECKI born 1726 or acc. to me in 1745.

Franciszek Galecki died on May 5, 1760, the Wielun castellan in 1750 - 1760, the official in Bydgoszcz in 1710 - 1745. In 1745, for the consent of King August III, transferred the Bydgoszcz office to his son Ignacy. In 1750 he received the nomination of the governor of Wielun until 1760.

Ludwika Poniatowska died after 1757 {d. in 1781} + Franciszek Galecki officiel in Wielun hadn't the son Ignacy {GALECKI} born 1726 either before 1740? or acc. to me 1745. Ignacy Galecki died ca 1780, marshal of the Bar confederation in Sieradz, MP. The collapse of the Bar Confederation and then the first partition of Poland in 1772, caused Bydgoszcz was under the rule of the Kingdom of Prussia. Galecki refused to acknowledge the power of Fryderyk II. It contributed to the loss of property.

Walewski - Poniatowski - Radolinski - Zamoyski:

Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia

[his brother was Wojciech WALEWSKI died in 1757, owner of Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, m. in 1730, to Teresa Laszowska with son Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI, 1754 - 1820, MP in 1776, + in 1784 to Martyna WEZYK / Maksyma Wezyk d. 1792 - owner of Kalinowa and Ligota, 1v. Andrzej Niemojowski, 2v. Ludwik Wezyk;
Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI 2nd m. in April 1794 to Kalinowska Janina / Antonina Kalinowska of Lelow, the daughter of Ignacy KALINOWSKI and Justyna Borzecka - she was 2nd time married in 1822 in Swierzyny, to Mikolaj Jaksa Krobanowski, b. ca 1771.

Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI had children:
A. Michal Walewski b. 1804, owner of Krzeslow (see Wola PSZCZOLECKA), Kurow, Wypychow, Podlesie, Dziuby, Stara Poczta,
B. Justyna b. 1807,
C. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski, b. 1795, owner of Parzymiechy, + Marianna Radolinska, the daughter of Piotr RADOLINSKI and Tekla Lanckoronska.

D. Napoleon Walewski b. 1802, owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyna, Gorzuchow, Lisy, + Natalia Kreska, d. ca 1833, the daughter of Florian KRESKI and Antonina Karsnicka],

married Brygida Galecka, daughter of Franciszek GALECKI and Ludwika Poniatowska

(BRYGIDA Galecka, married 2nd to Jan Radolinski; she come from the family of the King Poniatowski - Ludwika nee Poniatowska / Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) as "Luds" was the sister of King. Brygida Walewski was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska).

Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski; and was mother of Urszula Maria Wandalin-Mniszech

[the wife of Michal Jerzy Mniszech born 1742, the son of Jan Karol Mniszech and Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech, 1722-1771, the daughter of Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski]

and mentioned Brygida Galecka / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka {but with a different partner}.

Brygida Walewski was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska.

Ludwika Poniatowska died after 1757 {d. in 1781} + Franciszek Galecki, the officiel in Wielun, hadn't the son Ignacy {GALECKI} born before 1740? or acc. to me in 1745.

But we know about Helena Maczynska born Galecka in 1720, the daughter of Ignacy Galecki SENIOR, b. ca 1700, and Ludwika Galecka born Poniatowska in ca 1700 [?? - see below]; Helena married Antoni Jan Maczynski, b. ca 1720 with 2 children: Franciszek Maczynski.
Kasper Niesiecki ca 1839 wrote down:
Unknown GALECKI, officiel in Bydgoszcz, married Teresa Mycielska of Kalisz, 1 voto Sokolnicka of Miedzyrzecz, and the same man or maybe another married Ludwika Poniatowska; they were next of kin to Galicki in Brzesc Kujawski.

Galecki - Rozdrazewski - Poniatowski - Kiedrzynski:

In 1719 Ms Rozdrazewska writes inventory of wealth to the Rozdrazew estate - 15 km north-east of KROTOSZYN;
Rozdrazew belonged to Doliwa-Rozdrazewski until 1685.
In 1720, the inventory signed in Kalisz - a case mentioned by Poniatowski [see above]. This inventory of the landproperty by mediation between the miss Galecka and the Poniatowski family was signed in 1720.

Krotoszyn - 15 km south-west to above ROZDRAZEW.
KROTOSZYN in 1725 was bought by Jozef Potocki of Kiev, from hands of miss Zofia Galecki, of Poznan; Krotoszyn was the property of Rozdrazewski and Galecki:
Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski, of Inowroclaw, landlord in Krotoszyn, see inf. in 1656 in WROCLAW, fought close to Leszno and Koscian;
then Konstanty Rozdrazewski who died before 1661 and sold in 1658 the villages Niewierz and Zakrzewko.
His brothers:
Franciszek and
Stanislaw Rozdrazewski, next owners.

In 1668 Krotoszyn was owned by Katarzyna nee Opalinski, Rozdrazewska {died before 1678}, of Inowroclaw, widowed after death of Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski. Chancellor Leszczynski, was the guardian of her children, in 1673 - 1678. The estate was indebted and Rozalia Galecka had a court case in Srem on the unpaid sum;
then mentioned Zygmunt Franciszek Galecki of Poznan taken Krotoszyn, and in 1711-17 the property was owned by widow Rozalia nee Dzieduszycki, Galecka.

Next court cases in 1720 and 1723, versus miss Zofia Galecka, the only heir of the Governor Galecki (Rozalia died before 1720).

Krotoszyn:
in 1725, Jozef Potocki came to the rescue of the bankrupt, daughter Zofia Galecka, and he bought her estate in 1725.
Andrzej Karszewicz {inf. in Przemet about the KARSZEWICZS}, who died before 1749, fall in love with Teresa Keszycki - Skapska, which is otherwise also for many years being processed for serious debt repayments from Rozdrazewski and Galecki.
Andrzej Karszewicz in 1729 in Poznan married named Teresa Skapska, the granddaughter of Teresa nee Keszycki, Skapski (Teresa is daughter of Antoni Skapski and Rozalia Cielecki).

See:
Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680, was brother (?) of Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. 1704 from the Poznan province.

ADAM KIEDRZYNSKI married 1st to Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1685 - d. before 1724
{her sister, Jadwiga Myszkowska m. 1st to Stefan Golygowski / Golyglowski, Goligowski, the owner of Pomiany and Wodzicze}.
Adam Kiedrzynski was born ca 1680, died ca 1723, married 2nd time to Eleonora Rozdrazewska / Rozdrazewski. In 1724, Eleonora Rozdrazewska, widow after death of Adam Kiedrzynski, married 2nd to Jan Relo.

Michal Zamoyski [b. 1690 ?] acc. to me, was born ca 1679, and Konstancja Zamoyska nee Rozen / ROZAN ? - that is Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, the 6th landlord of ZAMOSC, b. ca 1679 or after 1679, died 1735 in Zamosc; he married three times;
3rd time to unknown with two daughters born ca 1723 / 1730 {ie. Marianna Zamoyska [? = Marjanna nee Zamoyska - KIEDRZYNSKA - REMBOWSKA, inf. in 1775]} and the second daughter after 1723.

Above Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski was also the father of
Ludwina Wielhorska;
Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski;
Jan Jakub Zamoyski;
Andrzej Zamoyski, Count;
Helena Potocka;
Teresa Anna Hutten-Czapska, and
Katarzyna Mniszech born 1722, married Jan Karol Mniszech 1716-1759, General - see FREEMASONRY.

Stanislaw Rembowski b. 1691 or born in 1696-1768 married two times:
in 1733 [with son Jan] and 2nd time in 1752 [more below !].

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1700-1788], born ca 1730 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1723 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.
In WSCHOWA in 1775, Marianna Zamoyska [widowed after death of named above Stanislaw Rembowski of Dobrzyn {marriage in 1752}, and after Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, the writer in Wschowa], after receipt of payment from Ignacy Szoldrski of Smolensk, formally recognized the case is closed about Wilkowo Polskie and the Bielawy farm, since 1768 in hands of Jakub Szoldrski.

Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn; north of Leszno [see Sulkowski]; 15 km north-east of PRZEMET / Przemet [see in named Przemet a father of Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771].

Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski.

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka;
Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Jozef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740. Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), the son of Kazimierz and Teresa Struss; the owner of Zloczow and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczow, the 1st marriage to Apolonia Sudrawska.

Ignacy Bleszynski born in 1742 Zloczew / Zloczow - d. 1813 / 1815, son of Kazimierz Bleszynski b. 1703 in Bleszno, and Teresa nee Struss / Strus m. 1st to Jan Jordan.
Ignacy BLESZYNSKI was the owner of Zloczew (Bujnow - 3 km west of Zloczew and 9 km north-east of Dymki and close to Lututow, Borzeckie, Czarna, Cegielnia, Grojec Maly, Huta Szklana / Szklana Huta, Huta Stara, Miklesz, Stanislawow, Zloczewska Wies, Zloczewska Wola and Zapowiednik, inf. by Wikipedia; 1773 - Grodzice and Lagiewniki), MP in 1809, 1811 of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, officer in Brodnica, very active member of the 1794 Insurection (battle of Sieradz; see Madalinski and Uminski) in the Sieradz province; married Petronela Radolinski.

All children of above Jan JORDAN:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan;
Wojciech Ludwik Jordan, and
Konstancja Urszula Walewska - married Stanislaw Jozef Walewski was born in 1720 ! or born in 1740-1770,
with children:
Bogumil Gabriel Walewski 1750-1814
{his daughter Konstancja Salomea Jozefa Walewska married to Wincenty Walewski b. 1785 d. 1819},
and Kunegunda Szembek nee Walewska, born in 1760 / 1766 - d. 1828,
the wife of Ignacy Jozef Szembek, 1740-1835, MP in 1788, officer in Ostrzeszow 1777-1793,
with son Piotr Szembek 1788-1866 General, Freemason, 1813 in Gdansk married to Fryderyka Becu de Tavernier.

We back to Franciszek Galecki SENIOR who married twice. His son was probably Franciszek Galecki JUNIOR. Franciszek Galecki (died on May 5, 1760) - the Wielun castellan in 1750-1760, the Bydgoszcz official in 1710-1745. In 1745, for the consent of King August III, he handed over the Bydgoszcz office to his son, Ignacy Galecki.

And we back to named above Brygida Walewski born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska. Ludwika Poniatowska died after 1757 {d. in 1781} + Franciszek Galecki officiel in Wielun hadn't the son Ignacy {GALECKI} born before 1740? or acc. to me in 1745.

The KONOPNICKI family:

Piotr Konopnicki - b. ca 1730, in 1764 he rented Rownia in the Sieradz province; in 1767 / 1781 / 1786 after death of Placzkowski, named Piotr took all after him. In 1783 Piotr Konopnicki owned Kobierzycko, from Ignacy Wyszlawski official in Wielun;
in 1787 from hands of Galecki {Franciszek Zygmunt Galecki b. ca 1645, had son Franciszek and the grandson Ignacy Galecki b. 1726 or b. 1745, acc to me}, official in Bydgoszcz, named Piotr KONOPNICKI took Dobra.

Franciszek Zygmunt Galecki b. ca 1645, d. 1711, General-Adjutant, official in Kalisz, in Bydgoszcz 1676-1679 and 1688-1710, in Poznan in 1695-1697, in Inowroclaw in 1697-1703, diplomat in NEDERLAND in 1699, in SWEDEN in 1698-1699, in DANMARK, 1698-1699; he was the son of TOMASZ GALECKI.
Franciszek Zygmunt's son -
Franciszek Galecki junior, died in 1760, official in Wielun in 1750-1760, in BYDGOSZCZ in 1710-1745.
His son Ignacy Galecki b. 1726/1745 - died in ca 1780 / 1798, the Bar insurgent in Sieradz in 1767, MP, official in Bydgoszcz until 1772; Bydgoszcz was under the rule of the Kingdom of Prussia. IGNACY Galecki refused to recognize the occupying power of Frederick II. He lost all assets possessed in the Prussian partition.

Brygida Galecka was the daughter of Franciszek GALECKI junior, d. 1760, and Ludwika Poniatowska; she come from the family of the King Poniatowski - Ludwika nee Poniatowska / Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) as "Luds" was the sister of King.

Brygida Walewski nee GALECKA was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska.

Ludwika Maria Poniatowska born 1728, in 1745 married Jan Jakub Zamoyski.

Maria Brygida Galecki born in 1747 [not ca 1730].

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764/1766-1821). PETRONELA Radolinska was the daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki;
Petronella / Petronela was the granddaughter of Jozef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740, who was also father of
Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski
[Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski, 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogora, the Szamotuly County, the father of
Antonina Maria Breza and
Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer - see General Tadeusz Kosciuszko and General Stanislaw Fiszer].

Ludwika Poniatowska died after 1757 {d. in 1781} with Franciszek Galecki, the officiel in Wielun, hadn't the son Ignacy {GALECKI} born 1726 either before 1740? or acc. to me 1745.

Named Ignacy Galecki died 1778/1780/1798. Married to Marianna Borucka.

Remember -
Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. Brygida Galecka, the daughter of Franciszek GALECKI and Ludwika Poniatowska
(BRYGIDA was 2nd married to Jan Radolinski in ca 1760, with son IGNACY RADOLINSKI 1771-1825, married Anna NINA KWILECKA, b. 1789, with the grandson Hugo Juliusz Radolinski, 1841-1917).

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764/1765-1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka born ca 1747;
Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Jozef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.

Brygida Galecka daughter of Ludwika nee Poniatowska that is Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds", the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Above Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was in 1745 the wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski; and was mother of Urszula Maria Wandalin-Mniszech and above named Brygida / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka.

The 2nd wife of Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813) in 1789 was mentioned above Petronela Radolinska (1765 - 1821), the daughter of Jan Radolinski (1726 - 1796) and Maria Brygida Galecka.

We back to the KONOPNICKIs:
In 1787, Piotr Konopnicki bought the Milejow estate close to Tokary from Antoni Kawiecki; his oldest son was Maciej Konopnicki, b. ca 1760, lived in Rowno and Kobierzycko, in 1786 he bought Zakowice in the Kalisz province; then he bought Bronow, Spedoszyn and Zalesie in 1790 [in 1787 to Franciszek Magnuski, and his daughters Mrokowska and Szymanowska].

Next son of Piotr was Ignacy Konopnicki, b. ca 1774, in 1802 m. Tekla Potocki, 1st to Franciszek Byszewski.
Mother of named Tekla: Katarzyna nee Letkowski.
Tekla Konopnicka died before 1808, and Ignacy Konopnicki married 2nd to Jozefa Walewska, the daughter of Jan WALEWSKI, official in Ostrzeszow, owner of Makolice, and his wife Marianna Psarska Walewska.

Ignacy Konopnicki d. in 1832 in Piekarskie Mlyny. Jozefa Walewska-Konopnicka, d. 1836.

The 3rd son of Piotr:
Jozef Konopnicki, lived to 1793 in Milejow, m. Magdalena Byszewska. She lived in Bronow.

Melchior Konopnicki, younger son of named Piotr, b. ca 1780, in 1828 he lived in Bronow.
Michal Konopnicki b. 1780 was the last son of PIOTR.

Gozdow close to Zdzary, 7 km to Kaweczyn, close to TOKARY:
Gozdow in 1827 owned by Biernacki. Gozdow and TOKARY in 1873 to Ms Myszkowska.
Kazimiera Konstancja Sulimierska nee Milkowski b. 1811 in Macewo close to Kalisz; m. 1st Maksymilian Myszkowski b. 1807 in Tokary, landlord of Tokary and GOZDOW; he died in 1848 in Kalisz.
Kazimiera Myszkowska in 1849 2nd married to owner of Jablonki, Jozef Lutomski, d. 1856.
Kazimiera 3rd married Jan Konstanty Sulimierski. They lived in Gozdow; Kazimiera Sulimierska founded a church in Tokary in 1858. In 1869, 4 years after death of named Jan Konstanty Sulimierski, mentioned Kazimiera m. 4th to Alojzy Wolski from Warsaw.

KOWALE PANSKIE:
Kowale in 1690 was owned by Jan Franciszek Walewski, owner of Dobra.

At the beginning on Strzegowa close to KALISZ:
Gostyczyna - 4 km east to STRZEGOWA! Strzegowa - 14 km south-west to KALISZ.

And now about Grabienice Wielkie -
7 km south-east to Mdzewo. 23 km north-west to CIECHANOW; north to Glinojeck; south to Mlawa;
43 km west to PRZASNYSZ.

Note to Przasnysz and WORONIECKI:
Zdziwoj / Zdziwoj Nowy - the village in the Przasnysz county; in Chorzele community. 40 km north-east to MLAWA.

Duke Michal Feliks Woroniecki, the owner of Zdziwoj in ex-governorate of PLOCK, b. 1832, d. 1911 in Przasnysz.
Son of Kalikst Woroniecki who was from the Austrian Galicia
[b. 1795 in LWOW; the owner of Glinki
(Stare Glinki - 4 km south-east of SYPNIEWO;
14 km north of ROZAN {see Bronislaw Geremek};
34 km east of PRZASNYSZ {see the ROMAN family of Zbigniew Brzezinski}. Sypniewo - 18 km north of ROZAN !);

{it was the old park of Woroniecki in Glinki Stare until 1939}.
Duke Woroniecki was the Lieutenant.
The title of Duke to Woroniecki in the Kingdom of Poland in 1821]

and Aniela Babka GOSTOMSKA [a line to KOMIEROWSKI] Woroniecka [born 1801; marriage in 1817 ?].

Michal Woroniecki - he was the husband of Eufemia ZIELINSKA, Woroniecka b. ca 1840,
the daughter of Antoni Tymoteusz Zielinski b. 1792, and
Anastazja PSARSKA b. 1810 - the daughter of
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski b. 1766, the granddaughter of
Wladyslaw Psarski b. after 1725;
the great-granddaughter of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski, 1691 - 1772 in Myslniew, the Ostrzeszow County, Greater Poland. Burial in Ostrzeszow.
Son of Aleksander Psarski, b. ca 1650.

Above Kalikst Woroniecki, the owner of Glinki,
was the son of Andrzej Woroniecki, b. 1750 in LWOW. Andrzej, b. 1750, d. 1819,
was the MALTESE Order member - Andrzej Woroniecki was the landlord of Chutkow; Pilzno; Jablonow; Horosza and Dzwonow; the Royal court official,

and Andrzej was the son of WOJCIECH Woroniecki, b. ca 1680 / 1690 [Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, born ca 1680; the net of Ronikier - Tadeusz Grabianka - Cagliostro - MALTA - and Dziembowo - Chodziez. Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, ie. Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 [mistakenly] = Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke = MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 / 1690 - died on November 1, 1748 in the Dziembowo - Kaczory estate, close to Pila. Mikolaj ie. Wojciech Woroniecki married Teresa Rydzynska and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski].

Note to above Franciszek Ksawery Psarski [see my domain]:

PSARSKI ALEKSANDER MAREK died ca 1726, m. Marianna with sons:

A. MIKOLAJ Psarski died 1762 (the branch of Tomasz Psarski married Kiedrzynska) m. Teresa Skrzynska [see below];

B. FRANCISZEK KSAWERY 1691 - 1772, owner of Cieszanowice, Poradzew, Gawlowice, part of Biala, Unikow, Myslniew close to OSTRZESZOW; and of Szklarka; and m. Teresa Silnicka / Sielnicka in 1726. Teresa Sielnicka b. 1700.

Above FRANCISZEK KSAWERY Psarski b. 1691, had children:

1. Marianna Psarska b. ca 1740, m. Jan Nepomucen Kosma Damian Adam Olszowski b. 1733 in Baranow close to WIERUSZOW;
2. Wojciech Stefan Psarski owner of Szklarka, m. Marianna / Magdalena Walewska;
3. Jadwiga 1740-1808 m. Ludwik Bylina, son of Anna nee Madalinski;
4. Jan Kanty Psarski owner of Wielgie and DYMKI [in Dymki also Kiedrzynski], m. Teodora / Honorata Pstrokonska b. 1730, with
a. Tomasz Psarski, junior, m. Jablkowska;
b. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831 m. Jakub Madalinski 1775-1833

[Jakub Kiedrzynski was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798. His two wives: Brygida Bardzka [in 1767]; and Julianna nee Bogdanska [ca 1788].
Above Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was the Kiedrzynskis).
Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan MADALINSKI b. 1774, owner of Kraszyn and Chodaki, had children:
a) Kunegunda Madalinska, b. ca 1809 in Orpiszewek, m. in 1835 in Restarzew, to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784;
b) Sebastian Fabian MADALINSKI.

Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan MADALINSKI b. 1774 had brother Jakub Hiacynt MADALINSKI born 1775, m. Honorata Psarska died ca 1820, with daughter Anna b. 1797, m. in 1821 to Jozef Julian Walewski the son of Andrzej Walewski, the owner of Wola Balucka, 2nd time married to Jan Kanty Psarski, landowner of Wielgie];

5. Jakub Fryderyk PSARSKI, born ca 1730, d. 1805, owner of Myslniew close to Ostrzeszow;
6. Konstancja Psarska m. in 1784, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski d. ca 1805, owner of Wola Wiazowa !
- son of Franciszek.
7. Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725.

Above TOMASZ Psarski (born - ? - ca 1730-1807), was son of Mikolaj Psarski owner of Zielonczyn and Teresa Skrzynska, in 1786 owner of Wola Dzierlinska.
Tomasz Psarski married to Dorota Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowski, she was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski;
Tomasz Psarski was 2nd voto Franciszka Rupniewska died 1826.
Dorota Kiedrzynska Psarska m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.
Tomasz Psarski had daughter Marianna Psarski owner of Wola Dzierlinska, m. Mikolaj Sulimierski son of Michal Sulimierski [the Sulimierskis were owners of Wola Pszczolecka] and Jadwiga Jaroszewska.

Note to the PSARSKI family:

Saul ben Jakub, 1807 - ?, banker, came from a poor Jewish family from Wieruszow [see Madalinski and Kiedrzynski]. In 1825 he converted to Catholicism and married a daughter of a banker and industrialist Maurice Koniar; since 1825 he ran a lottery; he was a co-agent of the Polish government, a supplier of raw materials to the government, and in 1849-1862 he was a lottery agent in the Kingdom of Poland.
JAKUB SAUL was a descendant of the francists
and Adam Wolowski, director of the mint, since 1855, was his business associate.

Above Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint;
that is Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
his children:
1.
Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875;
with son Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski, 1856-1900 m.
1st Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891,
2nd to Pss Stefania Woroniecka 1860-1925.

Her great-grandparents:

DUKE Andrzej Woroniecki;
Pawel Gostomski 1760-1825;
Hieronim Zielinski of NUR;
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski 1766-1851;
Magdalena Gruszecka; Aniela Szydlowska; Teresa Ciemniewska;
Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863.

See:
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863).
He was the son of Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in Ostrzeszow, m. Rozalia Bartochowska, lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski near Wielun).

Grandson of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691
[Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772, owner of Biala, 14 km north-west of Wielun], died in Myslniew, the Kobyla Gora parish close to Ostrzeszow [see Kiedrzynski in Ostrzeszow];
married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700

[his daughter was Marianna Psarska b. ca 1730-1764 + Jan Nepomucen Olszowski b. 1733 -
see the Lech Kaczynski branch.

Remember about Lukasz Kiedrzynski married to (1st time ?) Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of Ludwika nee Sitnicka / SIELNICKA / Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian.

This is Kunow / Kunowo, 6 / 8 km north of Gostyn, that is east of Leszno of the Sulkowskis.

See: Koszkowo - 13 km north-east of Gostyn;
Noskow / Noskowo - 9 km south-west of Jarocin and 16 km east of above Koszkowo;
Gostyn / Gostingen, is a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, in Gostyn County];

his son Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in Ostrzeszow, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun.

Compare - Kiedrzynski near Wielun, WORONIECKI and genealogy of Zbigniew BRZEZINSKI !

Marianna Psarska, b. ca 1730 [1740 ?] - died in 1764, the daughter of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski, 1691-1772 and Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1700; Marianna m. to Jan Nepomucen Olszowski b. 1733, d. 1784 - see the Lech Kaczynski branch;
they had son Maksymilian Olszowski b. ca 1760 / 1763, d. 1814 in Wolka Krzykowska in the Chorzecin parish + Magdalena Gorecka b. ca 1760, with children:
Tomasz Ksawery Olszowski;
Szymon Jakub OLSZOWSKI 1798-1882 + Agnieszka Gurbska b. ca 1810-1860
[with daughter Julia Emilia Magdalena Olszowska born 1827 + Aleksander Dunin-Brzezinski
{Aleksander Dunin-Brzezinski born ca 1821, son of Antoni Dunin-Brzezinski, 1780-1848 and Karolina Leszczynska 1782-1874}];
Jan Chrzciciel Olszowski, b. 1802 {the same generation like Mikolaj Kaczynski b. 1767}.

Daughter of above Aleksander Dunin-Brzezinski was Jadwiga Dunin-Brzezinska b. ca 1860, married Stanislaw Jasiewicz,
with son Aleksander Jasiewicz m. Stefania Szydlowska;
and granddaughter Jadwiga Jasiewicz b. 1926.

2. Felicja Zofia Wolowska 1832-1906 + Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki, a judge in Mlawa, 1828-1912;

3. Stanislaw Wolowski 1834-1892 + Maria Rawicz 1840-1922.

Mentioned Adam Ernest Wolowski born ca 1798 was the son of
Adam Zachariasz Wolowski, 1770 - before 1833, who was married in 1795, Warszawa, to Teresa Zalewska, 1777 - 1855;
they had daughter Emilia Teofila Zalewska (born Wolowska), and the son
Adam Ernest WOLOWSKI, 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska 1796-1863.

See - Adam Alfons Wolowski, 1799 - 1861 - Warszawa, parents:
Ludwik WOLOWSKI, b. ca 1764 - died in 1832 in Warsaw, and Elzbieta Lanckoronska, b. ca 1771 - d. 1837 - Warszawa.

Elzbieta Lanckoronska, b. 1770/1771, was the daughter of Jozef LANCKORONSKI and Klara.
LUDWIK WOLOWSKI m. in 1786, Warszawa.

TADEUSZ BRZEZINSKI was the father of Zbigniew Brzezinski:
Diplomat, Tadeusz Brzezinski, and Leonia nee Roman married Brzezinski, helped Jews escape Nazi Germany.
TADEUSZ's father - Kazimierz Brzezinski junior b. 1866 in Zolkiew,
was son of Kazimierz Brzezinski senior and Zuzanna Mayer.

The genealogy of above mentioned Kazimierz Brzezinski senior:

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska, nee Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of
Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska.

FILIPINA Brzezinska was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law).

Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of
Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer.
Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850?

Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland:
Helena (1811-61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins:
Celina Szymanowska (1812-55), who married Adam Mickiewicz,
and Romuald (1812-40), who became an engineer;

children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce. Jozef Szymanowski died in 1832. Jozef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780.

Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780,
Michal Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, and named here
Jozef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780, were brothers - acc. to me.

Named above Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had four children:
Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [? - Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 ! - see the genealogy of famous ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI !],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

General Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko / Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko / Tadeusz Andrzej Kosciuszko was brother to
Jozef Tomasz Kosciuszko;
Katarzyna Zolkowska
and Anna Estka / Anna Barbara Krystyna Estka.

Above Jozef Tomasz Kosciuszko, 1743 - 1789, married to Burniewicz, and was father of
Aleksander Kosciuszko.

Aleksander KOSCIUSZKO had the daughter Antonina Traugutt / Antonina Kosciuszko, married 1st to Romuald Traugutt b. 1826, the commander of the 1863 Uprising;
m. 2nd to Franciszek Mickiewicz b. ?, son of
Aleksander Julian Mickiewicz.

Aleksander Julian Mickiewicz, b. 1801 in Nowogrodek, was brother of famous Adam Mickiewicz!

Adam MICKIEWICZ married Celina Szymanowska, daughter of mentioned above Jozef Szymanowski and Maria Agata Wolowska - Szymanowska / Maria Szymanowska / MARIANNA WOLOWSKA, famous composer.

Above Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780. Named above Jozef Szymanowski m. 2nd to Elzbieta Mlodzianowska with daughter
Zofia Szymanowska who married Teofil Lenartowicz, poet.

Above mentioned Lt. Colonel Romuald Traugutt (1826 - 1864) was a Polish general, October 1863 to August 1864 he was the Dictator of Insurrection, headed the Polish national government on 17 October 1863 to 20 April 1864, and was president of its Foreign Affairs Office; hanged on 5 August 1864.

Kazimierz Brzezinski junior studied in Zloczow, then in Lwow; 1889 back home to Zolkiew; 1894-1897 worked in Zloczow; married in 1894 in Zolkiew or in Zloczow, to
Zofia Woroniecka, daughter of Maksymilian WORONIECKI and Ernestyna Kropaczek.
In 1896 was born son - above mentioned Tadeusz.
Tadeusz Brzezinski in 1928-1931, lived in Lille, then 1931-1935 in Lipsk, 1936 - 1937 in Charkow;
1938, Tadeusz and Leonia b. 1896 in Brzeziny close to Lodz, with sons:
Adam,
Zbigniew Brzezinski,
Lech and
Jerzy Zylinski, moved to New York, and Montreal.

Mentioned above wife of Kazimierz Brzezinski -
Zofia, after death of her husband in 1924 in Przemysl, was living in BORUJA / Broruja / Borui in the Wolsztyn county; d. June 1941, and buried in KROSNO [Laczki Jagiellonskie ?; now in Przemysl];

Laczki Jagiellonskie - village in the Krosno county.

Named above Ernestyna Woroniecka nee Kropaczek, b. ca 1850, was the wife of Maksymilian Woroniecki [born ca 1840; a branch of the Galicia Woroniecki clan from - ?? - Brzezany, Zloczow, Zbaraz], and the mother of Zofia Brzezinska.

Duke Dymitr Wisniowiecki restored the castle in ZBARAZ; after the death of Michal, voivode of Wilno, the last of the dukes Wisniowiecki (died 1774), Zbaraz and estates came under the ownership of the house of Potocki.

Above Zofia Brzezinska nee Woroniecka, maybe come from Wincenty Woroniecki (ca 1780 - 1826), Colonel
[with dauhters
Anna Woroniecka m. 1825 to Zygmunt Piotr Los,
and Ignacja Woroniecka, m. Piotr Stadnicki of Zmigrod],

ie. from Jozef Woroniecki (ca 1807 - 1885, insurrgent of 1830 - 1831, Hungaria in 1848 - 1849, then in Turkey).

Mentioned above Zofia Brzezinska b. circa 1866 / 1870, died 1941 in BORUJA, west border of Poland, buried in Laczki Jagiellonskie, close to Krosno. Mother of Tadeusz Brzezinski and Bogdan Brzezinski. Above Bogdan Brzezinski was the father of Bronislaw Brzezinski b. 1909 in Krematorow, died 1990 in Gora Kalwaria.

Above Kazimierz Brzezinski, Jr. b. 1866 in Zolkiew, died 1924 in Przemysl.

Named Boruja / Boruia / Borui - village in the Wolsztyn county; 1776, Kuznica was owned by Ludwik Mielecki; Boruja Kuznicka was named Boruja Koscielna [Kirchplatz-Borui]; Chobienice and Grojec to Mielzynski family !, Belecin to Mielecki; Wielka Wies owned by Bloch; Tuchorza to Kotwitz / Kottvitz.

In 1830 Maciej Mielzynski of Chobienice [see his genealogy !] was insurrgent of the November Uprising under gen. Chlapowski in Lithuania. In 1848, Chobienice, was the center of Uprising with Jozef Mielzynski (son of Maciej), Ignacy Bobrowski, Jan Adamczak,
Ignacy Szumski,
and landlord of Wroniawa - Stanislaw Plater.
Ca 1900 acted here Maciej Mielzynski [junior] of Chobienice.

Note:
In MIELEC died in 1867 Kazimierz Woroniecki son of above named Maksymilian Woroniecki and Ernestyna Kropaczek;
and in Mielec died in 1870 above Maksymilian Woroniecki.

Woroniecki and GLOBALISATION:

Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint; that is Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
his son Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829-1895 + Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875;
with son Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski, 1856-1900 m. 1st Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891,
2nd to Pss Stefania Woroniecka 1860-1925.

STEFANIA WORONIECKA's parents:
Michal Feliks Woroniecki Duke, 1832-1911 + Eufemia Zielinska.

Grandparents:
Kalikst Woroniecki, 1795-1879;
Aniela Gostomska 1801-1856;
Antoni Tymoteusz Zielinski 1792-1870;
Anastazja Psarska b. 1810.

Stefania Wolowska Woroniecka's great-grandfather:
DUKE Andrzej Woroniecki, the Maltese Order, b. 1750 in LWOW
{he was died 1819,
son of Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1680 / 1710 and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski?

Above Wojciech was son of
Stanislaw Woroniecki b. ca 1670, and grandson of
Michal Woroniecki Duke b. ca 1630 and Konstancja STEMPKOWSKI,
the great-grandson of
MATEUSZ MACIEJ Woroniecki b. ca 1580, d. 1613, and Nastazja HULEWICZ}.

ANDRZEJ's son - mentioned above Kalikst Woroniecki, born in 1795 in LWOW - died in 1879 in LWOW, maybe lived in Zbaraz, but then in Glinki Stare close to Przasnysz and Rozan.
KALIKST Woroniecki was the owner of GLINKI Stare close to SYPNIEWO, in 1817. Lieutenant; 1821 Duke in Russia.

GLINKI STARE - to 1817 owned by Gostomski, with villages: Ruz / Rozanica 1 km to Sypniewo, close to Glinki Stare;
Sadykiewicze; Ziemiaki / ZIEMAKI, 2 km north of GLINKI Stare.

Kalikst Korybut Woroniecki (1795-1879) married Aniela Gostomska, daughter of the owner of Glinki Stare.

The grandson of Kalikst, and son of Boleslaw Woroniecki (1829-1912) + Maria Zielinska (1844-1869) was
Marian Andrzej Korybut Woroniecki (1865-1942) m. Zofia Aleksandra, owners of Glinki Stare ca 1920.

Owners of Glinki Stare: Stefan Woroniecki and his brother Stanislaw.

Stare Glinki - 4 km south-east of SYPNIEWO; 14 km north of ROZAN {see Bronislaw Geremek};
34 km east of PRZASNYSZ {see the ROMAN family of Zbigniew Brzezinski}.

Sypniewo - 18 km north of ROZAN !

DUKE Andrzej Woroniecki's {b. 1750 in LWOW, lived in Glinki Stare north of ROZAN} grandchildren:

1. Wladyslaw Feliks Woroniecki b. 1828;
2. Boleslaw Stanislaw Zygmunt Woroniecki born 1829 in GLINKI - d. 1912, m. Marianna Jadwiga Zielinska, 1842-1869;
3. Bronislawa Woroniecka 1830-1861;
4. Bronislaw Woroniecki Duke, 1830-1866;
5. Michal Feliks Woroniecki 1832-1911 + Eufemia Zielinska;
6. Teresa Aniela Jadwiga Woroniecka, 1839-1875;

Stefania Woroniecka Wolowska's great-grandparents:

Pawel Gostomski 1760-1825;
Hieronim Zielinski of NUR;
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski 1766-1851
{son of Wladyslaw Psarski, 1700/1725-1787};
Magdalena Gruszecka;
Aniela Szydlowska;
Teresa Ciemniewska;
Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863.

See:
above Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863).
He was the son of Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in Ostrzeszow, m. Rozalia Bartochowska, lived in Ruda close to Wielun
(RUDA 6 km south-east to WIELUN, and 12 km north-east to MOKRSKO; see Kiedrzynski and Paszkowski near Wielun).

Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny) was
the grandson of
Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691
[Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772, owner of Biala 14 km north-west of Wielun],
died in Myslniew, the Kobyla Gora parish close to Ostrzeszow [see Kiedrzynski in Ostrzeszow];
married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700

[his daughter was Marianna Psarska b. ca 1730-1764 + Jan Nepomucen Olszowski b. 1733 -
see the Lech Kaczynski branch.

Remember about Lukasz Kiedrzynski married to (1st time ?) Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother),
he was son of Ludwika nee Sitnicka / SIELNICKA / Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian.

This is Kunow / Kunowo, 6 / 8 km north of Gostyn, that is east of Leszno of the Sulkowskis.

See: Koszkowo - 13 km north-east of Gostyn;
Noskow / Noskowo - 9 km south-west of Jarocin and 16 km east of above Koszkowo;
Gostyn / Gostingen, is a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, in Gostyn County];

his son named above Wladyslaw Psarski b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, officer in Ostrzeszow, m. Rozalia Bartochowska lived in Ruda close to Wielun.

Compare - Kiedrzynski near Wielun, WORONIECKI and genealogy of Zbigniew BRZEZINSKI !

And next branch of the Woronieckis:

Michal Jan WORONIECKI, b. 1860 in Bielice, close to Sochaczew + Franciszka Krasinska - close to Zelazowa Wola and north of GUZOW.

Mentioned above Michal Jan WORONIECKI, b. 1860 in Bielice, 10 km north-west-north to GUZOW; south of Zelazowa Wola, south-east to SOCHACZEW - 9 km !
He was the son of Lucjan Grzegorz Eustachy Woroniecki, 1806 - 1875 in Warszawa,
grandson of Antoni Piotr Woroniecki b. ca 1760 - 1835,
great-grandson of Bazyli Woroniecki b. ca 1740 - 1782,
who was the son of Franciszek Michal Woroniecki b. ca 1700, and
grandson of Wladyslaw Woroniecki and Dorota LISIECKA.

In MIELEC died in 1867 Kazimierz Woroniecki son of above named Maksymilian and Ernestyna Kropaczek.

Kazimierz Brzezinski junior studied in Zloczow, then in Lwow; 1889 back home to Zolkiew; 1894-1897 worked in Zloczow; married in 1894 in Zolkiew or in Zloczow, to Zofia Woroniecka daughter of Maksymilian WORONIECKI and Ernestyna Kropaczek. In 1896 was born son - Tadeusz. Tadeusz in 1928-1931 lived in Lille, then 1931-1935 in Lipsk, 1936 - 1937 in Charkow;
1938: Tadeusz and Leonia b. 1896 in Brzeziny close to Lodz, had sons: Adam, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Lech and Jerzy Zylinski, moved to New York, and Montreal.

Mentioned above wife of Kazimierz Brzezinski - Zofia [m. in 1894 in Zolkiew], after death of her husband in 1924 in Przemysl, was living in BORUJA / Broruja / Borui in the Wolsztyn county; d. June 1941, and buried in KROSNO [Laczki Jagiellonskie ?; now in Przemysl]; Laczki Jagiellonskie - village in the Krosno county.

Note to MLAWA:

Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski that is Ludwik Wolowski, Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland [with Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873];
he lived in Chamsk,
close to Biezun [north-east], the Mlawa county [32 km south-west to Mlawa and west of PRZASNYSZ];
b. ca 1829, died in 1895 in Warszawa, son of
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 and Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
he married in 1851, Warszawa, to Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875,
his family -
Adam Franciszek Gabriel WOLOWSKI, 1856-1900 + Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891.

Above Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 -
parents Adam WOLOWSKI 1770-1833, and Teresa Zalewska.

Above Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875:
her father was Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873 [Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland in 1861; lived in ZBIKOW close to BLONIE];
her half-brother was Waclaw Cyryl Jakub 1821-1886 who married Michalina Naimska, 1833-1918.

Jakub Szymanowski, 1797 - 1873, was the son of
Franciszek Szymanowski and Agata Wolowska; Franciszek was born in 1750, in Warszawa; Agata was born in 1760, in Warszawa.

Jakub Szymanowski had sister Filipina Teofila Brzezinska (born Szymanowska).

Jakub Szymanowski married Anna Zawadzka, born in 1790, with 3 children:
Waclaw Cyryl Jakub Szymanowski and 2 other;
Jakub SZYMANOWSKI married 2nd to Karolina Wolowska, born in 1809, in Pustynia, Galicja [close to Debica], Austria, with one daughter Jozefa Teofila Wolowska (born Szymanowska).

Above
Filipina Teofila Brzezinska (Szymanowska) b. 1800, d. 1886, was a Polish pianist and composer. She was born in Warsaw,
the daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski and Agata Wolowska.
She studied with Charles Mayer and was influenced by her sister-in-law, composer Maria Szymanowska.

FILIPINA SZYMANOWSKA married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794-1846) and had four children:
Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [see below !],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

Brzezinska-Szymanowska composed works for both organ and piano. In 1876 she published a collection of short organ preludes. She died in Warsaw.
Mentioned
Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, in 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century.

Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer in WARSAW, and his wife - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, b. 1768 / ca 1771 [not in 1780] - 1849 / 1850 {we have inf.: Barbara was the daughter of Teresa LANCKORONSKA and Franciszek Wolowski b. 1740 ?}.

Above Franciszek WOLOWSKI ie. Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski b. in LWOW in 1758, d. 1839,
was also the father to
Joanna BRZEZINSKA, b. 1788 and died in Warsaw in 1871. Joanna married Michal Brzezinski b. 1782.

Brief note to BRZEZINSKI:

Kazimierz Brzezinski junior studied in Zloczow, then in Lwow; 1889 back home to Zolkiew; 1894-1897 worked in Zloczow; married in 1894 in Zolkiew or in Zloczow, to Zofia Woroniecka daughter of Maksymilian WORONIECKI and Ernestyna Kropaczek. In 1896 was born son - Tadeusz Brzezinski.
Tadeusz Brzezinski in 1928-1931, lived in Lille, then 1931-1935 in Lipsk, 1936 - 1937 in Charkow; 1938 in CANADA; Tadeusz and Leonia b. 1896 in Brzeziny close to Lodz, with sons: Adam, Zbigniew BRZEZINSKI, Lech and Jerzy Zylinski, moved to New York, and Montreal.
Mentioned above wife of Kazimierz Brzezinski - Zofia, after death of her husband in 1924 in Przemysl, was living in BORUJA / Broruja / Borui in the Wolsztyn county; d. June 1941, and buried in KROSNO [Laczki Jagiellonskie ?; now in Przemysl]; Laczki Jagiellonskie - village in the Krosno county.
Named above Ernestyna Woroniecka nee Kropaczek, b. ca 1850, was the wife of Maksymilian Woroniecki [born ca 1840; a branch of the Galicia Woroniecki clan from - ?? - Brzezany, Zloczow, Zbaraz], and the mother of Zofia Brzezinska.
In MIELEC died in 1867 Kazimierz Woroniecki, son of above named Maksymilian and Ernestyna Kropaczek; and in Mielec died in 1870 above Maksymilian WORONIECKI.
Mentioned above Zofia Brzezinska b. circa 1866 / 1870, died 1941 in BORUJA, was the mother to Tadeusz Brzezinski and Bogdan Brzezinski.
Above Kazimierz Brzezinski, Jr. b. 1866 in Zolkiew, died 1924 in Przemysl.
Named Boruja / Boruia / Borui - village in the Wolsztyn county.

Diplomat, Tadeusz Brzezinski, and Leonia nee Roman married Brzezinski, helped Jews escape Nazi Germany. TADEUSZ's father - Kazimierz Brzezinski junior b. 1866 in Zolkiew, was son of
Kazimierz Brzezinski senior and Zuzanna Mayer.

The genealogy of above mentioned Kazimierz Brzezinski senior:

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska. FILIPINA was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law).
Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia. Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski.
Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, Michal Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, and named here Jozef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780, were brothers - acc. to me.

Named above Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had four children.

Named above Barbara Lanckronska:

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski / ADAM, 1740-1796, m. Aniela Stadnicka with daughter Ewa Mecinska b. 1789 / 1790 {maybe ca 1780}.

Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849.

Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski. Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoronski of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz, b. 1755 [maybe before 1755]. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer in WARSAW, and his wife - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, b. 1768 / ca 1771 [not in 1780] - 1849 / 1850.

Barbara was sister of:
1. Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski, 1777-1850 who married to above Ewa Mecinska;
2. Julia Barbara Lanckoronska, 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski;
3. and maybe above Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849.

We back to BRZEZINSKI:

Elzbieta Roman born Skapska, was the daughter of Jan Antoni Skapski [born in 1873, in Jazowsko] and Zofia Odrowaz - Pieniazek.
Elzbieta married Jan Roman, b. on November 20th, 1902, in Grzebsk, 18 km north-west to Krzynowloga Mala;
north-east to MLAWA; close to Brzozowo [see ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI].
Jan Roman, 1902 - 1975, had 2 children: Marek Franciszek Roman.
Jan Roman died in Warsaw, was an architect, graduate of the Faculty of Architecture at the Warsaw University of Technology, ca 1927. Buried at the Northern Cemetery in Warsaw. We don't know who was the father of above JAN b. 1902 with the Slepowron coat of arms - maybe Leon Wlodzimierz Roman b. ca 1865, d. 1936 in WARSAW, who was married in 1893 in Warsaw, to Janina Wladyslawa Malwina Pelka, 1870-1923.

The Roman family from the Przasnysz county and the neighboring surrounding area:

They were living in Krzynowloga;
Janowiec Koscielny in south Prussia;
Szemplino Czarne - close to Janowo - west of Chorzele, in south Prussia;
others places: Lysakow Drugi [+ Dolega - Zakrzewski family];
from the Lysakowo parish [Mierzanow, Klice, Lekowo,
Lysakowo - 19/20 km west of PRZASNYSZ - in 1868];
Zmijewo-Kuce, 18 km south-east of MLAWA, and west of PRZASNYSZ;
in the Zmijewo Koscielne parish [+ Olszewski and Kolakowski].
At the beginning the Roman family had owned an estates north and south of Przasnysz.

Compare:

LYSAKOWO - 6/7 km north-east to ZMIJEWO. 19/20 km west to PRZASNYSZ.

Zmijewo-Kuce - 6 / 7 km south-west to LYSAKOWO.

Grabienice Wielkie - 18 south-west to named ZMIJEWO-KUCE.

And now we look at

Jakub Kiedrzynski, the judge in KALISZ, and Antoni Psarski on behalf of a teenagers, i.e. the half-siblings of Psarski, inherited the estate in 1792, ie. Strzegowa / STRZEGOWO of Andrzej Grabienski. Gostyczyna - 4 km east to STRZEGOWA! Strzegowa - 14 km south-west to KALISZ.
Kajetan MADALINSKI, the son of Aleksander Madalinski and Walknowska, wrote down in 1772, together with his wife, Dorota Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska, the annuity - will.
Dorota was widowed after 2 husbands - Bartlomiej Grabienski and Tomasz Psarski.
Next annuity in 1773. Kajetan Madalinski was the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow. Together, Kajetan and Dorota Madalinska were owners of Strzegowa, the village of Grabienski. Also they were landowners of Zielecin, her dowry.
Melchior Koszutski leased Zielecin. Kajetan d. 1781/1784; Dorota died 1777/1784 - see Gostyczyna close to Strzegowa.

They had children born in Strzegowa;
Wawrzyniec Jozef Kajetan Antoni Madalinski, b. 1774;
Hiacynt Jakub Madalinski b. 1775;
Michal Stanislaw Kostka Madalinski, b. 1776;
Anna, b. ca 1768, d. 1772;
Julianna, b. 1775;
Waleria Jozefa, b. 1778 - see Gostyczyna.

In 1784, Jozef Madalinski; Jakub Madalinski; and Julianna, were under care of Jakub Kiedrzynski, the KALISZ official, together with care of Pawel Wargawski - see KALISZ.
Jozef, Jakub and Julianna were owners of Raczkow and Upuszczow, and in 1786 named Jakub Kiedrzynski leased mentioned above estates to Sebastian Zablocki.
In 1787, named three children took 7500 zlp from guardian Jan Madalinski, the owner of Bobrowniki.
Jakub Kiedrzynski, the judge in Kalisz, and Antoni Psarski, on behalf of these teenagers (i.e. the half siblings of Antoni Psarski), in 1792, was acknowledged of Andrzej Grabienski, as the heir of Strzegowa, south-west to KALISZ.
Of them, Jozef Madalinski, the captain of the Polish army in 1809, was the husband of Julianna Bogdanska, Kiedrzynska, who died in Orpiszewo in 1809 - see Lutynia.
Jakub Madalinski was married to Honorata Psarska (acc. to Boniecki).

Compare - GOSTYCZYNA:
Gostyczyna - 4 km east to STRZEGOWA! Strzegowa - 14 km south-west to KALISZ.

Gostyczyna in the 1st half of the 18th century belonged to Szoldrski. Here was the paris church. And Strzegowa was in this parish.
1793, Gostyczyna in Prussia.

Gostyczyna was situated close to Nowe Skalmierzyce, 3 km to the Prosna river; 10/13 km south of KALISZ and ca 30 km north of BOBROWNIKI by the Prosna river.

Ksawery Pstrokonski / Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery 1715 - ca 1783 [his mother Konstancja ZAREMBA died in 1753], m. Agnieszka Nieniewska d. 1776, with 2 daughters: Marianna Pstrokonska, and
Wiktoria PSTROKONSKA married Marcin Kiedrzynski, son of Jakub Kiedrzynski and Ewa Gomolinska or Anna Gomolinska [born ca 1680/1700 ?].

Judge Kiedrzynski, Jakub junior, died on 4 Feb. 1798, buried in KALISZ.

Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

Interesting reading:
GOMOLINSKI / Gomulinski, JERZY b. ca 1620 ?; m. Anna Lis Starzenska, the daughter of Wojciech, with sons:
1. Marcin Gomolinski, b. ca 1640/1650, inf. 1670 owner of Lubca, Kuznica Lubiecka and part of Wola Pszczolecka; and
2. Mikolaj Gomolinski, died ca 1699, owner of Krzeslow, Kurow, Wypychow, m. Zofia Drozdowska, the daughter of Andrzej Stefan; with Stefan, Marcin, Katarzyna Jelowiecki.

Maybe Ewa Kiedrzynska b. ca 1700, was the daughter of named above Marcin or Mikolaj Gomolinski.

Grabienski:

Monika Grabienska had the brother - Andrzej Grabinski - inf. Kalisz, and Monika in 1787 took 18.000 zlp from the Strzegowa estate. The daughter Faustyna Grabienska m. bef. 1780 to Hipolit Maslowski, the Sieradz official.

Dorota Madalinska was widowed after a death of her two husbands - Bartlomiej Grabienski and Tomasz Psarski.

My error was - Strzegowa - 18 km south-east to Lgota Murowana
This is Strzegowa - 5 km west to Gostyczyna, 10 km south to the core of KALISZ.
Different locality Strzegowa - 25 km south-east to KROCZYCE. In 1795: the Pilica locality was taken by Prussia; Zlozeniec, Smolen and Strzegowa belonged to Austria.
Strzegowo isn't close to Lgota Murowana.
It's NOT Strzegowa in the Gostyn parish.

In 1783 - 1784, Upuszczow, the Gora parish, the Kalisz county, owned by Madalinski. In 1866 belonged to Aniela KOZUCHOWSKA, close to GRZYBKI.
Upuszczew or Upuszczow is situated 2 km west to Raczkow; Raczkow - 7 km south-east to Gora, and 7 km south-west to Warta city [ie. north-west to Sieradz];
Upuszczew - 11 km north-east to BLASZKI, and 5 km north-west to TUBADZIN.

GORA - 18 km south-west to Wilczkow - compare Jakub Kiedrzynski.

The closest relatives of the MADALINSKI family was Jakub Kiedrzynski of Kalisz [born in 1738 in Wilczkow] who helped to this family.

Poninski Adam [junior] was the grandson of the POZNAN governor, Adam Poninski, oldest [ca 1680 - 1732; the son of Hieronim Adam Poninski 1630-1702; grandson of Aleksander Poninski b. ca 1610 i Anna Zakrzewska; great-grandson of Wojciech Poninski b. ca 1580 ?], and Adam junior was the son of
Maciej Poninski, the WSCHOWA official + 1st wife Franciszka Szoldrska, the daughter of Ludwik SZOLDRSKI - compare GOSTYCZYNA of SZOLDRSKI.
Adam Poninski [junior] in 1775 visited LONDON [he was the chief of the Maltese Order in Poland in 1774 ! - compare Cagliostro in London].
The owner of Derazno in Volhynia / Wolyn until 1779; and Bar, Cudnow, Lubar and Lysobyki in Volhynia; Lipowiec near Winnic.
FREEMASON in 1774 in LWOW, and - in 1777 - he received from J. L. Toux de Salverte a higher initiation in the Warsaw's "Bon Pasteur" with the rank of "bachelor of the East and the Shield". In 1779 Adam Poninski was affiliated to the "Parfait Sileone" Lodge with the honorary dignity of the "protector".

Note on Madalinski - Grabianka branch:

Madalinski Aleksander [the son of Andrzej Madalinski and GRABIANKA] owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow in the Sieradz county, m. in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska Walichnowska;

Aleksander Madalinski was the brother of FRANCISZEK Madalinski, married Petronella DORUCHOWSKA and 2nd he married to Julianna ZAJDLIC.
Julianna in 1727 was the heir of an estate. Julianna was widowed bef. 1737 ?
Franciszek Madalinski had 3 sons: Ignacy, b. ca 1707, died in 1777, buried in DORUCHOW - 8 km north to TORZENIEC, 10 km north-east to MIKORZYN, 15 km east to OSTRZESZOW, and 9 km south-west to BOBROWNIKI; Jan, died after 1781;
and Ludwik Madalinski.

Aleksander Madalinski [born ca 1690 - died before 1773] owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow north-west to Sieradz, was from BOBROWNIKI by PROSNA.
Son of Andrzej Madalinski born in 1650, in Bobrowniki, died in 1720, official of WIELUN;
Andrzej older, married bef. 1690 to Marianna Grabianka, 1660 - 1721.
They had one son Aleksander Madalinski b. ca 1690.

Andrzej MADALINSKI of BOBROWNIKI, m. Marianna Grabianka, and he taken from Marcin Borzyslawski and Stanislaw Borzyslawski, in 1685, village Zarzecze and Debicza in the Ostrzeszow county.
Ca 1705, Marianna Grabianka Madalinska, 2nd married Samuel Rudzinski of CZERSK.

Marianna had children:
1.
Aleksander, the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow + WALKNOWSKA; and Aleksander Madalinski had the son
Kajetan Madalinski, inf. in 1772 on his wife Dorota Kiedrzynska.

2.
Stanislaw Madalinski, of Leczyca;
Kazimierz;
Wladyslaw;
Jan;
Andrzej Madalinski junior.

3. Franciszek Madalinski + Petronella Doruchowski, 2nd married Julianna Zajdlic.

We know on Maryanna Grabianka, b. ca 1660, married [ca 1705] Samuel Rudzinski, governor of CZERSK;
Maryanna Grabianka b. ca 1660, was the sister of Wojciech Grabionka b. ca 1650 + Barbara Biejkowska, the daughter of Abraham Biejkowski.

Wojciech GRABIANKA, b. ca 1650, had 2 daughters:
Helena + Antoni Karczewski; and
Zofia b. ca 1670 + Wojciech Lopacki;
Zofia had 4 brothers:
1. Jozef who had daughter Katarzyna + Franciszek Polanowski;
2. Antoni Grabianka, official in Czersk + Teresa Biekierska with 5 sons;
3. BERNARD Grabianka, b. ca 1680, official in HALICZ, and in Trembowla + Helena KAMINSKA,
with the son,
JOZEF KAJETAN GRABIANKA [compare the ILLUMIATI and the TEMPLARS in 1778];
4. Kazimierz Grabianka married KOMOROWSKA.

Above JOZEF KAJETAN GRABIANKA had the son
Grabianka Tadeusz Laurenty, 1740 - 1807, the Templar in Warsaw in 1778, and the chief of the Illuminati in Berlin in 1779, Avignon and in London. The precursor of Polish messianism, as Comte Ostap, Sutkowski, Comte Polonais.

Grabianka Tadeusz Laurenty mystic and alchemist; his mother, Marianna Kalinowska, brought a large dowry to the Grabianki house (including valuables estimated at 250.000 'zlotys'). In addition the castle houses in Rajkowce and Sutkowce, and Felsztyn and 15 villages in the area of Uszyca.

Poet ADAM MICKIEWICZ - his genealogy:

At the beginning on
Franco Francis Szymanowski / Franciszek Szymanowski {b. ca 1760 or 1770, and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska:

above Franciszek Szymanowski b. ca 1760 [1770 ?], married Agata Szymanowska (born 1770 as Wolowska). They had a daughter
Marianna Kunegunda Zawadzka (born Szymanowska), 1794 - 1858, m. 1st to Walenty Zawadzki born in 1790. She was married 2nd to Jakub Zawadzki born in 1792. They had 3 sons: Jan Kazimierz Jozef Zawadzki and others.

Marianna Szymanowska Zawadzka had 4 siblings:
Filipina Brzezinska b. 1800,
Jakub Szymanowski / Jakob Szymanowski and others.

Filipina Szymanowska / Filipina Teofila Szymanowska, that is Filipina Brzezinska, nee Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer,
the daughter of
Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1760 or acc. to me: bef. 1770} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska

[Agata Konstancja Wolowska, b. ca 1770 in Warsaw, acc. to geni.com - died in 1809 in USA, Virginia, town Petersburg;
the daughter of Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Wolowski / Szloma Wolowski

{Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Wolowski ie. Szloma Wolowski / Szloma Szor b. 1732 in Rohatyn, the son of ELIASZ SZOR b. 1688 - Elisha Szor / Eliza / Eliasz Szor "Wol", b. 1688 or ca 1690}

b. in ROHATYN in 1732, d. 1813 in Warsaw,
and Marianna Wolowska b. 1735, nee LANCKORONSKA.

Szloma Szor of Rohatyn, vel Franciszek Wolowski, Frankist, bpt. in 1759 in Lwow.

Agata Wolowska Szymanowska b. ca 1770, was the wife of Franciszek Szymanowski.
Mother of
Jozef Teofil Franciszek Szymanowski;
Jakub Szymanowski;
Maria Kunegunda Zawadska / ZAWADZKA;
Jan Filip Szymanowski;
and Filipina Teofila Brzezinska, born 1800.

Agata Wolowska Szymanowska was the sister of
Andrzej Wolowski;
Ludwik Wolowski and
Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski - b. ca 1765; maybe as Franciszek Wolowski + Barbara,
with the daughter
Marianna Agata Wolowska, born in 1789 in Warsaw, d. 1831 in St Petersburg, pianist].

Filipina Teofila Brzezinska nee Szymanowska was the mother to
Teofila Anna Zielinska;
Aniela Brzezinska, b. 1826;
Kazimierz Brzezinski b. 1824, SENIOR

[+ 1st Walentyna SUCHORZEWSKA, the daughter of Franciszek Tadeusz Jozef Suchorzewski b. 1783;
the granddaughter of Jan Suchorzewski, b. ca 1754 + Joanna PRZYJEMSKA -
Joanna was the daughter of Jozef Przyjemski,
the son of Andrzej Przyjemski + ZOFIA MODLIBOWSKA;
Zofia was the daughter of KASPER MODLIBOWSKI b. aft. 1630 + 2nd to Marianna Opalinska, Grudzinska, Zebrzydowska.

Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1824, d. 1876, (60s of the 19 cent. emigrated to Austrian Galicia), married ca 1865 to Zuzanna Mayer [born ca 1840 / 1845]; they were living in Zolkiew. Zbigniew Brzezinski come from Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr., 1824-1876],

and Franciszka Teofila Krysinska.

About above Marianna Agata Wolowska:

Married on 21 June 1810, Warsaw, the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, to Jozef Franciszek SZYMANOWSKI, born on 17 July 1785 in Warsaw, d. 1832 in Warsaw,

Marianna's parents:
Franciszek SZYMANOWSKI and Agata WOLOWSKA.

Marianna's daughter:
Celina SZYMANOWSKA, 1812-1855, married on 22 July 1834, in Paris, to poet, Adam Mickiewicz / Adam Bernard MICKIEWICZ, 1798 in ZAOSIE - 1855;
with children:
Marie MICKIEWICZ, 1835 - 1922 [= Maria Rymwid-Mickiewicz / Maria Helena Julia MICKIEWICZ / Maria Helena Julia Gorecka];
Wladyslaw Mickiewicz / Ladislas Joseph MICKIEWICZ, 1838-1926,
Helena MICKIEWICZ;
Alexandre Andre Etienne MICKIEWICZ, 1842-1864,
Jean Gabriel Donat MICKIEWICZ b. 1845;
Joseph Theophile Raphael MICKIEWICZ, b. 1850.

Above Maria Helena Julia Gorecka (Rymwid-Mickiewicz) (b. 1835), m. Tadeusz GORECKI
{with a daughter Helena MODLINSKA b. 1861 + Jozef Eligiusz Modlinski of Krzywaradz, b. 1861, who was
the great-grandson of Kazimierz Uminski, 1760-1803 in GAWLOWICE, m. Anna Mniewska.

Kazimierz Uminski was the son of Wladyslaw Uminski b. 1720, from the branch in BRZESC KUJAWSKI.
See below on UMINSKI !},
the son of
Antoni Mikolaj Gorecki b. 1787 + WERONIKA Eydziatowicz.
The grandson of Walenty Gorecki ca 1740 - 1812, who was the son of Kasper Gorecki and Marianna.

Note:

Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1760 or bef. 1770, Michal Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, and Jozef Szymanowski was born in 1779 in KASKI, were brothers - acc. to me.

But mentioned Jozef Franciszek SZYMANOWSKI, was born on 17 July 1785 in Warsaw.

Remember:

Agata Konstancja Wolowska, b. ca 1760 in Warsaw, acc. to geni.com - d. 1809 in USA, Virginia, town Petersburg; was the daughter of Franciszek Salomon Lukasz WOLOWSKI / Szloma Wolowski.
Sister of Andrzej Wolowski;
Ludwik Wolowski
and Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski - b. ca 1765; maybe as Franciszek Wolowski + Barbara,
with the daughter
Marianna Agata Wolowska, born in 1789 in Warsaw, d. 1831 in St Petersburg, pianist.

Marianna Agata Wolowska married in 1810, Warsaw, to Jozef Franciszek SZYMANOWSKI, born in 1785
[the son of Franciszek SZYMANOWSKI b. ca 1760/bef. 1770, and Agata WOLOWSKA].

Jozef Szymanowski and Marianna Agata Wolowska had the daughter named Celina SZYMANOWSKA, 1812-1855 married in Paris, to Adam Bernard MICKIEWICZ, 1798-1855.

Above Adam Mickiewicz:

Born in 1798 in Zaosie / Zavosse, the Baranavichy District, Belarus; d. 1855 in Istanbul.

Son of Mikolaj Karol Mickiewicz

[1765 - May 1812; Mikolaj was the Minsk official;
Mikolaj Mickiewicz was the son of JAKUB MICKIEWICZ b. ca 1730 - d. 1780, and TEODORA PEKALSKA, b. ca 1740 in CZOMBROW / Tshambrova

{SOPLICOWO, owned by the Uzlowski family, then to Karpowicz; here was the Kurczow's family court. Alojza von Klugen (born Karpowicz) was born in 1833, to Kazimierz Karpowicz of CZOMBROW, and Benedykta Karpowicz nee Haciska},

14 km south to NOWOGRODEK]

and Barbara Majewska, Mickiewicz b. 1767, d. 1820, of the STARYKON coat of arms

{bpt before marriage, acc. to Krasinski, Ksawery Branicki and Adam Mickiewicz; but Kleiner and Janion said on Celina Szymanowska. Lukasz Rokicki emphasizes that Mickiewicz had noble Polish origin}.

Above Jakub Mickiewicz b. ca 1730, was the son of Jan Mickiewicz b. ca 1700
[Jan married Marianna LESZCZYLOWSKA, the daughter of Florianna PACEWICZ Leszczylowska], and
grandson of Walenty Mickiewicz [Walenty married Katarzyna Zakrzewska b. ca 1670].

Above Barbara Majewska, Mickiewicz was the daughter of Mateusz Majewski
{Mateusz MAJEWSKI was the Minsk official; Mateusz isn't Hilel Majewski ? - but the Majewskis in 1768 as noble family acc. to Janusz Odrowaz-Pieniazek, with the LABEDZ / Swan coat of arms}
and Anna ORZESZKO b. ca 1738/1740, d. 1798 in NOWOGRODEK.
Mateusz was the son of MICHAL MAJEWSKI and Barbara TUPALSKA.

Michal was the son of Kazimierz Majewski + KORSAK.

The genealogy of Kazimierz Brzezinski senior:

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska, nee Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of
Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1760/bef. 1770} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska.

FILIPINA Brzezinska was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska born Wolowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law).

Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of
Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer. Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850?

The Uminski family of Brzesc Kujawski - Mieroslawski - Mickiewicz:

Antoni Mieroslawski b. ca 1740/1743, died in 1797/1798, the official in Inowroclaw; Kruszwica; the Royal Court official + Marianna Radonska b. ca 1745, d. 1775 [married bef. 1769];
2nd to Ksawera Franciszka Uminska bef. 1779 -
the daughter of Kazimierz Uminski b. ca 1720

[Kazimierz Uminski was born ca 1720, the founder of a chapel in Ruszki; he bought in 1746 Wysocin Wiekszy and Wysocinek; the border bailiff in BRZESC KUJAWSKI, married to Teresa Besiekierski; d. 1798],

and the granddaughter of Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1670/1700, the landowner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / WYSOCIN.
Laurenty Wawrzyniec probably had the son Wladyslaw Uminski, b. ca 1720.

And named Wladyslaw had a son Kazimierz Uminski, 1760-1803.

Kazimierz UMINSKI married Anna Mniewska with
the daughter Kunegunda Uminska b. 1790 + Aleksander Modlinski 1765-1834;
and grandson
Jozef Marian Modlinski b. 1811 + Ludwika Biesiekierska,
and the great-grandson Jozef Eligiusz Modlinski married Helena Gorecka -
the daughter of Maria Rymwid-Mickiewicz GORECKA, 1835-1922,
the daughter of
Adam Mickiewicz, poet, 1798 - 1855 + CELINA SZYMANOWSKA, 1812 - 1855.

And now we back to Antoni Mieroslawski b. ca 1740/1743, and his children:
1. Magdalena Mieroslawska 1769 - 1829 + Kazimierz Sokolowski

[Jozef Jordan Walenty Sokolowski was maybe the brother of KAZIMIERZ SOKOLOWSKI b. ca 1750.

Jozef Sokolowski was the son of Antoni Sokolowski of Wrzaca Wielka, Sokolow and of Ochle born ca 1710 + Marianna Obiedowska b. 1730.

The grandson of Jozef Sokolowski SENIOR, the official in Bydgoszcz, 1690-1754 + Magdalena Ponetowska b. ca 1680.

Maybe the great-grandson of Fabian Sokolowski b. ca 1660, the official in Ciechanow, the owner of Milejow - inf. on Andrzej Modlibowski, judge of KALISZ, in 1705 about named Milejow];

2. Elzbieta Mieroslawska 1772 - 1794 + Tomasz Suminski;
3. Jozef Mieroslawski born in 1775;
4. Panteleon Mieroslawski b. 1782;
5. Jan Mieroslawski b. 1784;
6. Pawel Alexander MIEROSLAWSKI, 1777 - ca 1837 + Eufrozyna Komorowska d. 1837.

Named
Eufrozyna Komorowska b. ca 1780, died in WARSAW in 1846 m. Pawel Aleksander Mieroslawski.

Note - among the patriots traced by the invaders' authorities, in 1832-1833, were women; the list of women-Polish conspirators, blessed with the grace of the Moscow governor in the Kingdom of Poland, in December 1833 - as follows:
Eufrozyna Miroslawska / Eufrozyna Mieroslawska Komorowska, of Lubranszczyk = Lubraniec [11 km south-west to BRZESC KUJAWSKI and 16 km north-west to CHOCEN], the WOMAN-CONSPIRATOR in 1832/1833 - preparations were directed by the Nameless Union / Unknown Association.

At the turn of 1832 and 1833, several dozen emissaries with Zaliwski were transferred from FRANCE to Galicia. In exile, this movement was rejected by Adam Jerzy Czartoryski and the Dwernicki Committee, also by the Charcoal Movement.

And now Kiedrzynski - Wolowski line:

Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767.
Her father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.

Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770 was the brother to
Stanislaw Bardzki born 1697;
his sister Marianna Bardzka, 1707-1729;
elder brother Maciej Bardzki b. 1685;
next brothers and sister:
Andrzej Bardzki, died in 1726;
Pawel Bardzki d. 1739 {see below};
Antoni Bardzki d. 1738;
Kazimierz Bardzki d. 1738;
Katarzyna Bardzka died in 1742.

Wojciech Marek BARDZKI had parents:
Jan Bardzki died in 1724 + mother Helena Milaczewska d. 1724.

Above named Pawel Bardzki 1690-1739 + in 1732 to Anna Skorzewska 1700-1745, with the son
Colonel ANDRZEJ BARDZKI, 1730-1819 {note - Erasmus Mycielski !} + Marianna Marcjanna Krzyzanowska
with son
Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki b. 1797 + Faustyna Sulimierska,
with children:
Jozef Bardzki b. 1824; Kamilla Seweria Ignacja Bardzka; Kandyd Brunon Franciszek Bardzki; Romana Bardzka; Maksymilian Edward Bardzki.

Brygida Bardzka Walknowska + JAKUB Kiedrzynski had two daughters:

1. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811 or Julianna Kiedrzynska.

She was married in Sobotka - south-west to KROSNIEWICE, in 1798, to Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo [north to Szczecinek - the Arnolds had a home in PLOCK in 1824]; the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw [north to GOLENIOW]; he was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW
(17 km west to WILCZKOW - see the place of birth to named above Kiedrzynski Jakub - south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski; 17 west-south-west to GLUCHOW ! and north-west to WRONIAWY),
with a son ARNOLD, 1814-1885,
and a granddaughter 1845-1935 married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to WOLOWSKI,

ie. to Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski 1838 - 1909
the son of Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 - Oszczeklin; studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska [see below !].

See: Mikolaj Basinski, inf. in 1844 in Kalisz and in 1839 in SZADEK.

Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792 married Agnieszka Basinska Wolowski b. 1809 in LASK, died in OSZCZEKLIN in 1897, south-west to WRONIAWY and LISKOW.

Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska had two great-granddaughters:
Seweryna Jozefa Maria Wolowska 1869-1949 (m. Walenty Hieronim Julian Kamocki in ca 1885), and
Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870 (m. Wincenty Jacenty Beniamin Gorski).

2.
and Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.
Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski
[compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA WIAZOWA ! - the family of the author to this domain].

Mentioned OSZCZEKLIN:

ca 1790, it bought Stanislaw Potocki. In 1854 Oszczeklin was owned by Ksawery Wolowski [with new village Ksawerow].
1866 the estate took his son Marian Wolowski b. 1838, with ca 1875 Marianowo and Agnieszkowo. Marian Wolowski in 1863 was the insurgent. In 1909 died Stanislaw Wolowski, the son of named Marian;

Marian Wolowski died also in 1909, buried in Rajsk.

Oszczeklin belonged to Maria, the daughter of Marian Wolowski. Maria married Wincenty Gorski who bought the estate in 1899 from hands of Konrad Arnold.

Oszczeklin belonged to ARNOLD in 1895. Wincenty Gorski died in 1931.

Brief explanation:

1. Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint; that is Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

Mentioned Adam Ernest Wolowski born ca 1798 was the son of Adam Zachariasz Wolowski, 1770 - before 1833, who was married in 1795, Warszawa, to Teresa Zalewska, 1777 - 1855;
they had daughter
Emilia Teofila Zalewska (born Wolowska),
and the son
Adam Ernest WOLOWSKI, 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska 1796-1863.

2. Adam Alfons Wolowski, 1799 - 1861 - Warszawa,
parents:
Ludwik WOLOWSKI, b. ca 1764 - died in 1832 in Warsaw, and Elzbieta Lanckoronska, b. ca 1771 - d. 1837 - Warszawa.

Elzbieta Lanckoronska, b. 1770/1771, was the daughter of Jozef LANCKORONSKI and Klara.

LUDWIK WOLOWSKI m. in 1786, Warszawa.

3. In 1824 - 1827, Jan Toczyski [heir of property] filed a lawsuit against Jozef Wolowski and Israel Wassertzug [tenants] about income tax and about payment for Russian military.
Named Jan Toczyski b. ca 1760, died in 1837, was the son of Kazimierz TOCZYSKI and Domicela Bielska.
Jan died in Rokitno, close to BLONIE, 14 km north-west of OTREBUSY, and 28 km east to GUZOW of OGINSKI !

Jan Toczyski married in ca 1780 to Anna Krystyna Szymanowska 1765-1845,
daughter of Dyzma Szymanowski 1719-1784.

Relatives of Stefania Helena Nepomucena Toczyska from Oltarzew in 1800. His father:
Kazimierz Toczyski, b. ca 1740.

4. In 1771, Kaski belongs to Maciej Szymanowski, since 1773-1775 the Commonwealth gave Kaski to him in 50 years possession.

After the partitions of Poland, Kaski was in the Prussian partition and the Kaski was transferred to the Prussian general - Brul. After the Napoleonic wars, the land became a part of the Duchy of Warsaw;
at that time, the Napoleonic officer was in charge - Blociszewski.

After the fall of the Duchy of Warsaw, these lands came under Russian rule. Emperor Alexander I gave it to Franciszek Wolowski, inf. also in 1828.

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska. FILIPINA was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law). Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century.

Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer.
Her mother [1st wife of Franciszek WOLOWSKI ?] - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850? Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski

[Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoronski of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755;

Barbara was sister of:
Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski 1777-1850 m. Ewa Mecinska,
and Julia Barbara Lanckoronska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski].

Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811-61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins:
Celina (1812-55), who married Adam Mickiewicz,
and Romuald (1812 - 1840), who became an engineer;
children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce. Jozef Szymanowski died in 1832. Jozef Szymanowski was born ca 1760/bef. 1770.

Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770, Michal Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, and named here Jozef Szymanowski was born in 1779 in KASKI, were brothers - acc. to me.

5. Ksawery Jan Teodor KRYSINSKI (born 1825), married Amelia Maria Wolowska (1832-?),
daughter of Franciszek Wolowski and Justyna Julianna Niesiolowska
[2nd wife of named above FRANCISZEK WOLOWSKI ?];

KSAWERY'S daughter was poet Maria Anastazja Wincentyna Krysinska (1857 in Warsaw - died in PARIS, 1908) / Marie Anastasie, in Paris studied harmony and composition at the Conservatoire Music, became the active member of the literary circles of the Hydropaths, the Zutists, the "Hirsutes" and the "Jemenfoutistes".

The line of PASZKOWSKI to BRZEZINSKI - SZYMANOWSKI - WOLOWSKI:

Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, director of a bank in Cracow, married in 1875 to Maria Lasocka b. 1851,
daughter of Bronislaw Lasocki, Count + Felicja Zofia Wolowska.

Named Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828-1912 m. Felicja Zofia Wolowska, 1832 -1906.
Her parents:
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

The Roman family [net to Brzezinski] from the Przasnysz county and the neighboring surrounding area:

They were living in Krzynowloga; Janowiec Koscielny in south Prussia; Szemplino Czarne - close to Janowo - west of Chorzele, in south Prussia; others places:
Lysakow Drugi [+ Dolega - Zakrzewski family];

from the Lysakowo parish [Mierzanow / MIERZANOWO {3 km north-east to Zmijewo-Kuce}, Klice {7 km south to Zmijewo-Kuce}, Lekowo {11 km south to Zmijewo-Kuce},
Lysakowo {4 km east to Mierzanowo} - 19/20 km west of PRZASNYSZ - in 1868];

Zmijewo-Kuce, 18 km south-east of MLAWA, and west of PRZASNYSZ; in the Zmijewo Koscielne parish [+ Olszewski and Kolakowski].

At the beginning the Roman family had owned an estates north and south of Przasnysz.

Compare:
LYSAKOWO - 6/7 km north-east to ZMIJEWO. 19/20 km west to PRZASNYSZ.

Zmijewo-Kuce - 6 / 7 km south-west to LYSAKOWO.

Zmijewo-Kuce is situated 47 km east to Chamsk - see below on LUDWIK Wolowski b. ca 1829. Felicja Zofia Wolowska 1832-1906 + Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki, a judge in Mlawa, 1828-1912, lived in MLAWA, 19 km north-west to Zmijewo-Kuce.

Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski that is Ludwik Wolowski, Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland [with Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873]; he lived in Chamsk, close to Biezun [north-east], the Mlawa county [32 km south-west to Mlawa and west of PRZASNYSZ]; b. ca 1829, died in 1895 in Warszawa,
was the son of mentioned
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 and Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;

Ludwik Wolowski married in 1851, Warszawa, to Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875,
with son
Adam Franciszek Gabriel WOLOWSKI, 1856-1900 + Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891.

Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 -
parents:
Adam WOLOWSKI 1770-1833, and Teresa Zalewska.

Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875: her father was
Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873 [Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland in 1861; lived in ZBIKOW close to BLONIE];
her half-brother was Waclaw Cyryl Jakub 1821-1886 who married Michalina Naimska, 1833-1918.

Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797 - 1873, was the son of Franciszek Szymanowski and Agata Wolowska;

Franciszek was born in 1760/bef. 1770, in Warszawa; Agata was born in 1770, in Warszawa, died in Virginia in USA. Franco Francis Szymanowski / Franciszek Szymanowski {b. ca 1760 or 1770, and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska, had a daughter Marianna Kunegunda Zawadzka.

Jakub had sister Filipina Teofila Brzezinska (born Szymanowska)
{she was married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski, 1794 - 1846, son of Michal Brzezinski;
they had children:
Teofila Anna Zielinska;
Aniela Brzezinska;
Kazimierz Brzezinski senior [family of Zbigniew Brzezinski]
and Franciszka Teofila Krysinska}.

Jakub SZYMANOWSKI married Anna Zawadzka, born in 1790, with 3 children: Waclaw Cyryl Jakub Szymanowski and 2 other;
Jakub SZYMANOWSKI married 2nd to Karolina Wolowska, born in 1809, in Pustynia, Galicja, Austria, with one daughter Jozefa Teofila Wolowska (born Szymanowska).

Felicja Zofia Wolowska 1832-1906 + Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki, a judge in Mlawa, 1828-1912;
had children:
Bronislawa Lasocka + Bronislaw Kurtz;
Halina Lasocka + Stanislaw Chometowski;
Idalia;
MARIA PASZKOWSKA;
Zygmunt Lasocki / Zygmunt Bronislaw Lasocki born December 1867, a Polish lawyer (law doctor), a politician of the Polish people's movement, a diplomat;
and Jozef Adam Feliks Bronislaw Lasocki.

Note to above PASZKOWSKI of Cracow:

Below it's just a hypothetical representation of ancestors of Anna [Niemojewska-Paszkowska]!

Jan Paszkowski, born 1742 + Petronela Kulikowska had the son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Krakow);
Anna was born ca 1795 ?, died 1872: acc. to me, her mother was
Ludwika nee Walewska 1775-1863 and her grandfather was
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792 + Paulina Pulina Radolinska, and
great-grandfather was
Aleksander Walewski m. Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno.

Jozef Niemojowski / Niemojewski 1760-1836 m. ca 1790 to Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863, with
Leon Michal b. 1798; Izabella Salomea Niemojowska b. 1801; Adolf Jozef 1802-1873; Edward 1810-1874; Jozef Niemojowski 1840-1857;
and above named oldest daughter Anna b. ca 1795 died 1872, m. Paszkowski?

Jan Paszkowski [b. 1742, lived in MOKRSKO; mistake was 1750 / ca 1755] has got the Zadora coat of arms and married 1st to unknown ca 1770, 2nd married in ca 1780 to Petronela Kulikowska b. ca 1750,
with son
Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + mentioned Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Krakow).

Named Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody, the Lwow province, was the half-brother to Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski (b. 1778 in BRODY), general, friend of MURAT and KOSCIUSZKO, who was the first son of JAN Paszkowski of MOKRSKO.

Wojciech Paszkowski, who was member of the independent authorities of Galicia in 1809; manager of TECZYN and KRZESZOWICE, was the brother to General Franciszek Paszkowski.

Wojciech Paszkowski and Franciszek Paszkowski were closest friends to Artur Potocki, the TEMPLAR.

Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody + Anna Niemojewska had sons:

A. Jozef Edmund Paszkowski / Jozef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, poet and translator; with coat of arms of Zadora; born 3 January 1817 in Warsaw and died 1861 in Warsaw, too; he was related with Stompf family, the Lasocki from Lasocin with coat of arms of Dolega [MOKRSKO close to Wielun], Kulikowski, Niemojewski, Gzowski families.
Jozef Franciszek Daniel Paszkowski, b. 1817 in Warsaw, d. 1861 in Warsaw, + Seweryna Stompf had children:

1. Franciszek Paszkowski, jurist, in 1902 owner of Tonie, b. 1853 died 1926,
and
2. Leon Ignacy Jozef Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, director of a bank in Cracow, + (1875 - 1887) Maria Lasocka daughter of Bronislaw LASOCKI + Felicja Wolowska
[Leon Ignacy Jozef Paszkowski was related with Niemojewski and Falkiewicz].

B.
Franciszek Paszkowski (Franciszek Jozef Wladyslaw Paszkowski) born 1818 in WARSAW, and died 1883, in Cracow, MP; painter - who was studied painting in DREZNO in 1838, in Rome 1839 [with Jerzy Lubomirski],
acc. to J. Pachonski
[see in 1839/1840, Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska studied painting, married ARMAND in MOSCOW ca 1840],
and then he was living in Cracow in general Franciszek's home; here he was a member of the Science Cracow Association since 1848 - after 1873. Owner of TONIE. Unmarried.
Franciszek was a nephew of general Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski b. 1778 and the nephew of Wojciech Paszkowski, who was member of the independent authorities of Galicia in 1809; also he was the uncle of Franciszek Paszkowski, lawyer, b. 1853 died 1926.

And again, we return to Wojciech Paszkowski + Franciszek Paszkowski, but this time we are going to Sebastian Bystrzanowski in Trzebniow and the Templars in Scotland. We're joining Br. Bystrzanowski with George Washington. We similarly connect General Franciszek Paszkowski - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko - General Stanislaw Fiszer - and then Mielzynski of Chobienice - von Unruh / Niepokojczycki of Sluck and Kargowa - Oppeln-Bronikowski of Kunowo {Kiedrzynski}; Wojciech Paszkowski + Artur Potocki and again the Templars. Artur Potocki with a network of connections to Cracow / Krakow, Berezina / BEREZYNA, and Lubuszany close to Miezonka. And Miezonka: Zarako Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Oskierka, Prozor, Stafania Radziwill, and Chrapowicki of Swolna. And Chrapowicki of Swolna - this line leads to Wankowicz from Kaluzyca and to Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Swolna, Tallinn, and Moscow.

The structure of the Illuminati was taken over as a whole in the Spring of 1937 in the Soviet Union by Stalin and our enemies. This network of multi-country intelligence underwent degeneration and it transformed around 1961 into a globalist movement.

The branch:
Kiedrzynski of KALISZ (+ Pradzynski of Wola Wiazowa) / Arnold / Wolowski - Lasocki / Wolowski / Paszkowski of Cracow - Wolowski / Krysinski / Szymanowski / Adam Mickiewicz - Wolowski / Szymanowski / Brzezinski of ZOLKIEW and the Roman family of PRZASNYSZ-MLAWA - Woroniecki / Popiel line:

Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767.
Her father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.

Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770 was the brother to
Andrzej Bardzki, died in 1726;
Pawel Bardzki d. 1739.

Above named Pawel Bardzki 1690-1739 + in 1732 to Anna Skorzewska 1700-1745, had the son
Colonel ANDRZEJ BARDZKI, junior, 1730 - 1819 {closest friend to Erasmus Mycielski ! - compare CONSPIRATORS and Tadeusz Kosciuszko} + Marianna Marcjanna Krzyzanowska, with son
Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki b. 1797 + Faustyna Sulimierska.

Brygida Bardzka Walknowska + JAKUB Kiedrzynski had two daughters:

1. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska married ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772 - d. 1811 or Julianna Kiedrzynska;

2. and Petronela Kiedrzynska.
Compare - 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'. Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski [compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA WIAZOWA].

Above Juliana ARNOLD had a son ARNOLD, 1814-1885,
and a granddaughter 1845-1935 married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to WOLOWSKI,
ie. to Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski 1838 - 1909 [= Edward Wolowski 1838 - 1909, the son of Ksawery WOLOWSKI, b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw].

Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 - Oszczeklin. Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792, was the son of Andrzej Wolowski. Andrzej Wolowski [b. 1751 or after, in Rohatyn, bpt. in LWOW in 17th September 1759; died in Warsaw in 1808, + Teresa Matuszewska, 1740 {?} - 1805 in Warsaw; acc. to Bieganowski. Acc. to me she was born ca 1760].

Edward Wolowski studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska.

Oszczeklin belonged to Maria, the daughter of Marian Edward Wolowski. Maria married Wincenty Gorski who bought the estate in 1899 from hands of Konrad Arnold.

Mentioned Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska had two great-granddaughters:
Seweryna Jozefa Maria Wolowska 1869-1949 (m. Walenty Hieronim Julian Kamocki in ca 1885), and
Wanda Edwardina Wolowska b. 1870 (m. Wincenty Jacenty Beniamin Gorski).

Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792, was the son of Andrzej Wolowski.

Agata Konstancja Wolowska / Agata Wolowska Szymanowska b. ca 1770, was the sister of mentioned Andrzej Wolowski, Ludwik Wolowski and Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski - b. 1758 / ca 1765 - as Franciszek Wolowski + Barbara LANCKORONSKA.

Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski - b. 1758, had the daughter Marianna Agata Wolowska = Maria Szymanowska, born in 1789 in Warsaw, d. 1831 in St Petersburg, pianist [see Celina Szymanowska and Adam Mickiewicz].

Above Agata Konstancja Wolowska, b. ca 1770 in Warsaw, acc. to geni.com - died in 1809 in USA, Virginia, town Petersburg; was the daughter of Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Wolowski / Szloma Wolowski.

Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Wolowski / Szloma Wolowski, d. 1813 in Warsaw, m. Marianna Wolowska b. 1735, nee LANCKORONSKA.

Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Wolowski ie. Szloma Wolowski / Szloma Szor, b. 1732 in Rohatyn, was the son of ELIASZ SZOR b. 1688 - Elisha Szor / Eliza / Eliasz Szor "Wol", b. 1688 or ca 1690.

Above Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski (1758 - 1839) was also the son of Franciszek Salomon Lukasz "Szloma" Wolowski.

Filipina Teofila Brzezinska (born Szymanowska) b. 1800, d. 1886, was a Polish pianist and composer. She was born in Warsaw, the daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski and Agata Wolowska b. 1770. She studied with Charles Mayer and was influenced by her sister-in-law, composer Maria Szymanowska.
FILIPINA SZYMANOWSKA married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had four children:
Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [SENIOR, b. 1824 - the branch of Zbigniew Brzezinski],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

Filipina Szymanowska / Filipina Teofila Szymanowska, that is Filipina Brzezinska, nee Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, the daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1760 or acc. to me: bef. 1770} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska.

Agata Konstancja Wolowska, b. ca 1770 in Warsaw, acc. to geni.com - died in 1809 in USA, Virginia, town Petersburg; was the daughter of Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Wolowski / Szloma Wolowski b. in ROHATYN in 1732, d. 1813 in Warsaw, and Marianna Wolowska b. 1735, nee LANCKORONSKA.
Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Wolowski ie. Szloma Wolowski / Szloma Szor, b. 1732 in Rohatyn, the son of ELIASZ SZOR b. 1688 - Elisha Szor / Eliza / Eliasz Szor "Wol", b. 1688 or ca 1690.

Agata Konstancja / Agata Wolowska Szymanowska b. ca 1770, was the sister of
Andrzej Wolowski [see Kiedrzynski - Arnold family];
Ludwik Wolowski and
Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski - b. ca 1765 / in 1758 = Franciszek Wolowski + Barbara LANCKORONSKA,
with Barbara's daughter
Marianna Agata Wolowska = Maria Szymanowska, born in 1789 in Warsaw, d. 1831 in St Petersburg, pianist.

Above Franciszek WOLOWSKI ie. Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski b. in LWOW in 1758, d. 1839, was also the father to
Joanna BRZEZINSKA, b. 1788 and died in Warsaw in 1871. Joanna married Michal Brzezinski b. 1782.

Above Franciszek Ksawery WOLOWSKI, b. 1758/1765, had 2 brothers: Andrzej Wolowski and Ludwik Wolowski.

Ksawery WOLOWSKI, b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 - Oszczeklin, was the son of ANDRZEJ WOLOWSKI.

Ksawery Wolowski was the COUSIN of Marianna Agata Szymanowska (born Maria Wolowska) b. 1789, to Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski and Barbara. Franciszek was born on December 3, 1758, in Lwow [not in 1768 !]. Barbara was born in 1768, in Warszawa.
In 1854 Oszczeklin was owned by named above Ksawery Wolowski [with new village Ksawerow].
Family Wolowski derived from Elisha Szor, descendant of Naphtali, who was a rabbi of Lublin.

Wolowski Ksawery, b. 1792, studied in Warsaw in 1814. The cousin of Maria Szymanowska, b. 1789. Ie. Ksawery Jakub Augustyn Wolowski, 1792 - 1867 in Oszczeklin.
Inf. by Rafal Gerber, Studenci Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego 1808-1831; Slownik biograficzny (str. 241): Wolowski Ksawery;
he acted in 1822 - 1836 in Kalisz, as jurist of the Civil Tribunal;
Ksawery in 1831 was the Lieutenant. 1850-1861 in Gora Kalwaria; and a member of the Agricultural Society in the district Czersk. Information by Wojciech Tomorowicz.

Krysinski: "List do Jozefa Kalasantego Szaniawskiego", that is Dominik Krysinski wrote to J. K. Szaniawski [Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski (1764 - 1843)] on 23 July 1807 in WARSAW. Krysinski quotes Szaniawski, who discussed at "Gazeta Warszawska".

Dominik Krysinski born 1785, died 1853 in Warsaw, Polish scientist and economist, freemason, representative of Polish liberal classical economics. Professor of Economics at the School of Administration and Law. Member of the Society of Friends of Science. He came from the Jewish family. Member of the Parliament in Warsaw in 1818. In 1813 he married Eleonora Jozefowicz. In 1812 he joined the Confederation of the Polish Kingdom.
Jezewice, close to Tarczyn, and Piaseczno, south-west of Warsaw, belonged to Dominik Krysinski (1785 - 1853 in Warsaw), Polish scientist and economist. After graduating at high school in Warsaw, DOMINIK Krysinski went to study in Germany and in Paris; returning to Warsaw began to participate in the creation of the Faculty of Law and Administration at Warsaw University. He was the first professor of political economy at the university. In 1819 he bought Jezewice. 1818, Dominik Krysinski was a MP of the Kingdom of Poland.
He married in Warsaw, on January 31, 1813, Eleonora Jozefowicz born in Nadworna in 1793, south of Stanislawow, died in Warsaw on 30 June 1877, the daughter of Michal Jozefowicz. His witnesses were the two future generals Jan Krysinski, and Ksawery Krysinski, his brothers.
They had four children:
A. Zygmunt Krysinski (1814 - 1888), famous Warsaw lawyer, who married in 1845 to Celina (or Cecylia) Wolowska (1826 - 1845);
B. Michal Franciszek (born in 1815);
C. Felicja Henryka Krysinska (born 1820/1821), who married Jan Michal Szymanowski (1790/1805 - ?), son of Michal Szymanowski and Ewa Zielinska;
D. Ksawery Jan Teodor Krysinski (born 1825), who married Amelia Maria Wolowska (1832 - ?),
daughter of Franciszek Wolowski and Justyna Julianna Niesiolowska;
KSAWERY'S daughter was poet Maria Anastazja Wincentyna Krysinska (1857 in Warsaw - died in PARIS, 1908) / Marie Anastasie, in Paris studied harmony and composition at the Conservatoire Music, became the active member of the literary circles of the Hydropaths, the Zutists, the "Hirsutes" and the "Jemenfoutistes".

Above Michal Jozefowicz b. ca 1760, d. 1815 in Warsaw.

DOMINIK KRYSINSKI after the uprising was removed from any political offices, and research positions; tsarist government confiscated his property; Krysinski died in obscurity on April 17, 1853. Jezewice were - at the beginning of the nineteenth century - the property of Ksawery Zychlinski. After his death, his successor was Teodor Zychlinski (geologist and journalist, author and publisher). In 1819, bought it Dominik Krysinski, one of the most prominent Polish economists of that time, Member of Parliament in 1818 and in 1831, a professor at the Warsaw School of Administration and Law and a lecturer at the University of Warsaw.

Felicja Henryka Krysinska, m. Szymanowska (b. 1820/1821) daughter of Dominik Krysinski, owner of Jezowice / JEZEWICE close to Warsaw, and his wife Eleonora Jozefowicz;
Felicja m. in 1843 to Jan Michal Szymanowski b. 1805, son of Michal Szymanowski and Ewa Zielinska; JAN was prosecutor of the Appeal Court of the Polish Kingdom; then Jan SZYMANOWSKI was the member of the Council of State to the Polish Kingdom, professor of the School of Economics; he died Jan. 1864. Felicja nee Krysinski m. SZYMANOWSKA, died March 1891.
Above named Jan Michal Szymanowski, 1805 - 31 JAN. / 12 II 1864 - Warszawa, a member of the Council of State of the Kingdom of Poland, student of the University of Warsaw, Faculty of Law and Administration, Law section, entry 11 IX 1823; 1826 he graduated with a degree in law and started his applications in the Civil Court in Warsaw. In 1829 he was an assistant professor, married 1st time to Karpinska ? In 1832 Assessor of the Court in Warsaw. In Dec. 1834 deputy judge of the Criminal Court in Warsaw. In 1836 - 1841 the sub-prosecutor; in 1842-1850 the deputy prosecutor; in 1851-1861 he served as assistant to the Chief Prosecutor of the 9th Senate Department. 1862 appointed a temporary member of the Council of State, and on 17 November 1863 prof.; married in 1843, Warsaw, to Felicja Henryka Krysinska, born 1820/1821-1891 with son 1854-1893; and with 2 daughters.
Jan Michal Szymanowski 1805-1864 was the son of mentioned Michal and Ewa Zielinska. Michal Szymanowski and Ewa Zielinska had first son 1794-1857 who married MARKIEWICZ 1803-1857, and they had son Michal Alfred Jozef Szymanowski 1830-1889.

Michal Szymanowski, SENIOR, b. ca 1760, and Ewa Zielinska [1760-1832] had two more sons:
b. 1801 and
named JAN MICHAL SZYMANOWSKI born 1790 or in 1805 - died 1864 with three children: b. 1844, b. 1848, and born 1854.

Named Felicja Henryka (born 1820/1821), a daughter of Dominik Krysinski, married in 1843 Jan Michal Szymanowski (1790-?) that is Felicja married Jan Michal Szymanowski. Son of named Felicja Henryka Krysinski born 1820/1821-1891 was Jan Aleksander Szymanowski 1854 - 1893 in Warsaw.

Named above Felicja Henryka Szymanowska (Krysinska) daughter of Dominik Krysinski and Eleonora;
was the sister of
Zygmunt Jan Michal Krysinski;
Michal Franciszek Krysinski and
Ksawery Jan Franciszek Krysinski.

Above Ksawery Jan Franciszek Krysinski b. 1825 in Jezowice, died 1905 in Warszawa; was the husband of Amelia Maria WOLOWSKA or WOLOWIEC from OPATOW, and 2nd Natalia Emilia WENDEL;
father of Jan Krysinski;
and Eugenia Irena Guzek.

Above Dominik Krysinski b. in 1785 in Warszawa, d. 1853 in Warszawa.

In 1824 - 1827, Jan Toczyski [heir of property] filed a lawsuit against Jozef Wolowski and Israel Wassertzug [tenants] about income tax and about payment for Russian military. Named Jan Toczyski b. ca 1760, died in 1837, was the son of Kazimierz TOCZYSKI and Domicela Bielska. Jan died in Rokitno, close to BLONIE, 14 km north-west of OTREBUSY, and 28 km east to GUZOW of OGINSKI !

Jan Toczyski married in ca 1780 to Anna Krystyna Szymanowska 1765 - 1845, daughter of Dyzma Szymanowski 1719 - 1784.
Relatives of Stefania Helena Nepomucena Toczyska from Oltarzew in 1800. His father: Kazimierz Toczyski, b. ca 1740.

Note to the PSARSKI family:

Saul ben Jakub, 1807 - ?, banker, came from a poor Jewish family from Wieruszow [see Madalinski and Kiedrzynski]. In 1825 he converted to Catholicism and married a daughter of a banker and industrialist Maurice Koniar; since 1825 he ran a lottery; he was a co-agent of the Polish government, a supplier of raw materials to the government, and in 1849-1862 he was a lottery agent in the Kingdom of Poland.

JAKUB SAUL was a descendant of the francists and Adam Wolowski, director of the mint, since 1855, was his business associate.

Above Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint; that is Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
his children:
1.
Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik WOLOWSKI, 1829 - 1895 + Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875;
with son Adam Franciszek Gabriel Wolowski, 1856-1900 m. 1st Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891, 2nd to Pss Stefania Woroniecka 1860-1925.

Stefania's WORONIECKA WOLOWSKA great-grandparents:
DUKE Andrzej Woroniecki;
Pawel Gostomski 1760-1825;
Hieronim Zielinski of NUR;
Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski 1766 - 1851;
Magdalena Gruszecka;
Aniela Szydlowska;
Teresa Ciemniewska;
Lucja Czekulin, 1775-1863.

2. Felicja Zofia Wolowska 1832-1906 + Count Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki, a judge in Mlawa, 1828-1912;

3. Stanislaw Wolowski 1834-1892 + Maria Rawicz 1840-1922.

Adam Wolowski (1855 to August 1865) and then Stanislaw Pusch were the directors of the Warsaw mint; that is Adam Ernest Wolowski, b. ca 1798, died 1868 - Warszawa. He married ca 1820 to Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863.

Mentioned Adam Ernest Wolowski born ca 1798, was the son of
Adam Zachariasz Wolowski, 1770 - before 1833, who was married in 1795, Warszawa, to Teresa Zalewska, 1777 - 1855;
they had daughter Emilia Teofila Zalewska (born Wolowska), and the son Adam Ernest WOLOWSKI, 1798-1868 + Barbara Maryewska 1796-1863.

See - Adam Alfons Wolowski, 1799 - 1861 - Warszawa,
parents:
Ludwik WOLOWSKI, b. ca 1764 - died in 1832 in Warsaw, and
Elzbieta Lanckoronska, b. ca 1771 - d. 1837 - Warszawa. Elzbieta Lanckoronska, b. 1770/1771, was the daughter of Jozef LANCKORONSKI and Klara. LUDWIK WOLOWSKI, b. ca 1764, m. in 1786, Warszawa [see below].

Ksawery WOLOWSKI b. Dec. 1792, was the son of Andrzej Wolowski.
Andrzej Wolowski [b. 1751 or after, in Rohatyn, bpt. in LWOW in 17th September 1759; died in Warsaw in 1808, + Teresa Matuszewska, 1740 - 1805 in Warsaw; acc. to Bieganowski. Acc. to me she was born ca 1760].

Agata Konstancja Wolowska / Agata Wolowska Szymanowska b. ca 1770 [ca 1760 ? in Warsaw, d. 1809 in USA], was the sister of
mentioned Andrzej Wolowski;
and Ludwik Wolowski b. ca 1764 [back above].

The Ludwik Wolowski, b. ca 1764, had the sister -
Agata Wolowska Szymanowska b. ca 1770, the wife of Franciszek Szymanowski.
Mother of
Jozef Teofil Franciszek Szymanowski;
Jakub Szymanowski;
Maria Kunegunda Zawadska / ZAWADZKA;
Jan Filip Szymanowski;
and Filipina Teofila Brzezinska, born 1800.

Agata Wolowska Szymanowska was the sister of
1.
Andrzej Wolowski [b. 1751 or after, in Rohatyn, died in Warsaw in 1808, + Teresa Matuszewska, 1740 - 1805 in Warsaw; acc. to Bieganowski. Acc. to me she was born ca 1760];
2.
Ludwik Wolowski [b. in 1764 or circa 1764, died in Warsaw in 1832, + Elzbieta Lanckoronska born 1771;
the father of
a. Tekla Wolowska, b. 1787, died in 1871;
b. Teofila Lanckoronska, b. 1790;
c. Barbara Labecka, ca 1790/1791-1867;
d. Ludwika Zielinska;
e.
Julia Joanna Zaleska b. 1790, d. 1874 {+ Jan ZALESKI b. 1784; with the son Adolf Zaleski, 1816 - 1882};
f.
ALFONS ADAM Wolowski b. 1799, died in 1861 in Warsaw + Amelia Burghardt, 1808-1888 in Warsaw
{with a daughter Henrietta Teress Elzbieta Amelia Maciejewska b. in RADOM, in 1833, died in KIEV in 1918, married Boleslaw Maciejewski born in Piotrkow Trybunalski;
and the granddaughters
Helena Ryszkiewicz, 1859 - 1903, and Jadwiga Wieczorkiewicz, 1864 - 1934 in Warsaw};
g.
Paulina PIASECKA, 1800-1860, + Piotr Filip Jerzy Piasecki b. 1792,
h.
and Henrietta Wolowska 1801-1860 in Warsaw],

and
3.
Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski - b. in 1758 or ca 1765; as Franciszek Wolowski + Barbara,
with the daughter
Marianna Agata Wolowska [= Maria Szymanowska / Maria Agata Szymanowska b. 1789], born in 1789 in Warsaw, d. 1831 in St Petersburg, pianist, married Jozef Szymanowski in 1810, div. 1820,
with the daughter
Celina Szymanowska b. 1812, married in Paris in 1834 to Adam MICKIEWICZ.

Maria Agata was the mother to
Romuald Szymanowski;
Helena Malewska and
Celina Mickiewicz.

Maria Agata was the sister of
Jan Ignacy Wolowski b. 1786 in Warsaw
{the father of
A.
Celina Krysinska b. 1826 (m. Zygmunt Jan Michal Krysinski b. 1814),
and
B.
Aleksandra Barbara Jadwiga Wieniawska b. ca 1830};
Joanna Brzezinska !;
Teresa Zawadzka;
Julia Wolowska;
Karol Wolowski -
copyright by Andrzej Hennel in 2018.

Above
Agata Konstancja Wolowska, b. ca 1770 [or ca 1760, by geni.com] in Warsaw, acc. to geni.com - died in 1809 in USA, Virginia, town Petersburg;
the daughter of
Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Wolowski / Szloma Wolowski / Szloma Szor b. 1732 in Rohatyn, the son of ELIASZ SZOR.

The line of PASZKOWSKI to BRZEZINSKI - SZYMANOWSKI - WOLOWSKI:

Leon Ignacy Paszkowski, 1845 - 1904, director of a bank in Cracow, married in 1875 to Maria Lasocka b. 1851, daughter of Bronislaw Lasocki, Count + Felicja Zofia Wolowska.

Named Bronislaw Juliusz Edmund Lasocki [member of the 1863 Uprising], Count, 1828 - 1912, m. Felicja Zofia Wolowska, 1832 - 1906.

Her parents:
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798 - 1868 + Barbara Maryewska, 1796 - 1863.

Adam Zachariasz Wolowski, 1770/1775 - before 1833, was married in 1795, Warszawa, to Teresa Zalewska, 1777 - 1855 [her father was baptized Jew];
and they had daughter Emilia Teofila Zalewska (born Wolowska), and the son
Adam Ernest WOLOWSKI, born in 1798 [bpt. in Warsaw in 1798] - 1868 + Barbara Maryewska 1796 - 1863 [Adam Ernest had a son Stanislaw Wolowski, junior, 1834 - 1892]. Stanislaw Leon Wolowski, b. 1835 [1834 - 1892] in Warsaw, was the son of Adam Wolowski [b. 1798] and Barbara Majewska / MARYEWSKA, b. 1796.

Adam Zachariasz Wolowski, b. 1770/1775 - died before 1833, doubtless was [my search] the son of
Stanislaw Wolowski [b. ca 1740], in 1785 - the RACIAZ treasurer [at way fron Plock to Ciechanow; south-west to MLAWA] from hands of Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
The MAJEWSKI family was from the MLAWA county.

Stanislaw Wolowski b. ca 1740, undoubtedly was the brother to Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Wolowski / Szloma Wolowski / Szloma Szor b. 1732 in Rohatyn,
the son of ELIASZ SZOR.

They have family connection to:
1.
the Wolowskis, inf. 1859/1872,
2.
Stanislaw Wolowski [b. ca 1740] of 1785 - the RACIAZ treasurer [at way fron Plock to Ciechanow; south-west to MLAWA] from hands of Stanislaw August Poniatowski.

The MAJEWSKI family was from the MLAWA county [the KLUKOWO parish]:
Bukowiec until 1821 owned Stanislaw Majewski; then brothers, 1834, Jozef and Leon Majewski;
Szydlowo until 1820 owned Jozef Ignacy Majewski, then to Jan Majewski.

SZYDLOWO - 7 kilometres south-east of Mlawa; 15 km north-west to Zmijewo-Kuce [see Brzezinski].

The Roman family from the Przasnysz county and the neighboring surrounding area [see Brzezinski]:
Krzynowloga; Janowiec Koscielny in south Prussia; Szemplino Czarne - close to Janowo - west of Chorzele, in south Prussia; others places: Lysakow Drugi [+ Dolega - Zakrzewski family]; from the Lysakowo parish [Mierzanow, Klice, Lekowo, Lysakowo - 20 km west of PRZASNYSZ - in 1868];
Zmijewo-Kuce, 18 km south-east of MLAWA, and west of PRZASNYSZ;
in the Zmijewo Koscielne parish [+ Olszewski and Kolakowski]. At the beginning the Roman family had owned an estates north and south of Przasnysz.

3.
Stanislaw Leon Wolowski, b. 1835 [1834 - 1892] in Warsaw, the son of Adam Wolowski [b. 1798] and Barbara Majewska / MARYEWSKA, b. 1796.
Stanislaw was the husband to Maria Trebicka nee RAWICZ, b. 1840.
Daughter of Aleksander Jan Rawicz, b. 1800 [died in Grochow in the SOKOLOW county], and Maria Anna GUTMAN.
Aleksander was the son of
Ignacy (Izaak) Rawicz and Helena WOLFF, Rawicz. IZAAK was born in Rawicz, the Greater Poland province
[close to PONIEC and Gogolewo.
RAWICZ was owned by Stanislaw Kretkowski (1701 - 1704), Jan Kazimierz Sapieha (1705 - 1730), Katarzyna Sapieha (1737 - 1771), Jan Nepomucen Mycielski (1771 - 1793)].

4. Adam Wolowski, junior, was fightng in 1853 - 1856. Inf. in 1859.

RAWICZ and Lubuszany in the Berezyna parish:

Aleksander Jozef Sulkowski married Baroness Maria Francis Stein zu Jettingen;
they had a total of eight children:
1.
August Kazimierz Sulkowski, b. 1729 in Dresden; Royal Chamberlain, general of the royal army, commander of the Rydzyna infantry regiment, Marshal of the Polish parliament in 1775-1776. He married Ludwika Mniszech in 1766 but had no children.
2.
Alexander Antoni Sulkowski b. 1730/1731; General of the royal army in 1785. He married Eleanor Cetner in 1755 but had no children.
3.
Franciszek Sulkowski, b. 1733; the Founder of the Bielsko line. Note on Jozef Sulkowski and Napoleon Bonaparte with Murat.
4. Antoni Sulkowski b. 1735 - the Founder of the Rydzyna line.
5. Marianna b. 1728; m. in 1747 to Franciszek Jakub Szembek;
6.
Joanna b. 1736; m. in 1750 to Prince PIOTR Sapieha.
No children. Piotr Pawel Sapieha b. 1701 in DRESDEN,
the son of Jan Kazimierz Sapieha died in 1730 in RAWICZ;
and the grandson of Franciszek Stefan Sapieha ca 1647 - 1686/1688 in Lublin + Anna Krystyna Lubomirska, the daughter of JERZY SEBASTIAN LUBOMIRSKI;
the great-grandson of PAWEL JAN SAPIEHA 1609 - 1665.

PAWEL JAN Sapieha was the father of
Kazimierz Jan;
Benedykt Pawel;
Franciszek Stefan;
Leon Bazyli SAPIEHA.

Named PAWEL JAN Sapieha passed on to his sons in 1665:

Kazimierz Jan Sapieha - the godfather was LEON SAPIEHA - took Szkudy, Kretynga, Szawel, Ikazn, Druja, Sapiezyn, Oswiej / Oswieja, Ormiej, BYCHOW, Wolpin.

Benedykt Pawel Sapieha took CZERCIA, LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany + Berezyna; Wojskie, Siemiatycze, RETOW.

Franciszek Stefan Sapieha - Tronienice, BOCKI, LACHOWICZE.

Leon Bazyli SAPIEHA - ROZANA / Rozanna, Kossow / Kosow Poleski, Lewpun, Poniemun.

Above Benedykt Pawel Sapieha d. 1707,
took CZERCIA/ Czereja + Mieleszkowicze and Horodek in the Vicebsk province; Wysokie; Roslaw in the Smolensk prov.; RETOW in 1664 until 1700 - then his son Michal Sapieha; Korelicze; Siemiatycze and ROSNA after a brother Leon Bazyli Sapieha; DZISNA; and LUBOSZANY / LUBUSZANY in 1665 [near Miezonka !] with Berezyno Ihumenskie / BEREZYNA by the Berezyna river.

Ca 1693, Michal Siesicki back him Luboszany, the Witebsk / Vicebsk prov., and Benedykt Pawel Sapieha gave it to his son Michal Jozef Sapieha in 1699.

Benedykt Pawel Sapieha d. 1707 was living in ROZANA. Acted in Kobryn, Biala Podlaska, Wysokie, and Brzesc Litewski.

The genealogy of Antoni Dunin-Brzezinski / Antoni Brzezinski, 1780 - 1848 and his wife Karolina Leszczynska 1782 - 1874:

Antoni Brzezinski was the son of unknown Brzezinski; Antoni was born ca 1760. Maybe Antoni was the brother of Michal Brzezinski, b. ca 1750.

Compare on Franciszek Brzezinski (1867 - 1944 in Warsaw), the piano musician,
who was the son of
Kazimierz Brzezinski, SENIOR, 1824-1876;
and the grandson of
Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski, a soldier of the November Uprising in 1831, 1794-1846 + Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800 - 1886.
The great-grandson of
Michal Brzezinski, the Frankist, baptised [see also Skala Podolska], but was born ca 1750 + Maria WOLANSKA, b. 1752, with 6 children.

See below on Michal Brzezinski !

Above Karolina Leszczynska Brzezinska was the daughter of
Ignacy Emeryk Leszczynski b. 1763,
and the granddaughter of
Petronela Swidzinska Leszczynska and Andrzej Leszczynski b. ca 1720/1730;
the great-granddaughter of
Kazimierz LESZCZYNSKI [b. ca 1690, the Sochaczew official] and Zofia Grzegorzewska, b. ca 1700 - came from the CZERSK official.
The great-great-granddaughter of
Mateusz Leszczynski b. ca 1645/1675 [the official in RAWA Mazowiecka] and Anna Podsedkowska.

We back to Antoni Dunin-Brzezinski / Antoni Brzezinski, 1780/1790 - 1848 and his wife Karolina Leszczynska, 1782 - 1874. Antoni's son -
Aleksander Brzezinski, b. ca 1821.
Aleksander was the husband of Julia Emilia Magdalena OLSZOWSKI, b. 1827

{the daughter of Szymon Jakub Olszowski, b. 1798 in Niewiadow close to Tomaszow Mazowiecki;
the granddaughter of Maksymilian Olszowski, b. 1763 in Wolka Krzykowska close to Tomaszow Mazowiecki;
the great-granddaughter of Jan Nepomucen Olszowski born in the Ostroleka county, in BARANOWO in 1733}.

Aleksander Brzezinski was the father of Felicja; Helena;
and Jadwiga Jasiewicz.

Note to above Michal Brzezinski, b. ca 1750:

Antoni Brzezinski was the son of unknown Brzezinski; Antoni was born ca 1760. Maybe Antoni was the brother of Michal Brzezinski, b. ca 1750.

Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875:
her father was Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873 [Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland in 1861; lived in ZBIKOW close to BLONIE];
her half-brother was Waclaw Cyryl Jakub Szymanowski, 1821-1886, who married Michalina Naimska, 1833-1918.

Above Jakub Szymanowski, 1797 - 1873, was the son of
Franciszek Szymanowski and Agata Wolowska; Franciszek was born in 1750, in Warszawa; Agata Wolowska Szymanowska was born in 1760, in Warszawa.
Jakub Szymanowski had sister Filipina Teofila Brzezinska (born Szymanowska in 1800)

{Filipina Szymanowska was married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski, 1794 - 1846,
the son of above Michal Brzezinski b. ca 1750;
Filipina Brzezinska nee Szymanowska had children:
Teofila Anna Zielinska;
Aniela Brzezinska;
Kazimierz Brzezinski senior [family of Zbigniew Brzezinski]
and Franciszka Teofila Krysinska}.

Jakub SZYMANOWSKI b. 1797, married Anna Zawadzka, born in 1790, with 3 children:
Waclaw Cyryl Jakub Szymanowski and 2 other;

Jakub SZYMANOWSKI married 2nd to Karolina Wolowska, born in 1809, in Pustynia, Galicja, Austria - close to DEBICA, and Krosno -
with one daughter Jozefa Teofila Wolowska (born Szymanowska).

Note to named above Kazimierz Brzezinski, senior, b. 1824:
v Kazimierz Brzezinski, senior, born in 1824, was the son of
Franciszek Brzezinski and Filipina Szymanowska;

Brzezinski Kazimierz, died on 28.12.1876.

Named Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, b. 1800 - Warszawa, died in 1886 - Warszawa;
her husband - Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski / FRANCISZEK BRZEZINSKI, officer of 1831 Uprising, b. 1794, d. 1846.

Kazimierz Brzezinski, senior, born in 1824, married two times [2nd to ZUZANNA MAYER]: 2nd time {ca 1865 ?} with sons:

1. 1867-1944 - see below on Franciszek, musician

[but we know about TADEUSZ BRZEZINSKI who was the father of Zbigniew Brzezinski. Diplomat, Tadeusz Brzezinski, was the son of Kazimierz Brzezinski junior born in 1866 in Zólkiew, who was a son of Kazimierz Brzezinski senior {1824-1876} and Zuzanna Mayer].

2. Stanislaw Jan Nepomucen Brzezinski, 1871-1950 + Eugenia Eleonora Emanuela Lacka, 1882-1953, with a son Stanislaw Bronislaw Franciszek Brzezinski, 1903-1972.

3. Franciszek Brzezinski, b. 1867, d. 1944, the piano musician [back above].

Kazimierz Brzezinski, senior, born in 1824, married 1st time {in ca 1848}, to Walentyna Suchorzewska 1831-1924,
daughter of Franciszek Tadeusz Jozef Suchorzewski and Ludwika Zakrzewska, 1809-1857,
with daughter Kazimiera Brzezinska b. 1849, m. Jan Cielecki, 1840-1871; 2nd to Franciszek Klemens Józef Gorczycki. Next of kin to Kazimiera Bernatowicz b. 1910.

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska - Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of
Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska.

FILIPINA Szymanowska was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska Wolowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law).

Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of
Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer.
Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850?

Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland:
Helena (1811 - 1861), who married a man named Malewski,
and twins:
Celina Szymanowska (1812 - 1855), who married Adam Mickiewicz,
and Romuald Szymanowski (1812 - 1840), who became an engineer;

Józef Szymanowski died in 1832. Józef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780.

Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780,
Michal Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, and named here
Jozef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780, were brothers - acc. to me.

Named above Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had four children:
Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [Kazimierz Brzezinski, senior, born in 1824, son of Franciszek Brzezinski and Filipina Szymanowska; Brzezinski Kazimierz, died on 28.12.1876 - see the genealogy of famous ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

Please remember on Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born 1824 or ca 1820 / 1840 (60s of the 19 cent. emigrated ?? to Austrian Galicia), married before 1865 to Zuzanna Mayer [born ca 1840 / 1845 ?]; they were living in Zolkiew. Zbigniew Brzezinski come from named Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr.

See on Mayer or MEYER:
1.
Maya de Chrapovitsky's parents:
Count Nicolas de Chrapovitsky Lieut. Col., born Sankt-Peterburg, Russia; died 1905 in Port Arthur, China; he was in the Russian Navy and was killed at Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War in 1905. He married to Margharita Taylor b. 07.02.1872, d. Los Angeles, 1942.
Children - Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898 m. Edward R. Condon; and
above Maya de Chrapovitsky b. 1899 m. 1st Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Jr, 2nd Eldbridge Rand.

Maya de Chrapovitsky's grandparents:

Henry Augustus Taylor 1839 - 1899, and Mary Anna Meyer ca 1844 - 1878.

Her sister was Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898, Saint Petersburg, d. 1991, Laguna Beach, CA.

We know on MARIA CHRAPOWICKA the wife to Karol Epstein b. ca 1890, that is Maria Chrapowicka born to
Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki, 1864-1930, and Maria Jaksa-Debicka, 1863-1909.

Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki 1864-1930 was son of Ignacy Antoni Chrapowicki b. 1817 in Witebsk, Vitebsk; d. 1893;
grandson of Eustachy Chrapowicki / Chrapovickis b. circa 1790.

Eustachy was the son of
Jozef Chrapowicki 1750 - 1812 and Magdalena Oginska b. 1760,
daughter of Jozef Oginski and Apolonija WYHOWSKA - Oginskiene.

2.
Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska died in Warsaw in 1886.

We know also on Jozef Brzezinski 1811 - 1889,
son of Jan Brzezinski 1785-1867 [JAN was the brother of above Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846)] and Katarzyna Szymanowska 1781-1852.
Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski, a soldier of the November Uprising in 1831, 1794-1846, married Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800 - 1886.
Above JAN and Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski were sons of mentioned Michal Brzezinski, the Frankist, baptised [see also Skala Podolska], but was born ca 1750 [ca 1740 - 1817] + Maria WOLANSKA, b. 1752, with 6 children.

Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was
the daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer. Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1771 / 1780 - 1849 / 1850?
Barbara Lanckoronska Wolowska was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski

[Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoronski of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755;

Barbara Lanckoronska was sister of:
Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski 1777-1850 m. Ewa Mecinska,
and Julia Barbara Lanckoronska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski].

Marianna Agata Wolowska b. 1789, m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811 - 1861), who married a man named Malewski, and twins Celina Szymanowska (1812 - 1855), who married Adam Mickiewicz, and Romuald (1812 - 1840), who became an engineer; children remained with Maria after her separation from Szymanowski in 1820. The marriage ended in divorce.
Jozef Szymanowski died in 1832. Jozef had a brother Franciszek Szymanowski.
Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer. She was born in Warsaw, the daughter of above Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska.
Filipina nee Szymanowska, studied in WARSAW with Charles Mayer / Carl MAYER [Mayer was the pupil of John Field; John Field (1782 - 1837 in MOSCOW) was an Irish pianist, composer, and teacher].

The history of Marianna Agata Wolowska's, b. 1789, early years is uncertain; she appears to have studied piano with Antoni Lisowski, Tomasz Gremm, Franciszek Lessel, Jozef Elsner and Karol Kurpinski. She gave her first public recitals in Warsaw and Paris in 1810. She was the mother of Celina Szymanowska, who married the Polish Romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz.

Above mentioned Charles Mayer (born 1797 or 1799 in Konigsberg - d. 1862 in Dresden), known as Carl Mayer or Charles Meyer, was a Prussian pianist and composer.
Mayer's father was a clarinetist who, soon after Charles's birth, moved to Saint Petersburg and four years later to Moscow [ca 1804].
He studied with John Field (1782 - 1837), with whom he continued to study after the family returned to Saint Petersburg after the Moscow fire of 1812 [see the ARMAND family]. MAYER's first tour in 1814 to Poland, Germany, Holland, and France, before he settled in Saint Petersburg in 1819.
His pupils included Mikhail Glinka named Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska.

We know about:
Carl Christian Mayer, 1797 - 1862; Carl Christian Mayer was born to Johann Andreas Mayer and Friedericke Helene Mayer (born Silber) born in 1772, in Esslingen, Deutschland.

Zuzanna Mayer b. ca 1840/1845, probably was a daughter of named Carl Christian Mayer, 1797 - 1862.

Carl married Catharina Agnes Mayer (born Sachs) in 1826, b. 1806, in Ostfildern; they had 10 children: Lisette Pauline Winter, Rosle Mayer and 8 other children.

3.
Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer. She was born in Warsaw, the daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska.
She studied in WARSAW with Charles Mayer / Carl MAYER. Mayer was the pupil of John Field. John Field (1782 - 1837 in MOSCOW) was an Irish pianist, composer, and teacher.

Named above Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had four children:
Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska),
Kazimierz Brzezinski [?? - Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 - see above !],
Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and
Aniela Brzezinska.

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was sister-in-law of the composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law). Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, b. 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia.

4.

Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born 1824 or ca 1820 / 1840 (60s of the 19 cent. emigrated ?? to Austrian Galicia), married before 1865 to Zuzanna Mayer [born ca 1840 / 1845 ?]; they were living in Zolkiew.

Zbigniew Brzezinski come from named Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr.

5.
Note [this note requires further genealogical research]:

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer. She was born in Warsaw, the daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska.

FILIPINA SZYMANOWSKA studied in WARSAW with Charles Mayer / Carl MAYER. Mayer was the pupil of John Field. John Field (1782 - 1837), closest to Carl Mayer.
We know on "Steel engraving by Carl Mayer, Nuremberg / JOHN FIELD. Publisher of Schuberth and Niemeyer in Hamburg and ...". Published 1830 in Nuremberg.

John Field (1782 - 1837 in MOSCOW) was an Irish pianist, composer, and teacher. He was born in Dublin into a musical family, and received his early education with the immigrant Tommaso Giordani; Giordani, who knew Clementi.
Field was the eldest son of Irish parents who were members of the Church of Ireland. Field's family moved to Bath, Somerset, in 1793. The Fields had moved to London, where Field studied under Muzio Clementi. Violin playing, studied under J. P. Solomon. Field became a famous concert pianist.
Clementi and Field visited Paris, Vienna, and St. Petersburg, Narva in 1802, where Field acted as a sales representative for Clementi and was teaching Charles Mayer. In 1805 in Estonia. 1806 and 1807-1811 in Moscow. In 1808 or in 1810 he married Adelaide Percheron, a French pianist and former pupil.
Above Adelaide Victoria Percheron born in Pondicherry, and daughter of Adrien Louis Percheron, war - commissioner of the French fleet. The Percheron's resided in St. Petersburg, and the town was abuzz with the Irish pianist sensation John Field. Copyright by Georg Predota. "By 1811, the couple had moved back to St. Petersburg, and Field found consolation in the arms of Mademoiselle Charpentier, who apparently was a member of the French Opera Company stationed in St. Petersburg. This turned out to be a long-term relationship, and by 1815 Charpentier bore him a son who was christened Leon [Leon Leonov Charpentier]. ...".
Percheron became pregnant. The child was born in 1819 and named Adrien Field, after his maternal grandfather. She separated and had moved on SMOLENSK.
Field visited Moscow and WENZEL in 1818, 1821.
In 1822 he met Johann Nepomuk Hummel, b. 1778. Hummel was also in London to Clementi. "A freemason (like Mozart), Hummel bequeathed a considerable portion of his famous garden behind his Weimar residence to his masonic lodge."
Field left for London in 1831. In NAPLES in 1834.
JOHN's father, Robert Field was playing the violin in Dublin theatres.
His grandfather John Field senior, was a professional organist.

John Field junior in 1802 - 1829 was settling in Russia; 1810 he married Adelaide Percheron, a French pianist and former pupil.

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska-Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was influenced by her sister-in-law, composer Maria Szymanowska ("szwagierka" or "bratowa" = sister-in-law).
Marianna Agata Wolowska b. 1789, that is above Maria Szymanowska married Jozef Szymanowski.

Named above Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846).

Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, born ca 1680 / 1690; the net of Ronikier - Tadeusz Grabianka - Cagliostro - MALTA - and Dziembowo - Chodziez.

Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, ie. Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 [mistakely] = Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke = MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 / 1690 - died on November 1, 1748 in the Dziembowo - Kaczory estate, close to Pila. Mikolaj ie. Wojciech Woroniecki married Teresa Rydzynska / Teresa Kazimiera Rydzynska, and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski.

Duke Mikolaj Wojciech had children:
1.
Pss Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka, 1712 - 1785 + Antoni Miaczynski.
2.
Pss Antonila Antonillia Lucja Woroniecka, 1713 - 1786 + Jan Michal Goetzendorf-Grabowski.
3.
Julianna Woroniecka, b. 1715.
4.
Teresa Marcjanna Woroniecka.
5.
Duke Wojciech Franciszek Ksawery Woroniecki, b. 1716.
6.
Andrzej Woroniecki, born in 1748/1749; not in 1750 or 1760/1770. The Maltese Order Knight.

Either - Andrzej Woroniecki was born to Ignacy Woroniecki and Magdalena Wisniowska; Andrzej was baptized in 1767. He had one brother: Wincenty Woroniecki. Andrzej married Magdalena Gruszecka in 1791. Magdalena was born in 1760. They had a son Kalikst Woroniecki. Andrzej died in 1819.

Or we know Andrzej Woroniecki was born to Wojciech Woroniecki and Ludwika Czechowska. And named here Andrzej married Magdalena Gruszecka, with the son Kalikst Woroniecki. Andrzej d. in 1819.

The French invasion of Malta -
then ruled by the Order of St. John and the Grand-Master Hompesch who was pro-Austrian - by the French First Republic led by Napoleon in June 1798,
was the revenge of France and Napoleon at the Maltese Order; it was obvious. And Russia's help to the Maltese Order was clear and obvious.

The invasion ended the 268-year-long Hospitaller rule in Malta. The Grand Master and many of 332 knights left the island, and the Tsar Paul I offered final assistance to the Order, raising money from Polish 'Commanderies' and founded the Grand Priory of Russia (1797).
Paul I of Russia was proclaimed Grand Master by some knights. The Order evolved into the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
In 1800 Malta Protectorate was under British protection. Then the island was a British Crown colony in 1813.

The Illuminati and the Potocki family of Zator, Krzeszowice, Berezyna and Lubuszany:

The first on JAN Potocki, the writer:

Among the many esoteric traditions, Kabbalah had to fascinate Potocki. Kabbalah had to fascinate Potocki just as a system. This system - which is not an attempt to define it - creates the equivalences of ten Sefirot constituting the Tree of Life and it refers to, among others, the hierarchy of archangels, angelic choirs, celestial spheres (including planets), and even parts of the human body.

In 1785, Jan Potocki in Warsaw married Julia (1767-1794), the daughter of Izabela Lubomirski and the cousin to Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (1770-1861). They moved home to Paris for 2 years. 1786, was born Alfred (1786-1862). Potocki make friends with Lady de Stael.

In 1787, Artur Potocki (1787-1832) was born.
Jan Potocki come to Spa, with Anna Teresa and Lady de Genlis. Potocki stayed in Antwerpia, then in England; back to Paris. 1788 - he met Stanislaw August the King. Moved to Ukraina;
met Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki; he, in Lublin, met Seweryn Potocki.
In Poznan and Sroda - he is elected a Great Poland deputy.

JAN Potocki corresponds with his brother-in-law, Ignacy Potocki;
Jan inherited together with Seweryn Potocki the property of Jozef Potocki and Wincenty Potocki in Ukraine. In November, a political club with 150 members was founded in Warsaw.

According to the accounts of the orientalist Wladyslaw Kotwicz, Jan Potocki goes to Berlin, where he
approached to Frederick William I and his uncle, Prince Henry.

It is likely that Jan Potocki was working in the libraries of Ewald Hertzberg (1725- 1795), the minister of the king, and geographer Anton Friedrich Busching (1724-1793).
In October he goes to France and then in Leipzig and Landau. In Paris, he met Baron de Stael, the ambassador of Sweden.

Alexandra Feodorovna, born Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1798 - 1860), was Empress consort of Russia. She was the wife of Emperor Nicholas I, and mother of Emperor Alexander II.
Charlotte was born the eldest surviving daughter of Frederick William III of Prussia, and Louise of Mecklenburg- Strelitz.
In 1814, her marriage was arranged for political reason with Grand Duke Nicholas Pavlovich of Russia, the future Tsar Nicholas I.

Mentioned Frederick William III / Friedrich Wilhelm III (1770 - 1840) was king of Prussia from 1797 to 1840.
His parents:
Frederick William II of Prussia + Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt.
Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (Friederike Luise; 1751 - 1805) was Queen consort of Prussia as the second spouse of King Frederick William II.

Above named Frederick William II / Friedrich Wilhelm II, b. 1744, was King of Prussia from 1786.
His father
Prince Augustus William of Prussia, August Wilhelm, b. 1722, was Prince of Prussia and a younger brother of Frederick II.

Augustus was the second surviving son of Frederick William I and Sophia Dorothea.

Frederick II of Prussia was succeeded by his nephew, Frederick William II, who married Louise of Brunswick - Wolfenbuettel [my mistake - note below !].
She was the sister of Frederick Duke of Brunswick, the Grand Master of the Strict Templar Observance, and who had convened the great Masonic convention at Wilhelmsbad in Hessen-Kassel.

Frederick Wilhelm II of Prussia was the father of Frederick William III, who became a member of the Order of the Garter.

We back to Paszkowski Wojciech:

he acted together with Lozinski in Lancut;
Wojciech Paszkowski was Commissioner General to Artur Potocki.

Artur Stanislaw Potocki (b. 1787) - a Napoleonic officer, the son of the writer and traveler Jan Potocki, and mentioned Julia Potocka nee Lubomirski b. 1767 in PARIS

{JAN POTOCKI was the son of Jozef Potocki b. 1735, d. 1802, Wien;
the grandson of Stanislaw Potocki 1698 - 1760;
the great-grandson of Jozef Potocki 1673 - 1751;
the great-great-grandson of
Andrzej Potocki died in 1691 / 1692 in Stanislawow - see below !}.

ARTUR Potocki married to Zofia Countess Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II.
He bought a Palace in Cracow; and in Krzeszowice he built a summer residence

{the cousin of General Franciszek Paszkowski - Paszkowski Franciszek (1818-1883), painter, landowner, deputy to the Galician parliament, economic activist. He was the son of Dominik Paszkowski and Anna Niemojewska (died 1872), the younger brother of Józef Edmund. He learned painting with Rafal Hadziewicz, and then with Wojciech K. Stattler in Cracow, where
he lived with his uncles Franciszek PASZKOWSKI, general, and Wojciech PASZKOWSKI junior, a member of the Galician government in 1809, the manager of the Trzebniow estate and Krzeszowice.

Franciszek Paszkowski - painter - went to Düsseldorf (1838), Dresden and Rome for further studies. He painted religious paintings, and many portraits: his father, brother and uncle, General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI in 1814 [in Warsaw], Tytus Chalubinski, and Antonina Jachowicz.
Compare - MARIA WILHELMINA PASZKOWSKA ARMAND of MOSCOW}.

ARTUR POTOCKI in 1818, became an adept of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Masonic Lodge [the Templars].

Count Waclaw Rzewuski junior - CONSPIRATOR in Ukraine:

Waclaw Rzewuski, 1775-1831, certainly the most mysterious figure in the history of the world; he bought Arabian horses, the son of the field commander Seweryn Rzewuski and Konstancja Lubomirski.

After the death of his father, Waclaw Rzewuski, junior, became the heir of the fortune. Already in student times, he took lessons in Arabic in Vienna.
And from his uncles, Jan Potocki and Adam Czartoryski - he had the first knowledge about Arab countries.

He was visiting Slawuta of SANGUSZKO [compare GRABIANKA],
Antonina and Biala Cerkiew, and he started to buy Arabian horses; 1817-1820 spent in the East.

Above SEWERYN RZEWUSKI:
During the Kosciuszko Uprising he was sentenced to death by the Supreme Criminal Court and executed in effigy on 29 September 1794. He was married to Konstancja Malgorzata Lubomirska and had three children,
Waclaw Rzewuski junior,
Izabella Rzewuska and
Maria Rzewuska.

Tadeusz Grabianka tried to expand the influence of the Illuminati Order through contacts with the European believers of Swedenborg, during a trip to London in 1786 and in May 1787 in Paris.
Hindmarsh was the founder of Theosophical Society in England. Together with De Thome;
Count Cagliostro;
with the member Chastanier - he was also the member of "illumine d'Avignon" [with H. JONES in England; Marquis de THOME in Avignon; Thomas Duche - the son of Jacob Duche in 1785/1786].

Chastanier was a supporter of a Plan for a Universal Society [with JACOB DUCHE] of SWEDENBORG [Richard Brothers, too].

Hindmarsh was appointed in 1786 to Mason by Tadeusz Grabianka
- recruited him as a Mason; Hindmarsh helped print a pamphlet of Tadeusz Grabianka in London in 1787.

Tadeusz Grabianka propagated prophecies of how European thrones would topple and that papal authority would end with Pius VI; he also predicted that a mass social movement would arise. Grabianka pointed to the French Revolution of 1789 as confirmation of these prophecies.

In London, Grabianka met with Louis - Claude de Saint-MARTIN - who had come in 1785 to England;
Saint-Martin collaborated with Goran Ulrik Silverhjelm, Swedenborg's nephew, in 1790-1792.

Manoah SIBLY thus provided a tangible connection between Ebenezer SIBLY / Ebenezer Sibley, and the Swedenborgian enthusiasts Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG, Peter Lambert de LINTOT and
Charles RAINSFORD - and in ca 1776 to CAGLIOSTRO.

Charles-Pierre-Paul, marquis de Savalette de Langes, b. in Tours in 1745, died in 1797; he was captain of the national guards and aide de camp of La Fayette.

Named above Benedict Chastanier (1739 - ca 1816) was a French surgeon.
"In 1767 he founded a lodge of Illumines Theosophes, based on the anonymous writings of Emanuel Swedenborg. In 1774 he migrated to England.

In 1775 Chastanier and the Marquis de Thorn joined the Philalethes, a Masonic society founded by mentioned Savalette de Langes in Paris.

In 1776 Chastanier founded Universal Society in London to disseminate Swedenborg's writing.

In 1782 Chastanier and Charles Rainsford reached out to kindred Illuminist groups in Berlin and Paris by publishing a brochure in French about degrees of the Universal Society.
Chastanier was in contact with the Illumines of Avignon".

The Avignon Illuminati Association survived the period of persecution from the Inquisition. During 1795-1799 period, the initiation hierarchy was established, and the temple of the Avinion Illuminati was modeled on the Solomon Temple.

In 1799, Tadeusz Grabianka left France and he went to Galicia for a short time, and then to Russia in St Petersburg. There he entered the circle of aristocracy;

in the autumn of 1804, Tadeusz Grabianka found himself in Tulczyn with Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki (born 1751).

In 1805, the next protector of the "master" Tadeusz Grabianka, became Count August Ilinski (1766-1844), at whose invitation he arrived in St. Petersburg in August 1805.

Probably Tadeusz Grabianka also brought di Cagliostro to Sutkowce and Grabianka set up an alchemical workshop - laboratory for Cagliostro in July-August 1780. Tadeusz Grabianka was living in the Latyczow county, in Rajkowce and Sutkowce

[remember - Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the ILLUMINATI, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of Tadeusz Grabianka - the ILLUMINATI; they owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia. Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka].

Grabianka - like with Cagliostro - with count Michal Aleksander Ronikier [in 1773 the owner of Kryniczany / KRYNYCHANY, 39 km north to Kamieniec Podolski, in the Kamieniec Podolski county, at Podolia] and Brumer, in accordance with the method set by Pernety, led the work to create a homunculus.

"Cagliostro was an Italian adventurer and self-styled magician. He became a glamorous figure associated with the royal courts of Europe where he pursued various occult arts, including psychic healing, alchemy and scrying. ... Cagliostro himself stated during the trial following the Affair of the Diamond Necklace that he had been born of Christians of noble birth but abandoned as an orphan upon the island of Malta. He claimed to have travelled as a child to Medina, Mecca, and Cairo and upon return to Malta to have been admitted to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, with whom he studied alchemy ...".

Cagliostro with Althotas, the member of the Knights of St. John, visited Turkey in 1762, and they back to Malta. Cagliostro again visited Malta after trips to North Africa and Europe, where new Grand Master de ROHAN-POLDUC, grant him a chivalrous dignity. In 1776 Giuseppe Balsamo came to London. He learned about Freemasonry. He was admitted to the London 'Expectation' lodge on April 12, 1777 thanks to his influential friends. In England, he took the name of Count di Cagliostro. He wanted to reform this movement. In 1777 he was sent to prison for a short time; from London in 1778, went to the Netherlands, came to Paris in 1778. He found there a patron - Cardinal Louis de Rohan. From Paris in 1778, came to Germany, and the Great Poland to ADAM PONINSKI. He went to Konigsberg and in COURLAND, Mitau / Mitava, and went to Saint Petersburg. Then from Warsaw, in a few months Cagliostro appears in Strazburg in 1780; he met Cardinal Rohan, to play a prominent role in Paris in 1781. In 1782, he founded the Order of Egyptian Masonry and stood at its head. As the Great Kopta he organized the Egyptian rite lodges in: England, France, Germany and Russia.

The MALTA Island was under the rule of the Order of St John of Jerusalem and had the Portuguese Fra Emmanuel Pinto as Grand Master (1741 - 1773).
In 1762-1766, Cagliostro in Malta in the Pinto's laboratory. Acc. to Freller, the Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1741, was considered by Count Cagliostro as a true Illuminati.

Chancellor von KORFF in Konigsberg on 25th February 1779 thought Cagliostro is the secret Jesuit agent on a mission.

By John Scott, and John Taylor in 1829:
Carsten Niebuhr left Gottingen for Copenhagen in the autumn of 1760, and was in Marseilles [a stay of a few weeks at Marseilles], Malta and then in Constantinopole [Istanbul] and Egypt [Alexandria - in Egypt he was in September 1761 until October 1762].

"The Maltese knights treated Niebuhr with marked distinction, offering him all the honours and advantages of their order after his return from the expedition...".

Niebuhr's impressions of Malta are documented in a travelogue of 1774. In Warsaw during 10 days rest, in 1767 Carsten Niebuhr met Stanislaw Poniatowski, the King of Poland.

We back to
Artur Stanislaw Potocki.
He was the count, the owner of the Krzeszowice and Lancut estates, graduated of the Ernangen Protestant University, officer of the Polish army,
the adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski in 1812,
the adjutant of the emperor of France [fligiel- adjutant of Emperor Napoleon I] - Napoleon I - in 1815
[Napoleon Bonaparte I abdicated on 22 June 1815 in favour of his son Napoleon II. On 24 June the Provisional Government proclaimed the fact to the French nation and the world].

Wojciech Paszkowski [the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski] was the manager of KRZESZOWICE owned by Artur Potocki.

Wojciech Paszkowski managed also Trzebniew / Trzebniow [not Trzebnica !].
The Trzebniow estate + Ludwikow / Ludwinow and Ostreznik; close to Niegowa, MYSZKOW, Gorzkow Nowy, and Bedzin; at half way from ZARKI to LELOW; north to MIROW; 31 km south-east to Czestochowa.

Zofia Potocka nee Clavone b. 1760, d. 1822, was a Greek, and a Russian agent,
later a Polish noble. Her mother Maria sought support from foreign embassies. In May 1777, Zofia was sold to the Polish Ambassador, Boskamp Lyasopolski.
The Polish Count Major Jozef Witt bought her from Boskamp Lyasopolsky and married her in 1779.
Jozef Witt was the son of the commandant of the fortress Kamieniec Podolski, and the couple lived a year in Kamieniec Podolski, before departing for Europe in 1781.
By Wikipedia:
"... 1781, she was called to court to be introduced to King Stanislas Augustus. After Warsaw, they visited Berlin, where Zofia was introduced to the King of Prussia Frederick II. In the resort town of Spa, Zofia was introduced to the Austrian Emperor Joseph II ...
1781 Zofia gave birth in Paris to a son. When this news reached the Polish king, he personally visited Kamieniec Podolski, and congratulated
her father-in-law Josef Witt OLDER, with the birth of a grandson, promoted him to the rank of Lieutenant General and volunteered to be the godfather of the newborn.
In 1782, the couple returned to Kamieniec Podolski, visiting Vienna, Moravia, Slovakia and Galicia on the way. In 1785, her spouse Joseph Witte succeeded his father as commandant of Kamieniec Podolski, making Zofia first lady of Podolia.
During her second marriage to POTOCKI, Zofia had three sons: Alexander Potocki (born in 1798), Mieczyslaw (born in 1800) and Boleslaw (born in 1805), and two daughters: Sophia, and Olga (1802-1861). During the marriage, she also had an affair with her stepson, Szczesny Jerzy Potocki, who may have been the biological father of her son Boleslaw. She also had an affair with the Russian governor, Nikolai Novosiltsov.

Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki indulged in mysticism and came under the influence of Polish Illuminati and died in March 15, 1805, ...
In the early 1820s, she experienced a deteriorated health. Reportedly,
the mysticism of the Polish Illuminati was suspected to have affected her health.
She left for Berlin to consult German doctors, where she died".

Wincenty Aksamitowski performed function in the office of the First Caretaker.
Les Freres Anglais et Francais Reunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, and it was subordinated to the French Grand Orient; consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; General Wincenty Axamitowski / Wincenty Aksamitowski was the champion for a long time.
General Wincenty Axamitowski / Wincenty Aksamitowski was the son of Ignacy Aksamitowski (Ignacy Aksamitowski died in 1810 or 1771 ?), of Podole {b. 1715, d. 1810; the official in Podole in 1773; MP in 1764}.

GENERAL Wincenty Aksamitowski was THE GRANDSON of General Jan de Witte.

{Jan de Witte senior, b. 1709, d. 1785, in Kamieniec Podolski; Polish military engineer; Dutch origin, architect, representative of the Baroque, from 1781 general-lieutenant of the Crown troops;
father of Joseph Witte.
Jan de Witte and his wife Marianna Lubonski were buried in the Catacombs of the Cathedral in Kamieniec Podolski. Jan de Witte (1705/1709-1785) - Commandant of the fortress and border strongholds in 1768-1785. Builder and defender of Kamieniec Podolski; co-operated with Lubomirski in Lviv, and in Rivne}.

General Witt
[Iwan Osipowicz de Witt, Jan de Witte junior, b. 1781, Kamieniec Podolski, d. 1840 in St Petersburg;
General and Count;
the son of named Jozef Zefiryn de Witte / Joseph WITTE + Zofia CLAVONE / Glavani]
was appointed martial law governor of Warsaw in 1831. General Witt was appointed as the military governor, while Nikolai Korff, one of the Baltic German generals, took over as the city commandant.

JAN Potocki alludes to the central secret society, the ROSICRUCIANS.
The Manuscript Found in Saragossa is a frame-tale novel written in French at the turn of 18th and 19th century by Polish author Count Jan Potocki (1761 - 1815).
The Manuscript Found in Saragossa remains one of the most mysterious works in the history of literature. Now a Polish scholar thinks he may have found the key to what he believes is a deeply esoteric text.

"... Written originally in French by Polish aristocrat Jan Potocki, the piece has consistently fascinated and perplexed both readers and scholars. ... The Manuscript remains as controversial as ever, all the more so since one potential explanation of its intricacies entails
a journey into the realm of the Kabbalah.
It based on Potocki's clear occult knowledge.
Otorowski also claims to have found the key to this elusive knowledge. This key is the Kabbalah. Or to be more precise, the Lurianic Kabbalah, a messianic system of Jewish thought created by Isaac Luria during the 16th century. ...".

Remember -
Aleksandra Potocka, with nick-name Aleksandryna

(1818-1892, born in St Petersburg, the daughter of Stanislaw Septym Potocki;
the granddaughter of Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki 1751-1805;
the great-granddaughter of Franciszek Salezy Potocki, 1700-1772,
who was the son of Jozef Potocki (died 1723),
and grandson of Feliks Kazimierz "Szczesny" Potocki (1630-1702),
the great-grandson of Stanislaw "Rewera" Potocki, 1589-1667),

married her cousin August Potocki

(= August Aleksander Potocki b. 1805; the son of Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki b. 1778;
the grandson of Stanislaw Kostka Potocki b. 1755;
the great-grandson of Eustachy Potocki born in 1720;
the great-great-grandson of Jerzy Potocki who was the son of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki 1630-1702,
and grandson of Stanislaw Rewera Potocki).

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR [she died in 1892] to AUGUST POTOCKI, 1847-1905; then, in 1905, it belonged to widowed Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka Potocka, the widow after death of AUGUST POTOCKI. Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka, 1870-1925. And ca 1908/1909, Eugenia sold the estate Zator to Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz, of Krzeszowice
[I had explained incorrect inf. on Jerzy Dunin-Wasowicz of the 18th century].

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold [? ca 1887/1890] Luboszany / LUBUSZANY [she died in 1892]
(K. Lipinski - the manager of Berezyna, Tepliki, Zwinogrod),
to hands of Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz

(born in RIGA in 1866; died in 1952! - the daughter of Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz b. 1831 in WOLOZYN; the granddaughter of Jozef Tyszkiewicz b. 1805 in PALANGA; the great-granddaughter of Michal Tyszkiewicz Count, b. 1761 in BIRZAI / Birze; the great-great-granddaughter of Józef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815 in Valozyn),

the wife of the Galicja governor - Andrzej Potocki.

Named Aleksandra Potocka, Aleksandryna (1818-1892), born in Petersburg, as a child of Stanislaw Septym POTOCKI + Katarzyna Branicki;
the granddaughter of Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki.

Stanislaw Potocki died in 1831; then Aleksandryna Potocka was living
under care of Zofia, the wife of Artur Potocki - the Templar - in Biala Cerkiew, St Petersburg and Krzeszowice.

ARTUR married to Zofia Countess Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II.

He bought a Palace in Cracow; and in Krzeszowice he built a summer residence

{the cousin of General Franciszek Paszkowski - Paszkowski Franciszek (1818-1883), JUNIOR, painter, landowner, deputy to the Galician parliament, economic activist. He was the son of Dominik Paszkowski and Anna Niemojewska (died 1872), the younger brother of Józef Edmund. He learned painting with Rafal Hadziewicz, and then with Wojciech K. Stattler in Cracow, where he lived with
his uncles Franciszek PASZKOWSKI, general, and Wojciech PASZKOWSKI junior, a member of the Galician government in 1809, the manager of the Trzebniow estate and Krzeszowice.

Franciszek Paszkowski - painter - went to Düsseldorf (1838), Dresden and Rome for further studies. He painted religious paintings, and many portraits: his father, brother and uncle, General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI in 1814 [in Warsaw], Tytus Chalubinski, and Antonina Jachowicz.
Compare - MARIA WILHELMINA PASZKOWSKA ARMAND of MOSCOW}.

ARTUR POTOCKI in 1818, became an adept of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Masonic Lodge.

Aleksandryna Potocka became friends with her cousin, Eliza Branicka, the later Eliza was the wife of Zygmunt Krasinski, in 1835 until 1876.
Miss Potocka formally remained under the care of Tsar Nicholas I. Around 1836, she became the lady of the imperial court.
On her marriage with her cousin August Potocki from Wilanów recalled Jadwiga Dzialynski Zamoyska years later.

I wrote mistakenly - "Frederick William II, married Louise of Brunswick - Wolfenbuettel";
ie. Friedrich Wilhelm II b. 1744;
it's mistake of course;

I explain [by Wikipedia]:
"Frederick William was born in Berlin, the son of Prince Augustus William of Prussia (the second son of King Frederick William I of Prussia) and Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel. His mother's elder sister, Elisabeth, was the wife of Augustus William's brother King Frederick II (Frederick the Great)...".

Frederick William II married 1st in 1765 to Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel, Crown Princess of Prussia, the daughter of Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg, was dissolved in 1769. He then married in 1769, Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt, the daughter of Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. He had mistress, Wilhelmine Enke (created Countess Wilhelmine von Lichtenau in 1796).

In 1781 Frederick William had joined the Rosicrucians.
Moreover, people like Immanuel Kant were forbidden to speak in public on the topic of religion.

Brunswick in 1738 - Freemasonry under protection of the Grand Master of Scotland, ie.

Grand Master Mason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, 1736 - 1737, William St Clair of Roslin / ROSSLYN

[the Grand Lodge of Antient, Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland was founded in 1736 but John Arbuthnot was Freemason before death (born in Kincardineshire, 30 km south of Aberdeen, in 1667 - died in 1735), a Scottish physician, satirist and polymath in London, the Scriblerus Club.
William Sinclair 3rd Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin [south to EDYNBURG] and 1st Earl of Caithness, claimed by novelists to be a hereditary Grand Master of the Scottish stonemasons, built the Rosslyn Chapel.
Lodge Canongate Kilwinning was chartered in 1677 in the Canongate, an area of Edinburgh [in EDYNBURG - close to Leith].
On the 6th December 1677 Masons from the Canongate wrote to Mother Kilwinning by petition requesting permission to enter and pass persons in its name and on its behalf.
Lodge Mother Kilwinning is a Masonic Lodge in Kilwinning {35 km north to AYR in the AYRSHIRE county}, Scotland, under the auspices of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. It is number 0 on the Roll.

A later William Sinclair of Roslin became the first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland

{William St Clair of Roslin, 21st Baron of Roslin (died 1778) was freemason, being initiated to the fraternity in the Lodge Canongate Kilwinning on 2nd June 1736. The first Grand Master - with the title of Grand Master Mason - of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. Acc. to Norman Milne in 2014, in Scotland, William St Clair, 21st Baron of Rosslyn, was a member of the Lodge Canongate Kilwinning and he was also Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland.
'...the Royal Mother Lodge of Kilwinning of Scotland, the true source from which any legal authority could be obtained' and it was declared that 'the documents to support this statement are in the archives of the Chapter, ready for the inspection of such Knights Templar as choose to examine them'. ... however, the belief in Kilwinning, being a centre of the Higher Degrees}.

Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton b. 1726 - died in 1796, was Grand Master of the Masonic Lodge of Mother Kilwinning, from 1771 until 1796. "Lodge Mother Kilwinning is a Masonic Lodge in Kilwinning, Scotland, under the auspices of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. ... is reputed to be the oldest Lodge not only in Scotland, but the world". Above Montgomerie was elected as one of sixteen Scottish representative peers, in 1776; was appointed Governor of Edinburgh Castle, in 1782. Montgomerie died at Eglinton Castle, a mansion in Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, Scotland.

William Sinclair 3rd Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin and 1st Earl of Caithness was born 1410, d. 1484];

Grand Master in 1737 - 1738, George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie

[in 1745, he joined Charles Edward Stuart and he served with the Jacobites until April 1746 when he was taken prisoner; the family estates and rights were confiscated in 1748. He was born ca 1703, d. 1766];

in 1738 - 1739, John Keith, 3rd Earl of Kintore b. 1699, d. 1758 - Grand Master of England in 1740

[Grand Master of Scotland in 1738 or in 1739: John Keith, 3rd Earl of Kintore,
the son of Sir William Keith, 2nd Earl of Kintore, born ca 1670 in Inverurie, Aberdeenshire;
the grandson of John Keith, 1st Earl of Kintore, b. ca 1630;
the great-grandson of William Keith, ie. 6th Earl Marischal / 5th Earl MARISCHAL, b. ca 1585, d. 1635 in Dunottar Castle

{William b. ca 1585, had also a son, army officer, George Keith, 8th Earl Marischal, born ca 1614, d. 1694 = 7th Lord Keith, ie. 7th Earl Marischal, Privy Counsellor.
And the grandson William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland = Sir William Keith, 8th Earl Marischal, who b. ca 1664, and was also a Jacobite politician of Scotland}.

See - James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, a Scottish soldier, was born at Inverugie Castle near Peterhead - north of Aberdeen in eastern Scotland,
the second son of William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland who b. ca 1664, and was also a Jacobite politician of Scotland. More on KEITH below !];

in 1739 - 1740, James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton - Grand Master of England in 1741

[James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, b. 1702, was a Scottish astronomer, President of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh].

Then in 1746: Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan;
1750: Thomas Erskine, Lord Erskine;
1757: Sholto Douglas, Lord Aberdour;
1765: Thomas Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie;
1788: Francis Douglas, Lord Elcho;
1792: George Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton;
1800: Sir James Stirling, 1st Bt., Lord Provost of Edinburgh, (b. 1740 - d. 1805) his wife was Alison Mansfield, b. 1750, children:
1. Sir Gilbert Stirling, Baronet, b. ca 1779, of Uppal, Midlothian, Scotland,
2. Janet Stirling, of Midlothian, married Livingstone.

Mentioned above Sir James Stirling in the West Indies had made his fortune, Secretary to Archibald Stirling of Keir, Secretary of Sir Charles Dalling, Governor of Jamaica. Acted for the banking house of Mansfield, Ramsay, & Co.

In 1833: Henry Erskine, 12th Earl of Buchan.

The chief of Clan Erskine, John Erskine, 22nd Earl of Mar had traveled to London in 1714 expecting the post of Secretary of State of Scotland. However he was not given the job and as a result he became a Jacobite. The Earl of Mar then fled Scotland to Saint-Germain in France, whereupon he betrayed his Jacobite associates. He lost his line of the Earldom of Mar and it was not restored until 1824.
Kildrummy Castle was the seat of the Clan Erskine until it was abandoned after the failed Jacobite Uprisings in 1716. And also Corgarff Castle, Kellie Castle, and
the Rosslyn Castle - Roslin Castle near the village of Roslin in Midlothian, Scotland. It is located around 9 miles south of Edinburgh; only a few hundred metres from the famous Rosslyn Chapel.
Rosslyn Chapel, formally known as the Collegiate Chapel of St Matthew;
"...the chapel has also featured in speculative theories concerning a connection of Freemasonry, the Knights Templar and the Holy Grail. ... The chapel has been a burial place for several generations of the Sinclairs ... containing (variously) ... the Holy Grail, the treasure of the Templars, or the original crown jewels of Scotland. The chapel became the subject of speculation regarding its supposed connection with the Knights Templar or Freemasonry beginning in the 1980s. ... Numerous books were published after 2003 to cater to the popular interest in supposed connections between Rosslyn Chapel, Freemasonry, the Templars and the Holy Grail generated by Brown's novel. ... has many Templar symbols, such as the "Two riders on a single horse" that appear on the Seal of the Knights Templar.

William Sinclair 3rd Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin and 1st Earl of Caithness, claimed by novelists to be a hereditary Grand Master of the Scottish stonemasons, built Rosslyn Chapel.
A later William Sinclair of Roslin became the first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland and, subsequently, several other members of the Sinclair family have held this position".

James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, in 1728 set out for service in Russia, where he spent nearly twenty years, in 1747 Keith joined the army of Frederick the Great of Prussia. He was also one of the first Freemasons active in Russia. In the Russo-Swedish War 1741 - 1743, Keith was Vice-Roy of Finland

[Peter Forsskal / Pehr Forskaol / Petrus Forsskahl, was born in Helsinki in Finland (then a part of Sweden), but in 1741 moved to Uppland in Sweden. In the 18th century, a war between Sweden and Russia led to the occupation of Finland by Russian forces, during times of the Greater Wrath (1714 - 1721). Sweden was supported by French diplomacy.
Pehr Forsskahl, was a Swedish explorer and orientalist, studied at the University of Gottingen in 1753 until 1756. On Michaelis' recommendation, and with Linnaeus's approval, Forsskal was appointed by king Frederick V of Denmark to join Carsten Niebuhr on an expedition to Arabia: Niebuhr in BASRA in September 1765; a visiting in INDIA - Niebuhr had gathered information on 'new religion' in Persia and Basra in 1765].

A French trader, Estienne Morin, of the Masonry in Bordeaux since 1744, in 1747, founded an Scots Masters Lodge in the French colony of Saint-Domingue; next 1764 at New Orleans, Mother of the Supreme Council at Charleston, South Carolina, in 1801.

The Grand Lodge of Russia:

in 1731, when the Grand Lodge of England appointed a Captain John Phillips as Provincial Grand Master of Russia and Germany, masonry in Russia was mainly the preserve of foreign residents;
in 1741 a Scots Jacobite, James Keith (1696-1758), who fought in the Russian and Prussian service, was Master under the English system;
at St. Petersburg in 1771; in 1772 the first native Provincial Grand Master, Ivan Yelagin (1725 - 1794), secretary to Catherine. Novikov was imprisoned in 1792, and by 1794 all lodges were forced to close. The Grand Lodge Astrea, founded at St. Petersburg in 1815.

Above James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, a Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal, a Jacobite, was born at Inverugie Castle near Peterhead - north of Aberdeen in eastern Scotland, the second son of
William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland [= Sir William Keith, 8th Earl Marischal], who b. ca 1664, and was also a Jacobite politician of Scotland.

WILLIAM's parents were the army officer George Keith, 8th Earl Marischal (born ca 1614, d. 1694 = 7th Lord Keith, 7th Earl Marischal, Privy Counsellor) [= George Keith, 7th Earl Marischal] and the courtier Lady Mary Hay, the daughter of the 2nd Earl of Kinnoull - 2 km east of Perth.

William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland
[Sir William Keith, 8th Earl Marischal, also known as "9th Earl Marischal", "8th Earl of Marischal", "KT"]
b. ca 1664, married Mary Drummond / MARIE DRUMMOND, born ca 1670 in PERTH, d. 1729

[her brother was James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth, born 1673, in DRUMMOND,
the father of James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth born in 1713 in the Drummond Castle; and of John Drummond, 4th Duke of Perth born in 1714 in FRANCE],

the daughter of James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth, SENIOR

[4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716 - he was the son of
James Drummond, 3rd Earl of Perth b. ca 1615, died 1675;
the grandson of John Drummond born ca 1584],
born in 1648, and his first wife, Lady Jane Douglas
(died in 1676 or 1678 - the daughter of William Douglas, 1st Marquis of Douglas and Mary Gordon)
[compare:
Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795, the daughter of James Drummond, Laird of Blair-Drummond born in 1673, died in 1739

(his father George Drummond, 5th of Blair, 1st of Blair-Drummond, b. 29 Nov 1638, Blair, Stormount, Perthshire, Scotland, died in 1717;
grandfather was George Drummond, 4th Laird of Blair;
great-grandfather was George Drummond, 2nd Laird of Blair),

and Jean Carre born in 1681.

Wife of Henry Home, Lord Kames].

Joseph Black (1728 - 1799), JUNIOR,

by W. P. Doyle:

"Joseph Black, JUNIOR, was born on 16 April 1728 in Bordeaux where his father, a Belfast man of Scots descent, was in the wine trade with VIRGINIA. He was educated by his Scottish mother, who taught him English, until the age of twelve when he attended school in Belfast".
Black was born in Bordeaux, France, the sixth of the 12 children of Margaret Gordon (d. 1747) and John Black, SENIOR.

Also see -
in Virginia, JOHN RAMSEY, CAPTAIN, was born ca 1725/1726, and died 1783 in Augusta County, in Virginia. He married MARY BLACK, b. bef. 1726, either ca 1730 or ca 1743 in the Augusta County, Virginia, the daughter of JOHN BLACK and MARGARET GORDON. She died in 1786 in Augusta County, Virginia. JOHN RAMSEY, Captain in the Augusta County of Militia, a founding member of Tinkling Spring Church and owned land in Beverly Manor. Left a will in Augusta, VA in 1783 naming seven sons and grandchildren.

Joseph Black, junior, was the son of Margaret GORDON BLACK, from an Aberdeenshire family that had connections with the wine business;
and his father, John Black, SENIOR, was from Belfast, Ireland and worked as a factor in the wine trade.

Note on the BREGUET branch:

Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829 in Paris, France, d. 1904 / 1908 in London, England; he was son of John O'Meara - b. 1797 in Borrisokane, Co Tipperary, central part of Ireland, south-west of Dublin; died 1867 in Paris.
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - was half brother of Josephine Camille O'Meara and Mathihilde O'Meara {Mathilde Pauline Marie O'MEARA b. 1835, married in 1858 to Victor CHEVREUL}.
Tyrone south-east of Galway, west Ireland, west of Borrisokane. County Queens - Mountrath in the central part of the county; south-west of Dublin.
Borrisokane, Ireland - 50 km west of Mountrath; Borrisokane, Co Tipperary, central part of Ireland, south-west of Dublin.

John BLACK, Senior, was born ca 1690, the son of John BLACK oldest, 1647-1726, and Jane ECCLES.

John Black [? = John Robert Black, oldest], born 1647, in Belfast, Ireland and married Jane Eccles, b. 1653.

Note:

John Black IV was born in 1620 in Belfast, in the Antrim County, Northern Ireland. John married Janet Mary Martin (1619 - 1656) in 1639.
Wedding was in Comber, the Down County, Northern Ireland.
Marriage was in Clackmannanshire, in Scotland - 18 km east to STIRLING {south to MUTHILL}.
The testament and will of John IV Black was in Sidwood [East Sidwood ?], the Carnwath Parish in Jan. 1639 [south-west to EDINBURGH].

Janet MARTIN was the daughter of James Jacob Martin (1593-1680) and Mary (Southworth) Martin (1602-1690).
John BLACK IV died in 1721 in Belfast, in Northern Ireland. He was 101.

Joseph Black, JUNIOR, was educated at home until the age of 12, after which he attended grammar school in Belfast.

Above Margaret (Gordon) Black (1692 - 1747) born in Aberdeen; m. (1716) John Black.
Daughter of Robert Gordon and Isabella (Byres) Gordon
[Isabella was born 1669 in Aberdeen. Daughter of James Byres and Janet Middleton. ISABELLA married 1692 in Aberdeen].
MARGARET was the she sister of Isobel (Gordon) Russell.
Margaret died in 1747 in Bordeaux.

Mentioned Robert Gordon (b. after 1654 - d. 1737) ie. Robert the 1st of Esslemont and 12th of Hallhead, Gordon, born in Hallhead, the Aberdeen county. Robert's father was Patrick the 9th Laird of Hallhead, Gordon, born ca 1630 in Hallhead.

Ferdinand de Rohan, Archbishop of Bordeaux and of Cambrai; b. 1738, d. 1813: he was the son of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guemene and Louise-Gabrielle Julie de Rohan;
brother of cardinal de Rohan,
and Jules, prince de Guemene.
v Louis Rene de ROHAN born in 1734; Archbishop of Strasbourg, his parents were Hercule Meriadec, Prince of Guemene and Louise Gabrielle Julie de Rohan. He was born in Paris.

Hercules MERIADEC had also above named son Ferdinand de Rohan, Archbishop of Cambrai (1738 - 1813), who had illegitimate children with Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany, illegitimate daughter of the English pretender:
Charles Edward Stuart [note - Charlotte was the daughter of Charles III Prince Charlie STUART, Duke of Albany, born in 1720 - Rome, and Clementina, Css of Aberstroff, WALKINSHAW].

Jean Paul Marat left home to travel in 1759 and spent some time in Bordeaux, as a tutor in the house of Paul Nairac a wealthy protestant shipping and sugar merchant and slave trader, a descendent of the noble house of Luzies.

In 1744 Joseph Black entered the University of Glasgow. In 1747 under William Cullen. For three years he served as Cullen's assistant. In 1752 he went to the University of Edinburgh. In 1755 he read to the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh a classic paper. In 1755 Cullen was appointed Professor of Chemistry in Edinburgh, and in 1756 Joseph Black succeeded him in Glasgow.
Black was Professor of Anatomy and Chemistry at the University of Glasgow since 1756, and then Professor of Medicine and Chemistry at the University of Edinburgh in 1766.
In 1766 Joseph Black succeeded Cullen as Professor of Chemistry at Edinburgh.
MARAT / Mara returned to Edinburgh in 1773/4 and 1774/5 once again appearing as John White in the records, to study Anatomy, Surgery, Chemistry, Botany and Medical Practice with
Professors Alexander Monro secundus and
Joseph Black,
Dr. John Hope and
Dr. James Gregory.

John Black JUNIOR was one of the luminaries of the Scottish Enlightenment.

"... The first [Benjamin Franklin's trip to SCOTLAND] lasted from the beginning of September 1759 until the middle of October 1759. ... William Strahan his Edinburgh born but London based agent and friend
... Franklin accompanied by his son William left London at the end of the first week in August [maybe on 10th August ? in 1759] and proceeded ... by the West Coast route. On August 29 ... from Liverpool ... The party finally arrived in Edinburgh on September 1st or 2nd. ... On 5 September [1759] the Franklins, father and son, were admitted Guild Brethren of the City of Edinburgh
at a ceremony presided over by the great Lord Provost Drummond
... during his stay in Edinburgh Franklin met to our recorded knowledge almost all the circle of friends and acquaintances whom we associate with the Scottish Enlightenment.
Above all
Lord Kames
and Sir Alexander Dick,
but also both the professors Munro,
Adam Ferguson,
Joseph Black
and
Doctors Cullen
and Russell,
the future Principal Robertson
and Adam Smith ...
On 17 September, Franklin left Edinburgh for Glasgow ...
The next week or two were taken up with a Highland visit, perhaps including a visit to Inverary, and on 2 October Franklin was in St Andrews where he was admitted a Guild Brother and received by the University in their Library ... From 4 October to the end of the visit on 12 October, 1759, the Franklins were occupied again by the social round. During this week they found time, in the company of
Sir Alexander Dick
and Lord Provost Drummond,
to visit the Royal Infirmary ...
It was from this period too that Franklin's friendship with Lord Kames can effectively be dated, although they had earlier been in correspondence (and on the return journey [in 1759] to England the Franklins stayed with Lord and Lady Kames at Kames in Berwickshire). ...".

Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki, 1751 - 1805, Great Lieutenant General of the Crown since 1784; the son of Franciszek Salezy Potocki.

Stanislaw Potocki was married three times:
1.
Gertruda Komorowska born 1754 in Suszno, d. 1771

[the daughter of Count Jakub Komorowski and Antonina Pawlowska.
Gertruda Komorowska married Count Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki in 1770. The marriage was following a secret love affair. Her father-in-law send her back to her family. On her way home,
she died in mysterious circumstances -
see below on her sister
Antonina Leonora Komorowska, ILINSKA, Litwinow, b. ca 1755
(the ILLUMINATI family - see TADEUSZ GRABIANKA !)];

2.
Jozefina Amalia Mniszech / AMELIA POTOCKA, with 11 children

[she was the painter; 1752 - 1798, the daughter of Court Marshal
Jerzy August Mniszech and Css Maria Amelia Bruhl, and the granddaughter of Heinrich von Bruhl. I said Stanislaw Potocki was married three times:
Jozefina Amalia married Count Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki in 1774 in Dukla -
see DUKLA and FREEMASONS / Illuminati net];

3.
Zofia Clavone, with 8 children [the RUSSIAN SPY].

Jerzy August Mniszech [Jerzy August Wandalin Mniszech] born in 1715, died in 1778, married to Maria Amalia Fryderyka Von Bruhl in 1750.
Jerzy August Mniszech b. 1715, the FREEMASON, in his Dukla was the center of the Freemasons Lodge;
the son of Jozef Mniszech (1670 - 1747) + Konstancja TARLO.

His daughter was above Jozefina Amelia (Potocka) Mniszech (1752 - 1798), the wife of mentioned Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki.

Above
Jozef Mniszech (1670 - 1747) was the father of:
Jerzy August Mniszech;
and
JAN KAROL MNISZECH.

Above Jan Karol Mniszech family:
1.
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski was the father of
Ludwina Wielhorska;
Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski;
Jan Jakub Zamoyski [married Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781];
Andrzej Zamoyski, Count;
Helena Potocka;
Teresa Anna Hutten-Czapska,
and Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech / Katarzyna Zamoyska born 1722, married Jan Karol Wandalin Mniszech 1716-1759, General.
2.
Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski; and was mother of
Urszula Maria Wandalin-Mniszech

[wife of Michal Jerzy Wandalin-Mniszech born 1742, son of above
Jan Karol Wandalin-Mniszech and Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech 1722-1771,
daughter of Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski]

and Brygida / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka.

Note to DUKLA:

See the FREEMASONS -
Pierre Le Fort / LEFORT in 1749 in Dukla acted together with Jerzy August Mniszech b. 1715.
And
Jean Luc Louis de Toux de SALVERT with Jan Karol Mniszech b. 1716, in Wisniowiec by the Horyn river, in 1742.

Franciszek Stadnicki (1742 - 1810), the Bar insurgent in 1768, defender of Cracow / Krakow. The Ostrzeszow official; MP of Wielun in 1764; was the owner of Rymanow and Dukla (1809).
Stadnicki Franciszek was the General of the Kalisz troops in 1792 and in 1794.
The son of Antoni STADNICKI SENIOR, b. 1710, of Ostrzeszow and Wyszogrod + his 1st or maybe 2nd wife, Teresa Potocki Stadnicka, the daughter of Franciszek POTOCKI, Colonel + Marianna Stradomski, Szembek, Potocka.

Note to named Antoni Stadnicki, senior, b. 1710:
Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 married Teresa Potocka.

Antoni Stadnicki was the son of
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1670, d. 1737;
the grandson of
Jan STADNICKI + Katarzyna Kowieska.

Ewa MECINSKA Lanckoronska, the daughter of Adam Mecinski / Count Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, the owner of TRZEBNIOW [see BYSTRZANOWSKI] and LGOTA. Adam was the son of Wojciech Mecinski, the official in Radom, 1691-1752 + Marianna Mecinska, b. 1700.

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, 1740-1796, married Aniela Stadnicka, b. 1750/1760, acc. to me. Aniela Stadnicka b. ca 1750/1760, was the daughter of Antoni Stadnicki who married three times; Antoni Stadnicki was the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 + 1st to Teresa Potocka b. ca 1710.

Wojciech Mecinski b. 1691, the owner of Wola Kszysztoporska, was the father of Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno, born 1720.

Mentioned above Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740-1796 had a daughter
Anna Magdalena Teresa Mecinska 1764-1812 m. Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820,
with son: Count Seweryn Stadnicki died in 1862.

Named Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740 - 1796, had a second daughter
Css Franciszka Mecinska 1775-1835 married Franciszek Ksawery Bystrzonowski / Franciszek Bystrzanowski [the net to General Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Thomas Jefferson and Br. Bystrzanowski with George Washington], b. 1767; 2nd to Joachim Bobrowski, 1790 - 1835.

And Adam Albert's next daughters:

1. Magdalena Mecinska b. ca 1780 m. August Miaczynski the Krzepice official, 1754 - 1794;

2. Ewa Mecinska b. 1789 m. Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski, born 1777.

Above ADAM ALBERT MECINSKI had the sons:

1. Wojciech Mecinski, MP in 1830/1831, Colonel, 1780-1839 m. Helena Stadnicka, 1770-1841;

2. Stanislaw Walenty Mecinski, 1781-1846 m. Teresa Szembek.

Note to Antoni Stadnicki, junior, b. 1771:

Franciszek Stadnicki b. 1742, and Teresa Wezyk had the son -
Antoni Stadnicki junior

[Antoni Waclaw Michal Egidiusz Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1771 in Opatow, died in 1836 in Trzcinica] + Jozefa Jablonowski [the daughter of Stanislaw Jablonowski];

Antoni Stadnicki, junior, acted in WIELUN and was the owner of DUKLA, Gorzyce, LEZYN, Ropianki, and in 1801 of ZMIGROD, but
in 1795 moved to Netherlands, until ca 1799.

Antoni Waclaw Stadnicki b. 1771, had a sibilings:

Ignacy Stadnicki + Ksawera Zboinska,
Anna + Stanislaw Malachowski,
Tekla Stadnicka b. 1775, d. 1843 + Jan Kanty Stadnicki b. 1765, d. 1842 ! [see below];
Helena the owner of DUKLA + General Wojciech Mecinski.

Note [I check my mistakes]:

Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki
was the son of
Piotr Stadnicki b. 1740, d. 1819;
the grandson of
Jozef Stadnicki 1710-1772 and Marcjanna Morska.

Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki [b. 1765 in Jakubkowice, d. in ZMIGROD in 1842], m. Tekla Stadnicka in 1804.
They had children:
Teresa Maria Glogowska b. 1808;
Izabela Maria KRASICKI, b. 1812;
Edward Piotr Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1817.

TEKLA Stadnicka was the daughter of
Franciszek Stadnicki 1742-1810 + Teresa Wezyk b. ca 1748
[see below !]. Teresa Wezyk, the daughter of Jozef WEZYK + Helena Jordan.

Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1742, was the son of
Antoni Stadnicki of Ostrzeszow, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka.

Also Franciszek Stadnicki and Teresa Wezyk had the son -
Antoni Stadnicki junior

[Antoni Waclaw Michal Egidiusz Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1771 in Opatow, died in 1836 in Trzcinica] + Jozefa Jablonowski [the daughter of Stanislaw Jablonowski];
Antoni Stadnicki, junior, acted in WIELUN and was the owner of DUKLA, Gorzyce, LEZYN, Ropianki, and in 1801 of ZMIGROD, but in 1795 moved to Netherlands, until ca 1799.

Brief note to
Jozef WEZYK older + Helena Jordan, born ca 1730, lived in BRONISZEWICE:

Broniszewice / Bronischewitz, 11 km north-east-north to PLESZEW [see Jakub Kiedrzynski],
9 km north-east to CZERMIN; 5 / 6 km north to Pacanowice and 4 km north-west to GRODZISKO.
18 km north-east to KOTLIN, 22 km north-east to DOBRZYCA, 24 km north to SOBOTKA.

Broniszewice -
Kazimierz Wielowiejski and Maksymilian Wielowiejscy, the owners ca 1730/1749; they sold BRONISZEWICE in 1749 to Jozef WEZYK of Osiny. JOZEF Wezyk was the Konary official in 1768-1771, in Wielun in 1758-1768; the member of the Radom Confederation in 1767, husband of named Helena Jordan.

Tadeusz Grabianka in 1802 found himself in Russia, i.e. in Ukraine.
In the autumn of 1804, Grabianka found himself in Tulczyn with Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki (born 1751).

In 1805, the next protector of the "master" Tadeusz Grabianka, became Count August Ilinski (1766-1844), at whose invitation he arrived in St. Petersburg in August 1805.

Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of named Tadeusz Grabianka.

They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.

Named Stanislaw Stadnicki [b. ca 1710 ?] was the son of
Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.
Husband of Martyna Stadnicka.
Brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN Stadnicki [b. ca 1680 ?]:
died in 1740, the son of
Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki. Above MIKOLAJ Stadnicki [b. ca 1650 ?]: died in 1714, the son of
Franciszek Stadnicki 1st [b. ca 1620/1630 ?].

So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka.
The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Pilsudski. Jozef Pilsudski was closest to Andrzejak - Konstantynowicz - Zbieranowski net of Miezonka - Moscow - Tallinn - Swolna.

But the thought of seizing power over freemasonry and secret societies in Europe went from the Stadnicki family since the 1740s.

In the 18th century, the following families joined closely: Mniszech - Kalinowski - Stadnicki - Potocki and it's already in the 1750s.
Secret societies were created by Russian intelligence after around 1721, for the destruction of the colonial power of England and France, which was to allow the conquest of the Pacific coast from Kamchatka and Alaska to Oregon and California.

The occupation of Paris by the Russians was their greatest strategic success in the early 19th century.
But the Crimean War showed the weakness of corrupt Russia defeated by France, England and Sardines. It was clearly the result of the counter-offensive of France and England in Europe.

Tadeusz Grabianka from the 1760s was intensively placed by his family in secret societies in Prussia and France.

The next step was taking over of the Illuminati in the 1770s by the Stadnicki group - Grabianka - Tarnowski.
Finally, in the 1780s Tadeusz Grabianka continued to create the main anti-Russian goals of the Illuminati organization.

From the beginning of the 19th century, the Polish network of the Illuminati turned into a Polish underground resistance conspiracy [1819 - 1821 - 1830 - 1833].
The defeat of Polish uprisings and the breaking up of Polish conspiracy by the Russians in 1815-1865, this was the result of the infiltration of European secret societies by Moscow already at the stage of their establishment in the 1st half of the 18th century.

It was only the thought of the Illuminati from around 1870 that led to success - the creation of Lenin.

The Paszkowski family - Armand - Konstantynowicz and the Potocki family from Lubuszany - Berezina - Zator - Krzeszowice played the leading role in the years 1878 - 1918.

For sample only -
Colonel Marcin Tarnowski, died in ZATOR in 1862, the CONSPIRATOR and the ILLUMINATI, who was closest friend of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA, the Illuminati.
Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the ILLUMINATI, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of Tadeusz Grabianka - the ILLUMINATI; they owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.

Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of mentioned Jan Stadnicki [b. ca 1680 ?] and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.

Also
Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, the Latyczow official, and in Podolia; MP. He was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska.

See the Mniszech - Jablonowski branch of CONSPIRATORS.

Duke Antoni Jablonowski was the Polish conspirator - 1821.
but remember:
Jozefa Mycielska b. ca 1720 m. Dymitr Hipolit Aleksander Jablonowski

{the son of Jan Stanislaw Aleksander Jablonowski 1669-1731 -
who had also a son
Stanislaw Wincenty Jablonowski 1694-1754
and the grandson ANTONI BARNABA Jablonowski, 1732-1799;
and great-grandson General major Stanislaw Pawel Jablonowski, 1762-1822;
the great-great-grandson was mentioned above CONSPIRATOR,
Antoni Michal Jablonowski, 1793-1855 + Paulina Wandalin-Mniszech 1798-1863}

and named Dymitr was the official in Swiecie, KOLO, and in Kowel [close to WLOCLAWEK and CHOCEN];
Dymitr was living in 1706-1788. Dymitr had the son KAROL 1768-1841, and the daughter Joanna Jablonowska b. 1753.

Antoni Jablonowski was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge Bouclier du Nord in 1818; a member of the Patriotic Society of Walerian Lukasinski; In 1825, Antoni Jablonowski negotiated with the Decembrists.
After the fall of the Decembrists' uprising, he was arrested in 1826.
About 1810 Antoni Jablonowski married Paulina Mniszech, the daughter of
Michal Jerzy Mniszech

[Count Michal Jerzy Wandalin Mniszech (1742-1806), the son of
FREEMASON, Jan Karol Mniszech 1716-1759 and of Katarzyna Zamoyska, 1722-1771;
and the grandson of
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski the governor of Smolensk, 1679-1735 and also of the Lithuanian Marshal and the Crown Marshal, Jozef Antoni Mniszech, 1670 - 1747;
and the great-grandson of
MP, Jerzy Jan Mniszech (d. 1693) - the family of Maryna Mniszech.

Jozef Mniszech m. bef. 1694 to the daughter of Szymon Karol Oginski (1619-1699), ie. Dss Elenora Oginska.

Above
JOZEF WANDALIN MNISZECH had daughter Teresa Mniszech (1694-1746) m. 1st Jan Franciszek Stadnicki; 2nd to Jozef Lubomirski.

Jozef Wandalin Mniszech 2nd married Konstancja Tarlo with 4 children:
Freemason, Jerzy August Mniszech (1715-1778),
Freemason, Jan Karol Mniszech (1716-1759),
Elzbieta Mniszech (d.1746), m. Karol Wielopolski;
and Ludwika (1712-1785), m. in 1732 Jozef Potocki.
Jozef POTOCKI was the son of Jozef Stanislaw Potocki, 1673-1751.
Jozef Stanislaw Potocki was an enemy of Stanislaw Poniatowski in 1726; the Kiev and Poznan governor; the Cracow governor.
Closest to TEODOR POTOCKI].

Their [Antoni Jablonowski married Paulina Mniszech] daughter Dorota Jablonowska married Stanislaw Kostka Korwin-Krasinski, an officer of the November Uprising.

And the branch of MNISZECH - ZAMOYSKI - PONIATOWSKI:

Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski; and was mother of
Urszula Maria Wandalin-Mniszech

[wife of Michal Jerzy Wandalin-Mniszech born 1742, the son of
Jan Karol Wandalin-Mniszech 1716-1759, and Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech 1722-1771, the daughter of
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski]

and Brygida Galecka / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka {but with a different partner}.

Brygida Walewski was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska. Ludwika Poniatowska died after 1757 {d. in 1781} + Franciszek Galecki officiel in Wielun had also son Ignacy {GALECKI} born before 1740? or acc. to me 1745.

The KOMOROWSKI - ILINSKI branch:

Jozef August Ilinski born in 1766, General, the owner of Zytomierz until 1796, supporter of IGNACY POTOCKI;
the son of Jan Kajetan Benedykt Ilinski;

Jozef August Ilinski married to Antonina Leonora Komorowska 1770-1838, the daughter of
Jakub Bartlomiej Komorowski, born in 1697 or in 1724 - died in 1781, and Antonina Brygitta Pawlowska;

the granddaughter of Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1660/1670

{Antoni Piotr Jozef Komorowski / Antoni Piotr Jozef Kajetan Jan Walenty Adam Komorowski b. 1769 in Sushno, was son of Jakub Bartlomiej Komorowski 1697 - 1781, who was son of
Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1660 / 1670,
and grandson of Jan Komorowski b. ca 1640 - 1700,
who came from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.

Above Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1660 also had son Jan Komorowski junior b. ca 1680 [m. Zofia Polanska]
[see President Bronislaw Komorowski].

Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1660 [1670 ?], was son of Jan Komorowski senior b. ca 1640 - 1700, who came from
Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.

Above Stefan had also son Adam Komorowski b. ca 1640 [?] who had son Jan Komorowski d. 1719 - the 3rd.

Ignacy Komorowski of Chelm, 1710-1760 was son of above named Jan Komorowski the 3rd of Nowogrodek, 1670- 1719 and Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska
[Jan's next son was Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski of Belz, 1699-1750].

Jan Komorowski the 3rd of Nowogrodek, 1670-1719 married to Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska b. ca 1670,
the daughter of Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski and Teofila Gluzicka;
they had all 4 sons:
above Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski;
above named Ignacy Komorowski;
Adam Ignacy Komorowski b. 1699, d. 1759 in Skierniewice;
and Piotr d. 1747}.

We back again to
Frederick II of Hessen-Kassel and to George II King of England - and the link to Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot, in VIENNA:

"... The year 1717 is accepted as the founding year of modern 'speculative' Freemasonry. ... Queen Maria Theresias' husband, Franz Stephan von Lothringen, is regarded as the Spiritus Rector of the first Viennese lodge 'Aux trois Canons' which received its founding credentials from Breslau in 1739 ...
Maria Theresas son, Joseph II, ... founding of the first Grand Lodge in Vienna: 'The Grand National Lodge of Austria' ...".

J. L. Toux de Salverte / Jean-Luc-Louis de Toux de Salvert / Jan Lukasz Toux de Salverte / Colonel Toux de Salverte / De Toux de Salvert vel Salverte was the member of the Rosicrucian Golden 'Antico Sistema' or the Masonic rite 'of the Good Shepherd'.
"De Toux (or Detoux, more rarely Thoux) of Salvert (or Salverte) was born around Tournai (Belgium), at the time in the Austrian Netherlands ... professor of mathematics, enlisted in the Habsburg army in as an engineer ...
in Vienna, founded the 'Sternkreuz' lodge in 1744,
imprisoned and expelled from the Hapsburg Empire, fled to Warsaw, traveled across Europe, founded lodges ... He left no account of his thought, but an interesting correspondence ... died in 1797, at the age of 90, in Warsaw".
De Toux de Salverte continued teaching of Stanislaw Poniatowski after returning to Warsaw in 1749. From 1749, the lessons of architecture and engineering were given to the future King by the former Austrian officer Jan Lukasz Toux de Salverte.
The King PONIATOWSKI, met just before his election, foreign occultist Toux de Salverte, who was friendly with Moszynski.

Adam Poninski, junior, FREEMASON in 1774 in LWOW, and - in 1777 - Adam Poninski, junior, received from J. L. Toux de Salverte a higher initiation in the Warsaw's "Bon Pasteur" with the rank of "bachelor of the East and the Shield".
In 1779 Adam Poninski was affiliated to the "Parfait Sileone" Lodge with the honorary dignity of the "protector".

Jean Luc Louis de Toux de Salvert / SALVERTE acted together with Jan Karol Mniszech (1716 - 1759), in 1742 in WISNIOWIEC by the Horyn river.

Mentioned De Toux de Salverte stayed for some time in Bavaria [1745-1748], where he organized the Masons lodges, then he went to Poland and settled in Podhorce [RZEWUSKI], at the court of Waclaw Rzewuski.

The Grand Master of the Asiatic Brethren, and leading member of the Illuminati, was Prince Karl, the brother of Wilhelm I of Hessen-Kassel.
Both were the sons of Frederick II of Hessen-Kassel, from his wife, Mary of Hanover, Princess of Great Britain, daughter of George II King of England, and therefore cousin to Frederick II the Great of Prussia.

Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg (born in 1721, Wolfenbuttel - d. 1792, Vechelde), was a Prussian field marshal (1758-1766).
Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg was appointed to command the Hanoverian Army of Observation -
"... Ferdinand accepted this appointment on the condition that he would have direct access to George II ruler of Hanover and Britain".
"... 1757 to 1762 he led an Anglo-German army in Western Germany which successfully repelled French attempts to occupy Hanover [by Wikipedia]."

Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg also was a freemason, initiated in 1740 into the Lodge of The Three Globes in Berlin, and received the degree of Master Mason in 1743 at Breslau.
He was in the closest touch with Frederick the Great, who supervised the instruction of the guard battalion. Ferdinand was one of the most intimate friends of the king.
In 1759, "... Ferdinand retreated in the face of a French advance, but managed to check them with a decisive victory at the Battle of Minden. This ended the immediate French threat to Hanover, as the French army was in no condition to continue its advance".

Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick 1721 - 1792; Scottish Rite; he is the same Duke of Brunswick who was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list; the patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot.

The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld.

Hans Heinrich von Ecker und Eckhoffen (1750 - 1790), a Bavarian Officer, established two of the various so-called 'fringe-masonic' ... Orders (or Systems) which flourished in the second half of the 18th century. The first, called the Ordo Rotae et Aureae Crucis (The Order of the Wheel and of the Golden Cross) was founded in 1776. By Faivre, Antoine, 'Asiatic Brethren', in: "Dictionary of Gnosis ...".

"... Amongst the order's heads it were Franz Thomas von Schonfeld as well as Ephraim Hirschfeld who allowed for this new and unprecedented influx of specifically Kabbalistic, Sabbatean and
partly Frankist bodies of thought"
- copyright in 2018 by Frater Acher.

Karsten Niebuhr in 1761 visited MALTA, in 1767 was also in Skala Podolska - the property of Stanislaw Kossakowski, died 1761, and then Skala belonged to his wife - Katarzyna Kossakowska [until 1787 and in 1799/1801].
Skala Podolska - the core of the FRANKIST movement!
Austria had seized areas of Podole in 1772.

Katarzyna Kossakowska, nee Potocka, in the 1750s, together with her husband, was one of the leading protector of Jakub Frank and Frankists.
She looked after Ignacy Potocki and actively supported the interests of the Potocki family.
In 1777, she received from the Empress of Austria, Maria Teresa, the title of Count and the Order of the Cross of Star.
In the last years of Poland, she was active in anti-Russian circles.

Jakub Jozef von Frank-Dobrucki / Jaakow Josef ben Juda Lejb Frank / Jakub Frank, b. 1726 in Korolowka in Podolia [50 km west to Kamieniec Podolski; 23 km south-west to Skala Podolska], or in Buczacz; d. 1791 in Offenbach near to Frankfurt by Men; Baron;
the creator of the Jewish Frankist sect and a merchant, a Kabbalist, rabbi, philosopher, astrologer and alchemist.
In 1755, two Sabbatans from Podolia, Nachman from Busko and Eliza Szor from Rohatyn came to him. They persuaded Jakub Frank Lejbowicz to start a messianic mission in Poland.
In 1756, he arrived in Zareczanka / Lanckorun, 40 km north-west to Kamieniec Podolski [Lanckoron / Zariczanka / Lanckorunia]. Zariczanka was owned by Lanckoronski; then to Dwernicki and ZUKOTYNSKI.

"The Order of the Asiatic Brethren was also know as the Die Ritter des Lichts (Knights of the Light) aka Order of Knights and Brothers of the Light ... (the Asiatic Brethren of St. John the Evangelist in Europe) banned 1785."

Jonathan Eybeschotz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities": Altona, Hamburg and Wandsbek.

According to Jacob Katz, Jonathan Eybeschotz's grandson was rumored to be Baron Thomas von Schoenfeld, an apostate Jew who inherited his grandfather's collection of Sabbatean kabbalistic works.
He eventually left the Sabbatean movement and founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder / Asiatic Brethren, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna.
After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.

Benedict Chastanier (1739 - ca 1816) was a French surgeon.
"In 1767 he founded a lodge of Illumines Theosophes, based on the anonymous writings of Emanuel Swedenborg. In 1774 he migrated to England.
In 1775 Chastanier and the Marquis de Thorn joined the Philalethes, a Masonic society founded by Savalette de Langes in Paris

[Charles-Pierre-Paul, marquis de Savalette de Langes, b. in Tours in 1745, died in 1797; he was captain of the national guards and
aide de camp of La Fayette.
SAVALETTE attends reformist clubs like the Valois club. Initiated in the lodge of the "Indissoluble Friends" in Lille in 1766, he is a member and co-founder of the "Les Amis Reunes" lodge, together with, among others,
the Vicomte of Tavannes,
Antoine Court of Gebelin,
Claude Baudard of Saint-James, the president of Hericourt,
and Prince Charles of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg.
SAVALETTE founded the Philalethes regime - martinism is the foundation of this new rite. This lodge welcomed Cagliostro, Mesmer, and Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin.
SAVALETTE also presided over the Philosophical and Masonic Congress of Paris, in 1785 and 1787. Co-founder in 1783 to the revolution of the "The Olympic of the Perfect Estime". Deputy of the Grand Orient of France for many years, first supervisor of the Chamber of Grades in 1782, he participated in the codification of orders of the French Rite. The last philosophical convent of philaleths was in 1787.
Philaleths or philatelists which translates as: friend or seeker of truth;
this regime of philosophical or mystical masonry was founded in 1773 by the Marquis Charles-Pierre-Paul Savalette of Langes in the Lodge "Les Amis Reunions".
This ritual lasted until the death of its founder in 1797; it had such a representatives:
Saint Martin ,
the brothers Lavater,
Ferdinand of Brunswick
and Joseph de Maistre].

In 1776, Benedict Chastanier (1739 - ca 1816), founded Universal Society in London to disseminate Swedenborg's writing.

In 1782 Chastanier and Charles Rainsford reached out to kindred Illuminist groups in Berlin and Paris by publishing a brochure in French about degrees of the Universal Society.
Chastanier was in contact with the Illumines of Avignon".

The outset of the ILLUMINATI in Poland and the beginning of social engineering in Poland, 1742/1749; and in MALTA in 1741.

Baron Pierre Le Fort ie. Pierre Lefort in DUKLA, 1749, of Jerzy August Wandalin Mniszech (1715 - 1778), and then to the family of Antoni Stadnicki of Ostrzeszow (1710 - 1777) + Teresa Potocka.

And Jean Luc Louis de Toux de Salvert / SALVERTE with Jan Karol Mniszech (1716 - 1759), in 1742 in WISNIOWIEC by the Horyn river.

Wisniowiec by the HORYN river:

After the death of Michal Serwacy Wisniowiecki in 1744, the Wisniowiec estate passed through his granddaughter Katarzyna Zamoyska to the estate of Jan Karol Mniszch.

Katarzyna Zamoyska b. 1722, the daughter of
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, 1679-1735 in ZAMOSC, the governor of SMOLENSK + Elzbieta Wisniowiecka, 1701-1770, the daughter of
Michal Serwacy Korybut Wisniowiecki (1680-1744).

Katarzyna Zamoyska died in 1771.

Katarzyna Zamoyska, 1722-1771, married to Jan Karol Mniszech, 1716-1759,
the son of Jozef Mniszech (1670 - 1747), Great Crown Marshal in 1713, Court Lithuanian Marshal in 1706, the Cracow governor in 1742;
the grandson of Jerzy Jan Mniszech (d. 1693), nephew of the tsar Maryna Mniszech.

Mentioned Jozef Mniszech m. bef. 1694, to the daughter of Duke Szymon Karol Oginski (1619/1621 - 1699) ie. Dss Elenora Oginska.

Compare:

Jan Mikolaj Oskierka, born Dec. 1735, died in exile in 1796 - Tobolsk and here he was buried.
The son of
Rafal Alojzy Oskierka, 1708-1767, and Stanislawa Teresa OGINSKA.

Stanislawa Teresa Oskierka Oginska, 1724 - 1744, the daughter of Martian Michal Oginsky, b. 1672 in Witebsk.

Named Marcjan (Marcin) Michal Oginski 1672 - 1750, the Witebsk governor in 1730, Vitebsk castellan 1703-1730, marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in 1712, 1718, 1723, prince.
Son of Szymon Karol Oginski.

Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. circa 1624, died ca 1700, was daughter of Samuel Leon Oginski and Zofia Billewicz.
She was sister of Jan Oginski; mentioned Szymon Karol Oginski / Symeon Oginski [see below !], and Helena Tyszkiewicz, inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruskuliene.

Above Samuel Leon Oginski b. ca 1593, d. 1657; inf. by Andrzej Hennel at geni.com.
Mentioned above Szymon Karol Oginski b. ca 1619/1621, d. 1699, son of Samuel LEW Oginski and Zofia [Samuel Leon Oginski / SAMUEL LEW Oginski, b. ca 1593 in Kruonis].
Brother of JAN JACEK Oginski;
Regina Korff Pociej [see below on the KALINOWSKI-TRUBECKI- KONSTANTYNOWICZ branch];
Krystyna Oginska;
Helena Tyszkiewicz - Lohojska;
Prakseda Oginska.

The father of Ludwika Marianna Pociej was Ludwik Konstanty Pociej.

Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, and Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej were sons of Leonard Gabriel Pociej b. 1632, died in 1695;

Leonard Pociej was closest friend of Marcjan Aleksander Oginski, son of wife's brother.

Leonard Gabriel Pociej married to above Regina Oginska, primo voto Walter Korff of Troki.

Above Regina Pociej nee Oginska, b. circa 1624, died ca 1700, was the daughter of
Samuel Leon Oginski and Zofia Billewicz.
She was sister of Jan Oginski; named above Szymon Karol Symeon Oginski, and Helena Tyszkiewicz, inf. by Viktorija Janina Ruskuliene. Above Samuel Leon Oginski b. ca 1593.

Note on Count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759:

his father was Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782 and his mother was Justyna nee Borzecka b. ca 1735 (1710 it's error) -
Justyna was the daughter of
Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) and Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715),
and JUSTYNA BORZECKA married ca 1765 to Ignacy Kalinowski; she died after 1780?

The father of above Ludwika Marianna Pociej was Ludwik Konstanty Pociej.

Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, and Kazimierz Aleksander Pociej were sons of Leonard Gabriel Pociej b. 1632, died in 1695;
Leonard Pociej was closest friend of Marcjan Aleksander Oginski, son of wife's brother.

Above Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, b. 1664, d. 30 January 1730, in 1709 the commander-in-chief of the Lithuanian army, his parents: Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina Oginska.

Ludwik Konstanty POCIEJ was the father of Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715) who married to Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) with daughter
Justyna KALINOWSKA Borzecka (m. Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1720 died 1782).

Her son was Count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759.

Justyna nee Borzecka b. ca 1735 (1710 it's error).

Above named Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski was born 1759, married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760 with children:

1. Jozef Kalinowski / Osip Kalinowski, the General of Polish Army, b. after 1780, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790.
2. and 3. -
see below on KALINOWSKI.

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarov nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was the daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska b. ca 1744,
the daughter of Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski b. 1687 -

BARBARA married to Sollohub; Aleksander Winnicki; above Kasper Lubomirski; and
Kalikst Poninski, b. 1752, the son of MACIEJ PONINSKI died in 1758 in WRZESNIA, the grandson of ADAM PONINSKI older, died in 1732.

The above MACIEJ Poninski branch:
Adam Karol Poninski, ca 1733 - 1798 in Warszawa; the son of named Maciej Poninski and Franciszka; Adam Karol Poninski was the father of Adam Poninski, Aleksander Poninski, and Karol Henryk Jerzy Poninski.

Adam Karol Poninski ie. Adam Poninski junior (1732 or 1733 - 23 July 1798) was a Polish Prince, the leader of the Radom Confederation of 1767, Grand Treasurer of the Crown (from 1775), member of the Permanent Council, the Marshal of the Parliament in 1773-1775.

Poninski Adam [junior] was
the grandson of the POZNAN governor, Adam Poninski, oldest [ca 1680 - 1732],
and Adam Poninski junior was the son of Maciej Poninski, the WSCHOWA official + 1st wife Franciszka Szoldrska, the daughter of Ludwik SZOLDRSKI
[see Wilkowo Polskie of the Szoldrski family, and Pradzynski-Kiedrzynski and also Kiedrzynski-Zamoyski branch].

Adam Poninski [junior] married Zofia Jozefa Lubomirska, the daughter of Joanna nee Stein / von Stein zu Jettingen b. 1723, + Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski b. 1687.

Adam Poninski, oldest:

see - the daughters of Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638-1697) and TERESA.

Adam Poninski [junior] in 1775 visited LONDON [he was the chief of the Malta Order in Poland in 1774 ! - compare Cagliostro in London].
The owner of Derazno in Volhynia / Wolyn until 1779; and Bar, Cudnow, Lubar and Lysobyki in Volhynia; Lipowiec near Winnica.
FREEMASON in 1774 in LWOW, and - in 1777 - he received from J. L. Toux de Salverte a higher initiation in the Warsaw's "Bon Pasteur" with the rank of "bachelor of the East and the Shield". In 1779 Adam Poninski was affiliated to the "Parfait Sileone" Lodge with the honorary dignity of the "protector".

Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski, 1682-1738, was the brother to
1.
Zofia Anna m. Adam Kozminski, official in Kalisz;
2.
Ludwika MIELZYNSKA, 1st married Rafal Tworzyjanski, official in Wschowa, 2nd to Adam Poninski, senior ["oldest"], ca 1680 - 1732.

Kasper Lubomirski 1724 - 1780, was son of Teodor Lubomirski and Elisabeth / Elzbieta Marianna.

MARIANNA LUBOMIRSKA was the wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki; Count Valerian Zubov, and Uvarov;
she was the mother of Emilia Kalinowska Potocka.

Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska was the sister of Jozefa Walewska.

Jozefina or Jozefa Walewska nee Lubomirska married to Brigadier Adam Walewski, brother of Michal Walewski, the Voivode / governor of Sieradz. Michal Walewski, 1740 - 1806, was the son of Marcin Walewski.

Michal Walewski 1735 or 1740 - 1806, Voivode of Sieradz 1785-1792. Michal Walewski in 1788-1792 put forward the project of expansion of the Polish army to 100 000 soldiers; the Speaker of the Bar Confederation of Cracow province in 1771.
A member of the Andrzej Mokronowski confederation, with Stanislaw August Poniatowski;
he was the son of Marcin Walewski / Martin (d. 1761) who married with Antonina Magdalene Szembek b. circa 1710, d. 1744,
the daughter of Antoni Felicjan Szembek.
The mother of the future owner of Tuczyn, and after her death Marcin Walewski married to Marcjanna Romer (d. 1761).

Antoni Michal Jablonowski - CONSPIRATOR,
the prince in Ostrog, Maryampol and Podkamien; born 1793 in Warsaw - died 1855 in Annopol; member of the Council of State of the Kingdom of Poland, chamberlain of the emperor of the Russian Empire, prince of the Congress Kingdom in 1820; a Polish conspiracy activist to 1826.

Stanislaw Pawel Jablonowski and Teodora Walewska were the parents of Antoni JABLONOWSKI [more below !].

Teodora Potocka - Walewska - Jablonowska, died in 1826; the daughter of Michal Walewski

Michal Walewski 1740 - 1806; the son of Marcin Walewski.

MALTA and PONINSKI:

In 1776 Giuseppe Balsamo came to London. He learned about Freemasonry. He was admitted to the London 'Expectation' lodge on April 12, 1777 thanks to his influential friends. In England, he took the name of Count di Cagliostro. He wanted to reform this movement. In 1777 he was sent to prison for a short time; from London in 1778, went to the Netherlands, came to Paris in 1778.
He found there a patron - Cardinal Louis de Rohan.
From Paris in 1778, came to Germany,
and the Great Poland to ADAM PONINSKI.
He went to Konigsberg and in
COURLAND, Mitau / Mitava, and went to Saint Petersburg.
Then from Warsaw, in a few months Cagliostro appears in Strazburg in 1780; he met Cardinal Rohan, to play a prominent role in Paris in 1781.

Cagliostro arrived in St Petersburg in 1779 [until 1780], but he visited some important people and places in the following order before trip to St Petersburg:

Adam Poninski in Poland [maybe in Wilkowo Polskie - the land of the SZOLDRSKI family, his next of kin] in about September 1778 - February 1779;
Konigsberg / Krolewiec on 25th February 1779;
Mitau / Mitawa in Courland about 01st March 1779 [to von Medem and von Recke].

Cagliostro met in Mitau in March 1779, Charlotte Elisabeth Konstantia v. Recke, ie. Elisa von der Recke (1754 - 1833); she will be the future author, German writer and poet.

Elisabeth Charlotte Constanzia von der Recke born in Schunberg, Courland; was the daughter of the Imperial Count Frederick of Medem and his wife Louise.

In 1774, in Poland was established the Grand Priory of the Order of Malta, headed by Prince Adam Poninski.

In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte setting off on the Egyptian campaign took Malta and the Order was exiled. Above
Adam Poninski b. 1732, was the Speaker of Parliament from 1773 to 1775, and the Prior of the Priory of the Polish Order of the Knights of Malta. In Poland were two 'komandorie' (Commanderies).

The Order of the Knights of Saint John, also known as Order of Saint John, Order of Hospitallers, Knights Hospitaller, and the Hospitallers, were among the most famous of the Roman Catholic military orders during the Middle Ages. The Roman Catholic order was further damaged by Napoleon's capture of Malta in 1798 and became dispersed throughout Europe. By the early 19th century, the order had been severely weakened by the loss of its priories throughout Europe.
Only 10% of the order's income came from traditional sources in Europe, with the remaining 90% being generated by the Russian Grand Priory until 1810.

This was partly reflected in the government of the Order being under Lieutenants, rather than Grand Masters, in the period 1805 to 1879, when Pope Leo XIII restored a Grand Master to the order.
Copyright by Wikipedia.

The Russian Emperor, Paul I, gave the largest number of knights shelter in St. Petersburg, an action which gave rise to the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitallers and the Order's recognition among the Russian Imperial Orders.
The refugee knights in St Petersburg proceeded to elect Tsar Paul as their Grand Master - a rival to Grand Master von Hompesch until the latter's abdication left Paul as the sole Grand Master.

In 1834, the order, by this time known as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), acquired new headquarters in Rome where it has remained since.

Details to my family in JEDLNO:

Izydor Kiedrzynski [maybe as Izydor Jan Kiedrzynski, after about 1776 staying in JEDLNO; his family joins family ties with Bleszynski],
and Magdalena Helena Walewska b. 1762 (Helena Walewska married probably IZYDOR KIEDRZYNSKI of Jedlno - Wola Wiazowa); she was buried in Stradom, Cracow.

In ca 1775, Jozef Walewski was heir of JEDLNO, Borki and Jankowice close to Jedlno, and also of Kalinowa close to Zdunska Wola.
Franciszek Ksawery Walewski owner of Wola Wiazowa [see my family in WOLA WIAZOWA with the branch of PRADZYNSKI-KIEDRZYNSKI-SULIMIERSKI !], was the son of Franciszek Walewski with his 3rd wife [a marriage in STRONSKO].

Franciszek senior was born ca 1675 / 1690 / 1710 - died in 1745 in Rusiec [see my family in RUSIEC]; the 3rd wife was Teodora Walewska.

Franciszek Walewski [1710 ? - 1745] from the 1st marriage had also a son Aleksander Walewski, official in Piotrkow (1778), in Rozprza (1748), in Cracow in 1740, married Elzbieta Mecinska of Wieruszow and JEDLNO [see Izydor Kiedrzynski]!

Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski. Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoronski of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746 -1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755 [maybe before 1755]; Barbara was sister of: Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski 1777-1850 who married to Ewa Mecinska of JEDLNO.

In ca 1775 Jozef Walewski was heir of JEDLNO and Borki [see IZYDOR KIEDRZYNSKI].

Aleksander Walewski older, owner of Wieruszow, in 1761 officer in Piotrkow, m. ELZBIETA MECINSKA of Wielun; she was the owner of Wieruszow. They had son
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski, 1747-1792. He married Paulina Pulina Radolinska, the daughter of KAJETAN RADOLINSKI, and the granddaughter of Jozef Stefan Radolinski, b. ca 1690/1700, died in 1740.

From Florian Lubienski, 1705 - 1760, who was son of Maciej Lubienski and Marianna, were children: Celestyn Lubienski and Malgorzata.

Malgorzata Lubienska, b. 1720 [mistake ?] or 1733, died in 1784, m. above Kajetan Radolinski, born ca 1730 with children:
a. above Paulina Pulina Radolinska, b. ca 1750, m. mentioned Jozef Kalasanty Walewski of Jedlno, 1747-1792;
b. Karolina Radolinska, 1757-1824;
c. Piotr Radolinski, MP in 1788, b. 1760, d. 1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska, 1774-1849.

Kajetan Radolinski - the official in Poznan, b. ca 1730, was great-grandfather of Jadwiga Maria Walewska born in Parzymiechy in 1825 - died in 1857 (her parents: Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795 + Maria Radolinska born 1795 [see Wola Pszczolecka]).

Above mentioned
Kajetan Radolinski (born ca 1730 - died in 1794)
was the great-grandson of Andrzej Radolinski older (ca 1620 - 1681)
and the grandson of
Andrzej Radolinski younger, born ca 1670 and died in 1708.

Named Andrzej Radolinski younger born ca 1670, had a son
Jozef Stefan Radolinski, b. ca 1690/1700, died in 1740.
Jozef Stefan Radolinski had a sons:
Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski, 1730-1781 in WINNOGORA;
and Kajetan Radolinski (ca 1730 - 1794).

Above Aleksander Walewski of Wieruszow and Jedlno had sons:
1. Jozef / JOZEF KALASANTY WALEWSKI, b. 1747 + Paulina RADOLINSKA;
2. Daniel b. 1751;
3. MICHAL Walewski b. 1749 + Salomea PSARSKA.

Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had children:
1. Ludwika Walewska, 1775-1863 + Jozef Niemojowski. Jozef Niemojowski 1840-1857, junior, was grandson of above LUDWIKA and JOZEF Niemojowski / Niemojewski, senior.
2. Aleksander Jozef Colonna-Walewski, Count in 1833, MP 1830-31, 1778-1845 + Tekla Walewska

{the daughter of Michal Walewski 1749-1799 + Salomea Psarska b. 1761,
and the granddaughter of Aleksander Walewski + named Elzbieta Mecinska;

Sebastian Psarski official in Wielun, b. ca 1720 [the son of Franciszek Ksawery Psarski b. 1691, died in MYSLNIEW, buried in OSTRZESZOW - and the grandson of Aleksander Psarski - see below !]; Teresa Niemojowska;

and great-granddaughter of Franciszek Walewski, the official in Rozprza, 1710-1745}

1783-1862.

3. Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820 + Konstancja Salomea Jozefa Walewska.
Konstancja was the daughter of Bogumil Gabriel Walewski, 1750-1814 + Jozefa Wezyk 1760-1817,
and granddaughter of Stanislaw Jozef Walewski official in Spicymierz, 1720-1770; Konstancja Urszula Jordan;
and great-granddaughter of Aleksander WALEWSKI born ca 1700, and Wiktoria Bykowska.

All children of Jan JORDAN:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan;
Wojciech Ludwik Jordan,
and Konstancja Urszula Walewska - married Stanislaw Jozef Walewski was born in 1720 ! or born in 1740-1770,
with the son:
Bogumil Gabriel Walewski 1750-1814

{his daughter Konstancja Salomea Jozefa Walewska married to Wincenty Walewski b. 1785 d. 1819},
and the daughter - Kunegunda Szembek nee Walewska, born in 1760 / 1766 - d. 1828 wife of Ignacy Jozef Szembek, 1740-1835, MP in 1788, officer in Ostrzeszow 1777-1793,
with son
Piotr Szembek 1788-1866 General, Freemason, 1813 in Gdansk married to Fryderyka Becu de Tavernier.

Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820 + Konstancja Salomea Jozefa Walewska, 1791-1843,
had a son
Mikolaj Jozef Daniel Colonna-Walewski, Count, 1813-1869 + Tekla Maslowska, 1818-1879,
and grandson
Wincenty Colonna-Walewski, Count, 1841-1896 {see WOLA PSZCZOLECKA and my family in this small village}.

See more on PSARSKI:

Parents of Jozef SULIMIERSKI [b. ca 1730 ?], the owner of Lubiec, and Kuznica, close to Wola Pszczolecka:
Michal Sulimierski [born ca 1705 ?] [son of Marianna Stokowska + SULIMIERSKI Sebastian {born ca 1675}] died ca 1780, and unknown wife

[Michal Sulimierski, who died in ca 1780, bought Lubiec with Kuznica near Lubiec, south-east of Wola Pszczolecka in 1745, and also bought Wola Pszczolecka, m. to Elzbieta Miniszewska, 2nd to Katarzyna Szczepanska - Swiatkowska; 3rd - ? - to Jadwiga JAROSZEWSKA.

Tomasz Psarski born ca 1730, had daughter Marianna Psarski born ca 1755 - the owner of Wola Dzierlinska, m. Mikolaj Sulimierski born ca 1730, the son of mentioned above
Michal Sulimierski born ca 1705, and Jadwiga Jaroszewska.

Above Tomasz Psarski married to Dorota Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowski, she was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski; Tomasz Psarski was 2nd voto Franciszka Rupniewska died 1826. Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809].

Tomasz Psarski born ca 1730 / 1740 - died after 1770 / 1819 + Dorota Kiedrzynska 1740-1784 had son Antoni Psarski born in 1770.

TOMASZ Psarski (ca 1730/1740 - died after 1770 / in 1807), son of
Mikolaj Psarski born ca 1690, and Teresa Skrzynska Psarska;
the official in Nowogrodek, in 1786 owned Wola Dzierlinska; 1st married to Dorota Kiedrzynska (b. ca 1740 - died 1784), daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska, 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski.

PSARSKI ALEKSANDER MAREK died ca 1726, m. Marianna
with:
A.
MIKOLAJ Psarski died 1762 (branch of Tomasz Psarski married Kiedrzynska) m. Teresa Skrzynska [see below];
B.
FRANCISZEK KSAWERY 1691 - 1772, the owner of Cieszanowice, Poradzew, Gawlowice, part of Biala, Unikow, Myslniew, Szklarka and m. Teresa Silnicka / Sielnicka in 1726. Teresa Sielnicka b. 1700.

Above FRANCISZEK KSAWERY Psarski b. 1691, had children:

1. Marianna b. ca 1740, m. Jan Nepomucen Kosma Damian Adam Olszowski b. 1733 in Baranow;
2. Wojciech Stefan Psarski owner of Szklarka, m. Marianna / Magdalena Walewska;
3. Jadwiga 1740-1808 m. Ludwik Bylina, son of Anna nee Madalinski;
4. Jan Kanty Psarski owner of Wielgie and DYMKI, m. Teodora / Honorata Pstrokonska b. 1730,
with
a. Tomasz m. Jablkowska;
b. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831 m. Jakub Madalinski, 1775-1833;

5. Jakub Fryderyk PSARSKI, born ca 1730, d. 1805, owner of Myslniew close to Ostrzeszow;

6. Konstancja Psarska m. in 1784, to Franciszek Ksawery Walewski d. ca 1805, owner of Wola Wiazowa ! - son of Franciszek WALEWSKI.

Above TOMASZ Psarski (born ca 1730 - 1807), was the son of above named Mikolaj Psarski owner of Zielonczyn and Teresa Skrzynska, in 1786 owner of Wola Dzierlinska. Tomasz married to Dorota Kiedrzynska daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowski, she was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski; Tomasz Psarski was 2nd voto Franciszka Rupniewska died 1826.

Above

Antoni Jablonowski was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge Bouclier du Nord in 1818; a member of the Patriotic Society of Walerian Lukasinski; In 1825, Antoni Jablonowski negotiated with the Decembrists. After the fall of the Decembrists' uprising, he was arrested in 1826.
About 1810 Antoni Jablonowski married Paulina Wandalin-Mniszech / Paulina MNISZECH, the daughter of
Michal Jerzy Wandalin-Mniszch.

Their daughter Dorota Jablonowska married Stanislaw Kostka Korwin-Krasinski, an officer of the November Uprising.

Note to mentioned
Michal Jerzy Wandalin-Mniszch, b. 1742:

Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski; and was mother of
Urszula Maria Wandalin-Mniszech
[wife of Michal Jerzy Wandalin-Mniszech born 1742, the son of Jan Karol Mniszech and Katarzyna Wandalin- Mniszech 1722-1771, the daughter of Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski]
and Brygida Galecka / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka {but with a different partner}.

Remember:

Jean Luc Louis de Toux de Salvert / SALVERTE co-operated with Jan Karol Mniszech (1716 - 1759), in 1742 in WISNIOWIEC by the Horyn river. Both were the FREEMASONS.

We back to WALEWSKI:

Jozefa Walewska nee Lubomirska, b. ca 1764 - 1851; she was wife of Adam Walewski, and Jan Witt, Count; copyright by Leszek Mila. Adam Walewski + Jozefa Lubomirska had 2 children:
a. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), the daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki;
b. Izabela Walewska.

We back to KALINOWSKI:

Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski was born 1759, married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760
with children:
1. Jozef Kalinowski / Osip Kalinowski, the General of Polish Army, b. after 1780, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790.
2. Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 d. 1831 and
3. Justyna Kalinowska married Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876.

Above Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski, b. 1784 d. 1831, had son Wladyslaw Kalinowski.

Children of mentioned count Jozef Kalinowski:
1. Seweryna Kalinowska, b. 1814 d. 1852,
2. Jozefina Kalinowska married Oginska, born 1816 and died 1844;
3. Olga Kalinowska, born 1822, died 7 April 1899 in Retow;
4. M. Kalinowska (Maria Kalinowska Trubecka) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki
was sister of above Seweryna, Jozefina and Olga, but this data need to be check, of course (see the Konstantynowiczs in Estonia and TRUBECKI in Tallinn)!

Grigory Troubetzkoy / Grigorij Trubetsky / Gregori Trubiacki / Grzegorz Trubecki was a Prince of the Troubetzkoy family. He married above MARIA Kalinowska (lived in St Petersburg to 1840, then in Cracow).

Grigory / Grzegorz Trubecki was the son of
Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy / Prince Petr Nikolaevich Troubetskoy born 18 November 1773 and died 16 November 1801 and Nadezhda Ivanovna Pestov / nee Pestova born 1793.

Above Prince Petr Nikolaevich TROUBETSKOY, b. 1773 and d. 1801 had parents:
mother Princess Varvara Alexandrovna Czerkasskaja / Princess Varvara Alexandrovna Tcherkassky, and
her husband Nicholas Nikitich Trubeckoj, b. 1744 and d. 1820 / 1821, writer, who was the son of
Prince Nikita Yurievich TROUBETSKOY (1699 - 1767, for 3 years as head of the Military Board with the rank of Field Marshal General).

We back to MNISZECH:

Teresa Lubomirska (Mniszech) (1694/1697 - 1746) was the daughter of
Jozef Wandalin Antoni Mniszech, b. 1670, and Pss ELEONORA OGINSKA.

And the granddaughter of Jerzy Jan / Jerzy Mniszech, b. ca 1645, and Anna Chodkiewicz.

Mentioned Teresa Mniszech (1694-1746) married Jan Franciszek Stadnicki; after 1717 she was married 2nd to Jozef Lubomirski.

Jan Franciszek Stadnicki of Zmigrod, 1656 - 1713 in Krasnystaw, was the son of Wiktoryn Stadnicki and Teresa Tomislawski.

Jan Franciszek Stadnicki was the brother of Jozef Antoni Stadnicki, died in 1736;
Jozef Antoni Stadnicki had a son Jan Jozef Stadnicki who married 3 times, with the son Michal Jan Stadnicki.

We know also on:
Jan Stadnicki, b. 1636, married Katarzyna Kowieska.
ANTONI STADNICKI, the official in Ostrzeszow, Czernihow, and Wyszogrod, the owner of Kobyle; Roznow; Zbyszyce;
named Zbyszyce - south to ROZNOW - north to Nowy Sacz [1772 in Austria].
Antoni's father -
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki [Wladyslaw Stadnicki had 2 brothers: 1668-1745 and 1671-1721] b. ca 1670 - 1737; he was the son of
Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Kowieska.
Jan's father:
Piotr Stadnicki, b. 1598, died in 1636, and Elzbieta Jordan b. ca 1610
- Elzbieta Stadnicki of Lichwin, was married 3 times. Jordan was the owner of Zakliczyn.

Jozef Wandalin Mniszech b. 1670, m. 2nd to Konstancja Tarlo, with 4 children:
Jerzy August Mniszech (1715-1778),
Jan Karol Mniszech (1716-1759),
Elzbieta Mniszech d. 1746, m. Karol Wielopolski,
and Ludwika Mniszech (1712-1785), m. Jozef Potocki.

Jozef Potocki b. 1673, d. 1751, married also to Wiktoria Leszczynska, with:
Zofia Potocka born ca 1700, and
Stanislaw Potocki.

Named here Stanislaw Potocki (1698 - 1760),
had a son
Jozef Potocki (1735 - 1802),
and the grandsons:
Jan Potocki, writer;
Seweryn Potocki.

Seweryn Potocki, b. 1762 in Kurylowka, died in 1829, MP, Senator, the secret counselor and member of the Council of State of the Russian Empire, curator of the Kharkiv University, Freemason of the IZIS Lodge, a Maltese bachelor in 1811.

Note to named the WALEWSKI family and on SARYUSZ ZAMOYSKI.

Wojciech WALEWSKI died in 1757, owner of Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, m. in 1730, to Teresa Laszowska with son

Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI, 1754 - 1820, MP in 1776, + in 1784 to Martyna / Maksyma Wezyk, d. 1792 - owner of Kalinowa and Ligota, 1v. Andrzej Niemojowski, 2v. Ludwik Wezyk.

Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI had children:

A. Michal Walewski b. 1804, owner of Krzeslow (see Wola PSZCZOLECKA and my family), Kurow, Wypychow, Podlesie, Dziuby, Stara Poczta,
B. Justyna b. 1807,

C. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795, owner of Parzymiechy, + Marianna Radolinska, the daughter of Piotr RADOLINSKI and Tekla Lanckoronska.

D. Napoleon Walewski b. 1802, owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyna, Gorzuchow, Lisy, + Natalia Kreska d. ca 1833, daughter of Florian KRESKI and Antonina Karsnicka.

Karol Walewski died ca 1757, had the brother Wojciech Walewski died in 1757.

Wojciech Walewski had the son Ludwik Mikolaj Walewski b. 1754.

Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI 2nd m. in April 1794 to Kalinowska Janina / Antonina Kalinowska of Lelow, the daughter of
Ignacy KALINOWSKI and Justyna Borzecka
- she was 2nd time married in 1822 in Swierzyny, to Mikolaj Jaksa Krobanowski b. ca 1771.

Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, married Brygida Galecka, daughter of Franciszek GALECKI and Ludwika Poniatowska.

BRYGIDA married 2nd to Jan Radolinski; she come from the family of the King Poniatowski - Ludwika nee Poniatowska / Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) as "Luds" was the sister of King. Brygida Walewski was born ca 1745 to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska.

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764 ? - 1821), was a daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida or Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Malecka; Petronela nee Radolinska was granddaughter of Jozef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740.

Jozef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 was brother of
Zofia Walewska 1677 - 1723 who married Kazimierz Walewski.

Kazimierz Walewski was son of Stanislaw Walewski and Katarzyna Lanckoronska.

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1747 ? or circa 1764/1766-1821).

Ignacy BLESZYNSKI was owner of Zloczew, married Petronela Radolinski.

Kazimierz Bleszynski 1703 - 1757, who married Teresa Jordan had mentioned above the son Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813).

Ignacy was half brother of Wojciech Ludwik Jordan and Konstancja Urszula Walewska.

Petronela RADOLINSKA who died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813), son of above Kazimierz and Teresa Struss;
Ignacy was the owner of Zloczow and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczow, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.
See: Wola Pszczolecka.

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca ca 1747 / 1764-1821), was the daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796 and Brygida GALECKA or Maria Brygida Galecki;

Petronella / Petronela was the granddaughter of Jozef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa b. 1680 - died in 1740 who was also father of Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski

[Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski 1730 - died in 1781 in Winnogora, the Szamotuly County, father of Antonina Maria Breza and Wiridianna / Wirydianna Fiszer]

and remember that Jozef Stefan Radolinski was brother of Zofia Walewska 1677 / 1678 - 1723 who m. Kazimierz Walewski.

Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski; and was mother of Urszula Maria Mniszech

[wife of Michal Jerzy Mniszech born 1742, son of Jan Karol Mniszech and Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech 1722- 1771 / Katarzyna ZAMOYSKA, the daughter of Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski]

and the mother of mentioned Brygida Galecka / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka {but with a different partner}.

Brygida Walewski was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska.

Ludwika Poniatowska died after 1757 {d. in 1781} + Franciszek Galecki officiel in Wielun, had also son Ignacy {GALECKI} born before 1740? or acc. to me 1745/1746.

Michal Zamoyski b. 1690 or acc. to me: born ca 1679, and Konstancja Zamoyska nee Rozen / ROZAN ? - that is
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, the 6th landlord of ZAMOSC, b. ca 1679 or after 1679, died 1735 in Zamosc;
he married three times;
3rd time to unknown with two daughters born ca 1723 / 1730 {Marianna Zamoyska / Marjanna nee Zamoyska - KIEDRZYNSKA - REMBOWSKA, inf. in 1775 }
and the second daughter after 1723.

Above Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski was also the father of
Ludwina Wielhorska;
Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski;
mentioned Jan Jakub Zamoyski;
Andrzej Zamoyski, Count;
Helena Potocka;
Teresa Anna Hutten-Czapska, and
Katarzyna Mniszech born 1722, married Jan Karol Mniszech 1716-1759, General.

Named above
Michal Serwacy Wisniowiecki,
the son of Konstanty Krzysztof Wisniowiecki,
the grandson of Janusz Wisniowiecki (1599 - 1636);
the great-grandson of Konstanty Wisniowiecki (1564 - 1641).

The great-great-grandson of Konstanty Wisniowiecki d. 1574 - prince.

After death of Michal Serwacy Wisniowiecki in 1744 Wisniowiec was taken by Katarzyna Zamoyska to hands of Jan Karol Mniszech.

Michal Serwacy Wisniowiecki, the son of Konstanty Krzysztof Wisniowiecki, the grandson of Janusz Wisniowiecki (1599-1636).

In Wisniowiec was staying twice the King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski: in 1781, meeting with Duke Pawel, then Pawel I, Tsar of Russia / Paul I.
And in 1787 at way to Kaniow.

Mentioned De Toux de Salverte stayed for some time in Bavaria [1745-1748], where he organized the Masons lodges, then he went to Poland and settled in Podhorce [RZEWUSKI], at the court of Waclaw Rzewuski. SALVERTE took over the position of the tutor of his sons.

Dukla:

In 1710, the indebted Mecinski sold his half of Dukla to Jozef Wandalin Mniszch - the marshal of the great crown Court, and the governor of Cracow / Krakow. Mniszech became the owners of all Dukla.

In 1742, Jerzy August Mniszech became the heir of Dukla. In 1750, he married Maria Amalia Bruhl - a daughter of Henryk Bruhl, omnipotent minister of the treasury of Poland and Saxony, at the court of King Augustus III.

Baron Pierre Le Fort ie. Pierre Lefort in DUKLA, in 1749, with Jerzy August Wandalin Mniszech (1715 - 1778), established new Masonic Lodge.

Baron Louis Dagobert Adolphe Emmanuel Lefort (b. 1764), was the Chancellor of the ILLUMINATI society and a distant relative of Franz Lefort (1655-1699);
Louis Le Fort, was born in Strasbourg, Alsace, France [de ROHAN];

LOUIS LEFORT - the friend of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA - was the son of Caroline von Falkenhayn LE FORT + Pierre Frederic Le Fort, born in 1716, FREEMASON, chevalier de l'Ordre militaire;
the grandson of Jean Le Fort, chevalier de l'Ordre de Saint-Alexandre Niefsky / the Order of St Alexandre NEVSKY, 1685-1739.

CONSPIRATORS in Belarus:

We look on Alina Aleksandra Beydo-Rzewuska / Alina Rzewuska MONIUSZKO + ca 1830 to Aleksander Moniuszko b. 1790 - with a daughter
Paulina MONIUSZKO, 1831-1903 + Leon Wankowicz b. 1831.

Alina's great-grandparents:

Waclaw Rzewuski 1705-1779 SENIOR [see Freemasons];
Michal Kazimierz Radziwill 1702-1762;
Antoni Jerzy Rdultowski;
Stanislaw Ferdynand Rzewuski 1737-1786;
Anna Lubomirska 1717-1763;
Urszula Franciszka Wisniowiecka 1705-1753;
Justyna Chlusewicz;
Katarzyna Karolina Konstancja Radziwill 1740-1789.

The son of named above WACLAW Rzewuski 1705-1779, senior:
Seweryn RZEWUSKI, General major in 1760, 1743-1811 + Konstancja Malgorzata Lubomirska.

Mentioned Urszula Franciszka Wisniowiecka RADZIWILL, 1705-1753, was the daughter of
Janusz Antoni Wisniowiecki;
the granddaughter of
Konstanty Krzysztof Korybut-Wisniowiecki born in 1635;
the great-granddaughter of Duke Janusz Wisniowiecki, b. 1599;
the great-great-granddaughter of Konstanty Wisniowiecki, b. 1564 - see also above.

WISNIOWIEC:

In Poland, the first lodge was established in Wisniowiec in 1742. This lodge included Konstanty Jablonski, Michal Oginski / Michal Kleofas Oginski, Fryderyk August Moszynski, Michal Wielhorski and Andrzej Mokronowski. Seven years later, on the initiative of court royal marshal, Jerzy August Mniszch, the second lodge was established, in Dukla.

In 1742 a Masonic Lodge in Wisniowiec was founded by the Lithuanian Grand Chamberlain GENERAL Jan Karol Mniszech.

Note to Jan Karol Mniszech - b. 1716, d. 1759,
the son of Jozef Wandalin Mniszech b. 1670, d. 1747, Marshal, and
Jerzy August Wandalin Mniszech (1715 - 1778), Marshal, was also the son of mentioned Jozef Mniszech (1670- 1747).

Baron Pierre Le Fort ie. Pierre Lefort in DUKLA, 1749, acted together with Jerzy August Mniszech (1715 - 1778). Crown court marshal Jerzy August Mniszech, with the help of baron Pierre Le Fort, who was exiled from Russia, founded in Dukla in 1749 a second Lodge in which the same English ritual symbolics were as in the first one.

Note to WISNIOWIEC and Michal Kleofas Oginski:

Now we look at Szymon Karol / Symeon Oginski b. ca 1621, died 1699, who was also brother of JAN Oginski (1619 - 1684);

Szymon was father of Zofia Oginska;
Boguslaw Oginski Duke;
Marcin Michal OGINSKI [see !] Duke, 1672 - 1750 / Marcjan Michal Oginski;
Krystyna Tyszkiewicz;
Eleonora; Jurgis Oginskis and Aleksander Oginski.

And the branch of Andrzej Ignacy Joachim Jozafat Oginski b. 1740 in Tadulin, the Vicebsk / Witebsk province, died 1787 in Guzow, the Marshal under Andrzej Mokronowski in 1776,
son of Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski b. 1712 and Izabella Radziwill (Tadeusz had 2nd wife Jadwiga Zaluska).

Andrzej Oginski married Paula Szembek, with the son Michal Kleofas Oginski!

Above Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski, 1712 - 1783 in Molodeczno, was son of above
Marcjan Michal Oginski (1672 - 1750) + Teresa Brzostowska.

Tadeusz's children:
above Andrzej Ignacy Oginski, and
Franciszek Ksawery Oginski.

Above MARCJAN Marcin Michal Oginski, 1672 - 1750, m. to Teresa Brzostowski, then 2nd to Teresa Tyzenhaus; 3rd Krystyna Abramowicz; 4th Tekla Anna Larska.

In Poland, the first lodge was established in Wisniowiec in 1742. This lodge included Michal Oginski, Fryderyk August Moszynski, Michal Wielhorski and Andrzej Mokronowski.
The second Lodge by Baron Pierre Le Fort ie. Pierre Lefort in DUKLA, 1749, of Jerzy August Wandalin Mniszech (1715 - 1778).

Now on ROHAN and Malta:

Emmanuel Marie-des-Neiges de Rohan Polduc, Grand Master of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem (1725 - 1797), born in Spain, d. in Valletta.

Cagliostro with Althotas, the member of the Knights of St. John, visited Turkey in 1762, and they back to Malta. Cagliostro again visited Malta after trips to North Africa and Europe, where new Grand Master de ROHAN-POLDUC, grant him a chivalrous dignity.

ROHAN-POLDUC branch come from the Rohan-Gue-de-l'Isle branch and of Rohan eldest branch; from Rohan eldest branch come Rohan-GUEMENE and from Guemene line come 1. Rohan-Rochefort and 2. Rochan-Soubise.

MALTA:

Manuel Pinto da Fonseca, b. 1681, d. 1773, was the 68th Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1741, and Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, 1741 - 1773; he was known as ALTHOTAS.

His foster child was Claude Charles DE DAMAS DE MARILLAC, Vicomte DE DAMAS DE MARILLAC, 1731- 1800.

Manuel Pinto da Fonseca was a friend of Cagliostro. He met Balsamo-Cagliostro in MESSINA.

Malta, Naples / Napoli and Cagliostro:

Manuel Pinto da Fonseca, b. 1681, d. 1773, the friend of Cagliostro. Malta was visited in 1754 by unknown chemist. Swedish naturalist - Pehr Forsskal, 1732-1763, visited Malta in 1761. In 1762-1766, Cagliostro in Malta in the Pinto's laboratory. Acc. to Freller.

Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1741, was considered by Count Cagliostro as a true Illuminati.

Cagliostro with Althotas, the member of the Knights of St. John, visited Turkey in 1762.

Next Grand Masters:

Francisco Ximenes de Texada, Aragon, in 1773-1775.

Emmanuel Marie de Rohan-Polduc / Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc, Grand Master in 1775 - 1797.

Emmanuel Rohan born 1725 in Spain;

De Rohan in 1797, established the Russian Grand Priory, which later evolved into the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller.
Come from BRETANIA. Around 1500 as Rohan-Gue-de-l'Isle. Named after the land of Pouldu near Pontivy (now common Saint-Jean- Brevelay).
His great character is Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc, Grand Master of the Order of Malta from 1775 to 1797.
Branch extinct in 1800.

Branch of Rohan - Polduc come from John II of Rohan-Gue-de-l'Isle, d. 1517.

Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc d. 1711, m. Pelagie Martin, dame de Chateaulin,
with the son
Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755, m. Marie Louise de Velthoven
and grandson
Jean-Baptiste de Rohan-Polduc b. 1724;
his sister was Marie Pelagie de Rohan-Polduc (1724-1753), the wife of (1737) Francois de Groesquer, comte de Groesquer and
his brother was
Emmanuel Marie-des-Neiges de Rohan-Polduc (b. 1725 - d. 1797 in Valletta; ambassador, general of the galleys, bailiff of Justice, general of the land and naval forces, Knight of Malta, grand master of the order of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem.

Secret Network - from ILLUMINATI to GLOBALISTS:

Cagliostro and Tadeusz Grabianka [Stadnicki, Kalinowski, Grabianka, Tarnowski families] - Malta and ILUUMINATI - Carsten Niebuhr in 1761/1767
- Kamieniec Podolski [Rzewuski, Tarnowski, Kossakowski and Stadnicki officials] - Bishop Adam KRASINSKI and the Bar Uprising in 1768
- Krasne close to Przasnysz - Leopold Kronenberg of Brzezie and Wieniec near to WLOCLAWEK closest to Ludwik Krasinski [+ Szymanowski and Wolowski] - Krasinski, Popiel and the Roman family at the Przasnysz district
- Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA [GLOBALISATION]
- and the net back to the beginning to Stadnicki and Mniszech [1742/1749] with Oginski and SOLTYK [+ Bystrzanowski] - FREEMASONS and ILLUMINATI:

At the end of the 18th century, freemasonry
(especially the Masonish rite of TEMPLARS Strict Observance, and also subordinate to Templars - the Scotish Rite Improved)
was infiltrated by the Illuminati (i.e., the Enlightened One).

In 1751, Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance
[with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed;
and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland.
The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
"This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836". "The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".

Martinism "as a mystical tradition, it was first transmitted through a masonic high-degree system established around 1740 in France by Martinez de Pasqually, and later propagated in different forms by his two students Louis Claude de Saint-Martin and Jean-Baptiste Willermoz".

Or Martinism is a specific form of Christian mysticism, an esoteric Christianity; founded 1754 in Paris, by Martinez Paschalis, and
in 1775 by Louis Claude de Saint Martin, near to Illumine [Illuminate] - Jean Willermoz who voted the death of the King of France in 1782.

The Scottish Rectified Rite or Chevaliers Bienfaisants de la Cite-Sainte was originally a Masonic rite, a reformed variant of the Rite of Strict Observance, which underlies both Martinism and the practices of the Elus-Cohens; was founded in the late 18th century by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, who was a pupil of Martinez de Pasqually and a friend of Saint-Martin.

The Modern Martinist Order was established with three degrees in Paris.

Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick 1721 - 1792, and the Scottish Rite:
he is the same Duke of Brunswick who was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list, patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot.
The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin [compare SKALA PODOLSKA and Carsten Niebuhr in 1767], Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld.

The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776.
They used the name Ordo Illuminati Germaniae. The symbol of the Enlightened was the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top
(identical to that found on dollar banknotes).
Weisshaupt / WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro [compare his visit to Adam Poninski, Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland].

Weisshaupt's goal was a permanent revolution [compare PARVUS] and destruction of the current order [see Nestor Trubecki and Lenin].
The organization of the Illuminati was hierarchical, the individual degrees were isolated from each other.

It was forbidden to talk about the organization and its activities [compare the speech of John F. Kennedy in April 1961 on the secret societes ie. Russian communist network - the President expalin in the next day !].
The sect had three classes divided into two grades.

The criminality of the Illuminati's plans was confirmed in the Vatican by Cagliostro; and in 1793, by Abbe Barrvel in "The memorials illustrating the stories of the Jacobins" and in 1797 by professor John Robinson, the author of the book "Evidence of conspiracy" published in Great Britain.

By The Vigilant Citizen in 2018, Volume 1: Hidden Knowledge -
"... the Order's quick rise to success was due to a secret meeting between Weishaupt and Cagliostro ... In INGOLSSTADT / Ingolstadt, Cagliostro ... to have met Adam Weishaupt... Calling themselves heirs to the Knights TEMPLAR, ...".

By C. & C. Kearsley, 1791 -
"...Barberi in the Italian original has no idea that Cagliostro is talking about the Bavarian Illuminati.
Cagliostro mentions they operated as superiors of a Frankfurt Templar lodge of the Strict Observance.
Barberi never links this "Illuminati" to that of Weishaupt.
Cagliostro's interview at Frankfurt took place in 1780. Thus, in Barberi's work it is a fairly innocuous reference, printed in 1791. ...".

By Frank G. Ripel -
The Order [Illuminati] was founded by Adam Weishaupt and it also belonged to the Grand Copt, Count Alessandro di Cagliostro [in 1776]. Nine years later, in 1785, the Order was ban.

E. A. Bucchianeri - 2008 -
"... Weishaupt sought to raise his doctrine of human perfectibility ...
Mgr. George Dillon declares that Weishaupt and Cagliostro were closely connected ...
Cagliostro, who travelled all over Europe under the instructions of Weishaupt...".

"... CAGLIOSTRO ... Fascinated by Freemasonry, uniquely suited to it, and always in need of an influential connection and a place to stay, he was an active Freemason, and invented the 'Egyptian Rite', founding lodges in Europe.
Rumor says CAGLIOSTRO joined Adam Weishaupt's Bavarian Illuminati, itself suspected of dedication to the overthrow of European states.
Indeed, whether by intent or fortune, he has been regarded as one of the causes of the French Revolution if only for arousing sympathy as yet another popular person, rightly pissed-off after being screwed over by the State, and willing to complain loudly about it - usually from a distance.
His reputation and friendship in France with the wealthy and powerful but opportunistic Cardinal Rohan led to his being charged in the famous 1785 'Affair of the Diamond Necklace' in France, from which he was acquitted. ...".

The Illuminati had to immigrate to France after being caught in Bavaria. Their goal was to fight the monarchy.

Sir Francis DASHWOOD [the HELLFIRE CLUB] was a friend of the name WEISHAUPT - by Steven L. Akins.

And now we can look on the genealogical connections from Illuminati to Globalisation:

Leonia ROMAN BRZEZINSKI died in 1985; she was married to Tadeusz Brzezinski.
LEONIA BRZEZINSKI, the mother of Zbigniew Brzezinski, was the next of kin to Andrzej Roman, well-known journalist in Warsaw; Andrzej was the son of Tadeusz ROMAN - the brother of Leonia nee ROMAN.

Leonia Brzezinska 1st married Zylinska, was the daughter of Leon Roman with the coat of arms Slepowron. Named above Leon Wlodzimierz Roman b. ca 1865, d. 1936 in WARSAW.

His parents:
Antoni Dominik Roman b. 1830 and Leontyna Orlowska born in 1843.

Parents of above LEONTYNA:

Anastazy Wiktor Orlowski, 1805-1868 and Olimpia Jozefa Chosciak-Popiel / OLIMPIA POPIEL, b. 1815.

The grandparents of named LEONTYNA ORLOWSKA:

Marcin Orlowski b. 1760;
Aleksander Wincenty Chosciak-Popiel / Aleksander POPIEL, b. 1780;
Ewa Majewska b. 1760 and
Ludwika Piotrowska b. 1780.

Mentioned Marcin Orlowski born ca 1760 was the son of Jozef ORLOWSKI.

Wlodzimierz Orlowski b. 1838 - Ustanow, close to CZERSK,

[his brother was Jozef Anastazy Orlowski - b. 1840 - Ustanow, 35 km south of WARSAW; d. 1916 - Warsaw, the Roman Catholic]

was the son of Anastazy Wiktor Orlowski

[Anastazy Wiktor Orlowski b. 1805 - Kobylany, the Bialystok province, d. 1868 - Debinek, 10 km south-west of BYDGOSZCZ - see above LEONTYNA ! Kobylany - see the Orlowski family at the beginning of the 19th century, village of the eastern Poland at present, close to Losice and Stara Kornica]

1805-1868, and Olimpia Jozefa Chosciak-Popiel

[Olimpia Jozefa Chosciak-Popiel born ca 1815 - Mlodynie, the RADOM county]

b. 1815;

the grandson of named above {!} Marcin Orlowski b. 1760;
Ewa Majewska b. ca 1760;
Aleksander Wincenty Chosciak-Popiel b. 1780,
and Ludwika Piotrowska b. 1780;

the great-grandson of Jozef Chosciak-Popiel born ca 1740

[the son of Benedykt Chosciak-Popiel / Benedykt POPIEL, 1710-1796 and Anna Korwin-Krasinska b. in 1716 / see below on ANNA POPIEL, KRASINSKA / Anna Krasinska];

Jan Piotrowski b. 1750; and Jozefa Kochanowska b. 1750.

See:
Popiel (Chosciak Popiel) Jozef, 1848-1880, a journalist, a courier between the country and the Vatican.
Born in Chocimow (close to Opatow), was
the son of LUDWIK Popiel / Louis (1813-1856), a soldier of the November Uprising (honored with the Silver Cross of Military Virtue), the owner of Chocimow,
and Apolonia Aleksandrowicz (her mother was the sister of late Cardinal Mieczyslaw Ledochowski);

JOZEF was the nephew of Paul and Vincent Popiel;
he grew up with his uncle Vaclav POPIEL / Waclaw Popiel;
studied in Piotrkow, and graduated in Warsaw. He studied law at Warsaw Central School, then at the University of St. Petersburg.
1870-4 he visited also in exile in Novgorod, his uncle Vincent Popiel (then bishop of Plock).
As a journalist wrote on the opening of the Suez Canal (December 1869) and Letters from Sicily (1871-2).

Above LUDWIK POPIEL:
son of Konstanty Michal Ignacy Chosciak-Popiel, 1774-1847, and Zofia Badeni, 1790-1859.

Zofia BADENI was the granddaughter of Barbara Tyzenhauz b. 1730 and Tadeusz Aleksander Wawrzecki b. ca 1730.

BARBARA TYZENHAUZ WAWRZECKA was next of kin to Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815
and to Antoni Kazimierz Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski, the General, 1723-1778.

Leonia Brzezinska (born Roman), 1896 - 1985, had 3 sons.

Andrzej Roman, well-known journalist in Warsaw, b. 1927 in Warsaw, d. Dec. 2011. He specialized in athletics and football, reported the Olympic Games in Munich in 1972, Montreal in 1976, in Moscow in 1980.
He was a cousin of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Advisor of US President Jimmy Carter.
He completed his studies at the University of Warsaw in 1949 and 1950; since 1952 he published in "Polish Courier".

Leon Wlodzimierz Roman b. ca 1865, d. 1936 in WARSAW, married in 1893 in Warsaw, to Janina Wladyslawa Malwina Pelka, 1870-1923.

Leonia Brzezinska 1st married Zylinska, had older brother Tadeusz 1894-1977, m. Maria Zaborska 1891-1975,
with son Andrzej Roman, 1927-2011 who m. Dagmara Albrecht.

Named above Leon Wlodzimierz Roman b. ca 1865, was the son of Antoni Dominik Roman b. 1830
[the son of Franciszek Roman born in 1788 or b. ca 1790, and Magdalena Kobylinska b. ca 1800]
and Leontyna Orlowska born in 1843 [a marriage in POSTOLISKA in 1862; 4 km north-east of TLUSZCZ].

Magdalena Kobylinska / KOBYLENSKA b. ca 1800, married Franciszek ROMAN of Ulatowo-Slabogora,
with children born in the Chorzele Parish, 34 km north of PRZASNYSZ:

1. in 1825, in Slabogora was born Piotr Grzegorz Roman son of Franciszek and Magdalena Kobylenska / Kobylinska aged 24.
Named Ulatowo-Slabogora, is sistuated 24 km north-east of Przasnysz, close to ROMANY-SEBORY
[see the history of the Kiedrzynski and Konstantynowicz family:
Leszno close to Przasnysz, 4 km south; and Radziejow-Wloclawek area - compare Kronenberg, Lanckoronski and BARTHEL].

2. 1826, in above Slabogora, Jozef Jakub Roman son of named Franciszek and Magdalena Kobylenska.

3. 1827, Slabogora, here was born Andrzej Szymon Roman;

4. 1829, Slabogora, Antoni Dominik Roman son of Franciszek and Magdalena Kobylenska.

Maria Lubienska nee Chosciak-Popiel, 1879 - 1944, was the daughter of Konstanty Chosciak-Popiel

[Konstanty Popiel b. 1841 was the son of Waclaw Popiel

{Waclaw Popiel 1812 - 1897, - see above ! -

was the son of Konstanty Michal Ignacy Popiel

(1774 - died 1847,
son of

Pawel Popiel and Konstancja Magdalena KOMOROWSKI, the daughter of PIOTR KOMOROWSKI

[Piotr Komorowski died 1747, son of
Jan Komorowski and Katarzyna Konstancja Sulimierska, daughter of
Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski [Wola Pszczolecka ?] and Teofila GLUZICKA.

PIOTR Komorowski was the husband of Anna KUMANIECKI])

and Zofia BADENI !}

and Ewelina LUBIENSKA !]

and Maria JANUSZKIEWICZ.

We back to Konstanty Popiel born 1774:

Popiel (JOZEF Chosciak Popiel) Jozef, 1848-1880, a journalist, a courier between the country and the Vatican.
Born in Chocimow (23 km north-west to Opatow),
was the son of LUDWIK POPIEL / Louis (1813-1856),
a soldier of the November Uprising (Ludwik Popiel was honored with the Silver Cross of Military Virtue), the owner of Chocimow, and Apolonia Aleksandrowicz (her mother was the sister of late Cardinal Mieczyslaw Ledochowski);

JOZEF POPIEL was the nephew of Paul / Pawel Popiel, and Vincent / WINCENTY POPIEL;
he grew up with his uncle Vaclav / WACLAW POPIEL;
studied in Piotrkow, and graduated in Warsaw. He studied law at Warsaw Central School, then at the University of St. Petersburg.
1870-4 he visited also in exile in Novgorod, his uncle Vincent (then bishop of Plock) ie. Bishop Wincenty Popiel.
As a journalist wrote on the opening of the Suez Canal (December 1869) and Letters from Sicily (1871-2).

Above LUDWIK POPIEL:
was the son of

Konstanty Michal Ignacy Chosciak-Popiel, 1774-1847, and Zofia Badeni, 1790-1859.

Zofia BADENI was the granddaughter of Barbara Tyzenhauz b. 1730 and Tadeusz Aleksander Wawrzecki b. ca 1730.

BARBARA TYZENHAUZ WAWRZECKA was next of kin to Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 and to Antoni Kazimierz Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski, the General, 1723-1778.

Above Antoni Kazimierz Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski
was the grandson of Emanuel Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski, ca 1650 - 1704, the Brzesc Kujawski official
- see also PRZYSUCHA close to OPOCZNO, and the conspiracy of 1832/1833 -
Sulimierski, Zaliwski, Wincenty Tyszkiewicz.

Above Pawel Popiel b. 1733, and Konstancja Magdalena KOMOROWSKI b. 1732:
Pawel was the son of
Konstanty Chosciak-Popiel b. ca 1700, the Wislica official, 1700 - 1758.
Pawel Popiel b. 1733, had 2 daughters:
1.
Anna Chosciak - Popiel / Anna Popiel / Anna Stadnicka, b. ca 1769 ? and
married to Stanislaw Stadnicki b. ca 1750

{the son of Szymon Stadnicki 1720 / 1730-1775 + Antonina Anna Dunin-Wasowicz;
the grandson of Jozef Antoni Stadnicki 1660 ? - 1736 of BUSK.
the great-grandson of Wiktoryn STADNICKI and Teresa Tomislawska}

with children:
Szymon Jozef Gracjan Stadnicki, b. 1787;
Konstancja Stadnicka b. bef. 1800;
Pawel Stadnicki, 1800-1867.

2.
Petronela Chosciak-Popiel, 1780-1801, m. Jan Nepomucen Rafal Stadnicki 1751-1814,
the son of named SZYMON Stadnicki, b. 1730.

We back to MNISZECH:

Teresa Lubomirska (Mniszech) (1694/1697 - 1746) was the daughter of
Jozef Wandalin Antoni Mniszech, b. 1670, and Pss ELEONORA OGINSKA.

And the granddaughter of Jerzy Jan / Jerzy Mniszech, b. ca 1645, and Anna Chodkiewicz.

Mentioned Teresa Mniszech (1694-1746) married Jan Franciszek Stadnicki; after 1717 she was married 2nd to Jozef Lubomirski.

Jan Franciszek Stadnicki of Zmigrod, 1656 - 1713 in Krasnystaw,
was the son of Wiktoryn Stadnicki and Teresa Tomislawski.

Jan Franciszek Stadnicki was the brother of Jozef Antoni Stadnicki, died in 1736;

Jozef Antoni Stadnicki had a son Jan Jozef Stadnicki who married 3 times, with the son Michal Jan Stadnicki.

Above JOZEF ANTONI STADNICKI had children:
Jan Jozef Stadnicki;
Michal Jan Stadnicki;
Szymon Stadnicki b. 1720/1730.

Above Jan Jozef Stadnicki died in 1766, Doctor, MP, had a son Michal Jan Stadnicki b. 1732, d. 1789.

Petronela Chosciak-Popiel, 1780-1801, m. Jan Nepomucen Rafal Stadnicki 1751-1814,
the son of named SZYMON Stadnicki, b. 1730.

We back to Jozef Chosciak-Popiel born ca 1740
[the son of Benedykt Chosciak-Popiel 1710-1796 and Anna Krasinska b. in 1716].

Above
Jozef Chosciak-Popiel born ca 1740 / 1750

[son of Benedykt Chosciak-Popiel 1710-1796
{son of Szymon Chosciak-Popiel b. 1670 and Ludwina TULKOWSKA}
and Anna Krasinska b. in 1716

{Anna KRASINSKA was the daughter of Teresa Elzbieta Soltyk 1685-1728.

Teresa SOLTYK was married 4 times;

Teresa's brother (Michal Aleksander SOLTYK, 1680-1735, married to Jozefa Makowiecka)
had son General Maciej Soltyk b. 1718 or born in 1720 - died in 1780 ? / 1802 in CHELMNO
- see CONSPIRTORS and the Bystrzanowski family.

Maciej Soltyk married 3 times:
2nd in 1752 to Anna nee Dembinska, 1 voto Lanckoronska (d. 1789),
daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI, and Teresa Lipska;

Anna's Dembinska 1st husband died -
Stanislaw Lanckoronski (STANISLAW LANCKORONSKI d. 1747; married two times:
Franciszka Bidzinska div. in 1733, and
2nd time to Anna Dembinska in 1740, daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI;

in 1739, Anna DEMBINSKA - LANCKORONSKA - SOLTYK owned Kurozweki and Kotuszow {close to Szydlow and to Staszow}).

Maciej Soltyk married 3rd to Kunegunda nee Koszowska of Kurozweki}].

Additional information about genealogical data for the SOLTYK family:

Kajetan Ignacy Soltyk b. 1715,
was the brother of
Tomasz Soltyk, the Leczyca governor,
and Maciej SOLTYK, the Warsaw governor + Salomea Nakwaska
[see below !]
[Maciej Kajetan Soltyk, d. 1804, was the son of named Maciej Soltyk, the Warsaw governor, and SALOMEA NAKWASKA].

Kajetan's Ignacy uncle - Maciej Aleksander Soltyk, the Chelm bishop.

Kajetan Soltyk / Kajetan Ignacy Soltyk b. 1715 in Chwalowice, died in 1788 in Kielce, Duke of Siewierz, the bishop of Kiev; under protection of Bishop Teodor Potocki. He was exiled by the Russians.
Kajetan Ignacy was the son of Jozef Soltyk
{Jozef Soltyk died in 1735 - half brother of Michal Aleksander Soltyk born ca 1680.
They were sons of Aleksander Nikodem Soltyk; and
grandsons of BAZYLI SOLTYK (b. ca 1620 ?)}.

Maciej Soltyk senior, b. 1720, died in 1780 - Krysk; the Warsaw governor + Salomea Nakwaska;
was the son of
Jozef Soltyk b. ca 1680 (?), died in 1735;
grandson of Aleksander Nikodem Soltyk;
great-grandson of BAZYLI SOLTYK (b. ca 1620 ?).

General-Lieutenant [in 1756] Maciej Soltyk b. 1718 and died in 1802 in CHELMNO
was the son of
mentioned Michal Aleksander SOLTYK, 1680-1735, married to Jozefa Makowiecka.

Above Michal Aleksander Soltyk was the son of Aleksander Nikodem Soltyk.
Grandson of BAZYLI SOLTYK (b. ca 1620 ?).

Michal Aleksander had a sister Teresa SOLTYK.

Above Maciej Soltyk [1718-1802; the Sandomierz governor - the son of Michal Aleksander Soltyk + Jozefa Makowiecka] married 3 times: 1st to Anna Karska; 2nd in 1752 to Anna nee Dembinska, 1 voto Lanckoronska (d. 1789), daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI, and Teresa Lipska. 3rd to Koczowska.

Maciej Soltyk senior, died in 1780 - Krysk [the Warsaw governor; the son of mentioned Jozef Franciszek Soltyk / Jozef Soltyk + Konstancja DRZEWICKI];
he had sons:

1. Jozef Soltyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803 + Jozefa Urbanska;

2. Maciej Kajetan Soltyk junior, 1750-1804; Maciej Kajetan Soltyk, d. 1804, was the son of Maciej Soltyk, the Warsaw governor, and SALOMEA NAKWASKA;

3. Stanislaw Soltyk, MP in 1830-31, acted in 1791; 1752-1833 + Karolina Sapieha + 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska,
with the son - Roman Soltyk 1790-1843.

Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833, senator of the Polish Kingdom, the Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw; in 1779 he was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge of the Three Helmets, and in 1811/1812 he was a member of the lodge Temple of Isis;

4. a daughter
Magdalena Soltyk b. ca 1750, m. Sebastian Bystrzanowski {b. ca 1730, he died 1795};
her sister Teresa Soltyk married Antoni Sieroszewski d. 1793.
Her brother, mentioned above - Stanislaw Soltyk, 1752-1833 married twice:
1st to Karolina Sapieha, 1759-1814 with the son ROMAN SOLTYK, 1790-1843; and 2nd to Agnieszka KOMOROWSKA.

Above Roman Soltyk b. 1790 - d. 1843, who was a Polish nobleman, political activist and general; was born in Warsaw; Roman was son of Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, and Caroline / Karolina Sapieha. ROMAN SOLTYK was a member of secret independence organisations in the Congress Poland, like his father, he became a member of the underground Patriotic Society. In 1826 he was imprisoned, but released [see Union of Scythemen].

Note 1.

Maciej Soltyk b. 1718 or in 1720 - 1780, Salomea Nakwaska 1728-1778, Aleksander Michal Pawel Sapieha 1730-1793, Agnieszka Magdalena Anna Lubomirska both were the grandparents of Konstancja Soltyk.

The parents of named Konstancja SOLTYK:
Stanislaw Soltyk 1752-1833 and Karolina Sapieha, 1759-1814.

Konstancja Soltyk 1794-1836 m. Ludwik Anastazy Stanislaw Lempicki, senator, 1791-1871.

Note 2.
Andrzej Jan Tadeusz Rostworowski had a sister Salomea Rostworowski who married JOZEF JAKUB SOLTYK,
the son of Maciej Soltyk 1718 - 1802.

Above Maciej Soltyk [1718-1802; the Sandomierz governor - the son of Michal Aleksander Soltyk + Jozefa Makowiecka] married 3 times.

Zbigniew Brzezinski and Adam Mickiewicz, two most prominent Poles, and the same family with the Wolowskis:

The Wolowski house was standing in Warsaw [Russia], near to Grzybowska Rd.
It was the home of the greatest European pianist of the early 19th century, mother-in-law of Adam Mickiewicz, Marianna / Maria born Wolowska, married Szymanowska.
Maria / Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski.

Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780 [see below !],
Michal Szymanowski b. ca 1770/1780, and named here
above Jozef Szymanowski was born ca 1770/1780, were brothers - acc. to me.

Filipina Brzezinska nee Szymanowska, born in 1800, was the sister-in-law to Maria Szymanowska nee Wolowska.

Named above Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia; was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century. Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer. Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850? Marianna Agata Wolowska m. 1810 in Warsaw to Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland: Helena (1811-61), who married a man named Malewski, and twins: Celina Szymanowska (1812-55), who married Adam Mickiewicz [with 6 children], and Romuald (1812-40), who became an engineer;

Filipina Brzezinska, nee Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer, daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska. Named above Filipina Szymanowska [Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886] married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846) and had four children: Franciszka Teofila Krysinska (born Brzezinska), Kazimierz Brzezinski [? - Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 ! - see the genealogy of famous ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI !], Teofila Zielenska (born Brzezinska) and Aniela Brzezinska.

It was in this house that the future "first pianist of the Empress", Maria Wolowska was brought up. Here, after her divorce with Jozef Szymanowski, the leaseholder of the Otwock estates, her four children grew up. Among them Celina, the future wife of Adam Mickiewicz [acc. to 'Gazeta Wyborcza'].
Maria's parents - Franciszek and Barbara Wolowski, joined the higher social spheres thanks to the famous daughter. After all, they were brewers. However, Wolowski also went down in history as a result of a famous incident with Prince Konstantin. In 1823, from the reports of his spies, the prince found out that a deserter was hiding in one of Warsaw's breweries.
During his stay in Warsaw, Tsar Alexander I at the ball in the Royal Castle asked Maria Szymanowska to dance. And Prince Konstantin / Constantine took it as a slap.

Fryderyk's Chopin teacher - Jozef Elsner - was a regular guest of the Wolowskis. Once, the salon was visited by the prince Antoni Radziwill, viceroy of the Grand Duchy of Poznan, music lover and great admirer of Chopin. It was in his palace in Antonin near Ostrow Wielkopolski twice that in 1827 and 1829, he was visited by Fryderyk Chopin [compare Chopin visited Scotland].

Maria Szymanowska in the 20s of the 19th century was constantly traveling around Europe. However, during her return to Warsaw, she always returned to the Wolowski house at Grzybowska Rd.
In 1828, he settled permanently in St. Petersburg. Then she also retired from concert life. She died there in 1831 during a cholera epidemic.
Meanwhile, the house with the brewery still belonged to the Wolowski family. After the death of Franciszek WOLOWSKI and his wife, they were inherited by their grandchildren, among others Celina, wife of Adam Mickiewicz.
As determined by prof. Marek Kwiatkowski, "before the death of the poet's wife, the inheritance process was not completed." It was not until 1858 - after 1855, the death of Celina and Adam Mickiewicz - that their daughter, Maria Mickiewicz, baptized with the name of her famous grandmother, received her assets in Warsaw. She was the wife of Tadeusz Gorecki, a member of the Painting Academy in St. Petersburg.

Emil (Emilian) Bednarczyk (1812-1888) - he studied at the Polytechnic Institute in Warsaw. He fought in the Greater Poland during the Uprising of 1848, and the January Uprising of 1863-1864; in 1866 he fought as a lieutenant. Since 1832 in France, worked close to Paris, he was one of the first members of the Polish Democratic Society. In the years 1833 - 1835 he was as an emissary in Galicia. In 1853 stayed in Constantinople, where he helped to General J. Wysocki. And he was a friend of Adam Mickiewicz and witnessed his mysterious death. "November 26, 1855 Mickiewicz woke up in the morning, he asked to give a cup of tea and fell asleep. When at approx. 10 came to him Colonel Emil Bednarczyk, saw...".

By Bohdan Urbankowski at 'niniwa22.cba.pl/czy_towianski_byl_szpiegiem':

"...Paris, May 30, 1848, meeting of the Society of Slavs. ... speaks Desprez. When the French writer refers ... on Mickiewicz, at the place leaps Leonard Chodzko: 'Mr. Mickiewicz authority is more than suspect, as we believe it all he is a Russian spy!' Chodzko was not a dull fanatic, he has a reputation ...
He was written in French - the work of Polish history and literature (two-volume history of the Legions, biographies Kosciuszko, Pulaski et al.), Editor, and what is important: he was a friend - since college - of Mickiewicz in Vilnius, activist of the Filaret Society and publisher of the two-volume Mickiewicz Poetry in 1828. Shocking opinion, which gave, echoed, unfortunately, to our countrymen. Animosity towards earlier beloved poet began to grow after Mickiewicz started in the Towianski movement;
because the "Master" Andrzej Towianski also, and even more, was deemed to be an agent of Russia. ... Rumors about Towianski appeared shortly after his arrival in Paris, behind him ... In fact, the way of the future "Master" Andzej Towianski was similar to the way of the future 'Prophet' Adam Mickiewicz, and even a few times with him crossed.

A reconstruction of the biography. Towianski was born ... on 1 January 1799 in Antoszwince (the name of the farm is also present in the plural), was given to schools in Vilnius, ... made friend with Ferdinand Gutt, ... on this friendship has left a shocking record Zbigniew Krasinski, dated 19 March (April), 1848 letter to Delfina. Gutt's father was a pharmacist. It seems that demanded from him poison to someone, apparently Wittgenstein that had married to Radziwill (Stefania Radziwill Wittgenstein).

Old Gutt did not want to bring out the poison, it seems that it was Towianski who advised to bring out the poison... Old Gutt disappeared. I have not known what happened to him, and finally discovered that his body was carved on pieces, and thrown into the river. ... this terrible murder. ... The beginning of the mission of Towianski dated on May 11, 1828. It seems that was in Vilnius and in the neighborhood, but the result was rather unexpected. Edward Wolodko wrote about it in 1907, in the "Library of Warsaw", in the article 'Memories of Towianski' ...

Here are a result of denunciation of Towianski by another neighbor, and Towianski was arrested and subjected to a psychiatric examination. ... admits Wolodko - these studies, however, killed of Towianski movement in the eyes of the residents of Vilnius. ... "Master" Andrzej choose somewhere else.

In 1832 Towianski went to St. Petersburg, he met with the Illuminatis, a heirs of Grabianko, but it does not seem that it is only now formed his doctrine.

He tried to convert, so the St. Petersburg police forced him to leave the Russian capital. Yet in 1834 he went to Carlsbad, he was also in Dresden, where he met Odyniec, which inquired about the exact details of Mickiewicz life. Thanks to Odyniec, he met 'Dziady'...

Towianski also met and charmed General Skrzyneckiego ... In 1837, after his father's death, he returned to the family farm ... For the second time, as we know, ... on May 23, 1839 before leaving, he wrote "constitution" - a set of moral rules for the peasants, he visited his mother, who settled in Vilnius ... also visited the appropriate authorities.

On June 28, 1840 received a passport valid for one year.

After arriving at the West, Towianski tried to entrap Skrzyneckiego again - but this time did not work out. There were a lot more serious charges - the destruction of Mickiewicz. In March 1845 the Brussels-writing "White Eagle" published an anonymous article titled 'The Intrigue of the St. Petersburg crowned'.
The content gives '...life and works of Adam Mickiewicz', which should rewrite the relevant passages: 'Anticipating that the cathedral of Slavic literatures at the College de France can be used to the detriment of Russia, St. Petersburg government decided to prevent this with the help of his agent, Towianski. The goal has been achieved...'.

The accusation of spying, Zygmunt Krasinski slipped in a letter to Trentowski on 10 III 1849: 'The Towianski movement and demagogy of our Paris...'. ...
To conclude this section, let us add that suspicion of Krasinski and other immigrants coincided with the French suspicions. As proof, we quote the letter of Duchatel, the Minister of the Interior, to the Minister of Enlightenment - Villemain ...'
...can assume that Towianski is actually Russian secret agent.

For several months ... they develop an animated action, some crisscross of France, the others set their meeting in Switzerland or Belgium, try to establish contacts with the former Imperial Army soldiers remaining in active service...'.

... it was introduced by Becu Joseph / Jozef Becu, brother of the doctor known for 'Dziady'.

Krasinski noted in a letter to Dolphina Potocka on 26 November 1841:
Towianski actually knew the doctor Becu

... Zygmunt Krasinski on June 15, 1851 sent a letter to Count Zamoyski, in which he wrote of the ... rumors about "Master" like the Russian spy...".

Napoleon Stanislaw Adam Felix Count Zygmunt Krasinski, b. 1812 in Paris, d. 1859, the greatest poet of Polish Romanticism; the biggest influence on his views and all life had a father Vincent Krasinski - General of Napoleon, and later a loyal subject of the Russian Tsar.
From the autumn of 1832 to the spring of 1833 he was in St. Petersburg with his father, who wanted to get him to the service of the Russian court; moved to Krakow, Vienna, he went to Italy, in Rome in 1834, 1836 in Rome, he met Julius Slowacki, December 1838 an affair with Delfina Potocka. During the revolution in Rome in 1848 with Cyprian Kamil Norwid defended Pope Pius IX. Zygmunt Krasinski died on February 23, 1859 in Paris.
His parents
Vincent Krasinski and Maria Ursula Radziwill;
marriage with Eliza Branicka,
children Wladysław Krasinski, Jerzy Zygmunt Krasinski, Maria Beatrice and Eliza Krasinska.

Above Wladyslaw Krasinski, b. 1844 in Warsaw, d. 1873 in Menton,
son of Sigmund and Elizabeth Branicka,
during the January Uprising worked in Paris together with Prince Wladyslaw Czartoryski.
Marriage to Rose Potocki, was the father of three children:
Adam Krasinski (1870-1909),
Elizabeth Krasinska (1871-1905)
and Sophia Krasinska (1873-1891).

Count Adam Krasinski (b. 1870 in Krakow, d. 1909 in Ospedaletti, Liguria), editor of the Library of Warsaw (1901-1909), 1897 marriage to Wanda Mary Badeni (1874-1950), daughter of Casimir Badeni, Prime Minister of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Adam Mickiewicz and Vorontsov:

Count Semyon Romanovich Vorontsov [born in 1744 in Moscow, died in 1832 in LONDON !] was a Russian diplomat - Vorontsov's parents were Roman Larionovich Vorontsov (1717 - 1783) and Marfa Ivanovna Surmina (1718 - 1745);
married Catherine Siniavin, with the daughter
Catherine Countess Vorontsov, b. 1783/1784, d. 1856

[Countess Ekaterina Semyonovna Vorontsov / Woronzow, the daughter of Semyon Vorontsov, the Russian ambassador in the Great Britain from 1785 [until 1806; he died in 1832 in London];

Ekaterina was the sister of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, Viceroy of New Russia and Caucasus (1782 - 1856 in ODESSA).
She was a niece of Princess Dashkova, a friend of Catherine the Great and a conspirator in the coup d'etat against Emperor Paul III / Peter III and put his wife on the throne].

By Wikipedia on Catherine Vorontsov:
"... In 1808, she married George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke as his second wife and became Countess of Pembroke, Lady Pembroke, the chatelaine of Wilton House, Wiltshire. The Wilton Estate, Salisbury ...".

Named
George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke - General George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke and 8th Earl of Montgomery b. 1759, d. 1827.
He was a lieutenant-general in 1802 and appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1805.
After serving as a plenipotentiary on a special mission to Austria in 1807, he was also appointed Governor of Guernsey and finally promoted to a general in 1812.

Above
Prince Michael Woronzow, 4th Count Woronzow, as Mikhail Semenovich Vorontsov, born in 1782, St. Petersburg, fought in Napoleon's retreat from Moscow 1812 to 1813, recovered Napoleon's despatch case as a trophy (now in Wilton House);
Russia was an ally of Britain against France at this time, and he was appointed commander of the Russian forces in Wellington's allied army 1815;
his nephew Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea was British Secretary of State for War 1845-1846 and again 1852-55, during the Crimean War 1853-56, when Britain was allied with France against Russia. The Crimean War showed the weakness of corrupt Russia defeated by France, England and Sardines. It was clearly the result of the counter-offensive of France and England in Europe.

Note to above Anna Popiel, KRASINSKA:

The BISHOP, Adam Krasinski b. 1714, was the brother of
Michal Hieronim Krasinski [Michal Hieronim KRASINSKI b. 1712 - d. 1784; the Marshal of the BAR Confederation in 1768 + Aleksandra ZALUSKA];
and Anna Chosciak-Popiel / Anna POPIEL [the branch of Zbigniew Brzezinski] born ca 1716;
wife of Benedykt Chosciak-Popiel / Benedykt Popiel
[Jozef Chosciak-Popiel born ca 1740 / 1750,
the son of Benedykt Chosciak-Popiel 1710-1796,
and the grandson of Szymon Chosciak-Popiel b. 1670 and of Ludwina TULKOWSKA.
Anna Krasinska Popiel, b. in 1716, ie. Anna KRASINSKA was the daughter of Teresa Elzbieta Soltyk 1685-1728]

and
the mother of Jozef Chosciak-Popiel / JOZEF POPIEL,
and the grandmother of
Marianna Szymanowska, b. ca 1792.

Marianna was the wife of Walerian Szymanowski
and the mother to Jozef Szymanowski.

Tadeusz Lubienski and Maria Popiel - I compare with Komorowski - Kalinowski:

The first owner of Guzow (moved home from Szczytniki) was in the late eighteenth century Feliks Lubienski, ie. Lubienski Felix de Valois (1758-1848), later Minister of Justice of the Duchy of Warsaw.

The only son of Felix de Valois and Teresa Belinsky / TERESA BIELINSKA was Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow

[Teresa Tekla BELINSKA was born in 1767,
the daughter of Franciszek BIELINSKI 1742-1809 and Krystyna SANGUSZKO, 1741 - 1778;

the granddaughter of Pawel Karol SANGUSZKO, 1682 - 1750
{the son of Hieronim SANGUSZKO b. 1651},
and of Michal BIELINSKI, died in 1746.

Michal Bielinski was the son of Kazimierz Ludwik BIELINSKI d. 1713 + Ludwika Maria MORSTYN / Ludwika Morsztyn, died in 1730.

Ludwika was the daughter of Jan Andrzej MORSZTYN, Comte de Chateauvilain, 1621 - 1693 + Lady Katherine GORDON, 1635-1691.
More below - please look at brief note.

Note to above BIELINSKI:

The father of Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski was above named Michal Bielinski / Michael Belinsky, coat Junosza, d. 1746, the provincial governor of Chelmno.

Michal Bielinski was the son of Casimir Louis Bielinski, a Polish diplomat and Louisa Maria Morsztyn (d. 1730),
the daughter of the poet Jan Andrzej Morsztyn / John Andrew Morsztyn.

MICHAL was the brother of Franciszek Bielinski / Francis Bielinski, also the governor of Chelmno and the Grand Marshal of the Crown.

Michal's 1st wife Aurora Maria Rutowska (d. 1750), illegitimate daughter of the Polish king Augustus II the Strong Saxon, divorced.
The second wife was Tekla Poplowska (d. 1774) with son Franciszek Bielinski / Francis (d. 1809), the writer of the Crown
and Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski / Stanislaus Kostka (d. 1812), Marshal of the Grodno Parliament.

Michal BIELINSKI was in 1738-1746, the voivode / governor of Chelmno.

Note to MORSZTYN:

Above mentioned Franciszek Bielinski / Francis Belinsky, coat Junosza, b. 1683, d. 1766 in Warsaw, the Grand Marshal of the Crown 1742 to 1766, the court marshal of the Crown 1732 to 1742, the provincial governor of Chelmno 1725-1732, treasurer of Prussia 1714 -1738.

The family of above Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski:

a. Elzbieta Bielinska m. 1779 in Mogilany to Franciszek Wielopolski,

b. Franciszek Bielinski 1740 - 1809, in 1776 Nat. Educ. Com., 1794 the Kosciuszko Uprising, owner of Kozlowka to 1799, and the Otwock palace, m. Krystyna Sanguszko.

The branch of Swiatopelk Mirski - Bobrinski ie. Bobrzynski - Bielinski and Golabek Jezierski:

Piotr Swiatopelk Mirski / Pyotr Dmitrievich Swiatopelk Mirski
took part in the Russo-Turkish War 1877 - 1878; he studied at the General Staff Academy to 1881, in 1887 he was the commander of staff of 3rd Grenadier division; 1895 the Governor of Penza, and in 1897 the Governor of Yekaterinoslav. 1900 Sipiagin appointed him Assistant Minister of the Interior and Commander of the Imperial Corps of Gendarmes.
1902 Governor-General of the North-Western province: Vilna, Kovno and Grodno;
was credited with successful liberal reforms, stopping pogroms against the Jews.
1904 Minister of the Interior after Plehve's assassination. His appointment was seen as a victory of liberals, as a victory of the party of widow Empress Maria Fyodorovna who supported the liberal reforms; the Sviatopelk-Mirski's plan included transferring more power to the State Council of Imperial Russia.
On January 22 / January 9, 1905 occurred the massacre known as Bloody Sunday; he never had authorised the shooting of the demonstrators, but his opponents said that he not only did authorise the shooting but also in order to push his own political agenda actively encouraged the demonstration.
He was replaced (on 18 January) as Minister of the Interior by Bulygin in February 1905.

Piotr Swiatopelk Mirski 1857 - 1914, married to Katarzyna Bobrzynski Countess / Bobrinska;
she was from a branch of Wassili Bobrinsky, b. 1804, d. Moscow in 1874,
the son of Alexei Bobrinsky, b. St.Petersburg in 1752, who married in 1796 to
Anna Dorotea / Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg (b. 1769 Tallinn - d. in St. Petersburg in 1846),

the daughter of the Tallinn commendant Woldemar Conrad von Ungern-Sternberg b. 1739

{Anna UNGERN / Johanna Magdalena Margarethe von Ungern-Sternberg, b. 1769, was the granddaughter of
of Conrad von Ungern-Sternberg b. 1686,
and the great-granddaughter of of Georg Conrad von Ungern-Sternberg b. 1654.
He came from Wolmar VI von Ungern-Sternberg b. 1606.

Compare with -

Wilhelmine Charlotte von Ungern-Sternberg nee von Strandmann 1785 - 1813 {more below !},
the wife of
Peter Ludwig Konstantin von Ungern-Sternberg, of Grossenhof (Dago), Wenden, Jesse, Echmes, Keskfer, Tackfer, b. 1779 in Vana-Kuuste,
who was the son of Otto Reinhold Ludwig von Ungern-Sternberg, b. 1744,
and the grandson of
Reinhold Gustaf von Ungern-Sternberg, b. 1714;
the great-grandson of Reinhold VII (Renaud) von Ungern-Sternberg, b. 1656;
came fron Otto b. 1627}.

The branch of Ungern-Sternberg and the Pilar - Pilchau family:

Below I present abbreviation of the von Pilchau Pilar genealogy.

Adolf Konstantin Jakob Pilar von Pilchau, a Baltic German politician, regent, the owner of the Audern, his birthplace after his father's death in 1870, and Sauga.

Audru / Audern, 8 to 10 km north-west-north of Parnu city, is a small borough.

Sauga / Sauck, 6 km north of Parnu core, in Parnu County, southwestern Estonia [my grandfather was living at this time in PARNU].

Adolf (Alf) Konstantin Jakob Baron Pilar von Pilchau died June 17, 1925 in Pernau (Parnu), Estland. Baron Adolf Konstantin Jakob Pilar von Pilchau b. 1851, nickname Alf, b. in Audern / Audru.
His wife Julie Olga Eugenie von der Pahlen born in Pleskau or Pskow / Pihkva in 1865,
her mother Helene Charlotte Louise von der Pahlen nee von Toll / HELENE von TOLL, 1833 - 1910,
and her grandmother Olga Karoline Olga von Toll nee von Strandman, 1796 - 1861;
OLGA's brother Karl Gustav von Strandmann 1787 - 1855,
and her sister Wilhelmine Charlotte von Ungern-Sternberg nee von Strandmann 1785 - 1813.

The father of Adolf Pilar von Pilchau was
Fredrik Adolf Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau, Baron, born and died in Audru / Audern, 1814 - 1870.

Grandfather was Jakob Johann Baron Pilar von Pilchau 1774 - 1814, who has brothers:

1. Georg Ludwig Pilchau / Egor Maksimovich Pilar von Pilchau 1767 - 1830

{Georg Ludwig (Egor Maksimovich) Pilar von Pilchau b. 1767 in Kirna. Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau 1767-1830 / von Pilhau Yegor Maksimovic or Georg Ludwig - Yegor in 1803 has been married to Anna Fyodorovna von Hesse / Johanna Agnetha b. 1779, and had three sons and two daughters: Alexander (1804 - 1866), Lieutenant-Captain of the Guards; Nicholas (1815 - 1887) and George (1819 - 1882); Elizabeth 1808, Elena 1811};
his father was retired major of the Polish army -
Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801.

Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilchau (1734-1801), landlord of Hallik north - east of Tallinn or rather south-west of Rakvere, Lehtse south-west of Rakvere, Meremoisa close to Keila-Joa, Major (1756), served for the Polish army as Major in 1757.

2. Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau 1777 - 1847 in Joggis / Jogisoo, Kullamaa, Estland.

Karl Magnus Reinhold Pilar von Pilchau b. 1803 was son of named
Reinhold Woldemar Pilar von Pilchau and Margaretha Ulrike Henriette von Ramm;
he was brother of Emilie Caroline Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau and
Gertrude Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1806.

Above named Emilia CAROLINA ELIZABETH b. 1804, Ladis - died in 1891, she was State-lady in Katarinenhale.

Gertrude Elizabeth Pilar von Pilchau b. 1806, married in 1829, Jogisoo, to Berend von Mohrenschildt d. 1861 owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Krayskhofa;
his daughter from his first marriage married to the brother of his wife.

Berend Robert / Behrend von Mohrenschildt, b. on July 3, 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), died on January 9, 1861 in Kreuzhof (Risti);
he was son of
Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt b. 1748, and Gustava Stephanie {see belo on CIA !};

husband of Margaretha Ulrika Juliane von Mohrenschildt; Eleonore Juliane Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt and above named Gertrude Elisabeth PILAR PILCHAU, von Mohrenschildt;
he was father of Katharina Augusta Elisabeth; Alexander Behrend Heinrich von Mohrenschildt; Maria Katharina Juliane; Karl Gustav Konstantin von Mohrenschildt; Behrend / Boris Mohrenschildt; Elisabeth (Lilly) Auguste; Emilie; Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt; Alexandrine Nathalie Karoline von Mohrenschildt and (Karl) Reinhold von Mohrenschildt. Copyright by Peter Trefilov at geni.com.

And

3. Wilhelm Friedrich Pilar von Pilchau 1761 - 1819 in Reval / Tallinn.

4.
Major Maxim / Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 08.06.1768 (1769?).

This is the branch of Zofia Januszewski / Zofija Pilar von Pilchau died January 28, 1898 - she was sister of Januszewski Dzerzhinsky Helena, mother of Felix Dzerzhinsky, who died in 1896.

Alexander von Pilar Pilchau, Judge of the district of Vilnius, died in 1871 - he was great-grandfather of Roman Pilar of the SOVIET intelligence service!

Aleksander Pilar von Pilchau, d. 1871, that was Carl Alexander Pilar von Pilchau, born 10.2.1802,
his sister Sophia Pilar Pilchau;
his father was born in 1769 - Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau - in Lida.

Magnus Fabian Pilar von Pilchau, b. 08.06.1768 or 1769.
His wife was Maria Becu
with her children:
Zofia Pilar von Pilchau, and
a son was born in Wilno - Alexandr Pilchau / Alexander Karl / Aleksander Karol Pilchau Pilar, b. 1802.

5. and a daughter Catharina Elisabeth Pilar von Pilchau.

MAGNUS FABIAN PILCHAU and his brothers had a stepfather Gotthard Johann II von Manteuffel 1717 - 1753, acc. to Peter Trefilov and by Mikael Lilliestrom (under copyright by geni.com).

Note to CIA and to Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt b. 1748, and Gustava Stephanie:

In 1953 future Warren Commissioner Allen Dulles was working with the father-in-law of George de Mohrenschildt in the Guatemala Coup. Three days after Allen Dulles took over as CIA Director in February of 1953 he was writing to Dimitri Mohrenschildt - the brother of Lee Harvey Oswald's pal, George de Mohrenschildt.

Russian diplomat in the US, Ferdinand Nikolai Alexander von Mohrenschildt, b. 1885 in Haiba, Kernu Parish, Harju County, Estonia, d. March 4, 1919 in New York. Burial at Sleepy Hollow, Westchester County, New York.

He was son of Thomas Ferdinand or Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt and Mary / Marie von Mohrenschildt the daughter of Behrend / Boris Mohrenschildt and Marie Luise von Bremen.

Above Ferdinand's wife was Nona Hazelhurst McAdoo b. 1893, the daughter of William Gibbs McAdoo, U.S. Senator and Secretary of the Treasury and Sarah Hazelhurst Houston.

Above Thomas Ferdinand von Mohrenschildt b. 1833 in Haiba, Hageri kihelkond, Harjumaa, Eesti / Estland.
He was son of Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt and Gertrude Elisabeth.

Above Berend Robert (Behrend) von Mohrenschildt b. 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland.
He was son of Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt and Gustava Stephanie.

Above Gustava Stephanie von Douglas b. 1758 in Reval (Tallinn). She was daughter of Robert Wilhelm Douglas and Margarethe Juliane von Knorring. Above Robert Wilhelm Douglas (on the Douglas in Estonia, ITALY and Scotland see my domain) b. 1724 Tallinn - died in 1778 -
was son of Gustaf Otto Douglas and Helena von Schlippenbach.

In 1920, Ferdinand's (von Mohrenschildt) nephew Dimitri von Mohrenschildt, the older brother of George, arrived in the United States and entered Yale University. His admission was likely smoothed by the connections of the Harriman family; Dimitri von Mohrenschildt after graduating from Yale, was offered a position teaching the exclusive Loomis School near Hartford, Connecticut, where John D. Rockefeller III was a student.
There, Dimitri became friendly with Roland and Winifred Betty Cartwright Holhan Hooker;

Dimitri served the Office of Strategic Services, later cofounding Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty.

In 1941, Dimitri also founded a magazine, the Russian Review, and later became a professor at Dartmouth. Dimitri in the summer of 1936 traveled to Europe, followed a week later by Betty Hooker.

The relationship between Bush and Hooker lasted for three decades, until 1967, when Hooker died.
1937, Betty Hooker and Dimitri von Mohrenschildt married.
By then, Dimitri had been hired by Henry Luce as a stringer for Time magazine.

Meanwhile, Dimitri's younger brother, George, had been living with their family in Wilno; in May 1938, George / JERZY MOHRENSCHILDT arrived from Europe to US and lived with his brother and new sister-in-law in their Park Avenue apartment.

And again brief explanation:

Katharina Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt / MORENSHILD / Katharina Augusta Elisabeth von Mohrenschildt b. 1811 in Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald, Harjumaa, Estland that is Kreuz Hof, died in 1855, Revel,

the daughter of Berend von Mohrenschildt, owner of Kreuzhof (Risti), Padise vald and Eleanor Juliana Elisabeth von Rosenthal.

That is Behrend Robert von Mohrenschildt and Eleonore Juliane Elisabeth Rosenthal daughter of Gustav Heinrich von Wetter-Rosenthal. Above Berend Robert (Behrend) von Mohrenschildt b. 1786 in Kreuzhof (Risti), died 1861 in Kreuzhof.

Mentioned above Berend Robert (Behrend) von Mohrenschildt was son of
Berend Reinhold von Mohrenschildt, 1748 - 1817 who was son of
Berend Otto von Mohrenschildt b. 1718 and Marie von Ramm;
come from Hans Heinrich von Mohrenschildt from Tallinn.

"Alexei Grigorievitch Bobrinskoy, born in 1762 in Saint Petersburg; Count. Natural son of Catherine the Great and Grigori Orlov, secretly born in the Winter Palace at St. Petersburg and secretly raised at an estate in Bobriki until
... 1781 when Catherine wrote him a letter acknowledging her maternity. He was made a Count of the Russian Empire by his half-brother Emperor Paul III ... promoted to General-Major.
He married Baroness Anna Dorothea von Ungern - Sternberg.
Died at his estate at Bogoroditsk near Tula".

Cosroe Dusi, the painter, was very friendly with mentioned above the ORLOV family.
COSROE Dusi become best friends of the Earl and Countess Orlov, and they introduced him to families
Laval,
Branicki [see KALINOWSKI in 1840 in St Petersburg and my family Kalinowska-Trubecka in 1840 moved home to Cracow],
Potocki,
Buturlin.

Inter alia Dusi known young Count NIKOLAI ORLOV, Alekseevich (1827 - 1885).
Nikolay Alekseyevich Orlov was a Russian Ambassador to Belgium from 1859 to 1869. From 1869 to May 1870 he was the Ambassador of the Russian Empire to the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Above Nikolai Alexeyevich Orlov b. 1827, was the son of Aleksei Orlov, Fedorovich, b. 1786 in Moscow.

Mentioned Wassili Bobrinsky 1 m. 1824 to Pss Lydia Gortschakova b. 1807,
2 m. 1830 to Sofia Sokownina b. 1812,
3 m. 1869 to Alexandra Utschakova.

Wassili's brothers:
A. Alexei Bobrinsky, 1800 - 1868, m. 1821 to Css Sophia Samojlowa b. 1799,
B. Pavel / Pawel Bobrzynski / Paul Bobrinsky b. 1801 - died in Florence 1830 (see Oginski and Chodzko - Venture, Breguet, Sulkowski),
m. 1822 to Julia Junosza - Bielinska / Junosza Bielinski / Julia Junosha-Belinskaya b. 5.2.1804 - Paris 15.9.1899 ?

Her daughter was
Julia Pawlowna Bobrynska / Julia Broel - Plater, Golabek - Jezierska, nee Bobrinski / Bobrynska, 1823 - 1899,
married Waldemar Golabek-Jezierski Count, b. 1822, died 1855 in Warsaw.

WALDEMAR Jezierski was the son of Jan Nepomucen Pawel Golabek-Jezierski Count and Karolina.

Julia BOBRYNSKA, Jezierska, 2nd time married Cezar August Broel - Plater in 1859;

Cezar / Cezary August Plater was born on September 8, 1810, in Wilno. They had 2 sons including Cezary Broel-Plater, junior.

Julia 1st married Waldemar Golabek - Jezierski in 1851; Waldemar was born in 1822.
They had one son Aleksander Golabek - Jezierski.

The father of mentioned above Julia was above named Pavel Alekseevich Bobrinski / Pawel Aleksiejewicz Bobrynski and Julia Stanislawowna Bobrynska Junosza, Countess, nee Sonocka Bielinska / Bielinska.

Pawel Bobrynski / Bobrzynski was born on October 27, 1801, in Saint Petersburg;

Julia Sonocka Bielinska was born in 1790 or 1804. Julia Stanislawowna Bobrynska nee Sonocka Bielinska / Bielinskaja, ca 1790 / 1804 - 1892;
m. 1822, and after death of husband she moved to Paris;
her father Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski died 1812 in Vicebsk / Witebsk, served on the court of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski; Marshal of the Parliament in 1793, m. Katarzyna nee Golicyn, b. 1775, d. 1825 in Saratow.

Above Maria FYODOROVNA -

"...Charlotte [born in 1744] was the grandmother of Queen Victoria, and whose son married the daughter of Frederick III of Hessen-Kassell.

Charlotte's brother was Charles II Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, whose daughter married the heir of the Prussian crown, Frederick William III.

Frederick II of Prussia was succeeded by his nephew, Frederick William II, who married Louise of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel. She was the sister of Frederick Duke of Brunswick, the Grand Master of the Strict Templar Observance, and who had convened the great Masonic convention at Wilhelmsbad in Hessen-Kassel.

Frederick Wilhelm II of Prussia was the father of Frederick William III, who became a member of the Order of the Garter.

Of Frederick William III and Louise' four children, three married the brothers and sisters of Csar Alexander I.

Frederick William III's daughter, Charlotte of Prussia, married Paul's son, Tsar Nicholas I, who succeeded Alexander I, and who also belonged to the Order of the Garter.

Frederick's son Wilhelm I married Augusta of Saxe-Weimar, the daughter of Nicholas' sister Maria Romanov.

A third child of Frederick, Friedrich Karl Alexander of Prussia, married Maria's Romanov other daughter, Marie Luisa Alexandrina von Saxe-Weimar.

The son of Tsar Nicholas, ie. Constantine Nicholaievitch Romanov, Grand Duke of Russia, fathered Olga Constantinovna Romanov, who married George I King of Greece. George was a member of the Order of the Garter, as was his father, Christian IX of Denmark. ...

Christian IX was, in the last years of his life, named Europe's 'father-in-law'. ...
1. Christian's daughter, Maria Fyodorovna married Csar Nicholas III, father of Nicholas II who was killed by the Bolsheviks in 1918.

2. Princess Alexandra married Queen Victoria's son, King Edward VII, the Grand Master of Freemasonry. ...".

Note to named Charlotte b. 1744:

"... The Knights of the Order of the Garter are the leaders of the Illuminati hierarchy ...

[Queen Victoria, Alexandrina Victoria b. 1819 was daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent

(the son of George III
{his father Frederick, Prince of Wales and mother Augusta of Saxe-Gotha}
+ Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1744 - 1818

{her father Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Mirow, and mother Princess Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen})

and Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1786 - 1861

(1803 at Coburg, she married 1st to Charles, Prince of Leiningen;
2nd to Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, in 1818 at Amorbach.
Victoria's father was Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and mother Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf, daughter of Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schonberg)]

... [mentioned above] Charlotte was the grandmother of Queen Victoria, and whose son married the daughter of Frederick III of Hessen-Kassell".

We back to
KATHERINE Gordon - the daughter of George GORDON, Marques (Marquis) of Huntly / Hunndaidh, 1592-1649, and Lady Anne CAMPBELL, 1594-1638.

Above HUNTLY:
Huntly is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, formerly known as Milton of Strathbogie. Here is Huntly Castle.

Above Lady ANNA:
her parents -
Archibald CAMPBELL, 7th Earl (Comte) of Argyll (Earra-Ghaidheal), Scotland, 1575-1638, and by Lady Agnes DOUGLAS, 1574-1607.

Above ARCHIBALD:
copyright by geni.com -
Archibald Campbell, 7th Earl of Argyll, b. ca 1575 in Argyll. Son of Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll and Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray.

We back to
Kazimierz Ludwik BELINSKI, died in 1713,
who was the son of Jan Franciszek Bielinski.

Copyright by Wikipedia -

Kazimierz Ludwik Bielinski was a Polish diplomat. He obtained the central office of Crown Court Chamberlain from 1688 to 1702. Court Crown Marshal in 1702 and the Grand Crown Marshal (1702-1713). MP in 1683, 1688, 1690, in 1697. Son of Jan Franciszek Bielinski.
In 1682 he married Ludwika Maria Morsztyn. He was the father of Franciszek Bielinski (b. 1683), Marianna Denhoff (b.1685, lover of August II of Poland).

Above named
- inf. by Zbigniew Wojcik -
Marianna Denhoff (1685-1730) replaced Anna Constantia von Brockdorff as the official royal mistress of Augustus II the Strong in 1713 and was succeeded by in Erdmuta Zofia von Dieskau 1719.
She was cooperated with the French ambassador to persuade the king in favor of a Pro-French policy].

And we back to Francis Xavier Lubienski (Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow),

who had two sons:
Kazimierz Lubienski born in 1801 (mother Anna Milkowska) and
Seweryn Lubienski was born 1811 or born in 1812 (the mother Paulina Potocki).

Francis X. Lubienski died at the age of 42;

Seweryn Lubienski with the family moved to the property of the Potocki (Milanow) on the north border of the Lublin province, close to Radzyn Podlaski;
Seweryn Lubienski grew up at the court in Jablon at the property of his aunt Emma Potocki Strzyzowski.
Count Seweryn Potocki in 1810 to convey the estate of Jablon to oldest daughter Emme / Emma Potocka, she married in 1810 to a Polish Army Colonel Piotr / Peter Strzyzowski;

Piotr Strzyzowski was a participant in the Napoleonic campaigns, he settled in Jablon with spouse Emma Potocka.

In 1836 Seweryn Lubienski (1811-1855) married Amelia Jezierska (1813-1885)
and had 4 daughters and 5 sons:
Witold LUBIENSKI b. 1841 was grew up under uncle Piotr Strzyzowski, then bought Zasow / Zassow estate in ca 1870;
Strzyzowskich Piotr, d. 1855;
Emma Potocka d. 1856 - assume ownership of Jablon to Amelia Jezierski Lubienski, widow of Seweryn Lubienski, nephew of Strzyzowski. The next thirty years Jablon was property of the Lubienskis. Amelia JEZIERSKA was formed in Jablon and around five schools in rural areas.
During the January Uprising 1863 the palaces in Jablon and Kolano
[Seweryn Lubienski owner of Kolano and Rudzieniec; b. 1811 / 1812 - d. 1855 in Wenecja / Venice / Veneto, Italy; was son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow]
were the center of conspiracy and assistance to insurgents -
Kazimierz Lubienski [1843-1908] who was Amelia Lubienski's son was forced to leave the property. Threatened with deportation to Siberia, Amelia Jezierska Lubienska changed home to a more civilized manor of the eldest son Witold Lubienski / Vytautas LUBIENSKI - in Zassow / Zasow / Zasowo in AUSTRIA.

Michal Lubienski (1896-1967), was the Head of Cabinet of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Second Polish Republic - Joseph Beck. Copyright by Stanislaw Cichon, 2011.

Above Zasow in 1855 was located in the Tarnow county; 1876 Zasow village received city rights, which had lost in 1914. In 1879 (1870 ?), after the death of Henry / HENRYK Ankiewicz,
Zasow becomes the property of Witold Lubienski; who derived from the Sieradz province.

Witold Lubienski and his son TADEUSZ LUBIENSKI / Thaddeus in Zasowo formed the Farmers Cooperative of Agriculture and Commerce.

Tadeusz Lubienski married Maria Popiel with five sons:
Witold Tadeusz,
Alfred,
Konstanty Lubienski / Constantine and
two daughters, Mary and Elizabeth.

Witold Lubienski was killed during the Polish-Bolshevik war in retreat from Kiev in 1920.
His son Tadeusz junior fought in the September campaign of 1939.
Mentioned above Tadeusz Lubienski 1872 - 1942, was the son of Witold Jozef Lubienski

[1841 - 1892,
son of Seweryn Lubienski

{Seweryn Lubienski 1812 - 1855 in Venice,
was the son of Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski
(1784 - 1826,
who was the son of Count Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski
[born in 1758 in Skala / Krakow, d. 1848 in Guzow, close to Zyrardow,
son of Celestyn Lubienski and Paula Oginska]

and Tekla Teresa Katarzyna BIELINSKA - see FELIKS WALEZJUSZ LUBIENSKI)

and Paulina POTOCKI - see Franciszek Ksawery LUBIENSKI, born 1784}

and Amelia GOLABEK-JEZIERSKA, see SEWERYN LUBIENSKI b. 1812, named above]

and Elzbieta Teresa Jozefa MORAWSKA - see Witold Jozef LUBIENSKI b. 1842.

Above Maria Lubienska nee Chosciak-Popiel, 1879 - 1944, was the daughter of
Konstanty Chosciak-Popiel

[Konstanty Popiel b. 1841 was the son of Waclaw Popiel

{Waclaw Popiel 1812 - 1897, was the son of

Konstanty Michal Ignacy Popiel (1774 - died 1847,

son of Pawel Popiel and Konstancja Magdalena KOMOROWSKI daughter of PIOTR KOMOROWSKI

[Piotr Komorowski died 1747, son of Jan Komorowski and Katarzyna Konstancja Sulimierska, daughter of Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski and Teofila GLUZICKA.

PIOTR was the husband of Anna KUMANIECKI])

and Zofia BADENI ! - see Konstanty Michal Popiel}

and Ewelina nee LUBIENSKI ! - see above WACLAW POPIEL]

and Maria JANUSZKIEWICZ - see Konstanty Popiel.

See:

Popiel (Chosciak Popiel) Józef, 1848-1880, a journalist, a courier between the country and the Vatican. Born in Chocimow (close to Opatow), was the son of LUDWIK POPIEL / Louis (1813-1856), a soldier of the November Uprising (honored with the Silver Cross of Military Virtue), the owner of Chocimow, and Apolonia Aleksandrowicz (her mother was the sister of late Cardinal Mieczyslaw Ledochowski);

JOZEF was the nephew of Paul and Vincent; he grew up with his uncle Vaclav / WACLAW; studied in Piotrkow, and graduated in Warsaw. He studied law at Warsaw Central School, then at the University of St. Petersburg. 1870-4 he visited also in exile in Novgorod, his uncle Vincent (then bishop of Plock). As a journalist wrote on the opening of the Suez Canal (December 1869) and Letters from Sicily (1871-2).

Above LUDWIK POPIEL:

was the son of Konstanty Michal Ignacy Chosciak-Popiel, 1774-1847, and named above Zofia Badeni, 1790-1859.

Zofia BADENI was the granddaughter of Barbara Tyzenhauz b. 1730 and Tadeusz Aleksander Wawrzecki b. ca 1730.

BARBARA TYZENHAUZ WAWRZECKA was next of kin to Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815 and to Antoni Kazimierz Tyszkiewicz-Lohojski, the General, 1723-1778.

See below on the KALINOWSKI family + the KOMOROWSKI family:

Franciszek Komorowski Count, 1723 - died in 1800 in Szirwyty or Szenta, come from Teresa Oziemblowski [see PILSUDSKI and Terlecki] and Bartlomiej Komorowski b. 1697 in Laszki, d. 1758.

Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski, owner of Rawa Ruska in Galicia
[he was son of Ludwika Grabinska and Jozef Jablonowski of Galicia, who married 1st Tekla Strutynska, 2nd to Ludwika Grabinska daughter of Jozef Grabinski official in Smolensk],
married to Lucya Glogowska daughter of Franciszek Glogowski Grzymala and Jozefa Kalinowska

[Jozefa KALINOWSKA was 2nd m. to Jan Karol baron de Wrazny SADLO].

Jozefa Kalinowska was daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski of Lelow, owner of Kamionka, Suchary and Dziatkowice + Justyna Borzecka

{above Jozefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Glogowski; Jozefa was daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720}.

Above Lucya Glogowska + Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski, owner of Rawa Ruska, had 2 sons:
Ludwik Grzymala Jablonowski, m. HORTENSJA / Hortenzya Karsnicka Css 1 voto Ignacy Kalinowski

{Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1790 + Hortensja Karsnicka.
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska had above named son Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1790.

Seweryn Ksawery KALINOWSKI was brother of Jozefa Kalinowska + Jan Sadel Sadlo + Glogowski;
and of Antonina Kalinowska + Ludwik Walewski (see Wola Pszczolecka);

Seweryn Ksawery was son of Ignacy Kalinowski + Justyna Borzecka,

and grandson of Jozef Jan Kalinowski b. ca 1650-1728 + Anna Lanckoronska b. ca 1660}.

Hortensja [nee Karsnicka Css 1 voto Ignacy Kalinowski] was daughter of Antoni Karsnicki.

The 2nd son of above Lucya Glogowska + Stanislaw Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski was Stanislaw Jozef Grzymala at Jablonowo Jablonowski owner of Rawa Ruska, m. Jozefa Bakawska daughter of
Jan Wincenty Count Bakowski and Kunegunda KOMOROWSKA Css

[above Jozefa Bakawska had sister Henryka + Roman KARNICKI;
and brother Ferdynand Bakowski m. Antonina Komorowska Css with the Korczak coat of arms].

Ferdynand Jaksa-Bakowski 1800-1853, was son of above Jan Wincenty Jaksa-Bakowski 1770-1828, and Kunegunda Komorowska b. 1770;
above Ferdynand BAKOWSKI m. ca 1830 to Antonina Jozefa Komorowska 1812-1891,
daughter of Antoni Piotr Jozef Komorowski 1769-1826 and Konstancja Kunegunda Siestrzanek-Karnicka b. 1787.

Above Antoni Piotr Jozef Komorowski / Antoni Piotr Jozef Kajetan Jan Walenty Adam Komorowski, b. 1769 in Sushno / SUSZNO, was son of
Jakub Bartlomiej Komorowski 1697 - 1781, who was son of
Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1670, and grandson of
Jan Komorowski b. ca 1640 - 1700,
who came from
Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.

Above Stefan KOMOROWSKI had also son Adam Komorowski who had son
Jan Komorowski d. 1719, and grandsons -
Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski [Stefan was father of Barbara Zofia Dambska and Jan Komorowski];
Adam Ignacy Komorowski;
Ignacy Komorowski [with son Jozef Joachim Komorowski ca 1735 - 1800] and
Piotr Komorowski
[father of Konstancja Magdalena Popiel
and Michal Komorowski with son
Cyprian Kajetan Komorowski b. 1776, d. 1858 in L'viv].

The BISHOP of Kamieniec Podolski [at time of Carsten Niebuhr in 1767], Adam Stanislaw Krasinski b. 1714, the owner of KRASNE close to PRZASNYSZ, was the son of
Jan Jozef Ignacy Krasinski b. 1675, and Elzbieta Teresa Soltyk

[Ewa Trojanowska was the 2nd wife of Jan Jozef Krasinski, 1675-1764 in Krasne close to PRZASNYSZ;

Krasne is situated south-east to Przasnysz at way to ROZAN; 9 km south-east to LESZNO - see Wodkiewicz-Jaworska of Lodz. Compare the Zbigniew Brzezinski family ie. ROMAN family.

Bishop Krasinski of Kamieniec Podolski, was died in Krasne in 1800].

The BISHOP, Adam Krasinski b. 1714,
was the brother of

Michal Hieronim Krasinski [Michal Hieronim KRASINSKI b. 1712 - d. 1784; the Marshal of the BAR Confederation in 1768 + Aleksandra ZALUSKA];

and Anna Chosciak-Popiel / Anna POPIEL [the branch of Zbigniew Brzezinski] born ca 1716;

ANNA was the wife of Benedykt Chosciak-Popiel and
she was the mother of Jozef Chosciak-Popiel and the grandmother of
Marianna Szymanowska, b. ca 1792.

Marianna was the wife of Walerian Szymanowski
and the mother to
Jozef Szymanowski who was the father of
Maria Chelmonska
and Jan Szymanowski.

Above
Jan Szymanowski was the father of TADEUSZ Szymanowski, 1889 - 1940.

Brief note to the KOMOROWSKI family:

Mentioned Kunegunda Komorowska b. 1770 was daughter of Jozef Joachim Komorowski

[older son of Jozef KOMOROWSKI:
Jozef Wincenty Komorowski - MP in 1788, 1765-1809]

1735-1800, and Helena Aniela Konkordia Milewska 1741-1814;

and granddaughter of Ignacy Komorowski of Chelm, 1710-1760; and

great-granddaughter of Jan Komorowski of Nowogrodek, 1670-1719 and Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska

[Jan's next son was Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski of Belz, 1699-1750].

Above Antoni Piotr Jozef Komorowski / Antoni Piotr Jozef Kajetan Jan Walenty Adam Komorowski, b. 1769 in Sushno, was son of
Jakub Bartlomiej Komorowski, 1697 - 1781,
who was son of Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1660/1670, and
grandson of Jan Komorowski b. ca 1640 - 1700,
from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.

Above Stefan had also son
Adam Komorowski who had
son Jan Komorowski b. 1670, d. 1719 + SULIMIERSKA,
and grandsons -

1. Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski [Stefan was father of Barbara Zofia Dambska and Jan Komorowski];
2. Adam Ignacy Komorowski;
3. Ignacy Komorowski [ie. Ignacy Komorowski of Chelm, 1710-1760, with son Jozef Joachim Komorowski ca 1735 - 1800. The branch of Jan Wincenty BYKOWSKI + KUNEGUNDA Komorowska b. 1770] and
4. Piotr Komorowski

[! - Piotr Komorowski b. ca 1710, was the father of
Konstancja Magdalena Popiel b. ca 1730/1735,
and Michal Komorowski
with son Cyprian Kajetan Komorowski b. 1776, d. 1858 in L'viv].

Note to the branch of POPIEL - KOMOROWSKI:

Konstanty Popiel b. 1841 was the son of Waclaw Popiel, 1812 - 1897, and the grandson of Konstanty Michal Ignacy Popiel, 1774 - died 1847,
the great-grandson of
Pawel Popiel and Konstancja Magdalena KOMOROWSKI, Popiel, b. 1730/1735 ?,
the daughter of PIOTR KOMOROWSKI.

Piotr Komorowski b. ca 1710 or bef., died 1747, son of
Jan Komorowski and Katarzyna Konstancja Sulimierska, daughter of
Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski [Sulimierski owned Wola Pszczolecka and LUBIEC with Kuznica Lubiecka - see also on the ROGACZEWSKI family, smiths and millers under Walewski in Wola Pszczolecka and Faustynow, then in Widawa].

Note:
Teresa Oziemblowski m. Bartlomiej Komorowski b. 1697 in Laszki, d. 1758

[Bartlomiej had son Franciszek Antoni Komorowski b. 1723 in South Moravia;
- see President Bronislaw Komorowski;
and daughter Countess Marcjancella Pilsudzka / Pilsudska !]

who was son of Jan Komorowski b. ca 1680 and Zofia Polanska;

and grandson of Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1660/1670.

Above Antoni Piotr Jozef Komorowski / Antoni Piotr Jozef Kajetan Jan Walenty Adam Komorowski, b. 1769 in Sushno, was son of
Jakub Bartlomiej Komorowski, 1697 - 1781,
who was son of Michal Jozef Komorowski b. ca 1660/1670, and
grandson of Jan Komorowski b. ca 1640 - 1700,
who came from Stefan Komorowski and Katarzyna.

The genealogical data to Stadnicki / ILLUMINATI branch with Kalinowski and Grabianka
- Mecinski [Trzebniow] - Walewski [JEDLNO] - Mniszech [Dukla] and Krasinski [ZEGRZE + Kamieniec Podolski; see Kazimierz Pulaski] families - Illuminati and the FREEMASONS net:

So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Pilsudski. Jozef Pilsudski was closest to Andrzejak - Konstantynowicz - Zbieranowski net of Miezonka - Moscow - Tallinn - Swolna.
But the thought of seizing power over freemasonry and secret societies in Europe went from the Stadnicki family since the 1740s.
In the 18th century, the following families joined closely: Mniszech - Kalinowski - Stadnicki - Potocki and it's already in the 1750s. Secret societies were created by Russian intelligence after around 1721, for the destruction of the colonial power of England and France, which was to allow the conquest of the Pacific coast from Kamchatka and Alaska to Oregon and California.
The occupation of Paris by the Russians was their greatest strategic success in the early 19th century. But the Crimean War showed the weakness of corrupt Russia defeated by France, England and Sardines. It was clearly the result of the counter-offensive of France and England in Europe.

Tadeusz Grabianka from the 1760s was intensively placed by his family in secret societies in Prussia and France.
The next step was taking over of the Illuminati in the 1770s by the Stadnicki group - Grabianka - Tarnowski. Finally, in the 1780s Tadeusz Grabianka continued to create the main anti-Russian goals of the Illuminati organization. From the beginning of the 19th century, the Polish network of the Illuminati turned into a Polish underground resistance conspiracy [1819 - 1821 - 1830 - 1833]. The defeat of Polish uprisings and the breaking up of Polish conspiracy by the Russians in 1815-1865, this was the result of the infiltration of European secret societies by Moscow already at the stage of their establishment in the 1st half of the 18th century. It was only the thought of the Illuminati from around 1870 that led to success - the creation of Lenin - until 1937 in Russia.

The Paszkowski family - Armand - Konstantynowicz and the Potocki family from Lubuszany - Berezina - Zator - Krzeszowice played the leading role in the years 1878 - 1918.
For sample only - Colonel Marcin Tarnowski, died in ZATOR in 1862, the CONSPIRATOR and the ILLUMINATI, who was closest friend of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA, the Illuminati.

Details:

Dorota Jablonowska married Stanislaw Kostka Krasinski,
ie.
Stanislaw Kostka Krasinski, 1811-1849, the son of
Jozef Wawrzyniec Krasinski, b. 1783 in Zegrze, d. 1845 in Free City of Cracow; and of Emilia Anna Ossolinska died in 1832.
And Dorota Jablonowska, b. 1820, the daughter of
Antoni Jablonowski, 1793 - 1855; and of Paulina Mniszech
[the Jablonowski and Mniszech families were CONSPIRATORS and FREEMASONS / Illuminati].

Above Jozef Wawrzyniec Onufry Krasinski, b. 1783 [see below on ZEGRZE !], was the son of
Kazimierz Jan Krasinski and Anna Ossolinski;
and the grandson of
Antoni Krasinski b. 1693, and Barbara ZIELINSKI.
The great-grandson of
Jakub Krasinski, 1670/1680 - 1737 and Barbara KUKLINSKI.
Jakub was the son of Dominik Ludwik Krasinski b. ca 1645, and Katarzyna Anna. Compare below: the BISHOP, Adam Stanislaw Krasinski b. 1714, was the son of Jan Jozef Ignacy Krasinski b. 1675, the OPINIOGORA official, and Elzbieta Teresa Soltyk [Ewa Trojanowska was the 2nd wife of Jan Jozef Krasinski, 1675-1764 in Krasne close to PRZASNYSZ; Krasne is situated south-east to Przasnysz at way to ROZAN; 9 km south-east to LESZNO - see Wodkiewicz-Jaworska of Lodz. Compare the Zbigniew Brzezinski family ie. ROMAN family]. Adam was the grandson of Felicjan Krasinski died in 1713. Felicjan and above Dominik Ludwik KRASINSKI there are brothers!

Compare:

Krasinski noted in a letter to Dolphina Potocka on 26 November 1841: Towianski actually knew the doctor Becu.
Zygmunt Krasinski on June 15, 1851 sent a letter to Count Zamoyski, in which he wrote of the rumors about "Master" TOWIANSKI like the Russian spy.

Napoleon Stanislaw Adam Felix Zygmunt Krasinski, b. 1812 in Paris, d. 1859, the greatest poet of Polish Romanticism;
the biggest influence on his views and all life had a father
Vincent Krasinski / Wincenty Krasinski - General of Napoleon, and later a loyal subject of the Russian Tsar.

Zygmunt Krasinski died on February 23, 1859 in Paris. His parents Vincent Krasinski and Maria Ursula Radziwill;
marriage with Eliza Branicka,
children Wladyslaw Krasinski, Jerzy Zygmunt Krasinski, Maria Beatrice and Eliza Krasinska.

Above Wladyslaw Krasinski, b. 1844 in Warsaw, d. 1873 in Menton, son of Sigmund / Zygmunt Krasinski and Elizabeth Branicka / Eliza Branicka, during the January Uprising worked in Paris together with Prince Wladyslaw Czartoryski.
Marriage to Rose Potocki / Roza Potocka, and was the father of three children:
Adam Krasinski (1870-1909), Elizabeth Krasinska (1871-1905) and Sophia Krasinska (1873-1891).

Count Adam Krasinski (b. 1870 in Krakow, d. 1909 in Ospedaletti, Liguria), editor of the Library of Warsaw (1901-1909), 1897 marriage to Wanda Mary Badeni (1874-1950),
daughter of Casimir Badeni / Kazimierz BADENI, Prime Minister of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Aleksandryna Potocka was the owner of LUBUSZANY, 13 km to Miezonka of the Konstantynowiczs.
Aleksandryna Potocka became friends with her cousin, Eliza Branicka, the later Eliza / Elzbieta BRANICKA was the wife of Zygmunt Krasinski, in 1835 until 1859,
not to 1876.

Miss Potocka formally remained under the care of Tsar Nicholas I. Around 1836, she became the lady of the imperial court [see on Kalinowski - Branicki fate in 1840 ! and Maria Kalinowska Trubecka back home to Cracow in 1840].
On her marriage with her cousin August Potocki from Wilanow recalled Jadwiga Dzialynski Zamoyska years later.

1784 - Tadeusz Grabianka divorced his wife Teresa Stadnicki.
Later, he left Poland and settled in French Avignon, where he set up his own "New Israel" Order of the Illuminati.
In 1782, Tadeusz Grabianka in LIW built a baroque mansion that was burnt down in the middle of the 19th century, as the headquarters of his office and court.
The GRABIANKA couple was the friends of the Kamieniec Podolski bishop KRASINSKI ie. Adam Stanislaw Krasinski.

In 1768 in Bar in Podolia, on the initiative of the Catholic bishop of Kamieniec Podolski, Adam Stanislaw Krasinski (later he was a supporter of the Constitution of May 3) and the court marshal Jerzy August Mniszech [Freemason / pre-Illuminati], an armed part of the nobility was formed as a general confederation under the leadership of Michal Hieronim Krasinski and Jozef Pulaski (father of Kazimierz PULASKI) known today as the Bar Confederation.

Note to named Kazimierz Pulaski:

KAZIMIERZ Tyzenhauz / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas [see above] b. ca 1730 - son of Benedykt Tyzenhauz - was the husband of Barbara Gielgud, and father of ZOFIA Tyzenhauz.

Kazimierz Tyzenhauz was the brother of Barbara Wawrzecka; Benedykta Niezabitowska; Aleksandra Anna Morykoni; Teresa Tyzenhauz,
and Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska.

Named above Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz-Walewska, was the wife of Anastazy Walewski / Colonna-Walewski, b. ca 1730, died in 1815 in Walewice [or Atanazy Colonna-Walewski 1733-1815], close to Lowicz. Atanazy Colonna-Walewski was the son of Jozef Kazimierz Walewski and Ludwika;
husband of Magdalena Maria Ewa Tyzenhauz and Joanna PULASKI, the daughter of Jozef PULASKI; ex-husband of Marie d'Ornano;
father of Ksawery Walewski, Teresa Walewska, Jozefa Witkowska and Antoni Bazyli Rudolf Walewski;
brother of Teodora Walewska.

Named above Anna nee Pulaska / Joanna Pulaska, b. 1742 in Grabowo, was the daughter of Jozef Pulaski;
she was the sister of KAZIMIERZ PULASKI / Casimir Pulaski, US Revolutionary Hero.

Anastazy Walewski / ATANAZY Colonna-Walewski in 1764 was the Elector of Stanislaw August Poniatowski from the province of Leczyca;
he was a member of parliament in 1776; member of the Permanent Council in 1780; 1780, he was awarded the Order of St. Stanislaus. Founder of the palace in Walewice.

Mentioned Confederation of 1768 was formed in defense of the Catholic faith and independence of the Commonwealth, which was threatened by the guardianship of tsarist Russia, and thus against Russia
- actually the Russian armies in Poland and the tsarist Catherine II, with her supporter on the Polish throne Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
The purpose of the confederation was to abolish the laws imposed by Russia.

Named above
Adam Stanislaw Krasinski (1714-1800) was a Polish noble of Slepowron coat of arms, the bishop of Kamieniec PODOLSKI (1757-1798) [compare CARSTEN NIEBUHR in 1761 in MALTA, and in 1767 in Kamieniec Podolski and Skala Podolska], Great Crown Secretary (from 1752).

The BISHOP, Adam Stanislaw Krasinski b. 1714, was the son of
Jan Jozef Ignacy Krasinski b. 1675, and Elzbieta Teresa Soltyk
[Ewa Trojanowska was the 2nd wife of Jan Jozef Krasinski, 1675-1764 in Krasne close to PRZASNYSZ;
Krasne is situated south-east to Przasnysz at way to ROZAN; 9 km south-east to LESZNO - see Wodkiewicz-Jaworska of Lodz. Compare the Zbigniew Brzezinski family ie. ROMAN family. Bishop Krasinski of Kamieniec Podolski, was died in Krasne in 1800].

The BISHOP, Adam Krasinski was the brother of Michal Hieronim Krasinski [Michal Hieronim KRASINSKI b. 1712 - d. 1784; the Marshal of the BAR Confederation in 1768 + Aleksandra ZALUSKA]; and Anna Chosciak-Popiel / Anna POPIEL [the branch of Zbigniew Brzezinski].

Michal Hieronim KRASINSKI b. in 1712, had a son
Jan KRASINSKI, 1756 - 1790 married to Antonina CZACKA, 1756-1834.

Jan Krasinski (1756-1790) + Antonina Czacka
with a son Wincenty Krasinski, b. 1782 in Boromel at Volhynia [+ Maria Radziwill],
and the grandson - Zygmunt Krasinski, b. 1812, became one of Poland's greatest romantic poets.

Jan was the son of
Michal Hieronim Krasinski (1712 - May 25, 1784).
Michal Krasinski was a Polish noble, the official in Stezyca, and of Rozan, and in Opiniogora [23 km west to Krasne; south-west to PRZASNYSZ], MP, one of the leaders of the Bar Confederation (1768 - 1772).
He was a captain and served August III army. He was a member of parliament in 1748 and 1750 as a deputate from Sandomierz voivodoship and in 1756, 1758 and 1760.
Brother of Adam Stanislaw Krasinski b. 1714, d. 1800.
Michal was the father of Jan Krasinski b. 1756. Grandfather of Wincenty Krasinski b. 1782. Wincenty's son was Zygmunt Krasinski born in 1812.
He was buried in Krasne close to PRZASNYSZ.

See ZEGRZE:

After the death of prince Maciej Radziwill in 1800, Poloneczka was inherited by his son, Konstanty Mikolaj Radziwill (1793-1869), by his mother Elzbieta Chodkiewicz Radziwill.
In 1815, Konstanty Radziwill married Maria Grabowska, who died in 1826. 2nd marriage to Celestyna Sulistrowska. Konstatnty m. 3rd to Adela Karnicka.

Konstanty Mikolaj Radziwill was, among others, a member of the Vilnius Education Commission (1820), chamberlain of the tsarist court (1832), marshal of the nobility of the Nowogrodek Province (1832-1835), a correspondent member of the Imperator Russian Geographical Society. During this period he became friends with Wladyslaw Syrokomla.
Prince Konstanty Mikolaj Radziwill / Constantine was the leader of a secret patriotic association operating in Lithuania, which led to his arrest. He made contact with the decembrists, and met in Vilnius in 1823 several times with Aleksander Bestuzew.

His son Maciej Jozef Radziwill (1842-1907) after returning from exile in Russia, married Jadwiga Krasinska in 1867 (1843-1913), heiress of the property Zegrze near Warsaw [see von Gersdorff / Gersdorf].

Jadwiga Krasinska (1842/1843-1913)
was the daughter of
Stanislaw Krasinski b. 1811,
the granddaughter of
Jozef Wawrzyniec Maciej Onufry Krasinski b. 1783 in ZEGRZE

[see above on MNISZECH - Jablonowski branch; note on Przasnysz, Krasne and Opiniogora !

In Krasne in 1754, Michal Hieronim Krasinski was the landowner;
KRASNE bef. 1831 belonged to AUGUST KRASINSKI, the aide to General SKRZYNECKI;
August's son was LUDWIK Krasinski b. 1833 in KRASNE;
August's wife - Ludwika nee Krasinski, the daughter of the Ciechanow official, and the granddaughter of Michal Hieronim Krasinski, the Bar Confederation of 1768 Commander !
Ludwik Krasinski bef. 1854 studied in PARIS.
Ludwik m. in 1860 widowed ELIZA BRANICKA, after death of ZYGMUNT Krasinski in 1859.
In 1863/1864 and after The January Uprising, Ludwik Krasinski of KRASNE,
co-operated with LEOPOLD KRONENBERG - the Terespol rail network.
Ludwik was the owner of:
Krasne - south-east to Przasnysz; Przystan - north-west to Ostroleka; Magnuszewo / Magnuszew since 1685 {Golymin, 19 km south-west to Krasne until 1685}; Krasnosielc - 22 km east to Przasnysz; and Zulin;
Ojcow and Pieskowa Skala;
Adamow and Gutow in the Siedlce prov.;
Ursynow close to Warsaw.
Rohatyn in GALICIA.
In the Minsk governorate the estates of his second wife - Magdalena Kiezgajlo - Zawisza. Ludwik Krasinski died in 1895 in Warsaw, but he was buried in KRASNE].

JOZEF WANDALIN MNISZECH had daughter Teresa Mniszech Lubomirska (1694 - 1746) m. 1st Jan Franciszek Stadnicki; 2nd to Jozef Lubomirski.
Above
Jozef Antoni Mniszech b. 1670;
the son of
Jerzy Jan MNISZECH / Jerzy Mniszech, b. ca 1645, d. 1693
and the grandson of
Franciszek Bernard Mniszech b. ca 1610, d. 1661 in Dukla. Franciszek was the brother of Marina Mniszech, the wife of Russian TSAR.

Maryna Mniszchowna, b. 1588 in Murovane, the Lvov prov., Polish-lithuanian Commonwealth. See on DUKLA and Illuminati / Freemasons.

Mentioned Jan Franciszek Stadnicki b. 1656, d. 1713 in Krasnystaw, in 1697 the Volhynia governor, the Chrzanow owner. The son of Wiktoryn Stadnicki, the Przemysl governor. JAN was the brother of Jozef Antoni Stadnicki, the Lubaczow governor.

Jan in 1678 m. Aleksandra Barbara Stadnicki, the daughter of Andrzej Samuel Stadnicki, the owner of Lesko.
Jan had a daughter Anna Stadnicka d. 1733, married to Piotr Konstanty Stadnicki; and Jan had 2 sons: Jozef Ignacy Stadnicki (1686-1715), and Kazimierz (1696-1718).

Mentioned Anna (d. 1733), m. Piotr Konstanty Stadnicki. He was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Kowieski.
PIOTR Konstanty Stadnicki had sibilings:
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, the Czernihow official,
Karol Stadnicki, the Braclaw and Cracow official.

Above Anna Stadnicka, the daughter of Jan Franciszek Stadnicki, was childless.
Named above Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki b. ca 1670 - d. 1737, the son of Jan Stadnicki. Wladyslaw with the 1st wife had a daughter married to the official of ROZAN in 1746, b. ca 1690.
Wladyslaw Stadnicki with the 2nd wife had:
1.
Jozef Stadnicki, the Cracow official, and of Wenden, also in Czernihow, 1710-1772 + Marcjanna Marianna Morska, 1710-1750 [the branch close to GRABIANKA].
With the son
Piotr Stadnicki 1740-1819; named PIOTR with Chronowska had children:
Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki 1765-1842;
Jozef Stadnicki born 1770;
Antonina Stadnicka.
2.
Antoni Stadnicki of Ostrzeszow, the Czernihow official, and in Wyszogrod, 1710-1777 +
Teresa Potocka had a daughter:
Aniela Stadnicka b. 1740, married Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski.
Above Antoni Stadnicki married four times.

Mentioned
Count Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, the owner of TRZEBNIOW [see BYSTRZANOWSKI] and LGOTA.
The son of Wojciech Mecinski, the official in Radom, 1691-1752 + Marianna Mecinska, b. 1700.

Wojciech Mecinski b. 1691, the owner of Wola Kszysztoporska.

And more about the MECINSKI family:

FRANCISZEK Walewski b. 1675/1690/ ca 1710 or before this year, died 1745 in RUSIEC, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszow, Dabrowka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa [see PRADZYNSKI - Kiedrzynski branch], Lesniaki, m. Cecylia Dambska, the daughter of Teresa nee Mecinska - DAMBSKA, 2nd to Frankenberg, 3rd to Teodora Ludwika Walewska, daughter of Zofia nee Radolinska;
with children:
Stefan Walewski 1744-1803, owner of Rusiec [compare Kiedrzynski];
Tomasz m. Konstancja JORDAN / Anna Jordan;
Franciszek Ksawery Walewski 1739 - 1796, owner of Wola Wiazowa;
Aleksander Walewski older, b. 1700/1710 or in January 1719, died 1751/1778/1779 + (ca 1746) Elzbieta Mecinska of JEDLNO, born ?, died ca 1780 [before 1781] the daughter of
Wojciech MECINSKI of Wielun and Radomsko, owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, who m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA.

Wojciech was the son of Michal MECINSKI / Michal Mikolaj Mecinski and Felicjana Rucka 1670 - 1714 or she died after this year
[Michal Mecinski + Felicjanna Rudzka / Rucka had all 7 children]!

Aleksander Walewski + Elzbieta Mecinska had son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (b. ca 1743 / 1747 - d. 1792) and they were owners of Jedlno.

Paulina RADOLINSKA m. Jozef Kalasanty Walewski.
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wielun or to Wola Pszczolecka, see: Malkiewicz, Kiedrzynski), Turow near to Wielun and the named Wielun and Jedlno (see Izydor Kiedrzynski).

Aleksander Walewski
was the son of FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745,
the owner of Rusiec, Wieruszow [before him to the Mecinski family],
Dabrowka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa, Lesniaki;
Franciszek was son of Zygmunt Walewski (1656 or 1670-1716, son of Franciszek Walewski senior)
who had first wife Anna Gostynska. Zygmunt Walewski married 2nd time to Maryanna Koniecpolska, of Parnu in Estonia.

Elzbieta Mecinska-Walewska was sister of Myszkowska Anna nee Mecinska, d. after 1774, who married to Adam Myszkowski of WIELUN;
Anna Mecinska b. ca 1710 was great-granddaughter of Konstanty Tomicki and Agnieszka Myszkowska.

Above Michal Mikolaj Mecinski b. ca 1670 - died after 1739 [or Michal was the officer in Wielun, was living 1660-1725], clerk in Wielun, owner of Dzialoszyn, was the son of Stefan Mecinski 1640 - 1706, and Bronikowska;
and grandson of Jan Mecinski 1610 - 1664, who married to TOMICKA, owner of Dukla and Barwinek, Colonel!

Elzbieta nee MECINSKA had children:
mentioned above Jozef Kalasanty WALEWSKI clerk in Sieradz, 1747-1792, m. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. ca 1750;
Michal WALEWSKI, junior, 1749-1799 m. Salomea Psarska b. 1761;
Salomea nee Walewska 1754-1814 m. Jozef Kielczewski.

Above named Michal Mecinski, senior + Felicjanna Rudzka / Rucka had all 7 children [see below !]:
Jan Mecinski;
Wojciech Mecinski 1698 - 1771 [Wojciech Mecinski was MP];
above Anna Mecinska;
Franciszek Mecinski;
Pelagia Mecinska;
Marianna Mecinska d. 1763.

Dzialoszyn
- completely destroyed during the Swedish War in 1655; during the partitions under Prussian rule; since 1809 in the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. Heirs of Dzialoszyn were the Mecinskis since the end of the seventeenth century, and in the second half of the 18th century the owner was Wojciech Mecinski, Castellan;
after him widowed wife Anna nee Glogowska, MECINSKA;
at the turn 18 and 19th cent. - Stanislaw Mecinski, with his wife Rozalia Kurdwanowska, he was the friend of King Stanislaw Leszczynski;
Stanislawa Mecinski rebuilt and decorated palace [see below]. After Mecinski family these land passed into the possession of Myszkowski.

The genealogical data to MECINSKI of Dzialoszyn and JEDLNO:

The branch come from Jan Mecinski who married to TOMICKA, owner of Dukla and Barwinek, Colonel, with 3 sons:
Wojciech,
Pawel - Colonel,
Stefan who m. Bronikowska,
with son
Michal Mikolaj Mecinski / Michal Mecinski m. RUCKA / Rudzka [see below !].

STEFAN senior had 2 sons:
named Michal, and Stefan junior.

Michal MECINSKI
was the officer in Wielun, was living 1660-1725 [Michal was the son of Stefan Mecinski who m. Bronikowska].
Michal Mikolaj Mecinski, of Wschowa in 1715, Colonel, judge - 1724, a life companion of Friedrich August in 1706, that is of August II the Strong, August II der Starke b. 1670 in Dresden, Polish king 1697 - 1706 and 1709 - 1733, elector of Saxony 1694 to 1733 as Frederick Augustus I of Saxony / Friedrich August I;
Augustus II the Strong relinquished the crown to Stanislaw Leszczynski in September 1706.
In October 1706 army of Augustus II defeated the Swedes in the Battle of Kalisz. August II the Strong in 1709 returned to Poland.

Named above Michal Mikolaj Mecinski owner of Dzialoszyn, married Felicjanna Rudzka - daughter of Lukasz Rudzki, and Marianna Rzeczycka - with daughters:
Marianna and Anna.

Above
Marianna Mecinska b. ca 1700 ? / 1710 !, m. Wojciech Mecinski (b. 1691 - died in 1754 in Czestochowa) older, officer in Radom, MP in 1736, Wielun in 1712, Ostrzeszow in 1717,
owner of Choruny, Domanowice, Ryczow, Kielczowice, Karlin, Bogdanow, Krezna, Wulka, Bobolice, Zaleze, Niegowonice, Mzurow, Mstyczow, Rodakow, Nowa Wies, Zimnowoda, Ogrodzieniec,
Kleszczow, Wola Krzysztoporska;

WOJCIECH Mecinski older was the son of Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka.

Michal Mecinski b. 1660, m. RUCKA / Rudzka also had 2 sons:

a. Jan MECINSKI of Wielun, General, friend of AUGUST III, the King of Poland;

b. second son was Wojciech Mecinski of Wielun and Radomsko [Wojciech Mecinski, 1698-1771], owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA [Anna Glogowska b. 1700]
with son Stanislaw

[Stanislaw Mecinski, 1732-1799 in Lublin, was landowner of Dzialoszyn, Ossym, Barwinek, Tylawa, officer in Wielun, MP 5 times, co-operated with August CZARTORYSKI, m. Rozalia Kurdwanowska of Baranow with 3 sons and daughters
{TEKLA m. Aleksander Giedrojc of Lithuania;
and Anna Mecinska, younger, b. 1775, daughter of Stanislaw b. 1732, owner of Dzialoszyn and Trebaczów, officer in Wielun 1759}:
Jozef,
Nepomucen,
Wincenty. Named above Jozef Mecinski, was lieutenant],

and with daughters [of mother ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA-MECINSKA]:

1. Anna MECINSKA + Adam Myszkowski of Wielun
[Anna was the 2nd wife of Adam Myszkowski b. 1705 - d. after 1778, MP in 1738, stayed in Kielczyglow;
Anna Mecinska b. ca 1710/1720 - died after 1774,
great-granddaughter of Konstanty Tomicki and Agnieszka Myszkowska];

2. ELZBIETA Mecinska, b. ca 1720, the lady-owner of Jedlno + Aleksander WALEWSKI [Aleksander Walewski older, b. 1700/1710 or in January 1719, died 1751/1778/1779].

Brief explanation to JEDLNO and IZYDOR KIEDRZYNSKI:

ELZBIETA Mecinska, b. ca 1720, owner of Jedlno + Aleksander WALEWSKI.
She was the daughter of
Wojciech Mecinski of Wielun and Radomsko [Wojciech Mecinski, 1698-1771], owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA [Anna Glogowska b. 1700];
and the granddaughter of
Michal Mecinski b. ca 1660, m. RUCKA / Rudzka.

Above Michal Mikolaj Mecinski / Michal Mecinski m. RUCKA / Rudzka was the son of
Stefan MECINSKI who m. Bronikowska.

Stefan was the son of
Jan Mecinski who married to TOMICKA, owner of Dukla and Barwinek, Colonel, with 3 sons:
Wojciech,
Pawel - Colonel,
above Stefan who m. Bronikowska.

Above named Michal Mecinski + Felicjanna Rudzka / Rucka had all 7 children:
Jan Mecinski;
Wojciech Mecinski 1698 - 1771 [Wojciech Mecinski was MP] - see JEDLNO !;
above Anna Mecinska;
Franciszek Mecinski;
Pelagia Mecinska;
Marianna Mecinska d. 1763.

Elzbieta Mecinska of JEDLNO, born ?, died ca 1780 [before 1781] daughter of
Wojciech MECINSKI of Wielun and Radomsko, owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, who m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA.
Wojciech was the son of
Michal MECINSKI / Michala Mikolaj Mecinski and Felicjana Rucka 1670 - 1714 or she died after this year [Michal Mecinski + Felicjanna Rudzka / Rucka had all 7 children]!

Elzbieta's husband -
Aleksander Walewski older, born in January 1719 [Aleksander Walewski older, b. 1700/1710 or in January 1719, died 1751/1778/1779], died 1779 + (ca 1746) Elzbieta Mecinska born ?, died ca 1780 [before 1781] daughter of
Wojciech MECINSKI of Wielun and Radomsko, owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP.

Aleksander Walewski older, b. January 1719, died 1779, was the son of Franciszek Walewski b. 1675/1690.

Mentioned above
Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740-1796 had a daughter
Anna Magdalena Teresa Mecinska 1764-1812 m. Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820,
with son:
Count Seweryn Stadnicki died in 1862.

Named Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740 - 1796,
had a second daughter
Css Franciszka Mecinska 1775-1835 married Franciszek Ksawery Bystrzonowski / Franciszek Bystrzanowski
[the net to General Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Thomas Jefferson and Br. Bystrzanowski with George Washington], b. 1767; 2nd to Joachim Bobrowski, 1790 - 1835.

And Adam Albert's next daughters:
1.
Magdalena Mecinska b. ca 1780 m. August Miaczynski the Krzepice official, 1754 - 1794;
2.
Ewa Mecinska b. 1789 m. Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski, born 1777.

Above ADAM ALBERT MECINSKI had the sons:
1.
Wojciech Mecinski, MP in 1830/1831, Colonel, 1780-1839 m. Helena Stadnicka, 1770-1841;
2.
Stanislaw Walenty Mecinski, 1781-1846 m. Teresa Szembek.

Above JOZEF ANTONI STADNICKI had children:
Jan Jozef Stadnicki;
Michal Jan Stadnicki;
Szymon Stadnicki.

Above Jan Jozef Stadnicki died in 1766, Doctor, MP, had a son Michal Jan Stadnicki b. 1732, d. 1789.

Stadnicki of Wyszogrod and Lasocki of Wyszogrod:

Remember on Lasocki - Wolowski - Paszkowski of Cracow branch.

Antoni Walenty Stadnicki

[= Antoni Stadnicki, the official of Ostrzeszow, the younger son of WLADYSLAW STADNICKI. Antoni was the Czernihow official, and in Wyszogrod, 1710-1777 + in 1741, 1st {because the 2nd wife was OTWINOWSKA with 3 sons: Piotr; Jozef; and Jan Stadnicki} to Teresa Potocka had a daughter and a son:
Aniela Stadnicka b. 1740, married Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, 1740 - 1796 {see JEDLNO and WIERUSZOW}.
ANTONI's son with POTOCKA -
Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1742 - d. on 02 Mar 1810 + TERESA WEZYK; the OSTRZESZOW official, the owner of DUKLA, Zmigrod, and Roznow , Sadowa Wisznia].

In the Brochow church in 1806 get married Frederic Chopin's parents who was also baptized here.

In the 17th century the Lasocki family became the owner of BROCHOW, and tried to make an urban (unsuccessful) location in 1667.

Adam Franciszek LASOCKI [1640 - 1715], owner of Brochow and Brzeziny, served at the King court, inf. 1674 in Wyszogrod, and in 1690 married 1st to Maryanna Niszczycka,
with sons:
Jozef Lasocki and Pawel Lasocki.

Pawel Lasocki [1690/1700 - 1748], younger son of named above Adam Franciszek Lasocki, owner of Brochow, in Belz in 1729, inf. 1730 - 1735, Sochaczew in 1748, married Barbara Wilkowska / WALKNOWSKA [she m. 2nd Jozef Zembrzuski of Sochaczew].

Above Jozef LASOCKI [b. ca 1690], owner of Brzeziny, general-adjutant of Lithuanian Army in 1729, Leczyca in 1757, Gostyn, married Anna Grabowska, of Wielun,
with son
Antoni Lasocki [b. ca 1725], owner of Brzeziny and Zukow, inf. in Gostyn, 1754, in 1764 in Rawa, in 1765 in the King Court, Gostyn in 1772, in Ciechanow in 1794, m. Teresa Laskowska, of Bielsko,
with daughter
Izabel Lasocka married ca 1789/1791 + Michal Oginski Duke / Michal Kleofas Oginski, of Retow, b. 1765 in Guzow, d. 1833 in Florencja.

ADAM Lacocki acted in Sochaczew in 1775, b. ca 1730/1740 in BROCHOW, d. 1796, MP in 1760, son of mentioned Pawel Lasocki, official in Belz, 1690/1700 - 1748, and Barbara Wilkowska / WALKNOWSKA, b. ca 1700.
ADAM LASOCKI m. 1st ca 1770 to Apolonia Niemojowska, 2nd to Kunegunda Mikorska Css, daughter of Count Jozef Mikorski. He was owner of ILOW; official in MOKRSKO in 1765;
his son in Mokrsko in 1775 - Stanislaw Kostka LASOCKI.

Note about Leonard Lasocki the Wyszogrod official, b. ca 1770 in Mniszewo Murowane, north-west to WYSZOGROD. The first time Lasocki was the official in WYSZOGROD ca 1600.
Leonard was the grandson of Dymitr Demetriusz Lasocki, b. ca 1670, d. 1754, the official in Zakroczym, 1730 and in 1737; and in PLOCK.

MOKRSKO
- the Walknowski - Walichnowski family was the owner. They had connections to Bardzki, Jakub Kiedrzynski of Kalisz, Mielzynski and Erasmus Mycielski - CONSPIRATOR.
Here was working Jan PASZKOWSKI, as a manager of the estate [ca 1765], the father of famous General Franciszek Paszkowski - see General Stanislaw Fiszer and General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in France - and grandfather to Maria Paszkowska married ARMAND in Moscow - the branch of Apolon Konstantynowicz + Anna Armand Konstantynowicz, closest to Inesa Armand the famous lover of LENIN.
v The Walknowski - Walichnowski - Wierusz Walknowski owned MOKRSKO in the 17th century to ca 1750 - then ADAM LASOCKI [b. ca 1730 acc. to me] of Sochaczew! In 1732 in Mokrsko was a printing house.

Mokrsko -
5 and 6 km south to Turow and Kurow. 9 km south-west to WIELUN.

De LENVAL in Marienfliess - Kronenberg of Wyszogrod - Czosnowski of Wyszogrod:

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski; it was the land of Miaczynski, next the property to the Kronenbergs [with Wieniec, Dubielewo, Aleksandrowo, Maryanki, Leopoldowo]. 1873 - new palace; Leopold Kronenberg died in 1878 and Brzezie taken his children:
Stanislaw Leopold Kronenberg (to 1887), then
Leopold Julian Kronenberg (to 1937);
1889 - here was living Walerian Kronenberg [in Krasne; Brzezie and Szymanow, too];
the last owner was Leopold Jan Kronenberg.

Above Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, was the Polish banker, investor and financier of Jewish origin, one of the leaders before the January Uprising 1863.
Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg had seven siblings:
Louis, Rosalie, Stanislaw Solomon,
Dorota (mother of Seweryn Loewenstein !),
Mary, Henry Andrew / Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg, and Wladyslaw Alphonsus.

He was married to Ernestyna Rozalia Leo (1827 - 1893).

Above Baron Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein (b. 1833, d. 1895) - Polish entrepreneur and manufacturer of Jewish origin.

He was born as the son of James / Jakub

[Jakub Loewenstein born 1801 married Dorota Kronenberg
with
1. Stanislaw Jakub Loewenstein b. 1831;
2. Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein, baron;
3. Flora (Florentyna) Toeplitz;
4. Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein, baron,
and 5. Mieczyslaw Mikolaj Loewenstein b. 1839.
Jakub senior was the son of Sara / Sura NATANSON and SALOMON Loewenstein b. ca 1770.
SALOMON had children:
1. above Jakub b. 1801;
2. Leon Loewenstein, b. 1799 with Stanislaw b. 1828, and Jan Jakub b. 1830.
3. Herman b. 1820, with a daughter
Regina Tanenbaum born 1856.
HERMAN married to Felicya KONIC / Konitz, b. 1835, the daughter of Jozef Konic b. 1789 in Warsaw]

and above named Dorothy Kronenberg (sister of Leopold Kronenberg).
He was the brother of Leon.
He was a co-founder and co-owner of plants Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein in Warsaw [also in Kuznice Drzewickie near to OPOCZNO and DRZEWICA].

SEWERYN was - in 1884 - the baron of the Saxon-Coburg-Gotha Duchy under Ernest II Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha

[Ernest II, b. 1818; Master Mason, 1857; Joint Grand Master of the Order of the Ernestine House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha; more - Kenning's Masonic Encyclopedia:
Ernest II was the elder child of Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld / later Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and his wife, Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

Compare -
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. in Gotha, on 30 January 1745; in 1783, he became a member of the Bavarian Illuminati under the name of Quintus Severus and / or Timoleon, and in 1784,
he was made Supervisor of Abessinien for Upper Saxony.
In 1787, he granted Adam Weishaupt, the founder of the secret society, asylum in Gotha.
His son was Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. 1772;
and the granddaughter -
above Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, 1800 - 1831, married in 1817 to Ernest I / Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig, b. 1784, the duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I).

They had 2 sons:
mentioned Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha b. 1818;
and
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha b. 1819, married Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom in 1840. In 1901, his eldest son succeeded as Edward VII, the first British monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

At margin:

Elizabeth II is Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. Elizabeth II, the daughter of the Duke and later King George VI, Emperor of India, and Queen Elizabeth, Empress of India;
the granddaughter of King George V b. 1865;
and the great-granddaughter of Prince Albert Edward / Edward VII, b. 1841;
the great-great-granddaughter of
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, b. 1819;
and above ALBERT was the son of
Ernest I b. 1784, as duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I);
and the grandson of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Coburg, 15 July 1750).

Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, 1800 - 1831, married in 1817 to Ernest I / Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig, b. 1784, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III).

Pss Louise was the granddaughter of Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. in Gotha, on 30 January 1745; in 1783, he became a member of the Bavarian Illuminati under the name of Quintus Severus and / or Timoleon, and in 1784, he was made Supervisor of Abessinien for Upper Saxony.

Ernest II Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha / Ernest II, b. 1818; Master Mason, 1857; Joint Grand Master of the Order of the Ernestine House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha; Ernest II was the elder child of named above Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld / later Ernest I].

Compare:

Baron Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein (b. 1833, d. 1895) - Polish entrepreneur and manufacturer of Jewish origin. The son of Dorothy Kronenberg (sister of Leopold) + JAKOB LOWENSTEIN.
He was a co-founder and co-owner of plants Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein in Warsaw and in Kuznice Drzewickie near to OPOCZNO and Drzewica. In 1884 baron of the Saxon-Coburg-Gotha Duchy under Ernest II.

Baron Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval (LEVIN LADISLAUS, 1836 - bef. 1919) married Maria Helena Kronenberg (1853-1895, the daughter of Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg),
with children:
Leon Mieczyslaw (b. 1872) and
Maria Katarzyna Dorota (b. 1873, m. Count Izydor Colonna-Czosnowski).

Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval / LANVAL was industrialist and philanthropist. He was the third son among five children of a wealthy Jewish merchant Jacob Loewenstein and Dorothy Kronenberg, older sister of Leopold Kronenberg; after graduating in 1855 of the Institute of Agriculture and Forestry at Marymont in Warsaw,
he worked as administrator of property of Kronenberg in Brzezie in the area of Wloclawek.
1857 - went to Calvinism. 1882 lived mainly in Brussels and Nice.
Above Leon Wladyslaw baron Loewenstein de Lenval, 1836 in Warsaw - 1900 or bef. 1919, son of above Jakub and Dorota Kronenberg, m. Maria Helena Kronenberg; Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein received on May 17, 1881 the name 'of Lenval', the Duke of Saxony-Coburg-Gotha baron.
His brother Severin Heinrich Lowenstein received the Decree of the Saxon State Ministry in Coburg on the 12 May 1883 with the name to 'Lenval' and was Saxony-Coburg Baron.
Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval after death in 1883 of his eleven-year-son Leon Mieczyslaw, a major part of its assets allocated to charity. 1885 he founded in Nice sanatorium for children, increased by his brother Seweryn; LEON was married to his cousin Maria Helena Kronenberg (d. 1895), with whom he had a son Mieczyslaw Leon and daughter Mary Catherine Dorothy, married in 1893 by Isidore Colonna-Czosnowski. The Lenval Foundation was created in 1888 by Baron Ladislav Loewenstein Lenval who had lost a son; in Nice, is located the hospital that bears his name. Acc. to Ralph Schor, we know on Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein / Lenval Jean Ladislas Loewenstein, baron de, by 'Dictionnaire historique et biographique du comte de Nice'; he was the brother of Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein de Lenval, baron, son of Jakub and Dorota Kronenberg.

Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka / Enna-Tiresa Timieniecka, died in 2014, come from the barons Loewenstein de Lenval. This is clear! Her grandfather must to be Seweryn de Lenval or Leon Wladyslaw baron de Lenval. Acc. to me - Seweryn de Lenval. Professor Tymieniecka was born 1923, in Marianowo, Germany.

The Tymieniecki Zaremba clan was living in PRAZMOW [the owners:
Franciszek Ryx died 1839; Ludwika Ryx died 1841; Jerzy Ryx died 1944; Jadwiga Mysyrowicz nee Ryx, died 1925; together with her son Aleksander d. 1948; in 1820 - Major Franciszek Ryx. Izabella Kropiwnicki Ryx managed her estate in the absence of her husband, until her death in 1904],
close to BURZENIN.

We have three different genealogy of the Professor Tymieniecka:

1.
Anna-Theresa Houthakker (Tymieniecka) was the daughter of
Maria Loewenstein b. 1877 [false data ?], Jew bpt, the daughter of Ignacy Loewenstein b. 1828.
Maria Ludwika Loewenstein, private teacher, m. 1906 to Wladyslaw Tymieniecki, the son of Tymieniecki, judge of Leczyca.
Well, the wedding act of Maria Ludwika with Wladyslaw Tymieniecki explicitly states that she was from the home of Loewenstein, the daughter of Ignacy and Aleksandra Markusfeld.
This paper is a fictitious document.
The goal is to remove suspicions of ties with Illuminati, of the Saxon-Coburg-Gotha Duchy, but not only.

2.
Professor Tymieniecka Houthakker = Anna Teresa Tymieniecki
was the daughter of Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki and Baroness Maria Ludwika de Lenval [Maria Ludwika maybe was born ca 1884/1890; as the daughter of Seweryn de Lenval] = Maria Ludwika Tymieniecka, nee de Lanval.

Above Wladyslaw Tymieniecki ie. probably Bohdan Wladyslaw Tymieniecki / Bohdan Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki - before the war landowner. Cavalry officer in 1939, later Colonel, twice awarded the Order of Military Virtue, after the war in exile in Britain. Bibliophile, bridge player.
Anna's Teresa mother knew French and philosophies. So she was educated. Probably her mother spent her childhood in Germany and since 1940 in France - it was probably Seweryn de Lenval's daughter.
Only Seweryn and his brother were praed to the title of Baron in the German principality.

3.
Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka was born into an aristocratic Polish-French family. Born on February 28, 1923 in Marienfliess / Marienflies / Marianowo, Pomerania, Germany.

In MARIENFLIESS was living before the Second World War
Manfred Erich Swarsensky (b. on 22 October 1906 in Marienfliess in Pomerania - d. in 1981 in Madison, Wisconsin) - a German-American rabbi.

To the philosophy, Anna Teresa de Lenval was introduced by her mother, Maria-Ludwika de Lanval Tymieniecka.
After completing the entire university course within two years in Cracow, she moved [1947 ?] to Switzerland to continue studies under Polish philosopher and logician, Jozef Maria Bochenski, at the University of Fribourg.
Bochenski served as consultant to several governments: West Germany (under Konrad Adenauer), South Africa, the United States, Argentina, and Switzerland.
She obtained her second Ph.D., this time in French philosophy and literature, at the Sorbonne in 1951.

Anna-Teresa was married to Houthakker [co-operated with the father of President OBAMA], the professor of economics at Harvard, who served on the Council of Economic Advisers for both Democrat President Lyndon B. Johnson [1963], and Republican President Richard Nixon. He died in 2008. She and her husband were long-time friends of Karol Wojtyla before the Polish cardinal became Pope John Paul II.

Marianowo / Marienfliess in Pommern; is a village in the Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. 17 kilometres east of Stargard and 46 km east of Szczecin.
Here was living Baroness Maria Ludwika de Lenval ca 1923.

The Brunko / Brunkow family lived in Marienfliess, Prussia which now is Marianowo close to Szczecin (Poland); Maria Kruger; here was the manor in the 19th century belonged to unknown owners.
Christian KASTEN b. in 1755 - Wiechowo / Buche in the Saatzig parish, close to Marianowo / Marienfliess. Ackerwirt married about 1779, Wiechowo. Michael SUCCOW born 10 September 1761 - Sulino / Goldbeck. From here: Siewert Dorothea Luise Bauerin, b. 1794, Marienfliess; Siewert Martin Gastwirt; Fischer Maria Elisabeth Gastwirt; Dittmer Eva Sophie Verwaltergattin, b. in 1731; Sell Christina Amtsbauersfrau; Podraz Barbara Maria d. 1786 in Marienfliess; Fischer Erdmann.
The mill belonged to the 17-year-old Wilhelmine Maria Sell. She was born on April 2, 1819 in Dahlow. Her mother - Dorothea Luise Sievert from Marienfliess.
Succow in 1703; Michael Hasenjaeger in 1717; Joachim Hoft, around 1674. Maria Laue died on 16 July 1716. Andreas Schon in Succow, was heard on 28 May 1718.
Christina of Sweden, leased the estates of Marienfliess to Francis Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg.
Here was born Eleonore Charlotte of Saxe-Lauenburg-Franzhagen in 1646. Eleonore Charlotte of Saxe-Lauenburg-Franzhagen was a duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg by birth and, by marriage, and she had the following children:
Christian Leopold (1678 - 1707), Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Franzhagen;
and Louis Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Franzhagen (1684 - 1708).

Between 1816 and 1945 Marienfliess belonged to the Pomeranian district of Saatzig. In 1905, the rural community had 630 inhabitants, added to the Gutsbezirk with 192 people.
Here was born Paul Giese (1875-1947), German MP.
Marienfliess / MARIANOWO was the seat of a registry office, which was run by a registrar.

And also here was born
Manfred Erich Swarsensky, in 1906.
Manfred Erich Swarsensky was born to a rural family in Marienfliess, Germany (Prussia), on October 22, 1906, where his family had lived for many generations. He was educated in Lutheran theology during his primary school years.
"...Born in primitive circumstances in a small village in Prussia in the early 20th Century, Manfred Swarsensky rose to become the youngest rabbi ever appointed to the Jewish Commmunity in Berlin in 1932 ...".
"Rabbi Swarsensky it soon turned out was one of many rabbis who had managed to escape, and his book was one of countless books published during the Nazi [in 1935]...".
In November 1938, Rabbi Swarsensky was sent to the concentration camp at Sachsenhausen.
In February 1939, "the rabbi was unexpectedly offered freedom on the condition that he leave the country [to Netherlands in Feb. - March 1939].
Rabbi Swarsensky arrived in the United States in July 1939, after spending several months in Holland and England. In 1940, after a brief stay in Chicago, he accepted a post at a newly organized Reform congregation, Beth El Temple, in Madison, Wisconsin".
Second version:
"...He spent about six months [Nov. 1938-April 1939] in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, ... Upon release, he was able to come to the U.S. in 1939 because he had a brother already in the country. He first worked in Chicago as an assistant rabbi, but during his six months there [until Dec. 1939 ?] he was invited to speak in Madison ...".
He became a liberal Rabbi [1932 in Berlin]. In 1938 the Nazis burned his preferred synagogue on Prinzregentenstrase and imprisoned him, 1938-1939.
He immigrated to the United States via the Netherlands and England. He arrived in New York in 1939 [?],
moved to Chicago shortly afterwards, and in 1940 [February], he founded the Temple Beth El in Madison, Wisconsin.
Third version:
In February 1940 Swarsensky moved to the United States [or there are a detailed account about his immigration, which he wrote shortly after his arrival in 1939].
For the next thirty-six years he worked as Rabbi for Temple Beth El, a Reform synagogue in Madison, Wisconsin [Feb. 1940]. He married Ida Weiner. He was the member of the Rotary Club of Madison.
Temple Beth El, also known as Temple Beth-El, is a Reform synagogue in Madison, Wisconsin, in the United States.

Above Leon Wladyslaw baron Loewenstein de Lenval, 1836 in Warsaw - 1900/1919, son of above Jakub and Dorota Kronenberg, m. Maria Helena Kronenberg; Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein received on May 17, 1881 the name 'of Lenval', the Duke of Saxony-Coburg-Gotha baron. His brother Severin Heinrich Lowenstein received the Decree of the ducal Saxon State Ministry in Coburg on the 12 May 1883 with the name to 'Lenval' and was Saxony-Coburg Baron.

Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval was industrialist and philanthropist. He was the third son among five children of a wealthy Jewish merchant Jacob Loewenstein and Dorothy Kronenberg, older sister of Leopold Kronenberg;
Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein, was awarded in Gotha, on May 17, 1881 under the name of "Lenval", with the Saxony-coburg-gotha baron estate.
He is the son-in-law of the LEOPOLD Kronenberg.

His brother Severin Heinrich Lowenstein received, according to the decree of the Saxon State Ministry in Coburg on May 12, 1883, new name changed to "Lenval" and became BARON of Gotha, on February 7, 1884, of the Duchy Saxony-coburg-gotha. Above Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein, baron (1833 - 1895) that is Severin Heinrich Lenval formerly Lowenstein, was born in Warsaw; known as Seweryn Jakub Henryk (Loewenstein) baron de Lenval (1833 - 1895), industrialist. In 1873 he was a co-founder of a joint-stock company ie. a factory of iron wagons "Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein", one of the largest industrial plants in the Kingdom of Poland. In 1884 he obtained from the prince Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha the hereditary title of Baron together with the noble name de Lenval. After the death of his nephew (son of Leon Loewenstein), he spent a large part of his estate for philanthropic purposes. In 1885, he founded a children's sanatorium in Nice, which he subsidized for the rest of his life. Together with his brother, he founded the Orphan House, at 14 Litewska St. The biggest foundation of his brother, Leon Wladyslaw, baron de Lenval, was the Institute of Children's Hygiene at Litewska str., 16.

Warsaw Orphan House was founded in 1893 to raise orphans of the factory workers and handicraftsmen. The founder was Seweryn Jakub Loevenstein baron de Lenval, member of the management board of 'Zaklady Metallurgiczne Lilpop, Rau and Loevenstein' in Warsaw. The building at Lithuanian str. stood in 1893 and then the first residents were admitted. At the beginning, it had 50 places. The president's function had Henryk Marconi (1842-1920), a board member of the Warsaw-based company "Lilpop, Rau and Loevenstein", and his deputy was Karol Horoszkiewicz.

Henryk Marconi (1842-1920):
the son of Enrico Marconi and Margaret; grandson of Leander Marconi and Eleonora; from Francesco Marconi.

In 1882, Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein lived mainly in Brussels and Nice. After death in 1883 of his eleven-year-son Leon Mieczyslaw, a major part of its assets allocated to charity. 1885, Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein founded in Nice sanatorium for children, increased by his brother Seweryn; LEON was married to his cousin Maria Helena Kronenberg (d. 1895), with whom he had a son Mieczyslaw Leon and daughter Mary Catherine Dorothy, married in 1893 by Isidore Colonna-Czosnowski. The Lenval Foundation was created in 1888 by Baron Ladislav Loewenstein Lenval who had lost a son; in Nice, is located the hospital that bears his name.

Above Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein, baron (1833 in Warsaw - aft. 1884 or in 1895) that is Severin Heinrich Lenval formerly Lowenstein, born in Warsaw,
was the brother of Florentine (Lowenstein) Meurer and Levin Ladislaus (Lowenstein) von Lenval
[ie. Stanislaw Jakub Loewenstein; Flora Toeplitz; Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein, baron and Mieczyslaw Mikolaj Loewenstein].

Seweryn's children are unknown!

In Coburg on May 12, 1883, SEWERYN Loewenstein changed his last name from Lowenstein to Lenval; on February 7, 1884, he was raised to the nobility as a baron [the baron of the Saxon-Coburg-Gotha Duchy].

Seweryn de LENVAL apparently never married ? - acc. to notes by Michael Meurer.

Above Maria Katarzyna Dorota Czosnowska (Loewenstein), 1873 - 1942, wife of Isidor (Colonna-Czosnowski) Czosnowski, married in 1893 in Vienna, Austria, was the mother of Helena Maria Lubienska.

Above FLORA:
Florentine Meurer formerly Lowenstein aka Toeplitz, Toplitz, born on 8 Feb 1835 in Warsaw, was wife of unknown Toeplitz [see Rau-Lilpop in Kuznice Drzewickie], before 1874, 2nd to Heinrich Albert Meurer in 1874 in Dresden, with Dosia (Toeplitz) Wolf, Stanislaus Toeplitz and Lolo Toeplitz; died in 1885 in Halle.

Professor Tymieniecka Houthakker = Anna Teresa Tymieniecki
was the daughter of Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki and Baroness Maria Ludwika de Lenval.

We know on Maria Ludwika de Lanval Tymieniecka, ie. Maria Ludwika Tymieniecka, nee de Lanval / LENVAL isn't Maria Ludwika Loewenstein, private teacher, m. 1906 to Wladyslaw Tymieniecki, the son of Tymieniecki, judge of Leczyca. The great-grandfather of Anna Teresa Tymieniecki was Abraham Loewenstein, who married in 1813 to Rozalia Flatau.
Abraham's brother was Salomon Loewenstein, m. Sara Natanson.
Above Wladyslaw Tymieniecki ie. probably Bohdan Wladyslaw Tymieniecki / Bohdan Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki - before the war landowner. Cavalry officer in 1939, later Colonel, twice awarded the Order of Military Virtue, after the war in exile in Britain. Bibliophile, bridge player.
Closest friend to General Wladyslaw Bobinski b. 1901 in MARIANOWKA - but close to BERDYCZOW in the Kiev province.
Tymieniecki was the son in law of Jozef Beck.
Anna Teresa Tymieniecki de LENVAL married a Jewish, Dutch-born economist, Hendrik S. Houthakker, Professor of Economy at Stanford University (1954-1960) and Harvard University (from 1960) [compare President of the USA, OBAMA; see Zbigniew Brzezinski and Karol Wojtylla at Harvard].

Anna-Theresa Houthakker (Tymieniecka) was the daughter of
Maria Loewenstein b. 1877 [false data, maybe ca 1885], Jew bpt, the daughter of Ignacy Loewenstein b. 1828. The great-granddaughter of Abraham Loewenstein (1782 - 1852).
Abraham Loewenstein, b. 1782, m. Rozalia or Rozalie FLATAU, Loewenstein, b. 1798. Father of Ignacy Loewenstein b. 1828;
Hanna Emma Szancer;
Bernard Loewenstein;
Emilia Markusfeld and
Rachel Regina Samuelsohn b. ca 1830 - the wife of Szymon Samuelsohn / SAMUELSON [Olecko - Raczki and Suwalki ?].

See:
Summers was born in New Haven, in 1954, into a Jewish family, the son of two economists, Robert Summers (who changed the family surname from Samuelson) and Anita Summers (of Romanian-Jewish ancestry), who are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania.
Anita Arrow Summers have a brother Kenneth Arrow. Kenneth Joseph Arrow, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1972, born in 1921 in New York. Son of Harry Arrow and Lilian Arrow. Brother of Anita Summers (Arrow). Kenneth Joseph Arrow was born to parents of Romanian Jewish origins. Anita Arrow Summers have a brother-in-law Paul Samuelson.
Above Lilian Arrow b. estimated 1890 ?? in Romania. Above Harry Arrow b. in Romania.
Above mentioned Paul Anthony Samuelson b. in 1915, died 2009, an American economist. President Bill Clinton commended Samuelson for his "fundamental contributions to economic science" for over 60 years. He served as an advisor to Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, and was a consultant to the United States Treasury, the Bureau of the Budget and the President's Council of Economic Advisers. Samuelson was born in Gary, Indiana, to
Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton.
His family was "mobile Jewish immigrants from Poland who had prospered considerably in World War I, because Gary was a brand new steel town.

Lawrence "Larry" Henry Summers / Larry Summers, was the son of Robert "Bob" (Samuelson) Summers. Above Robert Summers (Samuelson) / Bob Summers, 1922 - 2012, was the son of
Frank Samuelson [Franc ??] and Ella (Lypski) Samuelson / Elzbieta Lipska?;
Robert was the brother of Harold Samuelson and Paul Samuelson, Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, 1970.

Above Ella Samuelson (Lypski) / Ella Lypski, was the daughter of Mayer Lypski and Anna (Glotstein) Lypski.
Named above Mayer Lypski / Meir Lypski born in 1840 in Suwalki, Poland. He was the son of Mordechai Nissan Lypski.

Note on the SAMUELSON family come from the OLECKO area:

Paul Anthony Samuelson was born on May 15, 1915, in Gary, Indiana. His parents were Frank Samuelson, a pharmacist, and Ella Lipton / LYPSKI Samuelson.
Ella Lipton and the Samuelsons immigrated to the USA in 1908 to build a pharmacy business in Gary, Indiana. Frank's older brother Herman also emigrated from Poland [the Suwalki area].

Samuelson come from RACZIK, Poland, then of the Prussian Empire to 1945
[Raczki Wielkie, north-east of Olecko, Prussia to 1945, and 1 km west of ex-Russian border; Nowe Raczki ca 6 km east of Olecko, and 2 km west to the ex-Russian border].

Robert Summers (June 22, 1922 - April 17, 2012) was a U.S. economist and professor, University of Pennsylvania, where he taught from 1960. He was the son of above named
Frank Samuelson and Ella (Lypski) Samuelson.

Note at margin:
Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl b. 1859, Prostejov, Moravia, Austrian Empire, was a mathematician and philosopher, the founder of phenomenology. Born into a Moravian Jewish family, he was baptized as a Lutheran in 1887. Max Scheler met Husserl in Halle; "... Husserl also had some influence on Pope John-Paul II, which appears strongly in a work by the latter, The Acting Person, or Person and Act. It was originally published in 1969 in collaboration with the Polish phenomenologist Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka.

Baroness Maria de Lenval b. 1873, and Izydor S. Czosnowski in Rome. They had son Leon Jan Seweryn Czosnowski (1898-1981), born in Rome (Italy).
Czosnowski Isidore was born in 1857, to Jan Czosnowski and and Maria Jelowicka.
Grandfather Leon, born in 1791 [junior].
Jan Hilary Czosnowski served as Speaker of the county of Krzemieniec.
His great-grandfather was Jan Antoni / John Anthony Czosnowski, Castellan of Wyszogrod, born around 1724.
A great-grandmother Tekla Skarbek, derived from the old count's family.

In 1760, Leon Czosnowski [senior] received the rank of colonel of the royal army. In 1763 he was governor of Vinnytsia / Winnica. Since 1766 LEON served as chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski and his wife, Teresa Garczynski received the Pisarzowka property in the district of Krzemieniec.

Izydor Czosnowski married Maria de Lenval. Their wedding was held in Vienna in 1893. Czosnowski settled in Rome, where he was the owner of several houses as Colonna Czosnowski.
He had two daughters, Helena Lubienska and Maria, and a son, named Leon.
Baroness Maria de Lenval Czosnowska, b. 1873, and Izydor S. Czosnowski lived in Rome, had son Leon Jan Seweryn Czosnowski (1898-1981), born in Rome (Italy). Isidore Czosnowski died in Rome in 1934. And Leon Czosnowski then settled permanently in Laski.

Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg was a Polish banker, investor, and financier, b. 1812 in Warsaw, died in 1878 in Nice. Kronenberg - a family of Jewish rabbis - his father Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (1773 - 1826) came from Wyszogrod who led a small bank in Warsaw, 'S. L. Kronenberg'. His mother was Tekla Levi (1775 - 1848).

Leopold's sisters -
Dorota b. 1801, wife of Jakub Loewensteinwas and the the mother of Seweryn Loewenstein, Stanislaw Loewenstein b. 1828, and Jan Jakub Loewenstein b. 1830.
Rozalia Kronenberg, b. 1806, wife of Filip Meyer b. 1806, 2nd Leon Loewenstein.

Leopold married Ernestyna Rozalia Leo (1827 - 1893), daughter of Leopold August Leo, a Jew converted to Lutheranism.

Leopold's daughter - Maria Roza (1854 - 1944) was the wife of Karol Zamoyski, and then of Gustaw Taube.

In 1863 Leopold Kronenberg favored a compromise with the Russians.

His father was Samuel Eleazer Kronenberg / Lejzor Hirszowicz / Leizor Kronenberg, 1773 - 1826, a Jewish banker and industrialist.
The son of Hirsz Kronenberg.

Samuel was the brother of Anna Maria Breslau / Breslauer, 1781 - 1853.

Above
Lejzor Hirszowicz Kronenberg b. 1773, in Wyszogrod, m. Tekla LEVI, b. 1775; in 1808 he broke with the Jewish tradition; He was friends with many Poles who came from aristocratic families and belonged to the "Bouclier du Nord" lodge of the FREEMASONRY. Samuel Kronenberg was fourth degree freemason.

Lejzor's older son - Yehuda Arie Leib Kronenberg, b. ca 1799.

We know on Hirsz Kronenberg, or Hirsch Kronenberg, Doctor in Warsaw, in 1834.

Note on the Lodge Bouclier du Nord in Warsaw:

Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, belonged to Lodges Bouclier du Nord and Izis in Warsaw and had ties to the Polish Grand National Orient [by Peter Millheiser].

The Lodge of Bouclier du Nord numbered 8 Jewish members at Warsaw ca 1815.

" [at geocaching.com]
Stanislaw Kostka Potocki was admitted to the lodge "Bouclier du Nord" in 1780 or 1781. In 1784, he moved to the lodge "Temple of Isis",
... the Egyptian rite ... After obtaining high degrees in years 1784 - 1790 Potocki became the Speaker of the Grand. 1810 there has been a revival of lodge "Grand Orient of Poland", which was from now on in control of existing and emerging lodges in the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. ... in 1812 ... as Marshal of the Parliament and working towards the reconstruction of a sovereign Polish state. A month later in a Mniszech palace, Masonic ceremony took place celebrating resurrection of the Republic. Stanislaw Kostka POTOCKI was elected to the highest office - Grand Master ... from 1812 to 1820. ... He died in Wilanow on 14/09/1821. Already on 25/09/1821 Alexander I issued a decree under which all secret societies including Freemasonry were to be liquidated. Polish Grand Orient has been destroyed. ...
S. K. Potocki dressed as a Rosicrucian of a VII degree. By the time highest in Poland.
Stanislaw Kostka Potocki and his wife Alexandra Lubomirski in 1816...".

By Polski Slownik Biograficzny:
"Stanislaw Kostka Potocki (1755 - 1821) - politician, collector, Freemason. Born in Lublin in November 1755. The son of Eustachy Potocki (d. 1768), ... and Marianna Katska.
Numerous siblings:
sisters Cecylia, who married Hieronim Sanguszko, Laura, married off to Stanislaw Tarnowski, and four brothers. The older brother was Kajetan Potocki, ...
Ignacy Potocki, in time the grand marshal of the Crown, outstanding activist, reformer and Freemason,
Jerzy Michal Potocki, envoy in Sweden representing the Great Parliament.
The youngest brother was Brigadier Jan Nepomucen Eryk, participant in wars against Russia in 1792 and a celebrated Freemason.
... 1768, care of the orphaned siblings was assumed by Katarzyna Kossakowska nee Potocka, d. 1803 in KRYSTYNOPOL [she was married to Stanislawa Kossakowski], the aunt of the young Potockis, sister of their father, ... The stay in Italy, enhanced with a trip to France and a cure in Switzerland, together with tours of the German states, ... Upon his return, in 1775 Stanislaw Kostka Potocki married the wealthy Aleksandra Lubomirska and thus became linked with the Family, similarly to his older brother Ignacy Potocki, who already in 1772 married Aleksandra's sister, Elzbieta Lubomirska...".

The Freemasonry Lodge of Gwiazda Polnocna / Bouclier du Nord:

Arnold Karol, musician, Bouclier du Nord {probably relative to Jan Arnold, 1751-1840}

[JAKUB Kiedrzynski had 2 daughters:
A. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD / Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. 1770/1772 - 1811. In Sobotka {south-west to KROSNIEWICE}, 1798, married to Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow, he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw. Witness Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ. He was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW, 17 km west to WILCZKOW, south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski.
B. Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW' - married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski.

Juliana's son Mateusz Arnold was studied in Warsaw in 1823, b. 1804, m. Jozefa Ilowiecka, with grandson Julian Pius Ludwik Arnold, b. 1840.
Juliana's granddaughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to WOLOWSKI ie. Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909, the son of Ksawery WOLOWSKI, b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 - Oszczeklin, studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska.

Mentioned OSZCZEKLIN, ca 1790, was bought Stanislaw Potocki. In 1854 Oszczeklin was owned by Ksawery Wolowski, with new village Ksawerow.

Mentioned Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykowo. Jan Arnold, 1751 - 1840, was the son of Maciej ARNOLD, and Bogumila Zebrowska.

Note 1:
The Agricultural Society in the Kingdom of Poland operated in 1858 - 1861, gathering mainly rich nobility. The original list of members of the Society in 1861:
Wolowski Marian, of Oszczeklin;
Arnold Jozef in Pietrzykow close to Kalisz; Arnold Julian in Blaszki; and Arnold Mateusz of Blaszki.

Note 2:
Wolowski Ksawery Maksymilian, 1837 - May 1863, born in Oszczeklin in the Kalisz county. He came from a landowning family,
he was the son of Ksawery Wolowski, born in 1792, and of Agnieszka Basniecka / BASINSKA.
He was a correspondent from Kalisz for "Gazeta Polska" of Leopold Kronenberg, coming out in Warsaw. In 1861 he was in Warsaw, belonged to a national organization, he was a co-organizer of patriotic demonstrations.
For participation in national works arrested by the Russians, imprisoned for a year in the fortress in Modlin. In 1863 he took part in the uprising. Severely wounded at the Battle of Wasosz on 10 May 1863, he was taken prisoner of Russians and put in custody];

Lentz Mikolaj, musician, Bouclier du Nord;
Stolpe Antoni,
Niemcewicz Julian Ursyn, poet, historian, MP, Bouclier du Nord (see Tadeusz Kosciuszko);
Duclos Franciszek,
Grandville, Kracer Wincenty, Phillis Rene, Wolski Jozef, Zolkowski Alojzy, Jannasch (Janasz) Fryderyk, also the member of Palestina in Petersburg in 1815, Stackert Franciszek, Brunei; Feyerstein in 1810 - 1811;
Michal Groll, member of the Bouclier du Nord.
Bacciarelli Marceli, painter, Bouclier du Nord;
Bach Dominik Karol Daniel Fryderyk, also in La Reunion des Amis Sinceres in ROMA; Benner Henryk (Jean Henri), painter, 1815 - 1816 in Warsaw; Bruder Franciszek (Johann Friedrich Franz), painter, Bouclier du Nord; Courtin Ludwik, Dauvigny (d'Auvigny) Karol, Labarthe Jean Louis, in 1785 - Bouclier du Nord,
Lesseur (Leserowicz) Wincenty de, painter, 1784-1785, Bouclier du Nord and in Warsaw on 14 August 1797; Letronne Ludwik (Louis), Riesener, Santoire de Varenne Karol, Vesus Klaudiusz, Deromme Marcin, Feuillide Ludwik, musician.

In 1781, Stanislaw Kostka Potocki was appointed the member of the Bouclier du Nord Freemason lodge.
In 1782 Potocki was entrusted with a delicate mission of assessing the situation of Kajetan Soltyk, the bishop of Cracow, who, due to certain symptoms of a mental illness, was detained by the Cracow chapter. Stanislaw Kostka was sympathised with the imprisoned bishop. Then in Vienna, where Pope Pius VI was staying in 1782. From here, Potocki managed to make his way to Rome.

Stanislaw Kostka Potocki set off abroad in 1787 in the company of Niemcewicz; they stayed in Paris in the palace of Izabela Lubomirska, where her nephew, Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, was already residing. During this period, Potocki became acquainted with Nicolas Restive de la Bretonne, and Louis Sebastien Mercier, author of Le Tableau de Paris.
In May 1787, together with his mother-in-law and her favourite ... Potocki travelled to Great Britiian, where for two months he meticulously scrutinized the organisation of social and political life ... In July, returned to Paris and from there - to Poland. The anti-royal conspiracy set up in Paris granted Stanislaw Potocki, the role of an intermediary in the clashes between the camp of the Family and Szczesny Potocki, his relative.
1790 - Stanislaw Kostka Potocki became major general of the horse artillery; belonged to a group of men preparing the Government Law in secret; travelled to Dresden (Saxony) and Berlin (Prussia) with royal letters. 1792 left for Jassy.
Potocki emigrated together with his brother Ignacy. Banished from Dresden, in July 1794 imprisoned by the Austrian police; set free in 1795 and left for Italy.

See:

The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld.
Hans Heinrich von Ecker und Eckhoffen (1750 - 1790), a Bavarian Officer, established two of the various so-called 'fringe-masonic' ... Orders (or Systems) which flourished in the second half of the 18th century. The first, called the Ordo Rotae et Aureae Crucis (The Order of the Wheel and of the Golden Cross) was founded in 1776. By Faivre, Antoine, 'Asiatic Brethren', in: "Dictionary of Gnosis ...".
"... Amongst the order's heads it were Franz Thomas von Schonfeld as well as Ephraim Hirschfeld who allowed for this new and unprecedented influx of specifically Kabbalistic, Sabbatean and partly Frankist bodies of thought"
- copyright in 2018 by Frater Acher.

Karsten Niebuhr in 1761 visited MALTA, in 1767 was also in Skala Podolska - the property of Stanislaw Kossakowski, died 1761, and then Skala belonged to his wife - Katarzyna Kossakowska [until 1787 and in 1799/1801]. Skala Podolska - the core of the FRANKIST movement!
Austria had seized areas of Podole in 1772.

Katarzyna Kossakowska, nee Potocka, in the 1750s, together with her husband, was one of the leading protector of Jakub Frank and Frankists. She looked after Ignacy Potocki and actively supported the interests of the Potocki family.
In 1777, she received from the Empress of Austria, Maria Teresa, the title of Count and the Order of the Cross of Star. In the last years of Poland, she was active in anti-Russian circles.

Jakub Jozef von Frank-Dobrucki / Jaakow Josef ben Juda Lejb Frank / Jakub Frank, b. 1726 in Korolowka in Podolia [50 km west to Kamieniec Podolski; 23 km south-west to Skala Podolska], or in Buczacz; d. 1791 in Offenbach near to Frankfurt by Men; Baron; the creator of the Jewish Frankist sect and a merchant, a Kabbalist, rabbi,
philosopher, astrologer and alchemist.
In 1755, two Sabbatans from Podolia, Nachman from Busko and Eliza Szor from Rohatyn came to him. They persuaded Jakub Frank Lejbowicz to start a messianic mission in Poland. In 1756, he arrived in Zareczanka / Lanckorun, 40 km north-west to Kamieniec Podolski [Lanckoron / Zariczanka / Lanckorunia]. Zariczanka was owned by Lanckoronski; then to Dwernicki and ZUKOTYNSKI.

Remember:

Antoni Michal Jablonowski, 1793-1855 + Paulina Wandalin-Mniszech 1798-1863,

Antoni Jablonowski was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge Bouclier du Nord in 1818; a member of the Patriotic Society of Walerian Lukasinski.

In 1825, Antoni Jablonowski negotiated with the Decembrists. After the fall of the Decembrists' uprising, he was arrested in 1826. About 1810 Antoni Jablonowski married Paulina Mniszech, the daughter of Michal Jerzy Mniszech

[Count Michal Jerzy Wandalin Mniszech (1742-1806), the son of
FREEMASON, Jan Karol Mniszech 1716-1759 and of Katarzyna Zamoyska, 1722-1771;
and the grandson of
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski the governor of Smolensk, 1679-1735
and also of the Lithuanian Marshal and the Crown Marshal, Jozef Antoni Mniszech, 1670 - 1747;
and the great-grandson of
MP, Jerzy Jan Mniszech (d. 1693) - the family of Maryna Mniszech].

About 1810 Antoni Jablonowski married Paulina Wandalin-Mniszech / Paulina MNISZECH, the daughter of Michal Jerzy Wandalin-Mniszch.

Their daughter Dorota Jablonowska married Stanislaw Kostka Korwin-Krasinski, an officer of the November Uprising.

Note to above Jozef Antoni Mniszech, 1670 - 1747:

Jozef Mniszech m. bef. 1694 to the daughter of Szymon Karol Oginski (1619-1699), ie. Dss Elenora Oginska.

Above
JOZEF WANDALIN MNISZECH had daughter Teresa Mniszech (1694-1746) m. 1st Jan Franciszek Stadnicki; 2nd to Jozef Lubomirski.

Jozef Wandalin Mniszech 2nd married Konstancja Tarlo with 4 children:
Freemason, Jerzy August Mniszech (1715-1778),
Freemason, Jan Karol Mniszech (1716-1759),
Elzbieta Mniszech (d.1746), m. Karol Wielopolski;
and Ludwika (1712-1785), m. in 1732 Jozef Potocki.

Jozef POTOCKI was the son of Jozef Stanislaw Potocki, 1673-1751. Jozef Stanislaw Potocki was an enemy of Stanislaw Poniatowski in 1726; the Kiev and Poznan governor; the Cracow governor. Closest to TEODOR POTOCKI.

And the branch of MNISZECH - ZAMOYSKI - PONIATOWSKI:

Ludwika Maria Zamojska nee Poniatowska, 1728 - 1781, was wife of Jan Jakub Zamoyski; and was mother of Urszula Maria Wandalin-Mniszech

[wife of Michal Jerzy Wandalin-Mniszech born 1742, the son of Jan Karol Wandalin-Mniszech 1716-1759, and Katarzyna Wandalin-Mniszech 1722-1771, the daughter of Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski]

and Brygida Galecka / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka {but with a different partner}.

Brygida Walewski was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska. Ludwika Poniatowska died after 1757 {d. in 1781} + Franciszek Galecki officiel in Wielun had also son Ignacy {GALECKI} born before 1740? or acc. to me 1745.

Leopold Kronenberg and Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval / Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein / Lenval Jean Ladislas Loewenstein, baron de -
in the Opoczno county:
Przysucha east to Opoczno,
Smogorzow of KIEDRZYNSKI and Mariowka;
Gielniow - Bieliny - Zychorzyn;
Rusinow and Drzewica;
Odrzywol - Ossa north-east to Opoczno,
Petrykozy - Bialaczow - Ossa and Nadole - Miedzna Murowana south to Opoczno;
Zarnow south-west to Opoczno.

DRZEWICA:

the beginnings of the Gerlach company date back to 1760 and it is associated with the person of Filip Szaniawski, founder of the factory and builder of a blast furnace. This is
GERLACH SA - a Polish company founded in 1760 in Warsaw by Filip Szaniawski, a producer of high quality tableware.
Filip Szaniawski begins construction of a large furnace for pig iron in Kuznice Drzewickie.

In 1824, Samuel Gerlach [b. 1798/1799 in LECZYCA, the German origin, d. 1839, the son of Jerzy Samuel Gerlach b. ca 1760], a craftsman educated abroad, begins production of knives and surgical products. In 1846, after the death of Samuel Gerlach [d. 1839] and his wife [1808-1846], the management of the factory is taken over by her current employee, sculptor foreman - August Kobylanski, 1821-1880.
He married the oldest daughter of Samuel Gerlach, 1798-1839 - Emilie Gerlach, 1830-1855, and together they bought the Drzewica factory. In 1875, the grandson of Samuel Gerlach - Samuel Kobylanski [1852/1854-1936] resumes the activity of his grandfather's factory under the name "S. Kobylanski formerly S. Gerlach" in Warsaw.

At marhin:
Ganetzky / Ganetsky / Hanecki was a treasurer of Lenin. Yakov Stanislavovich Ganetsky / Hanecki / Jakub Furstenberg / Fuerstenberg / Jakub Ganezki / Jakow Stanislawowitsch Furstenberg had the connection to Parvus, and he acted with the immediate link to Lenin.
And more:
Franz Jacob Furstenberg b. 1856 to Franz Johannes Furstenberg and Elizabeth Gerlach. Franz Johannes Furstenberg 1823-1879 married in 1849 to Elizabeth Gerlach b. 1823, her children:
Heinrich b. 1851,
August in 1853,
Furstenberg, Franz Jacob b. 1856, and
4. Franz Joseph b. 1861.
The Gerlach family was from Helmsdorf bei Leinefelde. Franz Johannes Furstenberg born in Helmsdorf, Germany in 1823 to Adam Furstenberg and Dorothea Wachtel. His brother (?) Franz Joseph Furstenberg 1831-1930.

The KOBYLANSKI family:

Samuel Hipolit Kobylanski, b. 1852 or in 1854, d. 1936 in Kuznice Drzewickie, or in Drzewica, the Opoczno County, and buried in Drzewica. The son of August Samuel Kobylanski and Emilia Zofia GERLACH, 1830-1855.
Above
August Samuel Kobylanski, b. 1821 in Lewiczyn close to Mlawa, d. 1880;
buried in Drzewica.
Son of Filip Kobylanski and Ewa Zaborowska b. ca 1785 ie. Ewa Zaborowska Laczynska Chrzanowska.

EWA Laczynska b. ca 1785, was sister to:
Maria Walewska born Laczynska (1786 - 1817), Napoleon's mistress;
and
Teodor Laczynski (1785-1842).

Lewiczyn is a village in the Lipowiec Koscielny district, within the Mlawa County; 11 km north-west to MLAWA.

Brief note to
Filip Kobylanski b. ca 1780, and Ewa Zaborowska Laczynska, b. ca 1785:
1.
Maria Countess Walewska nee Laczynska, 1786 - 1817, a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I. In 1805 she married Atanazy / Anastazy Walewski / Athenasius Colonna-Walewski of Warka district, b. ca 1733, d. 1815 or 1814, and a chamberlain to the last Polish king, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. She 2nd married count Filip Antoni d'Ornano / Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, an Napoleonic officer from Ajaccio. Maria was born in Kiernozia;
she known Nicholas Chopin, Frederic Chopin's father.
2.
Kunegunda Madalinska born before 1809 in Orpiszewek, m. in 1835 in Restarzew, to Grzegorz Chrzanowski, b. ca 1784 [his 2nd wife], son of Zofia Tymienicki.
Inf. on 1st wife of named GRZEGORZ Chrzanowski:
Jakub Hiacynt Madalinski b. 1775 [he was the brother of Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan Madalinski, b. 1774, Captain], m. Honorata Psarska daughter of Jan Kanty Psarski;
with children:
a) Anna Madalinska, b. 1797, m. in 1821 to Jozef Julian Walewski, the son of Andrzej WALEWSKI and Antonina Czartkowska, owner of Wola Balucka; she m. 2nd to (?) Jan Kanty Psarski, owner of Wielgie,
b)
Eliza Madalinska, 1800 - 1829 [1st wife of Grzegorz], m. Grzegorz Chrzanowski

[his son ? - in 1864, Bobrowniki was bought by Julian Jozef Chrzanowski, ex-owner of Olszowa close to Kepno; then Walerian Chrzanowski (1834 - 1891) - his son.

Compare:
in 1795 Nicolas CHOPIN was a home tutor to the children of Ewa Laczynska nee Zaborowska, widow of Maciej Laczynski, remarried with Jozef Chrzanowski],
c)
Pulcheria Anna Magdalena b. 1795 in Parcice,
d)
Ludwik Jozef Augustyn Madalinski, b. ca 1803, d. 1854, the landowner of Koscielec and Madalinow, m. in 1829 in Restarzew, to Pelagia Krystyna Jozefa Wegierska, b. ca 1810, daughter of Petronela nee Psarska;
with son
Stanislaw MADALINSKI, b. ca 1835, lived Iwanowice, m. in 1857 in Biala, to Felicja Malgorzata Sylwestra Potocka, b. ca 1838 in Stypuly.

3.
Nicolas (Mikolaj) Chopin who was born 1771 in France, in the town of Marainville, located on the Madon river, around 30 km from Nancy, the capital of Lorraine, an independent duchy, governed by Poland's former king Stanislaw Leszczynski to his death in 1766.

Francois Chapin 1st / Chopin of Romont on the Lorraine border, in 1705 married Catherine Oudot, and settled in Catherine's native village of Xirocourt.
Francois Chopin the 2nd (1738-1814), a administrator of the commune of Marainville, married Marguerite Deflin (1736-1794).
Thus his son Nicolas CHOPIN, born in 1771, was known to lady Franciszka Weydlich (from a wealthy bourgeois Parisian family of German origins), and after Michal Pac's death in 1787, the Weydlichs decided to return to Poland in fall 1787. Nicolas Chopin decided to leave his home and accompany the Weydlichs. Until 1791 the Weydlichs resided at 406 / 1 Krakowskie Przedmiescie Ave., in 1794 Nicolas became teacher to Jan Dekert Jr. in Warsaw, and
1795, Nicolas was a home tutor to the children of Ewa Laczynska nee Zaborowska, widow of Maciej Laczynski, remarried with Jozef Chrzanowski.
In 1802 Nicolas Chopin was tutor to the sons of Kacper Skarbek and his wife Ludwika nee Fenger in Zelazowa Wola, until 1810, when he became professor at the public Warsaw High School. Nicolas tutored several prominent future figures of the Congress Kingdom of Poland, including
Jan Dekert (1786 - 1861), Warsaw suffragan bishop,
Maria Walewska born Laczynska (1786-1817), Napoleon's mistress;
Teodor Laczynski (1785-1842),
Jan Nepomucen Dziewanowski (1782-1808),
Fryderyk Skarbek (1792-1866),
near by Samuel Bogumil Linde, eminent lexicographer;
professor Karol Mahe;
professor Jozef Rousseau,
the Dziewanowskis, Pruszaks, Skarzynskis and Zboinskis, the Skarbeks;
his close friends: the Kolberg family, Jakub Benik, Jan Austen.
Inf. under copyright by Piotr Myslakowski, Andrzej Sikorski (January 2006).

In 1886, due to the growing demand for DRZEWICA's products, Samuel Kobylanski, together with his brother Bronislaw Kobylanski, bought Kuznia Drzewicka / Kuznice Drzewickie.
1928, Samuel and Bronislaw Kobylanski transformed the company into a joint stock company "Kobylanscy Joint Stock Company for Industry and Trade in Steel Products",
and the management of the plant included the son of Samuel - Kazimierz Kobylanski.
1939 - the World War II - in the autumn of 1939, Kazimierz Kobylanski undertakes reduced productions.

In 1760 -
metallurgical plants were established along with the factory for knives in Kuznice Drzewickie. In the Napoleonic period Drzewica became the property of a Czech officer, Franciszek Ksawery, Baron Reisky, who married the proprietor of the Drzewica estate - Ludwika Szaniawska - daughter of Fabian SZANIAWSKI.

In 1866, the "Kuznice" of Drzewica / Kuznice Drzewickie, became the property of the company "Lilpop-Rau-Loewenstein" and at a later time they were bought by brothers Samuel KOBYLANSKI, and Bronislaw Kobylanski. But in 1760, Filip Szaniawski begins construction of a large furnace for pig iron in Kuznice Drzewickie. In 1875, the grandson of Samuel Gerlach - Samuel Kobylanski [1852/1854-1936] resumes the activity of his grandfather's factory under the name "S. Kobylanski formerly S. Gerlach" in Warsaw.

During the January Uprising in Kuznice Drzewickie, lances were made, and for the help given to the insurrections Drzewica lost its municipal rights in 1869.

By 1866 the Warsaw factory included iron and brass foundries, along with mechanical workshops, was powered by a 40-horsepower steam engine. The steel mills of Rozwady and Drzewica brought additional 300000 rubles. By 1866 Lilpop and Rau bought remaining shares of the Evans Brothers Company and renamed it to "Lilpop and Rau".
After Lilpop's death, Bonawentura Toeplitz became the new general director and in 1868, Leon Loewenstein was invited into the partnership.
Leon Loewenstein, a Jewish entrepreneur from Berlin, was both the nephew and son-in-law of Leopold Kronenberg, the richest banker, industrialist and railroad tycoon of Poland.
With Kronenberg's financial support (initially direct, later through his Commercial Bank), the then-renamed Lilpop, Rau i Loewenstein company rose to become the largest industrial conglomerate of Poland.

Above
Leon Loewenstein - Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval / Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein / Lenval Jean Ladislas Loewenstein, baron de, by 'Dictionnaire historique et biographique du comte de Nice', was the brother of Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein de Lenval, baron,
the son of Jakub Loewenstein de Lenval and Dorota Kronenberg.

Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka / Enna-Tiresa Timieniecka, died in 2014 come from the barons Loewenstein de Lenval. See her connection to Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA, and Karol Wojtylla.

Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval was industrialist and philanthropist. He was the third son among five children of a wealthy Jewish merchant Jacob Loewenstein and Dorothy Kronenberg, older sister of Leopold Kronenberg;
after graduating in 1855 of the Institute of Agriculture and Forestry at Marymont in Warsaw, he worked as administrator of property of Kronenberg in Brzezie in the area of Wloclawek [Brzezie is situated at half way from Badkowo to WIENIEC - west to WLOCLAWEK; Wieniec, 9 km north-east to Brzesc Kujawski. Brzesc Kujawski is situated north-west to Chocen and Kowal - net of communist underground after 1945].
1857 - went to Calvinism. 1882 lived mainly in Brussels and Nice.
v Note on the Kronenberg family and BRZEZIE close to Wloclawek:

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK [see Lipno and Plock !], close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski [see also on the communist agents after 1990 until 2015].

BRZEZIE was the land property of Jozef Dambski, b. ca 1810, son of Jozef Walenty Dambski, b. 1777 and Marcjanna Marianna Leszczynska born 1785.

Leopold Kronenberg came from a wealthy family of Jewish rabbis. His father was Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (1773-1826) led the banking activities in Warsaw.

LEOPOLD KRONENBERG and SZYMANOW close to Zelazowa Wola:

SZYMANOW close to Sochaczew and Zelazowa Wola:

After death of Maurycy Koniar his property SZYMANOW was divided but in 1853 his son, Hipolit Koniar took the land. In 1854 mill Kolaczek was sold.

Szymanow in 1861 was bought by Leopold Kronenberg (1812-1878), with the Strugi coat of arms, who married in 1845 to Ernestyna Rozalia Leo (1827-1893) and was baptised.
Leopold Kronenberg bought in 1861 the Aleksandria vel Kaniowszczyzna farm close to his Szymanow [17 km south-east to Sochaczew - see LASOCKI; and south-east to Zelazowa Wola; 8 km north-east to GUZOW of OGINSKI and LUBIENSKI], Hollandya and Elzbietow [2 km north to Szymanow], and in 1860 took also nearby Strugi.
In 1867 he bought a forest from hands of the Trojanowskis, near to SZYMANOW.

Leopold Kronenberg died in Nice in 1878 - see also Leon Mieczyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval, Baron, died in NICE in 1883.
His sons took all land and properties:
Stanislaw Leopold Kronenberg (1846-1894),
Wladyslaw Edward Kronenberg (1848-1892) and
Leopold Julian Kronenberg (1849-1937).

Wladyslawa Edwarda Kronenberga, m. in 1881 to Malgorzata Lucja de Cherzean / Chevreau / Chevreaux. Wladyslaw emigrated to France, Paris, d. 1892 in Cannes. Widowed Malgorzata Kronenberg took Szymanow.

1897, Malgorzata Kronenberg sold all to Duke Konstanty Eugeniusz Lubomirski (1868-1934), who built here a palace.
In 1899 he sold Duninopol, then in 1900 Stanislaw Glezmer (1854-1916) bought Strugi - 3 km west to SZYMANOW.

Next owner, Stanislaw Sebastian Lubomirski (1875-1932) sold in 1906 his Szymanow to Zygmunt Henryk Brudzinski (1876-1959), married Helena Klara Glezmer (1882-1944).

Cecylia Anna Maria Brudzinska (1909-1991), daughter of Zygmunt BRUDZINSKI, in 1932 married Adam Edward Woroniecki (1901-1980)

[son of Michal Jan Woroniecki Duke and Franciszka Paula Emilia Karolina KRASINSKA;
the grandson of Lucjan Grzegorz Eustachy Woroniecki b. 1806, and Marianna Bibianna Antonina LUSZCZEWSKI;
the great-grandson of Antoni Piotr Woroniecki b. ca 1760 [1770 ?], died 1835,
son of Bazyli Woroniecki Duke and Helena GROTHUS;
BAZYLI b. ca 1745 - 1782, was the son of Franciszek Michal Woroniecki {b. ca 1700;
Franciszek Michal WORONIECKI was the son of Wladyslaw Woroniecki and Dorota LISIECKI}
Duke and Joanna WYROZEMBSKI],

and took Szymanow and Elzbietow.

Lucjan Grzegorz Eustachy Woroniecki {1806 - 1875}, Captain, insurgent in 1831, then emigration and officer of the SPANISH army to 1843, back to Warsaw [ca 1843/1844] and - in BIELICE in 1856 -
{m. in 1856, in Poznan to Marianna Bibianna Antonina LUSZCZEWSKA, come from Maciej Michal Szymanowski, 1700-1772 and married in 1736 to Anna Luszczewska 1710-1798}
his first child [near by Chlapowski] was born.

Strzyzew - 2 km east to Zelazowa Wola:

Strzyzew in 1683 was owned by Maciej Layszczewski / LASZCZEWSKI of Sochaczew [Strzyzew, Rzaczyce and Szczytno] + Anna; then to Aleksander Kowalkowski.
Maciej Layszczewski's son died in 1716.
1697-1701 landowner - Dionizy Romanowicz from Lithuania, in 1711 the Zembrzuskis - Karol Zembrzuski of Sochaczew, and Helena.
In 1729 his two sons: Jozef and Antoni; Jozef ZEMBRZUSKI was official in Sochaczew in 1748 - 1756.
His wife - Barbara ZEMBRZUSKI nee Witkowski, 2nd married to Lasocki of Brochow.

BROCHOW - 9 km north of Zelazowa Wola; 27 north to GUZOW of Oginski; 45 km north-west to Otrebusy:

In the Brochow church in 1806 get married Frederic Chopin's parents who was also baptized here.

In the 17th century the Lasocki family became the owner, and tried to make an urban (unsuccessful) location in 1667. ADAM Lacocki acted in Sochaczew in 1775, b. ca 1740 in BROCHOW, d. 1796, MP in 1760,
son of Pawel Lasocki, official in Belz, 1700- 1748 and Barbara Wilkowska / WALKNOWSKA, b. ca 1700;

ADAM LASOCKI m. 1st ca 1770 to Apolonia Niemojowska, 2nd to Kunegunda Mikorska Css, daughter of Count Jozef Mikorski. He was owner of ILOW; official in MOKRSKO in 1765; his son in Mokrsko in 1775 - Stanislaw Kostka LASOCKI.

Adam Franciszek LASOCKI [1640 - 1715], owner of Brochow and Brzeziny, served at the King court, inf. 1674 in Wyszogrod, 1690, m. 1st Maryanna Niszczycka,
with sons:
Jozef and Pawel Lasocki.

Above Jozef LASOCKI, owner of Brzeziny, general-adjutant of Lithuanian Army in 1729, Leczyca in 1757, Gostyn, married Anna Grabowska, of Wielun,
with son
Antoni Lasocki, owner of Brzeziny and Zukow, inf. in Gostyn, 1754, in 1764 in Rawa, in 1765 in the King Court, Gostyn in 1772, in Ciechanow in 1794, m. Teresa Laskowska, of Bielsko,
with daughter
Izabel Lasocka + Michal Oginski Duke / Michal Kleofas Oginski, of Retow, b. 1765 in Guzow, d. 1833 in Florencja.

Pawel Lasocki [1700 - 1748], younger son of named above Adam Franciszek Lasocki, owner of Brochow, in Belz in 1729, inf. 1730 - 1735, Sochaczew in 1748, married Barbara Wilkowska / WALKNOWSKA [she m. 2nd Jozef Zembrzuski of Sochaczew].

Note to GUZOW:

A.
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 [see Trubecki - Tallinn, Konstantynowicz - Nomme, Viljandi; ... Oginski and again back to Kalinowski] married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice, born ca 1760 with
son Josef / Osip Kalinowski / JOZEF KALINOWSKI - general of Polish Army, b. ca after 1780 or 1790, died 1825, married Emilia Potocka born 1790 or 1791.
Jozef Kalinowski was owner of Kamionka Wielka, Machnowka, Lubar, and Udnow.

Emilia Potocka was born in Guzow [see OGINSKI], was the daughter of Prot Antoni Potocki 1761-1801, owner of Machnowka in the Berdyczow county, and her mother was Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810

[daughter of Kacper Lubomirski d. 1780, and Barbara Lubomirska b. 1745 -
daughter of Jerzy Ignacy b. 1687.
Barbara m. to Sollohub, Kacper Lubomirski, Kalikst Poninski, and Aleksander Winnicki].

Marianna Maria Lubomirska d. 1810 that is MARIA / Pss Marianna 2nd time married to Ct Valerian Alexandrovich Zubow, general of infantry (1771 - St.Petersburg in 1804); Marianna Maria Lubomirska 3rd m. Feodor Petrovich Uvarov, general of cavalry (1769 / 1773 - St. Petersburg in 1824).

MARIA / Pss Marianna Lubomirska, b. 1773 had sister Pss Jozefa Lubomirska, 1 st m. Adam Walewski; 2nd m. Ct Joseph de Witt (died 1814) / Jozef Witt.

Adam Walewski + Jozefa Lubomirska had 2 children:

a. Tadeusz Walewski (1795-1855), in 1828 m. to Anna Karwicka / Ann Dunin-Karwicka (1797-1881), daughter of General Krzysztof Karwicki;

b. Izabela Walewska, 1800-1886, m. Siergiej Gagaryn 1795-1852, that is the chief chamberlain Sergei Sergeyevich Gagarin, with daughter
Maria 1829-1906, and
son Siergiej Gagaryn 1832-1890 {Prince}.

B.
Michal Jan WORONIECKI, b. 1860 in Bielice [10 km north-west-north to GUZOW; south of Zelazowa Wola, south-east to SOCHACZEW - 9 km] + Franciszka Krasinska.

Michal Jan WORONIECKI was the son of Lucjan Grzegorz Eustachy Woroniecki, 1806 - 1875 in Warszawa,
grandson of Antoni Piotr Woroniecki b. ca 1760 - 1835,
great-grandson of Bazyli Woroniecki b. ca 1740 - 1782,
who was the son of Franciszek Michal Woroniecki b. ca 1700, and
grandson of Wladyslaw Woroniecki and Dorota LISIECKA.

C.
Maciej Lubienski (b. 1674 - 1710) was brother of Stanislaw Lubienski, and was the landlord of Kalinowa, he was the Sieradz officer; in the village of Kalinowa, central Poland, is the former mansion-house of families Lubienski, and later Murzynowski; is situated 66 km south-west of Lodz, the above mansion had built and owned
Wojciech Jan Lubienski / Wojciech January Lubienski before 1652;

the last owner of the Lubienski noble family was Feliks Lubienski (1758-1848), who moved his residence to Guzow in 1797 - see Chopin, Breguet, Oginski in Otrebusy!

Celestyn LUBIENSKI, son of Florian LUBIENSKI
[FLORIAN b. 1702 / 1705, died 1760;

FLORIAN was the the son of above Maciej Lubienski b. 1674 + Marianna Stokowska],
and Walewska, was court officer in 1753. CELESTYN LUBIENSKI was born in KALINOWA in 1729, died in Jan. 1759, m. Paulina (Paula Anna SZEMBEK) Szembek

[with son Feliks Franciszek Lubienski / Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski, b. 1758 in Minoga, close to Olkusz];

PAULA LUBIENSKA was 2 voto Jan Potocki of Guzow, 3rd in 1763 to Andrzej Oginski of Troki, she died 1787.

Above Florian Lubienski died in Warsaw in 1760. He 1st m. in 1730 to Bogumila Teofila Walewska, b. 1706, d. before 1755, daughter of Wojciech WALEWSKI, and Domicella Nowomiejska;
m. 2nd Marianna Wilkowska, widowed after Stefan Trebinski, she died in 1787.

Malgorzata Radolinska born in 1733, was the daughter of named Florian Lubienski and Teofila Bogumila Walewska; Malgorzata married Kajetan Radolinski. They had son Piotr Radolinski.

The first owner of Guzow (moved home from Szczytniki) was in the late eighteenth century Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski Count / FELIKS LUBIENSKI / Lubienski Felix de Valois (born in 1758 in MINOGA close to OLKUSZ - died in 1848 in GUZOW;
his parents:
Celestyn Lubienski + Paula Szembek),
later Minister of Justice of the Duchy of Warsaw.

The only son of Felix de Valois and Teresa Bielinska was Francis Xavier Lubienski (Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow) who had two sons:
Kazimierz born in 1801 (mother Anna Milkowska) and
Seweryn was born 1811 or born in 1812 (the mother Paulina Potocki).

Seweryn LUBIENSKI b. 1811, with the family moved to the property of the Potocki (Milanow) on the north border of the Lublin province, close to Radzyn Podlaski; Seweryn grew up at the court in Jablon at the property of his aunt Emma Potocki Strzyzowski. Count Seweryn Potocki in 1810 to convey the estate of Jablon to oldest daughter Emme / Emma, she married in 1810 to a Polish Army Colonel Piotr / Peter Strzyzowski;

Piotr Strzyzowski was a participant in the Napoleonic campaigns, he settled in Jablon with spouse Emma Potocka.

In 1836 Seweryn Lubienski (1811 - 1855) married Amelia Jezierska (1813-1885) and had 4 daughters and 5 sons:
Witold LUBIENSKI b. 1841 was grew up under uncle Piotr Strzyzowski, then bought Zasow / Zassow estate in ca 1870;

Strzyzowskich Piotr, d. 1855; Emma d. 1856 - assume ownership of Jablon to Amelia Jezierski Lubienski, widow of Seweryn, nephew of Strzyzowski.

The next thirty years Jablon was property of the Lubienskis. Amelia was formed in Jablon and around five schools in rural areas.

During the January Uprising 1863 the palaces in Jablon and Kolano
[Seweryn Lubienski owner of Kolano and Rudzieniec; b. 1811 / 1812 - d. 1855 in Wenecja / Venice / Veneto, Italy; was son of
Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow]
were the center of conspiracy and assistance to insurgents - Kazimierz Lubienski [1843-1908] who was Amelia Lubienski's son was forced to leave the property.

GUZOW - a possession of the Crown Marshal Lukasz Opalinski:

Paula nee Szembek OGINSKA born in 1737 in BRZESC LITEWSKI, m. LUBIENSKA - Potocka, was again the owner of GUZOW in 1795 from hands Karl Georg von Hoym: she was the wife of Jan Prosper Potocki, d. 1761/1762.

Her sons:

Antoni Protazy Potocki (1761-1801)
and FELIKS LUBIENSKI.

In 1765, after death of Jan Prosper Potocki, the Guzow landproperty took Andrzej Oginski, because of Paula nee Szembek Potocka, for nearly 40 years was actually the owner.
Here in manor was born Jozefa Zofia Oginska Pss, 1760-1846, m. Ignacy Oginski Duke, 1755-1787,
son of Jozef Oginski 1713-1776 + Antonina Biallozor.

In Guzow was born also Michal Kleofas Oginski / Michal Kleofas Oginski, in 1765,
son of ANDRZEJ OGINSKI b. 1740 in Tadulino,
grandson of Tadeusz Franciszek Oginski 1712 - 1783,
and great-grandson of Marcin Mikolaj Oginski / Marcjan Oginski / Marcin Michal Oginski, b. 1672 in Vitebsk.

MICHAL KLEOFAS Oginski married Izabela Lasocka ca 1791.

In 1797 co-owner of GUZOW was oldest son of Paula - Feliks LUBIENSKI and his wife Tekla [Feliks Walezjusz Wladyslaw Lubienski died in 1848 in GUZOW, m. 1st 1776 to Teodora Rogalinska Css, 1756-1798; 2nd in 1782, Warszawa, to Tekla Teresa Katarzyna Bielinska / Teresa Belinsky].

In 1827 Guzow become the property of Henryk Lubienski, the son of above Feliks LUBIENSKI; Henryk Lubienski founded one of the largest sugar mill bringing the latest French inventions and machines; Henryk's involvement with the Bank of Poland brought him charges of using state funds for private purposes. Henryk was sentenced to one year in the fortress and three years in exile in Russia; Henryk Lubienski give all his possessions back. With the help of Henryk's youngest sister, Roza nee Lubienski, Sobanska / ROZA SOBANSKA, wife of Ludwik Sobanski - a great landowner from Podolia - when Guzow was auctioned in 1856, son of named Roza, Feliks Sobanski bought all property.

In 1877 Feliks Sobanski confirm ownership of GUZOW, and in 1880 took the Count title.
Then his son Kazimierz SOBANSKI - tennis courts were also built and a park designers were architects:
Walerian Kronenberg
and Franciszek Szanior.

Above Walerian Kronenberg (1859 in Prawda, 5 km north-west to RZGOW, d. 1934 and buried in Proboszczewice, 3 km north to ZGIERZ) born to Juliusz Kronenberg born 1823, and Wiktoria Roguska, b. ca 1829.

LEOPOLD Kronenberg was the brother of Ludwik Kronenberg.

Ludwik Kronenberg, 1793 - 1882, maybe had the son - named above Juliusz Kronenberg born 1823.

KASKI - 5 km east-north-east to SZYMANOW {Leopold Kronenberg in 1861}; 8 km north-west to Baranow.

Here was living the Majewski family:

Majewski Tomasz b. ca 1767 in Michalow - that is MICHALIN, 8 km north-east to CHOJNATA, south-west to MSZCZONOW, north-east to Kowiesy, Poland, died in Nov. 1831 in Budy Zosiny / Budy Zosine, 11 km south-east to KASKI and 13 km to SZYMANOW [north to Chojnata]; m. Brygida Kardynal b. ca 1770 - d. 1830/1840,
with children:
1. Antoni Majewski b. 1796 in Budy Zosiny, the KASKI parish, Prussia;
2. Pawel Majewski b. 1800 in Izdebno Koscielne, 9 km south-east to KASKI, 17 km west to OTREBUSY; and others.

Stanislaw Majewski JUNIOR, b. ca 1781 in Michalow / Michalowice, 5 km south-east to KOWIESY, the Chojnata parish; d. 1834 in Budy Zosiny in the parish of Kaski.
His father:
Mikolaj Majewski + Marianna;
married Ewa Korczak, b. 1784 with children
Katarzyna Majewska b. 1816 in Biala Rawska south to Chojnata;
Agnieszka Majewska b. 1817 in Budy Zosiny in the parish of Kaski;
and others children until 1830 in Kaski.

Captain Franciszek Majewski, was authorized to set up the Lodge by the Edinburgh, whose members he knew during his stay in England; The TEMPLARS [Templariusze] acted until the outbreak of the November Uprising in Kiev and Berdichev. Many of the Templars were also members of Patriotic Society, like Lieutenant Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski.

Franciszek Majewski was born in KASKI - 11 km north-east of Guzow of the Oginskis, near Sochaczew.

MAJEWSKI Franciszek (1781 - died after 1837), was son of Stanislaw Majewski SENIOR, and Barbara Zabinska;
Franciszek was Captain, Freemason, founder of the Templars Society, served Polish army in 1806.
In 1836 Majewski obtained the right to return to the country; Roman Sanguszko recommended him to his parents, and then
Majewski lived in Slawuta as a resident close to Sanguszko:
Hieronim Sanguszko (1743-1812);
after partitions of Poland, Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko fought during the Kosciuszko Uprising and Napoleon's Russian campaign -
his son, named above Prince Roman Sanguszko, participated in the November Uprising, and was exiled to Siberia.

Maybe Franciszek Majewski married before 1840 in Przemysl to Tekle Zukowska. Maybe Tekla died in 1873 in Tuczyn.

KASKI, in 1670 belonged to Wawrzyniec Zochowski and Jan Cybulski. Then came to Franciszek Swiecicki, inf. 1670. Here Flemish or German settlers were brought by Hieronim Radziejowski near to Baranow and Jaktorow.
In 1668 a church was built by Kazimierz Sieszycki.

KASKI was taken over by the Szymanowski family in the 17th century. By cession to Michal Szymanowski from Kazimierz Bielinski, the chamberlain of the crown, in 1698,

MICHAL'S son MACIEJ Szymanowski taken over KASKI;

in 1771, it was transferred to his son Franciszek Szymanowski, official at the Crown office in 1773. That same year, under the personal privilege of the king, in May 1773, the rights transferred to Zofia nee Gorska, Szymanowska, for 50 year - wife of Franciszek SZYMANOWSKI.

Jozef Szymanowski / Joseph, was born in Kaski on February 19, 1748, the son of Maciej Szymanowski, official in Rawa, and Anna Luszczewski.
Known as "Szymek" at the court of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski, he attended the famous Thursday Luncheon. He distinguished himself as a poet and literary critic of the Polish Enlightenment, translator, lawyer, royal chamberlain and MP in 1778. He died on February 15, 1801 in Warsaw.

Next Jozef Szymanowski, son of above Franciszek Szymanowski, and Zofia Gorski, was born in 1779.
Officer of the III Corps of the Great Napoleon Army (1803 - 1813), guardian of the Guards, officer of the Duchy of Warsaw, general of the November Uprising, decorated Cross Virtuti Militari, Knight of the Legion of Honor, Order of St. Anne.
He settled at the family estate in Grad, on the southern edge of the Kampinos Forest.
He was married to Matylda Poniatowska, they had three children.
He died in exile, on January 15, 1867 in Rome.

Before or in 1771, Kaski belonged to Maciej Szymanowski, since 1773-1775 the Commonwealth gave Kaski to him in 50 years possession.

After the partitions of Poland, Kaski was in the Prussian partition and the Kaski was transferred to the Prussian general - Brul [1795 ?]. After the Napoleonic wars, the land became a part of the Duchy of Warsaw in 1807; at that time, the Napoleonic officer was in charge - Blociszewski.
After the fall of the Duchy of Warsaw, these lands came under Russian rule. Emperor Alexander I gave it to Franciszek Wolowski, inf. also in 1828.

Leopold Kronenberg came from a wealthy family of Jewish rabbis. His father was Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (1773-1826) led the banking activities in Warsaw.
Mother Tekla Levi (1775-1848).

Baron Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein (b. 1833, d. 1895) - Polish entrepreneur and manufacturer of Jewish origin. He was born as the son of James LOEWENSTEIN and Dorothy Kronenberg (sister of Leopold KRONENBERG). He was the brother of Leon LOEWENSTEIN. He was a co-founder and co-owner of plants Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein in Warsaw. 1884, as the baron of the Saxon-Coburg-Gotha Duchy under Ernest II Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha.

Baron Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval married Maria Helena Kronenberg (1853-1895, the daughter of Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg), with children:
Leon Mieczyslaw (b. 1872)
and Maria Katarzyna Dorota (b. 1873, m. Count Izydor Colonna-Czosnowski).

DRZEWICA and we back to the OPOCZNO county:

Near to PRZYSUCHA [5 km south to MARIOWKA; compare: RUSINOW - 6 km north to MARIOWKA !] acted guerrilla sabotage group [the communist gang] with a spies working for military intelligence of the Soviet Union in 1942-1945. This communist band under the command of Izrael Lew Ajzenman carried out murder in DRZEWICA [east to OPOCZNO] in January 1943 [the first communist attack on the town of August 1942].

Izrael Ajzenman / Julian Ajzenman / Julek Ajsenman acted since 1946 as Julian Kaniewski (b. 1913 or in 1914 in Radom).
Israel Lion Ajzenman was a robber eg. in Wolanow [east to PRZYSUCHA; ex-Wola Kowalska, Wola Swietej Doroty] in 1936.
During the war in September 1939, Izrael Lew Ajzenman got out of the prison in Radom and began organizing a revolutionary committee in Radom, hoping that the Red Army would soon take over the city - west to WISLA river / Vistula.
Izrael Lew Ajzenman attacked Drzewica [north to Wywoz and Gielniow; and 14 km north-west to MARIOWKA - see MOCZULSKI in Winter / Spring 1945 and the Kiedrzynski estate], during which seven people were murdered - the director of the local knife factory "Gerlach", August Kobylanski.

Note on the KOBYLANSKI family and the SZANIAWSKIs:
1.
Kazimierz Kobylanski - "Engineer", "Jerzy", "Markowski", born in 1892 in Warsaw, Polish mechanical engineer, entrepreneur; Son of Samuel Kobylanski and Maria Labedzki. He graduated in Lviv.
2.
Maria Magdalena Kobylanska (Labedzka) b. 1868 in Warsaw, d. 1959 in Rusinow, the Przysucha County, the daughter of Cyprian Soter Labecki and Konstancja; wife of Samuel Hipolit Kobylanski; the mother of Tadeusz Wiktor Kobylanski; Kazimierz Juliusz Kobylanski and Anna Rakowiecka.
3.
August Kobylanski, b. 1821, d. 1880 in Warsaw; married EMILIA GERLACH 1830 - 1856.
4.
August Kobylanski, b. ca 1880, killed in January 1943
[he has death certificate in Drzewica - as August Ferdynand Kobylanski born on July 7, 1891 - d. January 20, 1943 in Drzewica. Son of Bronislaw Kobylanski, b. 1854

{Bronislaw's father - August Samuel Kobylanski b. 1821 in Lewiczyn, 8 km north-west to Mlawa, died in 1880 in Drzewica.
Grandfather was - Filip Kobylanski b. ca 1780/1790 + Ewa Zaborowska, b. ca 1785},

and Maria Kobylanska {nee Kreyszoff}.
5.
KOBYLANSKI Franciszek, b. ca 1750/1755, died in 1844, the owner of Dabrowka, married Salomea Psarska b. ca 1766 [see Kiedrzynski],
with children:
A. Karol Kobylanski;
B.
Faustyn Jozef Franciszek Kobylanski, b. 1784 in Mikorzyn [close to Domanin; 10 km north to Kepno; at half way from Kepno to Doruchow],
m. Prakseda Krakowska from Mokrsko - 9 km south-west to WIELUN,
with children:
a) Wincenty Kobylanski, b. 1830 in Mikorzyn, d. 1903 in Wygielzow {2nd} - 5 km west to MARZENIN, the owner of Dabrowka, buried in Marzenin - north to SEDZIEJOWICE;
b) Salomea m. Jozef Zaborowski;
c) Jan Kanty Idzi Kobylanski, b. 1825, the owner of Bieniec - 17 km south-east to WIELUN, and Mikorzyn [close to TORZENIEC].

ROZWADY close to Gielniow:

12 south to DRZEWICA, 5 km south-west to GIELNIOW.

Drzewica and the Kuznice Drzewickie along with the village of Augustow:

In 1866, the Kuznice Drzewickie became the property of the company "Lilpop-Rau-Loewenstein" and later, it was bought by the brothers Samuel and Bronislaw Kobylanski.
Here, in 1916, it was founded Fire with the participation of Kobylanski and Reisky.

Gielniow:

- 13 km west to Przysucha. It was owned by the Brzezinskis; Tomasz Brzezinski, inf. 1455; in 1545; then to Zaluski and SZANIAWSKI.

Filip Nereusz SZANIAWSKI, b. 1727/1728, MP, the second son of Fabian Kazimierz Szaniawski, 1700-1734, and ELEONORA POTOCKA, 2voto Antoni Grodzicki;
Eleonora was a daughter of PIOTR POTOCKI and Katarzyna Chodorowska Potocka.

Filip Szaniawski had a sibilings:
Teodor Szaniawski;
Antonina Drohojowska, Dunin Wasowicz;
Ludwika Szaniawska, married Antoni Potocki, the Lwow official.

Filip Nereusz Szaniawski was the owner of Drzewica, Jelna, Strzyzow, Zardki, GIELNIOW, Brzezinki;
and Bielowice close to Opoczno;
Mroczkow;
and Gozdzikow {owned by DUNIN, then to Szaniawski} [4 km west to MARIOWKA! and 5 km west to Smogorzow] + Stoczki;
and BIESNIEC, in the Stolec parish in the Sieradz prov.;
in 1757 he sold Szaniawy and Gzary in the Lukow district to hands of Wawrzyniec Antoni Szaniawski;
in 1760 Filip Szaniawski was living in DRZEWICA; he acted in Gabin in 1767, and Gostyn in 1767 - 1768. In 1777 Filip took an estates in the Wilno and Oszmiana countes.
Filip NERIUSZ / Nereusz was the official in RADZICE, Domaszno and Wirzynka; and in KAKOLOWNICA. Filip Szaniawski died in DRZEWICA in 1782.
He married in 1744 to Ludwika ZALUSKI, d. 1797; she was the owner of Boleslawiec and Drzewica. In Drzewica in 1787, the King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski stopped during the trip.
They had 6 sons:
1. Jozef Szaniawski died in 1808; in Wachock in 1782; Cracow, and Sandomierz. The son of Filip Nereusz Szaniawski and Ludwika Zaluska.

2. Fabian Szaniawski SECOND, b. 1753 in LEGONICA, d. 1814, the owner of DRZEWICA, had a daughter Ludwika Szaniawska, the owner of named Drzewica, married in 1806 to Baron Franciszek Ksawery RAJSKI / Reiski, d. 1840 in Drzewica

[Franciszek Ksawery Reisky de Dubnitz was the owner of Drzewica; then Jozef Ekmil / Eckmuhl Reisky de Dubnitz, b. 1815 in Drzewica, d. in 1892, in Wilimow in Czech Kingdom;
with the son Czeslaw Eckmuhl Tadeusz REISKY, 1851-1942 + Tekla Maria Leonia Grabowska the great-granddaughter of Count Stanislaw Grabowski b. 1780 in Warsaw, who was the son of Stanislaw August Antoni 2nd Poniatowski, 1732-1798,
and grandson of Stanislaw Poniatowski, 1676-1762 + Pss Konstancja Zofia Czartoryska];

3. Andrzej Szaniawski, b. ca 1763;

4. Kazimierz;

5. Kajetan Szaniawski, m. Tekla Zaremba, the daughter of General-Major Jozef Zaremba, the Bar Insurgent in 1768 in the Great Poland;

6. Major Wincenty Michal Szaniawski, b. 1774,

and 4 daughters:
Marianna + Joachim Tarnowski;
Ewa Wessl;
Zofia + Antoni Grabinski who died aft. 1802, the Stezyca official.

Filip Szaniawski in 1746, was the Radzice official, and in 1752, the Kakolownica official; voted in 1764 from the Rawa province for the king Stanislas Augustus;
1765, Chamberlain; heir to Nieznamierowice, Gielniow and Drzewica; Gozdzikowa in the Sandomierz Prov.; a palace in Warsaw, and the official of Augustow in 1765, he inherited excellent estates in the Wilno county and Oszmiana district.

Filip Nereusz, having written a will on 12 March 1781 in Dorotka, died in 1782; buried in Drzewica; with Ludwika Zaluska, (died on 21 August 1797), left four daughters, and six sons.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski was born in 1764 or 1760, to Jozef Tomasz Szaniawski and Zofia Podczaska.

Jozef Szaniawski was born in 1734, in Galewice.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski, 1764 - 1835 / 1836 or died in 1839, married Agnieszka Psarska, born in 1780. They had son Teofil Kazimierz Szaniawski.
Jan Kanty Szaniawski (1764 - 1836) was the Attorney in Wielun.

GALEWICE, 18 km north-east-north to MIELESZYN ! Close to CHOBANIN.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski with Agnieszka PSARSKA had:
Jan Chryzostom Szaniawski;
Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski {born ca 1816 in Gronow, the Sieradz county, married Aniela Rotkiewicz, b. ca 1824 in Kroczyce, the Zawiercie County};
Teofil Kazimierz Szaniawski
and Jozef Gabriel Szaniawski.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski was the half brother of Jakub Szaniawski.

Above Jozef Szaniawski was born in 1734, in Galewice; the brother {?} of ANTONI SZANIAWSKI, b. ca 1730, who married close to WIERUSZOW - Mieleszyn,
close to CHOBOT; 9 km south-east to Wieruszow. South to CHOBANIN; east to MROCZEN and OPATOW. Died in 1792.

JOZEF Szaniawski / Jozef Tomasz Szaniawski, b. in 1734 in Galewice, was the son of Kazimierz Szaniawski b. ca 1680/1700, and 2nd wife Marianna

{Jan Kanty Szaniawski was born 1760 / 1764, to Jozef Tomasz Szaniawski and Zofia Szaniawska (born Podczaski). Jozef was born on March 6 1734. And SZANIAWSKI Franciszek (1768 - 1830), lawyer, was the son of named Jozef Szaniawski m. ca 1767 to Zofia Podczaska.

Above Jozef Szaniawski was born in 1734, in Galewice;
Jozef Tomasz Szaniawski married Zofia Podczaska and 2nd Konstancja KOBYLANSKA.

Mentioned Antoni Szaniawski married 1st to Konkordia Lipinska in Mieleszyn; and in Mieleszyn in 1776, Antoni Szaniawski married second to Joanna Szczepkowski-Tymieniecka}.

Compare above -
Fabian Kazimierz Szaniawski, 1700-1734, and ELEONORA POTOCKA. Fabian Kazimierz was the son of Kazimierz Szaniawski b. ca 1680, d. 1706, the Troki official, and 1st wife Zofia Zuchowski.
Grandson of Piotr Szaniawski b. 1640.
The great-grandson of Samuel Szaniawski.

Jozef Tomasz Szaniawski married Zofia Podczaska and 2nd Konstancja KOBYLANSKI / Kobylanska, with
1.
Jan Kanty Szaniawski, 1764-1839, m. ca 1800, to Agnieszka Psarska;
2.
Jakub Szaniawski
{+ BIALECKA with
Karol Jan Szaniawski born 1812
[with Bronislawa Marianna Szaniawska; Wladyslaw Jozef Szaniawski (b. 1847 in Zalesie, close to Poddebice); Teodor Karol Szaniawski and Czeslaw Jan Szaniawski];
Bazyli Wincenty Szaniawski;
Antoni Innocenty Szaniawski and
Ewa Teofila Szaniawska}.

BIELINY:

Teobalt Dzianott was the owner of Zychorzyn and Bieliny Opoczynskie - inf. 1859-1860. Teobald Dzianott, b. 1799, d. 1857, and Ludwika Brykczynska, b. 1811 in OSSA, died in BIELINY-ZYCHORZYN, in 1853.

Bieliny located at way from Drzewica to Gielniow; at half way from Zychorzyn to GIELNIOW.

Priest Ziemienski fulfilled his duties in Bieliny from 1756 until his death in 1782, in addition to building a church (as a founder was supported by Bielinski heir, and Filip Szaniawski).
Filip NERIUSZ Szaniawski / Nereusz was the official in RADZICE, Domaszno and Wirzynka; and in KAKOLOWNICA. Filip Szaniawski died in DRZEWICA in 1782. He married in 1744 to Ludwika ZALUSKI, d. 1797; she was the owner of Boleslawiec and Drzewica. In Drzewica in 1787 was the King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. His son FABIAN SZANIAWSKI owned DRZEWICA.

Jozef Dzianott, b. 1726 - in 1785, and the heirs:
in Bieliny - Eleonora Wolska,
in Zychorzyn - Jozef Dzianott.

Ignacy Dzianott, b. 1762, d. 1824. The heir and owner of BIELINY. Collator of the church in Bieliny, as the heir of Zychorzyn.

BIELINY owned by SZANIAWSKI, then belonged to DZIANOTT.
Zychorzyna, in the Drzewica parish, owned by Teobald Dzianott, b. 1799, d. 1857, and Ludwika Brykczynska, b. 1811 in OSSA, died in BIELINY-ZYCHORZYN, in 1853. Teobald was the owner of named Bieliny and Zychorzyn until 1857;
then his brother Konstanty probably until 1868 - and maybe the next owners: his son Jozef Dzianott, b. 1826, grandson Michal Dzianott b. 1867.

BIELINY OPOCZYNSKIE:

Bieliny Opoczynskie in 1826: Jozef Bartlomiej Ludwik Dzianott de Castellati, was bpt. here; the son of Konstanty Castellati and Franciszka Krassowska, CASTELLATI. Jozef was born in 1826 in Zychorzyn.
Jozef Bartlomiej Ludwik Dzianott de Castellati was the great-grandson of
Jozef Dzianott de Castellati, b. 1726;
Bazyli Walicki 1728 - 1802; Maciej Krassowski the Rawa Mazowiecka official, 1730 - 1790; Konstanty Zaborowski; Teodora Urbanska; Rozalia Nieborska;
Jadwiga Swidzinska born ca 1720 [+ Maciej Krassowski, 1730 - 1790];
and Marianna Szymanowska, 1744 - 1822.

Jozef BATLOMIEJ DE CASTELLATI had 2 sons:
1.
Stanislaw Karol Castellati, 1865 - 1916 + Cezaryna Filipowska, 1858 - 1935
[with the son Stanislaw Karol Dzianott de Castellati, 1865-1916, born in BORKI, died in Volhynia].
2.
Michal Feliks Dzianott de Castelatti, 1867-1951 + Maria Kazimiera Rykaczewska.

ZYCHORZYN

- 7 km south-east to Drzewica of Szaniawski and of REISKY. 5 km west to Rusinow. 9 km north-west to Mariowka. 7 km north-east to GIELNIOW.

Ignacy Dzianott de Castellati b. 1762 - Zychorzyn; d. 1824, and buried in Przytyk.

Jozef Dzianott de Castellati born in ZYCHORZYN, 1726, the son of Jakub and Zofia Konopacka. Jozef was the owner of Zychorzyn.
Jakub was the son of Jadwiga Goluchowska.

Juliusz Wilhelm Maria Dzianott de Castellati, born in Zychorzyn in 1842 - died aft. 1865, the son of
Teobald Dzianott de Castellati, b. 1799, d. 1857, and Ludwika Brykczynska, b. 1811 in OSSA [No 2], died in BIELINY-ZYCHORZYN, in 1853.
Teobald was the owner of named Bieliny and Zychorzyn until 1857;
then his brother Konstanty probably until 1868.

Remember:

We have three villages with the name OSSA.
Ossa No 1 - 5 km north-east to ZARNOW; and 2 km north-east to NADOLE, 2 km south-east to Miedzna Murowana - south to OPOCZNO.

Ossa No 2 - north-east to Opoczno; west to ODRZYWOL.

Ossa No 3 - west to BIALA RAWSKA.

Teobald's brother was Konstanty Dezyderiusz Jan Dzianott b. 1801, d. 1868. Konstanty had a son Jozef Bartlomiej Ludwik Dzianott b. 1826, and a grandson Michal Feliks Dzianott b. 1867 - died in 1951 + RYKACZEWSKA; the great-granddaughter was Wanda Wieckowska b. 1908, d. August 1944.

OSSA No 2, close to Odrzywol, was owned by MECINSKI of Jedlno:

They came from Pawel Mecinski b. ca 1650, d. 1709,
and Wojciech Mecinski, 1691-1752, the owner of OSSA No 2 + ANNA GLOGOWSKA - STADNICKA b. 1702 + Marianna Mecinska

{Marianna, b. ca 1700, the daughter of Felicjanna Rudzka, 1660 + Michal Mikolaj Mecinski 1670-1739. And Marianna Mecinska had the son Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, 1740-1796 + Aniela Stadnicka},

and Anna Glogowska-Mecinska-Stadnicka had the son
Stanislaw Mecinski - b. 1732 the owner of Ossa No 2, d. 1799 in LUBLIN; + Rozalia KURDWANOWSKA died in DZIALOSZYN in 1798.

Stanislaw's brother was Adam Wojciech Mecinski b. 1740;
the sister was Marianna Ewa Malachowska b. 1741.

Stanislaw's son - Wincent Mecinski b. 1779, d. 1849 + Katarzyna BOBROWNICKA,
with a daughter Rosalie Henriette Krasicki b. 1809, d. 1861 + Alexander Joseph Krasicki / Aleksander Jozef KRASICKI, b. 1809 in DUBIECKO,
the son of
Maciej Krasicki, MP in Galicia, 1783-1855 + Teofila Stadnicka, 1783-1860
and the grandson of
Antoni Krasicki, MP in Galicia, 1736-1800;
Roza Charczewska 1730-1808;
Jozef Stadnicki, 1750-1806;
Katarzyna Krasicka, 1761-1799
and the great-grandson of
Count Jan Wincenty KRASICKI, the Chelm official, 1704-1751 + Anna Starzechowska, 1706-1766.

JAN WINCENTY KRASICKI, the Chelm governor, 1704-1751 in DUBIECKO, the owner of Bachorze, Dubiecko, Malina, the father to
Ignacy Krasicki / Ignacy Blazej Franciszek Krasicki, b. 1735, the BISHOP of Kamieniec Podolski, Polish poet, writer and publicist of the Enlightenment.

The father of JAN WINCENTY KRASICKI, the Chelm governor, was
Karol Aleksander Krasicki born in CHELM ca 1650, died 1717, royal governor (from 1690), the Chelm governor in 1707; husband of princess Katarzyna Swiatopelk-Czetwertynski, and Eleonora Anna Rzewuska.

Then above OSSA No 2, close to Odrzywol, was owned by Brykczynski:

Stefan Brykczynski - close to ODRZYWOL - was born in 1847 in OSSA No 2, bpt. in Odrzywol, d. in Cracow,
his father was Stanislaw BRYKCZYNSKI, b. 1809, d. 1861, landowner; mother - Css Wanda Zamoyska b. 1830.

Stefan's sibilings: Antoni and Stanislaw.

Grandparents:
Antoni Brykczynski b. ca 1760;
Katarzyna Marianna Strzyzewska;
Count Marcin Zamoyski, 1796-1853;
Marcelina Marta Helena Krzywoblocka, 1800-1879.

Great-grandparents:
Jacek Strzyzowski;
Count Stanislaw Kostka Zamoyski, 1766-1830;
Dominik Krzywoblocki;

and the great-great-grandparents:
Ignacy Zamoyski b. ca 1720 + Anna Baranska.

Brief note:
Anna Glogowska-Stadnicka, Mecinska, born Glogowska, ca 1702 [Niesiecki was inf. that Anna was 1st married Stadnicki]. She was the daughter of Franciszek Glogowski and Teresa Bogusz, Glogowska (born Stadnicka ca 1682 ?). Teresa was born ca 1680.

Anna Glogowska Stadnicka married Wojciech Mecinski in ca 1719 [Jedlno had a link to the Stadnickis ca 1719].
They had 3 children:
Urszula;
Stanislaw Mecinski - b. 1732, the son of WOJCIECH, the owner of Dzialoszyn, Trebaczow, Dankow and Prusiecko in the Wielun county;
Mierzyn and Niechcice in the Piotrkow county;
landowner of OSSA No 2 in the OPOCZNO county, close to ODRZYWOL
[Odrzywol - in 1640 was owned by Abracham MIKOLAJ Odrzywolski, in 1781 Ignacy SWIDZINSKI. OSSA taken from hands of Stanislaw Mecinski, 1732-1799];
Barwinek, Tylawa and Zyndramow south to DUKLA;
Moniatycze and Nowosiolki in the BELZ county.

Wojciech MECINSKI was the owner of
Wola Kszysztoporska;
Dzialoszyn - south-east to WIELUN;
Ossa / Ossym
{No 2, and Kolonia Ossa north to Opoczno; 11 km north to DRZEWICA, close to Odrzywol - remember on Ossa No 1, close to ZARNOW and NADOLE, south to OPOCZNO};
Barwinek; north to the Polish-Slovakian border;
Tylawa; north to Barwinek;
Zynoranow / Zyndranowa, near to Barwinek and south to DUKLA;
MP; the Wielun official + Rozalia Kurdwanowska with 8 children
ie. Tekla Mecinska married Aleksander Giedroyc,
and Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno and Wieruszow, b. ca 1720.

Aleksander Walewski older, b. January 1719, died 1779 + (ca 1746) Elzbieta Mecinska born ?, died ca 1780 [before 1781] daughter of
Wojciech MECINSKI of Wielun and Radomsko, owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, who m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA. Wojciech was the son of Michal MECINSKI / Michala Mikolaj Mecinski and Felicjana Rucka 1670 - 1714 or she died after this year [Michal Mecinski + Felicjanna Rudzka / Rucka had all 7 children]!

Elzbieta was sister of Myszkowska Anna nee Mecinska, d. after 1774, who married to Adam Myszkowski of WIELUN.
Above Michal Mikolaj Mecinski b. ca 1670 - died after 1739 [Michal was the officer in Wielun, was living 1660-1725 ?], clerk in Wielun, owner of Dzialoszyn,
was the son of Stefan Mecinski, 1640 - 1706, and Bronikowska;
and grandson of Jan Mecinski 1610 - 1664, who married to TOMICKA, owner of Dukla and Barwinek, Colonel!

Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow) younger, General of the Duchy of Warsaw, member of parliament and Senator of the Polish Kingdom. Wojciech Mecinski younger in 1806 was appointed by the gen. Jan Henryk Dabrowski as the organizer and commander of the common uprising in the department of Kalisz [see Sulkowski, Mielzynski, Paszkowski and Fiszer]. There he formed a regiment / Lancers, and served under gen. Jozef Zajaczek; he actively defend members of the Patriotic Society. November uprising in 1831.
Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow), younger, owner of ZARKI, was a member of the Masonic lodge in 1813.
The son of Adam Albert Mecinski + Aniela Stadnicka.

Above named Michal Mecinski + Felicjanna Rudzka / Rucka had all 7 children:
Jan Mecinski;
Wojciech Mecinski 1698 - 1771 or 1691-1754 in Czestochowa or died in 1752 [Wojciech Mecinski was MP in 1736];
above Anna Mecinska;
Franciszek Mecinski;
Pelagia Mecinska;
Marianna Mecinska d. 1763.

Teobald Dzianott, b. 1799, d. 1857, and Ludwika Brykczynska, b. 1811 in OSSA No 2, 11 km north to Drzewica, died in BIELINY-ZYCHORZYN, in 1853.

Odrzywol

in 1640 was owned by Abracham MIKOLAJ Odrzywolski, in 1781 Ignacy SWIDZINSKI [OSSA from hands of Stanislaw Mecinski, 1732-1799].

See -
Jadwiga Swidzinska born ca 1720 [+ Maciej Krassowski, the Rawa Mazowiecka official, 1730-1790]; link to the family of the DE CASTELLATI.
Here was born Stefan Brykczynski (1847-1934), Polish literate, technologist, insurgent, Siberian, activist activist.

ODRZYWOLSKI:

Franciszka Otwinowska STADNICKA had a son PIOTR Stadnicki [2nd], the Czernichow official, who was the owner of Lapanow, Zbydniow, UJAZD, Rybie, Boczow, Brzezow close to BOCHNIA.
And second son of named Franciszka Stadnicka Otwinowska -
Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1755 [in 1790 ??], the owner of Zbydniow, in 1779 the owner of Tegoborz, Rozdziele, Zawadka, Swidnik, Znamierowice and Zalezie close to Nowy Sacz, and Filipowka, died in 1811 or in 1819, m. 2nd Antonina Otwinowska b. 1799, 2 voto to Jan Odrzywolska.

Jozef Stadnicki had 3 sons:
Feliks Stadnicki, b. ca 1775;
Jozef Stadnicki younger;
Fortunat Stadnicki b. 1818.

JAN Stadnicki [b. ca 1752 ?] was the 3rd son of named Antoni Stadnicki and Franciszka Otwinowska.
In 1792, Jan Stadnicki had Zbyszyce, Jelna, Milkowo, Zbek, Glinnik, Posadowo, Gurow close to Nowy Sacz;
Gorlice, Rychwald close to Jaslo; Jan died before 1816. Jan married Aniela KOTKOWSKA, the daughter of Stanislaw and Eufrozyna JORDAN.

And more on above Fortunat Stadnicki, b. 1818 in Zbydniow, d. 1872 in Roztoka, CONSPIRATOR.
His father - Jozef Stadnicki, 1755/1790-1819 + Antonina Otwinowska, b. 1799 - she married Jan Odrzywolski, too.
Fortunat married to Korona Berska, 1 voto Glebocka.

JOZEF's grandfather - Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777. Antoni Stadnicki married Teresa Potocka. They had the daughter Aniela Stadnicka b. ca 1740.

Aniela STADNICKA married Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, 1740-1796, the son of
Wojciech Mecinski, the Radom official, 1691-1752, the owner of OSSA close Drzewica and Odrzywol.

Above Antonina Otwinowska b. 1799 - she married in 1823, 2nd to Jan Odrzywolski. Antonina Otwinowska Stadnicka and Jan Odrzywolski, died in 1841, had the son Zygmunt Odrzywolski, 1837 - 1898.
Above Jan Odrzywolski was the CRACOW official
[Jan had a brother Ludwik Odrzywolski 1809-1871 + Konstancja Lucja Krystyna Madalinska, the daughter of Piotr Filip Jakub Madalinski, b. 1787; the granddaughter of
Jozef Madalinski + Marianna KAMOCKA;
came from Ludwik Ignacy Madalinski, b. 1724 and from
Michal Madalinski, the Ostrzeszow official, 1700-1753 + PRUSZKOWSKA],
the son of Jozef Odrzywolski, b. 1740 + Katarzyna Bogdanska b. 1780 -
and the grandson of Odrzywolski 1720-1772
[1752 Stanislaw Swidzinski bought Odrzywol from hands of Odrzywolski].

In 1722 Jan Czarny Odrzywolski died in Odrzywol; he was the heir of part of Odrzywol. This is the last mention of this family in Odrzywol.

1720 - 1771 - lease of the Odrzywol estates by the assembly of Philippines from Studzianna. 1740 - the fire of the city; 1740, a new wooden parish church by priest Adam Lisniewicz; 1752 - change of owners of the Odrzywol estates; a city was bought by Stanislaw Swidzinski, the governor of Braclaw.

1671, Stanislaw Lezenski, treasurer, began the process of buying out parts of the town of Odrzywol from Odrzywolskis (then Alexander of Lipno, Count Lipski).

Aleksander Feliks Lipski, the Kalisz governor, b. ca 1650, d. 1702; the owner of Odrzywol, Klwowo and Nowe Miasto by Pilica; he was envoy of the Senate council to Karol XII, and he proposed mediation of the Republic of Saxony between Sweden and Poland, but the Swedes demanded Polish suggestions. He was buried in Studzianna.
His estate was inherited by the son Jozef LIPSKI, but the ground in the Przysucha district took the daughter Marianna LIPSKA.

1731, Stanislaw Swidzinski, the son of Wawrzyniec Swidzinski, moved home to Swidno. His wife Marianna Dziulanka, was the owner of Sulgosto.
His sons:
Ignacy (1739 - 1788) the owner of Klwowo and Sulgostow;
and Michal Swidzinski the owner of Odrzywol.
Wawrzyniec's daughters:
Bona m. Kazimierz Granowski;
Marianna Swidzinska married Stanislaw Lanckoronski.

1750, Jan Dembinski wrote in his will: "field between Przysucha and Skrzynsko / Skrzynno, ... court houses, ... along with squares and orchards, and houses with ... shops for Jews". Karol Szydlowski (1723 - 1811), husband of Wiktoria Szydlowski, became the owner of the estate as a dowry of a wife and bought a field in Skrzynno at an auction in Radom.

1752, Stanislaw Swidzinski bought the city of Odrzywol from the Odrzywolskis.

General Major Franciszek Hieronim Granowski (in 1715), m. Marianna Lipski, and took Odrzywol, Klwow and Nowe Miasto.
His heir, general of the crown troops, the Radom official, Kazimierz Granowski (1749 - 1753), but Michal Swidzinski was the heir of Odrzywol, and then of Nowe Miasto, after the death of his brother in law, named Kazimierz Granowski; August III was his God-father. Next owner - Ignacy Swidzinski (1739 - 1788).

And now on Mecinski - Stadnicki branch:

Ewa MECINSKA Lanckoronska, was the daughter of Adam Mecinski / Count Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, the owner of TRZEBNIOW [see BYSTRZANOWSKI] and LGOTA. Adam was the son of Wojciech Mecinski, the official in Radom, 1691-1752 + Marianna Mecinska, b. 1700.

Above Wojciech Mecinski 1st, b. 1691, the owner of Wola Kszysztoporska, was the father of Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno, born 1720, m. Walewska ca 1739/1740, with the 1st son in 1743 or in 1747 - owner of Jedlno.
Mentioned above Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740-1796 had next daughter Anna Magdalena Teresa Mecinska 1764-1812 m. Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820.
Named Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740 - 1796, had a third daughter Css Franciszka Mecinska 1775-1835 married Franciszek Ksawery Bystrzonowski / Franciszek Bystrzanowski [the net to General Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Thomas Jefferson and Br. Bystrzanowski with George Washington], b. 1767; 2nd to Joachim Bobrowski, 1790 [bef.] - 1835.

Wojciech Mecinski 2nd (1760/1780 - 1839 in Cracow), Count in the Congress Kingdom in 1820, the owner of ZARKI, General of the Brigade of the Warsaw Duchy; member of the Parliament and senator of the Kingdom of Poland. Wojciech Mecinski in 1806 was appointed by General Jan Henryk Dabrowski as organizer and commander of the uprising in the part of the department of Kalisz. There he created an unit, and as its commander in the division of General Jozef Zajaczek. In 1824, he lost the court case vs the monks of the Jasna Gora, for the return of property keeping by the monks in 1655. In 1828 he was a member of the Parliamentary Court. He was a member of the Masonic Lodge of 'Exalted' in 1813.

His father - named Adam Albert Mecinski, 1740-1796, and Aniela Stadnicka. Wojciech Mecinski 2nd, m. Helena Stadnicka, 1770-1841, the heir of Dukla.
They had 5 children: Wanda, Cezar, Antonina, Cecylia and Wincenty Mecinski.

Zarki - the town close to Myszkow, 9 km south-west to TRZEBNIOW - see Wojciech Paszkowski and Bystrzanowski.

Above Cezar Mecinski (1809 - bef. 1890), the owner of Dukla, with Zboiska; Trzciana; Glojsc, Mszana and Chyrowa.
His father was Wojciech Mecinski (General) (1760-1839), a member of the Parlaiment in 1830 - 1831, who married to the daughter of Franciszek Stadnicki - Helena Stadnicka (1770-1841), who brought Dukla in the dowry.
Cezar Mecinski had a sibilings:
1. Wanda Mecinska (1802 - 1875); 2. Antonina Albertyna Mecinska b. 1810 + Ignacy Xawery Franciszek du Puget-Puszet de Puget, b. 1810;
3. Cecylia Mecinska (1810 - 1843),
4. Wincenty Mecinski.

Cezary married Gabriela Katarzyna Konstancja Starzenska (1821 - 1849). They had a son, Adam Mecinski m. Jozefa KUCZYNSKA of Kuczyn (1848 - 1923; her mother was Joanna Wulfers, Kuczynska 1812-1888. The great-grandmother was Magdalena Kossakowska Kuczynska, 1720-1780).

ZARNOW

- a place of sandstones and clay raw materials (clays). Today they are the basic component of ceramic tiles, and the production of which is famous around Zarnow.

BIALACZOW:

KONSKIE was owned by the grandson of the chancellor, Jan Stanislaw Malachowski, the son of Mikolaj, the owner of the Konskie in 1793 for over half a century.
He brought Italian architect Franciszek Marie Lanci, and in his estate built the Egyptian Orangery, decorated with hieroglyphs and statues [the Illuminati ?]; the estate was grown in the Malachowski period, and later Tarnowski, subsequent owners of Konskie - east to ZARNOW.
In the mid-17th century, the Konecko district / Konskie became the property of Malachowski family;
Rafal Malachowski, a castellan of Sieradz, bought villages:
Konskie, Blotnica, Duraczow and Wasosz.
His son Stanislaw Malachowski, the voivode of Poznan, has significantly increased its ownership in the Konskie district. However, only Jan Malachowski, who lived in 1698 - 1762, decided to make Konskie the center of his fortune, both agricultural areas and industrial plants.
The next owner, Stanislaw Malachowski, directed his building passions differently. During his reign a Greek temple was built.

The Opoczno County of Sandomierz Province, remained part of it until the Partitions of Poland. Bialaczow was a private town, 8 km south to Opoczno.
In 1727 Bialaczow was owned by Malachowski, and during the 19th century.

In the late 18th and early 19th century it belonged to Stanislaw Malachowski, who in neighboring villages opened several early industry factories. Inf. in 1787 on Stanislaw Malachowski. In 1795, Bialaczow found itself in the Austrian Empire, and later on, it became part of the Duchy of Warsaw; since 1815 in the Russian-controlled Congress Kingdom. Its coat of arms was devised by Stanislaw Malachowski in 1787. Stanislaw Malachowski built industrial plants in Petrykozy, Ruda / Ruda Bialaczowska, Parczow.

In 1888, Bialaczow with the palace took Ludwik Broel-Plater, and his grandson Zygmunt Plater built a brickyard and sawmill in Petrykozy.
Above Stanislaw Malachowski (1736 - 1809) the owner of Bialaczow and others estates in the Opoczno county. Before him Bialaczow belonged to Odrowaz, Kochanowski, Dembinski, then to Malachowski and Plater.

Above
Count Zygmunt Broel-Plater, 1907-1980,
was the son of
Edward Cezar Marian Broel-Plater born in 1871 in NIEKLAN in the KONECKI county and he died in 1958 + Janina Tyszkiewicz, b. 1877 in WAKA - d. 1928;
and the grandson of
mentioned Ludwik Kazimierz Alojzy Broel-Plater, 1844-1909;
and the great-grandson of
Cezar August Broel-Plater, 1810-1869 married to Stefania Malachowska, 1819-1852,
the daughter of
Ludwik Jakub Jan Malachowski, 1785-1856;
the granddaughter of Antoni Malachowski, 1740-1796
and the great-granddaughter of
named above Jan Malachowski, 1698-1762 + Izabela Humiecka, 1700-1783.

Mentioned Cezar August Broel-Plater or Cezary Plater, born in Wilno, died in 1869 in Gora close to SREM, insurgent in 1830.
The son of
Kazimierz Wladysław Broel-Plater, 1779-1819 in St Petersburg + Eleonora Apolinara Zaba, 1784-1847 in Wilno.

Cezar August PLATER
m. 1st in 1843 in Dresden, to Stefania Malachowska, born 1819;
and he was married 2nd time in 1859 to Julia Pavlovna Bobrinskaya, born 1823 in Saratov, d. in 1899 in Nice, France,
the daughter of Pavel Alexeievich BOBRINSKI, 1801-1830, m. Julia Bielinska, 1804-1899,
and Julia BIELINSKA was the daughter of STANISLAW BIELINSKI.

The father of above named Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski:

Michal Bielinski died 1747, the Chelmno province governor, Sztum office, in 1725 the King court, 1736 - 1742 in Kozlowka palace near by Lubartow;
m. 1st to Aurora Maria Rutowska, daughter of Fryderyk August II and Fatima,
grand-daughter of Jan Jerzy II Saxon / Sas and Anna Zofia of Danmark, 2-v. Claude Marie de Bellegarde;
m. 2nd time to Tekla Peplowski,
grand-daughter of Jadwiga Niemyski, of the Kozlowka estate.

The sibilings of above Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski:
a.
Elzbieta Bielinska, m. 1779 in Mogilany to Franciszek Wielopolski,
b.
Franciszek Bielinski, 1740 - 1809, in 1776 Nat. Educ. Com., 1794 the Kosciuszko Uprising, owner of Kozlowka to 1799, and the Otwock palace, m. Krystyna Sanguszko.

The father of Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski:
Michal Bielinski / Michael Belinsky, coat Junosza, d. 1746, the provincial governor of Chelmno. Son of Casimir Louis Bielinski, a Polish diplomat and Louisa Maria Morsztyn (d. 1730),
daughter of the poet Jan Andrzej Morsztyn / John Andrew Morsztyn.
Brother of Franciszek / Francis Bielinski, senior, also the governor of Chelmno and the Grand Marshal of the Crown.
Michal's 1st wife Aurora Maria Rutowska (d. 1750), illegitimate daughter of the Polish king Augustus II the Strong Saxon, divorced.
The second wife was Tekla Poplowska / PEPLOWSKA (d. 1774)
with son Franciszek Bielinski / Francis (d. 1809), the writer of the Crown
and Stanislaus Kostka BIELINSKI (d. 1812), Marshal of the Grodno Parliament.

Michal Bielinski was in 1738-1746, the voivode / governor of Chelmno.

Above mentioned Franciszek Bielinski / Francis Belinsky, senior, coat Junosza, b. 1683, d. 1766 in Warsaw, the Grand Marshal of the Crown 1742 to 1766, the court marshal of the Crown 1732 to 1742, the provincial governor of Chelmno 1725-1732, treasurer of Prussia 1714 -1738.

Piotr Swiatopelk Mirski 1857 - 1914, married to Katarzyna Bobrzynski Countess / Bobrinska;
she was from a branch of Wassili Bobrinsky, b. 1804, d. Moscow in 1874, son of Alexei Bobrinsky, b. St.Petersburg in 1752, who married 1796 to Anna Dorotea / Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg (1769 Tallinn - St. Petersburg in 1846)
daughter of the Tallinn commendant Woldemar Conrad von Ungern-Sternberg b. 1739;

Wassili Bobrinsky, 1 m. 1824 to Pss Lydia Gortschakova b. 1807,
2 m. 1830 to Sofia Sokownina b. 1812,
3 m. 1869 to Alexandra Utschakova.

WASSILI's brothers:

A. Alexei Bobrinsky, 1800 - 1868, m. 1821 to Css Sophia Samojlowa b. 1799,

B. Pavel BOBRINSKI / Pawel Bobrzynski / Paul Bobrinsky b. 1801 - died in Florence 1830 (see Oginski and Chodzko - Venture, Breguet, Sulkowski), m. 1822 to
Julia Junosza - Bielinska / Junosza Bielinski / Julia Junosha-Belinskaya, b. 5.2.1804 - Paris 15.9.1899.

Wassili Bobrinsky / Wasyl Bobrzynski had 2 children:

I. Alexei Bobrinsky 1831 - 1888, 1st m. 1855 to Pss Catherine Lvova b. 1834,
2nd m. 1859 Sofia Cheremeteva b. 1842.
He had 4 children:
1. Wassili Bobrinsky 1860 - 1861,
2. Ct Alexei Bobrinsky 1861 - Florence in 1937, he m. twice,
3. Ct Wladimir Bobrinsky 1862 - 1938, married to a French woman,
4. Css Katarzyna Bobrinska / Catherine Bobrinsky / Ekaterina Alexeiievna 1864 - 1926 m. 1886 to Pr Peter Swiatopolk-Mirski / Piotr Swiatopelk Mirski d. 1914;

II. Css Sofia Bobrinsky 1837 - 1891 m. Viktor von Keller d. 1906.

PAVEL's BOBRINSKY daughter was
Julia Pawlowna Bobrynska / Julia Broel - Plater, Golabek - Jezierska, nee Bobrinski / Bobrynska, 1823 - 1899,
married Waldemar Golabek-Jezierski, Count, b. 1822, died 1855 in Warsaw.
He was son of Jan Nepomucen Pawel Golabek-Jezierski, Count and Karolina.

Julia 2nd time married Cezar August Broel - Plater in 1859; Cezar / Cezary August Plater was born on September 8, 1810, in Wilno. They had 2 sons including Cezary Broel-Plater.

Julia 1st married Waldemar Golabek - Jezierski in 1851; Waldemar was born in 1822. They had one son Aleksander Golabek - Jezierski.

The father of mentioned above Julia was above named Pavel Alekseevich Bobrinski / Pawel Aleksiejewicz Bobrynski and Julia Stanislawowna Bobrynska Junosza, Countess, nee Sonocka Bielinska / Bielinska.

Pawel Bobrynski / Bobrinski was born on October 27, 1801, in Saint Petersburg; Julia Sonocka Bielinska was born in 1790 or 1804. Julia Stanislawowna Bobrynska nee Sonocka Bielinska / Bielinska, ca 1790 / 1804 - 1892; m. 1822;
after death of husband she moved to Paris;
her father Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski died 1812 in Vicebsk / Witebsk, served on the court of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski; Marshal of the Parliament in 1793, m. Katarzyna nee Golicyn, b. 1775, d. 1825 in Saratow.

Mentioned Cezar August Broel-Plater or Cezary Plater, born in Wilno, died in 1869 in Gora close to SREM, insurgent in 1830. The son of Kazimierz Wladyslaw Broel-Plater b. 1779, died in 1819 in St Petersburg;
and grandson of
Jan Plater, Count, 1759-1789 + Anna Wollowicz, b. 1760;
and the great-grandson of
Jan Ludwik Plater 1700-1764 + Emerencja Ludwika Plater, 1730-1777,
the granddaughter of
Johann Andreas Heinrich von dem Broele Plater / Pliateris / Jan Andrzej Broel-Plater / Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater, 1626 - 1696, the son of Gotthard von dem Broele Plater.

Above ANNA Wollowicz, Broel-Plater, b. ca 1760, was the great-granddaughter of Wincenty Piotr Wollowicz (1670 - 1737).

Wincenty Piotr Wollowicz, 1670 - 1737 = Wincenty Wollowicz, b. ca 1660/1670;
the father of
Aleksander Wollowicz b. ca 1700;
Jerzy Wollowicz;
Balbina;
Stanislaw Wollowicz;
and Dominik Marcin Wollowicz.

Brother of Marcin Dominik Wollowicz = Dominik 2nd;
Stanislaw Wollowicz, died in 1737;
and Krzysztof Kazimierz Wollowicz = Krzysztof Wollowicz.

Note to WOLLOWICZ:

Felicjan Wollowicz b. ca 1690

(Felicjan Wollowicz was son of Adam Wollowicz b. ca 1665, and Jadwiga Kobielska;
grandson of Jakub Wollowicz b. ca 1640, and Katarzyna Druzynska;
great-grandson of Andrzej Felicjan Wollowicz b. ca 1610)

m. Katarzyna Rogolinska with son
Stanislaw Wollowicz 1720-1775 who m. Antonina Franciszka Wolowicz 1732-1779 [see below] with children:
Jozef Wollowicz 1748-1801,
Andrzej Wolowicz 1750-1822,
Ignacy Wollowicz, and
Mikolaj Wollowicz [b. ca 1750 / 1757, d. March 1807 in Strzegocin in the PULTUSK county since 1749 belonged to the Wollowiczs].

Mentioned above Antonina Franciszka Wolowicz, 1732-1779 was daughter of
Aleksander Wollowicz b. ca 1700

(Marcyan Wollowicz + wife nee Pac: they had 3 sons i.e.
Dominik + wife nee Savicki,
Jan Kazimierz Wollowicz + Katarzyna nee Narushevich - inf. of 1676 and
Wincenty who died in 1698.

Above Dominik [born circa 1640 ?] had 3 sons:
Marcyan 2nd + Antonina nee Zahorovski in the Mscislau area inf. in 1704,
Krzysztof
[see below - Krzysztof Wollowicz b. ca 1660 with son
Jerzy Wollowicz b. ca 1690, died 1724 - see below]
and Wincenty Wollowicz of the Mscislau province [see below]!

Wincenty Wollowicz [b. ca 1660 / 1670 ?] had daughter who had gotten married to Pac,
and also six sons

[the Wollowiczs were near and dear in the Mscislau / Mstsislaw territory of the Konstantynowiczs! They owned A.D. 1778: Staje, Berezetnia, Horowatka, Ray - i.e. Bolschoj Raj in present Russia and near by border between Belarus and Russia, Miteykow i.e. Miljejkova close by current border, Kozuchowicze - i.e. Koshuchowitschi in Russia now, Polachowszczyzna, Jurginow and Pietrowicze i.e. Petrovici estate - 810 ha. and 10 km E of Soino - in Zahustyn area, the Klimavicy district A.D. 1784, Russia now - close to the Konstantynowicz estates]:

Marcyan 3rd,
Dominik Wollowicz, the 2nd,
Aleksander b. ca 1700
[Stanislaw Wollowicz 1720-1775 m. Antonina Franciszka Wolowicz 1732-1779 daughter of Aleksander],
Krzysztof Wollowicz,
Jerzy Wollowicz and
Stanislaw who died in 1737 and had gotten married to Eleonora Racs).

Antoni Wollowicz {Count in 1798 of Prussia] 1750-1822 was son of
Jozef Wollowicz b. ca 1720 and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz;
husband of Jozefata Piasecka and Teofila Matuszewicz;
father of Joachim Jozef Wollowicz
and Eustachy Wollowicz;
brother of
Michal;
Balbina Jelenska;
Benedykt Wollowicz;
Kazimiera, and
Katarzyna.

Jozef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779, was the son of
Jerzy Wollowicz
[b. ca 1690, died 1724,
who was son of Krzysztof Wollowicz b. ca 1660 - see above. Came from Dominik Wollowicz [born circa 1640 ?] who had 3 sons: 1. Marcyan 2nd + Antonina nee Zahorovski in the Mscislau area inf. in 1704; 2. and Wincenty Wollowicz of the Mscislau province; 3. named Krzysztof Wollowicz b. ca 1660 with son Jerzy Wollowicz b. ca 1690, died 1724]
and Barbara Adamkowicz.

Note to Broel - Plater in 1863:

Domontowicz / Demontowicz and TEOFIL Lapinski had a weapon form Sweden and send it to Zmudz - see a letter from the National Government to Domontowicz on 10 April 1863. Giuseppe Mazzini revealed a lot of good will, even with cash uploaded the Zmudz expedition of Domontowicz and Lapinski.
With the outbreak of the January Uprising in 1863, the idea of a nautical expedition to Zmudz sprouted among the Polish political emigres. The closing of the border between Prussia and the Kingdom of Poland effectively cut off the possibility of buying arms from abroad. The way around this problem seemed to be delivery by sea.
Initially, the commander of the project was to be one of its co-creators, General Ludwik Mieroslawski, but due to internal disputes, which caused that the entire operation was difficult to keep secret, Mieroslawski resigned.

Jozef Cwierciakiewicz, a representative of the Provisional National Government, came to Paris from London. He turned to offer the command of this adventurous, to Colonel Teofil Lapinski.

Teofil Lapinski vel Teffik-bej born ca 1826, d. 1886 in Lwow. He studied in Vienna. And served the Turkish Army. In 1857 - 1859 helped the Circassians.
In 1864 co-operated with Wladyslaw Ewaryst Broel-Plater.

Wladyslaw Ewaryst Plater b. 1808, d. 1889, MP in 1831, acted in Rapperswil in 1870,
the son of Kazimierz PLATER 1779-1819, and Apolinara Zaba 1784-1847;
the grandson of Jan Plater, 1759-1789 and ANNA WOLLOWICZ.

Wladyslaw Plater in 1868 made plans to set up the Anti-Moscow League.

Above Wladyslaw Ewaryst's great-grandparents:
Jan Ludwik Plater, SECOND, 1700-1764
[the son of FABIAN Broel-Plater, d. 1742 + Ludwika PUZYNA;
the grandson of Jan Andrzej Henryk Broel- Plater, died in 1696 + Ludwika Maria von GROTTHUS, d. 1720]
and Emerencja Ludwika Plater 1730-1777.

Kochanowski:

In 1671 in Bialaczow, Antoni Kochanowski and Zofia Rudzinska, and others descendants, the Kochanowskis, divided Bialaczow.

1723, a part of Bialaczow bought Franciszek Dembinski, and after him, heir Ludwik Dembinski. In 1727 Bialaczow bought Jan Malachowski, the Opoczno official.
1787, Stanislaw Malachowski, the son of Jan Malachowski, the owner of Bialaczow.
Compare:
Antoni Kochanowski b. 1798 in Brzuza, the Wyszkow County, was the son of Mikolaj Kochanowski and Marianna Marcjanna WYSZYNSKA.
Above Mikolaj Kochanowski b. 1754 in Brzuza, the Wyszkow County.
Son of Grzegorz Kochanowski and Marianna. Grzegorz Kochanowski b. 1709, was the son of Stanislaw Kochanowski b. ca 1675, and Dorota.

DEMBINSKI:

Anna KRASINSKA was the daughter of Teresa Elzbieta Soltyk 1685-1728.
Teresa SOLTYK was married 4 times;
Teresa's brother (Michal Aleksander SOLTYK, 1680-1735, married to Jozefa Makowiecka) had son General Maciej Soltyk b. 1718 or born in 1720 - died in 1780 ? / 1802 in CHELMNO - see CONSPIRTORS and the Bystrzanowski family.

Maciej Soltyk married 3 times:
2nd in 1752 to Anna nee Dembinska, 1 voto Lanckoronska (d. 1789),
daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI, and Teresa Lipska;

Anna's Dembinska 1st husband died - Stanislaw Lanckoronski.
STANISLAW LANCKORONSKI d. 1747; married two times:
Franciszka Bidzinska div. in 1733, and
2nd time to Anna Dembinska in 1740, daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI;

in 1739, Anna DEMBINSKA - LANCKORONSKA - SOLTYK owned Kurozweki and Kotuszow {close to Szydlow and to Staszow}.

SOSNOWICA:

close to PIESZOWOLA, Wytyczno, LIBISZOW, and Parczew.

In the first half of the 19th century, the lands near Sosnowica belonged to the large landowners and the clergy. In 1822, it belonged to Jozef Sosnowski. They come from Kruszewo near Choroszcz, west to Bialystok

[Wlodzimierz Karol Jozef Sosnowski, 1822-1888, had a son
Wlodzimierz Sosnowski married Amelia Maria Romana Dembinska,
the great-granddaughter of Ignacy Dembinski, 1753-1799;
Ignacy Aleksy Jakub Dembinski 1766-1829;
and
Duke Antoni Pawel Sulkowski, 1785-1836 who was born in 1785 - Leszno, died in 1836 - Rydzyna.

Duke Antoni was the grandson of Duke Aleksander Jozef Sulkowski, 1695-1762 in RYDZYNA - he bought LESZNO in 1738, and in 1752 also he bought BIELSK in Silesia].

Bialaczow owned by Stanislaw Nalecz - Malachowski (1736 - 1809), a hot spokesman for the burgher's affairs. The Marshal of the Crown Tribunal, the Speaker of the Great Parliament 1788-1792, the co-founder of the Constitution of May 3. In April 1791 Stanislaw Malachowski received the honorary citizenship of the Free City of Opoczno.

The palace in Bialaczow was started in 1797 for Stanislaw Malachowski. The designer was Jakub Kubicki. Then the residence passed into the hands of brother Stanislaw Antoni Malachowski. The next owner was Ludwik Malachowski, son of Antoni. He had three daughters (Hortensja, Taida and Stefania).
The oldest of them, Hortensia, for the same reasons as Antoni, saved the estate to her sister (and also to Stefani's son), Ludwik Broel-Plater. Until 1944, the palace was owned by the Platers. Bialaczow is located approx. 12 km to Opoczno by the road Opoczno-Zarnow.
In December 1671, the then owners Bialaczow - Kochanowski and Rudzinski, made another and by no means the last division of the city.
Jan Malachowski, the owner of the Konecki estates, ca 1727 bought BIALACZOW, from hands of Dembinski and Rudzinski.

In 1777 a division of the property was made. Stanislaw Malachowski received the Bialaczow. Stanislaw Malachowski was born in 1736 in Konskie. In 1771 he married Urszula Czapska. He was widowed in 1782 and made a next marriage with Konstancja Czapski, the sister of the first wife.

Miedzna Murowana:

As a result of war activities in 1794, it was almost completely destroyed. In 1885, Miedzna Murowana was a village and belonged to the Bialaczow parish. 1578, Miedzna Drewniana was owned by Mikolaj Dunin with his brothers, who bought Waglany. In 1789 it was part of the Bialaczow estate.

Dluzniewice are in the northern part of the Zarnow commune, the court belonged to the tsarist authorities after 1863/1865.

Stefania Malachowska (1819 - 1852) was the daughter of Ludwik Jakub Malachowski and she was the wife of count Cesar August Broel-Plater.
Mother of count Ludwig Casimir Broel-Plater;
Maria Swiatopelk-Czetwertynska;
countess Hedwig Stefania;
Kazimierz Broel-Plater and
Jozef Broel-Plater.

Above Count Cezary Augustus (1808/1810 in WILNO - 1877 in GORA), a brother of Wladyslaw, has already been mentioned in association with Emilia Plater.
At the time of Emilia's illness he proceeded to Warsaw where he signed "the access to the insurrection by the the citizen's of the province of Vilna", and two days later was elected as a Member of Parliament.
In Paris he established the Lithuanian Society and was a great help to Poles who had emigrated to France, making representations to the French Government on their behalf.
After returning to Poland he became active in Poznan politics for 25 years.

The son of Graf Kazimierz Wladyslaw von Broel Plater, 1779 - 1819 in St Petersburg.
The grandson of
Jan von Broel Plater b. 1759, d. 1789.

Jan had also a daughter Kunegunda Oginska, b. 1783 - Kunegunda Oginska d. 1842/1865; wife of Gabriel Jozef Andrzej Oginski, the son of Ignacy Oginski.

Count Stanislaw Malachowski, disappointed in his hopes by the overthrow of the constitution, he resigned office and left the country in 1792, going first to Italy and subsequently to his estates in Galicia, where he was imprisoned for a time on a false suspicion of conspiracy. In 1807 Malachowski was placed at the head of the executive committee appointed at Warsaw after its evacuation by the Prussians. Stanislaw Malachowski b. 1736 in Konskie, senator; acted in 1788.

OSSA No 3 close to Biala Rawska:

Ossa within Rawa County, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres west of Biala Rawska, 11 km north-east of Rawa Mazowiecka.

OSSA No 2 close to ODRZYWOL:

Old nest of the Nalecz-Odrzywolski family. A private city, in 1752, Odrzywol passed into the hands of the Swidzynski family, who took the property. He limited access to forests and pastures.
Here was born Stefan Brykczynski (1847-1934) - Polish writer, technologist, insurgent, Siberian, activist in education.
Antoni Brykczynski born in 1843 in Ossa, died 1913 in Goworow, clergyman, art historian, bibliographer.

Antoni's brothers:
Stefan Brykczynski b. in OSSA in 1847,
Stanislaw Brykczynski JUNIOR b. 1841.

Antoni Brykczynski born in 1843 in Ossa, was the son of Stanislaw Brykczynski, 1809-1861, and Wanda Zamoyski, b. 1830;
the grandson of
Katarzyna Marianna Strzyzewska + Antoni Brykczynski SENIOR, b. ca 1760.

Katarzyna Marianna Strzyzewska was the daughter of Jacek Strzyzowski + Wiktoria Katerla, 1750-1829 in OSSA.
Mentioned Katarzyna Marianna Strzyzewska + Antoni Brykczynski SENIOR, b. ca 1760, MP,
had children:
Stanislaw Brykczynski b. 1809;
Ludwika Dzianott;
and others. Above
Ludwika Dzianott (Brykczynska) b. 1811 in Ossa, d. 1853 in the Zychorzyn - Bieliny estate.
Daughter of Antoni Brykczynski.
Wife of Teobald Bazyli Dzianott.

ODRZYWOL:

1. 1752, Odrzywol was bought by Swidzynski.

Antoni's MADALINSKI children:
Marja + Aleksander Iwanowski, the Zaslaw marshal;
Jozefa d. 1853 + Ignacy Sosnowski, judge in RAWA / RAWA MAZOWIECKA;
Mikolaj Madalinski, b. in Miroslawice, Lieutenant in 1824, then Captain; m. 1st in 1832, Urszula Leszczynski, widow after death of her 1st husband - Antoni Swidzinski, the owner of Ossa close to ODRZYWOL !;
2nd m. to Konstancja Zdziechowska, inf. 1850; his daughter Marja, m. in 1868 to Franciszek Czaplicki.

Above Teobald Dzianott, b. 1799, d. 1857, and Ludwika Brykczynska, b. 1811 in OSSA No 2, 11 km north to Drzewica, died in BIELINY-ZYCHORZYN, in 1853. Teobald was the owner of named Bieliny and Zychorzyn until 1857; then his brother Konstanty probably until 1868.

Juliusz Wilhelm Maria Dzianott, Dzianota, b. 1842 in Zychorzyn, died aft. 1865, Captain in the January Uprising. After the defeat of Oxinski, they fled across borders. In 1865 he returned voluntarily to the Kingdom of Poland and moved away into the hands of the Russian authorities. Initially, he was sentenced to 10 years of heavy work in Siberia, then relieved by Governor Berg to settle in Siberia. The further fate of Dzianotta is unknown. Before the uprising, he was associated with Anna Dunin-Wasowicz. The marriage did not take place in the face of the fate of her fiancee, and Anna married Augustyn Komorowski.

Juliusz was the grandson of Ignacy Dzianott de Castellati 1762-1824 + Marianna Walicka 1764-1845;
the great-grandson of
Jozef Dzianott de Castellati b. 1726 + Teodora Urbanska.

Zychorzyn and Bielin, were owned by Teobald Dzianott, b. 1799, d. 1857, and Ludwika Brykczynska, b. 1811 in OSSA, died in BIELINY-ZYCHORZYN, in 1853.

Piotr Dzianott de Castellati bought Zychorzyn in 1665; married Jadwiga Goluchowski, with 2 sons:
Michal and Jakob de Castellati, the owner of Zychorzyn in 1737.

PRZYSUCHA:

MOKIEJEWSKI had several distilleries of spirits, also near to Przysucha - Opoczno. The part of Mokiejowski / Mokiejewski's property, ie Smogorzow and Mariowka, was transferred to the Kiedrzynski family - it is the same family of MARCIN Kiedrzynski from WILCZKOW [see Andrzej Kiedrzynski from Wilczkow and his son Jakub Kiedrzynski - WILCZKOW, WILKOWO POLSKIE, Kalisz] and WILKOWO POLSKIE.
v 1903 - Smogorzow was bought by Henryk KIEDRZYNSKI and his wife Wanda Lucja Bogumila Geneli / Wanda Geneliek of Kiedrzwica.

HENRYK Kiedrzynski / Ostoja-Kiedrzynski Henryk was a judge for 28 years. He died in 1929 or 1927. Smogorzow took Ludomir Kiedrzynski and Stefan KIEDRZYNSKI [they had a brother Witold Henryk Kiedrzynski, born 1895].

Named Wanda Lucja Bogumila Geneli b. ca 1870, her mother 1831-1893; Wanda married in Warsaw in 1885, to LEON KIEDRZYNSKI, that is Leon Henryk Kiedrzynski or named Henryk KIEDRZYNSKI - Ostoja, born in 1859 in Grzymaczew [the estate Grzymaczew - Wojkow, close to WRZACA, 9 km south to BLASZKI; 25 km west to Sieradz].
His father born in 1840 - Kalisz, died 1859 - Grzymaczew, married to woman b. 1830.
His grandfather born 1806. Maybe born in 1806 in Staw, in the Kalisz county, married a wife b. 1810;
his borother 1813-1869.

His great-grandfather Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. 1772 May or ca 1770. Franciszek Kiedrzynski married in Staw or Staw Kaliski, 9 km north-west to BLASZKI, in 1804.

Staw - 25 km south to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski.

Franciszek Kiedrzynski was son of Pawel Kiedrzynski and Dorota Kiedrzynska born Karlinska in 1740. Pawel was born in 1739 / 1740.

Franciszek had 3 siblings: Klemens Kiedrzynski.

Franciszek married Marianna Grygowska b. 1770, with son Aleksander Kiedrzynski.

PAWEL had a brother Florian Kiedrzynski; they were sons of Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska [b. 1715/1720] of WILCZKOW.

His great-great-grandfather PAWEL Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1739 / 1740 - d. in MEKA in 3 September 1809. Meka - 5 km east to Sieradz.

Named above village Mariowka is the main center of activity of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Blessed Virgin Mary founded in 1878 by Father Honorat Kozminski. Mariowka - is situated 5 km north-west to PRZYSUCHA, the east to OPOCZNO.

The Congregation of the Sisters of the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1903 bought MARIOWKA from the hands of Henryk Kiedrzynski, land owner from SMOGORZOW.

Smogorzow belonged to Wasowicz until 1871, then to hands of Franciszek Krassowski and his wife Natalia Zajtekajn Krassowska. In 1896 son of named Franciszek and Natalia, that is junior Franciszek Krassowski, all Smogorzow donated for a arrear to hands of Jekow Klajner from Przysucha.

Named Franciszek Krassowski, junior, married baroness Ludwika Reysha / REYSHE / REISKY.

From named JAKOW KLAJNER, all estate Smogorzow, Adam Mokiejowski bought in 1897.

See next Adam MOKIEJEWSKI born in 1900, married to Janine ZYLINSKA b. 1910 with
son Jean-Paul Adam MOKIEJEWSKI.
In Rzucow mentioned Adam Mokiejewski founded a school in 1901.

Wola Kuraszowa - 12 km south-east to PRZYSUCHA.
Manor in Rzucow to Adam Mokiejewski.
Jean-Pierre Mocky (born 6 July 1933) is the pseudonym of Jean-Paul Adam Mokiejewski, a French film director.

RZUCOW - the manor was built in 1864, when Rzucow was bought by Adam Mokiejewski. Then to Witold Mokiejewski / Mokiejowski. Witold died in 1940; next to his wife Wanda to 1948. MOKIEJEWSKI had several distilleries of spirits, near to Przysucha - Opoczno.

ZYCHORZYN lub ZYKORZYN in the Drzewica parish;
at way from Drzewica to PRZYSUCHA. 5 km west to RUSINOW; north-east to Gielniow, north-west to Mariowka.

Teodora Dzianott de Castellati (born Urbanska) was born in 1730. She married Jozef Dzianott de Castellati in 1760, b. in 1726, in Zychorzyn. They had son Ignacy Dzianott de Castellati.

And we back to SZANIAWSKI:

Jozefat Szaniawski, the official in Checiny and Malogoszcz, 1707 - 1739, was the son of Hieronim Kazimierz Konstanty Szaniawski 1680 - 1716, the official in PARNAWA.
Hieronim was the brother of
1.
Konstanty Felicyan Szaniawski 1668-1732; SZANIAWSKI Konstanty was the Bishop of Kujawy and Cracow;
and of 2.
Kazimierz Szaniawski 1680 - 1706, the son of Piotr Szaniawski and Katarzyna Chomska.
Kazimierz Szaniawski b. ca 1680, d. 1706, the Troki official, had the son Fabian Kazimierz Szaniawski 1700-1734.

They both were the sons of Piotr Szaniawski, b. 1640, d. 1704 + Katarzyna Chomska; and
the grandsons of Samuel Szaniawski.

JOZEF Szaniawski / Jozef Tomasz Szaniawski, b. in 1734 in Galewice, was the son of mentioned Kazimierz Szaniawski b. ca 1680/1700, and 2nd wife Marianna.

Katarzyna Szaniawska b. ca 1710, was the dauhter of named Hieronim Kazimierz Konstanty Szaniawski 1680-1716.

Mentioned JOZAFAT Szaniawski had a daughter Maria Jozefa Teresa Szaniawska b. 1720 and married to Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki 1709 - 1752.
And Jozafat had a son Felicjan Konstanty Szaniawski, the Malogoszcz official, 1720-1787 + Anna Scipio del Campo 1730-1795,
with:
Count Stanislaw Szaniawski 1750-1822 + Anna Kluszewska, 1760-1822.

The Zamoyski - Kiedrzynski branch in Wilkowo Polskie [note in Feb. 2019]:

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, was the son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1715/1720 - 1788].
Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski was born ca 1735/1739, and married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1725 / 1730]. Stanislaw Kiedrzynski died in 1773 / 1774 or after 1775.

Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the COUSIN of Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720. Mentione above Marcin b. ca 1715/1720, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski [Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska] were the brothers [also Jan Kiedrzynski, born ca 1710, who married to Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski, was next brother of named MARCIN].

Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and maybe Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, were the sons of Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715 / 1720, and IGNACY Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, were the brothers.
Mentioned above Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715 / 1720, was the cousin to named MARCIN senior, b. ca 1715/1720 - 1788. IGNACY b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski, born ca 1715/1720. Jakub Kiedrzynski JUNIOR from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, and was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]. Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, junior, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI born ca 1730/1740] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski was born in 1679, d. 1735 in Zamosc, and was the son of Marcin Zamoyski b. 1637, and Anna Franciszka Gninska, b. in 1650. Michal had brothers: Marcin Leopold Zamoyski, and Tomasz Jozef Zamoyski.
Michal Zamoyski 1st married Anna Teresa Dzialynska in 1703; Anna was born in 1683, in Chelm Lubelski. They had 7 children: Helena Potocka; Teresa Anna Hutten-Czapska Potocka.

Michal Zamoyski 2nd married Elzbieta Barbara Wisniowiecka, b. in 1701. They had a daughter Katarzyna WANDALIN-MNISZECH.

Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski was married 3rd to Konstancja Rozen [Rosen ?], born in 1700. Konstancja married Michal Zamoyski in 1720. They had TWO daughters: among others Marianna Rembowska Kiedrzynska born Zamoyska ca 1725/1730.

Stanislaw Rembowski
[1691-1768; son of Wojciech Rembowski and Marianna Przedzynska / PRADZYNSKA !; Stanislaw had sister Katarzyna Konarska and a brother Jan Rembowski]
and Marianna Zamoyska
[daughter of Michal Zamoyski and Konstancja Zamoyska nee Rozen]
had son Klemens Rembowski b. 1752, and grandchildren:
Katarzyna Rembowska / Rembowska b. 1780,
Maciej Rembowski 1780-1833,
Stanislaw Rembowski 1780-1849, and
Antoni Jan Rembowski 1785-1858
[landowner of Szczytniki, in the Kalisz county, ca 1820 - before him to LUBIENSKI; died in Nowa Wies; married in 1810 to Marcjanna Marianna Wolska b. 1793; SZCZYTNIKI - the first owner of Guzow (moved home from Szczytniki) was in the late eighteenth century Feliks Lubienski, ie. Lubienski Felix de Valois (1758-1848), later Minister of Justice of the Duchy of Warsaw. The only son of Felix de Valois and Teresa Belinsky / TERESA BIELINSKA was Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow. It lies approximately 20 kilometres south-east of Kalisz. 11 km north-west to BLASZKI].

Michal Zamoyski b. 1679, had the 3rd wife, Konstancja Zamoyska nee Rozen - that is Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, the 6th landlord of ZAMOSC, b. ca 1679 or after 1679, died 1735 - Zamosc; he married three times; 3rd time with two daughters born ca 1720-1730 {above Marianna Zamoyska [? = Marjanna nee Zamoyska]} and the second daughter after 1720.

In WSCHOWA in 1775 Marianna Zamoyska [widowed after death of Stanislaw Rembowski of Dobrzyn {marriage in 1752}, and after death of 2nd husband, in 1775, Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, writer in Wschowa], after receipt of payment from Ignacy Szoldrski of Smolensk, formally recognized the case is closed about Wilkowo Polskie and the Bielawy farm, since 1768 in hands of Jakub Szoldrski.

Wilkowo Polskie, 25 km east of Wolsztyn; north of Leszno [see Sulkowski]; 15 km north-east of PRZEMET / Przemet [see, in named Przemet was a father of Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 + Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771].

In 1775 Florian / Florjan Kiedrzynski, a clark in KALISZ, and his relatives: Pawel Kiedrzynski [heirs], son of Marcin KIEDRZYNSKI with Wiktoria nee Pstrokonska; with Stanislaw Kiedrzynski, the writer of the customs chamber in WSCHOWA [see Sulkowski]; and his brother Jozef Kiedrzynski - heirs.

Stanislaw Kiedrzynski, ? - 1774 or died in 1775 [married Marjanna nee Zamoyska].
Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, was the son of Marcin Kiedrzynski [ca 1715/1720 - 1788], born ca 1735 / 1739, married to Marjanna nee Zamoyska [b. ca 1725 / 1730]. Stanislaw died in 1773 / 1774 / aft. 1775.

Very interesting genealogical and political relationships between:
Przysucha close to Opoczno and Rozan close to Przasnysz - Wilkowo Polskie and Wola Wiazowa - Chocen and Kowal of the Madalinskis, near to Wloclawek and Brzesc Kujawski:

Zuzanna Elzbieta Kepinska, married in 1689 Duke Albert Saxon, took the Css title, von Schiviz und Altenhofen.
Maybe her sister was APOLONIA (Apolinara) Kepinska b. ca 1670, d. aft. 1738, the daughter of Stanislaw Kepinski and Helena Wieloglowska; Apolonia had also a sister Kunegunda.
Apolonia married ca 1690 to Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki b. ca 1670, d. ca 1737, the son of Jan STADNICKI and 1st wife Katarzyna Kowieska. Wladyslaw was the official in Czerniechow in 1702; the heir and owner of Mogilno, 15 km north-east to Nowy Sacz {14 km north to KAMIONKA WIELKA}; and he owned a part of Lichwin {39 km north-east to named MOGILNO} in the Tarnow county.

Apolonia was divorced; Wladyslaw Stadnicki 2nd married Zofia Podoska.
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, the Czernihow official, had 2 brothers:
PIOTR Konstanty Stadnicki, and
Karol Stadnicki, the Braclaw and Cracow official.

Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki b. ca 1670, had children [his 2nd wife was Apolinara KEPINSKA]:
1.
Katarzyna Stadnicka, b. ca 1710;
2.
Teresa Stadnicka, 1st, b. ca 1710 [to 1st wife of her father], married Krzysztof Dzianott de Castellati, the official in Gostynin, and in ROZAN in 1746, b. ca 1690/1694

{Teresa's husband was the son of Franciszek Dzianott de Castellati (de Castellane ?, SENIOR) b. bef. 1650 - d. 1694, and his 1st wife Barbara MORSZTYN Castellati.
Franciszek came from Jakub Gianotti de Castellati, died in 1648, who had a son Piotr Dzianott b. 1640/1650, with Piotr's children:
Jakub Dzianott [d. 1774] and
Marianna Dzianott Stadnicka + Krzysztof Stadnicki.

Jakub had a son Franciszek Dzianott de Castellati, JUNIOR, 1740 - 1796.

Franciszek junior had a son Onufry Antoni Wincenty Dzianott 1767-1820.

Franciszek CASTELLATI Senior had a brother Piotr Castellati, b. ca 1640/1650, the owner of Zychoczyn / Zychorzyn

(Zychorzyn close to Rusinow, 11 kilometres north-west of Przysucha and of SKRZYNSKO. 7 km south-east to DRZEWICA! And 10 km north-west to MARIOWKA -
compare Moczulski and Marcin's Kiedrzynski (b. ca 1715/1720) family came from the Kalisz county, and of Jakub Kiedrzynski, the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720.
5 km west to RUSINOW -
compare below on MARCIN KIEDRZYNSKI born ca 1715/1720, d. 1788, closest friend to ANDRZEJ Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, his cousin),

and SLUPIA Konecka - 26 km south-east to PRZEDBORZ and 37 km south to ZARNOW
{see Robert Bubis of 2017}
(August Poniatowski had taken Jeziorki, Slupia and Piekary),
m. Jadwiga GOLUCHOWSKA, with the son
Jakub Dzianott de Castellati, b. ca 1690, d. 1774, the WIZNA official, the CRACOW official

{but we have inf. Jakub Dzianott de Castellati, b. ca 1690, d. 1774, the WIZNA official, the CRACOW official, was the son of Franciszek CASTELLATI Senior - the brother to Piotr Castellati, b. ca 1640/1650},
and with the granddaughter Jadwiga Dzianott de Castellati, b. ca 1740,
and the grandson Jozef Castellati, b. 1726, m. Urbanska

(with Jozef's son Ignacy Dzianott de Castellati, 1762 - 1824 m. Marianna Walicka, and the grandson Konstanty Dezyderiusz Jan Dzianott de Castellati, b. 1801 in ZYCHORZYN / Zychoczyn, buried in PRZYTYK in 1868

{Przytyk at half way from Radom to Potworow, 16 km north-west to Cerekiew and Milejowice}

- Konstanty's Castellati great-grandmother was Pudencjanna Czosnowska WALICKA
- and named Pudencjanna Walicka m. also to Stadnicki, she was born ca 1750/1755; Pudencjanna had 2 sisters: Teresa Rzeszotarska b. 1751, and Marianna Dzianott de Castellati born Walicka. Teresa Walicka married Jan Rzeszotarski in 1770).

Above CEREKIEW of MADALINSKI:

We back to Antoni Madalinski, colonel of the Crown troops of 1781, in Gniezno in 1788; beat the Prussians several times and went to Krakow, where he joined Tadeusz Kosciuszko. He fought at Raclawice and Szczekociny, in defense of Warsaw and Prague in 1794. Captured by the Prussians, imprisoned, he was released in 1797. Married to Witoria Skotnicki, with 8 children. He leased in 1787 Miejska Gorka from Sulkowski
[Miejska Gorka - 13 km north-east to RAWICZ, and 13 km south-west to Gogolewo];
in 1797 he issue a power of attorney in Kieszkow to Antoni Kurnatowski, because Antoni Madalinski was the owner of Kieszkow, Cerekiew and Zatopolice.
And General Antoni Madalinski transfered estates to his COUSINS - not brothers: Ludwik Madalinski and Aleksy Madalinski / Aleksander Madalinski.

RAWICZ:

Stanislaw Leon Wolowski, b. 1835 [1834 - 1892] in Warsaw, the son of Adam Wolowski [b. 1798] and Barbara Majewska / MARYEWSKA, b. 1796.
Stanislaw b. 1834, was the husband to Maria Trebicka nee RAWICZ, b. 1840.
Daughter of Aleksander Jan Rawicz, b. 1800 [died in Grochow in the SOKOLOW county], and Maria Anna GUTMAN. Aleksander was the son of Ignacy (Izaak) Rawicz and Helena WOLFF, Rawicz. IZAAK was born in Rawicz, the Greater Poland province
[close to PONIEC and Gogolewo.

RAWICZ was owned by Stanislaw Kretkowski (1701 - 1704), Jan Kazimierz Sapieha (1705 - 1730), Katarzyna Sapieha (1737 - 1771), Jan Nepomucen Mycielski (1771 - 1793)].

And compare on
Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858 - her parents:
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847.

Nepomucena Pradzynska married 1st to Antoni Moszczenski, ca 1810 to ca 1825, son of Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski, official in Brzesc Kujawski, 1759-1846, and Marianna Radziminska.

We back to
Michal MADALINSKI, b. ca 1670, m. 1st to Brygida PILCHOWSKA of LIW; 2nd (?) time to Katarzyna Rudzka

[Michal was
the oldest son of KAZIMIERZ Madalinski b. ca 1640/1650 + Zofia WYPYSKA;
the grandson of Samuel Madalinski older, b. ca 1620, d. bef. 1672 + 2nd to Katarzyna MILASZEWSKA

{Wojciech's children:
Zygmunt / Zygmunt Stefan was in Wielun in 1644 an official;
Sebastjan Madalinski younger, in OSTRZESZOW in 1667, died aft. 1678;
Jan Faust;
above SAMUEL the owner of DOBRZELEW + Katarzyna;
Baltazar / Balcer Madalinski of the Sieradz prov.;
Stanislaw + SLOMKOWSKA}.

The great-grandson of Wojciech Madalinski, 1580-1651 or died bef. 1641 {m. Anna CHARLUPSKA}, the Wielun official in 1635; he wasn't the son of Aleksander Madalinski died in 1617.

Sebastian Madalinski, 1st, b. ca 1545/1560 - was the brother of named above Aleksander Madalinski b. ca 1550 - d. 1617.

Named Wojciech Madalinski, d. 1641/1651, acc. to others sources was the son of above Sebastian 1st + Jadwiga KOBIERZYCKA.
Above Sebastian and Kobierzycka had also a son Jan Madalinski d. 1644, priest in Kruszwica, Gniezno, Wloclawek, Lad, Poznan, and in 1640 the Gniezno subsidiary Bishop.

Named Wojciech Madalinski had a brother who died 1639, and left a son Bonawentura Dobrogost Madalinski, 1620-1691, the Bishop of Kujawy 1680-1691, of PLOCK in 1673-1680, the priest in WLOCLAWEK in 1663],
with MICHAL's children:
Anna Konstancja + Antoni Turski; and
Franciszek Madalinski, the priest in Kruszwica and in Brzesc Kujawski in 1724;
also the son Samuel Madalinski, the owner of CHOCEN in 1731, + Wiktoria WIERZBOWSKA;
Lukasz Madalinski of KOWAL, b. ca 1700;
Walenty Madalinski, b. ca 1700.

Samuel Madalinski in 1731 was the owner of CHOCEN. Samuel Madalinski died before 1738, left children with his wife Wiktorja Wierzbowski:
Jakob Madalinski [b. ca 1720 ?] and
Eufrozyna + Jakob Krasnicki.

Jakob Madalinski [b. ca 1720 ?; the son of above SAMUEL] in 1748 was the owner of Cerekwia / CEREKIEW, 8/9 km west to RADOM. But sold this property - he was living close to Brzesc Kujawski and KOWAL.

Above Lukasz Madalinski, official in KOWAL close to Wloclawek, in 1727, in 1748; bought a part of named above Cerekiew in 1748;
his brother - Walenty Madalinski b. ca 1700 - inf. 1767.
Lukasz married Ewa Estka, with the daughter
Teresa + Stanislaw Dambski in 1771, official in BRZESC KUJAWSKI. Teresa died after 1796.

Lukasz's son - Zenon Bonawentura Madalinski [b. ca 1735 ?].

Named above Walenty Madalinski, b. ca 1700, official in KOWAL in 1740, in Brzesc Kujawski in 1746; he bought Borzymowice in 1740 - 4 km west to CHOCEN; m. Helena Umiastowski,
with the son - Jozef Madalinski junior, b. ca 1720,
and daughter - Franciszka Krystyna, born in 1734 m. 1st to Piotr Skarbek; 2nd she married to Kasper Slawinski - official in KONIN in 1782.

Mentioned here Jozef Madalinski junior, b. ca 1720, official in Inowroclaw in 1770, and in Kowal in 1770; died in 1775; his aunt Skarbkowa / Skarbek, had a court case about Borzymowice and Laki Markowe in 1775 with the Parliament envoy; they took Swietoslawice in 1778.

Jozef Madalinski [1st] b. ca 1720, married Teodora Polichnowska, with sons:
Ludwik Madalinski, the son probably to the 1st wife Teodora Modlinski;
and Aleksy Antoni Madalinski, b. June 1762; and a daughters.
General Antoni Madalinski b. 1739, was the owner of Kieszkow, Cerekiew and Zatopolice. And Antoni Madalinski transfered estates to his COUSINS [not brothers]: Ludwik Madalinski and Aleksy Madalinski / Aleksander Madalinski.

We back to -
Jan Nepomucen Uminski b. 1778 in Czeluscin, the brigade general, he took part in the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794, where he was the adjutant of general Antoni Madalinski. In 1806 he fought near Gdansk and Tczew during the Napoleonic wars. He was taken prisoner by Prussia and released in 1807 and joined the French cavalry; he moved to the army of the Warsaw Duchy. In Poznan, he was the commander of the squadron of the Honor Guard. The Polish-Austrian war in 1809; 1812 the Russian campaign, Borodino and near Smolensk. As the first of the Napoleonic army, he headed the Polish Hussars to Moscow.

Above
Antoni Jozef Madalinski, b. 1739, d. 1804 / 1805 in Borow, in the Przybyszew parish. Polish general, commander of the cavalry, one of the commanders in the Kosciuszko Insurrection of 1794; the Bar Confederation in 1768;
he was born in Porow in the Sieradz prov. in 1739 or POROWO - maybe named above Borowa Wola, south to Nowe Miasto by the Pilica River.

Father of named GENERAL Antoni Madalinski b. 1739:
JOZEF Madalinski [2nd] born ca 1700/1710 or 1703. Inf. on Jozef Madalinski in 1753 in SIERADZ vs Morawski; Jozef Madalinski died in 1755 in SREM. Married Barbara Gutowska, inf. in Koscian, 1759.
KOSCIAN - 18 km east to WILKOWO POLSKIE.

JAN Madalinski was the grandfather of GENERAL. Jan Madalinski, b. 1665/1670; then in BADKOWO after a death of his wife Marjanna Klobski ca 1704; he became a priest in BADKOWO parish ca 1705.
Badkowo is situated 33 km north-west to CHOCEN of the Madalinskis.
His daughter Franciszka + Jozef Kicki; inf. 1754 about Franciszka and her brother - Jozef Madalinski.

Great-grandfather of General Antoni Madalinski:
Feliks Jan MADALINSKI, b. 1630, married Katarzyna Porczynski ca 1650

{Katarzyna Madalinska, Kesicka born Porczynska in Gasiorowo close to Swiercze. SOUTH TO PRZASNYSZ - see WORONIECKI.
SWIERCZE - 40 km south-west to KRASNE of the KRASINSKIS}.

Feliks Jan Madalinski was the son
of Marcin Madalinski b. ca 1600/1610, the Wielun official in 1651;
the grandson of Jerzy Madalinski, b. ca 1575/1580, official in Wielun;
the great-grandson of Sebastian Madalinski, 1st, b. ca 1545/1560.

Sebastian 1st, was the brother of Aleksander Madalinski b. ca 1550 - d. 1617.

In 1796 a court case of the Madalinskis vs Libiszowski; in 1797 Ludwik Madalinski and Aleksy Madalinski bought KIERZKOW / Kieszkow, Cerekiew and Zatopolice, from General Antoni Madalinski.

KIERZKOW / Kieszek close to Radom and 3 km south-east to Cerekiew. Zatopolice 11 km south-east to PRZYTK and west to CEREKIEW - both situated 12 and 8 km west to RADOM.

Mentioned
Teresa's Castellati Stadnicka daughter was born ca 1730/1740, married 1st ca 1761 (my search), to widowed Antoni Starzynski, the official of LATYCZOW in 1748, Zydaczow, and CZERWONOGROD, b. 1720.
Antoni's daughter was Anna Starzynska b. 1750, d. 1791, m. Jan Onufry ORLOWSKI, MP (of the PODOLE prov. in 1790), 1739-1811 (or ca 1750 - after 1793), the son of Colonel Dominik ORLOWSKI and Katarzyna Pruszynska.

Jan Onufry Orlowski was the KAMIENIC PODOLSKI official in 1773-1780, in BRACLAW in 1773, and of Latyczow; in 1792 co-operated with the Russian ambassador.
Jan Onufry ORLOWSKI was the owner of MALEJOWCE, inf. of palace in 1788

(MILEJOWICE then owned by Bishop IGNACY KRASICKI

{Ignacy Krasicki b. 1735 in Dubiecko, died in 1801, in 1766 Prince-Bishop of Warmia / Ermland, and in 1795 Archbishop of Gniezno. When Poniatowski was elected king (1764), Krasicki became his chaplain.
Jan Wincenty Krasicki born in 1704, was the father of
BISHOP Ignacy Blazej Franciszek Krasicki;
Antoni Krasicki b. 1736 (the father of Katarzyna Stadnicka b. 1761, + JOZEF STADNICKI, b. 1750, the son of Alexander STADNICKI);
Marianna Rosciszewska;
Brygida Morska (see GRABIANKA-KALINOWSKI);
Marcin Krasicki; and 2 others.

Karol Krasicki was the grandfather of Bishop Ignacy Krasicki, poet. Karol Krasicki was the son of
Adam Wladysław Krasicki, 1610-1677, the Przemysl governor, and Izabela Malinski.
Adam Krasicki was the son of Jerzy Krasicki b. ca 1580, and Anna Sanguszko.

Above KAROL Krasicki, b. ca 1650, was the father of
count Jozef Stefan Krasicki b. ca 1677;
above Jan Wincenty Krasicki born in 1704;
Anna Sapieha;
Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki,
and Feliks Krasicki}).

Rozalia / Roza Krasicka married ADAM ORLOWSKI, had a son Ignacy ORLOWSKI, 1813-1895, who was the grandson of Ignacy Krasicki SECOND, 1767-1844.
ANNA's ORLOWSKI Starzynska had a son Adam Stefan ORLOWSKI 1780-1848, married to Rozalia Krasicka b. 1787};

3. Zofia Stadnicka [below full explanation in July 2019 - she was born ca 1695/1700],

4. Jozef Stadnicki

[Jozef Stadnicki, the Cracow official, and of Wenden, also in Czernihow, 1710-1772 + 2nd to Marcjanna Marianna Morska, 1710-1750 [the branch close to GRABIANKA - Marcjanna was the daughter of Morski, official in CRACOW, d. 1729].
With the son Piotr Stadnicki 1740-1819],

5. Antoni Walenty Stadnicki

[= Antoni Stadnicki of Ostrzeszow, the Czernihow official, and in Wyszogrod, 1710-1777 + 2nd to Teresa Potocka had a daughter and a son:
Aniela Stadnicka b. 1740, married Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, 1740 - 1796 {see JEDLNO and WIERUSZOW}.
Above Antoni Stadnicki married four times.
ANTONI's son -
Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1742 - d. on 02 Mar 1810 + TERESA WEZYK],

6. Stefan Stadnicki, b. ca 1710 [to 1st wife of his father], died in 1737 with 1 son who died in 1737.

Mentioned FRANCISZEK Stadnicki b. 1742, had children:
Anna Maria (Stadnicka) Malachowska, ca 1776 - 1852;
Helena Stadnicka,
Tekla Stadnicka and
Ignacy Stadnicki.

Above Anna Maria (Stadnicka) Malachowska b. ca 1776, married Stanislaw Aleksander Ignacy Malachowski.
ANNA's daughter -
Gabriela Tarnowska, b. 1800 in Konskie [here is Stadnicka Wola - 23 km south-east to ZARNOW, 31 km south-west to PRZYSUCHA], died in Tarnobrzeg, married Jan Bogdan Tarnowski of DZIKOW, born 1805.

Count Jan Bogdan Tarnowski, 1805-1850, was the son of
Jan Feliks Tarnowski, b. 1777;
the grandson of
Count Jan Jacek Tarnowski, the Halicz official, born in 1729
- and the great-grandson of
Jozef Mateusz Amor Tarnowski b. 1705/1710 in DZIKOW close to Tarnobrzeg, and died in DZIKOW in 1744.

And now on Mecinski - Stadnicki branch:

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740-1796 had a daughter
Anna Magdalena Teresa Mecinska 1764-1812, m. Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820,
with son: Count Seweryn Stadnicki died in 1862.

Above Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820,
was the grandson of
Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1710, d. 1772;
and the great-grandson of
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki b. ca 1670, and Apolinara KEPINSKI.

Antoni Stadnicki, senior, b. 1710, the Ostrzeszow official, d. 1777, married Teresa Potocka. Antoni Stadnicki was the son of Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1670, d. 1737;
the grandson of
Jan STADNICKI b. 1636 + Katarzyna Kowieska.

We back to Przysucha - Mariowka and Rusinow, east to OPOCZNO:

MOKIEJEWSKI had several distilleries of spirits, also near to Przysucha - Opoczno. The part of Mokiejowski / Mokiejewski's property, ie Smogorzow and Mariowka, was transferred to the Kiedrzynski family - it is the same family of MARCIN Kiedrzynski from WILCZKOW [see Andrzej Kiedrzynski from Wilczkow and his son Jakub Kiedrzynski - WILCZKOW, WILKOWO POLSKIE, Kalisz] and WILKOWO POLSKIE.

1903 - Smogorzow [5 km north to Przysucha] was bought by Henryk KIEDRZYNSKI {= LEON KIEDRZYNSKI, that is Leon Henryk Kiedrzynski or named Henryk KIEDRZYNSKI - Ostoja, born in 1859} and his wife Wanda Lucja Bogumila Geneli / Wanda Geneliek Kiedrzwica.

Smogorzow was owned about 500 years by Wasowicz until 1871. The estate was bought by Franciszek Krassowski and Natalia Zajtekajn.
In 1896 owned by Franciszek Krassowski who married Bss Ludwika Reysh, and Smogorzow took Jekow Klajner of Przysucha. From Klajner to Adam Mokiejowski in 1897; in 1903 Adam's family ie. judge Henryk Kiedrzynski and Wanda Geneliek Kiedrzwica. H. Kiedrzynski died 1929.

HENRYK Kiedrzynski / Ostoja-Kiedrzynski Henryk was a judge for 28 years. He died in 1929 or 1927. Smogorzow took Ludomir Kiedrzynski and Stefan KIEDRZYNSKI [they had a brother Witold Henryk Kiedrzynski, born 1895].

Named Wanda Lucja Bogumila Geneli b. ca 1870, her mother 1831-1893; Wanda married in Warsaw in 1885, to LEON KIEDRZYNSKI, that is Leon Henryk Kiedrzynski or named Henryk KIEDRZYNSKI - Ostoja, born in 1859 in Grzymaczew [the estate Grzymaczew - Wojkow, close to WRZACA, 9 km south to BLASZKI; 25 km west to Sieradz].

His father born in 1840 - Kalisz, died 1859 - Grzymaczew, married to woman b. 1830.
His grandfather born 1806. Maybe born in 1806 in Staw, in the Kalisz county, married a wife b. 1810; his borother 1813-1869.
His great-grandfather Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. 1772 in May or ca 1770.
Franciszek Kiedrzynski married in Staw or Staw Kaliski, 9 km north-west to BLASZKI, in 1804.
Staw - 25 km south to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski.

Franciszek Kiedrzynski was son of Pawel Kiedrzynski and Dorota Kiedrzynska born Karlinska in 1740. Pawel was born in 1739 / 1740. Franciszek had 3 siblings: ie. Klemens Kiedrzynski.
Franciszek married Marianna Grygowska b. 1770, with son Aleksander Kiedrzynski.

PAWEL KIEDRZYNSKI, b. 1739/1740, had a brother Florian Kiedrzynski; they were sons of Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska [b. 1715/1720] of WILCZKOW.

His great-great-grandfather PAWEL Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1739 / 1740 - d. in MEKA in 3 September 1809.

Meka - 5 km east to Sieradz.

Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].
Kiedrzynski, Jakub junior, died on 4 Feb. 1798, buried in KALISZ - see Strzegowa close to Gostyczyna near Kalisz.
Acc. to Dworzaczek:
in 1771 Kajetan Lipnicki, son of Gabriel LIPNICKI and Marianna Bojanowska, m. Bona Kiedrzynska, daughter of Marcin KIEDRZYNSKI and Wiktoria Pstrokonska.
Mistake: in [or before 1788] 1788 named Bona Kiedrzynska, daughter of above Marcin and Wiktoria nee Pstrokonska, married Kajetan Lipnicki, son of Gabriel Lipnicki and Marianna Bojanowska.

Ksawery Pstrokonski / Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery, 1715 - ca 1783, the son of Konstancja nee ZAREMBA died in 1753; m. Agnieszka Nieniewska d. 1776,
had sister -
Wiktoria PSTROKONSKA married Marcin Kiedrzynski, son of Jakub Kiedrzynski SENIOR, and Ewa Gomolinska or Anna Gomolinska [born ca 1680/1700 ?].

Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

MACIEJ Pstrokonski died in 1752; left from second marriage
1. daughter Bona Pstrokonska, m. Antoni Otto Trapczynski;
and MACIEJ had next children -
2. Wiktoria Pstrokonska [b. ca 1715/1720 !], married Marcin Kiedrzynski; Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720, was the son of Jakub Kiedrzynski and Ewa Gomolinska / GOMULINSKA.

3. Franciszka, m. Franciszek Gajecki; in 1726 Franciszka nee Pstrokonska was living in Wilczkow, born ca 1705/1710. In 1736, Antoni Pawel Sebastian Pstrokonski was born in Wilczkow, son of Maciej Pstrokonski and Konstancja Zareba.
4. Maciej junior;
5. Antoni Pawel Pstrokonski, b. in Wilczkow in 1736;
6. Marianna Pstrokonska;

7. Franciszek Ksawery Pstrokonski, 1715 - d. 1783, senior, the owner of WILCZKOW; the official in Piotrkow; official in MOZYR in 1750, m. Agnieszka Nieniewska, 1715/1720/1725 - d. 1776, the daughter of Andrzej Nieniewski and Anna Myszkowska.
His son Franciszek Ksawery Pstrokonski, junior, 1750/1760 - 1818 in Ostrow, the Jeziorsko parish.

PAWEL Kiedrzynski b. 1739/1740, had a brother Florian Kiedrzynski; they were sons of Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 - died in 1788. Florian Kiedrzynski's father was mentioned above Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska.

PAWEL's brothers:
Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski, 1738 - d. ?;
Stanislaw Kiedrzynski, ? - 1774 [married Marjanna nee Zamoyska];
Pawel Kiedrzynski;
Jozef Kiedrzynski;
sister Bona Kiedrzynska [b. ca 1745 ?] who was married in Karsy.

The Kozuchowski family come from Karsy.

Note to KARSY [in 2018]:
we have two villages KARSY, but inf. on Kiedrzynski applies to
the village 3 km east to Zychlin, 13 km north-east to BIEGANIN, 17 km north-west to KALISZ!
Not [my mistake in 2013] a village Karsy - 10 km south-east of DMENIN and 11 km west of Wielgomlyny.

Named Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, owner of Noskowo - inf. 1776, 16 km east of Koszkowo and 27 km east of Kunowo. The same Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740 ?), married in 1759, his wife was living 1730- 1786. His son Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the son of JAN Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715 / 1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino, ca 23 km west of Kalisz, and 16 km south of Orpiszewko;
married Franciszka Jackowska,
and was the father of:

1. KACPER Kiedrzynski b. ca 1750;

2. DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750, died in 1784.

Dorota was 1st married (1768 / 1769 ?) to Wawrzyniec Grabinski / Wawrzyniec Bartlomiej Grabinski who d. before 1769, his father Stefan Grabinski d. 1742, mother Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763; his brothers: Jan Grabinski, Andrzej Grabinski, Bartlomiej Grabinski d. 1787; his step-father Szymon Czarniecki d. 1744.

Dorota KIEDRZYNSKA-GRABINSKA {1740/1750-1784} m. 2nd to Tomasz Psarski born ca 1740 / 1750, died {after 1770 !} ca 1807; Tomasz was owner of Wola Dzierlinska bought in 1786.

Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809. Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774 [Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan MADALINSKI b. 1774, owner of Kraszyn and Chodaki], died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was the Kiedrzynskis). He was son of Kajetan Madalinski, 1740-1784 and Dorota Kiedrzynska / DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born in 1740 or 1750 - 1784.

3. Izydor Kiedrzynski who was b. 1749 and m. to Helena born in 1762, she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828 [the family of the author]. Izydor Kiedrzynski was living in JEDLNO of Walewski - Mecinski [+ line to Stadnicki], ca 1776.

4. Jan Marcin BOGDANSKI died in 1809, married in ca 1764 to Marianna Ostoja Kiedrzynska d. 1785, daughter of above named Andrzej Kiedrzynski and his wife Franciszka Jackowska,

5. Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; JAKUB was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798]. Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, junior, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Note:

Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767. Her father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.

Her children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski b. 1769 or before, and Teresa Wierusz Walknowska;

and with JAKUB Kiedrzynski:

1. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 [see the line to WOLOWSKI];
and 2.
Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'. Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski.

Melchior's brother was Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858 - her parents:
above Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847.

Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. 1797/1798, of Wesola / WIESIOLKA, and Tyczyn, official in SZADEK, m. mentioned Nepomucena Pradzynska b. ca 1790 - it was her second marriage ca 1825.

Wincenty Maciej Sulimierski / Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski, the owner of the Wiesiolka village and the owner of ZIELENCICE, where he lived the future godfather of Filip SULIMIERSKI [December 22, 1843 / Jan. 1844], was pardoned in the Russian court after 1834 although he was arrested for the guerrilla of 1833 [Gabryel Kiedrzynski in January 1833 changed his surname 5 times].

Nepomucena Pradzynska married 1st to Antoni Moszczenski, ca 1810 to ca 1825, son of Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski, official in Brzesc Kujawski [!], 1759-1846, and Marianna Radziminska. Nepomucena's children: Teodor 1812-1831; Ignacy 1813-1880; Aleksander 1819-1829; Antoni Stefan Tadeusz 1822-1829.

Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA where lived the Kiedrzynskis] married Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847.

Nepomucena Pradzynska Sulimierska Moszczenska, had a sister and brothers:
famous hero Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski,
Sylwia Pradzynska 1791-1862 m. Jakub Jan Krasicki insurgent of 1831, Colonel, 1785-1848 [the line to ILLUMINATI];
and Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, 1795-1858 [the landowner of WOLA WIAZOWA], m. Salomea Mierzynska.

Jozef Mieczyslaw Ujejski, the Messianic author, b. in Tarnow in 1883, d. 1937; was the son of Doctor Gustaw Ujejski and Sylwia Krasicka.
Gustaw Ujejski was the son of Wilhelm Marceli Ujejski, b. ca 1830, and Angela Ujejska Wojakowska born in 1832.
GUSTAW was the grandson of Wincenty Ujejski / Jozef Ujejski, b. 1778, the ILLUMINATI
{secret ILLUMINATI envoy to St Petersburg after the death of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA in 1807},
and Tekla Ujejska Stojowska-JORDAN.
The great-grandson of Joachim Ujejski b. 1742.

SYLWIA KRASICKA UJEJSKA - the daughter of
Jozef Boleslaw Krasicki b. 1834,
and the granddaughter of
Colonel Jakub Jan Karol Krasicki / Jakub Jan Krasicki b. 1785 / 1781 in Kamionka Wielka {see Illuminati and STADNICKI} close to Nowy Sacz, in Galicia;
the owner of MALCZEWO close to GNIEZNO and he was living in Malczewo / Malczew in 1814-1831 {the family was buried in NIECHANOWO}, 1832 jailed in Prussia,
married SYLWIA PRADZYNSKA, the sister of GENERAL IGNACY PRADZYNSKI.
Jakub Jan KRASICKI was the son of Jakub Krasicki and Kunegunda Ciecierska.

Jozef Mieczyslaw Ujejski b. in Tarnow in 1883, was the great-great-grandson of [the mother side] Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski [see Wola Wiazowa and the Kiedrzynskis], 1761-1817, and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska [Oppeln-Bronikowska] 1770-1847. Marcjanna Pradzynska (Oppeln-Bronikowska or BRONIKOWSKA), b. 1770, was the daughter of Ignacy Bronikowski died ca 1782 [or Ignacy Bronikowski 1750-1782, the son of STEFAN BRONIKOWSKI]; the granddaughter of Stefan Bronikowski b. 1708, died in 1771.

Inf. in 1775 about mentioned Florian / Florjan Kiedrzynski, a official in KALISZ, and his relatives:
Pawel Kiedrzynski [heirs], son of Marcin Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, and Wiktoria nee Pstrokonska - Kiedrzynska;
with Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / STANISLAW KOSTKA KIEDRZYNSKI, the writer of the customs chamber in WSCHOWA [see Sulkowski and the Maltese Order in Poland];
and Stanislaw's brother Jozef Kiedrzynski - heirs
{Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski, 1738 - d. ?;
FLORIAN [see Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740 ?), married in 1759];
PAWEL Kiedrzynski;
Stanislaw Kiedrzynski and
Jozef Kiedrzynski were brothers and they were the sons of MARCIN Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720
(a daughter of named Marcin: "Bona z Karsow" / BONA of Karsy, nee Kiedrzynska).

KAZIMIERZ Kiedrzynski was a brother to named MARCIN ca 1715/1720-1788. Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, was a cousin to named MARCIN Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720-1788}.

Above Stanislaw Kiedrzynski / Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski, ? - 1774, married Marjanna nee Zamoyska.

Now on
Lukasz Kiedrzynski married 1st time to Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother), he was son of Ludwika nee Sitnicka or Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian - and JAN KIEDRZYNSKI.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, on 01.08.1774 married 2nd time to Franciszka Maria Raczynska, b. ca 1755, daughter of Jozef Raczynski {JOZEF was the son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia nee Grodzynska} and Brygida nee Breza {BRYGIDA was the daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna nee Kierski / KIERSKA, b. 1680 d. 1749}.

Franciszka Jozefata Raczynska / Franciszka Maria Raczynska was born ca 1755 [Franciszka born 1751 or ca 1755, was daughter of Jozef Raczynski and Brygida BREZA / Brigitta Breza, ca 1720 - 1775, daughter of Jan Dominik Breza 1681 - 1738.

BRYGIDA Raczynska was the sister of MICHAL Breza b. 1718].

Lukasz Kiedrzynski with 2nd wife Franciszka nee Raczynska had daughter Wiktoria and sons:
Ksawery Kiedrzynski,
Jozef,
Kazimierz, and
Feliks / Felix Kiedrzynski.

Husband of above Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski was Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710 [see below].

Now on Ignacy Kiedrzynski

[b. ca 1730; acc. to my research
he was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino, ca 23 km west of Kalisz and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Jackowska]:

in 1764 in Wielgomlyny, Ignacy Kiedrzynski of Malowana Wola (5 km east of DMENIN; 9 km north-west of WOLKA BANKOWA; 5 km north of Kobiele Wielkie) married Zofia nee Zablocka 1 voto Swiecicka, widow.

Mentioned above Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, was a cousin to named MARCIN Kiedrzynski, senior, b. ca 1700/1715/1720 - 1788.

Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the uncle of above Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720.

Mentione above Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski [Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska] were the brothers [also with Jan Kiedrzynski, younger, born ca 1710, who married to Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski].

IGNACY Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730, acc. to my research, was the brother of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720.

Above Florian Kiedrzynski's father was Marcin Kiedrzynski senior, b. ca 1715/1720 - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska. Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, owner of Noskowo - inf. 1776, 16 km east of Koszkowo and 27 km east of Kunowo. The same Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740), married in 1759, his wife was living 1730-1786.
His son Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760.
His uncle was Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska.

Jan Kiedrzynski SENIOR, b. ca 1680, the brother (?) of Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. 1704 from the Poznan province.

ADAM KIEDRZYNSKI married 1st to Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1685 - d. before 1724.
Her sister: Jadwiga Myszkowska m. 1st to Stefan Golygowski / Golyglowski, Goligowski, owner of Pomiany and Wodzicze.

Adam-Stefan Kiedrzynski / Adam Stefan Kiedrzynski / Adam Kiedrzynski was born ca 1660 / 1670 [not in 1680], died ca 1723, married 2nd time to Eleonora Rozdrazewska / Rozdrazewski b. ca 1683.

Eleonora Rozdrazewska was a daughter of - ? - Jan Franciszek Rozdrazewski b. 1650 and Filipina Heister.

Adam Stefan Kiedrzynski had the son Mikolaj Kiedrzynski - inf. 1740. Eleonora's brother was Franciszek ROZDRAZEWSKI, 1690-1744, m. Miaskowska with a son JAKUB Rozdrazewski, and a daughter WERONIKA of Gogolew, born ca 1715.

Karol Rozdrazewski was the brother of above Franciszek b. 1690.

Jan Franciszek's father was Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski b. ca 1621, d. 1662 in KOZMIN - at half way from KROTOSZYN to Jarocin, and north-west of Rozdrazew, 6 km.
His father was Jan (1595-1628) of Odolanow, and Gryzelda Sobieski;
the grandfather Jan Rozdrazewski ca 1543 - 1600;
great-grandfather Hieronim Rozdrazewski and Anna Lukowska.

Jan Rozdrazewski b. ca 1543 was closest friend of LESZCZYNSKI, and m. 1st to Barbara Rachenberk; 2nd to Katarzyna Potulicki - she died in KOZMIN - with son Jan Rozdrazewski, officiel in Odolanow, and 2 daughters: Anna m. in 1603 to Waclaw Leszczynski, and Barbara married Jan Kostka of Lipno. Katarzyna (d. 1613) bought in 1601 the Kozmin estate, and 1603 m. 2nd to Ludwik Weiher / WEJHER of Prussia.

Named Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski m. 1st with son Jan Franciszek Rozdrazewski (born 1650, official in Miedzyrzec and Odolanow, d. 1685);
married 2nd with sons:
Stanislaw (of Odolanow), Michal (of Sroda and Odolanow) and Adam,
and daughters:
Ludwika Teresa OBORSKA, and Zofia Anna m. in 1670 to Aleksander Jan Wezyk.
Eleonora Rozdrazewska was a daughter of - ? - Jan Franciszek Rozdrazewski b. 1650 and Filipina Heister. Eleonora Rozdrazewska was 1 voto to Adam Kiedrzynski, but 2 voto Stanislaw Ryt;
inf. of 1739 about her brother. We know about Sulmierzyce in 1739, a inventory of the estate Szulmierzyce, for Pagowski - here since 1669; Sulmierzyce belonged to Odolanow [13 km to west; Sulmierzyce was situated on the border of Silesia, Austria and Prussia; south-east to KROTOSZYN], owned by Rozdrazewski; with Graniowice farm.

Jakob Kiedrzynski 1st senior, b. ca 1675, had brothers or cousins:
Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1670 / 1680,
Mikolaj 2nd Kiedrzynski b. ca ? - inf. 1704,
and the last Andrzej Kiedrzynski OLDEST - inf. 1704 in the Kalisz province.
And also, Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, son of Zofia Lubienska 1640 - 1692, daughter of Wojciech Lubienski [see KALINOWA !] d. 1653, and Teofila Gorska, d. 1668; he was living in Galonki.

Elzbieta Myszkowska m. before 1692 to Adam Kiedrzynski. Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1675, d. before 1724, m. Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, but in 1724 Eleonora Rozdrazewska was widow after death of Adam Kiedrzynski; Eleonora Kiedrzynska Rozdrazewska was then wife of Jan Relo or STANISLAW RYT.

Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680, was the brother (?) of Adam Kiedrzynski - inf. 1704 from the Poznan province. Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, was the son of Zofia Lubienska 1640 - 1692, daughter of Wojciech Lubienski, d. 1653, and Teofila Gorska, d. 1668; he was living in Galonki.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the son of JAN Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715 / 1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino, ca 23 km west of Kalisz, and 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Jackowska.

This is interesting genealogical and political relationships between Zofia nee Stadnicka - Kolenda [b. ca 1690] and Przysucha close to Opoczno and Rozan close to Przasnysz - Wilkowo Polskie and Wola Wiazowa - Chocen and Kowal of the Madalinskis, near to Wloclawek and Brzesc Kujawski - net to PLESZEW and Kiedrzynski estates - net to Oskierka and Miezonka [the land of the Radziwilles, then of the Konstantynowiczs].

Zofia Stadnicka was born ca 1690 and she was married Antoni Oskierka b. 1680. She was the daughter of Adam Kolenda - Stadnicki, but she was married to Antoni Oskierka, 1680-1734

[Rafal Alojzy Oskierka 1708-1767, married Stanislawa Teresa Oginski, 1724-1744. Rafal was the son of above Antoni Oskierka 1680 - 1734].

We know also on Zofia Stadnicka, among others the oldest sister [b. ca 1695/1700] of -

1. Jozef Stadnicki

[Jozef Stadnicki, the Cracow official, and of Wenden, also in Czernihow, 1710-1772 + 2nd to Marcjanna Marianna Morska, 1710-1750 (the branch close to GRABIANKA - Marcjanna was the daughter of Morski, official in CRACOW, d. 1729).

With the son Piotr Stadnicki 1740-1819 (1st).

Compare - 2nd Piotr Stadnicki, the ILLUMINATI in Berlin who was the son of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775 + Jadwiga Kumanowska

(named Franciszek Ksawery was the brother of

a. Stanislaw Stadnicki, the Kamieniec Podolski official; the Latyczow clark, acted in Podolia !;

b. Mikolaj Maciej Stadnicki, the governor of Kamieniec Podolski.

Tadeusz Grabianka - the ILLUMINATI - married Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski. Tadeusz Grabianka and Teresa owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice / RAJKOWCE at Podole / Podolia [see FELSZTYN !]. Named Stanislaw Stadnicki b. 1710/1720, was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.

Stanislaw was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN STADNICKI: b. maybe ca 1680/1690, died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki. Above MIKOLAJ: b. ca 1660 ?, died in 1714).

And 3rd PIOTR Stadnicki, the son of Franciszka Otwinowska Stadnicka + Antoni Stadnicki of Ostrzeszow.

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski 1740-1796 had a daughter Anna Magdalena Teresa Mecinska 1764-1812 m. Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820, with son: Count Seweryn Stadnicki died in 1862.

Above Antoni Tymoteusz Stadnicki, 1774-1820, the grandson of Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1710, d. 1772; and the great-grandson of Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki b. ca 1670, and Apolinara KEPINSKI],

2. Antoni Walenty Stadnicki [Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka + Franciszka Otwinowska. Antoni was the son of Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1670, d. 1737; the grandson of Jan STADNICKI born 1636 + Katarzyna Kowieska.

Teresa Wezyk married ca 1768/1770 to Franciszek Stadnicki, 1742-1810. Franciszek STADNICKI was the son of Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, older, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka.

(Grodzisko - 4 km south-east to the Broniszewice estate; Rokutow - 9 / 10 km east to the Lenartowice church; Rokutow is situated 8 km south-east to mentioned GRODZISKO. Jozef WEZYK older + Helena Jordan, born ca 1730, lived in BRONISZEWICE: Broniszewice / Bronischewitz, 11 km north-east-north to PLESZEW [see Jakub Kiedrzynski], 9 km north-east to CZERMIN; 5 / 6 km north to Pacanowice and 4 km north-west to GRODZISKO. 18 km north-east to KOTLIN, 22 km north-east to DOBRZYCA, 24 km north to SOBOTKA.
Michal Skorzewski died in 1789, and Broniszewice inherited STADNICKI ie. the children of above Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki:
1. Antoni STADNICKI, younger [the owner of Broniszewice 1789 until ca 1800; then he was living in ZMIGROD, died in Trzcinica close to Jaslo in Austria in 1836];
2. Ignacy Stadnicki [he was living bef. 1809 in Cracow; died in 1818 in LAGANOW, close to PROSZOWICE, north-east to Cracow, the Kingdom of Poland under Russia],
3. Anna, Tekla, and Helena)];

3. Stefan Stadnicki, b. ca 1695/1710 [to 1st wife of his father], died in 1737 with one son who died in 1737

[Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki b. ca 1670, had children of two marriages - his 2nd wife was Apolinara KEPINSKA];

4. Katarzyna Stadnicka, b. ca 1710;

5. Teresa Stadnicka, 1st, b. ca 1695/1710 [to 1st wife of her father], married Krzysztof Dzianott de Castellati, the official in Gostynin, and in ROZAN in 1746, b. ca 1690/1694 [Teresa's husband was the son of Franciszek Dzianott de Castellati (de Castellane ?, SENIOR) b. bef. 1650 - d. 1694, and his 1st wife Barbara MORSZTYN Castellati].

Dziembowo - Chodziez and Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, born ca 1680 / 1690, d. 1748 - the net of Ronikier - Tadeusz Grabianka - Cagliostro - MALTA:

Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 [mistakenly] = Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke = MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 / 1690 - died on November 1, 1748 in the Dziembowo - Kaczory estate, close to Pila. Mikolaj ie. Wojciech Woroniecki married Teresa Rydzynska and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski.

Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki - the estate:
Dziembowo 6 km south-west to KACZORY; and named Kaczory, at half way from PILA to CHODZIEZ -
see Kiedrzynski - Arcichowski branch in MARGONIN!

Dziembowo - 25 km north-west to Margonin, and 14 km north-west to Chodziez. Kaczory - 35 km north-west to Smogulec.

Margonin - 14 km east of above CHODZIEZ.

Golancz - 28 km east of Chodziez [Smogulec is north of Golancz].

See - Margonin - 14 km east of CHODZIEZ, and Chodziez close to ex-Prussian border - Arcichowski and Kiedrzynski.
Margonin is situated 18 km west of named GOLANCZ. Smogulec - north-east of Margonin.

Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1680,
was son of
Stanislaw Woroniecki b. ca 1660,
and grandson of
Michal Woroniecki, Duke, b. ca 1610, and Konstancja STEMPKOWSKI,
the great-grandson of
MATEUSZ MACIEJ Woroniecki b. ca 1580, d. 1613, and Nastazja HULEWICZ.

Above Wojciech Woroniecki born ca 1680, had a son
ANDRZEJ Woroniecki - b. 1750 in LWOW, d. 1819; and the
grandson KALIKST Woroniecki b. 1795.

Andrzej Woroniecki, b. 1750, d. 1819, was the MALTESE Order member.

Stefania Wolowska Woroniecka's great-grandfather:
DUKE Andrzej Woroniecki, the Maltese Order, b. 1750 in LWOW, was died 1819,
son of Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1680 and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski?

Above Wojciech was son of
Stanislaw Woroniecki b. ca 1660, and grandson of
Michal Woroniecki Duke b. ca 1610 and Konstancja STEMPKOWSKI,
the great-grandson of MATEUSZ MACIEJ Woroniecki b. ca 1580, d. 1613, and Nastazja HULEWICZ.

Dorota Teresa Regina Miaczynska (Woroniecka) b. 1712, d. 1785, the daughter of Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1680, and Teresa Kazimiera. Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, born ca 1680; the net of Ronikier - Tadeusz Grabianka - Cagliostro - MALTA - and Dziembowo - Chodziez. Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, ie. Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 [mistakely] = Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke = MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 - died on November 1, 1748 in the Dziembowo - Kaczory estate, close to Pila. Mikolaj ie. Wojciech Woroniecki married Teresa Rydzynska / Teresa Kazimiera Rydzynska, and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski.

Dorota Woroniecka was the wife of Antoni Miaczynski.
Teresa Miaczynska b. 1740, was the daughter of Antoni Miaczynski born 1691, and Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka b. 1712.
Dorota Woroniecka was the sister of Antonila Goetzendorf Grabowska;
Teresa Marcjanna Woroniecka;
Wojciech Franciszek Ksawery Woroniecki,
and Teofila Anna Woroniecka.
Dorota MIACZYNSKA Woroniecka was half sister of Julianna Woroniecka; Karol Grudzinski;
Zygmunt Jozef Maurycy Grudzinski;
Zofia Rydzynska;
Marianna Zbijewska.

Above Antoni Miaczynski b. 1691, d. 1774, the son of Atanazy Miaczynski.

His sons:
Jozef Miaczynski b. 1743, d. 1793, the French General;
Aleksander Kajetan Miaczynski b. 1751, the Polish General and MP.

Note:
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg. After the owner's death in 1878, his sons managed the property; to 1887 by Stanislaw Kronenberg, then until 1937 by Leopold Julian Kronenberg.

WIENIEC - in the first half of the nineteenth century the owners were Dambski and Miaczynski (Stanislaw Miaczynski was adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski).
Then to above Leopold Kronenberg (1812-1878), a Warsaw banker, investor, one of the richest men in ex-Poland in the second half of the nineteenth century. The Illuminati Network of MIEZONKA of the Konstantynowiczs in Belarus - Wieniec and Brzezie of Leopold Kronenberg near to WLOCLAWEK:

named above Stanislaw Adam Miaczynski, 1780-1845, was the son of Kajetan MIACZYNSKI;
Stanislaw's grandparents:
Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774 [next of kin to Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), lived in 1736- 1813] and
Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka, 1712-1785
- see Zbigniew Brzezinski.

Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785
- the daughter of MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI 1680 - 1748 [died on November 1, 1748 in Dziembowo-Kaczory, close to Pila], and Teresa Rydzynska.
Granddaughter of WLADYSLAW Woroniecki b. ca 1650, d. 1719 [and DOROTA],
who was the son of WALERIAN, and grandson of Duke MICHAL and Konstancja Stempkowski; they come from NASTAZJA and Mateusz Maciej Woroniecki b. ca 1570.

Above Antoni MIACZYNSKI come from Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski (1639 - 1723), the treasurer of the Crown court, the province governor of Volyn and colonel, was friend of Jan III Sobieski.
Atanazy's Miaczynski children:
Piotr Michal Miaczynski,
Antoni Miaczynski [Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774 {next of kin to Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), lived 1736-1813} married Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785],
Kazimierz Miaczynski,
Katarzyna Ossolinska;
Elzbieta Miaczynska - Sierakowska,
Jozef Miaczynski.

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski,
then it was the land of Miaczynski, next the property to the Kronenbergs [with Wieniec, Dubielewo, Aleksandrowo, Maryanki, Leopoldowo]. 1873 - new palace; Leopold Kronenberg died in 1878 and Brzezie taken his children: Stanislaw Leopold Kronenberg (to 1887), then Leopold Julian Kronenberg (to 1937); 1889 - here was living Walerian Kronenberg; the last owner was Leopold Jan Kronenberg.

Named above Wladyslaw Woroniecki b. ca 1650, d. 1719,
the son of Walerian Woroniecki

[Walerian b. ca 1630, had brothers STANISLAW Woroniecki b. ca 1660, and MARCIN Woroniecki],

Duke, and Zofia.
Wladyslaw was the husband of Dorota Woroniecka older

[Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, younger, 1712-1785 - the daughter of
MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI 1680 - 1748 [d. on November 1, 1748 Dziembowo, Kaczory / Pila, Wielkopolskie], and Teresa Rydzynska.
Granddaughter of WLADYSLAW Woroniecki b. ca 1650, d. 1719 [and DOROTA older].

Above
Teresa Miaczynska b. 1740, was the daughter of Antoni Miaczynski and Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka b. 1712.
Named Dorota Teresa Regina Miaczynska (Woroniecka) b. 1712, d. 1785, was the daughter of Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1680, and Teresa Kazimiera.

Named Teresa Miaczynska married Michal Aleksander Ronikier.

Mentioned
Michal Aleksander Ronikier, 1728 - 1802 in Nowosiolki, the Oszmiana county.
Son of Piotr Ronikier and Dorota von Cosel.

"Tadeusz Grabianka is the only Pole considered by the nineteenth-century English Masonic encyclopaedias. One of them (Mackenzie) provides information about his connections with the Parisian philanthropists. Beswick went further, stating that the famous Cagliostro appeared in the group of "Lovers of Truth" under the pseudonyms "Mosmy", "St. Germain "or just Grabianka! The legends also include the version about the visit of Cagliostro in Podolia, to Grabianka, which was to take there in 1775. Dr Antoni J. Rolle also mentions several years of correspondence Cagliostro-Grabianka, lost in the mid-nineteenth century".

Michal Aleksander Ronikier, 1728-1802 in Nowosiolki, the Oszmiana county; parents: Piotr RONIKIER and Dorota von Cosel, b. ca 1700. In 1771, Zatonie acquired the countess von Cosel, the widow of Frederic August COSEL, the son of Augustus II and Countess Cosel. After the death of the Countess in 1784, Zatonie inherited her son, Gustav Ernest, whose scandalous lifestyle led to the sale of the estate in 1789 to Johnston von Krugeborn. ... In 1809, the property was bought by
Piotr Biron, it was designated as a dowry for the youngest daughter - Dorota Biron, wife of Maurycy Talleyrand-Perigord, later Princess de Dino.
Princess Dorothy returned from France to Zatonie in 1840 and lived here until 1844.

ZATONIE - south to Zielona Gora.

Michal Aleksander Ronikier - in 1773 the owner of Kryniczany in the Kamieniec Podolski county, at Podole.
Until 1785/1787 he lived mainly in Zalozce / Zalizci, in Podolia [47 km north-west to Tarnopol], and he took in 1783/1785 the Count title in Austria.

Zalozce - in the hands of Potocki. In 1768, together with the castle, belonged to Michal Alexander Ronikier, general-lieutenant. The wife of Ronikier was Teresa Miaczynska.

Probably Tadeusz Grabianka also brought di Cagliostro to Sutkowce and Grabianka set up an alchemical workshop - laboratory for Cagliostro in July-August 1780. Tadeusz Grabianka was living in the Latyczow county, in Rajkowce and Sutkowce.

Grabianka - like with Cagliostro - with count Michal Aleksander Ronikier [in 1773 the owner of Kryniczany in the Kamieniec Podolski county, at Podolia] and Brumer, in accordance with the method set by Pernety, led the work to create a homunculus.
But in order to create a homunculus you would require advanced genetic engineering beyond our current scientific scope. It is a representation of a small human being. Popularized in sixteenth-century alchemy. "In 1775, Count Johann Ferdinand von Kufstein, together with Abbe Geloni, an Italian cleric, are reputed to have created ten homunculi with the ability to foresee the future, which von Kufstein kept in glass containers at his Masonic lodge in Vienna [by Wikipedia]".

SMOTRYCH / Smotrycz, 19 km north-east to Zarichanka; and 42 km north to Kamieniec Podolski.
And Kryniczany - 5 km north-east to Smotrych,

Note to CHODZIEZ:

Arciechowski Jozef Wojciech, b. in Milicz in 1785, Captain of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, landowner of Dziewoklucz in 1815, owned Margonin in 1817, m. in 1813 to Dominika Gembicka.

Jakub Kiedrzynski was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798.
His two wives: Brygida Bardzka [in 1767]; and Julianna nee Bogdanska [ca 1788].
JAKUB'S brother was Kasper Kiedrzynski and IZYDOR Kiedrzynski [my family]!

MICHAL Arcichowski or Arciechowski Michal, b. ca 1717, inf. 1748, died in Chodziez [northern Grand Poland and close to ex-Prussian border !], in 1771.
Before 1747 he was married to Antonine (Agnieszka ?) Golinska, d. before 1779, with son Anastazy, and daughters:
Marianna in 1779 m. to Kasper Kiedrzynski / KACPER KIEDRZYNSKI [see family of Izydor Kiedrzynski !];
Nepomucena in 1778 m. Zygmunt Grudzinski;
Michalina;
Karolina in 1779 was unmarried.

Arciechowski Jozef Wojciech, b. in Milicz in 1785, Captain of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, landowner of Dziewoklucz in 1815, owned Margonin in 1817, m. in 1813 to Dominika Gembicka, daughter of Ignacy Gembicki, and Cecylia Kurdwanowska, divorced as Jaworowicz, b. ca 1784,
with son Jan, b. in Margonin in 1821,
and with daughter
Monika Arciechowska, b. ca 1814, married in 1838 to Apolinary Kiedrzynski;
Eufemia, b. ca 1818 and died in 1820 in Margonin.

Margonin - 14 km east of above CHODZIEZ.

Golancz is situated at northern Great Poland, close to Chodziez [see Kiedrzynski !].

Jozef Czapski on 29 January 1850 - as an administrator of Smogulec - married Eleonora / Eleanor Czarnecka Mielzynska (1815-1875),
daughter of General Stanislaw Mielzynski, the owner of Smogulec and Golancza;
1846 she was separated with her husband Charles Czarnecki; and in 1851, they had the son -
Bogdan Franciszek Serwacy Hutten-Czapski / Bogdan Hutten Czapski was born 1851, and he died in 1937.

Smogulec and Golancza since the eighteenth century, remained in the hands of the family Mielzynski.
Eleonora / Eleanor Czarnecka inherited them; Eleonora 1st married Karol Czarnecki, 2nd in 1850 to Joseph Czapski / Napoleon Jozef Czapski (died in 1852), the only son of Joseph Czapski, Major General, and Cornelia Plawinski;
her son Bogdan Hutten-Czapski (1851-1937) led a busy political and diplomatic activity in the service of the Prussian State.

Stanislaw Mielzynski on 24 November 1806 was appointed colonel of the Napoleonic army and began to organize 3rd infantry regiment in the division of the General Jan Henryk Dabrowski. The commanders of the other regiments in the division were also Prince Anthony Sulkowski from Rydzyna (1 Regiment), Lacki (2 regiment) and Poninski (4 Regiment). With Mielzynski co-operated the commander of the battalion Major Stanislaw Fisher / Fiszer (then the Army Chief of General Staff). On January 3, 1807 created division of gen. J. H. Dabrowski, with the 3rd Infantry Regiment, of Colonel Stanislav Mielzynski stationed in Pawlowice. Other regiments in Leszno, Zduny and Rawicz (see Sulkowski).

General Mielzynski was appointed commander of the infantry brigade in the 16th infantry division of General Zajaczek. With him commanders of the brigades in the division were:
General Franciszek Paszkowski (II infantry brigade)
and General Tyszkiewicz (cavalry brigade).

On September 8, 1815 Mielzynski was released from military service and began acted in secret societies, among others, in the Poznan branch of the National Freemasonry, the 'Association of Kosynier', he was a member of Freemasonry in the seventh degree and also belonged to several other Masonic lodges: "Knights of the Star", "The Brothers of the Union", was a master of the lodge "Humanity".

Stanislaw Mielzynski died in Pawlowice in June 1826 and was buried here; left 17-year-old son
Leo, who got Pawlowice and Kakolewo;
Stanislaw;
Elizabeth (1822 married Louis Mycielski, who in 1831 died) got Poniec;
Filipina (wife of Ignatius Szczaniecki - Miedzychod, a colonel during the uprising of 1848) had Laszczyn, while youngest
Eleonora Laura Mielzynska (m. in 1834 to Karol Czarniecki of Volhynia, divorced, 2nd m. in 1850 to General Jozef Napoleon Hutten- Czapski) taken Golancz.

Golancz is situated at northern Great Poland, close to Chodziez [see Kiedrzynski !].
The Stanislaw's widow Prowidencja lived later in Poznan by 11 years.
She died in Poznan, on October 11, 1837 and was buried in Pawlowice.
Golancz - 28 km east of Chodziez [Smogulec is north of Golancz]. See - Margonin - 14 km east of CHODZIEZ, and Chodziez close to ex- Prussian border - Arcichowski and Kiedrzynski. Margonin is situated 18 km west of named GOLANCZ. Smogulec - north-east of Margonin.

An advisors, counselors, members of the executive of the Confederation in 1776:

Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski,
Ignacy Kurzeniecki,
August Fryderyk Moszynski,
Hieronim Janusz Sanguszko,
and Maksymilian Woroniecki [see above on Aniela Mielzynska Radziwill, b. 1731].

Maksymilian Woroniecki,
married in Kojdanow in 1762 to ANGELIKA or Aniela Miaczynska b. 1731 ? - d. 1790;
her 2nd husband, with a daughter Konstancja Woroniecka b. 1744.

Her 1st marriage to Hieronim Florian Radziwill, 1715-1760. She was married also to Hieronim Hadziewicz.

Angelika Woroniecki (born Miaczynska) was born in 1731, to Piotr Miaczynski and Antonina Rzewuska;
Angelika had brother Adam Miaczynski.
Angelika married Maksymilian Woroniecki. Angelika married Hieronim Radziwill in 1755.

ANIELA MIACZYNSKA married (1) Hieronim Florian Radziwill on January 1, 1755 and (2) Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki on April 13, 1762 in Kojdanow.
The daughter of Piotr Michal Miaczynski 1695 - 1776,
the granddaughter of Atanazy Miaczynski + Helena Luszkowski.

Teresa Miaczynska b. 1740, was the daughter of Antoni Miaczynski and Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka b. 1712. Named Dorota Teresa Regina Miaczynska (Woroniecka) b. 1712, d. 1785, was the daughter of Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1680, and Teresa Kazimiera.

Named Teresa Miaczynska married Michal Aleksander Ronikier.

Louise Ronikier O'Brien de LACY, that is Ludwika Ronikier was daughter of Kazimierz Jozef Ronikier, 1787 - 1863

[Count Kazimierz Jozef Anastazy Ronikier,
was the son of Michal Aleksander Ronikier b. 1728, d. 1802 in Nowosiolki, the ILLUMINATI + Teresa MIACZYNSKA].

Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki of ZBARAZ, Duke, acted with official FELIKS SOLTYK; and married Aniela Miaczynska, the daughter of Piotr Miaczynski / Piotr Michal Miaczynski 1695 - 1776; granddaughter of ATANAZY Miaczynski, b. 1639 + Helena Luszkowski; great-granddaughter of Piotr Miaczynski and REGINA CIESLINSKA.

ANIELA MIACZYNSKA / Aniela Angelika Miaczynska married (1) Hieronim Florian Radziwill on January 1, 1755 and (2) Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki on April 13, 1762 in Kojdanow.

Teresa Miaczynska b. 1740, was the daughter of Antoni Miaczynski born 1691, and Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka b. 1712.
Above Antoni MIACZYNSKI was the son of Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski (1639 - 1723), the treasurer of the Crown court, the province governor of Volyn and colonel, was friend of Jan III Sobieski.

Atanazy's children:

Piotr Michal Miaczynski = Piotr Miaczynski born 1695,

Antoni Miaczynski [Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774 {next of kin to Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), lived 1736-1813} married Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785],

Kazimierz Miaczynski,
Katarzyna Ossolinska;
Elzbieta Miaczynska - Sierakowska,
Jozef Miaczynski.

Mentioned
Michal Aleksander Ronikier, 1728 - 1802 in Nowosiolki, the Oszmiana county.
Son of Piotr Ronikier and Dorota von Cosel.

Above Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki d. 1797, an advisor, counselor, member of the executive of the Confederation in 1776. Maybe Maksymilian Woroniecki was the owner of Swieczna, ca 1770.
Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki of ZBARAZ, Duke, acted with official FELIKS SOLTYK;
Mp in 1773-1775; born ca 1710/1720;
married Aniela Miaczynska, the daughter of Piotr Miaczynski, b. 1695;
granddaughter of ATANAZY Miaczynski, b. 1639;
great-granddaughter of Piotr Miaczynski and REGINA CIESLINSKA.

Hieronim Florian Radziwill was married three times:
Teresa Sapieha on September 9, 1740;
Magdalena Czapska in October 1745 in Warsaw;
and Aniela Miaczynska on January 1, 1755.

Above Antoni MIACZYNSKI come from Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski (1639 - 1723), the treasurer of the Crown court, the province governor of Volyn and colonel, was friend of Jan III Sobieski.
Atanazy's children:
Piotr Michal Miaczynski,
Antoni Miaczynski [Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774 {next of kin to Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), lived 1736-1813} married Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785],
Kazimierz Miaczynski,
Katarzyna Ossolinska;
Elzbieta Miaczynska - Sierakowska,
Jozef Miaczynski.

The Illuminati line: Lanckoronski - Grabianka - Stadnicki - Soltyk branch:

In 1784, Tadeusz Grabianka split his wife. He left the Commonwealth and acted for the Illuminati Order in Germany and France. From his marriage to Teresa Stadnicka, the daughter of the Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronska-Stadnicka, Grabianka
had three children:
Anna Grabianka RACIBOROWSKA (born 1773), m. Ludwik Raciborowski;
Antoni Grabianka (born 1775), the Ploskirow official, married to Honorata Stadnicka (d. 1881) [she was the mother of Andrzej Grabianka];
and Erasmus Grabianka (born 1777), married to Helena Skrocki.

Mentioned Honorata Stadnicka was born ca 1780 [married Antoni Grabianka], the daughter of
Jan Tomasz Stadnicki, the official in Podolia / Podole, b. ca 1760 [Jan was the son of Jadwiga KUMANOWSKA]; the granddaughter of
Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki, 1700 or 1710 - 1775 and Jadwiga Kumanowska.

At margin - Tadeusz Grabianka married Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski. Tadeusz Grabianka and Teresa owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice / RAJKOWCE at Podole / Podolia [see FELSZTYN !].
Named Stanislaw Stadnicki b. 1710/1720, was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka. Husband of Martyna Stadnicka. Brother of mentioned Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.
JAN STADNICKI: b. maybe ca 1690 or before 1690, died in 1740, the son of
Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki.
Above MIKOLAJ: b. ca 1660 ?, died in 1714, the son of
Franciszek Stadnicki b. ca 1620/1640 or ca 1637. Franciszek Stadnicki b. ca 1637, was maybe the son of PIOTR Stadnicki, SENIOR, b. 1598 and ELZBIETA JORDAN [they came from Marek Stadnicki of Lichwin, 1560/1570-1611].

But we know on Franciszek Stadnicki: b. ca 1629/1630, d. 1663.
The son of Mikolaj Stadnicki, 1580/1600-1629; grandson of
Andrzej Stadnicki [Mikolaj was the brother of MAREK Stadnicki] and Anna Niedrzwiecka.

Named above Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki, d. 1775, the Latyczow official, and in Podolia; MP. He was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska
[remember - Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the ILLUMINATI, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of Tadeusz Grabianka - the ILLUMINATI; they owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia. Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of mentioned Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka].

Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, had a siblings:
Zofia + Michal Jelowicki, the Luck and Braclaw official;
Malgorzata;
Teresa;
Fryderyk Stanislaw Stadnicki;
Adam Stadnicki;
Aleksander Stadnicki of Kiev;
Stanislaw Stadnicki, the Kamieniec Podolski official; the Latyczow clark, acted in Podolia !;
Mikolaj Maciej Stadnicki, the governor of Kamieniec Podolski.

Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, married Jadwiga Kumanowska,
with 7 children:
Eleonora + Franciszek Markowski;
Salomea;
Piotr Stadnicki, the ILLUMINATI in Berlin
[see also on PIOTR Stadnicki the son of Franciszka Otwinowska Stadnicka + Antoni Stadnicki of Ostrzeszow !];
Rozalia Szumlanska, Chrzanowska;
Balbina + Jan Lipski;
Jan Tomasz Stadnicki, the Podolia official, and the Latyczow official;
Ignacy Stadnicki, the Latyczow official.

Franciszek Stadnicki / Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, military, bef. 1747 as Lieutenant; MP in 1746, and in 1750 the Latyczow official; 1754 in Kamieniec Podolski; 1757 - Colonel. 1758 and 1761, MP; also in 1764 and in 1775.

Above Katarzyna Stadnicki born Peplowski, in 1690, to Wawrzyniec Stanislaw Peplowski and Barbara Czolhanski. Wawrzyniec was born in 1670. Katarzyna married Jan Stadnicki born in 1690. They had son Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Anna Grabianka Raciborowska, the daughter of Tadeusz Grabianka - both they were the ILLUMINATI:
Anna's new aspirant, promoted by Piotr Stadnicki {Piotr Kajetan Stadnicki died in 1791, the Lieutenant of the 5 Brigade, the son of Franciszek Ksawery STADNICKI}, namely Leon Raciborowski of BRZEZANY [or Ludwik Raciborowski ?], was later her husband.
Anna Grabianka, born 1772, was the first child, as NANETA = ZANETA Grabianka = Anna GRABIANKA. She had 2 brothers.
In 1781 her father - TADEUSZ GRABIANKA - moved to Europe from Rajkowice / Rajkowce. So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The next step was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuators of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Sulkowski and Jozef Pilsudski.

Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Martyna = Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of named Tadeusz Grabianka. They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.
Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.
Stanislaw was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN: died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1660 ?].

Above MIKOLAJ: died in 1714, the son of Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1620/1640 ?].

Tadeusz Grabianka, the Illuminati:
his grandparents -
Bernard Grabianka of Halicz, b. ca 1680; Helena Kaminska; and the mother's side -
Zofia Potocka of Winnica, died in 1729
[married KALINOWSKA and PUZYNA;
the daughter of Andrzej Jerzy Potocki and
the granddaughter of Boguslaw Potocki;
the great-granddaughter of Jan Teodoryk Potocki died 1664; come from
Andrzej Potocki d. 1609, who was the son of
Mikolaj Potocki died in CRACOW in 1572.
Come from Jakub Potocki b. ca 1481, d. in Potok, in 1551];
the parents -
Jozef Kajetan Grabianka + Marianna Kalinowski;
the wife - Teresa Stadnicki.
Children:
A.
Anna Grabianka Raciborowska
[Anna's new aspirant, promoted by Piotr Stadnicki {Piotr Kajetan Stadnicki died in 1791, the Lieutenant of the 5 Brigade. the son of
Franciszek Ksawery STADNICKI},
namely Leon Raciborowski of BRZEZANY [or Ludwik Raciborowski ?], was later her husband.
The first child was Anna Grabianka, born 1772, as NANETA = ZANETA Grabianka = Anna GRABIANKA. She had 2 brothers.
In 1781 her father moved to Europe from Rajkowice / Rajkowce; Rajkowce took Onufry Morski the son of Antoni MORSKI.
They moved home to Ostapkowce; Anna's mother was very activ in Kamieniec Podolski in 1782. In 1786 Anna's mother took letters from the King Poniatowski. Anna had private tutor Ms Blanche; and priest Korzeniowski, of Jarmoliniec.
In 1784 Anna and her father Tadeusz Grabianka journeyed to Lwow, Berlin and to Paris;
in 1785 to Avignon / Awinion, met PERNETY / Pernetti, Bruner, La Richardiere, Delhome, Feryere, engineer Larosiere;
that is God's nation or New Jerusalem, headed by Tadeusz Grabianka since 1785. Anna take part in these breathtaking mystic exercises, maybe - the Russian source. She returned to the country at the beginning of 1787.
Her relative - Duchess Jablonowska of Wislica, the wife of Roch JABLONOWSKI of Bukovina, took Anna Grabianka to Paryz / PARIS; back to Lwow.

Anna = Naneta Grabianka wrote on this trip, June 1787 - Dec. 1788. Met with young Jadwiga Myslowska of Widawa. She visited sometimes Pulawy, Ciecierzyn of Podhorodenski; and Kock of Duchess Jablonowska + Duke Jozef Jablonowski.

In 1788 Anna Grabianka moved to Slawuta to Duke Sanguszka / Sanguszko - see the TEMPLARS];

B.
Antoni Grabianka + Honorata Stadnicka
with:
1. Stanislaw Jan Pawel Grabianka, b. 1809 + Stefania Susczanski-Proskura.
2. Martyna Grabianka + Florian Czarnecki.
3. Andrzej Fakund Grabianka, 1823 - 1884 + Stefania Susczanski-Proskura;

C.
Erazm Grabianka + Helena Skrocka,
with:
Martyna Grabianka, b. 1820 + Aleksander Zaleski [below more !].

Note:
1.
Martyna Grabianka, b. ca 1810, was the daughter of Antoni Grabianka, the Ploskirow marshal, born 1780 + Honorata Stadnicka; and the granddaughter of
Tadeusz Grabianka, 1740-1807 + Teresa Stadnicka Grabianka.

Above
Martyna Grabianka b. 1810, was the great-granddaughter of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki, 1700-1775.

Martyna married Florian Czarnecki,
with a daughter:
Anna Czarnecka, Zaleska, 1830-1904 + Karol Erazm Zaleski

[b. ca 1820; the son of Mateusz Zaleski 1777-1854; the grandson of
Franciszek Sariusz-Zaleski 1740-1806 + Dominika nee Zaleska, 1750-1821;
the great-grandson of Ignacy Zaleski b. ca 1710 + Brygida Osinska;
who was the son of Stanislaw Zaleski b. ca 1680]

with granddaughter:
Maria Honorata Tekla Zaleska, b. 1854 + Mikolaj Marian Gustaw BYKOWSKI = Mikolaj Jaksa-Bykowski.

2.
We know on second
Martyna Zaleska Grabianka b. ca 1830 [1820 ?], the daughter of Erazm Grabianka b. ca 1780, and Helena. Wife of Aleksander Zaleski. Mother of Maria Helena Czartoryska, 1863 - 1942, + Zdzislaw Aleksander Tytus Czartoryski with the son Olgierd Aleksander Jan Czartoryski.

Above ERAZM: the son of Tadeusz Grabianka and Teresa. Husband of Helena.

Above Tadeusz Grabianka 1740 - 1807. Husband of Teresa STADNICKA.

Compare:
Jan Paszkowski [1742-ca 1800] moved home to Ukraine [ca 1776 ?]. Maybe his brother [cousin ?] was Piotr Paszkowski b. ca 1733 married Elzbieta nee Nietyks,
with a son
Paszkowski Michal 2nd (born 1761 in Brzesc Litewski - after 1819), Colonel in 1794 in Brzesc Litewski, an official in Oszmiany; he was studied 1775-1779. In 1789 he bought Zabludow in the Grodno county.
The friend of Hieronim Radziwill and of Michal Zaleski, manager [1804] to Dominik Radziwill;
Michal Paszkowski was closest to CONSPIRATOR, Karol Prozor in 1812.
In 1808-1820 he taken from hands of Radziwill, Naliboki. After 1819 / 1820 no inf.

May 1821 - in Balta the Patriotic Society
with
Michal Skibicki,
Stanislaw Karwicki,
Piotr Moszynski,
Feliks Ciszewski;
in August 1821 in Berdyczow:
Colonel Marcin Tarnowski of the Union of Scythemen from the Posen province [see Mielzynski];

in Podolia acted Ludwik Sobanski,

in Kiev -
Antoni Czarkowski,
Anzelm Iwaszkiewicz,
Stanislaw Joteyko;

others in the Patriotic Society:

Mikolaj Worcell,
Atanazy Grodecki,
Aleksander PROZOR [see Malkiewicz]
and
KAROL PROZOR,
Franciszek Zaleski,
Jan Lipski,
NARCYZ OLIZAR,
Waclaw Rzewuski,
Aleksander Bledowski;
Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski
and Lukasinski - head border.

Maurycy Prozor senior was born in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire [the TEMPLARS], died in 1886. PROZOR Maurycy (1801-1886) was the commander of the Kowno Uprising;
he had children:
Edward Prozor b. ca 1830 {Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801};
Maurycy Prozor 2nd born ca 1830;
Lucjan Prozor;
and daughter -
JULIA PROZOR JACZEWSKA-ZALESKA b. ca 1829.

Edward Prozor b. ca 1830 {Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. [his second wife] Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801. EDWARD Prozor married 1st to GRABOWSKA [Poniatowski line - see above on Elzbieta Poniatowska-Grabowska and Stanislaw Grabowski - Poniatowski]}.

Jerzy Zabiello b. ca 1755 had sisters:
Brygit (Zabiello) Gorska / Brygida Gorska, b. ca 1740, m. Fortunat Gorski;
and next sister (1740 - 13 Nov 1810) m. Teodor Laskarys (1730 - 1785);
and next brother:
Szymon Zabielo (14 Feb 1750 - 1824) m. Barbara Zawisza.

Named Jerzy Zabiello b. ca 1755 - the son of ANTONI ZABIELLO Michajlowicz -
had the daughter
ZOFIA Zabiello ZALESSKA / Zofia Zaleska, b. ca 1790, m. Marcin Zaleski b. ca 1790 -
son of Benedykta Konstancja Matuszewicz and Michal Zaleski b. ca 1760;

and JERZY's Zabiello granddaughter:
Maria Zaleska (born ca 1825) m. Edward Prozor b. ca 1830, the son of Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple, the Leicestershire county, d. 1886.

The Lithuanian Count Maurycy Prozor, junior, was born on January 28, 1849, in Vilnius, Lithuania, as the son of named Edward Prozor and his wife Maria Zaleska. The family PROZOR was of noble Polish-Lithuanian descent; the grandfather had been a famous general.

Acc. to me Julia Prozor was the daughter of mentioned Maurycy Prozor senior, b. 1801 in Rothley-Temple. Julia (Prozor) Zaleski b. ca 1829. Julia Prozor died in Oct. 1897 in Warsaw; she m. 2nd to Antoni Zaleski, born in 1824 or in 1827 - 1885 in Florencja, the son of
Ignacy Zaleski b. 1791 in Terespol, d. 1849, and Konstancja Zabiello.

JULIA Prozor Zaleska m. 1st to Dionizy Jaczewski, the son of Teodor Jaczewski and Jadwiga Lewald-Jezierska died 1857.
Dionizy Jaczewski b. 1810.

JERZY's ZABIELLO the great-grandson - Maurycy Prozor junior 3rd, born 1849, m. Maria Grabowska 2nd. He was the Lithuanian Count born in Vilnius.

Tadeusz Grabianka settled in Avignon, where he founded the New Israel. In 1785, Tadeusz Grabianka went to Avignon to the Avignon Illuminati Association and the alchemical laboratory created by Pernety. He thought that - as the ruler of the New Israel - after taking control of the tsar's state and occupying Jerusalem - would become the Polish king.

Teresa Stadnicka Grabianka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Martyna / Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of famous Tadeusz Grabianka. They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.

Named Stanislaw Stadnicki [b. ca 1710 ?] was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.

Stanislaw Stadnicki was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN Stadnicki [b. ca 1680/1681 ?]: died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [+ RADECKA].

Above MIKOLAJ Stadnicki [b. ca 1650 ? or ca 1660]: died in 1714, the son of Franciszek Stadnicki 1st [b. ca 1620/1630 or ca 1637 ?].

Martyna Stadnicka (Lanckoronska) b. ca 1717 - d. 1806, the daughter of Wojciech Lanckoronski and Aleksandra.
Wife of Stanislaw Stadnicki. Mother of Teresa Grabianka. Sister of Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoronski and Konstancja Rostworowska. Copyright by Leszek Mila in 2016 at geni.com.

Martyna's brother
was mentioned Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoronski, ca 1714 in Rawicz, died in 1785; the owner of Mielnica and of Iwanowice. The official in Rawa Mazowiecka in 1744. The son of Wojciech Lanckoronski. Husband of Eleonora. Father of Jan Lanckoronski and Bibianna Skarzynska; Andrzej Lanckoronski, Count; and Jakub Lanckoronski.
Brother of above Martyna Stadnicka and Konstancja Rostworowska.

And Martyna's sister was
Konstancja Rostworowska (Lanckoronska) b. ca 1721, the daughter of Wojciech Lanckoronski. Wife of Jan Antoni Rostworowski. Mother of Andrzej Jan Tadeusz Rostworowski and Anna Soltyk. Copyright by Andrzej Hennel in 2014 at geni.com.

Mentioned above Andrzej Jan Tadeusz Rostworowski b. 1745, d. 1831 in Prazmow.
Father of Maria Ewa Potocka and Aniela Marianna Drohojowska.
Copyright by Kent Robertson-Chodakowski in 2016.

ANNA SOLTYK - nee Rostworowska, b. 1751, the daughter of Jan Antoni Rostworowski.
Wife of Jan Kanty Soltyk.
Jan Kanty Soltyk was the grandson of Jozef Soltyk, b. 1715 - 1780, who was the son of Michal Aleksander Soltyk.

And above Jozef Soltyk was the grandson of
Aleksander Nikodem Soltyk - the son of Bazyli Soltyk.

Additional information about genealogical data for the SOLTYK family:

Kajetan Ignacy Soltyk b. 1715, was the brother of Tomasz Soltyk, the Leczyca governor, and Maciej SOLTYK, the Warsaw governor + Salomea Nakwaska
[Maciej Kajetan Soltyk, d. 1804, was the son of named Maciej Soltyk, the Warsaw governor, and SALOMEA NAKWASKA].

Kajetan's Ignacy uncle - Maciej Aleksander Soltyk, the Chelm bishop.

Kajetan Soltyk / Kajetan Ignacy Soltyk b. 1715 in Chwalowice, died in 1788 in Kielce, Duke of Siewierz, the bishop of Kiev; under protection of Bishop Teodor Potocki. He was exiled by the Russians. Kajetan Ignacy was the son of Jozef Soltyk

{Jozef Soltyk died in 1735 - half brother of Michal Aleksander Soltyk born ca 1680. They were sons of Aleksander Nikodem Soltyk; and grandsons of BAZYLI SOLTYK (b. ca 1620 ?)}.

Maciej Soltyk senior, b. 1720, died in 1780 - Krysk; the Warsaw governor + Salomea Nakwaska;
was the son of
Jozef Soltyk b. ca 1680 (?), died in 1735;
grandson of Aleksander Nikodem Soltyk;
great-grandson of BAZYLI SOLTYK (b. ca 1620 ?).

General-Lieutenant [in 1756] Maciej Soltyk, b. 1718 and died in 1802 in CHELMNO
was the son of
mentioned Michal Aleksander SOLTYK, 1680-1735, married to Jozefa Makowiecka.

Above Michal Aleksander Soltyk was the son of Aleksander Nikodem Soltyk. Grandson of BAZYLI SOLTYK (b. ca 1620 ?).
Michal Aleksander had a sister Teresa SOLTYK.

Above Maciej Soltyk [1718-1802; the Sandomierz governor - the son of Michal Aleksander Soltyk + Jozefa Makowiecka] married 3 times:
1st to Anna Karska;
2nd in 1752 to Anna nee Dembinska, 1 voto Lanckoronska (d. 1789), the daughter of Antoni DEMBINSKI, and Teresa Lipska.
3rd to Koczowska.

Maciej Soltyk senior, died in 1780 - Krysk [the Warsaw governor; the son of mentioned Jozef Franciszek Soltyk / Jozef Soltyk + Konstancja DRZEWICKI];
he had sons:

1. Jozef Soltyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803 + Jozefa Urbanska;
2. Maciej Kajetan Soltyk junior, 1750-1804; Maciej Kajetan Soltyk, d. 1804, was the son of Maciej Soltyk, the Warsaw governor, and SALOMEA NAKWASKA;
3. Stanislaw Soltyk, MP in 1830-31, acted in 1791; 1752-1833
+ Karolina Sapieha + 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska,
with the son - Roman Soltyk 1790 - 1843.

Above Aleksandra Lanckoronska (Zaluska) b. ca 1694, d. 1775, the daughter of Aleksander Jozef Zaluski. Wife of Wojciech Lanckoronski. Mother of Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoronski; Martyna Stadnicka and Konstancja Rostworowska.
Copyright by Andrzej Tomasz Jelowicki in 2016 at geni.com.

Mentioned Aleksander Jozef Zaluski, b. 1652 in Daleszyce, the governor of RAWA MAZOWIECKA. Son of Aleksander Zaluski.

Above named Wojciech Lanckoronski, ca 1662 - 1753, the son of Stanislaw Lanckoronski. Wojciech was the governor of Rawa Mazowiecka.

Named Stanislaw Lanckoronski b. ca 1637, d. 1671, the son of Marcin Lanckoronski. Stanislaw was the official in PODOLE.

De Rohan; Von Der Borch; Browne - Camus / Browne of Camas / de Browne de Camus; von MEDEN or Mengden / von Medem:

Ferdinand Maximilien Meriadec de Rohan (1738 - 1813) was an Archbishop of Bordeaux in 1769, and Archbishop of Cambrai in 1781. He was the son of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guemene.
Charlotte, duchesse d'Albany, STUART, 1753-1789, had a relationship with Ferdinand Maximilien de ROHAN-GUEMENE, 1738 - 1813. Charlotte was the daughter of Charles III Prince Charlie STUART, Duke of Albany, born in 1720 - Rome, and Clementina, Css of Aberstroff, WALKINSHAW,
the daughter of John of Camlachie and Barrowfield, WALKINSHAW - his family was a branch of the Walkinshaws of Renfrewshire, close to Paisley, west to Glasgow in SCOTLAND.

Lieutenant Colonel of the Russian Army {since 1800, promoted in 1803; until 1806}, Charles Edward Augustus Maximilian Stuart, nickname Baron Korff

{Florence in Nov 1814 -
'Up to about this time [bef. 1816] the signature is likely to be "A. M. Korff" or "Korff Roehenstart." Later he was usually known as "Charles Edward Stuart, Baron Korff, Count Roehenstart".'

[compare - 'Roehenstart. A Late Stuart Pretender', by George Sherburn, published by The University of Chicago Press, 1960: "early in the nineteenth century a Count Korff von Schmissing / Schmising lived in Munich, and while we have no proof, it is a plausible conjecture that Roehenstart was brought up in Munich by some member of the Korff family".
Maximilian Franz Xaver Count von Korff of Schmising-Kerssenbrock (born in 1781 in Munster, d. 1850) in the Prussian district of Halle; the son of Clemens August Heinrich von Korff, of Schmising (1749 - 1821), Marshal of the Elector of Cologne and the Prince-Bishop of Munster.
They were raised in 1816 to the Prussian counts and founded the Count's line in Westphalia. His mother was Elisabeth Bernhardine von Nagel (1756 - 1809). His brother Clemens became a district administrator in Warendorf.
And the grandson of Franz Otto von Korff of Schmising and Tatenhausen (1719 - 1785) and his wife Anna Elisabeth Marie von Droste of Vischering (1730-1790, the daughter of Maximilian Heidenreich Droste of Vischering)]},

Count Roehenstart was born ca May 1784 in PARIS [ca 1781/1787] or in Italy, and died in October 1854 in Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND, was the natural son of mentioned Prince Ferdinand of Rohan.

Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND, 30 km north-west to PERTH; 40 km north-east to the Drummond Castle and
Dunkeld and Birnam is an area in Perth and Kinross district, in Scotland, by the River Tay: Dunkeld House, built by Sir William Bruce in 1676 - 1684 for the 1st Marquis of Atholl. Demolished in 1827.

Jan Borch / Johann Andreas Von Der Borch born in 1713, Courland. Jan Andrzej Jozef Borch d. 1780 or died in 1779. Son of Jerzy Gotard Fabian Borch [courtier at Royal Court] and Ludwika von STOCK.
Johann was the husband of Anna Louise Von Syberg / Ludwika Anna von Syberg / Ludwika Anna Zyberk, b. ca 1720 or in 1725, d. 1788.
Johann Borch was the father of
1.
countess Izabela Ludwika Plater, b. 1752 {see below !};
2.
Count Michael Johann von der Borch

[born in Warkland, Livonia / Inflanty in 1753 and married to Eleonore Von Browne (1766 - 1783), ie. Eleonore Christine Browne, b. 1766 in Riga, the daughter of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas, and of Baroness Eleonora Christina von Mengden / Menden, b. 1729 in St Petersburg
{the sister of Ernst Burchard von Mengden, Lord of Altenwoga}.

Above George Browne [FIRST Count], b. in 1736 or ca 1740, m. Eleonora Christina / Eleonore Christine von Mengden, b. in 1729 or ca 1740.
He was the son of George Browne b. 1698
{Reichsgraf / Graf Browne born in Mahoonagh / Castlemahon, close to Newcastle West, SW to Limerick in Ireland -
the father of Eleonore Christine Browne b. 1766 in Riga;
Brigadier IVAN / Johan George, 3rd Count Browne of Camus in Russia, b. 1767;
Christine Charlotte von Medem nee Browne-Camus;
George Browne b. 1736/1740;
Martha Philippine Countess Browne of Camus},
and the grandson of senior, George Browne, b. ca 1658 in Camus, Ireland,
and the great-grandson of Thomas Browne, de Camus, born ca 1605 in Camus in IRELAND
{come from Walter de Browne, de Camus b. ca 1583, died in 1633}.

Note to Medem / von Mengden / Menden:

KARL von Medem, b. 1762, was the husband of Christine Charlotte Wilhelmina Elizabeth Browne - Camus, b. 1770 - died in 1821, the daughter of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Eleonora Christina von MEDEN or Mengden.

George, 1st Count Browne of Camas, was the son of Governor-General, George de Browne de Camus, b. 1698. George Browne FIRST Count, b. in 1736 or ca 1740, m. Eleonora Christina / Eleonore Christine von Mengden, b. in 1729 or ca 1740. He was the son of George Browne b. 1698, who was the son of senior, George Browne, b. ca 1658 in Camus, Ireland, and the grandson of Thomas Browne, de Camus.
Above mentioned Count (in 1774) George Browne / Seoirse de Brun, b. 1698, Limerick, Ireland - d. 1792, Riga, Russian commander of the Irish origin, general-in-chief, the Riga Governor-General.
Governor-General was married to HELEN / Hanora / Honora de LACY,
the daughter of Field Marshal Peter Lacy, or of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. - with
their son, 1st Count Ivan Y. (Georg) Brown, b. ca 1736/1740, the commander of the Kexholmsky regiment, Maltese gentleman [the Maltese Order], buried in Vienna with his famous uncle, an Austrian Field Marshal Count Lacy.
George Browne [FIRST Count], b. in 1736 or ca 1740, m. Eleonora Christina / Eleonore Christine von Mengden, b. in 1729 or ca 1740. He was the son of George Browne b. 1698, who was the son of senior, George Browne, b. ca 1658 in Camus, Ireland, and the grandson of Thomas Browne, de Camus.
Helen Lassie / Lacy died in 1764.

George BROWNE 1st Count {George Browne [FIRST Count], b. in 1736 or ca 1740}, married to Eleanor Christine von MEDEN / Mengden (1729 - 1787). She was buried in Courland, in the town of Schonberg.

Above Honora (Hanora) de Browne / de Camus Browne of Camas / DeLacy, the daughter of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice DeLacy, was wife of Governor-General, George de Browne, de Camus, b. 1698 in IRELAND, and she was mother of
George, 1st Count Browne of Camas {George Browne [FIRST Count], b. in 1736 or ca 1740} and
she was not the mother of Ulysses Browne [b. ca 1685 ?].
Above Ulysses Browne was the brother {?!} of George de Browne, de Camus, b. 1698 in IRELAND; Ulysses was the husband of Css Maria Philippina Magdalena von Martinitz, and was the father of Baron Maximilian Ulysses / Reichsgraf von Browne / Camus and Mountany, b. 1705 in Basel, Switzerland, died 1757.

Governor-General, George Browne / Georg von Browne, b. 1698, d. 1792, was an Irish soldier, became general in the Russian service. Brother of ADMIRAL BRAUN. The ancestors were the Brownes of Camas, Limerick, where he was born in 1698. He was educated at Limerick diocesan school.
A Catholic and a Jacobite.
Accompanied General Lacy on his first expedition to Finland
{see below on Peter Edmond von Lacy / de Lacy, ie. Pierce Edmond de Lacy, Governor of Riga, Field Marshal, b. 1678 in Coolrus, near to Bruree, in the Limerick county, Ireland; d. 1751 in Riga};
appointed him Governor of Livonia. He was confirmed in the office under Catherine II who granted him Smiltene Manor. This George Browne rose to the rank of field marshal in Russian service.
His son {unknown mother ?} was also Count Johann Georg von Browne (or Johann Georg von Browne-Camus, b. 1767, d. 1827) was an officer in the Russian army, and settled in Vienna where he was a patron of Ludwig van Beethoven during the composer's early career.
George Browne b. 1698, was the son of senior, George Browne, b. ca 1658 in Camus, Ireland.
Grandson of Thomas Browne, de Camus];

3.
and Jozef Henryk Borch.

Jan BORCH b. 1713, married Ludwika Anna Borch (born von Syberg), b. in 1725. I wrote above they had 3 children:
Izabela Ludwika Broel-Plater born Borch, 1752 - 1813, married to Kazimierz Konstanty Plater - Broel {see below !}.

The PLATER family:

Michal Plater - Zyberk, b. in 1777, died in 1862 in Schlossberg, Saksonia.
Son of above Count Kazimierz Konstanty Plater [see WRONIAWY] and Izabela Ludwika Plater / Izabella Borch / IZABELA BORCH PLATER ZYBERK. Husband of Izabella Helena.
Brother of
Ludwik August Plater [b. 1775];
Jan Ferdynand Plater;
Stanislaw Broel-Plater Sr. born 1784 {more below !};
Kazimierz Ignacy Broel-Plater / IGNACY BROEL PLATER;
Viktoria Augustina.

Stanislaw Plater Senior, b. 1784 in Dowgieliszki / Dawgieliszki, d. 1851 in Wroniawy or Wolsztyn / Wollstein, the Provinz of Posen,
had brother Ludwik Plater [born in 1775].

STANISLAW b. in Daugieliszki in 1784; Polish geographer, geologist, historian, the author of numerous publications. Stanislaw Plater, Senior, was an officer in 1806 to 1815, then lived in Posen and Paris for a long time. He was known as historian and antiquarian.
Keblowo, south to Wolsztyn, and 5 km west to Wroniawy; SE to Chobienice; NW to Przemet; the church in Keblowo was built by owners of Wroniawy: Stanislaw Plater and his son Stanislaw junior.

Stanislaw Plater, junior, was the son of named Stanislaw Broel-Plater and Antonina Gajewski of Blociszew {Blociszewo - 8 km west to Srem, east to KOSCIAN}, he was born in 1822 in Paryz / PARIS.
Plater (Broel-Plater) Stanislaw (1822 - 1890), junior, was the landowner, political activist, in 1850 was member of the 1st 'Polish League'
{with Karol Libelt
(Libelt described the Polish messianism. Polish League, 1848-1850, established in Berlin by activists from the Grand Duchy of Posen, supported Szafranek's position),
August Cieszkowski,
Janiszewski,
Seweryn Mielzynski,
Jan Nepomucen Niemojowski,
Gustaw Potworowski in GOSTYN,
Roger Maurycy Raczynski;
Szuman - CONSPIRATOR with Libelt and acted in Berlin 1870-1909};
in 1858 to 1863 he was a member of the Prussian parliament, from the district of Leszno, then in the Poznan-Oborniki.
Married (1848) KATARZYNA MIELZYNSKA / Catherine Mielzynski (1828-1899), daughter of MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI. Above Katarzyna Broel-Plater b. 1828 in above Chobienice, the Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland; d. 1899 in Warsaw,
daughter of Count Maciej Mielzynski
[Maciej Mielzynski 1799 - 1870, son of Count Jozef Mielzynski and Franciszka NIEMOJOWSKA]
and Konstancja Mielzynska daughter of PROKOP MIELZYNSKI [see MERKEL].
Katarzyna was the wife of Stanislaw Broel-Plater Jr.; sister of Karol Ignacy Mielzynski and Gabriela Koncza.

Above Ludwik / Ludwig Plater (1775 in Kraslaw, Livonia / Polish Inflanty, d. 1846 in Posen / POZNAN) was a Polish patriot. Count Plater came from the German baltic noble family;
MASON; in 1794 he took part as a volunteer in the Kosciuszko uprising and became adjutant of General Karol Sierakowski. In 1815 he joined the Polish State Council, in 1830 he co-operated with Karol Kniaziewicz in Paris, his estates were confiscated;
he stayed first in Paris, where he became Vice-President of the Literary Society, and moved to POZNAN / Posen in 1840, where he died in 1846.

Named above Kraslava / Kreslau / Kraslaw, at half way from DYNEBURG to Wierchniedzwinsk - DRYSSA - see SWOLNA.

The de LACY family:

Peter Edmond von Lacy (de Lacy) ie. Pierce Edmond de Lacy -
Governor of Riga, Field Marshal, b. 1678 in Coolrus and south to Limerick, east to Mahoonagh in Ireland; d. 1751 in Riga.
Son of Pierce de Lacy of Killeedy (the Limerick province) b. ca 1645 in Ballingarry, close to Limerick, in Ireland; d. d. 1741.
Husband of Margareta Filippina von Funcken.

LACY, PETER, Count Lacy (1678 - 1751), fought in Piedmont, at Val de Marseilles in 1693, where his uncle, James Lacy, was wounded. In 1723 Lacy was moved to St Petersburg;
in 1741 Lacy was appointed to second in command against the Swedes in Finland, with James Francis Edward Keith
- see my domain.
Father of Css Martha Philippine von Lacy;
Countess Helena Dornicelta Browne of Camas
{b. 1717; the wife of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas, b. 1698 in Mahoonagh in the Limerick province in Ireland and died in 1792 in Riga};
Countess Anna Louisa Stuart
{b. 1718; the wife of Count Patrick Stuart, the son of Esquire of Bogs, John Stuart, 1st of Bogs};
Countess Apollonia von Witten;
Franz Moritz,
Graf von Lacy.

See on the de Lacy family at my domain [see Latvia, Plater Zyberk, Buturlin, and around Grodno]:

At the beginning was Hugh de Lacy - the son of Gilbert de Lacy (died ca 1163) of Ewyas Lacy, Weobley and Ludlow. Hugh de Lacy was married twice. Hugh and Rohese had 4 sons and 5 daughters:
1. Walter de Lacy (1166 - 1241);
2. Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster (d. 1242);
3. Gilbert de Lacy.
Hugh married 2nd Princess Rose Ni Conchobair, daughter of King of Ireland, Ruaidri Ua Conchobair.

The history of de Lacy family is associated with a battle in 1690 in which Ireland lost its independence in favor of England. James de Lacy with his nephew Peter de Lacy escaped.
Alice DeLacy / Conway, b. circa 1642 in Killorglin, County Kerry, Ireland; was the wife of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Patrick Dowdall.
Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill had children:
Edmond,
Peter {see below},
Patrick,
Elizabeth and
Hanora [see more below !].

Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice:
"...Edmond de Lacy, father of the famous Marshal Peter de Lacy of Russia, settled at Rathcahill (Monagea) in 1677 ... Edmond Lacy as being grandfather of Marshal Peter, which in my opinion, is a slight error. ... Edmond married the Lady Alice Conway, by whom his children were Edmond, Peter {see below}, Patrick, Elizabeth and Hanora.
Hanora de Lacy married George Browne, Baron of Camas, a scion of the ancient household of Knockmany, and these were the parents of the illustrious Count Marshal George Browne, Governor of Riga and Livonia and Knight of the Order of St. Anne. Count George was born at Mayne, Castlemahon, ... 1698...";
under copyright by 'limerickleader.ie/news'.

De Lacy / Laci / Lacey, is the surname of an old Norman noble family.
Count Peter von Lacy / Pyotr Petrovich Lacy b. 1678, died in Riga in 1751, was Russian imperial commander; Peter Lacy [see above] was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in Killeedy near Limerick, Ireland. Count Peter claimed that his father Peter [!?] was the son of John Lacy of Ballingarry.
Count Peter's grandfather John Lacy of Ballingarry was of the House of Bruff.
In 1700, Peter was drawn into the Russian army. Service began with the rank of captain, and graduated as Governor-General of Riga, then the whole of Latvia. His first land battle in Russia was Narva; Lacy withdrew to Riga and resumed the command of the Russian forces stationed in Livland. He administered Northern Latvia and Southern Estonia;
his son Franz Moritz von Lacy / de Lacy had entered the Austrian service in 1743.

Count Peter married Estonian-Livonian noblewoman Maret Philippine / Martha von Funcken from Liezere, widow of the young Count Hannes Kristof Frolich, the daughter of general Remmert von Funcken of Liezere, and his second wife baroness Helena Ukskula.
Martha von Phillippine FUNCKE (1685-1759), m. to the Riga Governor, General Peter von Lacy (1678-1751).
They had 5 daughters and 2 sons:
above Franz Moritz von Lacy / Francis Maurice de Lacy / Boris Petrovich Lassi, born in 1725, in St. Petersburg and died in 1801, Vienna; he was the son of Count Peter von Lacy and was a Austrian field marshal. He was a close friend to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor; his father, Count Peter von Lacy or Pyotr Petrovich Lacy or Peter Lacy was born as Pierce Edmond de Lacy in 1678 in Killeedy near Limerick into a noble Irish family - Riga Governor, General, d. 1751;
his mother, Countess Martha Philippina von Loeser, FUNCKE, the widow of the Count von Funk of Livonia - Martha von Phillippine FUNCKE (1685-1759).

Franz Moritz was born in St Petersburg, and entered the Austrian service in Italy, Bohemia, Silesia and the Netherlands; his last years were spent in retirement at his castle of Neuwaldegg near Vienna, by Wikipedia.

Count Peter von Lacy, or Pyotr Petrovich Lacy b. 1678, that is Pierce Edmond Lacy, was born in Killeedy near Limerick; his family of Limerick [west of Ireland] came from William Gorm de Lacy, the son of Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath who died in 1186.

Pierce father's brother was Lieutenant-Colonel John Lacy of the House of Bruff.
PIERCE had 5 daughters and 2 sons, including
Count Franz Moritz von Lacy / Francis Maurice de Lacy, the Austrian Field Marshal [1725-1801].

Moritz von Lacy, b. 1740 in Killacullen near Tournafulla, in the Limerick county, Ireland; died in 1820 {see below !} in Grodno / Hrodna.
Son of Patrick de Lacy
[1720 in Rathcahill, in the Limerick county in Ireland - 1790 in Limerick;
the grandson of old Patrick de Lacy of Rathcahill, who died in 1741 -
son of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice DeLacy]
and Lady Mary Herbert of Templegletan, in Ireland. MAURICE was the General, Governor of Grodno.

Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 will and testament to his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, senior,
the son of Terence and Mary de Lacy [see below !];
Maurice left the palace to his nephew Patrick senior {more below}, who gave Augustowek in the hands of his younger
son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka
[with three daughters:
Maria,
Genevieve and
Alexandra, and three sons:
Terence,
Patrick junior, and
Maurice].

Above Count Patrick O'Brien de Lacy / de Lassy [junior] had served his life term [a poisoning case - see BUTURLIN] at the Shlisselburg fortress near St. Petersburg until 1917, when he was released and returned to Scotland as naval engineer at Dundee Shipyard.

So, above Patrick O'Brien, senior / Peter O'Brien de Lacy / Patryk O'Brien de Lacy, b. 1790 / 1791, died 1870, was a son of Maurycy {?} or Terence {?} and Mary de Lacy [Mary de Lacy O'Brien died in 1795]

{Mary was maybe with Dennis O'Brien of Tallig and Drumtrasna, 1770-1830, who had wife Margaret, born in 1770 - d. 1850, with two sons:
Morgan
[with children:
Ann; Denis born in LIMERICK; Ellen]
and Denis d. 1851};

Patryk married Julia with son Aleksander.
Patryk was nephew of General Maurice de Lacy who compiled in 1819 testament to Patrick O'Brien, senior, and given him the surname de Lacy.

We back to UK and reading THE ENGLISH BRANCH OF THE PIERSE FAMILY by John H. Pierse at 'winsolve.webspace.virginmedia.com':
John Fitzmaurice Pierse b. 1763, married in 1795 to Johanna b. ca 1770 [her mother died in 1795, her father before 1794] with oldest sons:
Maurice [junior] b. in 1804 - known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse [see below],
and William Fitzmaurice Pierse b. in Co. Kerry [?].

JOHANNA'S uncle was above named General Maurice de Lacy of the Russian service, and he was in Ireland in 1792 to visit his mother in Rathcahill.
Her aunt was Benedicta, who had married James Murphy Esq. of Newcastle West and Killarney, and had two daughters Mary and Lucy.
Her next uncle, Henry de Lacy, was a Protestant; his relative was Mrs. Evans;
JOHANNA'S aunt - Fanny (Frances) had married Mr. Joy but had no children and died before 1792.
Her youngest aunt Mary had eloped with a Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tallig and Drumtrasna and had five children - illegitimate -
the youngest of whom was above named Patrick, who was born in 1790, and married Miss Egan at Bath, England and was later divorced;
he later became known as Patrick O'Brien de Lacy of Grodno.

Mary de Lacy (or Mrs. Mary O'Brien) died in 1795.
The next children of above named JOHANNA:
Mary (de Lacy) Pierse born in 1807, in Co. Kerry,
John (Patrick) Pierse, born in 1811, in Co. Kerry, and
George, born in 1816.

In 1819, the eldest son Maurice, left Ireland to visit his grand-uncle General Maurice de Lacy [b. 1740, d. Jan. 1820], at his palace home at Augustovik near Grodno in Lithuania.

General Maurice de LACY's aunt had son - above Patrick O'Brien, had also left Ireland first in 1811, travelled to Russia to introduce himself to the general, become a Lieutenant of the Russian service, but 1815 - 1819, spent half a year in Russia and half in England; when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 or Jan. 1820, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) and Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral.

In 1820/1821, Johanna Pierse died in Ireland or in England and her family sailed from Limerick or Cork to London; then Charles Nash married in 1836 to Maurice's [junior] sister Mary Pierse, with son [in 1839] Maurice Fitzgerald de Lacy Nash.

When in 1792 General Maurice de Lacy of Grodno together with his kinsman General Count George de Lacy Browne, Governor of Riga, made a visit to Ireland to see their relatives, they were stayed with Maurice's mother at Rothcahill;

General Maurice known the daughters of Mary de Lacy (otherwise O'Brien) who was the youngest of General Maurice de Lacy's sister, who was eloped with Terence or Dennis O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna;
another sister, Frances (or Fanny) had married Mr. Joy but died before 1792.
v Patrick O'Brien upon the death of General Maurice in 1819/20 had taken up residence and possession of the estate at Augustovik Palace, near Grodno [all above data under copyright by John H. Pierse].

From "THE ENGLISH BRANCH OF THE PIERSE FAMILY", by John H. Pierse:

"...Johanna, was the daughter of Patrick de Lacy of Rathcahill, a townland in West Limerick a mile or so from Templeglantin, and Lady Mary, daughter of Henry Herbert of Templeglantin.
Patrick and Mary de Lacy of Rathcahill had a number of children:
Maurice, the eldest (1739-1820) later to become the famous General in the Russian service of Augustovik Palace (Augustowek) near Grodno, and
Henry who conformed to the Protestant religion, and who lived in Dublin,
Johanna (1750 - 1795) who married Pierce O'Brien,
Mary (1752-1795) who eloped with a certain William Terence (later 'Patrick') O'Brien of Tullig and Drumtrasna,
Frances who married a certain Mr. Joyce but had no family, and
Benedicta.
... At the time of the wedding in 1795, John Fitzmaurice Pierse was 32 years of age and his bride, Johanna was 25 years old ... The first recorded birth of a child to John and Johanna Pierse was Maurice in 1804 and who was known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse.
In 1819, the eldest son Maurice, at the tender age of 15, left Ireland to visit his grand-uncle General Maurice de Lacy, then aged 79, at his palace home at Augustovik near Grodno in Russian Lithuania.
He was apparently well received there and stayed on together with his friend Dr. Condon during the time of the General's final illness (Dec. 1819) and death in January 1820.
His aunt's son, Patrick O'Brien, whose legitimacy was a matter of dispute among the de Lacy family, had also left Ireland first in 1811, ... he married Miss Egan at Bath, and later travelled to Russia to introduce himself to the general, and who also remarked that he had been well-received at Grodno. Immediately prior to 1815, Patrick O'Brien, then aged 24 or 25, had become a Lieutenant of Militia in the Russian service. Between 1815 and 1819, Patrick O'Brien spent half a year in Russia and half in England because of his poor health. In 1819, at the request of General Maurice de Lacy, he took up permanent residence in Russia and, upon the General's recommendation, applied for and obtained a commission in the Guards of the Russian Emperor.
Thus, when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 (Jan. 1820?), these three, Dr. Condon, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) and Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral.
Immediately after the funeral, Maurice de Lacy Pierse was persuaded by Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) to go to London from Poland, where he arranged to meet him regarding the contents of the General's will which, O'Brien declared,
Maurice de Lacy Pierse returned to Russia and there joined the Russian Service. Letters sent by him, dated November 1823 (when he was 19) from Petrosky in Russia to his sister Mary (aged 16) in London, written up to Autumn 1829 addressed from Chumetry just before he died in the siege of Adrianople in September, 1829 outline his career ...
When in 1792 General Maurice de Lacy of Grodno (then aged 52) together with his kinsman General Count George de Lacy Browne, Governor of Riga, made a visit to Ireland to see their relatives, they were appalled to see the state of poverty into which the family had fallen.
They stayed with Maurice's mother (then quite elderly) at Rothcahill ... and returned to Russia the following year.
... Mary Condon, nee O'Brien, whose husband Richard Condon had died before 1792 and whose eldest son Dr. Maurice John Condon joined General Maurice in the Russian service ...

Mrs. de Lacy-Browne was claimant to the disputed bequests of Count Maurice de Lacy of Augustovik, Grodno ... some $5,000,000 from the various funds of her kinsman. ...".

The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice - Peter O'Brien de Lacy. He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, Augustowek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski.
Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick, and PATRICK gave Augustowek in the hands of the younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka.

Mentioned Honora (Hanora [see above !]) de Browne / de Camus Browne of Camas / DeLacy, the daughter of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice DeLacy,
was wife of George de Browne, de Camus,
and she was mother of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas
and Ulysses Browne.

Above Ulysses Browne was husband of Css Maria Philippina Magdalena von Martinitz, and was father of
Baron Maximilian Ulysses / Reichsgraf von Browne / Camus und Mountany, b. 1705 in Basel, Switzerland, died 1757.

The Stirling Castle in Scotland and genealogical-political relationships with Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution 1917/1918. The Sterling family of IRELAND, Cork, and the Stirling family of Scotland, Keir. The Graham clan in Scotland and Vorontsov / Voroncow in Russia:

Famous Lord Kames was the owner of Blair Drummond,
a small rural community, 5 miles north-west of the city of Stirling in the Stirling district of Scotland; it is within the Perthshire. Close to Kippen; Doune; Nyadd; Deanston; Thornhill.
The Carse of Stirling - 1766, Agatha Drummond inherited the ancestral estate of Blair Drummond on the north side of the Carse (about five miles from Stirling).
Agatha was married to the eccentric, Henry Home, Lord Kames, a judge of the Court of Session.

But now we will jump to Russia and Latvia under tsarist rule.
After arrest of Artuzow / Artuzov was a secret trial, and Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky / Tuchachevski, Iona Yakir, Ieronim Uborevich, Robert Eideman, August Kork, Vitovt Putna, Boris Feldman, Vitaly Primakov and Yakov Gamarnik (suicide) were accused with planning a military coup on May 15, 1937; they were executed on the night of June 11/12, 1937. Marshal Tukhachevsky / Tuchachevski, Corps Commanders Yefimov, Eideman and Appoga were all arrested on the same day ie. on 22 May 1937; on 24 May 1937, the Politburo passed the following resolution:
'...Tukhachevsky, as participant in an anti-Soviet Trotsky-Right conspiratorial bloc ... having engaged in espionage activity against the USSR on behalf of Fascist Germany'.
Between 01 and 10 June 1937, Tukhachevsky was describing the conspiratorial organization and plans for defeating the Red Army.

Artur Khristyanovich Artuzov Frauchi
was born in the family of Swiss origin, but Italian nationality.
His father Christian Frautschi came to Russia, where he was engaged in reindeer cheese; cheesemaker, a citizen of the Swiss Federation.
Mother Augusta Avgustovna nee Didrikil b. ? - died in 1938, had the Latvian and Estonian roots, and one of her grandfathers was a Scot;
her father
Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik, her mother Bertha Sterling / E'sterling / Stirling / EASTERLING, born 1835, d. 1891 -
and Bertha's parents:
Edward Sterling from Scotland / Esterling / EASTERLING and Elena Shtaal from Riga and Livland.

"Augusta grandfather was from Scotland.
Edward Sterling / Edward Esterling [Stirling ?] was in Russia during the War of 1812. He studied at Dorpat, worked as notary, married Latvian woman. One of his many daughters married Estonian - Didrikilya / Didrikil. In this family was born Augusta Avgustovna".

Hereditary cheesemaker Christian Frautschi came to Russia in search of a good steady income; took a fancy to the north-western province (Estonia), for cattle, and it took two or three years. Here Christians Frauchi married to one of the four sisters of the Didrikil family, of the Estonian, Latvian, Russian, Scottish and even French blood.
One of the sisters, Olga Avgustovna, married exiled Bolshevik Mikhail Kedrov
(Olga Avgustovna Didrikil - daughter of gamekeeper August Ivanovich Didrikil who served for many years to the Suvorov family, in Prozorovskaya (?) county).
In 1903 the whole family Frauchi / Frautschi moved to Novgorod province, where, moving from one estate to another, Arthur's father, together with his assistants was doing cheese at estates - Zhdanov, Mikhailovsky, Putyanin, Petrovskoe, Davydkina.

And now on the Templars in Scotland and Russia:
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682 - 1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke of MONTROSE and 4th Marquess of Montrose,
was a Scottish aristocratic statesman; he was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie. On 31 March 1702 he married
Christian Carnegie, the daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk.
Together they had several sons, including
William Graham and
Lord George Graham.

"David Graham, Marquess of Graham (1705-1731), the second son of [mentioned above] the 1st Duke, predeceased his father without issue".
Earl Graham of Belford, in 1722 as David [Graham], styled Marquess of Graham later 1st Earl Graham.
The 1st survived son and heir of James [Graham], 1st Duke of Montrose, by his wife Lady Christian Carnegie, the 2nd daughter of David [Carnegie], 3rd Earl of Northesk. Born 8 Jun 1705.
"... Created on 23 May 1722 as Baron Graham, of Belford in the County of Northumberland, and Earl Graham, with a special remainder failing heirs male of his body, to his brothers Lord William Graham and Lord George Graham, in like manner suc. by brother."

William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1712 - 1790), seventh son of the 1st Duke. He was also Earl Graham of Belford.
Married Lucy Manners. With son Graham, b. 1755. William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose was the Governor of the Bank of Scotland. William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose had a daughter
Lucy GRAHAM, b. 1751, married in 1771 to Archibald Douglas, 1st Lord Douglas, of Castle DOUGLAS.

At this time, in 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed;
and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender, was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order. One resided in Paris until 1788 [Charles Edward Stuart].
The second was in St Petersburg until 1765 [Count Belford ie. The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford].
Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Note on mentioned Kames in Berwickshire:
1.
Edward Sterling (1773 - 1847), traced descent from William,
younger brother of Sir Robert Sterling, who had served under Gustavus Adolphus, and, subsequently attaching himself to James Butler, first duke of Ormonde, was knighted in 1649.
Edward, born at Waterford on 27 Feb. 1773; educated in Dublin; he migrated to Kames Castle and then to Llanblethian, near Cowbridge, Glamorganshire.
1814 - 1815 he was at Paris, and on his return to England he became a regular member of the 'Times' staff.
2.
Hester Coningham, married to EDWARD Sterling [older] on 5th April 1804; Hester was only daughter of John Coningham, merchant in Derry, and
Elizabeth Campbell, of the Campbells of Sunderlaud in Isle.
Hester's 3 sons:
Anthony [b. 1805],
John Sterling (m. Susannah Barton with three sons:
Edward 1831 (the 3rd), Charles b. 1839, John 1840) d. 1844, and
Edward (younger, the 2nd)
[Edward Sterling / Esterling (b. ca 1807/1809) m. Elena Shtaal / Elena Staal from Riga and Livland],
and a one daughter!

Waterford - here above Edward Sterling was born on 27th February, 1773; this family resided in the Deanery House, kinsmen the Beresfords generally, whose grand house of Curraghmore, near by Waterford;
Curraghmore - 5 km north-west of Portlaw; 20 km north-west of Waterford;
east of Clonmel, southern Ireland.
We back now to Edward Sterling (1773 - 1847) who was a British journalist. He went from Ireland. He came from William Sterling of Munster province in Ireland, who was brother of ROBERT STERLING, Colonel, from STIRLING of KEIR
[compare: Mrs Katherine Erskine - from 1826, she and her sister divided their life between Scotland and Paris; met Chopin in 1840 / 1842 / 1843. The Stirlings of Kippendavie, Perthshire, and Carden in the Stirlingshire, are cadets of the Keir family. The ancestor of the Kippendavie branch was Archibald Stirling, son of Archibald Stirling of Keir, to whom his father gave the lands of Kippendavie in 1594].
We know on John STIRLING 6th of Kippendavie, b. 1742 in Kippendavie, close to Dunblane, the Perth county, in Scotland, died in 1816 in Kippenross, Dunblane, Perth;
John Stirling succeeded his brother Patrick Stirling [born ca 1735/1740] in the lands in 1775; he acquired the estate of Kippenross from William Pearson in 1778, and the superiority of Kippendavie, Lanrick, Auchinbie, Shanraw, and Woodland from
James Stirling of Keir in 1813.

John's parents:
Patrick STIRLING 4th of Kippendavie b. 1704 in Kippendavie, Dunblane, Perth, and
Margaret DOUGLAS, Stirling, b. 1708 in Of Aberdeen, Scotland;

John STIRLING married Mary GRAHAM [compare the Templars].

Edward Sterling / Stirling, born at Waterford on 27 Feb. 1773; was educated in Dublin; he migrated to Kames Castle and then to Llanblethian, near Cowbridge, Glamorganshire. In 1814 - 1815 he was at Paris, and on his return to England he became a regular member of the 'Times' staff. Hester Coningham, married to EDWARD Sterling [older, b. 1773] on 5th April 1804; Hester [died in 1843] was only daughter of John Coningham, merchant in Derry, and Elizabeth Campbell, of the Campbells of Sunderlaud in Isle.
Hester had 3 sons:
Anthony;
John;
and EDWARD STERLING.

Edward Sterling / Stirling, born at Waterford on 27 Feb. 1773, was the son of
the Rev. Anthony Sterling [b. 1740 + Miss WALLACE],
the grandson of
EDWARD STERLING born in 1711-1777 + Catherine Fergusson, b. 1712;
the great-grandson of
Anthony Sterling, 1656-1723 + Ann BREDIN, b. 1675.
The great-great-grandson of
William Sterling + Miss POE [William b. ca 1620, was the brother of Sir ROBERT STERLING + Jane Blaney].

But the family came from Captain Sir Robert Sterling, the governor of CORKE / CORK, Colonel in 1645 - b. maybe ca 1610 + Jane the daughter of Lord Blaney,
with the son Edward Sterling, the 1st.

Sir Robert Sterling had a brother WILLIAM Sterling -
and from William [b. ca 1620] is line to Colonel-Lieutenant Anthony Coningham STERLING
[named Anthony C. S. was the eldest son of late EDWARD STERLING, 1711-1777;
the grandson of Anthony older, 1656-1723 + Ann BREDIN;
the great-grandson of WILLIAM STERLING + Miss POE b. ca 1625].

Edward Sterling / Stirling of Keir moved home to Scotland and took to farming at Kames Castle. In 1804 he married Hester Coningham.
"...One of her uncles had made a fortune through the sugar plantations of St Vincent, and his money, based on slave labour, supported the Sterlings".
In 1810 the family removed to Llanblethian in the Vale of Glamorgan; he contributed a number of letters to The Times, which were reprinted in 1812, and a second series in 1814, when he moved to Paris, but on the escape of Napoleon from Elba in 1815 took up residence in London.
"John Sterling was his second son [see above], the elder being Colonel Sir Anthony Coningham Sterling (1805 in Dundalk - d. 1871), who besides serving in the Crimea and as military secretary to Lord Clyde during the Indian Mutiny, was the author of The Highland Brigade in the Crimea and other books".
Above John Sterling (1806 - 1844), was a Scottish author, born at Kames Castle on the Isle of Bute, the son of Edward Sterling [older]; studied at the University of Glasgow; in 1824 entered Trinity College, Cambridge; in London, employing himself actively in literature; marriage to Susannah, daughter of Lieutenant-General Charles Barton (1760 - 1819) and his wife Susannah. In 1841 Sterling moved to Falmouth.
His son, Major-General John Barton Sterling (1840 - 1926), after entering the navy, went into the army in 1861. Above colonel Sir Anthony Coningham Sterling 1805 - 1871, was a British Army officer and historian, author of The Highland Brigade in the Crimea; eldest son of Captain Edward Sterling, by Hester, daughter of John Coningham of Derry, was born at Dundalk in 1805.

Now on Edward Sterling [youngest] from Scotland / Esterling / EASTERLING and Elena Shtaal / Staal / Shtaal from Riga and Livland.
Edward Sterling / Esterling (b. ca 1807/1809) and Elena Shtaal / Elena Staal from Riga and Livland had daughters:
1. Odile Sterling / Esterling b. 1830 (Latvia?) at farmhouse in Yucca / Iukka, and
2. Bertha Didrikil born in Riga in 1835 died in 1891, also
3. Charlotte Sterling / Esterling and
4. Alvina Sterling / Esterling.

And again to the Templars:

Baron Graham of Belford
- a minor title (created in 1722) of the Grahams of Montrose is "Baron Graham of Belford, in the county of Northumberland".
" ... The birth of three sons of Thomas Graham in the mid 18th century at Ferryhill in County Durham, but in 1813, one of Thomas' granddaughters, Ann Graham (born 1789 in Ferryhill) married a Thomas Ryan of Belford ...".

The Grahams of Montrose had a connection to Belford.
The Montrose Grahams maybe owned any land in the Belford area and they took the title of "Graham of Belford".
In 1726, after the creation of the title, a wealthy merchant Abraham Dixon bought an estate in Belford and built the Belford Hall.

"The title of Duke of Montrose (named after Montrose, Angus) has been twice in the Peerage of Scotland, firstly the title was in 1707, again in the Peerage of Scotland, on the fourth Marquess of Montrose, and has since been in the Graham family. The title is also tied as the chieftainship of Clan Graham".

Jane Wilhelmina Stirling 1804 - 1859 was a Scottish amateur pianist, took Frideric Chopin on a tour of England and Scotland in 1848;
her father John Stirling, Laird of Kippendavie, at Kippenross House, near Dunblane in Perthshire,
and was descended from a noble Scottish family. She was placed under the charge of
her widowed sister, Mrs Katherine Erskine - from 1826,
she and her sister divided their life between Scotland and Paris; met Chopin in 1840 / 1842 / 1843.

The Stirlings of Kippendavie, Perthshire, and Carden in the Stirlingshire, are cadets of the Keir family.
The ancestor of the Kippendavie branch was Archibald Stirling, son of Archibald Stirling of Keir, to whom his father gave the lands of Kippendavie in 1594.

John Stirling of Kippendavie, b. 1742, married Mary GRAHAM, b. ca 1750/1760, the 2d daughter of William Graham, b. 1712 [not ca 1730],
and had a son,
Patrick, b. ca 1770/1780, who married in 1810, Catherine Georgina, 2d daughter of John Wedderburn, Esq. of Spring Garden, Jamaica.
He died 1860, leaving the elder son,
John Stirling, Esq. of Kippendavie, born in 1811.
Children of Mary Graham and John Stirling, 6th of Kippendavie, b. 1742, m. 1781:
1. Katherine,
2. Ann Stirling,
3. Mary,
4. Margaret Douglas,
5. William Stirling, of Kenmure and Jamaica, b. 1787,
6. John Stirling, of Grogar and Blackgrane, b. 1788,
7. James Stirling, of Glentyan,
8. Charles Stirling, 1st of Gargunnock, b. 1796,
9. Sylvester Douglas Stirling, of Glenbervie / Woodside, b. 1803, and
10. Jean Wilhelmina Stirling, b. 1804
[Jane Wilhelmina Stirling, 1804 - 1859 was a Scottish amateur pianist, took Chopin on a tour of England and Scotland in 1848].
And 11. - above
Patrick, b. ca 1770/1780, who married in 1810, Catherine Georgina, 2d daughter of John Wedderburn.

Above mentioned John Stirling, 6th of Kippendavie 1742 - 1816,
his parents:
Patrick Stirling, 4th of Kippendavie, older, b. 1704 and mother Margaret Douglas.

Patrick Stirling, 4th of Kippendavie b. 1704 - 1745:
his children
1.
Patrick Stirling, 5th of Kippendavie, b. 1734, and
2.
John Stirling, 6th of Kippendavie, b. 1742.

His father [ie. Patrick Stirling, 4th of Kippendavie b. 1704 - d. 1745]:
Charles Stirling, 3rd of Kippendavie, b. 1680 - d. 1736.
The grandparents:
John Stirling, 2nd of Kippendavie, b. ca 1622, in Dunblane, Perthshire (now Stirlingshire), in Scotland.
The great-grandparents:
Archibald Stirling, 1st of Kippendavie, b. ca 1590, d. before 1646.
The great-great-grandparents:
Sir Archibald Stirling, b. ca 1560, the 5th of Keir, and the 2nd of Cadder, d. in 1630.
His father:
Sir James Stirling, b. ca 1530, the 4th of Keir and 1st of Cadder, d. 1588.
The grandfather:
Sir John Stirling, the 3rd of Keir, Sheriff of Perth, b. ca 1500, d. 1539.

We back now to Edward Sterling (1773 - 1847) who was a British journalist. He went from Ireland. He came from William Sterling of Munster province in Ireland, who was brother of ROBERT STERLING, Colonel, from STIRLING of KEIR. Edward Sterling / Stirling, born at Waterford on 27 Feb. 1773, was the son of the Rev. Anthony Sterling [b. 1740 + Miss WALLACE], the grandson of EDWARD STERLING born in 1711-1777 + Catherine Fergusson, b. 1712;
the great-grandson of
Anthony Sterling, 1656-1723 + Ann BREDIN, b. 1675.
The great-great-grandson of
William Sterling + Miss POE [William b. ca 1620, was the brother of Sir ROBERT STERLING + Jane Blaney].
But the family came from Captain Sir Robert Sterling, the governor of CORKE / CORK, Colonel in 1645 - b. maybe ca 1610 + Jane the daughter of Lord Blaney, with the son Edward Sterling, the 1st.
Mentioned Edward Sterling / Stirling of Keir [younger] moved home to Scotland {Keir is situated ca 130 km south-east to Bute Island; ie. at south-west Scotland} and took to farming at Kames Castle at BUTE ISLAND, western Scotland.
In 1804 he married Hester Coningham.
"...One of her uncles had made a fortune through the sugar plantations of St Vincent, and his money, based on slave labour, supported the Sterlings".
In 1810 the family removed to Llanblethian in the Vale of Glamorgan; he contributed a number of letters to The Times, which were reprinted in 1812, and a second series in 1814, when he moved to Paris, but on the escape of Napoleon from Elba in 1815 took up residence in London. "John Sterling was his second son [see above], the elder being Colonel Sir Anthony Coningham Sterling (1805 in Dundalk - d. 1871), who besides serving in the Crimea and as military secretary to Lord Clyde during the Indian Mutiny...".
Llanblethian in the Vale of Glamorgan - west to Cardiff; Llanblethian is a village in the Vale of Glamorgan in Wales which sits upon the River Thaw.

Acc. to Starck:
"... I made the personal acquaintance of the last Grand Master of the Order of the Temple whose name in the series of the Magister Ordinis is a Sole aureo. This was Count Belford ... The last ... Lord Belford, who lived at ... Voroncof's house [VORONCOV]
... told me that [Lord] OGHIV imparted the only true and real facts but to a minority of Brethren. ...
[in 1813] The last one [Chapter] was established by Scotland in St Petersburg through Oghiv and Williams, but in the 60s or 70s [of the 18th cent.] it had only three members left".

Johann August Starck / Stark (1741 - 1816) and Immanuel Kant with Johann Georg Hamann were together in Konigsberg. In 1776 Starck went to Mitau [Courland; at margin see Komorowski] and took place here as professor of philosophy until 1781 when he back to Darmstadt. In 1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar; he was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg, and here Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726 - 1797, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights; then traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766 - 1768).
Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism - see: in France in 1749;
in 1750 in French Brittany;
see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia;
in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760;
on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON;
Berlin in 1760;
in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore.
Starck in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-1776), a union formalized in 1772. He helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767), returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business, back in Konigsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.

Count Semyon Romanovich Vorontsov [born in 1744 in Moscow, died in 1832 in LONDON !] was a Russian diplomat -
Vorontsov's parents were
Roman Larionovich Vorontsov (1717 - 1783) and Marfa Ivanovna Surmina (1718 - 1745);
married Catherine Siniavin, with the daughter
Catherine Countess Vorontsov, b. 1783/1784, d. 1856
[Countess Ekaterina Semyonovna Vorontsov / Woronzow, the daughter of Semyon Vorontsov, the Russian ambassador in the Great Britain from 1785 [until 1806; he died in 1832 in London];
Ekaterina was the sister of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, Viceroy of New Russia and Caucasus (1782 - 1856 in ODESSA). See - ADAM MICKIEWICZ.
She was a niece of Princess Dashkova, a friend of Catherine the Great and a conspirator in the coup d'etat against Emperor Paul III / Peter III and put his wife on the throne].
By Wikipedia on Catherine Vorontsov:
"... In 1808, she married George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke as his second wife and became Countess of Pembroke, Lady Pembroke, the chatelaine of Wilton House, Wiltshire. The Wilton Estate, Salisbury ...".
Named
George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke - General George Augustus Herbert, the 11th Earl of Pembroke and 8th Earl of Montgomery b. 1759, d. 1827.
He was a lieutenant-general in 1802 and appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1805.
After serving as a plenipotentiary on a special mission to Austria in 1807, he was also appointed Governor of Guernsey and finally promoted to a general in 1812.

Who was the last Grand Master of the Order of the Temple whose name in the series of the Magister Ordinis was a Sole aureo?
This was Count Belford = "Lord Belford".
Charles Stuart had some very clever and brave men around him, for one, the infamous, The Duke of Montrose [= Lord Belford] a 'proddie' who kept his Templar oath, quite strange for a protestant to do this but he did, and survived quite well untill he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished [disappear] as a result.
Acc. to Andrew David Doyle.

The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford.

The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford in the county of Northumberland:
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became the 1st Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose;
he was a Scottish aristocratic statesman in the early eighteenth century.
He was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.
On 31 March 1702 James Graham, 4th Marquess, married Christian Carnegie, the daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk.
Together they had 4 or several sons, including
William Graham b. 1712, and
Lord George Graham;
James Marquess GRAHAM;
eldest David marquess of GRAHAM, peer, earl and baron of BELFORD from hands of King George I in 1722;
and James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose, 1st Duke of Montrose, had son [acc. to me]:
Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765. Born ca 1704 or in 1706.
The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford was in the county of Northumberland.

Robert Belford, Count = Robert Graham = "Duke of Montrose" or "Earl / Count of Belford".

"Another famous Templar was the Duke of Montrose, a Protestant who kept his Templar Oath of Religious Freedom for all, this at the cost of his own life, in opposing John Knox and other Unionist Quislings".
The Duke of Montrose survived quite well until he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished as a result. In St Petersburg as Robert Belford, Count!

William Graham died at Belford, Northumberland, 30/8/1767, aged 70. The Graham family were Roman Catholic. GRAHAM, Earl, of Belford, Northumberland - inf. 1722.

And next network in the Balkan kingdom of Montenegro, owned by Volpi, and the Russian military attache from 1903 to 1915 - N. M. Potapov.
Potapov in 1915 taken the position of Quartermaster General and Deputy Chief of Staff of the Russian Army, in charge of all army intelligence. In the summer of 1917, Potapov began Bolshevik, but he was known since the 1890s. He help to the transformation of the Tsarist War Ministry into the People's Commissariat for Military Affairs (see the Bonch-Bruevich brothers, Lenin, and village Zbyszyn close to Miezonka).
He was the first Red Army Chief of Staff;
close to A. A. Artuzov (see Saanen in Switzerland, Lenin, Dzierzynski in Switzerland, Duflon) - who was a cousin of Potapov.

Augusta Avgustovna nee Didrikil b. ? - died in 1938

[Augusta's grandfather was from Scotland. He was in Russia during the War of 1812. He studied at Dorpat, worked as notary, married Latvian woman. One of his many daughters married Estonian - Didrikilya / Didrikil. In this family was born Augusta Avgustovna.
Her sisters and brother:
1.
Olga Avgustovna Didrikil next of kin to Sverdlov; Olga Avgustovna, married exiled Bolshevik Mikhail Kedrov. Olga Avgustovna Didrikil - the daughter of gamekeeper August Ivanovich Didrikil (Bertha Didrikil nee Sterling / Esterling, married to Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik / Didrikil) who served for many years to the Suvorov family, in Prozorovskaya (?) county.
Mikhail Kedrov b. 1878, Moscow - killed 1941, secret policeman and one of the builders of the Cheka; on December 20, 1917 was formed Russian Extraordinary Commission headed by F. Dzerzhinsky. Shortly before the First World War Kedrov graduated from the Medical Faculty of the University of Lausanne. Kedrov was reportedly extremely cruel and barbaric, even by the standards of the Red Terror. Kedrov and his son Igor had complained repeatedly to Joseph Stalin about Lavrenti Beria, who increasingly came to control the Soviet secret police in the 1930s.
Kedrov in 1912 emigrated to Switzerland. Maintained contacts with Lenin, and lectured medicine at the universities of Bern and Lausanne. In 1916, on the instructions of the Central Committee returned to Russia, on the Caucasian front.
2.
Maria Avgustovna remained an old maid but she known the renowned journalist, the future chairman of the OGPU Vyacheslav R. Menzhinsky / Vyacheslav Menzhinsky.
Menzhinsky - deputy and successor of the first chairman of the Cheka - Dzerzhinsky.
3.
Nina Avgustovna / Anthonine Catherine / Antonina Avgustovna Didrikil / DIDRIKIL Avgustovna Nina b. 1882 - d. 1953 - married to an exile Nicholas Podvoisky / Podvoisky Ivan Ilyich / Podwojski. Podvoisky become one of the founders of the Red Army.
4.
Edward Avgustovich Didrikil],

had the Latvian and Estonian roots, and one of her grandfathers was a Scot;
her father Avgust Didrikil / August Diederik,
her mother Bertha Sterling / E'sterling / Stirling / EASTERLING born 1835, d. 1891 -
her parents:
Edward Sterling from Scotland / Esterling / EASTERLING and Elena Shtaal / Staal / Shtaal from Riga in Livland.

Edward Sterling / Esterling (b. ca 1807/1809) and Elena Shtaal / Elena Staal from Riga and Livland had daughters:
1.
Odile Sterling / Esterling b. 1830 (Latvia?) at farmhouse in Yucca / Iukka [Crimea ?], and
2.
Bertha Didrikil born in Riga in 1835 died in 1891,
also 3.
Charlotte Sterling / Esterling [Stirling ?]
and 4. Alvina Sterling / Esterling (see Cork in IRELAND and the Bute Island in western Scotland).

The Erskine clan of Scotland:

Thomas Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie - Freemason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland:

Thomas Alexander Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie, 1732 - 1781, was styled Viscount Fentoun and Lord Pittenweem until 1756, was a Scottish musician and composer. His father was Alexander Erskine, 5th Earl of Kellie, "was incarcerated at Edinburgh Castle for supporting the Jacobites in the Jacobite rising of 1745".
Sir Alexander Erskine was the 5th Earl of Kellie. He had a daughter, Janet, who married Sir Robert Anstruther, 3rd Baronet of Balcaskie.
Above Alexander Erskine, b. ca 1700, d. 1756 in Kellie Castle of Fife.
The son of Alexander Erskine, 4th Earl of Kellie [born ca 1660 ?] and Anne Lindsay.
Husband of Louisa Erskine and Janet Pitcairn.

David Carnegie, Sr. (b. in 1772, in Montrose, Angus - died in 1837) was a Scottish entrepreneur who founded D. Carnegie & Co. in Gothenburg, Sweden, today known as the Carnegie Investment Bank. David Carnegie, the Elder or Senior, 1772 - 1837, was in 1786 sent to Gothenburg where from 1787 until 1792 he worked as clerk for
Thomas Erskine, the British Consul.
In 1793, to ca 1800 he was accountant with John Hall & Co.
In 1800 Thomas Erskine having inherited the title Earl of Kellie returned to Scotland, and David Carnegie took over his business. He had a daughter, Susan Mary Ann Carnegie, in 1845 married to her cousin of the branch of George Carnegie and Susan Scott.

Above Thomas Erskine, the British Consul in SWEDEN:
Thomas Erskine, 9th Earl of Kellie, ca 1746 - 1828, a Scottish merchant, and politician who for many years lived in the Swedish port city. In 1775 Erskine was appointed British consul for Gothenburg, Marstrand, and cities on the West Coast of Sweden. He was born at Cambo House in Fife, was sent to Gothenburg to learn a trade. He was employed
in 1759 [for 30 years] in the office of George Carnegie, a Jacobite exile who had established himself as a merchant there.
He wrote regular reports to the British government. Return to Scotland, Erskine bought back Cambo House in 1790. He spent the winter of 1793/1794 in Scotland. He continued Swedes business until 1799.

The first wave of immigrants followed the Stuart rising 1715/1716 and the second followed Culloden in 1745.

Above George Carnegie (died in 1799), after the Battle of Culloden in 1745, fled to the hills of Flenesk and Glenmark with James Carnegie, Laird of Balnamoon and an Ochterlony of Guynd. The rebels shortly escaped in an open boat from Montrose to Gothenburg. He was fighting for Bonnie Prince Charles, of whose lifeguard he was a member. He was outlawed after Culloden. In 1764 he had working in his office Thomas Erskine (later Earl of Kellie), John Hall, and James Carnegie Arbuthnott the younger.
George Carnegie was also a shipowner. George employed in Gothenburg Thomas Erskine (later Earl of Kellie). In 1769 he returned to Scotland, and bought back his family estates, near Montrose, too [see GRAHAM-Belford-Montrose clan of the Templars]. Above George Carnegie born ca 1726, d. 1799 in Scotland.
Son of Sir John Carnegie of Pittarrow, 2nd Bt. and Mary Carnegie of Pittarrow.
Husband of Susan Scott.

Mentioned Thomas Erskine, 9th Earl of Kellie (ca 1746 - 1828), was the son of David Erskine and Anne Young.
Brother of
Sir Charles Erskine of Cambo, 6th Baronet;
George Erskine;
John Erskine;
David Erskine and
Methven Erskine, 10th Earl of Kellie.
Half brother of Penelope Erskine and
April Anne Agnes Dewar.

Above David Erskine, b. ca 1720, d. 1769, the son of Sir Alexander Erskine of Cambo, 2nd Baronet and Lady Anne.
Above Alexander Erskine, 1665 - 1727.
Son of Sir Charles Erskine of Cambo, 1st Baronet, born in 1643 in Cambo, at Fifeshire, in Scotland - died in 1690 in Cambo.

The Royal Stirling Castle, located in Stirling, is one of the largest and most important castles in Scotland.
John Erskine, 1st Earl of Mar [1571 he was chosen Regent of Scotland; the 1st earl (in the 7th creation), died 1572], began building his residence on becoming keeper of Stirling Castle.
James, Duke of Albany, later King James VII of Scotland and II of England, visited the castle in 1681.
At the accession of King George I in 1714, John Erskine, 6th Earl of Mar was deprived of the governorship, as well as the post of Scottish Secretary. In response, he raised the standard of James Stuart, the "Old Pretender", in the Jacobite uprising of 1715.

John Erskine, 6th Earl of Mar
[he was the 23rd Earl of Mar in the first creation of the earldom];
born in 1675 in Alloa, Clackmannanshire, SCOTLAND. Alloa is south of the Ochil Hills, 9 km east of Stirling and 12 km north of Falkirk; died in 1732 at Free City Aix-la-Chapelle. In 1729 he went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln = Akwizgran, at North Rhine-Westphalia in GERMANY. Mar intrigued against James, and by 1725 he was no longer welcome at James's court in exile.
Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689), from whom he inherited estates.

The Jacobite rising of 1745 saw Charles Edward Stuart lead his army of Highlanders past Stirling on the way to Edinburgh. Following the Jacobites' retreat from England, they returned to Stirling in January 1746.
"... The city's port supported foreign trade, historically doing significant trade in the Low Countries, particularly with Bruges in Belgium and Veere in the Netherlands. In the 16th century there were so many Scots in Danzig, ... there is an account which states there were about 30000 Scots families living in Poland ... Trade with the Baltic also took place such as a timber trade with Norway...".
From 1800 the Stirling Castle was owned by the War Office and run as a barracks.

Kirroughtree - close to Newton Stewart; south-west SCOTLAND - west to CASTLE DOUGLAS.
Lieutenant General Sir John Shaw Stewart Heron-Maxwell, 4th Baronet (1772 - 1830), known as John Maxwell until 1803, was a Scottish officer in the British Army. He was the 4th son of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet, of Springkell in Dumfriesshire. His mother Margaret was the daughter of Sir Michael Stewart, 3rd Baronet, of Blackhall, at Renfrewshire.
Lieutenant general in 1819.
In 1802 he married Mary Heron, the only surviving child of Patrick Heron, a founder of the Ayr Bank and MP for Kirkcudbright Stewartry.
When her father died in 1803, she inherited his estates, and John changed his name to Heron-Maxwell.

Mentioned above Douglas, Heron & Company, also known as the Ayr Bank, was a Scottish bank with its head office at Ayr. It opened in November 1769 and folded in 1772. There were 131 original partners, including
Patrick Heron of Kirroughtree,
the Earl of Dumfries, the Earl of March, and Sir Adam Fergusson of Kilkerran; the Duke of Buccleuch, the Duke of Queensberry,
and Archibald Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas.

Above Archibald James Edward Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas b. 1748, a Scottish politician. He was born Archibald James Edward Stewart, in Paris [at the house of Madame Le Brun in Faubourg Saint-Germain],
the son of Sir John Stewart, 3rd Baronet b. 1687, and Lady Jane Douglas, daughter of James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas.
Lady Jane Douglas was the sister of Duke of Douglas.
Lady Jane was 47 when she married the 60-year-old Colonel Sir John Stewart.

Named James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas b. ca 1646, was
the son of Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and 1st Earl of Ormonde, and Lady Anne Stuart.
James, second marquis of Douglas, born in 1646, succeeded his grandfather in 1660, and was a privy councillor to Kings Charles II and James VII
{James II and VII b. 1633, was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII. He was the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland. The second surviving son of Charles I, he ascended the throne upon the death of his brother, Charles II.
James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales b. 1688, nicknamed the Old Pretender, was
the son of King James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena.
In 1719, James Francis Edward Stuart married at the chapel of the Episcopal Palace in Montefiascone, near Viterbo, to
Maria Clementina Sobieska (1702-1735), the daughter of Jakub Sobieski, the granddaughter of King John III Sobieski of Poland.
He had two sons:
1. Charles Edward Stuart b. 1720, nicknamed "Bonnie Prince Charlie";
2. Henry Benedict Stuart b. 1725, a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church}.

His [James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas] first marriage was in 1670 to the Lady Barbara Erskine,
daughter of John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie
[John was the 9th Lord Erskine, b. 1605 in Kildrummy, at Aberdeenshire, in Scotland - d. 1668 in Alloa + Lady Jean Mackenzie (1628 - 1674)].
He later married Mary Kerr, daughter of Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian and Lady Jean Campbell.
Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian, b. 1636, known as the 4th Earl of Lothian from 1675 to 1701.

A French trader, Estienne Morin, of the Masonry in Bordeaux since 1744, in 1747, founded an Scots Masters Lodge in the French colony of Saint-Domingue;
next 1764 at New Orleans,
Mother Supreme Council at Charleston, South Carolina, in 1801.

John Mitchell, born in Ireland in 1741, the first Grand Commander of above Supreme Council.

The Grand Lodge of Antient, Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland was founded in 1736 - members:
William Amherst, 3rd Earl Amherst (1836 - 1910), British nobleman and politician;
John Arbuthnot (born in Kincardineshire, 30 km south of Aberdeen, in 1667 - died in 1735), a Scottish physician, satirist and polymath in London, the Scriblerus Club;
1739: John Keith, 3rd Earl of Kintore;
1740: James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, b. 1702, was a Scottish astronomer, President of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh;
1746: Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan;
1750: Thomas Erskine, Lord Erskine;
1757: Sholto Douglas, Lord Aberdour;

1765: Thomas Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie
[Thomas Alexander Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie, 1732 - 1781, Viscount Fentoun and Lord Pittenweem until 1756, was a Scottish musician. His father was Alexander Erskine, 5th Earl of Kellie, "was incarcerated at Edinburgh Castle for supporting the Jacobites in the Jacobite rising of 1745". Sir Alexander Erskine was the 5th Earl of Kellie. He had a daughter, Janet, who married Sir Robert Anstruther, 3rd Baronet of Balcaskie. Above Alexander Erskine, b. ca 1700, d. 1756 in Kellie Castle of Fife];

in 1788: Francis Douglas, Lord Elcho;
1792: George Douglas, 16th Earl of Morton;
1800: Sir James Stirling, 1st Bt., Lord Provost of Edinburgh, (b. 1740 - d. 1805)
his wife was Alison Mansfield, b. 1750, children:
1. Sir Gilbert Stirling, Baronet, b. ca 1779, of Uppal, Midlothian, Scotland,
2. Janet Stirling, of Midlothian, married Livingstone;
Mentioned above Sir James Stirling in the West Indies had made his fortune, Secretary to Archibald Stirling of Keir, and the Secretary of Sir Charles Dalling, the Governor of Jamaica.
Acted for the banking house of Mansfield, Ramsay, & Co.;

1833:
Henry Erskine, 12th Earl of Buchan, b. 1783.
Henry David Erskine, 12th Earl of Buchan was the grandson of Henry Erskine, the 10th Earl of Buchan, b. 1710.
HENRY b. 1710, was the son of David Erskine, 9th Earl of Buchan, by Frances. Henry was a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1734. He was the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland in 1745 and 1746.

Named David Erskine the 4th Lord Cardross, 9th Earl of Buchan. Born in 1672, in Port of Menteith, of Perthshire (now Stirlingshire), in Scotland.
David was the son of Henry Erskine b. 1648 in Edinburgh;
and the grandson of
David Erskine, 2nd Lord Cardross, born in 1626 in Midlothian
and the great-grandson of
Henry Erskine b. 1605 in Stirling, of Stirlingshire, in Scotland,
who was the son of
Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, b. 1556 in STIRLING.

Note:
1.
Rudolf Jakob von Gernet born on 30 December 1864 in Sellenkull, Poenal, Laanemaa, (Sellenkull = Seljakula, Seljaküla close to Keedika.
North-east of Haapsalu - 27 km and south-west of Lehola) Estonia.
A doctor, who was latterly appointed by the Boer authorities to superintend the hospital, by
James Francis Harry St. Clair-Erskine Rosslyn.

Rudolf Jakob von Gernet, migrated to South Africa in the late nineteen nineties together with his wife Olga Antoinette Vera von Dehn.
2.
Jane Wilhelmina Stirling, 1804 - 1859, was a Scottish amateur pianist,
took Chopin on a tour of England and Scotland in 1848;
her father John Stirling, Laird of Kippendavie, at Kippenross House,
near Dunblane in Perthshire, and was descended from a noble Scottish family. She was placed under the charge of
her widowed sister, Mrs Katherine Erskine - from 1826, she and her sister divided their life between Scotland and Paris; met Chopin in 1840 / 1842 / 1843.

The Stirlings of Kippendavie, Perthshire, and Carden in the Stirlingshire, are cadets of the Keir family. The ancestor of the Kippendavie branch was Archibald Stirling, son of Archibald Stirling of Keir, to whom his father gave the lands of Kippendavie in 1594.

Mentioned above
James Francis Harry St. Clair-Erskine, 5th Earl of Rosslyn, 1869 - 1939,
the son of Robert Francis St. Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn
and Blanche Adeliza St. Clair-Erskine.
He come from
James St Clair-Erskine, 2nd Earl of Rosslyn, 1762 - 1837,
who gone from
John Erskine, born ca 1675 in Tillicoultry, Scotland, died in 1739.
Son of Sir Charles Erskine, 1st Baronet of Alva, b. 1643
[Sir Charles Erskine, of Alva, 1st Baronet (1643 - 1690). Son of Sir Charles Erskine of Alva born in 1611, and Mary Hope.
The grandson of John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, born 1556 in Stirling]
and Christian Dundas.
Husband of Catherine St Clair.

And this is a branch of Charles Erskine, of Alva, born in 1611 in Stirling, Scotland, died in 1663; the son of Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Lady Marie Stewart; husband of Mary Hope.
That is Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, born in 1556 in Stirling, near DRUMMOND, died in 1634, Stirling, Scotland. Son of Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar and Annabelle Murray; husband of Lady Marie Stewart and Anne Erskine.

See also:
Charles Erskine, Earl of Mar (1650 - 1689), a Scottish nobleman. He is regarded as both the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and the 5th earl (in the 7th) [= the 21st Earl of Mar (who died in 1689)].
On 2 April 1674 he married Mary Maule, daughter of George Maule, 2nd Earl of Panmure.
Their son
John Erskine succeeded to the title [John Erskine, 22nd and de jure 6th Earl of Mar, (1675 - May 1732), Scottish Jacobite].
Charles was the son of
Sir John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar, 9th Lord Erskine, b. 1605 in Kildrummy, at Aberdeenshire, Scotland, died in 1668.
John 21st was the son of John, Earl of Mar and Lady Jean Hay.
That is John Erskine, Earl of Mar, b. ca 1580, the
son of Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Erskine
[Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, born in 1556 in Stirling, near DRUMMOND, died in 1634, Stirling, Scotland. Son of Sir John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar and Annabelle Murray; husband of Lady Marie Stewart and Anne Erskine].

John Erskine, Earl of Mar, b. ca 1580 was the husband of Lady Jean Hay.

Note:
"Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686 - 1743), commonly called the Chevalier Ramsay,
was a Scottish-born writer who lived most of his adult life in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage. Ramsay was born in Ayr, Scotland, the son of a baker. In 1710 he visited Francois Fenelon in the Netherlands ... remained in France until 1724 ... 1724, Ramsay was sent to Rome ...
ANDREW Ramsay was associated with the court party of John Erskine, Duke of Mar
... 1724 Ramsay was back in Paris. Ramsay was in England in 1730 ... died at St Germain-en-Laye ... 1743. ...
Ramsay was associated with Freemasonry from its introduction in France (1725 - 1726). Charles Radclyffe, Earl of Derwentwater, who acted as Grand Master for France beginning in 1736, was present at Ramsay's funeral.
It is presumed that Ramsay's being a Mason facilitated his introduction into the Gentleman's Club of Spalding, of which the prominent Masonic propagator John Theophilus Desaguliers was then also a member.
In 1737 Ramsay wrote his:
Discourse pronounced at the reception of Freemasons by Monsieur de Ramsay, Grand Orator of the Order,
in which he connected Freemasonry with the Crusader knights [TEMPLARS and the Knights Hospitaller].
His own stature as a Knight of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem may have inspired him, or perhaps even his zeal to propagate an alleged tradition linked to the house of Bouillon. ... To Ramsay's letter of 20 March 1737 came Cardinal Fleury's reply at the end of March interdicting all Masonic reunions.
It is frequently mistakenly repeated that Ramsey mentioned the Knights Templar in his Discourse, when in fact he did not mention the Order at all - he mentioned the Knights Hospitaller.
But perceptive listeners would have understood his mention of the Crusader knights to be an indirect reference to the Knights Templar, the memory of whom was still controversial in France and may have led to the Pope's indictment of the organization a year later"
[copyright by Wikipedia].

See in Bengal:
Latour and Alexander Ramsay, Lieutenant to the 57th Bengal Native Infantry, died at Lahore in 1855.
Son of Colonel Michael Ramsay who served the Bengal Infantry.
Born at Calcutta, 1821.

Balcarres Dalrymple Wardlaw Ramsay, Lieutenant-Colonel, died on 26th January 1885 in Rome, Italy; b. 17 Sept. 1822, son of
Robert Wardlaw Ramsay of Tillicoultry and Whitehill.

Tillicoultry is located 18 km east of Stirling! Whitehill - 15 km south-east of Edinburgh.
Balcarres Dalrymple Wardlaw Ramsay, Lieutenant-Colonel - Bonn Univ.; Lt.-Col. of the 75th Regt. in 1870;
A.D.C. to Sir George Arthur, Gov. of Bombay, and to Sir Colin Campbell in India;
ret. 1877.
Married in 1851 to Anne, daughter of Edward Collins of Frowlesworth, Leicestershire.

George Spottisworde Ramsay, Lieutenant of the Royal Artillery, died 7th June 1873 in Bangalore.

Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. was the son of Sir Henry Stirling of Ardoch, 3rd Bt.;
he married Christian Erskine, daughter of
John Erskine and Anne Stirling,
in 1762; died 1799.
Children of Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. and Christian Erskine:
Mary Stirling d. 1847,
Margaret Stirling,
an unknown daughter Stirling.

Above Mary Stirling married Ebenezer Oliphant, son of Laurence Oliphant, 6th of Condie and Margaret Murray, in 1790.
Children of Mary Stirling and Ebenezer Oliphant:
Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie b. 1791;
William Oliphant b. 1792;
Anthony Oliphant b. 1793;
Christian Oliphant b. 1795;
Lt. Col. James Oliphant b. 1796;
Thomas Oliphant b. 1799.

Above Christian Erskine [b. ca 1740 ?] was the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling.

Above John Erskine was born 1695, the son of
Lt. Col. John Edmund Erskine and Anna Dundas.
John Edmund Erskine, b. ca 1662 in PERTH, d. 1743. Son of David Erskine b. 1627, the 2nd Lord Cardross;
the grandson of Sir Henry Erskine, the 1st Earl of Cardross, b. 1605 in Stirling Castle;
the great-grandson of
John ERSKINE, the 2nd Earl of Mar, born in 1556, in Stirling Castle.

On the Carnegie clan in Scotland, Sweden and USA:
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682 - 1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke of MONTROSE and 4th Marquess of Montrose, was a Scottish aristocratic statesman; he was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie. On 31 March 1702 he married
Christian Carnegie, the daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk.
Together they had several sons, including
William Graham and
Lord George Graham;
David Graham, Marquess of Graham (1705 - 1731), the second son of mentioned above the 1st Duke, predeceased his father without issue; Earl Graham of Belford, in 1722 as David Graham, styled Marquess of Graham later 1st Earl Graham. David Graham, Marquess of Graham was the 1st survived son and heir of James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose, by his wife Lady Christian Carnegie [born ca 1682 ?], the 2nd daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk. David Graham, Marquess of Graham was born 8 Jun 1705.
Above
David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk (1643 - 1688) was born as the son of
David Carnegie, 2nd Earl of Northesk [b. ca 1615 or bef. 1627 - d. 1679] and Lady Jean Maule, a daughter of Patrick Maule, the 1st Earl of Panmure.
He married Elizabeth Lindsay, a daughter of John Lindsay, the 17th Earl of Crawford and Lady Margaret Hamilton, and had two children:
1.
named Christian Carnegie (died in 1744), married the 1st Duke of Montrose;
2.
David Carnegie, 4th Earl of Northesk, b. 1675, died in 1729.
Above
David Carnegie, the 2nd Earl of Northesk [b. ca 1615] was born as the son of
John Carnegie, 1st Earl of Northesk, b. 1590 or 1611, died in 1667, a Scottish noble who supported the Royalist cause during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms; and Magdalen Haliburton.
David, the second Earl, had seven children:
1.
above named David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk, born in 1643;
2.
James Carnegie + Anna Maitland;
3.
Patrick Carnegie m. 2nd in 1702 to Margaret Stewart; the branch of the 15th Earl of Northesk;
4. Alexander Carnegie + Ann Blair, + Margaret Nairne of Muckarsie;
5. Robert Carnegie;
6. Jean Carnegie + Colin Lindsay, 3rd Earl of Balcarres;
Magdalen Carnegie + John Moodie.

Above
David Carnegie, 4th Earl of Northesk (1675 - 1729), a Scottish politician, married Lady Margaret Wemyss; and had five children:
1. Elizabeth Carnegie b. 1699;
2. David Carnegie, 5th Earl of Northesk (1701 - 1741);
3. Margaret Carnegie;
4. Admiral George Carnegie, the 6th Earl of Northesk (1716 - 1792) - see below!
5. Anne Carnegie.

Above
David Carnegie, 5th Earl of Northesk (1701 - 1741) the son of David Carnegie, 4th Earl of Northesk and Lady Margaret Wemyss. He had a son, Sylvester b. 1732.

STIRLING in SCOTLAND:

David Carnegie Jr, b. 1813 and died in 1890 in Stirling, Scotland; the son of James Carnegie and Margaret Gillespie;
above James Carnegie, b. 1773 and died 1851,
was son of George Carnegie and Susan Scott [see below !].

Susan Mary Ann Carnegie, 1819 - died 1859, the daughter of David Carnegie Senior and Anna Christina Beckman; was the wife of above David Carnegie Jr.

Above David Carnegie Senior born in 1772 in Charleton, the Fife County, Scotland; died 1837 in Goteborg;
the son of George Carnegie and Susan Scott [see above !];

Andrew Carnegie, b. 1835, a Scottish-American industrialist. Born in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland; he built Pittsburgh's Carnegie Steel Company, which he sold to J. P. Morgan in 1901; starting in 1853, Thomas A. Scott of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company employed Carnegie as a secretary / telegraph operator.
Thomas Alexander Scott b. 1823, an American businessman, railroad executive, was appointed in 1861 by President Abraham Lincoln as the U.S. Assistant Secretary of War during the American Civil War; Scott's protege Andrew Carnegie later challenged the Rockefeller monopoly in petroleum from his dominance of the steel industry.

More on Fife, south of Perth, and north of Edinburgh; east of Stirling; and on Stirling - compare
RUTHERFORD;
John Robison (1739 - 1805);
Alexander Ramsay, Lieutenant to the 57th Bengal Native Infantry;
Colin McVean and Mary Wood Cowan;
remember - Tillicoultry is located 18 km east of Stirling;
Whitehill - 15 km south-east of Edinburgh in Scotland.

George Soros at the turn of the 80s and 90s in Poland supported the reforms that have contributed to the consolidation of the post-communist structures. The financier came to Poland already on May 8, 1988; Soros met, among others, with gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski, and the Prime Minister Mieczyslaw Rakowski. But actually the Stefan Batory Foundation was established earlier - Soros established the Stefan Batory Foundation on the 5 November 1987 in New York and legalized in the General New York Consulate of the People's Polish Republic. George Soros in the US, is known primarily as a critic of George Bush and the supporter of Barack Obama.
And at the same time the fight about money and influences lasted also on another front. "In June 1988, the European Council meeting in Hanover, Germany, set up the Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, chaired by the then President of the Commission, Jacques Delors, and including all EC central bank governors. Their unanimous report, submitted in April 1989, defined the monetary union objective as a complete liberalisation of capital movements, full integration of financial markets, irreversible convertibility of currencies, irrevocable fixing of exchange rates, and the possible replacement of national currencies with a single currency...",
at http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance.
Professor Witold Kiezun wrote:
"On May 8, 1988, George Soros arrived to Poland. ... Then, [Jeffrey David Sachs] Jeffrey Sax, funded by George Soros, a young Harvard professor, arrived to Poland. ... he develops a program, which is now called the Balcerowicz program, but this is not the Balcerowicz program...",
by http://journal-neo.org/ -
Jeffrey David Sachs born in 1954, "is an American economist and director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor...".
In Poland advised on how to convert to a market economy, not on whether to be free-market like the US or social democratic like Scandinavia. Sachs worked in Poland intensive from April 1989 to end-1991.
"Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander was a financial services provider offering corporate and investment banking services to small and medium-sized companies, as well as wealth management services for high-net-worth individuals. Primary areas of activity were treasury, investment management, capital markets services, asset finance, and private banking. The company was created in August 2006 by the merger of Singer & Friedlander Plc and Icelandic Kaupthing Bank. The UK government put the company into administration in October 2008 in response to the failure of its parent as a result of the financial crisis of 2007 - 2008.".
1907:
Julius Singer founds London brokerage.
1920: The company is incorporated as Singer & Friedlander.
1957: The company is listed on the London stock exchange.
1963: Regional expansion occurs; a Birmingham office is opened.
1971: Singer & Friedlander (Isle of Man) Ltd. is launched.
1987: Singer & Friedlander becomes an independent bank.
1991: Collins Stewart is acquired.
1994:
Carnegie Group (Sweden) is acquired.
1998: The company exits from capital markets operations. 2000: The company spins off Collins Stewart.
2001: Carnegie Group is listed on the Swedish stock exchange. Carnegie Investment Bank AB is a Swedish financial services group with activities in securities brokerage, investment banking, asset management and private banking. In the wake of the economic crisis of 2008 Carnegie Investment Bank AB was nationalized on November 10, 2008.
Carnegie was established as a trading company in 1803 when David Carnegie, Sr., a Scotsman, founded D. Carnegie & Co AB in Gothenburg.
The management of the company was later succeeded by Carnegie's nephew, David Carnegie Jr., who later returned to Scotland, leaving the company, which by then had considerable interests in brewing and sugar production, in the hands of Oscar Ekman.
Mentioned
David Carnegie, Sr. (b. in 1772, in Montrose, Angus - died in 1837) was a Scottish entrepreneur who founded D. Carnegie & Co. in Gothenburg, Sweden, today known as the Carnegie Investment Bank.
Above
David Carnegie, the Elder or Senior, 1772 - 1837,
was born in Montrose, and was in 1786 sent to Gothenburg where from 1787 until 1792 he worked as clerk for
Thomas Erskine, the British Consul.
In 1793, to ca 1800 he was accountant with John Hall & Co.
In 1800 Thomas Erskine having inherited the title Earl of Kellie returned to Scotland, and David Carnegie took over his business. He had a daughter, Susan Mary Ann Carnegie, in 1845 married to her cousin, the branch of George Carnegie and Susan Scott.

Above
George Carnegie, b. ca 1726 in Scotland, d. 1799; the son of Sir John Carnegie of Pittarrow, 2nd Bt.
Above John Carnegie, of Pittarrow, 2nd Baronet, 1673 - 1729, the son of Sir David Carnegie, 1st Bt.
Above David Carnegie, Bt. b. ca 1650, was died 1708, the son of Sir Alexander Carnegie of Pittarrow, Kt.
Above
Alexander Carnegie of Pittarrow, Kt., b. 1602 in Kinnaird, Angus, Scotland, died in 1682 in Kincardine, Fife, Scotland.
Son of David Carnegie, 1st Earl of Southesk.
Above David Carnegie, ie. the 1st Lord Carnegie of Kinnaird, 1575 in Farnell, Angus, Scotland - d. 1658; the son of Rt. Hon. David Carnegie of Kinnaird.

At geni.com:
David Carnegie Jr, b. 1813 and died in 1890 in Stirling, Scotland; the son of James Carnegie and Margaret Gillespie;
above James Carnegie, b. 1773 and died 1851,
was son of mentioned above George Carnegie and Susan Scott. Above George Carnegie, the 1st, b. ca 1726 in Scotland, d. 1799; the son of Sir John Carnegie of Pittarrow, 2nd Bt. and above John Carnegie, of Pittarrow, 2nd Baronet, 1673 - 1729, was the son of Sir David Carnegie, 1st Bt.

We have GEORGE the 2nd - ie. Admiral George Carnegie, 6th Earl of Northesk (1716 - 1792) who was born as the son of David Carnegie, 4th Earl of Northesk and Lady Margaret Wemyss. David Carnegie, 4th Earl of Northesk (1675 - 1729), a Scottish politician, married Lady Margaret Wemyss; and had five children: 1. Elizabeth Carnegie b. 1699; 2. David Carnegie, 5th Earl of Northesk (1701 - 1741); 3. Margaret Carnegie; 4. Admiral George Carnegie, the 6th Earl of Northesk (1716 - 1792); 5. Anne Carnegie.
Admiral George married Anne Melville, the daughter of Alexander Melville, 5th Earl of Leven;
and had six children:
1. Mary Anne Carnegie, d. 1798;
2. David Carnegie b. 1749;
3. Lady Elizabeth Carnegie;
4. Admiral William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk, 1756 - 1831;
5. Lt. Col. George Carnegie, 1773 - 1839;
6. Margaret Carnegie b. 1779.

Susan Mary Ann Carnegie, 1819 - died 1859, the daughter of above named David Carnegie Senior and Anna Christina Beckman; wife of above David Carnegie Jr.
Above David Carnegie Senior, b. 1772, the son of George Carnegie and Susan Scott.
By David Swanson:
"... a primary influence on both of them in their peace philanthropy was the same person, a woman who met them both in person and was in fact very close friends with Nobel - Bertha von Suttner.
... Alfred Nobel (1833 - 1896) and Andrew Carnegie (1835 - 1919) lived in an era with fewer super-wealthy individuals than today; and even Carnegie's wealth did not match that of today's wealthiest. ...
Both men had immigrated in their youth, Nobel from Sweden to Russia at age 9, Carnegie from Scotland to the United States at age 12. Both were sickly...".

Victor Rothschild
(Nathaniel Mayer Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild b. 1910 d. 1990; the son of Charles Rothschild; a member of the Apostles Club at Cambridge, a secret society, there he became friends with the future Soviet spies Guy Burgess and Anthony Blunt, and Kim Philby - not a member; he was recruited to work for MI5 during World War II, and was the head of B1C, continued to work in security as an adviser to Margaret Thatcher; 1971 to 1974 The Think Tank),
who worked for J. P. Morgan & Co., was one of the members of the Round Table.

The Rothschilds had financed Cecil Rhodes, co-operated with the Morgans and the Rockefellers, and they financed the activities of Edward Harriman (railroads) and Andrew Carnegie Steel.

Explanation to the HURKO - Romeyko family of the Mscislav and Vicebsk provinces in POLAND until 1722:

Vladimir Josifovich HURKO, 1795 - January 1852, Freemason, the member of "Isbrannyj Michail" Lodge, and others Lodges in Moscow and St Petersburg.

the son of JOZEF Hurko, ie. Josif Josifovich Hurko-Romeyko, d. ca 1812;

the grandson of Jozef Hurko / Josif Hurko-Romeyko, died ca 1780 {the official in Vicebsk in 1759-1780}.
Jozef Hurko, d. ca 1780, was the father of
Aleksandr Josifovich HURKO - Romeyko, in 1780 the official in Vicebsk,
Jozef Josifovich Hurko, d. ca 1811/1812, 1797-1799 deputy governor of Courland,
Ksawery Josifovich Hurko;
Stanislaw Josifovich Hurko, in 1804 Captain, the official in BABINOWICZE / Babinovichi = Babinavichi [is a small town in Liozna Raion, in the Vitebsk Region of Belarus. At half way from Witebsk to ORSZA - east to BOGUSZEWSK rail station];
and JOACHIM Josifovich Hurko.

Above Aleksandr Hurko had a son JOZEF Aleksandrovich Hurko {Yosif Aleksandrovich Romeiko-Gurko}, b. 1782, died in 1857, General-Lieutenant in 1839, Senator in 1845, m. in 1822 to Anna Dorota Luiza MEDEM, b. 1802,
the daughter of Ivan MEDEM
{Anna Dorotea HURKO / Anna Dorothea Luisa Baroness von Romeiko-Gurko (born Medem in 1802), was the daughter of Johann Otto Friedrich Baron von Medem and Anna Friedrika Baroness von Medem -
ie. Johann Otto Friedrich Baron von Medem, 1768 - 1808.
Johann / Johann Otto Friedrich Baron von Medem, born in 1768, was the brother to KARL von MEDEM b. 1762 - KARL was the husband of Christine Charlotte Wilhelmina Elizabeth Browne-Camus, 1770 - 1821, the daughter of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Eleonora Christina von MEDEN or Mengden.

Count Karl Johann Friedrich Graf von Medem / Karls Johans Fridrihs fon Medems, 1762 - 1827, was the son of
Johann Friedrich (Ivan Fedorovich) Graf von Medem and Lovisa Charlotta von Manteuffel, Szoege, Platon.

KARL was the husband of Christine Charlotte Wilhelmina Elizabeth Browne-Camus, 1770 - 1821, the daughter of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Eleonora Christina von MEDEN or Mengden.

KARL von Medem, b. 1762, was the husband of Christine Charlotte Wilhelmina Elizabeth Browne - Camus, b. 1770 - died in 1821, the daughter of George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and Eleonora Christina von MEDEN or Mengden.

George, 1st Count Browne of Camas, was the son of George de Browne de Camus, b. 1698.

Above mentioned Count (in 1774) George Browne / Seoirse de Brun, b. 1698, Limerick, Ireland - d. 1792, Riga, Russian commander of the Irish origin, general-in-chief, the Riga Governor-General. He was married first to HELEN / Hanora / Honora de LACY,
the daughter of Field Marshal Peter Lacy, or of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. -
with their son, 1st Count Ivan Y. (Georg) Brown, commander of the Kexholmsky regiment, Maltese gentleman [the Maltese Order],
buried in Vienna with his famous uncle, an Austrian Field Marshal Count Lacy.

After the death of Helen Lassie / Lacy in 1764, George BROWNE married again, to Eleanor Christine von MEDEN / Mengden (1729 - 1787). Buried in Courland, in the town of Schonberg.

Above Honora (Hanora) de Browne / de Camus Browne of Camas / DeLacy, the daughter of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq. and Alice DeLacy,
was wife of George de Browne, de Camus, b. 1698 in IRELAND, and she was mother of
George, 1st Count Browne of Camas and
Ulysses Browne.

Above Ulysses Browne was husband of Maria Philippina Magdalena Gfin. von Martinitz, and was father of Baron Maximilian Ulysses / Reichsgraf von Browne / Camus und Mountany, b. 1705 in Basel, Switzerland, died 1757.

And named KARL von Meden [Count Karl Johann Friedrich Graf von Medem / Karls Johans Fridrihs fon Medems, 1762 - 1827] was the brother of
mentioned Johann Friedrich Graf von Medem {Johann Otto Friedrich Baron von Medem, 1768 - 1808 = Johann Friedrich Graf von Medem};
Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Biron b. 1761,
and
Christoph Johann Friedrich von Medem, Graf, b. 1763 in MEZOTNE parish - now LATVIA.
Half brother of [see also below !]
Charlotte Elisabeth Konstanze von Medem b. 1754,
and
Louisa Elisabeth von Nolde.

At margin:

1.
Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Biron / Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Medem b. 1761 at Mezotne, now Latvia, d. 1821, became Duchess of Courland;
had the daughters,
Wilhelmine and
Pauline.

In 1779, eighteen-year-old Dorothea became the third wife of the 55-year-old, childless Duke Peter von Biron, son of the famous Ernst Johann von Biron. The couple had six children;
Dorothea, was probably illegitimate, although recognized by the Duke.
Dorothea von Biron, Princess of Courland, Duchess of Dino, Talleyrand and Sagan / Dorothee de Courlande / Dorothe de Dino, b. 1793, d. 1862; lived into the highest social circles.

Dorothea von MEDEM, 1761-1821, married in 1779 to Peter von BIRON, with daughters:
A.
Wilhelmine von Biron, Herzogin von Sagan, 1781-1839, relationship in 1798 with Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt, 1757- 1814 with
Gustava Wilhelmina Charlotta Armfelt, b. 1798;
Adelaide Gustava Aspasie Armfelt, 1801-1881.
Wilhelmine von Biron, Herzogin von Sagan, 1781-1839, married in 1800 to Jules Armand Louis de Rohan, Principe di Rohan 1768-1836

[the son of Henri Louis Marie de Rohan, b. 1745, duc de Montbazon and Victoire Armande Josephe de Rohan. Ex-husband of Wilhelmine von Biron.
The grandson of Jules Hercule Meriadec de Rohan b. 1726 in Paris;

the great-grandson of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guemene born in 1688].

Wilhelmine von Biron, Herzogin von Sagan, 1781-1839, married in 1805 to Vassili Sergeievich Troubetzkoy, 1776-1841.

Wilhelmine von Biron, Herzogin von Sagan, 1781-1839, married 1818 to Karl Rudolf von der Schulenburg, 1788- 1856.

B.
Dorothea von Biron, Prinzessin von Kurland, 1793-1862, married to Edmond de Talleyrand-Perigord, Duca di Dino, 1787-1872.

2.
Cagliostro arrived in St Petersburg in 1779 [until 1780], but earlier he visited some important people and places in the following order:
Adam Poninski in Poland [maybe in Wilkowo Polskie - the land of the SZOLDRSKI family, his next of kin] in about September 1778 - February 1779;
Konigsberg / Krolewiec on 25th February 1779;
Mitau / Mitawa in Courland about 01st March 1779 [to von Medem and von Recke].
Cagliostro met in Mitau in March 1779, Charlotte Elisabeth Konstantia v. Recke, ie. Elisa von der Recke (1754 - 1833); she will be the future author, German writer and poet.
Elisabeth Charlotte Constanzia von der Recke born in Schunberg, Courland; was the daughter of the Imperial Count Frederick of Medem and his wife Louise.

After her father had remarried in 1767, Elisa lived again in his house, where her stepmother Agnes Elisabeth von Brukken (1718-1784) tried to give her a general education.
In 1771, Elisa von Medem married the chamberlain Georg Magnus von der Recke, for reasons of status; she was divorced in 1781. She worked as a diplomat for her half-sister, the Duchess Dorothea of Courland.

Above Georg Magnus von der Recke [come from Neuenburg / Jaunpils in Western Lettlands / Latvia, south-west to RIGA] - born in 1739 in Schnepeln [SNEPELE in western Courland, south to Kuldiga; ie. Snepeles / Schnepeln] and died in Mitau}.

Named above Jozef Hurko had a son Aleksandr Josifovich Hurko / Aleksandr Yosifovich Romeiko-Gurko, b. 1824, died in May 1880, Captain, married ca 1851 to Ekaterina DEMIDOV, ca 1830-1869, the daughter of
Colonel Aleksandr DEMIDOV, ie. the son of Grigorij Demidov, 1803 - 1853 + Olga Aliedin; d. 1873.

Aleksandr Josifovich Hurko, b. 1824, had sibilings:
Nikolai Josifovich Hurko, b. 1826;
Maria Antonia Hurko, b. 1828, m. in 1846 to Henryk Andrzej Zerwe, b. 1813;
Jozefina Aleksandra Hurko, b. 1833.

Leopold HURKO or Leontij Hurko - Romeyko, b. 1783 had children:
Nikolai Leontievich Hurko, 1812 - 1849
and
Aleksandr Leontievich HURKO, 1823 - 1906, the owner of RAJ in the Smolensk governorate;
m. Zofia Vasilievna Vonliarliarska, b. ca 1839, d. ca 1870, the daughter of an author Vasilij.

See the Bolschoj Raj estate:

WOLLOWICZ or Volovitch since 1590 in this territory, next of kin with the Szemiot family in 1700, owned A.D. 1778: Staje, Berezetnia, Horowatka, Ray - i.e. Bolschoj Raj in present Russia and near by border between Belarus and Russia, Miteykow i.e. Miljejkova close by current border, Kozuchowicze - i.e. Koshuchowitschi in Russia now, Polachowszczyzna, Jurginow and Pietrowicze i.e. Petrovici estate - 810 ha. and 10 km E of Soino - in Zahustyn area, the Klimavicy district A.D. 1784, Russia now; related to Kamienski - inf. of 1623; others in Mscislau in 1634, too.

Above

Vladimir Josifovich Hurko, 1795 - 1852
{the son of Jozef Jozefowicz Romejko-Hurko, d. 1811/1812;
the grandson of Jozef Romejko-Hurko, d. 1780}
with his wife Bss Tatiana KORFF, b. 1795

{the daughter of Baron Alexis Nicolaus (Alexei Grigorjewitsch) von Korff, b. ca 1750, and NASTASJA von Korff;
and the granddaughter of Fromhold Georg von Korff, died 1758;
who was the son of
Heinrich Christian von Korff, 1692 - 1753,
and the grandson of
Magnus Ernst von Korff},

had children:

Sofija Vladimirovna HURKO, 1822 - 1841;
MARIANNA Hurko / Marianna Vladimirovna Hurko, b. 1825, married Vasilij Muraviev - Apostol, Ivanovich, b. 1817; Jozef HURKO, Vladimirovich, 1828 - 1901, commander in 1877 - 1878, General-governor of Warsaw 1883 - 1894, Feldmarshal in 1894, m. Maria SALIAS de Turnemir, 1842 - 1906 in Wiesbaden, buried in Sacharovo in the TWER governorate.

Already in the years 1877-1878, Polish officers in the headquarters led the Russian Army in the Balkans, and they met with the problems of Russian imperialism and the problems of small nations in Transcaucasia and the Balkans.

In 1877 in order to overcome the ridges of the Balkans, the General JOZEF HURKO / Josif Hurko (about 12000 soldiers) was appointed as commander.

General Jozef Hurko / Iosif Vladimirovich Hurko (Gurko) born in July 1828, in Veliky Novgorod or in the village of Burnejko in Mogilev Governorate; died 1901 in the village Sakharov in the Tver Governorate;
Russian field marshal. He came from a Polish-Belarusian noble family, the son of
General Vladimir Iosifowicz Hurka (1795-1852) and Tatiana Aleksandrowna, baroness Korff;

the grandson of Polish nobleman Jozef Hurko-Romejko, junior, died in 1811.

General Jozef Hurko born in 1828,
was a student in 1846; participant of the Crimean War (1853-1856). Then a commander of the 2nd Division of the Guard.

In the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), he was commanding the Division from June 1877, he made a march - maneuver for the Balkans (commanded by Aleksandr Puzyriewski), for which he was promoted to general-adjutant.

Mentioned above
Jozef Hurko-Romejko JUNIOR died in 1811, the son of Jozef Hurko Romejko, senior,
Polish nobleman and state activist of the Russian Empire, the first vice-governor of the Kurland Governorate after 1795/1796.
He came from a noble family from the Polish province of Vitebsk. He was born ca 1750/1760. He served the army as Petyhorski's lieutenant before 1796.

Recommended by the general-governor of Kurland, Peter Ludwig von Pahlen, on the newly created position of vice- governor of the Kurland Governorate. The nomination was issued by Tsarina Catherine II.

In addition to the estates in the Courland province, Jozef Hurko-Romejko, junior, also owned estates in the Mogilev Governorate, in the Orsza county.
That is
Krynki = Krotowsza or neighbouring Krotowsze / KROTOVSHE;
Wysokie Luszajewo;
and Pograbiowka.
He died in 1811.

Krynki was situated in the Wysoczany district; the ORSHA county in the Mohylew province. Kratowsza, in 1849 belonged to the Mikulino Rudnia parish.

Wysokie Luszajewo = Wysokie / Vysokoje - north to ORSHA; close to Obuchovo; Grishany; Jurcevo.

Burnejko in the Mohylew province.

General Jozef Hurko [Jozef HURKO, Vladimirovich, 1828 - 1901, commander in 1877 - 1878, General- governor of Warsaw] owned in 1901 Sacharowo in the TWER province
[compare inf. in my domain].

KRYNKI, south-east to KOPTI; west to Bolszaja WYDREJA; south-east to VICEBSK; north to Vyshacany. See KOLPINO - west to OSIPOVO; close to LUCHOSA.

BABINOWICZE / Babinavichy - in the 17th and 18th cent. belonged to OGINSKI. 1772 to Russia. Babinowicze, the Orsza county; by the Werchita River. Babinavichi / Babinowicze in the ORSHA county - Babinowicze - south to Liozno, of the Vitebsk region of Belarus. North to ORSHA.

Jozef Hurko-Romejko JUNIOR b. ca 1750/1760, was the son of SENIOR Jozef Hurko / JOZEF HURKO - ROMEJKO, born ca 1710 - in 1759-1780 the Vitebsk chamberlain.

Jozef Hurko / Gurko, senior, was maybe the son of JAN HURKO, born ca 1680 from KROTOWSZE-KRYNKI.

Christina Golynskaya (Krystyna Holynska) was the third daughter of Stephen Holynski. She gave her estate in will to her brother Kazimierz HOLYNSKI, and to her sister Frantiska. In 1718, she sold the Chodun estate in the hands of the Order of Jesuits.
Frantisek Rogosa / Franciszek Rohoza Konstantynowicz with the Fox coat of arms, born ca 1670 - but not the Srzhenyava (Szreniawa) arms - was the first husband of KRYSTYNA HOLYNSKA; the second husband: Jan Gurko (Jan Hurko born ca 1680 of Krotowsze-Krynki) was the Vitebsk province clerk and was mentioned in 1714.

Acc. to 'Secret Memoirs of the Court of Petersburg...' Zachary Konstantynowicz / Constantinowitz in 1796 was a valet (servant) of Yekaterina Alexeevna or Catherine II the Great, Empress of Russia.

Stephen (Stefan) Golynsky (Stefan Kazimierz Holynski born ca 1630/1640) was the third son of Davyd / Dawid Holynski, owned the estate Soin (Soino, Soino Wielkie, Woronowe Slobody). In 1663 Golynsky / Holynski mentioned, Mayor Zhmudsky, served in the regiment of Ilya Surin (mother of Stepan Holynski was kind of Surin ancestry).

On January 31, 1664 a priest of the Mstislavl Church, Herman Konstantynowicz filed a complaint against Paul Moskevich and Stephen Golynsky / Stefan Holynski for armed mob to his house, for loot his grain bread and torturing her daughters (a data extracted from the Vitebsk and Mogilev documentary province books, stored in a central repository in Vitebsk, and published under the editorship of M. Verevkin, T. 24, Vitebsk 1893, p. 455-457).

Above COURLAND in 1776:

Johann August Starck / Stark (1741 - 1816)
was a author and the Konigsberg theologian, best remembered for arguing that an Illuminati
{the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society founded in 1776. "The society's goals were to oppose superstition, obscurantism, religious influence over public life and abuses of state power. ... The Illuminati - along with Freemasonry and other secret societies - were outlawed through edict, by the Bavarian ruler, Charles Theodore, with the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785, 1787 and 1790. ... the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the French Revolution..."}
led conspiracy, which led to the outbreak of the Revolution in France 1789 {see Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON and Maleszewski with Poniatowski}.

Immanuel Kant and Johann Georg Hamann were among his acquaintances in Konigsberg. In 1776 Starck went to Mitau
[Courland; at margin see Komorowski]
and took place here as professor of philosophy until 1781 when he back to Darmstadt.

1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar;
he was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg, Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726- 97, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights; then traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-8).

Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism

[see: in France in 1749; in 1750 in French Brittany; see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia; in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760; on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON; Berlin in 1760; in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]

and in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76), a union formalized in 1772. He helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767), returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business, back in Konigsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.

1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the auspices of Scotland.

Named Jozef Jozefowicz Hurko / Osip Hurko - Romeyko, died ca 1811 / 1812,
and was the father to
EWELINA Hurko-Romeyko, Josifovna,
{she was married to Tadeusz Szczyt died 1799, in Roma - he was the POLOCK noble Marshal},

MARIANNA HURKO

{Lieutenant Colonel of the Russian Army (1800, promoted in 1803; until 1806), Charles Edward Augustus Maximilian Stuart, Baron Korff (Florence in Nov 1814 - 'Up to about this time the signature is likely to be "A. M. Korff" or "Korff Roehenstart." Later he shifts usually towards "Charles Edward Stuart, Baron Korff, Count Roehenstart".'), Count Roehenstart b. ca May 1784 in PARIS, and died in October 1854 in Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND, was the natural son of Prince Ferdinand of Rohan. Colonel Charles 2nd m. Louisa Constance Smith, Countess of Roehanstart come from Kidlington in Oxfordshire.

Count di Cagliostro. He wanted to reform the Freemason movement. In 1777 he was sent to prison for a short time; from London in 1778, went to the Netherlands, came to Paris in 1778. He found there a patron - Cardinal Louis de Rohan. Louis Rene de ROHAN born in 1734; Archbishop of Strasbourg, his parents were Hercule Meriadec, Prince of Guemene and Louise Gabrielle Julie de Rohan. He was born in Paris. Grandparents: Charles de Rohan, 5th Duc de Montbazon + Charlotte Elisabeth de Cochefilet. Hercules MERIADEC b. in 1688, had also a son Ferdinand de Rohan, Archbishop of Cambrai (1738 - 1813), who had illegitimate children with Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany, illegitimate daughter of the English pretender, Charles Edward Stuart and Clementina Walkinshaw.

CHARLES in 1803 was invested with a Russian banker named Sofniev his fortune, one hundred thousand roubles.
In 1806 Charles Stuart served Duke Alexander of Wurttemberg, who was the Governor of BELARUS - Minsk province. Alexander born 1771 in Gotha; his sister Sophie Dorothea married Tsar Paul I of Russia, and in 1811 he was appointed Military Governor of Belarus.

In Saint Petersburg, in 1811, Charles Stuart was offered the hand of an heiress, Marianna Hurko, but made the mistake of falling in love with her sister, Evelina HURKO.

He fled Russia, sailing from Kronstadt and arriving in London by November 1811, and to the United States in Philadelphia until 1814. In 1816, Charles Stuart-Roehenstart went to Scotland and again to England},
and
LEOPOLD or Leontij Hurko, 1783 - 1861

{fighting in 1812 near BORODINO -
married to Varvara Poltoracka, Dmitrievna, 1793 - 1838; the daughter of Dmitrij Poltoracki, b. 1761, d. 1818;
the granddaughter of Colonel MAREK Poltoracki, 1729 - 1795},

Vladimir Hurko-Romeyko, Josifovich, 1795 - 1852
{come from the Vicebsk / Witebsk province; the FREEMASON; in 1828 he was living in NOVGOROD},
maried Bss Tatiana KORFF - Schmysing, b. 1794/1795, died in 1840, the daughter of Aleksandr KORFF

{Aleksandr maybe was the brother of Baron Niklaus von KORFF und SCHMYSING - from KORFF. Probably next of kin to Friedrich Nikolai Georg (Lieutenant-General Fedor Karlovich KORF, led a Russian cavalry corps in 1812-1814 during the Napoleonic Wars) Baron Korff, 1773 / 1774, in Virginahlen / Virginalen in Courland, d. 1823 in Orel - the son of Nikolaus Karl von Korff, of Preekuln and Juliane Jakobine von Behr}.

JOZEF Jozefowicz HURKO - Romeyko, died ca 1811 or in 1812,
was the deputy-governor of COURLAND in 1797 to 1799.

Vassili Sergeievich Troubetzkoy, 1776 - 1841. Sophia Marianna von Weiss b. 1795, died in 1848; the daughter of Sergei Andreas WEISS 1770-1814 [Andreas junior / Sergei / Andreas Otto Georg von Weiss b. 1760]. Sophia married Vassily Troubetzkoy b. 1776. Wilhelmine von Biron, Herzogin von Sagan, 1781-1839, married in 1805 to Vassili Sergeievich Troubetzkoy, 1776-1841. Wilhelmine von Biron, Herzogin von Sagan, 1781-1839, married in 1818 to Karl Rudolf von der Schulenburg, 1788-1856.
Parents:
Sergei Alexeievich Troubetzkoy, d. 1782, m. Elena Vassilievna Nesvitzkaya, born in 1746.

The grandparents:
Alexei Jurievich Troubetzkoy, born in 1700, d. 1776, m. to Anna Lvovna Naryshkina.

The great-grandparents:
Juri Jurievich Troubetzkoy, born 1668, d. 1739, married to Elena Gregorievna Tcherkasskaia.

The great-great-grandparents:
Yuri Troubetskoy / Juri Petrovich Troubetzkoy, d. 1679, m. in 1657 to Irina GOLITSYN / Irina Vassilievna Galitzine.
Juri was the son of
Piotr Trubecki, d. in 1644. Married to Elzbieta Drucka-Sokolinska, d. in 1653.
Juri was the grandson of Wigund - Jeronym Trubecki, d. in 1634. Married to Mikhailovna Saltykov.

Note to EWELINA HURKO:

Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt / Szczyt / Szczyth, died in 1677, the official in POLOCK in 1666-1670; and in 1673-1677; MP, acted in Prozoroki. The son of Krzysztof Szczyt Niemirowicz and Zofia Lisowska / Lissowski, 2 voto married Jozef Skinder. Justynian was the grandson of Mikolaj Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the Polock top official, and the great-grandson of Mikolaj Niemirowicz Szczyt older, the Court Marshal.

Justynian Niemirowicz had 3 brothers:
Jan Szczyt; Mikolaj Szczyt younger, Aleksander Szczyt; and 2 sisters:
Anna; Halszka.

Justynian Szczyt married in 1648 to Anna Tukowicz, d. 1694, the daughter of Bazyli Tukowicz and Zofia Siehen.
Justynian had 6 sons:
Konstanty Marcjan Szczyt, the father of JAN Szczyt Niemirowicz - the governor in Inflanty; the grandfather of Justynian Niemirowicz SZCZYT junior;
Bronislaw Szczyt;
Krzysztof Benedykt Szczyt - the father of the governor of MSCISLAW, Jozef Szczyt; and the grandfather of the Brzesc Litewski official - Jozef Szczyt Niemirowicz and Jozef's brother - Krzysztof Szczyt Niemirowicz;
Samuel Karol Szczyt - the grandfather of Marcin Niemirowicz Szczyt;
Olbracht Szczyt, the Wenden official and in Smolensk.
Kazimierz Szczyt, the monk.

Justynian died in 1677, and he was buried in Prozoroki.

Above
Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt junior, b. 1740, died in 1824, MP; the son of the Inflanty governor, Jan Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt (1705-1767) and his second wife Barbara Chominski d. 1775, widow after death of Kazimierz Kociell. Barbara was the daughter of Ludwik Jakub Chominski and Anna Koziell-Poklewski of Oszmiany.
Anna Chominski, Koziell Poklewski, was the stepdaughter of Duke Leon Kazimierz Oginski.

Justynian Szczyt had 3 stepsibilings:
of his father and 1st wife, Helena Rypinski - Jozef Szczyt; and Dorota Szczyt m. Jan Szadurski

[Jan Szadurski d. 1771 in Pusza; the Inflanty official in 1766-1771, and in 1752-1766, 1758-1762, 1744-1748, 1759-1762, MP. Dorota and Jan Szadurski had a daughter Barbara Szadurska m. the son of Mikolaj Tadeusz Lopacinski, ie Tomasz Lopacinski; and
second daughter, Konstancja Szadurska married the Wilkomierz official, Jozef Marykoni / Jozef MORYKONI, General Major of 1794, ie. Jozef or Tomasz Morykoni b. 1751, the Wilkomierz official, in 1772 the Lithuanian Army Major, acted in 1789 and in 1794, together with Michala Oginski in Inflanty; then in Warszawa and Praga in 1794.

Note on the MORYKONI family -

KAZIMIERZ Tyzenhauz / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas b. ca 1740 - son of Benedykt Tyzenhauz SENIOR - was the husband of Barbara Gielgud, and father of ZOFIA Tyzenhauziene.
Kazimierz Tyzenhauz was the brother of
Barbara Wawrzecka; Benedykta Niezabitowska;
Aleksandra Anna Morykoni;
Teresa Tyzenhauz, and
Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska.

Kolyszko (Kolysko) Adam (1796-1870), insurgent in 1831, a member of the parliament; acted in the area of Wilkomierz;
his mother came from a noble Lithuanian family Morykoni, who came from Italy, farming in the property of Palisze in area of Wilkomierz.

Michal Lisiecki (1803-1882) was born in Porakiszki. He finished high school in Kiejdany. In 1818, he studied at the University of Wilno; he graduated with the degree of law candidate. He was an officer in the Russian army, he was dismissed and lived in Vilnius, where he participated in a secret youth organization. In 1831, he was ordered to organize an uprising in the region of Rakiszki and on the border with Courland.
The branch was organized in Solachy [?], in the court and with the help of Count Benedykt Marykoni

{Benedykt Beniamin Morykoni / Morykoni Pucini / Moriconi, the owner of Towiany, north to Wilkomierz, 1790- 1812. Benedykt Morykoni, 1752-1812, married Maria Wiktoria Maja Radziwill (b. 1756), the daughter of Duke Michal Radziwill "Rybenko" (1702-1762). Benedykt Morykoni - a great Lithuanian writer in 1777, chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski in 1771; MP. A member of the Andrzej Mokronowski confederation and a member of parliament in 1776 from the Wilkomierz county; member of Parliament in 1780. A member of the conspiracy in Lithuania, preparing the outbreak of Kosciuszko Uprising. Member of the Lithuanian Government. In 1794 he was a member of the Secret Deputation. Head of the Food Department of the Central Deputation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794}.

ALEKSANDER BILEWICZ of the Rosienie county married Anna Romer with 4 sons:
1. Tadeusz Billewicz, senior, b. ca 1728, died in 1788; in 1783 - the Mscislau province
{TADEUSZ had daughter Helena Wazgird (Morykoni) and also he had son ADAM BILLEWICZ / Adomas Bilevicius, b. ca 1750, who was father of Kazimierz Tomasz; and Kaspar Bilewicz, and so on.
Above KASPAR - Kasparas Bilevicius, b. ca 1782, d. 1840, had son
Antoni Billewicz or Tadeusz BILEWICZ, b. ca 1815, + Helena Michalowska b. 1820, with:
Pranas Bilevicius;
Maria Pilsudska / Maria Billewicz (1842 - 1884; born 1842 in Adomava) + Jozef Wincenty Pilsudski

(1833 - 1902. Note:
Antoni Bulhak b. 1898, married to Wanda Bulhak nee Juchniewicz from Cezary Juchniewicz and Maria Juchniewicz nee Pilsudska, b. 1873, d. 1921 -
her parents:
named above Maria Pilsudska nee Billewicz + Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833.

MARIA JUCHNIEWICZ had the brother - Jozef Klemens Pilsudski b. 1867);

Wiktor Billewicz and
Zofia Zubow b. ca 1860.

Above ZOFIA:
Zofia Zubow nee Billewicz, was born circa 1860, married Wlodzimierz Zubow before 1887, with son Wlodzimierz Zubow b. 1887 Szawle [Siauliai / Siaule north of Raseiniai] - d. 1959 in Kowno},

2. Jerzy BILEWICZ, studied in Krolewiec, known German, then in Nieswiez {Jerzy Bilewicz was the Judge of ROSIENIE in 1765};
3. Teodor Billewicz + Kozuchowska of Kalisz;
4. Mateusz Bilewicz also lived in Smorgonie and NIESWIEZ; Mateusz + Lopacinska had sons.

We back to
Jan Szadurski - the landowner of the father properties:
Inflanty - Pusza, with Dorotpol; Duksztygaly; Wolkimberg / Zielonpole; Zwirdzin / Zwierdzin / Zwirzydyn; Cecyny; Dunakla / Dunakle; Malnow / Malnowo / MALNAVA - see the Malkiewicz family; Poszmuciowo / Puszmuciowo / Poszmujciowo; Siedlikowszczyzna; Hofftenberg / Jozefow; Jasmujze.
In the POLOCK province: Zlotowo Kozadawlowo / Synkowo.

Jan's children:
Konstancja and Barbara - more above;
Jozef; Ludwika; Salomea;
Ignacy SZADURSKI;
Franciszek Ksawery SZADURSKI],

and Justynian Szczyt had a sibiling of the 1st marriage of his mother -
a brother, Tadeusz Kociell, m. Anna Tyszkiewicz, the daughter of Jozef Benedykt Tyszkiewicz and Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the daughter of the Smolensk governor, Krzysztof Benedykt Niemirowicz-Szczytt.

Justynian Szczyt in POLOCK was the envoy to Petersburg, with the help of Ivan ORLOV and Grigorij Orlov, for the maintenance of the Polish language in the judiciary of the POLOCK ex-province.
Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt was twice married; 1st to Kazimiera Barbara Lopacinski (1746-1773), the daughter of Mikolaj Tadeusz Lopacinski and Barbara Kopec, the daughter of Michal Antoni Kopec.

And named Justynian had a son - Feliks Szczyt, the noble Marshal in DRYSSA, who was the father of Jan Szczytt, exiled in Siberia. Also Justynian had 4 daughters:
Barbara m. Jozef Rudomin-Dusiatski the son of Mikolaj Rudomin Dusiatski, with children:
Elzbieta Rudomin m. Pakosz, the writer;
Anna + Stanislaw Gorski, with Kornela Gorska m. Count Karol Przezdziecki;
Jozefa m. Kajetan Swirski;
Tekla.

Justynian Szczyt married 2nd to Kazimiera Woyno-Jasienski d. 1783, the daughter of the Polock official, Jozef Woyno and Ludwika Sulistrowski.
With 4 children:
Jozef Szczyt, the Russian Court official, m. Franciszka Doktorowicz-Hrebnicki, the mother of
Ewelina Szczyt m. Stanislaw Chominski;
Tadeusz Niemirowicz-Szczyt, the POLOCK Marshal, married to the daughter of Jozef Hurko-Romejko, ie. Ewelina HURKO !
Jan Szczyt, d. 1851, the DRYSSA Marshal, m. Anna Bobrowski;
and Dorota m. Mikolaj Siostrzanek-Karnicki / Siestrzanek KARNICKI
with children:
Aniela m. Aleksander Wielhorski, Count, the son of Michal WIELHORSKI;
Adela m. Konstanty Radziwill, Duke, ie.
Konstanty Mikolaj Stanislaw Juliusz Franciszek Radziwill b. 1793 in Rome, d. 1869 in Poloneczka,
in 1800 Count in Szydlowiec, known as Maciej Konstanty RADZIWILL.
The son of Maciej Radziwill and Elzbieta Chodkiewicz, the daughter of Jan Mikolaj CHODKIEWICZ.
In 1840, Konstanty Radziwill married 3rd time to Adela Siestrzanek-Karnicka, the daughter of the LUCYN marshal, Mikolaj KARNICKI, and Dorota Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the daughter of Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt.
Adela Siestrzanek-Karnicka and Konstanty had 8 children:
Mikolaj Antoni Radziwill;
Maciej Jozef

{Maciej Jozef Konstanty Radziwill, b. 1842 in Poloneczka, d. 1907 in Konstanca,
the owner of Zegrze,
- see the von Gersdorff family in Pomiechowek !

Maciej Jozef Konstanty Radziwill, come from the branch of Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, 1643-1697; Dominik was the owner of Kleck; the son of Aleksander Ludwik Radziwill.
Dominik Radziwill was the father of Jan Mikolaj Radziwill; and of Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwill.

Mikolaj Faustyn married in 1710 in Rohotna to Barbara Franciszka Zawisza - Kiezgajllo (1690 - 1746), with 15 children:
Albrecht Radziwill;
Udalryk Krzysztof; Jerzy;
Stanislaw Radziwill.
Stanislaw Radziwill b. 1722, d. 1787, the son of Mikolaj Faustyn. The father of Anna Olimpia Mostowski.
Stanislaw had the daughter Franciszka Teofila Radziwill.

Named Franciszka Teofila Soltan nee Radziwill, b. ca 1751, the mother of Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan;
Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka;
Helena Soltan
and Anna Soltan.

Named KAROLINA:
the mother of Emilija Augusta Justina Kublicka;
Adolf Kublicki;
Valentina Kublicka;
Anna Benislawska and
OKTAWIA Piottuch Kublicka, the daughter of JOZEF Kublicki and Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka. Oktawia was the wife of JOZEF SZUMSKI [with the son Wilhelm Szumski] and DOMINIK Konstantynowicz [sometimes as Vincentas Konstantinovicius] of MIEZONKA.

Note:

The Minsk Governorate Middle School {not in Volhynia!}, in June 1829, award to Wincenty Konstantynowicz together with: Julian Jacyna, Tadeusz Dybowski, Ignacy Kreyczman, Leon Mirecki, Alexander Bielecki, Antoni Godziewski. Acc. to Kuryer Litewski in August 1829; ie. 11 years old Wincenty Konstantynowicz was born in 1818}.

About above EWELINA HURKO:

Jozef HURKO JUNIOR, had 2 sons:
Leopold Hurko (1783-1860) the Russian Major General;
Wlodzimierz Hurko (1795-1852) the Russian General;
and the daughter
Ewelina HURKO (d. 1821 in ROMA) - the wife of Tadeusz Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the POLOCK official (1778- 1840), the son of Justynian Niemirowicz.

Wlodzimierz Hurko [1795-1852], had a son {the grandson of Jozef HURKO [died in 1811]} the Russian Field Marshal and the Warsaw governor, Jozef Wladimirowicz Hurko / Romeiko-Gourko (1828-1901).

Above
Justynian Niemirowicz - Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt / Szczytt-Niemirowicz / Szczytt, b. 1740, d. 1824, MP.

Above named Count Pierce Edmond de Lacy / Peadar de Lasa, b. 1678, had family:
1. the son-in-law, Riga Governor-General George Browne;
2. son - Franz Moritz Lacy (1725-1800), a famous military leader;
3. nephew was Boris P. Lassi / Moritz Lazy / Lacy, 1737-1820, General of Infantry.

Boris Petrovich Lassie was the Russian military leader, General of Infantry, a hero of the storming of Izmail and Prague. In 1797-1798 the Governor-General of the Kazan province. He began his service in the Austrian army, in 1762 admitted to the Russian service with the rank of lieutenant, in respect to the merits of Field Marshal Lassi immediately promoted to captain; he remained out of work until 1805, when the first he was sent to Naples with a secret mission, and then, was appointed commander of the Russian, English and Neapolitan troops to protect the kingdom of Naples.
After Austerlitz Lassie returned from Naples to Russia and settled in his estate in Grodno, where he died in 1820.

Above mentioned Count (in 1774) George Browne / Seoirse de Brun, b. 1698, Limerick, Ireland - d. 1792, Riga, Russian commander of the Irish origin, general-in-chief, the Riga Governor-General.
He was married first to the daughter of Field Marshal Peter Lacy,
their son, Count Ivan Y. (Georg) Brown, commander of the Kexholmsky regiment, Maltese gentleman, buried in Vienna with his famous uncle, an Austrian Field Marshal Count Lacy.
After the death of Helen Lassie / Lacy in 1764 he married again, to Eleanor Christine von Mengden / Eleonora Medem / von Medem (1729-1787). Buried in Kurland, in the town of Schonberg.

In 1797 Catherine II gave Augustowek to General Maurice de Lacy for his merits during the Turkish-Russian war. Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 testament to his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, senior, the son of Terence and Mary de Lacy, captain of troops of England. Even before his death, ie. before 1820, gen. Maurice de Lacy gave to above Patrick O'Brien surname de Lacy, and the Tsar Alexander I to combine the two names in one:
O'Brien de Lacy.
The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice - above named senior Peter O'Brien de Lacy. He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, Augustówek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski. Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick senior, who gave Augustowek in the hands of
his younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka.
From this marriage were born three daughters:
Maria,
Genevieve and
Alexandra, and three sons:
Terence,
Patrick junior,
and Maurice.

Above "...Count Patrick O'Brien de Lacy / de Lassy [junior] had served his life term [a poisoning case] at the Shlisselburg fortress near St. Petersburg until 1917, when he was released together with other prisoners. Soon afterwards he returned to his family's originally native Scotland and, according to one source, was employed as naval engineer at Dundee Shipyard".

This is very important information, because Patrick was of Irish origin, but after 1917 emigrated to Scotland and to Dundee, close to Perth. It seems to me that poisoning case could have completely different motives. Please look for Perth and Dundee at my domain!

Patrick, who was born in 1790 [1800 ?], married a Miss Egan at Bath, England and was later divorced; he later became known as Patrick O'Brien de Lacy of Grodno [senior].

General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 (Jan. 1820 ?).

Patryk O'Brien de Lacy senior married 2nd to Julia. Despite the fact that neither Patrick O'Brien de Lacy [senior], nor his wife Julia von Damme / Dame were Poles, quickly and completely became the Polish;
their six children:

daughter Catherine / Katarzyna de LACY married Francis / Franciszek Kossakowski
(b. 1815 in Marciniszki, the son of Szymon Kossakowski, b. 1777;
the grandson of Antoni Kossakowski b. 1735;
the great-grandson of Dominik Kossakowski b. 1711 in KOWNO, the Kowno official - see more below !);

son Peter / PIOTR de LACY [see below] was married to Louise / Ludwika Ronikier;
Henry / Henryk;
Karol / Charles and
Maurycy / Maurice [2nd] remained unmarried;
Alexander married Gabriela Radowicka (Alexander O'Brien de Lacy, 1842-1908, son of Patryk O'Brien de Lacy senior and Julia O'Brien de Lacy nee Von Dame. Patryk was born in 1790 [1800 ?].

Alexander de LACY and Gabriela nee Radowicka born in 1856, had 6 children:
Maria Jaholkowski,
Genowefa Zembszuski and so on).

Karsten Niebuhr in 1761 visited MALTA, in 1767 was also in Skala Podolska - the property of Stanislaw Kossakowski, died 1761, and then Skala belonged to his wife - Katarzyna Kossakowska [until 1787 and in 1799/1801].
Stanislaw Kossakowski died in 1761. He was buried in the Dominican church in Bogorodchany.
His wife Katarzyna Potocki Kossakowski (1722 - 1803) was the daughter of an interpreter Jerzy Potocki.

Remember -
Aleksandra Potocka, with nick-name Aleksandryna

(1818-1892, born in St Petersburg, the daughter of Stanislaw Septym Potocki;
the granddaughter of Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki 1751-1805;
the great-granddaughter of Franciszek Salezy Potocki, 1700-1772,
who was the son of Jozef Potocki (died 1723),
and grandson of Feliks Kazimierz "Szczesny" Potocki (1630-1702),
the great-grandson of Stanislaw "Rewera" Potocki, 1589-1667),

married her cousin August Potocki

(= August Aleksander Potocki b. 1805; the son of
Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki b. 1778;
the grandson of Stanislaw Kostka Potocki b. 1755;
the great-grandson of Eustachy Potocki born in 1720;
the great-great-grandson of Jerzy Potocki
who was the son of Feliks Kazimierz Potocki, 1630-1702,
and grandson of Stanislaw Rewera Potocki).

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR [she died in 1892] to AUGUST POTOCKI, 1847-1905; then, in 1905, it belonged to widowed Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka Potocka, the widow after death of AUGUST POTOCKI.
Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka, 1870-1925.
And ca 1908/1909, Eugenia sold the estate Zator to Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz, of Krzeszowice.

Named Katarzyna Kossakowska, nee Potocka, was born 1722, d. 1803 in Krystynopol; political activist of the second half of the eighteenth century, she was the daughter of Jerzy Potocki and Konstancja Podbereska, I voto Zamoyska. In 1744, she married a cousin, Stanislaw Kossakowski (1721-1761), a governor of Podlasie, and in 1748 the governor of Kamieniec Podolski.

Stanislaw Kossakowski, the governor of Kamieniec Podolski in 1748 until death in 1761?
Stanislaw was the son of Piotr Dominik Kossakowski, d. 1730 in Lwow.
The grandson of Mikolaj Stanislaw Kossakowski, died in 1706, the Kiev governor.

Katarzyna Kossakowska, nee Potocka, in the 1750s, together with her husband, was one of the leading protector of Jakub Frank and Frankists.
She looked after Ignacy Potocki and actively supported the interests of the Potocki family. In 1777, she received from the Empress of Austria, Maria Teresa, the title of Count and the Order of the Cross of Star.
In the last years of Poland, she was active in anti-Russian circles.

Skala Podolska - the core of the FRANKIST movement! Austria had seized areas of Podole in 1772.

Jakub Jozef von Frank-Dobrucki / Jaakow Josef ben Juda Lejb Frank / Jakub Frank, b. 1726 in Korolowka in Podolia [50 km west to Kamieniec Podolski; 23 km south-west to Skala Podolska], or in Buczacz; d. 1791 in Offenbach near to Frankfurt by Men; Baron; the creator of the Jewish Frankist sect and a merchant, a Kabbalist, rabbi, philosopher, astrologer and alchemist.
In 1755, two Sabbatans from Podolia, Nachman from Busko and Eliza Szor from Rohatyn came to him [see below !]. They persuaded Jakub Frank Lejbowicz to start a messianic mission in Poland. In 1756, he arrived in Zareczanka / Lanckorun, 40 km north-west to Kamieniec Podolski [Lanckoron / Zariczanka / Lanckorunia].
Zariczanka was owned by Lanckoronski; then to Dwernicki and ZUKOTYNSKI.

In 1755, Elisha Szor and Nachman of Busko went to Turkey to meet Jakub Frank. They persuaded him to start a messianic mission in Poland. During the tour known in the tradition of the Sabbath, the so-called "chawur", Frank visited Mogilev Podolski, Kopyczynce, Jezierzany, Busk, Dawidow, Lwow, as well as Rohatyn (June and August 1757). At the end of 1757, the Frankists, including Eliza Szor, went with their leader, Frank, to Turkey [see Cagliostro and ALTHOTAS]. The escape of the Frankists was connected with the death of their former patron, the Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski, Mikolaj Dembowski (organizer of the first Kamieniec Podolski dispute, at whose main representative of the Frankists was Elisha Shor).
In Turkey, Szor was soon arrested and died in a local prison in 1757.
On November 2, 1759 Frank reached Warsaw accompanied by six of his followers. But then acted the brothers Salomon / Salomo / Szlomo Szor, Nathan and Jehuda Szor from Rohatyn.

At the beginning on
Franco Francis Szymanowski / Franciszek Szymanowski {b. ca 1760 or 1770}, and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska:

above Franciszek Szymanowski b. ca 1760 [1770 ?], married Agata Szymanowska (born 1770 as Wolowska). They had a daughter Marianna Kunegunda Zawadzka (born Szymanowska), 1794 - 1858, m. 1st to Walenty Zawadzki born in 1790. She was married 2nd to Jakub Zawadzki born in 1792. They had 3 sons: Jan Kazimierz Jozef Zawadzki and others.
Marianna Szymanowska Zawadzka had 4 siblings:
Filipina Brzezinska b. 1800,
Jakub Szymanowski / Jakob Szymanowski and others.

Filipina Szymanowska / Filipina Teofila Szymanowska, that is Filipina Brzezinska, nee Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) was a Polish pianist and composer,
the daughter of
Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1760 or acc. to me: bef. 1770} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska

[Agata Konstancja Wolowska, b. ca 1770 in Warsaw, acc. to geni.com - died in 1809 in USA, Virginia, town Petersburg;
the daughter of Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Wolowski / Szloma Wolowski

{Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Wolowski ie. Szloma Wolowski / Szloma Szor b. 1732 in Rohatyn, the son of ELIASZ SZOR b. 1688 - Elisha Szor / Eliza / Eliasz Szor "Wol", b. 1688 or ca 1690}

b. in ROHATYN in 1732, d. 1813 in Warsaw,
and Marianna Wolowska b. 1735, nee LANCKORONSKA].

Szloma Szor of Rohatyn, vel Franciszek Wolowski, Frankist, bpt. in 1759 in Lwow.

We back to
JAN Stadnicki b. ca 1680/1690, and Katarzyna Peplowska ie. the branch of the ILLUMINATI - Tadeusz Grabianka.

Tadeusz Grabianka and Teresa Stadnicka Grabianka owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice / RAJKOWCE at Podole / Podolia [see FELSZTYN !].
Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the ILLUMINATI, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski.

Stanislaw Stadnicki b. 1710/1720, was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.
Husband of Martyna Stadnicka. Brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN STADNICKI: b. ca 1680/1690, died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki.
Above MIKOLAJ: b. ca 1650/1660 ?, died in 1714.

Probably Tadeusz Grabianka also brought di Cagliostro to Sutkowce and Grabianka set up an alchemical workshop - laboratory for Cagliostro in July - August 1780. Tadeusz Grabianka was living in the Latyczow county, in Rajkowce and Sutkowce.
Grabianka - like with Cagliostro - with count Michal Aleksander Ronikier [in 1773 the owner of Kryniczany / KRYNYCHANY, 39 km north to Kamieniec Podolski, in the Kamieniec Podolski county, at Podolia] and Brumer, in accordance with the method set by Pernety, led the work to create a homunculus.

Teresa Miaczynska b. 1740, was the daughter of Antoni Miaczynski and Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka b. 1712.
Named Dorota Teresa Regina Miaczynska (Woroniecka) b. 1712, d. 1785, was the daughter of Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1680, and Teresa Kazimiera.
Named Teresa Miaczynska married Michal Aleksander Ronikier.
Mentioned
Michal Aleksander Ronikier, 1728 - 1802 in Nowosiolki, the Oszmiana county. Son of Piotr Ronikier and Dorota von Cosel.

"Tadeusz Grabianka is the only Pole considered by the nineteenth-century English Masonic encyclopaedias. One of them (Mackenzie) provides information about his connections with the Parisian philanthropists. Beswick went further, stating that the famous Cagliostro appeared in the group of "Lovers of Truth" under the pseudonyms "Mosmy", "St. Germain "or just Grabianka! The legends also include the version about
the visit of Cagliostro in Podolia, to Grabianka, which was to take there in 1775.

Dr Antoni J. Rolle also mentions several years of correspondence Cagliostro-Grabianka, lost in the mid-nineteenth century".

Michal Aleksander Ronikier, 1728-1802 in Nowosiolki, the Oszmiana county;
parents:
Piotr RONIKIER and Dorota von Cosel, b. ca 1700.

In 1771, Zatonie acquired the countess von Cosel, the widow of Frederic August COSEL, the son of Augustus II and Countess Cosel. After the death of the Countess in 1784, Zatonie inherited her son, Gustav Ernest, whose scandalous lifestyle led to the sale of the estate in 1789 to Johnston von Krugeborn. ...
In 1809, the property was bought by Piotr Biron, it was designated as a dowry for the youngest daughter - Dorota Biron, wife of Maurycy Talleyrand-Perigord, later Princess de Dino.
Princess Dorothy returned from France to Zatonie in 1840 and lived here until 1844.

ZATONIE - south to Zielona Gora.

Michal Aleksander Ronikier - in 1773 the owner of Kryniczany in the Kamieniec Podolski county, at Podole. Until 1785/1787 he lived mainly in Zalozce / Zalizci, in Podolia [47 km north-west to Tarnopol], and he took in 1783/1785 the Count title in Austria.

Louise Ronikier that is Ludwika Ronikier was daughter of Kazimierz Jozef Ronikier, 1787 - 1863, and Ludwika Zbijewska, b. after 1787.
Count Kazimierz Jozef Anastazy Ronikier, was the son of Michal Aleksander Ronikier b. 1728, d. 1802 in Nowosiolki, the ILLUMINATI + Teresa MIACZYNSKA.

Ludwika Ronikier, married to Piotr O'Brien de Lacy / Peter (son of Patryk / Patrick O'Brien de Lacy 1st / senior and Julia),
and had son:
Patryk O'Brien de Lacy 2nd (O'Brien de Lacy, Patrick Petrovic, b. 1863, junior), who m. 1st Maria Tanska with children:
Piotr junior and
Katarzyna.

Patryk O'Brien de Lacy 2nd / junior married 2nd to Ludmila Buturlin, that is Ljudmila (b. 1876) nee Buturlin;
she m. 1st (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942),
the son of Aleksandr Sergeevich Buturlin (1845 - 1916) + Elizaveta Snitko, b. 1849;
she m. 2nd to Patrick O'Brien de Lacy junior.

Please compare below the genealogical data:

Dmitry Buturlin Sergeevich / Dmitri Buturlin b. 1850-1917 or died on 12.05.1920;
Aide to the Head of the General Staff; Gen. Lieutenant (1906), head of the 26th Infantry Division in Grodno, 1912 - General of Infantry.
His wife - Ludmila Pavlovna, nee Countess Bobrinskaya / LUDMILA BOBRZYNSKA (Ljudmila Bobrinsky / Ludmila Pavlovna, 1860 / 1866 {?} - 1911 Paris), in 1876 (div 1891),
with children:
1. Ljudmila (b. 1876) nee Buturlin, m. 1st (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942); m. 2nd to above Patrick O'Brien de Lacy junior;
2. Wassili Buturlin (1884 - poisoned by his brother-in-law on 11 May 1910), m. Maria Maximilianovna Sticke-Haymann.

Brother of above DMITRY BUTURLIN / Dmitri Buturlin [1850-1917/1920] was Aleksander Buturlin (Moscow 1845-Moscow 1916) m. Jelisaveta Mikhailovna Snitko (d. after 1913).

Aleksandr Sergeevich Buturlin (1845 - 1916), a natural scientist and a doctor; a revolutionary member of the 'People's Will' party, was exiled three years (1883 - 1886) in the Symbirsk governorate.
Father of mentioned Dmitri Buturlin was:
Sergei Buturlin (1803 - 1873) m. Maria Sergeievna Gagarin (1815 - 1902).

Maria Sergeievna Gagarin (1815 - 1902) was the daughter of
Sergej Ivanovich Gagarin b. 1777, and Varvara Pushkin b. 1779, the daughter of Michail Pushkin [died in TOBOLSK] and Natalia Volkonsky.

The BROWNE family:

John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont b. ca 1709, an Irish peer and politician.
Browne was High Sheriff of Mayo in 1731, and was elected Member of Parliament for Castlebar in 1744.
Children:

Peter Browne, 2nd Earl of Altamont, b. ca 1731;
Colonel Arthur Browne b. 1731, served at Quebec;
Lady Anne Browne, b. ca 1740;
Hon. George Browne, SECOND, MP for County Mayo, b. ca 1735,
James Browne, MP for Castlebar;
Henry Browne,
John Browne, married Mary Cocks.

Dominick Browne, 1st Baron Oranmore and Browne, b. 1787, the son of Dominick Geoffrey Browne and his wife Margaret. She was the daughter of George Browne, 4th son of John, 1st Earl of Altamont.
His sister Henrietta (1789 - 1862) married Henry, Viscount Dillon and was ancestral to Clementine, the wife of Winston Churchill.

The branch of Leopold Kronenberg of Brzezie and Wieniec, and of Ludwik Krasinski of Krasne close to Przasnysz:

After the death of Count Ludwik Krasinski in 1895, his daughter Maria Ludwika Krasinska took this big estate near to Przasnysz, and she was married in 1901 to Duke Adam Czartoryski.
Krasne in 1906 belonged to Czartoryski.
1895-1907 in the Krasne estate was living Marceli Nowotko, communist. In 1939 Erich Koch.

In Krasne was buried Ludwik Krasinski (1833-1895) and his wife Eliza Branicki (1820-1876). Eliza married twice. The poet, Zygmunt Krasinski was her the first husband and he was buried in Opinogora, close to Krasne.
The palace in Krasne was surrounded by a court park designed by the architect Walerian Kronenberg, in 1902-1907.
Walerian Kronenberg (1859 - 1934) was the son of
Juliusz Kronenberg b. ca 1823, and Wiktoria ROGOWSKA / Roguska. They were living in Minsk Mazowiecki.
Walerian Kronenberg b. in 1859 in Prawda, buried in Proboszczewice [close to Plonsk ?]; Prawda is situated in the Stoczek Lukowski community.

Kronenberg - Wolowski - Szymanowski: a political vision of the future of Poland by the eyes of the great Jews patriots.

Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval / Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein / Lenval Jean Ladislas Loewenstein, baron de, by 'Dictionnaire historique et biographique du comte de Nice',
was the brother of Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein de Lenval, baron,
son of Jakub Loewenstein de Lenval and Dorota Kronenberg.

Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka / Enna-Tiresa Timieniecka, died in 2014 come from the barons Loewenstein de Lenval.

Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval was industrialist and philanthropist. He was the third son among five children of a wealthy Jewish merchant Jacob Loewenstein and Dorothy Kronenberg, older sister of Leopold Kronenberg;
after graduating in 1855 of the Institute of Agriculture and Forestry at Marymont in Warsaw, he worked as administrator of property of Kronenberg in Brzezie in the area of Wloclawek.
1857 - went to Calvinism. 1882 lived mainly in Brussels and Nice.

Note on the Kronenberg family and BRZEZIE close to Wloclawek:

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK [see Lipno and Plock !], close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski [see also on the communist agents after 1990].

BRZEZIE was the land property of Jozef Dambski, b. ca 1810, son of Jozef Walenty Dambski b. 1777 and Marcjanna Marianna Leszczynska born 1785.

Jozef Dambski's great-grandparents:

Tomasz Dambski of Inowroclaw, 1690-1748;
Lukasz Madalinski of Kowal [see also on the communist agents after 1980], b. 1700;
Andrzej Leszczynski of Rawa Mazowiecka b. 1700;
Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoronski of Brzezie and of Rawa Mazowiecka, 1723-1785;
Marianna Kolczynska b. 1690;
Ewa Estko b. 1740 [see KOSCIUSZKO];
Bazylea Woyczynska 1720-1751; and
Eleonora Garczynska 1722-1802.

Please remember on Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 (60s of the 19 cent. emigrated to Austrian Galicia), married before 1865 to Zuzanna Mayer [born ca 1840 / 1845 ?]; they were living in Zolkiew.
Zbigniew Brzezinski come from named Kazimierz Brzezinski, Sr.

Marianna Agata Wolowska that is Maria Szymanowska married Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children while living in Poland:
Helena (1811-61), who married a man named Malewski,
and twins Celina SZYMANOWSKA (1812-55), who married Adam Mickiewicz,
and Romuald (1812-40), who became an engineer.

Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, died in 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia;
was a Polish composer and one of the first professional virtuoso pianists of the 19th century.
Marianna Agata Wolowska was daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer.
Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, 1780 - 1849 / 1850? Barbara was the daughter of unknown Lanckoronski

[Barbara maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoronski of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755;
Barbara was sister of:
Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski 1777-1850 m. Ewa Mecinska,
and Julia Barbara Lanckoronska 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski].

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski, then it was the land of Miaczynski,
next the property to the Kronenbergs
[with Wieniec, Dubielewo, Aleksandrowo, Maryanki, Leopoldowo].
1873 - new palace;

Leopold Kronenberg died in 1878 and Brzezie taken his children:

Stanislaw Leopold Kronenberg (to 1887),

then Leopold Julian Kronenberg (to 1937);

1889 - here was living Walerian Kronenberg;

the last owner was Leopold Jan Kronenberg.

Above Leopold Julian Kronenberg.
Baron Leopold Julian Kronenberg (1849 in Warsaw - 1937 in Brzezie close to Brzesc Kujawski) was a Polish banker.
Named Leopold Julian Kronenberg died in 1937 in Brzezie, close to Brzesc Kujawski

[Wieniec - 7 km north-east to Brzesc Kujawski {see the communist agents after 2010}; Brzezie - 8 km north-west to Wieniec. Wieniec is situated 12 km west to WLOCLAWEK. Przybranowo - 27 km north-west to BRZEZIE {see the communist agents after 2007}],

near to Wloclawek.

Baron Leopold Julian Kronenberg (1849 in Warsaw), was the son of Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg b. 1812, and Ernestyna Rozalia Kronenberg.
Husband of Josephine Reszke-Kronenberg, and father of Jozefina Roza Kowalewska and Leopold Jan Kronenberg.
Baron Leopold Julian Kronenberg (1849 in Warsaw) was the brother of
Stanislaw Leopold Kronenberg;
Wladyslaw Edward Kronenberg;
Tekla Julia Kronenberg;
Maria Roza Taube and
Roza Maria Karolina Orsetti [copyright by Leszek Mila at geni.com].

Above Leopold Stanislaw Kronenberg b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, was the Polish banker, investor and financier of Jewish origin, one of the leaders before the January Uprising 1863.

Maybe Leopold Kronenberg was the brother [or half-brother] of Juliusz Kronenberg b. ca 1823, who married to Wiktoria ROGOWSKA / Roguska, with the son Walerian Kronenberg (1859 - 1934). See KRASNE of Krasinski.

Leopold Kronenberg came from a wealthy family of Jewish rabbis.
His father was Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (1773-1826) led the banking activities in Warsaw. Mother Tekla Levi (1775-1848).

Above Baron Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein (b. 1833, d. 1895) - Polish entrepreneur and manufacturer of Jewish origin. He was born as the son of James LOEWENSTEIN and Dorothy Kronenberg (sister of Leopold KRONENBERG).
He was the brother of Leon LOEWENSTEIN.
He was a co-founder and co-owner of plants Lilpop, Rau and Loewenstein in Warsaw.
1884 baron of the Saxon-Coburg-Gotha Duchy under Ernest II Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha.

Baron Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval married Maria Helena Kronenberg (1853-1895, daughter of Henryk Andrzej Kronenberg),
with children:
Leon Mieczyslaw (b. 1872)
and Maria Katarzyna Dorota (b. 1873, m. Count Izydor Colonna-Czosnowski).

Wladyslaw Jozef Ludwik Wolowski that is Ludwik Wolowski, Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland [with Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873];
he lived in Chamsk, close to Biezun [north-east], the
Mlawa county [32 km south-west to Mlawa and west of PRZASNYSZ];
b. ca 1829, died in 1895 in Warszawa, son of
Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 and Barbara Maryewska, 1796-1863;
he married in 1851, Warszawa, to Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875,
his family -
Adam Franciszek Gabriel WOLOWSKI, 1856-1900 + Maria Koziell-Poklewska, 1860-1891.

Above Adam Ernest Wolowski 1798-1868 - parents Adam WOLOWSKI 1770-1833, and Teresa Zalewska;

Above Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875:
her father was Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873 [Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland in 1861; lived in ZBIKOW close to BLONIE];
her half-brother was Waclaw Cyryl Jakub 1821-1886 who married Michalina Naimska, 1833-1918.

Jakub Szymanowski, 1797 - 1873, was the son of Franciszek Szymanowski and Agata Wolowska;
Franciszek was born in 1750, in Warszawa; Agata was born in 1760, in Warszawa.
Jakub Szymanowski had sister Filipina Teofila Brzezinska (born Szymanowska).

Jakub married Anna Zawadzka, born in 1790, with 3 children: Waclaw Cyryl Jakub Szymanowski and 2 other;
Jakub SZYMANOWSKI married 2nd to Karolina Wolowska, born in 1809, in Pustynia, Galicja [close to Debica], Austria, with one daughter Jozefa Teofila Wolowska (born Szymanowska).

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski, then it was the land of Miaczynski, next the property to the Kronenbergs [with Wieniec, Dubielewo, Aleksandrowo, Maryanki, Leopoldowo]. 1873 - new palace; Leopold Kronenberg died in 1878 and Brzezie taken his children:
Stanislaw Leopold Kronenberg (to 1887), then
Leopold Julian Kronenberg (to 1937);
1889 - here was living Walerian Kronenberg;
the last owner was Leopold Jan Kronenberg.

WIENIEC - in the first half of the nineteenth century the owners were Dambski and Miaczynski (Stanislaw Miaczynski was adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski). Then to above Leopold Kronenberg (1812-1878), a Warsaw banker, investor, one of the richest men in ex-Poland in the second half of the nineteenth century. The Illuminati Network of MIEZONKA of the Konstantynowiczs in Belarus - Wieniec and Brzezie of Leopold Kronenberg near to WLOCLAWEK:

named above Stanislaw Adam Miaczynski, 1780-1845, was the son of Kajetan MIACZYNSKI;

Stanislaw's grandparents:

Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774 [next of kin to Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), 1736-1813] and
Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785 - see Zbigniew Brzezinski.

Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785
- the daughter of MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI 1680 - 1748 [died on November 1, 1748 in Dziembowo, Kaczory close to Pila],
and Teresa Rydzynska.

Granddaughter of WLADYSLAW Woroniecki b. ca 1650, d. 1719 [and DOROTA],
who was the son of WALERIAN, and
grandson of Duke MICHAL Woroniecki and Konstancja Stempkowski;
they come from NASTAZJA and Mateusz Maciej Woroniecki b. ca 1570 ?.

Above Antoni MIACZYNSKI come from Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski (1639 - 1723), the treasurer of the Crown court, the province governor of Volyn and colonel, was friend of Jan III Sobieski.

And we back again to Krasne close to Przasnysz:

Graf Joseph von Krasne-Krasinski b. ca 1840 ?
Maybe the son of Dorota Jablonowska married Stanislaw Kostka Krasinski, ie. Stanislaw Kostka Krasinski, 1811-1849. Details:
Dorota Jablonowska married Stanislaw Kostka Krasinski, ie. Stanislaw Kostka Krasinski, 1811-1849, the son of
Jozef Wawrzyniec Krasinski, b. 1783 in Zegrze, d. 1845 in Free City of Cracow [see Maria Trubecka in 1840 in Cracow]; and of Emilia Anna Ossolinska died in 1832.

And Dorota Jablonowska, b. 1820, the daughter of Antoni Jablonowski, 1793 - 1855; and of Paulina Mniszech [the Jablonowski and Mniszech families were CONSPIRATORS and FREEMASONS / Illuminati].

Above Jozef Wawrzyniec Onufry Krasinski, b. 1783 [see on ZEGRZE !], was the son of
Kazimierz Jan Krasinski and Anna Ossolinski;
and the grandson of
Antoni Krasinski b. 1693, and Barbara ZIELINSKI.
The great-grandson of
Jakub Krasinski, 1670/1680 - 1737 and Barbara KUKLINSKI.

Count Jozef Krasinski of Krasne, b. ca 1840, married
Helena Korwin-Krasinski (nee Stadnicka) b. 1844 in Krysowice / Krysovychi - close to Mosciska and near to the Polish border.
Daughter of Edward Piotr Franciszek Stadnicki b. 1817 in Lviv.
Granddaughter of
Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki b. 1765;
the great-granddaughter of
Piotr Stadnicki b. ca 1735/1740 ? - d. 1819, and Apolonia Chronowski.

The great-great-granddaughter of
Jozef Stadnicki b. ca 1710, died in 1772 - the son of Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki b. ca 1680 ?; died 1737.

Note to above Edward Piotr Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1817:

Edward was the son of Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki who was the son of
Piotr Stadnicki b. 1740, d. 1819;
the grandson of Jozef Stadnicki 1710-1772 and Marcjanna Morska.

Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki [b. 1765 in Jakubkowice, d. in ZMIGROD in 1842], m. Tekla Stadnicka in 1804 [see below].
They had children:
Teresa Maria Glogowska b. 1808;
Izabela Maria KRASICKI, b. 1812;
Edward Piotr Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1817.

TEKLA Stadnicka b. 1775, married above Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki b. 1765;
Tekla Stadnicka was the daughter of
Franciszek Stadnicki 1742-1810 + Teresa Wezyk b. ca 1748
[see below !]. Teresa Wezyk, the daughter of Jozef WEZYK + Helena Jordan.

Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1742, was the son of
Antoni Stadnicki of Ostrzeszow, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka.

Also Franciszek Stadnicki and Teresa Wezyk had the son -
Antoni Stadnicki junior

[Antoni Waclaw Michal Egidiusz Franciszek Stadnicki, b. 1771 in Opatow, died in 1836 in Trzcinica] + Jozefa Jablonowski [the daughter of Stanislaw Jablonowski];
Antoni Stadnicki, junior, acted in WIELUN and was the owner of DUKLA, Gorzyce, LEZYN, Ropianki, and in 1801 of ZMIGROD, but in 1795 moved to Netherlands, until ca 1799.

Brief note to
Jozef WEZYK older + Helena Jordan, born ca 1730, lived in BRONISZEWICE:

Broniszewice / Bronischewitz, 11 km north-east-north to PLESZEW [see Jakub Kiedrzynski], 9 km north-east to CZERMIN; 5 / 6 km north to Pacanowice and 4 km north-west to GRODZISKO. 18 km north-east to KOTLIN, 22 km north-east to DOBRZYCA, 24 km north to SOBOTKA.

PODOLE / Podolia and Freemasons - Conspirators:

Teresa Stadnicka, 1749 - 1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of Tadeusz Grabianka, the ILLUMINATI.
They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.

Named Stanislaw Stadnicki [b. ca 1710 ?] was the son of
Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.
Husband of Martyna Stadnicka.
Brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN Stadnicki [b. ca 1680 ?]: died in 1740, the son of
Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki. Above MIKOLAJ Stadnicki [b. ca 1650 ?]: died in 1714, the son of
Franciszek Stadnicki 1st [b. ca 1620/1630 ?].

From the same branch of the Stadnickis was Franciszek Stadnicki:
b. ca 1629/1630, d. 1663 [= Franciszek Stadnicki 1st, b. ca 1620/1630].

Franciszek was the son of Mikolaj Stadnicki, 1580/1600 - 1629;
grandson of Andrzej Stadnicki
[Mikolaj b. ca 1580, was the brother of MAREK Stadnicki b. ca 1570]
and Anna Niedrzwiecka.

Mikolaj Stadnicki d. 1629, MP, the Sanok official; Mikolaj's brother was Marek Stadnicki - they together visited Germany, England, Niemczech, Francji, Anglii, Netherlands and Italy. Studied at Bolonia and Padwa in 1611.

Mikolaj was the son of Andrzej Stadnicki + Anna Niedrzwiecki.

MIKOLAJ STADNICKI b. ca 1580, was the brother of
Stanislaw Stadnicki;
Barbara;
Domicela;
Marek Stadnicki b. ca 1570
[PIOTR Stadnicki, b. 1598 m. ELZBIETA JORDAN. Piotr was the son of Marek Stadnicki of Lichwin, 1560/1570-1611. Jan Stadnicki b. 1636, and Katarzyna Kowieska. Jan's father: Piotr Stadnicki, b. 1598, died in 1636, and Elzbieta Jordan b. ca 1610 - Elzbieta Stadnicki of Lichwin, was married 3 times. Jordan was the owner of Zakliczyn].

Mikolaj Stadnicki, b. ca 1580, married to Regina Anna Borek, with 5 children:
above Franciszek Stadnicki / Franciszek Stadnicki 1st, b. ca 1620/1630;
Mikolaj Stadnicki, second;
Krystyna;
Zofia;
Marianna + 3rd to Stanislaw Sicinski.

We know also on:
Jan Stadnicki, b. 1636, married Katarzyna Kowieska.

ANTONI STADNICKI, the official in Ostrzeszow, Czernihow, and Wyszogrod, the owner of Kobyle; Roznow; Zbyszyce; named Zbyszyce - south to ROZNOW - north to Nowy Sacz [1772 in Austria].
Antoni's father -
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki [Wladyslaw Stadnicki had 2 brothers: 1668-1745 and 1671-1721] b. ca 1670 - 1737; he was the son of
Jan Stadnicki b. 1636, and Katarzyna Kowieska.
Jan's father:
Piotr Stadnicki, b. 1598, died in 1636, and Elzbieta Jordan b. ca 1610
- Elzbieta Stadnicki of Lichwin, was married 3 times. Jordan was the owner of Zakliczyn.

PIOTR Stadnicki, b. 1598 m. ELZBIETA JORDAN. Piotr was the son of mentioned Marek Stadnicki of Lichwin, 1560/1570-1611.

Count Maurycy Beniowski and PODOLE in 1768/1769:

"Beniowski", a poem written and composed by Juliusz Slowacki. The first section was published in 1841, however the remaining parts were written by Antoni Malecki after Slowacki's death in 1849.
"The content of the poem summarizes the events that occurred during the infamous Bar Confederation in 1768; the fight against the Russians and rebellious Ruthenian peasants, which took place in the Eastern borderlands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It's the story of Maurycy Beniowski.

Count MAURYCY BENIOWSKI / Maurice Benyovszky de Benyo et Urbano, b. 1741/1746, d. 1786, adventurer and writer from the Kingdom of Hungary, in 1769, while fighting for the Polish armies under the Bar Confederation, he was captured by the Russians and exiled to Kamchatka. He subsequently escaped and returned to Europe via Macau and Mauritius.
MAURYCY Benyovszky fled to Poland to join his uncle, Jan Tibor Benyowski de Benyo, a Polish nobleman. He was arrested in July 1768 in Szepesszombat / Spisska Sobota, close to Poprad, for trying to organize a Confederation of Bar militia.
"[copyright by Wikipedia] ... In July 1768, BENIOWSKI travelled to Poland to join the patriotic forces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, who had organised resistance in the Confederation of Bar, the rebellion against Polish king Stanislaw August Poniatowski, lately installed by Russia. In April 1769, he was captured by the Russian forces near TARNOPOL

{of POTOCKI:
in 1771 Jozef Potocki sold Stanislawow to Katarzyna Kossakowska.
His brother Franciszek Potocki was owner of TARNOPOL, but in 1771 Franciszek transferred Tarnopol to hands of JOZEF Potocki, younger.
The 1771, it's death of Wiktoria Potocka, b. ca 1742/1744 - 1771, the sister of named Franciszek.
But it's not clear a date of Franciszek's death. Franciszek was childless. Franciszek / Franciszek Ksawery Potocki [d. 1757 ??] was the son of Stanislaw Potocki (1698 - died 1760) + in 1733 to HELENA ZAMOYSKA b. 1717, d. 1760 in BRODY, the daughter of Michał Zdzisław Saryusz Zamoyski}

ie. Ternopil in the Ukraine, imprisoned in the town of Polonne, before being transferred to Kiev in July 1769, and finally to Kazan in September 1769.
An escape attempt from Kazan brought him to St Petersburg in November 1769, where he was recaptured and sent to the far east of Siberia as a prisoner (Spring of 1770 ?). In the company of several other exiles and prisoners - most notably the Swede August Winbladh, and the Russian army-officers Vasilii Panov, Asaf Baturin and Ippolit Stepanov, all of whom played a major role in Benyovszky's life in the next two years - he reached Bolsheretsk, at that time the administrative capital of Kamchatka, in September 1770...".

Ternopil / Tarnopol / Ternopol, in western Ukraine, located on the banks of the Seret River.

TARNOPOL - it passed to Marie Casimire, the wife of king John III Sobieski in 1690. In 1737, Jozef Potocki bought TARNOPOL [d. 1751] and in 1747 he invited the Dominicanes and founded the Dominican Church in TARNOPOL. The Potockis owned POMORZANY close to Tarnopol, until 1939.

Tarnopol "was looted during the Confederation of Bar (1768-1772) by the confederates, the king's army, and by the Russians. In 1770 it was devastated by an outbreak of smallpox. In 1772, after the First Partition of Poland, the city came under Austrian rule".

Above
Jozef Potocki, 1673 - 1751, Great Commander of the Crown in 1735.
Jozef POTOCKI was the Governor of Kijow in 1702 to 1744, Poznan in 1743, Cracow in 1748; the official in Halicz, Warsaw, Lezajsk, Kolomyja, Czerwonogrod, Sniatyn and Bolemow.
He owned STANISLAWOW; Tarnopol from hands of Jakub Sobieski in 1737.
Also the landlord of ZBARAZ, Tomaszow, Jozefow, and Niemirow.
In 1739 Jozef Potocki "fought" against Russian Army.
Jozef Potocki, older, died in his estate ZALOZCE in 1751.

ZBARAZ:

Ernestyna Woroniecka nee Kropaczek, b. ca 1850, was the wife of Maksymilian Woroniecki [born ca 1840; a branch of the Galicia Woroniecki clan from - ?? - Brzezany, Zloczow, Zbaraz], and
the mother of Zofia Brzezinska.

Duke Dymitr Wisniowiecki restored the castle in ZBARAZ;
after the death of Michal Wisniowiecki, the governor of Wilno, the last of the dukes Wisniowiecki (died 1774), Zbaraz and estates came under the ownership of the house of Potocki [1774 or before 1751].

Above Zofia Brzezinska nee Woroniecka, the daughter of Maksymilian Woroniecki b. ca 1840, maybe come from Wincenty Woroniecki (ca 1780 - 1826), Colonel

[with dauhters Anna Woroniecka m. 1825 to Zygmunt Piotr Los, and
Ignacja Woroniecka, m. Piotr Stadnicki of Zmigrod b. ca 1800,
with the daughter Amelia Czetwertynska and a sons Tomasz Stadnicki and Wincenty Stadnicki.
PIOTR STADNICKI was the son of
Ignacy Stadnicki b. ca 1750, and Zofia POLETYLLO, b. ca 1760.
Zofia's sister was maybe MARIANNA b. ca 1755.
Edward Jozef Krasicki 1831-1877 was the brother of Count Witold Krasicki b. 1822 in Worokomle; they both were sons of
Leon Krasicki d. 1859 in Hlusza;
the grandsons of count Karol Stanislaus Krasicki, b. 1776;
the great-grandsons of Stanislaw Krasicki the owner of Machnowo, and Marianna Poletyllo / Marianna Katarzyna Poletyllo / Poletylo.
Above mentioned Stanislaw KRASICKI, b. ca 1750, was the son of
Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, 1709-1752.
Count Wincenty Krasicki, 1709-1752, m. Maria Jozefa Szaniawska.
He was the owner of Worokomla and Wielka Hlusza.
Then Hlusza belonged to his son - Stanislaw Krasicki, the BELZ official, m. Maria Poletylo],

or from Jozef Woroniecki (ca 1807 - 1885, insurrgent of 1830 - 1831, Hungaria in 1848 - 1849, then in Turkey).

Mentioned above Zofia Brzezinska b. circa 1866 / 1870, died 1941 in BORUJA, west border of Poland, buried in Laczki Jagiellonskie, close to Krosno.
Mother of Tadeusz Brzezinski and Bogdan Brzezinski.

Andrzej Michal Horodyski, b. 1773 in Baworowo, d. 1847 / 1857, politician, translator, freemason;
the son of Antoni HORODYSKI, of Kiev, and Justyna Marchocki;

Andrzej Horodyski, in 1796 was an activist of Centralization of Lviv.
In 1798, he moved to Warsaw, where he became director, after ERASMUS Mycielski
[see Bardzki, Walknowski and Jakub KIEDRZYNSKI of KALISZ - compare Wilkowo Polskie of Zamoyska-Kiedrzynska and to SZOLDRSKI],
of the Society of Polish Republicans, as Andrzej Dumanski. In 1801, ran encrypted correspondence with Hugo Kollataja.
In 1802, formed in Odessa the store of Trzycieski, Horodyski et comp.;
also with P. Maleszewski [ILLUMINATI], J. K. Szaniawski and J. Drzewiecki

[see The Drzewiecki family and DUFLON in St Petersburg - line to Konstantynowicz and Breguet; Konstantynowicz and Armand; Armand and General Franciszek Paszkowski; Paszkowski + General Stanislaw FISZER and General Tadeusz KOSCIUSZKO; Kosciuszko - Thomas Jefferson; Kosciuszko and Br. Bystrzanowski in 1776].

In 1831, HORODYSKI was the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

BAWOROWO = Baworow, 72 km north-east-north to BEREMIANY of UJEJSKI !:
The Baworowo castle in the TARNOPOL county; close to Zastaw;
21 south-east to Tarnopol / Tiernopil; west to SKALAT; south to ZBARAZ.

Brody - see PASZKOWSKI - ca 90 km north-west to Tarnopol. A wooden castle was located on a hill, and in the 17th century, the stronghold was rebuilt. The Malecki family around 1800 abandoned the castle; in 1851, the estate was bought by Count Wiktor Baworowski from Malecki.

In 1761 Jozef Potocki younger, took Studenica by the Dniestr river, Jozef Potocki (1734 - 1802) younger.

Stanislawow took Wincenty Potocki, under care of his relative, Katarzyna Kossakowska - see FRANKISTS; in 1765 under care of Jozef Potocki younger. Stanislawow in 1768 and 1769 was taken by Russians.

In 1770, Jozef Potocki, younger, took Stanislawow, Lysiec, the Warsaw palace, and TYSMIENNICA.

In 1771 Jozef Potocki sold Stanislawow to Katarzyna Kossakowska.

His brother Franciszek Potocki was owner of TARNOPOL, but in 1771 Franciszek transferred Tarnopol to hands of JOZEF Potocki, younger. Jozef Potocki died in 1802 in Wien, but was buried in TARNOPOL.

The 1771, it's death of Wiktoria Potocka, b. ca 1742/1744 - 1771, the sister of named Franciszek.
But it's not clear a date of Franciszek's death. Franciszek was childless.

Franciszek / Franciszek Ksawery Potocki [d. 1757 ??] was the son of
Stanislaw Potocki (1698 - died 1760) + in 1733 to HELENA ZAMOYSKA b. 1717, d. 1760 in BRODY, the daughter of Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski the Smolensk governor; 1679-1735.

In 1772 Tysmiennica was sold by Jozef Potocki to Jozef Czosnowski.

Seweryn Potocki in 1793 moved home to St Petersburg.
Seweryn Potocki 1756-1829. SEWERYN Potocki the son of named
Jozef Potocki (1734/1735-1802 in Wien, buried in TARNOPOL; the owner of TARNOPOL) and grandson of
Stanislaw Potocki (died 1760) and HELENA ZAMOYSKA,
the great-grandson of Jozef Potocki [d. 1751] older + LESZCZYNSKA.

Consorts of JOZEF POTOCKI, older, died in 1751:
Wiktoria Leszczynska;
Ludwika Mniszech / Mniszek b. 1712, d. 1785, married to Jozef Potocki, 1673-1751.

Ludwika Mniszech 1st, was the sister of
Jerzy August MNISZECH, b. 1715 + Maria BRUHL;
Jan Karol Mniszech, b. 1716 + Katarzyna ZAMOYSKA [FREEMASON]

{JAN's daughter
Ludwika Mniszech 2nd, married Duke August Sulkowski,
the POZNAN governor (1782), General Lieutenant, Senator, the Gniezno governor (1768), the KALISZ governor (1778), 1729 - 1786.

Duke AUGUST was the brother of
Aleksander Antoni Sulkowski;
Marianna Szembek;
Franciszek Sulkowski, Duke;
Antoni Sulkowski;
Joanna Sapieha.
Half brother of Urszula Marianna Sulkowska;
Teresa Apolonia Wielopolska;
Kazimierz Kunegund Sulkowski;
and Stanislaw Sulkowski.

Famous Jozef Sulkowski in 1779 to 1782 with an uncle or a grandfather was in Naples, Flanders, Netherlands, England, Spain, Portugal, Paris to Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche;
in 1783 in Russia to Ekatherina II who given to him title of officer.
I am thinking that a boy Jozef Sulkowski was taken into the care of a wealthy uncle, the Duke Casimir Augustus Sulkowski. August fancied himself that Jozef is an adoptive son; Duke took him on nearly 3-years tour in Europe. Joseph Sulkowski was taken to the highest courts. Particular sympathy to him showed the queen of France, Marie Antoinette. According to the chroniclers, made him a page to her; Prince August died in 1786.

Above named Duke August Sulkowski died on 7 Jan. 1786 and given to Jozef Sulkowski the title of the 'Commandor of the Malta Order' with 12000 'zlotych' per year;
Jozef in 1786 served 10th regiment of the Polish army; Dec. 1791 Captain, 1792 in Lithuania on the Zelva river banks fought against the Russian Army (Virtuti Militari) under General Michal Zabello / Zabiella 1760-1815; escaped from Poland in Autumn 1792 to Paris.
1793 the French citizen,
and Jozef Sulkowski in 1793 married daughter of Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis 1739-1799;
1793 served the secret service of the 'Convention nationale' in Syria, India, Constantinopole, but in Autumn 1794 back to Poland, under Tadeusz Kosciuszko troops;
around Nov. 1794 back to Paris, on 1 May 1796 the French Army; in 1796 - 1797 Italy:
a friend of Napoleon Bonaparte and on 27th October 1796 his Adjutant.

Alexander Sulkowski b. 1730 / 1731 - 1786, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire from 1752, lieutenant general of the royal army in 1785, Austrian field marshal, was the son of Alexander Joseph Sulkowski;
the Order of Malta cavalier.

Franciszek Sulkowski / Francis Sulkowski Sulima born in 1733, died on April 28, 1812, prince of the Holy Roman Empire from 1752, inspector general of infantry,
Chamberlain of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, and superior of the Commandery of St. John the Baptist, of the Knights of Malta since 1776 to ?,
the Austrian court chamberlain from 1754.

Jozef Sulkowski's father was Franciszek SULKOWSKI, prince 1733 - 1812
(copyright by B. C. Biega};

Elzbieta Mniszech, 1720-1746 + KAROL Wielopolski.

Above Wiktoria Leszczynska had children:
Zofia Potocka,
Stanislaw Potocki.

Above Stanislaw Potocki (1698 - died 1760) was a Grand Guard of the Crown from 1728, voivode of Smolensk Voivodeship from 1735 to 1744, voivode of Kiev Voivodeship from 1744 to 1756, voivode of Poznan Voivodeship from 1756, the official in Halicz, Kolomyia, and Sniatyn.

Stanislaw was married to Marianna Laszcz and they had two children, Antoni Potocki (born before 1734) and Anna Elzbieta Potocka.

Stanislaw Potocki was later married to Helena Zamoyska 1717-1760, with whom he had ten more children:

Stanislaw Potocki 1734-1802;
Jozef Potocki, 1735-1802, + in Pikow, 1760, to Anna Teresa Ossolinska
[with the sons:
Seweryn Potocki 1756-1829;
Jan Potocki 1761-1815;
Franciszek Ksawery Potocki (1775-1835)];
Piotr Potocki b. 1736, died in 1766,
Franciszek Ksawery Potocki, b. 1738 in LEZAJSK, died in 1757;
Wincenty GAWEL Potocki, 1740-1825, married 5 times + Urszula Maria Zamoyska b. 1750, + Anna Mycielska b. 1760;
Wiktoria Potocka, b. ca 1742/1744 - 1771;
Ludwika Potocka CETNER, b. 1744, d. 1783;
Ignacy Potocki (1746-?),
Michal Potocki, b. 1748;
Ksawery Potocki b. 1750, d. 1842;
and Teofilia Potocka MOSZYNSKA, b. 1740, d. 1800.

Above
Jozef Potocki (1734-1802) was a Great Carver of the Crown from 1776 to 1780, the Lezajsk official; was married to Anna Teresa Ossolinska.
They had three children together:
Jan Potocki,
Seweryn Potocki and
Maria Anna Potocka.

Mentioned
Count Jan Potocki born in 1761 d. 1815, Polish Army Captain of Engineers, ethnologist, Egyptologist, adventurer, and popular author of the Enlightenment period;
He is known for his novel, The Manuscript Found in Saragossa [cabbalists tell him an intertwining series of bizarre, amusing, and fantastic tales which he records in his diary].

TARNOPOL

- owned by the Sobieski clan;
ie. Maria Kazimiera d'Arquien, then Konstanty Sobieski and Jakub Ludwik Sobieski in 1716.
Tarnopol was sold to Jozef Potocki in 1742 by Michal Kazimierz Radziwill Rybenko, whom Maria Karolina Sobieska, the daughter of Jakub Ludwik Sobieski, wrote down her entire estate.

Count Franciszek Korytowski younger, b. 1740, had a mother from PRUSINOWO close to Kornik.
His son Franciszek Wincenty Ignacy Korytowski of Galicia, 1768-1832, was the owner of Tarnopol in the 19th century.
His granddaughter Joanna married to Michal BAWOROWSKI.
The grandson of Franciszek Wincenty Korytowski,
ie. Erazm Korytowski married to Malwina Kazimiera Starzenska 1809-1894.
Malwina was the great-granddaughter of
Mateusz Bokowski, official in Halicz, 1720-1789;
Aniela Biberstein-Trembinska;
and Aniela Ludwika Komorowska, 1743-1787.

Aniela Komorowska was the granddaughter of
Jan Komorowski the Nowogrodek official, 1670-1719 and Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska.

Note: Franciszek Potocki - inf. in Zbaraz, close to Tarnopol in 1841.

Compare the line Sulimierski - Komorowski - Prusimski and Dambski - Miaczynski and Woronicki:

The Wieniec PALACE was founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski.
Wieniec was property of MIACZYNSKI in 1824;
Count Captain Stanislaw Miaczynski was a companion and aide to Duke Jozef Poniatowski, to his death in Elster (19.10.1813);
after the Napoleonic campaign Miaczynski returned to the Polish Kingdom and in 1824 bought Wieniec and Kuczyny.

His son - Count Mieczyslaw Miaczynski born 1818 - was the Polish Army colonel;

MIECZYSLAW's mother was Michalina Prusinski / Michalina Prusimska.

Stanislaw Miaczynski was the justice of the peace at the WLOCLAWEK district; in July 1831 Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich sequestrated above estates of Miaczynski for participation in the November Uprising.
In 1850 Miaczynski built here the Palace and park;
after 1863 - for participation in the January Uprising - the Miaczynski assets were confiscated by Russian government and sold to Francis Nowinski.
In 1865 owned by Jan Krauze, then
in 1869 Leopold Kronenberg bought Wieniec from Maria Jacobi Krauze.

Above Michalina Zofia Ostrorog-Prusimska / Michalina Prusimska of Kolno, 1781-1851,
was the daughter of Marianna Dambska b. 1750

[her father was top clark in KOWAL close to Wloclawek and Brzesc Kujawski.
See in Kowal strong communist underground after 1980].

MICHALINA's grandfather -
Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski of Belz, 1699-1750;
and her great-grandfather
Jan Komorowski of Nowogrodek, 1670-1719
who married to Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska b. 1670 [see Wola Pszczolecka].

Ignacy Komorowski of Chelm, 1710-1760, was the son of
Jan Komorowski of Nowogrodek, 1670-1719 and Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska.

Jan's next son was Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski of Belz, 1699-1750.

Above Jan Komorowski the 3rd of Nowogrodek, 1670-1719 married to Konstancja Katarzyna Sulimierska b. ca 1670, the daughter of Mikolaj Stefan Sulimierski and Teofila Gluzicka; they had all 4 sons:
above Stefan Aleksander Mamert Komorowski;
above named Ignacy Komorowski;
Adam Ignacy Komorowski b. 1699, d. 1759 in Skierniewice;
and Piotr Komorowski, d. 1747.

Above MICHALINA Prusimska married two times:
1. Count Jozef Dambski b. 1790;
2. Stanislaw Adam Miaczynski, MP in 1830-1831; 1780-1845. The Illuminati Network of MIEZONKA of the Konstantynowiczs in Belarus - Wieniec and Brzezie of Leopold Kronenberg near to WLOCLAWEK.

MICHALINA's children:

1. Count Aleksander Adam Stanislaw Miaczynski, 1810-1869, m. Bronislawa Kalkstein;
2. Wlodzimierz Miaczynski 1811-1879;
3. above Mieczyslaw Miaczynski 1818-1887;
4. Count Witold Michal Miaczynski 1823-1880 m. Klementyna Klemencja Cecylia Glinska.

The Illuminati Network of MIEZONKA of the Konstantynowiczs in Belarus - Wieniec and Brzezie of Leopold Kronenberg near to WLOCLAWEK:
above Stanislaw Adam Miaczynski, 1780-1845 was the son of Kajetan Jan Aleksander Miaczynski 1754-1801 and Teresa Teodora Rafalowicz, 1749-1843; and
grandson of Antoni Miaczynski, 1691-1774 and Pss Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz [see Zbigniew Brzezinski], 1712-1785 -
she was the daughter of Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, born ca 1680, d. 1748
- in Dziembowo, buried in Chodziez, clark in Czernihow (1742-1748), Volhynia in 1723 and 1712-1715, in Sroda (1718-1744).

Above Pss Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785 m. Antoni Miaczynski, and they had also
a daughter Antonia Aniela Miaczynska 1744-1813 who married to
Duke Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1736-1813,
with children:
Duke Jozef Radziwill b. 1762, and Duke Antoni Radziwill, 1765-1810.

Mentioned above Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill was top officer in Troki in 1788, and 1784, in Minsk in 1773, Duke, was the son of
Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill 1705-1782,
and grandson of
Jan Mikolaj Radziwill, Duke, b. 1681 in Kleck, died in 1729 - he was
the son of Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, Prince and Anna Marianna POLUBINSKA.

Above Jan Mikolaj Radziwill was the brother of Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwll, Prince who had son -

Stanislaw Radziwill, b. 1722 in Berdyczow, died in 1787.

STANISLAW RADZIWILL was the father of
Mikolaj Radziwill, Prince;
Franciszka Teofila Soltan

[her children:
Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan;
Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka
{the wife of Jozef Piottuch - see KONSTANTYNOWICZ};
Helena Soltan
and Anna Soltan];

Jurgis Radvila;
Teofila Radziwill and
Anna Barbara MOSTOWSKA [see Wankowicz and Tyzenhauz].

Mieczyslaw Miaczynski 1818-1887:

Captain Count Mieczyslaw Miaczynski was the justice of the peace in the district of Wloclawek.
The composer of a folk dances, among others dedicated to Css Mary Wodzinski Skarbek [she was the friend of Slowacki and Chopin];
the owner of above named WIENIEC and BRZEZIE in 1847, but after 1863 confiscated.

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski, then it was the land of Miaczynski, next the property to the Kronenbergs [with Wieniec, Dubielewo, Aleksandrowo, Maryanki, Leopoldowo].

Acc. to Ralph Schor, we know on Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein / Lenval Jean Ladislas Loewenstein, baron de, by 'Dictionnaire historique et biographique du comte de Nice';
he was the brother of Seweryn Jakub Henryk Loewenstein de Lenval, baron,
son of Jakub Loewenstein and Dorota Kronenberg.

Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka / Enna-Tiresa Timieniecka, died in 2014 come from the barons Loewenstein de Lenval.

Above Leon Wladyslaw baron Loewenstein de Lenval, 1836 in Warsaw - 1900, son of above Jakub and Dorota Kronenberg, m. Maria Helena Kronenberg;

Leon Ladislaus Lowenstein received on May 17, 1881 the name 'of Lenval', the Duke of Saxony-Coburg-Gotha baron.
His brother Severin Heinrich Lowenstein received the Decree of the ducal Saxon State Ministry in Coburg on the 12 May 1883 name to 'Lenval' and was Saxony-Coburg Baron.

Leon Wladyslaw Loewenstein de Lenval was industrialist and philanthropist. He was the third son among five children of a wealthy Jewish merchant
Jacob Loewenstein and Dorothy Kronenberg, older sister of Leopold Kronenberg;
after graduating in 1855 of the Institute of Agriculture and Forestry at Marymont in Warsaw, he worked as administrator of property of Kronenberg in Brzezie in the area of Wloclawek. 1857 - went to Calvinism. 1882 lived mainly in Brussels and Nice.
After death in 1883 of his eleven-year-son Leon Mieczyslaw, a major part of its assets allocated to charity. 1885 he founded in Nice sanatorium for children, increased by his brother Seweryn;
LEON was married to his cousin Maria Helena Kronenberg (d. 1895), with whom he had a son
Mieczyslaw Leon and
daughter Mary Catherine Dorothy, married in 1893 by Isidore Colonna-Czosnowski.

The Lenval Foundation was created in 1888 by Baron Ladislav Loewenstein Lenval who had lost a son; in Nice, is located the hospital that bears his name.

Note on the Kronenberg family and BRZEZIE close to Wloclawek:

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK [see Lipno and Plock !], close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski.

At margin:

Janusz Tymieniecki of Brzezno near to Lipno [see Golub-Dobrzyn and PLOCK !]; owner of Brzezno, d. in DACHAU - ? - in 1941; next of kin to Grzegorz Braun son of prof. Kazimierz Braun, writer, and Zofia Reklewska;
grandson of Juliusz Braun, solicitor and Elzbieta Szymanowska from Mokrsko, or Mokrsko Dolne
belonged in 1823 to Chelinski, then to Tymieniecki;
1931 to Michal Szymanowski, in 1936 in Mokrsko Dolne was born above Kazimierz Braun, actor, writer.

BRZEZIE was the land property of Jozef Dambski, b. ca 1810, son of Jozef Walenty Dambski b. 1777 and Marcjanna Marianna Leszczynska born 1785.

Jozef Dambski's great-grandparents:
Tomasz Dambski of Inowroclaw, 1690-1748;
Lukasz Madalinski of Kowal, b. 1700;
Andrzej Leszczynski of Rawa Mazowiecka b. 1700;
Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoronski of Brzezie and of Rawa Mazowiecka, 1723-1785;
Marianna Kolczynska b. 1690;
Ewa Estko b. 1740 [see KOSCIUSZKO];
Bazylea Woyczynska 1720-1751;
and Eleonora Garczynska 1722-1802.

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK [see Lipno and Plock !], close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski.

Note to named Lukasz Madalinski of Kowal, b. 1700:

Michal MADALINSKI b. ca 1670, m. Katarzyna Rudzki, with children:

Anna Konstancja + Antoni Turski,
Franciszek Madalinski, the priest in Kruszwica, and in Brzesc Kujawski (?) in 1724;
Samuel Madalinski, younger;
mentioned above Lukasz Madalinski b. 1700;
and the last - Walenty.

Samuel MADALINSKI, younger, in 1731 save - give the comission a sum of money from the Chocen estate close to KOWAL and Wloclawek, to Anna Stempczynski married Gostkowska;

also SAMUEL with his brothers - Lukasz Madalinski b. ca 1700,
and Walenty Madalinski,
signed and chose the King Stanislaw Leszczynski in the Brzesc Kujawski county !

Samuel Madalinski, younger, d. bef. 1738, left children with his wife - Wiktoria Wierzbowski Madalinska.

Compare with:
A.
Antoni Madalinski, b. 1525, m. Anna Galewska with 2 sons:
Sebastian Madalinski b. ca 1545 (Sebastian Madalinski 1st, b. ca 1545 /1560 - the General line)

and ALEKSANDER Madalinski

[Jakub Karol Madalinski b. ca 1590 was the son of Aleksander and Anna Konopnicka]

- the Bobrowniki line.

Named Sebastian Madalinski, b. ca 1545/1560 + Jadwiga Kobierzycki [her mother - Jadwiga Wiktorowska]
had son
Jan Madalinski b. ca 1585, d. 1644, Catholic priest, in Kruszwica, Gniezno, Poznan and Wloclawek; royal secretary, abbot, bishop of Gniezno. He was the son of Sebastian Madalinski, 1545 / 1550 - 1617 and Jadwiga Kobierzycka. In 1611 he was a student at the University of Padua, then in Rome. After completing his studies, he was sent to Kruszwica.

Ca 1588, Sebastian Madalinski m. Jadwiga Kobierzycka.

The 2nd marriage of Antoni Madalinski b. ca 1520/1525 + Anna Wierusz-Galewska / Anna Galewska,
with son 1550-1617, Aleksander Madalinski, 1st,

and grandson JAN Madalinski, b. 1575/1580 - died after 1644 or ca 1652 / in 1654 = Jan Aleksander Madalinski.

Aleksander Madalinski, 2nd, born ca 1610/1620 ?; was the son of above Jan Aleksander Madalinski b. ca 1575/1580

{Jan Aleksander Madalinski inf. 1632-1634. Judge in Wielun: Jan Aleksander Madalinski - 1634-1654},

and Niechmierowska, was an official of the royal court in 1636, in Wielun in 1652.

Aleksander Madalinski 2nd had a son - Andrzej MADALINSKI of BOBROWNIKI, born ca 1650, m. Marianna Grabianka,
and he taken from Marcin Borzyslawski and Stanislaw Borzyslawski, in 1685, village Zarzecze and Debicza in the Ostrzeszow county.

Above Jan Madalinski b. ca 1575/1580-1644 or died in 1654, sometimes had father Sebastian 1st born ca 1545/1560, and Jadwiga Kobierzycka.

That is Jan Aleksander Madalinski, born ca 1575.

His father was Aleksander Madalinski, 1st, b. ca 1550 - d. 1617

[his parents: Antoni b. ca 1525 + GALEWSKA]

the brother of Sebastjan Madalinski, b. ca 1545/1560, m. Anna Konopnicki, Dambski,
with sons of Aleksander Madalinski:
Jakob Karol Madalinski, b. ca 1573
[or Jakub Karol Madalinski b. ca 1590 who was the son of Aleksander and Anna Konopnicka. Aleksander was the brother of SEBASTIAN MADALINSKI];
and Jan Aleksander b. ca 1575/1580 = JAN MADALINSKI.

The line of famous General Madalinski:

JERZY: in 1606 Jerzy de Niedzielsko Madalinski, b. ca 1575/1580, official in Wielun, founder of a church in Rudki.
And maybe Jerzy was a descendant of (?) Sebastian. Sebastian Madalinski 1st, b. ca 1545 /1560 - this is the General Antoni Madalinski line.

Named Sebastian b. ca 1545 + Jadwiga Kobierzycki had son
Jan Madalinski b. ca 1585, d. 1644, the Catholic priest.

Brother of named Sebastian 1st, b. ca 1545/1560 - Aleksander, b. ca 1550 - 1617

[his parents: Antoni Madalinski, b. ca 1520/1525 + GALEWSKA],

tax official in Wielun and Ostrzeszow in 1603; m. Anna Konopnicki of Kroczewo, 1 voto Dambska.

B.

Kazimierz Madalinski b. ca 1650 ?,
was born to Samuel Madalinski older, b. ca 1620, and Katarzyna Madalinska (born Milaszewska).

Kazimierz married Zofia Madalinska (born Wypyska). They had one son Bonawentura Madalinski.

Kazimierz Madalinski died in 1731. Kazimierz, official in Nur, had 4 sons:
Wojciech Jozef Madalinski, priest in Poznan in 1710, d. 1739, owner of Losino Wypychy, close to Nur.

Above Kazimierz Madalinski had oldest son MICHAL Madalinski, b. 1670.

Michal Madalinski m. Brygida Pilchowska, of Liw - inf. 1718.
With son Stefan Madalinski.
Stefan Madalinski b. ca 1700, in 1748-1749 and in 1754, in 1766 was the Nur official. MP in 1764. 1758 bought Mystkowskie - Stary Karlow from Mostowski.

STEFAN's son:
Franciszek Madalinski, official in Nur in 1768, m. 1st to Anna Bogdanski until 1783, 2nd to Salomeja de Tylli.

Michal Madalinski, b. ca 1670, m. 2nd (?) to Katarzyna Rudzki, with children:
Anna Konstancja + Antoni Turski;
Franciszek, the priest in Kruszwica and in Brzesc Kujawski in 1724;
Samuel Madalinski,
Lukasz Madalinski, b. ca 1700,
Walenty Madalinski.

Named Samuel Madalinski in 1731 was the owner of CHOCEN. Samuel Madalinski died before 1738,
left children with his wife Wiktorja Wierzbowski:
Jakob Madalinski and
Eufrozyna + Jakob Krasnicki.

Mentioned Jakob Madalinski in 1748 was the owner of Cerekwia / CEREKIEW, 8/9 km west to RADOM. But sold this property - he was living close to Brzesc Kujawski and KOWAL.

Mentioned above Lukasz Madalinski, b. ca 1700, official in KOWAL close to Wloclawek, in 1727, in 1748; bought a part of named above Cerekiew in 1748;

his brother - Walenty Madalinski - inf. 1767.
Married Ewa Estka, with the daughter
Teresa + Stanislaw Dambski in 1771, official in BRZESC KUJAWSKI.
Teresa died after 1796.

Lukasz's son - Zenon Bonawentura Madalinski, born ca 1725.

Above Walenty Madalinski, official in KOWAL in 1740, in Brzesc Kujawski in 1746; he bought Borzymowice in 1740 - 4 km west to CHOCEN;
m. Helena Umiastowski,
with the son - Jozef Madalinski, and
daughter - Franciszka Krystyna Madalinska, born in 1734 m. 1st to Piotr Skarbek; 2nd she married to Kasper Slawinski - official in KONIN in 1782.

Above Jozef Madalinski, official in Inowroclaw in 1770, and in Kowal in 1770; died in 1775.
His aunt Skarbkowa / Skarbek, had a court case about Borzymowice and Laki Markowe in 1775 with the Parliament envoy; they took Swietoslawice in 1778.

Jozef Madalinski b. ca 1732, married Teodora Polichnowska, with sons:

Ludwik Madalinski b. ca 1755, the son probably to the 1st wife Teodora Modlinski;
and Aleksy Antoni Madalinski, b. June 1762; and a daughters.

In 1796 a court case vs Libiszowski; in 1797 Ludwik Madalinski and Aleksy Madalinski bought Kieszkow / Kieszek, Cerekiew and Zatopolice, from General Antoni Madalinski.

Kieszek close to Radom.
Zatopolice west to CEREKIEW - both situated 12 and 8 km west to RADOM.

Named Ludwik Madalinski, official in Wloclawek - Kujawy; a court case in Brzesc Kujawski in 1780;
Ludwik official with a title of Parnawa; in 1790 a court case with Tepper in Warsaw.

Marianna Barbara Stokowska, born Madalinska in 1719, to Michal Madalinski b. ca 1670, and Teresa Madalinska born Pruszkowska.
Michal was born ca 1670, not ca 1690.
She had brother Jozef Madalinski.

Marianna Madalinska married Franciszek Stokowski in 1740.
They had son Wawrzyniec Stokowski.

Michal MADALINSKI d. ca 1753, owner of Lututow, m. Teresa Pruszkowska d. 1755, had son Jozef Madalinski.

Michal Madalinski of Niedzielsko, officer in Ostrzeszow, 1670/1690/1700-1753, m. Teresa Pruszkowska, 1690-1755 also with son
Ludwik Ignacy Madalinski, officer 1792-1793 in Inowroclaw, b. 1724;
Ludwik Madalinski inf. in Kowal 1785-1789, in Ostrzeszow 1772-1785, and 1769-1772, 1765-1769, Wielun - 1764, MP in 1790,
with sons:
1.
Jozef Madalinski, younger, b. ca 1750 m. Marianna Kamocka 1765-1812 with
Piotr Filip Jakub Madalinski 1787-1852 m. Anna Komornicka b. 1793, with children:
Karolina Albina Ludwika Madalinska b. 1815,
Lucja Krystyna Konstancja Madalinska b. 1817;

2.
Kajetan Madalinski, b. 1760.

C.

Uminski and Madalinski:

Major of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, Jan Nepomucen Uminski, 1778-1851, FREEMASON, the son of Hilary Uminski b. ca 1760, and Franciszka Ryszewska.

Debe - 11 km north-east to KALISZ; 22 km north-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski !

Jan Nepomucen Uminski married in 1817, in Debe close to Kalisz, to Magdalena Gembart, b. in Kamien in 1788 - died in Smolice, 1821, the daughter of
Ludwika Walewska Gembart and Kazimierz KACPER GEMBART, b. aft. 1740;

the granddaughter of Karol Walewski and MARIA BRYGIDA GALECKA.

Explanation 1st:

Stanislaw Franciszek WALEWSKI d. 1716, officer of Sieradz, owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyna, Gronow, Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. in 1694, to Marianna Rozalia Siemianowska, 2nd to Krystyna Rychlowska - Trzebicki (she was 3rd married to Jan Feliks Walewski),
with:
1. Jozef WALEWSKI d. 1724, m. Elzbieta Magnuska - Skarbek,
2. Feliks WALEWSKI d. 1752,
3. Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. Brygida Galecka,
daughter of Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Poniatowska (Brygida was 2nd married to Jan Radolinski),
with:
a). Ludwika Walewska m. Kazimierz Kacper Gembart,
b). Julianna Joanna b. ca 1756, m. Feliks Zlotnicki, 2nd Daniel Suchecki;

4. Wojciech WALEWSKI died in 1757, owner of Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, m. in 1730, to Teresa Laszowska
with:
a). Jozefa b. 1737 + Konstanty Ossowski,
b). Eleonora Walewska m. Maciej Krobanowski d. 1792,
c). Rozalia Walewska + Jakub Madalinski,
d). Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI, 1754 - 1820, MP in 1776, + in 1784 to Martyna / Maksyma Wezyk, d. 1792 - owner of Kalinowa and Ligota, 1v. Andrzej Niemojowski, 2v. Ludwik Wezyk;

Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI, 2nd m. in April 1794 to Kalinowska Janina / Antonina Kalinowska of Lelow,
the daughter of Ignacy KALINOWSKI and Justyna Borzecka
- Antonina Walewska Kalinowska was 2nd time married in 1822 in Swierzyny, to Mikolaj Jaksa Krobanowski, b. ca 1771.

Explanation 2nd:

Michal Zdzislaw Zamoyski (1679 - 1735) was the 6th Ordynat of Zamosc estate.
His children inter alia:
1. Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski,
2.
Jan Jakub Zamoyski
(b. 1716, died in 1790, IX Ordynat;
Ludwika Maria Poniatowska born 1728, in 1745 married Jan Jakub Zamoyski, with daughter
Urszula Zamoyska Mniszech.

Ludwika Maria Poniatowska died in 1781, was daughter of Stanislaw Poniatowski and
sister of the King of Poland - Stanislaw August Poniatowski;

mentioned above her daughter Urszula Zamoyska (1750-1806), was best known as Ursula Mniszech.

Ludwika Maria Poniatowska had the second daughter -
Brygida / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka
- see about Radolinski, Fiszer, Wola Pszczolecka, Kosciuszko; see at my webpages on Venture, Sulkowski, Murat, Paszkowski, Szaniawski, Armand),

and 3. Andrzej Hieronim Zamoyski.

Mentioned
Urszula Maria Mniszech
was the wife of Michal Jerzy Wandalin-Mniszech born 1742,
son of FREEMASON, Jan Karol Mniszech and Katarzyna Mniszech Zamoyska, 1722-1771,
the daughter of Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski.

Brygida / Maria Brygida Galecki / Brygida Galecka born ca 1747.

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764 - 1821),
was the daughter of Jan Radolinski 1726-1796, and Brygida Galecka or Maria Brygida Galecki.

Above
Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) / as "Luds"; was the sister of King of Poland, Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
Ludwika married in 1745 Jan Jakub Zamoyski.

PETRONELA Radolinska (b. ca 1764-1821), was granddaughter of Jozef Stefan Radolinski of Wschowa, b. 1680 - died in 1740.

Petronela died in Zloczew / Zloczow, m. in 1789 to Ignacy Bleszynski (1742 - 1813),
the son of Kazimierz BLESZYNSKI and Teresa Struss; owner of Zloczow and Brzezno; he was born in Zloczow, 1st married to Apolonia Sudrawska.

Franciszek Zygmunt Galecki, b. ca 1645, d. 1711, General-Adjutant, official in Kalisz, in Bydgoszcz 1676-1679 and 1688-1710, in Poznan in 1695-1697, in Inowroclaw in 1697-1703,
Polish diplomat in NEDERLAND in 1699, in SWEDEN in 1698-1699, in DANMARK, 1698-1699;
he was the son of TOMASZ GALECKI.

Franciszek Zygmunt's son -
Franciszek Galecki junior, died in 1760, official in Wielun in 1750-1760, in BYDGOSZCZ in 1710-1745.

His son Ignacy Galecki b. 1726 - died in ca 1780 / 1798, the Bar insurgent in Sieradz in 1767, MP, official in Bydgoszcz until 1772;
Bydgoszcz was under the rule of the Kingdom of Prussia.
IGNACY Galecki refused to recognize the occupying power of Frederick II. He lost all assets possessed in the Prussian partition.

Brygida Galecka was the daughter of Franciszek GALECKI junior, d. 1760, and Ludwika Poniatowska;
she come from the family of the King Poniatowski - Ludwika nee Poniatowska / Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) as "Luds" was the sister of King. Brygida Walewski nee GALECKA was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska.
Maria Brygida Galecki born ca 1747.

Ludwika Poniatowska died after 1757 {d. in 1781} + Franciszek Galecki, officiel in Wielun had maybe also son Ignacy {GALECKI} born acc. to me in 1745.

Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia

[his brother was Wojciech WALEWSKI died in 1757, owner of Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, m. in 1730, to Teresa Laszowska with son
Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI 1754 - 1820, MP in 1776, + in 1784 to Martyna / Maksyma Wezyk d. 1792 - owner of Kalinowa and Ligota,
1v. Andrzej Niemojowski, 2v. Ludwik Wezyk;

Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI 2nd m. in April 1794 to Kalinowska Janina / Antonina Kalinowska of Lelow,
daughter of Ignacy KALINOWSKI and Justyna Borzecka
- Antonina Kalinowska was 2nd time married in 1822 in Swierzyny, to Mikolaj Jaksa Krobanowski b. ca 1771.

Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI had children:

A. Michal Walewski b. 1804, owner of Krzeslow (see Wola PSZCZOLECKA), Kurow, Wypychow, Podlesie, Dziuby, Stara Poczta,
B. Justyna b. 1807,
C. Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795, owner of Parzymiechy, + Marianna Radolinska,
daughter of Piotr RADOLINSKI and Tekla Lanckoronska.
D. Napoleon Walewski b. 1802, owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyna, Gorzuchow, Lisy, + Natalia Kreska, d. ca 1833, daughter of Florian KRESKI and Antonina Karsnicka],

married Brygida Galecka, daughter of Franciszek GALECKI and Ludwika Poniatowska
(BRYGIDA married 2nd to Jan Radolinski; she come from the family of the King Poniatowski - Ludwika nee Poniatowska / Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) as "Luds" was the sister of King. Brygida Walewski was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecki born Poniatowska).

Jadwiga Maria Walewska was the daughter of Karol Walewski and Maria Radolinska [GALECKA];
Jadwiga had the daughter Henryka or Henrietta b. in Berlin in 1852 m. Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza, b. 1844.

Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza, b. 1844 was the son of Fryderyk August Breza b. 1808 in DREZNO;
FRYDERYK'S grandparents were:
Michal Breza of Lubaczow, 1718-1771;
Ewa Zurawska 1720-1794,
Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski of Wschowa, 1730-1781
and Katarzyna Raczynska 1744-1792.

Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza married 2nd time to Helena Soltyk 1857-1947

{her great-grandfather was Jozef Soltyk 1750-1803
who was the brother to
Maciej Kajetan SOLTYK, Crown secretary, Senator and Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw}.

Remember - Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, m. Brygida Galecka, daughter of Franciszek and Ludwika Poniatowska
(BRYGIDA was 2nd married to Jan Radolinski in ca 1760, with son
IGNACY RADOLINSKI 1771-1825, married Anna NINA KWILECKA, b. 1789,
with the grandson Hugo Juliusz Radolinski, 1841-1917).

We back to -
Jan Nepomucen Uminski b. 1778 in Czeluscin, the brigade general,
he took part in the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794, where he was the adjutant of general Antoni Madalinski.
In 1806 he fought near Gdansk and Tczew during the Napoleonic wars. He was taken prisoner by Prussia and released in 1807 and joined the French cavalry; he moved to the army of the Warsaw Duchy. In Poznan, he was the commander of the squadron of the Honor Guard. The Polish-Austrian war in 1809; 1812 the Russian campaign, Borodino and near Smolensk.
As the first of the Napoleonic army, he headed the Polish Hussars to Moscow.

Above
Antoni Jozef Madalinski, b. 1739, d. 1804 / 1805 in Borow, in the Przybyszew parish. Polish general, commander of the cavalry, one of the commanders in the Kosciuszko Insurrection of 1794; the Bar Confederation in 1768;
he was born in Porow in the Sieradz prov. in 1739 or
POROWO - maybe named above Borowa Wola, south to Nowe Miasto by the Pilica River.

Porowo close to KALISZ - we know Borow, 14 km east to KALISZ.

Above Madalinski Antoni / Antoni Jozef Madalinski, son of Gutowska, b. 1739, owner of Karniszew / Karniszewo until 1781, Kostrzyn east of Poznan in 1800, Piekary in 1802, Zatopolice west to Radom, Przybyszew / Przybyszewo [close to Bialobrzegi !!], Lubania
and Borow, in the Przybyszew parish - BOROWE, 7 km west to PRZYBYSZEW.
Buried in Przybyszewo,
but his heart in Lubania north to Nowe Miasto by the Pilica River.
Lubania close to Sadkowice, and close to Nowe Miasto.
Przybyszew - east of Nowe Miasto by Pilica!
He was in 1778 - 1788 under protection of the Sulkowskis; was living in Baszkow - 6 km to the Silesien and then Prussian border
- south-west of Krotoszyn the city, close to Zduny - north-west of Ostrzeszow.

Baszkow is situated ca 5 km west of Zduny, the Leszczynskis land, then in 1791 to Mielzynski.

Antoni Madalinski after capitulation in 1794, was jailed by the Prussians 1795 - 1797.
Antoni Jozef Madalinski b. 1739 in Porowo / Porow / Borowo [or Borowa Wola south to Nowe Miasto by the Pilica River; or Potworow ?], d. 1804 / 1805 in Borowo [Borow, in the Przybyszew parish. NORTH TO MARIOWKA then to KIEDRZYNSKI];
son of Jozef Madalinski
[1700/1710 - 1755; Jozef was NOT son of Bonawentura Madalinski and Konstancja Oraczewska]
and Barbara Gutowski / Gutowska b. ca 1710, died 1775.

Above Jozef Madalinski b. ca 1710, d. 1755, of Niedzielsko 4 km east of Wielun, died in Srem close to Koscian - see Sulkowski! Jozef Madalinski, acc. to inf. 1739 - owner of Karniszew (the Sokolniki parish north of Gniezno, includes: Bojanice, Bojanickie Huby, Borzatew / Wilhelmsau, Florentynowo, Karniszew / Karniszewo close to Klecko, Kobylica, Maczniki, Male Swiatniki, Mieleszyn north-east of Klecko, Przysieka, Sokolnickie Huby, Sokolniki),
married to Barbara Gutowski, owner of Gola - 5 km west of Gostyn and close to the Sulkowskis estates,
in 1745-1746 owner of Babin - 6 km north of Slupca and east of Wrzesnia;
Chrostowo - 1754, d. 1755.
Barbara m. 2nd in 1765 to Jakub Krzyzanowski.

Father of named GENERAL Antoni Madalinski b. 1739:
JOZEF Madalinski born ca 1700/1710 or 1703. Inf. on Jozef in 1753 in SIERADZ vs Morawski; Jozef died in 1755 in SREM. Married Barbara Gutowska, inf. in Koscian, 1759. KOSCIAN - 18 km east to WILKOWO POLSKIE !

JAN Madalinski was the grandfather of GENERAL. Jan b. 1665/1670; then in BADKOWO after a death of his wife Marjanna Klobski ca 1704; he became a priest in BADKOWO parish ca 1705.
His daughter Franciszka + Jozef Kicki, inf. 1754 about Franciszka and her brother - Jozef.

Great-grandfather of General:

Feliks Jan MADALINSKI, b. 1630 ! Married Katarzyna Porczynski ca 1650

{Katarzyna Madalinska, Kesicka born Porczynska in Gasiorowo close to Swiercze. SOUTH TO PRZASNYSZ ! - see WORONIECKI},
with a daughter
Marjanna b. ca 1670, m. Jan Morawski before 1701 - she died before 1729; inf. 1726

{Marianna Morawska, born Madalinska ca 1670, to Feliks Jan Madalinski and Katarzyna Madalinska, Kesicka born Porczynska. Feliks was born ca 1630. They had son Jozef Morawski};

and with sons:
Pawel Madalinski and
mentioned Jan Madalinski b. 1665/1670.

We again back to General Antoni Madalinski:

JAN Madalinski was the grandfather of GENERAL. Jan b. 1665/1670; then in BADKOWO after a death of his wife Marjanna Klobski ca 1704; he became a priest in BADKOWO parish ca 1705.
Great-grandfather of General:
Feliks Jan, MADALINSKI, b. 1630 ! Married Katarzyna Porczynski ca 1650. Katarzyna Madalinska, Kesicka born Porczynska, in Gasiorowo close to Swiercze. SOUTH TO PRZASNYSZ ! - see WORONIECKI.

Great-great-grandfather of General Madalinski:

maybe Marcin Madalinski, b. ca 1600 / 1610, an official in Wielun in 1651, died in 1658.

Marcin come from (?) JERZY:
in 1606 Jerzy de Niedzielsko Madalinski, b. ca 1575/1580, official in Wielun, founder of a church in Rudki. And Jerzy Madalinski was a descendant of Sebastian Madalinski.

Sebastian Madalinski 1st, b. ca 1545 /1560 - this is the General Antoni Madalinski line.

Named Sebastian b. ca 1545 + Jadwiga Kobierzycki had son Jan Madalinski b. ca 1585, d. 1644, the Catholic priest.

Brother of named Sebastian 1st, b. ca 1545/1560 - was
Aleksander Madalinski, b. ca 1550 - 1617

[his parents: Antoni Madalinski, b. ca 1520/1525 + GALEWSKA],

tax official in Wielun and Ostrzeszow in 1603; m. Anna Konopnicki of Kroczewo, 1 voto Dambska.

Gostyczyna close to KALISZ with MYSZKOWSKI - Szoldrski, and Kiedrzynski in Strzegowa near to KALISZ:

Krzysztof Tyburcy Zlotnicki b. ca 1625, son of Tyburcy Zlotnicki + Katarzyna Bojanowska, was the brother of Barbara Zlotnicka married to Wojciech Kiedrzynski - the owner Gostyczyna;
Gostyczyna - close to Nowe Skalmierzyce,
3 km to the Prosna river; 10 km south of KALISZ and ca 30 km north of BOBROWNIKI by the Prosna river.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was probably the son of JAN Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715 / 1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino, ca 23 km west of Kalisz, and 16 km south of Orpiszewko;
married Franciszka Jackowska,
and was the father of:
1. KACPER Kiedrzynski b. ca 1750

[Maria Joanna Konstancja Kreska / Marya Joanna Konstancya Kreska, born 14 August 1774 in Grebanin, the Baranow parish, close to Kepno and the Polish-Prussian border, married on 27 August 1804 in Grebanin, close to above Baranow, to Andrzej Kiedrzynski / Jedrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1770.

Andrzej Kiedrzynski (junior) born ca 1770, was son of Kacper / Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marianna Arcichowski, from Rokutow in the Grodzisko parish.
When Andrzej Kiedrzynski was died before / in 1855, his estates and properties -
Suliszewice [north-west of BLASZKI], and
Mikolajewszczyna, with Suliszewice Jarki,
and Koldow [west of Kalinowa],
were divided between heirs in 1856 in Kalisz.

Suliszewice and Koldow are situated close to Blaszki; Suliszewice, 2 km west of Koldow; Koldow is west of Kalinowa, and north of Blaszki].

2. DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750, died in 1784.

Dorota was 1st married (1768 / 1769 ?) to Wawrzyniec Grabinski / Wawrzyniec Bartlomiej Grabinski who d. before 1769, his father Stefan Grabinski d. 1742, mother Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763;
his brothers: Jan Grabinski, Andrzej Grabinski, Bartlomiej Grabinski d. 1787;
his step-father Szymon Czarniecki d. 1744.

Dorota KIEDRZYNSKA-GRABINSKA {1740/1750-1784} m. 2nd to Tomasz Psarski born ca 1740 / 1750, died {after 1770 !} ca 1807; Tomasz was owner of Wola Dzierlinska bought in 1786.

Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.
Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774 [Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan MADALINSKI b. 1774, owner of Kraszyn and Chodaki], died after 1809, Captain in 1809, m. Julianna nee Bogdanska, 1st voto JAKUB Kiedrzynski; she d. in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko was the Kiedrzynskis).

He was son of Kajetan Madalinski, 1740-1784 and Dorota Kiedrzynska / DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born in 1740 or 1750 - 1784.

Note to above Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784: he was the son of
Aleksander MADALINSKI, 1690-1773, owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow close to Sieradz, who married in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska Walichnowska daughter of Ewa nee Kozuchowska, Walknowska.

Madalinski Aleksander owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow in the Sieradz county, m. in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska Walichnowska;
Aleksander Madalinski [born ca 1690 - died before 1773] owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow close to Sieradz, was from BOBROWNIKI by PROSNA.
Aleksander was the son of Andrzej Madalinski born in 1650, in Bobrowniki, died in 1720, the official of WIELUN;
Andrzej Madalinski married in 1690 to Marianna Grabianka, 1660 - 1721.
They had one son Aleksander Madalinski b. ca 1690.

Andrzej MADALINSKI of BOBROWNIKI, born ca 1650, who m. Marianna Grabianka, was the son of Aleksander Madalinski, SENIOR, born ca 1610/1620,
and Aleksander senior was the son of Jan Aleksander Madalinski b. ca 1575, and Niechmierowska

[above Jan Aleksander / Jan Madalinski b. ca 1575/1580-1644 or died in 1654, sometimes had father Sebastian 1st born ca 1545/1560, and Jadwiga Kobierzycka. That is Jan Aleksander Madalinski, born ca 1575.
His father was Aleksander Madalinski, 1st, b. ca 1550 - d. 1617;
and grandparents:
Antoni Madalinski, b. ca 1525 + GALEWSKA.
Aleksander 1st was the brother of Sebastjan Madalinski, b. ca 1545/1560, m. Anna Konopnicki, Dambski].

Aleksander Madalinski senior, b. 1610/1620, was an official of the royal court in 1636, in Wielun in 1652.

Andrzej Madalinski took from Marcin Borzyslawski and Stanislaw Borzyslawski, in 1685, village Zarzecze and Debicza in the Ostrzeszow county. Andrzej MADALINSKI of BOBROWNIKI, born ca 1650.

3. Izydor Kiedrzynski who was b. 1749 and m. to Helena born in 1762, she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828 [the family of the author].
Izydor Kiedrzynski was living in JEDLNO of Walewski - Mecinski, ca 1776.

4. Jan Marcin BOGDANSKI died in 1809, married in ca 1764 to Marianna Ostoja Kiedrzynska d. 1785, daughter of above named Andrzej Kiedrzynski and his wife Franciszka Jackowska,
with children:
Marianna 1768-1848 m. in 1784, Piotr Franciszek Tomasz Kiedrowski;
Petronela m. Roch Ruszkowski;
Florian Bogdanski, d. 1851 - owner of Jankow / Jankowo.

5. Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720;
JAKUB was the owner of Orpiszewek [Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].
Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, junior, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Note:
Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767.
Her father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.

Her children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski b. 1769 or before, and
Teresa Wierusz Walknowska;
and with JAKUB Kiedrzynski:
1. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770

{in Sobotka, 1798, Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw.
Witness in 1798 was Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ},

and 2.
Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.

Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski
[compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA WIAZOWA ! - the family of the author to this domain].

PETRONELA Kiedrzynska m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino, the Greater Poland Province in 1753 and died in 1797.

Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka.

Melchior's brother was Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo,
who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, close to OBORNIKI and MUROWANA GOSLINA. Died in 1817; the son of
Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna Czaplicka / Marianna Bardzka.

Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858
- her parents:
above Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847

[note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

Nepomucena Pradzynska had a sister and brothers:
famous hero Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski,
Sylwia Pradzynska 1791-1862 m. Jakub Jan Krasicki insurgent of 1831, Colonel, 1785-1848;
and Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, 1795-1858 [the landowner of WOLA WIAZOWA], m. Salomea Mierzynska.

Jozef Mieczyslaw Ujejski, the Messianic author, b. in Tarnow in 1883, d. 1937;
was the son of
Doctor Gustaw Ujejski and Sylwia Krasicka

[SYLWIA KRASICKA UJEJSKA - the daughter of
Jozef Boleslaw Krasicki b. 1834,
and the granddaughter of Colonel Jakub Jan Karol Krasicki / Jakub Jan Krasicki b. 1785 / 1781 in Kamionka Wielka {see Illuminati and STADNICKI}
close to Nowy Sacz, in Galicia;
the owner of MALCZEWO close to GNIEZNO and he was living in Malczewo / Malczew in 1814-1831
{the family was buried in NIECHANOWO},
1832 jailed in Prussia,
married SYLWIA PRADZYNSKA, the sister of GENERAL IGNACY PRADZYNSKI
- see Wola Wiazowa + Pradzynski + Kiedrzynski -
Jakub Jan KRASICKI was the son of Jakub Krasicki and Kunegunda Ciecierska].

Above Jakub KRASICKI married Kunegunda Ciecierska. Jakub Krasicki b. ca 1745/1750. His son Colonel Jan Krasicki (1785-1848) married Sylwia Pradzynski.

Jan Krasicki was the friend of Ignacy Pradzynski. Ignacy Pradzynski and his wife Emilia, wrote many letters to his parents, and to Wincenty Jozef; and to sister Sylwia and her husband Jan Krasicki.

Jan Krasicki = Jakub Jan Karol Krasicki b. 1785, and not in 1781, but in Kamionka / Kamionka Wielka. His father JAKUB KRASICKI confirmed nobility in 1795 in Lwow. And young Jan studied in Przemysl.

Jakub's [b. ca 1745/1750] father -
Count Jan Krasicki, b. 1726 / 1728, m. Marianna Malachowska b. ca 1730.
The grandfather was Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, 1709-1752.
The great-grandfather - Karol Krasicki + Eleonora Rzewuska.

JAKUB Krasicki b. ca 1745/1750,
was the manager of the Laszki Murowane in 1791. In this year Wiktor Aleksander Krasicki was born, to Kunegunda Ciecierska Krasicki + Jakub Krasicki.

Laszki Murowane is situated close to FELSZTYN [the Illuminati center of Grabianka - Kalinowski - Stadnicki].

And more on Jakub Krasicki and his wife CIECIERSKA:
Kunegunda KRASICKI CIECIERSKA corresponded with FRYDERYK II [1712-1786] of Prussia.
She had a daughter Aleksandra Krasicka b. ca 1782, and the son Wiktor Aleksander Krasicki.

Laszki Murowane / Murowane, 4 km south-west to Skeliwka = FELSZTYN of Tadeusz GRABIANKA ! Near to Stary Sambor.

Julia Teresa Wandalin-Mniszech b. 1777 in Laszki Murowane, m. Ksawery Franciszek Krasicki b. in Ksawerow in 1774 - d. in Posada Leska in 1844.

Laszki belonged to the Mniszechs until 1815; then Edward Zerboni de Spoletti bought it from Stanislaw Mniszech, next to Marceli Bogdanowicz, and in 1861 Michal Krasicki.

Ksawery Franciszek Krasicki b. 1774, General, insurgent in 1794; in Sanok in 1809, fought against Austrians; insurgent in 1831, the owner of Lesko.

The son of Antoni Krasicki b. 1736, Wielicko, and Rozalia Charczewska;
the grandson of
Jan Wincenty Krasicki b. 1704. Named Jan was the brother of mentioned Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, 1709-1752.

Ksawery's son - Edmund Krasicki + Aniela Brzostowski.

We back to Pradzynski:

Jozef Mieczyslaw Ujejski [Illuminati family] b. in Tarnow in 1883, was the great-great-grandson of [the mother side] Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski [see Wola Wiazowa and the Kiedrzynskis !] 1761-1817 and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska [Oppeln-Bronikowska] 1770-1847

{Marcjanna Pradzynska (Oppeln-Bronikowska or BRONIKOWSKA), b. 1770, was the daughter of Ignacy Bronikowski died ca 1782 [or Ignacy Bronikowski 1750-1782, the son of STEFAN BRONIKOWSKI];
the granddaughter of
Stefan Bronikowski b. 1708, died in 1771}.

Compare - GOSTYCZYNA:

Gostyczyna - close to Nowe Skalmierzyce, 3 km to the Prosna river; 10/13 km south of KALISZ and ca 30 km north of BOBROWNIKI by the Prosna river.

Ksawery Pstrokonski / Pstrokonski Franciszek Ksawery 1715 - ca 1783

[his mother Konstancja ZAREMBA died in 1753],

m. Agnieszka Nieniewska d. 1776,
with 2 daughters:
Marianna Pstrokonska, and
Wiktoria PSTROKONSKA married Marcin Kiedrzynski, son of Jakub Kiedrzynski SENIOR, and Ewa Gomolinska or Anna Gomolinska [born ca 1680/1700 ?].

Kiedrzynski, Jakub junior, died on 4 Feb. 1798, buried in KALISZ - see Strzegowa close to Gostyczyna.

Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

Aleksander Madalinski owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow close to Sieradz, married in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska Walichnowska, the daughter of Ewa nee Kozuchowski,
with:
A. Konstancja Madalinska m. in 1757 to Dominik Zelislawski d. 1772,
2 voto Maksymilian Pradzynski - the son of Teresa Malachowski-Pradzynska;

B. Kajetan MADALINSKI d. 1784, owner of Raczkow, Upuszczow, m. Dorota Kiedrzynska, daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska, 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski, son of Stefan Grabinski, 2 voto Tomasz Psarski, died 1807, owner of Wola Dzierlinska.

Dorota Kiedrzynska-Grabienska-Psarska and Kajetan Madalinski were both owners of Strzegowa, the village of Grabienski [my error was - Strzegowa in the Gostyn parish; ie. Strzegowa close to KALISZ and Gostyczyna]; they were landowners of Zielecin [north-west to KOSCIAN or Zielecin 10 km north-west to Sulmierzyce, close to RZASNIA !], which village they leased Melchior Koszutski.
v Kajetan Madalinski died in 1781 / 1784; Dorota Kiedrzynska-Madalinska died in 1777 / 1784 - in Gostyczyna.

Dorota Kiedrzynska-Madalinska died in 1777 / 1784 -
in Gostyczyna [close to Zydow and Chotow; 10/13 km south to KALISZ. In the 17th cent. owned by Domiechowski and in the first half of the 17th century belonged to SZOLDRSKI -
Jan Szoldrski bought Gostyczyna in 1594 - until 1715 or after 1715;
1651 to Roscieski; in 1793-1806 and in 1815 to Prussia].

Her children were born in Strzegowa.
Sons: Wawrzyniec Jozef Kajetan Antoni Madalinski, b. 1774. Hiacynt Jakub Madalinski b. in 1775; Michal Stanislaw Kostka, b. in 1776.
And daughters:
Anna, b. ca 1768, d. 1772; Julianna, b. in 1775.
Waleria Jozefa, b. 1778 - Gostyczyna.

Above
Jan Szoldrski b. 1580 or 1570 ?, d. aft. 1644. Jan had the son
Mikolaj Szoldrski b. ca 1620, d. 1690.

KAROL Myszkowski was the owner of Galewice, Tokary, Gozdow
[TOKARY 5 km nort-west to Gluchow; and GOZDOW west to GLUCHOW, at way to BEDZIECHOW and to Zdzary - see Kiedrzynski, Konopnicki, Pstrokonski],
Police, but was living in Galewice in 1757 - 1760, Captain in 1761.
KAROL Myszkowski m. Justyna Niwska died after 1802, owner of Gostyczyna;
Justyna Niwska-Myszkowska sold Gostyczyna in 1801;

Justyna was the daughter of Piotr Niwski d. 1763, owner of Gostyczyna (in 1751; 10 km south to KALISZ), Milejow [2 km north- east to TOKARY], and Tokary

[Jan Myszkowski, 1695 - 1730, owner of Galewice, m. before 1718 to Katarzyna Barbara Maslowska, 1695 - before 1788, she was 2 voto to Antoni Ignacy Szeliski who died before 1788;
she was daughter of Andrzej Maslowski born ca 1665 / 1670, officer in Wielun,
son of Adam Maslowski (died after 1692), and Urszula Bielska.
Above JAN Myszkowski b. 1695, had mentioned son Karol Myszkowski b. in 1723 in Galewice, bpt. in Cieszecin - died in 1779 / 1784].

HIERONIM Myszkowski b. ca 1550, died after 1577 [he was the son of Hieronim senior b. ca 1500, and grandson of Marcin Myszkowski b. ca 1448, and Zuzanna LASKI; Marcin was born 1448, son of Piotr Myszkowski and Agnieszka KOBYLANSKA];
with son
Waclaw Myszkowski b. ca 1600 - died in 1663/1666 + Zofia Podczaszanka Mirzowska;
and grandson
Mikolaj Myszkowski (1640, bpt in Kozieglowki, 3 km south-east to Kozieglowy, south of Czestochowa - d. 1713) owner of Dabrowa, and Galewice (from hands of wife Aleksadra Grodzicki), married also to unknown Anna, with the son
Jan Myszkowski (ca 1695 - d. 1730, Galewice), owner of Galewice.

Jan Szoldrski of Gostyczyna:

Jan Szoldrski bought Gostyczyna in 1594. The Szoldrski owned the estate until 1715 or after 1715; 1651 to Roscieski.

In 1626, Wojciech Szoldrski wrote a dowry to his wife Maria Mycielski / Marianna Mycielska Szoldrska, the daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI b. ca 1560, and Anna Sokolowska. Wojciech was official in NAKLO, and the KOLO official in 1654.
Marianna Szoldrska (born Mycielska), b. ca 1600, d. ca 1670 / 1687 or after. Marianna Szoldrska (born Mycielska) was born circa 1600, and she had brothers:
Wojciech Mycielski, and Chryzostom Mycielski.
Marianna married Wojciech Szoldrski. 2nd she was married Wojciech BELECKI in 1642 - BELECKI died in 1659.
3rd Marianna Mycielski Szoldrska m. Krzysztof Przyjemski, of Kalisz.

Jedlno was property of Elzbieta Walewska nee Mecinska and her son, who sold Wieruszow in 1793;
then this family owned also Wola Wiazowa and Rusiec.
Elzbieta Mecinska b. ca 1720, m. Aleksander Walewski, the official in Piotrkow - 1778, Rozprza - 1748, in Cracow in 1740,
with children:
1. Jozef Kalasanty Walewski 1747-1792, m. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750
with:
Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863;
Aleksander Jozef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845. Aleksander Jozef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 / Aleksander Jozef Walewski b. in Zelazkow, Count, m. Tekla Walewska, the daughter of Michal Walewski and Salomea PSARSKA.
Wincenty Walewski 1785-1819/1820.

And next son of ELZBIETA MECINSKA:
2. Michal Walewski 1749-1799 m. Salomea Psarska
{Michal 1749-1799 m. Salomea Psarska [1st !] b. 1761, the daughter of Sebastian PSARSKI and Teresa Niemojowski / NIEMOJEWSKI}.

Above named
Jozef Kalasanty WALEWSKI, b. ca 1743 / 1747, d. 1792, was the landowner of Jedlno (see Izydor Kiedrzynski), Jankowice, Borkow,
married to Paulina Radolinska, the daughter of Kajetan Radolinski and Malgorzata Lubienska
(see Fiszer, Kiedrzynski, Wola Pszczolecka) with children:
1. Aleksander Jozef Colonna-Walewski, 1778-1845 / Aleksander Jozef Walewski, b. in Zelazkow, Count, m. Tekla Walewska, the daughter of Michal Walewski and Salomea Psarska;
2. Ludwika, ca 1775 - 1863 in Warsaw, m. Jozef Niemojowski, the son of Feliks Niemojewski;
3. Ignacy Jan Nepomucen, 1786 - 1787;
4. Franciszka Kunegunda, b. 1787;
5. Wincenty Jan Nepomucen Walewski, 1785 - 1820 in Stroza, Captain, m. in 1812 in Tczyca, to Konstancja Salomea Jozefa Walewska, 1791-1843, the daughter of Bogumil Walewski and Jozefa Wezyk,
with children:
A. Mikolaj Jozef Daniel Walewski, b. 1813 in Stroza, d. 1869, m. Tekla Maslowska,
B. Konrad Walewski, b. 1814 in Jedlno, d. 1896 in Krakow, m. 1839 in Warsaw to Ludwika Jozefa Stanislawa Potocka,
the daughter of Stanislaw POTOCKI and Marianna Gorska;
C. Ludwika Walewska, m. Ludwik Niemojowski.

Franciszek Ksawery Psarski, b. 1691 [Franciszek Ksawery Psarski 1691 - 1772, the owner of Biala, 14 km north-west of Wielun], died in Myslniew, the Kobyla Gora, the parish close to Ostrzeszow [see Kiedrzynski in Ostrzeszow];
married to Teresa Sielnicka b. ca 1690 / 1700

[his daughter was Marianna Psarska, b. ca 1730-1764 + Jan Nepomucen Olszowski, b. 1733 - see the Lech Kaczynski branch];

his son
Wladyslaw Psarski, b. ca 1725 - d. 1787, official of Ostrzeszow, m. Rozalia Bartochowska
and they lived in Ruda close to Wielun (see Kiedrzynski near Wielun),
with 10 children:

1. Marianna Psarska [2nd], b. ca 1755, m. in 1791 in above Ruda, to Karol Gorecki, b. ca 1755, of Nowa Wies;
2. Kunegunda Psarska, b. 1755, m. in 1788 in Kraszkowice, the Ruda parish, to Jan Kanty Krakowski, died in 1814 in Kociszew, officer in Ostrzeszow, the son of Ignacy Krakowski b. 1720, officer in Ostrzeszow (see Walewski, Psarski, Kiedrzynski, Kreski),
the grandson of Wladyslaw Jordan Krakowski, b. 1676 Rogaszyce;

3. Salomea Psarska [2nd !] (1765 - 1839 Dabrowka, the Sieradz county), m. Franciszek Kobylanski (1760 - 1857);

4. Antoni Piotr Fabian Psarski (1766 - 1851 Redziny), m. Lucja Czekulin (1775 - 1863),

5. Franciszek Psarski, b. ca 1770, m. Wiktoria Fundament - Karsnicka, b. ca 1775 - 1844 Biala,
the daughter of Jan Gwalbert Fudament - Karsnicki (1731 - 1820);

6. Anna Psarska (1770 - 1806 in the Kuzniczka manor in the Krzepice parish - see Kiedrzynski), m. Jozef Leon Jaxa - Bykowski, Count, b. ca 1766;
7. Hipolit Psarski b. ca 1770 m. Franciszka Jakulowicz;
8. Jozef Psarski, b. 1780, m. Tekla Wierzchleyska;
9. Agnieszka Psarska [see also below !], died after 1844, m. 1804, to Jan Kanty Szaniawski b. ca 1764;
10. Rozyna Anna Magdalena Psarska (born in 1781 in Kraszkowice, close to Ruda).

To above:
Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski married in 1829 to Petronela SZANIAWSKA - she was b. 1810 in Gromadzice, the daughter of Jan Kanty SZANIAWSKI b. ca 1764, owner of Gromadzice, and Ochle, and Agnieszka Psarska.

Acc. to Nejman:
Wojciech Sulimierski, the owner in 1728 of Losieniec, married to Dorota Trzebnicka,
with son:
Jozef Sulimierski d. 1787, m. Antonina Przeradzka;
with children:
1. Jan Sulimierski, died 1809,
2. Salomea;
3. Agnieszka Sulimierska, m. Jan Kossobudzki;
4. Ludwik Sulimierski born ca 1758, died ca 1826, the owner of Stronsko, m. to Marianna Julianna Kempista, the daughter of Maciej Kempista and Joanna Szeliska,
with children:

a) Faustyna Sulimierska, born ca 1799, Stronsko, m. Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki;

b) Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski of Wesola and Tyczyn, m. Nepomucena Pradzynska;
with daughter Ewa Jozefa Sulimierska, born 1836 in Zielecice;

c) Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski married in 1829 to Petronela SZANIAWSKA - she was b. 1810 in Gromadzice, the daughter of Jan Kanty SZANIAWSKI b. ca 1764, the owner of above Gromadzice, and Ochle, and Agnieszka Psarska [see below].

Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) had sons:

1. Jozef Gabriel Szaniawski (born in 1805 in Gromadzice close to Wielun - d. 1879) married in 1841 to Aniela Zbijewska (b. 1816);
2. Jan Chryzostom Ignacy Szaniawski (born 1813, Gromadzice), the owner of Chodaki in the Szadek county, and also the owner of Kraszyn, and Zwiasty;
3. Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in Gronow, the Sieradz county), the owner of Kroczyce in the Lelow county and Malowana Wola (see on Ignacy KIEDRZYNSKI)
and married in 1844 in Redziny to Aniela Rotkiewicz from Kroczyce (b. in 1824, Kroczyce - died 1860, Piotrkow), the daughter of Marianna Dobinska (Dabinska, Drabinska).

Jan Kanty Szaniawski was born in 1764 or 1760, to Jozef Tomasz Szaniawski and Zofia Podczaska.
Jozef Szaniawski was born in 1734, in Galewice.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski, 1764 - 1835 / 1836 or died in 1839, married Agnieszka Psarski, born in 1780.
They had son Teofil Kazimierz Szaniawski.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski (1764-1836) was the Attorney in Wielun.

Named Jozef SZANIAWSKI was born on March 6, 1734, in Galewice. GALEWICE 18 km north-east-north to MIELESZYN. Close to KASKI, CHOBANIN.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski with Agnieszka PSARSKA had:
Jan Chryzostom Szaniawski;
Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski {born ca 1816 in Gronow, the Sieradz county, married Aniela Rotkiewicz, b. ca 1824 in Kroczyce, the Zawiercie County};
mentioned Teofil Kazimierz Szaniawski
and Jozef Gabriel Szaniawski.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski was the half brother of Jakub Szaniawski.

Above Jozef Szaniawski was born in 1734, in Galewice; the brother {?} of ANTONI SZANIAWSKI, b. ca 1730, who married close to WIERUSZOW - Mieleszyn, close to CHOBOT; 9 km south-east to Wieruszow.
South to CHOBANIN; east to MROCZEN and OPATOW.
Died in 1792.

JOZEF Szaniawski was the son of Kazimierz Szaniawski and Marianna.

Szaniawski and Krasicki branch:

Maria / Marija / Maria Tekla Oginski born Ronne, 1804 - 1897 m. TADEUSZ OGINSKI / Tadeus Ogingskis {see Michal Kleofas Oginski and Polish underground conspiracy for independence},
with daughter Gabriele Marija Rene Oginskaite / GABRIELA MARIA RONNE, 1830 - 1912 of Gargzdai {see Mielzynski} who married twice, to Edward Jozef Krasicki and Eugeniusz von Ronne.

Edward [Eduard-Josef Krasicki b. 1831 in HLUSZA + Gabriela Oginska] was the owner of Hlusza in Wolyn; widow after him - Gabryela Oginska, the daughter of above Tadeusz Oginski, b. 1798 and Maryia Ronne / Maria von Ronne [Marianna Tekla von Ronne (Borewicz, Oginska)].

Above Edward Jozef Krasicki 1831-1877 + Gabriela Maria Oginska 1830-1912 [1911] had a son
Leon Wilhelm Marian Krasicki, 1856-1866.

Edward Jozef Krasicki, 1831-1877, was the brother of Count Witold Krasicki b. 1822 in Worokomle; they both were sons of Leon Krasicki d. 1859 in Hlusza;
the grandsons of count Karol Stanislaus Krasicki, b. 1776;
the great-grandsons of Stanislaw Krasicki, the owner of Machnowo, and Marianna Poletyllo / Marianna Katarzyna Poletyllo / Poletylo.

Above Karol Stanislaw Krasicki was the husband of countess Anna Julia Broel-Plater and the father of
Konstancja Jagmin and
Leon Krasicki.

Above mentioned Stanislaw KRASICKI, b. ca 1750, was the son of
Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, 1709 - 1752

[Count Wincenty Krasicki, 1709 - 1752, m.
Maria Jozefa Szaniawska
{b. ca 1720, the daughter of Jozefat Szaniawski, ca 1707 - 1739;
and the granddaughter of Hieronim Kazimierz Konstanty Szaniawski, ca 1680 - 1716, the official of Troki and PARNAWA}.
He was the owner of Worokomla and Wielka Hlusza. Then Hlusza belonged to his son - Stanislaw Krasicki, the BELZ official, m. Maria Poletylo];

the grandson of
Karol Aleksander Krasicki, the governor of Przemysl, 1650 / 1681 ? - 1717, the owner of Dubiecko, Rokietnica, Tuliglowy. From the SANGUSZKO family he had Kamien Koszyrski. Karol m. Katarzyna Czetwertynski and 2nd Eleonora Rzewuski. KAROL Krasicki, b. ca 1650, was the father of
count Jozef Stefan Krasicki b. ca 1677
[the father of Marianna Ewa Krasicka;
Jan Krasicki b. ca 1700
{the father of Anna Cieszkowska; Antoni Jozef Krasicki; Klemens Krasicki; Jozef Jan Marcin Krasicki; Gertruda Krasicka, and 3 others};
Karol Krasicki; and Aleksander Ferdynand Krasicki];
Jan Wincenty Krasicki born in 1704
[the father of
BISHOP Ignacy Blazej Franciszek Krasicki;
Antoni Krasicki b. 1736

{the father of Katarzyna Stadnicka b. 1761

(+ JOZEF STADNICKI, b. 1750, the son of Alexander STADNICKI.

Jozef was the father of Teofila Krasicki nee Stadnicka, 1783 in Dubiecko + in Niemierow in 1806 to MACIEJ KRASICKI, 1783-1855,
the son of Antoni Krasicki, 1736-1800, the grandson of
Jan Wincenty Krasicki the governor of Chelm, 1704-1751);

Jan Krasicki;
Ignacy Adam Krasicki,
and Franciszek Ksawery Krasicki};

Marianna Rosciszewska;
Brygida Morska (see GRABIANKA-KALINOWSKI);
Marcin Krasicki; and 2 others];

Anna Sapieha;
Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki,
and Feliks Krasicki.

Karol Krasicki was the grandfather of Bishop Ignacy Krasicki, poet.
Karol Krasicki was the son of
Adam Wladyslaw Krasicki, 1610-1677, the Przemysl governor, and Izabela Malinski.
Adam Krasicki was the son of Jerzy Krasicki b. ca 1580, and Anna Sanguszko.

Mentioned Jozef Tomasz Szaniawski married Zofia Podczaska and 2nd Konstancja KOBYLANSKI / Kobylanska,
with
1.
Jan Kanty Szaniawski, 1764-1839, m. ca 1800, to Agnieszka Psarska;
2.
Jakub Szaniawski
{+ BIALECKA with Karol Jan Szaniawski born 1812

[with Bronislawa Marianna Szaniawska; Wladyslaw Jozef Szaniawski (b. 1847 in Zalesie, close to Poddebice); Teodor Karol Szaniawski and Czeslaw Jan Szaniawski];

Bazyli Wincenty Szaniawski;
Antoni Innocenty Szaniawski and
Ewa Teofila Szaniawska}.

Named above Kazimierz Szaniawski b. ca 1700. Husband of Marianna; the father of above Jozef Szaniawski.

Mentioned Antoni Szaniawski married 1st to Konkordia Lipinska in Mieleszyn;
and in Mieleszyn in 1776, Antoni Szaniawski married second to Joanna Szczepkowski-Tymieniecka.

See:

Ludwik Bartlomiej Szaniawski (b. 1816 in Gronow, 9 km east to ZLOCZEW and 18 km west to Widawa), owner of Kroczyce [17 km south to LELOW; close to Lgota Murowana], and Malowana Wola; was the son of Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - d. 1839), owner of Ochle [at half way from Widawa to Wola Wiazowa; 9 km west to RESTARZEW], Gromadzice in the Wielun county [6 km north-west to Maslowice; 11 km north to WIELUN]; and Agnieszka Psarska b. ca 1770 - d. after 1844, in 1803 she was single and she was living in Radoszowice close to Osjakow [RADOSZEWICE - 9 km south-east to OSJAKOW or Radoszowice],
the daughter of Wladyslaw Psarski,
the granddaughter of Franciszek Ksawery PSARSKI.

General Franciszek Paszkowski, in May 1797, emigrated to Italy, where he joined the Polish Legions (in September 1800, was assigned to the Italian Legion): III Battalion 2 Legion. The 1799 Campaign in Italy; he was a lecturer in history at the School of Military legion in Mantua, but he also taught mathematics and languages. In 1798, the rank of captain of a major adjutant.
He cooperated in educational activities with General Rymkiewicz and Cyprian Godebski when editing and distributing the "Legacy Decade".
Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski approached Gen. Dabrowski's opponents - he became friend with Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski and Andrzej Horodyski, with whom he was later considered, at the time of the Duchy of Warsaw, as one of the leaders of "Polish Jacobins".

Mentioned above Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski / Joseph Calasanz Szaniawski / Jozef Klemens Szaniawski, b. in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, 1764, died 1843 in Lviv, a Polish philosopher and politician, during the Kosciuszko Uprising (1794) was a Polish Jacobin.
Member of the Jacobins Security Department - Deputation in 1794, and after 1796 a member of a secret political organization called "Centralization of Warsaw"; he was a member of the "Polish Deputation" 1795 - 1796; emigrated to Paris, 1797; the Polish Deputation came into conflict with the moderate Kosciuszko-Uprising emigre activists of the "Agency" founded in Paris in 1794 and supporting Henryk Dabrowski's Polish Legions.
In 1799, SZANIAWSKI served as an informal representative and head of the Paris Society of Polish Republican; returning to the country in 1801, to Warsaw during the Prussian occupation, Szaniawski co-edited Gazeta Warszawska; headed the censorship. From 1802 to 1808 Szaniawski published his philosophical works on Kant's philosophy, became an apostle of German philosophy; 1806 was nominated as a member of the Supreme Military Administrative Department and in 1807 was member of the Directorate of Justice; 1807 he went to Berlin as a commissioner.
1808 the royal prosecutor at the Court of Cassation.
1809 one of the directors of the National Guard, then the Central Government of Galicia.
In 1811 he resigned, but acted close to Stanislaw Zamoyski in Zwierzyniec.
Soon after, near by the Czartoryski family and in 1810 Szaniawski married Louise Mycielski Moskorzewska, becoming attorney general of the Duchy of Warsaw (1807 - 1815), then active in the Congress Poland.
He was a member of the Masonic lodge Temple of Isis in 1811 - 1812, Casimir the Great in 1819 - 1820, the Great East, an honorary member of the lodge Excellence in 1821.

Melchior Jozef Neyman, ca 1764 - 1835, in 1799 served to the French army, he was send to gen. Charles Kniaziewicz in April 1799; acted with JOZEF KLEMENS Szaniawski;
he was then as a second lieutenant in the French colonial army in Guadeloupe. Meanwhile he had to leave Paris to Italy because was close to the Polish Republicans (also Maleszewski - see Sulkowski, Breguet and Venture de PARADISE) and Bernadotte send him to the headquarters of the French army in Italy;
Joubert assigned him to his headquarters; but Sokolnicki decided to keep him in Paris (see Kniaziewicz, Kosciuszko and Bonneau); October 1799 he came to Genoa. Joubert was killed at Novi, and Neyman tried to get to the Danubian Legion (see Fiszer and Radolinski family) and its commander Kniaziewicz did not agree to his party.
J. Championnet, Joubert's successor on the position of commander in chief of the Italian army, given support to Neyman. But after the death of Championnet, NEYMAN - as a Jacobin - lost position - the new Chief of Staff Ch. Oudinot did not agree to keep him on the staff and directed him in 1800 to Laboissiere's division;
Neyman was the chief of staff of the cavalry right wing of gen. Dupont with support of his friend, Wladyslaw Jablonowski.
NEYMAN was now colonel. 1801 he took a leave and left for Paris. Here again, wrote against Dabrowski; when he returned to Poland ?
1806 was already in the country, in Volhynia and Podolia, in connection with Napoleon plans; acted with August Trzecieski, also with the French authorities, to prepare on the south-east uprising.

NEYMAN together with Michal Kochanowski {Michal Ambrozy Kochanowski, b. 1757 in Sandomierz, died in 1832 in Warsaw, MP}, Antoni Gliszczyriski [A. Gliszczynski], Horodyski and Jozef KLEMENS Szaniawski wrote memorial to Talleyrand against the magnates, presented the need to reorganize the army, vocation of Kosciuszko, and remove the Prussian officials.

At the same time the radicals tried to get on public opinion.
Next Szaniawski, Horodyski, Gliszczyriski [A. and K. Gliszczynski] et al., announced in "Warsaw Newspaper" 3 Letters (to Szaniawski, Maleszewski and Jan Nepomuk Malachowski).
During the Polish-Austrian War of 1809 under the orders of Jozef Poniatowski, Neyman was assigned deputy of General J. Niemojewski, commander of the department of Lomza, the military commissar was Dominik Kuczynski. Then he belonged to the garrison of the fortress Serock (commander was Niemojewski) and took part in the battle of Warsaw; 1811 to 1812 was recorded as the former colonel,
a member of the "Temple of Isis".

In 1802, formed in Odessa the store of Trzycieski, Horodyski et comp.; also with P. Maleszewski, J. K. Szaniawski and J. Drzewiecki. In 1831 Minister of Foreign Affairs.

See:
1. C. C. Rulhiere: "Historia bezrzadu Polski", t. 1, Warszawa 1808; translator with S. Staszic, F. K. Dmochowski and A. Horodyski, A. and K. Gliszczynski.
2. Krysinski: "List do Jozefa Kalasantego Szaniawskiego", that is Dominik Krysinski wrote to J. K. Szaniawski [Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski (1764 - 1843)] on 23 July 1807 in WARSAW.
Krysinski quotes Szaniawski, who discussed at "Gazeta Warszawska".

We back again to
Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski = Jozef Klemens Szaniawski.
He wrote letters to M. A. Horodyski in 1809-1815, and to Franciszek Paszkowski in 1810 [a letter to Colonel Franciszek Paszkowski]. During the Kosciuszko insurrection, he was one of the Polish Jacobins (member of the Deputation to the Education Commission).

Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski, 1764-1843 [married in Pawlowice, west to Leszno, close to PONIEC and OPOROWO; Smilowo and Rokosowo; TWORZANICE], the son of Antoni SZANIAWSKI and Konkordia Lipinska.

Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski in 1788, married in Pawlowice to Joanna Julianna BORZECKA [see KALINOWSKI and Wola Pszczolecka; Mielzynski - Billewicz - Merkel].

Named above Antoni Szaniawski married 1st to Konkordia Lipinska in the Mieleszyn parish; in named Mieleszyn in July 1776, Antoni Szaniawski married second to Joanna nee Szczepkowski, 1 voto Tymieniecka.
The Parish of St Mary Magdalene in Mieleszyn - the Roman Catholic parish belonging to the Boleslawiec deanery of the diocese of Kalisz.
Mieleszyn near to Wieruszow, is situated close to CHOBOT;
9 km south-east to Wieruszow; south to CHOBANIN; east to MROCZEN and OPATOW.

Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski's brother:
JAN SZANIAWSKI married Teresa BORZECKA in 1792, in the Pniewy parish; 1797 she was living in Czarnkow parish.

Named Antoni Szaniawski b. ca 1730, was an official in Pomorze. His wife named Konkordia Lipinska.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski was born in 1764 or 1760, to Jozef Tomasz Szaniawski and Zofia Podczaska. Jozef was born in 1734, in Galewice.
Jan Kanty Szaniawski, 1764 - 1835 / 1836 or died in 1839, married Agnieszka Psarski, born in 1780.
They had son Teofil Kazimierz Szaniawski.

Jan Kanty Szaniawski (1764-1836) was the Attorney in Wielun.

Named Jozef SZANIAWSKI was born on March 6, 1734, in Galewice.
GALEWICE 18 km north-east-north to MIELESZYN !
Close to KASKI, CHOBANIN.

Above Jozef Szaniawski was born in 1734, in Galewice; the brother {?} of ANTONI SZANIAWSKI, b. ca 1730, who married close to WIERUSZOW - Mieleszyn, close to CHOBOT; 9 km south-east to Wieruszow.
South to CHOBANIN; east to MROCZEN and OPATOW. Died in 1792.
JOZEF Szaniawski was the son of Kazimierz Szaniawski and Marianna.

Jozef Tomasz Szaniawski married Zofia Podczaska and 2nd Konstancja KOBYLANSKI / Kobylanska.

Bleszynski and the area of Jedlno:

Brother (?!) of TOMASZ JAN BLESZYNSKI, b. 1710 in Tubadzin (10 km east of Blaszki) was
Walenty BLESZYNSKI born ca 1720, owner of Bieliki - 7 km east of Sulmierzyce of Sulimierski and Kiedrzynski - bought in 1755, m. Zuzanna Rogowska / Rogawska / Rogójska,
with:
1. Jan BLESZYNSKI b. ca 1745 / 1755, m. Tekla Teresa Bontani, with
a) Alojzy Jan Baptysta Bleszynski, b. 1786 in Rozny ca 4 km south-west of Dobryszyce; 5 km south-east of Lgota Wielka.
Dobryszyce - south-east of Sulmierzyce, north-east of Wola Jedlinska;
b) Franciszek Wincenty b. 1791 in Rozny;
c) Wojciech Stanislaw b. 1793 - Rozny;

2. Bonawentura BLESZYNSKI, b. 1749 Rozny, d. 1820 in Golanki (south of Nur, Masovia), owner of Golanki, m. Salomea Pagowska,
with:
a) Maksymilian Rafal Bleszynski, b. ca 1795, m. ca 1820 [not in 1842], Salomea Psarska [3rd ?!],
with daughter Angela Marta b. 1821 in Zerechow, near Mierzyn; Mierzyn - south of Piotrkow Trybunalski;
b) Jozef Kalasanty Bleszynski, b. ca 1792, from Sulmierzyce [then belonged to ADAM KIEDRZYNSKI !];
c) Antoni Bleszysnki, b. ca 1785, owner of Stobiecko, m. Michalina Bleszynska b. ca 1795, the daughter of Piotr and Honorata Poninska (lived close to Radomsko and Mierzyn);
with daughter
Petronela Paula b. 1817 in Stobiecko Szlacheckie.
Stobiecko Szlacheckie - at way from Lgota Wielka to Radomsko; 9 km south-east of Wola Blakowa - see Kiedrzynski!
d) Anastazja Bleszynska m. Kiedrzynska; she was b. ca 1785 / 1792. Antonina Anastazja Bleszynska married 1808 / ca 1810, to Kiedrzynski born 1784 (his father Kiedrzynski b. 1749) with 4 children.
Adam Kiedrzynski born ca 1783 / 1784 or in ca 1787, landlord of Sulmierzyce. Adam Kiedrzynski was godfather in Wola Blakowa in 1803 like nobleman with Joanna Lepicka. His relatives Felicjan Kiedrzynski and Tekla Lepicka of Wola Blakowa.

Sulmierzyce is situated close to Rzasnia, north of Jedlno; the Krepa parish since 1769, close to LGOTA WIELKA.

Adam Kiedrzynski married in 1808 in Krepa to Anastazja Bleszynska b. ca 1785 / 1792, from Bakowa Gora close to Przedborz.

Walewski and the area of Jedlno:

Aleksander Walewski older, b. January 1719, died 1779 + (marriage ca 1746) Elzbieta Mecinska born ca 1720, died ca 1780 [before 1781],
the daughter of
Wojciech MECINSKI b. 1691, official in Wielun and Radomsko, owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, who m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA.

Anna Glogowska-Stadnicka, Mecinska, born Glogowska, ca 1702 [Niesiecki was inf. that Anna was 1st married Stadnicki].
She was the daughter of Franciszek Glogowski and Teresa Bogusz, Glogowska (born Stadnicka ca 1682 ?).

Teresa Stadnicka was born ca 1680.

Anna Stadnicka - glogowska married Wojciech Mecinski in ca 1719 [Jedlno had a link to the Stadnickis bef. 1719].
They had 3 children:
Urszula;
Stanislaw Mecinski
[Wojciech was the owner of Dzialoszyn; Ossa {Ossa and Kolonia Ossa north to Opoczno; 11/12 km north to DRZEWICA} close to Odrzywol; Barwinek; Tylawa; Zynoranow; MP; the Wielun official + Rozalia Kurdwanowska with 8 children ie. Tekla Mecinska married Aleksander Giedroyc]
and Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno and Wieruszow, b. ca 1720.

Above Teresa had a brother JAN STADNICKI.
Teresa Stadnicka b. ca 1682, was the daughter of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki b. ca 1660 [ca 1650, acc. to my search], and Elzbieta Radecka.

Remember -

Teresa Stadnicka Grabianka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of famous Illuminati, Tadeusz Grabianka.
They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.

Named Stanislaw Stadnicki [b. ca 1710 ?] was the son of
Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.
Husband of Martyna Stadnicka.
Brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN Stadnicki [b. ca 1680/1681 ?]: died in 1740, the son of
Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [+ RADECKA]. Above MIKOLAJ Stadnicki [b. ca 1650 ? or ca 1660]: died in 1714,
the son of
Franciszek Stadnicki 1st [b. ca 1620/1630 ?].

So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Pilsudski. Jozef Pilsudski was closest to Andrzejak - Konstantynowicz - Zbieranowski net of Miezonka - Moscow - Tallinn - Swolna.

Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki. Above MIKOLAJ: b. ca 1660 ?, died in 1714, the son of Franciszek Stadnicki b. ca 1620/1640 or ca 1637. Franciszek Stadnicki b. ca 1637, was maybe the son of
PIOTR Stadnicki, b. 1598 and ELZBIETA JORDAN
[came from Marek Stadnicki of Lichwin, 1560/1570-1611].

We check on Franciszek Stadnicki, b. ca 1629/1630, d. 1663. We have data - he was the son of
Mikolaj Stadnicki, 1580/1600-1629;
grandson of
Andrzej Stadnicki

[Mikolaj was the brother of above MAREK Stadnicki]

and Anna Niedrzwiecka.

Brief note:

Anna Glogowska-Stadnicka, Mecinska, born Glogowska, ca 1702 [Niesiecki was inf. that Anna was 1st married Stadnicki]. She was the daughter of Franciszek Glogowski and Teresa Bogusz, Glogowska (born Stadnicka ca 1682 ?). Teresa Stadnicka was born ca 1680.

Anna Glogowska Stadnicka married Wojciech Mecinski in ca 1719 [Jedlno had a link to the Stadnickis ca 1719].
They had 3 children:
Urszula;
Stanislaw Mecinski - b. 1732, the son of WOJCIECH, the owner of Dzialoszyn, Trebaczow, Dankow and Prusiecko in the Wielun county; Mierzyn and Niechcice in the Piotrkow county; landowner of OSSA No 2 in the OPOCZNO county, close to ODRZYWOL
[Odrzywol - in 1640 was owned by Abracham MIKOLAJ Odrzywolski, in 1781 Ignacy SWIDZINSKI.
OSSA was taken from hands of Stanislaw Mecinski, 1732-1799];
Barwinek, Tylawa and Zyndramow south to DUKLA;
Moniatycze and Nowosiolki in the BELZ county.

Wojciech MECINSKI was the owner of
Wola Kszysztoporska;
Dzialoszyn - south-east to WIELUN;
Ossa / Ossym
{No 2, and Kolonia Ossa north to Opoczno; 11 km north to DRZEWICA, close to Odrzywol - remember on Ossa No 1, close to ZARNOW and NADOLE, south to OPOCZNO};
Barwinek; north to the Polish-Slovakian border;
Tylawa - north to Barwinek;
Zynoranow / Zyndranowa, near to Barwinek and south to DUKLA;
MP; the Wielun official + Rozalia Kurdwanowska with 8 children ie.
Tekla Mecinska married Aleksander Giedroyc,
and Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno and Wieruszow, b. ca 1720.

Michal Mikolaj Mecinski [see below !] owner of Dzialoszyn, married Felicjanna Rudzka - a daughter of Lukasz Rudzki, and Marianna Rzeczycka -
with daughters:
Marianna
and Anna.

Above Marianna Mecinska b. ca 1700 ? / 1710 !, m. Wojciech Mecinski (1691 - 1752 / 1754 in Czestochowa) older,
officer in Radom, MP in 1736, Wielun in 1712, Ostrzeszow in 1717, the owner of Choruny, Domanowice, Ryczow, Kielczowice, Karlin, Bogdanow, Krezna, Wulka, Bobolice, Zaleze, Niegowonice, Mzurow, Mstyczow, Rodakow, Nowa Wies, Zimnowoda, Ogrodzieniec, Kleszczow, Wola Krzysztoporska;

WOJCIECH Mecinski older was the son of Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka.

Above Michal Mecinski m. RUCKA / Rudzka also had 2 sons:
a. Jan Mecinski of Wielun, General, friend of AUGUST III;
b. second son was Wojciech Mecinski [3rd] of Wielun and Radomsko [Wojciech Mecinski, 1698-1771], owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA [Anna Glogowska b. 1700]
with son Stanislaw.

Michal Mikolaj Mecinski [see below !] owner of Dzialoszyn, married Felicjanna Rudzka - daughter of Lukasz Rudzki, and Marianna Rzeczycka - with daughters: Marianna and Anna.
v Marianna Mecinska b. ca 1700 ? / 1710 !, m. Wojciech Mecinski (1691 - 1752 / 1754 in Czestochowa) older. WOJCIECH Mecinski older was the son of Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka.
Above Michal Mecinski m. RUCKA / Rudzka.

Ewa MECINSKA Lanckoronska, the daughter of Adam Mecinski / Count Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, the owner of TRZEBNIOW [see BYSTRZANOWSKI] and LGOTA.
Adam Mecinski was the son of Wojciech Mecinski, the official in Radom, 1691-1752 + Marianna Mecinska, b. 1700.

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, 1740-1796, married Aniela Stadnicka, b. 1750/1760, acc. to me. Aniela Stadnicka b. ca 1750/1760, was the daughter of
Antoni Stadnicki who married three times;
Antoni Stadnicki was the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 + 1st to Teresa Potocka b. ca 1710.

Wojciech Mecinski b. 1691, the owner of Wola Kszysztoporska, was the father of Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno, born 1720.

Jedlno west to Radomsko:

Ewa MECINSKA Lanckoronska, the daughter of Adam Mecinski / Count Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, the owner of TRZEBNIOW [see BYSTRZANOWSKI] and LGOTA. Adam was the son of Wojciech Mecinski, the official in Radom, 1691-1752 + Marianna Mecinska, b. 1700. Above Wojciech Mecinski b. 1691, the owner of Wola Kszysztoporska, was the father of Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno, born 1720, m. Walewska ca 1739/1740, with the 1st son in 1743 or in 1747 - owner of Jedlno.

Note to above Aniela Stadnicka Mecinska:
Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow), younger, owner of ZARKI, was a member of the Masonic lodge in 1813. The son of Adam Albert Mecinski + Aniela Stadnicka.
ADAM's parents:
Wojciech Mecinski of Radom, 1691-1752 / 1754, older
[his grandfather was Wojciech Kazimierz Mecinski of Wielun, 1630-1670 or Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka]
and Marianna Mecinska b. 1700 / 1710 [see above].

Michal Mikolaj Mecinski, the owner of Dzialoszyn, married Felicjanna Rudzka - daughter of Lukasz Rudzki, and Marianna Rzeczycka - with daughters: Marianna and Anna.
Marianna Mecinska b. ca 1700 ? / 1710 !, m. Wojciech Mecinski (1691 - 1752 / 1754 in Czestochowa) older, officer in Radom, MP in 1736, Wielun in 1712, Ostrzeszow in 1717.

WOJCIECH Mecinski older was the son of Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka.

JEDLNO and Mecinski [here my family - Izydor Kiedrzynski and Gabryel Kiedrzynski] - Mecinski + Lanckoronski and Stadnicki - Walewski + Mecinski:

Ewa (nee Mecinska) Lanckoronska, b. ca 1789, was the daughter of
Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, 1740-1796, and Aniela Stadnicka, b. 1750/1760, acc. to me.

Ewa Mecinska was the wife of Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski. Ewa MECINSKA Lanckoronska, the daughter of Adam Mecinski / Count Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, the owner of TRZEBNIOW [see BYSTRZANOWSKI] and LGOTA. Adam was the son of Wojciech Mecinski, the official in Radom, 1691-1752 + Marianna Mecinska, b. 1700. Wojciech Mecinski b. 1691, the owner of Wola Kszysztoporska, was the father of Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno and Wieruszow, born 1720.

Maria Januszkiewicz / Maria Anna Januszkiewicz Slonecka b. ca 1740 / 1755 or 1760, was the daughter of Henryk Januszkiewicz, b. ca 1710 / 1720, and Anna Bialynska.
Maria Anna married Jan Lanckoronski 1740 / 1746 - 1791, Count in 1782;
she had daughter
Anna Lanckoronska 1778 / 1780 - 1853,
and son
Antoni Lanckoronski / Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski, b. in Lanckorona in 1777, d. Paryz 1850, Count in the Polish Kingdom, 1824; orderly officer on the staff of Napoleon I,
m. Ewa Mecinska, b. 1789/1790, the daughter of Adam Mecinski b. 1740, and Aniela Stadnicka.

Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski / ADAM Mecinski, 1740 - 1796, m. Aniela Stadnicka, with daughter Ewa Mecinska b. 1789 / 1790 {maybe ca 1780}. Ewa MECINSKA Lanckoronska, the daughter of Adam Mecinski / Count Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, the owner of TRZEBNIOW [see BYSTRZANOWSKI] and LGOTA. Adam was the son of Wojciech Mecinski, the official in Radom, 1691-1752 + Marianna Mecinska, b. 1700. Wojciech Mecinski b. 1691, the owner of Wola Kszysztoporska, was the father of Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno, born 1720.

Mecinski / ADAM, 1740-1796, m. Aniela Stadnicka. Aniela Stadnicka b. ca 1750/1760, was the daughter of Antoni Stadnicki who married three times; Antoni was the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka b. ca 1710.

ANTONI STADNICKI, the official in Ostrzeszow, Czernihow, and Wyszogrod, the owner of Kobyle; Roznow; Zbyszyce; named Zbyszyce - south to ROZNOW - north to Nowy Sacz [1772 in Austria].

Antoni's father - Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki [Wladyslaw Stadnicki had 2 brothers: 1668-1745 and 1671-1721] b. ca 1670 - 1737; he was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Kowieska.

Barbara Lanckoronska maybe was the daughter of Jan Lanckoronski of Brzezie, officer of Nur, 1746-1791, and Maria Anna Januszkiewicz b. 1755.

Above Jan Lanckoronski was the son of Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoronski born 1714 in RAWICZ or circa 1723. Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoronski had 9 children [daughter Bibiana Skarzynski]. Above Jan Lanckoronski had a brother Conde Franciszek Stefan Lanckoronski, 1754 - 1789. Franciszek Stefan Lanckoronski married Justyna Lanckoronski born in 1755 in Cracow, with the son TEODOR Lanckoronski.

Barbara Wolowska Lanckoronska was sister of Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski [1st], 1777 - 1850 m. Ewa Mecinska; and Julia Barbara Lanckoronska, 1779-1846 m. Jakub Jerzy Antoni Dunin-Borkowski; and maybe Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849.

Ewa MECINSKA Lanckoronska, the daughter of Adam Mecinski / Count Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, the owner of TRZEBNIOW [see BYSTRZANOWSKI] and LGOTA. Adam was the son of Wojciech Mecinski, the official in Radom, 1691-1752 + Marianna Mecinska, b. 1700. Wojciech Mecinski b. 1691, the owner of Wola Kszysztoporska, was the father of Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno, born 1720.

Ewa MECINSKA married Lanckoronska, was the mother of
Julianna Antonina (Lanckoronska) Rejswicz,
Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech Lanckoronski,
Augusta (Lanckoronska) Wiktor;
Celina (Lanckoronska) Skolska,
Joanna Nepomucena Fryderyka Lanckoronska,
and Jan Franciszek Adam Lanckoronski.

Ewa Mecinska b. 1789 / 1790 {maybe ca 1780}, was the sister of
Anna Magdalena Teresa Mecinska,
Zuzanna Mecinska,
Franciszka Mecinska,
Wojciech Mecinski,
Julianna Wieloglowska,
Tekla;
Jan Nepomucen Mecinski,
Magdalena Miaczynska,
Stanislaw Walenty Mecinski;
and Konstanty Mecinski.

Above
Adam Albert Wojciech Mecinski, b. ca 1740, the son of Wojciech Mecinski, b. 1691, and Marianna.
Brother of Walenty Mecinski [husband of Zuzanna Siemienska],
Stanislaw Mecinski
and Marianna Ewa m. Mikolaj Malachowski.

Aleksander Walewski older, b. January 1719, died 1779 + (marriage ca 1746) Elzbieta Mecinska born ca 1720, died ca 1780 [before 1781],
the daughter of
Wojciech MECINSKI b. 1691, official in Wielun and Radomsko, owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, who m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA.

Anna Glogowska-Stadnicka, Mecinska, born Glogowska, ca 1702
[Niesiecki was inf. that Anna was 1st married Stadnicki].
She was the daughter of Franciszek Glogowski and Teresa Bogusz, Glogowska (born Stadnicka ca 1682 ?). Teresa was born ca 1680.

Anna married Wojciech Mecinski in ca 1719 [Jedlno had a link to the Stadnickis ca 1719].
They had 3 children: Urszula; Stanislaw Mecinski
[Wojciech was the owner of Dzialoszyn; Ossa {Ossa and Kolonia Ossa north to Opoczno; 11/12 km north to DRZEWICA} close to Odrzywol; Barwinek; Tylawa; Zynoranow; MP; the Wielun official + Rozalia Kurdwanowska with 8 children ie. Tekla Mecinska married Aleksander Giedroyc]
and Elzbieta Walewska of Jedlno and Wieruszow, b. ca 1720.

Above Teresa had a brother JAN STADNICKI.

Teresa Stadnicka b. ca 1682, was the daughter of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki b. ca 1660 [ca 1650, acc. to my search], and Elzbieta Radecka.

Remember -

Teresa Stadnicka Grabianka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of famous Tadeusz Grabianka.
They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.
Named Stanislaw Stadnicki [b. ca 1710 ?] was the son of
Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.
Husband of Martyna Stadnicka. Brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN Stadnicki [b. ca 1680/1681 ?]: died in 1740, the son of
Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [+ RADECKA]. Above MIKOLAJ Stadnicki [b. ca 1650 ? or ca 1660]: died in 1714,
the son of
Franciszek Stadnicki 1st [b. ca 1620/1630 ?].

So the main thought of the Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Pilsudski. Jozef Pilsudski was closest to Andrzejak - Konstantynowicz - Zbieranowski net of Miezonka - Moscow - Tallinn - Swolna.

Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki. Above MIKOLAJ: b. ca 1660 ?, died in 1714, the son of Franciszek Stadnicki b. ca 1620/1640 or ca 1637. Franciszek Stadnicki b. ca 1637, was maybe the son of PIOTR Stadnicki, b. 1598 and ELZBIETA JORDAN [came from Marek Stadnicki of Lichwin, 1560/1570-1611].

We check on Franciszek Stadnicki, b. ca 1629/1630, d. 1663. We have data - he was the son of Mikolaj Stadnicki, 1580/1600-1629;
grandson of
Andrzej Stadnicki [Mikolaj was the brother of above MAREK Stadnicki] and Anna Niedrzwiecka.

Wojciech Mecinski was the son of
Michal MECINSKI / Michala Mikolaj Mecinski and Felicjana Rucka, 1670 - 1714 or she died after this year
[Michal Mecinski + Felicjanna Rudzka / Rucka had all 7 children]!

Elzbieta Mecinska Walewska was sister of
Myszkowska Anna nee Mecinska, d. after 1774, who married to Adam Myszkowski of WIELUN.

Above Anna Mecinska b. ca 1710 was great-granddaughter of Konstanty Tomicki and Agnieszka Myszkowska.

Mentioned Michal Mikolaj Mecinski b. ca 1670 - died after 1739
[Michal was the officer in Wielun, was living 1660/1670-1725],
clerk in Wielun, owner of Dzialoszyn, was the son of
Stefan Mecinski 1640 - 1706, and Bronikowska;
and grandson of
Jan Mecinski 1610 - 1664, who married to TOMICKA, owner of Dukla and Barwinek, Colonel!

Above named Michal Mecinski + Felicjanna Rudzka / Rucka had all 7 children:
Jan Mecinski;
Wojciech Mecinski, 1691/1698 - 1771 [Wojciech Mecinski was MP + Anna Glogowska-Stadnicka - see above !];
Anna Mecinska younger;
Franciszek Mecinski;
Pelagia Mecinska;
Marianna Mecinska d. 1763.

Elzbieta Mecinska born ca 1720, died ca 1780 [before 1781],
daughter [I check error of Kasper Niesiecki] of Wojciech Mecinski of Wielun and Radomsko, owner of DZIALOSZYN and Barwinek, 7 times was MP [died after 1747], the Nowy Sacz governor; m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA;
and granddaughter of Michal MECINSKI / Michala Mikolaj Mecinski and Felicjana Rucka, 1670 - 1714 or died after this year - Michal was the Wielun official, with 2 sons: General Jan Mecinski and above Wojciech Mecinski;
and great-granddaughter of Stefan Mecinski with his wife Bronikowska - he was the Sanok official;
and great-great-granddaughter of Jan Mecinski who married to TOMICKA, owner of Dukla and Barwinek, Colonel [he had 3 sons] - the son of Jedrzej Mecinski of Dukla, the 1618 war participant + Lady Gniewosz!

Compare -
Elzbieta Mecinska, born ca 1720 - the JEDLNO and Wieruszow lady-owner - [the granddaughter of Michal MECINSKI + Felicjanna Rudzka] m. Aleksander Walewski,
with
1.
Jozef Kalasanty Walewski, the Sieradz official, 1747 - 1792 + Paulina Radolinska;
2.
Michal Walewski, 1749-1799 + Salomea Psarska.

Note:
ANNA'S Niemojewska mother was
Ludwika nee Walewska - NIEMOJEWSKA, 1775-1863 and
her grandfather was Jozef Kalasanty Walewski {b. 1740 ?} 1747-1792 {died 1770 ?} + Paulina Pulina Radolinska {b. 1750},
and great-grandfather was
Aleksander Walewski {Alexander / Aleksander Walewski 1700 - 1751 or 1778} married Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno, born ca 1720.

Aleksander was son of FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec, Wieruszow [before him to the Mecinski family], Dabrowka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa [see Pradzynski - Kiedrzynski branch], Lesniaki.

Aleksander Walewski older, b. ca 1700, died in 1779; owner of Wieruszow and Jedlno in 1771, in 1761 officer in Piotrkow, m. bef. 1771 [acc. to me - 1740/1742] to ELZBIETA MECINSKA of Wielun, b. ca 1720; she was the owner of Wieruszow bef. 1745 - or Franciszek Walewski was the owner, and they sold Wieruszow in 1743 to Aleksander Walewski.

Wojciech Mecinski, the father of above Elzbieta Mecinska, was founder of the new church in PRUSICKO, in 1747. Ca 1750 in Prusicko was strong manor of Mecinski, acc. to a legends; 8 km south-west to Jedlno the 2nd. In 1591, Andrzej Mecinski owned Dukla and Dzialoszyn, Kobylanki and he was the official in Brzeznica.

Jedlno is situated near to Brzeznica:
here we have Mecinski in 1637;
Jan Mecinski the Sieradz governor, the Radomsko official, with Marianna Turska in 1677;
and Jan Mecinski in 1661 with Zofia Strzelecka of Stara Brzeznica.

In ca 1775, Jozef Walewski was heir of JEDLNO, Borki and Jankowice [west to Radomsko] close to Jedlno, and also of Kalinowa close to Zdunska Wola. But the Mecinskis also were the owner of CHELMO on the east to Radomsko and Dmenin; and Dzialoszyn.

Elzbieta had 3 sons:
[Michal Walewski and Daniel Walewski had taken Wieruszow]
Jozef b. 1747 or 1743;
Michal born 1749;
Daniel b. 1750 or 1751.

Daniel Walewski was the friend of Hugo Kollataj.

Michal Walewski since 1788 was owner of all Wieruszow estate, to 1793 - in this year Wieruszow was sold to German.

Michal Walewski was near to the Magnuski family and to families from GREBANIN and Baranow.

Above Elzbieta had granddaughters [mistakely was "daughters"]:
Salomea Walewska b. August 1775, m. Jozef Kielczewski of KOWAL;
Felicjanna b. July 1777 + Ignacy Trzebinski.

Jedlno was property of Elzbieta Walewska nee Mecinska and her sons: Jozef Kalasanty Walewski and Michal Walewski; then named Michal sold Wieruszow in 1793; then the Walewski family owned also Wola Wiazowa and Rusiec.

Aleksander Walewski [b. bef. 1728] + Elzbieta Mecinska, and her son Jozef Kalasanty Walewski (ca 1743 / 1747 - 1792) were owners of Jedlno.
Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750 / Paulina m. above Jozef Kalasanty Walewski.

Jozef Kalasanty Walewski had also Kurow (close to Wola Pszczolecka, or Wielun), Turow, Wielun and mentioned above Jedlno.

Explanation to Ludwika Mniszech:

1.

Ludwika Mniszech, married Potocka, was born in 1712, as the daughter of the Great Crown Marshal, and the Governor of Cracow, Jozef Antoni Mniszech [Jozef MNISZECH, 1675 - 1747], and his second wife, Konstancja Tarlo, b. ca 1690 - d. 1740 [Jozef's 1st wife - married in 1694 to Eleonora Oginska, b. 1676, the daughter of Szymon Karol Oginski, died in 1699].

Ludwika the 1st, Mniszech, was the second wife of the governor of Cracow, Jozef Potocki, who, almost 40 years younger than himself, married her in 1732.
Jozef Potocki died in 1751 and was buried in Stanislawow, and widowed Ludwika Potocka founded him numerous epitaphs, including in Stanislawow, Lviv, Dukla and Krasiczyn.

2.

Ludwika Mniszech 2nd, 1751-1799, was the daughter of Jan Karol Mniszech, 1716-1759, General lieutenant of the crown army, chamberlain in Lithuania (1742), and mother was Katarzyna Zamoyska.

Ludwika Mniszech married on June 19, 1766, in Golebie, to Duke August Kazimierz Sulkowski (1729-1786), the son of Prince Aleksander Sulkowski and Maria Franciszka Stein zu Jettingen.

They did not have children.

"... In 1798, following Napoleon's taking of Malta, the Order was dispersed, but with a large number of refugee Knights sheltering in St Petersburg, where they elected the Russian Emperor, Paul I as their Grand Master, replacing Ferdinand Hompesch then held in disgrace. Hompesch abdicated in 1799 ... Paul I was the leader of the Russian Orthodox Church, and the ladership of the Roman Catholic order. ...

There is disagreement about what happened next. Following Imperial Decrees of Alexander I of Russia in 1810-1811, the properties of Russian Grand Priory of Russia was nationalized ...
Nevertheless, the Tsars have exceptionally authorised the eldest sons of the descendants of hereditary commanders to wear the decorations. ...
One can also find the name of Demidoff, in his quality as hereditary commander in the Almanach de Gotha ...
In the Division of Petitions of His Imperial Majesty's Chancery, for 1912, ... permission is given to Count Alexander Vladimirovitch Armfeldt to wear the insignia of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, with the transfer of that right, after his death, to his son. ...
Portraits of Russian nobility wearing insignias of the Order of St John can be found throughout the 19th Century ...

Count Vassiliev, a 19th-century Knight Commander, and Minister of Finance under Alexander I of Russia...".

Explanation to above VASSILIEV / VASILIEV:

The life of Josephine / Josephine Friedrichs, born Mercier was full of romance adventures for the first time when she was 14 years old!
She was born in 1778 or ca 1780 in Paris in the family of artisan Mercier.
Very young Josephine entered the service in the fashionable Parisian store of Madame Boudet de Terre / Mrs. Budde de Terre. "Juju", as everyone called her, at the age of 14 she gone to England. After spending four years in one of the London boarding houses, the next two years, Josephine lived with her patron, who then suddenly died without a will, and not marrying her.

Josephine, in 1798, met in London a German [married him ca 1803] who came from Russia, who was called Colonel Baron Alexander von Friedrichs, a wealthy landowner from the Baltic region;
in fact - Eustache Ivanovich Friederichs (about 1772 - after 1834), the son of Revel's bourgeois.

Her husband back to Russia, leaving his wife temporarily in London. Josephine decided to go to Russia in 1805 to St. Petersburg. Here she learned that Friedrichs was a simple courier who had recently traveled to England with the dispatches of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs!

She was welcomed by an old acquaintance, Mrs. Budde de Terre, who now lived in Petersburg and had a fashion store! She went to her shop in the manager's office. Soon Alexander Friedrichs returned from the Caucasus and persuaded Josephine to return to him. After living with him for two years in poverty [1806-1807], in a rented small apartment, she decided to divorce him. Josephine met Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich [1807].

Josephine found a lover, friend and patron: in 1807, she divorced her husband and settled in the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, and in 1808 she had a son named Pavel Konstantinovich Alexandrov.

Interesting details left in the memories of the famous Denis Davydov. Denis Vasilyevich Davydov (b. 1784, Moscow) is a Russian poet.

Konstantin Pavlovich missed them and in 1813 he wrote to Count Vasilyev. Count Vladimir Fedorovich Vasilyev (1782 - 1839, Moscow) - nephew of the Minister of Finance Alexei Ivanovich Vasiliev [the MALTA ORDER !], the son-in-law of Ivan Kutaisov, in 1820-23, the Tula governor.

Ulyana (Josephine) Mikhailovna Aleksandrova, nee Mercier, m. Friderichs, in the second - Weiss (1788 - 1824). According to the memoirs, Josephine was charming.

Note 1:

The first genealogy of Arseny:

Count Pavel Pavlovich Demidov / Demidoff, 2nd Prince San Donato, 1839-1885, owned approximately 100 factories in Russian and 1 million squares kilometers of land in Russia, France and in Italy. He move to Villa Pratolino, named as Villa Demidoff, and m. 2nd time to Helena or Elena Petrovna, Princess Troubetzekaya, Countess Demidova, Princess San Donato, b. St. Peterburg in 1853, d. Odessa in 1917;

Aurora Pavlovna Demidova, Countess Demidova, Princess San Donato, Princess of Serbia, and later Countess Noghera, born in San Donato in 1873 or 1874, d. Marseille, in 1943 (? - Aurora Pavlovna, nee Princess Demidov San Donato b. 1873, Kiev; d. 1904, Turin), eldest daughter of the second marriage of the above Prince Pavel Pavlovich Demidov;

Aurora m. first to Arsene Karageorgievich, Prince of Serbia, 1859-1938, son of Alexandar Karageorgievich, Prince of Serbia, 1806-1885 and Persida Nenadovic, 1813-1873.
General of the Russian army; Comander-General of the Yugoslavian army. He was brother of Peter I, King of Serbians, Croats and Slovens, later King of Yugoslavia, 1844-1921. Prince Arsene divorced in 1896. Paul Karadordevic, Prince of Yugoslavia, b. 1893, was educated at the University of Oxford.

The second genealogy of Arseny:

A wife 1891/2 - 1896 of above Arseny Aleksandrovich Karageorgievich / Arseny prince Karageorgievich:

Aurora Pavlovna Demidova di San Donato, b. 15 November 1873, Kiev;

her mother Helena Petrovna nee Troubetzkoy, b. 1853 and married to Pavel Pavlovich Demidov;

her grandfather Peter Nikitich Troubetzkoy born 1826,

her great-grandfather Nikita Petrovich Trubetskoy, b. August 18, 1804;

her great - great-grandfather Peter S. Troubetzkoy b. 1760 died 1817;

her great-great - great-grandfather Sergei Troubetzkoy Nikitich b. 1731 died 1812.

Above mentioned Prince Alexander Karadjordjevic / Alexander I of Yugoslavia (1806 - 1885), Prince of Serbia in 1842 - 1858. After his father's death in 1817, he was living in Russia and served to the Russian army to 1840. He left two sons: Peter I of Yugoslavia (1844-1921), 1903 the king of Serbia, 1918 the King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes; and above named Arseny (1859 - 1938); his son, Prince Paul was a regent of Yugoslavia in 1934 - 1941.

Note 2:

Alexander Vladimirovitch Armfeldt

- he had the two sons - Kiril and Vladimir.

Alexander Vladimirovich Durasoff b. 1886, was the husband of Xenia Armfelt.

Above Xenia Armfelt b. 1889 was the daughter of Alexander Armfelt and Sofie von Morder.

Named Alexander Armfelt b. 1862 and died in 1941 in Menton, France - see KONSTANTYNOWICZ !

Son of Mauritz Wladimir Armfelt and Alexandrine BILDERLING. Mentioned Mauritz Wladimir Armfelt b. 1827 in Helsinki, Finland.
Son of Alexander Armfelt and Sigrid OXENSTIERNA.
Named above Alexander Armfelt b. 1794 in Riga, Latvia.
Son of Count Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt and Hedvig DE LA GARDIE.

Note 3:

Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Biron / Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Medem b. 1761 at Mezotne, now Latvia, d. 1821, became Duchess of Courland;
had daughters, Wilhelmine and Pauline.

In 1779, eighteen-year-old Dorothea became the third wife of the 55-year-old, childless Duke Peter von Biron, son of the famous Ernst Johann von Biron. The couple had six children;
Dorothea, was probably illegitimate, although recognized by the Duke.

Dorothea von Biron, Princess of Courland, Duchess of Dino, Talleyrand and Sagan / Dorothee de Courlande / Dorothe de Dino, b. 1793, d. 1862; lived into the highest social circles.

Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Medem b. 1761 at Mezotne, now Latvia, d. 1821,
"(by Wikipedia) because her husband was preoccupied with political difficulties at home involving his overlord the King of Poland and the Courland nobility, he frequently sent her on diplomatic missions to Warsaw, lasting months at a time, and to Berlin, Karlovy Vary, and Saint Petersburg for shorter periods. During these long absences Dorothea became alienated from her husband and had numerous love affairs with other men, including Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt, Talleyrand, and the Polish nobleman Alexander Batowski, who fathered her fourth daughter, born in 1793..."
named Dorothea.

"...(by Wikipedia also) Upon her youngest daughter Dorothea's marriage to Talleyrand's nephew, Edmond de Talleyrand-Perigord, in 1809, the duchess moved to Paris, having an intense relationship with Talleyrand and influenced him to turn against Napoleon. In 1814 she traveled to the Congress of Vienna to confront him about his alleged love affair with her daughter Dorothea".

"The Swedenborg Rite or Rite of Swedenborg was an order modeled on Freemasonry and based upon the teachings of Emanuel Swedenborg. ... It was created in Avignon in 1773 by the Marquis de Thorn. It was initially a political organization ... Starting in the 1870s, the Rite was resurrected as an hermetic organization. This version faded out sometime around 1908 ...".

"... By the end of the Eighteenth Century numerous enthusiasts for Swedenborg's reported experiences, and for some of his ideas, were to be found in England and in continental Europe. ... e.g. Benedict Chastanier and Count Tadeusz Grabianka, fell into the New Church only to fall rapidly out of it, others, Jacob Duche and General Rainsford, for example, kept their distance while maintaining their enthusiasm. ... Richard Brothers, who had taken up Swedenborgian doctrines at Avignon with the Abbe Pernety, and Count Grabianka.
Both Brothers and Grabianka attended meetings in London at the home of the Revd. Jacob Duche
who, while studiously avoiding a commitment to the New Church, encouraged the study of both Swedenborg and Jacob Boehme, the German mystic ...
Pernety established his Hermetic Rite of Freemasonry at Avignon in 1766,
but it did not contain Swedenborgian elements until Pernety returned from Berlin in 1785 and transformed his Rite into the Illumines d'Avignon.
They were joined by Count Grabianka, a confirmed Swedenborgian, who attempted to bring Pernety's Rite to London. Here he might have expected support from a fellow mason and Swedenborgian, Benedict Chastanier
..." - above under copyright by Robert A. Gilbert published in Things Heard and Seen, the Newsletter of the Swedenborg Society, London, No. 15 (Autumn 2004) pp. 44-51.

The Reverend Jacob Duche (1737-1798) was a Rector of Christ Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and
the first chaplain to the Continental Congress.
Duche was born in Philadelphia in 1737, the son of Colonel Jacob Duche, Sr., later mayor of Philadelphia (1761-1762) and grandson of Anthony Duche, a French Huguenot. Duche first came to the attention of the First Continental Congress in September 1774, when he was summoned to Carpenters' Hall to lead the opening prayers.

The Tarnowski - Grabianka - Kalinowski branch [Illuminati - Tadeusz Grabianka - Kalinowski of Lgota Murowana - Bystrzanowski]:

Jan Amor Tarnowski 1735 - 1799, was the son of Kajetan Amor Tarnowski 1706-1748, and Anastazja Anna.
Husband of Tekla [Tekla Grabianka (1740-1805) married a poet and General major, Jan Amor Tarnowski (1735 - 1799)].
Father of Marcin Tarnowski the famous conspirator.

The Kosciuszko Mound - Presidents of the Committee since 1820 in CRACOW - the TEMPLARS:

1820 - 1856 General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski
[name Ksawery was mistake ! - see Armand and Konstantynowicz in Moscow];

1856 - 1878 Piotr Moszynski [TEMPLARS in Volhynia - compare CONSPIRATOR, MARCIN TARNOWSKI];

1878 - 1883 Franciszek Wladyslaw Paszkowski;

1884 - 1917 Stanislaw Tarnowski / Stanislaw Kostka Tarnowski;
nickname - Edward Rembowski, Swiatowid;
the son of Jan Bogdan TARNOWSKI 1805-1850, and Gabriela Malachowski;
the grandson of Jan Feliks Tarnowski;
the great-grandson of Jan Jacek Tarnowski, who was the son of
Jozef Mateusz Amor Tarnowski 1705/1710-1744.

Named Jan Bogdan was also great-grandson of Kajetan Amor Tarnowski 1706-1748 [compare here about MARCIN TARNOWSKI, CONSPIRATOR - the SCYTHEMEN and the TEMPLARS].

Stanislaw Tarnowski was jailed 1863 as associate in CONSPIRACY with General Zygmunt Jordan b. 1824, the son of JORDAN, General, b. 1790.

1917 - 1926 Franciszek Paszkowski.

Note about Ludwik Kalinowski and Ignacy Kalinowski:
they were living in Lgota Murowana: 14 km north-east of Zawiercie, south-east of Czestochowa, and south of Lelow.

The branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydlowska b. ca 1610 - his son:
Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Anna Tarnowska b. ca 1640 with son
Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680/1690 + Zofia Potocka b. ca [not ca 1670, KALINOWSKA - PUZYNA] 1700 + 2nd in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska b. 1690/1700,
with daughters:
Marianna Kalinowska b. ca 1720 [not ca 1700 - she was the daughter of named above ZOFIA POTOCKA Kalinowska] married GRABIANKA

[Jozef Kajetan Grabianka born ca 1710; the official in LATYCZOW in 1740-1744
{Jozef was the son of Bernard Grabianka and Helena Kaminski. Bernard was born in 1680}.
Marianna had a son Tadeusz Grabianka 1740-1807, the ILLUMINATI and the daughter Tekla Grabianka + Jan Amor Tarnowski, 1735-1799],

Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700/1720 married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789
(with daughters Julianna Bielska + Dominik Herakliusz Dzieduszycki 1727-1804, Elzbieta Bielska and Aniela Bielska),
and Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725/1727.

Tadeusz Grabianka
returned [1770 ?] to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after his father's death in 1759. He inherited a significant estate, which consisted of three noble residences (Ostapkowce, Rajkowce, Sutkowce), tenement houses in Lviv and Kamenec Podolsky and 14 villages. In 1771 he married Teresa Stadnicki.

His sister Tekla Grabianka (1740-1805) married a poet and General major, Jan Amor Tarnowski (1735 - 1799).
The sister was an intermediary in the finalization of his marriage, in 1771, with a cousin Teresa Stadnicka (1749- 1826). The spouses were married in the village of Ostapkowce at Podolia. 1771 - 1772 they stopped in the papal Avignon, then the center of the Freemasonry esoterics. They returned to Podole after the clashes with the Bar confederates in 1772.
In 1778, in Warsaw, he met with stories about the Bavarian Order of the Illuminati. Tadeusz Grabianka in 1779, in Berlin, established contact with Antoni Jozef Perneta / Pernetty / Pernety.

Above
Kajetan Amor Tarnowski b. 1706 in Tarnow, d. 1748. Son of Aleksander Dominik Amor Tarnowski and Marianna.

The branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydlowska b. ca 1610 - his son:
Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Tarnowska b. ca 1640 with son
Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 + Zofia Potocka, Kalinowska, Puzyna + 2nd in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska b. 1700, with daughters:
Marianna Kalinowska;
Tekla Kalinowska married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789 (with daughters Julianna Bielska + Dominik Herakliusz Dzieduszycki 1727-1804, Elzbieta Bielska and Aniela Bielska),
and Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725
(Tomasz Ulinski 1620 - 1658, son of Jan Ulinski senior and Katarzyna; husband of Anna; father of Michal Ulinski; half brother of Jerzy Ulinski. Michal Ulinski b. 1650. Augustyn Ulinski b. 1720 / 1728, m. Barbara Kalinowska b. 1725 / 1730, he was son of Jan Ulinski, of Podolia; Count in Austria in 1779; Jan Ulinski b. ca 1690 and died in 1761, Colonel, Kamieniec Podolski 1714-1751, MP 1728, 1729 - 1732 and 1733, m. 2nd in 1720 with son Augustyn Ulinski).

CONSPIRATOR - Colonel Marcin Tarnowski / Count Marcin Amor Tarnowski, born in 1778 in Kozin.

Kozin / Kozyn, in the ROWNO county, close to Radziwillow. The estate belonged to Hojski / Gojski; Firlej; and to Tarnowski - that is Jan Amor Tarnowski met here, in the palace, King Stanislaw August, in 1787 on the way to Kaniow to the Empress Catherine II. And belonged to Kajetan Amor Tarnowski - inf. of 1738. After the partitions, the Kozin commune was in the Volhynia Province.

CONSPIRATOR - Colonel Marcin Tarnowski, d. 1862; he served the 16th Cavalry Regiment of the Warsaw Duchy, and the 3rd Horse Rifles of the Congress Kingdom - the Galician campaign when the Tarnowskis formed an regiment; the campaign of 1812 under General Latour-Maubourde [Rohaczow, Smolensk, Dubrowna, Mozajsk, Kaluga and Borysow], and the campaign in 1813.
Marcin Tarnowski was the President of the Volhynia Province, 1821 to arrest in 1826, of the Patriotic Society. The Marshal of the nobility of the Krzemieniec county.

Marcin Tarnowski died in Zator, the Polish military commander under Kosciuszko in 1794, son of mentioned Jan Amor Tarnowski, general of the Crown troops, and Tekla Grabianki from Pankracewice near Leszczyce (1740-1805) - the Vinnytsia county.
He started the military service as an adjutant of Tomasz Wawrzecki in 1794; took part in the battles in defense of Warsaw, he also fought against the Suvorov near the Warsaw Praga. In June 1809 he became the head of the insurgent horse unit in Podolia: in Tarnopol with Piotr Strzyzewski; in Stryj and Sambor; Wieniawka; Grzymalow, Chorostkow, Brzezany, Adamowka and Zaleszczyki. In 1813 fighting for Hellensdorf, Konigstein, and Peterswelde, Pirna, Sere and Dresden. He was taken prisoner (November 8); the army of the Kingdom of Poland, on January 20, 1815, he commanded the 3rd Rifle Division of the Kingdom of Poland. However, he resigned on December 9, 1815. He settled in Wolyn, where he was active member of the Patriotic Society, 1821, as the head of the Volhynia province, as its president, he was also the vice-president of the central committee for the Kiev, Podolia and Wolyn provinces, whose formal president was KAROL PROZOR; Marcin Tarnowski knew about the contacts of the Society's emissaries with the Russian decembrists.

MARCIN TARNOWSKI was arrested in 1826; transfered several times to the prisons of Warsaw and St. Petersburg (here he sat in the Pietropavlovsk Fortress). He tried to suicide in prison (1827); his wife Zofia Tarnowska fell into oblivion.
Finally sentenced to a month of fortress and year of police supervision. In 1829 he returned to Wolyn; on the eve of the November Uprising in 1831, he was taken back to Russia, he was sent to Skier; released after a few years, he settled in his Podberezka palace in the village of Berezka near Krzemieniec in Ukraine; in 1854 he supported the plans of Adam Jerzy Czartoryski. He became the marshal of the nobility in Krzemieniec.

Shortly before his death he came to Krakow [compare the TEMPLARS and General Franciszek Paszkowski !]. He died on November 20/21 or 22, 1862 in CRACOW.

The Scytheman's society = KOSYNIERZY, headed by Denerowski, with senior officers of the Polish army, such as Mielzynski and Uminski, Marcin Tarnowski from Wolyn, Lukasinski. Olizar in his Memoirs called the Patriotic Society - as the Society of Kosynierzy = SCYTHEMAN. The Russians suggested that the Poles join in a conspiracy against the imperial family; the Poles replied that they fought for the freedom of the country, but do not want to make secret conspiracies against the regime of the state in Russia.
The commanders in 1807 were recently Jacobins' conspirators in Galicia: Kazimierz Rozwadowski; Gabriel Rzyszczewski; Colonel Marcin Tarnowski.

Above named Jan Amor Tarnowski born in 1735 in Krasnobrod, died ca 1799, General major of the Crown troops, captain of the National Cavalry of 1775-1783, count, poet and philosopher, was

the father of mentioned above Marcin TARNOWSKI.

JAN Amor Tarnowski [+ Tekla Grabianka (1740-1805; see ILLUMINATI) married a poet and General major, Jan Amor Tarnowski (1735 - ca 1799)]
was the son of KAJETAN AMOR TARNOWSKI b. ca 1700/1706, died in 1748 + Anastazja Anna Bogusz.

Jan Amor, Count Tarnowski, lived also in Markuszewa / Markuszow / Markuszew - a settlement in Poland, in the Pulawy district.

Kajetan Amor Tarnowski was the son of
Aleksander Dominik Tarnowski 1668-1707 + Marianna Dzieduszycka d. 1711;
the grandson of
Jan Stanislaw Amor Tarnowski 1642-1689 + Zofia Firlej;
the great-grandson of
Michal Stanislaw Tarnowski ca 1590-1654/1655 + Anna Czobor;
the great-great-grandson of
Stanislaw Tarnowski ca 1541-1618 + 1568 to Zofia Ocieska.

August 1821 in Berdyczow:
Colonel Marcin Tarnowski of the Union of Scythemen from the Posen province [see Mielzynski];
in Podolia acted Ludwik Sobanski,
in Kiev -
Antoni Czarkowski, Anzelm Iwaszkiewicz, Stanislaw Joteyko;
others in the Patriotic Society:
Mikolaj Worcell, Atanazy Grodecki, Aleksander PROZOR [see Malkiewicz] and KAROL PROZOR.

We can look now at the Tarnowski - Martynov line:

Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich b. 1774, d. 1839 or after 1840; his wife was Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska, d. 1851; the daughter of Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski; her children:
Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich 1815 / 1816 - 1875 / 1876 who in 1841 killed Lermontov in a duel, his family related to Kolirovsky and Romeiko - Hurko (Polish); Michael Solomonovich 1814-60; Ekaterina Martynova Solomonovna married Rzewska (Polish) / Rzhevskij Michal; Dmitry Martynov Solomonovich b. 1824 and died 1909; Elizabeth; Natalia b. 1819; Julia married Gagarin, b. 1821; also Pawel and Peter Solomonovich Martynov - friends of Stefan Drzewiecki [see below], Polish nobleman but about Pawel and Peter no any inf.

Sofia Katenin d. 1908, married ca 1880 to Viktor Martynov b. 1858 d. 1915 - his father, Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich b. 1816 and his grandparents: Solomon M. Martinov and Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya b. 1783.

Martynov Dmitry Michajlovich b. 1760, Captain (or Major?) had the brother Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich b. 1774, d. 1839 or after 1840; a wife of above Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich: Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska, b. 1783, d. 1851.
Mentioned Elzbieta Tarnowska was the daughter of Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski; a wife of Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich; Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska b. 1783, d. 1851; according to Russian sources in 2015, Maria Tarnowska came from the Ukrainian Cossacks:

Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin or Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin, married to Countess Nadejda Vasilievna, the second daughter of General Count Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.
They had daughters:
1. Mary or Maria / Princess Maria Mikhailovna Katenin married in 1868 to Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski b. 7th August 1844, Governor of Vilno 1899 and Vice-Governor 1896 - 1899; he d. 1916, having two sons and four daughters.
2. Sofia KATENIN d. 1908, married ca 1880 to Viktor Martynov / Wiktor Martynow b. 1858 d. 1915 - his father, Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich b. 1816, and his grandparents: Solomon M. Martinov and Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya b. 1783.

Martynov / Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760, had brother Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich b. 1774, d. 1839 or after 1840;
a wife of above Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich was above named Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska - Polish (1783 - 1851),
the daughter of Major and State Councilor Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski (1759 - ?).

Above Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski born 1759, was the son of Wasyl Tarnowski / Vasily Tarnowski.

Vasily Tarnowski (? b. ca 1720) was son of Jan Tarnowski / Ivan Grigorevich Tarnavskiy died 1761 (? Jan Tarnowski was born ca 1680/1690/1700); Vasily was Cossak, captain of Poltava regiment.
Jerzy Tarnowski / Grigorij TARNOWSKI (? born ca 1650/1660) was son of Jan Tarnowski b. ca 1610/1630, and grandson of Jozef Tarnowski b. ca 1580/1590.

Note on Madalinski - Grabianka branch:

Madalinski Aleksander owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow in the Sieradz county, m. in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska Walichnowska; Aleksander Madalinski [born ca 1690 - died before 1773] owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow close to Sieradz, was from BOBROWNIKI by PROSNA.
Son of Andrzej Madalinski born in 1650, in Bobrowniki, died in 1720, official of WIELUN; he married in 1690 to Marianna Grabianka, 1660 - 1721.
They had one son Aleksander Madalinski b. ca 1690.

Andrzej MADALINSKI of BOBROWNIKI, m. Marianna Grabianka, and he taken from Marcin Borzyslawski and Stanislaw Borzyslawski, in 1685, village Zarzecze and Debicza in the Ostrzeszow county. His successors were the sons:
Andrzej and Franciszek [Bobrowniki, Hanobry, Kolebki]; Franciszek married twice: Petronela Doruchowska, then in 1728 to Julianna Zajdlicz. He died in 1738; his son Ignacy (1707 - 1777), died in Bobrowniki; in 1777 his brother JAN MADALINSKI inherited Bobrowniki, and he was also the guardian of the children of his cousin Kajetan MADALINSKI.

The Kiedrzynski - GRABIANKA - Madalinski + Walknowski Walichnowski + Jadwiga TARNOWSKA branch and
the line: Kalinowski - Grabianka - Stadnicki - Tarnowski [Illuminati and the TEMPLARS]:

Andrzej MADALINSKI was the son of Aleksander Madalinski and Tarnowska;
Andrzej Madalinski was the husband of Marianna Grabianka / Grabionka / Grabiowie;
Andrzej took land from hands of priest Jan Stanislaw Borzyslawski of Wloclawek, and from Marcin Borzyslawski - the relative of above priest and the son of a sister of named Andrzej Madalinski - in 1685, that is Zarzecze in the OSTRZESZOW county.

Marianna, was widowed bef. 1704, and in named Ostrzeszow, she had case with Wawrzyniec Godurowski. Mariannna died bef. 1720 or in 1720, not in 1721 - inf. Kalisz. Boniecki inf. about 7 sons of above named Marianna Madalinska Grabianka. Among others her sons: Aleksander Madalinski and Franciszek Madalinski.
a.
Aleksander Madalinski,
the son of Andrzej and Grabianka, the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow; in 1725 he married Barbara Walknowski - Walichnowski = Franciszka, the daughter of Andrzej WALKNOWSKI. Barbara Madalinska in 1755 in Biezdrowo was a godmother. Aleksander and Barbara died bef. 1772.
they had a son Kajetan Madalinski.

Kajetan Madalinski, the son of Aleksander MADALINSKI and Walknowska, in 1772 he wrote his annuity with for his wife
Dorota Kiedrzynska Madalinska, the daughter of Andrzej KIEDRZYNSKI and Franciszka Jackowska. Dorota Madalinska was widowed after a death of her two husbands - Bartlomiej Grabienski and Tomasz Psarski.
Next annuity in 1773. Kajetan Madalinski was the owner of named Raczkow and Upuszczow. They together were the owners of Strzegowa - 18 km south-east to Lgota Murowana [see KALINOWSKI] - hereditary village of Grabienski; also they took Zielecin - her land, and next this estate belonged to Melchior Koszutski. Kajetan died 1781/1784.
Dorota Kiedrzynska Madalinska, the daughter of Andrzej KIEDRZYNSKI and Franciszka Jackowska, died 1777/1784 - Gostyczyna. Dorota had children born in Strzegowa.
The sons:
Wawrzyniec Jozef Kajetan Antoni Madalinski, in 1774;
Hiacynt Jakub Madalinski, in 1775;
Michal Stanislaw Kostka Madalinski in 1776.
And daughters:
Anna, b. ca 1768, died in 1772;
Julianna, b. 1775;
Waleria Jozefa, bpt. 1778 in Gostyczyna, 10 km south to KALISZ.
In 1784 lived only Jozef; Jakub; and Julianna,
under care of Jakub Kiedrzynski, the official in KALISZ, and Pawel Wargawski. Jozef, Jakub and Julianna Madalinski were the owners of Raczkow and Upuszczow - but Jakub Kiedrzynski - guardian - in 1786 leased the estates to Sebastian Zablocki. In 1787 above three children took 7.500 'zloty' from a guardian Jan Madalinski, the owner of Bobrowniki.

Jakub Kiedrzynski, now was a judge in KALISZ, and Antoni Psarski on behalf of these teenagers, i.e. the half-siblings of Psarski, inherited the estate in 1792: Strzegowa of Andrzej Grabienski.

Above Jozef Madalinski in 1809, as Captain, a husband of Julianna Bogdanski, 1 voto Kiedrzynska; she died in Orpiszewek in 1809 - the Lutynia parish [Orpiszewek - not Orpiszew - 3 km north-east to Lutynia; Lutynia - 5 km north-east ot DOBRZYCA, 6 km south to Kotlin];
Jakub Madalinski married Honorata Psarska.
b.
Franciszek Madalinski, the son of mentioned Andrzej Madalinski and Grabianka;
Franciszek 1st married Petronella Doruchowski, 2nd time married Julianna Zajdlic, the daughter of Florian ZAJDLIC and Barbara Eleonora Herman. Julianna in 1727, took from her mother a legacy and Julianna died as widow, in 1737.
Petronella Doruchowski Madalinski had a son Ignacy Madalinski and daughters: Teresa and Ludwika.
Julianna Zajdlic Madalinska had sons:
Jan Madalinski and Ludwik Madalinski - died after 1781. Teresa d. 1787 in Kolebki, the part of the estate Bobrowniki - see the Doruchow parish. Ludwika in 1735 was the wife of Jozef Stanislawski.

Mentioned Madalinski Aleksander, the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow, m. 1725 to Barbara Walknowska - Walichnowska,
with children:
A. Kontancja m. in 1757 to Dominik Zelislawski, 2nd time married to Maksymilian Pradzynski son of Michal Pradzynski and Teresa Malachowska;

B. Kajetan Madalinski
d. ca 1784, owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow, m. Dorota Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Andrzej KIEDRZYNSKI, and Franciszka Jackowska; Dorota Madalinska was the owner of Wola Dzierlinska; children of Kajetan Madalinski:
1. Michal Stanislaw Kostka b. 1776,
2. Anna;
3. Julianna b. 1775,
4. Waleria Jozefa b. 1778;

5. Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan Madalinski b. 1774, Captain, owner of Kraszyn and Chodaki, m. Julianna Bogdanska, 1 voto Jakub Kiedrzynski;
with children:
a) Kunegunda b. ca 1809 in Orpiszewek (of the Kiedrzynskis), m. 1835 in Restarzew, to Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784, son of Jozef CHRZANOWSKI;
b) Sebastian Fabian Madalinski;

6. Jakub Hiacynt Madalinski b. 1775, m. Honorata Psarska daughter of Jan Kanty Psarski;
with children:
a) Anna Madalinska, b. 1797, m. in 1821 to Jozef Julian Walewski son of Andrzej WALEWSKI and Antonina Czartkowska, owner of Wola Balucka; she m. 2nd to (??) Jan Kanty Psarski, owner of Wielgie,
b) Eliza 1800-29, m. Grzegorz Chrzanowski,
c) Pulcheria Anna Magdalena b. 1795 in Parcice,
d) Ludwik Jozef Augustyn Madalinski b. ca 1803, d. 1854, landowner of Koscielec and Madalinow, m. in 1829 in Restarzew, to Pelagia Krystyna Jozefa Wegierska b. ca 1810, daughter of Petronela nee Psarska, Wegierska;
with son
Stanislaw Madalinski, b. ca 1835, lived Iwanowice, m. in 1857 in Biala, to Felicja Malgorzata Sylwestra Szeliga Potocka, b. ca 1838 in Stypuly.

DOROTA PSARSKA - MADALINSKA born ca 1740 / 1750, died in 1784.

Dorota was 1st married (1768 / 1769 ?) to Wawrzyniec Grabinski / Wawrzyniec Bartlomiej Grabinski who d. before 1769
[his father Stefan Grabinski d. 1742, mother Konstancja Lubiatowska d. 1763; his brothers: Jan Grabinski, Andrzej Grabinski, Bartlomiej Grabinski d. 1787; his step-father Szymon Czarniecki d. 1744];
Dorota m. 2nd to Tomasz Psarski born ca 1750, died ca 1807; Tomasz was owner of Wola Dzierlinska bought in 1786.
Dorota m. 3rd to Kajetan Madalinski 1740-1784, with son Jozef MADALINSKI, b. 1774, died after 1809, Captain in 1809.

Wilkowo Polskie of Zamoyska-Kiedrzynska, 28 km north to Jezierzyce KOSCIELNE of BILEWICZ.

Mentioned above
Kiedrzynski, Jakub, died on 4 February 1798. His wife Brygida Bardzka - marriage in 1767, died in 1786

[BRYGIDA's 1st husband Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski,
with children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski junior, b. 1766 [not in 1769]; and
Teresa Wierusz Walknowska.

OWIDIUSZ'S brother -
Franciszek Wierusz-Walknowski, senior, b. ca 1710, official in Kalisz, died in 1778 or in 1783
{Franciszek's sons:
1.
Antoni Wierusz-Walknowski m. Urszula Mielzynska;
2. Jozef Wierusz-Walknowski / JOZEF WALKNOWSKI, b. 1754}.

Inf. about named Franciszek WALKNOWSKI:
in 1769, Jozef Wierusz Walknowski, son of Franciszek WALKNOWSKI, the official in Kalisz, a court case about Bieczyny - close to Koscian and 7 km north to Czempin. BIECZYNY - with Srocko Wielkie, belonged to Kwilecki in 1846].

Kiedrzynski, Jakub, died on 4 February 1798 and his wife Brygida Bardzka had 3 daughters:

Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska b. in 1770

[Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770
{in Sobotka, 1798, Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw. Witness Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ}];

Franciszka BAJKOWSKA b. ca 1768; and

Petronela Kiedrzynska

[Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.

Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski [compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA WIAZOWA ! - the family of the author to this domain]. PETRONELA Kiedrzynska m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino, the Greater Poland Province in 1753 and died in 1797.

Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka.

Melchior's brother was named Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, close to OBORNIKI and MUROWANA GOSLINA. Died in 1817; the son of Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna Czaplicka / Marianna Bardzka.

Nepomucena Pradzynska had a sister and brother:
famous hero Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski,
Sylwia Pradzynska 1791-1862 m. Jakub Jan Krasicki insurgent of 1831, Colonel, 1785-1848;
and Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, 1795-1858 [the landowner of WOLA WIAZOWA], m. Salomea Mierzynska.

Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858 - her parents:
above Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847

[note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

Urszula MIELZYNSKA + Antoni Walknowski

{Urszula Wierusz-Walknowska MIELZYNSKA, died in 1743; URSZULA Walknowska Mielzynska was the half-sister of ANNA GORZYCKA.

Urszula was the mother of Owidiusz Wierusz-Walknowski - the husband of BRYGIDA BARDZKA

[BRYGIDA BARDZKA was the daughter of Wojciech Marek Bardzki d. 1770]

- see Jakub KIEDRZYNSKI junior}.

On above junior, Jakub Kiedrzynski:
Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].

Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family].

And JAKUB Kiedrzynski died on 4 February 1798, with his wife Brygida Bardzka had the son
Franciszek Kiedrzynski b. ca 1770, married to Css Kreska of the Baranow parish.
Franciszek Kiedrzynski was the brother of Franciszka Kiedrzynska - a daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski, junior; she m. in 1785 / 1791 to Michal Bajkowski.

Jakub Kiedrzynski / Jakob, born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798, had son Jozef Kiedrzynski - inf. in the Kingdom of Poland in 1837.

JAKUB's brother was Kasper Kiedrzynski !

The Pradzynski family and Wola Wiazowa - Wilkowo Polskie:

Aleksander Madalinski owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow close to Sieradz, married in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska Walichnowska born ca 1695, the daughter of Ewa nee Kozuchowski, Walknowska, b. ca 1670 ? [2nd wife ?] + ANDRZEJ WALKNOWSKI 1645-1708,
with:
A.
Kontancja Madalinska m. in 1757 to Dominik Zelislawski d. 1772, 2 voto Maksymilian Pradzynski, the son of Teresa nee Malachowski- Pradzynska;
B.
Mentioned Kajetan MADALINSKI d. 1784, owner of Raczkow, Upuszczow, m. Dorota Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska. Dorota was 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski, the son of Stefan Grabinski, 2 voto Tomasz Psarski, died 1807, owner of Wola Dzierlinska.

The Kozuchowski family come from Karsy.

Note to KARSY [in 2018]:
we have two villages KARSY, but inf. on Kiedrzynski applies to
the village 3 km east to Zychlin, 13 km north-east to BIEGANIN, 17 km north-west to KALISZ!
Not [my mistake in 2013] a village Karsy - 10 km south-east of DMENIN and 11 km west of Wielgomlyny.

Florian / Floryan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1730 / 1740, owner of Noskowo - inf. 1776, 16 km east of Koszkowo and 27 km east of Kunowo. The same Florian Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 (1740 ?), married in 1759, his wife was living 1730- 1786.
His son Leon Kiedrzynski b. ca 1760.

His uncle was Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska.

Above Florian Kiedrzynski's father was
Marcin Kiedrzynski b. ca 1700 ? - died in 1788, mother Wiktoria Pstrokonska / Wiktoria Poraj Pstrokonska;

brothers of FLORIAN:
Jan Antoni Maciej Kiedrzynski 1738 - d. ?;
Stanislaw Kiedrzynski ? - 1774;
Pawel Kiedrzynski;
Jozef Kiedrzynski;
and sister Bona Kiedrzynska from KARSY, married Kiedrzynska.

We back to Aleksander Madalinski,
the son of Andrzej and Grabianka, the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow; in 1725 he married Barbara Walknowski - Walichnowski = Franciszka, the daughter of Andrzej WALKNOWSKI [b. ca 1660, see below !]. Barbara Madalinska in 1755 in Biezdrowo was a godmother. Aleksander and Barbara died bef. 1772. they had a son Kajetan Madalinski.

Stanislaw Andrzej Wierusz Walknowski, b. ca 1645 / 1650, died in 1708, had a brothers:
Stefan Wierusz Walknowski and
ANDRZEJ WALKNOWSKI b. ca 1660.

The 1st wife of Stanislaw Andrzej Walknowski, in 1673, was Dorota Zawadzka, from Cielcze. They had a son Antoni Wierusz Walknowski.

The Walknowskis were the owners of Kuklinow / Kuklinowo - 12 km north-west to KROTOSZYN [see Mielzynski]. The first was Mikolaj Walknowski, the judge in OSTRZESZOW. Mikolaj bought Kuklinow ca 1660; in 1662 here was married Ms Helena Szetlewska, to Jan from Krotoszyn. Franciszek Mielzynski, priest from Poznan, gave them a wedding at the church.
Mikolaj Walknowski had a son Stanislaw Andrzej Walknowski, the owner of KUKLINOW, m. in 1673 to Dorota Zawadzka.
Stanislaw Andrzej Walknowski in 1686 was a godfather to a son of Jakob Wilkotarski, the official in Kalisz, and Anna Naramowska of Konarzew / Konarzewo.

ANDRZEJ Stanislaw Walknowski, was the governor of Wielun. He had 5 sons: Rafal Walknowski took Kuklinow, d. 1711.
His brother Jan.
In 1758 Kuklinow owned Jozef Walknowski.
In 1789, or before, Kuklinow belonged to Celestyn Sokolnicki, MP, the Poznan official [Celestyn Wojciech Sokolnicki b. 1752, the son of Kazimierz Sokolnicki and Katarzyna Walknowska. The owner of Jarogniewice and Borowo in the KOSCIAN county. Count in 1817], m. to Golinska.

1711, Rafal Wierusz Walknowski died. His family come from Kobylin.
In 1743, in Kuklinow, Urszula Walknowska died and she was buried in Kobylin.

1701, Stanislaw Wierusz Walknowski, the official of Ostrzeszow and in Wielun, with the witness Andrzej Wierusz Walknowski, in Ostrzeszow offered sum of money, 3000 'florens' to a church in Wieruszow, from the estate in Laszczyn, in the Poznan province.

Mentioned Andrzej Wierusz Walknowski, was a treasurer in Wielun, August 1698, until April 1718.

Above Antoni Wierusz-Walknowski died ca 1732. Son of Stanislaw Walknowski and Dorota. Husband of Urszula. Father of Franciszka Bogucka and
Owidiusz Wierusz-Walknowski.
Brother of Petronela Borucka and Marianna Zakrzewska.

Now on TARNOWSKI - Grabianka line:

Marcin Tarnowski, 1778-1862, the Conspirator, had a parents:
Jan Amor Tarnowski, 1735-1799 + Tekla Grabianka, 1740-1805;
grandparents:
Kajetan Amor Tarnowski, 1706-1748;
Anastazja Anna Bogusz, 1710-1796;
JOZEF GRABIANKA, the Wenden official, b. ca 1710.

Mentioned Jozef GRABIANKA, married Marianna Kalinowska, the daughter of Ludwik KALINOWSKI, the Winnica official; she was the granddaughter of the Kamieniec official [see Bystrzanowski] (1712-1738).
Jozef's son - Tadeusz Grabianka was living in the Latyczow county, in Rajkowce and Sutkowce.

LUDWIK Kalinowski married twice:
1st to unknown Potocka;
2nd to Elzbieta Poninska, with children of the 1st marriage:
2 daughters - that is Marianna Kalinowska + Jozef GRABIANKA.

The branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydlowska b. ca 1610 - his son:
Marcin Kalinowski 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Anna Tarnowska b. ca 1640 with son
Ludwik Kalinowski b. ca 1680 + Zofia Potocka b. ca 1700 [Kalinowska, Puzyna] + 2nd in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska b. 1690,
with daughters:
Marianna Kalinowska b. ca 1720, married GRABIANKA,
Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700/1715, married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789
(with daughters Julianna Bielska + Dominik Herakliusz Dzieduszycki 1727-1804, Elzbieta Bielska and Aniela Bielska),
and Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725.

Marcin Tarnowski, 1778-1862, had great-grandparents:
Stanislaw Bogusz;
Bernard Grabianka of Halicz, b. 1680;
Aleksandra Odrzechowska;
Helena Kaminska;
Zofia Potocka, died 1729.

Named above Bernard Grabianka of Halicz, married Helena Kaminska.

Compare:
Madalinski Aleksander, the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow in the Sieradz county, m. in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska Walichnowska.
Son of Andrzej Madalinski born in 1650, in Bobrowniki, died in 1720, official of WIELUN; Andrzej married in 1690 to Marianna Grabianka, b. 1660 - died bef. 1720 not in 1721.
Note:
Bernard Grabianka was the official in Halicz, and in Trembowla;
had a father
Wojciech Leszczyc Grabianka / Wojciech Grabionka / Wojciech Grabianka, born ca 1650, + Barbara Biejkowska.

Wojciech Grabianka = Franciszek Wojciech Grabianka, b. ca 1650, had daughter
Zofia Grabianka; and the son
Bernard Grabianka

[remember -

Andrzej Madalinski senior, born in 1650, in Bobrowniki, died in 1720, official of WIELUN; he married in 1684/1685 to Marianna Grabianka, 1660 - bef. 1720 not in 1721.
Andrzej died bef. 1704 - the landlord in the OSTRZESZOW county, married Marjanna Grabianka widowed bef. 1704.
Ca 1705, Marianna Grabianka Madalinska, 2nd married Samuel Rudzinski of CZERSK.

Marianna had children:
1.
Aleksander, the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow + WALKNOWSKA; and Aleksander Madalinski had the son
Kajetan Madalinski, inf. in 1772 on his wife Dorota Kiedrzynska.
2.
Stanislaw Madalinski, of Leczyca;
Kazimierz; Wladyslaw; Jan;
Andrzej Madalinski junior.
3.
Franciszek Madalinski + Petronella Doruchowski, 2nd married Julianna Zajdlic.

Andrzej Madalinski, senior, had a brother Jan Madalinski + Konstancja SIEMIENSKA; with son Aleksander Madalinski; and 2 daughters.

Andrzej was the son of Aleksander Madalinski, senior, of Wielun, + JADWIGA TARNOWSKA !

{we know on Maryanna Grabianka, b. ca 1660, married [ca 1705] Samuel Rudzinski, governor of CZERSK;
Maryanna Grabianka was the sister of Wojciech Grabionka b. ca 1650 + Barbara Biejkowska,
the daughter of Abraham Biejkowski.

Wojciech GRABIANKA, b. ca 1650, had 2 daughters:
Helena + Antoni Karczewski; and
Zofia b. ca 1670 + Wojciech Lopacki;
Zofia had 4 brothers:
1. Jozef who had daughter Katarzyna + Franciszek Polanowski;
2. Antoni, official in Czersk + Teresa Biekierska with 5 sons;
3. BERNARD Grabianka, b. ca 1680, official in HALICZ, and in Trembowla + Helena KAMINSKA,
with 1 son,
JOZEF KAJETAN GRABIANKA;
4. Kazimierz Grabianka married KOMOROWSKA}].

Wojciech Grabianka was the son of Bartlomiej Grabianka junior, b. ca 1600; inf. 1631; the owner of KOLBIEL, the official in CZERSK; m. Anna Gliniecka, with Maryanna RUDZINSKA, and Zofia RADZICKA, and Jan; Stanislaw; Wojciech Grabianka + Barbara Biejkowska.

Bartlomiej Grabianka junior, b. ca 1600, was the son of Bartlomiej Grabianka senior [+ Zofia Brzeska with Maryanna b. ca 1600, m. Piotr Zabicki; Elzbieta Turowska; Jan; Marcyan + Zofia Stamirowska; Bartlomiej junior] b. ca 1570;

the grandson of Jedrzej / Andrzej Grabionka / Grabianka, born ca 1550.

Above
JOZEF KAJETAN GRABIANKA had the son
Grabianka Tadeusz Laurenty, 1740 - 1807, the Templar in Warsaw in 1778, and the chief of the Illuminati in Berlin in 1779, Avignon and in London. The precursor of Polish messianism, as Comte Ostap, Sutkowski, Comte Polonais.

Grabianka Tadeusz Laurenty mystic and alchemist;
his mother, Marianna Kalinowska, brought a large dowry to the Grabianki house (including valuables estimated at 250.000 'zlotys'). In addition the castle houses in Rajkowce and Sutkowce, and Felsztyn and 15 villages in the area of Uszyca.

FELSZTYN:

In the 18th century, when Felsztyn belonged to the Grabianka family, Marianna Kalinowska Grabianka, started to build it. She was an extraordinary woman, founded the church, together with the school and hospital, managed the castle in neighboring Rajkowce.
Marianna's husband, Jozef Kajetan Grabianka, had a son Tadeusz Grabianka, the future LIW governor, and a well-known mystic on a European scale. Thanks to his mother, he spent his childhood and youth in France, and returned home only after his father's death in 1759. In 1781, Tadeusz Grabianka gave half of Felsztyn and Rajkowce to the governor of Kamieniec Podolski, Onufry MORSKI, and after three years he divorced his wife Teresa Stadnicki. Later, he left Poland and settled in French Avignon, where he set up his own "New Israel" Order.

In 1782, Tadeusz Grabianka in LIW built a baroque mansion that was burnt down in the middle of the 19th century, as the headquarters of his office and court.

The popularity of the Avignon Illuminati was so great that it allowed to avoid the persecution of the Inquisition and, even, the Jacobins. Tadeusz Grabianka to leave France in 1799, stayed in Galicia for some time, then he moved to St. Petersburg.

The Illuminati ideas revived in the 70s of the 19th century, and at the beginning of the 20th century, with the person of Theodor Reuss.
Albert Karl Theodor Reuss b. 1855, was an Anglo-German freemason, the police agent, and the head of Ordo Templi Orientis. Theodor Reuss was the son of an innkeeper Franz Xavier Reuss and his wife Eva Barbara Margaret Wagner at Augsburg. He was a professional singer of Ludwig II of Bavaria, in 1873.

Above Onufry Morski b. 1752, died in 1789, the chamberlain of Stanisław August Poniatowski in 1774; served the 1st National Cavalry Brigade in 1789. Onufry Morski was the son of Antoni Morski and Anna Siemińska.
Onufry's daughter:
Jozefa Zofia Karolina Ostrowska b. 1789, was the wife of Antoni Jan Ostrowski - the son of Tomasz Ostrowski, who died 1817.
Mother of Krystyn Piotr Celestyn Jozef Ostrowski.

Above Krystyn Piotr Celestyn Jozef Ostrowski - insurgent in 1831, poet.

Above Antoni Jan Ostrowski b. 1782, d. 1845 in Les Maderes in France; Count in 1798/1820, General.

Young Tadeusz Grabianka was educated at the Polish school in Luneville, ca 1750, under the care of the king Stanisław Leszczynski (1677-1766).
In 1756 he came back to his family home, and he returned to Lorraine. In the country he reappeared at his father's funeral in October 1759.

1760, the spring, he went to France, where he lived mainly in Paris, he stayed here until 1769. Probably thanks to the support of Jeanne A. Poisson, the marquise de Pompadour (1721-1764), he came into the court of Louis XV (1710-1774 ) and probably already
became an active freemason; he obtained a high degree of initiation - the Knight of Rose Croix.

Rose-Croix, is the Scottish Rite, one of several Rites of Freemasonry. "Within the Southern Jurisdiction of the Scottish Rite concordant body of Freemasonry, the Eighteenth Degree is specifically concerned with the rose cross and confers the title of "Knight Rose Croix". Of one version of the degree, Albert Pike wrote in 1871."

Compare:

Franciszek Majewski, 1781 - after 1837; Captain and the Freemason in 1809 in France, founder of the Society of Templars [in Poland: in 1819 in Warsaw]. He was the son of Stanisław MAJEWSKI and Barbara Żabiński;
born in Kaski in the Minsk goverment
- here, I have to explain my mistake [June 2018]; applies to KASKI; Majewski was not born west of Warsaw, near the Oginski estate, like Guzow. The Templar Majewski was born in the Minsk province of Belarus.
He joined the Polish army in 1806. 1811 - POW Camp in Somerset in England. Here, Majewski Franciszek was affiliated with the Lodge of masonic prisoners of war - the French. After transferring him to Scotland (Bigar), he joined the Scottish Rite lodge and received the Rosicrucian (Rose Croix) degree and the right to give lower Masonic degrees. Through the same lodge he received from the Edynburg Chapter, the right to give higher degrees and to set up new lodges.

Tadeusz Grabianka returned to Poland in 1770, after the death of his mother and the marriage of Tekla - sister (1740-1805), to the poet and philosopher, General Major of the Crown Army, Jan Amor Tarnowski (1735-1799).

Tadeusz in 1771, married to a cousin Teresa Stadnicki (1749-1826).
They went on a romantic journey to France. Up to 1772, they stopped in the papal Avignon, then the center of the Freemasonry esoterics. They returned to Podole after the clashes with the Bar confederates in 1772.

The decisive significance for his further fate was a trip to Berlin in the winter of 1779. He met there with a benedictine from the congregation of St. Maur and the librarian of King Frederick II (1712-1786), Antoine Josep Pernety, known as Perneta's House (1716-1796) - erudite, researcher of ancient mythology, as well as alchemist and esoteric, who are under the influence of the Swedish mystic Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772 );
and he met Louis C. de Saint-Martin (1743-1803).

Around Pernety was New Jerusalem - a religious group.

After the initiation, Grabianka received the title of the King of the New Israel. He financed the alchemical experiments of the sect, which Brumore (Louis-Joseph-Philibert de Morveau [1738-1786] really did) and his friend Miss Bruchie (or Bruchier) carried out.

In May 1779 he returned to Podole with the mission of converting his family and friends.

Andrzej Grabianka came from a noble family of his grandfather, Tadeusz Grabianka (1740-1807).
Tadeusz's children and grandchildren were far less prominent figures. About
Andrzej's father, Antoni Grabianka (died 1830), we know little, belonged to him, the estate Gielotynce (Geletynce, Heletine) in the Ploskirow county.

Andrzej Fakund Grabianka was born on November 27, 1823 (baptism in Grodek in Podolia). In 1843 he graduated from the Kiev University.
Grabianka married Stefania Proskura.
Stefania m. 2nd to a brother of Andrzej - Stanislaw Grabianka, participant of the plot of Szymon Konarski in 1838, initially sentenced to death in 1839, eventually converted to the exile.

Andrzej Grabianka died in 1883 in Kamieniec Podolski.

Mentioned Tadeusz Grabianka, a Polish count, established in 1786 at Avignon a freemasons' lodge.

Brief explanation:

Aleksander MADALINSKI, owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow close to Sieradz, m. in 1725 to Barbara Walknowska Walichnowska, daughter of Ewa nee Kozuchowska Walknowska.

Barbara Walknowska / Walichnowski, daughter of Andrzej Walknowski - Barbara was known as Franciszka. Barbara was the godmother in 1755 in Biezdrowo. They died before 1772, left son Kajetan Madalinski.

Kajetan MADALINSKI 1740 - d. ca 1784, landlord of Raczkow and Upuszczow, m. before 1773 to Dorota Kiedrzynska (1740-1784), daughter of Andrzej and Franciszka nee Jackowska, 1 voto Wawrzyniec Grabinski (b. ca 1730) son of Stefan Grabinski, 2 voto Tomasz Psarski, (1740-1770 ?) (b. 1807 ??), owner of Wola Dzierlinska;
with children:
1.
Jakub Madalinski 1775 - 1833 m. Honorata Psarska 1770-1831
with daughter

Pulcheria Anna Magdalena Madalinska m. to Jozef Julian Kazimierz Walewski b. 1787;

2.
Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan Madalinski b. 1774, Captain, owner of Kraszyn, and Chodaki m. Julianna Bogdanska, 1 voto Jakub Kiedrzynski, d. 1809,
with a daughter Kunegunda Madalinska, b. before 1809 in Orpiszewek, m. in 1835 in Restarzew, to
Grzegorz Chrzanowski b. ca 1784, son of Zofia Tymienicki.

RESTARZEW - at way from Widawa to Szczercow.

Acc. to Dworzaczek:

Aleksander MADALINSKI, son of Andrzej Madalinski and Grabianka, was the owner of Raczkow and Upuszczow; in 1725 m. to Barbara Walknowska / Walichnowski. Left son Kajetan Madalinski. Kajetan MADALINSKI, in 1772 signed a document with wife Dorota Kiedrzynska, daughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jackowska;
Dorota and Kajetan Madalinski were both owners of Strzegow, the village of Grabienski [Strzegowa in the Gostyn parish; see Kunowo and Koszkowo - the Kiedrzynski estates];
they were landowners of Zielecin [north-west to KOSCIAN or Zielecin 10 km north-west to Sulmierzyce, close to RZASNIA !], which village they leased Melchior Koszutski.

Kajetan Madalinski died in 1781 / 1784;
Dorota Kiedrzynska-Madalinska died in 1777 / 1784 - in
Gostyczyna
[close to Zydow and Chotow; 10/13 km south to KALISZ.
In the 17th cent. owned by Domiechowski and in the first half of the 17th century belonged to SZOLDRSKI -
Jan Szoldrski bought Gostyczyna in 1594 - until 1715 or after 1715;
1651 to Roscieski; in 1793-1806 and in 1815 to Prussia].

Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka Rokossowska married 1st Bonawentura Wierusz-Walknowski.
Mentioned
Bonawentura Wierusz-Walknowski b. 1720, was the son of
Antoni WALKNOWSKI and Urszula Mielzynska !

Kalisz in 1776:
Jozef Wierusz Walknowski, b. ca 1720/1730, the son of Franciszek Walknowski, judge in KALISZ, and Marianna Bilinski, 1 voto;
named Jozef Walknowski was a nephew to above Antoni Walknowski b. ca 1680/1690.

Named Jozef Walknowski signed to Ms Katarzyna Sulerzyski, b. ca 1750/1755, in future she was wife of named Jozef Walknowski; she was the daughter of
Antoni SULERZYSKI and Aleksandra Przybyslawski [1st].
Katarzyna was nephew - next of kin to Jan Sulerzyski and Golinska.

Konin - 1792:
Katarzyna Sulerzycka, the daughter of Antoni Sulerzyski, and Aleksandra Przybyslawski, the wife of Jozef Walknowski, the official in Kalisz; the court case with witnesses: Kasper Slawinski the son of Jan and Apolonia Przybyslawski;
Jozef was the son of Franciszek Walknowski, the judge in Kalisz;
his wife:
Marjanna Bielinski 1voto.

Antoni Walknowski married Urszula Mielzynski [2nd ?].
Inf. in 1777: mentioned above JOZEF Walknowski, was the owner of Slesin and Piotrkowice.
Slesin - 20 km north to KONIN;
Piotrkowice - 5 km south-east to SLESIN.

1792 - Elzbieta Grodzicka with a children, after a death of her husband Michal Chrzanowski, returned money to Jozef Wierusz Walknowski / JOZEF WALKNOWSKI, official in Kalisz.

In KALISZ in 1750:
Bonawentura Wierusz Walknowski, the son of named Antoni Walknowski, official in Wielun + Urszula Mielzynski; married Ewa Rokossowska, the daughter of Karol Rokossowski and Marianna Grodzicki.

In Kobierno, 7 km north-east to KROTOSZYN the city - see Mielzynski ! - in 1709: Rozalja Klara, was born - the daughter of Stefan Kobierzycki + Anna; godparents: Antoni Wiktor Walknowski official in Wielun; and Anna Uminska.

Marianna Madalinska (born Grabianka) was born in 1660. Marianna married Andrzej Madalinski in 1690. Andrzej was born in 1650, in Bobrowniki. They had the son, Aleksander Madalinski.

Marianna Grabianka (born Kalinowska) was born to Ludwik Kalinowski and Zofia Korwin-Kossakowska / Smigielska / Puzyna / Potocka [see on Ludwik Kalinowski twice married].

We back to Tadeusz Grabianka / Grabianko:
he was the son of the Latyczow official - Jozef Kajetan Grabianka and Marianna Kalinowski of RAJKOWCE. Thanks to the efforts of the mother from the youngest years, he grew up in France. He spent his childhood in Lorraine at the court of King Stanislaw Leszczynski. He studied in Paris. There probably for the first time he met with esoteric associations and freemasonry.
His father
Jozef GRABIANKA, married Marianna Kalinowska the daughter of Ludwik KALINOWSKI.

This "sect" of Tadeusz Grabianka [1778/1779], or The Order of Illuminati, is a Polish intelligence network created during the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian State and it is a secretive intelligence and political organization working to rebuild independent Poland in conditions when the entire territory of the country was occupied by three hostile neighbors.

National Treasure, the immigration funds collected in order to promote the fight against invaders on the country, used to promote Polish foreign affairs. The idea of the creation of the National Treasury in exile after the fall of the January Uprising already gone back to Agaton Giller.

The base of this treasure was a gift of Louis Michalski residing in Switzerland; in 1887 Sigmund Milkowski edited the famous book 'The thing about the active defense and on the National Treasury', where he outlined the idea of creating a fund.
Agaton Giller b. 1831 in Opatowek, was a Polish journalist and writer, conspirator and independence activist, a member of the National Government; brother of Stefan Giller.
Ludwik Michalski born Louis Matyasek / Ludwik Maciaszek, b. 1836 in Krakow, d. 1888 in Hilfikon in Switzerland, was Polish-Swiss engineer and entrepreneur, a participant of the January Uprising.
Milkowski in 1859 thought on the idea of national permanent Insurgency, and as Z. F. M. wrote 'Rzecz o obronie czynnej i o skarbie Narodowym', ed. in Paris, 1887; expanded ed. Krakow, 1912: Polish question, so-called 'Polish Intrigue' should be most important for Europe.
He also reminded all the time, on the pattern of Ireland, on the establishment of the National Treasury, with the national voluntary Taxation;
in August 1887 (? 1886) Milkowski / Jez moved to the castle Hilfikon in Switzerland, where he studied with Ludwik Michalski, the Polish emigrant, Maximilian Hertl from Paris, and the curator of the Ossolinski library in Lviv - Dr. Alexander Hirszberg who met Polish Democrats in Lviv, especially the Director of the Lemberger Savings Bank, insurgent of 1863, Fr. Zima, and the Warsaw patriots, to organize a democratic society with a centralization at the top, and the result of those deliberations was the Polish League.
In Switzerland in 1887, by a group of former participants of the January Uprising living in the Prussian and Austrian partitions, as well as abroad, Zygmunt Milkowski / Theodore Thomas Jez, Maximilian Hertel and Alexander Hirschberg at Hilfikon castle near Zurich, was established the Polish League.

Zygmunt Milkowski / Theodore Thomas Jez b. 1824 in the village Saracei in Podolia, d. 1915 in Lausanne, Polish writer, was the son of an noblemen, Joseph, was a Napoleonic officer; the gymnasium in Niemirow; he was graduated from Richelieu high school in Odessa 1843 - 1846, then the University of Kiev 1847; 1848 he went to Hungary via Galicia and served in the Polish Legion during the Hungarian campaign of 1848-1849, where he advanced to the rank of lieutenant.
Since the time of the Hungarian uprising was in the sphere of influence of Stanisław Worcell b. 1799, Heltman Victor b. 1796, Darasz Wojciech b. 1808, and Limanowski Boleslaw b. 1835.
He emigrated to Turkey where he was interned for a year,
1850 he left for England, where, while he was working in a factory producing printing blocks for wallpaper patterns, he joined the Polish Democratic Society.
In 1851 he went to Moldavia as an agent of the Central Committee of European Democracy. During the Crimean War he was on the Balkan Peninsula, and was also an observer attached to the Turkish army. He stayed in Walachia then left for Serbia, Bulgaria, 1855-1857 he was living in Constantinople,
then in 1858 he returned to London.
After the outbreak of the January Uprising in Poland in 1863, he became commander of the army in Ruthenia and was appointed colonel by the National Central Committee. He organised an insurgent troop in Tulcza, which was to enter Russia through the territory of Romania. 1864-1866 he stayed in Belgrade, then he moved to Brussels, Lausanne and Geneva. Towards the end of his life he settled in Lausanne.
In 1866 he initiated the establishment of the National Treasury to fund future insurgent actions and develop Polish propaganda abroad.
Darasz was the editor of Polish Democrat, a member of the Centralization - Polish Democratic Society and a member of the Revolutionary Committee of the Centralization of Europe.
Heltman was one of the ideologues of Polish Democratic Society and European activist, with
Jastrzębowski Wojciech Bogumil b. 1799, who can safely be called the first theorist of a United Europe; the National Guard soldier, battles at Wawer and Olszynka Grochowska in 1831; his ideas about Europe were echoed in the views of Massini and Giuseppe Garibaldi, Ledru - Rollin and Ruge Anolda b. 1802.
Mazzini fought with MONARCHS EUROPE, already in 1832 he founded YOUNG ITALY, helped organize the YOUNG GERMANY and Young POLAND. These were the steps involved in creating YOUNG EUROPE because he believed that only the young generation could rebuild Europe's monarchs in Europe of Nations.

We back to Milkowski, who was sent back to England 1850 (again 1858); active involvement in the Polish Democratic Society, closer to the international revolutionary circles. Since then, he was theorist of the European revolution.

The Central Committee of European Democracy commissioned colonel Zygmunt Miłkowski task of forming a resistance movement in Russia; detailed instructions on this matter received from the German revolutionary Arnold Ruge; besides Miłkowski, to Galicia was sent Louis Jastrzebski.

Milkowski with a passport in the name of Williams Smith went (1851) to the east, had letters of recommendation from Massini and Bratianu Dmitri; this mission was a tragedy for his family, his brothers Joseph and Felix in Romania were arrested and handed in 1853; Joseph, as the tsarist officer was shot in Izmaiłow; Felix sent to Orenburg. The third brother John was killed in a battle with the Turks at Oltenica. The mission of the European Democracy agents was thwarted by the church and the aristocracy, because some European Democracy activists were Freemasons;
the European Democracy top members:
Giuseppe Mazzini, Ledru-Rollin, Arnold Ruge, Darasz Wojciech and Dimitrie (1818-1892); they shared a need to organize a European revolution. Massini though Mason was the believer man; Arnold Ruge was a atheist. Darasz and Rollin were radicals.
Colonel Sigmund Milkowski did not agree with the policy of Czartoryski, who financed the trip to America, for former insurgents 1863; Society of the Third of May led by Adam Czartoryski also called the Hotel Lambert and the Society for Military of gen. Rybinski Maciej deprived to participate in the fight against the aggressors.
But the League of Liberty and Peace was established in 1867 in Geneva. At the Congress in Lausanne, speech in defense of Polish affairs gave Colonel Zygmunt Milkowski in 1872; the congress was attended by representatives of the Poles, French, Germans and other nationalities. "Almost all the congresses of the League felt the spirit of the EUROPE of NATIONS ... by the inspiration of Charles Lemonnier, at the Congress in Lausanne, Polish independence was considered as a prerequisite for peace in Europe".

Milkowski was one of the founders of the Polish National League, which was transformed into the National Democracy Party.
Also with
Louis Matyasek Michalski, an engineer, who opened his castle Hiltikon for this meeting; he was born in a family of teachers. 1863 he joined the January Uprising under Kopernicki Francis (1824-1892). After the uprising got to Switzerland, Sumatra, and back to Switzerland; provided financial support for Polish initiatives.
Hertel was also an engineer, poet, worked for the Ministry of Roads and Transport in Paris. He had a big impact on the French Polonia.
Dr. Hirschberg, historian, the history of diplomacy and Polish-Russian relations. The source of the new organization were manifestos of the POLISH DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY (1832-1862), with the reconstruction of Poland from 1772, but with the right of minorities to autonomy.

Milkowski was also the President of the Supervisory Council of the National Treasury, a member of the Board of the Polish Emigrant Union and of the Executive Board of the Polish National Museum in Rapperswill. In 1900 he made a journey to the USA; he died in Lausanne on 11 January 1915.
Above data under copyright by Dr Marek Adamiec.
On his initiative Zygmunt Balicki came to Warsaw, and founded a secret Polish Youth Union modeled on Freemasonry, at the turn of 1886-1887, among university students; fought on the independence of Poland.

Interesting notes on wine commerce:

1. Trading House "Heirs of A. F. Poklewski-Koziell" / Pakleuski Kozell - the Company founder was Alfons Fomich Poklevskii-Kozell / Alfons Koziell Poklewski who in 1869 bought a large estate in Kurgan, built here a stone wine warehouse.
2. The ARMAND family from Moscow:
Jean-Louis Armand (1786 - 1855 in Moscow) appeared in Russia ca 1790 - 1799, together with his father Paul Armand and mother Angelica (1765 / 1767 - 1813 in Moscow) daughter of Charles, during an escape from the terror of the French Revolution; Paul Armand b. ca 1762 was a prosperous farmer in Normandie and sympathized royalists. He, settling in Paris, opened the building workshop; there he married Angelica daughter of Charles from Alsatie; he decided to build his commerce on the French wines trade in Russia. Once the ship crashed in the Bay of Biscay and it ruined family of Armand. But Paul soon had good commercial relations in shipping ports of south France (Nice and Marseille probably). The 29 year-old general Paul Armand came from Paris in the carriage of the Marquis de Courtenay. He had an antique best wines of France in barrels, bought up at the south. Paul Armand expected to open in Moscow own wine shop. On the way to Russia, he did not know that it will suffer a financial collapse: the ship will sink with wine.

After the shipwreck of wine in the Bay of Biscay, Armand transfered trade of wines to the Mediterranean ports of France, it took place perhaps during the continental blockade taken by England against Napoleon. Then after 1815 the trade lasted maybe until the Crimean War in the 50's of the 19th century.

Paul Armand ran the wine trade through the ports in the south of France to Russia: a probable route from Marseille - Nice - after Italian Naples - Smyrna / Smyrne (see the Ralli Brothers from London, Marseille, India) in Turkey? - Crimea / Krym, where the Armand family had a very good trade agreements. A Demonsi / Demonet / Demontet family ran in Moscow a sales of these French wines.
When Paul Armand married, he did not know what would be the basis of family trade - fashionable hats at first. Next to the fashionable shop of Armand was trading house of Demonet where sold not only fashionable Parisian clothes, but also French wines, perfumes, delicacies and even lamps.

Jean-Louis Armand, from his first marriage to Elizabeth Osipovna (1788 - 1817), Sabine called her, had a son Yevgeny born in 1809. From his second marriage, Jean-Louis and Marie-Barbe, nee Collignon (1780 - 1872) had a daughter Sophia, married a Swede, Osip Hecke / Hoecke/ Hacker.
In 1811 in Moscow lived:
Jean-Louis Armand b. ca 1787, and his son Louis-Jean b. 1807 / 1808, French nation; his wife Elizabeth Osipovna b. ca 1786/1787 and daughter Elizabeth b. 1807. Also merchant Paul / Pavel Armand b. 1762, who arrived (again?) to Moscow in 1808; his wife Angelica daughter of Charles, was born 1767.
Louis-Jean b. 1807 / 1808 that is Yevgeny born in 1809 = Evgeny (Eugene Louis) Armand (1809 - 1890), the grandson of Paul Armand, worked as a foreman for weaving and dyeing factories near Moscow.
Paul was killed and Paul's son, Jean - Ivan, started a wine-import business. It was Ivan's son, the first Eugene, who founded the Armand fortunes.

3. Alexandra Constantinovna Countess von Zarnekau b. 1883 married in 1900 Prince George Alexandrovich Yurievsky, a son of Alexander II of Russia. In 1884, they bought a local wine cellar established by the Frenchman Shote in 1876 for bottling champagne, doing business in Odessa and Alexandrovsk (Zaporozhe).

4. On July 30th Bronislaw Pilsudski left Nagasaki by ship, on August 3rd left Japan for Galicia (Austrian Poland) via America.
On the main street of Ginza in Tokyo, Pilsudski rented a room from the end of January to July 1906 - had a connection with Russian merchants in Vladivostok and sold natural ice transported from Hakodate in Hokkaido and milk, as well as ice cream and foreign-made wines later. In 1908 Futabatei visited St. Petersburg as a special correspondent for the newspaper Asahi and met Zarnowska - wife of Bronislaw Pilsudski - who was staying at a relative's home there. He did not, however, manage to see Pilsudski.

5. GAILLARD, J. Jeune / Jeune GAILLARD, 1896, a General Store was opened at Nagasaki at 12 Oura under the name of J. Gaillard, the Nagasaki branch of Gaillard & Co., which was led by Jean Sirot. Sirot came from Shanghai. The Nagasaki branch provisioned the French Navy with coal, food and other provisions and in 1897 the branch specialized in wine and spirits. From 1889 to 1903 only C. Joana is listed as head of this branch and J. Gaillard is only mentioned in 1901, with Rene Chevalier Lavaure, to 1904.
6.
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829 in Paris, France, d. 1904 / 1908 in London, England; he was son of John O'Meara and Elizabeth Sophie. John O'Meara, b. 1797 in Borrisokane, Co Tipperary, central part of Ireland, south-west of Dublin; died 1867 in Paris.
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara was husband of Marie Camille and father of Mathilde Camille Marie O'Meara b. 1861; Henrie Marie Bulkeley b. 1857, Charles Louis Thomas b. 1862, John Herbert Lewis b. 1860, and Camille Alfred O'Meara. Camille Alfred O'Meara b. 1858 in Piltown - south-east of Ireland, d. ?; son of Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara and Marie Camille; husband of Rosalee Julia nee Guilloux; from this family was Louis Fancois Marie GUILLOUX, b. 1899 in Saint-Brieuc, France, his father was a socialist activist of 'Proudhonism'; Guilloux befriended the philosophy tutor Georges Palante, an anarchist. Camille Alfred O'Meara was father of Rose Julie Taylor, Harry O'Meara, Charlie O'Meara, Tom O'Meara, Alf O'Meara, Pat and Camille Cammie; half brother of Mathilde Camille Marie O'Meara.
Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - was half brother of Josephine Camille O'Meara and Mathihilde O'Meara. Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara was born on the 9th December 1829 in Paris and died at Addison Gardens, London, in 1904; he was secretary of the Cercle Imperial Club in Paris, was a cashier in Salt Manufacturing of his brother-in-law's company at Stoke Prior in England, and finally was a wine merchant; married to Marie Camille nee Blot.
Parents of above named Thomas Bulkeley O'Meara - wine merchant - b. 1829: John O'MEARA 1797-1867 and Elisabeth Sophie FITZPATRICK 1809-1889. Acc. to http://gw.geneanet.org: parents of mentioned John O'Meara: Jack O'MEARA and Ann MORAN.
Why James Augustin FITZPATRICK found himself in France between 1805 and 1809, we do not know; France and England at that time were fighting at many fronts; maybe he traded wine from southern France as Paul Armand?!

Maybe he traded tea from India? The economic blockade of the UK economy by France, created by closing the trade of this country with the countries of continental Europe and imposed allies of France to introduce trade embargo against Great Britain, resulted edition in Berlin by Napoleon Bonaparte's decree of November 21, 1806. The closure of European ports for the British fleet cut off the United Kingdom from markets and supply. It was notoriously broken because its effects were also negative for the European economies. For example, the cost of wine production in Scotland and France. France also losses because it was the recipient of the English wool.

The creation of a secret society (the Round Table of Milner) had been planning for more than seventeen years. "Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890".
According to Carroll Quigley, "...Rhodes embraced the ideas of Stead much earlier than they actually have met (on 4 April 1889), and then they jointly set up their secret society for the establishment of the Anglo-American Union ... in 1891, February 5. Stead continues: The conception in those day (1880) was confined to few, but nowadays the parties led by Lord Rosebery and Lord Salisbury would vie with each other in asserting their readiness to recognize the European Concert as the germ of the United States of Europe, and to develop the concerted action of six Powers in relation to the question of the East into a Federated Union of all the European States...".
This is not a joke on the readers of this website, that 100 years and 1 day later, the general Kiszczak also closed the debate of his Round Table.
This Round Table that are negotiations conducted to April 5, 1989 by the representatives of the People's Republic of Poland in Magdalenka near Warsaw.

When Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, drowned on 5 June 1916 when HMS Hampshire sank west of the Orkney Islands, Scotland, then Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner, from December 1916 to November 1918, was one of the most important members of David Lloyd George's War Cabinet. His mother was a daughter of Major General John Ready, former Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island and later the Isle of Man.
Upon his return from South Africa, Viscount Milner occupied himself mainly with business interests in London, becoming chairman of the Rio Tinto Zinc mining company, a director of the Joint Stock Bank, in January 1917 Milner led the British delegation, with Henry Wilson, in Russia, to boost Russian morale and see what equipment they needed; he was an advocate of inter-allied cooperation, in St. Petersburg in February 1917.
But Trotsky in his book 'My Life' tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan: over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the (October 1917 Revolution) Russian Revolution.
It was a big dream of Pilsudski and Poles to Tsarist Russia collapsed, and then in the revolutionary chaos appeared Lenin had passed into Russia by the Germans.
A documents made it clear, that this above mentioned funding was provided by Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time, acc. to Goulevitch, p. 230.

In March 1832, Adam Mickiewicz stayed in Dresden, Saxony, where he wrote the third part of his poem 'Dziady'. July 1832 he arrived in Paris, accompanied by Ignacy Domeyko; in Paris, Mickiewicz published articles in 'Pielgrzym Polski', and wrote 'The Books of the Polish People and of the Polish Pilgrimage' - in the part: 'Pilgrim LITANY' we read:
"...The universal war for the freedom of peoples,
We ask you, Lord.
The weapons and national eagles,
We ask you, Lord...".

Tadeusz A. Kisielewski in "The Great War and Polish independence" ed. Rebis Publishing House, 2014, shows the First World War (the Great War 1914-1918) as a game of powers, which fight each other for dominance over Europe and domination in the colonies.

In 1832 the author of 'Pilgrim LITANY', Adam Mickiewicz, although romantic poet, but cool, wrote that
an essential condition of Poland's independence is the conflict between the invaders, and it must be converted into a European-wide war.

In 1895, Pilsudski published an article titled "Russia", in which he formulated for the first time
a basic condition for independence by Poland: to "slit the seams of ethnic Russia" and other non-Russian parts of the empire (to split the seams of ethnic Russia and other non-Russian parts).

On 28 June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were shot dead in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, one of a group of six assassins, Serbs and Bosniak, coordinated by Danilo Ilic, a Bosnian Serb and a member of the Black Hand secret society.
"...In May of 1914 Colonel Dmitrijevic, a secret way from his own government, introduced the idea of the assassination of Archduke. The Russian attache Colonel Artamonow, was not able to decide, and reached an agreement with friends from the General Staff in St. Petersburg, and after a few days passed acceptance: 'Works ... we will not leave you alone'. Today we know that these words were not empty. We do not know who made the decision. Whoever he was, he had to be close to the heads of the party pro war; it was leading by the uncle of the Tsar, Grand Duke Nicholas (Nikolai); and operate at the interface between the military and diplomacy, he soon began a covert operation to observe long-term Russian ambassador in Belgrade, Nikolai Hartwig. One thing is certain: the decision of St. Petersburg, and then ... shots of Princip started the chain of events that led to the global carnage...",
according to http://foxmulder2.blogspot.com/2014/06/najwieksze-sekrety-kryptonim.html by Hubert Kozieł.

The Russian attache Colonel Artamonow / Viktor Alekseevich Artamonov / Viktor Alekseievitch Artamonov / Виктор Алексеевич Артамонов, had a close relationship with Apis;
"...accessible records do not explain what role, if any, Artamonov had in the plot. To make matters murkier still, just before his execution by his own government at Salonika in June 1917, after being accused of involvement in yet another plot, this time against his own leaders, Dimitrijevic boasted in writing of his role behind the Sarajevo plot and admitted that Artamonov funded the terrorist operation, something that Yugoslavia's Communists revealed in 1953 to discredit the royal regime that preceded them in power in Belgrade. As Artamonov died in exile in 1942 without fully explaining his role in the assassination... something undertaken by direction from St. Petersburg. ... Given that Russian radio intelligence was able to read Austro-Hungarian diplomatic ciphers before the war, it seems likely that St. Petersburg was aware of what Vienna's probable reaction to the assassination would be and, as Sean Meekin has recently observed, the Russians subsequently acted as if they have something to hide: 'gaps in the record strongly suggest a good deal of purging took place after 1914', to cover whatever tracks Artamonov left behind. The attache conveniently managed to be out of Belgrade on the day of the assassination, yet it was well known in Serbian military circles that, in the weeks before the assassination, he and Apis saw each other almost daily. A Serbian colonel who was close to Apis conceded that Artamonov had encouraged the plot... it seems very likely that St. Petersburg knew more about the plot that it later proved politic to admit...".

And "...Serbian military intelligence, whose chief, Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijević, colloquially known as Apis (The Bull), was a violent conspirator with impressive credentials even by high regional standards", copyright by http://20committee.com/

Apis ordered the murder of Franz Ferdinand, and he said that the Russian military attache Artamonov promised protection of Russia from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, when Serbia's intelligence operations will be disclosed, and that Russia has financed the killing. In an interview, Artamonov categorically denied any involvement of Russia in this case. Artamonov said that at this time he was on vacation in Italy, leaving only military assistant of Attache Alexander Verkhovsky; and although he had the daily contact with Apis, he learned about the role of Apis only at the end of the war, acc. to Albertini.
Verkhovskii / Alexander Verkhovsky first admitted involvement of the Attache Office, and then completely stopped talking about it.
There is evidence that on June 14, 1914 Russia was at least aware of the plans of terrorists.
Shelking wrote: '...01 (14) June 1914, Emperor Nicholas had a conversation with King Charles in Constanta in Romania. I was there at the time ... as far as I could tell from my conversation with the members of his entourage (Russian Foreign Minister Sazonov) he (Sazonov) was convinced that if the Archduke (Franz Ferdinand) will go in the direction of peace in Europe will not be threatened'.

Mentioned above
Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Верхо́вский / Verkhovsky, Alexander / Aleksander Wierchowski - b. 1886, St. Petersburg, d. August 19, 1938; nobility.
In 1905, for the liberal-constitutional view expelled from the Corps of Pages and sent in Manchuria, was the gunner; awarded the George Cross and promoted to officer. In 1905-1908 he served in Helsingfors, the 3rd Light division in Finland, 1909 lieutenant. Graduated from the Nikolaev Military Academy (1911); 1911 he graduated from the Academy of General Staff. 1911 staff-captain, 1913 - Captain. 1911-1913 he commanded a company of the 2nd Infantry Regiment in Finland. 1913 the senior aide of Staff of the 3rd Finnish Infantry Brigade.
He was sent to Serbia (1914) to study the experiences of participation of the Serbian army in the Balkan wars.
Since the beginning of the First World War he returned to Russia, participated in the battles in East Prussia. Since 1915 head of security section of Staff to the 22nd Corps on the South-Western Front; at the headquarters of 7th Army. Since March 1916, Lieutenant Colonel, Chief of Staff of Army Group, designed to capture Trebizond from the sea. In September - December 1916 in Romania, he was assistant of the security section of the Russia's representative at the headquarters; he arrived in Petrograd and wrote: 'Only a change of political system could save the army from the new misfortunes, and Russia from the ignominious defeat. Army has lost patience...', acc. to '...From the diary of a marching 1914-1918', Moscow.
In early 1917 appointed Chief of Staff of the Chernomorskoy division, designed for landing on the Turkish coast.
After the February Revolution of 1917 he participated in the meeting of officers of the garrison to support the Provisional Government.
On August 30, 1917 Kerensky appointed Verkhovsky the Military Minister;
on Sept. 1st, 1917 introduced him to the Directory, giving the rank of Major-General;
on Sep 7, 1917 Verkhovsky made a presentation on the reorganization of the army;
on Sep 8, 1917 appointed to the Bureau of the Central Executive Committee;
on October 20, 1917 the joint meeting of the Pre-Parliament Committee Defense and Foreign Affairs - Verkhovsky analyzed the state of the army and said we can't fight;
on October 22, 1917 / 04 Nov. "he went on to Balaam" (?), where only on 29 Oct. learned about the October armed uprising.
Nov. 3 / 16, 1917 returned to Petrograd, and together with members of the Central Committee went to headquarters where the All-Army committee and leaders of some socialist parties tried to form a 'general-socialist government';
Nov. 1917 moved to Mogilov.
In 1922 he was a military expert of the Soviet delegation at the Genoa International Conference.
On 18 July 1931 on charges of anti-Soviet activities sentenced to death. December 2, 1931 sentence to 10 years in the camps.

Viktor Alekseievitch Artamonov born October 9, 1873 and died August 23, 1942 in Antwerp, Belgium.
"He graduated in 1890 from the Cadet Corps Simbirsk, in 1892 the Military Academy in 1900 and Pavlovsk Academy of Staff of Mykolayiv. ... the Volhynian Guard Regiment, ... and Odessa in 1904. ... military liaison officer 1907 to 1909 in Greece and then from 1909 to 1918 in Serbia. ... 1919 to 1920 he was representative in Belgrade Armed Forces of South Russia, under the direction of Anton Ivanovich Denikin then under those of Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel...".

Very interesting research of Pierre-Yves Beaurepaire, 'Dictionnaire de la Franc-maconnerie', Paris, Armand Colin, 2014, p. 307-314: the conspiracy theory, a whole section of contemporary American literature to have become a topic of academic research among Americanists; revolutions from the eighteenth century.

But the first was John Robison (1739 - 1805), a Scottish physicist and mathematician. He was a professor of philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. A member of the Edinburgh Philosophical Society, the first General Secretary to the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1783 - 1798).

See Becu in 1803 in Scotland (Dzierzynski, Becu, Pilar-Pilchau, Bulhak, Pilsudski).

Robison also worked with James Watt on an early steam car. Following the French Revolution, Robison became disenchanted with elements of the Enlightenment. He authored Proofs of a Conspiracy in 1797, a polemic accusing Freemasonry of being infiltrated by Weishaupt's Order of the Illuminati.
Born in Boghall, close to Baldernock, in the Stirlingshire, close to Thornhill, north-west of Stirling; west of Drummond, south-west of the Doune castle.

See: Peter Rutherford, b. 1843 in Doune - 15 km north-west of Stirling, close to Kilmadock, in the Perth county, in Scotland; his father was John RUTHERFORD;
the Douglas family from Bothwell - 15 km south-east of Glasgow,

see: Douglas from Italy, Napoli.
James Francis Edward Keith b. 1696, a Scottish soldier, was born at Inverugie Castle near Peterhead - north of Aberdeen in eastern Scotland, the second son of William, 9th Earl Marischal of Scotland who b. ca 1664, and was also a Jacobite politician of Scotland.

Robert Wardlaw Ramsay of Tillicoultry and Whitehill.

Tillicoultry is located 18 km east of Stirling!

Louis Latour b. 1799, m. Catherine Smith in 1822, Calcutta; Edward De Lautour married Catherine Sconce - second daughter of
Robert Sconce, Esquire, of Stirling in Scotland - at Calcutta.

Brief explanation acc. to Dr. Joe Rock, a consultant historian of Scottish material culture. joe.rock48@googlemail.com. Irish (born 1948), in 1979 to 2001 he was a Senior Photographer at the University of Edinburgh and he continues to work as photographer and cultural historian.

1. Top Templar: Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765. Born ca 1704 or in 1706.

2. Jean Paul MARAT on 1770, 12 May, married as John Whyte to Helen Buchan at Crief / Crieff; on in Muthill, the Drummond estate, in Perthshire. "Marat is said to have moved to Newcastle upon Tyne where he may have set himself up as a Vet. John Whyte matriculates in the University of Edinburgh in Anatomy, Surgery and Medical Theory with Monro secundus...".

3. In 1771, 1 February, a son, William was born to John Whyte and Helen Buchan, in Muthill, in the Perth county; John Whyte matriculates in the University of Edinburgh in Matera Medica.

4. In 1773, on 7 and 20 January, letters to J. P. Marat from M. de la Rochette and on 1 May, letter from Charles Collington, Professor of Anatomy at Cambridge.
On 1 August, a son, John was born to John Whyte and Helen Buchan, in Muthill. Marat publishes An Essay on the Human Soul. John Whytt matriculates in the University of Edinburgh.

5. George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie, Grand Master in 1737 - 1738 of Scotland; George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie b. ca 1703, d. 1766, reduced to extreme poverty, because the family estates and rights were confiscated in 1748.
He died in September 1766 in Soho Square, in London, "having never gone north of the River Trent again".

In this time Jean-Paul Marat worked, informally, as a doctor after moving to London in 1765 due to a fear of being 'drawn into dissipation'.
"In London Marat befriended the Royal Academician artist Angelica Kauffman. His social circle included Italian artists and architects who met in coffee houses around Soho".
Around 1770, Marat moved to Newcastle upon Tyne. Then sometimes in Carlisle - 16 km south of the Scottish border.

Jean-Paul Marat, as J. P. Marat, ie. Peter le Maitre or John White / WHYTE, born May 24, 1743, in Boudry, near Neuchatel, in Switzerland. Jean Paul Marat was living in Scotland, ca 1762 until 1787.
Marat publishes a new edition of The Chains of Slavery as J. P. Marat, at Church Street, Soho.
Marat publishes Enquiry into the Nature, in London. With an address to the Royal Society dated 'Church Street, Soho, 1 January 1776'.
Here was living Maria - eldest daughter of the late W. Lucas, Esq. of Church Street, Soho. Married W. Madox of Upper Gloucester.

Note on LUCAS:

P. M. Lucas Esq., owned Lang Chauncy & Lucas, in London and he co-operated with Glasgow.
Lang Chauncy & Lucas, in London, with
Nathaniel Snell Chauncy, b. 1789, West India merchant, partner with Philip Monoux Lucas and Charles Porcher Lang in Chauncy, Lucas & Lang until Lucas's death in Nov. 1830.
Chauncy, Lang since 1805 in London - with partners:
Rt. Hon. Eric Mackay, 7th Lord Reay;
Nathaniel Snell;
Charles Porcher Lang;
Philip Monoux Lucas;
Nathaniel Snell Chauncy;
John Turing;
investor - Charles Snell Chauncy.
This firm grew out of George Baillie & Co. whose partners other than George Baillie, i.e. Robert Lang, John Turing, Nathaniel Snell and Lord Reay, traded between 1800 and 1805 under the firm Lang, Turing & Co., as West India merchants.
P. M. Lucas, partner with N. S. Chauncy and C. P. Lang in Chauncy, Lucas and Lang, died in 1830.
Charles Snell Chauncy 'formerly of Austin Friars and then of Theobalds Herts', identified as son of William Snell (1719 - 1779, merchant of Austin Friars trading with the West Indies) and of Martha, daughter of Charles Chauncey, married his cousin Amelia, daughter of Nathaniel Chauncey, died in 1809, left 125000 £.
Robert Skerrett & Co. was at its Austin Friars address in London, from about 1765. There were Skerretts in Antigua, and DOMINICA.

Remember - Sir Philip Monoux, 5th Baronet, of Sandy. Born in 1739, d. 1805. Father of Mary Monoux; Sir Philip Monoux, 6th Baronet, and Judith Reddall Monoux. He was Major in the Bedfordshire Militia; 1763, Sheriff of Bedfordshire.

"A well known Slave-Factor ca 1806, responsible for the transportation and auction of tens of thousands of African slaves into the West Indies marketplace and on the eve of the Abolition of Slavery re-invented himself into a merchant for the West Indies by joining a long established London firm".
Philip Monoux Lucas was a partner in a number of companies and resided in the West Indies between about 1802 and 1810. He acted as an agent for the sale of slaves on the island of St Vincent. In 1807 - James & Co. report that their ship Stork is ready to sail for Angola to transport 195 slaves; the Liverpool firm requests Lucas & Co. to lodge a letter in Barbados with information respecting the market for slaves in St Vincent.
Slave-Factor, Philip Monoux Lucas (George Smith Philip Monoux Lucas born in 1778 or ca 1780 ?, d. December 1830; at St. Vincent island 1802 - 1810; lived in Marylebone, Middlesex in 1827) + (ca 1805 ?) Sarah nee Beesly, b. in Ireland ca 1781, and had daughters:
1. Anna Maria (1809 - 1846) Lucas married the Austrian Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taafe (d. 1845 near London) in 1842,
and 2.
Harriet Fraser Lucas married Count Samuel Ernest Alexander Konarski [see MI5].

Joseph Ferdinand Count de Taaffe b. ca 1792, a Freemason and was a member of the states of Moravia and Bohemia, the Count of the Empire, the Knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem [Maltese Order],
great grandson of Nicholas VI Visconne. Nicholas Taaffe was the 6th Viscount Taaffe and 6th Baron of Ballymote,
born 1685 at Crean's Castle in county Sligo,
Nicholas Taaffe was an Irish-born courtier and soldier who served the Habsburgs in Lorraine and Austria.

Georgina Augusta Konarska was born in 1855 at Brussels, Belgium, and she was the daughter of named above Samuel Alexander Ernest Konarski and Harriet Fraser Lucas.

James Lucas, the son of Philip Monoux Lucas and Sarah Lucas, was a famous eccentric who became known as "Mad Lucas"

Emma, the daughter of Philip Monoux Lucas and Sarah Lucas, married Edward Walker, a London solicitor.

Named George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie married Isabel Gordon, daughter of Sir William Gordon of Invergordon, on 23 September 1724 and had a large family of young children in 1746.
Among others a son John Mackenzie, Lord MacLeod, de jure 4th Earl of Cromartie but for the attainder, d. 1789 without issue. "In 1777 he returned to England and petitioned for the restoration of his estates and offered to raise a Highland Regiment for the Government". Owned New Tarbat. When George Mackenzie had bought the Milntown estate in 1656, he renamed it New Tarbat after Tarbat Castle.

CRIEFF

- 6 km north to Drummond Castle and 8 km north to MUTHILL:
here was living the family of MARAT / Mara from Neuchatel.

Compare: Glen Lochay / Gleann Lochaidh ca 73 km west of Perth - McVean family; 9 km west to Killin.
Killin, Perthshire [the Campbell family in Ceylon] - close to Kinnell;
38 km north-west to Crieff [J. P. Marat] - north to Muthill;
31 km west to Olyphant's CONDIE COTTAGE / Newton of Condie, south-west to PERTH in Scotland - see tea at Ceylon and Zionist movement, and
39 km north-west to the Drummond Castle;
42 km north-west to Doune.

By the 18th century the Earls of Strathearn. In 1731, James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth, established a textile industry with a flax factory. In the 1745 the Highlanders fired the town again. But it was saved by the Duke of Perth, the supporter of Prince Charles STUART. In February 1746 the Jacobite army was quartered here with Prince Charles Edward Stuart holding his final war council in the old Drummond Arms Inn.

"At Stirling
[Stirling Castle is 2 km north-west to Stirling town. DOUNE - 13 km north-west to Stirling. The Stirling Casttle - 38 km south-west-south to CRIEFF, and 31 km south-west to MUTHILL],
the strategic key to the Highlands, Duke of Perth was in charge of the forces blockading the Government garrison in the castle. The siege was unsuccessful and following the Jacobite victory at Falkirk on 17 January 1746, the army withdrew towards Inverness".

The Duke of Perth was wounded and back at Culloden to Charles. They were able to escape on the French ships that landed at Borrodale on May 3. The Duke died, on 13 May.

James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth, had no children, and his younger brother John DRUMMOND inherited the ducal title. TITULAR - Duke of Perth, Marquess of Drummond, Earl of Stobhall, Viscount Cargill and Baron Concraig.
James Drummond, 6th Earl and 3rd titular Duke of Perth (born in 1713 in Drummond Castle in the Muthill parish, 4 kilometres south of Crieff - d. 1746) was a Scottish landowner and Jacobite.
His parents:
James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth and Jane Gordon.
His brother was John Drummond (1714 - 1747), titular 7th Earl and 4th Duke of Perth, a Scottish Jacobite.
They were the grandsons of James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth, who was stripped of his titles for taking part in the Jacobite Rising of 1715. However, the 4th Earl was created Duke of Perth by James Edward Stuart, the "Old Pretender".
The Drummonds supported the Jacobite cause in 1715 and 1745.

The family retained control of the Drummond Castle until 1750 when the Drummond properties were seized by the state.
1784 - it was sold to Captain James Drummond (later created 1st Baron Perth).

James Drummond was succeeded by John Drummond (1714 - 1747), titular 7th Earl and 4th Duke of Perth, the younger son of mentioned James Drummond, fifth earl and second titular Duke of Perth, and Lady Jane Gordon, the daughter of George Gordon, 1st Duke of Gordon. He was the grandson of James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth.
John Drummond was brought up by his mother at Drummond Castle till his father's death in 1720.
John died, without issue, at Bergen-op-Zoom in 1747.
John Drummond was succeeded by his uncle John, son of James DRUMMOND, 1st Duke, by his second wife, who died, also without children, in 1757.

John's Drummond half-brother: Edward Drummond, 6th Duke, the son of the 1st Duke by his third wife, was a Jansenist, and was restricted in the Bastille.
Edward's wife - Lady Anne Elizabeth Middleton (Charles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton's daughter).

Edward Drummond died at Paris in 1760, being the last male descendant of Drummond, the 1st Duke.

John Whyte / J. P. MARAT married Helen Buchan at Crieff, in Perthshire, SCOTLAND.

In Crieff / Crief:
Colin Campbell (b. 1817) in Crieff, Scotland.
HEADRICK / HEDDERICK or HEADRIDGE married Robina WHYTE in 1787 in Muthill, Perth, Scotland. They had a son, John Hedrick, b. 1795, who married Ann THOMSON b. 1799 in Blackford, south to Muthill and north-east to Stirling.
The Crieff West parish is situated in Perthshire, Scotland. Inf. on William Roger BUCHAN in 1871; Catherine WHYTE in 1860; Janet WHYTE.

The Rutherford family:

Famous Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, b. 1871, was a New Zealand-born British physicist who became known as the father of nuclear physics. Rutherford moved in 1907 to the Victoria University of Manchester, where he and Thomas Royds proved that alpha radiation is helium ions.

Ernest Rutherford was the son of James Rutherford, who had emigrated to New Zealand from Perth, Scotland.

The Rutherford family comes from an area of the Scottish Borders called Roxburghshire; south from Jedburgh, because all Scottish Rutherfords share roots in Roxburghshire.
To 1706 / 1707, the Rutherfords moved into other areas of Scotland, such as, Ayrshire and Perth and south into Northumberland, to Sweden, France and the Netherlands:
Peter Rutherford, b. 1843 in Doune [near to the STIRLING Castle], the Kilmadock Parish, in Scotland;
the KILMADOCK parish containing Doune town, and Deanston, Buchany, Drumvaich, and Delvorich villages on southern border of Perthshire. Kilmadock parish named for Saint Cadoc, is situated in Stirling council area.
his father was John RUTHERFORD

(John's b. 1800 parents:
David RUTHERFORD, b. 1764,
[named David RUTHERFORD, b. 1764 was son of James RUTHERFORD b. 1720 in of Kilmadock, the Perth county, Scotland]
b. 1764 in Kilmadock, close to the Stirling Castle, and mother Margaret FULTON from Of Kilmadock)

b. 1800 in the Kilmadock Parish, in DOUNE, the Perth county, in Scotland
- 4 km north to BLAIR-DRUMMOND.

The original Blair Drummond House was built in 1715. Sir John Kay, a tea merchant from Glasgow, purchased the house and its surrounding land in 1916.
A former resident of Blair Drummond House was enlightenment thinker Lord Kames whose wife inherited the house in 1766 [see - Benjamin Franklin in 1771]. Lord Kames began the transformation of the carse area of Blair Drummond.
Henry Home, Lord Kames (1696 - 1782) was a Scottish judge and philosopher, a founder member of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh, and the member of the Select Society;
under his care were:
David Hume,
Adam Smith, and
James Boswell.
Lord KAMES was the father of George Drummond-Home, Lord of Blair-Drummond
and Jean Home.
Brother of Anne Murray.

Above George of the Drummond Home (Home), the Lord / Laird of Blair-Drummond, b. 1740, d. 1819, the son of Henry Home, Lord Kames and Agatha Drummond.
Husband of Janet Jardine. Father of Henry Drummond-Home, b. 1783, who had a son
George Stirling of the Home Drummond of Ardoch; born in 1813 in Edinburgh, died in 1876 in London.

Venesta of London - A. M. Luther Venesta,
which operated the tea trade between Ceylon and London.
Christian founded a shareholder company Luterma which later went into a partnership with Venesta, in London;
1909 he started a factory in Staraja Russa;
Martin began his career at Venesta but returned to Tallinn to run Luterma.

Henry Kerr Rutherford / Henry Rutherford [junior] was working for Venesta since 1908; and in 1912 as managing director
of Venesta, partner of the A. M. Luther AG.
Next the chairman in 1944; born 1886 in London, UK, d. 1972 in Banstead, Surrey.
Son of Henry Kerr Rutherford senior;
husband of Dorothea Elizabeth Olga and father of Henry Christian Rutherford, and Bevan.

The A. M. Luther AG / Luterma / A. M. Luther Mechanical Woodworking Factory was founded in 1883,
in 1908 Luterma established a sister company in London, the Venesta Plywood Company and branch offices in many European countries including Germany, Sweden, France, and Italy.

Above [senior]
Rutherford Henry [senior] was a tea planter in Sri Lanka and was involved in importing it to England.
He heard about waterproof plywood that was being made in Estonia, it might be suitable for packing tea; he sent his son, also Henry [b. 1886, junior], to Tallinn;
he met Christian Luther and also met his daughter Dorothea Dolly / Dorothea Elizabeth Olga;
Dolly and Henry Rutherford, junior, were married in Tallinn in 1910. Their son Henry [Henry Christian Rutherford, 3rd] called Harry, was born in Tallinn in 1911 and the family moved back to England in 1912. Henry became CEO of Venesta which was the UK partner firm of A. M. Luther.

Above Dorothea Elizabeth Olga Rutherford nee Luther, b. 1890 in Tallinn; she was daughter of Christian Wilhelm Luther and Nelly; Christian Wilhelm Luther b. 1857 in Tallinn, son of Alexander Martin Luther and Henriette Caroline.

Mentioned above Nelly Luther nee Greiffenhagen was born 1861 in London, and died 1934 in London; she was daughter of August Greiffenhagen / Augustus Samuel, b. 1820 in Kuznechikha, Arkhangelsk province in Russia.

For the Venesta acted B. J. Butler 1909, director 1946; and S. A. Field.

Ken Rutherford in 1896 had been in Tyllyrie [in CEYLON / Sri Lanka - but the village is situated also 25 km south to PERTH];
he was the prominent figure in Ceylon's planting annals, in an article published in 1907, Rutherford describes the progress made by Ceylon in the plantations sector, in the decade just passed.
Working together with D. Reid and E. A. Cooke, he had purchased land in the Dickoya valley for coffee and tea at estate called Tillyrie. Ceylon's growers agreed with Rutherford and in 1886 they formed a voluntary tea syndicate. At the Colonial and Indian Exhibition held in London in 1886, Tillyrie was awarded. This was followed by a certificate awarded in 1889 by the United States of America.

Kelani Valley Plantations ca 70 km east of Colombo (Luccommbe & Rutherford).

Tillyrie Estate Dickoya / Dickoya is 24 km east of above named Kelani, south of Kandy, capital of The Central Province of Sri Lanka.

J. H. Rutherford Lee in Kohowalla, manager 1912 in the Pillagoda Valley 1927-1928.

Mentioned above [junior, see - VENESTA and Tallinn] Rutherford Henry was a tea planter in Sri Lanka and was involved in importing it to England; was born as Henry Kerr Rutherford b. 1886 in London, UK in family of
Henry Kerr Rutherford senior, b. 1846, d. 1943,
(Ceylon Tea Planter's Note-Book by H. K. Rutherford, 'Times of Ceylon', Colombo, 1931)
who was son of Peter Rutherford and Eliza nee Kerr.
Peter was brother of Mary Aitken; Robert Ruecastle, Elizabeth Ruecastle Davies; Janet Roberts and Peter 2nd.

Peter Rutherford was tea planter in Sri Lanka (from 1820 / 1840?).
Peter Rutherford b. 1794 in Kelso, at Scottish Borders, in Scotland, died 1856,
was son of Robert Rutherford and Elizabeth Ruecastle, the daughter of Walter Ruecastle who died in Hawick, Scottish Borders.

Mentioned Robert Rutherford, b. 1769 in Jedburgh, Scottish Borders, was son of
Patrick Rutherford [b. ca 1730 ?] and Isobel Common.
Jedburgh located in the Scottish Borders and historically in Roxburghshire, south-east of Edinburgh.

Henry Kerr Rutherford (Henry Kerr Rutherford senior, b. 1846, d. 1943) heard about waterproof plywood that was being made in Estonia, it might be suitable for packing tea;
he sent his son, also Henry [b. 1886, junior], from Ceylon to Tallinn.
Henry Kerr Rutherford / Henry Rutherford [junior] was working for Venesta since 1908; and in 1912 as managing director of Venesta, partner of the A. M. Luther AG. Next the chairman 1944; born 1886, d. 1972 in Banstead, Surrey.

Nelly Luther nee Greiffenhagen was born 1861 in London, and died 1934 in London; she was daughter of August Greiffenhagen / Augustus Samuel, b. 1820 in Kuznechikha, Arkhangelsk province in Russia; wife of above named Rutherford Henry junior.
Her sons: Henry Christian Rutherford; and Bevan.

Above Henry Christian Rutherford, called Harry, b. 1911 in Tallinn, d. 1991 in Haywards Heath, West Sussex.
His son Christopher Rutherford.
More at www.clanrutherfurd.org:
1. Sir John Rutherfurd, Lord Edgerston, b. 1687, wife: Elizabeth Cairncross of Langlee;
2. John Rutherfurd (1712 - 1758), younger, of Edgerston, born 1712, died at the battle of Fort Ticonderoga, he represented Selkirkshire and Roxburghshire in Parliament.
3. John Rutherfurd of Edgerston (1748 - 1834), born at New York.
4. Jane / Jean Rutherfurd, sister of John Rutherfurd of Edgerston, wills 1753 and 1758, died 1820, married William Oliver of Dinlabyre in Liddesdale.
5. William Oliver - Rutherfurd (1781 - 1879), eldest son of Jane and William Oliver, born at Weens 1781 and educated at Eton and Edinburgh University.

And now compare the data concerning the Ceylon with another English - French family:

Daniel Carlier, b. 1766, London, England; died 1829 in Palamcottah, Tamil Nadu, India,
son of Jacob Carlier and Susanne Mercier;
inf. by Marco Alexander Herbst.

Daniel Carlier m. Mary Marlain; he was born in 1770 / 1766 at London, England (? - in Colombo, Sri Lanka), d. 1822 / 1829 in Palamcottah, Tamil Nadu, India.
Husband of Mary Marlain;
father of Henry Augustus Carlier; Mary Carlier; William Evans Carlier; David Evans Carlier and Daniel Carlier;
brother of Isaac Carlier,
half brother of Abraham Carlier,
inf. by Marco Alexander Herbst at geni.com in 2009;

Mary MARLAIN b. ca 1770, d. 1855 Ootacamund;
Daniel Carlier born in 1770 / 1766 was working as Conductor of Madras Invalids; is the man who leaves the Huguenot community in London [compare - MARAT in London] to go to India.

Daniel's parents were Jacob Carlier [b. ca 1740 - HUGUENOT] and Susanne Mercier, both born in London;
he married a woman from Colombo, Mary Marlain, in 1807 in India, but he had also son Daniel, 1st, born about 1796.
He had son Daniel second who married Eliza Grace Evans in 1829 in Palamcottah, Madras province, from his third wife - her father maybe William Evans.

Mary Carlier (Marlain) b. ca 1770 in Colombo, Ceylon; d. 1855 in Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India.
At this same time Peter Rutherford was tea planter in Sri Lanka (from 1820 / 1840?) / Ceylon!

The CARLIER name is French Huguenot, French Protestants and
in 1720 Jan CARLIER born in Amsterdam, North Holland
and he had two children born in Colombo, Sri Lanka [see the Masonic Lodge in COLOMBO with the link to NEUCHATEL] which was colonized by the Dutch.

Marriage record for Daniel CARLIER in 1807 to Mary Marlain from Colombo, lived in Fort St George, Madras.
But Elizabeth CARLIER b. 1828 had parents D. CARLIER and Elizabeth.
It is possible that the Huguenot CARLIER from England went to South India with the East India company; above data under copyright by Moira Breen from USA.

Maybe Daniel Carlier traded coffee and tea with Naples, bearing contacts with Ceylon and Madras in India. This would be in the years around 1830/1840, when Rutherford from Scotland bought tea plantations at central Ceylon.

Peter Rutherford was tea planter in Sri Lanka (from 1820 / 1840?). Peter Rutherford b. 1794 in Kelso, at Scottish Borders, in Scotland, died 1856, was son of Robert Rutherford and Elizabeth Ruecastle daughter of Walter Ruecastle who died in Hawick, Scottish Borders.

Mentioned Robert Rutherford b. 1769 in Jedburgh, Scottish Borders, was son of Patrick Rutherford and Isobel Common. Jedburgh located in the Scottish Borders and historically in Roxburghshire, south-east of Edinburgh.

We back to Henry Kerr Rutherford (senior) who heard about waterproof plywood that was being made in Estonia, it might be suitable for packing tea; he sent his son, also Henry (junior, b. 1886), from Ceylon to Tallinn. Henry Kerr Rutherford / Henry Rutherford was working for Venesta since 1908 and in 1912 as managing director of Venesta, partner of the A. M. Luther AG. Next the chairman 1944; born 1886, d. 1972 in Banstead, Surrey. His son - Henry Christian Rutherford, called Harry, b. 1911 in Tallinn, d. 1991 in Haywards Heath, West Sussex. And the grandson - Christopher Rutherford.

The Konstantynowicz family of Belarus and Russia - ties with Russian intelligence, to Neuchatel and Colombo in Ceylon ie. Breguet and Meuron:

Louis BREGUET, b. 1691 [the son of Jonas BREGUET, d. 1711], was the brother of Jeanne Marie BREGUET, b. 1706 in Les Verrieres, close to Neuchatel, Switzerland.

Above Jeanne married in 1725, in Les Verrieres, to Jacques TATTET, died in 1762.

We back to Louis BREGUET b. 1691, died in 1729, from Jonas BREGUET d. 1711, and his wife Suzanne BOLLE;
he married in 1713 in Les Verrieres, at the Canton de Neuchatel to Juliane Meuron / Julienne / Julianne MEURON, b. 1694 in Saint-Sulpice
[west-south-west to Neuchatel, close to the French border; near to Couvet and Fleurier; west-north-west to Concise ! North to YVERDON],
at the Neuchatel district - died in 1781,
with the son:
Joannas Breguet = Jonas Louis BREGUET 1719-1758 m. to Suzanne Marguerite BOLLE
with children:
a. Abraham-Louis BREGUET 1747-1823 + Cecile L'HUILLIER, 1752-1781
with:
Antoine Louis BREGUET, watchmaker 1776-1858;
b. Henri-Francois BREGUET 1748-1750,
c. Suzanne Marie BREGUET 1750,
d. Henri BREGUET 1752,
e. Henriette,
f. Charlotte BREGUET 1756-1840,
g. Marie Louise BREGUET, 1759-1797 m. at the Canton de Neuchatel to David LASSIEUR, 1759-1796
with son Jonas Louis LASSIEUR, 1785-1850.

Above Julianne Meuron BREGUET:

she was the daughter of Claude MEURON, b. ca 1662, died in 1713 / 1725, or 1730, and [m. in 1685] Jeanne Marie LANDRY, d. 1739.

Claude senior had also a son Claude junior, b. 1702 in Saint-Sulpice near to NEUCHATEL; and the next daughter -
Susanne Marie MEURON, 1692 - 1760, m. in 1720 to Francois Louis DUBOIS, 1699 in Saint-Sulpice - 1740,
the son of
Claudy Antoine DUBOIS, 1668 - 1708 and Susanne BESANCENET, b. 1669.

Explanation on Meuron - Dubois branch:

Theodore de Meuron (1707-1765), merchant and militia captain, married in 1728 to Elisabeth Dubois, 1705-1765.
Named Elisabeth was the daughter of Daniel DUBOIS [1st] died in 1742 and Madeleine DIVERNOIS, 1668 - 1743.
Daniel DUBOIS d. 1742 m. in 1690 to above Madeleine DIVERNOIS; she was the daughter of Joseph and Salome MEURON-BANDERET, married to Daniel DUBOIS in 1690.
Daniel DUBOIS was born ca 1670, had children:
Joseph DUBOIS 1697-1741;
Abraham DUBOIS born in 1698;
Susanne Marie DUBOIS {1st}, 1700-1768, m. in 1730 to Daniel HENRIOD, 1706-1748
[but we also know on Susanne Marie DUBOIS {2nd}, b. 1695, m. in 1718 to Henri MEURON, 1696-1759];
Elisabeth DUBOIS, 1705-1765 married in 1728 to mentioned Theodore MEURON, 1707-1765;
Charlotte DUBOIS b. 1707;
Henri Antoine DUBOIS, 1710-1770 married in 1738 to Susanne Marie LANDRY, ca 1711-1748,
with the son of above Henri:
Jonas Abraham DUBOIS, 1738-1784, m. in 1761 to Marie Marguerite CARTIER.
And the last son of named DANIEL:
Henri Antoine DUBOIS, 1710-1770, m. in 1750 to Jeanne Marie CLERC, b. in 1715.

Note to
Daniel DUBOIS [2nd] b. ca 1689/1691 - died in 1768, m. Madeleine SANDOZ, ca 1686-1769; SANDOZ died in La Chaux-de-Fonds, in the Neuchatel Canton.

His sister was Susanne Marie DUBOIS {2nd} b. 1695, m. in 1718 to Henri MEURON, 1696-1759.
And his brother - Francois Louis DUBOIS, 1699-1740, m. in 1720 to {3rd} Susanne Marie MEURON, 1692 - 1760.

Above Henri MEURON b. 1696, was the son of Abraham MEURON, d. 1736 and Madeleine FAVRE b. ca 1660;

Named Susanne Marie MEURON, 1692 - 1760 / Susanne Meuron was the daughter of
Claude MEURON, ca 1662-1725, and Jeanne Marie LANDRY died in 1739; and the granddaughter of Petremand MEURON, ca 1625 - 1707.

Mentioned
Daniel DUBOIS b. 1689, was the son of Claudy Antoine DUBOIS, 1668 - 1708, m. in 1688 to Susanne BESANCENET b. 1669.
Claudy Dubois, b. 1668, had also the son Francois Louis DUBOIS, 1699 - 1740. Francois Dubois married in 1720, in St Sulpice, to Susanne Marie MEURON {3rd}, 1692 - 1760.
Susanne was the daughter of Claude MEURON, b. ca 1662 - d. 1725, and Jeanne Marie LANDRY, d. 1739. Above Claude Meuron was the son of Petremand MEURON, ca 1625 - 1707. Mentioned Petremand was the son of Guillaume MEURON, 1599 - 1667 and Elisabeth BALLANCHE.

I wrote above that Claudy Dubois, b. 1668, had the son Francois Louis DUBOIS, 1699 - 1740. Francois Dubois married in 1720, in St Sulpice, to Susanne Marie MEURON, 1692 - 1760. Susanne was the daughter of Claude MEURON, b. ca 1662 - d. 1725, and Jeanne Marie LANDRY, d. 1739.
Above Claude Meuron was the son of Petremand MEURON, ca 1625 - 1707.
Mentioned Petremand was the son of Guillaume MEURON, 1599 - 1667 and Elisabeth BALLANCHE.

Below on Freemason in Colombo, Count Charles Daniel de Meuron (b. 1738 in Saint-Sulpice close to NEUCHATEL - died in 1806) who was
the eldest of three sons of
Theodore de Meuron (1707-1765), merchant and militia captain, and Elisabeth Dubois, 1705-1765, married in 1728
[Elisabeth was the daughter of Daniel DUBOIS died in 1742 and Madeleine DIVERNOIS, 1668-1743].
His two other brothers are Theodore Abram MEURON (1741 - 1831), merchant and captain of grenadiers,
and Pierre Frederic MEURON (1746 - 1813), brigadier general.
They had two sisters, Marianne (1730 - 1808), the wife of Jean Pierre DuPasquier, and Charlotte Elisabeth (1748 - 1816), the wife of Benoit Sergeans.

Mentioned Theodore de Meuron (1707-1765), was the son of SENIOR Theodore de MEURON [Theodore MEURON, 1681-1775] and Elisabeth VOUGA.

Above Theodore senior had a brother Charles de MEURON.
Charles married to Anne Elisabeth PETITPIERRE with a son Felix Henri de MEURON, 1710 - ca 1778, who married to Marie Elisabeth MOTTA, b. ca 1715 - d. ca 1784.

Above Theodore Meuron SENIOR, b. 1681, had next brother
Guillaume MEURON, 1670 - 1736, m. in 1702 to Marie Marguerite DUBOIS, b. ca 1674.
They were the sons of Petremand MEURON, ca 1625 - 1707.
And the were the grandsons of Guillaume MEURON, 1599 - 1667, m. in 1618 to Elisabeth BALLANCHE.
Remember that
1.
Claudy Antoine DUBOIS, 1668 - 1708 married Susanne BESANCENET, b. 1669. Claudy Dubois, b. 1668, had the son Francois Louis DUBOIS, 1699 - 1740. Francois Dubois married in 1720, in St Sulpice, to Susanne Marie MEURON, 1692 - 1760. Susanne was the daughter of Claude MEURON, b. ca 1662 - d. 1725, and Jeanne Marie LANDRY, d. 1739. Above Claude Meuron was the son of Petremand MEURON, ca 1625 - 1707. Mentioned Petremand was the son of Guillaume MEURON, 1599 - 1667 and Elisabeth BALLANCHE.
2. Julianne Meuron BREGUET, was the daughter of Claude MEURON, b. ca 1662, died in 1713 / 1725, or 1730, and [m. in 1685] Jeanne Marie LANDRY, d. 1739. Claude senior had also a son Claude junior, b. 1702 in Saint-Sulpice near to NEUCHATEL; and Claude Meuron Senior, had the next daughter - Susanne Marie MEURON, 1692 - 1760, m. in 1720 to Francois Louis DUBOIS, 1699 in Saint-Sulpice - 1740, the son of Claudy Antoine DUBOIS, 1668 - 1708 and Susanne BESANCENET, b. 1669.

By Jacques Huyghebaert:
"... The name of the Lodge [in Colombo] evidently points out that the founding Brethren must have been in some way connected with the town of Neuchatel, now located in French speaking Switzerland, but a Protestant town and still a Prussian enclave at that time. ...". Lodge 'La Reunion Neuchateloise' in Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1790 - 1796.
"... Freemasonry had been first introduced in Neuchatel in 1743 when Lodge 'Aux Trois Etoiles Flamboyantes' had obtained a charter from the Grand Lodge of the Three Globes of Berlin.
A second lodge, 'Frederic - Guillaume de la Bonne Harmonie' was chartered in Neuchatel under the Prussian Grand Lodge in 1792. This Lodge, still in existence today, is now registered as Lodge 'La Bonne Harmonie' no. 27 under the Swiss Grand Lodge 'Alpina'.

The petition to create a lodge in Colombo was dated 16th May 1790 and was signed by the following Brethren:
Charles Daniel Comte de Meuron / Count,
Pierre Frederic Comte de Meuron,
Jean Pierre Chevalier de Meuron Buttot,
Pierre Renaud,
Henry David de Meuron de Mottier,
Jean Gotlieb Stein, Samuel Jequier, Samuel Gigaud,
Charles Frederic de Meuron de la Tour,
and Louis Rene des Bordes de Jouy.
... it is a military Lodge attached to the 'de Meuron Regiment'.

Freemasonry had been introduced in Sri Lanka in 1768 ... during the Dutch period. ... From correspondence with the Grand Lodge of the Netherlands dated 26th and 27th January 1772, it appears that a Masonic lodge under the name of 'La Fidelite' was already working in Colombo in 1768.
... one of the signatories of these letters sent from Colombo is Brother F. A. Prins, a name which is no doubt is familiar to Irish Masons in Sri Lanka.
By 1796, there were four Masonic lodges on the island of Ceylon, all holding under the Dutch Constitution. Three were in Colombo:
Fidelity Lodge,
La Reunion Neuchateloise lodge / Neufchateloise Lodge,
Union Lodge,
and one was in Galle:
Sincerity Lodge.

In 1796, the Brother Johan Gerard van Angelbeek was the Worshipful Master of Union Lodge, ... in the same year that he had been appointed Governor of Dutch Ceylon".

Above
Count Charles-Daniel de Meuron b. 1738, d. 1806, "... [by Wikipedia] was the founder of a Swiss mercenary regiment, Regiment de Meuron, which was employed in the service of the Dutch East India Company in Cape Town and Ceylon.
Charles-Daniel was born in Neuchatel and enlisted as an ensign in the Swiss Marine Regiment de Hallwyl in 1756. After service in the Seven Years' War against the British, de Meuron transferred to the Swiss Guard. He rose to become a colonel and was made a count in 1763...".

His regiment was dispatched from France to Cape Town, before moving to Ceylon.
The Regiment / the Regiment de Meuron after 1796 was serving the British East India Company in Sri Lanka.

Coulon and Meuron line:

Paul Coulon was friend of the Rabout family from St Etienne; Rabout later was a member and president of the National Assembly, and shared the fate of the Girondins (Jefferson wrote to Rabout de St. Etienne, on June 3, 1789).
Mentioned above COULON Paul, member of the Pourtales and Co., refuge in Switzerland for religion in 1754, was received bourgeois on April 27, 1767. He entered the same year as an associate in the house of Pourtales.
Jacques Carbonnier, the friend of Paul Coulon, made in Geneva a clock;
married a sister of Paul Coulon;
his brother-in-law was a watchmaker;
Paul Coulon was godfather to their first child, Paul Louis Carbonnier born in Geneva, then in Neuchatel, he co-operated with master Berthoud to teach him to know the goods of India; at the time of the French Revolution, in 1790, he managed the house Pourtales & Cie. in Lorient, a seaport in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France. During the dissolution of the house Pourtales and Cie in 1796, Paul Coulon founded the house Coulon and Cie. with his nephew Carbonnier,
his son Francois Auguste de Meuron [see de MEURON in Colombo, Ceylon]
and his two elder sons;
it was the merchandise of India that bought to London sales; principal place of business was in Paris,
but the branch was in Neuchatel; it has been liquidated as a result of the continental blockade in 1809.

It was also in 1774 that Paul Coulon bought the extensive area of Viala on the Larzac, above the city of Cornus [at half way from Tuluza to AWINION; southern of France]. He gave it to his younger brother Stephen.
Paul Coulon came to settle in Neuchatel after his marriage. He acquired the bourgeoisie in 1767 and was lodged in the house of Mr Jeremiah Pourtales, father of his partner.
Paul Coulon had four children and bought the house and possession Brun in the suburb of Neuchatel, but the withdrawal was made in the same year by Captain Brown, who had married a rich widow.
1783, Paul Coulon bought house in the suburb Lake, then a small property near Corcelles Concise;
1807 - Paul Coulon was friend to the Watteville family of Berne and Mr Gety / GETTY the pastor in Lausanne. Paul Coulon died in 1820.

Back to John Robison:
"...In 1770 he travelled to Saint Petersburg as the Secretary of Admiral Charles Knowles, where he taught mathematics to the cadets at the Naval Academy at Cronstadt, obtaining a double salary and the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. ... Robison returned to Scotland in 1773 and took up the post of Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. He lectured on mechanics, hydrostatics, astronomy, optics, electricity and magnetism (see Gernet, Duflon, Breguet, Konstantynowicz). Towards the end of his life, he became an enthusiastic conspiracy theorist, publishing Proofs of a Conspiracy, ... in 1797, alleging clandestine intrigue by the Illuminati and Freemasons ... carried on in the secret meetings of Freemasons, Illuminati and Reading Societies. The secret agent monk, Alexander Horn provided much of the material for Robison's allegations. ... In 1798, the Reverend G. W. Snyder sent Robison's book to George Washington for his thoughts on the subject in which he replied to him in a letter. ... Modern conspiracy theorists, such as Nesta Webster and William Guy Carr, believe the methods of the Illuminati as described in Proofs of a Conspiracy were copied by radical groups throughout the 19th and 20th centuries in their subversion of benign organizations...".

Weishaupt (Johann Adam Weishaupt b. 1748 in Ingolstadt, d. 1830) was trained by friend of Moses Mendelssohn - Hartwig Wessely / Hartog Naftali Herz in 1771. Over the next five years
Weishaupt formulated a plan, all secret systems be reduced to a single powerful organization. On May 1, 1776, he formed it to live as a secret Order of the Illuminati or "Enlightened"
and stood at the forefront;
see at http://www.eioba.pl/a/3it4/teorie-spiskowe-zakon-iluminatow;
this organization essentially acting as a "over-Freemasonry", to take control on all of Freemasonry. Weishaupt himself to be even accept to lodge "Zur Behuntsamkeit" in Munich, and began to arrange his Order within Freemasonry.

Please compare the text: http://www.klubinteligencjipolskiej.pl/2015/03/wall-street-i-rewolucja-bolszewicka-w-rosji-2/; and notes by Douglas Reed, translated by Krzysztof Edmund Wojciechowicz, at http://spiritolibero.neon24.pl/post/107504,rewolucja-swiatowa.

And now back to England:
Edward VII, b. 1841 in London, in 1874 the Prince of Wales attended the marriage at St. Petersburg of his brother, the Duke of Edinburgh, with the grand-duchess Marie of Russia. He was first elected grand master of the Freemasons of England in 1874; a bencher of the Middle Temple, he was son of Queen Victoria; initiated by the King of Sweden, at Stockholm in 1868, the rank of Past Grand Master of England was conferred upon him in 1870. Patron of the Grand Lodges of Scotland and Ireland and was an honorary member of Lodge of Edinburgh No. 1. Grand Master Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (then the King of Great Britain and Ireland as Edward VII from 1901), 1874 to 1901.

The network:
Montenegro - Potapov - Parvus - Berezyna - Konstantynowicz - Artuzow - Volpi - Venetia - electricity:
Prince Arseny Karageorgievich / Karadjordjevic b. 1859, d. 1938, was educated in Paris lycee and graduated from the 2nd Konstantinovskoye Military College in 1888; served until 1916 to the Russian military, Major General of the Russian Imperial Army, participated in the Russian-Japanese War and in the First World War; the pretender to the Serbian throne, who formerly served in the French Foreign Legion; the friend of Drzewiecki, Duflon, Breguet in St Petersburg (see: Potapov in Montenegro; the Azbelev / Azbelew family, and the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in Petersburg; Nagasaki and Bronislaw Pilsudski, Volpi; Neuchatel in Switzerland).
Arseny was the son of Serbian Prince Alexander Karadjordjevic and Princess Persia.

The first genealogy of Arseny:

Count Pavel Pavlovich Demidov / Demidoff, 2nd Prince San Donato, 1839-1885, owned approximately 100 factories in Russian and 1 million squares kilometers of land in Russia, France and in Italy. He move to Villa Pratolino, named as Villa Demidoff, and m. 2nd time to Helena or Elena Petrovna, Princess Troubetzekaya, Countess Demidova, Princess San Donato, b. St. Peterburg in 1853, d. Odessa in 1917; Aurora Pavlovna Demidova, Countess Demidova, Princess San Donato, Princess of Serbia, and later Countess Noghera, born in San Donato in 1873 or 1874, d. Marseille, in 1943 (? - Aurora Pavlovna, nee Princess Demidov San Donato b. 1873, Kiev; d. 1904, Turin), eldest daughter of the second marriage of the above Prince Pavel Pavlovich Demidov; Aurora m. first to Arsene Karageorgievich, Prince of Serbia, 1859-1938, son of Alexandar Karageorgievich, Prince of Serbia, 1806-1885 and Persida Nenadovic, 1813-1873. General of the Russian army; Comander-General of the Yugoslavian army. He was brother of Peter I, King of Serbians, Croats and Slovens, later King of Yugoslavia, 1844-1921. Prince Arsene divorced in 1896. Paul Karadordevic, Prince of Yugoslavia, b. 1893, was educated at the University of Oxford.

The second genealogy of Arseny:

A wife 1891/2 - 1896 of above Arseny Aleksandrovich Karageorgievich / Arseny prince Karageorgievich:

Aurora Pavlovna Demidova di San Donato, b. 15 November 1873, Kiev; her mother Helena Petrovna nee Troubetzkoy, b. 1853 and married to Pavel Pavlovich Demidov; her grandfather Peter Nikitich Troubetzkoy born 1826, her great-grandfather Nikita Petrovich Trubetskoy, b. August 18, 1804; her great - great-grandfather Peter S. Troubetzkoy b. 1760 died 1817; her great-great - great-grandfather Sergei Troubetzkoy Nikitich b. 1731 died 1812.

Above mentioned Prince Alexander Karadjordjevic / Alexander I of Yugoslavia (1806 - 1885), Prince of Serbia in 1842 - 1858. After his father's death in 1817, he was living in Russia and served to the Russian army to 1840. He left two sons: Peter I of Yugoslavia (1844-1921), 1903 the king of Serbia, 1918 the King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes; and above named Arseny (1859 - 1938); his son, Prince Paul was a regent of Yugoslavia in 1934 - 1941.

Mentioned Aurora Pavlovna, nee Princess Demidov San Donato (b. 1873, Kiev; d. 1904, Turin), her father Pavel Pavlovich Demidov, Prince of San Donato (1839, Weimar - d.
1885, Pratolino near Florence),
Russian industrialist, 1871-1872 and 1873-1874 Kiev; the Red Cross during the Turkish war of 1877-1878. He was son of Pavel Nikolayevich Demidov and Aurora Karamzina.

Baroness Eva Aurora Charlotte Stjernvall / Eva Aurora Charlotta Stjernvall; 1836 the name Demidov, 1846 as Karamzin; she was born in 1808, Bёrneborg, died 1902, Helsingfors; the Swedish-Finnish roots, a maid of honor of the imperial court, a large philanthropist.
Her husband was Count Pavel Demidov (1798 - 1840, Mainz), Russian businessman, the owner of the richest Ural iron foundry (see Koziell-Poklewski family), the actual state councilor, honorary member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, philanthropist; the son of Count Nikolai Nikitich Demidov and Elizabeth Alexandrovna Stroganov.

On the other hand we look at
Emmanuel Karaso, Karassu / Carasso / Emanuel Karasu (Salonica, 1862 - died in Trieste in 1934), a lawyer of the Sephardic Jewish Carasso family of Salonica / Thessaloniki, Greece; a member of the Young Turks; a member or a founder, president of the Macedonian Risorta Masonic lodge in Thessaloniki; he worked for Jewish organizations in Turkey, and negotiated the treaty ending the Italo-Turkish War.

And next network in the Balkan kingdom of Montenegro, owned by Volpi, and the Russian military attache from 1903 to 1915 - N. M. Potapov.

Potapov in 1915 taken the position of Quartermaster General and Deputy Chief of Staff of the Russian Army, in charge of all army intelligence.
In the summer of 1917, Potapov began Bolshevik, but he was known since the 1890s.
He help to the transformation of the Tsarist War Ministry into the People's Commissariat for Military Affairs (see the Bonch-Bruevich brothers, Lenin, and village Zbyszyn close to Miezonka).
He was the first Red Army Chief of Staff; close to A. A. Artuzov (see Saanen in Switzerland, Lenin, Dzierzynski in Switzerland, Duflon) - who was a cousin of Potapov.

And at present back again to Montenegro and Serbia, Venetia and Turkey:

Alexander Lvovich Parvus born Israel Lazarevich Gelfand / Aleksandr Parvus / Aleksander Izrael Łazariewicz Helphand / Aleksandr Izrail Lazarevich Gelfand (Gelfant, Helfant or Helphand), byname Parvus, left Russia in 1886 for Switzerland. He actually originated the notion of "permanent revolution". Gelfand attended gymnasium in Odessa and received private tutoring. Parvus was born in 1867 in Berezino in the province of Minsk in Byelorussia, but grew up in Odessa where he finished college in 1885. A doctor of philosophy in 1891.

"... Exiled to Siberia, he escaped. Once back in Europe he managed to lay his hands on 130,000 gold German marks from Max Reinhardt's productions of "The Lower Depths" and other Gorky plays. He was supposed to keep the money safe for their author. Instead, he started a new life in the Ottoman Empire, working first as an arms merchant for Krupp and later as a dealer in grain and coal as well as weapons. By 1915 he was the chief adviser to the German general staff on the revolutionary movement in Russia".

"...Parvus's status in Switzerland was secured by his longtime colleague, Adolph Muller, the German Ambassador in Berne, and a Munich publisher. According to authors James and Suzanne Pool ... he had done business with the Nazis since before the putsch. ... The money that Hitler used to purchase the newspaper came from a White Russian and former Okhrana associate, Vasili Biskupsky. ... At the close of World War I, Parvus wrote the following profile of the European situation:
'There exist two possibilities only: either the unification of western Europe, or Russia's domination. The whole game with the buffer states will end in their annexation by Russia, unless they are united with central Europe in an economic community, which would provide a counter-balance to Russia'.
Under any circumstances, Parvus argued that the era of the nation-state system had ended in Europe...".

Acc. to the article on September 23, 2005, Executive Intelligence Review, ... Parvus Permanent War Madness, by Jeffrey Steinberg, Allen Douglas, and Rachel Douglas. This article was based on an exhaustive study by Allen and Rachel Douglas, 'The Roots of the Trust: From Volpe to Volpi, and Beyond - The Venetian Dragomans of the Russian Empire', and on published and unpublished research by Scott Thompson, Marjorie Mazel Hecht, and Joseph Brewda:
"...a doctrine which the Russian-born British intelligence asset Alexander Helphand, also known as Parvus, dictated to Leon Trotsky's effort to overthrow Russia's Tsar in the revolution of 1905. What Helphand dictated to his dupe Trotsky, in writing, personally, there at that time, is a doctrine of 'permanent revolution / permanent war', which Trotsky himself defended up to the moment of his murder by a Soviet assassin, in Mexico in 1940. Alexander Israel Helphand (a.k.a. Parvus). Both (Shabotynsky / Zabotynski) Jabotinsky and Parvus edited publications of the British / Venetian-spawned Young Turk movement, which helped ... the overthrow of the Ottoman Empire.
Like Jabotinsky, Parvus (1867 - 1924) came from (born in Berezyna in 1867) an Odessa family steeped in the grain trade. By 1886, Helphand / Parvus had already become involved in the Okhrana-spawned Russian socialist scene, travelling to Switzerland to participate in the Emancipation of Labor group, led by a number of documented Okhrana agents, including Lev Deutsch, and suspected Okhrana man Georgi Plekhanov / Plechanow.

... By 1900, Parvus had joined the inner circle of the Bolsheviks, using his Munich, Germany apartment to house the printing press for the group, and hosting V. I. Lenin and other leaders (see Brilling, Duflon and Konstantynowicz family, Inessa Armand, Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand).
According to several biographical accounts, by 1902, Parvus was receiving direct Okhrana funding through Gorky, who gave Parvus the rights to publish his works abroad (see Neapol and Capua in my research).
When the entire leadership of the Petersburg Soviet, including Trotsky, was rounded up and jailed in December 1905, Parvus escaped the police clutches. When he was later captured, he escaped police custody, courtesy of the Okhrana agent Lev Deutsch. Parvus next turned up, via Germany, in Constantinople, as a 'journalist' covering the Young Turk rebellion against the Ottomans ... It would be at this moment that Parvus's ties to the leading European 'Venetian Party' factions would be publicly shown.
In 1908, the Committee for Union and Progress, otherwise known as the Young Turks, carried out a military coup, overthrowing the Sultan and seizing power over the Ottoman Empire. ... The actual founder of the Young Turk movement was an Italian Freemason and grain trader named Emmanuel Carasso. Jewish by birth, Carasso had been a founder of the Italian Masonic lodge in Salonika, called the Macedonia Risorta Lodge.
Virtually all of the members of the Young Turk leadership were lodge members. The forerunner of the Macedonia Risorta Lodge was founded by a follower of another Palmerston agent and revolutionary provocateur, Giuseppi Mazzini. ... Carasso was a leading financier (see electricity, Duflon, Konstantynowicz, Venetia) of the entire Young Turk insurrection, and during the Balkan Wars, he was not only the head of Balkan intelligence operations for the Young Turks; he was in charge of all food supplies for the Ottoman Empire during World War I, a lucrative business which he shared with Parvus (see Berezyna and Odessa). ... Another of Carasso's 'business' associates was Parvus, who became economics editor of another Young Turk journal, The Turkish Homeland. Parvus also became a partner of Carasso in the grain trade, and in the arms business, and became independently wealthy. ... Carasso was a protege and business partner of Volpi di Misurata, the leading Venetian banker of the early 20th century, who not only sponsored the Young Turk insurrection, but also promoted the Black Shirt takeover of Rome and went on to run the Mussolini Fascist regime ... The Venetian banker Volpi was closely allied with City of London financiers throughout. And the Young Turks, once they took power, made no secret of their London ties. In 1909 the Ottoman Navy was put under the command of a British admiral; ... banker, Ernst Cassel, established and managed the National Bank of Turkey; and British officials advised the Ministry of Finance, the Interior Ministry, and the Ministry of Justice.
... Parvus also got into the tightly controlled arms business, probably under the patronage of Sir Basil Zaharoff of the Vickers Arms cartel, a prominent Anglo - Venetian enterprise. Once the Balkan Wars had started, leading directly into World War I, Parvus turned his attention back to Russia, laying plans to finance a revolution, to be led by Lenin and the Bolsheviks. Parvus set his scheme for revolution down in a March 9, 1915 memorandum to the German Foreign Ministry, vowing that the Bolsheviks would take power in Russia in 1916, and seeking financial support. ...
One of the key backers of the Parvus Plan at the German General Staff was Count Bogdan von Hutten-Czapski, the head of the Political Section and a longtime business associate of none other than Young Turks financier, the Venetian Synarchist Party operative Giuseppi Volpi, the future controller of Mussolini.
According to his own memoirs,
von Hutten-Czapski had seen the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War as an opportunity 'to smash the Tsarist Empire',
a view shared by Parvus.

... Hugo Stinnes of the German coal syndicate. Stinnes granted Parvus control over the shipping and sale of German coal to Denmark ... Stinnes, too, was tied to Volpi and the Banca Commerciale Italiana. In May 1915, Parvus met with Lenin and Karl Radek in Switzerland (see Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand), and then created a string of front groups in Stockholm and Copenhagen.

... By April 1917, Parvus had pushed the German government to grant secret safe-passage to the Bolshevik leaders back into Russia, and arrangements were soon made, through Parvus and Radek, to smuggle Lenin and 40 other leading Bolsheviks from Switzerland, through Stockholm, back to Petrograd. Parvus remained in Stockholm, in constant communication with the International Mission of the Petrograd Bolshevik Central Committee Abroad...".

On the above Synarchist movement, by LYNN PICKNETT & CLIVE PRINCE:
"...This shadowy politico-occult movement is synarchy, which was developed by the Frenchman Joseph Alexandre Saint-Yves, the Marquis d'Alveydre, in opposition to the rise of anarchy in the second half of the nineteenth century. ... The most high-profile late nineteenth-century devotee of Saint-Yves was the physician Gerard Encausse (Papus), a leading light among French esoteric societies. ... Encausse's death in 1916 resulted in a schism in the Martinist Order over its involvement in politics. The activists, under Victor Blanchard - head of the secretariat of the Chamber of Deputies of the French Parliament - formed the breakaway Martinist and Synarchic Order, which established the Synarchic Central Committee in 1922, designed to pull in promising young civil servants and younger members of great business families...".

Pleshcheev and Tadeusz Grabianka

-
Natal'ia Fedotovna Pleshcheeva (1765/1768 - 1855) / Natalie Pleshcheeva VERIGIN,
the daughter of Fedot Michailovich Verigin, 1722-1783, the member of the War Council.

NATALIA was the State lady in 1826; she was - before marriage - closest to the Grand Dss MARIA FEDOROVNA. Natalia was the mistress of Emperor Paul I.
She was widowed in February 1802.
She was married Sergei Ivanovich Pleshcheev (1752-1802), born in Moscow; he died Jan. 23 (Feb. 4), 1802, in Montpellier, France. Russian vice admiral (1797). "Pleshcheev made a survey to the Dardanelles in 1775 and around the Black Sea coast near Sinop and Trabzon in 1776. He was the author of one of the first geographic descriptions of Russia".

SERGEI was the friend of I. V. LOPUCHIN [see below !], the Freemason.

Sergei's family probably: Sergej Pleshcheev, born 1701, and Sergej had a daughter Mariya Sergeevna Golitsyn.

All quotes below according to the study of Natalie Bayer and Robert Collis

["Light from the North: Tadeusz Grabianka, the New Israel Society and Millenarian Sentiment Among the Russian Nobility, 1788-1807", by Robert Collis and Natalie Bayer - in 2015. Robert Collis - The University of Sussex, United Kingdom and The University of Turku, Finland - at academia.edu. Bayer - Associate Professor of History; "a native of Rostov-on-Don in southern Russia, she graduated from Moscow State University with a degree in modern European history. She received her Ph.D. in European intellectual history from Rice University in 2007, studying under John Zammito..."]:

"... ... According to Grabianka, the society suspended activities in Avignon on October 28, 1800, after a turbulent decade and as a result of dwindling membership. Five years later, not only Grabianka, but also three other leaders of the society were resident in St. Petersburg:

Baron Louis Dagobert Adolphe Emmanuel Lefort (b. 1764), the Chancellor of the ILLUMINATI society and a distant relative of Franz Lefort (1655-1699);

Madame Le Maire d'Attigny (born ca 1742), the Great Mother;
and
Nicolas Simonin, the Interpreter of Dreams. ...

At the same time, geopolitical factors brought St. Petersburg firmly into Grabianka's orbit. Indeed, since the Second Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1793, Grabianka, as a Podolian nobleman, had officially been a Russian subject. Thus, when he sought to return to his family estate in October 1802, he sought a passport to travel from Arkadii Ivanovich Morkov (1747-1827), the Russian Ambassador in Paris, which he duly received. ...".

This "sect" of Tadeusz Grabianka [since 1778/1779], or The Order of Illuminati, it is a Polish intelligence network created during the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian State and it is a secretive intelligence and political organization working to rebuild independent Poland in conditions when the entire territory of the country was occupied by three hostile neighbors.

"...
Divonne [Louis de la Forest Divonne (1765-1838)] was a fellow initiate of the New Israel Society.

Furthermore, Lefort

[Baron Louis Dagobert Adolphe Emmanuel Lefort (b. 1764), the Chancellor of the ILLUMINATI society
and a distant relative of Franz Lefort (1655-1699) = Louis Le Fort, was born in Strasbourg, Alsace, France;
LOUIS - the friend of TADEUSZ GRABIANKA -

was the son of Caroline von Falkenhayn LE FORT +
Pierre Frederic Le Fort, born in 1716, chevalier de l'Ordre militaire;

the grandson of Jean Le Fort, chevalier de l'Ordre de Saint-Alexandre Niefsky / the Order of St Alexandre NEVSKY, 1685-1739

(JEAN Le Fort was the Private Counselor of the King of Poland, Elector of Saxony),

married in BERLIN in 1715 to Frederique de SAINT-SAUVEUR

{Jean Le Fort

(the son of Isaac LE FORT, and Elisabeth Baulacre, his second wife),

born in 1685;
the Polish King, send him as his extraordinary envoy to Russia in ST PETERSBURG; Jean was the Knight of St. Alexander NEVSKY.
Died in Dresden in 1739. Married in Berlin on July 7, 1715 to Frederique Louise the daughter of Josue de Saint-Sauveur, Baron de Montbel, and Justine Philippine Elisabeth, Baroness de Loe,
of whom he had:
1. Pierre Frederic LEFORT / Le Fort;
2. Peter; 3. Peter second; 4. Peter 3rd, twins born in St. Petersburg}.

Baron Louis Dagobert Adolphe Emmanuel Lefort (b. 1764), the Chancellor of the ILLUMINATI society was the great-grandson of ISAAC LE FORT from GENEVE!]

soon took on the position of governor of the children of

Natal'ia Fedotovna Pleshcheeva (1765 -1855), the widow of Pleshcheev, who had died in early 1802.

We do not know the precise role of Pleshcheeva in the New Israel Society, but Grabianka did write at the time that the widow had 'rendered small services to me'.

A contemporary, Matvei Matveevich Muromtsev (1788-1879), also noted many years later that Pleshcheeva hosted Grabianka and that many meetings of the society took place in her home.

In 1804, Lefort also secured a position for d'Attigny as governess in Pleshcheeva's household.
Soon, however, d'Attigny appears to have retired from service and was able to take up residence in the home of

Mariia Antonovna Naryshkina (1779-1854) / NARYSZKIN,
the Polish mistress of the Emperor".

"...
In 1805, Simonin too secured a position as governor of the children of Pavel Petrovich Ushakov (1779- 1853) in the Mikhailovskii Palace.

Although Lefort left Petersburg in August 1806 in order to accompany Pleshcheeva and her daughter
to Lausanne,
Grabianka wrote that he had only been 'necessary until I arrived in St. Petersburg'.

We do not know whether Naryshkina or Ushakov were active members of the New Israel Society, but whatever the case they did help to provide a means for d'Attigny and Simonin to proselytize among the Petersburg nobility. ...".

"... Madame d'Attigny,
as she was one of the leaders of the sect who came to reside in St. Petersburg prior to Grabianka's arrival in the city.

It was precisely at the time that the Oracle began making ominous prophecies about the fate of Russia
that the society in Avignon initiated its first Russian:

Sergei Ivanovich Pleshcheev (1752-1802).

Pleshcheev's arrival in Avignon in the autumn of 1788 marked the culmination of something of an odyssey through France and Switzerland in which he sought out the foremost Illuminist sages of the era:
Saint-Martin in Strasbourg,

Jean-Baptiste Willermoz (1730-1824) in Lyon, and

Johann Caspar Lavater (1741-1801) in Zurich,
among others.

Pleshcheev, an officer in the Russian navy and a Freemason since at least 1776, was a close confidante of Grand Duke Paul and had helped plan for, and escorted the Russian heir on, his Grand Tour of Europe in 1781-1782.

Moreover, he
[Pleshcheev] journeyed to Avignon with Paul's mother-in-law, Friederike Sophia Dorothea, Duchess of Wurttemberg

(1736-1798;
the daughter of Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia b. 1719;
Friederike married Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Wurttemberg b. 1732.

General Friedrich Eugen, Duke of Wurttemberg serving with Frederick the Great during the Seven Years' War. Frederick Eugene married Friederike Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt, a niece of Frederick the Great, by whom he had twelve children:

Sophie Dorothea (1759 - 1828), married to Paul I, Emperor of Russia;
and Friederike Elisabeth Amalie (1765 - 1785), married to Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg.

Peter OLDENBURG and Frederica became the parents of two sons:
August (born in 1783) and George (born in 1784), ie.
Paul Friedrich August, Grand Duke of Oldenburg; and
Duke Georg Peter Friedrich of Oldenburg.

GEORG OLDENBURG married Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia.

GEORG's son was
Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg (1812 in Yaroslavl, Russian Empire - 1881 in St. Petersburg) was a Duke of the House of Oldenburg. "[copyright by Wikipedia] He was the grandfather of Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg as well as
grandfather of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich, General of the Imperial Russian Army during World War I.
His great-great grandson, Nicholas Romanov, was the President of the Romanov Family Association until his death in 2014".

KONSTANTIN's daughter -

Alexandra of Oldenburg (1838, St. Petersburg - 1900 Kiev, Ukraine), m. Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831-1891).

Konstantin's son -

Constantin of Oldenburg (1850, St. Petersburg - 1906 in Nice, France), married AGRAFINA JAPARIDSE / Agrafena Djaparidze, created Countess von Zarnekau.

See Armand - Konstantynowicz home in Moscow),

who was [Paul's mother-in-law, Friederike Sophia Dorothea, Duchess of Wurttemberg] herself initiated into the [Illuminati] society.

On November 4, 1788, Richardiere asked the Oracle whether Pleshcheev could joint heir union. The Oracle replied affirmatively. Consequently, Pleshcheev underwent an extraordinary nine-day initiation ... referred to as Mont Thabor - near Avignon. On the first day, Pleshcheev and members of the society ascended to the summit of the hill.
... Amazingly, the written records of
a conversation between Emperor Paul and Stanislaw August Poniatowski (1732- 1798), the last Polish king, which took place on September 15, 1797, suggest that Pleshcheev had indeed revealed a great deal about the New Israel Society to the Russian heir-apparent.

Paul describes in highly favorable terms to Poniatowski how he heard of the 'Avignon brotherhood' about 'eight years ago' and that 'they live very devoutly'.
He added that he was told that 'in 1800, after terrible earthly strife, a full peace will occur that will come from the North'.

Paul also confessed to Poniatowski that he was 'awaiting the advance of these great upheavals, which ... are near'. ...".

Pleshcheev, Sergei Ivanovich (1752-1802) wrote:
"Inscription of the journey of their imperial highnesses,
the great prince Pavel Petrovich and the empress Grand Duchess Maria Feodorovna under the name of Count and Countess of the North".
Ed. in St. Petersburg and printed by the writer's dependency; under the Imp. Acad. Sciences, in 1783.

LOPUCHIN = Lopukhin / Lopukchin:

1.
Children of the second wife Zofia Lopuchin from 1860 and Prince Mikolaj / Nikolai Trubetskoy / Nikolaj Pietrovich duke Trubecki:
among others
born in 1862 Sergiej / Siergiej,
1863 Evgenij / Evgenii,
Marija / Maryna / Marina Trubecki b. 1877 - died 1924
and Maria born 1864 - died 1926 ('the second') married Kristi or Christi

(the husband of Maria Nikolaevna Trubetskoy from April 1, 1881 became a cornet of the Guard Hussar Regiment, Grigory Christie b. 1856 d. 1911; but she was only 17? In 1902 - 1905 G. / Jerzy Christie has successfully taken the post of governor of Moscow; June 14, 1882 in Uzkoje, his son Vladimir was born, d. 1946),

Grzegorz, and so on.

Webpage 'ru.rodovid.org' is informing only about 12 children but was 13, including two sisters from the first wife and son Pietr. Polish data base inf. only about the second wife of Mikolaj Trubecki! In 2011 I was writing on 13 children.

2.

DEKA founded in 1901 on 08 June, as the transformation of the company Duflon and Konstantinovich which was founded in 1892 by Luis Edouard son of Frances Duflon / Louis Eduard Anton Duflon son of Francis Dyuflon or Lun Eduard Anton Duflon, born 1861, a Swiss citizen and Polish engineer - technologist Apollon W. Konstantinovich, the Russian citizen.

In December 1895 they bought the land in Lopuchinski Park in St. Petersburg.

This factory was opened December 14, 1896. At the beginning of 1897 the factory turned into the Association and soon the 'Deca' began to receive government contracts, in particular for electrical equipment for naval artillery.

Louis E. Dyuflon was graduated of Zurich Polytechnic and starting as an engineer at the factory of electrical products, he soon became the official representative of the French electrical company of Breguet / Brown in Russia, where he met with the engineer Apollo Konstantinovich / Константинови& #1095; - a representative of the same company in Moscow.

Edward Brown from London became a partner [see Tadeusz GRABIANKA in LONDON !], and later the owner and the head of the Breguet Firm; Edward Brown died, aged 66, in 1895, and was succeeded by his two sons Edward and Henry, of whom Edward retired in 1920.

Lots of houses No 7 and 8 at Pavlov Street (Lopukhinsky road or lane Lopukhinsky in 1887 has got a common name, Lopukhinsky Street) in St Petersburg in 1895 bought L. F. Dyuflon / Duflon / Louis Edward Anton Dyuflon and his companions Y. K. Dizeren / Yu Dizeren and

(inf. about first names, father's name of Apollo(n) Konstantinovich, and middle names need to be check, on Yu = Y. K., L. F. = Louis Edward, A. = A. V. / A. W.)

A. V. (A. W.) Konstantynowicz / A. Konstantynowicz for the electrical company

(since 1922 the Petrograd State Machine-Building Plant 'Electric'; in 1923, the factory designed the first Soviet welding generator).

The site houses No 9 and 12 Pavlov Street got the Prince of Oldenburg.

The house No 14 in 1909 - 1910: factory building for 'The Russian Society of the wireless telegraph and telephone', in 1923 created Central Radio Laboratory - here was located the center of the main domestic radio industry (L. Mandelstam, N. Papaleksi, D. Rozhanskii, V. P. Vologdin).

A note dated September 21, 1895 from the Ministry guarantees that the plant
'will be to have a free hand for quick ... execution of its most difficult and painstaking work...'.

Domestic firm 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz' (Константинови ч) which was a representative of the French 'Sautter and Harle', under a contract of December 4, been making 11 sets of electric winches for battleship's elevators and to additional elevator for 'Rurik', winches ordered directly to firm 'Sautter and Harle' (the 'Rurik'-I keel was laid in the Baltic Works in St. Petersburg, May 19, 1890).

Fuller was an order given in March 1905 to the company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.' immediately by 24 portable electric fans of 300 m / hr. 'Navarin' / Наварин, based on the British Trafalgar-class battleship, was built in St. Petersburg, 1889 to 1896;
in September 1893, as planned 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' factory was appointed date of move of 'Navarino' to Kronstadt for completion of equipment and accessories.

To build a 'Громобой' / 'Stormbreaker' ship in the new dock of the Baltic plant started on June 14, 1897, and on December 7 of that year this new cruiser called 'Gromoboi' was enrolled in the fleet; guns delivered from the Obukhov plant, and a winches from 'Dyuflon and Konstantynowicz company'.

The 'Duflon and Konstantinovich' Company Board of Directors in St. Petersburg, was situated at the Apothecary island, Lopukhinsky Street, No 8.

3.
The family of above Sophia Lopukhin:
a.
Alexander A. Lopukhin b. 1839, d. 1895, in 1867, assistant prosecutor at the Moscow District Court, from 1882 - Chairman of the Warsaw Regional Court.
b.
Mary A., died 1886.
c.
Sophia A. LOPUCHIN, b. 1841, d. 1901.
d.
Lydia A., b. 1842.
e.
Boris Lopukhin, b. 1844, d. 1897, the prosecutor of Warsaw.
f.
Olga LOPUCHIN, b. 1845, died 1883, married Andrew / Andrej or Alexander S. Ozerov born 1845, d. 1897 in St. Petersburg, Major-General,
managing of court of Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich -

Alexander Mikhailovich Sandro, 1866-1933, Grand Duke,
was son of Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich, b. 1832;

Sandro was Adjutant General, Admiral, Chief merchant shipping and ports (1902-1905), after 1914 he was in charge of aviation in the army; mason, a Rosecrucian.
g.
Emilie A. b. 1848.
h.
Sergey Lopukhin b. 1853, in 1906 he was appointed chief procurator of the Senate in St. Petersburg.

This Russian family LOPUKHIN had many contacts with Poland and Poles in prosecution positions and filling other positions. In Chroscina - ex the Congress Poland - on July 17, 1866 the Russian General Krasnokucki, as a reward for the suppression of the January Uprising, taken a palace and after his daughter - married Lopuchin / Lopukhin, also a general - was living here.

From the other hand we know from a work B. I. Mikolajewski, 'Azef. The history of the double traitor', Warsaw 1933:

"...In September 1908 he left Cologne on his way to Berlin,
Duke Alexei Alexandrovich Lopuchin - former director of the Tsar's Police Department.
... came to him an unexpected guest - Vladimir Burcew - known left-wing social activist, journalist and publisher. ... After the revolution of 1905 main attention devoted detecting tsarist secret political police, and above all ... its agents, who penetrated the ... revolutionary organizations. ... This time he wanted to get confirmation from Lopuchin of collaborating with the Tsarist police, then known party activist of the Socialist-Revolutionaries - Jewno Azef. ... Lopuchin in 22 years of age received a law degree at Moscow University and in 1886 has been included among those serving the Ministry of Justice. ... May 1902, he was then a prosecutor Kharkiv chambers...".

4.

Nikita N. Troubetzkoy

(in Russia, Professor Schwartz was the first chief of Russian Freemasons 1780 - 1783 but the true leaders of Freemasons were not where they are looking for; others 'leaders':
Prince Nikita Nikolaevich Trubetskoy,
Turgenev and
Lopukhin;
we don't know who is Prince Nikita Nikolaevich Trubetskoy).

But we know on:

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists. In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate.

NIKOLAI was the father of
Peter Nikolaevich Troubetzkoy
and maybe of
Prince Nikita Nikolaevich Trubetskoy.

Named Peter Nikolaevich Troubetzkoy, 1773 - 1801.
Peter was the father of Анна Петровна Кожухова; Юрий Петрович Трубецкой; Grigory Petrovich Troubetzkoy and Елена Петровна.

This MARTINISTS Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany. Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as the Duke of Brunswick, Duke Kassalsky, Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.

Many of the members were the Russians:

Lopuhin Ivan {Sergei Ivanovich Pleshcheev (1752-1802), born in Moscow, the Russian vice admiral (1797), was the friend of I. V. LOPUCHIN},

Ivan Turgenev,
Kutuzov,
Tatishchev,
Chebotarev, etc.

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) had the brother Prince Yuri Nikitich Trubetskoy / Yuri Troubetzkoy, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

Ivan V. Lopuhin / Lopuchin, wrote:
1. Spiritual Knight;
2. Some features of the internal church.

Above

Ivan Vladimirovich Lopukhin / Ива́н Влади́мирович Лопухи́н, b 1756, in the Oryol Governorate;
died in 1816, was an Imperial Russian philosopher, mystic, writer and humanitarian.
The son of Lieutenant-General Vladimir Ivanovich Lopukhin (1703-1797) and Evdokia Ilinichna Isayeva (1717- 1774), the daughter of Vice-President of the Commerce Board, Ilya Isayev.

The grandson of Ivan Petrovich Lopukhin, born in 1679 - d. 1734 in Moscow / Moskva.

The great-grandson of Петр Авраамович Большой "Лапка" Лопухин, acc. to geni.com was born in 1636 - d. in 1701.

And the great-great-grandson of
Avraam Nikitic Lopukhin, died in 1685

[Софья Алексеевна Трубецкая b. 1841, was the daughter of Aleksej Aleksandrovich Lopuxin / LOPUKHIN;
come from Aleksandr;
the son of Nikolai;
come from Nikita died in 1783,
the son of GAVRILA junior;
from Fedor and
from Gavrila older],

come from Никита Васильевич Лопухин.

Mentioned
Ivan Vladimirovich Lopukhin b. 1756, in Voskreskenskoye / RETIAZHI, at the KROMY county; Lopukhin joined the Preobrazhensky Lifeguard regiment in 1775. He retired as colonel; he was serving as a counselor and later court president on the Moscow Criminal court, 1782 and 1785.
"He was introduced to rosicrucianism, martinism and freemasonry through his friend Nikolay Novikov
and began a career as a writer and printer, while entering civil service. He became Senator in 1798".
In 1801, Tsar Alexander I asked Lopukhin to investigate complaints by the Doukhobors, his reports in 1802 leading to their resettlement on the Molochnaya River, along with other religious minorities.

Note:
Eudoksja Fiodorowna Łopuchina, m. in 1689 to Emperor Piotr I - his the 1st wife. Her grandson was Emperor Piotr II.

Piotr Łopuchin, 1753-1827, m. Jekaterina / Katarzyna Szetnew, 1763-1839.
Prince Pyotr Vasilyevich Lopukhin (1753 - 1827) was a Russian politician; he was president of the Council of Ministers from 1816 to 1827. Procurator General of the Governing Senate 1798-1799; General; Chairman of the Russian Council of Ministers 1816-1827; Duke.
The member of the MALTA ORDER.
The owner of PORCHOVO in the PSKOV governorate.
He married twice:
1. Praskovia Ivanovna, nee Levshina - their daughter
Anna was a mistress of Paul I of Russia.
2. Iekaterina, nee Shetnevoy (1763-1839).

He was the son of VASILI LOPUCHIN.

5.
Now brief note on the Uvarov family settled in Pskov.

Fedor Petrovich Uvarov had his cousin's nephew Sergei Uvarov Apollonovich (1847 in Tula, Kharkov and Tver);
Fedor Petrovich Uvarov [see below] was born on April 16, 1773 [or 1769] in the village Hruslovka in the Tula province.
He was married to Princess Maria Feodorovna Lubomirski.

His father was on trial and lived in St. Petersburg, the property was under arrest, and the Uvarov had to live with his mother in the village. In 1786, Fedor Petrovich was sergeant in the Life Guards Regiment. 1788 the captain of Sofia Infantry Regiment. 1790 he took part in military actions in Poland and again in 1792 and 1794. 1798 he received the rank of colonel.

He became a close friend of Ekaterina Nikolaevna Lopukhina, stepmother of the emperor's favorite, Anna.
In March 1798 he was transferred to St. Petersburg, 1800 he was appointed chief of the Cavalry Corps;
he had the Order of St. John of Jerusalem;
1800 - lieutenant general. Uvarov became one of the most closest friend to EMPEROR Alexander, accompanied him on walks and trips.

The Philalethes and the Illuminati - France, England, Russia and Tadeusz Grabianka, the leader of the ILLUMINATI:

A.

Benedict Chastanier (1739 - ca 1816)
was a French surgeon.

"In 1767 he founded a lodge of Illumines Theosophes, based on the anonymous writings of Emanuel Swedenborg. In 1774 he migrated to England.

In 1775 Chastanier and the Marquis de Thorn joined the Philalethes, a Masonic society founded by Savalette de Langes in Paris

[Charles-Pierre-Paul, marquis de Savalette de Langes, b. in Tours in 1745, died in 1797; he was captain of the national guards and
aide de camp of La Fayette.
He attends reformist clubs like the Valois club. Initiated in the lodge of the "Indissoluble Friends" in Lille in 1766, he is a member and co-founder of the "Les Amis Reunes" lodge, together with, among others,
the Vicomte of Tavannes,
Antoine Court of Gebelin,
Claude Baudard of Saint-James, the president of Hericourt,
and Prince Charles of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg.

He founded the Philalethes regime - martinism is the foundation of this new rite. This lodge welcomed Cagliostro, Mesmer, and Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin.

He also presided over the Philosophical and Masonic Congress of Paris, in 1785 and 1787.
Co-founder in 1783 to the revolution of the "The Olympic of the Perfect Estime".
Deputy of the Grand Orient of France for many years, first supervisor of the Chamber of Grades in 1782, he participated in the codification of orders of the French Rite.
The last philosophical convent of philaleths was in 1787.
Philaleths or philatelists which translates as: friend or seeker of truth; this regime of philosophical or mystical masonry was founded in 1773 by the Marquis Charles-Pierre-Paul Savalette of Langes in the Lodge "Les Amis Reunions". This ritual lasted until the death of its founder in 1797; it had such a representatives:
Saint Martin ,
the brothers Lavater,
Ferdinand of Brunswick
and Joseph de Maistre].

In 1776, Benedict Chastanier (1739 - ca 1816), founded Universal Society in London to disseminate Swedenborg's writing.
In 1782 Chastanier and Charles Rainsford reached out to kindred Illuminist groups in Berlin and Paris by publishing a brochure in French about degrees of the Universal Society.
Chastanier was in contact with the Illumines of Avignon".

Above
Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg (born in 1721, Wolfenbuttel - d. 1792, Vechelde),
was a Prussian field marshal (1758-1766). "... 1757 to 1762 he led an Anglo-German army in Western Germany which successfully repelled French attempts to occupy Hanover."
He also was a freemason, initiated in 1740 into the Lodge of The Three Globes in Berlin, and received the degree of Master Mason in 1743 at Breslau.

He was in the closest touch with Frederick the Great, who supervised the instruction of the guard battalion. Ferdinand was one of the most intimate friends of the king.
In 1759, "... Ferdinand retreated in the face of a French advance, but managed to check them with a decisive victory at the Battle of Minden. This ended the immediate French threat to Hanover, as the French army was in no condition to continue its advance".

Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick 1721 - 1792; Scottish Rite; he is the same Duke of Brunswick who was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list; the patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot.

The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld.

The vocation to live a few pseudo-secret organizations, very fast , with extremely strange names and rituals, names dating back to the deep Middle Ages, causes the astonishment and even awakens laughter. In the course of 50 years each of these organizations tried to take control of the other [1740-1790].

The United Kingdom, Russia and France sent out for supreme positions in these organizations, his trusted men, too. Only the United Kingdom has been successful taking over control of the Scottish mysterious structures, but it was in the years 1790-1800.
A previously plan of mysterious brain was successful. From England broke away its colonies [without Canada] in the years around 1776-1785.

Blows from the inside hit in France and Poland [1780s] destroying the two countries; Poland disappeared from the map of the world for about 120 years, but France survived the chaos of the Jacobin revolution and Napoleonic wars.

It broke out a strange uprising in Russia, operettas and provoked, of the Decembrists, as if someone wanted to prove that Russia was not directed underground movements against Poland, Great Britain and France [and even earlier already against Bavaria; and later against the Papacy in Italy], and at the turn of the 19th and 20th century also against Turkey.

But it is Russia suffered the greatest benefits of the revolutionary turmoil in North America and France - but rather in the whole of central and Western Europe at the end of the 18th century.

Discussed below mysterious organization is nothing more than the 18-century intelligence agencies of a foreign power.

Today it is difficult to say who, what country, either a government, or an institution, maybe a NGO managed this complicated structure in the 19th century.
Those who have studied the roots of this complex structure, the most common commit certain substantive and methodological mistakes, runs the risk of retaliatory attacks and ridicule, and even fully social ostracism.

"...Lenin was preceded by a Swiss spy named Pierre Gilliard who was hired to tutor the Romanov children in French.
Charles Sydney Gibbes was their English tutor.
The Revolution was planned in London and Geneva... Both men were MI6 operatives (this is an opinion of Scrivener) and they could be relied upon to maintain strict secrecy as to the final fate of the Romanovs...", acc. to Patrick Scrivener.

But Bob Atchison wrote (Copyright 2011):

"...Pierre Gilliard - Thirteen Years at the Russian Court ... GILLIARD NOTE:
Ludendorff exaggerates the role of the Entente in the Russian Revolution when he writes:
'In March, 1917, a Revolution, the work of the Entente, overthrew the Tsar'.

The movement was supported by the Entente, but it was not their work.

Ludendorff shows well enough what were its immediate results for Germany. "The Revolution meant a fatal loss of military power to Russia, weakened the Entente and gave us considerable relief in our heavy task. The General Staff could at once effect important economies of troops and ammunition, and could also exchange divisions on a much greater scale."
And further on:
"In April and May, 1917, it was the Russian Revolution which saved us in spite of our victory on the Aisne and in Champagne" (Ludendorff, My War Memories, vol. II).

The Imperial train left Mohilev on the night of the 12th (March 1917), but on arriving at the station of Malaya- Vichera twenty-four hours later it was ascertained that the station of Tosno, thirty miles south of Petrograd, was in the hands of the insurgents, and that it was impossible to get to Tsarskoe - Selo. There was nothing for it but to turn back. The Tsar decided to go to Pskov to General Russky, the Commander-in-Chief of the Northern Front. He arrived there on the evening of the 14th. When the General had told him the latest developments in Petrograd the Tsar instructed him to inform M. Rodzianko by telephone that he was ready to make every concession if the Duma thought that it would tranquillize the nation.
The reply came: "It is too late."

To finish her work of destruction, Germany had only to give Lenin and his disciples a plentiful supply of money and let them loose on Russia.

Lenin and his friends never dreamed of talking to the peasants about a democratic republic or a constituent assembly. They knew it would have been waste of breath.

As up-to-date prophets, they came to preach the holy war and to try and draw these untutored millions by the attraction of a creed in which the finest teaching of Christ goes hand in hand with the worst sophisms ...
BOB ATCHISON NOTE:
In the previous paragraph Pierre Gilliard suggests that the Jews were responsible for the revolution.
Here he presents (Anti-Semitism) anti-semetic opinions that were widely held at the time.

While many Jews, who as a group had been disenfrancised from the Russian Empire, were active supporters of the Revolution, those who became Bolsheviks were agnostics or non-believers who most often found themselves oppressors of their own people, religion and culture...".

For Germany, England, France, and Poles and also for Baltic Germans, remained the hardest way - but also the way bringing the greatest benefits - take over the underground structures, when it takes on the momentum and becomes the might;
best to immediately take over the head of structure - the supreme authority of underground networks and the supreme command of Russian intelligence.

It had to be, however, protect from the rear - creating from the ground up a modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia, by the Baltic Germans already infiltrated from Ireland and Scotland.

Objectives were clear - the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty and abridgment of Russia to the national core [1917- 1922]. The whole plan should have been conducted in Europe now plunged into chaos of war - it is the First World War [1914-1918].
So plan for dismantling of the colonial powers: England and France, ended with a defeat - and the same multi-level underground structure has become a tool of western intelligence services.

The conspiracy in Russia created curtains and protected from the beginning by the modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia created by Benkendorff and Dubbelt from Estonia and Latvia - thanks to this major role in this system can be played a German families from Estonia.

They anchored (Fabian Pilar von Pilchau of Parnu) in Lithuania / Belarus and joined with families from Belarus: Piłsudski, Dzierzynski, Konstantynowicz and so on. Thanks to this connections the German Empire took over from the top of all this political system according to some theorists, and by others - the British intelligence.

This statement is not true, or not true fully. The main ally of Britain during the First World War was Russia, and the Romanov dynasty with its last tsar. This is confirmed by the organization of the Allied mission to Russia in January 1917 and earlier such a mission to Romania.

Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed below, is Irish and Scots. Ireland fought then about freedom, just like the Poles. Scotland also fight, like Estonia.

In this ensemble, ready to act, entered Polish independence movement of Pilsudski, using additional family connections with the Baltic Germans, Irish and Scots.
This was the largest triumph of Poles in the period 1618 -2015 [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland].
Pilsudski never could let - during his life - destroyed of this work [1926], as his successor Marshal Rydz Smigly [1939-1941].
Greatest defeat suffered Poles in the years 1937-1945, and to this day is difficult for them to get up.

Of course, already other countries took a leading role in this web network in the 20th century; only suggests - USA, Great Britain, the Soviet Russia and Israel ...

Russia was the only country interested in depriving of England colonies in North America (1776), and in broken down of France from the core (1789).
Russia, which began the race for colonies in the Central and North Asia (the way to India and China), and America (the 18th cent. - Alaska, Oregon, California).

Russia in the second half of the 18th century began conquer of the Central Europe, including the destruction of Poland (1795) and Turkey.

Secret societies were the Russian (Freemasonry, Illuminati, Templars) best tools in infiltrating opposition against the monarchs of England and France (and against the Catholic Church). For Tadeusz Grabianka, in 1778-1807, the aim was to reverse this situation and take over the "head" of all Liberal-Masons movements.

We back to Frederick Duke of Brunswick:

Frederick II of Prussia was succeeded by his nephew, Frederick William II, who married Louise of Brunswick- Wolfenbuettel.
She was the sister of Frederick Duke of Brunswick, the Grand Master of the Strict Templar Observance, and who had convened the great Masonic convention at Wilhelmsbad in Hessen-Kassel.

Frederick Wilhelm II of Prussia was the father of Frederick William III, who became a member of the Order of the Garter.

Of Frederick William III and Louise' four children, three married the brothers and sisters of Csar Alexander I.

Frederick William III's daughter, Charlotte of Prussia, married Paul's son, Emperor Nicholas I, who succeeded Alexander I, and who also belonged to the Order of the Garter.

Frederick's son Wilhelm I married Augusta of Saxe-Weimar, the daughter of Nicholas' sister Maria Romanov.

A third child of Frederick, Friedrich Karl Alexander of Prussia, married Maria's Romanov other daughter, Marie Luisa Alexandrina von Saxe-Weimar.

Everything leads us to Russia.

This MARTINISTS Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany. Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as the Duke of Brunswick, Duke Kassalsky, Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.
Many of the members were the Russians:
Lopuhin Ivan {Sergei Ivanovich Pleshcheev (1752-1802), born in Moscow, the Russian vice admiral (1797), was the friend of I. V. LOPUCHIN},
Ivan Turgenev,
Kutuzov,
Tatishchev,
Chebotarev, etc.

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) had the brother Prince Yuri Nikitich Trubetskoy / Yuri Troubetzkoy, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

B.

Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia, born 1832, served 1862 - 1882 as the Governor General of Caucasia, being seated in Tbilisi.

Despot Zenovich Stanislav Ivanovich, son of Jan Despot Zenowicz / Jan Despot-Zenowicz (b. ca 1800) was born in 1833 or 1835, education in France, he settled in the Caucasus, 1856 with the rank of titular counselor, served as an officer of the Caucasus Governor, the Baku District Court, was appointed by the Caucasus Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich.

Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich b. 1832, the fourth son of Tsar Nicholas I, died in Cannes on 18 December 1909; the funeral was in Russia; Field Marshal.

Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia was partner of Countess Olga Kalinowska but she happened to be the mistress of Tsarevitch Alexander, the son of Tsar Nicholas I. Olga was pregnant by either the Tsarevitch or his father Nicholas I. On 10 October 1848 or in 1849 Olga gave birth to Prince Bogdan or Michael-Bogdan - Oginski by name and Romanov by gene.

Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich had son

Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich - Sandro / Sasho
who was a key figure in the development of the Russian air force;

Alexander Mikhailovich (Sandro), b. 01 April 1866 in Tbilisi died 1933, Nice, France. Alexander Mikhailovich (Sandro): Chief of the Commercial navigation and ports (1902-1905), during the First World war was in charge of the aviation in the army: paid much attention to the development of aviation industry in Russia, on his initiative, established flight schools, began preparing the first national flight training and 1914 appointed head of the organization of aviation business in the armies.
Mason, and called himself Philalethes.
Receiving education at home in Georgia, often went for long voyages: 1886 - 1889 made a voyage round the world on the corvette 'Rynda' and in 1890 - 91, at his own yacht 'Tamara' traveled to India, described in his journals.

The brother of named above
Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich b. 1832, the fourth son of Tsar Nicholas I, died in Cannes on 18 December 1909,
was:

Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaevich of Russia (1831 - 1891), the sixth child of Emperor Nicholas I - married Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg (1838 - 1900).

Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856 - 1929) was the eldest son to Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaevich of Russia (1831 - 1891) and Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg (1838 - 1900).
His father was the sixth child to Nicholas I of Russia and his Empress consort Alexandra Fedorovna of Prussia (1798 - 1860).
Alexandra Fedorovna was a daughter of Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
His maternal grandfather was a son of Duke George of Oldenburg and Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, daughter of Paul I of Russia and Maria Fedorovna of Wurttemberg.

Grand Duke Nicholas played a main role during the Revolution of 1905, from 1905 was commander-in-chief of the St. Petersburg Military District.

1907, Nicholas married Princess Anastasia of Montenegro, who reinforced the Pan-Slavic tendencies of Nicholas.
The Grand Duke had no part in the planning and preparations for World War I. The February Revolution found Nicholas in the Caucasus, next two years in the Crimean Peninsula, 1922, Nicholas was proclaimed as the emperor of all Russia.
Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich or Nikolay Nikolayevich Romanov (1856 - 1929) served in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877 - 1878 and was inspector general of the cavalry for ten years from 1895; was Commander in Chief of the Russian army during the first year of the First World War and, for the briefest moment, at the end of Tsar Nicholas II's reign.

"The first President of the United States, George Washington believed that the Illuminati intended to separate the people from their government in his letters in the Library of Congress. The original manuscript is on the Library of Congress website...", acc. to Greg Scott.

It was a global political network of the Russian intelligence [before 1789 and maybe to a certain extent after death of Tadeusz Grabianka in 1807] infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy:
Lenin and Inessa Armand, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.

On October 15, 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Thaddeus Kosciusko died. But a underground movement led by Jozef Pilsudski had in that case great deals to take in hands, behind the scenes, all revolutionary Lenin movement of the Bolsheviks, between about 1909 - 1917, and even longer to 1920, when Inessa Armand perhaps was poisoned, and even to the year 1921, when it was still marked a influences of Bruevich brothers of noble Boncza arms.

Inessa Armand controlled all Bolshevik work as a lover and the secretary of Lenin and she has influence on the directions of philosophical - political considerations, which diverged from reality, and their possible introduction in the life would be - if not as an experiment - even doom for the Russian Empire.

The purpose of Jozef Pilsudski was not only gathering information about enemy - Russia, and not only the smuggling of weapons for his organization (Petersburg - Miezonka - Lodz - Cracow), but primarily for Pilsudski was the goal to Lenin seized power and overthrew the Tsarist authorities.

This was to allow the recovery of independence by Poland [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland].
Stalin was here the enemy, because he wanted to rebuild the Russian empire, just as the Soviet Russia - a communist state.
Lenin wanted a European communism, the total fiction and the absurd. Pilsudski had to put Lenin at the head of the new Russia, and at least Pilsudski conducive to this Lenin's communist movement did not collapsed. Wrangel, Denikin, Kolchak were number one enemies.

This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands.
It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear. It works like clockwork.

Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.

The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries:

1. call up the chaos in Europe;
2. to bring the continental war;
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia;
4. lead to anarchy in Russia;
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland];
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America.

The network in the 18th to 21st cent. - overarching objectives are at the beginning of the 20th cent.:

1. Polish independence [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland],
2. The independence of the Baltic States;
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.

Tools to achieve these goals are:

1. The money from the Scottish, Jewish and American banks; revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea; and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan;

2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America;

3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries.

C.

General Charles Rainsford (1728 - 1809)
was a British Army officer. His uncle, also Charles Rainsford (died 1778), was deputy lieutenant of the Tower of London and used his influence to get him made second cornet in General Bland's 3rd dragoons in March 1744 ...
With his new unit he returned to England to face the Jacobite rising;
he was rising to major of brigade and colonel's aide-de-camp.
He then served as private secretary to Tyrawley, governor of Gibraltar (1756 - 1757) before returning to England again in 1760.

The following year he was given a company to command under Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick in Germany.

He was also elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1779.
He was also a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, a Rosicrucian, a freemason and a dabbler in alchemy.

In 1782 Chastanier and Charles Rainsford reached out to kindred Illuminist groups in Berlin and Paris by publishing a brochure in French about degrees of the Universal Society.
Chastanier was in contact with the Illumines of Avignon.

General Rainsford was affiliated with the Illuminati through the lodge of Amis Reunis at Paris, which corresponded with the Bavarian Masons.

Whether the Illuminati affair had a role in the history of the Order of Knights Templar in England is difficult to determine,
but by 1791 the latter had decided to end their quasi-separate status and put themselves under the direction of a leading figure within the Grand Lodge. This was Thomas Dunckerley, the provincial grand Master [see Br. Bystrzanowski + George Washington].

Thomas Dunckerley, acted in the Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons,
held at the Castle-Inn, Marlborough (1769) - at half way from Bristol to Reading.

William Wonnacott suggests Sibly may have first become acquainted with his future masonic patron Thomas Dunckerley (1720 - 1795) in Portsmouth.

Thomas Dunckerley known in 1766 and 1767 Chesterfield;
also he known Sir Edward Walpole - early in the construction on his new identity - to support Dunckerley's attempt to be recognized as GEORGE II's son.

Ebenezer Sibly was deeply involved in occult, but his brother Manoah SIBLY was the member of the Swedenborgian Theosophical Society; and was living in London like Swedenborgian minister.

Manoah SIBLY thus provided a tangible connection between
Ebenezer SIBLY / Ebenezer Sibley, and
the Swedenborgian enthusiasts Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG,
Peter Lambert de LINTOT and
Charles RAINSFORD
- and in ca 1776 to CAGLIOSTRO.
Above acc. to Susan Mitchell Sommers.

Thomas Dunckerley, a natural son of George II, was initiated into Masonry, in January 1754.
Acc. to 'HISTORY OF THE GRAND LODGE OF ENGLAND - 1723-60':
"... The first meeting of this Lodge, of which a record is preserved, took place, December 28, 1732. Present, the Master and Wardens, and seven 'members'.
No other titles are used.
Among the 'members' were George Rainsford [later of course]
and Johnson Robinson, the former of whom is described as Master, and the latter as Pass'd Master, in the minutes of May 18, 1733.

In summer 1783 Rainsford and William Bousie, an Anglo-French merchant, began corresponding with the Parisian lodge of the Philalethes, preparatory to the Philalethes convention in Paris in April 1785 to review the rites of many para-Masonic and esoteric societies.

Rainsford provided information on Emanuel Swedenborg, Baal Shem of London and the Kabbalistic symbolism of higher degrees.

He was then sent to be Robert Boyd's second-in-command at Gibraltar ...

"... By the end of the Eighteenth Century numerous enthusiasts for Swedenborg's reported experiences, and for some of his ideas, were to be found in England and in continental Europe.
... e.g. Benedict Chastanier and
Count Tadeusz Grabianka, fell into the New Church only to fall rapidly out of it,
others, Jacob Duche and
General Rainsford,
for example, kept their distance while maintaining their enthusiasm. ...

Richard Brothers, who had taken up Swedenborgian doctrines at Avignon with the Abbe Pernety / Pernetta, and Count TADEUSZ Grabianka.

Both Brothers and Grabianka attended meetings in London at the home of the Revd. Jacob Duche
who, while studiously avoiding a commitment to the New Church, encouraged the study of both Swedenborg and Jacob Boehme, the German mystic ...

Pernety / Pernetta established his Hermetic Rite of Freemasonry at Avignon in 1766,
but it did not contain Swedenborgian elements until Pernety returned from Berlin in 1785 and transformed his Rite into the Illumines d'Avignon.

They were joined by Count Grabianka, a confirmed Swedenborgian, who attempted to bring Pernety's Rite to London.
Here he might have expected support from a fellow mason and Swedenborgian, Benedict Chastanier ..."
- above under copyright by Robert A. Gilbert published in Things Heard and Seen, the Newsletter of the Swedenborg Society, London, No. 15 (Autumn 2004) pp. 44-51.

Below we have the details of the movements of underground in Europe in the period 1740-1790, which also reached North America.

The years 1740 - 1790, it's the beginning of the secret Masonic organizations in Germany, Ireland, France and Scotland, as well as in Russia, Poland, Austria.

Jean-Baptiste Willermoz (1730 - 1824)
was a "French Freemason and Martinist
who played an important role in the establishment of various systems of Masonic high-degrees in his time in both France and Germany".
In Lyon he became Grand Master in 1761, also organized "Sovereign Chapter of Knights of the Black Eagle Rose-Cross", was admitted to first grade in the Order of the Elus Cohens at Versailles in 1767 by Martinez de Pasqually;

in the 1770s, he came into contact with Baron von Hund and the German Order of the Order of Strict Observance which he joined in 1773;

Willermoz introduced also at the Convention of Lyon the Regime Ecossais Rectifie (Rectified Scottish Rite), which combined Templar Freemasonry with the religious ceremonial of the Elect Coens;

he defended the place of Martinist currents in the rite;

"... he resumed his Masonic activities with a resurgence of the CBCS [the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City; in Lyon in 1778, constituted the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City] in 1804, and dedicated himself to this end until his death ... 1824".

The Rectified Scottish Rite,
"also known as Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City is a Christian Masonic rite founded in Lyon (France) in 1778".
It is derived from the Rite of Strict Observance erected in 1754, the foundation of which was attributed to Baron von Hund;
it propounded a theory that freemasonry was developed directly from the Crusading Templars;

the Rite was mainly elaborated by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, including some items coming from the Elect Cohen Order and denying the Templar legacy.

The Elect Cohens,
or the Ordre des Chevelier Macons Elus Cohen de L'Univers / Order of Knight-Masons Elect Priests of the Universe / The Martinist Order of the Elect-Cohens, which issued from
the Traditional Martinist Order
i.e. of the Elus Cohen of Martinez de Pasqually, and of the Order of the Rose-Croix of the Orient;

the Elect Cohens, were a society of Cabbalists, organised on 'Scottish' Masonic lines, who were influenced by the Spanish Alumbrados / Sufi;

"...they were the first group to be called the Illumines, or Illuminati, though their relatively conservative views were diametrically opposite to the Bavarian Illuminati
... founded in 1765 by the Freemason Jacques de Livron Joachim de la Tour de la Casa Martinez de Pasqually, of Grenoble, France, the Order was initially only open to Master Masons, but later became more open".

"The system of the Strict Observance grew out of what is known as Templarism. Templar Masonry commenced to grow up in France soon after true Freemasonry was introduced.

This was about 1725.

However, no Grand Lodge was established till 1752. ...

The Hospitallers, known officially as Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, was founded at Jerusalem during the first Crusade. ...
Some of the Knights went to Russia and elected the Emperor Paul I Grand Master
... In England the Order was never formally suppressed, and in 1888 Queen Victoria granted it a charter. In 1889 King Edward VII, then Prince of Wales was made Grand Prior. ... The Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, or, as it is otherwise called, Knights Templar, was founded in Palestine in the 12th century by the Crusaders. ...

The Rite of the Strict Observance is based on Templar Masonry.

Its founders claimed that all Templars were Masons ... The truth is that all Templar Masonry is descended from a Kadosh degree invented in Lyons, France, in 1743.

... Nevertheless, about 1740, various Rites, or degrees, of Scots Masonry, did spring into existence, followed shortly afterwards by Scots Mother-Lodges controlling systems of subordinate Scots Lodges. ...

In 1743 the Masons of Lyons invented the Kadosh degree, comprising the vengeance of the Templars, and thus laid the foundation for all the Templar Rites. It was at first called Junior Elect

... The Rite of Strict Observance was carried from France to Germany as early as 1749.

Von Bieberstein, as Provincial Grand Master, was succeeded at his death, about 1750, by
Karl Gotheif, Baron Von Hund, and Alten-Grotkau.
He was made a Mason in 1742. A year or so afterwards
he met at Paris Lord, Kilmarnock, who interested him in Templarism, and he was initiated into the Order of the Temple.
He was given a patent and directed to report to the Prov. Grand Master, Von Bieberstein, of the 7th Province in Germany. ...

We can trace
its beginnings back to Lord Kilmarnock, Grand Master of Scotland, in 1742 - 43.

Kilmarnock in Scotland was made a barony ...

In 1751 Von Hund began to give particular attention to the restoration of the Order of the Temple and evidently considered it his life work.

... In 1763 a fellow named Leucht, going under the name of Johnson, who had got hold of some Masonic papers relating to Masonry proper, as well as the high degrees, appeared at Jena where there was a Clermont Chapter practicing the Templar degrees in the Strict Observance system, and stated that he had a commission from the Sovereign Chapter in Scotland to reform the German Lodges and impart the true secrets of Masonry ...

An Order called the Clerics
turned up and it was supposed for a time that the lost secrets were with it. ...
This convention took place at Brunswick and was in session from May 23 to July 6, 1775.

... Baron Von Gugumos was at the Brunswick convention and told different members of it that they were all on the wrong track; that the Strict Observance was an imitation, or rather, only a branch of the true Order, and possessed none of the real secrets; ...

The Convention of Wiesbaden ... on Aug. 15, 1776,
with the consent the Prince of Nassau-Usingen, but without that of the Duke of Brunswick.
Among those present was the sovereign,
the Duke of Nassau;
also the Duke of Gotha,
the Landgraves Ludwig and George,
and many other nobles of lesser note. At one time there was not less than twelve reigning sovereign Princes of Germany members of the Rite of the Strict Observance ...

Baron Von Hund died on Oct. 28, 1776 ...

In 1782 the Rite of Strict Observance was reorganized by Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, who was elected Grand Master General.
The next year, however, the Lodge of the Three Globes of Berlin, with all of its subordinate lodges and the Hamburg Lodges, withdrew from the Strict Observance ...",
acc. to http://blog.templarhistory.com/ by Burton E. Bennett [born 1863 in North Brookfield, New York; 1887, United States, Attorney for Alaska].

D.

In 1785, Tadeusz Grabianka went to Avignon to the Avignon Illuminati Association and the alchemical laboratory created by Pernety.

He thought that - as the ruler of the New Israel - after taking control of the tsar's state and occupying Jerusalem - would become the Polish king.

"... He soon reorganized the sect under the new name (Kingdom of the New Israel), changing its structure, degrees, dignities, rites, ceremonies and rules, which gave him full power over it. Most of the followers were French, but there were also several Germans, Italians, Spaniards, two Englishmen and a Swede (Reuterholm, who in 1790 visited Grabianka, later king of Sweden, Karl XIII)".

In the circle of the King of New Israel, were:
1.
the daughter of Izabela Czartoryska (1746-1835) -
Maria Czartoryska Wurttemberg (1768-1854) with her husband, Ludwig Friedrich Alexander von Wurttemberg (1756 in Trzebiatow - 1817);
2.
and Russians:

captain (then admiral) Sergei I. Pleszczew / Pleshcheev (1752-1802) with wife Natalia Fiedotowna;

Piotr I. Ozierow-Dierzawin (1778 ? -1843);

Nikolaj W. Repnin (1734-1801); Pleszczew / Pleshcheev, and Repnin were to leave the sect after about two years.

Sergei Ivanovich Pleshcheev (1752-1802).
Pleshcheev's arrival in Avignon in the autumn of 1788 marked the culmination of something of an odyssey through France and Switzerland in which

he sought out the foremost Illuminist sages of the era:
Saint-Martin in Strasbourg,

Jean-Baptiste Willermoz (1730-1824) in Lyon,
and
Johann Caspar Lavater (1741-1801) in Zurich,
among others.

Ludwig Friedrich Alexander von Wurttemberg
married twice:
1.
Maria Czartoryska Wurttemberg (1768-1854)
with her husband, Ludwig Friedrich Alexander von Wurttemberg (1756 in Trzebiatow - 1817) were the ILLUMINATI's member. MARIA was the the daughter of Izabela Czartoryska (1746-1835).

Maria Anna Czartoryski -
Duchess von Wurttemberg-Montbeliard - born in Warsaw on 15 March 1768, "daughter of Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, writer, political activist, patron of science and art and the famous Izabela Fleming. Initially, she grew up in the Czartoryski headquarters in Warsaw - the Blue Palace. In 1784 at the mother's initiative, she married Ludwik Wurtemberg-Montbeliard, a relative of the rulers German and Russian families. In 1785, they live in the palace in Trzebiatow, which they renew and keep a lively social life, although the marriage is unsuccessful. In 1793 - after the betrayal of the prince in the campaign of 1792 (as the commander of the Lithuanian army acted in favor of Prussia and Russia) - divorce. After the Wirtemberg divorce, she was most often in Warsaw, where she ran a literary salon (so-called blue Saturdays). In 1837 she settled in Paris at the house of her brother, Prince Adam Jerzy; she knew Adam Mickiewicz, and Frederic Chopin ...".

2.

Ludwik Wurtemberg-Montbeliard, married on 28 January 1797 to Henriette von Nassau-Weilburg, born on 22 April 1780 in Kirchheimbolanden.
Ludwig Friedrich Alexander von Wurttemberg born on 30 August 1756 in Trzebiatow / Treptow an der Rega. He was the son of
Friedrich II Eugen von Wurttemberg born in 1732 in Stuttgart; and Friederike Dorothea von Brandenburg-Schwedt, born in 1736, d. 1798 - the ILLUMINATI.

Above
Pleshcheev, an officer in the Russian navy and a Freemason since at least 1776, was a close confidante of Grand Duke Paul and had helped plan for, and escorted the Russian heir on, his Grand Tour of Europe in 1781-1782.
Moreover,
he journeyed to Avignon with Paul's mother-in-law, Friederike Sophia Dorothea, Duchess of Wurttemberg (1736-1798), who was herself initiated into the society.

"On November 4, 1788, Richardiere asked the Oracle whether Pleshcheev could joint heir union. The Oracle replied affirmatively. Consequently, Pleshcheev underwent an extraordinary nine-day initiation ... referred to as Mont Thabor - near Avignon. On the first day, Pleshcheev and members of the society ascended to the summit of the hill".

Pleshcheev journeyed to Avignon with Paul's mother-in-law, Friederike Sophia Dorothea, Duchess of Wurttemberg

(1736-1798;
the daughter of Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia b. 1719;

Friederike married Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Wurttemberg b. 1732.

General Friedrich Eugen, Duke of Wurttemberg serving with Frederick the Great during the Seven Years' War. Frederick Eugene married Friederike Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt, a niece of Frederick the Great, by whom he had twelve children:
Sophie Dorothea (1759 - 1828), second, married to Paul I, Emperor of Russia;
and
Friederike Elisabeth Amalie (1765 - 1785), married to Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg.

Peter OLDENBURG and Frederica became the parents of two sons:
August (born in 1783) and George (born in 1784), ie.
Paul Friedrich August, Grand Duke of Oldenburg; and
Duke Georg Peter Friedrich of Oldenburg.

GEORG OLDENBURG married Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia.
GEORG's son was
Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg (1812 in Yaroslavl, Russian Empire - 1881 in St. Petersburg)
was a Duke of the House of Oldenburg.
"[copyright by Wikipedia] He was the grandfather of Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg as well as grandfather of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich, General of the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. His great-great grandson, Nicholas Romanov, was the President of the Romanov Family Association until his death in 2014".

KONSTANTIN's daughter -

Alexandra of Oldenburg (1838, St. Petersburg - 1900 Kiev, Ukraine), m. Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831-1891).

Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856 - 1929) was the eldest son to Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaevich of Russia (1831 - 1891) and Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg (1838 - 1900).
His father was the sixth child to Nicholas I of Russia and his Empress consort Alexandra Fedorovna of Prussia (1798 - 1860).

Alexandra Fedorovna was a daughter of Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Konstantin's son -

Constantin of Oldenburg (1850, St. Petersburg - 1906 in Nice, France), married AGRAFINA JAPARIDSE / Agrafena Djaparidze, created Countess von Zarnekau.
See: Japaridse - Saparov - Armand - Konstantynowicz home in Moscow).

The genealogy of Kazimierz Brzezinski senior:

Diplomat in Canada, Tadeusz Brzezinski, and Leonia nee Roman married Brzezinski, helped Jews escape Nazi Germany.
TADEUSZ's father - Kazimierz Brzezinski junior b. 1866 in Zolkiew,
was son of Kazimierz Brzezinski senior and Zuzanna Mayer.

Filipina Szymanowska that is Filipina Brzezinska, nee Szymanowska (1800 - 1886) a Polish pianist and composer - daughter of Franciszek Szymanowski / Franco Francis Szymanowski {b. ca 1770/1780} and Agatha / AGATA Wolowska - ie. Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800-1886, married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846).

Filipina had the son Kazimierz Brzezinski [Sr. born ca 1820 / 1840 ! - see the genealogy of famous ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI !].

Compare on Franciszek Brzezinski (1867 - 1944 in Warsaw), the piano musician, who was the son of Kazimierz Brzezinski, SENIOR, 1824-1876; and the grandson of Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski, a soldier of the November Uprising in 1831, 1794-1846 + Filipina Teofila Karolina Szymanowska, 1800 - 1886.
The great-grandson of
Michal Brzezinski, the Frankist, baptised [see also Skala Podolska], but was born ca 1750 + Maria WOLANSKA, b. 1752, with 6 children.

We know also on Jozef Brzezinski 1811 - 1889, son of Jan Brzezinski 1785-1867 [JAN was the brother of above Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski (1794 - 1846)] and Katarzyna Szymanowska 1781-1852.

Above JAN Brzezinski and Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski were sons of mentioned Michal Brzezinski, the Frankist, baptised [see also Skala Podolska], but was born ca 1750 [ca 1740 - 1817] + Maria WOLANSKA, b. 1752.

Note -
Jozefa Teofila Szymanowska, 1833-1875: her father was Jakub Szymanowski, 1795/1797-1873 [Member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland in 1861; lived in ZBIKOW close to BLONIE]; her half-brother was Waclaw Cyryl Jakub Szymanowski, 1821-1886, who married Michalina Naimska, 1833-1918.

Above Jakub Szymanowski, 1797 - 1873, was the son of Franciszek Szymanowski and Agata Wolowska; Franciszek was born in 1750, in Warszawa; Agata Wolowska Szymanowska was born in 1775, in Warszawa.
Jakub Szymanowski had sister Filipina Teofila Brzezinska (born Szymanowska in 1800). Filipina Szymanowska was married Franciszek Jakub Brzezinski, 1794 - 1846.

Maria Szymanowska born Marianna Agata Wolowska in Warsaw, 1789, and Szymanowska Agatha / AGATA Wolowska, married Szymanowska, b. ca 1777 [not in 1760 !], were sibilings [half-sisters].

Marianna Agata Wolowska b. 1789, was the daughter of Franciszek Wolowski, a landlord and a brewer in Warsaw

[b. ca 1758 in LWOW - the father of Jan Ignacy Wolowski; Joanna Brzezinska; Maria Agata Szymanowska; Teresa Zawadzka; Julia Wolowska, and 5 others {below on Franciszek Wolowski born in 1776, d. 1844}.
Franciszek's father was Franciszek Salomon Lukasz Wolowski ie. Szloma Wolowski / Szloma Szor b. 1732 in Rohatyn;
and the grandfather was Elisha Szor / Eliza / Eliasz Szor "Wol", b. 1688 or ca 1690. Szloma Szor of Rohatyn, vel Franciszek Wolowski, Frankist, bpt. in 1759 in Lwow. See below !].

Her mother - Barbara LANCKORONSKA, b. 1768/1771 [not ca 1780] - 1849 / 1850.

Above Franciszek WOLOWSKI ie. Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski b. in LWOW in 1758, d. 1839, was also the father to Joanna BRZEZINSKA, b. 1788 and died in Warsaw in 1871. Joanna married Michal Brzezinski b. 1782.

Brief explanation to the FRANKISTS:

At the end of the 17th century, the influence of the "false messiahs" movement began to spread and strengthened in Galicia / PODOLE.
First was Shabtai Tzvi (Sabbataja Tzvi, 1626 - 1676),
then Jakub Frank (1726 - 1791).

The first supporter of Sabbath in Rohatyn was Elish Shor (Elish / ELISHA Schorr, born in 1688, died in 1757), a descendant of Rabbi Zalman Naftali Szor (Rabbi Zalman Naftali Schorr), the author of the treatise "Tewuos Szor" (Tevuos Shor). He has influenced his large family. Szor's supporter, among others, Jehuda Lejb (Yehuda Leib) and Nota Krys of Nadworna.
They also gained the support of the Kabbalist, Mosze Dawid of Podhajce (Moshe David mi-Podhajce). In this way, in Podole, three heresies strongly supported this movement in Rohatyn, Podhajce and Nadworna.

In the second half of the 18th century, Frankism was also very influential in Rohatyn.
In 1755, Elisha Szor and Nachman of Busko went to Turkey to meet Jakub Frank.
They persuaded him to start a messianic mission in Poland. During the tour known in the tradition of the Sabbath, the so-called "chawur", Frank visited Mogilev Podolski, Kopyczynce, Jezierzany, Busk, Dawidow, Lwow, as well as Rohatyn (June and August 1757).
At the end of 1757, the Frankists, including Eliza Szor, went with their leader, Frank, to Turkey [see Cagliostro and ALTHOTAS]. The escape of the Frankists was connected with the death of their former patron, the Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski, Mikolaj Dembowski (organizer of the first Kamieniec Podolski dispute, at whose main representative of the Frankists was Elisha Shor).

In Turkey, Szor was soon arrested and died in a local prison in 1757.

On November 2, 1759 Frank reached Warsaw accompanied by six of his followers.
But then acted the brothers Salomon / Salomo / Szlomo Szor, Nathan and Jehuda Szor from Rohatyn.

In 1759, several dozen Frankists converted to Christianity, and among them, on November 12, 1759 in Lviv, Shlomo Shor (Salomo ben Elisha Shor), son of Elisha Shor, who at the time of his baptism received the name of Franciszek Lukasz Wolowski.
He had three brothers:
Michal Wolowski (Natan ben Elisha Shor),
Jan Wolowski (Yehuda ben Elisha Shor)
and Henryk (Icchak ben Elisha Shor) Wolowski.

Szlomo's son, also Franciszek Lukasz Wolowski, supposedly became the secretary of Stanislaw August Poniatowski, but there are no historical sources that would definitely confirm this information.

The second son of Szlomo, Franciszek Ksawery Wolowski, had many offspring, including Jan Wolowski younger, and Teodor Wolowski, who were ennobled (Jan in 1839).

They were given the coat of arms.

The most famous Wolowska was Marianna Agata, an international pianist who married Jozef Szymanowski, with whom she had three children, Helena and twins - Celina and Romuald. Celina Szymanowska married in Paris on July 22, 1834, Adam Mickiewicz, with whom she had six children.

One of the most famous male representatives of the Szor family was Jan Kanty Wolowski (1803 - 1864), son of Pawel Wolowski and Marianna Szymanowska; scholar, attorney, prosecutor, Head of Justice in the governorate of the Kingdom of Poland, dean of the Law and Administration Faculty of the Warsaw School; co-founder of Civil Codec of Law for Kingdom of Poland.
In 1863, the tsar deprived him of his positions, because Kanty was suspected of supporting the January Uprising and anti-government activities. As a result of the investigation, at the end of 1863 he was deported to Siberia to Narowczat, where he died on October 31, 1884.

Among the descendants of ELISH / Elisha Shor, we should also mention Ludwik Wolowski, son of Franciszek Wolowski and Tekla Wolowski, a well-known economist, advocate, publicist and social activist in France.
Acc. to https://sztetl.org.pl/pl/biogramy/5584-szor-elisza.

By Jewish Virtual Library:

ELISHA SCHOR, the first known of the Wolowski family, was a descendant of Zalman Naphtali Schor, rabbi of Lublin. For many years Elisha Schor held the position of Maggid in the community of ROHATYN / Rogatin, and was among the leaders of Shabbateanism in the southeastern part of the Polish Kingdom. In 1755, with his sons and his son-in-law Hirsch Shabbetais, the husband of his daughter Hayyah, joined the sect of Jacob Frank, whom he regarded as the loyal successor of Shabbateanism.
It was at Elisha's initiative and with his participation that the disputation with the rabbis was held at Kamieniec Podolski / Kamenets Podolski in June 1757; he also signed the Patshegen ha-Ta'anot ve-ha-Teshuvot ("Summary of the Arguments and the Replies").

After the death of Bishop Mikolaj Dembowski, the patron of the Frankists, Elisha was compelled in the autumn of 1757 to flee across the Turkish border with his followers. He died there.

The children of Elisha Schor, Solomon, Nathan, Lipman, Hayyah, and their families adhered to the Frankist sect, until their conversion to Christianity in 1759, when they changed their name to Wolowski (Pol. wol = Heb. shor).
They held various positions in the court of Jacob Frank in Poland and in Offenbach.

FRANCISZEK LUKASZ WOLOWSKI, son of Solomon and grandson of Elisha, became secretary of King Stanislaus II Augustus, and was raised to the nobility in 1791.

JAN KANTY WOLOWSKI (1803 - 1864), jurist, great-grandson of Elisha Schor, held the position of secretary of state in Congress Poland and was one of the draftsmen of the civil code of Poland. In 1839 he was raised to the nobility by Nicholas I and in 1861 was appointed dean of the faculty of law at the University of Warsaw. He was the only former Frankist not ashamed of his Jewish origin, of which he was even proud.

FRANCISZEK WOLOWSKI (1776 - 1844), jurist and statesman, great-grandson of Elisha Schor, was a member of the Polish Parliament in 1818 and between 1825 and 1831. He was raised to the nobility in 1823. In 1830, at the time of the Polish uprising, he opposed emancipation of the Jews. After the suppression of the uprising, he emigrated to France with his family.
His son LOUIS FRANCOIS WOLOWSKI (1810 - 1876), French economist and statesman, born in Warsaw, took part in the Polish uprising of 1830 - 1831, and later emigrated to France. In 1834 he began to publish the periodical Revue de legislation et de jurisprudence. From 1848 to 1851 he was a delegate to the legislative assembly of France. In 1852 he founded the Credit Foncier bank. In 1871 he was elected to the National Assembly.

Above Zalman Naftali Szor (Rabbi Zalman Naftali Schorr) ie. Naftali Zvi Hirsch Schor, of Lublin.
Born in 1530 in Alsace, France; d. 1587 in Lublin.
Son of Moshe Ephraim Zalman Schorr and Hanna. The father of Rabbi Ephraim Zalman Shor, author "Tevuat Shor".
Naftali was the Rabbi in Brzesc and Lublin, by Mark Za'k Rowan in 2018 at geni.com.

SCHOR, NAPHTALI HIRSCH BEN ZALMAN (known also as Hirsch Elsasser), according to Fuenn, is to be identified with Naphtali Herz, rabbi of Brest-Litovsk, one of the signatories to a decision in the affair of the Agunah of Brest. It has, however, been proved that this identification is not warranted.

Term of the first dispute was designated on July 17, 1759 at noon at noon in the archcathedral church in Lviv, of which Priest Mikulski sent letters to the Catholic clergy. There were thirty of members from the Archdiocese of Lviv, the rest from different parts of Poland. The speakers were Chaim Kohen Rapaport, Rabbi of Lviv and the enemy of the Frankists, then Beer of Jazlowiec, and Dawid, rabbi from Stanisławow; and Izrael from Miedzyborz, and rabbi from Rozdol, where he founded the Chassidic sect as Baal-Szem.
On the part of the Frankists came only thirteen representatives. Among which were Jehuda ben Nosen Krys, of Nadworna, Salomon ben Bijasz Szor, son of rabbi from Rohatyn and Nachman Szmujlowicz, rabbi from Busko.
Frank himself has remained in the area of Kamieniec Podolski.
A translator of the Frankists, a certain Moliwda-Kossakowski.
On September 17, Frank himself was baptized in the Lviv cathedral, and afterwards in the following months it made over five hundred of his followers, who adopted Polish names, largely received nobility and became the progenitors of many today's families. Acc. to dr Aleksander Czolowski.

Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed below, is Irish and Scots. It used French families located in Switzerland, Ceylon, France, Russia. Scottish and Irish families combined to Naples and Marseille, Ceylon, Odessa and Japan; Russians, English and Pilsudski entered by Japan to Ceylon; parallel from Odessa the Zionist movement came out founding a base of the state of Israel. Odessa has paired their to Berezino, Ireland - Japan - Ceylon.

And the whole system took over the movement of Germans from Estonia, and underground combat movement of Pilsudski, combining the objectives of the independence of these two states: Poland / Lithuania / Belarus + Estonia / Latvia, and as I wrote above Israel.
Then they created a counterintelligence and intelligence of new Bolshevik Russia and the USSR. It already was a masterpiece, but totally wrecked by Stalin in 1937 - have to say that in this case, Stalin was a genius.

At the end part of that intelligence system of Soviet Union took over the colony by building its so-called People's Polish Republic and the Ministry of Defence, through affinitized of the Konstantynowiczs: the Jaroszewicz, Spychalski, Zarako Zarakowski families and friendly Swierczewski family. Interesting in all of this is the use of Frenchmen to the creation of this system, most moved on the Konstantynowiczs - not so completely. This is the connection: Waclaw Sieroszewski a colleague of Azbelev, who was in Nagasaki - his brother is a director of the company Duflon and Konstantynowicz; so, the Nobel family with Sydney Reilly, an Irishman and a Jew from Odessa - this is the same family of Nobel, where the brother of above-mentioned was the head of the board of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company - this is short way to the Swedish Enigma! Waclaw Sieroszewski of course was mate to a brother of Jozef Pilsudski - Bronislaw, which of course anchored in Nagasaki, and then here sailed Reilly. One very interesting figure - erased from history: Nikolay Russel / N. K. Sudzilovskiy / Sudzilowski from the Mscislaw district.

It's amazing that the October Revolution in 1917, which swept the Russian Empire, allowing the reconstruction of Poland, broke out just on the anniversary of the death of Tadeusz Kosciuszko, exactly the 100th anniversary of his death, and around Lenin appeared figures of the Polish nobility, which adopted a sense of the Kosciuszko Polish patriotism.

"Instead, after the fall of Napoleon's empire in 1815 he met with Russia's Tsar Alexander I in Braunau. In return for his prospective services, Kosciuszko demanded social reforms and territorial gains for Poland, which he wished to reach as far as the Dvina and Dnieper Rivers in the east".

On October 15, 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Thaddeus Kosciusko died. But a underground movement led by Jozef Pilsudski had in that case great deals to take in hands, behind the scenes, all revolutionary Lenin movement of the Bolsheviks, between about 1909 - 1917, and even longer to 1920, when Inessa Armand perhaps was poisoned, and even to the year 1921, when it was still marked a influences of Bruevich brothers of noble Boncza arms.
Inessa Armand controlled all Bolshevik work as a lover and the secretary of Lenin and she has influence on the directions of philosophical - political considerations, which diverged from reality, and their possible introduction in the life would be - if not as an experiment - even doom for the Russian Empire.

The purpose of Jozef Pilsudski was not only gathering information about enemy - Russia, and not only the smuggling of weapons for his organization (Petersburg - Miezonka - Lodz - Cracow), but primarily for Pilsudski was the goal to Lenin seized power and overthrew the Tsarist authorities. This was to allow the recovery of independence by Poland.

Stalin was here the enemy, because he wanted to rebuild the Russian empire, just as the Soviet Russia - a communist state.

Lenin wanted a European communism, the total fiction and the absurd. Pilsudski had to put Lenin at the head of the new Russia, and at least Pilsudski conducive to this Lenin's communist movement did not collapsed. Wrangel, Denikin, Kolchak were number one enemies.

Jozef Piłsudski, Walery Sławek, Witold Jodko-Narkiewicz were 'collaborators' of military intelligence service of Austria - Hungary, with nickname "Stefan" since 1908; co-operated Aleksander Prystor, Gen. Bolesław Roja, Jozef Beck, Gen. Edward Rydz- Śmigły, and Gen. Kordian Zamorski. Pilsudski in 1904 collaborated with Japan intelligence; Captain Joseph Rybak took care on Pilsudski, placing a group of agents in paramilitary organizations in Galicia, described as "The Informer R". Jozef Pilsudski was dismissed from the Austrian army in September 1916. Brigadier General Wlodzimierz Zagorski was born in 1882 in France. He grew up with his brother in Germany. In 1900 joined the Austrian army. Eleven years later, he began to work for "K-Stelle", 1914, as a captain, he was Chief of Staff Headquarters of the Legions. Formally, was the head of Jozef Pilsudski, who gave him the reports. Cooperation was not the best. When the Japanese-Russian war broke in 1904, Pilsudski decided to use the conflict for the Polish cause, get technical and material help for Polish irredentist aspirations. Japanese will give us the money to buy weapons and facilitate its reception in Hamburg, and we will collect them messages about the movements of the Russian troops sent to the East. These relations were surrounded by the biggest mystery. Only Pilsudski, Jodko, Filipowicz and Stanislaw Wojciechowski knew of them over one and a half year (April 1904 - October 1905).

Pilsudski had its plans to create in Galicia conditions for the military training of volunteers in the event of war between the aggressors and would create Polish troops fighting against Russia and would become the reborn Polish Army personnel.

In 1908 in Lviv, Cpt. Gustav Iszkowski teamed up with the Pilsudski movement. Probably by the end of 1908 Pilsudski spoke with the chief of the Intelligence Census Bureau, Maximilian Ronge. Then probably come to an agreement to organize the grid intelligence and sabotage against Russia in exchange for allowing the activities of the independence movement. In March, 1909 representatives of the Census Bureaus conferring with Pilsudski, Jodko and Slawek in Vienna. The project is called intelligence operation Informer R, directed the same Ronge - hidden it even from his own intelligence apparatus. The management of the organization called The Informer R were Jozef Pilsudski, Valery Slawek responsible for ongoing contacts with the representative of the interview, Captain Joseph Rybak; and Witold Jodko-Narkiewicz. By the end of 1912 Pilsudski organization might only auxiliary information.

Witold Tomasz Jodko-Narkiewicz, b. 1864 in Słuck, d. 1924 in Warsaw, nickname A. Wroński, Jowisz, diplomat; his parents: Witold Onufry Jodko-Narkiewicz, b. 1834 - d. 1898 (probably son of Onufry) and Maria Sokołow - Skwarcew b. ca 1842. His father was ophthalmologist. Witold Tomasz Jodko-Narkiewicz member of the Social-Revolutionary Party Proletariat since 1889, and Polish Social-Revolutionary Party Proletariat / as II Proletariat, or Small Proletariat established in February 1888 and operated for March 1893. From January to July 1885 he studied medicine at the University of Dorpat / Tartu, Estonia; he came to Warsaw, then in September 1885 he went to Lviv, expelled from Austria, 1886, he studied in Wurzburg, and then in Paris, graduated in 1889; London next; collaborator of the Centralization Social-Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat. In 1892 co-founder of the Polish Socialist Party.
Jodko-Narkiewicz counted on the war between the aggressors and on an armed uprising against Russia.
Above
Witold Onufry Jodko-Narkiewicz, born on 23 Dec. 1834 in Pukow in the Ihumen district,
died 1898 - Bobownia; Onufry Jodko - Narkiewicz was living in Pukow. Pukau / Pukowo / Pukow, at present: Komsomolskaja, a few km west of Sunaje and Kisiele;
north-west of Truchanowicze and Gresk, Anufrovichi and Anufri, north of Kondratowicze; south-west of Marina Gorka. In 1870, to the Минская губерния, the Игуменский уезд, in the Пуковская волость; Pukowo / Пуков is situated south-east of Tatury / now Charitonowka, and Kutschinka, east of Starica, Sloboda, Dumitshi; north-east of Kopyl. North of Sluck.
Janina Wiktoria Jodko-Narkiewicz, b. 1869
in Warsaw / Warszawa, was daughter of Witold Onufry Jodko-Narkiewicz from Pukow.

The Polish well-off proprietors in the Ihumen (Cerven) district in the second half of 19th cent. was the Jodko family in landed properties Malackowszczyzna, Pukowo and Onufrowo / Anufri.
Gardening in estates of the Ihumen district: Kuchcice, Tolkaczewicze, Malackowszczyzna, Pukowo, Cieplen, Smilowicze and Rawanicze.
In Pukow is a church, in the 16th cent. to the Puk / Пук family; 17th cent. to Olelkovich / Олельковичь and Radzivill / Радзивилл family; at the beginning of the 18th century to the Neuburg / Нойбург family from German taken from Boguslaw Radziwill / Богуслав Радзивилл, because his daughter Людвика Каролина / Ludwika Karolina Radziwill married to Karl Filipp Neuburg / Karl III Philipp von der Pfalz / Carl Philipp, b. 1661 in Neuburg; that is he married on August 10, 1688 in Berlin to Princess
Ludwika Karolina Charlotte Radziwill of Birze, daughter of Bogusław Radziwill, from this marriage four children were born: Leopoldine Eleonore Josephine, Maria Anna, Elisabeth Auguste Sophie m. Joseph Karl von Pfalz-Sulzbach.
At Пуково / Pukowo in 1731 wielded the earth Franciszek Drucki-Lubecki / Франтишек Друцкий- Любецкий. In 1744 again to the Radziwill family, but at the beginning of the 19th cent. Dominik Radziwill / Доминик Радзивилл lost Pukowo, now Pukowo and Bobownia to the Narkiewicz - Jodko / Наркевич-Иодко;
in 1846 to Tomasz Jodko-Narkiewicz / Томаш Наркевич-Иодко, Catholic. 1857 new church; close to Пуково (now Komsomolskaja) is Кондратовичи and here in 1862 was the second church;
Ksawery / Ксаверий was son of above named Tomasz Jodko-Narkiewicz, and he bought from Wojnillowicz / Войниллович the Lopuchi estate / Лопухи, 3 km of Pukowo / Пуково; a father of Edward Wojnillowicz / Эдвард Войниллович - Adam was proprietor of above Lopuchi.
Estate of "Оттоново" to Onufry Jodko-Narkiewicz / Онуфри Наркевич-Иодко;
Jakub Jodko-Narkiewicz / Якуб Наркевич-Иодко has the Nadnieman / Наднеман estate;
Onufry Jodko-Narkiewicz / Наркевич- Иодко has son Otton Jodko-Narkiewicz, in 1840 owner of 'Ottonowo' court that is a farm of Chaniczewo / Ханичево, and the Малысковщина Наднёманом / Malyskovshtschina 1848.

Jodko-Narkiewicz owner of the 'Ottonowo' court that is a farm Chaniczewo / Ханичево, and the Малысковщина Наднёманом / Malyskovshtschina in 1848. Наднёман was property of

Jakob Jodko - Narkiewicz son of Otton Jodko - Narkiewicz, biologist, meteorologist, physicist and electrician, lived 1848 - 1905;

next owner Konrad Jodko - Narkiewicz, son of Jakob, in 1921 moved to Cracow;

next of kin Kristian Narkiewicz - Lein is living now in Chicago.

Наднёман is located north of Kopyl, near by Piasocznaje, south-west-south of Uzda, and north-west of Pukowo. Ханичево / Атонава / Калінаўка or Оттоново / Ханічава is located north-west of Pukowo, south of above Наднёман, near by Piasocznaje.

Above mentioned Jodko-Narkiewicz in Pukowo ca 80 km west of Osipovichi and north of Sluck. See near by:

1. Manuel Jaroszewicz in Sluck A.D. 1666;

2. Michal Zbieranowski born Berezino in 1882 son of Jozef Zbieranowski and his wife Zofia nee Witkowski, after Bobrujsk, Sluck and Riga / Ryga 1899 - 1904;

3. Gedymin Jerzy Bulhak b. 1856, m. 1892, to Aldona Dzierzynski, he died 1908, lived in Mickiewicze. His grandfather Chryzostom Stanislaw Bulhak b. 1789, m. to Antonina Bulhak, estates: Ostrowek, Burdziewicze, Kozlowicze, Nowy Dwor close to Sluck! His mother Franciszka Lowicki and father Jerzy Onufry Bulhak, b. 1749; grandfather: Florian Stanislaw Bulhak.

Aldona Kojałłowicz Bułhak nee Dzierżyńska, 1870 - 1966, had son Antoni Bułhak b. 1898.
His wife Wanda Bułhak nee Juchniewicz from Cezary Juchniewicz and
Maria Juchniewicz nee Piłsudska, b. 1873.
She was daughter of Jozef Wincenty Piotr Piłsudski, b. 1833; and her brother was Jozef Klemens Piłsudski b. 1867.
The second son of above Aldona: Rudolf Bułhak b. 1895.
Sister of above Aldona: Jadwiga Dzierżyńska-Kuszelewska / Hedwig / Jadwiga Kuszelewski (1871 - 1949) + Konstanty Kuszelewski - Prawdzic (1857 - 1922). Her son: Jerzy Kuszelewski, 1895-1939.
Rudolf Bułhak b. 1895, his brother Antoni Bułhak born 1898;
Antoni Bulhak died after 1970, was one of the aides of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski and husband of Wanda Kadenacy, niece Marshal (mistake!?).
After the invasion of the Germans in Poland in September 1939, he was taken from Warsaw to its assets in the Suwalki region:
Pilsudski wife - Alexandra / Aleksandra Szczerbinska and her daughters, her sister and their cousin Anna.
Jozef Klemens Pilsudski + Aleksandra Szczerbinska has daughter Jadwiga Jagoda Pilsudska married to Andrzej Jaraczewski
(Andrzej Jaraczewski / Andrzej Antoni Jaraczewski, nickname Andrew, b. 1916, d. 1992, a Polish Navy lieutenant, the Zaremba coat of arms. In 1944 he married Jadwiga Piłsudska, an Air Transport Auxiliary pilot and daughter of Marshal Jozef Piłsudski.
They had a son, Christopher Joseph / Krzysztof Jozef, and daughter, Jane Mary / Joanna Maria, who married Janusz Onyszkiewicz);
they had daughter Joanna Jaraczewska / Jane Mary / Joanna Maria, married to Janusz Onyszkiewicz / Janusz Adam Onyszkiewicz born 1937.
Janusz Adam Onyszkiewicz was born Dec. 1937 in Lwow m. 1st to NN 1933-1967, and m. 2nd Joanna Jaraczewska b. 1950.
Zofia Kadenacy nee Piłsudski, b. 1865 was sister of Jozef Klemens Piłsudski; her husband Bolesław Kadenacy (1845 - 1918), her daughter
Wanda Kadenacy + Antoni Bulhak, b. 1898 (mistake!?), the aide-de-camp of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski.
We need check this genealogy!
Anthony George Bułhak / George Bulhak (using his middle name) / Jerzy Bulhak / Antoni Jerzy Bułhak, a Polish citizen, the son of Gediminas and Aldona, the house Dzerzhinsky, was born in Zawołoczyce, on March 3, 1898;
married Wanda nee Juchniewicz, born in Vilnius, March 8, 1901, the daughter of
Caesar and Mary nee Pilsudska.
The marriage was April 11, 1923 in Vilnius.
So, we are thinking, Antoni Jerzy Bułhak / Antoni Bulhak, the aide-de-camp of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski, had wife Wanda nee Juchniewicz.

Above mentioned Janusz Adam Onyszkiewicz was born Dec. 1937 in Lwow / Lviv; a Polish mathematician and politician. 2007 until 2009, he served as the Vice-President of the Foreign Affairs Committee in the European Parliament. Minister of Defence under Prime Minister Hanna Suchocka, and again from 1997 until 2000 under Prime Minister Jerzy Buzek. 1984 - 1986 member of the Warsaw University Senat; his parents:
Stanisław Onyszkiewicz and Franciszka Cencora b. ca 1910;
he was older child;
we know on Karol Mościcki + Maria with Franciszka vel Maria Mościcka + Onyszkiewicz with children: Jerzy Onyszkiewicz d. 1939 in Zamość and Maria Onyszkiewicz + Handzel.
Janusz Adam Onyszkiewicz was born Dec. 1937 in Lwow m. NN 1933-1967, and m. 2nd Joanna Jaraczewska b. 1950, with Danuta, Wanda, Witosława, Andrzej, and Stanisław Onyszkiewicz.
Above named Stanisław Onyszkiewicz, born 1910 and Franciszka Cencora had one child?
But Stanisław Onyszkiewicz, 1906 - March 1989, was born to Tomasz Onyszkiewicz and Katarzyna Mucha. Stanisław had one brother Kazimierz Onyszkiewicz. Stanisław married Franciszka Cencora in 1936, at age 30. He had 2 children: daughter married to Bogobowicz.
We know on Tadeusz Stanisław Onyszkiewicz b. 28 Apr. 1906 in Lwow, d. 21 Nov. 1989 in Zamośc, doctor, son of Stanisław Onyszkiewicz and Agata Keller. 1946 in Zamośc. He had older brother Edwarda and sister Jadwiga, He had children: Tomasz (Lublin then) and Jerzy (Warsaw then) b. 1940, and Andrzej b. 1941.

4. Zofia Bulhak daughter of Hipolit Bulhak / Булгак Софья Ипполитовна b. 08.09.1886, Колесницы / Колесничи of the Копыльски р-н., south-west of Marina Gorka, south-east of Uzda, north of Sluck; d. Nov. 1937.

5. The Konstantynowicz family: Вязовница that is Wiazownica / Viazovnica, west of Swislocz (see Szostak family), north - east of Osipovichi; west of Berezyna river; south-east of Grodzianka (see Marian vel Jerzy Konstantynowicz); and Фортуны - here lived (also Чайковский Петр Николаевич, Чайковская Раиса Петровна / Raisa Czajkowska and the Томкович / Tomkowicz family) parents of Marta nee Konstantynowicz (grand-daughter of Daniel Konstantynowicz / Daniil Konstantinovich): Константинови ч Матвей Даниилов and Уршуля (Ирина) Адрианова - Urszula Irena daughter of Adrian, moved from Snustik (here also Antoni Tatur / Антон Иванович Татур in 1795), the Igumen / Ihumen county.

6. The Bulhak family: Ліпень (Халуі) / Липень (Холуи) / Lipień (Chołuje) / Lipień (Chałui) or Халуйцы / Халуйск / Холуйск / Chołujce or Lipen / Lipien, at way from Osipovichi to Svisloch, south-west of Swislocz, and north-west of Bobruisk.

7. 1867-1913 I. Bulhak (?) or Bulgak purchased (1861) from Lipovskii, villages Kamionka or Matseevich; Насыцк near by Talka, south-east of Marina Gorka, north-west of Osipovichi / Osipowicze, near by Kamienka / Kamionki. And above Камионки or Kamienka close to Talka, north-west of Osipovichi.

8. Hieronim Bulhak son of Stanislaw Bulhak / Булгак Героним Станиславович b. 1855 in Сутин or Sucin, 11 km south-west of Talka, and ca 26 km west of Osipovichi / Osipowicze; was living in Дворище to 1937.

9. Булгак Викентий Игнатьевич b. 1902 in Побоковичи - 15 km west of Bobruisk; south-east of Osipovichi (I check my mistake), close to Osovo, Stavishche, Protasievichi, near by Poplawy, Derevcy, Dubrolevo; killed 1933.

10. Bulhak family in 1870 in the Minsk government, Sluck district, the Lanska area - Kosmowicze; Kosmowicze / Kosmowiczi - close to Pukielevshcina, Bychovshcina, Tshanovici, north of Kleck, south of Niezviz / Nieswiez, near by Osmolowo, Lan, Leonowiczi.

11. Konstantynowicz, Wiesielowo / Veselovo village in the Osipovichi district, Mogilev region;

12. Konstantynowicz in 1894, Spustik village, the Igumen County; Byelorussian, individual farmer, lived in the Osipovichi district, Yasenovka / Jasieniowka;

13. Szymon Bułhak b. ca 1660 / 1680?; 1686 Nowogrodek, owner of Ostrowka close to Mir, Janowszczyzna near by Iwieniec, Nowodworek, Osipowszczyzna, Nacz, Puszcza Moszukowska, Domatkanowicze close to Kleck, Połoneczka by Dzwieja. Mikołaj Bułhak b. circa 1670 / 1695?, son of Benedykt Bułhak and Eufemia, husband of Katarzyna and Marianna, father of Florian Stanisław Bułhak ca 1695 - 1745?

14. Julian Bulhak / Yulyan Bulgak bought land in the Igumen district in 1859 - the estate Matseevich / Matsevichi / Mateevichi from the landlord Lisowski
(of Bulhak in 1867-1913); the estate Bluza (Bluza close to Poddiegtiarnia, north-west of Talka, ca 26 km north-west of Osipovichi / Osipowicze / Asipovichy, and west of Lipien of Bulgak / Bulhak family)
from hands of Sophia Prosor / Zofia Prozor - Swietorzecka / Sventorzhetski, owned in those places.

The Prozor family was near by to Malkiewicz - Horodecka Izabela.

The Martinism Order / the ILLUMINATI - de Saint-Martin - Tadeusz Grabianka and the Troubetzkoy- Konstantynowicz branch:

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists.
In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate [see inf. on Tadeusz Grabianka and the Polish King Stanislaw August Poniatowski].

This Martinists Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany. Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as the Duke of Brunswick, Duke Kassalsky, Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.

Many of the members were the Russians: Lopuhin Ivan, Ivan Turgenev, Kutuzov, Tatishchev, Chebotarev, etc.

His brother Prince Yuri Nikitich, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

Genealogy 1:

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) was the son of
Nikita Yurievich Troubetzkoy, born in 1699 in Moscow;
the grandson of
Jurij Jurjevich Troubetzkoy, b. 1668
[see below about Yuri Troubetzkoy born on April 20, 1668, died on September 8, 1739 + Elena G. Cherkassy / Cherkassky];
the great-grandson of
Юрий Петрович Трубецкой / Jerzy Trubecki b. in 1630 in Poland.

Genealogy 2:

Piotr Troubetzkoy (1798-1871), Prince, General of Cavalry, Smolensk and Orel governor and his father:
Ivan Trubetskoy born 1760 and was died in 1843,
his grandmother Tatiana Kozlovskaya / Kozlowska and
his grandfather Nikolai Trubetskoy died 1782.

Parents of Nikolai Trubetskoy:
Ivan Yu. Troubetzkoy b. 1703 d. 1744 and Maria Yakovlevna Glebova;
his grandparents:
Yuri Troubetzkoy born on April 20, 1668, died on September 8, 1739
[see above on Jurij Jurjevich Troubetzkoy, b. 1668] and Elena G. Cherkassy / Cherkassky.

Prince Arseny Karageorgievich / Karadjordjevic b. 1859, d. 1938, was educated in Paris lycee and graduated from the 2nd Konstantinovskoye Military College in 1888;
served until 1916 to the Russian military, Major General of the Russian Imperial Army, participated in the Russian-Japanese War and in the First World War;
the pretender to the Serbian throne, who formerly served in the French Foreign Legion;
the friend of Drzewiecki, Duflon, Breguet in St Petersburg
(see: Potapov in Montenegro; the Azbelev / Azbelew family, and the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in Petersburg; Nagasaki and Bronislaw Pilsudski, Volpi; Neuchatel in Switzerland).

Arseny was the son of Serbian Prince Alexander Karadjordjevic and Princess Persia.

A wife 1891/2 - 1896 of Arseny Aleksandrovich Karageorgievich / Arseny prince Karageorgievich:
Aurora Pavlovna Demidova di San Donato, b. 15 November 1873, Kiev;
her mother Helena Petrovna nee Troubetzkoy, b. 1853 and married to Pavel Pavlovich Demidov;
her grandfather Peter Nikitich Troubetzkoy, born 1826,
her great-grandfather Nikita Petrovich Trubetskoy, b. August 18, 1804;
her great - great-grandfather Peter S. Troubetzkoy, b. 1760, died 1817;
her great-great - great-grandfather Sergei Troubetzkoy Nikitich, b. 1731, died 1812

[his father was
Nikita Yurievich Troubetzkoy b. 1699;
the grandfather - Jurij Jurjevich Troubetzkoy, b. 1668;
the great-grandfather was Юрий Петрович / Jerzy Trubecki, b. 1630 in Poland, died in 1679 in Moscow].

Note to above

Sergei Troubetzkoy Nikitich b. 1731:

Mentioned above
Prince Nikolay N. Trubetskoi (born 1744), a mason 1776, colonel, that is Nicholas Nikitich Trubeckoj who was also an ancestor of the Estonian - Polish branch of the Trubecki family, born 1744.
He has brothers:
1. Piotr Nikitich Trubeckoj, born 1724, Prince and senator;
2. Sergiej Nikitich Trubeckoj b. 1731
- his son
Piotr Sergiejevich Trubeckoj b. 1760, and here are our old relatives from Georgia

[Peter Sergeevich Troubetzkoy / Trubetskoy, b. 1760 died 1817, married Darya Alexandrovna Gruzinskaya, the branch Bagration of Mukhrani from the Royal Family, died 1796];

his grandson
Prince Sergei Petrovich Trubetskoy / Trubeckoj / Trubecki born 29 August 1790, died 1860 was one of the organizers of the Decembrist movement and was a freemason of course.

Above
Nikita Petrovich Troubetzkoy born on August 18, 1804:

Sophie / Sofia Bagration-Mukhrani Iraklievna (born 1850? or 22 Jun 1851 - 8 Oct 1932) married in 28 Apr 1876 to Pr Sergei Nikitich Troubetzkoy (22 Jun 1829 - St.Petersburg 14 Jun 1899).

Father of Sergei Troubetzkoy Nikitich born 1829, was:
Nikita Petrovich Troubetzkoy born on August 18, 1804;

brothers and sisters of Nikita Petrovich Trubetskoy:
1. Peter Petrovich Troubetzkoy b. on August 23, 1793;
2. Sergei Petrovich Troubetzkoy b. 1790 married to Katherine Laval;
3. Elizabeth Trubetskaya b. 1796 m. Potemkin;
4. Aleksandr Petrovich Troubetzkoy b. 1792 + his wife Louise Rostsishevskaya / Luiza Rozciszewska.

Parents of above Nikita Petrovich Troubetzkoy born on August 18, 1804:
Prince Pyotr Sergeyevich Troubetzkoy and Marfa Petrovna Kromina or Kramin - his second wife after 1796, because Princess Darejan or Daria Aleksandrovna Gruzinskaya died 1796, when she was married to Prince Pyotr Sergeyevich Troubetzkoy / Piotr Sergiejevich Trubeckoj (1760-1817).

Peter S. Troubetzkoy, b. 1760, died 1817, was the son of
Sergei Troubetzkoy Nikitich, b. 1731, died 1812

[his father was
Nikita Yurievich Troubetzkoy b. 1699;
the grandfather - Jurij Jurjevich Troubetzkoy, b. 1668;
the great-grandfather was
Юрий Петрович / Jerzy Trubecki, b. 1630 in Poland, died in 1679 in Moscow].

Note to Konstantynowicz - Troubetzkoy:

The CONSPIRATOR - Nestor Troubetzkoy (with nickname Nester Kalinowski) had a sister Maria. His sister's name would be given by the mother Maria of the Kalinowski house:
Mary Kalinowski who had affinities with family of Oginski; in turn, this family was associated with the Radziwills and then with the Konstantynowiczs in Miezonki.

Maria Trubeckoi / Duchess Maria Troubetzkoy / Mary Trubecki was born 1835 / 1840 / 1850. Duchess Maria Troubeckoy married Konstantinovich
- genealogical research go towards demonstrating that her husband's name was Vasily / Wasyl; Wasilij or Vasily Konstantynowicz was born about 1840.

We remember that named Maria Kalinowska in 1840 moved back from St Petersburg on Krakow / Cracow, with all family.

Maria Kalinowska m. Trubecka / Duke Trubecki. That is married to Grigory Troubetzkoy b. 1802 and died 11 January 1874, who was son of Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy, b. 18 November 1773, died 16 November 1801.

Grigory / Grzegorz Trubecki was the son of Piotr Nikolaievich Troubetzkoy / Prince Petr Nikolaevich Troubetskoy born 18 November 1773 and died 16 November 1801 and Nadezhda Ivanovna Pestov / nee Pestova born 1793.

Above Prince Пётр Николаевич Трубецкой / Petr Nikolaevich b. 1773 and d. 1801 had parents:
mother Princess Varvara Alexandrovna Czerkasskaja / Princess Varvara Alexandrovna Tcherkassky, and
her husband Николай Никитич Трубецкой / Nicholas Nikitich Trubeckoj b. 1744 and d. 1820 / 1821, writer,
who was son of
Prince Nikita / Ники́та Ю́рьевич Трубецко́й (1699 - 1767, for 3 years as head of the Military Board with the rank of Field Marshal General).

Above Prince Nikita [born in 1699] 7 months after the death of the first wife, married the widow of Major Matthew Kheraskov -
Anna Danilovna, daughter of Prince Daniel DRUCKI-SOKOLNICKI;

Anne Danilovna was primarily married to major Matvey Andreyevich Kheraskov. Above Даниил Андреевич Друцкий- Соколинский died 1752.

Above named Анна Даниловна Друцкая- Соколинская (Хераскова, Трубецкая) died 1780; she had son born in 1744 in Moscow - above Николай Никитич Трубецкой 3rd, 1744 - 1820/1821.
The family had 8 sons Yuri, Nikolai, Alexei, Nicholas, Nicholas II, Alexander, Alexander II, Basil, and 5 daughters: Anna, Maria, Elena, Elena II, Catherine. Of the 13 children, 6 died in infancy.

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists.
In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate.
This Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany. Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as the Duke of Brunswick, Duke Kassalsky, Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc. Many of the members were the Russians: Lopuhin Ivan, Ivan Turgenev, Kutuzov, Tatishchev, Chebotarev, etc.

His brother Prince Yuri Nikitich, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).

Prince Nikita was the son of
Юрий Юрьевич Трубецкой (1668 - 1739), Russian statesman, privy councilor, senator
[see above on Jurij Jurjevich Troubetzkoy, b. 1668!].

Below on the Wrangell family of Koddil / Kodila, Raplamaa, Estland:

Reinhold Johann von Wrangell (1721 - 1767) was living in Koddil / Kodila, Raplamaa, Estland; 38 km south to Saue and Saku.

Brief explanation to
Sophia Marianna (Sophia Andreevna) Princess Trubetskaya, b. 1795, the daughter of Andreas Weiss junior [Sergei / Andreas Otto Georg von Weiss b. 1760] and Anna Marie.

Andreas was the father of
1.
Gustav Johann Alexander von Weiss [Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss / Alexander Gustav Johann von Weiss m. in 1820 in Warsaw to Josephine nee Mercier];
2.
Sophia Marianna (Sophia Andreevna) Princess Trubetskaya;
3.
Andreas Franziskus von Weiss;

4. Clemens von Weiss
and 5.
Katharina Antoniette von Weiss.

Alexandrova MERCIER was married to Weiss, the brother of Princess Trubetskoi. Josephine WEISS, together with her husband, left for France, her health required a milder climate. The couple settled in Nice, where on April 5, 1824, Josefina died.

Her son Pavel Konstantinovich Aleksandrov, Adjutant-General, was married to the lady-in-waiting Princess Anna Aleksandrovna Shcherbatova.

Named Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss / Alexander Gustav Johann von Weiss / Alexander Sergeevich WEISS (1782-1845) - Vilnius police chief, since 1818 the adjutant of Konstantin Pavlovich in WARSAW, captain, later colonel, major general, was a member of the Masonic lodge "Temple of Permanence";
the second time he was married to the Baroness Anna Elizabeth Wrangel.

Josephine WEISS -
Josephine Mercier (Friderichs, Aleksandrova, Weiss) b. 1778 d. 1824; she married second time in 1820 to Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss / Alexander Gustav Johann von Weiss.

Her stepson Constantine Reinhold von Weiss b. 1839 d. 1917;

her grandson Aleksandr von Weiss b. 1870.

The life of Josephine / Josephine Friedrichs, born Mercier was full of romance adventures for the first time when she was 14 years old!
She was born in 1778 or ca 1780 in Paris in the family of artisan Mercier. Very young Josephine entered the service in the fashionable Parisian store of Madame Boudet de Terre / Mrs. Budde de Terre. "Juju", as everyone called her, at the age of 14 she gone to England.
After spending four years in one of the London boarding houses, the next two years, Josephine lived with her patron, who then suddenly died without a will, and not marrying her. Josephine, in 1798, met in London a German [married him ca 1803] who came from Russia, who was called Colonel Baron Alexander von Friedrichs, a wealthy landowner from the Baltic region; in fact - Eustache Ivanovich Friederichs (about 1772 - after 1834), the son of Revel's bourgeois. Her husband back to Russia, leaving his wife temporarily in London. Josephine decided to go to Russia in 1805 to St. Petersburg. Here she learned that Friedrichs was a simple courier who had recently traveled to England with the dispatches of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs! She was welcomed by an old acquaintance, Mrs. Budde de Terre, who now lived in Petersburg and had a fashion store! She went to her shop in the manager's office.
Soon Alexander Friedrichs returned from the Caucasus and persuaded Josephine to return to him.
After living with him for two years in poverty [1806-1807], in a rented small apartment, she decided to divorce him.

Josephine met Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich [1807].
Josephine found a lover, friend and patron: in 1807, she divorced her husband and settled in the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, and in 1808 she had a son named Pavel Konstantinovich Alexandrov.

Mentioned Aleksandrov Pavel Konstantinovich / Aleksandrov Pavel K., Adjutant-General, son of Grand Duke Konstantin / Constantine Pavlovich and Ulyana Mikhailovna Aleksandrova / Josephine Fridriks / Ulyana Mikhailovna Alexandrova / Friedrichs Josephine, was born 1808.
Godfather was the Emperor Alexander I.

His mother Josephine Friedrichs nee Mercier b. 1778 - d. 1824; 1805, she arrived to St. Petersburg, as an actress, in search of her husband. In London she married to Colonel Alexander von Friedrichs, a personal aide-adjutant Emperor! She found her husband and divorced. Constantine Pavlovich / Konstantin Pavlovich Romanov met her 1807; in 1816, she taken name Juliana M. / Ulyana Mihajlovna Alexandrova.

In 1820, Juliana M. married Colonel Weiss.

Her son Alexandrov in 1829 was appointed aide-adjutant to His Imperial Majesty, and in 1831 took part in the war against the Polish insurgents. 1846 - a major general; 1855 was appointed adjutant- general, and 1856 lieutenant general. Alexandrov Pavel Konstantinovich / Aleksandrov Pavel K. married in 1833 to Shcherbatov, Princess Anna Alexandrovna; Pavel K. Alexandrov died 1857.

Ulyana (Josephine) Mikhailovna Aleksandrova, nee Mercier, m. Friderichs, in the second - Weiss (1788 - 1824). According to the memoirs, Josephine was charming.
In 1815, Josephine followed, along with her 8-year-old son, to Warsaw, where she lived with KONSTANTIN in the same house.
Josephine began to be called Ulyana Mikhailovna Alexandrova, in Warsaw, but at this time Konstantin Pavlovich fell in love with the young Polish countess Jeanette Grudzinskaya (1795-1831) and Countess Anna Potocka wrote on this love in her memoirs.

Shortly before his marriage (May 27, 1820) Konstantin Pavlovich took care of the future fate of Josephine.
On March 22, 1820, she married his adjutant, Colonel of the Guards Regiment, Alexander Sergeevich WEISS.

We back to Wrangell:

Anna Elizabeth Wrangel -

Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss / Alexander Gustav Johann von Weiss was married 2nd [here was my mistake] to Anna Elisabeth von Wrangel / Anna Elisabeth Wrangell b. 1804, 1st time in 1820 married to Josephine le Mercier or Lemercier b. 1778 d. 1824;
his children:
Nikolay von Weis b. 1833,
Alexandrina Elizabeth von Weiss b. 1837,
Constantine Alexandrovich / Konstantin Reinhold von Weiss b. 1839,
Alexander Karl Clemens / Alexander Alexandrovich b. 1840.

Anna Elisabeth von Wrangel / Anna Elisabeth Wrangell Betsy b. 1804. Marriage with Alexander Gustav Johann von Weiss b. 1792; her children: Nikolay von Weis b. 1833, Alexandrine Elizabeth Delingshausen b. 1837, mentioned Konstantin Reinhold b. 1839, and last Alexander Carl Clemens b. 1840 d. 1921. She died 1875 in Uchten.

Her father Georg Johan von Wrangell from Uchten (1760 in Reval - 1836, his brother Karl Magnus von Wrangell);

grandfather Reinhold Johann von Wrangell (1721 - 1767) from Koddil / Kodila, Raplamaa, Estland;

great-grandfather Karl Johann von Wrangell b. 1691, by Peter Trefilov at geni.com.

The modern name of the village Uchten (NE Estonia) is Uchtna. Uchten in Kirchspiel Wesenberg, Wierland. The manor, first mentioned in 1489; Uhtna is a small borough in Rakvere Parish, Laane-Viru County, Estonia. Close to Kohala.

Anjou, Peter, 1796 - 1869, received the name Pyotr Fyodorov Anjou. In 1844 Anjou assigned the rank of Rear Admiral, he was appointed captain of the port of Kronstadt.
Pyotr Anjou / Pyotr Fyodorovich Anjou, was an Arctic explorer and an admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy. Pyotr Anjou / Piotr Fyodorovich Anjou b. 1796 or 1797 in Vyshny Volochyok, near Tver.

Peter Anjou married a young widow Xenia Ivanovna 1807-1870, whom he met in the family of Peter Ricord, countryman of Toropets.

His son Peter Anjou, younger, sailed on the frigate Pallada,

his grandson was the captain of the first rank and the commander of the squadron, who brought the France to sign a treaty between France and Russia in 1909 [the ILLUMINATI plot].

But the first of Anjou in the 1750s was a watchmaker. The Anjou family built in Moscow a house, between 1740 and 1750.

Admiral Peter Fedorovich Anjou, was the great friend of Wrangell. Admiral Pyotr Fyodorovich Anjou / Piotr Fyodorovich Anjou / Peter Fedorovich Anjou born 1796 / 1797 - the great friend of Wrangell - an Arctic explorer, born in Vyshny Volochyok.

Vyshny Volochyok, located close to Borkovo, ca 80 km north of Torzok; 85 km north- east of Kuvshinovo; 140 km north-west of Tver.

Baron Ferdinand Friedrich Georg Ludwig von Wrangel / Ferdinand Petrovich Vrangel also was born 1796 / 1797 in Pskov, died in Dorpat in Estonia; was a Baltic German explorer of Alaska.

Petr Fedorovich Anzhu, on 23 May 1820 with Wrangell, via Moscow, Irkutsk, the Lena, Ust-Yansk, traveled to New Siberian Islands. Anjou was involved in exploration in 1825 - 1826, with Friedrich Rembert von Berg, to Aral Sea.

The Anjou family in Russia: In XVIII century many foreigners were arriving from the West to Russia. The Anjou family came from the southern France, Aix-en-Provence, 35 km north of Marseille; and 26 km north [it was error - 16 km] of Aix is located Le Puy- Saint-Reparade.
80 km south-east to the ILLUMINATI estate!

WRANGEL Georgy. He was born in 1876. Baron

(his great-grandfather, Abram Petrovich Hannibal and

his father, Michael G. Wrangel, mother Charlotte P. nee Korf).
Brother Michael Vrangel / Mikhail Wrangel.

Georgy graduated from the Imperial Alexander Lyceum. From 1901 - District Commander of the 2nd section of the Peterhof County, 1907 - District Commander of the 4th section; married to Marianne Lvovna Wrangell nee Golicyn / Galitzine. After the revolution, remained with his family to live on the farm, on February 21, 1918 shot at the front of his mother, wife and four young children. A day later, the body was buried in the village near Raskulitsy Church.

Michael G. Wrangel, married Charlotte P. nee Korf - ie.
Charlotte Pauline Anna Natalie von Wranfell / Wrangell, 1848 - 1919.

Daughter of Paul Lorenz von Korff and Anna Charlotte Sophia

{Paul Lorenz von Korff, Baron von Korff, b. 1803 / 1804, in SALA, Ingermanland, died in 1867 - Warschau / Warsaw;
was the son of Johann Nikolai Rudolf von Korff of Sala, b. 1765;
the grandson of Joseph Nicolaus Kasimir Korff b. 1741;
the great-grandson of Johann von Korff of Warazalli, b. 1712
[+ Antonia Maria (Antoinette) von Unruh, b. 1721, the daughter of Sebastian von Unruh - see below ! - ie. Georg Sebastian von Unruh = JERZY Unruh, ca 1666 - 1723];

the great-great-grandson of Philipp Nicolaus von Korff of Warazalli b. 1676, d. 1732}.

Charlotte Pauline Anna Natalie von Wranfell b. 1848, was the wife of Michael von Wrangell, b. 1836,
the son of
Hans Georg Herman (Egor Ermolajevich) baron von WRANGELL, b. 1803 in Riga;
the grandson of
Carl Hermann baron von Wrangell, b. 1773 in Uchten, d. in 1821, Riga;
the great - grandson of
Hans Hansson von Wrangell b. 1727, d. 1774, buried in Reval;
the great-great-grandson of
Hans Wrangel, of Ludenhof, b. 1690, d. 1754 in Reval;
the great-great-great-grandson of
Georg Gustav Wrangel of Ludenhof, b. 1662 in Reval. Son of Hermann Wrangel of Ludenhof.

Note to named Sebastian von UNRUH:
ie. Georg Sebastian von Unruh = JERZY Unruh, ca 1666 - 1723.

August Poniatowski, sold Kobylka to the governor of Kalisz, August Sulkowski.

Duke Sulkowski sold in 1772 named Kobylka to Count Aleksander Unruh / Unrug, 1704 - 1773, the son of Jerzy Von Unruh = Georg Sebastian von Unruh and Anna Helena.

Aleksander UNRUH b. 1704, was the husband of Helena Beata Oppeln Bronikowska Unruh, and Joanna Krystyna Charlotta, the daughter of Zygmunt Fryderyk Troschke de Rosenwerth.

Aleksander Unruh was the father to Fryderyk Sebastian Unrug. Fryderyk Sebastian Unrug 1734 - 1802.

And now on above Fryderyk Sebastian UNRUH:

Tadeusz UNRUH was the son of Henryk Kajetan Unrug

(von Unruh / Unrug - importance in Poland, Kargowa; Heinrich Kajetan Moritz Henryk von Unruh = UNRUG (1791-1849 !) that is Henryk Kajetan = Kajetan Unruh died 1884 [? - mistake; this is date of deat of his wife !] -

Henryk was the son of
Fryderyk Sebastian Unrug 1734 - 1802 {Unruh sold Miedzychod in 1785 to Adam MIELECKI};

grandson of Aleksander Unrug / von Unruh, 1704 - 1773

{Aleksander had a brother Krzysztof who bought Trzciel and Wytomysl. Aleksander Unruh bought Kobylka in 1772 from hands of Duke August Sulkowski, who had this estate after August Poniatowski.
Kobylka is situated close to Wolomin. Here was a mint - compare the Illuminati - more below !};

the great-grandson of Georg Sebastian von Unruh = JERZY Unruh, ca 1666 - 1723

{Sebastian Unruh / JERZY Sebastian Unruh bought Kargowa; Jerzy born ca 1666, had a brother
Christian von Unruh = Christoph von Unruh, of Pieske, born ca 1666, d. 1723, the owner of Pieski / Pieske near Miedzychod, and Nowy Gorzyck = Nowe Gorzycko. Christoph was the father of Sophie Catharina von Unruh, and Urszula Marianna Brudzewska};

the great-great-grandson of Aleksander von Unruh, of Bauchwitz born in 1628

{Aleksander had a brother Krzysztof founder of KARGOWA, b. 1624, d. 1689, the official in WALCZ and in GNIEZNO; Krzysztof had a son Jerzy 1652-1710, the official in POZNAN and WALCZ})

and his wife Anna Kurnatowski (died 1884).

Note to above royal mint:

King Stanislaw August Poniatowski and August Moszynski became interested in the outstanding magician and alchemist. In 1764 de Toux, shortly before Poniatowski's electorate, at Poniatowski's expense, left to Paris to continue his education in alchemy and kabbalah.

The patrons of Lukasz de Toux de Salverte were the king and Moszynski, Fryderyk Bruhl and Eliasz d'Aloy, who also gave him some funds.

King's alchemical love was shared by Moszynski. It should be emphasized that thanks to his natural passions, Stanislaw August Poniatowski was elected a member of the Royal Society. So the company was gathered together. Moszynski, at the behest of the king, introduced him in 1768 a large memorial, 10-pages on Hermetic Art and arranged an alchemical workshop in the Ujazdowski Palace, together with friends Toux de Salverte and Freemason Sololhub / Sollohub in 1769 and 1770

[ie. Count Jan Michal Dowojna-Solohub - the brother of JERZY SOLLOHUB - 1747-1812. Jerzy Dowojna-Sollohub, Councilor of the Permanent Council; was living 1751-1777].

There they did various experiments, and Moszynski, as the director of the Warsaw mint, ordered to mint the ducats in alchemical gold.

Count Moszynski, thoroughly acquainted with chemical processes, managed the physics cabinet funded by the king in the Warsaw castle and was an active member of the Physical Society founded in 1777.

From the beginning he referred to Cagliostra with distrust and even hostility. The performance of the Italian magician and the ILLUMINATI promised to be extremely interesting.

He undertook experiments on an elderly Toux de Salverte, which Stanislaw August became extremely interested in and he prepared a philosophical stone for transmutation of metals into gold.

Count Alessandro di Cagliostro (1743 - 1795) was the alias of the occultist Giuseppe Balsamo.

A fascinating account of Cagliostro's exploits in Mittau is provided by Charlotta Elisabeth von Recke (1754-1833), the daughter of Friedrich von Medem, a prominent Courland aristocrat and Freemason.

Von Recke was among one of three women (along with her aunt and cousin) who were admitted into Cagliostro's mixed lodge on 29 March 1779.

According to von Recke, Cagliostro had persuaded the city's Masonic grandees, including her father and Count von der Howen ...

Cagliostro's entrance into Petersburg society had been brokered through Masonic connections, as Count von Howen wrote a letter of introduction to Baron von Heyking, a fellow Courland Mason
... the German Rosicrucian Mason Baron G. Schroder, recorded in his diary that 'Elagin wanted to learn from Cagliostro how to make gold'.

Apparently, the latter wanted the necessary ingredients to be sent from Poland ...
The narrator also states that Cagliostro had previously carried out alchemical experiments in Poland, in the company of Prince Adam Poninski (1732-1798).

Mentioned above
Sophia Marianna von Weiss b. 1795, died in 1848; the daughter of Sergei Andreas WEISS 1770-1814 [Andreas junior / Sergei / Andreas Otto Georg von Weiss b. 1760]. Sophia married Vassily Troubetzkoy b. 1776.

Princesse Maria Alexandrovna Troubetzkoy b. ? [ca 1860] and married Vladimir Feodorovitch von der Launitz / Launitz von der V. F. / Vladimir Fedorovich b. 1855, d. 1906

(the family from Grobin - Eduard Schmidt von der Launitz b. 1796 - and Riga - Robert Eberhard Launitz b. 1806),

Major-General in 1905, graduated from Page Corps school in St. Petersburg in 1873, the Russo-Turkish war of 1877 - 1878, vice-governor of Arkhangelsk, Tambov governor, December 1905 the chief of St. Petersburg administration, address - state apartment at 6 Admiralteysky Avenue;
his son Feodor Vladimirovitch von der Launitz b. 1899.

Father of above Maria:
Alexander Troubetzkoy born 14 July 1813, d. 17 April 1889, General Major,

grandfather Vassily Troubetzkoy b. 1776 by wife Sophia Marianna von Weiss, b. 1795.

Alexander Troubetzkoy, born 14 July 1813, General Major,
his parents:
Vassily Troubetzkoy b. 1776, died in 1841, and mentioned Sophia Marianna von Weiss b. 1795;

above Alexander married 24 November 1852 to Marie Eugenie Gilbert de Voisins / Voisin b. 1835, and his children:
Margarita Troubetzkoy b. 1857 and
Alexei b. 1866.
And above Princesse Maria Alexandrovna Troubetzkoy b. ? [ca 1860], married Vladimir Feodorovitch von der Launitz / Launitz von der V. F. / Vladimir Fedorovich b. 1855.

Above Vassily's mother - Elena Nesvizky / Helena Nieswiz b. 1746 died 1831 and his father Serguei / Siergiej Troubetzkoy died 1782,

grandfather Alexey TRUBECKI born 1700 and grandmother Anna Naryshkine b. 1704;

great-grandfather Youri Troubetzkoy by wife Elena Tcherkasskaia / Tcherkassky
(children: Nikita b. 1699, above Alexey b. 1700, Ivan born 1703, and by second wife Olga Golovine - Dimitri born 1724).

Above named Margarita Troubetzkoy born 14 October 1857 - but not Maria - married to Marie Christian LABROUSSE de BEAUREGARD, d. 1911,
and his parents: Bertrand Christian Labrousse de Beauregard and Cecile de Mones d'Elbouix.

Above mentioned Nikita Yurevich Trubetskoy born May 26, 1699 in Moscow, and died on October 16, 1767, his cousin Prince Dmitry Yu. Troubetzkoy (1724 - 1792).

Piotr Troubetzkoy (1798-1871), Prince, General of Cavalry, Smolensk and Orel governor and his father:
Ivan Trubetskoy born 1760 and was died in 1843,

his grandmother Tatiana Kozlovskaya / Kozlowska and his grandfather Nikolai Trubetskoy died 1782.

Parents of Nikolai Trubetskoy:
mentioned Ivan Yu. Troubetzkoy b. 1703 d. 1744 and Maria Yakovlevna Glebova;
his grandparents:
Yuri Troubetzkoy born on April 20, 1668 died on September 8, 1739 and mentioned Elena G. Cherkassy / Cherkassky.

Georgiy TRUBECKI born 1866 died 1926 - general lieutenant,

the grandson of Jurij Ivanovich Trubetskoy died 1850,
great-grandson of Ivan Dmitrievich Trubetskoy 1756 - 1827,
named IVAN was grandson of above named
Jurij Jurievich Trubetskoy 1668 - 1739.

Malta, Naples / Napoli and Cagliostro - Jozef Sulkowski; Adam Poninski and Cagliostro:

The Order of St. John / the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem "first constituted in 1888 by royal charter from Queen Victoria. It evolved from a faction of the Order of Malta that emerged in France in the 1820s and moved to Britain in the early 1830s, where, after operating under a succession of grand priors and different names, it became associated with the founding in 1882 of the St John Ophthalmic Hospital near the old city of Jerusalem and the St John Ambulance Brigade in 1887".

The Knights Templar / The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta, is a fraternal order affiliated with Freemasonry.
"Unlike the initial degrees conferred in a regular Masonic Lodge, which only require a belief in a Supreme Being regardless of religious affiliation, the Knights Templar is one of several additional Masonic Orders in which membership is open only to Freemasons who profess a belief in Christianity".
"It is known by varying degrees of formality as the Order of Malta, or the Order of Knights of Malta, or the Ancient and Masonic Order of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes, and Malta. In practice this last and fullest version of the name tends to be reserved to letterheads, rituals, and formal documents".

In 1774, in Poland was established the Grand Priory of the Order of Malta, headed by Prince Adam Poninski.

In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte setting off on the Egyptian campaign took Malta and the Order was exiled.

Above
Adam Poninski born in 1732, was the Speaker of Parliament from 1773 to 1775, and the Prior of the Priory of the Polish Order of the Knights of Malta. In Poland were two 'komandorie' (Commanderies).

The Order of the Knights of Saint John, also known as Order of Saint John, Order of Hospitallers, Knights Hospitaller, and the Hospitallers, were among the most famous of the Roman Catholic military orders during the Middle Ages. The Roman Catholic order was further damaged by Napoleon's capture of Malta in 1798 and became dispersed throughout Europe. By the early 19th century, the order had been severely weakened by the loss of its priories throughout Europe. Only 10% of the order's income came from traditional sources in Europe, with the remaining 90% being generated by the Russian Grand Priory until 1810. This was partly reflected in the government of the Order being under Lieutenants, rather than Grand Masters, in the period 1805 to 1879, when Pope Leo XIII restored a Grand Master to the order. Copyright by Wikipedia.

The Russian Emperor, Paul I, gave the largest number of knights shelter in St. Petersburg, an action which gave rise to the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitallers and the Order's recognition among the Russian Imperial Orders.

The refugee knights in St Petersburg proceeded to elect Tsar Paul as their Grand Master - a rival to Grand Master von Hompesch until the latter's abdication left Paul as the sole Grand Master.
In 1834, the order, by this time known as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), acquired new headquarters in Rome where it has remained since.

Michał Radziwiłł Red (1870 - 1955 in Santa Cruz de Tenerife) was a nobleman and diplomat in the embassy of the Russian Empire in Paris. He was also a Knight of Malta. He was born to Ferdynand Radziwiłł and Pelagia Sapieha; his great grandfather was Prince Anton Radziwill and his great grandmother was Princess Louise of Prussia (1770 - 1836).

Above Ferdynand Fryderyk Radziwiłł (1834 in Berlin - 1926 in Rome), was also a Knight of Malta since 1889; father of Janusz Franciszek, Michał Radziwiłł Red, Karol Ferdynand; son of Bogusław Fryderyk Radziwiłł and Leontyna Gabriela von Clary und Aldringen. 1874-1919 member of Reichstag.

Above Janusz Franciszek Ksawery Jozef Bronisław Maria Radziwiłł 1880 in Berlin - d. 1967, 1935 - 1939 senator; was also a Knight of Malta since 1926 as President.
Stefan Przezdziecki, Rajnold Przezdziecki; Alfred Chłapowski, too.

Antoni Wankowicz / Anton Vankovich, having a rather large estate in Igumen County [IHUMEN], made a career of the noble service in native county, had friendly relations with the most influential families of the county: Wankowicz, Konstantynowicz, Osztarp, Moniuszko, Jelski, Pruszynski, Slotwinski, Janiszewski;
he hold positions of cornet in the Igumen county (1802-1804), chairman of the Igumen county court (1804-1805), Marshal of the Igumen county (1805-1808).
He got quite rare in those days, the Maltese Order of St John of Jerusalem. He became a member of the local Masonic lodges, which was very popular and common in those days - "Vladislav Jagiello" and The Peace Room / 'The shrine room'.

Bogdan Franciszek Serwacy Hutten-Czapski / Bogdan Francis Servatius Hutten-Czapski b. 1851, d. 1937, in 1890 negotiated with Pope Leo XIII end of the Kulturkampf in Germany; he was friend with the Cardinals of the Vatican; persuaded the German general staff to support the Bolsheviks (1916 - 1917) and in the independent Poland (since 1918 - 11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland) was the president of the Polish Association of the Knights of Malta.
His father
Jozef Napoleon Kazimierz Hutten-Czapski 1797 - 1852 / Joseph Napoleon Hutten-Czapski: November Uprising 1831,
on December 14, 1831 on the English ship sailed to (January 1832) Ireland, to Dublin; the Masonic lodges friends obtained for him a French passport in the name of Joseph Chapman at the beginning of 1833;
1833 - 1837 Czapski traveled from Paris to Switzerland, where he and others young revolutionaries founded 'Young Europe' on April 15, 1834, including the Young Italy, Young Germany and Young Poland. Also he traveled to Italy, Algeria, Spain and London; acc. to H. Koziel, in 1841 he went on a false passport as an Irishman O'Brien to Germany to Munich, Augsburg and Frankfurt.
The republican conspirator, a close collaborator of Giuseppe Mazzini.

Bogdan Hutten - Czapski had met on a secret intelligence mission with the family of Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Hutten-Czapska in 1892 in Belarus.
Dorothy Maria Leopoldina Czapska / Countess Hutten-Czapska, b. 1894 in Prague, died in 1981, Maisons-Laffitte,
was the granddaughter of
Emeryk Czapski / Emeric Hutten-Czapski of the family who had a huge estates from Radziwill, around Minsk, in Curland, Lithuania and Volhynia.

Ferdinand Radziwill of the Polish Knights of Malta, has come after Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, an old friend of the Prussian court and military.

My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century.

Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878.

Compare three dates:
1.
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg.

2.
1870, Brown of London - takes over the Breguet company [below];

3.
and the letter of 1871 from Albert Pike to Mazzini.

1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar.

Von Starck was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen / Getynga [south to HANOVER] but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg [1761-1765 and in 1768], Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726- 97, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights.

Then Starck traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-8).

Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism
[see: in France in 1749; in 1750 in French Brittany; see
Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia;
in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760; on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON;
Berlin in 1760;
in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]
and in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76), a union formalized in 1772.

Starck helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767),
returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business, back in Konigsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.

1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the auspices of Scotland.

BELFORD:
Inf. by STARCK in 1809-1815:

"... in St Petersburg in 1763, Starck made the acquqintance of the Last Grand Master of the Templar Order, named a SOLE aureo in the Magister Ordinis' list.
This was Count Belford who had flown to Russia after the Scottish rebellion, a man aged about sixty, then affected with gout, who lived at the house of Grand Chancellor VORONCOV and was supported by him".

Compare -
General Belford died in Ireland aged 71, in Woolwich Warren in 1780. He was fighting in 1741 in Carthagena. Then under Duke Cumberland. He had 2 sons.

The Freemasons in Russia in the 18th century - remember on
Roman Larionovich Vorontsov [inf. in 1762], and Count G. G. ORLOV / Count Orloff.

Above G. G. Orlov:
Grigori Ivanovich Orlov (b. 1685) m. Ljukeria Ivanovna Zinoviev (b. 1710) and had issue:
1. Ivan, in 1762 as Count Orlov (b. 1728); m. Jelisaveta Feodorovna Rtistschev;
2. Grigori, younger, in 1762 - Count Orlov, 1763 Furst von Orlov in Holy Roman Empire (b. 1734); m. 1776, Jekaterina Nikolaevna Zinoviev. Named above
GRIGORI ORLOV, younger, had a son by Empress Catherine II of Russia, ie. Ct Alexis Bobrinsky, d. in Bogoroditsk in 1813;
m. in 1796 to Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg.

"Alexei Grigorievitch Bobrinskoy, born in 1762 in Saint Petersburg; Count. Natural son of Catherine the Great and Grigori Orlov, secretly born in the Winter Palace at St. Petersburg and secretly raised at an estate in Bobriki until ... 1781 when Catherine wrote him a letter acknowledging her maternity. He was made a Count of the Russian Empire by his half-brother Emperor Paul III ... promoted to General-Major. He married Baroness Anna Dorothea von Ungern- Sternberg. Died at his estate at Bogoroditsk near Tula".

Roman Larionovich Vorontsov was born in 1717 [1707 ?], d. 1783.
He was married to Marfa Ivanovna Surmina.

Count Semyon Romanovich Vorontsov [born in 1744 in Moscow, died in 1832 in LONDON !] was a Russian diplomat - Vorontsov's parents were Roman Larionovich Vorontsov (1717 - 1783) and Marfa Ivanovna Surmina (1718 - 1745);
married Catherine Siniavin, with the daughter
Catherine Countess Vorontsov, b. 1783/1784, d. 1856

[Countess Ekaterina Semyonovna Vorontsov / Woronzow, the daughter of Semyon Vorontsov, the Russian ambassador in the Great Britain from 1785 [until 1806; he died in 1832 in London];
Ekaterina was the sister of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, Viceroy of New Russia and Caucasus (1782-1856 in ODESSA).
She was a niece of Princess Dashkova, a friend of Catherine the Great and a conspirator in the coup d'etat against Emperor Paul III / Peter III and put his wife on the throne].
By Wikipedia on Catherine Vorontsov:
"... In 1808, she married George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke as his second wife and became Countess of Pembroke, Lady Pembroke, the chatelaine of Wilton House, Wiltshire. The Wilton Estate, Salisbury ...".

Named
George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke
- General George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke and 8th Earl of Montgomery b. 1759, d. 1827.
He was a lieutenant-general in 1802 and appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1805.
After serving as
a plenipotentiary on a special mission to Austria in 1807,
he was also appointed Governor of Guernsey and finally promoted to a general in 1812.

Above
Prince Michael Woronzow, 4th Count Woronzow,
as Mikhail Semenovich Vorontsov, born in 1782, St. Petersburg, fought in Napoleon's retreat from Moscow 1812 to 1813, recovered Napoleon's despatch case as a trophy (now in Wilton House); Russia was an ally of Britain against France at this time, and he was appointed commander of the Russian forces in Wellington's allied army 1815;
his nephew Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea was British Secretary of State for War 1845-1846 and again 1852-55, during the Crimean War 1853-56, when Britain was allied with France against Russia. The Crimean War showed the weakness of corrupt Russia defeated by France, England and Sardines. It was clearly the result of the counter-offensive of France and England in Europe.

Note:
My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century by Russia [and in 1937 by Soviet Union]. Let the example be an ominous figure of Jakob Johann von Sievers who has been active in the Russian intelligence since 1748.
Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808,
the son of Joachim Johann von Sievers (b. 1699), JUNIOR;
the grandson of above Joachim Johann von Sievers b. ca 1674 d. 1753, SENIOR.

Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808, the FREEMASON;
Caunt in 1798,
the Extraordinary Ambassador to Poland.
He was buried at the cementery in Wolmar in Livonia / Valmiera / Wolmar, is a town in northern Latvia, about 100 km north-east of Riga and 50 km from the border with Estonia.
From 1749 to 1755 as a diplomat in London and Kopenhagen (links with the embassy of Prussia) in 1748

[in 1740 King Frederick II (Frederick the Great) came to the throne. In 1744 Frederick invaded Silesia again. He failed, but French pressure on Austria's ally Great Britain led to a series of treaties and compromises, culminating in the 1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle that restored peace and left Prussia in possession of most of Silesia].

Compare:

Karolina Rozalia Tekla Sobanska nee Rzewuska (1793/1795 - 1885) - Countess, an agent of the Russian tsarist police, wife of Jerome Sobański. Carolina Rzewuska was born as a daughter of Adam Lawrence Rzewuski and her siblings were Ewelina Hanska, and Adam RZEWUSKI, Russian general. After completing education in Vienna, she married Jerome Sobański, landowner close to Odessa; 1818 he met Karolina by General Ivan Osipovich de Witte / Jan de Witte. She participated in the social life of the city, and 1823 met Alexander Pushkin. Pushkin fall in love with Sobańska. The next exile, who found himself, surrounded by Witt and Sobański, was Adam Mickiewicz. Sobańska was known as a traitor;
August to October 1825, Mickiewicz and Sobanski participated in the expedition to Crimea, but
Woroncew / Vorontsev arranged Mickiewicz's transfer to Moscow [above mentioned Ekaterina was the sister of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, Viceroy of New Russia and Caucasus (b. 1782 - d. 1856 in ODESSA)].
In 1829 Adam Mickiewicz probably thanks to her left Russia and went to Germany on board an English ship.

Acc. to Starck:

"... I made the personal acquaintance of the last Grand Master of the Order of the Temple whose name in the series of the Magister Ordinis is a Sole aureo. This was Count Belford ... The last ... Lord Belford, who lived at ... Voroncof's house ... told me that [Lord] OGHIV imparted the only true and real facts but to a minority of Brethren. ... [in 1813] The last one [Chapter] was established by Scotland in St Petersburg through Oghiv and Williams, but in the 60s or 70s [of the 18th cent.] it had only three members left".

Who was the last Grand Master of the Order of the Temple whose name in the series of the Magister Ordinis was a Sole aureo?
This was Count Belford = "Lord Belford".
Charles Stuart had some very clever and brave men around him, for one, the infamous, The Duke of Montrose [= Lord Belford] a 'proddie' who kept his Templar oath, quite strange for a protestant to do this but he did, and survived quite well untill he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished [disappear] as a result.
Acc. to Andrew David Doyle.

The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford.

The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford in the county of Northumberland:

James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose; he was a Scottish aristocratic statesman in the early eighteenth century.
He was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie. On 31 March 1702 James Graham, 4th Marquess, married Christian Carnegie, the daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk.
Together they had 4 or several sons, including
William Graham b. 1712, and
Lord George Graham;
James Marquess GRAHAM;
eldest David marquess of GRAHAM, peer, earl and baron of BELFORD from hands of King George I in 1722;
and James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose, 1st Duke of Montrose, had son [acc. to me]:
Robert Belford, Count, Eques a Sole aureo, died in Russia in 1765. Born ca 1704 or in 1706. The title of earl and baron Graham of Belford was in the county of Northumberland. Robert Belford, Count = Robert Graham = "Duke of Montrose" or "Earl / Count of Belford".

"However there is clear documentary evidence of famous Knight Templars in Scottish history particularly within the Christian Jacobite movement: these include James of Claverhouse (Bonnie Dundee), the Grand Prior of Scotland who was murdered by a Unionist assassin at the Battle of Killiecrankie - he was succeeded in his post by John, The Earl of Mar as Regent. Also Charles Edward Stuart, who held a meeting on the evening of the 24/9/1745 with the Knight Templars in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. These same Templars installed Charles Edward Stuart as the Sovereign Grand Master of Scotland that very night when the Prestonpans victory having just been won on the 22/9/1745 [on 21 September 1745, Charles Edward Stuart defeated the only government army in Scotland at the Battle of Prestonpans].

"Another famous Templar was the Duke of Montrose, a Protestant who kept his Templar Oath of Religious Freedom for all, this at the cost of his own life, in opposing John Knox and other Unionist Quislings".
The Duke of Montrose survived quite well until he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished as a result. In St Petersburg as Robert Belford, Count!

By Wikipedia:
"Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart [+ Maria Clementina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski], the grandson of James II = VII;
and after 1766 the Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain.
During his lifetime, he was also known as "The Young Pretender" or "The Young Chevalier" ...".
His father had been given a residence by Pope Clement XI. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart spent almost all his childhood in Rome and Bologna.

Note 1:
The Scots Magazine or General Repository of Literature in 1798:
"At Exeter, Robert Walpole Dailey, Esq., married to Mrs Graham, widow of Robert Graham, Esq; of Morphie".
In 1797 - Miss Sophia Hewitson, niece of the late Robert Graham, esq. of Morphie.

Note 2:
"WALPOLE, Sir ROBERT, first Earl of Orford (1676-1745), statesman, was born in 1676 at Houghton, Norfolk. His great-great-grandfather, Calibut Walpole, was a younger brother of Edward Walpole, the jesuit. Calibut's eldest son and heir, Robert Walpole (the statesman's great-grandfather), was father of Edward Walpole of Houghton. This
Edward (the statesman's grandfather) was forward in promoting the restoration of Charles II, for which service he was created knight of the Bath on 19 April 1661".
Walpole's first wife had three sons and two daughters.
"... The sons were Robert, who succeeded as second Earl of Orford, and died on 1 April 1751, leaving an only son, George, third earl, who died unmarried on 5 Dec. 1791;
Sir Edward Walpole, who also died unmarried on 12 Jan. 1784, leaving, by Maria Clements, three illegitimate daughters ... the youngest, Charlotte, was wife of Lionel Tollemache, fourth earl of Dysart; and Horatio or Horace Walpole who succeeded his nephew George as fourth Earl of Orford. Of the daughters, Mary married (14 Sept. 1723) George, third earl of Cholmondeley.
She died at Aix in Provence in 1731,
and was buried at Malpas ...". Malpas is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comte region in eastern France.

Note 3:
The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722.
The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722.
Robert Graham, Master of Montrose, born in 1521.
James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612-1650) became Marquess of Montrose in 1644.
"James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose, has gone down in history as a romantic royalist hero, while his great enemy Archibald, 1st Marquis of Argyll, has been revered montroseas leader of the more radical Covenanters against Charles I. Both men signed the National Covenant in 1638 but, suspicious of Argyll's motives, Montrose soon led an army supporting the King".

James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (1633-1669), was the second son of the 1st Marquess.
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose (1657-1684), only son of the 2nd Marquess.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, was a Scottish aristocratic statesman; he was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie. On 31 March 1702 he married Christian Carnegie, daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk. Together they had several sons, including William Graham and Lord George Graham.

Note 4:
Sir Richard Graham, was created in 1680 Viscount Preston in the Scottish peerage;
in 1739, when the title became extinct, his extensive estates devolved on his two aunts, the last survivor of whom, Lady Widdington, devised them by will,
in 1757, to the Rev Robert Graham, ... the grandson of Sir George Graham,
second baronet of Esk,
and father of James Graham of Netherby, created a baronet 28th December 1782, and whose son is the Right Hon.

Note 5:
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, had sons:
1.
James Graham, Earl of Kincardine (b. 1703), eldest son of the 4th Marquess, died in infancy.
2.
"David Graham, Marquess of Graham (1705-1731), the second son of the 1st Duke, predeceased his father without issue".
Earl Graham of Belford, in 1722 as David [Graham], styled Marquess of Graham later 1st Earl Graham.
The 1st survived son and heir ap. of James [Graham], 1st Duke of Montrose, by his wife Lady Christian Carnegie, 2nd daughter of David [Carnegie], 3rd Earl of Northesk. Born 8 Jun 1705.
"... Created on 23 May 1722 as Baron Graham, of Belford in the County of Northumberland, and Earl Graham,
with a special remainder failing heirs male of his body, to his brothers Lord William Graham and Lord George Graham, in like manner suc. by brother."

3.
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1712-1790), seventh son of the 1st Duke.
He was also Earl Graham of Belford.
Married Lucy Manners. With son Graham, b. 1755. William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose was the Governor of the Bank of Scotland. William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose had a daughter Lucy, b. 1751, m. 1771 to
Archibald Douglas, 1st Lord Douglas, of Castle DOUGLAS.

4.
The titles of earl and baron Graham, of Belford, was in the county of Northumberland.
General Belford died in Ireland aged 71, or in Woolwich Warren in 1780. He was fighting in 1741 in Carthagena. Then under Duke Cumberland. He had 2 sons.

Note 6:
William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1712-1790), was the seventh son of the 1st Duke. But we have information:
James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose (1755-1836) = LORD GRAHAM.

The 2nd Duke James Graham, Earl of Kincardine (1786-1787), eldest son of the 3rd Duke (then Lord Graham), died in infancy.
James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose (1799-1874), second son of the 3rd Duke.

Note 7:
Baron Graham of Belford
- a minor title (created in 1722) of the Grahams of Montrose is "Baron Graham of Belford, in the county of Northumberland".
" ... The birth of three sons of Thomas Graham in the mid 18th century at Ferryhill in County Durham, but in 1813, one of Thomas' granddaughters, Ann Graham (born 1789 in Ferryhill) married a Thomas Ryan of Belford ...".

The Grahams of Montrose had a connection to Belford. The Montrose Grahams maybe owned any land in the Belford area and they took the title of "Graham of Belford".
In 1726, after the creation of the title, a wealthy merchant Abraham Dixon bought an estate in Belford and built the Belford Hall. "The title of Duke of Montrose (named after Montrose, Angus) has been twice in the Peerage of Scotland, firstly the title was in 1707, again in the Peerage of Scotland, on the fourth Marquess of Montrose, and has since been in the Graham family. The title is also tied as the chieftainship of Clan Graham".

The Duke's subsidiary titles are:
Marquess of Montrose; Marquess of Graham and Buchanan (1707); Earl of Montrose; Earl Graham of Belford (1722); Lord Graham; and Baron Graham of Belford (1722). "The titles Earl and Baron Graham of Belford are in the Peerage of Great Britain; the rest are in the Peerage of Scotland".

Note 8:
Jane Wilhelmina Stirling 1804 - 1859 was a Scottish amateur pianist, took Chopin on a tour of England and Scotland in 1848; her father John Stirling, Laird of Kippendavie, at Kippenross House, near Dunblane in Perthshire, and was descended from a noble Scottish family. She was placed under the charge of her widowed sister, Mrs Katherine Erskine - from 1826, she and her sister divided their life between Scotland and Paris; met Chopin in 1840 / 1842 / 1843. The Stirlings of Kippendavie, Perthshire, and Carden in the Stirlingshire, are cadets of the Keir family. The ancestor of the Kippendavie branch was Archibald Stirling, son of Archibald Stirling of Keir, to whom his father gave the lands of Kippendavie in 1594.
John Stirling of Kippendavie, b. 1742, married Mary, b. ca 1765, the 2d daughter of William Graham, b. 1712 [not ca 1730], and had a son, Patrick, who married in 1810, Catherine Georgina, 2d daughter of John Wedderburn, Esq. of Spring Garden, Jamaica. He died 1860, leaving the elder son, John Stirling, Esq. of Kippendavie, born in 1811.

Children of Mary Graham and John Stirling, 6th of Kippendavie, b. 1742, m. 1781:

1. Katherine,
2. Ann Stirling,
3. Mary,
4. Margaret Douglas,
5. William Stirling, of Kenmure and Jamaica, b. 1787,
6. John Stirling, of Grogar and Blackgrane, b. 1788,
7. James Stirling, of Glentyan,
8. Charles Stirling, 1st of Gargunnock, b. 1796,
9. Sylvester Douglas Stirling, of Glenbervie / Woodside, b. 1803, and
10. Jean Wilhelmina Stirling, b. 1804
[Jane Wilhelmina Stirling, 1804 - 1859 was a Scottish amateur pianist, took Chopin on a tour of England and Scotland in 1848].

Above mentioned John Stirling, 6th of Kippendavie, 1742 - 1816, his parents:
Patrick Stirling, 4th of Kippendavie, b. 1704 and
mother Margaret Douglas.

Patrick Stirling, 4th of Kippendavie b. 1704 - 1745; his children -
1.
Patrick Stirling, 5th of Kippendavie, b. 1734, and
2.
John Stirling, 6th of Kippendavie, b. 1742.

His father: Charles Stirling, 3rd of Kippendavie, b. 1680 - 1736. The family seat is Auchmar House, near Loch Lomond, Stirlingshire. It was previously Buchanan Castle, near Drymen, Stirlingshire. The Stirlings of Kippendavie, Perthshire, and Carden in the Stirlingshire, are cadets of the Keir family. The ancestor of the Kippendavie branch was Archibald Stirling, son of Archibald Stirling of Keir, to whom his father gave the lands of Kippendavie in 1594.

Note 9:
But the first was John Robison (1739 - 1805), a Scottish physicist and mathematician. He was a professor of philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. A member of the Edinburgh Philosophical Society, the first General Secretary to the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1783 - 1798).
See Becu in 1803 in Scotland (Dzierzynski, Becu, Pilar- Pilchau, Bulhak, Pilsudski).

Robison also worked with James Watt on an early steam car. Following the French Revolution, Robison became disenchanted with elements of the Enlightenment.

He authored Proofs of a Conspiracy in 1797, a polemic accusing Freemasonry of being infiltrated by Weishaupt's Order of the Illuminati.
Born in Boghall, Baldernock, Stirlingshire, close to Thornhill, north-west of Stirling; west of Drummond, south-west of the Doune castle.

Note 10:
Witkiewicz reached Kabul in Dec. 1837 and met with the British representative Sir Alexander Burnes. Dost Mohammed favored the British; but on receiving Lord Auckland's ultimatum he turned to Witkiewicz. Meanwhile, in London, Palmerston called the Russian ambassador and complained about Russian activities in Afghanistan. Wikiewicz back to Saint Petersburg in 1839. Met with Nesselrode, but a week after reaching Petersburg he was found shot dead in his hotel room.
Burnes was born in Montrose, Scotland, to the son of the provost, who was first cousin to the poet Robert Burns.
Captain Sir Alexander Burnes, 1805 - 1841, was a Scottish traveller and explorer who took part in The Great Game. He was nicknamed Bokhara Burnes; born in Montrose, Scotland,
his father was James Burnes b. 1780 in Montrose, Angus, Scotland, d. 1852 in Edinburgh;
son of James Burness and Anne;
grandfather was mentioned here James Burness 1750 - 1837 in Montrose, son of James Burness senior.

Above Montrose is a coastal town and former royal burgh in Angus, Scotland. 61 km north of Dundee, north-east of Perth.

Note 11:
William Graham died at Belford, Northumberland, 30/8/1767, aged 70.
The Graham family were Roman Catholic.
GRAHAM, Earl, of Belford, Northumberland - inf. 1722.
Chillingham Castle,
is a medieval castle, in Northumberland; it was the seat of the Grey and Bennett families from the 15th century until the 1980s. In 1617, James I, the first king of both England and Scotland, stayed at the castle on a journey between his two kingdoms.
13 km south-west to BELFORD.

Inf. in 1864:

"But history shows that this Templar Masonry was invented in France about the year 1740, by the adherents of the Stuarts - after the publication of DUPUY's work - and was introduced by Ramsay and others, as highers degrees, into Freemasonry".

KAZIMIERZ Poniatowski was a great-grandson of the poet, Jan Andrzej Morsztyn and through his great- grandmother, Catherine Gordon, lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie Louise Gonzaga, he was related to the House of Stuart [see TEMPLARS in France and Scotland]. In 1751, he married Apollonia Ustrzycka (1736 - 1814), by whom he had Princess Konstancja Poniatowska who in 1775 married Ludwik Tyszkiewicz (1748 - 1808), next they were owners of BEREZYNA and LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany - 13 km to Miezonka.

These Scottish degrees, or so-called Templar system, made rapid progress, and as it had headquarters in the Jesuit College of CLERMONT at PARIS, was termed the System of Clermont.
The specific "Knights Templar" fraternal order connected to Freemasonry originated from Thomas Dunckerley toward the end of the 18th century ...
In 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance, which ritual he claimed to have received from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris. he was initiated, by Scottish knights, into the Order of the Knights Templar, and ... to have met two of the "unknown superiors" who directed all of masonry, one of whom was Prince Charles Edward Stuart. ... In 1779 the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland..." - all above by Wikipedia and others webnet sources.

The System of Clermont was introduced in Germany in 1751, by the Baron HUNDT, as the Strict Observance rite.

System of Clermont contemplated the restoration of the Stuarts to the throne.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III).

In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland.

The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.
"This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836". "The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".

In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed, in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself. Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.

The Pretender was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
"... in St Petersburg in 1763, Starck made the acquqintance of the Last Grand Master of the Templar Order, named a SOLE aureo in the Magister Ordinis' list. This was Count Belford who had flown to Russia after the Scottish rebellion, a man aged about sixty, then affected with gout [arthritis], who lived at the house of Grand Chancellor VORONCOV and was supported by him".

HUNDT was succeeded as HEERMEISTER of the Strict Observance by the ABBE BERNEZ, and he by the Duke Ferdinand of BRUNSWICK.
From 1763 in JENA, by JOHNSON.

1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar.
Von Starck was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen / Getynga [south to HANOVER] but left for St. Petersburg in 1761,
while teaching in St. Petersburg [1761-1765 and in 1768], Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726- 97, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights.

Pyotr Ivanovich Melissino
or Pierre De Mellisino, died ca 1797, known many languages including Russian, German, Italian, French, Turkish as well as his native Greek, he also knew some Latin and English. "... Melissinos arrived in Russia during the reign of Peter the Great and ended his career as Vice-President of the Commerce Collegium in 1740-1745. During the Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774, Pyotr Melissino was in charge of the Russian artillery", by Wikipedia. He was a prominent figure in Saint Petersburg society.

Then Starck traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-8).

An important note:

Albert Pike [Albert Pike b. 1809, died 1891, was an attorney, soldier, writer, and Freemason, elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite's Southern Jurisdiction in 1859, of thirty-two years] described in a letter wrote to Mazzini [Giuseppe Mazzini, 1805 - 1872, an Italian politician, journalist; "William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy"], dated August 15, 1871, plans for three world wars necessary to bring the One World Order, and it is a "commonly believed fallacy that for a short time, the Pike letter to Mazzini was on display in the British Museum Library in London, and it was copied by William Guy Carr

[died 1959, was an English-born Canadian naval officer and an author; educated in Scotland; he also refers to the theories of l'abbe Augustin Barruel and John Robison {John Robison b. 1739, d. 1805, was a Scottish physicist; the first general secretary to the Royal Society of Edinburgh; worked with James Watt on an early steam car; he authored Proofs of a Conspiracy in 1797, accusing Freemasonry of being infiltrated by Weishaupt's Order of the Illuminati"} who explained the French Revolution as a Freemasonic plot linked to the German Illuminati of Adam Weishaupt, associated to the conspiracy theory of the New World Order],

former Intelligence Officer in the Royal Canadian Navy. The British Library has confirmed ... that such a document has never been in their possession, but Cardinal Rodriguez have said that it was in 1925".
Carr learned about this letter from Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago,
[died 1958, was a Chilean Cardinal; "...Caro was strongly opposed to the influence of Freemasonry in modern society and wrote several anti-Masonic pamphlets"];
"... no conclusive proof exists to show that this letter was ever written. Nevertheless, the letter is widely quoted and the topic of much discussion".

The extracts of the letter:

"The First World War must be brought about in order to permit the Illuminati to overthrow the power of the [Emperors] Czars in Russia and of making that country a fortress of atheistic Communism. The divergences caused by the "agentur" (agents) of the Illuminati between the British and Germanic Empires will be used to foment this war.

At the end of the war, Communism will be built and used in order to destroy the other governments and in order to weaken the religions. ... During the Second World War, International Communism must become strong enough in order to balance Christendom, which would be then restrained and held in check until the time when we would need it for the final social cataclysm.
... The Third World War must be fomented by ... the leaders of Islamic World...".

"... Michael Haupt said, that William Guy Carr said, that Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago, Chile said, that ... Dr. Bataille aka Leo Taxil said about Albert Pike and Giuseppe Mazzini in 'Le diable au XIXe siecle', v. II, 1892- 1894, p. 605...".

At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Guy_Carr we read:

"...In 'Pawns in the Game', Carr claims that World War I was fought in order to enable the Illuminati to overthrow the powers of the Tsars in Russia ... Michael Haupt had taken the three world war theory from the introduction of Carr's Pawns in the Game (1958). This introduction outlines a plan that Carr attributes to Pike, but not to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. Only the last section of the three world war plan in Haupt's text is a quote attributed to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. This quote is virtually identical to the one in Rodrique's book and it can be traced to the book Le diable au XIXe siecle (1894) by Gabriel Jagond-Pager a.k.a. Leo Taxil, where it is claimed to be from a letter of Pike to Mazzini written in 1871. This quote was later considered to describe the Bolshevik revolution, but whether a hoax or not, it predates 1917. The book of Jagond-Pager is enlisted in the British Museum, which is what Rodriguez meant by his statement, and it contains the full letter, be it hoax or not. The plan attributed to Pike is also described in part in Le Palladisme by Margiotta and it seems to describe the same plan as in Jagond-Pager's book, so it is possible that in this case the famous hoaxer Leo Taxil actually refers to some existing letter, but Dominico Margiotta may be another pseudonym of Jacond-Pager. There is nothing of the three world war plan in this letter, and nothing especially prophetic-it simply describes a Freemasonry plan to overthrow all religions".
At https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawns_in_the_Game_(book):

"...a Book written by the Canadian William Guy Carr published in 1955. The author was killed {?} in mysterious conditions" {created this page on 1 November 2015}.

Abnormally strange theories appeared already in the 19th century, then in 1916 in Great Britain, and since then, these considerations are in order to hide the real motor for the global intelligence network. These shocking theories are designed to excite readers of its mystery and with the events described not to the end.

"Albert Pike ... moved to Arkansas [1833] where he became a prominent member of the secessionist movement. He was chosen by Mazzini to head the Illuminati operations in America and moved to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1852 [to New Orleans in 1855]. During the war he was made a brigadier general ... Mazzini was not only the head of the Illuminati, he was the leading revolutionist in Europe. He was determined to establish a New World Order on the rubble of the old order and created a plan to accomplish his goal. He detailed his plan for world domination in a letter to Pike on January 22, 1870: 'We must allow all the federations to continue just as they are, with their systems, their central authorities and their diverse modes of correspondence between high grades of the same rite, organized as they are at the present, but we must create a super rite, which will remain unknown, to which we will call those Masons of high degree whom we shall select...', [acc. to] Lady Queensborough, Occult Theocracy, pp. 208-209.

This secret rite is called "The New and Reformed Palladian Rite [or Reformed Palladium]." It has headquarters in Charleston, S.C., Rome in Italy, and Berlin ... Pike wrote about his beliefs and goals in 1871 in "Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry."

"The Palladian Rite, according to conspiracy theorists it is the very top of the Illuminati pyramid. Conspiracy theorists point to the Palladian Rite as being the secret overlord of all Masonic Rites uniting all masonry together in a dark agenda to propitiate three world wars to bring about the New World Order Government led by shape shifting reptiles from outer space".

Pike designed a plan for world conquest and wrote of it in a letter to Mazzini dated August 15, 1871. He said three future world wars would prepare the world for the New World Order ... This strategy is corroborated by Dr. Dennis L. Cuddy PhD. in 'The Power Elite's use of Wars and Crises'." See: pike.htm and http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/. Above Dennis Laurence Cuddy, is historian and political analyst, received a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill [also at NewsWithViews.com].

Mazzini was the member of the underground "Carbonari" society, also with Lelewel [see Chodzko, Oginski ...], Krepowiecki and Jozef Zaliwski. On 17 February 1833, Zaliwski [see Lubiec estate close to Wola Pszczolecka; Sulimierski, Bleszynski, Psarski ...] left Paris and traveled to the Polish lands.

Giuseppe Mazzini born 1805, died in 1872, was an Italian politician, journalist and headed the Italian revolutionary movement. William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy; in 1840 Mazzini reformed the Giovine Italia in London, and from London he wrote a series of letters to his agents in Europe and South America, and made friends with Thomas Carlyle and his wife Jane; in 1843 he organized another riot in Bologna; in 1847 he moved again to London, also founded the People's International League; 1848 Mazzini was in Paris; in April 1848 Mazzini reached Milan, when the First Italian War of Independence started; joined Garibaldi's force at Bergamo, moving to Switzerland with him; in 1849 a republic was declared in Rome.

"Under Lord Palmerston, England supports all revolutions ... and the leading revolutionary in Her Majesty's Secret Service is Giuseppe Mazzini ... Mazzini is a Genoese admirer of the ... Venetian friar Paolo Sarpi. Mazzini's father was a physician to Queen Victoria's father. For a while Mazzini worked for the Carbonari, one of Napoleon's Freemasonic fronts. Then, in 1831, Mazzini founded his Young Italy secret society. Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, ... President of France, sent him articles for his magazine. Mazzini's cry ... that the people are the new God. ... Mazzini teaches that Christianity developed the human individual, but that the era of Christianity, of freedom, of human rights, is now over ... The British would take care of Industry and Colonies; the Poles, leadership of the Slavic world; the Russians, the civilizing of Asia. The French get Action, the Germans get Thought...".

"... Mazzini has tried to put this into practice just last year. In November 1848, armed Young Italy gangs forced Pope Pius IX to flee from Rome to Naples. From March to June of 1849, Mazzini ruled the Papal States as one of three dictators, all Grand Orient Freemasons. During that time, death squads operated in Rome, Ancona, and other cities. Some churches were sacked, and many confessionals were burned. ... During this time he was planning to set up his own Italian national church on the Anglican model. The defense of Rome was organized by Giuseppe Garibaldi, who had joined Mazzini's Young Italy in the early 1830s. But a French army ... drove out Mazzini, Garibaldi, and their supporters.

Lord Palmerston said that Mazzini's regime in Rome was 'far better than any the Romans have had for centuries' ...

Right now Mazzini is here in London, enjoying the support of Lord Ashley, the Earl of Shaftesbury, a Protestant fanatic who also happens to be Lord Palmerston's son- in-law. Mazzini's direct access to the British government payroll comes through James Stansfeld, a junior Lord of the Admiralty and a very high official of British intelligence. ... Stansfeld's father-in-law, William Henry Ashurst, is another of Mazzini's patrons, as is John Bowring of the Foreign Office ... Bowring is Jeremy Bentham's literary executor. John Stuart Mill of India House is another of Mazzini's friends. Mazzini is close to ... writer Thomas Carlyle, and has been having an affair with Carlyle's wife. Young Italy, as we have seen, was founded in 1831, attracting the young sailor Giuseppe Garibaldi and Louis Napoleon.

Shortly thereafter there followed Young Poland, whose leaders included the revolutionaries Lelewel and Worcell.
Then came Young Germany, featuring Arnold Ruge ... In 1834, Mazzini founded 'Young Europe', with Italian, Swiss, German, and Polish components. ... By the end of this century we will have a Young Argentina (founded by Garibaldi), Young Bosnia, Young India, Young Russia, Young Armenia, Young Egypt...", acc. to Webster G. Tarpley, Ph.D.

Theories of William Guy Carr on the Satanism - the Illuminati - Zionism, are obviously erroneous, mistaken and very strange because it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy.

Compare three dates:

1.
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg.

2. 1870 Brown of London - took the Breguet company [below];

3. and the letter of 1871 from Albert Pike to Mazzini [above].

Breguet cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century), in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London, who was friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax), d'Arlincourt (transmitter); Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and others). In 1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments on telephone made in 1878. L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27. On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap. 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'. 1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department. 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.

In 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the company to Edward Brown;
Louis Francois Clement Breguet collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels and Professor Thomas Engel, and Louis Francois Clement Breguet met Alexander Graham Bell and obtained a license to manufacture Bell telephones for the French market. He had one son Antoine b. 1851 and he was grandfather of Louis Charles Breguet, aviation pioneer and aircraft manufacturer. The great-grandson of Louis Francois Clement Breguet: above Louis Antoine b. 1851 d. 1882, was the last of the Breguet family to run the business. So he took on noted English watchmaker Edward Brown of Clerkenwell to look after the Paris factory. London-born Edward Brown became the factory manager, his partner - 1870 - and, after Breguet's death, the owner and head of the company. His sons Edward and Henry Brown headed the firm into the 20th century.

By Michael Weare at http://clicktempus.com/turning-points-in-time-breguet:

under Brown and his descendants, Breguet remained a niche Parisian watchmaking boutique for the next century. Edward Brown died in 1895, and was succeeded by his two sons Edward and Henry, of whom Edward retired in 1920. Then Henry Brown became the Head of Breguet's Firm. The watching making firm continues to market itself under the name of 'Breguet'. The electrical instrument business trades first under the name of 'Breguet fabricant' and from 1881 - 'Maison Breguet'. The Brown family owned the Breguet watch brand for 100 years, five years longer than the Breguets. The complicated watches were built by the Joux Valley's leading watchmakers including the Victorin Piguet workshops. 1881 'Maison Breguet' that is Maison Breguet SA was the name given to the Breguet family business after it had sold off to Edward Brown in 1870 and reorganized by 1881. It manufactured electrical instruments, telegraphs, telephones, and industrial engines. It continued to operate in Paris until 1898 when its factories were moved to an industrial area in northern France.

At all my domain very interesting on line {see below !}:
Chodzko - Oginski - Breguet - Konstantynowicz - Schaub - Gilliard - Duflon - Armand - Paszkowski - Kosciuszko - Fiszer - Mielzynski.

Breguet

cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century), in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London, who was friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax), d'Arlincourt (transmitter); Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and others).

In 1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments on telephone made in 1878.

L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27. On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap. 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'. 1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department. 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.

Albert Pike
[Albert Pike b. 1809, died 1891, was an attorney, soldier, writer, and Freemason, elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite's Southern Jurisdiction in 1859, of thirty-two years]
described in a letter wrote to Mazzini

[Giuseppe Mazzini, 1805 - 1872, an Italian politician, journalist; "William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy"],

dated August 15, 1871,
plans for three world wars necessary to bring the One World Order, and it is a "commonly believed fallacy that for a short time, the Pike letter to Mazzini was on display in the British Museum Library in London, and it was copied by William Guy Carr...".

It was the plan known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be known as The Association of Helpers, and within The Society of the Elect, the real power was to be a 'Junta of Three'. The leader was Rhodes with Stead, Brett, and Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner who was added to the society by Stead.

Rhodes had been planning this event for more than seventeen years (before 1872).

See: the letter of Pike to Mazzini in 1871, and Edward Brown - Breguet Company in 1870.

Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. In modified form, it exists to this day.

Early in his political career, Pilsudski became a leader of the Polish Socialist Party. In 1895, he became a Polish Socialist Party leader and took the position that doctrinal issues were of minor importance and that socialist ideology should be merged with nationalist ideology, since that combination offered the greatest chance of restoring Polish independence.

At the same time in Belarus and Austria,
Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR [she died in 1892] to AUGUST POTOCKI, 1847-1905; then, in 1905, it belonged to widowed Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka Potocka, the widow after death of AUGUST POTOCKI. Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka, 1870-1925. And ca 1908/1909, Eugenia sold the estate Zator to Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz, of Krzeszowice.
Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold [? ca 1887/1890] Luboszany / LUBUSZANY [she died in 1892]
(K. Lipinski - the manager of Berezyna, Tepliki, Zwinogrod),
to hands of Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz
(born in RIGA in 1866; died in 1952! - the daughter of Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz b. 1831 in WOLOZYN; the granddaughter of Jozef Tyszkiewicz b. 1805 in PALANGA; the great-granddaughter of Michal Tyszkiewicz Count, b. 1761 in BIRZAI / Birze; the great-great-granddaughter of Jozef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815 in Valozyn),
wife of the Galicja governor -
Andrzej Potocki
(killed in 1908 =
Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki born in KRZESZOWICE in 1861, died in LWOW, the owner of Krzeszowice, the orderly officer of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria, Andrzej's wife KRYSTYNA Tyszkiewicz Potocka, 1866-1952, was the owner of ZATOR, ca 1908/1909, and ca 1887/1890 {?} of LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany - 13 km to MIEZONKA).

In the capital of Russia -
L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27. On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap. In 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.

And in London -
Rhodes had been planning this event for more than seventeen years (before 1872).
See:
the letter of Pike to Mazzini in 1871, and Edward Brown took the Breguet Company in 1870.
Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of it on 3 February 1890. In modified form, it exists to this day.

Pilsudski, like many contemporary ones, was deeply convinced that the most serious obstacle on the road to leading independence, is Russia. In the struggle with the Russian state, Poles, to win, they should have won loyal allies.

Socialists initially expected that such roles will play proletariat "connected with us by the international solidarity". But soon the London congress of II Internationals turned out it and the resolution about the Polish case proved the support is highly illusive [this organization has been called in 1889; the Polish actions took place in 1896].

In this situation [1890/1895], the leader of the Polish party paid careful attention to "these millions of different peoples who, like us, are shackled in Russian bondage."
It was just the possibility of jointly experiencing of the peoples of the Russian empire, as it results from the analysis carried out by Jozef Pilsudski in the middle of 1895.
This very extensive analysis of the internal situation of the Russian empire by Pilsudski was included in the article on Russia, published in the one-day lunch prepared by the Polish Socialist Party.
The conclusions of the socialist leader, Pilsudski, may have caused at least astonishment of the Orthodox Marxist, because he strongly emphasized that he did not believe in the emergence of a mass revolutionary movement in Russia.
He concluded that fortunately the composition of the Russian state, in addition to Russia, is of the other, violently enslaved nations. "The population of these countries, Poles, Lithuanians, Ruthenians - formerly belonging to the Commonwealth - have quite a different historical past, other traditions; all of them are suffering severely national and religious persecution, which among them arouse hatred of current political relations."
A much higher level of political consciousness of the ex-Polish Commonwealth's population, and those areas that are lagging behind, the areas of proper Russia, and economic development, and finally the educated class structure led Pilsudski to the conclusion that "there will emerge this force that will destroy the power of Russia", while the Russian revolutionary "movement" can play in this fight only an auxiliary role.
It is hard not to notice that in Pilsudski's vision, the native Polish working class, as Prometheus, would crush, in the interest of the subjugated peoples, the Russian chains.
Pilsudski has repeatedly stated that enslaved nations - "only when the shackles of captivity, put on us by the despotic government, will be removed" - drop into the era of rapid progress towards a happy future without care and harm.
It concerned what is worth emphasizing once again, all enslaved nations may fight for freedom, not only the former lands of the Commonwealth, taken over by the Tsar's state, but in practice of all areas annexed to the Russian empire.
And all of them will be forced to actively oppose.
Even where there were limited constitutional regulations, as in Finland.
Jozef Pilsudski assumed, "the same position, must lead to a close connection between the revolutionary forces of Poland and Finland, and it will be then - he concluded - a serious step, approaching us to
the common goal - the dispersion of this dark and threatening cloud, which holds the worlds
... and is called the Moscow's regime".

Similar opinions at the time when Pilsudski was in charge of Polish Socialist Party, sometimes unequivocal in his pronunciation, at other times allusive, can be found much more.
Necessary suggestions were scattered in the work of activists, closely related to Pilsudski.

A key excerpt from Pilsudski's 1904 memorandum declared:
"Poland's strength and importance among the constituent parts of the Russian state embolden us to set ourselves the political goal of breaking up the Russian state into its main constituents and emancipating the countries that have been forcibly incorporated into that empire. We regard this not only as the fulfilment of our country's cultural strivings for independent existence, but also as a guarantee of that existence, since a Russia divested of her conquests will be sufficiently weakened that she will cease to be a formidable and dangerous neighbor."

A brief history of Poland's Promethean endeavor was set down on February 12, 1940, by Edmund Charaszkiewicz, a Polish military intelligence officer whose responsibilities from 1927 until the outbreak of World War II in Europe in September 1939 had included the coordination of Poland's Promethean program. Charaszkiewicz wrote his paper in Paris after escaping from a Poland overrun by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.

Time of life of Parvus:

Parvus was born in 1867 Berazino / Berezyna of POTOCKI; moved to Odessa;
ca 1885 in Odessa with political satirist Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin;
in 1886 Gelfand first traveled from Russia to Basel, Switzerland; 1887 - returned to Russia; the fall of 1888 Gelfand enrolled at the University of Basle;
ca 1892 Gelfand moved to Germany, joined Rosa Luxemburg; 1900 he met Vladimir Lenin in Munich;

1902 to 1908 worked for M. Gorki

(to Autumn 1917 Maria Moura Countess Benckendorff worked in the Russian Embassy in Berlin where she became acquainted with British diplomat R. H. Bruce Lockhart. They owned the mansion Jendel in Jeneda, in Estonia where he was shot dead in 1918; 1918, she was arrested in a suspicion of spying for England and transferred to the Lubyanka prison. Bruce Lockhart, tried to vouch for her; they were lovers; Lockhart was expelled from Russia soon after, Maria Moura Countess Benckendorff was released as well under the condition that she would cooperate with the intelligence service; then she met Maxim Gorky as secretary and wife of Gorky, with a few interruptions from 1920 to 1933; 1920 she met H. G. Wells and became his mistress, renewed in 1933 in London, where she emigrated. Later, she was married to Baron Nikolai von Budberg-Bonningshausen, as a double agent for the Soviet Union and British intelligence.
Her older half-sister, Alexandra Alla Ignatievna Zakrevskaya b. 1884, married Baron Arthur von Engelhardt before 1909, was the great-grandmother of Nick Clegg, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 2010);

1905, Parvus arrived in St. Petersburg with false Austro-Hungarian papers and coordinated an agitation; he was arrested on 21 March 1906 and imprisoned with Trocki and Lev Grigorievich Deutsch in St Petersburg - was visited by Rosa Luxemburg; emigrated to Germany 1906, acted again with Maxim Gorky (1902 - 1905) 1906 - 1908, and Rosa Luxemburg;
moved 1908 and 1910 - 1915, to Istanbul in Turkey; he was a business partner of the Krupp concern, of Vickers Limited, and of the Basil Zaharov, German ambassador Hans Freiherr von Wangenheim, also to Enver, Talat and Cemal, and Finance Minister Djavid Bey;

Parvus arrived to Berlin on the 6 March 1915; like Sulkowski, he recommended the division of Russia by encouraging ethnic separatists in various Russian regions, and its loss in the First World War was the best way to bring a revolution.

The plan of the Russian Revolution 1915. Copyright by Chronos. World History on the Internet (A preparation of massive political strikes in Russia). Retrieved 2006-12-17. This document was produced by Alexander Parvus (Israel Gelfand) in February 1915 and contained a preliminary plan for the destruction of existing political system in Russia, the revolutionary movement for the German money. ... at
http://www.hrono.ru/dokum/191_dok/1915parvus.php. Part of the plan he had already finished writing in Berlin. ... Printed from the book: Heresh Elizabeth, Bought Revolution. Secret deal Parvus. Translated from the German I. G. Binevoy, Moscow 2005, p. 21-27.

The plan was handed over to the Germans on March 9, 1915, and they immediately began to finance its implementation. When reading the document easy to see that Lenin in 1917, acted in accordance with this plan. Import of money, weapons and subversive literature was carried out to the territory of Russia by the German money through neutral countries.

Lenin maintained relations with Parvus connected via Karl Radek and Jacob Ganetsky (Furstenberg).

The plan of the Russian Revolution covers twenty pages:

"1. Preparation of the mass political strike in Russia.

By the spring in Russia should start preparing mass political strike under the slogan 'Freedom and peace'. Center of the movement will be in Petrograd and Obukhov, Putilov and the Baltic Shipyard. The strike should cover rail networks between Petrograd and Warsaw, as well as the South-Western Railway. Railway strike will be mainly carried out in the major centers with large teams of workers, railway workshops and so on. To expand the scale of strikes wherever possible, will broken railway bridges, as well as during the strike movement of 1904-1905.

2. Conference of leaders of the Russian Social-Democrats:

The plan can only be achieved under the leadership of the Russian Social-Democrats. The radical wing of the party has already begun to take action. But it is important that joined them moderate faction of the Mensheviks. ... But two weeks ago, their leader Lenin himself raised the question of unification with the Mensheviks. Unity can be achieved through a policy of compromise; ... And thus begin active operations against absolutism. It should be noted that a group of moderates always is under a strong influence of German Social Democracy. Due to the personal authority of some leaders of the German and Austrian Social Democracy ... you can still achieve a lot with them. ... it is necessary to convene in Switzerland or in any other neutral country ... It should take part:
1. Social Democratic Party of Bolsheviks. 2. Menshevik party. 3. Jewish Bund. 4. Ukrainian organization Spilka. 5. The Polish Social-Democratic Party. 6. The Social Democratic Party of Poland. 7. Social Democratic Party of Lithuania. 8. The Finnish Social Democrats.
Congress can take place only if it is absolute reached a preliminary agreement to launch immediate action against the tsarist regime. ... Additional possible participants of the congress are: 9. Armenian party Dashnak-tsutyun. 10. Hindshak.
... the Congress by their decisions will have a major impact on public opinion in France and England.

3. Russian Socialist Revolutionaries.
Separate negotiations need to lead a party of Russian Socialist - Revolutionaries. These people are most inclined to nationalism. However, their influence to the working community is minimal. In St. Petersburg, they have only a small number of supporters at the Baltic Shipyard. On the question of the mass strike, they can be eliminated without prejudice. Their scope - it is the peasantry, where they have a significant impact, using teachers of public schools.

4. Individual movements.
Preparing the creation of an institutional framework for the mass strike should immediately start doing direct agitation. Through Bulgaria and Romania can establish links with Odessa, Sevastopol, Rostov-on-Don, Batumi and Baku. Russian workers in these areas ... have not stopped fighting for these requirements: only two years ago, the big strike of sailors and dockworkers, which again put on the agenda of the previous suggestions. Agitation should be ... and at the same time acquire a political nature a general strike at the Black Sea ... under the domination of unemployment, ... probably take place in Nikolayev, Rostov-on-Don and among workers in certain occupations in Odessa. Such a strike would have a local character ... To carry out such a campaign is necessary above all restores the organization of Russian sailors who settled in Constantinople, then to Alexandria. Now this center should be in Constanta or Galati. Since the war at sea cause severe disturbances in the Black Sea city, this will make them particularly susceptible to political agitation. Special forces must be applied ... in Odessa, ... as in 1905, ... And it would help to give a new impetus to the universal revolutionary movement. If in Odessa uprising broke out, it could be supported by the Turkish fleet. Prospects for the uprising in the Black Sea Fleet can be determined after the establishment of contacts with large Sevastopol. In Baku and the oil area can easily bring the strike. Can not be ignored ... workers are Tatars, ie Muslims. ... Strikes are also possible in the mining region of Donetsk. Particularly favorable conditions in the Urals. There Bolshevik Party has its loyal and strong supporters. Political strike among miners ... as the population is very poor.

5. Siberia.
Particular attention should be paid to Siberia. In Europe it is known only as a place of exile. But along the large Siberian routes, the railway and river banks lives strong peasant class, proud and independent, who wish to maintain independence from the central government. In the cities live energetic businessmen and intellectual layers, which consists of political exiles and which is under their influence. Siberian constituencies sent to the Duma socialist representatives. During the revolutionary movement of 1905 all the management was in the hands of the revolutionary committees. The administrative staff is extremely weak. The armed forces have been reduced to a minimum ... These circumstances make it possible to create some centers in Siberia action. At the same time it is necessary to take care of political exiles who want back to European Russia. This is purely a question of money. Thus, we can send thousands of ... agitators ... in the above campaign centers and in St. Petersburg. ... All of these actions will be developed and ... more co-ordinated their activities will be. On the other hand ... customize party centers must be immediately included, and lead them to unite.

6. Campaign in the press.
At the same time you need to give a boost to Russian Socialist Party, mentioning it in the press and brochures, as well as the direction of its actions. Brochures in Russian may be issued in Switzerland. In Paris goes Russian newspaper 'The Voice', which is edited by some leaders of the socialist Menshevik Party ... In spite of the exceptional circumstances in which it goes, this newspaper has maintained an objective attitude towards the war. ... May be mentioned and considered Swiss, and Italian, and Danish, and Dutch, and Swedish socialist newspapers, as well as the socialist press of America ... German socialist leaders ... easily be able to participate in this discussion in the media campaign would have a significant impact on the position neutral countries, especially Italy, ... in the socialist circles of France and England. ... which can reach up to England and France with great difficulty, would be of great value. ... easily make an impact in the sense ... against the tsarist regime in the socialist press of Bulgaria and Romania. Since Romania will be a central point of revolutionary agitation in the south of Russia, ... for this reason the position of the Romanian daily press is important, not counting, of course, its importance to determine its own position in the war. All major Romanian newspapers are in the service of Russia. ... It is not difficult to organize a group of recognized journalists for publishing large independent daily newspaper with a pronounced tendency to early accession of Germany. ...

7. Campaign in North America.
Particular attention should be paid to the United States. Many Russian Jews and Slavs in the United States and Canada are a very sensitive element for agitation against the tsarist regime. Russian Social-Democracy and the Jewish Bund were sent to tour to these places. ... they can inspire to energetic performances by local forces, to strengthen the organization, strengthen widely represented Russian and Jewish press and thus achieve the heyday of planned activities. ... with millions Russian immigrants, most of whom have only recently left their homeland, are also of great importance. Movement among Russian immigrants in America would have an impact on public opinion of America. ... The German element also needs to act more actively in this war ... A strong movement among the Russian, that is Russian Jews in America would contribute to performance of the Germans. It should be send here a few agitators from German and Austrian Social Democracy.

8. The growth of the revolutionary movement.
Campaign in neutral countries will have a strong reaction on the campaign in Russia, and vice versa. Further development is largely dependent on the military action. ... If the Russian army during the winter will also be tied to their former positions, the disorder will go across the country. Planned propaganda machine will use this disorder, expanding and deepening its across the board. Strikes here and there, food riots, the growing political agitation - all mislead the tsarist government. If it will lead to an repression, it will cause a growing resentment ... it will be interpreted as a sign of weakness, leading to an increase of the revolutionary movement. ... If in the meantime, the Russian army will suffer a major defeat, the movement against the regime can take unprecedented dimensions. In any case, you can count on the fact that if all the forces will be directed to act on with the plan, the spring can happen mass political strike. If the mass strike will have a large scale, the tsarist government will be forced to concentrate forces in the country, especially in St. Petersburg and Moscow. In addition, the government will need strength to protect the rail links. ... will be sent to the railways in the west, you can call a strike everywhere. If it succeeds everywhere, the tsarist government will still be forced to use to protect stations, and so on. ... Simultaneously, the administrative apparatus will be given in the confusion that will accelerate its decay.

9. The peasant movement and Ukraine.
Along with the developments of above, the peasant movement is, as in 1905, an important contributing factor. ... In general, the question of protection of land is the basis of Russian peasant question, ... In Ukraine, all these problems are reduced to demand autonomy. As long as the tsarist government prevails, policy in Ukraine is reduced to giving away land to Moscow nobles and large landowners of Moscow, which protects it from ... Ukrainian peasants; farmers have no choice to rebel, unless they feel that the pressure of government weakened that ... One of the main tasks of the Ukrainian government is to establish law and order in places of anarchy ... The education independent of Ukraine can be considered as an exemption from the tsarist regime, and as a solution to the peasant question. ... a Great Russian peasants did not remain calm under any circumstances ...
10. Movement in Finland.
In connection to the global movement, in Finland, you can take important steps. Finnish parties are in an awkward position, since the country has significant Russian military forces. On the other hand, the Finns did not just want to be annexed by Sweden. Swedes do not seek to annex Finland, they want to make it a buffer country that is independent. Swedish party in Finland - a small minority. Therefore it is necessary to reach an agreement between the Swedish government and the stronger Finnish parties, among which the most influential - the Social Democratic. Such an agreement is possible if the Swedes guarantee Finns greatest autonomy and give them the right to decide which group of states they wish to join. ... systematically begin preparations for a general uprising. The Finnish Social Democrats have at their disposal an excellent organization, similar to the German. ... a special role played by differences in language. All preparations for the revolution must be conducted secretly ... Then part of the concentrated forces will be drawn to St. Petersburg. This will be the signal for the start of a general uprising in Finland. ... The plan was developed by a special commission in St. Petersburg, where the participants were members of the General Staff, as well as senior administrative officials. ... the Swedish army will have to intervene and protect the independence of Finland. Although this is good way to crush the rebellion, it makes absolutely defenseless against army intervention of enemy forces. Therefore, probably, the tsarist government will go the other way and will delay the army to administrative centers, that is, to the coast and along the railroad. In this case, may even be destroyed railway lines with Sweden. Then Russian will dominate only on the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia. ... the rebels will form the National Guard ... Of course, much depends on the development of events in St. Petersburg. Finns can be of great help even before the Russian general strike. ... They could organize a system of signaling for aircraft ... Then can be created radiotelegraph stations ...

11. Caucasus.
During the revolution, the tsarist government virtually ignored the Caucasus. ... because of the Russian-Turkish war, the situation is quite different. There is a possibility of falling away of the Caucasus ... But in contrast to Finland, where a well-organized general uprising is possible, movement in the Caucasus will always depend on the national division and struggle of parties. Most strongly manifested themselves during the revolutionary years, Georgians. ... they got full control of the government in Kutaisi and established his administration, the courts, and so on. However, this movement is not led by separatists, and the Social Democrats. ... the Social Democrats had a few Armenians, ... But we must bear in mind that after the disappointment to the revolution and the war against the separatist tendencies, of course, have become popular. In strikes participated Tatar workers. In general, the Tatar population played a reactionary role. They were opposed to the Armenian government agents from Petrograd. This led to bloody stikam between them. ... Turkey has signaled to the Caucasian Muslims that to achieve the objectives of holy war... At the same time must be concluded an alliance with the Young Turks and the Armenian parties in Turkey ... The details of this action ... beyond the scope of this memorable letters. It should be mentioned only the fact that the share of the Caucasus Armenians and Georgians would have a big impact on decisive performance of the Russian Social-Democracy. ... Holy War, which aims to raise the huge mass in Persia, Egypt, North Africa, etc., is unlikely to have a significant influence in Russia. Tatars on the Volga and Kama, of course, do not move. It is extremely peaceful and absolutely obedient peasant ... The situation is different in the Caucasus, but there Tatars were pacified ... Old conflict between Caucasian highlanders and Russian was just a struggle against any centralized state. Since then, the tribes were scattered, their leaders became landowners, hardly having contacts with the masses. The people have lost a sense of independence. ... The Turkish army will be favorably received ... In the Caucasus Muslims large-scale guerrilla war is hopeless. Rise of the Kuban Cossacks quite possible, in this case would be useful Ukrainian propaganda.

12. End of motion.
The growth of the revolutionary movement in the tsarist empire, among other things, lead to a general turmoil. In addition to the general course of military operations, it is possible to take special measures to enhance this troubled situation. For certain reasons the Black Sea basin and the Caucasus are more favorable to the area. Particular attention should be paid to the city of Nikolaev ... In Nikolayev need to strike among the workers, not necessarily of a political nature, but simply on the basis of economic demands. ... First of all, the most important - is the mobilization ... young of its citizens. Russian Social-Democracy strongly opposed to the absolute power of the country is sought by the royal diplomacy. ... If the revolutionary movement reaches a certain size - even if the tsarist government hold power in St. Petersburg - created by the Provisional Government may raise the question of the cessation of hostilities and the beginning of diplomatic negotiations for a peace treaty. If the tsarist government have to conclude an agreement on a cease-fire until an interim government, the revolutionary movement will develop more resolutely ... ...

13. Siberia.
It is necessary to pay special attention to Siberia also because huge supply of artillery and other types of weapons from the US to Russia ... through Siberia. Therefore, the Siberian project should be considered separately from the rest. It should send a few energetic, cautious and well-equipped agents to Siberia on a special mission to blow up railway bridges. They will find enough helpers among the exiles. Explosives can be delivered at the Ural mountain plants ... from Finland. Technical guidelines could be developed here.

14. Campaign in the press.
Assumptions about Romania and Bulgaria were confirmed after finalization of the memorandum and in the development of the revolutionary movement. Bulgarian media now ... pro-German ...

Now it is especially important to take the job.
1. Financial support of the Social Democratic faction of the Bolsheviks ... It is necessary to establish contacts with its leaders in Switzerland.
2. Direct contact with the revolutionary organizations in Odessa and Nikolaev through Bucharest and Iasi.
3. Establishing contacts with the Russian organizations of sailors. Such contact is already over one gentleman in Sofia. Other connections are possible via Amsterdam.
4. Support the activities of the Jewish socialist organization Bund - not Zionists.
5. Establishing contacts with authoritative figures of Russian Social Democracy and Russian Social-revolutionaries in Switzerland, Italy, Copenhagen, Stockholm. Support their efforts ... against the tsarist regime.
6. Support of the Russian revolutionary writers who take part in the struggle against tsarism even in war.
7. Communication with the Finnish Social Democracy.
8. Organization of the Congress of Russian revolutionaries.
9. Influence on public opinion in the neutral countries, especially the position of the socialist press and socialist organizations ...
In Bulgaria and Romania, it has already been successfully implemented; continue this work in the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland and Italy.
10. Equipment of the expedition to Siberia with a special purpose: to blow up the most important railway bridges and thereby prevent the transportation of weapons from America to Russia. ... with rich cash transfer for the organization of a certain number of political exiles in the center of the country.

11. Technical preparation for an uprising in Russia:

a) providing an accurate map of the Russian railways with the most important bridges that must be destroyed to paralyze transport connection, as well as identifying the main administrative buildings, arsenals, workshops, which should be given maximum attention;

b) a precise indication of the amount of explosives needed to achieve the goal in each individual case. Thus it is necessary to take into account the lack of materials and the difficult circumstances in which the action will be carried out;

c) a clear and popular instruction on handling explosives to the explosion of bridges and large buildings;

d) simple recipes for explosives;

d) develop a plan of resistance of the insurgent population of Petersburg against the armed power with particular reference to the workers' districts. Protection of houses and streets.
Protection of cavalry and infantry. Jewish socialist Bund in Russia - a revolutionary organization, which is based on the working masses and which played a role back in 1904.

Bund is in opposing relationship with the "Zionists", from which there is nothing to expect for the following reasons:

1) because of their membership in the fragile party;
2) as the Russian patriotic idea became popular in their ranks since the war began;
3) because after the Balkan War, a core of their leadership actively seek sympathy of the British and Russian diplomatic circles, although this did not prevent them also to cooperate with the German government. Because of this, it is not able to make any political action".