On 01 December 2023: my genealogical branch of the Konstantynowicz family lived in the MSCISLAV province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania on the border with Russia, ca 1660 - ca 1850. Dominik Konstantynowicz in 1842 - November 1918 in Miezonka close to Berazino / Berezyna and Lobushany / Lubuszany / Luboszany - the estate of Sapieha and Potocki / Krystyna Tyszkiewicz Potocka - the line to the Templars of Krzeszowice, General Franciszek Paszkowski, Wojciech Paszkowski and the Poniatowski family. Dyuflon / Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company in 1892 in St Petersburg, and in Zaporozhye in 1907 / 1916 - 1918, Kazan aft. ca 1840, Moscow aft. 1880, Tallinn at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1918 in Vilno; aft. 1922 in Lida until 18 Sepetmber 1939; 1939 - May 1945 in Wilno; then in Bydgoszcz. Swolna of the Konstantynowiczs together with the lines to Chrapowicki, Zarako-Zarakowski and Wankowicz with Swietorzecki, Piottuch-Kublicki, Szumski, Soltan, Stanislaw Radziwill, Stefania Julia Radziwill of Miezonka, Oskierka and Prozor, Stebnicki, Andrzejak of Stare Koluszki, Zbieranowski of Miezonka, Plaszczewski of Wilno, Puszkin of the Tallinn district and Venezuela. Lewald-Jezierski of Puc, Karwat of Wichulec and Nostitz-Jackowski of Tczew. Temler and Pfeiffer in Przedborz. The Frankenberg family in Brzesko, Olesnica, Oszczeklin, Raszewy, Brzezie and Koscielec. The Malachowski-Kiedrzynski-Milewski line. Malachowski and Krasicki. Broniszewice, Rajcza and Domaradzyn - the Jordan family. Roczyny, Inwald and Czaniec close to Andrychow, with Nidek close to Kety - Romer, Szwarcenberg-Czerny, Jordan, Antoni Dembinski, Bobrowski. Skora-Bobrowski-Malachowski-Ankwicz arrangement from Roczyny-Czaniec-Inwald and Andrychow to Beczkowice, Chelmo, Krery, Czarnocin, Lodz, Bugaj Dmeninski with the links to Przybranowo-Jeleniewo-Zgierz and Baranowski-Murzynowski-Kochanowski-Pawinski-Mielzynski-Findeisen political and genealogical branch.
Konstancja Szaszkiewicz b. 1827,
her parents -
Jozef Kalasanty Szaszkiewicz, 1783-1849 + Konstancja Grocholska Szaszkiewicz, b. 1790;
her grandparents -
Karol Szaszkiewicz, 1750-1817, and Jan Duklan Grocholski.
Her great-grandparents -
Marcin Grocholski, 1727-1807;
Cecylia Choloniewska b. 1751.
Konstancja Szaszkiewicz m. ca 1850 to Jozef Scipio del Campo, 1810-1845.
Konstancja Szaszkiewicz b. 1827, had children -
Konstancja nee Scipio del Campo, b. 1850; Jozefa b. ca 1850; Bohdan.
Mentioned Jozef Kalasanty Szaszkiewicz, 1783-1849, married Konstancja Grocholska, and they
had children:
1.
Medard SZASZKIEWICZ, b. 1818 + Zofia Susczanski-Proskura-Suszczewicz;
2.
Jozefa, 1823-1909 married Antoni Chodkiewicz, 1820-1878;
3.
Leonard SZASZKIEWICZ, the author of letters, b. 1826, m. Michalina Gizycka, b. 1830.
Michalina Gizycka Szaszkiewicz
was the daughter of Count Jan Nepomucen Gizycki, and his wife Jozefa Walewska, 1804-1863;
and the great-grandparents of Michalina Szaszkiewicz nee GIZYCKA:
Kajetan Stanislaw Gizycki, 1720-1785,
Michal Walewski, the Bochnia governor, 1735-1806.
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka / Ivan Oskirka, statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
He was the son of Rafal Aloizy.
Together with his brother Antoni Joachim Oskierka studied in Warsaw. Participated in the seven-year
war of 1756-1763.
In 1764 he took Czartoryski's side and of King Stanislaw Poniatowski.
He was the confederary Mozyr judge; was a deputy from the Mozyr County. In 1781,
he was elected to the Tribunal of Lithuania. In August 1784, he was invited by Karol Radziwil to
Nesvizh in connection with the King's visit planned there.
In August 1786, he signed a petition to the king asking for the border regiment. In 1788, together
with Konstantin JELENSKI, he was a deputy to the Polish-Lithuanian Parliament from the Mozyr County.
In 1790, he gave up his son Rafal Oskierka to the top post in Lithuania.
The Constitution of May 3, 1791 greeted with his great enthusiasm. He was the richest owner in Lithuania,
heir to a huge fortune (7 million zl). He owned Narovlei / NAROWLA (in the HOMEL county and close to
KONOTOP - with the villages of Antonovo, Mukhoyedy, Ugly, Golovchitsy), Karpovichi in the Mozyr County;
Barbarovo and Konotopy in Rechytsky / RZECZYCA COUNTY.
In early August 1793, together with his son Rafal Michal Oskierka
[born after 1761 - d. 1818; the official in MOZYRZ, in 1791 served at the Royal Court,
CONSPIRATOR in 1793.
He married to Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790, the daughter of ANTONI OSKIERKA b. ca 1740.
RAFAL's son -
Jan Oskierka b. 1819 + Julia Oskierka,
the daughter of Pawel Oskierka official in RZECZYCA and granddaughter of Leopold Oskierka],
took part in the conspirative congress of the nobility in the estate of Karol Prozor
in Khoyniki, whose goal was to prepare an armed attack against the Russian Army
and for the revival of the Constitution on May 3, 1791.
Karol Prozor and Captain Hamilcar Kasinsky / KOSINSKI left the Khoyniki on April 20, 1794 in JUREWICZE / Yurovichi.
However, Jan Mikolaj Oskerko, through his envoy, warned that Russian soldiers were waiting for them in Jurewicze.
Thus he saved friends, but he himself was arrested on the first day of Easter in 1794.
After the Smolensk investigation, by decree of Catherine II of June 20, 1795, ranked among the first category of convicts; Oskerka was exiled to "the most remote Siberian cities." His property was confiscated and was distributed to Russian nobles, in particular, in 1793 his estate Barbarovo was transferred to the real secret adviser Sivers.
From Irkutsk, Oskerka was moved to Zhigansk in the Yakutsk region of Irkutsk province, where he brought 122 silver rubles.
Released under the amnesty of Paul I in 1796 but he was died of apoplexy in Tobolsk in 1796,
where he was buried with honors by the son Dominik Oskierka, accompanying his father on
his way back to his homeland.
Jan Mikolaj Oskierka born Dec. 1735, died in exile in 1796 - Tobolsk had 3 children:
1.
Rafal Michal Oskierka 1761-1818 + Maria Oskierka
[with
1. Jan Oskierka b. 1820 + Julia Oskierka;
2.
Emilia Oskierka + Hubert Artemiusz Swiatopelk-Mirski;
3. Teresa Oskierka + Romuald Jelenski];
2.
Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka
[with
1.
Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790 + Jan Gizycki
and 2.
Kajetan Oskierka b. 1821 + Pss Stefania Julia Radziwill - the owner of MIEZONKA -
until 1842, then to my family of Dominik Konstantynowicz - the same branch like Apolon Konstantynowicz
married Anna ARMAND];
3.
Aniela Oskierka 1770-1804 + Ignacy Kajetan Prozor
[with
1. Kornela Prozor 1800-1835 + Michal Rokicki,
2. Henryk Prozor b. ca 1800;
3.
Maurycy Prozor h. wl. 1801 in UK - 1886 + Anna Chlopicka].
After the death of Oskierka, the Russians to return only a small part of the property (Konotopy).
The memory of the loss of the huge estates of Oskerka was preserved in the Belarusian proverb:
"It disappeared, like Oskierka assets. [above inf. under copyright by the Russian Wikipedia]"
Aniela Oskierka, 1770-1804, married Ignacy Kajetan Prozor b. ca 1770
[see OSWIEJA and Malkiewicz. Ignacy Kajetan Prozor was General major of the Kowno county],
with children:
Kornela Prozor Rokicka, 1800-1835;
Henryk Prozor;
Maurycy Prozor 1st senior 1801-1886 + Anna Chlopicka b. ca 1810.
Maurycy Prozor senior was born in Rothley-Temple, Leicestershire, died in 1886.
PROZOR Maurycy was the commander of the Kowno Uprising.
ANIELA's brothers
Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka;
and Rafal Michal Oskierka, 1761-1818.
They were children of Jan Mikolaj Oskierka 1735-1796 - see the plot of KOSCIUSZKO and PROZOR -
married in 1761 to Barbara Rokicka.
SALOMEA GIZYCKA b. ca 1770, m. Dominik OSKIERKA.
Salomea was the daughter of Kajetan Stanislaw Gizycki + Katarzyna RAKOWSKA.
Kajetan Stanislaw Gizycki, ca 1720 - 1785, was the son of Bartlomiej Gizycki
+ Franciszka ROMER b. ca 1700. Bartlomiej b. 1682, the official in Wyszogrod, m. ca 1720 to
Franciszka Romer; the BAR insurgent; Colonel; the owner of Krasnopole.
Franciszka Romer m. twice. Franciszka Romer m. 2nd ca 1730 to Andrzej Gizycki.
Dominik Oskierka married
[the owner of Krasnopol in the Zytomierz county; in 1751 Bartlomiej GIZYCKI
built here a church; official in Wyszogrod - see KRONENBERG; Krasnopol belonged to Lubomirski.
Close to MOLOCZKI and STRUMILOWKA owned by Lady OSKIERKO.
Kajetan Gizycki (1725 - 1785), the son of above Bartlomiej Gizycki (b. 1682) and Franciszkia Romer,
had children:
1.
Salomea Gizycka m. Dominik Oskierko, the owner of Krasnopil / Krasnopole / Krasnopol,
close to Moloczki / MOLOCHKY - 30 km south-east to LUBAR / Lyubar;
2.
Antoni Gizycki, the owner of Moloczki close to Krasnopil - 50 km west to BERDYCZOW /
Berdychiv;
3. Adam Gizycki.
Bartlomiej Gizycki d. 1827 in Moloczki, 1792 the adjutant of Jozef Poniatowski, General.
Franciszek Ksawery Gizycki m. Weronika Sulatycka]
Salomea Gizycka b. 1770.
GIZYCKI, of the Gostyn county, come from Zytomierz.
Kajetan Gizycki (1725 - 1785 ) was the son of Bartlomiej Gizycki b. 1682, the
official in Wyszogrod, the BAR insurgent; Colonel; the owner of Krasnopole;
the brother of Tadeusz Gizycki d. 1801, General.
Kajetan's children:
1. Salomea Gizycka m. Dominik Oskierko owner of Krasnopole;
2. Antoni Gizycki owner of Moloczki;
3. Adam Gizycki;
4. Bartlomiej Gizycki d. 1827 in Moloczki, 1792 adjutant of Jozef Poniatowski, General;
5. Franciszek Ksawery Gizycki + Weronika Sulatycka.
Stefania Julia Radziwill Princess, b. 1825 [the owner of MIEZONKA], m. ca 1840 to
Arkadiusz Chrapowicki born 1821 [the link to SWOLNA], and 2nd to Kajetan Oskierka born 1821,
with the son Adolf Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1868 - d. 1901 in Lourdes.
KAJETAN Oskierka was the son of Dominik Oskierka b. ca 1770 + Salomea Gizycka.
DOMINIK Oskierka was the brother of Rafal Michal Oskierka, 1761-1818 + Maria;
he was the official in MOZYRZ, CONSPIRATOR. RAFAL was married to Maria Oskierka b. ca 1790.
Dominik and Rafal were the children of Jan Mikolaj Oskierka, 1735-1796.
Anna Nosalewska, the daughter of WACLAW Gizycki. Anna was born ca 1855, to
Waclaw Jozef Gizycki b. 1822 + Olimpia Gizycka (born Romer) / Olimpia ROMER b. ca 1825/1830.
Compare INWALD in the Andrychow commune. Inwald bought Feliks Romer. Feliks Romer (1818-1886) was the next of kin
to Bobrowski.
Count Karol Wladyslaw Romer b. in 1920 in Inwald.
Czaniec - 5 km south to BULOWICE; 4 km south-west to ROCZYNY; 5 km west to Andrychow and 10 km west to
Inwald; 18 km west to Wadowice; and 14 / 15 km east to LIPNIK [now in eastern Bielsko-Biala];
18 / 19 km north-east to Cyganski Las / Gypsy Forest
[southern part of Bielsko-Biala: the Zelazo / Iron action of General Miroslaw Milewski -
and General Milewski acted for Red Army in the Augustow county {2007-2021 the nerks of this
district acted around me at the West} in 1944-1945, the Bialystok province {Michalow /
Wimborne 92} in 1945 until April 1955, Suwalki-Olecko-Raczki {Samuelson / Summers - the link to
Anna Tymieniecka and Leopold Kronenberg} area {Kingston 81}. General Miroslaw Milewski was
involved in death of Priest Popieluszko in Wloclawek {in 1985/1990 General Milewski
was accused of Popieluszko's death in the area Bydgoszcz-Torun-Wloclawek - compare
General Zbigniew Nowek in Bydgoszcz and Torun aft. 2002}:
this is area of Wloclawek-Chocen-Brzesc Kujawski-Lipnik with Maciej I. Wojtczak, Lech Walesa,
Leszek Balcerowicz and Pola Negri, the Kielczewski family and Dambski].
Pope John Paul II was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City
State in 1978 until his death in 2005. He was elected pope by the second papal conclave of
1978. Born in 1920, Wadowice, 8 / 9 km east to INWALD.
Franciszek SZWARCENBERG Czerny b. ca 1692, was the governor of Oswiecim,
and in 1720 he was the owner of the Andrychow estate including Inwald (1747-1750), Czaniec (1764)
and also western of Cracow - Poreba Zegoty, 2 km east to Alwernia (the church in 1762).
The owner of the Czaniec manor and Andrychow.
The net of Bobrowski, Poninski, Dembinski, Mecinski of Jedlno and Szoldrski - Andrychow and
Wilkowo Polskie.
Swiedziebnia with Nostitz-Jackowski - Inwald and Roczyny close to Andrychow - Wilkowo Polskie
close to Dluzyna and to Koscian - Baldrzychow close to Poddebice - the village of Leszno
close to Przasnysz and to Krasne; and Jedlno close to Radomsko owned by Stadnicki-Mecinski-Walewski
family branch; together with Hutten-Czapski intermarried Kiedrzynski, Jaruzelski and the
Karwat-Bardzki line of Wichulec near to Wabrzezno: The Bobrowskis owned Andrychow, Zagornik,
Sulkowice, Targanice and Inwald. In the 18th century in Roczyny settled Romani / Gypsies of Romania
and from Slovakia. They lived in Rzyki, 7 kilometres south-east of Andrychow, 12 km south-west of
Wadowice.
Teresa Rottman, 1812-1888 in Andrychow, m. in 1832, in Lwow to Count Roman Bobrowski,
1803-1836,
the son of Konstanty BOBROWSKI + Barbara Siemonska.
Teresa had a son
Karol Konstanty Bobrowski, 1833-1886, m. 2nd to Dss Felicja Helena Poninska,
1846-1903,
with a son
Count Stefan Stanislaw Feliks Bobrowski, 1873-1932 + Roza Mecinska, 1880-1952,
the great-granddaughter of Jan Nepomucen Mecinski, 1776-1858, who was the grandson of
Wojciech Mecinski, 1698-1771 + Anna Glogowska;
and the great-grandson of Michal Mikolaj Mecinski.
Roman Bobrowski had a brother Count Karol Wincenty Franciszek Bobrowski who was living in
INWALD and Leki Dolne.
Karol Wincenty BOBROWSKI b. 1799, d. in 1876, the son of
Count Konstanty Erazm Albert Bobrowski + Barbara.
Karol Wincenty Bobrowski was the father of
Adela Romer born in Inwald;
Felicja Ursyn Bobrowski;
Barbara Zborowska.
Leki Dolne is a village in the Pilzno commune, within the Debica County, 4 kilometres
west of Pilzno, 16 km south-west of Debica, and 56 km west of Rzeszow, 37 km west-south-west to
Sedziszow Malopolski.
Adela Romer Bobrowska had a sister Css Maria von Romer (nee Bobrowska), 1830 in Leki Dolne -
1899 in Viezdzietka / Biezdziatka, the daughters of Karol Wincenty Franciszek Bobrowski.
Maria BOBROWSKA was the wife of Count Stanislaw Romer, 1819 in Zolkow in the Jaslo district -
1902 in Biezdziatka.
This is old communist network of Generals Kiszczak, Milewski and Jaruzelski of the second half of the 20th century. My research [of 1987 until 13 December 2021] concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century. Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878. The genealogy of Anna Dembinska Jackowska / Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, b. ca 1760, died in 1819 - and the Andrychow district, with the links to Cardinal Karol Wojtyla {and the Michalow-Klemensow estate of the Zamoyskis}, General Miroslaw Milewski {and the fate of Priest Jerzy Popieluszko in the Suchowola commune} and General Czeslaw Kiszczak in Roczyny {closest friend of General Wojciech Jaruzelski - the links to Kalisz and Hutten-Czapski intermarried to Jaruzelski, Karwat in Tczew-Wabrzezno-Wichulec area; and the Karwat-Bardzki-Kiedrzynski branch came from Raszkow and Bieganin, together with Nostitz-Jackowski - Zaluskowski in the Chelmza district}: Antoni Dembinski (1705 - 1781, Gniewiecin, 25 km north to Miechow), the son of Jan Jozef Dembinski b. ca 1670. Antoni Dembinski was the owner of Roczyny [Czeslaw Kiszczak family here: Czeslaw Kiszczak was born in 1925, in Roczyny, the son of a struggling farmer who was fired as a steelworker because of his communist affiliation / Soviet net], Twierdza [4 / 5 km north-east to Wieprz; 8 km north-east to Andrychow; 8 km north-west to Wadowice], and Wieprz [Twierdza-Wieprz village, 5 km north to Andrychow; 6 km north-east to Bulowice; 5 km north-west to INWALD] close to Andrychow. Antoni Dembinski married to Anna Petkowska; and 2nd to Zofia Strus b. ca 1725, the daughter of Marcin Strus b. ca 1680 + ca 1700 to unknown b. ca 1680, the daughter of the official of Gostynin, b. ca 1650; with daughters: Anna Dembinska [m. Nostitz-Jackowska] b. 1760; Teresa Dembinska Piatkowski; Elzbieta Dembinska Faruchowicz.
Jan Jozef Dembinski b. ca 1670, was the brother to Antoni Dembinski older [1665 - aft. 1728],
the owner of Szczytniki [Szczytniki is a village in the Kalisz County, 20 kilometres south-east
of Kalisz; 5 km south-west to Staw Kaliski.
Kornelia Cyprianna Magdalena Wezyk, ca 1815/1820 - 1881, was the daughter of Stanislaw WEZYK +
Salomea Rottermund. Stanislaw Wezyk, 1778/1779-1855, probably the first son of
Ksawery Franciszek Wezyk, b. ca 1750, m. in 1778, in Mroczen, to Julianna Elzbieta Tomicka,
1754 - ca 1789, the daughter of Jozef Tomicki, the Ostrzeszow official + Joanna Niemojowska.
Tomice is a village in the Wadowice County, 3 kilometres north-west of Wadowice,
11 km east to Wieprz, 10 km north-east to Inwald, 12 km east to Nidek, 13 km north-east to Andrychow.
Jan Paszkowski b. 1742 and his genealogical net to ZGIERZ and MOSCOW:
Franciszek Onufry Paszkowski b. 1790/1805, was the son of Wojciech Paszkowski b. 1765 + Ludwika Galezka b. 1783. Wojciech Paszkowski was the half-brother of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, who had the daughter Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married ca 1841 in Moscow to Armand. Wojciech and Franciszek Paszkowski co-operated with Artur Potocki in Cracow, Templar and Freemason.
Stanislaw Soltan / Stanislovas Soltanas, b. 1756, was half brother of
JOZEF Weyssenhoff;
Ksawery Weyssenhoff;
Mikolaj Jan Weyssenhoff
and Jan Weyssenhoff older,
acc. to geni.com.
Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff + Wiktor Wladyslaw Pereswit Soltan b. 1853, d. 1905. Amelia Maria Weyssenhoff's brother: Jozef Weyssenhoff writer + Alicja Bloch / Aleksandra Emilia Bloch.
The daughter of mentioned Jozef Emanuel Marian Weyssenhoff was Aleksandra Zielewicz, 1891 - 1956 in Brazil.
Jozef Weyssenhoff Baron, was a novelist, poet, literary critic and publisher.
The family nest of the Lubienskis was village Kalinowa, district of Blaszki; and Szczytniki, also Guzow close to Warsaw, and Wiskitki.
Kalinowa is situated close to Garbow and Golkow, north of Blaszki, north-west of Sieradz, close to Charlupia Wielka and Charlupia Mala
[the CHUDZIK family of Lodz came from Charlupia Mala-Blaszki area, intermarried S. Kubacki, half Gypsy-Georgian man came from the Suchumi district;
see Lija Taraschvili Turabelidze came from Gypsies of the North Caucasus, Vladykaukas, and also from RACHA-Svaneti province, then in Tbilisi,
with a link to Thessaloniki and Brugia, and to Foreign Affairs HQ in Warsaw and Tbilisi. Her son Turabelidze-Tarashvili G. m. Gvantsa Grigalashvili of 'Fundacja Temida Arts & Business'.
Gvantsa Grigalashvili is Expert at Polish Investment and Trade Agency. Gvantsa Grigalashvili acting Head of Foreign Trade Office in Tbilisi, together with Karolina Zareba, Head of Tbilisi Foreign Trade Office.
The link to Robizon Qutateladze, the Head of Foreign Trade Office; Mikheil Janelidze, a chairman of Center for European Governance & Economy, served as Vice Prime Minister;
in Ukraine, Jozias Vieira de Araujo of Acougueiro;
in Dar es Salaam at Consultants Tanzania Graphic.
Gvantsa Grigalashvili Tarashvili Turabelidze, studied at Georgian Institute of Public Affairs, with Shota Kobalia of Amtse Group; Khatuna Iakobadze;
Gvantsa Grigalashvili [b. ca 1990] of Georgia is the Expert at Polish Investment and Trade Agency. Gvantsa married Georgi Tarashvili Turabelidze in 2016. Acted in 2018 at Fundacja TEMIDA Arts & Business in Bielsko-Biala - compare General Miroslaw Milewski and Karol Wojtyla ancestors.
Above Found Agency acted in Georgia in November 2019, Tbilisi, Kiszyniow and Kijow / Kyiev.
Cooperated with the Zylina County in Slovakia - compare the spy of Zylina county around me in 2014/2016; see POLA NEGRI in Lipno - the Link to Maciej Igor Wojtczak's wife and to Lech Walesa and L. Balcerowicz.
The link to PAWEL MACIEJ KOTLA and IWONA KAZIMIERA LORANC. See Bator Art Gallery of Katarzyna Bator].
In 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA in Moscow, Zaporoze, St Petersburg.
Eugene's ARMAND of Moscow brother - Emil E. ARMAND was married to Zofia Hacker / Sophia nee Osipovna Hecke (Hakker, Hacker, Hekke) from Estonia.
They had six children:
LEW ARMAND / Leo (1880 - 1942) + Japaridze-Saparov
[Saparova Tamara Arkadevna - Japaridze married 2nd to Leo Emilievich ARMAND.
Saparov Arkady (1854 - before 1921), was married to Varvara Maypariani with the daughter
Tamara Arkadevna SAPAROV married 1st to Ivan Konstantinovich Japaridze, and
TAMARA SAPAROV - JAPARIDZE was 2nd married to Lev ARMAND / Lion Emilievich Armand (Inessa Armand relatives).
Ivan Iaparidze was the son of Constantine Japaridze / Constantin Japaridze (Ivan b. ca 1860; his father Konstantyn died in 1860 !) from the upper Racha region of Georgia.
Ivan Japaridze b. ca 1860, had sister Agrippina, Countess von Zarnekau, b. 1855, nee Agrippina Constantines Japaridze,
and Ivan Japaridze's parents were Constantine and Melania Japaridze;
named father Constantine died 1860].
LEW ARMAND, the son of EMIL Armand of Moscow, was the next of kin to Inessa Armand and to Anna Armand + Apolon Konstantynowicz, who co-operated with BREQUET in Kazan and Moscow and Apolon acted together with DUFLON and Dizerens.
Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name - Wasyl Konstantynowicz, acc. to me + Maria Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1840 in St Petersburg or in CRACOW.
Wasyl Konstantynowicz was living in the 40' of the 19th century in Kazan. WASYL's son was APOLON Konstantynowicz b. aft. 1858. The wife of Apollon Konstantynowicz was Anna Armand, oldest - Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow - the daughter of Evgenii Armand / Eugeniusz Armand / Eugene born about 1842. Eugeniusz Armand b. ca 1842, was the brother of EMIL ARMAND, both the sons of Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married Armand ca 1841, b. ca 1819; Maria Wilhelmina was the daughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko.
General Wasyl Konstantynowicz married Mary Troubeckaja vel Maria Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1840 in St Petersburg or in CRACOW.
Mentioned Wiktor Konstantynowicz b. 1874, was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna nee Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, born 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg, the daughter of Nikolai Ivanov Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh + Olga Ryabchinskaya / Olga Riabczynski.
Wiktor Konstantynowicz vel Staroch Siedoch on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme [close to TALLINN where my grandfather was living in 1917: Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Marian Konstantynowicz vel Stankiewicz vel Siedlecki, Colonel of the Polish Intelligence Military service aft. 1918 until 1939], the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu.
Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division.
In 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the town of Viljandi [around me aft. 2015 until 2022 acted a man from the Viljandi district, Emil Andrei Ambrus].
Wasyl's son was A. Konstantinovich / Apollon Konstantynowicz (Apollo Konstantynowicz, Palemon, Apolon Konstantynowicz b. ca 1858/1862 in KAZAN) Konstantynowicz, the owner of the technical office in Moscow, worked for Breguet, and with Duflon.
Wasilij Konstantynowicz / Wasyl Constantinowitz was general of the Russian Army, and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman: his relatives, families Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred.
Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz b. ca 1858/1862, was the son of Wasilij Konstantynowicz / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1833; the grandson of Dominik Konstantynowicz of Miezonka aft. 1842, b. ca 1800/1805.
Anna Armand Konstantynowicz was the mother of my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898 vel Marian Stankiewicz b. 1900.
North of Lubna-Jakusy village: the Lubienskis were living in Warta city, and above named Lubny / Lubna. The Orzech estate in the Kalinowa parish, and Garbow / Garbok farm in the Kalinowa parish were owned by the Lubienski family.
Maciej Lubienski (b. - 1710) was the brother of Stanislaw Lubienski, and was the landlord of Kalinowa - he was the Sieradz officer; in the village of Kalinowa, central Poland, is the former mansion-house of families Lubienski, and later Murzynowski
[the Murzynowskis took Swiedziebnia, then to Nostitz-Jackowski and Swiatopelk-Mirski with the link to Findeisen in Zgierz and the Chocen commune, where the Lech Walesa ancestors].
Mentioned Wanda Lubienska Countess, born ca 1830 / after 1836 / 1839 - ca 1880, and Wanda's father was Seweryn Lubienski Count + Amelia Golabek Jezierska Countess.
Amelia had 3 siblings:
Maria Golicyn nee Golabek-Jezierska and 2 others.
Mentioned Seweryn Lubienski b. 1811, in Kolano; he had 2 children:
Zdzislaw Stanislaw Jozef Lambert Lubienski and WANDA.
Seweryn Lubienski, the owner of Kolano and Rudzieniec; b. 1811 / 1812 - d. 1855 in Wenecja / Venice / Veneto, Italy;
was the son of
Franciszek Ksawery Lubienski [b. 1784 in Szczytniki, died in Guzow, in 1826; Captain of the Napoleon Guard] and Paulina.
Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name - Wasyl Konstantynowicz, acc. to me.
Wasyl Konstantynowicz was living in the 40' of the 19th century in Kazan [visit of Breguet here in the 40' of the 19th cent.].
Wasyl's son was A. Konstantinovich / Apollon (Apollo, Palemon, Apolon Konstantynowicz) Konstantynowicz, the owner of the technical office in Moscow, worked for Breguet, and with Duflon.
Wasilij Konstantynowicz / Wasyl Constantinowitz was general of the Russian Army, and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is our far kinsman: his relatives, families Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred.
Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz Konstantynowicz b. ca 1858/1862, was the son of Wasilij ?onstantynowicz / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1833; the grandson of Dominik Konstantynowicz of Miezonka aft. 1842, b. ca 1800/1805.
Anna Armand Konstantynowicz was the mother of my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898 vel Marian Stankiewicz b. 1900.
Marian vel Jerzy Konstantynowicz knew very well spoken and written Estonian according to the Polish Ministry of Defense in Warsaw - and studied at the Naval Corps (or at the Petrograd Naval College = the Naval War College; Course of Navigation Officers 1912 - December 1916) in St Petersburg and he first served in the Kronstadt Stronghold (the Bureau of Navy Transport - in a navigation ensign capacity, i.e. concretly "pra'porchik", this is a temporary rank, about equivalent to Sub-Lieut., R.N.R. in British Navy, one 1/2-inch gold stripe without curl - Dec. 1916 / March 1917).
After the March (1917) Revolution and during the First World War Jerzy Konstantynowicz escaped on powerboat from the Kronstadt Stronghold to Tallinn (Reval = Revel, the capital of autonomous Estonia = Estland since March 1917) with Estonian engineer Jansen / Jannsen and stayed at family home at Tallinn and Nomme, here since April by June of 1917; next in Petrograd by November 1917.
During the fighting between the "whites" and "reds" after the Bolshevik Revolution towards the end of 1917 (Minsk Litewski - he has been assigned to the Cadet Legion, here in December 1917 - and at a later date in Bychau / Bychow) by summer 1918 my grandfather 'Marian' or Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Yuri served for secret service of counter revolutionary White 1st Polish Corps under general Dowbor Musnicki (a scout troop - in January 1918 - under command of engineer Wroblewski - who later worked in an armoury in Pionki in the thirties of the 20th century keeping in touch with the Wankowicz family still - recognized Mahileu and Babrujsk) and fought (Orsa = Orscha / Orsza, Rahacou - 4th infantry regiment, the 1st Division of Polish Rifles, Hradzianka / Grodsjanka - North of Ossipowitschi Mahilyow google satellite maps) against the Bolsheviks for freedom of this country; he carried out duties of courier (Minsk, Babrujsk, Barysau) for the Polish Women Rings;
next in the Civil Guard of the Minsk Government and the Government of Mahileu
- then met the family of Wankowicz in Old Kaluzyca = Kaluzyn because Mr. Witold "Tolo" Wankowicz was chief of the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district - autonomous section of the Polish Military Organization - and my grandfather was courier between the Luboszany (= Libuschany) estate and Kaluzyca in fall 1918;
in Miezonka aft. 1915 until Nov. 1918 was living the Andrzejak family of Stare Koluszki.
Jerzy Konstantynowicz vel Marian Konstantynowicz my grandfather was near to general Wejtko (ensign of orderly in Minsk and Vilna 1918) in the Self-defence of Lithuania and Belarus
- after the collapse of tsarist Russia, Poland regained its independence after 123 years of foreign rule and Jerzy Konstantynowicz vel Marian was professional officer in the military intelligence service of Polish Army (namely IInd Bureau of the General Staff - determination according to "The Secret Story of SOE (...)" by W. J. M. Mackenzie, U.K. 2000, p. 312; 04 December 1918 he owned document in Marian Konstantynowicz name but he wasn't this person surely over military service in voluntary Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division) 1918 - 1947;
military oath in Vilna on December 29th, 1918 during defense of the town against Soviet troops; the 77th Kovno Regiment next; he served when Poland was fighting with the Bolsheviks in defense of its independence (1919 - 1920). In 1939 served in the military position of Colonel in defence of Grodno as Colonel Siedlecki.
The LIDA garrison (the barracks had name of Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly; the 77th Infantry Regiment handed over an estate to the Marshal west of Lida near by a farmland of famous Pilecki family; a pilot and the pioneer of Polish air force Witold Worbek Lettaw from Lithuania (the Lettowt family was verified in the Kaunas government in 1844 - 1847 and in Vilna on 03.05.1827 as Letowt; also as Letovt Vorbek or von Lettow Vorbeck, v. Lettow-Vorbeck, Lettow von Vorbek) acted in this garrison) by morning 18 September 1939;
my grandfather at the night 17 / 18 September 1939 co-organized burning of the LIDA garrison's documentation and next was in Landwarow (= Lentvaris) on September 19th, 1939, ZAWIASY, probably arrived at the Rudziszki (= Rudiskes) station and to Grodno 20th September 1939. He gone on Lithuania on September 21st (= Litauen; was interned and after registered at the Vievis station 21st September 1939.
Marian Konstantynowicz was in camps for prisoners of war in: Palanga, relocated to Vilkaviskis, Ponoj (= Ponoi in USSR Karta), Archangel / Archangelsk and Viazniki / at the Wjasniki station (here in August 1941; that is the Jusha camp = Jusk);
September 1941 - May 1947 Army of general Anders.
1947 - 1948 emigre from Italy to ARGENTINA. He lived after in Mexico or New Mexico, too. I am unclear about where he died; he used pseudonym Marian Stankiewicz / Antoni Stanislaw Stankiewicz as though a second surname.
My grandfather was rarely at home before The Second World War. He traveled often for longer. With these expeditions brought particular trophies. What it was? These trophies from the trips were the Bolshevik guns called "revolver" or "Nagan" with a large caliber. He had a drawer in his office in the garrison of the 77th infantry regiment in Lida, full of them always. Probably, he killed enemies acc. to my father, on behalf of the Polish state. So my father spoke to us, grandfather often had to be on a secret trip to the Soviet Union. When he left the garrison and was in the central Poland, it received the nick-name Stankiewicz. For his interlocutors he took as a gift the Bolshevik guns. Once he was at the anniversary meeting of the members of the Polish Military Organization in Krakow and he was wearing a colonel's uniform. He had several biographies: according to one worked for the mobilization department of the Ministry of Defence. According to another legend aft. 1945, was a accountant. Still other data said that already in Tsarist Russia was learning to future employee of military intelligence, probably in the range of encryption and radio.
The course includes swam on the Russian battleship - "Petropavlovsk". During World War I it was stationed in Helsinki. In 1918, in Miezonka and Bobruisk he walked in uniform of the tsarist army probably "junker", very decorative, according to his colleague from Miezonka.
Also he used the birth certificate of Marian Konstantinovich, who died shortly after birth, but he was baptized. The new born baby died when his mother Anna also died - she was from the home of Malkiewicz family. These false documents indicated to Stanislaus Konstantynowicz as his adoptive father. When in 1939 he was in a camp for Polish interned soldiers in Palanga, Lithuania has used for identification in contact with the family, a sailing ship picture.
In 1947 Marian Konstantynowicz settled near to Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Acc. to KONSTANTYNOWICZ Immigration Records on the Port of Buenos Aires in Argentina, KONSTANTYNOWICZ, JAN aged 25, ORTODOX, Polish, on 01/02/1929 arrived to BUENOS AIRES;
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, MARIA aged 57, householder, Catholic, from Italy, ship EMPIRE HALBERD, dep. GENOVA, arrived on 20/11/1947 to BUENOS AIRES, was born in ROMA;
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, MARIAN aged 47, Catholic, Polish, ship EMPIRE HALBERD, dep. GENOVA, arrived on 20/11/1947 to BUENOS AIRES, born in MIEZONKA;
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, STEFAN aged 22, Catholic, Polish, from CHERBURG, arrived 03/08/1927 to BUENOS AIRES, born in ZYDOWSKIE;
and again KONSTANTYNOWICZ, STEFAN aged 28, from TRIESTE arrived on 18/09/1932 to BUENOS AIRES, was born in ZYDOWSKIE.
After 1948 all marks after Marian Konstantynowicz are interrupted. It is known, however, that Marian Konstantynowicz next was in Mexico. No one knows where or when he died.
Before the Second World War my grandfather did not have in the then Poland any family of his parents. My family in the twenties and thirties of the twentieth century, was running an extensive exchange of correspondence mainly from Estonia and in second place with Finland and Latvia. At a later point were letters from Lithuania.
L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27. On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz, the son of Wasyl Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap.
In 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'.
1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department.
1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.
Eugene's ARMAND of Moscow brother - Emil E. ARMAND was married to Zofia Hacker / Sophia nee Osipovna Hecke (Hakker, Hacker, Hekke) from Estonia.
They had six children:
LEW ARMAND / Leo (1880 - 1942) + Japaridze-Saparov
[Saparova Tamara Arkadevna - Japaridze married 2nd to Leo Emilievich ARMAND.
Saparov Arkady (1854 - before 1921), was married to Varvara Maypariani with the daughter
Tamara Arkadevna SAPAROV married 1st to Ivan Konstantinovich Japaridze, and
TAMARA SAPAROV - JAPARIDZE was 2nd married to Lev ARMAND / Lion Emilievich Armand (Inessa Armand relatives).
Ivan Iaparidze was the son of Constantine Japaridze / Constantin Japaridze (Ivan b. ca 1860; his father Konstantyn died in 1860 !) from the upper Racha region of Georgia.
Ivan Japaridze b. ca 1860, had sister Agrippina, Countess von Zarnekau, b. 1855, nee Agrippina Constantines Japaridze,
and Ivan Japaridze's parents were Constantine and Melania Japaridze;
named father Constantine died 1860].
Thomas Jefferson on the Illuminati - a letter on January 31, 1800:
"I have lately by accident got a sight of a single volume ... of the Abbe Barruel's Antisocial conspiracy, which gives me the first idea I have ever had of what is meant by the Illuminatism against which 'illuminate Morse' as he is now called, and his ecclesiastical and monarchical associates have been making such a hue and cry. Barruel's own parts of the book are perfectly the ravings of a Bedlamite. But he quotes largely from Wishaupt whom he considers as the founder of what he calls the order. As you may not have had an opportunity of forming a judgment of this cry of 'mad dog' which has been raised against his doctrines, I will give you the idea I have formed from only an hour's reading of Barruel's quotations from him, which you may be sure are not the most favorable. Wishaupt seems to be an enthusiastic Philanthropist. ...
As Wishaupt lived under the tyranny of a despot and priests, he knew that caution was necessary even in spreading information, and the principles of pure morality. He proposed therefore to lead the Free masons to adopt this object and to make the objects of their institution the diffusion of science and virtue. He proposed to initiate new members into his body by gradations proportioned to his fears of the thunderbolts of tyranny. This has given an air of mystery to his views, was the foundation of his banishment, the subversion of the masonic order, and is the colour for the ravings against him of Robinson, Barruel and Morse, whose real fears are that the craft would be endangered by the spreading of information, reason, and natural morality among men.
This subject being new to me, I have imagined that if it be so to you also, you may receive the same satisfaction in seeing, which I have had in forming the analysis of it:
and I believe you will think with me that if Wishaupt had written here, where no secrecy is necessary in our endeavors to render men wise and virtuous, he would not have thought of any secret machinery for that purpose."
It was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy:
Lenin and Inessa Armand, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.
On October 15, 1817 Tadeusz Kosciuszko / Thaddeus Kosciusko died. But a underground movement led by Jozef Pilsudski had in that case great deals to take in hands, behind the scenes, all revolutionary Lenin movement of the Bolsheviks, between about 1909 - 1917, and even longer to 1920, when Inessa Armand perhaps was poisoned, and even to the year 1921, when it was still marked a influences of Bruevich brothers of noble Boncza arms.
Inessa Armand controlled all Bolshevik work as a lover and the secretary of Lenin and she has influence on the directions of philosophical - political considerations, which diverged from reality, and their possible introduction in the life would be - if not as an experiment - even doom for the Russian Empire.
The purpose of Jozef Pilsudski was not only gathering information about enemy - Russia, and not only the smuggling of weapons for his organization (Petersburg - Miezonka - Lodz - Koluszki Stare and Cracow), but primarily for Pilsudski was the goal to Lenin seized power and overthrew the Tsarist authorities.
This was to allow the recovery of independence by Poland [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland].
Stalin was here the enemy, because he wanted to rebuild the Russian empire, just as the Soviet Russia - a communist state.
Lenin wanted a European communism, the total fiction and the absurd. Pilsudski had to put Lenin at the head of the new Russia, and at least Pilsudski conducive to this Lenin's communist movement did not collapsed. Wrangel, Denikin, Kolchak were number one enemies.
This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear. It works like clockwork.
Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.
The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries:
1. call up the chaos in Europe [1917];
2. to bring the continental war [1914];
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia [1917];
4. lead to anarchy in Russia [until 1922];
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland];
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America.
The network in the 18th to 21st cent.
Overarching objectives are at the beginning of the 20th cent.:
1. Polish independence [11 November 1918 - Independence of Poland],
2. The independence of the Baltic States;
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.
Tools to achieve these goals are:
1. The money from the Scottish, Jewish and American banks; revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea; and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon [aft. 1840], India, Japan [aft. 1904/1906];
2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America;
3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries.
Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company financed Lenin's activities through a wife of Apollon Konstantynowicz, ie. Anna Konstantynowicz nee ARMAND - she come from Maria Paszkowska, the daughter of General Franciszek Paszkowski. Anna was the best friend of Inessa Armand, the lover of Lenin.
Once in October 1905, the Board of the University of Moscow, headed by Professor Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (Vernadsky's mother was from the Konstantynowiczs of the Fox coat of arms) admitted women to listening of lectures, and Inessa Armand has made payment and went to law school. In June 1907, Comrade Inessa confirmed the intention to be student, but instead of studying at university she had to go for exile with Vladimir Armand. In late October 1908 she managed to escape.
We back to Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky: his mother, Anna Petrovna Konstantynowicz (1837 - 1898),
the father - Ivan Vernadsky (1821 - 1884), professor of political economy.
In 1902, Vladimir Lenin moved the publication of the Iskra (Spark, issues 22 to 38) to London at 37a Clerkenwell Green. At that time Vladimir Lenin resided on Percy Circus, less than half a mile north of Clerkenwell Green. In 1903 the newspaper was moved to Geneva.
Lenin and Stalin met in the Crown and Anchor pub (The Crown Tavern, 50 m east of Lenin 'Iskra') in 1903.
But at this time people from 'Duflon and Konstantynowicz' Company and around the Armand family were involved in 'left' activity:
Nikolaj Romanowicz Brilling who elaborated aeroengine with two opposite pistons when acted as chief in DEKA factory (Duflon either Duflou or Dufflon & Konstantynowicz) in Zaporozhye 1916 - 1918; Brilling i.e. Briling, b. 1876, Russian and Soviet expert of aeroengines after completion of the Moscow Polytechnic, twice under arrest due to distribution of Lenin's 'Iskra', 1907 doctor in field of engines.
At least of 10 December 1908 Inessa Armand wanted to attend the First All-Russian Women's Congress in St Petersburg with her sister-in-law, Anna Evgen'evna Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz.
Inessa was lover of Lenin since 1909 or 1910,
but according to 'Correspondence of Lenin and ... organizations. 1903-1905 years', Volume 3, the first book, we know that Lenin sent a cliche of 'Iskra' / 'Sparks' at Dyuflon / the Duflon office address in Yekaterinburg (p. 332, here also name of Konstantynowicz!) in 1903.
"Inessa Armand. Revolutionary and Feminist" by R. C. Elwood, p.74 - Inessa was on her honeymoon with Lenin who showed up in Copenhagen without his wife Krupska. Inessa spent the time with her sister-in-law Anna Konstantinovich, whom she apparently visited in Leipzig during the month of August 1910.
The research of Rene Marie Armand and we can read:
"...In 1918, as the head of mission of the Red Cross, Inessa Armand was sent by Lenin to France in order to take out several thousand Russian soldiers of an expeditionary corps. She was arrested by the French authorities, but released because of the threat of Lenin shoot for her the French mission in Moscow. Inessa was really part of a diplomatic mission to return to the Russia soldiers of expeditionary corps ...
All three members (Dmitry Manuilsky and Jacques Davityan) of the mission really concluded under house arrest, ... and released after the Commissar for Foreign Affairs G. V. Chicherin (and not Lenin) gave France a message that French citizens in Russia could be arrested. ...
I write about my great-aunt Inessa Teodorovna (patronymic Fedorovna - tribute Russian language) ... But how do you know the truth about Inese? Even in our family rarely talked about her... It was all about the conspiracy. ... Marietta Shahinian could not tell the whole truth about the relationship between the trinity Krupskaya, Lenin, Armand. ...
husband of Inna, daughter of Inessa Armand - Hugo or Gugo Eberlein
and a husband of another daughter Varya - Yakov Romas.
... 'Inessa small' - so everyone called Inna, daughter of Inessa Armand and Alexander ...
Sometimes in Riga, where we lived, came Varvara Aleksandrovna / Varya, the daughter of Inessa / Inez... she did not just have to go to France or Switzerland, to see mother, who was forced to live in exile.
It was sure that Inessa came from a family of Protestants, and that her husband was a Catholic. ... Before the revolution the Armands had a house on the corner of the alley Granatny and Spiridonyevka, owned by husband of Inessa. And a country house - in the village Eldigino, near Pushkin, in thirties miles from Moscow . ...
Inessa and her sister Renee were born in the family of an opera singer and actress Theodore Steffen and Natalie Wild. Inessa Elizabeth, the eldest, was born May 8, 1874 in Paris. His father died when a little girl grew up and she turned with his aunt in Moscow. Woman and her two orphans, gave music lessons and foreign languages, so there is nothing surprising in the fact that Inessa and Rene fluent in Russian.
My grandmother Renee, sister Inez, until his death spoke in Russian with a strong accent. I kept the letters from her relatives, including from her sons. They are written in French, the native language of grandmother Renee. She studied music not in Moscow but in the Paris Higher National Conservatory of Music and Dance. ...
in 1850, in the family of businessman Piter Wild / Peter Wild and his wife - the French, born daughter. Newborn named Natalie. Wilde / the Wilds were parishioners of the Church of England. ...
their name sounded like Wilde. Natalie, has a pleasant and strong voice, decided to continue his musical education in Paris. Parents were unhappy, but his daughter still succeeded.
Woman sent to the French capital, accompanied by Aunt Sophie / Zofia, the sister of her mother.
In Paris, appeared her idol - Comedy Opera tenor, born in Lyon. Fans knew him under the name Pesce Erbanvil. Singer was the son of the venerable French bourgeoisie, who were ashamed of relationship with the artist... The family has a birth certificate Renee Louise Justine Stephen, my dear grandmother.
... Inessa Armand - daughter of British (?) opera singer Stephen Theodore (nee Theodore Pecheux d'Herbenville) and French (?) actress Nathalie Wild, also an opera singer, and later a teacher of singing
... Wild Natalie was able to insist on his own. To marry, one of them had to change their faith. Theodore did that. On May 8, 1874 at 2:00 pm, in Paris, at number 63 at the Rue de la Chapelle born a girl that happy parents named Inez - Elizabeth / Inessa Elizabeth ... In the Anglican Church St. Mary the wife got a new document with the metric record of birth Inessa Elizabeth - May 8, 1874. ... Natalie and Theodore had been born next child
- a daughter again. Her name Rene Justine Louise. Natalie gave birth of three daughters.
The youngest, Anna, will be not just a rich man's wife, but also an aristocrat, and receive a Russian title of 'Her Excellency'.
...Tired of quarrels and lack of money, Natalie said 'yes' to the proposal of the relatives send to Moscow older girl. Six year old Ines, along with Aunt Sophie, who so shamefully failed chaperone role, went to Russia. Everything. With her father girl will never see. His mother and sister come to Moscow only ten years later, after the death of Theodore, who died at age 36. ...
On October 3, 1893 the parish priest of St. Nicholas Church in the village near Moscow, Pushkino, father Ignatius Kazan made ??wedding of a hereditary honorary citizen, Moscow guild merchant's son, Alexander Armand to a French citizen, young lady, the daughter of artist Inez Elizabeth Stephen, Anglican. ... now husband - the eldest son of hereditary honorary citizen of Moscow: Yevgeny Armand (Trading House 'Armand and sons').
Family of millionaires. Several luxury houses in Moscow - the Old Square, in the Cash Lane on Arbat Street, on the corner Granatny to Spiridonyevka, on Vozdvizhenka. Forests under Pushkino, hunting grounds around Sergiev Posad, land near Ikshi. Weaving and dyeing factories. ...
Armand family was significantly higher in the material and social terms than the Wild family.
Wild / Wilde were descended from a teacher from England, who arrived in Russia with the invitation of Count Vorontsov senior. The real name of them was Wilde, but in Russia it quickly rechristened to Wild.
From my father, I have heard that one of Wilde worked for a time as a manager of Count Vorontsov, who was known to Anglomaniac. One of the descendants of the Wild amassed a sizable fortune, but his successors were less able to commerce... too much invested in real estate. Bought the land, but it did not bring quick money. Wilde conducted in the village of Pushkin, where rented a cottage next door to the house of Armand.
... Inessa first appeared in Moscow in 1880.
... Inessa when aged 17 years received a tutor diploma. However, all girls had such a document. The diploma of tutor had
Barbara Karlovna nee Demonet / Demonsi and all her daughters, girls from a family of millionaires.
And the last - Inessa Steffen not married to the son of E. I. Armand but on his grandson! ...
According to one version, Paul Armand was a shoemaker who had fled to Russia from the French Revolution.
According to another version, Paul died on a road and his son Alexander to get to Moscow.
But it is necessary to go to the old German cemetery, were we find the grave of the first Armand who moved to Russia from France. ...
Paul Armand 1760 - 1835,
Marie Barbe Armand, nee Collignon 1774 - 1872,
Jean-Louis Armand 1786 - 1855,
Jeanne Angelique Armand 1765 - 1813,
Paul Felix Armand, 06.06.1816 - 03.08.1817.
The 29 year-old general Paul Armand came from Paris in the carriage of the Marquis de Courtenay. Armand was not married ... He had an antique best wines of France in barrels, bought up at the south. Paul Armand expected to open in Moscow own wine shop. On the way to Russia, he did not know that it will suffer a financial collapse: the ship will sink with wine. ... When Paul Armand married, he did not know what would be the basis of family trade - fashionable hats. Next to the fashionable shop of Armand was trading house of Demonet where sold not only fashionable Parisian clothes, but also French wines, perfumes, delicacies and even lamps.
No one yet suspects that family Armand and Demonet in the future intermarry. This will be the heyday of the Trade House 'Eugene Armand and his sons'. The first mention of Armand contained in the book 'History of the French colony in Moscow from 1812...' by F. Tasteven. Tasteven writes that the first Armande / Armand, who arrived in Moscow, lived in Lefortovo, then the Lubyanka. Found in the book a mention of Mr. Freda Wilde, who lived in the early 19th century on the Arbat. They lived nearby Mademoiselle Richard, in future Madame Demons / Demonet.
No one knows what the future of these three families intermarried. ... In 1812, were arrested Jean-Paul Armand and his wife Sabina, as well as members of families Demons / Demonet / Demontet and Wild.
... They have relied on weaving, building two factories in the village of Pushkino thirty miles from Moscow. ... one of the descendants of Paul Armand, Eugene Louis. He was a talented entrepreneur and intelligent man.
Evgeny left a sizable fortune to his sons Eugene, Emil and Adolf. ...
Eugene Louis (Louis Eugene or Evgenii Ivanov Armand) became the first of Armand who strengthened the roots of the family tree in the Russian land. In 1864, having achieved considerable success in the development of the textile industry in Russia, received the prestigious international fairs of several gold medals, he petitioned the Emperor Alexander II on awarding him and his wife (Maria Frantsova = Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska, the daughter of Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, General) and sons (Evgenii-Francois, Adolf Osip, and Emil Aleksandr Armand) the title of honorary citizens (April 1852).
... published this document, as well as the decree of the king... Armand were Catholics, parishioners of St. Louis church at Malaya Lubyanka in which building, together with other French settlers invested.
Eugene Louis was married in this church with a beautiful Polish - Maria Wilhelmina Pashkovskaya.
Her father, Franciszek Paszkowski / Francis Paszkowski was a writer and military, during Napoleon's Italian campaign, he served as adjutant to Murat.
... Young Catholics family donated money and the Orthodox St. Nicholas Church in Pushkino.
When Armand moved to Orthodoxy, were baptized in this church grandchildren of Louis Eugene / Yevgeny Ivanovich. In the same church my grandmother Rene changed the Church of England to Orthodox in order to get married and named her Mary. But this name is never called, but gave it to her daughter (the couple had six children).
... Evgeny Armand, the eldest son, who worked in a textile factory as manager, after father's death led the family business.
Evgeny married a girl from Demonets / Demonet / Demontet family, most of those family lived at the Kuznetsk bridge. Demonets have sent them son Charles (in Russia it was called Karl in German style) to study medicine, he became a prominent physician, professor of the Kharkov University.
There, in Kharkov Carl and his wife, has child, Barb, in Russian - Varvara Karlovna. Marrying Eugene Armand, she gave birth to eleven children who safely reached maturity. ...
For the Orthodox communion Inessa took its second name - Elizabeth. Now, according to the documents became Elizabeth Armand.
Renee Louise Justine, which in the family simply called Rene. She graduated in Paris College of Music. Parisienne recently arrived in Russia had difficulties with the Russian language, which almost did not know. Therefore, in the family Armand, where the native language was still French, she immediately felt at home. ...
After the wedding, Evgenii / Evgeny bought the estate near Pushkino for the two eldest sons.
Alexander received the village Eldigino,
Nicholas and Renee - Aleshino village, just five miles one from another.
After the wedding term Inessa first child was born. He was named after his father. After Alexander Alexandrovich was born Fyodor / Fedor - Theodore. In memory of her father. After just a year and a half was born a girl. She received her mother's name.
At first her family called 'Inessa small'.
The next child was the Varia, named after her grandmother, Barbara Karlovna Demonets Armand.
... In April 1897, were arrested three young men from the family Armand:
Leo Emilevich,
Boris, a student at Moscow University,
and Evgeny Kammer, a student at Moscow Technical School and relative of Armand.
Kammer older sister Mary was married to Sergei Yevgenyevich Armand, and brother had lived in Pushkin with his family.
Armand's relative hired a tutor to younger children. It was in the room of Kammer gendarmes found illegal warehouse printed and manuscript editions for screen printing machine, many ready stencils, paint, stacks of writing paper. ...
Alexander E. Armand was busy from morning till night. In addition to managing the factories, it duties as a member of the Moscow City Duma, Zemstvo Assembly, a member of the Special Committee on charity beggars.
Inessa decided to engage in charity. She began to visit homes in Eldigino and workers in Pushkin. ... She talked about her endeavor only to Anna his sister-in-law. Anna Armand married a Pole by the name of Konstantynowicz. Her husband Apollo, engineer, represented the interests of Russia in a major French company of Breguet for the production and trade of electromechanical structures.
With his father-in-law Evgeny / Evgenii Evgenievich Armand, he was linked not only by family, but also in business relationships. He become the Chairman of the Board of JSC 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz and Co.', as the head of the family clan and Alexander E., husband of Inez, was also elected one of the directors.
In the same company acted Lyudvigovich Emmanuel Nobel, nephew of Alfred Nobel, who instituted a unique prize. While husbands are engaged in business, their wives are actively discussing ways to improve public life.
Relatives friends began appearing at the family table... Semenovykh-Prozorovsky, Armand Maria Nikolaevna, who had married a son of the chief architect of Moscow... There is a curious picture, made ??in 1906. At the head of the table - one of the sisters whose face is not visible. The right hand of her father - Evgeny Evgenievich, near Renee, then Inessa with Andriusha kneeling, opposite - Vladimir, and near the samovar - Anna Evgenievna Konstantynowicz. Old photo conveys a friendly family atmosphere. Of the six members of the family who were peacefully drinking tea and smiling to each other,
three - revolutionaries. Inessa, Volodya, Anna ...
Anna Konstantynowicz, heiress of her husband, who died in 1902 [APOLON Konstantynowicz], go abroad, where she became friends with the first social democratic circles, and then, following the example of Inessa, will join the Bolsheviks.
Most of his fortune she will donate to the party funds, and together with Lenin, Krupskaya, Inessa and other Bolsheviks back in the famous sealed train to Russia.
This group of people go down in history as a gang of villains who interrupted Russia's path to prosperity. But how can these people suspected of criminal intent to destroy the country?
Inessa and Anna Konstantynowicz, Alexander, Boris, Vladimir Armand who participated in the revolutionary movement, could continue measured life. But they did not allow a conscience. ... the family, who tried to reorganize society. ... loved aunt Inessa, Aunt Anna, and was genuinely happy when they returned from a long exile.
Abroad will only adult son of Anna Konstantynowicz and Apollo, and it is the only branch (??) of the family Armand, which again take root in their historic homeland, France.
All others (??) remain in Russia and share unhappiness people [mistake - Jerzy Konstantynowicz escaped from Kronstadt, to Tallinn, then to Miezonka and to Zambrow in new Poland, born 1898, the son of Anna Armand Konstantynowicz].
... Alexander E. wife released without scandal and even the parents explained everything. Couple immediately went to the Cote d'Azur in Nice. One could only imagine the feelings of parents and the whole family. Volodya was the youngest and most beloved son. Inessa was beloved daughter...".
Inessa Armand born in Paris on 8th May, 1874. Name variations: Ines Stephane / Ines Elisabeth Stephane / Elise / Elisabeth / Elisaveta / Steffen / Comrade Inessa and Elena Blonina.
Born Elizabeth Stephane, was daughter of Theodore Pecheux d'Herbenville and Nathalie Wild;
married Alexander Armand, Oct 3, 1893.
Alexandre Dumas points to Pescheux d'Herbenville / Pecheux and Ernest Duchatelet were involved in political trials at the time but the person who shot Alfred Galois (a duel) was by the initials L. D., a member of the Society of Friends of the People (La Societe des Amis du Peuple, in France created in 1830, fighting for a republic and for political enlightenment of progressive workers. After the 1833 trial, the society ceased to exist, acc. to 2010 The Gale Group, Inc).
And after - when she was only five - Elizabeth Stephane or Ines / Inessa was brought up by an aunt - new governess and grandmother living in Moscow - around 1880.
Anna Asknazi vel Askenazy was friend of Inessa Armand in Moscow of 1909 and also doctor N. N. Pechkin, Boris Armand, Anna Evgen'evna Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovich who helped out financially, Natalia Emil'evna, the twin Brilling brothers-in-law, Alexander Armand.
At the age of eighteen she married Alexander Armand, the son of Evgenii Armand, a successful textile manufacturer in Pushkino near by Moscow.
At the age of 19 she knew only two languages until as adult she learned German and Polish.
Her father, a singer, and her mother, Nathalie Wild, a comedian or half-French, half-English Jewish actress. Inessa's mother, Natalie Wild, also came from a French family that had settled in Moscow, although her roots was from Franche-Comte of France.
Her father was a language teacher, and the Wilds naturally came to know the Armands.
Natalie back from Moscow to live with a French, Theodore Stephane, and Ines / Inessa had been born in Paris 1874, as the eldest of three girls, born four months before her parents were married.
She married Alexander and her sister married into Armand family, with Boris or Nicolas. Inessa forced Alexander to marry her. Together with husband they opened a school for peasant children. She used her husband money for charity for prostitutes. She falls in love with his younger brother Vladimir, leaves Alexander. She never married Vladimir because she never formally divorced Alexander.
She became a member of a bolshevik organisation in 1904 or in 1903! In 1908 she jumped bail which her first husband Alexander paid for her, about 5000 rubles, and left Russia illegally. She joined Vladimir in Switzerland. She met Lenin in Paris or she met him in Brussels!
Inessa Armand was to become Lenin's lover, but without her marriage and husband, she might never have been to meet Lenin. The Armand family home was extraordinary. Originally four separate houses.
Alexander's father, Eugene-Evgenii Evgenevich Armand lived with his two brothers, Emil and Adolf.
At least of 10 December 1908 Inessa Armand wanted to attend the First All-Russian Women's Congress in St Petersburg with her sister-in-law, Anna Evgen'evna Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz. Inessa was lover of Lenin since 1909 or 1910, but according to 'Correspondence of Lenin and ... organizations. 1903-1905 years', Volume 3, the first book, we know that Lenin sent a cliche of 'Iskra' / 'Sparks' at Dyuflon address in Yekaterinburg (p. 332, here also name of Konstantynowicz!) in 1903.
Inessa spent the time with her sister-in-law Anna Konstantinovich, whom she apparently visited in Leipzig during the month of August 1910. Inessa and Anna would finish the summer by attending the Conference of Socialist Women in Copenhagen. Inessa very likely was accompanied by her sister-in-law Anna Konstantinovich, rather than by Lenin during the days of the 1910 congress. On Sunday 28 August 1910 after the Women's Conference had closed, Inessa and perhaps Anna Konstantinovich attended the opening ceremonies of the Eighth Congress of the Second International using two guest tickets obtained for Armand by Lenin in Copenhagen, according to P. P. Bulanov, Moscov 1925, 75.
Dr. Edward Reilly from Australia when was visiting Marijampole, Lithuania, in Oct. 2003, had seen the grave of Lenin's (??) son, Guards Captain Andrej Armand, who fell in Oct. 1944.
When Lenin was writing to Inessa Armand to Moscow by 16 February 1920, asked her about any products which were sent to Konstantynowicz (according to 'Lenin in his life. ...' by ?. ?. Guslarov; address of Inessa: Nieglinnaja street, house 9, flat No 6; s. 226).
The wife of Apollon Konstantynowicz was Anna Armand, oldest - Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow - the daughter of Evgenii Armand / Eugeniusz Armand / Eugene born about 1842.
Wasyl Konstantynowicz married Mary Troubeckaja vel Maria Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1840 in St Petersburg or in CRACOW.
Mentioned Wiktor Konstantynowicz b. 1874, was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna nee Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, born 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg, the daughter of Nikolai Ivanov Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh + Olga Ryabchinskaya / Olga Riabczynski.
Wiktor Konstantynowicz vel Staroch Siedoch on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme, the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu.
Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division.
In 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the town of Viljandi [around me aft. 2015 until 2022 acted a man from the Viljandi district, Emil Andrei Ambrus].
Ambros / EMIL Andrei Ambrus = Emil AMBRUS, has responsibility of damaged Karcher in JUNE/August 2022, on 22/23 August 2022. He is mixed Russia/Jew/Romani of Estonia.
And with the next individual from Tczew {Mierz.} on 16th May 2019, 12.05 p.m. - and 20th May, 18.48 and 20.18: M. Burnicki and J. Burnicki - under my house - a delay of 10 seconds in relation to me; good! And 25 May - 16.38 + R. Tur, 16.45 + The Burleigh Hotel, 2 men, 16.55 [Polish Gy..., ca 50 years old, 170 cm, from Burleigh Hotel, 30 May 2020, hide in a subway 06.02-06.05, with smarthphone]. With Dowse + Je... [Emil Ambrus / Emil Andrei Ambrus] Andrei AMBRUS / Andrei Ambros of Muraste in Eesti / Estonia; Viljandi; Tallinn - on 24 July 2019, 18.25, at Bus Station (what a connection! Two famous European minorities mixed up with LG... ideology and alcoholism). Compare Adam Michnik [minority] and his 'Gazeta Wyborcza' on 29th July 2019 wrote about Catholics and LG... Wow! And next Ro..., man, 37 years, black hair, 178 cm, Skinner Str. 32, 10th August 2019, 16.23/16.42, with a smartphone orders. And to end this stage - led from Tczew through the help of the national minority of Bydgoszcz [b. 1967] - let us reflect on the mysterious utterance of Alicja K., representative of this not yet assimilated national minority group - on June 06, 2019 she addressed me, desperately: "Bogdan, I heard, that you no longer want to work hard!" Oh my God!
The daughter of Alexandra and Victor Konstantynowicz / Wiktor Konstantinovitsch was Galina Konstantynowicz born approx. 1900 / 1902, died in Nomme after 1968 and was married to a Latvian - Dunkel / Tunkel;
she had two daughters b. ca 1925/1935, one married to a Latvian, another to a German (Irena? Rita Irene).
Balduin Heinrich Dunkel, killed in December 1934, Tallinn, born on October 18, 1890 - or died on January 6, 1935 in Keskvangla, Tallinn; the son of Johannes Dunkel
[b. on August 26, 1845 in Humala, 9 km north to Keila, in Harjumaa, died on March 15, 1935 in Tallinn - the son of Mari Tunkel Pork, 1822 in Keila, d. 1865, a daughter of Toomas Pork and Anna - MARI was the wife of Hans Tunkel -
Hans Tunkel, b. 1814 in Lepiku talu, Kumna - 3 km north-east to KEILA, Harjumaa - 4 km south-east to KARJAKULA; a son of
[Leppiko] Siim Tunkel and Mari - above Leppiko Siim, b. ca 1779 in Keila, Harju County, Estonia, died in 1846 -
see: Otto Magnus Karl Bernhard von Toll (1794 - 1799) born in Thula (Tuula), close to Saue, Harjumaa; d. 1799 in Walling (Valingu), close to Saue and Keila;
and Margaretha Elisabeth Lisette von Toll Freiin von Rosen (1769 - 1824), d. 1824 in Walling (Valingu), close to Saue and Keila.
Valingu, 4 km north-east of Tuula, 4 km south-west of Saue.
Franziska Helene Magdalena von Toll 1796 - d. 1820 in Walling (Valingu), 3 km east of Keila.
Berend Heinrich von Toll, owner of Walling and Tuula / Thula (1758 - 1829)]
and Louise-Antonie KRAMAN Dunkel / Louise-Antonie Dunkel (Kraman), b. 1861, died in 1920, a daughter of
Anton Kreemann - born ca 1831, in Luiste, 8 km south-east to Kullamaa, Estonia.
The son of (Uuetoa Mardi) Mart Kramann and (Haima kortsu Adami) Vilhelmina / Miina Kramann - b. 1806 in Marjamaa khk., Sotkula m., Estonia.
The daughter of (Meremoisa Jaagu / Haima) Adam from Muua maja, Meremoisa, Keila vald, Harjumaa.
See KEILA-JOA and
Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau, 1767-1830, the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars, Maj.-Gen.,
his father Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau, 1734 - 1801, from Hallik close to Rakvere, Lehtse south-west of Rakvere, Meremoisa close to Keila-Joa, served for the Polish army as Major in 1757.
Yegor Maksimovic Pilar has been married to Anna Fyodorovna von Hesse / Johanna Agnetha b. 1779,
had three sons and two daughters:
Alexander (1804 - 1866), Lieutenant-Captain of the Guards;
Nicholas (1815 - 1887) and
George (1819 - 1882);
Elizabeth b. 1808, and Elena b. 1811 and Leenu.
CAPTAIN Balduin Heinrich Dunkel, was the husband 1st of Maria Tunkel {Hubner, died in 1923} and 2nd to Galina Tunkel KONSTANTYNOWICZ
[1900 - 1982, the wife of Balduin Heinrich Dunkel and mother of
Georgi (Jura) Tunkel (1918 - 1942, a husband of unknown Kukk);
Tamara Bender (1925 - 1975)
and unknown Tunkel].
Balduin Heinrich Dunkel was the father of Georgi (Jura) Tunkel; Tamara Bender and KUKK-Tunkel.
Brother of Herda-Elisabeth Takel; Herbert-Friedrich Tungal; Pauline Tamberg; Emilie Jaakson; Gottfried Valentin Dunkel.
Half brother of Helene Pauline Anette Dunkel; Carl Johann Tungal / Dunkel; Marie Dunkel; Emilie Dunkel; Adele Dunkel.
Siselinna Cemetery No K VI 11/1 11/1 - Dunkel Galina on 13.08.1982 by Rita Krause.
Siselinna Cemetery No K IX 4/5 buried Krauze Rita-Ireene on 21.11.1998.
Dunkel, Balduin-Heinrich, captain, reg. file ERA.554.1.139 - ERA.1868.1.1361 on 16.03.1934-15.01.1935, that is Heinrich Dunkel, the father of Rita Irene nee Dunkel.
Victor Konstantinovich born on 20.10.1874 in Kazan, his father Konstantinovich / WASYL Konstantynowicz [see DEMONCY / Demonsi from KAZAN and Moscow; see Breguet in KAZAN !], the mother Mary Trubetskoy / Maria Trubetskaya.
Wiktor KONSTANTYNOWICZ was a sailor, Petrograd;
his wife - Alexandra, b. 03.02.1877 in Petersburg,
her father Nikolaj Iwanow, a mother Olga Ryabchinskaya / ZABCZYNSKA / Rabczynska,
Victor was living on 09/06/1934 in Nomme.
Alexandra Konstantynowicz was buried by mentioned Rita Dunkel, and in the recording of Wiktor Constantin (= Wiktor Konstantynowicz) is Galina Dunkel / Tungel or Tunkel.
Carl Johann Dunkel b. 1872 in Riisipere - d. ?, his children:
1898 Harald Johann Dunkel in Tallinn,
1899 Marga Helene Dunkel in Koogi / Joelahtme, ca 25 km east of Tallinn.
Riisipere - close to Nissi; 23 km south of Lehola.
Dunkel, Johannes was living in Tallinn, 1904.
Elisabeth Dunkel nee Koplas
(her father Michel Koplas, 1840 in Vastseliina, area of Voru, Eastland - south-east part of Estonia now, and west of Pskov, 70 km)
b. 1878 in Hursi, Vorumaa, Estonia but west of Pskov and died 1953 in Helsinki;
her son: