Byerazino / BEREZYNA, POGOST / Pohost, GUTA / Huta, Koliuzhitsa / Kaluzyca, Lobushany / Lubushany / Lobushany of the Potockis, Kozlov Bereg / Kozlowy Brzeg with Letitia Bowler in 1920, Borovitsa / Borowina with the Konstantynowiczs, MEZHONKA / Miezonka / Miezonki with Konstantynowicz, Zbieranowski, Szostak, Malkiewicz, Zaleska, Bowler - genealogy - history - biography - education

Michno Konstantynowicz / Miknos Konstantinoviciaus

received the big estate, an arable ground and forested land from the king Sigismund Augustus on

04 January 1554

the farmland was in the Merkine = Merecz area (the Troki district), beside the Niemen river (Neman or Nemunas) by the Merkys = Mereczanka river, and the same (as early as 1552 in the Troki district, too) possessed a property

Zaleskowszczyzna

near by the rivers Solcza (or Salcia) and Wisincza (= Wisincia) - 49 km on N-W-N of Lida - south of the Merkys river.

Next

Mikolay Pohosha Konstantynowicz has got a privilege handed over to him by the king Vladislav IV Vasa on

07 March 1643

and Bonifacy 1st Konstantynowicz derived from named Mikolay.

The Mscislau branch

come from Dominik and his brothers; my family from the Mscislau area derived from - according to the oral tale - a region by Mereczanka river (= Merkys river), then from Michno Konstantynowicz / Miknos Konstantinoviciaus with the Fox proper coat of arms, where the same possessed forest (1554) and the property of Zaleskowszczyzna (1552) but we weren't told that the Konstantynowicz family derived from Toloczki; the same Michno = Miknos Konstantinoviciaus was put down in judicial documents of the Troki district in 1552. I don't know doubtless if Michno = Miknos Konstantinoviciaus was from the Czyz family as Leszczyc suggested in 1908 and whether he was born c. 1530 near to Lida or near to Hrodna? Searching for evidences last at present. I don't know surely if Michno was stripped of the assets by his sister in 1547. All proofs show the Troki district by the Mereczanka river as the nest of our beginning and never point to the Hrodna district.

All descendants with the Fox proper coat of arms only (and probably with Bowel(s), Three Crosses and Radwan armorial bearings, too) and with our Konstantynowicz surname come from the above Michno Konstantynowicz / Miknos Konstantinoviciaus and out of THE BUDSLAU BRANCH, maybe THE HRODNA BRANCHES, THE BRANCH OF THE IRKUTSK GOVERNMENT, from THE MINSK GOVERNMENT BRANCHES, THE MSCISLAU BRANCH, THE KAUNAS BRANCHES, VOLHYNIA branches (e.g. Oknin Wielki or Okniny, Okniki, Oleniny near by Horynia river and close to small villages: Kwarczowka, Horynka, Kuszlin, Podhajczyki, Jankowce, Kadzajowka, Wierzbica, Maniow, Kotiuzynce, Chwedkowce, Czajczynce and others, in 1876) and also THE KAZLOUSCYNA BRANCH.

The Konstantynowicz family from eastern Belarus (Antoni Konstantynowicz was born c. 1833; Mscislau, Samava and near to Krycau) is my lineage.

1772

this territory was already in Russia, as the Government of Mahileu after the 1st Partition of POLAND, I am afraid.

They partly have moved out to the easternmost parts of the MINSK government to the Berezino parish after circa

1840 or 1842

id est in the villages BOROVINA and MIEZONKA (the village is situated 28 kilometres south - east of Berazino = Beresino, Berezino, Byerazino, Berezyna or Berezina). You see the beautifuly website with pics at the address

Berezino / Miezonka

Named Meshonka: here lived Antoni (the first son of Dominik derived from area of Krycau and verified noble descent in the Hrodna government 1861) and his son Stanislav; the same Stanislav Konstantynowicz (born c. 1855) from Miezonka and Anna nee Malkiewicz are parents (?) of my grandfather; my great grandmother Anna nee Malkiewicz (Malkevicius of Tarnawa arms and others, mainly in districts of Panevezys and Siauliai) came from the Dryssa ujezd (= the Werchnedwinsk district; the place Asveja) in the Government of Vicebsk; she was near related to the families Brzezinski / Bžezinskis (Konstancja Bžezinskis / Brzezinski), Ostrowski (from Piotr Ostrowski de Kaki in 1697; 1760 by the Czerowacz lake in Livonia) and Filipowicz (Pilipavicius or Pilipaitis with Pobog and Prawdzic coat of arms verified the armorial bearings in Vilna 1821: Jozef, Mateusz, Michal, Antoni, Szymon, Izydor, Benedykt and Joachim); family of my grandfather had Georgians next of kin.

Those near and dear in the Berazino parish in the middle of the 19th cent.:

Piotrovicz from Luboszany, Karp, Zyvica (Shywica), Korbut from Hrynica (Grenica), Tatur (near of kin Zbieranovski), Dzierzynski (Dziershynski related to Tumilovicz; among other things, Feliks Dziershynski - born 1872 - came from Dziershynov near by Zavalov that is Zavel'cy and Majdan, 61 km to the east of Vilna), Nieciejevski (their coat of arms verified in 1836 in the Minsk goverment), Milkiewicz (alone acquaintances and that's only accidental similarity with surname of Malkiewicz), Stankiewicz (among others Antoni, Walerian and Jan - sons of Stepan). The Czapski family from Stankow and Przyluki leased Miezonka from duchess Stefania Radziwill / Stephania Radzivill in the first half of the 19th century - information from Piotr Zbieranowski of 1995 (Magdalena Czapski - d. after 1761 - was gotten married with duke Jeronimas Florijonas Radvila / Hieronim 1st Florjan Radziwill, b. 1715, from Stefania Radziwill branch). Mentioned above Dominik Konstantynowicz (b. ca 1805) was gotten married with Oktawia Piottuch - Kublicki from Kublicy (b. ca 1810) who was granddaughter of Franciszka Teofila duchess Radziwill (b. ca 1765) of the Ostoja coat of arms and Stanislaw Soltan with coat of arms Soltan (1756 - 1836). Dominik Konstantynowicz had got an estate near by Berezyna / Berezina river according to descendants of the Zarako Zarakowski family.

Miezonka

was situated in the Ihumen district (in the GOVERNMENT OF MINSK, the parish of BERAZINO or BERESINO, the POHOST or Pogost region = Pogostskaya "volost" that is similar to county; PRECINCT BERAZINO = Uchastok No 2: Uyrevichskaya, Pogostskaya and the Belichanskaya volost; in fourth military constabulary) near to villages Duleba or Duleby by the Olsa river and Druczany - inheritance of Korsak family. In the small noble locality Druczany was the poor nobility, too and they spoke Belorussian to themselves every day. In the village Duleba lived mainly persons with Cedryk surname (1881). Besides close by villages: Iglica, Borowic(a), Zapole, Jagodka (Small Berry), Maczeski and Teresin.

the residents in this Polish noble locality at the beginning of the 20th cent.

A conspiracy inside the headquarters of military intelligence of the Tsarist Russia: deep political espionage (anarchists, Lenin, Marxists) and strategic technological-scientific intelligence (telegraph, radio, electricity, aircraft, engines, ignition magnetos, automatic pilots, helicopters, airships, submarines, lights, etc.).
Genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich, Troubetskoy, Bagration-Gruzinski, Kalinowski, Oginski, Paszkowski, Dyuflon, Staroch Siedoch, Armand, Pociej, Radziwill and Piottuch Kublicki family in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia, Estonia and Belarus.

Umecki	near by Lodz now
Tumilowicz	(Miezonka and neighbourhood) Jan and Florian sons of Jozef, Leon and Piotr sons of Foma, Wasyl and Felicjan sons of Ilin, Jakub and Maciej sons of Wincenty and others; close to Dzierzynski family (brother of Felix); one of them Boleslaw worked at the Monitz factory in Lodz, was born c. 1901 in Miezonka number 9, he had two sisters and brother Bronislaw, nowadays in Poland (near by Lodz, too)
Bronowicki	Lodz at a later date
madam Zaleski
Barszczewski	Adam the son of Wincenty and Jan the son of a.n. Adam
Soroko	= Soroka, Saroka of Leliwa and Suchekomnaty arms in the Brest province and at a later date in Vilkmerge area, Dzisna region since 1571; related to Bulhak noble family and Koziell house; some estates in the Trakai district in 1607; Siberia now
Konstantynowicz	among others Bydgoszcz now
Szostak	i.e. Sastakas with Dabrowa coat of arms and Tartars with Swan arms (they lived in the Lida and Vilna districts, for example A.D. 1764, and also in the Svencionys district A.D. 1835, derived from Tartar Szostak according to S. Dziadulewicz and verified in Minsk and Vicebsk); Stanislaw Szostak was from this family, person of the same age what my grandfather, he learnt at the "Nikolai - Ingenieurschule" (the air section was here during the First world war) in Petersburg by November 1917, defender of the Winter Palace on 07 November 1917, colonel of armoured weapon 1944 - 1947. According to Dariusz Szostak of 2011: Stanislaw Szostak born 14 January 1898 in Bobrujsk / Bobruisk, baptized in church of Berezyna, died 11 February 1961, 1908 - 1915 school in Bobrujsk, 1915 / November 1917 in Petrograd, all summers in Miezonka, 1917 / 1918 1st Polish Corps in Bobruisk, on 15 November 1918 escaped from Miezonka together with Karol Zbieranowski and M. Andrzejak, to 03rd December 1918 in Ihumen / Cerven, 06 December 1918 Lapy near by Bialystok in Polish Army, together with Ludwik Andrzejak, Marian Andrzejak, Karol Zbieranowski; in Zambrow after served for Lithuanian-Belarussian Voluntary Division; jailed 29 October 1917 to 18 December 1917 in Petrograd. 1939 Grodno, major 1939, 1939 / 1940 Lithuania, 1940 / 1941 Soviet camps, 1941 / 1947 Polish Army of General Anders. Summer 1946 in UK. A few interesting facts about families coming from Miezonka. Antoni Szostak / Anthony Szostak born ca 1830 in the Vicebsk government, since ca 1864 in Miezonka or maybe ca 1850 the Berezina parish, the Pogost / Pohost district, The Ihumen county. He bought ca 75 ha in Miezonka, because of the act of 1861 this area of nobility been subjected to enfranchisement, and not divided and allocated among peasants, he was nobleman. His wife Anna / Ann Nieciejewska / Nieciejowska, born ca 1835 in Hrynice / Grenica, south-west of the Berezina, close to the river of Berezina. She was sister of Eugeniusz / Eugene Nieciejowski senior, was married ca 1860/1864 in Miezonka and here she was living. Anna Nieciejowska's / Nieciejewski brother: Eugene b. 1826 in Hrynice, the Berezina / or Berezino / Berazino parish, he was killed by soldiers of the Red Army close to Berezina in 1922, aged 96. Nobleman with the Poraj coat of arms. This arms was confirmed in 1836 in the Minsk government. His wife died before 1914. And others Nieciejewski: 1863/1864 - Anthony Nieciejewski son of Peter Nieciejewski, Anthony son of Casimir Nieciejewski or Niecijewski; Jan and Michal Nieciowski. Shot by the NKVD in 1939 - 1941: Francis, son of Francis Nieciejewski (born 1901) living in Grodno; Jozef son of Francis, born in 1899, killed in Grodno; Kazimierz son of John Nieciejewski, lived in Pinsk?, born in 1915; Jozef son of Mikolaj Nieciejowski, b. 1902 killed in Grodno; Aurelia voto Nieciejewska, was born in 1913. Acc. to Dunin, 1836 nobility with coat of arms Poraj, 1836 confirmed in the Minsk government. Piorunowy Most, Hrynica, Usochy in the Ihumen County, acc to Leszczyc of 1908/1913, Nieciecki only. Children of above named Eugene Nieciejewski, brother of Anna Szostak: Maria married to Wladyslaw Szostak, Bronislaw Nieciejewski, Stanislaw and unknown son, born ca 1875/1880, in Hrynica maybe, his wife unknown name has two children Sophia and Eugene Nieciejewski junior, lived in Warsaw, the Dabrowski street. This wife b ca 1880, died in the 50' of the 20th cent. in Warsaw, were she was living since 1948. Above Bronislaw Nieciejewski, General of the Russian Army, b ca 1870 in Hrynica, co-operated with the Bolshevik groups before 1914, 'count', in 1917 in the Soviet Russia, August 1918 in the Red Army, a lecturer in military school in Moscow, killed in Moscow run over by a tram ca 1935, he known Stanislaw Szostak. Above Stanislaw Nieciejewski b ca 1872. Children of Anthony Szostak (the Szostak family from the Vicebsk government, nobility) and Anna Nieciejewska: Faustina b. Miezonka, 1919 lived in Miezonka; Beata born in Miezonka, ca 1930 the Urals mountains, lived in Ufa, died here, she has children, husband Arthur Duszewski, Ural mountains exile, here died in Ufa; Wincenty Szostak / Vincent Szostak born in Miezonka, wife Maria; Maria nee Szostak, b in Miezonka, winter 1929/1930 exiled to Siberia, back from Siberia to..., husband Narcissus Soroko / Narcyz Soroka, born in Miezonka, 1929/1930 is exiled to Siberia, he was born ca 1865/1870; Mamert Szostak, born Miezonka, single, died during the exile road in winter 1929/1930; Pawel Szostak b. ca 1875, Miezonka, single, lived in Miezonka, after 1944 in Minsk, 1940 and 1944 letters to his family from Minsk, in July 1944 from Minsk escaped to a West but he died in unknown place, 1940/1941 near by Wladyslaw Szostak his brother; Wladyslaw Szostak, born 1864 in Miezonka, lived in Bobruisk / Bobruisk, owner of the mill in Miezonka, 1940 - 1941 in Minsk Lithuanian, with Pawel Szostak, 1942 - 1945 the Pruzany / Pruzenie area, Szamotuly 1945, after Wilkowo village west Poland, died in 1948 in Wilkowo close to Swiebodzin, Mr. Dariusz Szostak discovered his tomb in the 90's of the 20th century. wife of above Wladyslaw Szostak: Maria nee Nieciejewska; above the Duszewski family was living in Ufa in Russia. Alexander Szostak son of Vincent Szostak, b 1905 in Miezonka, 1921 Radom, Poland, Railway company, 1940/1944 Warsaw, in 70' of the 20th cent. often with visit in Koluszki Stare. Three sons of Narcissus Soroko: one was doctor in Siberia, after 1956 with his next brother was still living in Siberia, Soroko third son, b 1900 known many inf. on Miezonka, three times in Koluszki old in 50' of the 20th century, in 1958 among others, ca 1959 was living in Warsaw very short. Stanislaw Szostak born 14 January 1898 in Miezonka or Bobruisk, son of Maria nee Nieciejewska, baptized in Berezina, 1908 - 1915 Bobruisk, 1915 Petrograd / Petrograd. Maria nee Szostak, b 1900 Bobruisk, lived in Hrynica, 1920 escaped to Czemioly, 1921 in Slonim, 1925 lived in Jeziornica, 1941 - escaped to Pruzany, 1942-1945 close to Pruzany in the Prussia at this time, 1945 Wilkowo close to Swiebodzin, single, 1960 Czeremchy close to Bialystok, 1970 with visit in Miezonka and at Minsk Belarus, teacher, in the 70' known next of kin Georgians, lived in Bialystok, died in 1984 in Bialystok. Jan / John Szostak born 10 January 1905 in Svislach, lived in Bobruisk during the First World War, baptized in Svislach 30 January 1905, in 1918 with brother Stanislaw in Bobruisk, 1925 back to Poland, lived in Slonim, 1928 Lodz, 1996 spring I was talking with him, "Stanislaw Konstantynowicz was like close family" said to me, died November 1996 in Lodz, and his wife died in 1996. Alexander Szostak b Miezonka 1906, July 1920 escaped to Poland, complited the University of Vilnius, friend of Stefan Jedrychowski, close to Raczkiewicz, 1939 POW in the Soviet Union, Warsaw, married to Maria, 1940/1944 in Koluszki old, June 1944 Sulejow, with Zdzislaw Zbieranowski, 1943 letters to Jeziornica, 25 January 1945 with John Szostak and Zdzislaw Zbieranowski, 1945/1949 was working in Lodz, Warsaw after, died in 1968 in Warsaw. Among others Lodz now
Witkowski	= Vitovsky of 1860; among other things: Antoni and Wincenty the sons of Mikolaj and Jan who was son of Franciszek, in period of the January Insurrection 1863 - 1864
Malkiewicz	they had relatives in Paluse i.e. Pluszcze; information of 1958 according to Narcyz Soroko from Siberia; among others Lodz now
Zbieranowski	one from them, Mr. Aleksander Zbieranowski was convicted during "shahtynski" lawsuit of 1928 - he was radio engineer and the specialist - expert of a radio valves after completion of the Polytechnic of Berlin in 1914; other - Wladyslaw Zbieranowski was courier of the Polish Military Organization at the district of Babrujsk A.D. 1918. Aleksander born 1895, in Miezonka, son of Jan, wife Jozefa b. 1905 - daughter of Michal, lived in Kirylucha close to Rozyszcze in Volhynia before 1939, children: Danuta, Jan, Ryszard, Zygmunt. Aleksander Zbieranowski born ca 1890 in Miezonka, son of Wiktoria nee Konstantynowicz - she died after 1940 in Omsk, and Antoni Zbieranowski b. 1869, d. 1914 in Miezonka; Wiktoria Zbieranowska lived in Soviet Union after 1917, and 1929/1930 exiled to Siberia, Omsk; married to Antoni Zbieranowski ca 1890. Above named Aleksander Zbieranowski born ca 1890 - completed the Moscow Technical University, an electricity division, after college in Bobruisk; next the Berlin Technical University before 1914, an radio faculty; he was working for Dutch Company Phillips. He taken Karol Zbieranowski to Moscow in 1914. He was in love to Letitia Bowler before 1917 in Moscow, she escaped from Moscow to Miezonka in November 1917 with Karol Zbieranowski. Letitia Bowler was wife of Juliusz Gezehle from Lodz after 1927. Aleksander Zbieranowski was with visit in Miezonka ca 1927/28. Samples only: Gezela (Gezela Augustyn b. 1889, Polish colonel, Lodz 1929) / Gesehle / Gesell / Geselle (Silvio Gesell b. 1862, was a German anarchist and founder of Freiwirtschaft. He gave his business in Argentina to his brother and returned to Germany in 1892, next Gesell moved to Les Hauts-Geneveys in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel, to 1907. In 1915, Gesell left Germany to return to Les Hauts-Geneveys, 10 km north of Neuchâtel). Children of Wiktoria Konstantynowicz and Antoni Zbieranowski: Karol Zbieranowski, Aleksander, Aleksandra Przelaskowska b. ca 1900 in Miezonka, Siberia after 1929/30, Anna Muzyka b. ca 1902 in Miezonka, she died after 1965 in Omsk, Ryszard Zbieranowski b. 1897 in Miezonka, 1916 - 1917 the GUARD company in the Kremlin, Moscow, the first escaped to Miezonka and in November 1917 to Turkey, after Charbin in China, Vladyvostok, Japan after 1920/1921, cooperation with YMCA, Vancouver in Canada, Winnipeg in Manitoba 1921 - 1927, 1927 Saskatchewan, the Buchanan farm, died ca 1980 in Saskatchewan. And next child of Wiktoria: Jozef Zbieranowski b. 1898 in Miezonka, 1915 the car unit in Moscow, with Marian Andrzejak, November 1917 escaped to Miezonka, February 1918 1st Polish Corps, 1920 aide at the General Zeligowski, 1922 Lodz, the Nawrot street No 44, Canada after 1930, 1938 - 1945 Koluszki Stare, December 1945 escaped again to Canada, 1958 in Bydgoszcz to Zofia Konstantynowicz; his wife from Lodz, son in Winnipeg born after 1952 / 1956. Karol Zbieranowski b. 1894, Miezonka, the Ihumen district; 1914 a car unit in Russian Army in Moscow, close to Aleksander Zbieranowski, November 1917 escaped to Miezonka together with Marian Andrzejak, February 1918 served for 1st Polish Corps with Jozef Zbieranowski, Marian Andrzejak, Marian Konstantynowicz vel Jerzy; in Bobruisk in a car unit of Staff; 15 November 1918 escaped from Miezonka together with Stanislaw Szostak and Marian Andrzejak; 06 December 1918 Lapy, together with Ludwik and Marian Andrzejak and Stanislaw Szostak; Zambrow after; 20 February 1919 at Bolshevik war; to 1921 in Lida, in car unit of the Kowno Regiment; 1921 Lodz, near by Ullman from Switzerland, 1928 near to Jan Szostak; and to engineer Zygmunt Rau, who translate the Rowecki memoirs; 1934 Koluszki Stare and Lodz, Piotrkowska No 40; 1927 in Lodz made appointment of Aleksander Zbieranowski from Soviet Union with English lady Letycja Bowler / Letitia Bowler - before 1917 in Moscow met; he known Julian Bronowicki from Miezonka who settled in Lodz; 1939 Hungaria, 1946 back to Lodz. Near by Marshal Marian Spychalski (Ludwik Andrzejak 'Black' friend of father of Marshal Spychalski from Lodz, and known Jozef Pilsudski ca 1900); his wife Maria Adelajda Andrzejak b. 1903 in Lodz, died after 1968 in Koluszki Stare; her father Ludwik Andrzejak 'Black', her friend was wife of Marshal Spychalski, b. 1906; 1903 / 1904 Jozef Pilsudski very often in a home of Andrzejak; her two brothers: Marian Andzejak close to Jan Szostak and Ludwik Andrzejak born ca 1895, owner of shop at Tuwim street No 15; Karol Zbieranowski died November 1966 in Koluszki Stare, acc. to inf. 1995/2000 (28 January 2014). Title: ENGLISHWOMAN'S LIFE IN RUSSIA. After spending eight months in 29 Russian prisons, Miss Letitia Bowler (born ca 1890 ?) was changed for somebody and has come home to Ware, Herts - says The Daily Mail. She was sentenced to death by the Bolsheviks, taken into the woods at night to be shot, removed back to prison, and subsequently marched from gaol to gaol, walking in all 500 miles. In 11 years residence on the Continent, Miss Bowler had many other novel experiences (1910-1921). She dined with the ex-Kaiser at Wurtemburg in 1909 (she aged ca 19 ?), played blind man's buff with the Emperor Francis Joseph at Budapest in 1911, and was the only European among 3.000 women presented to Albdul Medjed after the great fast at Constantinople in 1912. She was acquainted with the Austrian Archduke Franz Fredinand, whose murder caused the war, and from the palace of the son of the Sultan Abdul Aziz at Constantinople she heard the first shot fired in the Dardanelles. She was captured by the Bolsheviks while a nurse with the Polish Army (1919 ? - 1921). Tuesday, 8 March 1921. The Adelaide Register, 1901-1929. Acc. to 'trove.nla.gov.au' - 08 Mar 1921 - The Register. Ware, Herts: Ware is a town in Hertfordshire, England close to the county town of Hertford. It is also a civil parish in East Hertfordshire district, ca 35 km north of London City. The Zbieranowski family near by Lodz now
Huszcza	or Guscis (= Gustis); with Puchala and Horseshoe coats of arms in the Polack province and in Mahileu A.D. 1671 and next in the provinces Vilna and Minsk; they verified the arms in Minsk in 1825; the Huszcza and Tumilowicz families that is the rural "badger nobility", the Polish strongly. The Borsuki village (Badgers) is situated 15 km north - east from Miezonka, according to M. K. Pawlikowski who described history of Ipohorski - Irtenski family from the Berazino parish (proprietors of Backov estate 3 km E from the Berezina river); sons of Jerzy: Kazimierz, Hilary, Aleksander, Julian and Maciej Huszcza; peers of this Jerzy: Jan Huszcza, Semen, Fiodor and Kondrat Huszcza in the period of the January Insurrection; they've been living in Siberia and Belarus.

I search for all information about the village MIEZONKA where my grandfather was born on 23 April 1898 either 1897 or 23 April 1900; Belarus now, the Bjalynicy (= Belynichi) region in the Mahileu (= the Mogilev province) "oblast"; the village is situated among grand forest and southwards was big marsh - Miezonka was at a territory of enormous estates the Radziwilles before A.D. 1840;

the Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party conducted a contraband of weapon from Russia to Austria - Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century keeping in touch with Josef Pilsudski (b. 1867) and that track led out of Petersburg among other things across Miezonka and Lodz (the Tuvim street) in the direction to Galicia; a family of ANDRZEJAK from Lodz involved in this activity occupied quarters in Miezonka (among other things) all over the first World War and thus they became technolators of aviation and the basis of the amateurish movement of aviation sports in Lodz after 1920.

Genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich, Troubetskoy, Bagration-Gruzinski, Kalinowski, Oginski, Paszkowski, Dyuflon, Staroch Siedoch, Armand, Pociej, Radziwill and Piottuch Kublicki family in the 18th and 19th centuries in Russia, Estonia and Belarus.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part one.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part two.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part three.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part four.

Photos of the Polish noble village Miezonka - genealogy and history of the Konstantinovich family in the 19th century in Russia and Belarus. Part five.

The Polish school of Berazino precinct was here in 1918 under German occupation

(others Polish schools in this constabulary in 1918 with following of the Germans: Cerven, Poticzolo near to Cerven, Pieczyszcze, Tadulicze and Stara Droga near to Ljady, Malinnik and Nowinki near to Chutar, Raczyborek and Wysoka Gora near to Bahusevicy, Berazino, Wiazyczyn, Ravanicy, Bieliszczany, Bryjelow and Hajduk Sloboda - NW of Berazino, Rubiez, Studzienka and Wasilewszczyzna - the east of Berazino, Zukowiec by Bjarezina = the Berezyna river);

farm - houses in Borovina and Miezonka estates were burned down and sequestered by the Soviets in the second half of November 1918 (Lenin in agreement with Germany occupied Belarus since 14.11.1918) and many perished. Displacement at Ural and Siberia (the governments of Perm and Omsk) from here in winter 1928/29; the Roman Catholic chapel was in the village on the German map of 1941.

Polish troops achieved the Bjarezina river, north of Berazino, on August 19th, 1919 and conquered Berazino on August 20th, 1919 when Poland was fighting with the Bolsheviks in defense of its independence 1919 - 1920

(during the war of liberty, Polish army achieved for example: Barysau on 19/20th, Bahusevicy on August 19th, 1919; Svislac by the Bjarezina river on August 20/21st, Babrujsk on August 28th, Jasen' station near by Babrujsk on August 23rd, 1919).

Curiosity: Izrael Gelfond or Aleksander Izrael Lazariewicz Helphand, Alexander Israel Helphant i.e. Alexander Parvus was born in Berezino, the Minsk government in 1867, he was revolutionary, friend of Lejb Bronstein (i.e. Lew Trocki) and acted together in Petersburg A.D. 1905; Parvus served for the intelligence service of imperial German Army as some write and "produced" money to Lenin.

Alexander Helphand vel Parvus from Berezyna / Berezino Lenin's funds in Russia and the German military intelligence service - part 2: Alexander = Helphand vel Parvus (from Berezyna / Berezino) and also Hanecki and Mecheslav Yulevich Kozlovsky (Mieczyslaw Kozlowski son of Julian, a Bolshevik attorney, died in 1927, was described as the chief recipient of the German money that was transferred from Berlin through the Diskonto-Gesellschaft to the Stockholm Nya Banken and thence to the Siberian Bank in Petrograd) had been working for Parvus, Sklarz in Berlin, Karinsky, Bonch-Bruyevich, Lenin, Radek, and Vorovsky; Eugenia Mavrikievna Sumenson (Eugenia daughter of Maurycy, a woman relative of Hanecki), Svenson vel Hans Steinwachs, Alexinsky.

Канстантыновіч - Мяжонка, Баравіно; Петрушкевіч - Мяжонка; Якубовіч - Мяжонка.

The Roman Catholic history in the Berezino parish

Запольскі сельсавет: Аксенькавічы, Ананеўка, Барсукі, Глыбокі Брод, Гуранёўка, Дабрылавічы, Дальні, Дручаны, Замачульле, Запольле, Зарэчча, Ігліца, Ксавяроў, Лынькоў, Макаўка, Матыка, Мяжонка, Падзевічы, Падкрэжнік, Падчарэшань, Панькаў, Папоўка, Пражэктар, Рубеж, Сенькаў, Скавародка, Стадолішча, Старына, Студзёнка, Сямікаўка. Zapolsky Village Council: Aksenkavichy, Ananevka, Badgers, Glyboki Brod, Guranevka, Dabrylavichy, Dalni, Druchany, Zamachulle, Zapolie, Zareczcza / Zarzecze, Needles / Iglica, Ksavyarov, Linkov, Makowka, Motyka, Myazhonka, Padevichy, Padkrezhnik, Padchareshan, Pankov, Popovka, Prazektar, Rubiez, Senkaw, Skawarodka, Stadolishcha, Staryna, Studenka, Syamikavka / Siemikowka.

Канстантыновіч Ч. ў Заходняй Аўстраліі / Чабатар К. / Konstantinovich in the West Australia

New information

Konstantinovich / Konstantynowicz, Trubetzkoy / Troubetskoy / Trubecki, Orlov-Denisov / Orlow Denisow, Bagrationi / Bagration-Gruzinski / Bagration Gruzinsky, Pashkovsky / Paszkowski, Duflon / Dyuflon, Siedych / Sedoch / Staroch-Siedoch, Armand, Demonets / Demonet in the XVIII and XIX centuries in Russia

The essence of my genealogy

Among relatives and next of kins of our Mscislau branch appeared the Zarako Zarakowski family in the second half of 19th cent. and in the 20th cent.; the Spychalski family from Lodz was related to kinsmen of our lineage at the turn of the 20th century and in the middle of the 20th cent.; the Jaroszewicz family had connection to our line in the middle of the 20th cent.

(the Jaroszewicz house derived from the Vicebsk province and had Prus the 1st arms, they possessed here the Ostupiszcze estate from Gruzewski family since 1710 to the end of the 18th cent.; Jerzy Piotr Jaroszewicz with Kwaczynski nickname was an officer here in 1713 - 1714 and somebody here in 1716; related to Kownacki, Rymaczewski and Kopakowski according to Jan Ciechanowicz, vol. 3; among others several of the Jaroszewiczs died in Old Bychow in 1655; priest Manuel Jaroszewicz in Sluck A.D. 1666, Roman Jaroszewicz in Mahileu in 1682, and Jan Jaroszewicz in Vilna 1720 - 1722, another Jan Jaroszewicz and also his son Jan lived in Szaule near by Mejszagola in 1753, Ludwik Jaroszewicz lived in the Mscislau province in 1764; the Jaroszewiczs were related to Jankowski, Olszewski and Chodasiewicz families in the Dzisna district and also they served Radzivill family in the Minsk government at the turn of the 20th cent.; Dmitrij Jaroszewicz son of Konstantin, Russian admiral);

the Swierczewski family was near socially associated with us, for instance in the sixtieth of the 20th century. Some Generals, Prime Minister, the Head of State and one marshal of the communistic Poland - the creators of the Soviet administration 1943/1990 - derived from these families.

Relatives of our Konstantynowicz branch kept in touch with Jozef Pilsudski (military Intelligence of Austria - Hungary), Michal Zymierski (Soviet military Intelligence) and Wladyslaw Sikorski (?) at the moment in the first half of the 20th century - marshals and General with different political views. It wonder that three Marshals and General - military prosecutor died with natural death but three remaining Generals died with tragic one. Generals of communistic People Polish Army: Karol Swierczewski, Piotr Jaroszewicz and Marian Spychalski (later on the Marshal) in the fourties of the 20th century were deputies of Michal Zymierski - Marshal and communistic Minister of Defense. The genealogy of my Mscislau "inlet" of the Konstantynowicz ancestry point out long and strong connections with the Imperial Russian Army and Russian military intelligence since the seventies of the nineteenth century and especial at the turn of the 20th century since when they served in tsarist Georgia. It was the tsarist military technology intelligence at the beginning of the 20th century. This connections fade away probably at the end of the 20th century. Anyway it relate to Poland only, and not to our easterly neighbours, e.g. Russia and Belarus. This is exciting subject for our family and to historians for the sake of connections with a couple of intelligences, and also it's the example of a genealogical tree on which based the important military structure of communist Poland for 50 years. Very broad, general information on these reciprocal connections was published for the first time in 2003 at my websites after researches ongoing 10 years and it was possible just after complete destruction of previous political system. Particular families of our ancestry didn't know mutually each other and they didn't know general image of this military genealogy up to 1995 (in piece) / 2003 (better in detail). This strange configuration in the genealogy and surprising family relationships give evidence to military service of somebody from our Konstantynowicz family in Soviet Union.

Below several information about the Ihumen (Cerven) district:

Capital of this district - Ihumen, some time ago property of Kiezgajla family. There are five parishes in the Ihumen district: among other things Berezyna and Karoleszczewicze. The Ihumen district created in 1795; by 1793 it was part of the Minsk district; since 1796 in governorship of Minsk. The Ihumen catholic area was in the Vilna archbishopric since 1870 and had seven parishes; the Berezyna (= Beresino, Berazino, Berezina, Berezino) parish numbered 2900 worshippers in the end of the 19th cent.

The Polish well-off proprietors in the second half of 19th cent.:

Jodko family in landed properties Malackowszczyzna, Pukowo and Onufrowo,

the Zawisza family in Kuchcice and Uzda,

Harting in Cielakowo and Dukora,

Maciej Jamontt in Samuelowo (breeding of cattle),

Wankowicz in Zazierzce, Kaluzyca, Smilowicze and Horodyszcze,

Proszynski in Korliszczewicze (Karoleszczewicze i.e. Koroliszczewicze),

Slotwinski in Rawanicze and Drachcza,

Grabowski in Tolkaczewicze and Siemionowicze (they were Sozinians),

Uniechowski in Cieplen,

Osowski in Rudnia,

Mirkowski in Prysynk,

Nieciecki in Switajlowce,

Bako in Blonie,

Janiszewski in Serafinowo

the Jaskiewicz family of Sulima arms or Jaskevicius in 1700

Dzialosza Rogowski Robert in 1816

Kollontaj house or Kolataj (Jan Kolataj + Zofia Pruszak owned the Lesniewicze i.e. probably Leschniza near by Beresino in 1722; possessed in the Minsk province: Litewka and Kornicze estates, too)

Rucki / Rudzki house, they possessed Staryja Maksimavicy 26 km SW of Miezonka

Krukowski in the Cerven territory persecuted in 1863

Ankudowicz or Ankudavicius of Sulima arms, in the Cerven territory, verified in Vilna in 1820

the Kostrowicki family was proprietor of Bieliczany (underwent on a family of Dowoyno before 1718) and they took on lease Wolma (Volma in the Minsk province or Wolpy) from Radzivill in 1720; also here Pruty in 1831 and Dorozki in 1832

Pozarski, a farm Lawy in the district, 62ha.

the Bulhak house of Syrokomla arms, verified in Minsk A.D. 1802, possessed in the government of Minsk: Matewitschi = Maciejewicze i.e. Macevicy 14 km SW of Miezonka, and also Zuki, Budzilowka and Kondratowicze

Ciechanowicz (Wlodzimierz, Michal and Czeslaw possessed together the Zarzecze farm in the Ihumen district in 1899)

Czechowicz possessed: Ignacpol - Czechowszczyzna, Horenki and Wiazyn id est Wiazyczyn near by Konstantynowicz's Borowina

Sikorski (among others Fox arms with Dumicz nickname but mainly in Galicia; they were related to the noble Hurko family in Livonia, the Rezekne district; the noble Sikorski family possessed Laskowka, Kniahinicze, Olesin and Mikulitschi estates in the Minsk government in 1899; the Mikulicze estate i.e. Mikulitschi was situated 14 km West of Beresino = Berezyna; orthodox families verified themselves in Minsk A.D. 1820 and 1837)

the Korzeniewski noble house possessed village Usa (i.e. Usza or Staraja Usha) near by Kaluzyn, and also in the Minsk government they possessed Piorunov(y) Most together with Nieciejevski family, Krasny Brzeg (Krasny Brzeg in the Babrujsk district, property of the Korzeniewski family and also of Wincenty Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski) and Hajdukowa Sloboda (Galdukowa Sslobodka)

Brzezinski in Szack (Sack), it is located on the Szacza river, 52 km S - E - S of Minsk, in the Ihumen district, parish of Uzda (SW of Minsk); here lived Franciszka nee Brzezinski + Antoni Oskierko (1735) and his son Jozef Gabryel Oskierko + Anna nee Czapski since 1788; the noble Brzezinski family of the Gryf coat of arms verified themselves in Minsk 1802 (Kazimierz with his sons: Franciszek, Aleksander, Michal), and with Swan coat of arms verified themselves in Minsk A.D. 1862

at alii.

In detail on the noble Brzezinski / Bžezinskis family:

1. the Brzezinski house of the Doliva coat of arms verified in Vilna on 08 November 1837; Jan Brzezinski / Bžezinskis was possessor of Zodziowo near by Ludsen (i.e. Ludza in Livonia) and Pudermoyze (i.e. Puderi or Pudereva according to Latvian atlas of 1931 ed. in Riga; 19 km E - N - E of Vilani and 12,5 km north - west of Rositten i.e. Rezekne, Latvia now), and he owned also Dyrwaniszki in the Vilkmerge (Ukmerge) district; the noble Brzezinski family of Doliva arms verified themselves in Kovno 1837, according to Uruski, vol. 2 (Franciszek son of Jan) and in Vilna 1858 (Kacper son of Kazimierz with sons of mentioned Kacper: Onufry, Jan, Ludwik, Jozef, and also Michal son of Kazimierz);

2. in the Vilkmerge (Ukmerge that is Wilkomir) district, the Kaunas government also: Lokiany Upper and Lower in the Pagirys area = Pogiry or Pogieloze in the Siesikai parish - 14 km W - N - W of Vilkmerge; the noble Brzezinski fammily of Trumpet arms in Lithuania as early as at the beginning of the 17th cent. and derived from Jan Brzezinski and his son Franciszek and grandson Ignacy Brzezinski - verification in Kovno 1850

3. Nacza Biedrzyca - Swaraszczyzna farm in the Lepel districtt, government of Vicebsk

4. Kastyr estate i.e. Kastire, in the Dunaburg district, the Vicebsk government; it is located on the Jasa river, a tributary of the Dubna about 12,5 km south - east of Preili and 42,5 km NE of Daugavpils (Dunaburg, Dyneburg); 750 ha, the noble Dunaburg marshal Jozef Brzezinski lived here and next Zaba family; Jozef Brzezinski owned also Pazemys estate (Pozejmie, Poshejmy) in the Dusetos parish, area of Antaliepte, district of Novoaleksandrovsk (Zarasai = Jeziorosy) - Poshejmy is located 15,5 km SW of Zarasaai; the noble Brzezinski family possessed also a big Wenusow (Venusovo) estate in the Novoaleksandrovsk district, the Kovno (Kaunas) government; Poshejmy and Venusovo are situated 39 and 38 km south - west of Daugavpils in present Lithuania; Brzezinski family of the Swan coat of arms with Dunin nickname derived from Hieronim Brzezinski and stayed in Livonia since 1680

5. Ssenkovo i.e. Sienkowo, Senkowo farm in the Mogilew district, 315 ha since 1882, it is located on the Lachwa river about 13 km W - N - W of Mahileu (Mogilew)

6. Zapole farm and Maniakowo in the Vilejka district, government of Vilna, about 11 km of Krajsk

7. Podlasie territory before 1648 and the Nur area before 1704, they verified themselves in Hrodna 1852 - 1863 (the Lubicz coat of arms).

Gardening in estates:

Kuchcice, Tolkaczewicze, Malackowszczyzna, Pukowo, Cieplen, Smilowicze and Rawanicze.

Besides St Basil order had ownership of Bieliczany (Belitschany) near by Borovina and close to Beresino in 1708;

village Moszczenica (Moschtschaniza) near by Uscha and close to Kaluzyn (Kaljushiza) belonged to the order in 1711.

Plants:

Ludwik Slotwinski in Rawanicze,

Korkozewicz in Czernowa Rudnia

and a factory of Slotwinski in Drachcza.

The famous persons in the Ihumen district:

Moniuszko Dominik - philanthropist

Moniuszko Kazimierz - lawyer

Moniuszko Aleksander - promoter of fine arts

Moniuszko Stanislaw (1819 - 1872) from Ubel' - composer and creator of the Polish national opera (Czeslaw Moniuszko, Michal Jelski and Ignacy Mirkulewicz lived near by Smaljavicy in 1819/1841)

Oginski Michal Kleofas / Mikhail Kleafas Ahinski (1765 - 1833) in Dukora - composer and politician (insurgent of 1794)

duke Oginski Michal Kazimierz (1728 - 1800) - insurgent of 1768, financier and promoteer of fine arts

Massalski Tomasz - the author of "Podstolica"

Massalski Jozef - poet

Baka - poet

Lojko Feliks - historian

Bukaty Franciszek - Polish diplomat

Ignatowicz Jan - originator of Union

Jelski Ludwik - financier (the Jelski house in the Minsk province before 1653 and verified here on 11.05.1822)

Jelski Wlodzimierz - publicist

Jelski Michal - composer

Jelski Konstanty - naturalist (Karol Jelski exile in 1863)

Szemesz Adam - painter

Felinski Eve - writer

Szyszko Michal - philologist

Klimontowicz Stefan - mathematician

Zdanowicz Aleksander - historian

Fatur Henryk - archeologist (Tatur maybe)

Zawisza Jan - archeologist

Zawisza Krzysztof - diarist

Baranowski Jozef - technician

Kotowicz Wiktor - literary man

Wankowicz Jan - entomologist

Prozor Jozef - a chief officer of the Vicebsk province

Korzon Tadeusz - historian; the Korzon house or Korzonas of Korsak arms and Wolf coat of arms lived in the Minsk province since the 17th cent.

Szczerbowicz Wieczor Leon - publicist.

The Polish archives in the Ihumen district in the 19th cent.:

of the Osztorp and Harting families in Dukora (among others Leon Osztorf i.e. Osztorp was an officer in the Ihumen district in 1816)

Moniuszko and Wankowicz in Smilowicze and Szypiany

the Wankowicz family in Horodyszcze and Zasierz

Jelski in Lada, Zamosc and Dudzicze

Zawisza in Kuchcice

Grabowski in Tolkaczewicze

of the Harting family in Cielakow

Slotwinski in Rawanicze

Onufry in Pukow

Jodko in Malackowszczyzna

Kotowicz in Ludwinow

Janiszewski in Citwa, their property for 400 years!

During the Insurrection of 1863 - 1864, a battle between the Polish and Russians took place near to Bahusevicy in May 1863. The Ihumen district as a whole didn't go into independent Poland after 1920.

BOROVINA was situated in the Ihumen district (i.e. Borowiny near to Zeremiec at the map of 1859), here lived Ludwik Konstantynowicz and his son Jan born 1888, who has gone into the army of Balachowicz in 1920

Appendix F about

the Corps of Balachowicz

References: E. Charkiewicz, Jan F. Lewandowski, Stanislaw Lis - Blonski, Zbigniew Dunin - Wilczynski, Jozef Cisek, Zaremba (vol. 1), Pantalejman Simanski, colonel Stanislaw Dowoyno - Sollohub, Marek Cabanowski "General Stanislav Bulak - Balachowicz (...)" (ed. Warsaw, 1993), Aleksander Srednicki, Jozef Mackiewicz and major Stanislav Stankiewicz.

Stanislaw Bej Bulak - Balachowicz b. in Mejszty, the Vilna government, SW of Braslau in February 10th, 1883; Nikodem, his father, had got Stokopijevo near by Mejszty (= Meishty). Stanislav served in Russian Army since August 20th, 1914, but according to Jozef Mackiewicz (vol. 1, p. 131 - 136) he deserted employment in the Dzisna (= Disna) district in 1915, i.e. military service in the "Punin Unit" near by Riga since September 05th, 1915. That was scouting troop. He had obtained promotion after March 1917; served also under command of Bolsheviks since November 1917, e.g. fightings with Germans by the Lake Pejpus (= Peipus) near by Smolowa (= Smolva) on March 05th, 1918, where Stanislav was wounded and next transferred to Luga near by Petrograd (135 Km south of Petrograd); he was loyal towards Bolsheviks. In the middle of December 1917, Stanislaw Bulak - Balachowicz (i.e. Stanislaus Bulak-Balachowicz) had contacted his brother Jozef Balachowicz in Petrograd, and again in April 1918 (Petrograd, at military hospital, here also was Jerzy Dabrovski or Dambrowski). Stanislaw Balachowicz next, in April 1918, received assent at Bolshevik's hands in Moscow for forming of Polish cavalry regiment; he was General then, with support of count de Lubersac from the French Mission.

Stanislaw and also Jozef Balachowicz fought against baron Korf near by Luga (131 Km NE of Pskow) in May 1918; in this regiment served: Bohdan and Jerzy Dabrowski (Jerzy Dabrowski was friend of Stanislaw Balachowicz and his wife Zinajda - after 1935 she lived in Wilno), Chodorowicz, Wolkowiecki, Szumski (= Shumskij), Wawrzynski, Safaryn, Poljan, Michulski, Michalowski, Kozlowski, Karlowicz (related to Gen. Stanislaw Bulak Balachowicz).

Stanislaw and Jozef Balachowicz's regiment had thrown off superiority of Bolsheviks at the end of May 1918 and moved on Pskov (= Pskow). Balachowicz brothers had fought with Bolsheviks near by Pskov for June - till October 1918.

Jozef Balachowicz, b. in Stokopijewo / Stokopijevo near by Braslau (= Braslaw / Braslav, SE of Daugavpils), the Vilna government on September 04th, 1894 or 1896; brother of Stanislaw; died in assassinate in 1923 in Belavezskaja pusca, by Soviet agents. Military service in the 7th Reval infantry regiment since April 1916, and next, since May 1916, he served with his brother in a special unit (sabotage beyond German front near by Riga) of the Russian North Front under command of Punin; wounded on January 13th, 1917 and promoted captain. Jozef Balachowicz had withdrawn from Russian Army near by Riga on October 12th, 1917 and next served in Polish troops of the 1st Polish Corps in Pskov (under command of Gen. Dowbor Musnicki and collaborated with Gen. Jacyna from Petrograd, October / November 1917). Jozef Balachowicz was transfered to Petrograd in the middle of November 1917, keep on within the 1st Polish Corps. His son, Zdzislaw Bulak - Balachowicz, b. 1915 or 1918 and died in 1944; was lieutenant of Polish Army in the 77th infantry regiment in the Navahrudak province. Jozef maybe had gotten married in Petrograd 1918, and also met brother in Petrograd in December 1917.

Jozef Balachowicz served in Petrograd in a Polish cavalry troop under command of Przysiecki and was disarmed by Bolsheviks in December 1917. All details are lacking about Jozef Balachowicz since January 1918 until the beginning of May 1918, probably in Petrograd (?); after in Luga, in May 1918.

May 1918: both of brothers served in Luga in own unit and revolted against Bolsheviks in the same month.

June - October 1918: they fought near by Pskov and next conquered the town at the end of October 1918 (alongside white Gen. Dragomirow), for two days only. The Balachowicz's regiment fell back over axle Izborsk - Pieczery (= Petschory, 41 Km west of Pskow i.e. Pskov); Courland was destination. The regiment got in touch with Gen. Wandam in the first half of November 1918 and was disarming Germans, that went back to home. The Balachowiczs conformed to the Estonian Army of Gen. Laidoner in the middle of November 1918 until March 01st, 1919, near by Dorpat (i.e. Tartu or Juriew); fightings broke out again with Bolsheviks close to Dorpat in January 1919, too. The Balachowicz's group conformed to white Gen. Rodzianko on March 02nd, 1919 (in the Army of Gen. Yudenich). Jozef Balachowicz was appointed to Russian colonel in March 1919. Fightings with Bolsheviks again since May 1919, and Stanislav Balachowicz conquered the Gdow (103 Km north of Pskow) station during offensive of Gen. Yudenich for Petrograd on May 13th, 1919; after conquered Pskov (= Pskow) on May 29th, 1919; the Balachowicz's group administered Pskov since June till August 1919 (until August 23rd); after had clashed with Gen. Yudenich and proceeded in guerrilla war against all: "reds" and "whites", near by Pskov - Werro (Voru probably, 36 Km west of Petschory) - by Velikaja river (here in September and October 1919 together with Estonian Army); they served again Estonia in October 1919 (the 32nd Division) until February 02nd, 1920.

Stanislaw Balachowicz at the same time conducted talks with a Byelorussian administration in Riga, and also with Polish agency (captain Myszkowski). The Balachowicz's group in the middle of February 1920 threaded its way through Estonia (from Reval i.e. Tallinn, Rewel) and Latvia, to Dyneburg (= Dzvinsk or Daugavpils) on circa February 20th, 1920 and they made oath of fidelity to Polish Army, however just on March 02nd, 1920 the Balachowicz's group had gone on to Polish units in Daugavpils; they came to a halt in Brest in March 1920. The Balachowicz's Corps (group) fought against Bolsheviks at east Polish front since June 1920; went back through Luninec, Brest and Leczna (together with the Orenburg Cossacks under command of Jakovlev - here since August 09th, 1920 till August 16th, 1920); after they liberated Wlodawa on August 17th, 1920 and Kamin - Kasyrs'kyj on September 15th, 1920; Pinsk on September 16th, 1920; Derevok and Ljubesh (= Lubieszow) on September 22nd, 1920 and again near by Pinsk on September 26th. The rest in Luninec since September 30th and change of name on "People's Voluntary Allied Army" of Major-General Stanislaw Bulak - Balachowicz: colonel Mikosz commanded the "Minsk regiment", aide of Corps: Grotkowski, cavalry of captain Saradin, lieutenant Lis - Blonski as messenger, colonels: Pawlowski, Matwiejew, Zgun (i.e. Shgun), Peremykin, "the Spark" and captain Wojciechowski.

The Balachowicz's Corps (about 15.000 strong) had struck upon Bolsheviks on November 04th, 1920, near by Turau (= Turow); achieved Mosiejewicze on November 07th, 1920, made Petrikow on November 08th; Romanowka, Skryhalow, Kopatkowo, Zechowicze (Shehovichi), Kostiuchowicze on November 09th; on November 10th were occupied: Chomiczki and Prudok, won a battle near by Drozdy and conquered Mazyr (= Mosyr or Mozyrz) and Wielkie Zimowiszcze (Big Zimowishche), also penetrated to Kalinkavicy (= Kalinkowitschi). Captain Wojciechowski filled Michalki - 16 Km south of Mazyr (= Mosyr) on November 11th, 1920. The following day Gen. Stanislav Bulak - Balachowicz, in Mazyr, proclaimed independence of Belarus and also appointed himself to "Commander - in - chief of Byelorussian Army". His brother Jozef Balachowicz was appointed as "Commandant of Voluntary Army". "Minsk" and "Ostrov" (the name from Ostrov i.e. Ostrow is situated south of Pskow) regiments repeatedly collected Kalinkavicy (fightings for five days) on November 14th, 1920, and next (November 15th) Gen. Balachowicz moved on to Zlobin (40 Km), where had gotten on November 17th. Colonel "Iskra" (= "The Spark") got Lelczyce on November 11th, and after (November 14th) he moved on toward Owrucz (70 Km; north Ukraine now) - here they penetrated on November 17th. At the same time colonel Matwiejew conquered: Wielkie Awtiucewicze (= Big Avtiucevichi) and Chabno (30 Km east of Mazyr; November 15th), also Makanowicze (43 Km NE of Mazyr; November 16th), Babylew, Korystan (about 60 Km east of Mazyr; November 17th).

Gen. Balachowicz established (November 16th) administration of Byelorussian People's Republic; amongst others: Gen. doc. Mieczyslaw Adamowicz - Prime Minister, P. Aleksiuk, Prof. Ostrowski Radoslaw (he acted also in Minsk in 1943), colonel Bielajew and Jozef Sienkiewicz. But nevertheless Petlura at the same time (November 17th) finished fightings against Bolsheviks; yet colonel Mikosz was getting 40 Km on NE of Kalinkavicy (November 17th), colonel "the Spark" came up Owrucz (= Owrutsch), too; colonel Matwiejew conquered Korystan. By night 17/18 November, Gen. Stanislav Bulak - Balachowicz left Mosyr and was on his way to Recyca (= Retschiza), where colonel Matwiejew penetrated on November 18th, 1920; but yet colonel "the Spark" near by Owrutsch had suffered defeat. So, Gen. Balachowicz close to Retschiza directed concentration his troops on November 19th, and all day long November 20th he fought near by Retschiza. And this instant information came in about "catastrophe in the south". Colonel Matwiejew (on November 20th) retreated from Retschiza for Mosyr; colonel Pawlowski and next Gen. Balachowicz retreated, too (he next came away to the west from under Mosyr, but just after November 25th, 1920).

Far away from Belarus north - west, Lithuania concluded a truce with Poland (November 21st/29th). In Belarus at the same time lasted defence of Mosyr (21 - 23 November) but Jozef Balachowicz went away from the town on November 22nd; and Gen. Stanislaw Bulak - Balachowicz and colonel Matwiejew also left Mosyr on November 23rd, and next came away to the west, but just after November 25th, 1920.

The Balachowicz's Corps passed by Olszany and Remel by south bank of Pripjat (= Pryp'jat) on Polish side: on November 26th ("Tula" and "Putwal" regiments with Jozef Balachowicz); on November 26th - 28th: soldiers of the 2nd and 3rd Byelorussian Divisions passed to Poland; by night 27/28 November - Gen. Stanislaw Balachowicz went on to Poland (with his aides: painter Artur Szyk i.e. Alexander Szykarenko, b. 1894, d. 1951 in USA, since 1921 lived in Lodz, and also Tadeusz Darmont); on November 30th - Gen. Adamowicz; the remainder on December 02nd - 04th, 1920 (on December 04th: unit 2100 strong from the 1st Byelorussian Division of colonel Peremykin after tough fightings on November 25th - 27th). The formal demobilization of the Balachowicz's Corps followed on December 03rd, 1920. And nonetheless Gen. Stanislaw Balachowicz was elected as "General Chieftain of Belarus" in Warsaw on December 23rd, 1920, according to Stanislav Dowoyno - Sollohub. Byelorussian soldiers were interned near by Czestochowa in January 1921, and from here to Szczypiorno close to Modlin, to Tuchola, Aleksandrow Kujawski, Pikulice, Dabie, Torun, Strzalkow and Kalisz, till August 1924. A lot of the "Balachowiczs" were employed in Hajnowka, Bialowieza and Bielsk.

Kreczeuski and Zacharko had taken Byelorussian emblems and flags somewhere west.

According to Konrad Zielinski from "Maria Curie Sklodowska University in Lublin" ("POPULATION DISPLACEMENT, CITIZENSHIP AND (...)"): "people who voluntarily joined the foreign military service had no right for Polish citizenship. (...) Newcomers from behind the eastern Polish border were divided into two categories. The first category consisted of Polish citizens i.e. Kingdom of Poland, who had immigrated to Russia before or during the First world war and wanted to come back. The second category consisted of Russians and Belorussians that were also regarded as Russians. This category was divided into subcategories. The first of them concerned people who were entitled to hold Polish citizenship and the second one concerned people who did not have the right. (...) Emigrants or refugees from Russia, when they wanted to settle in Poland had to prove that: 1. they had enough funds to support themselves or they could count on the help of their relatives in Poland; 2. spotless moral reputation; 3. proper attitude towards Poles during the Tsarist rule. However, Poles and people of Polish origin were preferred. Ethnic non-Poles, who had never lived in the territory of the Kingdom of Poland, Galicia, and the Poznan province, had no right to Polish citizenship." This quotation without the Author's written permission.

We lived in

St Petersburg

- "Duflon, Konstantynowicz & Co." abbreviated as DEKA

i.e. joint stock company from St Petersburg - and we built up the military manufactory of aeroengines in a town Aleksandrovsk (later on named Zaporozhye = Zaporozh'e) in 1916.

The Breguet Company in Moscow and Petersburg.

Edward Brown of Clerkenwell owner 1870 and his sons owners (Henry Brown from London) of the Breguet Company.

Stefan Drzewiecki, Breguet and Duflon in St Petersburg. История фамилии Константинович - генеалогия семьи.

Genealogy of the Constantinovich family 1534 - ca 1945 in Belarus, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Ukraine, Russia, Lithuania. Константинович - биография.

In search of genealogy. It is of greatest importance to me:

I am looking for all information about my grandfather JERZY Konstantynowicz and about his Konstantynowicz family from the parish of Berazino (either Berezino or Berezyna); he belonged to one of the old noble families from the farthest eastern reaches of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Those lands were also the first to be taken by tsarist Russia as the result of the partitions of Poland.

those near and dear (families at the beginning of the 20th cent.) in the Berazino parish and Dryssa ujezd and the others territories:

1. Malkiewicz (Old Svolna, Miezonka and the farm Jauji = either Jowce or Javci in LATVIA - the Ludsen = Ludza district formerly).

2. Nieciejevski (the farm Hrynica = Griniza and Usochy; the Russian and Soviet General count Bronislav Nieciejevski who was born c. 1870 in the Berazino parish was from them; either Nieciejovski or Niecijevskij and Nieciovski). Pani Czesława Paczkowska napisala 'Podzwonne dla Nadberezyńcow' w 'Nasz Dziennik' dnia 19-20 marca 2011, Nr 65 (3996); autorka jest dziennikarką, wspołpracuje z 'Tygodnikiem Wileńszczyzny' na Litwie; zobacz tez: http://www.naszdziennik.pl/. "...Oddanie bez walki wielkiego terytorium z kilku milionami mieszkańcow poczytane zostało (w 1921 roku) za wielką mądrość polityczną - pisał na ten temat Michał Kryspin Pawlikowski w swojej książce 'Wojna i sezon', zaznaczając z goryczą: 'Tylko kto pomyślał o tej dzielnej, twardej, pracowitej szlachcie zagrodowej i zaściankowej, o tym milionie Michniewiczow, Tumiłowiczow, Huszczow, Kandybow, Szpilewskich i tylu, tylu innych, ktorzy w pierwszej kolejce poszli pod noż lub na tułaczkę do tundr Karelii lub kopalń Uralu?'. ... Tom drugi 'Nadberezyńcow' kończy scena wizytacji pasterskiej księdza biskupa Zygmunta Łozińskiego i jego znamienne słowa skierowane do mieszkańcow ziem mińsko-mohylewskich: 'Dzieci moje, powinniście wytrwać w wierze. Wytrzymajcie aż do końca. Stoicie przed możliwością nowych bolesnych prob i doświadczeń. Tam na wschodzie wisi czarna chmura wielka, dzika, niebezpieczna. Chmura zarazy bezbożnej, rozkładu moralnego, nieprawości; chmura pożogi, mordu, barbarzyństwa. Może ona tu nawrocić. ... Gorzki to kielich byłby do wypicia, ale nie trzeba rozpaczać; powinniście ten ciężar przyjąć z odwagą, godną prawdziwych chrześcijan'. Jak bowiem trafnie zauważa Andrzej St. Kowalczyk: 'Przez Białoruś przebiega granica między światem normalnym a jakąś koszmarną barbarią, podział ten zresztą ma charakter nie tylko polityczny i cywilizacyjny, lecz rownież transcendentny'. ... Rodzina Eysymontow posiadała na własność niezbyt okazałe, zaledwie 31 dziesięcin i 1776 sążni liczące, grunta rolne uroczyska Hrynica w powiecie (ujeździe) ihumeńskim guberni mińskiej. Tyle samo mniej więcej wynosiły posiadłości najbliższych sąsiadow, szlachty zagrodowej: Uścinowiczow, Nieciowskich (Nieciejewskich), Kowalewskich, Łukaszewiczow, Foktow. Gospodarzyli na roli, a wszystko, co posiadali, pracy rąk własnych zawdzięczali, najmując robotnikow tylko sezonowo: na sianokosy, żniwa, wykopki...".
   Szlachta zasciankowa nad Berezyna i jej zaglada po 1917 roku.

3. Uminski (Bruslevo or Bryjelov = Brialewo and Smolarnia - Florian Czarnyszewicz has written a book "Nadberezyncy" about this village),

4.
Zarako Zarakowski (the palace Holubovo, Kniazievo and the great estate Svolna / Swolna - the Polish communistic state prosecutor, count and Soviet General Stanislav Zarako Zarakowski was born here in 1907 / 1909),

5.
Zbieranowski (Igumen, Berazino and Miezonka),

6. Szostak (Miezonka and Babrujsk = Bobruisk or Bobruysk),

7.
Konstantynowicz (Miezonka, Petersburg, Svolna = Svol'na or Swolna, Krycau, Kovalki, Omsk, Borovina, Daugavpils),

8. Pilecki;

my grandfather was a professional soldier; he learnt in the secondary school in Mahileu by the river Dnjapro, a real school in PARNU = Pernau (Estonia present) and the Naval Corps (or at the Petrograd Naval College = the Naval War College; Course of Navigational Officers 1912 - December 1916) in St Petersburg and he first served in the Kronstadt Stronghold (the Bureau of Navy Transport - in a navigation ensign capacity 1916/1917); during the First World War he was in Tallinn (Reval) with Estonian engineer Jansen since April by June of 1917; after in Petrograd by November 1917;

during the fighting between the "whites" and "reds" after the Bolshevik Revolution towards the end of 1917 (Minsk - here in December 1917 - and after Bychauu = Bychow) by summer 1918 my grandfather Marian or Jerzy Konstantynowicz served in secret service of the 1st Polish White Corps under General Dowbor - Musnicki (a troop under command of engineer Wroblewski - who later worked in an armoury in Pionki in the thirties of 20th century keeping in touch with the Wankowicz family still - recognized Mahileu and Babrujsk - here the society announced the first Polish capital after partitions) and fought (Orsa = Orscha, Rahacou - 4th infantry regiment, 1st Division of the Polish Rifles, Hradzianka) against the Bolsheviks for freedom of this country; he carried out duties of courier (Minsk, Babrujsk, Barysau) for the Polish Women Rings; after in the Civil Guard of the Minsk Government and the Government of Mahileu - then he met the Wankowicz family (quod vide Appendix D about this family) in Old Kaluzyca / Kaluzyn / Kaljushiza because Mr. Witold "Tolo" Wankowicz was chief the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district (section of the Polish Military Organization) and my grandfather was messenger between the Luboszany estate and Kaluzyca in autumn 1918;

he was near to General Wejtko (ensign of orderly in Minsk and Vilna 1918) in the Self-defence of Lithuania and Belarus;

after the collapse of tsarist Russia, Poland regained its independence after 123 years of foreign rule and he was professional officer in intelligence service of Polish Army (04 December 1918 he owned document in Marian Konstantynowicz name but he wasn't this person surely) 1918 - 1947; military oath in Vilna on December 29th, 1918 during defense of the town against Soviet troops; the 77th Kovno Regiment after; he served when Poland was fighting with the Bolsheviks in defense of its independence (1919 - 1920).

The LIDA garrison (the barracks had name of Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly; the 77th Infantry Regiment handed over an estate to the marshal west of Lida near by a farmland of famous Pilecki family; in this garrison was a colonel Witold Letowt or Letovt - Vorbek, famous pioneer of the Polish aviation) by morning 18 - 09 - 1939; on September 19th, 1939 he was in Landvarov (= Lentvaris), ZAVIASY and arrived at the Rudziszki (= Rudiskes) station and (probably) after across Orany (= Varena) station arrived in Grodno (= Hrodna) - here on September 20th and overnight 20/21 September 1939; on September 21st he gone on Lithuania (= Litauen; registered at the Vievis station); he was in camps for prisoners of war in: Palanga, Vilkaviskis, Ponoj (= Ponoi in USSR), Archangel = Archangelsk and Viazniki = at the Wjasniki station (here in August 1941; that is the Jusha camp). I think he lived in Mexico (or New Mexico), too. I don’t know where he died (as a matter of fact my grandfather's name was Jerzy Konstantynowicz, son of Konstantynowicz who lived in Petersburg since 1911/1912); he employed a couple of fictional dates of birth, used fictional places of birth and made use of pseudonymes Stankiewicz either major Antoni Stanislaw Stankiewicz (born 15.05.1900 and died before 1939) or Marian Konstantynowicz.

§

SW of Miezonka (Meshonka)

The German© map 1943, probably without copyright nowadays

Many of the Konstantynowiczs stayed in BELARUS

At present - Константинович / Сакрат КАНСТАНЦІНОВІЧ / Sokrat Konstantynowicz the statistics and economics.
Асіповічы / Osipowicze / Osipovichi at present - Константинович / Віталь Канстанціновіч / Witalis Konstantynowicz the railway engineer.
Belorussian Bialynichy area / Бялынiчы - Константинович / Ларыса Канстанціновіч / Larysa Konstantynowicz in Stare Sielo / Старасело village at present. Also Максім Канстанціновіч / Maksym Konstantynowicz, grammar school No 1 in Bialynichy.
Belorussian naturalist and florist Константинович / Людмілай Канстанціновіч / Ludmila Konstantynowicz in Minsk at present.
Belorussian teacher and director in Пярэжыр / Piarezyr after 1866 Константинович / Антон Іванавіч Канстанціновіч / Antoni Konstantynowicz son of Jan.
Belorussian activist on nature preservation at present Константинович Станислав Адамович / Канстанціновіч Станіслаў Адамавіч / Stanislaw Konstantynowicz son of Adam.
Belorussian Cerven / Ihumen area in the village Мехаўцы / Miechawce Jozefa Konstantynowicz / Юзэфа Станіславаўна Канстанціновіч daughter of Stanislaw Konstantynowicz (born c. 1920?).
Belorussian peacekeeping veteran Канстанціновіч К. / Konstantine Konstantynowicz / Константинович inf. 11 April, 2003 and December 2010; Andrzej Konstantynowicz in Mahileu by the river Dnjapro according to Sergiusz Marszalkowski of 2004; in villages Toloczki and Zabalac; and a first deputy chairman (the vice-president in 2003) of the Belarusian Union of Architects, Anatoliy (i.e. Anatol / Канстанціновіч Анатоль Міхайлавіч born 1940 and staying in Minsk; son of Michail Konstantynowicz born c. 1915?). M. Konstantynowicz in Minsk; A. A. Konstantynowicz acted in Acad. Agric. Sci. of Belarus in 1992; Sh. V. Konstantynowicz from Belarus at SECOND INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC - TECHNICAL CONGRESS "MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES ". Now in Lida: G. F. Konstantynowicz tel. 53109 Tuchachevski Str. and now in Minsk: Who tel. Str. No Apt. Konstantynowicz A. A. 2267105 Tanka Str. 30/2 Apt. 53, Konstantynowicz A. M. 2344451 Chorushej Str. 19 134, Konstantynowicz A. M. 2625139 Kolcova Str. 23 66, Konstantynowicz A. N. 2302864 Vaniejeva Str. 8 72, Konstantynowicz G. A. 2733456 Altajskaja Str. 64/5 68, Konstantynowicz G. V. 2445007 Shabany Str. 13 56, Konstantynowicz E. T. 2432695 Gierasimienko Str. 29 74, Konstantynowicz Sh. D. 2955986 Zilunovicha Str. 27 23, Konstantynowicz I. E. 2429894 Niesterova Str. 4 153, Konstantynowicz I. M. 2165503 Jesenina Str., No 19 Apt. 166, Konstantynowicz K. F. 2382929 Ilimskaja Str., 29 226, Konstantynowicz L. G. 2810745 P/O Stiepianka Korwata Str. 34 Apt. 33, Konstantynowicz L. K. 2356986 2 Bagrationa Court (Pier.) No 19 Apt. 789, Konstantynowicz M. A. 2738872 Angarskaja Str. 20/2 44, Konstantynowicz M. S. 2495360 Pliechanowa 56/3 166, Konstantynowicz N. I. 2475314 Jakubova 30 5, Konstantynowicz N. N. 2499679 Pliechanova 52/1 9, Konstantynowicz N. P. 2502878 Orlovskaja 86/3 14, Konstantynowicz O. V. 2268756 Tanka Str., 30/2 Apt. 71, Konstantynowicz O. F. 2997217 Shossejnaja 9 17, Konstantynowicz T. I. 2968379 Bajkalskaja 45 28, Konstantynowicz T. I. 2998379 Bajkalskaja Str. No 45 Apt. 28, Konstantynowicz F. I. 2431028 Angarskaja 13/2 6, according to: http://www.nomer.org/minsk/

settled themselves in Russia

Krasnojarsk in the sixties of the 20th cent. and the Krasnojarsk area after 2nd world war, Archangelsk = Arkhangelsk: Yury Константинович / Konstantynowicz now, Moscow: Aleksandr Konstantynowicz and Oleg Konstantynowicz now, Dmitrij Konstantynowicz in Togliatti near to Samara; in 1918 Abram Ioffe [b. 1880, son of Fedor; completion of the St. Petersburg Technological Institute in 1902] became a head of Physics and Technology division in State Institute of Roentgenology and Radiologythe i.e. Physico - Technical Institute where a group of young physicists worked: B. P. Konstantynowicz / Константинович, I. V. Kurczatow = Kurchatov, Lev Landau [son of David, born 1908 in Baku; his father was an engineer who worked in the Baku oil industry; since 1927 he continued research at the Leningrad Physico - Technical Institute], P. L. Kapitsa [Piotr = Pyotr Kapica was born July 08/June 26, 1894 in Kronstadt; he was son of Leon or Leonid Kapica - a military engineer, lieutenant general in the Russian engineers corps, Pole with the Kapica i.e. Jastrzebiec diverse coat of arms, see: http://http://www.jurzak.pl/gendyna.pl?kd=1&hb=0504 - and Olga Stebnicki who was daughter of Hieronim Stebnicki, Pole with the Przestrzal coat of arms, see: http://www.przodkowie.com/niesiecki/s/stebnicki/5915.php?lit=s; grandson of Piotr Kapica senior; received his preparatory education in Kronstadt and next educated at the Petrograd Polytechnical Institute, "he graduated in 1918 with a degree in electrical engineering" (or 1919) on Electromechanics Department; he remained there as a lecturer until 1921; he went to England and there he worked with Ernest Rutherford; in 1934, Kapica went to Soviet Union] and others [quantum electronics, electromagnetic waves] - see http://depts.washington.edu/hssexec/newsletter/1997/graham.html ; my family in Omsk after 1929: Viktoria born 1870/71 - daughter of Antoni Konstantynowicz, and also Konstantynowicz Walery (i.e. Valerij) son of Zygmunt (i.e. Sigizmund); Orenburg: Vasilij Konstantynowicz - Deputy Head on Agricultural Administration in Orenburg; and also somebody exiled at Solowezki Islands in the White Sea after 1923 - but we lost touch with them.

In St Petersburg now Pavel Konstantynowicz, tel. 8-911-295-70-06. In Moscov now: Konstantynowicz Boris son of Ivan, tel. 9080498 Altufievskoje shosse No 100 Apt. 312, born 23. 02. 1942; Konstantynowicz Galina daughter of Michail, 9300585, Leninskij prospekt 72, 473 - born 29. 10. 1933; Konstantynowicz Elena - 4324419 Novatorov Str. No 14 / 2, Apt. 191 - born 21. 05. 1939; Konstantynowicz Jekaterina 1841744 Anadyrskij Prospekt 3, 48 - born 02. 04. 1965; Konstantynowicz Pietr, son of Gavril, 3260037, Birjulevskaja 12 / 2, 198 - born 16. 06. 1935; Konstantynowicz Lidija - tel. 4745859, Tajninskaja 16 / 2, Apt. 131 - born 11. 03. 1920; Konstantynowicz Jurij son of Pietr, tel. 3260037, Birjulevskaja Str. 12 / 2, 198 - born 06. 01. 1968; Konstantynowicz Olga Siergiejevna, tel. 3260037, Birjulevskaja 12 / 2, 198 - born 14. 06. 1968; Konstantynowicz G. V. 3227945 Proletarskij Prospekt No 35 apt. 21; Konstantynowicz L. L. tel. 3260306 Birjulevskaja Str. 12 / 2, 177; Konstantynowicz K. M. tel. 9300585 Leninskij Prospekt 72, 473; Konstantynowicz Aleksander 1241454 born 09. 09. 1948; Konstantynowicz Andrew son of Stanislav 1115257 Starokashirskoje shosse No 4 / 2 Apt. 120; Konstantynowicz Elena Michajlovna, 4324419, Novatorov Str. 14 / 2 Apt. 191; Konstantynowicz Vladimir son of Aleksandr tel. 5233572, Valashiha G. Kalinina No 2, 106 - born 13. 10. 1949; according to: http://www.nomer.org/minsk/

Ukraine

A. V. Konstantinowicz and I. A. Konstantinowicz - experts of ionization energies in Ukraine, unknown ancestry

settled themselves in CANADA

Vancouver - Karen Konstantynowicz; College of Medicine in Regina - B. Konstantynowicz

in Denmark

at the beginning of the 20th cent.; Maria H. and T. Konstantynowicz now

USA

OHIO and Ellis Island in the beginning of the 20th cent.: Peter (or Piotr the 2nd probably) Konstantynowicz who was married to Mary G.; Olga I. Konstantynowicz who was born 1860 in Kiev - after 1880 in Paris - daughter of Alexander Konstantynowicz; Bronislaw Konstantynowicz in Philadelphia, PA (1915 - 1918) and his wife Stella nee Marcinkiewicz; Mary (i.e. Maria born 1863) Konstantynowicz died in Princeton, NJ on July 26th, 1916; in the thirties of the 20th cent.: Konstantynowicz Michael (= Michal), Konstantynowicz Jacob (Jakov = Jakub) and Casmir (Kazimierz), Konstantynowicz Boleslauf and Eugene (Eugeniusz in the Detroit area - WJLB radio) H. Konstantynowicz and also Anthony; now in USA: KONSTANTINOWICZ MATTHEUS from RUSSIA according to US District Court in BOSTON, MA; MARY P. born c. 1934, Brandon Konstantynowicz, REGINA born c. 1925, EDWARD born c. 1924, Steven Konstantynowicz; DIANE S. born c. 1942 and stay in Chicago http://www.pmi-chicagoland.org/membership/; WALTER born c. 1968 (inf. 01 APR 2001 - 15 FEB 2004 from FORT BRAGG); K. Konstantynowicz born c. 1955; Konstantynowicz Aleksei - an unknown line - in "Military Review" and "Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press"; MARGARET; ROBERT and Leon Konstantynowicz who was born in Baldwinville on April 28th, 1911 and resided in Baldwinville, MA; Andrew Konstantynowicz located in St. Petersburg - Florida; Casey Konstantynowicz in the Franklin Park School; JOHN W.; TED P. Konstantynowicz born c. 1921; Chief Operations Officer in Philadelphia or Newton's Vice President of Finance and Operations (Newton Resource Group, a digital media company based in Pennington, NJ) Tom Konstantynowicz; T. Konstantinowicz in Columbia, Aliso Viejo, CA; FRANK; BECKY; Josephine Konstantynowicz of Youngstown; EDWARD M.; EDYTHE M.; D. Konstantynowicz and WENDY born c. 1969; Lee Michaels born Nov. 2nd, 1942, in Chicago, and died on March 2nd, 2003 in Maywood, son of Margaret and Vincent Konstantynowicz, lived in Palatine (his sisters, Bernice Harker and Mary Lund; brother, Edward Konstantynowicz); Chris Konstantynowicz acted as CFO; according to "Social Security Death Index Search Results" RUTH KONSTANTOWIC or probably Konstantynowicz b. Jun. 1919 and d. 1994 in New Castle, Pennsylvania and JOHN KONSTANTOWIC b. Oct. 1923, d. 1988; you see more details:

http://www.ancestry.com/

England

Alice Konstantinowicz, chiropractor

Australia

Konstantynowicz Michal, departure port: Genoa, Italy on 27 Apr. 1949 - arrival port: Sydney - Australia on 27 May 1949, details are lacking. According to "Database = Australian Records" KONSTANTYNOWICZ Martha Emma d. Jan. 02nd, 1992 in Minto

ARGENTINA

Argentine Republic

Norway

Marek Konstantynowicz - "The Source and Different Cikadas", viola

The others in the world at present:

I had been told about (details are lacking) Pyotr and Helena Konstantinowicz - unknown ancestry and also KONSTANTYNOWICZ Cyryl who wrote "W obronie slowa"; dr. Feliks (Felix) Konstantynowicz - Soviet expert of Chernobyl explosion; in Barnaul (that is near to Nowosibirsk = Nowonikolajewsk in the middle of the 20th cent.) where Basil Konstantinowicz - rather ancestry of the Konstantynowiczes who derived from present BUKOVINA or from Volhynia - and his wife Olga.

Everything Russia, from 19th Century Russia to White Russian.

Appendix E:

Comment, references and notes on heros - senior officers in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus 1917 - 1918 and about others Poles from tsarist army:

The White Corps of General Dowbor Musnicki (Dovbor - Mus'nicki) was composite of the Polish from Russian Army. Polish society had known in 1918 only about nine tsarist Generals, Poles - according to Baginski: Gen. Michaelis, Dowbor Musnicki, Bylewski, Symon, Latour, Jacyna, Lesniewski, Olszewski and Osinski. According to Olechowski, during the First world war in the tsarist Army served 800.000 Poles (20.000 officers and 102 Generals in November 1917) but only a couple of a dozen or so had gone through to Polish Corps (the 1st, 2nd and 3rd) in 1917 - 1918. According to Szczesny in Lithuanian Army (in 1919) as many 60 % officers came from the 1st Polish Corps, e.g. commands and orders in the Birzai regiment made in Polish (spring 1919). According to Gen. Bylewski (data of April 01st, 1917) 119 Generals - Catholics - mainly the Polish, 20.000 offficers and 480.000 - 700.000 private soldiers served in Russian Army and besides 100.000 prisoners of war - Poles. According to Alexander Lednicki in June 1917 in Russian Army served only 314.000 Poles, and according to Gen. Dowbor Musnicki were 300.000 the Polish.

Polish military and civil administration subordinate to the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus under command of Gen. Dowbor Musnicki had involved also Miezonka, Mahileu, Babrujsk, Rahacou, Asipovicy, Zlobin, Bychau, Staryja Darohi, Ljuban, Urecca, but didn't involve Berazino, during since the end of February 1918 until the end of May 1918 with following of the Germans.

At margin: Mogilev (i.e. Mahileu) was occupied by the 1st Polish Corps since March 12th, 1918.

Here below are some of senior Polish officers in Russia at the beginning of the 20th cent., and most information according to: Tadeusz Kryska - Karski & Stanislaw Zurakowski, "Generals of independent Poland", ed. © "Editions Spotkania" in Warsaw 1991; published memoirs in Warsaw of Gen. J. Jacyna, Gen. W. Wejtko, Gen. Jozef Dowbor Musnicki and Gen. Bronislaw Grabczewski and also searches of Prof. Peplonski, Godlewski, W. T. Kowalski, Szczesny, Baginski, Olechowski, Kunert, G. Graf, J. T. Wroblewski, F. Babol, according to my research, and so on:

1. senior officers in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus:

Anders Wladyslaw, b. 1892, he studied at poly in Riga, tsarist staff officer of cavalry since June 1914; commander in 1st cavalry regiment, next chief of General Staff of the 1st Division of Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since Autumn 1917 till May 1918; d. 1970.

Bernatowicz Alexander, doc., Russian General, b. in the Vilna government 1855, he studied in Kiev and Petersburg; General doctor of the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since 1917 till May 1918; acted in Minsk in June 1918 and was commander of the "Society of Polish Military Self - defence"; acted in the "Self - defence of Lithuania and White Russsia" since October 28th, 1918; served in Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division since December 1918 (next in the 1st Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division till spring 1919).

Bielinski Adam J., b. in Dymki estate in the Minsk government in 1868, Russian colonel of cavalry; military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918: commander of the Cavalry Officer Legion since December 1917 (consulted with Gen. Dowbor Musnicki about Officer Legion at the beginning of 1918) and next chief of Mobilization Department in Minsk (vide Gen. Suryn); secret commandant of Minsk since January 12th, 1918 (after sending of Polish officers from Minsk to Babrujsk, Rahacou and Cyrvony Berah / Krasny Brzeg in the Babrujsk district, property of the Korzeniewski family and also of Wincenty Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski, and not west of Novy Bychau) till February 1918. Military service in Poland since November 1918.

Billewicz Leon, b. in Volhynia 1870, tsarist colonel, 1917: military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus (commander of the 6th shot regiment and also commanded a Polish patriotic parade in Babrujsk on May 03rd, 1918 because the society announced here the first Polish capital after partitions) and next in Polish Army since November 1918.

Bohusz - Szyszko Jakub K., b. 1855, Russian colonel; he organized the 3rd Polish Corps in 1917 and next commander of the 1st reserve regiment in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus and also the 5th shot regiment; one of commandants during a march of the 3rd Division of Rifles and part of the Reserve Brigade over Dnjapro, near by Rahacou, to the Babrujsk region in February 1918 - commanded Lieutenant-General Iwaszkiewicz; next military service in Babrujsk since May till July 1918; served in Poland since November 1918.

Bojarski de Bojary Czarnota Bronislaw, b. 1853, served in Russian Army as General, military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since 1917 till May 1918; reserve of Polish Army in December 1918.

Bolewski, colonel of Russian Army, military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus 1918: carried out duties of chief of the 1st Polish Corps General Staff in Babrujsk on May 21st, 1918.

Borodzicz, colonel of Russian Army, probably military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus 1917 - 1918 and next acted in the "Union of Polish Military of Vilna" in October 1918; he was commander of the "Military Units of the Self - defence of Lithuania and Belarus" since November 26th, 1918 - Gen. Wejtko was his superior, and as early as November 24th, 1918 Polish Military Organization in Vilna subordinated to Gen. Wejtko. After January 1919 his lots aren't known.

Dabrowski Alexander A., b. 1870, tsarist colonel, after revolution military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since January 1918 till May 1918; 1919 - 1922 ?, but as Polish General in 1919.

Dowbor Musnicki Jozef, b. 1867, tsarist Lieutenant-General; served in Manchuria 1904 - 1905; commander of the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since the beginning of July or August 06th, 1917 until May 22th, 1918 / c. July 08th, 1918 in Babrujsk; friend of Gen. Brusilov, but also he had enemies: Alexander Kerensky, Gen. Romanowski and Gen. Lukomski in 1917. He had given an order about conquest of Royal Castle in Warsaw on November 10th, 1918. He published memoirs in Warsaw at a later date and died in 1937.

Drucki - Lubecki Konstanty M. J., b. in Porochonsk in Palesse in 1893, duke, tsarist lieutenant and next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till March 1918: served in cavalry troop of captain K. Plisowski on the march from Odessa to Babrujsk; military service in the 3rd regiment of cavalry in the Corps since March - till May 1918. Polish Army since January 1919.

Duch Bronislaw B., b. 1896, Austrian lieutenant and for a short time in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus and next in Kiev and Moscow in 1918.

Dunin - Slepsc, tsarist colonel; 1917 ?; military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: Officer Commanding of the 8th regiment of rifles; fought and died at Bolshevik hands, probably in February 1918 according to Olechowski.

Dziewulski - Rawicz Stanislaw, b. 1869, colonel of Russian Army (cavalry) and next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till May 1918: O. C. of the Chivalrous Legion of Cavalry. Polish Army since November 1918.

Frej Boleslaw, b. in Klimowice in the Mahileu government in 1873; tsarist colonel and next he was Officer Commanding of battalion in the Brigade of Polish Rifles (Russian Army) since December 1915, and after also O. C. of regiment in Division of Polish Rifles (next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?) until May 1918. He served in Poland since December 1918.

Habich, colonel of Russian Army until autumn 1917 and next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 (in Minsk): O. C. of Chivalrous Legion (before him Lieutenant-General Suryn) 300 strong; and next he was O. C. of the 2nd Artillery Legion in the 2nd Division of Rifles (in the 6th regiment) since January 09th, 1918; on January 12th, 1918 unit 60 strong with Habich went out from Minsk to Babrujsk; he was O. C. of Chivalrous Legion in Babrujsk after April 20th, 1918 (second in command, colonel Chrominski, and chief of office, colonel Zaleski); demobilization of the Chivalrous Legion at the end of June 1918, and all signes, ensignes, banners and emblems were secured in Babrujsk on June 20th, 1918.

Hejdukiewicz Edward G., b. in Minsk 1868, colonel of Russian Army; commander of the 3rd regiment of rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918; next in Polish Self - Defence in Odessa and served in the 4th Division of Rifles. Polish Army since June 1919.

Hubicki Stefan B. J., b. 1877, arrested by Russians but next served in tsarist Army as doctor; military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917; member of Polish Military Organization and therefore he had gone out to Paris (1918).

Iwaszkiewicz - Rudoszanski Waclaw, tsarist Brigadier - General, b. in Omsk 1871, acted in Polish organizations in Petrograd in September 1917; commandant of the 3rd Division of Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 or February 1918 till May 1918 (from hands of Gen. Lesniewski) that stationed in the Smolensk region and next in Belarus; commandant of the Lithuanian - Byelorussian voluntary Division since November 28th, 1918 (arrival to Zambrow on December 16th, 1918) till March 11th, 1919; died November 25th, 1922 in Warsaw.

Jacyna - Jatelnicki Boleslaw M., b. in Volhynia 1890, Russian captain and next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since August 1917 till January 1918 as commandant of Ensigns School and commander of that Legion after; military service in Polish Units of the Council of Regency since July 1918 till November 1918 as O. C. of the 3rd regiment. Military service in Polish Army since January 1919.

Jasienski Roman R., b. in Vilna 1875, tsarist colonel; after revolution he acted in Polish military organization in Petrograd, and next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?; he had arrested by Bolsheviks but escaped to Kiev and from here to Congress Poland; fought in Lvov in November 1918.

Jasinski Albin M., b. 1880, tsarist colonel, member of Polish secret military organizations in Russia 1917/1918 and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus: Officer Commanding of the 9th regiment of rifles since December 1917 till June 1918. He was killed in Minsk circa September 18th, 1939 according to Kunert.

Jastrzebski Jerzy J., b. 1895, Russian cavalry officer till revolution and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?; at a later date he served in Polish Siberian Division until 1919.

Jastrzebski Tadeusz S. F., b. in Volhynia 1877, tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till February 1918: O. C. of the 2nd or 3rd Troop of Artillery; commandant of Artillery School in Babrujsk since March till July 1918. August - December 1918 ? Military service in Polish Army since January 1919.

Jazwinski Boleslaw, b. in the Hrodna government in 1882; tsarist colonel until the end of 1917 (organizer of engineering regiments in different Polish units since April 1917 and in the 1st Corps until February 1918) and next he served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: he commanded the 1st engineering regiment in January 1918 and fought about conquest of Babrujsk stronghold at the turn of February 1918; he was head of the stronghold in March 1918 and again in May 1918. Officer Commanding of the 2nd Division of Polish Rifles since March 1918 till May 1918. June - October 1918 ?; military service in Poland since November 1918.

Kaczynski Antoni, b. 1874, Russian Brigadier - General, inspector of artillery of Polish units, and served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?; military service in Polish Army since November 1918.

Kapusta, priest dean, served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: the 2nd Division of Rifles, as colonel e.g. during the 3rd May holiday in Babrujsk 1918.

Kardaszewicz Kazimierz, b. 1855, studied in Moscow, military service in Russian Army as Brigadier - General and next he served in General Staff of the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine since February 1918 till April 1918; after he was chief doctor of the 1st Polish Corps hospital in Babrujsk since May 1918 till July 1918.

Karnicki Alexander, b. 1869, Lieutenant-General of tsarist Army; second in command of the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since February till May 1918 (e.g. he arrived to Gen. Michaelis and Gen. Stankiewicz on March 15th, 1918, and also he was talking about capitulation with Germans in Minsk on May 21st, 1918); commenced military service in Polish Army since January 1919.

Kedzierski Anatol, b. 1880, colonel of Russian Army (artillery) and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since August 1917 till May 1918: commandant of artillery troop and next O. C. of the 3rd Artillery Brigade in the Corps.

Kessler Edmund, b. 1880, tsarist colonel, Russian staff officer and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: staff officer in General Headquarters of the 3rd Division of Rifles in December 1917 and next chief of General Staff of the 3rd Division since May 1918 till July 1918. Chief of General Staff of Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division in Zambrow since December 1918.

Kobordo, tsarist colonel and next he served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: fightings over Rahacou by Dnjapro in February 1918; next he commanded Polish troops in Minsk (units of the Self - defence of Lithuania and White Russia) since October 28th, 1918 till December 12th, 1918; second in command (he deputized for Gen. Wejtko) in Belarus and next military service in Polish Army since (circa) February 1919.

Kobylecki Jozef, b. 1894, tsarist lieutenant and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918; at a later date military service in Poland since November 1918.

Konarzewski Daniel, b. in Petersburg 1871, tsarist colonel of guards, lawyer after completion of studies in Petersburg; commander of the 1st Officer Legion and next chief of brigade in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918.

The 1st Officer Legion incorporated on January 09th, 1918 to the 1st Division of Rifles which had gone from Old Bychau to Rahacou / Rachacou, and officers had got to go off from Minsk to Rahacou 120 strong; the 1st Officer Legion stayed in Rahacou for March and April 1918, and - since April 20th, 1918 - in Babrujsk. The 1st and 2nd Legions joined together as a Chivalrous Legion under command of colonel Habich at the end of April 1918; here served captain Wrzalinski, colonel Labuc, lieutenant Minkiewicz, captain Szelagowski et alii. Data are lacking about Konarzewski since June till December 1918. He commenced military service in Polish Army since January 1919 (the Poznan province).

Kopanski Stanislaw, b. in Petersburg 1895, eng., lieutenant of tsarist Army, after completion of study in Petersburg in 1915, he served in Russian cavalry; after revolution military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: the 3rd cavalry regiment and next the 2nd cavalry troop of artillery (1918); he served in Polish Army since November 1918.

Krejczman Boleslaw, b. ?, Russian Brigadier - General and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?; at a later date in the Self - Defence of the Minsk province (Minsk and Vilna); he was next second in command of the Military District of Lithuania and Belarus in 1918 - 1919; died in Warsaw in February 1919.

Kubiak, tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: he negotiated with Bolsheviks (526 "red" regiment) in Babrujsk on January 28th, 1918.

Kuczewski Adolf Jan, b. in Minsk 1866; tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since August 1917 until May 1918: commander of the Infantry Brigade in the 3rd Division of Polish Rifles. Military service in Polish Army since November 1918 (Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division).

Kuryllo, tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: he organized an attack and had conquered the Babrujsk stronghold on January 21st, 1918; next he was commander of the 6th infantry regiment that was stationed at Parchinkowicze and in Babrujsk; commandant over all Polish units in the stronghold and also the 7th infantry regiment in Dworzec near by Babrujsk on January 23rd, 1918. After 1919 ?

Lempicki Zygmunt L., b. 1867, Russian cavalry colonel, commander of the 3rd cavalry regiment in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till February 1918 and next he was commander of Brigade and also Division of Cavalry in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since February 1918. Polish Army since November 1918.

Lesniewski Jozef K., b. in Poznajow estate in the Vicebsk government in 1867, Brigadier - General of Russian Army; commander of the 3rd Division of Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since June 1917 until February 1918 and next he organized the 3rd Polish Corps in Russia since February till May 1918. At a later date he fought near by Lwow in December 1918.

Lossowski Hipolit, b. in Novgorod - Seversky in Russia 1880, tsarist pilot and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: organizer of air force in the 1st white Polish Corps since October 1917 till May 1918. Polish General 1925.

Macewicz Gustaw, b. in Prussy estate in the Kiev government; tsarist colonel and pilot, served in Russian air force and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: organizer - with Lossowski - of air force in the White Corps since November 1917 till May 1918. Military service in Poland since November 1918. His wife Katarzyna nee Jampolski related to state prosecutor (before 1917) Baranowski from Kiev.

Maciejewski, tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: commander of the 5th infantry regiment and died in fighting in February (?) 1918 - the Minsk government.

Comment: the commandant ("ataman") of the Trans - Baikal Cossacks, General Matzievski (i.e. Maciejewski), was promoted to Major-General in 1900.

Malewicz, colonel of Russian Army until 1917, next in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus: served in Babrujsk as commandant of artillery in the middle of January 1918 and after he was commandant of Polish railway station close to Orsa in March 1918; inspector of artillery in the 1st Corps and he was stationed then in May 1918 at Babrujsk stronghold. Next he served in Polish Army since 1919 till only 1921, e.g.: commandant of Modlin stronghold until the twelfth of August 1920 - after him Gen. Szamota, and also military service in an automobile units.

Malewski Bronislaw, b. in Kutaisi, Georgia / Sakartvelo in 1874, studied in Petersburg and Moscow, doc. and Russian colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: as chief doctor since October 1917 till May 1918. Military service in Polish Army since December 1918.

Malewski Jozef G., doc., b. 1875, Russian colonel or General; in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since February 1918 till April 1918; May 1918 ?; military service in Congress Poland since June 1918 until November 1918 under a Council of Regency. Polish Army since November 1918.

Malinowski, tsarist colonel probably and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus in May 1918. He stayed in Minsk in June 1918 and organized "Society of Self - defence of the Military from ex - Corps". After autumn 1918 ?

Marcinkiewicz Dominik or Dunin - Marcinkiewicz, b. in Navahrudak in 1868; tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since September 1917 till February 1918 as commander of the 7th regiment of rifles and stayed in Babrujsk with his units on February 01st, 1918. Commandant of infantry regiment in Symbirsk since February 1918 till November 1918; commander of the 2nd regiment of rifles in Siberia since November 1918 till January 1919. He was after second in command (deputy of Polish General Officer Commanding) at the East Russia since January 1919 until January 1920; P. O. W. since January 1920 till January 1921. Military service in Poland since October 1921.

Medwadowski Jan A. F., b. 1871, served in Russian artillery as colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917; after in the Army of Admiral Kolchak; served in Siberia since May 1919 until January 1920: commander of the 5th Division of Polish Rifles (Tajga - Krasnoyarsk); P. O. W. since January 1920 till January 1921. Military service in Polish Army since June 1921.

Mikulicz - Radecki Witold M., b. in Volhynia 1891, tsarist officer of cavalry and next he had attached to the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus with own troop; A. D. C. of Com. of the 1st Polish Corps since February 1918 till June 1918.

1919 ?

Milewski Michal P., b. 1876, tsarist colonel of infantry and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till May 1918: second in command and next O. C. of the 4th regiment of rifles. Military service in Polish Army since November 1918.

Mokrzecki Adam W. F., b. in Dzitryki estate near by Lida in 1856; tsarist General and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: as General Officer Commanding of the 2nd Division of Rifles since March 1918 till May 1918; next he acted in Lida - November 1918; in the month also, he commanded the 2nd Group of the Self - defence in the Vilna government; commandant of Vilna since December 1918 till January 1919 and fought against troops of Bolsheviks. Military service in the Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division since March 1919; vide also Stefan Mokrzecki.

Moscicki, colonel of Russian Army and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: commandant of the 1st regiment of cavalry; died in the Sluck region during a mission from Babrujsk to a Council of Regency in February 1918.

Niemira Rudolf, b. in Svencionys in 1886, Russian captain and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till May 1918: served in artillery and commandant of an artillery troop.

Niewiarowski Antoni, b. 1874, served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: chaplain of the 3rd Division of Rifles; colonel then ?

Obuch - Woszczatynski, tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: officer of artillery according to Olechowski (ed. 1919); he fought about conquest of Babrujsk stronghold in January 1918 and stayed in Babrujsk on January 26th, 1918; he negotiated with Bolsheviks in Babrujsk on January 28th, 1918 and next was stationed at Bircza and Rahacou. After 1919 ?

Odyniec Wincenty, b. in Litwinkow estate in the Minsk government in 1865; Brigadier - General of Russian Army, commander of the 1st Brigade of Rifles since April till June 1918 and next temporary commandant of the 1st Division of Polish Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus in June 1918; military service in Polish Army since December 1918.

Olszewski, served in Russian Army as colonel; and next in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?, e.g. May 03rd, 1918 in Babrujsk.

Osikowski Mikolaj I., tsarist colonel; b. 1873, served in infantry; 1917 - 1918 (probably in the Polish Corps in Belarus) ? and since December 1918 military service in France; 1919 came back to Poland (next as General Officer Commanding of the 2nd Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division since November 22nd, 1919 until April 1921 and also since September 1921 till July 31st, 1923).

Ostapowicz Gustaw, b. in the Hrodna government in 1863, Brigadier - General of Russian Army and next commandant of the 1st Division of Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since August 06th, 1917 or July 1917 till May 1918; chief of "Polish Military Mission in the East" since November 1918 till March 1919.

Ostrowski Franciszek K., b. in Ekaterinograd in south Russia in 1866; served in Russian infantry as colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since September 1917: as commander of the 3rd regiment of rifles and next commandant of the 1st infantry regiment till May 1918; commandant of the Self - defence of Suwalki Land since November 1918 until March 1919; military service in Polish Army since March 1919.

Pajewski Alexander, b. 1879, tsarist captain of cavalry, and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since April 1917 till May 1918: Officer Commanding of troop in a cavalry Polish Regiment (after as the 1st regiment of cavalry).

Paszkiewicz Gustaw, b. near by Lida in 1892, Russian colonel of infantry and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 - till May 1918: commander of unit in the 3rd regiment of rifles; next he was commandant of Rahacou till May 1918.

Pawlowski, tsarist General, served in Russian Army till 1917 and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: the Brigade in Dorohobuz since January 1918 as General Officer Commanding of Brigade; a march to Jelnia station in February 1918 (the Smolensk government) but after March 1918 all data are lacking.

Perkowicz Edward, b. in Berezovka near by Kursk in 1886, tsarist officer, after revolution he acted in the Union of Polish Military and next in the 1st regiment of rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?; military service in Polish Army since November 1918 and at a later date colonel Perkowicz fought against the Soviet army in the Wilno province 1939; emigrated to Argentine c. 1948, d. in Brazil.

Plawski Kazimierz F., b. 1877, eng., colonel in Russian Army; he served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since September 1917; tough fightings against the Reds in February 1918 and at a later date he acted in Polish Army since November 1918.

Plisowski Konstanty, b. in Podolia 1890, tsarist Capt., he organised Polish white troops in Odessa 1917/1918 and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since March 03rd, 1918 - August 1918 in the 3rd Polish regiment of cavalry; major in Polish white troops in Krasnodar region by Kuban river since September 08th, 1918 till January 1919; killed in Starobielsk 1940.

Podhorski Zygmunt, b. in Ukraine 1891, eng., tsarist lieutenant and served in Russian cavalry, next served in Polish troops in Belarus (in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus) since March 1917 until July 1918: the 1st Regiment of Cavalry. Polish Army - November 1918. In September 1939 he fought against the Soviet Army mainly, till October 06th, 1939.

Poniatowski Mieczyslaw, b. in the Navahrudak region in 1867, tsarist colonel, military service in the 3rd Polish regiment of rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918, and next military service in Polish Army since November 1918; general 1919.

Porzecki Jozef, b. 1870, tsarist colonel; military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since January till May 1918; Polish general 1919.

Powierza Wladyslaw P., b. 1891, tsarist captain, military service in Russian Army during the First world war; he served in the 3rd Division of Polish Rifles of the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus under Gen. Dowbor Musnicki since November 1917; in General Staff of Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division since November 1918 till April 1919; d. 1975.

Przewlocki Marian R., b. 1888, tsarist major of cavalry, served in General Staff of the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 and next chief of the Cavalry Division staff in the Corps till July 1918; after acted in Lodz in December 1918; at a later date on September 14th, 1939 had left Lublin and made his way to Lwow, the Soviet captivity.

Przezdziecki Waclaw J., b. 1883, he had taken a degree in Kharkov and was tsarist captain; commandant of the Babrujsk stronghold since February 1918; next chief of General Staff in the 2nd Division of Polish Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus and again commandant of Babrujsk in May 1918; military service in General Staff of Polish Army in Warsaw since November 1918; general 1927; at a later date he was commandant of the "Vaukavysk Group" since September 14th, 1939 and he had taken over command in Hrodna / Grodno on September 21st, 1939 from colonel "Siedlecki"; d. 1964.

Radziwillowicz or Radwillowicz Kazimierz P., b. 1874 in Kirsanow, Russia; tsarist colonel and next commander of mortars troops in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till May 1918; after he acted in Vilna, in the Union of Polish Military of Vilna, October and November 1918; December 1918 - May 1919 ?; next military service as general in voluntary Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division; served in Central Lithuania since October 1920 till November 1921.

Regulski Bronislaw, b. 1886, study in France, eng., Russian officer, in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till May 1918 (served in General Headquarters in Babrujsk, Intelligence Officer at that time); military service in Poland since November 1918; died 1961.

Rodziewicz Eugeniusz, b. in Georgia 1872, Russian colonel; commandant of a troop of mortars and next Officer Commanding of the 1st Artillery Brigade in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since September 1917 till May 1918; military service in Poland since November 1918.

Rodziewicz, captain in Russian Army, in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since February 1918 (the 2nd Officer Legion in Babrujsk and participant in battle of Puckowicze station on February 24th, 1918); after ?

Rumsza Kazimierz, colonel, military service in Russian Army, and next in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till August 1918: the 3rd regiment of rifles (i.e. shots); next in the 1st Kosciuszko regiment in East Russia in August - November 1918 and after in Siberia (since November 1918 until January 1920) as Polish colonel in Irkutsk and in Manchuria (Harbin).

Rzadkowski Jan, b. 1860, Russian colonel; commander of the Pulavy Legion 1915; military service in the Brigade of Polish Rifles in Russia: October 1915 - February 1917; next he was in command of the Division of Polish Rifles (i.e. Shots): February - September 1917; second in command of the 2nd Division of Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since September 1917 until ?; military service in Polish Army since November 08th, 1918.

Sarnecki Jozef, eng., born in Kielkovshchyzna estate near by Minsk in Belarus; Russian lieutenant of cavalry, military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 until May 1918 in artillery; in Polish Army since November 1918 as captain; d. 1980. His ancestry related to Zbieranowski family.

Siestrzencewicz Boleslaw, b. 1869, tsarist colonel; after revolution he served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus and next came to Poland in January 1919.

Skapski Konstanty Z., tsarist lieutenant, b. 1894; he served in the 1st engineering regiment in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus; Polish Army since November 1918.

Skuratowicz Piotr, Russian officer of cavalry, b. 1891 in Minsk, Belarus; served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till May 1918; at a later date he commanded in Dubno and next fought against Soviet troops during September 1939, killed in Starobielsk 1940.

Slaski Eugeniusz, b. in Taduliszki, the Vicebsk government in 1873, Russian colonel, served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till May 1918 (the 5th regiment of rifles and next in the 2nd cavalry regiment).

Strzemienski or Strzeminski Stefan M., b. 1885, captain in Russian cavalry, commander of the 3rd cavalry regiment in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 until August 1918, served in Polish Army since November 1918; at a later date he fought against Soviet troops as commander of "Dubno" Group in September 1939.

Suryn - Massalski Stanislaw or Suryn, b. 1858, lieutenant - general of Russian Army till 1917; general Suryn was chief of Polish mobilization department in Petrograd in 1917 ("NACZPOL"), and after him - colonel Bielinski. At the end of 1917 and in 1918 he served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus: inspector of the Officer Legions in Minsk since January 07th, 1918 (after him colonel Habich according to Baginski); stayed in Lodz in November 1918 and he was in command an action of seizure of power from Germans in the town on November 10th, 1918 according to F. Babol of 1983; he was supported by industrialists of Lodz. He disappeared on November 11th, 1918 and didn't give a signal to the action, according to F. Babol. But according to "Lodz, history (...)", vol. 1, p. 478 - 479: the general Suryn - Massalski commanded the action of disarmament of Germans in Lodz on November 11th, p.m., 1918 and by night November 11/12th concluded a truce; next the municipality with president Skulski recognized a "Council of Regency" as the Pol. gvt. (commissioner of the Council, count Bninski); general Suryn - Massalski had organized a militia, and also colonel A. Jasinski started off forming of military units in Lodz on November 12th, 1918 (he arrived Lodz from Warsaw on November 09th). General Suryn served in Polish Army since June 1919, died before 1928.

Suszynski Stefan, b. in Bahrynov estate in the Orsa district in 1872, colonel in the Russian Army (cavalry); commander of the 2nd cavalry regiment in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till March 1918, and also commander of the 1st cavalry regiment in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since April 1918 until July 1918; military service in Poland since November 1918 ("likeable and elegant man"). He was killed in 1940 near by Karaganda.

Szamota Jozef, b. 1859, Brigadier - General of Russian Army; military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 - till May 1918: commander of the 2nd Division of Polish Rifles; served in Polish Army since December 1918.

Szpreglewski, colonel in Russian Army and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?, chief of Headquarters / HQ in Babrujsk and e.g. on May 21st, 1918 with Gen. Karnicki stayed in Minsk.

Szychowski Alexander, b. 1890, Russian officer, served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till June 1918; Polish general 1938.

Tupalski Andrzej, b. 1862, tsarist general, acted in the Union of Polish Military in Petrograd in 1917, gaoled by Bolsheviks since January 1918, escaped to Babrujsk and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?

Waraksiewicz Adolf M., b. 1881, Russian officer who served in the Pulavy Legion 1915 - 1917 and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus (the 1st regiment of cavalry) since 1917 till March 1918, commander of the 2nd regiment of cavalry in the 1st Polish Corps since March 1918 until July 1918; served in Polish Army since November 1918 (after 1946 pseud. "Rudolf" ?).

Wencel Jozef, b. 1874, Russian colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till May 1918 (military service in Staff of the 3rd Division of Polish Rifles as quartermaster); in Polish Army since November 1918; killed in Auschwitz in 1943.

Werobej Jozef, b. 1890, Russian officer and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December till May 1918 (military service in the Officer Legion); had gotten into France in August 1918.

Wiloch Stanislaw F., b. 1890, lawyer and lieutenant of Russian Army and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till May 1918 (military service in the 3rd Division of Polish Rifles).

Wolikowski Romuald, b. 1891, captain of Russian Army and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918 (military service in Headquarters of the 1st Corps as Staff Officer); next he was chief of General Staff of the 5th Division in Siberia since July 1918 until 1919.

Wroczynski Jan, b. 1876, Russian colonel, eng., military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till May 1918; general since 1918; member of "Secret Military Council" in Warsaw since June 1918. Chief of War Office under the Council of Regency since October 23rd, 1918; he directed an action of conquest Royal Castle in Warsaw on November 10th, 1918.

Zabczynski Alexander D., b. 1866, military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus 1918 (stayed in Babrujsk). Polish general in 1919 according to Godlewski.

Zaleski Jan, b. 1875, colonel in Russian Army and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?; organized Chivalrous Legions in Babrujsk since April 20th, 1918; demobilized at the end of June 1918, according to Olechowski (edition of 1919). During July 1918 - September 1921 ?

Zawisza Jerzy Alexander, b. 1895, tsarist lieutenant and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918: the 2nd and the 3rd brigade of artillery; acted in the Self - Defence of Lithuania and Belarus since November 1918 until January 1919; in cavalry troop of captain Dabrowski since January 1919 till the end of February 1919; Polish Army since May 1919; he emigrated to Argentine 1947.

Zeligowski Lucjan, b. 1865, tsarist colonel and commander of the 1st regiment of rifles since October 1915 till January 1917, next he commanded Division of Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus; in Moscow in June 1918; commanded the 4th Division of Rifles in Novorossiisk region by the Kuban river since August 1918 (Ekaterynodar, too); Polish lieutenant - general since July 10th, 1918; commander of Polish Army at East since October 23rd, 1918 and stayed in Odessa since December 01st, 1918.

Ziemski Karol J., b. 1895, Russian officer during the First world war and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus after revolution till May 1918; at a later date stayed in Warsaw as lieutenant.

Zienkiewicz Michal, b. in Tsarist Sielo in 1868, Russian colonel, next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus, commander of the 15th regiment of rifles since ?; military service in Polish Army since February 1919.

Curiosity: Ryszard Boleslawski, "also known as Richard Boleslavski, was born as Boleslaw Ryszard Srzednicki. At the age of sixteen, he began his acting career and studied in the Moscow Art Theater. In 1916 he joined a cavalry troop in the Polish Rifle Brigade", and next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus in 1918 under the command of J. Dowbor Musnicki. "Placed in charge of motion picture coverage for the Polish army campaigns" (resources: Microsoft Cinemania 94 and Katz's Film encyclopedia; by http://polishwashington.com), he filmed the semi-documentary, "The Miracle by the Vistula" (1920).

2. others Poles from tsarist army:

Adamowicz Mieczyslaw, doc., tsarist Brigadier - General, derived from the Minsk government; 1917 ?; originator of the "Green Oak" http://www.berezino.net/ secret organization in the Babrujsk district and a region by Pcic river. Prime Minister of the People Republic of Belarus (in Mazyr, November - December 1920). Byelorussian politician who died in Poland.

Antonowicz or Antoniewicz Alexander, b. 1852, tsarist officer; 1917 - 1920 ?; military service in Army of Central Lithuania (Polish general 1919) in 1921.

Babianski Bronislaw, b. 1862, Russian major - general, he acted in the Union of Polish Military in Petrograd since April 06th, 1917 and on board of the Union since July 29th, 1917; arrived Stockholm in May 1917; on boards of Polish organizations in Petrograd on 12 - 14 December 1917.

Baranowski Antoni L., b. 1854, tsarist general, member on the board of the Union of Polish Military in Petrograd on April 06th, 1917; participant in council about Polish troops in tsarist General Headquarters in Mahileu on May 27th, 1917; 1918 ? and next military service in Polish Army since May 1919 till October 1919; member of Military Mission in Siberia since October 1919 until July 01st, 1920 (arrival in Shanghai on February 22nd, 1920 and next he commanded "Polish units in the East Asia", e.g. in Harbin in March 1920); he had come away to Poland on April 15th, 1920 and had made Gdansk port on July 01st, 1920.

Baszko, colonel of Russian Army, Pole from Russian Latvia, tsarist airman; commander of Latvian Air Force till 1939/1940.

Bejnar Boleslaw, doc., colonel of Russian Army; Polish general 1919, and others data are lacking.

Bejnar Wladyslaw, b. 1868; Russian colonel; 1918 - January 1919 data are lacking.

Berbecki Leon P., eng., b. 1874 or 1875 according to W. T. Kowalski; he studied in Kharkov and acted in Polish organizations in Ukraine before 1914; tsarist officer.

Bialokur Franciszek, b. 1869, colonel of Russian Army, doc., 1917 - 1918 ?

Bieczynski Waclaw W., colonel od Russian Army till 1917; 1917 - 1918 ?

Biergiel Konstanty, senior officer of tsarist Army - Russian Admiral in 1917; 1918 ?, Polish Admiral in 1919.

Bitner Ryszard, b. in Wierehowazja in Russia 1867, colonel of Russian Army; acted in the Union of Polish Military since March 1917 - till May 1918; June 1918 - September 1919 data are lacking; military service in Poland since October 1919.

Bobinski Wladyslaw, b. in the Kiev government 1901, military service in the 3rd and next in the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine since October 1917 - till May 1918; at a later date served in Polish Military Organization in Kiev, summer 1918.

Bobrowski Ignacy, captain of Russian Army, he conducted action of recruitment for trip to Congress Poland in July 1918 (in Minsk). At a later date he had lost command of his Brigade of National Defence near by Wilno on September 19th, 1939, and next participant in defense of Orany (Varena, September 20 - 21st, 1939) and Druskienniki (Druskininkai, on September 22nd, 1939) against Soviet Army.

Bobrowski Tadeusz, b. 1873, he studied in Kronstadt at maritime - technical school, eng., Russian Brigadier - General, served in Russian Navy; 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Polish Army since July 1919.

Bohatyrewicz Bronislaw, b. in Grodno 1870, Russian major, he had organized the Self - defence of Hrodna in November 1918 (till March 1919) and commandant of the town; he had brought the Hrodna Self - defence units to Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division in March 1919. Killed in U. S. S. R. in 1940.

Boltuc Mikolaj, b. in Petersburg 1893, captain of Russian Army, military service in the 3rd Polish Corps in Ukraine since January till August 1918; September 1918 ?; served in the 4th Division of Rifles in the East since October 1918 until June 1919 and next in Poland.

Boncz Brujewicz Michal, military service in Russian tsarist Army as general and he was commander of Russian North Front in 1917; as early as April 1918 military service in the Red Army and he organized General Staff of the Soviet Army under Trocki - May 1918 / September 1918.

M. Lawrynowicz wrote about the Boncza coat of arms in "Magazyn Heraldyczny".

Borkowski Robert, b. 1855, tsarist officer, 1917 - September 1918 ?; military service in the 4th Division of Rifles in the East (as colonel) since October 1918 till June 1919.

Borowski Michal Alexander, b. in Juncewicze, the Vilna government in 1872, he studied in Petersburg (maritime - technical school); engineer of Russian Army (vid. Gen. Katkowski, Gen. Brynk and Gen. eng. Bobrowski) and Brigadier - General; units of the Self - defence of Vilna since July 1918 till January 1919 and acted in the "Union of Polish Military" since October 07th, 1918. He organized troops in Vilejka in October - November 1918. Military service in Polish Army since January 1919.

Brynk Zygmunt, b. 1872, Brigadier - Gen. of tsarist Battle Fleet and rear Russian Admiral in 1917, maritime - technical studies, eng. - lived in Petrograd and worked in Russian Navy Ministry since c. 1911 according to Jacyna, and his son Andrzej Brynk stayed in Crimea in September 1917 (as lieutenant of tsarist Navy); military service for Polish Army since May 1919.

Brzeszczynski Stefan, b. 1893, Russian officer, and after he organized the Union of Polish Military in Kars region; military service in the 4th Division of Rifles since November 1918 till June 1919.

Brzezinski - Dunin Leonard, b. 1862, tsarist colonel; 1917 ?, and next military service in the 5th Siberian Division since December 1918; P.O.W. during fightings against Bolsheviks in Siberia (as Polish general in 1919).

Bulak - Balachowicz Jozef, Belorussian general, stayed in Mazyr on November 12th - 17th, 1920; he was killed in Belavezskaja pusca in the twenties of the 20th cent.

Bulak - Balachowicz Stanislaw, b. in Mejszty in 1883, Russian general; stayed in Poland since March 02nd, 1920 (or February 04th ?/ c. February 20th) and commanded Belorussian troops; next he commanded the Voluntary Belorussian Army since October till December 1920. Stanislaw was killed in Warsaw in 1940.

Burhardt Jozef, b. 1863, Russian colonel; 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Polish troops in Siberia since June 1919 (as Polish general in 1919).

Butkiewicz Karol P., b. 1868, tsarist colonel, 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Polish Army since April 1919.

Bylewski Tadeusz, b. 1866; he was commander of the 1st Division of Polish Rifles in the Kiev government since February 08th, 1917 until May 1917; he had a consultation with the 1st Division of Polish Rifles in Kiev, 14 - 30 April 1917, and this Division was stationed at Kiev and Poltava since January 25th, 1917. Next Bylewski was a chief of "Commission for formation of Polish troops" since May 08th, 1917 in Petrograd; major - general of Russian Army and he was president of "Council of Polish Military Units" in Russia at the end of May 1917, stayed in Mahileu in General Headquarters of Russian Army; consultation of Gen. Bylewski with Gen. Wejtko and Gen. Baranowski in Mahileu on May 27th, 1917 and later on with Polish military activists in Mahileu on June 07th, 1917. Military service in Polish Army since November 1918.

Czarnecki Zygmunt P., b. 1900, served in Polish Military Organization in Kiev since January 1917 till September 1918; in Warsaw since November 1918.

Czernicki Ksawery, b. in Giedejki, the Vilna government in 1882; mar. - technical studies (cf Brynk, Borowski, Bobrowski) in Kronstadt and next colonel of tsarist Navy, eng.; 1917 - 1920 ?; military service in Polish Army since August 1920.

Dowbor Musnicki K., brother of Jozef, tsarist lieutenant - general, too; participant in the Convention of Polish military in Petrograd till June 08th, 1917. He stayed in Petrograd in autumn 1917, Polish activist at that time; friend of Gen. Iwaszkiewicz according to Jacyna, Szczesny and Baginski.

Dreszer Rudolf E., b. 1891, tsarist lieutenant of cavalry; 1917 - 1918 ?, and next military service in Polish Army since October 1918.

Dubinski Filip S., b. 1860, senior tsarist general, 1917 - 1918 ? and next served in Polish Army since December 1918.

Dziewanowski Waclaw, tsarist general, b. in Olchowiec estate in the Kiev government in 1870; 1917 - 1920 all data are lacking (cf Kryska - Karski and Zurakowski) but he was Polish general since 1919.

Falewicz Wojciech, b. 1863, Russian general, possessed Marwa estate in the Vilna region; 1917 - 1918 ?; as early as the end of October 1918 stayed in Warsaw.

Frankowski Stefan, b. in Volhynia in 1887; officer of Tsarist Navy; 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Poland since January 1919.

Frankowski Wladyslaw, b. 1859, military service in Russian Army as general and next in Polish troops in Russia, 1917; served in Polish Army since November 1918.

Galecki Tadeusz, b. in Irkutsk 1868; tsarist colonel, after revolution of 1917 he acted in Polish organizations in Ukraine and next he was arrested by Bolsheviks; military service in Polish Army since November 1918, automobile units.

Gano Stanislaw W. P., b. in Congress Poland 1895, technical study in Moscow; military service in Russian Army during the First world war, and next in the 4th Division of Polish Rifles under command of Gen. Zeligowski, since August 1918 till December 1918.

Gawronski Wiktor Mieczyslaw, b. 1863, and derived from the Kiev government, general of Russian Army, and since February 1919 served in Polish Army (1917 - 1918 ?).

Glass, lieutenant - general of Russian Army till the end of 1917, and next under command of Gen. Michaelis - then he was O.C. of the 4th Division of Polish Rifles (before him colonel Kopczynski) in the 2nd Polish Corps in Soroki (Ukraine) since the end of January 1918; he wanted to surrender to Germans on March 11th, 1918; General Officer Commanding of the 2nd Polish Corps in Czeczelnik, Olhopol and Vinnitsa in Ukraine since 24/25 March 1918 till March 28th, 1918; disarmament in Vinnitsa in June 1918; 1919 ?

Godziejewski Eugeniusz, b. in Baransk estate near by Mahileu in 1885; he studied in Lvov; General since 1934.

Grabczewski Bronislaw (Bronislav Grabchevski), born in Kownatow in the district of Telsiai (Lithuania now) in 1855, son of Ludwik (his father Ludvik was an insurgent in 1863 and next he was exiled in Siberia); Bronislav was friend of Alexander Jonin and acted then in Russian intelligence; was tsarist and Russian general, served in central Asia since 1875 and has been searched wildlife (expedition to Kashgar in 1885 i.e. Sinkiang province - East Turkestan); he was commissioner of South Manchuria after 1896 till 1903 and next, since 1903, governor of Astrakhan till 1906, in Harbin 1907, in Warsaw since 1910 as general with 3rd class, lived in Crimea 1914 - 1917 and served under general Denikin 1918 and next under command of Admiral Kolchak in 1918 - 1920; came back to Poland in 1920 but here met refusal of pension and employment; he published memoirs in Warsaw in 1926 and died in Warsaw on February 28th, 1926.

Grabowski, colonel, military service in tsarist army till 1917; he participated in the Convention of Polish Military in Petrograd, June 1917 (as colonel); stayed in Petrograd and acted in Polish organizations in March 1918; founder of the "Union of Polish Military of Vilna" on September 10th, 1918.

Grudzinski Antoni, b. in Vilna 1897, study at Polytechnic in Petersburg; 1917 ?; July 1918 - November 1919: military service by Kuban river in Polish cavalry, and next in cavalry of the 4th Division of Polish Rifles under command of Gen. Zeligowski.

Gurbski Stanislaw, tsarist Brigadier - General; served in tsarist, Russian and Polish (1919) Armies.

de Henning - Michaelis Eugeniusz, b. 1863, tsarist lieutenant - general; commander of the 29th Russian CCorps in the 9th Army in 1916/1917; organized the 3rd Polish Corps in Ukraine since July 1917 until June 10th, 1918; activist of Polish military organization in Russia since July 06th, 1917.

Ihnatowicz Konstanty, tsarist colonel, b. 1865; 1917 - 1918 ?

Izycki de Notto Mateusz J., b. in Odessa 1899, pilot, served in tsarist cavalry and next in the 3rd Polish Corps since December 1917 till August (!) 1918.

Jacyna Jan, was born in the Vilna government in 1864, Russian Brigadier - General and next lieutenant - general; he completed Engineering School in Kronstadt; Prof. at Naval Academy in St Petersburg since 1901; he was deputy-chairman of the Union of Polish Military in Petrograd since March 1917. Jan Jacyna acted continuously in Petrograd in March - July 1918 and next in Moscow; president of "Society of Tadeusz Kosciuszko" in Petersburg in June 1918. Jacyna escaped with his wife from Moscow to Pskov (German occupation) on July 20th, 1918. His wife - since 1893 - derived from the Mahileu government and was daughter of engineer chemist who stayed in Moscow. His son served in Brit. Iraq as military since January 1918. Jan Jacyna served in Polish Army since December 1918 and published memoirs in Warsaw at a later date.

Jacyna Waclaw K., b. in Suwalki 1898; 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Polish Army since February 1919.

Januszkiewicz, Pole; military service in Russian Army as general, chief of Russian General Headquarters under duke Nicholas Nicholayevich as early as October 1914 and he was in strict milieu of Tsar in 1914.

Jastrzebski Adolf K., b. in Pernow, Russia in 1866; tsarist colonel, acted at organization of Polish units in Ukraine since December 1917 till March 1918; next military service in the 4th Division of Rifles since March 1918 till June 1919.

Jedrzejewski Wladyslaw, b. in Nowiny in the Vicebsk government 1863, tsarist Brigadier - General, 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Polish Army since December 1918. He was killed by Soviet troops in Lwow, March 1940.

Jocher, tsarist general, he was president (second in order) on board of "Catholic Society of Charity" in St Petersburg; Pole, died before the First world war.

Kaliszek Stanislaw Z., b. 1863, tsarist colonel, 1917/1918 ?; military service in the 4th Division of Rifles since October 1918 till June 1919.

Katkowski Eugeniusz K. L., b. at Kronstadt in 1860 or 1861, Russian Brigadier - General; acted in the Union of Polish Military in Vilna, e.g. on October 07th, 1918. He commenced military service for Polish Army since May 1919 till April 1921 only. Others information are lacking.

Kiewnarski Antoni, b. 1867, he stayed in Moscow as colonel in 1917; member on the board of the Union of Polish Military in Moscow on April 15th, 1917; Polish general since 1919.

Klembowski, tsarist general, Pole; military service in Brusilov General Staff (1916); he stood in with Kierenski (Kerensky) as chief commandant, according to G. Graf, and next served in General Headquarters of the Red Army, 1918 - 1919; after 1920 ?

Klimaszewski Roman, tsarist general of engineers, b. 1865 in the Raseiniai district, Lithuania now; 1917 - 1918 ?; as colonel (!) in Polish Army since November 1918.

Klimowicz Eugeniusz, tsarist general, ex-director of the Political Police Department in St Petersburg; chief of Counter - Intelligence in the Army of Gen. Vrangel in 1920; Pole by birth; emigration in Paris next; involved in GPU skulduggery ("M.O.R. - Trust") in the twenties of the 20th century; died ?

Kloczkowski Waclaw, b. 1873 in Petersburg; lawyer and next he was exiled inland of Russia; at a later date Admiral of the Tsarist Navy !; after revolution he acted in the Union of Polish Military in Sebastopol; military service in Poland since March 1919.

Klott Leon L., b. 1868, doc. colonel of tsarist Army; 1917 - 1922 ?; next in Lida (1924) and in Wilno (Vilna, d. 1933).

Kolankowski, tsarist general, Pole; he stayed with his wife and daughter in Petrograd; friend of Nagurski family here and related to Godlewski and to Stulginski family. After 1917 ?

Kolczak, colonel, Pole; he stayed in Vilna in October 1918 and acted in the "Union of Polish Military of Vilna"; after 1919 ?

Kondratowicz, tsarist general, Pole; born probably in Samaites (Lithuania now); German power, i.e. "Ober - Ost" appointed Kondratowicz to chief of Self - defence of Belarus in October 1918; he was commandant of militia in Minsk in November 1918 and next he had gone out to Vilna and Kovno (independent Lithuania since 11 Dec. 1917) at the end of November 1918, where he was appointed to commander of Lithuanian Infantry Division (since December 1918) under administration of Republic of Lithuania.

Konosewicz, colonel, served in tsarist army; stayed in Moscow 1917, member on the board of the Union of Polish Military in Moscow, as colonel, according to Szczesny.

Korewo (Koreywo = Korejwo probably) Marian K., b. 1892, tsarist captain of artillery; military service in the 2nd Polish Corps in the East since January till May 1918 and next German P.O.W. in May 1918 - escaped after.

Koreywo Piotr, b. in Sito estate, the Kovno region in 1857; Russian general of the military judiciary till 1917; next in the Union of Polish Military in Odessa; military service in the 4th Division of Rifles under command of lieutenant - general Zeligowski since December 1918; and had gotten back to Poland in 1919; died in Wilno 1923. Related to the Konstantynowicz family.

Kossecki Stefan, b. 1889, tsarist officer; 1917 - 1921 all data are lacking.

Kostecki Mikolaj, tsarist officer, b. 1878; 1917 - 1921 ?

Kostecki Zdzislaw, tsarist colonel; 1917 - 1918 ?; fightings near to Recyca by Dnjapro on May 14th, 1920; Polish general before August 1920.

Kowalec - Kowalewski, tsarist colonel; 1917 ?; he acted in Polish Military Organization and stayed in Minsk in October 1918: he recruited the Polish on trip to Congress Poland.

Kowalewski Alexander, tsarist colonel, b. 1879, inspector of Polish Units in Ukraine under a Council of Regency in 1918; he provided Gen. Stachiewicz with an order from Gen. Michaelis, from Kiev to Czeczelnik, on March 20th, 1918 (order for the 2nd Polish Corps in Vinnitsa); 1919 - 1921 ?; it was Kowalewski noble family from the Minsk government, the parish of Berazino = Berezino, near by Nieciejewski's Hrynica.

Kowalewski, tsarist general, commandant of Military Engineering School in Petrograd (here as general in January 1916); Pole; colonel Kitkin was his deputy in the school, where S. Szostak studied.

Kowerski, tsarist general, Pole; he derived from the Minsk government; founder of the church in Ivjanec - west of Minsk, bishop Cieplak participated in the consecration (1914 probably); after 1915 ?

Kozlowski A., tsarist general of artillery, Pole; military service in tsarist Army till 1917; 1918 - 1920 ?; commander of artillery of the Kronstadt till March 03rd, 1921; after commandant of Kronstadt stronghold since March 03rd, 1921, and next devoided of position by Bolsheviks on March 07th, 1921; the Bolshevik power arrested his family in March 1921 and he had to retreat to Finland; next he had emigrated on.

Kozlowski E., tsarist general; he was in mission from Gen. Denikin to Warsaw - middle of January 1919.

Krajewski Wincenty, tsarist and Polish general; 1917 - 1918 all data are lacking; military service in Polish Army as general in 1919.

Kruger, tsarist general, Pole; related to the family of Gen. J. Jacyna; his family stayed in Moscow still in July 1918; after 1919 ?

Kruzlewski Jozef E., tsarist colonel, b. 1856; 1917 ?

S. Kukiel and W. Kukiel, senior officers of tsarist Baltic Navy; they maintained position of Bolsheviks in 1918 according to G. Graf.

Curiosity: Kukiel, tsarist general, Pole, he was general - governor of Irkutsk in 1866; he took care of Polish exiles in Siberia but had put down Polish rebellion by the Lake Baikal in 1866.

Kuncman, tsarist colonel, he had joined the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine on March 10th, 1918 and next commandant in Dzwonisze - unit 400 strong.

Kurella Robert, tsarist general, b. 1854; after revolution he served in the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine - head of the South Area.

Kurylowicz Stefan, b. 1866, doc., tsarist general; 1917 - 1918 ?

Laliczynski, colonel of Russian Army before 1917, and after revolution acted in a Polish white organizations in Russia.

Latour Jozef K., b. 1853, lieutenant - general of tsarist Army; he was president of the Union of Polish Military in Moscow since April 15th, 1917; 1918 ?; served in Polish Army since November 1918.

Latour Stefan L., tsarist general, b. 1866; served in Russian infantry till revolution 1917; military service in the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine since December 1917 until April 1920.

Linda Maksymilian E., tsarist colonel, b. 1860 or 1871; since December 1917 till April 1918: chief of General Staff in the 4th Division of Rifles and next commander of the Infantry Brigade in the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine; since April until June 1918: 3rd Polish Corps in Ukraine; military service in Polish Army since February 1919.

Liniewicz, tsarist general, served in Asia for long time (among others in Manchuria 1903 - 1904; General Officer Commanding of Russian infantry in Manchuria since Jan. 1904, according to Jacyna, and after him commanded Kuropatkin); Pole, "experienced and gallant".

Lipczynski Ignacy P. K., tsarist officer, b. 1870; 1917 - 1920 ?

Listowski Antoni, b. 1865, Brigadier - General of Russian Army; 1917 - 1918 ?; served in Polish Army since December 1918.

Lokucijewski Piotr, tsarist officer, b. 1872 in Spory, Svencionys region; quartermaster in Russian Army; military service in Lodz since February 1919.

Lubjeniak, tsarist colonel, representative of Gen. Janin at the "Polish Command in East Russia" in Siberia 1919 - 1920; after 1920 ?

Lubodziecki Jerzy, Petrograd in 1917 and acted in Polish organizations; Russian officer.

Lubodziecki Stanislaw, tsarist officer (captain ?), Russian military lawyer; 1917 - 1919 ?

Lukomski, tsarist general, he stayed in Petrograd in March 1917; Pole; he had informed (on March 14th, 1917) Tsar, who had gone out from Mahileu to Petrograd, that Admiral Niepienin didn't protest about a Committee of Duma (Russian Parliament); he served as chief of G.H.Q. of Gen. Brusilov in Mahileu in the second half of July 1917; enemy of Gen. Dowbor Musnicki.

Mackiewicz Mieczyslaw, tsarist captain, derived from the Kovno government, b. 1880; served in infantry till 1915.

Majewski Mikolaj T., b. 1880 in Kuznieck, Russia; tsarist colonel, served in artillery; October 1917 - February 1918 military service in the 5th Polish Corps under command Gen. Skierski; next he served in France.

Maj - Majewski, tsarist general, commander of White troops in the South Russia 1918 - 1919; Pole by birtth, very severe and hard on Bolsheviks; a lot of details give Gen. Piotr Vrangel to us, in his memoir published in Berlin 1928/1929.

Malachowski - Nalecz Stanislaw O., tsarist colonel, b. 1882 in Volhynia, after revolution he acted in Polish military organizations in Russia; September 1918 - July 1919 served in the 4th Division of Rifles (he fought near by Paszkowska Stanica on October 03rd, 1918 and next participant in a fightings close to Bezopasnaja, as colonel; commandant of Polish Brigade of Rifles since November 20th, 1918).

Manikowski, served in Russian Army as general; Pole; an aide - de - camp of war minister Guczkow, and stayed in Petrograd e.g. on April 05th, 1917; after 1918 ?

Maruszewski, tsarist general, Pole; General Officer Commanding of "Russian Forces in the North" in Murmansk 1919; in Archangel on May 20th, 1919 during Polish parade; after 1920 ?

Mokrzecki Stefan, was born in Dzitryki near by Lida, tsarist Brigadier - General, brother of Adam Mokrzecki (who established in Minsk, the Union of Polish Military on April 17th, 1917); 1917 ?; military service in the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine since March till May 1918 and after he served in the "Self - Defence of Lida" since November till December 1918; January - February 1919 ?; "Polish Military Mission in the East" since March 1919 until July 1919.

Monkiewicz Mikolaj, tsarist general; Pole; he had remained in Soviet Union and worked as Intelligence Officer among Russian emigration since 1920 in Paris; disappeared in 1926, but Polish intelligence had uncovered his connections just in 1930.

Morawski Jan, b. 1867, tsarist colonel, geographer; December 1917 - April 1918 military service in the 4th Division of Rifles.

Mrozowski, served in Russian Army as general according to Dowbor Musnicki; Pole; military service in Pt Arthur in 1904.

Narebski, of the Noga coat of arms ("The Leg"); Narebski was related to Caucasians dukes and stayed in Tschetschnia at the end of 1917 and in 1918, he was a general in Russian Army before 1917; orthodox; 1918 - 1919 ?; lived in Vilna after 1920 and got married here (his wife born in Vilna in 1900 and was related to Czeslaw Milosz), his son lived in the Kielce province, and grandson was doctor and live in Poland.

Nejman Tomasz, eng., tsarist general, served in Russian Navy; 1917 - 1918 ?; Polish Admiral since 1919.

Nieciejewski Bronislaw or Nieciejovskij, born c. 1870 in the Berazino parish; count, military service in Russian Army as general and next served in Soviet Army since probably 1918, he stayed in Moscow and worked as military lecturer in Academy; here died.

Nowicki, military service in Russian Army as general, enemy of Gen. Dowbor Musnicki; Pole; an aide - de - camp of war minister Guczkow in March 1917 according to Jacyna; voluntarily served in Red Army since 1918; author of letter to Trocki in defence of tsarist officers.

Olszewski Kajetan B., tsarist general, b. 1858, commander of the Polish Rifles Brigade in Russia since September 27th, 1916 until February 07th, 1917 - region of Baranavicy; military service in Polish Army since October 31st, 1918.

Orlowski Eugeniusz, tsarist colonel (?), all data are lacking.

Osinski Alexander, b. 1870, Brigadier - General of Russian Army; he acted during forming of Polish Army in Russia in 1917 and he was commander of Polish troops in Ukraine in April - May 1918; military service in Polish Army since November 1918.

Ostrowski Jozef, b. 1859, Brigadier - General of Russian Army; 1917 - 1918 all data are lacking and next military service in Polish Army since January 1919.

Pachucki Leon, b. 1872, 1917/1918 ?, tsarist colonel; since March 1918 military service in France.

Pawlikowski Stefan, b. in Kozlow, Russia in 1896; pilot eng., officer in Russian air force, studies in Moscow and training in France; military service in France March 1917 - November 1918.

Pawlowicz Bronislaw T., tsarist colonel, eng., b. 1863, he fought against Bolsheviks in White Army; Polish general 1923 according to Tadeusz Kryska - Karski & Stanislaw Zurakowski.

Pilecki Oktawian, doc., b. 1870, Russian Army and white troops; colonel in Poland in 1919.

Piotrowski Edward, b. in Kosianovo = Kascjaneva estate in the Lida district 1865, Russian general, 1918 - white troops; killed in 1939.

Poderni or Pedeni Wladyslaw, tsarist colonel who served in a white troops probably 1918.

Pluszczewski - Pluszczyk (Plushchevskij), tsarist colonel according to Szczesny, he kept in touch with Polish military organizations in Russia as a representative of the Russian General Headquarters in May 1917 (together with Gen. Bylewski). After 1917/1918 ?

Podgorski, tsarist colonel, he acted in Polish military organizations in Russia in 1917; stayed in Moscow in February - August 1918 and was in touch with Murmansk; 1919 ? and next military service in Polish Army 1920 (automobile units); after 1921 worked for English business.

Pogorzelski Eugeniusz B., b. 1867, Russian colonel, commandant of the 8th Division of Polish Rifles in December 1917 and next commander of the 5th Polish regiment in Kishinev; military service in the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine; staff officer of the 4th Division of Rifles under command of Gen. Zeligowski. Military service in Poland since November 1918.

Poklewski - Koziell Wladyslaw, b. 1866 in current Belarus, tsarist colonel, served in Russian Army as engineer; Polish Army since November 1918, general in 1919.

Porebski Kazimierz, b. in Vilna 1872, Russian Admiral; he acted in a Polish organizations in Petrograd since April 1917 (the Union of Polish Military, e.g. July 29th, 1917), 1917/1918 data are lacking; military service in Poland since November 1918.

Potocki, served in Russian Army as general, Polish aristocrat; military service in White Army and he was representative of Gen. Denikin in Warsaw and German Empire (next: Gen. Globaczow and Gen. Kozlowski - Pole).

Pozerski Olgierd, b. in Kursk, Russia, in 1880; Russian colonel, 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Poland since December 1918.

Prokopowicz Jozef, b. 1855, lieutenant - general of Russian Army (cavalry); 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Poland since February 1919.

Pradzynski, tsarist lieutenant, participated in talks with Gen. Bylewski and Gen. Romanowski in Russian General Staff in Mahileu on May 27th, 1917, together with Gen. W. Wejtko and Gen. Baranowski. He was in Pinsk with English officers beside troops of Gen. Balachowicz in November 1920.

Prugar - Ketling Bronislaw, after Bolshevik revolution, at the turn of 1918, he acted in Polish Military Organization in Russia, from where escaped from Murmansk to France. At a later date on 19 - 21 September 1939 fought against Soviet Army, north of Lwow.

Przybytek Stanislaw, doc., Prof., b. in Minsk on September 25th, 1852; lived and acted in St Petersburg; tsarist colonel and next Polish general since 1919; d. 1927.

Przybytek Alexander, Admiral of Russian Navy; derived from Belarus (Minsk, c. 1850), retired in 1913 and stayed in Minsk; after 1914 ?

Rabcewicz Jerzy A., b. in Vilna 1864, eng. after completion of studies in St Petersburg; 1917 - 1918 ? and next Polish Army since November 1918; general 1921.

Radziukinas Maciej J., b. 1870 in Simno, region of Kalvarija (Lithuania now); engineer after completion of studies in Moscow; tsarist officer; 1917 - 1920 ? and next served in Polish Army since March 1921.

Religioni Antoni L., tsarist colonel, doc., served in Polish Army since November 1918 and at a later date he stayed in Eisiskes estate in the Wilno province.

Reutt, served in Russian Army as colonel; commander of the Pulavy Legion in Russian Army since January 1915; after 1917 ?

Romanowicz Alexander, b. 1871 in Olekszyszki, tsarist general of cavalry, voluntary troops 1918 - 1919 (Polish general 1919) and next he served Polish Army in a regiment of Tartars since January 1920.

Romiszewski Eugeniusz, b. 1869, he studied in Petersburg, doc., tsarist colonel, military service in Russian fleet as doctor and next served in Polish Army since November 1918.

Romiszewski Modest, b. 1861, Russian lieutenant - general; 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Poland since November 1918.

Romanowski, tsarist general from Polish nobility of this name lived in the Minsk government and also in Minsk at the beginning of the 20th cent.; above Gen. Romanowski was chief of the Russian General Staff in Mahileu during the First world war under minister of war Kerensky in summer 1917. He was enemy to general Dowbor Musnicki who was appointed to a post of commander of the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus by Gen. Brusilov on August 06th, 1917.

Rommel Juliusz K. W. J., b. in Grodno 1881, colonel of Russian cavalry until 1917; next he acted in Polish military organizations in Ukraine since August 1917; stayed in Kiev since January till February 1918, served in the 3rd Polish Corps in Ukraine since February until June 1918 and next prisoner of war in Austria - Hungary since July till October 1918; military service in Poland since November 1918.

Rudzki, tsarist general, commander of "North Army" in Pskov, where he arrested Nicholas the 2nd; Pole; acted in the Russian General Staff in Mahileu, July 1917, where talked to Kerensky. 1918 ?

Rybinski Czeslaw L., tsarist colonel, eng., b. 1872; acted in Odessa in 1917 in the Union of Polish Military and co-operated with the 1st and 2nd Polish Corps; fought in Ukraine in November 1918; Polish general 1919.

Risenkampf or Ryzenkampf, tsarist general, Catholic; president of catholic society in Petersburg during the First world war; died here under Bolsheviks, according to J. Jacyna. He formed also "Society of Tadeusz Kosciuszko" in Petrograd in June 1918; the intimate of Poles.

Sawa - Sowietow Jerzy, priest; b. 1898 in Petersburg, Russian officer; he had emigrated to Yugoslavia in 1921; 1918 - 1920 ?, and stayed in Poland since 1926 according to Tadeusz Kryska - Karski & Stanislaw Zurakowski.

Sawicki Jan, tsarist general of cavalry, b. 1872 in Telatycze in the Hrodna government; after revolution he was in command of Polish troops beside the 8th Russian Army till March 1918. Died 1940 in U.S.S.R.

Sejfert Andrzej, General in Russian Army, 1917 - 1922 ?, died in Vilna 1929.

Skierski Leonard, b. 1866, Brigadier - General of Russian Army (artillery until 1917); next military service in Polish units in the East; arrested by Bolsheviks, escaped and fought in Ukraine under command of Gen. Michaelis; military service in Poland since May 1919.

Skirgiello - Jacewicz, tsarist colonel; 1917 - 1919 ?, he served in a white Polish troops in Siberia, region of Krasnoyarsk in January 1920.

Skroczynski Albin, Russian officer till November 1917 and next he acted in Odessa.

Skrzynski Stanislaw W., Russian captain, born 1877 in Vradiovka estate near by Cherson; acted in the "Union of Polish Military" in Odessa since December 1917 till April 1918.

Slawoczynski Adam, b. 1860, Russian general, commander of the Brigade of Polish Rifles (the Brigade was stationed at Babrujsk till March 28th, 1916 and next at Baranavicy till May 10th, 1916 and near by Baranavicy after) in Belarus since April 07th, 1916 - till September 26th, 1916; 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Poland since June 1919.

Sochaczewski Stanislaw, Colonel of Russian cavalry; b. in Steblow, Ukraine in 1877 and studied in Kiev; served in the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine since February till May 1918.

Sollohub - Dowoyno Stanislaw, tsarist colonel, b. 1885; served in Russian Army till 1917 and next in 2nd Polish Corps in 1918 (chief of General Staff); chief of Polish forces in Archangelsk and Oboziersk in July 1919; he was killed by Soviet officer in September 1939 or died in Siberia.

Stankiewicz Jan, b. in Vilna / Wilno April 1862; tsarist and Russian colonel until January / February 1918 who served in Riga to 1909 / 1910, owner of the Awocin estate in Latvia to 1910; probably in Smolensk in January 1918. Friend of the Beck family from Riga. He isn't maybe Jan Stankiewicz, Russian tsarist lieutenant - general until the end of 1917. Colonel Jan Stankiewicz was Polish educational activist and freedom fighter before 1914 in Riga. Who was Commander of the 2nd Polish Corps in Soroka (Ukraine) in the end of January 1918 till March 08th, 1918? Colonel Jan Stankiewicz from Riga? General Jan Stankiewicz? Gustaw Stankiewicz - who was born 1860 in the Siedlce government and died 1918 (Gustaw from the Siedlce province and colonel Jan from Riga were relatives; General Jan Stankiewicz and colonel from Riga were the same person surely) ? Sylwester Stankiewicz?? Commander of the 2nd Polish Corps retreated front of Germans (a withdrawal of military forces); stayed in Iasi on March 02nd, 1918 and came into contact with Haller in Jaruga on March 05th, 1918; after Lieutenant-General Karnicki arrived to Gen. Michaelis and Gen. Stankiewicz on March 15th, 1918; Stankiewicz went out from Czeczelnik to Kiev on March 25th, 1918, to Gen. Michaelis; and next he joined Gen. Alekseev / Aleksiejew by the Kuban river in April 1918 (fought north of Stavropol in September - October 1918, e.g. battle near by Ternovka on October 14th, 1918); Stankiewicz took the offensive for Astrakhan against Stalin in middle of November 1918, and after in December 1918 - till 1919 fought in the Stavropol "White" Territory. Ex-tsarist colonel Jan Stankiewicz (or Russian tsarist lieutenant - general Jan Stankiewicz) arrived in Poland 1919 and settled himself in Vilna / Wilno, died in Milanowek near to Warsaw in December 1945.

Stelnicki Bronislaw, tsarist general, Pole, he fought in Volhynia in 1915, according to J. T. Wroblewski and commanded the 39th Russian Corps; after 1916?

Suchodolski Waclaw, b. in Luck 1877, Russian general, died after 1939.

A. Suchomel, Pole, tsarist Admiral, he acted as one of chiefs of a Polish independent organizations in Petrograd in April 1917 and he founded the Union of Polish Military of Russian Army on April 01st, 1917 in Petrograd. He was killed after 1918 in fightings with Bolsheviks.

Suchomel Waclaw, tsarist general; he stayed in Petrograd since April 06th, 1917 and acted on board of the Union of Polish Military (again on July 29th, 1917).

Sulewski Mikolaj, b. in Gradzicze estate near to Hrodna in 1859, Russian general till 1918, military service in the 2nd Polish Corps in spring 1918 and next he was commander of the Self - Defence of Hrodna Land since December 17th, 1918 till January 1919; Polish general 1919, died after 1939.

Sulik - Sarnowski Nikodem, b. 1893, Russian officer and next acted in the Self - Defence of Hrodna Land in 1918; at a later date fought against Soviet troops in September 1939.

Sulkiewicz Maciej, Tartar - Pole who was born in Kiemiejszy estate, the district of Lida in the Vilna government on June 20th, 1865, son of Alexander Sulkiewicz - Russian colonel; Maciej was tsarist lieutenant - general, commander of the 1st Mussulman Corps in May 1917 till May 1918, Prime Minister in Crimean Administration since June 25th, 1918 till October 1918, next he was chief of General Staff in Azerbaijan (the independent state since May 28th, 1918) since 1919 till 1920 and was killed in Baku, Azerbaijan on July 15th, 1920.

Swiacki Stanislaw, b. in the Mahileu government in 1867 (Karol Swiacki possessed Nov. Belica estate SW of Mscislau in the end of the 19th cent.), major general of Russian Army before 1917, in white troops in 1918, Polish general 1919.

Swidzinski Edmund, b. c. 1850 ?, senior Russian general, commander of a Polish Legion in Russian Army - the Pulavy Legion since January 24th, 1915 till March 27th, 1915; 1916 ?; stayed in Kiev 1917/1918. He corresponded with Gen. Dowbor Musnicki on situation in Kiev (at the end of February 1918) and around the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus (after February 26th, 1918), and also with Raczkiewicz. After spring 1918 ?

Swiecicki, tsarist general before 1917, he acted in Minsk in April 1917 on the board of the "Union of Polish Military" according to Gen. Jacyna and Szczesny.

Many of the Konstantynowiczs stayed in BELARUS	At present - Константинович / Сакрат КАНСТАНЦІНОВІЧ / Sokrat Konstantynowicz the statistics and economics. Асіповічы / Osipowicze / Osipovichi at present - Константинович / Віталь Канстанціновіч / Witalis Konstantynowicz the railway engineer. Belorussian Bialynichy area / Бялынiчы - Константинович / Ларыса Канстанціновіч / Larysa Konstantynowicz in Stare Sielo / Старасело village at present. Also Максім Канстанціновіч / Maksym Konstantynowicz, grammar school No 1 in Bialynichy. Belorussian naturalist and florist Константинович / Людмілай Канстанціновіч / Ludmila Konstantynowicz in Minsk at present. Belorussian teacher and director in Пярэжыр / Piarezyr after 1866 Константинович / Антон Іванавіч Канстанціновіч / Antoni Konstantynowicz son of Jan. Belorussian activist on nature preservation at present Константинович Станислав Адамович / Канстанціновіч Станіслаў Адамавіч / Stanislaw Konstantynowicz son of Adam. Belorussian Cerven / Ihumen area in the village Мехаўцы / Miechawce Jozefa Konstantynowicz / Юзэфа Станіславаўна Канстанціновіч daughter of Stanislaw Konstantynowicz (born c. 1920?). Belorussian peacekeeping veteran Канстанціновіч К. / Konstantine Konstantynowicz / Константинович inf. 11 April, 2003 and December 2010; Andrzej Konstantynowicz in Mahileu by the river Dnjapro according to Sergiusz Marszalkowski of 2004; in villages Toloczki and Zabalac; and a first deputy chairman (the vice-president in 2003) of the Belarusian Union of Architects, Anatoliy (i.e. Anatol / Канстанціновіч Анатоль Міхайлавіч born 1940 and staying in Minsk; son of Michail Konstantynowicz born c. 1915?). M. Konstantynowicz in Minsk; A. A. Konstantynowicz acted in Acad. Agric. Sci. of Belarus in 1992; Sh. V. Konstantynowicz from Belarus at SECOND INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC - TECHNICAL CONGRESS "MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES ". Now in Lida: G. F. Konstantynowicz tel. 53109 Tuchachevski Str. and now in Minsk: Who tel. Str. No Apt. Konstantynowicz A. A. 2267105 Tanka Str. 30/2 Apt. 53, Konstantynowicz A. M. 2344451 Chorushej Str. 19 134, Konstantynowicz A. M. 2625139 Kolcova Str. 23 66, Konstantynowicz A. N. 2302864 Vaniejeva Str. 8 72, Konstantynowicz G. A. 2733456 Altajskaja Str. 64/5 68, Konstantynowicz G. V. 2445007 Shabany Str. 13 56, Konstantynowicz E. T. 2432695 Gierasimienko Str. 29 74, Konstantynowicz Sh. D. 2955986 Zilunovicha Str. 27 23, Konstantynowicz I. E. 2429894 Niesterova Str. 4 153, Konstantynowicz I. M. 2165503 Jesenina Str., No 19 Apt. 166, Konstantynowicz K. F. 2382929 Ilimskaja Str., 29 226, Konstantynowicz L. G. 2810745 P/O Stiepianka Korwata Str. 34 Apt. 33, Konstantynowicz L. K. 2356986 2 Bagrationa Court (Pier.) No 19 Apt. 789, Konstantynowicz M. A. 2738872 Angarskaja Str. 20/2 44, Konstantynowicz M. S. 2495360 Pliechanowa 56/3 166, Konstantynowicz N. I. 2475314 Jakubova 30 5, Konstantynowicz N. N. 2499679 Pliechanova 52/1 9, Konstantynowicz N. P. 2502878 Orlovskaja 86/3 14, Konstantynowicz O. V. 2268756 Tanka Str., 30/2 Apt. 71, Konstantynowicz O. F. 2997217 Shossejnaja 9 17, Konstantynowicz T. I. 2968379 Bajkalskaja 45 28, Konstantynowicz T. I. 2998379 Bajkalskaja Str. No 45 Apt. 28, Konstantynowicz F. I. 2431028 Angarskaja 13/2 6, according to: http://www.nomer.org/minsk/
settled themselves in Russia	Krasnojarsk in the sixties of the 20th cent. and the Krasnojarsk area after 2nd world war, Archangelsk = Arkhangelsk: Yury Константинович / Konstantynowicz now, Moscow: Aleksandr Konstantynowicz and Oleg Konstantynowicz now, Dmitrij Konstantynowicz in Togliatti near to Samara; in 1918 Abram Ioffe [b. 1880, son of Fedor; completion of the St. Petersburg Technological Institute in 1902] became a head of Physics and Technology division in State Institute of Roentgenology and Radiologythe i.e. Physico - Technical Institute where a group of young physicists worked: B. P. Konstantynowicz / Константинович, I. V. Kurczatow = Kurchatov, Lev Landau [son of David, born 1908 in Baku; his father was an engineer who worked in the Baku oil industry; since 1927 he continued research at the Leningrad Physico - Technical Institute], P. L. Kapitsa [Piotr = Pyotr Kapica was born July 08/June 26, 1894 in Kronstadt; he was son of Leon or Leonid Kapica - a military engineer, lieutenant general in the Russian engineers corps, Pole with the Kapica i.e. Jastrzebiec diverse coat of arms, see: http://http://www.jurzak.pl/gendyna.pl?kd=1&hb=0504 - and Olga Stebnicki who was daughter of Hieronim Stebnicki, Pole with the Przestrzal coat of arms, see: http://www.przodkowie.com/niesiecki/s/stebnicki/5915.php?lit=s; grandson of Piotr Kapica senior; received his preparatory education in Kronstadt and next educated at the Petrograd Polytechnical Institute, "he graduated in 1918 with a degree in electrical engineering" (or 1919) on Electromechanics Department; he remained there as a lecturer until 1921; he went to England and there he worked with Ernest Rutherford; in 1934, Kapica went to Soviet Union] and others [quantum electronics, electromagnetic waves] - see http://depts.washington.edu/hssexec/newsletter/1997/graham.html ; my family in Omsk after 1929: Viktoria born 1870/71 - daughter of Antoni Konstantynowicz, and also Konstantynowicz Walery (i.e. Valerij) son of Zygmunt (i.e. Sigizmund); Orenburg: Vasilij Konstantynowicz - Deputy Head on Agricultural Administration in Orenburg; and also somebody exiled at Solowezki Islands in the White Sea after 1923 - but we lost touch with them. In St Petersburg now Pavel Konstantynowicz, tel. 8-911-295-70-06. In Moscov now: Konstantynowicz Boris son of Ivan, tel. 9080498 Altufievskoje shosse No 100 Apt. 312, born 23. 02. 1942; Konstantynowicz Galina daughter of Michail, 9300585, Leninskij prospekt 72, 473 - born 29. 10. 1933; Konstantynowicz Elena - 4324419 Novatorov Str. No 14 / 2, Apt. 191 - born 21. 05. 1939; Konstantynowicz Jekaterina 1841744 Anadyrskij Prospekt 3, 48 - born 02. 04. 1965; Konstantynowicz Pietr, son of Gavril, 3260037, Birjulevskaja 12 / 2, 198 - born 16. 06. 1935; Konstantynowicz Lidija - tel. 4745859, Tajninskaja 16 / 2, Apt. 131 - born 11. 03. 1920; Konstantynowicz Jurij son of Pietr, tel. 3260037, Birjulevskaja Str. 12 / 2, 198 - born 06. 01. 1968; Konstantynowicz Olga Siergiejevna, tel. 3260037, Birjulevskaja 12 / 2, 198 - born 14. 06. 1968; Konstantynowicz G. V. 3227945 Proletarskij Prospekt No 35 apt. 21; Konstantynowicz L. L. tel. 3260306 Birjulevskaja Str. 12 / 2, 177; Konstantynowicz K. M. tel. 9300585 Leninskij Prospekt 72, 473; Konstantynowicz Aleksander 1241454 born 09. 09. 1948; Konstantynowicz Andrew son of Stanislav 1115257 Starokashirskoje shosse No 4 / 2 Apt. 120; Konstantynowicz Elena Michajlovna, 4324419, Novatorov Str. 14 / 2 Apt. 191; Konstantynowicz Vladimir son of Aleksandr tel. 5233572, Valashiha G. Kalinina No 2, 106 - born 13. 10. 1949; according to: http://www.nomer.org/minsk/
Ukraine	A. V. Konstantinowicz and I. A. Konstantinowicz - experts of ionization energies in Ukraine, unknown ancestry
settled themselves in CANADA	Vancouver - Karen Konstantynowicz; College of Medicine in Regina - B. Konstantynowicz
in Denmark	at the beginning of the 20th cent.; Maria H. and T. Konstantynowicz now
USA	OHIO and Ellis Island in the beginning of the 20th cent.: Peter (or Piotr the 2nd probably) Konstantynowicz who was married to Mary G.; Olga I. Konstantynowicz who was born 1860 in Kiev - after 1880 in Paris - daughter of Alexander Konstantynowicz; Bronislaw Konstantynowicz in Philadelphia, PA (1915 - 1918) and his wife Stella nee Marcinkiewicz; Mary (i.e. Maria born 1863) Konstantynowicz died in Princeton, NJ on July 26th, 1916; in the thirties of the 20th cent.: Konstantynowicz Michael (= **Michal), Konstantynowicz Jacob (Jakov = Jakub) and Casmir (**Kazimierz), Konstantynowicz Boleslauf and Eugene (Eugeniusz in the Detroit area - WJLB radio) H. Konstantynowicz and also Anthony; now in USA: KONSTANTINOWICZ MATTHEUS from RUSSIA according to US District Court in BOSTON, MA; MARY P. born c. 1934, Brandon Konstantynowicz, REGINA born c. 1925, EDWARD born c. 1924, Steven Konstantynowicz; DIANE S. born c. 1942 and stay in Chicago http://www.pmi-chicagoland.org/membership/; WALTER born c. 1968 (inf. 01 APR 2001 - 15 FEB 2004 from FORT BRAGG); K. Konstantynowicz born c. 1955; Konstantynowicz Aleksei - an unknown line - in "Military Review" and "Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press"; MARGARET; ROBERT and Leon Konstantynowicz who was born in Baldwinville on April 28th, 1911 and resided in Baldwinville, MA; Andrew Konstantynowicz located in St. Petersburg - Florida; Casey Konstantynowicz in the Franklin Park School; JOHN W.; TED P. Konstantynowicz born c. 1921; Chief Operations Officer in Philadelphia or Newton's Vice President of Finance and Operations (Newton Resource Group, a digital media company based in Pennington, NJ) Tom Konstantynowicz; T. Konstantinowicz in Columbia, Aliso Viejo, CA; FRANK; BECKY; Josephine Konstantynowicz of Youngstown; EDWARD M.; EDYTHE M.; D. Konstantynowicz and WENDY born c. 1969; Lee Michaels born Nov. 2nd, 1942, in Chicago, and died on March 2nd, 2003 in Maywood, son of Margaret and Vincent Konstantynowicz, lived in Palatine (his sisters, Bernice Harker and Mary Lund; brother, Edward Konstantynowicz); Chris Konstantynowicz acted as CFO; according to "Social Security Death Index Search Results" RUTH KONSTANTOWIC or probably Konstantynowicz b. Jun. 1919 and d. 1994 in New Castle, Pennsylvania and JOHN KONSTANTOWIC b. Oct. 1923, d. 1988; you see more details: http://www.ancestry.com/
England	Alice Konstantinowicz, chiropractor
Australia	Konstantynowicz Michal, departure port: Genoa, Italy on 27 Apr. 1949 - arrival port: Sydney - Australia on 27 May 1949, details are lacking. According to "Database = Australian Records" KONSTANTYNOWICZ Martha Emma d. Jan. 02nd, 1992 in Minto
ARGENTINA	Argentine Republic
Norway	Marek Konstantynowicz - "The Source and Different Cikadas", viola
The others in the world at present:	I had been told about (details are lacking) Pyotr and Helena Konstantinowicz - unknown ancestry and also KONSTANTYNOWICZ Cyryl who wrote "W obronie slowa"; dr. Feliks (Felix) Konstantynowicz - Soviet expert of Chernobyl explosion; in Barnaul (that is near to Nowosibirsk = Nowonikolajewsk in the middle of the 20th cent.) where Basil Konstantinowicz - rather ancestry of the Konstantynowiczes who derived from present BUKOVINA or from Volhynia - and his wife Olga.

1. senior officers in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus:	Anders Wladyslaw, b. 1892, he studied at poly in Riga, tsarist staff officer of cavalry since June 1914; commander in 1st cavalry regiment, next chief of General Staff of the 1st Division of Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since Autumn 1917 till May 1918; d. 1970.	Bernatowicz Alexander, doc., Russian General, b. in the Vilna government 1855, he studied in Kiev and Petersburg; General doctor of the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since 1917 till May 1918; acted in Minsk in June 1918 and was commander of the "Society of Polish Military Self - defence"; acted in the "Self - defence of Lithuania and White Russsia" since October 28th, 1918; served in Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division since December 1918 (next in the 1st Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division till spring 1919).
Bielinski Adam J., b. in Dymki estate in the Minsk government in 1868, Russian colonel of cavalry; military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918: commander of the Cavalry Officer Legion since December 1917 (consulted with Gen. Dowbor Musnicki about Officer Legion at the beginning of 1918) and next chief of Mobilization Department in Minsk (vide Gen. Suryn); secret commandant of Minsk since January 12th, 1918 (after sending of Polish officers from Minsk to Babrujsk, Rahacou and Cyrvony Berah / Krasny Brzeg in the Babrujsk district, property of the Korzeniewski family and also of Wincenty Stanislaw Koziell Poklewski, and not west of Novy Bychau) till February 1918. Military service in Poland since November 1918.	Billewicz Leon, b. in Volhynia 1870, tsarist colonel, 1917: military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus (commander of the 6th shot regiment and also commanded a Polish patriotic parade in Babrujsk on May 03rd, 1918 because the society announced here the first Polish capital after partitions) and next in Polish Army since November 1918.	Bohusz - Szyszko Jakub K., b. 1855, Russian colonel; he organized the 3rd Polish Corps in 1917 and next commander of the 1st reserve regiment in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus and also the 5th shot regiment; one of commandants during a march of the 3rd Division of Rifles and part of the Reserve Brigade over Dnjapro, near by Rahacou, to the Babrujsk region in February 1918 - commanded Lieutenant-General Iwaszkiewicz; next military service in Babrujsk since May till July 1918; served in Poland since November 1918.
Bojarski de Bojary Czarnota Bronislaw, b. 1853, served in Russian Army as General, military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since 1917 till May 1918; reserve of Polish Army in December 1918.	Bolewski, colonel of Russian Army, military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus 1918: carried out duties of chief of the 1st Polish Corps General Staff in Babrujsk on May 21st, 1918.	Borodzicz, colonel of Russian Army, probably military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus 1917 - 1918 and next acted in the "Union of Polish Military of Vilna" in October 1918; he was commander of the "Military Units of the Self - defence of Lithuania and Belarus" since November 26th, 1918 - Gen. Wejtko was his superior, and as early as November 24th, 1918 Polish Military Organization in Vilna subordinated to Gen. Wejtko. After January 1919 his lots aren't known.
Dabrowski Alexander A., b. 1870, tsarist colonel, after revolution military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since January 1918 till May 1918; 1919 - 1922 ?, but as Polish General in 1919.	Dowbor Musnicki Jozef, b. 1867, tsarist Lieutenant-General; served in Manchuria 1904 - 1905; commander of the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since the beginning of July or August 06th, 1917 until May 22th, 1918 / c. July 08th, 1918 in Babrujsk; friend of Gen. Brusilov, but also he had enemies: Alexander Kerensky, Gen. Romanowski and Gen. Lukomski in 1917. He had given an order about conquest of Royal Castle in Warsaw on November 10th, 1918. He published memoirs in Warsaw at a later date and died in 1937.	Drucki - Lubecki Konstanty M. J., b. in Porochonsk in Palesse in 1893, duke, tsarist lieutenant and next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till March 1918: served in cavalry troop of captain K. Plisowski on the march from Odessa to Babrujsk; military service in the 3rd regiment of cavalry in the Corps since March - till May 1918. Polish Army since January 1919.
Duch Bronislaw B., b. 1896, Austrian lieutenant and for a short time in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus and next in Kiev and Moscow in 1918.	Dunin - Slepsc, tsarist colonel; 1917 ?; military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: Officer Commanding of the 8th regiment of rifles; fought and died at Bolshevik hands, probably in February 1918 according to Olechowski.	Dziewulski - Rawicz Stanislaw, b. 1869, colonel of Russian Army (cavalry) and next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till May 1918: O. C. of the Chivalrous Legion of Cavalry. Polish Army since November 1918.
Frej Boleslaw, b. in Klimowice in the Mahileu government in 1873; tsarist colonel and next he was Officer Commanding of battalion in the Brigade of Polish Rifles (Russian Army) since December 1915, and after also O. C. of regiment in Division of Polish Rifles (next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?) until May 1918. He served in Poland since December 1918.	Habich, colonel of Russian Army until autumn 1917 and next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 (in Minsk): O. C. of Chivalrous Legion (before him Lieutenant-General Suryn) 300 strong; and next he was O. C. of the 2nd Artillery Legion in the 2nd Division of Rifles (in the 6th regiment) since January 09th, 1918; on January 12th, 1918 unit 60 strong with Habich went out from Minsk to Babrujsk; he was O. C. of Chivalrous Legion in Babrujsk after April 20th, 1918 (second in command, colonel Chrominski, and chief of office, colonel Zaleski); demobilization of the Chivalrous Legion at the end of June 1918, and all signes, ensignes, banners and emblems were secured in Babrujsk on June 20th, 1918.	Hejdukiewicz Edward G., b. in Minsk 1868, colonel of Russian Army; commander of the 3rd regiment of rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918; next in Polish Self - Defence in Odessa and served in the 4th Division of Rifles. Polish Army since June 1919.
Hubicki Stefan B. J., b. 1877, arrested by Russians but next served in tsarist Army as doctor; military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917; member of Polish Military Organization and therefore he had gone out to Paris (1918).	Iwaszkiewicz - Rudoszanski Waclaw, tsarist Brigadier - General, b. in Omsk 1871, acted in Polish organizations in Petrograd in September 1917; commandant of the 3rd Division of Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 or February 1918 till May 1918 (from hands of Gen. Lesniewski) that stationed in the Smolensk region and next in Belarus; commandant of the Lithuanian - Byelorussian voluntary Division since November 28th, 1918 (arrival to Zambrow on December 16th, 1918) till March 11th, 1919; died November 25th, 1922 in Warsaw.	Jacyna - Jatelnicki Boleslaw M., b. in Volhynia 1890, Russian captain and next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since August 1917 till January 1918 as commandant of Ensigns School and commander of that Legion after; military service in Polish Units of the Council of Regency since July 1918 till November 1918 as O. C. of the 3rd regiment. Military service in Polish Army since January 1919.

Jasienski Roman R., b. in Vilna 1875, tsarist colonel; after revolution he acted in Polish military organization in Petrograd, and next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?; he had arrested by Bolsheviks but escaped to Kiev and from here to Congress Poland; fought in Lvov in November 1918.	Jasinski Albin M., b. 1880, tsarist colonel, member of Polish secret military organizations in Russia 1917/1918 and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus: Officer Commanding of the 9th regiment of rifles since December 1917 till June 1918. He was killed in Minsk circa September 18th, 1939 according to Kunert.	Jastrzebski Jerzy J., b. 1895, Russian cavalry officer till revolution and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?; at a later date he served in Polish Siberian Division until 1919.
Jastrzebski Tadeusz S. F., b. in Volhynia 1877, tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till February 1918: O. C. of the 2nd or 3rd Troop of Artillery; commandant of Artillery School in Babrujsk since March till July 1918. August - December 1918 ? Military service in Polish Army since January 1919.	Jazwinski Boleslaw, b. in the Hrodna government in 1882; tsarist colonel until the end of 1917 (organizer of engineering regiments in different Polish units since April 1917 and in the 1st Corps until February 1918) and next he served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: he commanded the 1st engineering regiment in January 1918 and fought about conquest of Babrujsk stronghold at the turn of February 1918; he was head of the stronghold in March 1918 and again in May 1918. Officer Commanding of the 2nd Division of Polish Rifles since March 1918 till May 1918. June - October 1918 ?; military service in Poland since November 1918.	Kaczynski Antoni, b. 1874, Russian Brigadier - General, inspector of artillery of Polish units, and served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?; military service in Polish Army since November 1918.
Kapusta, priest dean, served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: the 2nd Division of Rifles, as colonel e.g. during the 3rd May holiday in Babrujsk 1918.	Kardaszewicz Kazimierz, b. 1855, studied in Moscow, military service in Russian Army as Brigadier - General and next he served in General Staff of the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine since February 1918 till April 1918; after he was chief doctor of the 1st Polish Corps hospital in Babrujsk since May 1918 till July 1918.	Karnicki Alexander, b. 1869, Lieutenant-General of tsarist Army; second in command of the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since February till May 1918 (e.g. he arrived to Gen. Michaelis and Gen. Stankiewicz on March 15th, 1918, and also he was talking about capitulation with Germans in Minsk on May 21st, 1918); commenced military service in Polish Army since January 1919.
Kedzierski Anatol, b. 1880, colonel of Russian Army (artillery) and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since August 1917 till May 1918: commandant of artillery troop and next O. C. of the 3rd Artillery Brigade in the Corps.	Kessler Edmund, b. 1880, tsarist colonel, Russian staff officer and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: staff officer in General Headquarters of the 3rd Division of Rifles in December 1917 and next chief of General Staff of the 3rd Division since May 1918 till July 1918. Chief of General Staff of Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division in Zambrow since December 1918.	Kobordo, tsarist colonel and next he served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: fightings over Rahacou by Dnjapro in February 1918; next he commanded Polish troops in Minsk (units of the Self - defence of Lithuania and White Russia) since October 28th, 1918 till December 12th, 1918; second in command (he deputized for Gen. Wejtko) in Belarus and next military service in Polish Army since (circa) February 1919.
Kobylecki Jozef, b. 1894, tsarist lieutenant and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918; at a later date military service in Poland since November 1918.	Konarzewski Daniel, b. in Petersburg 1871, tsarist colonel of guards, lawyer after completion of studies in Petersburg; commander of the 1st Officer Legion and next chief of brigade in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918. The 1st Officer Legion incorporated on January 09th, 1918 to the 1st Division of Rifles which had gone from Old Bychau to Rahacou / Rachacou, and officers had got to go off from Minsk to Rahacou 120 strong; the 1st Officer Legion stayed in Rahacou for March and April 1918, and - since April 20th, 1918 - in Babrujsk. The 1st and 2nd Legions joined together as a Chivalrous Legion under command of colonel Habich at the end of April 1918; here served captain Wrzalinski, colonel Labuc, lieutenant Minkiewicz, captain Szelagowski et alii. Data are lacking about Konarzewski since June till December 1918. He commenced military service in Polish Army since January 1919 (the Poznan province).	Kopanski Stanislaw, b. in Petersburg 1895, eng., lieutenant of tsarist Army, after completion of study in Petersburg in 1915, he served in Russian cavalry; after revolution military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: the 3rd cavalry regiment and next the 2nd cavalry troop of artillery (1918); he served in Polish Army since November 1918.
Krejczman Boleslaw, b. ?, Russian Brigadier - General and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?; at a later date in the Self - Defence of the Minsk province (Minsk and Vilna); he was next second in command of the Military District of Lithuania and Belarus in 1918 - 1919; died in Warsaw in February 1919.	Kubiak, tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: he negotiated with Bolsheviks (526 "red" regiment) in Babrujsk on January 28th, 1918.	Kuczewski Adolf Jan, b. in Minsk 1866; tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since August 1917 until May 1918: commander of the Infantry Brigade in the 3rd Division of Polish Rifles. Military service in Polish Army since November 1918 (Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division).
Kuryllo, tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: he organized an attack and had conquered the Babrujsk stronghold on January 21st, 1918; next he was commander of the 6th infantry regiment that was stationed at Parchinkowicze and in Babrujsk; commandant over all Polish units in the stronghold and also the 7th infantry regiment in Dworzec near by Babrujsk on January 23rd, 1918. After 1919 ?	Lempicki Zygmunt L., b. 1867, Russian cavalry colonel, commander of the 3rd cavalry regiment in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till February 1918 and next he was commander of Brigade and also Division of Cavalry in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since February 1918. Polish Army since November 1918.	Lesniewski Jozef K., b. in Poznajow estate in the Vicebsk government in 1867, Brigadier - General of Russian Army; commander of the 3rd Division of Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since June 1917 until February 1918 and next he organized the 3rd Polish Corps in Russia since February till May 1918. At a later date he fought near by Lwow in December 1918.
Lossowski Hipolit, b. in Novgorod - Seversky in Russia 1880, tsarist pilot and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: organizer of air force in the 1st white Polish Corps since October 1917 till May 1918. Polish General 1925.	Macewicz Gustaw, b. in Prussy estate in the Kiev government; tsarist colonel and pilot, served in Russian air force and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: organizer - with Lossowski - of air force in the White Corps since November 1917 till May 1918. Military service in Poland since November 1918. His wife Katarzyna nee Jampolski related to state prosecutor (before 1917) Baranowski from Kiev.	Maciejewski, tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: commander of the 5th infantry regiment and died in fighting in February (?) 1918 - the Minsk government. Comment: the commandant ("ataman") of the Trans - Baikal Cossacks, General Matzievski (i.e. Maciejewski), was promoted to Major-General in 1900.
Malewicz, colonel of Russian Army until 1917, next in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus: served in Babrujsk as commandant of artillery in the middle of January 1918 and after he was commandant of Polish railway station close to Orsa in March 1918; inspector of artillery in the 1st Corps and he was stationed then in May 1918 at Babrujsk stronghold. Next he served in Polish Army since 1919 till only 1921, e.g.: commandant of Modlin stronghold until the twelfth of August 1920 - after him Gen. Szamota, and also military service in an automobile units.	Malewski Bronislaw, b. in Kutaisi, Georgia / Sakartvelo in 1874, studied in Petersburg and Moscow, doc. and Russian colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: as chief doctor since October 1917 till May 1918. Military service in Polish Army since December 1918.	Malewski Jozef G., doc., b. 1875, Russian colonel or General; in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since February 1918 till April 1918; May 1918 ?; military service in Congress Poland since June 1918 until November 1918 under a Council of Regency. Polish Army since November 1918.
Malinowski, tsarist colonel probably and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus in May 1918. He stayed in Minsk in June 1918 and organized "Society of Self - defence of the Military from ex - Corps". After autumn 1918 ?	Marcinkiewicz Dominik or Dunin - Marcinkiewicz, b. in Navahrudak in 1868; tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since September 1917 till February 1918 as commander of the 7th regiment of rifles and stayed in Babrujsk with his units on February 01st, 1918. Commandant of infantry regiment in Symbirsk since February 1918 till November 1918; commander of the 2nd regiment of rifles in Siberia since November 1918 till January 1919. He was after second in command (deputy of Polish General Officer Commanding) at the East Russia since January 1919 until January 1920; P. O. W. since January 1920 till January 1921. Military service in Poland since October 1921.	Medwadowski Jan A. F., b. 1871, served in Russian artillery as colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917; after in the Army of Admiral Kolchak; served in Siberia since May 1919 until January 1920: commander of the 5th Division of Polish Rifles (Tajga - Krasnoyarsk); P. O. W. since January 1920 till January 1921. Military service in Polish Army since June 1921.
Mikulicz - Radecki Witold M., b. in Volhynia 1891, tsarist officer of cavalry and next he had attached to the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus with own troop; A. D. C. of Com. of the 1st Polish Corps since February 1918 till June 1918. 1919 ?	Milewski Michal P., b. 1876, tsarist colonel of infantry and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till May 1918: second in command and next O. C. of the 4th regiment of rifles. Military service in Polish Army since November 1918.	Mokrzecki Adam W. F., b. in Dzitryki estate near by Lida in 1856; tsarist General and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: as General Officer Commanding of the 2nd Division of Rifles since March 1918 till May 1918; next he acted in Lida - November 1918; in the month also, he commanded the 2nd Group of the Self - defence in the Vilna government; commandant of Vilna since December 1918 till January 1919 and fought against troops of Bolsheviks. Military service in the Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division since March 1919; vide also Stefan Mokrzecki.
Moscicki, colonel of Russian Army and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: commandant of the 1st regiment of cavalry; died in the Sluck region during a mission from Babrujsk to a Council of Regency in February 1918.	Niemira Rudolf, b. in Svencionys in 1886, Russian captain and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till May 1918: served in artillery and commandant of an artillery troop.	Niewiarowski Antoni, b. 1874, served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: chaplain of the 3rd Division of Rifles; colonel then ?
Obuch - Woszczatynski, tsarist colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: officer of artillery according to Olechowski (ed. 1919); he fought about conquest of Babrujsk stronghold in January 1918 and stayed in Babrujsk on January 26th, 1918; he negotiated with Bolsheviks in Babrujsk on January 28th, 1918 and next was stationed at Bircza and Rahacou. After 1919 ?	Odyniec Wincenty, b. in Litwinkow estate in the Minsk government in 1865; Brigadier - General of Russian Army, commander of the 1st Brigade of Rifles since April till June 1918 and next temporary commandant of the 1st Division of Polish Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus in June 1918; military service in Polish Army since December 1918.	Olszewski, served in Russian Army as colonel; and next in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?, e.g. May 03rd, 1918 in Babrujsk.
Osikowski Mikolaj I., tsarist colonel; b. 1873, served in infantry; 1917 - 1918 (probably in the Polish Corps in Belarus) ? and since December 1918 military service in France; 1919 came back to Poland (next as General Officer Commanding of the 2nd Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division since November 22nd, 1919 until April 1921 and also since September 1921 till July 31st, 1923).	Ostapowicz Gustaw, b. in the Hrodna government in 1863, Brigadier - General of Russian Army and next commandant of the 1st Division of Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since August 06th, 1917 or July 1917 till May 1918; chief of "Polish Military Mission in the East" since November 1918 till March 1919.	Ostrowski Franciszek K., b. in Ekaterinograd in south Russia in 1866; served in Russian infantry as colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since September 1917: as commander of the 3rd regiment of rifles and next commandant of the 1st infantry regiment till May 1918; commandant of the Self - defence of Suwalki Land since November 1918 until March 1919; military service in Polish Army since March 1919.

Pajewski Alexander, b. 1879, tsarist captain of cavalry, and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since April 1917 till May 1918: Officer Commanding of troop in a cavalry Polish Regiment (after as the 1st regiment of cavalry).	Paszkiewicz Gustaw, b. near by Lida in 1892, Russian colonel of infantry and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 - till May 1918: commander of unit in the 3rd regiment of rifles; next he was commandant of Rahacou till May 1918.	Pawlowski, tsarist General, served in Russian Army till 1917 and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?: the Brigade in Dorohobuz since January 1918 as General Officer Commanding of Brigade; a march to Jelnia station in February 1918 (the Smolensk government) but after March 1918 all data are lacking.
Perkowicz Edward, b. in Berezovka near by Kursk in 1886, tsarist officer, after revolution he acted in the Union of Polish Military and next in the 1st regiment of rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?; military service in Polish Army since November 1918 and at a later date colonel Perkowicz fought against the Soviet army in the Wilno province 1939; emigrated to Argentine c. 1948, d. in Brazil.	Plawski Kazimierz F., b. 1877, eng., colonel in Russian Army; he served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since September 1917; tough fightings against the Reds in February 1918 and at a later date he acted in Polish Army since November 1918.	Plisowski Konstanty, b. in Podolia 1890, tsarist Capt., he organised Polish white troops in Odessa 1917/1918 and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since March 03rd, 1918 - August 1918 in the 3rd Polish regiment of cavalry; major in Polish white troops in Krasnodar region by Kuban river since September 08th, 1918 till January 1919; killed in Starobielsk 1940.
Podhorski Zygmunt, b. in Ukraine 1891, eng., tsarist lieutenant and served in Russian cavalry, next served in Polish troops in Belarus (in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus) since March 1917 until July 1918: the 1st Regiment of Cavalry. Polish Army - November 1918. In September 1939 he fought against the Soviet Army mainly, till October 06th, 1939.	Poniatowski Mieczyslaw, b. in the Navahrudak region in 1867, tsarist colonel, military service in the 3rd Polish regiment of rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918, and next military service in Polish Army since November 1918; general 1919.	Porzecki Jozef, b. 1870, tsarist colonel; military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since January till May 1918; Polish general 1919.
Powierza Wladyslaw P., b. 1891, tsarist captain, military service in Russian Army during the First world war; he served in the 3rd Division of Polish Rifles of the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus under Gen. Dowbor Musnicki since November 1917; in General Staff of Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division since November 1918 till April 1919; d. 1975.	Przewlocki Marian R., b. 1888, tsarist major of cavalry, served in General Staff of the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 and next chief of the Cavalry Division staff in the Corps till July 1918; after acted in Lodz in December 1918; at a later date on September 14th, 1939 had left Lublin and made his way to Lwow, the Soviet captivity.	Przezdziecki Waclaw J., b. 1883, he had taken a degree in Kharkov and was tsarist captain; commandant of the Babrujsk stronghold since February 1918; next chief of General Staff in the 2nd Division of Polish Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus and again commandant of Babrujsk in May 1918; military service in General Staff of Polish Army in Warsaw since November 1918; general 1927; at a later date he was commandant of the "Vaukavysk Group" since September 14th, 1939 and he had taken over command in Hrodna / Grodno on September 21st, 1939 from colonel "Siedlecki"; d. 1964.
Radziwillowicz or Radwillowicz Kazimierz P., b. 1874 in Kirsanow, Russia; tsarist colonel and next commander of mortars troops in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till May 1918; after he acted in Vilna, in the Union of Polish Military of Vilna, October and November 1918; December 1918 - May 1919 ?; next military service as general in voluntary Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division; served in Central Lithuania since October 1920 till November 1921.	Regulski Bronislaw, b. 1886, study in France, eng., Russian officer, in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till May 1918 (served in General Headquarters in Babrujsk, Intelligence Officer at that time); military service in Poland since November 1918; died 1961.	Rodziewicz Eugeniusz, b. in Georgia 1872, Russian colonel; commandant of a troop of mortars and next Officer Commanding of the 1st Artillery Brigade in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since September 1917 till May 1918; military service in Poland since November 1918.
Rodziewicz, captain in Russian Army, in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since February 1918 (the 2nd Officer Legion in Babrujsk and participant in battle of Puckowicze station on February 24th, 1918); after ?	Rumsza Kazimierz, colonel, military service in Russian Army, and next in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till August 1918: the 3rd regiment of rifles (i.e. shots); next in the 1st Kosciuszko regiment in East Russia in August - November 1918 and after in Siberia (since November 1918 until January 1920) as Polish colonel in Irkutsk and in Manchuria (Harbin).	Rzadkowski Jan, b. 1860, Russian colonel; commander of the Pulavy Legion 1915; military service in the Brigade of Polish Rifles in Russia: October 1915 - February 1917; next he was in command of the Division of Polish Rifles (i.e. Shots): February - September 1917; second in command of the 2nd Division of Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since September 1917 until ?; military service in Polish Army since November 08th, 1918.
Sarnecki Jozef, eng., born in Kielkovshchyzna estate near by Minsk in Belarus; Russian lieutenant of cavalry, military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 until May 1918 in artillery; in Polish Army since November 1918 as captain; d. 1980. His ancestry related to Zbieranowski family.	Siestrzencewicz Boleslaw, b. 1869, tsarist colonel; after revolution he served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus and next came to Poland in January 1919.	Skapski Konstanty Z., tsarist lieutenant, b. 1894; he served in the 1st engineering regiment in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus; Polish Army since November 1918.
Skuratowicz Piotr, Russian officer of cavalry, b. 1891 in Minsk, Belarus; served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till May 1918; at a later date he commanded in Dubno and next fought against Soviet troops during September 1939, killed in Starobielsk 1940.	Slaski Eugeniusz, b. in Taduliszki, the Vicebsk government in 1873, Russian colonel, served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till May 1918 (the 5th regiment of rifles and next in the 2nd cavalry regiment).	Strzemienski or Strzeminski Stefan M., b. 1885, captain in Russian cavalry, commander of the 3rd cavalry regiment in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 until August 1918, served in Polish Army since November 1918; at a later date he fought against Soviet troops as commander of "Dubno" Group in September 1939.
Suryn - Massalski Stanislaw or Suryn, b. 1858, lieutenant - general of Russian Army till 1917; general Suryn was chief of Polish mobilization department in Petrograd in 1917 ("NACZPOL"), and after him - colonel Bielinski. At the end of 1917 and in 1918 he served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus: inspector of the Officer Legions in Minsk since January 07th, 1918 (after him colonel Habich according to Baginski); stayed in Lodz in November 1918 and he was in command an action of seizure of power from Germans in the town on November 10th, 1918 according to F. Babol of 1983; he was supported by industrialists of Lodz. He disappeared on November 11th, 1918 and didn't give a signal to the action, according to F. Babol. But according to "Lodz, history (...)", vol. 1, p. 478 - 479: the general Suryn - Massalski commanded the action of disarmament of Germans in Lodz on November 11th, p.m., 1918 and by night November 11/12th concluded a truce; next the *municipality with president Skulski recognized a "Council of Regency" as the Pol. gvt.* (commissioner of the Council, count Bninski); general Suryn - Massalski had organized a militia, and also colonel A. Jasinski started off forming of military units in Lodz on November 12th, 1918 (he arrived Lodz from Warsaw on November 09th). General Suryn served in Polish Army since June 1919, died before 1928.	Suszynski Stefan, b. in Bahrynov estate in the Orsa district in 1872, colonel in the Russian Army (cavalry); commander of the 2nd cavalry regiment in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till March 1918, and also commander of the 1st cavalry regiment in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since April 1918 until July 1918; military service in Poland since November 1918 ("likeable and elegant man"). He was killed in 1940 near by Karaganda.	Szamota Jozef, b. 1859, Brigadier - General of Russian Army; military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 - till May 1918: commander of the 2nd Division of Polish Rifles; served in Polish Army since December 1918.
Szpreglewski, colonel in Russian Army and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?, chief of Headquarters / HQ in Babrujsk and e.g. on May 21st, 1918 with Gen. Karnicki stayed in Minsk.	Szychowski Alexander, b. 1890, Russian officer, served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till June 1918; Polish general 1938.	Tupalski Andrzej, b. 1862, tsarist general, acted in the Union of Polish Military *in Petrograd* in 1917, gaoled by Bolsheviks since January 1918, escaped to Babrujsk and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?**
Waraksiewicz Adolf M., b. 1881, Russian officer who served in the Pulavy Legion 1915 - 1917 and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus (the 1st regiment of cavalry) since 1917 till March 1918, commander of the 2nd regiment of cavalry in the 1st Polish Corps since March 1918 until July 1918; served in Polish Army since November 1918 (after 1946 pseud. "Rudolf" ?).	Wencel Jozef, b. 1874, Russian colonel and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December 1917 till May 1918 (military service in Staff of the 3rd Division of Polish Rifles as quartermaster); in Polish Army since November 1918; killed in Auschwitz in 1943.	Werobej Jozef, b. 1890, Russian officer and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since December till May 1918 (military service in the Officer Legion); had gotten into France in August 1918.
Wiloch Stanislaw F., b. 1890, lawyer and lieutenant of Russian Army and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till May 1918 (military service in the 3rd Division of Polish Rifles).	Wolikowski Romuald, b. 1891, captain of Russian Army and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918 (military service in Headquarters of the 1st Corps as Staff Officer); next he was chief of General Staff of the 5th Division in Siberia since July 1918 until 1919.	Wroczynski Jan, b. 1876, Russian colonel, eng., military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since October 1917 till May 1918; general since 1918; member of "Secret Military Council" in Warsaw since June 1918. Chief of War Office under the Council of Regency since October 23rd, 1918; he directed an action of conquest Royal Castle in Warsaw on November 10th, 1918.
Zabczynski Alexander D., b. 1866, military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus 1918 (stayed in Babrujsk). Polish general in 1919 according to Godlewski.	Zaleski Jan, b. 1875, colonel in Russian Army and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since ?; organized Chivalrous Legions in Babrujsk since April 20th, 1918; demobilized at the end of June 1918, according to Olechowski (edition of 1919). During July 1918 - September 1921 ?	Zawisza Jerzy Alexander, b. 1895, tsarist lieutenant and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus since November 1917 till May 1918: the 2nd and the 3rd brigade of artillery; acted in the Self - Defence of Lithuania and Belarus since November 1918 until January 1919; in cavalry troop of captain Dabrowski since January 1919 till the end of February 1919; Polish Army since May 1919; he emigrated to Argentine 1947.
Zeligowski Lucjan, b. 1865, tsarist colonel and commander of the 1st regiment of rifles since October 1915 till January 1917, next he commanded Division of Rifles in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus; in Moscow in June 1918; commanded the 4th Division of Rifles in Novorossiisk region by the Kuban river since August 1918 (Ekaterynodar, too); Polish lieutenant - general since July 10th, 1918; commander of Polish Army at East since October 23rd, 1918 and stayed in Odessa since December 01st, 1918.	Ziemski Karol J., b. 1895, Russian officer during the First world war and next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus after revolution till May 1918; at a later date stayed in Warsaw as lieutenant.	Zienkiewicz Michal, b. in Tsarist Sielo in 1868, Russian colonel, next served in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus, commander of the 15th regiment of rifles since ?; military service in Polish Army since February 1919.
Curiosity: Ryszard Boleslawski, "also known as Richard Boleslavski, was born as Boleslaw Ryszard Srzednicki. At the age of sixteen, he began his acting career and studied in the Moscow Art Theater. In 1916 he joined a cavalry troop in the Polish Rifle Brigade", and next military service in the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus in 1918 under the command of J. Dowbor Musnicki. "Placed in charge of motion picture coverage for the Polish army campaigns" (resources: Microsoft Cinemania 94 and Katz's Film encyclopedia; by http://polishwashington.com), he filmed the semi-documentary, "The Miracle by the Vistula" (1920).

Liniewicz, tsarist general, served in Asia for long time (among others in Manchuria 1903 - 1904; General Officer Commanding of Russian infantry in Manchuria since Jan. 1904, according to Jacyna, and after him commanded Kuropatkin); Pole, "experienced and gallant".	Lipczynski Ignacy P. K., tsarist officer, b. 1870; 1917 - 1920 ?	Listowski Antoni, b. 1865, Brigadier - General of Russian Army; 1917 - 1918 ?; served in Polish Army since December 1918.
Lokucijewski Piotr, *tsarist officer, b. 1872 in Spory,* Svencionys region; quartermaster in Russian Army; military service in Lodz since February 1919.	Lubjeniak, tsarist colonel, representative of Gen. Janin at the "Polish Command in East Russia" in Siberia 1919 - 1920; after 1920 ?	Lubodziecki Jerzy, Petrograd in 1917 and acted in Polish organizations; Russian officer.
Lubodziecki Stanislaw, tsarist officer (captain ?), Russian military lawyer; 1917 - 1919 ?	Lukomski, tsarist general, he stayed in Petrograd in March 1917; Pole; he had informed (on March 14th, 1917) Tsar, who had gone out from Mahileu to Petrograd, that Admiral Niepienin didn't protest about a Committee of Duma (Russian Parliament); he served as chief of G.H.Q. of Gen. Brusilov in Mahileu in the second half of July 1917; enemy of Gen. Dowbor Musnicki.	Mackiewicz Mieczyslaw, tsarist captain, derived from the Kovno government, b. 1880; served in infantry till 1915.
Majewski Mikolaj T., b. 1880 in Kuznieck, Russia; tsarist colonel, served in artillery; October 1917 - February 1918 military service in the 5th Polish Corps under command Gen. Skierski; next he served in France.	Maj - Majewski, tsarist general, commander of White troops in the South Russia 1918 - 1919; Pole by birtth, very severe and hard on Bolsheviks; a lot of details give Gen. Piotr Vrangel to us, in his memoir published in Berlin 1928/1929.	Malachowski - Nalecz Stanislaw O., tsarist colonel, b. 1882 in Volhynia, after revolution he acted in Polish military organizations in Russia; September 1918 - July 1919 served in the 4th Division of Rifles (he fought near by Paszkowska Stanica on October 03rd, 1918 and next participant in a fightings close to Bezopasnaja, as colonel; commandant of Polish Brigade of Rifles since November 20th, 1918).
Manikowski, served in Russian Army as general; Pole; an aide - de - camp of war minister Guczkow, and stayed in Petrograd e.g. on April 05th, 1917; after 1918 ?	Maruszewski, tsarist general, Pole; General Officer Commanding of "Russian Forces in the North" in Murmansk 1919; in Archangel on May 20th, 1919 during Polish parade; after 1920 ?	Mokrzecki Stefan, was born in Dzitryki near by Lida, tsarist Brigadier - General, brother of Adam Mokrzecki (who established in Minsk, the Union of Polish Military on April 17th, 1917); 1917 ?; military service in the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine since March till May 1918 and after he served in the "Self - Defence of Lida" since November till December 1918; January - February 1919 ?; "Polish Military Mission in the East" since March 1919 until July 1919.
Monkiewicz Mikolaj, tsarist general; Pole; he had remained in Soviet Union and worked as Intelligence Officer among Russian emigration since 1920 in Paris; disappeared in 1926, but Polish intelligence had uncovered his connections just in 1930.	Morawski Jan, b. 1867, tsarist colonel, geographer; December 1917 - April 1918 military service in the 4th Division of Rifles.	Mrozowski, served in Russian Army as general according to Dowbor Musnicki; Pole; military service in Pt Arthur in 1904.
Narebski, of the Noga coat of arms ("The Leg"); Narebski was related to Caucasians dukes and stayed in Tschetschnia at the end of 1917 and in 1918, he was a general in Russian Army before 1917; orthodox; 1918 - 1919 ?; lived in Vilna after 1920 and got married here (his wife born in Vilna in 1900 and was related to Czeslaw Milosz), his son lived in the Kielce province, and grandson was doctor and live in Poland.	Nejman Tomasz, eng., tsarist general, served in Russian Navy; 1917 - 1918 ?; Polish Admiral since 1919.	Nieciejewski Bronislaw or Nieciejovskij, born c. 1870 in the Berazino parish; count, military service in Russian Army as general and next served in Soviet Army since probably 1918, he stayed in Moscow and worked as military lecturer in Academy; here died.
Nowicki, military service in Russian Army as general, enemy of Gen. Dowbor Musnicki; Pole; an aide - de - camp of war minister Guczkow in March 1917 according to Jacyna; voluntarily served in Red Army since 1918; author of letter to Trocki in defence of tsarist officers.	Olszewski Kajetan B., tsarist general, b. 1858, commander of the Polish Rifles Brigade in Russia since September 27th, 1916 until February 07th, 1917 - region of Baranavicy; military service in Polish Army since October 31st, 1918.	Orlowski Eugeniusz, tsarist colonel (?), all data are lacking.
Osinski Alexander, b. 1870, Brigadier - General of Russian Army; he acted during forming of Polish Army in Russia in 1917 and he was commander of Polish troops in Ukraine in April - May 1918; military service in Polish Army since November 1918.	Ostrowski Jozef, b. 1859, Brigadier - General of Russian Army; 1917 - 1918 all data are lacking and next military service in Polish Army since January 1919.	Pachucki Leon, b. 1872, 1917/1918 ?, tsarist colonel; since March 1918 military service in France.
Pawlikowski Stefan, b. in Kozlow, Russia in 1896; pilot eng., officer in Russian air force, studies in Moscow and training in France; military service in France March 1917 - November 1918.	Pawlowicz Bronislaw T., tsarist colonel, eng., b. 1863, he fought against Bolsheviks in White Army; Polish general 1923 according to Tadeusz Kryska - Karski & Stanislaw Zurakowski.	Pilecki Oktawian, doc., b. 1870, Russian Army and white troops; colonel in Poland in 1919.

Piotrowski Edward, b. in Kosianovo = Kascjaneva estate in the Lida district 1865, Russian general, 1918 - white troops; killed in 1939.	Poderni or Pedeni Wladyslaw, tsarist colonel who served in a white troops probably 1918.	Pluszczewski - Pluszczyk (Plushchevskij), tsarist colonel according to Szczesny, he kept in touch with Polish military organizations in Russia as a representative of the Russian General Headquarters in May 1917 (together with Gen. Bylewski). After 1917/1918 ?
Podgorski, tsarist colonel, he acted in Polish military organizations in Russia in 1917; stayed in Moscow in February - August 1918 and was in touch with Murmansk; 1919 ? and next military service in Polish Army 1920 (automobile units); after 1921 worked for English business.	Pogorzelski Eugeniusz B., b. 1867, Russian colonel, commandant of the 8th Division of Polish Rifles in December 1917 and next commander of the 5th Polish regiment in Kishinev; military service in the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine; staff officer of the 4th Division of Rifles under command of Gen. Zeligowski. Military service in Poland since November 1918.	Poklewski - Koziell Wladyslaw, b. 1866 in current Belarus, tsarist colonel, served in Russian Army as engineer; Polish Army since November 1918, general in 1919.
Porebski Kazimierz, b. in Vilna 1872, Russian Admiral; he acted in a Polish organizations in Petrograd since April 1917 (the Union of Polish Military, e.g. July 29th, 1917), 1917/1918 data are lacking; military service in Poland since November 1918.	Potocki, served in Russian Army as general, Polish aristocrat; military service in White Army and he was representative of Gen. Denikin in Warsaw and German Empire (next: Gen. Globaczow and Gen. Kozlowski - Pole).	Pozerski Olgierd, b. in Kursk, Russia, in 1880; Russian colonel, 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Poland since December 1918.
Prokopowicz Jozef, b. 1855, lieutenant - general of Russian Army (cavalry); 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Poland since February 1919.	Pradzynski, tsarist lieutenant, participated in talks with Gen. Bylewski and Gen. Romanowski in Russian General Staff in Mahileu on May 27th, 1917, together with Gen. W. Wejtko and Gen. Baranowski. He was in Pinsk with English officers beside troops of Gen. Balachowicz in November 1920.	Prugar - Ketling Bronislaw, after Bolshevik revolution, at the turn of 1918, he acted in Polish Military Organization in Russia, from where escaped from Murmansk to France. At a later date on 19 - 21 September 1939 fought against Soviet Army, north of Lwow.
Przybytek Stanislaw, doc., Prof., b. in Minsk on September 25th, 1852; lived and acted in St Petersburg; tsarist colonel and next Polish general since 1919; d. 1927.	Przybytek Alexander, Admiral of Russian Navy; derived from Belarus (Minsk, c. 1850), retired in 1913 and stayed in Minsk; after 1914 ?	Rabcewicz Jerzy A., b. in Vilna 1864, eng. after completion of studies in St Petersburg; 1917 - 1918 ? and next Polish Army since November 1918; general 1921.
Radziukinas Maciej J., b. 1870 in Simno, region of Kalvarija (Lithuania now); engineer after completion of studies in Moscow; tsarist officer; 1917 - 1920 ? and next served in Polish Army since March 1921.	Religioni Antoni L., tsarist colonel, doc., served in Polish Army since November 1918 and at a later date he stayed in Eisiskes estate in the Wilno province.	Reutt, served in Russian Army as colonel; commander of the Pulavy Legion in Russian Army since January 1915; after 1917 ?
Romanowicz Alexander, b. 1871 in Olekszyszki, tsarist general of cavalry, voluntary troops 1918 - 1919 (Polish general 1919) and next he served Polish Army in a regiment of Tartars since January 1920.	Romiszewski Eugeniusz, b. 1869, he studied in Petersburg, doc., tsarist colonel, military service in Russian fleet as doctor and next served in Polish Army since November 1918.	Romiszewski Modest, b. 1861, Russian lieutenant - general; 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Poland since November 1918.
Romanowski, tsarist general from Polish nobility of this name lived in the Minsk government and also in Minsk at the beginning of the 20th cent.; above Gen. Romanowski was chief of the Russian General Staff in Mahileu during the First world war under minister of war Kerensky in summer 1917. He was enemy to general Dowbor Musnicki who was appointed to a post of commander of the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus by Gen. Brusilov on August 06th, 1917.	Rommel Juliusz K. W. J., b. in Grodno 1881, colonel of Russian cavalry until 1917; next he acted in Polish military organizations in Ukraine since August 1917; stayed in Kiev since January till February 1918, served in the 3rd Polish Corps in Ukraine since February until June 1918 and next prisoner of war in Austria - Hungary since July till October 1918; military service in Poland since November 1918.	Rudzki, tsarist general, commander of "North Army" in Pskov, where he arrested Nicholas the 2nd; Pole; acted in the Russian General Staff in Mahileu, July 1917, where talked to Kerensky. 1918 ?
Rybinski Czeslaw L., tsarist colonel, eng., b. 1872; acted in Odessa in 1917 in the Union of Polish Military and co-operated with the 1st and 2nd Polish Corps; fought in Ukraine in November 1918; Polish general 1919.	Risenkampf or Ryzenkampf, tsarist general, Catholic; president of catholic society in Petersburg during the First world war; died here under Bolsheviks, according to J. Jacyna. He formed also "Society of Tadeusz Kosciuszko" in Petrograd in June 1918; the intimate of Poles.	Sawa - Sowietow Jerzy, priest; b. 1898 in Petersburg, Russian officer; he had emigrated to Yugoslavia in 1921; 1918 - 1920 ?, and stayed in Poland since 1926 according to Tadeusz Kryska - Karski & Stanislaw Zurakowski.
Sawicki Jan, tsarist general of cavalry, b. 1872 in Telatycze in the Hrodna government; after revolution he was in command of Polish troops beside the 8th Russian Army till March 1918. Died 1940 in U.S.S.R.	Sejfert Andrzej, General in Russian Army, 1917 - 1922 ?, died in Vilna 1929.	Skierski Leonard, b. 1866, Brigadier - General of Russian Army (artillery until 1917); next military service in Polish units in the East; arrested by Bolsheviks, escaped and fought in Ukraine under command of Gen. Michaelis; military service in Poland since May 1919.

Skirgiello - Jacewicz, tsarist colonel; 1917 - 1919 ?, he served in a white Polish troops in Siberia, region of Krasnoyarsk in January 1920.	Skroczynski Albin, Russian officer till November 1917 and next he acted in Odessa.	Skrzynski Stanislaw W., Russian captain, born 1877 in Vradiovka estate near by Cherson; acted in the "Union of Polish Military" in Odessa since December 1917 till April 1918.
Slawoczynski Adam, b. 1860, Russian general, commander of the Brigade of Polish Rifles (the Brigade was stationed at Babrujsk till March 28th, 1916 and next at Baranavicy till May 10th, 1916 and near by Baranavicy after) in Belarus since April 07th, 1916 - till September 26th, 1916; 1917 - 1918 ?; military service in Poland since June 1919.	Sochaczewski Stanislaw, Colonel of Russian cavalry; b. in Steblow, Ukraine in 1877 and studied in Kiev; served in the 2nd Polish Corps in Ukraine since February till May 1918.	Sollohub - Dowoyno Stanislaw, tsarist colonel, b. 1885; served in Russian Army till 1917 and next in 2nd Polish Corps in 1918 (chief of General Staff); chief of Polish forces in Archangelsk and Oboziersk in July 1919; he was killed by Soviet officer in September 1939 or died in Siberia.
Stankiewicz Jan, b. in Vilna / Wilno April 1862; tsarist and Russian colonel until January / February 1918 who served in Riga to 1909 / 1910, owner of the Awocin estate in Latvia to 1910; probably in Smolensk in January 1918. Friend of the Beck family from Riga. He isn't maybe Jan Stankiewicz, Russian tsarist lieutenant - general until the end of 1917. Colonel Jan Stankiewicz was Polish educational activist and freedom fighter before 1914 in Riga. Who was Commander of the 2nd Polish Corps in Soroka (Ukraine) in the end of January 1918 till March 08th, 1918? Colonel Jan Stankiewicz from Riga? General Jan Stankiewicz? Gustaw Stankiewicz - who was born 1860 in the Siedlce government and died 1918 (Gustaw from the Siedlce province and colonel Jan from Riga were relatives; General Jan Stankiewicz and colonel from Riga were the same person surely) ? Sylwester Stankiewicz?? Commander of the 2nd Polish Corps retreated front of Germans (a withdrawal of military forces); stayed in Iasi on March 02nd, 1918 and came into contact with Haller in Jaruga on March 05th, 1918; after Lieutenant-General Karnicki arrived to Gen. Michaelis and Gen. Stankiewicz on March 15th, 1918; Stankiewicz went out from Czeczelnik to Kiev on March 25th, 1918, to Gen. Michaelis; and next he joined Gen. Alekseev / Aleksiejew by the Kuban river in April 1918 (fought north of Stavropol in September - October 1918, e.g. battle near by Ternovka on October 14th, 1918); Stankiewicz took the offensive for Astrakhan against Stalin in middle of November 1918, and after in December 1918 - till 1919 fought in the Stavropol "White*" Territory. Ex-tsarist colonel Jan Stankiewicz (or Russian tsarist lieutenant - general Jan Stankiewicz) arrived in Poland 1919 and settled himself in* Vilna / Wilno, died in Milanowek near to Warsaw in December 1945.	Stelnicki Bronislaw, tsarist general, Pole, he fought in Volhynia in 1915, according to J. T. Wroblewski and commanded the 39th Russian Corps; after 1916?	Suchodolski Waclaw, b. in Luck 1877, Russian general, died after 1939.
A. Suchomel, Pole, tsarist Admiral, he acted as one of chiefs of a Polish independent organizations in Petrograd in April 1917 and he founded the Union of Polish Military of Russian Army on April 01st, 1917 in Petrograd. He was killed after 1918 in fightings with Bolsheviks.	Suchomel Waclaw, tsarist general; he stayed in Petrograd since April 06th, 1917 and acted on board of the Union of Polish Military (again on July 29th, 1917).	Sulewski Mikolaj, b. in Gradzicze estate near to Hrodna in 1859, Russian general till 1918, military service in the 2nd Polish Corps in spring 1918 and next he was commander of the Self - Defence of Hrodna Land since December 17th, 1918 till January 1919; Polish general 1919, died after 1939.
Sulik - Sarnowski Nikodem, b. 1893, Russian officer and next acted in the Self - Defence of Hrodna Land in 1918; at a later date fought against Soviet troops in September 1939.	Sulkiewicz Maciej, Tartar - Pole who was born in Kiemiejszy estate, the district of Lida in the Vilna government on June 20th, 1865, son of Alexander Sulkiewicz - Russian colonel; Maciej was tsarist lieutenant - general, commander of the 1st Mussulman Corps in May 1917 till May 1918, Prime Minister in Crimean Administration since June 25th, 1918 till October 1918, next he was chief of General Staff in Azerbaijan (the independent state since May 28th, 1918) since 1919 till 1920 and was killed in Baku*, Azerbaijan on July 15th, 1920.*	Swiacki Stanislaw, b. in the Mahileu government in 1867 (Karol Swiacki possessed Nov. Belica estate SW of Mscislau in the end of the 19th cent.), major general of Russian Army before 1917, in white troops in 1918, Polish general 1919.
Swidzinski Edmund, b. c. 1850 ?, senior Russian general, commander of a Polish Legion in Russian Army - the Pulavy Legion since January 24th, 1915 till March 27th, 1915; 1916 ?; stayed in Kiev 1917/1918. He corresponded with Gen. Dowbor Musnicki on situation in Kiev (at the end of February 1918) and around the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus (after February 26th, 1918), and also with Raczkiewicz. After spring 1918 ?	Swiecicki, tsarist general before 1917, he acted in Minsk in April 1917 on the board of the "Union of Polish Military" according to Gen. Jacyna and Szczesny.

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