Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia; the Second Partition of Poland in 1793; and Leopold Kronenberg in the second half of the 19th century together with President Lech Walesa, Donald Tusk, Stefan Niesiolowski, Waldemar Pawlak and Leszek Moczulski in 1992; coup d'etat on 10 April 2010 with Bronislaw Komorowski and Barack Obama Husain Second.

Note to Wyssogota-Zakrzewski of Chocen, Bobrinski - Bielinski and Nostitz-Jackowski of the Chelmno Province in the Kings' Prussia:

Pawel Bobrynski / Paul Bobrinski was born on October 27, 1801, in Saint Petersburg, m. in 1822 to Julia Sonocka Bielinska born in 1790 or 1804.
Julia Stanislawowna Bobrynska nee Sanocka / Sonocka Bielinska, ca 1790 / 1804 - 1892, after death of husband moved to Paris.
Julia's father
Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski, b. ca 1740, died 1812 in Vicebsk / Witebsk, served on the court of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski; Marshal of the Parliament in 1793, m. Katarzyna Golicyn, b. 1775, d. 1825 in Saratow.
The sibilings of above Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski, b. ca 1740:
a.
Elzbieta Bielinska, m. 1779 in Mogilany to Franciszek Wielopolski,
b.
Franciszek Bielinski, b. ca 1740 - d. in 1809, in 1776 member of Nat. Educ. Com., in 1794 the Kosciuszko Uprising, an owner of Kozlowka to 1799, and the Otwock palace, m. Krystyna Sanguszko.

The father of above named Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski:
Michal Bielinski, b. ca 1690 / 1705, died 1747, the Chelmno province governor, the Sztum office, in 1725 at the King court, in 1736-1742 he was living in Kozlowka palace near by Lubartow;
m. 1st to
Aurora Maria Rutowska, a daughter of Fryderyk August II and Fatima, a grand-daughter of Jan Jerzy II Saxon / Sas and Anna Zofia of Denmark, 2-v. Claude Marie de Bellegarde;
m. 2nd time to
Tekla Peplowski, a grand-daughter of Jadwiga Niemyski, of the Kozlowka estate.

Michal Bielinski, b. ca 1690 / 1705, died in 1747 or in 1783, ie. Michal Samson Bielinski, was the son of
Antoni BIELINSKI, b. ca 1670, d. 1726, and [m. bef. 1713] Zofia Olewinska, ca 1672 - 1743.
Antoni Bielinski was the son of
Adam Bielinski and [m. in 1662] Barbara Pogorzelska b. ca 1640.
Adam had 10 children:
Aleksander Bielinski b. 1670, and Elzbieta Kolaczkowska.

Antoni b. ca 1670, had a brother Aleksander Bielinski b. ca 1670.

Above Adam Bielinski, ca 1636 - 1705, was the son of SENIOR, Aleksander Bielinski b. ca 1610, and Marianna Odolinska born ca 1610.

Above Aleksander Bielinski JUNIOR, b. 1670, had a son Adam Bielinski, 1722 - 1767. Aleksander Bielinski b. 1670, m. Elzbieta Pawlowski born in 1700.
Adam b. 1722, had the sister Agnieszka Anna Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, born Bielinska.
Agnieszka Anna Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, 1731 - 1779, was the daughter of Aleksander Bielinski and Elzbieta Pawlowski. Agnieszka had the brother Adam Bielinski.
Agnieszka BIELINSKA married Antoni Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, born in 1710 / 1720, with a daughter Konstancja Wyssogota-Zakrzewski who was married to IGNACY ZAKRZEWSKI of CHOCEN.
Jozef Blizinski came with his parents to the cousin's family:
Konstancja [died in 1840] and Ignacy Zakrzewski [died in 1802], the owners of Chocen and Bodzanowka / Bodzanowo (before 1842).
Above Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski / Ignacy Zakrzewski was the Freemason, and the Mayor of Warsaw, b. 1745 - Pakoslaw, d. 1802 - Zelechow
[Ignacy married to Konstancja Zakrzewska, 1760 - 1840, the daughter of Antoni Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, SENIOR, the governor of LAD, 1710 / 1720 - 1779, and Agnieszka Anna Bielinska, 1731-1779.
Konstancja was the sister of Antoni Zakrzewski, JUNIOR, b. ca 1760].

Ignacy Zakrzewski was the son of Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1705/1715 - died bef. 1775] and Izabela RADOMICKA, Zakrzewska.

Aleksander Bielinski JUNIOR, b. 1670, had a son Adam Bielinski, 1722 - 1767.
Aleksander Bielinski b. 1670, m. Elzbieta Pawlowski born in 1700.
Adam Bielinski b. 1722, had the sister Agnieszka Anna Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, born Bielinska.
Adam married Aniela Miaskowski born in 1730, with a daughter Elzbieta Mikorski.

Note to Nostitz-Jackowski of the Chelmno Province in the Kings' Prussia:

In 1706, Stanislaw Piwnicki, the son of Tomasz Piwnicki, the Torun official, and of Katarzyna Elzanowska, gives up the Zegwirt estate in the Chelmno county, to hands of Jan Cieleski, the son of Wojciech Cieleski + Marianna Splawska.
Stanislaw Piwnicki m. Konstancja Wolska, the daughter of Jakub Wolski + Katarzyna Leska.
Stanislaw sisters:
Cecylia Piwnicka + Adam Browinski, the son of Wladyslaw Browinski;
Konstancja Piwnicka b. ca 1685/1690 + Michal Jackowski, the owner of Trzebcz, in the Chelmno county, b. ca 1675/1680.
In 1709, above Konstancja Piwnicka, the daughter of Tomasz Piwnicki and Katarzyna Elzanowska, with her husband Michal NOSTITZ Jackowski of Trzebcz, vs. her brother Jerzy Piwnicki and Konstancja away 200 PLZ from her dowry in the Piwniczki / PIWNICE estate - 14 km north to Torun.
In 1714, Wladyslaw Rudnicki, the owner of Wabcz in the Chelmno county, took money from above Michal Jackowski for Piwnice = Golocczyzna, after agreement among Stanislaw Jawosz and Michal Jackowski, in 1699.
1714 - Jan Tokarski and Anna Wolowska, the daughter of Ludwika Tokarska Wolowska, back money to Michal Jackowski from the Piwnice estate.

In 1717 - minors Walenty Ostrowicki, Jan Fabian Ostrowicki, Roch Ostrowicki with them uncle Franciszek Ostrowicki, the owner of Waldowo and Siemkowo in the SWIECIE county, and of Zakrzewo in the Chelmno county, with witnesses:
brothers - Stanislaw Jackowski, Maciej Jackowski, Tomasz Jackowski, Mikolaj Jackowski, Michal Jackowski, Wojciech Jackowski, successors of them uncle Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski (b. ca 1670/1680), the owner of Trzebcz in the Chelmno county, agreed on the amount of money signed by the grandmother of above Jackowskis, with witness Andrzej Garczynski, the SWIECIE official.

In 1722 in the Chelmno court, Ewa Wybczynska, with her husbands: 1st Trzebski, 2nd Aleksander Orlowski, with a witness, her brother Stanislaw Wybczynski and her son in law Jan Antoni Elzanowski, wrote down 1.500 ZLP of dowry to her future husband Michal Nostitz Jackowski b. ca 1680.
1725 - Maciej Jackowski, the son of Jan Jackowski b. ca 1670, and Jan's wife Rozalia Trzebska [b. ca 1687 ?], had a court case vs. his brother Stanislaw Jackowski and Stanislaw's wife Marianna Starczewska 1-voto Jan Nagorski.

1728 - Katarzyna Jackowska, the daughter of Michal Jackowski, the Michalowo official, and Michal's wife Konstancja Piwnicka, with Katarzyna's husband Maciej Ciborski, the son of Michal Ciborski and Katarzyna Sielska, agreed on the Piwnice estate, north-west to TORUN.

1728 - above Michal Jackowski wrote down agreement with his wife's brothers:
Godfryd Piwnicki and Maciej Piwnicki, the sons of Stanislaw Piwnicki and Konstancja Wolska, the owners of the part of mentioned Piwnice = Piwniczczyzna.

In 1732, the court case of the sibilings:
Wojciech Jackowski, Stanislaw Jackowski, Michal Jackowski, Jadwiga Jackowska widowed after Jozef Ciborski, Marianna Jackowska and Katarzyna Jackowska, virgins vs. priest Aleksander Samplawski, of the Grzybno and Trzebcz parish.

1742, Barbara Karska, widowed after death of Jakub Trankwic, with her son Kazimierz Trankwic, back amount of money to Kazimierz Piwnicki because an agreement among Jozef Jackowski, the Michalowo official, and Kazimierz Piwnicki on the part of Piwnice = Golocczyzna in 1738.
1742, Stanislaw Samplawski vs. sibilings Maciej Jackowski [b. ca 1712], Tomasz Jackowski, Mikolaj Jackowski, Michal Jackowski, Wojciech Jackowski, Jadwiga Jackowska, Marianna Jackowski, virgins [born ca 1725], about Trzebcz = Jackowszczyzna in the Chelmno county.
In 1745, above sibilings: Maciej Jackowski, Tomasz Jackowski, Mikolaj Jackowski, Wojciech Jackowski, Michal Jackowski, the children of mentioned Jan Jackowski b. ca 1670, and of Rozalia Trzebska [acc. to me, his wife aft. 1704, b. ca 1687], give up on Trzebcz to hands of Stanislaw Samplawski, b. maybe ca 1710, the son of Florian Samplawski + Rozalia Pradzynska b. maybe ca 1690, but a dowry of Jadwiga Jackowska (m. Ciborski ca 1744) and Marianna Jackowska, b. ca 1725, will be from this estate.

1746 - Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski (the Kiszpork official), husband of Ludwika Matkowska, vs. Konstancja Zawadzka, and her husband Chelstowski (the Chelmno official).
1748, Kazimierz Jackowski and his wife Marianna Nagorska sold a part of Trzebcz to Stanislaw Samplawski.
1749, Felicjan Ostrowicki, the Trembowla official, and his wife Marianna Ciborska vs. Franciszek Ciborski, the Chelmno official, about a dowry of Marianna, [the 2nd] the daughter of Maciej Ciborski + Katarzyna Nostitz Jackowska b. maybe ca 1700.
1749, Felicjan Ostrowicki, the son of Walenty Ostrowicki and Konstancja Dabrowska, with the witness, his brother Stefan Ostrowicki, took amount of money for his younger brother Leon Ostrowicki, from Franciszek Ciborski because of the Siemkowo estate in the TCZEW county, and his [acc. to Felicjan's wife] wife Marianna Ciborska, the daughter of Maciej Ciborski + Katarzyna Jackowska.
Siemkowo - 6 kilometres south of Lniano, 16 km north-west of Swiecie, and 44 km north of Bydgoszcz.

1750, Lukasz Tur and his brother vs. Franciszka Jackowska [maybe born ca 1700], widowed after death of Jozef Jackowski, about KATKI in the MALBORK county, 22 km south-east to Malbork.

In 1755, the brothers Maciej Jackowski and Mikolaj Jackowski, the sons of Jan Jackowski b. ca 1670, and his wife Rozalia Trzebska [she was born ca 1687 ?],
the grandsons of Boleslaw Jackowski = Boguslaw Nostitz Jackowski,
give away them heir on Turza Wielka in the TCZEW county, after brother Aleksander Jackowski,
to sons of them brother:
Aleksander Jackowski (the Kiszpork official),
and to Wojciech Jackowski (the Chelmno official), the sons of Michal Jackowski (the Czernihow official) + Eleonora Dabrowska.

Above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1670, was the son of Boguslaw Nostitz-Jackowski = Boleslaw Jackowski.

Genealogy:
Franciszek Ksawery SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1760, married to Katarzyna Badowska, 1764 - 1843; they had the son Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski, 1788, d. 1868, m. Marcianna / Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska. Marianna was the daughter of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, married 2nd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, born 1776 / 1780.
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska + Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski.
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski married Anna TUCHOLKA.

Gustaw FINDEISEN m. in 1867, in Lowicz, to Pelagia Joanna Rodys, 1849-1875,
the daughter of
Dss Boleslawa Wanda Felicja Rodys Swiatopelk-Mirska, born in 1831 in Swiedziebnia, in the PLOCK county, d. in 1915 in Warsaw.

Boleslawa was the daughter of
prince Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski / Thomas Theophilus Jan Sviatopolk-Mirsky [1st m. MALESZEWSKA] and 2nd marriage to Marianne / Marianna Marcjanna Swiatopelk-Mirska, nee Nostitz-Jackowska, 1807 - 1853,
the daughter of
Jan Nepomuk Xaverius Nostitz-Jatskovski / Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1770, and Petronela DRYWA - ZAKRZEWSKA.
The grand-daughter of Alexander Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1729;
great-granddaughter of MICHAL Jackowski b. ca 1700 / 1705, d. ca 1766;
the great-great-grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 + Rozalia Trzebska [b. ca 1687],
and JAN had also the daughter
Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska married Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, the Bieganin owner [my family branch].

Mentioned PELAGIA was the mother of [the owners of Smilowice in the Chocen commune]
Jadwiga Pawinska;
Wladyslaw Tomasz Findeisen;
Stanislaw Findeisen
and Tadeusz Findeisen.

Lucja Skorzewska, 1740 - 1786 - the daughter of Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766

{Antoni's parents -
Mikolaj SKORZEWSKI, b. ca 1680 + Urszula Linowska, the daughter of Stanislaw Linowski.
Mikolaj Skorzewski was the son of Jan Skorzewski, b. ca 1650/1660 and Barbara Wielowieyska.
Jan Skorzewski maybe was the brother of Gabriel SKORZEWSKI, b. ca 1650/1660 + LUCJA KOSZUTSKA.

Mikolaj Skorzewski was the father of
Konstancja Skorzewska; Urszula Skorzewska; Aleksandra Pagowska; named Antoni Skorzewski; Ewa Skorzewska [acc. to Leszek Mila in 2018]}

+ Anna Nostitz - Jackowska, ca 1710 - 1768. Anna was the sister of Franciszka Kiedrzynska.

Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766, m. Anna Nostitz - Jackowska, ca 1710/1715 - 1768. Anna was the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670.
Anna was the sister of Franciszka Kiedrzynska Jackowska married Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. 1715/1720.

ORBELIANI and Swiatopelk-Mirski in Swiedziebnia north to Rypin + Smilowice close to Kowal and Chocen;
Czarna Hancza of Grabowski together with Scipio del Campo, and of Swiatopelk-Mirski;
Wielichowo and Prochy close to Wilkowo Polskie and near to Grodzisk Wielkopolski;
Petrykozy and Bialaczow close to Opoczno.

In 1797, Catherine II gave Augustowek to General Maurice de Lacy for his merits during the Turkish-Russian war. Maurice de Lacy, residing permanently in the palace of King Stanislaus Augustus, compiled in 1819 testament to
his nephew, Patrick O'Brien, senior,
the son of Terence and Mary de Lacy, captain of troops of England.

Even before his death, ie. before 1820, gen. Maurice de Lacy gave to above Patrick O'Brien surname de Lacy, and the Tsar Alexander I to combine the two names in one: O'Brien de Lacy. The founder of the Polish family line became a nephew of Count Maurice -
above named senior Peter O'Brien de Lacy.
He followed his uncle, serving in the Russian army, and he received from Catherine II, Augustowek, confiscated after the abdication of King Poniatowski. Not having children of their own, Maurice left the palace his nephew Patrick senior, who gave Augustowek in the hands of
his younger son Alexander, who married a Polish girl, Gabriela Radowicka.
From this marriage were born three daughters:
Maria,
Genevieve and
Alexandra,
and three sons:
Terence,
Patrick junior,
and Maurice.

Above "...Count Patrick O'Brien de Lacy / de Lassy [junior] had served his life term [a poisoning case] at the Shlisselburg fortress near St. Petersburg until 1917, when he was released together with other prisoners. Soon afterwards he returned to his family's originally native Scotland and, according to one source, was employed as naval engineer at Dundee Shipyard".

This is very important information, because Patrick was of Irish origin, but after 1917 emigrated to Scotland and to Dundee, close to Perth. It seems to me that poisoning case could have completely different motives.
Please look for Perth and Dundee at my domain!
Patrick older, who was born in 1790 [1800 ?], married a Miss Egan at Bath, England and was later divorced;
he later became known as Patrick O'Brien de Lacy of Grodno [senior].

At the time of John and Johanna Pierse's wedding Mary de Lacy (or Mrs. Mary O'Brien) was dead and her youngest child Patrick O'Brien was 5 years old [senior]. The first recorded birth of a child to John and Johanna Pierse was Maurice in 1804 and who was known as Maurice de Lacy Pierse.
Immediately prior to 1815, Patrick O'Brien [senior], then aged 24 or 25, had become a Lieutenant of Militia in the Russian service. Between 1815 and 1819, Patrick O'Brien spent half a year in Russia and half in England because of his poor health. In 1819, at the request of above mentioned General Maurice de Lacy, he took up permanent residence in Russia and, upon the General's recommendation, applied for and obtained a commission in the Guards of the Russian Emperor.
Thus, when General Maurice died at Grodno in December 1819 (Jan. 1820 ?), these three, Dr. Condon, Lieutenant Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) senior and named above Maurice de Lacy Pierse, were in attendance at the funeral. Immediately after the funeral, Maurice de Lacy Pierse was persuaded by Patrick O'Brien (de Lacy) to go to London from Poland, where he arranged to meet him regarding the contents of the General's will which, O'Brien declared.

Patryk O'Brien de Lacy senior married 2nd to Julia DAMME.
Despite the fact that neither Patrick O'Brien de Lacy [senior], nor his wife Julia von Damme / Dame were Poles, quickly and completely became the Polish;
their six children:
a daughter Catherine / Katarzyna married Francis / Franciszek Kossakowski (b. 1815);
a son Peter / PIOTR [see below] was married to Louise / Ludwika Ronikier;
Henry / Henryk;
Karol / Charles
and Maurycy / Maurice [2nd] remained unmarried;
Alexander married Gabriela Radowicka

(Alexander O'Brien de Lacy, 1842-1908, the son of Patryk O'Brien de Lacy senior and Julia O'Brien de Lacy nee Von Dame. Patryk was born in 1790 [1800 ?].
Alexander and Gabriela nee Radowicka born in 1856, had 6 children:
Maria Jaholkowski,
Genowefa Zembszuski and so on).

Louise Ronikier that is Ludwika Ronikier was daughter of Kazimierz Jozef Ronikier, 1787 - 1863, and Ludwika Zbijewska b. after 1787.

Ludwika Ronikier, married to Piotr O'Brien de Lacy / Peter (the son of Patryk / Patrick O'Brien de Lacy 1st / senior and Julia),
and had a son:
Patryk O'Brien de Lacy 2nd (O'Brien de Lacy, Patrick Petrovic, b. 1863, junior),
who m. 1st Maria Tanska with children:
Piotr junior
and Katarzyna.

Patryk O'Brien de Lacy 2nd / junior married 2nd to Ludmila Buturlin, that is Ljudmila (b. 1876) nee Buturlin,
1-voto (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942)

[Dmitri Buturlin b. 1850, d. 1917, m. in 1876-1891 to Ludmila Pavlovna, nee Countess Bobrinskaya / LUDMILA BOBRZYNSKA, ie. Ljudmila Bobrinsky, b. 1860, d. in 1911 in Paris, and she was married 2nd to Manuel di Lizardi.
Ludmila had a daughter Ljudmila 2nd (b. 1876) nee Buturlin,
m. 1st (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942);
m. 2nd to above Patrick O'Brien de Lacy junior].

Stanislaw Kostka Felicyan / Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski, b. ca 1740 - died in 1812 in Witebsk, the Marshal of the Court since 1793, Marshal of the Parliament in 1793, the Garwolin clerk,
the son of
Michal Bielinski of Chelmno and Tekla Peplowski;
Stanislaw was in 1761 the Court top officer, 1765 chamberlain of the King, in 1776 Andrzej Mokronowski's party.
Stanislaw married to unknown Golicyn / Golitsyn, died 1827, a mother of
Julia Stanislavovna Belinskaya and
Victoria Stanislavovna Volkova;
inf. by Peter Trefilov at geni.com.

Above Julia Junosza-Bielinska / Yulia Stanislavovna Belinskaya, 1804 - 1892 in Paris, 1st the wife of Peter Alexandrovich Sobakin
and 2nd to Pawel Bobrzynski / Count Paul Bobrinsky;

Julia was the mother of
Alexei Bobrinsky;
Julia Countess Bobrinskaya;
Count Alexei Bobrinsky and
Pavel Pavlovich Bobrinsky.

Above Pavel Pavlovich Bobrinsky, 1829 - 1860, a husband of Lyudmila Stepanovna / Kolpashnikov Ludmila,
the father of
Helene Pavlovna Bobrinski and
Lyudmila Pavlovna Bobrinskaya.

Above Helene Pavlovna Bobrinski / Helena Bobrzynska / Elena Pavlovna Bobrinskaya, b. 1857 in Florence, died in?.
Helena Bobrzynska was the wife 3rd time to Alfred Carl Nikolaus Alexander Eckbrecht von Durckheim-Montmartin,
1st to Mikail Meyendorff von Uexkull
and 2nd m. Arthur von Staden;
inf. by Timo Antero Westerlund in 2015.

Above named Mikail Meyendorff von Uexkull, b. 1861, the son of Fredrik Adeldagus Felix Meyendorff and Olga;
the husband 2nd Nadiezda Kosakov / Nadesjda Kasakov, but 1st to Helene Pavlovna Bobrinski;
he was brother of Alexander Felixovich Meyendorff.

Mentioned above Alexander Felixovich Meyendorff, 1869 - 1964, was a husband of Varvara Shervashidze, 1859 - 1946, a daughter of Hamud-Bey Chachba / Mikhail Georgievich Shervashidze Duke, b. 1806 in Abkhazia, Georgia - died 1866 - a son of Safir Bey George Shervashidze and Tamara Katsievna.

Please compare below the genealogical data:

Dmitry Buturlin Sergeevich / Dmitri Buturlin, 1850-1917 or died on 12.05.1920; Aide to the Head of the General Staff. Gen. Lieutenant (1906), head of the 26th Infantry Division in Grodno, in 1912 - General of Infantry.
His wife -
Ludmila Pavlovna, nee Countess Bobrinskaya / LUDMILA BOBRZYNSKA, b. 1860, d. 1911 in Paris. Wedding in 1876 (div 1891).
Css Ludmilla Bobrinsky, was the daughter of
Ct Paul Bobrinsky, b. in Leipzig in 1829, d. Interlaken in 1860; m. in 1856 to Ludmilla Kolpaschnikow b. 1836;
the granddaughter of
Ct Paul Bobrinsky, b. 1801, d. in Florence in 1830; m. in 1822 to Julia Junosha-Belinskaya b. 1804, d. in Paris in 1899;
the great-granddaughter of
Ct Alexei Bobrinsky, b. in St. Petersburg in 1752, d. in Bogoroditsk in 1813;
m. in 1796 to Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg b. 1769;
the great-great-granddaughter of
Empress Catherine II of Russia + illegitimate issue by Grigoriy Orlov.

Coronation of Catherine the Great, Empress of All Russia in 1762, born as Sophie Friederike Auguste princess of Anhalt-Zerbst, by marriage Ekaterina Alexseivna Romanov / Catherine II / Yekaterina II Velikaya / Catherine the Great.
Named Sophie Auguste Friederike changed into Catharina the Great of All the Russias, b. 1729 in Stettin / Szczecin. Died in 1796 in Saint Petersburg.
Catherina was the daughter of Christian August of Anhalt - Zerbst and Johanna Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp.
Catherina was the wife of Emperor of All the Russia, Piotr III Fyodorovich Romanov.

Above named Ludmila Pavlovna, nee Countess Bobrinskaya / LUDMILA BOBRZYNSKA / Ljudmila Bobrinsky, b. 1860, d. in 1911 in Paris, 1st m. in 1876-1891 Dmitri Buturlin; 2nd m. Manuel di Lizardi.

Above Ludmila had the daughter Ljudmila Buturlin, b. 1876,
m. 1st (div) Dmitri Aleksandrovich Buturlin (d. 1942);
m. 2nd to above Patrick O'Brien de Lacy junior.

Above Ludmila had also a son Wassili Buturlin (b. 1884 - poisoned by his brother-in-law on 11 May 1910), m. Maria Maximilianovna Sticke-Haymann.

Brother of above Dmitri Buturlin was Aleksander Buturlin (Moscow 1845 - Moscow 1916) m. Jelisaveta Mikhailovna Snitko (d. after 1913).

Father of mentioned Dmitri Buturlin:
Sergei Buturlin (1803-1873) m. Maria Sergeievna Gagarin (1815-1902).

Catherine the Great, Empress of All Russia - genealogy:
Her parents:
Christian August von Anhalt-Zerbst, prince de Anhalt-Zerbst (1742 - 1747), born in 1690 in Dornburg-Camburg. Field Marshal of PRUSSIA.
Married to Johanna Elisabeth von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, [see Kolmer / Althotas from Denmark / Schlezwig] born in 1712, died in PARIS.
Johanna was the daughter of
Christian August von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, born in 1673, married to Albertine Friederike von Baden, born 1682 in Durlach.

Above Christian August was the son of
Christian Albrecht von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, Duke and born in 1641. Married to Frederica Amalia de Danemark, born in 1649 in Kobenhavn, Danemark / Denmark.

Mentioned Christian August had oldest two children:
1.
Anna von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, 1709 - 1758 married in 1742 to
Wilhelm Carl Christian von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, 1701 - 1771 [the son of Duke Friedrich II, Duke of von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg;
the grandson of Frederick I, duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, b. 1646];
2.
Adolf Friedrich von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, KING of SWEDEN, 1710 - 1771, married in 1744 to Luise Ulrike of PRUSSIA, b. 1720 in Berlin - d. 1782.
Mentioned Luise Ulrike of PRUSSIA, 1720 - 1782, was the daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia b. 1688
[he was raised by the Huguenot governess Marthe de Roucoulle. Marthe de Roucoulle was originally from Normandy in France. "... {by Wikipedia} Marthe de Roucoulle retired as the governess of the crown prince after he reached the age of seven, but continued as governess to the royal princesses, among them his sister, Louisa Ulrika of Prussia, future queen of Sweden"]
and his wife Sophia Dorothea of Hanover.

Coronation of Catherine the Great, as Empress of All Russia in 1762, born as Sophie Friederike Auguste princess of Anhalt-Zerbst, by marriage Ekaterina Alexseivna Romanov / Catherine II / Yekaterina II Velikaya / Catherine the Great.
Named Sophie Auguste Friederike changed into Catharina the Great of All the Russias, b. 1729 in Stettin / Szczecin. Died in 1796 in Saint Petersburg.
Catherina was the wife of Emperor of All the Russia, Piotr III Fyodorovich Romanov.
Peter III b. 1728, d. 17 July / 6 July in 1762, was Emperor of Russia for six months in 1762. He was born in Kiel as Karl Peter Ulrich von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, the only child of Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (the son of Hedvig Sophia of Sweden, sister of Charles XII), and Anna Petrovna (the elder surviving daughter of Peter the Great of RUSSIA).
Possibly he was assassinated as a result of a conspiracy led by his German wife, Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, who succeeded him to the throne as Catherine II.

Catherina's husband, Peter III, ascended to the throne following the death of his aunt, Elizabeth of Russia, on December 25, 1761. Several groups started plotting to dethrone him, wrote Madariaga.

Peter III quickly ended Russia's war with Prussia, an act that proved deeply unpopular to Russia's military class.
A program of liberal domestic reforms aimed at improving the lives of the poor also alienated members of the lower nobility. These unhappy factions turned to Catherine.

Catherine II conspired with her lover, Gregory Orlov, a Russian lieutenant, and other powerful figures.
Grigori ORLOV, younger, in 1762 - Count Orlov, 1763 Furst von Orlov in Holy Roman Empire (b. 1734); m. 1776, Jekaterina Nikolaevna Zinoviev. Named above GRIGORI ORLOV, younger, had a son by Empress Catherine II of Russia, ie. Ct Alexis Bobrinsky, d. in Bogoroditsk in 1813; m. in 1796 to Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg.

When the conspiracy was uncovered in July 1762, Catherine moved quickly, gaining the support of the country's most powerful military regiment and arranging for her husband's arrest.

Grigori Ivanovich Orlov (b. 1685) m. Ljukeria Ivanovna Zinoviev (b. 1710) and had issue:
1.
Ivan, in 1762 as Count Orlov (b. 1728); m. Jelisaveta Feodorovna Rtistschev;
2. Grigori, younger, in 1762 - Count Orlov, 1763 Furst von Orlov in Holy Roman Empire (b. 1734); m. 1776, Jekaterina Nikolaevna Zinoviev.

Named above GRIGORI ORLOV, younger, had a son by Empress Catherine II of Russia, ie. Ct Alexis Bobrinsky, d. in Bogoroditsk in 1813, m. in 1796 to Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg.
3.
Alexei Orlov.

Aleksej Grigorevich Orlov, 1737 - 1807, the son of Grigorij Ivanovich Orlov and Lukeriya Ivanovna Orlov (born Zinoveva). Grigorij was born in 1685, in Tver. Lukeriya was born in 1710, in Lutkino, close to Kaluga, Russia.
He had 5 brothers: Grigorij Orlov, Mikhail Fedorovich Orlov and 3 others.
Aleksej married Evdokiya Nikolaevna Orlov (born Lopukhina) in 1780, b. 1761, in Moscow.
4.
Fedor / FIODOR ORLOV, Grigorievich, 1741 - 1796, the son of Grigori Ivanovich Orlov / GRIGORIJ ORLOV, Ivanovich, b. 1685 in Kaluga; the governor of Great Novgorod. Owner of the Salmi-county, in Karelia, after year 1777 to his dead.

Catherina the Great was the mother of
1.
Anna Petrovna Romanova

[b. 1757 in Saint Petersburg, the daughter of Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, King of Poland and Catherine the Great];
2.
Elizaveta Grigoryevna Kalageorgy
[b. 1775 {1765 ?} Saint Petersburg, the daughter of Grigory Aleksandrovich Prince Potemkin-Tavricheski and Catherine the Great];
3.
Countess Natalia Aleksandrovna von Buxhowden [born in 1758 in Winter Palace];
4.
Aleksej Bobrinskij

["Alexei Grigorievitch Bobrinskoy, born in 1762 in Saint Petersburg; Count. Natural son of Catherine the Great and Grigori Orlov, secretly born in the Winter Palace at St. Petersburg and secretly raised at an estate in Bobriki until ... 1781 when Catherine wrote him a letter acknowledging her maternity. He was made a Count of the Russian Empire by his half-brother Emperor Paul I
{PAUL I b. 1754, was the only son of Peter III and Catherine the Great}
... promoted to General-Major.
He married Baroness Anna Dorothea von Ungern - Sternberg.
Died at his estate at Bogoroditsk near Tula"];

5.
Elizaveta Aleksandrovna von Klinger

[b. 1769 in St. Petersburg, died in 1847 Saint Petersburg, the daughter of Grigorij Orlov and Catherine the Great.
Mother of Alexander Feodorovitch von Klinger b. 1791;
grandmother of Friedrich von Klinger (Klingaert) b. 1812;
great-grandmother of Franciszka Bower - St. Claire (von Klinger) died in WILNO in 1891, married to Aleksander Bower junior - St. CLAIRE / St. CLAIR, b. 1836,
the son of
Aleksander Bower SENIOR - St. Claire, b. in SCOTLAND in 1800 in Kincaldrum, close to Angus, north to DUNDEE;
the grandson of
Graham Bower - St. Claire, Lord of Methie and Kinkaldrum. Kinkaldrum = Kincaldrum.

Franciszka Bower had a daughter -
Zofia Kossakowska (nee Bower - St. Claire) b. 1869, the wife of Stanislaw Kazimierz Aleksander Kossakowski, b. 1837 in Wojtkuszki / Vaitkiskes close to WILNO;
who was the great-grandson of
Count Michal Korwin-Kossakowski b. 1733 in Karaliaucius in Prussia;
who was the grandson of
Jan Mikolaj Korwin-Kossakowski b. ca 1650, the KOWNO official];

6.
PAUL I, b. 1754.

Paul I of Russia, Emperor in 1796 until 1801, b. 1754 - d. 1801, married in 1773 in Kazan, 1st to Wilhelmine Luisa von Hessen-Darmstadt 1755 - 1776.
He was the only son of Peter III and Catherine the Great.
His reign lasted four years, ending with his assassination by conspirators.
He was de facto Grand Master of the Order of Hospitallers from 1799 to 1801, and ordered the construction of a number of Maltese thrones.
Paul I of Russia, d. 1801, married 2nd to Sophia Dorothea Augusta Luisa von Wurttemberg, 1759-1828.

In 1806 Charles Stuart served Duke Alexander of Wurttemberg, who was the Governor of BELARUS - Minsk province
{born 1771 in Gotha; his sister - mentioned above - Sophie Dorothea married Tsar Paul I of Russia. In 1811 he was appointed Military Governor of Belarus}!
In Saint Petersburg, in 1811, he was offered the hand of an heiress, Marianna Hurko, but made the mistake of falling in love with her sister, EWELINA HURKO-ROMEYKO / Evelina HURKO. He fled Russia, sailing from Kronstadt and arriving in London by November 1811, and to the United States in Philadelphia until 1814.

The French invasion of Malta - then ruled by the Order of St. John and the Grand-Master Hompesch who was pro-Austrian - by the French First Republic led by Napoleon in June 1798, was the revenge of France and Napoleon at the Maltese Order; it was obvious.
And Russia's help to the Maltese Order was clear and obvious.
The invasion ended the 268-year-long Hospitaller rule in Malta. The Grand Master and many of 332 knights left the island, and the Tsar Paul I offered final assistance to the Order, raising money from Polish 'Commanderies' and founded the Grand Priory of Russia (1797).

Paul I of Russia was proclaimed Grand Master by some knights. The Order evolved into the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
The Russian Emperor, Paul I, gave the largest number of knights shelter in St. Petersburg, an action which gave rise to the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitallers and the Order's recognition among the Russian Imperial Orders.

The refugee knights in St Petersburg proceeded to elect Tsar Paul as their Grand Master - a rival to Grand Master von Hompesch until the latter's abdication left Paul as the sole Grand Master.

In Wisniowiec was staying twice the King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski: in 1781, meeting with Duke Pawel, then Pawel I, Tsar of Russia / Paul I. And in 1787 at way to Kaniow.

Pleshcheev and Tadeusz Grabianka
- Natal'ia Fedotovna Pleshcheeva (1765/1768 - 1855) / Natalie Pleshcheeva VERIGIN, the daughter of Fedot Michailovich Verigin, 1722-1783, the member of the War Council.
NATALIA was the State lady in 1826; she was - before marriage - closest to the Grand Dss MARIA FEDOROVNA.
Natalia was the mistress of Emperor Paul I.
She was widowed in February 1802. She was married Sergei Ivanovich Pleshcheev (1752-1802), born in Moscow; he died Jan. 23 (Feb. 4), 1802, in Montpellier, France. Russian vice admiral (1797).
"Pleshcheev made a survey to the Dardanelles in 1775 and around the Black Sea coast near Sinop and Trabzon in 1776. He was the author of one of the first geographic descriptions of Russia".

SERGEI was the friend of I. V. LOPUCHIN, the Freemason.

Pleshcheev, an officer in the Russian navy and a Freemason since at least 1776, was a close confidante of Grand Duke Paul and had helped plan for, and escorted the Russian heir on, his Grand Tour of Europe in 1781-1782.

Moreover, he [Pleshcheev] journeyed to Avignon with Paul's mother-in-law, Friederike Sophia Dorothea, Duchess of Wurttemberg, 1736-1798; the daughter of Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia b. 1719.

Friederike married Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Wurttemberg b. 1732.

General Friedrich Eugen, Duke of Wurttemberg serving with Frederick the Great during the Seven Years' War. Frederick Eugene married Friederike Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt, a niece of Frederick the Great,
by whom he had twelve children:
Sophie Dorothea (1759 - 1828), married to Paul I, Emperor of Russia;
and
Friederike Elisabeth Amalie (1765 - 1785), married to Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
{Peter I or Peter Frederick Louis of Holstein-Gottorp, 1755 - 1829, was the Regent of the Duchy of Oldenburg}.

Peter OLDENBURG and Frederica became the parents of two sons:
August = Augustus I (born in 1783 - August I Paul Friedrich von Holstein-Gottorp, Grossherzog zu Oldenburg, b. 1783 in Rastede) and
Duke George (born in 1784 in Oldenburg, d. 1812 in Tver), ie. Paul Friedrich August, Grand Duke of Oldenburg = Duke Georg Peter Friedrich of Oldenburg.

GEORG OLDENBURG married Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia.
GEORG's son was
Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg (1812 in Yaroslavl, Russian Empire - 1881 in St. Petersburg), a Duke of the House of Oldenburg.

KONSTANTIN's daughter -
Alexandra of Oldenburg (1838, St. Petersburg - 1900 Kiev, Ukraine), m. Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831-1891).

Konstantin's son -
Constantin of Oldenburg (1850, St. Petersburg - 1906 in Nice, France), married AGRAFINA JAPARIDSE / Agrafena Djaparidze, created Countess von Zarnekau.
Branch of the Armand - Konstantynowicz - Paszkowski home in Moscow.

Agrippina was Tariel Dadiani's second wife but Agrippina in 1882 divorced Dadiani. 1882, Constantine Oldenburg entered into a morganatic marriage with Agrippina Japaridze; by the early 1890s, they were doing business in Odessa and Alexandrovsk (Zaporozhe).
Prince Tarieli Taia Aleksandri Dadiani, b. 1842, m. first to Princess Sopio Dadiani, b. 1838, a daughter of Prince Levanti Shervashidze of the Guria.
Tarieli's father:
Prince Aleksandri Manuchari Dadiani.
And his grandfather:
Major-General H. E. Prince Nichola Giorgi Dadiani / Nikolai Georgievitch Dadianov / Bolshoi Niko, Lord of Kurdzu, b. 1764 - Duke of Mingrelia, fourth son of
Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia, m. first a daughter of Prince Shervashidze; m. second to Ana Dadiani, a daughter of Prince Kakhaberidze-Chijavadze.
Katsia d. after 1804, having six sons and three daughters.

Above named Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia, ruled Mingrelia in 1758-1788 or 1744-1788;
was friend of David II (1756-1795), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, who was King of Imereti in the western Georgia. David II was the son of George IX of Imereti. With the support of Katsia II Dadiani, prince of Mingrelia, he seized the throne and proclaimed himself king on May 4, 1784. David's policy drew many leading aristocrats, including the Mingrelian prince Grigol Dadiani into opposition.

Princess Thamar b. 1790, d. 1818, second daughter of Prince Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Dukes of Mingrelia, married before May 1808 to General Prince Giorgi Shirvashidze / Safar Ali Bey, Prince of Abkhazia, who signed a petition for protection from Russia in 1808, having four sons and six daughters.

Mentioned Major-General H. E. Prince Nichola Giorgi Dadiani / Nikolai Georgievitch Dadianov / Bolshoi Niko, Lord of Kurdzu, b. 1764, Ambassador to Russia 1805-1806, Major Gen. Russian Army, married first time to Princess Mariami Dadiani (d. 1802), a daughter of Rustami Shervashidze, Duke in Guria, and married second to Princess Kethevan Dadiani, daughter of Prince Marshania.
His son Prince Besarioni Nichola Dadiani, b. 1810 [he was the brother of mentioned above Prince Aleksandri Manuchari Dadiani], had
a son Prince Niko Besarioni Dadiani, b. 1830, Chief of Police of Zugdidi in 1857;
and the grandson
Prince Aleksandri Kviti Niko Dadiani, b. 1864, m. Princess Nino Dadiani (b. 1868), younger daughter of Prince Tarieli Taia Dadiani, by his second wife, Princess Agrafina Countess von Zarnekau, the daughter of Prince Konstantini Japaridze.

Mentioned Katsia II Dadiani died 1788, of the House of Dadiani, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1758 to 1788.
Katsia was a son of Otia Dadiani on whose death he succeeded as prince-regnant of Mingrelia in 1758. Otia Dadiani died 1757, of the House of Dadiani, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1728 until his death. Like his predecessors, Otia Dadiani was embroiled in a series of civil wars that plagued western Georgia.

Otia was the eldest son of Bezhan Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia, by his wife Tamar Gelovani.

Paul, Emperor of Russia, also confessed to Poniatowski that he was 'awaiting the advance of these great upheavals, which ... are near'. ...".

PAWEL Ist had children:
a.
Alexandre I of Russie, Emperor; 1777-1825; he married in 1793 in Saint-Petersbourg, Russia, to Luise Marie Auguste von Baden, 1779-1826.
Alexandre I, had a relationship with Maria Antonovna Czetwertynska, 1779-1854;
b.
Constantin Pavlovich of Russia, 1779-1831, married in 1796 to Juliane Henriette Ulrike von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, 1781-1860.

Constantin Pavlovich, had a relationship with Josephine Friedrichs WEISS, 1780-1824 with the son Pavel Constantinovich Alexandrov, 1808-1857;

c.
Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, 1788-1819, married in 1809 in Saint-Petersbourg, to Georg von Oldenburg, 1784-1812, with:
Constantin Friedrich Peter von Oldenburg, 1812-1881.

Catherine Pavlovna married 2nd in 1816 in Saint-Petersbourg, to Wilhelm I von Wurttemberg, Duce of Wurttmberg, 1781-1864;

d.
Nicolas I of Russia, Emperor, 1796-1855, married to Friederike Luise Charlotte Wilhelmine of Prussia; 1798-1860, the daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm von Hohenzollern;
the granddaughter of Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia;
the great-granddaughter of August Wilhelm of Prussia, born in 1722 in Berlin.

Catherine the Great, Empress of All Russia in 1762-1796, was
the sister of
Wilhelm Christian Friedrich von Anhalt-Zerbst;
Friedrich August von Anhalt-Zerbst;
Auguste Christina Charlotte von Anhalt-Zerbst, Pss;
and Elisabeth Ulrike von Anhalt-Zerbst, Pss.

Stanislaw Malachowski built industrial plants in Petrykozy, Ruda / Ruda Bialaczowska, Parczow.
In 1888, Bialaczow with the palace took Ludwik Broel-Plater, and his grandson Zygmunt Plater built a brickyard and sawmill in Petrykozy.
Above Stanislaw Malachowski (1736 - 1809) the owner of Bialaczow and others estates in the Opoczno county.
Before him Bialaczow belonged to Odrowaz, Kochanowski, Dembinski, then to Malachowski and Plater.
Above Count Zygmunt Broel-Plater, 1907-1980, was the son of
Edward Cezar Marian Broel-Plater born in 1871 in NIEKLAN in the KONECKI county and he died in 1958 + Janina Tyszkiewicz, b. 1877 in WAKA - d. 1928;
and the grandson of Ludwik Kazimierz Alojzy Broel-Plater, 1844-1909;
and the great-grandson of
Cezar August Broel-Plater, 1810-1869 married to Stefania Malachowska, 1819-1852,
the daughter of Ludwik Jakub Jan Malachowski, 1785-1856.

Mentioned Cezar August Broel-Plater or Cezary Plater, born in Wilno, died in 1869 in Gora close to SREM, insurgent in 1830. The son of
Kazimierz Wladyslaw Broel-Plater, 1779-1819 in St Petersburg + Eleonora Apolinara Zaba, 1784-1847 in Wilno.

Cezar August PLATER m. 1st in 1843 in Dresden, to Stefania Malachowska, born 1819;
and he was married 2nd time in 1859 to Julia Pavlovna Bobrinskaya, born 1823 in Saratov, d. in 1899 in Nice, France, the daughter of
Pavel Alexeievich BOBRINSKI, 1801-1830, m. Julia Bielinska, 1804-1899,
and Julia BIELINSKA was the daughter of STANISLAW BIELINSKI.

Grigori Ivanovich Orlov (b. 1685 - see below !) m. Ljukeria Ivanovna Zinoviev (b. 1710) and had issue:
1.
Ivan ORLOV, in 1762 as Count Orlov (b. 1728); m. Jelisaveta Feodorovna Rtistschev;
2.
Grigori ORLOV, younger, in 1762 - Count Orlov, 1763 Furst von Orlov in Holy Roman Empire (b. 1734); m. 1776, Jekaterina Nikolaevna Zinoviev.

Named above GRIGORI ORLOV, younger, had a son by Empress Catherine II of Russia, ie. Ct Alexis Bobrinsky, d. in Bogoroditsk in 1813; m. in 1796 to Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg.

"Alexei Grigorievitch Bobrinskoy, born [in 1752 or] in 1762 in Saint Petersburg; Count. Natural son of Catherine the Great and Grigori Orlov, secretly born in the Winter Palace at St. Petersburg and secretly raised at an estate in Bobriki until ... 1781 when Catherine wrote him a letter acknowledging her maternity. He was made a Count of the Russian Empire by his half-brother Emperor Paul III ... promoted to General-Major. He married Baroness Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg. Died at his estate at Bogoroditsk near Tula".

Wassili Bobrinsky, b. 1804, d. Moscow in 1874, was the son of mentioned Alexei Bobrinsky, b. St.Petersburg in 1752 / 1762,
who married 1796 to
Anna Dorotea / Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg (1769 Tallinn - St. Petersburg in 1846) a daughter of the Tallinn commendant Woldemar Conrad von Ungern-Sternberg b. 1739.

Wielichowo - 4 km north-east to PROCHY - for almost 200 years, formed a large Bishops key, which was under the lease.
Weronika's [m. Grabowska, nee Scipio of Stara Hancza] daughter was Ludwika Broel-Plater, 1799 in Cracow - 1873, m. in 1816; d. in 1873 in Prochy in the KOSCIAN / Kosten County in the 19th century.
Ludwika m. Count Adam Antoni Onufry Broel-Plater, 1790 - 1862, the son of
Count August Hiacynt Broel-Plater and Anna Rzewuska.
August Jacek Hieronim Broel-Plater / August Hiacynt, 1745-1803, was the son of
Konstanty Ludwik Broel-Plater, 1722 - 1778 in Kraslaw / Kraslava,
the grandson of Jan Ludwik Broel-Plater, ca 1680 / 1690 - 1736 + Rozalia BRZOSTOWSKA.
The great-grandson of count Johann Andreas Heinrich Broel-Plater / Jan Andrzej Henryk Broel-Plater, ie. Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater, 1626 - 1696 + Louise Maria von Grotthuss / Ludwika Maria Broel-Plater Grothus, died in 1720, the daughter of Hildebrand Heinrich von Grotthus, and Anna Sibylla von Behr.

Breguet
cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century), in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London, who was friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax), d'Arlincourt (transmitter);
Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and others).
Note: Winnie Buller b. in Bacton, Norfolk, receives pilot's license from Breguet School at Douia, France.
In Russia, St Petersburg - Moscow electrical telegraph line was established as the first;
in 1853 a line to Kronstadt, 1854 to Warsaw. The Russian state telegraph network of 11000 km was constructed by Siemens - Carl Siemens - in the period 1853 - 1855.
In 1863 to Tbilisi in Georgia upon the initiative of Grigola Orbeliani, d. 1883.
In 1860 to Sweden from Russia.
The first electromagnetic telegraph created a Russian scientist Paul L. Schilling in 1832.

Vasily Orlov vel Orlov-Denisov, born 1775, count
had his children:
1.
Css Sophia Orlov Denisov b. 1817 and married to Vladimir Pietrovich Tolstoy;
2.
Mikhail Orlov-Denisov born 1823 with wife from the Chertkov family, graf;
3.
Lyubov Orlova-Denisova / Orlov - Denisov married to Nikolai Trubetskoy; she b. 1828, d. 1860;
4.
Fedor / Fiodor born 1802 or 1806 with wife from the Nikitin family;
5.
Nadiezda / Nadjezda / Nadine Orlov-Denisov married to Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin, he was born ? and died before 1868, Major-General, ataman Orenburg Cossacks.
Princess Maria Mikhailovna Katenin, died at Freiburg-im-Breisgau, on 23rd October 1910 or 1903 ?, was the daughter of mentioned Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin, and Countess Nadejda Vasilievna / Nadiezda, the second daughter of General Count Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.

Above Nadiezda / Nadjezda / Nadine Orlov-Denisov married to Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin,
the son of
Andrew / Andrej Katenin 'youngest' b. 1768 and d. 1835, mother - Irina Lermontov.
His grandfather
Fedor Katenin b. maybe ca 1730,
and his great-grandfather Ivan Nikitich Katenin b. maybe ca 1690, d. 4 December 1723.

Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin or Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin, married to Countess Nadejda Vasilievna, the second daughter of General Count Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.
They had daughters:
1.
Mary or Maria / Princess Maria Mikhailovna Katenin married in 1868 to Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski b. 7th August 1844, Governor of Vilno in 1899 and Vice-Governor in 1896 - 1899; he d. 1916, having two sons and four daughters.
2.
Sofia KATENIN d. 1908, married ca 1880 to Viktor Martynov / Wiktor Martynow, b. 1858, d. 1915
- his father,
Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich, b. 1816,
and his grandparents:
Solomon M. Martinov b. 1774, and Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya, b. 1783.

Martynov / Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760, had above named brother
Martynov Solomon Mikhailovich b. 1774, d. 1839 or after 1840 + Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska, Polish noble woman (1783 - 1851), the daughter of Major and State Councilor Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski (1759 - ?). Maria Tarnowska [Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya / Elzbieta Tarnowska - Polish, 1783 - 1851] came from the Ukrainian Cossacks.
Children of Elzbieta Tarnowska MARTYNOW were:
Elizabeth Solomonovna Martynov,
Ekaterina Martynova Solomonovna (Rzhevskaya - Rzhevskij Michal),
Michael Solomonovich Martynov, 1814-1860;
Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich, 1815 / 1816 - 1875 / 1876, who in 1841 killed Lermontov in a duel, his family related to Kolirovsky and Romeiko - Hurko (Polish);
b. in 1819 - Natalia Martynova Solomonovna;
Julia Martynova Solomonovna Gagarin, b. 1821;
Dmitry Martynov Solomonovich, born 1824 and died 1909;
also Pawel MARTYNOV and Peter Solomonovich Martynov (? born ca 1820) - friends of Stefan Drzewiecki, Polish nobleman but about Pawel and Peter no any inf.

Above Michael Tarnavskiy / Mikhail Vasilyevich Tarnowski b. 1759, was the son of
Wasyl Tarnowski / Vasily Tarnowski, b. ca 1720 [Vasily was Cossak, captain of Poltava regiment];
the grandson of Jan Tarnowski / Ivan Grigorevich Tarnavskiy died 1761 (? born ca 1700).
The great-grandson of Grigorij TARNOWSKI (? born ca 1670) who was a son of Jan TARNOWSKI, b. ca 1650, and a grandson of Jozef Tarnowski, b. ca 1620.

Mentioned above Martynov Dmitry M. born 1760 - that is Martynov Dmitry Michajlovich b. 1760. Captain (or Major?), was a Kirsanov district (in Tambov Province) leader of the nobility.
His daughter was Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria Matriniwna second voto Krasnickaja (Krasnicki). Wiktoria born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev. Wiktoria MARTYNOW was the 1st married to Piotr Konstantynowicz.
Piotr Konstantynowicz b. 1785, was the son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz, b. 1741.
Piotr Konstantynowicz died on October 9, 1850 in Kiev, Baykove cemetery; Kiev garrison 1836, general major in 1848, the son of Krzysztof Konstantynowicz born 1741 and died 1786. Krzysztof was the son of ANASTAZY Konstantynowicz of the Mscislau branch, b. maybe ca 1700/1710.
Wiktoria Konstantynowicz Karsnicka nee MARTYNOW, b. 1796, with her husband Piotr Konstantynowicz b. 1785, had a daughter Anna.
Anna's stepmother (not mother) was Ivanivna Gulak, a daughter of Nadia Andriievna Surovceva and Ivan Ivanovich Gulak / Jan Gulak, a son of Jan Gulak older.

The daughter of above Wiktoria, ie. above Anna Petrowna Konstantynowicz WERNADSKA / Hanna Pietriwna / Konstantinovich who married Vernadsky / Vernadskij.
Anna became the wife of Professor Ivan Vasilevich Vernadsky / Iwan Wasylewicz Wernadski, b. 1821 died 1884, and she was mother of W. I. Wernadski.
Anna b. November 11, 1837 (1827?) in Kiev / Kyiv in Ukraine and died on November 7, 1898 (1865?).
Wernadska Konstantynowicz Anna / Ganna / Hanna was friend of Wultfert Malecka Lidia, a daughter of Karol Malecki.
Anna's children:
1.
Wladymir Wernadski, born on 28 February 1863, d. on 6th January 1945,
2.
Ekaterina Korolenko, born 1864, died 1910,
3.
Olga Wernadska born 1864.

Anna's brothers and sisters:
1.
Pawel Konstantynowicz Piotrowicz / Pawlo, a son of Pietr Konstantynowicz [Piotr was born in 1785], 1822 - 1884, lived in Wsiotiwce / Wojtiwce / Woitivcy / Wojtowce, married to Olga Iwanowna, b. ?, died 1903, a daughter of Dubnikow; PAWEL Konstantynowicz served for the Poltawskij regiment in 1837, the Sleckij regiment (Slucki ?) of 1842, 1843 lieutenant, the Newski Naval regiment 1845, has 7 children;
2. Lew Konstantynowicz,
3. Elena,
4.
Iwan Piotrowicz ie. Jan Konstantynowicz b. 1818, who married to Marija Sofroniwna / Sofronow, a daughter of Grigorij Sofronow, b. ?, died 1850, she was from Sewastopol;
Konstantynowicz Iwan, the son of Piotr Konstantynowicz, born 1818 - died 1877, since 1834 served the Russian fleet, captain 1st class, 1875 Caucasus army;
Jan Konstantynowicz had daughter
Oleksandra Iwaniwna Konstantynowicz / Aleksandra Iwanowna, 1848 - died 1920, nee Konstantynowicz; and Oleksandra was married in August 1866 to Lew Modzelewski, a son of Michail Modzelewski, 1837 - 1896;
Oleksandra's sons:
Modzelewski Wadim Lwowicz, 1882 - 1920, historian;
and
Wsiewolod Lwowicz Modzelewski, 1879 - 1936, the Naval Corps in Sankt Petersburg and after in 1898 he served in the Russian fleet in Petersburg, 'Imperator Aleksandr II', 1904 - 1905 a war against Japan, the captain 2nd class in 1912.

5. Zofia - Sofija Konstantynowicz Piotrowna, 1823 - 1848,
6. Wladymir,
7. Aleksandr,
8. Aleksandr second ie.
Aleksander Konstantynowicz who came from an Ukrainian military and landowning family, lived in the government of Poltava (now in Ukraine), also in Kiev;
his daughter was
Olga I. Konstantynowicz who was born 1860 in Kiev - since 1880 in Paris and USA at the beginning of the 20th cent.;
9. Elizawieta,
10. Piotr older.

Anna Konstantynowicz m. Wernadska, was the daughter of Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria second voto Krasnicka was born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev.

And we back again to above
Pr Nikolay of Georgia, governor of Vilnius in 1899 (b. on 17 Aug 1844 - d. on 24 Oct 1916), m. in 1868 to Maria Mikhailovna Katenin (d. on 23 Oct 1910).
Princess Maria Mikhailovna Katenin, died at Freiburg-im-Breisgau on 23rd October 1910 or 1903 ?, was the daughter of Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin, and Countess Nadejda Vasilievna / Nadiezda, the second daughter of General Count Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.
Nadiezda / Nadjezda / Nadine Orlov-Denisov married to Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin, died before 1868, Major-General, ataman Orenburg Cossacks, the son of Andrew KATENIN / Andrej Katenin 'youngest' b. 1768 and d. 1835 + Irina Lermontov.
Nadiezda KATENIN was the sister to Michail Vasilievich Orlov Denisov born 1823.

Olga Kalinowska [the daughter of Jozef Kalinowski and the granddaughter of Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759] born 1818 or in 1822, was married in 1844 to Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski, b. 1808, d. 1863.
Olga's son:
Michal Bogdan = Bohdan Oginski / Bogdan Oginski was born in 1849.
Olga Kalinowska was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818. This Emperor has children from two marriages and children with two different women: with princess Lubomirska ca 1867 and with above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska was the son Michael-Bogdan or Bogdan / Bohdan, prince Oginski born 10. 10. 1848 or 1849 who married to Gabrielle-Marie, countess Potulicka / Gabriela Maria Potulicki.
I wrote above that the grandfather of Olga, Jozefina and Seweryna was Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759. Seweryn was the granfather also to Maria Kalinowska m. Trubecka who moved home to Cracow [at present in Tallinn].

Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, an owner of Ptaszkowice, Lichawa, Grabia, married Brygida Galecka, a daughter of Franciszek GALECKI and Ludwika Poniatowska, the sister of the last King of Poland-Lithuania.
BRYGIDA married 2nd to Jan Radolinski; she come from the family of the King Poniatowski. Ludwika nee Poniatowska / Countess Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728 - 1781) as "Luds" was the sister of King. Brygida Walewski was born to Franciszek Galecki and Ludwika Galecka born Poniatowska.

Karol WALEWSKI died ca 1757, was the brother of Wojciech WALEWSKI died in 1757, an owner of Pstrekonie / Pstrokonie, m. in 1730, to Teresa Laszowska, with a son Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI, 1754 - 1820, MP in 1776 + in 1784 to Martyna / Maksyma Wezyk, d. 1792, an owner of Kalinowa and Ligota, and Martyna was the 1v. Andrzej Niemojowski, the 2v. Ludwik Wezyk.

Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI, the 2nd m. in April 1794 to Kalinowska Janina / Antonina Kalinowska of Lelow, the daughter of Ignacy KALINOWSKI and Justyna Borzecka.
Napoleon WALEWSKI was a son of Ludwik Walewski, 1754-1820, who m. Antonina Kalinowska ie. Antonina Aniela Teodora Kalinowska, b. 1764 in the Kroczyce parish.

The branch of Walenty Kalinowski b. ca 1615 + Eufrozyna Bydlowska b. ca 1610.
Walenty's son:
Marcin Kalinowski, 1640-1738 + Anna Katarzyna Tarnawska / Tarnowska, b. ca 1640,
with a son
Ludwik Kalinowski, b. ca 1680 + Zofia Potocka, b. ca 1670 + 2nd in 1723 to Elzbieta Poninska, b. 1690,
with daughters:
1.
Marianna Kalinowska b. ca 1700,
2.
Tekla Kalinowska b. ca 1700 married to Antoni Bielski died in 1789, with daughters 2a.
Julianna Bielska + Dominik Herakliusz Dzieduszycki, 1727-1804,
2b.
Elzbieta Bielska
2c. Aniela Bielska.
2d.
Barbara Kalinowska born circa 1725 / 1730, m. Augustyn Ulinski b. 1720 / 1728, of Podolia, Count in Austria in 1779.

The sibilings of above Marcin Kalinowski, 1640-1738:

Aleksander Kalinowski, b. ca 1640 + Elzbieta Strzemeska,
Klara Kalinowska, b. ca 1640 + Pawel Chamiec,
Antoni Kalinowski, born ca 1640 + Ludwika Gidzinska Gierowska,
Jozef Jan Kalinowski, 1650-1728 + Anna Lanckoronska, b. ca 1660, with children:
a. Adam Kalinowski b. ca 1690 + Marianna Boryszewska, with a son Jozef Kalinowski b. ca 1720;
b.
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720,
with children:
1. Agnieszka Kalinowska b. ca 1750,
2. Franciszka Kalinowska b. ca 1760/1765 + Olszewski,
3. Justyna Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jozef Soltyk + Tomasz Piasecki,
4. Jozefa Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Jan Sadel / Jan Sadlo + 2nd time to Glogowski,
5.
Antonina Kalinowska b. ca 1750 + Ludwik Walewski,
6.
Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759 + Elzbieta Bielska.

Mentioned above Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) married to Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?), the daughter of
Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695 -
a son of Antoni Borzecki and Justyna Winnicka
and named Franciszek's wife, Marianna Pociej b. ca 1700,
a daughter of Ludwik Konstanty Pociej, commander-in-chief of the Lithuania Army in 1709, with his second wife Emercjanna Warszycka -
a daughter of Stanislaw Warszycki
- and named Emercjanna Pociej was the 2nd time married to Duke Montmorency
(his 1st wife was Aniela Katarzyna Zahorowska, a daughter of Stefan ZAHOROWSKI).

Emerencjanna or Emercjanna Pociej, de Bours de Montmorency, nee Warszycka was born ca 1692, to Stanislaw Warszycki and Marianna JORDAN of Zakliczyn b. ca 1670.
Stanislaw was born in 1666.
Emerencjanna married Ludwik Konstanty Pociej in 1717, b. in 1664, in Kietowiszki.
They had daughter Ludwika Marianna Borzecka nee Pociej.
Emerencjanna married 2nd to Jozef Aleksander de Bours de Montmorency in 1730, ie. Jozef de Montmorency, chevalier seigneur de Bours, born in 1690 / 1700.
Emerencjanna died in 1730.

Above named Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI 2nd m. in April 1794 to Kalinowska Janina / Antonina Kalinowska of Lelow, the daughter of Ignacy KALINOWSKI and Justyna Borzecka -
Antonina was 2nd time married in 1822 in Swierzyny, to Mikolaj Krobanowski b. ca 1771.
Mentioned above
Ignacy Kalinowski b. ca 1710 (ca 1730 !?) + Justyna Borzecka b. ca 1720 (b. ca 1735 ?), the daughter of Franciszek Borzecki b. ca 1695, the granddaughter of Antoni BORZECKI and Justyna Winnicka.
Mentioned Antonina Aniela Teodora Kalinowska b. 1764 in the Kroczyce parish, was the daughter of Ignacy Kalinowski, 1710 - 1782 and Justyna Borzęcka b. 1720.
Antonina b. ca 1750 / 1760 had 3 sons (Karol Franciszek Walewski) and daughter.

Ludwik Konstanty Pociej b. 1664, d. 30 January 1730, in 1709 commander-in-chief of the Lithuanian army,
his parents:
Leonard Gabriel Pociej and Regina Oginska.

Ludwik Konstanty was father of Ludwika Marianna Pociej (b. ca 1715) who married to Franciszek Borzecki (ca 1693 - 1739) with daughter
Justyna KALINOWSKA Borzecka m. Ignacy Kalinowski born ca 1710 died 1782.
Her son was count Seweryn Ksawery Kalinowski b. 1759, married in 1780 to Elzbieta Bielski from Olbrachcice born ca 1760 with children:
1.
Jozef Kalinowski / Osip Kalinowski, the general of Polish Army, b. after 1780, died 1825 - his wife Emilia Potocka born 1790

{Marianna Elzbieta Uvarova nee Lubomirska, ca 1766 - d. 1810, was the daughter of Kasper Lubomirski and Barbara Poninska;
she was the wife of Protazy Antoni Potocki;
Count Valerian Zubov,
and Uvarov; she was the mother of Emilia Kalinowska},

2.
Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski, b. 1784 d. 1831,
3.
Justyna Kalinowska married Russocka b. 1790 d. 1876.

Above Ignacy Franciszek Kalinowski b. 1784 d. 1831 had son Wladyslaw Kalinowski.

Children of mentioned count Jozef Kalinowski b. aft. 1780:
1. Seweryna Kalinowska, b. 1814 d. 1852,
2. Jozefina Kalinowska married Oginska, born 1816 and died 1844;
3. Olga Kalinowska, born 1822, died 7 April 1899 in Retow;
4. probably M. Kalinowska (Maria Kalinowska Trubecka) married Troubetzkoy / Trubecki.

Above countess Olga Kalinowska born 1818 or 1822 was married to Ireneusz Kleofas Oginski, b. 1808 d. 1863, with a wedding in 1844, and her son Bohdan / Bogdan Oginski was born in 1849. She was lover of Alexander II, tsar of Russia who was born in Moscow on 29. 04. 1818. This Emperor has children from two marriages and children with two different women. With above Olga, countess Kalinovsky / Olga nee Kalinowska was son Michael-Bogdan or Bogdan / Bohdan, prince Oginski born in 1848 or 1849, who married to Gabrielle-Marie countess Potulicka / Maria Potulicki
[compare MIELZYNSKI of PAWLOWICE and WOLSZTYN].

Mentioned Ludwik Mikolaj WALEWSKI had children:
A.
Michal Walewski b. 1804, an owner of Krzeslow (see Wola PSZCZOLECKA where my family), Kurow, Wypychow, Podlesie, Dziuby, Stara Poczta,
B. Justyna b. 1807,
C.
Karol Franciszek Salezy Walewski b. 1795, an owner of Parzymiechy + Marianna Radolinska, a daughter of Piotr RADOLINSKI and Tekla Lanckoronska.
D.
Napoleon Walewski, b. 1802, an owner of Pstrokonie, Wozniki, Swierzyna, Gorzuchow, Lisy + Natalia Kreska d. ca 1833, a daughter of Florian KRESKI and Antonina Karsnicka.

We back at present to the grandson of named above Seweryna Kalinowska, ie. to Mikolaj Plautin b. 1868 who married to
Maria Michajlowna Rajewska, 1872 - 30 December 1942;
her mother:
Marija Grigorievna nee Gagarin -
her sister
Anastazja Grigorievna nee Gagarin b. 1853 died 1876 married to Piotr Michajlovich Orlov Denisov born 1852
who was a son of
Michail Vasilievich Orlov Denisov born 1823, who was brother of Nadiezda Orlov Denisov married Michael Andreevich Katenin. Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin m. Countess Nadejda Vasilievna, the second daughter of General Count Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.

Michael KATENIN / Michail Andreevich Katenin was the brother of
Alexander A. Katenin, b. 1800 in Kluseevo or in Polovtsov in 1803 with wife Barbara I. Vadkovsky from Jan Wadkowski family.

Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski b. 7th August 1844, Corps of Pages, St Petersburg, Col. Chevalier Guards, served in the Russo-Turkish War 1878, Councillor of State, Marshal of the Nobility of Vladimir, Governor of Vilno in 1899 (Vice-Governor in 1896 - 1899),
married in 1868 to
Princess Maria Mikhailovna Katenin, died at Freiburg-im-Breisgau, on 23rd October 1910 or in 1903 ?, the daughter of Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin, and Countess Nadejda Vasilievna, the second daughter of General Count Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.

Maria Mikhailovna Katenin + Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski b. 7th August 1844, had two sons and four daughters.

Above NIKOLAOZ's sibilings:
1.
Princess Ana / Anna Ilyinichna, b. at Moscow, 1828, Princess of Georgia on 6th May 1833, m. Lieutenant-General Prince Davit / David Alexandrovitch Chavchavadze (b. 26th August 1817, d. 15th November 1884), a son of Prince Aleksandri / Alexander Garsevanovitch Chavchavadze, by his wife, Princess Salomea,
a daughter of Major-General Prince Ioani / Ivan Davidovitch Orbeliani.
She d. 5th October 1905 having four sons and seven daughters among others in Georgia - Abkhazia.
2.
Princess Varvara / Varvara Ilyinichna, b. 1831, a title of Princess of Georgia on 6th May 1833, m. (first) in May 1852, to Major-General Elizbar Ilya Dimitrievitch Jambakurian-Orbeliani (b. 1817, died near to Bachlyk-Atslikar, Turkey, 8th December 1853),
a youngest son of Prince Zurab-Dimitri Jambakurian-Orbeliani, by his wife, Princess Khwarashan Ana Khanum,
an elder daughter of Prince Zakaria Andronikashvili, Governor of Kiziq;
Pss VARVARA was married (second) to Nestel.
She d. 30th March 1884, having son, by her first husband.

NIKOLAOZ, b. in 1844 in St Petersburg, was the son of
Prince Elizbar, b. 2nd September 1790, educ. Corps of Pages, St Petersburg, served as a Capt. at the battle of Borodino 1812, retd. 1823, married at Moscow in 1827 to Princess Anastasia Grigorievna (b. at Moscow, 25th September 1805, d. there, 21st March 1885, bur. Pokrova Monastery),
a daughter of Grigori Petrovitch Obolenskii.
ELIZBAR d. at Moscow, 18th July 1854 and bur. Pokrova Monastery, having five sons and nine daughters.

ELIZBAR had also a son -
Prince Grigori / Grigori Ilyich Gruzinski, born at Moscow 15th October 1833, Col. Lncrs. of the Guard 1863, first married ca August 1865 and
the second times married on 4th May 1867, to Princess Olga Dimitrievna (b. 1844, d. at Moscow, 10th November 1902 and bur. Monastery of St Daniel, Moscow),
a daughter of Lieutenant-General Dimitri Nikolaievitch Frolov.
Grigori d. at Ekaterinovka, on 18th September 1899, having three sons and five daughters.

ELIZBAR b. in 1790, was the son of Georgij XII Bagration - Kachietinskij,
and according to Christopher Buyers, Georgij XII b. 9th October 1746, was the third son of Irakli II, King of Kartli and Kakheti; Georgij was crowned at the Cathedral of Anchis-Khat, Tiflis, on 5th December 1799; Georgij had a children by his second wife Queen Ana, with the son
Prince Elizbar, b. 2nd September 1790, educ. Corps of Pages, St Petersburg, married at Moscow in 1827 to Princess Anastasia Grigorievna (b. at Moscow, 25th September 1805, d. there, 21st March 1885, bur. Pokrova Monastery), a daughter of Grigori Petrovitch Obolenskii.

The genealogy of named GEORGIJ XII Bagration - Kachietinskij and KATENIN:

Mary / Marija Michailovna Katenin b. ? and died 1903; married 1868 or 1869 to
His Highness Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski / Nikolai Ilyich Bagration Gruzinskij of Georgia, b. 1844, d. 1916, the son of
Elizbar / Ilija Bagration-Gruzinskij who was b. 1790 and died 1854,
the grandson of
Georgij XII Bagration - Kachietinskij who born 10 October 1746 and died 28 December 1800;
the great-grandson of
Iraklij 2nd Bagration b. 1720 d. 1798.

Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski b. 7th August 1844, Corps of Pages, St Petersburg, Col. Chevalier Guards, served in the Russo-Turkish War 1878, Councillor of State, Marshal of the Nobility of Vladimir, Governor of Vilno 1899 (Vice-Governor 1896 - 1899), married in 1868 to Princess Maria Mikhailovna Katenin, and she died at Freiburg-im-Breisgau, on 23rd October 1910 or in 1903, the daughter of Colonel Mikhail Andreivitch Katenin, and Countess Nadejda Vasilievna, the second daughter of General Count Vasili Vasilievitch Orlov-Denissov.

Above Michael / Michail Andreevich Katenin daughters:
1.
Sofia d. 1908 and married VIKTOR Martynov b. 1858.

Viktor b. 1858, was the grandson of Solomon b. 1774, and named Solomon had a brother
Martynov Dmitry Michajlovich born 1760, ie. Martynov Dmitry Michajlovich b. 1760. Captain and then he was Major. He was a Kirsanov district (in Tambov Province) leader of the nobility.
Dmitry's brother: Solomon Martynow 1774-1839. And Viktor was the grandson of Solomon.
Dmitry's daughter was Victoria nee Martynov / Wiktoria Matriniwna second voto KRASNICKA / Krasnickaja, born ca 1796 and died on December 6, 1862 in Kiev.

Sofia Katenin d. 1908 and married ca 1880 to Viktor Martynov b. 1858 d. 1915.
Viktor was the son of Nikolai Martynov Solomonovich b. 1816;
Viktor's grandparents:
Solomon M. Martinov b. 1774, and Elizabeth M. Tarnovskaya b. 1783.
2.
Michail's second daughter was Mary Katenin / Marija Michailovna Katenin b. ? and died 1903; married 1868 or 1869 to His Highness Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski / Nikolai Ilyich Bagration Gruzinskij of Georgia, b. 1844, d. 1916, the son of
Elizbar / Ilija Bagration-Gruzinskij who was b. 1790 and died 1854,
the grandson of
GIORGI XII Bagrationi / Georgij XII Bagration - Kachietinskij who was born 10 October 1746 and died 28 December 1800;
the great-grandson of
Iraklij 2nd Bagration, b. 1720, d. 1798,
who was the son of Tejmuraz 2nd Bagration, b. 1690, d. 1762, and the grandson of Iraklij 1st Nazar Ali Chan Bagration, b. 1643, died 1709.

Prince Nikolai Ilyich Bagration Gruzinskij, b. 1844, had relatives:
Orbeliani,
Chavchavadze
and Sviatopolk-Mirsky / Swiatopelk-Mirski.

ORBELIANI and Mikolaj Swiatopelk Mirski, 1833 - 1898, m. 1st to Wiera Bagratyd / Pss Vera b. Tbilisi 1842.
He bought MIR in 1895 from the family of Dominik Radziwill and his daughter Stefania.

Mikolaj Swiatopelk-Mirski b. 1833, d. 1898, was the son of
JAN Siemionowicz Swiatopelk Mirski / Tomasz Teofil Jan MIRSKI, and Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska.
Mikolaj was the husband of named Wiera and m. the 2nd to Kleopatra (Kapitolina).
Princess Vera Ilyinichna, b. at Tiflis, 1842, educ. and married in Tiflis, 4th May 1860 as first wife of General Prince Nikolai Ivanovitch Sviatopolk - Mirskii (Polish, b. at Miastkow, 5th July 1833; m. second, Cleoptra Mikhailovna Khanikova / Chanikow, and d. at Mir, 15th July 1898), Ataman of the Don Cossacks,
third son of Prince Tomasz Boguslaw Jan Sviatopolk-Mirskii, and by his second wife, Princess Marcianna, nee von Nostitz-Jackowska.
VERA d. at Vladicaucase, 1863, having only son, who d. young.

Jan Nepomucen von Nostitz-Jackowski married Anna nee Tucholka.
Then Jan Nepomucen married 2nd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, she was born 1776 / 1780.
They had one daughter Marianna Marcjanna nee Nostitz-Jackowska, b. ca 1800, married
Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. 26.12.1788 - d. 1861 / 1878.
Above named Ivan Swiatopelk - Mirski or Jan Swiatopelk, and Marianna Marcjanna had a sons:
1.
Dmitri Ivanovich Svatjopolk-Mirski. Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky, 1825 - 1899, was a Imperial Russian Army general. Sviatopolk-Mirsky and his wife, Georgian princess Sofia Orbeliani, had one son, Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky, future Minister of the Interior of Russia.
Prince Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky, 1857, Vladikavkaz - 1914, Saint Petersburg, was a Russian general and in July 1904, he succeeded to the position of Minister of the Interior after Plehve's assassination. His appointment was seen as a victory of Liberals. The massacre of a demonstration in Saint Petersburg, known as Bloody Sunday, occurred on 22 January 1905. According to Svyatopolk-Mirsky, he never had authorised the shooting of the demonstrators.
2.
Nikolaj Swiatopelk - Mirski = General Prince Nikolai Ivanovitch Sviatopolk - Mirskii (Polish, b. at Miastkow, 5th July 1833; m. second, Cleoptra Mikhailovna Khanikova / Chanikow, and d. at Mir, 15th July 1898). Ataman of the Don Cossacks, third son of Prince Tomasz Boguslaw Jan Sviatopolk-Mirskii, by his second wife, Princess Marcianna, nee von Nostitz-Jackowska.
Marianna / Marcjanna nee Nostitz-Jackowska b. ca 1800, married Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. 1788 - d. 1861 / 1878.

Above
Wiera Bagration Gruzinsky, m. Swiatopelk Mirska, b. 1842 in Tbilisi, Georgia; d. 1860 or in 1863;
was the daughter of
ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky b. 1790, and Anastasja.
VERA's brother was
His Highness Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski / Nikolai Ilyich Bagration Gruzinskij of Georgia, b. 1844, d. 1916, the son of Elizbar / Ilija Bagration-Gruzinskij who was b. 1790 and died 1854.

ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky b. 1790, d. 1854, was the son of
Giorgi XII Bagrationi (King of Kartli and Kakheti) and Mariam.
Giorgi XII Bagrationi King of Kartli and Kakheti, b. 1746, d. 1800,
was the son of
Erekle II, King of Georgia and Anna Abashidze.
Erekle II Bagrationi / Iraklij, known as Herculius II, b. 1720 in Telavi, in Kakheti, Georgia; d. 1798;
was the son of
Teimuraz II, King of Kakheti and Kartli.

Wiera's relatives:
Mary / Marija Michailovna Katenin b. ? and died 1903; married 1868 or 1869 to His Highness Prince Nikolaoz / Nikolai Ilyich Gruzinski / Nikolai Ilyich Bagration Gruzinskij of Georgia, b. 1844, d. 1916, the son of Elizbar / Ilija Bagration-Gruzinskij who was b. 1790 and died 1854, the grandson of Georgij XII Bagration - Kachietinskij who born 10 October 1746 and died 28 December 1800.

Pss Vera (Tbilisi 1842 - Vladikavkaz 4 May 1860) m. in Tbilisi on 4 May 1860 to Pr Nikolay Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky / Mikolaj Swiatopelk Mirski (Miastkow 5 Jul 1833 - 15 Jul 1898), the Commander of the Don Cossacks.

Mentioned Erekle II, king of Kacheti 1744-62, king of united Georgia 1762-98 (born Telavi on 7 Nov 1720 and died in Telavi 11 Jan 1798),
m. 1st in 1739 to Pss Kethevan Mkheidze (d. 1744),
m. 2nd in 1745 to Pss Ana Abashidze (1730 - Tbilisi on 6 Dec 1749) and
m. 3rd in 1750 Pss Darejan Dadiani (20 Jul 1734 - St. Petersburg 8 Nov 1808),
with children among others:
a)
Vakhtang, duke of Aragvi in 1747 (b. 1742 - Tbilisi on 1 Feb 1756);
b)
Giorgi XII, the last king of Georgia 1798 - 1800 (born 10 Oct 1746 - Tbilisi on 28 Dec 1800),
married 1st in 1766 to Pss Kethevan Andronikashvili of a branch of the Komnenoi family (1754 - Tbilisi on 23 Apr 1782),
m. 2nd on 13 Jul 1783 Pss Mariam Tsitsishvili (Tbilisi 9 Apr 1768 - Moscow 30 Mar 1850).


My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century by Russia [and in 1937 by Soviet Union].
Let the example be an ominous figure of Jakob Johann von Sievers who has been active in the Russian intelligence since 1748.

This structure had a military - intelligence - political nature. This structure created for decades the leading politicians, and drove to the spectacular political internationally events. The mystery of the complicated machines - several octopuses - caused the birth of conspiracy theories, such theories and journalism as Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay b. 1894.

For a 100 years such theories indicate specified states, as well as some nations or particular politicians, as drivers of the intelligence structure - this situation lasts from 1916 to today, 2014.

The answer to the above question at the moment is gone.

In the history of Tsarist Russia, it is difficult to find a detail, because there is difficult to get to archives of a special services and political institutions.
I quote the text of the book 'The Anglo-American Establishment' by Carroll Quigley ed. in 1981 (copyright by The Anglo-American Establishment: From Rhodes to Cliveden. 1981, New York: Books in Focus, 354 pages, ISBN 0-916728-50-1; reprinted by Rancho Palos Verdes: GSG & Associates, date unknown, ISBN 0-945001-01-0).
The author of this book reveals details of secret intelligence and political structures of the United Kingdom and the USA in the second half of the 19th century and in the first half of the twentieth century.
These data obviously yet not suggest who or what was the driving force of the intelligence network and the military-political structures, which in details is discussed on this web site, and broadening data on the other sites designated as parts of my search.
My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century.

These Scottish degrees, or so-called Templar system, made rapid progress, and as it had headquarters in the Jesuit College of CLERMONT at PARIS, was termed the System of Clermont.
"The specific "Knights Templar" fraternal order connected to Freemasonry originated from Thomas Dunckerley toward the end of the 18th century ...
In 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance, which ritual he claimed to have received from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.
He was initiated, by Scottish knights, into the Order of the Knights Templar, and ... to have met two of the "unknown superiors" who directed all of masonry, one of whom was Prince Charles Edward Stuart.
... In 1779 the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland..."
- all above by Wikipedia and others webnet sources.

The System of Clermont was introduced in Germany in 1751, by the Baron HUNDT, as the Strict Observance rite.
System of Clermont contemplated the restoration of the Stuarts to the throne.
Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III).
In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed;
and in 1745,
Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Compare:
Karolina Rozalia Tekla Sobanska nee Rzewuska (1793/1795 - 1885) - Countess, an agent of the Russian tsarist police, wife of Jerome Sobanski. Carolina Rzewuska was born as a daughter of Adam Lawrence Rzewuski and her siblings were
Ewelina Hanska, and
Adam RZEWUSKI, Russian general.
After completing education in Vienna, she married Jerome Sobanski, landowner close to Odessa; in 1818 he met Karolina by General Ivan Osipovich de Witte / Jan de Witte. She participated in the social life of the city, and 1823 met Alexander Pushkin. Pushkin fall in love with Sobanska.
The next exile, who found himself, surrounded by Witt and Sobanski, was Adam Mickiewicz.
Sobanska was known as a traitor;
August to October 1825, Mickiewicz and Sobanski participated in the expedition to Crimea, but
Woroncew / Vorontsev arranged Mickiewicz's transfer to Moscow
[Ekaterina was the sister of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, Viceroy of New Russia and Caucasus (b. 1782 - d. 1856 in ODESSA)].
In 1829 Adam Mickiewicz probably thanks to her left Russia and went to Germany on board an English ship.

In 1767 or 1768
- J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar.
Von Starck was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen / Getynga [south to HANOVER] but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg [1761-1765 and in 1768], Starck had met a Greek by the name of
Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-1797, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights.
Then Starck traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-8).

Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism
[see: in France in 1749; in 1750 in French Brittany; see
Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia;
in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760; on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON;
Berlin in 1760;
in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]
and in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76), a union formalized in 1772.

Starck helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767),
returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business,
back in Konigsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.

1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the auspices of Scotland.

BELFORD:
Inf. by STARCK in 1809-1815:
"... in St Petersburg in 1763, Starck made the acquqintance of the Last Grand Master of the Templar Order, named a SOLE aureo in the Magister Ordinis' list.
This was Count Belford who had flown to Russia after the Scottish rebellion, a man aged about sixty, then affected with gout, who lived at the house of Grand Chancellor VORONCOV and was supported by him".

Compare -
General Belford died in Ireland aged 71, in Woolwich Warren in 1780. He was fighting in 1741 in Carthagena. Then under Duke Cumberland. He had 2 sons.

The Freemasons in Russia in the 18th century - remember on Roman Larionovich Vorontsov [inf. in 1762], and Count G. G. ORLOV / Count Orloff.

Above G. G. Orlov:
Grigori Ivanovich Orlov (b. 1685) m. Ljukeria Ivanovna Zinoviev (b. 1710)
and had issue:
1.
Ivan Orlov, in 1762 as Count Orlov (b. 1728); m. Jelisaveta Feodorovna Rtistschev;
2.
Grigori, younger, in 1762 - Count Orlov, 1763 Furst von Orlov in Holy Roman Empire (b. 1734); m. 1776, Jekaterina Nikolaevna Zinoviev.
Named above
GRIGORI ORLOV, younger, had a son by Empress Catherine II of Russia, ie. Ct Alexis Bobrinsky, d. in Bogoroditsk in 1813;
m. in 1796 to Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg.

"Alexei Grigorievitch Bobrinskoy, born in 1762 in Saint Petersburg; Count. Natural son of Catherine the Great and Grigori Orlov, secretly born in the Winter Palace at St. Petersburg and secretly raised at an estate in Bobriki until ... 1781 when Catherine wrote him a letter acknowledging her maternity. He was made a Count of the Russian Empire by his half-brother Emperor Paul III ... promoted to General-Major. He married Baroness Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg. Died at his estate at Bogoroditsk near Tula".

Roman Larionovich Vorontsov was born in 1717 [1707 ?], d. 1783.
He was married to Marfa Ivanovna Surmina.

Count Semyon Romanovich Vorontsov [born in 1744 in Moscow, died in 1832 in LONDON !] was a Russian diplomat - Vorontsov's parents were Roman Larionovich Vorontsov (1717 - 1783) and Marfa Ivanovna Surmina (1718 - 1745);
married Catherine Siniavin, with the daughter
Catherine Countess Vorontsov, b. 1783/1784, d. 1856

[Countess Ekaterina Semyonovna Vorontsov / Woronzow, the daughter of Semyon Vorontsov, the Russian ambassador in the Great Britain from 1785 [until 1806; he died in 1832 in London];
Ekaterina was the sister of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, Viceroy of New Russia and Caucasus (1782-1856 in ODESSA).
She was a niece of Princess Dashkova, a friend of Catherine the Great and a conspirator in the coup d'etat against Emperor Paul III / Peter III and put his wife on the throne].

By Wikipedia on Catherine Vorontsov:
"... In 1808, she married George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke as his second wife and became Countess of Pembroke, Lady Pembroke, the chatelaine of Wilton House, Wiltshire. The Wilton Estate, Salisbury ...".

Named
George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke
- General George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke and 8th Earl of Montgomery b. 1759, d. 1827.
He was a lieutenant-general in 1802 and appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1805. After serving as a plenipotentiary on a special mission to Austria in 1807,
he was also appointed Governor of Guernsey and finally promoted to a general in 1812.

Initially above network was a global political conspiratorial structure of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878.

Compare three dates:
1.
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg.
2.
1870, Brown of London - takes over the Breguet company [below];
3.
and the letter of 1871 from Albert Pike to Mazzini.


Now look at WIELICHOWO [Owsiany - Boryslawski and Walesa - Gajewski as the line to the Chocen commune] and to the area of the Great Poland between Koscian and Przemet and Grodzisk Wielkopolski together with Zbaszyn - Chobienice:

Wielichowo - 4 km north-east to PROCHY - for almost 200 years, formed a large Bishops key, which was under the lease.

Weronika's [Grabowska nee Scipio of Stara Hancza] daughter was Ludwika Broel-Plater, 1799 in Cracow - 1873, m. in 1816; d. in 1873 in Prochy in the KOSCIAN / Kosten County in the 19th century.

Prochy is a village in the Wielichowo commune, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, at way from Wielichowo and Wolsztyn, 4 km south of Rakoniewice, 3 kilometres west of Wielichowo, 14 / 16 km south of Grodzisk Wielkopolski; 16 / 17 km south to Zdroj - compare Colonel Jozef NEYMAN;
9 km south-west to KOWALEWO.

Kowalewo - 3 km north-west to Kamieniec, 7 km north-west to Wilanowo, 10 km south-east to Grodzisk Wielkopolski, 11 km south-east to ZDROJ [NEYMAN].

WIELICHOWO - 12 km north-west to Wilkowo Polskie [Szoldrski - Poninski + Cagliostro; Kiedrzynska-Zamoyska in 1775].
Prochy belonged to Rozalia Kierski at the beginning of the 19th century; then to the Mielzynski family; Prochy with Pruszkowo Olendry owned Piotr Radonski; and ca 1870, Prochy was owned by Count Plater.

Wielichowo - at the end of the 17th century, the Poznan chapter became the official owner. We don't know the names of the farm tenants until the 1st half of the 19th century. In 1730 it was Andrzej Krzywosadzki and the family of Andrzej and Regina Sawicki were court tutors at that time.
Separate tenants were Antoni and Helena Smolenski / Smolinski.
In 1743, Karol Rokossowski was the landlord;
Michal Narwanski, and then Marianna Rychlewska, the treasurer.
In 1767, Katarzyna Majkowska was the tenant.
The manager Felicjan Klosowski, married to Rozalia Strzelecka, who was replaced by Szusciewicz in 1770.
In 1781, Wladyslaw Walknowski, the abbot, a suffragan from Poznan built on the site of an older temple new church.
The last tenants in the eighteenth century were Maciej Markowski in love with Julianna Slowacka.
After the third partition of Poland in 1795, the Prussian government secularized the property and the farm was sold to General Friedrich Wilhelm von Zastrov, adjutant of the King of Prussia.
After Fryderyk, WIELICHOWO inherited August Adolf von Zastrov, the Prussian major.
In 1839 he sold the Wielichowo village to Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski (1780-1842) who was married Brygida Sczaniecka with 3 children:
Teodozja,
Cezary
and Aleksander Mielzynski - the insurgent of 1831.
The named Teodozja Mielzynska took Wielichowo.
Stanislaw Mielzynski was born in 1840, in Baszkow close to KROTOSZYN [see Angela Merkel].
Stanislaw Mielzynski married to Aniela RONNE, born in 1832, in Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor / Gorzdy, Lithuania now {ex-border to East Prussia}.
Aniela Mielzynska was the daughter of Felix II / Feliksas von Ronne, born ca 1797 - died in 1857, the owner of Gargsdai / Gargzdai. Feliks II = Feliks Filip von Ronne, b. ca 1797 / 1800, known as Felix II Baron Ronne, was the son of
Felix {1st} Baron Ronne and Antonia GIELGUD = Gelgaudaite; an owner of Gargsdai.

Feliks 2nd married Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franziska Countess Zaluskyte, 2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska / Rubowicka.
When Felix von Ronne 2nd died, his daughter, above named Countess ANIELA MIELZYNSKA / Anele Mielzinskienei {see Krotoszyn, Baszkow and Bilewicz - Angela Merkel} taken the estate land with Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor.
Then the GARGZDAI estate belonged to Baron Eugenijus Ronne / Eugeniusz von Ronne.

Retow / Rietavas of the Oginskis {the most important family in Belarus when it comes to Polish independence conspiracies}, is situated 25 km south of Plunge of the Oginskis, and east of Gargzdai {von Ronne}, ca 40 km.

Above mentioned Aniela / Aniele Amalia Baroness Ronne / Aniele (Anele Elena Amelija), b. 1832, d. 1911, married in 1868 to Count Stanislaw Mielzynski / Count Melzinski, the last heir of Renavas [he was born in 1840, in Baszkow close to KROTOSZYN].
Their son
Felix Count Melzinski / Feliks Marian Mielzynski, 1871 - 1910 was the heir of manor Renavas, too.

Renavas - 50 km east-north-north of PLUNGE.

Feliks Marian Mielzynski, ca 1871 - 1910, was the son of Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 2nd, b. 1840 in BASZKOW, d. in MIELZYN in 1891,
the grandson of
Aleksander Dominik Mielzynski, b. 1813 in Baszkow, the Krotoszyn County, d. 1885 in Turin;
the great-grandson of
Count Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski, b. 1780 in RABIN, d. 1842 in Karczew;
the great-great-grandson of
Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski, 1738 in LASZCZYN in the Rawicz County - 1799 close to Pawlowice, the Pszczyna County;
who was the son of
Andrzej Mielzynski, 1698 - 1771 + Anna Petronela BNINSKA.

Brygida Sczaniecka [the daughter of Sylwester Sczaniecki], 1775-1859 married Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski, born in 1780 in RABIN - d. in KARCZEW in 1842,
the son of
Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski, 1738-1799 + Konstancja Hutten-Czapska, 1749-1813,
and grandson of
Andrzej Mielzynski official in Kcynia, 1698-1771;
Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771;
Jakub Hutten-Czapski;
Rozalia Ewa Hutten-Czapska, 1715-1769;
and great-grandson of
Krzysztof Mielzynski, 1670 - 1721, an official in Kcynia 1693, and in Przemet in 1717 - 1719;
and great-great-grandson of
Maciej Mielzynski, 1636 - 1697, an official in Kcynia in 1659 - 1660, in Srem 1683.

Maciej Mielzynski (b. 1636 or born 1638 - d. 1697) married Katarzyna MYCIELSKA GORZYCKA MIELZYNSKA.
MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, the daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI.

Named Maciej born in 1636, with 2nd wife Elzbieta Baranowska had son named KRZYSZTOF Mielzynski died in 1721
[Krzysztof Ignacy Mielzynski born before 1670 in Dabrowa (Kaisersfelde), close to Mogilno - west to RADZIEJOW. He was the son of Maciej Mielzynski, born in 1636 in Niegolewo west to Poznan, close to Opalenica; d. 1697 in Goscieszyn near Wolsztyn (Wollstein).
Krzysztof MIELZYNSKI married in 1682 to Anna Goszycka / Gorzycka - she died in 1733,
the daughter of Andrzej Goszycki / GORZYCKI and KATARZYNA MYCIELSKA, d. 1712].

Karol Ignacy Mielzynski, 1838 - 1904, was the son of Maciej Mielzynski CONSPIRATOR.
Named
CONSPIRATOR, Count Maciej Mielzynski, b. 1799 in Winnogora, the Szamotuly County, Greater Poland. Died in Kazimierz, the Pabianice County.
Son of Jozef Mielzynski and Franciszka.
Father of Katarzyna Broel-Plater;
Karol Ignacy Mielzynski;
Gabriela Koncza and
Koczorowska.

The heirs of Wielichowo changed over the years, at the beginning they were the Poznan bishops: Stanislaw Ciolek and Andrzej Opalinski.
After secularization of the estates of the clergy, the first heir on the recommendation of the King of Prussia was Frederick William von Zastrow, followed by others:
Count Mikolaj Mielzynski,
Teodosia with her husband, Count Dzieduszycki,
merchant Juliusz Munk,
Lieutenant Colonel Hermann,
Boleslaw Potocki, count;
Eryk Schultz,
and finally the Wielichow estate in 1922 becomes the property of Teresa Lubomirska, the last heiress of Wielichow.

In 1840, Wielichow was situated in the Koscian county, later it was in the area of Smigiel. In 1851 Wielichow passed into German hands, first Juliusz Munke, and in 1854 - Hermann von Holleben.

Boleslaw Eulogiusz Potocki b. in 1829 in Bedlewo, died in 1898, BEDLEWO, landowner, count, social and economic activist. POTOCKI Boleslaw Eulogiusz,
was the son of
Maksymilian Jozef Potocki, 1786-1837 + Jozefa Wyszynska;
the great-grandson of
Jozef Potocki, the Krzywin governor, lived in 1710-1781.

Jozef Potocki with the Szeliga coat of arms, died in 1781 in Wronczyn. He was the governor in Krzywin. Jozef b. 1710, was the son of
Stefan Potocki b. ca 1675 / 1680, d. in 1724, and Franciszka Korzbog-Zawadzka.

Jozef Potocki married Anna Gajewska, the daughter of Franciszek Gajewski, the KUJAWY governor, 1675-1753.

Anna Potocka Gajewska had 5 children:
1.
Magdalena Potocka m. Felicjan Niegolewski, the Royal court official;
with the son Andrzej Marcin NIEGOLEWSKI (1787-1857);
2.
Roza Potocka b. ca 1740, m. Franciszek Kczewski, the SREM official, born 1735.
3.
Jozefa Potocka m. Ksawery Kwilecki;
4.
Aleksander Potocki;
5.
Stanislaw Potocki.

Above Stefan Potocki b. ca 1675/1680 (died 1724/1726), married Franciszka Korzbog-Zawadzka.
They had children:
A.
Krystyna Potocka m. in 1742 to Jozef Walknowski, the son of Antoni Walknowski, d. 1732.
B.
Jozef Potocki, d. 1781, m. in 1738, to Anna Kunegunda Gajewska, b. 1721.

Boleslaw Eulogiusz Potocki b. in 1829 in Bedlewo, m. twice; the 1st in 1861 to Css Helena Kwilecka, 1840-1862; the 2nd in 1871, Drezno, to Css Jozefa Mycielska, 1839-1917,
the daughter of
Count Teodor Kazimierz Maciej Mycielski, 1804-1874 + Css Aniela Mielzynska, 1811-1843.

Aniela was the granddaughter of
Maciej Mielzynski, the Walcz official, lived in 1733-1793;
Seweryna Lipska, 1750-1804;
Ignacy Niemojowski, the Wielun official, 1750 - 1786;
Katarzyna Walknowska, 1750 - 1787.

BEDLEWO:
In 1912 - 1933, Bedlewo was owned by the daughter of named Boleslaw Potocki, ie. Helena Miaczynska.
The Bedlewo palace was built in 1866 for Boleslaw Potocki.
Bedlewo became the property of the Potocki family in 1694. In 1866 Boleslaw Potocki built the palace. Boleslaw Potocki was the co-founder of Bank Kwilecki, Potocki and Co.

In 1865 Wielichowo was purchased by Boleslaw Potocki, who resold it in the same year 1865 to hands of
Count Cezar August Adam Broel-Plater.

Piotr Swiatopelk Mirski, 1857 - 1914

[Piotr was the son of
Duke Dimitry Swiatopelk-Mirski + princess Sophia ORBELIANI.
Dymitr b. in 1824 in Stara Hancza, in the Suwalki County, d. 1899 in Nice, in France, was the son of prince [the title in 1821 in the Congress Poland] Thomas Theophilus Jan Sviatopolk-Mirsky and Marianne Nostitz-Jackowska. Tomasz was the envoy of the Congress Poland in St Petersburg.
Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski b. 1788 in Kalisz, d. in 1868. Tomasz was the son of Franciszek Ksawery Swiatopelk-Mirski / Francis Xaverius Mirsky and Katarzyna BADOWSKA.
Franciszek Ksawery Mirski / Franciszek Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. ca 1730 ?
Franciszek was the son of Jan Felicjan Mirski, b. 1664, d. aft. 1759;
and the grandson of Jozef Mirski b. maybe ca 1640, d. aft. 1697;
the great-grandson of Andrzey Michal Mirski, b. maybe ca 1620, d. in 1709;
the great-great-grandson of Jaroslav Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. maybe ca 1600, d. after 1662;
the great-great-great-grandson of Lukasz Swiatopelk-Mirski, ca 1570 - aft. 1595/1600;
and Lukasz was the son of Grzegorz Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. maybe ca 1550, d. ca 1620;
and Lukasz was the grandson of Andrzej Swiatopelk-Mirski b. ca 1500, d. aft. 1550],

and mentioned Piotr Swiatopelk Mirski, 1857 - 1914 married to Katarzyna Bobrzynski, ie. Countess Bobrinska;
she was from a branch of Alexei Bobrinsky, younger, 1831 - 1888, who was the son of Wassili Bobrinsky, older, b. 1804, d. Moscow in 1874,
the son of Alexei Bobrinsky, older, b. St.Petersburg in 1752, who married 1796 to Anna Dorotea / Anna Dorothea von Ungern-Sternberg (1769 Tallinn - St. Petersburg in 1846), the daughter of the Tallinn commendant Woldemar Conrad von Ungern-Sternberg b. 1739.

Wassili Bobrinsky b. 1804, the 1st m. 1824 to Pss Lydia Gortschakova b. 1807, 2 m. 1830 to Sofia Sokownina b. 1812, 3 m. 1869 to Alexandra Utschakova.

Wassili Bobrinsky / Wasyl Bobrzynski had 2 children:
I.
Alexei Bobrinsky, younger, 1831 - 1888, 1st m. 1855 to Pss Catherine Lvova b. 1834, 2nd m. 1859 Sofia Cheremeteva b. 1842.
He had 4 children:
1. Wassili Bobrinsky, younger, 1860 - 1861,
2. Ct Alexei Bobrinsky, 1861 - Florence in 1937, he m. twice,
3. Ct Wladimir Bobrinsky, 1862 - 1938, married to a French woman,
4. Css Catherine Bobrinsky / Ekaterina Alexeiievna, 1864 - 1926, m. 1886 to Pr Peter Swiatopolk-Mirski / Piotr Swiatopelk Mirski d. 1914;

II.
Css Sofia Bobrinsky, 1837 - 1891 m. Viktor von Keller, d. 1906.

Wassili's brothers:
A.
Alexei Bobrinsky, 1800 - 1868, m. 1821 to Css Sophia Samojlowa b. 1799,
B.
Pavel / Pawel Bobrzynski / Paul Bobrinsky b. 1801 - died in Florence 1830
(see Oginski and Chodzko - Venture, Breguet, Sulkowski),
m. 1822 to Julia Junosza - Bielinska / Junosza Bielinski / Julia Junosha-Belinskaya b. 1804 - died in Paris in 1899.

Julia Stanislawowna Bobrynska nee Sonocka Bielinska / Bielinska, b. after 1790 / bef. 1804 - d. 1892 / 1899 [1795-1892]; m. in 1822; after death of husband she moved to Paris; she was married to
Pavel Alekseevich Bobrinski / Pawel Aleksiejewicz Bobrynski ie. Pawel Bobrynski / Bobrinski born on October 27, 1801, in Saint Petersburg ie. Paul Bobrinsky, b. 1801 - died in Florence 1830.

Julia was the daughter of
Stanislaw Kostka Bielinski [b. ca 1740 ?] died 1812 in Vicebsk / Witebsk, served on the court of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski; the Marshal of the Parliament in 1793, m. Katarzyna nee Golicyn, b. 1775, d. 1825 [1770-1827] in Saratow.

Julia was the granddaughter of
Michal Bielinski
[b. ca 1690 and he had the brother Franciszek BIELINSKI, junior, b. 1683, who was the son of Kazimierz Ludwik Bielinski, 1650-1713]
died 1746/1747, the Chelmno province governor in 1738, the Sztum office, 1725 the King court, 1736-1742 in Kozlowka palace near by Lubartow;
m. 1st to Aurora Maria Rutowska, the daughter of Fryderyk August II and Fatima,
the grand-daughter of
Jan Jerzy II Saxon / Sas and his 1st wife - Anna Zofia of Danmark, 2-v. Claude Marie de Bellegarde;
Jan Jerzy the 2nd m. 2nd time to Tekla Peplowski,
the grand-daughter of Jadwiga Niemyski, of the Kozlowka estate.

Julia was the great-granddaughter of
Kazimierz Ludwik Bielinski, b. ca 1650, d. 1713, the Crown Marshal in 1702-1713, in 1682 he married Ludwika Maria MORSZTYN, the daughter of Andrzej Morsztyn.

Kazimierz Bielinski was the son of Franciszek Bielinski, senior, b. ca 1620, and Anna Akerstoff.

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, was the alchemist.
The FRANKISTS leaders maintained a relationship with Prince Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, who "showed interest in religious issues and who visited Yaakov Frank in 1759".
Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill of Ostrow Wielkopolski was the supporter of the FRANKISTS.
In 1765, Jakob Frank, known Sabbatean, planned to establish links with the Russian Orthodox Church and with the Russian government through a Russian ambassador in Warsaw, Prince REPNIN. At the end of the year a Frankist delegation went to Smolensk and Moscow.

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705 in Ciemkowicze, General Lieutenant, d. 1782 in Sluck [see NIEPOKOJCZYCKI],
the son of
Jan Mikolaj Radziwill [the co-owner of OSTROW WIELKOPOLSKI with the Przebendowskis],
and
Dorota Henryka Przebendowska [b. ca 1680 ?] 2nd voto Franciszek Bielinski [1683 - 1766].

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, came from the same branch of the Radziwills as Stefania Julia Radziwill, the lady-owner of Miezonka in the Berezyna parish
[in 1742, the land Miezonka belonged to the Konstantynowiczs. Berezyna and Lubuszany were owned by the Potockis came from Artur Potocki, the Templar. Lubuszany is situated at half way from BEREZYNA to MIEZONKA]
and as Stanislaw Radziwill, b. 1722, and his family:
Soltan - Piottuch-Kublicki - Szumski - Konstantynowicz [the 40' of the 19th century].

Above Franciszek BIELINSKI, junior, b. 1683, was the son of
Kazimierz Ludwik Bielinski, 1650-1713,
and the grandson of
Franciszek Bielinski, senior, b. ca 1620, and Anna Akerstoff.

Above Kazimierz Ludwik Bielinski, b. ca 1650, d. 1713, the Crown Marshal in 1702-1713, in 1682 he married Ludwika Maria MORSZTYN, the daughter of Andrzej Morsztyn.

Kazimierz's sons:
1.
Franciszek Bielinski, junior, b. 1683 - 1766, the Crown Marshal in 1742-1766, the Chelmno governor in 1725-1732, m. above Dorota Przebendowska;
2.
Michal Bielinski [b. ca 1690] died 1746/1747, the Chelmno province governor in 1738, the Sztum office, in 1725 the King court, in 1736-1742 in Kozlowka palace near by Lubartow; m. 1st to Aurora Maria Rutowska, the daughter of Fryderyk August II and Fatima, the grand-daughter of
Jan Jerzy II Saxon / Sas and his 1st wife - Anna Zofia of Danmark, 2-v. Claude Marie de Bellegarde;
Jan Jerzy the 2nd m. 2nd time to Tekla Peplowski, the grand-daughter of Jadwiga Niemyski, of the Kozlowka estate.

Julia Stanislawowna Bobrynska nee Sonocka Bielinska / Bielinska, b. after 1790 / bef. 1804 - d. 1892 [1795-1892]; m. in 1822 to Pavel Alekseevich Bobrinski / Pawel Aleksiejewicz Bobrynski ie. Pawel Bobrynski / Bobrinski born in 1801, in Saint Petersburg ie. Paul Bobrinsky, b. 1801 - died in Florence in 1830.
Julia Junosza - Bielinska / Junosza Bielinski / Julia Junosha-Belinskaya, b. 1804 - d. in Paris in 1899,
had a daughter
Julia Pawlowna Bobrynska / Julia Broel - Plater, Golabek - Jezierska, nee Bobrinski / Bobrynska, 1823 - 1899, married Waldemar Golabek-Jezierski Count, b. 1822, died 1855 in Warsaw.
Julia 1st married Waldemar Golabek - Jezierski in 1851; Waldemar was born in 1822. They had a son Aleksander Golabek - Jezierski.

Pawel's daughter was mentioned Julia Pawlowna Bobrynska / Julia Broel - Plater, Golabek - Jezierska, nee Bobrinski / Bobrynska, 1823 - 1899, married Waldemar Golabek-Jezierski, Count, b. 1822, died 1855 in Warsaw.
He was son of Jan Nepomucen Pawel Golabek-Jezierski, Count, and Karolina.

Julia BOBRZYNSKA JEZIERSKA b. 1823, the 2nd time married Cezar August Broel - Plater in 1859;
Cezar / Cezary August Plater was born on September 8, 1810, in Wilno or in Dusetos or was born as Cezary Augustus in 1808, died in 1877, a brother of
Wladyslaw PLATER, has already been mentioned in association with Emilia PLATER.

Above Count Cezary Augustus PLATER (1808/1810 in WILNO - 1877 in GORA), a brother of Wladyslaw, has already been mentioned in association with Emilia Plater. At the time of Emilia's illness he proceeded to Warsaw where he signed "the access to the insurrection by the the citizen's of the province of Vilna", and two days later was elected as a Member of Parliament.
In Paris he established the Lithuanian Society and was a great help to Poles who had emigrated to France, making representations to the French Government on their behalf.
After returning to Poland he became active in Poznan politics for 25 years.

CEZAR AUGUST PLATER was the son of
Graf Kazimierz Wladyslaw von Broel Plater, 1779 - 1819 in St Petersburg.
The grandson of
Jan von Broel Plater b. 1759, d. 1789.

Jan Plater had also a daughter Kunegunda Oginska, b. 1783 - Kunegunda Oginska d. 1842/1865; wife of Gabriel Jozef Andrzej Oginski, the son of Ignacy Oginski.

Julia 2nd time married Cezar August Broel - Plater in 1859; Cezar / Cezary August Plater was born on September 8, 1810, in Wilno. They had 2 sons including Cezary Broel-Plater (1860-1916) and Stanislaw Plater (1861-1942).

Above WIELICHOWO was owned by Cezar Broel Plater / Cezary August Plater born in 1810, in Wilno. His son Count Stanislaw Mikolaj Maria Broel-Plater, in 1883 in Drzazgow, m. Zofia Grudzinska, the daughter of Zygmunt Grudzinski and Css Maria Dzialynska.

Weronika's [Grabowska nee Scipio of Stara Hancza] daughter was Ludwika Broel-Plater, 1799 in Cracow - 1873, m. in 1816; d. in 1873 in Prochy in the KOSCIAN / Kosten County in the 19th century. Ludwika m. Count Adam Antoni Onufry Broel-Plater, 1790 - 1862, the son of Count August Hiacynt Broel-Plater and Anna Rzewuska.

August Jacek Hieronim Broel-Plater / August Hiacynt, 1745-1803,
was the son of
Konstanty Ludwik Broel-Plater, 1722 - 1778 in Kraslaw / Kraslava,
the grandson of
Jan Ludwik Broel-Plater, ca 1680 / 1690 - 1736 + Rozalia BRZOSTOWSKA.
The great-grandson of
count Johann Andreas Heinrich Broel-Plater / Jan Andrzej Henryk Broel-Plater, ie. Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater, 1626 - 1696 + Louise Maria von Grotthuss / Ludwika Maria Broel-Plater Grothus, died in 1720, the daughter of Hildebrand Heinrich von Grotthus, and Anna Sibylla von Behr.
The great-great-grandson of
Gotthard von dem Broele, Plater / Gotard Jan Broel-Plater, ca 1600 - 1664 + Hedwig Elisabeth von Tiesenhausen, ie. Jadwiga Elzbieta Tyzenhauz.
Gotard was the son of Heinrich III von dem Broele Plater.

Grandparents of Jozef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER, 1796-1852:
1. named above
Konstanty Ludwik Plater, 1722-1778,
2.
Augusta Oginska, 1724-1791,
3.
Stanislaw Ferdynand Rzewuski, 1737-1786,
4.
Katarzyna Karolina Konstancja Radziwill, 1740-1789.

Parents of Jozef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER, 1796-1852:
August Jacek Hieronim Broel-Plater / August Hiacynt, 1745-1803,
and Anna Rzewuska, 1761-1800.

Prochy is a village in the Wielichowo commune, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, at way from Wielichowo and Wolsztyn, 4 km south of Rakoniewice, 3 kilometres west of Wielichowo, 14 / 16 km south of Grodzisk Wielkopolski;
16 / 17 km south to Zdroj - compare Colonel Jozef NEYMAN;
12 km north-west to Wilkowo Polskie [Szoldrski - Poninski + Cagliostro; Kiedrzynska-Zamoyska in 1775].

Prochy belonged to Rozalia Kierski at the beginning of the 19th century; then to the Mielzynski family; Prochy with Pruszkowo Olendry owned Piotr Radonski;
and ca 1870, Prochy was owned by Count Plater.

In 1885, the Wielichowo estate included:
Debsko, Trzcinica, Gradowice, Mokrzec and Lubnica.
In 1893, the Koscian court sold the Plater estate of Wielichowo. Wielichowo took Eric Schultz. Ca 1922, Wielichowo took Duke Andrzej Lubomirski (1862-1953), m. Css Teresa Eleonora Husarzewska (1866-1940).

WLOCLAWEK - KOWAL - CHOCEN and the Madalinski family with ties to the modern communist intelligence network [+ Izbica Kujawska and Inowroclaw - Pakosc]:

Borzymowice, 4 km west to Chocen [Necki - Sikora clan + Baran of Nowa Ruda - compare Olga Tokarczuk with abortion and homosexual movement].
Chocen - 13 km south-west to KOWAL [Jaroslaw Slota].
Chocen - 20/25 km south to Wloclawek.

A dentist of Chocen, J. Slota, the net of underground communist movement in July 1983 until 2001
[+ PM Miller, Bogucka, to Wodkiewicz - Jaworska of a village Leszno close to Krasne, the estate of the Krasinskis - the net to Rohatyn and Kamieniec Podolski; compare Frankists].
Along with contemporary events around Necki, Daszewska, with the village Borzymowice, in the administrative district of Chocen, within Wloclawek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Borzymowice 4 km west to CHOCEN.

Walenty Madalinski, official in KOWAL in 1740, in Brzesc Kujawski in 1746; he bought Borzymowice in 1740 - 4 km west to CHOCEN; m. Helena Umiastowski,
with the son -
Jozef Madalinski,
and daughter - Franciszka Krystyna, born in 1734 m. 1st to Piotr Skarbek; 2nd she married to Kasper Slawinski - official in KONIN in 1782.

Mentioned here Jozef Madalinski, official in Inowroclaw [compare Tadeusz Wolanski and PAKOSC; and a modern homosexual movement] in 1770, and in Kowal in 1770; died in 1775;
his aunt Skarbkowa / Skarbek, had a court case about Borzymowice and Laki Markowe in 1775 with the Parliament envoy; they took Swietoslawice in 1778 [4 km south to IZBICA KUJAWSKA].

Jozef Madalinski married Teodora Polichnowska, with sons:
Ludwik Madalinski the son probably to the 1st wife Teodora Modlinski;
and Aleksy Antoni Madalinski, b. June 1762; and a daughters.

In 1796 a court case vs Libiszowski; in 1797 Ludwik Madalinski and his son Aleksy Madalinski bought Kieszkow / KIESZEK, Cerekiew and Zatopolice, from General Antoni Madalinski.

Kieszek close to Radom [20 km north-east to Radom].
Zatopolice west to CEREKIEW - both situated 12 and 8 km west to RADOM,

Osiecz Wielki is situated 10 km south-west of Chocen; 10 km north-west of CHODECZ;
east of Izbica Kujawska; south of Wloclawek, BADKOWO and Brzesc Kujawski.

Osiecz Wielki - here was born Jacek Plater in 1932, son of Count and landowner.
Jacek come from Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater, b. 1791 in Pinsk, d. 1854, the son of
Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater, b. in SZADEK in 1750.

Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750 was the son of
PETRONELA NAGORSKA and Wilhelm Jan Plater, 1715 - d. 1769 in Vilnius,
who was the son of
Jan Plater and Elena Filipina OGINSKA, b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river.

Elena Filipina OGINSKA was the sister of Michal Antoni Oginski b. 1696 in Stakliskes - north-east of Alytus / Olita.

J. S. Holynski = S. I. Golynsky / Jan-Stefan Holynski / Jan Stefan Holynski, 1889-1914, the owner of MONASTERSZCZYZNA, was the of Jan Holynski and Janina Ciechanowiecka;
Jan Holynski, 1863 - 1943, m. Janina Ciechanowiecka, 1866 - 1916,
with children:
1.
Ludwika Maria Janina Holynska, 1888-1952, m. Marian Stefan Wandalin Broel-Plater, 1873-1951,
with
Jerzy Broel-Plater, 1913-1939, and
Kazimierz Otto / Kazimierz Broel-Plater, 1915-2004, and
Andrzej Broel-Plater;
2.
Jan Stefan Holynski, 1889-1914, the owner of Monasterszczyzna;
3.
Wlodzimierz Holynski, 1890 - 1941;
4.
Stefan Michal Mateusz Holynski, 1890 - 1942, m. Gabriela Marya Starzenska, 1894 - 1984;
5.
Irena Ludwika Holynska, 1891 - 1981.

PETRYKOZY:

The Opoczno County of Sandomierz Province, remained part of it until the Partitions of Poland.
Bialaczow was a private town, 8 km south to Opoczno.
In 1727 Bialaczow was owned by Malachowski, and during the 19th century.
In the late 18th and early 19th century it belonged to Stanislaw Malachowski, who in neighboring villages opened several early industry factories.
Inf. in 1787 on Stanislaw Malachowski.
In 1795, Bialaczow found itself in the Austrian Empire, and later on, it became part of the Duchy of Warsaw; since 1815 in the Russian-controlled Congress Kingdom. Its coat of arms was devised by Stanislaw Malachowski in 1787.
Stanislaw Malachowski built industrial plants in Petrykozy, Ruda / Ruda Bialaczowska, Parczow.

In 1888, Bialaczow with the palace took Ludwik Broel-Plater,
and his grandson Zygmunt Plater built a brickyard and sawmill in Petrykozy.

Above Stanislaw Malachowski (1736 - 1809) the owner of Bialaczow and others estates in the Opoczno county. Before him Bialaczow belonged to Odrowaz, Kochanowski, Dembinski, then to Malachowski and Plater.

Above
Count Zygmunt Broel-Plater, 1907-1980,
was the son of
Edward Cezar Marian Broel-Plater born in 1871 in NIEKLAN in the KONECKI county and he died in 1958 + Janina Tyszkiewicz, b. 1877 in WAKA - d. 1928;
and the grandson of mentioned
Ludwik Kazimierz Alojzy Broel-Plater, 1844-1909;
and the great-grandson of
Cezar August Broel-Plater, 1810-1869 married to Stefania Malachowska, 1819-1852,
the daughter of
Ludwik Jakub Jan Malachowski, 1785-1856;
the granddaughter of Antoni Malachowski, 1740-1796,
and the great-granddaughter of
Jan Malachowski, 1698-1762 + Izabela Humiecka, 1700-1783.

Mentioned Cezar August Broel-Plater or Cezary Plater, born in Wilno, died in 1869 in Gora close to SREM, insurgent in 1830.
The son of
Kazimierz Wladyslaw Broel-Plater, 1779-1819 in St Petersburg + Eleonora Apolinara Zaba, 1784-1847 in Wilno.

Cezar August PLATER m. 1st in 1843 in Dresden, to Stefania Malachowska, born 1819;
and he was married 2nd time in 1859 to
Julia Pavlovna Bobrinskaya, born 1823 in Saratov, d. in 1899 in Nice, France,
the daughter of
Pavel Alexeievich BOBRINSKI, 1801-1830, m. Julia Bielinska, 1804-1899,
and Julia BIELINSKA was the daughter of STANISLAW BIELINSKI.

WRONIAWY:

IGNACY PLATER or Kazimierz Ignacy Broel Plater, conspirator in Lithuania in 1821
- below on his genealogy.

Michal Plater-Zyberk b. in 1777, died in 1862 in Schloeberg, Saksonia.
The son of
Count Kazimierz Konstanty Plater [see WRONIAWY] and Izabela Ludwika Plater / Izabella Borch / IZABELA BORCH PLATER ZYBERK.
Husband of Izabella Helena.

Michal was the brother of
Ludwik August Plater [b. 1775] moved home to the Great Poland;
Jan Ferdynand Plater;
Stanislaw Broel-Plater Sr. born 1784;
Kazimierz Ignacy Broel-Plater / IGNACY BROEL PLATER;
Viktoria Augustina.

Stanislaw Plater Senior, b. 1784 in Dowgieliszki / Dawgieliszki, d. 1851 in Wroniawy or Wolsztyn / Wollstein, the Provinz of Posen,
had brother Ludwik Plater [born in 1775].

STANISLAW b. in Daugieliszki in 1784; Polish geographer, geologist, historian, the author of numerous publications. Stanislaw Plater, Senior, was an officer in 1806 to 1815, then lived in Posen and Paris for a long time. He was known as historian and antiquarian.

Keblowo, the church was built by owners of Wroniawy: Stanislaw Plater and his son Stanislaw junior.

Stanislaw Plater, junior, b. 1822, was the son of named Stanislaw Broel-Plater b. 1784, and Antonina Gajewski of Blociszew.

Stanislaw junior was born in 1822 in Paryz / PARIS. Plater (Broel-Plater) Stanislaw (1822-1890), junior, was the landowner, political activist, in 1850 was member of the Polish League; 1858 to 1863 he was a member of the Prussian parliament, from the district of Leszno, then in the Poznan-Oborniki.
Married (1848) KATARZYNA MIELZYNSKA / Catherine Mielzynski (1828-1899), daughter of MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI.

Above Katarzyna Broel-Plater b. 1828 in above Chobienice, the Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland; d. 1899 in Warsaw, daughter of Count Maciej Mielzynski
[Maciej Mielzynski 1799 - 1870, son of Count Jozef Mielzynski and Franciszka NIEMOJOWSKA].

Katarzyna was the wife of Stanislaw Broel-Plater Jr.;
sister of Karol Ignacy Mielzynski and Gabriela Koncza.

Above Ludwik / Ludwig Plater (1775 in Kraslaw, Livonia / Polish Inflanty, d. 1846 in Posen / POZNAN) was a Polish patriot.
Count Plater came from the German baltic noble family;
MASON; in 1794 Ludwik Plater took part as a volunteer in the Kosciuszko uprising and became adjutant of General Karol Sierakowski. In 1815 he joined the Polish State Council, in 1830 he co-operated with Karol Kniaziewicz in Paris, his estates were confiscated; he stayed first in Paris, where he became Vice-President of the Literary Society, and moved to POZNAN / Posen in 1840, where he died in 1846.

The genealogy of above
Kazimierz Konstanty Plater [see WRONIAWY] b. 1746, m. Izabela Ludwika Plater / Izabella Borch b. 1752:

Maciej Mielzynski, 1799-1870, had married in 1820, in Chobienice / Kobnitz to Konstancja Mielzynska, 1799-1844 (daughter of Prokop Mielzynski).
They had children:
1.
Maria Mielzynska, 1821-1878 + Jan Bninski, 1818-1847;
2.
Katarzyna Mielzynska, 1828-1899 + Stanislaw Broel-Plater, 1822-1890;
3.
Jan Mielzynski 1831-1863 + Anna Kwilecka 1836-1924
[see the family of General FISZER - compare KOSCIUSZKO and General PASZKOWSKI].

Above named Stanislaw BROEL-PLATER had great-grandparents:
Konstanty Ludwik Plater Broel, 1722-1778;
Jan Andrzej Jozef Borch, 1713-1780;
Rafal Tadeusz Gajewski, 1714- 1775;
Augusta Oginska, 1724-1791;
Ludwika Anna Zyberk, 1740-1788;
Katarzyna Tworzyanska and
Weronika Krzycka.

Mentioned above Katarzyna Mielzynska, 1828-1899, married Stanislaw Broel-Plater, Count, junior, born in 1822 in PARIS - died in 1890 in Warsaw,
the son of
Stanislaw Broel-Plater, 1784-1851, senior,
the grandson of
Kazimierz Konstanty Plater, 1746-1807, and Izabela Ludwika Borch, 1752-1813;
the great-grandson of
Konstanty Ludwik Plater, 1722-1778,
Jan Andrzej Jozef Borch, 1713-1780
and Augusta Oginska 1724- 1791.

AUGUSTA [Augusta Oginska 1724-1791] was the daughter of Duke Jozef Tadeusz Oginski 1693- 1736.
Jozef Oginski b. 1693, was the son of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski, Duke, and Eleonora WOJNA.
Kazimierz Dominik Oginski, ca 1664 - 1733, was the son of
JAN OGINSKI / Jan Jacek Oginski, b. 1619 in Mstislavl,
and grandson of
SAMUEL LEON Oginski.

Note to above Konstanty Ludwik Plater 1722-1778:

The great-grandfather of Jozef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER 1796-1852, was
Jan Ludwik Plater born in 1686 or 1690-1736.

Jan Ludwik Plater born in 1686 either 1690-1736,
was the son of
Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater [1626 - 1696] and Ludwika Maria von Grothuss [she died in 1720];

Jan Ludwik PLATER, FIRST, 1686/1690-1736, was husband of Rozalia Brzostowska;

Jan Ludwik was the father of
Konstancja HILZEN;
Konstanty Ludwik [Konstanty Ludwik Plater 1722-1778] and
Jozefa.

Jan Ludwik PLATER, 1686/1690-1736 was the brother of
Fabian Ksawery Broel-Plater

[Fabian died in 1742, was the son of
Jan Andrzej Henryk Broel-Plater + Ludwika Maria von Grotthus d. 1720
- see above!
Fabian married Ludwika Puzyna with the son
Jan Ludwik Broel-Plater, SECOND, 1700-1764 + Emerencja Ludwika, d. 1777;
and grandson Jan Broel-Plater, 1759-1789 + Anna Wollowicz;
and great-grandson KAZIMIERZ Broel-Plater, 1779-1819];

Aleksander Konstanty;
Izabela Borch
and
Anna Sybilla von Syberg / Zyberk.

Grandparents of Jozef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER, 1796-1852:
1. named above
Konstanty Ludwik Plater, 1722-1778,
2.
Augusta Oginska, 1724-1791,
3.
Stanislaw Ferdynand Rzewuski, 1737-1786,
4.
Katarzyna Karolina Konstancja Radziwill 1740-1789.

Parents of Jozef Kazimierz Broel-Plater / PLATER, 1796-1852:
August Jacek Hieronim Broel-Plater / August Hiacynt, 1745-1803 and
Anna Rzewuska, 1761-1800.

Named above Kraslava / Kreslau / Kraslaw, at half way from DYNEBURG to Wierchniedzwinsk - DRYSSA - see SWOLNA.

Zofia Brzezinska nee Woroniecka, b. circa 1866 / 1870, died 1941 in BORUJA, west border of Poland, buried in Laczki Jagiellonskie, close to Krosno.
Mother of Tadeusz Brzezinski and Bogdan Brzezinski.
Above Bogdan Brzezinski was the father of Bronislaw Brzezinski b. 1909 in Krematorow, died 1990 in Gora Kalwaria.
Zofia's husband was Kazimierz Brzezinski, Jr. b. 1866 in Zolkiew, died 1924 in Przemysl.

Named Boruja / Boruia / Borui - village in the Wolsztyn county; 1776, Kuznica was owned by Ludwik Mielecki; Boruja Kuznicka was named Boruja Koscielna [Kirchplatz-Borui];
Chobienice and Grojec to Mielzynski family !,
Belecin to Mielecki;
Wielka Wies owned by Bloch;
Tuchorza to Kotwitz / Kottvitz.

In 1830 Maciej Mielzynski of Chobienice [see his genealogy !] was insurrgent of the November Uprising under gen. Chlapowski in Lithuania. In 1848, Chobienice, was the center of Uprising with
Jozef Mielzynski (son of Maciej younger ),
Ignacy Bobrowski,
Jan Adamczak,
Ignacy Szumski,
and landlord of Wroniawa - Stanislaw Plater.
Ca 1900 acted here Maciej Mielzynski [junior] of Chobienice.

MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI, older, m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, the daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka; KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki.
Named Maciej Mielzynski born in 1636, with 2nd wife Elzbieta Baranowska had son KRZYSZTOF Mielzynski, died in 1721
[Krzysztof Ignacy Mielzynski born before 1670 in Dabrowa (Kaisersfelde), close to Mogilno - west to RADZIEJOW. He was the son of Maciej Mielzynski, older, born in 1636 in Niegolewo west to Poznan, close to Opalenica; d. 1697 in Goscieszyn near Wolsztyn (Wollstein).
Krzysztof MIELZYNSKI married in 1682 to Anna Goszycka / Gorzycka - she died in 1733, the daughter of Andrzej Goszycki / GORZYCKI and KATARZYNA MYCIELSKA, d. 1712].

Krzysztof Mielzynski had the son Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski, 1698-1771; born in 1698 - Goscieszyn close to
- Wolsztyn (Wollstein); 9 km south-east to WOLSZTYN, 8 km north-east to WRONIAWY;
north-west to PRZEMET; 18 km north-west to WILKOWO POLSKIE of Kiedrzyski-Zamoyski family and SZOLDRSKI.

The Illuminati district? Poniec - Przemet - Wroniawy - Wilkowo Polskie.

PONIEC
- at half way from Rokosowo [Rokossowski and Wola Pszczolecka] to Rydzyna [Sulkowski - the Malta Order];
23 south-east to LESZNO; 27 km west-south to GOSTYN; 15 km west to KROBIA.

Przemet / Przemet
- 14 km south-west to WILKOWO POLSKIE [Kiedrzynski and Pradzynski from Wola Wiazowa];
29 km north-west to named LESZNO; around 34 km south-east to Chobienice [MIELZYNSKI].

Before Cagliostro arrived in St Petersburg in 1779 [until 1780], he visited some important people and places in the following order:
Adam Poninski in Poland [maybe in Wilkowo Polskie - the land of the SZOLDRSKI family, his next of kin] in about September 1778 - February 1779;
Konigsberg / Krolewiec on 25th February 1779;
Mitau / Mitawa in Courland about 01st March 1779 [to von Medem and von Recke].

Cagliostro met in Mitau [Tadeusz Wolanski - the godson of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1785 - was in 1795 in Mitawa / Mitau; then he was living in Pakosc] in March 1779, Charlotte Elisabeth Konstantia v. Recke, ie. Elisa von der Recke (1754 - 1833); she will be the future author, German writer and poet.
Elisabeth Charlotte Constanzia von der Recke born in Schunberg, Courland; was the daughter of the Imperial Count Frederick of Medem and his wife Louise.
After her father had remarried in 1767, Elisa lived again in his house, where her stepmother Agnes Elisabeth von Brukken (1718-1784) tried to give her a general education.
In 1771, Elisa von Medem married the chamberlain Georg Magnus von der Recke, for reasons of status; she was divorced in 1781. She worked as a diplomat for her half-sister, the Duchess Dorothea of Courland.

Above Georg Magnus von der Recke [come from Neuenburg / Jaunpils in Western Lettlands / Latvia, south-west to RIGA] - born in 1739 in Schnepeln [SNEPELE in western Courland, south to Kuldiga; ie. Snepeles / Schnepeln] and died in Mitau.

In 1787 a small document appeared in Berlin and caused a sensation: "News of ... Cagliostro stay in Mitau in 1779 and its magical operations." By Charlotta Elisabeth Konstantia von der Recke, nee Countess of Medem. "To my friends in Kurland and Germany." So it was on the front page. It was the unmasking of Cagliostro as "a gross deceiver", "to use the weaknesses and inclinations of people, with crafty cunning, ... though rather clumsy, but also know how to play mischievously" (Treger, p. 397).

Elisa von der Recke (1754-1833), the daughter of Friedrich von Medem (1722-1785) and 17 years old married to Georg Peter Magnus von der Recke (1739-1795), the nephew of her second stepmother. However, at the time of writing, she had been divorced for six years. In 1778 she had published for the first time. Later she traveled a lot through Europe, leaving four volumes of travel diaries.
The Russian Empress Catherine was reading with interest.
In 1787, it appeared news of the notorious Cagliostro stay in Mitau in 1779 and its magical operations;
Catherine the Great, as a reward for the book, gave Elisa lands near Mitau. This was financially independent of von Recke.

The palace in Wroniawy
was built in 1820; Wroniawy belonged to Adam Gajewski of Wolsztyn, who given Wroniawy to his daughter
Antonina GAJEWSKA, married Count Plater;
in 1885 or 1895 Count Plater sold Wroniawy to hands of Baron Goldschmidt - Rotschild;
name Goldschmidt - Rotschild Maksymilian from Franfurt / Maximilian von Goldschmidt-Rothschild (1843 - 1940) was a German banker and art collector.
The son of Benedict Hayum Salomon Goldschmidt, he was the co-inheritor of the Goldschmidt family bank along with his brother Adolphe Goldschmidt [copyright by Wikipedia].
He married Minna Karoline Freiin von Rothschild, the daughter of Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild. He was the richest person in the German Empire.
After the death of his father-in-law, the last male of the Frankfurt Rothschilds, Maximilian Goldschmidt and his wife adopted Rothschild's name.
Emperor William I gave him the title of Baron de Goldschmidt-Rothschild.

His son was Albert Maximilian von Goldschmidt-Rothschild b. 1879 in Frankfurt am Main, d. 1941 in Lausanne, the Vaud County [see Duflon, Anna Konstantynowicz nee ARMAND, Lenin...], Switzerland.

Above Minna Caroline "Minka" von Goldschmidt-Rothschild (von Rothschild) b. 1857, was the daughter of
Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild and Hannah Mathilde nee Rothschild b. 1832,
who was the daughter of
Anselm Salomon von Rothschild b. 1803.

Krzysztof MIELZYNSKI had the son Andrzej Walenty Mielzynski, 1698-1771; born in 1698 in Goscieszyn.

Goscieszyn - close to Wolsztyn (Wollstein); that is 9 km south-east to WOLSZTYN, 8 km north-east to WRONIAWY; north-west to PRZEMET; 18 km north-west to WILKOWO POLSKIE of Kiedrzyski-Zamoyski family.
See Pradzynski-Kiedrzynski line. Compare Wola Wiazowa.

Andrzej Mielzynski b. 1698, d. 1771 in Pawlowice. Married in 1734 to Anna Petronella Bninska, b. before 1720 in GLOGOW - d. 1770, the daughter of Stanislaw Bninski + JOANNA Krzycka.
Andrzej's son -
Maksymilian Antoni Mielzynski, 1738-1799, born in Laszczyn - Cieladz [close to RAWA MAZOWIECKA]; d. in Pawlowice. Married in 1771 in Mierzeszyn (Meisterswalde) close to Trabki Wielkie, the Gdansk Pomeranie, to Konstancja Czapska, 1749-1813.
Her daughter:
Katarzyna Regina Barbara Cecylia Mielzynski, b. in 1775 in Rabin (Rombin close to SREM and KOSCIAN), d. 1817 in the Chobienice - Siedlec estate [north-west to Wolsztyn], and the PRUSSIAN border.
Katarzyna Mielzynska married in 1793 in Pawlowice (Pawlowitz close to Leszno, Rydzyna and Poniec) to Prokop Rufin Jozef Mielzynski, 1763-1800, the son of
Hipolit Maciej Jozef Mielzynski 1733-1797 + Seweryna Lipska d. 1801,
with daughter
Gabriela Maria Konstancja Jozefa Mielzynski POTULICKA OGINSKA, b. 1798 in Kotowo [KOTOWO is situated 7 / 8 km north-east to KOWALEWO] - Granowo, close to Grodzisk Wielkopolski and south-west to Poznan.

Mierzeszyn - 25 km north-east to BEDOMIN;
28 km north-west to TCZEW;
9 kilometres north-west of Trabki Wielkie, 16 km south-west of Pruszcz Gdanski, and 24 km south-west of Gdansk.

Brief note to Hutten-Czapski of MIERZESZYN in the Gdansk Pomerania:

Brygida Sczaniecka [the daughter of Sylwester Sczaniecki], 1775-1859 married Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski,
born in 1780 in RABIN - d. in KARCZEW in 1842, the son of
Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski, 1738-1799 + Konstancja Hutten-Czapska, 1749-1813,
and grandson of
Andrzej Mielzynski official in Kcynia, 1698-1771;
Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771;
Jakub Hutten-Czapski;
Rozalia Ewa Hutten-Czapska, 1715-1769;
and great-grandson of
Krzysztof Mielzynski, 1670 - 1721, an official in Kcynia 1693, and in Przemet in 1717 - 1719;
and great-great-grandson of
Maciej Mielzynski, 1636 - 1697, an official in Kcynia in 1659 - 1660, in Srem 1683. Maciej Mielzynski (b. 1636 or born 1638 - d. 1697) married Katarzyna MYCIELSKA GORZYCKA MIELZYNSKA. MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, the daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI.

Ludwik Sczaniecki the 2nd, 1833-1915, m. Maria Hutten-Czapska,
the daughter of Franciszek Ignacy Dionizy Hutten-Czapski 1797-1862.

Ludwik Sczaniecki the 2nd was son of Filipina Mielzynska Css, 1807-1857, and the grandson of
Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski Count, 1778-1826,
and the great-grandson of Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski
[Maksymilian was the son of
Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 and Anna Petronela Bninska 1720-1771],
1738-1799 + Konstancja Hutten-Czapska, 1749-1813.

Jan Piotr BNINSKI married Maria MIELZYNSKA, born 1821 in Kobnitz / CHOBIENICE,
close to Babimost - she died in Warsaw in 1878,
and her great-grandparents:
Maciej Mielzynski of Radziejow, 1733-1793;
Ignacy Niemojowski of Wielun, 1750-1786;
Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski, Count, 1738-1799 {see on BASZKOW and KROTOSZYN};
Seweryna Lipska ca 1750 - 1804;
Katarzyna Walknowska ca 1750 - 1787;
Konstancja Hutten-Czapska, 1749-1813.

STANISLAW's MYCIELSKI wife, Anna Mielzynski (died on March 1, 1840), previously divorced Bonawentura Gajewski b. ca 1760.

BONAWENTURA's father - Rafal Tadeusz Gajewski b. 1714, d. 1775 + Tworzyanska.
RAFAL GAJEWSKI the 1st maried in 1747 to Jozefa Mielzynska, 1729-1752.

Anna Mielzynska, Gajewska, Mycielska, also participated in the pro-Polish and pro-Napoleonic activities; 1767-1840;
the daughter of
Maciej Mielzynski 1733-ca 1793 and Seweryna LIPSKA.

MACIEJ's son -
Prokop Mielzynski 1763-1800 + Css Katarzyna Mielzynska 1775-1817.

KATARZYNA's parents:
Count Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski 1738-1799 + Konstancja Hutten-Czapska 1749-1813.

KATARZYNA's grandparents:
Andrzej Mielzynski, an official in Kcynia, 1698-1771;
Anna Petronela Bninska 1720-1771;
Jakub Hutten-Czapski;
Rozalia Ewa Hutten-Czapska, 1715-1769.

The palace in Bialaczow was started in 1797 for Stanislaw Malachowski.
The designer was Jakub Kubicki. Then the residence passed into the hands of brother
Stanislaw Antoni Malachowski.
The next owner was Ludwik Malachowski, son of Antoni.
He had three daughters (Hortensja, Taida and Stefania).
The oldest of them,
Hortensia, for the same reasons as Antoni, saved the estate to her sister (and also to Stefani's son).
Until 1944, the palace was owned by the Platers.
Bialaczow is located approx. 12 km to Opoczno by the road Opoczno-Zarnow.

In December 1671, the then owners Bialaczow - Kochanowski and Rudzinski, made another and by no means the last division of the city.

Jan Malachowski, the owner of the Konecki estates, ca 1727 bought BIALACZOW, from hands of Dembinski and Rudzinski.

In 1777 a division of the property was made. Stanislaw Malachowski received the Bialaczow.
Stanislaw Malachowski was born in 1736 in Konskie. In 1771 he married Urszula Czapska.
He was widowed in 1782 and made a next marriage with Konstancja Czapski, b. 1749, the sister of the first wife.

Konstancja was the daughter of Jakub Hutten-Czapski b. maybe ca 1710;
and the granddaughter of
Piotr Hutten-Czapski b. maybe ca 1680,
and the great-granddaughter of
Aleksander Jan Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1658, d. 1711,
and the great-great-granddaughter of
Piotr Czapski b. maybe ca 1610, died in 1663.


Berezyna - Lubuszany - Miezonka and net to Dambski of the Chocen commune and Golaszewo.
The Illuminati and the Potocki family of Zator, Krzeszowice, Berezyna and Lubuszany.
The Sapieha clan in Berezyna - Lubuszany and in Jarocin with Kozmin Wielkopolski:

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold [? ca 1887/1890] Luboszany / LUBUSZANY [she died in 1892] (K. Lipinski - the manager of Berezyna, Tepliki, Zwinogrod), to hands of Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz
(Krystyna born in RIGA in 1866; died in 1952! - the daughter of Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz b. 1831 in WOLOZYN; the granddaughter of Jozef Tyszkiewicz b. 1805 in PALANGA; the great-granddaughter of Michal Tyszkiewicz Count, b. 1761 in BIRZAI / Birze; the great-great-granddaughter of Jozef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815 in Valozyn),
the wife of the Galicja governor - Andrzej Potocki.

Named Aleksandra Potocka, Aleksandryna (1818-1892), born in Petersburg, as a child of Stanislaw Septym POTOCKI + Katarzyna Branicki;
the granddaughter of Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki.

Stanislaw Septym Potocki died in 1831; then Aleksandryna Potocka was living under care of Zofia, the wife of Artur Potocki - the Templar - in Biala Cerkiew, St Petersburg and Krzeszowice.

Berezyna of Potocki; Luboszany of Potocki
[Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz, Potocka, 1866-1952, was the owner of LUBUSZANY / Luboshany.
Maurycy Stanislaw Potocki (1894 - 1949) was the owner of BEREZYNA],
Kaluzyca of Wankowicz [WITOLD Wankowicz] and Miezonka of Konstantynowicz were the core of Polish underground movement in Belarus at the turn of the centuries, 19th on 20th.

Konstancja Poniatowska was the daughter of Apolonia Ustrzycka, 1736-1814, and Duke Kazimierz Poniatowski (1721-1800), General, the brother of named King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
The brother of mentioned Konstancja was Stanislaw Poniatowski (1754 - 1833); the sister - Katarzyna Poniatowska b. 1760.
Konstancja Poniatowska in 1775 married Ludwik Tyszkiewicz (1748/1750-1808), MP, the Lithuanian Marshal in 1793.
Konstancja's daughter:
Anna Tyszkiewicz (1776-1867), m. Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki in 1805 in Wilno, with 3 children:
Natalia Potocka, Maurycy Potocki and August Potocki.
Anna Tyszkiewicz (1776-1867), grew up in Bialystok under the care of a French governess at the court of her cousin, Izabela Branicka, the sister of King Stanislaw August PONIATOWSKI.
Anna Tyszkiewicz married Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki, the son of Stanislaw Kostka Potocki.
Her second marriage was with Dunin-Wasowicz, Adjutant of Emperor Napoleon I.
Above Stanislaw Wasowicz - Dunin b. in 1785 in Wolyn / Volhynia, died in 1864 in Paris, General in 1831, Count. In 1831 - moved out to ZATOR.

Above Count Ludwik Tyszkiewicz (1748/1750 - 1808), took in 1793 Berezyna - Luboszany / Lubuszany, close to MIEZONKA, from hands of the Sapiehas.

And again, we return to Wojciech Paszkowski + Franciszek Paszkowski, but this time we are going to Sebastian Bystrzanowski in Trzebniow and the Templars in Scotland. We're joining Br. Bystrzanowski with George Washington. We similarly connect General Franciszek Paszkowski - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko - General Stanislaw Fiszer - and then Mielzynski of Chobienice - von Unruh / Niepokojczycki of Sluck and Kargowa - Oppeln-Bronikowski of Kunowo {Kiedrzynski}; Wojciech Paszkowski + Artur Potocki and again the Templars.
Artur Potocki with a network of connections to Cracow / Krakow, Berezina / BEREZYNA, and Lubuszany close to Miezonka.
And Miezonka:
Zarako Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Oskierka, Prozor, Stafania Radziwill, and Chrapowicki of Swolna.
And Chrapowicki of Swolna - this line leads to Wankowicz from Kaluzyca and to Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Swolna, Tallinn, and Moscow.

The structure of the Illuminati was taken over as a whole in the Spring of 1937 in the Soviet Union by Stalin and our enemies. This network of multi-country intelligence underwent degeneration and it transformed around 1961 into a globalist movement.

The main role is currently played - after 2015 - by Russia and China as the heirs of this globalist movement and Soviet ideology - currently the main enemies of Donald Trump, the USA and contemporary anti-Communist Poland.

My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century.
Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878.

Arkadiusz Chrapowicki of Miezonka, 1821 - ca 1900, the son of Michal Chrapowicki b. ca 1790, d. ca 1850, and Jozefa KORSAK.
The grandson of Jozef Chrapowicki b. ca 1750, d. 1812, and Magdalena Oginska [the 1st wife was Anna Radziwill, Narbut].
Named above Miezonka is situated close to Lubuszany and Berezyna which belonged to the family of Artur Potocki, the Templar-Freemason, who acted together with Wojciech Paszkowski and General Franciszek Paszkowski in Cracow. Miezonka had genealogical and political connections to Pakosc / Pakosch owned by the brothers, Ignacy Dzialynski and Ksawery Dzialynski; the family of Leon Czolgosz was from PAKOSC - compare: Theodore Roosevelt, the President of US in September 1901; then Pakosc was owned by Tadeusz Wolanski b. in Szawle in 1785 - Freemason, alchemist-illuminati, the godson of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1785/1786 in Poznan. The net to: Dzialynski of Pakosc, Hutten-Czapski, Skorzewski in RASZKOW with the Kiedrzynskis and Arnold, with Prozor, Oskierka, Chrapowicki, and Stefania Julia Radziwill of Miezonka.
The clan of Helena Kiedrzynska [of Jedlno and Wola Wiazowa] and of Jakub Kiedrzynski was in Raszkow, Bieganin and Orpiszewek close to Pleszew. Armand-Paszkowski in Moscow is the Konstantynowiczs relatives.
Paul Armand of Moscow - Joachim Murat - Franciszek Paszkowski fought in the French Army.
Apolon Konstantynowicz - Duflon - Breguet of Neuchatel - Dukes Oldenburg met in Russia.
Generals:
Franciszek Paszkowski, Stanislaw Fiszer, Wincenty Aksamitowski and Tadeusz Kosciuszko co-operated in France at the beginning of the 19th century.
The branch:
Oldenburg-Romanov-Japaridze-Armand-Saparian-Konstantynowicz of Moscow and Miezonka, and Duflon-Breguet of Neuchatel, were closest connected with each other.

Arkadiusz CHRAPOWICKI married Stefania Julia Radziwill, 1820-1896, the owner of Miezonka until 1842 [1832-1842 the Czapskis were leaseholders] - the daughter of Mikolaj Radziwill b. 1801, and Wiktoria Emilia Narbutt.
Stefania was also wife of OSKIERKA.
Stefania was the granddaughter of Mikolaj Radziwill, older, b. 1747, and Franciszka Butler.
The great-granddaughter of Stanislaw Radziwill, born 8 May 1722 in Dzyatlava.

But the last owner of BEREZYNA

{Beata Terczynska inf. Maurycy Potocki was the owner of Berezyna in the 80's of 19th cent. ? -
but we know Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR and Lubuszany [when ?], and named Luboszany / LUBUSZANY took Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz, Potocka, of Krzeszowice, 1866-1952!
BEREZYNA belonged to Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki b. 1812 - died in 1879 in Krzeszowice or in Paris in 1880, and to his sons}

before 1916 until Dec. 1918 was Maurycy Stanislaw Potocki b. May 1894 in Jablonna, died in 1949
- the son of August Adam Potocki b. 1847, died in 1905 in Warsaw - the owner of BEREZYNA Ihumenska

{a widow after death of August in 1905 took ZATOR and maybe Berezyna [1905-1909];
she sold Zator in 1908;
she sold Berezyna after 1909 to hands of her son - MAURYCY POTOCKI.
August Potocki also was the owner of JABLONNA.
Next owner of ZATOR in 1908 - Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz of KRZESZOWICE,
and her son Adam Potocki, 1896-1966};

the grandson of
Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki b. 1812 - died in 1879 in Krzeszowice or in Paris in 1880, the landowner of BEREZYNA

{Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki b. 1812 - died in 1879 in Krzeszowice or in Paris in 1880 - was the owner of BEREZYNA!
In 1880 his son August Potocki took JABLONNA, Zator, and HALF of the BEREZYNA ESTATE.
The second half of named BEREZYNA took August's brother
Eustachy Potocki / Eustachy Maurycy Aleksander 1859-1914.
August Potocki - the Austrian citizen - bought in 1890/1891 the second part of BEREZYNA belonged to named Eustachy with Baron Eugeniusz WULF, Klimkiewicz manager, Colonel KOZLOWSKI, and Zaglowski};

the great-grandson of Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki b. 1778

{the husband of Anna Maria Ewa Apolonia Dunin-Wasowicz
[the daughter of Ludwik Tyszkiewicz b. 1748 in WILNO - Ludwik was the owner of Poloziny in the IHUMEN county and BEREZYNA - LUBOSZANY
(Luboszany took his wife Konstancja nee Poniatowska)
in 1793 after Sapieha]
and Izabella Potocka MOSTOWSKA
[her son Stanislaw Potocki Count, ca 1824 - 1887].
Partner of Aleksandra Stokowska};

the great-great-grandson of
Stanislaw Kostka Potocki 1755 - 1821, the FREEMASON.

PAWEL JAN Sapieha was the father of [among others] Kazimierz Jan; and Benedykt Pawel.

Benedykt Pawel Sapieha took CZERCIA, LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany + Berezyna; Wojskie, Siemiatycze, RETOW.
Franciszek Stefan Sapieha - Tronienice, BOCKI, LACHOWICZE.
Leon Bazyli SAPIEHA - ROZANA / Rozanna, Kossow / Kosow Poleski, Lewpun, Poniemun.

Joanna Sulkowska b. 1736; m. in 1750 to Prince PIOTR Sapieha [more also below]. No children.
Piotr Pawel Sapieha b. 1701 in DRESDEN,
the son of Jan Kazimierz Sapieha died in 1730 in RAWICZ;
and the grandson of Franciszek Stefan Sapieha ca 1647 - 1686/1688 in Lublin + Anna Krystyna Lubomirska, the daughter of JERZY SEBASTIAN LUBOMIRSKI;
the great-grandson of above
PAWEL JAN SAPIEHA 1609 - 1665.

RAWICZ and Lubuszany in the Berezyna parish:
Aleksander Jozef Sulkowski married Baroness Maria Francis Stein zu Jettingen;
they had a total of eight children:
1.
August Kazimierz Sulkowski, b. 1729 in Dresden; Royal Chamberlain, general of the royal army, commander of the Rydzyna infantry regiment, Marshal of the Polish parliament in 1775-1776.
He married Ludwika Mniszech in 1766 but had no children.
2.
Alexander Antoni Sulkowski b. 1730/1731; General of the royal army in 1785. He married Eleanor Cetner in 1755 but had no children.
3.
Franciszek Sulkowski, b. 1733; the Founder of the Bielsko line. Note on Jozef Sulkowski and Napoleon Bonaparte with Murat.
4.
Antoni Sulkowski b. 1735 - the Founder of the Rydzyna line.
5.
Marianna b. 1728; m. in 1747 to Franciszek Jakub Szembek;
6.
Joanna SULKOWSKA b. 1736; m. in 1750 to Prince PIOTR Sapieha.

Above Benedykt Pawel Sapieha d. 1707,
took CZERCIA/ Czereja + Mieleszkowicze and Horodek in the Vicebsk province;
Wysokie; Roslaw in the Smolensk prov.;
RETOW in 1664 until 1700 - then his son Michal Sapieha;
Korelicze; Siemiatycze and ROSNA after a brother Leon Bazyli Sapieha;
DZISNA;
and LUBOSZANY / LUBUSZANY in 1665 [near Miezonka !] with Berezyno Ihumenskie / BEREZYNA by the Berezyna river.

Ludwika younger Opalinska took Tarce - Katy - Wilkowyja.
Tarce, 8 kilometres north-east of Jarocin.
Ludwika OPALINSKA m.
Jan Kazimierz Sapieha (1673-1730), and leased the TARCE estate to hands of Jan Jarochowski [here we have the history of the Sapieha clan, together with the BEREZYNA - LUBUSZANY state close to our Miezonka - 13 km from Lubuszany].

Jan Kazimierz SAPIEHA was the son of Franciszek Stefan Sapieha and Anna Kristina.
The grandson of
Pawel Jan Sapieha, 1609 - 1665 in Rozany, in the Pruzhany District.
The great-grandson of
Jan Piotr Sapieha, 1569 in Bychow - 1611 in Moscow.

Named Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children, together with Ludwika's daughter,
ie. Katarzyna Sapieha who devolved all [Tarce until 1791] to Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.

Named Wilkowyja - 21 km north to Dobrzyca - is a village in the Jarocin community, within the Jarocin County, Greater Poland;
7 kilometres north-east of Jarocin and 62 km south-east of Poznan.

Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), was the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.
Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) was the son of
Ignacy Jozef Piotr Sapieha, 1702 in Wisznice, the Lublin prov. - 1758.
The grandson of Wladyslaw Jozefat Sapieha, 1652 in Kosow - 1733 in Wisznice;
the great-grandson of
Krzysztof Franciszek Sapieha, 1623 - 1665.

Above named
Pawel Jan Sapieha born in 1609, was the son of Jan Piotr Sapieha b. 1569, d. 1611 in MOSCOW.

Pawel Jan Sapieha (1609-1665), was the owner of Luboszany and Berezyna / Berezino
[Lubuszany close to Miezonka, 13 km - and named Miezonka in the 1st half of the 19th century belonged to Stanislaw Radziwill b. 1722, and his family:
Stefania Julia Radziwill Chrapowicka Oskierka until 1842, then to
the Konstantynowiczs of Kazan, Miezonka, Swolna, Viljandi, Moscow together with
Armand - Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska, the daughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski - Japaridze clan].

Aleksander Michal SAPIEHA, b. 1730 in Wysokie - died in 1793 in Warsaw. After his death, in 1793, Berezyno and Luboszany was taken by Tyszkiewicz, then to POTOCKI
[ie. the family of the TEMPLAR, Artur Potocki who had the plenipotent Wojciech Paszkowski, the half brother of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, the friend to General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in France;
and the half brother of Dominik Paszkowski married Anna Niemojewska, the daughter of Jozef Niemojewski + Ludwika Walewska of JEDLNO -
here in Jedlno was living Izydor Kiedrzynski d. bef. 1802, close to the Stadnickis of the PLESZEW county].

Konstancja PONIATOWSKA was the daughter of
Apolonia Ustrzycka, 1736-1814, and Duke Kazimierz Poniatowski (1721-1800), General,
the brother of King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski.

The brother of mentioned Konstancja was Stanislaw Poniatowski (1754 - 1833); the sister - Katarzyna Poniatowska b. 1760.

Konstancja in 1775 married Ludwik Tyszkiewicz (1750-1808), MP, the Lithuanian Marshal in 1793.

Interesing network:
Aleksander Pociej d. 1770 the owner of Bolotchitsy / Boloczyce close to SLUCK - BARTLOMIEJ Niepokojczycki [the grandfather of General ARTUR Niepokojczycki] -
Ludwik Tyszkiewicz, deputy commander of the Lithuanian Army, d. 1808 the owner of BEREZYNA and [with his wife] of LUBUSZANY [13 km to MIEZONKA of the Konstantynowiczs after 1842],
with Ludwik's daughter -
Anna Tyszkiewicz, 1776-1867.
Anna Tyszkiewicz, the owner of the BEREZYNO - Luboszany estate, married to
Aleksander Stanislaw Ludwik Potocki, 1778-1845.

Konstancja's TYSZKIEWICZ daughter:
Anna Tyszkiewicz (1776-1867), m. Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki in 1805 in Wilno [1805 - Anna Potocka, Dunin- Wasowicz, nee Tyszkiewicz gave her ex-husband Aleksander Potocki, the estate of ZATOR].

Krystyna Tyszkiewicz Potocka of LUBUSZANY [below more: near to Miezonka - the Konstantynowiczs], 1866-1952, m. Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki, the Galicja governor - born in KRZESZOWICE [near Tonie and Cracow - the Paszkowskis] in 1861.

Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz had also the oldest daughter, above
Krystyna Tyszkiewicz, the owner of LUBUSZANY, 1866-1952, m. Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki, the Galicja governor.
Andrzej Potocki / Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki born in KRZESZOWICE in 1861, died in LWOW, the owner of Krzeszowice, the orderly officer of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria.
Andrzej's wife KRYSTYNA Tyszkiewicz Potocka, 1866-1952, was the owner of ZATOR, ca 1908/1909, and ca 1887/1890 {?} of LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany - 13 km to MIEZONKA -
ANDRZEJ Potocki was
the grandson of Artur Potocki 1787-1832, the TEMPLAR;
the great-grandson of Jan Nepomucen Potocki.

His, Arthur Potocki, grandchildren, were the owners of Berezina and Lubuszany, 13 km from Miezonka of the Konstantynowiczs. My grandfather walked as a courier to mentioned Lubuszany in 1918.
Cool trivia only!
Those Lubuszany earlier were owned by the Sapiehas - compare Sapieha what he died in Kenya.

Aleksandryna Potocka was the owner of LUBUSZANY, 13 km to Miezonka.
Aleksandryna Potocka became friends with her cousin, Eliza Branicka, the later Eliza was the wife of Zygmunt Krasinski, in 1835 until 1876.

Miss Potocka formally remained under the care of Tsar Nicholas I
[the same all children of Swiatopelk-Mirski of Swiedziebnia and of Stara Hancza].
Around 1836, Aleksandryna became the lady of the imperial court [see above on Kalinowski - Branicki fate in 1840 !].
On her marriage with her cousin August Potocki from Wilanow recalled Jadwiga Dzialynski Zamoyska years later.

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705 in Ciemkowicze, General Lieutenant, d. 1782 in Sluck [see NIEPOKOJCZYCKI],
the son of
Jan Mikolaj Radziwill [the co-owner of OSTROW WIELKOPOLSKI with the Przebendowskis],
and
Dorota Henryka Przebendowska [b. ca 1680 ?] 2nd voto Franciszek Bielinski [1683 - 1766].

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, came from the same branch of the Radziwills as Stefania Julia Radziwill, the lady-owner of Miezonka in the Berezyna parish
[in 1742, the land Miezonka belonged to the Konstantynowiczs. Berezyna and Lubuszany were owned by the Potockis came from Artur Potocki, the Templar. Lubuszany is situated at half way from BEREZYNA to MIEZONKA]
and as Stanislaw Radziwill, b. 1722, and his family:
Soltan - Piottuch-Kublicki - Szumski - Konstantynowicz [the 40' of the 19th century].

Jan Paszkowski [my ancestor on the father side], born in 1742 + Petronela Kulikowska,
with a son
Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (inf. in SWIEDZIEBNIA in 1862; a tomb in Krakow / Cracow).

Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (the son of above JAN to 1st wife of Jan Paszkowski), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, the owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice, was the half-brother of above
Dominik Paszkowski and of
Wojciech Paszkowski, a main plenipotent of Artur POTOCKI who was the Templar freemason and the ancestor to the Potockis, the owners of Berezyna - Lubuszany until November 1918.

Aleksandryna Potocka [of Berezyna - Lubuszany estate of the Potockis] became friends with her cousin, Eliza Branicka, the later Eliza was the wife of Zygmunt Krasinski, in 1835 until 1876.
Miss Potocka formally remained under the care of Tsar Nicholas I.
Around 1836, she became the lady of the imperial court [see above on Kalinowski - Branicki fate in 1840 !].

Jerzy Felicjan Sapieha, the MSCISLAW governor in 1742, b. ca 1673/1674, died in 1750 was
the brother to
Jozef Franciszek Sapieha, General in 1710, lived in 1670 - 1744; m. in 1709 to Krystyna Branicka (d. 1761),
with:
Teresa Sapieha, d. before 1784;
the 1st m. in 1739 (div 1745) Prince Hieronim Florian Radziwill (1715 - 1760);
the 2nd m. in 1752 to Joachim Potocki (d. before 1796).

Above Hieronim Florian Radziwill married the 2nd on January 1, 1755 to ANIELA MIACZYNSKA, the daughter of
Piotr Michal Miaczynski (1695-1776), junior, the Chelm governor in 1724, the Czernihow governor in 1737;
married Antonina Anna Rzewuska.

Aniela was the granddaughter of
Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski, b. 1639 - d. 1723 in Zawieprzyce in the Lublin prov.; the Volhynia governor in 1713.

Antoni MIACZYNSKI come from Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski (1639 - 1723), the treasurer of the Crown court, the province governor of Volyn and colonel, was friend of Jan III Sobieski.

Colonel Adjutant of Duke Jozef Poniatowski [not Adjutant of the King, of course], Stanislaw Adam Miaczynski, 1780-1845, was the son of Kajetan MIACZYNSKI;
Stanislaw's grandparents:
above Antoni Miaczynski, 1691-1774
[next of kin to Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), 1736-1813]
and
Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785 - see Zbigniew Brzezinski.

Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785
- the daughter of
MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI 1680 - 1748 [died on November 1, 1748 in Dziembowo, Kaczory close to Pila], and Teresa Rydzynska.

Above
Prince Hieronim Florian Radziwill (1715 - 1760) m. 1st in 1739 (div 1745) to Teresa Sapieha, d. before 1784.

ANIELA MIACZYNSKA married
(1)
Hieronim Florian Radziwill on January 1, 1755 [his second wedding] and
(2)
Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki on April 13, 1762 in Kojdanow.

Aniela was the daughter of Piotr Michal Miaczynski, 1695 - 1776,
the granddaughter of
Atanazy Miaczynski + Helena Luszkowski.

Jerzy Felicjan Sapieha [see more below], the MSCISLAW governor in 1742, b. ca 1673/1674, died in 1750; m. in 1706 to Katarzyna Radomicka, d. 1736,
with:
Marianna SAPIEHA, b. ca 1720, died in WSCHOWA in 1794,
the 1st married bef. 1744 to Ignacy Kozminski, the Wschowa official,
the 2nd married in PYZDRY in 1760, to Ludwik Dambski, 1731-1783, [div. bef. 1783], the BRZESC KUJAWSKI official [see inf. about the Walesas in Golaszewo - Kowal - Wloclawek].

Jerzy Felicjan Sapieha, the MSCISLAW governor in 1742, b. ca 1673/1674, died in 1750 was
the brother to
Jozef Franciszek Sapieha, General in 1710, lived in 1670 - 1744; m. in 1709 to Krystyna Branicka (d. 1761),
with:
Teresa Sapieha, d. before 1784;
the 1st m. in 1739 (div 1745) Prince Hieronim Florian Radziwill (1715 - 1760);
the 2nd m. in 1752 to Joachim Potocki (d. before 1796).

Above Hieronim Florian Radziwill married the 2nd on January 1, 1755 to ANIELA MIACZYNSKA, the daughter of
Piotr Michal Miaczynski (1695-1776), junior, the Chelm governor in 1724, the Czernihow governor in 1737;
married Antonina Anna Rzewuska.

ANIELA MIACZYNSKA married
(1) Hieronim Florian Radziwill on January 1, 1755 and
(2) Maksymilian Dionizy Woroniecki on April 13, 1762 in Kojdanow.

Aniela Miaczynska Radziwill Woroniecka was the daughter of
Piotr Michal Miaczynski, 1695 - 1776,
the granddaughter of
Atanazy Miaczynski + Helena Luszkowski.

Marianna SAPIEHA, b. ca 1720, died in WSCHOWA in 1794,
the 1st married bef. 1744 to Ignacy Kozminski, the Wschowa official,
the 2nd married in PYZDRY in 1760, to Ludwik Dambski, 1731-1783, [div. bef. 1783], the BRZESC KUJAWSKI official [see inf. about the Walesas in Golaszewo - Kowal - Wloclawek].

Brzesc Kujawski close to CHOCEN.

Ludwik Karol DAMBSKI (1731-1783) d. in Graboszewo,
at way from Wrzesnia to KONIN, 7 kilometres south-west of Strzalkowo, 9 km south-west of Slupca, and 59 km east of Poznan.

Ludwik Dambski was the official in Brzesc Kujawski (1755), the Royal court official in 1751, Senator in 1770-1783, the Inowroclaw official, the governor in Brzesc Kujawski (1770-1783);
the son of
Kazimierz Jozef Dambski, 1701 - in 1765 in Warsaw, the SIERADZ governor + Jadwiga Dambska, 1710-1767.


Michorzewo - Buk - Opalenica, the core of the Polish conspiracy:

MICHORZEWO:
It lies 4 kilometres east of Kuslin, 17 km east of Nowy Tomysl, and 38 km west of Poznan;
3 km south to Trzcianka, 7 km west to Niegolewo,
10 km south to NIEWIERZ,
13 km south-east to Pakoslaw [the 2nd - west to POZNAN],
11 km north-west to OPALENICA,
12 km west to BUK.

Above BUK:

Anna Krzyzanowska b. 1795 in Wlosciejewki, in the SREM county, d. in 1871 in Poznan, buried in Buk. She married in 1816, in Wlosciejewki

{4 km south-west to Ksiaz Wielkopolski, 14 km north-west to PANIENKA, 27 km north-west to WILKOWYJA.
Wladyslaw Pradzynski b. ca 1680, was living in 1713 in Panienka in the JAROCIN county, 5 kilometres north-east of Jaraczewo, 11 km west of Jarocin, 12 - 13 km west to Katy in the Wilkowyja parish, where living the Walesas aft. 1714 in the Sapieha estates.
Wladyslaw PRADZYNSKI b. ca 1680, was the son of Stanislaw Pradzynski, Jr. b. ca 1650, and Anna CHLAPOWSKA, the daughter of Wladyslaw Chlapowski b. ca 1630, and Jadwiga Chlapowska},

to Andrzej Marcin Niegolewski, 1787-1857, the son of Felicjan Niegolewski, 1750-1815, m. Magdalena Potocka, 1753-1819.

Jozef Potocki with the Szeliga coat of arms, died in June 1781 in Wronczyn. He was the governor in Krzywin. Jozef b. 1710, was the son of Stefan Potocki b. ca 1675/1680 (died 1724) and Franciszka Korzbog-Zawadzka.

Jozef Potocki married Anna Gajewska, the daughter of Franciszek Gajewski, the KUJAWY governor, 1675-1753.
Anna Potocka Gajewska had 5 children:
1.
Magdalena Potocka m. Felicjan Niegolewski, the Royal court official;
with the son Andrzej Marcin NIEGOLEWSKI (1787-1857);
2.
Roza Potocka b. ca 1740, m. Franciszek Kczewski, the SREM official, born 1735.
3.
Jozefa Potocka m. Ksawery Kwilecki;
4.
Aleksander Potocki;
5.
Stanislaw Potocki.

Above Stefan Potocki b. ca 1675/1680 (died 1724/1726) and was married Franciszka Korzbog-Zawadzka. They had children:
A.
Krystyna Potocka m. in 1742 to Jozef Walknowski, the son of Antoni Walknowski, d. 1732.
B.
Jozef Potocki, d. 1781, m. in 1738, to Anna Kunegunda Gajewska, b. 1721.

Anna Krzyzanowska b. 1795 in Wlosciejewki, in the SREM county, d. in 1871 in Poznan, buried in Buk. She married in 1816, Wlosciejewki, to Andrzej Marcin Niegolewski, 1787-1857, with:
1. Felicjanna Niegolewska, 1817-1879 + Edmund Marceli Nepomucen Zoltowski, 1812-1884;
2.
Wladyslaw NIEGOLEWSKI, 1819-1885 + Css Wanda Maria Weronika Kwilecka

[b. 1834 in Dobrojewo
{12 km south-east to BIEZDROWO.
Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI, 1743-1797, the son of Jozef Niemojewski SENIOR, and Dorpowska, the Royal Court official in 1778, then he was the priest. The owner of Biezdrowo, Zakrzewo, Pierwoszewo, Popowo, Krzywoleka, Kobusz, and he leased out in 1767 above estates for 1 year to Michal Obarzankowski. BIEZDROWO lies 6 kilometres west of Wronki, 22 km north-west of Szamotuly. Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI in 1768 was married to Elzbieta Bojanowska, 1740-1778, in Biezdrowo, but she died in Pszczewo in 1778, buried in Szamotuly. Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI in 1778 became the priest and he want inheritance bequeathed after Wojciech OPALINSKI, the Sieradz governor, and after Karol Opalinski. Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI acted in Poznan in 1779. And in WLOCLAWEK in 1782.
Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI bought in 1782 from Ludwik Mlodziejowski, the NAKLO governor, the estates: Ostrowo and Borgowo. In 1785, Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI worked in Poznan. Opalenica and Oledry Starodabrowskie with Czarne, in 1787 were pledged to Colonel Robert Taylor, for 3 years. In 1788 Antoni Niemojewski took money from a daughter married Ciechomska.
1791 - Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI worked as the priest in Duszniki. 1794/1795 - in Gniezno. In Cracow, in 1795 Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI took doctor' degree. He died in GNIEZNO in 1797.
Antoni's son - Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI.
Antoni's NIEMOJEWSKI daughters:
1. Elzbieta Franciszka Maria NIEMOJEWSKA, b. in Biezdrowo, in 1768. It lies 6 kilometres west of Wronki, 22 km north-west of Szamotuly, and 53 km north-west of Poznan.
2. Wiktoria NIEMOJEWSKA, in 1788-1792, was the wife to Wojciech Ciechanowski, the Gabin official, the Sochaczew tax official, the Gostyn officer},
d. 1912, buried in Buk;
the great-granddaughter of
Jan Jozef Kwilecki, 1729-1789;
Adam Klemens Kwilecki, the Przemet governor, b. 1742;
Antoni Sieroszewski, 1740-1793;
Wawrzyniec Swinarski b. 1753;
Nepomucyna Joanna Bielinska, 1760-1777;
Teresa Soltyk, 1739-1814;
Joanna Aniela Przyjemska]

1834-1912.

3.
Kazimierz Niegolewski, 1823-1885 + Helena Ignacja Faustyna Skorzewska

[Helena Niegolewska Skorzewska, b. 1835 in Nekla, d. 1909

{NEKLA, 11 km south-west to Czerniejewo, 19 km south-east to Pobiedziska:

Antoni Beniamin Bartlomiej Skorzewski / Antoni Skorzewski, b. 1803, was the son of Jozef Skorzewski and Helena Lipska (see Kiedrzynski in Raszkow). Antoni was born in 1803 in Nekla, the Wrzesnia County, Greater Poland; died in 1855 in Kretkow, the Jarocin County. Antoni Skorzewski was the husband of Css Antonina Barbara Hutten-Czapska, 1802 - 1872 in Kretkow.
She was the daughter of Mikolaj Adrian Joachim Hutten-Czapski, and Maria Hutten-Czapska nee Hutten-Czapska, b. 1762 in Konarzewo.
Maria was the daughter of Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Hutten-Czapski and Dorota Jozefina Dzialynska, b. 1743 in Naklo by the Notec river.
Dorota Dzialynska Czapska died in 1763 in Konarzewo but was buried in Pakosc, in the Inowroclaw County. Dorota was the daughter of Augustyn Dzialynski of PAKOSC, and Anna Radomicka.
TADEUSZ WOLANSKI of PAKOSC acted together with Rajmund Skorzewski of Czerlejno / Czerniejew / Czerniejew-Radomice, ie. Rajmund Jozef Jan Skorzewski, Count, b. 1791 in Nekla, at the way from Kostrzyn to Wrzesnia.
Rajmund Skorzewski, b. in NEKLA in 1791, the owner of NEKLA and Czerniejewo; d. 1859 in Bucz (but close to KOSCIAN - Rajmund was buried in Bucz close to Koscian, temporary tomb), in the WOLSZTYN county [24 km south-east of Wolsztyn], 18 km south-west to STARY BIALCZ, 8 / 9 km east to Przemet, 6 km south-west to Popowo Stare, 9 km south-west to WILKOWO POLSKIE of Szoldrski and Zamoyska-Kiedzynska.
RAJMUND Skorzewski in 1823 married Marianna Balbina Seweryna Lipska.
RAJMUND Skorzewski was son of Jozef Skorzewski and Helena Lipska - see Raszkow and Podgrzybow with the Kiedrzynskis and the Walesas.
Jozef Skorzewski / Jozef Ignacy was the Gniezno official; Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski leased Raszkow in 1802 from hands of Juljanna Arnold, the daughter of JAKUB Kiedrzynski. And from Helena Kiedrzynska widowed after death bef. 1802 of Izydor Kiedrzynski in JEDLNO};

the great-granddaughter of
Michal Skorzewski, 1707-1789;
Jan Lipski, 1739-1832;
Franciszek Rychlowski and Kajetan Grodzicki, the Sieradz official, 1720-1781;
Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, 1709-1799;
Marianna Kozminska, 1730-1787;
Justyna Grabska and Jozefa Konstancja Lubienska.
Above JAN LIPSKI was the son of
Prokop Lipski, the Poznan official, 1699-1758 and Teresa Teofila Dambska, 1710-1759]

1835-1909.

4.
Zygmunt NIEGOLEWSKI, 1826-1901, m. Css Zofia Emilia Skorzewska

[Zofia Niegolewska Skorzewska b. 1837 / 1839 in Prochnowo
{5 kilometres south-east of Margonin, 17 km east of Chodziez, 3 km north to ZON},
bpt. in ZON, d. 1909 in Poznan,
the great-granddaughter of
GENERAL Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski, 1709-1773;
Stanislaw Goetzendorf-Grabowski, 1740-1811;
Marceli Antoni Jan Niezychowski, 1733-1788;
Marianna Ciecierska Skorzewska, 1741-1773;
Weronika Krzycka, 1720-1791;
Dorota Osten-Sakin and Magdalena Wilkonska]

1839-1909.

5.
Jadwiga Niegolewska, 1833-1917 + Nestor Karol Wezyk

[Nestor Wezyk was the great-grandson of
Andrzej Adam Wezyk b. 1753;
Franciszek Maczynski, 1743-1811;
Joachim Kreski, 1723-1795]

1836-1925.

Brief note to
Jozef WEZYK older + Helena Jordan, born ca 1730, lived in BRONISZEWICE:

Broniszewice / Bronischewitz, 11 km north-east-north to PLESZEW [see Jakub Kiedrzynski], 9 km north-east to CZERMIN; 5 / 6 km north to Pacanowice and 4 km north-west to GRODZISKO, 18 km north-east to KOTLIN, 22 km north-east to DOBRZYCA, 24 km north to SOBOTKA.

Broniszewice -
Kazimierz Wielowiejski and Maksymilian Wielowiejski, the owners ca 1730/1749; they sold BRONISZEWICE in 1749 to Jozef WEZYK of Osiny.
JOZEF Wezyk was the Konary official in 1768-1771, in Wielun in 1758-1768; the member of the Radom Confederation in 1767, husband of named Helena Jordan.
They had children born in BRONISZEWICE:
1.
Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki,
and 2.
Konstancja Wezyk married Pawel Skorzewski.

Jozef Wezyk died bef. 1775; and the Skorzewski family took Broniszewice: Pawel Skorzewski, and next Michal Skorzewski, the Poznan official, m. Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, 1709-1799, buried in PYZDRY [with a daughter Anastazja Sczaniecka born 1752 in Komorze near to Nowe Miasto by the Warta river, and Anastazja was buried in Michorzewo, the Nowy Tomysl County; Anastazja was the mother of BRYGIDA MIELZYNSKA - b. 1775, died in Poznan, m. Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski - the grandson of ANDRZEJ MIELZYNSKI b. 1698 - see PAWLOWICE close to Leszno, Poniec and ROKOSOWO; It was the family of MIELZYNSKI in BASZKOW near to KROTOSZYN - see Angela MERKEL].
Michal Skorzewski in 1786 was the owner of Broniszewice.
Michal Skorzewski died in 1789, and Broniszewice inherited STADNICKI ie. the children of above
Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki:
1.
Antoni STADNICKI, younger [the owner of Broniszewice 1789 until ca 1800; then he was living in ZMIGROD, died in Trzcinica close to Jaslo in Austria in 1836];
2.
Ignacy Stadnicki [he was living bef. 1809 in Cracow; died in 1818 in LAGANOW, close to PROSZOWICE, north-east to Cracow, the Kingdom of Poland under Russia],
3.
Anna,
Tekla, and
Helena.

Next landlord of Broniszewice [11 km north-east-north to Pleszew; close to ROKUTOW; 4 km north-west to Grodzisko !] - Michal's Skorzewski son - Jozef Ignacy Wojciech Skorzewski.

Hilary Borzecki, was the son of Pawel BORZECKI and Bogucka,
in 1774, give his land back [the KOSCIAN county; the property was owned by his brother TOMASZ BORZECKI] to Maciej Dabrowski.
In 1784, agreed with his 1st wife Katarzyna, widowed Opolska.
Hilary Borzecki was the landowner of Michorzew / Michorzewo.
His 2nd wife died in 1785, in Michorzewo; In 1788 he bought a land from Jozef Drywa Zakrzewski, official in Pyzdry:
Wysoka, Wielany, Podgor.
Inf. in 1788 about his sister Rozalia.
Wysoka and Smolnik was sold in 1789 to Maksymilian Mielzynski [the Koscian county].
Felicjan Walknowski in 1789 sold to HILARY BORZECKI land of Targoszyce and Poradowo {4 km south-east to MIECHOW} and also a part of the Zemiechow forest.
Hilary BORZECKI died 1793 / 1796 in Lutogniew - Jutrosin.
His 2nd wife was Jadwiga Teresa Sokolnicka, daughter of Kazimierz SOKOLNICKI, mariage before 1789; she was born ca 1749; her second mariage in 1798 to Jan Nepomucen Korytowski, in Wyganow {7 km south-west to MALOGOSZCZ};
her daughter
Urszula Kordula Jozefa BORZECKA born in Targoszyce {9 km south-west to SIEWIERZ}, bpt. in 1789 in Wyganow; she died after 1808 near to Szkaradowo {2 km north to the Silesian border, 11 km south-east to GOLEJEWKO, 8 km south-east to PAKOSLAW - both east to RAWICZ and near to Silesia}.

The brother of named above Hilary was Damazy BORZECKI, son of Pawel Borzecki senior, and Bogucka; Pawel Borzecki = Pawel Damazy Borzecki junior, born in Grodnica {12 km north-east to Gostyn}, bpt in 1739 in Strzelce Wielkie {7 km east to Gostyn}; in 1767 m. Anna Marianna Figetti, a daughter of Jakub FIGETTI and Anna Krzechcinska; PAWEL BORZECKI was leaseholder of Kobylin Stary {Stary Kobylin - 23 km north-east to Golejewko} in 1772-78; Dlugoleka close to named Kobylin in 1780 - near to Pepowo; Sarbinowo close to Zytowiecko; Dabcza, 1782 close to Mokronos; the owner of Grodnica in the Koscian county;
in 1782 Antoni Sulkowski bought named GRODNICA.
In 1784 Pawel Damazy Borzecki junior rented Odolanow.
Damazy Borzecki / Pawel Damazy Borzecki junior, died after 1790; his wife - Marianna, was owner of Pniewy, godmother of granddaughter Szaniawska in 1794 in Poniec; His daughters:
Joanna Julianna BORZECKA, b. in 1768 close to Poniec, married in Pawlowice in Nov. 1788 to Józef Kalasanty Szaniawski; Róza, b. ca 1772,
and in 1776 was born
Teresa Jadwiga Borzecka, in Folwark Kobylinski, bpt in Kobylin, m. 1792 in Pniewy to Jan Szaniawski; Helena, b. in Folwark Kobylinski in 1778;
Pawel Damazy Borzecki junior, had sons:
Florian;
Teodor, b. in Zawada / Zawady and bpt 1769;
Maurycy.

We back to
Michal Plaskowski m. in 1773, in Opalenica, to Katarzyna Czaplicka, b. ca 1745.
Opalenica, lies 20 kilometres east of Nowy Tomysl and 36 km west of Poznan, owned by Opalinski also de Bnin Opalinski family; the estate included Sielinko, Porazyn, Jastrzebniki, Michorzewo Mokre and Suche, Rudniki, Kuslin, Dokowo Mokre.
The last Opalinski male died in 1775.
Niegolewo is situated 9 km north to Opalenica [west of Poznan].

Opalenica belonged to General Jozef Niemojewski, junior, b. 1769.
General Jozef Niemojewski rented OPALENICA out to Roch Drweski, in 1805 - 1808. Opalenica, 40 km west to Poznan. In 1793 belonged to Prussia. The owner - General Jozef Niemojewski (1768-1839). In 1794, he was the insurgent; then he fought in Italy, and he served the Army of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. In 1821, Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI sold Opalenica to Colonel Jozef NEYMAN, and since 1833 General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI was living in Rokitnica near to SWIEDZIEBNIA.

Michorzewo and Michorzewko was owned by the Opalinskis in 1450 until 1748.

Jerzy Splawa-Neyman / Jerzy Neyman b. 1894 in Bendery, d. in 1981 w Oakland; Polish and American mathematician was the son of Czeslaw Neyman, Count.
Czeslaw was a participant in the January Uprising of 1863, an exile to Siberia, and was later allowed to move to the land of Bessarabia. The mathematician's mother, Kazimiera Lutoslawska, accompanied her husband in exile. Czeslaw Neyman, 1852 - 1906, was the son of Hermogenes (Jan Nepomucen NEYMAN) and Helena Wiszniowska, aft. 1814 - ca 1877. CZESLAW was the brother of Hermogenes Neyman, Jr.; Maria; Ludwika; Eliza; Kazimierz Neyman and 9 others.

Hermogenes (Jan Nepomucen) Neyman, senior, 1802 in ZDZARY - 1867, the son of Ludwik Neyman and Marianna 1st.

Hermogenes senior b. 1802, was the brother of
Mateusz Neyman and
Sebald Michal Splawa-Neyman.

Above Ludwik Neyman = Ludwik Jakub Neyman, 1771 - 1845, was the son of
Mateusz Splawa-Neyman older, and Marianna 2nd.

LUDWIK Neyman was the brother of
Ludwika Moszczenska;
Anna Marianna Jaraczewska;
Jan Nepomucen Neyman;
Jozefa Raszewska;
COLONEL Jozef Melchior Neyman {b. ca 1764 / 1770},
and 5 others.

Mateusz Neyman b. ca 1724 / 1740, d. in 1798 in Sieroslaw, was in 1778, the owner of Sieroslaw and Pokrzywnica;
then Maciej Neyman, in 1793, was the owner of Sieroslaw.

Mateusz was buried in Sieroslaw, 8 kilometres south of Tarnowo Podgorne and 16 km west of Poznan, 16 km north-east to BUK.
Mateusz Neyman was the husband of Marianna Zwolinska, b. ca 1747, d. in 1809 in Poznan, but buried in above Sieroslaw, the daughter of Ludwik Zwolinski and his sec. wife Anna Trycen / Anna Trytzen / Tritzen.

Ludwik Zwolinski (born Kaufman) was the FRANKIST, known as Myszulin Kaufman, b. 1710, d. in 1785 in Poznan, the son of Hersz Kaufman.
Ludwik m. 1st to Dobrysz, with:
Bejla Lejbkowicz; Rachela Herszkowicz, and Marianna Neyman.

Now on Aleksander Franciszek Neyman, born 1827 or 1839, the son of Julianna Koncewicz - Lacinska {see the LACINSKI + WALESA close to LIPNO} born Krych {compare Andrzej KRYCH of Lodz}. Maybe she was the partner of SEBALD NEYMAN, the Warsaw Uniwersity student, lived in 1802-1882, the son of Ludwik NEYMAN and Marianna Osekowska.
LUDWIK NEYMAN, 1771-1845, was the brother to Colonel Jozef Neyman of OPALENICA, the friend to General Jozef Niemojewski, Horodyski, SZANIAWSKI, MALESZEWSKI.
Julianna KRYCH born ca 1804, in Stara Hancza [Wizajny]; in Stara Hancza was living the Swiatopelk-Mirski family - relatives to Nostitz-Jackowski, Kczewski, Gustaw Findeisen, Pelagia Rodys - German of Przasnysz.
Above Aleksander was born in 1827 or 1839, and had 10 siblings: Lucja Dobrzyn / Dobrzynska, Felicjanna Malinowska born Koncewicz.

Now we back to
Aleksander Karol Jozef Neyman / Alexander Charles Joseph NEYMAN, b. in 1816 Warsaw, died in SREM in 1892.
Aleksander Karol Jozef Neyman was the son of Jozef Melchior NEYMAN and Marianna Wilczal / Wilczalowa. Jozef was born ca 1764 / 1770 / July 1772.
Aleksander had the sister Emilia Jacobson.
Aleksander had 3 sons: Mieczyslaw Neyman.

Aleksander Neyman died ca 1892.

We back now to Aleksander b. 1827 or 1839, who had a daughter
Feliksa Neyman, 1860-1910.
Aleksander m. Hipolita Berezowska.
FELIKSA was the daughter of Aleksander Neyman, 1827 / 1839 - 1894 + Hipolita Berezowska b. ca 1830.

Aleksander Neyman was born in 1827/1839, to Sebald Michal Neyman b. 1802, and Adela Malczewski b. in 1818. Aleksander had 5 siblings: Maria Wolanska; Jozef Ignacy Neyman and 3 others.
Aleksander married 1st to Maria Bochenska and they had 3 children:
Adela Jankowska.
Aleksander married 2nd to Hipolita Berezowska born in 1840, and they had a daughter Feliksa Opoczynska.
Aleksander Neyman died in 1894.

FELIKSA was the granddaughter of Sebald Neyman, 1802-1882;
the great-granddaughter of
LUDWIK NEYMAN, 1771-1845, the brother to Colonel Jozef Neyman who died close to Grodzisk Wielkopolski and Opalenica. Jozef Melchior Neyman, as Splawa-Neyman, b. ca 1764 or ca 1770 / 1772, d. in Zdroj, 4 km west to Grodzisk Wielkopolski, 15 km south-west to OPALENICA,
was the son of
Mateusz Splawa-Neyman and Marianna.

Mateusz Neyman, ca 1724-1798.

Feliksa Neyman m. ca 1880 to Boleslaw Wandalin Aleksander Opoczynski, b. 1855 in SIEKIERZANY in the Podolia governorate, died in 1924, the son of
Florian Opoczynski b. 1812 + Michalina Moszczenska, of Otorowo.

In 1842 in Otorowo, bpt. of Marjanna Stanislawa, the daughter of named Florian Opoczynski, the owner of Siekierzany in PODOLE, and of Css Michalina Moszczenski.
Godfather - Michal Moszczenski, the father of named Michalina, Count, the owner of Ladyzynka in Ukraine, and the godmother was Wincenta nee Moszczenska, m. Moszczenska, Css at Otorowo, the sister of above Michal Moszczenski.

Feliksa had children:
Janina Stanislawa Opoczynska, b. in 1882 in Cracow, died in 1957 in Warsaw; Piotr Opoczynski b. 1887; and Laurentyna.

Melchior Jozef Neyman, b. ca 1764 or was born bef. 1770 - d. in 1835, the son of MATEUSZ NEYMAN [in 1778, the owner of Sieroslaw and Pokrzywnica], b. ca 1740.
Melchior Jozef Neyman in 1799 served to the French army; during the Polish-Austrian War of 1809 under the orders of Jozef Poniatowski, Neyman was assigned deputy of General Jozef Niemojewski, commander of the department of Lomza, the military commissar was Dominik Kuczynski.
Jozef Melchior Neyman, as Splawa-Neyman, b. ca 1764 or ca 1770, d. in Zdroj, 4 km west to Grodzisk Wielkopolski, 15 km south-west to OPALENICA, was the son of Mateusz Splawa-Neyman and Marianna.
Jozef NEYMAN was the father of
1. Napoleon Neyman [b. 1811, d. 1879, buried in Poznan. He had a son KAROL Neyman, b. 1831, d. 1913];
2. Emilia Jacobson b. 1815,
3. Aleksander Splawa-Neyman [b. 1816 in Warszawa, d. 1892 in Srem].

Jozef NEYMAN was the brother of
Ludwika Moszczenska [b. 1765, d. 1828 in Niedzwiadz, 13 kilometres north-west of Ostrzeszow];
Anna Marianna Jaraczewska;
Jan Nepomucen Neyman;
Jozefa Raszewska;
Ludwik Neyman;
MICHAL NEYMAN, the owner of Lisowek;
Maciej Neyman, in 1793, the owner of Sieroslaw;
and 3 others.

In 1819, above Michal Neyman took LISOWEK, he was the Poznan official, and the owner of Skrzynki [11 km north to Tomaszow Mazowiecki], then all belonged to his son Ludwik NEYMAN [b. ca 1800 ?].

In 1778, Ignacy RASZEWSKI and Jozef Raszewski, the sons of Marcelin Raszewski and Anna Nowicka, sold Sieroslaw
[19 km north-east to NIEGOLEWO; 3 km south-east to Lusowko;
8 kilometres south of Tarnowo Podgorne, and 16 km west of Poznan]
with Pokrzywnica farm to Mateusz Neyman.

In 1793, Sieroslaw belonged to Maciej Neyman.
Pokrzywnica [2 km south to named Sieroslaw] was taken by Seydlitz, baron.

Jozefa Neumann was born in 1910, to Jozef Neumann, junior, and Marianna Baczkiewicz. Jozef was born in 1875, in Opalenica
[Jozef Neyman b. 1875, was the great-grandson {?} of Colonel Jozef Neyman b. ca 1764 / 1770].
Marianna b. in 1879, in Rudniki.
Jozefa had a sister Stefania Neumann / NEYMAN.

Colonel Jozef Neyman / Naymann either Neumann or Neymann Melchior Jozef, b. bef 1770, d. September 1835 in Zdroj
(2 km west to Grodzisk Wielkopolski, 14 km south-west to Opalenica)
, ex-Polish Colonel.
His son Napoleon Neyman in 1834 was lived in the Silinko manor
{belonged to the Grodzisk estate owned by LUBIENSKI, 3 km south-west to OPALENICA}.

Jozefa Neumann was the next of kin to above Jozef Neyman, b. 1875 in Opalenica. Jozefa had 6 siblings: Antonina Paulina Wesolowska born Najman or Neuman; and Joseph Antonius Neyman.

In Opalenica in 1834, above Napoleon Neyman of Silinko, b. 1811, m. Agnieszka Banachowicz, b. 1814, the daughter of Euzebjusz Banachowicz and Marjanna Kropinski, the owners of the manors in Opalenica and of Silinko.

Zdroj
in the Grodzisk Wielkopolski commune; belonged to the estate of Grodzisk (Gratz), owned by Szolc and Lubienski; lies 2 kilometres west of Grodzisk Wielkopolski and 43 km south-west of Poznan.
Above estate of Grodzisk included:
Doktorowo; Mlyniewo; Oledry; Slocin and Slocin Oledry; Gratz; Czarne Olendry, Rojewo Oledry, ex Kobylniki in Grodzisk.


Opalenica of the Opalinskis; Koninko of Stanislaw Fischer; Jarocin of the Sapiehas; Dzialyn close to Gniezno and death of Wirydianna Radolinska Kwilecka Fischer;
Gustaw Findeisen of Smilowice and Swiedziebnia, Pelagia Rodys of Przasnysz - the genealogy of the President Lech Walesa in Golaszewo and Sobowo close to Wloclawek.

Rumunki Tupadelskie and the Walesa clan
- 4 kilometres south-east of Wielgie, 17 km south-east of Lipno, 8 km north-west to Chalin.

Czarne / Schwarzen / Rumunki Czerskie,
in the Wielgie commune, aft. 1903 Czarne belonged to the Wielgie parish; Blazejewski moved to Czarne in 1843; here lived Dutkiewicz in 1813. 1783 / 1784, Czarne was owned by Plaskowski. Michal Cissowski bef. 1750. Above Piotr Plaskowski, the judge in Lipno, until his death in 1789, then his son working in Opalenica, west of Poznan, as equerry, the judge in Dobrzyn, Michal Plaskowski (1742-1812). Michal Plaskowski (1742-1812), the owner of Czarne, was the son of Febronia Cissowska Plaskowska, b. ca 1710, d. 1755 in Czarne, the daughter of Cisowski, the Smolensk official, b. ca 1680, ie. Fabian Cisowski.
Michal Plaskowski, died in 1812 in Czarne, 10 km south-east to LIPNO, and 9 km north-west to Rumunki Tupadelskie.
Michal Plaskowski m. in 1773, in Opalenica, to Katarzyna Czaplicka, b. ca 1745.
Opalenica, lies 20 kilometres east of Nowy Tomysl and 36 km west of Poznan, owned by Opalinski also de Bnin Opalinski family;
the estate included Sielinko, Porazyn, Jastrzebniki, Michorzewo Mokre and Suche, Rudniki, Kuslin, Dokowo Mokre. The last Opalinski male died in 1775.
Niegolewo is situated 9 km north to Opalenica [west of Poznan]. Opalenica belonged to General Jozef Niemojewski, junior, b. 1769. General Jozef Niemojewski rented OPALENICA out to Roch Drweski, in 1805 - 1808. Opalenica, 40 km west to Poznan. In 1793 belonged to Prussia. The owner - General Jozef Niemojewski (1768-1839). In 1794, he was the insurgent; then he fought in Italy, and he served the Army of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw.
In 1821, Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI sold Opalenica to Colonel Jozef NEYMAN, and since 1833 General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI was living in Rokitnica near to SWIEDZIEBNIA.
Here Jozef Niemojewski, the 1st, died in 1839, but was buried in Swiedziebnia.

Stanislawa Honorata Sczaniecka, b. 1836 in Gluponie, the Nowy Tomysl County - d. 1922 in Poznan, the daughter of Stanislaw Sczaniecki b. 1806, and Melania DRWECKA. The granddaughter of LUKASZ SCZANIECKI, 1770 - 1810 in Nietrzanowo
{Lukasz was the son of Sylwester Sczaniecki, b. 1740, d. 1785 in WASOWO, the Nowy Tomysl county; buried in MICHORZEWO, the Nowy Tomysl county + ANASTAZJA Skorzewska}.

Michorzewo and Michorzewko was owned by the Opalinskis in 1450 until 1748.
Jozef Sczaniecki, b. ca 1720,
the son of
Mikolaj Sczaniecki ([NOT ca 1710] b. ca 1700 - d. in 1788), the SREM official, m. Konstancja Gniazdowska, bought in 1748 named MICHORZEWO.
Jozef Sczaniecki owned Sarzewo close to Rawicz. Jozef Sczaniecki owned Michorzewo, Brody, Pakoslaw, Sliwno and Mosciejewo, and in 1767 his son,
Sylwester Sczaniecki, b. ca 1740/1745, the Sroda official, MP, took all above estates. Sylwester m. Anastazja Skorzewski (1750-1835), the daughter of Michal Skorzewski, the Poznan official, of Czerniejewo.

Now we back to
Ludwika Opalinska, younger, and she took Tarce - Katy - Wilkowyja.
Ludwika OPALINSKA m. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha (1673-1730), and leased the estate to hands of Jan Jarochowski [here we have the history of the Sapieha clan, together with the BEREZYNA - LUBUSZANY state close to our Miezonka - 13 km from Lubuszany].
Katarzyna Agnieszka = Katarzyna Sapieha sold the Kozmin CASTLE to hands of KAZIMIERZ NESTOR SAPIEHA, her next of kin.
Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had the daughter
Katarzyna Sapieha and she devolved all [Tarce until 1791] to Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka, the 1st.

President Lech Walesa had ancestors lived in Katy since ca 1714 - 3 km north-west to Wilkowyja. Under protection of Opalinski - Sapieha clan: in 1673, Piotr Opalinski younger took Tarce, Radlin, Katy, Wilkowyja, Lusczanow, Stregosza, Bachorzewo, Cielcza, Czasczow, Dambrowa.
Piotr Opalinski, b. 1640, m. Ludwika, with the son Adam; in 1678, Piotr married Katarzyna Przyjemska, with 2 daughters, Ewa and Ludwika Opalinska younger (1684-1719) and a son Antoni Opalinski.
Named Ludwika Opalinska younger took Tarce - Katy - Wilkowyja; Ludwika OPALINSKA m. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha (1673-1730), and leased the TARCE estate to hands of Jan Jarochowski [here we have the history of the Sapieha clan, together with the BEREZYNA - LUBUSZANY state close to our Miezonka - 13 km from Lubuszany].
Named Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children, together with Ludwika's daughter, ie. Katarzyna Sapieha who devolved all [Tarce until 1791] to Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.
Named Wilkowyja - 21 km north to Dobrzyca - is a village in the Jarocin community, within the Jarocin County, Greater Poland; 7 kilometres north-east of Jarocin and 62 km south-east of Poznan.

Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), was the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.

Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children.
Elzbieta Branicka (ca 1734 - 1800), the 1st, was a politician, being the financier of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski; and the King's adviser in 1763-1776, and she also had a relationship with the king in 1763 - 1776. She was the daughter of Piotr Branicki and Melania Teresa Szembek and the sister of Franciszek Ksawery Branicki.
Melania Teresa Szembek was the daughter of Piotr Wojciech Szembek, 1680-1738.
Named above Ludwika Opalinska m. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, 1673 - 1730.
Ludwika Maria Opalinska (1684-1719), was the daughter of Piotr Opalinski, 1640-1691.

Kazimierz NESTOR Sapieha give KOZMIN Wielkopolski back to his mother, Elzbieta Sapieha nee Branicka.
Lech Walesa's ancestors moved home [during a period ca 1714 - 1754] from the Wilkowyja parish [but in KATY until 1737; named Wilkowyja lies 21 km north to Dobrzyca] to Galew [1764] and Walkow [1754 in Walkow]. GALEW lies at half way from DOBRZYCA to Walkow. WALKOW is situated 9 km west to Dobrzyca, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn.
And next step of the Walesas was from Galew to the Chocen community, to the Dambskis estate, Golaszewo close to Wola Nakonowska, bef. 1803 - south to WLOCLAWEK.
Galew is a village in the Dobrzyca community, within the Pleszew County, Greater Poland; 17 km west of Pleszew.

Mentioned Piotr Opalinski b. 1640 in LECZYCA, d. 1691, was the son of
Piotr Jan Opalinski and Katarzyna Leszczynska.
Piotr b. 1640 was the brother to Jan Kazimierz = Jan Opalinski, 1629 - 1684 in Turowo.

Now we back to OPALENICA of Wojciech OPALINSKI d. 1775, ie. Leon Wojciech Opalinski, b. ca 1708, d. 1775 in Opalenica, the Sieradz governor in 1766, the Masovia governor in 1764, m. Teresa Potocka in 1734.
Leon Wojciech was the son of Franciszek Antoni Opalinski, 1668-1713 + Anna Proska d. in 1737.
Leon Wojciech had a step-father Wojciech Rydzynski d. 1728.
Above Franciszek Antoni Opalinski was the son of Konstanty Opalinski, 1628-1672 + Marianna Zoltowska, died in 1673;
and Franciszek Antoni Opalinski was the grandson of Jan Opalinski, 1581-1637 + Urszula Potulicka, 1594-1657.
Jan Opalinski, 1581-1637 was the son of Jan Opalinski, 1546-1598, the Rogozno governor, + Barbara Ostrorog.
Jan b. 1546 was the brother of
Anna Bardzka;
Katarzyna Kiszewska;
Barbara Kucienska;
Dorota Zbaska
and Piotr Opalinski.

Jan Opalinski, 1546 - 1598, was the son of Jan Opalinski, 2nd, 1519 - 1561 + Anna GOSTYNSKA;
the grandson of Jan Opalinski, 1480-1527, the 1st, and Barbara GARDZINA - LUBRANSKA.
The great-grandson of MIKOLAJ Opalinski, b. ca 1460, d. ca 1505/1510.
The great-great-grandson of PIOTR OPALINSKI, senator, 1430-1466.

Above Piotr Opalinski b. 1640 in Leczyca was the son of Piotr Jan Opalinski, 1601 in Leszno - 1665 + Katarzyna Leszczynska 1-voto Grzymultowska, and
Piotr Jan b. 1601, was the son of Piotr Opalinski, ca 1566 - ca 1600 + Anna ZBOROWSKA;
the grandson of Andrzej Opalinski, 1540-1593 + Katarzyna KOSCIELSKA b. ca 1539.

Andrzej Opalinski, 1540-1593
[children: Lukasz Opalinski, Andrzej Opalinski (1575-1623) the younger,
the grandchildren: Andrzej Opalinski the 3rd, Jan Piotr Opalinski;
the great grandchildren: Jan Opalinski, Piotr Opalinski, Jan Kazimierz Opalinski]
was the son of
Maciej Opalinski, 1490-1541 + Jadwiga Lubranska.
Maciej Opalinski, younger, 1490-1541, was the son of Maciej Opalinski, older, b. ca 1465 - died in 1541 {MACIEJ OLDER was the brother to MIKOLAJ Opalinski, b. ca 1460, d. ca 1505/1510},
the grandson of Piotr Opalinski b. ca 1430, senator + Anna Lezenska.

We back to OPALENICA:
General Jozef Niemojewski's father - Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI, 1743-1797, was the son of Jozef Niemojewski SENIOR, and Dorpowska.
Antoni was the Royal Court official in 1778, then he was the priest. Antoni was the owner of Biezdrowo, Zakrzewo, Pierwoszewo, Popowo, Krzywoleka, Kobusz, and he leased out in 1767 above estates for 1 year to Michal Obarzankowski.
BIEZDROWO lies 6 kilometres west of Wronki, 22 km north-west of Szamotuly.
Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI in 1768 was married to Elzbieta Bojanowska, 1740-1778, in Biezdrowo, but she died in Pszczewo in 1778, buried in Szamotuly. Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI in 1778 became the priest and he want inheritance bequeathed after Wojciech OPALINSKI [d. 1775], the Sieradz governor, and after Karol Opalinski.
Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI acted in Poznan in 1779, and in WLOCLAWEK in 1782.

In 1773 in Opalenica, Michal Plaskowski of Czarne married Katarzyna Czaplicka; witnesses:
Count Wojciech Leon Opalinski = Wojciech Opalinski, the Sieradz governor, and Jozef Szczaniecki.
Leon Wojciech Opalinski b. in 1708, d. in 1775 in Opalenica, was in 1764 the Masovia governor; Crown Marshal in 1755, the Bar insurgent in 1768, owned Dakowy Mokre, but then the Raczynskis were the owners and in 1873 to hands of Potocki.

Dakowy Mokre - 8 km south-east to Opalenica.
Jastrzebnik, with Rudniki, Wojnowice and Ptaszkowo owned by Opalinski.

Katarzyna CZAPLICKA b. ca 1750, m. 1st to Antoni Bobr, the lord of Bobry and Dabrowka in 1768, with the son Jan Bobr + Agata Ploska, and the grandson Tomasz Bobr b. 1790 in Slabogora, the owner of Bobry Male in 1819 and Ulatow in 1837.
Katarzyna m. 2nd to Michal Plaskowski, and she was the daughter of Czaplicki + Apolonia. Katarzyna Czaplicka m. in 1773 in Opalenica to Michal Plaskowski, with children:
1. Marcjanna Plaskowska, b. 1776 in Leki Wielkie,
2. Marcjan Agaton Plaskowski, b. in 1775 in Leki Male,
3. Antoni Plaskowski b. bef. 1780, m. Julianna Marianna Kielczewska, b. 1789,
4. Kajetan Cyprian Plaskowski, bef. 1790 - 1869 + Jozefa Trembecka, 1790-1839.
In 1812, Czarne close to LIPINY, took Antoni PLASKOWSKI, the son of Michal.
Czarne in 1815, Kajetan Cyprian Plaskowski took; he was born bef. 1790, m. Jozefa Trembecka, b. ca 1790.
Czarne in 1847 - Ignacy Kazimierz Plaskowski, the son of Kajetan.
Ignacy Plaskowski, 1818-1888 + Css Antonina Zboinska, 1820 - 1858.
Ignacy's sister was Anna Plaskowska, 1824-1898 + Anzelm Kielczewski, b. in 1822 in SAMPLAWA, d. in 1893.

Jakub Teodor Trembecki was the great-grandfather of named Jozefa Plaskowska m. Kajetan.
Ignacy Plaskowski d. in 1888, and Czarne took his son Karol Teodor Plaskowski, 1850-1913. In 1893, Karol sold the village to Teodor Dabrowski, who had mills, brewery and distilleries. During the interwar period, bef. 1939, the village belonged to Stanislaw Wilski (1874-1942).
Starorypin took Dabrowski; Osiek belonged to Robakowski; Plonne was owned by Bonkowski.
Teodor Dabrowski m. Pelagia Szefer, in KIKOL, 9 kilometres north-west of Lipno, in 1894, and Dabrowski Teodor was the son of Ignacy and Franciszka. Teodor Dabrowski b. 1865 in Brzeziny.
Teodor had sibilings: Dabrowski Jozef b. in 1857 in Brzeziny; Dabrowski Jan b. in 1868 in Brzeziny.
The Czarne estate included: Jozefowo, Baldowo and Rumunki Plaskowice.
Michal Plaskowski, 1742 - 1812 in Czarne, the Lipno county.
Zenon Plaskowski moved home to Rokocin close to Starogard Gdanski, 5 kilometres south-west of Starogard Gdanski, 8 km north-west to JABLOWO of the Nostitz-Jackowskis.

Lau or Loga family lived in 1780 in Tupadly Rumunki and Bedzen until 1945.
In Czarne, Piotr Plaskowski built a manor, the son of Wojciech; Piotr bought Czarne.
Romuald Plaskowski b. in 1821 in Czarne. Kajetan Plaskowski b. ca 1790, d. in 1869 in Czarne. Piotr Plaskowski died in 1773 in Czarne.

The genealogy of the mother of the President Lech Walesa:
Leopold Kaminski (1858 - 1946) b. in Rumunki Tupadelskie, the Lipno County, died in 1946 in Popowo, the Lipno County.
Leopold was the son of Jozef Kaminski and Romualda.
He was married three times: 3rd to Zofia Lacinska.
Leopold was the father of Jozefa Winiewska / Wisniewska;
Stanislawa Komensky / Comensky / KAMINSKI;
Zofia Kerszkowski;
Stefania Wisniewska;
Natalia Majewska and 8 others.
Leopold was the brother to Marianna Trzcinska.
Above Stanislawa Komensky / Comensky (Kaminska), 1884 - 1971, the daughter of Leopold Kaminski and Waleria.
Wife of Ignacy Comensky [see Fanny Comensky / Kaminsky born 1901 in USA].
Stanislawa was the half sister to Jozefa Winiewska and Feliksa Walesa.
Feliksa Walesa (Kaminska) b. 1916, d. 1975 in United States. The mother of Lech Walesa, President of Poland.
Half sister of Antoni Nowakowski; Helena Labiszewska; Janina Brolewicz; Wladyslawa Lacinska; Genowefa Zielinska.
Lech Walesa, b. in 1943 in Popowo, the Lipno County. The son of Boleslaw Walesa and Feliksa Kaminska.
Above Zofia Lacinska (Dobrzeniecka) b. 1873 in Zurawin, the Sierpc County, d. 1952 in Zdziemborz, the PLOCK County. Zofia m. to Leopold Kaminski (1858 - 1946) b. in Rumunki Tupadelskie, the Lipno County, died in 1946 in Popowo, the Lipno County. Leopold was the son of Jozef Kaminski and Romualda. He was married three times: 3rd to Zofia Lacinska, the daughter of Jozef Dobrzeniecki

[b. in 1838 in Vinnytsia, Ukraine, d. in 1905 in Lisewo Duze, the Sierpc County, buried in Gozdowo, the Sierpc County; the son of
Szczepan Dobrzeniecki / Stefan Dobrzeniecki, b. in 1809 in Sobowo, the PLOCK County.
Szczepan was the son of Michal Dobrzeniecki and Katarzyna POTEPSKA
{Katarzyna Dobrzeniecka (Potepska) b. 1787 in Sobowo, the Plock County, d. in 1827 in Cub Run, Kentucky, United States. The daughter of Karol Potepski and Justyna}
Szczepan was the husband of Katarzyna BARTCZAK]

and Jozef Dobrzeniecki m. Antonina GACHOWICZ.
Antonina Dobrzeniecka (Gachowicz) b. in 1839 in Kamionki, the Poznan County, d. in 1908 in Lisewo Duze, the Sierpc County, buried in Gozdowo, the Sierpc County, the daughter of Jan Gachowicz and Eleonora CUKRAS.
Kamionki lies 4 km south-west to KONINKO, 9 km north-east to Rogalin, 10 kilometres north-west of Kornik and 17 km south-east to Poznan.

KONINKO belonged to Wirydianna Kwilecka Radolinska FISCHER in 1812 until her death in 1826.

Wirydianna's husband was GENERAL Stanislaw Fiszer / Fischer (1769–1812), Chief of Staff of the Duchy of Warsaw. He was married to Wirydianna Radolinska Kwilecka. In 1783-1788, Fischer studied at the School of Cadets, served the Division of Tadeusz Kosciuszko during the Polish-Russian War in 1792, Polonne and Dubienka; arrived at Frankfurt by Oder and recognized the Prussian army.
During the Kosciuszko Insurrection accompanied Kosciuszko at Maciejowice, was send with Kosciuszko and Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz to St. Petersburg, as the only state prisoner refused to testify, for which he was deported to Nizhny Novgorod.
1796 / 1797 FISZER went to Paris, then the Danubian Legion organized as brigadier general; 1799, was taken into captivity. Then under General Moreau; Livorno - the infantry legion,
1801 FISCHER left for Paris (see Kosciuszko); he stayed there surrounded Kosciuszko, who show to him Wirydianna Kwilecka Radolinska, and managed to get the Koninko estate near Poznan, where FISZER settled in 1803. He married to Wirydianna in 1806.
Since 1811 led the mobilization for war with Russia. In 1812 he joined the General Confederation of Polish Kingdom;
Moscow in 1812, as chief of staff; the Battle of Borodino and taken Moscow. At the back from Moscow, was killed.
Freemason in Gdansk in 1792.
Fiszer / Fischer lived in Koninko in 1803 - 17 km south-east to POZNAN.
In 1775 in the Koninko estate, divided a land, after the death in 1774 of Gorecki; witnesses: General Jan Zakrzewski and Teresa Gorecki - the spouses; Teresa was widowed after 1st husband General Jozef Gorecki; General Jan Zakrzewski and Teresa Gorecki Zakrzewska were the heirs of the deceased already Wojciech Dzierzbinski.
Aft. 1826 Koninko maybe was took by the Kwileckis.
Here Count Franciszek Maria Wladyslaw Kwilecki was the owner, lived in 1875-1937,
the son of Count Stefan Kwilecki, 1839-1900;
the grandson of Leonard Kwilecki, the 1831 insurgent, lived in 1804-1844 m. Tekla Sieroszewska; the great-grandson of ANIELA KWILECKA b. 1777.
Aniela was the daughter of Adam Klemens Kwilecki, the governor of Przemet, b. in 1742;
and the granddaughter of Lukasz Kwilecki, the LAD governor, lived ca 1680 - 1745 + Barbara Lipska, 1706-1762.

Aniela married in 1799, Poznan, to Klemens Alojzy Kwilecki, 1772-1826, the son of Jan Jozef Kwilecki, 1729-1789 + Nepomucena Joanna Bielinska, died in 1777.
Koninko was taken by Germans in the second half of the 19th century - Richard Grassmann, and then to Hagen.
Above Wirydianna Kwilecka Radolinska m. ca 1780 to Antoni Maciej Konstanty Kwilecki. Wirydianna Fiszer born Wirydianna Radolinska, later Wirydianna Kwilecka, b. in 1761 in Wyszyny, died in 1826 in Dzialyn.

Dzialyn is a village in the Klecko commune, within the Gniezno County, 11 km north-west to Gniezno, the death-place of Wirydianna Fiszer, in 1826, and she was the heir to Sierniki and Wroblewo, gross 1.5 millions PLZ, but Wirydianna Kwilecka, Katarzyna Chlapowska and Antonina Breza divided the dowry - for Wirydianna nee Radolinska was 400000 PLZ.
Her grandmother was writing to [Wirydianna Bninska] Augustyn Dzialynski, the Kalisz governor, the Pakosc owner. In 1826 in Dzialyn close to Gniezno, in the estate of Julia nee Breza m. Wollowicz, Wirydianna Fischer was died. Julia was the daughter of Wirydianna's sister.
Wirydianna made her mocking jokes about Grand Duke Constantine, the viceroy, and she received from him a threatening letter through his adjutant. She remained calm. She wrote in French.
Julia Wollowicz was born in 1798, d. 1882 in Wasilewice, buried in Teolin close to Sopockinie. Julia m. Eustachy Wollowicz, b. in 1784. He was the son of Antoni Wollowicz and Teofila Matuszewicz. Antoni Wollowicz b. ca 1750, was the son of Jozef Wollowicz and Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz. Jozef Wollowicz b. ca 1720, d. 1779 + Magdalena Ludwika Marianna Michniewicz, was the son of Jerzy Wollowicz and Barbara Adamkowicz. Jerzy Wollowicz born ca 1680, d. in 1724, was the son of Krzysztof Wollowicz, b. ca 1620 and unknown wife. Krzysztof b. ca 1620 was the son of Samuel Wollowicz b. ca 1590, the grandson of Filon Pawel Wollowicz b. ca 1570, and Joanna GIELGUD, b. circa 1572. Filon was the son of Teodor Wollowicz b. ca 1550, and Zofia PRZEZDZIECKA b. ca 1535. Teodor was the son of Krzysztof Wollowicz b. ca 1530.

KONINKO in 1831/1832 was divided among peasants, a poor smallholder or agricultural labourer.
Here Stanislaw FISZER settled in the Great Poland, where Mycielski gave him the property. Fiszer lived in Koninko in 1803 - 17 km south-east to POZNAN. In 1775 in the Koninko estate, divided a land, after the death in 1774 of Gorecki.

We back to Eleonora Gachowicz (Cukras) b. in 1819 in Ciachcin, the PLOCK County. The daughter of Franciszek Cukras, 1791 - 1857 + Petronella Gralicka.
Franciszek was the son of Sebastian Cukras, and Helena Antkowna.


Tczew - Starogard Gdanski - Koscierzyna:
Hutten-Czapski, Nostitz-Jackowski, Grabczewski and Wybicki; with Rogaczewski
[compare: Rogaczewski in Wola Pszczolecka and near to Rusiec]
in Jablowo
[6 kilometres south-east of Starogard Gdanski and 3 km west to LIPINKI Szlacheckie of the Nostitz-Jackowskis];
and the Tusk family near to Koscierzyna - Liniewo.

Sobowo, 2 km east to Michalkowo
[at half way from Plock to Wloclawek; close to Chalin, Kamienica, Popowo - Boleslaw Walesa, 1907-1945, was the son of Jan Walesa born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska. President Lech Walesa born in Popowo close to Lipno, as the son of Feliksa Kaminska Walesa, died in USA + Boleslaw Walesa b. in 1907 in MICHALKOWO or Sobowo, close to Lipno and Wloclawek, d. June 1945 in Popowo, close to LIPNO. Jan Walesa 3rd, b. 1873 in Wola Nakonowska close to Chocen, and Jan's wife was born in 1879 in Filipki, the Smilowice parish.
Smilowice - the estate of Gustaw Findeisen + Pelagia Rodys of PRZASNYSZ.
Jan Walesa was living in Michalkowo, the Lipno County, and in 1916 in Popowo, the Lipno county],
8 km north-east to Dobrzyn by Vistula river, 25 km south-east to Czerskie Rumunki and Rumunki Witkowskie and 14 km south-east to Rumunki Tupadelskie - the Walesa family, near to the Nostitz-Jackowskis, ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, junior in Glowino / GLOWINA close to Sobowo which was owned by Morzycki Apolinary / Apolinary MOKRZYCKI.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery WYBICKI was the father of Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska, 1825 in Konojadki - 1898, the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, junior. Mentioned Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1770,
and the grandson of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, SENIOR, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat village.

Jan Jackowski = Ksawery Jackowski / Jan Nepomucen KSAWERY Nostitz-Jackowski bought Wola Proszkowska close to Szrensk {29 km north-west to Glinojeck, and south-west to MLAWA}. He had with second wife, 4 sons:
1.
oldest son - Aleksander Jackowski, junior, owned Bogurzyn close to Mlawa {until 1864 to the family of Nostitz-Jackowski; and then again until 1913},
2.
Jozef Jackowski was the owner of Dobrskie and Glinojecko.

Kamiennica / Kamienica close to Sobowo: Sokolowski Felicjan, the owner;
Lenie owned by Sokolowski Konrad, 4 km west to GLOWINA. Together with Sokolowski Ludwik;
Michalkowo {3 km west to Sobowo} owned by Raciecki Stanislaw;
Sobowo / Sobow - Rosciszewski Walenty in 1861 [b. ca 1820];
and in 1898, Zygmunt Miszewski was the owner of SOBOWO, died in 1927.

Walerian Walenty Rosciszewski, b. ca 1820,
was the son of
Szczesny Rosciszewski b. ca 1790
[Szczesny was the brother of Erazm Rosciszewski b. 1785 - Erazm was the half brother of Anna Bertolda Woroniecka b. in 1784, and of Walenty Rosciszewski b. ca 1770,
the children of
Kazimierz Rosciszewski b. ca 1740].
Walerian WALENTY Rosciszewski b. 1820, was the husband of Ewelina ROGOZINSKA / Rohozinska.
Walerian Walenty had a son Rudolf Rosciszewski.

Zygmunt Miszewski b. ca 1870,
was the son of
Adam Miszewski b. ca 1840, and Aleksandra Sitkowska, 1849-1931 in Warsaw. Adam Miszewski was married in 1872, in Przasnysz.

Now we look at northern Poland:

Jablowo
- 6 kilometres south-east of Starogard Gdanski and 50 km south of Gdansk; 27 km south-west to TCZEW.

Jablowo was taken by the Jackowskis in 1798, among others a monk Henryk Jackowski was living here.
In 1831 in JABLOWO, Teodor Nostitz-Jackowski was born; he acted in LIPNO section of the Agriculture Society - north to Wloclawek - under Leopold Kronenberg, and Teodor Jackowski was living in 1831-1885,
the son of
Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski and Konstancja Grabczewska.

Above Hiacynt = Jacek Nostitz-Jackowski = Hiacynt Jackowski b. 1805 in Jablowo at the Kociewie,
as the son of
Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski [older] and Elzbieta Jezierski.

Jablowo in 1798, and Lipinki Szlacheckie close to Starogard Gdanski, was owned by the Nostitz-Jackowski clan;
Hiacynt Jackowski studied in Pelplin. In 1814, Hiacynt moved to Braniewo. In 1824, back to JABLOWO; 1826 it was fired; Jablowo and Lipinki were the center of agricultural innovation. Hiacynt Jackowski was born in 1805, and in 1828, Hiacynt Jackowski married Konstancja Grabczewska.
He had two daughters, Aniela and Zofia, later married to Edward Kalkstein, and two sons, Teodor nostitz-Jackowski = Theodore, 1831-1885, a prominent national activist, and Henry, who became a priest.

Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski YOUNGER
[the son of Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin; the grandson of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1729, older],
b. ca 1810 / 1820 in SEDZICE {4 km south to TUBADZIN, at half way from Blaszki to Sieradz}, m. ca 1840 to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska, ca 1830 - 1874.
Her son Ludwik Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1850 / 1858 in SKARLIN {18 km south-west to ILAWA, see below:
Jozef Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in SKARLIN, m. Jozefina Cisowska / Cissowska b. 1772}, d. in 1916, m. Bronislawa Sikorska.
And her grandson
Stefan Nostitz-Jackowski, 1887 in SKOTNIKI {12 km north-west to RADZIEJOW, 8 km west to Dobre} - 1944 in RADOM + Zofia WATTA Karczewska b. in 1900 in Cienin Zaborny in the Great Poland, d. in Zielona Gora, buried in Poznan,
the granddaughter of Antoni Watta-Karczewski, b. in Piekary, the Sieradz province,
who was the son of
Marceli Pawel Karczewski, killed on February 27, 1861 in Warsaw; they came from Sokolniki, owned by Tomasz Jan Karczewski b. ca 1630, d. in 1691, the owner of named Sokolniki; Sknilow in the Lwow prov., Porszno, Falecice and LOZINA.
And her great-grandchildren:
Jerzy Nostitz-Jackowski, 1921-2002 in Poznan
[+ Irena Lubaszko b. in Magnuszew; he was living in Radom and in Zielona Gora, with the son who died in Miedzyrzecz];
Henryk Nostitz-Jackowski, 1921-1991;
and Witold Nostitz-Jackowski, 1925-2004.

Above Witold's [Witold Jackowski b. in 1925 + Hanna Szmajda] great-grandparents:
1. Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski / Nostitz-Jackowski,
[Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski YOUNGER, b. ca 1820, m. ca 1840 to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska, ca 1830 - 1874.
Hipolit's grandfather -
Alexander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729 and d. ca 1802];
2. Stefan Idzi Sikorski, 1819-1890;
3. Witold Antoni Karczewski of the SZADEK commune;
4. Antoni Kosinski;
5. Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska
[Julia's great-grandfather was the judge in Swiecie, 1700-1760];
6. Maria Magdalena Dekowska;
7.
Jozefa Wezyk
[her mother died in 1867 - Karszew; Jozefa's father acted in LECZYCA county, b. ca 1810];
8. Adamina Zielinska b. ca 1840.

Skarlin - south-west to ILAWA:

Lisewo Koscielne, 13 km north-east to BARCIN [see Czolgosz] and 15 km north to Pakosc [Tadeusz Wolanski and the family of Czolgosz - compare 1901, McKinley], in 1888, was sold by Guderian, with a village Mochelek, to hands of Franciszek Dambski, the son of Jan Dabski and Jozefa Mittelstaaedt / Mittelstaedt.

Franciszek Dabski d. in 1895 and left widowed Antonina Nostitz-Jackowska Dambska

[Antonina Nostitz Jackowska, b. 1852 - died in 1899 in Sokolow
{Sokolow, 10 kilometres south of Sieradz, and 19 km north-west to WIDAWA},
the Sieradz county, the daughter of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1810 in Sedzice, 4 kilometres north of Wroblew, 12 km north-west of Sieradz.
Hipolit was married to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska, b. ca 1820, d. 1874.
Antonina Dambska was the granddaughter of
Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin + Jozefina Cissowska b. 1772 in Naramice
{17 km north-west to WIELUN},
the Lodz province at present; she d. 1846.
Antonina was the great-granddaughter of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729, d. in 1802 in the village Nogat {37 km west to ILAWA}.
Aleksander was the son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski and Eleonora DABROWSKA.
Michal b. ca 1700/1705, d. ca 1766. Michal was the brother of Anna Skorzewska and of Franciszka Kiedrzynska of Bieganin and Franciszka m. Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720.
Michal was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski and probably his 1st wife, but not of Rozalia TRZEBSKA.

Genealogy of Dukes Swiatopelk-Mirski:
Franciszek Ksawery SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1760, married to Katarzyna Badowska, 1764 - 1843; they had the son Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski, 1788, d. 1868, m. Marcianna / Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska. Marianna was the daughter of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, married 2nd to Petronela Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, born 1776 / 1780. Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of
Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska + Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski.
Maria Izabella Nostitz Jackowska was born ca 1850, to Aleksander Nostitz Jackowski JUNIOR, and Marianna Teofila Nostitz Jackowska (born Maria Wybicka), b. 1825 or 1826 in PIETOWO / PIETKI. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, b. Nov. 1821, d. 1910, was the son of mentioned
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski and Anna TUCHOLKA.
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski born 1770, was the son of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski and Marianna nee Kczewska / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska
{Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, near by KWIDZN / MALBORK - the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski}.
Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729 - d. 1802 in the Nogat village. The son of
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1700/1705, d. ca 1766.
The grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670]

with a daughter of the second marriage of Franciszek - ie Franciszka SOKOLNICKA.
The daughter Franciszka Dambska took Lisewo Koscielne. Franciszka sold Mochelek in 1905-1907 to German goverment. Franciszka moved home to her husband, Jan Nepomucen Sokolnicki, the owner of SEDZICE.

Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Hutten - Czapski, b. 1725, d. 1802 in Warsaw.
Franciszek Hutten Czapski took Rynkowka - 43 km north-east-north to SWIECIE
{here we have the Rogaczewski family came from Wola Wiazowa - BROSZECIN (7 km east to Obrow) area.
Deby Wolskie with the family of Kiedrzynski + Rogaczewski - 7 km north-west to named Obrow.
Miradowo / Miradau, 4 kilometres east of Zblewo, 14 km south-west of Starogard Gdanski, and 50 km south-west of Gdansk.

Franciszek Rogaczewski was born in 1892, to Leonard Stanislaw Rogaczewski and Anna Laskowska. Leonard was born in 1860, in Miradowo.
Anna was born in 1873, in Lubichowo, 15 kilometres south-west of Starogard Gdanski; 12 km south to Miradowo.
28 km north-west to RYNKOWKA of Hutten-Czapski!
Close to Wdecki Mlyn - in 1677 under Kazimierz Radolinski. In 1919, Rehbinder (1884-1919).

Franciszek Ksawery Rogaczewski b. 1862, to Tomasz Rogaczewski and Helena Ochanska.

Tomasz Rogaczewski was born in 1823, in Jablowo. It lies 6 kilometres south-east of Starogard Gdanski; 18 km north-east to Lubichowo.
And Rogaczewski from Krysiaki - 9 km south-east to RUSIEC and close to Wola Wiazowa.
Franciszek Rogaczewski was born in 1830, to Mateusz Rogaczewski and Urszula Kaluzna. Mateusz was b. ca 1786. Urszula was born ca 1783, in Krysiaki Bedkowskie. Franciszek had a sister Kunegunda Dzbik / Rogaczewska / DZIK. Or named Franciszek Rogaczewski was born in 1822.

Roch Rogaczewski [my family branch], b. 1784, d. 1848, in Dabrowa, the husband of Barbara LECHOWSKA.

Konstancja GRABCZEWSKA married Hiacenty or Hiacynt Jacek = Jacenty Nostitz-Jackowski b. in 1805, in Jablowo close to Starogard Gdanski.

Konstancja GRABCZEWSKA married Hiacenty or Hiacynt Jacek = Jacenty Nostitz-Jackowski b. in 1805, in Jablowo close to Starogard Gdanski. Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski, 1805-1877, was the son of
Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski, OLDER, b. ca 1772 + Elzbieta Jezierska = Joanna Elzbieta = Joanna Malgorzata JEZIERSKA.

In 1805, Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski was born in Jablowo, in the Starogard Gdanski county. Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski, 1805-1877, was the son of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski, OLDER, b. ca 1772 + Elzbieta Jezierska = Joanna Elzbieta = Joanna Malgorzata JEZIERSKA. Hipolit senior had also the son junior Hipolit.
HIPOLIT b. ca 1772, was the son of
Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, near by Kwidzyn. Marianna KCZEWSKI was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna;
the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1729.

Above Elzbieta = Joanna Malgorzata Ewa Nostitz-Jackowska (Lewald Jezierska) born in 1773, in Puc, the Koscierzyna county, 4 km north-west to BEDOMIN, 7 km south-east to Nowa Wies Koscierska, 14 km north-west to LINIEWO - see GARCZYNSKI, 7 kilometres east of Koscierzyna.

Aleksander Jackowski, older, was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729 - died in 1802 in the Nogat village, was the son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1700/1705, d. ca 1766. The grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670.


Konstancja GRABCZEWSKA married Hiacenty or Hiacynt Jacek = Jacenty Nostitz-Jackowski b. in 1805, in Jablowo close to Starogard Gdanski.
Konstancja GRABCZEWSKA married Hiacenty or Hiacynt Jacek = Jacenty Nostitz-Jackowski b. in 1805, in Jablowo close to Starogard Gdanski.
Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski, 1805-1877, was the son of
Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski, OLDER, b. ca 1772 + Elzbieta Jezierska = Joanna Elzbieta = Joanna Malgorzata JEZIERSKA.
Hipolit senior had also the son junior Hipolit.

HIPOLIT Jackowski b. ca 1772,
was the son of
Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, near by Kwidzyn.
Marianna KCZEWSKI was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski [the Malbork official in 1711, d. in 1715 in Gdansk] and Marianna PAWLOWSKA;
Marianna Kczewska was the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1729.
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, SENIOR, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat [36 km west to ILAWA; 8 kilometres north of Lasin, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz, and 69 km north-east of Torun. Marianna KCZEWSKI was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna; wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski. Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 by the Nogat lake, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz];
the great-grandson of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1705 - ca 1766;
the great-great-grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, and Rozalia Trzebska
[maybe she was born ca 1687; acc. to me Rozalia was the second wife of Jan; the 1st wife - unknown - maybe was born ca 1680 and she had 3 children:
Franciszka Kiedrzynska b. ca 1712/1714; Anna Skorzewska b. ca 1710/1712; and a son MICHAL Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1700/1705 - the branch of Dukes Swiatopelk-Mirski + Rodys of Przasnysz + Findeisen of Smilowice and Swiedziebnia + Pawinski - Zieleniewski of Zgierz].

Above Elzbieta = Joanna Malgorzata Ewa Nostitz-Jackowska (Lewald Jezierska) born in 1773, in Puc, the Koscierzyna county, 4 km north-west to BEDOMIN,
7 km south-east to Nowa Wies Koscierska,
14 km north-west to LINIEWO - see GARCZYNSKI,
7 kilometres east of Koscierzyna.

Above Elzbieta Joanna JEZIERSKA, b. ca 1773, was the daughter of Karol Lewald Jezierski, Jr., b. ca 1740, and Marianna TREMBECKI. The granddaughter of
SENIOR, Karol Lewald Jezierski b. ca 1710, (Lewald Jezierski) + Anna DOREGOWSKI;
the great-granddaughter of
Jan Aleksander Lewald Jezierski b. ca 1670, Sr. + Jadwiga Magdalena CHRZASTOWSKA.

ZAKRZEWO, the parish center, south-east to PLOCK.
Sobowo, here in 1907 the father of President Lech Walesa was born. Boleslaw Walesa, 1907-1945, was the son of Jan Walesa born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska. President Lech Walesa born in Popowo close to Lipno, as the son of Feliksa Kaminska Walesa, died in USA + Boleslaw Walesa b. in 1907 [or in Sobowo] in MICHALKOWO close to Lipno and Wloclawek, d. June 1945 in Popowo close to LIPNO. Boleslaw Walesa was the son of Jan Walesa the 3rd and Helena Jozefa GLONEK. Jan Walesa was born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska, in the Wloclawek county. Jozefa Glonek was born in 1879, in Filipki, 4 km south-west to Wola Nakonowska, and 6 km north-east to CHOCEN.
Sobowo in the Brudzen Duzy rural commune, was the property of Colonel Romuald Paprocki / Roman Paprocki, at the beginning of the 19th century.
Sobowo then belonged to the Sokolowski family.
Lenie Male close to Sobowo, was owned by Konrad Sokolowski, acted in the Agriculture Society in 1861,
together with
A.
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger, in Glowina, ie. Jackowski Aleksander
{Glowina - 4 km south-west to SOBOWO; 4 km east to LENIE of Konrad SOKOLOWSKI and LUDWIK Sokolowski}.

Note to Aleksander Jackowski, younger:
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1670, was the son of Boguslaw Nostitz-Jackowski. Jan was the father of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski; Franciszka Kiedrzynska; Anna SKORZEWSKA.

Ksawery Jackowski was the owner of GLINOJECK = Glinojecko, bef. 1843 {west-south-west to Ciechanow}. Ksawery Jackowski / Jan Nepomucen KSAWERY Nostitz-Jackowski bought Wola Proszkowska close to Szrensk {29 km north-west to Glinojeck, and south-west to MLAWA}. He had with second wife, 4 sons:
1.
oldest son - Aleksander Jackowski, junior, owned Bogurzyn close to Mlawa {until 1864 to the family of Nostitz-Jackowski; and then again until 1913},
2.
Jozef Jackowski was the owner of Dobrskie and Glinojecko,
3.
Marian Jackowski;
4.
Franciszek Nostitz-Jackowski owned Wola Proszkowska.

Above Jozef Nostitz Jackowski was living in GLINOJECKO, and married the daughter of landlord in Niszczyce close to Bielsk [18 km north-east-north to PLOCK];
Jozef's father, Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski bought Wola Proszkowska close to Szrensk - south-west to Bogurzyn.

Jozef Jackowski was the brother of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger, of Bogurzyn.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery WYBICKI was the father of Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska, 1825 in Konojadki - 1898, the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, junior. Mentioned Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, was the son of
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1770,
and the grandson of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, SENIOR, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat village;
the great-grandson of
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1700/1705 - ca 1766;
the great-great-grandson of
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 [with unknown 1st wife, but Rozalia Trzebska maybe was the 2nd wife of Jan, acc. to me].

Mentioned above
Aleksander Jackowski married to Maria Marianna Teofila Wybicka. Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska, nee Wybicka, 1825 - 1898, m. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, 1821 - 1910.
Her daughter was Maria Izabella Nostitz Jackowska.
B.
Glowino / GLOWINA close to Sobowo was owned by Morzycki Apolinary / Apolinary MOKRZYCKI;
C.
Kamiennica close to Sobowo: Sokolowski Felicjan;
D.
Lenie owned by Sokolowski Konrad, 4 km west to GLOWINA. Together with Sokolowski Ludwik.
E.
Michalkowo {3 km west to Sobowo} owned by Raciecki Stanislaw;
F.
Sobowo / Sobow - Rosciszewski Walenty in 1861 [b. ca 1820];
and in 1898, Zygmunt Miszewski was the owner of SOBOWO, died in 1927.

Walerian Walenty Rosciszewski, b. ca 1820,
was the son of
Szczesny Rosciszewski b. ca 1790
[Szczesny was the brother of Erazm Rosciszewski b. 1785 -
Erazm was the half brother of
Anna Bertolda Woroniecka
and
Walenty Rosciszewski b. ca 1770,
the son of
Kazimierz Rosciszewski b. ca 1740.

Walenty Rosciszeski b. ca 1770, was the brother of Anna Bertolda Woroniecka b. 1784].

Walerian WALENTY Rosciszewski b. 1820, was the husband of Ewelina ROGOZINSKA / Rohozinska. Walerian Walenty had a son Rudolf Rosciszewski.

Zygmunt Miszewski b. ca 1870,
was the son of
Adam Miszewski b. ca 1840, and Aleksandra Sitkowska, 1849-1931 in Warsaw.
Adam Miszewski was married in 1872, in Przasnysz.
Adam maybe was the brother to Zygmunt Edward Miszewski, b. ca 1840 + in 1872 in Zakrzewo in the Plock county, to a daughter of
Tadeusz Marek Rosciszewski, the PLOCK Agriculture Society, 1814-1874, m. Ludwika Lasocka b. ca 1815.
Adam and Zygmunt Edward Miszewski had a father MISZEWSKI b. ca 1810.
Above Ludwika Lasocka Rosciszewska m. in 1841 in Miszewo Murowane to Tadeusz Marek Rosciszewski, 1814-1874.
Ludwika had a parents:
Leonard Lasocki, the Wyszogrod official, b. ca 1770 + Jozefa Chelmicka, 1783-1857 in PLOCK.
The grandparents:
Zygmunt Lasocki in Raciaz official, 1730-1817;
Stanislaw Chelmicki, the Rypin official, 1747-1800.
The great-grandfather
Dymitr LASOCKI, in Zakroczym and in PLOCK official, 1670-1754 + in 1726 in RADZIKOWO.
The owner of Smoszewo until 1754. Dymitr Demetriusz Lasocki, 1675-1754, was the son of
Ludwik LASOCKI, the Royal secretary, 1655-1709 + Cecylia Plaskowska.

Dymitr had a son Zygmunt Lasocki, the official in RACIAZ, Sierpc, Zakroczym, Plock;
Zygmunt Lasocki, 1730-1817;
and the grandson
Leonard Lasocki + Jozefa Chelmicka, 1783-1810.
And Zygmunt with the 2nd wife had a son
Florian Lasocki, 1760 - 1819, the judge in Plock, m. Marianna Nakwaska, 1774-1823 in Wielgie;
and a granddaughter
Kordula Lasocka, 1796-1875, b. in Orszymowo, m. in 1818, Orszymowo, to Ignacy Antoni Tomasz Chelmicki, the LIPNO Agriculture Society, lived in 1793-1877, the son of Stanislaw Chelmicki, the Rypin official, lived in 1747-1800 + Klara Maria Nalecz.

Kordula had a daughter Marianna Chelmicka, 1818-1914, m. Michal Napoleon Karol Stadnicki, the CZERSK Agriculture Society in 1861, lived in 1806-1871.

Kordula had a son Adolf CHELMICKI of LIPNO in 1861, 1825-1912 + Wladyslawa Karnkowska, 1835-1908.
Adolf had a daughter Anna Chelmicka, ca 1866 - 1918 + Alfred Jozef Barthel de Weidenthal, 1862-1913.
Adolf had a son Adrian Chelmicki, 1868-1933 + Maria Wybicka, 1901-1968.

Adolf had a next daughter Janina Chelmicka, 1872-1934 + Jozef Wybicki, 1868-1929. Jozef b. in Niewierz, the Brodnica county, d. in Torun, buried in Mszano, the Torun county.
Jozef Wybicki, the member of the second goverment of PM A. Ponikowski.
Jozef Wybicki was the son of Michal Wybicki, 1840-1907 + Helena Sulerzyska, 1843-1915;
and the grandson of
Natalis Sulerzyski, 1801-1878;
Leonarda Wybicka, 1821-1860;
and Jozef was the great-grandson of
Jan Nepomucen Wybicki, 1783-1852, b. in Wadzyn, the Bobrowo parish, d. in 1852 in Wapno in the Szczuka parish [or in SWIERCZYNY], buried in Brodnica.

Jan Nepomucen was the son of Jakub Wybicki b. ca 1750 + Marianna Hutten-Czapska.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Wybicki, b. 1782 in Wadzyn [5 kilometres north-west of Bobrowo, 13 km north-west of Brodnica, and 53 km north-east of Torun], close to Brodnica - died in 1852 in Swierczyny [6 kilometres north-west of Lysomice and 10 km north-west of Torun].
The son of Jakub Wybicki and Marianna.

Jan Nepomuzen WYBICKI was the father of Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska. Marianna came from KONOJADY / Konojadki, 7 kilometres south-east of Jablonowo Pomorskie, 17 km north-west of Brodnica, and 54 km north-east of Torun, 35 km south-east to NOGAT, village.

Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska, 1825 in Konojadki - 1898, the daughter of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Wybicki; the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger.

Mentioned Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1770/1777,
and the grandson of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, SENIOR, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat
[36 km west to ILAWA; 8 kilometres north of Lasin, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz, and 69 km north-east of Torun. Marianna KCZEWSKI was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna; wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski. Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 by the Nogat lake, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz];
the great-grandson of
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1700/1705 - ca 1766;
the great-great-grandson of
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, and Rozalia Trzebska or the 1st unknown wife of Jan.

Above Jakub Wybicki, b. 1754 / July 1755 - d. 1814 in Wadzyn, in the Brodnica County.
He was the son of
Jan Wybicki, younger, b. 1712 in Sikorzyno, close to Koscierzyna and Kartuzy,
and the grandson of
Maciej Wybicki, b. 1660 in Koscierzyna, d. bef. 1736;
and the great-grandson of Jan Wybicki OLDER, ca 1630 - ca 1700;
who was the son of Maciej Wybicki.

Zygmunt Miszewski in 1898 and Rosciszewski Walenty in 1861 were co-owners of Sobowo / Sobow.
Zygmunt Miszewski, b. 1870, died in 1927, was the owner of SOBOWO in 1898.
Zygmunt Edward Miszewski, b. ca 1840, m. in 1872, Zakrzewo, the PLOCK county, to Rosciszewska.
Zakrzewo - 2 kilometres north-east of Bielsk, 17 km north-east of Plock, and 96 km north-west of Warsaw, 31 km north-east to Sobowo.

Rosciszewska Miszewska was the daughter of Tadeusz Marek Rosciszewski, the commander of the January Uprising in 1863 in PLOCK, acted in Plock, lived 1814-1874, m. Ludwika Lasocka b. ca 1820.
Ludwika Lasocka b. ca 1820 m. Rosciszewska, had a daughter
Ludwika Rudowska (born Rosciszewska in 1860).

Tadeusz Marek Rosciszewski b. 1814, married to named Ludwika Rosciszewska (born Lasocki in 1820).
Ludwika Rudowska had a brother Jozef Rosciszewski. Ludwika married Edward Rudowski born in 1846, in Sudraki / SUDRAGI - 9 kilometres south-west of Sierpc and 22 km north-west to GOZDOWO.

Ludwika Lasocka was the daughter of
Leonard Lasocki, the Wyszogrod official, b. ca 1770 + Jozefa Chelmicka, 1783-1857.

Ludwika Lasocka m. Rosciszewska had a son
Jozef Rosciszewski, studied in Cracow, married in 1870, in Boguslawice, in the Kowal parish, to Helena Komecka / KAMOCKI,
the daughter of
Ludwik Pawel Komecki, 1820-1897 + Olimpia Kleniewska [compare Kleniewski of Nowosolna].

Boguslawice, the Kowal rural commune, 4 kilometres south-east of Kowal, 18 km south-east of Wloclawek, 3 /4 km south-west to RAKUTOWO, 7 km south-east to WOLA NAKONOWSKA, 8 km south-east to GOLASZEWO [the Walesa family].

Inf. on Piotr Karnkowski, the owner of Boguslawice. Piotr was born in 1811 in Czamanin / Czamaninek - 4 kilometres south of Topolka, 23 km south-east of Radziejow;
12 km south-west to LUBRANIEC of the DAMBSKIS.
Piotr was the son of
Jozef Kalasanty Piotr Karnkowski (1778-1828) + Eustachia Apolonia Orsetti b. 1788.
Piotr Karnkowski was the member of the Agriculture Society in 1861, and the owner of Boguslawice, close to KOWAL.
Piotr Karnkowski m. in 1834 in Izbica Kujawska, was the owner in 1834-1841 of Mlogoszyn, and in 1842 - aft. 1861, of Boguslawice.
In 1834 in Mlogoszyn, Jozef Wladyslaw KARNKOWSKI was born; the son of named Piotr.
MLOGOSZYN - 6 kilometres south of Krzyzanow, 13 km south-east of Kutno, and 40 km north of LODZ.

The owner of Sobowo at the beginning of the 19th century was Colonel Romuald Paprocki, then to the Sokolowskis, in 1898 belonged to Zygmunt Miszewski,
in 1909 to Tadeusz Miszewski, and in 1929 owned by Stefan Zoltowski.


The Loewenstein de Lenval family was next of kin to Leopold Kronenberg. Kronenberg co-operated with Gustaw Findeisen, the owner of Swiedziebnia close to the East Prussia border, ex-property of Nostitz-Jackowski, then to Dukes Swiatopelk-Mirski, with Mirski, the godson of Russian Emperor Nicholas I / Mikolaj I Romanov of Russia.
Nostitz-Jackowski took in 1590 the title NOSTITZ in Pomerania / the Kings' Prussia / Gdansk Pomorze

[Trzebcz Szlachecki, 12 km north-west to CHELMZA, the Kijewo Krolewskie commune, 18 kilometres south of Chelmno, 23 km north-west of Torun. Te core of the Trzebski clan in the 16th century. Next to Bishops. In 1805 Mateusz Slaski the owner, also in 1895]

from Polish Parliament.
They came from
Boguslaw Boleslaw Nostitz-Jackowski

[born in 1618 in Wielka Turza = Turza Wielka, 10 kilometres north-west of Dzialdowo in East Prussia and 61 km south-west of Olsztyn; 36 km north-west to MLAWA in Poland]
who had the son
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670 [Jan had a brother Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, BISHOP, oldest] with Jan's daughter Franciszka Kiedrzynska b. ca 1715, and her sister Anna SKORZEWSKA - here we have net to Marianna Ciecierska Skorzewska closest friend to Fryderyk the Great of Prussia and his brother, both LGBT in Berlin in 1768.
Franciszka Kiedrzynska nee Nostitz-Jackowska had the son Izydor Kiedrzynski, of my family branch, who was lived in Jedlno until 1802, the property of Mecinski - Stadnicki clan and next of the Walewskis - the Freemasons [relatives to the NIEMOJEWSKIS].
Above Gustaw Findeisen was also the owner of Smilowic / Smilowice in the Chocen commune, where the grandfather of the President Lech Walesa in 1896 married, with relatives of Schmidt, German, blacksmiths.
Gustaw Findeisen came from Saxony - Germany.
Gustaw's wife - RODYS - was from PRZASNYSZ, the Garman family.
Gustaw Findeisen was secret courier of Leopold Kronenberg, and the member of Edward Jurgens group aft. 1858 in Warsaw. Jurgens came from Plock, of the Jews roots.
The Kronenbergs came from Wyszogrod, also the Jews.
The Walesas moved home from France to Jarocin - Kozmin Wielkopolski area, the lands of the Sapiehas; then to the Chocen commune to the Dambskis estate of GOLASZEWO [Dambski was the next of kin to the Sapieha clan].
The Sapieha family also owned Berezyna and Lubuszany in the east-central Belarus, 13 km to Miezonka, aft. 1842 named Miezonka was of the Konstantynowiczs. Berezyna - Lubuszany then took Poniatowski - Tyszkiewicz - Potocki branch, of Artur Potocki who had the manager Wojciech Potocki, the half-brother of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, who had a daughter Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married in Moscow to ARMAND.
The Armands were closest to Apolon Konstantynowicz, co-owner of the Duflon, Konstantynowicz Company in St Petersburg and Zaporoze.
Apolon Konstantynowicz / Apollon Konstantinovich with the roots of Miezonka and Kazan
[my family branch of Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898, nick-name Marian Konstantynowicz of Miezonka either Marian Stankiewicz or Siedlecki probably in 1939],
co-operated with BREGUET, Duflon, Nobel, Dukes Oldenburg, Japaridze, Drzewiecki
[Drzewiecki in St Petersburg known Breguet and Duflon - and his family had relations to Andrzej Horodyski, Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski - Mycielski of Pleszew area. ANDRZEJ HORODYSKI in 1802, became a shareholder of the Trzycieski, Horodyski et comp. - commercial house, which was also opened in Odessa, to which they also received: P. Maleszewski {Venture de Paradise / Sulkowski / Napoleon, and Breguet - Duflon in Russia + Konstantynowicz, Nobel, Armand}; J. K. Szaniawski {he come from area of Wieruszow and J. K. Szaniawski was the family of Erazm Mycielski. General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski approached Gen. Dabrowski's opponents - he became friend with Jozef Kalasanty Szaniawski and Andrzej Horodyski, with whom he was later considered, at the time of the Duchy of Warsaw, as one of the leaders of "Polish Jacobins"}; and J. Drzewiecki {see DUFLON in St. Petersburg}. The Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company financed Lenin's activities through a wife of Apollon Konstantynowicz, ie. Anna Konstantynowicz nee ARMAND - she come from Maria Paszkowska, the daughter of General Franciszek Paszkowski. Anna was the best friend of Inessa Armand, the lover of Lenin].
Above family of POTOCKI had in the second half of the 19th century next manager - NAIMSKI, the Frankist family, in Zator in Austria.
See Naimski - Owsiany intelligence net aft. 1999/2002 in Poland, with the roots in the KOSCIAN district: Wilkowo Polskie and area, where Cagliostro was in the 70' of the 18th century.

WRONIAWY of Goldschmidt - Rotschild, Gajewski and Broel-Plater:

The palace in Wroniawy was built in 1820; Wroniawy belonged to Adam Gajewski of Wolsztyn, and then to his daughter
Antonina Gajewska, married Count Plater.
In 1885 or 1895 Count Plater sold Wroniawy to hands of Baron Goldschmidt - Rotschild;
name Goldschmidt - Rotschild Maksymilian from Franfurt / Maximilian von Goldschmidt-Rothschild (1843 - 1940) was a German banker and art collector.
The son of
Benedict Hayum Salomon Goldschmidt, he was the co-inheritor of the Goldschmidt family bank along with his brother Adolphe Goldschmidt [copyright by Wikipedia].
Maximilian married Minna Karoline Freiin von Rothschild, the daughter of Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild. Maximilian was the richest person in the German Empire. After the death of his father-in-law, the last male of the Frankfurt Rothschilds, Maximilian Goldschmidt and his wife adopted Rothschild's name. Emperor William I gave him the title of Baron de Goldschmidt-Rothschild. His son was Albert Maximilian von Goldschmidt-Rothschild b. 1879 in Frankfurt am Main, d. 1941 in Lausanne, the Vaud County [see Duflon, Anna Konstantynowicz nee ARMAND, Lenin...], Switzerland.

Note to named Adam Norbert Gajewski b. 1758,
who was the son of
Rafal Tadeusz Gajewski, 1714-1775 + Katarzyna Tworzyanska, 1737-1798.

Adam Norbert married in 1790, in Gogolewo, to Eleonora Garczynska, 1764-1838.
Eleonora's daughter was
Antonina Gajewska, 1791-1866 + Count Stanislaw Broel-Plater, 1784-1851.

Antonina's two sons -
1.
Count Stanislaw Broel-Plater, 1822-1890 + Css Katarzyna Mielzynska, 1828-1899;
2.
Count Adam Kazimierz Stanislaw Broel-Plater, 1824-1878 + Css Anna Ludwika Broel-Plater, 1831-1901.

Antonina's brother -
Franciszek Jozef GAJEWSKI, Colonel, lived in 1792-1868 + Emilia Garczynska, ca 1799 - 1884 in Poznan but she was buried in Wolsztyn.

Named EMILIA was the great-granddaughter of Senior, Stefan Garczynski, 1690-1756 + Zofia Tucholka, died in 1759.

General Major Stefan Garczynski junior was the 3rd son of Stefan Garczynski SENIOR, the Poznan governor + ZOFIA TUCHOLKA.
Stefan Garczynski, SENIOR m. Zofia Tucholek, b. ca 1715 in Poznan, d. ca 1759.
ZOFIA was the daughter of Jan Franciszek Ignacy Tucholka, Jr. and Marianna.
ZOFIA nee Tucholek / Tucholka was the sister of Barbara Mieroslawska, 1700 - 1731, the daughter of Jan Franciszek Ignacy Tucholka, Jr., and Marianna.
Barbara was the wife of Franciszek Mieroslawski, the son of Hiacynt Mikolaj Mieroslawski and WOLSKA.

TADEUSZ GARCZYNSKI = Adam Wenant Alojzy Tadeusz Garczynski von Rautenberg, Count, 1791 - 1863,
was the son of
General, adjutant, Stefan GARCZYNSKI [junior, b. 1730 in Poznan, died in ? but NOT in December 1773] + Anna Skorzewska.
The grandson of Edward Garczynski [b. ca 1710 ?] and Katarzyna RADOLINSKA.
The great-grandson of
Stefan Garczynski, SENIOR, b. 1690 in POZNAN, died in 1755 / 1756 in Zbaszyn + Zofia TUCHOLKA.
The great-great-grandson of
Damian Kazimierz Garczynski, b. ca 1644 in Leszno, d. 1711 in Zbaszyn,
and Damian was the son of Samson Garczynski + Barbara Marianna.

DAMIAN was the husband of Anna RADOMICKA and Ludwika LESZCZYNSKA.

The sons of Damian Garczynski, 1644-1711, and Anna ie. Damian Kazimierz Garczynski (b. ca 1640 / 1644 / 1653, d. 1709 / 1711), and Anna RADOMICKA of the KOSCIAN county:
1.
Franciszek Garczynski (1680/1690 - aft. 1732), the owner of Bialezyn in 1726;
2.
Stefan Garczynski SENIOR (1690 - 1755 or in September 1756), the son of DAMIAN Garczynski, the Poznan governor, the writer in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The owner of Zbaszyn.

Anna Garczynska (Skorzewska) was the wife of General Stefan Garczynski junior, who was the son of Stefan Garczynski SENIOR.
3.
Stanislaw Garczynski (b. bef. 1680, d. 1737), the Inowroclaw and BYDGOSZCZ governor.

Above the Garczynski clan came from the Koscierzyna district and the Liniewo county in the 16th century - 19th century [compare Tusk and Wybicki].
Later they moved home to Sepolno Krajenskie - Chojnice - Tuchola area, in the 17th / 18th centuries.
The Garczynskis gone to Wilkowo Polskie - the KOSCIAN county; Zbaszyn near to Chobienice [of the Mielzynskis]; Swarzedz close to Poznan; Margonin - Chodziez area [here were living Arciszewski, Kiedrzynski, Skorzewski, Dukes Woroniecki].
Below details:
Samson Garczynski was buried in Gdansk, (b. in 1596 - died in 1667), bought Obory in 1653, the Chelmno official in 1655 until 1667, m. 1st Katarzyna Gleisen - Doregowska (d. 1629),
and he married second Barbara Werda, b. ca 1610 - d. 1687/1689, the owner of Klonia / Wielka Klonia / Gross Klonia, 5 kilometres south-west of Gostycyn, 17 km south-west of Tuchola, 3 km south-west to KARCZEWO.
Samson GARCZYNSKI bought Karczewo and Karczewko - 15 km south-west to TUCHOLA.

AUGUSTYN GORZENSKI was married to Aleksandra Skorzewska, b. 1757, died in 1801, the daughter of Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski. Franciszek's Skorzewski foster son was Fryderyk Wilhelm Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski, b. 1768 in BERLIN, married to Antonina Adelajda Garczynska, b. 1767/1770, d. 1824.
Antonina Adelajda Garczynska, b. 1767/1770, d. 1824, was the daughter of STEFAN GARCZYNSKI, junior, b. 1730 in Poznan, died in ?, but NOT in December 1773 + the 1st wife Weronika KRZYCKA, the daughter of Maciej Krzycki.

Jan ARNOLD leased - in 1789 - from Weronika Garczynska nee KRZYCKA, the wife of General Stefan Garczynski, JUNIOR - Gostkowo.
Gostkowo is a village 11 km north-east of Torun.
Above Jan / Jan Antoni Arnold was the owner of Raszkow [see Kiedrzynski and Walesa], and of Pecherzew.
Pecherzow / PECHERZEW - 8 km north-east to Turek and 19 km north to DOBRA.
Jan Arnold was born in 1751/1758, widowed bef. 1798.
Jan was married in Oct. 1798 to Julianna Kiedrzynska, born 1772 or in 1770, widowed bef. 1798 after the death of her husband Ruszkowski [marriage ca 1790 - 1796], and she was the owner of Wierzchoslaw / Wierzchoslawice.
Julianna was born in 1772 in the Sobotka parish, close to Raszkow, as the daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski + Bardzka Walknowska.
Jakub was the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski - my family branch. They both were sons of Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the sister of Anna Skorzewska, and from her brother we have the line of Nostitz-Jackowski + Swiatopelk-Mirski [Stara Hancza + Swiedziebnia], Orbeliani, Gustaw Findeisen [Swiedziebnia + Smilowice close to Golaszewo - the Walesas], Rodys [the Germans of Przasnysz], Zieleniewski [see Zgierz].

IGNACY PLATER or Kazimierz Ignacy Broel Plater, conspirator in Lithuania in 1821 - below on his genealogy.
Ignacy was the son of
Kazimierz Konstanty Plater [see WRONIAWY] b. 1746, m. Izabela Ludwika Plater / Izabella Borch b. 1752.
Count Kazimierz Konstanty Plater [see WRONIAWY] m. Izabela Ludwika Plater / Izabella Borch / IZABELA BORCH PLATER ZYBERK.
The grandson of
Konstanty Ludwik Plater, 1722-1778.
The great-grandson of
Jan Ludwik PLATER, FIRST, 1686/1690-1736, a husband of Rozalia Brzostowska.
Jan Ludwik Plater born in 1686 either 1690-1736, was the son of
Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater [1626 - 1696] and Ludwika Maria von Grothuss [she died in 1720].
Jan Ludwik PLATER, 1686/1690-1736 was the brother of Fabian Ksawery Broel-Plater.

Count Johann Andreas Heinrich Broel-Plater / Jan Andrzej Henryk Broel-Plater, ie. Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater, 1626 - 1696 + Louise Maria von Grotthuss / Ludwika Maria Broel-Plater Grothus, died in 1720,
the daughter of
Hildebrand Heinrich von Grotthus, and Anna Sibylla von Behr.

Johann Heinrich Andreas, b. in 1626, d. in 1696, was the son of
Gotthard von Broele Plater, ca 1600 - 1664,
the grandson of
Heinrich III von dem Broele Plater / Henryk Broel-Plater / Henryk Plater, 1570 - bef. 1630;
the great-grandson of
Heinrich II von dem Broele Plater.

Heinrich 3rd, b. ca 1570, m. Maria von Knorre,
who was the son of Heinrich 2nd, b. maybe ca 1540, m. Magdalena von Tiesenhausen,
and the grandson of
Heinrich 1st, b. maybe ca 1500, m. Magdalena von Plate / Anna von Ascheberg;
and the great-grandson of
Friedrich BROEL-PLATER, b. maybe ca 1470, d. aft. 1533, m. 1st in 1492 to Dorothea Rese, m. 2nd in 1499 to Barbara von Ungern.

Katarzyna Mielzynska, 1828-1899, married Stanislaw Broel-Plater, Count, junior, born in 1822 in PARIS - died in 1890 in Warsaw,
the son of
Stanislaw Broel-Plater, 1784-1851, senior,
the grandson of
Kazimierz Konstanty Plater, 1746-1807, and Izabela Ludwika Borch, 1752-1813.

Kazimierz Konstanty Plater, 1746-1807, m. Izabela Ludwika Borch, 1752-1813;
Kazimierz was the son of
Konstanty Ludwik Plater, 1722-1778,
the grandson of
Jan Ludwik PLATER, FIRST, 1686/1690-1736, the husband of Rozalia Brzostowska;
the great-grandson of
Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater [1626 - 1696] and Ludwika Maria von Grothuss [she died in 1720].

Jan Wilhelm Broel-Plater (1676 - 1757) was the son of
Daniel-Gotard, b. ca 1640/1645, d. in 1717, m. 1st Ludwika Wollowicz (d. in 1668), m. 2nd Euphemia Dorothea von Offenberg (d. aft. 1739);
the grandson of
Andreas Wilhelm Plater, b. ca 1600, d. in 1664, m. 1st in Warsaw in 1640 to Anna Elisabeth von Tettau, m. 2nd to Jadwiga Naruszewica / NARUSZEWICZ.
Andreas Wilhelm b. maybe ca 1600, died in 1664 had 3 brothers:
1) Andreas, d. aft. 1661, m. Jadwiga Naruszewicz {!};
2) Heinrich, d. in 1644;
3) Gotthard, b. maybe 1630, m. Hedwig Elisabeth von Tiesenhausen (b. in 1652, d. in 1693 / 1694 in Tallinn / Reval).

Above named Jan Wilhelm Broel-Plater (1676 - 1757) was the great-grandson of
Heinrich 3rd, b. ca 1570, m. Maria von Knorre,
who was the son of
Heinrich 2nd, b. maybe ca 1540, m. Magdalena von Tiesenhausen,
and the grandson of
Heinrich 1st, b. maybe ca 1500, m. Magdalena von Plate / Anna von Ascheberg;
and the great-grandson of
Friedrich BROEL-PLATER, b. maybe ca 1470, d. aft. 1533, m. 1st in 1492 to Dorothea Rese, m. 2nd in 1499 to Barbara von Ungern.



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Lech Walesa's father Boleslaw Walesa, b. 1907 in Sobowo, d. 1945, but Lech's ancestors were living south to Wloclawek, in the Chocen community: Filipki, Wola Nakonowska and Golaszewo of the DAMBSKI family - in the 30' of the 19th century the Dambskis were living in DABIE, too.

And in DABIE was living
Count Eugeniusz Dambski, the officer of the November Uprising 1830/1831, studied at the Warsaw Uniwersity, b. in 1804 in GOLASZEWO close to Nakonowo and to Wola Nakonowska, died in 1887, the son of Kazimierz DAMBSKI b. 1770, buried in LUBRANIEC, and [the wedding in KOWAL in 1797] Anna Klobukowska b. ca 1775.

Eugeniusz had a brother
Count Julian Dambski, 1808-1846, who was closest to a member of the Radziejow Agriculture Society, and Julian was studied in 1828 in Warsaw.

Eugeniusz Dambski was the great-grandson of Kazimierz Jozef Dambski, 1701-1765 + Jadwiga Dambska, 1710-1767.
Eugeniusz Dambski had a son born in 1857.

Dabie KUJAWSKIE, in the Lubraniec commune, the Wloclawek county:
Dabie Kujawskie belonged to the Dambskis ca 1450 until 1777. Stanislaw Dambski, the Kujawy governor, sold the village to Ignacy Zagajewski, the Kowal official. Ignacy had built the manor in 1790. In 1777 to 1858, Dabie Kujawskie belonged to the Zagajewskis, and then Jan Mittelstaedt / Mittelstaaedt, bought the estate; Jan was the insurgent in 1848 and in 1863.
At his time
Lisewo Koscielne, 13 km north-east to BARCIN [see Czolgosz] and 15 km north to Pakosc [Tadeusz Wolanski and the family of Czolgosz - compare 1901, McKinley],
in 1888, was sold by Guderian, with a village Mochelek, to hands of Franciszek Dambski, the son of
Jan Dabski and Jozefa Mittelstaaedt / Mittelstaedt.

Franciszek Dabski d. in 1895 and left
widowed Antonina Nostitz-Jackowska Dambska

[Antonina b. 1852 - died in 1899 in Sokolow, the Sieradz county, the daughter of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1810 in Sedzice, 4 kilometres north of Wroblew, 12 km north-west of Sieradz. Hipolit was married to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska, b. ca 1820, d. 1874.
Antonina Dambska was the granddaughter of
Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin + Jozefina Cissowska b. 1772 in Naramice, the Lodz province at present; she d. 1846.
Antonina was the great-granddaughter of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729, d. in 1802 in the village Nogat.
Aleksander was the son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski and Eleonora DABROWSKA.
Michal b. ca 1700, d. ca 1766. Michal was the brother of Anna Skorzewska and of Franciszka Kiedrzynska of Bieganin and Franciszka m. Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720.
Michal was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski and Rozalia TRZEBSKA.
Genealogy of Dukes Swiatopelk-Mirski:
Franciszek Ksawery SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1760, married to Katarzyna Badowska, 1764 - 1843; they had the son Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski, 1788, d. 1868, m. Marcianna / Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska.
Marianna was the daughter of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, married 2nd to Petronela Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, born 1776 / 1780.
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska + Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski.
Maria Izabella Nostitz Jackowska was born ca 1850, to Aleksander Nostitz Jackowski JUNIOR, and Marianna Teofila Nostitz Jackowska (born Maria Wybicka), b. 1825 or 1826 in PIETOWO / PIETKI.
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, b. Nov. 1821, d. 1910, was the son of mentioned Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski and Anna TUCHOLKA.
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski born 1770, was the son of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski and Marianna nee Kczewska / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska
[Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, near by KWIDZN / MALBORK - the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski].
Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729 - d. 1802 in the Nogat village.
The son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1705, d. ca 1766.
The grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670]

with a daughter of the second marriage of Franciszek - ie Franciszka SOKOLNICKA.
The daughter Franciszka Dambska took Lisewo Koscielne. Franciszka sold Mochelek in 1905-1907 to German goverment. Franciszka moved home to her husband, Jan Nepomucen Sokolnicki, the owner of SEDZICE.

Lisewo was owned in 1828 by Jan Mittesaaedt; in 1878 - 1895 the owner, Ferdynand Mittelsaaedt. In 1895-1905 Franc Kunkel took LISEWO. It lies 5 kilometres west of Zlotniki Kujawskie, 19 km north-west of Inowroclaw, and 23 km south of Bydgoszcz.

Mentioned Count Kazimierz DAMBSKI, 1770-1828, buried in LUBRANIEC, m. in 1797 in KOWAL to Anna Klobukowska b. ca 1775:
Count Kazimierz Dambski was the son of Jan Nepomucen Dambski, b. in 1732, the official in INOWROCLAW [married three times],
and the grandson of
Kazimierz Jozef DAMBSKI born in 1701, and Jadwiga Dambska.

Kazimierz Jozef Dambski, 1701-1765 in Warsaw, and m. Jadwiga Dambska, ca 1710-1767.
Named Kazimierz Jozef was the son of ANDRZEJ DAMBSKI, junior, died in 1734.

Andrzej Dambski died in 1734, the governor of BRZESC Kujawski, married Katarzyna Krakowska, the daughter of Wojciech (1650-1717), the KRZYWIN governor,
with children:
Marcjanna + Jozef Kretkowski, the KOWAL governor,
Maria + Jacek Lezenski, + Plichta, the Gostyn official;
Pawel Dambski (d. 1783), the Brzesc Kujawski governor,
Kazimierz Jozef Dambski (1701-1765), the SIERADZ governor,
Antoni Dambski, the Poznan official,
Jozef Wojciech Dambski (1713-1778), the KOWAL governor.

Andrzej Dambski, junior, died in 1734, the governor of BRZESC Kujawski, was the son of Jan Stanislaw DAMBSKI (d. 1687), the Kujawy governor, and Anna Miaskowska, the daughter of Wojciech MIASKOWSKI, the SANTOK governor.

Andrzej junior was the grandson of
Andrzej Dambski senior (died in 1617), the Kujawy governor, and of Waclaw Leszczynski d. 1628, the KALISZ governor, the Crown Marshal.

Andrzej Dambski junior, in 1718, bought Smilowice, and Nakonowo, 2 km north-west to GOLASZEWO, 7 kilometres west of Kowal, 12 km south of Wloclawek.

Smilowice and above Nakonowo, in 1734, Jozef Wojciech Dambski bought; he d. 1778, the Kowal governor.

Andrzej Dambski JUNIOR, owned:
Dabie [maybe Dabie Kujawskie],
and Borucino / Borucin
{12 km north-west to Lubraniec; 13 km west to Brzesc Kujawski; 17 km south-west to Wieniec}
- sold in 1692 to hands of Zygmunt Dambski, the Kujawy governor.

Named Andrzej Dambski, junior also owned:
Siewiersko, Sieroszewo, Kuznica,
Brzezie {18 km north-east to named above BORUCIN},
Ustronie, Drzebielewo and Smulsk.

Count Andrzej Dambski, junior, was next of kin to the King, Stanislaw Leszczynski, by his grandmother Barbara Leszczynska.

Smilowice bought Maciej von Waldorff - Wolicki, ca 1795.
Ca 1867/1870 Gustaw Findeisen bought SMILOWICE close to Golaszewo and to Chocen.
The Findeisen family owned Smilowice until 1939.
Above Gustaw Adolf Findeisen, 1834-1885, was the son of Karol FINDEISEN, 1797-1855, German, and Julianna Stegman, 1794-1854.

BRZEZIE was the land property of Jozef Dambski, b. ca 1810, a son of Jozef Walenty Dambski.

Julian Dambski b. 1800 / 1802 - d. 1836, insurgent in 1831, b. in Koscielec Kujawski, as the Count of Lubraniec, because his family owned:
Borucin,
Dabie / Dabie Kujawskie,
Kaczkowo,
Grabie,
Osniszczewo,
Koscielec Kujawski.

JULIAN DAMBSKI born in Koscielec; married to Css Rozalia Poninska. He was died in 1836 in Berlin, but buried in Koscielec.
Rozalia Poninska, 1st Dambska, 2nd LACZYNSKA; she was born in 1811, d. in 1885 in Zakopane, buried in Koscielec; the oldest daughter of Stanislaw Kostka Poninski of WRZESNIA + SIERAKOWSKA.
Stanislaw PONINSKI, b. 1779 in Wrzesnia, d. 1847 in Berlin, the son of
Marceli Poninski and Rozalia GRUDZIELSKA.

Marceli Poninski, b. 1750, d. 1816, the son of
Walenty Poninski and Marcjanna b. 1719, the daughter of Józef Awryleski / Aurelewski and Marianna.

Walenty Poninski was the son of Michal Poninski and Anna TRAMPCZYNSKA, the daughter of
Wladyslaw Otto Trampczynski and Anna Bojanowska 2-voto Golinska - Los.

Michal Poninski was the son of Adrian Poninski.

Julian Dambski d. in 1836 in Berlin, was the son of Michal Dambski + Anna Jasinski - Anna was the sister of Jakub Jasinski.

Above Jakub Krzysztof Jasinski, b. 1761 in Weglew near to Pyzdry in Greater Poland, died in Nov. 1794, in Warsaw; general and poet, fought in 1792, was an enemy of the pro-Russian Confederation and organized an action against its supporters in Vilnius. Insurgent in 1794, was killed in Praga in 1794. Supported by Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Jakub was appointed the commander in chief of all the partisan forces in the former Grand Duchy and then in Summer of 1794 he withdrew with a small partisan troop towards Warsaw.

Named above Julian Dambski studied at first in Poznan, then in Heidelberg. In January 1830 Julian took Koscielec Kujawski. It lies 6 kilometres east of Pakosc, 5 / 7 km west of Inowroclaw, 38 km south of Bydgoszcz.

Koscielec Kujawski or Koscielec
- 5 / 7 km west to Inowroclaw; in 1800, Koscielec bought Michal Dabski died in 1805, served Polish Army in 1791-1792, the owner of
Mlyn Gorny,
Wielki Redcz / Redecz,
Poklekowo, Kazan, Jadrowiec, Zydow Wiekszy with Grabina, Zydow Mniejszy with z Wrzosowo, Siemianowka, Byczyna, Krogulca and a part of Lubraniec.
In 1830, Koscielec took JULIAN Dambski b. 1802.
His mother was Anna Jasinski died in 1851 in Kolaczkowo, the sister of General Jakub Jasinski, and Anna married to named Michal.
Count Julian Dambski (1802-1836) fought in 1831. After death of named Julian Dambski, widowed Css Rozalia Poninska, m. 2nd in 1839 to
Count Adolf Laczynski (1797-1870), who fought in 1831 and also in 1863, awarded Virtuti Militari, exiled, back to Warsaw and acted in KORNIK in the Polish League, MP in Berlin, acted also in Inowroclaw.
Rozalia was childless, 1-voto Dambska, 2-voto Laczynska, d. 1885. All assets took after her death, the son of her brother ie. Count Adolf Poninski (1855-1932).

A daughter of Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Czapski Hutten born 1725, was Anna Hutten-CZAPSKI b. ca 1765

[Anna was the granddaughter of Augustyn Dzialynski, 1715 - 1759.

Augustyn Dzialynski, the Wschowa official in 1742-1743, the governor of Kalisz in 1750-1758; Augustyn Dzialynski in 1730 was
the owner of PAKOSC;
Kornik,
Koscielec Kujawski,
Dzialyn close to Gniezno, Konarzew, Sokolow and Zakrzew.
Augustyn married Anna Radomnicka of Inowroclaw, with 4 daughters and 2 sons:
Ignacy Dzialynski and Ksawery Dzialynski - both of the sons owned Koscielec near to PAKOSC].

Anna Czapski married Jozef Oskierka

[JOZEF Oskierka was the son of Antoni Oskierka b. ca 1740, and Teresa Eperyaszy.
Antoni Oskierka was the son of Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka, 1710 - 1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz.
And the grandson of
Antoni Oskierka 1670-1734 and Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda].

Goluchow Castle and Pakosc:
Pakosc / Stadt Pakosch in 1772-1807 belonged to Prussia. The landlord Augustyn Dzialynski in 1751, owned Koscielec and Pakosc / Pakosch. The Dzialynski family sold the Pakosch estate, for political reasons. The last owners, the two brothers, Ignaz Dzialynski and Xaver Dzialynski [Ignacy Dzialynski and Ksawery Dzialynski], sold their possessions in West Prussia through a contract, completed on May 13, 1789, and on January 10 1792 was confirmed by the court, to the hands of the Knights Council Lieutenant, Johann Carl von Gerhardt of Flatow.
Augustyn Dzialynski married Anna Radomnicka of Inowroclaw, with 4 daughters and 2 sons:
Ignacy Dzialynski
and
Ksawery Dzialynski - both of the sons owned Koscielec Kujawski near to PAKOSC.

Helena Kiedrzynska, the 2nd [the daughter of Kasper Kiedrzynski who was the brother to Izydor Kiedrzynski and to Jakub Kiedrzynski], 1780-1845 m. in May 1813, in Liskow, the Kalisz county, to Jan Arnold, 1751-1840 - his second wife.
Jan ARNOLD m. 1st to Julianna Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski b. in Wilczkow, and Brygida Bardzka WALKNOWSKA.
JAKUB Kiedrzynski [the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski - my family branch] had two daughters with Brygida Bardzka Walknowska:
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770,
and Petronela Kiedrzynska m. PRADZYNSKA.

Jozef Skorzewski leased Raszkow, south to Pleszew in 1802, from Julia Arnold Kiedrzynska and Helena Kiedrzynska of Jedlno - my family line. In 1880, Raszkow belonged to Skorzewski Kazimierz, and he had also Komorze close to Zerkow.

Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770, m. in Sobotka, in 1798, Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow.
Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772 - d. 1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of
Wierzchoslaw = Wierzchoslawice close to INOWROCLAW - 24 km west to Przybranowo,
25 km north-east to PAKOSC; 22 km north-east to KOSCIELEC KUJAWSKI.
Witness in 1798 was Maciej Bogdanski, an official in KALISZ.

Pecherzow / PECHERZEW
- 8 km north-east to Turek and 19 km north to DOBRA.
Jan Arnold was born in 1758, widowed bef. 1798.

KOSCIELEC KUJAWSKI
- 5 / 7 km west to Inowroclaw; 6 km east to PAKOSC.

Jozefa Dowierski (born Walesa), 1874 - 1936, was the daughter of Stanislaw Walesa b. ca 1850, and Teofila Szybura b. 1856 in Ochle.

Ochle in the Koscielec Kolski parish. Ochle is situated on the north bank of Warta, 8 km north-west to KOLO, 55 km south-west to CHOCEN.

KOSCIELEC KOLSKI - belonged in 1836 to Count Kreutz, the Russian General, ie. Cyprian Belzig von Kreutz b. 1777 in Rzeczyca, in the Minsk governorate.
Jozefa WALESA had 5 siblings:
Szczepan Walesa, Franciszka Walesa. Jozefa married unknown Kaminski ca 1924.

We have the 2nd Jozefa Walesa born to Tomasz Walesa b. 1835 and Franciszka Cicha.
Tomasz Walesa was born in 1835, in Koscielna Wies
[19 km north-west to Brzesc Kujawski; and 23 km north-west to Lubraniec.
Lubraniec - 11 km south-west to Brzesc Kujawski.
Brzesc Kujawski - 8 km south-west to WIENIEC].

Franciszka Cicha was born in 1836, in Dobrzec.
Dobrzec - west part of Kalisz, at present;
15 km south-east to Sobotka; 16 km east to GORZNO. Close to Szczypiorno and Sulislawice.
Sulislawice belonged to the Wegierskis in the 2nd half of the 18th century. In 1803 Alojzy Biernacki. It lies 6 km to the center of Kalisz.
The owners -
Oszczeklinski, Gajewski, Wegierski, Biernacki. In 1801, Sulislawice bought Alojzy Prosper.

DOBRE:
owned by the Mieleckis;
next Dobre took the Pstrokonskis;
then the governor of Inflanty / Livland, Jan Wilhelm Schlieben, m. Justyna Pstrokonska.
Dabski bought Dobre from Schlieben.
Next to Czernicki.

Julian's father - Michal Dambski b. ca 1760, d. 1805, m. Anna JASIENSKA.
The grandson of
Pawel Jan Dambski b. ca 1730 [?], died in 1782, and Helena Konarska vel Kowalewska.

Pawel Jan was the son of Andrzej Dambski died in 1734, and Katarzyna Krakowska 1-voto Zalewska.

Above Andrzej Dambski d. 1734, the Brzesc Kujawski governor,
the son of
Jan Stanislaw Dambski, the governor of Kujawy, and of Anna Miaskowski.

Andrzej Dambski was MP in 1697, 1699, 1710 and 1712. The official in Brzesc Kujawski, next in 1716 the governor in Brzesc Kujawski, in 1726 the Kujawy governor. Mp in 1717, 1720, 1726. In 1727 the adviser at Royal Court. After death of the King, August II, Andrzej was supporter to Stanislaw Leszczynski.

Andrzej DAMBSKI m. Katarzyna Krakowski of Krzywin. They had a sons:
Antoni Dambski;
Pawel Dambski = Pawel Jan Dambski;
Jozef Dambski;
Kazimierz Dambski,
and two daughters.

Andrzej Dambski died in 1734, was the son of Jan Stanislaw Dambski, ca 1630 - 1687 + Anna Jadwiga Miaskowska, ca 1640 - ca 1682, the daughter of Wojciech Ignacy Miaskowski.

Jan Stanislaw Dambski, ca 1630 - 1687, was the son of Piotr Dambski (1600-1643) + Dorota Kruszynski.

Jan Stanislaw was the grandson of Andrzej Dambski, oldest, died in 1617, the Kujawy governor.

Jan Stanislaw Dambski m. three times:
the 1st to Anna Gorzewska the daughter of Stanislaw Gorzewski.
The 2nd to Jadwiga Elzbieta Zapolska the daughter of Konstanty.
The 3rd to Anna Jadwiga Miaskowska, the daughter of Wojciech, the SANTOK governor, with the son Andrzej Dambski d. 1734, the governor of Kujawy.

Jan Stanislaw Dambski was the son of Piotr Dambski b. 1600, and Dorota KRUSZYNSKA.

Note to SOKOLOWSKI and KWILECKI:

Jozefa Klobukowska born Sokolowska, in 1840, to Edward Sokolowski and Anna Jozefina Sokolowska born Klobukowska; above Edward was born in 1815.
Anna was born in 1819, in Warszawa, died in 1865;
Jozefa born Sokolowska had sister Ludwika Dmochowski born Sokolowski.

Jozefa Sokolowska married Jan Nepomucen Klobukowski b. in 1830, with the son Jan Dominik Klobukowski.

The father of above EDWARD Sokolowski: Jozef Sylwester Sokolowski b. 1784.

Smilowice
- a village and the estate in the Chocen community, 5 km north to CHOCEN

[the owner Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski who was the son
of IZYDOR Wyssogota-Zakrzewski;
see Jaroslaw Slota of Chocen aft. 1983 - net to Malgorzata Zieleniewska - Zgierz - PM Leszek Miller of Lodz, Monika Bogucka-Sedzicka, Sinti of Lodz with Boguslaw Grabowski and L. Balcerowicz
- Halina Wodkiewicz-Jaworska of Krokusowa Rd and village Leszno few km to the Krasne estate of the Krasinskis - Krasinski is the net of the GARCZYNSKI clan of the Koscierzyna county and LINIEWO -
and the Garczynskis close to KOSCIAN - Wilkowo Polskie, with the famous Cagliostro visit from MALTA to Adam Poninski who was closest to SZOLDRSKI of Wilkowo Polskie, and Garczynski in ZBASZYN near to Chobienice of the MIELZYNSKI family
- Krasinski of Krasne acted in Kamieniec Podolski during the visit of Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 from MALTA],

3 km north-west to Filipki [the Lech Walesa genealogy],
6 km west to Wola Nakonowska [Lech Walesa's ancestors];
8 km south-west to GOLASZEWO [in 1805 here the Walesas were living].

Smilowice in 1633, belonged to Stanislaw Kretkowski; then to his daughter - Barbara Dorpowska + the governor of LOWICZ;
Barbara's son - Michal Dorpowski was the last owner and Smilowice was taken by DAMBSKI until ca 1795.
In August 1794 in Smilowice was nobility meeting supported Tadeusz Kosciuszko.


Wola Wiazowa of the Pradzynskis and the Illuminati network - Skorzewski of Margonin and Raszkow, Krasicki with Malachowski, the Ciecierski sisters: Marianna Skorzewska and Kunegunda Krasicka:

Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski, b. 1838 in Leznica Wielka - died in 1895 in WOLA WIAZOWA - the owner of the land-estate of Wola Wiazowa and the owner of the brewery producing spirit,
also for export to Prussian Silesia; the landlords had numerous lawsuits brought by the Russian authorities for failing to pay taxes on spirit sold on the domestic market - the landlord's wife helped pay the court fines.
Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski married Maria Skorzewska b. 1858, the daughter of
Jan Skorzewski b. 1821 in JEDLEC, and Malwina RUDNICKA.
Jedlec - it lies 2 kilometres east of Goluchow, 15 km east of Pleszew.
Maria Skorzewska PRADZYNSKA was the granddaughter of
Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, m. Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801.

Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801,
the daughter of
Makary NIEMOJOWSKI, b. ca 1760 + Ewa PRUSKA;
the granddaughter of
Prokop Niemojowski b. 1712, d. 1766 + Rozalia Roza LIPSKA b. ca 1716, d. 1770, m. in 1738
{MAKARY Niemojowski b. ca 1760, d. aft. 1809 + Ewa Pruska; he was the son of Prokop Niemojowski, ca 1712-1763 + Roza (Rozalia) Lipska, 1716-1765}.

Prokop was the son of Jan Niemojowski, b. 1690 or before 1701 - 1729 + Urszula Kozminska, died in 1733.

Rozalia Lipska Niemojowska b. 1716, was the daughter of
Stanislaw Lipski, died 1729 + ca 1716 to Joanna BARTOCHOWSKA died in 1734.

Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski, 1838-1895, was the son of Wincenty PRADZYNSKI / Wincenty Jozef Pradzynski + Salomea Mierzynska.
Colonel Jan Krasicki (1785 - 1848) married Sylwia Pradzynski.
Jan Krasicki was the friend of General Ignacy Pradzynski. Ignacy Pradzynski and his wife Emilia, wrote many letters to his parents, and to
Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, the owner of Wola Wiazowa,
were was living my family - the Kiedrzynskis; and to sister Sylwia Pradzynski Krasicka and her husband Jan Krasicki [b. 1785].
Salomea Pradzynska (Mierzynska), 1799 - 1877, m. above Wincenty Jozef Pradzynski, with the son
Stanislaw Wincenty Pradzynski, the owner of Wola Wiazowa, lived in 1828 - 1855, and he was the brother of
1. Wladyslaw Pradzynski, 1827 / 1837-1898, the Rawa county judge + Anna Skrzynska, 1848 - 1883, the daughter of Aleksander Skrzynski b. 1814, and Waleria LACZYNSKI;
2. Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski, the owner of Wola Wiazowa;
3. Wincenty Boleslaw Pradzynski
and 4. Boleslaw Jan Pradzynski, 1842-1855.

Above Wincenty Jozef Pradzynski, state councilor, the owner of Leznica Wielka, b. in 1795 in Iwno, 24 km east to Poznan, 9 km north-east to Czerlejno, died in 1858, was the son of
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in PACHOLEWO, the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA, the brother of Melchior Pradzynski; Stanislaw Kostka Pradzynski m. Marcjanna Marianna BRONIKOWSKA, b. 1770, d. in 1847.

Above Wincenty Jozef Pradzynski b. 1795, was the brother of Nepomucena Moszczenska; and of Sylwia Zuzanna Krasicka, 1791-1862, m. Colonel Jakub Jan Krasicki, 1785 - 1848, with:
Zuzanna Krasicka;
Zygmunt Nepomucen Krasicki;
Wincenty Krasicki;
Stanislaw Krasicki.

Jozef Niemojewski, senior, b. bef. 1701, the son of Andrzej Niemojewski b. ca 1650, and Anna Teresa Tuczynska b. 1668.
Andrzej Ignacy Niemojewski b. ca 1650, d. 1701, the governor of BYDGOSZCZ.
Jozef b. bef. 1701, was the brother of Jan Niemojowski b. ca 1690 / bef. 1701.
MAKARY Niemojowski b. ca 1760, d. aft. 1809 + Ewa Pruska. Makary was the son of Prokop Niemojowski, ca 1712-1763 + Roza (Rozalia) Lipska, 1716-1765. Prokop was the son of above Jan Niemojowski, b. 1690 or before 1701 - 1729 + Urszula Kozminska, died in 1733.

Jozef's mother Tuczynska Niemojewska was living in 1711 and in 1723. ANNA TERESA Tuczynska was the daughter of Stanislaw Krzysztof 3rd Tuczynski.
Anna was b. in 1668, m. above Andrzej Niemojewski = Jedrzej Niemojewski, the BYDGOSZCZ governor in 1687, fought in Chocim in 1673, b. ca 1650.
Andrzej and Anna had sons:
1. Andrzej Niemojewski, the 2nd;
2.
Jakub Niemojewski b. ca 1693;
3.
Jan Niemojowski, the owner of Michalowo. Prokop was the son of Jan Niemojowski, b. 1690 or bef. 1701 - d. 1729 + Urszula Kozminska, died in 1733.
Prokop Niemojowski b. 1712, d. 1766 + Rozalia Roza LIPSKA b. ca 1716, d. 1770, m. in 1738 - here we have net to WOLA WIAZOWA in the 2nd half of the 19th century, to the Pradzynskis.
Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski, b. 1838 in Leznica Wielka - died in 1895 in WOLA WIAZOWA, married Maria Skorzewska b. 1858, the daughter of Jan Skorzewski b. 1821 in JEDLEC, and Malwina RUDNICKA.
Jedlec - it lies 2 kilometres east of Goluchow, 15 km east of Pleszew.
Maria Skorzewska PRADZYNSKA b. 1858, was the granddaughter of
Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, m. Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801,
the daughter of
Makary NIEMOJOWSKI, b. ca 1760 + Ewa PRUSKA;
the granddaughter of
Prokop Niemojowski b. 1712, d. 1766 + Rozalia Roza LIPSKA b. ca 1716, d. 1770, m. in 1738.

4.
Jozef Niemojowski b. ca 1690 / 1701 [NOT ca 1705], the owner of Michalowo.

Jozef's mother - Anna Teresa Tuczynska Niemojowska sold to her sister Marianna Tuczynska, 1/2 Tuczno with Stybowo, Russendorf, Melentin, Marta, Knabendorff, Zlotowo, Stalenberg, Malogoszcz, Armsdorff, Bytyn, Nakielno, in the WALCZ county.
In 1723 - Anna Tuczynska the widow after Andrzej Niemojewski with her children - among others
Apolinara Niemojewska, m. Andrzej Uminski, the Brzesc Kujawski official,
had court case vs EWA Unrug Haz of Wschowa. Andrzej Ignacy Niemojewski d. 1701, the Bydgoszcz governor.

Antoni UMINSKI b. ca 1700 + Teresa Rogalinski; Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700 and Andrzej Uminski, b. ca 1700 + Apolinara Niemojewski, most likely were a brothers [a cousins ?].
HILARY Uminski (b. ca 1730 - 1792), was a son of above mentioned Antoni Uminski b. ca 1700, and Teresa Rogalinski, the Bielsk governor.
Hilary Uminski was the owner of the Czeluscin estate in the then Gostyn county in 1778, m. in 1767 in Biechowo [at half way from Wrzesnia to Miloslaw - south to named Wrzesnia] to Franciszka Ryszewska (b. ca 1750-died after 1784).

About my family:
Michal Bajkowski the owner of Czepy, official in Kalisz, married in 1785, to Franciszka Kiedrzynska, the daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski, the official in Kalisz, and Brygida Bardzki WALKNOWSKA,
with the daughter
Jozefa Bajkowska, b. ca 1786, d. 1826, m. Stanislaw Uminski, d. ca 1811, of Bronow,
the 2nd time named Jozefa UMINSKA BAJKOWSKA was married in 1812, to Leon Witalis Chmielewski, 1786-1840,
a son of
Antoni Chmielewski and Eleonora Boryslawski [see OWSIANY of Koscian], the owner of Zimotki.

Stanislaw's Uminski 1st wife was TEKLA b. 1775. Stanislaw UMINSKI was the son of Kazimierz Uminski b. ca 1730. Stanislaw Uminski, 1760 - 1811, served at the Royal Court + m. 1st Tekla b. 1775; m. 2nd to a granddaughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski - the great-granddaughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski of WILCZKOW, b. ca 1715/1720 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska.

Jakub Kiedrzynski / Jakob Kiedrzynski, born 1738, and lived near ERAZM MYCIELSKI and TEODOR BILLEWICZ + Kozuchowski - read about the village of KARSY. Teodor Billewicz - Chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski from 1765; the member of the Bar Confederation of the Duchy of Samogitia.
Andrzej Bardzki Colonel, 1730-1819 was the friend of ERAZM MYCIELSKI.
Jakuba's family has family ties with Pradzynski, Madalinski, Psarski - and then Pradzynski and Uminski combines family ties with Kiedrzynski in the Kujawy, and also to MIEROSLAWSKI.
Jakob Kiedrzynski of Kalisz, had the son Jozef Kiedrzynski, living in the Congress Poland - inf. 1837.
After all, we have 5 brothers of named JAKUB KIEDRZYNSKI:
1.
Floryan Kiedrzynski + Barbara Mikolajewska, with son Leon Kiedrzynski - inf. 1837;
2.
Franciszek Kiedrzynski with the son Adam Kiedrzynski, and the grandson Adam Klemens Kiedrzynski - inf. 1848 in the Congress Poland.
3.
Izydor Kiedrzynski, maybe as Izydor Jan Kiedrzynski + Helena, after about 1776 staying in JEDLNO; his family joins family ties with Bleszynski; my family branch;
4.
Kasper Kiedrzynski - his son owned Bedziechow / Bedziechowo - then the estate owns SOKOLOWSKI from Brzesc Kujawski
{there are Uminski, Madalinski, Mielzynski families}.
Kacper Kiedrzynski + Maryanna Arcichowska, with the sons:
Andrzej Kiedrzynski the owner of Zydowo, and
Walenty Kiedrzynski the owner of BEDZIECHOWO in the Kalisz governorate.
5.
younger Andrzej Kiedrzynski, the owner of half KAMYK / Kamien estate north to Czestochowa.

Ksawera Franciszka Uminska had a son Adam Kasper Mieroslawski born 1785 in Ruszki near Krotoszyn the village, close to BADKOWO, Wieniec and Brzezie - west to WLOCLAWEK; died on November 16, 1837 in Bar-le-Duc.
Ksawera Franciszka Mieroslawska was the sister to Stanislaw Uminski, 1760 - 1811, served at the Royal Court + m. 1st Tekla b. 1775; m. 2nd to a granddaughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski - the great-granddaughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski lived in WILCZKOW and BIEGANIN, b. ca 1715/1720.
And named Ksawera Franciszka was the sister to
Kazimiera;
Konstanty Uminski, with a daughter Rozalia Uminska + Jan Morzycki, Captain, d. 1830, the owner of Chociszew close to OZORKOW;
Antoni Uminski d. 1813 + Marianna Byszewski.
They were children to Kazimierz Uminski b. before 1730, the founder of a chapel in Ruszki; he bought in 1746 Wysocin Wiekszy and Wysocinek; the border bailiff in BRZESC KUJAWSKI, married to Teresa Besiekierski; d. 1798.
And the grandchildren of
Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700, the landowner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / WYSOCIN.

We again confirm that Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700, the landowner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie / WYSOCIN, also
Antoni UMINSKI + Teresa Rogalinski,
and Andrzej Uminski + Apolinara Niemojewski, maybe were a brothers.

Kazimierz Uminski b. before 1730, the founder of a chapel in Ruszki, had the son Stanislaw Uminski, 1760 - 1811, served at the Royal Court + m. 1st Tekla b. 1775; m. 2nd to a granddaughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski.
Stanislaw Uminski had the sister Ksawera Franciszka Uminska + Antoni Mieroslawski;
that is Ksawera Uminska b. ca 1750 - ca 1800 + Antoni Mieroslawski ca 1740 - 1797 or ca 1810.

Antoni Mieroslawski b. ca 1740, d. 1797/1810, the chamberlain in Inowroclaw, an official in Kruszwica; the royal chamberlain, married 1st to Marianna Radonska born ca 1745, d. 1775, but 2nd marriage before 1769 was to Ksawera Franciszek Uminska with son
Adam Kasper Mieroslawski born 1785 in Ruszki near Krotoszyn the village,
close to BADKOWO, Wieniec and Brzezie; died on November 16, 1837 in Bar-le-Duc.
Adam Kasper Mieroslawski, Colonel of the November Uprising in 1831, Lieutenant-Colonel of the Napoleonic Army, Adjutant of General Davout; decorated with the title of the Knight of the French Empire; m. Camilla Notte de Vaupleux
with sons:
1.
Ludwik Adam Mieroslawski (born 1814 in Nemours, the godfather was Marshal Louis Davout, died 1878 in Paris), general, writer and poet, political and nationalist activist, historian, participant of the November Uprising (1831), dictator of the January Uprising (February 17 - March 11, 1863);
2.
Adam Piotr Mieroslawski (born April 1815 in Strykow near Brzeziny, died 1851) - sailor, engineer, insurgent in 1831, he discovered again, after 300 years, the island of New Amsterdam, which he became the owner.

ROZALIA Teresa Marianna Katarzyna Uminska (before 1729 - d. after 1784), the daughter of
Andrzej Uminski and Apolinara Niemojewski, of Bydgoszcz;
Rozalia was the widow in 1784; Rozalia was born in Pieranie; m. 1743 to Michal Slubicki (ca 1710 - before 1784), an official in Bydgoszcz;
her daughter -
Apolinara Justyna Slubicka (b. 1743 in Sobiesiernie, in the Pieranie parish).
Pieranie - 21 km west to BADKOWO and 18 km north to RADZIEJOW.

The BAJKOWSKI / Baykowski family:

They come from Bajki Stare. Michal Bajkowski the owner of Czepy [CZEPOW - 12 km north to UNIEJOW, north-east to TUREK], an official in Kalisz [south-west to TUREK], married in 1785, to Franciszka Kiedrzynska, daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski official in Kalisz [see WILCZKOW], and Brygida Bardzki [see Walknowski - Mielzynski branch],
with children:
A.
Jozefa Bajkowska, b. ca 1786, d. 1826, m. Stanislaw Uminski d. ca 1811, of Bronow [close to PLESZEW],
2nd she was married in 1812, Leon Witalis Chmielewski, 1786-1840, the son of Antoni and Eleonora Boryslawski, the owner of Zimotki [east to TUREK; close to Przykona and north to DOBRA !]; Stanislaw's 1st wife was TEKLA b. 1775.
B.
Roch Jozef Ludwik Bajkowski, b. 1790, the owner of Fulki and Kalow, m. Jozefata Kossobudzka, born in Fulki in 1791.

Jozef PASZKOWSKI of Brzezie [b. ca 1765 ?],
the son of Jan Paszkowski of the Cracow province [b. 1742], moved to the Great Poland and
left son - inf. in 1788 {date of birth ?} - the owner of landestate close to Sampolno [compare MADALINSKI, UMINSKI, Bajkowska-Kiedrzynska] in Skotniki {ca 1815 ?}.
SKOTNIKI of PASZKOWSKI - 12/13 km north-west to Radziejow.
In RADZIEJOW - Maciej Mielzynski was the district administrator of Radziejow in 1762; he was living 1733-1793; the son of Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski b. 1682 and Krystyna Skalawska; the father of Prokop Mielzynski.
Skotniki - 20 km west to RUSZKI.
ROZALIA Teresa Marianna Katarzyna Uminska (1729-after 1784), the daughter of Andrzej Uminski and Apolinara Niemojewski; she was widowed in 1784; b. in Pieranie and married in 1743 to Michal Slubicki (ca 1710-before 1784), the Bydgoszcz official, with children:
Apolinara Justyna Slubicka (b. 1743, in Sobiesiernie, the Pieranie parish - north-west-north to RADZIEJOW).
Pieranie - 22 km north-west to RUSZKI and 26 km north-west to BADKOWO.
Sobiesiernie - 1 km west to PIERANIE and 27 km north-west to BADKOWO.
Laurenty (Wawrzyniec) Uminski, born ca 1700, the owner of Ruszki, Krotoszyn, Pocierzyn, Wysocie - see the granddaughter of JAKUB Kiedrzynski - close to Badkowo.
Ksawera Franciszek Uminska with son Adam Kasper Mieroslawski born 1785 in Ruszki near Krotoszyn the village, close to BADKOWO, Wieniec and Brzezie; died on November 16, 1837 in Bar-le-Duc.
Skotniki - 21 km west-south-west to Koscielna Wies.

Tuczno - 28 km south-west to Walcz.
Anna Tuczynska Niemojowska d. in Boguniew in 1727, and her son Jozef Niemojewski b. ca 1690 / 1701, m. 1st to Franciszka Dorpowski, b. ca 1715, the daughter of Michal DORPOWSKI b. ca 1675, and Teofila Podoski.
Jozef Niemojewski, senior, in 1743 bought from Jozef DAMBSKI, the Brzesc Kujawski officer, 3rd husband of Teofila Podoski, the Biezdrowo estate with Zakrzewo, Pierwoszewo, Popowo, Krzywoleka in the POZNAN county.
Jozef Niemojewski senior, m. 2nd in 1761 to Anna Koscielska, widowed after Andrzej Mielecki in the KOSCIAN county. Jozef died ca 1768 / 1778, acc. to Wschowa and Pyzdry registers.
Anna Koscielska Niemojowska lived in 1787.
Jozef Niemojewski, senior, had sons:
Antoni and Ignacy.

Ignacy Niemojewski was the son of Dorpowska Niemojowska; in 1779 he sold Michalowo and Kobielice in the INOWROCLAW county to Jozef Grochowalski. Michalowo in the Zakrzewo comunne, the Aleksandrow Kujawski county.
Michalowo, 16 km south-west to Przybranowo, where the Sadowskis are living at present.
Michalowo took Andrzej Niemojewski, and in 1683 we have court case on Michalowo and
Kobielice - 3 km south to Michalowo;
with Jakub Wilkotarski, the Wschowa writer.
Andrzej's son was Jan Niemojowski, m. Helena Anna Gostkowska. In 1727 in Michalowo, Kazimierz Niemojowski was born to Andrzej Niemojowski. The Michalowo owner, Jan Niemojowski died in 1729. Then Jozef Niemojewski, was the owner, the Bydgoszcz governor, m. Franciszka Dorpowska, and next owner was Dorpowska's son, Ignacy Niemojowski.
Ignacy Niemojowski in 1779 sold Michalowo and Kobielice in the Inowroclaw county.
Next owner in 1779 - Jozef Grochowalski.
But in 1789 Niemojewski was the heir, and Grochowalski was leaseholder.
Ignacy Niemojewski, the son of Jozef Niemojewski and Franciszka Dorpowski, sold above Michalowo and Kobielice. Ca 1805 - Maciej Wodzinski (1782-1848), m. in 1826 to Konstancja Luszczewska.

Antoni, the son of Jozef Niemojowski and Dorpowska.
Antoni Niemojewski in 1778 was the Royal court official, then he was a priest.
Antoni was the owner of Biezdrowo, Zakrzewo, Pierwoszewo, Popowo, Krzywoleka and Kobusz, and in 1767 Michal Obarzankowski leased these estates.
Antoni Niemojowski m. in 1768 to Elzbieta Bojanowska, in Biezdrowo. She died in Pszczewo in 1778, buried in Szamotuly.
Antoni in 1778 was the priest. Acted in Poznan in 1779, Wloclawek in 1782.
BIEZDROWO lies 6 kilometres west of Wronki, 22 km north-west of Szamotuly.
Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI in 1768 was married to Elzbieta Bojanowska, 1740-1778, in Biezdrowo, but she died in Pszczewo in 1778, buried in Szamotuly.
Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI in 1778 became the priest and he want inheritance bequeathed after Wojciech OPALINSKI, the Sieradz governor, and after Karol Opalinski.

Niegolewo
is situated 9 km north to Opalenica [west of Poznan]. Opalenica belonged to General Jozef Niemojewski, junior, who was the son to above Antoni Niemojowski.
Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI, 1743-1797, the son of
Jozef Niemojewski SENIOR, b. ca 1690/1701, and Dorpowska b. ca 1715;
Antoni was the Royal Court official in 1778, then he was the priest.
Above Dorpowska b. ca 1715, was the daughter of Michal Dorpowski b. ca 1675, and Teofila Podoski.
Findeisen Gustaw Adolf (1834-1885), the patriotic activist and railroad organizer. Born in Gostynin as the son of Karol, who had recently arrived from Saxony.
Gustaw Findeisen owned Smilowice close to Chocen.
Smilowice in 1633, belonged to Stanislaw Kretkowski;
then to his daughter - Barbara Dorpowska + the governor of LOWICZ;
Barbara's son - Michal Dorpowski b. ca 1675, was the last owner and Smilowice was taken by DAMBSKI until ca 1795.

Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI bought in 1782 from Ludwik Mlodziejowski, the NAKLO governor, the estates: Ostrowo and Borgowo. In 1785, Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI worked in Poznan.
Opalenica and Oledry Starodabrowskie with Czarne, in 1787 were pledged to Colonel Robert Taylor, for 3 years.
In 1788 Antoni Niemojewski took money from a daughter married Ciechomska.
1791 - Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI worked as the priest in Duszniki. 1794/1795 - in Gniezno. In Cracow, in 1795 Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI took doctor' degree. He died in GNIEZNO in 1797.

Antoni's son - General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI b. 1769.
Antoni's NIEMOJEWSKI daughters:
1.
Elzbieta Franciszka Maria NIEMOJEWSKA, b. in Biezdrowo, in 1768. It lies 6 kilometres west of Wronki, 22 km north-west of Szamotuly, and 53 km north-west of Poznan.
2.
Wiktoria NIEMOJEWSKA, in 1788-1792, was the wife to Wojciech Ciechanowski, the Gabin official, the Sochaczew tax official, the Gostyn officer.

Now we back to General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI, the son of Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI and Bojanowska; Jozef was born in 1769.
Since 1782, Jozef leased Srem, but Srem was in hands of his father - see the Koscian register.

Opalenica of GENERAL Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI. General Jozef Niemojewski rented OPALENICA out to Roch Drweski, in 1805 - 1808.
Jozef Niemojewski in 1821 sold OPALENICA to Colonel Jozef Neyman.

Opalenica, 40 km west to Poznan. In 1793 belonged to Prussia. The owner - General Jozef Niemojewski (1768-1839). In 1794, he was the insurgent; then he fought in Italy, and he served the Army of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw.
In 1821, Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI sold Opalenica to Jozef NEYMAN, and since 1833 General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI was living in Rokitnica near to SWIEDZIEBNIA.
Here Jozef Niemojewski, the 1st, died in 1839, but was buried in Swiedziebnia.

Samson's Garczynski older [b. 1596] had also next children:

2nd.
Elzbieta Konstancja (d. aft. 1719) bought Obodowo in 1695, m. in 1675 to Jakub Teofil Dorpowski, b. ca 1640 ?, d. 1689/1693
[Michal Dorpowski b. ca 1675, maybe was the son of Jakub Dorpowski].
3rd.
Barbara Zakrzewska.
4th.
Zofia Franciszka Krasinska.
5th.
Stanislaw Garczynski (1651 - 1722). The owner of Garczyn south-east to KOSCIERZYNA and of Krztowo / Kartouen / Kartno / KARSZYN, south to KARGOWA - in 1667, in 1774 to Tucholka, in 1762 to Trembecki.
Krztowo (Kartowen) in the KOSCIAN county ie Karszyn.

Feliks Niemojowski, b. ca 1762 ?, died in 1794, m. second time in 1782, Aniela Walknowska. Feliks was the brother to General Jozef Niemojowski b. 1769.
FELIKS was the son of Antoni (Sebastian ?) Niemojowski / Antoni Niemojewski, b. 1743.

General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI, 1st, was the son of Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI b. 1743, and Bojanowska, and General Jozef Niemojewski was born in 1769. Since 1782, Jozef leased Srem, but Srem was in hands of his father - see the Koscian register.

We know also on Jozef Niemojowski / Jozef Niemojewski, 2nd, 1760-1836, m. ca 1794 [or ca 1790] to Ludwika Walewska, 1775-1863, of JEDLNO.

Pogrzybow
- in 1803, Helena Kiedrzynska was godmother in Pogrzybow. Helena was widowed after death of Izydor Kiedrzynski of Jedlno - my family line; Helena Kiedrzynska was the co-owner of a manor in Raszkow. Pogrzybow - 1612 owner Dazdzbog Karnkowski, and his family here to ca 1835;
1861-1894 the Niemojowski family.
Inf. in 1848 - Pogrzybow was the property of Niemojewski.
In 1847 in Pogrzybow, Franciszek Niemojewski m. Eleonora Skorzewska.

Franciszek Niemojowski

[the son of Gabriel Benedykt Niemojowski, b. in 1786 in Slupia, m. in 1819 to Katarzyna Lubowidzka.

GABRIEL Niemojewski was the son of Feliks Niemojowski, b. ca 1762 ?, died in 1794, and his second wife in 1782, Aniela Walknowska.

Gabriel was the grandson of Antoni (Sebastian ?) Niemojowski / Antoni Niemojewski, b. 1743]

born ca 1814, d. in 1852 in Wroclaw / Breslau; Franciszek Niemojowski m. Julianna Eleonora Skorzewska.

Szczury

{Szczury - 11 km north to Ostrow Wielkopolski.
Franciszek Niemojowski born ca 1814, d. in 1852 in Wroclaw / Breslau; m. Julianna Eleonora Skorzewska

[the daughter of Walenty Skorzewski, d. 1846 + Brygida Rybinska]

born in 1822, d. 1857 in Pogrzybowo / Pogrzybow close to Raszkow.
They had 2 daughters:
Melania Niemojewska, b. 1821 in Szczury, m. Arnold Franciszek Skorzewski, in 1843 in Lubostron.

In 1898, Zofia LIPSKA nee Lippe, bought Szczury from the Skorzewskis - the mother of JOZEF LIPSKI. They came from Lewkow in 1786. Zofia b. 1855, m. Wojciech Lipski.
Named Wojciech Antoni Jan Lipski b. in Lewkow in 1860, was the son of
Jozef Lipski b. 1827 in Bukowina in Silesia, the owner of Lewkow.

Jozef Lipski b. 1827, was the son of Wojciech Lipski b. 1805, and Stanislawa Grodzicka b. 1808, the daughter of Nepomucena Zielonacka m. Grodzicka.

Wojciech Lipski b. 1805, d. 1855 in Bad Kissingen in Germany, prisoner in 1831 in Glogow. Wojciech was the son of Jozefa 2nd m. ZIEMIECKA, nee Zaremba, the 1st m. to Lipski, and her husband
Michal Lipski, b. 1779, d. 1813.
Michal Lipski, b. 1779, d. 1813, was the son of
Wojciech Lipski oldest + Salomea Objezierska. Named Wojciech Walenty Lipski, the Kalisz official, lived 1743-1810. Salomea was the granddaughter of Lukasz Krzyzanowski, the Poznan writer, lived 1690-1741.
Wojciech Lipski, b. 1743, was the son of Jan Lipski, oldest, b. ca 1720}.


Jakub Jan KRASICKI = JAN KRASICKI b. 1785,
was the son of
Jakub Krasicki [b. 1745/1750] and Kunegunda Ciecierska
- her sister Marianna married Skorzewska of Margoninska Wies, was the Illuminati activist in Berlin.

Colonel Jan Krasicki (1785 - 1848) married Sylwia Pradzynski.
Jan Krasicki was the friend of General Ignacy Pradzynski. Ignacy Pradzynski and his wife Emilia, wrote many letters to his parents, and to Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, the owner of Wola Wiazowa, were was living my family - the Kiedrzynskis;
and to sister Sylwia Pradzynski Krasicka and her husband Jan Krasicki [b. 1785].

PETRONELA Kiedrzynska m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino,
the Greater Poland Province in 1753 and died in 1797. Melchior Pradzynski was the son of
Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka.

Melchior's brother was Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

JAKUB Kiedrzynski [the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski - my family branch] had two daughters with Brygida Bardzka Walknowska:
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770,
and
Petronela Kiedrzynska - the CONSPIRATORS of the 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.

Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski.
Melchior's brother - Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, b. 1761 in Pacholewo, close to OBORNIKI and MUROWANA GOSLINA. Died in 1817; they were the sons of Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna Czaplicka / Marianna Bardzka.

Stanislaw Kostka Pradzynski - the owner of Wola Wiazowa where my family was living - with Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847,
had children:
1.
Nepomucena Pradzynska married 1st to Antoni Moszczenski, ca 1810 to ca 1825,
a son of
Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski, an official in Brzesc Kujawski [!], 1759-1846, and Marianna Radziminska.

Nepomucena Pradzynska b. ca 1790, m. 2nd to
Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski, b. 1797/1798, of Wesola / WIESIOLKA, and Tyczyn, an official in SZADEK. Nepomucena Pradzynska b. ca 1790 - it was her second marriage ca 1825.

Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. 1797/1798, the owner of ZIELENCICE, where he lived and the future godfather of Filip SULIMIERSKI [December 22, 1843 / Jan. 1844], was pardoned in the Russian court after 1834 although he was arrested for the guerrilla of 1833.
His father -
Ludwik Sulimierski, born ca 1758, died ca 1826, an owner of Stronsko, m. to Marianna Julianna Kempista, a daughter of Maciej Kempista and Joanna Szeliska.

Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski had a sibilings:
a)
Faustyna Sulimierska born ca 1799, in Stronsko, m. Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki;
b)
Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski married in 1829 to Petronela SZANIAWSKA - she was b. 1810 in Gromadzice,
a daughter of
Jan Kanty SZANIAWSKI b. ca 1764, an owner of above Gromadzice, and Ochle, and Agnieszka Psarska.

Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski had a grandfather - Jozef Sulimierski, d. 1787, m. Antonina Przeradzka.

Above Jan Kanty Szaniawski (ca 1764 - 1839) was the landowner of Ochle close to Lask and the owner of Gromadzice in the Wielun county, married in 1803, Osjakow, to Agnieszka Psarska, b. ca 1770 - died after 1844,
a daughter of
Wladyslaw Psarski, 1700-1787.

2.
famous hero General Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski,
3.
Sylwia Pradzynska, 1791-1862, m. Jakub Jan Krasicki, the insurgent of 1831, Colonel, 1785-1848;
4.
Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, 1795-1858 [the landowner of WOLA WIAZOWA], m. Salomea Mierzynska.

In 1858, Wincenty Pradzynski died, the owner of Kobierzycko [at half way from BLASZKI to Sieradz; the Wroblew parish, 3 km to KOBIERZYCKO] and of Wola Wiazowa / Wola Wiezowa;
Wincenty-Jozef-Grzymala Pradzynski, was the Actual Counselor of State; died in Warsaw on 19 November 1858.
In 1863 in the Wola Wiazowa manor was secret printing house of Feliks Kicki.
In 1892 - Wola Wiazowa belonged to Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski

[Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski, b. 1838 in Leznica Wielka - died in 1895 in WOLA WIAZOWA +
Maria Skorzewska b. 1858,
the daughter of
Jan Skorzewski b. 1821 in JEDLEC, and Malwina RUDNICKA.

Jedlec - it lies 2 kilometres east of Goluchow, 15 km east of Pleszew.

Maria Skorzewska PRADZYNSKA was the granddaughter of
Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, m. Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801,
the daughter of
Makary NIEMOJOWSKI, b. ca 1760 + Ewa PRUSKA;
the granddaughter of
Prokop Niemojowski b. 1712, d. 1766 + Rozalia Roza LIPSKA b. ca 1716, d. 1770, m. in 1738

{MAKARY Niemojowski b. ca 1760, d. aft. 1809 + Ewa Pruska; he was the son of Prokop Niemojowski, ca 1712-1763 + Roza (Rozalia) Lipska, 1716-1765.

Prokop was the son of Jan Niemojowski, 1680 or 1701 - 1729 + Urszula Kozminska, died in 1733.

Rozalia Lipska Niemojowska was the daughter of
Stanislaw Lipski, died 1729 + ca 1716 to Joanna BARTOCHOWSKA died in 1734.

Stanislaw d. 1729 had the brother Prokop Lipski died in 1758.

Rozalia NIEMOJEWSKA was the granddaughter of Wojciech Lipski, b. ca 1650

[Wojciech Lipski had also the son -
Prokop Lipski, younger, the Poznan official, b. ca 1699, d. 1758, m. in 1735 to
Teresa Teofila DAMBSKA died in 1759
- Teresa was the daughter of
Wojciech Dambski, the Inowroclaw official, lived in 1676-1725.
Teresa was the granddaughter of
Zygmunt Dambski, the Brzesc Kujawski governor, died in 1706.
They came from ADAM DAMBSKI.

Prokop Lipski, younger, ca 1699 - 1758, had the son
Jan Lipski, died in 1832, m. in 1766 to Marianna Kozminska, died in 1787.

Jan Lipski had the daughter Helena Lipska, 1766-1832, m. in 1789 to
Jozef Skorzewski b. 1757, the leaseholder of Raszkow, north-west to Ostrow Wielkopolski,
from hands of
Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska and from Helena Kiedrzynska widowed in Jedlno after death of her husband Izydor Kiedrzynski, the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski.
See below more on
Franciszka's sister - ANNA SKORZEWSKA.

Helena Lipska married Skorzewska had a brother Jozef Egidiusz Lipski, 1769-1812, m. in 1803 to Jozefa SZOLDRSKA, ca 1782-1811.

Helena had also a sister Katarzyna Lipska, 1770-1816 + Feliks Szoldrski.

Jozef Egidiusz Lipski had a daughter Marianna Lipska, 1804-1888, m. in 1823 to Rajmund Skorzewski, 1791-1859,
the son of
Jozef Skorzewski born in 1757

(Jozef had a sister Katarzyna BYSZEWSKA and next sister Anastazja m. Sylwester SCZANIECKI, with:
Ludwika Sczaniecka, 1774-1858, m. KOCZOROWSKA);

and named RAJMUND was the grandson of
Michal Skorzewski, the Poznan official, lived 1707-1789 + Ludwika HUTTEN-CZAPSKA

{Ludwika was the daughter of
Franciszek Hutten-Czapski died in 1736,
and the granddaughter of
Jan Chryzostom Hutten-Czapski, 1656-1716 + Elzbieta Rudnicka}.

Michal SKORZEWSKI was the son of
Andrzej Skorzewski + Dorota CHOJENSKA,
and the grandson of
GABRIEL SKORZEWSKI + Marianna KOSZUTSKA,
died in 1694],

and
Wojciech Lipski b. ca 1650, died in 1710, m. in 1682 to Teofila (Teresa) Tokarska died in 1715.
Wojciech's brother was WACLAW LIPSKI d. 1710, m. Barbara MIASKOWSKA.
They both were the sons af Anna BOJANOWSKA Lipska + Jan Lipski, died ca 1673.

And Jan LIPSKI was the son of Prokop Lipski, died in 1638 + Barbara ZYCHLINSKA.

Prokop's LIPSKI the 1st wife was Urszula Sczaniecka 2-voto Jakub BOJANOWSKI.

Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, m. Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801,
the daughter of
Makary NIEMOJOWSKI, b. ca 1760 + Ewa PRUSKA;
the granddaughter of
Prokop Niemojowski, b. 1712, d. 1766 + Rozalia Roza LIPSKA, b. ca 1716, d. 1770, m. in 1738.

Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801, was the great-granddaughter of
Jan Niemojowski, 1680-1729 + Urszula Kozminska.

Above Rozalia Roza Lipska m. Niemojowska was the daughter of
Stanislaw Lipski, died in 1729;
the granddaughter of
Wojciech Franciszek Lipski, ca 1650 - before 1710;
and the great-granddaughter of
Jan Lipski died ca 1673;
and the great-great-granddaughter of
Prokop Lipski, older, b. ca 1585/1590, died in 1638, m. in 1609 to Barbara Zychlinska.
They came from MACIEJ LIPSKI, died in 1601}.

Above Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, was the son of
Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. 1757 in Komorze close to the Sroda Wielkopolska County, died ca 1809
{he leased Raszkow from my family, Helena Kiedrzynska of Jedlno}
+ 1st Magdalena Sierakowska + 2nd Helena Lipska, 1766 - 1832,
and Helena was the daughter of
Jan Lipski, 1739 - 1832 + Marianna KOZMINSKA;
the granddaughter of
Prokop Lipski b. ca 1699, d. 1758.

Above
Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. in 1757 in Komorze,
was the son of
MICHAL Skorzewski, 1707 - ca 1789 in Komorze, buried in Pyzdry + Ludwika Hutten-Czapska.

Michal Skorzewski was the son of Crown General-major Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, Count, b. in 1674 in Wargowo, in the Oborniki County, d. 1740.
Andrzej Tomasz was the son of Gabriel Skorzewski.

Note to
Pawel Skorzewski, b. 1744, in Maczniki. Burial in Kalisz. The son of
Antoni Skorzewski and Anna Nostitz-Jackowska [the sister of Franciszka Kiedrzynska].

Pawel married Eleonora Sczaniecka. They had
1.
Walenty Mateusz Ignacy Skorzewski;
2.
Jozef Ezechiel Jan Skorzewski.

Pawel was the brother to
Apolonia Sadowska;
Marcin Skorzewski;
Lucja Nasierowska;
Marianna Mierzewska and
Antonina Pagowska.

Above Antoni Skorzewski was the son of
Mikolaj Skorzewski + Urszula Linowska;
the grandson of
Barbara Wielowieyska + Jan Skorzewski.

Above Pawel Skorzewski married to Eleonora Sczaniecka, and they had:
1.
Jozef Ezechiel Jan Skorzewski, d. 1832.
Husband of Jozefa Wierzchleyska, b. 1792, d. 1827.
Father of
Walentyna Maria Weronika SKORZEWSKA, b. circa 1813 + Aleksander Jozef Nasierowski;
and Walentyna had a daughter
Zofia Elzbieta Teresa Skorzewska + Count Kazimierz Skorzewski, 1846 - 1894,
the son of
Arnold Franciszek Skorzewski b. 1798,
the grandson of
Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski b. 1768 in BERLIN + Antonina Garczynska.

The FOSTER great-grandfather was
Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski, ca 1709/1730 - 1773 in Zon close to Margonin.

Fryderyk's father - Duke Fryderyk of Prussia in Berlin.

Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski was the son of
General-major Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski + Dorota Choinska, b. aft. 1670.

2.
Eleonora Skorzewska nee Sczaniecka
was the mother of
Walenty Mateusz Ignacy Skorzewski +
1st Brygida Skorzewska nee Rybinska +
2nd Marianna Skorzewska nee Bogdanska.

Walenty was the father of
Melania Antonina Malwina Skorzewska

[+ Arnold Franciszek Skorzewski, b. 1798 in Warsaw - d. 1862 in Lubostron, in the Znin County.
The son of Fryderyk SKORZEWSKI;
foster grandson of General Franciszek Skorzewski;
the great-grandson of mentioned
General-major Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, Count, b. 1674 in Wargowo, the Oborniki County, d. 1740,
the son of Gabriel Skorzewski]

and Walenty Skorzewski was the father of Eleonora Niemojowska.

Above Julianna Eleonora Skorzewska, b. 1822, d. in 1857 in Pogrzybow / Pogrzybowo, south to RASZKOW; married Franciszek Niemojowski, b. ca 1814, d. in 1852 in Breslau / Wroclaw.
They had:
1.
Gabriela Niemojowska, b. ca 1848, d. in 1920 in Gluchow / Gluchowo;
2.
Franciszka Katarzyna Niemojowska, 1849 in Pogrzybow - 1893 in Nekla.

Above Franciszek Niemojowski was the son of
Gabriel Benedykt Niemojowski / Gabriel Benedykt Wiktor Niemojowski, 1786-1854.
The grandson of Feliks NIEMOJOWSKI and Aniela Walknowska, b. ca ?.

Aniela was the daughter of Stefan Walknowski and Marianna Siemienska.
Stefan was the son of Mikolaj Wierusz-Walknowski;
the grandson of Stanislaw Walknowski.

Stanislaw was also the father of Antoni Walknowski, d. ca 1732 + Urszula MIELZYNSKA, the daughter of
MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI who m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, the daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka;
KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki.

Maciej Mielzynski had children among others:
1.
Elzbieta, m. Franciszek Wessel, official in Zakroczym;
2.
Urszula MIELZYNSKA + Antoni Walknowski

{Urszula Wierusz-Walknowska MIELZYNSKA, died in 1743;
URSZULA Walknowska Mielzynska was the half-sister of ANNA GORZYCKA.
Urszula was the mother of Owidiusz Wierusz-Walknowski - the husband of BRYGIDA BARDZKA
[BRYGIDA BARDZKA was the daughter of Wojciech Marek Bardzki d. 1770]
- Brygida married 2nd to Jakub KIEDRZYNSKI junior, the son of Franciszka nee Nostitz-Jackowska}.

On above junior, Jakub Kiedrzynski:
Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, and Jakub was the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].
Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767.
Owidiusz's brother was BONAWENTURA Walknowski.
Her father
Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.

KAROLINA Gatkiewicz nee Korytowska
was the daughter of Piotr Korytowski who died before 1783, and Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka Rokossowska;
Karolina was born in Pakoslaw
{south of Pepowo, 14 west of RAWICZ, south-west of KROTOSZYN, see Mielzynski and Sulkowski},
d. 1800
[Piotr KORYTOWSKI m. also to Weronika Tekla Bartoszewska 1730 - 1756; above
Ewa was married also to Bonawentura Wierusz Walknowski d. 1756].

The Konarzewski family had Pepowo to 18th cent., then Weronika Konarzewska married Maciej Mycielski and she brought him as her dowry named Pepowo; with Chocieszewice, in 1846 - Teodor Mycielski. 1830, Jozefa Mycielski in Rokosowo.
ROKOSOWO is situated south-west of GOSTYN.


Pogrzybow
[south to Raszkow where in the 30' of the 19th century lived the Walesas - the line from the Wilkowyja parish close to Jarocin, the same in the Chocen commune.
At the begining of the 19th century in Pogrzybow was Helena Kiedrzynska, the owner of Raszkow - my ancestor]
- 1612 owner Dazdzbog Karnkowski, and his family here to ca 1835;
in 1861-1894 the owners - Niemojowski family, ie.
Nepomucen Niemojowski, 1857 - 1933; he was born in Pogrzybow, d. in Oborniki.

Nepomucen Niemojowski, 1857-1933;
parents:
Leopold Niemojowski 1807-1862 and Eleonora Skorzewska, 1822/1823-1857.
Above Julianna Eleonora Skorzewska, b. 1822/1823, d. in 1857 in Pogrzybow / Pogrzybowo, south to RASZKOW; married 1st to Franciszek Niemojowski, b. ca 1814, d. in 1852 in Breslau / Wroclaw.
They had:
1.
Gabriela Niemojowska, b. ca 1848, d. in 1920 in Gluchow / Gluchowo;
2.
Franciszka Katarzyna Niemojowska, b. in 1849 in Pogrzybow - died in 1893 in Nekla.

Above Franciszek Niemojowski was the son of
Gabriel Benedykt Niemojowski / Gabriel Benedykt Wiktor Niemojowski, 1786-1854.
The grandson of
Feliks NIEMOJOWSKI and Aniela Walknowska, b. ca 1750.

Aniela was the daughter of Stefan Walknowski and Marianna Siemienska.
Stefan Walknowski was the son of Mikolaj Wierusz-Walknowski;
the grandson of Stanislaw Walknowski.

Stanislaw Walknowski was also the father of
Antoni Walknowski, d. ca 1732 + Urszula MIELZYNSKA,
the daughter of
MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI who m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, the daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka;
KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki.

Eleonora nee Skorzewska married 2nd to Leopold Niemojewski (Leopold Ignacy Niemojowski),
the son of
Makary Niemojowski and PRUSKA.
Leopold Niemojowski b. ca 1807 / 1809, the landlord in Jedlec close to PLESZEW, m. in 1853 in Czestochowa to Eleonora Skorzewska, widowed after the death of her 1st husband - Franciszek Niemojowski of SLUPIA.
Eleonora Niemojowska Skorzewska was the lady-owner of Pogrzybow [here the Walesas], b. 1822/1823 in Pogrzybow. Leopold Niemojowski d. in Rawicz in 1862. He was buried in Pogrzybow. Eleonora d. 1857 in Pogrzybow.
They had 2 sons: Wincenty and Nepomucen Niemojowski; and daughter Melania (Melania Joanna), b. in Pogrzybow in 1856. Melania m. in 1877 to Zygmunt Celinski, the owner of Stropieszyn in the Kalisz governorate. Melania died in 1925 in Stropieszyn.
a.
Above Wincenty Niemojowski (Wincenty Bonawentura Nepomucen Leopold), the son of Leopold and Skorzewska, b. in Pogrzybow in 1854. The owner of Sliwnik with Kowalewek farm (676 ha) and also of Jedlec; the insurgent in 1863; in 1892 Wincenty was the owner of Podkoce. In 1912 he bought Miedzianow from Jezewska, in the Ostrow Wielkopolski county. From Jan Chlapowski in 1914 Wincenty bought Chotow in the Ostrow Wielkopolski county.
Jedlec was sold to Duke Adam Czartoryski of Goluchowo.
Wincenty Niemojowski died in Sliwniki in 1926, buried in Skalmierzyce. Wincenty m. in Oporow in 1882 to Css Jadwiga Kwilecka, the daughter of Mieczyslaw KWILECKI and Maria Mankowska. Jadwiga b. in Oporow in 1861. They had 2 sons: Jerzy and Mieczyslaw Niemojowski.
a)
Jerzy, the Chotow owner and Wegry farm in the Ostrow Wielkopolski county.
b) Mieczyslaw, the Miedzianow owner with Mlodzianowek farm in the Ostrow Wielkopolski county.

b.
Nepomucen Niemojowski (Witold Nepomucen), the son of Leopold, b. in Pogrzybow in 1857; the Pogrzybow owner. Nepomucen bought in 1882 Przybyslawice / Przybyslawoce in the Odolanow county; Pogrzybow was leased for 15 yeras by Braunek; in 1882, Sokolnicki leased Pogrzybow; then Laskowski and Wladyslaw Kluczynski. Przybyslawice leased Wladyslaw Glabisz, the plenipotent of Bninski in Pamiatkowo. The forest close to Pogrzybow was sold to Jew of the Raszkow area in 1883. Nepomucen d. in Oborniki in 1933, and he was buried in Skalmierzyce.

Leopold Niemojewski (Leopold Ignacy Niemojowski) b. 1807, m. in 1853; he died in 1862 in Rawicz.
The son of Makary Niemojowski d. 1809 + Ewa Pruska, 1768-1847;
and Leopold was the grandson of
Prokop Niemojowski, 1712-1763 + Roza Lipska (Rozalia Lipska), 1716-1765.

Rozalia Lipska Niemojowska was the daughter of
Stanislaw Lipski, died 1729 + ca 1716 to Joanna BARTOCHOWSKA died in 1734.
Stanislaw d. 1729 had the brother Prokop Lipski died in 1758.

Rozalia NIEMOJEWSKA was the granddaughter of Wojciech Lipski, b. ca 1650

[Wojciech Lipski had also the son -
Prokop Lipski, younger, the Poznan official, b. ca 1699, d. 1758, m. in 1735 to Teresa Teofila DAMBSKA died in 1759
- Teresa was the daughter of
Wojciech Dambski, the Inowroclaw official,
lived in 1676-1725].

The same generation as Prokop Niemojowski b. ca 1712, the owner of Przedmoscie, in 1742 the Ostrzeszow official, d. 1766; his brother was TEODOR Niemojowski m. Rozalia Lipska:
1. Pawel Skorzewski, 1744-1819;
2. Marceli Rybinski;
3. Eleonora Sczaniecka, 1750-1832.

Leopold Niemojewski was the great-grandson of
Jan Niemojowski b. ca 1680 and died in 1729 + Urszula Kozminska, b. ca 1680/1690, d. in 1733.


Gabriel Niemojewski b. 1786 in Slupia, m. Katarzyna LUBOWIDZKA.
Gabriel Benedykt Wiktor Niemojowski, 1786-1854, was the son of Feliks Filip Niemojowski, the Wielun official, lived in 1740-1794 + Aniela Wierusz-Walknowska.

Julianna Eleonora Skorzewska m. Niemojewska, was the daughter of Walenty Skorzewski died in 1846 + Brygida Rybinska.

In Pogrzybow [here the Walesa family] in 1857, Eleonora Niemojewska b. 1822/1823, the daughter of Walenty Skorzewski, the owner of POGRZYBOW.
In Pogrzybow in 1853, Leopold Niemojewski, the owner of Jedlec, b. 1807, m. Eleonora Skorzewska, 1-voto Niemojewska, widowed, the lady-owner of Pogrzybow, b. 1822/1823; the marriage was in Czestochowa. Witness: Nepomucen Niemojowski, the owner of Sliwniki.

Andrzej Niemojewski b. 1864 as the son of Feliks Niemojewski
[Feliks NIEMOJEWSKI, was the son of General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI, the 1st. Feliks was born in 1824 to the second wife of General Jozef Niemojewski - maybe Ludwika Walewska of JEDLNO.
FELIKS Niemojewski died in 1898, or in 1896; the owner of Rokitnica
{close to SWIEDZIEBNIA of Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski - Swiatopelk-Mirski - Rodys and Findeisen Gustaw Adolf (1834-1885), b. in Gostynin, the son of Karol Findeisen of Saxony + Julianna Stegman. Gustaw Findeisen was also the owner in the Chocen commune in 1868/1870 - the Lech Walesa line}
and a supporter of TOWIANSKI - the net to the ILLUMINATI and Adam Mickiewicz].

Jakub Krasicki, b. ca 1745/1750,
was the son of mentioned
Count Jan Krasicki of Siecin, the Korytnica official, b. ca 1728, m. ca 1746/1750 to Marianna Malachowska, b. ca 1730
[the Malachowskis were the Illuminati - close to OPOCZNO].

The grandfather was
Count Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, 1709-1752 [= FRANCISZEK KRASICKI, b. 1709].

Wincenty Krasicki = Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki was the brother to Senator Jan BOZY Krasicki = Count Jan Wincenty Krasicki, 1704-1751 in DUBIECKO; the CHELM governor.

The great-grandparents:
Karol KRASICKI and Eleonora Rzewuska.

Jakub KRASICKI married Kunegunda Ciecierska. Kunegunda was the sister of Marianna Ciecierska Skorzewska of Margonin.

Below on Marianna's family and her daughters:

Pawel Bardzki, 1690 - 1739
[the Bardzkis line with Mielzynski, Walknowski, Kiedrzynski]
married in 1732 to Anna Skorzewska, 1700/1705 - 1745,
the daughter of
Andrzej Skorzewski 1670/1674 - 1742, ie. Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski b. 1674.

Anna's Bardzka sister was Marianna Drweska nee Skorzewska.

Anna's brothers -
1.
Michal Skorzewski, 1707 - ca 1789 m. Ludwika Czapska-Hutten.
Michal was the son of Count, General-major Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski and Dorota CHOINSKA, b. ca 1670.

2.
mentioned
General Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski, b. ca 1709/1730 - d. 1773 in Zon, close to Margonin, and he was married to Marianna Ciecierska Skorzewska closest friend to the Prussian Royal court.

General Franciszek Skorzewski b. 1709/1730 was the brother of named Michal Skorzewski, b. 1707, who was married Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, but General Franciszek Skorzewski married Marianna CIECIERSKA and they were living at the beginning in Margoninska Wies, then Marianna lived in BERLIN and Drezdenko.

Michal Skorzewski, 1707 - ca 1789, m. Ludwika Czapska-Hutten.
JOZEF Skorzewski born in 1757, was the son of Michal Skorzewski, 1707 - ca 1789 and Ludwika Czapska-Hutten.
Helena Skorzewska, nee Lipska, 1766 - 1832, married named above JOZEF Skorzewski = Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. in 1757 in Komorze, and died ca 1809.
Helena was the daughter of Jan Lipski and Marianna Kozminska.

Komorze, 4 km west to Nowe Miasto by Warta river.

JOZEF Skorzewski, b. 1757 [the son of Michal Skorzewski, 1707 - ca 1789] leased Raszkow, south to Pleszew in 1802, from the hands of the Kiedrzynskis - my family branch.

Michal Skorzewski, b. 1707 [the son of Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski] was the Poznan official, buried in PYZDRY, and Michal Skorzewski had a daughter
Anastazja Sczaniecka, born 1752 in Komorze;
Anastazja was the mother of
BRYGIDA MIELZYNSKA - b. 1775, died in Poznan, m. Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski
- the grandson of ANDRZEJ MIELZYNSKI b. 1698.

Stanislaw Mielzynski was born in 1840, in Baszkow close to KROTOSZYN [see Angela Merkel].
Stanislaw Mielzynski married to Aniela RONNE, born in 1832, in Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor / Gorzdy, Lithuania now {ex-border to East Prussia}.
Aniela Mielzynska was the daughter of Felix II / Feliksas von Ronne, born ca 1797 - died in 1857, the owner of Gargsdai / Gargzdai. Feliks II = Feliks Filip von Ronne, b. ca 1797 / 1800, known as Felix II Baron Ronne, the son of
Felix {1st} Baron Ronne and Antonia GIELGUD = Gelgaudaite; an owner of Gargsdai.

Feliks 2nd married Franciszka ZALUSKA / Franziska Countess Zaluskyte, 2nd m. to Princess Ruboviska / Rubowicka.
When Felix von Ronne 2nd died, his daughter, above named Countess ANIELA MIELZYNSKA / Anele Mielzinskienei {see Krotoszyn, Baszkow and Bilewicz - Angela Merkel} taken the estate land with Gargsdai / Gargzdai manor.

Then the GARGZDAI estate belonged to Baron Eugenijus Ronne / Eugeniusz von Ronne.

Retow / Rietavas of the Oginskis {the most important family in Belarus when it comes to Polish independence conspiracies}, is situated 25 km south of Plunge of the Oginskis, and east of Gargzdai {von Ronne}, ca 40 km.

Above mentioned Aniela / Aniele Amalia Baroness Ronne / Aniele (Anele Elena Amelija), b. 1832, d. 1911, married in 1868 to Count Stanislaw Mielzynski / Count Melzinski, the last heir of Renavas [he was born in 1840, in Baszkow close to KROTOSZYN].
Their son Felix Count Melzinski / Feliks Marian Mielzynski, 1871 - 1910 was the heir of manor Renavas, too.
Renavas - 50 km east-north-north of PLUNGE.
Feliks Marian Mielzynski, ca 1871 - 1910, was the son of Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski 2nd, b. 1840 in BASZKOW, d. in MIELZYN in 1891,
the grandson of
Aleksander Dominik Mielzynski, b. 1813 in Baszkow, the Krotoszyn County, d. 1885 in Turin;
the great-grandson of
Count Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski, b. 1780 in RABIN, d. 1842 in Karczew;
the great-great-grandson of
Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski, 1738 in LASZCZYN in the Rawicz County - 1799 close to Pawlowice, the Pszczyna County;
who was the son of
Andrzej Mielzynski, 1698 - 1771 + Anna Petronela BNINSKA.

Brygida Sczaniecka [the daughter of Sylwester Sczaniecki], 1775-1859 married Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski, born in 1780 in RABIN - d. in KARCZEW in 1842, the son of
Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski, 1738-1799 + Konstancja Hutten-Czapska, 1749-1813,
and grandson of
Andrzej Mielzynski official in Kcynia, 1698-1771;
Anna Petronela Bninska, 1720-1771;
Jakub Hutten-Czapski;
Rozalia Ewa Hutten-Czapska, 1715-1769;
and great-grandson of
Krzysztof Mielzynski, 1670 - 1721, an official in Kcynia 1693, and in Przemet in 1717 - 1719;
and great-great-grandson of
Maciej Mielzynski, 1636 - 1697, an official in Kcynia in 1659 - 1660, in Srem 1683. Maciej Mielzynski (b. 1636 or born 1638 - d. 1697) married Katarzyna MYCIELSKA GORZYCKA MIELZYNSKA. MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, the daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI.
Named Maciej born in 1636, with 2nd wife Elzbieta Baranowska had son named KRZYSZTOF Mielzynski died in 1721
[Krzysztof Ignacy Mielzynski born before 1670 in Dabrowa (Kaisersfelde), close to Mogilno - west to RADZIEJOW. He was the son of Maciej Mielzynski, born in 1636 in Niegolewo west to Poznan, close to Opalenica; d. 1697 in Goscieszyn near Wolsztyn (Wollstein). Krzysztof MIELZYNSKI married in 1682 to Anna Goszycka / Gorzycka - she died in 1733, the daughter of Andrzej Goszycki / GORZYCKI and KATARZYNA MYCIELSKA, d. 1712].

Feliks Filip von RONNE [Feliks Filip von Ronne b. ca 1800 or 1797 that is Felix II Baron Ronne, b. ca 1797, the son of Felix {1st} Baron Ronne]
was brother of
Antoni von Ronne;
MARIA TEKLA OGINSKA;
Ludwika von Ronne and
Teodora Oginska.

Above Feliks Filip was father of
Eugeniusz von Ronne and above named
Aniela Helena Mielzynska of BASZKOW close to Krotoszyn.
Aniela Helena Mielzynska, born von Ronne / Roenne, in 1832, in Gorzdy / Garsden / Gargzdai. In GORZDY - at first owned by the Oginski family - then 1781 to Otton Henryk Igielstrom; here died Gabryela nee Oginska, 1v. Edward Krasicki, 2v. Eugeniusz Ronne, she was b. 1830, d. 1912 / 1919 in Gorzdy / Gargzdai.
The owner of the Gargzdai estate from 1875 to 1895 was above mentioned Baron Eugenijus Ronne, and then his widow Gabryela nee Oginska / Gabriele until 1912, that is Eugeniusz, the son of Felix II Baron Ronne (b. ca. 1797).
Eugenijus / Eugene Baron Ronne (1830 - 1895) m. Gabriela Princess Oginska, and Eugene had the sister, Aniele Amalia Baroness Ronne - Mielzynska of Krotoszyn.

Michal Skorzewski in 1786 was the owner of Broniszewice, close to Pleszew,
and after his death in 1789, Broniszewice inherited STADNICKI ie. the children of
Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki.
The Illuminati acted closely to the Stadnickis. The Stadnickis were relatives to the owners of JEDLNO ie. to MECINSKI.

General Stefan Garczynski, junior, was married twice: 2nd to Anna Skorzewska in 1759, and Anna was the half-sister to Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski, born in Berlin in 1768, the godson of Frederick the Great.

Antonina Adelajda Garczynska, b. 1767/1770, d. 1824, was the daughter of above STEFAN GARCZYNSKI, junior, b. 1730 in Poznan, died in December 1773 + the 1st wife Weronika KRZYCKA, the daughter of Maciej Krzycki.

Named Stefan Garczynski, junior, was the son of SENIOR Stefan Garczynski, 1690-1755 + Zofia Tucholka;
the grandson of Damian Kazimierz Garczynski, born in LESZNO in 1664, died in 1711 + Anna Radomicka;
and the great-grandson of
Samson Garczynski, d. 1667 + Barbara Marianna Werda. Samson Garczynski was the official in Chelmno (Kulm).

Anna Garczynska (Skorzewska) was the wife of Stefan Garczynski junior, who was the son of Stefan Garczynski SENIOR. In 1760, the royal Polish General Stefan Garczynski was the landlord of ZBASZYN / Bentschen, a town in western Poland, 13 km north to Chobienice, 16 km west-north to Stara TUCHORZA.
They had a son
TADEUSZ Garczynski, the Count of the Kingdom of Prussia, with a diploma dated in 1839 for the Royal Prussian Chamberlain Thaddaeus von Garczynski, who had been the lord of ZBASZYN / Bentschen and Garczyn since 1827 [5 km west to KOSCIERZYNA].

Stephan Garczynski, SENIOR, died in 1755, was the Governor of POZNAN / Posen.

Anna Garczynska was the mother of Tadeusz = Adam Wenant Alojzy Tadeusz Garczynski von Rautenberg, Count, 1791 - 1863, the Prussian Court official. Thaddaeus Graf von Garczynski, b. 1791, was the member of the MALTESE ORDER. Adam Tadeusz Garczynski = Adam Garczynski married Adelajda von Stutterheim. He was known as Adam Rautenberg-Garczynski.

Anna Garczynska born in 1759 was the sister to Aleksandra Gorzenska born in 1757.

On February 8, 1774 Augustyn Gorzenski married Aleksandra Skorzewska of Labiszyn (1757-1801), 17 years aged,
the daughter of
General Franciszek Skorzewski and [Aleksandra's mother was 16 years old] Marianna Ciecierski Skorzewska, 1741-1791, the famous favorite of Frederick II of Prussia. Marianna Skorzewska nee Ciecierska from the Margonin district, was the lover of
Frederick Henry Louis / Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig, 1726 - 1802, commonly known as Henry (Heinrich - LGBT), who was a Prince of Prussia and the younger brother of Frederick the Great [LGBT].

Marianna Skorzewska b. 1741, was the mother of
Count Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski b. 1768 in Berlin;
Anna Garczynska b. 1759, and
Aleksandra Gorzenska born in 1757. She died in 1801.

In 1774, 17-year-old Aleksandra Skorzewska, the daughter of MARIANNA, got married. Aleksandra's husband was friends among others with Jozef Wybicki (their wives were cousins). In politics, the husband listened to his wife associated with the Prussian court. In order not to lose
Dobrzyca property after the Third Partition of Poland,
he swore an oath of Prussia, and was appointed an honorary general of Prussian cavalry.

Anna Garczynska born as Skorzewska / Anna Antonina Dorota Venefrida Garczynska, was born in in 1759. Her father was General Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski, with Marianna Barbara Skorzewska nee Ciecierska, 1741 - October 1791, the daughter of
Jozef Ciecierski b. 1710 + Anna Gertruda Malechowska / Anna Ciecierska.

Anna Garczynska born as Skorzewska was the half-sister to Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski born in Berlin in 1768, the godson of Frederick the Great.
In 1738, the future Frederick the Great, then Crown Prince, was initiated as a Freemason in Brunswick;
"... he invited Baron von Oberg and the writer Jakob Friedrich von Bielfeld, who were instrumental to his candidature, to form La loge premiere / La loge du Roi notre grand maitre at Rheinsberg Castle, with Oberg as Master. He led the lodge himself from 1740. The foundation of the Grand Lodge - 1740, when, with the King's permission, the lodge Aux Trois Globes was formed under the auspices of Charles-Etienne Jordan".

Louise of Brunswick - Wolfenbuettel was the sister of Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg, born in 1721, the Grand Master of the Strict Templar Observance, and who had convened the great Masonic convention at Wilhelmsbad in Hessen-Kassel.
Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel / Luise Amalie, b. 1722, d. 1780, was daughter of Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel and his wife Duchess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel.
Her older sister was Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel-Bevern, the wife of Frederick the Great.
She was also the sibling of the Queen of Denmark and Norway.

Frederick the Great, was the son of Frederick William I of Prussia + Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, b. 1687
[the sister of George II / George Augustus, b. 1683, d. 1760, King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg (Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire in 1727 - 1760]
who was the daughter of George I, King of Great Britain, b. 1660,
and the granddaughter of Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover born 1629.

Anna Garczynska (Skorzewska) was the wife of General Stefan Garczynski junior, who was the son of Stefan Garczynski SENIOR.
General Stefan Garczynski, junior, was married twice: 2nd to Anna Garczynska born as Skorzewska in 1759, and Anna Skorzewska b. 1759, was the half-sister to Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski born in Berlin in 1768, the godson of Frederick the Great. Anna Garczynska (Skorzewska) was the wife of Stefan Garczynski junior, who was the son of Stefan Garczynski SENIOR.

Fryderyk Wilhelm Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski, b. 1768 in BERLIN, married Antonina Adelajda Garczynska, b. 1767/1770, d. 1824.

Antonina GARCZYNSKA was the daughter of STEFAN GARCZYNSKI, junior, b. 1730 in Poznan, Dec. 1773 + 1st wife Weronika KRZYCKA, the daughter of Maciej Krzycki.
Antonina had a brother FRANCISZEK GARCZYNSKI.

Anna Garczynska was the mother of Adam Wenant Alojzy Tadeusz Garczynski von Rautenberg, Count.
Anna Garczynska born in 1759 was the sister to Aleksandra Gorzenska b. 1757.

Niechanowo - 14 km south-east to GNIEZNO:
in 1740, Dzialynski sold the estate Niechanowo to hands of Count Henryk Bruhl. Main manager - Onufry BREZA!
In 1763 - Niechanowo was sold to Franciszek Skorzewski and Marianna Skorzewski nee CIECIERSKA.
They were owners of Margonin [east of Chodziez] and Lubostron [18 km north-east to ZNIN].
Garczynski of Zbaszyn took the NIECHANOWO estate in 1789; until 1805.
Then bought by Katarzyna Mielzynski, a widow from CHOBIENICE.

Above Augustyn Gorzenski, 1743-1816, Count, was the son of Antoni Gorzenski, and Ludwika Bleszynski of Bydgoszcz. Augustyn Gorzenski was the Dobrzyca owner [close to Orpiszewek owned by Jakub Kiedrzynski, b. 1738], and in 1774 [the wife aged 17 years only] he was married to
Aleksandra Skorzewski of Labiszyn (1757 - 1801),
the daughter of
General Franciszek Skorzewski and Marianna nee Ciecierski - the famous favourite of Fryderyk II the Prussia King.
Marianna Skorzewska Ciecierska, b. in 1741, was the sister to KUNEGUNDA KRASICKA CIECIERSKA, born ca 1753/1755.

Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski, 1709 - 1773 in MARGONIN, married Marianna Ciecierska, 1741-1791.

General Franciszek Paszkowski
[the father of Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska, married ARMAND of Moscow - my family relatives]
back to the Poznan / Posen Duchy [winter 1815/1816 ? - January 1816 to Prussia], and then he settled in the Republic of Cracow [1819 or 1821], acted together with
Jan Nepomucen Uminski b. 1778, Czeluscin, died in 1851, Wiesbaden,
and also with
Arnold Skorzewski [b. 1798 in Warsaw - died in 1862 in Lubostron, MP,
the grandson of
Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski, 1709 - 1773 in MARGONIN, and Marianna Ciecierska, 1741-1791].

General Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski, b. ca 1709/1730 - d. 1773 in Zon, close to Margonin, married to Marianna Ciecierska Skorzewska closest friend to the Prussian Royal court. General Franciszek Skorzewski b. 1709/1730 was the brother of named
Michal Skorzewski, b. 1707, who was married Ludwika Hutten-Czapska.
JOZEF Skorzewski born in 1757, was the son of Michal Skorzewski, 1707 - ca 1789 and Ludwika Czapska-Hutten.
Helena Skorzewska, nee Lipska, 1766 - 1832, married named above JOZEF Skorzewski = Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. in 1757 in Komorze, and died ca 1809. Helena was the daughter of Jan Lipski and Marianna Kozminska.

Jakub Krasicki b. ca 1745/1750.
His son Colonel Jan Krasicki (1785 - 1848) married Sylwia Pradzynski. Jan Krasicki was the friend of Ignacy Pradzynski and his wife Emilia; and of Wincenty Jozef Pradzynski, the owner of Wola wiazowa.
Jakub Jan KRASICKI = Colonel JAN KRASICKI b. 1785, was the son of Jakub Krasicki [b. 1745/1750] and Kunegunda Ciecierska - her sister Marianna Ciecierska married Skorzewska of Margoninska Wies, was the Illuminati activist in Berlin in the 60' of the 18th century.
Kunegunda KRASICKI CIECIERSKA corresponded with FRYDERYK II [1712-1786] of Prussia, who was the friend of Marianna Skorzewska nee Ciecierska.
Colonel Jan Krasicki (1785 - 1848) married Sylwia Pradzynski.
Jan Krasicki was the friend of General Ignacy Pradzynski.
Ignacy Pradzynski and his wife Emilia, wrote many letters to his parents, and to
Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, the owner of Wola Wiazowa, were was living my family - the Kiedrzynskis;
and to sister Sylwia Pradzynski Krasicka and her husband Jan Krasicki [b. 1785].

Jakub Krasicki, b. ca 1746/1750, was the son of
Count Jan Krasicki of Siecin, the Korytnica official, b. ca 1728, m. ca 1746/1750 to Marianna Malachowska, b. ca 1730
[the Malachowskis were the Illuminati - close to OPOCZNO].
The grandfather was
Count Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, 1709-1752 [= FRANCISZEK KRASICKI, b. 1709].

The sibilings of Jan Krasicki, b. ca 1728 [+ MALACHOWSKA of the Illuminati family from BIALACZOW] - I check my mistakes on 17 September 2020:
1.
Katarzyna Rzeczycka nee KRASICKA, ie. Css Katarzyna Aryadna Krasicka, born ca 1740/1743. In 1784, she took Pieniany, Rachanie with Grodyslawice {Pieniany, 9 km south-east to Grodyslawice}.
Katarzyna Krasicki m. Andrzej Rzeczycki. Katarzyna died in 1820.
Katarzyna Krasicki born ca 1740, m. Andrzej Rzeczycki. Katarzyna died in 1820. In 1823, Andrzej Jozef Rzeczycki died. They were the owners of RACHANIE with Grodyslawice; Muratyn, Michalow, Pukarzow, Kmiczyn.
Katarzyna Rzeczycka nee KRASICKA was the sister of Jan Krasicki, the Korytnica official, b. ca 1728 + Marianna Malachowska, b. ca 1730, came from BIALACZOW - the Illuminati center.
Css Katarzyna Aryadna Krasicka, born ca 1740, was the daughter of Count Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, the Korytnica official, 1709-1752.

2.
Stanislaw Krasicki, b. ca 1750,
the son of Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki and Barbara Kurdwanowski.
Stanislaw married to Marianna Poletyllo with a son Count Karol Stanislaw Krasicki.

3.
Css Aniela Krasicka b. ca 1740 + Stanislaw Dzierzek.
Angela Krasicka (Dzierzek) was the daughter of Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, 1709-1752.
Stanislaw Dzierzek was the Belz official, b. aft. 1720, the son of Michal Mikolaj Dzierzek, the Zydaczow official in 1680 + Ludwika Dunin.

We back to Katarzyna Krasicka Rzeczycka, b. ca 1740:

in 1784, Pieniany [Ukrainian village] and Rachanie with Grodyslawice [Pieniany, 9 km south-east to Grodyslawice] bought Katarzyna Krasicki born ca 1740, m. Andrzej Rzeczycki. Katarzyna died in 1820. In 1823, Andrzej Jozef Rzeczycki died.
They were the owners of RACHANIE with Grodyslawice; Muratyn, Michalow, Pukarzow, Kmiczyn.
Css Katarzyna Aryadna Krasicka, born ca 1740, was the daughter of Count Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki, the Korytnica official, 1709-1752.

Wincenty Krasicki = Wincenty Franciszek Krasicki was the brother to Senator Jan BOZY Krasicki = Count Jan Wincenty Krasicki, 1704-1751 in DUBIECKO; the CHELM governor.

Katarzyna Rzeczycka nee KRASICKA was the sister of Jan Krasicki, the Korytnica official, b. ca 1728 + Marianna Malachowska, b. ca 1730, came from BIALACZOW - the Illuminati center.


Maciej Walesa, born ca 1680, died in February 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja,
had probably two sons:
1.
Stanislaw Walesa, OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow;
2.
Wojciech Walesa, born in 1724, d. 1800 in Nowa Wies, married in 1760 in Rozdrazew.

Mentioned
Stanislaw Walesa, OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj, died in 1779.
Stanislaw [older] was the son of
Maciej Walesa, born ca 1680, died in February 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja, married before 1717 to unknown Dorota, d. 1764 in Galew, close to Walkow.

Stanislaw Walesa [younger], born in 1775 in Nowa Wies, married in 1796 in Rozdrazew, to Agnieszka born in 1783.
Stanislaw's [younger] parents:
Wojciech Walesa, born in 1724, d. 1800 in Nowa Wies, married in 1760 in Rozdrazew, to Agata born in 1731.

Mentioned Wojciech Walesa was married in 1760 in Rozdrazew, to Agata born in 1731.
WOJCIECH Walesa [1724-1800] was probably the son [?] to Maciej Walesa [ca 1680 - 1737 in KATY close to Wilkowyja].
Maciej Walesa, b. ca 1680, died in February 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja, married before 1717 to unknown Dorota, d. 1764 in Galew, close to Walkow.
Walkow is a village in the Kozmin Wielkopolski community, within the Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn, and 70 km south-east of Poznan. WALKOW - 9 km west to Dobrzyca.

Stanislaw Walesa, YOUNGER, born in 1775 in Nowa Wies, married in 1796 in Rozdrazew, to Agnieszka born in 1783. Stanislaw's parents:
Wojciech Walesa, born in 1724, d. 1800 in Nowa Wies, married in 1760 in Rozdrazew, to Agata born in 1731.
WOJCIECH [1724-1800] was maybe the son [?] to Maciej Walesa [ca 1680 - 1737 in KATY close to Wilkowyja].

Maciej Jankowski, ca 1717-1782, m. in 1744 to Agnieszka Walesa, ca 1724 - 1746;
Maciej Jankowski, m. second in 1746 to Apolonia, ca 1716-1786.

Agnieszka Walesa, b. 1724 in Galew, close to Walkow, as the daughter of mentioned Maciej Walesa, b. ca 1680, d. 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja, m. bef. 1717 to Dorota d. 1764 in Galew.

Maciej b. ca 1680, had children:
1.
Bartlomiej Walesa, b. ca 1733.
2.
Stanislaw Walesa OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj,
with children:
2a.
Michal Walesa, b. aft. 1770, died in 1796;
2b.
Maciej Walesa, b. ca 1773, and was married in 1800 in Walkow, to Marianna Dadek, b. 1777
[maybe Tomasz Walesa was his grandson:
Franciszka Walesa (nee Cicha) was born in 1836, in Dobrzec. Franciszka married Tomasz Walesa in 1860, and Tomasz was born in 1835, in Koscielna Wies];
2c.
Walenty Walesa b. ca 1771 / 1773
[or 1773 with nick-name GRZEGORZ Walesa m. Zofia]
- see genealogy of President Lech Walesa of the CHOCEN community and Wloclawek - Lipno - SOBOWO, 4 km to the estate of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger.

Lech Walesa's ancestors moved home [during a period bef. 1717 / 1754] from the Wilkowyja parish [but in KATY until 1737; named Wilkowyja lies 21 km north to Dobrzyca] to Galew [1764] and Walkow [1754 in Walkow].
GALEW lies at half way from DOBRZYCA to Walkow.
WALKOW is situated 9 km west to Dobrzyca, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn.

And next step was from Galew to the Chocen community, to the Dambskis estate, Golaszewo close to Wola Nakonowska, bef. 1803 - south to WLOCLAWEK.

Chocen - Kowal and the Myszkowskis:

Jozef Myszkowski, b. ca 1745, d. aft. 1780/1825,
the owner of Kurowo - 3 km north-east to Szewo Male - in the KLOTNO parish;
and of Szewo [Szewo Male] - 17 km south-east to Chocen - in the Klobka parish - 6 kilometres north-west of Lubien Kujawski, 23 km south of Wloclawek.
Jozef m. in 1772 in Boguslawice, 10 km north-west to SZEWO in the Kowal parish, to Marianna Rozalia Komecka b. 1746 in Boguslawice, d. 1825 in Myszki, the Szewo parish.
Marianna was the daughter of Stefan Komecki and Wiktoria Waxman b. ca 1715.

Kurowo, 10 km south-east to KOWAL.

Jozef had a son, Stanislaw Myszkowski b. ca 1772, d. in 1826, in the KLOBKA parish, the owner of Szewo, leased Wilkowice, in the Grabkowo parish; in 1821 Stanislaw leased Wilkowiczki, and in 1837 - the owner of Szewc Wielki and Szewc Maly.
Stanislaw m. 1st bef. 1810 to Malgorzata Dambska b. 1778 in Wilkowice, the daughter of Stanislaw Dambski b. 1724, d. in 1802 in Wilkowice, buried in Lubraniec, MP;
the granddaughter of
Tomasz DAMBSKI, died in 1748, and of Marianna Kolczynska.

Stanislaw Myszkowski m. 2nd to Barbara Zaremba, b. ca 1795, lived aft. 1818 in Szewo.

NISZCZYCE - 12 km south-east to KOLCZYN, 11 km south-east to GOZDOWO.

The great-grandmother of Lech Walesa by the female side was born in Kamionki, the Plock county, bpt. in Biala in 1838. Lech Walesa b. in 1943, as the son of Boleslaw Walesa and Feliksa Kaminska.

KAMIONKI - the Plock County, 4 kilometres north of Biala, 10 km north of Plock, 9 km south to KOLCZYN.

Lech Walesa's father Boleslaw Walesa, b. 1907 in Sobowo
[6 kilometres west of Brudzen Duzy, 23 km north-west of Plock, and 118 km north-west of Warsaw. 13 km south to TLUCHOWO],
d. 1945, but Lech's ancestors were living south to Wloclawek, in the Chocen community: Filipki, Wola Nakonowska and Golaszewo of the DAMBSKI family - in the 30' of the 19th century the Dambskis were living in DABIE, too.

DABIE:
here we got the line to Michal WEZYK who was the son of Piotr Jan Ignacy Adam Wezyk (1774-1816) + Stanislawa Kostka Zieleniewska (d. 1810).

Boleslaw Walesa, 1907-1945, was the son of Jan Walesa born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska.

President Lech Walesa born in Popowo close to Lipno, as the son of Feliksa Kaminska Walesa, died in USA + Boleslaw Walesa b. in 1907 in MICHALKOWO close to Lipno and Wloclawek, d. June 1945 in Popowo close to LIPNO.
Boleslaw Walesa was the son of Jan Walesa the 3rd and Helena Jozefa GLONEK.

Boleslaw Walesa, 1907 - 1945.

Jan Walesa was born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska, in the Wloclawek county.
Jozefa Glonek was born in 1879, in Filipki, 4 km south-west to Wola Nakonowska, and 6 km north-east to CHOCEN.

Jan Walesa the 3rd had a brother -
Wincenty Jakub Walesa, b. ca 1879 in Nakonowska Wola / Kleinnakel,
close to Nakonowo, Golaszewo, Czerniewice. Here the Walesas living at present. In the CHOCEN community.
It lies 14 kilometres south of Wloclawek, 8 km north-east to CHOCEN; 4 km west to KOWAL!

Wincenty Jakub Walesa died in 1967 in Wloclawek.

Boleslaw Walesa was the grandson of Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845/1850 + Franciszka OCALEWSKA.
Mateusz Walesa and Wocalewska / Ocalewska were living in Nakonowska Wola.

Lech Walesa's father Boleslaw Walesa, b. 1907 in Sobowo, d. 1945.
Mother of named Boleslaw Walesa:
b. 1879 in Smilowice = Smilowic, the Chocen community, 3 km north-west to Filipki; 5 km west to Wola Nakonowska; 5 / 6 km north to CHOCEN; 15 km south of Wloclawek.

Jan Walesa 3rd, b. 1873 in Wola Nakonowska close to Chocen, and Jan's wife was born in 1879 in Filipki, the Smilowice parish.
Jan Walesa was living in Michalkowo, the Lipno County, and in 1916 in Popowo, the Lipno county.
Jan Walesa 3rd had sibilings:
Konstanty Walesa
and Wincenty Jakub Walesa
[Wincenty, b. ca 1879 in Nakonowska Wola, d. 1967 in Wloclawek,
the son of named above
Mateusz Walesa, b. ca 1845/1850 + Franciszka Wocalewska or OCALEWSKA,
born in 1852].

Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 / 1850,
was the son of
Michal Walesa b. 1803/1805, and Katarzyna Brylinska.

Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 in Wola Nakonowska.

Michal Walesa b. 1803 / ca 1805,
was the son of
Walenty Walesa, ca 1771-1815, married in 1791 in Walkow, to Marianna Pawula, ca 1766-1813;
the grandson of
Stanislaw Walesa, OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj, died in 1779;
the great-grandson of
Maciej Walesa, born ca 1680, died in February 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja, married before 1717 to unknown Dorota, d. 1764 in Galew, close to Walkow.
Walkow is a village in the Kozmin Wielkopolski community, within the Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn, and 70 km south-east of Poznan.
GALEW, at half way from DOBRZYCA to Walkow.

MICHAL Walesa b. 1803 or ca 1805 in Golaszewo, and his wife KATARZYNA, 1815-1867, b. in Wola Nakonowska, died in Kowal.
Michal Walesa, 1803/1805 - 1880, married the 1 st in 1828 in Walkow, to Elzbieta Janiec, 1801-1897,
with:
Marcjanna Walesa, 1829-1897;
Magdalena b. 1833;
Jozefa b. 1835;
Pawel Walesa b. 1838;
Franciszka b. 1840.

MATEUSZ WALESA was living in Nakonowska Wola in 1879. Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 / 1850, was the son of Michal Walesa b. 1803/1805, and his 2nd wife, ca 1844, Katarzyna Brylinska.
Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 in Wola Nakonowska.

MICHAL Walesa b. 1803 or ca 1805 in Golaszewo, m. his 2nd wife KATARZYNA, 1815-1867, b. in Wola Nakonowska, died in Kowal.

GOLASZEWO - lies 5 kilometres north-west of Kowal, 12 km south of Wloclawek, 2 km north to Wola Nakonowska.

3.
Marianna Walesa, ca 1727-1794 m. in 1747 in Walkow, to Franciszek Filip, died in 1749, 2nd she was married in 1749 in Walkow, Jakub Dlugi vel Filip, ca 1725-1793;
4.
Agnieszka Walesa, ca 1724-1746, m. in 1744 in Walkow, to Maciej Jankowski, ca 1717-1782;
5.
Leon Walesa, b. ca 1722.

Siblings of named Agnieszka b. 1724:

Walenty Walesa b. ca 1717, married in 1742 in Walkow;
Mateusz Walesa vel Kalowy, ca 1719-1786;
Leon Walesa b. ca 1722;
Marianna Walesa, ca 1727-1794, m. Franciszek Filip; 2nd she was married to Jakub Dlugi vel Filip, ca 1725-1793;
Stanislaw Walesa, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj died in 1779;
Bartlomiej Walesa b. ca 1733.

Above Maciej Walesa d. in 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja; married bef. 1717 to Dorota died in 1764 in Galew, close to Walkow.
They had oldest sons:
Walenty Walesa b. ca 1717, m. 1742 in Walkow, to Agnieszka;
Mateusz Walesa vel Kalowy, ca 1719-1786, married in 1745 in Walkow, to Marianna, ca 1719-1789.

Katy - 3 km north-west to WILKOWYJA. South to ZERKOW. 19 km north-west to MAMOTY and CZERMIN.


In RASZKOW:

Anna Walesa was born in 1836 in Raszkow, the daughter of Wincenty Walesa b. 1805, and Jozefa Pawlowska b. 1813/1816. Wincenty Walesa was born in 1805. Maybe Wincenty was the son of Walenty Walesa, b. 1771 in Galew, the Walkow parish close to Kozmin Wielkopolski.
Maybe Wincenty was the son of Maciej Walesa, born ca February 1768 in named Galew.
Anna had a brother Bartlomiej Walesa b. ca 1835/1839, and a sisters - Anna Brajer, and Marianna Nowak (born Walesa).

We have the Walesas in the Gostynin parish:
Jozefa Walesa (born Gospodarowicz), 1827 - 1893, married Michal Walesa in 1846, who was born ca 1823.

And in mentioned Galew near to Kozmin Wielkopolski:
Magdalena Pluta (born Walesa in 1833), was the daughter of Michal Walesa b. 1803 in Galew, and Elzbieta Janiec, b. in 1808, in Galew. Magdalena had a brother - Jozefa Krawiec (born Walesa in 1835), married Jakub Krawiec born in 1832, in Galew.

In the Chocen commune south to Wloclawek, in 1815 to Russia, we have Jozefa Walesa (born Glonek), born 1879.
Jozefa's mother was Balbina Glonek (born Szmidt) of Golaszewo close to Chocen.
Jozefa Glonek married Jan Walesa in 1896, and Jan was born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska, close to Chocen.
They had 7 children: Boleslaw Walesa, Zygmunt Walesa and 5 other children.

In 1878 was bpt. in mentioned RASZKOW north-west to Ostrow Wielkopolski:
Antoni Brajer was born in Glogowa, the son of Mateusz BRAJER + Anna WALESA; godparents -
Antoni DRYJANSKI and Katarzyna WALESA.


On many of my pages I have made a mistake.
Now, on 10 September 2020, I check this error.
It was the Emperor Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia who was the godfather of Nicholas Ivanovitch Sviatopolk-Mirski, 1833 - 1898.
Now I am correcting this error. It should be written:
Mikolaj / Nicholas Ivanovitch Sviatopolk-Mirski 1833 - 1898; a godson of Tsar Nicolas Ist,
and he was "aide de camp" of the Tsar, General-Adjutant 1874 (1877-1878 war), the member of the State Council of Imperial Russia in 1898; and in 1881-1898 The Don Cossack chief; he died at his estate Mir.

Genealogy:
Franciszek Ksawery SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1760, married to Katarzyna Badowska, 1764 - 1843; they had the son Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski, 1788, d. 1868, m. Marcianna / Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska.
Marianna was the daughter of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, married 2nd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, born 1776 / 1780.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska + Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski.

Above Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski 1788-1868, Duke in 1861, had also the son
Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron back to Russia in 1840, 1841 served at Caucasus; Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron = Dmitri / Dmitry Ivanovich / Dmitrij, born in 1824 or 1825 - d. 1899, Infantry General;
and the grandson
Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky (1857 - 1914), the governor of Penza and Vilna governments, the Minister of Interior of Russia [in 1905].

Maria Izabella Nostitz Jackowska was born ca 1850, to Aleksander Nostitz Jackowski and Marianna Teofila Nostitz Jackowska (born Maria Wybicka), b. 1825 or 1826 in PIETOWO / PIETKI.
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, b. Nov. 1821, d. 1910, was the son of mentioned {they came from Jan Nostitz-Jackowski - my female family line !} Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski and Anna TUCHOLKA.

Nicholas I / Nikolay I Pavlovich, b. 1796, d. 1855, "reigned as Emperor of Russia in Dec. 1825 - 1855. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland. He was the third son of Paul I and younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I."

Aleksandryna Potocka [of Berezyna - Lubuszany estate of the Potockis] became friends with her cousin, Eliza Branicka, the later Eliza was the wife of Zygmunt Krasinski, in 1835 until 1876. Miss Potocka formally remained under the care of Tsar Nicholas I. Around 1836, she became the lady of the imperial court [see above on Kalinowski - Branicki fate in 1840 !]. On her marriage with her cousin August Potocki from Wilanow recalled Jadwiga Dzialynski Zamoyska years later.

Nicholas I m. Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) in 1817.

Konstantin Friedrich Peter von Oldenburg, 1812-1881, m. Therese Wilhelmine Friederike Isabella Charlotte von Nassau, 1815-1871, with children:
1.
Alexandra Friederike Wilhelmine von Oldenburg, m. Nikolaj Nikolajewitsch of Russia [Mikolaj Mikolajewicz Romanow], 1831-1891.
Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia / Nicholas Nicolaievich the Elder, 1831 - 1891, was the third son of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia and Alexandra Feodorovna. Field Marshal and the commander of the Russian army of the Danube in the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878; they had a son: Peter Nikolajewitsch, 1864-1931.
2.
Alexander Friedrich Konstantin von Oldenburg, 1844-1932, with son Peter Friedrich Georg von Oldenburg, 1868- 1924;
3.
Konstantin Friedrich Peter von Oldenburg, 1850-1906 m. in 1882, Agrippina Djaparidse / Agrippina JAPARIDZE, 1855-1926,
with daughter Alexandra von Oldenburg, Grafin von Zarnekau, 1883-1957.

Eugene's ARMAND of Moscow brother - Emil E. ARMAND

[both were the sons of Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married Armand ca 1840, and the grandsons of {my male family line !} General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko who was sent to France by Thomas Jefferson];

Emil Armand married to Zofia Hacker / Sophia nee Osipovna Hecke (Hakker, Hacker, Hekke) from Estonia.
They had six children:
LEW ARMAND / Leo (1880 - 1942) married Japaridze-Saparov, ie. Saparova Tamara Arkadevna, m. 1st Japaridze,
married 2nd to Leo Emilievich ARMAND.
Saparov Arkady (1854 - before 1921), was married to Varvara Maypariani with named above daughter, Tamara Arkadevna SAPAROV married 1st to Ivan Konstantinovich Japaridze, and TAMARA SAPAROV - JAPARIDZE was 2nd married to Lev ARMAND / Lion Emilievich Armand (Inessa Armand relatives - see LENIN and Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand).

Ivan Iaparidze was the son of Constantine Japaridze / Constantin Japaridze / Konstantyn (Ivan b. ca 1860; his father Konstantyn died in 1860 !) from the upper Racha region of Georgia.
Ivan Japaridze b. ca 1860, had sister Agrippina, Countess von Zarnekau, b. 1855, nee Agrippina Constantines Japaridze,
and Ivan Japaridze's parents were
Constantine 1st Japaridze and Melania Japaridze; named father Constantine died 1860.

Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich b. 1832, the fourth son of Tsar Nicholas I, died in Cannes on 18 December 1909; the funeral was in Russia; Field Marshal.
Mentioned
Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia was partner of Countess Olga Kalinowska
[see 1840 in St Petersburg; Trubecki, Konstantynowicz, Oginski and Wola Pszczolecka]
but she happened to be the mistress of Tsarevitch Alexander, the son of Tsar Nicholas I.
Olga was pregnant by either the Tsarevitch or his father Nicholas I. On 10 October 1848 or in 1849 Olga gave birth to Prince Bogdan or Michael-Bogdan - Oginski by name and Romanov by gene.

Alexandra Friederike Wilhelmine von Oldenburg, m. Nikolaj Nikolajewitsch of Russia, 1831-1891. Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia / Nicholas Nicolaievich the Elder, 1831 - 1891, was the third son of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia and Alexandra Feodorovna. Field Marshal and the commander of the Russian army of the Danube in the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878.

George III of the United Kingdom
and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz had a son Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge who married to
Auguste Wilhelmine Luise von Hessen-Kassel, b. 1797,
the daughter of
Frederick III of Hessen-Kassel / Friedrich III von Hessen- Kassel, born in 1747.

Charlotte's [Charlotte of Mecklenburg- Strelitz b. 1744] brother was Charles II Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz,
whose daughter married the heir of the Prussian crown, Frederick William III.
Above Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 1744 - 1818, was the daughter of Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Mirow.

Frederick II of Prussia was succeeded by his nephew, Frederick William II, who married Louise of Brunswick- Wolfenbuettel.
She was the sister of FERDYNAND Duke of Brunswick, the Grand Master of the Strict Templar Observance, and who had convened the great Masonic convention at Wilhelmsbad in Hessen-Kassel.
Frederick Wilhelm II of Prussia was the father of named Frederick William III, who became a member of the Order of the Garter.
Of Frederick William III and Louise' four children, three married the brothers and sisters of Csar Alexander I.

Frederick William III's daughter, Charlotte of Prussia, married Paul's son, Czar Nicholas I, who succeeded Alexander I, and who also belonged to the Order of the Garter.
Frederick's son Wilhelm I married Augusta of Saxe-Weimar, the daughter of Nicholas' sister Maria Romanov.
A third child of Frederick, Friedrich Karl Alexander of Prussia, married Maria's Romanov other daughter, Marie Luisa Alexandrina von Saxe-Weimar.

The son of Csar Nicholas I, ie. Constantine Nicholaievitch Romanov, Grand Duke of Russia / Duke Konstanty, fathered Olga Constantinovna Romanov, who married George I King of Greece.
George of GREECE was a member of the Order of the Garter, as was his father, Christian IX of Denmark.

Mikolaj / Nicholas Ivanovitch Sviatopolk-Mirski, 1833 - 1898; a godson of Tsar Nicolas Ist. In 1881-1898 The Don Cossack chief.
The 1st m. Princess Vera Ilyitchnina Gruzinsky / Grouzinzky in Tiflis, Georgia on 4 May 1860; ie. Wiera Bagratyd / Pss Vera b. Tbilisi 1842,
the daughter of ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky and Anastasja. Mentioned above ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky b. 1790, d. 1854, was the son of Giorgi XII Bagrationi (King of Kartli and Kakheti) and Mariam.
Named above
Giorgi XII Bagrationi King of Kartli and Kakheti, b. 1746, d. 1800, the son of Erekle II, King of Georgia and Anna Abashidze.
Erekle II Bagrationi / Iraklij, known as Herculius II, b. 1720 in Telavi, in Kakheti, Georgia; d. 1798; was the son of Teimuraz II, King of Kakheti and Kartli.
Teimuraz II was the son of Erekle I, King of Kartli and Kakheti b. 1637, d. 1709 in Iran. Erekle I was a grandson of the late king Teimuraz I of Kakheti, returned from exile in Russia to claim his succession. He was soon summoned to Iran by Shah Suleiman I. The shah would install Erekle as King of Kakheti and therefore attempted, though vainly, to seize the throne of Imereti.

Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich born 13 / 25 October 1832 in Peterhof, Field Marshal and on December 6, 1862 was appointed governor in the Caucasus and commander the Caucasian Army, with all rights chief of the army to July 23, 1881.
Initiator of the compilation of the 'Caucasian Collection', published in Tiflis in 1876-1912. In marriage he had six sons and one daughter, among others
Alexander Mikhailovich (Sandro), b. 01 April 1866 in Tbilisi died 1933, Nice, France.
SANDRO was the Chief of the Commercial navigation and ports (1902-1905), during the First World war was in charge of the aviation in the army: paid much attention to the development of aviation industry in Russia, on his initiative, established flight schools, began preparing the first national flight training and 1914 appointed head of the organization of aviation business in the armies.
Mason, and called himself Philalethes. Receiving education at home in Georgia,
often went for long voyages: 1886 - 1889 made a voyage round the world on the corvette 'Rynda' and in 1890 - 91, at his own yacht 'Tamara' traveled to India, described in his journals. In 1892 he commanded the destroyer 'Revel', in 1895, was a senior officer of a battleship and in 1899, on the battleship 'Admiral Apraksin', then transferred to the Black Sea Fleet, where he commanded the battleship 'Rostislav'. With the beginning of the 1st World War, in fact, led the fleet of Russia. In 1915, Admiral, with the December 1916 field inspector - general of military aircraft; after February 1917 was in the Crimea, and in 1919 went into exile. Since 1903 an honorary member of the Nikolaev Naval Academy, was also the chairman of the Eng. Technical Society. In exile, was the honorary chairman of the Union of Russian military pilots and he was the patron of the National Organization for Russian scouts. He was in France in 1909 and next established the Volunteer Aerial Association under his presidency (All Russian Aero Club) and set up the first military aviation school in Sebastopol in 1909 or 1910 - finally formed at Sevastopol (Sebastopol) for the winter 1912 and in Gatchina for the summer 1912; near to Russian military intelligence.
The Duke, Freemason, Vice-Admiral was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Military Air Fleet in 1914 or 1915 and he became Inspector of Aviation;
aide-de-camp to Nicholas II, an old friend of the Tsar and married to his sister Xenia.


Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, b. Nov. 1821, d. 1910, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski and Anna TUCHOLKA.

Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger, was co-owner of Glowina, ie. Jackowski Aleksander {Glowina - 4 km south-west to SOBOWO (the genealogy of President Lech Walesa); and 4 km east to LENIE of Konrad SOKOLOWSKI and LUDWIK Sokolowski}.

Aleksander was the husband of Marianna Teofila Wybicka.

Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger, was the father of Leonarda Kielczewska.
Brother of
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, Jr.;
Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski;
and Franciszek Nostitz-Jackowski.

Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski was the half brother of Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska ie. Marianna Marcjanna Swiatopelk-Mirska nee Nostitz-Jackowska, 1807 - 1853, the daughter of Petronela Nostitz-Jackowska nee Drywa-Zakrzewska, b. 1776.
Marcjanna was the wife of prince Thomas Theophilus Jan Sviatopolk-Mirsky / Duke Tomasz Teofil Jan Bogumil Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1788 in Kalisz - 1868.
Marcjanna was the mother of
Vladimir Sviatopolk-Mirsky;
princess Boleslawa Rodys b. in PLOCK;
Prince Nikolay Svyatopolk-Mirsky b. in St PETERSBURG;
Prince Dmitriy Sviatopolk-Mirsky b. in Stara Hancza, the Suwalki County;
and Marjanna Swiatopelk-Mirska.


Maria Izabella Nostitz Jackowska was born ca 1850, to Aleksander Nostitz Jackowski and Marianna Teofila Nostitz Jackowska (born Maria Wybicka), b. 1825 or 1826 in PIETOWO / PIETKI.
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, b. Nov. 1821, d. 1910, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski and Anna TUCHOLKA.
1.
Maria Izabella had 7 siblings:
2.
Stefan Wawrzyniec Nostitz Jackowski, 1854 - 1858;
3.
Leonarda Kielczewska b. 1846.
4.
Franciszek Aleksander Nostitz Jackowski, b. 1863, m. in 1892 in Warsaw, Julianna Agata Multanowski, the daughter of
Andrzej Multanowski and Matylda Piekrzewicz.
Witnesses: the brother of named Aleksander - Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski and Andrzej Multanowski.
Julianna = Julia Agata Multanowska, 1871-1949 + Franciszek Aleksander Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1863 had children:
Zofia Nostitz-Jackowska, 1897-1982 + Kazimierz Esden-Tempski, 1887-1936;
and Kazimierz Nostitz-Jackowski, 1900-1980 + Felicja Swinarska, 1907-1992,
with 3 dauhters and a son Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, the 3rd, 1937-2002.

FELICJA's great-grandparents:
Emil Makary Mikolaj Swinarski, 1803-1851;
Boguslaw Lubienski, 1825-1885;
Anastazy Radonski, 1812-1881;
Stanislaw Stablewski, 1832-1904;
Felicja Kurcewska; Anna Maria Prakseda Wierzbinska; Paulina Agnieszka Nepomucena Bialoblocka;
and
Stanislawa Honorata Sczaniecka, b. 1836 in Gluponie, the Nowy Tomysl County - d. 1922 in Poznan.
Daughter of Stanislaw Sczaniecki b. 1806, and Melania DRWECKA.
The granddaughter of
LUKASZ SCZANIECKI, 1770 - 1810 in Nietrzanowo

{the son of Sylwester Sczaniecki, b. 1740, d. 1785 in WASOWO, the Nowy Tomysl county; buried in MICHORZEWO, the Nowy Tomysl county + ANASTAZJA Skorzewska.

Michorzewo and Michorzewko was owned by the Opalinskis in 1450 until 1748. Jozef Sczaniecki, the son of Mikolaj Sczaniecki (1710-1788), the SREM official, m. Konstancja Gniazdowska, bought in 1748 named MICHORZEWO.
Jozef Sczaniecki owned Sarzewo close to Rawicz. Jozef Sczaniecki owned Michorzewo, Brody, Pakoslaw, Sliwno and Mosciejewo, and in 1767 his son, Sylwester Sczaniecki, the Sroda official, MP, took all above estates.
Sylwester m. Anastazja Skorzewski (1750-1835), the daughter of Michal Skorzewski, the Poznan official, of Czerniejewo.
In 1781, Sylwester Sczaniecki bought from General Kazimierz Raczynski, WASOWO close to Michorzewo. Sylwester Sczaniecki d. 1786, and Michorzewo took his young son Lukasz Jozef Sczaniecki, who was judge in Poznan.
Lukasz Sczaniecki m. in 1800 to Weronika Zakrzewska. Lukasz d. 1810, and his daughter Emilia SCZANIECKA, was under care of grandmother Anastazja Skorzewski m. Sczaniecka. Then named Wasowo and Brody took the son Konstanty, and named
Emilia Sczaniecka owned Pakoslaw and Michorzewo with Michorzewko.
In 1886, Emilia wrote down in the will named Michorzewo with Michorzewko to Tadeusz Sczaniecki (1856-1932), who was the son of her brother.

Anastazja Skorzewska m. Sczaniecka, b. ca 1750 or in April 1752 in Komorze, d. in 1835 in Wasowo, the Nowy Tomysl County, buried in Michorzewo, the Nowy Tomysl County. She was the daughter of
Michal Skorzewski and Ludwika HUTTEN-CZAPSKI.

Michal Skorzewski, b. 1707, d. ca 1789 in Komorze, buried in Pyzdry, was the son of
General-major Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, Count, and Dorota CHOINSKA, b. 1670},

the Sroda Wielkopolska county + Weronika ZAKRZEWSKA b. 1770
[she was the 2nd wife, but first was Franciszka GAJEWSKA, died in WOZNIKI, the Lodz province],
the daughter of
Krzysztof Wyssogota - Zakrzewski, b. ca 1745 ? + Faustyna ZAREMBA.
The granddaughter of
Teresa NIESWIASTOWSKA Zakrzewska and Andrzej Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, ca 1710 - 1742,
who was the son of
Adam Wyssogota-Zakrzewski or Wyskota, b. 1654/1660, and Marianna Maria WALKNOWSKA.

Marianna Maria Wierusz-Walknowska, was the daughter of Stanislaw Walknowski

[Stanislaw Wierusz - Walknowski was the father to
ANTONI WALKNOWSKI, d. ca 1732;
and the grandfather to
1. Franciszka Bogucka;
2. Owidiusz Wierusz-Walknowski + BRYGIDA BARDZKA
{Brygida was the 2nd m. JAKUB Kiedrzynski, the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski of JEDLNO - my family branch. The mother of Izydor was Franciszka nee NOSTITZ-JACKOWSKA};
3. Bonawentura Wierusz - Walknowski + Ewa was 2nd m. Korytowska, nee ROKOSSOWSKA
{the daughter of Karol Rokossowski and Marianna Grodziecka},
and 4. Jozef Wierusz - Walknowski],

and the granddaughter of
Mikolaj Walknowski.

Boguslaw's LUBIENSKI great-grandparents:
Piotr Lubienski, 1741-1794;
Jozef Radziminski, 1730-1820;
Aleksander Bojanowski, 1720-1794;
Anna Jozefa Korytowska; Michalina Zlotnicka; Zofia Nieswiastowska.

We back now to mentioned Andrzej Multanowski m. Matylda Piekrzewicz in 1852. Matylda Jozefa Multanowska was born in 1833, to Jakub Piekrzewicz and Marianna Gorkiewicz b. 1790.
Andrzej Multanowski was born in 1826, d. 1909 in Warszawa. He was the son of
Franciszek Multanowski and Katarzyna Majewska b. ca 1800.
Julianna = Julia Agata Multanowska, 1871-1949 + Franciszek Aleksander Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1863 had children: Aleksandra Nostitz-Jackowska, 1893-1990; and Mieczyslaw Nostitz-Jackowski.

Above Leonarda Kielczewska (nee Nostitz-Jackowska) b. 1846, d. 1924, the daughter of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski [younger] and Marianna Teofila Wybicka.
Mother of Marian Kielczewski b. 1865 in SZABSK / Szapsk. Szabsk - Szapsk is a village in the Raciaz commune, within the Plonsk County, 31 km east to GOZDOWO; 8 kilometres south of Raciaz, 20 km north-west of Plonsk, and 81 km north-west of Warsaw.
Marian d. 1934. Father of
Zygmunt Kielczewski [Zygmunt Kielczewski, 1904 - 1989 in RADOM];
Bogdan Kielczewski
and Maria Tluchowska
[known as Stankiewicz, b. 1915 in Siedlce, d. 1991 in Warszawa, The 1st she was married Wlodzimierz Stankiewicz; the 2nd Tluchowski].
Inf. by Leszek Mila on August 15, 2020.

In 1861, in the Sochocin commune, the Kolozab estate owned Miszewski Jan - the son of Tymoteusz. Kolozab is a village in the Sochocin commune, within the Plonsk County, 4 kilometres south of Sochocin, 8 km east of Plonsk.

Studzieniec owned Miszewski Jozef - the son of Tymoteusz. 4 km north-west to SIERPC, 22 km north to GOZDOWO.

Naborowo in the Kamienica parish, Miszewski Tymoteusz owner, m. in 1841 roku; b. 1805 in CMISZEW, d. 1872 in Warszawa.
The great-grandson of
Karol Miszewski b. ca 1700;
Florian Antoni Ostaszewski, 1710-1770;
Barbara Pniewska and Marianna Bartold, 1710-1804.
Tymoteusz m. in 1841, Kamienica, Paulina Marianna Argermeier b. 1810. Kamienica - north-east to Wyszogrod, 8 km east to KEBLOWICE.

Tymoteusz had children:
1.
Jozef Edward Miszewski b. 1843 in Naborowo, bpt. in Kamienica;
2.
Jan, 1838-1895;
3.
Waclaw b. 1847.


Why was Lech Walesa's father born in Sobowo, east of Wloclawek - but on the northern bank of the Vistula?
After all, the Chocen commune is located south of Wloclawek. Here we have the Findensein family related to Swiatopelk-Mirski, and the Nostitz-Jackowski family connected by family ties to Kiedrzynski of Bieganin and Skorzewski.
Here, on the northern bank of the Vistula, between Wloclawek and Plock and Sierpc, the family of Kolczynski and the noble family of Trzcinski occur.

ZAKRZEWO, the parish center, south-east to PLOCK.

Sobowo,
in the Brudzen Duzy rural commune, was the property of Colonel Romuald Paprocki / Roman Paprocki, at the beginning of the 19th century.
Sobowo then belonged to the Sokolowski family

[Lenie Male close to Sobowo, owned by Konrad Sokolowski, acted in the Agriculture Society in 1861, together with
A.
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger, in Glowina, ie. Jackowski Aleksander

{Glowina - 4 km south-west to SOBOWO; 4 km east to LENIE of Konrad SOKOLOWSKI and LUDWIK Sokolowski};

Note to Aleksander Jackowski:
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1670, was the son of Boguslaw Nostitz-Jackowski. Jan was the father of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski; Franciszka Kiedrzynska; Anna SKORZEWSKA.

Ksawery Jackowski was the owner of GLINOJECK = Glinojecko, bef. 1843 {west-south-west to Ciechanow}. Ksawery Jackowski / Jan Nepomucen KSAWERY Nostitz-Jackowski bought Wola Proszkowska close to Szrensk {29 km north-west to Glinojeck, and south-west to MLAWA}.
He had with second wife, 4 sons:
1. oldest son - Aleksander Jackowski, junior, owned Bogurzyn close to Mlawa {until 1864 to the family of Nostitz-Jackowski; and then again until 1913},
2. Jozef Jackowski was the owner of Dobrskie and Glinojecko,
3. Marian Jackowski with
4. Franciszek Nostitz-Jackowski owned Wola Proszkowska.
Above Jozef Nostitz Jackowski was living in GLINOJECKO, and married the daughter of landlord in Niszczyce close to Bielsk [18 km north-east-north to PLOCK]; Jozef's father, Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski bought Wola Proszkowska close to Szrensk - south-west to Bogurzyn. Jozef Jackowski was the brother of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger, of Bogurzyn.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery WYBICKI was the father of Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska, 1825 in Konojadki - 1898, the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, junior.
Mentioned Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1770, and the grandson of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, SENIOR, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat village; the great-grandson of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1705 - ca 1766; the great-great-grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, and Rozalia Trzebska.

Mentioned above

Aleksander Jackowski married to Maria Marianna Teofila Wybicka. Her daughter was Maria Izabella Nostitz Jackowska.

B.
Glowino / GLOWINA close to Sobowo was owned by Morzycki Apolinary / Apolinary MOKRZYCKI;
C.
Kamiennica close to Sobowo: Sokolowski Felicjan;
D.
Lenie owned by Sokolowski Konrad, 4 km west to GLOWINA. Together with Sokolowski Ludwik.
E.
Michalkowo {3 km west to Sobowo} owned by Raciecki Stanislaw;
F.
Sobowo / Sobow - Rosciszewski Walenty in 1861];

and in 1898, Zygmunt Miszewski, died in 1927, was the owner of SOBOWO.

Walerian Walenty Rosciszewski, b. ca 1820,
was the son of
Szczesny Rosciszewski b. ca 1790
[Szczesny was the brother of Erazm Rosciszewski b. 1785 -
Erazm was the half brother of
Anna Bertolda Woroniecka
and
Walenty Rosciszewski b. ca 1770, the son of
Kazimierz Rosciszewski b. ca 1740.

Walenty Rosciszeski b. ca 1770, was the brother of Anna Bertolda Woroniecka b. 1784]

Walerian WALENTY Rosciszewski b. 1820, was the husband of Ewelina ROGOZINSKA / Rohozinska.
Walerian Walenty had a son Rudolf Rosciszewski.

Zygmunt Miszewski b. ca 1870, was the son of
Adam Miszewski b. ca 1840, and Aleksandra Sitkowska, 1849-1931 in Warsaw. Adam was married in 1872, in Przasnysz.

Adam maybe was the brother to Zygmunt Edward Miszewski, b. ca 1840. Zygmunt Miszewski in 1898 and Rosciszewski Walenty in 1861 were co-owners of Sobowo / Sobow.

Zygmunt Miszewski, b. 1870, died in 1927, was the owner of SOBOWO in 1898.

Mentioned Zygmunt Edward Miszewski, b. ca 1840, m. in 1872, Zakrzewo, the PLOCK county, to Rosciszewska.
Zakrzewo - 2 kilometres north-east of Bielsk, 17 km north-east of Plock, and 96 km north-west of Warsaw, 31 km north-east to Sobowo.

Above Rosciszewska Miszewska was the daughter of Tadeusz Marek Rosciszewski, the commander of the January Uprising in 1863 in PLOCK, acted in Plock, lived 1814-1874, m. Ludwika Lasocka b. ca 1820.

Ludwika Lasocka b. ca 1820 m. Rosciszewska, had a daughter Ludwika Rudowska (born Rosciszewska in 1860). Tadeusz Marek Rosciszewski b. 1814, married to named Ludwika Rosciszewska (born Lasocki in 1820).
Ludwika Rudowska had a brother Jozef Rosciszewski. Ludwika married Edward Rudowski born in 1846, in Sudraki / SUDRAGI - 9 kilometres south-west of Sierpc and 22 km north-west to GOZDOWO.

Ludwika Lasocka was the daughter of
Leonard Lasocki, the Wyszogrod official, b. ca 1770 + Jozefa Chelmicka, 1783-1857.
Ludwika Lasocka m. Rosciszewska had a son
Jozef Rosciszewski, studied in Cracow, married in 1870, in Boguslawice, in the Kowal parish, to Helena Komecka / KAMOCKI,
the daughter of
Ludwik Pawel Komecki, 1820-1897 + Olimpia Kleniewska [compare Kleniewski of Nowosolna].

Boguslawice, the Kowal rural commune, 4 kilometres south-east of Kowal, 18 km south-east of Wloclawek,
3 /4 km south-west to RAKUTOWO, 7 km south-east to WOLA NAKONOWSKA, 8 km south-east to GOLASZEWO [the Walesa family].

Inf. on Piotr Karnkowski, the owner of Boguslawice. Piotr was born in 1811 in Czamanin / Czamaninek - 4 kilometres south of Topolka, 23 km south-east of Radziejow;
12 km south-west to LUBRANIEC of the DAMBSKIS.
Piotr was the son of Jozef Kalasanty Piotr Karnkowski (1778-1828) + Eustachia Apolonia Orsetti b. 1788.
Piotr Karnkowski was the member of the Agriculture Society in 1861, and the owner of Boguslawice, close to KOWAL.
Piotr Karnkowski m. in 1834 in Izbica Kujawska, was the owner in 1834-1841 of Mlogoszyn, and in 1842 - aft. 1861, of Boguslawice.
In 1834 in Mlogoszyn, Jozef Wladyslaw KARNKOWSKI was born; the son of named Piotr.
MLOGOSZYN - 6 kilometres south of Krzyzanow, 13 km south-east of Kutno, and 40 km north of LODZ.

Mentioned
Ludwika Lasocka, b. 1815/1820, m. Tadeusz Marek Rosciszewski, b. 1814,
her father - Leonard Lasocki, the Wyszogrod official, b. ca 1770,
her grandfathers:
Zygmunt Lasocki in Raciaz was an official, lived 1730-1817 in RADZANOWO, the Zakroczym official, in Sierpc in 1777, in PLOCK in 1782,

[Radzanowo - 19 km east to Biala {the Walesa genealogy} and 15 kilometres east of Plock and 86 km north-west of Warsaw. 15 km south-east to BIELSK]

and Stanislaw Chelmicki, the Rypin official, lived in 1747-1800.

Zygmunt Lasocki b. ca 1730, was the son of
Dymitr Demetriusz Lasocki [acted in Zakroczym 1730-1737, and in Plock] b. ca 1670, d. in 1754; the grandson of
Ludwik Lasocki, older, and Cecylia Plaskowska.
Zygmunt LASOCKI was married twice:
with the 2nd wife - a son Leonard Lasocki, b. ca 1770 + Jozefa CHELMICKA,
with the 1st wife - a son FLORIAN Lasocki, b. ca 1760, d. 1819, m. Marianna NAKWASKA, 1774-1823, with
Kunegunda Lasocka, 1795-1873, and Kordula Lasocka, 1796-1875, born in ORSZYMOWO.

Orszymowo is a village in the Mala Wies commune, within the Plock County, north to WYSZOGROD.

KORDULA LASOCKA, b. 1796, d. 1875, was the daughter of
Florian Lasocki, judge in Plock, lived in 1760-1819 + Marianna Nakwaska, 1774-1823 in WIELGIE.
Wielgie lies 13 kilometres south-east of Lipno and 54 km south-east of Torun;
14 km north-west to SOBOWO, 17 km south-west to TLUCHOWO.

Kordula was the granddaughter of
Wojciech Jozef Nakwaski, the writer of Wyszogrod, b. ca 1740 + Kunegunda Lempicka, b. ca 1750;
the great-granddaughter of
Feliks Nakwaski, the official in Wyszogrod, b. ca 1700;
Pawel Lempicki, the Zakroczym judge, lived in 1700-1762;
Anna Koziebrodzka and Dorota Lempicka.

BOGUSLAWICE in the KOWAL commune:

In the 16th cent. belonged to Grobiszewski and Grobski.
In 1676 - 1945 Boguslawice took the Komecki clan. The last was Zygmunt Komecki (1870 - 1948) {lived in Siemianow and Glogowiec in the 80' of the 19th cent.}, the son of Jozef Komecki and Maria Jozefa Walewski, 1850-1906;
the daughter of
Ignacy Jakub Walewski, 1820-1864, the member of the Agriculture Society in 1861,
the granddaughter of
Wincenty Rupert Walewski, 1784-1847 + Antonina Zakrzewska - Pomian, 1788-1852;
the great-granddaughter of
Ignacy Walewski, 1741-1818;
Jozefa Leszczynska, 1760-1802;
and great-great-granddaughter of
Karol Walewski, b. ca 1710;
Andrzej Leszczynski, the Rawa Mazowiecka judge, b. ca 1700;
Jozefa Julianna Bogatko.

Above Antonina Zakrzewska, b. ca 1788 in the Makolno parish, d. 1852 in Makolno, the commune of Sompolno, within the Konin County,
was the daughter of Ignacy Zakrzewski b. 1730 + Eleonora Kaczkowska b. ca 1760.
We have also
Ignacy Zakrzewski, b. 1745 - Pakoslaw, d. 1802 - Zelechow, m. 2nd to Konstancja Zakrzewska.
Ignacy Zakrzewski, the owner of CHOCEN [close to Wloclawek and of Golaszewo - Wola Nakonowska], married to Konstancja Zakrzewska, 1760 - 1840, the daughter of Antoni Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, SENIOR, the governor of LAD, 1710-1779, and Agnieszka Anna Bielinska, 1731-1779.
In 1755 in Swadzim, Antoni Wyssogota Zakrzewski, SENIOR, Colonel married to Katarzyna Lukomska.
Antoni JUNIOR was the son of
SENIOR, Antoni Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, the governor of LAD, 1710-1779, who m. 1st to Rozalia MALCZEWSKA, 1725-1748, and 2nd to Agnieszka Anna Bielinska, 1731-1779.

Ignacy Zakrzewski of Chocen, FREEMASON, was the brother of Franciszka Skorzewska. Franciszka was the wife of Gabriel Skorzewski, born ca 1700/1715, who was the son of
Andrzej Skorzewski and Dorota CHLAPOWSKA [ie. Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, 1674 - 1726 + Dorota Choinska / Dorota Chlapowska Choinska ?].

And now we back to the genealogy of above Freemason, Mayor - President of Warsaw, Ignacy Zakrzewski. Ignacy Zakrzewski, the FREEMASON, came from Andrzej ZAKRZEWSKI [b. ca 1670/1675] and Franciszka Mielzynska, 1677 - 1764.

Jozef Blizinski came with his parents to the cousin's family:
Konstancja [died in 1840] and Ignacy Zakrzewski [died in 1802], the owners of Chocen and Bodzanowka / Bodzanowo (before 1842).

Above Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski / Ignacy Zakrzewski was the Freemason, and the Mayor of Warsaw, b. 1745 - Pakoslaw, d. 1802 - Zelechow
[Ignacy married to Konstancja Zakrzewska, 1760 - 1840, the daughter of Antoni Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, SENIOR, the governor of LAD, 1710-1779, and Agnieszka Anna Bielinska, 1731-1779.
Konstancja was the sister of Antoni Zakrzewski, JUNIOR, b. ca 1760].

Ignacy Zakrzewski was the son of Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1705/1715 - died bef. 1775] and Izabela RADOMICKA, Zakrzewska.

The grandparents of named Ignacy Zakrzewski, the Freemason:
Andrzej ZAKRZEWSKI [b. ca 1670/1675 - 1738, the governor of SANTOK in the Great Poland] and Franciszka Mielzynska, 1677 - 1764 [marriage ca 1699; she died in PAKOSLAW].

Remember now on the daughters of Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638-1697) and TERESA:
1.
Ludwika MIELZYNSKA, 1st married Rafal Tworzyjanski, official in Wschowa, 2nd to Adam Poninski [ca 1680 - 1732], oldest - the ILLUMINATI net;
2.
Franciszka Mielzynska, m. Andrzej Zakrzewski / Andrzej Antoni Zakrzewski, b. ca 1670, d. in 1738.

We back to the owner of Boguslawice close to Chocen and to Kowal, Zygmunt Komecki (1870 - 1948) {lived in Siemianow and Glogowiec in the 80' of the 19th cent.}, the son of Jozef Komecki and Maria Jozefa Walewski, 1850-1906.
He studied in 1890-1893, the co-owner of the Chocen sugar plant [ca 1900/1910 ?],
the member of the Kujawy Bank; in 1890 in Ryga, he was the member of Arkonia.

Above Tadeusz Marek Rosciszewski, b. 1814 in Wierznica, the Lipno county, bpt. in 1814 in Mokowo, the Lipno county, died in 1874; buried in Radomin.

RADOMIN - 29 km south-west to SWIEDZIEBNIA of Swiatopelk-Mirski, then Rodys and Findensein [Findensein also in the Chocen community].

Mokowo and Wierznica, north to DOBRZYN by the Vistula river.
Wierznica, 9 km north-west to SOBOWO.

Tadeusz Marek Rosciszewski, the Plock Agriculture Society member, lived in 1814-1874, m. Ludwika Lasocka / Ludwika Marianna Rozalia Rosciszewska (nee Lasocka) b. ca 1815/1820.

Paulina Myszewska, was born to Tadeusz Marek Rosciszewski and Ludwika born Lasocka.
Paulina married Zygmunt Myszewski.

Miszewo Murowane - Rosciszewski - south-east to PLOCK.

Zygmunt Edward MISZEWSKI / MYSZEWSKI had a son 1885-1885.

Sobowo in the Brudzen Duzy commune, in the Sobowo parish, belonged to Priest Bartlomiej Slubicki at the beginning of the 18th century.
In 1816 the owner Roman PAPROCKI / Romuald Paprocki, came from Kazimierz Paprocki born in 1719, the son of Wojciech Paprocki and Wiktoria. In 1719, Szymon Paprocki was born.
Brudzen Duzy - 20 km north-west to Plock. Bordered to Badkowo Koscielne, ex-LIPNO county; in 1789, Sobowo took Bonifacy Kotarski of Kotarowe Mlyny.

Kotarczyn - heir Bonifacy Kotarski.

Note to SOKOLOWSKI:

WLADYSLAW Sokolowski, b. 1836, was the member of the Agricultural Society of the Kingdom of Poland in 1861 - with Wolowski, Szymanowski and Leopold Kronenberg.
Wladyslaw Sokolowski lived in Biejkowska Wola by the PILICA river, south to GROJEC. 1880 - Sokolowski Wladyslaw was the owner of Bedziechow, from hands of KIEDRZYNSKI.
His parents:
Walenty Sokolowski b. ca 1799 - Juchnowiec Koscielny, 21 km south of Bialystok; studied in Warsaw, died in 1851 - Warsaw, married in WARSAW in 1830 to
Eufrozyna Katarzyna Cissowska b. ca 1811 - Radomin, east of GOLUB DOBRZYN, d. 1851.

We know on
Franciszka Duszynska born Sokolowska in 1784, to Michal Sokolowski and Katarzyna Fidorow;
Michal was born in 1735, in Ostrow Mazowiecka. Franciszka had one brother Walenty Sokolowski

[compare:
Wladyslaw Ignacy Sokolowski, b. 1836 - Warszawa, was the son of Walenty Sokolowski born in 1799.
Walenty b. 1799 maybe was the son of
KAZIMIERZ SOKOLOWSKI b. ca 1750 + Magdalena Mieroslawska b. 1769, d. 1829,
the daughter of
Antoni Mieroslawski b. ca 1740, d. 1797, the official in Inowroclaw, and in Kruszwica, the judge in Inowroclaw, the Royal Court official + 1st wife Marianna Radonska b. ca 1745, d. 1775, + he married bef. 1779 2nd to Ksawera Franciszka Uminska].

Franciszka SOKOLOWSKA married Mateusz Duszynski b. 1788, in Dobrzyca, POLAND. Franciszka married 2nd to Franciszek Brzostek in 1803, born in 1775, in Ostrow Mazowiecka.

Ms Franciszka Sokolowska, born Lutostanska, in 1807, was the daughter of Bartlomiej Lutostanski and Rozalia Suchorzewska;
Franciszka had brother Jozef Maciej Lutostanski.
Franciszka married Stanislaw Erazm Sokolowski.
Stanislaw SOKOLOWSKI was born on May 8, 1806, in Kepka Szlachecka, 7 km south-west to KOWAL; south of WLOCLAWEK - see DEBICE.
They had 4 children:
Maciej Artur Konstanty Sokolowski of Wrzaca Wielka.
Franciszka Sokolowska nee Lutostanski, died in 1884.

Jozefa Klobukowska born Sokolowska, in 1840, to Edward Sokolowski and Anna Jozefina Sokolowska born Klobukowska;
above Edward was born in 1815. Anna was born in 1819, in Warszawa, died in 1865;
Jozefa born Sokolowska had sister Ludwika Dmochowski born Sokolowski.
Jozefa married Jan Nepomucen Klobukowski b. in 1830, with the son Jan Dominik Klobukowski.
The parents of above EDWARD Sokolowski:
Jozef Sylwester Sokolowski b. 1784

{compare KEPA SZLACHECKA - Stanislaw Sokolowski was born in 1806, in Kepka Szlachecka, 7 km south-west to KOWAL; south of WLOCLAWEK. Kepa = Kepka Szlachecka - at half way from CHOCEN to KOWAL. See:
Smolsk, 17 km north to Chocen, - in 1793 owned by Sokolowski
- 5 km east to Brzesc Kujawski;
see:
DEBICE - 1780 to Sokolowski, at half way from BRZESC KUJAWSKI to KOWAL;
south-west to WLOCLAWEK - see Leopold Kronenberg.
Inf. on
Roman Sokolowski who married in 1818 in KRUSZYN close to WLOCLAWEK - 1797 belonged to Sokolowski
- Kruszyn is situated 9 km south-east to Brzesc Kujawski}

and Ludwika Walentyna Jozefata Mdzewska, b. ca 1780
[Debica was - to her death in 1882 - in her hands].

We back to Nostitz-Jackowski:

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonia Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska
[Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, Sr., b. 1770/1777, was the son of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729, d. 1802 in Nogat, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz, and 69 km north-east of Torun]
b. 1745 in Straszewo / Dietrichsdorf, in the Kwidzyn county, close to Ryjewo.

Named above Straszewo is situated at half way from Malbork to Kwidzyn.

Above Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, older, b. ca 1729, was the son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski and Eleonora. Above Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, died ca 1766, was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski and Rozalia.
Jan was the father of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski; Franciszka Kiedrzynska; Anna SKORZEWSKA.

Marianna KCZEWSKI was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna; wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski. Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat village, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz.

Ksawery = Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski was MP, m. 1st in 1802 in Nasielsk to Teresa Mierzejewska, with the daughter who married Duke Swiatopelk Mirski.
Ksawery m. 2nd / 3rd in Gozdowo to Anna Tucholka died in 1828.
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery b. 1770/1777, married 3rd / 2nd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, born 1776 / 1780.

Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska, b. 1776,
the daughter of
Franciszek Ksawery Antoni Drywa Zakrzewski, 1755 - 1820;
the granddaughter of
Jan Drywa Zakrzewski, b. ca 1725, and Konstancja KONOJADZKA;
the great-granddaughter of
Jakub Zakrzewski or Szymon Drywa Zakrzewski, born bef. 1700.

Maybe JAKUB ZAKRZEWSKI was the son of Andrzej ZAKRZEWSKI [b. ca 1670/1675 - 1738, the governor of SANTOK in the Great Poland] before his wedding to Franciszka Mielzynska, 1677 - 1764 [marriage ca 1699; she died in PAKOSLAW].

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Jackowski had also a son Jozef Noztitz-Jackowski younger.

Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski / Jackowski younger, b. ca 1805, born in GOZDOWO in the PLOCK governorate, was the owner of Dobrska-Kolonia / Dobrskie - 28 km east to GOZDOWO - close to Raciaz.

Jozef was the half-brother to Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1821.

Gozdowo - 24 km north-east to SOBOWO [the Lech Walesa genealogy].

Jozef Nostitz Jackowski b. ca 1805, younger, was the son of Ksawery Nostitz Jackowski, b. 1770/1777 in Nowogrod, 8 km south to Golub Dobrzyn, but moved home to Masovia ca 1797.
Ksawery Noztitz-Jackowski was MP, m. 1st in 1802 in Nasielsk to Teresa Mierzejewska, with the daughter who married Duke Swiatopelk Mirski - Marcjanna Swiatopelk-Mirska nee Nostitz-Jackowska, was the wife of Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski, and the mother of Dimitry Swiatopelk-Mirski.

Marcjanna had a brother - Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, 1821 - 1910.

Franciszek Ksawery SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1760, married to Katarzyna Badowska, 1764 - 1843; they had the mentioned son Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski, 1788, d. 1868, m. Marcianna / Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska [net to my family Kiedrzynski].
Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski (1788-1868) fought in the November Uprising in 1830.

Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska had 3 other sibilings:
Daniela Joanna Marciana / Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska, born 1807, died 1853;
her brother was Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, 1821 - 1910,
with his daughter
Leonarda Kielczewska.

Marianna Swiatopelk-Mirska was the daughter of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Jackowski who was married 2nd or 3rd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, born 1776 / 1780.

Lech Walesa's father Boleslaw Walesa, b. 1907 in Sobowo, d. 1945, but Lech's ancestors were living south to Wloclawek, in the Chocen community: Filipki, Wola Nakonowska and Golaszewo of the DAMBSKI family - in the 30' of the 19th century the Dambskis were living in DABIE, too.

DABIE:
here we got the line to
Michal WEZYK who was the son of Piotr Jan Ignacy Adam Wezyk (1774-1816) + Stanislawa Kostka Zieleniewska (d. 1810).

Stanislaw Myszkowski, b. ca 1772, d. in Klobka parish. The leaseholder of Wilkowice [2 km south to Filipki],
the CHOCEN community, in the Grabkowo parish [Grabkowo - 2 km north to Kepka Szlachecka], close to Kowal;
in 1821, he was leaseholder of nearby Wilkowiczki,
and in 1837 - Szewc Wielki and Szewc Maly [SZEWO and Szewo Male - 8 kilometres north-east of Lubien Kujawski, 24 km south-east of Wloclawek; 14 km south-east to Chocen].

Stanislaw Myszkowski 1st married to Malgorzata Dambska, b. 1778 in above Wilkowice, in the Grabkowo parish.
She died in 1814, the daughter of
Stanislaw Dambski, b. 1724, d. 1802 in Wilkowice, buried in Lubraniec, the Brzesc Kujawski official, MP in 1790,
the son of
Tomasz DAMBSKI died in 1748, the Inowroclaw official, and Marianna Kolczynska,
the daughter of Jan Kolczynski and Teofila Radojewska.

Stanislaw Dambski b. 1724, was married Teresa Madalinska, ca 1738 - 1805 in Wilkowice, the Grabkowo parish,
the daughter of
Lukasz MADALINSKI, the KOWAL official, died aft. 1767 + Ewa Estek / Ewa Estko, b. ca 1721.

Malgorzata Dambski b. 1778, had sibilings:
1.
Jozef Walenty Dambski, b. 1777 in Wilkowice, m. Marcjanna Marianna Leszczynska, b. 1785, the daughter of Hilaria Lanckoronska, m. Leszczynska, b. 1764 in Rawicz.

Hilaria Leszczynska was the daughter of
Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoronski b. ca 1723 in Rawicz, d. 1785 in Regnow, 9 km east to Rawa Mazowiecka + Eleonora Garczynska, ca 1722 in Poznan.

2.
Marianna Dambska, b. 1778 in Wilkowice, m. in 1799 in Grabkowo, to Walenty Waliszewski b. ca 1780,

3.
Wincenty Dambski, b. ca 1780, m. Placyda Moszczenska.

Stanislaw Myszkowski married second aft. 1815 to Barbara Zaremba, and they were living in above Szewo.

Jozef Nostitz Jackowski was the son of Ksawery Nostitz Jackowski, b. 1770/1777 in Nowogrod, 8 km south to Golub Dobrzyn, but moved home to Masovia ca 1797.
Ksawery Noztitz-Jackowski was MP, m. 1st in 1802 in Nasielsk to Teresa Mierzejewska.
Ksawery Jackowski was the owner of GLINOJECK = Glinojecko, bef. 1843 [west to Ciechanow].
Ksawery Jackowski / Jan Nepomucen KSAWERY Nostitz-Jackowski bought Wola Proszkowska close to Szrensk [29 km north-west to Glinojeck, and south-west to MLAWA].
He had with second wife, with 4 sons.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery married 2nd or 3rd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, born 1776 / 1780. Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska, b. 1776, the daughter of Franciszek Ksawery Antoni Drywa Zakrzewski, 1755 - 1820.

Jakub Filip Florian Trzcinski, b. ca 1778, d. 1851 in Niszczyce, the Plock governorate, m. in 1806, Sarnowo (23 km west to MLAWA).
Jakub was the son of Adam Trzcinski older, ca 1740 - 1796. They bought NISZCZYCE.

Tomasz Trzcinski b. ca 1760, d. 1829, was the son of named Adam older, b. ca 1740 and Ludwika Kuczborska.
Jakub had a sister Antonina Trzcinska, 1770-1823 + Jan Koskowski b. ca 1760;
and a brother Jan Trzcinski, 1776-1823 + Klara Rokicka, 1783-1831.

Jakub had a daughter Julia Katarzyna Trzcinska, 1815-1873 + Marcin Skonieczny, 1784-1869 in PLOCK, the son of Szymon Skonieczny and of Magdalena.

NISZCZYCE - 12 km south-east to KOLCZYN, 11 km south-east to GOZDOWO.

The great-grandmother of Lech Walesa by the female side was born in
Kamionki, the Plock county, bpt. in Biala in 1838.
Lech Walesa b. in 1943, as the son of Boleslaw Walesa and Feliksa Kaminska.

KAMIONKI
- the Plock County, 4 kilometres north of Biala, 10 km north of Plock,
9 km south to KOLCZYN.

Biala - 5 km south to Kamionki.

Jozef's NOSTITZ-JACKOWSKI father,
Ksawery Jackowski bought Wola Proszkowska close to Szrensk - south-west to Bogurzyn.
Jozef was the half-brother of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1821, owner of Bogurzyn.
Aleksander married to Maria Marianna Teofila Wybicka.
Her daughter was Maria Izabella Nostitz Jackowska.

Above Maria Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska, nee Wybicka, b. 1825 in Konojady, d. 1898 in Bogurzyn.
Maria's brother - Michal Euzebiusz Wybicki, 1835 in Niewierz, the Brodnica County - 1907 in Golub / Golub-Dobrzyn.
Michal was the son of Antoni Rafal Wybicki.

Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski / Ksawery Jackowski, and Anna.

Above Marianna Teofila Wybicka, b. 1825 in Konojadki / Konojady, 20 km north-west to BRODNICA,
the granddaughter of Jakub Wyben - Wybicki, b. 1754 / 1755, d. 1814, in Wadzyn, in the Brodnica County.
Jakub WYBICKI m. Marianna Hutten-Czapska, the granddaughter of Jan Hutten-Czapski, 1688 - 1736.
Jakub was the son of Jan Wybicki and Anna GOTARTOWSKA.

Jozef Rufin Wybicki, 1747 - 1822, jurist, poet, the author of "Dabrowski's Mazurek", which in 1927 was adopted as the Polish national anthem. Wybicki was born in Bedomin, close to Nowa Karczma and Koscierzyna;
the son of Piotr Ernest Wybicki, 1700 in Sikorzyno, close to Kartuzy - 1758;
the grandson of Maciej Wybicki and Elzbieta.

Maciej Wybicki, b. 1660 in Koscierzyna, d. bef. 1736;
the son of Jan Wybicki b. ca 1630 - ca 1700, and Katarzyna;
the grandson of Maciej Wybicki OLDEST.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Wybicki, 1782 in Wadzyn, close to Brodnica - 1852 in Swierczyny, close to Brodnica.
The son of Jakub Wybicki and Marianna.
Jan Nepomucen WYBICKI was the father of Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska

[Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska, b. 1825 in Konojadki / Konojady - died in 1898, the daughter of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Wybicki; the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski.
Mentioned Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1770, and the grandson of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, SENIOR, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat; the great-grandson of
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1705 - ca 1766;
the great-great-grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, and Rozalia Trzebska [the line to the Kiedrzynskis and the Skorzewskis].

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery had brother Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski.
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, near by Kwidzyn. Marianna KCZEWSKI was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna; Marianna Kczewska was the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, older.
Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 in the Nogat [8 kilometres north of Lasin].
The son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1705, d. ca 1766.
The grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Jackowski was MP, m. 1st in 1802 in Nasielsk to Teresa Mierzejewska, with the daughter who married Duke Swiatopelk Mirski.
Ksawery m. 2nd or 3rd in Gozdowo to Anna Tucholka died in 1828.
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Jackowski had also a son Jozef Noztitz-Jackowski.
Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski Jackowski born in GOZDOWO in the PLOCK governorate, was the owner of Dobrska-Kolonia / Dobrskie - 28 km east to GOZDOWO - close to Raciaz.

Gozdowo - 24 km north-east to SOBOWO [the Lech Walesa genealogy].

Glinojeck - 26 km north-east to DOBRSKIE.
Ksawery Jackowski was the owner of GLINOJECK = Glinojecko, bef. 1843 [west to Ciechanow].

KOLCZYN - 5 km south-west to GOZDOWO.

Ksawery Jackowski was the owner of GLINOJECK = Glinojecko, bef. 1843 [west to Ciechanow].
Ksawery Jackowski / Jan Nepomucen KSAWERY Nostitz-Jackowski bought Wola Proszkowska close to Szrensk [29 km north-west to Glinojeck, and south-west to MLAWA].
He had with second wife, 4 sons:
1.
oldest son - Aleksander owned Bogurzyn close to Mlawa [until 1864 to the family of Nostitz-Jackowski; and then again until 1913],
2.
Jozef NOSTITZ-JACKOWSKI was the owner of Dobrskie and Glinojecko,
3 and 4.
and Marian Jackowski with Franciszek Nostitz-Jackowski owned Wola Proszkowska.

Above Jozef Nostitz Jackowski b. ca 1806/1808, was living in GLINOJECKO, and married the daughter of landlord in [ca 1830 ?] Niszczyce close to Bielsk [18 km north-east-north to PLOCK].

Niszczyce in the Bielsk commune, within the Plock County:
Pawel Niszczycki in the 17th century, the Bielsk parish;
Niszczycki in 1790 sold named Niszczyce to Trzcinski - until the beginning of the 20th century.

Cecylia Trzcinska in 1864 was co-owner of Goslice in the Bielsk commune, the Plock county, 8 kilometres south of Bielsk, 9 km north-east of Plock, 10 km east to BIALA.

Tomasz Trzcinski, the Plock official, in 1790 took Niszczyce. Tomasz Trzcinski d. 1829, MP, b. ca 1764, d. in Warsaw.
Tomasz TRZCINSKI, judge, buried in Niszczyce, then re-buried in Bielsk. Tomasz was born in 1764 in Tlubice. He was the oldest son of
Adam Trzcinski + Ludwika Kuczborska.
TLUBICE: 6 kilometres north of Bielsk, 21 km north-east of Plock, and 98 km north-west of Warsaw, 10 km east to GOZDOWO.

Tomasz Trzcinski, b. 1760/1764, the son of Adam older, b. ca 1740 and Ludwika Kuczborska. Named Tomasz Walerian Ignacy Trzcinski widowed in 1814, when was died Pelagia Lazinska the wife of Tomasz Trzcinski.
Tomasz had 4 sibilings:
Antonina (1770-1823),
Jan (1776-1823) + klara Rokicka, ie. the father to Tomasz Marceli Trzcinski, 1811-1863;
Jakub Filip Florian (1778-1851),
Jozef Wincenty Trzcinski (1780-1797).

Adam Trzcinski + Ludwika Kuczborski, the daughter of Jan Kuczborski + Ewa Lukowska.
1.
Ludwika had a daughter Domicella Lempicka b. 1765, d. 1827 in Machcino, 8 kilometres south-west of Bielsk, 9 km north-east of Plock, and 96 km north-west of Warsaw; 14 km south to GOZDOWO, 13 km south-east to KOLCZYN;
2.
Antonina Koskowska vel Kuskowska, b. 1770, d. in 1823 in Koskowo-Bogusedy, m. Jan Koskowski vel Kuskowski. He came from Aleksander Jozef Koskowski b. 1684 in Koskowo-Bogusedy.
Kuskowo Bogusedy, or Koskowo / Kuskowo Bronoszewice, now as Bronoszewice, the Gozdowo commune, and Jan Bronisz Koskowski (d. 1830) bought all Bronoszewice. In 1875, all Koskowo-Bronisze bought Franciszek Zoltowski, and he sold the estate to Aleksander Zablocki in 1884; 1894 - Antoni Goscicki, 1895 - Teodor Lasocki. In 1899 - his brother, Franciszek Lasocki; 1911 - Jozef Machcinski.

Bronoszewice 8 km north-east to KOLCZYN, 2 km east to GOZDOWO.

3.
Jan Trzcinski, 1776-1823, d. in Tlubice, 10 km east to GOZDOWO.
4.
Marianna Jozefa Trzcinska b. 1783 in Tlubice, 10 km east to GOZDOWO, bpt. in Bonislaw, at half way from above Tlubice to Gozdowo; east to Gozdowo.

Niszczyce, 4 kilometres south-west of Bielsk, 12 km north of Plock, 9 km east to Kamionki - Walesa genealogy. 9 km south-west to TLUBICE.

Bogurzyn
is a village near to Wisniewo, within the Mlawa County, 10 kilometres south-west of Mlawa. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger, was the owner of BOGURZYN.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Wybicki, b. 1782 in Wadzyn
[5 kilometres north-west of Bobrowo, 13 km north-west of Brodnica, and 53 km north-east of Torun],
close to Brodnica - died in 1852 in Swierczyny
[6 kilometres north-west of Lysomice and 10 km north-west of Torun].
The son of Jakub Wybicki and Marianna.

Jan Nepomuzen WYBICKI was the father of Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska.
Marianna came from KONOJADY / Konojadki,
7 kilometres south-east of Jablonowo Pomorskie, 17 km north-west of Brodnica, and 54 km north-east of Torun, 35 km south-east to NOGAT, village.

Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska, 1825 in Konojadki - 1898, the daughter of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Wybicki; the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger.

Mentioned Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1770/1777,
and the grandson of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, SENIOR, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat

[36 km west to ILAWA; 8 kilometres north of Lasin, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz, and 69 km north-east of Torun.

Marianna KCZEWSKI was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna;
wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski. Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 by the Nogat lake, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz];
the great-grandson of
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1705 - ca 1766;
the great-great-grandson of
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, and Rozalia Trzebska / Rozalia TCZEWSKA.

Compare:
Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, 1767 - 1833 in Skarlin, 13 km to Nowe Miasto Lubawskie,
was the son of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski [older] and Dorota.

JOZEF older, was the husband of Jozefina CISOWSKA of NARAMICE, the Wielun county;
JOZEF older, was the half brother of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery JACKOWSKI was the son of Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska, nee Kczewska. Marcianna was born in 1745 in Straszewo.
Above Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, Sr., b. 1770, was the son of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski
[b. ca 1729, d. 1802 in Nogat - 26 km south-east to KWIDZYN; 8 kilometres north of Lasin, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz, and 69 km north-east of Torun]
and Marcianna Antonia Barbara KCZEWSKA, b. 1745 in Straszewo
[Straszewo / Dietrichsdorf, 17 km north-east to KWIDZYN; in the Kwidzyn county, close to Ryjewo - 18 km north to KWIDZYN.
The owners:
Jerzy Konopacki in 1604, Albert Schach von Wittenau in 1676, widowed Margareta Schach von Wittenau in 1682, Antoni Kczewski bef. 1768,
General Ksawery Trzcinski / Xawery Kanden-Trzcinski in 1768.
From 'Archiwum Radziwillowskie' I read on P. Kczewski wrote a letter to K. Radziwill, in Dzierzgon in 1717; in 1718 Bishop Teodor Potocki acted together with the governor of Malbork, Piotr Kczewski. P. Kczewski wrote to K. Radziwill from Nowy Dwor in 1716; and in Szynwald in 1717. Named above Straszewo is situated at half way from Malbork to Kwidzyn].

Above Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, older, b. ca 1729, was the son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski and Eleonora. Above Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, died ca 1766, was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski and Rozalia.

Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 m. Anna Nostitz - Jackowska, ca 1710/1715 - 1768. Anna was the daughter of above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670.

Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Kiedrzynska had one sister, named above Anna Skorzewska born Nostitz-Jackowska. Franciszka JACKOWSKA married Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. 1715/1720, then he was the owner of Bieganin close to RASZKOW [my family].

Above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1670, the son of Boguslaw Nostitz-Jackowski. Jan was the father of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski; Franciszka Kiedrzynska; Anna SKORZEWSKA.


Michal Walesa, 1803/1805 - 1880, married the 1 st in 1828 in Walkow, to Elzbieta Janiec, 1801-1897,
with:
Marcjanna Walesa, 1829-1897;
Magdalena b. 1833; Jozefa b. 1835; Pawel Walesa b. 1838; Franciszka b. 1840.

MATEUSZ WALESA was living in Nakonowska Wola in 1879. Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 / 1850, was the son of Michal Walesa b. 1803/1805, and his 2nd wife, ca 1844, Katarzyna Brylinska.

Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 in Wola Nakonowska.

MICHAL Walesa b. 1803 or ca 1805 in Golaszewo, m. his 2nd wife KATARZYNA, 1815-1867, b. in Wola Nakonowska, died in Kowal.

Now we back to RASZKOW close to Ostrow Wielkopolski:

Jozef Skorzewski leased Raszkow, south to Pleszew in 1802, from Julia Arnold Kiedrzynska and Helena Kiedrzynska of Jedlno - my family line.
In 1880, Raszkow belonged to Skorzewski Kazimierz, and also Komorze close to Zerkow.

Kazimierz's son - Stanislaw Adam Wojciech Skorzewski, b. 1879 in Raszkow, d. in 1962 in Cracow.
Kazimierz Skorzewski m. Zofia Elzbieta Teresa NASIEROWSKI.
Stanislaw m. Marta Elwira HAACK.

Above Count Kazimierz Skorzewski, the owner of RASZKOW, b. 1846, d. 1894, was the son of
Arnold Franciszek Skorzewski [closest to Tadeusz Wolanski of PAKOSC] + Melania Skorzewski, the daughter of Walenty Mateusz Skorzewski.
Walenty Mateusz Ignacy Skorzewski, 1785-1846, the son of PAWEL Skorzewski b. 1744 in MACZNIKI in the Ostrow Wielkopolski County, and Eleonora Sczaniecka.
Pawel was the son of Antoni Skorzewski, d. 1762.

Arnold Franciszek Skorzewski, 1798 in Warsaw - 1862 in Lubostron. Arnold was the son of Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski, b. in 1768 in Berlin, d. 1832 in Lubostron, buried in Zon close to Margonin / Chodziez.

Maybe MICHAL Walesa b. 1803 or ca 1805 in Golaszewo, and Maciej Walesy (1815/1820 - 1879) of the Raszkow parish, were next of kin, and they came from Stanislaw WALESA, older, b, ca 1730.

Michal Walesa b. 1803 / ca 1805, was the son of
Walenty Walesa, ca 1771-1815, married in 1791 in Walkow, to Marianna Pawula, ca 1766-1813;
the grandson of
Stanislaw Walesa, OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj, died in 1779;
the great-grandson of
Maciej Walesa, born ca 1680, died in February 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja, married before 1717 to unknown Dorota, d. 1764 in Galew, close to Walkow.

Walkow is a village in the Kozmin Wielkopolski community, within the Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn, and 70 km south-east of Poznan.

GALEW, at half way from DOBRZYCA to Walkow.


Krotoszyn / Krotoschin:

In 1585, and 1592-1597, Jan Rozdrazewski, the governor of Poznan, died in 1600, was the owner.
Inf. in 1656, on Jakub Hieronim Rozdrazewski, the Inowroclaw governor, the owner of Krotoszyn.
Inf. in 1661 on Konstanty Rozdrazewski who was died before 1661. His estates took brothers - Franciszek Rozdrazewski and Stanislaw Rozdrazewski.
Inf. in 1689, the Krotoszyn owner was F. Z. Galecki. Franciszek Galecki in 1692-1700 rebuilt the manor. Named above Zygmunt Franciszek Galecki, the Poznan governor, the owner of KROTOSZYN, died in 1718.

In 1725, all assets and villages took Jozef Potocki, the Kiev governor, together with Krotoszyn, from hands of young GALECKA, the daughter of Zygmunt Franciszek Galecki.
In 1725 - Jozef Potocki. Inf. in 1727. His father Andrzej Potocki + Anna Rysinska.
Jozef married Wiktoria Leszczynska, and the 2nd to Ludwika Mniszech.

Ludwika Mniszech, 1710-1785, was the daughter of Jozef MNISZECH, 1670-1747 and Konstancja Tarlo.

Jozef MNISZECH, 1670-1747 had with Wiktoria Leszczynska:
Zofia Potocka;
Stanislaw Potocki.

Jozef Mniszech b. 1670, the Crown Marshal in 1713, General, had also:
1.
Teresa, 1693-1746, m. 2nd to Duke Jozef Lubomirski of Czernihow (1726).
2.
Jerzy August Mniszech, the Cracow governor in 1767-1778, FREEMASON, lived 1715-1778, m. 2nd to Maria Amelia Fryderyka Bruhl;
3.
FREEMASON, Jan Karol Mniszech, General, lived in 1716-1759, m. Katarzyna Zamoyska.
4.
Elzbieta, 1720-1746 + Count Karol Wielopolski;
5.
Ludwika Potocka, 1710 / 1712 - 1785, lived in KROTOSZYN.

Krotoszyn belonged untill 1725 to Zofia Galecki.

Then to Jozef Potocki, b. 1673, d. 1751, the Cracow governor in 1748, Poznan in 1744, the son of Andrzej Potocki.
Andrzej Potocki b. 1691 in Stanislawow, the Cracow governor in 1682, was the son of Stanislaw Rewera Potocki.
Stanislaw Potocki, Rewera, b. ca 1589, the Cracow governor in 1658, the son of OLDER Andrzej Potocki.

Rozdrazew was owned by Potocki; Gadomski; Husarzewski; Goerne.

In 1789 Dabrowa [the Walesas], belonged to Krotoszyn;
Chwalki, established in 1798 - 1800 as the German village together with HENRYKOW.
Nowa Wies [the Walesas] ca 1500 belonged to ROZDRAZEW.

ROZDRAZEW:
Untill 1685 to the Rozdrazewskis.
Ca 1690 Rozdrazew was bought by Franciszek Zygmunt Galecki, together with Krotoszyn.
Then Rozdrazew was taken by Potocki, Gadomski, Husarzewski, Goerne and Dukes Thurn und Taxi.
In 1725, Krotoszyn took Jozef Potocki. He was the owner also to Stanislawow, Brody, Niemirow, Konstantynow, Jozefow and Zbaraz.
Then Krotoszyn took his son Stanislaw Potocki.
In 1779, Stanislaw Gadomski bought Krotoszyn with villages.
But the actual owner was Fryderyk II of Prussia [compare Marianna Skorzewska nee Ciecierska]
together with:
Osusz, Stary Krotoszyn, Rozdrazew,
Nowa Wies,
Korytnica, Roszki, Kobierno,
Dabrowa.

In april 1793, Fryderyk Wilhelm II took Great Poland with Krotoszyn and Rozdrazew.

BIEGANIN - 21 south-east-south to ORPISZEWEK; 18 south-east to DOBRZYCA.
Ignacy Galecki died ca 1780 or 1798, the marshal of the Bar Confederation in Sieradz in 1768, MP, the official of Bydgoszcz.
The collapse of the Bar Confederation and then the first partition of Poland in 1772 caused that Bydgoszcz, the city was under the rule of the Kingdom of Prussia. Galecki refused to acknowledge the power of Fryderyk II. It contributed to the loss of property owned by the Galeckis.
In the 18th century, during the Northern War, they were on the side of Stanislaw Leszczynski, and they had to hide in the Krotoszyn forests and in the settlement of
Roszki - 9 km south-east to ROZDRAZEW;
west to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis and then to Gorzenski.
Later they served (Jan Rozdrazewski, Adam Rozdrazewski and Maciej Rozdrazewscy) under Potocki, who was the then heir to the Krotoszyn estate. They received approx. 1730 the post office functions to the area of Krotoszyn, Ostrow Wielkopolski, Kalisz and Rawicz. They also obtained the property of Roszki, north-east to Krotoszyn.

Orpiszewek - 23 km north-west to Karsy:
In 1790, Katarzyna Radolinska of Chorze died; an owner of Karsy, buried in Kalisz. In 1763, Stanislaw Kostka Dydak Aleksander Jozef was born; a son of Franciszek Kozuchowski and Marjanna Walichnowska;
Walichnowska was the daughter of an owner of Karsy, Wierchoslaw, Bobry, Ciechel, Grudzielec, Magnuszewice.

Gutow - 3 km south to Sobotka; 6 km north to Bedzieszyn; 5 km south to KARSY; and 18 km west to KALISZ.
In 1801, in Karsy, Jan Kromer, the Prussian lieutenant, married Wiktorja Grudzielska. She was born 1755;
witnesses:
Jozef Trampczynski, an owner of Karsy;
Osinski owner of Czechel.

Teodor Billewicz / Bilewicz - the Confederate Marshal of the WILKOMIERZ county in 1764. But we know on Teodor Bilewicz, the friend of Michal Kazimierz Radziwill.

Starygrod - 11 km north-west to Krotoszyn, the city.
Starygrod in 1686:
Petronella Jadwiga, was born to Stanislaw Walichnowski and Dorota from Kuklinow.
Kozuchowski - compare the family of Trubecki - Kalinowski.

KARSY
- here BONA Kiedrzynska of KARSY was living
- is situated in the Kalisz prov.; close to Goluchow - 8,5 km; near Pleszew - 14 km.
Karsy - 2,5 km west to Kucharki, 5 km north-east to SOBOTKA; 8 km north to GUTOW; and south-west to GOLUCHOW.

Dobrzyca - 8 / 9 km south-west to Orpiszewek.
Melchior Jan Pradzynski b. 1753 in Mrowino [at half way from Szamotuly to Poznan], died 1797, the son of Antoni Pradzynski 1710-1761, and Marianna Czaplicka; husband of Petronela KIEDRZYNSKA.


Adam-Stefan Kiedrzynski / Adam Stefan Kiedrzynski / Adam Kiedrzynski was husband of Eleonora Rozdrazewska b. ca 1683.

Eleonora Rozdrazewska was the daughter of Jan Franciszek Rozdrazewski, b. 1650, and Filipina Heister.

Adam Stefan Kiedrzynski had the son Mikolaj Kiedrzynski - inf. 1740.

Eleonora's brother was Franciszek Rozdrazewski, 1690-1744, m. Miaskowska with a son
JAKUB Rozdrazewski, younger,
and a daughter
WERONIKA of Gogolew, born ca 1715.

Eleonora Rozdrazewska was 1 voto to Adam Kiedrzynski, but 2 voto Stanislaw Ryt or Jan Relo;
inf. of 1739 about her brother Rozdrazewski.
We know about Sulmierzyce in 1739, a inventory of the estate Szulmierzyce / Sulmierzyce, for Pagowski - here since 1669.
Sulmierzyce belonged to Odolanow [13 km to west; Sulmierzyce was situated on the border of Silesia, Austria and Prussia; south-east to KROTOSZYN], owned by above Rozdrazewski; with Graniowice farm.

Jan Kiedrzynski b. ca 1680, was brother to named Adam Kiedrzynski / Adam Stefan Kiedrzynski - inf. 1704 from the Poznan province. Jan had two sons:
1.
the owner of Kamyk / Kamien close to Czestochowa;
2.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, the owner of Bieganin ner to Raszkow. Andrzej married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska
[from her brother came the branch of Swiatopelk-Mirski in SWIEDZIEBNIA, Kczewski, Bagratyd, Findeisen Gustaw Adolf (1834-1885) of the Chocen commune, Rodys of Wloclawek, Zieleniewski in Zgierz].

Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, was a son of Zofia Lubienska 1640 - 1692, the daughter of Wojciech LUBIENSKI, d. 1653, and Teofila Gorska, d. 1668, was living in Galonki. They come from Jakob Kiedrzynski, the 1st senior, who was born in 1668. ADAM KIEDRZYNSKI / Adam Stefan Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1660/1670, married 1st to Elzbieta Myszkowska b. ca 1685 - d. before 1724
{her sister, Jadwiga Myszkowska m. 1st to Stefan Golygowski / Golyglowski, Goligowski, the owner of Pomiany and Wodzicze}.

Adam Kiedrzynski was born ca 1660/1670, died ca 1723, married 2nd time to Eleonora Rozdrazewska / Rozdrazewski. In 1724, Eleonora Rozdrazewska, widowed after death of Adam Kiedrzynski, married 2nd to Jan Relo.

Jakub Kiedrzynski - the son of mentioned Andrzej Kiedrzynski + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska - was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798.
His 3 wives:
Teresa Rozdrazewska;
Brygida Bardzka 1st m. Walknowska [in 1767];
and
Julianna nee Bogdanska [ca 1788], 2nd m. Madalinska.

Jozef Wawrzyniec Kajetan Madalinski b. 1774, Captain, an owner of Kraszyn and Chodaki, m. Julianna Bogdanska, 1 voto Jakub Kiedrzynski.
Jozef Wawrzyniec Madalinski was the brother to Jakub Hiacynt Madalinski b. 1775, m. Honorata Psarska, a daughter of Jan Kanty Psarski.

Julianna Bogdanska was the sister [half-sister] of Ludwik Bogdanski. Julianna Bogdanska Kiedrzynska Madalinska died in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko in 1809 (Orpiszewko close to Pleszew was belonged to the Kiedrzynskis). Julianna and Ludwik were the children of Andrzej Bogdanski, the judge of Kalisz, 1720-1791.

Julianna's brother - Ludwik Bogdanski, was the son of Andrzej Bogdanski and Elzbieta Malachowska married Bogdanska - clerk in Kalisz (in 1787), 1752-1824, m. Teresa Rozdrazewska.

Teresa Rozdrazewska, 1763 - 1817, was the daughter of Jakub Rozdrazewski the Rogozno governor.
Teresa Rozdrazewska was 1 voto Jakub Kiedrzynski born 1738. Jakub married also to Julianna Bogdanska. Jakub Kiedrzynski JUNIOR from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW in 1738, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, and Jakub was the owner of Orpiszewek.
Jakub was born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798, buried in Kalisz.
Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, junior, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI born ca 1730/1740] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Mentioned above Andrzej Kiedrzynski SENIOR, b. ca 1715/1720, was the landowner of Biegacino in 1760, that is Bieganin / Bieganino, 16 km south of Orpiszewko; married Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska.
Andrzej Kiedrzynski is my family line.
Andrzej's son -
Izydor Kiedrzynski who was born 1749 in Bieganin, married [2nd ?] to HELENA born in 1762, and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828. Izydor Kiedrzynski (Jan ? - a mistake) b. 1749 in Bieganin, the Raszkow parish (not in 1763; lived then in Galonki - maybe was 1st married here ca 1772, with sons moved home to Jedlno of Mecinski-Stadnicki, then of Walewski owners), m. [2nd ?] ca 1785 to Helena; his family lost assets before 1815; he lived in 1776/1798 in Jedlno with wife Helena b. 1762; Catholic, He died bef. 1802/1803.
Helena Kiedrzynska back to Raszkow, and was the owner of a manor in Raszkow, and the part of estate, with the Arnold family and with Ms Kiedrzynska-Arnold, to 1818.
Helena Kiedrzynska was living then in Wola Wiazowa, in 1820/1821 until her death.
Helena Kiedrzynska lived in Jedlno, then in Raszkow until 1818; in Rusiec, and since 1820 / 1821 in Wola Wiazowa; she died in Wola Wiazowa in April 1828. Izydor Kiedrzynski died bef. 1802/1803 in Jedlno.
Above named Galonki - 9 km north-west of Radomsko, north-east of Wola Jedlinska and Jedlno [3 km south-west to Dobryszyce and 8 km south-east to Lgota Wielka].

Mentioned Ludwik Bogdanski, the Kalisz official (1787), 1752 - 1824, m. Teresa Rozdrazewska, 1763 - 1817, with a son Marceli Bogdanski, 1782-1831.

Named Teresa Rozdrazewska Kiedrzynska Bogdanska, b. ca 1763, was the daughter of Jakub Rozdrazewski, the Rogozno official, b. ca 1730 and Krystyna Zakrzewska;
and Teresa was the granddaughter of
Franciszek Rozdrazewski, the Rogozno governor, 1690-1744;
Ludwika Miaskowska;
Maciej Wyssogota - Zakrzewski.

The great-granddaughter of
JAN Rozdrazewski / Jan Franciszek Rozdrazewski, the Miedzyrzecz official, born ca 1650.

Named here Jan Franciszek Rozdrazewski, b. ca 1650, was the son of Jakub Rozdrazewski, 1621 - 1662, and Katarzyna Opalinska, 1637-1680/1681.

Mentioned above TERESA Rozdrazewska-Kiedrzynska-Bogdanska died in Orpiszew / Orpiszewko / ORPISZEWEK [9 km north-east to DOBRZYCA - see Kozmin] in 1809 or in 1817 - she come from the area Rogozno [40 km south to CHODZIEZ] - Miedzyrzecz [at western border of the Great Poland and in Poland until 1793] and Gogolew [= Gogolewo, 11 km south-west to PEPOWO; 9 km south-east to KROBIA and 15 km north-east to MIEJSKA GORKA] - Kozmin [= Kozmin Wielkopolski, and Rozdrazew are situated south-west to PLESZEW; 15 km south-west to Dobrzyca, north to Krotoszyn] - Rozdrazew [north to Krotoszyn] - the branch of Odolanow / Adelnau [30 km south-east to named KROTOSZYN; south-east to ROZDRAZEW].


Around Krotoszyn - Jarocin - PLESZEW and the Walesa clan; the core land of the Kiedrzynskis of my family branch who came from northern outlying district of a Czestochowa city:

A.

Franciszka Walesa (nee Cicha ) was born in 1836, in Dobrzec. Franciszka married Tomasz Walesa in 1860, and Tomasz was born in 1835, in Koscielna Wies.

Koscielna Wies is a village in the Goluchow community, within the Pleszew County, 9 kilometres south-east of Goluchow,
19 km south-east of Pleszew [6 km north-west to KALISZ];
12 km east to GUTOW; 14 km east to SOBOTKA - here Bona Kiedrzynska;
9 km south-east to KARSY - the same Bona Kiedrzynska with the TRAMPCZYNSKI family.

Sosnica - 7 km EAST to DOBRZYCA
[my mistake - I wrote down "west"];
5 km south to Orpiszewek of Jakub Kiedrzynski;
18 km north to DROGOSLAW [the Walesas];
22 km north-west-north to Raszkow of Kiedrzynski, Arnold, Skorzewski;
15 km north-west to Bieganin of Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, and then to TRAMPCZYNSKI.

B.

Maciej Walesa, SECOND, b. ca 1811/1815 in Nowa Wies, close to Rozdrazew, d. 1880 in Nowa Wies = Maciej Walesa, FIRST, b. 1815/1820, d. 1879 in DROGOSLAW, m. in 1870, in Dabrowa, Tekla Broda / Brodziak. Maciej Walesa was married twice.

Nowa Wies [Nowa Wies kolo Krotoszyna - Nowa Wies close to Krotoszyn]
is a village in the Rozdrazew community, within the Krotoszyn County; 18 km north-east of Krotoszyn,
16 / 17 km north-west to BIEGANIN of Andrzej Kiedrzynski + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska;
9 km south-east-south to GALEW [with the Walesas]; 8 km south to DOBRZYCA;
9 km east to KOZMIN Wielkopolski [the Sapiehas].

Marianna Kolenda, 1817-1885, m. in 1842 in ROZDRAZEW, to Maciej Walesa, SECOND, ca 1811/1815 [bef. 1820] - 1880. His 1st wife.
Maciej Walesa, the 1st, b. 1815/1820, d. 1879 in DROGOSLAW, m. 2nd in 1870, in Dabrowa, to Tekla Broda / Tekla Brodziak, with a son Jan Walesa, 1st, b. 1871 in Drogoslaw, m. Agnieszka Blaszczyk, in 1899,
in Pogrzybow, 2 km south to RASZKOW,
died in 1944 in Syberia.

Above Maciej Walesa, SECOND, b. 1811/1815 was the brother to
Marianna Walesa b. 1800;
Wojciech Walesa b. 1803, m. in 1837, in Rozdrazew, to Marcjanna Reszel, b. ca 1812; with
Ignacy Walesa and Antoni Walesa.

Maciej Walesa b. ca 1815/1820 in Nowa Wies, close to Dobrzyca and Kozmin Wielkopolski [NOT in the Raszkow parish]. Maciej bef. 1870 probably was living close to Kozmin Wielkopolski. In 1870, Maciej Walesa m. 2nd to Tekla Glod nee Broda.
Maciej Walesa in 1870 lived in
Dabrowa, 11 km north-west to Raszkow, close to Drogoslaw in the Raszkow parish.
Tekla Glod nee Broda b. 1831 and she was living in Glogowa, 4 km north to Raszkow; 5 km north-east to Drogoslaw.

In 1880, DABROWA was owned by Count Kazimierz Skorzewski of Raszkow.

Maciej Walesa, SECOND, b. ca 1811/1815 in Nowa Wies, close to Rozdrazew, d. 1880 in Nowa Wies
[we have also Maciej Walesa, FIRST, b. 1815/1820, d. 1879 in DROGOSLAW, m. in 1870, in Dabrowa, to Tekla Broda / Brodziak, with a son Jan Walesa, 1st, b. 1871 in Drogoslaw, m. Agnieszka Blaszczyk, in 1899].

Maciej's [SECOND] parents:
Stanislaw Walesa, YOUNGER, born in 1775 in Nowa Wies, married in 1796 in Rozdrazew, to Agnieszka born in 1783.
Stanislaw's parents:
Wojciech Walesa, born in 1724, d. 1800 in Nowa Wies

[9 km east to Kozmin Wielkopolski,
18 km north-west to Bieganin of Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska.
Franciszka's sister was Anna Skorzewska.
Andrzej's brother was the owner of KAMYK / Kamien, close to Czestochowa - he was visited by two Lubomirskis.
Anna Skorzewska and named Franciszka Kiedrzynska were the sister of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski - the line to Kczewski, Swiatopelk-Mirski, Rodys, Findeisen.
Findeisen Gustaw Adolf (1834-1885), b. in Gostynin, the son of Karol Findeisen of Saxony + Julianna Stegman. Gustaw Findeisen was the owner in the Chocen commune in 1868/1870 [see: the Lech Walesa line].

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery WYBICKI was the father of Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska, WYBICKA, b. 1825 in Konojadki - died in 1898, the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, junior. Mentioned Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1770, and the grandson of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, SENIOR, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat village; the great-grandson of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1705 - ca 1766; the great-great-grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, and Rozalia Trzebska.

Nogat - 26 km south-east to KWIDZYN; 8 kilometres north of Lasin, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz, and 69 km north-east of Torun.
Straszewo / Dietrichsdorf, 17 km north-east to KWIDZYN; in the Kwidzyn county, close to Ryjewo - 18 km north to KWIDZYN. Named above Straszewo is situated at half way from Malbork to Kwidzyn.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonia Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska
[Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, Sr., b. 1770/1777, was the son of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729, d. 1802 in Nogat, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz, and 69 km north-east of Torun]
b. 1745 in Straszewo / Dietrichsdorf, in the Kwidzyn county, close to Ryjewo.
Above Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, older, b. ca 1729, was the son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski and Eleonora. Above Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, died ca 1766, was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski and Rozalia. Jan was the father of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski; Franciszka Kiedrzynska; Anna SKORZEWSKA],

and mentioned Wojciech Walesa was married in 1760 in Rozdrazew, to Agata born in 1731.

WOJCIECH Walesa [1724-1800] was probably the son [?] to Maciej Walesa [ca 1680 - 1737 in KATY close to Wilkowyja].

Maciej Walesa b. ca 1680, had children, among others:
1.
Bartlomiej Walesa, b. ca 1733.
2.
Stanislaw Walesa OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj,
with children:
2a.
Michal Walesa, b. aft. 1770, died in 1796;
2b.
Maciej Walesa, b. ca 1773, and was married in 1800 in Walkow, to Marianna Dadek, b. 1777
[maybe Tomasz Walesa was his grandson:
Franciszka Walesa (nee Cicha) was born in 1836, in Dobrzec. Franciszka married Tomasz Walesa in 1860, and Tomasz was born in 1835, in Koscielna Wies];
2c.
Walenty Walesa b. ca 1771 / 1773
[or 1773 with nick-name GRZEGORZ Walesa m. Zofia]
- see genealogy of President Lech Walesa of the CHOCEN community and Wloclawek - Lipno - SOBOWO, 4 km to the estate of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger.

3.
Marianna Walesa, ca 1727-1794 m. in 1747 in Walkow, to Franciszek Filip, died in 1749, 2nd she was married in 1749 in Walkow, Jakub Dlugi vel Filip, ca 1725-1793;
4.
Agnieszka Walesa, ca 1724-1746, m. in 1744 in Walkow, to Maciej Jankowski, ca 1717-1782;
5.
Leon Walesa, b. ca 1722.


Maciej Walesa (1815/1820-1879) of the Raszkow parish, ie. Drogoslaw, Dabrowa, Glogowa, Skrzebowa, Jelitow, Jaskolki, Pruslin, Kamienice and Raszkow.

Maciej Walesa b. ca 1815/1820 in the Raszkow parish. Maciej bef. 1870 probably was living close to Kozmin Wielkopolski. In 1870, Maciej Walesa m. Tekla Glod nee Broda.
Maciej Walesa in 1870 lived in Dabrowa, 11 km north-west to Raszkow, close to Drogoslaw in the Raszkow parish.
Tekla Glod nee Broda b. 1831 and she was living in Glogowa, 4 km north to Raszkow; 5 km north-east to Drogoslaw. In 1880, DABROWA was owned by Count Kazimierz Skorzewski of Raszkow.

Maciej Walesa, b. 1815/1820, d. 1879 in DROGOSLAW, m. in 1870, in Dabrowa, Tekla Broda / Brodziak, with a son Jan Walesa, 1st, b. 1871 in Drogoslaw, m. Agnieszka Blaszczyk, in 1899
in Pogrzybow, 2 km south to RASZKOW,
died in 1944 in Syberia.


Jan Walesa the 1st, m. Agnieszka Blaszczyk - the daughter of Apolonia Meka - b. 1848 in
Cielcza in the Wilkowyja parish, 4 km south-west to KATY [here the Walesa family], and 5 km west to Wilkowyja, the Jarocin county.
Apolonia was the daughter of Feliks Meka (b. in 1815) and Kunegunda Stankiewicz.
Jan Walesa the 1st and Agnieszka moved home after wedding to Jaskolki in the Pogrzybow parish, 3 km to Raszkow, at way from Raszkow to Ostrow Wielkopolski.

Pogrzybow
- in 1803, Helena Kiedrzynska was godmother in Pogrzybow. Helena was widowed after death of Izydor Kiedrzynski of Jedlno - my family line; Helena Kiedrzynska was the co-owner of a manor in Raszkow.
Pogrzybow - 1612 owner Dazdzbog Karnkowski, and his family here to ca 1835; 1861-1894 the Niemojowski family. Inf. in 1848 - Pogrzybow was the property of Niemojewski.
In 1847 in Pogrzybow, Franciszek Niemojewski m. Eleonora Skorzewska.

Franciszek Niemojowski

[the son of Gabriel Benedykt Niemojowski, b. in 1786 in Slupia, m. in 1819 to Katarzyna Lubowidzka.
GABRIEL Niemojewski was the son of Feliks Niemojowski, died in 1794, and his second wife in 1782, Aniela Walknowska.
The grandson of Antoni (Sebastian ?) Niemojowski / Antoni Niemojewski, died in 1741]

born ca 1814, d. in 1852 in Wroclaw / Breslau; m. Julianna Eleonora Skorzewska

[the daughter of Walenty Skorzewski, d. 1846 + Brygida Rybinska]

born in 1822, d. 1857 in Pogrzybowo / Pogrzybow close to Raszkow.
They had 2 daughters:
Melania b. 1821 in Szczury

{m. Arnold Franciszek Skorzewski, in 1843 in Lubostron.
In 1898, Zofia LIPSKA nee Lippe, bought Szczury from the Skorzewskis - the mother of JOZEF LIPSKI. They came from Lewkow in 1786.
Zofia b. 1855, m. Wojciech Lipski.
Named Wojciech Antoni Jan Lipski b. in Lewkow in 1860, was the son of Jozef Lipski b. 1827 in Bukowina in Silesia, the owner of Lewkow.

Jozef Lipski b. 1827, was the son of Wojciech Lipski b. 1805, and Stanislawa Grodzicka b. 1808, the daughter of Nepomucena Zielonacka m. Grodzicka.

Wojciech Lipski b. 1805, d. 1855 in Bad Kissingen in Germany, prisoner in 1831 in Glogow.
Wojciech was the son of
Jozefa 2nd m. ZIEMIECKA, nee Zaremba, the 1st m. to Lipski, and her husband Michal Lipski, b. 1779, d. 1813.
Michal Lipski, b. 1779, d. 1813, was the son of Wojciech Lipski oldest + Salomea Objezierska. Named Wojciech Walenty Lipski, the Kalisz official, lived 1743-1810.
Salomea was the granddaughter of Lukasz Krzyzanowski, the Poznan writer, lived 1690-1741.
Wojciech Lipski, b. 1743, was the son of Jan Lipski, oldest, b. ca 1720.
Jan Lipski was the Kalisz official, lived in 1720-1786 + Tekla Bieganska, 1723-1795.
Jan's father was Wojciech Lipski, 1690 - 1760, the son of Stanislaw Lipski and Anna.
Wojciech m. Katarzyna KRZYCKA.

In 1927, Jozef Lipski, Polish DIPLOMAT, owned Szczury, close to Bedzieszyn, Gorzno - now in Ostrow Wielkopolski.
In 1823, Count colonel Walenty Skorzewski, was the landlord in Szczury},

and Julianna Skorzewska.

POGRZYBOW in 1612, to Karnkowski, then to the Karnkowskis until 1833; next the Skorzewskis - Walenty Skorzewski, Colonel. Then to the Niemojowskis until 1894.

In 1911, Jan Walesa the 1st and Agnieszka back from Germany, to Rososzyce, 8 km south-west to Gostyczyna.
Then moved to Pruslin, 4 km to Ostrow Wielkopolski, the Ostrow parish. Jan in 1914 served the Legion of Jozef Pilsudski.
In Pleszew in 1914, we have inf. on Justyna Walesa.


Szczury

{Szczury - 11 km north to Ostrow Wielkopolski.

Franciszek Niemojowski

[the son of Gabriel Benedykt Niemojowski, b. in 1786 in Slupia, m. in 1819 to Katarzyna Lubowidzka. GABRIEL Niemojewski was the son of Feliks Niemojowski, died in 1794, and his second wife in 1782, Aniela Walknowska. The grandson of Antoni (Sebastian ?) Niemojowski / Antoni Niemojewski, died in 1741]

born ca 1814, d. in 1852 in Wroclaw / Breslau; m. Julianna Eleonora Skorzewska

[the daughter of Walenty Skorzewski, d. 1846 + Brygida Rybinska]

born in 1822, d. 1857 in Pogrzybowo / Pogrzybow close to Raszkow.
They had 2 daughters:
Melania Niemojewska, b. 1821 in Szczury,
m. Arnold Franciszek Skorzewski, in 1843 in Lubostron.

In 1898, Zofia LIPSKA nee Lippe, bought Szczury from the Skorzewskis - the mother of JOZEF LIPSKI. They came from Lewkow in 1786. Zofia b. 1855, m. Wojciech Lipski.
Named Wojciech Antoni Jan Lipski b. in Lewkow in 1860, was the son of Jozef Lipski b. 1827 in Bukowina in Silesia, the owner of Lewkow.

Jozef Lipski b. 1827, was the son of Wojciech Lipski b. 1805, and Stanislawa Grodzicka b. 1808, the daughter of Nepomucena Zielonacka m. Grodzicka.

Wojciech Lipski b. 1805, d. 1855 in Bad Kissingen in Germany, prisoner in 1831 in Glogow. Wojciech was the son of
Jozefa 2nd m. ZIEMIECKA, nee Zaremba, the 1st m. to Lipski, and her husband Michal Lipski, b. 1779, d. 1813. Michal Lipski, b. 1779, d. 1813, was the son of Wojciech Lipski oldest + Salomea Objezierska. Named Wojciech Walenty Lipski, the Kalisz official, lived 1743-1810. Salomea was the granddaughter of Lukasz Krzyzanowski, the Poznan writer, lived 1690-1741. Wojciech Lipski, b. 1743, was the son of Jan Lipski, oldest, b. ca 1720}

-
3 km south to Gorzno

{Raszkow in 1815:
godfather Colonel Walenty Skorzewski, the owner of RASZKOW; with godmother - Brygitta Rybinski, the wife of Rafal Karnkowski, the owner of Pogrzybow, 2 km south to named Raszkow.

Szczury-Gorzno in 1823:
Eleonora Juljanna, the daughter of named Walenty Skorzewski and Brygida nee Rybinski, was born;
the parents were owners of Raszkow, Skrzebowa, Raszkowka Biniew, Bedzieszyn.
The godfather was Prokop Skorzewski, the owner of Dobra Zychta.

General Pawel Skorzewski was the owner of Parczew, Szczury, Raszkow, Wysock and Radlice.
Ludwik Sczaniecki - CONSPIRATOR ! - and Anastazja nee Skorzewska / Anastazja Sczaniecka-Skorzewska born 1752 in Komorze, the daughter of Konstancja Wezyk married Pawel Skorzewski.

Broniszewice
- Kazimierz Wielowiejski and Maksymilian Wielowiejski, the owners ca 1730/1749; they sold BRONISZEWICE in 1749 to Jozef WEZYK of Osiny.

JOZEF Wezyk was the Konary official in 1768-1771, in Wielun in 1758-1768; the member of the Radom Confederation in 1767, husband of named Helena Jordan. They had children born in BRONISZEWICE:
1.
Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki,
and 2.
Konstancja Wezyk married Pawel Skorzewski.

CICHOWICZ of Zydaczow had sons:
Marcin d. 1833 m. Malgorzata Wieczorkiewicz;
and
Antoni Cichowicz, the owner of Dankow close Czestochowa, officer in Zloczew, m. in 1828 to Jozefa Bleszynska the daughter of Stanislaw Bleszynski and Konstancja Wezyk
[her second husband - she b. ca 1750; the daughter of Jozef Wezyk of Konary Sieradzkie, 1710-1771 and Helena Jordan b. 1730. Konstancja Wezyk was 1st married in 1777 to Pawel Skorzewski 1744-1819].

Jozef Wezyk died bef. 1775; and the Skorzewski family took Broniszewice:
Pawel Skorzewski, and next
Michal Skorzewski, the Poznan official, m. Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, 1709-1799, buried in PYZDRY

[with a daughter
Anastazja Sczaniecka born 1752 in Komorze - close to Nowe Miasto by Warta. Anastazja was buried in Michorzewo, the Nowy Tomysl County;
Anastazja was the mother of BRYGIDA MIELZYNSKA - b. 1775, died in Poznan, m. Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski - the grandson of
ANDRZEJ MIELZYNSKI b. 1698 - see PAWLOWICE close to Leszno, Poniec and ROKOSOWO;
It was the family of MIELZYNSKI in BASZKOW near to KROTOSZYN - see Angela MERKEL].

Michal SKORZEWSKI in 1786 was the owner of Broniszewice.

Jozef Niemojowski / Niemojewski 1760-1836 m. ca 1790 to Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863.
They had probably a daughter Anna NIEMOJEWSKA b. ca 1795 died 1872, married Paszkowski.
Jan Paszkowski, born in 1742 + 1st to unknown, 2nd married Petronela Kulikowska with son Dominik Paszkowski, b. 1783 in Brody, d. 1866 + Anna Niemojewska, died in 1872 (tomb in Krakow). Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, b. 12.10.1778 in Brody (to 1st wife of Jan), d. 10.3.1856 in Cracow, General, Virtuti Militari, owner of Tonie close to Cracow, tomb in Cracow - Rakowice, was half-brother of above Dominik Paszkowski.

Pogrzybow
- 1612 owner Dazdzbog Karnkowski, and his family here to ca 1835;
in 1861-1894 the owners - Niemojowski family, ie.
Nepomucen Niemojowski, 1857 - 1933; he was born in Pogrzybow, d. in Oborniki.

Nepomucen Niemojowski, 1857-1933;
parents:
Leopold Niemojowski 1807-1862 and Eleonora Skorzewska, 1823-1857.
The great-grandparents:
1. Prokop Niemojowski b. ca 1712, the owner of Przedmoscie, in 1742 the Ostrzeszow official, d. 1766; his brother was TEODOR Niemojowski m. Rozalia Lipska.

2. Pawel Skorzewski, 1744-1819;
3. Marceli Rybinski;
4.
Eleonora Sczaniecka, 1750-1832.

In 1927, Jozef Lipski, Polish DIPLOMAT, owned Szczury, close to Bedzieszyn, Gorzno - now in Ostrow Wielkopolski. In 1823, Count colonel Walenty Skorzewski, was the landlord in Szczury};

2 km south-west to Bedzieszyn

{Gutow
- 3 km south to Sobotka; 6 km north to Bedzieszyn; 5 km south to KARSY; and 18 km west to KALISZ.

In 1801, in Karsy, Jan Kromer, the Prussian lieutenant, married Wiktorja Grudzielska. She was born 1755; witnesses:
Jozef Trampczynski, an owner of Karsy;
Osinski owner of Czechel.

GRUDZIELEC:
Gutow - 3 km south to Sobotka; 6 km north to Bedzieszyn; 5 km south to KARSY; 18 km west to KALISZ.

In 1763, Stanislaw Kostka Dydak Aleksander Jozef KOZUCHOWSKI was born; a son of Franciszek Kozuchowski and Marjanna Walichnowska Kozuchowska; Franciszek Kozuchowski was the husband of Marjanna Walichnowska nee BIELINSKA.
Marjanna Walichnowska was the daughter of BIELINSKI, an owner of Karsy [in 1763 Franciszek Kozuchowski], Wierchoslaw, Bobry, Ciechel, Grudzielec, Magnuszewice [ca 1763].

In August 1770 in Karsy, 13 km north-east to BIEGANIN, north-west to KALISZ, Kajetan Lipnicki married Bona Kiedrzynska.

Inf. in 1763 - Franciszek Kozuchowski was the owner of Karsy; an official in KALISZ. Franciszek Kozuchowski was the husband of Marjanna Walichnowska nee BIELINSKA. In 1750, Marianna Walichnowska nee Bielinska took the wedding.

In 1763, in Pikart / PIEKART: Karol Franciszek Salezy Jan Chryzostom Dobruchowski was born; godparents: Franciszek Kozuchowski and Marianna Walichnowska - Kozuchowski, and Marianna Chlebowska with Ignacy Chlebowski};

9 km east to Raszkow

{Raszkow - 12 km north-west to Ostrow Wielkopolski.

My family - Kiedrzynski - was living close to Pleszew, Kalisz [the 30' of the 18th cent.] and to Ostrow Wielkopolski [from the 40' of the 18th century] in the Sobotka parish and the Raszkow parish. They intermarried with the Nostitz-Jackowski family and the Pstrokonski clan [after ca 1736 {not aft. 1730}].

The whole Niebuhr visit in Poland in 1767, after the search for a New Religion in Persia and drugs in Yemen, and after penetrating Egypt in 1761/1762 [alchemy], organized rich noble families: the Krasinskis from the neighborhood of Przasnysz in Krasne

[Ludwik Krasinski born in 1833, the friend of Leopold Kronenberg; Ludwik owned Krasne, Przystan, Magnuszewo, Krasnosielc and Zulin; Ojcow - Pieskowa Skala; Adamow with Gulow; Ursynow; Rohatyn -
in the vicinity was the center of the sexual deviation movement represented by Wilhelm Reich who wrote extensively, in his diary, about his sexual precocity. He maintained that his first sexual experience was at the age of four. He also was a Marxist.

Ludwik Krasinski owned many villages in the Minsk governorate from Magdalena Kiezgajlo-Zawisza: Kuchcice and Zarnowki in the IHUMEN county.

Maria Magdalena Radziwill, nee Zawisza-Kierzgajlo / Kiezgajlo, primo voto Krasinska, b. 1861, d. 1945 in Fryburg, in 1917/1918 in Moscow and in Minsk she was the communist. In 1919-1935 she co-operated with Jews communities.

Maria Magdalena was the daughter of Maria Kwilecka married Kiezgajlo, and Maria Magdalena was Belarussian not Polish! In 1882 she was married to Ludwik Jozef Krasinski.

Ludwik Jozef died in 1895 and she was married to the son of
Wilhelm Adam Radziwill, ie. to Waclaw Mikolaj Radziwill in 1906 in LONDON; he was pro-Russian politic, and
the great-great-grandson of Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill b. 1705 in Ciemkowicze, alchemist, sexual pervert and the FRANKISTS supporter, living close to Ostrow Wielkopolski];

Stadnicki from Pleszew area and Jedlno;
Tarnowski of Podole;
Kossakowski of Skala Podolska;
the Poniatowskis of Warsaw and of Berezyna in Belarus};

7 km south-west to GUTOW

{Note to above MELCHIOR SKORZEWSKI:
Franciszek Salezy Gorzenski, ca 1720 - 1775,
was the son of Aleksander Mikolaj Gorzenski, 1670/1671-1754

[+ Anna Kozminska, 1695 - 1726,
the daughter of Adam Kozminski and Katarzyna Wysogotta-Zakrzewska, b. in 1660.

KATARZYNA Kozminska, born Wyssogota-Zakrzewska in 1660, was the daughter of Andrzej Wyssogota-Zakrzewski and Barbara Zakrzewska. Katarzyna had a brother Jan Zakrzewski and Stanislaw Andrzej Zakrzewski.

Jan Zakrzewski was the father of Marianna Skorzewska and Elzbieta Swinarska.

Marianna Skorzewska, Zakrzewska Wyskota, 1691 - 1742, married to Melchior Skorzewski
with a son Andrzej Skorzewski, b. 1707/1710
and with the granddaughter
KONSTANCJA SKORZEWSKA, the wife of Cyprian Glaubicz Gostkowski and Kasper Zakrzewski.
KASPER Zakrzewski was the son of Hermengild Franciszek Zakrzewski / Franciszek Wyssogota-Zakrzewski.
KASPER's children:
Pawel Zakrzewski
{died in 1812, he had a son Konstanty Zakrzewski, 1811 in Kalisz - 1884 in Genoa. He was living in GUTOW, 19 km north to OSTROW Wielkopolski in 1844};
Jozef Zakrzewski;
Agnieszka Radonska, Ilowiecka nee Zakrzewska Wyskota];

and Franciszek Salezy was the grandson of Andrzej Gorzenski b. ca 1650};

9 km south-west to SOBOTKA

{Note:
Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767. Her father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.

Her children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski b. 1769 or before, and
Teresa Wierusz Walknowska;

and with JAKUB Kiedrzynski:
1. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770
{in Sobotka, 1798, Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow, married Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811; he was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw. Witness in 1798 was Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ},
and 2.
Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW'.

Above PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski
[compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA WIAZOWA ! - the family of the author to this domain].

PETRONELA Kiedrzynska m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino, the Greater Poland Province in 1753 and died in 1797.
Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka.
Melchior's brother was Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, close to OBORNIKI and MUROWANA GOSLINA. Died in 1817;
the son of Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna Czaplicka / Marianna Bardzka.

Nepomucena Pradzynska 1790-1858
- her parents:
above Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847
[note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

Nepomucena Pradzynska had a sister and brothers:
famous hero Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski,
Sylwia Pradzynska 1791-1862 m. Jakub Jan Krasicki insurgent of 1831, Colonel, 1785-1848;
and
Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, 1795-1858 [the landowner of WOLA WIAZOWA],
m. Salomea Mierzynska}.


Golaszewo - Bodzanowka - Chocen - Osiecz Wielki - Smilowice south to WLOCLAWEK:

GOLASZEWO - lies 5 kilometres north-west of Kowal, 12 km south of Wloclawek, 2 km north to Wola Nakonowska.

Lech Walesa's father Boleslaw Walesa, b. 1907 in Sobowo
[6 kilometres west of Brudzen Duzy, 23 km north-west of Plock, and 118 km north-west of Warsaw.
13 km south to TLUCHOWO],
d. 1945, but Lech's ancestors were living south to Wloclawek, in the Chocen community: Filipki, Wola Nakonowska and Golaszewo of the DAMBSKI family
- in the 30' of the 19th century the Dambskis were living in DABIE, too.

DABIE:
here we got the line to Michal WEZYK who was the son of
Piotr Jan Ignacy Adam Wezyk (1774-1816) + Stanislawa Kostka Zieleniewska (d. 1810).

And in DABIE was living
Count Eugeniusz Dambski, the officer of the November Uprising 1830/1831, b. in 1804 in GOLASZEWO close to Nakonowo and to Wola Nakonowska, died in 1887,
the son of
Kazimierz DAMBSKI buried in LUBRANIEC, and Anna Klobukowska.

Eugeniusz had a brother Count Julian Dambski, 1808-1846, who was closest to a member of the Radziejow Agriculture Society.

Smilowice
- a village and the estate in the Chocen community, 5 km north to CHOCEN

[of Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski who was the son of
IZYDOR Wyssogota-Zakrzewski;
see Jaroslaw Slota / Skota of Chocen aft. 1983 - net to Malgorzata Zieleniewska - Zgierz - PM Leszek Miller of Lodz,
Monika Bogucka-Sedzicka {Sedzicki - Sinti minority}, and Sinti of Lodz, Boguslaw Grabowski close to L. Balcerowicz
- with Halina Wodkiewicz-Jaworska of Krokusowa Rd 57/59, came from a village Leszno few km to the Krasne estate of the Krasinskis - Krasinski is the net of the GARCZYNSKI clan of the Koscierzyna county and LINIEWO -
and the Garczynskis close to KOSCIAN - Wilkowo Polskie, with the famous Cagliostro visit from MALTA to Adam Poninski who was closest to SZOLDRSKI of Wilkowo Polskie, and Garczynski in ZBASZYN near to Chobienice of the MIELZYNSKI family
- Krasinski of Krasne acted in Kamieniec Podolski during the visit of Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 from MALTA],

3 km north-west to Filipki [the Lech Walesa genealogy],
6 km west to Wola Nakonowska [Lech Walesa's ancestors];
8 km south-west to GOLASZEWO [in 1805 here the Walesas were living].

Note to SOKOLOWSKI and KWILECKI:

Jozefa Klobukowska born Sokolowska, in 1840, to
Edward Sokolowski and Anna Jozefina Sokolowska born Klobukowska; above Edward was born in 1815. Anna was born in 1819, in Warszawa, died in 1865;
Jozefa born Sokolowska had sister Ludwika Dmochowski born Sokolowski.

Jozefa married Jan Nepomucen Klobukowski b. in 1830, with the son Jan Dominik Klobukowski.

The parents of above EDWARD Sokolowski:
Jozef Sylwester Sokolowski b. 1784

{compare KEPA SZLACHECKA - Stanislaw Sokolowski was born in 1806, in Kepka Szlachecka, 7 km south-west to KOWAL; south of WLOCLAWEK.

Kepa = Kepka Szlachecka - at half way from CHOCEN to KOWAL.
See:
Smolsk, 17 km north to Chocen, - in 1793 owned by Sokolowski - 5 km east to Brzesc Kujawski;

see:
DEBICE - 1780 to Sokolowski, at half way from BRZESC KUJAWSKI to KOWAL; south-west to WLOCLAWEK - see Leopold Kronenberg !

Inf. on Roman Sokolowski who married in 1818 in KRUSZYN close to WLOCLAWEK - 1797 belonged to Sokolowski -
Kruszyn is situated 9 km south-east to Brzesc Kujawski; 13 km north to CHOCEN}

and Ludwika Walentyna Jozefata Mdzewska, b. ca 1780
[Debica / Debice - 2 km east to KRUSZYN - was - to her death in 1882 - in her hands].

Mentioned Count Kazimierz DAMBSKI, 1770-1828, buried in LUBRANIEC, m. in 1797 in KOWAL to Anna Klobukowska b. ca 1775:
Count Kazimierz Dambski was the son of Jan Nepomucen Dambski, b. in 1732, the official in INOWROCLAW [married three times],
and the grandson of
Kazimierz DAMBSKI born in 1701, and Jadwiga Dambska.

Kazimierz Jozef Dambski, 1701-1765 in Warsaw, and m. Jadwiga Dambska, ca 1710-1767.

Named Kazimierz Jozef was the son of ANDRZEJ DAMBSKI, junior, died in 1734.

Andrzej Dambski died in 1734, the governor of BRZESC Kujawski, married Katarzyna Krakowska, the daughter of Wojciech (1650-1717), the KRZYWIN governor,
with children:
Marcjanna + Jozef Kretkowski, the KOWAL governor,
Maria + Jacek Lezenski, + Plichta, the Gostyn official.
Pawel Dambski (d. 1783), the Brzesc Kujawski governor,
Kazimierz Jozef Dambski (1701-1765), the SIERADZ governor,
Antoni Dambski, the Poznan official,
Jozef Wojciech Dambski (1713-1778), the KOWAL governor.

Andrzej Dambski, junior, died in 1734, the governor of BRZESC Kujawski, was the son of
Jan Stanislaw DAMBSKI (d. 1687), the Kujawy governor, and Anna Miaskowska, the daughter of
Wojciech MIASKOWSKI, the SANTOK governor.

Andrzej junior was the grandson of
Andrzej Dambski senior (died in 1617), the Kujawy governor, and of Waclaw Leszczynski d. 1628, the KALISZ governor, the Crown Marshal.

Andrzej Dambski junior, in 1718, bought
Smilowice, and Nakonowo,
2 km north-west to GOLASZEWO, 7 kilometres west of Kowal, 12 km south of Wloclawek.

Smilowice and above Nakonowo, in 1734, Jozef Wojciech Dambski bought; he d. 1778, the Kowal governor.

Andrzej Dambski JUNIOR, owned:
Dabie,
and Borucino / Borucin
{12 km north-west to Lubraniec; 13 km west to Brzesc Kujawski; 17 km south-west to Wieniec}
- sold in 1692 to hands of Zygmunt Dambski, the Kujawy governor.

Named Andrzej Dambski, junior also owned:
Siewiersko, Sieroszewo, Kuznica,
Brzezie {18 km north-east to named above BORUCIN},
Ustronie, Drzebielewo and Smulsk.

Count Andrzej Dambski, junior, was next of kin to the King, Stanislaw Leszczynski, by his grandmother Barbara Leszczynska.

Smilowice bought Maciej von Waldorff - Wolicki, ca 1795.
Ca 1867/1870 Gustaw Findeisen bought SMILOWICE close to Golaszewo and to Chocen. The Findeisen family owned Smilowice until 1939.

Above Gustaw Adolf Findeisen, 1834-1885, was the son of
Karol FINDEISEN, 1797-1855, German, and Julianna Stegman, 1794-1854;

Gustaw Findeisen, German roots, was born in 1834 in Gostynin, d. in Smilowice. He acted in WLOCLAWEK and Gustaw Findeisen was the Warsaw industrial entrepreneur. Gustaw's grandson - by Tadeusz son - was Andrzej Findeisen.

Gustaw FINDEISEN m. in 1867, in Lowicz, to Pelagia Joanna Rodys, 1849-1875,
the daughter of
Dss Boleslawa Wanda Felicja Rodys nee Swiatopelk-Mirska, born in 1831 in Swiedziebnia, in the PLOCK county, d. in 1915 in Warsaw.

Boleslawa was the daughter of
prince Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski / Thomas Theophilus Jan Sviatopolk-Mirsky [1st m. MALESZEWSKA] and 2nd marriage to Marianne / Marianna Marcjanna Swiatopelk-Mirska, nee Nostitz-Jackowska, 1807 - 1853,
the daughter of
Jan Nepomuk Xaverius Nostitz-Jatskovski / Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1770, and Petronela DRYWA - ZAKRZEWSKA.

The grand-daughter of Alexander Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1729;
great-granddaughter of MICHAL Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1700 / 1705, d. ca 1766;
the great-great-grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + Rozalia Trzebska,
and JAN had also the daughter
Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska married Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, the Bieganin owner [my family branch].

Mentioned PELAGIA was the mother of
Jadwiga Pawinska [ZGIERZ];
Wladyslaw Tomasz Findeisen;
Stanislaw Findeisen
and Tadeusz Findeisen.

Above Tadeusz Findeisen, 1875-1948 + Aniela Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1889-1975.
And Tadeusz had children:
1. Gustaw Findeisen, 1912-1992;
2. Andrzej Findeisen, Turkiel, 1915-1944 + Irena Zieleniewska, 1919-2017,
with:
Magdalena Findeisen, Zieleniewska, b. 1943;
Andrzej Michal Findeisen b. 1944.
3.
Tomasz Findeisen, 1919-2004 + Anna Helczynska, 1924-1997;
4. Krystyn Tadeusz Findeisen, 1924-1944.

Mentioned Findeisen Gustaw Adolf (1834-1885), the patriotic activist and railroad organizer. Born in Gostynin as the son of Karol, who had recently arrived from Saxony.
Gustaw Findeisen owned Smilowice close to Chocen.

Smilowice in 1633, belonged to Stanislaw Kretkowski; then to his daughter - Barbara Dorpowska + the governor of LOWICZ;
Barbara's son - Michal Dorpowski was the last owner and Smilowice was taken by DAMBSKI until ca 1795.

In August 1794 in Smilowice was nobility meeting supported Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Osiecz Wielki is situated 10 km south-west of Chocen;
10 km north-west of CHODECZ; east of Izbica Kujawska; south of Wloclawek, BADKOWO and Brzesc Kujawski.

Osiecz Wielki - here was born Jacek Plater in 1932, son of Count and landowner.

Jacek come from
Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater, b. 1791 in Pinsk, d. 1854,
the son of
Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater, b. in SZADEK in 1750,
the grandson of
PETRONELA NAGORSKA and Wilhelm Jan Plater, b. 1715 - d. 1769 in Vilnius,
who was the son of
Jan Plater and Elena Filipina OGINSKA, b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river.

Elena Filipina OGINSKA was the sister of Michal Antoni Oginski, b. 1696 in Stakliskes - north-east of Alytus / Olita.

We back to CHOCEN [close to Brzesc Kujawski, Kowal, Wloclawek] and Marianna Helena Barbara Blizinska, born in 1799, as the daughter of Antoni Zakrzewski JUNIOR, b. ca 1760.

Named Antoni JUNIOR was the son of
SENIOR, Antoni Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, the governor of LAD, 1710-1779, who m. 1st to Rozalia MALCZEWSKA, 1725-1748, and 2nd to Agnieszka Anna Bielinska, 1731-1779.

Ignacy Zakrzewski of Chocen, FREEMASON, was the brother of Franciszka Skorzewska.
Franciszka was the wife of Gabriel Skorzewski, born ca 1700/1715, who was the son of
Andrzej Skorzewski and Dorota CHLAPOWSKA
[ie. Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, 1674 - 1726 + Dorota Choinska / Dorota Chlapowska Choinska ?].

Augustyn Franciszek Blizinski b. 1796, died in 1848 in Chocen, married in 1825, in Belchow, to Marianna Helena Barbara Zakrzewska.

Now we back to
Ludwika Opalinska, younger, and she took Tarce - Katy - Wilkowyja; Ludwika OPALINSKA m. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha (1673-1730), and leased the estate to hands of Jan Jarochowski [here we have the history of the Sapieha clan, together with the BEREZYNA - LUBUSZANY state close to our Miezonka - 13 km from Lubuszany].

Named Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children, together with Ludwika's daughter, ie.
Katarzyna Sapieha who devolved all [Tarce until 1791] to Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.

Named Wilkowyja - 21 km north to Dobrzyca - is a village in the Jarocin community, within the Jarocin County, Greater Poland; 7 kilometres north-east of Jarocin and 62 km south-east of Poznan.

Lech Walesa's ancestors moved home [during a period bef. 1717 / 1754] from the Wilkowyja parish [but in KATY until 1737; named Wilkowyja lies 21 km north to Dobrzyca] to Galew [1764] and Walkow [1754 in Walkow]. GALEW lies at half way from DOBRZYCA to Walkow. WALKOW is situated 9 km west to Dobrzyca, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn.

And next step was from Galew to the Chocen community, to the Dambskis estate, Golaszewo close to Wola Nakonowska, bef. 1803 - south to WLOCLAWEK.

Galew is a village in the Dobrzyca community, within the Pleszew County, Greater Poland; 17 km west of Pleszew.

In 1717, Anna nee Radzewski married Dobrzycka took Dobrzyca. She sold Dobrzyca to hands of Aleksander Gorzenski, m. Anna Kozminska. In 1739, Aleksander GORZENSKI sold Dobrzyca and Klonow, Izbiczno and Koryto, to his son Antoni Gorzenskiemu (1710-1773), the Bar insurgent. General Augustyn Gorzenski was the next owner of Dobrzyca. In 1788, he was the Adjutant of the King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Augustyn Gorzenski owned Dobrzyca, Klonow, Izbiczno and Strzyzew; he back here in 1795. KLONOW was bordered to GALEW.

Trzebin - 1 / 2 km south to GALEW. TRZEBIN Manor is situated 1 - 2 km south-east to GALEW: Prokop Lipski, oldest, d. 1638, managed the Trzebin estate in 1628.

Now we back to the genealogy of President Lech Walesa:

MICHAL Walesa [the line of President Lech Walesa], b. ca 1805 [in 1803] in Golaszewo, the CHOCEN community, m. KATARZYNA, 1815-1867, born in Wola Nakonowska, and she died in Kowal.
Michal Walesa b. 1803 or ca 1805, was NOT the son of GRZEGORZ Walesa and Zofia.

Michal Walesa, 1803 - 1880, was the brother to Franciszka Walesa b. 1807; Antoni Walesa, 1801-1848.

Michal Walesa b. 1803 / ca 1805, was the son of
Walenty Walesa, ca 1771-1815, married in 1791 in Walkow, to Marianna Pawula, ca 1766-1813, and they moved home ca 1802 to the Chocen community;
the grandson of
Stanislaw Walesa, OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj, died in 1779;
the great-grandson of
Maciej Walesa, b. ca 1680, died in February 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja, married before 1717 to unknown Dorota, d. 1764 in Galew, close to Walkow.

Walkow is a village in the Kozmin Wielkopolski community, within the Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn, and 70 km south-east of Poznan.

And now we back to Wilkowo Polskie of Szoldrski [+ Adam Poninski, older and junior] and of Zamoyska-Kiedrzynska, and to Stary BIALCZ of Izabela RADOMICKA, m. in 1731 to Izydor Zakrzewski from Pakoslaw [b. ca 1710], east to Rawicz.

Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski b. 1745 in Stary Bialcz [not in Pakoslaw] and died in 1802 in Zelechow, the first President of Warsaw, the Poznan official in 1790-1795, 1787-1790, and in 1786-1787, MP, the Freemason, was the son of Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1710], the SANTOK governor, and Izabella Radomicka, the daughter of Wladyslaw Radomicki, the Poznan governor.

Stary Bialcz is situated north to Smigiel.

Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1710], the SANTOK governor, m. Izabella Radomicka, the daughter of Wladyslaw Radomicki, the Poznan governor. Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1705/1715 - died bef. 1775]
was the son of
Andrzej ZAKRZEWSKI [b. ca 1670/1675 - 1738, the governor of SANTOK in the Great Poland] and Franciszka Mielzynska, 1677 - 1764 [marriage ca 1699; she died in PAKOSLAW].

The grandson of
Aleksander Zakrzewski, b. ca 1640, d. bef. 1700;
and Marianna Suchorzewska;
Teresa Baranowska, died in 1682 +
Maciej Mielzynski, b. in 1636, Niegolewo and he died in April 1697 in Goscieszyn.

The author, Jozef Blizinski came with his parents to the cousin's family in CHOCEN:
Konstancja [died in 1840] and Ignacy Zakrzewski [died in 1802], the owners of Chocen and Bodzanowka / Bodzanowo (before 1842).

ADAM Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, b. ca 1654/1660, was the brother of
Jadwiga Cielecka, Zbijewska, Belecka;
Dorota Wilkonska, Kierska;
Jan Zakrzewski;
Zofia Nowowiejska, Lubiatowska;
Marianna Zakrzewska;
and Andrzej Zakrzewski.

Above Andrzej Zakrzewski was the grandfather to mentioned Ignacy Zakrzewski, the Freemason, the CHOCEN owner, close to Wloclawek.
Andrzej ZAKRZEWSKI [b. ca 1670/1675 - 1738, the governor of SANTOK in the Great Poland] married Franciszka Mielzynska, 1677 - 1764 [marriage ca 1699; she died in PAKOSLAW].
Above data copyright by Leszek Mila at geni.com.

Izabela RADOMICKA in 1731 m. Izydor Zakrzewski of Pakoslaw, and Bialcz was taken by ZAKRZEWSKI.

Pakoslaw - 15/19 km east to RAWICZ. Pakoslaw is a village in the Rawicz County, Greater Poland. Zakrzewski bought in 1788 Kobylniki [4 km east to Bialcz] and a half of Krzan, 2 km north to Bialcz.

Izydor Zakrzewski was the owner of Stary Bialcz, from hands of his wife - Izabela RADOMICKA, Zakrzewska, the owner of Stary Bialcz.

Izydor's son -
Ignacy Zakrzewski of CHOCEN [1794 insurgent; jailed in St Petersburg in 1794-1796, then he was living in ZELECHOW until death in 1802],
married to
Konstancja Zakrzewska, 1760 - 1840,
the daughter of
Antoni Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, the governor of LAD, 1710-1779, and Agnieszka Anna Bielinska, 1731-1779.

But in 1755 in Swadzim, Antoni Wyssogota Zakrzewski, Colonel married to Katarzyna Lukomska;
witnesses in LUSOWO for Antoni Zakrzewski, the Radziejow official:
Jozef Zakrzewski, the WSCHOWA official;
Gabriel Skorzewski, Colonel;
Aleksy Skrzypinski, the writer of KALISZ.

At the beginning on Chocen south to Wloclawek - ties that bind the Kiedrzynskis and Bogdan Konstantynowicz in 1983 - 2019.
In the 19th century, Chocen belonged to Jozef Blizinski (1827-1893), a comedian and ethnographer.
Jozef Franciszek Blizinski, b. 1827 in Warsaw, died in 1893 in Cracow; Polish playwright; the son of
Augustyn Franciszek Blizinski b. 1796, and Marianna Helena Zakrzewski b. 1799.

Jozef Blizinski came with his parents to the cousin's family:
Konstancja [died in 1840] and Ignacy Zakrzewski [died in 1802], the owners of Chocen and Bodzanowka / Bodzanowo (before 1842).
Above Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski / Ignacy Zakrzewski was the Freemason, and the Mayor of Warsaw, b. 1745 - Pakoslaw, d. 1802 - Zelechow
[Ignacy married to Konstancja Zakrzewska, 1760 - 1840, the daughter of Antoni Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, the governor of LAD, 1710-1779, and Agnieszka Anna Bielinska, 1731-1779. Konstancja was the sister of Antoni Zakrzewski, JUNIOR, b. ca 1760].

Ignacy was the son of Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1705/1715 - died bef. 1775] and Izabela RADOMICKA, Zakrzewska.

The grandparents of named Ignacy Zakrzewski, the Freemason:
Andrzej ZAKRZEWSKI [b. ca 1670/1675 - 1738, the governor of SANTOK in the Great Poland]
and
Franciszka Mielzynska, 1677 - 1764 [marriage ca 1699; she died in PAKOSLAW].

Remember now on the daughters of Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638-1697) and TERESA:
1.
Ludwika MIELZYNSKA, 1st married Rafal Tworzyjanski, official in Wschowa, 2nd to Adam Poninski [ca 1680 - 1732], oldest - the ILLUMINATI net;
2.
Franciszka Mielzynska, m. Andrzej Zakrzewski / Andrzej Antoni Zakrzewski, b. ca 1670, d. in 1738.

Maciej Mielzynski b. 1636/1638, was married three times, and Emilia Mielzynska Bninska, like Brygida Bardzka Walknowska Kiedrzynska of ORPISZEWEK close to PLESZEW, are his next of kin.

And now we back to the genealogy of above Freemason, Mayor - President of Warsaw, Ignacy Zakrzewski. Ignacy Zakrzewski, the FREEMASON, came from Andrzej ZAKRZEWSKI [b. ca 1670/1675] and Franciszka Mielzynska, 1677 - 1764. And now we back to Wilkowo Polskie of Szoldrski [+ Adam Poninski, older and junior] and of Zamoyska-Kiedrzynska, and to Stary BIALCZ of Izabela RADOMICKA, m. in 1731 to Izydor Zakrzewski from Pakoslaw [b. ca 1710], east to Rawicz.

Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski b. 1745 in Stary Bialcz [not in Pakoslaw] and died in 1802 in Zelechow, the first President of Warsaw, the Poznan official in 1790-1795, 1787-1790, and in 1786-1787, MP, the Freemason, was the son of Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1710], the SANTOK governor, and Izabella Radomicka, the daughter of Wladyslaw Radomicki, the Poznan governor.

Stary Bialcz is situated north to Smigiel.

See relationships and camaraderie between TADEUSZ WOLANSKI [net of the Illuminati of Courland] and Rajmund Skorzewski of Czerlejno / Czerniejew / Czerniejew-Radomice, ie. Rajmund Jozef Jan Skorzewski, Count, b. 1791 in Nekla, at the way from Kostrzyn to Wrzesnia. Rajmund Skorzewski, died in 1859, in Bucz, in the WOLSZTYN county [24 km south-east of Wolsztyn], 18 km south-west to STARY BIALCZ, 8 / 9 km east to Przemet, 6 km south-west to Popowo Stare, 9 km south-west to WILKOWO POLSKIE of Szoldrski and Zamoyska-Kiedzynska.

RAJMUND Skorzewski was son of Jozef Skorzewski and Helena Lipska.

Jozef Skorzewski / Jozef Ignacy was the Gniezno official; Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski leased Raszkow in 1802 from hands of Juljanna Arnold, the daughter of Kasper Kiedrzynski and Marjanna; and from Helena Kiedrzynska widowed after death bef. 1802 Izydor Kiedrzynski in JEDLNO.

Izabela in 1731 m. Izydor Zakrzewski of Pakoslaw, and Bialcz was taken by ZAKRZEWSKI. Pakoslaw - 15/19 km east to RAWICZ. Pakoslaw is a village in the Rawicz County, Greater Poland. Zakrzewski bought in 1788 Kobylniki [4 km east to Bialcz] and a half of Krzan, 2 km north to Bialcz. Izydor Zakrzewski was the owner of Stary Bialcz, from hands of his wife - Izabela RADOMICKA, Zakrzewska, the owner of Stary Bialcz.

Ignacy Zakrzewski of CHOCEN, married to Konstancja Zakrzewska, 1760 - 1840, the daughter of Antoni Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, the governor of LAD, 1710-1779, and Agnieszka Anna Bielinska, 1731-1779. But In 1755 in Swadzim, Antoni Wyssogota Zakrzewski, Colonel married to Katarzyna Lukomska; witnesses in LUSOWO for Antoni Zakrzewski, the Radziejow official: Jozef Zakrzewski, the WSCHOWA official; Gabriel Skorzewski, Colonel; Aleksy Skrzypinski, the writer of KALISZ.

We back to CHOCEN [close to Brzesc Kujawski, Kowal, Wloclawek] and Marianna Helena Barbara Blizinska, born in 1799, to Antoni Zakrzewski JUNIOR, b. ca 1760.

Named Antoni JUNIOR was the son of SENIOR, Antoni Wyssogota-Zakrzewski, the governor of LAD, 1710-1779, who m. 1st to Rozalia MALCZEWSKA, 1725-1748, and 2nd to Agnieszka Anna Bielinska, 1731-1779.

Ignacy Zakrzewski of Chocen, FREEMASON, was the brother of Franciszka Skorzewska.
Franciszka was the wife of Gabriel Skorzewski, born ca 1700/1715,
who was the son of
Andrzej Skorzewski and Dorota CHLAPOWSKA [ie. Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, 1674 - 1726 + Dorota Choinska / Dorota Chlapowska Choinska ?].

Jozef Blizinski (1827 - 1893) b. in Warsaw.
The author, the son of Augustyn Franciszek Blizinski + Marianna Helena Zakrzewski. He was studied in Warsaw in 1837-1843. Jozef visited very often Konstancja and Ignacy Wyssogota - Zakrzewski in CHOCEN. Jozef BLIZINSKI took in 1845 named Chocen and Bodzanowek. Chocen was rewritten on Jozef's mother ca 1850. Jozef BLIZINSKI was living in Chocen until 1854. He was friend to Oskar Kolberg. Jozef in 1863 lost his brother, and was jailed by Russians. Jozef Blizinski in 1873 moved home to Warsaw until 1876. In 1876 Jozef bought Bobrka, m. Pelagia Sokolowski.
Before Jozef BLIZINSKI named Chocen was owned by Konstancja and Ignacy Zakrzewski: Chocen + Bodzanowka till 1842. In 1845 above property took Jozef BLIZINSKI.

Chocen in the 18th century belonged to the Madalinskis:

Michal Madalinski, b. ca 1670, m. 2nd (?) to Katarzyna Rudzki, with children:
Anna Konstancja + Antoni Turski;
Franciszek, the priest in Kruszwica and in Brzesc Kujawski in 1724;
Samuel Madalinski,
Lukasz Madalinski, b. ca 1700,
Walenty Madalinski.

Named Samuel Madalinski in 1731 was the owner of CHOCEN. Samuel Madalinski died before 1738, left children with his wife Wiktorja Wierzbowski:
Jakob Madalinski and
Eufrozyna + Jakob Krasnicki.

Mentioned Jakob Madalinski in 1748 was the owner of Cerekwia / CEREKIEW, 8/9 km west to RADOM. But sold this property - he was living close to Brzesc Kujawski and KOWAL.

Mentioned above Lukasz Madalinski, b. ca 1700, official in KOWAL close to Wloclawek, in 1727, in 1748; bought a part of named above Cerekiew in 1748;
his brother -
Walenty Madalinski - inf. 1767. Married Ewa Estka, with the daughter
Teresa Madalinska + Stanislaw Dambski in 1771, 1724-1802 in LUBRANIEC, an official in BRZESC KUJAWSKI. Teresa died after 1796.

Stanislaw Dambski b. 1724, was the son of
Tomasz Dambski, 1690-1748, the Inowroclaw official, m. Marianna Kolczynska b. ca 1690, the daughter of an judge in Radziejow.

Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK [see Lipno and Plock !], close to Radziejow and Brzesc Kujawski / Brzesc Kujawski.

BRZEZIE was the land property of Jozef Dambski, b. ca 1810, son of
Jozef Walenty Dambski, b. 1777 and Marcjanna Marianna Leszczynska born 1785.

Jozef Dambski's great-grandparents:

above Tomasz Dambski of Inowroclaw, 1690-1748;
Lukasz Madalinski of Kowal, b. 1700;
Andrzej Leszczynski of Rawa Mazowiecka b. 1700;
Franciszek Kazimierz Lanckoronski of Brzezie and of Rawa Mazowiecka, 1723-1785;
Marianna Kolczynska b. 1690;
Ewa Estko b. 1740 [see the Estko / ESTKA - the KOSCIUSZKO line];
Bazylea Woyczynska 1720-1751; and
Eleonora Garczynska, 1722-1802.

Above Eleonora Lanckoronska (Garczynska) b. ca 1722 in Poznan, d. 1802 in Regnow, the Rawa County.
The daughter of Stefan Garczynski, Sr. and Zofia.
Above Stefan Garczynski, 1690 in Poznan - 1755 in Zbaszyn, the Nowy Tomysl County. Stefan was the son of Damian Kazimierz Garczynski.
Stefan Garczynski, 1690-1756, was the husband of Zofia TUCHOLKA, 1690-1759.

Above Damian Kazimierz Garczynski, ca 1644 in Leszno, the Leszno County - 1711 in Zbaszyn, the son of Samson Garczynski and Barbara Marianna WERDA.

Samson Garczynski, ca 1630 - 1667 in Gdansk, was the son of Michal Garczynski and Zofia Pisienska - Poraj.

We back to the Madalinskis:
Lukasz's son - Zenon Bonawentura Madalinski, born ca 1725.

Above Walenty Madalinski, official in KOWAL in 1740, in Brzesc Kujawski in 1746; he bought Borzymowice in 1740 - 4 km west to CHOCEN; m. Helena Umiastowski, with the son -
Jozef Madalinski, and daughter -
Franciszka Krystyna Madalinska, born in 1734 m. 1st to Piotr Skarbek; 2nd she married to Kasper Slawinski - official in KONIN in 1782.

Walenty Madalinski, b. ca 1700, official in KOWAL in 1740, in Brzesc Kujawski in 1746; he bought Borzymowice in 1740 - 4 km west to CHOCEN; m. Helena Umiastowski.

Mentioned here Jozef Madalinski junior, b. ca 1720, official in Inowroclaw in 1770, and in Kowal in 1770; died in 1775; his aunt Skarbkowa / Skarbek, had a court case about Borzymowice and Laki Markowe in 1775 with the Parliament envoy; they took Swietoslawice in 1778.

Jozef Madalinski [1st] b. ca 1720, married Teodora Polichnowska,
with sons:
Ludwik Madalinski, the son probably to the 1st wife Teodora Modlinski;
and Aleksy Antoni Madalinski, b. June 1762; and a daughters.

General Antoni Madalinski b. 1739, was the owner of Kieszkow, Cerekiew and Zatopolice. And Antoni Madalinski transfered estates to his COUSINS [not brothers]: Ludwik Madalinski and Aleksy Madalinski / Aleksander Madalinski.

In 1796 a court case vs Libiszowski; in 1797 Ludwik Madalinski and Aleksy Madalinski bought Kieszkow / Kieszek, Cerekiew and Zatopolice, from General Antoni Madalinski.

Kieszek close to Radom.
Zatopolice west to CEREKIEW - both situated 12 and 8 km west to RADOM.

Named Ludwik Madalinski, official in Wloclawek - Kujawy; a court case in Brzesc Kujawski in 1780; Ludwik official with a title of Parnawa; in 1790 a court case with Tepper in Warsaw.

And now we back to Wilkowo Polskie of Szoldrski [+ Adam Poninski, older and junior] and of Zamoyska-Kiedrzynska, and to Stary BIALCZ of Izabela RADOMICKA, m. in 1731 to Izydor Zakrzewski from Pakoslaw [b. ca 1710], east to Rawicz.

Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski, b. 1745 in Stary Bialcz [not in Pakoslaw] and died in 1802 in Zelechow [he was living in CHOCEN close to Wloclawek], the first President of Warsaw, the Poznan official in 1790-1795, 1787-1790, and in 1786-1787, MP, the Freemason, was the son of Izydor Zakrzewski [b. ca 1710], the SANTOK governor, and Izabella Radomicka, the daughter of Wladyslaw Radomicki, the Poznan governor.

Stary Bialcz is situated north to Smigiel.

We back to CHOCEN:

Stanislaw Erazm SOKOLOWSKI (1806-1869), the owner of Kepka Szlachecka [8 km east to CHOCEN] and Zegocin [Zegocin north to PLESZEW !, and near CZERMIN], and his wife Franciszka Lutostanski (1807 - 1884).

Pakoslaw east to RAWICZ - 10 km north-east to Stwolno of Feliks Cetkowski / Feliks Centkowski, next the owner of Orpiszewek [before him Jakub Kiedrzynski and his wife Bogdanska 2-voto Madalinska].
Pakoslaw of Izydor Wyssogota-Zakrzewski [see Chocen close to Wloclawek].
Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski, born in 1738 in Laszczyn, the Rawicz County, died 1799 near Pawlowice.
Feliks Centkowski had relatives in Laszczyn.

Ignacy Jozef Bninski, b. 1820 in Samostrzel, died in 1893 in Samostrzel,
was the husband of Emilia Bninska and the father of Emilia Mielzynska [b. 1846].

IGNACY was the son of Jozef January Bninski 1787-1846; Count;
the grandson of Konstanty Bninski, 1730 - 1810;
and the great-grandson of
Wojciech Bninski, younger, the official of Kowal [close to Chocen, Wloclawek and LUBRANIEC], b. 1690/1700 or ca 1710 - d. 1755 + Katarzyna CIENSKA + Wiktoria Swiecicka, 1690-1747.

The great-great-grandson of
Piotr BNINSKI [ca 1660 - ca 1716] and Anna KRAKOWSKA.
Piotr was the son of Wojciech Bninski, oldest, ca 1620 - ca 1684, inf. in WSCHOWA;
and Piotr was the grandson of Piotr Bninski, oldest.

Mentioned
1.
Emilia BNINSKA (1846-1925) married to Karol Mielzynski;
and
2. Boleslaw Wojciech Bninski (1849-1912) married to Katarzyna Taczanowska;
3. and Maria Ada (1851-1934) were sibilings.

Named Emilia Mielzynska Bninska, b. 1846 in Samostrzel, d. 1925 in Chobienice, the Wolsztyn County. Daughter of Ignacy Jozef Bninski [b. 1820] and Emilia Bninska.
Wife of mentioned Karol Ignacy Mielzynski and mother of Maciej Ignacy Mielzynski born in 1869 in Chobienice.

Above Karol Ignacy Mielzynski, 1838 - 1904, was the son of Maciej Mielzynski CONSPIRATOR.

Named CONSPIRATOR, Count Maciej Mielzynski, b. 1799 in Winnogora, the Szamotuly County, Greater Poland. Died in Kazimierz, the Pabianice County.
Son of Jozef Mielzynski and Franciszka Niemojowska / Niemojewski.

Above named Maciej MIELZYNSKI / Maciej Jozef Franciszek Mielzynski b. 1799 in Winna Gora, d. 1870; the Polish political and social activist, landowner in Winna Gora. He was the son of
Jozef and Franciszka Niemojowski.
He studied at home under a tutor Jan Baptiste Motty, then in Berlin. In youth, he was imprisoned for participation in the "Kosynierzy Union"; he took part in the November Uprising under the command of Dezydery Chlapowski. He was in exile; on his return he was sent to the Prussian prison for nine months, and he received a very fine.
The son of
Jozef Mielzynski, 1765-1824 + Franciszka Niemojowska, 1781-1863,
and grandson of
Maciej Mielzynski, the official in Radziejow, 1733-1793;
Seweryna Lipska;
Ignacy Niemojowski, an official in Wielun, 1750-1786;
Katarzyna Walknowska
[the daughter of Franciszek Wierusz-Walknowski b. ca 1710;
the granddaughter of Antoni WALKNOWSKI + Urszula Mielzynska],
1750-1787;

and great-grandson of
Franciszek Walenty Mielzynski, 1682-1738 in Kobylopole, buried in Wozniki.

Franciszek Walenty was the son of mentioned
MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI
[1636 in Niegolewo, the Nowy Tomysl County - 1697 in Goscieszyn, the Wolsztyn County]
and of
Teresa BARANOWSKA.

Maciej Mielzynski (1636 or born 1638-1697) married Katarzyna MYCIELSKA GORZYCKA MIELZYNSKA.
MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka;
KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki.

MACIEJ's children:
1.
Elzbieta, m. Franciszek Wessel, official in Zakroczym;
2.
Urszula MIELZYNSKA + Antoni Walknowski.

BRYGIDA BARDZKA was the daughter of Wojciech Marek Bardzki d. 1770; she was married two times:
to Owidiusz Walknowski and to
Jakub Kiedrzynski.
Junior, Jakub Kiedrzynski, of Kalisz and Orpiszewek, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of BIEGANIN [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798] + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska.

Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Brygida's father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.
Her brothers:
Augustyn Bardzki of Wrzesnia, died in 1793, and
Rafal Tadeusz Jan Bardzki, 1739-1758.

Her children:
Franciszek Wierusz Walknowski b. 1769 or before, and
Teresa Wierusz Walknowska;
and with JAKUB Kiedrzynski:
1.
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 in Sobotka, m. in 1798, Jan Arnold 1751-1840, the owner of Pecherzow. Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. ca 1770 / or in 1772-1811. He was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw.
Witness Maciej Bogdanski, official in KALISZ.
2.
Petronela Kiedrzynska married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski
[compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA WIAZOWA ! - the family of the author to this domain].

Gogoly in the Izbica Kujawska community, and in the Wloclawek county - 6 km south to Osiecz Wielki and 17 km south-west to Chocen.

Here was living MISIEWICZ TADEUSZ b. 1885, d. 1948, the owner of Pieleszki and Zalesie, co-owner of Gogoly.

The son of Mieczyslaw Misiewicz (1856-1935), the owner of Kamienica, Dulczowka, Bryla in the DEBICA county. Tadeusz studied in JASLO. In 1914, married and moved home to Romana Potrzebowska in Gogoly.
Pieleszki is a village in the Chodecz community, within Wloclawek County; south-east to Chodecz.
In 1919-1929 acted in Chodecz, also in 1937. And in Wloclawek in 1921. Relatives of Ewa Owsiany.


The KOZMIN district in the Krotoszyn county in 1841:

Orla, owned by Kozierowska; with Orla, Klodka [Klatka ?], Kirkowisko, Cegielnia, Mogilka - north-east to KOZMIN [Polskie Oledry - 4 km north-east to Mogilki - here in Polskie Oledry the Walesa family: 2 km south to TRZEBIN].
Until 1841 in the Kozmin Wielkopolski estate. In 1908, Ferdynand Heising bought ORLA.

Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, General in Lithuania in 1773-1793, supporter of the Constitution the 3rd May; the owner of the KOZMIN estate in 1773-1791.
In 1773, Stary Kozmin was sold by Katarzyna SAPIEHA, to hands of Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, with Obra village.
Stara Obra was leased by Stanislaw Krzyzanowski ca 1775;
7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, and 6 km west to GALEW.
Stanislaw KRZYZANOWSKI b. 1720 and m. Dorota BYSTRAM b. 1730.
Stanislaw Krzyzanowski b. in 1720 in SLUPIA, was the son of Lukasz Krzyzanowski and Joanna Nieswiastowska.
In Witaszyce in 1761:
Ambrozy, was born as the son of Jan Rozdrazewski and Urszula Koszutska, leasedholder of Slupia, in west-central Poland. It lies 6 kilometres south-east of Jarocin;
5 km north-west to Magnuszewice of MYCIELSKI,
13 km north-west to ORPISZEWEK of Jakub Kiedrzynski,
8 km south to TARCE,
9 km south-east to WILKOWYJA [compare WALESA].

Michal Jozef Stanislaw Krzyzanowski b. 1828 in PAKOSLAW.

Piotr Korytowski + Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka Rokossowska
had granddaughter
Marianna Korytowska 1750-1799 + Seweryn Pagowski with a
daughter + Jan Nepomucen Paschalis Chrzanowski 1779-1854,
and with next daughter Anna Pagowska b. 1787 + Rafal Chrzanowski 1783-1831;
and with last daughter
Ludwika Maria Pagowska b. 1801 + Stanislaw Krzyzanowski, 1780-1828, the son of Jakub Filip Florian Krzyzanowski b. 1750 in Jaroslawiec.

JAKUB FILIP was the son of named Stanislaw KRZYZANOWSKI b. ca 1720 + Dorota BYSTRAM b. ca 1730.
JAKUB FILP married in 1779, Ostrzeszow, to Katarzyna KRAKOWSKA, born in 1757 in Olszyna, the daughter of Ignacy KRAKOWSKI.
Jakub Filip had the son Stanislaw KRZYZANOWSKI, 1780-1828, married in 1809 to Elzbieta PAGOWSKA, 1777-1819; Stanislaw KRZYZANOWSKI 2nd times married in 1821, Zegocin, to Ludwika Maria PAGOWSKA.
They had:
Wlodzimierz Bonawentura Kriz KRZYZANOWSKI, 1827-1887, US General and married in 1853, Washington, to Caroline BURNETT. Born in 1827 in Roznowo, close to Oborniki.

Mentioned Dorota BYSTRAM, born in 1730, the daughter of Wladyslaw Aleksander BYSTRAM, 1700-1733.

Stanislaw Krzyzanowski, JUNIOR, 1780-1828, the son of Jakub Filip Florian:

Karolina Gatkiewicz Korytowska died 1850, was daughter of Piotr Korytowski and Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka nee Rokossowska [Ewa come from Karol Rokossowski and Marianna Grodzicka ca 1720 - died 1780].
Karolina b. after 1760 was wife of Tomasz Ignacy Gatkiewicz b. 1766 and mother of
Honorata Murzynowska [SWIEDZIEBNIA ?]
and Tekla Agnieszka Zakrzewska;
and above Alojzy b. ca 1800.
Karolina was half sister of Aurelia; Karolina; Walenty Korytowski [wife Kuczborska] and Mikolaj Nepomucen Korytowski died 1775
[Mikolaj + Ludwika Goczalkowska b. 1721 with daughter
Marianna Pagowska b. 1750 - d. 1799 or after 1801 {Marianna m. in 1775 to Seweryn Pagowski of Kalisz, 1744-1814,
with the daughter
Elzbieta Pagowska, 1777-1819 + Stanislaw Krzyzanowski};
+ 2nd unknown Rokossowska].

The Konarzewski family had Pepowo to 18th cent., then Weronika Konarzewska married Maciej Mycielski and she brought him as her dowry named Pepowo; with Chocieszewice, in 1846 - Teodor Mycielski.
1830, Jozefa Mycielski in Rokosowo.

ROKOSOWO is situated south-west of GOSTYN.

Staniew, 3 km WEST to Kozmin.
In 1730 owned by Piotr Sapieha. Staniew was leased by Radonski ca 1740, then by Bogdanski.
1749, Staniew took Jan Chlebowski as leasedholder.
Katarzyna Sapieha given Staniewo to hands of GORZYNSKI / Gurzynski.
1791, Kalkreuth took Staniewo. 1836, belonged to the Prussian government.

In 1791, the Kozmin estate and RADLIN was bought by Marshal Fryderyk Adolf Kalkreuth with his wife Charlotta until 1836. Fryderyk Adolf Kalkreuth in 1802 welcomed here the Prussian King, Fryderyk Wilhelm. In 1807, his wife Charlotta Rohde bought Kozmin.

The Prussian government divided the Kozmin estate on 5 parts. Staniew, with Psiepole and Kaniew. 1841, Edward Diehl took Staniew.

In 1841 - Karol Zygmunt Graetz owned Kozmin.

Count Friedrich Adolf von Kalckreuth, 1737 - 1818, was a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall.
In 1758 was aide de camp to Frederick the Great's brother, Prince Henry, with whom he served until 1763.
LGBT case:
"Personal differences with Prince Henry severed their connection in 1766
[compare Marianna Skorzewska nee Ciecierska in 1768],
and for many years Kalckreuth lived in comparative retirement. He participated in the War of the Bavarian Succession [1778-1779] as a colonel, and on the accession of Frederick William II was restored to favour".
In "1792 had become count and lieutenant-general. Under the Duke of Brunswick, he took a conspicuous part in the campaign of Valmy in 1792, ... the Battle of Kaiserslautern in 1794".
He died as governor of Berlin in 1818.

The Mogilka farm belonged to the Orla estate of Kozierowska in 1841.

Trzebin, south to Galewo / GALEW.
Galewo, owned by Kozierowska, with Galewo village [13 km west to ORPISZEWEK; 19 km west to PLESZEW; 9 km south-west to Magnuszewice - see Erasmus Mycielski] and Trzebin farm in 1841.

Obra [Stara Obra] - belonged to Szmolke, with Walkow and Kaniewo.

Budy and Borzecice with DYMACZ - the Prussian government; BORZECICE, 7 km NORTH to Kozmin Wlkp.

Walkow is a village in the Kozmin Wielkopolski community. 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn.
Walkow - the part of the Obra estate, owned by Szmolke in 1841.

In 1712, Adam Czarnomski m. Anna Kozierowska, in Gozdowo close to KOLCZYN, east to TLUCHOWO, 26 km north-east to SOBOWO - the Walesa family here.

Kozierowski Marian, in Zglenice Duze, within the Sierpc County,
in 1784 Koziorowski, Malanowski, Paprocki, Suskowski, Ustrzycki, Zgleniccy owned here.
In 1921, Franciszek Czachorowski, and Andrzej Kolczynski (67 ha). Close to TLUCHOWO [Tluchowo is situated north to SOBOWO of the Walesa family], Mochowo and KOLCZYN.
Kozierowski Ignacy, in Zuki. Kozierowski Marian, in Zglenice Duze.
Maciej Kozierowski m. in 1808, Gozdowo, 17 km east to TLUCHOWO, close to KOLCZYN.


Anna Krzyzanowska b. 1795 in Wlosciejewki, in the SREM county, d. in 1871 in Poznan, buried in Buk.
She married in 1816, Wlosciejewki, to Andrzej Marcin Niegolewski, 1787-1857, the son of Felicjan Niegolewski, 1750-1815, m. Magdalena Potocka, 1753-1819.

Jozef Potocki with the Szeliga coat of arms, died in June 1781 in Wronczyn. He was the governor in Krzywin. Jozef b. 1710, was the son of
Stefan Potocki b. ca 1675/1680 (died 1724) and Franciszka Korzbog-Zawadzka.

Jozef Potocki married Anna Gajewska, the daughter of Franciszek Gajewski, the KUJAWY governor, 1675-1753.

Anna had 5 children:
1.
Magdalena Potocka m. Felicjan Niegolewski, the Royal court official;
with the son
Andrzej Marcin NIEGOLEWSKI (1787-1857);
2.
Roza Potocka b. ca 1740, m. Franciszek Kczewski, the SREM official, born 1735.

Roza Potocka Kczewska, 1st, the Pilawa Srebrna coat of arms, was born to Jozef Potocki b. 1710 + Anna Kunegunda Gajewska, b. 1721.

Roza Potocka Kczewska had 3 daughters:
1.2.
Ignatia Elzbieta Eufemia Jaraczewska, born Koczewska / Kczewska, in 1759/1761 in CZACZ;
2.2.
Antoni Kozlowski, b. ca 1760, d. aft. 1784, the owner of Sroki and Gorka, close to Kobylin, married in 1783 in Lodz, to Roza Kczewska / Kszczewska, b. ca 1760.

3.
Jozefa Potocka m. Ksawery Kwilecki;
4.
Aleksander Potocki;
5.
Stanislaw Potocki.

Mentioned above Stefan Potocki (d. 1724/1726) m. Franciszka Korzbog-Zawadzka.
They had children:
A.
Krystyna Potocka m. in 1742 to Jozef Walknowski, the son of Antoni Walknowski, d. 1732.
B.
Jozef Potocki, d. 1781, m. in 1738, to Anna Kunegunda Gajewska, b. 1721.

Anna Krzyzanowska b. 1795 in Wlosciejewki, in the SREM county, d. in 1871 in Poznan, buried in Buk.
She married in 1816, Wlosciejewki, to Andrzej Marcin Niegolewski, 1787-1857, with:
1. Felicjanna Niegolewska, 1817-1879 + Edmund Marceli Nepomucen Zoltowski, 1812-1884;
2.
Wladyslaw NIEGOLEWSKI, 1819-1885 + Css Wanda Maria Weronika Kwilecka

[b. 1834 in Dobrojewo, d. 1912, buried in Buk;
the great-granddaughter of
Jan Jozef Kwilecki, 1729-1789;
Adam Klemens Kwilecki, the Przemet governor, b. 1742;
Antoni Sieroszewski, 1740-1793;
Wawrzyniec Swinarski b. 1753;
Nepomucyna Joanna Bielinska, 1760-1777;
Teresa Soltyk, 1739-1814;
Joanna Aniela Przyjemska]

1834-1912.

3.
Kazimierz Niegolewski, 1823-1885 + Helena Ignacja Faustyna Skorzewska

[b. 1835 in Nekla, d. 1909;
the great-granddaughter of
Michal Skorzewski, 1707-1789;
Jan Lipski, 1739-1832;
Franciszek Rychlowski and Kajetan Grodzicki, the Sieradz official, 1720-1781;
Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, 1709-1799;
Marianna Kozminska, 1730-1787;
Justyna Grabska and Jozefa Konstancja Lubienska.

Above JAN LIPSKI was the son of
Prokop Lipski, the Poznan official, 1699-1758 and Teresa Teofila Dambska, 1710-1759]

1835-1909.

4.
Zygmunt NIEGOLEWSKI, 1826-1901, m. Css Zofia Emilia Skorzewska

[b. 1837 / 1839 in Prochnowo, bpt. in ZON, d. 1909 in Poznan,
the great-granddaughter of
GENERAL Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski, 1709-1773;
Stanislaw Goetzendorf-Grabowski, 1740-1811;
Marceli Antoni Jan Niezychowski, 1733-1788;
Marianna Ciecierska, 1741-1773;
Weronika Krzycka, 1720-1791;
Dorota Osten-Sakin and Magdalena Wilkonska]

1839-1909.

5.
Jadwiga Niegolewska, 1833-1917 + Nestor Karol Wezyk

[the great-grandson of
Andrzej Adam Wezyk b. 1753;
Franciszek Maczynski, 1743-1811;
Joachim Kreski, 1723-1795]

1836-1925.

Antoni Feliks Stanislaw Lewinski, the judge in BYDGOSZCZ, b. ca 1760/1763,
was the son of
Ksawery LEWINSKI and Apolonia Dabrowska.
Antoni married in 1815, Wlosciejewki in the SREM county, west to JAROCIN, was the owner of Dargolewo in the Strzepcz parish,
the son of
Apolonjia nee Dabrowski was the leasedholder of TCZEW, owner of Dargolewo.

Antoni Lewinski married Ludwika Franciszka Tekla Bardzki, 1 voto Krzyzanowska, widow, of SREM, b. 1774, in Parlino / PARLIN in the SWIECIE parish,
the daughter of
Jozef BARDZKI and Anna Pawlowski.

Lange Jozef, owned named Dargolewo in the Strzepcz community. In 1772, Dargolewo was owned by Xaver von Lewinski / Ksawery Lewinski.

In 1804, Ludwik Dembinski b. 1768, the owner of Liszkowka, the son of Jozef Dembinski and Anna Grabowski
- the landowners of Pakodulsk, married Marjanna Bardzka, born in 1785,
the daughter of Jozef Bardzki and of Anna Pawlowski, the owners of Parlin.
Witnesses:
Ksawery Kossowski the owner of Palidno,
Nepomucen Dembinski the owner of Waldowo [Waldowo - 11 km east to Sepolno Krajenskie],
and Tadeusz Krzyzanowski.

STRZEPCZ - 23 km north-west to KARTUZY.

Marianna BARDZKA m. Ludwik Dembinski, owner of Liszkowka,
the daughter of
Jozef Jan Nepomucen BARDZKI born in 1738
[his brother was Andrzej BARDZKI b. in 1730 or ca 1738/1739],
the Royal official, m. Anna Pawlowska;
the granddaughter of
Pawel BARDZKI, 1690-1739
[his brother was Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770],
married in 1732, Anna Skorzewska, 1700-1744,
the daughter of Andrzej SKORZEWSKI and Dorota Choinski.

Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767. Her father
Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.
Brygida Bardzka Walknowska + JAKUB Kiedrzynski had two daughters:
1.
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811;
2.
Petronela Kiedrzynska married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski.

Antoni Feliks Stanislaw Lewinski, b. ca 1760, the son of Ksawery LEWINSKI b. ca 1730, and Apolonia Dabrowska - the leasedholders of TCZEW ca 1770.

Wlosciejewki in 1815:
Antoni Feliks Stanislaw Kostka Walenty Eljasz Lewinski, judge, the owner of Dargolewo, in the Strzepcz parish, the son of
Franciszek Xawery LEWINSKI and Apolonia Dabrowska, leaseholders of TCZEW, owners of Dargolewo,
m. Ludwika Franciszka Tekla Bardzka, 1 voto Krzyzanowska, widow, b. 1774 in Parlin

[13 km south-west to SWIECIE.
Compare:
Ignacy Hutten-Czapski, 1699-1746 in RYNKOWKA + Teofila Konopacka, 1680-1733 in Rynkowka,
a village in the Smetowo Graniczne community, within the Starogard County / Stargard Gdanski, 8 kilometres south-west of Smetowo Graniczne, 31 km south of Starogard Gdanski, and 25 km west to KWIDZYN]

in the SWIECIE parish,
the daughter of
Jozef BARDZKI and Anna Pawlowski.
Witnesses:
Andrzej BARDZKI, Colonel, owner of Kobierzycko,
Adam Morawski, judge of Pomorze, owner of Murowana Goslina,
Stanislaw Krzyzanowski owner of Roznowo,
Tadeusz Bienkowski owner of Jerzew.

The Lewinski family owned Dargolewo, Borek and Szopy.
They came from Pawel Lewinski, in 1505 judge in Mirachowo.


Wirydianna Mielzynska - Raczynska born Bninska / Wirydiana Bninska, 1718-1797,
was daughter of
Wojciech Bninski, 1690 - 1755 and Katarzyna Cienska;
Wirydianna's husband - Leon Raczynski b. 1698,
with children:
1.
Filip Nereusz Raczynski b. 1747 m. Michalina Raczynska

(with children:
Edward Raczynski b. 1786 m. Constantia Potocka / Konstancja POTOCKA

[Konstancja Raczynska nee Potocka, 1781, d. 1852, the daughter of
Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki.
The wife of Jan Potocki and Edward Raczynski.
Jan Potocki with nick-name Count Courchamps, b. 1761 in Pikowo, or in Kurylowka, d. 1815 in Uladowka close to Pikowo, author, historian, the Malta order member, was the son of
Jozef Potocki, and Teresa Ossolinska.
Jozef Potocki, 1735 - 1802 in Wien, MP.

Mentioned Stanislaw Szczesny (Feliks) Potocki, or Szczesny Potocki, 1751 in Krystynopol - 1805 in TULCZYN, FREEMASON, pro-Russian, General, the son of
Franciszek Salezy Potocki, in 1756 the Kiev governor, and Anna Elzbieta Potocki of Poznan.
Franciszek Salezy Potocki, 1700 in Krystynopol - 1772, the Kiev governor in 1756, the Volhynia governor in 1755];

Atanazy Raczynski b. 1788, m. Anna Elzbieta Radziwill),

2.
Magdalena Maria Raczynska born 1761 / 1765 + Duke Michal Lubomirski

[b. 1752 in Kiev, d. 1809, the son of
Duke Stanislaw Lubomirski, b. 1704 in BRACLAW, and Ludwika Honorata POCIEJ.
The grandson of Duke Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski, b. 1666 in Nowy Sacz, d. 1735 in Warszawa.
Duke Jerzy Aleksander was the father to Anna Karolina Dambska,
the wife of Antoni Jozef Dambski

{1706 - 1771;
the son of Wojciech Dambski and princess Adelaida Cecylia Teresa RADZIWILL, b. ca 1680,
the daughter of DOMINIK RADZIWILL / Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1643 in Niasviz, the Minsk Province - died in 1697 in Warsaw, the son of
Aleksander LUDWIK RADZIWILL, b. 1594 in NIASVIZ, died in 1654 in Bologna.
The grandson of Duke Mikolaj Radziwill.

Note to my Konstantynowicz family related to Piottuch-Kublicki, Szumski, Radziwill, Soltan; in MIEZONKA 1842-1918, ex-property of STEFANIA JULIA Radziwiil Chrapowicka OSKIERKA:
Stanislaw Radziwill, 1722 - 1787, MP,
the son of Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwill, 1688 - 1746 in Zdzieciol,
the grandson of Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, the Nowogrodek governor in 1729 - 1740. The owner of Zdzieciol, Hlusk, Porzecze and KROZA, and of Berdyczow. Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, lived in 1643 - 1697, Duke, Marshal of Lithuania in 1685, in 1690 the Prime minister of Lithuania}.

Duke Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski was the son of Aleksander Michal Lubomirski died in 1675;
the grandson of Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski and Konstancja.
ALEKSANDER MICHAL Lubomirski was the husband of Katarzyna Anna Lipska.
Katarzyna Anna was married twice: to Jan Stanislaw Lipski and Aleksander Michal Lubomirski.

Katarzyna Anna Lipska (Sapieha), ca 1651 - 1717, the wife of Jan Stanislaw Lipski, ca 1647 - 1683, the son of
Hieronim Lipski
{Hieronim was the son of JAN LIPSKI, oldest}
and Anna TASZYCKA.

KATARZYNA ANNA SAPIEHA LIPSKA was the daughter of Pawel Jan Sapieha b. 1609 and
the granddaughter of Jan Piotr Sapieha

{1569 in Bychow, the Mogilev Province - 1611 in Moscow, buried in WILNO}

and Zofia WEJHER].

Above Atanazy Raczynski, DIPLOMAT, b. 1788 m. in 1816 to Anna Elzbieta Radziwill.
They had a son Karol Edward Raczynski, b. 1817, d. 1899.

Dss Anna Elzbieta RACZYNSKA, 1785-1879, was the daughter of DOMINIK Radziwill, 1747-1803 + Marianna Czechnicka.
The granddaughter of
Marcin Mikolaj Karol Radziwill, the KLECK owner, b. 1705, d. 1782 + Marta Trembicka, d. 1812.
Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, was the alchemist. The FRANKISTS leaders maintained a relationship with Prince Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, who "showed interest in religious issues and who visited Yaakov Frank in 1759".
Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, the co-owner of Ostrow Wielkopolski was the supporter of the FRANKISTS.
In 1765, Jakob Frank, known Sabbatean, planned to establish links with the Russian Orthodox Church and with the Russian government through a Russian ambassador in Warsaw, Prince REPNIN. At the end of the year a Frankist delegation went to Smolensk and Moscow.

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705 in Ciemkowicze, General Lieutenant, d. 1782 in Sluck [see NIEPOKOJCZYCKI],
the son of
Jan Mikolaj Radziwill [the co-owner of OSTROW WIELKOPOLSKI with the Przebendowskis],
and
Dorota Henryka Przebendowska [b. ca 1680 ?] 2nd voto Franciszek Bielinski [1683 - 1766].

Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1705, came from the same branch of the Radziwills as Stefania Julia Radziwill, the lady-owner of Miezonka in the Berezyna parish

[in 1742, the land belonged to the Konstantynowiczs. Berezyna and Lubuszany were owned by the Potockis came from Artur Potocki, the Templar. Lubuszany is situated at half way from BEREZYNA to MIEZONKA]

and as Stanislaw Radziwill, b. 1722, and his family: Soltan - Piottuch-Kublicki - Szumski - Konstantynowicz [the 30' and the 40' of the 19th century].

Dss Anna Elzbieta RACZYNSKA, 1785-1879, was the great-granddaughter of
Jan Mikolaj Radziwill, b. 1681, d. 1729; born in Klecko, died in Czarnawczyce. He married to Dorota Henryka Przebendowska, 2 voto Bielinska, b. 1682, d. 1755, the wedding in 1703, in Berlin, lived in 1682-1755.
They had children:
Jozef Albert Radziwill, Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill and Anna Malgorzata Radziwill.

Duke Jan Mikolaj Radziwill, 1681 - 1729, was the son of Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill + Anna Marianna Polubinska.

Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwill, 1688 - 1746 in Zdzieciol,
was also the son of Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, the Nowogrodek governor in 1729 - 1740. The owner of Zdzieciol, Hlusk, Porzecze and KROZA, and of Berdyczow. Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, lived in 1643 - 1697, Duke, Marshal of Lithuania in 1685, in 1690 the Prime minister of Lithuania.

Now we back to Sapieha - Dambski line:

Ignacy Kozminski b. 1690, m. Marianna Kozminska, Dambska, born Sapieha in 1708.

The brothers and sister:

1.
Jozef Franciszek Sapieha, General in 1710, lived in 1670 - 1744; m. in 1709 to Krystyna Branicka (d. 1761),
with:
Teresa Sapieha, d. before 1784; 1st m. in 1739 (div 1745) Prince Hieronim Florian Radziwill (1715 - 1760); the 2nd m. in 1752 to Joachim Potocki (d. before 1796).

2.
Jerzy Felicjan Sapieha, the MSCISLAW governor in 1742, b. ca 1673/1674, died in 1750; m. in 1706 to Katarzyna Radomicka, d. 1736,
with:
Marianna SAPIEHA, b. ca 1720, died in WSCHOWA in 1794, the 1st married bef. 1744 to Ignacy Kozminski, the Wschowa official,
the 2nd married in PYZDRY in 1760, to Ludwik Dambski, 1731-1783, [div. bef. 1783], the BRZESC KUJAWSKI official.

3.
Franciszka Izabela Sapieha m. Jakub Henryk Flemming, General, Count.

Above
Marianna SAPIEHA 1st m. Ignacy Kozminski, of WSCHOWA

[her daughter Ludwika Kozminska b. 1747, d. 1808, m. 1st Franciszek Ksawery Sokolnicki and in 1783 to Makary Stefan Melchior Gorzenski,
the son of Franciszek Salezy Gorzenski, d. 1776 + Anna Deregowska.
The grandson of Aleksander Mikolaj Gorzenski, d. 1754 + Anna Kozminska, d. 1729];

the 2nd m. Ludwik Dambski, of Brzesc Kujawski close to CHOCEN.

Ludwik Karol DAMBSKI (1731-1783) d. in Graboszewo,
at way from Wrzesnia to KONIN, 7 kilometres south-west of Strzalkowo, 9 km south-west of Slupca, and 59 km east of Poznan. Ludwik was the official in Brzesc Kujawski (1755), the Royal court official in 1751, Senator in 1770-1783, the Inowroclaw official, the governor in Brzesc Kujawski (1770-1783);
the son of
Kazimierz Jozef Dambski, 1701 - in 1765 in Warsaw, the SIERADZ governor; + Jadwiga Dambska, 1710-1767.

The grandson of
Andrzej Dambski d. 1734, the governor of Brzesc Kujawski. In 1733 the supporter of Stanislaw Leszczynski.
The great-grandson of
Jan Stanislaw Dambski, 1630 - 1687, the KUJAWY governor in Konary,
who was the son of
Piotr DAMBSKI (1600-1643) and Dorota Kruszynski.
And the grandson of Andrzej DAMBSKI, oldest, d. 1617, the Kujawy governor in Konary.

Named above
Jadwiga Dambska, ca 1700 - 1767,
the daughter of
Wojciech Dambski and princess Adelaida Cecylia Teresa Radziwill.
Wife of Kazimierz Jozef Dambski,
and mother of
Jan Chrzciciel Chryzostom Dambski;
Jan Nepomucen Dambski;
Karol Dambski,
and Karolina Katarzyna Kossowska.
Sister of Antoni Jozef Dambski and Teresa Teofila Dambska.

Mentioned
Wojciech Dambski, 1676 - 1725, was the son of Zygmunt Dambski and Jadwiga Gorska.
Husband of princess Adelaida Cecylia Teresa Radziwill.
Wojciech Andrzej Dambski, 1676 - 1725, was the Royal Court Marshal in 1702, the Sochaczew official and in Inowroclaw.


Now we back to the genealogy of President Lech Walesa:

His ancestors lived in Katy - 3 km north-west to Wilkowyja. Under protection of Opalinski - Sapieha clan: in 1673, Piotr Opalinski younger took Tarce, Radlin, Katy, Wilkowyja, Lusczanow, Stregosza, Bachorzewo, Cielcza, Czasczow, Dambrowa.
Piotr Opalinski m. Ludwika, with the son Adam; in 1678, Piotr married Katarzyna Przyjemska, with 2 daughters, Ewa and Ludwika younger (1684-1719) and a son Antoni.

Named Ludwika younger Opalinska took Tarce - Katy - Wilkowyja; Ludwika OPALINSKA m. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha (1673-1730), and leased the estate to hands of Jan Jarochowski [here we have the history of the Sapieha clan, together with the BEREZYNA - LUBUSZANY state close to our Miezonka - 13 km from Lubuszany].

Named Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children, together with Ludwika's daughter, ie.
Katarzyna Sapieha who devolved all [Tarce until 1791] to Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.

Named Wilkowyja - 21 km north to Dobrzyca - is a village in the Jarocin community, within the Jarocin County, Greater Poland; 7 kilometres north-east of Jarocin and 62 km south-east of Poznan.

Lech Walesa's ancestors moved home [during a period bef. 1717 / 1754] from the Wilkowyja parish [but in KATY until 1737; named Wilkowyja lies 21 km north to Dobrzyca] to Galew [1764] and Walkow [1754 in Walkow].
GALEW lies at half way from DOBRZYCA to Walkow. WALKOW is situated 9 km west to Dobrzyca, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn.

And next step was from Galew to the Chocen community, to the Dambskis estate, Golaszewo close to Wola Nakonowska, bef. 1803 - south to WLOCLAWEK.

Galew is a village in the Dobrzyca community, within the Pleszew County, Greater Poland; 17 km west of Pleszew.
In 1717, Anna nee Radzewski married Dobrzycka took Dobrzyca. She sold Dobrzyca to hands of Aleksander Gorzenski, m. Anna Kozminska. In 1739, Aleksander GORZENSKI sold Dobrzyca and Klonow, Izbiczno and Koryto, to his son Antoni Gorzenskiemu (1710-1773), the Bar insurgent. General Augustyn Gorzenski was the next owner of Dobrzyca. In 1788, he was the Adjutant of the King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Augustyn Gorzenski owned Dobrzyca, Klonow, Izbiczno and Strzyzew; he back here in 1795.
KLONOW was bordered to GALEW.

Trzebin - 1 / 2 km south to GALEW. TRZEBIN Manor is situated 1 - 2 km south-east to GALEW: Prokop Lipski, oldest, d. 1638, managed the Trzebin estate in 1628.

Note to above Prokop LIPSKI, oldest:

Prokop Lipski younger, ca 1699 - 1758, was the son of Wojciech Franciszek Lipski, ca 1650 - bef. 1710.

Wojciech Franciszek Lipski was the brother of Prokop Jan Lipski senior, ca 1650 - 1727.

Prokop LIPSKI, senior, was the father of
Konstancja Lipska,
Barbara Kwilecka and of
Ludwika Katarzyna Koscielska (born Lipska) b. ca 1702.

Named above Barbara Lipska Kwilecka, 1706 - 1762, was the mother to
Teresa Chlapowska, 1723-1764 in TUREW, the KOSCIAN county;
Jan Jozef Kwilecki; Urszula Kwilecka; and
Adam Klemens Kwilecki; Franciszek Antoni Kwilecki and 1 other child.

Barbara was the grandmother to Nepomucena Chlapowska and Jozef Chlapowski, b. 1756, d. 1826;
and the great-grandmother to
baron General Dezydery Adam Chlapowski, b. 1788 in Turew, the Koscian county, d. 1879 in Turew, buried in RABIN, close to Krzywin, in the Koscian county.

Turew is a village in the Koscian community, 13 kilometres east of Koscian.

And we back now to my family history near to PLESZEW:

Helena Skorzewska (Lipska), 1766 - 1832, leased - with her husband Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, the son of Michal Skorzewski - Raszkow, from hands of Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska and from Helena Kiedrzynska widowed after Izydor Kiedrzynski died in Jedlno bef. 1802.

Helena Skorzewska was the daughter of Jan Lipski, 1739 - 1832,
and the granddaughter of Prokop Lipski younger, ca 1699 - 1758 in GRZYMISLAW,
and the great - granddaughter of
Wojciech Franciszek Lipski, ca 1650 - bef. 1710.

Named above Wojciech Franciszek Lipski was the brother of Prokop Jan Lipski senior, ca 1650 - 1727;
and Prokop senior, was the father of Barbara Kwilecka.

Prokop Jan Lipski senior, ca 1650 - 1727, was the son of Jan Lipski.
Jan died in 1673, and he was the son of
Prokop Lipski OLDEST [died in 1638] and Barbara ZYCHLINSKA [his 1st wife was Urszula SCZANIECKA, 2 voto BOJANOWSKA]. Prokop Lipski, oldest, leased TRZEBIN in 1628.

Trzebin - 1 / 2 km south to GALEW and the TRZEBIN Manor is situated 1 - 2 km south-east to GALEW [the Walesa family here in 1754/1764].

But we have different Trezebin in the LESZNO county - see below.

At margin:

TRZEBIN in the LESZNO county was taken in 1769 by Adam Niezychowski and in 1797 by General JAN LIPSKI until 1834.
Jan Lipski bought Trzebin / Trzebinia [Treben / Kreis Lissa, bef. 1939 Trzebiny in the LESZNO county] from Adam von Niezychowski / Adam Niezychowski, the Wschowa official, in 1769, for 300.000 PLZ with Piotrowice, Krzycko Male in the Wschowa county, and from Ignacy Niezychowski, took Przybyszewo and Ogrody. Jan Lipski owned also Ludomy. Ludwika Maria Niezychowska was the daughter [1766 - 1817] of Adam NIEZYCHOWSKI and Karolina Skorzewska.

In 1775, General Jan Lipski owned Gorzewo in the KOSCIAN county, Trzebin, Marszew, Prokopowo and Pacynowice in the Kalisz county, and Jan Lipski took from Gajewski, KOSCIAN for 50 years.

Jan Lipski married Marianna Kozminski, d. in Trzebinia in 1787. Jan died in Trzebinia in 1832. Trzebiny / Trzebin bought von Leesen; then Georg Heinrich in 1863.

Jan Lipski b. 1739 in Ludomy, d. 1832 in Trzebin / Trzebinia, buried in CZERNIEJEWO. General, MP, the son of
Prokop Lipski + Teresa Dombski / Dambska.

Ludomy is a village in the Ryczywol, community, within the Oborniki County, 13 km north of Oborniki.

Jan Lipski, 1739-1832, was the son of
Prokop Lipski, 1699-1758 in GRZYMISLAW and Teresa Teofila Dambska, 1710-1759 in LUDOMY.
TERESA DAMBSKA LIPSKA was the daughter of Wojciech Dambski, 1676 - 1725, ie. Wojciech Andrzej Dambski, b. 1676, the Court Marshal, the Inowroclaw official, the son of
Zygmunt Dambski and Jadwiga Gorska.

Wojciech DAMBSKI was the husband of princess Adelaida Cecylia Teresa Radziwill [see MIEZONKA in the Berezyna parish].

Above JAN LIPSKI, m. in 1766, to Marianna Kozminska, 1730-1787, the daughter of Jadwiga Radomicka;
Jan and Marianna had children:
1.
Helena Maria Ludwika Lipska, 1766-1832 + Jozef Ignacy Wojciech Skorzewski, 1757-1809;
2.
Jozef Idzi, 1769-1812 + Jozefa Szoldrska;
3.
Katarzyna Lipska, 1770-1816 + Count Wiktor Tomasz Antoni Szoldrski, 1775-1830.

Trzebin was owned in 1846 by Kozierowska. Probably Cecylia Kozierowska (born Klobukowska) b. in 1796. Cecylia married Kacper Kozierowski in 1820, and Kacper was born in 1798.
Trzebin was taken bef. 1862 by Jozef Kazimierz Maciej Potulicki, with his wife Css Ofelia Skorzewska.

Maciej Walesa, died in February 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja, married before 1717 to unknown Dorota, d. 1764 in Galew, close to Walkow.

Walkow is a village in the Kozmin Wielkopolski community, within the Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn, and 70 km south-east of Poznan. WALKOW - 9 km west to Dobrzyca.


Krotoszyn - Jarocin - PLESZEW and Walesa:

A.

Franciszka Walesa (nee Cicha ) was born in 1836, in Dobrzec. Franciszka married Tomasz Walesa in 1860, and Tomasz was born in 1835, in Koscielna Wies.

Koscielna Wies is a village in the Goluchow community, within
the Pleszew County, 9 kilometres south-east of Goluchow,
19 km south-east of Pleszew;
12 km east to GUTOW; 14 km east to SOBOTKA - here Bona Kiedrzynska;
9 km south-east to KARSY.

B.

Marianna Kolenda, 1817-1885, m. in 1842 to Maciej Walesa, ca 1811-1880.

Maciej Walesa, b. 1811 in Nowa Wies, close to Rozdrazew, d. 1880 in Nowa Wies.

Nowa Wies is a village in the Rozdrazew community, within the Krotoszyn County; 18 km north-east of Krotoszyn,
16 km north-west to BIEGANIN of Andrzej Kiedrzynski + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska.

Maciej's parents:
Stanislaw Walesa, YOUNGER, born in 1775 in Nowa Wies, married in 1796 in Rozdrazew, to Agnieszka born in 1783.

Stanislaw's parents:
Wojciech Walesa, born in 1724, d. 1800 in Nowa Wies, married in 1760 in Rozdrazew, to Agata born in 1731.

WOJCIECH [1724-1800] was maybe the son [?] to Maciej Walesa [ca 1680 - 1737 in KATY close to Wilkowyja].
Maciej Walesa b. ca 1680, had children, among others:
1.
Bartlomiej Walesa, b. ca 1733.
2.
Stanislaw Walesa OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj,
with children:
2a.
Michal Walesa, b. aft. 1770, died in 1796;
2b.
Maciej Walesa, b. ca 1773, and was married in 1800 in Walkow, to Marianna Dadek, b. 1777;
2c.
Walenty Walesa b. ca 1771 [or 1773 with nick-name GRZEGORZ Walesa m. Zofia] - see genealogy of President Lech Walesa of the CHOCEN community and Wloclawek - Lipno.

3.
Marianna Walesa, ca 1727-1794 m. in 1747 in Walkow, to Franciszek Filip, died in 1749, 2nd she was married in 1749 in Walkow, Jakub Dlugi vel Filip, ca 1725-1793;
4.
Agnieszka Walesa, ca 1724-1746, m. in 1744 in Walkow, to Maciej Jankowski, ca 1717-1782;
5.
Leon Walesa, b. ca 1722.

Above Maciej Walesa b. 1811 was the brother to
Marianna Walesa b. 1800;
Wojciech Walesa b. 1803, m. in 1837, in Rozdrazew, to Marcjanna Reszel, b. ca 1812; with Ignacy Walesa and Antoni.

Maciej Walesa, ca 1811-1880, married in 1842 in Rozdrazew.


Wilkowyja [the parish church] by the Lutynia river, 7 km north-east to JAROCIN, 8 km south to ZERKOW, in the 15th century owned by Zaremba Zerkowski as the part of RADLIN. Next to BNINSKI, Radlinski, Opalinski and Wloszakowicki.

The last of Opalinski in WILKOWYJA was Piotr, the LECZYCA governor, the Miedzyrzecz official, with the daughter Ludwika OPALINSKA, m. in 1700 to Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, 1673-1730.

Sapieha Jan Kazimierz (1673-1730 or 1637 - 1720/1730), the BOBRUJSK official, the supporter of the King Leszczynski.
Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger (1673-1730 or 1637-1720/1730) was a Grand Commander of Lithuanian Army commencing in 1682. He held the title of a Duke in 1700.

And now about SOLTYK - SAPIEHA line:

Maciej Soltyk senior, died in 1780 - Krysk; he had sons:
1.
Jozef Soltyk - MP and the official in Zawichost (1786-1795), 1750-1803 + Jozefa Urbanska;
2.
Maciej Kajetan Soltyk junior, b. ca 1752-1804;
3.
Stanislaw Soltyk, MP in 1830-31, acted in 1791; born 1751/1752 - died in 1833 + Karolina Sapieha

{Karolina Sapieha 1759-1814, was the wife to TEODOR POTOCKI

(Teodor Potocki, 1730-1812, was the son of JAN POTOCKI = Jan Kanty Potocki, b. 1693; the grandson of Jozef Stanislaw Potocki born ca 1645; the great-grandson of Pawel Potocki b. ca 1612, who was the son Stefan Potocki b. 1568, and grandson of Mikolaj Potocki)

and named STANISLAW SOLTYK.

KAROLINA Sapieha was half sister of Nil Sapieha; Konstancja ZWAN b. 1768, and Michal Cichocki / Mykolas Cichockis / Michal Mikolaj CICHOCKI born in 1770 in Warsaw.

KAROLINA Sapieha Soltyk Potocka was born in 1759, the daughter of Aleksander Michal Sapieha b. 1730 in Wysokie / Vysokoje - died in 1793 in Warsaw, and

the granddaughter of Kazimierz Leon Karol Sapieha, b. 1697 in Warsaw; d. 1738 in WSCHOWA;

the great-granddaughter of Aleksander Pawel Sapieha born in Warsaw in 1672;

the great-great-granddaughter of mentioned
Jan Kazimierz Sapieha / Kazimierz Jan Sapieha, 1673-1730 or b. 1637/1742, d. 1720/1730, the Duke in 1700, commanded the Lithuanian Army -
the son of Pawel Jan Sapieha

(1609-1665; the owner of RETOW, SZAWLE, Wolpin.

PAWEL JAN Sapieha was the father of
Kazimierz Jan / Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, 1673-1730;
Benedykt Pawel;
Franciszek Stefan;
Leon Bazyli SAPIEHA)

the enemy of the Radziwills,
the grandson of Jan Piotr Sapieha.

Named PAWEL JAN Sapieha passed on to his sons in 1665:

Jan Kazimierz Sapieha / Kazimierz Jan Sapieha, 1673-1730 - the godfather was LEON SAPIEHA - took Szkudy, Kretynga, Szawel, Ikazn, Druja, Sapiezyn, Oswiej / Oswieja, Ormiej, BYCHOW, Wolpin.

Benedykt Pawel Sapieha took CZERCIA, LUBOSZANY + Berezyna; Wojskie, Siemiatycze, RETOW.

Franciszek Stefan Sapieha - Tronienice, BOCKI, LACHOWICZE.

Leon Bazyli SAPIEHA - ROZANA / Rozanna, Kossow / Kosow Poleski, Lewpun, Poniemun}

+ 2nd to Agnieszka Komorowska,
with the son -
Roman Soltyk 1790-1843.

Above Benedykt Pawel Sapieha d. 1707, took CZERCIA/ Czereja + Mieleszkowicze and Horodek in the Vicebsk province; Wysokie; Roslaw in the Smolensk prov.; RETOW in 1664 until 1700 - then his son Michal Sapieha; Korelicze; Siemiatycze and ROSNA after a brother Leon Bazyli Sapieha; DZISNA; and
LUBOSZANY in 1665 [near Miezonka] with Berezyno Ihumenskie by the Berezyna river.

Ca 1693, Michal Siesicki back him Luboszany, the Witebsk / Vicebsk prov., and Benedykt Pawel Sapieha gave it to his son Michal Jozef Sapieha in 1699.

Benedykt Pawel Sapieha d. 1707 was living in ROZANA. Acted in Kobryn, Biala Podlaska, Wysokie, and Brzesc Litewski.

Michal Sapieha - Michal Jozef Sapieha (1670 - 1738 in Chalons-sur-Marne), the governor of Podlasie, the son of mentioned Benedykt Pawel Sapieha + Izabella Tarlo. Supporter of Jakub Sobieski.
In 1699 - owner of Luboszany and Berezyno Ihumenskie / BEREZYNA.
In 1714 General Lieutenant. 1735 moved to France.

After 1738 until 1793:

Luboszany / Luboszany - years 1735-1750 were very difficult for the Sapiehas after death of Michal Jozef Sapieha in 1738. Benedykt Pawel Sapieha d. 1707, took CZERCIA / Czereja + Mieleszkowicze and Horodek in the Vicebsk province; Wysokie; Roslaw in the Smolensk prov.; RETOW in 1664 until 1700 - then his son Michal Sapieha; Korelicze; Siemiatycze and ROSNA after a brother Leon Bazyli Sapieha; DZISNA; and LUBOSZANY in 1665 [near Miezonka] with Berezyno Ihumenskie by the Berezyna river.
Ca 1693, tenant Michal Siesicki back him Luboszany, the Witebsk / Vicebsk prov., and Benedykt Pawel Sapieha gave it to his son Michal Jozef Sapieha in 1699.

Benedykt Pawel Sapieha d. 1707 was living in ROZANA. Acted in Kobryn, Biala Podlaska, Wysokie, and Brzesc Litewski.

Michal Jozef Sapieha owned Luboszany in 1699 but LUBOSZANY was taken by Aleksander Michal SAPIEHA, b. 1730 in Wysokie - died in 1793 in Warsaw.

Aleksander Michal Sapieha acted in Brzesc Litewski in 1696; he owned Luboszany - Berezyna in the Vicebsk province since 1697. Luboszany was officially handed over to Aleksander Michal Sapieha by his father on 30 July 1699, and Aleksander Michal Sapieha ceded it in 1710 to Antoni Nowosielski as a tenant.

Senator Antoni Karol Nowosielski b. 1675, died 1726, the son of Wawrzyniec Nowosielski + Helena Wrobek-Lettaw / von Lettow-Vorbeck; Antoni had a son Leon Nowosielski b. ca 1700/1706, and grandson Jozef Nowosielski. Antoni was the Orsha official and in Nowogrodek in 1709-1725.

Leon NOWOSIELSKI married in 1726 to the daughter of Jerzy Stanislaw Sapieha, 1668-1732, the granddaughter of mentioned above Jan Kazimierz Sapieha / Kazimierz Jan Pawel Sapieha, 1673-1730 or b. ca 1642, d. 1720/1730

[m. LUDWIKA Opalinska and they had Wilkowyja / Zerkow / Kozmin - in the Wilkowyja parish was living the WALESA family];

the great-granddaughter of Pawel Jan Sapieha born in 1609,
the son of Jan Piotr Sapieha b. 1569, d. 1611 in MOSCOW.

Pawel Jan Sapieha (1609-1665), was the owner of Luboszany and Berezyna / Berezino
[Lubuszany close to Miezonka, 13 km - and named Miezonka in the 1st half of the 19th century belonged to
Stanislaw Radziwill b. 1722,
and his family:
Stefania Julia Radziwill Chrapowicka Oskierka until 1842, then to the Konstantynowiczs of Kazan, Miezonka, Swolna, Viljandi, Moscow together with Armand - Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska, the daughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski - Japaridze clan].

Aleksander Michal SAPIEHA, b. 1730 in Wysokie - died in 1793 in Warsaw. After his death, in 1793 Berezyno and Luboszany was taken by Tyszkiewicz, then to POTOCKI

[ie. the family of the TEMPLAR, Artur Potocki who had the plenipotent Wojciech Paszkowski, the half brother of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, the friend to General Tadeusz Kosciuszko in France; and the half brother of Dominik Paszkowski married Anna Niemojewska, the daughter of Jozef Niemojewski + Ludwika Walewska of JEDLNO - here in Jedlno was living Izydor Kiedrzynski d. bef. 1802, close to the Stadnickis of the PLESZEW county].

Kozmin and Radlin in 1791 took Count Adolf Kalkreuth. Then belonged to the Prussian goverment, and in 1840 Wladyslaw Radolinski bought Kozmin with TARCE.

TARCE - 5 km west to Wilkowyja [the parish of the Walesa family in the 18th century].

Tarce / TARCZE and Luszczanow belonged to the Gorzenskis in the second half of the 19th century [Tarce and Wilkowyja adhere], and Tarce is situated 8 km south-east to KATY [the Walesa family at the begining of the 18th cent.].

Tarce in 1620 - owned by Piotr TWARDOWSKI, then Tarce belonged to the KOZMIN estate.
Then to the daughters of Andrzej Opalinski, ie. Katarzyna and Elzbieta.
Next to Piotr Opalinski (1601-1665), the Kalisz and Podlasie governor, m. Katarzyna Leszczynska. In 1666 his sons in TARCE: Jan and Jan Kazimierz Opalinski, with Piotr younger.

In 1673 - Piotr Opalinski younger took Tarce, Radlin, Katy, Wilkowyja, Lusczanow, Stregosza, Bachorzewo, Cielcza, Czasczow, Dambrowa.

Piotr Opalinski m. Ludwika, with the son Adam; in 1678, Piotr married Katarzyna Przyjemska, with 2 daughters, Ewa and Ludwika younger (1684-1719) and a son Antoni.

Tarce - Katy - Wilkowyja took Ludwika OPALINSKA m. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha (1673-1730), and leased the estate to hands of Jan Jarochowski.
Named Jan Jarochowski m. ca 1690 to Agnieszka Zdzarska, with 5 sons.
Jan JAROCHOWSKI was next the owner of Wilkowyja - Tarce estate.

His son Franciszek Jarochowski ca 1730 m. Marianna Albinowska vel Elbinowska; in 1732 in Tarce, Jan Kanty Rafal Jarochowski was born.
Franciszek Jarochowski was the co-owner of Tarce with his brother - Jozef Jarochowski, m. Marianna Grochowicka, and Marianna had a son born in 1732 in Tarce, Ignacy Jarochowski.

In 1745 Tarce was taken by the son of named Franciszek - ie. Antoni JAROCHOWSKI. 1791 - Kozmin, Radlin, Tarce and probably Wilkowyja - Katy was taken by German landowner.

Named Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children:
and Ludwika's daughter, Katarzyna devolved all [Tarce until 1791] to Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.

Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha was General and Marshal of Lithuania, m. Css Anna Cetner (1764-1814).

In 1791, Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA sold all to Karol Gleve, the plenipotent of Count Fryderyk Adolf Kalkreuth, General, ie. Kozmin, Radlin, KATY / Konty [the Walesas here], Stegosza, WILKOWYJA / Wylkowyja, Luszczanow, Cielcza, Tarce, Annopol, Olendry, and Elzbiecin.

In 1866, Tarce bought Antonina Bojanowski m. Gorzenska (1802-1868), widow after death of her husband Hieronim Michal Gorzenski (1793-1846). The Gorzenskis were the owners of Smielow.
They had 5 sons:
Wladyslaw (1826-1860), Antoni (1828-1880), Zygmunt (1830-1886), Tadeusz (1833-1872) and Stanislaw GORZENSKI (1836/1838-1898).

Tarce took Stanislaw, who in 1860 married Eliza Wesierska (1849-1910).

Zbigniew Ostrorog-Gorzenski, the owner of TARCE / TARZEC, b. 1869 in Lgow, d. 1926 in Tarce, insurgent, major, was the son of named Stanislaw Gorzenski.

Stanislaw Gorzenski was the son of
Hieronim Gorzenski
and the grandson of
Andrzej Gorzenski.


Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children:
and Ludwika's daughter,
Katarzyna Sapieha devolved all [Tarce until 1791] to Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), the son of
Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka, the 1st.

Elzbieta Branicka (ca 1734 - 1800), the 1st, was a politician, being the financier of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski; and the King's adviser in 1763-1776, and she also had a relationship with the king in 1763 - 1776.
She was the daughter of Piotr Branicki and Melania Teresa Szembek and the sister of Franciszek Ksawery Branicki.
Melania Teresa Szembek was the daughter of Piotr Wojciech Szembek, 1680-1738.
Melania with Piotr Branicki d. 1762, the son of Jozef Branicki, had children:
Franciszek Ksawery Branicki, 1730-1819;
and above Elzbieta Sapieha.

Above Franciszek Ksawery Branicki, 1730 - 1819 in Bila Tserkva, married in 1781 to Alexandra Vassilievna von Engelhardt, 1754-1838,
with:
1.
Wladyslaw Grzegorz Branicki, 1783-1843, married in 1813 to Roza Potocka, 1780-1862;
2.
Zofia Branicka, 1790-1879, married in 1816 to Arthur Potocki, 1787-1832;
Arthur / ARTUR Potocki, 1787-1832, was the son of
Jan Nepomuk Potocki, 1761-1815 + Julia Lubomirska, 1760-1799.
Artur Potocki had a son Adam Jozef Potocki, 1822-1872, married in 1847 to Katarzyna Branicka, 1825-1907.
3.
Elzbieta Branicka, 2nd, 1792-1881, married in 1819 to Mikhail Semenovitch Vorontsov, 1782-1856.

Elzbieta Branicka, the 1st, b. ca 1734, married Jan Jozef Sapieha in 1753, whom she divorced in 1755 for his adultery.

Jan Jozef Sapiecha, 1737 - 1792, was the son of Ignacy Jozef Piotr Sapieha and Anna Cetner, Sapieha (born Krasicka), the 1st.
Ignacy Sapieha was born in 1702, in Wisnicze in the LUBLIN province.
Anna KRASICKA was born in 1707, in Chelm Lubelski.

Jan had the brother Franciszek Ksawery Sapieha.
Jan married Teofila Strzelyslawa Sapiecha, born Sapieha in 1742, in Navahrudak, Belarus.
Jan married also to Elzbieta Branicka in 1753, b. in 1733/1734. They had one son Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha. "She remarried Jan Sapieha, a relative of her first spouse, by whom she was widowed in 1757 after an unhappy marriage. She became the mother of Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha".

Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha was General and Marshal of Lithuania, m. Css Anna Cetner the 2nd (1764-1814).

Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children:
and Ludwika's daughter, Katarzyna devolved all [Katy and Tarce until 1791 - close to JAROCIN] to mentioned Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798), the son of Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.

Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha was General and Marshal of Lithuania, m. Css Anna Cetner (1764-1814). In 1791, Kazimierz Nestor SAPIEHA sold all [Katy, TARCE close to JAROCIN] to Karol Gleve, the plenipotent of Count Fryderyk Adolf Kalkreuth, General, ie. Kozmin, Radlin, KATY / Konty [the Walesas here], Stegosza, WILKOWYJA / Wylkowyja, Luszczanow, Cielcza, Tarce, Annopol, Olendry, and Elzbiecin.

We back to von BIRON:
Ernst Johann von Biron, 1690 - 1772, was a Duke of Courland and Semigallia (1737)
and briefly regent of the Russian Empire in 1740.
In 1723, Biron married Benigna Gottlieb von Trotha / Treyden (1703-1782), lady-in-waiting to Regent Anna of Russia.
In 1763, Catherine II of Russia re-established him in his duchy of Courland, which he bequeathed to his son Peter von Biron.
He died in Mitava / Mitau, his capital, in 1772. Biron was succeeded as Duke of Courland by their son, Peter von Biron. Peter, prince of Courland, had a brother Karl Ernst von Biron (1728-1801).

Peter had a sister -
Hedvig Elizabeth von Biron of Courland (1727-1797), a princess of Courland and a Russian courtier; "she was the Ober-Hofmeisterin of the Empress Elizabeth of Russia and an influential person at the Russian court".

Elizabeth Petrovna b. 1709, was the Empress of Russia from 1741 until her death. She led the country during the two major European conflicts of her time.

Above Karol Ernest Biron von Curland / Karl Ernst Biron von Curland, b. 1728, d. 1801, the Babimost official, General-Major, FREEMASON, the son of Ernest Jan Biron.
The brother of Piotr Biron.
Karl married in 1778 in Dubno, to Apolonia Poninska.
Mentioned Piotr Biron / Peter von Biron, b. 1724 in Mitawa, d. 1800 in Jeleniow, 3rd married to Dorota von Medem. Dorota von Medem, closest to German writer and poet from Courland - Elisa von der Recke (1754-1833) who wrote in 1787 on an alchemist and an adventurer, Count Alessandro di Cagliostro.

Elisa and her sister, Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Biron / Dorota von Medem (1761 - 1821), went for a diplomatic mission to the court of Stanislaw August.
She arrived in Wilanow along with her sister on October 25, at the invitation of Prince Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha (1757 - 1798), who gave a large feast to the honor of the princesses.
Beautiful ladies visited the Lubomirski family palace in Mokotow and Krolikarnia.

Mentioned Apolonia Poninska (1760 - 1800) married twice:
Marceli Poninski, the Gniezno official,
and 2nd to
Karol Ernest Biron, the Courland Duke.

Apolonia was the daughter of Maciej PONINSKI with 3rd wife.

Above Maciej Poninski had the 2nd wife Apolinara Jarczewska, with
1.
Eleonora Poninska (1747 - 1812) m. 1st Onufry Bierzynski, 2nd to Count Klemens Poninski;
2.
Kalikst Poninski (1753 - 1817), General, Duke in 1773; m. twice - Pss Barbara Lubomirska and Ludwika Chrzczonowska.

Above Maciej PONINSKI - the Babimost official; m. 1st to Franciszka Szoldrska of Wilkowo Polskie [see GARCZYNSKI of the KOSCIERZYNA county].

We back to Paszkowski Wojciech:

he acted together with Lozinski in Lancut;

Wojciech Paszkowski was Commissioner General to Artur Potocki.

Artur Stanisław Potocki (b. 1787)
- a Napoleonic officer, the son of the writer and traveler Jan Potocki, and Julia Potocka nee Lubomirski b. 1767 in PARIS

{JAN POTOCKI was the son of Jozef Potocki b. 1735, d. 1802, Wien; the grandson of Stanislaw Potocki 1698 - 1760; the great-grandson of Jozef Potocki 1673 - 1751; the great-great-grandson of Andrzej Potocki died in 1691 / 1692 in Stanislawow - see below !}.

ARTUR Potocki married to Zofia Countess Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II.
Artur Potocki bought a Palace in Cracow; and in Krzeszowice he built a summer residence

{the cousin of General Franciszek Paszkowski - Paszkowski Franciszek (1818-1883), painter, landowner, deputy to the Galician parliament, economic activist. He was the son of Dominik Paszkowski and Anna Niemojewska (died 1872), the younger brother of Jozef Edmund.
He learned painting with Rafal Hadziewicz, and then with Wojciech K. Stattler in Cracow, where he lived with his uncles Franciszek PASZKOWSKI, general, and Wojciech PASZKOWSKI junior, a member of the Galician government in 1809, the manager of the Trzebnica estate and Krzeszowice.
Franciszek Paszkowski - painter - went to Dusseldorf (1838), Dresden and Rome for further studies. He painted religious paintings, and many portraits: his father, brother and uncle, General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI in 1814 [in Warsaw], Tytus Chalubinski, and Antonina Jachowicz.
Compare -
MARIA WILHELMINA PASZKOWSKA ARMAND of MOSCOW}.

ARTUR POTOCKI in 1818, became an adept of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Masonic Lodge.

The conspiracy created in May 1793 reached the roots to the Freemasonry organization and of the club of the "Society of Friends of the Constitution of May 3". A part of the Masons stood in a moderate, liberal position - the preservation of the monarchy with King Stanislaw August and the implementation of the Constitution of May 3.
Among the moderate activists of the conspiracy found themselves:
Ignacy Dzialynski,
Andrzej Kapostas, Michal Kochanowski, Alexander Linowski, Stanislaw Woyczynski,
Ludwik Gutakowski, Antoni Bazyli Dzieduszycki,
Kazimierz Nestor Sapiecha.

To the second group belonged radical activists of conspiracy, among whom we find Freemasons as:
Eliasz Aloe, Piotr Grosmani, Joachim Muszynski,
Erazm Mycielski of the PLESZEW district,
Jozef Herman Pawlikowski, Stanislaw Wegrzecki i Wojciech Boguslawski.

After the November Uprising in which Eustachy Kajetan Sapieha took part, Rozana was confiscated by the Tsarist authorities. Rozana was one of the main headquarters of the Rozana line of the Sapieha family. In 1644, Sapieha received King Wladyslaw IV in Rozana. Eustachy Kajetan Ostafi Sapieha was born in Werki [now in WILNO] in 1797, died in PARIS in 1860; Insurgent of 1831;
the son of Franciszek Sapieha born in 1772

[Franciszek Sapieha was the son of
Aleksander Michal SAPIEHA and Magdalena Lubomirski - Magdalena Agnieszka was the daughter of Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski.

Magdalena Agnieszka Sapieha Lubomirska was the Polish mistress of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski;
her son Michal Cichocki, and her daughter
Konstancja Zwan Szwan, RUZYCKA PETERS CICHOCKA];

EUSTACHY SAPIEHA, due to the failure to give the oath to the Emperor Mikolaj I, was confiscated all the goods in the country. In exile, he was associated with the Lambert Hotel camp.

Eustachy Sapieha was married to Roza Mostowski, daughter of Tadeusz Antoni Mostowski;
father of
Jan Pawel Aleksander and Eustachy Franciszek Sapieha (1836-1909) and
Maria Aniela SAPIEHA, wife of Wladyslaw Branicki.

The great-grandfather of named above Eustachy Kajetan Ostafi Sapieha was
Kazimierz Leon Karol Sapieha, 1697 in Warsaw - 1738, General, in 1738 the BRZESC LITEWSKI governor,
1718/1719 took Dubrovna / Dabrowna or DUBROWNA situated 42 km south to BABINAVICHY of the Oginskis and south to KRYNKI of the Hurko family
- it is a total distance around 73 km from Krynki to Dubrowna.
In 1728-1731 intimate friends to Oginski.
1726 - the DRUJA owner; 1730 - IWIE in the Oszmiany county; Dyrwiany and Zogoty in LIVONIA; Niechniewicze of his wife;
after death of his father took OSWIEJA / Oswieje until 1735;
Balbierzyszki in the KOWNO county;
CZEREJA in the Orsha / Orsza county from his uncle Michal Jozef Sapieha;
KOCK, Wysokie and SIEMIATYCZE in the Brzesc Litewski province.

Kazimierz Leon Karol Sapieha died in WSCHOWA were he met the King.

The ROZANA residence built in the early 18th century was almost completely destroyed during the Northern War. Another residence was built as a palace in 1784-1786 and it was one of the largest in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, with its own picture gallery, theater and library.
The palace was after the November Uprising 1831 confiscated by the Tsarist authorities. Wonderful paintings, a rich library and the SAPIEHA archive of Rozana and Dereczna were taken by the Russians to St. Petersburg.

More on the SAPIEHA family:

Franciszek Ksawery Lubomirski born in 1747,
was the son of Stanislaw Lubomirski, born in 1704, d. 1793, married in 1740 to Ludwika Honorata Pociej.
They owned Dubrowno in the Sienno (north-east of Miezonka) catholic area; the Orsha county, Moghilev government; at present in the Vicebsk oblast; 90 km to Vicebsk, 19 km north-east of Orsza / Orsha.

Dubrovno was owned by SAPIEHA to 1774.
Then by Count R. A. Potiemkin / G. A. Potemkin to 1791 (a watch factory!), close to Ksawery Lubomirski estate (and his daughter Klementyna girlfriend of Piotr Kroer);

since 1791 Lubomirski taken Dubrovno - now this place is "capital" of the government;
then to Eugeniusz Lubomirski - 1809 new Orthodox church;

Dubrovno / Dubrowna was the Lubomirski family estate to 1917!
DUBROWNA is situated 42 km south to BABINAVICHY of the Oginskis and south to KRYNKI of the Hurko family - it is a total distance around 73 km from Krynki to Dubrowna.

Now we back to the genealogy of President Lech Walesa:

MICHAL Walesa [the line of President Lech Walesa], b. ca 1805 [in 1803] in Golaszewo, the CHOCEN community, m. KATARZYNA, 1815-1867, born in Wola Nakonowska, and she died in Kowal.
Michal Walesa b. 1803 or ca 1805, was NOT the son of GRZEGORZ Walesa and Zofia.
Michal Walesa, 1803 - 1880, was the brother to
Franciszka Walesa b. 1807;
Antoni Walesa, 1801-1848.

Michal Walesa b. 1803 / ca 1805, was the son of
Walenty Walesa, ca 1771-1815, married in 1791 in Walkow, to Marianna Pawula, ca 1766-1813;
the grandson of
Stanislaw Walesa, OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj, died in 1779;
the great-grandson of
Maciej Walesa, died in February 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja, married before 1717 to unknown Dorota, d. 1764 in Galew, close to Walkow.

Walkow is a village in the Kozmin Wielkopolski community, within the Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn, and 70 km south-east of Poznan.

GALEW, at half way from DOBRZYCA to Walkow.

WALKOW - 9 km west to Dobrzyca.

Katy - 3 km north-west to Wilkowyja;
Wilkowyja - 21 km north to Dobrzyca - is a village in the Jarocin community,
within the Jarocin County, Greater Poland;
7 kilometres north-east of Jarocin and 62 km south-east of Poznan.

Remember:
Maciej Walesa b. 1811 in Nowa Wies, close to Rozdrazew, d. 1880 in Nowa Wies.

Note at margin:
Wojciech Jankowski, d. 1737, m. in 1717 to Anna d. 1754, with a son Maciej Jankowski, ca 1717-1782, m. in 1744 to Agnieszka Walesa, ca 1724 - 1746; Maciej Jankowski, m. second in 1746 to Apolonia, ca 1716-1786.
Agnieszka Walesa, b. 1724 in Galew, close to Walkow, as the daughter of mentioned
Maciej Walesa, d. 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja, m. bef. 1717 to Dorota d. 1764 in Galew.
Siblings of named Agnieszka b. 1724:
Walenty Walesa b. ca 1717, married in 1742 in Walkow;
Mateusz Walesa vel Kalowy, ca 1719-1786;
Leon Walesa b. ca 1722;
Marianna Walesa, ca 1727-1794, m. Franciszek Filip; 2nd she was married to Jakub Dlugi vel Filip, ca 1725-1793;
Stanislaw Walesa, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj died in 1779,
Bartlomiej Walesa b. ca 1733.

Above Maciej Walesa d. in 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja; married bef. 1717 to Dorota died in 1764 in Galew, close to Walkow.
They had oldest sons:
Walenty Walesa b. ca 1717, m. 1742 in Walkow, to Agnieszka;
Mateusz Walesa vel Kalowy, ca 1719-1786, married in 1745 in Walkow, to Marianna, ca 1719-1789.

Katy - 3 km north-west to WILKOWYJA. South to ZERKOW. 19 km north-west to MAMOTY and CZERMIN.

Wilkowyja is a village in the Jarocin county, 62 km south-east of Poznan.

Note at margin:
Jan Orpel b. 1883, to Maciej Orpel and Agnieszka Walesa. Maciej was born 1832, in Borzecice, 2 km east to Walkow.
Agnieszka was born in 1838, in Borzecice, near to Walkow.
Jan married Marianna Dobrzycka in 1907, b. 1889, in Gostyn.

Walkow is a village in the Kozmin Wielkopolski community, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn, and 70 km south-east of Poznan;
9 km west to DOBRZYCA, and 22 km west to PLESZEW.


Maciej Walesa, born ca 1680, died in February 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja,
had probably two sons:
1.
Stanislaw Walesa, OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow;
2.
Wojciech Walesa, born in 1724, d. 1800 in Nowa Wies, married in 1760 in Rozdrazew.

Stanislaw Walesa, OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj, died in 1779.

Stanislaw [older] was the son of
Maciej Walesa, born ca 1680, died in February 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja, married before 1717 to unknown Dorota, d. 1764 in Galew, close to Walkow.

Stanislaw Walesa [younger], born in 1775 in Nowa Wies, married in 1796 in Rozdrazew, to Agnieszka born in 1783.

Stanislaw's [younger] parents:
Wojciech Walesa, born in 1724, d. 1800 in Nowa Wies, married in 1760 in Rozdrazew, to Agata born in 1731.


Lech Walesa's relatives:
Edmund Bromirski b. 1925 in Chalin.

Chalin is a village in the Dobrzyn by Vistula community, within the Lipno County, 7 kilometres north-east of Dobrzyn.

A daughter of Jan Walesa, 1st and Helena Jozefa - ie. Eugenia Walesa Bromirska, b. 1901, was living in CHALIN.

C.

Jan Walesa 1st, b. 1873 in Wola Nakonowska close to Chocen, and Jan's wife was born in 1879 in Filipki, the Smilowice parish.
Jan Walesa was living in Michalkowo, the Lipno County, and in 1916 in Popowo, the Lipno county.
Jan Walesa 1st had sibilings:
Konstanty Walesa
and Wincenty Jakub Walesa
[b. ca 1879 in Nakonowska Wola, d. 1967 in Wloclawek,
the son of
Mateusz Walesa, b. ca 1845/1850 + Franciszka Wocalewska or OCALEWSKA, born in 1852.
Franciszka married Mateusz Walesa born in 1845.
They had 3 sons: Jan Walesa and 2 other sons].
MATEUSZ WALESA was living in Nakonowska Wola in 1879.
Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 / 1850,
was the son of
Michal Walesa and Katarzyna Brylinska.

Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 in Wola Nakonowska.

MICHAL Walesa b. 1803 or ca 1805 in Golaszewo, and his wife KATARZYNA, 1815-1867, b. in Wola Nakonowska, died in Kowal.

GOLASZEWO - lies 5 kilometres north-west of Kowal, 12 km south of Wloclawek, 2 km north to Wola Nakonowska.

Michal Walesa b. 1803 or ca 1805, was NOT the son of GRZEGORZ Walesa and Zofia.

MICHAL Walesa [the line of President Lech Walesa], b. ca 1805 [in 1803] in Golaszewo, the CHOCEN community, m. KATARZYNA, 1815-1867, born in Wola Nakonowska, and she died in Kowal.
Michal Walesa b. 1803 or ca 1805, was NOT the son of GRZEGORZ Walesa and Zofia.
Michal Walesa, 1803 - 1880, was the brother to
Franciszka Walesa b. 1807;
Antoni Walesa, 1801-1848.

Michal Walesa b. 1803 / ca 1805, was the son of
Walenty Walesa, ca 1771-1815, married in 1791 in Walkow, to Marianna Pawula, ca 1766-1813;
the grandson of
Stanislaw Walesa, OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj, died in 1779;
the great-grandson of
Maciej Walesa, born ca 1680, died in February 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja, married before 1717 to unknown Dorota, d. 1764 in Galew, close to Walkow.

Walkow is a village in the Kozmin Wielkopolski community, within the Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn, and 70 km south-east of Poznan.

GALEW, at half way from DOBRZYCA to Walkow.

D.

Antoni Madalinski was in 1778 - 1788 under protection of the Sulkowskis; he was living in Baszkow - 6 km to the Silesien and then Prussian border -
south-west of Krotoszyn, close to Zduny - north-west of Ostrzeszow.

Baszkow is situated ca 5 km west of Zduny, the Leszczynskis land, then in 1791 to Mielzynski.

Antoni Madalinski, younger, after capitulation in 1794, was jailed by the Prussians in 1795 - 1797.

E.

Antoni Kozlowski, b. ca 1760, d. aft. 1784, the owner of Sroki and Gorka, close to Kobylin, married in 1783 in Lodz, to Roza Kczewska / Kszczewska, 2nd, b. ca 1760.
Witnesses:
Stanislaw Kostka Potocki, Colonel, the owner of Bedlewo,
Feliks Niegolewski, the owner of Bytyn [compare - NAIMSKI],
Jakub Myszkowski, the owner of Gorka, close to Brodnica.

Roza the 2nd, was the daughter of Franciszek Kczewski, the Srem official,
the son of
Jan Jozef Ignacy KCZEWSKI (1702 - 1740), the Nowogrodek official, + Rozalia Kczewska, d. 1775
- and Rozalia was the daughter of
Michal Stanislaw KCZEWSKI, the Inflanty official, and Barbara Elzbieta Rexin.

Above
Franciszek Kczewski, the Srem official, married in 1758 in Czacz
[4 kilometres north-east of Smigiel, 9 km south-west of Koscian],
to Roza Wiktoria Potocka, b. in 1742 in named Czacz,
the daughter of
Jozef Potocki, the Krzywin governor, and Anna Kunegunda Gajewska -
and Anna was the daughter of
Franciszek Gajewski (1675 - 1733) and Wiktoria Choinska (d. 1770).

Above Antoni KOZLOWSKI b. 1756/1760,
was the son of
Jakub Kozlowski, b. ca 1725, d. in 1788 in Szoldry
[31 km south of Poznan];
the owner of Goscieszyna and Gorki (in 1759), the owner of Wyskoc (in 1775), Wiry (in 1766)
+ in 1756 in Ujazd, the Kamieniec parish, Jozefa Golecka / Jozefa GALECKA, b. 1738, d. 1813,
the daughter of
Aleksander Golecki / Aleksander Galecki, b. ca 1710, d. aft. 1775 + Katarzyna Damecka died bef. 1790.

Roza, second, ie. Roza Kczewska born 1760 in Tokary, married to named above Antoni Kozlowski, b. ca 1756/1760, d. aft. 1784,
the owner of Sroki and Gorka in the Kobylin parish
- Kobylin is a town in Krotoszyn County, close to BASZKOW - 27 km south-west to ROZDRAZEW;
see the Walesa family in the 18th century.

Tokary of the Kczewskis: 6 kilometres north-east of Przodkowo, 13 km north-east of Kartuzy, and 21 km west of the regional capital Gdansk; 4 km north-east to Kczewo.

Compare Nowa Wies close to Krotoszyn, the Walesa's core; 8 km north-east to Rozdrazew.
Kobylin - 33 km south-west to Nowa Wies and 27 km south-west to Rozdrazew.

At present:

Piotr Walesa in Wola Nakonowska.
Boleslaw Walesa, 1907-1945; the son of Jan was born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska.
MONIKA FIGAS (KRUCZKOWSKA) of WOLA NAKONOWSKA.
Andrzej Gorda of Golaszewo and Bournemouth;
Laura Gorda of Golaszewo, Wloclawek and Bournemouth - school in Nakonowo;
Ewa Gorda in Ringwood;
Johnny Gorda in Bournemouth, of Golaszewo, and Wloclawek. GRABKOWO - 1 km south to Czerniewice, 7 km north-east to Chocen, 6 km south-west to Kowal.
TERESA WALESA in KOWAL and Rakutowo.
Rakutowo, 4 km south-east to KOWAL.
Zaneta Katarzyna Walesa in Golaszewo. Walesa Pawel, in Golaszewo.

The WALESAs were living in 1833, in ZGIERZ: Jan Walesa and Anna Ludwika Rebaiz vel Rabeyz / RABEUZ b. 1802. Jan was born in 1780, in Zgierz.
Above JAN WALESA:
Jan Walesa b. 1780 Zgierz, was the son of
Mikolaj Walesa, b. 1752 + Zofia. Above MIKOLAJ WALESA born 1752, was maybe the next of kin to Grzegorz Walesa, b. ca 1770.

We back to Rozdrazew - Krotoszyn - Pleszew area:
Jadwiga (Hedvigis) Walesa (born Paszek) b. 1874, came from Rozdrazewko. Jadwiga married Stanislaw Walesa.

Galew is a village in the Dobrzyca community, within the Pleszew County, Greater Poland; 17 km west of Pleszew.

Jadwiga Krawiec (born Walesa) born ca 1832, to Antoni Walesa and Marianna Olek. Antoni was born ca 1801, in Galew.

Lech Walesa's father Boleslaw Walesa, b. 1907 in Sobowo, d. 1945, but Lech's ancestors were living south to Wloclawek, in the Chocen community: Filipki, Wola Nakonowska and Golaszewo of the DAMBSKI family
- in the 30' of the 19th century the Dambskis were living in DABIE, too.
DABIE:
here we got the line to
Michal WEZYK who was the son of Piotr Jan Ignacy Adam Wezyk (1774-1816) + Stanislawa Kostka Zieleniewska (d. 1810).

And in DABIE was living
Count Eugeniusz Dambski, the officer of the November Uprising 1830/1831, b. in 1804 in GOLASZEWO close to Nakonowo and to Wola Nakonowska, died in 1887, the son of
Kazimierz DAMBSKI buried in LUBRANIEC, and Anna Klobukowska.
Eugeniusz had a brother
Count Julian Dambski, 1808-1846, who was closest to a member of the Radziejow Agriculture Society.

Smilowice

a village and the estate in the Chocen community,
5 km north to CHOCEN

[of Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski who was the son of IZYDOR Wyssogota-Zakrzewski;
see Jaroslaw Slota of Chocen aft. 1983 - net to Malgorzata Zieleniewska - Zgierz - PM Leszek Miller of Lodz,
Monika Bogucka-Sedzicka, Sinti of Lodz with Boguslaw Grabowski and L. Balcerowicz
- Halina Wodkiewicz-Jaworska of Krokusowa Rd and village Leszno few km to the Krasne estate of the Krasinskis - Krasinski is the net of the GARCZYNSKI clan of the Koscierzyna county and LINIEWO
- and the Garczynskis close to KOSCIAN - Wilkowo Polskie, with the famous Cagliostro visit from MALTA to Adam Poninski who was closest to SZOLDRSKI of Wilkowo Polskie, and Garczynski in ZBASZYN near to Chobienice of the MIELZYNSKI family
- Krasinski of Krasne acted in Kamieniec Podolski during the visit of Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 from MALTA],

3 km north-west to Filipki [the Lech Walesa genealogy],
6 km west to Wola Nakonowska [Lech Walesa's ancestors];
8 km south-west to GOLASZEWO [in 1805 here the Walesas were living].

Smilowice in 1633, belonged to Stanislaw Kretkowski; then to his daughter -
Barbara Dorpowska + the governor of LOWICZ;
Barbara's son - Michal Dorpowski was the last owner and Smilowice was taken by DAMBSKI until ca 1795.
In August 1794 in Smilowice was nobility meeting supported Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Andrzej Dambski died in 1734, the governor of BRZESC Kujawski, married Katarzyna Krakowska, the daughter of Wojciech (1650-1717), the KRZYWIN governor,
with children:
Marcjanna + Jozef Kretkowski, the KOWAL governor,
Maria + Jacek Lezenski, + Plichta, the Gostyn official.
Pawel Dambski (d. 1783), the Brzesc Kujawski governor,
Kazimierz Jozef Dambski (1701-1765), the SIERADZ governor,
Antoni Dambski, the Poznan official,
Jozef Wojciech Dambski (1713-1778), the KOWAL governor.

Andrzej Dambski, junior, died in 1734, the governor of BRZESC Kujawski, was the son of
Jan Stanislaw DAMBSKI (d. 1687), the Kujawy governor, and Anna Miaskowska, the daughter of Wojciech MIASKOWSKI, the SANTOK governor.
Andrzej junior was the grandson of
Andrzej Dambski senior (died in 1617), the Kujawy governor,
and of Waclaw Leszczynski d. 1628, the KALISZ governor, the Crown Marshal.

Andrzej Dambski junior, in 1718, bought
Smilowice, and
Nakonowo,
2 km north-west to GOLASZEWO,
7 kilometres west of Kowal,
12 km south of Wloclawek.
Smilowice and above Nakonowo, in 1734, Jozef Wojciech Dambski bought; he d. 1778, the Kowal governor.
Andrzej Dambski JUNIOR, owned:
Dabie,
and Borucino - sold in 1692 to hands of Zygmunt Dambski, the Kujawy governor.
Named andrzej Dambski, junior also owned:
Siewiersko, Sieroszewo, Kuznica,
Brzezie,
Ustronie, Drzebielewo and Smulsk.

Count Andrzej Dambski, junior, was next of kin to the King, Stanislaw Leszczynski, by his grandmother Barbara Leszczynska.

Smilowice bought Maciej von Waldorff - Wolicki, ca 1795.
Ca 1867/1870 Gustaw Findeisen bought SMILOWICE close to Golaszewo and to Chocen.
The Findeisen family owned Smilowice until 1939.
Above
Gustaw Adolf Findeisen, 1834-1885,
was the son of Karol FINDEISEN, 1797-1855, German, and Julianna Stegman, 1794-1854;
Gustaw Findeisen, German roots, was born in 1834 in Gostynin, d. in Smilowice.
He acted in WLOCLAWEK and Gustaw Findeisen was the Warsaw industrial entrepreneur.
Gustaw's grandson - by Tadeusz son - was Andrzej Findeisen.
Gustaw FINDEISEN m. in 1867, in Lowicz, to Pelagia Joanna Rodys, 1849-1875,
the daughter of
Dss Boleslawa Wanda Felicja Rodys Swiatopelk-Mirska, born in 1831 in Swiedziebnia, in the PLOCK county, d. in 1915 in Warsaw.
Boleslawa was the daughter of
prince Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski / Thomas Theophilus Jan Sviatopolk-Mirsky [1st m. MALESZEWSKA] and 2nd marriage to
Marianne / Marianna Marcjanna Swiatopelk-Mirska, nee Nostitz-Jackowska, 1807 - 1853,
the daughter of
Jan Nepomuk Xaverius Nostitz-Jatskovski / Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1770, and Petronela DRYWA - ZAKRZEWSKA.
The grand-daughter of Alexander Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1729;
great-granddaughter of MICHAL b. ca 1700 / 1705, d. ca 1766;
the great-great-grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + Rozalia Trzebska,
and JAN had also the daughter
Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska married Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, the Bieganin owner [my family branch].

Mentioned PELAGIA was the mother of
Jadwiga Pawinska;
Wladyslaw Tomasz Findeisen;
Stanislaw Findeisen
and Tadeusz Findeisen.

Above Tadeusz Findeisen, 1875-1948 + Aniela Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1889-1975.
And Tadeusz had children:
1. Gustaw Findeisen, 1912-1992;
2. Andrzej Findeisen, Turkiel, 1915-1944 + Irena Zieleniewska, 1919-2017,
with:
Magdalena Findeisen, Zieleniewska, b. 1943;
Andrzej Michal Findeisen b. 1944.
3. Tomasz Findeisen, 1919-2004 + Anna Helczynska, 1924-1997;
4. Krystyn Tadeusz Findeisen, 1924-1944.

Mentioned Findeisen Gustaw Adolf (1834-1885), the patriotic activist and railroad organizer. Born in Gostynin as the son of Karol, who had recently arrived from Saxony.
Gustaw Findeisen owned Smilowice close to Chocen.


The Sapieha genealogy and below we have sibilings:

1.
Kazimierz Jan Sapieha, the top Lithuanian official in 1659, 1661, the Polock governor in 1670, deputy commander of the Lithuanian army in 1681, the Wilno governor in 1682-1703;
2.
Benedykt Pawel Sapieha took CZERCIA, LUBOSZANY + Berezyna; Wojskie, Siemiatycze, RETOW.
4.
Leon Bazyli Sapieha, General in 1684, died in 1686;
5.
Teodora 1st m. to Aleksander Naruszewicz, and the 2nd m. Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz;
6.
Katarzyna Anna Sapieha, d. after 1699;
1st m. in 1668 to Prince Aleksander Michal Lubomirski (d. 1675), the son of Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.

the 2nd Katarzyna Anna Sapieha Lubomirska was married to Jan Lipski, the SADECKI official in 1676; ie. Jan Stanislaw Lipski d. 1682, the Perejaslaw official in 1679.

Katarzyna Anna Lipska nee Sapieha, ca 1651 - 1717, the daughter of Pawel Jan Sapieha and Anna Barbara.
The wife of Jan Stanislaw Lipski

[b. ca 1647, d. 1683, the son of Hieronim Lipski and Anna TASZYCKA.

Note to named HIERONIM LIPSKI:

Aleksander Feliks Lipski married twice -
1st Urszula Krasicka d. 1719.
Her husband Lipski was the brother of Hieronim Lipski m. Anna Taszycka,
who had a son
Jan Stanislaw Lipski b. ca 1630, d. 1683, m. 1st in 1669 to Zofia Potocka, m. 2nd to Katarzyna Anna Sapieha.

Joanna Wronecka, b. 1958 in Krotoszyn - see the family of Angela Merkel - diplomat and ambassador in Egypt (1999-2003), Morocco with SENEGAL (2005-2010; see el Wadiste). In EGYPT: before her - Grzegorz Dziemidowicz; her successor stayed Jan Natkanski.

Jan Natkanski born in Honoratow in 1941. In Egypt in 2004-2008. Studied in LODZ, until 1964. 1965 - 1971 in IRAQ. Before him in Cairo - Joanna Wronecka.

HONORATOW, 20 km north-west to Ossa - a home of Zbigniew Natkanski, senior, b. 1958;
19 km north-west to ZARNOW - see Robert Bubis, and
and 19 km north-west to Nadole - see Bubis, 2016-2020 abroad;
25 km north-west to Bialaczow of the Malachowskis - see the Illuminati pyramid here.

Junior, ZBIGNIEW NATKANSKI acted in Wojcin, 4 km south-east to Honoratow, b. ca 1989.

Honoratow lies 9 kilometres west of Paradyz, 21 km west of Opoczno. Close to Wielka Wola, CZERNIEWICE, and to Wojcin.

Czerniewice and Wielka Wola belonged to Aleksander Feliks Lipski, b. ca 1650, d. 1702,
the son of
Jan Wojciech Lipski and Maksymilianna Ossolinska.

Aleksander FELIKS Lipski died in 1702, in Studzianna close to Opoczno, 2 kilometres south-west of Poswietne, 17 km north of Opoczno.
Feliks Aleksander Lipski maybe died in Kalisz.
Feliks Aleksander Lipski was the governor in Kalisz, 1699-1702, in Sieradz in 1692-1699.

Aleksander Feliks Lipski married twice -
1st Urszula Krasicka d. 1719. Her husband Lipski was the brother of Hieronim Lipski m. Anna Taszycka
who had a son
Jan Stanislaw Lipski b. ca 1630, d. 1683, m. 1st in 1669 to Zofia Potocka,
m. 2nd to Katarzyna Anna Sapieha.

Urszula KRASICKA was the daughter of
Marcin Konstanty Krasicki, d. 1672, the Przemysl governor, m. Maria Teofila Czartoryska, d. 1712,
the daughter of Jan Karol Czartoryski.

Urszula married Andrzej Modrzewski (Modrzejewski) d. 1683;
2nd Prokop Jan Granowski, d. 1696;
3rd to Feliks Aleksander Lipski, d. 1702]

and
Aleksander Michal Lubomirski, Duke.
Mother of
Teresa Dembinska;
Duke Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski;
and Anna Konstancja Malachowska.

7.
Konstancja Sapieha, 1651 - 1691, m. in 1675 to Prince Hieronim Sanguszko, 1651 - 1684/1685;
8.
Zofia m. Mikolaj Grudzinski, the Golub official.

And we back to the 3rd child.
3.
Franciszek Stefan Sapieha, the top official of Lithuania in 1666, 1670, the BOBRUJSK official and he died in Lublin in 1686;
married in 1672 to Pss Anna Krystyna Lubomirska (d. 1701), with:
A.
Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, the BOBRUJSK official, the Wielkopolska governor in 1707, the Commander-in-chief of the Lithuanian Army in 1708 - 1709, Russian marshal in 1726, b. in 1672, d. 1730;
m. in 1699 to Ludwika Opalinska (1684 - 1719), with:
1.
Piotr SAPIEHA, Count of Bychow, Chamberlain of the Russian Imperial Court, the Wschowa official, b. in Dresden in 1701, d. in Radlin in 1771

[President Lech Walesa had ancestors lived in Katy - 3 km north-west to Wilkowyja. Under protection of Opalinski - Sapieha clan: in 1673, Piotr Opalinski younger took Tarce, Radlin, Katy, Wilkowyja, Lusczanow, Stregosza, Bachorzewo, Cielcza, Czasczow, Dambrowa.
Wilkowyja with the parish church, by the Lutynia river, 7 km north-east to JAROCIN, 8 km south to ZERKOW, in the 15th century owned by Zaremba Zerkowski as the part of RADLIN. Next to BNINSKI, Radlinski, Opalinski and Wloszakowicki];

1st m. in St.Petersburg in 1727, Css Sofia Maria Skowronska (d. 1739);

the 2nd married in 1750, Pss Joanna Sulkowska (1736 - 1800),
with:
Jan Jozef Kalasanty Sapieha, 1734 - 1761;
m. 3rd in 1753 (div 1756) to Elzbieta Branicka (ca 1734 - in Koden in 1800),
the daughter of Piotr Branicki, the BRACLAW governor, and Waleria Szembek.

Franciszek Stefan Sapieha was the owner of Tronienice, BOCKI, LACHOWICZE.

2.
Pawel Sapieha, 1714 - 1737;
3.
Franciszek Antoni Sapieha, Cistercian, Head of monastery in Koprzywnica, d. 1731;
4.
Katarzyna Ludwika Sapieha, 1718 - 1779;
1st m. in 1733; div 1745; to Michal Antoni Sapieha (1711 - 1760);
2nd married in 1745, Albert Pawel von Lilienhoff.

B.

Jozef Franciszek Sapieha, General in 1710, lived in 1670 - 1744; m. in 1709 to Krystyna Branicka (d. 1761), with:
Teresa Sapieha, d. before 1784; 1st m. in 1739 (div 1745) Prince Hieronim Florian Radziwill (1715 - 1760); 2nd m. in 1752 to Joachim Potocki (d. before 1796).

C.
Jerzy Felicjan Sapieha, the MSCISLAW governor in 1742, b. ca 1673/1674, died in 1750; m. in 1706 to Katarzyna Radomicka, d. 1736, with:
Marianna SAPIEHA, b. ca 1720, died in WSCHOWA in 1794, the 1st married bef. 1744 to Ignacy Kozminski, the Wschowa official,
the 2nd married in PYZDRY in 1760, to Ludwik Dambski, 1731-1783, [div. bef. 1783], the BRZESC KUJAWSKI official.

D.
Franciszka Izabela m. Jakub Henryk Flemming, General, Count.

Above
Marianna SAPIEHA 1st m. Ignacy Kozminski, of WSCHOWA
[her daughter Ludwika Kozminska b. 1747, d. 1808, m. 1st Franciszek Ksawery Sokolnicki and in 1783 to Makary Stefan Melchior Gorzenski,
the son of Franciszek Salezy Gorzenski, d. 1776 + Anna Deregowska.
The grandson of Aleksander Mikolaj Gorzenski, d. 1754 + Anna Kozminska, d. 1729];
the 2nd m. Ludwik Dambski, of Brzesc Kujawski close to CHOCEN.

DAMBSKI Ludwik Karol (1731-1783) d. in Graboszewo, at way from Wrzesnia to KONIN, 7 kilometres south-west of Strzalkowo, 9 km south-west of Slupca, and 59 km east of Poznan. Ludwik was the official in Brzesc Kujawski (1755), the Royal court official in 1751, Senator in 1770-1783, the Inowroclaw official, the governor in Brzesc Kujawski (1770-1783);
the son of
Kazimierz Jozef Dambski, 1701 - in 1765 in Warsaw, the SIERADZ governor; + Jadwiga Dambska, 1710-1767.

The grandson of
Andrzej Dambski d. 1734, the governor of Brzesc Kujawski. In 1733 the supporter of Stanislaw Leszczynski.

The great-grandson of
Jan Stanislaw Dambski, 1630 - 1687, the KUJAWY governor in Konary,
who was the son of
Piotr DAMBSKI (1600-1643) and Dorota Kruszynski.
And the grandson of Andrzej DAMBSKI, oldest, d. 1617, the Kujawy governor in Konary.

Named above
Jadwiga Dambska, ca 1700 - 1767, the daughter of Wojciech Dambski and princess Adelaida Cecylia Teresa Radziwill.
Wife of Kazimierz Jozef Dambski, and mother of Jan Chrzciciel Chryzostom Dambski;
Jan Nepomucen Dambski;
Karol Dambski,
and Karolina Katarzyna Kossowska.
Sister of Antoni Jozef Dambski and Teresa Teofila Dambska.

Mentioned
Wojciech Dambski, 1676 - 1725, was the son of Zygmunt Dambski and Jadwiga Gorska.
Husband of princess Adelaida Cecylia Teresa Radziwill.

Wojciech Andrzej Dambski, 1676 - 1725, was the Royal Court Marshal in 1702, the Sochaczew official and in Inowroclaw.




Konstancja GRABCZEWSKA married Hiacenty or Hiacynt Jacek = Jacenty Nostitz-Jackowski b. in 1805, in Jablowo close to Starogard Gdanski.
Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski, 1805-1877, was the son of
Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski, OLDER, b. ca 1772 + Elzbieta Jezierska = Joanna Elzbieta = Joanna Malgorzata JEZIERSKA. Hipolit senior had also the son junior Hipolit.
HIPOLIT b. ca 1772, was the son of
Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, near by Kwidzyn. Marianna KCZEWSKI was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna;
the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski.

Above Elzbieta = Joanna Malgorzata Ewa Nostitz-Jackowska (Lewald Jezierska) born in 1773, in Puc, the Koscierzyna county, 4 km north-west to BEDOMIN,
7 km south-east to Nowa Wies Koscierska,
14 km north-west to LINIEWO - see GARCZYNSKI,
7 kilometres east of Koscierzyna.
Above Elzbieta Joanna b. ca 1773, was the daughter of Karol Lewald Jezierski, Jr., b. ca 1740, and Marianna TREMBECKI.
The granddaughter of SENIOR, Karol Lewald Jezierski b. ca 1710, (Lewald Jezierski) + Anna DOREGOWSKI;
the great-granddaughter of
Jan Aleksander Lewald Jezierski b. ca 1670, Sr. + Jadwiga Magdalena CHRZASTOWSKA.
Jan came from Michal Jezierski, Jr., b. ca 1620, d. 1676 + Dorota GRABOWSKA.
Michal junior was the son of
Michal Lewald Jezierski, Sr. and Zofia KNUT. Michal senior b. ca 1577, d. in 1633 in Koscierzyna, was the son of
Jan Lewald Jezierski b. ca 1550 + Zofia.

Michal Nostitz-Jackowski - the brother of Anna Skorzewska and Franciszka Kiedrzynska - was died ca 1766; they both were children of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski and Rozalia TRZEBSKA.

Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 m. Anna Nostitz - Jackowska [Anna Skorzewska born Nostitz-Jackowska], ca 1710/1715 - 1768. Anna was the daughter of above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670. Anna Skorzewska Jackowska had one sister Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Kiedrzynska. Franciszka JACKOWSKA married Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, then he was the owner of Bieganin close to RASZKOW. Her son Jakub Kiedrzynski was the posesor of Orpiszewek, close to PLESZEW.
Jakub's brother was IZYDOR Kiedrzynski - my family line.

Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1705, d. ca 1766, m. ca 1728 to Eleonora Dabrowska, b. ca 1710, with two sons:
1.
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 + 2nd to Dorota Radolinska, ca 1740/1750 - May 1766, Dorota Nostit-Jackowska / Margareta Martha Dorothea Radolinska, Nostitz-Jackowska
[Petrus Braun godfather ?; maybe a daughter to Jan Radolinski + Agnieszka].

NOT Dorota but the next wife of named Aleksander, was the mother of
A.
Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1780;
B.
Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski, SENIOR, b. ca 1772 + Joanna Malgorzata Ewa Lewald Jezierska, b. ca 1773,
the daughter of
Karol Lewald Jezierski came from Puc in the Koscierzyna county [7 kilometres east of Koscierzyna];
Hipolit SENIOR had a son Hipolit junior, Nostic-Jackowski, b. ca 1820 + Julia Koschembahr-Lyskowska, b. 1830;
C.
Joanna Nostitz-Jackowska,
D.
Izabella Nostitz-Jackowska.

Aleksander, older, b. ca 1729, was married 1st to MARIANNA KCZEWSKI with the son Jan Nepomucen, b. 1770, m. 1st to Anna, and married in 1804, 2nd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska, b. 1776/1780.

Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski younger, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski and Anna;
above Aleksander younger was the half brother of MARCIANNA Nostitz-Jackowska;
Marcjanna Swiatopelk-Mirska nee Nostitz-Jackowska, was the wife of Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski,
and the mother of
Dimitry Swiatopelk-Mirski,
and Mikolaj Swiatopelk-Mirski.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1770,
was the son of
Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, near by Kwidzyn.
Marianna KCZEWSKI was the daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna;
wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski OLDER.

Aleksander Jackowski, older, was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 in the Nogat village.
The son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1705, d. ca 1766.
The grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670.

Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski, 1788, d. 1868, m. Marcianna / Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska [net to my family Kiedrzynski]. Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski (1788-1868) fought in the November Uprising in 1830.
Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska had 3 other sibilings:
Daniela Joanna Marciana / Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska, born 1807 - died 27.10.1853;
her brother was Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger, 1821 - 1910, with his daughter Leonarda Kielczewska.

Marianna was the daughter of Jan Nepomucen who married 2nd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, born 1776 / 1780.

2.
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1705, had second son -
Wojciech Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1745, m. Teresa Rywocka, born ca 1760,
with a daughter
Katarzyna Cissowski, born Nostitz-Jackowski, in 1780/1790, to Wojciech Nostitz-Jackowski and Teresa Rywocki. Katarzyna married Marian Adam Antoni Cisowski / Cissowski. Katarzyna Nostitz-Jackowska d. 1863;
she had a daughter
Ksawera Cissowska + ca 1850 to Anastazy Florian Jezewski.

Smilowice
a village and the estate in the Chocen community, 5 km north to CHOCEN

[of Ignacy Wyssogota-Zakrzewski who was the son
of IZYDOR Wyssogota-Zakrzewski;
see Jaroslaw Slota of Chocen aft. 1983 - net to Malgorzata Zieleniewska - Zgierz - PM Leszek Miller of Lodz, Monika Bogucka-Sedzicka, Sinti of Lodz with Boguslaw Grabowski and L. Balcerowicz - Halina Wodkiewicz-Jaworska of Krokusowa Rd and village Leszno few km to the Krasne estate of the Krasinskis - Krasinski is the net of the GARCZYNSKI clan of the Koscierzyna county and LINIEWO - and the Garczynskis close to KOSCIAN - Wilkowo Polskie, with the famous Cagliostro visit from MALTA to Adam Poninski who was closest to SZOLDRSKI of Wilkowo Polskie, and Garczynski in ZBASZYN near to Chobienice of the MIELZYNSKI family - Krasinski of Krasne acted in Kamieniec Podolski during the visit of Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 from MALTA],

3 km north-west to Filipki [the Lech Walesa genealogy],
6 km west to Wola Nakonowska [Lech Walesa's ancestors];
8 km south-west to GOLASZEWO [in 1805 here the Walesas were living].

Anna Garczynska (ANNA Skorzewska)
was the wife of Stefan Garczynski junior, who was the grandson of Stefan Garczynski SENIOR.
In 1760, the royal Polish General Stefan Garczynski was the landlord of ZBASZYN / Bentschen, a town in western Poland, 13 km north to Chobienice, 16 km west-north to Stara TUCHORZA. They had a son TADEUSZ Garczynski, the Count of the Kingdom of Prussia, with a diploma dated in 1839 for the Royal Prussian Chamberlain Thaddaeus von Garczynski, who had been the lord of ZBASZYN / Bentschen and Garczyn since 1827 [21 km south-east to KOSCIERZYNA]. Stephan Garczynski, SENIOR, died in 1755, was the Governor of POZNAN / Posen.

Anna Garczynska was the mother of Tadeusz = Adam Wenant Alojzy Tadeusz Garczynski von Rautenberg, Count, 1791 - 1863, the Prussian Court official. Thaddaeus Graf von Garczynski, b. 1791, was the member of the MALTESE ORDER. Adam Tadeusz Garczynski = Adam Garczynski married Adelajda von Stutterheim. He was known as Adam Rautenberg-Garczynski.

Anna Garczynska born in 1759 was the sister to Aleksandra Gorzenska born in 1757.

Bogurzyn
is a village near to Wisniewo, within the Mlawa County, 10 kilometres south-west of Mlawa. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger, was the owner of BOGURZYN.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Wybicki, b. 1782 in Wadzyn
[5 kilometres north-west of Bobrowo, 13 km north-west of Brodnica, and 53 km north-east of Torun],
close to Brodnica - died in 1852 in Swierczyny
[6 kilometres north-west of Lysomice and 10 km north-west of Torun, 3 km north-west to PIWNICE].
The son of Jakub Wybicki and Marianna.

Jan Nepomuzen WYBICKI was the father of Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska.
Marianna came from KONOJADY / Konojadki, 7 kilometres south-east of Jablonowo Pomorskie, 17 km north-west of Brodnica, and 54 km north-east of Torun, 35 km south-east to NOGAT, village.

Marianna Teofila Nostitz-Jackowska, 1825 in Konojadki - 1898, the daughter of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Wybicki;
the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger. Mentioned Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski JUNIOR,
was the son of
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1770/1777,
and the grandson of
Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, SENIOR, ca 1729 - 1802 in Nogat
[36 km west to ILAWA; 8 kilometres north of Lasin, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz, and 69 km north-east of Torun. Marianna KCZEWSKI was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna; wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski. Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 by the Nogat lake, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz];
the great-grandson of
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1705 - ca 1766;
the great-great-grandson of
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670, and Rozalia Trzebska.

Above Jakub Wybicki, b. 1754 / July 1755 - d. 1814 in Wadzyn, in the Brodnica County.
He was the son of
Jan Wybicki, younger, b. 1712 in Sikorzyno, close to Kartuzy,
and the grandson of
Maciej Wybicki, b. 1660 in Koscierzyna, d. bef. 1736;
and the great-grandson of
Jan Wybicki OLDER, ca 1630 - ca 1700;
who was the son of Maciej Wybicki.

Compare Donald Tusk genealogy and my branch - Kiedrzynski family [+ Nostitz-Jackowski and Wybicki].
Donald Tusk genealogy:
in 1784, in Wesiory close to Suleczyno - 21 km north-west to Koscierzyna;
in 1835, in Skorzewo - 7 km north to Koscierzyna;
in 1851, Kamienica, the Sierakowice parish - 26 km to Skorzewo;
in Czarlin - 21 km north-west-north to Koscierzyna [in Koscierzyna in 1660 the Wybickis].

To Tusk genealogy:
Skorzewo the 1st is a village in the Koscierzyna community, within the Koscierzyna County, in northern Poland. It lies 6 kilometres north of Koscierzyna, and 49 km south-west of Gdansk.

To Wybicki genealogy:
Jakub Wybicki, b. 1754 / July 1755 - d. 1814 in Wadzyn, in the Brodnica County [5 kilometres north-west of Bobrowo, 13 km north-west of Brodnica, and 53 km north-east of Torun].
He was the son of Jan Wybicki, younger, b. 1712 in Sikorzyno, close to Koscierzyna
[SIKORZYNO: 9 km north-west to PUC; 6 kilometres east of Stezyca, and 20 km south-west of Kartuzy.
At way from Koscierzyna to Kartuzy. It lies 17 km south-east to WESIORY; 13 km north-west to BEDOMIN; 24 km south-west to KARTUZY - the core of Donald Tusk's mother branch],
and the grandson of
Maciej Wybicki, b. 1660 in Koscierzyna, d. bef. 1736;
and the great-grandson of Jan Wybicki OLDER, ca 1630 - ca 1700; who was the son of Maciej Wybicki.

Sikorzyno is a village in the Stezyca community, within the Kartuzy County, in northern Poland. It lies 6 kilometres east of Stezyca, 20 km south-west of Kartuzy.

The branch of Wybicki - Nostitz-Jackowski - Trampczynski - my family Kiedrzynski:

Jozef Rufin Wybicki, 1747 - 1822, jurist, poet, the author of "Dabrowski's Mazurek", which in 1927 was adopted as the Polish national anthem.

Jozef Rufin Wybicki was born in Bedomin
[4 km south-east to PUC; 12 km east to Koscierzyna],
close to Nowa Karczma and Koscierzyna;
the son of
Piotr Ernest Wybicki, b. in 1700 in Sikorzyno
[13 km north-east-north to Koscierzyna; 17 km east-south to WESIORY],
died in 1758;
the grandson of Maciej Wybicki and Elzbieta.

Maciej Wybicki, b. 1660 in Koscierzyna, d. bef. 1736;
the son of
Jan Wybicki b. ca 1630 - ca 1700, and Katarzyna;
the grandson of Maciej Wybicki OLDEST.

Bedomin is a village in the Nowa Karczma district, 10 km east of Koscierzyna, 12 km south-east to SIKORZYNO, with the manor of WYBICKI.

To Donald Tusk genealogy:
his mother - Juliana nee Jezewska moved home to Gdansk.

Chwaszczyno is a village in the Zukowo community, within the Kartuzy County, in northern Poland. It lies 12 kilometres north of Zukowo, 19 km north-east of Kartuzy, and 17 km north-west of Gdansk.

The Tucholka - Wybicki - Garczynski family line of the Koscierzyna county:

Agnieszka Agata Tucholka (nee Wybicka), b. 1748 - d. 1807 in Smolag, 4 km north-east to Bobowo; 12 km south to Starogard Gdanski.
Agnieszka was the daughter of Jan Wybicki [more below] and Anna.
Agnieszka was the wife of Michal Tucholka, Jr., b. 1736 - d. 1789, and
Michal TUCHOLKA was born in Smolag, died in Smolag.

Michal Tucholka, junior, was the son of Michal Tucholka, Sr., b. 1710/1720, and Maria Otylia Goetzendorf Grabowska, b. ca 1720.

Marianna Klinska (born Tucholka) was the sister of named above Michal junior, Tucholka. Michal Tucholka, junior, d. 1789, was the grandson of
Konstanty Tucholka, b. ca 1680, died 1730, and Zofia Barbara ZUKOWSKA.
The great-grandson of
Stanislaw Kazimierz Tucholka, Sr., b. ca 1640, died ca 1678.
The great-great-grandson of Jakub Tucholka, b. ca 1600, d. 1638.

Agnieszka Wybicka Tucholka was the mother of
Jan Tucholka, Sr.;
Ignacy Antoni Tucholka;
Jozef Mateusz Tucholka;
Jakub Tucholka b. 1775;
Melchior Tucholka.

Agnieszka was the sister of Jakub Wybicki and Eleonora Wybicka.

Above Jan Wybicki, b. 1712 in Sikorzyno, 6 kilometres east of Stezyca, 20 km south-west of Kartuzy, and 12 km north-east to Koscierzyna, 14 km south-east to Klukowa Huta [Tusk].
Jan was the son of Maciej Wybicki, b. ca 1680, and Elzbieta;
Jan was the father of
Agnieszka Agata Tucholka;
Jakub Wybicki and
Eleonora.

Jan b. 1712, was the brother of
Piotr Ernest Wybicki;
Maciej Wybicki;
and Franciszek Wybicki.

Jozef Tucholka was born in 1775, as the son of Jakub Tucholka and Zofia Trembecka.
Jozef TUCHOLKA married Joanna Barbara Lewald Jezierska b. 1780.

Joanna Barbara Tucholka (nee Lewald Jezierska) was the daughter of
Jan Remigian Lewald Jezierski and Elzbieta Kczewska b. ca 1750.

Joanna's husband was Jozef Tucholka, 1775-1816 - more below.

Above Jozef Tucholka, b. 1775, d. 1816 in Byslaw, the Tuchola County - 16 km east to KARCZEWO the 2nd [GARCZYNSKI], 14 km east to Gostycyn. Jozef Tucholka, 1775-1816 - this is the branch of KCZEWSKI and Nostitz-Jackowski with SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI.

Above Nostitz-Jackowski this is the branch of Skorzewski - Kiedrzynski - Arciszewski in Pleszew - Sobotka - Raszkow - Bieganin - Orpiszewek - Ostrow Wielkopolski area.

Jozef Tucholka, 1775-1816 = Jozef was the son of Jakub Tucholka and Zofia TREMBECKA.

Jakub Tucholka was born ca 1750, and Jakub was the son of
Ignacy Tucholka b. ca 1700, and Magdalena GARCZYNSKA, b. ca 1710 [the daughter of
Stanislaw Garczynski born 1680].

Ignacy TUCHOLKA b. ca 1700, was the son of Jan Franciszek Ignacy Tucholka b. ca 1660;
the grandson of JAN PIOTR Tucholka died in 1691;
the great-grandson of JAKUB Tucholka, b. ca 1600, died in 1638.

In 1805, Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski was born in Jablowo, in the Starogard Gdanski county. Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski, 1805-1877, was the son of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski, OLDER, b. ca 1772 + Elzbieta Jezierska = Joanna Elzbieta = Joanna Malgorzata JEZIERSKA. Hipolit senior had also the son junior Hipolit. HIPOLIT b. ca 1772, was the son of Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, near by Kwidzyn. Marianna KCZEWSKI was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna;
the wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. 1729.
Above Elzbieta = Joanna Malgorzata Ewa Nostitz-Jackowska (Lewald Jezierska) born in 1773, in Puc, the Koscierzyna county, 4 km north-west to BEDOMIN, 7 km south-east to Nowa Wies Koscierska, 14 km north-west to LINIEWO - see GARCZYNSKI, 7 kilometres east of Koscierzyna.

Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729 - died in 1802 in the Nogat village, was the son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1705, d. ca 1766. The grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670.

Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski married Anna nee Tucholka.
Then Jan Nepomucen married 2nd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, she was born 1776 / 1780.
They had one daughter Marianna Marcjanna nee Nostitz-Jackowska b. ca 1800, married Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski, b. 26.12.1788 - d. 1861 / 1878.
Above named Ivan Swiatopelk - Mirski = Tomasz Bogumil Jan = Jan Swiatopelk, and Marianna Marcjanna had the son
Dmitri Ivanovich Svatjopolk-Mirski. Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky, 1825 - 1899, was a Imperial Russian Army general. Sviatopolk-Mirsky and his wife, Georgian princess Sofia Orbeliani,
had one son,
Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky, future Minister of the Interior of Russia.

Franciszek Ksawery SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1760, married to Katarzyna Badowska, 1764 - 1843; they had the mentioned son Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski, 1788, d. 1868, m. Marcianna / Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska [net to my family Kiedrzynski]. Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski (1788-1868) fought in the November Uprising in 1830.

Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska had 3 other sibilings: Daniela Joanna Marciana / Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska, born 1807 - died 27.10.1853; her brother was YOUNGER Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, 1821 - 1910, with his daughter Leonarda Kielczewska.

Marianna was the daughter of Jan Nepomucen married 2nd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, born 1776 / 1780.
Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, born 1770, was the son of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729, d. in 1802 in the Nogat river;
and the grandson of MICHAL and Eleonora Nostitz-Jackowska nee Dabrowska.

Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski had one brother Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo, near by Kwidzyn. Marianna KCZEWSKI was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna; wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski.

Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 in the Nogat; the son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1705, d. ca 1766. The grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670.

Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 m. Anna Nostitz - Jackowska, ca 1710/1715 - 1768. Anna was the daughter of above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670. Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Kiedrzynska had one sister, named above Anna Skorzewska born Nostitz-Jackowska. Franciszka JACKOWSKA married Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, then he was the owner of Bieganin close to RASZKOW.

Jablowo
6 kilometres south-east of Starogard Gdanski and 50 km south of Gdansk;
27 km south-west to TCZEW.
Jablowo was taken by the Jackowskis in 1798, among others a monk Henryk Jackowski was living here.
In 1831 in JABLOWO, Teodor Nostitz-Jackowski was born; he acted in LIPNO section of the Agriculture Society - north to Wloclawek - under Leopold Kronenberg, and Teodor was living in 1831-1885, the son of named
Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski and Konstancja Grabczewska.
Above Hiacynt = Jacek Nostitz-Jackowski = Hiacynt Jackowski b. 1805 in Jablowo at the Kociewie, as the son of
Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski and Elzbieta Jezierski.

Jablowo in 1798, and Lipinki Szlacheckie close to Starogard Gdanski, was owned by the Nostitz-Jackowski clan;
Hiacynt studied in Pelplin. In 1814, Hiacynt moved to Braniewo. In 1824, back to JABLOWO; 1826 it was fired; Jablowo and Lipinki were the center of agricultural innovation. Hiacynt Jackowski was born in 1805, and in 1828, Hiacynt Jackowski married Konstancja Grabczewska. He had two daughters, Aniela and Zofia, later married to Edward Kalkstein, and two sons, Theodore, 1831-1885, a prominent national activist, and Henry, who became a priest.
Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski YOUNGER, b. ca 1820, m. ca 1840 to Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska, ca 1830 - 1874. Her son Ludwik Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1850, m. Bronislawa Sikorska.
And her grandson Stefan Nostitz-Jackowski, 1887-1944 + Zofia Karczewska.
And her great-grandchildren:
Jerzy Nostitz-Jackowski, 1921-2002; Henryk Nostitz-Jackowski, 1921-1991; and Witold Nostitz-Jackowski, 1925-2004.
Above Witold's great-grandparents:
Hipolit Nostic-Jackowski
[Hipolit's grandfather
Alexander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729 and d. ca 1802];
Stefan Idzi Sikorski, 1819-1890;
Witold Antoni Karczewski of the SZADEK commune;
Antoni Kosinski;
Julia Koschembahr - Lyskowska
[Julia's great-grandfather was the judge in Swiecie, 1700-1760];
Maria Magdalena Dekowska;
Jozefa Wezyk
[her mother died in 1867 - Karszew; Jozefa's father acted in LECZYCA county, b. ca 1810];
Adamina Zielinska b. ca 1840.

Compare:
Gustaw FINDEISEN m. in 1867, in Lowicz, to Pelagia Joanna Rodys, 1849-1875,
the daughter of
Dss Boleslawa Wanda Felicja Rodys Swiatopelk-Mirska, born in 1831 in Swiedziebnia, in the PLOCK county, d. in 1915 in Warsaw.
Boleslawa was the daughter of
prince Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski / Thomas Theophilus Jan Sviatopolk-Mirsky [1st m. MALESZEWSKA] and 2nd marriage to Marianne / Marianna Marcjanna Swiatopelk-Mirska, nee Nostitz-Jackowska, 1807 - 1853,
the daughter of
Jan Nepomuk Xaverius Nostitz-Jatskovski / Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1770, and Petronela DRYWA - ZAKRZEWSKA.
The grand-daughter of Alexander Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1729;
great-granddaughter of MICHAL Jackowski b. ca 1705, d. ca 1766;
the great-great-grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + Rozalia Trzebska [b. ca 1687],
and JAN had also the daughter
Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska married Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, the Bieganin owner [my family branch].

Note on Henryk Jackowski,b. 1834 in Jablowo, d. 1905, Jesuit, priest, in Austria in 1881-1887. The son of named Jacek Nostitz-Jackowski + Konstancja Grabczewska.
Hiacynt Jackowski was born on August 11, 1805 in Jablowo. The son of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski + Elzbieta Jezierska.

In 1828, Jacek Nostitz-Jackowski = Hiacynt Jackowski married Konstancja Grabczewska.

Konstancja Grabczewska born in 1808, to Fabian Bonawentura Grabczewski and Teodora Anastazja Kruszynska.
Fabian Grabczewski was born ca 1780. Fabian Bonawentura Grabczewski was the son of
Jozef Grabczewski b. ca 1750 + Katarzyna GORSKA.
The grandson of
Tomasz Grabczewski b. ca 1715 / 1720.

Teodora KRUSZYNSKA was born in 1783.

Compare:
GRABCZEWSKI Bronislaw (1855-1926), Russian General-lieutenant, intelligence service of the Russian Army,
the son of
Ludwik Andrzej Grabczewski, 1819-1881 + Emilia Bohusz, b. 1829;
the grandson of
Leon Maciej Pawel Grabczewski, m. ca 1810 to Tekla Luckiewicz;
the great-grandson of
Wojciech Grabczewski, 1753-1798;
Jakub Nagurski b. ca 1730;
Katarzyna Grabowska.

Wojciech Grambczewski b. 1753 was the son of [Tomasz ?] Grabczewski b. 1715/1720 in Grabczewo Male, in the Naruszewo parish.
GRABCZEWO - 3 kilometres south-west of Naruszewo, 14 / 17 km south of Plonsk, and 57 km north-west of Warsaw.
General Bronislaw Grabczewski, 1855-1926, was the Polish officer in the Russian Army; explorer and spy, "famed for his participation in The Great Game".
Grombchevsky traveled in the Far East and Central Asia during the period 1888-1892. His family mansion in Kaunatava in the Kovno Governorate, belonged to his father, Ludwik Grabczewski, who fought in the Polish uprising of 1863 and was sent to Siberia, while his estate was confiscated. His mother and other relatives moved to Warsaw. In 1891 - 1892 in Pamir.

Konstancja Grabczewska had a sister Teodora Anastazja Eugenia Kruszynska, b. in 1783. Teodora was the daughter of
Konstanty Sabin Ignacy Kruszynski and Ludwika Wilkszycka, 1765 - 1832.
Konstanty KRUSZYNSKI was born in 1751, in Zakrzewo;
Ludwika Kruszynska was the daughter of Ignacy Wilksycki and Marianna Tucholka b. ca 1730, the daughter of Piotr Tucholka, b. ca 1700, d. 1764, the son of Kazimierz Stanislaw Tucholka, and Marianna Hutten-Czapska, the daughter of Piotr Aleksander Hutten-Czapski and Konstancja Teresa Koss
[Konstancja KOSS was the sister of Marianna Kczewska, 1696 - 1713, the wife of Peter Ernst Alexander Kczewski, ca 1693 - 1722 in Warsaw, the son of
Jan Boguslaw Kczewski and Joanna PRZEBENDOWSKA {Barbara ?}].

Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski / Hiacynt von Jackowski, in 1847 was the member of the Prussian United Landtag, in 1849 member of the 2nd Chamber of the Prussian Landtag, in 1867-1871 the member of the Reichstag of the North German Confederation. He was born in 1805 in Gross Jablau = Jablowo near Stargard = Starogard Gdanski, d. in 1877; the owner of Gross-Jablau. His Parliament district:
Koscierzyna - Starogard Gdanski - Tczew.
He voted against the Federal Constitution. The member of the Polish parliamentary group of the Reichstag.
Hiacynt Nostitz-Jackowski, 1805-1877, was the son of Hipolit Nostitz-Jackowski and Elzbieta Jezierska.



Branicki - Kalinowski in 1840 in St Petersburg. Then in Warsaw, but Maria Kalinowska TRUBECKA moved to CRACOW in 1840. The line: Poniatowski - Tyszkiewicz in Berezyna and Lubuszany - Potocki - Branicki - Kalinowski in St Petersburg [the branch of Tadeusz Grabianka and the Bystrzanowski family] - Walewski of Wola Pszczolecka:

ANDRZEJ POTOCKI of Krzeszowice,
the son of Adam Jozef Mateusz Potocki; Andrzej died in Krzeszowice in 1872 - acted in STASZOW;
the grandson of Artur Potocki, 1787-1832, the Freemason-TEMPLAR and Zofia Branicka, 1790- 1879.

Wojciech Paszkowski was Commissioner General to Artur Potocki.

ARTUR POTOCKI married to Zofia Countess Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II. He bought a Palace in Cracow; and in Krzeszowice he built a summer residence

{the cousin of named General Franciszek Paszkowski - Paszkowski Franciszek (1818-1883), painter, landowner, deputy to the Galician parliament, economic activist. He was the son of Dominik Paszkowski and Anna Niemojewska (died 1872), the younger brother of Jozef Edmund. He learned painting with Rafal Hadziewicz, and then with Wojciech K. Stattler in Cracow, where he lived with his uncles Franciszek PASZKOWSKI, general, and Wojciech PASZKOWSKI, junior, a member of the Galician government in 1809, the manager of the Trzebniow estate and Krzeszowice. Franciszek Paszkowski - painter - went to Dusseldorf (1838), Dresden and Rome for further studies. He painted religious paintings, and many portraits: his father, brother and uncle, General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI in 1814 [in Warsaw], Tytus Chalubinski, and Antonina Jachowicz}.

In 1818, Artur Potocki became an adept of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Masonic Lodge.
ARTUR POTOCKI was married to Zofia Branicki Potocka born on 11 January 1790 in Warsaw, whom she married in 1816, a philanthropist.
She was the daughter of Franciszek Ksawery BRANICKI and Aleksandra.

Zofia Branicki Potocka was an art lover
[compare the above Countess Giulia Samayloff / Julia von der Pahlen (1803-1875), Julia Samoilova / Yuliya Pavlovna Samoilova],
collected, among others Italian painting.
She founded a hospital and shelter for the poor in Krzeszowice and named him husband Artur Potocki. She helped the wounded in the January Uprising in 1863.
She was the initiator of the reconstruction of the chapel of Saint Leonard in Wawel. She was buried in Krzeszowice on January 9, 1879.

Mentioned above
Franciszek Ksawery Branicki b. ca 1730 in Barwald; the first general royal adjutant in 1764; Minister of War; general of Lithuanian artillery in 1768-1773, Lieutenant General of the Crown Forces since 1764, General of the Russian Empire in 1795, MP in 1752 and in 1764.

The classicist Yusupov Palace until 1830 was in the hands of Branicki. Catherine II gave him the dowry of Aleksandra Engelhardt (1754-1838), who in 1781 married Franciszek Ksawery BRANICKI, from 1795 the Russian general. Franciszek Ksawery Branicki (about 1730-1819).

In the eighteenth century, a palace was erected for Senator Piotr Trubiecki.
The next reconstruction was made in 1835 for the new owner - count Wladyslaw Grzegorz Branicki (1783-1843), Russian general and senator, son of Franciszek Ksawery Branicki (ca. 1730-1819) and Aleksandra von Engelhardt (1754-1838), considered to be the unhappy daughter of Catherine II. For the Russian Empire Branicki served both during the Napoleonic campaign in 1812-1813, and in 1830, when he strongly condemned the November Uprising. He became a senator. He died in Warsaw.

Wladyslaw Grzegorz Branicki.
In childhood, a favorite of Tsarina Katarzyna. In 1838, after the death of his mother, he became the owner of the Branicki's estates; 1839, he received confirmation of the count's title in Russia.
1840-1843 in Warsaw, with the Trubecki family.
His wife in 1813 was the daughter of Szczesny Potocki - Roza Potocki.

Aleksander Branicki b. 1821, d. 1877 in Nice / Nicea, the owner of Sucha.
The son of named Wladyslaw Branicki and Roza Potocki.
The brother of Ksawery; Konstanty; Wladyslaw Branicki.
1821-1840 in St Petersburg; in Warsaw / Warszawa in 1840, he known Maria Kalergis.
He was sent to Saratov by the tsarist authorities for supporting the January Uprising and financing the insurrection activities, and then, even in 1863, he was displaced outside of Russia and leaving hereditary estates near Kiev in Ukraine: Stawiszcz and Janiszowka.

Aleksandra Potocka, Aleksandryna (1818-1892), born in Petersburg, as a child of Stanislaw Septym POTOCKI + Katarzyna Branicki;
the granddaughter of Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki.

Stanislaw Potocki died in 1831; then Aleksandryna Potocka was living under care of Zofia Branicki Potocki, the wife of Artur Potocki - the Templar - in Biala Cerkiew, St Petersburg and Krzeszowice. ARTUR married to Zofia Countess Branicka, probably granddaughter of Empress Katarzyna II.

Aleksandryna Potocka was the owner of LUBUSZANY, 13 km to Miezonka.

Aleksandryna Potocka became friends with her cousin, Eliza Branicka, the later Eliza was the wife of Zygmunt Krasinski, in 1835 until 1876. Miss Potocka formally remained under the care of Tsar Nicholas I. Around 1836, she became the lady of the imperial court [see above on Kalinowski - Branicki fate in 1840 !]. On her marriage with her cousin August Potocki from Wilanow recalled Jadwiga Dzialynski Zamoyska years later.

Anna Maria Ewa Apolonia Tyszkiewicz, I voto Potocka, II voto Dunin-Wasowicz, was the daughter of Ludwik Tyszkiewicz, and Konstancja Poniatowski, the king's niece

[Konstancja Poniatowska Tyszkiewicz, 1759-1830; was the niece to the King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski, who had a brother KAZIMIERZ Poniatowski born 1721].

Konstancja PONIATOWSKA was the daughter of Apolonia Ustrzycka, 1736-1814, and Duke Kazimierz Poniatowski (1721-1800), General, the brother of named King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski.

The brother of mentioned Konstancja was Stanislaw Poniatowski (1754 - 1833); the sister - Katarzyna Poniatowska b. 1760.

Konstancja in 1775 married Ludwik Tyszkiewicz (1750-1808), MP, the Lithuanian Marshal in 1793.
Interesing network:
Aleksander Pociej d. 1770 the owner of Bolotchitsy / Boloczyce close to SLUCK - BARTLOMIEJ Niepokojczycki [the grandfather of General ARTUR Niepokojczycki] -
Ludwik Tyszkiewicz, deputy commander of the Lithuanian Army, d. 1808 the owner of BEREZYNA and [with his wife] of LUBUSZANY [13 km to MIEZONKA of the Konstantynowiczs after 1842], with Ludwik's daughter -
Anna Tyszkiewicz, 1776-1867. Anna Tyszkiewicz, the owner of the BEREZYNO - Luboszany estate, married to Aleksander Stanislaw Ludwik Potocki, 1778-1845.

Konstancja's daughter:

Anna Tyszkiewicz (1776-1867), m. Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki in 1805 in Wilno [1805 - Anna Potocka, Dunin- Wasowicz, nee Tyszkiewicz gave her ex-husband Aleksander Potocki, the estate of ZATOR],
with 3 children:
Natalia Potocka,
Maurycy Potocki and
August Potocki.

Anna Tyszkiewicz (1776-1867), grew up in Bialystok under the care of a French governess at the court of her cousin, Izabela Branicka, the sister of King Stanislaw August PONIATOWSKI.

Anna Tyszkiewicz married Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki, the son of Stanislaw Kostka Potocki. Her second marriage with Dunin-Wasowicz, Adjutant of Emperor Napoleon I.
Above Stanislaw Wasowicz - Dunin b. in 1785 in Wolyn / Volhynia, died in 1864 in Paris, General in 1831, Count. In 1831 - moved out to ZATOR.

We back to Kazimierz Poniatowski:
Acc. to Carlos Federico Cantarito Bunge Molina y Vedia:

above mentioned Stanislaw Poniatowski b. 1676 in Chojnik / Gromnik, son of Franciszek Poniatowski,
father to
Kazimierz Jakub Poniatowski,
Franciszek,
Aleksander,
Ludwika Maria Zamojska,
Izabela Antonina Mokronowska - Branicka,
Stanislaw II August Poniatowski King of Poland,
Andrzej Poniatowski,
Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski [see MALESZEWSKI and Venture de Paradise + Jozef Sulkowski + Marshal MURAT !].


Niegolewo
is situated 9 km north to Opalenica [west of Poznan]. Opalenica belonged to General Jozef Niemojewski, junior, b. 1769. General Jozef Niemojewski rented OPALENICA out to Roch Drweski, in 1805 - 1808.
Opalenica, 40 km west to Poznan. In 1793 belonged to Prussia. The owner - General Jozef Niemojewski (1768-1839). In 1794, he was the insurgent; then he fought in Italy, and he served the Army of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. In 1821, Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI sold Opalenica to Colonel Jozef NEYMAN, and since 1833 General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI was living in Rokitnica near to SWIEDZIEBNIA.
Here Jozef Niemojewski, the 1st, died in 1839, but was buried in Swiedziebnia.
Andrzej Niemojewski b. 1864 as the son of Feliks Niemojewski
[Feliks NIEMOJEWSKI, was the son of General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI, the 1st. Feliks was born in 1824 to the second wife of General Jozef Niemojewski - maybe Ludwika Walewska of JEDLNO. FELIKS Niemojewski died in 1898, or in 1896; the owner of Rokitnica
{close to SWIEDZIEBNIA owned by Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski - Swiatopelk-Mirski - Rodys and by Gustaw Adolf Findeisen (1834-1885), b. in Gostynin, the son of Karol Findeisen of Saxony + Julianna Stegman. Gustaw Findeisen was also the Smilowice owner in the Chocen commune in 1868/1870 - the Lech Walesa line}
and a supporter of TOWIANSKI - the net to the ILLUMINATI and Adam Mickiewicz].
General Jozef Niemojewski, 1st, in 1833, bought Rokitnica in the Plock province, and here he was living after back from an emigration. He was also the owner of Ratow / RATOWO in the Plock province
{3 kilometres north of Radzanow, 26 km south-west of Mlawa, 2 km east to Zgliczyn and 24 km north-west to Glinojeck - Ksawery Jackowski was the owner of GLINOJECK = Glinojecko, bef. 1843; west-south-west to Ciechanow. Ksawery Jackowski / Jan Nepomucen KSAWERY Nostitz-Jackowski bought Wola Proszkowska close to Szrensk, south-west to Bogurzyn, 29 km north-west to Glinojeck, and south-west to MLAWA.
He had with second wife Anna, 4 sons:
1. oldest son - Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, younger, owned Bogurzyn close to Mlawa, until 1864 to the family of Nostitz-Jackowski, and then again until 1913; Aleksander married to Maria Marianna Teofila Wybicka, b. 1825 in Konojady, d. 1898 in Bogurzyn. Maria's brother - Michal Euzebiusz Wybicki, 1835 in Niewierz, the Brodnica County - 1907 in Golub / Golub-Dobrzyn. Michal Wybicki was the son of Antoni Rafal Wybicki.
Above Konojadki / Konojady, 20 km north-west to BRODNICA.
Maria Wybicka was the granddaughter of JAKUB WYBICKI = Jakub Wyben - Wybicki, b. 1754 / 1755, d. 1814, in Wadzyn, in the Brodnica County.
Jakub WYBICKI m. Marianna Hutten-Czapska, the granddaughter of Jan Hutten-Czapski, 1688 - 1736.
Jakub WYBICKI was the son of Jan Wybicki and Anna GOTARTOWSKA.
2. Jozef Nostitz-Jackowski was the owner of Dobrskie and Glinojecko, but Jozef Nostitz Jackowski was living in GLINOJECKO, and married the daughter of landlord in Niszczyce close to Bielsk, 18 km north-east-north to PLOCK;
3. Marian Jackowski with
4. Franciszek Nostitz-Jackowski owned Wola Proszkowska}.
Inf. in the Congress Poland in 1837, with his sons: Stanislaw Niemojewski and Feliks Niemojewski. Feliks Niemojewski was born in 1824, and it was 31 years after wedding of his parents.
General Jozef Niemojewski's father -
Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI, 1743-1797, the son of Jozef Niemojewski SENIOR, and Dorpowska, the Royal Court official in 1778, then he was the priest. Antoni was the owner of Biezdrowo, Zakrzewo, Pierwoszewo, Popowo, Krzywoleka, Kobusz, and he leased out in 1767 above estates for 1 year to Michal Obarzankowski.

BIEZDROWO lies 6 kilometres west of Wronki, 22 km north-west of Szamotuly.

Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI in 1768 was married to Elzbieta Bojanowska, 1740-1778, in Biezdrowo, but she died in Pszczewo in 1778, buried in Szamotuly. Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI in 1778 became the priest and he want inheritance bequeathed after Wojciech OPALINSKI, the Sieradz governor, and after Karol Opalinski.
Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI acted in Poznan in 1779.
And in WLOCLAWEK in 1782.
Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI bought in 1782 from Ludwik Mlodziejowski, the NAKLO governor, the estates:
Ostrowo and Borgowo.
In 1785, Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI worked in Poznan.
Opalenica and Oledry Starodabrowskie with Czarne, in 1787 were pledged to Colonel Robert Taylor, for 3 years. In 1788 Antoni Niemojewski took money from a daughter married Ciechomska. 1791 - Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI worked as the priest in Duszniki. 1794/1795 - in Gniezno. In Cracow, in 1795 Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI took doctor' degree. He died in GNIEZNO in 1797.

Antoni's son - Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI.
Antoni's NIEMOJEWSKI daughters:
1. Elzbieta Franciszka Maria NIEMOJEWSKA, b. in Biezdrowo, in 1768. It lies 6 kilometres west of Wronki, 22 km north-west of Szamotuly, and 53 km north-west of Poznan.
2. Wiktoria NIEMOJEWSKA, in 1788-1792, was the wife to Wojciech Ciechanowski, the Gabin official, the Sochaczew tax official, the Gostyn officer.

Now we back to
General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI, the son of Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI and Bojanowska. Jozef was born in 1769. Since 1782, Jozef leased Srem, but Srem was in hands of his father - see the Koscian register.
Tuczno - 28 km south-west to Walcz.
Anna Tuczynska Niemojowska d. in Boguniew in 1727, and her son Jozef Niemojewski, SENIOR, b. ca 1690 / 1701, m. 1st to Franciszka Dorpowski, b. ca 1715, the daughter of Michal DORPOWSKI b. ca 1675, and Teofila Podoski.
Jozef Niemojewski, senior, in 1743 bought from Jozef DAMBSKI, the Brzesc Kujawski officer, 3rd husband of Teofila Podoski, the Biezdrowo estate with Zakrzewo, Pierwoszewo, Popowo, Krzywoleka in the POZNAN county.
Jozef Niemojewski senior, m. 2nd in 1761 to Anna Koscielska, widowed after Andrzej Mielecki in the KOSCIAN county. Jozef died ca 1768 / 1778, acc. to Wschowa and Pyzdry registers.
Anna Koscielska Niemojowska lived in 1787.
Jozef Niemojewski, senior, had sons:
Antoni Niemojowski / Antoni Niemojewski, b. 1743
and Ignacy Niemojowski.

Feliks Niemojowski, b. ca 1762 ?, died in 1794, m. second time in 1782, Aniela Walknowska. Feliks was the brother to General Jozef Niemojowski b. 1769.
FELIKS was the son of Antoni (Sebastian ?) Niemojowski / Antoni Niemojewski, b. 1743.

General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI, 1st, was the son of Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI b. 1743, and Bojanowska, and General Jozef Niemojewski was born in 1769. Since 1782, Jozef leased Srem, but Srem was in hands of his father - see the Koscian register.

Note to Colonel Jozef NEYMAN:
1675 - Lisowek was leased by Franciszek Kaminski (d. 1677) and 1721 - Franciszek Jedlinski owned LISOWEK (d. 1721) north-east to GROJEC;
in 1819, Michal Neyman took LISOWEK, he was the Poznan official, and the owner of Skrzynki [11 km north to Tomaszow Mazowiecki], then all belonged to his son Ludwik NEYMAN.

1778 - Ignacy RASZEWSKI and Jozef Raszewski, the sons of Marcelin Raszewski + Anna Nowicka, sold Sieroslaw [19 km north-east to NIEGOLEWO; 3 km south-east to Lusowko; 8 kilometres south of Tarnowo Podgorne, and 16 km west of Poznan] with Pokrzywnica farm to Mateusz Neyman.
In 1793, Sieroslaw belonged to Maciej Neyman.
Pokrzywnica [2 km south to named Sieroslaw] was taken by Seydlitz, baron.

Jozefa Neumann was born in 1910, to Jozef Neumann, junior, and Marianna Baczkiewicz. Jozef was born in 1875, in Opalenica. Marianna b. in 1879, in Rudniki. Jozefa had a sister Stefania Neumann / NEYMAN.

Melchior Jozef Neyman, ca 1764 - 1835,
in 1799 served to the French army, During the Polish-Austrian War of 1809 under the orders of Jozef Poniatowski, Neyman was assigned deputy of General Jozef Niemojewski, commander of the department of Lomza, the military commissar was Dominik Kuczynski.
Jozef Melchior Neyman, as Splawa-Neyman, b. ca 1764 or ca 1770, d. in Zdroj, 4 km west to Grodzisk Wielkopolski, 15 km south-west to OPALENICA, was the son of Mateusz Splawa-Neyman and Marianna.
Jozef NEYMAN was the father of
Napoleon Neyman
[b. 1811, d. 1879, buried in Poznan. He had a son KAROL, b. 1831, d. 1913];
Emilia Jacobson b. 1815,
and
Aleksander Splawa-Neyman
[b. 1816 in Warszawa, d. 1892 in Srem].

Jozef was the brother of
Ludwika Moszczenska
[b. 1765, d. 1828 in Niedzwiadz, 13 kilometres north-west of Ostrzeszow];
Anna Marianna Jaraczewska;
Jan Nepomucen Neyman;
Jozefa Raszewska;
Ludwik Neyman
and 5 others.

Then Colonel Jozef Neyman belonged to the garrison of the fortress Serock (commander was General Jozef Niemojewski) and took part in the battle of Warsaw;
1811 to 1812 was recorded as the former colonel, a member of the "Temple of Isis".
Probably JOZEF NEYMAN lived in Warsaw, died on September 20, 1835 near Opalenica.
The mother of his illegitimate children was unmarried Marianna Wylezelowska (Wilezenowska), with whom he had two sons:
Napoleon NEYMAN, born in Murzynowo 1811
[it lies 8 kilometres south-east of Dominowo, 12 km east of Sroda Wielkopolska, and 40 km south-east of Poznan. Napoleon was born in March 1811, here],
a veteran of 1830 and 1848;
and
Aleksander Karol Jozef Neyman / Alexander Charles Joseph NEYMAN, in 1816, a prisoner of State in 1846, the soldier of 1848.

Jadwiga Jankowiak, b. ca 1816, d. 1899, was the daughter of Jozef Neyman and Marianna. Jadwiga was the wife of Maciej Andrzejewski; Jozef August Aleksander Smolinski; and Jozef Jankowiak.

Niegolewo is situated 9 km north to Opalenica [west of Poznan].
Opalenica belonged to General Jozef Niemojewski, junior, who was the son to above Antoni Niemojowski.
Antoni NIEMOJEWSKI, 1743-1797, the son of Jozef Niemojewski SENIOR, b. ca 1690/1701, and Dorpowska b. ca 1715. Antoni was the Royal Court official in 1778, then he was the priest. Above Dorpowska b. ca 1715, was the daughter of Michal Dorpowski b. ca 1675, and Teofila Podoski.

Mrowino, 20 km south-east to Szamotuly, 24 km north-west to Poznan:

Melchior Jan Pradzynski was born in 1753 in Mrowino
[at half way from Szamotuly to Poznan], died 1797.
His son
- Andrzej Pradzynski, 1794-1872, born in Kowalew / KOWALEWO close to PLESZEW, 5 km east to Orpiszewek of Jakub Kiedrzynski, the son of Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska + Andrzej Kiedrzynski; north-east to Dobrzyca.

Jakub's daughter - Petronela Kiedrzynska married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski [compare the Pradzynskis and the Kiedrzynskis of WOLA WIAZOWA - the family of the author to this domain].
PETRONELA Kiedrzynska m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino. Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka.
Petronela Pradzynska Kiedrzynska was the daughter of Brygida nee Bardzka, 1 voto Walknowska, 2nd married JAKUB Kiedrzynski. Petronela's sister was Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska m. Arnold, b. 1770.
Melchior's brother was Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous General Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, on August 16th until August 19, 1831 - the commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, close to OBORNIKI and MUROWANA GOSLINA. Died in 1817, the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka / Marianna Bardzka.

Marianna Bardzka Czaplicka Pradzynska, b. ca 1730, was the daughter of Kazimierz Bardzki b. ca 1700, and Bogucka.
The granddaughter of
Mikolaj Bardzki b. ca 1670, d. bef. 1713, and Marianna / Marcjanna KURDWANOWSKA [in Pietrzykowo].
The great-granddaughter of
Piotr Bardzki b. ca 1640, and KLECZKOWSKA.

Above Antoni Pradzynski b. ca 1710, was living in MROWINO.
In 1751 - Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna, were the estate's managers in Mrowino [at half way from Szamotuly to Poznan], and in PACHOLEWO in 1761. Antoni m. in Brody in 1748 close to Niewierz [Brody - 5 km west to Niewierz] - to Marianna Barska / Bardzka, from the Niewierz manor.

Niewierz / Schanzfelde, in the Duszniki commune, of the Szamotuly county [18 km north-west to BUK; 19 km north to OPALENICA],
owned by Dobrogost Belecki and his son Jan Bielecki / Belecki, 1660-1698, who was married Teresa Zoltowska, and Jan's sister Teresa m. Jakub Niezychowski - they were co-owners of Niewierz.
The heir aft. 1710, youngest daughter Jadwiga Bielecka, ca 1695 - ca 1720 m. in Brody close to Niewierz, in 1714 to Jan Antoni Bojanowski, 1690-1745. Then Jan Bojanowski, the Kalisz official, aft. 1720; next aft. 1730 - Jan Bojanowski was the judge in Poznan. Jan was the owner of Bytyn, Witkowice, and with Jadwiga nee Bielecka had a daughter Petronella, 1717 - 1780, m. 1st in 1733 to Maciej Sokolnicki, 1692-1764, the Kalisz official and next owner of Niewierz. Petronella was married three times, the last to Marceli Antoni Jan Niezychowski, 1733-1788.

Maciej Sokolnicki bef. 1744 buit a manor in Niewierz. The Sokolnickis owned Niewierz for 20 years until 1764. Maciej died in 1764; and Petronella Sokolnicka m. 2nd in 1765 to Bartlomiej Niegolewski, who died in 1773.
Bartlomiej Niegolewski was co-owner of Niewierz and Zakrzewko.
Niegolewski took Powidz.
In 1780 they [Petronella died in 1780] sold Niewierz and Zakrzewko to Marceli Niezychowski or Marcelin Niezychowski, who died in 1788, and was buried in Poznan [her 3rd husband].
Then Wojciech Bojanowski and Apolonia Keszycki Bojanowska were the owners of NIEWIERZ. Apolonia's daughter was Franciszka m. in 1807 to Antoni Joneman, judge in Poznan.
Antoni Joneman was the official in Bydgoszcz, and in 1810 he was working in the Justice Secretary office. Joneman lost Niewierz, which Jan Brettkrayc took, with a wife Katarzyna Zawadzka.
Niewierz aft. 1830 belonged to Franciszek Skalawski m. Marianna Krzyzanska.

The next owner of NIEWIERZ [ca 1850]:
Css Izabella Goetzendorf-Grabowski m. Tyszkiewicz (1811-1901), widowed in 1856 after death of Count Wincenty Tomasz Tyszkiewicz - Kalenicki [he died in Grylewo].
Wincenty's daughter, Jozefa Klaudyna Antonia Tyszkiewicz, in 1859 leased Niewierz to somebody, and next sold the estate.
The Skorzewskis of Margonin, and the Poninskis of Koscielec were with visits here - Izabella relatives. Aft. 1870 - the main leaseholder was Michal Wybicki.
Mentioned above Izabela Tyszkiewicz nee Goetzendorf Grabowska, b. 1811 in Niewierz in the SZAMOTULY county, d. 1901 in Siedlec [9 km north-west to WOLSZTYN], the Great Poland.
The daughter of Jozef Goetzendorf Grabowski [see below] and Antonina Anna.
Izabela Grabowska was the wife of Wicenty Tyszkiewicz and the mother of Jozefa Klaudyna Antonina;
and Izabela was the sister of
1.
Css Emilia Skorzewska, nee Goetzendorf-Grabowska, b. 1807 in Wawelno, close to Sosno and to Sepolno Krajenskie, died in 1875 in Jeziory Wielkie, close to Zaniemysl and to Sroda Wielkopolska; Emilia was the wife of Count Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski, b. in 1792 in Margonin, d. in 1858 in Poznan. Heliodor was the son of
Count Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski and Antonina GARCZYNSKA, the daughter of Stefan Garczynski JUNIOR.
Fryderyk b. in 1768 in Berlin, d. in 1832 in Lubostron, and he was living in MARGONIN in 1792, in Warsaw in 1798, but was buried in ZON, close to MARGONIN.
Fryderyk was the foster son of General Franciszek Andrzej Skorzewski but Fryderyk was the son of Marianna Barbara CIECIERSKA with the brother of the King, Fryderyk the Great of Prussia, both LGBT.
Fryderyk was Count in 1787 in Prussia. The owner of Labiszyn, and Lubostron.
His father, General Franciszek Skorzewski b. ca 1730, d. in 1773 in Zon, close to Margonin and to Chodziez, was the son of
Crown General major in Poland, Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, b. 1674 in Wargowo, the Oborniki County, d. in 1740, m. Dorota Choinska b. 1670; and Andrzej was the son of
Gabriel Skorzewski + Lucja Marianna Koszutska 1-voto NECZ.
2.
Count Edward Goetzendorf Grabowski + Jozefa Goetzendorf Grabowska Koscielska, b. ca 1809, d. in 1860, the daughter of Jozef Koscielski and Kunegunda ROKITNICKA. Jozef was living ca 1750 - 1831, the son of Ignacy Koscielski and Agnieszka NIEBORSKA.
3.
Leokadia Poninska, b. 1817 in Grylewo, close to Wagrowiec - died in 1906 in Koscielec, close to KOLO. Leokadia was the wife of Boleslaw Jozef Aleksander Poninski, b. 1814 in Wegierki, in the Wrzesnia County, d. in 1887 in Bydgoszcz, the son of Stanislaw Poninski and Anna SIERAKOWSKA.
Count Stanislaw Poninski, b.in 1779 in Wrzesnia, d. in 1847 in Berlin, the son of Marceli Poninski and Rozalia GRUDZIELSKA.
Marceli Poninski b. ca 1750, d. in 1816, was the son of Walenty Poninski and Marcjanna AWRYLEWSKA. Walenty was the son of Michal Poninski and Anna Trampczynska, the daughter of
Wladyslaw Otto Trampczynski and Anna Bojanowska GOLINSKA.

Above Jozef Goetzendorf Grabowski, the owner of Grylewo, Count in Prussia in 1840.
He was living in 1807 [the birth of Emilia Skorzewska] in Wawelno, close to Sosno and to Sepolno Krajenskie;
in 1811 [the birth of Izabela Tyszkiewicz] in Niewierz,
in 1817 [birth of Leokadia Poninska] in Grylewo, close to Wagrowiec.

Jozef GRABOWSKI was born in 1770, d. in 1857 and he was the son of Stanislaw Goetzendorf Grabowski

[Stanislaw GRABOWSKI, 1740 - 1811, the son of Jerzy Andrzej Goetzendorf Grabowski b. ca 1700, and
Agnieszka WALDOWSKA, the daughter of Franciszek Waldowski and Joanna DORPOWSKA,
the daughter of Jakub DORPOWSKI / Jakub Teofil Dorpowski b. ca 1650, and Konstancja Elzbieta GARCZYNSKA.
Samson Garczynski, born in 1596 [NOT ca 1630] and died in 1667 in Gdansk, was the son of Michal Garczynski and Zofia Pisienska - Poraj. Samson's Garczynski older [b. 1596] had also next children:
2nd.
Elzbieta Konstancja Garczynska (d. aft. 1719) bought Obodowo in 1695, m. in 1675 to Jakub Teofil Dorpowski, b. ca 1650 ?, d. 1689/1693.
Michal Dorpowski b. ca 1675, maybe was the son of Jakub Dorpowski b. ca 1650 and the grandson of Jan Dorpowski died in 1668.
3rd. Barbara Zakrzewska.
4th.
Zofia Franciszka Krasinska who moved home to Krasne close to Przasnysz]

and Stanislaw's wife - Dorota
[Dorota b. in 1747, d. ca 1754, the daughter of Egidiusz Kazimierz Osten-Sacken].

Jozef b. 1770 [Jozef GRABOWSKI was born in 1770, d. in 1857, and he was the son of Stanislaw Goetzendorf Grabowski], was the husband of Antonina Anna NIEZYCHOWSKA Goetzendorf Grabowska

[Css Antonina Anna Goetzendorf-Grabowska, nee Niezychowska, b. ca 1785, d. 1872, the daughter of Marceli Niezychowski
{TRZEBIN in the LESZNO county was taken in 1769 by Adam Niezychowski}
and Magdalena.
Antonina was 1st married Jan Goetzendorf-Grabowski and the 2nd above Jozef Goetzendorf Grabowski].

Jozef Grabowski was the father of Emilia Skorzewska [the wife of Count Heliodor Jan Jozef Skorzewski]; and of Count Edward Goetzendorf.

Above
Wincenty Tyszkiewicz = Count Wincenty Tomasz Tyszkiewicz, b. 1796 in Niewierz - d. 1856 in Grylewo, close to Wagrowiec, the son of Jerzy Tyszkiewicz and Lucja Franciszka.
The husband of Febronia and Izabela.

Above count Jerzy Tyszkiewicz, 1768 in Warsaw - 1831,
the son of Stanislaw Antoni Tyszkiewicz

{b. 1736, d. 1801 in Balbierzyszki, and Stanislaw was the son of Teodor Tyszkiewicz, d. 1748,
and the grandson of Emanuel Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz d. 1704,
and the great-grandson of Mikolaj Tyszkiewicz;
the great-great-grandparents -
Jozef Tyszkiewicz died in 1635 + Barbara Pac;
and Jozef Tyszkiewicz was the son of Marcin Tyszkiewicz, the Crown marshal in 1589, the Slonim marshal, the Minsk official in 1582, and Marceli Tyszkiewicz = Marcin Tyszkiewicz died bef. 1631 + Eleonora Chalecka;
and Jozef was the grandson of Jerzy Tyszkiewicz d. in 1576;
and the great-grandson of
WASYL Tyszkiewicz died in 1571 in SUPRASL}

and Stanislaw's wife - Eva Anna BIALOZOR / Ewa Monwid-Belozor.

Note on the Tyszkiewicz clan [Lubuszany, 13 km to Miezonka of the Konstantynowiczs in 1842. Lubuszany ca 1887 / 1890 took Tyszkiewicz clan] and the explanation to above WASYL Tyszkiewicz died in 1571 in Suprasl:

Jozef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815, married Maria Anna Galimska
- he was the son of Count
Michal Jan Tyszkiewicz b. 1690, d. in LOHOJSK, 1762;
the grandson of Emanuel Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz, b. ca 1650, d. 1704;
the great-grandson of Count Mikolaj Tyszkiewicz, 1619 - 1702;
the great-great-grandson of
Jozef Tyszkiewicz, born in 1585 in Minsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, d. 1635 ? or in 1648, who was the son of
Marcin Tyszkiewicz b. 1547 in Brest, d. 1631;
and grandson of Jerzy Tyszkiewicz Lohojski b. 1518, d. 1576,
come from
Wasyl Tyszkiewicz or Bazyli Klenicki-Tyszkiewicz, 1492 - 1571 in Suprasl.

Note to BEREZYNA - Potocki and Tyszkiewicz:

Krystyna Tyszkiewicz Potocka died 85 years in 1952, in Miali - in Kenya or KONGO.
Andrzej Potocki died in 1908 = Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki born in KRZESZOWICE in 1861, died in LWOW, the owner of Krzeszowice, the orderly officer of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria, Andrzej's wife KRYSTYNA Tyszkiewicz Potocka, 1866-1952, was the owner of ZATOR, ca 1908/1909, and ca 1887/1890 {?} of LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany - 13 km to MIEZONKA.

In Zator, Michal NAIMSKI was top manager aft. 1889 until 1915.

August Potocki acted in 1889 until 1915, in ZATOR, together with Naimski Michal (1842-1915), who was insurgent in 1863 and was married ANIELA NOSTITZ-JACKOWSKA.
Michal Naimski was the brother of Ludwik Marcin Naimski, ca 1840 - 1860, both the sons of Ludwik Naimski and Julia Szymanowska.
Michal Naimski, b. 1842, had a son Ludwik Naimski b. 1894, married ca 1920 to Jadwiga Przerwa-Tetmajer born in BRONOWICE, ie. Isia of "Wesele" by Wyspianski, 1891-1975;
and a grandson Michal J. Naimski born in 1923. Michal m. 2nd in 1959 to MILLS [in UK ?], but the 1st to Natalia Moszczenska in 1951 [Piotr Naimski was born in Feb. 1951]. Natalia Moszczenska b. ca 1929.
Compare Piotr Aleksander Naimski (born in February 1951), the Polish politician and academic who is a Member of the Parliament.

Below the branch of Krystyna Tyszkiewicz-Lohojska of LUBUSZANY, 1866-1952, m. Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki, the Galicja governor - born in KRZESZOWICE in 1861:

Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz had also the oldest daughter
Krystyna Tyszkiewicz the owner of LUBUSZANY, 1866-1952, m. Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki, the Galicja governor.

Andrzej Potocki / Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki born in KRZESZOWICE in 1861, died in LWOW, the owner of Krzeszowice, the orderly officer of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria.

Andrzej's wife KRYSTYNA Tyszkiewicz Potocka, 1866-1952, was the owner of ZATOR, ca 1908/1909, and ca 1887/1890 {?} of LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany - 13 km to MIEZONKA -
ANDRZEJ Potocki was the grandson of Artur Potocki 1787-1832, the TEMPLAR {Artur's main manager was Wojciech Paszkowski, the half brother to General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, who was closest to Marshal MURAT and to General Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married Armand in Moscow, and she was the daughter of above General Franciszek PASZKOWSKI - my family branch of Apolon Konstantynowicz who came from Kazan and Miezonka};
the great-grandson of Jan Nepomucen Potocki.

Andrzej's daughter was
Katarzyna Iza Maria Potocka, 1890-1977, married Leon Aleksander Adam Sapieha, 1883-1944,
the son of
Wladyslaw Leon Adam Sapieha, 1853-1920, oldest son of Prince Adam Stanislaw Sapieha and Princess Jadwiga Klementyna Sanguszko.
Adam Stanislaw Sapieha was the son of
Leon Sapieha, 1802-1878 [Gustaw FINDEISEN was talking with him as the courier of Leopold KRONENBERG],
the grandson of Aleksander Antoni Sapieha b. 1773 + Anna Jadwiga Zamoyska; the great-grandson of Jozef Sapieha b. 1737 in Lachowce + Teofila Jablonowska;
the great-great-grandson of
Ignacy Jozef Piotr Sapieha, 1702-1758 + Anna Krasicka, Cetner
{m. Antoni Cetner died in 1730, with a daughter - Eleonora Sulkowska + in 1755 to Aleksander Antoni Sulkowski, 1730-1786, the son of Aleksander Jozef Sulkowski b. 1695, d. 1762 + in 1728 to Maria Franziska von Stein zu Jettingen, the grandson of Stanislaw Sulkowski m. in 1694 to Elisabeth Szalewska},
Sapieha b. 1707, d. 1751/1758;
Jozef Aleksander Jablonowski, 1711-1777;
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski, 1679-1735;
Stanislaw Kostka Czartoryski, 1700-1766;
above named Anna Krasicka, 1707-1751/1758;
Karolina Teresa Pia Radziwill, 1707-1765;
Anna Teresa Dzialynska;
Anna Jozefa Rybinska.

Above Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz, 1831-1892, m. Iza Hortensja Adelajda Tyszkiewicz, 1836-1907.

Now on Berezyna of the Sapiehas and Tyszkiewicz - Poniatowski line:

Aleksander Tyszkiewicz, 1748-1775
[the son of Jozef Tyszkiewicz + Anna Pociej; the grandson of Jerzy Tyszkiewicz + Benedykta Sapieha],
the great-grandson of Jerzy Stanislaw Sapieha, 1668-1732

[Jerzy Stanislaw Sapieha was the Mscislaw governor in 1732, with the son Antoni Kazimierz Sapieha, 1689 - 1739 in Dereczyn, in 1734 jailed by Russians.
And the daughter of named Jerzy Stanislaw Sapieha:
Benedykta Sapieha d. 1724, m. 1716 to Jerzy Tyszkiewicz died in 1735,
with the son -
Jozef Tyszkiewicz, 1717-1790.
Jozef Tyszkiewicz married twice:
in 1736 to Benedykta Oginska, the daughter of Marcin Michal Oginski, 1672-1750;
2nd to Anna Pociej, 1720-1783, the daughter of Aleksander Pociej, d. 1770, with 2 sons:
above named Aleksander Tyszkiewicz, 1748-1775,
and Ludwik Tyszkiewicz, deputy commander of the Lithuanian Army, b. ca 1748, d. 1808
with daughter Anna Tyszkiewicz, 1776-1867 {see below !}],

who was the son of Kazimierz Jan Pawel Sapieha + Krystyna Hlebowicz,
and named Jerzy Stanislaw Sapieha was grandson of Pawel Jan Sapieha (1609-1665), the owner of Luboszany and Berezyna / Berezino.

Aleksander's brother was Ludwik Tyszkiewicz, b. ca 1748 - d. in 1808 {see above !}, who married Dss Konstancja Poniatowska, the lady-owner of BEREZYNO with LUBOSZANY, 1759-1830, the daughter of Kazimierz Jakub Poniatowski, 1721-1800;
with the daughter
Anna Tyszkiewicz, 1776/1779-1867, the owner of BEREZYNO-Luboszany + Aleksander Stanislaw Ludwik Potocki, 1778-1845

[Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki (1778-1845) was the son of the third Prime Minister of Poland, Count Stanislaw Kostka Potocki, the FREEMASON, and his wife Aleksandra Lubomirska. Stanislaw Kostka Potocki was the son of General Eustachy Potocki and Anna Katska, and was a brother of Ignacy Potocki],

with the son August Aleksander Potocki, 1805-1867 + Aleksandra Julia Potocka, 1818-1892.

Aleksandra Julia Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold [? ca 1887/1890] Luboszany / LUBUSZANY [she died in 1892] (K. Lipinski - the manager of Berezyna, Tepliki, Zwinogrod), to hands of Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz
(born in RIGA in 1866; died in 1952! - the daughter of
Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz b. 1831 in WOLOZYN;
the granddaughter of Jozef Tyszkiewicz b. 1805 in PALANGA;
the great-granddaughter of Michal Tyszkiewicz Count, b. 1761 in BIRZAI / Birze;
the great-great-granddaughter of
Jozef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815 in Valozyn, married Maria Anna Galimska -
he was the son of Count Michal Jan Tyszkiewicz b. 1690, d. in LOHOJSK, 1762),
the wife of the Galicja governor - Andrzej Potocki.

Note on Michal Naimski:

Naimski Michal (1842-1915), who was insurgent in 1863; married ANIELA NOSTITZ-JACKOWSKA.

Aniela Nostitz-Jackowska, 1854-1935; the great-granddaughter of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1729, d. 1802 in Nogat + the 1st to Dorota Radolinska; the 3rd to Niewiescinska; the 2nd to Marianna KCZEWSKI / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska (Kczewska) b. 1745.

Michal Naimski had a son Ludwik Naimski, but the grandson was living in LONDON. Michal Naimski was exiled to Germany in 1864-1867; 1868 he was living under rule of Prussia and co-operated with Wladyslaw Niegolewski of Morownica in 1868-1870 or until 1877.

Morownica - Murkwitz is a village in the Koscian County, 8 km east to BUCZ;
4 km south-east to POPOWO STARE;
11 km south-east to WILKOWO POLSKIE [Szoldrski; Pradzynski; Kiedrzynski];
22 km south-east to WIELICHOWO [Owsiany].

Niegolewski lost above Morownica in 1870 or in 1877. Wladyslaw Niegolewski was the political activist. In 1857, the Society of Friends of Poznan Sciences was established in Wladyslaw Niegolewski's apartment. In 1860 he became its vice president. In the same year he moved from Poznan to Morownica near Smigiel. During the January Uprising, he was active in the secret Dzialynski Committee, providing weapons to the troops of General Edmund Taczanowski, and fought in the battles of Pyzdry and Ignacew. In July 1863 arrested and taken to prison in Berlin.
Wladyslaw Niegolewski was born in 1819 in Wlosciejewki, d. 1885 in Poznan.
Wladyslaw NIEGOLEWSKI was the great-grandson of Jozef Potocki, the Krzywin governor, 1710-1781, died in Wronczyn.

Jozef Potocki born 1710, was the son of Stefan Potocki (b. ca 1675/1680; d. 1724) and Franciszka Korzbog-Zawadzka.

Michal Naimski, the FRANKIST [Marcin Mikolaj Radziwill of Ostrow Wielkopolski was the supporter of the Frankists], was living in Morownica in 1868-1870.

The Niegolewskis were closest to Nestor Karol Wezyk, 1836-1925 + Jadwiga Niegolewska, 1833-1917. Nestor WEZYK was the son of Stefania Konstancja Wantoch-Rekowska Wezyk, b. 1811 in Grebanin close to Wieruszow; the granddaughter of Joachim Kreski, 1723-1795.

Note to Adam Mickiewicz:

Emil (Emilian) Bednarczyk (1812-1888) was the witness of the death of Adam Mickiewicz in 1855. Emil Bednarczyk studied at the Polytechnic Institute in Warsaw. He fought in the Greater Poland during the Uprising of 1848, and the January Uprising of 1863-1864; in 1866 he fought as a lieutenant. Since 1832 in France, worked close to Paris, he was one of the first members of the Polish Democratic Society.
In the years 1833 - 1835 he was as an emissary in Galicia [compare Gabryel Kiedrzynski].
In 1853 stayed in Constantinople, where he helped to General J. Wysocki. And he was a friend of Adam Mickiewicz and witnessed his mysterious death. "November 26, 1855 Mickiewicz woke up in the morning, he asked to give a cup of tea and fell asleep. When at approx. 10 came to him Colonel Emil Bednarczyk, saw...".

Emil (Emilian) Bednarczyk (1812-1888) and his ancestors came from Dluzyna - a village in the Przemecki Park. Here in the mid-nineteenth century began the history of the House of Bednarczyk, ancestors of Anna Hudzik / Chudzik and Ewa Chudzik.

DLUZYNA lies 6 kilometres north of Wloszakowice, 19 km north-west of Leszno, 9 km south-east to PRZEMET;
14 km south-west to Wilkowo Polskie [Szoldrski + Poninski; Zamoyska-Kiedrzynska];
5 km south to BUCZ [Skorzewski];
22 km south to Wielichowo [MOROWNICA - Naimski - 22/23 km south-east to Wielichowo],
and 24 km south-west to Stary Bialcz [Wyssogota-Zakrzewski].

The family of Naimski:

Piotr Naimski, the Head of the Office for State Protection [he co-operated with Adam Owsiany who aft. 2002 served Foreign Intelligence Agency of Poland in the Personal Department in Warsaw - the line in Koscian], from 1999 to 2001 he was national security adviser in the office of Prime Minister Jerzy Buzek.
Ludwik Naimski was the son of Michal Naimski and Aniela Nostitz-Jackowska, b. 1854 [Michal Naimski, b. 1842, had a son Ludwik Naimski b. 1894, who married ca 1920 to Jadwiga Przerwa-Tetmajer born in BRONOWICE].
Aniela was the daughter of Franciszek Nostitz-Jackowski and Teodora Chelmicka.
Aniela was the sister of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, junior, died in 1928, m. Maria Kolakowska.

Above Franciszek Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1810, was the son of Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, b. 1770, Sr., and Anna Tucholka.
Franciszek was the half brother of Marianna / MARCIANNA Nostitz-Jackowska, the wife of IVAN Siemionovich Swiatopelk - Mirski, ie. Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk / Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1788-1868, Duke in 1861 = JAN Siemionowicz Swiatopelk Mirski / Tomasz Teofil Jan MIRSKI.
Above Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski, Sr., b. 1770, was the son of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski [b. ca 1729, d. 1802 in Nogat village] and Marcianna Antonia Barbara KCZEWSKA, b. 1745 in Straszewo.
Above Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1729, was the son of Michal Nostitz-Jackowski and Eleonora.
Above Michal Nostitz-Jackowski, died ca 1766, was the son of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski and Rozalia [acc. to me Rozalia was the 2nd wife, and named Michal was the son of the 1st wife].

Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 m. Anna Nostitz - Jackowska, ca 1710/1715 - 1768. Anna was the daughter of above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670. Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Kiedrzynska had one sister, named above Anna Skorzewska born Nostitz-Jackowska. Franciszka JACKOWSKA married Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. 1715/1720, then he was the owner of Bieganin close to RASZKOW [my family line].
Above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1670, was the son of Boguslaw Nostitz-Jackowski.
Jan was the father of [acc. to me with the 1st wife] Michal Nostitz-Jackowski; Franciszka Kiedrzynska; and of Anna SKORZEWSKA.

We back now to August Adam Potocki, b. 1847, died in 1905 in Warsaw - the owner of
BEREZYNA Ihumenska close to Miezonka of the Konstantynowiczs
[near by Ipohorski - Irtenski; Wankowicz in Kaluzyca; and of Rawanicze];
of Jablonna north-east to Warsaw;
Zator close to Oswiecim under Austria;
Wola Starogrodzka near to Garwolin under rule of Russia.
A widow - after death of August Potocki - in August 1905 took ZATOR and maybe Berezyna [1905-1909]; she sold Zator in 1908; she sold Berezyna after 1909 to hands of her son - MAURYCY POTOCKI.
August Potocki also was the owner of JABLONNA.
Next owners of ZATOR in 1908 - Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz of KRZESZOWICE, and her son Adam Potocki, 1896-1966.

August Adam Potocki, b. 1846 / 1847 in Cracow, d. 1905 in Warsaw; August Potocki acted in 1889 until 1905, in ZATOR, together with Naimski Michal (1842-1915), who was insurgent in 1863, and married ANIELA NOSTITZ-JACKOWSKA.
Michal Naimski in 1905 until 1908 co-operated in ZATOR with the widow, Eugenia Sianozecka Potocka.
And in 1908-1915 acted together with Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz of KRZESZOWICE, and her son Adam Potocki, 1896-1966.

Eugenia's son was Maurycy Stanislaw Potocki, 2nd.
Maurycy Stanislaw, 1894-1949, m. 1st Dss Teresa Woroniecka, 1893-1948, and 2nd Maria Gasiorowska, b. 1900, with a daughter
Css Natalia Maria Janina Potocka, 1929-1974, m twice:
Richard Jenner and 2nd to Wincenty Koziell - Poklewski b. in 1929.

August's father was Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki + Ludwika Piotrowicka - Bobr [Piotrowski maybe Piotrowicki was the manager of Lubuszany close to Miezonka in 1918, and my grandfather co-operated with him in 1918 as the courier of the Polish self-defence].
August's wife was Eugenia Sianozecka, 1870-1925, the daughter of Eugeniusz Sianozecki, ca 1841 - 1913 + Leontyna Holynska, ca 1848 - 1904.
August Potocki (1847-1905) b. in Cracow, the son of Maurycy Potocki, 1st, the grandson of
Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki b. 1778, m. twice:
Anna Tyszkiewicz in Wilno, and 2nd to Izabella Mostowska.
Great-grandson of :
Count Stanislaw Kostka Potocki, 1755-1821;
Ludwik Tyszkiewicz, 1748-1808;
Kajetan Piotrowicki, Crown Colonel, ca 1760 - 1831;
Dss Aleksandra Lubomirska, 1760-1831;
Dss Konstancja Poniatowska, 1759-1830;
Ludwika Ostrowska.

Michal Naimski was the brother of Ludwik Marcin Naimski, ca 1840 - 1860, both the sons of Ludwik Naimski and Julia Szymanowska.
Michal Naimski, b. 1842, had a son Ludwik Naimski b. 1894, married ca 1920 to Jadwiga Przerwa-Tetmajer born in BRONOWICE, ie. Isia of "Wesele" by Wyspianski, 1891-1975; and a grandson Michal J. Naimski born in 1923.
Michal m. 2nd in 1959 to MILLS [in London ?], but the 1st to Natalia Moszczenska in 1951 [Piotr Naimski was born in Feb. 1951]. Natalia Moszczenska b. ca 1929.
Compare Piotr Aleksander Naimski (born in February 1951), the Polish politician and academic who is a Member of the Parliament.
Michal Naimski married Aniela Nostitz-Jackowska, b. 1854. Michal Naimski, b. 1842, died 1915, was the son of Ludwik Ignacy Naimski, 1797-1871.
Above named Michal Alexander Naimski was born in 1842, to Ludwik Ignacy Naimski and Julia. Michal JUNIOR married Aniela Nostitz-Jackowska in 1872, and Aniela was born in 1854.
Above Ludwik Ignacy Naimski, 1797/1800 - 1871, was the son of Marcin Naimski and Ewa PAWLOWSKA, b. 1766.
MARCIN, 1762 - 1829, was the son of Michal Naimski, SENIOR, b. ca 1730, and Marianna PIOTROWSKA [Michal senior m. 2nd to Marianna KORALEWSKA]. Both the Frankists.
See on Michalina Paulina Szymanowska (Naimska), 1833 - 1918, the daughter of Jozef Naimski and Jozefa Teresa.
Michalina NAIMSKA was the wife of Waclaw Cyryl Jakub Szymanowski [b. in 1821 in Warszawa, d. 1886 in Warszawa; the son of Jakub Szymanowski, and Anna ZAWADZKA, b. 1790];
Michalina was the mother of Maria Jadwiga Olszewska;
Jadwiga Wierusz Kowalska;
Waclaw Szymanowski;
Bronislawa Olchowicz
and Helena Jozefa Olchowicz.

Michalina Szymanowska was the half sister of
Zofia Marianna Jozefa Ceysinger
and Aleksander Jozef Jakub Naimski.

Above Jozef Naimski, 1791 - 1870, the son of Marcin Naimski and Ewa PAWLOWSKA, b. 1766; MARCIN, 1762 - 1829, the son of Michal Naimski, senior, b. ca 1730, and Marianna PIOTROWSKA [2nd he m. Marianna KORALEWSKA];
Michal NAIMSKI, senior, was the son of Jozef Nahymski, b. ca 1711 - the Frankist.

Mentioned Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz, 1831-1892, was the son of Jozef Tyszkiewicz, b. 1805 in PALANGA and
the grandson of
Michal Tyszkiewicz Count, b. 1761 in BIRZAI / Birze;
and the great-grandson of
Jozef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815 in Valozyn.

Jozef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815, married Maria Anna Galimska - he was the son of Count Michal Jan Tyszkiewicz b. 1690, d. in LOHOJSK, 1762;
the grandson of Emanuel Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz, b. ca 1650, d. 1704;
the great-grandson of Count Mikolaj Tyszkiewicz, 1619 - 1702;
the great-great-grandson of Jozef Tyszkiewicz, 1585 in Minsk, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, d. 1635 ? or in 1648,
who was the son of Marcin Tyszkiewicz b. 1547 in Brest, d. 1631;
and grandson of Jerzy Tyszkiewicz Lohojski b. 1518, d. 1576, come from
Wasyl Tyszkiewicz or Bazyli Klenicki-Tyszkiewicz, 1492 - 1571 in Suprasl.

My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century by Russia. Let the example be an ominous figure of Jakob Johann von Sievers who has been active in the Russian intelligence since 1748. Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808, was the son of Joachim Johann von Sievers (b. 1699), JUNIOR; the grandson of above Joachim Johann von Sievers b. ca 1674 d. 1753, SENIOR.
Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808, the FREEMASON; Caunt in 1798, Extraordinary Ambassador to Poland. He was buried at the cementery in Wolmar in Livonia / Valmiera / Wolmar, is a town in northern Latvia, about 100 km north-east of Riga and 50 km from the border with Estonia. From 1749 to 1755 as a diplomat in London and Kopenhagen (links with the embassy of Prussia) in 1748
[in 1740 King Frederick II (Frederick the Great) came to the throne. In 1744 Frederick invaded Silesia again. He failed, but French pressure on Austria's ally Great Britain led to a series of treaties and compromises, culminating in the 1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle that restored peace and left Prussia in possession of most of Silesia].
The Sievers family descended from Holstein.
The relative of Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers was Joachim Karl, born in Finland, a servant of Ernest Biron - the favorite of Empress Anna; the Illuminati net.
In 1743, Karl took him to Saint Petersburg, then twelve-year-old boy. He became a writer at the College of Foreign Affairs. The next level was reading the encrypted messages. Finally, in 1748 he was sent to the Russian diplomatic mission in Copenhagen. About ten months later, he was sent to London, where his uncle Karl had the friend - ambassador Piotr Czernyszew.
The stay in LONDON until 1755 was a real school for Sievers. He was a diplomat with the knowledge of foreign languages. During the Seven Years' War (1756-1763) he served Russian Army. He took part in the siege of Kolobrzeg. In 1759-1760 he was the secretary of the Russian-Prussian commission appointed to exchange prisoners of war. He was promoted to general of the Guard. Catherine II appointed him governor of Novgorod in 1764, and in 1776 also Pskov and Tver, and thus the general-governor of these three provinces.
In 1767 he married his cousin Elzbieta Sievers Puciata, Lisinka, a childhood companion. As the administrator of the lands entrusted to him, he showed great energy. In May 1781 he wrote a request for resignation.
He moved back to Bauenhoff.
Platon Zubov send a letter of November 13, 1792 and he announced that the Empress's wish was to go to Poland as her extraordinary ambassador to the king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Aleksander Chrapowicki - Katarzyna's personal secretary - noted that Sievers' departure to Poland was being prepared by Zubow and Morkow, and Bezborodko.
In Poland Jacob Johann SIEVERS was in the company of
the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski,
King's sister,
Lady Zaluska,
Css Mniszech;
Bishop Michal Jerzy Poniatowski [he had a son Maleszewski],
Lady Radziwill,
Count UNRUH / Aleksander Unrug, of the Great Poland
[director of the royal mint, previously in the army of Saxony and friend of Igelstrom, Stackelberg and Madalinski; Stanislaw August brought him to Warsaw as the leadership of the mint. He was jailed in Warsaw on 18 May 1794];
Kazimierz Poniatowski [see BEREZYNA - LUBUSZANY];
Lady Tyszkiewicz
[Maria Teresa Tyszkiewicz (1760 - 1834) - the sister of Duke Jozef Poniatowski;
Maria Teresa Antonina Jozefina Poniatowski married Tyszkiewicz, born in Austria, the Lady of the Maltese Order;
the daughter of General Andrzej Poniatowski - the brother of the KING. She was taken under guardianship by her father's brother, King Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
She married Wincenty Tyszkiewicz (1757 - 1816) of LOHOJSK and SWISLOCZ.
He was the son of Antoni Kazimierz TYSZKIEWICZ, 1723-1778;
the grandson of Michal Jan TYSZKIEWICZ, 1692-1762];
and widowed Lady Grabowska the lover of the KING Poniatowski.

In 1794 Holowczyce [in 1793 in Russia] - the estate of Oskierka - was taken by Russians, then the estate belonged to General JAKOB Sievers; and next of Stanislaw Horwatt in 1825 [then to his cousin Maurycy; and Maurycy's son - Stanislaw Horwatt].
Holowczyce is situated 14 km south-west to Narowla, close to Ukraine. Holowczyce in 1764 owned by Oskierko = Oskierka.

Ludwik Tyszkiewicz born 1748 in Vilnius, d. 1808, Field Lithuanian Commander in 1780 to 1791, Great Lithuanian Treasurer in 1791, Great Lithuanian Marshal from 1793. Stanislaw August Poniatowski had a niece Konstancja Poniatowska, the daughter of mentioned Prince Kazimierz Poniatowski, and Konstancja married in Warsaw on April 4, 1775 to Ludwik Tyszkiewicz. They took in 1793 Berezyna - Luboszany.
Their daughter Anna Tyszkiewicz married Count Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki.

During the Grodno Sejm, Ludwik Tyszkiewicz was chosen as a negotiator with the Russian ambassador Jacob Sievers, and so on 22 July 1793 he signed the treaty of the cession of lands to Russia, and then on 25 September to Prussia, as part of the Second Partition of Poland in 1793.

Pacholewo - in 1761 Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski was born here.
Melchior's brother was Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski b. 1761 in Pacholewo, close to OBORNIKI and MUROWANA GOSLINA. Died in 1817; the son of Antoni Pradzynski and Marianna Czaplicka / Marianna Bardzka.
Pacholewo in 1818 - ca 1830, the owner, Antoni Swiniarski [b. ca 1760/1769] with the wife Ludwika Pradzynski [marriage in 1811; she d. 1835].

Ludwika Klara Roza Pradzynski [was the daughter of Antoni Pradzynski], 1759 - 1835.
Her father Antoni Pradzynski was the son of
Wladyslaw Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna, b. ca 1720, the daughter of Kazimiera Pradzynska born Bardzka, b. ca 1700.

Ludwika Pradzynska Swiniarska had the brothers Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, born in 1761 in Pacholewo - died in 1817; and Melchior Jan Pradzynski [b. 1753 in MROWINO, d. 1797, married PETRONELA KIEDRZYNSKA, the daughter of Jakub Kiedrzynski, the granddaughter of Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. ca 1715/1720 + Franciszka nee Nostitz-Jackowska]; and Jan Pradzynski.

Ludwika Pradzynska married 1st to Jozef Modlibowski, b. 1747, the son of Chryzostom Modlibowski. The wedding in 1790.
Ludwika Modlibowska 2nd was married Antoni Swinarski in 1811, who was born in 1769. Antoni was the owner of Czerniejewo [north-west to Wrzesnia] and ZOLCZ, close to Czeluscin and east to Czerniejewo.
The owner of Wilkowo Polskie in 1818 was Antoni Swiniarski / Swinarski;
maybe a son of Mikolaj Swinarski;
brother of Marianna Agnieszka Barbara Mielecka; Jozefa Bninska; Jan Warzyniec Antoni Swinarski b. 1751.

The Owsiany family in Pacholewo [16 km north-east to WARGOWO - the Skorzewskis].

Wargowo - Count, Royal General-Major Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, born in 1674 in Wargowo, close to Oborniki - d. 1740; with his grandson Jozef Skorzewski who leased Raszkow, south to Pleszew in 1802, from the Kiedrzynskis.

Rajmund Skorzewski died in 1859 in Bucz, in the WOLSZTYN county, 9 km east to Przemet, was the son of named JOZEF Skorzewski.

Pacholewo close to Oborniki. The Owsiany family moved home here.
In Pacholewo was living Michal Dega, jr., b. 1830 in Pacholewo, d. 1909 in Pacholewo. The son of Michal Dega, senior, b. ca 1809, and Anna Zielinska;
the husband of Katarzyna Wojciechowska.
Wiktor Dega, senior, b. 1866 in Pacholewo, d. 1952 in Poznan. Son of above Michal Dega JUNIOR, and Katarzyna Wojciechowska, Dega.
Wiktor DEGA married to Zofia Pelagia TUCHOLKA, the daughter of
Franciszek Ignacy Tucholka [Korzbok arms], Sr., b. 1840 in Grabowiec [west to Oborniki, and north to SZAMOTULY]; d. in 1911 in Elk.
The son of Melchior Tucholka and Franciszka CYMAN. Melchior Tucholka, younger, b. 1789 in Smolag, close to Bobowo in the Starogard Gdanski county. Died in 1847 in the Bobowo parish.
Son of Michal Tucholka older, and Agnieszka AGATA WYBICKA.

Agnieszka Agata Tucholka nee Wybicka, b. 1748, d. 1807 in Smolag, close to Bobowo.
The daughter of
Jan Wybicki [the Rogala arms] and Anna GOTART.

Above JAN WYBICKI, b. 1712 in Sikorzyno, close to Kartuzy; the son of Maciej Wybicki and Elzbieta Deregowska.
Maciej Wybicki b. 1665.
Elzbieta was the daughter of Michal Gleissen-Doregowski and Maria Elzbieta Gleissen, nee Pobitz.

BOBOWO
- 10 kilometres south of Starogard Gdanski and 54 km south of the regional capital Gdansk;
7 km south to JABLOWO - Nostitz-Jackowski's estate.

SMOLAG - 6 km south-east to JABLOWO.

We back to OWSIANY in Pacholewo close to OBORNIKI:

Wojciech OWSIANY b. 1876, married Franciszka Owsiana (born Bartkowiak) in 1899, in PACHOLEWO [under Pradzynski ?]. If Wojciech Owsiany was in Kijow in 1899 ?
Franciszka Bartkowiak was born in 1872, in Pacholewo. They had 12 children:
Anna Chojnacki (born Owsiana), Maria Owsiana and 10 other children [ADAM Owsiany, older, b. 1899 in Pacholewo ?]:
JAN Owsiany was born in 1909, as the son of Wojciech Owsiany and Franciszka Bartkowiak.

Wojciech Owsiany died after 1939. Wojciech was born in 1876, in Dabrowka Wielkopolska, 5 kilometres north of Zbaszynek [see GARCZYNSKI in ZBASZYN], 20 km east of Swiebodzin.
Franciszka was born in 1872, in Pacholewo, Polska [see PRADZYNSKI].
Adam Ostoja / Adam Ostoja-Owsiany, senior, was the officer of the 26 Cavalry Regiment of the Polish Army in BARANOWICZE, and a translator in the 60'. Adam was born in October 1899 in Kiev / Kijow [or in PACHOLEWO ?], died in March 1963 in Warsaw. His son ANDRZEJ Owsiany born 1930/1931.
Adam Ostoja SENIOR published 'Ewolucja spoleczna rasy aryjskiej' in 1926 by Polish.
Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany d. 2008.
His son Adam Owsiany - the Polish Foreign Intelligence Service [aft. 2002].

Antoni Pradzynski b. ca 1710, was the son of Wladyslaw Pradzynski b. ca 1680, and Marianna Agnieszka BRONIKOWSKA, b. 1685, the daughter of Franciszek Bronikowski and Zofia.
Marianna was the mother to
Antoni Pradzynski; Faustyna; Jadwiga Pradzynska; and Anna Malgorzata.
Above Wladyslaw Pradzynski b. ca 1680, died in Poznan in 1710. Wladyslaw Pradzynski was the son of
Stanislaw Pradzynski.
Marianna Agnieszka Bronikowska had a sister Franciszka Bronikowski and both were the daughters of Zofia Zakrzewska Bronikowska.
Wladyslaw Pradzynski b. ca 1680, was living in 1713 in Panienka in the JAROCIN county, 5 kilometres north-east of Jaraczewo, 11 km west of Jarocin,
12 - 13 km west to Katy in the Wilkowyja parish, where living the Walesas aft. 1714 in the Sapieha estates.

Wladyslaw PRADZYNSKI b. ca 1680, was the son of Stanislaw Pradzynski, Jr. b. ca 1650, and Anna CHLAPOWSKA, the daughter of Wladyslaw Chlapowski b. ca 1630, and Jadwiga Chlapowska.
Anna Chlapowska was the wife of Stanislaw Pradzynski b. ca 1650.
Mother of Wladyslaw Pradzynski; Adam Pradzynski; Antoni Pradzynski; and Ewa Pradzynska.
Stanislaw Pradzynski had court case in Gniezno.
Mentioned above Stanislaw Pradzynski Junior b. ca 1650, was the son of Stanislaw Pradzynski, Sr. b. ca 1600, and Malgorzata WYGROZOWSKA.
Stanislaw Pradzynski, Sr., b. ca 1600, d. ca 1650, the son of Jan Pradzynski [1570 - ca 1623, the son of Lukasz Pradzynski and Sabina RYBIENSKA] and Anna MIERZWINSKA, 1580 - 1624, the daughter of Jan Mierzwinski and Elzbieta ZEGOCKA.
Court cases: above Stanislaw SENIOR, in Kcynia in 1640, together with Malgorzata Wygrozowska, and with Marjanna Wygrozowska, virgin, and in 1650 Malgorzata Wygrozowska in Kcynia, widowed aft. death of her husband named Stanislaw Pradzinski / Pradzynski.
Note to Elzbieta Mierzwinska Zegocka:
in 1593, Piotr Mierzwinski, the son of Jan Mierzwinski, the owner of a part of Mierzwino in the Inowroclaw county, and Gniewkowiec {in the Tuczno parish in the 19th cent.; 9 km north to Tuczno; 18 km north to PAKOSC} with Krezolowy {KREZOLY} in the Bydgoszcz county, after death of Elzbieta Zegotski = Elzbieta Mierzwinska Zegocka, the mother, were sold to Piotr's brother - Jerzy MIERZWINSKI.

Dobrzyca - 8 / 9 km south-wst to Orpiszewek.
Melchior Jan Pradzynski b. 1753 in Mrowino [at half way from Szamotuly to Poznan], died 1797, the son of Antoni Pradzynski 1710-1761, and Marianna Czaplicka; Melchior's wife was Petronela KIEDRZYNSKA. Petronela Pradzynska - Kiedrzynska, b. 1767/1769, was the mother of Andrzej Pradzynski born in KOWALEWO / Kowalew close to PLESZEW, ie. 4 km to south-west [14 km north-east to DOBRZYCA, north to Bieganin, 5 km east to ORPISZEWEK], in 1794, died in ZERKOWO / Zerkow, 14 south-west to Splawie.
Petronela had:
1.
Andrzej Pradzynski, 1794-1872; born in Kowalew / KOWALEWO close to PLESZEW, 5 km east to Orpiszewek of Kiedrzynski; north-east to Dobrzyca.
Andrzej Pradzynski was living in in Splawie, 6 km south to Wszemborz; and Wodzisko, the Kolaczkowo parish. WODZISKA / Wodzisko is situated close to Wszemborz.
2.
Jozef Pradzynski, b. ca 1792.

Above Andrzej Pradzynski, 1794-1872, born in KOWALEW / Kowalewo - 5 km east to ORPISZEWEK of the Kiedrzynskis; Andrzej died in 1872 in Zerkowo / ZERKOW close to Nowe Miasto by the WARTA river, and north to Jarocin, north-west to PLESZEW.
Orpiszewek - 5 km west to Kowalew. KOWALEW / Kowalewo - 12 / 13 km east to DOBRZYCA; close to Pleszew; close to Lutynia, Fabianow and KOTLIN.
Orpiszewek - 24 km west-north-west to Goluchow.

MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino, was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka. Melchior's brother was Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.

JAKUB Kiedrzynski [the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski - my family branch] had two daughters with Brygida Bardzka Walknowska:
Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770, and Petronela Kiedrzynska - the CONSPIRATORS.
Stanislaw Kostka Pradzynski - the owner of Wola Wiazowa where my family was living - with Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847, had children:
1.
Nepomucena Pradzynska married 1st to Antoni Moszczenski, ca 1810 to ca 1825, a son of Aleksander Ezechiel Moszczenski, an official in Brzesc Kujawski, 1759-1846, and Marianna Radziminska.
Nepomucena Pradzynska b. ca 1790, m. 2nd to Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski, b. 1797/1798, of Wesola / WIESIOLKA, and Tyczyn, an official in SZADEK. Nepomucena Pradzynska b. ca 1790 - it was her second marriage ca 1825.
Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. 1797/1798, the owner of ZIELENCICE, where he lived and the future godfather of Filip SULIMIERSKI [December 22, 1843 / Jan. 1844], was pardoned in the Russian court after 1834 although he was arrested for the guerrilla of 1833.
His father - Ludwik Sulimierski, born ca 1758, died ca 1826, an owner of Stronsko, m. to Marianna Julianna Kempista, a daughter of Maciej Kempista and Joanna Szeliska.
Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski had a sibilings:
a)
Faustyna Sulimierska born ca 1799, in Stronsko, m. Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki;
b)
Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski married in 1829 to Petronela SZANIAWSKA - she was b. 1810 in Gromadzice, a daughter of Jan Kanty SZANIAWSKI b. ca 1764, an owner of above Gromadzice, and Ochle, and Agnieszka Psarska.

2.
The famous hero General Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, b. 1792 in Sanniki, the Kostrzyn commune, 7 / 9 km north-east to Kostrzyn, close to Poznan; the Freemason and the military. The creator of the secret SCYTHEMEN Union {with General Franciszek Paszkowski, acc. to me}; commander-in-chief in 1831. Strategist, advocate of decisive offensive actions in 1831. The author of the plans for the war with Russia, partly used by General Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki. He was also the author of the plan for the coordination of partisan activities in the Kingdom of Poland. He commanded the victory at the Battle of Igania (on April 10, 1831).
After the fall of the uprising in 1831, he was in 1832-1833 in exile in Wiatka.
In 1834 he returned to the Kingdom of Poland, but ill, and he was treated, among others, on the island of Heligoland. There he drowned during a sea bath and was also buried there.
Since 1997, the urn with the powder from the place of his burial has been in the Crypt of Merit in the Poznan church of St. Wojciech.
He was one of the most talented Polish generals of the first half of the nineteenth century, the author of about 60 works in the field of military, acc. to Wikipedia.
The Union of Scythemen was since 1821 associated to the Patriotic Society of Walerian Lukasinski, was a right, liberal-aristocratic wing of the Society. The Union of Scythemen was disbanded after the liquidation of the Patriotic Society in 1826; the leading activists:
L. Sczaniecki,
J. N. Uminski,
I. Pradzynski.
The members of the Union of Scytheman were in opposition to W. Lukasinski, they attacked the concept of collaboration with Alexander I of Russia and with Russia; then The Union of Scythemen was independent from Warsaw, and introduced organizational forms similar to the Carbonari Movement in Italy.
Above Uminski Jan Nepomucen (1780-1851), general,
during the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794 he was Adjutant of General A. J. Madalinski. Participant of all military campaigns during the period of the Duchy of Warsaw [see Sulkowski, Paszkowski, Fiszer, Mielzynski]. One of the leaders of the Union of Scythemen in the Posen province, then in 1821 co-founder and activist of the Patriotic Society. Imprisoned in 1827 by the Prussians in Glogow, he fled to the Polish Kingdom and took part in the November Uprising (1830-1831).
For one day (on 23 September 1831), he served as commander in chief.
Above Madalinski Antoni Jozef (1739-1805), General of the national cavalry,
member of the Bar Confederation, activist of the Patriotic Society.
Ludwik Sczaniecki the 2nd, 1833-1915, m. Maria Hutten-Czapska,
the daughter of Franciszek Ignacy Dionizy Hutten-Czapski 1797-1862.
Ludwik Sczaniecki the 2nd was son of Filipina Mielzynska Css, 1807-1857, and the grandson of Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski Count, 1778-1826,
and the great-grandson of Maksymilian Antoni Jan Mielzynski
[Maksymilian was the son of Andrzej Mielzynski of Kcynia, 1698-1771 and Anna Petronela Bninska 1720-1771],
1738-1799 + Konstancja Hutten-Czapska, 1749-1813.
Note to Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski / Mielzynski:
Piotr Zaremba b. 1750 [1760 ?; Piotr was married in ca 1780 ?] + Elzbieta Radolinska [that is Elzbieta Ulatowski nee Radolinska born in 1760; married Piotr Zaremba and they had daughter Prowidencja Honorata Mielzynski / Prowidencja Mielzynski nee Zaremba b. 1785, who married above mentioned Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski in 1810].
Above Elzbieta Radolinska was daughter of Andrzej the 5th Radolinski and Marianna born Bronikowska.
The ancestors of Angela Merkel lived near by the Mielzynski family:
Stanislaw Kostka Andrzej Jakub Mielzynski b. on November 14, 1778, Rabin, d. on June 29, 1826, Pawlowice, close to Leszno, Earl, freemason, Brigadier General of the Polish Army.
His father was Maximilian Mielzynski in 1786 with hereditary title of Prussian Count.
In 1815, after the final fall of Napoleon, Mielzynski not joined the army of the Kingdom of Congress, but moved to his possessions in Pawlowice, Kakolewo, Poniec, Smogulec, Golancz, under Prussian King.
There he was very active as a mason, especially supported the underground struggle for independence and unification of Poland; member of the 'Union of the Scythemen' near to a secret Masonic organization created by Valerian Lukasinski.
Stanislaw Kostka Andrzej Jakub Mielzynski married in 1800 to Prowidencja Honorata Zaremba with son Leon and three daughters:
Laura (Eleonora) married 2nd time to Jozef Napoleon Czapski with her son Bogdan Hutten-Czapski.
The 'Union of the Scythemen' was a secret organization for Polish independence, which operates in the Poznan region in 1820-1826. It was established on the base of the Poznan National Freemasonry with the head board - Gen. Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski, and General Jan Nepomucen Uminski.
He carried out the unification talks in Warsaw, ending with the transformation of Freemasonry to the National Patriotic Society in May 1821 [Ignacy Pradzynski, Maciej Mielzynski and Ludwik Szczaniecki] but was broken in 1826.
Maciej Jozef Franciszek Mielzynski b. 1799 in Winna Gora, d. on March 5, 1870,
Polish political and social activist, a landowner. He was the son of Jozef Mielzynski / Joseph senior;
he was educated in Berlin; he was imprisoned for participating in the 'Union of the Scythemen'; took part in the November Uprising in 1831, served under the command of Dezydery Chlapowski. For a short time he lived in exile, then jailed; also received a high penalty fine.
Since 1849 a member of the parliament of Prussia, since 1855, a member of the Prussian House of Lords.
Jozef Mielzynski, junior, 1824 - 1900, social activist, a landowner.
He was the son of above MACIEJ / Matthias. He inherited his father's estates, since 1863 he was member of the Prussian House of Lords.
Seweryn Mielzynski b. 1804 in Poznan, d. 1872,
political activist, painter and collector of works of art, a participant of national uprisings, honorary president of the Poznan Society of Friends of Science in 1865-1872. He was a participant in the November Uprising 1831; the expedition of Savoy in 1834 and the Poznan uprising in 1848. In 1848-1850 he was an activist of the Polish League, 1858-1861 sent to the Prussian parliament.
He was brother of above Maciej Mielzynski.
The Polish League / National League of Poland - an organization founded in Berlin which operates in Poland and Pomerania in 1848-1856; the initiator was August Cieszkowski. Among other leaders were also Karol Libelt, Leon Przyluski, Wojciech Lipski and Gustaw Potworowski.
Maciej Jozef Franciszek Mielzynski (b. 1799 in Winna Gora close to Sroda Wielkopolska), was the son of
Jozef Mielzynski and Franciszka Niemojowski
{Franciszka b. in 1781 in Poznan, d. 1863 in Iwno, close to Sroda Wielkopolska. The daughter of Ignacy Niemojowski
(died in 1786, the son of Prokop Niemojowski and Rozalia Roza LIPSKA, b. ca 1712. The grandson of Jan Niemojowski, 1680 - 1729, and Urszula Kozminska)
and Katarzyna WALKNOWSKA};
Maciej Mielzynski was educated at home under a personal tutor Jan Baptysta Motty / John Baptist Motty, then in schools in Berlin. He was jailed for participating in The Union of Scythemen.
Above Jan Baptysta Motty (b. 1790 in Paris), naturalist, educator, polonized Frenchman was the son of Jean, the national cavalry officer, and Anna Maria Bachmann. He came to the Polish territory in 1805 with Mielzynski; in Miloslaw, 1806-1812 he worked as a tutor to the sons of Jozef Mielzynski (including Maciej Mielzynski).
Named above Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski (b. 1792 in Sanniki), general, commander-in-chief of the November Uprising. He was a member of The Union of Scythemen, and one of the founders of the Patriotic Society (1821). Imprisoned (1826-1829) for belonging to a secret organization. He was also the author of the partisan war in the Polish Kingdom - see Sulimierski and Lubiec close to Wola Pszczolecka in 1833.
General Franciszek Paszkowski in 1816 - 1819 lived in the Great Poland, then in Cracow.
Acc. to me Paszkowski was secret member of the Union of Scythemen, and he escaped in 1822 to Free City of Cracow.
There he was very active as a mason, especially supported the underground struggle for independence and unification of Poland; member of the 'Union of the Scythemen' near to a secret Masonic organization created by Valerian Lukasinski. The 'Union of the Scythemen' was a secret organization for Polish independence, which operates in the Poznan region in 1820-1826. It was established on the base of the Poznan National Freemasonry with the head board - Gen. Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski, and General Jan Nepomucen Uminski.
Gen. Stanislaw Kostka Mielzynski [see Pawlowice and Aleksander Bilewicz senior, and Baszkow close to Krotoszyn - see the branch of Angela Merkel] carried out the unification talks in Warsaw, ending with the transformation of Freemasonry to the National Patriotic Society in May 1821 [Ignacy Pradzynski, Maciej Mielzynski and Louis / LUDWIK Szczaniecki] but was broken in 1826.
And now we look at
Roman Soltyk b. 1790 - d. 1843,
who was a Polish nobleman, political activist and general [see Wola Pszczolecka and Kalinowski]. Born in Warsaw; Roman was son of Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, and Caroline / Karolina Sapieha.
ROMAN Soltyk was a member of secret independence organisations in the Congress Poland, like his father, he became a member of the underground Patriotic Society. In 1826 he was imprisoned, but released [see Union of Scythemen]. Linked to the conspiracy of Piotr Wysocki. In 1830, vice-president of the Patriotic Association.
Above Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833, senator of the Polish Kingdom, the Speaker of the Parliament
of the Duchy of Warsaw; in 1779 he was the caretaker of the Masonic lodge of the Three helmets, and in 1811/1812 he was a member of the lodge Temple of Isis [see Wankowicz].
In 1794, on a secret mission from Kosciuszko to the Viennese court, interned by the Austrians; 1795 in exile, he played a leading role, and was one of the first initiators of the Italian's legions, was imprisoned several times by the Prussians and the Austrians.
Stanislaw Soltyk in 1802 was (along with Tadeusz Czacki) the initiator of the Commercial Association, for export of grain through the Black Sea [see HORODYSKI, Szaniawski].
The president of the Central Committee of the Patriotic Society. 1826-1829, a state prisoner, chaired the 1829 conspiracy; after the outbreak of the November Uprising, Stanislaw Soltyk b. 1752, d. 1833 was honored as the patriarch of the struggle for freedom.
See: Kalinowski, Wola Pszczolecka, Mielzynski, Pawlowice, Baszkow.
The Union of Scythemen came from the National Poznan Freemasonry.
In October 1822 Jan Karski, a native of the village Pomiechow / Modlin, was arrested and it was found a letter to Dobrzycki, with numerous names:
Uminski,
Kniaziewicz,
Arnold Skorzewski,
General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski
[General Franciszek Paszkowski in 1816 - 1819 or to 1822 lived in the Great Poland, then in Cracow]!
The captured Karski sang everything he knew, and were arrested Lukasinski, Dobrzycki and Dobrogoyski.
They were asked, in Warsaw, on the other generals of the Great Poland;
Uminski replied that General Franciszek Paszkowski refused [acc. to me Paszkowski was secret member of the Union of Scythemen, and he escaped in 1822 to Free City of Cracow],
and General Amilkar Kosinski "lost the good opinions".
Then Maciej Mielzynski reorganized the Union of Scythemen, excluding former members and acquiring 10 - 12 new ones.
We back to 1812:
General Stanislaw Mielzynski was appointed commander of the infantry brigade in the 16th infantry division of General Zajaczek. Beside him commanders of brigades in the division were:
General Franciszek Paszkowski (II infantry brigade),
and General Tyszkiewicz (cavalry brigade);
also Zakrzewski and Miaskovsky.
At the end of June 1812 a great army crossed the Niemen and entered the lands of the Empire of Russia. On the way to Moscow General Mielzynski participated in many battles, close to Smolensk was wounded.
On September 8, 1815 Mielzynski was officially released from military service and began operations in secret independence organizations, including the Poznan branch of the National Freemasonry. Later, he stood at the head of the Union of Scythemen separated from Freemasonry; he was a member of Freemasonry in the seventh degree and also belonged to several other Masonic lodges: "Knights of the Star", "Brothers of the Union", and was a master of "Humanity".
In February 1826 General Uminski, Jozef Krzyzanowski and Count Maciej Mielzynski were arrested, and transfered in Torun to prison investigators; arrested Wierzbolowski, Szreder, Oborski and Lukasinski, too; Mielzynski was released from the guilt; General Uminski sentenced to 6 years for fortress. Uminski was jaled in Glogow, whence escaped on 17 February 1831. In 1846-1847 Uminski was allowed to settle in Prussia - but outside the Grand Duchy of Poznan; died in 1857 in Wiesbaden.
According to testimony of Pradzynski - General Stanislaw Mielzynski was the chairman of above The Union of Scythemen;
members among others:
judge Morawski
and general Uminski, the delegate to the headquarters in Warsaw.
The oath was more militancy, than of the national Freemasonry. When in Poznan was founded named above Union, in Warsaw a negotiations were started in the direction of assimilation whole organization. Poznan recommended the creation of the central committee of the whole Poland in Warsaw or Poznan; Uminski stayed in Warsaw since May 6, 1821. To the Association was given the name of the Patriotic Society [in Warsaw]. At the head stood Wierzbolowicz. Uminski was the formal founder of the Patriotic Society.
In this way national Freemasonry formally ended its life, transforming in 1820 in Poznan to the Union of Scythemen, and in 1821 to the Patriotic Society. People remained the same.
Uminski again was - from February to April 1822 - in Warsaw.
Jozef Krzyzanowski, was in Warsaw, too, but soon, in fact Lukasinski was arrested, and also Dobrogoyski and Dobrzycki.
In 1823, Count Stanislaw Soltyk, later Franciszek Jablonowski, among others, made contact with Russians.
And next very interesting figure:
Seweryn Krzyzanowski (1787 in Parchamowka in Ukraine, died in 1839 in Tobolsk), Lieutenant Colonel
of the Polish Army, leader of the Patriotic Society. In 1808 he joined the army of the Duchy of Warsaw. In 1809-1811 in Spain, like MAJEWSKI. He was a Freemason. He belonged to the lodge Shield North.
Piotr Moszynski - born 1800, young marshal of the Volhynia nobility [see Brody of the Paszkowskis] joined the underground Templar Society
[since 1819 / 1820 by Captain Franciszek Majewski
{at the beginning in Kilwinning - a town in North Ayrshire, Scotland, about 34 km south of Glasgow. Kilwinning is notable for housing the original Lodge of Freemasonry in Scotland. When the Lodges were renumbered, Kilwinning was kept as Lodge Number '0', the Mother Lodge of Scotland. Alexander Montgomerie, 10th Earl of Eglinton b. 1723 was the Grand Master Mason of the Grand Lodge of Scotland from 1750-51. Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton (1726 - 1796) was Grand Master of the Masonic Lodge of Mother Kilwinning, from 1771 until 1796. Montgomerie was appointed Governor of Edinburgh Castle, in 1782.
1806 - 1820:
The Prince of Wales (afterwards King George IV) was the Grand Master Masons of the Grand Lodge of Scotland.
See also the Rosslyn Chapel};

May 1821 in Balta the Patriotic Society with Michal Skibicki, Stanislaw Karwicki, Piotr Moszynski, Feliks Ciszewski;
August 1821 in Berdyczow:
Colonel Marcin Tarnowski of the Union of Scythemen from the Posen province [see Mielzynski];
in Podolia acted Ludwik Sobanski,
in Kiev - Antoni Czarkowski, Anzelm Iwaszkiewicz, Stanislaw Joteyko;
others in the Patriotic Society:
Mikolaj Worcell, Atanazy Grodecki, Aleksander PROZOR [see Malkiewicz], Franciszek Zaleski, Jan Lipski, NARCYZ OLIZAR, Waclaw Rzewuski, Aleksander Bledowski;
Colonel Seweryn Krzyzanowski and Lukasinski - head border].

Piotr Moszynski died in August 1879 in CRACOW; at the funeral, on his coffin was a wreath of thorns. His first wife left him when he was in exile. His second wife, married after returning from Siberia, after ten years of marriage and giving birth to five children, fell into a severe, incurable disease.
The son Emmanuel Moszynski, born in 1843, died in the Battle of Miechow on February 17, 1863;
Piotr Moszynski, the future President of the Tadeusz Kosciuszko Committee in Cracow, was born in 1800 in the village of Loniow, in the district of Sandomierz;
he was elected Speaker of the nobility of Volyn province. Arrested at the beginning of 1826 years and subjected to interrogation by three years of judgment. He was sentenced to 12 years in Siberian exile. Those years spent in Tobolsk [see Krzyzanowski and Trocki - Lenin, Armand, Anna Konstantynowicz];
after returning from Siberia arrived in 1840 to Cracow. This former conspirator turned now in a conservative environment - near to general Franciszek PASZKOWSKI;
he was not only The Kosciuszko Mound Committee President, but also an honorary member of the Cracow Scientific Society, an active member of the Cracow Agricultural Society and the Society of Mutual Insurance of Fire Damages.

3.
Sylwia Pradzynska, 1791-1862, m. Jakub Jan Krasicki, the insurgent of 1831, Colonel, 1785-1848;

4.
Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI, 1795-1858 [the landowner of WOLA WIAZOWA], m. Salomea Mierzynska.

In 1858, Wincenty Pradzynski died, the owner of Kobierzycko [at half way from BLASZKI to Sieradz; the Wroblew parish, 3 km to KOBIERZYCKO] and of Wola Wiazowa / Wola Wiezowa;
Wincenty-Jozef-Grzymala Pradzynski, was the Actual Counselor of State; died in Warsaw on 19 November 1858.
In 1863 in the Wola Wiazowa manor was secret printing house of Feliks Kicki.
In 1892 - Wola Wiazowa belonged to Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski

[Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski, b. 1838 in Leznica Wielka - died in 1895 in WOLA WIAZOWA + Maria Skorzewska b. 1858,
the daughter of
Jan Skorzewski b. 1821 in JEDLEC, and Malwina RUDNICKA.

Jedlec - it lies 2 kilometres east of Goluchow, 15 km east of Pleszew.

Maria Skorzewska PRADZYNSKA was the granddaughter of
Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, m. Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801,
the daughter of
Makary NIEMOJOWSKI, b. ca 1760 + Ewa PRUSKA;
the granddaughter of
Prokop Niemojowski b. 1712, d. 1763 / 1766 + Rozalia Roza LIPSKA b. ca 1716, d. 1765 / 1770, m. in 1738

{MAKARY Niemojowski b. ca 1760, d. aft. 1809 + Ewa Pruska; he was the son of Prokop Niemojowski, ca 1712-1763 + Roza (Rozalia) Lipska, 1716-1765.
Prokop was the son of Jan Niemojowski, 1680 or 1701 - 1729 + Urszula Kozminska, died in 1733.

Rozalia Lipska Niemojowska was the daughter of
Stanislaw Lipski, died 1729 + ca 1716 to Joanna BARTOCHOWSKA died in 1734.
Stanislaw d. 1729 had the brother Prokop Lipski died in 1758.
Rozalia NIEMOJEWSKA was the granddaughter of Wojciech Lipski, b. ca 1650}.

Wojciech Lipski had also the son -
Prokop Lipski, younger, the Poznan official, b. ca 1699, d. 1758, m. in 1735 to Teresa Teofila DAMBSKA died in 1759
- Teresa was the daughter of Wojciech Dambski, the Inowroclaw official, lived in 1676-1725.
Teresa was the granddaughter of
Zygmunt Dambski, the Brzesc Kujawski governor, died in 1706. They came from ADAM DAMBSKI].

Prokop Lipski, younger, ca 1699 - 1758, had the son
Jan Lipski, died in 1832, m. in 1766 to Marianna Kozminska, died in 1787.

Jan Lipski had the daughter Helena Lipska, 1766-1832, m. in 1789 to Jozef Skorzewski b. 1757, the leaseholder of Raszkow, north-west to Ostrow Wielkopolski, from hands of Julianna Arnold nee Kiedrzynska and from Helena Kiedrzynska widowed in 1802 in Jedlno after death of her husband Izydor Kiedrzynski, the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720 + Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, the daughter of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670.
See below more on Franciszka's sister - ANNA SKORZEWSKA.

Helena Lipska married Skorzewska had a brother Jozef Egidiusz Lipski, 1769-1812, m. in 1803 to Jozefa SZOLDRSKA, ca 1782-1811.

Helena Skorzewska had also a sister Katarzyna Lipska, 1770-1816 + Feliks Szoldrski.

Jozef Egidiusz Lipski had a daughter Marianna Lipska, 1804-1888, m. in 1823 to Rajmund Skorzewski, 1791-1859, the son of Jozef Skorzewski born in 1757
(Jozef Skorzewski b. 1757, had a sister Katarzyna BYSZEWSKA and next sister Anastazja m. Sylwester SCZANIECKI, with:
Ludwika Sczaniecka, 1774-1858, m. KOCZOROWSKA);
and named RAJMUND Skorzewski was the grandson of
Michal Skorzewski, the Poznan official, lived 1707-1789 + Ludwika HUTTEN-CZAPSKA

{Ludwika CZAPSKA was the daughter of Franciszek Hutten-Czapski died in 1736,
and the granddaughter of
Jan Chryzostom Hutten-Czapski, 1656-1716 + Elzbieta Rudnicka}.

Michal SKORZEWSKI b. 1707, was the son of
Andrzej Skorzewski + Dorota CHOJENSKA,
and the grandson of
GABRIEL SKORZEWSKI + Marianna KOSZUTSKA, died in 1694.

And Wojciech Lipski b. ca 1650, died in 1710, m. in 1682 to Teofila (Teresa) Tokarska died in 1715. Wojciech's brother was WACLAW LIPSKI d. 1710, m. Barbara MIASKOWSKA.
They both were the sons af Anna BOJANOWSKA Lipska + Jan Lipski, died ca 1673.
And Jan LIPSKI was the son of Prokop Lipski, died in 1638 + Barbara ZYCHLINSKA.
Prokop's LIPSKI the 1st wife was Urszula Sczaniecka 2-voto Jakub BOJANOWSKI.

Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski, the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA, b. 1838 in Leznica Wielka - died in 1895 in WOLA WIAZOWA + Maria Skorzewska b. 1858,
the daughter of Jan Skorzewski b. 1821 in JEDLEC, and Malwina RUDNICKA. Jedlec - it lies 2 kilometres east of Goluchow, 15 km east of Pleszew.
Maria Skorzewska PRADZYNSKA was the granddaughter of Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, m. Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801, the daughter of Makary NIEMOJOWSKI, b. ca 1760 + Ewa PRUSKA.
Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, m. Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801,
the daughter of Makary NIEMOJOWSKI, b. ca 1760 + Ewa PRUSKA;
the granddaughter of Prokop Niemojowski, b. 1712, d. 1766 + Rozalia Roza LIPSKA, b. ca 1716, d. 1770, m. in 1738.

Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801, was the great-granddaughter of Jan Niemojowski, 1680-1729 + Urszula Kozminska.


Compare at margin:

President Lech Walesa born in Popowo close to Lipno, as the son of
Feliksa Kaminska Walesa, died in USA + Boleslaw Walesa b. in 1907 in MICHALKOWO close to Lipno and Wloclawek, d. June 1945 in Popowo close to LIPNO

[Boleslaw Walesa was the son of Jan Walesa the 3rd and Helena Jozefa GLONEK.

Boleslaw Walesa, 1907 - 1945.

Jan Walesa was born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska, in the Wloclawek county.

Jozefa Glonek was born in 1879, in Filipki, 4 km south-west to Wola Nakonowska, and 6 km north-east to CHOCEN.

Jan Walesa the 3rd had a brother -
Wincenty Jakub Walesa, b. ca 1879 in Nakonowska Wola / Kleinnakel,
close to Nakonowo, Golaszewo, Czerniewice. Here the Walesas living at present.
In the CHOCEN community.
It lies 14 kilometres south of Wloclawek,
8 km north-east to CHOCEN; 4 km west to KOWAL!
Wincenty Jakub Walesa died in 1967 in Wloclawek.

Boleslaw Walesa was the grandson of Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1850 + Franciszka OCALEWSKA.
Mateusz Walesa and Wocalewska / Ocalewska were living in Nakonowska Wola].

Lech Walesa's father Boleslaw Walesa, b. 1907 in Sobowo, d. 1945.
Mother of named Boleslaw Walesa: b. 1879 in Smilowice = Smilowic, the Chocen community, 3 km north-west to Filipki;
5 km west to Wola Nakonowska;
and 5 / 6 km north to CHOCEN;
15 km south of Wloclawek.

Lech Walesa's relatives:
Edmund Bromirski b. 1925 in Chalin. Chalin is a village in the Dobrzyn by Vistula community, within the Lipno County, 7 kilometres north-east of Dobrzyn.
A daughter of Jan Walesa, 3rd, and Helena Jozefa - ie. Eugenia Walesa Bromirska, b. 1901, was living in CHALIN.

Jan Walesa 3rd, b. 1873 in Wola Nakonowska close to Chocen, and Jan's wife was born in 1879 in Filipki, the Smilowice parish. Jan Walesa was living in Michalkowo, the Lipno County, and in 1916 in Popowo, the Lipno county.

Jan Walesa 3rd had sibilings:
Konstanty Walesa and Wincenty Jakub Walesa.

Wincenty JAKUB Walesa b. ca 1879 in Nakonowska Wola, d. 1967 in Wloclawek,
the son of Mateusz Walesa, b. ca 1845/1850 + Franciszka Wocalewska or OCALEWSKA, born in 1852.
Franciszka married Mateusz Walesa born in 1845. They had 3 sons: Jan Walesa and 2 other. sons.

MATEUSZ Walesa b. ca 1845/1850, was living in Nakonowska Wola in 1879. Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 / 1850, was the son of
Michal Walesa and Katarzyna Brylinska.
Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 in Wola Nakonowska.

MICHAL Walesa b. 1803 or ca 1805 in Golaszewo, and his wife KATARZYNA, 1815-1867, b. in Wola Nakonowska, died in Kowal.
GOLASZEWO - lies 5 kilometres north-west of Kowal, 12 km south of Wloclawek, 2 km north to Wola Nakonowska.

Franciszka Walesa (nee Cicha ) was born in 1836, in Dobrzec. Franciszka married Tomasz Walesa in 1860, and Tomasz was born in 1835, in Koscielna Wies.

Koscielna Wies is a village in the Goluchow community, within the Pleszew County, 9 kilometres south-east of Goluchow, 19 km south-east of Pleszew;
12 km east to GUTOW;
14 km east to SOBOTKA - here Bona Kiedrzynska;
9 km south-east to KARSY !


Szczury - 11 km north to Ostrow Wielkopolski:
Franciszek Niemojowski born ca 1814, d. in 1852 in Wroclaw / Breslau; m. Julianna Eleonora Skorzewska, the daughter of Walenty Skorzewski, d. 1846 + Brygida Rybinska.

Walenty Mateusz Ignacy Skorzewski (1785 - 1846)

{the son of Pawel Skorzewski, 1744 in Maczniki, the Ostrow Wielkopolski County - 1819, buried in Kalisz;
and the grandson of Antoni Skorzewski b. ca 1705, died in 1762;
the great-grandson of
Mikolaj Skorzewski b. ca 1680, who was the son of JAN Skorzewski b. ca 1650}

and Walenty Skorzewski was the husband ca 1820 of Brygida RYBINSKA

{her 1st husband was m. in 1798, in Kaczewo, 3 kilometres north-east of Piotrkow Kujawski, 8 km south of Radziejow, Rafal Karnkowski, 1770-1816, with the daughter
Eleonora Karnkowska, 1799-1829 + Prokop Kajetan Roch Skorzewski, 1787-1846.
And the granddaughter - Wirginia Teodora Skorzewska b. 1822 + Antoni Kazimierz Sadowski (acted in WIELUN) b. 1824,
and the great-grandson -
Mieczyslaw Prokop Mateusz Sadowski, 1849-1935 in GIZYCE, 7 kilometres south-east of Ilow, and 13 km north-west of Sochaczew}

and 2nd of Marianna BOGDANSKA.

Walenty Skorzewski was the father of
1.
Eleonora Skorzewska NIEMOJOWSKA + Franciszek Niemojowski
[the son of Gabriel Niemojowski]
and 2nd to Leopold Niemojowski
[1857 - 1933, the son of Leopold Niemojowski and Eleonora Niemojowska].
2.
Melania Antonina Malwina Skorzewska, 1821 in Szczury {the Walesas here} - 1885 in Lubostron.
Melania m. Count Arnold Franciszek Skorzewski, 1798 in Warsaw - 1862 in Lubostron, the ZNIN County.
Arnold was the son of Fryderyk Jozef Andrzej Skorzewski, who was the godson of Fryderyk the Great, the King of Prussia in 1768.


Acc. to Lech Walesa his 4 generations of ancestors, lived in
Sobowo;
Brudzen Duzy - 19 kilometres north-west of Plock;
Mokowo - 3 km west to Chalin, in the commune of Dobrzyn by Vistula river, 6 kilometres north of Dobrzyn and 22 km south-east of Lipno.
Lech Walesa's foster father was mechanic and blacksmith.
In Central Europe, ironwork in the countryside and blacksmithing have always been occupations performed by the Roma - a Gypsy community - from the Middle Ages to the beginning of the 20th century.

Mateusz Walesa [error of course !] maybe - acc. to Lech Walesa - back from France ca 1803 [Walenty Walesa, ca 1771-1815, married in 1791 in Walkow, to Marianna Pawula, ca 1766-1813. Walenty was in Italy and France in 1795 / 1803 ??]; he lived in Popowo, 3 km east to Chalin; and he bought 315 units of ground times 0,56 hectare = ca 160 hectare!

But we know on Lech Walesa b. 1943 and his father - Boleslaw Walesa, 1907 - 1945. Boleslaw was the son of Jan Walesa born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska, in the Wloclawek county. Jan's wife was Jozefa Glonek born in 1879, in Filipki, 4 km south-west to Wola Nakonowska, and 6 km north-east to CHOCEN.
Jan Walesa the 3rd had a brother -
Wincenty Jakub Walesa, b. ca 1879 in Nakonowska Wola / Kleinnakel, close to Nakonowo, Golaszewo, Czerniewice. Here the Walesas living at present. In the CHOCEN community. It lies 14 kilometres south of Wloclawek, 8 km north-east to CHOCEN; 4 km west to KOWAL!
Wincenty Jakub Walesa died in 1967 in Wloclawek.
Boleslaw Walesa was the grandson of Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845/1850 + Franciszka OCALEWSKA. Mateusz Walesa and Wocalewska / Ocalewska were living in Nakonowska Wola.

Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 / 1850, was the son of
Michal Walesa b. 1803/1805, and Katarzyna Brylinska.

Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 / 1850 in Wola Nakonowska.

Michal Walesa b. 1803 / ca 1805 in the Chocen commune, was the son of
Walenty Walesa, ca 1771-1815, married in 1791 in Walkow, to Marianna Pawula, ca 1766-1813 [Walenty maybe was in France bef. 1803];
the grandson of
Stanislaw Walesa, OLDER, ca 1730-1784, married in 1754 in Walkow [close to Kozmin Wielkopolski of the Sapiehas], to Marianna Kostuj, died in 1779;
the great-grandson of
Maciej Walesa, born ca 1680, died in February 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja [close to Jarocin of the Sapiehas], married before 1717 to unknown Dorota, d. 1764 in Galew, close to Walkow.

Walkow is a village in the Kozmin Wielkopolski community, within the Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn, and 70 km south-east of Poznan.
GALEW, at half way from DOBRZYCA to Walkow.

MICHAL Walesa b. 1803 or ca 1805 in Golaszewo [the property of Dambski married Sapieha], and his wife KATARZYNA, 1815-1867, b. in Wola Nakonowska, died in Kowal.
Michal Walesa, 1803/1805 - 1880, married the 1 st in 1828 in Walkow, to Elzbieta Janiec, 1801-1897,
with:
Marcjanna Walesa, 1829-1897; Magdalena b. 1833; Jozefa b. 1835; Pawel Walesa b. 1838; Franciszka b. 1840.

MATEUSZ WALESA was living in Nakonowska Wola in 1879. Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 / 1850, was the son of Michal Walesa b. 1803/1805, and his 2nd wife, ca 1844, Katarzyna Brylinska.

Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 in Wola Nakonowska.

Jan Walesa was born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska, in the Wloclawek county. Jan was the son of Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845/1850 + Franciszka OCALEWSKA.
Mateusz Walesa and Wocalewska / Ocalewska were living in Nakonowska Wola. MATEUSZ b. ca 1845 in Wola Nakonowska, and OCALEWSKA b. ca 1852 in Wikaryjskie, 8 kilometres south-east of Wloclawek, known as Warzachewka Polska.

Jan Walesa bought Rumunki Glodowskie, 4 / 5 km south-east to LIPNO, ca 1910.

Mateusz Walesa, b. ca 1845/1850, had 2 brothers:
Konstanty Walesa, b. ca 1844, exiled to Siberie in 1863,
and
Wincenty Walesa b. ca 1846, exiled aft. 1863; both back to the Congress Poland.

Rumunki Glodowskie, 4 / 5 km south-east to LIPNO.

Jan Walesa was with visits in France to cousins - probably Gypsy family - ca 1905 / 1914 ?
Jan was the member of the Pilsudski underground movement ca 1912 / 1915. Jan married in Smilowice to Glonek. He lost all assets and estate.
Jan had children:
Edward in 1916 POW, d. 1981;
Stefan, lived in POPOWO in 1946;
Zygmunt;
Boleslaw b. 1907, d. June 1945 + Feliksa Kaminska b. 1916;
Izydor;
Stanislaw with 4 children;
Jan younger.

Jan Walesa older:
b. 1873 in Wola Nakonowska, bpt. in 1873 in Kowal;
the parents:
a father b. ca 1845 in Wola Nakonowska, a mother b. ca 1852 in Wikaryjskie, 8 kilometres south-east of Wloclawek, known as Warzachewka Polska.

Jan Walesa m. in 1896, in Smilowice - the FINDEISEN estate - owned by Gustaw Adolf Findeisen, 1834-1885, from Germany.

Above
Gustaw Adolf Findeisen, 1834-1885, was the son of Karol FINDEISEN, 1797-1855, German, and Julianna Stegman, 1794-1854; Gustaw Findeisen, German roots, was born in 1834 in Gostynin, d. in Smilowice. Mentioned Findeisen Gustaw Adolf (1834-1885), the patriotic activist and railroad organizer. Born in Gostynin as the son of Karol, who had recently arrived from Saxony. Gustaw Findeisen owned Smilowice close to Chocen.
He acted in WLOCLAWEK and Gustaw Findeisen was the Warsaw industrial entrepreneur.
Gustaw's grandson - by Tadeusz son - was Andrzej Findeisen.

Gustaw FINDEISEN m. in 1867, in Lowicz, to Pelagia Joanna Rodys, 1849-1875, the daughter of Dss Boleslawa Wanda Felicja Rodys Swiatopelk-Mirska, born in 1831 in Swiedziebnia, in the PLOCK county, d. in 1915 in Warsaw. Boleslawa was the daughter of prince Tomasz Swiatopelk-Mirski / Thomas Theophilus Jan Sviatopolk-Mirsky [1st m. MALESZEWSKA] and 2nd marriage to Marianne / Marianna Marcjanna Swiatopelk-Mirska, nee Nostitz-Jackowska, 1807 - 1853, the daughter of
Jan Nepomuk Xaverius Nostitz-Jatskovski / Jan Nepomucen Nostitz-Jackowski, b. ca 1770, and Petronela DRYWA - ZAKRZEWSKA. The grand-daughter of Alexander Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1729;
great-granddaughter of MICHAL b. ca 1700 / 1705, d. ca 1766;
the great-great-grandson of Jan Nostitz-Jackowski + Rozalia Trzebska,
and JAN had also the daughter
Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska married Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, the Bieganin owner [my family branch].

Mentioned PELAGIA was the mother of
Jadwiga Pawinska;
Wladyslaw Tomasz Findeisen;
Stanislaw Findeisen
and Tadeusz Findeisen.

Above Tadeusz Findeisen, 1875-1948, married to Aniela Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1889-1975.
And Tadeusz had children:
1. Gustaw Findeisen, 1912-1992;
2. Andrzej Findeisen, Turkiel, 1915-1944 + Irena Zieleniewska, 1919-2017;
3. Tomasz Findeisen, 1919-2004 + Anna Helczynska, 1924-1997;
4. Krystyn Tadeusz Findeisen, 1924-1944.

Smilowice bought Maciej von Waldorff - Wolicki, ca 1795.
Ca 1867/1870 Gustaw Findeisen bought SMILOWICE close to Golaszewo and to Chocen. The Findeisen family owned Smilowice until 1939. Above Gustaw Adolf Findeisen, 1834-1885, was the son of Karol FINDEISEN, 1797-1855, German, and Julianna Stegman, 1794-1854; Gustaw Findeisen, German roots, was born in 1834 in Gostynin, d. in Smilowice. He acted in WLOCLAWEK and Gustaw Findeisen was the Warsaw industrial entrepreneur. Gustaw's grandson - by Tadeusz son - was Andrzej Findeisen. Gustaw FINDEISEN m. in 1867, in Lowicz, to Pelagia Joanna Rodys, 1849-1875, the daughter of Dss Boleslawa Wanda Felicja Rodys nee Swiatopelk-Mirska, born in 1831 in Swiedziebnia, in the PLOCK county, d. in 1915 in Warsaw.


The oldest brother was Wladyslaw Tomasz Findeisen, b. in Warszawa in 1872, d. in Milanowek in 1923, and he was not of age when his father died, Gustaw Adolf Findeisen, b. in Gostynin in 1834, died in Smilowice close to Chocen in 1885.

Youngest brother was Tadeusz FINDEISEN, 1875-1948, later he will marry Aniela Niemirowicz-Szczytt, 1889-1975. They had a son Andrzej Findeisen, 1915-1944, married to Irena ZIELENIEWSKA, 1919-2017.

Gustaw Findeisen was twice married:
in 1867, in Lowicz, Pelagia Joanna Rodys, 1849-1875;
and 2nd time in May 1879, to Zofia Matylda WERNER,
the daughter {1857-1925} of Adolf Werner, 1833-1868, who was acted in ZGIERZ in the Agricultura Society, m. Zofia Felicja Scholtze, 1837-1911

{Adolf was the father of Sophia Mathilde Natalie Schonfeld, b. 1857 in Karsznice, close to Lowicz - d. 1925, who was married twice: 1st to Gustaw Adolf Findeisen, and the 2nd to Emil Schonfeld, 1854 - 1918}.

So in 1885 Smilowice was taken over [1885 - ca 1893] by Dss Boleslaw Swiatopelk-Mirska, b. 1831 in Swiedziebna in the Plock governorate; Swiedziebna / Swiedziebnia was the dowry of her mother - Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska m. Swiatopelk-Mirska.

Bolesawa married in 1847 to Wilhelm Rodys. Boleslawa died in April 1915, in Warszawa, was the daughter of Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1788-1861/1878 + Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska, 1807-1853;
the grandaughter of Franciszek Ksawery Swiatopelk-Mirski.

Dss Boleslawa Swiatopelk-Mirska had sibilings:
Wlodzimierz, Dymitr and Mikolaj.

Above Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron back to Russia in 1840, 1841 served at Caucasus.
Dmitrij's sister was Boleslawa Rodys 1831 - 1915, the wife of Wilhelm Rodys, and she was the mother of Pelagia Joanna Findeisen.

Pelagia Joanna, b. 1849 in Lublin - died in 1875 in Smilowice close to CHOCEN, the wife of Gustaw Adolf Findeisen, and she was mother of Jadwiga Pawinska in ZGIERZ.

The owners of SWIEDZIEBNIA close to East Prussian border:

1.
Willhelm Rodys, the husband of named Boleslawa Mirska

[Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski 1788-1868, Duke in 1861.
His son:
Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron back to Russia in 1840, 1841 served at Caucasus. Dmitrij's sister was
Boleslawa Rodys 1831 - 1915, the wife of Wilhelm Rodys, and she was the mother of Pelagia Joanna Findeisen.
Pelagia Joanna, b. 1849 in Lublin - died in 1875 in Smilowice close to CHOCEN];

2.
Dymitr Swiatopelk-Mirski;
3.
Wlodzimierz Swiatopelk-Mirski

[and next brothers and sister:
a. Boleslawa Rodys;
b. Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron;
c. Ekaterina d. 1879;
d. Vladymir / Wlodzimierz Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1823 - 1861

{1862 - in Swiedziebnia was Anna Paszkowska nee Niemojewska with the visit to Wiera Bagration Gruzinsky, m. Swiatopelk Mirska, b. 1842 in Tbilisi, Georgia; d. 1863;
the daughter of
ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky and Anastasja.

Mentioned above ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky b. 1790, d. 1854, was the son of
Giorgi XII Bagrationi (King of Kartli and Kakheti) and Mariam},

e.
Mikolaj / Nicholas Ivanovitch Sviatopolk-Mirski, 1833 - 1898; a godson of Tsar Nicolas II, and was "aide de camp" of the Tsar, General-Adjutant 1874 (1877-1878 war), the Caucasus wars, member of the State Council of Imperial Russia, 1881-1898 The Don Cossack chief];

4.
Mikolaj / Nicholas Swiatopelk-Mirski was the owner in 1862 - 1865, the Duke Swietopelk Mirski;
5.
Tomasz Cisowski bought - in 1865 - Swiedziebnia;
6.
Stefan Gniazdowski in 1880 bought Swiedziebnia, exiled 1865-1875; died in 1909;
7.
Franciszek Kochanowski;
8.
Boleslaw Lipski bef. 1910; ie. LIPSKI BOLESLAW, junior, nicknames Bartel, Stary, Garczynski (1880-1945), the official in Torun.
Probably the son of Boleslaw Lipski and Izabela Izewska (m. in 1860). Boleslaw Lipski, senior, b. ca 1835, m. Izabela Izewski. Boleslaw was the son of
Stanislaw Lipski, b. bef. 1814, m. ca 1829 to Salomea Mogilnicki.
Izabela was the daughter of Kacper IZEWSKI and Julianna Ulasiewicz.
Stanislaw Lipski, b. ca 1805 / bef. 1814 in Nadbory, d. bef. 1857;
Nadbory in the Burzyn parish, the Jedwabne commune. Nadbory: 12 kilometres north-east of Jedwabne, 31 km north-east of Lomza.
9.
aft. 1910 - co-owners: Dominik Stefan Gniazdowski died in 1933; with his daughter - Miroslawa heir of named Swiedziebnia.

Niemojewo is a village in the Swiedziebnia community, within the Brodnica County.

Dzierzno - in 1780 owned by Smaszewski, then Antoni Straszewski in 1820,
Dzierzenko in 1780 belonged to Gadomski.

In 1838 in Dzierzno, the owner - Alfons Czapski, b. ca 1810,
the son of
Franciszek Andrzej Hutten-Czapski, b. ca 1760,
the grandson of
Jozef Hutten-Czapski, b. 1722 or ca 1720, and Anna Wernikowska b. ca 1740.

Jozef Hutten-Czapski (1722-1765), Polish General Major, Governor of Elblag, Senator for the Kingdom of Poland. He was buried in 1765 in Chelmno. Jozef Czapski was the son of
Ignacy Hutten-Czapski, 1699 / 1700 - 1746 + Teofila Konopacka, 1680-1733.

TADEUSZ Swiatopelk-Mirski b. ca 1760 and Jan SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI b. ca 1770, m. Tekla Burgundyfera Despot-Zenowicz, probably were the brothers of Franciszek Ksawery SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1760/1764, married to Katarzyna Badowska, 1764 - 1843, who had the son Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski, 1788, d. 1868.

Franciszek Ksawery SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1760/1764, married to Katarzyna Badowska, 1764 - 1843; they had the son Tomasz Bogumil Swiatopelk - Mirski, 1788, d. 1868, m. Marcianna / Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska [net to my family Kiedrzynski].

Marianna Nostitz-Jackowska was the daughter of Jan Nepomucen JACKOWSKI married 2nd to Petronela nee Drywa-Zakrzewska in 1804, born 1776 / 1780.

Jan Nepomucen Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski was the son of Marianna Kczewski / Marcianna Antonie Barbara Nostitz-Jackowska Kczewska, born in Straszewo.

Nogat - 26 km south-east to KWIDZYN; 8 kilometres north of Lasin, 22 km north-east of Grudziadz, and 69 km north-east of Torun.

Straszewo / Dietrichsdorf, 17 km north-east to KWIDZYN; in the Kwidzyn county, close to Ryjewo - 18 km north to KWIDZYN.

Named above Straszewo is situated at half way from Malbork to Kwidzyn.

Marianna KCZEWSKI was daughter of Andrzej Kczewski and Marianna; wife of Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski.

Aleksander Jackowski was born in 1729 ie. Aleksander Nostitz-Jackowski, ca 1729 - 1802 in the Nogat river close to Malbork.
The son of
Michal Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1705, d. ca 1766.
The grandson of
Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670/1680.

Antoni Skorzewski, 1710 - 1766 m. Anna Nostitz - Jackowska, ca 1710/1715 - 1768. Anna was the daughter of above Jan Nostitz-Jackowski b. ca 1670. Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowski married Kiedrzynska had one sister, named above Anna Skorzewska born Nostitz-Jackowska.

Franciszka JACKOWSKA married Andrzej Kiedrzynski b. 1715/1720, then he was the owner of Bieganin close to RASZKOW [my family].

Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski 1788-1868, Duke in 1861 = JAN Siemionowicz Swiatopelk Mirski / Tomasz Teofil Jan MIRSKI, m. Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska.
His sons:
A.
Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron back to Russia in 1840, 1841 served at Caucasus. Dmitri / Dmitry Ivanovich / Dmitrij, born in 1824 or 1825 - d. 1899, Infantry General and politician, Caucasus and Russo-Turkish wars, member of the State Council of Imperial Russia;

Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron = Dmitri / Dmitry Ivanovich / Dmitrij, b. 1824 or 1825 - 1899, Infantry General and politician, Caucasus and Russo-Turkish wars, member of the State Council of Imperial Russia;
and his son
Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky (1857 - 1914), the governor of Penza and Vilna governments, Minister of Interior of Russia [1904-1905; see on January 1905].

B.
Mikolaj Swiatopelk Mirski, 1833 - 1898, m. 1st to Wiera Bagratyd / Pss Vera b. Tbilisi 1842. He bought MIR in 1895 from the family of Dominik Radziwill and his daughter Stefania.

Above Wiera Bagration Gruzinsky, m. Swiatopelk Mirska, b. 1842 in Tbilisi, Georgia; d. 1863;
the daughter of ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky and Anastasja. Mentioned above ELIZBAR / ILIA Grigorievich Bagration Gruzinsky b. 1790, d. 1854, was the son of Giorgi XII Bagrationi (King of Kartli and Kakheti) and Mariam. Named above Giorgi XII Bagrationi King of Kartli and Kakheti, b. 1746, d. 1800, son of Erekle II, King of Georgia and Anna Abashidze.

Erekle II Bagrationi / Iraklij, known as Herculius II, b. 1720 in Telavi, in Kakheti, Georgia; d. 1798; was the son of Teimuraz II, King of Kakheti and Kartli. Teimuraz II was the son of Erekle I, King of Kartli and Kakheti b. 1637, d. 1709 in Iran.

In 1674, Erekle I, a grandson of the late king Teimuraz I of Kakheti [see below], returned from exile in Russia to claim his succession. He was soon summoned to Iran by Shah Suleiman I. The shah would install Erekle as King of Kakheti and therefore attempted, though vainly, to seize the throne of Imereti.

Note to above Wiera BAGRATYD:

Wiera Bagratyd / Pss Vera b. Tbilisi in 1842, come from
Iraklij 2nd Bagration / Erekle II, b. 1720, the king of Kacheti / Heracles II Bagratouni, 1744 -62, king of united Georgia 1762-98 (EREKLE II / Iraklij 2nd Bagration was born Telavi on 7 Nov 1720 and died in Telavi 11 Jan 1798)
m. 1st in 1739 to Pss Kethevan Mkheidze (d. 1744),
m. 2nd in 1745 to Pss Ana Abashidze (1730 - Tbilisi on 6 Dec 1749) and
m. 3rd in 1750 Pss Darejan Dadiani (20 Jul 1734 - St. Petersburg 8 Nov 1808).

We back again to
Adolf Werner, b. 1833, was the landlord in Karsznice, close to Ozorkow, the LECZYCA county, at half way from Piatek to Leczyca.

Adolf WERNER was the son of Chrystian Wilhelm Werner, 1794 - 1842 in Warszawa,
and the grandson of
Samuel Fryderyk Werner {1761 in Obrzycko, close to Szamotuly - 1836 in Warszawa}, Sr. and Anna Rozyna Werner, b. 1769, nee Meissner,
the daughter of
unknown Keil b. ca 1740 and Chwalibog Meissner b. ca 1740.

Christian Wilhelm Werner b. 1794, was the husband of - 1st - Anna Werner, nee Schroeder, 1795 - 1825; and 2nd time to Matylda Karolina Reitzenstein, 1799 - 1878.


The list of Gypsy kings in the First Polish Republic, begins with Janczy [established aft. 1648, died bef. 1652], and he is followed by Matiasz Korolewicz (appointed to this position by a privilege of 1652), Sebastian Galezowski in 1662; Jan Nawrotynski (appointed by the privilege of 1668) and others.
The Gypsy king Jakub Znamierowski visited "Panie Kochanku" Radziwill in Nieswiez. Such an appointment was made by the king of Poland.

Often, however, the Roma lived in magnate estates [a baron / lord] had their own kings to represent them to the landowner. They were mainly recognized representatives of the community in the Sapieha or Radziwill estates.
One of the last in the Crown was Jakub Znamierowski. Appointed by King Stanislaw August Poniatowski in 1780 exclusively for the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Benedykt Pawel Sapieha as the deputy-treasurer of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, issued the letter granted to the Gypsies, addressed it to the administrators of the royal estates.

Sapieha Benedykt Pawel, d. 1707 in Berlin, was the son of Pawel Jan Sapieha.
Benedykt PAWEL was the brother of Kazimierz Jan Sapieha.
Benedykt Pawel Sapieha took CZERCIA, LUBOSZANY + Berezyna
[close to MIEZONKA of the Radziwills and then in 1842 belonged to the Konstantynowiczs];
Wojskie, Siemiatycze, RETOW.
Mentioned Pawel Jan Sapieha married Anna Barbara Kopec.

Benedykt Pawel Sapieha d. 1707 in Berlin, was the deputy-treasurer in 1676-1703 and 1705-1707.

It is based on an earlier legal act for Gypsies established in 1643 by Albrycht Stanislaw Radziwill, the chancellor of the Great Duchy of Lithuania and TUCHOLA governor.

Albrycht Stanislaw Radziwill was a Polish politician from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, who served as the Lesser Lithuanian Chancellor in 1619, the Grand Chancellor of Lithuania and Governor of Vilnius in 1623.
Albrycht Stanislaw Radziwill, b. 1593 in OLYKA or ca 1595, d. 1656, known as Albert Stanislaw, d. in Gdansk, historian, the owner of OLYKA. He was the son of Lithuanian Marshall Stanislaw Sapieha.

Similar letters were signed by Kazimierz Jan Sapieha
[Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, THE ELDER, b. ca 1672, d. in 1730 in RAWICZ, the son of Franciszek Stefan Sapieha. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Elder, d. 1730, was a Grand Commander of Lithuania since 1708 to 1709. He was the son of named above Franciszek Stefan Sapieha],
the governor of Vilnius [and BOBRUJSK official], and the Grand Commander of Lithuania in 1708-1709, the chancellor of Lithuania of the time.
Letters were for Gypsies on the Magdeburg law.

Mentioned Franciszek Stefan Sapieha [the 3rd child of Pawel Jan Sapieha] had sibilings:
1.
Kazimierz Jan Sapieha, the top Lithuanian official in 1659, 1661, the Polock governor in 1670, deputy commander of the Lithuanian army in 1681, the Wilno governor in 1682-1703;
Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger (1637-1720) was a Grand Commander of Lithuania commencing in 1682. He held the title of a Duke starting in 1700. The son of mentioned Pawel Jan Sapieha.
2.
Benedykt Pawel Sapieha took CZERCIA, LUBOSZANY + Berezyna; Wojskie, Siemiatycze, RETOW.
4.
Leon Bazyli Sapieha, General in 1684, died in 1686;
5.
Teodora 1st m. to Aleksander Naruszewicz, and the 2nd m. Wladyslaw Tyszkiewicz;
6.
Katarzyna Anna Sapieha, d. after 1699;
1st m. in 1668 to Prince Aleksander Michal Lubomirski (d. 1675), the son of Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.
The 2nd Katarzyna Anna Sapieha Lubomirska was married to Jan Lipski, the SADECKI official in 1676; ie. Jan Stanislaw Lipski d. 1682, the Perejaslaw official in 1679.
Katarzyna Anna Lipska nee Sapieha, ca 1651 - 1717, the daughter of Pawel Jan Sapieha and Anna Barbara.
7.
Konstancja Sapieha, 1651 - 1691, m. in 1675 to Prince Hieronim Sanguszko, 1651 - 1684/1685;
8.
Zofia m. Mikolaj Grudzinski, the Golub official.

Mentioned above
Katarzyna Anna Lipska nee Sapieha, ca 1651 - 1717, was the wife of Jan Stanislaw Lipski and Aleksander Michal Lubomirski, Duke.
Mother of
Teresa Dembinska;
Duke Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski;
and
Anna Konstancja Malachowska.

Jan Stanislaw Lipski, b. ca 1630/1647, d. 1683, the son of Hieronim Lipski and Anna TASZYCKA.

Note to named HIERONIM LIPSKI:

Aleksander Feliks Lipski married twice - 1st Urszula Krasicka d. 1719.
Her husband FELIKS Lipski was the brother of Hieronim Lipski m. Anna Taszycka,
who had a son
Jan Stanislaw Lipski b. ca 1630/1647, d. 1683, m. 1st in 1669 to Zofia Potocka, m. 2nd to Katarzyna Anna Sapieha.

Joanna Wronecka, b. 1958 in Krotoszyn - see the family of Angela Merkel - diplomat and ambassador in Egypt (1999-2003), Morocco with SENEGAL (2005-2010; see el Wadiste). In EGYPT: before her - Grzegorz Dziemidowicz; her successor stayed Jan Natkanski.

Jan Natkanski born in Honoratow in 1941. In Egypt in 2004-2008. Studied in LODZ, until 1964. 1965 - 1971 in IRAQ. Before him in Cairo - Joanna Wronecka.

HONORATOW, 20 km north-west to Ossa - a home of Zbigniew Natkanski, senior, b. 1958; 19 km north-west to ZARNOW - see Robert Bubis, and and 19 km north-west to Nadole - see Bubis, 2016-2020 abroad; 25 km north-west to Bialaczow of the Malachowskis - see the Illuminati pyramid here.

Junior, ZBIGNIEW NATKANSKI acted in Wojcin, 4 km south-east to Honoratow, b. ca 1989.

Honoratow lies 9 kilometres west of Paradyz, 21 km west of Opoczno. Close to Wielka Wola, CZERNIEWICE, and to Wojcin.
Czerniewice and Wielka Wola belonged to Aleksander Feliks Lipski, b. ca 1650, d. 1702
[he was married in 1679 to Zofia OLSZOWSKA, with son Jozef Lipski, 1681 in Lipie - 1704; and a daughter Marianna Lipska died after 1742.
Zofia Olszowska Lipska was the daughter of Hieronim Olszowski b. ca 1622, d. 1677, and Petronela WOLUCKA],
the son of
Jan Wojciech Lipski died 1676, and Maksymilianna Ossolinska b. ca 1610
[the daughter of Maksymilian Ossolinski b. in 1588, and Katarzyna Glebocka b. ca 1590].

Jan Wojciech Olbracht Lipski b. ca 1600, the Rawa Mazowiecka governor, had also a daughter Anna Grzybowski - Windyk, born Lipska.

Aleksander FELIKS Lipski died in 1702, in Studzianna close to Opoczno, 2 kilometres south-west of Poswietne, 17 km north of Opoczno.
Feliks Aleksander Lipski maybe died in Kalisz. Feliks Aleksander Lipski was the governor in Kalisz, 1699-1702, in Sieradz in 1692-1699.

Aleksander Feliks Lipski married twice - 1st Urszula Krasicka d. 1719. Her husband Feliks Lipski was the brother of Hieronim Lipski m. Anna Taszycka
who had a son
Jan Stanislaw Lipski b. ca 1630, d. 1683, m. 1st in 1669 to Zofia Potocka, m. 2nd to Katarzyna Anna Sapieha.

Urszula KRASICKA was the daughter of Marcin Konstanty Krasicki, d. 1672, the Przemysl governor, m. Maria Teofila Czartoryska, d. 1712, the daughter of Jan Karol Czartoryski.

Urszula married Andrzej Modrzewski (Modrzejewski) d. 1683;
2nd Prokop Jan Granowski, d. 1696;
3rd to Feliks Aleksander Lipski, d. 1702.

Above
Franciszek Stefan Sapieha, the top official of Lithuania in 1666, 1670, the BOBRUJSK official and he died in Lublin in 1686;
married in 1672 to Pss Anna Krystyna Lubomirska (d. 1701), with children:
A.
Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, the BOBRUJSK official, the Wielkopolska governor in 1707, the Commander-in-chief of the Lithuanian Army in 1708 - 1709, Russian marshal in 1726,
b. ca 1672, d. 1730 in RAWICZ;
m. in 1699 to Ludwika Opalinska (1684 - 1719),
with children:
1.
Piotr SAPIEHA, Count of Bychow, Chamberlain of the Russian Imperial Court, the Wschowa official, b. in Dresden in 1701, d. in Radlin in 1771

[President Lech Walesa had ancestors lived in Katy - 3 km north-west to Wilkowyja. Under protection of Opalinski - Sapieha clan: in 1673, Piotr Opalinski younger took Tarce, Radlin, Katy, Wilkowyja, Lusczanow, Stregosza, Bachorzewo, Cielcza, Czasczow, Dambrowa.
Wilkowyja with the parish church, by the Lutynia river, 7 km north-east to JAROCIN, 8 km south to ZERKOW, in the 15th century owned by Zaremba Zerkowski as the part of RADLIN. Next to BNINSKI, Radlinski, Opalinski and Wloszakowicki];

1st m. in St.Petersburg in 1727, Css Sofia Maria Skowronska (d. 1739);
the 2nd married in 1750, Pss Joanna Sulkowska (1736 - 1800),
with:
Jan Jozef Kalasanty Sapieha, 1734 - 1761;
m. 3rd in 1753 (div 1756) to Elzbieta Branicka (ca 1734 - in Koden in 1800),
the daughter of Piotr Branicki, the BRACLAW governor, and Waleria Szembek.

Franciszek Stefan Sapieha was the owner of Tronienice, BOCKI, LACHOWICZE.

2.
Pawel Sapieha, 1714 - 1737;
3.
Franciszek Antoni Sapieha, Cistercian, Head of monastery in Koprzywnica, d. 1731;
4.
Katarzyna Ludwika Sapieha, 1718 - 1779;
1st m. in 1733; div 1745; to Michal Antoni Sapieha (1711 - 1760);
2nd married in 1745, Albert Pawel von Lilienhoff.

B.

Jozef Franciszek Sapieha, General in 1710, lived in 1670 - 1744; m. in 1709 to Krystyna Branicka (d. 1761),
with:
Teresa Sapieha, d. before 1784; 1st m. in 1739 (div 1745) Prince Hieronim Florian Radziwill (1715 - 1760);
2nd m. in 1752 to Joachim Potocki (d. before 1796).

C.

Jerzy Felicjan Sapieha, the MSCISLAW governor in 1742, b. ca 1673/1674, died in 1750; m. in 1706 to Katarzyna Radomicka, d. 1736,
with the daughter:
Marianna SAPIEHA, b. ca 1720, died in WSCHOWA in 1794,
the 1st married bef. 1744 to Ignacy Kozminski, the Wschowa official,
the 2nd married in PYZDRY in 1760, to Ludwik Dambski, 1731-1783, [div. bef. 1783], the BRZESC KUJAWSKI official.

Above
Marianna SAPIEHA 1st m. Ignacy Kozminski, of WSCHOWA
[her daughter Ludwika Kozminska b. 1747, d. 1808, m. 1st Franciszek Ksawery Sokolnicki and
the 2nd in 1783 to Makary Stefan Melchior Gorzenski,
the son of
Franciszek Salezy Gorzenski, d. 1776 + Anna Deregowska.
The grandson of Aleksander Mikolaj Gorzenski, d. 1754 + Anna Kozminska, d. 1729];
the 2nd m. Ludwik Dambski, of Brzesc Kujawski close to CHOCEN.

DAMBSKI Ludwik Karol (1731-1783) d. in Graboszewo, at way from Wrzesnia to KONIN,
7 kilometres south-west of Strzalkowo, 9 km south-west of Slupca, and 59 km east of Poznan.
Ludwik was the official in Brzesc Kujawski (1755), the Royal court official in 1751, Senator in 1770-1783, the Inowroclaw official, the governor in Brzesc Kujawski (1770-1783);
the son of
Kazimierz Jozef Dambski, 1701 - in 1765 in Warsaw, the SIERADZ governor; + Jadwiga Dambska, 1710-1767.

The grandson of
Andrzej Dambski d. 1734, the governor of Brzesc Kujawski. In 1733 the supporter of Stanislaw Leszczynski.

Named above
Jadwiga Dambska, ca 1700 - 1767, the daughter of Wojciech Dambski and princess Adelaida Cecylia Teresa Radziwill.
Wife of Kazimierz Jozef Dambski, and mother of
Jan Chrzciciel Chryzostom Dambski;
Jan Nepomucen Dambski;
Karol Dambski,
and Karolina Katarzyna Kossowska.
Sister of
Antoni Jozef Dambski and
Teresa Teofila Dambska.

Mentioned
Wojciech Dambski, 1676 - 1725, was the son of Zygmunt Dambski and Jadwiga Gorska.
Husband of princess Adelaida Cecylia Teresa Radziwill.

Wojciech Andrzej Dambski, 1676 - 1725, was the Royal Court Marshal in 1702, the Sochaczew official and in Inowroclaw.

Lech Walesa's father Boleslaw Walesa, b. 1907 in Sobowo, d. 1945, but Lech's ancestors were living south to Wloclawek, in the Chocen community: Filipki, Wola Nakonowska and Golaszewo of the DAMBSKI family - in the 30' of the 19th century the Dambskis were living in DABIE, too. DABIE: here we got the line to Michal WEZYK who was the son of Piotr Jan Ignacy Adam Wezyk (1774-1816) + Stanislawa Kostka Zieleniewska (d. 1810).

Jan Walesa the 1st, m. Agnieszka Blaszczyk - the daughter of Apolonia Meka - b. 1848 in Cielcza in the Wilkowyja parish, 4 km south-west to KATY [here the Walesa family], and 5 km west to Wilkowyja, the Jarocin county. Apolonia was the daughter of Feliks Meka (b. in 1815) and Kunegunda Stankiewicz. Jan Walesa the 1st and Agnieszka moved home after wedding to Jaskolki in the Pogrzybow parish, 3 km to Raszkow, at way from Raszkow to Ostrow Wielkopolski.

Pogrzybow
- in 1803, Helena Kiedrzynska was godmother in Pogrzybow. Helena was widowed after death of Izydor Kiedrzynski of Jedlno - my family line; Helena Kiedrzynska was the co-owner of a manor in Raszkow. Pogrzybow - 1612 owner Dazdzbog Karnkowski, and his family here to ca 1835; 1861-1894 the Niemojowski family. Inf. in 1848 - Pogrzybow was the property of Niemojewski. In 1847 in Pogrzybow, Franciszek Niemojewski m. Eleonora Skorzewska.

Named Wilkowyja - 21 km north to Dobrzyca - is a village in the Jarocin community, within the Jarocin County, Greater Poland; 7 kilometres north-east of Jarocin and 62 km south-east of Poznan.

Lech Walesa's ancestors moved home [during a period bef. 1717 / 1754] from the Wilkowyja parish [but in KATY until 1737; named Wilkowyja lies 21 km north to Dobrzyca] to Galew [1764] and Walkow [1754 in Walkow]. GALEW lies at half way from DOBRZYCA to Walkow. WALKOW is situated 9 km west to Dobrzyca, 7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, 23 km north of Krotoszyn.

And next step was from Galew to the Chocen community, to the Dambskis estate, Golaszewo close to Wola Nakonowska, bef. 1803 - south to WLOCLAWEK.

Galew is a village in the Dobrzyca community, within the Pleszew County, Greater Poland; 17 km west of Pleszew.

Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, General in Lithuania in 1773-1793, supporter of the Constitution the 3rd May; the owner of the KOZMIN estate in 1773-1791.
In 1773, Stary Kozmin was sold by Katarzyna SAPIEHA, to hands of Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, with Obra village.
Stara Obra was leased by Stanislaw Krzyzanowski ca 1775;
7 kilometres north of Kozmin Wielkopolski, and 6 km west to GALEW.

Stanislaw KRZYZANOWSKI b. 1720 and m. Dorota BYSTRAM b. 1730.

Ludwika Opalinska, younger, took Tarce - Katy - Wilkowyja; Ludwika OPALINSKA m. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha (1673-1730), and leased the estate to hands of Jan Jarochowski
[here we have the history of the Sapieha clan, together with the BEREZYNA - LUBUSZANY state close to our Miezonka - 13 km from Lubuszany].

Named Ludwika Opalinska + Jan Kazimierz Sapieha had 6 children,
together with Ludwika's daughter, ie.
Katarzyna Sapieha who devolved all [Tarce until 1791] to Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, Duke (1757-1798),
the son of
Jan Sapieha (1732-1757) and Elzbieta Branicka.

Jan Sapieha was the son of Ignacy Jozef Piotr Sapieha and Anna KRASICKI, b. 1707 in Chelm Lubelski, the daughter of KAROL ALEKSANDER KRASICKI.

Ignacy Sapieha b. 1702 in Wisznice, d. 1758.
Ignacy was the son of Wladyslaw Jozefat Sapieha [1652 in Kosow / Kosava - 1733 in Wisznice, close to Biala Podlaska] and Krystyna SANGUSZKO, the daughter of HIERONIM SANGUSZKO.

Ignacy was the grandson of Krzysztof Franciszek Sapieha, 1623 - 1665.
The great-grandson of Fryderyk Sapieha, 1585 - 1626, who was the son of
Duke Mikolaj Sapieha.

Named Wilkowyja - 21 km north to Dobrzyca - is a village in the Jarocin community, within the Jarocin County, Greater Poland; 7 kilometres north-east of Jarocin and 62 km south-east of Poznan.

D.

Franciszka Izabela m. Jakub Henryk Flemming, General, Count.

Above three notes I wrote on 05, 06 - 07th October 2020.


MATEUSZ WALESA was living in Nakonowska Wola in 1879. Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 / 1850, was the son of Michal Walesa b. 1803/1805, and his 2nd wife, ca 1844, Katarzyna Brylinska.
Now we back to above Michal's ancestors and his family close to Jarocin and Kozmin Wielkopolski in the estates of the Sapiehas.

Kunegunda Marianna Parzysz, b. 1798 in Borzecice, close to Walkow, d. in 1855 in Stara Obra, near to mentioned Walkow.
Kunegunda's parents:
Wawrzyn Parzysz, born in 1765 in above Borzecice, married in 1791 in Walkow, to Regina Bachorz, born in 1772 in Galew.
Kunegunda's sister was Barbara Parzysz, 1804-1831 married in Walkow, to Tomasz Krawiec of Galew, 1782-1856.
Kunegunda married in 1815 in Walkow, Feliks Kostuj, born in 1795 in Obra, close to Walkow, d. in 1861 in Stara Obra, the son of Kazimierz Kostuj and Barbara Walesa ca 1757-1816.
BARBARA WALESA born in 1755 in Galew, bpt in Walkow, died in Obra. Her parents:
Stanislaw Walesa, born in 1730 in Galew, d. 1784 in Galew, married in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj, born in Obra.
Above Stanislaw Walesa was the son of Maciej Walesa, b. ca 1680 ?, died in 1737 in Katy, close to Wilkowyja, married before 1717 to Dorota, b. ca 1700, d. 1764 in Galew.
Mentioned Maciej Walesa probably moved home from France to Poland to the Sapieha estates in the Great Poland, ca 1714/1715, and here he took surname - "a man who has hang around, or loiter, muck about; he meanders, mouches; changes his place of residence, is moving".
Maciej was living in Katy, near to Wilkowyja. And here he had children:
1.
Walenty Walesa b. ca 1717, married in 1742 in Walkow, to Agnieszka, with:
Katarzyna Walesa, 1743 - ca 1746;
Michal Waleski, 1745-1834, married in 1776 in Kozmin, to Marianna Domicz, b. 1755 in Kozmin Wielkopolski, d. 1826 in Kozmin, the daughter of Stanislaw Michal Domicz, born 1713 in Kozmin, married before 1740 to Katarzyna Piekarska; and Stanislaw Domicz was the son of Franciszek Domicz, b. ca 1685, d. before 1740.

2.
Mateusz Walesa known as Kalowy, ca 1719 - 1786, married in 1745 in Walkow, with a daughter Marianna Kalowa, b. ca 1755, m. in 1776 in Walkow, to Wojciech Rogal;

3, 4, 5.
Leon Walesa, b. ca 1722;
Agnieszka Walesa, b. ca 1724, m. to Maciej Jankowski;
Marianna Walesa b. ca 1727, m. Franciszek Filip, with a daughter
Katarzyna Filip b. 1748, m. to Jan Soltys;

6.
Stanislaw Walesa, ca 1730 - 1784, m. in 1754 in Walkow, to Marianna Kostuj; Stanislaw Walesa m. 2nd in 1781 in Witaszyce, to Agata, d. in 1782.

Witaszyce
in west-central Poland. It lies 6 kilometres south-east of Jarocin and 69 km south-east of Poznan; 4 km north-west to WYSZKI of MYCIELSKI [compare Erasmus Mycielski, CONSPIRATOR in 1794].
Poet Felicjan Wierusz-Walknowski b. 1760 / 1761, died here in July 1813.
He was the son of Franciszek Walknowski, the judge in KALISZ, b. ca 1710, and Marianna Zbijewska.
The grandson of Antoni Wierusz-Walknowski, 1680 - 1732.

Julianna Eleonora Skorzewska, b. 1822, d. in 1857 in Pogrzybow / Pogrzybowo, south to RASZKOW; married Franciszek Niemojowski, b. ca 1814, d. in 1852 in Breslau / Wroclaw.
They had:
1.
Gabriela Niemojowska, b. ca 1848, d. in 1920 in Gluchow / Gluchowo;
2.
Franciszka Katarzyna Niemojowska, 1849 in Pogrzybow - 1893 in Nekla.
Above Franciszek Niemojowski was the son of Gabriel Benedykt Niemojowski / Gabriel Benedykt Wiktor Niemojowski, 1786-1854.
The grandson of Feliks NIEMOJOWSKI and Aniela Walknowska, b. ca ?.
Aniela was the daughter of Stefan Walknowski and Marianna Siemienska.
Stefan was the son of Mikolaj Wierusz-Walknowski;
the grandson of Stanislaw Walknowski.

Stanislaw Wierusz Walknowski was also the father of
Antoni Walknowski, d. ca 1732 + Urszula MIELZYNSKA,
the daughter of
MACIEJ MIELZYNSKI who m. 3rd in Pawlowice in 1684 to Katarzyna Mycielska, the daughter of Krzysztof MYCIELSKI and Teresa Grodziecka; KATARZYNA was the widow after Adam Gorzycki.

Maciej Mielzynski had children among others:
1.
Elzbieta, m. Franciszek Wessel, official in Zakroczym;
2.
Urszula MIELZYNSKA + Antoni Walknowski

{Urszula Wierusz-Walknowska MIELZYNSKA, died in 1743; URSZULA Walknowska Mielzynska was the half-sister of ANNA GORZYCKA.
Urszula was the mother of Owidiusz Wierusz-Walknowski - the husband of BRYGIDA BARDZKA
[BRYGIDA BARDZKA was the daughter of Wojciech Marek Bardzki d. 1770]
- Brygida married 2nd to Jakub KIEDRZYNSKI junior, the son of Franciszka nee Nostitz-Jackowska. Franciszka m. Kiedrzynska is my ancestor}.

On above junior, Jakub Kiedrzynski:
Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, and Jakub was the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798].
Above JAKUB Kiedrzynski, and Antoni Psarski in 1792 [Antoni PSARSKI m. Lucja Czekulin] were next of kin to the Madalinski family.

Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767.
Owidiusz's brother was BONAWENTURA Walknowski.
Brygida's father
Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.

KAROLINA Gatkiewicz nee Korytowska
was the daughter of Piotr Korytowski who died before 1783, and Ewa Franciszka Agnieszka Rokossowska; Karolina was born in Pakoslaw
{south of Pepowo, 14 west of RAWICZ, south-west of KROTOSZYN, see Mielzynski and Sulkowski},
d. 1800
[Piotr KORYTOWSKI m. also to Weronika Tekla Bartoszewska 1730 - 1756; above Ewa Rokossowska was married also to Bonawentura Wierusz Walknowski d. 1756].

Marianna Maria Wierusz-Walknowska, was the daughter of Stanislaw Walknowski

[Stanislaw Wierusz - Walknowski was the father to
ANTONI WALKNOWSKI, d. ca 1732;
and the grandfather to
1.
Franciszka Bogucka;
2.
Owidiusz Wierusz-Walknowski + BRYGIDA BARDZKA
{Brygida was the 2nd m. JAKUB Kiedrzynski, the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski of JEDLNO - my family branch. The mother of Izydor was Franciszka nee NOSTITZ-JACKOWSKA};
3.
Bonawentura Wierusz - Walknowski + Ewa was 2nd m. Korytowska, nee ROKOSSOWSKA
{the daughter of Karol Rokossowski and Marianna Grodziecka},
4.
Jozef Wierusz - Walknowski],

and the granddaughter of Mikolaj Walknowski.

Felicjan Walknowski b. 1760 / 1761, d. 1813 in named Witaszyce, poet, lanlord, the owner of Zakrzewo. In 1808 together with his wife Katarzyna Przyjemska, he had a court vs Jozef Skorzewski on the Komorze estate and Felicjan lost this property. In 1807 acted together with General Jan Henryk Dabrowski and with Piotr Bielinski. The judge in the Warsaw Duchy.
His grandson married to Urszula Karska, 1819-1861, the daughter of Hieronim Karski, d. in Marcinkowo Gorne in 1885, m. in Modliszewko, close to Gniezno.

Witaszyce - a church was built in 1566 by Magdalena Opalinski Jasolecka. In the church were buried:
1.
Felicjan Walknowski of Zakrzew, d. 1813;
2.
Leokadia Gorzenski d. 1821;
3.
Feliks d. 1837, and Anna d. 1808, Gorzenski;
4.
Nicefor d. 1839, and Konstancja d. 1826, Gorzenski of Witaszyce;
5.
Amalia Courmond de Valdec (d. 1847).

Mielecki Edmund Jan Henryk b. in Poznan, in 1810, godson of Felicjan Walknowski, judge, because Andrzej Walknowski and Balbina Walknowska were the grandparents of Edmund Mielecki. Edmund was the owner of Scibor, d. 1872 and buried in Labiszyn. Married the 1st Zofia Kamienska, div., 2nd m. in Poznan in 1848 to Eleonora Laura Mlicka b. ca 1827.

Lulin / Lulinau (1939 - 1945) close to Oborniki.
Andrzej Przyjemski m. Zofia Modlibowska with 4 sons: Krzysztof the owner of Pamiatkowo, Przeclawek, Cerekwica, Baborowo, Radzyny and Bablin. Krzysztof Przyjemski m. Zofia Naramowska,
with: a son Andrzej. Andrzej Przyjemski m. in 1757 to Ludwika Nieswiastowska,
with the daughter
Katarzyna Przyjemska m. Felicjan Walknowskiego.

In above named Witaszyce in 1761:
Ambrozy ROZDRAZEWSKI, was born as the son of Jan Rozdrazewski and Urszula Koszutska, leasedholder of Slupia, in west-central Poland.

Witaszyce lies 6 kilometres south-east of Jarocin;
5 km north-east to ZAKRZEW, 5 km north-west to Magnuszewice of MYCIELSKI,
13 km north-west to ORPISZEWEK of Jakub Kiedrzynski,
8 km south to TARCE, and 9 km south-east to WILKOWYJA [compare WALESA].

Stanislaw's [WALESA] children:
A.
Barbara Walesa, ca 1755-1816, married in 1785 in Walkow, to Kazimierz Kostuj, ca 1750-1828;
B.
Jadwiga Walesa, ca 1758-1760;
C.
Pawel ANCHORITE Walesa, ca 1761-1824, m. to Zofia Kunela;
D.
Walenty Walesa, ca 1771-1815, m. to Marianna Pawula, ca 1766-1813, and she was born in Borzecice, close to WALKOW, d. in Galew, close to Walkow; the daughter of Roch Krysiak + Rozalia Pawula, born in 1746 in Borzecice. Rozalia Pawula d. in Galew. Her father Walenty Pawula, born ca 1727 in Mieszkow, d. in Borzecice.

Mieszkow - 7 kilometres north of Jarocin and 57 km south-east of Poznan.
4 km west to KATY.
Mieszkow was owned by Barbara Zychlinski, 1-voto Strzelecka, 2-voto Miaskowska. In 1714 Herstopski was godfather to Balbina Malczewski.

The owners:
Teofil Rozdrazewski and his wife Marianna Rozdrazewska. In 1740 Zofia Agnieszka Rozdrazewska was born. In 1745 Kazimierz Feliks Rozdrazewski was born.
Ca 1745 Jozef Hersztopski, the son of Michal and Marianna Cielecka, took Mieszkow.
After death of Jozef, his brother Ludwik, judge in Wschowa, took Mieszkow.
In 1760, Mieszkow was bought by Ludwik Hersztopski, from Piotr Pawel Sapieha (1701-1771), m. Zofia Maria Skowronska, 2nd Dss Joanna Sulkowska.
In 1768 in Mieszkow, Jozef Piotr Stanislaw Hersztopski was born, godson of Piotr Sapieha.
Ludwik Hersztopski d. in 1789, the owner of
Czaszczewo, Wolica, Osiek, Stramnice, Bucz and Smielow.
His son Jozef (1768-1815) took Mieszkow, m. Konstancja Jozefa Malczewska.

Wilkowyja
lies 5 kilometres north-east of Jarocin.
Katy - 3 km to Wilkowyja.
Katy / Konty, 6 kilometres north of Jarocin.
KATY in 1698 / 1699 belonged to SAPIEHA, with CIELCZ and LUSZCZANOW and RADLIN.

TARCE:
Ca 1700, Katarzyna Opalinska m. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha and Radlin with Tarce, took Sapieha.
In 1773, Jan Lipski, the Kalisz judge, confirmed a contract:
Dss Katarzyna Sapieha, the daughter of Duke Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, of Lachowicze, the Bobrujsk official, the Russian Marshal, and his wife Ludwika Opalinski, widowed after death of Duke Michal Sapieha, of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and heir after Duke Piotr Sapieha, signed in 1773 the contract on Kozmin and Radlin, ie.
Old and New Kozmin,
Lipowiec,
Walkow / Walkowo,
Borzecice,
Obra,
Czarny Sad, Kaniewo, Wykowy, Budy, Mogielka,
Orla,
Galewo,
Olendry, Cegielnia, Staniewo,
Radlin,
Katy,
Stegosza,
Wilkowyje / Wilkowyja,
Luszczanow,
Cielcza,
Tarce
- all in the Kalisz province;
and the estate Wielen:
Drasko, Haust, Peckowo, Miala, Oledry, Zork, Marianow, Pilka, Kamienik, Mezik, Wrzeszczyno, Rosko, Kwieyce,
in the Poznan province,
and Katarzyna sold all above to Duke Kazimierz Sapieha, Count in Koden / Kodnin and Wisznice, Colonel of Lithuania, the son of Elzbieta Branicki Sapieha, of Mscislaw.

Ludwika Opalinska in Oct. 1699 in Wielun, m. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha, with 6 children:
Piotr Pawel,
Kazimierz Antoni,
Pawel,
Franciszek Antoni,
Michal Antoni
and Katarzyna Ludwika.

Radlin in the 18th cent. was managed by Kazimierz Skowronski and Katarzyna Skowronska, and then by Wojciech Raczewski and Barbara Raczewska.
In 1708, Radlin was ravaged by plague and the Bojanowskis managed in Radlin in the 1st half of the 18th century; the main tenants was the Golec family.
Count Jan Kazimierz Sapieha was the Bobrujsk official, Russian marshal, the owner of:
Wielen, Kozmin, Radlin, Rawicz and Borek.
He d. in Rawicz in 1730, buried in Radlin. All assets took his son Piotr Pawel Sapieha (1701-1771), the Lithuanian official.

Luszczanow
with Tarce and Bachorzew, were situated in the Kalisz province:
but Wilkowyja, Stegosz and Katy belonged to the PYZDRY county.

Luszczanow in 1709 was ravaged by plague and in 1708 the Swedish army stationed here; in 1712 in Wilkowya / Wilkowyja the Russian army was in the village; in 1714-1715 bad crops, and famine.
Ca 1698, Luszczanow took Sapieha, with Radlin. He was married to Ludwika Opalinski. Jan Sapieha and his family owned Luszczanow until 1791, when Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha sold Radlin to General Kalckreuth / von Kalkreuth / Von Kajkreuth, but General handed over the acquired land to Fryderyk Wilhelm III.
In January 1813 across Luszczanow back to France the rest of Napoleon Army.
And CIELCZ / Cielcze / Cielcza [6 km north-west to Jarocin] belonged to Sapieha in 1698 until 1791, with Kozmin Wielkopolski [20 km south to Jarocin] and Radlin [8 / 9 kilometres north of Jarocin]. Radlin in the 17th century was the property of Andrzej Opalinski; then to Piotr Opalinski (1566-1600), the governor of Kalisz, m. 1st Elzbieta Sieniawska, and 2nd in 1591 Piotr m. to Anna Elzbieta Zborowska, with 6 children. Radlin took Andrzej younger (1599-1625), m. Anna Mielzynska.
Andrzej Opalinski younger in 1622 wrote down dowry for his wife Anna ie. great amount of money from RADLIN, 50000 PLZ. They had 2 daughters: Elzbieta and Katarzyna m. 1st to Marcin Radomicki, 2nd to Piotr Przyjemski.
Then Piotr Jan Opalinski (1601-1665) took Radlin, and he was the Kalisz governor, m. Katarzyna Leszczynska. In 1655 Dabrowa was given to church of Radlin. Jan and Katarzyna Opalinski had 8 children. The sons: Jan, Jan Kazimierz and Piotr in 1666 divided the estates. Radlin with area around was taken by Piotr Opalinski (1640-1691), m. Ludwika Maria Opalinska. In 1669 his brother Jan (1629-1684) bought Radlin and TARCE. Jan younger m. Zofia Teresa Przyjemska.
In 1673 Piotr Opalinski again took Radlin and Tarce. Piotr Opalinski had a son Adam with the 1st wife. In 1678 Piotr m. 2nd to Katarzyna Przyjemska with 3 children: Ewa Dorota, Antoni and Ludwika (1684-1719).
Ludwika Opalinska in 1699 in Wielun, m. Jan Kazimierz Sapieha. They had 6 children:
Piotr Pawel,
Kazimierz Antoni,
Pawel,
Franciszek Antoni,
Michal Antoni
and Katarzyna Ludwika Sapieha.

The managers of Radlin in the beginning of the 18th century:
Kazimierz Skowronski and Katarzyna Skowronska;
then Wojciech Raczewski and Barbara Raczewska.
Ca 1740 managers of Radlin - the Bojanowskis; the tenants - Golec.
Count Jan Kazimierz Sapieha was the Bobrujsk official, Marshal of the Russian army; the owner of Wielen, Kozmin, Radlin, Rawicz and Borek. After his death all assets took Piotr Pawel Sapieha (1701-1771), his son. Piotr Pawel was the Wschowa official, Smolensk governor. Ha married Zofia Maria Skowronska. In 1739, Jan Jozef Kalasanty Sapieha was born (1734-1761).
In 1746, Piotr Sapieha with his sister Katarzyna divided the estates. Piotr took Wielen, Kozmin and Radlin, but Katarzyna took Rawicz with a palace. Katarzyny again took all with Kozmin and Radlin after death of Piotr Pawel.
Katarzyna m. 1st Michal Antoni Sapieha and divorced; then she m. 2nd to Wojciech Pawel Zywny von Lilienhoff. In 1771, Katarzyna sold all above estates to hands of Kazimierz Sapieha, Colonel in Lithuania, for 1,5 million PLZ.
In 1791, Sapieha sold all to Count Fryderyk Adolf Kalkreuth, Prussian General, for 2,15 million PLZ. Then Wilhelm III of Prussia took Radlin and Kozmin, but the King sold Radlin.
Radlin belonged to Radlinski before the Opalinskis [in 1480]. The second half took Maciej Moszynski. He had also:
Mosina with Radlino / Radlin, Canty / KATY, Wilkowija / Wilkowyja,
a half of Uschonowo, half of Brzujewo, and half of Draszgowo.

7.
Bartlomiej Walesa, ca 1733.

Now on the Schmidt family in the Chocen community: At present Andrzej Schmidt in Piotrkow Kujawski is farrier.

The sister of grandfather of Lech Walesa in the Chocen community:
Jozefa Gajewska (born Walesa), 1882 - 1925, had 8 siblings:
Rozalia Schmidt (born Walesa) of the Chocen community,
Wiktoria Beczka (born Walesa) and 6 others.
Jozefa married Walenty Gajewski b. 1879. Czeslaw Gajewski was born in 1913, to Walenty Gajewski and Jozefa Walesa.
Walenty was born in 1879 or in 1868 in Wielichowo
[see:
Tomasz Gajewski b. 1844 in Mlynki, the Wagrowiec County, Greater Poland, was the son of Michal Gajewski

{Michal b. ca 1804, d. 1871 in Karczewo, Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, 5 kilometres north-east of Kamieniec, 12 / 13 km south-east to Grodzisk Wielkopolski and 16 / 17 km north-east to WIELICHOWO, here the OWSIANY family}

and Weronika NOWAK
{b. ca 1809 in GLINNO, the Wagrowiec county}.
Tomasz was the husband of Antonina Gajewski.
Tomasz b. 1844, was the father of Peter Gajewski b. in POPOWO Koscielne; Kazimiera Gajewska; Theodore Gajewski and Waleria Gajewska.
Tomasz b. 1844, was the brother of Marianna Krol; Anna Pilarska;
Walenty Gajewski the 1st, b. ca 1841
{the father of Stanislawa Przykucka b. 1861 in SKOKI close to WAGROWIEC, and Franciszka Kiziorek b. 1864 in MLYNKI close to WAGROWIEC, and maybe Walenty Gajewski, the 2nd, b. 1879 or 1868 in Wielichowo};

and also brother of Jan Franciszek Gajewski; Jozefa Januszewska b. 1842 in Mlynki, the Wagrowiec County - 16 km north to WRONCZYN - and 1 others].

Jozefa WALESA was born in 1882.

Above WRONCZYN:

Jozef Potocki with the Szeliga coat of arms, died in June 1781 in Wronczyn. He was the governor in Krzywin. Jozef b. 1710, was the son of Stefan Potocki b. ca 1675/1680 (died 1724) and Franciszka Korzbog-Zawadzka.
Jozef Potocki married Anna Gajewska, the daughter of Franciszek Gajewski, the KUJAWY governor, 1675-1753. Anna had 5 children.
Mentioned above Stefan Potocki (d. 1724/1726) m. Franciszka Korzbog-Zawadzka. They had children:
A.
Krystyna Potocka m. in 1742 to Jozef Walknowski, the son of Antoni Walknowski, d. 1732.
ANTONI Walknowski m. in 1710 to Urszula Mielzynska, 1689-1743, the daughter of Maciej Mielzynski 1636-1697. Urszula was the mother of Owidiusz Wierusz-Walknowski - the husband of BRYGIDA BARDZKA. Jakub Kiedrzynski from Kalisz, born in WILCZKOW, was the son of Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720, was the owner of Orpiszewek [born in 1738 in WILCZKOW in the GLUCHOW parish; died in 1798. Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767.
B.
Jozef Potocki, d. 1781, m. in 1738, to Anna Kunegunda Gajewska, b. 1721.

Chryzostom Krzysztof Garczynski or Krzysztof Chryzostom Garczynski, had 10 sibilings, acc. to 'myheritage', died in 1724, and he bought:
Podlesie in 1680, 30 km north to Wronczyn; Budziejewo, 5 km east to Podlesie Wysokie, 31 km north-east-north to Wronczyn; Zbitka in 1686, until 1721, a house at Pulwsie in POZNAN, in 1686, Gerzmiowki (or Jerzmianki), Mrocza 1696, 19 km south-east to Wiecbork, Nieswiastowo / Nieswiastow in 1699, until 1721, 14 km west to MIKORZYN.

KATARZYNA nee TWARDOWSKA had 5 children: Antonilla Potocka, born Wyssogota-Zakrzewska, Florian Wyssogota-Zakrzewski; and 3 other children.
ANTONILA Wyssogota-Zakrzewska, Potocka, b. ca 1740, died in Feb. 1815 in Wronczyn; buried in Modrze.
Jozef Potocki m. 2nd to Antonila Wyssogota-Zakrzewska, with the son Ignacy Potocki.

Ludwik SKORZEWSKI was born in 1740, and died in KOPASZEWO in 1810. He was married in Pobiedziska in 1770.
KOPASZEWO - 4 kilometres north of Krzywin, 14 km south-east of Koscian, and 46 km south of Poznan.
POBIEDZISKA - 8 / 9 km south-east to WRONCZYN.
Ludwik Skorzewski of Pomarzany [28 km north-east to WRONCZYN], b. ca 1740, the son of Andrzej Skorzewski and Dorota Chlapowska, the daughter of MICHAL Chlapowski.
Andrzej Skorzewski, b. ca 1707/1710, was cousin to Anna Skorzewska, 1700-1745, and she had the son Colonel ANDRZEJ BARDZKI, 1730-1819, the friend of ERASMUS MYCIELSKI, close to Pleszew.
Anna Bardzka nee Skorzewska, was the daughter of Royal General Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, 1674 - 1740 [Count, the son of GABRIEL Skorzewski, the grandson of Wladyslaw Skorzewski] and Dorota Skorzewska.
Andrzej Skorzewski was born circa 1707/1710, the son of Melchior Skorzewski and Marianna Zakrzewska = Maria Wyssogota-Zakrzewska.
Andrzej had a brother Kazimierz Skorzewski.

Franciszek Salezy Gorzenski, ca 1720 - 1775, was the son of
Aleksander Mikolaj Gorzenski, 1670/1671-1754

[+ Anna Kozminska, 1690 / 1695 - 1726,
the daughter of Adam Kozminski and Katarzyna Wysogotta-Zakrzewska, b. in 1660.
KATARZYNA Kozminska, born Wyssogota-Zakrzewska in 1660, was the daughter of Andrzej Wyssogota-Zakrzewski and Barbara Zakrzewska.
Katarzyna had a brother Jan Zakrzewski and Stanislaw Andrzej Zakrzewski.
Jan Zakrzewski was the father of Marianna Skorzewska and Elzbieta Swinarska.
Marianna Skorzewska, Zakrzewska Wyskota, 1691 - 1742, married to Melchior Skorzewski
with a son Andrzej Skorzewski, b. 1707/1710
and with the granddaughter KONSTANCJA SKORZEWSKA, the wife of Cyprian Glaubicz Gostkowski and Kasper Zakrzewski].

KONSTANCJA SKORZEWSKA was the wife of Cyprian Glaubicz Gostkowski and above Kasper Zakrzewski.
Konstancja Gostkowska, Zakrzewska, Skorzewska was the daughter of Andrzej Skorzewski,
and the granddaughter of
Marianna Skorzewska, Zakrzewska Wyskota, 1691 - 1742, married to Melchior Skorzewski.
Marianna was the daughter of Jan Zakrzewski [b. ca 1660 ?],
and the granddaughter of
Andrzej Wyssogota-Zakrzewski and Barbara Zakrzewska.

Compare on Wola Wiazowa - Pradzynski, Skorzewska, Lipski.
Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski, b. 1838 in Leznica Wielka - died in 1895 in WOLA WIAZOWA + Maria Skorzewska b. 1858, the daughter of Jan Skorzewski b. 1821 in JEDLEC, and Malwina RUDNICKA.
The granddaughter of Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, m. Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801, the daughter of
Makary NIEMOJOWSKI, b. ca 1760 + Ewa PRUSKA;
the granddaughter of Prokop Niemojowski b. 1712 + Rozalia Roza LIPSKA b. ca 1716
{the daughter of Stanislaw Lipski, died 1729 + Joanna BARTOCHOWSKA};
the great-granddaughter of
Jan Niemojowski, 1680-1729 + Urszula Kozminska,
the daughter of
Piotr Kozminski.
ANNA Kozminska was born ca 1690/1695, to Adam Kozminski and KATARZYNA Wyssogota-Zakrzewska.
Adam was born ca 1653 / 1660 , d. in 1717, the son of Jan Kozminski Jr. and Marianna MIASKOWSKI;
Adam m. three times:
to Katarzyna Zakrzewska;
Zofia Anna Mielzynski, the daughter of MACIEJ Mielzynski;
and 3rd to Apolinara GAJEWSKA, the daughter of Lukasz Gajewski.

Adam KOZMINSKI had a brother Piotr Kozminski, who had a daughter
Urszula Kozminska died in 1732, the 1st wife of Jan (Andrzej) Zakrzewski, the son of Stefan,
the 2nd wife to Jan Niemojowski b. ca 1680, d. 1729,
the father of PROKOP Niemojowski.

Przeclaw Potocki, b. ca 1655, d. 1709. The son of Stanislaw POTOCKI, and Urszula Barbara Sadowska. Przeclaw married to Marianna Hesztoporska bef. 1689. Przeclaw had a daughter Ewa + Stanislaw Smarzewski; a son - Adam; Jan Potocki (1689-1737); Zofia and Andrzej.
Przeclaw Potocki married second to Anna Mieszkowska.
Przeclaw Potocki was the owner of:
Golino, Wiktorowo and Pleszew.
Przeclaw Potocki bought from Jan Malachowski in 1694, Bedlewo and Wronczyn [until 20th cent.].

Gwiazdowo in the Kalisz province, close to Kostrzyn, 13 km south to Wronczyn. Gwiazdowo was in the Weglewo parish. Weglewo - 8 km east to WRONCZYN, 6 km north-east to Pobiedziska.
Wojciech Dembinski, b. ca 1740/1750, d. 1800, was the son of JAN Dembinski. Wojciech Dembinski m. Anna Ewa Dabrowska, of LATYCZOW.
Jan Dembinski, b. ca 1710, was the son of Stanislaw Dembinski b. ca 1680 + Marianna Skoroszewska / Skorzewska. Jan Dembinski sold his Gwiazdowo close to Kostrzyn. Jan Dembinski in 1768 bought from Kasinowski, the estate of Dobra Kepa and Gasawy. Jan Dembinski was the Braclaw official. In 1775, Jan Dembinski, the owner of Kepa, 4 km south-east to SZAMOTULY, and of Gasawy, 4 km east to SZAMOTULY, wrote down a sum of money to his wife Teofila Dorpowski.
Above Wojciech Dembinski and Konstancja Kiedrzynski, had a son Jozef Dembinski of Sieroszewice, b. ca 1820/1821.

Jozefa Dowierski (born Walesa), 1874 - 1936, was the daughter of Stanislaw Walesa b. ca 1850, and Teofila Szybura b. 1856 in Ochle.
Ochle in the Koscielec Kolski parish. Ochle is situated on the north bank of Warta, 8 km north-west to KOLO, 55 km south-west to CHOCEN.
KOSCIELEC - belonged in 1836 to Count Kreutz, the Russian General, ie. Cyprian Belzig von Kreutz b. 1777 in Rzeczyca, in the Minsk governorate.
Jozefa WALESA had 5 siblings: Szczepan Walesa, Franciszka Walesa. Jozefa married unknown Kaminski ca 1924.
We have the 2nd Jozefa Walesa born to Tomasz Walesa and Franciszka Cicha. Tomasz was born in 1835, in Koscielna Wies. Franciszka was born in 1836, in Dobrzec.
Dobrzec - west part of Kalisz, at present;
15 km south-east to Sobotka; 16 km east to GORZNO. Close to Szczypiorno and Sulislawice.
Sulislawice belonged to the Wegierskis in the 2nd half of the 18th century. In 1803 Alojzy Biernacki. It lies 6 km to the center of Kalisz. The owners - Oszczeklinski, Gajewski, Wegierski, Biernacki. 1801, Sulislawice bought Alojzy Prosper.

The grandfather of Lech Walesa:

Jozefa Glonek born in 1879, to Wojciech Glonek and Balbina Szmidt.
Wojciech was born in 1835, in Smilowice. Balbina was born in Golaszewo.
Jozefa married Jan Walesa in 1896, in SMILOWICE of Findeisen.
Jan was born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska. Jan had 7 children: Boleslaw Walesa, Zygmunt Walesa, Stanislawa Januszewski born Walesa ca 1911.
Stanislawa Januszewska (Walesa) b. ca 1911, was the daughter of Jan Walesa, the 1st and his 2nd wife Helena Jozefa. Stanislawa was the wife of Onufry Januszewski b. ca 1910. Mother of Barbara Dudzik [1938 - 1978] and Sabina GRUNWALD Januszewska.
Stanislawa was the sister and half-sister of
Eugenia Bromirska;
Boleslaw Walesa;
Stanislaw Walesa;
Zygmunt Walesa;
Izydor Walesa and 5 others. Half sister of Jan Walesa, II.

And Barbara Januszewska (born Waleka / WALESA) born in 1847. The sister of great-grandfather of Lech Walesa. Barbara married Piotr Pawel Januszewski ca 1866. Piotr was born in 1837.
Above Piotr Pawel Januszewski was born in 1837, to Antoni Januszewski and Franciszka Gieruszka b. 1805. Piotr married 1st Marianna Mazur in 1857.
Above Antoni Januszewski was born in 1803, to Piotr Janiszewski and Lucja Laskowska [her second husband]. Piotr was born in 1749 / 1750. Lucja was born in 1746 / 1748 in NIESWICZ. Piotr Janiszewski / Januszewski b. ca 1750 / 1749 in Starokonstantynow.
Piotr Janiszewski was born to Jan Janiszewski and Anna.


JAN Walesa [the son of Mateusz Walesa] bought Rumunki close to LIPNO. Which?

MATEUSZ WALESA was living in Nakonowska Wola in 1879. Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 / 1850, was the son of Michal Walesa b. 1803/1805, and his 2nd wife, ca 1844, Katarzyna Brylinska.

Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845 in Wola Nakonowska.

Jan Walesa was born in 1873, in Wola Nakonowska, in the Wloclawek county. Jan was the son of Mateusz Walesa b. ca 1845/1850 + Franciszka OCALEWSKA. Mateusz Walesa and Wocalewska / Ocalewska were living in Nakonowska Wola. MATEUSZ b. ca 1845 in Wola Nakonowska, and OCALEWSKA b. ca 1852 in Wikaryjskie, 8 kilometres south-east of Wloclawek, known as Warzachewka Polska.

Jan Walesa bought Rumunki, but acc. to me only a part of Rumunki Glodowskie, 4 / 5 km south-east to LIPNO, ca 1910 [we need check this year].

Rumunki Glodowskie is a village in the Lipno commune, within the Lipno County, 5 kilometres south-east of Lipno and 46 km south-east of Torun.

Rumunki Podglodowskie, 2 km south-east to LIPNO.

Lipno-Rumunki.

Popowo - 14 km south-west to LIPNO. Popowo sometimes as Lech Walesa' birthplace.

Rumunki Jasienskie east to Rumunki Witkowskie and to Czerskie Rumunki.
Rumunki Jasienskie is a village in the Tluchowo commune, within the Lipno County, 7 kilometres west of Tluchowo, 17 km south-east of Lipno.

Michalkowo - in the Tluchowo commune, ca 1795 German settlement. 1795 to Russia.

1867: new Tluchowo commune with
Jasien; Jasien Rumunki; Tluchowo - Rumunki; Tluchowek; Turza Wilcza; Turza Wilcza - Rumunki.

The commune administrators in Tluchowo were:
A.
in 1867 - Marcin Wasowicz or Marian Dunin Wasowicz, the owner of Tluchowo, Jezewo and Tluchowko with Wyczalkowo.
MARCIN m. 1st to Dzierzbicka, 2nd m. Wiktoria Ostrowska.
Marcin was the brother of
Hipolit Dunin-Wasowicz + Bronislawa Mrozinska;
and of Tomasz Dunin-Wasowicz + Zofia Karnkowska.

They both were sons of Hipolit Dunin-Wasowicz + Marianna Czarnomska;
and the grandsons of Jozef Dunin-Wasowicz + Julia Plejewska;
and the great-grandsons of
Stefan Dunin-Wasowicz, in 1771 the Budziszow official, in 1766 owned Mnichowo, Bzurowo, Ostowo, Bizoredy (Bisorendy), in 1771 sold to Wolski - Rawica Szlachecka; m. Katarzyna Chronowska;
who was the brother of
1.
Ewa Dunin-Wasowicz + 1st Mikolaj Bolesta - Karski, + 2nd Antoni Chronowski;
2.
Michal Dunin-Wasowicz (1758-1820), the owner of Smogorzew, Colonel, the OPOCZNO official, m. Maria Olszewska died aft. 1842, 2nd m. Krystyna Cegielska d. 1785.
And they were the children of
Karol Dunin-Wasowicz, General-Major, judge of Radom in 1720. In 1761 he owned Janikowo, Smogorzowo, Gliniec, Gawrony; m. 1st Konstancja Szydlowska, 2nd m. Salomea Jasienska;
and the grandchildren of
Stanislaw Dunin-Wasowicz + Maria Zawisza;
and the great-grandchildren of
Karol Dunin-Wasowicz, b. ca 1660, d. in 1713, the writer, the judge in Sandomierz in 1690, MP in 1685, rebuilt the church in Smogorzewo bef. 1710; m. 1st Barbara Lasocka d. 1724; 2nd to Janicka, the 3rd m. to Lezynska;
who was the son of
Waclaw Dunin-Wasowicz + Podlodowska d. 1684, and she was buried in Smogorzow / Smogorzew.

Marian Wasowicz was born ca 1841, d. 1903, the son of Hipolit Dunin-Wasowicz the 1st, and Marianna CZARNOMSKI, b. ca 1806 in TLUCHOWO. Above Hipolit Dunin-Wasowicz b. 1806 in Nowe Piekuty, close to Wysokie Mazowieckie; d. in 1876 in Tluchowo, the Lipno County.

We know on Hipolit Dunin-Wasowicz, 3rd, b. 1874/1875, d. 1943 in MAJDANEK, m. Helena Doruchowska - the granddaughter of Feliks Doruchowski, 1825 - 1901, who was the son of
Teodor Blazej Doruchowski b. ca 1790, and Franciszka JASINSKA, b. ca 1798.
The grandson of Mikolaj Doruchowski, b. ca 1760 + Kunegunda Rupniewska.

Franciszka Jasinska, ca 1798 - 1873, was the granddaughter of Stanislaw Sadowski, 1728-1794 + Apolonia Skorzewska, b. ca 1740.

Apolonia was the daughter of Antoni Skorzewski, 1710-1766 + Anna Nostitz-Jackowska, 1710 - 1768, and Anna was the sister of Franciszka KIEDRZYNSKA + Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720.

Hipolit Dunin-Wasowicz b. 1874, was the son of Hipolit Dunin-Wasowicz II and Bronislawa Marcela MROZINSKA, b. 1849 in MICHALCZA, died in Kamien Kmiecy.

Above Hipolit Dunin-Wasowicz II b. 1839 in Jasien, d. 1917 in Kamien Kmiecy, the Lipno County.

The son of Hipolit Dunin-Wasowicz I and Marianna CZARNOMSKI, b. ca 1806 in TLUCHOWO. Above Hipolit b. 1806 in Nowe Piekuty.
The son of Jozef and Julianna PLEJEWSKA [Frankists ?].
Son of Stefan Dunin-Wasowicz and Katarzyna CHRONOWSKI.
Son of gen. Karol Dunin-Wasowicz b. ca 1730, and Konstancja SZYDLOWSKI b. ca 1720.
The son of Stanislaw Dunin-Wasowicz, the grandson of Karol Kazimierz Dunin-Wasowicz [d. 1713].
Stanislaw m. 2nd Barbara LASOCKA, the daughter of Remigian Lasocki.

Karol 1st wife was Teresa Dunin-Wasowicz, the daughter of TOJAN WASOWICZ.

Stanislaw was the husband of Barbara Lasocka and Maria ZAWISZA.

Wyczalkowo is a village in the Tluchowo commune, within the Lipno County, 2 kilometres west of Tluchowo, 23 km south-east of Lipno.

B.
In Tluchowo in 1870 administrator was Juliusz Klimkiewicz, the owner of Tluchowo.

C.
In 1875, in Tluchowo - Feliks Tluchowski / Teodor Feliks Tluchowski, b. 1849. They came from PLOCK.

See: Michal Brunon Tluchowski, b. 1885 in Cieluchowo, the Lipno county. Married to Jadwiga Wanda Romanowska b. 1891, Popowo.

Michal was the son of Teodor Feliks Tluchowski b. 1849, ZOLTOWO in the SIERPC county. Teodor m. in 1881 in Wloclawek.

Above Teodor Feliks Tluchowski was the son of Leon Konstanty Tluchowski, b. 1821, Milewko, the Sierpc county.

Above Leon Konstanty bpt in Plock. The son of Augustyn Antoni Tluchowski b. 1794, Tluchowo.


The KOZMINSKI family and Wola Wiazowa the property of the Pradzynskis;
Kozminski and BIEGANIN ex-property of Andrzej Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Nostitz-Jackowska, close to Raszkow - Podgrzybow;
Kozminski and Ludwik Dambski of the Chocen commune [Golaszewo] and Brzesc Kujawski;
Kozminski and Dobrzyca of the Gorzenskis, close to PLESZEW and Raszkow at way from Pleszew to Ostrow Wielkopolski:

Aleksander Mikolaj Gorzenski, 1670/1671-1754 in Gniezno, the son of Andrzej Gorzenski and Zofia Skoraszewska. Aleksander married Anna Kozminska, 1695 - 1726, the daughter of Adam Kozminski and Katarzyna Wysogotta-Zakrzewska.

Aleksander GORZENSKI (ca 1671 - 1754 in GNIEZNO), the KALISZ official, married Anna KOZMINSKA, and they were the parents to:
1.
Franciszek Salezy Gorzenski, ca 1720 - 1775, who was the father of Tymoteusz Pawel Gorzenski.
2.
Antoni Gorzenski, ca 1720 - 1771, the husband of Ludwika BLESZYNSKA, with children:
Teresa Goetzendorf Grabowska;
and
Augustyn Gorzenski, 1743-1816, Count.

Feliks Gorzenski married Anna Zienkiewicz.
Feliks was the next son of named above Aleksander GORZENSKI (ca 1671 - 1754 in GNIEZNO), the KALISZ official, who married Anna KOZMINSKA, and they were moreover the parents to mentioned Franciszek Salezy Gorzenski, ca 1720 - 1775, and Antoni Gorzenski, ca 1720 - 1771.
In 1790, Feliks Gorzenski was as the Colonel. Feliks Gorzenski was the manager of DRUCK in the Oszmiana county. In 1797, above named Augustyn Gorzenski wanted to take over this property. Then Feliks Gorzenski owned Bieganin, bought in June 1803 from hands of Maksymilian Otto Trampczynski, the owner.
Before the Trampczynskis this Bieganin land belonged to Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720 - my branch. Andrzej Kiedrzynski, b. ca 1715/1720, had the daughter, Ludwika Kiedrzynska, married Maciej Otto Trampczynski (1740 - 1789),
the son of Jan Otto-Trampczynski and Rozalia GARCZYNSKA.
Maciej's son - Jozef Trampczynski was born in 1779 in Gora, close to SREM - see PLATER [Gora is NOT in Lower Silesia].

Compare on Wola Wiazowa - Pradzynski, Skorzewska, Lipski:
Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski, b. 1838 in Leznica Wielka - died in 1895 in WOLA WIAZOWA + Maria Skorzewska b. 1858, the daughter of Jan Skorzewski b. 1821 in JEDLEC, and Malwina RUDNICKA.
The granddaughter of Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, m. Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801, the daughter of Makary NIEMOJOWSKI, b. ca 1760 + Ewa PRUSKA;
the granddaughter of Prokop Niemojowski b. 1712 + Rozalia Roza LIPSKA b. ca 1716
{the daughter of Stanislaw Lipski, died 1729 + Joanna BARTOCHOWSKA};
the great-granddaughter of
Jan Niemojowski, 1680-1729 + Urszula Kozminska,
the daughter of Piotr Kozminski - see below.

ANNA Kozminska was born ca 1690/1695, to Adam Kozminski and KATARZYNA Wyssogota-Zakrzewska.
Adam was born ca 1653 / 1660 , d. in 1717, the son of Jan Kozminski Jr. and Marianna MIASKOWSKI;
Adam m. three times:
to Katarzyna Zakrzewska;
Zofia Anna Mielzynski, the daughter of MACIEJ Mielzynski;
and 3rd to Apolinara GAJEWSKA, the daughter of Lukasz Gajewski.

Adam KOZMINSKI had a brother Piotr Kozminski, who had a daughter
Urszula Kozminska died in 1732, the 1st wife of Jan (Andrzej) Zakrzewski, the son of Stefan,
the 2nd wife to Jan Niemojowski b. ca 1680, d. 1729,
the father of PROKOP Niemojowski.

Above Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski, b. 1838 in Leznica Wielka - died in 1895 in WOLA WIAZOWA + Maria Skorzewska b. 1858, the daughter of Jan Skorzewski b. 1821 in JEDLEC, and Malwina RUDNICKA. The granddaughter of Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, m. Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801.

Above Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, was the son of Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. 1757 in Komorze close to the Sroda Wielkopolska, died ca 1809 {he leased Raszkow from my family, Helena Kiedrzynska of Jedlno} +
1st Magdalena Sierakowska
+ 2nd Helena Lipska, 1766 - 1832, the daughter of Jan Lipski, 1739 - 1832 + Marianna KOZMINSKA;
the granddaughter of Prokop Lipski b. ca 1699, d. 1758.

Above Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. in 1757 in Komorze, was the son of
MICHAL Skorzewski, 1707 - ca 1789 in Komorze, buried in Pyzdry + Ludwika Hutten-Czapska.
Michal was the son of Crown General-major Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, Count, b. in 1674 in Wargowo, in the Oborniki County, d. 1740.
Andrzej Tomasz was the son of Gabriel Skorzewski.

Now we back to Sapieha - Dambski line:
Ignacy Kozminski b. 1690, m. Marianna Kozminska, Dambska, born Sapieha in 1708.

Ignacy Kozminski was the Wschowa official, b. ca 1690, d. 1757, and his wife was the owner of RAKONIEWICE - 7 km north-west to WIELICHOWO [here the Owsiany family in the 19th cent.].
Rakoniewice was owned by Radomicki, at the beginning of the 18th century. In 1729-1749, Jerzy Felicjan Sapieha (1680-1750) took Rakoniewice - he was son-in-law to Radomicki;
Sapieha and Katarzyna had 2 daughters:
Katarzyna Sapieha and
Marianna Sapieha (1708-1794), m. Ignacy Kozminski (1690-1757), the Wschowa official, and 2nd to Ludwik Dambski (1731-1783), the Brzesc Kujawski governor, and then Marianna Dambska nee Sapieha sold the estate to Nikodem Wyssogota-Zakrzewski in 1781.
Nikodem Zakrzewski (1741-1792), the Santok governor, in 1766 in Gorzyce, m. Ewa Drywa-Zakrzewski (1741-1792), with 4 children:
Krystyna, Wiktoria, Faustyn Walenty, and Augustyn Wyssogota-Zakrzewski.
In 1789 his daughters took dowry. Rakoniewice belonged until 1792 to Nikodem. His son in 1792 took Rakoniewice, ie. Faustyn Zakrzewski (1733-1815), m. Teresa Radonska (1780-1813).

The sister of named Ignacy Kozminski b. ca 1690, was Anna Gorzenska (born Kozminska), 1690 - 1726.

Anna Gorzenska (born Kozminska) was born in 1690, to ADAM Kozminski died in 1717,
the son of
Jan Kozminski died 1671 - see below.

ADAM was born ca 1653

[Adam Kozminski with Katarzyna Wyssogota Zakrzewska had the daughter:
Anna Kozminska, 1695 - 1726 or died in 1729.
Adam with Zofia Anna Mielzynska had children:
Michal Kozminski b. 1691,
Maciej Kozminski, died in 1748,
Franciszek Antoni Kozminski, 1688-1688.

Adam with Apolinaria Gajewska had children:
Eleonora Kozminska JARACZEWSKA, d. 1758,
Ignacy Kozminski died in 1760,
Barbara Kozminska,
Helena Kozminska,
Ludwika Kozminska,
Marianna Kozminska b. 1704].

Katarzyna Wyssogota-Zakrzewska was born ca 1670.
Anna Kozminska had 4 siblings: above Eleonora Wiktoria Jaraczewska; and Maciej Kozminski m. 1718 to Zofia Magdalena Mycielska and 2nd to Teresa Joanna Potocka in Lowicz in 1731; the 3rd to Ludwika Skalawska bef. 1742. Maciej Kozminski died in 1748.

Anna Kozminska married Aleksander Mikolaj Gorzenski, the son of Andrzej Gorzenski. Aleksander was born in 1671.

The SAPIEHA brothers and sister:
1.
Jozef Franciszek Sapieha, General in 1710, lived in 1670 - 1744; m. in 1709 to Krystyna Branicka (d. 1761),
with:
Teresa Sapieha, d. before 1784; 1st m. in 1739 (div 1745) Prince Hieronim Florian Radziwill (1715 - 1760); the 2nd m. in 1752 to Joachim Potocki (d. before 1796).
2.
Jerzy Felicjan Sapieha, the MSCISLAW governor in 1742, b. ca 1673/1674, died in 1750; m. in 1706 to Katarzyna Radomicka, d. 1736,
with:
Marianna SAPIEHA, b. ca 1720, died in WSCHOWA in 1794, the 1st married bef. 1744 to Ignacy Kozminski, the Wschowa official,
the 2nd married in PYZDRY in 1760, to Ludwik Dambski, 1731-1783, [div. bef. 1783], the BRZESC KUJAWSKI official.
3.
Franciszka Izabela Sapieha m. Jakub Henryk Flemming, General, Count.

Above Marianna SAPIEHA 1st m. Ignacy Kozminski, of WSCHOWA

[her daughter
Ludwika Kozminska b. 1747, d. 1808, m. 1st Franciszek Ksawery Sokolnicki and 2nd in 1783 to Makary Stefan Melchior Gorzenski,
the son of Franciszek Salezy Gorzenski, d. 1776 + Anna Deregowska.
The grandson of Aleksander Mikolaj Gorzenski, d. 1754 + Anna Kozminska, d. 1729];

the 2nd m. Ludwik Dambski, of Brzesc Kujawski close to CHOCEN.
Ludwik Karol DAMBSKI (1731-1783) d. in Graboszewo [see the Walesas], at way from Wrzesnia to KONIN, 7 kilometres south-west of Strzalkowo, 9 km south-west of Slupca, and 59 km east of Poznan.
Ludwik DAMBSKI was the official in Brzesc Kujawski (1755), the Royal court official in 1751, Senator in 1770-1783, the Inowroclaw official, the governor in Brzesc Kujawski (1770-1783); the son of
Kazimierz Jozef Dambski, 1701 - in 1765 in Warsaw, the SIERADZ governor + Jadwiga Dambska, 1710-1767.
The grandson of Andrzej Dambski d. 1734, the governor of Brzesc Kujawski. In 1733 the supporter of Stanislaw Leszczynski.

We again back to Helena Niemojewska m. to Mikolaj OTUSKI.
Helena Otuska Niemojewska was in court in 1774 together with witness - friend Jan Szczepkowski, the son of Jan Szczepkowski and Marianna Kurowska.

Jan Szczepkowski was the owner of SLAWINO / Slawin in the KALISZ county,
5 km north-east to Rososzyca [the Walesas here], 6 km south to Gostyczyna; 5 km south-east to Strzegowa; 14 km east to PRUSLIN; in the Sieroszewice commune, 26 km east of Ostrow Wielkopolski.

Slawin belonged in 1737 to Jerzy Sapieha, the MSCISLAW governor.
In 1748 - to Ignacy Kozminski m. Marianna Sapieha.
1753 - Andrzej Kurczewski. Until 1765 - Antoni Brodzki.
1768-1782, mentioned Jan Szczepkowski was the owner; in 1782 - widow, Katarzyna nee Kurnatowski m. Jan Szczepkowska, the owner of Slawin - Zamoscie until 1789,
in 1797 to ca 1839 - Tekla and Mikolaj Szczepkowski;
1840 the son of above Mikolaj Szczepkowski + Ludwika Wiewiorkowska;
in 1855 - Jozef Szczepkowski.

Jozef Skorzewski of Raszkow, south to Pleszew in 1802, m. Helena Skorzewska, nee Lipska, 1766 - 1832.
Named JOZEF Skorzewski = Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. in 1757 in Komorze, and died ca 1809.
Helena Skorzewska was the daughter of Jan Lipski, 1739-1832, and Marianna Kozminska died in 1787.
Marianna LIPSKA was the daughter of Leon Kozminski, ca 1700 - 1757, and Jadwiga RADOMICKA.
The granddaughter of Piotr Kozminski
[Adam KOZMINSKI had a brother Piotr Kozminski, who had a daughter Urszula Kozminska died in 1732, the 1st wife of Jan (Andrzej) Zakrzewski, the son of Stefan; the 2nd wife to Jan Niemojowski b. ca 1680, d. 1729. Piotr had the daughter URSZULA]
and Janicka.
The great-granddaughter of Jan Kozminski died in 1671, JUNIOR, and Marianna MIASKOWSKI.
The great-great-granddaughter of Jan Kozminski, SENIOR.

In 1717, Anna nee Radzewski married Dobrzycka took Dobrzyca. She sold Dobrzyca to hands of Aleksander Gorzenski, m. Anna Kozminska.
In 1739, Aleksander GORZENSKI sold Dobrzyca and Klonow, Izbiczno and Koryto, to his son Antoni Gorzenskiemu (1710-1773), the Bar insurgent.
Augustyn Gorzenski was the next owner of Dobrzyca. In 1788, he was the Adjutant of the King, Stanislaw August Poniatowski. Augustyn Gorzenski owned Dobrzyca, Klonow, Izbiczno and Strzyzew; he back here in 1795.
KLONOW was bordered on GALEW [here the Walesas].


Note to Leopold Kronenberg
[of Brzezie - west of WLOCLAWEK, close to Radziejow; it was the land of Miaczynski, and Jozef DAMBSKI, next the property to the Kronenbergs]
and to
Andrzej Niemojewski b. 1864 as the son of Feliks Niemojewski
[Feliks NIEMOJEWSKI, was the son of General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI, the 1st. Feliks was born in 1824 to the second wife of General Jozef Niemojewski - maybe Ludwika Walewska of JEDLNO.
FELIKS Niemojewski died in 1898, or in 1896; the owner of Rokitnica
{close to SWIEDZIEBNIA of Ksawery Nostitz-Jackowski - Swiatopelk-Mirski - Rodys and Findeisen Gustaw Adolf (1834-1885), b. in Gostynin, the son of Karol Findeisen of Saxony + Julianna Stegman. Gustaw Findeisen was also the owner in the Chocen commune in 1868/1870 - the Lech Walesa line}
and a supporter of TOWIANSKI - the net to the ILLUMINATI and Adam Mickiewicz]:

Leopold Kronenberg, b. 1812, d. 1878 in Nice, was the Polish banker, investor and financier of Jewish origin, one of the leaders before the January Uprising 1863. He came from a wealthy family of Jewish rabbis. His father was Samuel Eleazar Kronenberg (1773-1826) led the banking activities in Warsaw. Mother Tekla Levi (1775-1848). Leopold Kronenberg had a political vision of the future of Poland but by the eyes of the great Jews patriot.

Wiktor Jundzill (1790-1862 Switzerland) was a Polish nobleman, married the grand-daughter of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski - Teresa Karolina nee Cichocka / Teresa Cichocka
(in 1818 he married Teresa Cichocka, 1799-1858).
Teresa Karolina Cichocka, 1799-1858 m. Wiktor Dunin-Jundzill, 1790-1862; he m. 2nd to Jozefa Brzozowska, 1801-1853.
Teresa's father was Michal Cichocki, General in 1827, 1770-1828;
the grandmother -
Agnieszka Magdalena Anna Lubomirska, 1739-1780;
the great-grandfather -
Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski, 1718-1761.

Wiktor Jundzill was the well-known activist of Polish emigration, acting in Switzerland, a close friend of Adam Mickiewicz.
He was a supporter of the religious sect of Andrzej Towianski 'The matter of God' / 'The issue of God'.
In 1834 the Russian Government has been confiscated his property; in 1836 he obtained Swiss citizenship and moved to Freiburg first, then to Lausanne, where he bought a property called "Campagne Lithuania".
Jundzill had ten children and lived in the same house in Lausanne with Adam Mickiewicz.
Jundzill for a short time sympathized with Towianski (Mickiewicz acted); Jundzill frequently gave cash and favors to Mickiewicz.
Sometimes he supported immigrants who settled in Lausanne; Mickiewicz after his return to Paris, continue contacts and correspondence with Jundzill.
Wiktor Dunin-Jundzill was living in Switzerland since 1831.

Narcyza Zmichowska is a precursor of feminism in Poland.
Born in Warsaw, 1819, died 1876, Warsaw, nickname Gabryella; Novelist, poet, educator, translator. She was the organizer of the movement - Enthusiasts;
she was governess for the noble House of Zamoyski in 1838, and went with her employer to Paris, to her brother Erazm, Polish revolutionary, exiled after 1831;
on his advice, she enrolled at the Bibliotheque Nationale;
after return to occupied Poland she became governess to four children of Stanislaw Kisielecki near LOMZA.
In Warsaw she met with other intellectuals, co-operated with Eleonora Ziemiecka, founded a group of Suffragettes in Warsaw in 1842 - 1849, was arrested by the Russians in Lublin and sentenced to three years in prison in 1849 for her membership in the delegalized 'Zwiazek Narodu Polskiego';
she was in Rzeczyca since January 1840 to July 1840, and then several times, eg. in February 1858.
Narcyza Zmichowska began a critical approach to Andrzej Towianski.
Rzeczyce passed into the hands of Vincent Schwejcer (1859).
Wincenty Schwejcer took an active part in the fight for independence of Poland. He was one of the active organizers of the fight against the aggressors. He was the district chief of the National Central Committee in the district of Rawa; member of the Polish Union of Nation / Polish National Alliance, the secret leftist organization founded in Warsaw in 1839 by Vincent Mazurkiewicz, broken by the Russian police in 1843, but survived until 1850; Mazurkiewicz was the emissary of the Polish Democratic Society, co-operated with Edward Dembowski and Henry Kamienski.

Narcyza's sister was Wanda m. Wladyslaw Redl / REDEL, General, with 6 children: a. Wanda Grodzinska and b. Zofia Klamborowska.
Next Narcyza's sister Kornelia, m. Karol Glogier, an owner of Dobrochy close to Lomza, next of kin to Zygmunt Glogier, historian.
Next sister was Wiktoria m. Ludwik Lewinski owner of Rzeczyca close to Rawa - 1839, brother of General Lewinski,
with daughter Paulina -
she married Leon Grodzinski, an owner of Debowa Gora, the son of Ludwik owner of Olszowa, the member of the 1863 Uprising, exiled to Nerczynsk to 1870.
Both above children came from Jan Zmichowski with Wiktoria Kiedrzynska d. in 1819 in Warsaw.
Wiktoria was the daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski and Franciszka.
Wiktoria b. ca 1775, studied in Poznan, translator of French philosophers, was near by to sister of her mother -
Tekla Zmichowska nee Raczynski and her husband Jozef.
Wiktoria married Jan Zmichowski, from family of Jozef Zmichowski.
Marriage in 1801 - Jan Zmichowski fought in 1794, lived in Rawicz (Sulkowski !), Jan was judge; in Rawicz were born children: Wiktoria and Kornelia.
Lukasz Kiedrzynski with Franciszka nee Raczynska
had daughter Wiktoria
and sons:
Ksawery,
Jozef Kiedrzynski,
Kazimierz and
Feliks / Felix.
Three sons studied at the University of Halle and Jena; all 4 sons fought under Napoleon; above Ksawery Kiedrzynski was lawyer and solicitor in Warsaw, owner of Oltarzew close to Warsaw;
Ksawery died ca 1828;
his brother Jozef Teofil Jan Ewangelista Kiedrzynski m. Maria Skojewska,
with children:
Maria and Jan Kiedrzynski;
Jozef was owner of Mezenin close to Zambrow.
Kazimierz Kiedrzynski married widowed Ksawery's wife - was friend of the Czartoryskis of Konskowola; then moved home to Krakpol ? aft. Uprising 1831.

The husband of above Franciszka Raczynski, that is above mentioned Lukasz Kiedrzynski in 1767 bought from his mother Ludwika nee Sielnicki / Sitnicki / Ludwika Sielinski, the Kunowo estate; husband of above Ludwika was Jan Kiedrzynski with Ostoja arms, b. ca 1710.
Lukasz Kiedrzynski born ca 1740, the owner of Kunow, on 01.08.1774 married to Franciszka Maria Raczynska, b. ca 1755, the daughter of Jozef Raczynski
{the son of Stanislaw Raczynski and Zofia Grodzynska},
and Brygida Breza
{the daughter of Jan Dominik Breza and Katarzyna Kierski}.

Lukasz Kiedrzynski married to (1st time ?) Franciszka Buczynski / Buczynska, he was the owner of Kunowo / Kunow in 1767 (from hands of his mother),
he was son of Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, and Ludwika nee Sitnicka / SIELNICKA / Sielinski - 6 km north of Gostyn and 31 km south-east of Koscian.
This is Kunow / Kunowo, 6 / 8 km north of Gostyn, that is east of Leszno of the Sulkowskis.

Marcin Kiedrzynski senior was the COUSIN of Ignacy Kiedrzynski b. ca 1730 and to Andrzej Kiedrzynski born ca 1715 / 1720. Mentione above Marcin b. ca 1715/1720, and Kazimierz Kiedrzynski [Kazimierz Kiedrzynski m. Katarzyna Swierczkowska] were the brothers [also Jan Kiedrzynski, born ca 1710, who married to Ludwika Sielnicka / Sitnicka or Sielinski, was next brother of named MARCIN].
Marcin Kiedrzynski born ca 1715/1720; Kazimierz Kiedrzynski and maybe Jan Kiedrzynski born ca 1710, were the sons of Jakub Kiedrzynski - Ostoja, SENIOR, b. 1668, died in 1729.

The Nameless Association [Union of people without names / Association of an unnamed = innominate people / The Nameless Association / 'Zwiazek bezimienny' / 'Zwiazek Bezimiennych'].
Founder of the underground association -
Walerian Pietkiewicz / PIETKIEWICZ Walerian Jan (1805-1843), born in Metyavichi / Maciewicze / Mieciavicy in the SLUCK district;
Professor, MP, activist in exile; he, on the initiative of Lelewel, established the Association of an unnamed = innominate people.
Preparations were made to fight against Russia.
In 1832/1833, colonel Jozef Zaliwski arrived from exile with a few companions [Gabryel Kiedrzynski back in April / May 1832, and in January 1833 had new surname / nick-name] and began preparations for the uprising in the Russian lands [see SULIMIERSKI in Lubiec close to Wola Pszczolecka]. The first attempts to create a conspiracy were made by Walerian Pietkiewicz - the emissary of Joachim Lelewel. The center was in Kolbuszowa (property of the Tyszkiewicz family) in Galicia, where after 1831 many of the November insurgents were held.
Preparations were directed by the Union of people without names [Association of an unnamed = innominate people / The Nameless Association / Unknown Association].
Adam Mickiewicz already during a trip to Rome and to Florence in the summer of 1830, said, according to Odyniec, similar thoughts like the closest and most faithful followers of Towianski, Ferdynand Gutt who wrote to Walerian Pietkiewicz in 1836.
Walerian Pietkiewicz befriended with Gutt and he was the recipient of many of his letters sent from countries where Ferdinand traveled in those years. As Stanislaw Pigon Ferdinand wrote from Germany.
The year 1830 ended with a stronger accent, with the outbreak of the uprising in the Kingdom of Poland and the expansion of war activities to Lithuania soon. Walerian Pietkiewicz was a member of the Central Vilnius Committee and friend of Joachim Lelewel.
Valeryan Pietkiewicz knew well Towianski, like Gutt Ferdynand.
He gives the testimony of honesty although in 1830 they did not take up arms; Gutt as a doctor served his knowledge on both sides. And he - at the request of General Paskevich - for the protection of Russian soldiers wounded in the Polish war of 1830-1831, was decorated on January 13, 1834 with the order of Saint Anna's third grade.
On January 24, 1836 from Mannheim, Gutt wrote to Pietkiewicz that his father was murdered on 1 November 1835 at home. Money was not taken; the tragic death of the pharmacist Jerzy Gutt was dominated by legends, as always, when the perpetrators could not be detected. One of the legends accused Mikolaj Malinowski, the son-in-law of Gutt.
By Krasinski - Towianski persuaded Ferdinand Gutt to murder his father [the letter of Zygmunt Karasinski to Delfina Potocka on March 19, 1842].
Extensive fragments of letters from Gutt to Pietkiewicz, written in 1833-1837 from Germany, are quoted by Stanislaw Pigon in the book "From the Age of Mickiewicz - Studies and Sketches" (1922).

By Bohdan Urbankowski at 'niniwa22.cba.pl...':

"...Paris, May 30, 1848, meeting of the Society of Slavs. ... speaks Desprez. When the French writer refers ... on Mickiewicz, at the place leaps Leonard Chodzko:
'Mr. Mickiewicz authority is more than suspect, as we believe it all he is a Russian spy!'
Chodzko was not a dull fanatic, he has a reputation ...
He was written in French - the work of Polish history and literature (two-volume history of the Legions, biographies Kosciuszko, Pulaski et al.), Editor, and what is important: he was a friend - since college - of Mickiewicz in Vilnius, activist of the Filaret Society and publisher of the two-volume Mickiewicz Poetry in 1828.
Shocking opinion, which gave, echoed, unfortunately, to our countrymen. Animosity towards earlier beloved poet began to grow after Mickiewicz started in the Towianski movement;
because the "Master" Andrzej Towianski also, and even more, was deemed to be an agent of Russia.

... Rumors about Towianski appeared shortly after his arrival in Paris, behind him ... In fact, the way of the future "Master" Andzej Towianski was similar to the way of the future 'Prophet' Adam Mickiewicz, and even a few times with him crossed.

A reconstruction of the biography. Towianski was born ... on 1 January 1799 in Antoszwince (the name of the farm is also present in the plural), was given to schools in Vilnius, ... made friend with Ferdinand Gutt, ... on this friendship has left a shocking record Zbigniew Krasinski, dated 19 March (April), 1848 letter to Delfina. Gutt's father was a pharmacist. It seems that demanded from him poison to someone, apparently Wittgenstein that had married to Radziwill (Stefania Radziwill Wittgenstein).
Old Gutt did not want to bring out the poison, it seems that it was Towianski who advised to bring out the poison... Old Gutt disappeared. I have not known what happened to him, and finally discovered that his body was carved on pieces, and thrown into the river. ... this terrible murder. ...
The beginning of the mission of Towianski dated on May 11, 1828. It seems that was in Vilnius and in the neighborhood, but the result was rather unexpected. Edward Wolodko wrote about it in 1907, in the "Library of Warsaw", in the article 'Memories of Towianski' ...
Here are a result of denunciation of Towianski by another neighbor, and Towianski was arrested and subjected to a psychiatric examination. ... admits Wolodko - these studies, however, killed of Towianski movement in the eyes of the residents of Vilnius. ... "Master" Andrzej choose somewhere else.

In 1832 Towianski went to St. Petersburg, he met with the Illuminatis, a heirs of Grabianko [Tadeusz Grabianka], but it does not seem that it is only now formed his doctrine.
He tried to convert, so the St. Petersburg police forced him to leave the Russian capital.
Yet in 1834 he went to Carlsbad, he was also in Dresden, where he met Odyniec, which inquired about the exact details of Mickiewicz life. Thanks to Odyniec, he met 'Dziady'...
Towianski also met and charmed General Skrzynecki
... In 1837, after his father's death, he returned to the family farm ... For the second time, as we know, ... on May 23, 1839 before leaving, he wrote "constitution" - a set of moral rules for the peasants, he visited his mother, who settled in Vilnius ... also visited the appropriate authorities.
On June 28, 1840 received a passport valid for one year.
After arriving at the West, Towianski tried to entrap Skrzynecki again - but this time did not work out. There were a lot more serious charges - the destruction of Mickiewicz.
In March 1845 the Brussels-writing "White Eagle" published an anonymous article titled 'The Intrigue of the St. Petersburg crowned'.
The content gives '...life and works of Adam Mickiewicz', which should rewrite the relevant passages:
'Anticipating that the cathedral of Slavic literatures at the College de France can be used to the detriment of Russia, St. Petersburg government decided to prevent this with the help of his agent, Towianski. The goal has been achieved...'.
The accusation of spying, Zygmunt Krasinski slipped in a letter to Trentowski on 10 III 1849:
'The Towianski movement and demagogy of our Paris...'. ...
'To conclude this section, let us add that suspicion of Krasinski and other immigrants coincided with the French suspicions. As proof, we quote the letter of Duchatel, the Minister of the Interior, to the Minister of Enlightenment - Villemain ... can assume that Towianski is actually Russian secret agent.
For several months ... they develop an animated action, some crisscross of France, the others set their meeting in Switzerland or Belgium, try to establish contacts with the former Imperial Army soldiers remaining in active service...'.
... it was introduced by Becu Joseph / Jozef Becu, brother of the doctor known for 'Dziady'.

Krasinski noted in a letter to Dolphina Potocka on 26 November 1841: Towianski actually knew the doctor Becu
... Zygmunt Krasinski on June 15, 1851 sent a letter to Count Zamoyski, in which he wrote of the ... rumors about "Master" like the Russian spy...".

We back to
Feliks Niemojewski,
acted in LIPNO north to WLOCLAWEK, living in 1824-1896.

The WHITE underground movement before the 1863 JANUARY UPRISING among a various Polish circles in St. Petersburg, Kiev and Warsaw was originated coincidentally with an arrival in Poland (in 1860) of one of the secretaries to Jakob / JACOB Cremieux
[Isaac-Jacob Adolphe Cremieux],
who was the son of Saul Haim Cremieux / Cremieu and Sarah Carcassone.

JACOB Cremieux was at the time organizing the Alliance Israelite Universelle ['All Jews are responsible for one another'].

This courier was a French lawyer and journalist, Armand Levy (1827 - 1891), an anti-clericalist, a freemason, a socialist; he was
"born in a Roman Catholic family, but with a Jewish grand-father, he was passionate about the Jewish cause. He fought alongside his illustrious friends, such as Adam Mickiewicz
[Mickiewicz's stay on the Bosporus],
Ion Bratianu
and Camillo Cavour,
for the independence of Poland and Romania, and for the unification of Italy",
by Wikipedia;
Armand LEVY propagated the social upheaval in Russia.

The Alliance Israelite Universelle is a Jewish organization founded in 1860 by Adolphe Cremieux "to safeguard the human rights of Jews around the world".
The first President:
Louis Jean Konigswarter (1814-1878).
He came from
Jonas Hirsch Konigswarter (ca 1740 - 1805) who was emigrated to Furth, in Bavaria, where he established a business. He had five sons, among others -
Julius Jonas Konigswarter (1783-1845) with Julius's son
Louis Jean Konigswarter (1814-1878).
Louis's great-grandson Jules de Konigswarter (1904-1995), married to Pannonica Rothschild (1913-1988).
Louis's granddaughter Helene Josephine Konigswarter (1873-1922), married to Gaston Calmann-Levy (1864-1948).

Calmann-Levy is a French publishing house founded in 1836 by Michel Levy (1821-1875) and his brother Kalmus LEVY / Calmann Levy (1819-1891). In 1893, Calmann was succeeded by his sons Georges, Paul and mentioned Gaston.

The second President:
Isaac-Jacob Adolphe Cremieux b. 1796, d. 1880,
a French Minister of Justice in 1848, and in 1870-1871. He was a defender of the rights of the Jews in France. The Freemason in 1818, at Grand Orient de France lodge in Nimes, and in Paris during 1830.
In 1866 CREMIEUX became 33rd degree [TEMPLAR] and Great Commander in 1868.

Ascher Ginsberg - Ahad Ha'am (1856 - 1927) and Theodor Herzl for several years were at the head of the Zionist movement and were called the founders of Zionism;
close friends of Herzl were Max Nordau, and Professor Richard Gotheyl.

Asher Ginsberg was born in Skwira / Skvyra, the province of Kiev, Russian Empire, in 1856

(see: Severin / Seweryn Krzyzanowski b. 1787 in Parchamowka in the Skwir county / Skwira, Ukraine, d. 1839 in Tobolsk, colonel to 1826 of the Polish Army, exiled in 1830 to Tobolsk!).

Ginsberg learned to read in Russian and German; in 1868 the Ginsberg family moved to Gopisgitsa (near by Lubowicze?), to 1886. In 1878 he traveled to Odessa, traveling and studying Latin, mathematics, history and geography. 1882 to 1884 he visited Vienna, Berlin, Breslau, and studied the French, German, English and Russian philosophers;
in Vienna, he met with Karl Netter, founder of the World Union of Israel or Alliance Israelite Universelle,
interested in the plans of the 'Union' of Jewish colonization;
he joined the Kagan (close to B'nai B'rith);
in 1884 Ginsberg, returned to Russia to Odessa. This city was then the center of Union Hovevei Zion that is the Friends of Zion with Leon Pinsker.
In 1886, Ascher Ginsberg finally settled in Odessa, and in 1889 the founder of Jewish newspaper 'Hamelits' Alexander Tsederbaum came to Odessa, met with Ginsberg,
then Asher Ginsberg founded a secret society Bne Moshe / Sons of Moses;
in 1890, Asher Ginsberg became the director of the Hebrew newspaper Keveret. General collection of his works was published in 1895, under the title The Crossroads. In 1896, Ginsberg became one of the directors of the Jewish community edition Ahiazafa in Warsaw, and in 1896 received a large grant from K. Wissotzky, from Moscow, and founded the monthly journal Ha Shiloah;
Ginsberg and his followers took part in the First Zionist Congress held in Basel in 1897. No less than Herzl, Ginsberg also wanted Palestine, and in 1884, the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith has made the first attempt at combining Western and Eastern Jews, in Katowice / Kattovitsa, during a general meeting.
The same thing happened at the Basel Congress in 1897, carried out their own plans for Jewish colonization in Palestine.

In 2013 / 2014, the first on the world I show very interesting network:
Lenin and Inessa Armand, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland,
the German noble families in Estonia.
This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear. It works like clockwork.
Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.
These underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries:
1. call up the chaos in Europe;
2. to bring the continental war;
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia;
4. lead to anarchy in Russia;
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence;
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America.

It was the network in the 18th to 21st cent. - the intelligences networks.
Overarching objectives are at the beginning of the 20th cent.:
1. Polish independence,
2. The independence of the Baltic States;
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.
Tools to achieve these goals are:
1.
The money from the Scottish, Jewish and American banks; revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea; and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan;
2.
the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America;
3.
the creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries.

Sir Anthony Oliphant and his son Laurence OLIPHANT are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon.
Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons. Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry.
Laurence in 1848 - 1849 was in Europe, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853, visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War.
Laurence Oliphant b. 1829, d. 1888.
His father Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859) was Chief Justice of Ceylon and Attorney General in the Cape Colony; grew up at Condie House / Newton of Condie in Forgandenny, Perthshire. Newton of Condie is in the parish of Forgandenny and the county of Perthshire.
FORGANDENNY, a parish in the district of Eastern Perth, county Perth, and county Kinross, Scotland, 7 km or 4 miles S.S.W. of Perth.
Freeland is the seat of Lord Ruthven, Rossie - 6 km south of above FORGANDENNY - that of the Oliphants, and Condie of the Oliphants, which families are here the principal proprietors.
When the Oliphant family left Ceylon, the estate sold to Sir Harry Dias.
In 1879, Oliphant left for Palestine, where he promoted Jewish settlement for Jewish suffering in Eastern Europe. This was the first wave of Jewish settlement by Zionists in 1882 in the Galilee.
Oliphant settled in Haifa, and on Mount Carmel.
In 1888, in the United States married to Rosamond, a granddaughter of Robert Owen.

Above mentioned
Ion Constantin Bratianu b. 1821, d. 1891,
was the major political figures of Romania. He was the son of Dinca Bratianu. He entered the Wallachian Army in 1838, and in 1841 moved in Paris.
"After taking part in the 1848 revolution at Bucharest, Bratianu withdrew to Paris, where he worked for the union and autonomy of the Danubian principalities", by Wikipedia.
He was supporter of Russia and aligned the country with Russia as soon as the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 began.
Bratianu had prolonged Russian occupation, and the Congress of Berlin saw Russia seizing Southern Bessarabia. Agreed with Russia, and coordinated politics with Moscow.

We back to
friend of Adam Mickiewicz and his family for three generations - Armand Levy b. 1827, d. 1891.
Armand Levy was a French journalist, "an anti-clericalist, a freemason, a socialist who supported the 1848 Revolution and the Paris Commune. Born in a Roman Catholic family, but with a Jewish grand-father, he was passionate about the Jewish cause".
He was friend to
Michelet,
Quinet,
prof. Jakub Malinowski,
Garibaldi,
Adam Mickiewicz,
Ion Bratianu
and Camillo Cavour,
for the independence of Poland and Romania, and for the unification of Italy.

Armand Levy, 1827-1891, Adam Mickiewicz's secretary.
A leading freemason, anti-papist, a Christian socialist, the member of the First International;
he arrived in Paris in 1845, to Lamennais and George Sand,
and participant of the Paris Commune.
He was the secretary of Adam Mickiewicz. He was a behind-the-scenes figure, had an influence not only on the fate of three generations of the Mickiewiczs, but also on the events taking place on the main stages of Europe.
He acted in Poland, Romania, Italy, and Turkey.

Maksymilian Unszlicht, b. in 1839 in Warsaw or in Wolka close to MLAWA.
Maksymilian Unszlicht graduated of the Rabbinical School, a student of the Medical and Surgical Academy, participant of the patriotic and religious demonstrations before the January Uprising of 1863.
M. Unszlicht was exiled to Siberia, to Petropawlowsk. Maybe he drowned in Yenisei during his exile.
Stanislaw Unszlicht b. ca 1845, was the brother to above Maksymilian Maurycy Unszlicht b. 1839.

Unszlicht Maksymilian (Maurycy) (1839 - ?), one of the "red" before 1863. Maksymilian Unszlicht, organizer of a secret printing house.
Above Stanislaw Unszlicht of Mlawa, m. Maria Fridman.
They had:
1.
Jozef Unszlicht b. 1879 in Wolka, close to Mlawa, killed in 1938 in Siberia or Komarowka;
2.
Julian Maksymilian Unszlicht / SEDECKI, b. 1883 in Mlawa, d. 1953 or in 1937, the son of Stanislaw Unszlicht. Polish Catholic priest of Jewish origin. In 1908 he came closer to the independence movement of the socialist organisation.
3.
Zofia Osinska b. 1881 in Wolka near to Mlawa, killed in 1937 in Moscow;
4.
Melania Unszlicht b. 1882 in above Wolka; in 1903 she established 'ZLOCIEN' company in Warsaw;
5.
Stefania Unszlicht b. 1885 in Wolka, moved home to Warsaw.

Above Jozef Unszlicht b. 1879 in Mlawa, d. 1938, was the son of Stanislaw Unszlicht b. ca 1845. Jozef was the friend of Feliks Dzierzynski.
Kazimierz b. 1909, d. 1929, was the son of above Jozef Unszlicht. Kazimierz Unszliccht studied in Moscow.

Feliks NIEMOJEWSKI, was the son of General Jozef NIEMOJEWSKI, the 1st.
Feliks was born in 1824, and it was 31 years after wedding of his parents. But General Jozef Niemojewski maybe had the 2nd wife Ludwika Walewska of JEDLNO. FELIKS Niemojewski died in 1898, or in 1896.
Feliks Niemojewski was the owner of Rokitnica, and a supporter of TOWIANSKI - the net to the ILLUMINATI and Adam Mickiewicz. Feliks Niemojewski, acted in LIPNO north to WLOCLAWEK, living in 1824-1896.
Feliks Niemojewski married in 1851 in Warsaw, to Jozefa Noskowska, b. 1833, d. 1902, the sister of Zygmunt NOSKOWSKI, composer. Jozefa was the daughter of
Jozef Kalasanty Franciszek Noskowski, 1802-1863 + Amelia Wilhelmina Karolina de Salisch, 1804-1887.

Felik's son was Andrzej Niemojewski, b. 1864, d. 1921.
Andrzej NIEMOJEWSKI, the son of named Feliks NIEMOJEWSKI + Noskowska, was born in Rokitnica in 1864.
Andrzej Niemojewski, atheist, co-operated with Jew atheist family of UNSLICHT / Unszlicht.
Roza Luxemburg was attacked by Polish nationalist 'free-thinker' Andrzej Niemojewski and by Julian Unszlicht (Sedecki) as an 'enemy of Poland'.
Julian Maksymilian Unszlicht, b. 1883 in Mlawa, the son of Stanislaw Unszlicht. Julian, the great Polish patriot, co-operated with Andrzej Niemojewski, atheist. The family of UNSLICHT was near to the Soviet intelligence services. Andrzej was an author, the editor of "Mysl Niepodlegla" [feminism, atheism], d. in Warsaw in 1921; Andrzej acted together with Iza Moszczenska and named Julian Unszlicht.
Andrzej Niemojewski m. Stanislawa Mikiewicz, and they were living in Sosnowiec.
Julian's brother - Jozef Unszlicht / Jurowski, the Soviet state activist.

Andrzej Niemojewski, m. Stanislawa Mikiewicz, and they were living in Sosnowiec, with 2 sons:
1.
Adam Niemojewski, b. 1889, d. 1946, publicist [the liberal] and journalist, the editor of named above "Mysl Niepodlegla",
2.
Lech Jozef Niemojewski;
3. a daughter -
Zofia, b. 1891, d. 1960, m. Gruszczynski.

Mentioned Armand Levy arrived to Poland (in 1860) as the secretary to Jakob / JACOB Cremieux who was at the time organizing the Alliance Israelite Universelle. Levy was courier, a French lawyer and journalist. Armand Levy (1827 - 1891) was the anti-clericalist, a freemason, a socialist.


Swiedziebnia of Nostitz-Jackowski, Swiatopelk-Mirski, Rodys, Findensein. Smilowice, Golaszewo and Wola Nakonowska close to Chocen - Dabie and Lubraniec: Walesa, Dabski, Wezyk, Zieleniewski, Findensein, and the family branch of Stanislaw Radziwill born 1722, with Miezonka, Ostrow Wielkopolski, Golaszewo - Dabie. The Russian intelligence network.

Findeisen Gustaw Adolf (1834-1885), studied in Plock,
in 1857 moved home to Warsaw,
In 1858 closest associate to JURGENS, known Leopold Kronenberg at the meetings of Jurgens;
who send Gustaw abroad in 1862; in Paris told with the Hotel Lambert, and with Kraszewski in Dresden. In Wien told to Leon Sapieha and with his son A. Sapieha in Lviv.
Gustaw Findeisen counteracted the uprising and considered the uprising unnecessary. Back [in 1864 no any information on his life] to Paris until 1865, then in Warsaw with Leopold Kronenberg, who gave him a job at rail, and in 1872 Gustaw was a director of Warsaw Rail Network until 1883.
In 1883 Gustaw Findeisen moved home to Smilowice close to Chocen and to Kowal. Gustaw married Pelagia Rodys. Gustaw died in Smilowice, buried in Warsaw.
Smilowice in 1939 was in Germany, and Tadeusz Findeisen, the owner of Smilowice, refused German citizenship.
Andrzej was the son of Tadeusz Findeisen.
Krystyn Tadeusz Findeisen, acted in Polish underground during the 2nd World War.

Boleslawa SWIATOPELK-MIRSKA, 1831 - 1915, was the wife of Wilhelm Rodys, and the mother of Pelagia Findeisen. Pelagia married Gustaw Findeisen.
Gustaw Findeisen was twice married:
in 1867, in Lowicz, Pelagia Joanna Rodys, 1849-1875;
and 2nd time in May 1879, to Zofia Matylda WERNER,
the daughter {1857-1925} of Adolf Werner, 1833-1868, who was acted in ZGIERZ in the Agricultura Society, m. Zofia Felicja Scholtze, 1837-1911

{Adolf WERNER was the father of Zofia = Sophia Mathilde Natalie Schonfeld, b. 1857 in Karsznice, close to Lowicz - d. 1925, who was married twice:
1st to Gustaw Adolf Findeisen, and
the 2nd to Emil Schonfeld, 1854 - 1918}.

Findeisen Gustaw Adolf (1834-1885), the patriotic activist and railroad organizer. Born in Gostynin as the son of Karol, who had recently arrived from Saxony. Gustaw Findeisen owned Smilowice close to Chocen. Smilowice in 1633, belonged to Stanislaw Kretkowski; then to his daughter - Barbara Dorpowska + the governor of LOWICZ; Barbara's son - Michal Dorpowski b. ca 1675, was the last owner and Smilowice was taken by DAMBSKI until ca 1795.
After the death of Gustaw Findeisen in 1885, Smilowice was taken over [1885 - ca 1893] by Dss Boleslawa Swiatopelk-Mirska RODYS, b. 1831 in Swiedziebna in the Plock governorate;
Swiedziebna / Swiedziebnia was the dowry of her mother - Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska m. Swiatopelk-Mirska.
Bolesawa married in 1847 to Wilhelm Rodys. Boleslawa died in April 1915, in Warszawa, was the daughter of Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski, 1788-1861/1878 + Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska, 1807-1853;
the grandaughter of Franciszek Ksawery Swiatopelk-Mirski.

Tomasz Bogumil Jan Swiatopelk-Mirski 1788-1868, Duke in 1861, had a son Dmitrij Hariton Ruryk Miron who back to Russia in 1840, and in 1841 served at Caucasus.
Dmitrij's sister was Boleslawa Rodys, 1831 - 1915, the wife of Wilhelm Rodys, and she was the mother of Pelagia Joanna Findeisen.
Pelagia Joanna, b. 1849 in Lublin - died in 1875 in Smilowice close to CHOCEN.

Aleksander Juliusz Rodys b. ca 1860, m. Poplonska [Peplonska ?], with a son b. in 1889 in Warsaw, ie. Witold Rodys.
Aleksander Rodys was the son of Jakub Rodys younger, b. ca 1800, and the second wife Emilia Szwentner.
Aleksander was the grandson of Jan Rodys b. ca 1780.

Mentioned Karol Wilhelm Rodys = Wilhelm Rodys, b. in 1819 in Przasnysz, close to the Krasne estate of the Dukes KRASINSKI. He was German of Evangelical Augsburg Church of Przasnysz. In 1823 / 1825, Jakub Rodys and Ernest Dahl were the members of the parish supervision (parish college) in Przasnysz.
Wilhelm Rodys was the son [we have also mistake, that Wilhelm was the son of JAN RODYS b. ca 1795 ?] of Jakub Rodys OLDER of PRZASNYSZ, b. ca 1800
[the grandson of Jan Rodys b. ca 1780],
and the first wife Krystyna Wilhelmina Wilhelmann.
Wilhelm Rodys of Przasnysz was the husband of Boleslawa Wanda Swiatopelk-Mirska, b. 1831 in Stara Hancza in the Suwalki county.
Wilhelm RODYS was the brother of
Anna Rodys [b. ca 1820 in Przasnysz];
Emilia Rodys [b. ca 1826 in Przasnysz];
Jakub Rodys younger b. ca 1825 [m. Emilia Szwentner with a daughter
Aloysa Bistron / Alojza Bystro + Karol Bistron, with a daughter Teresa Bistron],
and Julianna Rodys [b. in Przasnysz].

We know that in 1868, Antoni Rodys m. 1st to Jozefa Gasiorowska.
Jozefa Gasiorowska, b. 1840 in Niestepow / Nowe Niestepowo, 9 km south-west to PULTUSK, or Niestepowo Wloscianskie, 1 km to above Nowe Niestepowo. Jozefa died in 1923. She was the daughter of Kazimierz GASIOROWSKI and Katarzyna Morawska.
Jozefa m. above Onufry Antoni Rodys = Antoni Rodys.
Above Antoni Rodys, b. 1847, d. 1868 in Warsaw, was the son of mentioned Wilhelm Rodys and his 1st wife Ludwika Konig, b. ca 1825.
Wilhelm Rodys b. in 1819 in Przasnysz, d. 1903 in Warsaw.
Wilhelm was the son of JAKUB RODYS or Jan Rodys.
Wilhelm's second wife was above Boleslawa Swiatopelk-Mirska RODYS, b. 1831 in Swiedziebna in the Plock governorate. Swiedziebna / Swiedziebnia was the dowry of her mother - Marcjanna Nostitz-Jackowska m. Swiatopelk-Mirska. Bolesawa married in 1847 to Wilhelm Rodys. Boleslawa died in April 1915.

In 1856 - 1863, Edward Jurgens, an official of the Internal Affairs Committee, died in August 1863 in Russian prison in Warsaw, was opposed to the student demonstrations in Warsaw, fought against "Red" movement of Jankowski and Kurzyna.
Edward Jurgens was a fugleman of "White" movement:
Andrzej Zamoyski, Tomasz Potocki, General LEWINSKI, Leopold Kronenberg, Kraszewski.

Remember:
Zdzislaw Godfryd Redel b. 1839 had mother Wanda Narcyza Albina Zmichowska (b. ca 1816 in Rawicz), the daughter of Jan Zmichowski and Wiktoria Kiedrzynska
(Wiktoria died in 1819; Wiktoria nee Kiedrzynska was daughter of Lukasz Kiedrzynski and Franciszka Jozefata Raczynska / Franciszka Maria Raczynska b. ca 1755
[Franciszka RACZYNSKA-KIEDRZYNSKA, born 1751 or ca 1755; she was daughter of Jozef Raczynski and Brygida BREZA, the daughter of Jan Dominik Breza 1681 - 1738];
daughters of Wiktoria nee KIEDRZYNSKA:
Wanda Narcyza Albina REDEL,
Kornelia Gloger;
Wiktoria Lewinska,
Narcyza Zmichowska 1819 - 1876).

Wiktoria Zmichowska b. in 1820, m. Ludwik Lewinski, the owner of Rzeczyca close to Rawa - 1839, who was the brother of General Jakub Walenty Lewinski.
Wiktoria had a daughter Paulina Lewinska - she married Leon Grodzinski, an owner of Debowa Gora, a son of Ludwik Grodzinski, an owner of Olszowa, a member of the 1863 Uprising, exiled to Nerczynsk to 1870.

LEWINSKI Jakub Walenty (1792-1867), Polish General, the Frankist of Warsaw, bpt. in 1806 from name LEVY to Lewinski. In 1831 Jakub escaped to Elblag, back in 1832. 1833 in Paris; again in 1834 in Warsaw. Freemason in 1818. In 1861 - member of the town Council, in 1867 - in Paris with his next of kin, Narcyza Zmichowska b. 1819.

Wiktoria's sisters:
1.
Narcyza Zmichowska was the precursor of feminism in Poland. Born in Warsaw, 1819, died 1876, Warsaw, nickname Gabryella. Novelist, poet, educator, translator. She was the organizer of the movement - Enthusiasts; she was governess for the noble House of Zamoyski in 1838, and went with her employer to Paris, to her brother Erazm, Polish revolutionary, exiled after 1831; on his advice, she enrolled at the Bibliotheque Nationale;
after return to occupied Poland she became governess to four children of Stanislaw Kisielecki near LOMZA.
In Warsaw she met with other intellectuals, co-operated with Eleonora Ziemiecka, founded a group of Suffragettes in Warsaw in 1842 - 1849, was arrested by the Russians in Lublin and sentenced to three years in prison in 1849 for her membership in the delegalized 'Zwiazek Narodu Polskiego'; she was in Rzeczyca since January 1840 to July 1840, and then several times, eg. in February 1858.
She began a critical approach to Andrew Towianski.

Rzeczyce passed into the hands of Vincent Schwejcer (1859).
Wincenty Schwejcer took an active part in the fight for independence of Poland. He was one of the active organizers of the fight against the aggressors. He was the district chief of the National Central Committee in the district of Rawa; member of the Polish Union of Nation / Polish National Alliance, the secret leftist organization founded in Warsaw in 1839 by Vincent Mazurkiewicz, broken by the Russian police in 1843, but survived until 1850.
Mazurkiewicz was the emissary of the Polish Democratic Society, co-operated with Edward Dembowski and Henry Kamienski.

2.
Kornelia, m. Karol Glogier owner of Dobrochy close to Lomza, next of kin to Zygmunt Glogier, historian;
with 2 daughters:
a.
Wiktoria Lewinski (mistake ?) and
b.
Maria m. Roman Rostworowski, Count, an owner of Kowaleszczyzna close to Lomza.

3.
Wanda m. Wladyslaw Redl, General, with 6 children:
a.
Wanda Grodzinska and
b.
Zofia Klamborowska.

4.
Lilia m. to Jan Zaleski, Professor in Kalisz, persecuted in 1831;
Jan had 2 sons with 1st wife:
Adam Zaleski, a judge,
and Stanislaw Zaleski, solicitor, the 1863 Uprising, jailed in Jadryna, the Orenburg government.
Lilia had children:
Erazm, Jozef and Stefania Paprocka.

Wojciech Marek BARDZKI had parents:
Jan Bardzki died in 1724 + mother Helena Milaczewska d. 1724.
Brygida Bardzka married 1st to Owidiusz Wierusz Walknowski, before 1761, 2nd to Jakub Kiedrzynski junior, in 1767.
Her father Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770, mother Helena Teresa Kozminska, 1706-1792.
Wojciech Marek Bardzki, 1699-1770 was the brother to
Stanislaw Bardzki born 1697;
Marianna Bardzka, 1707-1729;
elder brother Maciej Bardzki b. 1685;
Andrzej Bardzki, died in 1726;
Pawel Bardzki d. 1739 {see below};
Antoni Bardzki d. 1738;
Kazimierz Bardzki d. 1738;
Katarzyna Bardzka died in 1742.

Above named Pawel Bardzki, 1690-1739 + in 1732 to Anna Skorzewska, 1700-1745,
with the son
Colonel ANDRZEJ BARDZKI, 1730-1819 {the friend to Erasmus Mycielski !} + Marianna Marcjanna Krzyzanowska
with a son
Ignacy Wojciech Pawel Bardzki b. 1797 + Faustyna Sulimierska,
with children:
Jozef Bardzki, b. 1824; Kamilla Seweria Ignacja Bardzka; Kandyd Brunon Franciszek Bardzki; Romana Bardzka; Maksymilian Edward Bardzki.

Brygida Bardzka Walknowska + JAKUB Kiedrzynski had two daughters: Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD, b. 1770 / 1772-1811; and Petronela Pradzynska.

The opinions not completely true on Jurgens are from his collaborator Oskar Awejda.
Berg informed Edward Jurgens was the Jew. Jurgens was from Plock, and Edward, b. in 1827, studied here [Gustaw Findeisen studied in Plock ca 1850 - 1857], then in 1846 Edward Jurgens moved to Dorpat, in 1852 to Warsaw and worked in 1853 at the Internal Affairs Office. In 1853 Jurgens was living in home of Koelichen and next in the Szmidecki house, and here Jurgens orgainzed a group of followers known as MIODOGORA:
Wladyslaw Golemberski,
Adolf Pienkowski,
lawyers: Seweryn Markiewicz and Andrzej Wolff,
industrialists: Henryk Wohl and Ludwik Berendt,
builder Edward Kaplinski,
and the official of Treasury Commission - Gustaw Findeisen,
medical student Franciszek Sliwicki,
and talented Narcyza Zmichowska.
Jurgens fought the leading role of emigration and counteracted Mieroslawski.
In 1859, the "White" movement laid the project of the draft letter to the Emperor of Russia on raising back of the Warsaw Uniwersity.
But in the Kiev governorate acted
Ignacy Tomasz Piotr Otto - Trabczynski = Tomasz Trabczynski, b. 1836 in Zborow, close to BUSKO, d. in 1893 in Warsaw.
Ignacy Tomasz was the son of Jozef Kalasanty Otto Trabczynski
[1806 - 1858 in Gorki, the Kwidzyn County]
and
Tekla Kordula Mieczynska, b. in 1807 in Dalewice, the Proszowice County, d. 1888 in Warsaw. The daughter of Jan Kanty Dunin Mieczynski
{1763 - 1813, the son of Benedykt Dunin Mieczynski and Marianna RASZOWSKA}
and Ewa CHOMETOWSKA.

The grandson of
Walenty Otto Trabczynski b. 1756 in Gaj, the Cracow county, d. 1816 in Laski, the Warsaw West County + SLIWOWSKA.
The great-grandson of
JAKUB Trambczynski Otto b. ca 1730 + Antonina.

Ignacy Tomasz Trampczynski was the husband of Bronislawa SLIWOWSKA and the father of Maria Eleonora Garszynska
[1875 in Warsaw - 1941 in Niegardow, the Proszowice County, m. Bogdan Garszynski];
Tadeusz Dominik Otto Trabczynski
[b. 1876 in Warsaw];
and Jozef Ludwik Aniol Otto Trabczynski
[1873 in Warsaw, d. 1941 in Niegardow, m. Maria Kazimiera Stepkowska, and the father to
Maria Sadowska {b. 1905, m. Jerzy Sadowski died in 1942 in the Atlantic Ocean and the mother of Maciej Sadowski b. 1936, with a son Jerzy SADOWSKI b. ca 1963 ?}].

Tomasz Trabczynski in Kijow in 1859 co-operated with Lieutenant J. Wisniewski, Tadeusz Zielinski, Sniechowski, Wasniewski, J. Zielinski, Weresza, Baranowski, Zachowski, Wyczalkowski, Zuberbier, Kosciubski, Lange, Chmielinski, Lisikiewicz.

Jurgens wanted to implement the Wielopolski political platform. But Jurgens was jailed in Warsaw in February 1863, and killed by Russians here in August 1863.


Karol Majewski, secretary of Leopold Kronenberg,
was among the first of conspirators bef. 1863.
He was a very influential personality in conspiratorial circles; in 1860, Majewski had the most influence among the students.
Maksymilian Maurycy Unszlicht b. 1839, was a member of the academic committee (consisting of three persons), was also attended by Edward Jurgens, the son of a Jewess, who ran all the youth circles and associations that was set up in Warsaw.

Named Karol Konstanty Majewski (born in Denkowo close to Opatow in 1833 roku, d. 1897), a chairman of the National Government of the January Uprising 1863. He came from a family with the Jewish roots;
his brother was
Wladyslaw Majewski - the Commissioner of National Government in 1863
and second brother - lawyer, Wincenty Majewski (1807-1888).

Karol Majewski was a student at the Academy of Medicine and Surgery in Warsaw in 1860; he was the organizer of the Academic Committee. In 1862 he became a member of the White Country Rural Directorate. Arrested, in 1866 sent to Siberia, returned in 1880.


Leopold Kronenberg and the January Uprising in 1863-1864.
And
Wola Wiazowa, with my family came from
{in the 17th cent. north to Czestochowa in Kiedrzyn - Kamyk}
Raszkow - Bieganin - Pleszew - Orpiszewek, and the Wola Wiazowa owners, the Pradzynskis:

Stanislaw Pradzynski 1828-1855, a single, son of Wincenty and Salomea born Mierzynska;
Stanislaw died in Wola Wiazowa in 1855.

In 1858, Wincenty Pradzynski died, the owner of Kobierzycko [at half way from BLASZKI to Sieradz; the Wroblew parish, 3 km to KOBIERZYCKO] and of Wola Wiazowa / Wola Wiezowa;
Wincenty-Jozef-Grzymala Pradzynski, was the Actual Counselor of State; died in Warsaw on 19 November 1858.

In 1863 in the Wola Wiazowa manor was secret printing house of Feliks Kicki.

In 1892 - Wola Wiazowa belonged to Pradzynski

[Edward Emilian Julian Pradzynski, b. 1838 in Leznica Wielka - died in 1895 in WOLA WIAZOWA + Maria Skorzewska b. 1858,
the daughter of
Jan Skorzewski b. 1821 in JEDLEC, and Malwina RUDNICKA.
The granddaughter of
Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, m. Jozefa Gertruda Katarzyna Skorzewska nee NIEMOJEWSKA, b. 1801,
the daughter of
Makary NIEMOJOWSKI, b. ca 1760 + Ewa PRUSKA;
the granddaughter of
Prokop Niemojowski b. 1712 + Rozalia Roza LIPSKA b. ca 1716

{the daughter of Stanislaw Lipski, died 1729 + Joanna BARTOCHOWSKA};

the great-granddaughter of
Jan Niemojowski, 1680-1729 + Urszula Kozminska.

Above Jozef Skorzewski b. ca 1790, was the son of
Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. 1757 in Komorze close to the Sroda Wielkopolska County, died ca 1809
{he leased Raszkow from my family, Helena Kiedrzynska of Jedlno}
+ 1st Magdalena Sierakowska + 2nd Helena Lipska, 1766 - 1832,
the daughter of
Jan Lipski, 1739 - 1832 + Marianna KOZMINSKA;
the granddaughter of
Prokop Lipski b. ca 1699, d. 1758.

Above
Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. in 1757 in Komorze,
was the son of
MICHAL Skorzewski, 1707 - ca 1789 in Komorze, buried in Pyzdry + Ludwika Hutten-Czapska.

Michal was the son of Crown General-major Andrzej Tomasz Skorzewski, Count, b. in 1674 in Wargowo, in the Oborniki County, d. 1740.
Andrzej Tomasz was the son of Gabriel Skorzewski].

At the beginning on he Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Felix founded in Warsaw on November 21, 1855.

In 1858 the Congregation became the owner of a large building at Danillowiczowska Rd in Warsaw, called the Zaluski Library. In 1860, the Congregation was divided.

During the January Uprising in 1863, they nursed the wounded, gathered orphans of the murdered, and helped everyone without exception.
But for "participating in political matters", on December 17, 1864, the sisters had to take off their habits and go home in three days. The Congregation revived in the Austrian Partition, in Cracow, where from 1860 there was already one house. Russian governor, Berg announced in a Polish language a decree in which, he ordered the following:
"Considering that the so-called Felician Association, the Sisters of St. Felix, by the Government was never approved and ... it has not yet shown the permanent means necessary to secure its subsistence...",
it exists illegally.

In 1863, when Karol Ruprecht became a member of the National Government, the credit of that government immediately increased, and even made it happen for money of the National Government, for the enormous needs of the war.
Ruprecht lent his name and the Warsaw capitalists and, in part, foreigners had such a deep trust in Karol's Ruprecht rightful character that they paid out the sums on the card with his signature without any delay.
In the room in which he lived, on Miodowa street in Warsaw, on the third floor, in the Grabowski tenement, one could see all the better and more noble active patricians of the Uprising. He also was visited Edward Jurgens, a very talented and educated politician of the organic work. Their idea was the creation of a moderate party that included in its program the tasks of the Agricultural Society with Andrzej Zamojski at the forefront, and the task of civilizing the Jews, undertaken by J. I. Kraszewski and Leopold Kronenberg, and expanded by the brotherhood of all nations and groups.

Although the tasks mentioned above and works have long been practiced, after all, extending these tasks became the main reason for them, Ruprecht and Jurgens, along with comrades, the creators of organic program.

Close to mentioned the Sisters of St. Felix Convent, was situated a house, where lived K. Ruprecht, Edward Jurgens, Boleslaw Denel and novelist Zofia Kaplinska.
At third floor in the office, above mentioned persons were called to the conspiracy. It was named "Miodowa hill". Here, at Danilowiczowska Street, at the St. Felix Convent, in the cell of the nun, Tekla Trochanowska, two printing machines of the Polish Central Committee, were hidden.
These two printing machines were moved from Bracka Street, and adapted by students in the autumn of 1861, at a cost of Count Adam Grabowski. In the printing house worked mainly Jan Przysuszynski, from 'Gazeta Polska' of Kronenberg.

In Nun Trochanowska's cell, printed out 'Movement' and No. 1 of 'Words', and in January 1863 the Manifesto was created, and various appeals and posters pertaining to an armed uprising.
A little later both printing machines were transferred from the cell of Trochanowska to the underground passage existing between St. Felix Convent and Capuchins.
Mr Szwarc received reports, requests, and sent letters, and he was in charge of all printers of the Committee, which were three at the time, and in 1862 he began to publish an official conspiracy newspaper, almost nothing different from printed journals.

Mentioned
Adam Grabowski / Grabowski Adam Jan Pius Waclaw (1827-1899), CONSPIRATOR, the member of the White Movement of the January Uprising in 1863, was born in Lukowo - 6 km east to Oborniki, in the Oborniki county

[General Andrzej Skorzewski b. in Wargowo - 8 km south to Oborniki and 10 km south-west to named LUKOWO];

he was recorded in the history of the uprising, killing 23-year-old Stefan Bobrowski.

Count Adam Jan Grabowski from Lukowo, was the main character of the intrigues of the white party [of Leopold Kronenberg] against Stefan Bobrowski, the head of Warsaw in the January Uprising.
Stefan Bobrowski was 23-year-old and had the huge short-sightedness, and - according to some researchers - was murdered by Grabowski in the course of an unequal rencounter.

Adam Jan Pius Waclaw Grabowski b. 1827, was the son of
Jozef Goetzendorf-Grabowski, the Napoleon's officer, director of the Credit Land Bank in Poznan, and Klementyna Wyganowska.

Named Jozef Ignacy Grabowski Goetzendorf born 1791 in the village Welna, died 1881 in Rakhiv; Polish Napoleonic officer, adjutant of Napoleon Bonaparte, conservative politician, public activist in the Grand Duchy of Poznan, memoirist and author of economic and political magazines.
Jozef Ignacy Grabowski Goetzendorf was born in Welna south-west to Rogozno, at way from OBORNIKI to CHODZIEZ.
Jozef Ignacy Grabowski Goetzendorf had parents:
Adam Mateusz Grabowski in Lipiny official, General major of the Crown troops, b. 1739, died December 31, 1792; and Ludwika Turno, secundo voto Zienkiewicz.
Jozef Grabowski after returning to the country, took up public activity in Poznan. In 1822 he was elected to the credit council of the Credit Land Bank in Pila. In 1826, he was elected general adviser to the Directorate of the Credit Land Bank, and in 1828, a provincial director. He did not actively participate in the November Uprising in 1830.

Lukowo, Oborniki County, in west-central Poland, 5 / 6 kilometres east of Oborniki; south to Chodziez and Margonin.

Adam Jan Pius Waclaw Goetzendorf-Grabowski was the grandson of Adam Mateusz Grabowski, the owner of Welna and Parkowo, the official to the August III.
Adam Mateusz Grabowski / Adam Mateusz Goetzendorf-Grabowski b. 1739, d. 1791,
the son of
Jan Michal Goetzendorf-Grabowski of Elblag, 1703-1770 + Pss Antonila / Antonillia Lucja Woroniecka, 1713-1786.

Jan Michal was the son of Grabowski Andrzej Teodor (1655 - 1738), the Chelmno governor, the son of Michal Kazimierz Grabowski and Helena Lacki.

Explanation to above WORONIECKI:

Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, born ca 1680 / 1690; the net of Ronikier - Tadeusz Grabianka - Cagliostro - MALTA - and Dziembowo - Chodziez.
Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, ie. Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 [mistakely] = Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke = MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 / 1690 - died on November 1, 1748 in the Dziembowo - Kaczory estate, close to Pila.

Mikolaj ie. Wojciech Woroniecki married Teresa Rydzynska / Teresa Kazimiera Rydzynska, and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski.

Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki had children:
1.
Pss Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka, 1712 - 1785 + Antoni Miaczynski.
2.
Pss Antonila Antonillia Lucja Woroniecka, 1713 - 1786 + Jan Michal Goetzendorf-Grabowski.
3.
Julianna Woroniecka, b. 1715.
4. Teresa Marcjanna Woroniecka.
5. Duke Wojciech Franciszek Ksawery Woroniecki, b. 1716.
6.
Andrzej Woroniecki, born in 1748/1749; not in 1750 or 1760/1770. The Maltese Order Knight.
Andrzej Woroniecki was born to Wojciech Woroniecki and Ludwika Czechowska. And named here Andrzej married Magdalena Gruszecka, with the son
Kalikst Woroniecki.
Andrzej d. in 1819.

Dorota Teresa Regina Miaczynska (Woroniecka) b. 1712, d. 1785, the daughter of Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1680, and Teresa Kazimiera. Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, born ca 1680. Duke Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki of Zbaraz, ie. Wojciech Woroniecki b. ca 1710 [mistakely] = Mikolaj Wojciech Woroniecki, Duke = MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI b. 1680 - died on November 1, 1748 in the Dziembowo - Kaczory estate, close to Pila. Mikolaj ie. Wojciech Woroniecki married Teresa Rydzynska / Teresa Kazimiera Rydzynska, and Ludwika CZECHOWSKA / Cieszkowski.
Dorota Woroniecka was the wife of Antoni Miaczynski.

Teresa Miaczynska b. 1740, was the daughter of Antoni Miaczynski born 1691, and Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka b. 1712.
Dorota Woroniecka was the sister of Antonila Goetzendorf Grabowska; Teresa Marcjanna Woroniecka; Wojciech Franciszek Ksawery Woroniecki, and Teofila Anna Woroniecka.
Dorota MIACZYNSKA Woroniecka was half sister of
Julianna Woroniecka; Karol Grudzinski; Zygmunt Jozef Maurycy Grudzinski; Zofia Rydzynska; Marianna Zbijewska.

Above Antoni Miaczynski b. 1691, d. 1774, the son of Atanazy Miaczynski.
His sons:
Jozef Miaczynski b. 1743, d. 1793, the French General;
Aleksander Kajetan Miaczynski b. 1751, the Polish General and MP.

WIENIEC - in the first half of the nineteenth century the owners were Dambski and Miaczynski (Stanislaw Miaczynski / Stanislaw Adam was adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski). Then to above Leopold Kronenberg (1812-1878), a Warsaw banker, investor, one of the richest men in ex-Poland in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Named above Stanislaw Adam Miaczynski 1780-1845, was the son of Kajetan MIACZYNSKI;

Stanislaw's grandparents:

Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774
[next of kin to Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), lived in 1736- 1813]
and
Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka, 1712-1785
- see Zbigniew Brzezinski.

Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785 - the daughter of MIKOLAJ WORONIECKI 1680 - 1748 [died on November 1, 1748 in Dziembowo-Kaczory, close to Pila], and Teresa Rydzynska.
Granddaughter of WLADYSLAW Woroniecki b. ca 1650, d. 1719 [and DOROTA],
who was the son of WALERIAN, and
grandson of Duke MICHAL WORONIECKI and Konstancja Stempkowski;
they come from NASTAZJA and Mateusz Maciej Woroniecki b. ca 1570.

Above Antoni MIACZYNSKI come from Atanazy Walenty Miaczynski (1639 - 1723), the treasurer of the Crown court, the province governor of Volyn and colonel, was friend of Jan III Sobieski.

ADAM GRABOWSKI in 1863:

He was brought up in a conservative environment. In 1846-48 he studied law in Berlin, and during the 1848 Revolution served in the Prussian army, from which he departed in 1849.
In 1852 he was appointed second lieutenant of the Prussian Landwehr, reserve troops. In 1854 the royal Prussian Cameraman (the younger chamberlain).
In 1853, he married Jadwiga, the daughter of Prince Konstanty Lubomirski.
During the preparations for the outbreak of the uprising, he became involved with the armed White party (liberal landowners, bourgeoisie, and intelligentsia).
In 1862, acting on behalf of Whites who wanted to penetrate the insurgent organization of the Red Party (democratic activists seeking a rapid outbreak of insurrection and radical social reforms), he donated a certain amount of money to found a secret printing house for Janczewski's group, which was in an opposition within the National Red Central Committee.

After the outbreak of the uprising, in 1863, there were events that made Adam Grabowski very infamous in history. On March 3, 1863, he left for Krakow as one of the agents of the actual leader of the White, powerful banker Leopold Kronenberg.
The purpose of the trip was take power over the uprising by the Whites, and Adam Grabowski presented himself in Krakow as the envoy of the Provisional National Government, which he was not.
However, he became the main figure of the conspiracy, as a result of which the dictator Marian Langiewicz was misled by Adam Grabowski, because after the defeat of the first dictator, Ludwik Mieroslawski, the leadership of the uprising, headed by a young 23-year-old Stefan Bobrowski, did not plan to appoint more dictators.

Grabowski, was taking advantage of the self-proclaimed function of the government envoy, and, in addition, he was claiming to be cousin Bobrowski, also appropriated money for the purchase of arms for the insurgents.
Due to unfavorable circumstances, the Central Polish goverment had to recognize Langiewicz dictatorship.
However, it did not last long, because very quickly his units were beaten, and the general himself arrested by the Austrians.
To explain the dictatorship of Langiewicz, Bobrowski arrived in Krakow on March 20, where he met Grabowski.
Earlier, in a letter to Langiewicz, who accidentally got to General Wysocki, he wrote about Grabowski:
"he is the most common adventurer, whom a serious politician even shamefully mention".

This letter spurred the Krakow opposition, and offended Grabowski challenged Bobrowski to a duel. The court of honor stating that the count did not disgrace and the duel would take place.

Named above
Colonel Adjutant of Duke Jozef Poniatowski [not Adjutant of the King, of course], Stanislaw Adam Miaczynski 1780-1845, was the son of Kajetan MIACZYNSKI;

Stanislaw's grandparents:

Antoni Miaczynski 1691-1774

[next of kin to Jozef Mikolaj Radziwill of Nieswiez, 1784-1788, the Minsk governor (1773-1784), 1736-1813]
and
Dorota Teresa Regina Woroniecka of Zbaraz, 1712-1785 - see Zbigniew Brzezinski.


Broel-Plater and Catherine the Great in Kraslava, Stara Hancza, Wielichowo, Prochy, Petrykozy, Bialaczow, and Osiecz Wielki close to Chocen:

Julia Pawlowna Bobrynska / Julia Broel - Plater, Golabek - Jezierska, nee Bobrinski / Bobrynska, 1823 - 1899, married Waldemar Golabek-Jezierski Count, b. 1822, died 1855 in Warsaw.
Julia 1st married Waldemar Golabek - Jezierski in 1851; Waldemar was born in 1822. They had a son Aleksander Golabek - Jezierski.
Julia BOBRZYNSKA JEZIERSKA b. 1823, the 2nd time married Cezar August Broel - Plater in 1859.

Cezar / Cezary August Plater was born on September 8, 1810, in Wilno or in Dusetos or was born as Cezary Augustus in 1808, died in 1877, a brother of
Wladyslaw PLATER, has already been mentioned in association with Emilia PLATER.

Above Count Cezary Augustus PLATER (1808/1810 in WILNO - 1877 in GORA), a brother of Wladyslaw, has already been mentioned in association with Emilia Plater. At the time of Emilia's illness he proceeded to Warsaw where he signed "the access to the insurrection by the the citizen's of the province of Vilna", and two days later was elected as a Member of Parliament.
In Paris he established the Lithuanian Society and was a great help to Poles who had emigrated to France, making representations to the French Government on their behalf.
After returning to Poland he became active in Poznan politics for 25 years.

Wielichowo - 4 km north-east to PROCHY - for almost 200 years, formed a large Bishops key, which was under the lease.
Weronika's [Grabowska nee Scipio of Stara Hancza] daughter was Ludwika Broel-Plater, 1799 in Cracow - 1873, m. in 1816; d. in 1873 in Prochy in the KOSCIAN / Kosten County in the 19th century.
Prochy is a village in the Wielichowo commune, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, at way from Wielichowo and Wolsztyn, 4 km south of Rakoniewice, 3 / 4 kilometres [south-west] west of Wielichowo, 14 / 16 km south of Grodzisk Wielkopolski; 16 / 17 km south to Zdroj -
compare Colonel Jozef NEYMAN;
9 km south-west to KOWALEWO.

Ludwika Grabowska m. Count Adam Antoni Onufry Broel-Plater, 1790 - 1862,
the son of
Count August Hiacynt Broel-Plater and Anna Rzewuska.

August Jacek Hieronim Broel-Plater / August Hiacynt, 1745-1803, was the son of
Konstanty Ludwik Broel-Plater, 1722 - 1778 in Kraslaw / Kraslava,
the grandson of
Jan Ludwik Broel-Plater, ca 1680 / 1690 - 1736 + Rozalia BRZOSTOWSKA.
The great-grandson of
count Johann Andreas Heinrich Broel-Plater / Jan Andrzej Henryk Broel-Plater, ie. Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater, 1626 - 1696 + Louise Maria von Grotthuss / Ludwika Maria Broel-Plater Grothus, died in 1720,
the daughter of
Hildebrand Heinrich von Grotthus, and Anna Sibylla von Behr.

Osiecz Wielki is situated 10 km south-west of Chocen; 10 km north-west of CHODECZ; east of Izbica Kujawska; south of Wloclawek, BADKOWO and Brzesc Kujawski.

Osiecz Wielki - here was born Jacek Plater in 1932, the son of Witold Broel-Plater, landowner + Ludwika Czarnecka.
The grandson of Count Wiktor Maria Ignacy Broel-Plater, 1843-1911 + Css Aleksandra Maria Helena Potocka, 1863-1918;
the great-grandson of
Count Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater, 1791-1854;
Witold Leopold Jan Potocki, 1837-1885;
Idalia Adelajda Sobanska, 1808-1891
[the daughter of Michal Sobanski b. 1755, and Wiktoria ORLOWSKA; Michal Sobanski had a daughter Michalina Sobanska (Gizycka) b. 1789.
The granddaughter of Kajetan Sobanski, 1722 - 1798];
Maria Gizycka, 1827-1914.

The great-great-grandson of
Count Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater, 1750-1832 + Teresa Abramowicz, 1754-1826;
the great-great-great-grandson of
Wilhelm Jan Plater, the judge in Inflanty, lived in 1715-1769 in Vilnius + Petronela Nagurska, 1720-1790;
the great-great-great-great-grandson of
Jan Wilhelm Plater, 1676 - 1757,
who was the son of
Daniel Broel-Plater and Eufemija Dorothea von dem Broele Plater.
Jan Wilhelm b. 1676, was the husband of Joanna PODBERESKA, and Helena Filipina OGINSKA - her mother nee Koziell-Poklewska.
Elena Filipina OGINSKA b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river.
Elena Filipina OGINSKA was the sister of Michal Antoni Oginski b. 1696 in Stakliskes - north-east of Alytus / Olita. Michal OGINSKI was the son of
Leon Kazimierz Oginski, b. ca 1658, who was the brother of Kazimierz Dominik Oginski b. ca 1664.

Above Daniel Gotard Plater, b. ca 1645, d. in 1717.

Jacek Plater of Osiecz Wielki come from Wilhelm Ignacy Broel-Plater, b. 1791 in Pinsk, d. 1854, the son of Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater, b. in SZADEK in 1750.

Jozef Antoni Wilhelm Broel-Plater b. in SZADEK in 1750 was the son of PETRONELA NAGORSKA and Wilhelm Jan Plater, 1715 - d. 1769 in Vilnius,
who was the son of
Jan Plater and Elena Filipina OGINSKA, b. ca 1694 in Mogilev by Dniepr river.

Note to named Helena Filipina Oginska:

Daniel-Gotard Broel-Plater, d. in 1717, m. 1st to Ludwika Wollowicz (d. in 1668);
m. 2nd to Euphemia Dorothea von Offenberg (d. aft. 1739).

Daniel's children by 1st marriage:
1)
Kazimierz Plater, d. 1710 / 1712;
2)
Michal, d. 1710 / 1712;
Daniel had with 2nd wife:
3)
Piotr Plater, d. in Sweden, m. to von Puttkamer;
4) Jan Wilhelm (1676 - 1757), m. 1st Pss Helena Filipina Oginska (d. in 1739); m. 2nd Joanna Podberoska / Podbereska.

Jan Wilhelm had children:
1) Rozalia Albertyna, a nun, d. 1743;
2)
Wilhelm Broel-Plater, b. ca 1700, d. in Wilno in 1769, m. Petronela Nagorska (d. in 1790).

Above Jan Wilhelm (1676 - 1757)
was the son of
Daniel-Gotard, b. ca 1640/1645, d. in 1717, m. 1st Ludwika Wollowicz (d. in 1668), m. 2nd Euphemia Dorothea von Offenberg (d. aft. 1739);

the grandson of
Andreas Wilhelm Plater, b. ca 1600, d. in 1664, m. 1st in Warsaw in 1640 to Anna Elisabeth von Tettau, m. 2nd to Jadwiga Naruszewica / NARUSZEWICZ

[Andreas Wilhelm b. maybe ca 1600, died in 1664 had 3 brothers:
1) Andreas, d. aft. 1661, m. Jadwiga Naruszewicz;
2) Heinrich, d. in 1644;
3) Gotthard, b. maybe 1630, m. Hedwig Elisabeth von Tiesenhausen (b. in 1652, d. in 1693 / 1694 in Tallinn / Reval).
Hedwig was married first to Otto Magnus von Essen, with:
Magdalena Elisabeth von Essen;
Christina Hedwig von Fersen;
Oto Magnus von Essen;
Helena Maria von Essen;
Georg Johann von Essen.

Johann Heinrich Andreas, b. in 1626, d. in 1696, the son of
Gotthard von Broele Plater, ca 1600 - 1664,
the grandson of
Heinrich III von dem Broele Plater / Henryk Broel-Plater / Henryk Plater, 1570 - bef. 1630;
the great-grandson of
Heinrich II von dem Broele Plater.

Above JOHANN [1626 - 1696] m. Louise Maria von Grotthuss (d. in 1720), ie. Johann Andreas Heinrich Broel-Plater / Jan Andrzej Henryk Broel-Plater, ie. Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater, 1626 - 1696 + Louise Maria von Grotthuss / Ludwika Maria Broel-Plater Grothus, died in 1720]

Above named Jan Wilhelm Broel-Plater (1676 - 1757) was the great-grandson of
Heinrich 3rd, b. ca 1570, m. Maria von Knorre,
who was the son of
Heinrich 2nd, b. maybe ca 1540, m. Magdalena von Tiesenhausen,
and the grandson of
Heinrich 1st, b. maybe ca 1500, m. Magdalena von Plate / Anna von Ascheberg;
and the great-grandson of
Friedrich BROEL-PLATER, b. maybe ca 1470, d. aft. 1533, m. 1st in 1492 to Dorothea Rese, m. 2nd in 1499 to Barbara von Ungern.

Above Helena Filipina Plater Broel nee Oginska, ie. Elena Filipina. b. ca 1694 in Mogilev, d. in 1739, the daughter of Leon Kazimierz Oginski and Konstancja Anna Koziell Poklewski.

ELENA OGINSKA m. Jan Wilhelm Plater, 1676 - 1757, the son of Daniel Broel-Plater and Eufemija Dorothea von Broele.

Mentioned Daniel Broel-Plater / Daniel Gotthard von dem Broele / Daniel Gotard Plater, ca 1640/1645 - 1717, was the son of Wilhelm von Broele Plater and Anna Elisabeth ie. Wilhelm = Andreas Wilhelm Plater, b. ca 1600, d. in 1664, m. 1st in Warsaw in 1640 to Anna Elisabeth von Tettau, m. 2nd to Jadwiga Naruszewica / NARUSZEWICZ.

Andreas Wilhelm b. maybe ca 1600, died in 1664 had 3 brothers:
1) Andreas, d. aft. 1661, m. Jadwiga Naruszewicz;
2) Heinrich, d. in 1644;
3) Gotthard, b. ?, m. Hedwig Elisabeth von Tiesenhausen.

Named Wilhelm von Broel-Plater died in 1664, was the son of Heinrich III von dem Broele Plater b. ca 1570.

Stanislaw Malachowski built industrial plants in Petrykozy, Ruda / Ruda Bialaczowska, Parczow.

In 1888, Bialaczow with the palace took Ludwik Broel-Plater, and his grandson Zygmunt Plater built a brickyard and sawmill in Petrykozy. Above Stanislaw Malachowski (1736 - 1809) the owner of Bialaczow and others estates in the Opoczno county. Before him Bialaczow belonged to Odrowaz, Kochanowski, Dembinski, then to Malachowski and Plater.

Above Count Zygmunt Broel-Plater, 1907-1980, was the son of
Edward Cezar Marian Broel-Plater born in 1871 in NIEKLAN in the KONECKI county and he died in 1958 + Janina Tyszkiewicz, b. 1877 in WAKA - d. 1928;
and the grandson of
Ludwik Kazimierz Alojzy Broel-Plater, 1844-1909;
and the great-grandson of
Cezar August Broel-Plater, 1810-1869 married to Stefania Malachowska, 1819-1852, the daughter of Ludwik Jakub Jan Malachowski, 1785-1856.

Mentioned Cezar August Broel-Plater or Cezary Plater, born in Wilno, died in 1869 in Gora close to SREM, insurgent in 1830.
The son of
Kazimierz Wladyslaw Broel-Plater, 1779-1819 in St Petersburg + Eleonora Apolinara Zaba, 1784-1847 in Wilno.

Above Kazimierz was the son of
Jan Broel-Plater, b. in 1759, d. in 1789, buried in Dusiaty, m. Anna Wollowicz.
The grandson of
Count Jan Ludwik Broel-Plater, 1720 - 1764 in Dusetos;
the great-grandson of count Fabian Xavier Broel-Plater / Fabian Ksavier von dem Broele Plater, 1679 - 1742;
the great-great-grandson of
count Johann Andreas Heinrich Broel-Plater / Jan Andrzej Henryk Plater, 1626 - 1696;
who was the son of Gotthard Broele Plater / Gotard Jan Broel-Plater, ca 1600 - 1664;
the grandson of Heinrich III von dem Broele / Henryk Broel-Plater, 1570 - bef. 1630;
the great-grandson of Heinrich II von dem Broele Plater.


The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776. They used the name 'Ordo Illuminati Germaniae'. The symbol of the Enlightened was the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top (identical to that found on dollar banknotes).
Weisshaupt / WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro [compare his visit to Adam Poninski, Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland]. Cagliostro with Manuel Pinto, the Grand Master of the Order in Malta - the Illuminati net with Carsten Niebuhr, 1761-1767 - were the core of Illuminati Conspiracy and of Russian intelligence. Tadeusz Grabianka [during 1778/1779 - 1807] and the Templars [1785-1790-1805] tried to take over this enemy organization of Germans and Russians.

Weisshaupt's goal was the New World Order, a permanent revolution [compare PARVUS and Jean Phillipe Garran de Coulon] and destruction of the current order [see Nestor Trubecki and Lenin]. The organization of the Illuminati was hierarchical, the individual degrees were isolated from each other.
It was forbidden to talk about the organization and its activities [compare the speech of John F. Kennedy in April 1961 on the secret societes ie. Russian communist network - the President expalin in the next day !]. The sect had three classes divided into two grades.

The criminality of the Illuminati's plans was confirmed in the Vatican by Cagliostro, in 1790, in front of a Roman tribunal of the Holy Inquisition.

And Abbe Barrvel wrote on the ILLUMINATI PLOT, in 1793, in his book "The memorials illustrating the stories of the Jacobins";
and in 1797 by professor John Robinson, the author of the book "Evidence of conspiracy" published in Great Britain.


All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, anti-English, and anti-Spanish. The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts. This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great, to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.


In much later times, Russian and Soviet intelligence carried out two coups in the US: in 1901 and in 1963.

It was one and the same organization that in 1917/1918 worked in Bolshevik Russia without a break and without change.
They were looked after by people like:
Feliks Dzierzynski,
Uljanow Lenin,
Romuald Pilar Pilchau and
Artuzow Frautchi from Switzerland.

The transfer of people from the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth began in the years 1860s and 1870s, mainly from modern Belarus, Lithuania and ethnic Poland.
Often, to hide the origin and roots of these people [national minority from ex-Grand Duchy of Lithuania], they were given the term 'Russians' from 'Russia'.
This applies, of course, to everyone from Zmudz / Samaites, around Grodno / Hrodna, and the Minsk Governorate of Belarus.

The Russians created ideologies for this underground political intelligence and the system of secret organizations [Freemasonry, too]. Marxism, atheism, and feminism as well abortion movement, mixed with anarchism, they were supposed to be the basis for contacts with Soviet Russia in the 1960s of the 20th century.
There were quite other people behind direct killers in 1901 and 1963:
in 1901 they organized weapons and money, provided organizational contacts, and in 1963 they gave home, work and political contacts.
An uninterrupted intelligence system [1741-2020] is depicted on this website and on other pages in my domain 'konstantynowicz.info'.

This structure was based, among others on genealogies and places of residence in Belarus, Lithuania, Estonia, in Russia and Poland, as well as Scotland and Ireland.
In addition, in France and Switzerland.

To conquer the North American west coast [Alaska - to California] they created - [beginning in 1721] through contacts on Malta - the intelligence network in Central and Western Europe [phase 1741-1791].
This organization was called the Illuminati [official beginnings of 1776/1778/1779].
In Poland it was built from the side of Kamieniec Podolski / Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia / Podole, through Warsaw and western Great Poland / Wielkopolska.

In Germany: Courland [then German-Polish territory], Konigsberg, Berlin, Neuchatel [then in Prussia], Brunswick and Strasbourg.

In Great Britain: southern Ireland, Scotland, London.

In Russia, among others the Tver Governorate and Minsk Province in Belarus and Vitebsk Governorate [together with Polish Livonia].

It was until 1870 / 1871-1909 but then the Illuminati turned into globalists, and from the 1950s-1960s the ideology of world globalization is also used, as well as globalism and [after 1968] atheistic liberalism derived from Marxism.

After the 1963 coup in the US, globalists take over the US.

It allows for the 90s of the 20th century modernized Russia, and China had - after 2000 - the possibility of sucking money from the USA.
Long-term goal:
seizing power over Northern Hemisphere after 2030.

Two coups in the US, September 1901 and November of 1963, and the murder of General Wladyslaw Sikorski in July 1943, as well as the Smolensk Catastrophe in April 2010 in Smolensk, are the result of the operation of one and the same intelligence organization created in Tsarist Russia, but infiltrated since the 1880s through the 19th century by the Polish independence conspiracy and by Baltic Germans
[Pilar-Pilchau; Mohrenschildt; Dzierzynski; Pilsudski; Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz of Miezonka and Moscow; Count Konstantin Alexander Karl Wilhelm Christoph von Benckendorff].

After 1871 [Albert Pike to Giuseppe Mazzini], it was known that British intelligence and the Polish underground aimed at overthrowing the family's power Romanov in Tsarist Russia
[compare the branch of Romanov-Oldenburg-Japaridse-Armand-Saparian].

It was not until May 1937 that the communist Russian counterintelligence took over power again in Soviet Union [Great Purge], which led to the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939.

So we have one underground system using social engineering:
Illuminati [Tadeusz Grabianka and Cagliostro],
globalists [Zbigniew Brzezinski],
and Russian political intelligence [along with the network of Leopold Kronenberg and Loewenstein after 1865].

This hostile structure was ruled over Russia in Europe and North America after 1741 to 2016 [until Donald Trump].

So the introduction of Pinto as Grand Master in Malta [1741] was a victory for the Russians and Spain. Then introduction of Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc was anti-France and also a victory for Spain and Russia.
The temporary takeover by France in 1705 of the Knights Templar ended after Stuarts exile to France and to St Petersburg. In parallel, the Scots took over the Knights Templar in France in the 1740s and parallelly Scots with Irish settled in Russia after 1706.

Russia after 1741 had in its hands the Templars and Scottish conspiracies, both in Malta and Russia.
Scotland was England's main enemy in the 18th century. Malta had France for an enemy.

But Russia wanted to eliminate power of France [1789] as well England [tea revolution case] and Spain [Yukon case].

The Illuminati were created for this purpose in the 70s of the 18th century. Russia took over the underground in Poland at that time [1767 Carsten Niebuhr in Kamieniec Podolski and Cagliostro met Adam Poninski and the Poniatowskis], leading to the liquidation of Poland 1772-1795.

Russia's peak achievement was entering Paris in 1814, after the occupation in 1813-1814 all of Europe from Lithuania to the Seine [Sekwana] and Paris.

Fra' Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan-Polduc (1725, in la Mancha, Spain / Cuenca, Castilla-La Mancha - 1797, in Valletta, Malta) was a member of the influential Rohan family of France, and Prince - Grand Master of the Order of St. John from 1775 to 1797. Emmanuel Marie des Neiges de Rohan Polduc, was Grand Master of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, followed Ximenez's death in 1775.
The family branch of de Rohan-Polduc come from Jean II de Rohan-Gue-de-l'Isle, who died in 1517; and from Louis de Rohan-Polduc, died in 1584. Next figure was
Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1670 ?] d. 1711, m. in 1690, to Pelagie Martin, dame de Chateaulin, the daughter of Philippe de la Bouexiere.
Above Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc was the son of Isaac de Rohan-Polduc [1620-1690 ?], m. in 1638 to Alienor de Kerpoisson.
And the grandson of Jerome de Rohan-Polduc [b. ca 1590 ?], married in 1610 to Julienne Le Metayer.
Mentioned Jean-Baptiste I de Rohan-Polduc d. 1711, m. Pelagie Martin, dame de Chateaulin, with the son Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755, m. Marie Louise de Velthoven,
and grandchildren:
Jean-Baptiste de Rohan-Polduc b. 1724,
Marie Pelagie de Rohan-Polduc de Groesquer (1724-1753),
and
Emmanuel Marie-des-Neiges de Rohan-Polduc, b. 1725 in la Mancha in SPAIN, ambassador, general of the galleys, bailiff of Justice, general of the land and naval forces, Knight of Malta, grand master of the Order of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem.

Above Jean-Baptiste II de Rohan-Polduc d. 1755, married in 1723 in Pays-Bas, comte du Polduc, born in 1691, was the member of a conspiration de Pontcallec against Regency. He was exiled to Spain / Espagne.

In 1715, after Louis XIV died, France was heavily in debt after many years of war. The Estates of Brittany refused to extend new credits to the French state. The Regent sent Pierre de Montesquiou d'Artagnan to Brittany as representative of the King. In July 1718, more radical delegates to the Estates were exiled.
Meanwhile a conspiracy was established with Philip V of Spain and the Duke and Duchess of Maine. In December 1718, the Duke and Duchess of Maine were arrested. The rally had been noted. Meanwhile the Spanish offered support to overthrow the Regent.
In August 1719, a group of peasants led by Rohan of Pouldu forced a group Royal soldiers sent to enforce tax collection to retreat. The conspirators was arrested at Nantes.
Three frigates containing Irish troops were sent by the Spanish to Brittany. Some conspirators fled with them.
In December 1719 other participants were also detained.

The Pontcallec conspiracy was a rebellion that arose from an anti-tax movement in Brittany. France was controlled by Philippe II, Duke of Orleans during the childhood of Louis XV.
The Regent, Philip II, Duke of Orleans, was the Grand Master of the Templars. Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was elected the Grand Master of the Templar Order in 1705. He had convened a General Convent at Versailles in 1705. It was during the course of this Convent that the General Statutes were presented.

Above Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine, b. 1670, was made a colonel-general of the Swiss Guards. Du Maine's greatest enemy at court became his father's sister-in-law, the duchesse d'Orleans, known at court as Madame.

Marie Louise de VELTHOVEN married in 1723, to Jean-Baptiste II de ROHAN, comte du Polduc, who had the son De Rohan born in la Mancha, Spain on 18 April 1725, served in the courts of Madrid and Parma, before becoming an ambassador to Francis I. He joined the Order of St. John, and served in several posts. "He was considered as a potential successor to Grand Master Manuel Pinto da Fonseca following his death in 1773, but Francisco Ximenes de Texada was elected instead". Ximenes was died in 1775, and was succeeded by De Rohan.
"De Rohan instituted the Anglo-Bavarian langue, which was housed in the former Palazzo Carniero. In 1797, he established the Russian Grand Priory, which later evolved into the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller".



Important explanation to the Secret Network - from ILLUMINATI of Tadeusz Grabianka to GLOBALISTS of Zbigniew Brzezinski:

At 'wikiveilleurs.net/doku.php' and according to Alfred Weysen in his book 'L'Ile de Veilleurs' (1972), we read on a Masonic link between the Grabianka and Marcolla families:
"... Grabianka finds himself in London, then in Russia where his grandson will be Marcola's freemason brother, the grandfather of Georges Marcola ... [...] Under the account of Ostap Grabianka, he was seen returning from London in St. Petersburg in 1809. ... the message of the Treasury Templar Castle Val de Croix. In the second edition of the book (1990), Alfred Weysen introduces a slight variation on the nature of the link between the grandson of Tadeusz Grabianka and Georges Marcolla's grandfather ... Georges Marcola died in 1984".

By K. E. Sjoden in 1995:
"... Pernety indicates an important date in his role in the history of Swedenborgianism: September 29, 1779. ... The group came to be universally known as the Illuminati in Avignon. Who were the first members of this group? ...
Count Thadee Lessige GRABIENSKA [Tadeusz Grabianka], Nobleman of Liva, known in Holland under the name of Janiewske [Janiewski]; in England under the name of Soudkowski [Sudkowski]; in France and some parts of Germany under the name of Ostap; in Hamburg and Altona under the name of Slonskimp.
... This letter of October 20, 1781 constitutes a veritable gold mine for those who take an interest in Pernety and his activities. I became aware of it thanks to a copy translated into Swedish located in the Royal Library in Stockholm... A letter from Grabianka to the Dutch editor Pierre F. Gosse of February 24, 1787, published in ... Hague, 1884...
Included among them were his wife, his mother-in-law, Countess Stadnisca [Stadnicka], his daughter Annette Grabianka [Aneta Grabianka], his sister and brother-in-law, Count and Countess Jean Tarnowski [Jan Tarnowski], as well as Mademoiselle Bruchier from Strasbourg, who was his daughter Annette's tutor and also the ... medium.
... But it was Louis-Joseph-Bernard-Philibert de Morveau, known as 'Brumore', initiated prior to Grabianka, who was even more influential.
Brumore served as librarian to the King's brother, Henri [Henry], at his Castle of Reinsberg, near Berlin. Henri had hired a troop of French actors, one of whom, Bauld de Sens, was also a member of the secret Society. It is known that he entrusted Pernety and Brumore with two rare documents dealing with alchemy ...
I have found some mention of the Prince in the register of the members of the Illuminati in Avignon...".

Anna Grabianka, ie. Anna Grabianka Raciborowska was the daughter of Tadeusz Grabianka - both they were the ILLUMINATI.
Anna's new aspirant, promoted by Piotr Stadnicki {Piotr Kajetan Stadnicki died in 1791, the Lieutenant of the 5 Brigade, the son of Franciszek Ksawery STADNICKI}, namely Leon Raciborowski of BRZEZANY [or Ludwik Raciborowski ?], was later her husband. Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, had a siblings:
Aleksander Stadnicki of Kiev;
Stanislaw Stadnicki, the Kamieniec Podolski official; the Latyczow clark, acted in Podolia !;
Mikolaj Maciej Stadnicki, the governor of Kamieniec Podolski.

Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki d. 1775, married Jadwiga Kumanowska, with 7 children:
Piotr Stadnicki, the ILLUMINATI in Berlin;
Jan Tomasz Stadnicki, the Latyczow official;
Ignacy Stadnicki, the Latyczow official.
Anna Grabianka, born 1772, was the first child, as NANETA = ZANETA Grabianka = Anna GRABIANKA. She had 2 brothers.
In 1781 her father - TADEUSZ GRABIANKA - moved to Europe from Rajkowice / Rajkowce. So the main thought of the [Polish-French] Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The first step was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuators of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Sulkowski and Jozef Pilsudski.
Teresa Stadnicka, 1749-1826, the daughter of Stanislaw Stadnicki and Martyna = Marta Lanckoronski, was the wife of named Tadeusz Grabianka. They owned Sutkowice, Ostapkowice and Rajkowice at Podole / Podolia.

Named Stanislaw Stadnicki was the son of Jan Stadnicki and Katarzyna Peplowska - Stadnicka.

Stanislaw Stadnicki was the brother of Franciszek Ksawery Stadnicki.

Above JAN Stadnicki died in 1740, the son of Mikolaj Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1660 ?].
Above MIKOLAJ: died in 1714, the son of Franciszek Stadnicki [b. ca 1620/1640 ?].

According to Jangast, in his book 'The Enigma of the Cross Valley, Templar Treasury', Jangast affirms its part a genealogical link between the families Grabianka and Marcolla:
"Tadeusz Grabianka returned home in 1793/1794, and he is very angry with the revolutionaries, but he saved his head... He is going to marry his daughter Annette, born in Avignon and who is already twenty, with the son of a neighbor, a great landowner, bearing the name of Gregoire [she was married to Leon Raciborowski or Ludwik Raciborowski]".

From his marriage to Teresa Stadnicka, daughter of the Stanislaw Stadnicki and Marta Lanckoronska [Martyna Lanckoronska Stadnicka], Tadeusz Grabianka had three children:
Anna Grabianka RACIBOROWSKA [Zaneta] (born 1773), m. Ludwik Raciborowski;
Antoni Grabianka (born 1775), the Ploskirow official, married to Honorata Stadnicka (d. 1881);
and Erasmus Grabianka (born 1777), married to Helena Skrocki.

Tadeusz Grabianka settled in Avignon, where he founded the New Israel.

"... Annette [Aneta Raciborowska] will find in her father's papers a note written in Lithuanian saying: 'In the vaults of the old castle of Val de la Croix, is the treasure of the Knights Templar. The saint and the truth show the way'.
For Annette, it's Hebrew, because she's not aware of her father's business and she does not understand anything. ...
castle of the Val de Croix where is the treasure of the Knights Templar, which we have spoke our grandfather, find him and come back rich...
the Count of Grabianka to confirm that Dom Pernety, founder of the Illuminati of Avignon, knew the site of the Verdon? Jangast: Nothing. No writing, proves that Pernety came to the Verdon.
... Count Grabianka, the official of Liv in Lithuania, meets Pernety in Berlin when he is librarian of the Berlin Library, placed in this post by Emperor Frederick II. out of the empire in 1783, for obscure reasons. Dom Pernety worked in Berlin on the realization of the Philosophers' Stone. Count Grabianka will follow Pernety in Avignon, he will participate in the work on the stone, until the final result in 1788.
The revolution occurs in 1789 and in 1793, the count and his family, get a safe conduct to go home. He died around 1801 [1807 !]. When he died, he gave the secret of the Val de la Croix treasure to his daughter Annette [= Aneta or Zaneta Raciborowska Grabianka], who had already married a son Marcolla".

The Raciborowski family:

Raciborowski, in the Oswiecim Duchy - Marcin Raciborowski in 1648, married to Zofia Trzebinska. His brother Aleksander Raciborowski, had a son Szymon Raciborowski and Szymon married Barbara Pieniazek, the daughter of the Sieradz governor; Barbara had a daughter Maryanna m. 1st Michal Szamowski; 2nd to Stanislaw / JÄ‚Å‚zef Jezierski, the Lukow official.

Jozef Raciborowski b. 1689, d. 1756, m. ca 1730 to Marianna Libiszowska b. ca 1700,
with:
Wojciech Raciborowski, the Latyczow official, 1734-1798, + Agnieszka Grocholska + Dominika Lipinska; with children:
1.
Ludwik Raciborowski b. 1762 + 2nd Css Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864 [and 1st Anna Grabianka] with Ludwika Raciborowska 1805-1866.
2.
Pius Raciborowski 1767-1821 + Antonina Pawsza.

Wojciech Raciborowski in 1778 was the Czerwonogrod official. His son LUDWIK or LEON Raciborowski in 1788 married 1st Anna GRABIANKA. Ludwik m. 2nd ca 1800 to Aleksandra Brzostowska, the daughter of Count Aleksander Brzostowski, 1750-1820, + Anna Maria Wodzinska.

Above Aleksandra Brzostowska, 1780-1864:
her grandparents -
Adam Brzostowski 1722-1792; Dss Genowefa Oginska 1725-1792;
Mikolaj Wodzinski of Liw;
Godlewska.
The great-grandparents:
Konstanty Benedykt Brzostowski the Lithuania official, 1682-1722;
Duke Jozef Tadeusz Oginski, 1693-1736;
Teresa Wojna-Jasienicka, 1695-1743;
and Dss Anna Wisniowiecka, 1695-1732.

"... Did he hear this story from M. de Bedarrides, who had bought Chateau de Vaucroix? Nobody can say it. According to his descendant, he reports to Valcros that T. Grabianka never came here ...
On the other hand, according to my research, it appears that it would be Pernety who would have painted the painting of Saint Augustine and
... who would have made the second document, written with texts in Latin, in Greek and another language resembling Egyptian hieroglyphics ...
is another version, concerning the document made by the knight in 1312. ...
He goes to Avignon and he, ... to complete his work that takes place at the Marquis de Bedarrides Vaucrous, in a house later named Mount Thabor, lent by the Marquis, a patron.

The 'cooking' of the stone begins in March 1785, it must cook three years, with a temperature ... 24h on 24, watched by followers. The cooking will end in the month of July 1788 and the stone will be deposited in the agreed place. ...
is cost several million gold francs, it is not the followers, nor the patrons who paid, so who, if not Pernety, himself ...
It has been said that Pernety had gone to Vaucrous, with the Marquis de Bedarrides and his family, to paint different subjects which fascinated him, flowers, insects, in 1784.
... In 1785, in March, he began cooking the Great Work.
... the castle was sold and the notary clerks found that Vaucroix's term was abnormal ... Vaucrous. Or for another reason? If Bedarrides - Vaucrous is the owner of the castle, he can very well take Dom Pernety. The latter will return after 1792, with followers, ...
only Grabianka will carry the secret, which he will divulge to his daughter [Zaneta = Aneta = Annette].
Ludwik (or Leon) Raciborowski, after marrying her in Kumanow in 1795. ... Anna died in 1796,
shortly after her marriage (Ludwik will remarry nine years later) and without descendants...".

Network:

Cagliostro and Tadeusz Grabianka [Stadnicki, Kalinowski, Grabianka, Tarnowski families] - Malta and ILLUMINATI - Carsten Niebuhr in 1761/1767 - Kamieniec Podolski [Rzewuski, Tarnowski, Kossakowski and Stadnicki officials] - Bishop Adam KRASINSKI and the Bar Uprising in 1768 - Krasne close to Przasnysz - Leopold Kronenberg of Brzezie and Wieniec near to WLOCLAWEK closest to Ludwik Krasinski [+ Szymanowski and Wolowski] - Krasinski, Popiel and the Roman family at the Przasnysz district - Zbigniew Brzezinski in USA [GLOBALISATION] - and the net back to the beginning to Stadnicki and Mniszech [1742/1749] with Oginski and SOLTYK [+ Bystrzanowski] - FREEMASONS and ILLUMINATI.

At the end of the 18th century, freemasonry (especially the Masonish rite of TEMPLARS Strict Observance, and also subordinate to Templars - the Scotish Rite Improved) was infiltrated by the Illuminati (i.e., the Enlightened One).

In 1751, Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart], which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III). In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart gave a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

The German Illuminati were called to life by Adam Weishaupt on May 1, 1776.
They used the name Ordo Illuminati Germaniae. The symbol of the Enlightened was the pyramid with the omniscient eye at the top (identical to that found on dollar banknotes).
Adam Weisshaupt / ADAM WEISHAUPT collaborated with Count Alessandro di Cagliostro [compare his visit to Adam Poninski, Poniatowski in Warsaw, and in Curland].

Weisshaupt's goal was a permanent revolution [compare PARVUS] and destruction of the current order [see Nestor Trubecki and Lenin]. The organization of the Illuminati was hierarchical, the individual degrees were isolated from each other.

It was forbidden to talk about the organization and its activities [compare the speech of John F. Kennedy in April 1961 on the secret societes ie. Russian communist network - the President expalin in the next day !]. The sect had three classes divided into two grades.

The criminality of the Illuminati's plans was confirmed in the Vatican by Cagliostro; and in 1793, by Abbe Barrvel in "The memorials illustrating the stories of the Jacobins" and in 1797 by professor John Robinson, the author of the book "Evidence of conspiracy" published in Great Britain.



And from the curiosities -
a certain Izydor Kiedrzynski [died bef. 1802/1803; my great-great-great-great-grandfather] was sent from the Pleszew - Raszkow - Bieganin [close to Kalisz, b. 1749] area to Jedlno [close to Radomsko, ca 1775/1776 - a way to the Illuminati line: Lanckoronski - Grabianka - Stadnicki - Soltyk branch]; there were a few of them, also a lot of cream of society somewhere near to Pleszew-Kalisz [Billewicz, Rozdrazewski, Stadnicki, Wezyk, Jordan, Mycielski, Bardzki], from the 40s of the 18th century.

The Stadnickis - the same ones who are in Jedlno for three / four generations associated with the Mecinski [then the Walewski-Mecinski branch], the owners of Dzialoszyn and Jedlno.

It's the same Stadnicki family, from which the wife of Tadeusz Grabianka was - the head of the Illuminati [Berlin of winter 1778/1779 - until 1807], who was killed in 1807 in St Petersburg - over 200 years ago - and the Russians declassified the documentation for some of the English university at present.

Secret accusations of Tadeusz Grabianka, of course, claim that he has done something illegal, typically without proof that this is the case - alleged international anti-Russian conspiracy.

It was not just in Avinion and Paris but in London, where Grabianka acted around the same group of buildings - 70 meters - of the Browne family, from 1870 the Breguet company owners.

With Breguet who also was here [Clerkenwell-London], and he cooperated in watches, with this French spy, who sent Kosiuszko and Bystrzanowski from France to Martynika in Summer of 1776.

Clerkenwell - Lenin, Trotsky, the Knights Templar, Breguet, Grabianka, etc. also went to this district of London. Of course Marat, too. Marat was from Neuchatel in Switzerland.

Also in Neuchatel were Breguet, Duflon, and the Neuchatel Masonic Lodge what later founded sister's lodge in Colombo in Dutch Sri Lanka. Here, tea plantations were later established around Colombo. With Scottish families like Ernest Rutherford's relatives. With the Rothschild Tea Estate at Pussellawa and Rutherford from Scotland [Rutherford at Maskeliya in 1885 - Rutherford Henry was a tea planter in Sri Lanka and was involved in importing it to England. He heard about waterproof plywood - compare Tallinn in Estonia] - from this physicist who downloaded Kapica [see: Stebnicki, Konstantynowicz and Wernadski] we already have a simple way to study of nuclear weapons in the Soviet Union.
Kapica is the Stebnicki and Vernadski family, and of course with the Konstantynowiczs!
Then, with Kurtshatov and Joffe in Leningrad, two Konstantynowicz played the top role.
But for 20 years, as the Americans write, their names change and remove from the memorial boards; it's search on the soviet television.

The "sect" of Tadeusz Grabianka [since 1778/1779], or The Order of Illuminati, it is a Polish intelligence network created during the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian State and it is a secretive intelligence and political organization working to rebuild independent Poland in conditions when the entire territory of the country was occupied by three hostile neighbors.

In the absence of state independence, Tadeusz Grabianka created the foundation of a political intelligence. It was the period of his activity from 1778 to the murder in 1807 in Russia.

Tadeusz Grabianka used social engineering methods, he had the ability to recruit collaborators [like Cagliostro] - for example during a visit to London [then this network surrounds Edward Brown], which lasted almost a year - and he could recruit future "soldiers": a courier, probably also murderers, heads of smaller underground groups.

Tadeusz Grabianka co-operated with the French intelligence.

Tadeusz Grabianka also knew that in every country [Berlin, London, France, Austrian Galicia, Russian Podole and Ukraine; in Russia] after some time his conspiracy would be taken over by counterintelligences of these countries.
However, Tadeusz Grabianka's aims were at the same time attractive to France and Great Britain.

Thus, the situation will appear in which our Polish resistance conspiracy will help to other countries - including the US and not only through official state channels, as Thomas Jefferson said - and to the royal courts [George III, Duke of Kent].

And the reverse, other countries gladly use our underground networks.

It was not alchemy and sect. These were chemical laboratories where it was possible to produce poisonous and hallucinogenic drugs for Polish intelligence in the absence of an independent state.

The goals have changed over the next years.
In the 70s of the 19th century, the Polish conspiracy [Koziell-Poklewski] unequivocally led to causing chaos in Europe,
provoking a European war and world conflict [USA, Japan],
invoking massive revolutions
[the scheme of Tadeusz Grabianka; use of national minorities - Leopold Kronenberg and the Wloclawek area]
by providing attractive ideologies [Nestor Trubecki, Duke Kropotkin, Lenin].

Some researchers have come to a completely wrong conclusion that this is a devilish conspiracy.

Most European politicians in the 19th century knew, however, that this is so-called "Polish conspiracy." That is, a conspiracy involving the entry into the Russian state and intelligence system.

This was done, among others, by the Konstantynowicz family, creating the company "Duflon & Konstantinovich", also co-operating with the NOBEL family, Armand, Gernet, Azbelev [see also in Japan], Pilsudski, Breguet; co- creating Lenin's person.

The family of Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantinovich took part in the non-legal conspiracy.
And so the powerful underground Network was created:
the King of Naples, Marshal Joachim Murat - General Armand - General Axamitowski of Poznan - General Franciszek Paszkowski [+ Maria Paszkowska Armand - Apolon Konstantynowicz - BREGUET] -
Colonel / General JAN DEMBOWSKI, the Freemason, the friend of Ignacy Potocki and Artur Potocki
[the Templars and of the Grand Orient in 1818] -
and from ARTUR POTOCKI to Wojciech Paszkowski + Br. Bystrzanowski and the Mark Masons Order
[and here the line to Kalinowski and Tadeusz Grabianka / Marcin Tarnowski / Stadnicki / Ilinski - the ILLUMINATI and the TEMPLARS] +
Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1776
[+ General Franciszek Paszkowski and General Stanislaw Fiszer (Fiszer lived in Koninko in 1803 - 17 km south-east to POZNAN)].

The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont Courtenay.

Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat.

Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in 1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de Courtenay.

Paul Armand [Paul 2nd, wine merchant], 1760 - 1835, or was born in 1762, was the first in Russia in 1791.
General Paul Armand [Baron, the 1st], in Russia in 1791, but Jean-Louis Armand [he was the son of Paul Armand, the 2nd] was the first in Russia in 1799.

Alexandre de Bauffremont [de Bauffremont-Courtenay], born in 1773 and died in 1833, had the son Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont. The 29 year-old general Paul Armand came from Paris in the carriage of the Marquis de Courtenay in 1791. Paul was born in 1760 or in 1762. Paul Armand died in 1835, married to Jeanne Angelique Armand, 1765 - 1813. The wedding was in ca 1783 / 1785. Paul's son was Jean-Louis Armand, 1786 - 1855 in Moscow, appeared in Russia in 1799, together with his father Paul Armand and mother Angelica (1765 / 1767 - 1813 in Moscow), the daughter of Charles, during an escape from the terror of the French Revolution. Above Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay (1773-1833), was the son of JOSEPH, who was served under the Bourbons. Alexandre de Bauffremont fled France during the French Revolution and emigrated in Koblenz in 1789-1790, then Alexandre was in Russia in 1790-1791, he entered the rank of a colonel in Spain in 1792. General Paul Armand, in 1791 came from Paris to Russia in the carriage of the Marquis de Courtenay. In 1787, Alexandre Emanuel Louis de Bauffremont, marquis de Listenois, married Marie-Antoinette, daughter of Paul Francois de Quelen de La Vauguyon. In 1792-1792 Alexandre was living in MADRID with the wife. But rallied to Napoleon and accepted the title of comte de l'Empire. He was made a peer of France in 1815 by Louis XVIII. Alexandre de Bauffremont (1773-1833) was in USA in 1794-1796. Alexandre de Bauffremont obtained in 1795 his removal from the list of emigrants.

Mentioned above Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont, was created count by Napoleon and became aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !]. Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812, under MURAT as his aide- de-camp, as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813]. During the Hundred Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches.


The Russian inteligence net in 1741-2015:

Malta and Master Pinto + Althotas - de Rohan of Strasbourg - Mitau / Mitawa in Courland - Wilkowo Polskie near to Koscian - Chocen close to Wloclawek - Dubno in Volhynia - Romanow in Ukraine and Ilinski with Tadeusz Grabianka.


Acc. to 'The Arcane Schools' by John Yarker:

"The Stuarts in the 17th century made an effort to revive the Order of St. John and the Temple, THEN OF MALTA, and a North Convent seems to have existed about MONTROSE, and it is alleged, on the authority of DOM CALMET, that
VISCOUNT DUNDEE was Grand Master of 'the Order of Templars in SCOTLAND',
and that when he fell at Killiekrankie he wore the Grand Cross which was given to DOM CALMET by his brother.

It is also asserted that MAR and ATHOL [Atholl - see Murray !] succeeded him and that Prince Charles Edward STUART was installed Grand Master at Holyrood in 1745
[John Murray, 2nd Marquess of Atholl, 1660-1724, was the eldest son of the 1st Marquess; created Duke of Atholl in 1703. John's son was
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, 1690 - 1764, styled Marquess of Tullibardine between 1715 and 1746, was a Scottish peer, and Lord Privy Seal],
and that
JOHN OLIVANT of BACHILTON succeeded him

[ie.
John OLIPHANT d. 1795 or Olyphant of BACHELTON, 2nd.
David Oliphant d. 1770, and was succeeded by John Oliphant, 1st, heir of Pitheavlis and Bachilton;
JOHN RAMSAY and Company a lease of it for 19 years from 1778; John Oliphant, 1st, d. 1781. Harrison Oliphant succeeded, d. 1791. Then John Oliphant, SECOND, succeeded, who died in 1795.
Next Margaret Oliphant succeeded, heir in Bachilton, died in 1800. In Dec. 1795 RAMSAY to hold the lands of Pitheavlis for 30 years from 1795.
Janet Oliphant succeeded, and she was married to Alexander Murray, 8th Lord Elibank born in 1780. He was the son of Alexander Murray, 7th Lord Elibank and Mary Clara Montolieu. JANET was the daughter of John Oliphant.
Then her son was the heir, Alexander Oliphant MURRAY. Alexander Oliphant Murray, the 9th Lord Elibank, 1804 - 1871.
In 1832, Colonel Evans, M. P., Mr. Wyse, M. P., Sir W. Brabazon, Mr. Murray, Count Czapski, M. Bach, with several other foreigners were present in DUBLIN.
Mr. T. Campbell as chairman, opened the proceedings in a feeling and energetic speech, towards the conclusion of which he said,
'If England allowed Germany to be enslaved by Princes who were themselves the slaves of Russia, she might, when too late, repent in sackcloth and ashes over her departed liberties. The measures of Napoleon against English commerce would be but a jest, a mere feather, compared with the hostility of the present continental despots...'.
Count Joseph Napoleon Czapski / JOZEF NAPOLEON Czapski left Dublin for London in April 1832.
Note:
Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. was the son of Sir Henry Stirling of Ardoch, 3rd Bt.;
he married Christian Erskine, the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling, in 1762;
died 1799.
Children of Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, 4th Bt. and Christian Erskine:
Mary Stirling d. 1847,
Margaret Stirling,
unknown daughter Stirling.
Above
Mary Stirling married Ebenezer Oliphant, the son of
Laurence Oliphant, 6th of Condie {b. 1795} and Margaret Murray. Margaret Oliphant (Murray) b. 1798, was the daughter of Anthony Murray, 8th Laird of Dollerie.
The granddaughter of Anthony Murray, 7th Laird of Dollerie, d. 1790 [b. ca 1740 ?].
The great-granddaughter of Anthony Murray older.
Children of Mary Stirling and Ebenezer Oliphant:
Laurence Oliphant, 8th of Condie b. 1791;
William Oliphant b. 1792;
Anthony Oliphant b. 1793;
Christian Oliphant b. 1795;
Lt. Col. James Oliphant b. 1796;
Thomas Oliphant b. 1799.

Above Christian Erskine was the daughter of John Erskine and Anne Stirling.
Above John Erskine was born 1695, was the son of
Lt. Col. John Edmund Erskine and Anna Dundas.

When the Oliphant family left Ceylon, the estate sold to Sir Harry Dias. Sir Anthony Oliphant's tea estate, the Oliphant Estate,
situated in the hill country in Nuwara Eliya - 55 km south-east-south of Kandy, east of Colombo, 26 km east of Hatton, close to Lindula and Meepilimana - was the first estate to grow tea in Ceylon;
Anthony OLIPHANT and his son Laurence are the first people to grow tea in Ceylon.
Sir Anthony's son, Laurence Oliphant, went on become a Member of the House of Commons.
Laurence Oliphant was the only child of Sir Anthony Oliphant (1793 - 1859), a member of the Scottish landed gentry. Laurence spent his early childhood in Colombo, and the Oliphant Estate in Nuwara Eliya.
In 1848 - 1849, he was in Europe, 1851 to Nepal, returned to Ceylon, travel in Russia at the Black Sea in 1853 (Odessa ?), next - to 1861 Oliphant was secretary to Lord Elgin; visited the Circassian coast during the Crimean War. 1861 Oliphant was appointed First Secretary of the British Legation in Japan, a visit to Korea, where he discovered a Russian force; met Alice le Strange, married in London, 1872],

and held the office until his death, 15th Oct., 1795
[Alexander Deuchar was elected the new Grand Master; he was a Freemason and also a Harold of Lord Lyon at his court.
Alexander Deuchar was elected Commander of Edinburgh Templar camp in 1808.
He was helped in his affords by his brother, David Deuchar from the third Battalion of Royal Regiment / King's Scotsmen.
Deuchar capped a cross from the Templar Church at the Tomar Castle in Portuguese.
The title of Lord Oliphant was claimed and used without challenge by David Olyphant, 6th of Bachilton in 1757 until his death in London in 1770. David Oliphant, 6th of Bachilton, known as 12th or the 1st (fourth creation) Lord Oliphant (d. 1770)].


After this the remnant of the ORDER is said to have united with some SCOTO-IRISH TEMPLARS, of whom Alexander Deuchar, Lyon Herald, was Grand Master, and who said, no doubt truthfully, that he could trace the Order back in SCOTLAND in 1740, by means of living members.
... at this period in FRANCE an ORDRE DU TEMPLE, with a charter from John Mark LARMENIUS who claimed appointment from JACQUES DE MOLAY. Philip of ORLEANS accepted the GRAND Mastership in 1705 and signed the STATUTES.
... that these Statutes were forged by the JESUIT Father BONANI, and that it was actually the resuscitation of a 1681 Society entitled the 'Little resurrection of Templars', and that it had as one of its members
the learned FENELON who CONVERTED RAMSAY to Orthodoxy.
... of 1705, the Charter proves the existence of a branch of Scottish Templars ...
In 1766, de TSCHOUDY speaks well of these FRENCH Knights as the 'Fraternity of Jerusalem', nicknamed 'FRERES DE ALOYA' from the composition of their suppers.

At STIRLING a system of MASONIC TEMPLARY
prevailed which they attributed, ... to certain Knights of St. John and the Temple who became protestants, and joined MASONIC LODGE at that place...".

The author of above John Yarker b. 1833, was an English Freemason in 1855, author, and occultist. Yarker later became International Grand Master (1902) of the Rite of Memphis-Misraim.
The Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraim is a masonic rite founded in Naples in September 1881. The first Grand Hierophant from 1881 was Giuseppe Garibaldi.
All three conspiracy centers, Brittany, Malta, Scotland, were taken over by Russian intelligence. This happened gradually in the 18th century. Russia built its power in the 18th century and took every opportunity to act against France, England and Spain.
The goal was to conquer Western North America on the Pacific coasts. This plan was implemented from the 20s of the 18th century by Peter the Great, to 60's of the 19th century when Alaska was sold to the Americans.

"From as early as 1738, traces of the Rite of Misraim can be found, which include alchemical, occult and Egyptian references, with a structure of 90 degrees".

Johann August Starck / Stark (1741 - 1816)
was a author and the Konigsberg theologian, best remembered for arguing that an Illuminati
{the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society founded in 1776.
"The society's goals were to oppose superstition, obscurantism, religious influence over public life and abuses of state power. ... The Illuminati - along with Freemasonry and other secret societies - were outlawed through edict, by the Bavarian ruler, Charles Theodore, with the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Church, in 1784, 1785, 1787 and 1790. ... the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the French Revolution..."}
led conspiracy, which led to the outbreak of the Revolution in France 1789
{see Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON and Maleszewski with Poniatowski}.
Immanuel Kant and Johann Georg Hamann were among his acquaintances in Konigsberg. In 1776 went to Mitau [Courland; at margin see Komorowski] and took place here as professor of philosophy until 1781 when he back to Darmstadt.

1767 or 1768 - J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar;
he was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, while teaching in St. Petersburg, Starck had met a Greek by the name of Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-97, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights;
then traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-8). Starck promoted the clerical brand of Templarism
[see:
in France in 1705 - 1749;
in 1750 in French Brittany;
see Count Belford who had flown from Scotland to Russia;
in Ireland 1750/1760 or since ca 1758-1760;
on 24th June 1758 in Tipperary at Lodge No 296 (see below) with Sir Chas. A. CAMERON;
Berlin in 1760;
in Ireland in 1765 - Sir Edward Gilmore]
and STARK in 1768 joined it to movement of Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-76), a union formalized in 1772. He helped found a Strict Observance lodge at Wismar (1767), returned to St. Petersburg in 1768, presumably on freemasonry business, back in Konigsberg in 1769 where he lived next door to Immanuel Kant.

1769 - in Boston, New England, was established the Provincial Grand Lodge, under the auspices of Scotland.

Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686 - 1743), ie. the Chevalier Ramsay, was a Scottish-born writer who lived in France. He was a Baronet in the Jacobite Peerage.
He remained in France until 1724.
In 1724, Ramsay was sent to Rome.
Ramsay was associated with the court party of John Erskine, Duke of Mar.
Ramsay was in England in 1730, and he died at St Germain-en-Laye in 1743.
Ramsay was associated with Freemasonry from its introduction in France (1725 - 1726).
Charles Radclyffe, Earl of Derwentwater, who acted as Grand Master for France beginning in 1736, was present at Ramsay's funeral. Ramsay was the member of the Gentleman's Club of Spalding, of which the prominent Masonic propagator John Theophilus Desaguliers was then also a member.
Ramsey mentioned the Knights Templar in his Discourse, when in fact he did not mention the Order at all - he mentioned the Knights Hospitaller.

Above John Theophilus Desaguliers - b. 1683, d. 1744, was a French-born British natural philosopher, engineer and freemason who was elected to the Royal Society in 1714 as assistant to Isaac Newton.
"...As a Freemason, Desaguliers was instrumental in the establishment of the first Grand Lodge formed in London in 1717 and served as their third Grand Master. He helped James Anderson draw up the rules in the "Constitutions of the Freemasons", published in 1723 ...
[during] trip to the Netherlands in 1731 Desaguliers initiated into Freemasonry - Francis, Duke of Lorraine (1708 - 1765) who later became Holy Roman Emperor.
Desaguliers also presided when Frederick, Prince of Wales, became a Freemason in 1737, and he additionally became a chaplain to the Prince".

David Livingstone in 2013 wrote:
"The Asiatic BRETHREN continued to be associated with Egyptian Rite Freemasonry, which its origins with Count CAGLIOSTRO.

Cagliostro ... had been initiated into the rite by the COMTE St. GERMAIN

[the Comte de Saint Germain born ca 1691/1712, d. 1784, was a European alchemist. In 1779, St. Germain arrived in Altona in Schleswig, to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who also had an interest in mysticism and in secret societies. He had invented a new method of colouring cloth.
St. Germain was an Alsatian Jew, Simon Wolff by name, and was born at Strasbourg.
Maybe was a Spanish Jesuit named Aymar. The title of the Count of St Germain had during the early 1740s. He is called an Italian, a Spaniard, a Pole. In London he was in 1745. He understood Polish, and soon learnt to understand English.
St. Germain appeared in the French court around 1748. In 1749, he was employed by Louis XV for diplomatic missions.
He prophesied the French Revolution. He met Giuseppe Balsamo (alias Cagliostro) in London. St. Germain was an alchemist, and Rosicrucian.
Ebenezer Sibly was deeply involved in occult, but his brother Manoah SIBLY was the member of the Swedenborgian Theosophical Society; and was living in London like Swedenborgian minister.
Manoah SIBLY thus provided a tangible connection between Ebenezer SIBLY / Ebenezer Sibley, and the Swedenborgian enthusiasts
Philippe de LOUTHERBOURG,
Peter Lambert de LINTOT and
Charles RAINSFORD
and in ca 1776 to CAGLIOSTRO.
Above acc. to Susan Mitchell Sommers.

Above Charles of Hesse-Kassel was born in Kassel in 1744 as the son of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and his first wife Princess Mary of Great Britain.
His mother was a daughter of King George II of Great Britain
and Caroline of Ansbach and a sister of Queen Louise of Denmark.
The grandfather, William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse].

... it was SAMUEL FALK who sent CAGLIOSTRO on the mission of Egyptian Freemasonry. It was also known as the RITE of MISRAIM, ... From as early as 1738, traces of the Rite of Misraim can be found, which include alchemical, occult and Egyptian references with a structure of 90 degrees.
Through his association with the Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of MALTA, Manuel Pinto de Fonseca, Cagliostro founded the Rite of HIGH EGYPTIAN MASONRY in 1784. Between 1767 and 1775 he received the ARCANA ARCANORUM ... from Sir Knight LUIGI D'AQUINO, the brother of the national Grand Master of NEAPOLITAN MASONRY.
In 1788, Cagliostro introduced them into the RITE of MISRAIM ... The Rite was composed of 90 degrees, taken from SCOTTISH RITE Freemasonry, MARTINISM and other Masonic traditions...".

From as early as 1738, one can find traces of this Rite filled with alchemical, occult and Egyptian references, with a structure of 90 degrees. Joseph Balsamo / Cagliostro was very close to the Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of Malta, Manuel Pinto de Fonseca. Cagliostro founded the Rite of High Egyptian Masonry in 1784, with Arcana Arcanorum which are three very high hermetic degrees, from Sir Knight Luigi d'Aquino, the brother of the national Grand Master of Neapolitan Masonry. In 1788, he introduced them into the Rite of Misraim.


Rabbi Samuel Jacob Falk.

Szmuel Jakub Falk, 1708-1782, known as Hayyim Samuel Jacob Falk was a rabbi, Kabbalist and alchemist. Falk was born in Pidhaytsi / PODHAJCE in Podolia.
Pidhaytsi / Podhajce / Podhaitza / Podgaytsy was belonged at the begining of the 18th century to the Potocki family. Pidhaitsi is a small city in the Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. In Podhajce the Reformist / Arian church turned into a synagogue. In 1675 Podhajce was damaged by Turkish Army, when belonged to Feliks Kazimierz Potocki. Then his son and the grandson Eustachy Potocki were the owners.
Next was Marian Potocki, 2nd son of Count Jerzy Potocki. Jerzy Potocki died in 1747. Marian Potocki died after 1777.
Podhajce was taken by Katarzyna Kossakowska (1724-1803) after death of her older brother Marian Potocki.
Katarzyna sold Podhajce to hands of Jozef Bielski. In 1772 Podhajce belonged to AUSTRIA.

All text below acc. to David Livingstone, author, in 2013:
The Royal Order of Heredom included the Rabbi Samuel Jacob Falk (1708-1782) as one of its members.
He is linked to Jacob Frank, and was a neighbor to Swedenborg.
Swedenborg was a Jacobite spy. Swendenborg apparently met Rabbi Samuel Jacob Falk.

Falk was one of the 'Unknown Superiors' of the Rite of Strict Observance, founded by Karl Gotthelf, Baron Hund (1722-1776) in 1754 [or in 1749; 1751].

Jacob Frank's godfather was King Augustus III of Poland, whose Counselor was von Hund. Baron von Hund was also Counselor of State to Maria Theresa.
Hund had been initiated in 1741 into the Order of the Temple by 'Unknown Superiors', in the presence of the Jacobite Lord Kilmarnock (1705-1746).
Philippe II was also another pupil of Rabbi Samuel Falk. Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orleans, Grand Master of the Grand Orient, in 1772. Philippe was the great-grandson of Philippe, Duke of Orleans, the Grand Master of Baron Hund's the Templar Order.

Ferdinand Duke of Brunswick led the German delegation and the English one was led by a close friend of Falk, General Charles R. Rainsford (1728-1809), a British MP, and Swedenborgian Freemason.
In 1783, Rainsford, who had been collaborating with Falk on a Kabbalistic-Masonic scheme, received inquiries from Parisian Masons about Falk's system.
The 1785 congress convened by the Amis Reunis and the Philalethes was also attended by the Anton Mesmer, Comte St. Germain and Comte Cagliostro, another student of Rabbi Falk.
Cagliostro, had all the secrets of Dr. Falk.
Catherine the Great was reportedly also associated with the Comte St. Germain. St. Germain was in St Petersburg, where he participated in a conspiracy when the Russian army assisted Catherine in usurping the throne from her husband Peter III of Russia.

"... It was Falk who sent Cagliostro on the mission of Egyptian Freemasonry. Cagliostro had been initiated into the rite by the Comte St. Germain. Cagliostro was very close to the Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of Malta, Manuel Pinto de Fonseca. Cagliostro founded the Rite of High Egyptian Masonry in 1784. Between 1767 and 1775, he received the three high hermetic degrees Arcana Arcanorum from Sir Knight Luigi d'Aquino, the brother of the national Grand Master of Neapolitan Masonry. In 1788, Cagliostro introduced them into the Rite of Misraim and gave a patent to this Rite". ... Cagliostro's Egyptian Rite was a very complex system of oracles, quasi-Egyptian rituals and ceremonial magic.

Falk was born in Poland to a Sabbatean family and came to England in 1742. Falk lived in Brunswick, and in Westphalia.
Rabbi Jacob Emden accused Falk of being a Sabbatean, as he invited Moses David of Podhayce / PODHAJCE, a known Sabbatean with connections to Jonathan Eibeschutz, to his home

[the owner was Stanislaw Potocki Rewera (1589 in Podhajce - 1667 in Lwow). This is line of ANDRZEJ POTOCKI of Krzeszowice who was the grandson of Artur Potocki, 1787-1832, the Freemason-TEMPLAR
(friend of General Franciszek Paszkowski and his brother Wojciech Paszkowski. This is line to Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married Armand and to Apolon Konstantynowicz married Anna Armand - they acted with Lenin)
and Zofia Branicka 1790- 1879.
They came from Stanislaw Potocki 1698-1760 and Helena Zamoyska 1717-1760
and from Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski - the Smolensk governor, 1679-1735
{see Wilkowo Polskie - Kiedrzynski - Pradzynski - Szoldrski - Poninski + CAGLIOSTRO !};
and Jozef Stanislaw Potocki (1673-1751) = Jozef Potocki in Cracow in 1748.
The first supporter of Sabbath in Rohatyn was Elish Shor
(Elish / ELISHA Schorr, born in 1688, died in 1757. Then the WOLOWSKI family),
a descendant of Rabbi Zalman Naftali Szor (Rabbi Zalman Naftali Schorr), the author of the treatise "Tewuos Szor" (Tevuos Shor). He has influenced his large family. Szor's supporter, among others, Jehuda Lejb (Yehuda Leib) and Nota Krys of Nadworna.
They also gained the support of the Kabbalist, Mosze Dawid of Podhajce (Moshe David mi-Podhajce).
In this way, in Podole, three heresies strongly supported this movement in Rohatyn, Podhajce and Nadworna.
In the second half of the 18th century, Frankism was also very influential in Rohatyn.
In 1755, Elisha Szor and Nachman of Busko went to Turkey to meet Jakub Frank.
In 1806, Izabela Czartoryski Lubomirska, the owner of the Teczyn estate, which included, among others, Krzeszowice village, wrote to her grandson Artur Potocki from Podhajce and he took the property after the death of his grandmother in 1816. Since then, Krzeszowice has become the seat of the Potocki family.
Then Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki of Podhajce, 1861-1908, and Adam Wladyslaw Artur Potocki of Podhajce, b. 1896].

Falk collaborated with a Sabbatean Frankist network in England, Holland, Poland, and Germany, with an important influence in Masonic and occult circles.
Falk was the 'Old Man of the Mountain' and the leader of the Ismaili Assassins; or an 'Unknown Superior' of illuminist Freemasonry.

The main lines of communication were the secret networks of Ecossais Masonic lodges of the exiled Jacobites.


Ferdinand Maximilien Meriadec de Rohan (1738 - 1813) was an Archbishop of Bordeaux in 1769, and Archbishop of Cambrai in 1781. He was the son of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guemene.
Charlotte, duchesse d'Albany, STUART, 1753-1789, had a relationship with Ferdinand Maximilien de ROHAN-GUEMENE, 1738 - 1813. Charlotte was the daughter of Charles III Prince Charlie STUART, Duke of Albany, born in 1720 - Rome,
and Clementina, Css of Aberstroff, WALKINSHAW, the daughter of John of Camlachie and Barrowfield, WALKINSHAW - his family was a branch of the Walkinshaws of Renfrewshire, close to Paisley, west to Glasgow in SCOTLAND.

Lieutenant Colonel of the Russian Army {since 1800, promoted in 1803; until 1806}, Charles Edward Augustus Maximilian Stuart, nickname Baron Korff
{Florence in Nov 1814 - 'Up to about this time [bef. 1816] the signature is likely to be "A. M. Korff" or "Korff Roehenstart." Later he was usually known as "Charles Edward Stuart, Baron Korff, Count Roehenstart"...'}.
Compare - 'Roehenstart. A Late Stuart Pretender', by George Sherburn, published by The University of Chicago Press, 1960: "early in the nineteenth century a Count Korff von Schmissing / Schmising lived in Munich, and while we have no proof, it is a plausible conjecture that Roehenstart was brought up in Munich by some member of the Korff family".
Maximilian Franz Xaver Count von Korff of Schmising-Kerssenbrock (born in 1781 in Munster, d. 1850) in the Prussian district of Halle; the son of
Clemens August Heinrich von Korff, of Schmising (1749 - 1821), Marshal of the Elector of Cologne and the Prince-Bishop of Munster.
They were raised in 1816 to the Prussian counts and founded the Count's line in Westphalia. His mother was Elisabeth Bernhardine von Nagel (1756 - 1809).
His brother Clemens became a district administrator in Warendorf.
And the grandson of Franz Otto von Korff of Schmising and Tatenhausen (1719 - 1785) and his wife Anna Elisabeth Marie von Droste of Vischering (1730-1790, the daughter of Maximilian Heidenreich Droste of Vischering).

Count Roehenstart was born ca May 1784 in PARIS [ca 1781/1787] or in Italy, and died in October 1854 in Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND,
was the natural son of mentioned Prince Ferdinand of Rohan.
Dunkeld near to PERTH, in SCOTLAND, 30 km north-west to PERTH; 40 km north-east to the Drummond Castle and Dunkeld and Birnam is an area in Perth and Kinross district, in Scotland, by the River Tay:
Dunkeld House, built by Sir William Bruce in 1676 - 1684 for
the 1st Marquis of Atholl.
Demolished in 1827.

John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl, b. 1631, d. 1703, was a leading Scottish royalist and defender of the Stuarts during the English Civil War of the 1640s. He succeeded as 2nd Earl of Atholl on his father's demise in June 1642. In 1650 he joined in the unsuccessful attempt to liberate Charles II from the Covenanters. The Mormaer or Earl of Atholl was the title of the holder of the highland province of Atholl / northern Perthshire.
John Murray, 1st Earl of Atholl (died 1642);
John Murray, 3rd Earl of Tullibardine, 2nd Earl of Atholl (1631-1703);
John Murray, 2nd Marquess of Atholl (1660-1724);
with the son
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, 1690 - 1764, as Marquess of Tullibardine, Lord Privy Seal.
Three of John's sons joined the Jacobites in the rebellion of 1715, including his eldest living son, William, Lord Tullibardine, who was removed from succession to the title.
Atholl died in 1724, and was succeeded by his second surviving son James, Marquess of Tullibardine.
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl, b. 1690. He was succeeded by in the barony of Strange by his daughter, Lady Charlotte, and in the Scottish titles by his nephew, John, the son of George Murray, a general in the Jacobite rising of 1745. Charlotte Murray, Duchess of Atholl, the 8th Baroness Strange b. 1731, was the daughter of the 2nd Duke of Atholl. She married her first cousin, John Murray at Dunkeld, Scotland.

The Stuarts and other Jacobites were responsible for the spead of freemasonry on the Continent.

James Winter, Scottish architect and master mason (1743-1744) was employed by the 2nd Duke of Atholl to build a new stable block at Blair Castle, in Perthshire in 1747-1758.
He was probably a relative of Thomas Winter, former mason employed by William Adam at Floors, Castle, Roxburghshire in 1726.

The link between Spitalfields, Walworth and the Independent or Dissenting movement was Richard Price (b. 1723, d. 1791), the son of a Congregational minister. Price and his friend, Joseph Priestly, became leaders of the Rational Dissenters or Unitarian Society.
Price got to know John Howard, John Quincy Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Adam Smith.
The Dissenters supported the French Revolution and Richard Price preached a sermon at the Old Jewry meeting of the London Revolution Society on November 4th, 1789, supporting the French Revolution and sent his congratulations to the French National Assembly.

Joseph Priestley, (b. 1733, d. 1804, America), son of Jonas Priestley, was a chemist, scientist, mathematician, linguist and Dissenting minister. The many Dissenting ministers who met at the Keighlys influenced him and he attended the Dissenting Academy at Daventry.
During visits to London, he mixed with Liberals and Rational Dissenters like Richard Price and Benjamin Franklin. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1766
and became librarian to William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne and tutor to his sons.

Shelburne's Bowood Circle included people like Priestley, Jeremy Bentham, the Dutchman Dr Ingen Housz, John Hunter and Benjamin Franklin.
"...Benjamin Franklin, born in Boston. Was one of the diplomats chosen to negotiate peace with Great Britain, and who helped draft the Declaration of Independence, one of the 56 who signed this document, and was instrumental in achieving the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. Was also a Mason".

"... Benjamin Franklin, a key leader of several secret occult fraternal groups was also a close friend of Pierre Samuel DuPont. When Benjamin Franklin arrived Dec. 1776 in France, one of the first people he sought out to visit with was Pierre Samuel DuPont. During the next year after that, DuPont was a frequent visitor to Franklin's residence in the village of Passy. Notice, that Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence also wrote nature's God. This is because the deists like Jefferson and DuPont believed Nature was the highest God.
President Jefferson and Secretary Gallatin, both were Illuminati members.
George Clinton, vice president to Thomas Jefferson, was De Wit Clintons Uncle.

James Bidderman, the son of Evelina DuPont Bidderman, went to France and his decedents would give the DuPont's a lineage in France. One of the families that Intermarried and were close friends with the DuPont's was the Cazenoves family.
Both families were close friends with Thomas Jefferson and Albert Gallatin, I have concluded that both Thomas Jefferson and Albert Gallatin were Illuminati",
copyright by Robert Howard from WakeUpAmerica Website.

"...My knowledge of the Illuminati letters to Franklin and Adams came about as a result of my conversations with a very high profile Masonic historian, Reinhard Markner. ... I wanted to know more about the author of this work, and through the course of our conversations, he mentioned that
Adams and Franklin had been contacted by the head of the Munich lodge Professor Baader.

I wanted to know more about this and he said that the letters themselves had not been located, but were mentioned in Die Korrespondenz des Illuminatenordens ...
the letter sent to Franklin listed on the website of the American Philosophical Society under the Franklin papers, in French. Through this discovery we were able to find the Adams letter, as well as Adams' reply.
De Kemtenstrauss it seems was the penname that Baader wrote under.
There were three letters sent, one to Adams, one to Franklin, and one to Philadelphia, presumably to the Continental Congress ...".

"...In 1799, when German minister G. W. Snyder warned George Washington of the Illuminati plan 'to overthrow all governments and religion', Washington replied that he had heard 'much of the nefarious and dangerous plan and doctrines of the Illuminati'.
He however concluded his letter by stating:
'I believe notwithstanding, that none of the Lodges in this country are contaminated with the principles ascribed to the society of Illuminati'. ...",
acc. to 'vigilantcitizen.com'.

Another person who came under the influence of the teachings of Richard Price and became a Unitarian was George Courtauld (b. 1761), son of Samuel Courtauld. He became a radical and supported American Revolution. He sold up went to America in 1785.

Shelburne encouraged Jeremy Bentham to take an interest in French politics. He introduced him to Andre Marellet and 2 members of the Bowood Circle, Samuel Romilly and Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont (1759-1829), tutor to Henry Petty Fitzmaurice (1780-1963) and translated Bentham's writings into French, acted as intermediaries between
Bentham and Honore Gabriel Riquetti, Comte de Mirabeau a prominent Revolutionary of Italian origins.

Bentham corresponded with other French politicians like
Jacques Pierre Brisset de Warville a leading Girondin in the Legislative Assembly,
Louis Alexandre, duc de la Rochfoucauld d'Enville,
Jean Phillipe Garran de Coulon (b. 1749 [see MALESZEWSKI]), member of the Estates General and Legislative Assembly,
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Perigord - Minister of Foreign Affairs (1799-1807),
Jean Antoine de Gavain (1761-1828), President of the Tribunal (1802) and Secretary (1804) and
Bon Albert Briois de Beaumer (1781-1801), President of th National Assembly (1790).

Bentham drafted a French Constitution and was elected a French citizen.

Sir Samuel Romilly, (1757-1818), English legal reformer, was the second son of Peter Romilly, a watchmaker and jeweller in London. Samuel's grandfather came to England from Montpellier after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and married Margaret Garnault, another Huguenot refugee; SAMUEL went to Geneva in 1781, where he met the chief democratic leaders, including Etienne Dumont. He was a friend of Mirabeau, to whom he was introduced in 1784 and who introduced him to Lord Lansdowne. Romilly visited Paris in 1789. He married Anne, daughter of Francis Garbett of Knill Court, and was appointed Chancellor of the County Palatine of Durham. Romilly supported William Wilberforce in his battle to abolish slavery and was a friend of Samuel Whitbread.


In 2013, the first on the world I show very interesting network!

It was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy:
Lenin and Inessa Armand, Duflon, nobility from Scotland, Italy, Ireland, France, Switzerland, the German noble families in Estonia.

This military - political intelligence network has a different appearance depending on, which side you watch from. It's like the external universe, which expands. It has a chaotic structure, but only to the viewers. For top executives of the network, it is extremely bright and clear. It works like clockwork. Time passes, and this network is expanding, as the universe, at that time some stars turning pale, faded and disappeared.

The underground structure has clearly defined objectives at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries:
1. call up the chaos in Europe;
2. to bring the continental war;
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia;
4. lead to anarchy in Russia;
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence;
6. pulling the western countries into the war, and in due time also America.

These network in the 18th to 21st cent is the intelligences networks.
Overarching objectives are at the beginning of the 20th cent.:
1. Polish independence,
2. The independence of the Baltic States;
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine.

Tools to achieve these goals are:
1. The money from the Scottish, Jewish and American banks; revenue from the Mediterranean trade - Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea; and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan;
2. the use of secret non-goverment organisations (NGOs) in Europe and America;
3. The creation of favorable underground structures inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe and American countries.

An important note:

Albert Pike [Albert Pike b. 1809, died 1891, was an attorney, soldier, writer, and Freemason, elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Scottish Rite's Southern Jurisdiction in 1859, of thirty-two years] described the PLOT in a letter wrote to Mazzini
[Giuseppe Mazzini, 1805 - 1872, an Italian politician, journalist;
"William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy"],
dated August 15, 1871, and plans for three world wars necessary to bring the One World Order, and it is a "commonly believed fallacy that for a short time, the Pike letter to Mazzini was on display in the British Museum Library in London, and it was copied by William Guy Carr".

CARR died 1959, was an English-born Canadian naval officer and an author; educated in Scotland; he also refers to the theories of l'abbe Augustin Barruel and John Robison
{John Robison b. 1739, d. 1805, was a Scottish physicist; the first general secretary to the Royal Society of Edinburgh; worked with James Watt on an early steam car; he authored Proofs of a Conspiracy in 1797, accusing Freemasonry of being infiltrated by Weishaupt's Order of the Illuminati"}
PIKE explained the French Revolution as a Freemasonic plot linked to the German Illuminati of Adam Weishaupt, associated to the conspiracy theory of the New World Order.

"The British Library has confirmed ... that such a document has never been in their possession, but Cardinal Rodriguez have said that it was in 1925".

Carr learned about this letter from Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago, [died 1958, was a Chilean Cardinal; "...Caro was strongly opposed to the influence of Freemasonry in modern society and wrote several anti-Masonic pamphlets"];
"... no conclusive proof exists to show that this letter was ever written. Nevertheless, the letter is widely quoted and the topic of much discussion".

The extracts of the letter:
"The First World War must be brought about in order to permit the Illuminati to overthrow the power of the [Emperors] Czars in Russia and of making that country a fortress of atheistic Communism. The divergences caused by the "agentur" (agents) of the Illuminati between the British and Germanic Empires will be used to foment this war. At the end of the war, Communism will be built and used in order to destroy the other governments and in order to weaken the religions. ... During the Second World War, International Communism must become strong enough in order to balance Christendom, which would be then restrained and held in check until the time when we would need it for the final social cataclysm. ...
The Third World War must be fomented by ... the leaders of Islamic World...".

"... Michael Haupt said, that William Guy Carr said, that Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago, Chile said, that ... Dr. Bataille aka Leo Taxil said about Albert Pike and Giuseppe Mazzini in 'Le diable au XIXe siecle', v. II, 1892-1894, p. 605...".

At 'en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Guy_Carr' we read:
"...In 'Pawns in the Game', Carr claims that World War I was fought in order to enable the Illuminati to overthrow the powers of the Tsars in Russia ... Michael Haupt had taken the three world war theory from the introduction of Carr's Pawns in the Game (1958). This introduction outlines a plan that Carr attributes to Pike, but not to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. Only the last section of the three world war plan in Haupt's text is a quote attributed to the letter from Pike to Mazzini. This quote is virtually identical to the one in Rodrique's book and it can be traced to the book Le diable au XIXe siecle (1894) by Gabriel Jagond-Pager a.k.a. Leo Taxil, where it is claimed to be from a letter of Pike to Mazzini written in 1871.
This quote was later considered to describe the Bolshevik revolution, but whether a hoax or not, it predates 1917. The book of Jagond-Pager is enlisted in the British Museum, which is what Rodriguez meant by his statement, and it contains the full letter, be it hoax or not. The plan attributed to Pike is also described in part in Le Palladisme by Margiotta and it seems to describe the same plan as in Jagond-Pager's book, so it is possible that in this case the famous hoaxer Leo Taxil actually refers to some existing letter, but Dominico Margiotta may be another pseudonym of Jacond-Pager. There is nothing of the three world war plan in this letter, and nothing especially prophetic-it simply describes a Freemasonry plan to overthrow all religions".

Abnormally strange theories appeared already in the 19th century, then in 1916 in Great Britain, and since then, these considerations are in order to hide the real motor for the global intelligence network. These shocking theories are designed to excite readers of its mystery and with the events described not to the end.

"Albert Pike ... moved to Arkansas [1833] where he became a prominent member of the secessionist movement. He was chosen by Mazzini to head the Illuminati operations in America and moved to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1852 [to New Orleans in 1855]. During the war he was made a brigadier general ...
Mazzini was not only the head of the Illuminati, he was the leading revolutionist in Europe. He was determined to establish a New World Order on the rubble of the old order and created a plan to accomplish his goal.
He detailed his plan for world domination in a letter to Pike on January 22, 1870:
'We must allow all the federations to continue just as they are, with their systems, their central authorities and their diverse modes of correspondence between high grades of the same rite, organized as they are at the present, but we must create a super rite, which will remain unknown, to which we will call those Masons of high degree whom we shall select...',
[acc. to] Lady Queensborough, Occult Theocracy, pp. 208-209.

This secret rite is called "The New and Reformed Palladian Rite [or Reformed Palladium]."
It has headquarters in Charleston, S.C., Rome in Italy, and Berlin ... Pike wrote about his beliefs and goals in 1871 in "Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry."

"The Palladian Rite, according to conspiracy theorists it is the very top of the Illuminati pyramid. Conspiracy theorists point to the Palladian Rite as being the secret overlord of all Masonic Rites uniting all masonry together in a dark agenda to propitiate three world wars to bring about the New World Order Government led by shape shifting reptiles from outer space".

Pike designed a plan for world conquest and wrote of it in a letter to Mazzini dated August 15, 1871. He said three future world wars would prepare the world for the New World Order ...

This strategy is corroborated by Dr. Dennis L. Cuddy PhD. in 'The Power Elite's use of Wars and Crises'."
See: pike.htm and 'biblebelievers.org.au'.
Above Dennis Laurence Cuddy, is historian and political analyst, received a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill [also at NewsWithViews.com].

Mazzini was the member of the underground "Carbonari" society, also with Lelewel [see Chodzko, Oginski ...], Krepowiecki and Jozef Zaliwski. On 17 February 1833, Zaliwski [see Lubiec estate close to Wola Pszczolecka; Sulimierski, Bleszynski, Psarski ...] left Paris and traveled to the Polish lands.

Giuseppe Mazzini born 1805, died in 1872, was an Italian politician, journalist and headed the Italian revolutionary movement. William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason, and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy; in 1840 Mazzini reformed the Giovine Italia in London, and from London he wrote a series of letters to his agents in Europe and South America, and made friends with Thomas Carlyle and his wife Jane; in 1843 he organized another riot in Bologna; in 1847 he moved again to London, also founded the People's International League; 1848 Mazzini was in Paris; in April 1848 Mazzini reached Milan, when the First Italian War of Independence started;
joined Garibaldi's force at Bergamo, moving to Switzerland with him;
in 1849 a republic was declared in Rome.

"Under Lord Palmerston, England supports all revolutions ... and the leading revolutionary in Her Majesty's Secret Service is Giuseppe Mazzini ...
Mazzini is a Genoese admirer of the ... Venetian friar Paolo Sarpi. Mazzini's father was a physician to Queen Victoria's father.
For a while Mazzini worked for the Carbonari, one of Napoleon's Freemasonic fronts. Then, in 1831, Mazzini founded his Young Italy secret society.

Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, ... President of France, sent him articles for his magazine. Mazzini's cry ... that the people are the new God. ... Mazzini teaches that Christianity developed the human individual, but that the era of Christianity, of freedom, of human rights, is now over ...
The British would take care of Industry and Colonies;
the Poles, leadership of the Slavic world;
the Russians, the civilizing of Asia.
The French get Action, the Germans get Thought...".

"... Mazzini has tried to put this into practice just last year.
In November 1848, armed Young Italy gangs forced Pope Pius IX to flee from Rome ... Lord Palmerston said that Mazzini's regime in Rome was 'far better than any the Romans have had for centuries' ...
Right now Mazzini is here in London, enjoying the support of Lord Ashley, the Earl of Shaftesbury, a Protestant fanatic who also happens to be Lord Palmerston's son-in-law.
Mazzini's direct access to the British government payroll comes through James Stansfeld, a junior Lord of the Admiralty and a very high official of British intelligence. ... Stansfeld's father-in-law, William Henry Ashurst, is another of Mazzini's patrons, as is John Bowring of the Foreign Office ...
Bowring is Jeremy Bentham's literary executor.
John Stuart Mill of India House is another of Mazzini's friends.
Shortly thereafter there followed Young Poland, whose leaders included the revolutionaries Lelewel and Worcell [ILLINSKI and Tadeusz Grabianka net + Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company money].
...", acc. to Webster G. Tarpley, Ph.D.

Theories of William Guy Carr on the Satanism - the Illuminati - Zionism, are obviously erroneous, mistaken and very strange because it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British, French and Germans, and by the Polish independence conspiracy.

Compare two dates:
1870 Brown of London - Breguet [below]; and
the letter of 1871 from Pike to Mazzini [above].

Breguet cooperated also with Chambrier, V. Foy, the French government (dial telegraph in 1845), the Telegraph Company in 1863 (electric telegraph - Breguet System, late 19th century),
in Britain in the 1860s and 1870s with Wood, Edward George b. in Clerkenwell, Islington, January 1812, d. 1896 from Cheapside, City of London,
who was friend of Thomas Cooper, the Chartist (galvanic telegraph, Crossley's Telegraph in Halifax),
d'Arlincourt (transmitter);
Breguet patented a Telegraph Communicator - Breguet Alphabetical Type, circa 1870; manufactured the telephone transmitter (Boudet, Laborde, Breguet, Ader, Du Moncel, and others) and telephone receivers (Bell, Breguet, and others).
In 1877 telephones appears in Russia but in the Russian army experiments on telephone made in 1878. L. Dyuflon and Dizeren in St. Petersburg established the Electrotechnical workshop on 1892, June 27.
On 1896, December 14, L. Dyuflon, J. Dizeren and A. V. Konstantinovich [Apollon Konstantynowicz son of Wasyl Konstantynowicz] in St. Petersburg established The Factory of electromechanical structures when Tesla received a British patent on the design of the spark gap - rotating strap.

In 1898, K. F. Siemens, W. Siemens, A. V. Gvineria and A. Y. Rothstein in St. Petersburg established the Russian joint stock company of electrical plants 'Siemens and Halske'. 1899 were starting experiments on radio in Russian War Department.

In 1902 (1901), the Plant of electromechanical structures reorganized into a joint stock company 'Dyuflon, Konstantynowicz & Co', DECA.

In 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the company to Edward Brown;
Louis Francois Clement Breguet collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George Daniels and Professor Thomas Engel, and Louis Francois Clement Breguet met Alexander Graham Bell and obtained a license to manufacture Bell telephones for the French market.

He had one son Antoine BREGUET, b. 1851 and he was
grandfather of Louis Charles Breguet, aviation pioneer and aircraft manufacturer.

The great-grandson of Louis Francois Clement Breguet:
above Louis Antoine b. 1851 d. 1882, was the last of the Breguet family to run the business. So he took on noted English watchmaker Edward Brown of Clerkenwell to look after the Paris factory.
London-born Edward Brown became the factory manager, his partner - 1870 - and, after Breguet's death, the owner and head of the company. His sons Edward and Henry Brown headed the firm into the 20th century.

By Michael Weare at ' clicktempus.com':
under Brown and his descendants, Breguet remained a niche Parisian watchmaking boutique for the next century. Edward Brown died in 1895, and was succeeded by his two sons Edward and Henry, of whom Edward retired in 1920. Then Henry Brown became the Head of Breguet's Firm. The watching making firm continues to market itself under the name of 'Breguet'. The electrical instrument business trades first under the name of 'Breguet fabricant' and from 1881 - 'Maison Breguet'.
The Brown family owned the Breguet watch brand for 100 years, five years longer than the Breguets. The complicated watches were built by the Joux Valley's leading watchmakers including the Victorin Piguet workshops.
1881 'Maison Breguet' that is Maison Breguet SA was the name given to the Breguet family business after it had sold off to Edward Brown in 1870 and reorganized by 1881. It manufactured electrical instruments, telegraphs, telephones, and industrial engines. It continued to operate in Paris until 1898 when its factories were moved to an industrial area in northern France.

Poniatowski - Maleszewski and 1789' Revolution in France:
Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski was brother of Kazimierz Jakub Poniatowski
[see Berezyna - Lubuszany close to the Konstantynowiczs' Miezonka in the Minsk province of the Grand Duchy of the Lithuania].
Maleszewski Piotr was the son of above Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski.

Jeanne Maleszewska nee Garran de Coulon, was daughter of Jean-Philippe Garran / Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon / Jean Philippe GARRAN DE COULON who was b. April 10, 1749 or 29/04/1749 (born in Saint-Maixent on 19 April 1748), died on 10/12/1816 in PARIS - FRANCE (or 19-11-1816 / December 19, 1816); he was a French politician, was born in HAUTE-SAONE - FRANCE; Secretary of Henrion de Pansey in Paris; lawyer in 1789; member of the legislative in 1791; member of the Institute. Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon, lawyer in Paris.
Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon took part in the agitation preceding the meeting of the States General and was elected alternate member of the Third Estate of Paris.
Member of the first and the second Paris Commune, he directed the Research Committee - the police, and presented the insurrection on 14 July 1789 as the member of conspiracy.

Maleszewski Piotr had known J. P. Garran de Coulon, who had daughters:
1. Jeanne Francoise Felicite GARRAN de COULON;
2. Felicite-Francoise GARRAN DE COULON.

Garran-Coulon, member of the Comite des Recherches was writing 'Report on the troubles of Santo Domingo'; Garran-Coulon, the left-leaning deputy wrote the report, noted on Oge affair in Saint-Domingue.
B. M. Shapiro wrote:
"Eager to demonstrate that all of the violent eruptions of summer 1789 were parts of a carefully orchestrated Masonic plot and equally eager to connect the Comite des Recherches to this plot,
Gustave Bord was trying to persuade his readers that GARRAN, the author of the Comite's published brief against those servants of the Monarchy who had escaped the July violence,
was a 'point man' in a well-planned effort to eliminate a host of top royal officials.
For, having helped dispose of Flesselles and Berthier, Garran's next assignment, in Bord's eyes, was to engineer the judical assassination of BESENVAL:
'At each event, he launches the word or phrase which compromises the man in the hot seat...
Garran de Coulon was certainly partly responsible for the assassinations of the Prevot des Marchands and the Intendant de Paris, and now he is given the task of rendering a legal opinion on the question of whether those in authority in JULY (1789) were guilty'.
By adding his 'evidence' linking Garran to the Flesselles and Berthier assassinations to his extravagant vision of the Comite des Recherches as 'the model for all these revolutionary committes which, in a few months, will put the executioner to work on a full-time basis',

BORD was able construct the following equation:

July Massacres = Comite des Recherches = Terror. ...".

"Jean-Philippe Garran de Coulon, 1748-1816, the son of a provincial tax collector, had come to Paris to join a crowd of starving authors and client-less lawyers. And though he was the author of no less than forty-three pre-revolutionary literary and philosophical works ... none of them was apparently ever published.
... Garran was probably the one man most closely identified with it in the public mind. ... Hence, it was Garran who was largely responsible for the political cover that the Comite's aggressive public image provided for the indulgent policies of the FAYETTIST regime. ... Garran was the first deputy elected from Paris to the Legislative Assembly in 1791 ... he remainde closely linked to BRISSOT and his other former colleagues from the municipality ... ... Garran served in the Thermidorian Convention, the Directory's Council of 500, and the Bonapartist Senate. He was also made a Count of the Empire...".
Jean-Philippe, Count married to Anne-Jeanne Barrengue - she died on August 7 or 6th, 1808, in Saivres (or died in Champmargou, town of Auge, Deux-Sevres). Garran de Coulon, Jean-Philippe (Count) died before December 26, 1816.

Jeanne Francoise Felicite Garran de Coulon, was the wife of Pierre Jean Maleszewski, resident at rue du Pont de Lodi, and Felicity Francoise Garran de Coulon, was a widow of Baron Guillaume Garran de Coulon, residing at rue Cassette No. 28, organized her father's funeral.

On 22 December 1804 Louis-Clement Breguet was born but Louis-Antoine married later with Jeanne Francoise Venture, on 2nd December 1810. In that year was born his daughter Louise Charlotte.
Jeanne Francoise Venture
(other source:
first marriage of Maleszewski with a beautiful Victoire Francoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian", the representative of the then "Merveilleuses", gave him a number of concerns. They had a daughter born in Paris in 1794 -
Victoire Clementine, later married Alfred de Laqueuille)
was previously married to the economist and Polish historian Piotr / Pierr Maleszewski; she was the daughter of a diplomat in Cairo [compare in Cairo the Illuminatis]; the Maleszewski couple was divorced in 1809.

Jeanne Francoise died on January 20, 1813, only 38 years old.

Jeanne VENTURE de PARADIS 1774 - 1813 married to
a. Ludwik / Louis MALESZEWSKI (= Pierre Maleszewski) with children
Klementyna nee Maleszewska / Clementine MALESZEWSKI married to de LAQUEILLE, and
Olimpia Maleszewska / Olympe MALESZEWSKI married to Leonard CHODZKO b. 1800 - died in 1871;
b.
married 2nd in 1810, Paris to Antoine Louis BREGUET 1776 - 1858.

Maleszewski / Maliszewski in 1803 returned to Paris. From now as the enemy of the Emperor and his policies, he did not participate in the political life of France. 1816 as the clerk of the state was not confirmed. A. J. Czartoryski made him as the director of Krzemieniec High School.
Due to permanent residence in France he was the corresponding member of the Warsaw Society of the Friends of Science, to 1820. Much of his scientific achievements remained in manuscript. Historical work, which is not finished, released his wife in Paris in 1832, 2d ed. 1833 Paris, ed. 3 in Berlin 1833;
he believed that "work people" permitted to participate in the government will create a new, positive policy.
In the circle of his influence were:
Fryderyk Skarbek,
Anna Zamoyska Sapieha,
her son Leon Sapieha,
Michael Wiszniewski,
Francis Arminski and many others.
Maleszewski died on 28 September 1828 in France, at the estate of his wife. First marriage of Maleszewski with a beautiful Victoire Francoise Venture de Paradise, called "Egyptian", the representative of the then "Merveilleuses", give a daughter born in Paris in 1794 - Victoire Clementine, later married Alfred de Laqueuille. In addition, his name wore two daughters of his wife, Adela Mortier and Olimpia Chodzko Leonardowa;
after the death of his wife in 1813 he married in 1816 to Jeanne, daughter of an old friend Jean Philippe Garran de Coulon.

Chodzko, Leonard published Michael Cleophas Oginski's Memoirs in four volumes in French in the years 1826-1827;
Chodzko, Leonard / Feonard (?) with nickname Comte d'Angeberg, b. 1800, author. His wife was Olimpia nee Maleszewska b. 1797, d. 1889, daughter of Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski b. 1767. Piotr Pawel Jan MALESZEWSKI had daughters:
Victoire Clementine de Laqueuille m. Alfred de Laqueuille b. ca 1780,
Olimpia Chodzko, and half-daughter Adela Mortier.
Maleszewski was the son of Michal Jerzy Ludwik Poniatowski duke b. 1736 in Gdansk, and grandson of Stanislaw Poniatowski. Stanislaw II August Poniatowski King of Poland, was the brother to Andrzej Poniatowski and Michal Jerzy Ludwik.

Josephine Camille O'MEARA [of Ireland], 1828-1907 married 1853, in Paris to Charles Victor Joseph DUBOIS, 1818-1875, with the first child:
Marie Eugenie DUBOIS 1858-1903 married to Antoine BREGUET 1851-1882 with children:
Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900,
Louis BREGUET 1880-1955,
Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939, a airplane engines and magneto branches in the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company.

Madeleine BREGUET 1878-1900, married Jacques Bizet b. 10.07.1872, d. 1922, the son of Georges Bizet b. 25.10.1838. Georges Bizet was a French composer (opera 'Carmen'). Brothers of Madeleine BREGUET were Jacques BREGUET 1881-1939 and Louis BREGUET b. 1880 - Paris, d. 1955 - he married 1902 in Paris, to Nelly GIRARDET born 1881.


The Templar masonry in England and the Order of MALTA:

Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of several provinces,
and in 1767 King George III claiming to be his illegitimate half brother.

The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland. "This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836".

"The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".
In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed,
in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself.

Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.

In 1796 Alexander Deuchar becomes the Heritor to the Jacobite Templar legacy. Alexander Deuchar (1777 - 1844) stayed in Lyon, his family had been Jacobite; in 1807, Deuchar holds a meeting of Knights Templar in Edinburgh; the new Order started formally in 1805 "when a charter was issued to by the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland (previously the High Knight Templars of Ireland Lodge), under the title of the Edinburgh Encampment No 31" -
it became the Grand Assembly of Knights Templar in Edinburgh;
the charter was granted in 1811, for the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and Sepulcher, and of St. John of Jerusalem.

In 1813 Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, became Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, and in December 1813 - above Prince Edward became Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England.

Mentioned above the Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn / Edward Augustus, b. 1767, died in 1820, was the fifth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and the father of Queen Victoria! The Duke of Kent was appointed Field-Marshal of the Forces in 1805. His wife was Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld with daughter Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom.

Martinism "as a mystical tradition, it was first transmitted through a masonic high-degree system established around 1740 in France by Martinez de Pasqually,
and later propagated in different forms by his two students
Louis Claude de Saint-Martin and Jean-Baptiste Willermoz".

Or Martinism is a specific form of Christian mysticism, an esoteric Christianity; founded 1754 in Paris, by Martinez Paschalis, and in 1775 by Louis Claude de Saint Martin, near to Illumine [Illuminate] -
Jean Willermoz who voted the death of the King of France in 1782.

The Scottish Rectified Rite or Chevaliers Bienfaisants de la Cite-Sainte was originally a Masonic rite, a reformed variant of the Rite of Strict Observance, which underlies both Martinism and the practices of the Elus-Cohens; was founded in the late 18th century by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, who was a pupil of Martinez de Pasqually and a friend of Saint-Martin.

Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick 1721 - 1792.
He is the same Duke of Brunswick who was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list, patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot.
The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld [see Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 in Skala Podolska, the core of the Frankists].

Jonathan Eybeschutz born in Cracow in 1690, d. Altona, 1764, was a Talmudist, Rabbi of the "Three Communities". He founded a Masonic lodge called the Asiatische Bruder, one of four Illuminati lodges in Vienna. After his uncle's death in 1791, he was offered the leadership of the Frankist movement which he refused.

The vocation to live a few pseudo-secret organizations, very fast, with extremely strange names and rituals, names dating back to the deep Middle Ages, causes the astonishment and even awakens laughter.
In the course of 50 years each of these organizations tried to take control of the other [1740-1790].
The United Kingdom, Russia and France sent out for supreme positions in these organizations, his trusted men, too. Only the United Kingdom has been successful taking over control of the Scottish mysterious structures, but it was in the years 1790-1805.

A previously plan of mysterious brain was successful.
From England broke away its colonies [without Canada] in the years around 1776-1785.
Blows from the inside hit in France and Poland [1780s] destroying the two countries;
Poland disappeared from the map of the world for about 120 years,
but France survived the chaos of the Jacobin revolution and Napoleonic wars.

It broke out a strange uprising in Russia, operettas and provoked, of the Decembrists, as if someone wanted to prove that Russia is not directed underground movements against Poland, Great Britain and France [and even earlier already against Bavaria; and later against the Papacy in Italy], and at the turn of the 19th and 20th century also against Turkey.

But it is Russia suffered the greatest benefits of the revolutionary turmoil in North America and France - but rather in the whole of central and Western Europe at the end of the 18th century.

Discussed below mysterious organization is nothing more than the 18-century intelligence agencies of a foreign power.

For Germany, England, France, and Poles and also for Baltic Germans, remained the hardest way - but also the way bringing the greatest benefits - take over the underground structures, when it takes on the momentum and becomes the might; best to immediately take over the head of structure - the supreme authority of underground networks and the supreme command of Russian intelligence.
It had to be, however, protect from the rear - creating from the ground up a modern counterintelligence of the Tsarist Russia, by the Baltic Germans already infiltrated from Ireland and Scotland [George Browne and Peter de LACY].

Objectives were clear - the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty and abridgment of Russia to the national core [1917-1922]. The whole plan should have been conducted in Europe now plunged into chaos of war - it is the First World War [1914-1918].

So plan for dismantling of the colonial powers: England and France, ended with a defeat - and the same multi-level underground structure has become a tool of western intelligence services.

In this ensemble, ready to act, entered Polish independence movement of Pilsudski, using additional family connections with the Baltic Germans, Irish and Scots. This was the largest triumph of Poles in the period 1618-2015. Pilsudski never could let - during his life - destroyed of this work [1926], as his successor Marshal Rydz Smigly [1939-1941].

Greatest defeat suffered Poles in the years 1937-1945, and to this day is difficult for them to get up [until 2020].

Of course, already other countries took a leading role in this web network in the 20th century; only suggests - USA, Great Britain, Russia and Israel ...

Below we have the details of the movements of underground in Europe in the period 1740-1790, which also reached North America.
The years 1740 - 1790, it's the beginning of the secret Masonic organizations in Germany, Ireland, France and Scotland, as well as in Russia, Poland, Austria.

Jean-Baptiste Willermoz (1730 - 1824) was a "French Freemason and Martinist who played an important role in the establishment of various systems of Masonic high-degrees in his time in both France and Germany".
In Lyon he became Grand Master in 1761, also organized "Sovereign Chapter of Knights of the Black Eagle Rose-Cross", was admitted to first grade in the Order of the Elus Cohens at Versailles in 1767 by Martinez de Pasqually; in the 1770s, he came into contact with Baron von Hund and the German Order of the Order of Strict Observance which he joined in 1773;
Willermoz introduced also at the Convention of Lyon the Regime Ecossais Rectifie (Rectified Scottish Rite), which combined Templar Freemasonry with the religious ceremonial of the Elect Coens;
he defended the place of Martinist currents in the rite;
"... he resumed his Masonic activities with a resurgence of the CBCS [the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City; in Lyon in 1778, constituted the Beneficent Knights of the Holy City] in 1804, and dedicated himself to this end until his death ... 1824".

The Rectified Scottish Rite, "also known as Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City
is a Christian Masonic rite founded in Lyon (France) in 1778".
It is derived from the Rite of Strict Observance erected in 1754 [or 1749], the foundation of which was attributed to Baron von Hund; it propounded a theory that freemasonry was developed directly from the Crusading Templars; the Rite was mainly elaborated by Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, including some items coming from the Elect Cohen Order and denying the Templar legacy.

The Elect Cohens, or the Ordre des Chevelier Macons Elus Cohen de L'Univers / Order of Knight-Masons Elect Priests of the Universe / The Martinist Order of the Elect-Cohens,
which issued from the Traditional Martinist Order i.e. of
the Elus Cohen of Martinez de Pasqually,
and of
the Order of the Rose-Croix of the Orient;

the Elect Cohens, were a society of Cabbalists, organised on 'Scottish' Masonic lines, who were influenced by the Spanish Alumbrados / Sufi;
"...they were the first group to be called the Illumines, or Illuminati, though their relatively conservative views were diametrically opposite to the Bavarian Illuminati ...

founded in 1765 by the Freemason Jacques de Livron Joachim de la Tour de la Casa Martinez de Pasqually,

of Grenoble, France, the Order was initially only open to Master Masons, but later became more open".

"The system of the Strict Observance grew out of what is known as Templarism.
Templar Masonry commenced to grow up in France soon after true Freemasonry was introduced.

This was about 1725.

However, no Grand Lodge was established till 1752.
... The Hospitallers, known officially as Knights of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, was founded at Jerusalem during the first Crusade. ... Some of the Knights went to Russia and elected the Emperor Paul I Grand Master ... In England the Order was never formally suppressed, and in 1888 Queen Victoria granted it a charter. In 1889 King Edward VII, then Prince of Wales was made Grand Prior. ... The Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, or, as it is otherwise called, Knights Templar, was founded in Palestine in the 12th century by the Crusaders. ...

The Rite of the Strict Observance is based on Templar Masonry. Its founders claimed that all Templars were Masons
... The truth is that all Templar Masonry is descended from a Kadosh degree invented in Lyons, France, in 1743.

... Nevertheless, about 1740, various Rites, or degrees, of Scots Masonry, did spring into existence, followed shortly afterwards by Scots Mother-Lodges controlling systems of subordinate Scots Lodges. ...

In 1743 the Masons of Lyons invented the Kadosh degree, comprising the vengeance of the Templars, and thus laid the foundation for all the Templar Rites. It was at first called Junior Elect

... The Rite of Strict Observance was carried from France to Germany as early as 1749 [1754].

Von Bieberstein, as Provincial Grand Master, was succeeded at his death, about 1750, by Karl Gotheif, Baron Von Hund, and Alten-Grotkau. He was made a Mason in 1742. A year or so afterwards he met at Paris
Lord, Kilmarnock, who interested him in Templarism [1743/1744],
and he was initiated into the Order of the Temple. He was given a patent and directed to report to the Prov. Grand Master, Von Bieberstein, of the 7th Province in Germany. ...

We can trace its beginnings back to Lord Kilmarnock, Grand Master of Scotland, in 1742 - 1743.

Kilmarnock in Scotland was made a barony ...

In 1751 Von Hund began to give particular attention to the restoration of the Order of the Temple and evidently considered it his life work.
... In 1763 a fellow named Leucht, going under the name of Johnson, who had got hold of some Masonic papers relating to Masonry proper, as well as the high degrees, appeared
at Jena where there was a Clermont Chapter practicing the Templar degrees in the Strict Observance system, and stated that he had a commission from the Sovereign Chapter in Scotland to reform the German Lodges and impart the true secrets of Masonry ...
An Order called the Clerics turned up and it was supposed for a time that the lost secrets were with it. ... This convention took place at Brunswick and was in session from May 23 to July 6, 1775. ... Baron Von Gugumos was at the Brunswick convention and told different members of it that they were all on the wrong track; that the Strict Observance was an imitation, or rather, only a branch of the true Order, and possessed none of the real secrets; ...
The Convention of Wiesbaden ... on Aug. 15, 1776,
with the consent the Prince of Nassau-Usingen, but without that of the Duke of Brunswick. Among those present was the sovereign, the Duke of Nassau; also the Duke of Gotha, the Landgraves Ludwig and George, and many other nobles of lesser note. At one time there was not less than twelve reigning sovereign Princes of Germany members of the Rite of the Strict Observance ...
Baron Von Hund died on Oct. 28, 1776 ...
In 1782 the Rite of Strict Observance was reorganized by Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, who was elected Grand Master General. The next year, however, the Lodge of the Three Globes of Berlin, with all of its subordinate lodges and the Hamburg Lodges, withdrew from the Strict Observance ...",
acc. to 'blog.templarhistory.com' by Burton E. Bennett [born 1863 in North Brookfield, New York; 1887, United States, Attorney for Alaska].

TRUBETSKOY Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821) is known as a close friend of Novikov and one of the main members of society Martinists.
In 1796 Paul I sent him to the Voronezh province, but he was soon appointed as a senator in Moscow Senate.
This MARTINIST Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the XVIII century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany.
Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as
the Duke of Brunswick,
Duke Kassalsky,
Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.
Many of the members were the Russians:
Lopuhin Ivan,
Ivan Turgenev,
Kutuzov,
Tatishchev,
Chebotarev, etc.

His brother Prince Yuri Nikitich, who was also a member of society Martinists, had a name Neasta (Neastes).


You will look at interesting connections and not only, genealogical:
von Korff family from Courland; the Armand family from Moscow; here is a known step towards general Franciszek Paszkowski [+ Artur Potocki, the Templar] and Apolon Konstantynowicz, together with Lenin [+ Inessa Armand] and Anna Konstantynowicz; and Cagliostro in Konigsberg and Mitau in Courland in February - March 1779, and St Petersburg in 1779-1780. And Cagliostro - a visit of Tadeusz Grabianka in London - and again the Breguet family and Edward Brown of London appear: and we have just returned to the air-telegraph-military company Duflon & Konstantinovich in St Petersburg and Zaporozhe in Russia.

So the main thought of the [Polish-French] Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was Jozef Pilsudski.

The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont Courtenay.

Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat.

Joachim Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in 1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de Courtenay.

Paul Armand [Paul 2nd, wine merchant], 1760 - 1835, or was born in 1762, was the first in Russia in 1791 [Paul the 1st = Paul the 2nd ?].

General Paul Armand [Baron, the 1st], in Russia in 1791, but Jean-Louis Armand [he was the son of Paul Armand, the 2nd] was the first in Russia in 1799.

Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont [de Bauffremont-Courtenay], born in 1773 and died in 1833, prince de Bauffremont, emigrated to Koblenz but rallied to Napoleon I who made him count Empire.
Mentioned above Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont, was created count by Napoleon and became aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !].
Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812, under MURAT as his aide- de-camp, as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813]. During the Hundred Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches.

Also, the merchant Paul Armand / Pavel Armand was entered into the 3rd Guild (arrived in 1808, March) from foreigners of the French nation; resident of the Butcher's part in the house of Tolbukhin. He has wife Angelica Karlova, 44 years old.

It was expulsion of a group of foreigners (including Armand-father: PAUL ARMAND) from Moscow in 1812.

When the French and Russian troops stayed near Moscow, according to the writer N. Dubrovin in the book "1812 in the letters ...", "General Korff (Fedor Karlovich, baron, Russian adjutant general, 1774 - 1826), a man worthy of respect ... met at outposts with General Armand. This conversation ...:
'We are really very tired of this war', give us a passport (meaning the document on concluding peace on the specific conditions...), ... said General Armand. 'No general,' answered Korf, 'you have invited uninvited people to us'... [then] said General Armand - 'is it not a pity that two nations respecting one another ... we will apologize for being the instigators...'. 'So,' replied General Korf, 'we believe that you have learned to respect us lately, but could you, the general, respect us, if we allowed you to leave with a weapon in hand?' Armand - 'it is clear there is nothing to talk with you more about the world and it will not be possible for us to agree'."

Fyodor Karlovich Korf or Korff (1773 - 1823) led a Russian cavalry corps in 1812-1814 during the Napoleonic Wars. He was talking with general Paul ARMAND close to Moscow.

At the same time [or after this talk ...] Paul Armand was exiled to Nizhny Novgorod.
Inf. on General Armand, acc. to the General Armorial of the French Empire, published in Paris in early 1812: Armand - Colonel of the 22nd Infantry Regiment of Line Troops. Evidently during the Russian campaign he was promoted to the rank of General. The Chevalier of the Order of the Legion of Honor. The Baron of the Empire. Here is the description of the coat of arms of Baron Armand.

Eugene Ivanovich (Louis-Eugene) Armand (1809 - 1890, in Pushkino), the grandson of Paul Armand, was the first of the family to produce for trade a fashionable goods, and created a technological line for the production of components of chemical agents used in the process finishing and dyeing fabrics.


Mentioned
Fedor = Fyodor Karlovich Korf or Korff in 1807 led a cavalry brigade in the 4th Division at Eylau. During the French invasion of Russia in 1812 he commanded the II Cavalry Corps at Borodino. In 1813 he led the I Cavalry Corps at the Katzbach and Leipzig. In 1814 he led his horsemen at Laon, Fere-Champenoise and Paris.
Friedrich Nikolai Georg (Fedor Karlovich) Baron Korff (1773 - 1823) was born in Virginahlen in Courland, the son of
Nikolaus Karl von Korff, of Preekuln and Juliane Jakobine von Behr.
Husband of Ekaterina Grigor'evna.
Father of PAVEL KORFF [1812 - 1831].
Brother of Hermann Korff.
Above Nikolaus Karl von Korff, of Preekuln - b. 1748 in Kreuzburg, the Polish Livland,
was the son of
Benjamin Christian von Korff and Julianne Louise von Korff (born Keyserling).

NIKOLAUS married Constantia Sibylla von Keyserlingk and Juliane Jakobine von Behr;
and Nikolaus was the father of
Hermann Korff and
Friedrich Nikolai Georg (Fedor Karlovich) Korff
[acc. to Timo Antero].

Above
Carl Nicolaus Korff, Baron, b. in Kreuzburg in 1748. Kreutzburg = Jekabpils, Latvia. Jekabpils / Jakubow, is a city in southeastern Latvia, at halfway between Riga and Daugavpils. He died in 1814.
Father - Benjamin Christian, of Preekuln in Courland, died in 1749;
mother: Julianne = Julianna Lowisa, nee Keyserling.

Carl Nicolaus Korff, Baron, m. 1st Constantia Sibylla v. Keyserling; 2nd to Julianna Jacobina v. Behr.
Carl Nicolaus in 1764 studied; Nikolaus Karl von Korff in 1770 was Chamberlain [chancellor]. 1790-1796 country representative. Deputat in 1790, 1791 until 1795. In Grodno, Warsaw and in St. Petersburg. 1795 in St. Petersburg. 1796-97 Governor of Courland / Kurland.

Above
Benjamin Christian Korff, of Preekuln, 1724 - 1748,
the son of Nicolaus VII von Korff, Baron and Constantia Ursula.
Husband of Julianne Louise Keyserling.
Father of Nikolaus Karl von Korff.
Brother of
Emerentia Eleonore;
Margaretha Constantia;
Friedrich Sigismund von Korff of Schonberg and Nerfft;
Nicolaus Ernst Baron von Korff;
Luisa Dorothea.
Acc. to Peter Trefilov.


Vencavu / Vencavai with Pazemiu and Juozapava and many of the surrounding villages (in 1823) for the 13,760 rubles acquired Count Krzysztof Wereszczynski / Verescinskas Christopher and his wife Honorata Oskierkaite / Honorata Oskierko nee Benislawska = Honorata Oskierka Wereszczynska Benislawska.

Honorata Benislawska born ca 1780, married 1 st in 1800 to Jan Oskierka b. ca 1780, son of Ludwik Oskierka / Oskierko b. ca 1760
{Ludwik Oskierka's grandparents:
Antoni Oskierka 1670/1680-1734 [see below on MIEZONKA of the Konstantynowiczs];
Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda [the daughter of Adam Kolenda ie. Adam Kolendo - Stadnicki; she was born ca 1690, and was married to Antoni Oskierka];
Michal Jerzy Tyzenhauz; Anna Barbara Bychowiec}
and Ludwika Niemirowicz-Szczytt

{Ludwika Niemirowicz's grandparents:
Jan Krzysztof Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1700-1756/1771; Ludwika Pac 1710-1789; Count Jozef Butler 1710-1749; Teresa Urbanska};

with children:

1. Dominik Oskierka of Wolkowysk, the 2nd, b. 1810 m. Anna Wollowicz

(Anna WOLLOWICZ was daughter of Kazimierz Wollowicz 1779-1849 and Maria Felkerzamb born 1788
[Anna had brother Michal Wollowicz 1805 - 1833];

granddaughter of
Michal Wincenty Wollowicz b. ca 1740

[Kazimierz Wollowicz senior - the Slonim Marshal, b. ca 1720 ?, died November 1790 in Slonim, with wife Ludwika, had above son Michal Wincenty Wollowicz with wife Petronella]

with Petronela / Petronella Swiecicka, and

Adam Ewald Felkerzamb 1734-1794 the Inflanty governor 1790-1794, the Witebsk governor 1787-1790, the chamberlain of the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski,
with

Ewa Marianna Oskierka 1753-1825;

the great-granddaughter of
Henryk Ewald Felkerzamb 1690-1758 with his wife Elisabeth Helene Witten / Elzbieta Helena von Witten b. ca 1700)

and above ANNA WOLLOWICZ was born 1809;

2.

Pamela OSKIERKA, b. 1810 m. Konstanty Krzywicki 1805-1865.

Above mentioned
Eva Oskierko / Ewa Oskierka / Ewa Marianna Oskierka 1753-1825, died in Essern west of Hannover, wife of Adam Ewald Felkersam / Adam Ewald Felkerzamb 1734-1794;
mother of Adam von Felkersam;
Anton von Felkersam

[Anton Felkersam b. 1784 d. 1832 in Saint Petersburg, husband of Rosalie;
father of Xavera Bsse. von Korff nee FELKERSAM

{Xavera Korff 1809 - 1874, wife of
Carl Wilhelm Friedrich Ferdinand Paridon Baron von Korff
and mother of
Rosalie Drugowin;
Marie Somerset-Rosetter

(wife of Fyodor Somerset-Rosetter / Fedor, 1782 officer, in 1793 served the Tver regiment as Colonel - inf. 1796);

Modest Korff; Eugene Korff; Paul Carl Korff; Alexander Bar. von Korff and Victor Alexander; inf. by Peter Trefilov in 2015 at www.geni.com}];

Marianna von Felkersam / Maria Felkerzamb born 1788
and Benedicta von Felkersam;
inf. under copyright by Elle Kiiker at geni.com.

Above
Marianna von Felkersam b. circa 1788, was wife of Stefan Mikulski / Stephan Mikulski b. ca 1780,
and mentioned above Kazimierz WOLLOWICZ / Kasimir Wollowicz;
mother of
Michal / Michail Wollowicz 1805-1833
{Michal Wollowicz fought close to Grodno - see the Wollowicz family and the area close to Wola Pszczolecka. More below !};
Paulina Wollowicz (b. 1806, d. 1881, m. Stanislaw Jagmin, the Kobryn Marshal, 1796-1864, with children:
Maria Jezierska b. 1840, and Kazimierz Jagmin b. 1841)
and
Anna Wollowicz Oskierka - Anna b. 1809 was daughter of Kazimierz Wollowicz 1779-1849 and Marianna / Maria Felkerzamb born 1788.

Above
Paridon Carl Wilhelm Friedrich Ferdinand Baron von Korff, 1801 - 1867,
the son of Adam Wilhelm Ernst Friedrich Sigismund Baron Korff and Wilhelmine Antoinette Dorothea Ernestine.
Husband of Xavera.
Father of
Rosalie Drugowin;
Marie Somerset-Rosetter;
Modest von Korff;
Eugen von Korff;
Paul Carl.
Brother of
Nicolaus Friedrich Wilhelm Sigismund Baron Korff; Alexander Nicolaus Heinrich Friedrich; Leopold Friedrich Cazimir Karl; and Julius Wilhelm Friedrich.
Half brother of Olga; Elisaveta Fedorovna Kuhler; and Fyodor -
copyright by Peter Trefilov in 2017.

Above
Adam Wilhelm Ernst Friedrich Sigismund Korff b. 1760, d. 1813 in Jelgava.
Son of Friedrich Sigismund von Korff.

Above
Friedrich Sigismund von Korff of Schonberg and Nerfft, b. 1730 in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, Berlin.

Son of Nicolaus VII von Korff, Baron [b. 1682, the son of Nicolaus VI Baron Korff / Mikalojus Fon Korfas, b. 1648].

Brother of Benjamin Christian Korff, of Preekuln.

Above Benjamin Christian Korff, was the father of Nikolaus Karl von Korff.

Above
Nikolaus Karl von Korff, b. 1748, husband of Constantia Sibylla von Keyserlingk and Juliane Jakobine von Behr.
Father of Hermann Korff and
Friedrich Nikolai Georg (Fedor Karlovich) Korff.

Nicolaus V Korff was the heir of the landed property. His eldest son Christian III (b. 1676), died without descendants.
His brother Nicolaus VI. He had three sons,
Benjamin Christian,
Friedrich Siegmund and
Nicolaus Ernst, progenitor of three other lines.

The line of Benjamin Christian (1724-1748) went out with the death of his grandson Hermann (1773-1834).

Frederick Sigmund (1730-1797), imperial Russian Privy Council, founded the branch Brucken-Schoenberg.

Nicolaus Ernst (1734-1787), a royal Polish chamberlain, founded the Kreutzburger line, which remained until 1920 in the possession of Kreutzburg.


The Armand family, who since 1799 wanted to settle in Moscow, met with General Franciszek Paszkowski, through the family Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and his son - Alphonse de Bauffremont / prince de Bauffremont Courtenay.

Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat.
Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay and [then he was Baron] General Armand were in Russia in 1791. So, 29 year-old general Paul Armand [Paul 1st] came from Paris together with Alexandre, the Marquis de Courtenay.

Paul Armand [Paul 2nd, wine merchant], 1760 - 1835, or was born in 1762, was the first in Russia in 1791.

General Paul Armand [Baron, the 1st], in Russia in 1791, but Jean-Louis Armand [he was the son of Paul Armand, the 2nd] was the first in Russia in 1799.

Mentioned Alexandre de Bauffremont [de Bauffremont-Courtenay], born in 1773 and died in 1833, prince de Bauffremont, emigrated to Koblenz but rallied to Napoleon I who made him count Empire.

Mentioned above Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont, was created count by Napoleon and became aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !]. Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812, under MURAT as his aide-de-camp, as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813]. During the Hundred Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches.

Note to Marquis de Courtenay in Russia in 1791:

The last male member of the French Courtenays died in 1733 [the last male member of the French Courtenays committed suicide in 1727], but his niece married the Marquis de Bauffremont, and her descendants assumed the title of "Prince de Courtenay". However the marquis de Beauffremont [Louis de Bauffremont (1712-1769)] was made in 1757 Prince of the Holy Roman Empire and this title was recognised in France.
Above LOUIS had a brother - Prince Joseph of Bauffremont (1714-1781) who married in 1762 to Princess Louise Benigne Marie Octavie Francoise Jacqueline Laurence of Bauffremont / Princesse de Bauffremont-Courtenay [b. ca 1745 ?] 1750-1803.

JOSEPH's son -
Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont-Courtenay, [maybe he was born before 1773 !] b. 1773, died in 1833, married in 1787 [in 1787, San Ildefonso, Province de Segovie, Castille et Leon, Espagne] to Marie-Antoinette Rosalie Pauline of Quelen de La Vauguyon (1771-1847), the daughter of Paul Francois of Quelen de Stuer de Caussade, second duke of La Vauguyon, prince of Carency, and Marie Antoinette Rosalie de Pons de Roquefort.

Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay (1773-1833), son of JOSEPH [not of Louis] served under the Bourbons. He fled France during the French Revolution and emigrated in Koblenz, then Alexandre was in Russia in 1791, he entered the rank of a colonel in Spain, served in the campaigns of 1793 and 1794 as captain of the cavalry in the service of France.
He settled in the United States [in 1794 ?].
He later returned to France [compare General Tadeusz Kosciuszko] and was made a Count of the French Empire by Napoleon in 1810. Louis XVIII made him a peer of France in 1815 and in 1817, and duke in 1818.

Alexandre Emanuel Louis de Bauffremont, marquis de Listenois had 2 sons:
Alphonse (1792-1860), 2nd Duke of Bauffremont;
Theodore (1793-1852).

Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont, was created count by Napoleon and became aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !]. Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812, under MURAT as his aide- de-camp [see: Wincenty Aksamitowski of the Murat Staff],
as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813].
During the Hundred Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches.
Named Alphonse de Bauffremont and General Franciszek Paszkowski were together adjutants / aide-de-camp of Marshal Joachim Murat.
Murat and Jozef Sulkowski were adjutants of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Dominik Paszkowski born 1783 in Brody, the Lwow province, was the half-brother to Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski (b. 1778 in BRODY), general, who was the friend of MURAT and KOSCIUSZKO;
General Franciszek Paszkowski was the first son of JAN Paszkowski of MOKRSKO.

A strongest organization in the region of Napoli / Naples was the Carbonari movement in 1820; they proclaimed a constitutional monarchy in Naples. King Ferdinand I accepted vision of social revolution political changes. Vienna and the Holy Alliance directed intervention against the revolution in 1821. Reintroduced the absolute rule of Ferdinand I.

There are many theories about the creation of the Carbonari movement;
creators were to be French Freemasons in opposition to the Masonic Swedish Rite or officers who came to Italy with Joseph Bonaparte and Murat to propagate fighting with the reign of Ferdinand IV; there is also a view that English created in Sicily the Carbonari movement, either Queen Maria Carolina of Austria or the Italian Illuminati - at the end of the eighteenth century.

Alexandre de Bauffremont (1773-1833) was in USA in 1794-1795/1796.
He was the owner of the castle of Scey-sur-Saone. Alexandre de Bauffremont (1773-1833) was prince-duke of Bauffremont. Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay (1773-1833), was the son of JOSEPH [not of Louis - Joseph's brother - see below !] who was served under the Bourbons.
Alexandre de Bauffremont fled France during the French Revolution and emigrated in Koblenz in 1789-1790, then Alexandre was in Russia in 1790-1791 or in 1791, he entered the rank of a colonel in Spain in 1792. Alexandre de Bauffremont served during the campaigns of 1793 [Champagne] and 1794 [Pyrenees] as captain of the cavalry in the service of France.
He settled in the United States [in 1794 ?]. Remember: Koblenz in 1789/1790. RUSSIA - 1790-1791 [with ARMAND] or in 1791 [see below more on ARMAND].
He then took service in Spain with the rank of lieutenant-colonel in 1792 - 1793. Alexandre de Bauffremont obtained in 1795 his removal from the list of emigrants. 1794 - 1795 in USA. He then in 1795 or in 1796 returned to France [compare General Tadeusz Kosciuszko] and was made a Count of the French Empire by Napoleon in 1810. Louis XVIII made him a peer of France in 1815 and in 1817, and duke in 1818. Alexandre Emanuel Louis de Bauffremont, marquis de Listenois, b. 1773 in Paris, was the son of
Joseph de Bauffremont, prince de Listenois and Louise Benigne de Bauffremont;
husband of Marie Antoinette Rosalie Pauline de Quelen with 2 sons:
Alphonse Charles Jean 2nd Prince-Duc de Bauffremont Courtenay,
and Theodore, prince de Bauffremont Courtenay.

Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay was the brother of Helene Choiseul d'Aillecourt and Hortense Genevieve Marie Anne de Narbonne-Lara / de Ferrari - inf. by George J. Homs in May 2018 at geni.com.
In 1787, Alexandre Emanuel Louis de Bauffremont, marquis de Listenois, married Marie-Antoinette, daughter of Paul Francois de Quelen de La Vauguyon. He emigrated to Koblenz on the French Revolution in 1789. In 1792- 1792 he was living in MADRID with the wife. But rallied to Napoleon and accepted the title of comte de l'Empire. He was made a peer of France in 1815 by Louis XVIII.

The ARMAND family from Moscow [+ General Franciszek Paszkowski] and the French roots of the Konstantynowicz family [Anna Armand Konstantynowicz and Inessa Armand - Lenin Uljanov] - Prometheism / PROMETHEISM of Poles in Russia, 1877/1878 - 1904:

Jean-Louis Armand (1786 - 1855 in Moscow) appeared in Russia in 1799, together with his father Paul Armand and mother Angelica (1765 / 1767 - 1813 in Moscow), the daughter of Charles, during an escape from the terror of the French Revolution.

Paul Armand b. ca 1762 was a prosperous farmer in Normandie and sympathized royalists. He, settling in Paris, opened the building workshop; there he married Angelica, b. 1767, the daughter of Charles from Alsatie; he decided to build his commerce on the French wines trade in Russia. Once the ship crashed in the Bay of Biscay and it ruined family of Armand in 1791. But Paul soon had good commercial relations in shipping ports of south France (Nice and Marseille probably).

The 29 year-old General Paul Armand, in 1791 [but Jean-Louis Armand was in Russia in 1799], came from Paris to Russia in the carriage of the Marquis de Courtenay [see below].

Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay (1773-1833), was the son of JOSEPH, who was served under the Bourbons. Alexandre de Bauffremont fled France during the French Revolution and emigrated in Koblenz in 1789-1790, then Alexandre was in Russia in 1790-1791, he entered the rank of a colonel in Spain in 1792.

PAUL ARMAND had an antique best wines of France in barrels, bought up at the south. Paul Armand expected to open in Moscow own wine shop. On the way to Russia, he did not know that it will suffer a financial collapse: the ship will sink with wine in 1791. After the shipwreck of wine in the Bay of Biscay, Armand transfered trade of wines to the Mediterranean ports of France, in 1792/1793, it took place perhaps during the continental blockade taken by England against Napoleon. Then, after 1815, the trade lasted maybe until the Crimean War in the 50's of the 19th century.

Paul Armand ran the wine trade through the ports in the south of France to Russia: a probable route from Marseille - Nice - after Italian Naples - Smyrna / Smyrne (see the Ralli Brothers from London, Marseille, India) in Turkey? - Crimea / Krym, where the Armand family had a very good trade agreements.

A Demonsi / Demontet family ran in Moscow and in KAZAN a sales of these French wines.

According to one version, Paul Armand was a shoemaker who had fled to Russia from the French Revolution. According to another version,
Paul died on a road and his son Alexander to get to Moscow.
But it is necessary to go to the old German cemetery, were we find the grave of the first Armand who moved to Russia from France.
... Paul Armand 1760 - 1835,
Marie Barbe Armand, nee Collignon 1774 - 1872,
Jean-Louis Armand 1786 - 1855,
Jeanne Angelique Armand 1765 - 1813,
Paul Felix Armand, 06.06.1816 - 03.08.1817.

The 29 year-old general Paul Armand came from Paris in the carriage of the Marquis de Courtenay.

Armand was not married ... He had an antique best wines of France in barrels, bought up at the south. Paul Armand expected to open in Moscow own wine shop. On the way to Russia, he did not know that it will suffer a financial collapse: the ship will sink with wine.

When Paul Armand married [ca 1783 / 1785], he did not know what would be the basis of family trade - fashionable hats at first. Near to the fashionable shop of Armand in MOSCOW, was trading house of DEMONSI / Demonet where sold not only fashionable Parisian clothes, but also French wines, perfumes, delicacies and even lamps.

Mentioned above Jean-Louis Armand, from his first marriage [ca 1806] to Elizabeth Osipovna (1786 / 1788 - 1817), Sabine called her, had a son Yevgeny / EUGENIUSZ ARMAND, born in 1809.

From his second marriage, Jean-Louis and Marie-Barbe, nee Collignon (1780 - 1872) had a daughter Sophia, married a Swede, Osip Hecke / Hoecke/ Hacker [compare HACKER in the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company].


Note to Marquis de Courtenay in Russia in 1791:

The last male member of the French Courtenays died in 1733 [the last male member of the French Courtenays committed suicide in 1727], but his niece married the Marquis de Bauffremont, and her descendants assumed the title of "Prince de Courtenay". However the marquis de Beauffremont [Louis de Bauffremont (1712-1769)] was made in 1757 Prince of the Holy Roman Empire and this title was recognised in France.

Above LOUIS had a brother - Prince Joseph of Bauffremont (1714-1781) who married in 1762 to Princess Louise Benigne Marie Octavie Francoise Jacqueline Laurence of Bauffremont / Princesse de Bauffremont-Courtenay [b. ca 1745 ?] 1750-1803.

JOSEPH's son -
Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont-Courtenay, [maybe he was born before 1773 !] b. 1773, died in 1833, married in 1787 [in 1787, San Ildefonso, Province de Segovie, Castille et Leon, Espagne] to Marie-Antoinette Rosalie Pauline of Quelen de La Vauguyon (1771-1847), the daughter of Paul Francois of Quelen de Stuer de Caussade, second duke of La Vauguyon, prince of Carency, and Marie Antoinette Rosalie de Pons de Roquefort.

And see on:
Paul Francois de Quelen de Stuer de Caussade (1746 - 1828 in Paris), the Marquis de Saint-Maigrin, then the Duke de Saint-Maigrin, then the Duke de La Vauguyon and the Duke de Caussade. His father was Antoine de Qeelen, Prince de Vauguyon, diplomat and French politician. As a politician, PAUL was associated with the conservative group of opponents of Finance Minister Jacques Necker. French ambassador in the Netherlands in 1777-1784. In 1785-1791, Ambassador of France in Madrid. In September 1791 by Louis XVI, he became a diplomat on the services of aristocratic French emigres. He urged the Spanish minister Count Floridablanca to make pro-French intervention in France; and he had a correspondence contact with the king of Sweden, Gustav III, to prepare the anti-revolutionary war. In the period from July 13, 1789 to July 16, 1789 he was the French secretary of foreign affairs. In 1766, he married Antoinette Rosalie de Pons in Paris, the daughter of Charles Armand de Pons, Viscount de Pons, Count de Roquefort and Gabrielle Rosalie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil.

The daughter of Vauguyon and Antoinette was
Marie Antoinette de Quelen de Stuer de Causade de la Vauguyon (1771-1847), who in Spain (on 27 September 1787 in San Ildefonso) married [a representative of royalist emigration] Alexandre, the Duke Bauffremont- Courtenay (1773-1833).

Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay (1773-1833), was the son of JOSEPH.

But we have 2nd source:
Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont - Courtenay married Pauline de Quelen de La Vaugyuyon in 1787, born in 1771 and died in 1847 [ie. Marie Antoinette Rosalie Pauline de Quelen with 2 sons: Alphonse Charles Jean 2nd Prince-Duc de Bauffremont Courtenay, and Theodore, prince de Bauffremont Courtenay], daughter of Paul Francois de Quelen, Duke of La Vauguyon, Prince of Carency, and Antoinette de Pons de Roquefort. His children were Alphonse, who follows, and Theodore.

And acc. to a Russian source in Moscow in 2005:
"The Great French Revolution of 1789 was completed and the persecution began against representatives of the noble families of France. Among them the family of the Marquis De Courtenay was. The head of this family named Francois was a member of the Academy of Fine Arts in Paris. He came from Strasbourg (the main city of the province of Alsace). Having collected the most valuable of his works and equipping the carriages, Francois [maybe Alexandre Emmanuel Louis de Bauffremont-Courtenay] and his family, and Paul Armand, left France in the direction of Russia. Passing through the borders, and overcome ... terrible Russian roads, they finally reached Moscow. At first they were jointly settled in rented apartments, but later their activities went in different directions".
This family legend of the Courtener / de Bauffremont-Courtenay family shows that the social position of the family Armand and Courtenay were close.
... F. Tasteven show the time of the appearance of Francois Courtenay in Russia in 1793 - 1794.

Jean-Louis Armand, from the first marriage with Elizaveta Osipovna (1788 - 1817) called Sabina, had a son Eugene ARMAND born in 1809.
From the second marriage of Jean-Louis Armand with Marie-Barbe Colignon (1780 - 1872) was born the daughter Sophia Armand, who later married Swede, Osip Hecke / Hacker (according to other sources Hecke).

Revizsky show that in Moscow in 1811 in the 3rd guild of the Moscow merchants, Jean-Louis Armand was inscribed as 24 years;
his son Louis - 2 years 10 months; both the French nation; residents of the Butcher's part in the house of Mr. Tolbukhin.
His wife Elizaveta Osipovna is 24 years old and the daughter of Elizabeth is 4 years old.

Also, the merchant Paul Armand / Pavel Armand was entered into the 3rd Guild (arrived in 1808, March) from foreigners of the French nation; resident of the Butcher's part in the house of Tolbukhin.
He has wife Angelica Karlova, 44 years old.

It was expulsion of a group of foreigners (including Armand-father) from Moscow in 1812.

When the French and Russian troops stayed near Moscow, according to the writer N. Dubrovin in the book "1812 in the letters ...", "General Korff (Fedor Karlovich, baron, Russian adjutant general, 1774 - 1826), a man worthy of respect ... met at outposts with General Armand. This conversation ...: 'We are really very tired of this war', give us a passport (meaning the document on concluding peace on the specific conditions...), ... said General Armand. 'No general,' answered Korf, 'you have invited uninvited people to us'... said General Armand - 'is it not a pity that two nations respecting one another ... we will apologize for being the instigators...'. 'So,' replied General Korf, 'we believe that you have learned to respect us lately, but could you, the general, respect us, if we allowed you to leave with a weapon in hand?' Armand - 'it is clear there is nothing to talk with you more about the world and it will not be possible for us to agree'."

At the same time Paul Armand was exiled to Nizhny Novgorod.
Inf. on General Armand, acc. to the General Armorial of the French Empire, published in Paris in early 1812: Armand - Colonel of the 22nd Infantry Regiment of Line Troops. Evidently during the Russian campaign he was promoted to the rank of General. The Chevalier of the Order of the Legion of Honor. The Baron of the Empire. Here is the description of the coat of arms of Baron Armand.

Eugene Ivanovich (Louis-Eugene) Armand (1809 - 1890, in Pushkino), the grandson of Paul Armand, was the first of the family to produce for trade a fashionable goods, and created a technological line for the production of components of chemical agents used in the process finishing and dyeing fabrics. The factory-workshop was located at Novo-Basmannaya, 23. This was the very beginning of the 40s of the XIX century. Later, Eugene Ivanovich worked in the factories of the Moscow region. Armand lived in the village of Ivanteevka.

We back to named the family of Bauffremont;
they kept the lordship of Scey-sur-Saone until the Revolution and the property of Scey-sur-Saone until the end of the 19th century. The castle of Scey-sur-Saone was built in 1561, for Claude Bauffremont, bishop from Troyes. A new castle in Scey-sur-Saone was designed in 1697 by Jean-Baptiste Bouchardon (1667-1742) for Charles-Emmanuel de Bauffremont (1644-1733), abbot of Luxeuil and Saint-Paul de Besancon. Scey-sur-Saone, Ovanches or Chassey the Scey depended on the parish of Saint Albin. La Maison de Bauffremont, ie. The Bauffremont House / Family, counted two knights of the Holy Spirit and four of the Golden Fleece, is an old noble family from Upper Lorraine. Created in 1673, Bauffremont Dragons - "the oldest regiment of gentlemen", until 1773. Bauffremont Dragons then became Lorraine Dragons, then 9th regiment of dragoons.

Louis de Bauffremont, Marquis, then Prince de Bauffremont, born in 1712 and died in 1769. He married in 1735 Marie France de Tenarre, Duchess of Atri.
His child was Louise Benigne.

Joseph de Bauffremont, born in 1714 and died in 1781, vice-admiral, prince with all his descendants of the Holy Roman Empire in 1757 in Vienna. In 1762 he married Louise Benigne de Bauffremont, his niece.
His children were:
Joseph Henri, Alexandre who follows, Helene, Adelaide and Hortense.

Above Alexandre de Bauffremont, born in 1773 and died in 1833, prince de Bauffremont, marquis of Bauffremont and Listenois, peer of France in 1787, duke and peer in 1818, knight of Saint-Louis, emigrated to Koblenz but rallied to Napoleon I who made him count Empire. He married Pauline de Quelen de La Vaugyuyon in 1787, born in 1771 and died in 1847 [ie. Marie Antoinette Rosalie Pauline de Quelen with 2 sons: Alphonse Charles Jean 2nd Prince-Duc de Bauffremont Courtenay, and Theodore, prince de Bauffremont Courtenay],
daughter of Paul Francois de Quelen, Duke of La Vauguyon, Prince of Carency, and Antoinette de Pons de Roquefort. His children were Alphonse, who follows, and Theodore.

Mentioned above Alphonse de Bauffremont, born in 1792 and died in 1860, duke of Bauffremont, prince of Bauffremont, peer of France, prince of Carency, knight of Saint-Louis, was created count by Napoleon and became aide-de-camp of Murat [see JOZEF SULKOWSKI and General FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI !].

Alphonse de Bauffremont distinguished himself at the Battle of the Moskowa, in 1812 [with General ARMAND ! - with ALPHONSE or with his father Aleksandre in 1790/1791 ?] under MURAT as his aide-de-camp, as well as in the Saxony campaign in 1813 [Dresde / Dresden / Drezno in 1813].

During the Hundred Days, Alphonse de Bauffremont was instructed by Murat to bring Napoleon confidential dispatches. As Alphonse de Bauffremont was returning to Italy, the Austrian police arrested him in TURIN, and sent him to Paris in 1815.
Later, Alphonse de Bauffremont took some time of service in the Russian army in 1815 [or after; under Emperor Aleksandr I] until 1821 [in 1822 he was in ITALY - compare OGINSKI !]. "... Bienlot poursuivi par le souvenir de sa patrie, il quitta pour elle la Russie, et se retira aupres du prince, son pere, a Scey-sur-Saone..." [Bientot pursued ... Alphonse de Bauffremont left Russia ... and retired to his father, at Scey-sur-Saone].

Alphonse de Bauffremont = Alphonse Charles Jean of Bauffremont-Courtenay, Prince of Bauffremont and the Holy Roman Empire, marquis of Bauffremont and Listenois, second Duke of Bauffremont (1833), is a French soldier and politician [copyright by Wikipedia], born in Madrid (Spain) in 1792 and died in Paris in 1860. ALPHONSE was the son of mentioned above Alexander de Bauffremont-Courtenay (1773-1833), Prince of Bauffremont and the Holy Roman Empire, first Duke of Bauffremont, and the Princess Pauline of Quelen de La Vauguyon (1771-1847). Alphonse de Bauffremont married the June 16, 1822 in Livorno (Grand Duchy of Tuscany), to Catherine Isabella Moncada (1795-1878), daughter Jean Louis Moncada, Prince of Paterno and Jeanne des Baux. They had two children: Roger (1823-1891), third Duke of Bauffremont, and Paul Francois Charles (1827-1893), Prince of Bauffremont and the Holy Roman Empire.
Under the First Empire, he became aide-de-camp to Marshal Murat.
In 1815 he is charged by MARSHAL Murat [see the MASONRY in ITALY !] to bring to Napoleon confidential dispatches. He returned to Italy in 1815/1816 or 1821/1822. A decree of January 26, 1852, called him to sit in the Senate.

We back to ancestors:
Charles-Emmanuel de Bauffremont (1644-1733) destroyed the old castle in Scey-sur-Saone and it was build a new castle (the work lasted until 1710). Charles-Emmanuel de Bauffremont (1644-1733) died at the castle in Scey-sur-Saone. During the Revolution the castle in Scey-sur-Saone became a military hospital and it was burned in the night of October 12, 1795. The fire was the cause of a lawsuit initiated in 1796 by Alexandre de Bauffremont (1773-1833), first duke in 1817, and this lawsuit was won against the Republic in 1803.


Compare:
1.
"... Salomons' biography records that Marat and Breguet were at the house of a mutual friend one day when an angry crowd gathered outside, shouting "Down with Marat!", but Breguet contrived their escape by disguising Marat as an old woman, and they left the house arm in arm, unmolested.
In 1793 Marat discovered that Breguet was marked for the guillotine, possibly because of his friendship with Abbe Marie, and his association with the royal court; in return for his own earlier rescue, Marat arranged for a safe-pass that enabled Breguet to escape to Switzerland, from where he travelled to England.
He remained there for two years, during which time he worked for King George III.

When the political scene in France stabilised, Breguet returned to Paris. In 1795 Breguet returned to Paris with many ideas for innovations in watch and clock making..." [all above copyright by Wikipedia].

2.
TADEUSZ KOSCIUSZKO returned to France in 1798:

The French Consul informed his government of this two days after the General's arrival ... on his arrival in Paris, the General told the officers of the Polish legions who welcomed him:

"I want to be ever and inseparably with you. I want to join you to serve our common country. Like you I have fought for the country, like you I have suffered, like you I expect to regain it. This hope is the only solace of my life." Jefferson, ... treated Kosciuszko as an informal envoy from the United States to France. Kosciuszko later wrote:

"Jefferson considered that I would be the most effective intermediary in bringing an accord with France, so I accepted the mission even if without any official authorization."

Jefferson helped him obtain a passport under the assumed name of Thomas Kanberg.
Kosciuszko, ... about securing his passage, frequently importuned Jefferson to hurry. ... The two men agreed upon a cipher or code in which they could correspond, though, as it turned out, they did not actually use it. Kosciuszko gave Jefferson power of attorney to act for him in all business concerning his property in the United States ...

Dr. Benjamin Rush, his Philadelphia friend and physician, when reporting the General's wounds almost healed, though he would always limp slightly, had added: "Every step he takes will remind him of his patriotism and bravery."

For the next twenty years, Jefferson and Kosciuszko corresponded, usually several times a year. Part of this exchange was over business. Although Jefferson had turned the General's funds over to John Barnes, an excellent Philadelphia banker... Through the years, Kosciuszko confined his letters chiefly to business. He usually wrote in French with considerable misspelling and bad grammar. Kosciuszko's opinion of Jefferson remained high. When the Virginian was nominated for the presidency, the Pole urged him to be "always good, true American a Philosopher and my Friend," and again: "Do not forget in your post be always the virtuous Republican with justice and probity without pomp and ambition in a word be Jefferson and my friend." ...

When Kosciuszko returned to France in 1798, he wrote the Czar a strong letter, which he gave to the newspapers, revoking his oath not to resist him on the grounds that the Czar's ministers had exacted that promise by terror and against his free will. This letter infuriated Paul and resulted in reprisals against the families of leading Polish emigres, including Niemcewicz's.

Kosciuszko served for a time as a kind of ambassador of the Polish legions with the French Directory; he was known as "chief of the Polish nation." Two legions based in Italy... and Kosciuszko helped organize a third unit, the Legion of the Danube.

After Napoleon assumed dictatorial powers under the coup d'etat of November, 1799, Kosciuszko developed a deep distrust of him. ... Napoleon had failed to meet his demands for an independent nation, a constitution based on the British model, and freedom and lands for the serfs.

On the other hand, Julian Niemcewicz, who had married and settled in New Jersey, ... enlisted Jefferson's help in securing a passport to Poland so that he might fulfill "a sacred duty to hasten to my post, and join my feeble Services to those my Countrymen undertake." ...
Kosciuszko sadly returned to exile, this time in Switzerland.
In his letter of April, 1816, he explained to Jefferson what happened:
Tsar Alexander promised me to enlarge the Duchy of Warsaw to the Dzwina [Dvina] and Dnieper, our former limits, but his ministers refused to carry out his generous and magnanimous plans, and unfortunately the Kingdom of Poland is smaller by a good third than the Duchy of Warsaw.
Tsar Alexander pledged me a constitutional government liberal and independent and even to enfranchise our unfortunate serfs and give them their land.

The Japaridse / Djaparidze - Dadiani / Dadian - Saparian / Saparov + ARMAND + Konstantynowicz - Oldenburg + Romanov branch:

Prince Aleksandri Kviti Niko Dadiani, b. 1864, m. Princess Nino Dadiani (b. 1868 or after!), younger daughter of Prince Tarieli Taia Dadiani, by his second wife, Princess Agrafina JAPARIDSE / Agrafina Countess von Zarnekau, daughter of Prince Konstantini Japaridze / Konstantin Japaridse.

Ivan Konstantinovich Japaridze was the brother of named above Princess Agrafina JAPARIDSE / Japaridze.

Tamara Arkadevna SAPAROV married 1st to mentioned Ivan Konstantinovich Japaridze, and TAMARA SAPAROV - JAPARIDZE was 2nd married to Lev ARMAND / Lion Emilievich Armand (Inessa Armand relatives).
Tamara Arkadevna SAPAROV / Saparian was the daughter of Saparov Arkady (1854 - before 1921), and his wife Varvara Maypariani.

Ivan Iaparidze and AGRAFINA were children of Constantine Japaridze / Constantin Japaridze
(Ivan b. ca 1860; his father Konstantyn / Constantin / Constantine Japaridse died in 1860 !) from the upper Racha region of Georgia.

Ivan Japaridze b. ca 1860, had sister Agrippina, Countess von Zarnekau, b. 1855, nee Agrippina Constantines Japaridze.
Constantine married Melania Japaridze.

Lev Armand was the son of Emil E. ARMAND and his wife Zofia Hacker / Sophia nee Osipovna Hecke (Hakker, Hacker, Hekke) from Estonia.

Emil Armand was the brother of Eugene ARMAND of Moscow.

Emil Armand had six children.

LEW ARMAND / Leo Armand (1880 - 1942) married to TAMARA SAPAROV - JAPARIDZE / Saparova Tamara Arkadevna Japaridze. Lew / Leo Emilievich ARMAND was the 2nd husband of Tamara Japaridse.

Above Agrafina Japaridse married 1st Tariel Dadiani. She was 2nd wife of named TARIEL / Tarieli Dadiani. On June 28, 1882, Agrippina divorced Dadiani. And in 1882, Constantine OLDENBURG entered into a morganatic marriage with Agrippina Japaridze-Dadiani.

Prince Tarieli Taia Aleksandri Dadiani, b. 1842, m. first to Princess Sopio Dadiani b. 1838, the daughter of Prince Levanti Shervashidze of the Guria.
Tarieli's father:
Prince Aleksandri Manuchari Dadiani.
And his grandfather:
Major-General H. E. Prince Nichola Giorgi Dadiani / Nikolai Georgievitch Dadianov / Bolshoi Niko, Lord of Kurdzu, b. 1764 - Duke of Mingrelia, fourth son of Katsia II Dadiani, Duke of Mingrelia.

Mentioned Princess Agrafina JAPARIDSE / Japaridze-Dadiani married 2nd Konstantin's son ie. Constantine Oldenburg / Constantin of Oldenburg (b. 1850, St. Petersburg - died in 1906 in Nice, France).

AGRAFINA JAPARIDSE DADIANI / Agrafena Djaparidze, was created Countess von Zarnekau.

Above Constantin of Oldenburg (b. 1850, St. Petersburg - died in 1906 in Nice, France) came from
Peter OLDENBURG and Frederica who had two sons:
August (born in 1783) and
George / Georg (born in 1784), ie. Paul Friedrich August, Grand Duke of Oldenburg;
and Duke Georg Peter Friedrich of Oldenburg.

GEORG OLDENBURG married Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, ROMANOV.

GEORG's son was Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg (1812 in Yaroslavl, Russian Empire - 1881 in St. Petersburg) was a Duke of the House of Oldenburg.

"[copyright by Wikipedia on Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg]
He was the grandfather of Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg as well as
grandfather of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich, General of the Imperial Russian Army during World War I.

His great-great grandson, Nicholas Romanov, was the President of the Romanov Family Association until his death in 2014".

KONSTANTIN's [ie. Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg] daughter -
Alexandra of Oldenburg (1838, St. Petersburg - 1900 Kiev, Ukraine), m. Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831-1891), ROMANOV.

Konstantin's son -
above named Constantin of Oldenburg (1850, St. Petersburg - 1906 in Nice, France), married AGRAFINA JAPARIDSE / Agrafena Djaparidze, created Countess von Zarnekau.

See Armand - Konstantynowicz home in Moscow.

Network:

the King of Naples, Marshal Joachim Murat - General Armand - General Axamitowski of Poznan - General Franciszek Paszkowski
[+ Maria Paszkowska Armand - Apolon Konstantynowicz - BREGUET] -
Colonel / General JAN DEMBOWSKI, the Freemason, the friend of Ignacy Potocki and Artur Potocki [of the Grand Orient in 1818] -
and from ARTUR POTOCKI to Wojciech Paszkowski + Br. Bystrzanowski and the Mark Masons Order
[and here the line to Kalinowski and Tadeusz Grabianka / Marcin Tarnowski / Stadnicki / Ilinski - the ILLUMINATI and the TEMPLARS]

+ Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1776 [+ General Franciszek Paszkowski and General Stanislaw Fiszer (Fiszer lived in Koninko in 1803 - 17 km south-east to POZNAN)]:


Freemasonry in Italy:

"Grande Oriente d'Italia was founded in June of 1805 to Milan, and was set under the regency of Eugene Beauharnais. With the fall of the French empire and of its Murat's appendage in Naples, the Italian Freemasonry fell in a deep crisis. ... especially in Sicily".

"The extreme precedent dispersion of the Masonic groups, combined to the formation of 'secret societies' similar to the Freemasonry, but active on the political plain only, contributed to make difficult and hard- working the following Masonic reconstruction". (by Wikipedia) "The lodge founded in Milan in 1756 was quickly discovered by the Austrian authorities... However the lodge continued to exist and in 1783 joined the Grand Lodge of Vienna. ... In 1797, most of Northern Italy east of Piedmont and north of the Papal States became the Cisalpine Republic. ... The Grand Orient of France formed the new state's first lodge in Milan in 1801, and in 1805 Milan also hosted a Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. The Grand Orient of Naples amalgamated with the new body, and a new Grand Orient was born, recognised by Paris. ... By 1867 the Grand Orient was based in Florence ... Two Scottish Rite Councils existed in Palermo and one in Milan. Garibaldi personally intervened. His masonic congress in Naples in 1867 started a process of unification of the grand bodies ... when the Supreme Council of Palermo amalgamated with the Grand Orient".

Wincenty Aksamitowski
born 1760 in Nagorzany near Kamieniec Podolski [see Tadeusz Grabianka + Stadnicki], died in 1828 in Warsaw. The General of division of the army of the Warsaw Duchy. One of the most important masonic lodges operating at the French army was "Brothers from the Great Army." Wincenty Aksamitowski performed function in the office of the First Caretaker. Les Freres Anglais et Francais Reunis was founded in 1807 in Poznan, and it was subordinated to the French Grand Orient; consisted of numerous military and civilian dignitaries and prominent citizens; General Wincenty Axamitowski / Wincenty Aksamitowski was the champion for a long time.

General Wincenty Axamitowski / Wincenty Aksamitowski was the son of Ignacy Aksamitowski (Ignacy died in 1810), of Podole [see Kajetan Bystrzanowski and Jan Paszkowski], and Tekla de Witte;

GENERAL AXAMITOWSKI WAS THE GRANDSON OF General Jan de Witte.

{Jan de Witte senior, b. 1709, d. 1785, in Kamieniec Podolski [see Grabianka, Kalinowski, Tarnowski and Stadnicki]; Polish military engineer; Dutch origin, architect, representative of the Baroque, from 1781 general- lieutenant of the Crown troops; father of Joseph Witte.
Jan de Witte and his wife Marianna Lubonski were buried in the Catacombs of the Cathedral in Kamienec Podolsky.

Jan de Witte (1705-1785) - Commandant of the fortress and border strongholds in 1768-1785. Builder and defender of Kamienec Podolski;
co-operated with Lubomirski in Lviv, and in Rivne.

Jozef Zefiryn de Witte (Witt) Count, 1739 - 1815, General, the son of above JAN, senior.

Karolina Rozalia Tekla Sobanska nee Rzewuska (1793/1795 - 1885) - Countess, an agent of the Russian tsarist police, wife of Jerome Sobanski.
Carolina Rzewuska was born as a daughter of Adam Lawrence Rzewuski and her siblings were Ewelina Hanska, and Adam RZEWUSKI, Russian general. After completing education in Vienna, she married Jerome Sobanski, landowner close to Odessa; 1818 he met Karolina by General Ivan Osipovich de Witte / Jan de Witte. She participated in the social life of the city, and 1823 met Alexander Pushkin.
Pushkin fall in love with Sobanska.

The next exile, who found himself, surrounded by Witt and Sobanski, was Adam Mickiewicz.
Sobanska was known as a traitor; August to October 1825, Mickiewicz and Sobanski participated in the expedition to Crimea, but Woroncew arranged Mickiewicz's transfer to Moscow. In 1829 Mickiewicz probably thanks to her left Russia and went to Germany on board an English ship.

General Witt [Iwan Osipowicz de Witt, Jan de Witte junior, b. 1781, Kamieniec Podolski, d. 1840 in St Petersburg; General and Count; the son of named Jozef Zefiryn de Witte + Zofia Glavani]
was appointed martial law governor of Warsaw in 1831. General Witt was appointed as the military governor, while Nikolai Korff, one of the Baltic German generals, took over as the city commandant}.

Wincenty Aksamitowski in 1774 served the Polish army, a cadet at the School of Crown Artillery in Warsaw. A second lieutenant in 1781. He fought as captain in the war aginst Russia in 1792. The Poles in June 1797 formed two legions in ITALY, and artillery under the head of Vincent Aksamitowski.

Wincenty Aksamitowski was in 1812 the Governor of Poznan.
In the Moscow campaign of 1812, Wincenty Aksamitowski replaced the chief of staff of the king of Naples, Joachim Murat, and Wincenty Aksamitowski fought in the campaign of 1813.
Wincenty Aksamitowski fought at Lipsk and Hanau, then again in the service of J. Murat [see Franciszek Paszkowski and Jozef Sulkowski].
In the French campaign of 1814, he commanded the Brigade of General J. Defranca. After the fall of Napoleon he was the deputy chairman of the Central Council of Administration of the Polish Corps. In 1815 he returned to the country and was active in the army of the Kingdom of Poland.
In Paris, in 1802, Wincenty Aksamitowski was a graduate of the 33rd degree of the Scottish Rite of the upper classes [the TEMPLAR - see Artur Potocki]. The administrative steps rise from 31 to 33 degrees, creating the white Freemasonry. The Mason, entering the administrative stages, becomes a follower of the Gnostic monism (the belief that Lucifer is a god) and performs the function of authority over the Masons from the lower levels of initiation.
In 1803, Wincenty Aksamitowski co-operated with General Tadeusz Kosciuszko and his secretary Franciszek Maksymilian PASZKOWSKI.

The Scottish Rite
- one of the dominant and more extensive masonic rituals, deeply permeated by the tradition of Judaism. Despite the name, it was not created in Scotland, but in Napoleonic France. It has 33 degrees of initiation. Connected above all with regular freemasonry.

Wincenty Aksamitowski was the master of the Polish United Brothers of the Freemasonry, founded by General Alexander Rozniecki.
Wincenty Aksamitowski in 1820 was a great guardian of the Seals - of the National Polish Great East. He died in Warsaw 1828 or in 1829.

Wincenty Aksamitowski (1760-1829) and Michal Sokolnicki (1760-1816) represented the group of former legionaries, who after 1801 decided to enlist in the French army. Wincenty Aksamitowski the son of Aksamitowski Ignacy (1736 - 1771); married Aksamitowska Vincencja (1782 - 1838).

Wincenty Aksamitowski was the Great Seal keeper; he keeps a list of all the acts he has saved in the seals with the date of the order under which they were seized and the date of supply with stamps. Before him: 1815, Stanislaw Wegrzecki; 1819, Jozef Lubowidzki; and in 1820 Wincenty Aksamitowski; next was - 1821, Jozef Miklaszewski.

Officials of the Grand Orient, appointed by the Grand Master: there were also six officials from the East, appointed for a year by the master: speaker, secretary, master of rituals, hospice, Stuart and director of harmony. Samples:
1816, Ksawery Kossecki;
1820 - Stanislaw Potocki General;
1821, Wincenty Aksamitowski.

So the main thought of the [Polish-French] Illuminati Order is the work of Tadeusz Grabianka. The thought of taking power in Russia was a central idea guiding the Polish underground from the 80s of the 18th century until 1917. The first step to limit Russia to its ethnic territory was made by Jozef Sulkowski, then Adam Mickiewicz, and Israel Parvus from Berezina. The continuator of the main thought of Tadeusz Grabianka about taking power in the tsar state - in the Russian Empire - was the political movement of Jozef Pilsudski.

Remember here on connections:

Jozef Pilsudski - Andrzejak - Karol Zbieranowski - Marshal Marian Spychalski - Miezonka - Konstantynowicz, and then Moscow: General Franciszek Paszkowski - Armand - Demonsi of Kazan - Apolon Konstantynowicz + Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand - LENIN; and further Breguet - Duflon - Piotr Maleszewski - Michal Poniatowski - Venture de Paradise - and we return to Jozef Sulkowski; here, Marshal Murat and Napoleon Bonaparte; again from Marshal Jozef Pilsudski we have lines to Aldona Dzierzynski + Feliks Dzierzynski and Pilar Pilchau of Parnu / Parnawa - Oziemblowski and Terlecki.

And again, we return to Wojciech Paszkowski + Franciszek Paszkowski, but this time we are going to Sebastian Bystrzanowski in Trzebniow and the Templars in Scotland. We're joining Br. Bystrzanowski with George Washington. We similarly connect General Franciszek Paszkowski - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko - General Stanislaw Fiszer - and then Mielzynski of Chobienice - von Unruh / Niepokojczycki of Sluck and Kargowa - Oppeln-Bronikowski of Kunowo {Kiedrzynski}; Wojciech Paszkowski + Artur Potocki and again the Templars. Artur Potocki with a network of connections to Cracow / Krakow, Berezina / BEREZYNA, and Lubuszany close to Miezonka. And Miezonka: Zarako Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Oskierka, Prozor, Stafania Radziwill, and Chrapowicki of Swolna. And Chrapowicki of Swolna - this line leads to Wankowicz from Kaluzyca and to Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Swolna, Tallinn, and Moscow.

The structure of the Illuminati was taken over as a whole in the Spring of 1937 in the Soviet Union by Stalin and our enemies. This network of multi-country intelligence underwent degeneration and it transformed around 1961 into a globalist movement.

The main role is currently played - after 2015 - by Russia and China as the heirs of this globalist movement and Soviet ideology - currently the main enemies of Donald Trump, the USA and contemporary anti- Communist Poland.

My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century.

Initially it was a global political network of the Russian intelligence infiltrated by the British [1791], French [from the 40s of the 18th century] and Germans [1769/1776], and by the Polish independence conspiracy [was established 1792/1799] starting from a years 1870/1878.

Compare three dates: 1.
6 km to the south of the BRZEZIE was the palace in Wieniec founded in the early nineteenth century by the family of Miaczynski; in 1868 the property bought a Warsaw banker of Jewish origin and a great Polish patriot - Leopold Kronenberg.
2. 1870, Brown of London - takes over the Breguet company [below];
3. and the letter of 1871 from Albert Pike to Mazzini.

Only a curiosity - Ilinski in 1805 introduced Tadeusz Grabianka to St. Petersburg - and the granddaughters of this Ilinski family were associated with a credit bank in St. Petersburg, who gave loans to Duflon & Konstantynowicz, as well as to Nobel.
For example, for submarines and their electricity.

The Nobels and the Armands were on the board of directors to the Duflon & Konstantynowicz.

The Oldenburg family sold to the Duflon and Co. a lot of ground in St. Petersburg, and Popov worked on the side, etc. Oldenburg is part of Romanov family.

They bound themselves with Japaridze - Saparian / Saparov, and siblings of the Japaridzes were Armands, just children and grandchildren of Maria Paszkowska-Armand, the daughter of general Franciszek Paszkowski - he was the secretary of Kosciuszko together with Stanislaw Fiszer and together they cooperated with Aksamitowski;
Franciszek Paszkowski lived at Kosciuszko house near Paris and built a mound in Cracow. The House of Japaridze-Armand-Paszkowski-Konstantinovich in Moscow, this is a story remained in the memory of Zofia Konstantynowicz-Plaszczewska, as Georgians in "their family."

And now we back to the Mecinski of Jedlno
[a branch of the Stadnicki family, and after 1740 the Walewskis next of kin - the Masons] also they had Trzebniow - on the south-east from Czestochowa.

Then Trzebniow moved to the Bystrzanowskis. Bystrzanowski with Kosciuszko in 1776 sailed together to Martynika, and they crashed there and only they saved themselves!
French threw them to the colony of Britain - to George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.

Bystrzanowski was the head of the Masons Lodge, in which George Washington was a simple freemason.

And Kosciuszko went to Jefferson.

In Trzebniow already in the 19th century, Wojciech Paszkowski was the manager, the brother of above General Franciszek Paszkowski.

But Wojciech Paszkowski was also the manager of Krzeszowice near Krakow, the Artur Potocki's estate, and his plenipotent, too. Artur Potocki was a Templar, 33 degrees.

And again, we return to Wojciech Paszkowski + Franciszek Paszkowski, but this time we are going to Sebastian Bystrzanowski in Trzebniow and the Templars in Scotland. We're joining Br. Bystrzanowski with George Washington. We similarly connect General Franciszek Paszkowski - General Tadeusz Kosciuszko - General Stanislaw Fiszer - and then Mielzynski of Chobienice - von Unruh / Niepokojczycki of Sluck and Kargowa - Oppeln-Bronikowski of Kunowo {Kiedrzynski}; Wojciech Paszkowski + Artur Potocki and again the Templars. Artur Potocki with a network of connections to Cracow / Krakow, Berezina / BEREZYNA, and Lubuszany close to Miezonka. And Miezonka: Zarako Zarakowski, Malkiewicz, Oskierka, Prozor, Stafania Radziwill, and Chrapowicki of Swolna. And Chrapowicki of Swolna - this line leads to Wankowicz from Kaluzyca and to Konstantynowicz from Miezonka, Swolna, Tallinn, and Moscow.

The structure of the Illuminati was taken over as a whole in the Spring of 1937 in the Soviet Union by Stalin and our enemies. This network of multi-country intelligence underwent degeneration and it transformed around 1961 into a globalist movement.

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR [she died in 1892] to AUGUST POTOCKI, 1847-1905; then, in 1905, it belonged to widowed Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka Potocka, the widow after death of AUGUST POTOCKI. Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka, 1870-1925. And ca 1908/1909, Eugenia sold the estate Zator to Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz, of Krzeszowice [I had explained incorrect inf. on Jerzy Dunin-Wasowicz of the 18th century].

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold [? ca 1887/1890] Luboszany / LUBUSZANY [she died in 1892]
(K. Lipinski - the manager of Berezyna, Tepliki, ZwinogrĂłd. LUBUSZANY - 13 km to MIEZONKA),
to hands of Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz
(born in RIGA in 1866; died in 1952! - the daughter of Jan Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz b. 1831 in WOLOZYN; the granddaughter of Jozef Tyszkiewicz b. 1805 in PALANGA; the great-granddaughter of Michal Tyszkiewicz Count, b. 1761 in BIRZAI / Birze; the great-great-granddaughter of JÄ‚Å‚zef Ignacy Tyszkiewicz b. 1724, d. 1815 in Valozyn),
the wife of the Galicja governor - Andrzej Potocki.

But the last owner of BEREZYNA
{Beata Terczynska inf. Maurycy Potocki was the owner of Berezyna in the 80's of 19th cent. ? - but we know Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR and Lubuszany [when ?], and named Luboszany / LUBUSZANY took Krystyna nee Tyszkiewicz, Potocka, of Krzeszowice, 1866-1952!
BEREZYNA belonged to above mentioned
Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki b. 1812 - died in 1879 in Krzeszowice or in Paris in 1880, and to his sons}

before 1916 until Dec. 1918 was Maurycy Stanislaw Potocki b. May 1894 in Jablonna, died in 1949 - the son of
August Adam Potocki b. 1847, died in 1905 in Warsaw - the owner of BEREZYNA Ihumenska

{a widow after death of August POTOCKI, in 1905 took ZATOR and maybe Berezyna [1905-1909];
she sold Zator in 1908; she sold Berezyna after 1909 to hands of her son - MAURYCY POTOCKI.

August Potocki also was the owner of JABLONNA.

Next owner of ZATOR in 1908 - Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz of KRZESZOWICE, and her son Adam Potocki, 1896-1966};

the grandson of Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki b. 1812 - died in 1879 in Krzeszowice or in Paris in 1880, the landowner of BEREZYNA

{Maurycy Eustachy Ludwik Potocki b. 1812 - died in 1879 in Krzeszowice in AUSTRIA, or in Paris in 1880 - was the owner of BEREZYNA in Russia!

In 1880 his son August Potocki took JABLONNA, Zator, and HALF of the BEREZYNA ESTATE.

The second half of named BEREZYNA took August's brother Eustachy Potocki / Eustachy Maurycy Aleksander 1859-1914.


August Potocki - the Austrian citizen - bought in 1890/1891 the second part of BEREZYNA belonged to named Eustachy with Baron Eugeniusz WULF, Klimkiewicz manager, Colonel KOZLOWSKI, and Zaglowski};

the great-grandson of Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki b. 1778

{the husband of Anna Maria Ewa Apolonia Dunin-Wasowicz

[the daughter of Ludwik Tyszkiewicz b. 1748 in WILNO - Ludwik was the owner of Poloziny in the IHUMEN county and BEREZYNA - LUBOSZANY
(Luboszany took his wife Konstancja nee Poniatowska)
in 1793 after Sapieha]

and Izabella Potocka MOSTOWSKA [her son Stanislaw Potocki Count, ca 1824 - 1887]. Partner of Aleksandra Stokowska};

the great-great-grandson of
Stanislaw Kostka Potocki 1755 - 1821, the FREEMASON.

Aleksandra Potocka / Aleksandryna Potocka sold ZATOR in Austria [she died in 1892] to AUGUST POTOCKI, 1847-1905; then, in 1905, it belonged to widowed Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka Potocka, the widow after death of AUGUST POTOCKI.

Eugenia Wojnicz-Sianozecka, 1870-1925.
And ca 1908/1909, Eugenia sold the estate Zator to Krystyna Potocka nee Tyszkiewicz, of Krzeszowice near CRACOW.

Andrzej Potocki died in 1908
= Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki born in KRZESZOWICE in 1861 in Austria, died in LWOW, the owner of Krzeszowice, the orderly officer of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria.

Andrzej's wife was KRYSTYNA Tyszkiewicz Potocka, 1866-1952, and she was the owner of ZATOR in Austria, ca 1908/1909, and since ca 1887/1890 {?} of LUBOSZANY / Lubuszany - 13 km to MIEZONKA in Russia

[they had children:
Maria Teresa Tyszkiewicz; Izabela Maria Krasinska; Kystyna Siemienska-Lewicka; Adam Wladyslaw Franciszek Potocki; Artur Antoni Bonawentura Hubert Maria Potocki born in 1899 in Krzeszowice close to CRACOW].

Above
ANDRZEJ POTOCKI of Krzeszowice,
the son of Adam Jozef Mateusz Potocki; died in Krzeszowice in 1872 - acted in STASZOW;
the grandson of Artur Potocki, 1787-1832, the Freemason-TEMPLAR and Zofia Branicka 1790- 1879.

The great-grandson of Jan Nepomucen Potocki 1761-1815, who was the son of
Jozef Potocki 1735-1802, and the
grandson of Stanislaw Potocki 1698-1760 and Helena Zamoyska 1717-1760
and the great-grandson of
Michal Zdzislaw Saryusz Zamoyski - the Smolensk governor, 1679-1735 {see Wilkowo Polskie - Kiedrzynski - Pradzynski - Szoldrski};
Jozef Stanislaw Potocki (1673-1751) = Jozef Potocki in Cracow in 1748
- who was the son of Andrzej Potocki died in 1691 in Stanislawow; and
the grandson of Stanislaw Potocki Rewera b. 1589 in Podhajce, d. 1667.

His, Arthur Potocki, grandchildren, were the owners of Berezina and Lubuszany, 13 km from Miezonka of the Konstantynowiczs. My grandfather walked as a courier to mentioned Lubuszany in 1918.

Cool trivia only!

Those Lubuszany earlier were owned by the Sapiehas - compare Sapieha what he died in Kenya.

As already a curiosity:

The Mycielskis were around Pleszew, a few kilometers from Kiedrzynski, like from Stadnicki-Wezyk-Jordan line, and one of them, Erasmus Mycielski, the greatest secret conspirator of the 90s of the 18th century, was born obviously in Kamieniec Podolski.
His biggest trust was Bardzki - it is Jakub Kiedrzynski's family - Jakub was the brother of Izydor Kiedrzynski, who moved home in 1775/1776, to Jedlno [Mecinski-Walewski-Stadnicki net].

Of course, Mycielski and Stadnicki were the highest officials in Kamieniec Podolski, where in 1767 Carsten Niebuhr was arrived, from Malta in 1761 [Illuminati under Russian influence].

And in this Kamieniec Podolski the supreme bishop was obviously Krasinski, the one who had a property near Przasnysz [Krasne close to Leszno village], for a 200 years the land of the Krasinskis, friends of the Leopold Kronenberg family.

Leopold Kronenberg was related to Severin Lowenstein-Lenval born 1833 in Warsaw. This is a branch of Anna Teresa Tymieniecka born on Feb 28, 1923 in Marianowo.

NOTE:

Bohdan Wladyslaw Zaremba Tymieniecki or Bogdan / Bohdan ZAREMBA-Tymieniecki, was born in Warsaw, then he was living in Paris, war in 1939 in Poland, Colonel in Italy [author with a nickname Visconsini, Amadeo], a landowner before 1939 - was the brother of ANNA-TERESA Tymieniecka!

Anna Teresa was born on Feb 28 1923 in Marianowo, close to Stargard Szczecinski or in the Rypin County, close to Golub-Dobrzyn and RYPIN - but not near by Mlawa.

Her mother was Maria-Ludwika de Lanval Tymieniecka / LENVAL.

Wife of above Bogdan / Bohdan was Joanna Tymieniecka Burhardt, b. 1920, the daughter of Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Jadwiga Beck.

Above Jadwiga Beck nee Salkowska, b. 1896 in Lublin, died in 1974 in London, UK, daughter of Waclaw Salkowski and Jadwiga Maria; wife of General Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki and Colonel Jozef Beck, III - mother of Joanna Tymieniecka.

Above Stanislaw Seweryn Burhardt-Bukacki b. 1890 in Cannes, France, died in 1942 in Edinburgh; he was the son of Jan Krzysztof Burhardt and Salomea Otylia Burhardt; father of Joanna Tymieniecka.

Above Jozef Beck, III born in 1894 in Warszawa, died in 1944 in Stanesti, Romania, son of Alojzy Beck, II and Bronislawa Filipina; husband of Maria Wiktoria Janiszewska and Jadwiga Beck;

Jozef Beck - Polish politician, a diplomat, a close associate of Josef Pilsudski, Colonel of the Polish Army.

Named Krasne is situated 5 - 7 km from Leszno village were born Jaworska Halina, Wodkiewicz, the one from neighbors of my grandparents on the mother's side in 1955, and the one from Krokusowa Rd, and her house is bordered on Krokusowa Rd with Sedzicki - Bogucki, the one from Internal Security Agency, ie. Security of the Internet and Mobile, which lived over me in a special apartment to observation and hearing.


My research concerns many state intelligence networks created in the first half of the 18th century by Russia [and in 1937 by Soviet Union]. Let the example be an ominous figure of Jakob Johann von Sievers who has been active in the Russian intelligence since 1748.
His genealogy from Joachim Johann von Sievers, b. ca 1674 - d. 1753, SENIOR:
1.
His younger son Karl Eduard von Sievers, b. 1710 in Nybygard, Finnland, d. 1774 in St. Petersburg, the father of:
Elisabeth Putjatin / Elizavieta Puciata [she was wife of Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808];
Johann Carl Sievers of Ropkoy b. Lais (Livl.) 1749 d. 1805 acc. to: Peter Trefilov;
Benedikte b. 1750;
Peter;
and Karl Gustaf Joachim of Waiwara b. 1758 in Petersburg.
2.
Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808,
the son of Joachim Johann von Sievers (b. 1699), JUNIOR;
the grandson of above Joachim Johann von Sievers b. ca 1674 d. 1753, SENIOR.

Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808, the FREEMASON; Caunt in 1798, Extraordinary Ambassador to Poland. He was buried at the cementery in Wolmar in Livonia / Valmiera / Wolmar, is a town in northern Latvia, about 100 km north-east of Riga and 50 km from the border with Estonia. From 1749 to 1755 as a diplomat in London and Kopenhagen (links with the embassy of Prussia) in 1748

[in 1740 King Frederick II (Frederick the Great) came to the throne. In 1744 Frederick invaded Silesia again. He failed, but French pressure on Austria's ally Great Britain led to a series of treaties and compromises, culminating in the 1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle that restored peace and left Prussia in possession of most of Silesia].

The Sievers family descended from Holstein.
The relative of Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers was Joachim Karl, born in Finland [Karl Gustaf Joachim von SIEVERS of Waiwara b. 1758 in Petersburg], a servant of Ernest Biron [Ernst Johann von Biron, 1690 - 1772, was a Duke of Courland and Semigallia (1737) and briefly regent of the Russian Empire in 1740. In 1734, SYCOW in Silesia, on the Polish-Austrian border, was acquired by Ernst Johann] - the favorite of Empress Anna [Anna Ivanovna / Anne, was regent of the duchy of Courland from 1711 until 1730 and then ruled as Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740]. In 1743, Karl [Karl Eduard von Sievers, b. 1710 in Nybygard, Finnland, d. 1774 in St. Petersburg] took him to Saint Petersburg, then twelve-year-old boy.
Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808, the FREEMASON, became a writer at the College of Foreign Affairs [1743]. The next level was reading the encrypted messages. Finally, in 1748 he was sent to the Russian diplomatic mission in Copenhagen. About ten months later, he was sent to London, where his uncle Karl [Karl Eduard von Sievers, b. 1710 in Nybygard, Finnland, d. 1774 in St. Petersburg] had the friend - ambassador Piotr Czernyszew.
The stay in LONDON until 1755 was a real school for Sievers. He was a diplomat with the knowledge of foreign languages. During the Seven Years' War (1756-1763) he served Russian Army.
He took part in the siege of Kolobrzeg. In 1759-1760 he was the secretary of the Russian-Prussian commission appointed to exchange prisoners of war. He was promoted to general of the Guard. Catherine II appointed him governor of Novgorod in 1764, and in 1776 also Pskov and Tver, and thus the general-governor of these three provinces.
In 1767 he married his cousin Elzbieta Sievers Puciata, Lisinka, a childhood companion. As the administrator of the lands entrusted to him, he showed great energy. In May 1781 he wrote a request for resignation.
He moved back to Bauenhoff.
Platon Zubov send a letter of November 13, 1792 and he announced that the Empress's wish was to go to Poland as her extraordinary ambassador to the king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Aleksander Chrapowicki - Katarzyna's personal secretary - noted that Sievers' departure to Poland was being prepared by Zubow and Morkow, and Bezborodko.

Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, Count Jacob Sivers b. 1731, in Wesenberg / Rakvere, Estonia; died 1808, in Bauenhof, Governorate of Livonia, near WOLMAR = Valmiera; he was appointed general governor of Novgorod (1764-1776), Tver (1776 - 1781 as governor of Tver and Novgorod - Viceroy) and Pskov; son of Joachim Johann von Sievers, JUNIOR;
he was gifted with great possessions:
several villages near Minsk in Belarus
[Dec. 1792 in Grodno. He acted in Belarus in 1799-1803; the Minsk governorate was reorganized in 1795],
in Estonia (Heimar, Rasik and Kampen),
Livonia / LIVLAND (Bauenhof, Neuhall, Zarnau and Ostrominsky),
Ingria (Gadebusch, Lopatino, Selco / Seltso, and Muratovo),
the province of Polotsk (Kasian in 1781, and Dobra Rudnia),
in Finland (Sackala).

In Poland SIEVERS was in the company of
the King Stanislaw August Poniatowski,
King's sister,
Lady Zaluska,
Css Mniszech;
Bishop Michal Jerzy Poniatowski,
Lady Radziwill,
Count UNRUH / Aleksander Unrug, of the Great Poland
[director of the royal mint, previously in the army of Saxony and friend of Igelstrom, Stackelberg and Madalinski; Stanislaw August brought him to Warsaw as the leadership of the mint. He was jailed in Warsaw on 18 May 1794];
Kazimierz Poniatowski;
Lady Tyszkiewicz

[Maria Teresa Tyszkiewicz (1760 - 1834) - the sister of Duke Jozef Poniatowski;
Maria Teresa Antonina Jozefina Poniatowski married Tyszkiewicz, born in Austria, the Lady of the Maltese Order; the daughter of General Andrzej Poniatowski - the brother of the KING. She was taken under guardianship by her father's brother, King Stanislaw August Poniatowski.
She married Wincenty Tyszkiewicz (1757 - 1816) of LOHOJSK and SWISLOCZ.
He was the son of Antoni Kazimierz TYSZKIEWICZ, 1723-1778;
the grandson of Michal Jan TYSZKIEWICZ, 1692-1762];

and widowed Lady Grabowska the lover of the KING Poniatowski.

In 1794 Holowczyce [in 1793 in Russia] - the estate of Oskierka - was taken by Russians, then the estate belonged to General JAKOB Sievers;
and next of Stanislaw Horwatt in 1825 [then to his cousin Maurycy; and Maurycy's son - Stanislaw Horwatt].
Holowczyce is situated 14 km south-west to Narowla, close to Ukraine. Holowczyce in 1764 owned by Oskierko = Oskierka.

Ludwik Tyszkiewicz born 1748 in Vilnius, d. 1808, Field Lithuanian Commander in 1780 to 1791, Great Lithuanian Treasurer in 1791, Great Lithuanian Marshal from 1793. Stanislaw August Poniatowski had a niece Konstancja Poniatowska, the daughter of mentioned Prince Kazimierz Poniatowski, and Konstancja married in Warsaw on April 4, 1775 to Ludwik Tyszkiewicz. They took in 1793 Berezyna - Luboszany.
Their daughter Anna Tyszkiewicz married Count Aleksander Stanislaw Potocki.


During the Grodno Sejm, Ludwik Tyszkiewicz was chosen as a negotiator with the Russian ambassador Jacob Sievers, and so on 22 July 1793 he signed the treaty of the cession of lands to Russia, and then on 25 September to Prussia, as part of the Second Partition of Poland in 1793.

Jakov Sivers / Jakob Johann von Sievers, 1731 - 1808, married mentioned Elisabeth Putjatin / Elizavieta Puciata SIEVERS, b. 1746 in St. Petersburg, Russia, died in 1818. Daughter of Karl Eduard von Sievers, of Lagena and Waiwara; the granddaughter of Joachim Johan von Sievers / Johann, b. 1677, d. 1753 in Rujen-Grosshof;
the great-granddaughter of
Joachim Sievers died March 1700 in Tallinn.
ELZBIETA was also wife of Nikolai Abramovich Putjatin. Above Nikolai Abramovich Putjatin b. 1749 in Kiev.
He was the family of ARTEMIJ Vasilievich PUCIATA / Putjatin, the landowner in 1706 of RZEW.


Note to Gotha-ALTENBURG:

A.
Ernest II, b. 1818; Master Mason, in 1857; Joint Grand Master of the Order of the Ernestine House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha;
more - Kenning's Masonic Encyclopedia.

Ernest II was the elder child of Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld / later Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and his wife, Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

Compare on mentioned above ERNEST I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:

Elizabeth II is Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. Elizabeth II, the daughter of the Duke and later King George VI, Emperor of India, and Queen Elizabeth, Empress of India;
the granddaughter of King George V b. 1865;
and the great-granddaughter of Prince Albert Edward / Edward VII, b. 1841;
the great-great-granddaughter of
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, b. 1819;

and above ALBERT was the son of
Ernest I b. 1784, as duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I);
and the grandson of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Coburg, on 15 July 1750).

Compare -
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. in Gotha, on 30 January 1745; in 1783, he became a member of the Bavarian Illuminati under the name of Quintus Severus and / or Timoleon, and in 1784, he was made Supervisor of Abessinien for Upper Saxony.
In 1787, he granted Adam Weishaupt, the founder of the secret society, asylum in Gotha.

His son was Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. 1772;
and the granddaughter -
above Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, 1800 - 1831, married in 1817 to
Ernest I / Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig, b. 1784, the duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I).
They had 2 sons:
mentioned Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha b. 1818;
and
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha b. 1819, married Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom in 1840. In 1901, his eldest son succeeded as Edward VII, the first British monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

B.
Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, 1800 - 1831, married in 1817 to Ernest I / Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig, b. 1784, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III).
Pss Louise was the granddaughter of
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. in Gotha, on 30 January 1745; in 1783, he became a member of the Bavarian Illuminati under the name of Quintus Severus and / or Timoleon, and in 1784, he was made Supervisor of Abessinien for Upper Saxony.
Ernest II Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha / Ernest II, b. 1818; Master Mason, 1857; Joint Grand Master of the Order of the Ernestine House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha;
Ernest II was the elder child of named above Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld / later Ernest.

C.
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. in Gotha, on 30 January 1745,
the son of Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen.

Above Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (b. on 14 April 1699 in Gotha,
was the eldest son of Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and Magdalene Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst.
Above
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (b. on 28 July 1676, in Gotha - d. on 23 March 1732, in Altenburg), was a duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

He was the fifth child and first son of mentioned above
Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, born in 1646,
and Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels
[Anna von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf, 1709 - 1758 married in 1742 to Wilhelm Carl Christian von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, 1701 - 1771, the son of Duke Friedrich II, Duke of von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg; the grandson of Frederick I, duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, b. 1646].


Friedrich Wilhelm II b. 1744.

Frederick William II, in 1781, had joined the Rosicrucians.

Frederick William II married 1st in 1765 to Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel, Crown Princess of Prussia, b. 1746, the daughter of Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg, was dissolved in 1769. Charles b. 1713. Charles was the oldest brother to Ferdinand, the Duke of BRUNSWICK.
Friedrich Wilhelm II married second in 1769, Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt, the daughter of Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. He had mistress, Wilhelmine Enke (created Countess Wilhelmine von Lichtenau in 1796).

Louise of Brunswick - Wolfenbuettel was the sister of Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg, born in 1721, the Grand Master of the Strict Templar Observance, and who had convened the great Masonic convention at Wilhelmsbad in Hessen-Kassel. Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel / Luise Amalie, b. 1722, d. 1780, was daughter of Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel and his wife Duchess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel.
Her older sister was Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel-Bevern, the wife of Frederick the Great.
She was also the sibling of the Queen of Denmark and Norway,
and the Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel, the TEMPLAR [Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg, born in 1721].

Louise of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel was the sister of Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg, born in 1721, the Grand Master of the Strict Templar Observance, and who had convened the great Masonic convention at Wilhelmsbad in Hessen-Kassel.
MARTINISTS Society had a close connection to the Franco-Masons and the Illuminati, in the end of the 18th century, was a lot of branches in Russia and Germany. Many of its members were of royal and high-ranking foreign persons, such as FREDERICK, the Duke of Brunswick, Duke Kassalsky, Velkner, Prussian First Minister, etc.
Hindmarsh was the founder of Theosophical Society in England. Together with
De Thome;
Count Cagliostro;
with the member Chastanier - he was also the member of "illumine d'Avignon"
[with H. JONES in England;
Marquis de THOME in Avignon;
Thomas Duche - the son of Jacob Duche in 1785/1786].
Chastanier was a supporter of a Plan for a Universal Society [with JACOB DUCHE] of SWEDENBORG [Richard Brothers, too].
Benedict Chastanier and Count Tadeusz Grabianka, fell into the New Church only to fall rapidly out of it, others, Jacob Duche and General Rainsford, for example, kept their distance while maintaining their enthusiasm.
... Richard Brothers, who had taken up Swedenborgian doctrines at Avignon with the Abbe Pernety, and Count Tadeusz Grabianka. Both Brothers and Grabianka attended meetings in London at the home of the Revd. Jacob Duche.
In 1775 Chastanier and the Marquis de Thorn joined the Philalethes, a Masonic society founded by Savalette de Langes in Paris. Chastanier founded the Philalethes regime and the martinism was the foundation of this new rite. This lodge welcomed Cagliostro, Mesmer, and Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin.
Chastanier also presided over the Philosophical and Masonic Congress of Paris, in 1785 and 1787. Co-founder in 1783 to the revolution of the "The Olympic of the Perfect Estime". Deputy of the Grand Orient of France for many years, first supervisor of the Chamber of Grades in 1782, he participated in the codification of orders of the French Rite. The last philosophical convent of philaleths was in 1787.
Philaleths or philatelists which translates as: friend or seeker of truth; this regime of philosophical or mystical masonry was founded in 1773 by the Marquis Charles-Pierre-Paul Savalette of Langes in the Lodge "Les Amis Reunions".
This ritual lasted until the death of its founder in 1797; it had such a representatives:
Saint Martin,
the brothers Lavater,
Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick [Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg, born in 1721],
and Joseph de Maistre.

In 1776, Benedict Chastanier (b. 1739 - d. ca 1816), founded Universal Society in London to disseminate Swedenborg's writing.
In 1782 Chastanier and Charles Rainsford reached out to kindred Illuminist groups in Berlin and Paris by publishing a brochure in French about degrees of the Universal Society.
Chastanier was in contact with the Illumines of Avignon.

Above Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg (born in 1721, d. 1792, Vechelde),
was a Prussian field marshal (1758-1766).
"... 1757 to 1762 he led an Anglo-German army in Western Germany which successfully repelled French attempts to occupy Hanover."
He also was a freemason, initiated in 1740 into the Lodge of The Three Globes in Berlin, and received the degree of Master Mason in 1743 at Breslau.
He was in the closest touch with Frederick the Great, who supervised the instruction of the guard battalion. Ferdinand was one of the most intimate friends of the king.
In 1759, "... Ferdinand retreated in the face of a French advance, but managed to check them with a decisive victory at the Battle of Minden. This ended the immediate French threat to Hanover, as the French army was in no condition to continue its advance".
Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, 1721 - 1792, is the same Duke of Brunswick who was mentioned in Robison's secret Illuminati membership list; the patron of the Asiatic Brethern, an Illuminati offshoot.
The Sabbatian Vienna Lodge of the Asiatic Brethren was founded by Jacob Frank's cousin, Moses Dobrushka, alias Von Schoenfeld
[see the visit of Carsten Niebuhr in 1767 in Skala Podolska to Kossakowska and her FRANKISTS. In 1761 Carsten Niebuhr was at MALTA to Manuel Pinto, the Illuminati acc. to CAGLIOSTRO who was here, of course].

The vocation to live a few pseudo-secret organizations, very fast, with extremely strange names and rituals, names dating back to the deep Middle Ages, causes the astonishment and even awakens laughter. In the course of 50 years each of these organizations tried to take control of the other [1740-1790]. The United Kingdom, Russia and France sent out for supreme positions in these organizations, his trusted men, too. Only the United Kingdom has been successful taking over control of the Scottish mysterious structures, but it was in the years 1790-1805. A previously plan of mysterious brain was successful. From England broke away its colonies [without Canada] in the years around 1776-1785. Blows from the inside hit in France and Poland [1780s] destroying the two countries; Poland disappeared from the map of the world for about 120 years, but France survived the chaos of the Jacobin revolution and Napoleonic wars.
It broke out a strange uprising in Russia, operettas and provoked, of the Decembrists, as if someone wanted to prove that Russia was not directed underground movements against Poland, Great Britain and France [and even earlier already against Bavaria; and later against the Papacy in Italy], and at the turn of the 19th and 20th century also against Turkey.

But it is Russia suffered the greatest benefits of the revolutionary turmoil in North America and France - but rather in the whole of central and Western Europe at the end of the 18th century. Discussed below mysterious organization is nothing more than the 18-century intelligence agencies of a foreign power.

Today it is difficult to say who, what country, either a government, or an institution, maybe a NGO managed this complicated structure in the 19th century. Those who have studied the roots of this complex structure, the most common commit certain substantive and methodological mistakes, runs the risk of retaliatory attacks and ridicule, and even fully social ostracism.

Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg, b. 1721, was the fourth son of Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg. Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg was a freemason, initiated in 1740 into the Lodge of The Three Globes in Berlin, and received the degree of Master Mason in 1743 at Breslau.

Ferdinand's of BRUNSWICK [Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg, born in 1721] sibilings:
1.
Charles b. 1713;
2.
Philippine Charlotte b. 1716;
3.
Antoine Ulric b. 1714;
4.
Louis Ernest b. 1718;
5.
above Ferdinand Duke of BRUNSWICK, b. 1721;
6.
Pss Elisabeth Christine / ELISABETH, b. 1715, of Brunswick-Wolffenbuttel + FREDERIC II, the King of Prussia, b. 1712
[Augustus William's brother was King Frederick II / Frederick the Great];
7.
Louise Amelie, b. 1722 / Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel + AUGUSTE GUILLAUME / Prince Augustus William of Prussia, died in 1758, the second son of King Frederick William I of Prussia;
with the son
Frederick William II / Friedrich Wilhelm II, b. 1744,
and the grandson
Frederick William III, who became a member of the Order of the Garter.
Frederick William II, in 1781, had joined the Rosicrucians.
8.
Sophie Antoinette b. 1724 + ERNEST FREDERIC, Duke of SAXE-COBOURG;
9.
Therese Nathalie b. 1728;
10.
Julienne Marie b. 1729 + FREDERIC V, the KING of DANEMARK, d. 1766
[compare Carsten Niebuhr sailed from DENMARK to Malta in 1761; in 1767 back to Kamieniec Podolski to the Stadnickis and Bishop KRASINSKI of Krasne close to Przasnysz. Bishop ruled in Kamieniec Podolski].

Frederick William / Friedrich Wilhelm II b. 1744; was born in Berlin, the son of Prince Augustus William of Prussia and Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel. His mother's elder sister, Elisabeth, was the wife of Augustus William's brother King Frederick II (Frederick the Great).
See: the Illuminati and the second Partition of Poland in 1793.
Frederick William II of Prussia was the son of Prince Augustus William of Prussia / August Wilhelm, b. 1722, was Prince of Prussia, and a younger brother of Frederick II. Prince Augustus William of Prussia was the second son of King Frederick William I of Prussia.
Prince Augustus William of Prussia married Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel. Her elder sister, Elisabeth, was the wife of Augustus William's brother King Frederick II (Frederick the Great).
Frederick Wilhelm II of Prussia was the father of Frederick William III, who became a member of the Order of the Garter.


Cagliostro appeared in the group of "Lovers of Truth" under the pseudonyms "Mosmy", "St. Germain "or just "Grabianka"! The legends also include the version about the visit of Cagliostro in Podolia, to Tadeusz Grabianka, which was to take there in 1775.
Michal Aleksander Ronikier - in 1773 the owner of Kryniczany in the Kamieniec Podolski county, at Podole. Until 1785/1787 he lived mainly in Zalozce / Zalizci, in Podolia [47 km north-west to Tarnopol], and he took in 1783/1785 the Count title in Austria.
And if we are already talking about the family of RONIKIER, counts who had contacted with the ILLUMINATI and Cagliostro, then this is the opportunity to look at their genealogy -
this is a great example of how the ILLUMINATI by means of marriages, have penetrated into the environment that they needed. In this case, the Illuminati came close to the imperial court, being associated with the Bobrinsky / Bobrzynski family, derived from Catherine II also known as Catherine the Great, born
Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, the Empress of Russia.
Nevertheless Michal Aleksander Ronikier, 1728-1802, the Illuminati, was living in Nowosiolki, the Oszmiana county, and in Podolia. Michal Aleksander Ronikier, 1728-1802 in Nowosiolki, the Oszmiana county;
parents:
Piotr RONIKIER and Dorota von Cosel, b. ca 1700. In 1771, Zatonie acquired the countess von Cosel, the widow of Frederic August COSEL, the son of Augustus II and Countess Cosel. After the death of the Countess in 1784, Zatonie inherited her son, Gustav Ernest, whose scandalous lifestyle led to the sale of the estate in 1789 to Johnston von Krogeborn.
In 1809, the property was bought by Peter von BIRON / Piotr Biron, it was designated as a dowry for the youngest daughter -
Dorothy von Biron, Talleyrand / Dorota Biron, wife of Maurycy Talleyrand-Perigord, later Princess de Dino.
Princess Dorothy returned from France to Zatonie in 1840 and lived here until 1844.

In Warsaw, Tadeusz Grabianka had joined the reformed order of "Templars" or "Strict Observance" Masons, founded around 1760 by Baron Charley Hund (d. 1776) and, through that connection, he met Pernety in Berlin in 1778
(acc. to Scholem, 1961, 287-296; Garrett in 1975, p. 102).

The Illumines practiced the "true science of numbers" and posec questions to a divine intelligence whom they called "Sainte-Parole" ...
The Illumines had frequent contact with Strasbourg [to the Rohan].
Each member had an occult number. Pernety's being no. 135. When consulted by Brumore concerning Grabianka, known as "Dear King 1.3.9," Sainte-Parole intoned: "Oh my son, his heart is pure. Do not fear to mix your incense with his, because one day he will become seven times greater than you!"
(acc. to Bricaud 1927, 46; see also 43; Harrison in 1979, p. 71).

And now we show to you connections of the Illuminati, Berlin and St Petersburg.
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. in Gotha, in 1745, was the son of Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen.
Above Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (b. 1699 in Gotha), was the eldest son of Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
and
Magdalene Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst.

Magdalene Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst, Princess, b. 1679, d. 1740, was, by birth, a Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst and, by marriage, a Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
She was the maternal grandmother of George III of the United Kingdom.
She was born Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst. Her father was Karl of Anhalt-Zerbst b. 1652, and her mother was Duchess Sophia of Saxe-Weissenfels.
Named KARL b. 1652, had three children:
1.
John Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst b. 1677;
2.
Karl Frederick b. 1678;
3.
Magdalene Auguste, b. 1679, d. 1740, married to Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

And Catherine II also known as Catherine the Great, was born Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, the Empress of Russia.

Above Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, b. 1676, in Gotha, d. 1732, in Altenburg, was the first son of mentioned above Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, born in 1646, and Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels.

Catherine II the Russia, born as Catherine d'Anhalt-Zerbst / Sophie Augusta Fredericka de Russie, Empress in 1762-1796, born in 1729 in Szczecin; was the daughter of
Christian August von Anhalt-Zerbst, prince de Anhalt-Zerbst (1742-1747), b. 1690;
and the granddaughter of
Johann Ludwig I von Anhalt-Zerbst.

Johann Ludwig von Anhalt-Zerbst b. 1656, and Karl of Anhalt-Zerbst b. 1652, were brothers.
KARL's parents:
Johann VI von Anhalt-Zerbst, prince de Anhalt-Zerbst, born 1621, m. in 1649 to Sophie Augusta von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf.
Above JOHANN VI had children:
1.
Karl Wilhelm von Anhalt-Zerbst, prince de Anhalt-Zerbst 1652-1718, had the daughter Magdalena Augusta von Anhalt-Zerbst, 1679-1740, married in 1696, to Friedrich II von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg.
2.
Johann Ludwig I von Anhalt-Zerbst, 1656-1704, m. Christine Eleonore von Zeutsch;
with his granddaughter -
Catherine II de Russie, 1729-1796;
3.
Sophie Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst, 1663-1694, married to Johann Ernst III von Sachsen-Weimar.

Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. in Gotha, 1745; in 1783, he became a member of the Bavarian Illuminati under the name of Quintus Severus and / or Timoleon, and in 1784, he was made Supervisor of Abessinien for Upper Saxony.
In 1787, he granted Adam Weishaupt, the founder of the secret society, asylum in Gotha.

His son was Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg b. 1772;
and the granddaughter -
Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, 1800 - 1831, married in 1817 to
Ernest I / Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig, b. 1784, the duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I).
They had 2 sons:
1. Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha b. 1818;
and
2.
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha b. 1819, married Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom in 1840.
In 1901, his eldest son succeeded as Edward VII, the first British monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, b. 1819, was the son of Ernest I b. 1784, as duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I);
and the grandson of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (b. in Coburg, in 1750).

Ferdinand's of BRUNSWICK [the Illuminati - Templars; Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg, born in 1721] sister:
Sophie Antoinette b. 1724 + ERNEST FREDERIC, Duke of Saxe-Coburg / SAXE-COBOURG;
ERNEST FREDERIC, Duke of SAXE-COBOURG / Saxe-Coburg b. 1724,
was the son of
Pss Anna Sofie of SCHWARZBURG-RUDOLSTADT,
and the grandson of
Pss Anna Sofie of SACHSEN-GOTHA (and Altenburg)
and the great-grandson of
Duke Friedrich I SACHSEN-GOTHA (1646 - 1691);
and the great-great-grandson of
Duke Ernst I, the Pious, of SACHSEN-GOTHA + Elisabeth Sofie of SACHSEN-ALTENBURG.

Above ERNEST FREDERIC, Duke of SAXE-COBOURG b. 1724 was the son of
Duke Franz Josias of SACHSEN-COBURG (1697 - 1764);
the grandson of
Duke Johann Ernst of SACHSEN-SAALFELD;
the great-grandson of
Duke Ernst I, the Pious, of SACHSEN-GOTHA + Pss Elisabeth Sofie of SACHSEN-ALTENBURG, b. ca 1613.

Mentioned
Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel (1724 - 1802, Coburg) was the daughter of
Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg.
She was the sister of Ferdinand of BRUNSWICK [Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg, born in 1721] with connections to the Templars and ILLUMINATI.
She married Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld in 1749 at Wolfenbuttel.
Her son
Franz Frederick Anton, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, b. 1750, d. 1806, was the father of Leopold I of Belgium and grandfather of Leopold II.
This is branch of
Empress Carlota of Mexico,
Queen Victoria of Great Britain, and her husband Prince Albert;
Ferdinand II of Portugal.


Louis XVI was stripped of his legislative power by the National Assembly and he was guillotined on 21st January 1793. The National Convention had convicted the king (17 January 1793) in a near-unanimous vote and condemned him to death by a simple majority.
And the Revolutionary Tribunal executed him by guillotine on the Place.
Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later, on 16th October 1793. Marie Antoinette was the last Queen of France before the French Revolution.

Two days later, on 23rd January 1793, the second partition of Poland was approved by the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of the Polish-Russian War of 1792 and the Targowica Confederation of 1792.
Frederick William II of Prussia saw those events as an opportunity to strengthen his country.
On 23 January 1793, Prussia signed a treaty with Russia, agreeing that Polish reforms would be revoked and both countries would receive broad swaths of Commonwealth territory.

The outbreak of new borderline wars between revolutionary France and the European coalition on 1st February 1793, was the result of the execution of a king Louis XVI after a trial on 21st January 1793.
This united all European governments, including Spain, Naples, and the Netherlands against the Revolution. France declared war against Britain and the Netherlands on 1 February 1793 and soon afterwards against Spain. The Holy Roman Empire (on 23 March), the kings of Portugal and Naples, and the Tuscany declared war against France. Thus the First Coalition was formed.


The Chrapowicki family - SWOLNA and MIEZONKA - Kennedy and BOUVIER

- I explain mistakes, which appeared in other sources; my brief explanation in Nov. 2017 -

Siemon Y. Khrapovitsky / Семён Яковлевич Храповицки / Chrapowicki (1752 - 1819), was a nobility marshal of the Yukhnovsky district
[Lieutenant Nikolai Sergeyevich Khrapovitsky / Khrapovitsky Nikolai Sergeevich / Храповицкий Николай Сергеевич died 1905.05.15 close to Cushima / Tsushima or in Port Arthur, China. He was the son of Sergei Yasonovich Khrapovitsky b. 1829, the husband of Alexandra Pavlovna Khrapovitsky, staff captain retired in 1879.
SERGEI Chrapowicki was the son of Jason S. Khrapovitsky / Ясон, and the grandson of named above Siemon Y. Khrapovitsky / Chrapowicki and Maria Lvovna Chernysheva.
Mentioned above NIKOLAJ Chrapowicki / Nikolay Chrapovytsky had a daughter Maya de Chrapovitsky's.
Count NIKOLAJ / Nicolas Chrapovitsky, Lieut. Col., born Sankt-Peterburg, Russia. NIKOLAJ / NIKOLAS Chrapowicki married to Margharita Taylor b. 07.02.1872, d. Los Angeles, 1942,
with daughters:
1. Olga Chrapovitsky b. 1898 m. Edward R. Condon; and above
2. Maya Chrapovitsky b. 1899 m. 1st Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Jr, 2nd Eldbridge Rand.

See John Fitzgerald KENNEDY, President of US, and the BOUVIER family - compare George de Mohrenschildt.

Named Olga de Chrapovitsky b. 1898, Saint Petersburg, d. 1991, Laguna Beach, CA].

Siemion Chrapowicki was the son of JAKOB Chrapowicki [see below].

Named JAKOB Chrapowicki was the son of DOMINIK CHRAPOWICKI / Dementij Chrapowicki who was a taskmaster. Named Dominik Chrapowicki born before 1700 [ca 1695], d. 1729, was the husband of Rozalia Rypińska.

Dominik Chrapowicki
[his branch come from KRYSTYNA Łowejko and JAN Chrapowicki, senior] was the father of
1.
Eustachy Chrapowicki senior

[Eustachy Jozef Chrapowicki, 1730-1791, senior, the judge in Polotsk, in
1765 the Swolna estate owner,
inf. in Starodub in 1765, 1775, married twice: in 1779, 2nd to Teresa Szczyt / Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1730-1778,

with a son
Jozef Chrapowicki {junior}, 1750-1812, who married 2nd Pss Magdalena Oginska, b. ca 1750 / 1760 {her brother was Ignacy Oginski b. 1755, d. 1787, m. Jozefa}. Jozef Chrapowicki junior, divorced with 1st wife Franciszka Hryniewiecka (she m. Woyniłłowicz).
Arkadiusz Chrapowicki, 1821 - ca 1900 {of MIEZONKA}, the son of Michal Chrapowicki b. ca 1790, d. ca 1850, and Jozefa KORSAK. The grandson of Jozef Chrapowicki b. ca 1750, d. 1812, and Magdalena Oginska [the 1st wife was Anna Radziwill, Narbut].

JOZEF junior Chrapowicki + MAGDALENA's sons:

A.
Antoni Chrapowicki, b. ca 1780 {Anthony, 1775-1851}, married Ewelina SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI, b. ca 1790 / ? 1800 {Ewelina Kamilla Ewa Swiatopelk-Mirska}.
Antoni Chrapowicki married twice, 1st to unknown Wolska b. 1790; 2nd to Ewelina.
Ewelina SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI was a daughter of Stanislaw Wojciech SWIATOPELK-MIRSKI (1756-1805), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Writer, and Stanislawa Koszczyc.
Named Antoni Chrapowicki was the son of Jozef Chrapowicki junior, 1750-1812, and Pss Magdalena Oginska b. ca 1750 / 1760; grandson of Eustachy Jozef Chrapowicki 1730-1791 and Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1730-1778.

ANTONI Chrapowicki was the great-grandson of Dominik Chrapowicki of Somilisko, 1700-1729.

B.
Michal Chrapowicki
{Michal Mikolaj Chrapowicki b. 1780 / Michał Chrapowicki, Marschall of Dzisna county, and Minsk Province, owner of Jasnogorki and Korolla in Zmudz, and Prozorok in the county of Dzisna, m. 1st Joanna Okuszkowna / Joanna Okuszko, with a son
Kazimierz Chrapowicki and a daughter. Named
Kazimierz Chrapowicki, 1817-1881 married to Adela Ciechanowiecka, 1823-1887.

KAZIMIERZ's brother was Arkadiusz Chrapowicki / Arkady, m. to Stefania Radziwill.
Michał Chrapowicki with his second wife, Jozefa Korsak, had the son Arkadyusz married Stefania Julia Radziwiłł 1825-1896. STEFANIA RADZIWILL was the owner of MIEZONKA - see Dominik Konstantynowicz, his son Antoni Konstantynowicz, grandson Stanislaw Konstantynowicz + Anna Malkiewicz}.

C.
Eustachy Chrapowicki, jr., b. 1790
{Eustachy Chrapowicki junior, b. 1790, m. in 1810 to Amelia Gorska 1793-1866, daughter of Stanisław August Gorski b. 1745 and Anna Niemirowicz-Szczytt 1767-1796}.

EUSTACHY Chrapowicki senior married 1st to Balbina PAKOSZ / Pakoszowna
{sometimes we have the wrong information that EUSTACHY CHRAPOWICKI was the father of Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki. Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki, born ca 1780, the Russian top officer}.

The above EUSTACHY's senior CHRAPOWICKI, and Eustachy's junior line:

MARIA CHRAPOWICKA the wife to Karol Epstein b. ca 1890, that is Maria Chrapowicka born to Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki 1864 -1930 and Maria Jaksa-Dębicka 1863-1909. Marian Antoni Andrzej Chrapowicki was the son of Ignacy Antoni Chrapowicki b. 1817 in Witebsk, Vitebsk; d. 1893; grandson of Eustachy Chrapowicki / Chrapovickis junior b. circa 1790. Eustachy Chrapowicki junior was the son of named above Jozef Chrapowicki 1750 - 1812 and Magdalena Ogińska b. 1760, daughter of Jozef Ogiński and Apolonija WYHOWSKA - Oginskiene];

2.
Jerzy Chrapowicki / Юрий (Георгий) Дементьевич Храповицкий;

3.
Иван Дементьевич Храповицкий / Jan Chrapowicki

[JAN CHRAPOWICKI was the father of named above Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki. Piotr Celestyn Chrapowicki, born ca 1780, the Russian top officer, was grandson of Dominik Chrapowicki of Somilisko];
Jan Chrapowicki, b. ca 1730, official in POLOCK.

Piotr Celestine Chrapowicki bought Sielut in 1805, served the Russian Army, m. ca 1800 to Helena Gorecka b. ca 1790, with his son
Michał / MICHAL CHRAPOWICKI, Marshal of the province of Vitebsk {the Witebsk governorate Marshal}, who married to Countess Lidia Apraksin born 1820. Michal Chrapowicki, b. 1810, had 2 sons: Aleksander Chrapowicki m. unknown Teplow, and Dymitr Chrapowicki born ca 1840.

4.
JAKOB CHRAPOWICKI / Jakov - Colonel of Smolensk (1741), and a judge of Smolensk (1780) [see KENNEDY and BOUVIER in US];

5.
Jozef Chrapowicki b. ca 1729 [senior], the son of Dominik Chrapowicki. Jozef senior had brother Eustachy Chrapowicki.
JOZEF Chrapowicki was Major General; the member of Smolensk, and the Polotsk Province to the election of King Stanisław August. In 1765, a judge of the Smolensk land. Jozef Chrapowicki was the official in Mścisław in 1784; inf. of 1786, 1785, 1787, 1774 - owner of Dworzno. He married in 1791 to Helena Suffczynska, childless.


Note to EWELINA HURKO:

Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt / Szczyt / Szczyth, died in 1677, the official in POLOCK in 1666-1670; and in 1673-1677; MP, acted in Prozoroki. The son of Krzysztof Szczyt Niemirowicz and Zofia Lisowska / Lissowski, 2 voto married Jozef Skinder. Justynian was the grandson of Mikolaj Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the Polock top official, and the great-grandson of Mikolaj Niemirowicz Szczyt older, the Court Marshal.

Justynian Niemirowicz had 3 brothers:
Jan Szczyt; Mikolaj Szczyt younger, Aleksander Szczyt; and 2 sisters:
Anna; Halszka.

Justynian Szczyt married in 1648 to Anna Tukowicz, d. 1694, the daughter of Bazyli Tukowicz and Zofia Siehen.
Justynian had 6 sons:
Konstanty Marcjan Szczyt, the father of JAN Szczyt Niemirowicz - the governor in Inflanty; the grandfather of Justynian Niemirowicz SZCZYT junior;
Bronislaw Szczyt;
Krzysztof Benedykt Szczyt - the father of the governor of MSCISLAW, Jozef Szczyt; and the grandfather of the Brzesc Litewski official - Jozef Szczyt Niemirowicz and Jozef's brother - Krzysztof Szczyt Niemirowicz;
Samuel Karol Szczyt - the grandfather of Marcin Niemirowicz Szczyt;
Olbracht Szczyt, the Wenden official and in Smolensk.
Kazimierz Szczyt, the monk.

Justynian died in 1677, and he was buried in Prozoroki.

Above
Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt junior, b. 1740, died in 1824, MP; the son of the Inflanty governor, Jan Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt (1705-1767) and his second wife Barbara Chominski d. 1775, widow after death of Kazimierz Kociell. Barbara was the daughter of Ludwik Jakub Chominski and Anna Koziell-Poklewski of Oszmiany.
Anna Chominski, Koziell Poklewski, was the stepdaughter of Duke Leon Kazimierz Oginski.

Justynian Szczyt had 3 stepsibilings:
of his father and 1st wife, Helena Rypinski - Jozef Szczyt; and Dorota Szczyt m. Jan Szadurski

[Jan Szadurski d. 1771 in Pusza; the Inflanty official in 1766-1771, and in 1752-1766, 1758-1762, 1744-1748, 1759-1762, MP. Dorota and Jan Szadurski had a daughter Barbara Szadurska m. the son of Mikolaj Tadeusz Lopacinski, ie Tomasz Lopacinski; and
second daughter, Konstancja Szadurska married the Wilkomierz official, Jozef Marykoni / Jozef MORYKONI, General Major of 1794, ie. Jozef or Tomasz Morykoni b. 1751, the Wilkomierz official, in 1772 the Lithuanian Army Major, acted in 1789 and in 1794, together with Michala Oginski in Inflanty; then in Warszawa and Praga in 1794.

Note on the MORYKONI family -

KAZIMIERZ Tyzenhauz / Kazimieras Tyzenhauzas b. ca 1740 - son of Benedykt Tyzenhauz SENIOR - was the husband of Barbara Gielgud, and father of ZOFIA Tyzenhauziene.
Kazimierz Tyzenhauz was the brother of
Barbara Wawrzecka; Benedykta Niezabitowska;
Aleksandra Anna Morykoni;
Teresa Tyzenhauz, and
Magdalena Maria Ewa Walewska.

Kolyszko (Kolysko) Adam (1796-1870), insurgent in 1831, a member of the parliament; acted in the area of Wilkomierz;
his mother came from a noble Lithuanian family Morykoni, who came from Italy, farming in the property of Palisze in area of Wilkomierz.

Michal Lisiecki (1803-1882) was born in Porakiszki. He finished high school in Kiejdany. In 1818, he studied at the University of Wilno; he graduated with the degree of law candidate. He was an officer in the Russian army, he was dismissed and lived in Vilnius, where he participated in a secret youth organization. In 1831, he was ordered to organize an uprising in the region of Rakiszki and on the border with Courland.
The branch was organized in Solachy [?], in the court and with the help of Count Benedykt Marykoni

{Benedykt Beniamin Morykoni / Morykoni Pucini / Moriconi, the owner of Towiany, north to Wilkomierz, 1790-1812. Benedykt Morykoni, 1752-1812, married Maria Wiktoria Maja Radziwill (b. 1756), the daughter of Duke Michal Radziwill "Rybenko" (1702-1762). Benedykt Morykoni - a great Lithuanian writer in 1777, chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski in 1771; MP. A member of the Andrzej Mokronowski confederation and a member of parliament in 1776 from the Wilkomierz county; member of Parliament in 1780. A member of the conspiracy in Lithuania, preparing the outbreak of Kosciuszko Uprising. Member of the Lithuanian Government. In 1794 he was a member of the Secret Deputation. Head of the Food Department of the Central Deputation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of the Kosciuszko Uprising in 1794}.

ALEKSANDER BILEWICZ of the Rosienie county married Anna Romer with 4 sons:
1. Tadeusz Billewicz, senior, b. ca 1728, died in 1788; in 1783 - the Mscislau province
{TADEUSZ had daughter Helena Wazgird (Morykoni) and also he had son ADAM BILLEWICZ / Adomas Bilevicius, b. ca 1750, who was father of Kazimierz Tomasz; and Kaspar Bilewicz, and so on.
Above KASPAR - Kasparas Bilevicius, b. ca 1782, d. 1840, had son
Antoni Billewicz or Tadeusz BILEWICZ, b. ca 1815, + Helena Michalowska b. 1820, with:
Pranas Bilevicius;
Maria Pilsudska / Maria Billewicz (1842 - 1884; born 1842 in Adomava) + Jozef Wincenty Pilsudski

(1833 - 1902. Note:
Antoni Bulhak b. 1898, married to Wanda Bulhak nee Juchniewicz from Cezary Juchniewicz and Maria Juchniewicz nee Pilsudska, b. 1873, d. 1921 -
her parents:
named above Maria Pilsudska nee Billewicz + Jozef Wincenty Piotr Pilsudski, b. 1833.

MARIA JUCHNIEWICZ had the brother - Jozef Klemens Pilsudski b. 1867);

Wiktor Billewicz and
Zofia Zubow b. ca 1860.

Above ZOFIA:
Zofia Zubow nee Billewicz, was born circa 1860, married Wlodzimierz Zubow before 1887, with son Wlodzimierz Zubow b. 1887 Szawle [Siauliai / Siaule north of Raseiniai] - d. 1959 in Kowno},

2. Jerzy BILEWICZ, studied in Krolewiec, known German, then in Nieswiez {Jerzy Bilewicz was the Judge of ROSIENIE in 1765};
3. Teodor Billewicz + Kozuchowska of Kalisz;
4. Mateusz Bilewicz also lived in Smorgonie and NIESWIEZ; Mateusz + Lopacinska had sons.

We back to
Jan Szadurski - the landowner of the father properties:
Inflanty - Pusza, with Dorotpol; Duksztygaly; Wolkimberg / Zielonpole; Zwirdzin / Zwierdzin / Zwirzydyn; Cecyny; Dunakla / Dunakle; Malnow / Malnowo / MALNAVA - see the Malkiewicz family; Poszmuciowo / Puszmuciowo / Poszmujciowo; Siedlikowszczyzna; Hofftenberg / Jozefow; Jasmujze.
In the POLOCK province: Zlotowo Kozadawlowo / Synkowo.

Jan's children:
Konstancja and Barbara - more above;
Jozef; Ludwika; Salomea;
Ignacy SZADURSKI;
Franciszek Ksawery SZADURSKI],

and Justynian Szczyt had a sibiling of the 1st marriage of his mother -
a brother, Tadeusz Kociell, m. Anna Tyszkiewicz, the daughter of Jozef Benedykt Tyszkiewicz and Teresa Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the daughter of the Smolensk governor, Krzysztof Benedykt Niemirowicz-Szczytt.

Justynian Szczyt in POLOCK was the envoy to Petersburg, with the help of Ivan ORLOV and Grigorij Orlov, for the maintenance of the Polish language in the judiciary of the POLOCK ex-province.
Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt was twice married; 1st to Kazimiera Barbara Lopacinski (1746-1773), the daughter of Mikolaj Tadeusz Lopacinski and Barbara Kopec, the daughter of Michal Antoni Kopec.

And named Justynian had a son - Feliks Szczyt, the noble Marshal in DRYSSA, who was the father of Jan Szczytt, exiled in Siberia. Also Justynian had 4 daughters:
Barbara m. Jozef Rudomin-Dusiatski the son of Mikolaj Rudomin Dusiatski, with children:
Elzbieta Rudomin m. Pakosz, the writer;
Anna + Stanislaw Gorski, with Kornela Gorska m. Count Karol Przezdziecki;
Jozefa m. Kajetan Swirski;
Tekla.

Justynian Szczyt married 2nd to Kazimiera Woyno-Jasienski d. 1783, the daughter of the Polock official, Jozef Woyno and Ludwika Sulistrowski.
With 4 children:
Jozef Szczyt, the Russian Court official, m. Franciszka Doktorowicz-Hrebnicki, the mother of
Ewelina Szczyt m. Stanislaw Chominski;
Tadeusz Niemirowicz-Szczyt, the POLOCK Marshal, married to the daughter of Jozef Hurko-Romejko, ie. Ewelina HURKO !
Jan Szczyt, d. 1851, the DRYSSA Marshal, m. Anna Bobrowski;
and Dorota m. Mikolaj Siostrzanek-Karnicki / Siestrzanek KARNICKI
with children:
Aniela m. Aleksander Wielhorski, Count, the son of Michal WIELHORSKI;
Adela m. Konstanty Radziwill, Duke, ie.
Konstanty Mikolaj Stanislaw Juliusz Franciszek Radziwill b. 1793 in Rome, d. 1869 in Poloneczka,
in 1800 Count in Szydlowiec, known as Maciej Konstanty RADZIWILL.
The son of Maciej Radziwill and Elzbieta Chodkiewicz, the daughter of Jan Mikolaj CHODKIEWICZ.
In 1840, Konstanty Radziwill married 3rd time to Adela Siestrzanek-Karnicka, the daughter of the LUCYN marshal, Mikolaj KARNICKI, and Dorota Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the daughter of Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt.
Adela Siestrzanek-Karnicka and Konstanty had 8 children:
Mikolaj Antoni Radziwill;
Maciej Jozef

{Maciej Jozef Konstanty Radziwill, b. 1842 in Poloneczka, d. 1907 in Konstanca,
the owner of Zegrze,
- see the von Gersdorff family in Pomiechowek !

Maciej Jozef Konstanty Radziwill, come from the branch of Dominik Mikolaj Radziwill, 1643-1697; Dominik was the owner of Kleck; the son of Aleksander Ludwik Radziwill.
Dominik Radziwill was the father of Jan Mikolaj Radziwill; and of Mikolaj Faustyn Radziwill.

Mikolaj Faustyn married in 1710 in Rohotna to Barbara Franciszka Zawisza - Kiezgajllo (1690 - 1746), with 15 children:
Albrecht Radziwill;
Udalryk Krzysztof; Jerzy;
Stanislaw Radziwill.
Stanislaw Radziwill b. 1722, d. 1787, the son of Mikolaj Faustyn. The father of Anna Olimpia Mostowski.
Stanislaw had the daughter Franciszka Teofila Radziwill.

Named Franciszka Teofila Soltan nee Radziwill, b. ca 1751, the mother of Adam Leon Ludwik Soltan;
Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka;
Helena Soltan
and Anna Soltan.

Named KAROLINA:
the mother of Emilija Augusta Justina Kublicka;
Adolf Kublicki;
Valentina Kublicka / Walentyna Piottuch-Kublicka;
Anna Benislawska and
OKTAWIA Piottuch Kublicka, the daughter of JOZEF Kublicki and Karolina Piottuch-Kublicka. Oktawia was the wife of JOZEF SZUMSKI [with the son Wilhelm Szumski] and DOMINIK Konstantynowicz [sometimes as Vincentas Konstantinovicius] of MIEZONKA.


Note:

The Minsk Governorate Middle School {not in Volhynia!}, in June 1829, award to Wincenty Konstantynowicz together with: Julian Jacyna, Tadeusz Dybowski, Ignacy Kreyczman, Leon Mirecki, Alexander Bielecki, Antoni Godziewski. Acc. to Kuryer Litewski in August 1829; ie. 11 years old Wincenty Konstantynowicz was born in 1818}.

About above EWELINA HURKO:

Jozef HURKO JUNIOR, had 2 sons:
Leopold Hurko (1783-1860) the Russian Major General;
Wlodzimierz Hurko (1795-1852) the Russian General;
and the daughter
Ewelina HURKO (d. 1821 in ROMA) - the wife of Tadeusz Niemirowicz-Szczytt, the POLOCK official (1778-1840), the son of Justynian Niemirowicz.

Wlodzimierz Hurko [1795-1852], had a son {the grandson of Jozef HURKO [died in 1811]} the Russian Field Marshal and the Warsaw governor, Jozef Wladimirowicz Hurko / Romeiko-Gourko (1828-1901).

Above
Justynian Niemirowicz - Justynian Niemirowicz-Szczytt / Szczytt-Niemirowicz / Szczytt, b. 1740, d. 1824, MP.


NOTE:
Rafal Oskierko + Stanislawa Teresa Oginski, 1724-1744, that is Rafal Alojzy Oskierka m. in 1741.

In Dec. 1819 - Jan. 1820 was meeting of General Jan Nepomucen Uminski with Colonel Dobrogoyski, envoy of Kalisz. Dobrogoyski informed on the secret network in Cracow, and Uminski was claiming that is always ready to establish a branch in the Great Poland; he had confidential relations with
Lieutenant Colonel Ludwik Sczaniecki;
the secret organisation was formed - probably at the beginning of 1820 in Poznan - the National Freemasonry:
Sczaniecki,
Count Wiktor Szoldrski,
Gajewski,
Czapski,
Pawlikowski, Morawski, Jarochowski,
Karol Stablewski,
Klaudiusz Sczaniecki,
brothers Bojanowski, Zaborowski, Radomski, Stanislaw Chlapowski,
Skorzewski,
three brothers Mielzynski,
two Potworowski,
Tytus Dzialynski,
Jozef Krzyzanowski,
Garstkiewicz, Monkowski, Bukowiecki, Alojzy Zaborowski,
Kalinowski,
General Pradzynski also in Warsaw.



The Dobrzyca parish and the surrounding areas, from Kotlin and Pleszew to Rozdrazew and Krotoszyn, are the center of the Illuminati and conspirators after 1767. The noble families - Stadnicki, Wezyk, Jordan, Rozdrazewski, Kiedrzynski, Mycielski, Sokolowski, Ciesielski, Bardzki - which I presented below, had direct connections with Kamieniec Podolski and Jedlno.
It was in Kamieniec Podolski in 1767 that Carsten Niebuhr was returning through India and Turkey to Warsaw and Denmark. In 1761, he started the expedition, and guided the ships to Malta. Here Illuminati and Pinto greeted and welcomed him.
Everything, however, had a beginning in Russia - and its main goals were the weakening of England - 1776, France - 1789, Spain, and the liquidation of Poland - 1772/1795. After 1799, the Order of Malta evacuated to St. Petersburg, its main ally.

Rozdrazew - 15 km south-west to Dobrzyca and 27 km west to Sobotka [see below].

In Sobotka:
22 km west to KALISZ; 8 km north-east to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis; 10 km north-east to Skrzebowa.

JAKUB Kiedrzynski had 2 daughters:
A. Juliana Konstancja Kiedrzynska ARNOLD / Juljanna Kiedrzynski [2nd], b. 1770/1772 - 1811. In Sobotka {Sobotka - 22 km west to KALISZ; 8 km north-east to BIEGANIN of the Kiedrzynskis but NOT on south-west to KROSNIEWICE !}, in 1798, married to Jan Arnold 1751 - 1840, the owner of Pecherzow / PECHERZEW - 8 km north-east to Turek and 19 km north to DOBRA.
Julianna Kiedrzynska was 1st married Ruszkowska, widowed, the owner of Wierzchoslaw - 27 km west to Aleksandrow Kujawski.
Witness Maciej Bogdanski, the official in KALISZ.
He was 3rd married in 1813 in LISKOW, 17 km west to WILCZKOW [the locality with the Kiedrzynskis], south to MADALIN, 8 km south-west to BEDZIECHOW of Kiedrzynski.
In 1831 Jan Arnold and Jan Lindeman, citizens of the capital, and footwear manufacturers have distinguished themselves. They gave footwear for the Polish army.
B. Petronela Kiedrzynska - more on 'ZWIAZEK LECHITOW' - married to Melchior Jan Pradzynski.

Juliana's son Mateusz Arnold was studied in Warsaw in 1823, b. 1804, m. Jozefa Ilowiecka, with grandson Julian Pius Ludwik Arnold, b. 1840.
Juliana's granddaughter, 1845-1935, married in 1867 in OSZCZEKLIN to WOLOWSKI ie. Marian Jozef Edward Wolowski, 1838 - 1909, the son of Ksawery WOLOWSKI, b. Dec. 1792 - Warsaw, d. 1867 in Oszczeklin, studied in Warsaw, married Agnieszka Basinska.

Mentioned OSZCZEKLIN, ca 1790, was bought Stanislaw Potocki. In 1854 Oszczeklin was owned by Ksawery Wolowski, with new village Ksawerow.

Mentioned Jan Arnold b. 1751 - died in 1840 in Pietrzykow [Pietrzykow / Pietrzykowo, a village in the Kozminek community, within the Kalisz County. South to named Kozminek, 6 km north-west to Oszczeklin. Mentioned OSZCZEKLIN, ca 1790, was bought Stanislaw Potocki. In 1854 Oszczeklin was owned by Ksawery Wolowski, with new village Ksawerow]. Jan Arnold, 1751 - 1840, was the son of Maciej ARNOLD, and Bogumila Zebrowska.

KOTLIN:

Nepomucena Pradzynska, 1790 - 1858 - her parents:
Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, 1761-1817 [the owner of WOLA WIAZOWA] and Marcjanna Marianna Bronikowska, 1770-1847
[note: Bronikowski Ksawery (1796-1852), Polish political activist, participated in the work of the Free Poles Association].

PETRONELA Kiedrzynska m. in 1791 to MELCHIOR Pradzynski who was born in Mrowino, the Greater Poland Province in 1753 and died in 1797. Melchior Pradzynski was the son of Antoni Pradzynski b. 1710, and Marianna Czaplicka.
{Melchior's brother was named Stanislaw Kostka Jozef Pradzynski, b. 1761 in Pacholewo, who was the father of famous Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski, from August 16 to August 19, 1831 - commander-in-chief of the Polish Army.
Maciej Wincenty Sulimierski b. 1797/1798, of Wesola / WIESIOLKA, and Tyczyn, official in SZADEK, m. mentioned Nepomucena Pradzynska b. ca 1790 - it was her second marriage ca 1825}.

Melchior Jan Pradzynski b. 1753 in Mrowino [at half way from Szamotuly to Poznan], died 1797, son of Antoni Pradzynski 1710-1761, and Marianna Czaplicka; husband of Petronela KIEDRZYNSKA !; father of 1. Andrzej Pradzynski and 2. Jozef Pradzynski;

1. Andrzej Pradzynski, 1794-1872; born in Kowalew / KOWALEWO close to PLESZEW, 5 km east to Orpiszewek of Kiedrzynski; north-east to Dobrzyca. His father Melchior Pradzynski born in MROWINO, in 1753 [at half way from Szamotuly to Poznan]. Petronela Pradzynska - Kiedrzynska, b. 1767/1769, was the mother of above Andrzej Pradzynski born in KOWALEWO / Kowalew close to PLESZEW, 4 km to south-west [14 km north-east to DOBRZYCA, north to Bieganin, 5 km east to ORPISZEWEK], in 1794, d. in ZERKOWO, was living in WODZISKA close to STRZEMBORZA [close to Koluszki is situated Strzemboszewice]; and
2. Jozef Pradzynski b. ca 1792.

Andrzej Pradzynski 1794-1872 -
born in KOWALEW / Kowalewo - 12 / 13 km east to DOBRZYCA; close to Pleszew, and 5 km east to ORPISZEWEK; close to Lutynia, Fabianow and KOTLIN.
Died in 1872 in Zerkowo / ZERKOW close to Nowe Miasto by the WARTA river, and north to Jarocin, north-west to PLESZEW.

The Polish Republicans Society and The Free Poles Association [Zwiazek Lechitow] together with other underground organizations like the Union of Scytheman - it was just life, genealogy and history of Mycielski Erazm; Jakub Kiedrzynski; Feliks Bonawentura Sulimierski; Jan Kanty SZANIAWSKI; Pawel BARDZKI; Wincenty Jozef PRADZYNSKI; Ignacy Pantaleon Pradzynski:

Mycielski Erazm (1769-1800), Colonel, activist of the Kosciuszko Insurrection in 1794 and of The Polish Republicans Society.
He was the son of Aleksander MYCIELSKI and Konstancja Marianna Dahlke. He was born probably in Kamieniec Podolski.
Co-operated with Dzialynski in the autumn of 1793 in Grodno.
Erazm was already in a plot of officers of the Warsaw garrison with Jan Henryk Dabrowski, against entering Prussian army.
He was a member of the lodge 'Temple of Isis' and probably joined the underground in the autumn of 1793. Co-founder of the underground plot in 1794 and activist of the Kosciuszko Insurrection. In 1795 he managed the Great Poland underground club in Poznan. In 1796 Erazm Mycielski was associated with the Lviv Centralization. After the March arrests of 1794 and Erazm entered the new body of the reborn conspiracy, the so-called Civil and Military Council.
Jozef Wybicki, as well as Jan Kilinski, assessed very high the activity of Mycielski Erazm.
In the autumn 1794 Erazm moved to the PLESZEW county:
Wyszki - 17 km north-west to PLESZEW; 4 km north-west to KOTLIN; 11 km north to DOBRZYCA; 8 km north-west to ORPISZEWEK of Kiedrzynski !
And in
Magnuszewice - 4 km west to KOTLIN; 6 km north-west to Orpiszewek.



GOLUCHOW

- 14 km south-east to PLESZEW, at way to KALISZ;
5 km north to Czerminek;
12 km south to Rokutow [compare Kiedrzynski];
14 km north-east to Sobotka;
20 km south-east to Broniszewice [Mycielski Erazm alias ERASMUS Mycielski (1769-1800) - the conspirator after the fall of the uprising in 1794].

Goluchow Castle was built between 1550 - 1560. Leszczynski sold in 1695 named Goluchow to Suszko;
then next owners:
Gorowski;
Chlebowski;
Swinarski;
Suchorzewski.

In 1853 / 1856, Tytus Dzialynski [the family from PAKOSC] bought the Castle for his son Jan Kanty Dzialynski and his wife Izabella Czartoryski married Dzialynska, the daughter of Duke Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.

Jan Kanty Dzialynski financed and organized the January Uprising in Greater Poland in 1863.
The collapse of the uprising and the default conviction handed down to him by the Prussian authorities (set aside only in 1871) forced him to emigrate.
To protect Goluchow against confiscation, Izabella Dzialynska bought the castle from Dzialynskis' hands. In 1875 - 1885 she carried out a reconstruction combined with renovation.

After Izabella's death in 1899, the property was transformed into the ordination, with the museum, inherited by her nephew, Prince Witold Czartoryski.
Goluchow remained in the hands of the Czartoryski family until the outbreak of World War II.
I wrote above, in 1853, the Goluchow castle was bought by Tytus Dzialynski, for his son Jan Kanty. Tytus Adam Dzialynski (1796 - 1861, was the son of Ksawery Dzialynski, the owner of Pakosc - compare Tadeusz Wolanski and the Czolgosz family) was a Polish political activist and protector of arts and a Prussian politician.

Above Ksawery Szymon Tadeusz Dzialynski b. 1756 in Konarzewo, and died in 1819 in named Konarzewo; Senator of the Warsaw Duchy and the Congress Kingdom.
KSAWERY Dzialynski and Ignacy Dzialynski, both, were the owners of PAKOSC, close to Inowroclaw and Znin.
Then PAKOSC belonged to the Knights Council Lieutenant, Johann Carl von Gerhardt of Flatow, ie. in 1789/1792 until 1802.
Ksawery Dzialynski was the son of Augustyn Dzialynski, the Kalisz governor [Augustyn was the owner of PAKOSC], and Anna Radomicka, the daughter of Jan Antoni Radomicki, the Inowroclaw governor. In 1782 he was MP. In 1786 Count in Prussia.

Very interesting that the family of Countess Maria Dorota Leopoldyna Czapska (nick-name Dorota Obuchowicz, Maria Strzalkowska, and Dorota Thun), b. 1894 in Praga, died 1981, Maisons-Laffitte, Polish historian, the sister of Jozef Czapski, the grand-daughter of Emeryk Hutten-Czapski, met and was talking in Belarus to (in 1892) Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, the next of kin of the Belarussian branch of the Czapskis, who described an estate of the Czapski family close to Minsk; she was in Paris 1925 - 1930.

Franciszek Stanislaw Kostka Czapski Hutten born 1725
(son of Ignacy Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1699 / 1700, who was the brother of
Franciszek Hutten-Czapski [m. Katarzyna Skorzewska - compare SKORZEWSKI in Raszkow of the Kiedrzynskis],
Jozef Piotr Hutten-Czapski, and
Teresa Pawlowska.
And - acc. to me - Jakub Hutten-Czapski b. ca 1700),
d. 1802 in Warsaw; his children:
a.
Maria Hutten-Czapska b. 1760 m. Gen.-Major Mikolaj Adrian Joachim Hutten-Czapski of Bukowiec, 1804 Count, with children:
1. Franciszek Ignacy Dionizy Hutten-Czapski b. 1797;
2. Antonina Skorzewski

[Css Antonina Barbara Skorzewska, nee Hutten-Czapska, 1802 - 1872 in Kretkow; the daughter of Mikolaj Adrian Joachim Hutten-Czapski and Maria Hutten-Czapska.
Wife of Antoni Beniamin Bartlomiej Skorzewski b. 1803 in Nekla.
Mother of Joanna Helena Gliszczynska; and Wanda Szymanowska.

Above Antoni Beniamin Bartlomiej Skorzewski was the son of Jozef SKORZEWSKI and Helena Lipska.

See -
TADEUSZ WOLANSKI and Rajmund Skorzewski of Czerlejno / Czerniejew / Czerniejew-Radomice, ie. Rajmund Jozef Jan Skorzewski, Count, b. 1791 in Nekla, at the way from Kostrzyn to Wrzesnia.

Rajmund Skorzewski d. 1859 in Bucz, in the WOLSZTYN county, 9 km east to Przemet, 6 km south-west to Popowo Stare, 9 km south-west to WILKOWO POLSKIE of Szoldrski and Zamoyska-Kiedzynska.
RAJMUND Skorzewski in 1823 married Marianna Balbina Seweryna Lipska.
He was son of Jozef Skorzewski and Helena Lipska - compare above.
Jozef Skorzewski leased RASZKOW from the Kiedrzynskis.
Marianna was the daughter of Jozef Lipski, and she was his cousin. Rajmund Skorzewski was the insurgent in 1848, in Czerniejewo. In 1840 in Berlin he took a title of Count. Rajmund's mother was above Helena Skorzewska, nee Lipska, 1766 - 1832, married JOZEF Skorzewski = Jozef Ignacy Skorzewski, b. in 1757 in Komorze, close to Nowe Miasto by Warta river, and died ca 1809.
Helena was the daughter of Jan Lipski and Marianna Kozminska];
b.
Anna Hutten-CZAPSKI b. ca 1765

[Anna was the granddaughter of
Augustyn Dzialynski, 1715 - 1759. Augustyn Dzialynski was the owner of PAKOSC. Augustyn was the Wschowa official - see Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski in Wschowa - in 1742-1743, the governor of Kalisz in 1750-1758;
Augustyn Dzialynski in 1730 - the owner of PAKOSC; Kornik, Koscielec, Dzialyn, Konarzew, Sokolow and Zakrzew.
Augustyn married Anna Radomnicka of Inowroclaw, with 4 daughters and 2 sons:
Ignacy Dzialynski and Ksawery Dzialynski; both of the sons owned Koscielec near to PAKOSC].

Anna Czapski married Jozef Oskierka

[JOZEF Oskierka was the son of Antoni Oskierka, b. ca 1740, and Teresa Eperyaszy.

Antoni Oskierka was the son of Ludwik Gerwazy Oskierka, 1710 - 1770 and Teresa Tyzenhauz.
And the grandson of
Antoni Oskierka, senior, 1670-1734 {see: Miezonka of the Konstantynowicz from Radziwill} and Zofia Stadnicka-Kolenda];
c.
Ignacy CZAPSKI born 1770,
d.
Franciszek CZAPSKI b. ca 1770;
e.
Karol CZAPSKI, b. in Minsk 1777 - died in 1836, m. Fabianna Obuchowicz (next generation -
Emeryk CZAPSKI, b. 1828);
f.
Stanislaw CZAPSKI, 1779-1844, m. Zofia Obuchowicz, Colonel under Napoleon.

Above Anna Czapska married Jozef Oskierka.

Anna Czapska Oskierka, b. 1762, was the daughter of
Franciszek CZAPSKI and Dorota Dzialynska / Dorota Jozefina Dzialynska, b. 1743 in NAKLO by the Notes river, and she died in 1763
[Dorota Dzialynska Czapska was the daughter of mentioned above
Augustyn Dzialynski, b. 1715 in Naklo - died in 1759 {see PAKOSC};
the granddaughter of Jozef Dzialynski].

Goluchow - Karsy with Bona Kiedrzynska and Teodor Billewicz:

In Sobotka in 1783, Teodor Bilewicz - from Lithuania, official in Zmudz, m. Cecylja Kozuchowska;
witnesses:
Jozef Gomolinski, the official at the Royal Court, Antoni Szkulski, and Andrzej Kaczkowski; wedding was in KARSY.

Sobotka in 1779, bpt.; but in Gutow in the Malczewski manor, was born Marjanna Wardenska, the daughter of Antoni Wardenski and Ludwika Kiedrzynska Wardenska; godparents: Kasper Zakrzewski and Marjanna Bogdanska.

In 1788, Antoni Szkulski owner of Szkudl; his friends - Jan Nepomucen Kozuchowski and Juljanna Kozuchowska - owners of Karsy, Wierzchoslaw, Czechel.
1751, Bartlomiej and Joanna Boguslawski, the owners of Sobotka.
1824, Kasper Wyssogota Zakrzewski died; the owner of Gutow; born in 1738.
1830, Jozef Otto Trampczynski died; the owner of Karsy; buried in Kucharki; born in 1733.
1790, Katarzyna Radolinska of Chorze died; owner of Karsy, buried in Kalisz.
1763, Stanislaw Kostka Dydak Aleksander Jozef was born; son of Franciszek Kozuchowski and Marjanna Walichnowska;
Walichnowska was the daughter of an owner of Karsy, Wierchoslaw, Bobry, Ciechel, Grudzielec, Magnuszewice.

Gutow - 3 km south to Sobotka; 6 km north to Bedzieszyn; 5 km south to KARSY; 18 km west to KALISZ.

1801, in Karsy, Jan Kromer, the Prussian lieutenant, married Wiktorja Grudzielska. She was born 1755; witnesses:
Jozef Trampczynski owner of Karsy;
Osinski owner of Czechel.

Mentioned above Teodor Billewicz / Bilewicz - the Confederate Marshal of the WILKOMIERZ county in 1764.
But we know on Teodor Bilewicz, the friend of Michal Kazimierz Radziwill.
Starygrod - 11 km north-west to Krotoszyn, the city.
Starygrod in 1686: Petronella Jadwiga, was born to Stanislaw Walichnowski and Dorota from Kuklinow.
Kozuchowski - compare the family of Trubecki - Kalinowski.

KARSY - here BONA Kiedrzynska of KARSY - is situated in the Kalisz prov.; close to Goluchow - 8,5 km; near Pleszew - 14 km.
Karsy - 2,5 km west to Kucharki, 5 km north-east to SOBOTKA; 8 km north to GUTOW; and south-west to GOLUCHOW.

Mentioned above Teodor Billewicz / Bilewicz - the Confederate Marshal of the WILKOMIERZ county in 1764. In Sobotka in 1783, Teodor Bilewicz - from Lithuania, the official in Zmudz, m. Cecylja Kozuchowska; witnesses:
Jozef Gomolinski, official at the Royal Court,
Antoni Szkulski, and
Andrzej Kaczkowski; wedding was in KARSY.

Genealogy of TEODOR Billewicz, Motiejus Bilevicius, and Tadeusz Billewicz / Tadas Bilevicius:

Walerian Billewicz, the officer in Dyrwiany Male in 1788-1795, d. 1785 or 1795. Dyrwiany - Dirvonenai, west of Siauliai / SZAWLE [here was living ca 1785 Jan Wolanski, the father of Tadeusz Wolanski of Pakosc], north of Raseiniai.
Walerian Billewicz was father of
Joachim Billewicz;
Anna Pilsudska;
Jozef Billewicz the Freemason and CONSPIRATOR;
Wojciech Billewicz;
Eufrozyna Biallozor and
Emiliana.

Kazimierz Pilsudski b. ca 1750, d. ca 1820, officer in Rosienie, married in 1786 in Krakes, near Kiejdany [Krakes - east of Raseiniai], to above named Anna Billewicz 1761 - 1837.

Mentioned Walerian's father was Piotr Billewicz, who was son of Zygmunt Billewicz, born ca 1640.
Zygmunt was brother of Teodoras Steponas Bilevicius / Teodor Stefan Billewicz, 1655-1697,
and Teodor Billewicz, senior, had a son
Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevicius / Aleksander Billewicz, b. 1690.
Aleksander was father of TADEUSZ BILLEWICZ / Tadas Bilevicius,
and Teodor Billewicz of KARSY.

Named above Zygmunt's father was Stefan Billewicz / Bilevicius, ca 1610 - 1678.

Teodor Billewicz - Chamberlain of King Stanislaw August Poniatowski from 1765; the member of the Bar Confederation of the Duchy of Samogitia; he was living together with Tadeusz Billewicz, brother, from 1771.
Teodor was the official in Wilkomierz in 1765, MP three times; in 1764 he was the district administrator of the Wilkomierz county to the confederation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1764 he was an supporter of Stanislaw August Poniatowski from the Wilkomierz county. The deputy of the Vilnius province to the parliament of 1764.

Above named Tadeusz Billewicz - died on August 12, 1788/1790, the Castellan of Troki from 1788, governor of Mscislaw since 1786, Castellan of Mscislaw from 1783, a marshal of the Duchy of Samogitia to the Bar Confederation from 1771, a consort of the Perpetual Council, the official in the province of Torun in 1764. He was an supporter of Stanislaw August Poniatowski in 1764 from the Duchy of Samogitia. Member of Parliament from 1776 of Duchy of Samogitia. Consulter of the Military Department of the Perpetual Council in 1788.
Billewicz Tadeusz, was the eldest son of Aleksander Jerzy (b. 1690 - 1755).

Remember -
Jan Billewicz b. ca. 1790 was the grandson of named Aleksander Jerzy BILLEWICZ (b. 1690), who was the supporter of Stanislaw Leszczynski in 1733, so apparently a supporter of Czartoryski and not Radziwill. He has the brother - Jan.
Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz, he was MP in 1744. Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevicius / Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz b. ca 1690 - died in 1764 or 1755, was son of Teodoras Steponas Bilevicius / Teodor STEFAN Billewicz and Helena Gruzewska / Elena.

Tadeusz Billewicz 1728 - 1788 was son of above Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevicius and Ona Bileviciene.

Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz, was living in Ruszcza, and also in the Vilkomir county. Married Anna Romer; he send his sons: Tadeusz and Jerzy Billewicz to schools in Koenigsberg.
In Nieswiez, Teodor Billewicz and Mateusz Billewicz - his next sons - were living.
Orphaned (1755) brothers at first were supported the Radziwill prince - Michal "Rybenko".
Brigadier Golicyn arrested Jerzy Billewicz and Mateusz Billewicz in Rosienie, before 17 October 1768. In the following year, nothing was heard about the Billeviches. Only in connection with Oginski, son-in-law of Michal Czartoryski, the Billewiczs supported the Bar confederation.

Teodor Billewicz, in July 1771, is recruiting, at the secret meeting, Jacek Antoni Puttkamer, the former marshal of the duchy. Teodor Billewicz not wanting to recognize the partition, sat in Gdansk in 1772;
in the autumn of 1773 together with K. Radziwill visited Mainz, Dresden, he went to Gdansk, and again, to leave for a few years to Germany.
Probably he returned to Zmudz at the same time when back to Nieswiez Radziwill (1778).
At that time, he accepted the chamberlain post from Stanislaw August Poniatowski ca 1779/1780 - compare Jan Wolanski in Szawle ca 1770/1795.

See:
Jozef Billewicz (b. ca 1760/1765 - d. 1850) - the Marshal of Rosienie; the son of Mateusz Billewicz b. 1735/1740, and Anna Eugenia Lopacinski (1753-1789), the daughter of Ignacy Blazej Stanislaw Lopacinski, 1722-1776 + Judyta Prozor / Jutyta Prozor, 1730-1812.

Mentioned MATEUSZ Billewicz (born ca 1735) = Motiejus Bilevicius - was the son of Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevicius / Aleksander Jerzy Billewicz, b. ca 1690 - died in 1764 or 1755
[who was the son of Teodoras Steponas Bilevicius / Teodor Billewicz and Helena Gruzewska / Elena.
Tadeusz Billewicz 1728 - 1788 was also the son of above Aleksandras Jurgis Bilevicius and Ona Bileviciene].

JOZEF Billewicz, the Conspirator - b. ca 1760/1765, the marshal of the Rosienie county. The son of Mateusz Billewicz (b. ca 1735) and Anna Eugenia Lopacinska.
Mateusz Bilewicz also lived in Smorgonie and NIESWIEZ;
Mateusz + Lopacinska had sons:
Jozef, b. ca 1760/1765, MP in 1793 {Jozef Billewicz (died 1850) - the marshal of the Rosienie county; the member of the Patriotic Society};
Jan;
Ignacy;
Tadeusz junior.

Named above
ALEKSANDER BILEWICZ of the Rosienie county married Anna Romer with 4 sons:
1. Tadeusz Billewicz, senior, b. ca 1728, died in 1788; in 1783 - the Mscislau province;
2. Jerzy BILEWICZ (born circa 1730), studied in Krolewiec, known German, then in Nieswiez {Jerzy Bilewicz was the Judge of ROSIENIE in 1765};
3. Teodor Billewicz + Kozuchowska of Kalisz [in KARSY] (he was born ca 1734);
4. Mateusz Bilewicz (b. ca 1735) also lived in Smorgonie, and NIESWIEZ.

Named above JOZEF Billewicz (b. ca 1760/1765) - in 1789 in Samogitia; Ruthenian civilian-military commissar of the Duchy of Samogitia (1790), the confederate of the Targowica Confederation (1792), a member of the Grodno Parliament (1793),
chamberlain of the Rosienie (1800).
On August 15, 1812, elected him the deputy to the General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland, later he became the marshal of the gentry in ROSIENIE.
Master of the "Palemon" of the Masonic Lodge (1820-21) and honorary member of Vilnius lodges: "Perfect Unity" and "Good Shepherd".
In May 1821, he was admitted to the Patriotic Society during the meeting of the Society near Vilnius.
He married Anna Szemiot, they had two daughters:
Urszula Billewicz (the later wife of Ludwik Pilsudski)
and Kunegunda (the later wife of Ezekiel Staniewicz);
after his death, the Billewicze estate (today's Biliunai village) passed into the hands of the Pilsudski family.


We back to the Dzialynskis:
The Dzialynskis of Dzialyn in the Dobrzyn district, and in the Great Poland, Kujawy (Runow, Bnin, Szarlej, Pakosc, Bakowo, Konarzew).
Zygmunt Dzialynski (d. 1685), the official in Nieszawa and Inowroclaw, the owner of Pakosc, had a daughter Helena, and 5 sons:
Andrzej;
Maciej (d. 1694/1695);
Jakub (d. 1730);
Jan (d. 1692/1693) and
Pawel Dzialynski (d. 1693/1695) the owner of Kornik and Pakosc - Koscielec.

Pawel's sons [+ Magdalena Leszczynski]:
1.
Aleksander Dzialynski (1683 - 1739), a bishop of Kujawy and Wloclawek;
2.
Zygmunt Dzialynski (d. 1719/1721), the owner of named Kornik and Pakosc - Koscielec;
3.
Jozef Dzialynski, m. Marianna Potulicki, with daughter Magdalena and 2 sons:
Marcin (d. 1746), and
Augustyn Dzialynski (1715 - 1759) [see above], the Wschowa official [see Stanislaw Kostka Kiedrzynski in Wschowa] in 1742-1743, the governor of Kalisz in 1750-1758;
1730 - the owner of Pakosc;
Kornik, Koscielec, Dzialyn, Konarzew, Sokolow; Zakrzew.
Augustyn married Anna Radomnicka of Inowroclaw, with 4 daughters and 2 sons:
Ignacy Dzialynski and Ksawery Dzialynski [both of the sons owned Koscielec - Pakosc].

Ignacy Dzialynski (1754 - 1797), MP in 1788, and the Constitution of 3 May 1791 supporter.

And above Ksawery = Franciszek Ksawery Dzialynski (1756 - 1819), MP, the member of the Provisional Temporary Council during the uprising in 1794, a member of the Government in Warsaw, the governor of the Kingdom of Poland - 1815.

The Dzialynski family was the owners of PAKOSC for over 200 years.
Pakosc / Stadt Pakosch in 1772-1807 belonged to Prussia. The landlord Augustyn Dzialynski in 1751, owned Koscielec and Pakosc / Pakosch.
The Dzialynski family sold the Pakosch estate, for political reasons. The last owners, the two brothers, Ignaz Dzialynski and Xaver Dzialynski, sold their possessions in West Prussia through a contract, completed on May 13, 1789, and on January 10 1792 was confirmed by the court, to the hands of the Knights Council Lieutenant, Johann Carl von Gerhardt of Flatow.
The older of the brothers Dzialynski, Xaver [Ksawery Dzialynski], bought Kornik at the Poznan province, the estate was still part of Poland; his line died with his son, Count Tytus Dzialynski.
The younger one line, which is located in Podolia, is still flourishing today.

Named Johann Karl von Gerhardt, born in Konigsberg on 27 Oct 1752, died in Berlin on 16 Apr 1829 with the Prussian patent of nobility on 9 Oct 1787. By the way, Johann Carl von Gerhardt was only a few years in possession of the Pakosch estate - he already has sold them at the end of 1802, to the Knights Council member, Joseph / Jozef Mieczkowski.

Landlords - the owners of the Pakosch land since 1803:
Norbert Zielinski, Justice of the Peace of Inowrazlaw district / Inowroclaw.
Ignacy Suminski / Ignatz von Suminski since 1804 together and since 1808 alone.
In 1821 we have inf. on the citizenship of Pakosch and noblemen, such as Skorzewski owned Lubostron [10 km north-west to Barcin], and Lochocki the owner of Bartschin / Barcin, 17 km north-west to Pakosc.

The above mentioned Norbert Zielinski retained the rule until the year 1820, then moved to the royal capital of Berlin, and
from Zielinski again in 1829, the district Inowroclaw administrator Thaddeus Wolanski / Tadeusz Wolanski bought Pakosc / Pakosch.

Tadeusz Wolanski of Inowroclaw / Inowrazlaw was the last landlord of Pakosch / PAKOSC, who still has the material relations with citizens. It seems that he has goodwill enough to lead a successful solutions for both parties to the conflict in Pakosc.

Mentioned Augustyn Dzialynski b. 1715, d. 1759, in 1750 the Kalisz governor.
The son of Jozef Dzialynski + Marianna Potulicki.
Augustyn was the owner of Pakosc - Koscielec; Kornik; Dzialyn; Konarzew; Sokolow; Zakrzew.


Parishes close to Pleszew:

The Broniszewice estate was at half way from the church in Chocz to the church of Czermin.

In Kotlin was the St Kasimir parish;
a church in Lutynia - 2 km south-west to Orpiszewek;
and a church in Dobrzyca - 6 km south-west to Lutynia;
Magnuszewice - 4/5 km west to the Kotlin church;
Wyszki - 3 km north to named Magnuszewice;

7 km east to Dobrzyca - the Sosnica church is situated;
Kowalew near to Pleszew - a church was 6 km north-east to Sosnica;

Grodzisko - 4 km south-east to the Broniszewice landestate;
Rokutow - 9 / 10 km east to the Lenartowice church; Rokutow is situated 8 km south-east to mentioned GRODZISKO.

Rozdrazew - 15 km south-west to Dobrzyca and 27 km west to Sobotka.


Brief note to
Jozef WEZYK older + Helena Jordan, born ca 1730, lived in BRONISZEWICE:

Broniszewice / Bronischewitz, 11 km north-east-north to PLESZEW [see Jakub Kiedrzynski], 9 km north-east to CZERMIN; 5 / 6 km north to Pacanowice and 4 km north-west to GRODZISKO. 18 km north-east to KOTLIN, 22 km north-east to DOBRZYCA, 24 km north to SOBOTKA.

Broniszewice -
Kazimierz Wielowiejski and Maksymilian Wielowiejski, the owners ca 1730/1749; they sold BRONISZEWICE in 1749 to Jozef WEZYK of Osiny.

JOZEF Wezyk was the Konary official in 1768-1771, in Wielun in 1758-1768; the member of the Radom Confederation in 1767, husband of named Helena Jordan. They had children born in BRONISZEWICE:
1. Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki,
and
2. Konstancja Wezyk married Pawel Skorzewski.

Jozef Wezyk died bef. 1775; and the Skorzewski family took Broniszewice: Pawel, and next Michal Skorzewski, the Poznan official, m. Ludwika Hutten-Czapska, 1709-1799, buried in PYZDRY
[with a daughter Anastazja Sczaniecka born 1752 in Komorze near to Nowe Miasto by the Warta river, and Anastazja was buried in Michorzewo, the Nowy Tomysl County; Anastazja was the mother of BRYGIDA MIELZYNSKA - b. 1775, died in Poznan, m. Mikolaj Gorgoni Mielzynski - the grandson of ANDRZEJ MIELZYNSKI b. 1698 - see PAWLOWICE close to Leszno, Poniec and ROKOSOWO;
It was the family of MIELZYNSKI in BASZKOW near to KROTOSZYN - see Angela MERKEL].
Michal in 1786 was the owner of Broniszewice.
Michal Skorzewski died in 1789, and Broniszewice inherited STADNICKI ie. the children of above Teresa WEZYK married Franciszek Stadnicki:
1. Antoni STADNICKI, younger [the owner of Broniszewice 1789 until ca 1800; then he was living in ZMIGROD, died in Trzcinica close to Jaslo in Austria in 1836];
2. Ignacy Stadnicki [he was living bef. 1809 in Cracow; died in 1818 in LAGANOW, close to PROSZOWICE, north-east to Cracow, the Kingdom of Poland under Russia],
3. Anna, Tekla, and Helena.

Next landlord of Broniszewice [11 km north-east-north to Pleszew; close to ROKUTOW; 4 km north-west to Grodzisko !] - Michal's Skorzewski son - Jozef Ignacy Wojciech Skorzewski.

Helena Jordan, b. ca 1730, was the daughter of Jan Jordan, the Krakow official, 1690-1735, who married twice - with 1st wife had the son:
Spytek Rogatian Jordan, the Krakow official, 1730-1777;
from 2nd wife:
Helena Jordan, b. ca 1730 + Jozef Wezyk older [Jozef Wezyk was the Konary Sieradzkie (1768-1771) official; 1710-1771], with children:
Teresa Wezyk b. 1740/1748 [Franciszek Stadnicki 1742-1810 + Teresa Wezyk b. ca 1748] and Konstancja Wezyk, 1750/1760-1778.

Teresa Wezyk married ca 1768/1770 to named Franciszek Stadnicki, 1742-1810.
Franciszek STADNICKI was the son of Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, older, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka.

Franciszek's daughters and a son:
1. Helena Stadnicka, 1770-1841 + Count Wojciech Mecinski, younger, born 1760
- see below !;
2. Tekla Stadnicka 1775-1843 + Jan Kanty Edward Stadnicki;
3. Anna Maria Stadnicka 1776-1852 + Stanislaw Aleksander Ignacy Malachowski;
4. Ignacy Stadnicki, 1777-1828 + Ksawera / Xawera Zboinska.

Franciszek Stadnicki (1742 - 1810), the Bar insurgent in 1768, defender of Cracow / Krakow. The Ostrzeszow official; MP of Wielun in 1764; the owner of Rymanow and Dukla (1809). Stadnicki Franciszek was the General of the Kalisz troops in 1792 and in 1794.
The son of Antoni STADNICKI of Ostrzeszow and Wyszogrod + his 2nd wife, Teresa Potocki Stadnicka, the daughter of Franciszek POTOCKI, Colonel + Marianna Stradomski, Szembek, Potocka.

Named Antoni Stadnicki, the Ostrzeszow official, 1710-1777 + Teresa Potocka. Antoni was the son of
Wladyslaw Jozef Stadnicki, b. ca 1670, d. 1737;
the grandson of
Jan STADNICKI + Katarzyna Kowieska.


Above named
Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow) younger, General of the Duchy of Warsaw, member of parliament and Senator of the Polish Kingdom.
Wojciech Mecinski younger in 1806 was appointed by the gen. Jan Henryk Dabrowski to the organizer and commander of the common uprising in the department of Kalisz [see Sulkowski, Mielzynski, Paszkowski and Fiszer]. There he formed a regiment / Lancers, and served under gen. Joseph Zajaczek; he actively defend members of the Patriotic Society. The November uprising in 1831.
Wojciech Mecinski (1760 - 1839 in Cracow), younger, owner of ZARKI, was a member of the Masonic lodge in 1813.
The son of Adam Albert Mecinski + Aniela Stadnicka.
ADAM's parents:
Wojciech Mecinski of Radom, 1691-1752 / 1754, older
[his grandfather was Wojciech Kazimierz Mecinski of Wielun, 1630-1670 or Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka]
and Marianna Mecinska b. 1700 / 1710 [see below !].

Michal Mikolaj Mecinski [see below !] owner of Dzialoszyn, married Felicjanna Rudzka - daughter of Lukasz Rudzki, and Marianna Rzeczycka - with daughters:
Marianna and Anna.

Marianna Mecinska b. ca 1700 ? / 1710 !, m. Wojciech Mecinski (1691 - 1752 / 1754 in Czestochowa) older, officer in Radom, MP in 1736, Wielun in 1712, Ostrzeszow in 1717, the owner of Choruny, Domanowice, Ryczow, Kielczowice, Karlin, Bogdanow, Krezna, Wulka, Bobolice, Zaleze, Niegowonice, Mzurow, Mstyczow, Rodakow, Nowa Wies, Zimnowoda, Ogrodzieniec, Kleszczow,
Wola Krzysztoporska;

WOJCIECH Mecinski older was the son of Kazimierz Jan Jozef Mecinski (1660 - 1703), of Radom, and Barbara Teofila Warszycka.

Above Michal Mecinski m. RUCKA / Rudzka also had 2 sons:
a. Jan Mecinski of Wielun, General, friend of AUGUST III;
b. second son was Wojciech Mecinski [3rd]
of Wielun and Radomsko [Wojciech Mecinski, 1698-1771], owner of DZIALOSZYN, MP, m. ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA [Anna Glogowska b. 1700]
with son Stanislaw

[Stanislaw Mecinski, 1732-1799 in Lublin, was landowner of Dzialoszyn, Ossym, Barwinek, Tylawa, officer in Wielun, MP 5 times, co-operated with August CZARTORYSKI, m. Rozalia Kurdwanowska of Baranow with 3 sons and daughters

{TEKLA m. Aleksander Giedrojc of Lithuania.
Anna Mecinska b. 1775 daughter of Stanislaw b. 1732, owner of Dzialoszyn and Trebaczow, officer in Wielun 1759}:

Jozef,
Nepomucen,
Wincenty.
Named Jozef Mecinski was the lieutenant],

and with daughters [of mother ANNA GLOGOWSKA-STADNICKA-MECINSKA]:
1. Anna MECINSKA + Adam Myszkowski of Wielun
[Anna was the 2nd wife of Adam Myszkowski 1705 - d. after 1778, MP in 1738, stayed in Kielczyglow; Anna Mecinska b. ca 1718 - died after 1774, great-granddaughter of Konstanty Tomicki and Agnieszka Myszkowska];
2. ELZBIETA MECINSKA b. ca 1720, the Lady-owner of Jedlno + Aleksander WALEWSKI.

Aleksander Walewski {Alexander / Aleksander Walewski b. 1700 - d. 1751 or 1778} married Elzbieta Mecinska of Jedlno, born ca 1720;
Aleksander was the son of FRANCISZEK Walewski born ca 1675 / 1690, died 1745, owner of Rusiec {!}, Wieruszow
[before him to the Mecinski family],
Dabrowka, Jastrzebice, Broszecin, Wola Wiazowa {!}, Lesniaki.

Elzbieta's son -
Jozef WALEWSKI / Jozef Kalasanty Walewski, b. 1747 or 1743, died 1792, m. PAULINA RADOLINSKA;
in ca 1775 Jozef Walewski was heir of JEDLNO, Borki and Jankowice close to Jedlno, and also of Kalinowa close to Zdunska Wola.
Jedlno was property of Elzbieta Walewska nee Mecinska and her son, who sold Wieruszow in 1793; then this family owned also Wola Wiazowa and Rusiec.


My family:
Izydor Kiedrzynski who was born 1749 in Bieganin, married to HELENA born in 1762, and she died in Wola Wiazowa in 1828.
Izydor Kiedrzynski (Jan ? - a mistake) b. 1749 in Bieganin, the Raszkow parish (not in 1763; lived then in Galonki), m. ca 1785; his family lost assets before 1815; he lived in 1776/1798 in Jedlno with wife Helena b. 1762; Catholic, He died bef. 1802/1803. Helena Kiedrzynska back to Raszkow, and was owner of a manor in Raszkow, and the part of estate, with the Arnold family and with Ms Kiedrzynska-Arnold, to 1818. Helena Kiedrzynska was living then in Wola Wiazowa, in 1820/1821 until her death.
Helena Kiedrzynska lived in Jedlno, Raszkow until 1818; Rusiec, and since 1820 / 1821 in Wola Wiazowa; she died in Wola Wiazowa in April 1828. Izydor Kiedrzynski died bef. 1802/1803 in Jedlno. Above named Galonki - 9 km north-west of Radomsko, north-east of Wola Jedlinska and Jedlno [3 km south-west to Dobryszyce and 8 km south-east to Lgota Wielka].

Adam Kiedrzynski b. ca 1660 / 1670, son of Zofia Lubienska 1640 - 1692, the daughter of Wojciech LUBIENSKI, d. 1653, and Teofila Gorska, d. 1668, was living in Galonki.
They come from Jakob Kiedrzynski, the 1st senior, who b. 1668.

KAJETAN'S RADOLINSKI children:
1. Paulina Pulina Radolinska b. 1750, married mentioned above Jozef Kalasanty Walewski of Sieradz, 1747-1792,
with:
Ludwika Walewska 1775-1863 m. Jozef Niemojowski, 1760-1836;
Aleksander Jozef Colonna-Walewski 1778-1845 m. Tekla Walewska 1783-1862;
Wincenty Walewski 1785-1820 m. Konstancja Salomea Jozefa Walewska 1791-1843;
2. Karolina Radolinska 1757-1824,
3. Piotr RADOLINSKI, MP in 1790, 1760-1823, m. Tekla Celestyna Eleonora Lanckoronska of Brzezie, 1774-1849.

The SISTER of Antoni Jozef Lanckoronski of Brzezie, 1777-1850 + Ewa Mecinska, b. 1789 / 1790 {maybe ca 1780}, the daughter of ADAM MECINSKI, 1740-1796 - see JEDLNO and KIEDRZYNSKI.

Antoni Lanckoronski b. in Lanckorona in 1777, d. Paryz 1850, Count in the Polish Kingdom, 1824; orderly officer on the staff of Napoleon I, m.
Ewa Mecinska, the daughter of Adam Mecinski, and Aniela Stadnicka.

Antoni Lanckoronski had son Henryk Stanislaw Wojciech Lanckoronski, b. Mianocice close to Ksiaz Wielki in 1816, m. in Berlin in 1850 to Jadwiga Maria Walewska, the daughter of Karol Walewski and Maria Radolinska;
with a daughter Henryka Lanckoronska or Henrietta b. in Berlin in 1852 m. Henryk Gustaw Algernon Breza b. 1844.

BREZA'S second wife was Helena Soltyk 1857-1947
{her great-grandfather was Jozef Soltyk, 1750-1803 who was the brother to Maciej Kajetan SOLTYK, the Crown secretary, Senator and Speaker of the Parliament of the Duchy of Warsaw};
he was the son of Fryderyk August Breza
{b. 1808; his grandparents were
Michal Breza of Lubaczow, 1718-1771, Ewa Zurawska, 1720-1794, Jozef Stanislaw Radolinski of Wschowa, 1730-1781 and Katarzyna Raczynska, 1744-1792}
and he was brother of Edward Breza 1847-1906 and Fryderyk August Leon junior Breza 1859-1908.


The Templar Order of Scotland in 1689 and the Grand Master, Philippe, Duke of Orleans in 1705 in France.

St Petersburg of Peter the Great, Robert Erskine in 1706 and James Francis Edward Keith [he came from the 4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716]; Russian intelligence net in 1741-2015; Malta and Master Manuel Pinto + Althotas, Carsten Niebuhr in 1761-1767, and Cagliostro in 1778-1781 - Louis-Cesar-Constantin de Rohan the Knight of Malta before 1713.


In 1650, Earl William Sinclair was killed at the Battle of Dunbar.

In 1689, "James Grahame of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee, died at the battle of Killiecrankie wearing the Grand Cross of the Order". Acc. to me - James Graham, d. 1689, but not in 1684.

The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722. The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722. Robert Graham, Master of Montrose, born in 1521. James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612-1650) became Marquess of Montrose in 1644.
James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (1633-1669), was the second son of the 1st Marquess.
James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose (1657-1684/1689 !), only son of the 2nd Marquess.
James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682-1742) became Duke of Montrose in 1707 = James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose, was a Scottish aristocratic statesman; he was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie.

"The Order didn't dissolve, it only drew back from public view and its next operation remained hidden for more than a hundred years mainly because it became purely Templar again. This secret functioning had not been compromised until 1689 when John Graham of Claverhouse [ie. James GRAHAM] known as 'Bonnie Dundee' was killed in the battle of Killiecrankie. The cross of the Order (Pectoral) was been found under the breast plate of Bonnie Dundee's armour. Graham of Claverhouse was a Grand master of a Jakobite 'Convent' of Templars in the area of Montrose under the authority of Dom Calvet. After his Dom Calvet's death, the office passed on Mar [John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite] and subsequently on Atholl".
Copyright by Templar Church in 2014; and The Autonomous Grand Priory of Scotland.

"However there is clear documentary evidence of famous Knight Templars in Scottish history particularly within the Christian Jacobite movement: these include James of Claverhouse (Bonnie Dundee), the Grand Prior of Scotland who was murdered by a Unionist assassin at the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689 - he was succeeded in his post by John, The Earl of Mar as Regent
[John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732) Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar, b. 1650, d. 1689, the 22nd earl (in the 1st creation) and the 5th earl (in the 7th). He raised the 21st Regiment of Foot in 1679. Charles was the son of John Erskine, 21st / 4th Earl of Mar, b. 1605]".
Copyright by 'rosslyntemplars.org'.
Also Charles Edward Stuart, who held a meeting on the evening of the 24/9/1745 with the Knight Templars in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. These same Templars installed Charles Edward Stuart as the Sovereign Grand Master of Scotland that very night when the Prestonpans victory having just been won on the 22/9/1745
[on 21 September 1745, Charles Edward Stuart defeated the only government army in Scotland at the Battle of Prestonpans].


John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675-1732),
in 1729 went to Aix-la-Chapelle, then France, but now Aachen, near Koln. Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689).
They came from Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar and Anne Drummond. Sir John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar, was born in 1556 in Stirling.

In 1705, General Statutes was published and Election Charter edited [of Templars]. And Robert Erskine was moved to Russia in 1706.

Philippe, Duke of Orleans, was elected the Grand Master of the Templar Order in 1705. He had convened a General Convent at Versailles in 1705. It was during the course of this Convent that the General Statutes were presented.
Philippe, Duke of Orleans, elected Grand Master of the Templar Order, was later also Regent of France. The Charter was suggested it was the work of a Jesuit named Father Bonani, who assisted Philippe II, Duke of Orleans in 1705 to fabricate the document, to re-establish the 'Societe d'Aloyau' (Society of the Sirloin), who claimed to be a continuation of the Knights Templar, and also with the Order of Christ in Portugal. This Order was dissolved in 1792 during the French Revolution by the death of its Grand Master.
Philippe II, Duke of Orleans / Philippe Charles, b. 1674, d. 1723, was a son of Louis XIV's younger brother Philippe I, Duke of Orleans. In 1692, Philippe married his first cousin, Francoise Marie de Bourbon.
His daughter Marie Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans b. 1695, married Charles of France, Duke of Berry.
By Florence Pellegrin, dite la Florence, a dancer at the Opera House, he had a son Charles de Saint-Albin, Archbishop of Cambrai, legitimized in 1706, 1698 - 1764, known as Louis Charles de Saint-Albin.

In 1737, "Templar Knight, Andrew Michael Ramsay, Prince Charles Edward Stuart's tutor, held a public speech in Paris. In his speech, he claimed that Freemasonry had spread among the Crusaders and that they had founded the Lodge of St John. Knight Ramsay was a Scott born in Ayr near Kilwinning".

"Another famous Templar was the Duke of Montrose, a Protestant who kept his Templar Oath of Religious Freedom for all, this at the cost of his own life, in opposing John Knox and other Unionist Quislings".

The Duke of Montrose survived quite well until he directly opposed the infamous John Knox at his own peril and perished as a result. In St Petersburg as Robert Belford, Count!

The title of Count Graham of Belford was created in the Great Britain in 1722. The Baron Graham of Belford - in the Great Britain in 1722.


Andrew Michael Ramsay b. 1681, in Ayr, but in 1695-1698 moved to Edinburgh.
He was a tutor to the children of the 4th EARL of WEMYSS in FIFE until 1706. He was Presbyterian-Calvinist, became attracted to the mysticism of Quietism, and Episcopalian church.
He was a member of the PHILADELPHIANS with GNOSTICISM ideas.
In 1706 he studied under Nicholas Fatio de DUILLIER; traveled to NETHERLANDS ca 1708, when France-Spain fought against England-Austria;
in 1710 under command of the English Army;
visited Pierre POIRET at RIJNSBURG, close to FENELON, Archbishop of CAMBRAI. In 1711-1715 RAMSAY went to stay in Femelon's house in CAMBRAI like Catholic. In 1717 RAMSAY was in BLOIS.
In 1718 - 1722, he was the tutor of the Comte de SASSENAGE in Paris and made the acquaintance of JACOBITE exiles from Scotland and Ireland, amongst these the Earl of DERWENTWATER.
Ramsay was writing letters to James Francis Edward STUART.

RAMSAY is famous for his 'Oration' in 1737 on the TEMPLAR origins of Freemasonry. ORATION was the cause of the condemnation of Freemasonry by the Roman Catholic Church. "The Stuarts in the 17th century made an effort to revive the Order of St. John and the Temple, THEN OF MALTA, and a North Convent seems to have existed about MONTROSE, and it is alleged, on the authority of DOM CALMET, that VISCOUNT DUNDEE was Grand Master of 'the Order of Templars' in SCOTLAND...".

Ramsay was born as a Calvinist, he became involved in unconventional religious groups untill finally converting to Roman Catholicism
[inf. by Martin I. McGregor in 2007].
He was a staunch Jacobite. Top figure in the French Freemasonry. The originator of the ECOSSAISE or Scottish 'higher' degrees including the KNIGHTS TEMPLAR and ROYAL ARCH, with also the Scottish RITE.
Ramsay was the member of the LOUIS L'ARGENT Lodge [formed after 1727], as Orator [Ramsay back to Paris in 1730]. He was the originator of the HIGHER TEMPLAR degrees of the Freemasonry, after 1736/1737, by 1740. Rite of Clermont had 3 higher degrees in 1754.

In 1722 Ramsay talked over tax on the assets of Jacobite exiles propose by the British Government. Ramsay acted together with:
Carteret;
"JOHN ERSKINE the DUKE of MAR";
General DILLON;
the Duke of Charost;
de Gramont;
and the Marquis de FENELON.

James Francis Stuart exiled in Rome, later in January 1723 invited Ramsay to tutor his only three years old son CHARLES EDWARD STUART in Rome. 1723 - Ramsay was knighted a Chevalier of St. Lazarus and he was granted a patent of nobility by JAMES FRANCIS STUART.
His mother's side came from House of MAR.
In November 1723 Ramsay back to PARIS, but published a book in LONDON. He received from the future KING GEORGE II invitation to tutor the young DUKE of Cumberland!
1725-1728 Ramsay was the guest of the Duc de SULLY. And was a member of the gentleman's CLUB de L'ENTRESOL.
1728 - Ramsay was in London, Scotland, to DUKE of ARGYLL at INVERARY; in 1729 to London to MONTESQUIEU, and both were elected Fellow of the ROYAL SOCIETY.
In March 1729 Ramsay was made a Freemason, at the Horn Lodge in Westminster, under the Duke of Richmond, Master.
Together with Marquis of Beaumont; Earl Kerr; were members of the Ancient Society of Free and Accepted Masons.
In 1730 he was a member of Club in SPALDING with Newton and A. Pope, and with Freemason Dr. JOHN DESAGULIERS.
1730 - in Oxford. In July 1730 returned to Paris to Comte d'EVREUX closest ot Jacobite Court. Next Ramsay was tutor to Prince of Turenne until 1741.
In 1735 Ramsay married Marie Nairne the daughter of Sir David Nairne, undersecretary to JAMES EDWARD STUART who awarded Ramsay the title of Baronet.

Ramsay was the Grand Orator of the French Freemasonry. The first Lodge was formed in Paris in 1725 by CHARLES RADCLIFFE the Earl of DERWENTWATER, who was a Jacobite exile and closest to JAMES FRANCIS STUART. Radcliffe acted together with Maskelyne and D'Henguelty.
The secon Lodge St. Thomas formed in 1726 by an English lapidary, GOUSTAND = JOHN COUSTOS, who went to Spain and was arrested.
IRISH supporters of JAMES II in 1688, formed Lodge in the Palace of SAINT GERMAINE, Jame's Stuart headquarters.
Maybe the first Lodge was in DUNKIRK in 1721 under Grand Lodge of England. In 1738 were three lodges warranted by the Grand Lodge of England.
In 1743 in France under the COMTE de CLERMONT, Prince of the Royal Blood, founded Grand Lodge ANGLAISE DE FRANCE.



Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender, was Grand Master of the TEMPLAR Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.
After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order. One resided in Paris until 1788 [Charles Edward Stuart].
The second was in St Petersburg until 1765 [Count Belford ie. The Duke of Montrose = Count Belford / Earl = Robert Belford, Count, 'Eques a Sole aureo', died in Russia in 1765 but born ca 1704 or in 1706 = Lord Belford].

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III).
In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart

[+ Maria Clementina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski],

the grandson of James II = VII

[above James Francis Edward Stuart b. 1688, nicknamed The Old Pretender, was the son of King James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena. Above James II of England / VII of Scotland, b. 1633, King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland in 1685. His father was Charles I, b. 1600, King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland in 1625 until his execution in 1649.
Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, ie. James VI and I / James Charles Stuart, b. 1566, King of Scotland as James VI in 1567. The grandfather was Henry Stuart (or Stewart), Duke of Albany, b. 1545, as Lord Darnley until 1565, was king consort of Scotland in 1565.
HENRY was the second son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, and his wife Lady Margaret Douglas.
Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, b. 1516, was the fourth Earl of Lennox, and a leader of the Catholic nobility in Scotland.
MATTHEW was the son of
John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox, b. 1495 in Lennox Hills, Dunbartonshire, Scotland, and Lady Elizabeth Stewart,
the daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl].

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788) the pretender after 1766 to the throne of Great Britain. During his lifetime, he was also known as "The Young Pretender" or "The Young Chevalier". His father had been given a residence by Pope Clement XI. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart spent almost all his childhood in Rome and Bologna.

Above Maria Clementina Sobieska, the granddaughter of John III Sobieski, the great-granddaughter of Jakub Sobieski + Zofia Teofillia Danilowicz.
Zofia Teofila was the daughter of Jan Danilowicz and Zofia Zolkiewska, the daughter of Stanislaw Zolkiewski.
Jan Danilowicz (1570-1628) married 1st to Barbara Krasicka (1575-1600).


The Templar Order of Scotland sent to St Petersburg two envoys:
Robert Erskine in 1706
and
James Francis Edward Keith
[he came from the 4th Earl of Perth, Sir James Drummond b. 1648, died in France, Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1716]
but Russian military intelligence took all assets in 1741.

In 1741 in Malta, Master Manuel Pinto took government, and co-operated with Althotas, Carsten Niebuhr in 1761-1767. Cagliostro combined in 1778-1781 both St Petersburg and Malta.
Louis-Cesar-Constantin de Rohan was the Knight of Malta already before the year 1713.

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (1720 - 1788), the Pretender, was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788. After escaping from Scotland in 1745, there were two secret Great Masters of the Templar Order.
These Scottish degrees, or so-called Templar system, made rapid progress, and as it had headquarters in the Jesuit College of CLERMONT at PARIS, was termed the System of Clermont.
The specific "Knights Templar" fraternal order connected to Freemasonry originated from Thomas Dunckerley toward the end of the 18th century.

In 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the Order of Strict Observance, which ritual he claimed to have received from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris [or in 1742]. He was initiated, by Scottish knights, into the Order of the Knights Templar, and to have met two of the "unknown superiors" who directed all of masonry, one of whom was Prince Charles Edward Stuart.

In 1779 the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland.

The System of Clermont was introduced in Germany in 1751, by the Baron HUNDT, as the Strict Observance rite. System of Clermont contemplated the restoration of the Stuarts to the throne. Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart, was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland. In 1742, Lord Kilmarnock and other exiled Stuart participants received Karl Gotthelf, Baron Von Hund into the Order of the Temple in Paris showing the Jacobite Templar link still existed; and in 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart given a gala meeting for the Chivalry of the Order in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Jacobitism was a political movement in Great Britain and Ireland that aimed to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland. The next step was in 1779 when the High Knights Templar of Ireland Lodge, Kilwinning, obtained a charter from Lodge Mother Kilwinning in Scotland. "This lodge now began to grant dispensations to other lodges to confer the Knights Templar Degree. Some time around 1790 the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836".

"The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about 1780".

In 1791, Dunckerley became the Grand Master of the first national Grand Conclave of English Masonic Knights Templar; then followed,
in 1805 by their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent, who became Grand Master himself.

Kilwinning Abbey was a home to the Knights Templar and birthplace of the Freemasons.
The Pretender was Grand Master of the Order, under the title of 'EQUES A SOLE AUREO', from 1743, until his death in 1788.

In 1767 or 1768, J. A. von Stark / STARCK has established a new sect, which grew out of Clirici Ordinis Templariorum / Clerics of the Knights Templar. Von Starck was in 1761 initiated into a French freemasonry lodge at Gottingen / Getynga [south to HANOVER] but left for St. Petersburg in 1761, and
while teaching in St. Petersburg [1761-1765 and in 1768], Starck had met a Greek by the name of
Count Peter Melesino / Melissino, 1726-1797, a lieutenant-general in the Russian Imperial Army, and whose order of freemasonry claimed the clerics of the Templar Knights.
Named Pyotr Ivanovich Melissino or Pierre De Mellisino, died ca 1797, known many languages including Russian, German, Italian, French, Turkish as well as his native Greek, he also knew some Latin and English.
"... Melissinos arrived in Russia during the reign of Peter the Great and ended his career as Vice-President of the Commerce Collegium in 1740-1745.
During the Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774, Pyotr Melissino was in charge of the Russian artillery", by Wikipedia.
He was a prominent figure in Saint Petersburg society.

Then Starck traveled to Paris in 1765 and obtained a position at the royal library; back to Germany, in Wismar (1766-1768).
At this time, they participated in the Finland war, 1741-1743: Major General George Brown and Patrick Stuart, Peter Lacy's son-in-law, who had been promoted to major general in 1741.

Countess Helena Dornicelta Browne / Hanora de Lacy was the wife of Major General George Brown and she had sisters and a brother:
Martha Philippine Gfin von Lacy;
Countess Anna Louisa Stuart [see below !];
Countess Apollonia von Witten;
Franz Moritz, Graf von Lacy;
Catharina Maria Eleonora von Boije.

Reichsgraf (Count) George Browne (1698 - 1792) married Countess Helena Dornicelta Browne of Camas, ie. HELEN / Hanora / Honora de LACY, b. 1717, died 1764, the daughter of Peter Edmond von Lacy and Margareta Filippina von Funcken, ie. Field Marshal Peter Lacy, or of Edmond DeLacy of Rathcahill, Esq.

Mentioned Count Patrick Stuart / Pavel Stuart, b. ca 1699 in Banffshire, in northern Scotland (United Kingdom). Died in 1765, and he was the son of Esquire of Bogs, John Stuart, 1st of Bogs and Jean Stuart, of Farskane.
PATRICK STUART was the husband of Countess Anna Louisa Stuart,
with children:
Graf Patrick Andreas von Stuart and Martha Philippine O'Rourke.

Above Countess Anna Louisa Stuart (de Lacy) b. 1718, was the daughter of Peter Edmond von Lacy and Margareta Filippina von Funcken.

Count Patrick Stuart "from whom descend the Counts of Austria, who, together with Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, are were the only lawful representatives of the old Stuart Dynasty of England." Quoted from Edward de Lacy-Bellingari 1928.
By geni.com:
"Count Patric Stuart was fighting from 1731 in Italy in the Spanish army against the Austrian army. He stayed in Spanish service until 1735, in October 1735 after a meeting with the Russian General Field Marshal Peter de Lacy, Count Stuart entered in Russian service as the generals adjutant, in April 1740 became Colonel and was the commander of the infantry regiment of Yaroslavl".

Count Patrick Stuart was fighting together with his father-in-law Field Marshal Peter de Lacy and his brother-in-law Major-General George Browne during the war with the Swedes 1741 to 1743.
He was promoted to Major General by Empress Elizabeth of Russia in 1742.

Mentioned Esquire of Bogs, John Stuart, 1st of Bogs, Chamberlain of the Enzie, b. bef. 1643 or circa 1665, d. 1715 in Sheriffmuir, Scotland. Son of Patrick Steuart 3rd of Tannachy [northern Scotland] and Marjorie Stuart. Husband of Jean Stuart, of Farskane, b. circa 1677, the daughter of 1st Laird of Farskane, William Gordon.

Named above 3rd Laird of Tannachy Patrick Stuart, of Tannachy, b. ca 1600, died in 1643, the son of Andrew Steuart 2nd of Tannachy and Catherine.

Mentioned 2nd Laird of Tannachy Andrew Stuart, of Stradown, ca 1580 - before 1637.
Son of Alexander Steuart 1st of Tannachy and Marie.
Husband of Catherine GORDON, Stuart.