Here you can read on Wiktor Konstantynowicz my great-grandfather acted in Kazan, Petrograd, Gdow, Narwa, Viljandi, Tallinn, together with the Balachowiczs in November 1917 and General Aleksandr Rodzianko in May 1918, and the subsequent activities of Soviet intelligence around my family in February 1945 until the murder of Wiktor's grandsons Edward Konstantynowicz on the night of November 2/3, 1987 and his brother Jan Konstantynowicz on November 30, 2003 by counterintelligence in Lodz, Poland, connected to Montig.-Miszczak of Legnica, P. Czarnecki, Sz. Burhard of Lodz and K. Konick. of Chelmza in 2010-2015. Bogdan Konstantynowicz, his life, activities, family and the fight against Jewish-marxist counter-intelligence in Poland founded by Jozef Stalin, the friend of Tarashvili in Russian Georgia, with action code the 'Czarniecki' in 1945-2026 which was managed by two Jewish spies, Lajb Wolf Ajzen in Sawin / Leon Andrzejewski / Leon Ajzef of the Chelm Lubelski county and his friend Izydor Kurtz / Kurc / Czaplicki of Lodz together with Colonel Adam Owsiany aka Adam Ostoja-Owsiany, Monika Sedzicka of Sporna 85, Krzysztof Tomczyk of Zurawia, Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow, and others ratters: L. Moczulski, And. Ostoja-Owsiany, M. Bogucka, Wodkiewicz of Leszno village, Wacl. Jaworski, Wlady. Chudzik, P. Sosnierz. Ajzef of Sawin and Kurtz of Lodz fought my grandfather Piotr Gol. ex-Kiedrzynski in Lodz and my Konstantynowicz family after 1945 in Lodz and Bydgoszcz. Ajzef / Ajzen and Kurtz / Kurc as well as their supporter the killer Izrael Ajzenman in Drzewica and Poznan that is the Jewish marxist underground with Jozef Rozanski / Jacek Rozanski / Jozef Goldberg, and with Roman Romkowski / Nasiek (Natan) Grinszpan-Kikiel / Natan Grunsapau-Kikiel / Grinszpan Menasze influenced by the Zionist movement and under the direction of Russian and Soviet military intelligence with a code 'Czarniecki' in Lodz-Zgierz-Glowno.
This webpage is on Bogdan Konstantynowicz, the author and the owner of this domain in California, and his fight against the Lodz counter-intelligence in 1980s. Dominik Konstantynowicz had two sons: Antoni Konstantynowicz, born ca. 1832, and Wasyl Konstantynowicz, born ca. 1834/1840. My genealogical branch of the Konstantynowicz family lived in the MSCISLAV province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania on the border with Russia, ca 1660 - ca 1850. Dominik Konstantynowicz took Miezonka in 1842, and the estate belonged to my family till November 1918. Miezonka was situated close to Berazino / Berezyna and Lobushany / Lubuszany / Luboszany - the estates of Sapieha and Potocki / Krystyna Tyszkiewicz Potocka - the line to the Templars of Krzeszowice co-operated with General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, Wojciech Paszkowski and Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married Armand in Moscow. Antoni Konstantynowicz took over Miezonka after his father Dominik Konstantynowicz. Bogdan Konstantynowicz's genealogical line on the mother side came from Wola Wiazowa of the Pradzynskis (with my family of Helena Hutten-Czapska + Izydor Kiedrzynski of Bieganin and Jedlno) linked to the Kossak family intermarried Kisielnicki, to Witkacy (General Wejtko, Stefan Pradzynski), and it's connected to the Illuminati underground with Ilinski-Lasek and Tarnowski; together with Pawlikowski-Dzieduszycki-Kossak-Paszkowski-Armand-Konstantynowicz (General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko) genealogical complex network from the Berezyna parish to Wielichowo in the south-western Greater Poland and to Pakosc linked to Leon Czolgosz and Tadeusz Wolanski, the godson of general Tadeusz Kosciuszko. The Konstantynowicz family connected in 19-20th centuries Miezonka close to Berezyna, Lida, Viljandi, Tallinn-Nomme and Moscow.
On 11-21 October 1917, the German Army occupied the West Estonian archipelago, Moonsund archipelago. The German forces occupied Valga (Walk) on 22 February 1918, and Parnu (Pernau), Viljandi (Fellin) and Tartu (Dorpat) on 24 February 1918. Tallinn (Reval) was occupied on 25 February 1918. The Estonian Provisional Government had declared the country independent on 24 February 1918 in Tallinn.
Stanislaw Balachowicz served also under command of Bolsheviks since November 1917, e.g. fightings with Germans by the Lake Pejpus (= Peipus) near by Smolowa (= Smolva) on March 05th, 1918, where Stanislav Balachowicz was wounded and next transferred to Petersburg; next he was sent to Luga near by Petrograd (135 Km south of Petrograd); he was loyal towards Bolsheviks. In the middle of December 1917, Stanislaw Bulak - Balachowicz (i.e. Stanislaus Bulak-Balachovitch) had contacted his brother Jozef Balachowicz in Petrograd, and again in April 1918 (Petrograd, at military hospital, here also was Jerzy Dabrovski or Dambrowski). Stanislaw Balachowicz next, in April 1918, received assent at Bolshevik's hands in Moscow for forming of Polish cavalry regiment; he was General then, with support of count de Lubersac from the French Mission.
In May 1919 - Wiktor Konstantynowicz in Gdow with the Balachowiczs.
May 1919 - in Gdow, Wiktor Konstantynowicz changed troops, from the Balachowiczs to Yudenich (the 'Whites' under Rodzianko).
Stanislaw and also Jozef Balachowicz fought against baron Korf near by Luga (131 Km NE of Pskow) in May 1918; in this regiment served: Bohdan and Jerzy Dabrowski (Jerzy Dabrowski was friend of Stanislaw Balachowicz and his wife Zinajda - after 1935 she lived in Wilno), Chodorowicz, Wolkowiecki, Szumski (= Shumskij), Wawrzynski, Safaryn, Poljan, Michulski, Michalowski, Kozlowski, Karlowicz (related to Gen. Stanislaw Bulak Balachowicz).
Stanislaw and Jozef Balachowicz's regiment had thrown off superiority of Bolsheviks at the end of May 1918 and moved on Pskov (= Pskow). Balachowicz brothers had fought with Bolsheviks near by Pskov for June - till October 1918.
In November 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz in Petersburg, then under Jozef Balachowicz till May 1919.
In May 1918: both of brothers Jozef Balachowicz and Stanislaw Balachowicz served in Luga in own unit and revolted against Bolsheviks in the same month. Here my great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz.
In June - October 1918: Jozef and Stanislaw Balachowicz fought near by Pskov and next conquered the town at the end of October 1918 (alongside white Gen. Dragomirow), for two days only. The Balachowicz's regiment fell back over axle Izborsk - Pieczery (= Petschory, 41 Km west of Pskow i.e. Pskov); Courland was destination. The regiment got in touch with Gen. Wandam in the first half of November 1918 and was disarming Germans, that went back to home. The Balachowiczs conformed to the Estonian Army of Gen. Laidoner in the middle of November 1918 until March 01st, 1919, near by Dorpat (i.e. Tartu or Juriew); fightings broke out again with Bolsheviks close to Dorpat in January 1919, too. The Balachowicz's group conformed to white Gen. Rodzianko on March 02nd, 1919 (in the Army of Gen. Yudenich).
Jozef Balachowicz was appointed to Russian colonel in March 1919.
Fightings with Bolsheviks again since May 1919, and Stanislav Balachowicz conquered the Gdow (103 Km north of Pskow) station during offensive of Gen. Yudenich for Petrograd on May 13th, 1919; after conquered Pskov (= Pskow) on May 29th, 1919; the Balachowicz's group administered Pskov since June till August 1919 (until August 23rd); after had clashed with Gen. Yudenich and proceeded in guerrilla war against all: "reds" and "whites", near by Pskov - Werro (Voru probably, 36 Km west of Petschory) - by Velikaja river (here in September and October 1919 together with Estonian Army).
Wiktor Konstantynowicz in May 1919 in Gdow under Yudenich.
On 25 May 1919 Estonians took Pskow. On 13 June 1919 battle at Krasnaya Gorka south-west to Kronstadt. 29 August 1919 White Russian and Estonian withdrew from Pskow;
in November - December 1919 the 4th Division together with White Russian fought around NARWA until armistice on 03 January 1920. Here my great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz.
My great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz served Jozef Balachowicz in November 1917 in St Petersburg. Jozef was the brother of Stanislaw Balachowicz. On March 2, 1919 in Estonia, Balachowicz's group subordinates itself to Russian General Rodzianko (White). On May 13, 1919, Balachowicz captured the Gdow station during Yudenich's Petrograd offensive (all communists in Gdow were hanged on telegraph poles). On May 29, 1919, Rodzianko captured Pskov by raiding from the north. On 21 May 1919 beginning of battle south-west to Petrograd. On 23/29 August 1919 White Russian and Estonian withdrew from Pskow; the Balachowicz's group administered Pskov since June 1919 till August 1919 (until August 23rd); after Balachowicz had clashed with Gen. Yudenich. In November-December 1919 the 4th Division together with White Russian fought around NARWA until armistice on 03 January 1920. Wiktor Konstantynowicz served of the North-Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 in GDOW and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the Estonian 4th Infantry Division in NARWA.
Stanislaw Balachowicz received permission to form a cavalry regiment in Luga from communist goverment in 1918. Balachowicz's troops, together with Estonian troops under General Johan Laidoner, liberated Gdow in May 1919 and captured Pskov. Stanislaw's father, Nikodem Balachowicz, leased the Skotopijewo farm near Maiszty/Mejszty. Nikodem and his wife Jozefa were associated with the Maiszty estate, where they both found employment as support staff. The Balachowicz family was Catholic and Stanislaw had six sisters and three brothers, of whom Jozef Balachowicz, eleven years his junior, later became his subordinate in 1918-1920. Stanislaw Balachowicz practiced on the Mejszty estate, and then for ten years, until the outbreak of World War I, worked as administrator of the Horodziec-Luzki estate owned by the Zyberk-Plater family. Horodziec-Luzki is situated in the Todayno district. Here was the Plater Manor and Park of Jan Plater- Zyberk with his wife Roza. Horodziec is a village in the Sharkivshchyna District of Belarus (Luzhki village). Horodziec now is in the Vitebsk Oblast, the Sharkivshchyna District, the Luzhki village.
Above Jan Tadeusz Plater-Zyberk b. 1908 in Horodziec, d. in 1980, Lausanne, married in 1935, in Warsaw. Jan Tadeusz Maria Plater-Zyberk was the son of Wiktor Kazimierz Konstanty Plater-Zyberk + Maria Plater-Zyberk. Jan Tadeusz married Roza Maria Gabriela Swiatopelk-Czetwertynska. Above Maria Plater-Zyberk (Michalowska), 1872-1964, born in Blonie, the daughter of Count Tadeusz Michal Plater-Zyberk + Zofia Aleksandrowicz / Witold-Aleksandrowicz. Maria married twice: Count Wiktor Kazimierz Konstanty Plater-Zyberk and Jozef Kokoszka-Michalowski.
Above Tadeusz Michal Plater-Zyberk, 1843-1918, born in Veisiejai in the Lozdzieje / Lazdijai District, of the Olita / Alytus County, died in Wojcieszkow in the Lublin province.
Tadeusz Michal was the son of Kazimierz Bartlomiej Plater-Zyberk + Ludwika Teodora Eleonora BORIEWICZ.
Mentioned Wiktor Kazimierz Konstanty Plater-Zyberk, 1855-1918, born in Liksna, d. in Vilno, the son of Henryk Waclaw Ksawery Plater-Zyberk + Adelajda KELLER.
Named above Henryk Waclaw Ksawery Plater-Zyberk, 1811-1903, born in Līksna, now Latvia, died in Kraslava.
The son of Michal Plater-Zyberg + Izabella Helena ZYBERG.
Mentioned above Michal Plater-Zyberg / Broel-Plater, 1777-1862, took the Zyberg coat of arms of his wife, died in Schlossberg in the Courland Duchy, was the son of Kazimierz Konstanty Broel-Plater.
The Bolshevik coup d'etat on 07/08 November 1917 found Stanislaw Balachowicz hospitalized in Petrograd, holding the rank of staff captain, he decided to remain in the army under communist control. In November 1917-till May 1918, he was in Petersburg / Petrograd, and he was sent from Petrograd at the head of a cavalry regiment to suppress peasant unrest in the Luga region. Then he was summoned to Petrograd, but he received a warning from friends that he would be murdered by the Bolsheviks upon his arrival. Stanislaw fought against Russians since May 1918 till the last days of 1920. In 1920 after some initial success, the force withdrew from Belarus. Jews suffered greatly at the hands of the General Bulak-Balachowicz during battle of Yurevichi in 1920. Stanislaw Bulak-Balachowicz fought against Red Army in September 1939 around Zelechow and Praga-Otwock area. He died in 1940. In 1919, he commanded a regiment in the North West Corps, part of the army of General Nikolai Yudenich. In August 1919, Bulak-Balachowicz was discharged from the White Army. Pilsudski said of him that in many cases he beat Bolsheviks better than staff generals.
After the German Revolution, between 11 and 14 November 1918, the representatives of Germany handed over political power in Estonia to the national government. As the departure of German troops in November 1918 left a void, the Russian Bolshevik troops invaded Estonia. The Baltic-German units established before the agreement was concluded. In the city of Rakvere, the 5th Estonian Regiment had established the Baltic-German Mounted Machine-Gun Commando under Colonel Konstantin Weiss, the later commander of the Baltic Battalion. In the city of Viljandi, a Baltic-German militia (Heimatschutz) squad had been established, led by Captain Viktor von zur Muhlen.
On 18 December 1918, the Viljandi and Tartu militia squads were combined to form the Tartu Baltic Battalion, under the command of Captain Viktor von zur Muhlen. Talks with Russia continued through December 1919, while heavy fighting continued at Narva. The peace treaty was finally concluded on 31 December 1919, and the ceasefire came into effect on 3 January 1920.
On 2 February 1920, the Peace Treaty of Tartu was signed by the Republic of Estonia and Russia. In 1921 the 4th Estonian Division was based on the post-War of Independence structure since February 1920.
The 4th Division of the Estonian Defence Forces was established to cover Parnu and Viljandi Military District and Valga Military District in 1920. Following the signing of the Treaty of Tartu on February 2, 1920, the military underwent restructuring into division-based districts.
In 1920-1921 the 4th Division stayed in Parnu and Viljandi - here my great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz in staff of Division. In 1921 the 4th Division was disbanded, and my great-grandfather Viktor Konstantynowicz remained in the skeleton divisional headquarters in Viljandi, and here Viktor Konstantynowicz remained in 1922-1924.
In 1930th Wiktor Konstantynowicz moved home to Nomme to his daughter Galina Dunkel nee Konstantynowicz and her two children.
But in December 1934 Galina's husband Balduin Heinrich Dunkel was murder.
In 1922, two years after the war, the army consisted of 3 field divisions, but the divisional district system (including the 4th Division) was integral to the post-war territorial defense planning. A reorganisation took place on 1 February 1940 and a fourth division was created again in Viljandi. The division was made up by the Parnu-Viljandi Military District under Colonel Jaan Maide.
Jozef Balachowicz had withdrawn from Russian Army near by Riga on October 12th, 1917 and next served in Polish troops of the 1st Polish Corps in Pskov (under command of Gen. Dowbor Musnicki and collaborated with Gen. Jacyna from Petrograd, October / November 1917). Jozef Balachowicz was transfered to Petrograd in the middle of November 1917, keep on within the 1st Polish Corps.
Jozef maybe had gotten married in Petrograd 1918, and also met brother in Petrograd in December 1917.
Jozef Balachowicz served in Petrograd in a Polish cavalry troop under command of Przysiecki and was disarmed by Bolsheviks in December 1917. All details are lacking about Jozef Balachowicz since January 1918 until the beginning of May 1918, probably in Petrograd or together with his brother Stanislaw after March 1918; Jozef was then in Luga, in May 1918.
In November 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz in St Petersburg served to Jozef Balachowicz. Wiktor together with Jozef Balachowicz since January 1918 until the beginning of May 1918, probably in Petrograd or with Jozef Balachowicz and Stanislaw Balachowicz in March 1918; then Jozef Balachowicz was in Luga, in May 1918.
In May 1919 - Wiktor Konstantynowicz in Gdow with the Balachowiczs.
May 1919 - in Gdow, Wiktor Konstantynowicz changed troops, from the Balachowiczs to Yudenich.
Stanislaw and also Jozef Balachowicz fought against baron Korf near by Luga (131 Km NE of Pskow) in May 1918; in this regiment served: Bohdan and Jerzy Dabrowski (Jerzy Dabrowski was friend of Stanislaw Balachowicz and his wife Zinajda - after 1935 she lived in Wilno), Chodorowicz, Wolkowiecki, Szumski (= Shumskij), Wawrzynski, Safaryn, Poljan, Michulski, Michalowski, Kozlowski, Karlowicz (related to Gen. Stanislaw Bulak Balachowicz).
Stanislaw and Jozef Balachowicz's regiment had thrown off superiority of Bolsheviks at the end of May 1918 and moved on Pskov (= Pskow). Balachowicz brothers had fought with Bolsheviks near by Pskov for June - till October 1918.
In November 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz in Petersburg, then under Jozef Balachowicz till May 1919.
In May 1918: both of brothers Jozef Balachowicz and Stanislaw Balachowicz served in Luga in own unit and revolted against Bolsheviks in the same month. Here my great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz.
In June - October 1918: Jozef and Stanislaw Balachowicz fought near by Pskov and next conquered the town at the end of October 1918 (alongside white Gen. Dragomirow), for two days only. The Balachowicz's regiment fell back over axle Izborsk - Pieczery (= Petschory, 41 Km west of Pskow i.e. Pskov); Courland was destination. The regiment got in touch with Gen. Wandam in the first half of November 1918 and was disarming Germans, that went back to home. The Balachowiczs conformed to the Estonian Army of Gen. Laidoner in the middle of November 1918 until March 01st, 1919, near by Dorpat (i.e. Tartu or Juriew); fightings broke out again with Bolsheviks close to Dorpat in January 1919, too. The Balachowicz's group conformed to white Gen. Rodzianko on March 02nd, 1919 (in the Army of Gen. Yudenich).
Jozef Balachowicz was appointed to Russian colonel in March 1919.
A short explanation to General Rodzianko, Wiktor Konstantynowicz and of Stanislaw Balachowicz:
from November 1915, Staff Captain Stanislaw Bulak-Balachowicz commanded a cavalry squadron of a partisan unit attached to the Northern Front headquarters near Riga.
Stanislaw's brother Jozef Balachowicz and Wiktor Konstantynowicz (also Stanislaw Szostak of Miezonka) were in St Petersburg in November 1917.
Following the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty on March 3, 1918, Staff Captain Stanislaw Bulak-Balachowicz detached his troops under pressure from German forces, marched into the Bolshevik area of operations.
By order of Leon D. Trotsky, in early summer 1918, Stanislaw Balachowicz formed the Luzhsk Cavalry Guerrilla Regiment based on his subordinates.
In July 1918, Stanislaw's unit was assigned to suppress anti-Bolshevik peasant revolts close to Luga and Struga Belye.
By the end of October 1918, Stanislaw's regiment had reached over 1,100 men. Meanwhile, in October 1918, information reached Staff Captain S. Bulak-Balachowicz about the formation of the Pskov Volunteer Corps by the Whites in Pskov. He decided to desert from Bolshevik service and join the Whites. Stanislaw Balachowicz sent Lieutenant Vidiakin and Lieutenant Permikin, to the White Corps headquarters, who informed them of the partisans' march toward Pskov. On the night of November 5/6, 1918, two cavalry units of the Regiment, 446 men, entered Pskov. The White Corps granted amnesty to S. Bulak-Balachowicz's soldiers.
In November 1918, it led to the resignation of the commander of the Northern Corps, General Alexei J. Wandam / Vandam. Alexei Vandam, 1867-1933 born Aleksei Yefimovich Yedrikhin, was a major general. The supporters of Stanislaw Balachowicz wanted to push through his candidacy for the new commander of the Corps, but this position was assumed by Colonel G. G. von Nef.
Stanislaw's brother Jozef Balachowicz was transfered to Petrograd in the middle of November 1917, keep on within the 1st Polish Corps.
Jozef maybe had gotten married in Petrograd 1918, and also met brother in Petrograd in December 1917.
Jozef Balachowicz served in Petrograd in a Polish cavalry troop under command of Przysiecki and was disarmed by Bolsheviks in December 1917. All details are lacking about Jozef Balachowicz since January 1918 until the beginning of May 1918, probably in Petrograd or with his brother Stanislaw after March 1918; Jozef was then in Luga, in May 1918.
In November 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz in St Petersburg served to Jozef Balachowicz. Wiktor together with Jozef Balachowicz since January 1918 until the beginning of May 1918, probably in Petrograd or with Jozef Balachowicz and Stanislaw Balachowicz in March 1918; then Wiktor Konstantynowicz and Jozef Balachowicz was in Luga, in May 1918.
One year later in May 1919 - Wiktor Konstantynowicz was in Gdow with the Balachowiczs. In May 1919 - in Gdow, Wiktor Konstantynowicz changed troops, from the Balachowiczs to Yudenich.
We back to May 1918 when Stanislaw Balachowicz and also Jozef Balachowicz fought against baron Korf near by Luga (131 Km NE of Pskow) in May 1918; in this regiment served: Bohdan and Jerzy Dabrowski (Jerzy Dabrowski was friend of Stanislaw Balachowicz and his wife Zinajda - after 1935 she lived in Wilno), Chodorowicz, Wolkowiecki, Szumski (= Shumskij), Wawrzynski, Safaryn, Poljan, Michulski, Michalowski, Kozlowski, Karlowicz (related to Gen. Stanislaw Bulak Balachowicz).
Stanislaw and Jozef Balachowicz's regiment had thrown off superiority of Bolsheviks at the end of May 1918 and moved on Pskov (= Pskow). Balachowicz brothers had fought with Bolsheviks near by Pskov in June 1918 till October 1918.
One year earlier in November 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz in Petersburg, then under Jozef Balachowicz till May 1919.
In May 1918: both of brothers Jozef Balachowicz and Stanislaw Balachowicz served in Luga in own unit and revolted against Bolsheviks in the same month. Here my great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz.
In October 1918 Estonians also established contact with the Bolshevik govermment. Julius Seljamaa was the Estonian representative in Petrograd. In London, Piip made contact with Maxim Litvinov. These relations ended with the Soviet attack on Estonia on November 22, 1918. On December 6, 1918, the Estonian General Staff and the White Russian representatives signed an agreement which put the Northern Corps, a white Russian force of 3,000 men organized in Pskov, under the command of the Estonian Staff. After Bolsheviks were driven from Estonian soil, this formation was removed from Estonian command and became the North-West Russian Army under the command of General Nikolai Yudenich.
The Balachowicz's group conformed to white Gen. Rodzianko on March 02nd, 1919 (in the Army of Gen. Yudenich). Jozef Balachowicz was appointed to Russian colonel in March 1919. Wiktor Konstantynowicz fought under Stanislaw Balachowicz. Fightings with Bolsheviks again since May 1919, and Stanislav Balachowicz conquered the Gdow (103 Km north of Pskow) station during offensive of Gen. Yudenich for Petrograd on May 13th, 1919.
Earlier in January 1919, Stanislaw Balachowicz's Guerrilla Unit covered the White Corps' retreat from Pskov, for which Stanislaw Balachowicz was promoted to Russian lieutenant colonel.
In February 1919, the Unit operated on Lake Peipus between the village of Mechikorm and Perrisar / Porka Island. At the end of February 1919, Stanislaw Balachowicz submitted a plan for an attack on Bolshevik forces to General Aleksander P. Rodzianko, commander of the White Corps' Southern Group. In April 1919 some White leaders in Estonia and Finland considered it necessary to force an immediate march on Petrograd, together with N. Ivanov, a minister in the North-Western government formed in August 1919.
On May 13, 1919, the Northern Corps, 3,000 soldiers, under the command of Colonel Anton Dzerzhinsky / Antoni Dzierzenski, launched an offensive from Estonian territory. On 13 May 1919/May 15, 1919, the Whites captured Gdow, and on May 17, 1919, Yamburg, and on May 25, 1919, the 2nd Estonian Division under Colonel Puskar entered Pskov.
Wiktor Konstantynowicz vel Staroch Siedoch on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme, the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu. Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty (ca 1914 Lieutenant), in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 in GDOW and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division in NARWA.
The Estonian offensive in May 1919 had reached its objectives. The Northern Russian Corps now under general Nikolai Yudenich. At the request of the Allies, the Estonians continued cooperation with the Northern Russian Corps which was renamed the North- West Army until January 1920. Russian General Lohvitski met Pusta after the War of Independence had broken out, but the war with Bolshevist Russia lasted from 5 January 1919 to 5 January 1920, the encounters with the West Russian Volunteer Army from 26 July 1919.
Wiktor Konstantynowicz served in December 1919 till 1921/1922 the 4th Estonian division, in Narwa and Viljandi. Ants Kurvits was recalled to service on November 1, 1922, to form the Estonian Border Guard by May 1923. The staff in Viljandi and Parnu. In 1922 the 4th Division was demobilized, the 1st Division based in Rakvere for the northern front, the 2nd Division in Tartu for the southeast, and the 3rd Division initially in Parnu before relocating to Tallinn including Harju, Laane, Viljandi counties.
We back to General Alexander Rodzianko, who became Commander-in-Chief of the Northern Corps on June 1, 1919; 11 days earlier my great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz was enlisted to Rodzianko's units on 20 May 1919 in Gdow.
After conquered Pskov (= Pskow) on May 29th, 1919; the Balachowicz's group administered Pskov since June till August 1919 (until August 23rd); after Stanislaw Balachowicz had clashed with Gen. Yudenich and proceeded in guerrilla war against all: "reds" and "whites", near by Pskov - Werro (Voru probably, 36 Km west of Petschory) - by Velikaja river (here in September and October 1919 together with Estonian Army); the Balachowicz's served again Estonia in October 1919 (the 32nd Division) until February 02nd, 1920.
In May-June 1919 it was the plan of General Alexander Rodzianko, who became Commander-in-Chief of the Northern Corps on June 1, 1919, planning the operation to launch an offensive not by the shortest route to Petrograd, but first towards Pskov.
However, the Estonian government itself was interested in an offensive towards Pskov, and all the main forces of the Russian Northern Corps were transferred to Narva. In this situation, in May 1919, the Whites had to plan an offensive from Pskow to the north towards Gdov and on north-east to Luga. Support was expected from the Estonian army to be landed in Kopor Bay, at the Pejpija harbor, in cooperation with Admiral Walter Cowan's British squadron.
Pskov-Gdow was chosen as the second line of attack led by the 2nd Estonian Division, supported by Stanislaw Balachowicz. During the Red Army's counteroffensive on June 19, 1919, the Northern Corps was officially detached from the Estonian army and incorporated into the newly formed White Northwestern Army. Here my great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz (the Corps' 2nd Brigade). General Nikolai Yudenich became commander of the entire Northwestern Army.
One year earlier in November 1918, Rodzianko commanded units that formed the Pskov Volunteer Corps, whose command promoted A. P. Rodzianko to major general. On January 20, 1919, he arrived in Revel / Tallinn and was given command of the Southern Group of Forces of the Northern Corps, which operated in the Yuriev area. In February 1919, he formed and then became commander of the Corps' 2nd Brigade. In May 1919, Rodzianko organized the unsuccessful spring offensive from Estonian territory towards Petrograd.
Stanislaw's brother, Jozef Balachowicz, was promoted to lieutenant colonel and then colonel in Yudenich's Army fighting with the Soviets until early May 1919, but was largely positional. Prince von Lieven's group also joined Yudenich's forces. Rodzianko Alexander, born 1879, in November 1918, formed anti-Bolshevik battalions in Riga alongside the German 8th Army; in March 1919, he commanded the southern group of the Russian Northern Volunteer Corps in Estonia; in May 1919, he commanded the Corps occupying Pskov, and in November 1919, he suffered defeat during Yudenich's army's retreat from Petrograd to Narwa in Estonia.
On May 13, 1919, Balachowicz captures the Gdow station during Yudenich's Petrograd offensive (all communists in Gdow were hanged on telegraph poles). On May 29, Balachowicz captures Pskov by raiding from the north.
On 10 May 1919, Balachowicz was given the command over an assault group and was ordered to drive it to the rear of the Bolshevik lines and three days later his forces took the town of Gdov.
Wiktor Konstantynowicz vel Staroch Siedoch on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme, the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu. Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 (Captain ?) and in December 1919 (Major ?) at the headquarters of the Estonian 4th Infantry Division.
On 29 May 1919, Balachowicz entered Pskov (the Whites forces captured Pskov on May 25, 1919) and he was promoted to colonel by General Yudenich and Stanislaw took nickname 'ataman' / Bat'ko / 'father'. Balachowicz became the military administrator of Pskov. He personally ceded most of his responsibilities to a municipal Council and focused on both the cultural and economic recovery of the war-impoverished city. The highest command of Estonian Army visited Stanislaw Balachowicz's forces in Pskov on 31 May 1919. Stanislaw Balachowicz met Estonian general Johan Laidoner. Estonian forces (Petseri Battle Group) and the White Russian Northern Corps (later the Northwestern Army) launched an offensive against the Bolshevik Red Army. A 'red' expedition was launched against Bulak Balchowicz's troops.
Balachowicz's intelligence was commanded by Colonel Engelhardt.
From June 1919 to August 1919, Balachowicz's unit "managed" Pskov.
Above intelligence officer in November 1917 (Petersburg) till October 1918 (nearby PSKOV) likely Boris Aleksandrovich Engelhardt b. 1877, d. 1962, the first revolutionary commandant of Petrograd during the February Revolution of 1917.
In October 1918 Estonians also established contact with the Bolshevik govermment. Julius Seljamaa was the Estonian representative in Petrograd. In London, Piip made contact with Maxim Litvinov. These relations ended with the Soviet attack on Estonia on November 22, 1918.
Balachowicz brothers had fought with Bolsheviks near by Pskov in June 1918 till October 1918.
One year earlier in November 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz in Petersburg, then under Jozef Balachowicz till May 1919.
In May 1918: both of brothers Jozef Balachowicz and Stanislaw Balachowicz served in Luga in own unit and revolted against Bolsheviks in the same month. Here my great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz and Colonel Boris Engelhardt (Colonel Engelhardt escaped from Petrograd in June/July 1918, but was working for the Balachowiczs since November 1917 in Petrograd).
By order of Leon D. Trotsky, in early summer 1918, Stanislaw Balachowicz formed the Luzhsk Cavalry Guerrilla Regiment based on his subordinates.
In July 1918, Stanislaw's unit was assigned to suppress anti-Bolshevik peasant revolts close to Luga and Struga Belye.
By the end of October 1918, Stanislaw's regiment had reached over 1,100 men. Meanwhile, in October 1918, information reached Staff Captain S. Bulak-Balachowicz about the formation of the Pskov Volunteer Corps by the Whites in Pskov. He decided to desert from Bolshevik service and join the Whites. Stanislaw Balachowicz sent Lieutenant Vidiakin and Lieutenant Permikin, to the White Corps headquarters, who informed them of the partisans' march toward Pskov. On the night of November 5/6, 1918, two cavalry units of the Regiment, 446 men, entered Pskov. The White Corps granted amnesty to S. Bulak-Balachowicz's soldiers.
In November 1918, it led to the resignation of the commander of the Northern Corps, General Alexei J. Wandam / Vandam. Alexei Vandam, 1867-1933 born Aleksei Yefimovich Yedrikhin, was a major general. The supporters of Stanislaw Balachowicz wanted to push through his candidacy for the new commander of the Corps, but this position was assumed by Colonel G. G. von Nef.
Stanislaw's brother Jozef Balachowicz was transfered to Petrograd in the middle of November 1917, keep on within the 1st Polish Corps.
Jozef Balachowicz maybe had gotten married in Petrograd 1918, and also met brother in Petrograd in December 1917.
Jozef Balachowicz served in Petrograd in a Polish cavalry troop under command of Przysiecki and was disarmed by Bolsheviks in December 1917. All details are lacking about Jozef Balachowicz since January 1918 until the beginning of May 1918, probably in Petrograd or with his brother Stanislaw after March 1918; Jozef was then in Luga, in May 1918.
In November 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz in St Petersburg served to Jozef Balachowicz. Wiktor together with Jozef Balachowicz since January 1918 until the beginning of May 1918, probably in Petrograd or with Jozef Balachowicz and Stanislaw Balachowicz in March 1918; then Wiktor Konstantynowicz and Jozef Balachowicz was in Luga, in May 1918.
We back to Colonel Boris Engelhardt b. 1877 in the family estate of Zarevo in the Smolensk Governorate, as the son of Alexander Petrovich Engelhardt, a general and the inspector of artillery + Klavdija Karlovna Scheidemann. Boris was Orthodox, and he had brothers Aleksandr and Yuri, and a sister Elizaveta. They were living in rural Smolensk province. Engelhardt retired on January 31, 1917, with the right to wear the uniform, and he was a State Duma deputy. The mother of Colonel Boris was Klavdija Karlovna Scheidemann, 1852-aft. 1918, the daughter of Karl Friedrich Scheidemann + Ekaterina Pavlovna Kurdjumov, 1827-1904 in village Kozackoe in the Putivl county of the Kursk province. Above Klavdija Karlovna Engelhardt had 2 sisters: Varvara Lubich Yarmolovich Lozinska / Lozina-Lozinska and Ekaterina Potocki married Nikolay Potocki, 1844-aft. 1891, the son of PLATON Potocki, b. 1806 + Anna Storozenko;
Platon was the son of Aleksandr Potocki b. ca 1775, the grandson of Wasyl Potocki b. ca 1745;
Wasyl Potocki was the son of Grzegorz Potocki b. ca 1720 / Grigory Potocki.
Grzegorz Potocki was the son of Franciszek Potocki.
We back to Boris Alexandrovich Engelhardt, a colonel, the first revolutionary commandant of Petrograd on 27 February 1917. The Temporary Committee of the State Duma, formed earlier that day under Chairman Mikhail Rodzianko, selected Engelhardt for his military experience and perceived loyalty to parliamentary authority. Boris Alexandrovich Engelhardt, rejected the Bolshevik seizure of power during the events of 25-26 October 1917, as an illegitimate coup.
Remaining in Petrograd immediately after the Bolsheviks' occupation of key sites like the Winter Palace and Smolny Institute, Engelhardt refused to submit to the new regime which arrested of Provisional Government ministers on 26 October / 8 November 1917. In middle November 1917 Boris Engelhardt was intelligence officer of the Balachowiczs in Petrograd. My grandfather Jerzy / Marian Konstantynowicz was in Petrograd in June 1917 - middle November 1917, then in Minsk Litewski. My great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz nickname Staroch-Siedoch was in Petrograd with the Balachowiczs in November 1917 till early 1918.
Engelhardt contributed to early anti-Bolshevik networks of Jacyna-Balachowicz team. "Engelhardt's memoirs later portray this period as a pivotal betrayal, underscoring causal factors like Provisional Government weaknesses and Bolshevik exploitation of war weariness over ideological fervor alone".
Engelhardt left Petrograd in June 1918 with the Balachowiczs, and in October / November 1918 moved to the south to Kiev. He became head of the political section of the Volunteer Army's representation in Kyiv in November 1918. By December 1918, he continued in a similar capacity in Odessa. On March 18, 1919, Engelhardt joined the Armed Forces of South Russia as assistant to the head of the propaganda department under the Special Council at the Commander-in-Chief.
Earlier Boris settled in his estate Pecherskaya Buda in the Mstislavsky County of the Mogilev Governorate, where he became seriously interested in agriculture and visited Denmark.
The estate Pecherskaya Buda / Pieczerska Buda in the Mscislau / Mstislavl / Mstislavsky County of the Mogilev Governorate, 38 km north-east to Soino, ex-Konstantynowiczs estate, then to the Holynskis; 29 km north-east to Pietrowiczi; 45 km south-east to Monastyrszczina-Dudino of the Holynskis, see the assassination of J. F. Kennedy. Pecherskaya Buda, now in the Khislavichskiy rayon, Smolenskaya oblast; belonged to the Engelhardt family in the Mstislavl County (uezd) of the Mogilev Governorate, 12 km southeast of Khislavichi / Kislawicze / Chislawiczi / Choslawicze.
From 4 April 1917, Boris Engelhardt worked in the Military Commission under the chairmanship of General Alexei Polivanov. In the summer of 1918, he fled from Petrograd. In November 1918 in Ukraine. Engelhardt lived in exile in France where he worked as a taxi driver, then in Latvia as a trainer at the Riga Hippodrome. Engelhardt was arrested and served administrative exile in the Khorazm Region from 1940 to 1946.
After Pskov was yet again lost to the Bolsheviks in mid-July 1919, general Yudenich ordered Stanislaw Balachowicz to be arrested even though only a few days earlier he promoted him to major general. At the beginning of August 1919 once again Balachowicz evaded being captured. He handed over his soldiers to his brother Jozef Balachowicz, and they moved to the Estonian-controlled Ostrov. There he once again created a partisan unit of 600 men strong. On August 23, 1919 Stanislaw Bulak-Balachowicz is relieved of command of the Corps in Pskov by Yudenich. Balachowicz joins the partisans.
General Rodzianko on June 1, 1919, formally assumed command of the Corps (renamed the Northwestern Corps, and subsequently the Northwestern Army); in August 1919, Rodzianko was in conflict with Lieutenant General Nikolai N. Yudenich. General A. P. Rodzianko was preparing a plan for the autumn 1919 offensive on Petrograd. On October 2, 1919, Rodzianko became lieutenant general, deputy commander of General N. N. Yudenich's Army; Rodzianko took command of the 3rd Division, which captured Gatchina and Tsarskoye Selo - here my great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz.
In September 1919, Rodzianko's unit captured the railway node in Porkhov and broke the Pskov-Polotsk rail road, which added greatly to the White Russian's initial success. On November 5, 1919 his unit yet again entered the area between Pskov and Ostrov and destroyed the three remaining railway lines linking Pskov with the rest of Russia. Stanislaw Balachowicz handed over his soldiers to his brother Jozef Balachowicz, and they moved to the Estonian-controlled Ostrov. There he once again created a partisan unit of 600 men strong in September 1919.
On January 22, 1920, general Yudenich signed an order of dissolution of his army. On January 28, 1920, general Stanislaw Balachowicz together with several Russian officers and the Estonian police arrested him.
Stanislaw Balachowicz fought against Bolsheviks again since May 1919, and Stanislav Balachowicz conquered the Gdow (103 Km north of Pskow) station during offensive of Gen. Yudenich for Petrograd on May 13th, 1919; after conquered Pskov (= Pskow) on May 29th, 1919; the Balachowicz's group administered Pskov since June till August 1919 (until August 23rd); after had clashed with Gen. Yudenich and proceeded in guerrilla war against all: "reds" and "whites", near by Pskov - Werro (Voru probably, 36 Km west of Petschory) - by Velikaja river (here in September and October 1919 together with Estonian Army).
Wiktor Konstantynowicz in May 1919 in Gdow under Yudenich.
On 25 May 1919 Estonians took Pskow. On 13 June 1919 battle at Krasnaya Gorka south-west to Kronstadt. 29 August 1919 White Russian and Estonian withdrew from Pskow;
in November - December 1919 the 4th Division together with White Russian fought around NARWA until armistice on 03 January 1920. Here my great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz.
On 28 November 1918 - 4 Estonian Division in Narwa; 05 December - Johvi; on 13 December 1918 - Hunda river, north to Rakvere; 24 December - north-west to Tapa; 02 January 1919 - 40 km east to Tallinn; the 4th Division on seafront, east to Tallinn; January 1919 - Finnish troops with 4th Division close to Kehra; 08 January 1919 - counter-attack of the 4th Division alongside sea; 14 January 1919 - in Rakvere take rest out of front line; 12 May 1919 - 4th Div. in Narwa; 13 May - White Russian attacked on east, south of Narwa:
my great-grandfather Wiktor Konstantynowicz served the Balachowiczs in November 1917 till May 1919. Then Wiktor Konstantynowicz in May 1919 served the North-Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 in GDOW. In December 1919 till 1922 Wiktor Konstantynowicz served 4th Estonian Division in Staff of Division, after 1920 in Viljandi.
On 19 May 1919 White Russian in Jomburg. On 21 May beginning of battle south-west to Petrograd. On 25 May 1919 Estonians took Pskow. On 13 June 1919 battle at Krasnaya Gorka south-west to Kronstadt. 29 August 1919 White Russian and Estonian withdrew from Pskow; in November - December 1919 the 4th Division together with White Russian fought around NARWA until armistice on 03 January 1920. On 12 December 1918 British Navy came to Tallinn. Wiktor Konstantynowicz was officer of the HQ of the 4th Infantry Division in December 1919 till 1921/1922 (in Viljandi) - Wiktor Konstantynowicz served of the North-Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division in NARWA.
In November 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz in Petersburg under Jozef Balachowicz till May 1919 (on 12 December 1918 British Navy came to Tallinn) -
his son Jerzy Konstantynowicz aka Marian Konstantynowicz in November 1917 in Petersburg; in December 1917 in Minsk Litewski; in January 1918 in Stary Bychow. And Jerzy escaped in November 1918 from Miezonka to Minsk, under General Wejtko, and at the beginning of December 1918 in Lapy, Zambrow and then in Wilno in Dec. 1918/January 1919.
November 1918, in mid-November 1918, the newly formed Estonian Army replaced the Germans on the front line against the Bolsheviks. S. Balachowicz surrendered to the Estonian Army. Around mid-November 1918, Balachowicz fought the Soviets near Dorpat under the command of General Laidoner
(Estonian, Johann Laidoner, born 1884, died 1953 at Lubianka - murdered along with Jankowski from Poland; general from 1901 in the Russian Army; graduated from the General Staff Academy in Russia; from December 1917 to February 1918 he commanded an Estonian division within the Russian Army, and from March to October 1918 there is no data; in November 1918 he returned to Estonia; from 1940 to 1953 in Soviet camps, including Lubianka).
December 1918:
the Soviets advance behind the Germans towards Riga, which they captured on January 3, 1919, which stabilizes the Estonian front in the Dorpat area (here, Balachowicz's unit).
January 1919, Balachowicz has been fighting the Soviets near Dorpat since mid-November 1918; he is subordinated to the Estonian Army. From November 17, 1918, the Soviets advance westward, following the retreating German army; on January 3, 1919, the Soviets occupy Riga. This cut off Balachowicz's path to Poland, which had been independent for three months.
Balachowicz remains in the Estonian Army (from mid-November 1918 to March 1, 1919).
On March 2, 1919 in Estonia, Balachowicz's group subordinates itself to Russian General Rodzianko (White), whose forces are part of General Yudenich's Army. Stanislaw's brother, Jozef Balachowicz, is promoted to lieutenant colonel and then colonel in Yudenich's Army.
Fighting with the Soviets at the front, mostly positional, continues until early May 1919.
Prince von Lieven's group also joins Yudenich's forces. Rodzianko Alexander, born 1879; died ?; in November 1918 in Riga, he forms anti-Bolshevik battalions alongside the German 8th Army; in March 1919, he commands the southern group of the "Russian Northern Volunteer Corps" in Estonia;
in May 1919, he commanded the Corps occupying Pskov, and in November 1919, he suffered defeat during the retreat of Yudenich's army from Petrograd to Estonia.
On May 13, 1919, Balachowicz captured the Gdow station during Yudenich's Petrograd offensive (all communists in Gdow were hanged on telegraph poles). On May 29, he captured Pskov by raiding from the north.
An 'red' expedition was launched against Bulak-Balachicz's troops.
Balachowicz's intelligence was commanded by Colonel Engelhardt; from June to August, Balachowicz's unit "managed" Pskov.
After conquered Pskov (= Pskow) on May 29th, 1919; the Balachowicz's group administered Pskov since June till August 1919 (until August 23rd); after had clashed with Gen. Yudenich and proceeded in guerrilla war against all: "reds" and "whites", near by Pskov - Werro (Voru probably, 36 Km west of Petschory) - by Velikaja river (here in September and October 1919 together with Estonian Army); they served again Estonia in October 1919 (the 32nd Division) until February 02nd, 1920.
Stanislaw Balachowicz at the same time conducted talks with a Byelorussian administration in Riga, and also with Polish agency (captain Myszkowski). The Balachowicz's group in the middle of February 1920 threaded its way through Estonia (from Reval i.e. Tallinn, Rewel) and Latvia, to Dyneburg (= Dzvinsk or Daugavpils) on circa February 20th, 1920 and they made oath of fidelity to Polish Army, however just on March 02nd, 1920 the Balachowicz's group had gone on to Polish units in Daugavpils; they came to a halt in Brest in March 1920. The Balachowicz's Corps (group) fought against Bolsheviks at east Polish front since June 1920; went back through Luninec, Brest and Leczna (together with the Orenburg Cossacks under command of Jakovlev - here since August 09th, 1920 till August 16th, 1920); after they liberated Wlodawa on August 17th, 1920 and Kamin - Kasyrs'kyj on September 15th, 1920; Pinsk on September 16th, 1920; Derevok and Ljubesh (= Lubieszow) on September 22nd, 1920 and again near by Pinsk on September 26th.
The rest in Luninec since September 30th and change of name on "People's Voluntary Allied Army" of Major-General Stanislaw Bulak - Balachowicz: colonel Mikosz commanded the "Minsk regiment", aide of Corps: Grotkowski, cavalry of captain Saradin, lieutenant Lis - Blonski as messenger, colonels: Pawlowski, Matwiejew, Zgun (i.e. Shgun), Peremykin, "the Spark" and captain Wojciechowski.
I remind you that my grandfather, Jerzy Konstantynowicz, aka Marian Stankiewicz, or Marian Konstantynowicz with the nickname Colonel Piotr Siedlecki/Colonel Stankiewicz, b. 1897/1898 in Tallinn,
was the son of Wiktor Konstantynowicz, aka Staroch Siedoch with the nickname 'Konstantyn' (Wiktor Konstantynowicz served of the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 in GDOW and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division in NARWA).
Wiktor's brother, Apollon Konstantynowicz, died in 1902, and had a son, Eugeniusz Konstantynowicz, aka Constantinowitz, who settled in Paris. Jerzy and Eugene/Eugeniusz were cousins.
My genealogical branch also includes Wiktoria Konstantynowicz older, b. 1846, the daughter of Ivan / Jan Konstantynowicz b. ca 1790/1800, the brother of Dominik Konstantynowicz b. 1800/1805, both the grandsons of Antoni Konstantynowicz of the Mscislau branch.
Wiktoria Konstantynowicz was b. 1846 and died in 1899 / 1900. Wiktoria Konstantinovich was living in Lyadno / Liadno - a village in central part of the Porkhov / Porchovsk district in the Pskov oblast; close to the Tugotinskaya volost - around 50 / 55 km east - south - east of Pskov / Pskow. Pskov fell into Red Army hands on August 28, 1919 but after the Brest-Litovsk Peace Conference ended on 3 March 1918, the German Army took Pskov. Pskov was occupied by the Estonian army between 25 May 1919 and 28 August 1919 by General Stanislaw Bulak-Balachowicz and democratically elected municipal council, and they put an end to censorship of press and allowed for creation of associations and newspapers.
My great-grandmother, nee Staroch Siedoch/Sedykh, came from Kazan, later settled in St. Petersburg and Tallinn.
Anna Armand - the cover for Lenin and Inessa Armand's guardian - had a second husband, a Jewish revolutionary from Riga, also an acquaintance of Lenin.
Mentioned Wiktor Konstantynowicz b. 1874, was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna nee Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, born 03 February 1877 in St Petersburg, the daughter of Nikolai Ivanov Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh + Olga Ryabchinskaya / Olga Riabczynski (at present this family Riabczynski in Minsk, Belarus; different Olga Riabczynskaja in Shahty / Szachty during Second World War).
Wiktor Konstantynowicz vel Staroch Siedoch on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme, the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu. Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign' that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division.
In 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the town of Viljandi.
Staroch Siedoch Olga's (b. ca 1845) father was Vasilij Ryabchinsky / Basil Riabczynski, b. ca 1800/1820. Maybe they came from Ryabchinsky in the town of Pulina / Pulin / Puliny / Chervonoarmiysk, the Volhynia / Volyn Province (compare, 3% Askenazi Jewish and 3% ex-Bosnia roots). Olga Riabczynski m. Staroch Sedykh, b. ca 1845, married twice. Olga's daughter, nee Staroch Sedykh, b. 1877, married Wiktor Konstantynowicz b. 1874 in Kazan and they were living in St Petersburg, then in Tallinn-Nomme and Viljandi in Estonia.
Wiktor Konstantynowicz vel Staroch Siedoch on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme [close to TALLINN where my grandfather was living in 1917: Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Marian Konstantynowicz vel Stankiewicz vel Siedlecki, Colonel of the Polish Intelligence Military service aft. 1918 until 1939], the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu. Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan = Sedykh.
I remind you that my grandfather, Jerzy Konstantynowicz, aka Marian Stankiewicz, or Marian Konstantynowicz with the nickname Colonel Piotr Siedlecki/Colonel Stankiewicz, was born in Tallinn in 1897/1898, and he was the son of Wiktor Konstantynowicz, aka Staroch Siedoch with the nickname 'Konstantyn' b. 1874 in Kazan. Wiktor's brother, Apollon Konstantynowicz, born in Kazan in 1864, died in 1902, and had a son, Eugeniusz Konstantynowicz, aka Constantinowitz, who settled in Paris. Jerzy / Yuri Konstantynowicz and Eugene/Eugeniusz were cousins. My great-grandmother, Aleksandra Staroh-Sedoh (Starych Siedych), 1877-1948 or Staroch Siedoch/Sedykh, came from Kazan, later settled in St. Petersburg and Tallinn. Anna Armand married Apollon Konstantynowicz - the cover for Lenin and Inessa Armand's guardian - had a second husband, a Jewish revolutionary from Riga, also an acquaintance of Lenin.
The Karczewski / Watta-Karczewski moved home after 1903/1905 to MIEZONKA, and this family connected Tczew, Chelmza, Miezonka in Belarus, Zychlin, the Chocen district south to Wloclawek, Wroniawy and Pobiedziska together with the Nostitz-Jackowski family, Karwat of the Srem county, and the Kozuchowskis. Reval / Tallinn and Estonia as the center of my Konstantynowicz family's life in the 19th and 20th century. The murder of my father Edward Konstantynowicz on 02/03 November 1987 by the Lodz counter-intelligence, the son of Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. in Tallinn in 1897/1898, not in Miezonka in 1898/1900 aka Marian Stankiewicz vel Marian Konstantynowicz, the grandson of Wiktor Konstantynowicz born in Kazan in 1874, the great-grandson of Dss Maria Trubecka and General Wasyl Konstantynowicz b. ca 1834/1840 of Miezonka. Bogdan Konstantynowicz, the author and the owner of this domain in California, and his fight against the Lodz counter-intelligence in 1980s. The Karczewski / Watta-Karczewski moved home after 1903/1905 to MIEZONKA, and this family connected Tczew, Chelmza, Miezonka in Belarus, Zychlin, the Chocen district south to Wloclawek, Wroniawy and Pobiedziska together with the Nostitz-Jackowski family, Karwat of the Srem county, and the Kozuchowskis. Reval / Tallinn and Estonia as the center of my Konstantynowicz family's life in the 19th and 20th century. The murder of my father Edward Konstantynowicz on 02/03 November 1987 by the Lodz counter-intelligence, the son of Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. in Tallinn in 1897/1898, not in Miezonka in 1898/1900 aka Marian Stankiewicz vel Marian Konstantynowicz, the grandson of Wiktor Konstantynowicz born in Kazan in 1874, the great-grandson of Dss Maria Trubecka and General Wasyl Konstantynowicz b. ca 1834/1840 of Miezonka. Bogdan Konstantynowicz, the author and the owner of this domain in California, and his fight against the Lodz counter-intelligence in 1980s.
My grandfather, Jerzy Konstantynowicz (born not in 1898/1900 in Miezonka, Pogost, Warsaw; he was born in Reval / Tallinn in 1897 or on 23 April 1898; ca 1897-1906 Jerzy was living in Parnu or Tallinn; in 1907 in Mohylev by Dnieper river in east Belarus; in 1908-1912 studied in Parnu / Parnawa [Parnu Kuninga Tanava Pohikool]; in March/November 1917 in Tallinn or Nomme close to Tallinn; in November 1917 in St Petersburg), was the son of Wiktor Konstantynowicz, aka Staroch Siedoch, aka 'Konstantyn', Catholic, who lived in Viljandi in Estonia in 1920s, and in Nomme, a suburb of Tallinn. Jerzy was the NEPHEW of Apollon Konstantynowicz.
Jerzy had false certificates with date on 23 April 1898 or 23 April 1900 in Warsaw either Pogost or in Miezonka in Belarus now, the Bjalynicy (= Belynichi) region in the Mahileu (= the Mogilev province) "oblast"; the village is situated among grand forest and southwards was big marsh - Miezonka was at a territory of enormous estates the Radziwilles before A.D. 1840;
the Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party conducted a contraband of weapon from Russia to Austria - Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century keeping in touch with Josef Pilsudski (b. 1867) and that track led out of Petersburg among other things across Miezonka and Lodz (the Tuvim street) in the direction to Galicia; a family of ANDRZEJAK from Lodz involved in this activity occupied quarters in Miezonka (among other things) all over the first World War and thus they became technolators of aviation and the basis of the amateurish movement of aviation sports in Lodz after 1920. The Andrzejaks and Zbieranowski lived in 1917 in Moscow and escaped to Miezonka again in November 1917.
Jerzy's sister was Galina Dunkel born in 1900 in REVAL / Tallinn, Orthodox. So, since my grandfather's mother of Staroch Siedoch from Kazan was Orthodox, according to Russian law, Jerzy Konstantynowicz was born Orthodox and had to be baptized in the Orthodox church in Tallinn in 1897 or on 23 April 1898. However, Jerzy / Yuri / George's father, Wiktor Konstantynowicz, was Catholic, which made it easier for my grandfather to obtain a false birth certificate from the Berezyna parish. The Konstantynowicz family in Miezonka was Catholic: Jerzy's foster parents. My grandfather's sister, Galina Dunkel, was also Orthodox and was born in Tallinn in 1900 (with false date in 1902). My grandfather, therefore, only became Catholic in Lapy, Poland, in December 1918. And so it remained, even though he lived in Argentina, in La Plata-Berisso, among Orthodox Belarusians but also among Catholic Poles.
Irina K. in Moscow is the great-granddaughter of Staroch Siedoch family. Victor Konstantinovich born in 1874; Irina K. was looking in 2006 for Galina Konstantinovich Dunkel. Galina Konstantinovich lived in Nomme (near Tallinn, Estonia) starting in 1918. Earlier in 1917 she was married in Tallinn.
"The names of the people in 1945 who saw to the burial were Rita Tungel (Tunkel / Dunkel) and Galina Tungel / Tunkel. ... Alexandra Nikolaevna Staroh-Sedoh, b. 1877, d. 1948, lived in Nomme, with her husband Viktor Konstantinovich, b. 1874, d. 1945"; their daughter Galina b. ca 1900/1902 or in 1900, lived in Nomme since 1918 up to 1968 at least. She was married to Dunkel. Alexandra and Viktor were buried at Hiiu-Rahu cemetery in Tallinn. Galina was married to Tungel / Dunkel. Galina Starohh-Sedohh / Galina Konstantinovich was born in 1900, in Tallinn, the Harjumaa county, Estonia. She married Balduin Heinrich Dunkel in 1917, in Tallinn. Galina d. in 1982. Balduin Heinrich Dunkel, 1890-1934, was killed in Tallinn in December 1934. Galina lived in 1918 in Nomme, had a son Georgi Dunkel b. 1918, and a daughter Tamara Tunkel b. 1925. We have younger second Galina Tunkel of Moscow, now in Hamburg, studied at the Moscow Region State University; born ca 1987 in Moscow.
So, my grandfather was born in Tallinn / Reval (Jerzy Konstantynowicz / George Konstantinovich was born in 1897 in REVAL / Tallinn or on 23 April 1898 in Reval; Jerzy was living ca 1897/1900 in Reval and then ca 1901 till 1906 in Tallinn / Reval or Parnu / Parnawa in Estonia; 1907 in Miezonka and in Mohylew by Dniestr river), and studied in Parnu in 1908-1912 (Parnu Kuninga Tanava Pohikool); and escaped from St Petersburg on 30 March 1917 - Kronstadt Stronghold [1912-1916 studied at the Naval Academy in St Petersburg, 1916-March 1917 in Kronstadt, the marine office] - to Tallinn by motorboat with Estonian man. In Tallinn, Jerzy Konstantynowicz / George or Yuri Konstantinovich was in April 1917 until June 1917.
Author can give to you a response from bog4konsta@yahoo.com
On October 26, 2025, 2 percent of my websites, related to the Soviet aggression against Poland in 1939, were deleted. On February 16, 2026, the day after the announcement of the liquidation of Zbigniew Brzezinski's globalist doctrine, they were re-published. This was the exact anniversary, according to the pre-revolutionary Orthodox calendar, of the Bolshevik victory in St. Petersburg. By 2:00 a.m. on October 26, 1917 / November 8, 1917, the Winter Palace had been taken over by Bolshevik troops, and members of the Provisional Government had been arrested. This is the same hand as shoot in my bus on 11 November 2019 at North Rd, 12.03pm, with a woman of 'Dabrowa' district in Lodz = Elizabeth 28, and a boy, b. ca 1990 from Serbia, Roma origins. At the same time, October 26th is the anniversary of when I caught three people, spies around me: Zbigniew Natkanski of Honoratow, Ewa Chudzik married Ku., I. G. married Ko., and then my father, Edward Konstantynowicz, was murdered in the night of 2/3 November. This was 1987, and that began my investigation-how, who, and why my family was murdered on the Konstantynowicz side. On this anniversary, October 26, 2025, my US-based domain was hacked.
The important note on 08 February 2026:
There may still be errors on some of my websites. It concerns two brothers: Apollon Konstantynowicz (b. 1864) and his brother Wiktor Konstantynowicz (born in Kazan in 1874).
My grandfather, Jerzy Konstantynowicz (born not in 1898/1900 but Jerzy / Yuri was born in Reval / Tallinn in 1897 or on 23 April 1898 in Reval), was the son of Wiktor Konstantynowicz, aka Staroch Siedoch, aka 'Konstantyn', who lived in Viljandi in Estonia in 1920s, and in Nomme, a suburb of Tallinn in 1930s. Jerzy was the NEPHEW of Apollon Konstantynowicz.
Apollon married Anna Armand, and she was the granddaughter of Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska and the great-granddaughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski. Helena Paszkowska married Dzieduszycka was the cousin to Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska b. ca 1819, married Armand, who had granddaughter Anna Armand married Apolon Konstantynowicz. Apolon was the brother of Wiktor Konstantynowicz of Kazan. Wiktor Konstantynowicz with nick-name Staroch-Siedoch was my great-grandfather, ie the father of Jerzy Konstantynowicz/Marian Konstantynowicz, with nickname Marian Stankiewicz, the Colonel in 1939 of the Polish military intelligence in 1918 until 1947. Anna Armand Konstantynowicz was the friend of Lenin and Inessa Armand, closest to the Saparow-Japaridze-Maypariani clan intermarried Dukes Orenburg (the family of the Romanow emperors).
Both Apollon Konstantynowicz and Wiktor Konstantynowicz were sons of General Wasyl Konstantynowicz, who settled in Kazan. Wasyl married Princess Maria Trubecka, the daughter of Maria Kalinowska, married Trubecka, and lived in Krakow aft. 1840. During this time in the 1840s, the Paszkowski half-brothers were active in Krakow:
Wojciech Paszkowski and General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski. Both worked closely with the Freemason Templar Artur Potocki. Artur's family took over the Berezyna and Lubuszany estates in the Berezyna parish in Belarus, near Miezonka. Miezonka passed from Stefania Julia Radziwill to Dominik Konstantynowicz in 1842. Dominik Konstantynowicz came from the Mscislau province and from Augustyn Konstantynowicz nickname Pohozy / Pohoza.
Thus, Dominik had two sons:
Antoni Konstantynowicz, born ca. 1832,
and Wasyl Konstantynowicz, born ca. 1834/1840.
Antoni Konstantynowicz took over Miezonka. I remind you that my grandfather, Jerzy Konstantynowicz, aka Marian Stankiewicz, or Marian Konstantynowicz with the nickname Colonel Piotr Siedlecki/Colonel Stankiewicz,
was the son of Wiktor Konstantynowicz, aka Staroch Siedoch with the nickname 'Konstantyn' (Wiktor Konstantynowicz served of the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division).
Wiktor's brother, Apollon Konstantynowicz, died in 1902, and had a son, Eugeniusz Konstantynowicz, aka Constantinowitz, who settled in Paris. Jerzy and Eugene/Eugeniusz were cousins.
My great-grandmother, nee Staroch Siedoch/Sedykh, came from Kazan, later settled in St. Petersburg and Tallinn.
Anna Armand - the cover for Lenin and Inessa Armand's guardian - had a second husband, a Jewish revolutionary from Riga, also an acquaintance of Lenin.
My father Edward Gwidon Konstantynowicz [the son of Colonel Stankiewicz, aka Marian Konstantynowicz, born Jerzy Konstantynowicz not in 1898/1900, but in Reval / Tallinn in 1897 or on 23 April 1898 in Reval] was murder on 02/03 November 1987. This is connected to the ILLUMINATI and TEMPLARS linked to Miezonka owned by Stefania Julia Radziwill Oskierka Chrapowicka and with the Konstantynowiczs in 1842-1918, the net of Wiktor Konstantynowicz in Estonia and to his brother Apollon Konstantynowicz in Moscow; in the background of these events we have the 'Nadberezyncy' book of Florian Czarnyszewicz on Woncza, Borki, Smolarnia close to Bobrujsk; Wankowicz in Swolna and Kaluzyca; Slotwinski and Koziell-Poklewski in Rawanicze; Szostak in Huta close to Berezyna and in Miezonka.
My grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz with nickname Colonel Marian Stankiewicz b. not in 1898 or in 1900, but in Reval / Tallinn in 1897, was the son of Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch [aka 'Staroch Siedoch' / Sedykh, nickname at his tomb: 'Konstantyn'] born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan; the grandson of General Wasyl Konstantynowicz of Kazan b. ca 1834/1840 + Mary vel Maria nee Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya born ca 1853 (or circa 1840 in Cracow). The great-grandson of Dominik Konstantynowicz b. ca 1800/1805, the landlord of Miezonka in 1842.
- my grandfather Jerzy aka Marian knew very well spoken and written Estonian according to the Polish Ministry of Defense in Warsaw - and he studied at
the Naval Corps (or at the Petrograd Naval College = the Naval War College/Naval Academy; Course of Navigation Officers 1912 - December 1916) in St Petersburg and
he first served in the Kronstadt Stronghold (the Bureau of Navy Transport - in a navigation ensign capacity, i.e. concretly "pra'porchik", this is a temporary rank, about equivalent to Sub-Lieut., R.N.R. in British Navy, one 1/2-inch gold stripe without curl - Dec. 1916 / March 1917).
After the March (1917) Revolution and during the First World War Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Yuri Kanstantinovich escaped on powerboat from the Kronstadt Stronghold to Tallinn (Reval = Revel, the capital of autonomous Estonia = Estland since March 1917) with Estonian engineer Jansen / Jannsen and stayed here since 02nd April 1917 by 02nd June of 1917;
Jerzy was next in Petrograd on 03rd June 1917 by November 1917.
Curiosity: 1. Among seamen writers was Captain 2nd rank Konstantin Konstantynowicz.
2. 1907 - first plant in Estonia built to provide power for household electric power on stream in Parnu.
3. 1908 - first radio transmission station in Estonia is built at the Russian imperial Baltic Fleet's Tallinn port.
During the fighting between the "whites" and "reds" after the Bolshevik Revolution towards the end of 1917 (Minsk Litewski - Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Marian Konstantynowicz has been assigned on 11 December 1917 to the Cadet Legion, here in December 1917 - and at a later date in Orsha / Orsza [Christmas?] and ca 15 December 1917 in Old Bychau / Bychow)
by summer 1918 my grandfather 'Marian' or Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Yuri served for secret service of counter revolutionary White 1st Polish Corps under general Dowbor Musnicki (a scout troop of the 1st Division and next - on 27th January 1918 - under command of engineer Wroblewski
- who later worked in an armoury in Pionki in the thirties of the 20th century keeping in touch with the Wankowicz family still - recognized Mahileu and Babrujsk)
and my grandfather fought
(Orsa = Orscha / Orsza, colonel Frej 16/20 January 1918
and Rahacou / Rochaczow on 03rd/10th January 1918 - 4th infantry regiment, the 1st Division of Polish Rifles,
Hradzianka / Grodsjanka / Grudzjenka - North of Ossipowitschi Mahilyow google satellite maps)
against the Bolsheviks for freedom of this country; he carried out duties of courier (Minsk, Babrujsk, Barysau) for the Polish Women Rings.
We must back now to Aldona nee Dzierzynski who was living in the Bobruisk district near by Ryszard Edward Wincenty Dzierzynski b. 1817, who was brother of Edmund Dzierzynski b. 1829 or (date of birth is mistake maybe) Edmund Rufin Iosifovich Dzierzynski, b. on 15 May 1838, died in 1882 (born in Oszmiany / Oshmiany, the Wilno governorate).
Then my grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz, the son of Wiktor Konstantynowicz of Kazan, was served to the Civil Guard of the Minsk Government and the Government of Mahileu on 08th July 1918
- then met the family of Wankowicz in Old Kaluzyca = Kaluzyn because Mr. Witold "Tolo" Wankowicz was the chief of the Union of Weapon in the Ihumen district - autonomous section of the Polish Military Organization
- and my grandfather was courier between the Luboszany (= Libuschany of the Potockis) estate and Kaluzyca in fall 1918;
see: Berezyna; at my webpages you can to acquaint with information about former Ihumen district and with data on the Polish in the parish of Berezino; it's a large part devoted to Polish senior officers in Tsarist Army and which next served for the 1st Polish Corps in Belarus in 1917 - 1918;
Jerzy Konstantynowicz vel Marian Konstantynowicz, my grandfather was near to general Wejtko (ensign of orderly in Minsk and Vilna 1918) in the Self-defence of Lithuania and Belarus - on 22nd November 1918 from Minsk Litewski to Wilno / Vilnius,
and 04th December 1918 in Lapy close to Bialystok to Polish Army -
on 15th December 1918 a school of the Kowno Regiment
- after the collapse of tsarist Russia, Poland regained its independence after 123 years of foreign rule and he was professional officer in the military intelligence service of Polish Army (namely IInd Bureau of the General Staff - determination according to "The Secret Story of SOE (...)" by W. J. M. Mackenzie, U.K. 2000, p. 312;
on 04 December 1918 he owned document in Marian Konstantynowicz name but he wasn't this person surely over military service in voluntary Lithuanian - Byelorussian Division) 1918 - 1947;
military oath in Vilna on December 29th, 1918 during defense of the town against Soviet troops;
Marian Konstantynowicz served of the 77th Kovno Regiment next; Marian Konstantynowicz (previous Jerzy Konstantynowicz born in Reval / Tallinn) served when Poland was fighting with the Bolsheviks in defense of its independence (on 20 February 1919 battles in Rozanka, Slonim, Nowogrodek; in Minsk Litewski since 11 March 1919 to 10th May 1919; and then May 1919 till June 1920 in unknown place; but his father Wiktor Konstantynowicz served of the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919 and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division. And Franciszek Konstantynowicz of Borowina / Borowica served the Balachowicz troops in 1919 -1920).
The LIDA garrison
(the barracks had name of Marshal Edward Rydz Smigly; the 77th Infantry Regiment handed over an estate to the Marshal west of Lida near by a farmland of famous Pilecki family;
a pilot and the pioneer of Polish air force Witold Worbek Lettaw from Lithuania (the Lettowt family was verified in the Kaunas government in 1844 - 1847 and in Vilna on 03.05.1827 as Letowt; also as Letovt Vorbek or von Lettow Vorbeck, v. Lettow-Vorbeck, Lettow von Vorbek) acted in this garrison)
by morning 18 - 09 - 1939; my grandfather at the night 17 / 18 September 1939 co-organized burning of the LIDA garrison's documentation and next was in Landwarow (= Lentvaris) on September 19th, 1939, ZAWIASY, probably arrived at the Rudziszki (= Rudiskes) station and to Grodno 20th September 1939. He gone on Lithuania on September 21st (= Litauen; was interned and after registered at the Vievis station 21st September 1939) 1939;
he was in camps for prisoners of war in: Palanga, relocated to Vilkaviskis, Ponoj in Soviet Union (= Ponoi in USSR, by 'Karta'), Archangel / Archangelsk and Viazniki / at the Wjasniki station (here in August 1941; that is the Jusha camp = Jusk of the POW camp);
September 1941 - May 1947 Army of general Anders.
1947-1948 emigre from Italy to ARGENTINA.
He lived after in Mexico, too and left one son. I am unclear about where he died; he used pseudonym Marian Stankiewicz / Antoni Stanislaw Stankiewicz; and Piotr Siedlecki in Grodno in September 1939, as though a second surname.
My grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz aka Marian Stankiewicz was rarely at home before The Second World War. He traveled often for longer. With these expeditions brought particular trophies. What it was? These trophies from the trips were the Bolshevik guns called "revolver" or "Nagan" with a large caliber. He had a drawer in his office in the garrison of the 77th infantry regiment in Lida, full of them always. Probably, he killed enemies acc. to my father, on behalf of the Polish state. So my father spoke to us, grandfather often had to be on a secret trip to the Soviet Union. When he left the garrison and was in the central Poland, it received the nick-name Stankiewicz. For his interlocutors he took as a gift the Bolshevik guns. Once he was at the anniversary meeting of the members of the Polish Military Organization in Krakow and he was wearing a colonel's uniform. He had several biographies: according to one worked for the mobilization department of the Ministry of Defence. According to another legend, was a accountant. Still other data said that already in Tsarist Russia was learning to future employee of military intelligence, probably in the range of encryption and radio. The course includes swam on the Russian battleship - "Petropavlovsk". During World War I it was stationed in Helsinki. In 1918, in Miezonka and Bobruisk he walked in uniform of the tsarist army probably "junker", very decorative, according to his colleague from Miezonka. Also he used the birth certificate of Marian Konstantinovich, who died shortly after birth, but he was baptized. The new born baby died when his mother Anna also died - she was from the home of Malkiewicz family.
These false documents indicated to Stanislaus Konstantynowicz as his adoptive father.
When in 1939 he was in a camp for Polish interned soldiers in Palanga, Lithuania has used for identification in contact with the family, a sailing ship picture.
In 1947 Marian Konstantynowicz settled near to Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Acc. to KONSTANTYNOWICZ Immigration Records on the Port of Buenos Aires in Argentina, at http://www.hebrewsurnames.com/ we read:
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, JAN aged 25, ORTODOX, Polish, on 01/02/1929 arrived to BUENOS AIRES;
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, MARIA aged 57, householder, Catholic, from Italy, ship EMPIRE HALBERD, dep. GENOVA, arrived on 20/11/1947 to BUENOS AIRES, was born in ROMA in 1890;
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, MARIAN aged 47, Catholic, Polish, ship EMPIRE HALBERD, dep. GENOVA, arrived on 20/11/1947 to BUENOS AIRES, born in MIEZONKA in 1900;
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, STEFAN aged 22, Catholic, Polish, from CHERBURG, arrived 03/08/1927 to BUENOS AIRES, born in ZYDOWSKIE; and again
KONSTANTYNOWICZ, STEFAN aged 28, from TRIESTE arrived on 18/09/1932 to BUENOS AIRES, was born in ZYDOWSKIE.
These data were obtained from www.cemla.com.