Copyright by Bogdan Konstantynowicz
on 14 January 2023/21 March 2024/28 October 2025/03 November 2025/11 November 2025, 107 years after
the symbolic proclamation of Polish independence. All my domain is registered in California, USA is under protection
of the US federal law. All information at around 200 webpages it's total free for you. Your welcome on
21 November 2025. I pay for my work since around 2003 until today on 06 February 2026.
My grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz with nickname Marian Stankiewicz was the son of Wiktor Konstantynowicz or Wiktor Konstantynowicz Staroch Siedoch was born on 20 October 1874 in Kazan, his father unknown name - Wasyl acc. to me
(remember about A. Konstantinovich / Apollon (Apollo, Palemon, Apolon) Konstantynowicz, the son of
Wasyl / Wasilij Konstantynowicz, the owner of the technical office in Moscow, worked for Breguet, and with Duflon.
Wasilij / Wasyl Constantinowitz / Konstantynowicz, was general of the Russian Army, and Leon Bakst (1866 - 1924) is
our far kinsman:
his relatives, families Tretyakov, Barsak, Klyachko and Manfred. Apollon (Apollo, Apellon) Wasylewicz
Konstantynowicz who b. ca 1862, was the son of Wasilij / Wasyl Konstantynowicz who was born ca 1840. The wife of
Apollon was Anna Armand, oldest - Anna nee Armand was born on 19 August 1866 in Moscow - daughter of Evgenii /
Eugeniusz Armand; Eugene / Eugeniusz Armand was born about 1842),
but mother was Mary vel Maria nee Trubecki / Duchess Mary Trubetskaya / Maria Trubecka / Trubetskaja / Trubetzkaya
born ca 1853 (or circa 1840).
The Chelishchev family (Czeliszczew / Tchelischev) intermarried my family. Olga Vasilievna Konstantinovich was living in Pskov, str Kalinin, No 15/11, Apt. 1. Named Olga Chelishchev - Konstantinovich / Olga Tchelischev, the daughter of Vasilij Chelishchev and Olga was married to Lew Konstantynowicz - b. ca 1865 / 1875. Olga b. ca 1875, her son Lew Lwowicz Konstantynowicz born 1900. Above named Vasilij Chelishchev was born ca 1840 / 1850. If Lew Konstantynowicz senior was the brother of Wiktor Konstantynowicz born in 1874 in Kazan?
Wiktor Konstantynowicz was married to Alexandra Nikolaevna nee Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, born 03 February
1877 in St Petersburg, her father Nikolai Ivanov Starych Siedych / Sedykh / Siedoh, mother Olga Ryabchinskaya / Riabczynski;
Wiktor on 09 June 1934 lived in Estonia, Nomme, the Harku street No (tn) 28-2 and buried
in the cemetery Hiiu-Rahu.
Above named Starych Siedych Victor Konstantynowicz born 1874, in service since 1904, an officer since 1912, 'ensign'
that is praporschik by Admiralty, in the North - Western Army of White movement enlisted on May 20, 1919
and in December 1919 at the headquarters of the 4th Infantry Division.
In 1917 Wiktor Konstantynowicz was living in Peterburg / St. Petersburg but on June the 14th, 1924 they lived in the
town of Viljandi.
Daughter of Alexandra and Victor Konstantynowicz / Konstantinovitsch was
Galina nee Konstantynowicz born approx. 1900 / 1902 died in Nomme after 1968 and was married to a Latvian - Dunkel /
Tunkel; she had two daughters, one married to a Latvian, another to a German (Irena? Rita Irene).
Balduin Heinrich Dunkel, killed in December 1934, Tallinn, born on October 18, 1890 - or
died on January 6, 1935 in Keskvangla, Tallinn. Son of Johannes Dunkel
[b. on August 26, 1845 in Humala, 9 km north to Keila, in Harjumaa, died on March 15, 1935
in Tallinn - son of
Mari Tunkel Pork, 1822 in Keila, d. 1865, daughter of
Toomas Pork and Anna - MARI was the wife of Hans Tunkel -
Hans Tunkel, 1814 in Lepiku talu, Kumna - 3 km north-east to KEILA, Harjumaa - 4 km south-east to KARJAKULA; son of
[Leppiko] Siim Tunkel and Mari - above Leppiko Siim, b. ca 1779 in Keila, Harju County, Estonia, died in 1846 -
see: Otto Magnus Karl Bernhard von Toll (1794 - 1799) born in Thula (Tuula), close to Saue, Harjumaa; d. 1799 in
Walling (Valingu), close to Saue and Keila; and Margaretha Elisabeth Lisette von Toll Freiin von Rosen
(1769 - 1824), d. 1824 in Walling (Valingu), close to Saue and Keila.
Valingu, 4 km north-east of Tuula, 4 km south-west of Saue.
Franziska Helene Magdalena von Toll 1796 - d. 1820 in Walling (Valingu), 3 km east of Keila.
Berend Heinrich von Toll, owner of Walling and Tuula / Thula (1758 - 1829)]
and Louise-Antonie KRAMAN Dunkel
{Louise-Antonie Dunkel (Kraman), b. 1861, died in 1920, daughter of
Anton Kreemann - born ca 1831, in Luiste, 8 km south-east to Kullamaa, Estonia.
Son of
(Uuetoa Mardi) Mart Kramann and (Haima kortsu Adami) Vilhelmina / Miina Kramann - b. 1806
in Marjamaa khk., Sotkula m., Estonia.
Daughter of
(Meremoisa Jaagu / Haima) Adam from Muua maja, Meremoisa, Keila vald, Harjumaa.
See KEILA-JOA and Yegor Maksimovic Pillar / Pilar von Pilhau 1767-1830, the Russian commander of the Napoleonic wars,
Maj.-Gen., his father Magnus Wilhelm von Pilar Pilhau 1734 - 1801 from Hallik close to Rakvere, Lehtse south-west of
Rakvere, Meremoisa close to Keila-Joa, served for the Polish army as Major in 1757.
Yegor Maksimovic Pilar has been married to Anna Fyodorovna von Hesse / Johanna Agnetha b. 1779,
had three sons and two daughters:
Alexander (1804 - 1866), Lieutenant-Captain of the Guards;
Nicholas (1815 - 1887) and
George (1819 - 1882);
Elizabeth 1808,
Elena 1811
[Meremoisa Jaagu / Haima, Adam, b. ca 1770 - d. 1834],
and Leenu.
Haima kortsu Adami, Vilhelmina / Miina Kramann was the wife of (Uuetoa Mardi) Mart Kramann.
Mother of mentioned above Anton Kreemann; Leena Mans; Miina Nebokat and Mart Kramann.
Sister of (Haima kortsu Adami) Gustav Wilhelm; (Haima kortsu Adami) Magdalena / Leena Limann;
(Haima kortsu Adami / Lauri) Juri Trubon and Priidik / Friedrich Wilhelm Trubon}.
CAPTAIN Balduin Heinrich Dunkel, was the husband 1st of Maria Tunkel {Hubner, died in 1923} and 2nd to
Galina Tunkel KONSTANTYNOWICZ
[1900 - 1982, wife of Balduin Heinrich Dunkel and
mother of Georgi (Jura) Tunkel (1918 - 1942, husband of unknown Kukk);
Tamara Bender (1925 - 1975)
and unknown Tunkel];
Balduin Heinrich Dunkel was the father of Georgi (Jura) Tunkel; Tamara Bender and KUKK-Tunkel.
Brother of Herda-Elisabeth Takel; Herbert-Friedrich Tungal; Pauline Tamberg; Emilie Jaakson;
Gottfried Valentin Dunkel.
Half brother of Helene Pauline Anette Dunkel; Carl Johann Tungal / Dunkel; Marie Dunkel;
Emilie Dunkel; Adele Dunkel.
Siselinna Cemetery No K VI 11/1 11/1 - Dunkel Galina on 13.08.1982 by Rita Krause. Siselinna Cemetery No K IX 4/5
buried Krauze Rita-Ireene on 21.11.1998. Dunkel, Balduin-Heinrich, captain, reg. file ERA.554.1.139 - ERA.1868.1.1361
on 16.03.1934-15.01.1935 that is Heinrich Dunkel, father of Rita Irene nee Dunkel.
Victor Konstantinovich born on 20.10.1874 in Kazan, his father Konstantinovich / WASYL Konstantynowicz [see DEMONCY /
Demonsi from KAZAN and Moscow; see Breguet in KAZAN !], mother Mary Trubetskoy / Trubetskaya.
Wiktor KONSTANTYNOWICZ was a sailor, Petrograd; his wife - Alexandra b. 03.02.1877 in Petersburg, her father
Nikolaj Iwanow, mother Olga Ryabchinskaya, Victor was living on 09/06/1934 in Nomme.
Alexandra Konstantynowicz was buried by mentioned Rita Dunkel, and in the recording of
Constantin (Wiktor Konstantynowicz) is Galina Dunkel / Tungel or Tunkel.
Rudolph Dunkel b. 1881 in Kurtna - d. ?;
his brother: Carl Johann Dunkel b. 1872 in Riisipere - d. ?,
his children: 1898 Harald Johann Dunkel in Tallinn, 1899 Marga Helene Dunkel in Koogi / Joelahtme
ca 25 km east of Tallinn.
Riisipere - close to Nissi; 23 km south of Lehola.
Dunkel, Johannes was living in Tallinn, 1904.
By Georg Dunkel from Suomi:
Elisabeth Dunkel nee Koplas (her father Michel Koplas 1840 in Vastseliina, area of Voru, Eastland -
south-east part of Estonia now, and west of Pskov 70 km) b. 1878 in Hursi, Vorumaa, Estonia but west of Pskov
and died 1953 in Helsinki;
her son:
Voldemar Dunkel b. in St Petersburg and died in Helsinki;
her husband Georg Otto Dunkel, he was living in Viipurinlaani, Suomi / the Viipuri Province
was a province of Finland from 1812 to 1945;
her grandson Georg Dunkel.
Above Voldemar Dunkel was born 1903 in St Petersburg - 1964 in Helsinki, Finland;
his father Georg Otto Dunkel b. 1873 in Szczecin, Western Pomerania - d. 1941 in Kirkkonummi,
Finland - municipality is located just outside the Helsinki Metropolitan Area;
Voldemara's wife Taisia Dunkel nee Stanovaja / Stanovay b. 1902;
her sons:
Albert, Eugen and Georg Dunkel - Finland -
his son Manuel Dunkel.
Juhan Tunkel 1862 - 1930, by Henryk Manicki.
Nicknames: Juhhan, Dunkel, born on March 4, 1862 in Humala, Keila district, Harjumaa and
d. April 1, 1930.
His children:
Annette Rosalie Turberg in Baltisch Port / Paldiski, Harjumaa, next on February 11, 1897 birth of
Julie Tunkel in Paldiski, he married to Mari Dunkel and second time to Juula Dunkel.
Next children:
1898 Maria Dunkel
and 1901 Hermine Dunkel in Humala, Harjumaa;
and 1903 Johannes Dunkel in Humala, Harjumaa.
Johannes Dunkel b. 1903 died ?, Humala, Harjumaa and his halfsister:
Annette Rosalie Turberg b. on June 27, 1893 in Baltisch Port / Paldiski, Harjumaa; m. 1920 to
Johannes Turberg,
children:
1926 Vilma Rosalie Turberg in Lehola, Harjumaa.
And her halfsister:
Julie Tunkel 1897 - d.?, Paldiski, by http://www.geni.com/people/Julie-Tunkel.
Her sister: Hermine Dunkel 1901 - d.? from Humala, Harjumaa
and son of Hermine: Heldur Jakob.
Some details on different person:
Leeno Dunkel nee Trauerberg b. on August 27, 1844 in Rannamoisa, Harjumaa, her husband
Juri Tunkel and her father Juri Trauerberg.
Her daughter Maria Pauline Hindreus nee Tunkel b. 1870.
Both women - Rita Dunkel and Galina Dunkel - lived in those years at Apteegi No 14-2 in the area Nomme.
The Apteegi street (Apteek road) in Tallinn, close to Vene str., and the Tallinna Kultuurivaartuste Amet in Old Town.
See 'A Rambling Dictionary of Tallinn Street Names' by Simon Hamilton.
In 1825 - restored merchant's harbor Baltic port / Baltijskij Port / Paldiski.
1842 - Lutheran Church of St. Nicholas was built at the expense of Nicholas I, on the proposal
of the chief of the III Department of His Majesty's Office of General A. H. Benkedorf - a native of this place,
the owner of the estate located near Keila-Joa. Created in 1856 by a special committee 'to improve on the military
side', examining the question, '...where there should be first-class marine facilities',
for the Baltic Fleet, near to the mouth of the Gulf of Finland. The Baltic port converted into the
base of the main forces of the fleet.
1857, in the Baltic port began research under the direction of Admiral Panfilov,
were taken successively in 1881 and 1889. Here was the headquarters of the Baltic Coast Defense district.
1893 - 1897 here lived Dunkel or Tunkel.
Close to Humala, in the Keila Parish, was an estate of Abram Hannibal. In Estonia, Abram Hannibal taken a family
crest when he bought an estate Karyakyula / Vana-Karjakula mois / Alt-Hohenhof - Ivan Gannibal (1735-1801),
was born in Karjakula Manor (Pushkin),
after: von Glehn, von Gernet, von Krause / Kraus.
Karjakula is a small borough in Keila Parish, Harju County, northern Estonia.
It is known that Hannibal was the chief commander of Tallinn for 10 years and married Regina Christina
Sjoberg / Sheberg in 1736; she was the daughter of the Swedish army captain Mattias Sjoberg
(the female line from the family Albedil) but her first son was born on 5 June 1735 in Vana-Karjakula mois.
The three eldest sons (Ivan, Peter and Osip) were born in Eastland, and two younger
(Isaac and Jacob), on the estates of Pskov province.
Count Alexander von Benckendorff / Aleksandr Khristoforovich Benkendorf, b. 1781 or 1783 d. 1844, was a
Russian Cavalry General; he is most frequently remembered for his later role, under Tsar Nicholas I,
as the head of the Gendarmes and the Secret Police in Imperial Russia.
Alexander von Benckendorff was born to a Baltic German family in Reval / Tallinn.
His brother Konstantin von Benkendorff was a general and diplomat,
and his sister Dorothea von Lieven.
Alexander was the first Chief of Gendarmes and Executive Director of the Third Section
from 1826 to 1844. His family possesed Schloss Fall / Keila-Joa from 1827 or 1837 and in 1830s Meremoisa /
Merremois / Meremoisa, close to Keila-Joa. After his death, the castle was owned by prince Volkonsky family.
"Konstantyn" and Alexandra KONSTANTYNOWICZ were buried at different sites;
on the site of
Konstantyn were: Lewashow Weera / Levashov Veera in 1933, 1972 and Kuznetsova Kalina 1976,
Lewaschov Konstantin / Lewasow Konstantin 1936, Straro, Sedo or Straroh Sedoh Konstantin (Constantine)
and Ma'nnik Eugen 1986.
On the site of Alexandra: Aleksandra and Ivanova Maria 1991, Donskov Peeter 1993,
Mary Grigorevna 7.11.1914 - 27.10.1911 and Peter / Pietr 09 January 1920 - 25 September 1993.
It is possible that this place was sold to a new owner. A date : 11 September 1948 and 1991
not confirmed. Sedykh were Orthodox.
The Krauze / Krause family, Latvian-German origin, before the Second War in Latvia and Estonia:
Christina Sofia Krause b. 1755 in Revel / Tallinn, d. 1825;
m. Frideriks b. 1749; her children:
b. 1776, d. 1834,
and b. ca 1780;
in Avandus was born in 1784.
They were living in Lasinurme (Lassinorm) - close to Avandus, knight manor in Simuna Parish,
Virumaa County - south of Rakvere;
Thula / Tuula, Saue Parish, Harju County, Estonia - 3 km south of Keila, 8 km soth-west of Saue, 8 km east of Lehola.
Her husband - mentioned above - b. 1749, Dorpat; he was living close to von Toll. Above
b. 1776, married in 1803 (div. 1807) in London to
Josephine Mercier (Friderichs, Aleksandrova, Weiss) b. 1778 d. 1824; she married second time
in 1820 to Aleksandr Gustav Johann Weiss
- son of b. 1760;
her son b. 1839 d. 1917;
her grandson (stepgrandson, acc. to me) Aleksandr von Weiss b. 1870.
History and genealogy of the Constantinovich family with relatives in Estonia: Tuula, Saue, Ohtu,
Harku, Nomme, Saku, Uksnurme, Lehola, Tallinn and the Harjumaa district: Krauze, Mercier, Troubetzkoy,
Sedykh from Kazan, Gernet from Estonia. The Baltic German families in Estonia: Schilling
von Cannstatt / Schilling von Canstatt / Schilling von Canstadt, von Pillar-Pilchau, Gernet,
Rehbinder, Toll, Croy, Weiss.
Her partner, 1779 - 1831.
Alexandra Konstantynowicz was buried by Rita Dunkel, and in the recording of Constantin
(Wiktor Konstantynowicz) is Galina Dunkel / Tungel or Tunkel.
Dunkel Galina was buried at the cemetery of Siselinna on 13 August 1982; here name of Rita Krause.
Maybe Rita KRAUSE is a daughter of Galina DUNKEL nee Konstantynowicz, and Rita Irene and Rita are the same person.
Rita Irene, was daughter of Heinrich.
Rita Irene Heynrihovna b. 1927; Rita-Ireene was buried at cemetery of Siselinna that is Krauze Rita-Ireene
who died on 21 November 1998.
Heinrich Dunkel, was a father of Rita, Irene; captain, husband of Dunkel Galina / Halina nee Konstantynowicz.
Heinrich Georg Dunkel / Heinrich Dunkel / Baldwin-Heinrich Dunkel was a reserve captain; Heinrich Dunkel was
poisoned in the central prison of Tallinn by the communists. On January 10, 1934 or 1935 in Tallinn -
was a funeral of the union officers leader, a reserve captain Baldwin - Heinrich Dunkel.
He had died in prison.
Inf. from Riga, Latvia:
daughter of Galina Sedykh / Dunkel nee Konstantynowicz was Irena.
Granddaughter was Sabine from Riga, the Sedykh family relatives.
After Irene's death from Tallinn brought some pictures, among them there were, pre-revolutionary.
At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Jozef Pilsudski always took Aldona Andrzejak on his lap
after his arrival in Koluszki Stare. The Andrzejak family was very close friends with Marshal Marian Spychalski's
father, who was working for the Andrzejak small car company, as well as with the Pilsudski-Dzierzynski,
Konstantynowicz-Piottuch Kublicki, and Zbieranowski families, residents of our Miezonka in the Berezyna parish. Brothers Andrzejak after 1915 lived in Miezonka, in 1917 in Moscow with the Zbieranowskis and Letitia Bowler, then they escaped to Miezonka again. In November 1918 Szostak, the Andrzejaks, Jerzy Konstantynowicz nickname Marian Konstantynowicz, and the Zbieranowskis escaped to Minsk and Lapy in independent Polish territory.
Who was the godmother of Adelajda Andrzejak, later married Zbieranowska?
My grandfather Jerzy Konstantynowicz or Marian Konstantynowicz with pseudonyms Marys, Piotr Siedlecki
and Marian Stankiewicz was a frequent guest in Koluszki Stare in the 1920s and 1930s close to Lodz. Jerzy Konstantynowicz
was known to the Szostak family from Miezonka, now in Lodz.
Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. ca 1897/1900 aka Marian Konstantynowicz b. 1898 in Miezonka or 1900 in Warsaw / Pohost, was the son of Wiktor Konstantynowicz b. 1874 in Kazan + Staroch-Siedoch of Kazan; and Wiktor was the son of General Wasyl Konstantynowicz of Kazan + Dss Trubecka; Wasyl had the second son Apolon / Apollon Konstantynowicz, 1864-1902, married Anna Armand b. 1866,
the friend of LENIN.
Apollon Vasilievich Konstantinovich (1864-1902) died in St Petersburg, m. Anna Evgenievna Armand; they had children:
Alexander Apollonovich Konstantinovich;
Evgenij Konstantinovich.
Later, after the death of Apollon V. Konstantinovich in 1902, the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company was renamed to JSC 'Electromechanical Structures'. Beginning in 1914, prototypes of the world's first four-engine bomber, the "Russian Knight," were built at the Russo-Baltic Wagon Plant in St. Petersburg using I. I. Sikorsky's designs. Its improved model was later renamed "Ilya Muromets." With co-operation of the Duflon and Konstantynowicz Company, co-owned by Nobel, the Armands and Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand.
Since 1916, JSC "Electromechanical Structures" organized the production of engines for the Ilya Muromets bomber in the city of Aleksandrovsk in the Yekaterinoslav Governorate (later the city of Zaporozhye and the 'Motor Sich' company).
Since 1909, the JSC Board of Directors included:
Chairman of the Board E. E. Armand,
Directors A. E. Armand,
E. L. Nobel, and others.
Other shareholders included
A. V. Konstantinovich's widow Anna E. Armand,
her son Alexander Armand,
professor-engineer N. R. Briling, Jewish (E. E. Armand's son-in-law), and others.
Furthermore, N. R. Briling, a leading engine specialist of the time, had already participated in 1914 with a group of scientists:
N. E. Zhukovsky,
Professor P. E. Velikhov,
and engineer V. P. Vetchinkin - in the development of a large military aircraft of the 'Ilya Muromets' type.
Evgenij Konstantinovich, the son of Apollon Konstantynowicz, the grandson of General Wasyl Konstantynowicz of Kazan, the great-grandson of Dominik Konstantynowicz the owner of Miezonka since 1842.
Eugeniusz Konstantinovich, m. MADELEN the daughter of Franc / Franciszek / MADLENE.
they had a daughter IRINA Konstantinovich b. 1910.
In 1916, the newspapers 'Petrogradsky Listok' and 'Petrogradskaya Gazeta' published long articles about Count Rasputin.
Her Majesty's favorite chambermaid, Madeleine Franzevna Zanotti, who had arrived from Darmstadt with the Empress, read it.
Alexander Mikhailovich Oamer died no earlier than 1934, a peasant from the Estonian province, served as a runner at the Imperial Court from approximately 1898. After the revolution, he was interrogated by the Provisional Government; lived in Reval / Tallinn
in then-independent Estonia. A. M. Oamer was not personally acquainted with Grigori Rasputin,
but observed him on numerous occasions.
Ivan Petrovich Konstantynowicz / Jan Konstantynowicz,
the son of Piotr Konstantynowicz,
and Jan Konstantynowicz b. 1818, died 1877, a professional Navy officer, after a cadet school - 1834 he achieved Captain 1st Rank in 1868, in 1875 he served in the Caucasian Army, died in Tiflis. Owned estates in the province of Poltava, the Pereyaslavl County, Voitovtsy village.
His daughter, Alexandra Ivanovna Konstantynowicz born 1848, and died after 1912, was wife of
L. N. Modzalevsky / Modzelewski.
Another daughter Victoria Ivanovna Konstantynowicz b. 1846, died 1899 or 1900; in 1867, she married M. P. Rehbinder, and
after second husband was O. E. Weimar. Both of Estonia.
Above Anna Evgenievna Konstantinovich nee Armand, 1866-1932 in Moscow, b. on 09 July 1866, the daughter of
Eugen Armand + Varvara Carlovna;
Anna m. twice: Apollon Vasilievich Konstantinovich and Abram Andreevich Skovno.
Abram Andreevich Skovno, 1888-1938, b. in Riga, the son of Jewish parents: Ancel Movshevich Skovno + Khana
Miryam Iosifovna.
Abram was the brother of Raisa Andreevna Skovno.
Raisa Andreevna Skovno, 1883-1967 / Rakhil Antselovna, died in Moscow.
Miryam Iosifovna Skovno nee Smolenskaya b. 1863.
Ancel Movshevich Skovno b. 1853.
Apollon Vasilievich Konstantinovich, 1864-1902 in St Petersburg.
Mnetioned Abram Andreevich Skovno born in 1888 in Riga, Jewish, the member of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks),
manager of the tire repair shop of the Main Directorate of Rubber of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry of the USSR.
Resided in Moscow, arrested on June 24, 1938. Sentenced by the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the USSR on September 16, 1938, for participating in a counter-revolutionary terrorist organization. Executed on September 16, 1938.
On April 13, 1917, Lenin with a group of Russian political emigres was in Stockholm. Together with Inessa Armand, Krupska, Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand, with Raisa Skovno.
Raisa born in 1883 to a shoemaker's family. She joined the RSDLP(b) in 1905. From 1906 to 1917, she lived in Sweden,
Denmark, and Belgium, worked in tobacco and clothing factories. She was mentioned in a letter from V. I. Lenin to A. G. Shlyapnikov on September 21, 1914.
During the First World War, she participated in the Parvus-Ganetsky "trading affair". Parvus was from BEREZYNA. She returned to Russia in April 1917 as part of a group of emigres led by V. I. Lenin. She participated in the October Revolution in Moscow.
Abram, the brother of named Raisa, was educated at home and worked as a bristle weaver. Member of the RSDLP(b) since 1903.
He worked in Riga; in 1904, he was briefly arrested; in 1906, he was arrested and, on December 2, by a temporary military court in Riga, convicted of passing an illegal brochure to a soldier; he was sentenced to exile in the Shelaevskaya volost of the Yenisei province. In 1907, he fled to Riga, and from there abroad; in 1910, he lived in France, and met V. I. Lenin that same year. From 1914, he was in Switzerland with Anna Konstantynowicz. He returned to Russia in a sealed train, in 1925, he published his memoirs about Lenin;
he was arrested on June 24, 1938.
General Franciszek Paszkowski's daughter, Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska intermarried to the Armand family
in Moscow, and her granddaughter Anna Konstantynowicz nee Armand led Lenin on behalf of the Polish
underground associated with Jozef Pilsudski and the British intelligence net / the Illuminati of London.
Anna Armand married Apolon Konstantynowicz, the son of General Wasyl Konstantynowicz of Kazan.
Wasyl had the second son Wiktor Konstantynowicz b. 1874, who was living in Estonia and he had the son Jerzy Konstantynowicz b. 1898, nick-name Marian Stankiewicz, P. Siedlecki in 1939, Marian Konstantynowicz aft. Dec. 1918.
Jozef Pilsudski was a friend of the family Andrzejak from Koluszki Stare near Lodz bef. 1914 - Adela
Andrzejak / Aldona Andrzejak m. Karol Zbieranowski born in MIEZONKA, the friend of Andrzejak, Szostak, Konstantynowicz.
Andrzejak "Czarny" was living in Miezonka and Moscow during the First World War. Andrzejak joined themselves
in marriage ties both with Zbieranowski from Miezonka and with Wiktoria Konstantynowicz Zbieranowska,
a daughter of Stanislaw Konstantynowicz, the owner of the post-Radziwill property in Miezonka.
At present, from Bydgoszcz, after 2007, Grzegorz Karwat was sent to me, from a family connecting the clan:
Janusz Onyszkiewicz-Karwat-Jozef Pilsudski.
Marshal Jozef Pilsudski conducted arms smuggling from armaments factories in Saint Petersburg
in the years 1900/1905, where the Konstantynowicz family had the most modern aviation and electrical plants
in Tsarist Russia. This is the Apolon Konstantynowicz family + Anna Armand descended from Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska,
the daughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, secretary of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko near Paris.
This is my Konstantynowicz family, part of which lived in Miezonka, Belarus where my grandfather
Jerzy Konstantynowicz / Marian Stankiewicz / Marian Konstantynowicz stayed in 1918. They were friends
with Andrzejak from Koluszki Stare, and here Jozef Pilsudski often stayed. Here lived Zbieranowski from Miezonka;
Szostak, Bronowicki lived in Lodz, and also came from Miezonka; Umecki near Tuszyn; Andrzejak was together
with Jerzy Konstantynowicz and with Zbieranowski in Moscow during the Bolshevik revolution.
Andrzejak lived in Miezonka in 1915-1918, and then in Lodz and Koluszki. This is the intelligence
network of the Jozef Pilsudski organization.
Helena Paszkowska married Dzieduszycka was the cousin to Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska b. ca 1819,
married Armand, who had granddaughter Anna Armand married Apolon Konstantynowicz. Apolon was the brother of Wiktor Konstantynowicz of Kazan. Wiktor Konstantynowicz with nick-name Staroch-Siedoch was my great-grandfather, ie the father of Jerzy Konstantynowicz/Marian Konstantynowicz, with nickname Marian Stankiewicz, the Colonel in 1939 of the Polish military intelligence in 1918 until 1947. Anna Armand Konstantynowicz was the friend of Lenin and Inessa Armand, closest to
the Saparow-Japaridze-Maypariani clan intermarried Dukes Orenburg (the family of the Romanow emperors).
This is the family of Julianna Czerny or Julia Franciszka Szwarcenberg-Czerny (born Paszkowska in 1813),
the daughter of Wojciech Paszkowski b. in 1765/1780 + Ludwika GALESKA / Ludwina Galezka Paszkowski b. in 1783.
Julianna / Julia Franciszka Szwarcenberg-Czerny born Paszkowska in 1813, had 2 siblings:
Franciszek Onufry Paszkowski and Helena Dzieduszycka b. ca 1810/1814.
Jan Gwalbert Aleksander Pawlikowski, senior, 1860-1939, b. in Medyka,
the son of Mieczyslaw Gwalbert Pawlikowski + Helena DZIEDUSZYCKA b. 1837.
Above Helena Pawlikowska Dzieduszycka, 1837 in Horodenka - 1918 in Lwow,
the daughter of Count Eugeniusz Dzieduszycki + Helena PASZKOWSKA, 1810/1814-1880,
the daughter of
Wojciech Paszkowski, the half-brother of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, whos daughter Maria Wilhelmina Paszkowska married Armand in Moscow, and Maria was my relative only (Bogdan came from Jerzy b. 1898 + Zofia Plaszczewska; Jerzy Konstantynowicz was the son of Wiktor Konstantynowicz b. 1874 in Kazan; Wiktor was the son of General Wasyl Konstantynowicz working at the Kazan University; Wasyl Konstantynowicz m. Dss Trubecka; Wasyl was the son of Dominik Konstantynowicz the landlord of Miezonka in 1842 + Piottuch-Kublicka 1-voto Szumska. The granddaughter of above Maria Wilhelmina was Anna Armand Konstantynowicz married Apolon Konstantynowicz, the son of General Wasyl Konstantynowicz + Dss Trubecka. Maria Wilhelmina Armand nee Paszkowska b. ca 1819, the daughter of General Franciszek Maksymilian Paszkowski, who was the son of Jan Paszkowski of Brody).
Count Eugeniusz Dzieduszycki, 1801-1857, d. in Cracow, the son of Wawrzyniec Marcin Dzieduszycki b. 1772 + Anastazja MIER, 1770-1845 in Lwow, the daughter of
Jan Mier + Marianna TARNOWSKA.
We back to Artur Stanislaw Potocki.
ARTUR POTOCKI was the Count, the owner of the Krzeszowice and Lancut estates,
graduated of the Ernangen Protestant University, officer of the Polish army, the adjutant of Prince Jozef Poniatowski in 1812,
the adjutant of the emperor of France [fligiel-adjutant of Emperor Napoleon I] - Napoleon I - in 1815
[Napoleon Bonaparte I abdicated on 22 June 1815 in favour of his son Napoleon II. On 24 June the Provisional
Government proclaimed the fact to the French nation and the world].
Wojciech Paszkowski [the half-brother of General Franciszek Paszkowski] was the manager of KRZESZOWICE
owned by Artur Potocki. Wojciech Paszkowski b. ca 1765, managed also Trzebniew / Trzebniow [not Trzebnica] of BYSTRZANOWSKI.
CAPTAIN Wojciech Paszkowski, 1765/1780 - 1856, the brother of famous General Franciszek Paszkowski [close to the TEMPLARS -
in Cracow] who was the friend of General Tadeusz Kosciuszko [Kosciuszko was the friend of Thomas Jefferson b. 1743 -
Illuminati]. Wojciech Paszkowski, 1780 - 1856, was the plenipotentiary [1821-1832] of Artur Potocki / Artur Stanislaw
Potocki [b. 1787 in Paris / Paryz, died in 1832 in Wien / Wieden - Artur Potocki, the Templar masonic degree,
in 1830-1832 in CRACOW closely cooperated with GENERAL FRANCISZEK PASZKOWSKI in The Committee for the Reconstruction
of the Krakow Castle in the Free City of Krakow and its District (1830 - 1836). The Committee, whose work was
supervised by Maciej Rembowski, the first manager - only nominal president was Count Artur Potocki - followed by
general Franciszek Paszkowski, and this Committee was never formally resolved, his activity decreased in 1833,
and from 1836 his last documents came], Napoleonic officer.
Wojciech Paszkowski was Commissioner General to Artur Potocki. Wojciech Paszkowski born in 1765 or in 1780.